davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1932-01-25
Automobiles
Automobiles for Sale
USED CARS

Glass Installed in All Cars
NORTHEAST AUTO EXCHANGE
Corner First and h SITS N E.
Phone Metropolitan $3.50.
The Washington times., 1932-01-25

oLDSMOBlLE-see our fine SELECTION BE-
fore you buy simmons Motor Co.. OIds.
mobile Dealers l4th and s Ste. Pot, OOo2
The Washington times., 1932-01-25

1876 Automobiles for Sale
REAL BUYS IN USED CARS
Justine Nicholson Motor Co. Hyatts.. Nd.
The Washington times., 1932-01-25
NASH
OIIDSMOBIl.E

NASHES-Late modele At barg ain prices
Nash ORR Motor 1b21 l4th st
The Washington times., 1932-01-25
1877 Automobile Trucks for Sale

REQ 1929 Speed Wagon. 2-ton. panel
body equipped with General tires.
real buy SBARRY fsF SSPS PSrE tSf6a1 SoToS 1sFs e.
2525 Sherman Ave N W
The Washington times., 1932-01-25

ULTRA MODERN lO-room brick home, in
excellent condition on 5Ox250 lot In
Roanoke Va. within walking distance Of
schools and commercial ronters Client will
sell or exchange at loss for seven or eight
room, modern, brick home in Washington.
Call Miss Hill District 6563.
w. S. HOGE
1927 z St. N. u.
The Washington times., 1932-01-25
GRAHAM
HUPMOBILE

.HJPMOBlLE 1890 Century 8 Coupe
driven 600 miles paint tires and
motor like new S575 Auto Mart 1918
14th st N W
The Washington times., 1932-01-25
Lots for Sale

COIoRED-50 LOTS IN D. C.
2ox1Oo it.. for quick sale $G7 so ca. Terms
81 mo- Owner. North 9474. after 3 D. m.
The Washington times., 1932-01-25
Rentals
Hoard and ROOna

BELMONT RID. lSO4-Large. attractive
front rm with home priv. and environ
marvellous meals: refined priv. home. Reas.
The Washington times., 1932-01-25

MEN ts!zsell Bordman moth preyyenta-
tive; 1907 profit: permanent: So TO
$S daily. Gorby, 92S 14th st. N. W.
The Washington times., 1932-01-25

MEN t3l for permanent connections with
growing firm About 81 to beginners.
Daily drawing account Chance for ad.
vancement Apply 214 District Natl
Bank Bldg 2 10 D m
The Washington times., 1932-01-25

MEN-Are you from Missouri? Prefer
=. magazine newspaper men. Cash IN tlrst
cay. Room 219. 14l0 H St n w am
MEN, several, needed for pleasant work;
no exp. necessary. as We teach you; S1S
and bonus to start, conditional. Apply
3:3O p. m. s26 Investment Bldg.
The Washington times., 1932-01-25
70 Out.of.Town Real Estate

30 ACRES Eastern Shore Nd. river
front 81 600 Columbia 9S06-J. =
The Washington times., 1932-01-25

NOIO4O4ID V4V3OVV
Best northwest location. rooms,
families, newly decorated Taken under
foreclosure. hence this low price. Easy
terms to reliable party. Met. 5oSS; eve
nings, Potomac 449l.
The Washington times., 1932-01-25

RMONT AVE. N. W.. 1S31-one room.
Ink. sink & range, next bath: reass
The Washington times., 1932-01-25

BELMONT RID n W lSlB-AttractlVa
room shower bath, home cooking tor
sadOr. . car lines: home privileges. un'
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
Marxist Study
Courses

The opportunity to undertake
systematic study of the theory and
practice of the revolutionary labor
movement from the Marxist-Lenin-
ist viewpoint Is ready at hand in
the Marxist Study Courses now be-
ing published by International Pub
fishers, 381 4th Avenue, New York.
Two courses are now being made
available: Political Economy and
History of the Working Glass. Each
course Is to consist of twelve les
sons, each published in pamphlet
form ut intervals of about two
weeks. Each lesson is complete with
easily obtainable references and
questions and answers and can be
used either for individual study or
for group study.
Political Economy is a study of
the economic structure of capital
ism and the conditions and forces
which lead to its inevitable break
down. 1t explains the Marxist the
DRY Of volue, the causes and results
of crises and the iinpossibility of
solving them within the framework
Of capitalism and exposes the the
cries Of the Socialist Party concern
ing imperialism and democracy.
The History of the Working Class,
four lessons of which have already
been published, takes up the most
important events in world history
since the Great French Revolution
as they affect the working class.
The first half of the course con-
fines itself to the bourgeois revo-
lutions of the first half of the 10th
Century and the final lessons take
up the course of the working class
movement through the World War
and the postwar period Ito the
foundation Of the Communist In
ternational.
Both these courses are of the
greatest value to a real understand
ing Of Marxism- Leninism and give
the necessary equipment to work.
ers for the carrying on of their
struggles. The lessons sell for is
cents each and can be obtained
from all workers bookshops or di-
rect from Workers Library Publish
ers. Box l4S. sta. o. New York.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

Germany first instigated court pro-
ceedings against Marx The was ac-
quilted February 8, 1890, then
banished him from Germany (May
16, 1849). He first went to Paris,
from where he was also banished
after the demonstration of June 10,
1849. He then went to London,
where he lived to the end OF his
days.
The life CT an emigrant, as re-
vealed most clearly in the CORE
spondence between Marx and En-
gels published in 1919, was very
hard. Poverty weighed heavily on
Marx and his family Were it not
for Engels' self-sacrif1ce in render
ing financial aid to Marx, he would
not only have been unable to COM
plete Capital, but would inevitably
have persisted under the pressure
Of want Moreover, the prevailing
theories and trends of petty bour-
geois and of -proletarian Social
ism in general forced Marx to wage
continuous and merciless struggle,
sometimes to repel the most savage
and monstrous personal attacks (Mr.
Vogt). Standing aloof from the
emigrant circles, Marx developed his
materiahst doctrine in a number Of
historical works, giving most Of his
time to the study of political econ
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
AND SCOTTSBORO

granted full and complete pardon for the Of
Tense Of manslaughter based on the charge Of
the unlawful killing Of Joseph Kahahawai, for
which offense they were recently convicted In
the Territorial Court at Honolulu"
Representative Thatcher, Republican, of Ken
lucky 0 introduced petition "imploring" Gov
ernor Judd OF Hawaii to pardon the four white
murderers. Congressman Delaney appealed to
Hoover to pardon them Senator Logan Demo-
crat, Of Kentucky; Senator Lewis, Democrat, OF
Illinois; Senator Borah, Republican, of Idaho IA
vored the bill The Brooklyn Women'S Constitu-
tional Hoover Curtis Committee demanded that
Hoover and the U. S. Congress "set aside the
verdict and hereby render justice and remove
the degradation placed on the United States
flag In the territory of Hawaii"
Before the verdict was brought in by the jury,
the New York American, in vicious editorial,
product Of the slave driving mind and practices
Of William Randolph Hearst declared that the
murder not only was justified, but that although
the husband Of Mrs. MaSsie does NOT deny
the avengers role, 1t is NOT murder His ac-
quittal" it says will have sanction in the deci-
sion Of the Supreme Court Of the United States"
This was because MaSsie is white, lieutenant
of the u. S. Navy, and Kahahawai is cOlOred
Hawaiian worker. The shooting of colOnials and
Negroes is not only practice, but is sanctioned
In the decisions Of the U. S. Supreme Court"
Hawaii is not a white mans country" says the
ew York Evening Post because Massie has been
convicted Of manSlaughter on his own confession.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

the various forms Of non-proletar-
ian, pre-Marxiail Socialism MAJ
zini. Proudhon. Bai1unin, liberal
unionisIn in. England, Lassanesl,
Right vacillations in Germany,
etc.; fighting against the theories
of all these sects and schools, Mar;
hammered out. the common tactics
of the proletarian struggle OF the
working class and the same In
the various countries. After the
fall-of the Paris Commune e1s7i)---
which Marx analysed, as man Of
action, a revolutionist, with so much
penetration, pertinence and bril-
lance in his work The Civil War in
France 187l--and after the Inter
national had been split by. the
Bakunirlists, lit became impossible
for that. organization to keep Ms
headquarters In Europe. u l-stet the
Hague Congress Of the Internation-
al (1872) Marx carried through the
tranfer of the General Council Of
the International to New York. The
First International had accom-
plished its historic role, giving way
to an epoch Of an infinitely accel-
Grated growth Of the labor move
ment In all the countries of the
world, precisely the epoch when
this movement grew in breadth and
scope. when mass Socialist labor
parties were created on the basis Of
individual national states
On December Q, 1884,. his wife
died. on March IA. 1888, Marx
peacefully passed away in his arm
charlie lies, buried beside the
graves Of his wife and Helene De-
nuth, their devoted servant ana
almost member Of the family, at
the Highgate Cemetery in London
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

Party members will easily see the advantage to
them OF supporting tn Communist Party in the
election. The will see that it means not only
helping the Party but their own organizations
This is a fundamental lesson that they must
learn.
A Bolshevik Election Campaign
1t is along the foregoing lines as brought out
In my three articles that we must develop our
election campaign. In this manner we can make
1t real Bolshevik election fight. Our past
campaigns have been little more than demon
strations, weak parades Of our forces. This one
must be great struggle. It must vastly slim
ulate the fight Of the workers on every front
1t must result in enormously strengthening all
organizations. 1t must root our Party in the big
factories, among the decisive sections of the
proletariat and In the basic industries.
In the campaign 1t mustn't be q case OF liuuidat-
ing the activities Of the various mass organiza-
lions into vote-getting campaign for the Party
On the contrary, the Party can prosper in the
election only II the activities and struggles of
these organizations are united and strengthened
to the utmost IN every direction. If this is done
the non-Party workers in these organizations
and others that we contact will have a practical
and effective demonstration OF the real leading
role Of the Party. They will more clearly under
stand why they should support our Party and
vote ltS tlcKet.
In the election campaign 1t Is by energeticaly
and intelligently applying the principles OF mass
work laid down in the Central Committee re-
solution and so often reiterated by the Comm
tern that we will get results. They will enable
us best to expose and combat the demagogy Of
our sociai-fascists and open capitalist enemies
and to give the workers the most possible poll
teal education They WILL bring about the
maximum strengthening OF all our forces They
will split the workers away from the three cap
italist parties and enable us TO muster the
largest possible vote in the elections. Let them
therefore be our guide in all our election work.
If we apply them correctly and deterninedly
we will. come out Of this election campaign with
The greatest uetGy that oug 5ssy has ever Won.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
Nv / ANrTER


TOUR white imEsrtansts, Lieutenant MsSsie. his
nother-in-lsw, Mrs Fortescue of New York,
and two seamen, were recently on trial in Homo
lulu for the murder Of a colored Hawaiian work
er, who is charged with having assaulted" and
raped" Mrs NIassie. Lieutenant Massie con-
tossed the shooting to death Of the Hawaiian.
He and the three other whites were convicted Of
manslaughter, which bears a sentence of one to
ten years.
Nine scottsboro Negro boys we're accused Of
having raped" two white prostitutes in the south
in Alabama. With a crowd bowling outside the
courthouse, with no evidence but that of the
white prostitutes, the nine Scottsboro boys were
convicted. despite their denial which could not
be shaken They were sentenced to die on the
electric chair.
The colored Hawaiian has been shot to death
the two white prostitutes are still alive, plying
their trade, inflicted on them by the vicious boss
system
While the jury in Honolulu was out, and it
became clear that although of mixed color-Seven
whites, three Chinese, two HawaianS-they
would bring in a verdict of guilty, steps were
undertaken to have the white defendants freed.
A bill was introduced into the U. S. House Of
Representatives by Congressman Crisp Demo
crat, of Georgia. This bill reads in part: '"'
Therefore be it enacted by the Senate and
House of Representatives that Lieutenant Thon
as H NIassie, Mrs. Granville Fortescue, Albert G.
Jones and E. K, Lord, be and they are hereby
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
WHO IS A LIAR, MR.. DOAK?

fashion you will contend that Mr.. Hoover only
spoke about Cinnamon. Yes Cinnamon, Mr..
Doak, Cinnamon, but men, human beings, work
ers, as useful as you, and more so, as good as
YOU Mr--Doak and better. -~----------~-
~ Recognizing your imperialist contempt for all
men not white, like yourself, Mr.. Doak eve sup
pose that you consider yourself White) we will tell
you that Mr.. Hoover did not differentiate be-
tween white and yellow workers. When Mr..
Hoover Is not dealing in nationalist phrases for
demagogic political purposes, when he is just a
promoter, he only recognizes two kinds Of people
In the world. Those who are devoted to "the
great science OF getting the most money out Of
osher human beings" and those idiots who
parted with 1t" (their money NJ. b. These are
Mr.. Hoover's own words AS plain capitalist
Mr. Hoover divides the humans in two classes:
Those who make profits for the workers, black
white, yellow etc, whose duty it is to produce
the profits for the capitalists. And the workers
MI Hoover treats rough, irrespective Of the color
OF their skin.
The records Of the Australian government are
fuil Of evidence to the effect that Mr. Hoover's
motto as mine manager there was: men are
cheaper than timber. One of Hoover's SUBJ
ordipates in Australia Indignantly wrote to him
that all his firm was interested In was dividends
and that therefore no timber is being provided
to maintain the mines safe for working.
In China and in Australia, Mr.. Hoover's motto
always remained: Men are cheaper than timber
Incidentally, as Secretly Of Labor and chief
deporter of alien workers from the shores Of
the United States you should also know that
Herbert Hoover in Australia was the most per-
sistent advocate and practitioner Of importation
Of cheap foreign labor against the native Aus
ttafian miners ,s-ss So f.
w1n1e' ignorance is supposedly privilege free
to every good American. yet, you Mr. Doak,
should not remain ignorant about the ante
cedents Of your present chief. II you persist in
nursing your evident ignorance about these
things your accusation Of liar to people who
tell the truth about President Hoover will con-
tinue to confront you with the embarrassing
question: WHO is A LIAR, MIR. DoAK?
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
BY WIN. z. FOSTER.

Tense Of the U. S. S. r., ETC., the basis of solid
united front election work
Build the Party and Mass Organizations
The election campaign must develop as huge
recruiting campaign for our Party, the YCL and
the non-Party revolutionary mass organizations.
With the tremendous rehabilitation of the
workers and the desperate efforts Of reactionary
dennagogues Of every social fascist and fascist
hue to get the leadership Of them, the question
of our drastically strengthening our organization
becomes a life and death one. Our present or
garizational weakness is absolutely ntolerable in
the face of the readiness of the masses for
struggle and their growing sympathy for our
program. We must at all costs build our organ
izations and this election campaign provides the
best opportunity we have ever had.
The Party must launch an intense recruiting
drive. This must be kept up all through the
election period with the utmost Wgor. 1t must
per1neate and saturate every phase Of the work.
1t must be based on the shops and the building
Of shop nuclei The question of drawing new
members into the Party must never be lost sight
Of for moment In our thousands of election
meetings, demonstrations etc. 1t must be by far
the greatest membership drive we have ever
made.
The opportunity Is now here to triple or quad
ripple the Party membership easily and to make
our Party major factor in the class struggle.
And what I have said about the Party goes
doubly for the YCL. 1t is criminal the way we
neglect the organization Of the youth. We are
surrenderins the young workers offhand to the
fascists and social-facists. The present election
campaign must put an end to this fatal ten
dency and build the YCL into strong and
growing body.
- BY the same token all the revolutionary non
Party mass organizations must be built All Of
them-Trade Union Unity League, International
Labor Defense. International Workers Order, etc.
should, during the campaign, carry on the
most active recruitment of members. They
should draw in many thousands of members,
and they can do it easily. II they do this II
tsg aaxE On real strlsgle, then their nom
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

By NJ b. ~
A WORKERS delegation saw Secretary Of
n Labor Doak in washington on Tuesday. The
delegation demanded the immediate release Of
Edith Berkman Edith BerHnan Is he4d-'4ef
deportation by the Department Of Labor be-
cause she participated In last years struggle OF
the Lawrence textile workers against wage cut
put through by the American Wooden Co.
The workers delegation told Secretary Doak
that his department though alegedly represent
ing the interests of labor In the administration
is in reality the administration department OF
strikebreakng and workers deportation. The
delegation pointed out to Mr. Doak that his POSI-
ton as Secretary OF Labor in the Hoover cabinet
is characteristic of Mr.. Hoover. It told the Sec
rotary that as a mine manager MIR. Hoover had
discovered that men were cheaper than timber
and that as president he had discovered Dosk
as Secretly of Labor.
This simple statement Of facts aroused Mr..
Doak to fury. The press reports him as shout
ing: Il don't care what you say about me- but
YOU are not to tell lies about the president"
Unfortunately for Mr.. Doak his outburst is not
rooted in facts The facts speak so loud that
the accusation OF liar out of the mouth Of Sec
rotary Doak are thrown back to his ears as an
unwelcome echo.
According to Mr.. Doak it Is a lie to say that
Mr.. Hoover discovered that miners lives are
cheaper than timber. We viii let MI Hoover
himself speak on that subject.
Mr.. Herbert G. Hoover, in a paper read
, before the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
in London on July 49, 1902, declared:
! "The disregard of human life permits cheap
mining by economy In timber, and the sgsrieved
relatives (Of the miners killed because Of the
& saving Of timber M P, are amply compensated
By the regular payment Of $50 (Mexican) per
man lost" fs~'ts"
. MFR. Doak, Secretary Of Labor, representative Of
labor In the cabinet Of Herbert Hoover, you
4 called the workers delegation Liars when they
told you about Mr.. Hoover what they knew out
4o6 the mouth Of Mr.. Hoover himself. WIN you
fppw apologize to the delegation?
OF course we know that In approved inpeTtslst
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
Before the Conventions of Our Enemies
The United Front in the Election Canpaign

THE ELECTION CAMPAIGN must also be
based upon q wide application of the united
front. There are huge numbers Of workers in
this country who. while not yet ready to join
the Party as members can nevertheless be drawn
into active support Of it In the election work
But to accomplish this the tactics Of the united
front must be sdllfully used. Here again we must
be very much on our guard TO avoid the Sec
tarianism and Journalism that the Central COM
mittee's resolution so sharply warns us against
In the campaign 1t viii be possible for us TO
set up broad united fronts Of workers generally
in support OF our whole election program Here
the question Of the united front in the shops
plays a central role. If we are systematic in
linking our election campaign with the burning
grievances Of the workers and making 1t q part
of their daily struggle it Will be easy to make
them understand the value of supporting our
ticket through "Vote Communist" committees in
the shops. But If we try to develop such united
front committees simply upon loose and gem
eral propaganda basis we may be sure the re-
suits will be virtually nil
Moreover, it will be possible for us TO develop
a whole series of united front committees and
movements based on various individual cate
gories of workers, farmers etc. Such united
fronts, taking as their starting points the most
burning grievances of these groups, must be
developed and extended so as to draw these mas
ses into support of our ticket and activities gen.
orally
We must, for example, show to the foreign
born workers that if they want to fight against
the deportation outrage they must unite behind
the ticket Of the Communist Party, and the
same with other categories. On this basis wide
united front movements can be developed among
the unemployed, the Negro masses, A. r. of L.
unions poor farmers women, the youth, radical
intelectuals, ETC., which draw huge numbers of
these masses and their organizations not only
into the support of our ticket but Of our ac-
tivities in general. In the same manners we
can make individual issues Of our six plat
form demands, such as unemployment insurance.
release OF Mooney and the Scottsboco boys. de-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
Capitalism Is
Choking in It's
Own Surplus
By FRIEDRICH ENGELs

On the one side immeasurabls
wealth and surplus Of products
which the purchasers cannot con-
troll On the other, the, great mass
Of society proletarianized, turned
into wage workers, and just on that
account become incapable Of taking
possession Of that surplus Of prod
ucts. The division Of society, into
a small, over-rich class and. large,
properties working class, causes
this society to SURROGATE In its own
surplus, while the great mass, Of It's
members is scarcely, or, indeed, not
at all, protected from extreme want.
Such a condition Of things becomes
daily more absurd and unnecessary.
It can be abolished; 1t must be
abolished. A new social order is
possible, wherein the class differ
ences OF today will have diSar-
peared and wherein-perhaps, after
a short transitional period Of MAJ
terially rather straitened circuns-
stances, maybe, but morally Of great
value--through the systematic use
and Development OF the enormous
productive forces already in exis-
tence.- with equal obligation upon
all to work., the means Of life. Of
enjoying life and OF developing all
the physical and mental capabilities.
will be at heaequal disposal Of all
in everincreasing fullness. And that
the workers are becoming more and
more determined to win, this new
order for themselves will be amply
proven on both sides Of the ocean
tomorrow, May day, and next Sun.
day, the Bird Of May.
From introduction written IN
1891 by Friedrich Enseis to
Wage, Labor and CapltalS X
BY Karl Mszx.) ,sr43ssNnGu