davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-06-25

pionShip-he did it twice-used to
weight newspaper on the ground
with stones and pitch at 1t from
distances up to 125 yards. I have
peen told that he was able to hit
the paper five times out of ten on
short pitches.
jim Barnes practiced with
handkerchief for a target.
few simple but vital points to
remember In putting will keep your
score down. Write Joe Glass, care
OF Inc Star, and get his leafiet on
Putting" which Is free. In writing
inclose stamped, addressed envelope.
(CopyrtGht. 1sS2A
Evening star., 1932-06-25
The 20 leaders :

T. Phillip Perkins. New York: 7s. -es-l45,
Olin Dutra, Brentwood, Calf. 6s-77-l4s
Leo Diegel Aqua Caliente, Mexico, 73-74
-l4T.
Harry Cooper, Chicaeo, 77-i3-150
.Gere Sarazen, Great Neck, Ions Island,
i4--7e-15O.
Craig Wood. Deal N. j., 79-7i-l50.
Clarence Clark, Bloomfield, N. j., 79-72-
ISL.
Henry Ciuci. Flushing. N Y, 77-74-151.
Willie Klein, East Williston N. " 7e-72
Isl
Dave Hackney. Lowell. Mass, 76-75-15I.
Vincent Eldred, Pittsburgh. 78-73-l5l:
II, J. Sanderson. Summit. N. j., 71-74-l5l.
George Won Elm, Los Angeles. 79-i3-l52.
Bobby Cruickshanl, Port Richmond, N. Y.
7S-7EI52
WHY Cox. Brooklyn, N. Y. -so--73-153.
Joe Kirkwood. Chicago, 76-77-153.
Charles Lacey, Great Neck, Long Island.
77-76-153.
Evening star., 1932-06-25
RecanituIation.

Reca capituIation.
Yale 81 victories: Harvard. 50 victories.
sCitizens regatta. fRecoTd for Thames
course. trace was informal one, roweo
at miles on the Houstanic at Derby.
Evening star., 1932-06-25

The pairings and starting times for
the principal matches today follow
eastern daylight time):
91O m. and l:10 p.m.-Jose Jurado and
Macdonald Smith.
9:25 am. and I:z5 p.m.-Billy Burke and
Charles Lacey.
E.ns ami Horton Smith.
$50 am. and 1:50 p.m-Olin Dutra and
Tommy Armour.
10 am. and 2 p.m.-walter Hagen and
Craig Wood
i0:l5 q m. and ais pm.-Jeo Diegel and
Jim Barnes.
10 80 am. and 230 p.m.-Harry Cooper
and Bobby Cruickshsnk
1915 am. and 2:45 p.m.-Gene sarRzen
and Willie Klein.
Evening star., 1932-06-25

Varsity Race-FOur Miles.
Evening star., 1932-06-25
Double Roy Lopez,

E threatens QxKtch, and R-Rs mate,
Evening star., 1932-06-25

Junior Varsity-1l2 Mi
Evening star., 1932-06-25
HUMOR, AS IN PAST,
IS SADLY MISSING
JuradO, Perkins in Van Going
Into Final Stretch, Tied
at 145 Strokes.
BY w. X. McCALLUM.

TLUSHING, N. Y, June 25.-
r. There never has been such
L a grim and humorlesS ma
+;o,,oI oro., rroI% obo,,o;oY,
Evening star., 1932-06-25

HAVE said that, IN es2sidering
body action, the vital necessity for
the player to remember is that his
Evening star., 1932-02-15

d,riribles!" The phrase has been re-
echoed from one end Of Soviet Russia
to the other, with excellent propaganda
results. The new dirigibles will be
known Is the 'Ienin squadron"
Four Dirigibles Built.
Four dirigibles were built by the
Soviet between 1920 and 1880. They
are named Red Star, October, Moscow
Chemist and Comsomol Pravda. Ex-
cept the last. all are out OF service.
zach was used for demonstration only.
The workers Of Leningrad some time
ago adopted the slogan, Make every
factory a fortress" The factories of
the chemical industry in the Soviet
Union can be called that. Precisely as
the Soviet government is making Rus
sia a respected rival Of the great ma
| tions Of the world In air navigation.
IL is making Russia's chemical industry
one Of the most formidable weapons for
offense and defense in "the next war"
There were 1900 chemists in the
| Soviet Union at the close Of 1929, but
new chemical colleges and laboratories
have opened since. and the Soviet edu-
cational and war authorities plan to
increase the number of chemists to
80 900 by the end of the five-year plan.
The peasant Of Czarist Russia for
merly used only gram Of chemicals
| to every 1000 grams used by English
or American farmers. Here. too, the
Soviet government Is causing basic
| changes. Eight million tons Of mineral
| fertilizer are being produced in accord
| ance with the specifications Of the five-
year plan, and that amount is declared
Evening star., 1932-02-15
one quarter Of what Russian agriculture

must have.
It is a slogan Of the f1ve-year plan
to make the Soviet Union Independent
of the rest of Europe in those branches
Of chemistry used primarily In war
fare. Soviet military publications say
the high tempo of the five-year plan
is making the people, especially the
Red army, Independent Of other coun-
tries in chemical equipment. No secret
is made of what the Soviet Union is
doing to protect the people from chemi-
cal attacks by an invader.
100000 Are Ready.
In regions where gas or chemical at
tack is most likely, the Osoaviachim
has an organized body Of 100000 men
ard women ready to aid the population
circles" tor their training by chemists
and scientists, members of the Institute
OF Chemical Defense, also an Osoavia-
chin organization.
In these regions refuge cellars have
been provided and by frequent drills
the population has been trained In
their use Instruction also Is given in
making safe from gas penetration. A
ring of observation posts has been es-
tablished and men and women are
trained to distinguish enemy planes
and to signal their approach.
Perhaps as indicative as anything OF
the extent to which all life in the Soviet
Union is governed by the expectation of
war Is the widespread military stand
ardization of all objects that can be
used in war.
II preasont goes to a store for a
Evening star., 1932-02-15
A Nation at Arms
Fight With as Little Bloodshed as Possible Sought BY
Soyiet as Plans Are Laid for Air and
Chemical Battles.

the next twelve months, and to 26,500
kilometers in 1890. In 1881, the gov
ernment brought the total to 46,412
kilometers During the current year
the government plans to increase this
to 71,122 kllometers. BY the end OF
the fiye-year plan. in December, 1888,
it expects a total Of 110.832 kilometers
Of air routes.
Such widely divergent regions as
Turkestan, the Caucasus and Siberia;
such far-fung cities as Vladivostok,
rashkent and Archangelsk, are today
united with the center. Moscow, by the
Soviet air routes. Airplane factories
are scattered throughout the country.
New hangers and airdromes are going
up in various parts Of the republic. 10
the aviation schools already in exist
ence five were added In the last year
Fifteen thousand pupils entered these
schools in that period. -.
Russia Is covered with "air circles"
where peasant boys learn by playing
with aircraft models. The benefits OF
aviation are brought home to the peas
ant in connection with his crops. scores
of thousands Of acres have been saved
from destruction by locusts and otner
pests by air squadrons, which spray the
fields with chemicals. In like manner
the forests are being preserved by the
air forces which quickly detect 1orest
fires from the sky.
Cite European Figures.
Russian authorities cite figures for
the number of commercial planes pos
sessed by the more advanced countries
of Europe and by the United States,
with which the Soviet air industry Is
actively competing. They mention the
outstanding types of Soviet-constructed
planes-the KS, the ANT-9 and the
latest model, STAL-2, characterized as
the Ford of the sky.
The extent of the Soviet plane force
and air personnel Is kept secret. There
is however, the statement OF v. V.
Ouibishev, chairman Of the State
Planning Commission and a member OF
the all powerful political bureau, that
the air forces are ample to defend the
country.
I'VE have created a powerful air
fleet" M. Quibishev said. 1T is already
sufficient to repel any attack on the
Soviet border"
Soviet authorities speak more freely
about dirigible construction. Seven
dirigibles are under construction. Part
of the money is being raised by public
subscription. The dirigibles will be
named Lenin, Stain. Old Bolshevik,
Pravda. Kim Voroshilov, Osoaviachim
and Kolkhoznik.
There is a legend in the Soviet
Union that while Lenin was in exile,
during the World War. he once ex-
claimed: Wait until We get our own
Evening star., 1932-02-15
BY ELIAS TOBENKIN.

"In the next war We must obtain
sible and carry on the war on the terri
tory of that nation which will be the
first to raise its sword against u.s.
With these words Climenty Voroshl-
Low. war commissar Of the Soviet Union,
opened the ninth All-Union Congress OF
the League of Communist Youth
(ComsomoD in Moscow. The commits
sar likewise made the last speech at
the congress. 1t was headed AN Order
of the Title Of the War Commissariat." l"
In this order Voroshilov conferred
command of the air forces OF the
country" upon the 100000 members
of the Youth League. who range in age
from IA to %, and who, because Of the
generally are regarded as the Junior
Army" of the Soviets.
The delegates to the Youth Congress
accepted the command and pledged
their organization to an intensive CAM
paign for making the Russian people
air minded"
Pacific Aims Offset.
The pacific aims of the Soviet Union
are repeatedly urged by governmental
and diplomatic spokesmen. Soviet mill
both attacker and attacked have one
objective in war-victory-and that the
best method of defense frequently Is to
take the offensive against the enemy.
The will to victory is being planted
in the Russian mind by Joseph Stain
in this year of 1882 with no less vigor
than 1t was planted in the German
mind by William Hohenzollern in 1918.
The upbuilding of q great air fleet Is
considered by the Soviet dictator the
surest means to victory.
Aviation today is one Of the fore
most war industries in the Soviet
Union The sum of 15O,000,00o rubles
was spent on it by the government
during the last year.
Officially the industry is labeled civil
or commercial aviation. Every one in the
Soviet Union. however. knows that the
feverish construction of airplanes and
drigibles Is intended for 1.-The coming
war"
The industry is carried on under the
direct authority of the Council OF
Labor and Defense. Moreover. in u
special decree by the Council of Peo-
Piles Commissars, the Soviet cabinet,
the trusts selling construction materi-
ais were ordered to supply the aviation
| industry at the same reduced rates paid
by Soviet War and Navy Departments.
Air Fleet Is Begun.
The development OF the Russian air
fleet did not begin until 1923. Before
that. the Bolshevists were concerned
largely with fighting internal and for
eign enemies, and in this they used
whatever planes the old Czarist army
had had. The years 1923 and 1924
were largely experimental. In the two
years following. aviation took root in
Russia. Beginning with 1928, which
| ushered in the fve-year plan, aviation
in the Soviet Union had a surprising
upward swing.
There were 1871 kilometers Of air
route in the Soviet Union in 1923, COW
! ering mainly central or European Rus
| sia. This was increased to 1892 in
Evening star., 1932-02-15
OAXACA IS CENTER
Of TREASURE HOUSE
Mexican City Noted for Past
Wealth and Great Re-
sources for Future.

Discovery near Oaxaca, Mexico, of
q tomb of prehistoric Indian warriors,
SO rich in gold and jeweled works OF
art that it has been called IAN Amer
lean tomb of Tut -ankh-Amen," turns
attention to a region already known for
its antiquities and for its potential
modern wealth. according to a bull
letin of the National Geographic
Society.
The State of Oaxaca which covers
the greater part Of the Isthmus of
Tehuantepec. in southernmost Mexico,
was the home OF Mixtec and zapotec
peoples. and is still the home of their
descendants" continues the bulletin.
Tho state adjoins Chiapas, where
important ruins of the Maya civiliza-
tion are found. The Maya culture is
believed to have greatly influenced
both the MiXtecs and the Zapotecs.
and they in turn passed it on in diluted
form to the region around Mexico
City.
Buildings Uniquely Decorated.
Thirty miles from Oaxaca are the
ruins of Militia, a ceremonial city OF
striking stone temples. that has been
visited for many years by the worlds
leading archeologiStS. This ruined city
is especially noted for the unique form
of decoration on the walls of its struc-
lures, a decoration that has been
called mosaic fretwork At no other
place in the world is this particular
type of stone work decoration known
to exist.
Militia was built by Zapotecs. No
caches of valuable art works have been
found in the ruins.
The treasures lust uncovered were
found in the ruined fortified city of
Monte Alban, on a mountain top much
nearer Oaxaca than Militia. This city
was supposedly built by Mixtecs, who
once opposed the Zapotecs, but were
finally conquered by them.
Mines Undeveloped.
"Oaxaca, capital of the state Of the
same name. is reached by rail from
Mexico City after 250-mile journey
which drops the traveller more than
mile to hot tropical plains and then
raises him again into low mountains.
In a valley in these mountains lies
the city, one of the most picturesque
in the republic Cortez settled there
and was made marquis of the valley
BY 1531-only a few years after the
coming of Cortez-Oaxaca possessed
500 families of pure Castilian blood.
Their descendants are important fac
tors in the city'S population today.
mo section of Mexico was richer
than Oaxaca in precious metals when
the Spaniards came. And it is still
rich, for probably only few of its pos
sible mines have been opened Indians
are continually coming in from the
back country With gold to sell. some
times in the form of amalgam balls;
sometimes as rough cast plates and
medallions Where they obtain this
gold the Indians will not say.
"Oaxaca hummed with business dur
ing the closing days of the Diaz re-
gine Some of the business activity
had to do with mining. some with
forest products. But a large part was
based on agriculture. Into the city
flowed coffee, indigo, vanilla, cacao,
rice, sugar, grain. oils and fiberS. These
products still arrive. but not in the
quantities of generation ago But
the potential wealth is there, and
Oaxacans look forward to marked de-
velopment In the years ahead"
Evening star., 1932-02-15
FILM.STAGE STAR DEAD

HOLLYWOOD. Calf. February IS
R.-Miss julie Powers, stage. movie
and vaudeville actress, died yesterday
after an illness of several weeks She
was the wife Of Edwards Davis, film
character actor.
Miss Powers was born in Portland.
Greg. She appeared on the New York
stage in several Brady productions and
husband.
Evening star., 1932-02-15
BOY Of IS C0NFESSES
HUNDRED BURGLARIES
Loot Used in Buying Clothing for
Poor Playmates and Helping
Widowed Mother.

BY the Associated Press.
NEWARK, N. j., February 15-A
night, was quoted by authorities as
having admitted the commission OF
some 100 burglaries in the last three
months.
He spent part Of the money to buy
clothes for poor playmates, sent some
of it to his widowed mother and spent
the rest on himself, the police said he
told them.
He took only the money and keys
from stolen pocketbooks. throwing away
any jewelry they might contain. Sew
eral pieces Of jewelry were found by
police In pocketbooks discarded in a
vacant lot.
Because Of his age. his name was not
made public.
Evening star., 1932-02-15

S1x9s size-of fine count percale-extra
length. All perfect quality.
SOC Percale Pillowcaseshigh- OOC
count quality. 45x36. ............. nv
70c 81x9O Bleached Sheets
rss Ct Rs5s ssn ass sesreh and sia@ss aEs5sns Q
Slight irregulars but guaran-
teed to have no holes.
19c Pillowcases-hemstitche
s5s,al and plsn sna 4aIss RsTfsess Sss 4Sxss 12Hc
S10O Crinkle Spreads seamless, scalloped
edges. Rose, blue, gold. orchid and HOc
green. 80X105 size ................ " ~
sl5O Crinkle Spreads -scalloped edges.
Colored woven stripe patterns 81 10
s4x1o5 size -. :......... W
S15O Rayon Spreads-seamless scalloped
edges. Rose, blue, gold, orchid C1 40
or green. 8Ox105 size ..... @1.OI
121.c Unbleached Sheeting-
round-thread quality. 80 inches z3Lc
GoldenberEs-Main Floor.
Evening star., 1932-02-15

water bucket he viii receive one made
for the Red army. Government-owned
farms have military field telephones
Harness is Of army type. Caterpillar
tractors, built by the government for
plowing and harvesting, are constructed
In accordance with military specifica-
tions. The boots the peasant buys are
made exactly as the boots of the soldier.
military pattern. Mind and body are
constantly reminded that the enemy Is
standing at the gate.
(Copyright, 1892, by the North American
Newspaper Alliance Inc)
Evening star., 1932-02-15
THREE GIRLS BURNED
TO DEATH IN HOME
Two Other Children Dragged to
Safety After Pan Of Grease on
Kitchen Stove Explodes.

By the Associated Press.
BAR HARBOR. Me, February 15.-
Three girls, the daughters Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Julian Tracy, were burned to
death yesterday In a fire which de-
stroyed the Tracy home at West Eden.
The dead: Caroline, 13; Mary, II, and
Gladys, 7.
Two other children, Marcia, 16, and
Julian, 6. were dragged from the blaz-
ing building by a neighbor.
The fire started in an explosion OF
fat which Mrs. Tracy was heating on
the stove in preparation for frying
do,IphnIts
Evening star., 1932-02-15

The writer Of this article. the
fifth in a series Of six, recently
spent 10 months in Russia. Having
been born in that country. and re-
turning at frequent intervals, he is
particularly qualified to observe
what is happening there and to
establish facts.
Evening star., 1932-02-15
Martinsburg Man Weds.

MARTINSBURG, w. Va. February
Is (SpeciaD. = Announcements have
been received here of the marriage OF
Miss Ethel Hales Sneider of Toledo,
Ohio to Carleton L. Cunningham, this
city, the latter an instructor in vo-
cational school in Toledo. The mar
riage occurred February II in Toledo.
Evening star., 1932-06-29
CURB SHARES SLIP
TO LOWER LEVELS
Few Stocks Appear on Tape,
With Trading Volume
Very Small.
BY JOHN A. CRONE.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, June 29.-Fractionsl
losses predominsted in today's session
on the Curb Exchange The small list
Of stocks that appeared on the tape
and the low volume Of dealings we're
indicative of the lack of trading in
terest.
Electric Bond g. Share was of a at
5% around midday. Cities Service at 2
was down Il, while Standard Oil Of
Indiana at 1S was unchanged Niagara
Hudson Power new common with
fractional recession reached s7s, new
low for the year.
Uncertainty developed by events at
Chicago Geneva and Lausanne. along
with spotty reports of trade, the further
decline in electricity output. and the
recession in steel operations contributed
toward lower price trends in the morn
ing. The improvement in oil and gaso-
line statistics and further price ad-
yances in these two commodities,
though helpful to individual stocks, did
not Offset other factors.
New England Power and Light prefer
red ran up 2L4 points in early dealings.
Swiss American Electrical was also
strong. Dow Chemical, which eased late
Tuesday, reported total current assets OF
S6,142, 900, including cash of S50l,O 600,
and total current liabilities, as of May
81, of $I.927 900. Aside from a few
trades in American Cyanamid B, other
chemicals Jagged.
Evening star., 1932-06-29
Washington Produce

Butter-One- pound prints, 90 score,
20; 90 score, 19; standards, l8. Tub, SO
score. 19; 90 score, l8; standards, II.
Eggs s. Hennery, 15a16; current re-
ceipts, 13al4
Poultry, alive-Turkey hens, IL; toms,
TO- crooked breasts, 10; Spring broil-
ers. Plymouth Rocks, az pounds and
over, 18a20; 212 pounds and under. 16a
ID; Rhode Island Reds, 15al7; mixed
colors, l4al6; Leghorns, Halls: hens,
colored, l3al5; Leghorns, IL; roosters, 8.
Poultry, dressed-Turkeys, hens, is;
toms, 13: crooked breasts, 13; Spring
broilers, Plymouth Rocks, 21s pounds
and over, 21a23; '21a pounds and under,
19a2l; Rhode Island Reds, 18a20; mixed
colors, 17a19; Leghorns. 17a19; Leg
horns, Is; roosters, IL; Long Island
ducks, 14a15; hens. colored. 16a18.
Meats-Beef, l2al3: veal, H. lamb,
Spring, II; Fall, 13; pork loins, Is;
fresh hams, 1917 smoked hams, l6;
strip bacon, 16; lard. Z; compound, 6i6.
Live stock-Hcgs, light, 4.25a4 90;
medium, 425a4.60 heavy, 375a4 80;
pigs, 4.00a5.00; roughs, LOCAL so; calves,
3.00a5.50; lambs, 4.00a6.00.
ts-Watermelons, 35a65: canta-
loupes. jumbos, 325a4Oo; standards,
3.25; oranges, 3.75a4.25; lemons.
45Oa500; lines per 100, 2.0oa2 so;
bananas, l25a2.00; plums, 1.25aI.75;
figs, 75a1.00; cherries, fancy, 15-pound
lugS, l.75a2.75; honeydews, 2.0Oa2 so;
honeyballs, junbos, 400a425 stand
ards, 2.25; grapefruit, 400a425; grapes,
kegs, 500; blackberries, 2.00a2. so; rasp-
berries. quarts, 20a25; huckleberries,
20a25; peaches, 800
Observation-Disclosures, new, per barrel,
ESQ., old, 100-pound sacks, LOCAL IS;
sweets, per bushel, 50a70; tomatoes,
lugs, 100a1.25; string beans, 5oa75;
limas, 1.0oa200; squash, 50a75 cucum-
bers, bushel baskets, 50a75; eggplant,
1.50a2.00; lettuce, Iceberg, 400a5.o0;
homegrown, 50a75; corn, LOCAL IS; cel-
cry, 300a3.50; kale, 50a60; spinach, LOO
a125; asparagus, 125a2.25; beets, per 100
punches, 800; carrots, per 100 punches,
3.00a400; cabbage. 50a75; peppers,
2.00a450; peas, 2.25 corn. 50al.50.
Evening star., 1932-06-29

Expenditures in the United States for
highway construction have averaged
one and half billions Of dollars year.
Evening star., 1932-06-29
BONDS ARELOWER
/ IN ACTIVE TRADING
u. S. Government Issues De-
cline as Offerings Increase.
Rails Weak.
BY F. H. RICHARDSON.

Special Dispatch to The ssar.
NEW YORK, June 29.-BondS drifted
lower at somewhat faster pace today
led by United States Government issues
Offerings were heavy in all departments
of the market and it was only the lack
of supporting bids that prevented
volume from reaching the largest pro-
portions of the year.
The market opened firm, with brief
but substantial rally in the railroad
issues on an overnight accumulation
of orders placed on the assumption
that Tuesdays reaction would be fol-
lowed by a recovery. But the list soon
headed downward again, with losses of
a point or more in Atchison General
As, Chesapeake Corporation SIS, Rock
Island Refunding Is, Delaware & Hud-
son Refunding Is, Nickel Plate first As,
Northern Pacific As and Frisco Prior
Lien A As
The Frisco has made third applica-
ton to the Interstate Commerce Com
mission for a loan of $3,390,066 to pay
taxes and interest. The loan, expected
to be approved under the roads reor-
ganigation plan, will be secured by de-
posit of Frisco consolidated mortgage
series B IS.
The Interstate Commerce Commission
announced its approval of loan from
the Reconstruction Finance Corporation
to the Chicago. Milwaukee, ST. Paul g.
Pacific of $4,000, 600 for three years to
meet equipment trust maturities St.
Paul IS and adjustments flrmed on the
news.
Eigh-grade corporation bonds re-
manned steady and in the industrials
eoiaS in nf Tllfrnic
4l2s, National Dairy Products 51zs and
United States Rubber IS. Republic
Iron 81 Steel 5las, however, slumped S
points, later recovering most of the
loss
United States Government long term
issues moved 4 to q point lower in
the forenoon Treasury sinking fund
operations sponsible In part for the
firmneSs of these bonds in recent weeks
have come to an end for the current
period and spectators took advantage
of the opportunity to force prices down
to buying levels, on the presumption
that the expected cut in the Bank of
England rate Thursday will be fol-
lowed by rediscount rate cut here and
a sharp rise in governments.
The Federal Government deficit for
the fiscal year ending July 80 is placed
at nearly $4,000 600 900. There has
been a loss in receipts of SLIT, ,000,-
600 and an increase in expenditures of
100000 900. The year will see an in
crease in the public debt to SIS, 500, ,000,-
600. 1t is evident that, providing there
is refunding operation in connection
with the Liberty fourth 4As. the
Treasury will have to refund or sell in
new bonds about $11, 900 100000 during
the year TO come.
Evening star., 1932-06-29
Grain Market

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, June 29-Stop-loss SELL
ing on the part of scattered holders had
a bearish effect on grain today, with
aggressive buying support absent most
Of the time.
Export demand for wheat was con-
fined almost entirely to Canadian grain.
July cats fell to new low-price record
for the season, and rye equaled former
lows
Wheat closed nervous, Ma under
yesterdays finish; corn. 3s-bs down
changed TO II cents decline.