davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-01-31

informed Oh u6NtlOpIl4Cllko o0AAOA -
Chinese Loss Put at 1000.
Chinese casualties in the fighting in
+he ChaDei district of Shanghai were
nIaced at 1000. of whom 600 were
killed. in an official announcement from
the Nankng government.
Chinese reinforcementS were ralneo
on Shanghai from Marking. ThouSandS
of demonstrators Cheered them as they
departed. =, o,.....
Dispatches indicated that all China
was surging with a demand Tor a
formal war. The defeatiSm OF week
ago was gone.
In Toxic a war Office spokesman said
a terrible responsibility would rest on
the Council of the League OF Nations II
"a world conflagratiOn" were preclpl-
tated through its SinO-JapaneSe policy
The Paris foreign Office announced
that two French reserve battallonS
were being held in readiness in TOnkin,
China. 10 protect the French conces-
sion at Shanghai.
Paris indicated it would remain aloof
from the protest of the United States
and Great Britain against the Japa-
nese occupation.
Prime Minister Macdonald Of Great
Britain returned to London from the
north Of England for an important
conference expected to decide the Brit
ish policy
His government was informed of the
Chinese intention to resist aggressive
acts by japanese forces and was as
sured by Japan that everything pos
sible would be done to restore order in
Continued on Page 4, Column H.
Evening star., 1932-01-31
CoTORFD SECTTON-s PAGES

Keeping Up With the Joneses; Tarzan;
Mr.. and Mrs; Moon Mullins; The
Timid Soul; Regular Fellers; Little
orphan Annie, and Mutt and JEFF.
Evening star., 1932-01-31
TODAY'S STAR
PART ONE-24 PAGES.

PART ONE-24 PAGES.
General News-Local, National ano
Foreign.
Schools and Colleges-Page B-6.
PART TWO-IO PAGES.
Editorials and Editorial Features.
Public Library-Page 6.
District National Guard-Page 7.
Veterans of Foreign WarS-Page I.
PART THREE-16 PAGES.
Society Section.
Kathleen Norris Article-Page 6.
Women of Diplomacy-Page IL.
Evening star., 1932-01-31
Fighting Breaks Out Around
Catholic Hospital-Reservists
Move Toward L. S. Marines.
FOOD SUPPLY Is RUNNING LOW:
CHAPEL FIRE LOSS, SlO, 100000
China Seethes With War Spirit-Capital
Moved: Declaration of War Delayed
Several DAYS.

SHANGHAI January 81 Gas pm Sunday CIT
today Japanese penetrated further
Settlement than the north bank of
soochow Creek taking up positions outside of the British
ate
Evening star., 1932-01-31
From Press to Home
Within the Hour"

The Star is delivered every evening and
Sunday morning to Washington homes by
The Stars exclusive carrier service. Phone
National 5000 to start immediate delivery
Evening star., 1932-01-31
GRAPHIC SECTIONS PAGES.
roYId Events in Pictures.

Automobile Show Section and Moto
News.
Evening star., 1932-01-31

SHANGHAI January 81 pR-Sharp fighting broke ou
day around the Catholic General Hospital on the edge
Hangkew area the International Settlement as Japa
forces sought to ferret out Chinese SnperS.
Evening star., 1932-01-31

SHANGHAI January 81 pa huge crowd of CT
stoned and chased American and British volunteer
through the streets between the international and French
cesSonS today.
Evening star., 1932-01-31
WEATHER.

GU. S. Weather Bureau Forecast)
Fair and colder today; tomorrow, fair
and continued cold.
Temperatures-High So, at 2 am.
yesterday; lowest, IS, at 10 pm. yes
terday.
Full report on page 7.
Evening star., 1932-01-31

SHANGHAI, January 81 Sunday H1-Eight
mortar shells apparently fired from Chapel native SCI
reported to have fallen within the northern bounda
International Settlement today killing one Chinese
ing japanese volunteer
Evening star., 1932-01-31

SHANGHAI, January 81 Sunday CP)-Eforts to ARA
truce between japanese and Chinese forces were ended
without definite result.
Evening star., 1932-01-31

Continued on Page 2, Column
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
"The Metal That Taiks"

That rare metal, molybden- um, is known to radio experts as "the metal that talks, ac- cording to a recent discussion of the metal by w. H. Phillips, Pittsburg metallurgist.
 The ancient Greeks confused teh metal with lead and they also applied "molybdenum" to substances that looked like lead. Years ago a German steel expert analysed a part of sword blade made by a fam ous Japanese artist, Masa- mune, 1880 A. D., and discov- cred that it contained molyb- denum.
 MT. Phillips points out that thousands of miles of molyb- denum wire, drawn through diamond dies, have been used in the radio industry and that while the ether carries the radio broadcast wave, it is the metal molybdenum sealed in tubes which puts the wave on the air and then in different tubes recaptures it, to be turned back into music or words.
 The pure metal is extensively used in the incandescent lamp and radio bulb industry. In the form of oxides and salts it is also used in the chemical and dye industries.
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
SILVER GAINS DUE ID SPECULATION

Describing the recent up- ward fluctuations of silver as
 due to nothing more concrete than speculation, the Statist, London financial journal, says the tone of the silver market is considered fairly firm in To- cal bullion circles but that SUD- port for the silver market has not been due to any genuine increase of demand for silver. For this reason, it says, pros poets for the increases being permanent are regarded with okepticism. It Is also held that the increases may be regarded as a reflection of the rise that has occurred in the gold value of commodities recently.
 The journal points out that silver has in the past tended to follow the value of other con- modities in terms of gold and on this criterion it may be as- sumed that the recent recovery will be permanent only if no general downward reaction oc- CUTS in the general level of commodity prices, adding:
 'In the event of lasting re- covery in primary commodity prices, there would, of course, follow a revival of prosperity in the silver using countries of the Far East and, consequent ly, an increase in the demand for silver, both for monaraty and for boarding purposes. This is partly why the price of silver may be expected to move on the whole in conjunct- ion with the general level of wholesale commodity prices.
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
Big Alaska Gold Shipment
 Arrives at Puget Sound Port

A ton and a half, shipping weight, of Alaska gold arrived .n Seattle from Nome last Mon- day from Nome on the Lomen Reindeer Corporation steamer A. J. Baldwin, according to re- ports.
 The shipment was said to have been the largest single dispatch of gold from Alaska in many years and was valued at $75O,O00. From the stand point of value it was one of the largest Alaska gold shipments in history,
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
Five-Daw Week Plan Grows

The Outside papers report that the Standard Oil Comp any of New Jersey has inaugu- arted the five-day week as its contribution to the effort to bring back prosperity. The American Telephone Comp any has also placed it's work ing force on a five-day week. This will give employment for more men and women. As the men employed will be paid by the day, the total purchasing power will not be increased, but it is expected that the five persons employed under the plan will spend more of their wages than if the same sum had been paid to four. There will be five families to buy groceries where only four bought before.
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
Stewart Resident Passes

Paul Suppelsa, a we'll known and highly respected resident of Stewart for the past seven years, passed away there last Saturday afternoon after a long illneess at the age of 42 years. The deceased was a prospector and was associated with Herbert Hunter of Stew art in mining claims on Bitter Creek.
 The funeral was held Tues day afternoon, with Rev. G. H. Moody officiating.
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
Says Politics Behind
 Stock Market Increases

While most of the news journ- als clapped their hands and shouted like silly schoolboys over the recent stock market advances, the following was printed on the financial page of the New York Herald Tribune, which, by the way is a staunch supporter of the re- publican administration:
 "A prominent brokerage firm has expressed the belief that there is more than a little politics behind the current ad- vance in stocks. It took the stand that the administration has enlisted the aid of power full banking interests to make some sort of showing before election.'
 Take it for what it may be worth; but there is certainly nothing in the financial news to warrant any increase in stock values.
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
"Black Jack" Mcdonald
 Crosses Great Divide

R. J. c"Black Jack") Me- Donald one of the colorful early day characters of the north and former local resi- dent, passed away in Vancouv- CT a week ago last Wednes- day, according to press reports.
 Details of MT. McDonald's s picturesque career in the West and North will be given later.
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
Caribou Meat For Unemployed


 A plan advanced at Fair banks for feeding the needy during the coming winter pro- vides for the killing by volun- teer hunters of approximately 100 caribou, which will be stored and distributed as need ed. Last winter Fairbanks cit izens raised and expended oy- CT $1,000 in relieving the needy It is also proposed to apply for Red Cross flour, to be used in conjunction with the caribou meat.
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
CLAIMED PAUL NOT
 ELIGIBLE F0R OFFICE

A controversy appears to have developed up Juneau way regarding the eligibility of William L. Paul for the of flee of attorney general of Alaska, for which he recently announced himself.
 It appears from a statement in Stroller's Weekly that
 4 Some two years ago Will jam Paul packed his duds and betook himself and family to Seattle where he established his residence and opened a law office. This summer he re- turned to Alaska to become a candidate for Attorney Gener- al.
 But the law creating that of flee provides that No person shall be eligible to hold the of- flee of Attorney General of the Territory of Alaska, unless he shall have attained the age of thirty years, shall be a citizen of the United States, and for five years next preceding his election, a bona fide resident cf Alaska"
 "He now claims he did not establish a residence in Seattle. But, two years ago, when he applied for admission to the bar in the State of Washing ton, in compliance with the law of that state, he made and filed his affidavit swearing that he at that time was "bona fide resident of the State of Washington"
 "That affidavit is still on file and may be produced at any time"
 Concluding this interesting cit of campaign dope, Stroll CTS provides further cud for the political birds to chew on by asking:
 Is Paul a bona fide candi- date, or is he only a stalking horse?"
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
Soapsuds Useful In
 Ore Floataticn Process

Soapsuds have been found to have a distinct value in min- ing by the United States Bu- reau of Mines.
 Various ores have been found to stick so tightly to suds that they float to the surface in a soap froth, which is then poured off like foam from the top of a glass.
 Only 100 to 150 parts of soap are needed to 1 million parts of water. This mixture is poured over finely ground ores, a dust composed of met als and rock. The suds show affinity for the metal particles, but little liking for the rock. Thus it separates the metal from the impurities and floats it on top of the water. Usual ly some other ingredient, often pine oils, adds to the effective ness of the soap.
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01

The Canadian Customs of- flee, heretofore located in Stewart, will be moved Mon- day to the Ocean View build ing, a few yards from the in- ternational boundary line in Hyder, B. c.
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
SAYS us. MAY ALONE
 STABILIZE SILVER

J. r. Callbreath, of Washing ton, D. C., has advanced new and interesting suggestion for the solution of the silver mon- ey question in the United States. As quoted in recent reports, MT. Callbreath, who was for many years secretary of the American Mining Cong ress and editor of it's official journal, said:
 "The silver problem has been much complicated by innumer- able opinions and theories. widely circulated. Without regard to international action, the United States government can settle the question for this country by very practical act ion that will not mean mone- tary imitation or any disturb ance to the present gold stand ard or gold securities. The cor rect way to stabilize silver prices is simple and practical. At present we have $400,000,- 900 of silver certificates out standing. This currency has the backing of only 23 cents on each dollar in pure silver by reason of the present market price. First we must place a very high tariff or even an en-, bargo on foreign silver. Then our government should com- mence buying our own silver bullion at the market price and hold it as a reserve behind our silver certificates. This would take our surplus silver off the commodity market and increase the price by reason able degrees.
 "At the present price of sil- yer it would take one billion ounces of our silver to fully back up our paper certificates, dollar for dollar, with metal money. It is not to be expect ed that the price would remain as at present but as the price advanced h government would be that much ahead on its investment and would have truly sound silver paper cur rency.
 That is the only practical solution I see for the silver problem and our government does not have to wait on action from any other government"
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01

from the cable and plunged downward into the hollow be- yond the first tower. Pollock was still seated in the bucket when it disappered from his view beyond the intervening rise.
 Realizing that Pollock was probably either killed or in- jured by the fall, Burnett at- tempted to telephone to Pre- mier to stop the tram, but found that the collapse of the four towers had cut off com munication with the mine. He then telephoned to the ore dock, advising them to send a doctor to the scene. Burnett hen hurried up the steep slope and located the body of Pol lock and the bucket about 100 feet from the tower. The body lay head down between two logs, with one leg over one of the logs, while the iron ore bucket rested close by.
 Bartlett testified that he then called to the men at work on the new tower a thousand feet or so farther on, asking for as- stance in eXtricating Pollock, who he thought might still be alive. Oscar Larson and Mar jus Pederson responded and assisted him in lifting the re- ;umbent form, only to find that life was extinct.
 After viewing the body at the scene of the accident, the coroner's jury, consisting of E. D. Haddon, Holger Johnson, J. K. Green, Ben Oien, J. H. Began and F. E. Nagle, re- tuned to town and later heard testimony given by Dr. J. w. Vosburgh, who testified that the deceased had succumbed to a broken or dislocated neck, from which death had been instantaneous. Other injuries found by him on the body in- cluded a large T-shaped wound on the head and a min-
 Continued on Page
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01

Messrs. Jack and Dan Dodd, sons of the new stipendary magistrate in Stewart, arrived from Telegraph creek Thurs day, after mushing from Tel egraph to Hazelton, where they took the train to Rupert.
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01

Passengers for the south this week included Miss Bonny Campbell, MT. and Mrs. Har- ry Zeffert, Matthew Little, E. M., Allen Scott, H. F. Taylor, D. Ferguson, all of Stewart.
Hyder weekly herald., 1932-10-01
T,POLLOCK KILLED
 IN TRAM ACCIDENT

l Mining Company, was instant ly killed about 9:30 a. m. Thursday when an ore bucket in which he was riding on the 13-mile Premier mine ore tram- way was shaken from it's hold on the traction cable by the sudden collapse of four of the tram towers a short distance west of angle station No. 1.
 Falling with the bucket some 40 CT 50 feet, Pollock appar- ently landed on his head, sus- taining either a dislocated OF broken neck, in addition to a severe laceration of the scalp.
 The collapse of the tram towers, which occurred severa! thousand feet west of the place where Pollock met his death, also resulted in minor injuries to l.. F. Charlton and Wm. Me Grew, who with Marius Peder- son and Oscar Larson, were en- gagged in replacing a tram tow CT which broke down Wednes- day evening. Both men were hit by the whipping cables, McGreW being struck a severe blow on the forehead and Charlton on the chin and arm. Neither was incapaciated, al- though from the character of the injuries sustained by MT. Charlton it appears probable that he would have been seri- iously if not fatally injured had not the flashing cable struck his extended arm before reaching his chin.
 From evidence given at a coroner's inquest called by United States Commissioner Chas. r. Sandford, it appears that Pollock left the ore dock in an empty bucket to inspect the lower section of the tram, which was apparently in a safe condition despite the tower breakdown of the preceding evening. Arriving at the No. 1 angle station, he was pushed through the station by James Burnett, bucket tender. who asked him if he did not wish to get out of the bucket and walk the remaining distance to the site of the tower breakdown, approximately 2,000 feet bey- ond and above the angle stat ion.. Although in so doing he was disregarding company in- hibitions against riding on the tramway, MT. Pollock contin- ued on up the hill and had pro- ceeded only 8 short distance beyond the first tram tower west of the station when the four towers beyond the far ther crest of the hill coll lapsed, precipitating the un- fortunate man into a small ra- vine extending down the hill about 1000 feet west of the angle station. Burnett, who was watching Pollock's prog ress, testified at the inquest that he saw the bucket in which Pollock was riding jump violently several times before it became detached
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-03-31
GORTNER

Messrs. Roy Otto and Ray Mauset,
of Springs, Pa, spent Sunday here,
where Mr.. Otto preached.
Mrs. George Moore, of Baltimore,
is visiting Mrs. P. P. Gortner and fam
lily at Gortner for several days.
Ray Taylor was a Terra Alta Wis
itor on Saturday.
Joseph Slabach was in Grantsville
on Tuesday. He was accompanied to
his home here by Gerald Miller, of
the Grantsville orphanage.
Fred. Alexander, of Accident, and
members of the Jenkins family, Of
Fellov -sville, were guests at the WEIGH
home n Sunday.
Da Sanders was home from Man
ningt y, W. Va, over the Easter per-
iod.
Err st Spoerlein,' who was home
over the weekend we are sorry to
note, was too i'll to return to Bridge
water College, Va, on Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Hurney and
children, who motored here from their
home in Colorado, left on Friday for
Altoona, Pa, where they will visit
Mrs. Turney's brother, Ray Wamsley,
and a sister, Mrs. Brubaker, for a
week or two.
Ernest and Forrest Gortner have
purchased a motor boat which they
will place on Deep Creek Lake at
which point they are the owners of a
nice property.
Joseph Feather spent Tuesday ev-
ening at the home of Paul Kemphfer,
near Oakland.
Mr.. and Mrs. Will Dodge and chill
dren, of near Morgantown, were here
as guests of relatives on Sunday.
Miss Carrie Wiles spent Friday ev-
ening with Misses Fannie and Amelia
Yoder.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Groder, who
visited Mrs. Groder's brothers, w. E.
and Roy Spoerlein, and sister, Mrs.
Elwood Schlossnagle, left on Monday
for their home in New Jersey.
Mrs. Morris Sisk and daughter, of
Loeb Lynn, and Mr.. and Mrs. John
Sisk, of Oakland, spent Tuesday ev-
ening at Mr.. S. w. Slabach's.
Mrs. Ruth Dilgard and daughter
Maxine, of Kempton, were guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. P. P. Gortner on Sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Slabach and
daughter Bertha and Gerald Miller
visited Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Swartz-
entruber on Friday evening.
Misses Mary Lichty and Fannie
Yoder, Mrs. W. E. Spoerlein and Mrs.
Dan L. Swartzentruber spent Thurs
day evening at the home of Mrs. Jas.
Hamilton near Red House.
William Ridder, of Mason, visited
his grandfather, Mr.. ]. w. Baker, one
day last week.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-03-31

and Charles Nedrow, and Orville
Frazee, of Buffalo Run, were attend
ing Court last week.
William Hone and w. NJ. Lowder-
milk were transacting business in
Oakland last week.
Deputy Sheriff Clarence Spear, of
Oakland, was in town Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl LowdermiIk and
family, Scottdale, Pa, were weekend
visitors of Mr.. and Mrs. w. NJ. Low
dermilk.
Miss Jennie Timney, school teacher,
spent the Easter vacation at her home
in Homecoming.
Alvin Lyle was transacting bust
ness in Accident Monday.
Mrs. w. L. Durham visited Mrs.
Maud Faucet last Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frederick Lowder-
milk, Friendsville, were Sunday visit
ors of Mr.. and Mrs. William Lowder-
milk.
Mrs. Bessie Silbaugh and Earl Bow
ser are ill at this time.
Preaching next Sunday at 1890 by
Rev. T. E. Shea.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-03-31
PERMITS NEEDED TO OPEN
SUMMER CAMPS IN STATE
Applications For Such Should
Be Made Promptly

Operators and owners of summer
camps have been notified by DR.. R. H.
Riley, Director of the State Depart
ment of Health, that sanitary inspec-
tions of such camps have begun and
that applications for permits should
be made promptly so that camps may
be visited and any changes that may
be required may be made before the
season opens.
Last years permits do not hold
open for another season. A new per-
nit is required each year, DR.. Riley
said. All camps-whether new or old
that meet the State requirements,
will be duly certified and will be post
ed with the official placards furnished
by the State Department of Health.
The camp regulations apply to all
places used as camp or picnic
ground for a period of six days or
longer and accommodating ten or
more persons. Applications for per-
mits must state the exact location of
the existing, or proposed camp; the
purpose for which it is to be used,
whether as picnic ground, tourist,
or recreation camp; for religious ex-
ercises; as labor camp, or whatever
it may be. The approximate number
of persons to be cared for must also
be stated. The source of the water
supply, the proposed method of sew
age and garbage disposal must be in
dictated, and also, whether or not food
is to be sold.
Sanitary supervision and inspec-
ton of tourist, recreational and labor
camps, under the present regulations
was begun in 1926. Each season has
shown a gratifying increase, DR.. Riley
said, in the readiness of the opera
tors to fulfill the requirements. Dur
ing the first year 105 camps were
inspected, and 40 met the require
ments and were licensed. In 1927, 70
were licensed, and in 1928 there were
rs licensed. In 1929, the number
licensed jumped to IS, and to "a in
1880. Last year, applications were
filed by the operators or owners of
ia camps, of which Sc met the legal
requirements.
Sixteen counties were represented
by the camps licensed in 1881. Anne
Arundel led with IT; Frederick came
next with 16; Carroll with 10 was
third; Hartford came next with II;
Cecil with 10, was fifth; Charles and
Kent each had 5; Garrett, Queen
Anne's and st. Mary's had each;
Baltimore, Calvert, Howard and
Washington, each 2, and Montgomery
and Wicomico counties had one each.
During the coming season the
camps will again be under the super
vision of the County Health Officers
and the Bureau of Sanitary Engineer
ing of the State Department of
Health.
Operators or others interested may
obtain application blanks, copies of