davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
Pledge of Peace Is
Made at Exercises
American and Canadian Repre-
sentatives Take Part in
Garden Ceremony
THOUSANDS ATTEND FETE
Persons From Both Sides Of
Border Participate in
Dedication

Dunseith, N. D., July 14.-(R-A
solemn pledge that "as long as mer
shall live. we will not take up arms
against one another" was made or
the international boundary Thursday
by American and Canadian repre-.
sentatives at ceremonies dedicating
the international peace garden.
An inscription of the pledge is con-
tanned on a marble plaque on cairn
constructed of rough rock boulders
which is to be unveiled late Thurs
day.
The thousands Of Canadians and
Americans who came here this morn
ing to witness the dedication of the
site on which it is planned to estab-
lish 100000 international park
witnessed a program Of sports in
which teams of both nations partic-
ipated.
Speakers, on platform near the
boundary line, spoke of the friendship
that has existed between the two
countries for more than 100 years
A massed international choir, massed
international bands, and church Of
ficials from Canada and the U. S
will participate in the unwilling of
the cairn.
Governor George F. Shafer. for
mer Governor Joseph Devine, Adju-
tant General G. A. Fraser, and Miss
Bertha r. Palmer, state superinten-
dent Of public Instruction, were
among the North Dakota officials
present.
Mayor Ralph Webb Of Winnipeg
and numerous other officials rep
resented Canada.
See Good Example
Speakers described the peace gar
den as an example of neighborliness
for all other nations to follow. They
caleld attention to the boundary line
between the two countries, stretch
ing nearly 1000 miles without a gun.
soldier, fort or battleship.
Situated in the Turtle mountains,
the garden site consists of an area
Of 5000 acres, half in this country
and half in Canada.
The huge task of developing the
garden is to begin next spring.
Landscape gardeners, however, will
Immediately begin working on plans
to be submitted to garden officials.
The garden is to be financed by
popular subscription, with 100000
set as the goal. OF this amount, the
citizens of the U. S. will be asked to
subscribe 100000 and the citizens
Of Canada the remainder.
The fund is now open. and all
school children will be asked to dom
ate a minimum of five cents. Gar
den officials estimate that if all the
children in Canada and the U. S.
were to give an average of 10 cents
each, 100000 would be raised In
this manner. Several large donations
already have been received.
Every subscribers name will be re-
corded in volumes to be Kept in the
garden.
T. G. Murphy, Canadian secretary
Of the interior, Mayor Webb of Win
nipeg. Governor Shafer, and DR..
Charles McLachlan Of San Haven
were among the speakers on Thurs
days program,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
Begin Harvest in
Grand Forks Area

Grand Forks. July l4-lF-F1rst
cutting Of spring crops in Grand
Forks vicinity was reported here
Thursday, week ahead Of the usual
start OF harvesting here. Peter An
derson, Is miles west Of this city, be-
gan harvesting barley Wednesday and
William Davidson. 10 miles east OF
Grand Forks in Polk county, Mime
sofa, started cutting barley Tuesday.
Others are expected to start within a
week. The grasshopper menace was
believed practically over because o.
the rapid maturity Of the crop and
the destructive effects Of lice on the
hoppers bodies.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
Amusement Magnate
Is Injured in Crash

Mexico City. July 14.-R)-James
N. Crofton. millionaire president Of
the Aqua Caliente Amusement COM
pany Of Aqua Caliente, lower Califor-
MIA, seriously injured last night when
a plane crashed on a mountain top,
said Thursday the desire to make a
single day flight from Guaymas to
Mexico City was responsible for the
accident.
The pilot, Carl Gilpin, president of
the Gilpin air lines Of Los Angeles,
was killed In trying to land the mono
plane in the dark and rain and Gill
pins wife was injured, perhaps fat
ally.
Mona Rico. Mexican motion picture
actress Of Los Angeles. suffered severe
cuts and bruises.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
URUGUAY SEWERS
DIPLOMATIC TIES
With ARGENTINA
Recalls Envoy at Buenos Aires,
Orders Ambassador to
Leave Montevideo

BuenoS Aires, July 14.-tR-A com.
plete and sudden break in diplomatic
relations between Argentina and Uru-
quay added another Thursday to the
boiling cauldron of South America
dissentions.
These are, brought up to date: Re-
volts IN Brazil, in Peru and in Ecua-
dor; the collapse of the peace negoti-
atoms which sought to end the an
Gent feud between Paraguay and 30
llvia over the Gran Chaco boundary
dispute; and the new rupture be-
tween Argentina and the Uruguayan
republic.
1rked because Argentina showed a
disposition to believe reports tina,
General Severe Torrance, former COM
mander Of the Argentine army and
now an exile IN Uruguay, was aboard
the cruiser Uruguay when it came to
Buenos Aires to assist in the celebra-
ton of Argentine independence day
July 9. the Uruguayan government
announced Wednesday it had severed
diplomatic relations with Argentina.
The report General Torrance was
aboard the ship proved erroneous.
Last night Uruguay recalled its am
bassador at Buenos Aires and invited
the Argentine ambassador to leave
Montevideo. While Uruguayans cheer
ed loudly the governments defense
Of the national integrity" at Monte
video, Argentinians here devoured the
extra editions Of the newspapers in
credulouSly.
Confidence was expressed the
breach would be healed soon. but in
the meantime, 1t was said, the prob
lem Of preserving order in Argentina
will be more difficult because the
break means an end to the coopera
ton OF Uruguay in keeping suspected
agitators out OF this country.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
ROsenblOOm-ScOzZa
Will Meet Tonight

Buffalo. N. Y. July 14.-(R-With
the weather man promising cloudless
skies, the 15-round battle between
the New York state athletic commits
sion's light heavyweight title IS
scheduled for Bison Stadium tonight.
The fight. originally set for last night,
was called off on account Of rain.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
-FOUR KNOWN DEAD
INCLUDING HELPER
ON FARM AT PENN
Sunstroke Fatal to North Dako.
ia Resident Says Ram
sey Coroner
EAST Is HARDEST HIT
Thermometers Climb in All
Parts Of Country; Show
ers Promise Relief
EAST is HARDEST HIT
by The Associated Press)

Most of the U. S. sweltered Thurs
day IN heat wave which promised
to break seasonal records for many
places.
Four deaths had been reported
Thursday. one from North Dakota.
two from Detroit. Mich, and one from
Newark, N. j.
William Tatro. farm hand on the
farm of Plus Stoeser, near Penn, N.
D.. was believed by the Ramsey coun-
ty coroner to have died from a sun
stroke
Temperature alarmists in Missouri
and Kansas freely predicted the
thermometers there would go over
100 before the day was very old
Omaha, with 81 at a. M, was ex-
pecting the coming maximum to
break the years record. Baltimore
was already over the years record
with the same temperature.
Philadelphia at a. m, saw the
thermometers go to SO, five degrees
higher than at the same hour We'd
nesday. Texas and Oklahoma were
enjoying a normal 80 degrees.
Hope for relief in numerous places
was pinned on showers predicted by
the weather bureau for Thursday
night.
The bureau reported generally
warmer weather in the Canadian
northwest, the Dakotas, Ohio and
tennessee valleys and middle Allan
tic states and southern New England.
New Yorks temperature started at
10 at a. M, and rose to 80 by II
a. m. st. Paul had "a at II 80 a. m.
with the weather bureau forecastine
Wednesdays high of 81 would be ex-
ceeded.
Bolts Kill Two
Thunderstorms, wind and hail add
led to the discomfort and caused
property damage Lightning bolts
killed two. One death was attributed
to the heat
But being mid-July, the high tenn
peratures-were not unexpected. Kan
sas wheat growers took advantage OF
drying fields to complete a harvest
delayed by heavy rains and floods.
Charles j. Hash. forestry official
was killed by lightning at a lookout
station southwest of Missoula and
Earl Tenant. ranger. was injured
Ten-year Norman Neal OF Ran
chos. Idaho, was struck down while
riding horseback.
Phoenix, Ariz., reported a maximum
Of 104 degrees.
Storms which swept southern and
eastern Idaho levelled buildings and
crippled communication lines Or
ficials estimated the damage Of a hal,
and wind storm in Soda SPRINGS.
Idaho. at $4,000.
Soaking rains in Montana removed
forest fire hazards.
The coolest section was the Pacific
coast. where clouds. in many cases,
aided. A new low record for July was
set at Brawley, in the hot Imperial
valley. when the mercury dropped to
70-a fall Of IS degrees in II hours.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
Department Boosts
Money Order Rates

Washington. July 14.-(R>-An in
crease In domestic money order fees
effective July 20 was announced
Thursday by the postoffice depart
ment.
In accordance with recent legisla-
ton intended to boost department
revenues, the new rates are:
One cent to $3.50, six cents; $2.5l
to IS, eight cents; $5.0l to $40, IL
cents; 1901 to 20, Is cents: $20.0l
to $40, is cents: 40.01 to $50, 18 cents;
soo.01 to $50. 20 cents: $So.ol to 500,
a cents.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
Appearances Often
Are Very Deceptive

Chartered, Pa, July 14.-(R-
THE way I keep my socks up"
explained John Cosik to Tony
Costo, us like this"
Whereupon he pounded a nail
into his leg.
Tony tainted, fell through a
window and broke his nose.
Johns leg Is Of wood.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
TOO CAUTIOUS

st. Thomas. Ont, July 14.-lP-It
was a hot day but Thomas Taylor.
IS. hesitated to take q chance. There
Is always the possibility it may turn
cold. So he wore his overcoat-and
was found by the railroad racks I'm.
conscious, stricken by heat
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
FAMOUS ACTRESS SUED

New York, July l4.-(ReMaude
Adams. famous actress, has been
named a defendant In q suit for
100000 brought by John D. Williams,
stage director, for services which he
said terminated in her return to the
stage last fall in THE Merchant OF
Venice" Erlanger Productions, Inc,
and four others also are named de-
PENDANTS.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
FARGO HAS PEAK
OF 81 DEGREES

Fargo, July 14.-lP,-Touchine a
peak Of 81 degrees Wednesday after
noon. the mercury climbed steadily in
the Fargo-Moorhead area. The high
point was two degrees below the sea-
sons high of SO, set on May Is and
IA. A slight breeze shifting from the
south to the southeast during the
day made the heat more bearable.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
MONTANA CROPS coon

Helena, Mont, July 14.-{A1 CFon
conditions are most encouragine "a
all sections Of the state, said . state
bulletin Thmursday. "All grain ccope
are In excellent condition. 4 said,
and the corn crop u the best IA many
years.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
SONORA GALES RECOVERED

Boston, July l4.-(R)-Senora Leo
nor Llorente Gales, wife Of General
Plutarco Elias Gales, former presi-
dent Of Mexico, apparently fully re-
covered from recent brain opera
ton, started back for Mexico City by
way Of New York at noon Thursday.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
TEMPERATURES GOES
TO 90 AT FORKS

Grand Forks, N. D.. July 14.-(P-
The temperature reached the 90
mark Wednesday for the fourth time
this season. The mercury, however.
stayed two degrees below the seasons
high Of 90 set May Is.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
FOUR DIE IN RIOTING

Berlin, July l4.-(PSFour were
killed In further political fighting in
Germany Wednesday night.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14
The Weather

Probably showers or thunderstorms
tonight, Friday fair; cooler.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-14

North Dakota's
Oldest Newspaper
The Alaskan., 1932-04-01
We Lose Respect
 For 0'Malley

The more We study that fine fellow O'Malley, administrator of Alaska's fisheries, the less we like him and respect him and the more convinced are We that he is the paid representative of the Alaska Packers Association paid by the tax payers of the United States to administer the public's fish for the benefit of certain packers. Like it or not after you read the hearings on the Welch bill, you will agree with us.
 w. H. Chase and E. s. Hunger ford as delegates to the Repub- lican convention will register most vehemently their obejec- tions to the continuance of O. Malley in his office and your vote for them is a protest a. gainst the past four years of O'Malleyism. Karl Thiele is a federal appointee-there are too damned many federals running Alaska now. Try getting Alas kans not on federal payroll to represent you for a change. In ether words, assert your rightful Independence and pick citizen, not a government employee to represent you; nor a canner who will wink his eye at the malad- r1inistration of Alaska's fisheries for fear of reprisals from the Czar of Alaska.
The Alaskan., 1932-04-01

would be having a kingdom and rot a republic. In talking of what will be done with ClauSen, it is well to remember that this also is but a lot of bunkum to stir up animosities. The source of this also is unworthy of it's par entS.
 There is only one issue-re- duction of taxes by reduction in operating costs of the town in those channels which will be least hurtful or detrimental to the town. Continuation of those projects which are necessary at a minimum of cost.
 There are two candidates-E. N. Dinner for reelection and Edward Locken. MT. Dinner has served for three years and his record is his platform. MT Lock en served several years ago as mayor and it is a. record any candidate might be proud of. We have not talked with either one as to their platform or their plans if elected. But of this we are certain, the best interests of the town will be served accord ing to the ability of the one elected.
The Alaskan., 1932-04-01
Taxes Must Be
 Reduced

All through continental Unit cd States the cry is going forth that taxes must be reduced. There is only one logical way to reduce taXes-quit making ap
 propriations and spending taxes.
 Reductions in taxes might he made by arbitrary cuts-reduc- ing the land valuations is an ether way of reducing those taxes. But to make such re- auctions, it stands to reason, operating expenses must be cut. To cut operating expenses means that additional new improve nents cannot be undertaken as present incon .>lete works will be sUfficitnJ of a load. The utmost need of making the hydro electric more efficient by com mon sense repairs is evident. Properly done this will make unnecessary the further exter- sion of additional power to the hydro. This might appear short sighted at present, but it is not.
 There is a balance in bonds of $130,000 which must be met in ten years. This means that the city must set aside $13,0O0 each year to meet the obligation. Six thousand of this should be paid annually, tn e balance being placed on interest so that it will be available the tenth year when a total of $75,OOO is due and payable in one lump sum. In the past ten years not more tnan $2O,O00 has been paid in
 aside from the interest pay rlents, at which rate new bonds must be issued if the city would be protected in it's holdings and equity in it's plant. At such a rate-s2 s2O,OOO in 10 years, it will take considerable more than 10 years to meet the city's obli- gations. Therefore it is impera- tive that the city now begin to undertake meeting the obliga- tions which are of record with out making additional expendi-- tures-not for awhile at least.
The Alaskan., 1932-04-01

these people about whom we arc talking. Now there are other Cannery sites there and do you know what they did? These men who were owned by the big packing companies there sent up surveyors who surveyed every possible site in Bristol Bay where you could build a cannery and they purchased those sites with soldiers additional homestead script, which does not require any improvement, and they own them now. And between the 27 canneries which they have and which they operate and the sites which they have bought for the purpose of excluding any other American citizens from coming in there, they control Bristol Bay. They control the greatest :. :. .ural food supply that the American pcop'c have. Now they only want this bill passed so as 5o exclude the floating canneries MT. Chairman, nothing can get in there but a floating cannery and if you exclude the floating cannery you have given those people a monopoly of the great est food supply which the peo pie of this country own without
 any hope
 MT. Sirovich. Judge Wicker sham, do you think this oil should be called a bill to con- serve the red salmon for the benefit of the Alaska packers and the California packers?
 MT. Wickersham. Well it is for their benefit. I do not know what you might call it, have called it a whole lot worse names than that. (Laughter).
The Alaskan., 1932-04-01
What Determines
 Issues

We are told that the contemp- lated diesel auxiliary to the hy- dro plant is not political issue We are told that the library is We are told that Carol Clausen is an issue. (Whether he will be retained as city clerk or not).
 The proposed diesel plant may not be an issue but it certainly has been boosted from various angles about as strongly as it could be done. The writer has been approached by several urging that he get back of the proposal. It must be an issue. At least, the reduction of taxes is an issue and to spend $3O,OOO to $4O,O00 for such a plant en- tails expenditure of tax money and then it must be an issue.
 The resident fishermen are not making operating expenses this year. They are operating in the red. Most homes, of any worth, cost a months wages in taxes. Those should be cut. not added to or even held at the old rates. Therefore, the diesel aux illary is an issue.
 The library is not an issue. It is a lot of political smoke raised for the purpose of creating ill., will towards one of the candi- dates for mayor. The source Of this issue is amazing to those who are watching the progress of the city elections.
 Carol Clausen is not an issue no one is interested in his job as city clerk or trying to take it away from him. Each officer of the town is considered upon his record and if the next council sees fit to remove any or all of them, it is well to remember that no individual has any rcortgage on any appointive or elective office. Otherwise we
The Alaskan., 1932-04-01
Protects Fisheries
 Monopoly

Effort was made to have the various organizations protest the Welch Bill-H. R. 6483-A bill to provide for the protection of fish by requiring reports on the location of canneries i'll Alaska, and prohibiting certain salmon unlawfully caught from being brought into the United States and for other purposes. !" Tn the hearings the following is brought out:
 MT. Sirovich. It is a closed corporation. That land was practically purchased from Civil War Veterans at an early date and no one has ever been able to get in there for 25 years; is that right Judge Wikersham? (Bristol Bay district).
 MT. Wickersham. Just let me tell you that story, will you?
 MT. Sirovich. Yes, sir.
 MT. WickerSham. About D years ago this bay was prac- tically closed up in this way, M' Chairman. These 27 cannerieS in Bristol Bay occupy of course, the favored cannery sites in that bay and they are owned by
The Alaskan., 1932-04-01
Shows Ulterior
 Motive

That our readers might know just why the Welch Bill was in- troduced we print Commission CT O'Malley's own statement from the hearings on that bill - page 181. MT. Lehlbach. But the chairman asked you the reason why this restriction was placed on outside fishing and bringing
 fish into Alaska in the closed season was put in.
 MT. O'Malley. I beg your pardon; the real reason was at the time this bill was under consideration purse seines were making a drive on the fisheries in Bristol Bay and they were going clear down to Egegik and Ugashik, away outside of the 8 mile limit and catching fish there and bringing them into the canneries in Kvichak Bay two or three days before the or dinary fishermen had a chance to get them"
 The real reason therefore WAS that seine fishermen were get. ting fish before the imported Alaska Fishermen's Union could get their gill nets working on the poor fish. From which the following conclusion can be drawn: As the SeinerS got the,
The Alaskan., 1932-04-01

fish first and interfered with the companies union, the only thing to do was to get them out of the way. To get them out of the way, MT. O'Malley could support a bill prohibiting the taking of fish from beyond the Smile limit during any closed season iii Alaska. Amendment in tha bill said exclude Washington from the inhibition.
The Alaskan., 1932-04-01
Hitting Gossips
WHISPERING CAMPAIGN

In every campaign we find so-called men coming out a. gainst certain candidates not openly and on the public forum where the verity of their charges or assertions may be judged. but by sneaking around the corners, whispering furtively, in s>n effort to destroy the good name of the candidates.
 The case in point which we decry at this time is the asser- ton that R. E .Hardcastle, de- mocratic nominee for national committeeman was O'Malley's agent and ''it is said that he is a relative of O'Malley's by marriage"
 MT. Hardcastle does not deny that he was an agent under O'Malley. He declares that he was a good agent during the tune he served and if the words cf fishermen on the West Coast of Prince of Wales are to be be- lieved, he was fair and honest with the residents of the Terri tory in the administration Of his work under O'Malley. He did rot let his job bloat his ego to the point where he thought he was king of a large principality. He was fair; he was kind; he was honest. Not many men un der O'Malley can be so branded. Not by the fishermen nor their friends.
 Relation of O'Malley's"
 MT. Hardcastle does not deny that he is related to O'Malley We believe, and he will bear us out, that his wifes brother-in- laws sister is related to O'Mal- ley by marriage. Now, if the vile mouthed snakes would establish just what O'Malley's relation is to Hardcastle, in fairness to the voters we will publish it.
 He Quit His Job
 We personally asked Hard castle how he happened to sev- CT his relations with a nice, soft snap of a job with certain pay attached to enter into civil life with it's many uncertainties. He declared: T could not honestly follow out the rotten system as administered by O'Malley. It was unjust to the people of Alaska; it was discriminatory against them; it was bending too much to giving assistance to the pack CTS. I have said to O'Malley worse things about his admins Jration of Alaska'S fisheries than any other Alaskan. I am for first and always 3 gainst the policies of -O'Malley.'
 When a minor employee stands up and tells his boss that Le (the boss is wrong) and sev- CTS his connection forthwith that employee has a stamina that cannot be mistaken. That is just the position that Hardcastle