davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-08-21
EXPECTATION HELD
REICH DEBT NEED
Minister of Economics Hits
Barriers Hindering Free
Movement of Goods.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BERLIN, August 20.-Barriers him
dering the expectation of German
goods must be removed if Germany is
to meet her foreign debt payments,
Prof. Hermann Warmbold. minister of
economics, declared today.
The cabinet member-the only one
held over from the old Bruening ad-
ministration-denied emphatically that
the government was considering one
sided reduction in private debts or that
the reich was about to send a special
debt mission to the United States.
With equal emphasis he called for
the removal of trade barriers that the
nation might meet debt service totaling
SOC, ,O00,O0O marks currently $751;
00O000) a year.
Some days ago New York financial
organs claimed that Germany still was
flirting with the idea of reducing her
private debts, especially in America,
by a one-sided operation" said Prof.
Warmbold, former director Of the Ger
man dye trust.
Had Not Considered Cut"
During the Lausanne Conference
beginning in July, stated that the
German government had not even con-
sidered reduction Of private debts as
regards either capital or interest.
EVEN at that time observed that
the Reich's government would do
everything humanity possible to render
the Reich's service on debts safe under
all circumstances and that private
German debtors would do all within
their power to live up to their obliga-
tions. That still is my standpoint.
1T cannot be denied, however, in the
event the general deflation assumes
still more severe aspects, that the dis
parity in value between money and
goods and between old and new debts
will increase. That is why treatment
of private Indebtedness is not special
German, but an international question.
1t cannot therefore be clarified by an
exchange of views between Germany
and America alone.
THE German government always
took the standpoint that 1t Is solely up
to the German private debtors to nego-
tiate with American and other foreign
creditors whenever they believe they
no longer can meet service on their
debts.
Governments concerned could inter-
fere only in so far as, through meas
ures of a political-economic nature.
they might attempt to call halt to de-
| fiation and thereby create sound founda-
tions for the debt situation.
Could Remove Hindrances.
"The governments also could con-
tribute to alleviating debt service by re-
| moving the legal or other hindrances
| obstructing an arrangement between
| creditors and debtors ~
| Prof Warmbold remarked that Chan
cellor Franz Won Papen in July an
nounced that Germany firmly intended
| to pay her debts.
IF the question of reducing the in
| tereSt rate on Germany's private debts
to foreign countries should become a
topic of discussion" the economics min
lister continued, Germany. would not
take one-sided steps in this direction
but would seek an arrangement with the
| creditors.
Il cherish the confident hope that, BY
agreement with Germanys private
creditors, transfer moratorium may be
averted."
Evening star., 1932-08-21
|NEW CONSTITUTION
IS SEEN FOR REICH
Coalition of Nazis and Center
Would Aid Change-Re-
public to Go.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BERLIN, August 20-The possibility
of a new German constitution, in
which the word republic would not be
mentioned emerged today as one way
out of the present political crisis.
A leading Bavarian statesman in
formed the Associated Press that such
a constitution will be drawn up If the
new Reichstag, which meets August 80,
cannot agree on a constructive pro-
gram and fails to continue the cabinet
of Chancellor Won Papen in office.
Although the new charter would not
mention the world republic, this in
formant said, it would not necessarily
mean restoration of the monarchial
system. Instead, the final form of the
government would be left an open ques-
ton.
May Invoke Article 48.
When the Reichstag meets the Won
Papen cabinet will present it's recon-
struction program and ask for coop
Grafton. In the event that Adolf Hit
lers National Socialists join with the
Social Democrats in motion of no
confidence, it is understood the cabinet
will dissolve the Reichstag under Ar
ticle 48 of the constitution, which
grants extraordinary powers in emer-
gencies.
After dissolution the cabinet would
promulgate new electoral law, in
which there would be important re-
strictions affecting the voting age.
Under that law new national assem-
bly, would be elected to draft consti-
tuition omitting all reference to the
republic.
Bicameral Legislature.
This constitution would set up
legislature of two chambers, whose
members would be elected as individ-
uals and not under the party system.
Chancellor Won Papen recently said
Germany should have an upper house
comparable to the United States Sen
ate, and he attacked the list system,
under which voters cast their ballots
for parties and the parties determine
which of their members shall sit in the
Reichstag.
Indications appeared today Of a pos
sible coalition between the National
Socialists and the Centrists II Prussia,
which might be followed by similar
union in the national field. Such a
coalition would be able to dominate the
Reichstag. 1t was reported that for
mer Chancellor Heinrich Bruen1ng, a
Centrist, had conferred with Gen.
Kurt Won Schleicher, defense minister,
who has sounded out Hitler through
confidential agents.
Evening star., 1932-08-21
FOG AGAIN UPSETS
MOLL|S0N'S PLANS
Atlantic Flyer Is Unable to
! Bring Ship 40 Miles to
st. Johns.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ST. JOHN, New Brunswick, August
20-Fog, which caused Capt. J. A. Mol
Nson considerable trouble yesterday in
the concluding hours Of his westward
solo fight across the Atlantic, disrupted
his program again today.
Refreshed by good nights sleep, the
young Scottish airman intended to fly
his tiny Moth ship to st. John from
where he landed yesterday, and then to
speed on to Montreal to attend the avia-
tion meet there.
Attends Luncheon.
But when he got down to Pennfield
Ridge he found the atmosphere much
too thick for flying, and he came back
here by motor to attend a luncheon
given by the city of st. John and at
tended by Mayor j. M. Britain, Pre-
mier c. D. Richards, members of the
provincial and Dominion Parliaments
and prominent residents of the city.
be in operation within two years, Mol.
lison declared at the luncheon.
Harbor Grace, Newfoundland, will be
the first stopping place for planes COM
ing in from the ocean, the f1ier pre-
dicted. He told his hearers that on his
return flight within a few days he ex-
poets to pass over st. John-but on
that occasion he will not stop.
Given Cigarette Case.
The city presented him with an en-
graved cigarette case.
After the luncheon he announced
that he expected to take off tomorrow
morning for New York. arriving there
In the afternoon or early evening. The
take-off Is set for about 10 am. East
ern standard time, and he expects to
cover the TOO miles in about six hours.
He sent cablegram to his aero
nautic wife. Amy johnson, in London,
telling her not to start to New York by
vessel because he expected to be flying
back over the Atlantic before she would
have time to get across.
Last Long Flight.
The fight Home will be his last essay
at long-distance flying, although he
has no intention of giving up his avia-
tion career.
I'm a married man now, and I don't
think I'll do any more long-distance
flying" he said. He has been married
three weeks.
"The field has been pretty well COW
cred" he explained. You can't be the
first to fly anywhere nowadays"
Evening star., 1932-08-21
FATHER cox MAPS
3. DRIVE FOR PARTY
Jobless Groups Nominee Will
Start at Chicago on Tour Ending
at Oklahoma Fair.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
PITTSBURGH, August 20-Fnal
plans for the Jobless party's national
campaign were laid today by Rev. James
r. Cox, militant pastor of old st. Pat
rick's Catholic Church, and presiden-
tial candidate of the party.
He will start a speaking campaign
next week in Chicago, while his major
journey will carry him as far West as
Oklahoma, where DR.. v. c. Tisdal Of
Elk City, Okla. will be officially noti-
fled of his selection as vice presidential
candidate. The ceremonies will be held
during the State fair.
Dr. Tisdal will be asked to draft a
farm policy for the party and to speak
throughout the West Father Cox has
suggested inclusion Of a department Of
health In the cabinet of laws, which
will make uniform requirements for
physicians in all States.
Final orders also will be given VIII
liam Cain of Cresson and John Roach
Of Altoona, who are to organize the
Blue Shirt" army throughout the Ma
ton
Efforts to pre-empt the name Of the
Jobless party in every State will be
made, Father Cox said.
Evening star., 1932-08-21
SOVIETS DENY MOVE
TO CLOSE CHURCHES
Score Rome Report That Abolish
ment Is Slated for Completion
by End Of 1888.

BY the Associated Press.
MOSCOW, August -Osservatore
Romano's statement that the Soviet
government had secretly ordered the
liquidation of all churches by the end
of 1893 was officially characterized to-
day as absolutely false" and proof Of
an anti-Soviet campaign by the Vatican
organ.
Numerous abandoned churches are
being demolished, it was found, but
many others continue to flourish under
a Soviet law permitting worship in all
those with sufficient congregations 10
Justify operation.
Evening star., 1932-08-21
ELECTRIC TRAIN CRASH
KILLS WOMAN; 20 HURT
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
KENOSHA, Wis, August 20.-A
speeding three-car Chicago & North
Shore electric train was derailed at a
highway crossing near here today, kill
ing one woman and injuring more than
score of other passengers.
Mrs. E. w. Masden of Chicago, bound
fer Milwaukee, the trains destination,
to visit her ailing mother, was fatally
injured. Fifteen passengers were brought
to hospitals here. Several others were
penned in the wreckage of the cars, all
Of which overturned, but rescuers said
they believed none had been killed.
Three ambulances from here assisted in
the rescue work.
Mrs. Masden, accompanied by her
daughter Betty. was in the last coach Of
the train. This car rolled down from
the right Of way after the accident, the
daughter escaping with bruises.
Evening star., 1932-08-21
BURIED GOLD HUNT
PUSHED ON ISLANDS
Great Caches of Pirates Are
Sought in Pacific by
Australians.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
SYDNEY, Australia, August 20
The treasure hoard sought by Col.
Leckie on Cocos Island is said here to
be only part of several great caches of
gold that were buried there a hundred
years ago.
According to Charles Crocker of
Cremorne, Sydney, the rest was dug up
islands to the north of Australia and in
Australia itself.
Crocker and his friends actually
made a search two years ago. Another
expedition is definitely setting out
shortly, convinced there are bonanZas
of buried gold to be found in Aus
tralia.
Maps Held In Trust.
Sir Malcolm Campbell, who was as
sociated with one of the many expedi-
tions to Cocos Island, has been in cor
respondence with Crocker, who says
that he holds in trust maps brought to
Australia by an ex-member Of the crew
Of the notorious pirate Boniteo, who
came in the last years of his life to
Sydney. These maps indicate that the
bulk Of the treasure buried on Cocos
was dug up again, brought across the
Pacific, and buried in Is different
places-some of 1t in the Dutch East
Indies, two lots in New Guinea. and
several on the northern coast of
Australia
That was the story given, with the
maps, to several Sydney men by the
ex-pirate before he died, Crocker says
Believing the ex-pirate's story,
syndicate of Sydney men, some of them
well known citizens. equipped an ex-
pedition which went to an island in the
Dutch East Indies two years ago
There search was made, but vainly,
for the buried gold.
Believe Gold Is There.
Nevertheless the members of the syn
dicate steadfastly believe the gold will
be found.
I'VE are going after It," said Crocker
"Our plans are maturing. and it will
not be long before an expedition will
be ready to 60 North. We shall be well
equipped. We intend doing the job
properly-and we think. rightly or
wrongly, We shall come back rich men,"
The maps left by the ex-pirate were
drawn on square pieces of sail canvas
and carefully detailed. They indicate
landmarks known to exist. They may
be abrications-though the holders are
convinced they are not-but they GER
tainly are genuinely romantic in ap-
pearance.
Evening star., 1932-08-21
BY the Associated Press.


ROME, Italy, August 2o.-Premier
Mussolini, who already holds four posts
in the italian government, contem-
plates naming himself minister Of de-
Tense and amalgamating the ministries
Of war, navy and air into one portfolio,
it was learned on reliable authority to-
night.
Government experts believe the move
will produce economy as well as greater
cooperation among the three armed
forces and eliminate number of dupll-
Gated services, such as laboratories, test
ing grounds and such.
The amalgamation Is expected to be
announced late in the Autumn. It is
probable that the young minister Of
aviation. Italo Balbo. who developed
Italy's modern aircraft corps, will be
given an equally important post. while
Evening star., 1932-08-21
OFFICER CONVICTED
| OF BANK ROBBERY
Randolph Field instructor
Gets 10-Year Sentence
From Court-MartiaI.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated PreSS.
SAN ANTONIO, Tex, August 20.-
A sentence of 10 years at hard labor
in a Federal penitentiary was imposed
on Lieut.. Herbert c. Lichtenberger. In
structor at Randolph Field, late today
by general court martial at Fort Sam
Houston for bank robbery.
The oficer was convicted of having
robbed the Schertz State Bank Of
ss48.50 February Is, and of having
fired shot at w. w. Lehr, a customer
of the bank, while making his getaway.
Jury Out As Minutes.
The verdict was reached Just As
minutes after the eight members Of the
court had started their deliberations.
Lichtenberger stood with folded arms
as the decision was read by Brig. Gen.
c. r. Rowland, president of the court.
He declined to make a statement
Witnesses said Lieut. Lichtenberger
had worried over illness of his wife
and his financial affairs, and that he
drank excessively. The flyer testified
he remembered nothing of his actions
the day of the robbery
Gen. HoWland announced the court
found the defendant was free from
mental defects. and that he was able
to discern between right and wrong.
Dismissal Is Automatic.
The sentence automatically includes
dismissal from the Army.
j. Franklin Spears of defense coun-
sci said the case would be followed
through the DrOOer channels in an
effort to obtain a reversal or at least O
reduction of sentence.
Pending final action in the case,
which is expected to be taken not
earlier than three months hence,
Lichtenberger will remain under guard
in the station hospital, it was said.
Evening star., 1932-08-21
WOMAN, 80, LOST 2 DAYS
ON MOUNTAIN, is FOUND
Wandered From Camp on Mt.
Emily Thursday-Only Food
Was Huckleberries.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LA GRANDE, Oreg., August 20.-Lost
near the summit of Mount Emily two
DAYS. Mrs. J. c. Vinzelberg, 30, was
found alive and in fair condition this
afternoon miles from the camp out
of which she had wandered Thursday.
The frail woman, who weighs less
than 80 pounds had withstood the cold
of the mountainside for two nights and
had been without food except for hue
kleberries she found in the woods. She
observed when found that she was a
little tired"
Evening star., 1932-08-21
AT LEAST ONE KILLED
3 AS TRAIN LEAPS TRACK
Unknown Number Hurt When
Coaches Bound North From Chi
cago Turn Over in Wreck.

BY the Associated Press.
KENOSHA. Wis, August 20.-At
least enc woman was killed and an un-
known number of persons injured when
three coaches Of a Chicago & North
Shore electric train were wrecked near
here today. The train was headed for
Milwaukee.
All the cars left the rails at cross
ing and overturned. The last coach
was thrown 30 yards from the track.
It was in this car that the woman, who
was not identified Immediately. was
killed. Three ambulances were sent
from here to the scene.
Evening star., 1932-08-21
POLICEMAN KIDNAPPED
Army Plane Aids Search for Dallas
Officer

DALLAS, Tex, August 20 (P.-All
available officers, assisted by an Army
airplane, today sought the whereabouts
of T. NJ Ryan, motor cycle officer, kid
naped here as he attempted to arrest
a bank robber suspect.
Witnesses said the officer was forced
into motor car with pistol by man
he had stopped to question.
A short time before the kidnapping,
two men and two women. believed to
have been companions Of the robber
suspect, were arrested at house where
several weapons and a quantity Of am
were confscated.
Evening star., 1932-08-21

The planet Jupiter's year is equal
70 twelve Of ours; that Is, the earth
goes twelve times around the sun, while
Jupiter goes once.
Evening star., 1932-08-21

H. H. Tocker, dentist of Napier, New
Zealand. lost an eye when screWdriver
with which he was working slipped off
the head Of screw and was jerked up
ward, penetrating the eyeball
Evening star., 1932-08-21

The India Sunday School Union, with
its $4,000 teachers, reaches approxi-
mately one million scholars in Sunday
schools and day schools.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-11-04
One KILLED, THREE
WOUNDED AS BERLIN
STRIKE CONTINUES
Thousands of Germans Forced
to Tramp Miles to and
From Work

Berlin, Nov. 4.-(P)-One man was
killed and three were wounded Friday
in street fight arising from Berlin's
transportation strike but this after
noon street car. bus and subway
service had been partially restored.
BY mid-afternoon about 5000 of the
$4,000 men who were pulled out were
back at work under police protection
Strikers pelted trolley cars with rocks
until police cleared the streets, but
1t seemed doubtful whether even par
tial service could be continued after
dark.
Since the strike began at a. m
Thursday, 30 persons have been ar
rested on charges of resisting police
and damaging public property. but
most of the prisoners were soon re-
leased.
The clash occurred early in the day
at streetcar barn in the suburb OF
Schoeneberg. The slain man and all
the wounded were identified as Fas-
cists. Eye witnesses said several com
munist partiCipators in the battle also
were injured and carried away by
friends.
There was further strong agitation
for continuation of the strike, called
by an extra official union group In
protest against wage cuts of about
oen-haf cent an hour.
The company operating the city's
lines issues an appeal to workers to
resume work, after an arbitration
committee had agreed to the half
cent reduction. Although the Official
Transport Workers Union did not
accept this reduction, the organiza-
ton still was not sponsoring the
Walkout.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-11-04
ROOSEVELT SCORES
| G. O.P. GOVERNMENT
OF GUESS, GAMBLE
Democratic Candidate Conf.
dent Voters Will Turn Hoo.
yer Out of Office
BEGINS WHIRLWIND FINISH
Owen D. Young Denounces
Campaign Of Fear spon-
sored BY Republicans

New York, Nov. 4.-B-Governo,
Franklin D. Roosevelt, says the "peo
pie have resolved to put out of power
the Hoover administration which he
characterizes as "a government by
guess and by gamble"
Speaking Thursday night at the
Republican For Roosevelt League
rally in historic Metropolitan opera
house, to an audience estimated by
police at 5000, Roosevelt said:
Il rejoice that Republicans every.
where have decided to lay aside par
ty, to put their shoulders to the Wheel
to achieve recovery, not by magic O.
gambling, but by hard common sense
and above all by serious and resolut.
action"
The opera house meeting was the
first Of three that Roosevelt will adj
dress in the final days of the cam
paign. Friday night he will speak In
the Academy of Music in Brooklyn
and Saturday night IN Madison
Square Garden. At both he will ap.
pear on the platform with Alfred E
Smith, a rival for the Democratic
nomination.
Before his speech Thursday, Roose.
welt heard Owen D. Young, one OF the
country's leading industrialists. de-
nounce "the campaign of fear" which
he attributed to the Republican lead.
ership.
Expects True Reflex
What ! look for In this election,
Young said, lis a true reflex by votes
uninfluenced by fear or favor, of this
intelligence and intuitions of the great
masses of our people. Broadly I trust
the intuitions of the many more thar
the assumed super-intelligence of the
few. What we need is full and free
and honest indication of how millions
of the country feel inside themselves.
Il am happy to say that Governor
Roosevelt and the Democratic party
have not held up the spectre of what
might happen by way of social dis
turbances if he as the representative
of the Liberal party. might be
elected"
He added: But the president and
Continued on Page Two
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-11-04
SEES REPUBLICAN
STAMPEDE IN WEST
Chairman Everett Sanders Says
Political Trend to Hoo.
; YER Is Marked

Chicago, Nov. 4.-(P)-Chairman
Everett Sanders of the Republican
national committee said Friday re-
ports from the west and northwest
indicated "the political trend to pres
ident Hoover in the great agricultural
, sections has become a Hoover stam-
pede.'
"Advices received today from Iowa,
North Dakota, Montana, Minnesota,
Colorado, and Washington" said the
statement released by the committee,
"shoW an irresistible Hoover senti-
. ment that cannot be checked"
The chairman quoted excerpts from
kilograms received from Republican
leaders in support of his statement.
Among the kilograms made public
were:
E. L. Mcmillan. chairman Of the
Republican state central committee OF
Minnesota-"Predicti for a Repub-
lican victory from district and county
Chairmen turned overnight into defi-
mite assurances when word was re-
ceived the president will speak in Min
nesota. The great gains made by the
Republican party during the last week
have not only given renewed assur-
ance that the middlewestern ranks
will remain unbroken but has boosted
the fighting spirit of the Republicans
throughout the entire country"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-11-04
Cavalier Men Fight
For Chairmanship

Langdon, N. D., Nov. 4.-(R)-Ac-
ton was brought in district court here
by o. s. Tolletson of Milton against
Ludwig Peterson of Langdon to de-
termine validity Of claims of the lat
ter to craftsmanship Of the Cavalier
county Republican committee.
An order to show cause why Peder-
son should not be restrained from
nominating judges of election and
performing duties of the county
chairman was issued by District
Judge w. ]. Kneeshaw of Pembina
and the proceedings will be heard in
Langdon Saturday by District Judgs
p. G. Swenson Of Grand Forks.
The action is based on proceedings
Of the Republican committee organ
ization meeting in July that resulted
in both Tollefson and Peterson
claiming the Craftsmanship.