davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-01-20
NJ ARTY GALLAGHER, Foggy
nV Bottoms representative in
| VI the heavyweight division

Il
of the sour science, was
given a 10-round decision over
Herman Weiner, Baltimore behe-
moth, last night at Alexa n
dria, Va. !
1t was not a good decision.
though I do not like to disagree
with the honorable Maj. Heinie
Miller, a very good referee in every
previous fight on the card, The
good sailor soldier erred, in my
judgment. But not in the esti-
nation of the crowd of over 2,700
enthused cash customers. The
boys cheered the majors report.
1t was your boy friends first view Of
Mr.. Gallagher in the ring. He, there
fore, may have lacked the necessary in
terest in the big fellow to be swayed by
his occasional good punches and to be
biased against the aggressive Hebrew
clouter's many left-hand jabs to the
face
Evening star., 1932-01-20

1t was good card all the way, with
Referee Heinie Miller administering de-
Evening star., 1932-01-20
CALLAUDET and American u, after
" a years lapse, will play foot ball
neXt Fall the tilt being listed for

the Methodists field on November 5.
Coach Walter Young is rapidly COM
pleting the American U. card and be-
sides Gslloudet has listed BridgeWater
Lynchburg. Randolph Macon and
Hampden-Sidney, and is negotiating
with several other teams.
Evening star., 1932-01-20
u UsINEss, idle in the championship

Totals I'LL 7 Al Totals .i4 10 SO
Referee-Mr Caruso. Umpire--Mr. Joe
Mitchell
Evening star., 1932-01-20

Young will be among those present
at the Navy Maryland court contest
tonight at College Park. He will be there
for two reasons, to see an attractive
game of basket ball and at the same
time get line on the Middies whom
the Methodists play at Annapolis on
SATURDAY.
Evening star., 1932-01-20
a a 4 4 y a ~
Summary:
Emerson (20).
CT. ALBANs had littI. dtf7cu,tv Trim.

Totals ...24 So Totals - 2 30
Evening star., 1932-01-20
Bethesda t40l.

Georgetown Prep Juniors squeezed
Evening star., 1932-01-20
CHR|STEN R|TCH|E
COLISEUM TONIGHT
Governor viii Take Part in
DediCation--Basket Ball
Game a Standout.
BY III. c. BYRD.

TONIGHT, for the first time,
a Naval Academy basket
l ball team plays on a local
aoar u-Io k6iJShir1r1 on visit
Evening star., 1932-01-20

Duquesne, %; Georgetown, q.
Cornell, %; Syracuse, 26,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
Must Restore Trade
THE next President Of the Unlte

THE next President of the United
i will have vastly more say-so
about our relations with Soviet
Russia and the settlement of for
eign debts than about the bonus or
farm relief. OF even greater sig
nificance, the return of genuine
prosperity, is, perhaps, more de-
pendent on wise readjustment of
our foreign relations than on the
solution of any domestic problem.
We are not going to rehabilitate
American industry until world mar
kets have been reopened to its
products. The idea that we can
bring about real recovery through
any Encouragement Of the methods
or systems by which we live off each
other, is absurd.
The trade we have lost and are
continuing to lose must be restored.
1t must be restored not only to en-
able us to sell more, but to enable
other people to buy more.
The next President of the United
States will fail and bad times will
continue, unless something practical
and effective is accomplished to
liberate international commerce
from the strangling influence of
tariff walls and demoralized credit.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
SERVICE
Take Physical Test Before Football

I The moment any player shows
signs of dizziness, listlessness or loss
of appetite, his weight chart must
be studied to see if he is losing
weight excessively.
At such times he may be given a
layoff, and permitted to take it
easy until the weight loss stops.
No longer do coaches give their
men breathing exercises. Running
exercises and the usual practice are
quite sufficient to develop the wind.
1t has not been shown that the
capacity of the lungs can be in
creased in any, way by standing still
and inhaling deeply for from IS to
40 minutes.
Too little attention has been given
to the mental aspects of the foot
ball player. Far more harm is caused
by keying men up and keeping them
keyed up over long periods of time
than by any amount of exercise I'M
der conditions in which the strain
of keying is absent.
Next-What a football player
should eat the treatment OF
| injuries.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
The Japanese Joker

Another peace treaty has been scrapped. BY rec
ognzing the alleged independence of the Manchurian
territory she stole from China and now controls.
Japan virtually has destroyed the nne-power treaty
guaranteeing the territorial and administrative in
tegrity of China Japan after year, now officially
confirms the conquest of her militarists.
That treaty will remain worthless unless and until
the United States and the other signatory powers
reaflrm it by outlawing Japan as yiolator
The United States has done its part to date. But
it can not go on alone On the eve of Japans recog-
milton of the puppet state, President Hoover and
Secretary of State Stimson repeated their earlier
declaration of policy that the United States will refuse
to recognize any territory or agreements achieved by
force
But this American declaration has not been suf-
fcient to stop Japan No one expected it to be- The
moral and diplomatic force necessary to preserve
treaties must be a world force
Japan defes the American government and Amer
lean public opinion But Japan would not be so quick
to defy all the large world powers.
That is the joker in the international pack today
The support of the European powers+or at least
their tacit approval-seems to have gone to Japan
the treaty violator rather than to the treaty they
sworn to uphold.
Great Britain and France have refrained from
joining the American declaration outlawing the fruits
of Japanese conquest. Great Britain and France
further have DISTRACTED efforts of the smaller Euro
pean nations to hold Japan to her League of Nations
peace obligations, and those two powers are re-
ported trying to modify postpone league action
against Japan the basis of the forthcoming league
report.
Encouraged by this appearance-accurate or in
accurateof British and French support of Japanese
militarisn, the Toxic government is reported in the
heat of vast war preparations, with munition fac
tories under forced production and large military i'm
ports from America and elsewhere.
On the spot, some observers think Japan is pre-
pairing for against Russia while others say she
is getting ready for war with the United States
Under the circumstances American officials must
recall that the price of the ninepower treaty was
the sacrifice by the United States of certain naval
and defense rights in the Pacific If that treaty has
been destroyed beyond repair, the United States
should know it quickly.
The test is whether Britain, France and the other
signatores of the nine-powe treaty and of the KEEL
lcgg anti-war pact are going to defend the treaties
against Japan. When say defend, we do not mean
with armies and navies; mean defend the treaties
with joint moral diplomatic and economic pressure
which is more in keeping with the spirit of the vio-
lated treaties and more effective than war
Two steps imperative at once The United
France declare themselves publicly. The United
States should ban all military shipments from this
country to Japan.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
ultimate Blame in Stark Case

Freeing of the Nassau county New York; police
men charged with the murder of Lyman Stark GER
tainy is of the most dsgraceful testimonials to
the collapse of what we payfuly call our criminal
jurisprudence.
There seems little doubt that Stark met his death
at the hands of the policemen The judge under
whom the indictment was brought said that there was
no doubt about it. Yet the men were freed.
This will be bound to have disastrous effect on
third degree practices about New York City The bars
will be down. This vesge of medieval brutality in the
torture chamber will get new lease on life
Yet it would be unwise for to let his righteous
indignation against these policemen and their methods
obscure his vision to make him unable to identify
the real cuprt in the situation which our contem-
porary jury trial.
Here is where the responsibility centers all along
the line in this and all others like it.
The chief reason why the third degree is used is
that the police wish to get record conviction The
police have adopted brutal policy today because of
the difficulty of getting convictions in many cases.
The reason for this is the jury trial which permits
a verdict having little relation to the facts in
the case A group untitled to perform its logical
function than the casual lay jury hard to conceive
1t is desirable to attack the third degree directly
and Immediately, but the only way in which we shall
get rid of this atrocty permanently we'll prevent
the collapse of criminal justice to supplant the
jury by paid body of specially trained experts who
have other duty than examine into questions of
guilt and innocence
In such case, material gained by third degree
methods would not be necessary and would not be
cepted if available. With an expert board we
would not be plagued by the situation which pres
ent exists where men who palpably guilty are
freed and men against whom there is not whit Of
substantial evidence are convicted
Until we tackle the jury system all our other eff
forts will be merely secondary flirting with symptoms
of the major disease.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16

fact have been having during the last three years
in the United states the most expensive dole of any
western country.
The raising Of money for welfare and relief work
is challenge to business and financial men and
our lay leaders Insofar responsibility can be as
signed to group for the present worldwide eco
nomc collapse, it would seem to me that the business
and financial group plainly is indicated
1T is we who attract capital engage labor ask the
public to buy our wares. 1t is we who extol system
Of free enterprise and individual initiative We must
be willing, therefore, to tackle problems of funda-
mental reorganization.
There still are plenty of men of wealth in this
country Many OF these are standing the sideines
and criticising. These men are slackers We must
shame them into doing their duty just as We shamed
men who sought to dodge In 1917"
There is the appeal of the welfare and relief mob-
zation from who knows
1t can not be dsregarded.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
M. E. Tracy
SaYs

We Are Not Going to RehG-
bilitate American Industry
Until World Markets Have
Been r ened to It's
Products.
NEW YORK, Sept. 16.-Desirable
IN as it may be for presidential
candidates to make themselves clear
on domestic problems. it is equally,
if not more, desirable that they
should do so with regard to foreign
policies.
A Presidents power to guide and
determine the relations Of this
country to otI1er countries is of
vital Importance.
In dealing with domestic problems,
the President must collaborate with
congress. He can recommend and
veto measures, but he can not get
them adopted without the co-opera-
ton of congress, or prevent their
adoption if two-thirds of the mem
berS Of house and senate insist on it.
In the field of foreign relations,
congress is far more likely to be
governed by the Presidents views,
while he needs only the senate's
consent to confirm treaties.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
The School Problem

No one should be surprised at the conflict of
interests being waged before the school board.
on one side the taxpayers who find them
selves unable to pay and who desperately try
ing to foresta what threatens to be conhscaton of
their homes unless the burden is lifted
On the other are those who interested in pre-
venting defation of educational standards and of
wages for teachers.
1t is conceivable that before the year ends, there
will be such deficiencies in tax payments that the
schools will be closed or teachers be without any
pay envelopes.
It is necessary, Of course that the first charge
against the school funds is that of interest bonded
debts Interest keeps on at the same old rate. There
can be no reduction there and no interference with
the sacredness of contracts with those who loaned
money in other years for the construction of build
ings and the installation of ventilation systems
If these had been less costly and not included
tribute to favored politicians, there would be left
more now for teachers and for education. The
schools are finally paying for that sad era of their
history
Just how far the ability to pay can be made to
balance with the demands of parents and of think
ing citizens for a high standard of education re-
mains to be seen.
In the end it may not be question of how large
wage, but whether there will be any wage whatever
for the teacher.
In the meantime, there some things that may
be done comparatively and without COST
In these enterprises the night schools that
seem to be doomed These must be kept open. There
is greater necessity in these times than in days of
prosperity Education will finally furnish all the
luton. There are more men and women who demand
learning and with plenty Of leisure to pursue it.
The tax problem is just one phase Of the big prob
lem of getting and women back to work at wages
that will permit the maintenance of all institutions
that make for advancement in education culture and
civilized living. There be solution until work
is available to all.
The tragedy Of it is that there is so much to do,
so many willing and no way of putting those
who want to work into jobs. q
Wage cutting is harsh business. But these days
not notable for their of harshness or tragedy
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
Just Every Day Sense
By Mrs. waiter Ferguson

WHY" inquiries lady who views the national
w scene with alarm, do so many modern women
feel that the routine of the Office is less tiresome
than the routine of the home? Why do they prefer
to drudge downtown rather than in their own
kitchens?"
The answer is that the Office hands them pay
check every Saturday night.
And there is nothing startling nor shocking in
that. No SANDER to our sex is implied.
Making home and rearing children is the most
splendid of all creative jobs-and the most poorly
paid Women I feel sure, would fall to it with
greater zest if they were rewarded in some more
solid coin than fine words and editorial praise.
From some unknown source has come the idea
that by nature far less selfish than men. So
deeply has it become established in the public mind
that it now holds an almost sacred implication.
WET where are the facts that prove it? While it
Il is difficult for mothers to money and at
the time make good home for their children,
it is foolish to suppose that they might not desire
greatly to do both.
Men have been excellent fathers and yet not aban-
doned the hope of accommodating a fortune. Merely
because we supply the infants for the is not
sufficient reason to believe that never may have
any other ambition
Indeed if our business gods are to be believed
it is reasonable to insist that the most worthwhile
work should receive the greatest remuneration. If
this is true then by all Odds housewives and mothers
should get large salaries.
Yet We go expecting them to work for years
without any actual money to call their Some
day we shall ditch this silly idea. When do mar
rage and homemaking will become the chief feminine
occupation.
Working for ones room and board is not so in
spring The men, notice, resent it fearfully. Only
the dumbeSt woman would fax to do so, especially
when she is asked to keep 1t u indefinitely.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
The Immediate Job

National leaders, assisted by President Hoover are
appealing to the country to care for the unemployed
this winter. =
If the enthusiasm and willingness to work and
give and help shoulder the responsibility of aiding
25000,000 men, women and children, and evidenced
IN the speeches at Thursdays first meeting of the
citizens committee in charge of the welfare and re-
lief mobilization is impaired to the country the\job-
less and their dependents need not face starvation.
President Hoover said the first task is to "see that
no man. woman or child shall go hungry or unshe-
tered through the approaching winter"
Newton D. Baker, who heads the citizens commit
tee is preaching the abandonment of all theories when
the nation is confronted with a hungry child
Our people" said Hoover ARE the most generous
Of all peoples"
Now is the time to prove this statement.
This, as Louis E. KRISTEN so clearly pointed out to
the conference Thursday night, time for fair
weather philanthropy no time for fair-weather lead
ership.
1t KRISTEN, president of William Filene's
& Sons Co., Boston, and president of the Associated
Jewish Philanthropies there, who got down to rock
bottom in Thursdays relief discussion He said:
1T no longer is question in an emergency like
this whether any individual will give as much as he
can but rather how he will give it-voluntarily or
through increased taxation.
Either We must give generously and voluntarily to
our social agencies or must stop whining when the
government is forced to impose the added taxes
CURED for until jobs appear. have little pa
thence with those who raise the cry about the dole
whenever government funds are involved
"A dole is dole whether the funds come from
private charity or public treasures. AS matter Of
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
Peoples Voice

Editor Tirnes-Many people are
under the impression that the soup
house on Maryland street, across
from the county Jail, is maintained
by local charitable organizations
This is a mistake. It is maintained
by donations made by the city
police, firemen and city and county
employees, and besides feeding hun
dreds there, many more married
men carry home soup, milk and
bread to their destitute families
while at the Wheeler Mission a
married man can eat, but can not
carry anything home to his family
This city soup house was established
by our city and county Democratic
officials.
Men who patronize this place only
do so through necessity and many
are forced at night to. patronize
one Of the Hoover downtown hotels
either University or Sullivan park,
using a newspaper for blanket
and if we should be so unfortunate
as to have to suffer four more
years of Republican prosperity" we
will all be going around in barrels
and grazing with the cattle.
The Republican party always has
classed the voters as imbeciles and
if Hoover is elected it only win
prove Republican theory. And if
Jim Watson can sell Hoover to
Hoosiers, it not only will prove Jim
master salesman, but prove TO
the world that HOLSTERS are BUYERS
Of gold bricks and easy marks.
Now our senior senator has had
the major appointments on good
federal positions a long time and he
will be tough old pig to root away
from the trough, but as his old
friend Herb will have to resume
ranching, We might as well send
Jim back to the farm. Should he
visit our fair city in his coming
campaign, us SouphoundS invite him
TO dine with us, and maybe he can
give us better recipe on how to
make soup, and the papers all can
headline the grand and glorious
news: Watson Dimes With Hoover's
Souphounds."
WILLIAM LEMON.
2IS West New York street.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
Frozen Clouds
THE idea that Jupiter had a M

THE idea that Jupiter had a mol
Il ten surface had to be aban-
doned however, when measurements
by Coblentz and others with the
termocouple, an exceedingly delicate
thermometer, revealed that the tenn
perature of the planet must be
about 140 degrees below zero on the
centigrade thermometer.
Accordingly, it was suggested that
the planet may have small solid
core surrounded by an extensive
and very dense atmosphere.
1t was suggested that the sur
face of the planet may be covered
with a thick layer of ice and that
the clouds may consist of frozen
gases, such as carbon dioxide, for
example.
Saturn, the ringed planet, pre-
sents much the same sort of case
as does Jupiter. The disk of Sat-
urn is marked with belts, though
they are not so well defined as in
the case of Jupiter.
The equatorial zone of Saturn
possesses a bright yellowish color,
while the polar regions are green
ish in color.
Uranus is revealed by the tele-
scope to have a sea- green color.
Surface observations are not very
satisfactory, due to the faintness
of the disk, but it seems rather GER
tain that the planet resembles Ju-
piter and Saturn and presents there
fore the same problems.
Neptune is yet farther from the
sun than Uranus and therefore still
more difficult to study, but it seems
in general to present the same prob
lem also.
The finding of ammonia gas in
the atmosphere of these four plan
cts by Adams and Durham marks
the first step in solving the riddle.
Incidentally, the discovery
strengthens the belief of astrono-
mers that these four planets can
not be the abode Of life as we
know it.
However, it should be noted that
our own atmosphere does contain
some slight traces of ammonia gas.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
DAILY HEALTH SERVICE

| special dangers because of the ma
ture of the game.
An athlete who is overturned
looks thin, drawn and worried. He
is too tired to sleep. He becomes
Surly. He loses weight beyond what
is necessary for hardening
OvereXertion is bound to have a
serious effect on the heart.
Because of the possibilities of
harm associated with athletics, no
young man should undertake foot
ball without first having a thor
ough medical examination, which
will indicate whether or not his
body is capable Of undergoing the
strain. Not everybody is physically
fit to play football.
1t is well to begin training light
ly. The best coaches do not permit
scrimmage until ten days have
elapsed after the beginning of the
season. 1t is customary to take light
work on the days following games
Football players must have plenty
Of plain, wholesome food which they
know agrees with them. They must
have plenty of sleep and just
enough work.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-16
Reckoning DAY Near

r IKE those of most European
IL countries, the leaders of our
own have fallen for cheap. pand-
ering brand of craftsmanship, tell
ing their own people what sounds
pleasant, while they jockey for ad-
vantage when the day of reckon
ing comes.
They know, and have known for
several years, that the day of reck-
oning is not far off, that the eco
nomic Set-up which they are trying
to sustain is just a house of paper,
that the debts they keep carrying
forward as assets never will be paid.
They know that drastic read
justment, if not cancellation, is in
evitable. They know that all these
bombastic declarations and resolu-
tons are just a smoke screen to OBJ
scure the approaching end.
They know that the Dawes plan,
the Young plan, the moratorium
and the pact of Lausanne mean that
Germany reparations are cut and
that war debts must soon travel
the same road.