davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1932-09-02
GRONAU PLANE
NEARS TOKYO
HERBERT MANNING

TOKYO, Sept. 2 G.N.s).-
Capt. Wolfgang Won Gronau and
his three aides arrived at Kaku-
mabetsu Bay, in the Kurile Is
lands today, completing one Of
the most hazardous hops of their
westward flight around the world.
The Germans flew across the
north Pacific from Attu, on the
extreme westward tip of the Aleu-
tian Islands. They were favored
with ideal weather and finished
the hop hours ahead of schedule.
Sunday they are due at the
Kasumigaura naval airport north
of Tokyo, the aerial base which
welcomed the Graf Zeppelin on
its journey here several years ago.
The Washington times., 1932-09-02
Continued from Page y

Continues from rage ~
trial" and that Walker had not
been accorded fair trial.
The two counsel tables in the
executive chamber were deserted
when Governor Roosevelt entered
the chamber with his special
counsel, Martin Conhoy. and
his legal arviser, M. Madlwin
Fertig.
Seating himself at his big desk,
Governor Roosevelt took from his
pocket a telegrame he had re-
ceived earlier in the day from
John J. Curtin, walkers counsel,
and John McGlY1n, associate
counsel. He said:
~ desire to read the follow
ing telegram into the records"
It read:
I'm view of the resignation Of
James j. Walker as mayor of
New York, we will not be
present today for the scheduled
hearing"
HEARINGS CLOSED"
Governor Roosevelt then die
tated. the following brief state
ment to the official stenographer:
"The Honorable James J.
The Washington times., 1932-09-02
Gains By Candidates
In Presidential Poll

tabulaon that ooOS ShoOs the total Uote thus
President HooUe and Governor Roosevelt the
nGtioUde presidential poll The Washington Times and
other Hearst 1t also shows the majority that each
ddate has in each State in Which he is leading.
addition giUeS the of each candidate the latest
from State compared Dth the last
State These State reports usually
q week apart.
feature of this table ShOOS the net of each
mproUed his position
compared the preceding report from that State.
The Washington times., 1932-09-02
Garage Blast Kills
One Man, Burns One

CLEVELAND, Sept. 2 G.N.SD .
A gasoline explosion wrecked a
steel garage here today. killing
one man and burning another.
The fatality victim was Walter c..
Murray. 80. of Lakewood, a
suburb. assistant supervisor of
the Commercial Oil Company,
which operates the garage. Will
liam Meyers. "a, received treat
ment for burns on the hands and
face.
The Washington times., 1932-09-02

candidates.
These included the petitions
of George Hiram Mann, a
perennial candidate, who sought
to run for the nomination in
the primary against Repre-
sentative Ruth 3. Pratt; Mrs.
Beatrice Beckerman, running
against Walter S. Mack, ir., the
Republican candidate for the
Senatorial seat now held by
Senator Samuel H. HofStadter,
and Norman Kaiser, who
wanted the Republican nomi-
nation for sheriff.
Mrs. Pratt and Mr.. Mack
now remain unoppoSed in the
primary.
The Washington times., 1932-09-02
Tunneys Arriving
TOdau From Abroad

NEW YORK, Sept. U.N.SD .
Gene Tunney, retired heavy
weight champion of the world,
and Mrs. Tunney; Fred Astaire,
dancer; Ely CulbertSOn. contract
bridge expert, and Gerard Camp
bell. British consul general. were
among passengers due in New
York today from abroad.
The Washington times., 1932-09-02

coming D8Gk
to Broadway to begin all over
again.
"NO, i am not going to begin
all over again with any
milliOnaireS. A year Of being
stony broke has done me Z
lot of good. 1 have finished
a play, and I am hoping TO see
1t produced"
Miss Caldwell lost everything
in the 1929 Wall Street crash.
The Washington times., 1932-09-02

thor, and his
e S ira n G ed
W life ha v e
been carrying
on for over
two ye arS.
h a S reached
a new climax.
Mrs. Louise
Dinehart has
obtained a n
or er from
S U p r e m e
Court Justice
Julius Miller
directing the
Fox Film
The Washington times., 1932-09-02

in New York
county, and
par ticularly
in the Seven
teenth Con.
greS nal
a n d S en- o.
torial dis
tricts, dis
a p p e a r e d
W he tn e
B oa I'd o t
e lee t ions
t ew out
tn e d eSig-
mating petit
tionS of the
B e cke rman
The Washington times., 1932-09-02

show cause why Dinehart'S
weekly salary should not sup
ply the alimony payments OF
$3.50 a week.
The wife said:
II am penniless. 1 have net
sufficient money to buy food
for myself and my son. Alan.
jr. Mr.. DInehart Is in Calii0R-
MIA enjoying every luxury ana
living on a paIatlal estate"
The Washington times., 1932-09-02

$4,000 for
her five years
of love with
J oh n w.
H u b b ar d,
Pit t S b urgh
shovel king"
"a rate of
$4,000 a
We ar h a S
t a k n just
t h a t long
again to lose
, every cent
Of it. She
said today:
And I'm
onnnin0 hnoE
The Washington times., 1932-09-02
PEOPLE
Who Interest
You and
What They
Are Doing
Perennial Candidate
Again Subdued

NEW YORK, Sept. 2.-The
Beckerman insurgent opposi-
tion to the Republican ticket
The Washington times., 1932-09-02
Shovel Kings Darling
Is Stone Broke

NEW YORK, Sept. 2.-Anne
Caldwell, raven.haired Broad
way actress, who received
The Washington times., 1932-09-02
The Dineharts' Battle
Continues Anon

NEW YORK, Sept. 2.-The
alimony battle which Alan Dine
hart, actor, playwright and au-
The Washington times., 1932-09-02

(coHtisusd from PGRs -
doubt about the course he will
follow In certifying a vacancy in
the mayors office to the board
OF elections.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01
The Wrong Economy

Next week the new board of review will take up
the city budget and listen to appeals of the organza
tons of big taxpayers for a reduction of rates.
One of the spots where these organizations will
ask for economy is in the recreation department
They want the community houses closed. They as
sert that the city has money to maintain these
institutions
If there is any place where such economy should
not be put into effect it is in the matter of ause
ment and entertainment.
While it is very important that the jobless have
food clothing and shelter it is quite as important
that they also have some form of escape from them
selves
The man who loses his job no longer belongs to
industry or business.
The family without funds is automatically cut
of from the usual means of providing relief from
pressing cares by entertainment that requires money
Enforced leisure without some means of entertain
nent or amusement is not leisure but desperation.
In this city, this winter there is a need for COM
Inunity gatherings that will permit groups to enter
tain themselves without cost.
The community center is not luxury. In these
DAYS it is necessity for those who use these build
ngs and an insurance for those who want things to
keep on they are
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01

ment of the germ in relationship
to human disease.
The next step has been to de-
termine the way in which the germ
gets into the body, and then what
happens to it after it is in the hui
man body.
Once in the tissue of the lung,
the germ produces definite changes.
1t has been found that its growth
and the progress of these changes
can be prevented by various pro-
cedures which will put the lung at
rest.
These procedures involve not only
actual rest of the entire individ-
ual in bed, but specific rest of the
lung brought about by the weight
of Sandbags applied to various por-
tons of the body, and the use OF
pulmothorax, which is the injection
Of air around the lung, forcing it to
collapse.
They involve also the use Of va
rious surgical procedures, which
bring about a complete and perma-
nent collapse of the diseased lung
and finally the cutting of nerves
which control the movements of
the diaphragm and thereby bring
about the rest of the lung.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01
Politics and Judges

The Endorsement of Judge Harry Chamberin by
group Of lawyers should result in determined effort
to take the bench out Of politics
That any judge should be elected as either Re-
publican or a Democrat is in itself suggestion that
Justice is partisan.
Under the present system Of electing judges on
partisan nominations, the judge must necessarily be
good politician, rather than good Judge If he ex-
poets to remain in Office.
The case Of Judge Chamberlin is case in point
He is out Of favor with the forces Of Cofnism be-
cause he refused to his Office for the benefit Of
that dominating force in Republican politics.
The same condition exists in the case Of Judge
Clarence Martin of the supreme court.
He has written number Of dissenting opinions
that appealed to the plain citizen being good law
and substantial justice They did not appeal to the
political desires of the rules of his party.
Under a nonpartisan ballot, at an election held
at different date than that which other officials
elected it is likely that both these judges would
be Endorsed with considerable unanimity In par
tisan election, they must campaign for ONCE with
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01
DAILY HEALTH SERVICE
--D DAILY HEALTH SERVICE
IT. B. Bug Is Given Intensive Study

likely to be asked for money on
his birthday; he is likely to be asked
for donation to commemorate the
life of his favorite relations.
He is provided with occasions that
will put him into a genial humor
and then solicited for his contribu-
tions while in a giving" mood.
1t is somewhat similar to the type
of study the scientists are now MAX
ing of the germ of tuberculosis.
They are looking into the natural
history of this extraordinary bug.
They are taking it apart and
studying it chemically. They are
finding out what it will do under
various circumstances and in vari-
GUS environments.
They are breeding it into nu-
merous generations and they are
studying the effects on these vari-
GUS generations of different types
of diet and air and similar condi-
tions.
They are studying not only the
effects Of the germ as a whole, but
the effects of its protein, it's fat
and its sugars.
Obviously this type of study must
yield information of great value in
controlling the growth and develop
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01

about the same methods that used to elect con-
stable.
The taking Of the courts out of partisan politics
is necessary if the courts are to regain any
of public confidence.
1t is a matter Of some concern that the courts do
not generally command public respect and confidence
Even the supreme court in the past has been
under suspicion of writing its decisions with an eye
to the political future Of the members The city
manager decision is a case in point
1t is q matter Of record that both the United
States senators on record as trying to influence
the court in decision that Of the contempt trial
Of the late Rev. E. Shumaker of the Anti Saloon
League.
In that case, Senator Robinson appealed to his
colleague to do what he could to save Shumaker
from jail Senator Watson wrote and it is in the
record, that he had written letters to Indiana to
see what could be done.
Under a nonpartisan system Of electing Judges
as is in effect in some states there is better
chance of getting real judges instead Of good poll
ticians the bench.
That change is more important than the cleo
ton OF any particular judge in the coming campaign
The big drive by lawyers of all parties should be
for the abolition of system that forces candidates
for judgeships to pass partisan test rather than
to show qualifications for unbiased and uncontrolled
actions after election.
No judge should be compelled to appeal to party
workers for his election
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01
Sense and Sentiment

VOU may argue, if you please,
i that Gandhi's death or VIC
tory slogan when he began his fast
was sentimental gesture-that
even if he died he had proved
nothing.
But this argument is raised by
those who believe that If you kill
somebody else you have hammered
home the justice and the logic of
your cause. Gandhi chose the bet
ter way. He proved not only his
sincerity, but his determination.
Whether it is reasonable or not,
the world has ample proof that
when a man dies for an idea that
idea will live on.
If Gandhi had called upon his
followers to take up arms and meet
the forces of the British govern
ment in the field it is possible that
the English troops might have had
difficult time of it, although, with
their inferior equipment, it is hard
to see how the Indians could have
prevailed.
But in any case the issue would
have become obscured beneath the
battle smoke. At the end Of a few
major engagements, hardly man
on either side would have known
Just what he was fighting about.
1t is very hard to carry on an ar
gument when the guns begin to
shoot.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01
.WeaponS and Tools

FRAGMENTS Of crude, undec-
Il Grated pottery were found in
the graves. There also were weap-
ons, tools, and ornaments made of
stone, flint, bone and shell.
There were no traces Of wooden
objects or textiles of any kind"
Walker reports, but spear and jave-
lin heads, knives. drills and scrap
ers were numerous, all made from
native flint and showing rather
crude workmanship.
There were hammers and grind
ers made of water-worn stones, with
little artificial shaping.
''Mussel shells used as spoons were
found inside box-turtle shells, which
had been Scraped out to serve as
bowls.
THE most unusual object found
was part of an antler tip notched
near the end which was part of an
'atlatP or throwingstick used for
hurting darts. This is a more prim-
tive weapon than the bow and ar
row.
Nearly three weeks was required
to clear this cavern of the ash,
charcoal, and dirt which in some
places had accumulated to depth
of five feet.
The burials were scattered from
front to back of the cave and ranged
in depth from 10 to 80 inches.
Following this discovery curious
examples of rock drawing in the
same region were studied. Whether
these were made by the cave dwell
ers can not be determined.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01
Peoples Voice

Editor Times-Recently a COM
mentator reviewed an article by
Bruce Barton on Don't Change
Horses" in one Of your citys papers
and made Lincoln's reelection the
major reason for not changing now.
Second, that Roosevelt should not
appeal to the people. It's class
appeal"
There is no comparison between
Hoover and Lincoln in time or cir
cumstances. In 1864 few Democrats
were in congress and the south was
under martial law. However, Lin
coin believed in change. Many
times he changed generals over
night.
Many Democrat generals were
promoted, chief among them Grant,
a lifelong Democrat and four years
later nominated and elected by C.
o. P.
Suppose Washington had said 1et
King George go on, he is on the job,
the tax question is important" Have
we a tax question today? France
changes government frequently if
needed. England does likewise.
Why should we not change after
a decade Of mistakes, broken prom
iseS and great poverty everywhere,
except at the top? There must be
a change.
What can Roosevelt do, but ap-
peal to the people? Hoover says
they need more instruction"
Roosevelt assumes they know and
have felt the results of misrule.
The commentator thought there
might be ADLER Democrats. We grant
there are many able Democrats. Are
there no other ADLER G.. o. P. lead
ers? Roosevelt was the desired
choice in convention. Give him a
sympathetic congress and he viii
obtain results.
"Giye Hoover four years more?H
Why, when Hoover says many times
in his acceptance essay, II will con-
tinue and maintain, this and that
Is that what the people wapt? Dc
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01
Just Every Day Sense
By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

GRAND thing about this depression Is that 1t
L n has widened womens horizons.
The need for social service workers and for
more personal charities has given many housewife
q new perspective on life
Women, when things go WELL likely to limit
their friendships to small groups. They have special
little cliqueS, few intmates, with whom they play
and whose family secrets they know, and that often
will be the extent of their social sphere.
And comfortable will they find themselves in
this small, easy-going crowd that they dislike
to meet other women whose interests may be alien
to their own.
Hence their outlook on life can become danger
ously narrow. They miss many fine contacts and
many inspiring experiences
For you can not understand woman unless you
know many different kinds of women. And you
never will realize true friendship unless you can have
friends in several stations Of society.
no not ignore the little serious minded neighbor
- who tolls over her foreign missionary work for
she may have splendid ideas to give you. Don't scorn
q chat with your aundreSS, who may be wiser In
many ways than you are.
Don't fail to get glimpse Of the dreams and am
billions of manicurist of the pale little thing
who stands behind the counter of the flve-and-ten
All these people make up your civilization and
your world and it would be a great pity to die with
out having understood them
I know any number of sheltered women Who after
spending week at the city commisSary where the
destitute for food after working at the chill
drens home or the day nursery have been born again
They new beings, aglow with interest in life
and people, and deeply concerned over the fate of
men and women with whom they would not have
rubbed shoulders three years ago.
And how improved they themselves are by this
experienced For though you may have all culture
and all knowledge, without an understanding heart
you are but half woman
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01
IT SEEMS TOME BY HE REH2%

One man with true concern is
worth an army of a million. A few
standing shoulder to shoulder can
hold the pass. The function of the
fighter who trusts to spear or gun
ends with his death. Knock him
down and the path is clear.
But the British government finally
did have the sense to realize that
Gandhi dead still would go march
ing on in the newly kindled passion
for his cause.
And what he succeeded in doing
need not be an isolated episode
attributed to the peculiar psychol-
ogy of the east. In some respects
his task was harder than if he had
been a leader in England, America
or Germany.
After all, we have means of close
communication with a multitude
which were not available to him. He
could not, for instance, talk to his
countrymen over a oast-to-coast
radio network or be syndicated
through vast chains of newspapers.
The matter was more arduous,
and yet there seems to have been
not the least doubt in even the most
remote portions of India as to what
Gandhi stood for and why.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01

TINE political point involved in
L. Gandhi's hunger strike is of
necessity obscure and perplexing to
the average American. Few of us
have sufficient knowledge to pass
upon the merits of a controversy
concerning the "untouchables."
But the victory won by the little
man in a. loin cloth is far more i'm
portant than the immediate issue
involved. 1t seems to me that he
has answered the cry of those who
say, well, of course, paci1sm is all
very pretty, but it isn't practical"
I can think Of no happening in
recent world affairs in which any
body has proved himself SO intense
ly practical as Gandhi. He is, if you
like, a religious, q political and an
economic fanatic.
But, then, nobody has ever said
that nonresistance was easy. 1t can
be made effective only by the de-
termination of an individual or &
group of individuals.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01
Up to New York Itself

+ HOLD no brief for Tammany
4 hall, or the political philosophy
Tor which it stands. I think the
people of New York could do bet
ter without it than with it. I think
such an organization tends to breed
corruption, favoritism, laWlessness.
and bad government.
I think New York City is one of
the worst managed communities in
America, that its economic condi-
ton is alarming, and that drastic
remedies are in order. I think that
Tammany is largely. responsible for
the extravaganza and incompetence
which have led to such state of
affairs.
But when all that has been said.
1t does not prove that meddling by
the state, or any other outside force
is the best corrective.
On the contrary, it suggests that
outside meddling is likely to make
matters worse, and this is borne out
by past experiences.
In the end, we are going to find
out that New York never will be
cleaned up until New Workers are
ready to do it.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01
CARVINGS Found

A I two localities Walker found
4 n pictures and symbols carved on
the rock. AS third site, he found
pictures painted with red ochre.
Humans, snakes, tracks, sun,
moon, stars and unrecognizable
forms, were depicted" Walker says.
Pottery, flint, and bone fragments
in pile of ashes and refuse under
the rock shelter indicate strongly
that these figures were the work of
Indians.
Some curious rocks bearing cary
ings were found in a field several
miles away. There were thirty
three of these rocks, with only their
fiat surfaces exposed at the level Of
the ground.
On these surfaces were inscribed
geometrical figures circles. conbi-
nations of circles and dots within
circles.
Time and weather so nearly had
ooliterated the carvings that it was
necessary to dust fine sand into
them to bring them out clearly.
IN addition to purely geometric
designs, there were realistic repre-
sensations Of human hand and foot
prints and of tracks of animals.
They probably were made with a
ceremonial purpose and may con-
stitute the records Of clan or tribal
gatherings.
Carvings also were found on the
walls Of an enormous sandstone
cave. They were carved into the
soft rock as deep as half an inch in
some places.
There were realistic figures OF
men and turtles, birds and other
animals, some geometric figures of
diamonds, straight bars and disks
and-most suggestive of all-numer-
Gus representations of conventional
lied human beings and an animal
strongly suggesting a, horse &"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01
Questions and
Answers

How much has the United States
loaned to Foreign countries, ex-
elusive of the United State gov
eminent loans?
AT the end of 1891 the value of
private loans was estimated at ST.
$50, 100000.
When and where was Sir Harry
Lauder born and where did he make
his first professional appearance?
He was born in Portobello. Scot
land, in August, 1870, and his pro-
feSSlonal debut was made as a bow
at Arbroath, Scotland.
Who was the first premier Of the
republic of Poland?
Ignace Paderewski, the pianist.
What is the annual salary of the
Governor Of Ohio?
$4,000.
Name the author of the quota
ton: Truth crushed to earth shall
rise again?
William Cullen Bryant in "The
Battlefield"
How old is Adolph Hitler Of Ger
many?
Forty-three.
Name the largest city in Central
America?
New Guatemala, capital of the re-
public Of Guatemala.
What is the next time. after IL
o'clock that the hands Of clock
overlap?
About 51s minutes after / o'clock
Are any United States coins mint
ed in foreign countries?
No.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-10-01

liberties of my people," can not
see the joke at all.
At least, I can not see Gandhi as
the butt of it. The joke is on us,
who go about our way saying that
this or that should be done, but
never having the stamina or the
courage to pit our will against
forces which Cypress us. Possibly
we are growing little blase about
starvation.
7 do not know that Gandhis
equivalent is among us, but if he
rises up I prophesy that here, among
the hardheads and the rational, he
will sweep on to triumph.
That sort of determination is
triple-armored and can not be
swept aside by any irrelevancy or
violence.
Copyright. 1882, by The Tines