davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25
ReCeding NebuIae
"XXTITHIN the past few y

"XXTITHIN the past few years
w DR.. v. M. Slipher of the
astronomical observatory at Flag
staff, Ariz., discovered these outer
galaXies appear to be moving away
from our galaxy, the Milky Way"
DR.. Macmillan continues.
Last year, while Einstein was
visiting the Mt. Wilson ob~servatorr
in California, announcement was
made of a study by Professors Ed
win Hubble and Milton Humason of
that observatory indicating that
outer galaxies are moving away at
speeds proportional to their distance
away.
THAT is, the farther out they are
from the earth, the faster they r
departing, the outer ones receding
at a rate of as much as II, 800 miles
a second.
"The idea of an expanding uni
verse was interpreted by English as
tronomers to mean that at some re-
mote time in the past, probably a
few billion years ago, there was an
explosion at the core of the uni
verse, and that those things which
were shot out with great velocity
continued to move with great We
locity-and are still doing so-while
those things which were rejected at
slower speeds continued in their
comparatively sluggish PAGES.
The conception of an exploding
universe is based upon an inter-
probation of the experimental find
lngs of the American astronomers
on the basis of what scientists call
the Doppler effect
1.-The Doppler effect is the in
crease in the frequency of a wave
when the measuring device is NOV
ing toward the source of the wave
and likewise the decrease when the
measuring device is moving awav
from the source.
Slipher and Hubble and Humason
found that the light waves coming
from the outer galaXies tended to-
ward the red end of the spectrum
that is, that the energy from these
galaxieS showed a lower frequency
than Would be expected if the GAL
axles were relatively stationary.
Ihey therefore concluded that the
outer galaxies are receding."
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25
Crocodile Tears

DEING' a close knit political Or
ID g%anization, Tammny hall IS
bound to look after its own, but
that does not mean that it always
likes the job, or that it is always
sore when they lose out.
AS a ward boss who could keep
the boys in line, especially on cleo
ton day, Sheriff Farley merited
much at the hands of Tammany.
AS a public official, who didn't
know when to stop, he is neither so
dear, nor essential.
Doubtless, some of the clubs are
grieved deeply, but when it comes
to the real leaders, the men who
really understand, the mourning
may be less sincere.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25
* TO-DAY SO
nv IS THE ~
WORLD WAR \
&2& EAGE
U. S. TROOPS IN ACTION
February IS

NAy 50
ON Feb. Is, 1918, an American
~ patrol in the Chemin DIES
Danes sector of the western front
penetrated the German lines for a
considerable distance, attaining all
its objectives and inf1icting heavy
losses.
German troops, still advancing in
Russia, took Reval. They encount-
cred no resistance from the ex-
hausted and mutinous Russian
forces.
In the Ukraine, however, intense
fighting occurred between German
and Ukrainian troops, with the
Germans winning, after suffering
heavy losses.
Chancellor Won Hertling, in an
address before the Reichstag, said
that Germany was willing to end
the wal on the principal basis of
President Wilson's fourteen points.
Certain exceptions were made,
however, and allied diplomats paid
no attention to the move.
A national labor conference board
was formed at Washington to lay
down a basis Of relations with CAPT.
tai for the duration of the war.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

is caught holding the bag, while the
big bankers SKINNED the cream off
on the high bond hotations in safety
first profits. And now the bankers
tell the ~bag-holders that if the
United States government will can
eel the political debts owed by them
to this country. the small investors
now holding the bonds throughout
the length and breath of the land
will be able to salvage a fair portion
of the initial cost of these foreign
bonds.
Here in Indiana we have a securi-
ties commission whose duty it is to
keep wildcat securities off the mar
ket that originate here, but at the
same time there is no legal machin-
cry to keep the wildcat, gilt-edge
foreign securities or bonds from
coming here to roost.
FRANK T. BAINE J
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25
AIS Not Licked

THUS far, the only candidate
Il who promises to become a
formidable competitor of Roosevelt
in running the Democratic show is
Alfred E. Smith.
Whether Smith wants, or could
get the nomination for himself, the
chances are that he will have a lot
to say about it.
Further than that, what he says
will be pitched on a higher polit-
ical level, and a higher conception
of party responsibility than some
of his critics are inclined to admit.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25
BY DIR. MORRIS FISHBEIN
Editor Journal of the American Medical
Association and of Hygeia, the
Health Magazine.

MANY persons now r required
WI to wear plates containing false
teeth in the place of those they
have lost.
If false teeth are used with
proper care, they last much longer
and are used with much greater
comfort than when they are han
died carelessly Or without proper
instructions.
In a consideration of the proper
S of substitute teeth, DR.. B. l..
Hooper has offered some interest
ing suggestions.
Just as soon as the teeth are
secured, the person will do we'll to
go into a private place and prac-
tice reading aloud to get used to
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25
No lime to Argue

A r all events, Tammany is not
"A going to break with Roosevelt
over Farley, not publicly, and not
until after the convention.
Tammany has too much at stake.
Besides, Farley represents a poor is
sue over which to get mad.
The purpose of politics as prac-
ticed by a machine is power. What
chance has Tammany of retaining
it by breaking with Roosevelt at this
time over a ~discredited public Off
cial?
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

Ideals and opinions expressed
in this column are those If
one of Americas most inter-
esting writers and are nrc-
scented without regard to their
agreement or lisa oreenect
with the editorial attitude of
this DaDer.-The Editor.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25
Daily Thought

Be not wise in your own con
ceits.-Romans 1916.
Conceited men often seem a
harmless kind of man, who, by an
o~ver-weening s~elf-reSpect relieve
others from the duty Of respecting
them at alL-Beecher.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

blood, treasure, and an incalculable
amount of prestige. Foreign cor
respondents r fond of explaining
that, even though the affair goes
badly, the Japanese can not stop.
because they fear to lose face.
And this concern about face" is
described as a curious oriental pride
which no occidental ever can un-
derstand.
II II II
World Has a Word for It
A S a matter of fact, we may call
IN it something else, but the same
psychology enters into the imperial
istic forays of every nation. If
Washington were wholly devoid of a
desire to save face, We never would
have landed an attacking force at
Vera Cruz in Wilson'S time and
there would not be a single marine
in Nicaragua today.
japan is on a bender, and we
have a right to be critical, but hard
> AZ q AASAA dAAO l41SIlO llldllIleI.
Most of us have been through that
same mill. War psychology is about
the same in any land and among
any people. And so is the psy-
chology Of peace. Even now fer
mentS are working within Japan it.
self to unseat the admirals and the
generals. Not everybody in the en-
pire has lost his head.
Shells and bombs are very similar
to a more ancient weapon. They,
too, are boomerangs and the bonn
bardment which RACES on the
Chinese front is likely to hit some
very distant targets.
In the long run it will be dis
covered that Japan actually is
shooting at its own heart and its
own peace, prosperity, and stability.
The japanese will find in the long
run that war literally is another
form of hara-kiri.
In the long run. But perhaps
this is insuficiently %consoling, for,
after all, people suffer, bleed, and
die in short runs.
Copyright. 1882. by The Times)
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

4 FAVORTTE argument of mill
"A taristS lies in the assertion
that their way is in reality the
merciful one. BY being adequately
and super-adequately prepared, they
say, a short, swift blow may be
struck, which will settle the issue
involved without prolonged agony
and conflict,
Many of them hesitate to carry
this theory to it's logical conclusion.
I think some of them would hest
tate at the use of a deadly gas
which might, by wiping out a me-
tropolis entire, save the back areas
from the ravages of warfare.
But we are told that if the ragged.
continental army had been more
efficient it might have made Can
ada a part of the United States
and that a single crack Union bril-
gade could have turned the tide at
Bull Run and ended the Civil war
within a month.
Whether Canada would have
liked any such eventuality does not
enter into the calculations of these
strategic second guessers, nor are
they much concerned with the fact
that the immediate smashing of the
confederacy would have prolonged
slavery as the football of political
compromises for another half cen
fury, at least.
y II
Lessons in Headlines
DUT n does not need to turn to
ID ancient history to cast some
doubt upon the theory that the
horrors of war are mitigated much
by the fact Of preparation and eff
flciency. If everybody believed in
bristling preparedness the crack
northern brigade would have met
an equally weIl-equipped body of
southern soldiers at Bull Run, and
the result would have been stale
mate, as usual
Current events point the lesson
even more wildly than the pages of
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

What are the proportions of
twins, triplets and quadrupIets in
the total number of births?
In a record Of $4,000, 900 births.
twins occurred once in 81; triplets
once in 7,103, and bankruptcies once
in 757,000 cases.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25
Good Example Gone Wrong

TN recent years Japan has been
4 held up to us as a model of
naval and military efficiency. In
deed, within the last few months
the army practically has taken over
the government, and the word of
the military mar has been law. But
for the itching readiness of a great
machine Japan never would have
attempted the Shanghai gesture.
From the immediate aspect of
things, it would have been well for
Japan to have refrained. The cam
paign raging around the Chapel
sector is acutely tragic, because
among all useless military adven-
lures this seems to be pointedly the
most futile.
BY having an army ready to fight
at the drop of a hat, Or even with
out that formality, Japan has lost
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

What day was March 30, 1881?
Wednesday.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25
IT SEEMS TO ME BY HB BFogS

history. There are no such things
as decisive battles. War merely
scratches the surface of a human
problem, and the result depends
upon deeper and slower tides.
France stated, as it's chief excuse
for participation in the great war,
that it must fight to win security
from a menacing Germany. And
France now states that it must keep
a huge military force in being to
assure itself security against a
menacing Germany. Nothing much
seems to have come out Of that.
When the japanese landed at
Shanghai it was on the plea that it
was necessary to take steps to break
a Chinese boycott upon japanese
goods. 1t would seem to be singular
economics to proceed from that
point to the theory that the only
good customer is a dead one.
And it is equally strange for a ma
ton to go on the hypothesis that it
can quell the hatred of another
country and win sweet commercial
concord at the point of the bayonet.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

Would you say that the Nebraska barber who
traded a haircut for a pig was getting hoggish?
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

1t almost will be worth the price of a trip to
London to see Andy Mellon in knee pants.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

Needle beer is the kind you drink when you vino
up in the haystack.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

Would you call a man who pays his bills on
the first of the month an early settler?
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

Gandhis son went to Jail "for his country" in
stead of getting married. Maybe he's just antici-
pating the alimony racket.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-02-25

Headline: Two More Chicago Gangsters Sentenced.
Even the income tax law has its uses.
Nogales international., 1932-10-05
G. O. P. FAILS TO
FILL VACANCIES

Some Democratic candidates may
now rest easier. A few of them are
without opposition.
Time for filling vacancies on the
Republican ticket expired Monday
evening. No vacancies were filled.
SO the Republicans will exert their
efforts toward electing their can
didates nominated at the late nri-
mary.
The Republicans have no candi-
dates for the following offices:
Assessor, Justice of the Peace at
Nogales, Constable at Nogales, Coun-
ty School Superintendent and su-
pervisor in District No. 2, and State
Senator, State Representative and
County Attorney. So all of this
means that Dad" Thurman. G +
Hardy, Lula r. Larimore. DAD
Larcom, Ed BohIinger, j. A. Har-
rison, w. H. Hathaway are already
elected, Notwithstanding election
day is not until November g.
Nogales international., 1932-10-05
Treasurer Says Tax
Sale Doesn't Deprive
Owners Of Property

FLAGSTAFF, Oct. 4.-Property
owners facing sale of real estate for
non-paynent Of taxes are not con-
fronted with problem as difficult
as it at first appears and have from
three to five years to redeem their
holdings, Treasurer w., E. jolly
states.
The continued number of requests
for information has caused Mr.. Jol-
ly to issue the following statement:
Property sold for taxes sounds
worse than it really is, because
some citizens think their property is
lost after the day of sale. In reality
they retain legal possession and have
from three to five years for redemp-
ton. 1t is not a property sale, but
tax sale, the buyer receiving only
a tax sale certificate. The owner
pays the certificate holder interest
instead of paying it to the county.
The law, however, compels the trea-
surer to advertise for sale annually
ali property with unpaid taxes
Nogales international., 1932-10-05
SMYTH COMING
HERE ERELATWE
WORK RELIEF

Sid Smyth, deputy state engineer,
will arrive here from Phoenix with
in the next few days to work out
details for Reconstruction Finance
CORPORATION work relief in this
county, according to the following
letter received by 0. A. Smith,
chairman of the county advisory
committee:
Phoenix, Sept. %, 1882.
''Dear Mr.. Smith:
with respect to your letter Of
recent date and OCr telephone con-
versation, I have taken up with the
State Engineer the matter of his
department handling the supervi-
sion on the work relief projects on
the Patagonia Highway The State
Engineer, Mr.. T. S. O'Connell, has
advised me that his department. is
sufficiently interested in the mat
ter to supply the necessary super
vision on this work. They are pleas
ed that your Committee will favor
this project for work relief in Santa
Cruz County. Mr. Sid Smyth, De-
putty State Engineer, will get in
touch with you and will come to
Nogales in the next few days to
confer with you in working out the
details. The State Highway Depart
men will want the use Of the Coun-
ty highway equipment and tools
which you enumerated in your let
ter. They are hopeful that a project
will be set up near Patagonia and
another near Nogales on this road
so as to afford employment to the
people of both communities.
1.-THE Tucson-Nogales Highway
improvement, which you mention
is not eligible as it is on the Federal
Aid system Of highways.
with respect to the unemploy-
ment in the Tubac district, the
State Highway Department has two
oiling jobs going on the Tucson-No-
gales Highway in that vicinity which
should supply an opportunity to
work for the residents of that dis
trict.
"A copy of this letter is being san'
to all members of the Advisory Com
mittee in Santa Cruz County tol
their information.
with kind regards, am,
'Very truly yours,
~. w. Strobe,
Secretary, Arizona R. F. G
Commission.
Nogales international., 1932-10-05
MULDOON TO VOTE DEMOCRATIC
FIRST TIME SINCE CIVIL WAR
Famous Physical Culture Expert Pronounces Franklin
Roosevelt 100 Percent SIN Every
Way Qualified ia

The whispering campaign" dir
ected against Franklin D. Roosevelt's S
physical fitness has proven a BOOM
srang for those who started it. The
latest to refute the calumny is Will
liam Muldoon, expert on physical
fitness. In a signed article in the. Oc-
tober issue of international Sports
Mr.. Muldoon, who has studied Mr.
Roosevelt closely, writes:
after a careful observation OF
Franklin D. Roosevelt, I am con-
yinced that he is 100 percent sound
in every way. He has wonderful re-
Operative powers and great powers
of resistance. The more than usual
amount of exercise of his upper
body, due to the lameness in his
lower legs, has all been for his good
and as a result ne has powerful
arms, shoulders and thorax; in fact
he has a wonderfully developed and
preserved body.
"The trouble is confined to his
lower legs, and yet a thorough eX-
Nogales international., 1932-10-05
GRANDSON OF LINCOLN SECRETARY
TO VOTE FOR FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT

swinging their votes to Governor
Roosevelt. The Seward letter, a copy
of which was made public at Demo-
cratic Campaign headquarters fol-
lows:
Atlanta, Georgia.
September 29, 1892.
Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt,
Executive Mansion,
Albany, N. Y.
MY dear Governor:
1.-The more I read your speeches
and learn of your views and aims
in national way the more convinc-
ed am that you are the MAN to be
our next PRESIDENT.
"I am born of an old Republican
family, my granfather was Abra-
ham Lincoln'S Secretary of State,
and we have always voted the Re
publican ticket, but this is one time
that I am going to break away and
be independent and vote for the
man who I consider most qualified
for the office of President, and that
man is Franklin D. Roosevelt.
am talking to all of my Republi-
can friends and swinging their votes
tO Won and shall lend query effort IN
the election of you and Hon. John
N. Garner.
With best wishes for your sue
cess and prosperous sojourn in the
White House, for EIGHT years,
am,
yours sincerely,
(SignedO Charles M. Seward.
Nogales international., 1932-10-05
SENA TOR HERE T()N|GE|T I
CARL HAYDEN
AND6OTHERS
WILL SPEAK
Democratic Rally To Be
Held Outdoors On
Grand Avenue

United States Senator Carl Hay
den and six Democratic state can
didates will speak at an outdoor
political rally in Nogales tonight. It
will be the opening meeting of the
fall campaign in this city.
The Senator gentleman who al
ways draws large crowd in this
city-win speak at o'clock from a
specially constructed platform in
front of the office of the Nogales
International, 225 Grand avenue.
Others in the Hayden party and
all of whom will speak are:
A. G. McAlister, Chief Justice Of
the State Supreme Court.
Arthur T. La Prade, candidate fir
Attorney General.
Anna Frohmiller, candidate for
State Auditor.
H. E. Hendrix, candidate for State
Superintendent of Public Instruction.
Wilson T. Wright, candidate for
Corporation Commissioner.
Frank Luke, candidate for Tax
Commissioner.
County candidates are also to oc-
cupy seats on the speakers plat
form. County Democratic Chairman
Frank j. Duffy will preside as chair
man and introduce the speakers.
Through the courtesy of the Ra-
dio Home, a public address system
will be available for the orators.
The loud speaker will be at The
international building and the
mike" on the speakers platform.
This will enable all persons who
cannot get seat close to the stand
to hear every word uttered. This
Nogales international., 1932-10-05
"WORST is OVER"
DECLARES BANKER

PHOENIX, Oct. 4.-That bankers
and business men in the East agree
that "the worst is over" in the pre-
sent economic situation, and that
the era Of fright and panic" is past,
was asserted here yesterday by H. j.
Coever, executive vice-president Of
the Phoenix National bank.
The opinion of bankers and lead
ing merchants in New York, Toledo,
O., and Chicago, Mr.. CoSfer stated,
is that business soon will increase in
all lines of trade.
The advantages of air travel were
stressed by the Phoenix man, who
cited his weeks trip as an exam
pie: II was gone one week., he
said, during which time I spent
one halliday in Dallas, Tex, one
day in Chicago, one day in Toledo,
O., and two days in New York
During that time Mr.. Coever con-
ferred with bankers and attorneys
in each of the four cities, and yet
returned to his home here before
the close Of his seventh day Of trav-
ell.
Mr.. Coever left Phoenix via Am
erican Airways to Dallas, Tex.
thence by United Air Lines to New
York City. The trip from New York
to Chicago was made by rail, but
from Chicago to Phoenix was via
air. Mr.. Coever himself is a pilot
and an aviation enthusiast.
Nogales international., 1932-10-05

animation of those legs will show
that the tissue, the bones and the
sinews are all healthy, and they are
steadily improving in strength.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, in my Opin-
ion, is as healthy and vigorous a
man as there is before us today.
Il have had several cases similar
to his under my care, and the doc
tors who brought them to me gave
them a thorough examination when
they left and pronounced them to
be physically O. K. My experience
has been that there is no disease that
fingers, if properly handled during
convalescence. Even the injured
parts ultimately become perfectly
healthy so far as the sinews and
physical tissue are concerned.
MY observation of Mr.. Roosevelt
has been that he has remarkable
self-control. All of his emotions
which are far more important to
every human being than is realized
are well under control with this
man. Emotions-there's where the
danger lies. They're destructive OF
everything in life and finally des-
troy, too early in life, the individ-
ual himself. But of course, his end
ing always is laid to something else.
That's an error and it's too bad it
isn't better understood so that some
of us might do a little reforming OF
our own self-government. No man
who cannot govern himself can hope
to govern others successfully.
(Turn To Page Three)
Nogales international., 1932-10-05
NOGALES TO HAVE
NEW POLO FIELD

Nogales is to have a new polo
field.
The Nogales Building & Loan As
sociation has granted the Interna-
tional Polo Association use OF the
former Roy & Titcomb lots just
south of the Lincoln School and
Armory for a polo field.
The field, in addition to being
used for polo contests, will also be
available for other amusements.
B. B. Buckerridge and Col. j. Fl.
BeasIey, leading figures of the polo
association, declare that the new 10
cation is ideal for an amusement
park and the soil particularly well
adapted for polo and football games.
Nogales international., 1932-10-05
DEMOCRATS MEET
THIS AFTERNOON

To make further plans for the big
Democratic rally tonight, a special
meeting of the county Democratic
committee and candidates will be
held at o'clock this afternoon in
Democratic headquarters at the
Montezuma Hotel building.
All candidates are invited to oc-
cupy seats on the platform with
state and national candidates to-
night.
A meeting of the committee, can
didates, and Democrats in general,
will be held Friday evening at 8 o.
clock at headquarters.