davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-12-16


Live stock can grind their own
roughage cheaper than farmers can
do 1t for them. Finding Of agri-
cultural experiment stations in 15
leading live stock producing states
show that roughage does not need
to be ground for any class Of live
stock except swine. In the case of
hogs, grinding is recommended for
soybean and alfalfa hay.
If an animal possesses good
teeth, there is no reason why it
should not be allowed to do its own
grinding. Although some farmers
claim that ground roughage is more
palatable than unground roughage
and consequently results in a great
er utilization of the low-grade
roughages, such claims are not rec
ognized by departments of animal
husbandry throughout the country.
Grinding roughage also is an eX-
pensive process, due to the fact
that the capacity of most mills is
low, requiring much power, effort
and time to do the job. If rough
age must be ground for cattle, it
should be ground to as coarse a
grade of fineness as possible. If
hammer mill be used, holes in the
screen should not be smaller than
an inch and a quarter in diameter.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-12-16

caught so many that the Ouat was,
full of them. When they got ashore
they tried to give most of the fish
to the boats owner, but lie was not
in the fish business and demanded
that they get them out of his boat.
He did consent TO get them some.
gunny sacks. These they filled with
fish and then the question of trans
portation arose. No taxi man
could be found who was willing to
carry the load. They didn't think
it right to waste so much potential
food. so they hired a man who came
by driving a small truck.
Then the question was where to,
go from there. One of them had an
idea. He told the driver to proceed
to the nearest police station and
having arrived. dragged one of the
bags inside. The sergeant at the
desk was highly suspicious. He,
smelled something. FTr
what have you got in that sack?"
he demanded harshly.
"Fish," said the young man.
"Get them out of here, ordered
the sergeant.
But | want to give them away"
pleaded the young man. The SER
geant didn't want any part of them.
but he finally called up some inst-
tutions and found an orphans home.
which consented to receive a pres
ent. 1t is to be hoped the orphans
liked the fish.
q 1882 Bell syndicate.-wNUs Service.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-12-16
Corn Production Cost

To produce corn for % cents a
bushel. the yield per acre must ap-
proach 90 bushels. according to
cost records kept by aspiring mem
bers to the 100-bushel corn club of
Ohio. OF the 80 farmers who last
year checked their corn yield Off
cially, the men who raised from 20
to 90 bushels of corn an acre pro
duced the crop for 21.7 cents. Those
who exceeded 90 bushels raised
their crops at a cost of 16.5 cents
a bushel, and the few who pro-
duced more than 40 bushels per
acre found their cost to be 1873
cents.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-12-16

limitable stretches of desert, or the
blanched barrens of ice hummocked
loneliness of polar regions.
In cabinets along the walls are
souvenirs of the trail breakers, the
pioneers. A rifle. perhaps; a sex
tant; diary; ships log. And
in cases stand shoulder to shoulder
the books they have written, testi
mOny of trial and hardship, of vic
tory wrested from the forces of ma
ture, of knowledge gained through
courage or plodding and persistent
toll.
y couple Of young men decided
that it would be fun to go fishing
They hired a small boat with an en-
gine in it, went off the coast and
ran into a school of fish. They
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-12-16

Wisconsin corn yielded 10 bu-
shells per acre in some southern sec
tions.
A conservative estimate for the
United States places crop reduction
due to weeds at about 20 per cent.
Wisconsin's apple production Is
estimated at 1,827.0OO bushels,
which is slightly above the flve-year
average.
Massachusetts farmers used more
lime per acre of crop land in the
state last year than farmers of any
other state.
Farmers will have cheap feed this
winter The total supply of all
feed grains is unusually large and
farmers have fewer animals to eat
it.
If you are unable to work out a
complete planting scheme at one
time for your planting, try the bud
get plan. 1t viii grow as the plants
grow, and so will your enthusiasm.
From the standpoint Of feed pro-
duction, the pasture is commonly
the most important field on the
farm. Don't overlook the perma-
nent pasture when applying this
Nrintnr.ir mo n11ro
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-12-16
Farmer Seriously Hurt
as Mule Chews His Leg

New England. n. D.-Arthur Ken
dali, farmer, is recovering from a
critical condition after his leg had
been nearly chewed off by a mule.
Kendall was pinned under a heavy
sack with the mule when his wagon
broke down. The animal. fright
ened. seized Kendal's leg with its
teeth. II was necessary to pry the
animals jaws apart TO free the leg.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-12-16

the Columbia river are still on pa
per. The possibilities of the Colum-
bia, as shown In army engineers
report, are nothing short of as
founding. In the river and its trib-
utaries, It has been estimated, is a
potential horse power Of about 10.-
100000. In ten dams, which have
been proposed. there would be
about 3,400.000 horse power.
Economists now believe that
these four projects will be a major
item in the economic history Of the
United States during the next dec
ade.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-12-16
By CHERIE NICHOLAS

Peach color and brown, try il
together. It's lovely. This color
alliance is worked out beautifully
in the costume pictured. The in
formal evening gown is of pale
peach dull velvet. The belt and
it's buckle is of the same material
The large hat is in a radiant shade
Of brown velvet. Its only trimmin.
is three tiny gold buckles on a mar
row grosgrain ribbon. The shoes
are of lighter brown velvet as are
also the gloves. OF course you have
heard of the handsome velvet
gloves brought out this season
They are quite the rage in Paris
as we'll as in our own fashion cen
tiers.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-12-16
Not Wise Measure
to Grind Roughage
Let Live Stock Do 1t for
Themselves.

BY E. A. SILVER, Department OF Agri-
cultural Engineering. Ohio State
UniYersity.-WNU Service.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-12-16
Agricultural Notes

Wisconsin corn yielded 10 bu-
shells per acre in some southern sec
tions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

participation maximum OF STU week
for each worker restored to the pay
roll. or 81 a week for each person on
the nav roll, including both retained
and restored workers. In cases where
the employe sl1rinkage is 10 per cent
the contribution would be S. week
for every worker restored; when 1t Is
s per cent, $3.50 week. and SO on
In no case, however, is the contribution
to he in excess Of $40 week Tor each
employe restored.
II is expected that. long before three
or four million men were restored to
the nav roll by the operation OF the
emergency plan, there would be such
a Stimulation to consuming power and
production that no further contribu-
lions would be necessary. As produc-
ton increased over that prevailing at
present the payments to supplement
pay rolls would be automatically re-
duced. Each per cent added to pro-
duction, with It's corresponding in
crease in hours, would reduce the con-
tribution by the Reconstruction Finance
Corporatisn $3.50 a week for each en-
ploye restored to the roll.
When the operation of the emergency
procedure has resulted in the re-estab-
lishment of normal conditions of en-
ployment, contributions by the Recon-
struction Finance Corporation will
cease, and the employment sterilization
reserve fund will be inaugurated by
joint contributions Of employers and
employees. ..-.-.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
Continued From First page.)


amassed. but industries interested in
continuing the state of war are created,
and as soon as the conflict is over they
are interested in keeping alive the kind
of distrlst that breeds vast ornaments
The public easily falls into the habit
Of talking in billions, of losing all sense
of economy. it also acquires the con-
viction that the state. having credit at
its disposal. can do practically anything.
What has been a war necessity-for eX-
ample, the naturalization of public
services and the formation of vast eco
nomic plans-rnay also easily become
habit Production ceases TO be alb
normal. but planning goes merrily on,
with all sense of proportion completely
lost. Sound enterprises often are re-
placed or absorbed by hyperbolic VEN
lures.
Since the European war mania has
developed for making plans--huge capl-
talistic. international plans-wh1ch
either have ended disastrously or are
about to collapse: or Bolshevik plans
aiming at the regulation OF countrys
entire production.
When Lenin stated that only war
can give rise to a great revolution; When
the revolutionists say they must not be
for war. but must conquer the govern
ment by war. they recognize the real
character of the modern armed con-
flicts between nations No anarchistic
or communistic propaganda could plunge
any of the great present-day democ-
racies into revolution; but war may
achieve this result-for as an aftermath
of armed conflicts relationships, like
poisonous mushrooms. spring up every
where, and relationships never fail to
breed revolution.
Before the war public expenditures
grew very slowly: in most cases they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

spot-the present Governors mansion
After the war he became candidate
for the State Legislature and served
two terms in the State House of Repre-
sentatives and one in the State Senate
Then one night group of young
Republicans were talking over the
political situation. and one Of the
crowd said. IT'S up to us to put up
leader who'll make it necessary for the
organization to nominate stronger and
more progressive men. Some one OF
us ought to take the lead 1t isn't
possible. of course. to win but the fight
will be good for the health of the
party"
They counted noses and decided on
John Winant
nouncement of his candidacy for Gov
ernor. He was setting himself up III
opposition to Mr. Knox. a man who
owned an influential paper in Man
chester. N. H. When his announce
ment was completed, Wlnant rode over
to Manchester to deliver it in person to
Mr.. Knox The editor printed it the
following week in four lines on an in
side page of his paper. II he had
thought that would put the young
schoolrnaster in his place he got the
surprise Of his life when the next COM
munication arrived
For Winant had now drawn up his
personal platform. He had discussed
it with his young supporters The
young candidate had thrown political
expediency to the winds and drawn up
the kind Of platform that he thought
New Hampshire really needed. He
took this to Mr. Knox and Mr. Knox
this time did not smother it on the
seventh page. He decided to give the.
young fellow enough rope to hang
himself
Conscious Of the peace he was sur
rendering by his entry into the guber-
material race. Winant spoke these SIM
pie words in his declaration Of Au-
gust IL. 1924
Just below my home on the Mill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
Paw Roll Sterilization Is Studied
To Prevent Future Unemployment

words. what we want to do now Is to
get the 100000 or 10.oOo0OO unea
ployed back to work again. The merit
of each device to restore normal condi-
tons should be measured by the extent
to which it places men back on the
pay rolls
Direct charity, while it must, Of
course. be resorted to In cases OF eX-
IRENE distress. does not restore single
man to the pay roll. The self-respect-
ing man does not want charity but
work Charity merely deadens the pain
but does not cure the disease.
Public works construction, such as
the building of court houses, post Off
ces. highways and bridges, does place
men in employment. It has been prac-
ticed for more than a century in times
of depression in every country. But
1t does not restore any appreciate
number of the unemployed to the jobs
from which they have been laid off,
and fer that reason it is nothing more
than a palliative and not a cure.
Sooner or later, the men aided by tenn
porary jobs on public projects again
join the ranks Of the unemployed, I'M
less in the meantime a turn in the
economic tide occurs and regular jobs
become plentiful again.
Another device, which unhappily Is
practiced to only a limited extent. is.
in my opinion, the most equitable one
yet tried for meeting period Of re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

vile road there lies beautiful meadow,
and across the meadow you can see the
Bow Hills, and in my home you can
hear the laughter of the children: the
JOY and peace that rest there are born
of an unselflSh Womans love. To the
tiny valley l owe the sense Of space,
and to the rolling hills sense of time.
and to the woman a happiness that
neither space nor time can ever efface.
1T is from this background and from
such surroundings that l find myself
projected into the heat of a political
campaign"
Sharp Words Follow.
These are sentimental words. tender
words. and only man tremendously
in earnest could have said them as a
prelude to the cold. impersonal analysis
of the political situation which had
challenged him. He knew what he was
giving up. and his definition of the per-
sonal treasures sounded like dedi-
cation,
The words that followed we're sharp
and hard Briefly they named the is
sues; they Enthusiastically defined his
own convictions; they demanded an
swers from his opponents.
From the start Winant had his op-
pOnenJ on the defensive l ne CAM
paign attracted Statewide attention.
At the end even metropolitan papers
in other States noted the fact. the day
after election. that a young schoolmas-
ter. John Gilbert Winant, who had ad-
vocated work hour limitations and other
administrative reforms, had been
elected Governor of New Hampshire.
That was in 1924, when he was only
35. Then, in 1880. he broke all New
Hampshire precedent by being elected
Governor for a second term. which he
is now serving. Ten days ago he was
overwhelmingly nominated for a third
term.
Sitting quietly in Gov Winant's IL
brary recently. discussing some of the
problems of the day. 1 asked him what
he thinks is most needed at this time
to restore national confidence With
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
World Rides the Vultllre

did not increase more rapidly than
production and wealth. Those of Great
Britain, which amounted to about ESQ.,
600 900 at the close of the eighteenth
century. took 100 years to double to
f133 100000 in 1899-1900 Since then
they have increased six times In 30
years.
|. "a False Prophet
frances expenditures did not reach
1000000.o00 francs until 1910, Small
as this figure may appear. it seemed,
at that time, almost fantastic and eX-
ceptional Minister of Finance Villele,
in submitting the budget for that year,
said to the members of the Parliament
Salute this figure. for you will never
see it again
He was false prophet In the en-
suing fifty years. however the budget
did not more than double, it went to
2,084 100000 francs. 1t took fifty years
to double once more. But in recent
years the French budget. which was
5.191 900, 900 francs in 1914, has hit the
$4,000 100000 franc mark. If France
has been able to save herself it Is be-
cause she has reduced the value of the
franc by four -flfths. with the result
that the burden of taxation has only
doubled. But even IN Frances case.
a ten-year period was sufficient to
double expenditures. Previously 1t had
taken half century,
Even the countries that took no part
in the World War have been effected
by this malady. the contagion OF dlssl-
patton. The neutral states reaped huge
profits in a short time, and acquired.
at the same time. the habit Of spending
Unfortunately.
Such a quiet little country as Swltz-
erland, whose national expenditures did
not total more than 102,000,0O0 francs
at the beginning of the present century,
in recent years has had 400,ooO,oOo
franc budget, while local expenses
chose of cantons and municipalities
have grown in an even larger proper
| ton.
Sweden has long enjoyed the bene-
fits of peace. At the beginning of this
century her expenditures were about
| 1870 900 600 crowns: by 1930-31 they
had risen to 763,0OO,oOo crowns. Nc
body could say that her wealth and
population have grown in the. same
proportion,
II seems almost unbelievable that
Germany, after losing, as a result OF
| the war most Of her riches, her fertile
! territories, IS per cent of her iron ore.
| h6T merchant I66t- n6I COlCElI6S, IloI cA-
! ternal credit, and being made to pay
enormous reparations. should spend tor
her federal government, states and mu-
inequalities more than four times as
much as she did in pre-Tar days. How
| long can her citizens bear this burden
without plunging into ruin?
It is the won't of inperialists and re-
dictionaries to favor military expendi-
lures; of socialists and labor parties to
demand that large sums be devoted to
the social welfare of the people. Now
it so happens. not infrequently, that
those who favor an increase of military
power must by necessity yield on social
expenses; and the result Is that all ex-
penditures grow apace.
Increase CT expenditures means In
crease of taxation, and increase Of tax
alton means a corresponding contrac-
ton of the purchasing power Of the
citizens, creation of large bureaucracies
land parasitic organizations,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
New Revolts Threatened in Spain
Before Republic Becomes Stabilized

tically. He will do 50, however. only
with the full support and approval Of
the Cortes and the cabinet
The first step toward this direction
seems to have come In the determine
ton to build up the Garde Republi-
caine into a formidable non-pontical
organization and to weaken the Garde
Civile. which was Primo de Rivera's
mainstay. The later also a sort of
military police. Is far stronger than
the army. the rank and file Of which
is Republican. with the exception of
the staff organization and Royalist
officers. Before Premier Azana can
wipe out the Garde Civle, however.
he will have to carefully build up his
shock troops" as an indispensable sub
stttute for preserving law and order
That appears to be what he Is set
ting out to do.
The last observation but a relevant
one. is regarding King Alfonso. To all
appearances he is out for good Only
in the Basque provinces is there ev1-
Bourbon ruler-or any Of his family
dent the slightest interest In the ex-
Come what may In Spain-and many
interesting things may come-wtth
them will not be Alfonso XIII.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

Continued From First Page0
only once IN our economic history
during the present depression.
So much for the Employment Sta
t1lization Reserve Fund, which Is de-
signed to stabilize employment in the
future. II such reserve existed today,
instead of laying off employees and re-
ducing wages. could reduce weekly
working hours in exact proportion to
the shrinkage in production, with no
change in hourly rates of pay, and
draw upon the fund to an extent suf-
f1cient to make up half the reduction
in weekly wages up to So week. But
there is no such fund today and en-
ploves have been laid off. so that at
present there are about 100000 or
100000 unemployed, How, then, can
we bring about a speedy resumption OF
employment in the present emergency?
The country finds itself today in the
third year of the longest and severest
economic decline in its history, not
withstand1ng the countrywide efforts
to arrest that decline by such devices as
direct charity and public works con-
structton. All the devices that are used
in times like the present, no matter
what their immediate object. should
have as their ultimate purpose the
restoration of purchasing power by the
reduction OF unemployment. IN other
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

CONTINUED From First Page)
in Spain except in admiralty circles In
Madrid and economically in such sea-
cost towns as Malaga. Valencia, Cadiz,
Cartagena and perhaps Barcelona.
Consequently it has not been molested
by the Republicans in their organlza-
ton of the government. A few out
spoken officers have been removed from
their. commands. and an ugly Incl
dent occurred on President zamoras
tour of the Balearic Islands. AS an
adjunct to revolutionary movement.
however. the navy may eventually be
dangerous.
The greatest menace to Spain, It
appears. lies in the republic itself.
The dissemination of the Socialists to
use an iron hand is their greatest weak
ness. Because Alfonso's dethronement
came without Observation-Disclosures for
the court-martialing and execution of
Galan and Hernandez. who. after all
were military men thenlselves-the Re-
publicans insist upon being easygoing
and ideaistic Their policy may pay
in the end. but at the moment 1t is
interpreted as weakness by the re-
pub1ic's enemies.
There are many Republicans. how
ever, who are beginning to believe that
the republic can be consolidated only
through ruthless destruction Of its
antagonists. They do not believe the
Monarchists and Militayists will cease
plotting until blood has been shed
and literally. Complete determination
or exiting Of the nobility and military
chieftains Is the only guarantee of
security, they contend.
Premier Ready to Act.
There Is reason to believe that Pre-
nlier Azana is coming around to this
point Of view and that ths-snext time
an iusurIect1pp oeclUs be via act 6rase
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
ALI Must Know Italy,
Mussolini DEGREES

ROME.-Benito Mussolini Is having
his way, as is his won't, and soon "all
Italians Will know Italy" as he puts It.
Last year the minister Of communi-
cations began the operation Of trains
at cheap rates from one part Of the
country to another on Sundays and
holidays
The popular trains" as they are
known, are entirely third class end
within The means Of Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
Premier Ready to Act.

There Is reason to believe that Pre-
mier Azana is coming around to this
point Of view and that ths-snext time
an insux1ect1Qp oeclUs be Wiz act 6rAse
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

CONTINUED From First Page)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

Continued From First Page)