davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-06-09

loads of livestock had moved by
truck to livestock markets.
In 1881 over 2l,400 cars Of live
stock were originated by the North
Dakota railroads. Hendricks testi-
fled He said 20 per cent increase
in the rates would be a serious blow
to the farmer and producer Of live
stock, and asserted the present live
stock rates are now bearing their fair
share of the transportation burden.
Ben c. Larkin, president of the
North Dakota commission, is III
charge OF the case for North Dakota
farmers and producers Of livestock.
He said the North Dakota board
would file briefs and orally agrue the
case in opposition to any increase in
the livestock rates on the ground that,
if the railroads request were granted
for a 2O-per-cent increase. it would
tend to force large part of the live
stock tonnage to the trucks.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-06-09
HENDRICKS, LARKlN
ANDBENTONOPPOSE
LIVESTOCK BOOSTS
Present Arguments Agai n S t
Freight Rate Increases
Before |. C. c.

Chicago. ILL.,, June 9.-(R)- Oppc-
sition to any increase in the present
basis Of rates on livestock from North
Dakota was expressed by E. M. Hen
bricks, traffic expert of the North
Dakota railroad commission, in tes-
timony Wednesday before the inter-
state commerce examiners in the re-
opened livestock rate Investigation
The railroads propose a 2O-per-ceil1
increase in the livestock rates re-
Gently established by the I. C. C.
Hendricks testified that the farm
ers and shippers Of North Dakota
cannot pay higher rates on this traf-
fic. He submitted six exhibits show
Ing rate and traffic studies, the tom
mage of livestock shipped, and an ex-
hibit showing the truck line move
ment of livestock.
One exhibit showed in detail the
result of the livestock rates that be-
came effective on livestock traffic
Jan. IS, 1882. as a result of the I. c.
G.. decision in the first case. The
traffic expert commended that, If the
railroads were allowed to increase
these rates 20 per cent on livestock
cattle would be increased in some in
stances $21.60 per car. hogs $3.50 per
car, and sheep $18 per car.
Commenting on exhibits introduced
by DR.. Alva H. Benton, Fargo, agri.
cultural economist who testified on
behalf of the North Dakota railroad
commission and shippers and produ-
GERS of livestock, Hendricks empha-
sized that the farmers cannot bear
any increases in livestock rates due
to their serious economic and finan-
cial condition. He called attention
that in 1920 there was no movement
of livestock by truck from North Da-
kota. but that in 1891 over $500 car
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-06-09
ksn Burr d Only Early Boss
Whose Repute Has Come
Down Unsavory
ny RODNEY BUTCHER

Noyright, 1882. NEA Service, 1nc.)
Shin0ton, June 9.-The first i'm
Int Do6tical bosses In this repub-
/, Who gave us a system that still
res In 1882, were Thomas Jeffer.
and Alexander Hamilton.
vrigue and double dealing marked
sa rican politics almost from the be-
ring. But the leaders who or
kotsed ana guided parties and made
cot dents In the first three or fou.
hord Of presidential elections were
vocrAts who themselves were
arr holding the highest federal Of
;,,e or seeking them.
da:litics began to develop as a pro-
ION when the people began to vote
rcArge numbers Then arose the
e,,9m of nominating presidential
dolidates at national conventions
f,,Hh at once became characterized
manipulation at the expense OF
., 1lar control.
90 iron Burr-getting back to the
sual period-was the first promi-
asI political boss whose repute has
ee.1.e down to us unsavory. He was
o.'boss OF New York state in the late
='s and that was why jefferson
;e him as his running mate for vice
ident in the 1900 campaign. Then
tried to steal the presidency
Jefferson by chicancery and was
ed only by Hamilton, whom he
killed in duel
X X X
fferSon's career as power In
~ politics has never been equaled.
founded what is now the Demo-
&c party and obliterated what was
b the Federalist party of Hamil-
He began organizing a political
up as far back as 1891. lining uD
ers by correspondence-amorg
h the leaders of the Tammany
Lefty In New York.
lected to the vice presidency in
3, he was chosen president in 1900
i absolutely dominated national
tics for a quarter Of a century.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-06-09
Many Articles Sold
At Niagara Picnic

Niagara. N. D.. June 9.-(F)-More
than 1875 articles ranging from a team.
of horses to a fire eXtinguisher were
sold at the annual community sale
and picnic here Wednesday.
The village board of trustees and
Hans Georgeson had charge of the
event. The celebration ended with
ball game and dance Hundreds Of
farmers and city residents attended.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-06-09
New Discovery Ends
That Tired FEELING!

THAT tired feeling" usually means
starved blood. You need an iron tonic,
But not iron alone-it's too hard to alb.
sorb. Science has found that the add.
ton of copper increases the tonic effect
and iron tonic, has produced astonish.
Ing results in rundown blood condi-
tions where other iron tonics have failed.
Builds rich. red blood, restores pep and
vitality. S100 bottle. If you can't see
results in ten days, come and get your
money back. For sale by:
HALLS DRUG STORE
FTNNEY'S DRUG STORE
SERVICE DRUG STORE
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-06-09
Montana Shopmen Are
Called Back to Jobs

Great Falls, Mont, June 9.-(R-
Employees of the car repair shops of
the Great Northern railway here were
placed again on full time basis this
week after working for several
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-06-09
RI1RGLAR SCHOOL

Would-be thieves and burglars were
trained at a school recently un-
earthed by police of Prague. The spe-
cialty of the establishment was a
course in daylight robbery.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-06-09

months on a part-time schedule.
The shop employs more than loO
men who will be engaged during the
summer in placing rolling stock IN
shape for movement of crops this fall.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
FIXING WAY
FOR MEYERS

PALO ALTO, Dec. 9. U.P)-Mem-
bers of the Stanford board of ath-
letic control indicated today they
would favor selection of an alumni
coach to succeed Glenn Scobey
Pop" Warner as head coach of
Stanford football.
The board met last night and ac-
cepted Warmers resignation and
voted to meet again before Christ
mas to discuss his successor. War
ner, who had coached the Cardinals
nine years, has signed a five year
contract with Temple university at
Philadelphia.
Claude E. "Tiny" Thornhill, for
IL years Stanford line coach, and
Ernie Neyers, Cardinal All-Ameri-
can fullback in 1925 and Warmers
assistant, appeared to rule as fav-
oriteS for the post, although Dick
Hanley, Northwestern university
coach, Andy Kerr of Colgate, and
"Dud" DeGroot of San Jose, Calf,
state college, were mentioned.
I'VE have always leaned toward
alumni whenever that is possible,
and we desire to continue the War
ner system" Richard Barrett,
chairman of the board. said.
Warner was still suffering rom a
severe cold today and said he would
be unable to attend the Notre
California game at
Los Angeles tomorrow. This SEEM
ed to perturb him considerably
more than the cold which earlier in
the week forced him to bed.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
Chocolate And
La Barba Meet

NEW YORK, Dec. 9. U.Pl-Fidel
La Barba of California will attempt
to win his second worlds boxing
title when he meets Kid Chocolate,
the featherweight champion in a
15-round bout tonight at Madison
Square garden.
La Barba held the flyweight title
FOR two years after he took it from
Frankie Genaro in 1925.
1t will be the third meeting be-
tween La Barba and Chocolate.
Before the latter was champion he
defeated Fidel, but a few months
later La Barba turned the tables.
The Cuban today was a to 5
fayorite to win.
La Barba expects to weight about
half a pound under the 126 pound
limit while Chocolate will probab-
ly scale about 1913.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
SHRINE s WEST
ELEVEN NAMED

SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 9. U.P)
The players who will compose the
Vests squad in the annual East
West football game sponsored by
the Shriners here January was
announced today.
The selections were made by
Coaches Dana X. Bible of Nebras-
ka, Percy Locy of Denver u, and
Grin Babe" Hollingbery of Wash
ington State.
The college players chosen were;
Ends: Steve Hokuff, Nebraska;
Jack Gaddy, San Francisco univer-
sity; Ralph Stone, San Francisco
Olympic club; Don Colvin, STAN
ford.
Tackles: Jack Johnson, Utah:
Elmer Morgan, Oregon; Dick To-
Zer, California.
Guards: Atkeson, Kansas; Mar
ion Hodges, Olympic Club; Glen
Sem, Washington State; Charles
Molinari, Santa Clara.
CenterS Emory Reubel, st.
Mary'S, and Laurence Ely, Nebras-
ka.
Backs: George Sander, Washing
ton State; Harry Stafford, Texas;
Buck Koy, Texas; Frank Christen-
sen, Utah; Angel Brovelli, st.
Mary's; Max Krause, Gonzaga;
Hank Schaldach, California, and
Ernie Cadel, Stanford.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
IRISH MADE FAVOR|TES To
HANG DEFEAT ON TROJANS

set in last night, continuing inter-
mittently.
This weather threat did not halt
the sale of tickets and Southern
California promised capacity
crowd of more than 100000 for
Memorial stadium. Already $4,000
reserved seats have been sold, max
ing certain the largest attendance
at any game this year.
Good news to followers of the
annual Southern California -Notre
Dame games came last night with
the announcement that the rivals
had scheduled meetings for 1894
and 1885. A 1893 game at South
Bend was contracted previously.
The 1884 contest will be here and
the 1885 game at South Bend.
TUCSON, Ariz., Dec. 9. U.P)-The
rambling Irish of Notre Dame
moved on Los Angeles today where
they hope to conquer Southern CAL
ifornia, defending national cham
pion, despite the gloomy predictions
of their coach.
The Notre Dame contingent of
SO players, together with coaches
and trainers, boarded a special
train at tbs a. m, and started jub-
ilantly for Los Angeles. They ar
rive tonight.
All were confident except Coach
Hunk Anderson, who declared NO
tire Dame will be lucky to hold U.
S. G. to two touchdowns."
All the players, including Ray
Brancheau, star halfback, were re-
ported in excellent condition by DR..
Bernard Kamm, team physician.
No practice will be held in Los
Angeles, Anderson said. The Irish
will go to their hotel and rest un-
til game time tomorrow.
The Ramblers ended their work
out here late yesterday after an
hour and half secret practice un-
der a warm sun. They had spent
two days here.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
Pacho Boxing At
Hollywood Tonight

Local followers of boxing are in
terested in the main event at Hol-
lywood tonight in which Bobby
Pacho, former local boy, meets
Eddie Volk of Portland, over the
20 round route.
This is Pacho's first fight on the
coast in nearly a year as he has
been campaigning in the east. Los
Angeles newspapers have made
him the favorite in tonight's bout
and for the first time the sports
writer's seem to be recognizing
Pacho's ability.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09

catching balls dropped from auto
giroS, and fungo hitting, be held.
The player deals, and rumors
Of player deals is the thing, how
ever that's going to keep the re-
porters out of the overstuffed chairs
and out of room 823. Unless all
indications go haywire. the meet
lngs are going to establish a new
high in swaps, trades and pur-
chaSes. For every club, includ-
ing the world champion Yankees,
is ready to shoot the works in an
effort to gain new faces.
All Want To Trade
The Robins and Giants are ex-
pected to set the pace in trading
and buying. Bill Terry, new man
ager of the Giants, is ready to use
everybody but Travis Jackson as
trading material. The most likely
Giants deal will be the shipping
of Hogan and Lindstrom to Bos-
ton for Berger and Brandt.
Brooklyn has placed nearly ev-
erybody but Judge McKeever on
the block. In an effort to put the |
Robins in the winning class. Man |
ager Carey is ready to offer Fred |
erick, Taylor. Wilson. Sukeforth, /
Picinich, Finn, Slade. Warner. |
Vance, Phelps, Heimach and
Thurston. About the only ones
Carey is desirous of holding are
Clark, Strip, Cuccinello and Lo-
PEI.
Cincinnati is said to be willing
to part with all of its ivory with
the exception of johnson. Carroll,
Hafey and Lucas. The Cubs are
put 10 do business, too. When they
obtained Herman from the Reds.
the Cubs said the deal was just
the first of a series.
The Yankees are believed to be
bidding for Heinie Manush OF
and are known to
have received several bids for the
services of Ouffielder Myril Hoag.
The Cards. after their disappoint-
ing 1882 season, are certain to be
active, as are the Phillies who
need only pitcher or two to be-
,ome favorites in the 1888 National
race.
The rest of the clubs also plan
ieals and buys, but we have neith-
er the time, space nor inclination
@ list them. So sayin, we'll scram.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
Catarrhal Deafness
And Head Noises

If you have catarrhal deafness,
or head noises, caused by catarrh,
or if phlegm drops in your throat,
secure proper treatment at once.
Sprays, salves and inhalers may
bring you a temporary relief, but
permanent results can only come
from a constitutional treatment
that will expel the catarrhal pois-
on from your system.
Get from Clements Drug Store or
your druggist l OF. of Parmint
Double Strength). Take this home
and add 4 pint hot water and a
little sugar. Take tablespoonful
four times day; clogged nostrils
should open, breathing become easy,
mucous stop dropping. All suffer-
ers from catarrhal deafness or
head noises need the simple, pleas
ant, inexpensive Parmint treatment.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
BY GEORGE ii. BEALE
United Press Staff Correspondent

Ohted ffeSS StaII correspondent
LOS ANGELES, Dec. 8. - The
raiders of Notre Dame, on the final
lap of their jaunt here to meet
Southern California, became over
whelming favorites today to de-
feat the unbeaten coast conference
champions.
1t seems that the impending ar
rival of the Irish, due on their
special train tonight, caused a
sudden change in sentiment, for
earlier in the week Saturday
game generally was considered a
toSS-up.
Monday and Tuesday there was
plenty of betting with no odds
asked or given. But today the
bookies quoted Notre Dame at 10
to 7 ana said it was difficult to
find Southern California money
even at that figure.
There were two reasonable ex-
plantations for the reversal of view
point
One was that the rehashing of
stories of other Notre Dame-South-
ern California games brought to
mind the painful memory of the
81 to 0 licking the Irish admins
tered in 1880, the last time Knute
Rockne brought Notre Dame west.
The second was that Southern
California supporters suddenly real
lied that Notre Dame must have
an unusually strong team in view
of its recent 81 to 0 victory over
Army'S highly rated squad.
Several experts still insisted,
however, that Southern Califor-
nia was no less than an even
choice.
They based their arguments on
the ground that the Trojans are
national champions, have
won the coast conference title two
years in a row, and have not been
beaten or tied in 18 starts.
The semi-tragic figure in the
sudden shift of favor to the Irish
was their coach, Hunk Anderson.
He worked tremendously hard to
make his team the underdog, re-
porting it was broken down by i'll
ness and lack of practice.
AS he left Tucson, where Notre
Dame stopped to become acclimat-
ed, Anderson still was sticking to
lis story.
Southern California will win by
TWO touchdowns," he said mourn
fully. Well be lucky if it isn't
.hree"
Weather bureau officials dis
liked" to predict so far ahead, but
they admitted they had reason to
believe Los Angeles was soon TO
have its first considerable precipi-
tation since last February.
AS a forerunner of the weather
bureaus prediction, a light driZzle
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
Arizn,endi Viii
Meet Winner

LOS ANGELES, Dec. 9. UR)-
BABY Arizmendi, Mexican claimant
tC the worlds featherweight title.
has signed to meet the winner of
the Kid Chocolate-Fidel La Barba
bout in New York tonight, Olym-
pic officials announced today.
Chocolate is recognized by the
New York boxing commission as
the titleholder.
The proposed Arizmendi bout
would be held in Wrigley field
here, probably in February, Olym-
pic officials said
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
COMMENT ON
SPORT WORLD
BY HENRY McLEMORE
United Press Staff Correspondent


NEW YORK. Dec. so those
reporters who enjoy prolonged sit
ting in the offerstuffed chairs of
a hotel lobby, covering the annual
major league baseball meetings
long has been a source of great
delight
The business transacted at these
gatherings being negligible. a fell
low not only has time to cultivate
his sitting prowess, but also to
chat pleasantly with the scouts,
managers. players and owners, and
te occasionally slip up to room 1913
for a snort Of buttermilk.
This year, however, the fellows
are likely to suffer a rude shock,
for gossip has it that the annual
neetings-the National on the 18th,
the American on the l4th and the
joint session on the 15th-are 60
ing to provide quite a bit in the
way of pyroteehnics, if We may use
our Sunday word for fireworks on
Friday
The owners are almost certain
10 take shot at the entire ad-
ministration policy of the two
leagues. They are also expected to
make decisions on such vital topics
as ID use of the radio in league
and world series games, CD salary
limits, 80 player limits. (D ad-
mission prices, and, (5) method.
or methods, to make the game
more OF a spectacle.
Item No. is a stock discussion.
They discussed the matter at
length last year, but couldn't think
of any startling means TO enliven
the sport. Someone did suggest,
we believe, that more bunting (the
cloth kind be drapped from the
mezzanine, and that more field
days, on which rival players We'd
ct throwing the ball through a
barrel at second, circling the bases, +.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
/. V. Hardware
InuiteS Children

Many Ell Centro children will be
given the opportunity to broadcast
over the local radio from the I'M
perial Valley Hardware company's
big toyland tomorrow afternoon
from o'clock until 2. The broad
cast will also be received in toy
land, so that those broadcasting
may hear their own voices.
This broadcast will be made dur
ing the regular Saturday children's
request hour.
Parents are invited to bring the
children to this special event for
them. Santa Claus will be present
for all children to tell just what
they want him to bring Christmas.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
Wrestler Succeeds
In ThrolUing Self

HOLLYWOOD, Dec. 9. U.P)-Oki
Shikina, japanese heavyweight,
captured the main wrestling match
at Hollywood Legion stadium last
night when his opponent, Bull Hef-
ner, threw himself after taking the
first fall and was unable to con-
tinue.
Hefner was standing in a neutral
corner when his feet suddenly skid
ded from under him and he per-
formed a three point landing on the
mat, head foremost. The decision
was given to the japanese when the
Texan was too dazed to continue.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
BARTER FLOURISHES

WINDFALL, Ind. U.PH-Reports
of unusual bartering in Indiana in
cluded one that George T. Sum-
mers, local farmer and business
man, while in Upton, the county
seat, traded shoe merchant there
100 bushels of corn for a pair of
shoes.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
SWELL" Is POPULAR SLANG

NORTON, Mass. W.PE"Swell"
is the most popular bit of slang
on the American college campus,
according to survey by the So
ciology class of Wheaton college.
Smooth "Oh, yeah?", "whosis"
and 'whatsis" came next in popu-
larity.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
Here And There
In Sport World
By United Press

RENO, New. Dec. &C. L.
Brick" Mitchell, who coached the
University of Nevada football team
to a tie for first place in the far
west conference this year, has been
reappointed coach for 1888.
HOLLYWOOD, Dec. 9.-Bobby
Pacho, Mexican lightweight, will
resume his coast activities after a
years absence in the east when he
meets Eddie Volk of Portland, in
a scheduled 10 round bout at Hol-
lywood Legion stadium tonight.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09

A dam 8 feet high and IS feet
thick being built on the Glading
Ranch at Lincoln, Placer county,
will impound 4,200 acre feet of ir-
rigation water.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
Church To End
Weeks Service

Evangelistic services being con-
Quoted this week at the State Street
Christian church will close tonight.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09

An experimental plot of go acres
of lettuce on the FaXon ranch,
Grimes, olusa county, is the best
in Sacramento valley.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09

The theme to be presented by
the pastor, V. E. Butterworth, is
1.-The End of the World"
Imperial Valley press., 1932-12-09
Filipinos Organize
Neu Association

F'ilipinos of this vicinity have
organized the Filipino Cooperative
Association, following mass meet
ing held this week at the Filipino
club at 419 Broadway.
Officers elected are Andres Alta
dero, president; Eugenio Abrancia,
vice president; M. Lazo, secretary,
Benny Lansing, treasurer; Geron-
imo Pascua, editor and Mariana
Cebu, sergeant-at-a t-arms.
Founders of the club are the
president and the treasurer
In order to be sure that Arizona
cotton carries no insect pests, IL
gins have been equipped with "bug
rolls" which squeeze the lint SO
much that even eggs are destroyed
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1932-11-10
e2z NOVEMBER 10
J0L LEEET LAKNI
LEVEG0VEL7

i Z
a bajor piispokok koa1fersnt
ciaja most hatarozta ell, hogy u
kis Neumann Terezt, akinek s5a
testen minden penteken megje
lennek Krisztus sebei, be kell
szallitani egy miincheni klinilta-
ra, hogy Oft tudomanyosan meg
vizsgalak. Mindenekel3tt az a
megfoghatatlan teny szornl ma
gyarazatra, hogy kis Terez inn
mar evek 6ta mem vesz magahoz
semmi taplalekot. A magvarazat
legujabban derengeni kezd tn
dos orvosok k0z0tt. Zack becsi
tanar szenzaci6s cikket irt. amcfy
szerint a puszta leveg8 megment-
heti az embert az ehhalalt6l. Zack
eseteket sorol fel, amikor beteg
testsillya minden taplalkozas nil-
kill novekedett. Ugyanis a vizg5-
zok a b6r p6rusain at bejutnaka
szervezetbe Is gazdag vegvi TAR.
talmukkal AIT cletben tndjak tar
tani. Az az ellenvctes. hogy EN-
berek nagy t6megci hhcnhaltak,
mem bizonyit ez ellen. inert az hh-
halal mem a taplalkozas hianva
Matt k0vctkezett be, hanemeAz
ehezessel jar6 testi ds lelki gydt-
relmck k0vetkezteben. Araikoriaz
ehezes 0nkentes, mint a. corki
polgarmester. Ghandi es misok
eseteben, eek a szenvedesek la-
nyegesen enyhebbek. Neumann
Terezben azonban taplalkozaS
szikseglete sincs meg, csodalato.
san eros akarataval legy3zte ma
gaban az ehseget es ennek k0vet-
kezteben mem ismeri az 6hs6ggel
jar6 szenvedeseket. Neumann Te-
rez igenis evek 6ta leveg3bSl 81 IS
az orvostudomany, mid6n clisme-
ri az emberi akarat csodajat, ma
gat a jelensfget nem talalja
termeszet t0rvenyeivel ellentft.
ben all6nak.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1932-11-10

tagiait, az iden karacsonyra Fin.
ia Sandornak EFT k0nyvet kiildi
meg tagjainak.
A k0nyv hamisitatlan tiszta
miiveszi ertek, nemcsak az ifju-
sagnak nyujt alkalmat ARA. hogv
ilven tiszta, iide forrasbol igyak,
hanem a felnotteknek is.
A konyv minteSy huszonegy
kepet tartalmaZ, szerzo sajat
munkaja es ez egy ujabb megle-
petes. Az illusztraci6k finom hui
mora, a lenyeg meglatasa, rajz-
bell t0keletess6giik Finta Sandort
a legels6 illusztratorok k0zt eme-
Ii es ezek a kepek hozza jarulnak
a munka sikerehez.
A Herdboy of Hungary fel-
emelte ennek az orszagnak AIT a
nivot, amelyet alkotasra ktpes
fajtankban zene. az irodalom IS
nepmiiveszet teren mar eddig
is elismertek Is ezt a sikert 0r0m-
mel jegyezziik fel
Finta Sander k0nyvenek ara
$3.50. Megrendelhet6 lapunk
kiadohivatala utian is.