davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1932-03-12

show clarity of detail never before
achieved by any optical system.
The operation of the device is ex-
tremely delicate. Focusing it re-
quires movements of the lens as
small as one hundred-thousandth of
an inch. Special skill is needed to
handle it successfully and working
out that technique was really what
made it available for use.
Perfected It's Use
The ultraviolet microscope was
Invented 81 years ago by Koehler.
of the Zeiss Works in Germany. Its
manipulation was so difficult that
little progress was made in getting
results from it. In 1920, the Bell
: Telephone Laboratories decided that
more powerful microscopes than any
| then generally used would help its
research work on metals entering in
/: to the products manufactured by the
/ Western Electric Company for the
Bell System.
DR.. Francis F. Lucas of the Lab
oratories developed a specialized
technique for using the ultraviolet
. microscope as we'll as other high
power microscopes that work with
Visible light. These had been in
/, vented even earlier than the ultra
; violet system, but likewise had never
Welded the extreme magnihcations
nor the sharpness of detail they were
| capable of because the technique was
lacking.
/ Converts Rays
In making the use of the ultra
+: violet microscope practical, DR..
! L,.cas has opened up a new universe
ltor study. In this microscope, the
: source of light is a 10000 volt spark.
Nogales international., 1932-03-12


night. Opening one window from the
top and another at the bottom, even
in the adjoining room, may give enough
ventilation if the intervening door
is left openy but drafts should be
avoided.
During warm weather it is a good
idea to leave all doors open at night.
An inside catch-lock or chain fastened
to entrance doors will make it possible
to leave these doors partly open with
safety. Another good idea would be
to open the skylights, the chimney
valves and the doors Of all stoves
that have exhaust vents. The warm
and impure air can then rise through
these mediums to the skies.
Ventilation IS also important in
sold weather when fires and other
heating apparatus increase the rate
at which the pure air in the house is
consumed. In this connection it may
be mentioned that a good many
people avoid ventilating houses in
cold weather through a false sense
of economy. They imagine that once
q house is heated up it costs less to
keep it warm than to heat it up
again if the room becomtoe cold.
AS a matter of fact, it costs less to
heat up a room full of pure air than
it does to keep warm . room already
charged with carbon dioxide AID
other impurities.
Nogales international., 1932-03-12
High>boever Microscopes Probe Secrets
of Metals To Aid In Telephone Making
Invisible Beam among Means
Used To ShOW TinieSt
of Details

Just about 800 years after the birth
Of the man who made the first micro
scope, new one has been perfected
to work with invisible light and to
magnify so powerfully that if man
could be placed under it, he world
appear nearly miles tall. The light
used is ultraviolet which cannot be
seen by the naked eye.
Magni6cations as high as 5000
times natural size have been OBJ
tanned, from which crisp, brilliant
photographs have been made. These
Nogales international., 1932-03-12
1.-THE Editor Of
The international:

THE Editor of
The International
"At the meeting of the tax payers
at the Court House last Monday
night, a pessimistic tone was mani
fest incident to the discussion of
possible ways and means of cur
failing the expenses of maintaining
the public schools. If expenses have
to be cut let it be done, if possible,
in some way other than by reduc-
ing the teachers salaries. OF course
times are hard and the depression
is world wide, as we know, all too
we'll But why not try to become
a bit optimistic? Locally we have
keenly felt the i'll effects of the low
prices for cattle, copper, silver and
other metal and the closing of two
of our banks. But, let us not forget
that we still have strong sound
bank differed and manned by men
of ability and integrity who are
vitality interested in the welfare of
our community Fair prices for cat
tie, copper and other metals and
commodities will return and we can
help to hasten the coming of better
conditions by right and optimistic
thinking and doing.
"a. L. Lewis.
March II, 1882"
TudJon Pioneer Market opened
it's second store at 444 East Third
Street.
ella Bend H. Won Hoven will
open new bakery here, to be known
as Von's Bakery.
Oatman Ore bins with 50-ton
capacity, per unit, being erected at
Lexington Mine.
Prescott -Callas Bros. opened
White Cafe fer business at IA
South Montezuma street.
Nogales international., 1932-03-12

Rooms should have enough window
space to admit sufficient natural light
to prevent eye strain. Roughly, tho
area of window space should be
about one-sixth that of the floor
space and, if possible, windows should
reach almost to the ceiling to enable
the light to get to the back of the
rooms.
Artificial light should resemble sun
light as much as possible, ample to
see to work by but not too glaring.
Electric light is probably best because
it does not consume oxygen from the
air Of the room, nor does it give out
to the air any waste products Light
should not fall directly on the eyes
but should come from the side or
behind the shoulder.
Nogales international., 1932-03-12
LETTERS
from
OUR READERS

Getters appearing in this column
do not necessarily represent the
views of the editor of this paper.
It is a column where YOU may
say what you think and believe.
All communications must be
s.gned.)
Nogales international., 1932-03-12
LEGAL NOTICE

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF ARIZONA,
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
SANTA CRUZ.
SHERIFFS NOTICE OF SALE
NO. 2545
MINERS g. MERCHANTS BANK,
a corporation, Plaintiff
VS.
NOGALES INVESTMENT AND
REALTY COMPANY, a corpora
ton, Defendant
Under and by virtue of special
execution and order of sale issued
out Of the Superior Court of Santa
Cruz County, State of Arizona, on
the 8th day of February, 1892,
wherein the Miners & Merchants
Bank, a corporation, was the plain
tiff, obtained a Judgment of fore
clot ure of it's mortgage lien against
Nogales Investment and Realty
Company, corporation, defendant,
in the principal sum of Sixty Thou
sand One Hundred Twenty Eight
and 60/100 Dollars ($60, 1850,
with interest thereon at the rate of
eight per cent per annum amount
ing to Five Thousand Six Hundred
Twenty Nine and 31/1O0 Dollars
Csc, 629.3D; for the sum of Six
Thousand Five Hundred Seventy
Five and 79/100 Dollars ($6,575.79)
as and for attorneys fees; and for
the sum of $26.8O being plaintiffs
costs and disbursements incurred in
said action, taxed and allowed at
said amount, together with a FORE
closure of plaintiffs mortgage lien
against the defendant upon the fol-
lowing described premises and real
property situated in the County of
Santa Cruz, State of Arizona, to
wit:
Lots numbered 81, 80 and 80 in
Block numbered 16 Of the town.
site of Nogales, Santa Cruz
County, Arizona, as per the Of
ficial map thereof recorded in
said county and state June 81,
1900, together with all improve
ments thereon situated and all
appurtenances thereunto be-
longing.
I am commanded to sell the fol-
lowing described real estate situated
in the County of Santa Cruz, State
of Arizona, to-wit:
Lots numbered 81, 80 and SO in
Block numbered 16 of the town.
site of NogaleS, Santa Cruz
County, Arizona, as per the Of
ficial map thereof recorded in
said county and state June 81,
1900, together with all improve
ments thereon situated and all
appurtenances thereunto belong
ing.
Public notice is hereby given that
on Saturday, the 18th day of March,
1882, at 1000 o'clock in the FORE
noon of said day, at the front door
of the county courthouse, city of
NogaleS, Santa Cruz County, State
of Arizona, I will, in obedience to
said execution, sell the above de-
scribed real estate to satisfy said
judgment, costs and expenses of
sale, to the highest bidder for cash,
lawful money of the United States
of America.
Dated this 9th day of February,
1882.
Victor j. Wager, Sheriff,
BY D. o. Wilkey, Deputy.
pub. 2-10 to and inclg. $50
Nogales international., 1932-03-12

canon de Valera. native of u. s.
heads the new government Of the
Irish Free State which defeated
President Cosgrave at the recent
election.
Nogales international., 1932-03-12

White bands in lead alloy rnagni-
fed $500 times reveal how cracks
start. Left: Steel magnifed $500
times looks like tumble of razor
blades and needles. Upper right: DR..
Lucas operating the ultraviolet
microscope.
This is blindingly brilliant. The beam
is passed through crystals which
break it up into the colors of the
spectrum and only the ultraviolet
part is allowed to fall upon the OBJ
ject to be examined. Under this in
visible light the object would re-
main dark. So the beam is translated
again into visible light by means Of
a fuorescent screen which becomes
luminous when ultraviolet shines
on it.
Working with the "apochromatic"
system that uses visible light, Lucas
has revealed hitherto unknown Sc
crets about the capitalization of
steel and other metals when they
cool. Now lines of research, bearing
on various telephone products of the
Western Electric Company, have al
ready been undertaken as result of
its revelations.
One of the problems was to dis
cover why after years of use under
certain conditions cracks sometimes
appear in the lead sheathing on tele-
phone cable. The microscope showed
that the anthony, mixed with the
lead in minute quantities to strength
en- it, collected in small specks. This
left areas of pure lead which were
weaker than the alloy and they were
Nogales international., 1932-03-12
QUESTIONS:

All wives and mothers should
be able to answer these questions:
I. What should be first health
. consideration in buying or rent
ing a home? z. Name two aids
to ventilation of home in warm
weather. ,. How much window
space should rooms have?
Nogales international., 1932-03-12

The most provoking husband is She one VINO
talks indistincly in in his sleep.
An educator advances the novel idea that school
children should be taught how to spell.
Foreigners in China would do well to make a
break for the "open door" that opens outward.
Why not give few prizes to authors who agree
to refrain from writing books for while?
Nogales international., 1932-03-12
HEALTH in the HOME
Practical Studies for 0ipes
and s71totheU
LIGHT AND VENTILATION
BY Dr.. ERNEST Fl. LINES --
Eminent Aaehority and Chief Medical DirecAes
NesO York Life InSHr0nce Company

TN selecting the home nothing than to find
apartment, sunlight
gloomy Ovowdg especially sleeping quarters
Nogales international., 1932-03-12

Copyright. 1881, N. Y. L. l. Co..
This is the second Of a series Of II
articles on Health IN the Home. Tbt
third eciu be ON Baths Gn4 Care Of
tie Slim.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-09-29

Although 1000 indignant taxpayers of New Haven have protested the increase in that city's tax rate the board of aldermen are going right ahead with the plan to make the rate in the coming fiscal year 29.5 mills. The matter will be settled next Monday eve ming at an adermanlc session. But judging by the way the democratic majority on the act the complaining taxpayers will be forced to acquiesce in the tax jump, Mayor Mur- phy declares in all sincerity that T stand for the lowest possible tax rate consistent with the needs and welfare of the city" Most mayors feel that way about it. They generally don't want to see the tax rate raised. if it can be possibly avoided New
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-09-29
Directors Who Direct

A question raised by revelations following such gigantic financial crashes as those of Ivar Kreuger and the Insull corporations con- cerns the part played by supposedly eompe- tent directors and banks in the frenzed finance that led to the collapse. It is said that Mir Insults financial operations were so intricate that the skillful auditors now investigating them are almost bewildered in their efforts to understand what was done. Directors should have questioned those operations long before the companies got to the topping point.
 The receivers reports show also that sup posedly sound and reliable banks in Chicago and New York, for reasons hard to fathom in the light of subsequent events, were will
 ing again and again to make large loans to Insull on securities already otherwise pledged as collateral. A puzzled public asks how they got that way. Stockholders in eorpor- ations and depostors in banks, if they are wise and have learned any of the many les- sons taught by major depression eatastrophes. will demand that directors hereafter direct and that bankers keep to their role of trus- tees of deposited funds.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-09-29
Liquor In Hotels

Ontario is thinking of modifying still further her state-regulated control of liquor. In addition to selling beer. wines and spirits in public dispensares not to be consumed on the premises, the premier now suggests selling beer and wine in hotels. The con- trol there would be kept in the hands of provincial inspector.
 Canadian hotels. at least those in the larger cities. apparently would welcome such move. They say they are handicapped now by inability to sell liquid refreshments to their own guests. and by the practice of those guests especially the Americans of buying liquor at the public dlspensarles to drink in their own rooms. This practice hurts the hotels in two ways. It deprives them of revenue and it frequently results in wrecking the rooms. They would not get the revenue under the proposed plan either. but there might be fewer booze parties in private rooms, with less destruction Of dressers, tables rugs. etc.
 Any experiment along this line interests our own people. who are now in state of transition and uncertainty regarding the liquor traffic Our own hotels would prob ably prefer almost any change in their guests present drinking habits We shall probably not adopt any of the various forms of Ca nadian liquor control precisely as they stand, but all the Canadian experiments are worthy of study in our own country. Between them. these two neighboring nations may yet work out a solution suitable for each
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-09-29
Salvaged Gold

A successful treasure hunt is that of the Italians saIvagng the gold bullion from the sunkcn liner Egypt The other day the Aniglio deposited al Plymouth, Eng it's fourth cargo of gold It amounted to S450 000 and brought the total salvaged Ibi, far up to S}.2S0,000. The Egypt strong room contained S5. GOO. 900 in bullion when il bank m 1922 [, sounds like good. sized treasure, and ,alyagng Il must be looked upon ai profitable enterprise. Yet one wonders what lhe actual profit will be and how many pefsons will share in ii
 The Italian lalyagen have been working for iwo years over ibe lost Egypt which
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-09-29
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1882
Poor Mir. McAdoo!

William Gibbs McAdoo may have been satisfied with the part that he played in the recent national democratic convention Tn Chicago, but his campaign for U. 5. Senator in California isn't meeting with the popu- lar success that he might have desired The latest organization to come out Tn opposi- ton to the former secretary of the treasury is the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment. It has just announced that it will support Tallant Tubbs. youthful republican nominee for senator and oppose Mir McAdoo. The reason is simply this. Mir McAdoo is dry; Mir Tubbs wet.
 But the blow that will probably cut MT McAdoo to the quick is the source of this announcement It comes from nobody else but Jouett Shouse, former executive chairman of the democratic national committee under the Rasko Smith regime Why that should bother Mir McAdoo any more than if 1t had come from somebody else is easily explained Prior to entering the employ of the demo- cratic national committee under the Raskob rule Mir Shouse had been loyal McAdoo adherent In 1924 he was the McAdoo floor leader in that memorable Madison Square Garden deadlock. In 1920 he was also extremely active in sponsoring the McAdoo candidacy.
 And even before that Jouett Shouse was known as a McAdoo man. Why wouldn't he be when Mir McAdoo during the Wilson administration made Mir Shouse his assistant secretary of the treasury. So 1t can be seen that the McAdoo-Shouse alliance goes back quite few years. Enough so. at any rate. for Mir McAdoo to expect more from him than the announcement that the powerful anti prohibition society would fight his candidacy. However, we don't think 1t IS question of personal animosity. When MT Shouse went to work for the democratic na- tional committee shortly after the demo- cxatic disaster of 1928 he showed that he had but one purpose and that was to sue ceed at what he was doing.
 That he did so in rather convincing fash ion was shown by the results of the 1850 elections and their startling upsets for the republican party. He carried on right up until the Chicago convention in June when his tenure of office came to an end with the deposing of Smith and ascension of Roose- welt. Nominees customarily name their own chairman. Neither Mir Roskob nor his efficient aide Mir Shouse expected to be retained in their posts. Certainly it was a wise move for the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment when it contracted Jouett Shouse to act as its chairman. That one of his first official acts finds him battl- ing against former close political ally can be termed nothing more nor less than pure coincidence. But there are those who made it out to be more and believe that California will not send McAdoo to the Senate but his less experienced republican opponent MT Tubbs If SO. perhaps MT Shouse may get good share of the credit.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-09-29
THE MEDICINE SHOW
 SURVIVES
(New York Hera Id -Tribune)

(New York Herald-Tribune)
 For all that the sophisticated city dwellers knows, the oldtime medicine show, once as familiar as chin -whiskered Silases, corn husk- ings and other forms and emblems of country carnival. might have passed into utter oblivion. to be remembered only in the folklore of pastoral reaches and flag station towns. Such, however, is not the case. Turn any week to the de- lightful insertions in the magazine "Billboard." where, little beyond the shopworn lion. advertisements, you will come across an enchanting encyclopedia of medicine show dis patches and information, and only last week a dispatch to "The Morning Telegraph" recorded the blithe progress of a medicine show company through the transalpine uplands of Pennsylvania. We are selling the Oregon Indian remedy,
 Katonka'," writes the correspond ent. T sold 1t thirty-five years ago and 1t goes over right today. We gold a dozen or so last night at buck a throw and Q lot of Indian oil and Corn Salve. We aren't filling any bank deposit boxes, but we live the life of Reilly, eating the best and sleeping like tops"
 Pr obably you think it still existed, but the medicine show exists in far places and survives. "Step right up, ladies and gentle. men, and be regaled by an enter tainment. refined and educational. comprising vocal and instrumental melodies, entertaining sketches, afterpieces, dramatic monoloGues. mirthful comedy and classical music! Here are actors, comedians, singers and dancers for your edi- fication; some are Irish. some Dutch, some are negro delineators of southern character. All are artists of merit. charm and abil- ity. and after their performances. ladies and gentlemen, will intro duce to you new and amazing remedy" Has it familiar Eing to oldtimers? We'll. 1t still can be heard with all its ancient reson- ance and charm if you only go far enough afield.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-09-29
{aApO|id(d| F0|ipSg f|972

cialist vote was larger in 15 states than the winning candidates plurality, although 1t cannot be suggested that the national out come would have been different had there been no Socialist ticket. But If you think that Benson di- verted votes from Hughes rather than Wilson, as he certainly did not, then he was responsible for Hughes defeat in 1916.
 The Socialist vote will be large ly protest vote because the So- cialists have no hope of winning. Thomas himself says his ambition is to create "a vote that on our way to power will compel either old party to heed our demands"
 Liberals, progressives and radi- calls who will not vote for Thomas are for the most part in the Roose- welt camp, or, If they happen to be republican office holders, are cold and silent as to the Hoover candi- dacy.
 The essentially anti-Hoover vote must choose between Roosevelt and Thomas and visible segment of 1t, sour on Roosevelt, will turn to Thomas. As far as one can ob- serve, there are hardly any voters wavering between Thomas and Hoover. So if Hoover, for exam pie, should get around 2,100,00O votes in New York this year against Roosevelt's 100000 and Thomas meanwhile should quad- ruple his 1928 poll there to above 100000. the effect of Roosevelt's failure to corral all the anti Hoover vote might be to deny him the presidency.
 But whereas many voters simply want q change of administration, many others are sick and tired of both old parties.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-09-29
To-day's Selected Poem
FARM ROY AT SCHOOL
(By Eleanor Allct,a chaffee In The

(By Eleanor Aliot,a chaffee In The New
 York TimeB) He who hns felt nl summer on his feet Tho dew nt dawn and evening; who knows What the clouds spcol of weather, who can
 meet Tho giid fox in Inc wood; for whom there
 blows No wind without n message, takes hlH place 1,lumally at n desk, fumbieB n paRo A nd with aD hwk wnrd finger seeks t0 trace strange knowledge with dhfk, resehtful rage, Too well ha pictures iD hH mind the trees Heavy with apples nDd tho aerid scent Df wood srin0ko, whore tho Hnlbef of tho been II0ldH within RinHh. crystal and Hnnl llnhi bleni, 10 l00kn about and thinks. "Wbht hfnna" folk
 here, whole states. who could not irnok n
 deefi"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-09-29
A Book a Day
Baker Greatest War Secre-
 tary, March Asserts
by BRUCE CATION

Newton D. Baker was beyond all question Americas greatest secretary of war.
 General John J. Pershing had no diplomacy at all, harassed the war department by constantly changing his mind about the supplies he needed, and delayed the advent of American troops on the firing line by insisting on giving them more training than was really essential.
 General Leonard Wood was not allowed to go to France because Pershing said flatly that he would not have him, and because the war department felt that he had q tendency to be insubordinate.
 These. among other things, are statements of General Peyton C. March in "The Nation at War;" a book in which he recounts his ex. periences as Americas wartime chief of staff.
 It is, of course, utterly impos- sible to summarize the book in the space available here. While Gen: eral March is plain-spoken about Pershing, for instance, he is not spiteful or petty and he leaves the commander of the A. E. r. with plenty of laurels; and he makes no effort to destroy any regulations or write any kind of "expose."
 What he does is to give an ex- ccedingly interesting account of the way in which Americas army was organized, sent overseas, supplied and directed, and at the end he leaves you feeling that the job was uncommonly well done.
 His book is published by Doubleday. Doran & Co, and is priced at $3.