davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-23
BY DAVID DIETZ.

Tn g A ctual Temperature
Range Within Which Life
Can Sm'riUe Is Very Mar
rolC.
CTUDY of the possibilities Of life
- as we know it existing on other
planets has been given a consider
able impetus by the recent discovery
OF DrS. Adams and Durham at the
Mt. Wilson observatory that there
is carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Of the planet Venus.
Carbon dioxide is essential for
life as We know it.
A survey of the solar system i'm
presses us chiefly with how rare are
conditions under which life is pos
sible.
In a pesSimistic moment. one
almost can understand Prof. Shap-
ley's Characterization of life on earth
as "a minor crystal phenomenon"
Most of the solar system-and for
that matter most of the universe.
IN so far as we are able to Judge
from this earth-is unsuited to life.
Out in the great universe Of stars.
the stars themselves are too hot for
life and the great stretches of space
are too cold
Surface temperature of stars
ranges from 1000 to 10000 degrees
Fahrenheit Empty space has a
temperature Of about 459 degrees
below zero, Fahrenheit.
In our own solar system. the sun
has a surface temperature of about
10000 degrees. Empty space has a
temperature in the neighborhood of
459 degrees below zero.
That leaves the planets and their
satellites as the possible abodes of
life. -
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-23
AUsTRIANS ROUTED

ON June %, 1918, the grand re-
~ treat of Austrian troops,
which finally led to their utter
rout started across the Piave from
Montello to the Adriatic.
The retreat was disorderly, the
Austrians abandoning many guns
and war material. Thousands OF
prisoners were taken.
In fighting which involved hand
to-hand combats, American troops
finally cleared Belleau Wood Of all
German troops.
British and French troops also
staged successful offensives, the
former entering German positions
near Bucquoy and Morlancourt, and
the latter gaining ground between
Montdidier and the Disc.
1t was reported that the Soviet
government was forced to negotiate
a foreign loan, and that in return
for the money Germany would be
granted wide exploitation Of Rus
Sia's natural resources.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-23

ideals and opinions expressed
in this column are those Of
one of Americas most inter
esting writers and are pre-
scented without regard to their
agreement or disagreement
with the editorial attitude Of
this paper.-The Editor.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-23
What are shinplasters and what i.

the origin of the term?
They were private notes Of 10, Is
and 50-cent denominations, issued
by retail dealers to facilitate trade.
They were of little value to the
community except as "plasters for
broken shins," which accounts for
the nickname. Fractional currency
notes, issued by the federal govern
ment in 1868, were also called shin
plaSters."
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-23

once the amendment has been
showed aside.
Perhaps he contemplates the
creation of an American GPU, and
instead of sniffers and shoppers we
are to have eavesdroppers and back
stair gossips. The governmental
nostril is to give way to the secret
service ear.
Every means within its power"
covers a great deal of territory.
During the war, minority opinion
was punished by long-term SEN
fences in federal penitentiaries, and
the statement of Mr.. Garner sug-
gests that the same thing may be
done again.
Mr.. Hoover's keynoter, Senator
Dickinson, boosted that more than
twice as many people are in Jail as
were there five years ago. At The
time thought that the new Re-
publican slogan we'll might be, "A
citizen in every CELL" But Mr.. Gar
ner desires to raise the limit. In
stead of two cars in every garage,
he would give us two inmates for
every dungeon.
Very few people in America I'M
derstand precisely what constitutes
Socialism or Communism. Even
the Socialists and Communists can't
agree on a definition. And, &C
cordingly, under the free construc-
ton which prevails here in the
matter Of labels, a great many peo-
pie may fall under the stern hand
of governmental displeasure if Gar
ner's suggestion bears fruit.
n ~
Let Him Reconsider
DURING the war it was the Gus
~ tom to ticket anything which
you didn't happen to like as pro
German" Later On, if man held
four aces against your four kings,
you were entitled to express your
resentment by exclaiming, you
dirty Bolsheviki!"
Four years ago We had cam
paign based upon prejudice and
passion, and now Mr.. Garner pur-
poses to start another holy war and
merely change the epithets.
1t took the fighting clam quite a
long time to speak up and announce
his views on current topics. and so
it is difficult to maintain that Mr..
Garner has fallen into error through
mere rashneSs
And yet I think that for his own
sake and that of his country he
would do we'll to go back into the
silences and reconsider his stand
for a federal drive against radical
opinion.
Getting Into Deep Water
r SAY for his own sake because
i the speaker does not realize just
how wide the net may be flung,
once the policy of Furnishing heret-
ical political thought has been
adopted. Indeed, it seems to me
by no means fantastic that Mr..
Garner himself might become sus-
pect under the rule of every means
within its power"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-23

Where Is the office Of the French
consul in New York City?
Q East Fortieth street.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-23
BY DIR. MORRIS FISHBEIN

Editor Journal of the American Medfca
Association, and of Hygeia. the
Health
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-23

Do the members of the house of
representatives and United states
senate receive the same salary?
Yes.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-23

thus far unfortunately have had to depend for in
telligence and relief.
They here are given a definite program, propo-
sition which should stop their mubng behind closed
doors and bring them out in the open
BY their attitude toward the fundamentals of this
proposal the world may discover upon whose hands
blood next shall be found.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-23

Copyright. 1882. by The Times,
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09

CONTINUED from Page u
Mr.. Roosevelt, during his cam
paign, made one definite pledge
toward carrying out this funda-
mental step that went beyond the
four corners of the democratic
platform. No man would be seat
ed at his cabinet table, he prom
Used, who had not pledged himself
to loyal cooperation with his re-
srenchment policy.
In the course of his swing
through the country on the most
far-ranging campaign tour of any
man elected to the presidency in
years, Mr.. Roosevelt filled in the
outline of his purposes as presi-
dent with detailed proposals as to
many matters.
They constituted the blueprint
of the ''new deal' to which he
pledged himself, in his speech to
the Chicago convention accepting
the presidential nomination.
A nine-point program of RENE
dies designed to prevent recur-
renee of the economic crash
marked Mr.. Roosevelt's first ma
jor address Of the campaign, de-
livered at Columbus, Ohio, in Aug
ust.
An eight-point program for con-
troll of public utilities supplement
ed this general outline during Mr.
Roosevelt's western tour.
A seven-point program for rail
roads, including extension of in
terstate commerce commission au-
thority to buses and trucks, also
was unfolded during that tour
Mr.. Roosevelt described it in briet
as designed "to avoid financial ex-
cesses, adjust plant to traffic, CO.
ordinate all carrier services, pro.
tect the worker and, above all
serve the public reasonably, swift.
ly and WELL"
AT another point Nh. Roosevelt
outlined six specifications for 9
plan for farm recovery which he
could endorse, and on which he
said he understood "most of The
reasonable leaders of agriculture
were agreed.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09
.LIGHTWEIGHTS ON
JOLIET PROGRAM
Red Lodge Boy Gives Good
Show in Feature Bout
Last Saturday

Lightweights will head the bill
at the weekly show of the Joliet
Boxing association, Saturday
night, November IL, it was an
nounced this week by Irwin Scott,
matchmaker. Babe Ellis of
Billings will box four rounds with
Fat" Walsh, Laurel boxer, in the
feature match.
On the following Saturday, No
vember 10, a representative of the
northern end of the county, "Huck
Finn of Washoe, will appear
against Ned Lambrecht of Bill
lings. These boys, fighting as
middleweights, should provide an
interesting bout.
Red Lodge talent showed up well
on the program last Saturday at
Joliet. Jack Whiteness, middle
weight of the county seat, boxed
Jimmy Ryan of Billings to a four
round draw. After promising to
knock out Whiteness in two
rounds, Ryan threatened to make
good in the second round, but
Jack recovered in the third and
fourth, slapping Ryan around to
win both the last stanzas. Both
maulers drew heavy applause for
their work. 1t is likely that this
palr will be rematched on some
future card.
In a semifinal, Jack Harron of
Laurel won a decision from Nor
ris Evans, Joliet boy.
Last Saturdays boxing program
was the sixteenth consecutive
card that has been staged at Jol-
let, according to John Jarussi, Sec
rotary of the association. 1t is in
tended to continue the weekly ath-
letic sessions this winter as long
as the attendance makes it finan-
cially possible.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09

for the state legislature were
present to get the views of the
various property owners as to
what should be done in regard to
l~essening the tax burden.
Mr.. Raymond Weneski, who has
been employed by the Smith Con-
struction company near Golden
Dome, was called to Billings as a
witness in a company lawsuit.
What the Town Pump was to
the old time New England town,
the green flag pole was to local
people, but it passed into history
last week when it was toppled
over by a high wind. 1t was cart
ed away the next day and the road
crew soon erased all blemishes.
George Van Wrinkle was enter
tanned at the Sinnock home last
Sunday afternoon. On the return
trip Sunday night he ran into a
power line wire which had been
carried down by the high wind. No
damage, except for the fact that
George was scared so badly that
his hair turned white.
By the time this issue of the
paper reaches the reader the re-
suit of another presidential cleo
ton will be history. 1t has been
an extremely interesting cam
paign, fought with all the meth
DDS both old and new peculiar to
American politics. All the leading
candidates have made transconti-
mental trips, appearing before
large and for the most part
friendly crowds. Besides this.
more people have heard and read
of the issues of the day, due to the
wide use of newspapers and radio.
than in any previous campaign
Then too, each of the leading can
didates have had a large battery
of exceptionally capable, though
partisan, legislators, men of af-
fairs, students of economies OF
nation wide renown to champion
their cause in every section and
state. We are told that this has
been the most intensely fought
campaign since the Mckinley
Bryan campaigns of the nineties
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09
BELFRY

Sunday, Nov. e.
Several from this community
attended the Democratic rally in
Bridger last Thursday night where
they saw and heard many of the
candidates express their views on
the many issues of the day. The
hall was packed and it seemed
that all sections of the Clark's
Fork valley turned out for the last
big roundup before election day.
The Woman's club gave a bridge
party at the Masonic hall last
Saturday night with some 40 or so
present to enjoy this popular past
time.
Nh. and Mrs. Roy Hall COM
bined business with pleasure last
Sunday afternoon and drove to
Lowell, Wyo. They stopped at
Powell enroute and returned by
way of Frannie and Bridger. Ye
scribe and wife accompanied them.
1t was our first trip down in that
section of the country and it is our
observation that Wyoming has
something in the way of main
highways that Montana might
well emulate.
The Ladies Aid met with Mrs.
Sam Fouse last Wednesday after
noon. On Wednesday, November
80, an all day meeting will be held
at the home Of Mrs. ]. s. Van
Wrinkle.
The two bridge and road crews
that have been working in this
locality the past two weeks have
made some much needed and
noticeable improvements in our
highways. We wonder if the good
work will continue after election.
There was a meeting of the
newly formed Taxpayers associa-
ton at the Belfry school last
Sunday afternoon. Several Of the
candidates for county office and
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09
CHINK HUNTERS PAY
FINES AT BRIDGER

Three hunters of the Bridger
region, forgetting rules concern
ing the shooting of ~pheasants,
were arrested last Sunday by A.
7. Holmes, deputy state game
warden of Billings. Robert S.
Clark, justice of the peace at
Bridger, assessed fines.
E. R. Myers paid a $50 fine and
$3.50 in costs for shooting Chinks
from an automobile. Justice Clark
imposed the same penalty upon
Louie Franks and ]. M. Johnson,
who were taken in for shooting
from the public highway. B. Let
cher, who was hunting with Franks
and Johnson, proved that he had
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09

TO DISCUSS IRRIGATION

Helena, Nov. S.-Definite plans
of procedure for the coming year
in the promotion of irrigation in
Montana and the formulating of
a program to be presented before
the next legislature will be worked
out at meetings Of the central
committee of the irrigation divis-
ion of Montanans, Inc, to be held
in Helena daily during the week
of November 14-19. Information
collected by the committee during
the past year and reports of var
ious subcommittee will be con-
sidered at these meetings.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09

A Kentuckian had IL children,
all boys. When they came of age
they voted uniformly the Demo-
cratic ticket-all except me-. The
father was asked to explain this
evident fall from grace. "Wal,"
said he, give always tried to bring
them boys up right, in the fear of
the Lord, and Democrats to the
bone; but John, the ornery cuss,
got to readin."
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09
English Forsake Bulldog

London, Nov. 4.-(AP)-George
Hewlett, chairman of the Kennel
Club, says that entries to bench
shows indicate that John Bull has
changed his style in dogs, the soft
eyed, flop-eared cocker spaniel
taking the place of the u%nderslung
bulldog as the country's most pop
ular canine.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09
Quake Hits Gold Port

Rabaul, New Guinea, Nov. A.
(AP)-An earthquake shook a
railroad wharf, three sheds and
five acres of ground into the sea
at Lac, seaport and airport for
the New Guinea gold fields where
considerable American money has
been invested.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09

done all his shooting while stand
ing well off the highway. He was
discharged.
Warden Holmes reported evil
dence that others had been shoot
ing from the highways, but no
other arrests were made in the
district.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09
CARBON FOOTBALL

Continued from Page u
yard mark before the first drive
was stopped. Roundup made 9th
er thrusts during the half, while
Hartwig's squad only managed to
keep their goal line uncrossed.
Red Lodge kicked to Roundup to
open the second frame, and pre-
sented a stouter defense to the at
tack. Taking the ball on their 40
yard line after a Roundup punt,
Carbon started a drive that was
not to be stopped. big Finn"
Laatikainen repeatedly bulldozed
his way through the line, finally
ripping through guard and center
from the three-yard line for a
touchdown. An attempted pass for
the extra point failed.
Carbon's lead did not stand for
long. Running the Carbon kickoff
back almost to midfield, the Pan
theirs gained 20 yards in several
line plays. Then Fullback Ort-
meyer heaved a 3O-yard pass to
Blanche, fast Roundup end, who
flashed over the goal line. An
other forward pass gave Roundup
an extra point. The quarter closed
with Carbon trailing 7 to 6.
But Carbon kept hold of the
ball in the last quarter, staying
close to the scoring zone. Laati-
kainen plunged across for the win
ming touchdown about two min
utes before the game ended, IL to
7 in favor of the Miners.
A cold wind that whipped the
playing field hindered Roundup's
passing game, while Carbon play
ers intercepted two Of the heaves.
Roundup tried 10, completed six.
Carbon attempted only two.
Spectators at the game gave
particular praise to Laatikainen
and Charlie CUISINE, who wer con-
sistent yardage gamers. Round
ups defense seemed concentrated
on Sam Cartwright, halfback, who
scored twice against them last
week. He was removed with an
injured ankle late in the game.
Mike Kapor, guard, one of the
best performers in the line, was
jerked by the referee for I'M
necessary roughness in the second
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09

Stella, Neb.-It's too bad it
wasn't the day before Thanksgiv-
ing, but it's good enough anyway.
A spectator at a ball game got up
and started swinging his rams,
batting down three geese that
yer foolish enough to fly SO low
over a baseball lot.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09

Continued from Page u
panying these shifts were evil
dences of an antiprohibition sweep
in many sections.
James E. Watson of Indiana,
Republican senate leader, and Sem
ator Reed Smoot of Utah conced-
ed defeat. Senator George Moses
of New Hampshire, and Senator
Wesley Jones of Washington, also
were trailing.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09

The popular vote for Roosevelt
in 25 Of the 20 Carbon county pre-
%cincts, exclusive of Red Lodge,
was 1888 to 1921 for Hoover.
Large majorities in individual pre-
cincts were not noticeable, but a
most returned pluralities. -Four
precincts - the two Fromberg
wards, Weast and Roscoe-gave
Hoover the decision.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09

House to rent? Phone No. 3
and put it in the classified.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09

President Hoover's Home, Palo
Alto, CAL, Nov. 8.-(AP)-In a
briefly worded telegram, President
Hoover Tuesday night congratu
lated Franklin D. Roosevelt, say
ing 81 congratulate you on the ops
portunity hat has come to you to
be Of service to the country"
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09

Continued from Page u
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09
ROOSEVELT BOUND

CONTINUED from Page u
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1932-11-09
HOOVER ADMITS

CONTINUED from Page u
The Daily Alaska empire., 1932-01-23
Back to 1924?
 (New York TirneS.)

In discussing the outlook for Federal economy it is frequently assumed that fixed charges which the Government has control make it impossible to effect any large reduction of expenditures This accounts in part for the attitude of resignation with which the public views the consideration of appropriation bills It is widely believed that even if Congress in a saving mood chastened by the largest peace-time deficit in history the oppor- tunities for economy would be limited to a com- paratively narrow field by the cost of service on the national debt, the outlay needed for the care of veterans, and other expenditures in the nature l of fixed charges
 can be shown by comparing the budget for the new fiscal year 1883 with the budget for any year preceding the business depression and the conse- lquent decline in Federal revenues. An appropriate lernment asks the public to return to the tax rates of that year. and it is fair to note what would happen if the public asked the Government to re- turn to it's 1924 budget.
 In 1924, fixed charges which the Government lcould not dodge including service on the national debt obligatory refunds the administration of trusts and generous provision for the care of veterans, amounted to $2,222 100000. In the budget for 1883 these same items amount to $2,300,O0000O. The in- crease is negligible and the real explanation for the rapidly rising cost of government consequently lies outside of the field of fixed charges and in the field of expenditures which Congress and the Administration have control. Here the Government spent $1 ,285 100000 in 1924, and now proposes to spend $1 100000 in 1885
 There is a margin of approximately $530, 900 between these figures representing the opportun- ties for real economies if Congress is of mind to make them. To bring Federal expenditures back to the standard of 1924, now proposed by the Gov ernment basis for taxation, would require re- ductions ranging from II per cent in the case of the Navy Department to 34 per cent in the case of the Department of Agriculture. It would also require measures taken to reduce the postal deficit and to abolish the luxury of Federal Farm Board. But by taking these steps, putting the Government back its 1924 rations and adding the consequent saving of $53O00O0OO to the increase in revenue under the tax plan. estimated at $92000O0O0, Congress could balance the budget on which it is
 now at work and convert indicated deficit of | $1 AT 000, 900 into small surplus
The Daily Alaska empire., 1932-01-23
Deficits and Bureaucracy.
Cincinnati Enquirer. )


 If the shrunken condition of Federal finances results, the President suggests in wholesale consolidation of the functions of bureaus the cur rent deficit will not be entirely sad emergency For years the lack of organization in our many Federal departments has been sorry joke. Similar duties have been spread through half dozen bureaus and, although the last three Presidents in their campaigns have promised reorganization the only evidence of it far has been the unifying lof veterans activities under head.
 For long time political resistance to any meas ure to cut down the army of Federal jobholders and put the work of the bureaus on a sensible business basis has been stronger than the will to reform. What has hitherto failed through lack of leadership energy may now be accomplished be- cause of lack of money The President has suggested some notable consultations. He says he will put the matter up to Congress after the holiday re- cess and the utmost pressure should be brought on that body to make it carry out thorough pro- gram.
 departments engaged in construction work a
 large scale, planning separately buying separately and doubt holding a wide variety of standards Business of the Merchant Marine is handled here there and everywhere The plan to bring all it's activities under the Department of Commerce should | be useful Conservation and public health activi- ties likewise spread among several departments and are of such importance that they should be under authority and responsibility. No doubt the educational work of the Federal Govern ment should be concentrated; but there is grave doubt of the wisdom of creating place in the Cabinet for education of extending Federal in- fuence into general educational matters. If the consultations suggested are approved by Congress a start will have been made a very desirable program to hold bureaucracy within de- cent limits.