davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1932-07-01

REPOSSESSED cars and trucks ct lowest
prfcee. All makes and models: terms or
trade. Used parts for all cars and trucks
at Junk prices
ROBERT HERsoN's AUTO EXCHANGE
953-959 Florida Ave. N. W.
The Washington times., 1932-07-01
[ Want - Miscellaneous

HIGHEST prices paid for used furniture
e< every descrip.; prompt and courteous
esrvice. Call Paul any time. Il. 1O045.
The Washington times., 1932-07-01
PEERLESS
Automobiles for Sale

PEERLESS SEDAN-Good condition, sos
637 Eye st. N. W.. Apt. 6 MET. GAS.
The Washington times., 1932-07-01
Automobiles
OLDSMOBnE

oLDSM0BILES-Never before have We
Offered such low prices on late model
Oldsmobiles as during this clearance sale.
Come IN and see for yourself. A 1928
Oldsmobile Sport Roadster clean through
satisfactory service. for only S195. Sew
eral 1882 Demonstrators, skies and eiRhts,
at liberal DISCOUNTS; easy terms. Pohanka
o07o or 1915 iItS ST. N. w. North s45S.
oLDSM0BILE-Finest selection in town,
Every car like new. Don't buy till
SIMMONS MOTOR CO.
14th and s, Pot, OOb2.
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

Thursday night when an automobile
caught on fire at HarbesOn
About $50 was cleared at the bake
last Saturday by the Girls Basket
ball team of Georgetown High
School.
Miss Charlene Thompson has re-
signed her position as teacher in
the Georgetown Demonstration
School and has returned to her
home in Maine.
Miss Lois Smith. member of the
faculty Of the Ballard Memorial
School at Louisville, KY, has been
visiting the Demonstration School
here. a.. .."
Mrs. Edward Sudler was in Ris-
ing Sun, Md, Thursday.
Mrs. Mary c. Rogers is i'll at her
home on South Race street.
Miss Maggie Wilson has been Wis
iting friends in MillsbOrO this past
week.
Miss Mary Jones visited MIR. and
Mrs. Henry Rice at Lewes this
week.
Mrs. George Iliffe of Philadelphia
is the guest of Mrs. George H. Short.
Mr.. and Mrs. A: d. Rust of Har-
rington spent Wednesday here with
relatives.
Miss Laura Richards is the guest
Of Mrs. Jessie Harrington in Dover
this week.
Mrs. Ralph Swain and Mrs. Uriah
Swain spent the last of the week in
Linwood, Pa.
George Fleetwood of Philadelphia
has been visiting Mr.. and Mrs. IIar-
ry Johnson and family.
Miss Margaret Jones of Chester,
Pa, is visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Green and other relatives here.
Thomas Henderson of Rockville,
Md, is spending some time with his
brother. the Rev. John r. Hender-
son, here. e
Mrs. Dora Rust, of near Stockley,
is visiting her daughter, Mrs. Foster
Stahl in Northumberland, Pa.
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

Mrs. Frank Green and Mrs. John
L. Wilson spent Wednesday with
Mrs. Lizzie Rogers in Laurel. Mrs.
Rogers is very ill.
Paul Swain is in the Delaware
Hospital, Wilmington, for treat
ment. Mr.. Swain has been in poor
health for some time and his condi-
ton became so that it was neces-
sary for him to go TO the hospital
for treatment. He runs a dairy at
the western edge of this town which
he started when his health became
SO that he could only work at his
regular occupation at times.
Mr. and Mrs. John Layton, Mr..
and Mrs. Eddie Layton and son of
Willard, Md, spent Wednesday with
Mr.. and Mrs. James E. Mock.
Mrs. Lavinia Marsh is spending a
few days in Philadelphia with her
daughter, Mrs. Leslie E. Chase.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Wilson were
visitors at the home of their bro
ther, E. L. Wilson, the first of last
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. J. Mustard are in
Philadelphia for few days, the
former being there for medical
treatment. Il
Mr.. and Mrs David DickersOn
have returned from Wilmington
where they spent some time with
their daughters.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Clark of
Md, are spending few
days with their daughter, Mrs. w.
A. Marker.
James X. Layton, manager of the
meat department of the local Crook
store, was on the sick list a part of
last week.
Mrs. Alice Penuel and Misses
Laura Maull, Maggie Wilson and
Nellie Moore spent Wednesday with
Mrs. l.. w. Washburn in Millsboro.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Walker, of
Jenkintown, Pa. and George A.. Mel
son. Jr., and family of Delmar
spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs.
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29
GEORGETOWN

Register Of Wills Frank L. Joseph
has the past week issued the fol-
lowing letters:
On the estate of Lemuel L. Hud-
son of Baltimore Hundred to, Harry
B. Hudson.
On the estate of Mary 4. Tubbs
of Baltimore Hundred to John G.
Bunting.
On the estate of Annie Z. Pierce
of Cedar Creek Hundred to William
NJ. Pierce.
On the estate of James T. Chip
man of Broad Greek Hundred to
Walter E. Chipman and George r.
Chipman.
On the estate of Celia Ann WilIin
of Seaford Hundred to Charles j.
West.
On the estate of Ebe Banks, of
Indian River Hundred to Timothy f.
Banks.
On the estate of Sarah L. James
of Broad Greek Hundred to Joshua
J. Lambden,
There. are now thirty-twO prison.
ers stopping with Sheriff Britting-
ham at the county Jail here. He
must be feeding well, as he seems
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

to keep up his number of boarders.
A variety shower was given Mr..
and Mrs. William Carmine at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Elwood viii
kins last Friday evening. Those
present were Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Wilkins, Miss Marie Wilkins, Mrs.
Robert Morgan, Mrs. John Walls,
Mr. and Mrs: Paul Joseph, Miss Pu
sey. John Forte and daughter Kath
leen, Mrs. John Jester, Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Wilson. Mr., and Mrs. Herman
Roach and children, Mr.. and Mrs
7. P. Hawkins and daughters. Mrs.
Oscar Thomas, Mrs. Edna Holson,
Mrs. Granville Lambden and son
Billy, Messrs. Daniel Lane, Russell
Porter. Daniel Hastings of Seaford.
The evening was spent in playing
games, after which ice cream and
cake were served. Mr.. and Mrs. Car
mine received many pretty and
useful gifts.
Mrs. Mary Lee Robinson gave a
bridge luncheon on Tuesday, Janu-
airy 10, in honor of Mrs. Zere Zul-
linger. as the latter is moving to
Cape Charles, Va, in the near fu-
ture. Mrs. Zullinger received the
guest prize, Mrs. Julian Townsend
first prize and Mrs. Bessie Hudson
second prize.
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

George A. Nelson on East Market
street.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey NJ. Short,
Mr.. and Mrs. Asa Reynolds and Miss
Sallie Messick attended in Laurel
on Tuesday a turkey supper given
by Broad Greek Grange.
Mrs.. Fred Bausch, Mrs. Warren
Holson, Mrs. Howard Wilkins, Mrs.
William Kitchens, Mrs. Charles Cal
houn and Miss Elberta Simpler
were in Wilmington last Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clemmie Cooper en-
tertained to a turkey dinner last
Tuesday night Mr.. and Mrs. e. w.
Bailey of Drexel Hill, Pa, Mrs. Will
liam Mccoy and two children Of
Pittsburgh, Pa, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Cooper and daughter June and Miss
Sue Cooper of Lewes..
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29
THREE SPLENDID NEW SERIES OF GREATER EleM1s

MAJOR SRR1Rs-IS2" mbsslbase.
These richly styled large, impos-
inscars are replete with every con.
Yenienoe and the many extras that
add so much to comfort and pride
of ownership. Listing from $144S
TO Sl595.
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29
Dover Fruit
Phone ESQ Established 1883
Phone $50

"You will know a tree by its fruit, /"
says DR.. r. s.. Stephens, optometrist,
and the people that eat the fruit
ought to be the Judge of the tree.
The apple known as the eye, is
very delicate organ. He has fitted
forty-two thousands pairs OF glasses
and he has had much experience
along this line OF work.
You ask the people who wear his
glasses about the fruit of his labor
and you will see him when you need
anything in his line. He can grind
any lense you may need and has a
new line of frames of all styles.
You will find him at 219 South
State street, Dover.
DIR. II. s. STEPHENS,
Dover, Delaware.
12-6-tf
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

You are not asked unreservedIy to
acceptthis estimate of the new Hudson.
Indeed, we prefer that you do not,
until you have seen and examined
with care the cars themselves. When
you have done that, you will under
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

flNISH-sem- -Gks clarity
aud brilliGpce of cOisr compile
meBfiNs interiors in pastel foHss
for the first fine artistic unity
iD the automobile:
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

STERLING ShRIBs--I26" vbeeIBGsc.
Especially designed to meet the
requirements of those who desire
an extra roOmy and luxurious car
with appointments in keeping.
Listing from $1275 to $129S.
ALL PRICES F. o. B. DETROIT
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

POWER-HOwinfi in
sfeddiassS aad quiet. IOI .JaH
Horsepower at 5000 =. pm.
from fhs most able kish-speed.
hisk-cOmpresSioH sicbt on hhe
road today: ..s
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

stand why, with proud confidence,
we wish these cars to make their own
impression. You will be welcome in
any Hudson showroom, whether you
intend purchasing a motor car at this
time or in time to come.
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

BEAuTI-ds6nsd is TIE
longer, IoweF, sVesei1e "sbeeds
end streams" Inspired by. the
OirbIaSe's grace:
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29
PRocREss-sv

tOedifh o. equipment iHnoUdfi0Hs
Of astonishing convenience, and
NOT TO Be expected on other cars
for months 70 come:
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29
CHARAcTER-ons IN.

seREilyOfe OfeagiSesripgdei and
an integrity of fmafeYiGISGgdcOB-
SfracfiOH 70 justify The iSdHsfry's
GGmOBifiOB: "HGfcb HRdsOBi"
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

WALUE-D the eye and BY
demonstration. literally BY han.
dredS of dollars the most motor
car for Ms money EEdt yOa can
bly,
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

word nOb thrill the spirit and quicken the
car richly word HUDSON Eight!
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

STANDARD SERIES --II0" wkselbass.
Complete in every essential de-
tail with many betterments not TO
be had in other cars priced hum
dreds of dollars higher, this series
will appeal to a vast army of buy
ers. Listing from S99S to $lOo5.
Milford chronicle., 1932-01-29

INFORMATION *1Ol Horsepower at 5000
r. p. m. Hudson Speeds $500 Miles an Hour
Silent Second Speed SS Miles *Ride Controls
Lateral Spring Seat Cushions Simpli6ed Selec-
tive Free Wheeling SynchrO- Mesh Transmis-
sion Silent Constant Mesh Second Gear STAR
tix, Self-Starter and Anti-Stall *Quick- Vision
Instrument Panel Thermostatic CarburetOr
Heat Control Anti-FlOod Choke IA Spark
ling New Models ia Gem-like Colors and Black
*THsSe, and an impressive list of other crcIGSiUe
features at no extra COST illustrate The completeness
of Hudson 1882 standard equipment
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
The Liberating Movement
of the Working Class
BY v. I. LENIN

The greatest hberating moven mt
in the world Of the oppressed class,
the most revolutionary class in his
tory, is impossible without revolu-
tionary theory. It (theory) cannot
be invented, it grows out from the
emulation of revolutionary exper-
fence and revolutionary thought in
all the countries Of the world. And
such theory grew out of the Sec
ond half of the 10Th century. 1t
is called Marxism. One cannot be
a socialist, one cannot be a revolu-
tionary S. d. (socal democrat) with
out participating, to the extent of
ones ability, in working up and
applying this theory, and in our
days-in the nlerciless struggle
against it's being distorted by Pick
hanov, Kautsky and Co. (1915, the
Honest Voice OF a French Socialist
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
BY BILL DUNE

On the anniversary of Marx, with
its more than 12,00O,0 900 unemployed
workers in the United States; with
the additional millions of part-time
workers, whose condition in many
instances, such as in the steel in
dustry, where workers rated as en-
ployed are given one days work
per month, are but little better
than those, Of the entire unem-
ployed; with the stagger system and
the Speed-up making devastating
inroads on workers health, living
and social Standards; with unem-
ployment increasing, 1t is well to
recall what Marx wrote rs years
ago about capitalist production, I'M
employment and the effect upon the
working class. Especially because
OF the whole libraries that were
written up to the period of the crisis
to, prove that the steady improve
ment of.the wages and living condi-
lions Of workers were inherent in
the so-called mass production and
high wage theory put forward by
the apologists Of capitalism and es-
pecially by the leadership of the
American Federation of Labor.
The theory OF organized capital
ism" also had as its base, and this
was one Of the chief demagogic
appeals of the socialist parties Of
the Second International through
out the world, that improvement of
workers conditions and social stan
dards went hand in hand with the
higher organization of capitalism.
Even the gigantic national and
international combinations of cap
italism, the huge classification es-
pecially Of basic industries, the
mergers and Reconsideration that
took place in the United States.
Germany and other countries like
wise found their apologists in the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

leadership Of the socialist parties
and social fascist trade union lead
ership.
The American working class, in
terms of factory workers employed,
actually decreased in numbers dur
ing the postwar period. Unemploy-
ment involving two and three mil
lion workers became permanent
even during the greatest boom peri
Cd that American capitalism ever
passed through. The organic COM
position Of capital reached unheard
Of proportions. Entire huge plants
still capable of producing at ire
mendous rate of speed were
scrapped and still high speed ma
chinery and faster production proc
esses involved. Production reached
new high levels.
All of this was interpreted by
capitalist economists as a complete
refutation Of MARKHAM economic
theory. While the total sum paid
in wages rose, the relative condition
of the working class became worse.
But this fact, of course, escaped
the capitalist economists. 1t was
likewise concealed to the best of
their ability by the social fascist
leaders.
On this point Marx said:
"The number Of laborers COM
manded by capital may remain the
same, or even fall, while the vari-
able capital increases. This is tn
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

if the cost is about the same.
We have further seen that the cap
italist buys with the same capital a
great mass of labor power, as he
progressively replaces skilled labor
ers by less skilled, mature labor by
immature, male by female, that of
adults by that Of young persons or
children"
What could better describe the
speedup process in America?
During the boom period American
capitalism was steadily creating
"the industrial reserve army" which,
as Marx says in one of his most
brilliant passages, during the period
of stagnation and average prosper
ity weighs down the active labor
army; during the periods of over
production and paroxysm, it holds
its pretenses in check. Relative sur
plus population is therefore the
pivot upon which the law of demand
and supply of labor works. It con-
fines the field of this action of this
law within the limits absolutely
convenient to the activity of exploit
ers and to the dominance of cap
ital."
During the boom period of Amer
lean capitalism the policy of
worker management cooperation"
became openly the major line of
march of the official leadership of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

case if the individual labOrer yields
more labor, and therefore his wages
increase and this although the
price of labor remains the same or
even falls, only more slowly than
the mass of labor rises. Increase
OF variable capital, in this case,
becomes an index of more labor,
but not of more laborers employed.
# is the absolute. interest of every
capitalist to press given quantity
of labor out of a smaller, rather
than a greater number Of laborers,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
A FEW OF THE THINGS THAT
KARL MARX SAID ABOUT
UNEMPLOYMENT

the trade unions Nothing was to
be done which would interfere with
the freedom of the capitalists TO
install the newe5e and speediest,
labor processes; nothing must be
done to interfere with the efficiency
of American capitalist production.
The American working class was
deluged by floods Of speeches, mag
azine and newspaper articles, books;
and pamphlets, all trying TO con-.
vince the worker that any interfer-'
fence with this right at capital would.
decrease the number Of workers en-
ployed, lower wages and worsen'
conditions because capital had to.
be left free in order to carry out its.
benevolent task OF always employ
ing more workers at ever higher.
wages.
Even some Communists we're de-
luded by the superficial results of
the naturalization process. 1t ap-
peared to them as something en-
tirely new IN capitalism and not as
what it was-an intensification of
the process continuously at work in
capitalist society, the relation be-
tween employer and worker-that
of securing more work from less
workers; at lower wages. Rational
iSation was C,.e intensiIication OF
this process in the period OF i'm 2
periahsm. 80
Marx described with great exact
ness the way by which the spokes-
men and pubiicists of capitalism OF
his day giorified this process and
tried to make it appear i'm the
earlier days of capitalism as their
socialist, prototypes and leadership
of the American Federation of
Labor did, and still do for that
matter, in the declining period Of
capitalism
On this point Marx said, speaking
Of what he called zone Of the great
est exploits of economic apollo
getics":
at will be remembered that il
through the introduction of new,
or the extension of old, machinery,
a portion of variable capital (wages)
is transformed into constant, ma
chinery, plant equipment, etc, the
economic apologists interpret this
operation which fixes capital and
by that very act sets laborers free,
in exactly the opposite way, pre-
tending that it sets free capital for
the laborerS. Only now can one
fully understand the effrontery of
these apologists. What are set free
are not only the laborers immedi-
ately turned out by the machines,
but also their future substitutes in
the rising generation, and the addi-
tional contingent, that with the
usual extension of trade on the old
basis would be regularly absorbed"
Perhaps we can see, in the words
Of Marx, that today, in the third
year of the worst crisis in the his
tory of capitalism, "only now can
one fully understand the effrontery"
of the boosters of the theory of
permanent American prosperity"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

ticularly after the defeat of the
Revolution of 1913; in Germany.
Due to weitling's activity the first
national convention, representing
about 5000 German workers in the
United States, was held in Philadel-
phia in the fall of 1850, from which
the American Socialist movement
can claim its origin.
But it is Die Revolution THE Rev.
olution), published in the spring Of
1852, that must be considered as
the first Communist publication in
this country. Due to financial diff
ficulties only two issues of this pub
LEGATION were published, but they
mark the definite beginning of
Marxist publication in America.
The publisher and editor of The
Revolution was Joseph Weydemeyer
q friend and co-worker of Marx
and Engels, a participant in the
Revolution of 1848 who emigrated to
the United States in 1851. Weyde-
meyer was thoroughly versed in the
teachings of Marx and Engels as
propounded by them in the Com
munist Manifesto, and, on coming
to the, u. S., he soon became active
among the German workers, spread
ing among them the ideas of scien-
tific Communism. He felt the need
for a periodical publication, and he
was determined to establish Com
munist weekly. He wrote about his
plan to Marx and asked him to
write an article for the first num-
Der of the magazine, which was to
be published early in 1852. Marx
reacted favorably to the idea, but
when he had already sent off the
first installment of his contribution,
he heard that it might have to be
abandoned for lack of funds.
Marks biographer, Franz Mehr-
ing, tells of the extraordinary hard
ships under which Marx lived and
worked at the time he was writing
the article" for Weydemeyer's
paper. His wife, Jenny, was i'll,
one of his children had died, and
the family was experiencing the
direst poverty. On a winter day of
that year Marx wrote in a letter:
For a week 1 have been unable to
leave the house because my coat is
inI pawnshop; and we can no
longer get any meat, for the butcher
has refused further credit"
While Marx was working under
these conditions on what was des-
tined to become one of the classic
pieces of revolutionary writings,
Weydemeyer was hurrying to ap-
prise him of the good news that he
had secured the funds with which
to publish the first issue of the
magazine. Unexpected aid has at
last removed the obstacles in the
way OF printing your booklet"
Weydemeyer wrote Marx on April 9,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
The SOth Anniversary
OfMdrxiSn in America
ALEXANDER TRACHTENBERG

The first Communist periodical in
the United States was published
exactly eighty years ago. It is true
that another publication, Die Re
publik der Arbeiter tThe Republic
Of Workers., published in the inter-
est Of labor and which might be
considered semi-C Communist, ap-
peared two years earlier. It's editor
was that redoubtable Wilhelm Welt
ling, ijourneyman tailor, political
immigrant, utopian Communist.
labor organizer, Free-Soiler, colo
nicer, etc. Weitlng's paper helped
to organize the German workers
who emigrated Il" this country, par
Evening star., 1932-02-18
TWO MASS|E CASE
PROSECUTORS QUIT
Action of Special Appointees
Leaves Honolulu Trials
to John C.. Kelley.
ny the Associated Press.

8y the Associated Press.
HONOLULU, February 18.-ProSecu-
ton of Honolulu'S two criminal cases
resulting from the brutal assault upon
the wife Of naval lieutenant and the
lynching Of one of her suspected at
tackers, today apparently rested en-
tirely upon the shoulders Of John G.
Kelley, first appointee to the newly
created office Of public prosecutor.
The Office was created by the recent
special legislative session to remove
criminal cases from the jurisdiction OF
the much-criticized city and county at
torney, an elective official.
Two Prosecutors Withdrawn.
Barry S. Ulrich and Eugene Beebe,
employed by the Chamber of Com
merce and the bar association as spe-
cial prosecutors Of the two cases before
the Legislature passed the public pros
yesterday subject to approval of At
torney General Harry Hewitt.
Hewitt said he was desirous of hav-
ing the two retained but the matter
was in the hands Of the Honolulu
chamber.
On Different Gases.
Ulrich had been employed to prose
cute Mrs. Granville Fortesque, New
York and Washington, D. c., society
matron; her son-in-law, Lieut.. Thomas
H. Massie, U. S. N, whose wife was as
saulted, and E. j. Lord and Albert O.
Jones, enlisted men of the Navy, on q
second degree murder charge for the
shooting of Joseph Kahahawai, Ha-
Waiian.
Beebe was to have handled re-trial
of the case against the four remaining
men Of mixed races who were accused
OF assaulting Mrs Massie. The first
trial ended In a jury disagreement
Kahahawai was kidnapped and slain
while awaiting retrial.
The murder trial is set for March 10
Kelley said he did not know when the
assault case would be heard
Evening star., 1932-02-18

those present sources Of revenue, par
ticularly real estate. which now bear
tax burden here and elsewhere.
BE 1t further resolved, That copies
Of this resolution be transmitted to the
Federation Of Citizens Associations of
the District Of Columbia, to the Com
missioners Of the District Of Columbia,
and to the chairmen Of committees of
Congress having jurisdiction over Dis
trict of Columbia affairs"