davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
MILES MERRILL Y
ANNOUNCES FOR
MINE INSPECTOR

Miles Merrill of Bisbee announces
his candidacy for the office of State
Mine Inspector, subject to the Dem
ocratic primaries, to be held in
September.
A native of Arizona and a men,.
ber of one of the pioneer families of
the state, Merrill is well qualified
for the duties of the office to which
he aSp;res.
Merrill has been miner since
1886 and has thorough knowledge
of mining practices and the need for
protection of the men who are
working in the mines. :.
Merrill was born in Cochise Colu1-
ty, a son of John S. Merrill, one of
the more prominent pioneers of the
state, residing at st. David He at
tended the public schools in this
state and spent three years in COL
lege. For number of years he has
been president of the Bisbee Pho
neers Association, and was NOV
ing spirit in the big celebration of
"B.sbee's 50th Birthday" which was
successfully staged last August. He
has never before been candidate
for public office He is married and
has five children.
Merrill says that his slogan is
Economy, Efficiency and a Square
Deal" He feels that he is well fit
ted for the duties of the office and
that his qualifications and service
to the state entitle him to favorable
consideration at the hands of the
voters.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
School Children
To Visit Postal

School children of this city have
been invited to visit the local Post
al Telegraph office on Wednesday
May 18 to inspect mode~r telegra-
phic apparatus, marking .he Tooth
Anniversary Of the Invention of the
Telegraph, it was announced yes
terday by L. l. Bennen, Postal Tele-
graph Manager here.
Mr.. Bennen stated he has sent
invitations to the school principals
believing that teachers might wish
to dramatize communications rise
as part of their program of edu-
cation.
Professor Morse conceived the
plan of sending messages over wires
by electricity on May IA, 1882, on
board the slow sailing packet ship
Sally while returning from va
cation in Europe
This idea has been called the
most important one ever conceived
in the mind of man., Bennen stated.
Certainly it has been far reaching
in it's effects. Following along be-
hind it through the century has
come the telephone, wireless tele-
graphy, the radio and televis;on.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
$50, 900 CUT IN PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
FAVORED BY RETRENCHMENT BODY
Committee Recommends Fourth Class County, Cut
In Salaries OF Deputies, Elimination Of
County Agent, Other Savings

them i'm their work were j. c.. To-
vrea, chairman, and L. R. Gambee
and w. N. Puckett, members of the
Nogales school board: A. j. Mitchell,
city superintendent Of schools; Mrs.
Lula r. Larimore, county superin-
tendent of schools; F. w. Hannah,
chairman, and w T. Roatll and
Malcolm Middleton, members OF the
Santa Cruz County Board O. Su-
pervisors; Sheriff Victor J. Wager:
County Assessor Harry Y. Farr.o-,
r. A. Campbell, L. W. Klene and
Tom Heady. members of the Pata-
gonia Union High School Board; w.
F. Houston of Sonoita and many
o,hers who gave the committee their
coop 7raticn and much valuable in
formation.
At various meetings, thorough
studies of the county and the city
budgets were made. Likewise,
studies of each and every school
district in the county were made.
Matters pertaining to taxation and
which required Legislative action
we're also given careful considera-
ton and referred with the recon-
nendations OF the committee to
Senator C. G. CregShaw, member of
the Special House and Senate Com
mittee, studying these matters.
The committee, after meeting and
studying the budgets of the various
organizations, made recommended
tions to each, suggesting cuts in ex-
penditures.
The committee is still in session
and is now devoting its time to a
study of assessments, where it is
known that further corrections can
Continued from page q
Nogales international., 1932-05-14

Nogale.. is to have candy factory.
announcement was made at Phoe-
nix, Tuesday, to a representative OF
the Nogales international by John
Sabra, Phoenix businessman, that
he viii open a cactus candy manu-
featuring institution in Nogales
witninthe next month or six weeks.
Sabra said he has number OF
wealthy New York men interested
with him and that they are launch
ing the factory here because this
city is close to the west coast of
Mexico where they expect to get the
bulk of their cactus.
Sabra alco stated that they have
a new process for manufacturing
cactus candy that will not be dam
Nogales international., 1932-05-14

Reduction HI operating costs of
various county offices, schools, etc.,
is recommended by the Retrench-
ment in Public Expenditures COM
nittee in a report issued Wednes-
day.
The committee, which spent sew
eral weeks arriving at it's report,
was made up of w. w. Rarbee,
chairman; c. S. Wise, J. N. Kar-
am, P. M. Capim. P. E. Baffert, F.
j. Duffy, Hugo wv. MILLER all of
INogales; F. M. DOugherty of Tubac,
Dan Mckinney of -Elgin, R. A.
Campbell of Patagonia and L. w.
Klene of .Sonoita.
The committee feels that if all
it's recommendation Were carried
out there would be am animal say
ing to the county of approximately
$5OO0Q
Among those who have appeared
before the committee and assisted
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
ELK BARBECUE TO
BE HELD SUNDAY
EPHRAIM CANYON

Elk bowleTs are giving a barbe-
cue in Ephraim Canyon at 2:3O o.
clock Sunday afternoon All Elks
and their families are cordially in
vited. Two dollars per head is the
charge for ach Elk. Ladies free.
The barbecue will follow bowling
matches to be played in the Elk al
leys at III o'clock Sunday morning
by two Tucson and two Nogales
teams.
The Tucson bowlerS will be accom-
panied Iby their wives.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
982 HEAD OF
CATTLE CROSS
BORDER HERE

Nine hundred and eighty two head
of cattle came across the line Thurs
day from Mexico enroute to points
in the United States.
Florencio Friscey of Cananea
shipped 538 steers to Howard Jack
at Paso Robles, California.
From the Sykes & Wooddell ranch
in Sonora came IA rodeo steers
shipped by Roy Adams to the an.
nual Cheyenne rodeo.
Three hundred steers were ship
ped by Sykes & Wooddell to Joe.
Moore at Brawley.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14

William Delbridge, superintendent
of the Arizona State Prison at Flor
ence, this week sent The In5er1a-
tionaa copy of "a letter he has writ
ten to ARIZONA Fax at PhoeIiix.
The letter, self explanatory, is as
follows:
sArizoua State Prison
Florence, Arizona
MAY @, 1882
Editor,
Arizona FEx,
Phoenix, Arizona.
Dear Sir:
TN your issue of Arizona Fax
DATED Friday, May 6, 1882, yoa pub
lish an article fneadlined:
Banker Qnits Prison To Play Golf
Excerpts from the article nention-
ed follow:
s';sJust a few brief weeks ago Joe
Lamb, debunRir young teller in the
Old Duminmn Bank S Miami branch,
was convicted Of Embezzlement and
sentenced to serve from three to
six years in the State Penitentiary
at Florence.
"But Lamb wasn't locked up in
the Big HOUSE enn the outskirts o0f
the Pinal County seat.
N'He has been back in Miami with
his friends, frequenting his former
haunts where he is supposed to have
squandered the $32, ZOO he confessed
to taking from the bank
II brand your statements as abb
aolutely false, in which you say:
Lamb wasn't locked up in the Big
House on the outskirts of the Pin
al County seat. He has been back in
Miami with friends, frequenting his
former haunts where he is sup
po- ed to have, sQuandered the $32,-
700 he confessed to taking from the
! bank
Reputable publications do not
publish anything that may be con-
strued as libelous or defamatOry OF
either an individual or public in
stitution without first making an
investigation to ascertain the truth
Of what is being published.
you could have communicated
with me by telephone, wire, or by
mail; CIR you could have come in
person to the Prison and checked
the official count of the prisoners,
which is made each morning and
evening, to satisfy yourself 'wheth-
er or not the man was confined, and
had been confined, each day and
night since he was delivered to the
Warden by the Gila County Sheriff.
Your article is the most con-
! temptible Of all the unethical and
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
E|The Radio Home
To Open Monday

A new place of business, THE Ra-
do Home, will be opened Monday
May 16 at 215 Grand avenue.
1t is being opened by Fred j. Wad-
ford, former service man for the
Electrical Appliance Company.
Wadfcrd is owner of W6FNU am
ateur radio station of Nogales, which
is fully licensed by the Federal Ra-
dio Commission.
The Radio Home will carry
complete line of radio parts, tubes
and supplies.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
COSTELLO SEEKS
CONSTABLE JOB

Thomas l.. Costello, popular young
man of Patagonia, announces mis-
candidacy in The international to-
day for the Democratic nomination
for Constable in Precinct No. 4.
Costello was born in Tucson and
has lived in Patagonia % years. He
is a son of the late John Costello.
This is the first time he has ever
been a candidate for office.
Costello has been lifelong Dem
ocrat and feels he is we'll qualified
for the office of Constable.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
RAILROAD CHIEF
TO PASS THRU
NOCALES TODAY

Paul Slloup CT San Francisco, pre-
sident of the Southern Pacific rail-
road, accompanied by three or four
other S. P. officials and two or
three Pacific Fruit Express repre-
sentatfves, will pass through No
gales early this morning enroute'
home from "a trip to Mexico City.
They will arrive here at 2 o'clock
on special train.
They passed through Nogales en-
route to Mexico about ten days
ago.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
Nogales Leads In
Imports, Exports

Noga1es, as usual, led all Arizona
ports in imports ard exports during
the month of April.
The monthly report of Collector
of Customs James w. Mcdonald
shows that the total imports and
exports here was >$1,574,923.
Naco was second with $349, ,73O,
Douglas $118,431, Sasabe SIG, ,499, San
Luis $10,O25, Ajo $5,4O4, and Lochiel
$50, total for the district of ST.
O7S,O72.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
DEL BRIDGE DENIES BANKER
QUITS PRISON TO PLAY GOLF

malicious charges I have ever read
about a public institution.
"Sirce his arrival Lamb has not
been treated with any special fa-
vors in any manner whatsoever. He
(Turn To PLge Two)
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS NIIIIIlIINII|I Ak kIIIIIj
N IISIIIdNy
Ftlifl|R|ff+Iss'i'A0N0I|yE't|||

One hour after he got homo T0es-
day evening from the Democratic
state convention at Phoenix, Fire
Chief Louis EScalada was called out
by a fire alarm. While he was away
for three days there were no fires.
Sp9aking of Escalada reminds us
that he was one of four Nogalians
who got a glimpse of Winnie Ruth
Judd at the state prison in Flor
cnee, Sunday. Escorted by Guard
Harold j. Brown on trip to the
top of the prison walls, the Nogal-
ians saw Winnie for just moment.
She fled and hid as soon as she
saw the men on the wall. Winnie
occupies a cell in the womens COM
partment of the prison. There are
u other women there. Mrs. Judd
has appealed to the supreme court
for new trial. If the supreme court
denies her appeal new date Will
be set for her execution.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
N0CALES WILL HAVE CACTJS>sCANDY FACTORY
PHOENICIAN SELECTS THIS
CITY AS SITE FOR INDUSTRY
EMPLOYING MANY PERSONS
New Establishment To Be Opened Within Next
Month Or SIX Weeks; New York Men
Interested In Project

aged by warm weather.
Hc also announced that the fac
tory will employ between 40 and so
persons practically all of this num-
bcr to DC Nogalians.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
KICKED BY cow

Charles v. Fowler sustained a
badly injured finger on his right
hand when klf11ed by COW at the
stockyards TiSIESday
Nogales international., 1932-05-14

Why isn't Santa Cruz county rep
resented by a delegate or an alter
nate to the Democratic national
convention at Chicago next month?
This question has been put up to
o number of Democrats who attend
ed the state convention at Phoenix
this week. Answer: Santa Cruz
could have had a delegate or an
alternate, but it was felt by the To-
cal delegation to Phoenix that it
would be bigger honor to have a
local man named national commit
teeman. Writ Bowman was named,
therefore, local Democrats are well
satisfied
Nogales international., 1932-05-14
JUNIOR PROM

JUNIOR PROM
The annual Junior Glass prom Will
be held tonight at the thigh school
gymnasium.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14

Noga1es joined with the world in
general in expressing regret over
the murder of the Lindbergh baby.
News that the baby had been found
dead shocked this city. First news of
the ghastly discovery received here
came over the radio.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14

Talk of the town these days:
That days of 49, show and car
nivaI to be held at the Elk hall
next Friday and Saturday. Bonsal
Noon, Eddie Edmonson, E. A. Wes-
sell, and other, are working hard to
make the affair a great success.
Nogales international., 1932-05-14

Two brothers slept together in
Tempe Sunday might for the first
time in so years. They were E. D.
Miller of Noga1es and Curt Miller
Of Tempe. The last time they oc-
cupied a bunk tokether was when
they were small boys.
The Washington times., 1932-05-19

the best we can, but it is the
FIRST letter that wins.
More Letters
Here are a few of the re-
cent letters received from club
members:
Bebe Morris, Avenue, Md:
81 want to be a member of
The Washington Times Adven-
ture Club. 1 am 9 years old
and in the fifth grade. I go
to River Springs School. l read
all the funnieS, but like Little
Annie Rooney the best of ALL"
Corinne Echols, Truesdale
School;
"WilI you please enroll me as
a member of the Adventure
Club? My sister reads me the
column every day and / am
very interested. am eight
years old and in the high
second grade. My teacher is
Miss Howard and I like her
very much. / would be very
proud to see my letter in the
paper"
The new contest, BIRDS AT
THE ZOO, which opened Mon
day, will last two weeks. In
other words, since we do not
publish on Sundays, there will
be IL pictures.
You are to give the names of
the birds and few brief facts
about them. The facts should
include a description and some
thing about their HABITS. wOt
more than so words about each
bird. Pictures and little stories,
which, may if you wiSh ~ ~
der each picture, are to be en-
closed in a little book. Your
name and address must be on
the cover.
The prizes will be $5 first, 50
second, 50 third, and ten 81.
twenty-five guest tickets to the
RKO-Keith's Theater will be
given as consolation prizes.
Listen for Kit Karson over
WJSV every Tuesday and Fri
day at 5:45 for additional in
formation on the contest.
The Washington times., 1932-05-19

" = = N 4" "A -
read the club column every
day. 1 am an early mem
Der of the club and l enjoy
it very much. POpeye, BlOn-
die and Mickey Mouse are
among my favOrite comics.
Little Annie Rooney is extra
swell.
81 can hardly wait until
school is over, when we will
have so many good times to-
gether. am sending you my
photo and 1 hope you will
like it."
Likes Funnies
Kathleen Stokes lives at
Front Royal, Va. She writes;
Il hope that you will enroll
me a member of the Adventure
Club. 1 also hope that you will
put my picture in the Adven-
ture Club column. 1 can hard
ly wait to see it. I am II years
old and go to the Warren
County Grade School. I read
The Washington Times every
day. Both the Adventure Club
column and the funnieS. /
don't know which 1 like the
best"
Mary Ethel Wynne, Ballston,
Va, says she would be thrilled
to see her letter in the column,
so here it is:
"I read The Washington
Times every day and like it
better than any other paper. I
have been anxious to join the
club, but mother says wait
until we get the radio fixed and
you can hear Kit KarSOn over
WJSV and then you can join.
But it seems as though she will
never get it fixed, so just had
to write for my membership
card. i am IL years old and in
the sc grade. / would like
the other members to write to
me-"
Josephine and Angeline De
George, 1918 A st. S. E., both
old members of the club, evi-
IDENTIFY do not understand that
the secret password only ap-
The Washington times., 1932-05-19

Club. This is
he firs t
tim e, how
ever, that we
h a W had a
pic t ure of
h i'm and we
take gr e a t
pleasure in
publishing it
in the col
unn today.
He writes:
81 list e n
to Kit Kar-
s O n over
WJSV e &C h
The Washington times., 1932-05-19

answer must
be in The
Times office
FIRST to be
the victor in
the game for
the W e e k
And j os E.
phine asked
why we did
not send her
a letter the
other week,
W h e n she
guessed the
W ord cor
rectly. If
we answered
ALL the let
t ers t h a t
C o m e in
about the Sc
cret p a S s.
word, we'd
n e v e r get
a n y t h i ng
dnna VIE do
The Washington times., 1932-05-19
- A Wk55HFIN66110NTFMES
~ ADVENTURE CLUB

pears on Monday. We have
had two letters from them re-
Gently, guessing the word on
some other day of the week.
REMEMBER the password is
on Monday only and your
The Washington times., 1932-05-19

Herbie Brandes, 118 V st.
N. E., is one of the original
members of the Adventure
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-28
WINCHESTER SPEEDS ARMS
PRODUCTION, SLASHES WAGES

(By a Worker Correspondent
NEW HAVEN, Winchester
Arms Plant is still working at high
speed producing arms and ammun-
ition. The conditions in the plant
are most appalling. Workers are
driven like slaves and receive the
lowest wages.
On May II James Rollins, an un-
employed machinist tried to apply
at the Winchester Arms Co. for a
job, being out of work for over
year. He tried to get past the Of
flee cop, but could not because he
had no special card, the kind which
is given to workers only after a
most thorough investigation is made
by company agents.
On his way out this worker met
a young man who said he was en-
ployed in the plant. The young
man said that ne was working day
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-28

maintenance and reproduction,
which value Of necessaries finally
is regulated by the quantity of
labor wanted to produce them.
But there are some peculiar feat
tfeS which distinguish the value
of the labOring power, or the
value of labor from the values
of all other commodities. The
value of the IabOring power is
formed by two elementS-the one
merely physical, the other histo-
rical or social Its ultimate limit
is determined by the physical ele-
ment, that is to say, to maintain
and reproduce itself, to perpetu-
ate its physical existing, the work.
ing class must receive the neces-
saries absolutely indispensable
for living and multiplying. The
value of those indispensable ne
eesSaries form, therefore, the Ill
innate limit of the value of
labor. -. Besides this mere ply
steal element, the value of labor
is in every country determined
by traditional standard of life.
1t is not merely physical life, but
it is also the satisfaction of GER
tain wants, springing from the
social conditions in which people
are placed and reared up. The
English standard of life may be
reduced to the Irish standard;
the standard of life of German
peasant to that of a Livonian
peasant. This historical or
social element, entering into the
value of labor, my be expanded,
or contracted, OR ALTHOGETH-
ER EXTINGUISHED, so THAT
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-28

ployed workers, between Negro and
white, between native bern and
foreign born.
There is no strike or unemployed
demonstration from which toll is
not taken amounting to thousands
OF arrests and the railroading of
militant workers to. prison under
criminal syndicalism and other sup
presive laws for long terms.
These are new coalition moves of
republican and democratic leaders
against the workers.
American imperialism prepares
for war, to establish its rule thru
out the world as against that of the
rising power of the Soviet Union.
its Socialist construction, and
against it's imperialist rivals. The
drive against the working class is
the most important part of this
preparation for war which at the
same time is designed to reduce the
WORKING class TO hitherto unheard of
low levels of living, to flood the
world market with goods produced
by American workers whose high
American standard of living" has
been replaced by slave standard.
The American ruling class is pro-
cesding in accord with the analysis
made by Marx of the process h
which capitalism exploits and en-
slaves with ever greater intensity
the masses of the population.
THE working man will, on an
average, only receive the value of
his labor, which resolves into the
value of his Iaboring power,
which is determined by the value
of the necessaries required for its
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-28
Against Irnp4

OF the Treasury, Lamont, of the
House Of Morgan, Secretary of the
Department of Commerce, etc.
Huge sumes are given to the
railways and industrial corpora
tons, but not one cent for the
100000 unemployed.
In spite of the extraordinary
measures taken, designed to restore
the stability of American capitalism.
its perspective for the future is one
of the utmost pesSimism.
The situation in iron and steel,
the primary industry Of American
capitalism, is typical and furnishes
a basis for an estimate of the pre-
sent economic status and the i'm
mediate future. The New York
Evening Post, the organ of Lamont
and semi official spokesman of the
government, said on April 18th:
Further retrenchment of Amer
industry by way of wage cuts, di-
vidend reductions and operating
economic lie ahead in the near
future. Myron C. Taylor, chair
man of the Board of Directors
of the u. S. Steel Corporation.
told stockholders. that opera
tions of the great company were
only at 20 per cent of capacity, and
it is obvious that operations can
not be profitable at 20 per cent
of capacity This distinct war
ming concerning the dividend pO-
Hey was coupled with hint that
present conditions probably die
tated a further reduction in
wage and salary schedules of the
company. Salaries and wages
were lowered last autumn. All were
cut a minimum of 10 per cent"
said MFR. Taylor. The question of
wages is a vital one to the indus
try. Those who study these
questions Of industry have varying
views on these subjects. In view of
the conditions existing the facts
must be faced. We all like to hea.s
happy reports of high operations,
increased earnings and large buy
ing power Of the mill worker. but
these are now lacking. A PRO-
PHECY FOR THE FUTURE is
QUITE OUT OF ORDER" (Our
emphasis)
The onslaught of the working
class is unparalleled in American
history. Special terror in the form
OF legal murder, organized gang
murders and lynchings, both in the
north and south, has been unleashed
against the Negro masses. Foreign
born workers, especially in the
heavy industrial districts, are sys-
tematically intimidated, terrorized
and deported, the total number OF
deportations in the last year being
more than 10000. No effort is
spared to divide the ranks of the
working classic create a division
between the employed and unem-