davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
STATEHOOD FOR
CHICAGO URGED
BY EDUCATOR
Political Scientist Says Plan
Is One of Seven Roads
Out of Jungle.
BIZ United Press

BIZ United Press
CHICAGO, Nov. 49, Statehood
for Chicago is suggested by Profess
sor Charles E. Merriam, political
scientist at the University of Chi
cago, in a survey on the areas
multiplicity of overlapping govern
ments made public today.
The idea Of making Chicago the
forty ninth state is one of seven
roads out Of the jungle" of local
governments presented by Professor
Merriam
His report, an impartial study,
was sent to Governor Elect Henry
Horner and Representative Elmert
j. Schnackenberg, chairman Of the
legislative committee which is con-
sidering the possibilities of consol-
idation.
The statehood plan involves fed
Grated independence for corporate
Chicago, or for the Cook county
area within Illinois, or for the en-
tire region, including parts of Wis
consin and Indiana.
DownState hostility to such a
plan might not be complete, in view
of the possibility, he pointed out,
that a growing Chicago region
means inevitable political control of
the state by the metropolis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
MICHIGAN, GOPHERS TANGLE
Round Out
Glove Bill
A. C. Promoters Complete
Tuesday Program of
Six Scraps.

The complete card Of six bouts for
next Tuesday nights mitt show at
Tomlinson hall was announced to-
day and on paper, at least, presents
one of the best offerings to local
fans in many months. Thirty-four
rounds are scheduled.
Aside from the showing of George
Nichols, Buffalo, rated as worlds
light heavyweight champion, against
the hard-hitting Jess Akers of In
dianapolis, the remainder OF the bill
is filled with scrappers who believe
in trading punches. The complete
program follows:
Ten Rounds
George Nichols. Buffalo. National Box
ing Association worlds light heavyweight
champion. VS.. Jess Akers. indianapolis.
Six Rounds
Tony Brown. Los Angeles. vs. Packey
Gardenr. Indianapolis at 200 pounds
Harry Memering Wabash college vs..
Lefty Nicholson. Shelbyville. at i45 pounds.
Fourth Rounds
Paul Conger. Indianapolis. 22o. VS.. Soldier
Craig. 235.
Ted Remy. Ben Davis VS.. Paul Way
gcner Indiana polls at $50 pounds.
Kid Carson Indianapolis VS.. Roughhouse
3-ankenship Indianapolis. at 1872 pounds.
The show is being sponsored by
the Washington A. c., which has an
nounced there will be no advance in
prices of 50 and 81, including both
federal and state tax.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
POCKET TOURNEY SET

By Times Special
NEW YORK, Nov. 18.-The 1882
worlds pocket billiard champion
ship tournament will be held here
starting Dec. and lasting for
eighteen days. The nine players
who will take part, besides the de-
Tending title holder, Ralph Green
leaf, are:
George Kelly, Philadelphia, last years
runner-up; Erwin Rudolph. Cleveland. who
held first honors in the pocket field in
1880 and finished third in the 1881 tourna :
ment Andrew Ponzi Philadelphia Eastern
Sectional champion in 1881; Bonnie Allen
Kansas City. three times holder of the
world title: Frank Taberski Schenectady
n Y. worlds champion in 1916-l7-l7-25-
27-28 and 1929: Pasauale Natalie. Chicago
1882. Northern Sectional winner; James F.
Mills, San Jose. Calf 1882 Western Sec
tional winner; Walter Franklin, Kansas
City Southern Sectional winner and
James Caras. Eastern Sectional winner.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
BANK CHIEFS
QUICK THINKING
FOILS BANDITS
Releases Tear Gas Flood,
Steps on Alarm as
Crooks Enter.

BIZ United Press
LA PORTE, Ind, Nov. 1S.-Quick
thinking by l.. r. CaSs, president,
today thWarted a holdup of the
Westville State bank, twelve miles
southwest of here in La Porte
county.
The bandits escaped without loot
after firing two shots at the presi-
dent, both of which went wild
Cas- and John Recktenwall
cashier, were alone i'll the bank
when two bandits entered.
One of the gunner jumped over
the counter and headed for the
vault.
AS he did SO, Cass pushed but
ton releasing a flood of tear gas,
and then stepped on another but
ton which sounded the burglar
alarm.
Frightened by the changing of
bells, the bandit outside the cage
fired twice at the president.
Meanwhile, the other bandit was
tugging furiously at cash drawer,
trying to get it open. Alarm wires
which were fastened to it kept him
from gaining access.
AS the alarm kept sounding, pc
destrians and merchants started
running toward the bank The ban
dts abandoned their efforts to get
any money, and with their eyes
smarting from the tear gas they ran
outside to a waiting automobile.
Witnesses said at least two men
were in the car. 1t Numbered out
of town, going west, and eluded a
hurriedly organized posse of vigi-
lanteS.
President Cass said the bandit
might have obtained a few dollars,
but as far as he could tell from
hasty examination, all the cash re-
manned intact.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18

Minnesota hasn't beaten Michi
gan since 1927, but the games have
always been close. Bill Hewitt S
fifty-six-yard run won last years
game for Michigan, 7 to 0. The
year before, Jack Wheelers punt re-
turn won the game by the same
score. In 1929 the point after
touchdown was Michigan's margin
of victory.
Purdue is a heavy favorite over
Indiana, but dope usually means
little in this traditional game and
the Hoosiers are likely to prove
stubborn foes for the unbeaten, but
tied, Boilermakers.
The Wisconsin, Chicago game
probably will mark A. A. Stages
fms as Big Ten football coach
after forty-one years of faithful
service on the midway. Wisconsin
Is favored, but a Chicago victory
is by no means remote possibility
with Pete thinner, dazzling half
back, returning to action after nurs-
ing injuries
Illinois will attempt to get into
first division with a surprise vic
tory over Ohio States strong team
Two of the Big Tens best backs,
Captain Gil Berry of Illinois and
Captain Bill Hinchman Of Ohio
State, will end their careers in this
game.
Coach Dick Hanley of Northwest
ern will try out his youngsters and
reserves against Iowa, which makes
this game more nearly even. Iowa
has been improving rapidly, but
will be satisfied to hold the Wild
cats to a close score.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
Elm Big Ten Grid Camps~

EVANSTON, Ill.-Northwesterr
IL will start light team against
Iowa Saturday, averaging less thar
100 pounds. The back field will be
composed of Potter, quarter back
Leeper and Sullivan, half backs, anc
Olson, full back.
CHICAGO-Impr0vem in ChicagO's Of
Tense. with Pete thinner in the Lineup is
expected to make Saturdays game with
Wisconsin close. Coach A. A. Stagg has
added several new plays to the Maroons'
attack this week.
IOWA CITY, Ia.-Iowa will beat
Il Northwestern Saturday if an ole
Drake tradition brought here by
Coach Ossie Solem holds good
Captain Marcus Magnussen tossed a
burning football shoe over his left
shoulder Thursday. night and il
landed in a pile of straw thereby
forecasting victory. Had it missed
Iowa would be doomed" to defeat
MADISON. Wis.-With the exception OF
Harold Smith full back, and Dave Tobias
tackle, the Wisconsin squad is in good
shape for the Chicago game. Clair Strain
probably will start at full back. but TOBIAS
may be ready for action.
y =
CHAMPAIGN, In-Illinois ended
~ its intensive work for Ohio
State Thursday by going through g
prolonged workout against the
Buckeyes passes. Coach Bob Zupp-
Ike believes his team has a chance
to win, if it can stop the Buckeyes
passes.
COLUMBUS. O.-Jack Smith probably
will start at right half back for Ohio state
against Illinois Saturday. with Bill Carroll
withheld until the Buckeyes are in a scOr-
ing position. squad Of fOrty-one players
left Thursday for Champaign.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18

MINNEAPOLIS Pug Lund, Min
1VI nesota's star half back, will
play against Michigan Saturday
with his broken ribs heavily tapped.
Ray Den, center, and George
Champlin, reserve half back, have
also recovered from injuries and
will play.
ANN ARBOR. Mich-Michigan's squad Of
twenty-six players was on its way to Min
neapOIis today to close the season against
Minnesota Saturday. Director of Athletics
Fielding YOst ran the Wolverines through
their last offensive drill. working chiefly
on tricky formations that are expected TO
upset the GOphers. Coach Kipke devoted
his time to defensive tactics.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18

all the way. each game being decided in
the final frame, Stemm,, Kelley and
winners. while Rice rolled 624 for Uptown.
Other Community League sets showed Pep
O-Malt and Uptown Plumbing and Heat
ing taking three from United Dental ana
Uptown Barber Shop. and Fifty-fourth
STREET Merchants taking two from Hurt
Bros. Realty. Other 900 counts were.
OFT, ga; Parker. $50. and Sacks. $50.
Don't forget the first sweepstakes of
the season. a 400 scratch doubles event.
at the Illinois alleys Saturday and Sunday.
Entry fee is 81 rs per man. each set.
The Tar and Screen teams won three
games from Ammonia and Truck during
the Citizens Gas play on the Fountain
Square drives. Screens had to battle all
the way for their wins taking the first
gaze in the roll-of of a tie count. and the
final game by five pins Service and
Boiler took two from Sulphate and Holder
during the other contests An even 900
count by Campbell on games of I'll. 2S3
nd 1876 led the loon.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
Unbeaten Wolverines
Out to Clinch Crown
Win Over Minnesota viii Give Kpke Eleven Big Ten Title;
Chicago Tackles Wisconsin, Illinois Plays Buck
eyes and Iowa Tests Northwestern
BIZ GEORGE KIRKsEY
United Press stan Correspondent
IL Tho Big Tan's fOnfhalI

CHICAGO Big with FIVE
conference games will decide the championship
the championship
Minnesota battle Minneapolis and the
Lafayette.
Michigan win the title outright by defeating Minnesota
Wolverines title
Purdue the title will Purdue
Michigan indicated
Minnesota which Purdue TO- Wisconsin,
The odds Minnesota
the Wolverines to the limit
should stop Harry Newman running and passing
Gophers will get at q
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
'FLOATERS' GET AID
Transient Quarters Are Set
Up in State Cities.
PICTURE

The number of "floaters" sent into
indianapolis by cold weather, has
been reduced by establishment of
free lodging quarters for transients
in nearby cities and towns by the
Salvation Army
One nights free lodging and a
hot breakfast are allotted each
transient, according to Major
James Murphy, head of the Army's
state organization
Towns and approximate capacities
of their lodging houses are: La =
fayette, 80; Kokomo, 25; Marion,
80; Ft. Wayne, 50; Muncie, %;
Richmond, so; Frankfort, IS; New
castle, IS; Connersville, Is; Bed
ford, 25; Bloomington, Is; Vim
cennes, so. and Terre Haute, so.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
Hygro Tops
Bowie Field
By Times Special

By Times Special
BOWIE, Md, Nov. 18-The Prince
George autumn handicap for g.
year-olds will feature Bowies rae
ing program Saturday, and will be
decided over a mile and a sixteenth
route. The value is $4,000 added
Hygro, one of the speediest sprint
ers entered, will go to the post car
rying top weight of l26 pounds.
Larranaga and Mad Trump will bear
118 and lit pounds, respectively,
Other entries include Apprentice,
Mad Pursuit, Pompeius, Masked
knight, Evergold, Springfield, Can
ron, Pardee, Clotho, Curacao, Reho-
both and others.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
CARR, FOX CUE RIVALS

Charles Carr will seek his third
Viraight victory in the Indiana
three cushion billiard championship
tournament when he tackles Joe Fox
tonight at Coolers parlor.
Reuben Cohen won a well-played
match from AL Greenberger in
Thursdays match, so to As, in sew
enty-two innings. Cohen had high
run of five, and Greenberger four.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
BY LEFTY LEE

win the Benny" FRY rolled the best
actual total, scoring 562 but his reward
is only the honor of leading the league.
Pfarrer, Noe and Sturm finished in the
order named during the Bankers League
play. with totals of 597. 585 and SOB
Pfarrers sheet showed counts of 1873. 1873
and 210.
The good scoring that always appears
in the. Printcrart League was again eyi-
dent. Lee Carmin leading the field with
6S4 on counts of 1879, 247 and 238. Roe
had 633: Espey. $40 with 267 high: E
Schoch 625; Krebs 615. and Wuensch 627.
Lou BENJAMIN. who has been rolling since
way back when took the part of a
novice by turning in a total of 287 with
suited In odd game wins Bingham Rollers.
e. Pauley, Thomas Restaurant and
ROLES Printing defeating Stafford Engrav-
ing. Pivot City Ink Flint Ink and the
indianapolis Star.
Uptown Cafe lost three games to DR..
Mason Dentists but thew put I'D a battle
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
PARK GAME is DELAYED

Park school and Howe Military
academy, scheduled to clash on the
local gridiron Saturday, have post
poned the game until Nov. &c, due
to heavy snow and road conditions
north of indianapolis.
Howe officials asked the post
ponement. Lou Reichel sent his
Park FASTENERS through a brisk drill
in the gym Thursday.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
BAKER RAPS EILER
By Times Special

By Times Special
MUNCIE, Ind, Nov. 18.-Rosy
CKid) Baker, Anderson middle
weight, outpointed Young Filler
Louisville, in ten rounds here
Thursday. Jackie Reynolds, Muncie
welterweight, beat Red Holloway
Indianapolis, in eight rounds.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
go ON RED CAGE SQUAD

Five veterans head the squad of
sixty candidates seeking berths on
Oral Bridgeford's Manual high
school cage team. They are Welton
Robson, Hedegard, Stuart and
Yovan. Kleppe, varsity center two
years ago, also is working out.
The south Siders open their sea-
son on Dec. 8 at Ben Davis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
UTES AFTER GROWN

DENVER, Col, Nov. 18.-Unbeaten
in conference tilt since 1927, the
University of Utah eleven hopes to
clinch its fifth consecutive Rocky
Mountain Conference football cham
pionship in Saturdays game at Ft.
Collins with Colorado Aggies.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
VINES, ALLISON TANGLE
Yankee Stars Clash for New South
Wales Net Crown

By United Press
SYDNEY, Autralia, Nov 18.-Ells-
worth Vines and Wilmer Allison,
members of Americas touring ten
mis- team, clashed for the New South
Wales net championship today.
Vines, United States and VIM
bledon champion, defeated his team
mate, John Van Ryn, 8-6, GA, 6-8,
Go. and Allison turned back the
Australian star Jack Crawford Us,
As, 60, 4-6, 6-3, in Thursdays play
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
is LEFT ON IRISH SQUAD
Cathedral Cagers Drill for First
Game on Dec. 2.

Fifteen candidates survived the
second cut in the basketball squad
at Cathedral by Coach Joe Diem
hart. The Irish topen the season
Dec. 2 with Brownsburg.
Carson, Collier, d. Conner, Barn
horst, E. O'Connor, J. O'Connor,
Rohyans, Broderick, Theobald,
Sweeney, Shipp, E. Dwyer, w. Con-
nor, Killinger, and Hanrahan, COM
pose the Irish squad.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
No. fo

gregation near Caldwell, Ill, is being
heated with corn as fuel. Corn is
cheaper than fuel, the farmers say,
and they are burning it as a price
protest.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
ATTUCKS OPENS DEC. 9

Crispus Attucks high school
cagers will open their season Dec.
9 against an alumni quintet, E. A.
James, athletic director, has an
nounced.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18
EnOTRAII

The AIS Service football team will play
the strong Midways in a game advertised
as for the south side Championship at
Garfield park Sunday at 2:30 Service
players will hold an important meeting to-
night at AIS service sttaion All PLAYERS
are. urged to be on hand. Dave Costello
take notice.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18

Burn Corn to Heat Church
BLOOMINGTON, ILL.,, Nov. 49,
Church of the Jonathan Creek con-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18

Price carried off all honors during the
American Central Life Ladies League when
she finished with 191 to total 463.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-18

Team captains and alleys owners are
requested to be prompt at the meeting of
viii be held at D. m. Sunday at the Ho-
tel Antlers.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1932-12-09
THE WRONG PICTURE

Old John Robinson, the pioneer circus
man, was picturesque character, about
whom many amusing anecdotes have been
told. A typical one was recently published,
and has to do with his building of Robin
sons opera house, one of Cincinnati's larg-
est and most costly theaters of early days.
He had ordered that the decorations
be especially elaborate and entered one
day to inspect the work of the decorator,
who was engaged in painting large pic
ture on the ceiling.
l.s Whose picture is that?.". demanded
old John. shakespeare, yelled the
painter from his perch on the high scat
fold. y
Well does he own this theater?"
asked the real owner. The artist admitted
that Shakespeare did not.
Then paint him out and put my pic
ttlre there" ordered old John. And the
picture is there to this day
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1932-12-09
BANKERS NOT LEADERS

Bankers are not leaders. Their very
training units them for leadership. A
banker must be conservative. A leader
must be aggressive.
1t is the duty of the banker to preach
conservatism at all times. He must be
guided by the experience of the past. It
is not his business to venture into unknown
financial paths
History fails to point out bankers as
influential in the initiation of any of the
great experimental move ents which have
affected the worlds progress.
The bankers of the fifteenth century
would have nothing TO do with Columbus.
Queen Isabella of Spain, was a real leader.
The bankers of Europe financed the
development and the exploitatic OF Amer
lea. but they gave no financial aid TO its
discovery.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1932-12-09
WEATHER FORECAST

A disturbance is central this
morning over the Plateau region,
Salt Lake City. Utah, 1854 inches:
while the western high pressure
area. which is crested over west
ern Iowa. overspreads most of the
Texas coast and in California, and
snow in the southeastern Lake re-
gion, and from Kansas westward
to Utah. Temperatures have fall
len in the Atlantic States. except
in southern Florida, from western
Montana southeastward over Kan
sas, and in the Pacific States, and
have risen slightly over most sec
tions from northwestern Florida
westward over Arizona. Tempera-
lures continue below zero from
the northern Rockies to the upper
Lake region, and readings are gem
orally below normal throughout the
country, except on the middle Gulf
coast, and over southwestern sec
tions, being Sd degrees below the
seasonal average at Helena, Mon
tana.
&. s. KENNEDY,
Official in charge.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1932-12-09
CLASSIFIED
COLU M N

S00
Advertisements under this head
will be inserted in The Citizen at
the rate of 1c word for each in
sertion. but the minimum for the
fiest insertion in every instance is
25c.
Payments for classified adver-
tisements is invariably in advance,
but regular advertisers with ledger
accounts may have their advertise
nents charged.
Advertisers should give their
street address as well as their tele-
phone number Il they desire re-
suits.
With each classified advertise
ment The Citizen will give free an
Autostrop Razor Outfit. Ask for
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1932-12-09
THE KEY WEST CITIZEN

WILL always seek the truth and print it
without fear and without favor; never De
always fight for progress; never be the or
gan or the mouthpiecs of any person, clique.
faction or class; always do its utmost for the
public welfare: never tolerate corruption or
injr stice; denounce vice and praise virtue;
commend good done by Individual or organ
ization; tolerant of others rights, views and
opinions; print only news that will elevate
ana not contamlnate the reader; never COM
promise with pa nciple.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1932-12-09
THOSE FOREIGN DEBTS

Reduced to its simplest terms, tn for
eign Gebt situation is that the Ldrope,.n
governments owe the United States the
sum of~$11 900, 200, 900, which was loaned
to them during the World war.
In order to lend this sum, our coun-
try issued Liberty bonds which it must pay
on them. These payments, which are made
annually, are made possible by taxing our
people.
The actual question today is as to
whether the American people are to pay
these interest and amortization payments
for foreign nations, or as to whether the
foreign nations are to make the payments
themselves. There can be but one answer.
These foreign governments borrowed this
money to carry on war, they spent the
money in carrying on this war and the ex-
pense is theirs and not ours. There is no
reason for the American people carrying
the expense. At an average rate of interest
amount to SAP, 10000 which must either
be paid by the countries which owe us or
paid by our own people.
This interest payment of more than
$500, 100000 plus the amount that should
be paid off On the indebtedness itself,
would go long way to balance our bud
get, and does go long way toward ex-
planning why we have treasury deficit
which we must make up in taxes.
There is of course another side. There
are generally two sides to every question.
Had the debtor countries Of Europe been
plunged into bankruptcy, our bankers who
made the foreign loans would have lost
their capital, but we would also have lost
ours. In saving our int ;Arational bankers
we have also saved ourselves. But the saw
ing to ourselves is largely in the future
Taxes once paid never come back.
Our politicians, regardless of party,
always manage to find a way of spending
a surplus. Thus the saving to , re yes is
rather more fancied than real. But the
saving to the international bankers is very
real. In all justice way should be found
through legislation to place some of the
cost of saving Europe on the banks and
bankers that have reaped the ceatest
benefit ss
A tax on the interest payments on for
eign loans made independently by our in
ternaticnal bankers would seem to be an
equitable procedure We should inzist on
our bankers sharing the expense CT sa1ing
Europe from bankruptcy in the same pro-
portion that they share the benefits with u.s.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1932-12-09
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-Corner in she heart
Of Key West. Ideal apart
ment house site. Corne-
Southland and Elizabeth streets.
One block from Fleming ard
two blocks from Duval street,
the main thoroughfares of Key
West. 100 feet. 6 inches, on
Southland; SO feet. s inches on
Elizabeth. Moderate price,
easy terms. One-fourth cash, re-
maiEder in one, two and three
years. Address p. o. Box 1872.
Phone 81. decl
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1932-12-09
TODAY'S WEATHER

rain Saturday; moderate to fresh
northeast winds.
Florida: Increasing cloudiness
probably followed by rain in north
portion late tonight or Saturday
and by rain in southwest portion
Saturday.
Jacksonville to Florida Straits:
Moderate to fresh northeast winds;
weather somewhat overcast tonight
and Saturday followed by rain
over north portion Saturday.
East Gulf: Fresh northeast and
east winds.