davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-22
Communist Party Holds Aloft The Banner Of
Fight For Socialism
called "drittes Reich" of exploita-
ton and suppression.
SOCIAL DEMOCRATS HELP CAPITALISTS
BY ERNST THAELMANN

called "drittes Reich" of exploita-
ton and suppression.
THE proletariat, the whole of the
toiling people, must realise the
serious danger of a greater enslave-
ment of the German people by the
gang of princes LISTING for power
and luxury and basing themselves
upon the murder organizations Of
the National-Socialists.
The proletariat must not allow
itself to be confused for one mo-
ment by the tactics of the Social
Democratic leaders, who attempt
to conceal the close connection be-
tween the Monarchist efforts at
restoration and the Fascist die
tatorship of finance capital by
making the 'Monarchist danger
the main question and by sabotag-
ing the real fight against the Fas-
cist measures of finance capital.
Three-class franchise, unbound
ed absolutism, odious court in
trigues, Byzantinism, unrestrained
dictatorship of finance capital,
brutal crushing of the workers
most elementary rights-these are
some of the features of an era in
which the bourgeois-capitalist class
state is governed by monarchy.
SEPARATIST
TENDENCIES
The separatist tendencies at
present revealed reflect the serious
contradictions in the camp of the
bourgeoisie. The proletariat must
clearly realize the underlying caus-
es OF these tendencies.
The efforts to loosen the connec-
ton between the various German
states are the outcome of the old
contradictions which were appar-
ent already in the Reichs policy
conducted by Bismarck in the Ho-
henzollern Empire.
French Imperialism is deliber-
ately making use of these con-
tradictions in order to make Ger
many more dependent within the
Versailles system.
The so-called South German
tronde" Of the states which are
mostly under the influence of the
Centre Party, is the outcome of
the contradiction between the in
terests Of South German industry
and agriculture on the one hand
and the East Elbian big agrarians
and West German heavy industry
on the other.
The preferential treatment &C
corded the East Elbian junkers by
the Eastern Relief" and other
measures of the Reichs govern
ment, the preferential treatment
OF the West German heavy indus
try by means of subventions out Of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-22
Letters from Our Readers

Workers with me. 1 opened up the
Daily Worker wide while I stand in
side in the front of the car SO that
man people can see the paperiI leave
the paper in the car so that someone
else may pick it up and read it. That
is how myself came to be a reader
of the Daily Worker.
Work is not to be had for love or
money in Chicago. The only jobs
advertised are fake jobs or work to
be paid for In flat rent. s-vzE
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-22

fight for economic and political
interests within the camp of the
bourgeoisie constitutes an "anti-
Fascist action on the part of
South Germany against the Papen
Cabinet, as the "Vorwaerts" of
June 81 maintains.
No matter what forms this
fight" between the Reich and
the federated States will assume,
its result will be a further
strengthening of the Fascist
forces in the Reich and in the
states for the defence of the gem
eral interests of German finance
capital. Hence the Papen govern
ment is government for the
immediate establishment of the
Fascist dictatorship.
\
THE immediate aims which the
Won Papen government wishes
to realize are, in the main.
1. Abolition of social insurance,
OF the last political achievements
OF the working class, abolition of
unemployment benefit and the
conversion of unemployment insur-
ance into charitable institution.
Introduction of general compulsory
labor service in order to reduce the
standard of living of the whole
toiling population.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-22
Won Papen Preparing Fascist
Dictatorship in Germany

2. Preparation and carrying out
of the suppression of all revolu-
tionary labor organizations.
8. Open inclusion of the Fascist
terror organizations of the storm
detachments in the capitalist state
apparatus so as to ensure the mon
strous offensive against the toiling
people with the aid of increased
Fascist terror. Increased militari-
cation, in particular of the youth
compulsory labor service, Fascist
sport" organizations, etc..
NAZI RESPONSIBILITY
The National Socialists are whol-,
ly responsible for the policy of the
Won Papen government, which is
supported by a pact which Hitler
and Goehring concluded with Cen
eral Schleicher for the carrying
out of the Fascist emergency order
policy against the toiling people.
The Nazi press welcomed the Won
Papen cabinet Hitler has openly
declared that when he takes office
he will not repeal the emergency
orders, and that he is ready to pay
the debt tributes which burden the
people.
Thus the policy of the National
Socialists, who are subsidized by
finance capital, is policy Of the
defense of the Versailles slavery
and the double exploitation Of the
German people by German and
foreign finance capital. The Ma
tional Socialist leaders are the i'm
mediate supporters of the govern
ment, which is bargaining at the
conference in Lausanne with the
memorable creditor powers over the
price of Germanys participation in
a war against the Soviet Union.
The National Socialists are
supporting government which
makes no attempt to conceal its
efforts to bring about a Franco
German war alliance against the
Soviet Union and against the en-
envy at home, i.e., against the
revolutionary proIetariat and its
leader, the Communist Party.
SOCIAL DEMOCRATS
ROLE
The social democracy, which by
tolerating the Bruening govern
ment and by the election of Hin
denburg has created the prerequi-
sites for the establishment of the
dictatorship of the junkers, gen.
erals and captains of industry, is,
in addition to the Nazis who are
the immediate support of this gov
eminent, the indirect support OF
the Won Papen cabinet.
AS the social-democratic and re-
fornist trade union leaders are
still able to influence decisive Sec
tions of the working class, to di-
vert them from the fight and to
weaken the working class by their
permanent and intensified incite-
ment against the Communist Party
and the revolutionary united front
and the Soviet Union, the social
democracy is now, as before, the
main -,cial support Of the bour-
geoisie.
The Communist Party of Ger
many is sharply opposed to all
bourgeois-capitalist parties. from
the ocial-Democrats to the Ma
tional Socialists.
The deeper the capitalist mis-
management drives the toiling
masses into misery, the more de-
termined and the more courage
ously will the Communists,
marching at the head Of the
masses, hold aloft the banner Of :
the fight for Socialism, the fgiht
on the basis Of our programme
for the national ana soc1n1 eanans .
cipation Of the German people.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-22

the state funds, have called forth
the greatest opposition on the part
OF the South German capitalists.
The junkers and barons who are
now behind the Reichs government
are threatening to nominate Reichs
The junkers and barons who are
now behind the Reichs govern
ment are threatening to nominate
Reichs commissioners over the re-
calcitrant State governments.
1t Is only the Social Democrats
who want to make out that this
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-22
PUBLICITY
Chicago, Ill.

I try In various ways to adyertize
Dear Editor:
the Communist Party and the Daily
Worker. ] print on sidewalks where
traffic is heavy, vote Communist"
READ the Daily Worker and vote
for the Hunger Fighters Com
munists." When I get into street
car ! always have one or two Daily
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-22

EDITORS NOTE:-In view of
the establishment of martial law
In Germany by the Van Pappen
government which means a big
leap toward fascism by the German
bourgeoisie this article is particu-
larry timely.
QRUENING was overthrown be-
cause the rate Of Fascisation no
longer sufficed the bourgeoisie in
order to safeguard the capitalist
dictatorship. As a result of the
sharpening Of the economic crisis,
the bourgeoisie must proceed to a
monstrous attack on the standard
OF living of the proletariat and all
toiling sections of the population.
The borgeoisie demand increas-
ed fascist terror against the prole-
tariat and in particular accelerated
measures against the proletarian
class organizations, against the an
ti-fasciSt organizations, against the
Young Communist League and be-
fore all against the Communist
Party Of Germany.
The bourgeoisie can solve the
task of fitting the Fascist mass Or
CARNATIONS into the capitalist state
apparatus only by means of an
outspokenly Fascist government.
The Bruening government was
overthrown as a result of the as
sault of the East Elbian big agra
rians, who, supported by the Fas-
cist mass organizations and their
terror, have made increasingly in
Solent claims upon the state funds,
and who by means of the Papen
government wish to have their
rights and privileges restored more
rapidly.
FIGHTING TRADE
UNIONS
While the methods of the Bruen-
ing government aimed at carrying
out all the attacks upon the stand
ard of living of the proletariat and
the toiling population in immedi-
ate collaboration with the reform
list and christian trade union lead
ers, who were partly directly repre-
sented in this government, the
bourgeoisie now consider the time
come to adopt position of open
fight against the trade unions and
the social insurance.
The composition of the Fascist
vonPapen Cabinet of junkers, bar
ons, counts, ETC., is not the result
of chance.
Hindenburg's nomination OF
ministers who are personally and
politically most closely connected
with the royal families which
were driven out by the revolu-
tionary revolt of the people in
the year 1918, must be considered
as a sign Of the advance of the
old aristocratic caste which ruled
in the time Of the Hohenzollern
monarchy, and is now eager to
take over again, In one form or
another, their traditional right"
to rule over the people.
They are now attempting by
means Of Schleicher, Hindenburg
and Hitler, by regency OF mem
Der Of the Hohenzollern family, or
by open efforts, to restore the
monarchy in Prussia and in the
Reich, to regain the old rights and
privileges they have lost.
Thanks to the policy of the So
cial-Democratic leaders, who, in
the service of finance capital and
out Of fear of the proletarian revo-
luton, made use OF the old officer
corps in order to smash the revolu-
tionary advance guard of the pro-
1etariat, under the leadership OF
the Spartacus group, the princes
DOW hope to establish a new So
Evening star., 1932-09-24
COTTON is IRREGULAR
IN WEEKS TRADING
Advance of Thursday, Following
Break, Fails to Make
Much Headway.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, September 24.-A slight
fIrther decline in cotton at the begin
ming of this week was followed by rail-
lies of nearly cent pound. Both
liuuidation and hedging tapered on
after the break to 6.78 for December
contracts, while an increased trade de-
mand made its appearance.
This combined with active covering
sent the price of December up to 7.75
during Thursdays early trading. but
the more urgent demand then appeared
to have been supplied and the market
later in the week was less active with
fluctuations irregular.
The mid-week advance was encour-
aged by continued crop complaints, un-
favorable weather in the belt and ad-
vances in grain and securities as well
as the strengthened technical position
of the market itself. Heavy rains were
reported in the central belt with rains
or showers in the East and toward the
end of the week considerable rain was
reported in the Southwest.
There was doubt as to whether these
rains had caused any serious loss Of cot
ton, but it was believed they had dam
aged grades and caused delays in pick
ing and the movement. Aside from this
there have been complaints of unsatis-
factory ginning returns, insect damage,
and an apparent absence of top crop
prospects over the greater part OF the
South
Evening star., 1932-09-24
OIL MEN WATCHING
NEW WILDCAT TEST
Texas Theft Law Is Also
Expected to Influence
Industry.
BY WILLIAM vOIGT, JR.,
Associated Press staf Writer.

TULSA, Okla, September 24.-Mid-
continent oil men are dividing their
attention between important develop
ments in Texas and the most interest
ing wildcat test in Oklahoma since the
discovery well at Oklahoma City was
drilled in 1928.
OH company attorneys sought eagerly
the exact wording of the new law
passed by the Texas Legislature In spe-
cial session, defining theft Of oil, and
hailed the measure as a long step
toward ending the legal dispute over
whether an oil operator could be prose-
cuted for overproduction of oil from his
own property.
Distress Oil Supply.
Texas lawyers have contended that
theft Of ones own property Is impos-
sible," said E. B. Reeser. former Amer
1can Petroleum Institute head. This
act clarifies the situation in that 1t de-
clares running oil in quantities forbid
den by the Texas regulatory body does
constitute theft"
Reeser reminded that the crude situ-
alton still is tense, due to the supply
OF distress and other cut-price oil in
Texas. but professed little concern over
the sharp increase last week in Texas
925,000 barrels daily.
New proration schedules of the Rail-
road Commission did not go into effect
until September Is. There should be
reaction in next weeks reports, when
slightly reduced allowables in East
Texas and curtailed operations in the
Gulf Coast region will be reflected in
Oil and Gas journal and A. P. I. re-
ports.
The wildcat test that drew midcont!-
nent eyes is on a untitled block in
Southwestern Noble County, Is miles
from Perry. Okla.
Drilled by Lew H. Wentz Of Ponca
City, the well is in the center of a
large block held by dozen major COM
panies and large independents, that has
been thoroughly geologized by virtually
every known modern method. Surface
work, core drilling, the seismograph,
the magnetometer and logs from dry
holes from large area surrounding
the well have been brought into use by
the geologists in plating the probable
location of the high"
No Boom Expected.
1t is the extensive work preceding
drilling OF the well as we'll as the pos
Sibility of discovering a new oil field
that has drawn attention to the test
Scouts have been on the scene con-
stantly.
Oil men do net fear a new threat OF
overproduction in the test, for if it
should open new pool the unit plan
of operation is expected to result in
orderly development and prorated with
drawal. Under this plan only the wells
actually necessary to maximum recovery
at lowest cost would be drilled, with
owners of various units in the whole
area paying their proportionate cost
and receiving their proper ratio of oil
get-rich-quick speculation, is expected.
Evening star., 1932-09-24
CURB SHARES FIRM
IN UPWARD TREND.
Railroad and Public Utility
Issues Featured in
Quiet Market.
BY JOHN A. CRONE.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, September 24-Open-
ing strong. the Curb Exchange main
tanned a steady pace today.
In the case of Electric Bond g. Share,
trading was not active but the stock
was up more than a point. Cities Serv-
ice also Jagged, though 1t moved frac-
tionally higher. American Gas & Elec-
trio was in greater demand than usual.
Standard Oil Of Indiana eased.
Railroad Shares Corporation ard
Pennroad Corporation opened higher q
the Eastern railroad consolidation an
nouncement. Belief that gasoline and
oil prices would work toward lower
levels was mirrored in the general Gown
ward trend Of petroleum issues. Cold
stocks made the best early showing
in the mine group.
Safety Car Heating & Lighting again
was whirled to new high. This COM
pany should benefit from any increase
in the purchase or repair OF rail equip
ment Reports that the Mellon family
was buying into the company are not
credited here. An opening gain OF
points in Park Rustproof resulted from
the optimism generated in some quar-
ters by reports Of increasing automo-
tive production. The same reason con-
tributed to the strength Of A. o. Smith
Ccrnoration.
Alabama Great Southern common
opened up 2 points on its first appear
ance this week. Early hardness OF
wheat helped Deere & Co. Numerous
items from corporations, however, had
no immediate effect marketwise. This
was so of the reduction CT the Arrow
Hart & Hegeman Electric Co. dividend
omission of the Bower Roller Bearing
quarterly payment; earning estimates OF
$3.50 a share for 1882 on Humble Oil
against 90 cents a share in 1881, and
L. c. Smith g. Corona Typewriters, Inc,
report that September business Is Is
per cent above that Of August.
Sherwin- Williams opened of ~
points despite optimistic reports from
that company. Heaviness in Singer
Manufacturing Co. recently was ex-
planned today with the statement that
trade barriers set up in many foreign
countries have caused administrative
difficulties. Singers shipments were off
40 per cent in the first six months of
the fiscal year and current production
is less than 25 per cent of capacity.
Celanese Corporation preferred set the
tone for a firm textile share market.
Food shares again reacted, headed by
Great Atlantic g. Pacific Tea and Swift
& Co. Aluminium Co. of America COM
mon featured the metal group, where
Newmont Mining. Lake Shore Mines,
Hudson Bay Mining and Roam Antelope
also were outstanding.
The aviation group, which has been
subjected to organized operations in the
last week, appeared tired today. This
was true of the motor list. though Ford
Motor. Ltd, was a trif1e more active
after London cables told Of plans for
bringing out a new low-priced model in
the English market.
Evening star., 1932-09-24
Washington Produce

Butter-One-pcund prints, 90 score,
"a; 90 score, 81; standard, 20; tub, SO
score, %; go score, 20; standard, 10.
Eggs-Hennery whites. 25a26; current
receipts, 2Oa22; sealed Government
Craze extras, 49,; standards, 34 rledi-
ums. 30.
Poultry, alive-Turkeys, hens. IS:
toms, IS; crooked breasts, 10; Spring
turkeys, 20a23; chickens, Plymouth
Eccks, 3 pounds and oVe-, l5al7; 2l2
to pounds, 14a15; under 2l2 pounds,
IA; hens, small, 13a14: hens, large, 15a
10; Leghorn hens, 1Oa12; mixed colored
chickens, IL; rCoSters, g. keats, young,
! to 124 pounds, per pair, 60; young,
2 pounds and over, Toa8o; old, SO.
Poultry, drezsed-Turkeys, hens, 16;
toms, l6; crooked breasts, 13; chickens,
Plymouth Rocks, pounds and over,
20a22; 21a to 3 pounds, lSal9; under
2l2 pounds, 18; hens. small, 16al7;
hens, large, 18a21: Leghorn hens, 14a
16; mixed colored chickens, 17al8;
rooSters, y.
Meats-Beef, IS; lamb, 13; veal IL;
pork loins Is: fresh hams, 13; smoked
hams, IA; strip bacon, IA; lard, 7l2;
compound, Z.
Fruits-Cantaloupe jumbos, 1.25;
SIdIlUdIOS, l.UU, dpp4CS, buoiACiS, oon
100; box stock, 20Oa2.25 peaches. 100a
200; pears, Bartletts, bushels, 1.25a1 So
fancy box stock, $50; seckels, 1.75a2.0o;
grapes, Tokays, 200; Thompson seed
less, 200; muscatels, 1.25; bananas, LOO
a2.25 oranges, 300a4.00; lemons, 7.50a
800; grapefruit, 375a4.25; plums, 1.50a
ITS; honeydews, 1.75a2.25; honeyballs,
225a2.75; Persian melons, 2.25.
Vegetables-Potatoes, l00-pound sacks,
95al.O0; Idaho bakers, 2.25; sweets,
bushels, 6Oa75; string beans, LOCAL .25;
limas, 15oa2Oo; peas, 1.75a2.25, car
rots, per 100 punches, 800; bects, per
100 punches, 800; squash. 50a65; Hub
bard squash. 1.5o; spinach, LOCAL %;
kale, so; Spanish onions, 5o-pound sacks,
$50; tomatoes, 2-peck baskets, 6Oa75;
peppers, 7; eggplant, LOO; caulifloWer,
l.50a2 90; broccoli, $50: corn, 50a125;
mushrooms, 175a2o 90; satisfy, per dozen
lunches T5a1 90.
Evening star., 1932-09-24
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
FIGURES ENCOURAGING
By the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, September 24-Basis
for further encouragement is found in
the weekly Federal Reserve figures.
The two items most closely scrutinized
for months past registered continua-
tion of the trend which has been evi-
dent for some weeks. Monetary gold
stocks have risen another s37,000,000.
A. the same time the volume of money
in circulation contracted $26, 100000,
substantially larger than seasonal.
That the passing of the financial
crisis which existed during the nine
months from last September to June
of this year, when gold was being
rapidly Withdrawn from foreign account,
is bringing money out of boarding seems
indicated by the fact that since July
6 last when the peak was reached. the
total of money in circulation has been
reduced by $133,000,000.
Evening star., 1932-09-24
ADVANCE IN BONDS
WELL: MAINTAINED
Speculative Issues Feature
Market, With One to Three
Point Gains.
BY F. H. RICHARDSON.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, September 24.-Bonds
were active and strong today. Gains
of 1 to points occurred in speculative
issues, while high grade corporation
bonds were unchanged to a shade
higher. United state Government
bonds held steady at their best prices
of the year. Foreign dollar issues were
all strong.
Approval of the four-party Eastern
railroad consolidation. opening the way
to widespread economies, brought a
brisl, inquiry for high-grade rail bonds
affected by the plan, such as New YORK
Central consolidated and General Mort
gaCo issues, Pennsylvania generals, Bal
timore & Ohio first As, and Chesapeake
&, Ohio Abs. The most active junior
carrier bonds were Erie refunding As,
Western Maryland As, Boston & Maine
5s, Nickel Plate 412s, Chesapeake Cor
poration IS, Allegheny Corporation 81,
and Pere Marquette SIS.
Industrials as we'll as junior utilities
paid heed to the improvement in busl-
ness reflected by the sharp advances in
ings. In this country the best gains
were made in loadings OF general mer-
chandise indicating an improvement
not restricted to any particular indus
try Advances of a point or more oc-
Cured in Vanadium 5s, United States
Rubber S. Midvale Steel IS, McKesson
& Robbins 51@s, international Paper
5s, International Telephone 5s. Good
rich 6s, Columbia Gas & Electric IS OF
1861, and in most of the oils. Prime
corporation issues were quieter. Frac-
tional gains appeared in Consolidated
gas SIS, American Telephone AIS and
SIS. Duquesne Light AIS, Atchison gen.
eral 4s, Norfolk & Western As, Stand
ard Oil of New Jersey IS and General
Motors Acceptance 6s.
In the foreign department the best
strength was exhibited by German gov
ernment and corporation bonds. Young
Plan 51as and Dawes Preparations Is
held above so and 10. The movement
reflected rising Berlin market follow
ing continued gains in business in Ger
many. Other Europeans were firm,
helped by the success of the French
conversion loan.
Canadian bonds continued strong.
Canadian Pacific issues firmed, while
the government guaranteed Canadian
National bonds were in brisk demand at
slightly higher prices. Canadian eX-
change today was quoted at 97s per
cent discount bid. 9?4 per cent asked.
Evening star., 1932-09-24
MONETARY GOLD STOCK
GAIN Is AID TO BANKS
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
A further growth in monetary gold
stocks, return of currency from hoard
ing and new issues of national bank
notes have resulted In additions to the
reserve funds of member banks during
recent weeks.
These additions, statements of the
Federal Reserve Board show, have been
employed in reducing borrowings at
Federal Reserve institutions and to
building up reserve balances, which at
present are more than $500, ,000, 900 in
excess Of legal requirements.
Reserve bank holdings of United
States Government securities and of &C
ceptanceS have remained practically un-
changed during the month ended Sep
tember IA. while the total of Reserve
bank credit declined by S43,00O,O 900
through a reduction OF discounts for
member banks.