davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15

Hall, Parsons Blvd. and Jamaica Ave.
March 2O-Perth Amboy, Nj, 3os
Elm st.
March 1s-New Brunswick, N. j..
II Plum st.
Brownsville, Brooklyn, demonstra-
ton meets at Suffer and Penn and
marches to meeting at 1918 Pitkin.
Lower Manhattan-March from
Tenth st. and Second Ave. to Man
haitian Lyceum.
Patterson, N. J.--3 Governor St.
Asbury Park, N.J.-Reindeer Rest
Long Branch-el9 Broadway.
The Bronx-March from Washing
ton and Clairmout st. to Ambassador
Hall
Harlen-79th st. and Third Ave.
with march to Labor Temple at l4th
ST., and a second parade from Fifth
Ave. and 135th st. TO hall at w.
135th st.
Williamsburg-From Grand Exten-
sion and Haverlneyer to l01 Grand ST.
Newark-55 Beacon st. at pm.
and an open-air demonstration at
Military Park, heart Of Newark, at
pm.
Brooklyn--48 Bay 2Sth st.
Manhattan--14O Broad ST., down
town.
Boro Park--1373 43rd st. -
South Brooklyn--l3s 18th sAk
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15

temporary manager of the Be-
wick-Moreing mines in West
Australia. The book declares
Hoover realized his future
might hinge on the record he
made during the few months
he had charge Of the mines,
and that he was utterly ruth
less in "his demand for divi-
dends, dividends, and yet more
dividends"
Young Hoover-he was then
but two years out of college
tried to compel the Australian
miners to replace the double
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREEl
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15
Soviet Airmen Force
Doevn JabanesePl Plane
on Spying Expedition
Peddle Lies of Forced Labor in Workers Rus
STA While Using Guns to Force Negro
Women Prisoners to Unload Lumber
Selling Huge War Supplies to Japanese Whose
War Moves Against U. S. S. r.
They Support

A Japanese military plane yesterday cross
ed the Siberian border at Pogranichnaya on a
spying mission. It was Immediately surround
ed in the air by Soviet planes which pursued the
japanese ship and forced it down.
The japanese have ordered full army division to Man
chu the Siberian border of the Soviet Union under
pretext of suppressng the antJapanee movement among the
Chinese population. =
General HOMO, japanese commander in Manchura and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15

en- this meeting to include q giant
pro est meeting against the Chicago
and Detroit police terror and murders
of workers. The meeting will now
be held in the large Coliseum Hall,
which seats $1,000. The meeting was
originally arranged as a Mooney
Scottsboro protest. Mother Mooney,
Tom MONEYS aged mother, will be
the principal speaker, with many
other prominent speakers, including
a representa- i've of the Communist
Party. Every worker is urged to at
tend this meeting and to agitate in
his shop to get others to attend
The District Committees of this
Communist Party and the Young
Communist League today issued the
following statement concerning the
police attack and breakup Of the
anti-war demonstration in front Of
nAGu
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15
Save Berkman Sick
i with T. B.; She Is
I'll ED by d o a k

Edith Berkman, organizer of the
National Textile Workers Union,
who has been held for the past
five months in the East Boston
immigration Station, facing de-
portation, has ben carried to the
Carney Hospital, South Boston,
where the doctors find that she
has tuberculosis. To save this
young organizer for the working
class movement, workers must de-
mand her immediate release.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15

by thousands of creditors of the
money owed them by the Kreuger
monopoly.
The governors of the various CEN
tral banks of Europe, meeting in
Basic yesterday for the usual board
meeting of the Bank for Interna-
tional Settlements, transformed the
meeting into hurried consultation
on the exact extent of the disastrous
consequences of the Kreuger bank
ruptcy for the central European
countries.
Premier Tardieu of France called
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15
Detroit Workers to
Hold Mass Trial of
Killers Of Four
Murphy-Toy Open Frame Up Probe to White
wash Ford Killers; First Witness" Is A
Spy and Govt Stool Pigeon

DETROIT, Mich, March IA. - A secret
grand jury probe to whitewash the Ford-Mur-
ply cold-blooded murder of four unemployed
workers at the Ford River Rouge plant last
Monday has opened up with the infamous
police spy and former agent of the Department of Justice,
Spolansky, the first witness.
Workers refusing participate in the whitewash of
the murderers and not unwngly falling into the frame
up trap being set up by the Murphy-Toy investigation
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15
8 q Y 2
Daily Work err" For
Lead erslaip i'm Crow
ing Revolutionary
Struggle

Throughout the world, under the
leadership of the Communist press,
the workers revolutionary struggle is
growing. The revolutionary press
must also grow, in size and in mass in
fluence.
Yet in the United States, the Daily
Worker, the central organ of the
Communist Party, is threatened with
suspension because of lack of funds.
The fight to release the Scottsboro
boys must be spread in wider circles.
The fight to release all class war pris-
oners must be spread. The fight
against the police terror in Kentucky,
in Detroit. in San Francisco, every
where, must take in Millions of work
erS.
The Daily Worker must not go
under in the face of these big tasks.
We do not yet know the results of the
three Tag Days last week. By tomor-
row we expect all the boxes in the
New York District to be in. But what
ever the results, the cEnpaign to save
the Daily Worker must be pushed
harder than ever. Expenses keep pill
ing up. We must establish the Daily
Worker on a permanent, sound finan-
cial basis. Rush funds at once, COM
rades. to save the Daily Worker. go
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15
UNEMPLOYED CARPENTERS
ATTENTION

The Building Workers Industrial
League appeals to all unemployed
carpenters to assist the league in
completing some necessary work in
their headquarters.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15
5 Communists Elected in
Mesaba Range Townships

MINNEAPOLIS Mimi. March 14-Five Communist
candidates were elected to local offices in the township cleo
lions in the Mesaba Range farming towns Four elect
ed in Sturgeon in Florenton the Communist Party
platform.
Baraga Michigan, gave hundred votes for the Com
muns candidate for supervisor comparing favoraby with
the winning candidates vote of five hundred.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15
To Protest the Murder of
Detroit Workers at Paris
Commune Meet on Friday

NEW YORK, March IA of protest against the
murder and clubbing of unemployed and anmperaiswar
workers Chicago and Detroit will be raised by tens of thou
sands of militant workers in IS Paris Commune demonsra
lions March 49, The Scotsboro and Mooney frame
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15

A workers investigation is being
prepared and trial of those respon-
sible is being set for March "a.
A workers committee today read
the resolution Of protest and the de-
mands Of the workers to the City
Council, which disclaims all respon-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15

ups and the terror against workers in
Tampa, Fla, and Long Beach, Calf,
will also be scored at these meeting
under LID. auspices on Friday.
The list of meetings in the New
York District follows:
March 17-Jamaica, L. T., Town
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15

sibility but promises to study" the
document and hold further hearings.
Over $3.50 was collected by Ford
workers for the funeral despite the
spy system and the terrorism with
added threats Of being fired.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15

author of secret memorandum
to the japanese War Office calling
for an immediate armed attack
against the Soviet Union, arrived
yesterday at Habin by airplane from
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15

CONTINUED ON PAGE THREED
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15

Mukden. He announced his inten-
ton of continuing to Tsitsihar, fur
ther towards the Soviet frontier.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15
r r N

All Tag Day Boxes Today to
Daily Worker Office, 5th Floor,
so East 18th Street, New York
City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-15

ADDITIONAL NEWS ON PAGE
Evening star., 1932-07-10
Milady's Motoring
By FREDERICK C. RUSSELL.

you must correct this by handling the
steering wheel accordingly.
Some one Is making a study OF hand
signaling by women. Probably some
male crank However, all hand sig
mailing could be vastly improved upon
and among suggestions for woman
drivers we might consider the follow
ing;
Don't wear dark gloves at night.
Use the whole hand and not Just one
dainty finger. Keep the arm level up
to your shoulder, where the sleepy
drivers following can see It. Remember
that your arm is shorter and you
may sit lower in the car. Reach out
for signal that will get attention.
never realized 1t until following
several other cars on picnic trip
that some cars reveal their speed more
plainly than others. Now I know why
it is a certain woman Is frequently
halted and reprimanded for exceeding
the speed limit Her car looks as II
it is going much faster than another
friends car, which Is heavier. lower
and steadier. If your car bounceS
around and the rear wheels are con-
tinually leaving the ground, better be
ready with your anbis. If you drive
fast you are certain to have more than
the average number Of roadside con-
ferences with the police.
Evening star., 1932-07-10

for seryicing automobiles and the in
creasing recognition in foreign countries
of the value Of service facilities. both
as an aid to motor sales and an i'm
portant source of revenue.
The survey shows both the rapid
progress which has been made abroad
in providing service to motorists and
the continued inadeQuacy Of these IA
cilities in many parts Of the world
Only few years ago the number OF
automobiles abroad was small and the
number of service stations equally
small, especially in some countries
which today are the most promising
motor markets of the future. As the
number of automobiles abroad in
creased, however, the need Of supplying
facilities to repair and equip those ve-
hicles became urgent and a great de-
mand both for replacement parts and
servicing equipment developed
A large share of these demands wa,
filled from the United States, and oul
exports of equipment increased from
$3l ,627 900 in 1924 to SOL ,027, 900 in 1880
with $88, ,664, 900 worth shipped abroad
in the record year, 1929. During thai
period a worldwide reputation Of
American automotive equipment wa.
established, and this reputation con-
tinues to be a strong influence in for.
eign countries, even though the volume
Of business now being done Is materially
reduced by consequences of the depres-
sion. In 1881, the export total dropped
to $37, 1872, ,780, decrease of SO per cent
from the 1880 figure. Those exports
however, accounted for % per cent o.
all automotive exports In 1881, as com
pared with 20 per cent In 1880.
liz Analyses Made.
Analysis of more than 1l2 foreign
markets in the survey, which was baset
on personal investigation Of each mar
ket, discloses the important fact that
the trade In automotive equipment /!
relatively more stable than the trade ir
new vehicles. Even when the demand
for new automobiles slumps, the mil.
lions of vehicles still on the road
abroad need to be kept in operating con-
dition, and this need supplies the de-
mand for equipment. Another poin
of Importance revealed Is that foreign
motor traders are learning the profit.
earning value Of their service depart
ments; especially since the depression
this branch has enabled many dealer,
abroad to stay In business. In spite o1
this fact, as the survey shows, the for.
eign demand for equipment has declined
considerably, which suggests than ar
important reservoir Of demands Is being
created which will be tapped when ths
depression ends.
Evening star., 1932-07-10
.CALIF0RNIANS HELD
EXCELLENT TOURISTS

Frequent reference to the large
number of visitors from other States
going to California by automobile may
lead to the inference that so far as the
motor tourist travel is concerned, 1t is
all coming in and none going out In
this State, says an explanatory state
ment from the Touring Bureau Of the
Automobile Club Of Southern Cah-
fornia.
This is far from true, according TO q
check by the Touring Bureau of the
club. The reports from the border
stations for 1881 show that while there
were 872,214 persons entered the State
in cars bearing out-of-State licenses,
there were 1 1,402.534 persons in Cali
fornia licensed cars coming into the
Of the population had visited at least
one State other than their own in
their automobile during the year.
Reduced to more easily understood
figures, it means that approximately
one-fourth of the population Of Cali
fornia toured outside of their own
State in automobiles last year. While
definite figures are not obtainable, it
seems assured that few other States
in the Union will show such high
percentage of population motoring in
to other States, unless 1t be among
the States bordering Canada.
On occasions it had been noted by
the motoring organization that Cali
forni2ns use more gasoline than
average; use their cars more days in
the year. and travel longer distances
than residents of other States, so that
while they may take full cognizance Of
motorists from other States, and
appreciate their coming. they are
generous in reciprocating, and tens
Of thousands of them travel far
afield in their family cars.
Evening star., 1932-07-10
NEED
ABROAD DESCRIBED
Foreign Demand for Auto
Accessories Is Shown
in Survey.

The huge potential demand for auto
motive equipment abroad which exists
as a result of the rapid growth of mo-
tor transportation in foreign countries
is pointed out in a new survey of for
eign markets for automotive equipment
which the Commerce Department has
just issued.
The survey, which was prepared In
the departments automotive division
and is the first of its kind ever COM
piled, reveals a growing interest abroad
in the development of up-to-date serv-
ice facilities. This suggests large
potential demand for service equipment
which should become more active when
economic conditions abroad improve.
The study also describes the large for
eign market for replacement parts to
recondition the millions Of automobiles
now in operation abroad. It reports a
generally declining demand for certain
types of accessories, but promising
prospects for other accessories, espe-
cially those of a novel and original ma
ture The increasing competition abroad
from local foreign manufacturers Of
automotive equipment Is also described.
seo,ooo,ooo Annually.
During the years 1924-l930, the sur
vey points out. exports from the United
States of automotive replacement parts,
accessories and garage and service sta
ton equipment averaged more than
$60,000,000 annually. The increase In
this trade during this period and up
to 1890, when the retarding effects Of
the depression became operative. is at
tributed mainly to the predominance Of
American automobiles in many foreign
markets, the steady increase in the total
number of automobiles abroad, the rec
ognized quality of American parts, the
continuous development in the United
States of new and efficient equipment
Evening star., 1932-07-10
SPACE VALUES LISTED

Interest on the amount Of space re-
quired to park an automobile IN Wash
ington's downtown section amounts to
approximately 81 cents an hour, the
statistical bureau of the American Mo-
tcrists' Association announces In re-
cent report. This does not include the
expense of street maintenance.
Land in the downtown district Of
Washington, on an average, Is esti-
mated as worth 500 square foot. The
average car requires los square feet for
parking, or land valued at $10.50o. At
a legal rate the interest amounts to
$2.10 day, with Sundays and holidays
not included The streets are used for
parking about 10 hours day, which
gives the rate of 81 cents an hour.
Evening star., 1932-07-10

technology; Prof. H. c. Saddler of the
University of Michigan, Prof. F. L.
bishop of the University Of Pittsburgh
nd Dean E. A. Hitchcock Of the Ohio
bate University.
Although none would tell what was
tsclosed at the factory, it was reported
hich the principles of aeronautics
kve been applied in a new way. The
btimation was that it was smaller
ssex than the present types, and that
will be in the lowest priced field.
he visitors experienced private
demonstrations of it on open highways
bar Rochester, Mich, some miles
iom Detroit.
Floating Power Birthday.
celebrating the first birthday OF
Boating power" as developed by the
nrysler engineering forces, the factory
secutives staged an anniversary lunch
lis week, at which achievements OF
lie last IL months were reviewed.
If. L. Rockelman, president Of the
aymouth division, was host. In talk
pointed to the fact that 100000
srs embodying the rubber-mounting
Sinciple have been built by his unit
Ibne. Floating power is credited with
he distinction of giving the four-cylin-
er car division of the industry a new
ase of life.
Chrysler, it is stated, is ready to open
Is new 100000 assembly plant al
ps Angeles on August /. Department
eads are on the ground preparing for
perations. c. H. Fennell, vice presi-
mt and general manager, is in charge
th ]. M. Hunt mapping out plans
The Pacific Coast unit eventually II
turn out 200 cars day and main
IN a working force of 1,500.
| Upright, 1892. by North American News
| paper Alliance. 1nc.)
Evening star., 1932-07-10
Pedestrian Protection.

Pedestrians can add greatly to their
sety at night by the simple expedient
wearing some piece OF light cloth
/. Even a white handkerchief car
ID in the hand affords considerable
rtection, according to Miller McClin-
", director of the Albert Russell Frs
le Bureau of Harvard University.
blsands of accidents, many Of them
III, are caused each year because dark
khing worn by pedestrians makes 1t
host impossible for drivers to see
an. Any motorist can relate many
ndents narrowly avoided. Special
rsautions should be taken by those
, walk on main highways. A fash
At or lantern should always be car
Il.
Evening star., 1932-07-10
Bill Passage Sought.

Declaring that the bill pending in
Congress to create clearing house for
information pertaining to interstate
shipments of gasoline is one Of the
most advanced steps yet taken to stem
the tide Of gas tax evasions, Thomas
P. Henry, president Of the American
Automobile Association today urged i'm
mediate enactment of this important
legislation.
The measure, introduced by Senator
David A. Reed (Republican) of Penn
sylvania, has already passed the Senate,
and a companion bill. sponsored by
Representative Adam NJ Wyant Gre
publican) of Pennsylvania, is pending
In the House.
Mr.. Henry pointed out that the Reed
Wyant bill would impose on all con-
Evening star., 1932-07-10
MnNeW
HeWuHfEX

Fisher Body With four modern springs and four shock
absorbers to cushion your ride. With Free Wheeling
AND Syncro-Mesh shifting to make driving pleasure.
With sturdy chassis of proven dependability to give
YOU confidence at the wheel. And beneath the hood,
an engine with SIX CYLINDERS No more. No less.
The only type of engine that gives you both the built
in smoothness that makes driving really enjoyable
plus unexceHed economy of gas, oil and upkeep!
+Th price based Chevrolet Standard Coach equipped
with spare tire and bumper. Fire, theft and
collision insurance included.
CHEVROLET MOTOR COMPANY, DETROIT, MICHIGAN
Division of General Motors
Evening star., 1932-07-10

families who have turned in their old cars for
Chewolets are now paying the balance on plan that
takes only $647* out of their weekly incomes. Only
$6.47 week. Less money than you'd probably have to
spend this summer, to put your old in satisfactory
running order for the coming year!
Drive in with that old automobile of yours right now
But plan on saying goodbye to it when you do. After
you learn how little new Chevrolet Six will COST
the chances are you'll find yourself driving one home
Seated proudly and comfortably in big, luxurious
Evening star., 1932-07-10
Shown by Acoustimeter.

As determined by means of an acous-
timeter. this sound approximates 200
cycles per second, and is the equivalent
of a medium note in the vocal range
or that of the cello among the instru-
ments.
Wind noises that come from a car or
an airplane travelling at a high rate
can be calibrated by similar means. In
high speed vehicles of both these types
much Of the energy generated from
power plants within them Is dissipated
in the form of sound. The engineers
calculate it by substracting lift and
drag from what they call energy
input."
As an experiment Of this kind, a
test was made in the University OF
Michigan wind tunnel on a fiat plate
using smoke and a stroboscope. The
noise could be heard distinctly and the
stroboscope disclosed 132 vibrations per
second. This rate, it was found, was
little above low &C." which is 1913.
Noises of Tires.
The Goodrich company at Akron
has been conducting tests on noises
that tires give of. As a result it was
found that there is no such thing at
present as a noiseless tire. Hundreds
of trials were made on six different
types of tires, both new and worn. but
all gave forth noises in varying degree
The apparatus in this instance con-
sisted of condenser microphone. an
acoustimeter and a filter, by which
the tire noise was isolated from the
wheel noise.
The tire sounds were traced to three
causes-impact on the pavement, clat-
ter of pattern or design on the pave
ment and pavement roughness. They
apply equally to all types Of tires now
built.
A battery company also has been
| conducting research work in automo-
bile noise production. This disclosed
that tire noise has become more evil
dent with better silencing of other
parts of the car While 100 horse
| power may be put into an engine tc
build up silence and smoothness in
| big car, one-millionth horsepower oi
sound energy that may be given of car
make the cars operation distracting
| to its occupants.
| AS streamlined cars come into greater
use, the body noises will be lessened
and therefore more attention will have
to be paid to silencing the mechanical
side This applies to muffiers, air
cleaners, carburetors and fan blades.
Prominent Hudson Guests.
The Hudson Motor Car Co. ha;
had as guests a distinguished group O
men prominent in the automotive field
They included Orville Wright, airplant
pioneer; Paul w. Litchfleld of Akron
builder of dirigibles; Vincent Bendix
head of the Bendix Aviation Corpora
| ton; John Hayes Hammond, tr., in
ventor; Gar Wood, champion power.
boat builder and pilot; M. L. Britain
president of the Georgia Institute o.
Evening star., 1932-07-10
MOTOR DON'TS

TIE MECHANICS or E>
coLLkPSIBLE TOPS HAVE
DEEM GREATLY 5iMPLlFIED- BUT THEY
CAN eE HANDLED MORE EASILY ,F The
PARTICULAR HaNuFAcTURsRS INSTRUCTIONS
APE FOLLOWED. THE TOP MUST NEVER 6E
LOWERED WHEN DAMP LET IT DRY OUT
THOROUGHLY BEFORE FOLDING. The NEW
APPEARANCE or THE TOP MAY RE KEPT
By An OCCASIONAL Sceu6BiNG WITH
A GOOD SOAP, AND PULLING A BOOT
CNER TIE TOP WHEN TITS DOWN.