davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1932-10-06
MORGUE GUARD
! IFRUSTRATES
! BODY THEFT

! NEW YORK, Oct. 6 GN.SJ
"A heavy rain was falling and a
fretful wind was singing a weird
song today as night watchman
William Schaeffer went to the
door of the Queens H Hospit a l
morgue to answer the bell.
Four men, their faces obscured
by hat brims, were standing there.
One said:.
I'VE want to see the body of
Mrs. Frieda Rice"
When Schaeffer told them to
come back later, they pushed by
him and entered the dimly lighted
morgue, where marble slabs held
grim burdens. They flung Schaef,
der into a chair and looked at one
body after another.
Suddenly Schaeffer, summoning
courage, lunged forward. grabbed
the telephone, and called Police,
Police"
The men fled, cursing Schaeffer.
Mrs. Rice died two days ago at
the Mary Immaculate Hospital of
an ailment yet to be determined.
An autopsy was due to be per-
formed today. A general alarm
went out for the men.
The Washington times., 1932-10-06
LOngfellOw
Daughter
Stricken

CAMBRIDGE, Mass, Oct. 6
U.N.SO.-
From my study see in the
lamplight, \
Descending the broad hail stair,
Craze Alice and laughing Al
legr1,
And Edith NTH golden hair"
Laughing Allegra, the last
surviving of the three daugh-
ters of Henry WadSworth Long
fellow, about whom he wrote
this verse in this immortal
"Children's Hour" was recover
ing today from a sudden illness,
suffered at city hall during
presentation exercises of the
emergency garden prizes to
school children.
She is Mrs. Annie L. Thorp.
Nurses from the board of
health revived Mrs. Thorp and
took her to her home.
The Washington times., 1932-10-06
BUTLER IN BED,
BACK HURT

NEWTOWN SQUARE, Pa, Oct.
6.-Maj. Gen. Smedley D. Butler,
U. S. Marine Corps, retired, is con-
fined to his bed here today with
his back in a cast as the result of
an injury sustained Tuesday
when he fell from a ladder in a
we'll.
The fiery ex-Marine left his bed
long enough Tuesday night to ad-
dress the Ex-Soldiers' Association
of Montgomery county, but re-
turned Immediately to bed, where
he remains today.
The Washington times., 1932-10-06
MEDALS FOR AIR
MAIL PILOTS

A medal of honor to be given
heroic air mail pilots by the Post
Office Department in recognition
of unusual devotion to duty has
been approved by the Fine Arts
Commission. On one side the
medal depicts the full length
figure of an air mail pilot in fly.
ing togs, a United States mail
bag at his feet. The observe
side bears an appropriate in
scription.
Walter Hancock, a New York
sculptor, submitted the winning
design.
The Washington times., 1932-10-06
Alpha Chi Rho Club
To Hold Luncheon

The Alpha Chi Rho Club of
Washington will hold its first
luncheon of the season Monday
at the Lafayette Hotel.
A report on the thirty-fourth
annual convention of the
fraternity, held in September at
State College, Pa, will be made
by Major Thomas j. Frailey, ma
tional vice president.
The Washington times., 1932-10-06
Prince Georges Civic
Groups Meet Sunday

A conference of representatives
,of all civic organizations and
churches in Prince Georges county
will be held in the courthouse
at Upper Marlboro, Md, Sunday
at 2::30 p. m.
The conference will discuss
program to better moral condi-
tions in the county. Judge J. H.
Shepherd will preside.
Montana labor news., 1932-06-23

President of the Montana Federation of Labor, was elected to that
office in 1929, succeeding Mr.. Stephen Ely Mr.. Graham brought
with him a world of experience in the labor movement. Prior to the
election he had been associated with Nh. Ely in the conduct of affairs
of the Montana Federation. There is hardly a phase of unionism that
he is not familiar with. His home is in Livingston and he played a
prominent part in the labor affairs of that city. However, it is the
work that Mr. Graham has accomplished in the time that he has been
president that is s outstanding. The ardor and enthusiasm that he
has put into the labors of the office, the long hours, the patience and
tack used in smoothing out many of the little contentious that inevitably
creep into any organization, and the many constructive accomplish
ments of the past two years are the conclusive evidences of true
leadership.
1t is doubtful if any officer of the State Federation exercised such
rigid supervision over the violations Of state laws and union rules
practced by road contractors and it is this rigid supervision that has
had such a salutary effect in keeping this work regulated. Any viola
ton of the state eight-hour law has been instantly prosecuted by Mr..
Graham when sufficient evidence accompanies the allegation to warrant
prosecution. The recent accomplishment of the Federation office in
Strengthening out the trouble Of the Federal building in Helena is an
example of swift, successful action.
Much assistance has been rendered men and women in securing COM
pensaton for injuries. Nh. Graham has been so successful in this inn
portant endeavor that it is confidently hoped that many liberal phases
of compensation laws operating in other states and other countries will
eventually be embodied in the Montana law.
Montana labor news., 1932-06-23
PLAN EMERGENCY ANTI-WAR MEET

NEW YORK.-F. P)-An emergency international antIwar congress
to be held June 2s at Brussels, Geneva or Berlin is being called by world
famous peacelovers all around the globe in al effort to stop the APP
preaching attack by Japan o. Soviet Russia.
Its purpose is stated as ito focus all the forces among intelectuals and
the working class against WI ar and for real and immediate disarmament"
Among those issuing the preliminary calls are Prof. Albert EmSein, Ro-
main ROLAND, Henri Barbusse, Heinrich Mann, George Bernard Shaw,
Madame Vat Sen, Will Munzenberg, Roger N. Baldwin and Theodore
Dresser.
Preliminary meetings are being held in American cities loking toward
the sending of a delegation to the congress.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
DEMAND
FORCES SWINE
PRICES LOWER
Cattle Market Active ir
Steady Range; Sheep
Move Up.

After a slow start in which buyers
and sellers could not agree on a
satisfactory price range, hogs set
tied down with values 10 cents I'M
der Thursdays levels at the city
yards. The bulk, 100 to 300 pounds,
sold for 1855 to $685.; early top
holding at $685.. Receipts were
1000.
Cattle were active with the price
range unchanged from Thursdays
levels. The tendency was higher
Receipts numbered 500. Vealers
we're so cents higher at $3.50 down.
Calf receipts were 400.
Lambs were up Is cents or more
in the sheep market. Receipts
totaled LOO.
Early bids on hogs at Chicago
were to 10 cents lower than Thurs
days average; 1910 to $3.50 bid on
100 to 280 pound weights. Early top
was $3.50. Receipts were 10000, in
Guiding 5000 direct. Holdovers
were 1000. Cattle receipts were
1000; calves 600; market steady.
Sheep, 10000; steady.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Produce Markets

Delivered in Indianapolis prices: Hens
heavy breeds over p lbs, 12c; under Az
lbs, 1Oc; leghorns, &c; broilers, colored
partly feathered. 7c; .leghorn and black,
11a lbs. up, &c; cocks and stays, &C.
ghoTe fSSss a {S aT Snail wh &C.
Geese. full feathered and fat &c. Young
guineas, each, zoe; old l5c. Turkeys,
choice young hens, lbs; up lsc; S choice
young young TOMS toms over Is lbs. iic Choice old
hens, 1885,. choice old toms, 1Oc poor
buying grades of Institute of Amer
lean Poultry Industries No. /, 26c No.
2, 21c; NO. 8, lac country run, loss
20 to 2lc; butterfat. lSc. These prices for
healthy stock. free from feed. No sick
poultry accepted. Quoted by the wad-
ley company.
BY UNITED PRESS
CHICAGO. Nov. l1.-Eggs and butter
Markets closed for Armistice day; quota
tions nominally unchanged. Potatoes-On
track. l69; arrivals. as; shipments, 34l ;
62la6I roc; Michigan Round Whites, $50
67i2c; Idaho Russets. Sl.l5@l.2o.
NEW YORK. Nov. 1l.-Potatoes Steady;
Long Island, 75c@s1.9O per barrel New
Jersey, .sl.4OQl75: sweet potatoes-pun;
rel. Sl1S@i25. Flour-Quiet; springs.
patents, IS .55@3.95 per barrel. Pork-Dull;
mess, Sl6.75 per barrel; Lard-Flrm; mid
Qlt west opONs 9osooW o-uS Pei ANN us
Petroleum-Firm New YORK refined tic
gallon, crude Pennsylvania, Sl.22M1.72 bar
rel Grease-Quiet, brown. 2AM2Ssc per
lb: yellow. "a U22sc per ID; white, 2l2M
SSsc per ID. Tallow-Quiet; special 10 eX-
ira, IA G3c per ID. Common hides-Dull;
hides. city packer, quiet; native steers.
: Sac; butt brands, 6lac Colorados, &c.
Dressed poultry-Capons. 23q csc; fowls,
10@l9c; ducks, l0@loc; Long Island ducks,
13Ml6c. Live poultry-Steady; geese, so
lac; turkeys, 15@22ci ducks, go loo; fowls,
1890: chickens, l2Gl7c; caponS, l5@22c;
broilers 5000 CheeSe-Steady; young
Americas, 12la@1Sc. Butter-Market. firm;
creamery. higher than extras 22l2Q csc;
extra, 90 score. 22c; firsts. 80 to 81 score,
2lM21 lac; firsts. 88 to SO score, goa 20l2c;
seconds, 19Ql9i2c Eggs-Market, firm;
special packs, including unusual hennery
selections. 32G $50; standards, 30@Sl lsc;
krehandled receipts, 27is 2sc.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
6 NILES, zoo FEET WEST OF MONTMEOY
ANo 5 MILES, 1870 FEET EAST OF BEAUMONT

Following is the explanation of
Ripley's Believe It or Not" which
appeared in Thursdays Times:
The Battle of the Armistice-
The armistice was signed at 5
a. m. on the morning Of Nov. II,
1918, but the actual cessation of
hoStilities was ordered for II a. m.
During the intervening six hours
the troops in the front line were
kept in ignorance of the accom-
plished signing of the armistice,
and warfare continued to the fate
full stroke of II, swelling the total
casualties by several thousand.
The Germans claim to have lost
an additional 1000 men in that
futile battle after the armistice.
No Iayman ever could rid himself
of the conviction that here, at
least, the interests of humanity
would have taken immediate eff
feet, instead of being deferred for
another calamitous six hour
stretch.
The Most Trivial Cause of a
War-Charles Gustaf x of Sweden
no sooner had assembled the throne
of Sweden, 1854, than he decided
to declare war on Poland. The
declaration of war, which nearly
destroyed Poland, and on which
the king himself had a narrow
escape from death, was predicat-
ed upon the trivial fact that in a
communication addressed by the
Polish chancellor to the young
Swedish king, the former had en-
ployed only two "etc." after the
enumeration of the kings titles,
instead of three etc. which
Charles Gustaf thought to be due
him.
The war lasted six years, and
cost the lives of at least 100000
men.
Saturday: "The Man Who De-
feated Germany"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
BY ELMER G. Waller
United Press Financial Editor

NEW YORK, Nov. 1.-THE stock
market extended it's wide gains Of
Thursday in an active turnover at
the opening today.
Gains we're mostly fractional with
all groups participating. The trend
was higher in the early dealings al
though the pace of the advance was
slower than in the preceding
session.
Steer common opened at 1914, up
Il and later firmed up from that
Level. American Telephone rose to
a new high on the movement above
108 after opening unchanged at
107A.
American Can was at 55A, up
q; Westinghouse Electric, $685. up
a. International Harvester, %, up
"a; American Tobacco B, 711a, up
!, and Western Union, 335s, up %.
Some proft-taking was noted
from traders desiring to be out of
the market at the weekend. In
the early dealings this selling ap-
peared to be we'll absorbed.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
JAIL-BREAKER CAUGHT

Gibson County Man Seriously
wounded in Chase With Police.
BIZ United Press
PRINCETON, Ind, Nov 11-Jeff
Lively, "a, who escaped from the
Gibson county Jail recently, was
placed under medical care today
after being recapGured and seriously
wounded.
He was shot in a running gun
battle with Evansville police Sun
day night, but escaped into Ken
lucky, where he was arrested Thurs
day at the home of Marshall Will
iams, near HaWesviile.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Deaths

Lillisn A. league. 6s. St. Vincent S
3 thyrotoXicosiS.
Marie L. Rosenberg. 49 Methodist hos
pital. acute thyrotoxlcoSis.
Charles T. Boulware. ~. Methodist hos
pital crysipelas.
David H. Northington, 50. city hospital.
pulmonary emonolism.
James II. Barnett, "a, 1886 N. Senate,
pulmonary tuberculosis.
William Smith, as SIS Agnes. pulmonary
tuberculosis
Helen Brackau. 10. ss7la Virginia. pull
monary tuberculosis.
Sarah Elizabeth Ethel. IS. 1902 N. nli-
nois, arterio sclerosiS.
acute cardiac dilatation.
s Jessie Marshall, so. 300i n New Jersey.
chronic endocarditiS.
Bernard Doris. "a, $50 East Vermont,
chronic myocarditis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
'THEYoTELLA E, s J
GaDAfz~ T5F5=7TzzlW2,e9HN

The remainder swear allegiance to
Watson.
Although the senior senator now
is removed from the picture, the
present committee members yet may
be counted in his column.
No bonds of sympathy or even
party loyalty bind them in any way
to Robinson.
So if he expects to be renominated
he must reorganize the state COM
mittee from the ground up.
This can not, under the rules, be
done until the 1884 primary.
Committee heads, such as the
state chairman, vice-chairman, and
secretary may be shifted at any
time Gas Watson demonstrated last
December), but that is all.
There is a possibility that such
a shift may occur within the next
few weeks as a result of the over
whelming reputation of the state
ticket, but Robinson may have little
to say about the personnel.
y =
1t is a matter of common knowl-
edge that Robinson will face bitter
opposition in the next Republican
state convention. And furthermore,
it would not be stretching things 20
say that he may be defeated for
the senatorial nomination.
The only thing that might save
him would be restoration of the
direct primary on senatorial
choices, because this would give
Robby chance to appeal for the
support of his old standbys, the
remnants of the Khan, and the
forces of prohibition and bigotry
who, in the past, always have come
to his aid.
Redemption of Indiana truly
would have been complete if Rob
inson had been candidate this
year.
And it is indeed sad that the
voters of the state still must list
Lii" Arthur as unfinished bust
ness"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Don't Pay
If This Falls
To Knock Cold
In a Few Hours
Feel Like a New Person
Almost Before You KnoU Il

TILL'S Cascara Quinine is
IL GUARANTEED to knock a
cold in a jiffy. To relieve the pain,
to break up tightness. If it fails,
you pay nothing.
This guarantee is made to prove that
the surest relief is to 90 back to first
principles and use something that you
KNOW does the work. Take two tab
lets now. Then follow directions on
box Drink lots of water, tOo-that's
all. You'll feel like a new person al
most before you know it. Pain eased.
congestion broken; your mind cleared
and yourself ready to go back on the
job with a wallop.
That's because Hills is a scientific
formula made to Do ONE THING
WE'LL: to knock colds in a hurry-not
to cure score of different troubles.
Get a package for a few cents at any
drug store. Your money back If it
fails. Try it-youH be glad that you
did.
TTTTT,C Cascara Quinine
HILL y Compound
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Repeal Justice
By Unitcd Press

By UHitcG Press
DETROIT, Nov. 11.-Deci-
sion of Michigan voters to re-
peal the prohibition amend
ment to the state Constitu-
ton today won William Mum,
Detroit, his freedom from a
liquor violation charge.
Recorders Court Judge w.
Mckay Skillman suspended
sentence, after Mum had
pleaded guilty.
Public sentiment has dis
approved the law under which
you are charged" the judge
remarked, therefore, if I
sentence you, I would be doing
you an injustice"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Unfinished Business

ATOW that the secretary of this
IN great lodge of our has cleared
up all matters pertaining to the
election, the members please will
consider unfinished business.
This unfinished business is one
Arthur R. Robinson, who, by grace
of the defeat of Senator James E.
Watson, now is the senior Gin title
only) senator from Indiana.
BY virtue of his position as the
only G.. o. P. state or national
elected official in Indiana with the
sole exception of Judge Dave Myers
of the supreme COURT, Robby be-
comes the titular head Of HooSier
Repubhcanism
His would be an enviable position
if he had jobs to pass out, but after
March 4, all federal posts in the
state. from rural mail carrier TO
district attorney, will become part
of the Democratic patronage and
Robinson will be in no position to
build up an organization to reward
the faithful.
This is fraught with danger to-
ward his prospects for denomination
and reelection in 1884.
.
If Hoover had been reelected and
Watson and the G. o. P. state
ticket defeated, instead of the
Democratic clean sweep which oc-
Cured, Robinson easily would have
become the most important Repub-
ncan in the state. For he would
have been the fount of all patron
age blessings.
But, as the situation has turned
out, Lii" Arthur is just a senator.
His original organization existed
outside Of the state committee, for
he only could lay claim to only
three out of the twenty-four votes
on that executive body. These three
were Mrs. Ida Schneider, Eleventh
district chairman: Schuyler
Haas and Mrs. Paul G. Wetter,
Twelfth district chairman and vice
! chairman.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Births

Fred and Norma Wise, SIT N. Oakland.
Kennedy and Margaret Kreiger, Sal
ROBSON
Schofield
Ray and Dorothy Dorset. 4ss NJ Hamil-
ton
Wilbur and Alma Marcott. st. vincents
hospital.
Robert and Florence Phillips st. Vim
cents hospital.
Paul and Margaret Farrell. St. Vincent
hospital.
Girls
Richard and Josephine Tweedell. st.
Vincent hospital.
Bernard and Clara schaefer. st. Vim
cent hospital.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
SUICIDE EFFORT Baked

Won't Be Long Now, Young Wife
Says; Condition Not Serious.
cit won't be long now" Mrs. Lii
liam williams, %, of 800 East Yer
mont street, said Thursday night
after informing her husband she
had taken poison. At city hospital
today, it was said her condition is
not serious.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Foreign Exchange
(By Abbott, Hoppin & Co..
HOLDS UP RESTAURANT
Gunman LOots Cash Register of S35
in Downtown Store.
IBv Thomson & McKinnonl

After cautioning a cashier of a
restaurant at 141 North Pennsyl-
vania street, against calling for help,
a gunman early today looted cash
register of $35 and escaped.
Several customers were in the
place when the robbery occurred. E.
M. Dale, GIG North Hamilton ave-
nue., was the cashier.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
POTATO AND ONION
CHAMPIONS HON0RED
Heavy Yields Are Reported by
Grower at South Bend Show.

Grower at South Bend Show.
By United Press
SOUTH BEND, Ind, Nov. IL
Champion onion and potato growers
of I indiana were honored Thursday
night at the annual dinner of the
northern Indiana crops show.
Whitney Cast, Akron, retained
the potato growing title he won in
1881. His yield was 569.71 bushels
per acre, the highest ever reported
in the state. DR.. H. R. Stauffer,
Nappanee, won second place and
Miss Ruth Warner, Hamilton, was
third.
A Pierce and A. Miner, Kimmell,
won first place in the onion growing
contest. Their yield was 1,031
bushels an acre. Second place went
to Carl Johnson and A. Miner, also
of Kimmell, with a yield of 1904 an
acre.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
STOCK SHARES
ADD TO GAINS
IN FAST TRADE
Leaders Move Up on Buying
After UpSWing at
Opening.
average Stock Prices

Average OF thirty industrials for Thurs
day high IS 81. low 81 a. last 1854 up
3.67. Average Of twenty rails % %, 1884,
1923 up l.99. Average OF twenty utilities
1870 1851. 1855, up 1893 Average Of
forty bonds 7s.45, up II.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Chicago Fruit
By United Press

By United Press
CHICAGO. Nov 11-Apples- Michigan
Delicious. bushel s1.15@1.25; Spies, bushel
S1I56I25: Mcintosh, bushel S1.15@ 1.25;
Jonathans, busnel $1.15G1.25; Greetings,
85c6S1. Grapes-Michigan, IL quarts
15020c.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Importance Is Emphasized
Plumbing Permits

Eli Kahn. 1873 Rochester. one fixture.
Geo. Slick. 127 West Georgia. two fix
lures.
James McHafey. 6l2 East Thirteenth. two
fixtures.
c. ]. Griener. ITO North Linwood. one
fixture.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
INDIANAPOLIS STOCKS
AND BONDS
(By Newton Todd

The following quotations do not repre-
sent firm bids and offerings but indicate
the approximate markets based on recent
transactions or inquiries to buy and sell.
Nov IL
Stocks
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
WORLD AWAITS
SUCCESSOR IN
STIMSON POST
Immediate Co. Operation of
Old and New Regime Is
Necessary
BY WILLIAM PHILIP SINTMS
SeripDs- Howard Foreign Editor

WASHINGTON, Nov. 11-Face to
face with four major world events
of epochal Importance to the peo-
pie of the United States, immediate
consultation and cooperation be-
tween the incoming and outgoing
administrations has become i'm
perative.
This view was expressed today by
Senator Claude A. Swanson. next
chairman of the senate foreign re-
lationS committee.
AS ranking Democratic member
of that increasingly important body.
the Virginian is slated to succeed
Senator William E. Borah Qdaho).
This month at Geneva, the league
of nations will take up the Lytton
report on Manchuria.
Upon the decisions to be reached
in this controversy between Japan
and China, it is admitted, defends
the fate of the whole world peace
machinery.
MOmentOus Disputes Up
Whether the United States wishes
it or not, Great Britain, France,
Italy and the other debtor nations
now are preparing to demand re-
vision of the war debts with view
to reduction or cancellation.
The world monetary and economic
! conference is due to meet in the
next few weeks. The success of this
parlely-upon which the worlds
economic recovery largely depends.
in the opinion of many-hinges, to
a very great degree, upon the extent
OF American participation.
World disarmament is in peril.
and will sink or swim depending
upon what happens when the con-
ference reconvenes at Geneva in
February.
Confident of Cooperation
II am confident" said Swanson.
that the necessary consultation and
cooperation here in WASHINGTON
will be forthcoming.
when I went to Geneva as az
delegate to the disarmament con-
ference, 1 was asked how it hap
pened that President Herbert
Hoover put me, a Democrat on the
delegation. I told them that be-
yond the three-mile limit we are
all Americans.
Politics has no place in the
conduct of the country's foreign
relations, and I do not anticipate
that we are going to stray very far
from that rule now. In that field.
at least we must act as a united,
American people, and I am conf
dent we shall. Certainly, that is
my hope"
Importance Is Emphasized
The Importance of the earliest
possible appointment, particularly
of a secretary of state, is empha-
sized widely here because of the
number of international issues now
coming to head. These issues
have been postponed until they can
not be postponed any longer.
Unless the nations can settle
them, and soon, it is pointed out.
the issues will settle themselves to
the further peril of the world.
Failure to settle the Manchurian
! dispute, for example, would prove
as fatal to the worlds peace ma
chinery as would settling it the
wrong way. Therefore, there must
be early action.