davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-12-22

greetings to you, can cheer sick chill
dren and adults If you will not throw the
cards away but send them on kindly
missions Besides the sick, there are
persons starved for beauty. in lonely
places where cards. SO common and
usual to us, are luxuries. So make up
a package or two and let them do
double duty In the ways mentioned.
Perhaps some Of you are wondering
Just where you should send the packages
II you saved the cards. This puzzling
question may deter you from attempt
ing to use the cards as suggested. So
let me give you some idea of ways in
which to get in touch with just the
right persons. The church which you
attend will give you names OF foreign
ports where missionary work Is being
carried on. Get the name of the person
in charge of the mission. The farther
away these places are, such as Africa,
Aisle, ETC., the better. In such localities
cards are novelties.
Even the words on cards will be
strange. Learning to read the words
will familiarize tho foreigners with
gracious phrases and kindly words. So
do not cover up the writing.
Another place to send cards is hospi-
tas. II there is children's hospital
in your vicinity or in your town, in
quire If cards are wanted. Sometimes
they are and again the e.oecial hospital
where you inquire MAJ already nave
plenty. Then get in touch with another.
II you live in large city find out some
hospital In distant and less populous
part Of the country where cards are not
Evening star., 1932-12-22
DOROTHY DK's LETTER BOX

EAR MISS ss. s. ass Ut M cant make @
L. = y = g. : IS =:
v,vv,r out Ssg Sss % me ne man M Is namns % b m 0 which, s
profession cant Ser objection; e
e. .'s'
because :1s % ,s:s .s help sS @ ms u M w.
@ sad
so pS % S TO s e M 1t e Sa and % @ a match tic a @
e.
YOU sober
S mi sS
Perhaps doesn't know xh. II herself but something that
sss t ss
man S can s St .a % m % sna % .s:
You paccaity side She hers
p stf %
s 5
Graves
want % ss ike @'s III ?s; e.,
she sa: no @ for him. its.. could % s you M to S be
$:ss !::$: 4: ;s: Il: s
wife has the right to pick him Or her out DOROTHY DIX
YEAR considered looking
world ssi sss::
ampy provide US with all oh:s My life full Of interests
a danger Of
Answer Yes think there danger who
independence making god Of and sacrifices too much to it.
likely and bit
with the of having broken the letters that have bound
long and with first experience at freedom
wonderful know that standing
feet and independent human beings free to come and go we
with
have earned with heads and hsnds that we spend we
that it better than love better than
O children anything.
who refused
60 lonely way through
family life would her
bound Of
would
rotng
life family
DOROTHY DIX.
Evening star., 1932-12-22
HRISTMAS cards have already
begun to coe in and probably
there Is a little heap Of them
. ready to open on Christmas

day. Or perhaps they have
been opened as they arrived. and even
now are tucked about on mantlepieces.
lending their gay pictorial beauty to
decorations. These dainty little cards
which have brought their friendly
Evening star., 1932-12-22

the soft Bertha collar IF" should lend
you feeling of just the right amount
of helplessness. It is No. 4012.
These can be made up in a great va
riety Of materials. ranging from soft
crepe to sturdy pique. depending on the
type Of collar desired.
The pattern is designed in small,
medium and large sizes. For medium
size. illustration "A" requires 20 yard
of 36-inch or 39-inch material. "B" re-
quires y yard. &C" requires rs yards.
ID" requires 3 yard. e" requires a
yard. ''F' requires Il yard.
Simplified illustrated instructions for
cutting and sewing are included with
each pattern. They give complete di-
rections for making these dresses
To get pattern Of this model send
Is cents in coins or stamps. Please
write your name and address very plain
ly: also style number and size Of each
pattern ordered, and mail to The
Evening Star Pattern Department,
Washington. D. C. Several days are re-
quired to fill orders and patterns will
be mailed as quickly as possible.
Evening star., 1932-12-22
Using Old Christmas Cards
BY LYDIA LIE BARON WALKER.


SO abundant. Send a package to such
hospital.
Contagious hospitals or wards are
glad to get cards or any little things
which. after being handled, can be
destroyed without feeling that some
thing valuable has had to be sacrt-
ficed. In these wards convalescent
children and adults are given different
things to amuse them and make long
hours less tedious.
It Is difficult to appreciate what
pleasure these Christmas and New
Year cards can give unless you have
visited hospitals or had some one in
your own family i'll. especially when
the illness was contagious If you send
cards to foreign missions, you will find
the letters acknowledging the packages
revealing in the accounts of the cheer
and Joy that the cards have brought.
Evening star., 1932-12-22
Lemon Cake Filling.

Cook together one cupful Of sugar.
the juice Of one lemon and the grated
rind, two tablespoonfuls OF butter, and
two or three small grated apples. Cook
for IS minutes, then set aside and beat
In one egg yolk. When cool. spread
between layers Of cake. Beat the white
Of an egg with powdered sugar to cover
the top Of the cake.
Evening star., 1932-12-22

Make Sdnico Bread and
Cake the basis of your
Christmas feast. Your
neighborhood Sanitary
or Piggly-Wiggly Store IS
heaped high with an
abundance of fres h,
wholesome, delicious
foods, m a de at the
Sanico Bakery, one of
the finest in the world.
Don't forget that you'll
need extra SanicO White
Bread for the turkey
stuffing (see recipe on
left below, and also
that you must get a sup.
ply for three days in
stead of one.
Evening star., 1932-12-22
Star
+ rn s
Smart Neckwear.

Smart Neckwear.
Here is a new crop of ideas in the
way Of neck adornment. They are the
easiest things in the world to make up.
They help the old dress attain new
significance and are an economical way
of achieving smart variety on your new
frocks.
At an astonishingly low cost you can
have q collar to suit every one OF your
moods. II you feel b'lsinesslike, Yestee
ID" will give you the required tailored
air. For your more feminine moocs
Evening star., 1932-12-22
Eggs in Nest.
Toast six rounds Of bread, from which

Toast SIX roundS Of bead, from WHICH
little Of the center has been removed.
Place in q buttered dish and sprinkle
with grated cheese. Break an egg and
drop the contents In the center Of each
round Of toast Cover with white sauce.
and sprinkle with grated cheese and
buttered crumbs. Bake until the eggs
are set.
Evening star., 1932-12-22

who has refused to the man
liberty better preferred
through life rather submit to the shackes that
famiy fe would
Evening star., 1932-12-22
MENU FOR A DAY.
BREAKFAST.
BY FANNY z. CORY.

BREAKFAST.
Sliced Bananas.
Dry Cereal with Cream.
Fish Hash. Toast.
Coffee.
LUNCHEON.
Tomato Rabbit.
Toasted Crackers.
Cup Cakes, Chocolate Sauce.
Tea.
DINNER.
Cream OF Mushroom Soup.
Fried Haddock, Tartar Sauce.
Baked Potatoes. Green Peas.
Beet Salad. French Dressing.
Pumpkin Pie. Cheese.
Coffee.
FISH HASH.
Into the contents Of one can
Of prepared fish cakes chop one
cooked beet, the top Of one
sprouted onion: add a dash of
celery, salt and pepper. Add a
tablespoon Of milk for wetting II
necessary. Fry In butter. brown
ing one side and serve on a
warmed platter with the
Drowned side uppermost.
CUP CAKES.
Two eggs. one cup sugar. one
half cup milk, butter size walnut,
one teaspoon vanilla and two cups
-four. Serve with following sauce.
One half cup grated cholocate,
one cup sugar, one-haH teaspoon
vanilla, one cup hot water. Cook
till thick as heavy cream. Pour
over cake when served.
PUMPKIN PIE.
One cup Of sifted pumpkin, one
teaspoon Of cinnamon. one-half
teaspoon nutmeg, one-Quarter
teaspoon ground cloves, one
quarter teaspoon ginger, one
quarter teaspoon salt, one or two
beaten eggs. one pint Of sweet
milk Mix thoroughly and bake in
one crust slowly for one hour.
(Copyright, 1832D
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1932-09-08
10 Are Injured
In Auto Crash
Family Meets Misfortune Leaving
Minneapolis Wednesday for
Annual Vacation

Minneapolis, Sept. 10-Ten per-
sons were injured, one of them so
critically he may die, when two
automobiles crashed near the in
tersection of highway No. 81 and
Central avenue today.
The accident occurred when cars
driven by John Selin, $40 Forty,
seventh avenue S., and Chris Jen-
sen, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, collided.
The Selin family was driving to
Bolton, Mimi, for a vacation.
John Selin, IA years old, received
a fractured skull. At General hos
pital physicians said he has little
chance for recovery.
Mr.. and Mrs. Selin were severely
cut, as were two other Selin chill
dren, Paul 10, and Doris years
old.
Occupants of the other car
escaped with less serious injuries.
They were Mr.. and Mrs. Chris Jen-
sen, Gladys Johnson, 1904 Summit
avenue, St. Louis Park; her 49,
months-old baby, Orville Johnson,
and Mrs. Eta Christianson, Cum
berland, Wis.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1932-09-08

gros, Pennock and MacFayden will
carry the pitching burden for the
Mccarthy men.
The Yankees copied their last
pennant in 1928 and one year later
found the Bruins winning their lat
est flag. With the two largest cit
les opposed to each other, all at
tendance records should fall. These
two clubs are the best drawing
cards in the big leagues today.
Mccarthy managed Chicago for
5 years before taking over the job
of Bossing the Yanks in 1881 and
he should know all the oddities of
Wrigley Field as we'll as the
strength and weaknesses of most
of the Windy City baseballers.
The Cubs have not a single de-
pendable portsider on their mound
staff as May is at best only re-
lief hurler. For southpawes the
New Workers can dig up Gomez,
Pennock and Wells.
Hornsby held the Chicago manag-
erial reins when the season opened
but was deposed in favor of Char
ley Grimm on Aug. 2. The Nation
al League has another manager
who plays first in Bill Terry, of
the New York Giants.
The American League has two
playing managers in McManus, of
the Boston Red Sox and Fronseca,
of the Chicago White Sox.
Joe Hauser is almost a cinch to
beat Cullop's homerun record of
81.
The Little World Series has been
reduced from 9 to games. AS
Minneapolis and Newark are both
better baseball towns than Roches-
ter and st. Paul, the attendance at
the 1882 series should be at least
twice as good as that of 1881.
The real World Series will I'M
open in the Yankee
Stadium on Sept. 81 with the Sec
ond tilt following on the 2Sth. Then
there will be a day of rest on
Thursday after which the third
and fourth contests will be played
on Friday and Saturday at Chica-
go. If a fifth game is necessary it
will take place at the Cubs park
on Sunday, Oct. 1. The sixth and
7th battles will be fought at the
Yankee Stadium on Oct. and 9Th
with Oct. being another day of
rest.
The Little World Series will very
likely open with games at New
ark and the next four scheduled
for Nicollet Park.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1932-09-08
Aid for Closed
Banks Is Sought
State Law to be Asked to Secure
r. F. G. Loans on Deposits
Recommended

st. Paul, Sept. IA state law
which will make possible the bor-
rowing from the Reconstruction
Finance Corporation by closed
state banks on their deposits will be
asked by ]. N. Peyton, state COM
missioner of banks, he said today.
Receiving a communication from
Franklin w. Fort, chairman of the
federal home loan bank board in
which a 60-day moratorium on fore
closures was asked, and saying that
the board is authorized to make
loans 20 receivers through the A.
nance corporation, Mr.. Peyton n
formed Mr.. Fort that at present
state banks cannot take advantage
of this borrowing.
Unfortunately, under the laws of
Minnesota, this department, as
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1932-09-08
Legion AlternateS

Amounta Theriot, Rochester; c.
R. Alexander, Jackson; Joe Dolan.
Pipestone; Jonn Fordyce, New
Ulm; Father G. J. Normoyle, Can
non Falls; Bunzey Berens, Shake.
pee; Father David J. Moran, Farm
ington; Frank J. Ring, William H
Fallon, st. Paul; Paul E. Dicken-
sheets, A. A. Sturdevant, S. S. Corl,
Minneapolis; Jerry Spiering, St
Cloud; Alfred Mraz, Brainerd; Mel
der Peterson, Tracy; E. G. Haus-
auer, Ortonville, A. E. Arntzen
Montevideo; George Sjoselius, Du-
luth; DR.. S. M. Satin, Gilbert; A.
E. Knutson, Ely; William Boze, De-
troit Lakes; Bernard McGrath,
GAINESVILLE; D. E. Misfeldt, Fergus
Falls; DR.. Gus r. Anderson, Cam
bridge; VIM. G. Dokken, Howard
Lake; H. L. Starbird, Onamia.
Auxiliary Alternates
Mrs. M. L. Spencer, Winona;
Miss Lydia Petrich, Rochester;
Mrs. w. E. Donker, Owatonna; Mrs.
E. E. Vigen, Fairmont; Miss Viola
Lehrer, Springfield; Mrs. Robert
Clark, Northfield; Mrs. F. D.
Wright, st. Paul; Mrs. r. T.
Schneider, Minneapolis; Mrs. A. J.
Weisner, Sank Centre; Mrs. E. H.
Rohdes, Waskish; Mrs. w. H.
Scott, Ortonville; Miss Petra Stor-
aker, Montevideo; Mrs. w. P. Rob-
ertson, Litchfield; Mrs. L. L. Glib
bon, Lowry; Miss Ida Hall, Duluth !;
Mrs. J. w. Eckhoff, Cloquet; Mrs.
J. E. Janzen, Moorhead; Mrs. VIM.
G. Dokken, Howard Lake; Mrs. H.
Heesen, Osseo; Mrs. Thomas How
ard, Robbinsdale.
Among the aim of the Minnesota
delegation is that of electing Earl
v. (Pat) Cliff, of Ortonville, Mime
sofa, as the next national COM
mander of The American Legion.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1932-09-08
Thursday, September g., 1892

liquidator of closed banks, cannot
borrow on closed banks, assets from
the Reconstruction Finance Corpor-
alton, but we hope the next legisla-
ture will pass law to correct this
situation" Mr.. Peyton said.
1--WE are exercising every discre-
ton possible under our laws that
will not harm the interests of the
depositors of the closed banks at
the present time and 7 believe the
policy of this department already
has anticipated in fact the apparent
aim implied in your WIRE"
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1932-09-08

ways supercede the state laws ex-
cept when the state laws give add
ed protection to the birds. Then
and only then do state laws govern.
MANY states now have a provi-
sion in their game codes which au-
tomatically make the federal regu-
lations on migratory birds the law
of those states. In others, regula-
tory powers are vested in the COM
mission or the chief administrative
officer. In such cases changes Ara
usually made to accord with the
year to year changes in the federal
regulations.
Either plan not only eliminates
misunderstanding, but automatic
ally gives all state game officers the
authority to enforce the regulations.
This both increases the enforce
ment staff materially and assures
quick handling of violators, and
fragrant violations may be prose-
cuted in both the state and federal
courts if desired. If there is one
real deterrant to violations of the
game laws it is quick and certain
punishment.
I'm some states the game de-
partments find it advisable to elm
mate part of the early season al
lowed by federal regulations on
snipe, rails, gallinules, woodcock,
etc., to prevent hunters with ner-
vous trigger fingers from violating
the law by killing both upland
game birds and locally bred ducks
and coots before the regular sea-
son opens. Usually this is done de-
liberately. And when the violators
are apprehended their usual excuse
is, 1T was an accident Sportsmen
should be on their guard to keep
these preseason shooters from
stealing their sport" Mr.. Gordon
cautioned.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1932-09-08
Vets Representing Minnesota Le-
zion at National Gathering

When the Gopher Legion special
train pulls into Portland at 900 A.
M. Sunday, Sept. II there will be
hundreds of Minnesota Legion and
Auxiliary members aboard, most of
them enjoying the trip and the re-
union. But, according to c. A..
Zwiener, of St. Paul, department
adjutant, some of them will have
to work, because they were elect
ed official Minnesota delegates at
their recent Bemidji state conven-
ton. Their names are:
Legion Delegates
George Jennings, Austin; J. M.
Henry, Winona; J. M. Pruett, Ro-
chester; Gus Boosalis, Fairmont:
AL Kircher, Mankato; r. J. Mueller,
Springfield; q Jerry Keohen, Mont
gomery;~ A. A. Traxler, LIE Center:
Ralph, Merrill, Faribault; Stafford
King, Paul Nordten, Lewis E. Lob
mann, st. Paul; Oscar Youngdahl,
David L. Sutherland, DR.. E. T. w.
Boquist, Minneapolis; Ernie B. Mill
er, Little Falls; John H. Nelson, Be
midi; William Mitchell, Tracy;
S. B. Swenson, Dawson; George Hol-
lenbeck, Benson; e. J. McGilvray,
Cloquet; Galen Finegan, Grand
Rapids; Louis Eckenrode, Eveleth;
H. M. Grooner, Underwood; Leo
Drey, Breckenridge; c. v. Peabody,
Moorhead; Leslie Edwards, Excel
sior; Raymond F. Winslow, Rob
binsdale.
Auxiliary Delegates
Mrs. Halsey D. Cory, Winona;
Mrs. F. E. Brandner, Rochester;
Mrs. George Vagstad, Claremount;
Mrs. Emily Kraft, Worthington;
Mrs. R. ]. Mueller, Springfield;
Mrs. H. c. Dressed, LIE Sueur; Mrs.
A. w. Paul, St. Paul; Mrs. Arthur
A. Sturdevant, Minneapolis; Mrs.
A. c. Mraz, Brainerd; Mrs. E. w.
Kyle, st. Cloud; Mrs. A. E. Arnt-
zen. Montevideo; Mrs. c. ]. Brandt,
Montevideo; Mrs. A. c. Carlson,
Willmar; Mrs. Fred Decker, Clio
ouet: Mrs. AL J. Hansen, Virginia;
Mrs. c. J. Lofgren, Ada; Mrs. L. w.
Hutton, Excelsio; Mrs. ]. P. Hur-
ley, Hinckley.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1932-09-08

Although Melrose is credited
with nine hits two of them were
very scratchy and should have been
easy outs at first, but the ball field
ed perfectly was thrown too slow to
catch the runner.
Summary:
Two base hit: Kraemer.
1tolen Bases: Frank 2; kaufman.
Double plays: Kraemer to Carr
son; Dahlem to Olson to Butler;
Miller to Mayors.
Left on bases: Melrose 7; Sank
Centre 6.
Struck out by Matchinsky 9; by
Soltau 2.
Base on balls: off Matchinsky A.;
off Soltau I.
Passed ball: Hopkins.
Umpires: Ig. Lemm and Henry
Thiegs.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1932-09-08
United States Duck
Laws Rule State
Argument of 100000 Licensed
Hunters Settled-FederaI Reg
latiOns Takes Procedure

Washington, Sept. 6-Hot argu-
ments have broken out among the
100000 licensed hunters over the
priority of state and federal laws
since the new duck hunting regu-
lations were issued by President
Hoover on July 20. The new regu-
lations, particularly those stagger-
ing the opening and closing of the
two months season in so many
different states, do not coincide
with state laws, and there is no
way of changing the state laws in
many states at present because leg
islatures are not in session.
There is really no room for ar
gument," Seth Gorden, president of
the American Game association
said. "The federal regulations al
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1932-09-08
City's Educational System
Is Firmly Grounded
Continued from Page One)

Under the revised plan Oscar
Santag. a new member of the fac
ulty, has charge of the manual
training department. To save con-
gestion manual training will only be
given to the students of the Sew
enth and Eighth grades. With this
realigned arrangement Is Seventh
grade students and 80 Eighth
graders have registered for man.
ual training.
Wednesday the Herald editor
made causual observation of the
location and situation of the stu
dents of all grades from the Kin
dergarden up to through the Sen
ior High Assembly. We marvelled
at the efficiency under an over
loaded personnel.
Many of the families in this
community have children in this
or the Parochial school. Most of
you do not understand the pro-
blems confronting Supt. Kohl and
his assistants.
The parents. naturally want to
feel that they are cooperating.
When the Senior High School
building was erected in 1912 and
late in 1916 when the pioneer school
building was destroyed, followed
by the erection of the present Jun
ior High School building the School
Board figured they were building
for generations.
Today almost all the available
space has been utilized. Extra
seats have been placed in several
rooms; some supposed to be not
available space has been developed
into rooms for the special depart
ments.
Under ordinary arrangements the
Senior High would be overcrowded.
Supt. Kohl has introduced the
Home" system. To illustrate
group of, say 60 Sophomores may
be in class. A group of the same
number of Seniors might be in the
Assembly room. With the sound
ing of the gong both classes COM
mence to move, pass each other en-
route to and from the class room,
and the seating capacity problem
is solved.
In former years students in small
numbers have re-enrolled to take
the postgraduate course. Wednes-
day morning no less than Is former
graduates of the Senior Glasses have
enrolled to take the postgraduate
work. Most of these are in the
bookkeeping, shorthand and type
writing department supervised by
Miss Hunt.
With the registration of opening
day Supt. Kohl was confronted
with a total registration, Junior
and Senior High, of 72S. Of this
number 325 were from the Grades
and Junior High and 4O3 from the
Senior High. They were divided as
f01lou,c.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1932-09-08
BASEBALL BRIEFS
CRv Wilfred HetZeD

Grey Eagle closed its league sea
son by being swamped by Regal,
10 to 1. The Eagles Tailed SO
runs while yielding the opposition
76 Regal allowed its opponents 70
markers. Brooten gave up only
81 or ? more than Melrose.
Brooten cleaned up Regal 9 to 1
last Sunday to advance into the
finals with Melrose. 1t was Broo-
tens third straight decision over
that team which has chalked up
only runs against Brooten in 25
innings.
Melrose BANKED the locals to
for it's second shutout victory
against Sank Centre this season.
Matchinsky pitched another bril-
liant hit game as he again applied
the whitewash brush.
Matchinsky struck out batters
and made 3 of Melrose's 9 hits him
self. He retired the side in order
in 6 rounds while only 10 hitters
opposed him in the first 6 frames.
In II consecutive innings against
Brooten and Sank Centre only 38
batters have faced Matchinsky. The
Melrose fireball artist has an un-
broken run of 16 scoreless innings.
Melrose scored only one earned
run though they smacked out 9
hits off Soltau's delivery. Da.nlem
made 2 of Sank Centres hits.
Melrose calcimined Holdingford
Monday to 0 as they out-hit the
losers. 10 to 5 Kraemer was OPP
posed by Botz and Ebaet.
No team has scored on Melrose
in the last 25 rounds while Mel
rose pitchers have allowed only 81
hits in the last As periods. The
league leaders have captured IA out
of II contests. -
Sank Centre and Regal may play
a consolation tilt for third place
Sunday on the Regal diamond and
Melrose and Brooten may also OPP
en- their series at that place.
Melrose has lost the services of
Kraemer for the remainder of the
season since the Columbus south
paw left Tuesday for that city to
resume his studies for the priest
hood.
Melrose hasn't lost a home game
in chances. They've taken 4
games straight and 10 of their last
IA starts have resulted in victories.
The Sank Centre outfield had a
good day, getting 8 putouts and 3
assists among them.
Kiki Cyler and Mark Koenig, Of
the present Chicago Clubs played
against each other in the 1927 world
series when Koenig was a member
of the New York Yankees and
Cuyler was a Pittsburgh player.
Carmen Hill, now with Minneap-
oils, also played with the Pirates
in that series. DOME Bush was pi-
lot of the Buccaneers that season
as the Yanks walloped the Nation
al Leaguers 4 straight.
The Yanks and Cubs never be-
fore have met in a World Series.
This is the first pennant winner for
the Yanks that was not annexed
under the leadership of Higgins
who died in 1929 after leading the
Gothamites to tits in seasons.
The Yanks have won their last
world series combats. The Cubs
will rely on Grimes, Bush, Root,
Malone, and Warneke in the fall
classic while Gomeg, Ruffing, Rip