davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-10
Unemployed. Councils Call
for Support of Bonus March
Signal for Renewed Struggle Organize and
Fight for Bonus Relief and Insurance"

amount, 100000, or rs per cent
would go TO real estate sharks for
building sites. The balance would
give work to at most 10000 Of the
Is million unemployed throughout
the country, at less than $40 per
week!
These shameful receptions are be-
ing put over behind a snokescreen
Of sham battles between Republicans
and Democrats. The jobiess masses,
whose starvation relief rations are
being drastically cut and in many
cases discontinued altogether, are
confused by means of every known
trick Of parliamentary chicanery.
The capitalist press runs screaming
headlines announcing the introduc-
ton, debate over and passage of
each such proposal as a great VIC
tory which will put an end to suf-
fering and want.
Intensity, Sharpen, Raise To Greater
Militancy The Struggle For Real
Unemployment Relief!
While the army of jobless grows
by leaps and bounds, all available
relief funds are everywhere. reported
exhausted.
We Must Fight For Our Lives.
The capitalist class understands
full well the significance of the Bonus
March. They realize that it is part
Of the mass struggle against unem-
ployment and their hunger policy.
They know that if the workers or
ganize and fight, If they show the
determination which is expressed by
the Bonus Marchers, then indeed, the
workers can win the fight against
hunger.
The present situation calls for tho
sharpest and most bitter struggles in
the history of the United States.
Every block and neighborhood,
every flop-house and kitchen,
every shop and union, must have its
own elected committee to lead the
struggle. The theory that unem-
ployment and suffering is NOT SO
acute in the summer time, is with
out foundation or justification. Right
now when this will be the excuse
given for cutting relief, we must fight
most stubbornly against every such
attempt.
Mass marches, similar to the pre-
sent Bonus March, must be organ
lied in every city, county and state.
These must be carefully prepared so
that fascist elements, spies and dupes
Of the bosses shall not worm their
way into leadership as they have
done in the Bonus March.
The growing army of demagogues
must be combatted. exposed and de-
feated. Their every scheme must be
revealed as part Of the hunger Of
fensive of the ruling class. We must
oppose against them a united milit-
ant workingclass stubbornly fighting
for, Unemployment Insurance at the
expense of the government and en-
ployers, as provided for by the Work
ers Unemployment Insurance Bill.
Our united forces must be rallied
for support of the candidates of the
workingclass in the election cam
paign. Our struggle for Foster and
Ford and our fighting program must
be our answer to the fraudulent
schemes of the capitalist politicians
of the Republican, Democratic and
Socialist parties.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-10


In spite of radical phrases, the Gov
ernor Olsens and Mayor Mahoneys
of Minnesota, just Like the Socialist
Party Mayor Hoan of Milwaukee,
have proven themselves the enemies
of the workers.
Fascists Banquet Mahoney.
While Foster was thus exposing
Mahoney, the mayor was doing the
same himself. He was gorging at
banquet attended by the Italian Con-
sui eneral Can agent Of MussolinD
and leading Italian fascists.
One Of the new mayors first acts
was to address and reassure a con-
vention Of Minnesota bankers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-10

TO arouse the workers of the whole
world on behalf Of the Scottsboro
boys, Lucille is touring Ohio. Besides
speaking in Cleveland, she is also APP
pearing in Youngstown. Warren,
Akron, and Toledo. Following are
the dates Of her meetings and the
halls at which she will speak:
Youngstown, June 9, Ukrainian
Hall, s2S West4Rsyen st.
Warren, June 10, Hippodrome
Hall, High st.
Akron, June IL, Workers Center,
3 West Bartgcs st.
Toledo, June IA,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-10
FOSTER PROVES
MAHONEY PARTY
STARVES JOBLESS
Fascists Feast Farmer
Labor Mayor as Foster
Denounces Him
CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE,
mist Party at the Duluth meetings.


mist Party at the Duluth meetings.
Blow to Fake Farmer Labor Party
ST. PAUL, MINI, June (by maiD
Three Foster meetings, packed to
oyerflowing, in the Twin Cities" of
st. Paul and Minneapolis, was pow
erful answer to the betrayal of the
workers by the Farmer Labor Party.
And it was right in their stronghold,
TOO.
In Minneapolis, after the Conlmu-
mist Election Campaign Committee
had secured permit for meeting
to be addressed by Foster in North
High School Auditorium, and had
sold enough tickets to fill the hall,
the Farmer-Labor members on the
school board voted to cancel the per-
nit and the board did cancel it. Fos-
ter spoke in two other halls in Min
neapohs instead.
Scores of Negro and white workers,
many of them from metal and rail-
way shops and from the packing
houses, joined the Communist Party
at these meetings.
The capitalist press here admits
that the foster meetings in the Twin
Cities" were impressive demonstra-
tons of strength" Foster was greet
ed by tremendous ovationS at each
meeting.
Radio Speech.
In addition to those at the meet
ings, thousands of Minnesota work.
ers listened In on Fosters radio
speech Tuesday over WREM, in
which he made magnificent APP
peal for support for the Communist
election campaign platform. (See the
six main planks published at The
top of the first page of the Daily
Worker)
Capitalism must give way TO So
cialisrn," Foster declared, Capitalism
will not die Of its own accord--it
must be killed. We are fighting for a
Soviet government in the United
States"
The radio address and the st. Paul
mass meeting in Central Ball Room
took place on the same day that Will
liam Mahoney, the new Fsrmer-La-
Dor Party mayor of st Paul. was in
augurated.
Mahoney Ignores Jobiess,
"Mahoney raises such fake issues
as gangsterisnl, cheaper electric rates,
and less taxation and clean govern
ment, but ignores the most impor-
tant issue, that of relief for the In-
employed workers OF st. Paul." said
Foster, and continued:
1T is like trying to paint house
while the whole structure is III
flames"
Let Mr.. Mahoney go TO the work
ers who live on garbage dumps in
your 'Hooverville, and see how much
they are interested in cheaper cleo
trio rates and taxation.
mi. Mahoney, on the question OF
unemployment relief. tries to pass
the buck to the Federal government,
in line with other takers. the mayors
Of various cities who are now in
Washington hypocritically pretend
ing that they are concerned with the
problems Of the unemployed. The
Hoover government passes the buck
right back to the cities, and mean
while the unemployed starve.
The Farmer-Labor Party. just
Like the Socialist Party, Is q party
Tor capitalism against the workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-10
Wants Communists off BaIIok,

u
Wants Communists Off Ballet,
WASHINGTON June "a de-
mand that the Communist Party bs
prevented from appearing on the BAL
lots in the elections was made on the
floor of the House of Representatives
by Congressman Blanton, democrat,
during the discussion on the Dfes'B Bill,
it became known today.
The Dies Bill was passed by the
House and is soon to come up for
consideration by the Senate. Mean
while, a national wave of protest is
developing against this bill, which, if
enacted would result in the deporta :
ton Of additional thousands of for
eign born workers.
Wants Action
Now the time has come when we
ought to stop putting on our ballots
any Communist ticket in decent Am
erican elections" the vociferous Tex
as congressman declared.
Earlier in the discussion Blanton
volunteered to furnish a precise def
milton Of Communism. II shall ex-
plain it." he said. affiliated with
Communists means when they meet
with Communists, when they en-
courage Communists, when they speak
Communistic language to ComnruS
nists from their Communists plat-
forms at Communists meetings. Thew
are affiliated with them when they
do that"
Socialist Party Approved
At the same time an approving nod
to the Socialist Party came from
Congressman Stafford who said that
he would not like to see Law passed
that would give the right TO irnnigrs-
ton officials to deport socialistag
Not only complete asylum but un-
official approval is given to the white
guard troops in the United States by
the phrasing of the Dies Bill aimed
against militant foreign-born workers
which defines a Communist as ons
who believes in, advises, advocates
the overthrow by force or violence of
goernments, constituted authority, or
social order, existing in countries nod
under the control Of Connntr.sts.A
This provocative slur against 81
workers and peasants government rs
the Soviet Union at the same tarns
implies the aiding and abetting Of
the sinister anti-Soviet agencies NOW
operating in the United States
Essence of Bill
The high point of the Dies Bill Is
that before foreign-born worker
charged with being Communist can
be deported the authorities, accordins
to the present immigration law, prove
in each case his utilization, aud that
his political views make him subject
to deportation. The Dies Bill, how
ever, contains a so-called definition
o ia Communist. In the words Of
Congressman Bachmann. member Of
the notorious Fish Committee and
tool Of the open-shop coal operators
OF West Virginia. should the bill I'M
der consideration become law a Conn
munist may be deported on his adj
mission or on proof that he is d
Communist or affiliated with ths
Communist organization Thereccre
1t will materially aid In the depogtas
ton Of all alien Communists"
Protest Continues
With an increasing realization Of
the sinister nature of this bill, the
protest movement against it is grow
ns. Trade unions, workers fraternal
organizations and individual workers
are called upon by the International
Labor Defense and the Committee TOR
the Protection of the Foreim-Borr-
to deluge the senate with rrvterte
against its adoption, ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-10
Scores Betrayal of Debs--In Debs'
Home Town,

TERRE HAUTE. Ind, June o.
James w. Ford, Communist candi-
date for vice-president spoke here
Sunday to 300 workers from the
court house steps. After Ford ex-
posed, in this, Gene Debs' home town,
the betrayal of Debs' fighting spirit
by the Socialist Party leaders who
now use his name, 300 workers signed
pledges to carry on the Communist
election campaign.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-10

THE labor movement viii gain the
upper hand and show the way To
peace and socialism," LENIN.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-10

the of last 1880 delegates Of the 100000
starving unemployed marched from all the country the Capitol
building the
of
voting Communist Today exsercemen world
demand relief the Of
their back the so-caIed soldiers bonus" millions
haven't cent unemployed relief shouted the
of last millions for War and Not Cent Yet
Veterans the exservceen Photos show the 1881
Pennsylvania of the vet
the capitol police
to give a little shelter and food.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-10
MINE UNION
URGES FIGHT 5.
ON DIES ACT
CONTINUED FROM PAGE orx3

fundamental rights OF the wurseers
and for freedom of speech, sssem-
blage and the right to organize"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-10
Join Communists!

an view Of these RANK petrayals OF
the working class, we, the undersign-
ed, have decided TO break with the
Socialist Party, the third party OF
capitalism, and are joining the COM
munist Party which has proved itself
The Washington times., 1932-09-27
NEW HAIR DYE
AIDS BEAUTY

Discovered-a new dye that
whisks a streak Of contrasting
colored hair through the blonde,
brunette or titian-and also COW
ers up the damage of bleaching.
All of which has some very
startling effects, according to the
International BeauticianS and
Barber Supplies Dealers meeting
in convention at the Wardman
Park Hotel.
The new device, discovered by
Armand Blatt, makes possible the
new fall fashion of appearing
with just that dignified streak of
gray among the black. And the
beauty of it is that the magic
liquid washes off in the shampoo.
, According to Mr.. Blatt, appli-
cation of the liquid permits dis
appointed bleached blondes or
overnight redheads to let their
hair grow back in it's original
color without attracting notice
to the change.
The Washington times., 1932-09-27
URGE
MORE RELIEF

Better coordination between
public and private relief organiza-
tions is urged as essential in reso-
lutions adopted last evening by
the Monday Evening Club, which
advocated a mass meeting of sit
liens when Congress reconvenes to
bring about more cooperation.
Reports of large deficits in re-
lief funds, and indications that
the coming winter will bring heavy
demands for relief, occasioned the
clubs action.
The Board of Public Welfare,
according to Leroy A. Halbert,
supervisor of emergency relief,
faces a deficit of 100000 for the
coming year. Walter S. Ufford,
of the Associated Charities, said
his organization would need $780,
900 this year, almost double last
years amount.
The Washington times., 1932-09-27
HOOVER AWAITS
. DELAY IN RAIL
PAY CUTS

President Hoover today was
awaiting assurances from railroad
executives that they would post.
pone their drive for further wage
reductions until after the new
year, following his request issued
from the White House late yes.
terday by Secretary of Labor
Doak, following a conference in
the office of the Chief Executive
Railway leaders last week called
upon union labor executives to
meet them to consider a 20 per
cent wage reductions, which was
to continue upon the expiration
OF the present 10 per cent wage
cut which expires February /.
In making the announcement,
Doak said:
The Presidents view is that
1t might be well to defer the
present discussion until the end
Of the year, as the general eco
nOmic situation would be much
clearer at that time and the
negotiations could be based on
a better realization of the &C
tual circumstances existing"
The first move for a further
wage cut was made by the rail.
way executives on September 10,
when officers of the various rail-
roads addressed letters to repre-
sentativeS of the employees asking
them to confer regarding a pros.
pective 20 per cent cut.
The Washington times., 1932-09-27
MINISTERS HEAR
~" PLEAS

The Rev. j. w. Neal addressed
the Baptist Ministers Conference
yesterday at the Florida Avenue
Baptist Church.
The Rev. E. F.. Zines, pastor
of the Peoples Congregational
Church and a member Of the
executive committee of the
Twelfth Street Y. M. C. A. mem.
berShip drive, and Mrs. Mary F.
Thompson, of Phyllis Wheatley
Y. w. c. A., both urged the
ministers to cooperate in the
joint membership drive of the
two associations which opens
October IL.
The Washington times., 1932-09-27
BrotherhoodS Favor
Pay Slash Delay

CLEVELAND, Sept. 81 GN.S0
Railroad brotherhoods are heart
lily in favor" of any plan to defer
SlaSheS in wage cutting, but
would rather they would be ode
ferred indefinitely" Alexander F..
Whitney, chairman of the Rail,
way Executives Association, de-
clared here today.
Whitney, who is leading the
protest against the attempts of
the railroads to effect another
cut of 20 per cent in the wages
of railroad employees, asserted
that wage reductions are harm
full to the best interests of the
country"
The Washington times., 1932-09-27
Last Rites Planned :
For Admiral PringLe

Vice Admiral Joel r. P. Pringle,
SO, commander of the Battle
Force, United States Navy, who
died yesterday at the Naval Hos
pital in San Diego, Calf, will be
buried in Annapolis, Md, Satur-
day in the Naval Academy Gem
etery.
The death of Admiral Pringle
ended a brilliant career, which
was soon to bring him to Wash
ington as chief of naval opera
tions, Navy Department.
Surviving Admiral Pringle are
his widow, Mrs. Cordelia Pringle,
and a daughter, Mrs. j. D. H.
Kane, wife Of Comdr. j. D. H.
Kane. U. S. N.
The Washington times., 1932-09-27
8ROckUiLLe Gardeners
viii Enter Contest

Eight members of Rockville
Community Garden Club will
have entries in the George Wash
ington Bicentennial garden con-
test this week, it was announced
today.
They are Mrs. George A. Ninas,
Mrs. j. William Wiley, Mrs. Lewis
Reed, Mrs. Thomas w. TroXell,
all of Gaithersburg; Mrs. j.
Harry Gormley and Mrs. Thomas
R. Falyey, of Rockville. and Mrs.
Benjamin T. Elmore and Mrs.
George F. Hane, of Alta Vista.
The Washington times., 1932-09-27
Thug SLugs Man,
Takes Gold Watch

Struck from behind with blunt
instrument while he was standing
at Fourteenth and N Streets
Northwest last night, Walter John
son, 38. of the 570O block Sherrier
Pl. N. W., was robbed of his gold
watch.
Johnson, who was treated at
Emergency Hospital for a cut on
his head, was unable to give a de-
scription of the assailant, who
fled after he took the watch.
The Washington times., 1932-09-27
Red Cross Asks Aid
In Making Clothing

Additional thousands of yards
of cotton to be made into cloth
ing for Washington needy have
been received at the District of
Columbia Red Cross chapter
house, 1880 E st. N. w., and
more volunteer workers are
needed to convert it. Volunteers
are asked to call at the E Street
building between 9 a. m. and 4
p. m. A night class will be
formed Friday, to continue each
night from Z to 10 o'clock.
Evening star., 1932-12-18
Ell Comancho Campfire Stories
Hunting /eeVel Stones

walked along the rough pit bottom try
ing to find some place where could climb to
sunshine again. At one end Of the crack
found q blank wall in front Of which the floor
of the crack went straight down to what
seemed bOttomlesS pit. At the other end Of
the crevice. there right-ange turn.
Around the turn found shelf about as wide
as a city sidewalk, which sloped down slightly.
As it was out of the question to climb the
smooth walls between which had fallen. I
started down the Sidewalk" to see where it led.
It was about o'clock in the afternoon when
I fell and by the time had tended my hurts
and started down the shelf it was about 4:30.
[ followed the shelf downward for several yards,
then came to turn to the right And there
around the corner. I saw faint rays of light
far below where the shelf struck the wall of
another bend. Believe me, I glad to
that light and went toward it as fast as I
safely could. But when I got to the end Of
the shelf, found the light was coming through
a hole about as big my head! Through
the hole could green cotton wood tree
leaves, but when tried to get through, I found
my shoulders stuck
Luckily, I still had my prospector's pick
hanging at my belt With this. began to
chop away at the hole in the wall. 1t took
me about an hour of good hard work before
! got that hole big enough to get through. I
climbed into the branches of the cottonwood
tree and clutched my way down to solid
ground
1t was long time before went opal-hunt-
ing againi
Evening star., 1932-12-18
Lion Trainers St0rv

TEACHING the cats" to do their tricks under
! the big top is one of the most dangerous
jobs any can have. am told that of all
the thousands of circus people, the animal
trainers are the only ones who cannot obtain
insurance on their lives. At any moment some
thing may go wrong.
Clyde Beatty famous animal man. tells
how he painted the bars Of the cage door white
SO that he would know just where to reach
behind him to open the gate. big lion had
been taught to make flying leap right at him
when he lodged outside. One day he reached
for the door and met only the solid iron bars
OF the cage. The white paint had worn of!
And the big lion charged and had him down
in split second!
Recently a letter came from woman who
Evening star., 1932-12-18

and rotated to the right and left meant dan
ger. For this denoted anger, and we'll it be-
hooved the enemy or white man to interpret
the sign properly.
The command Halt" was given without
words by raising the right hand palm forward,
and moving it quickly forward and backward
The fate Of the. person thus commanded who
failed to obey depended upon the seriousness of
the occasion and the attitude of the one giving
the order.
Many years ago a pioneer learned the sig
nihcance of another Indian signal. This hardy
man was acting sentinel for a small group
OF trapperS and hunters in wild, mountainous
region, aboundng with Indians He was we'll
hidden in clump of brush. Night was just
falling. Only the chirping of few belated
song birds and the crickets broke the blissful
stiffness. Yet his senses were alert
Suddenly, without warning of any sort. an
Indian brave stepped into view atop low bluff
not so yards away. He apparently the ad-
vance guard for others to the rear. His quick
eye perceived a moving figure in the white
mans encampment his keen sense of smell
gave him warning. For few tense moments
he stood motionless, apparently sizing up the
situation. Then he formed circle with his
thumb and index finger and moved it quickly
back and forth toward the enemy camp. A
moment later he dropped as quickly back out of
the rise, gun handy, every one Of the redskins
had vanished. They evidently concluded the
odds too great and beat hasty retreat. Thus
the f1nger-thumb circle, moved back and FORTH
meant danger.
Evening star., 1932-12-18
Ho7v the Indians Photographed"

THE Indians, lacking our modern telephone,
resorted to a number of significant signals
for use, especially in mountainous country.
Some conveyed good tidings, others denoted
bad news. Space does not, of course, permit a
very comprehensive list of Indian signals but
here are few of them.
One of the most impressive Of all Indian sig
mails was the fire which the tribe successful in
combat with an enemy. built on high bluff to
notify the encampment of their feat. The thin
wavering wisp of smoky line that the women
and older men in camp looked for and some
times saw, was perhaps the best news Of all.
Carefully built so the smoke would show against
the blue of the sky the horizon line. even
a small fire would notify careful watchers miles
away Of the good news. Thus the camp often
knew of the result of the combat hours before
the remaining warriors came YEARLY home on
foot.
When stalking a herd of buffalo, an advance
warrier would announce discovery of the ami
mails by waving robe or blanket in front Of
him. Although only one or two other Indians
might see him, they would, in turn, tell their
comrades in like fashion and a concerted at
tack result in but few minutes, even though
the hunters were spread over large area.
What the white man often took to mean sur
render was a signal translated by the Indian
merely as peace or a peaceful purpose. This
vanced slowly with both arms raised above his
head, palms forward. On the other hand, the
fist of one hand placed against the forehead
Evening star., 1932-12-18
CIV; ::5 ff SfkfS R2Y$ FXGz s32
RIDDLES

Do you think you can solve anything as
baffling as the five riddles we have this week?
II you can. we'll have to admit you're very good
indeed Let's try them right away.
l. What is that which is put on table aud
cut and is never eaten?-Helen Mytych.
g Why is rabbits nose so shny?-Dorothy
Cunning
Wood
4. Why is a cook like a barber?-Liian
Wood.
S. What is higher and handsomer when the
head is off?-Estrella JohanSon.
ANSWERS.
l. A pack of cards. 2. Because its powder
puff is on the wrong end. 3. Because it is the
capital Of France. 4. Because he dresses hare
(hair). 5. A pillow.