davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-05
REGIMENT IN REUNION
Seventh Indiana Veterans of Civil
War to Meet.

Members of the 7th Indiana regi-
ment of the Civil war will meet at
Newsboys' band headquarters, state
Playground, at 1890 Tuesday morn
ing, according to announcement of
Elizabeth Braden Caldwell, secre-
tary.
Members of the two branches Of
the organization, those who were in
the army three years, and those of
three months service, have been in
vited to attend.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-05
WORK TO Be GIVEN
Reorganized Red Men Staff
to Confer Decree.

Recently reorganized degree staff
of Wichita tribe No. 1S9, Improved
Order of Red Men, under direction
of H. J. Patterson, past sachem, will
confer the chiefs degree in their
wigwam at 23O815 West Michigan
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-05
HUNT HIT-RUN DRIVER

Believed Responsible for Damaging
Two Cars Saturday Night.
A hit-and-run driver is believed
responsible for damaging two auto.
mobiles Saturday night.
One of the cars was owned by
Miss Bartholda Geisel, 1890 Suther-
land avenue, parked in front of her
home when struck by the car of
driver who did not stop.
A man who witnessed the crash
said he believed the car is the same
one which he saw strike another on
College, avenue.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-05
BEN-HUR LIFE GROUP
TO HOLD OPEN HOUSE
Dancing and Cards Features OF
Wednesday Program.

D1'AAOAAIB anu NdIuS FtdtuTeS OF
Wednesday Program.
Members of Ben-Hur Life Asso-
citation and their friends have been
invited to attend open house on
Wednesday. Dancing to music fur
nished by Ben-Hur orchestra and
cards are on the program.
Tirzah Club will meet at the
home of Edna Rosemeyer, at 11O2
North De Quincy street, Thursday
night.
Preparations are being completed
for the annual Ben-Hur congress, to
be held in Indianapolis the last
week of October,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-05
Ne70 Stamps WiUAdd
Beauty to Your Album

What's your hobby2s Stamps match
box tops, antiques, rare booksP
Whatever it is, youll be interested In
the article every Monday written by Mrs.
G. o. Robinson 4517 Central avenue, for
The Times. Mrs. Robinson has thorugh
knowledge of her subject and she'll have
some interesting things to tell you from
week to week
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-05
Name County Chairmen
COMM chairman ara.

Bartholomew, Mefedith Lineberger, Co.
IumouS; Benton. w K. Embleton, Fowler
6e eoP' David ca Tq sTs%er N96
Vile; Cass, Chester H. yesterday, Logan.
sport; Clark. Charles H. Moser, Jefferson.
vile Clay. Austen NJ shattuck, Brazil.
Clinton, Elmer l.. Carl. Frankfort: Dear.
born, George f. willers Jr., Lawrence.
burg; Decatur. Wallace A Hyatt, Greens.
burg; Delaware, George w. Wagner
Muncie; Fayetts Warren o. Hui Con.
nersville; Floyd George A. Newhouse
New Albany; Fountain. Omer B. Ratciif
Covington; Franklin, George f. Mullin
Greene, Paul L. Maddox, Bloomfield
Hancock, John w McAdams, Greenfield
Harrison. Charles A. Keller. Corydon: Hen.
bricks, Virgil Hughes, Plainield; Henry
Howard. J. M Harrington. Kokomo
Jackson. Guy NJ. Cooper. Seymour; Jasper
William L. Bolt, Rensselaer,; Jefferson
Joseph NJ. Cravens; Jennings, Harry A
Suckow: Lawrence, G. T. DrsSer. Bedford
Madison, Burl A. Dollens; Monroe. w a
Stoute BLOOMINGTON; montgomery Waite,
A. Coppage, Charlottesville; Morgan
Reuben a. Miles; Newton. Waynes L. Mil
Ter. Kentland.
Ohio. L. c. Gibson, Rising Sun: orange
Alfred Bruner, Paoli Owen, Frank Wright
Rockville. Putnam. Charles H. Barnaby
Greencastle; Ripley. Gould H. Halloweil
0Sgood; Rush. Elmer ". Caldwell; Scott
Fred J. Deitzer. sheibyyiiie; Sullivan i ceci
Jennings. Sullivan; Switzerland, E. E
Tippecanoe, David NJ. Boyle. Lafayette
Upton, Ralph D. Leatherman, Upton
Guy Fl. Briggs. Clinton: Vigo, John r
hunter; Warren. Cyrus Evans. william
sport; Wayne, Ora stegall. Richmond
White, WaIUer E SimonS Monticello
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-05
Seek Member Aid

The Marion county committee in
cludeS more than 100 members of
the rite, designated by the chair
man as his chief aids, and these
are to enlist the cooperation of
the entire membership in the
county.
This phase of the work, it is
pointed out in the bulletin. is car
ried out by Homer L. Cook. Rush
R. Harris and Lewis F. Malcolm, as
vice-chairmen. They are arrang-
ing the details for the Marion
county meeting at the cathedral on
Friday.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-05
Women of Moose to
Sponsor Card Parties

KHAN, Mrs. Samuel Sanders, Mrs.
Ted Geise and Mrs. Jen Butte.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-05

ior sycamore of the great council
of Indiana. The date will be an
nounced later.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11
At the Churches
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Russell F. Pederson, Pastor

11:00 a. m Morning Worship: Thanksgiving for Wisdom and Power" 12 noon Bible School: Study in Amos and Romans 12, Making a Living" 3:00 p. m. Christian Endeayor So- ciety: Good and Evil in News papers and Magazines" 7:30 D. m. Evening Worship: "A POLITICAL PLOT. Wednesday evening at 7:3O the prayer meeting will be in the Church parlor. Thursday evening at 73O the Bible class studying the Life and Let ters of Paul will meet at the Manse. Come Let us Worship Together
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11


 Very few will claim that ingrati- tude is a virtue Most will agree that it is an unlovely vice. Yet as between nations it is very common. Take the United States and the all lies in the World War; many of them have since manifested more sympathy for Germany than for each other. In all probability the peace conference would have broken up in a fight between England and France if not for the mediation of President Wilson.
 The criticism of Wilson for go- ing to France was we'll taken from pro-German viewpoint as other wise Germany would have won the peace, and the war efforts of the allies and the United States would have been wasted. At present the sympathy of Italy is for her former enemies and she hates France with out whose help she could not have regained the freedom of the Austrian held provinces. During the war Le- nine, being at the time in Switzer- land, made terms with Germany; was assisted to go back to Russia, corrupt the army, overthrow the government of the reople under Ker- ensky and betray Russia to Ger many. This Lenine who was the greatest, most successful traitor in the history of mankind is now rev cred and venerated by the people he betrayed, while the United States and the allies who saved them from being serfs of Kaiser Bill are detested instead of being thank ed for the deliverance In 1920 the Russians directed by Lenine and Trotsky tried to wipe out Poland in order to join with Germany ir new attempt to subdue the world.
 Led by England the chief allies propose to transfer the payment of war damages from Germany who did the damage to the United States who saved them from Germanys hands, as. that is the plain practical result of forgiving the reparations and the war debts program.
 w. G. Dygert
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

The steamer Arthur J. Baldwin sailed for Seattle shortly after mid night Oct. 31 by way of Nuniyak Is- land and Dutch Harbor and is the last vessel to sail this year. The ship would have sailed four days earlier but storm and blizzard made it nec- essary to postpone the sailing. The Baldwin carried twelve passengers beside mail and seventy-five thous- and dollars in gold dust Twenty-Five live reindeer, ordered in different parts of the States for Christmas celebrations, were also aboard the vessel. There was the usual freight and frozen reindeer carcasses.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

IN THE UNITED STATES CoMMIs- SIONER'S (EX-OFFICIO PRO- BATE) COURT FOR THE DIs- TRICT OF ALASKA, WRANGELL COMMISSIONERS PRECINCT.
 NOTICE
 IN THE MATTER OF THE ADMIN ISTRATION OF THE ESTATE OF ALFRED BOWMAN, DECEASED. TO ALL CONCERNED:
 Notice is hereby given that on October 12. 1892, Henry Bowman, as administrator of the estate of AL fred Bowman, deceased, duly filed his final account and report and petition for distribution and any objections thereto, or to the settle ment thereof, will be held before the above-entitled court in the Unit ed States Commissioners (Ex-Of- ficio Probate) Court in Wrangell, Alaska, on December 19, 1892, at 10:00 o'clock a. m. of that day, and that all persons are required to then and there appear and present any objections that they may have to said petition for distribution, to said final account and report or to the settlement thereof
 Dated at Wrangell, Alaska, this 18th day of Oct. 1892.
 Henry Bowman
 Administrator.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

The U. S. Department of the In- terior which has set aside s3000 for an Alaska exhibit at the Chicago Fair thinks another 5000 or more should be contributed by Alaska to make the exhibit more comprehen- sive. It is reported that Nome has pledged $250 and the matter has been taken up with the Territorial Chamber of Commerce.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11
BUFFET SUPPER

Mrs. Carl Green and Mrs. Park Stump entertained at a buffet sup per Monday evening at the home of Mrs. Green in honor of MT. J. R. Brown and Miss Donna Richfield whose marriage will occur next Tuesday. Those present beside the honor guests were MT. and Mrs. L. A. Olsen, MT. and Mrs. Neil Grant. MT. and Mrs. Green and Mir. and Mrs. Park Stump.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

pr. ". H. Chase recently made a trip by plane from Cordoya to Chit ina on receipt of vablegram from pr. Fellows, medical director of h. dian Affairs, requesting him to pro- ceed at once to Chitina where an
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

Nat Browne, who recently at tempted a Seattle to Tokyo flight but whose pane plunged into Elliott bay at Seattle after the take-off, last week arrived at Valdez with an all-metal plane and will engage in commercial flying flying in AL aska,
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11
Improving Our Library Chairs

made my chair strong. Monday we are going to paint our library chairs light green and we are going to paint the library again. MT. Ras- musson is going to buy light green paint for us. Leveda Mather made her chair strong too.
 Edith Miyosato
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11
Speed On The Tables

tables. There are 54 squares with a roblem on each square. We race to know who's is the best one in this class. Minnie is the winner B class made add carts. They have 24 squares. Virginia is the first winner and Martha is the second one.
 Minnie Eschanclan
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

The old tailings dump of the Mebes Company three miles from Nome, was profitably worked during the, past summer. though it was the second time the dump had been re- worked. Other dumps were also successfully reworked.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

William N. Thomas, 45. prom inent resident of Nenana since 1916, died of tuberculosis in the Veterans hospital at Walla Walla, on October 15. Ills body was sent to hs boyhood home at Lebo, Kansas, for burial.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

Indian school pupils at Copper Center. north of Cordoya, are served 8 hot lunch each day. Their favorite dish is rice cooked in milk with brown sugar. Contributions of bacon and other supplies were recently re- ceived at the school from the Val deg Presbyterian church.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11
CATHOLIC CHURCH

November 13. Twenty sixth Sunday after Pentecost. 7:30 a. m. Communion Mass. 10. a. m. Parish Mass.
 Sunday School '. D. m. Rosary and Benediction.
 Daily Mass at 7:90 a. m.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11
ALL-ALASKA REVIEW

epidenmic was reported to be raging. Dr. Chase found one case of pneu- monia which he attended and an- other case of tuberculosis among the Indians but otherwise found no un- due sickness. The report started through superstition when an Indian died at the Chitina hospital.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11
School Notes
 NATIVE ROOM
Election Day

Mrs. McDade brought a ballot to school. Now I know what one looks like. in our country we can not vote for President. All over the Unit ca States people are voting for president. President Hoover got S6O, 1000 a year. Martha Willard
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

After drilling for oil to a depth of 2000 feet Robert Brown and Fred Vance who were drilling on ground at Katalla abandoned the project.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

Ninilchic residents have been busy laying in their winters supply of coal which they pick up on the beach at Deep Creek.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

Fred Schussler arrived from Cor dova on the Alaska Wednesday morning for a weeks visit with Dr. and Mrs Scruby before resuming his trip to the states.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

COMMUNICATIONS

Opinions herein expressed do not necessarily reflect the at- titude of this paper. The Sem tinel is glad to publish the views of it's readers on any subject, but asks that such views do not express personal animosity.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

Joseph Toy of Tenakee, oldtime resident of Alaska is seriously Ill at St. Ann's hospital in Juneau.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

A. B. Anderson had his tonsils re moved Monday morning at tht Wrangell General Hospital.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

Dr. Rae L. Carlson, well known optometrist, will arrive in Wrangell on or about November 14. and will make examinations at the Wrangeli hotel for a week, before returning to her home at Ketchikan.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

The 1892 skating season opened at Cordoya last week with an inch of solid ice at Power Creek.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

N. Lester Troast arrived from Juneau on the Alaska Wednesday morning to attend the Sharnbroich- Johnson wedding.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

Dr. H. c. Turner recently moved into the H. D. Campbell residence on Cossiar street.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11
THE SALVATION ARMY Captain Chester Worthington Commanding Officer

CommanuIng UTIlcer
 Sunday, 800 p. m. Company Meeting
 Sunday 7:3O p. m.
 Friday, 3:45 D. m. Band of Love Friday, 7:30 pm. Family Meeting George Hendrickson, an elderly troller at Point Baker, was brought | the Wrangell General Hospital yesterday for medical attention.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11
EPISCOPAL CHURCH

10:45 a. m. Communion service and
 sermon by shop Rowe.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1932-11-11

Subscribe to the Sentinel
Evening star., 1932-06-26
Miss Virginia Dawes
ENGAGEMENT to Navy
Ensign Is Announced
Miss Laura Barkley, Daugh-
ter of Senator and Mrs.
Barkley Also to Marry.
HarTis-E Photo.

Two engagements of national import
are formally announced today, the for
mer Vice President and Mrs. Charles
Gates Dawes announcing the engage
ment of their daughter Virginia to En-
sign John Gardner Tennent, and SEN
ator and Mrs. Alben W. Barkley Of
Kentucky announcing the engagement
of their daughter Laura to Ensign
Frank B. Miller, U. S. N.
More interesting engagements have
not been made this season, and while
no place or date is set for the wedding
of Miss Dawes and Ensign Tennent, it
will undoubtedly take place at the
Evanston, Ill, home of the bride-elect
in the near future.
Miss Dawes fell into the lap Of
fairy godmother, an unusual number of
rare opportunities attending her girl
hood. She was presented at the court
Of st. James while Gen. Dawes was Am
bassador in London. She had been
carefully educated and prepared for
such an auSpicious event, attending the
Potomac School here after having been
prepared by governesses, entering North
Foreland Lodge, Kent, England, and
also studied at Mile. Arbels School, at
Neiully, France. She had the season
Of 1881 in London when she was pre-
sented at court.
Ensign Tennent is the son OF Comdr.
E. Hunter Tennent, U. S. N, head of
the Naval Dental Corps, and Mrs. Ten
nent Comdr. Tennent is stationed at
the Naval Hospital; the family home is
at 1910 New Hampshire avenue. He is
the nephew of Mrs. Rowland S. Mar
shall and Mrs. T. William Fred, both
Of Washington.
The young naval officer was grad
uated from Annapolis this year, and
will be stationed on the cruiser Port
land.
BY a curious coincidence the great
great-grandfather OF Ensign Tennent,
Seth Barton. was first controller Of the
Treasury, position which introduced
Gen. Dawes to Washington society
years ago. Seth Barton was later Am
Continued fpn Page 3. Column 81
Evening star., 1932-06-26
Disrupted Vacations Hold
Many Interesting Persons
In Capital for Summer
Uncertainty of Congress Helps Make Official
Circles of Washington More Active
Than Usual

party on the lawn of their home on
Observatory Circle.
Last night Rossdhu Castle Club, in
Breamar Forest, was the meeting place
for fully 800 members Of Washington
Society, when a moonlight ball was
given. The rugged gardens about the
mansion glowed with colored lights in
such places as the moonlight did not
reach and the pretty gowns of the wom-
en-, the music and flowers transformed
the place into one Of bewildering
beauty.
A garden party that will attract the
members of the League Of Republican
Women Of the District Of Columbia will
be given in the delightful gardens and
grounds of the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Walter r. Tuckerman, at Edgemoor,
Bethesda, Md, Thursday afternoon.
Meeting the Republican women Of
Washington will be the members OF the
League of Republican Women of Mont
gomery County, Md. Mrs. Edward
Everett Gam, fresh from her newly
won laurels, will be the guest Of honcr.
Evening star., 1932-06-26

/ legation, Mr.. Nicholas de Vegh. and the
other members of the legation staff
went yesterday to Newport, where the
legation will be established for the
Summer.
The counselor Of the Swedish lega-
ton, Baron -Friis, will sail Sat
urday aboard the Grlpsholm for his
home in Sweden, where ne will join
Baroness Beck-Friis and their little
family. Baroness Beck-Friis and her
son and daughter sailed a week ago,
and the daughter, Miss Christina Beck
Friis, will remain in her native land
to continue her studies next week. She
was a member OF the graduating class
this month at Western High School.
The counselor of the Canadian lega-
ton. Mr.. Hume Wrong. will return the
middle Of the week from Canada. where
he went by motor with Mrs. Wrong,
who, with their children, will remain In
the North through the Summer.
The first secretary Of the Peruvian
embassy and Sonora de Mendoza are
at Dexter, Me-, where Sonora de Men
doza will spend the Summer with her
mother. Mrs. Abbott. Senor Mendoza
is expected to return to Washington
this week and will join her later in the
The first secretary Of the Spanish
embassy, Senor Don Jose Ricardo
Gomez-Acebo, and the second secretary,
Senior Don Juan TerraSa. will return
tomorrow from few days fishing trip.
The naval attache of the French en-
bassy Capt. Camille Husson, left yes
terday fer Chicago and after the Demo-
cratic National Convention this week
will continue his trip to the Pacific
Coast. He will make the return trip
through the Canadian Rockies and is
expected in Washington early in August.
Nine. Thenault, wife Of the air
attache Of the French embassy, and her
small family are established at Cape
Cod, Mass, for the season and are oc-
cupying the cottage c. Nine. Thenault'5
mother, Mrs o. M. Spencer. Mai
Thenault will join them later for a
vacation.
The secretary of the Irish Free State
legation, Mr.. Colman J. O'Donovan, re-
turned yesterday from New York, where
he went with Mrs. ODonovan and their
small son to see them sail Friday for
their home in Ireland to spend the
Summer.
The assistant military attache of the
French embassy and Nine. Lombard
have closed their home in town and
are in residence facing the 7 ogi-
cal Seminary grounds, near A. ria,
Va, for the Summer.
Evening star., 1932-06-26

A week end party at Point Lookout
on the Chesapeake Bay includes Miss
Laura Tuckernan, Miss Elsie Ecken-
gren, Miss Margaretta Wright, Mr..
Corccran Thorn, ir; Mr.. Gale Mclean,
Mr.. william Elliott Of Philadelphia and
Mr.. Beaya Of Baltimore and Washing
ten.
Ensign Charles D. Lanman, son OF
Mr. and Mrs. H. M Lanman, has re-
ported to his ship, the U. S. S. Lexing-
ton, at San Pedro, after spending a
month with his parents In Washington.
Mr.. and Mrs. Horace H. Westcott
left yesterday for Squaw Mountain on
Moosehead Lake, at Greenville, Me,
and will return to the Shoreham in the
Autumn.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ross Thompson ard
their young SON. Ros jr., are at Hender-
son Harbar, Me, for the season.
Judge and Mrs. C. C. McChord left
their apartment at the Mayfiower
Thursday to spend a few days in New
York City.
Mrs. Russell B. Harrison was joined
early in the week by her granddaughter,
Miss Sallie Ann Williams, who COM
pleted her freshman year at Smith
College earlier in the month.
Miss Williams is spending the week
end at the Hotel Chamberlin at Old
Point Comfort and will join her grand
mother in the Westchester again this
week. En- route to Washington from
Northampton Miss Williams visited at
West Point and spent a few days in
New York.
Mrs. B. Francis Saul has closed her
house on Wyoming avenue and has gone
to Tempo Farm for the Summer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry w. Cordoya are
guests Of the latter's parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Arcne, in their home in Mass
achusettS Height& Mrs. cordova vas
Evening star., 1932-06-26
Stull-Orr Wedding in
WASHINGTON Fridav

Mr.. and Mrs. John J. Orr Of Chicago
Heights. Ill, announce the marriage of
their daughter, Viola Henriette, to Mr.
Harold w. Stull, son Of Representative
and Mrs. Howard w Stull of Johns
town. Penn. The ceremony took place
in the Chapel Of the Methodist Build
ing. Friday evening, June "a, at 8
O'Clock the Chaplain of the House. the
Rev. James Shera Montgomery off,
ciating. The wedding was simply ar
ranged and witnessed only by men,
bers of the two families.
Mr.. Stull and his bride will live at
1880 Park road, northwest.
Evening star., 1932-06-26
Mrs. Gam to Return
To Capital Tomorrow
From Providence, R. |.
Secretary Mills Spending
Week End With Mrs.
Mills on Long Island.

The Vice President, Mr.. Curtis, will
be Joined tomorrow in his apartment in
the Mayf1ower by his sister, Mrs. Ed
ward Everett Gam, who is with the for
mer's ccn-in-law and daughter, Mr.. and
Mrs. Webster Knight, I'd, in their ProN-
Gence home. Mrs. Gam spent Friday
in Newport, where she addressed the
Newport Republican Women's Club that
evening and was entertained at dinner
by Mr.. and Mrs. Paul F1tzsimons. Mrs.
Gam was met in Newport by Mrs.
Knight, who accompanied her to Proyi-
dence yesterday.
The Secretary Of the Treasury Mr..
Ogden L. Mills, is spending the week
end with Mrs. Mills at their home at
Woodbury., Long Island. He will return
to Washington tomorrow
The Secretary CT the Navy. Mr.
Charles Francis Adams. is expected to
return to the city tomorrow from Minot,
Mass, where he and Mrs. Adams went
after attending the graduating exercises
at Harvard University.
Senator and Mrs. Hugo L. Black will
remain In Washington for a week or 10
days after the adjournment Of Congress
before returning to their home In Birm-
ingham, Ala.
Senator and Mrs. James CouZens will
go to their home at Crosse Point, Mich,
shortly after Congress adjourns.
Senator and Mrs. Edward p Costigan
have as their guest for few days, Miss
Josephine Roche, who is en- route to her
home in Colorado, after receiving a de-
gree at Smith College.
Senator Clarence C. Dill has gone to
Chicago for the Convention. Mrs. Dill
will join him there.
Senator Burton K Wheeler is in
Chicago where he will attend the
Democratic convention. Mrs. Wheeler
Continued on Page 2, Column 81