davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04
added approximately $500, 000, 900 q
the public debt.

added approximately $500, 900, 900 70
the public debt.
The administration already has rec
commended to congress tax program
to provide more money to run the
government. Some changes, however,
will be proposed by the Democrats.
Tax legislation will come up in con-
gress this week.
The decline Of income tax receipts
which largely has been responsible for
the great decline in government In
come was intensified during the six
months just closed. They amounted
to $6l5,324,342, as compared with
81, LOT ,307 .012 in the same period last
year.
Miscellaneous internal revenue
dropped $25, 100000 as compared with
last year.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04
PARAMOUNT THEATRE

Hollywood rumor has 1t that the
screen is due for q wave of human
interest stories. Not impossible ro-
nance, but stories that deal truthfully
with the softer sentiments Of the
heart as are experienced by real, hu-
man, flesh and blood people. The
first Of these vivid incidents OF life
was bad Girl" which rocketed James
Dunn and Sally Eilers to the very
heights Of stardom.
And right on its heels comes the
FOX drama, "Over The HILL" opening
ct the Paramount Theatre tonight,
With this same romantic pair in the
leading roles.
"Over The Hill' is the film that re-
turns to the screen that idol of silen.
days, Mae Marsh, who retired to pri-
vate life at the height Of her popu-
larity, twelve years ago. Henry King.
whose directional successes include
Merely Mary Ann "Lightnin' and
"Tol'able David" directed the pro-
duction.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04
Slope Wool Growers
To Meet at Bowman

Fargo, Jan. 4.-(P)-Wool growers
from the southwestern part Of North
Dakota will gather in Bowman, N. D.,
Tuesday afternoon for their annual
meeting. the North Dakota Wool
Growers association office announced
here Monday. The Bowman area an
nually markets approximately a mil
lion pounds of wool through the North
Dakota association.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04
DAWSON WOMAN DIES

Funeral services for Mrs. Fred
White OF Dawson, who died Saturday
at her home, will be conducted from
the Dawson church at p. M, Tues
day afternoon.
Mrs. White, who had been employ
ed as chief cook at Camp Orassick
ever since the camp opened, had been
III for the last two months.
Surviving are her husband and two
daughters.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04

PENDANTS are w. B. Foshay, former
head Of the enterprises bearing his
name: II. H. Henley. Palmer Mabry,
r. J. Andrus, H. F. WEIGH and Harry
Mcdinty. All were former officers
OF the Foshay company, which con-
trolled numerous public utilities and
which was placed in receivership in
November, 1929.
Sale Of s securities in connection
with promotion OF the company led
to the fraud charges.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04

Tho weather. roads. through .
newly formed corporation, win loan
the proceeds to the weaker ones. They
are standing together to maintain
general railroad credit and to keep up
the value Of bonds by making possible
payment Of interest on all.
The surcharges will range from six
cents q ton on bulky classes Of carload
freight. to two cents per hundred
pounds on odd-lot shipments. Their
establishment Is the final compromise
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04

between the carriers and the Inter-
state Commerce Commission On 49,
boosting proposals which began sevsn
months ago with the railroad den'sno
for 4 flat l5-per cent increase.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04
KEEPS FARM RECORDS

H. ]. Weise, Washburn, has accur-
rate records covering his farming
operations in recent years, according
to A. L. Norling. Mclean County
Agent. He keeps his data on books
designed for the purpose by the state
agricultural college. Copies may be
obtained from the county agent.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04
FORBES BANK CLOSES

Closing OF the Forbes State Bank
at Forbes, Dickey county, was an
nounced Monday by the state bank
examiner. Depleted reserves caused
the closing. The bank had a capital
OF 10000, surplus of 5000, and de-
posits Of $4,000.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04

January sale of Simmons
Genuine Beauty Rest Mat
tresses, $33.75. Kennedy Fur
niture Co.. Mandan, n. d.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04

MISSIONARY Is RELEASED
Foochow, Chin, Jan. 4.-R-Haf-
riet Halverstadt, wellington, kansas,
missionary who was captured y
Chinese bandits Dec. a returned ssie
Mondav.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04

at st. Alexius hospital.
T. H. Poole, income tax adviser, will
return to Bismarck the latter part o.
February, he announced in letter to
friends here. Poole left Bismarck for
Los Angeles last month to look after
his business interests in the Pacific
Coast state. He said he will return
here in time to assist Bismarck cli-
ents with their tax reports.
Gerald DIN and Leon jacobson
returned Sunday to Sims, Morton
county, where they are teachers in
rural schools, after spending the New
Years weekend visiting relatives and
friends In Bismarck.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04
City-County News

A daughter was born Saturday to
Mr.. and Mrs. Martin Janke, Steele,
at st. Alexius hospital.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-04

Plaids and borders m gay eoiors.
You will like the soft. firm feel
Of these generous-sixed wash
! cloths-and the ssuy they .ocav!
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19

centuries, see a living picture
of these people going about
their daily tasks of life.
Their joys, sorrows, religious
ceremonies and struggles for
existence, all are faithfully
recorded in their proper Sc
quence almost as if they were
passing in review before our
very eyes.
Thus in Canyon De Chelly
National Monument the cur
tain of time falls upon thou
sands of years of almost con-
tinuOus human inhabitation
from the Basket Makers to
the cliff dwellers, only to be
raised again during a brief
episode since the passing of
the aboriginals. The can
yon walls, secluded caves
and supenduous cliff dwell
ings almost whisper aloud
these secrets they have with
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19
indian DANCER Wins
LONG LAND FIGHT FOR
u. S. LAND MONEY

Colorado Springs, Coo
(UP)-Pedro Cajeta, t h e
dancing Indian" of Manitou
danced summers for years,
and thousands of American
tourists in the Garden of the
Gods paid him small coin.
Pedro used the money to
live and to fight for a settle
ment of $1,000000 from the
U. S. government for land
taken from the Indians and
whites of northern New
Mexico.
He made two trips to
Washington in the fight.
which lasted over twenty
years. He had friends write
innumerable letters to the
Indian department..
Pedro is a Santa Clara In
dian. Seven times he was
made chief of his tribe. The
Santa Claras lost the largest
share of the land.
Pedro's long fight has end
ed. The Indians affairs sub
committee of the U. S. has
voted to pay the Indians and
whites the 81, 100000 for the
land.
In fighting, Pedro has be-
come one of the wealthiest
Indians in the southwest. The
trickle of dimes, nickles,
quarters and half dollars
that have been directed his
way by the tourists have
reached a remarkable sum.
He owns large herds of cattle
has bonds, and stocks, and
bank account.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19
CANYON DE CHIEFLY
Newest of the Southwest
Monuments.) By Robert H.
Rose, Park Naturalist

On April 1st, 1881 Presi-
dent Hoover signed the pro-
clamation establishing Can
yon De Chelly pronounced
"De Shay,") National Monu-
ment. The area of 83,840
acres comprising the monu-
ment is located in the Nava-
jo Indian Reservation in
northeastern Arizona. The
raising of colorful Canyon
De Chelly to national monu-
ment status was consumated
after the consent of the Ma
vajo Indians had been OBJ
tanned at their Tribal Council
Assembly held at Wingate,
New Mexico, on July 8, 1880.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19
GOVERNOR URGES UNITED
MOVE IN arizona FOR
A DUTY ON COPPER

Citizens of the state are
urged to join in a united eff
fort to obtain a tariff on cop
per, in a statement issued
Friday by Governor Hunt re-
commencing that next week,
starting with Admission day,
be set aside for a special de-
monstration to congress of
the need of the tariff.
The governor suggests
that letters, kilograms, reso-
lutions and petitions be sent
to the ways and means COM
mittee of the house request
ting that it grant full oppOr-
tunity to advocates of copper
tariff legislation for a full
hearing, and that similar re-
quests be sent to the men,
bers of the senate and the
lower house.
"The urgency of the mat
ter impels me as chief eXecu-
tive of the state to ask the
cooperation of all public of
ficers of the state govern
ment and its subdivisions, of
all semi-public and private
organizations, labor unions
and of all patriotic citizens
of Arizona so that a gigantic
appeal for the life of our
great copper industry shall
go forth from Arizona to the
national congress, now as
sembled within the wee k
of February IA to February
20"
In the opening of his state
ment, the governor pHnts
out that the question of a
copper tariff is now before
the national congress. 1t is
expected, he states. that a
decision, one way or the
other, on this question so vi
tai to Arizona, will be had
during the present session of
congress. He also declares
the matter to be of tremen-
dous Importance to the state.
Exchange
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19

old woman who had in her
youth been a captive in the
hands of the Mexicans.
Creeping into positions of
advantage on lodges and
jutting prominences, the
soldiers directed a rain of
bullets into the helpless band
Those surviving the initial vol
leys crunched into the joints
and crevices of the rocky
rampant about the outer
edge Of the floor of the cave.
Occasionally bullets found
their marks after being de-
fected from the sloping back
wall. Feeling t h e job we'll
done the rifie-men signaled
their comrades below who
made their way up the cliff
and into the cave. The
wounded that were found
were soon dispatched the
way of their lifeless COM
rades. The soldiers chris
tened the spacious sheer
walled setting Canyon del
Muerto the Canyon of Death
to commemorate their "vic-
tory" while the particular
spot where the tragedy oc-
Cured has been named Mas
sacre Cave.
The above story is related
in the National Geographic
Society Magazine and was
told to Mr.. Morris, leader of
the expedition, by an elderly
Navajo while the expedition
ers were gathered in the
evening by their campfire.
Upon visiting the scene of
the tragedy bullet marks as
clean as if they had been
made yesterday, and bleach
ed skeletal bones gave grue-
some testimony to the truth
of the old Navajo's story Not
once since the massacre has
a Navajo ever set foot on the
place where nearly a hund-
red of their band met death
so deep rooted is their super
stituous fear of this spot.
Among the various ruins
of Canyon De Chiefly and del
Muerto the archeologist can
reconstructed a vivid detail
ed picture of prehistoric civil
lization in pre-Columbus
time better than anywhere
else in the Southwest. The
early Basket Makers and the
inhabitants of the colossal
cliff dwellings have vanish
ed from the scene but they
have left their basketry,
blankets, tools and imple-
ments of bone and wood,
dwellings, burials and NOR
tuary offerings from which
the archeologist can, by
drawing aside the curtain of
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19

held so anxious do they want
to speak to us after centur-
les Of silence. Is there any
wonder that Canyon De
Chelly National Monument
with its unmatched archeO-
logic wonders; colorful
scenery; and romance that
fairly stirs the imagination
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19

as we unfold a fascinating
succession of events lasting
over a period of more than
four thousand years, is there
any wonder that this infant
monument gives promise of
developing into one of the
very greatest in our system.
From The Epitaph.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19
LEGALS
Notice For Publication
Department of the Interior
General Land Office at
Phoenix. Arizona

PnOenlX, Arizona
January %, 1882.
Notice is hereby given that
Stephen K. Phillips, of Rt. Z,
Phoenix, Arizona, who, on
April |, 1920, made Desert
Land Entry, No. O45300, for
S12, Section 4, Township 6 S.
Range 8 E., G. & S. R.
Meridian, has filed notice of
intention to m a k e Final
Proof, to establish claim to
the land above described, be-
fore Henry A. Morgan, Re-
gister, United States Land
Office, at Phoenix, Arizona,
on the 18th day of March,
1882.
Claimant names as wit
nesses:
Fred TAFT, of Phoenix, Ari-
zona; David o. Clark, of
Phoenix, Arizona; Richard
C. Shihet, of Phoenix, Ari-
zona, James Daley, of Cool
idge, Arizona.
HENRY A. MORGAN,
Register.
First publication Feb. 5, '32.
Last publication Mar. 4, '32 .
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19

of unfavorable weather. This
selection of the driest places
for their storage cists and
burials accounts for the al
most perfect condition Of
their grain, basket ware,
wood and bone tools and i'm
plements, textile materials,
mortuary offerings and desic-
Gated bodies notwithstand-
ing the fact that these ma
terialS were deposited in thl
sandy floors of the caves ap-
prOXimately four thousand
years ago. The presence Of
maize and pumpkin seeds in
dicates that the Basket Max
ers were, to some extent agri-
culturalists as their success
sors, the cliff dwellers and
prehistoric pueblo inhabi-
tants are definitely known to
have been. The absence Of
pottery and of the bow and
arrows indicates that they
did not come into general use
until sometime later, prob
ably after the true Basket
Maker culture had given
away to the post-Basket Max
ers and succeeding cultures.
The Basket Makers were,
in all probability, the sole
inhabitants of the Southwest
for many centuries, perhaps
for more than one thousand
years, after which a stock of
different physiognomy ap-
pears among them. In the
gradual confusion of the
more roundheaded neWcom-
ers with the extremely long
headed Basket Makers we
see a steady decline of these
aboriginals and the beginn-
ings of the more highly deve-
loped pueblo and cliff dwell
er cultures. These more ad-
vanced cultures fiourished
for hundreds of years in Can
yons De Chelly and del
Muerto, reach their zenith
in Pueblo Benito in Chaco
Canyon, northeastern New
Mexico (see Jan. 1882 Epi-
taph), and still survive on a
very creditab BILE plane among
the various pueblo peoples of
the Southwest.
The boundless wilderness
of color about Canyon De
Chelly is today inhabited by
the Navajo Indians. These
nomandic people came into
the Southwest some centur-
les prior to the coming of the
Spaniards in 1540 and there
is some possibility that their
raides on the crops and grain
stores of the more sedentary
cliff dwellers were. largely
responsible for the vanishing
of the latter people from the
scene.
Before Arizona became a
part of the United States the
Navajos and MeXicans were
perpetrating raides against
each other constantly. On
one occasion, we are told, the
Navajos placed their women
children, old, and helpless in
a cave high in a cliff wall of
Canyon del Muerto. A party
of Spanish soldiers riding up
the valley sighted the hiding
place of this defenseless
group because of taunts fool
ishly directed to them by an
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19

U .
cOlOred mesa and canyon re-
giOn of the Southwest, color
and romance are here in
abundance. Still, it was not
primarily for its unmatched
scenic beauty and romance
that Canyon De Chelly Ma
tiOnal Monument was Great
ed Our infant monument
holds its greatest claim to
national recognition and in
ternational fame because of
the fact that in the multi
colored cliff walls Of its
principal canyons, Canyon
del Muerto and Canyon De
Chelly, are found extensive
ruins of prehistoric village
sites which give mute testi-
mony to 2 long period Of con-
tinuous inhabitation dating
from some two thousand
years before Christ and last
ing until a few centuries
prior to the appearance of
the Spanish Conquistadores
in the Southwest in 1910.
In the Fall of 1928 studies
of the cliff dwellings in Can
yon del Muerto, the Canyon
of Death, were begun by
Earl H. Morris, archeologist
with the American Museum
Of Natural History, New
York. A fascinating account
of the work of this expedition
is found in the September
1925 number of the National
Geographic Magazine. The
scenic marvels of the region
are beautifully recorded IN
photographs and color plates
while the text gives a stirring
account Of the adventures
and discoveries. Kivas, or
circular subterannean cere-
monial rooms; veritable gal
leries of Photograph carvings
on cliff rocks; turquoise pen
dants with intricate mosaic
designs; burials containing
desiccated bodies wrapped
in blankets and having the
heads covered with baskets;
sandals; and mortuary offer
ings are some of the discov-
cries made by the American
Museum Expedition under
the direction of Mr.. Morris.
The mosaic work on the pen
dants and the textile handi-
craft displayed in the san
dals are representative of the
highest attainment in prehis-
toric arts and crafts.
Evidences of the so-called
Basket Makers who are pro-
badly the first settlers in
the Southwest are abundant
in caves which were quite
often occupied by the cliff
house builders centuries la
ter. These early comers into
the Southwest were a me-
dunn statured people whose
heads were extremely long
compared with their width.
Their houses were probably
make-shifts affairs built of
brush, sticks and other per-
ishable materials for no Bas-
ket Maker house have yet
been definitely identified.
Though their houses may
have been located IN the
open they must have availed
themselves of the use of the
caves in the cliff where we
find their burials accompan-
led by mortuary offerings
and their storage cists used
for storing harvested crops
of pumpkins and maize. The
dry sandy floors of the caves
also made them desirable
places of refuge during times
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1932-09-20
JOCKEY JAILED
IN ASSAULT

HAVRE DE GRACE, Sept. 20
Jockey Floyd Halbert struck DR.
j. Fred Adams, of Gainesville
Md, in the face here this morn
ing and was Immediately hus
tied off the course by the Pin,
kertons. DR.. Adams afterward
ordered Halbert's arrest and he
is now in the Havre De Grace
police station.
Horsemen are advised that
schooling hours are from 8 I'M
til $50 a. m. daily. The horses
placed on the schooling list are:
Armageddon, Reaction, Rustily,
Miss Muffet, Miss Jaycee. Meek,
LaviSby. Tilted, Flag. Maiden,
Fluffy Lee, Coolebar, Clay Pigeon
and Chief Pettijohn.
Ex-jockey Nick Huff, of Wash
ington. is making the riding en-
gagements for Mack Garner and
Charlie McCrossen.
Pat Remillard, who won 26
races in II days on the State
half-milers, and who drew a r.
day suspension for engaging in
an argument with Jockey Char
ley Jackson at HagerStoWn, plans
to return to his home in North
Dakota. 1t is likely that Remil-
lard will return East in time
for the Laurel meeting, which
opens October 8.
C. j. Meister vanned F.. j.
Vollmer's stable over from Pimlico
this morning. Meister also brought
one horse up from Laurel, the
property of Bully Wagonon.
Among the well-known trainers
seen on the course this morning
we're: Johnny Schorr, Clyde
Phillips, Freddy Hopkins, Bert
Milholland, Bennett Creech, w.
Kim Patterson, Bob Smith, Andy
Schuttinger, Jack Healy. j. w.
Healy, Henry Mcdaniel, Bill
Irvine, Bud Stotler, Tommy Rod
rock, Elmer Trueman, J. j.
Greedy, Nose LowenStein, Uncle
Billy Garth. Jack Pryce, Bill
Brennan, C. J. Casey, Willie
Knapp, Harry Rites, Preston M.
Burch and Phil Reuter-.
Twenty Grand showed this
morning that he was ready for
the issue when he stepped a mile
in "a, 35 2-5. 1925, 100, 1:13,
lao. Marshall Lilley had a snug
hold on the son of st. German
Bonus. 4
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1932-09-20
P|XLEE shift rs
LINEUP AGAIN

George Washington University
and Maryland open their regular
grid seasons Saturday, while
Catholic University plays prac-
tice game. Georgetown's season
doesn't get under way until O.
tOber /.
The Colonials, with a shifted
lineup, clashes with WASHINGTON
and Lee, at Lexington, Va. Mary
land entertains Washington Col
lege, at College Park. Catholic
U. plays a practice tilt with St.
Johns of Annapolis.
Coach Pixlee of G. w. now
plans to shift Bill Parrish from
the backfieId into a tackle posi-
ton left vacant by the ineligible
ity of Ras Nelson at tackle, and
to place Henry Strayer in the
backfield. Joe Carter, regular
halfback in 1881, may also take
part i'll the game at Lexington
after having been out Of the
game for three weeks with a
Sprained ankle.
Maryland will probably start
its game against Washington
College with Poppelman, Woods
Nelson and Widmyer in the back
field, and with keenan, and
Rouzer at the tackles, Mcdonald
and Farrell at the guards, and
Webb at center. The ends will
be chosen from DeVeau, Vincent,
Benner, Bill Wood and McCaw
Saturdays practice game be-
tween st. Johns of Annapolis
and Gu. will be the first tilt
between the two teams in 10
years. The game is scheduled to
get under way at 3 o'clock and
is intended to give C. U. and st.
Johns coaches a definite line
on the ability of their various
candidates.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1932-09-20

yes SIT, pitching dllu IldlOAJ
anything else will grab that
much-sought-for runners-up berth
in the teams remaining games
for the campaign.
And right here in Boston, Man
ager johnson and his men are
hoping that it will start in a
blazing path to glory.
1--WE haven't given up hope
of gaining second place yet"
was Manager JOhnson's COM
ment this morning. But there's
one thing, over most every
thing else, that will put us
across, and it's pitching. l
think we can hold our own at
the bat and in the field"
Therefore, it's more apparent
every moment that the hurlers
now on Manager Johnson's staff
hold the GriffS' success or failure
to grab second place in the
palms of their hands.
Fortunately the GriffS have only
one more double header on Sched-
ule during the remainder of the
campaign, and fortunately again
it's listed right here in Boston
with the loWly Red Sox. It's on
tap today and it means that after
today Manager Johnson will have
his full force ready to shoot at
the Philadelphia AS later on this
week.
Although the Red Sox have Of
fered the GriffS plenty of oppo-
Sition this season, these same said
GriffS believe that they can and
will defeat them in the series of
four games here during the next
three days.
Defeated SOx Is Times
All told Manager Johnson'5 men
have been on the winning side in
13 out of Is games played for
the year. and it would seem from
this record that the GriffS have
an excellent chance of taking the
majority of the games in this Sc
ries, if not all of them.
Getting back to pitching, it's
going to be this little thing which
will turn the trick for the Griffs.
And success here in Boston will
encourage the moundsmen to
greater and better things against
Philadelphia when it will have to
be good or else the team will find
itself in a decided rut.