davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
FOREIGN EXCHANGE

New York, July 16.-(R-Foreign
exchange steady. Great Britain de-
mand in dollars, others in cents
Great Britain 1854 1-8; France 3.91
l1-l6; Italy $40 IA; Germany 23.7l !;
Norway 1853 1-2; Sweden 1919 1-2;
Montreal $3.50.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16

A California inventor has a sun dial
with curved lines on which the shad-
ow Of the pointer falls for the hours
and minutes, thereby telling the cor
rect time all the year round.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
WANT TREASURY DECORDS

Washington, July l6.-(P)-Legisla-
ton directing the secretary of the
treasury to make available all income
tax and revenue records to the sem
ate banking committee was passed
Saturday by the house and sent to
the president.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
CLASSIFIED AID
RATES

All want ads are cash In advance
minimum charge IS cents. Copy must
be received at The Tribune Office by
900 q. m. to insure insertion same
day in the regular classified page.
Cuts, border or white space used
on want ads come under the CLASH
fled display rates Of 80 cents per COL
umn inch per insertion.
REGULAR WANT AID RATES
6 days, Is words or under. .......$l.45
8 days, Is words or under. ....... 100
2 days, Is words or under. ....... IS
l day, Is words or under. ........ rs
Ads over Is words cents additional
per word.
The Tribune reserves the right to
reject any copy submitted, also to re-
wise any copy to conform with make
up rules Of Classified Advertising.
Phone 81
The Tribune Want Ad Department
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
MINNESOTA VETS ELECT

Little Falls, Mimi, July 16.-tP-
George K. Brobeck of Kenyon was
elected state commander VI the Vet
Grams Of Foreign Wars at the con-
Guiding session Of the annual encamp-
ment Saturday.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
Baby Chicks

BLOOD TESTED, HUSKY, FREE
Range Barred Rocks. White Rocks,
Reds, Orpingtons, Leghorns, 100
$3.50: heavy assorted, $4.75; pre-
paid; live delivery. Ozark Farms,
Westphalia, Mo.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
For Rent

LAKE COTTAGES. $1,000 a week and
up. Robert Bridges. Detroit Lakes.
MINI.
FOR RENT-Store building, 25xI00.
Full basement. With front and
back stairwayS. 2l2 Main. Also
houses. Numbers lis and 113 Thay-
/. er. 4O0-4th and 315 Ave. A. Phone
oO5.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
Rooms for Rent

Rooms for Rent
FOR RENT - Large furnished room.
Right down town. Phone 1872.
FOR RENT-Furnished sleeping
room with two windows. Hot wa
ter all the time. 619 Sixth street.
Phone 619-W.
FOR RENT-Large sleeping room on
first floor. Private home. Suitable
for couple or 2 ladies. Cool and
comfortable. Always hot water.
306 w. Thayer. Phone 147O-R.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
Miscellaneous
WISCONSIN CHEESE

Plymouth, Wis, July 16.-(F-
Cheese quotations for the week: wis.
exchange, Twins 9 Ia; Daisies Q
3-4; farmers call board, Daisies 9
7-8, Americas 10. Horns 10 to 10 1-8:
Standard Brands 1-2 cent less.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
Work Wanted

YOUR WASHING AND ALL IRON
ing done cheaper. In one day, at
your home for $500. Neat and ex-
perienced worker. References fur
nished. For appointment, phone
383-W,
TAILORING-We specialize in suits
made to your individual measure.
Over 500 patterns to choose from,
also cleaning, pressing and repair
ing. Holkups' Tailor Shop. 1l2
West Broadway.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
throwouts 3O0-3.50; slaughter ewes
100000; best yearling wethers 500

CnrOWOuLS 3.OU-3.oO, slaughter ewes
100000; best yearling wethers 500
earlier in week
Hogs 5000; including 5000 direct;
no acceptable bids; best hogs insist
emily held steady; Indifferent bids
1920 cents or more lower; best 190-230
lbs. held at 5.00-5.15; few bids 4.85-
495: no action on other weights; few
weighty topping sows 4.30-3.75: COM
pared week ago market 25-40 cents
lower; shippers took none; probably
holdover 1000; light light, good and
choice 140-160 lbs. 4.75-5.10 nominal;
light weight 10000 lbs. 490-5.l5 NOM
inal; medium weight 200-250 lbs. 4.95-
SIS nominal; heavy weights 250-350
lbs. 4.50-5.05 nominal; packing sows,
medium and good 275-500 lbs. $40
4.40 nominal pigs. good and choice
10O-130 lbs. 4.25-485.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
APARTMENTS for Rent

FOR RENT-Two room furnished
apartment. $4,000. Two room base
ment apartment, furnished or un-
furnished, $500. Including gas.
lights, water and heat. Call at 622
Third street.
FOR RENT-Furnished or unfurnish-
ed 2 room apartment, and kitchen
cite. On second floor. Has E=-s
range and running water. Can 1t
402 9Th st. South door. Phone
1881.
FOR RENT-Strictly modern fur
nished apartment. One room and
kitchenette. Equipped with cleo
trio refrigerator. vacuum cleaner
and electric washer privileges. In
quire at 518 Fifth st. DR.. r. s.
Enge.
FOR RENT-Furnished three-room
apartment. Lights, water. heat,
gas, telephone and electric washer
furnished. $50 Fourth Street.
FOR RENT-Two-room apartment.
Furnished or unfinished. Ground
floor. Well ventilated. Gas and
lights furnished. Laundry privileges.
Also sleeping room. Close in. Call
at 300 Eighth st. Phone 1881.
FOR RENT-Three-room apartment
with private bath, also two-room
apartment, both on first floor.
Clean and we'll ventilated. Phone
1649-W. 812 Ave. B.
FOR Completely furnished
apartment. Downtown. Phone 1855.
FURNISHED APARTMENTS FOR
rent-Location 721 Third street.
Fuel. lights and water furnished.
Apt. rentals. $40, $35 and $50. I'M
mediate possession. Hedden Real
Estate Agency. Phone O.
NICE APARTMENT FOR RENT
One of Bismarck's finest apart
ments. Attached garage. General
Electric refrigerator. Gas. Ground
floor. If renting see it. Phone
17o2-J or inquire at 813 9th st.
FOR RENT-Three room and bath
furnished apartment. Close in.
Ground floor. See it. Phone 1628-W
or inquire at BIG Mandan st.
FOR RENT-Two and three room fur
nished apartments, $22 and SIS in
Guiding lights, water. heat, gas for
cooking and laundry privileges. Al
SO room house, 215 South 5th $40.
Inquire Rothschiller Apartments,
HOO Broadway.
FOR RENT-A new room apart
ment Nicely furnished. All mod
ern, down town location. Also ono
3 room apartment TO sublet until
Sept. LIST. Beautiful! furniture.
Prices very reasonable. Phone BAT.
FOR RENT-Furnished or unfur-
nished apartment. Varney Apart
ments. Phone 773.
FOR RENT-Furnished single room
and kitchenette for $4,000 a month.
Call at al 5th st. "Hazelhurst" or
phone 273.
FOR RENT-Modern apartments in
fireproof building at reduced rentA
Inquire at Tribune office.
FOR RENT-Furnished for light
housekeeping. one or two room
apartments. Phone 1868.
FOR RENT-Large five-room apart
ment Call Logan's, phone ali.
FOR RENT-Three-room apartment.
Furnished all modern. Phone
851-W.
FOR RENT-strictly modern fuf-
nished and unfinished apt& Rooo
Apartments as 3rd g. =. ".
Murphy. Phone s6A
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
Produce Markets
CHICAGO POULTRY

Chicago. July 49, R-P Poultry
alive, six trucks, steady; prices un-
changed.
Cheese, per h.: Twins IL: Daisies
IL Ia; Longhorns IL Ia; Young
Americas II Ia: Brick IL 10; Swiss,
domestic % to %; imported 81 to SO,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16

CHICAGO STOCKS
by The Associated Press)
insult Util Invest ,.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
BOSTON WOOL

Boston, July 16.-(P)-A slower
movement of fleece woods during the
past week, was partly offset by more
activity in original bag Gas and finer
western grown wool. Price ranges
were slightly lower on some lines, as
a slower demand than had been an
ticipated, made it difficult to realize
maximum asking prices.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
Male Help Wanted

WANTED-Boy to distribute market
sheets for about an hour after
Moons. P. G. Remington g. Son.
MEN-l8 to As. Sal to 1892 month.
Steady. Common education. Elk
perience unnecessary. List posi-
lions, particulars and sample train
ing lessons FREE. Apply today.
Write Tribune Ad. No. ITO.
A MAN WITH CAR WANTED to
advertise our goods and distribute
Introductory packages to consum-
ers. Must be satisfied with 90c an
hour at start. Write for full par
ticulars. Albert Mills, Route Mgr,
1903 Monmouth, Cincinnati, o.
MAKE QUICK PROFITS SELLING
worlds champion fly killer. Sells on
sight, 10 for Csc. Every home. store
and farm a prospect. Advertised in
Liberty, Sat. Eve. Post and farm pa
pers. Write now for free samples
and details.
Graef- Cowen Corporation
Charts Bldg. Allentown, Pa.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16

MINNEAPOLIS FLOUR
Minneapolis, July 16.-(P)-F1oul
unchanged. Shipments 26,183.
Pure bran 900 to $50.
Standard middlings 900 to $50.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16

BARBER WANTED to run shop. Pre-
ferably one that can bring chair
Western part of state. Write Trib-
une Ad No. 1947.
LARGE financial organization wants
North Dakota salesman. Insurance
building and loan or securities ex-
perience preferred. Will arrange a
personal interview. For appoint
ment white Tribune Ad. No. 1945 or
phone TIA.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
DULUTH RANGE
MINNEAPOLIS CASH GRAIN

Minneapolis, July 16.-fP)-Wheat
receipts Saturday 40 compared to 135
| a wear ago
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
Statesmen Wanted

M,AVORING EXTRACT SENS A
ton. ST Vanilla, 81 Lemon, 60c AL
mond, 6Oc Maple, $500 Value in
attractive sample case 99c. Your
profit soc. Every home uses. Sales
easy. Creme Folks, st. Paul, MINI.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16

Tribune Want Ads
Bring Results
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16

MINNEAPOLIS STOCKS CLOSE
by The Associated Press)
First Bank Stock no trading.
Northwest Banco . 81
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
NEW YORK

NEW YORK
New York, July 16.-(P-Eggs H.
78O, uncertain, unchanged.
Butter $500, firm, unchanged.
Cheese 125,042, steady, unchanged.
Dressed poultry steady, unchanged
Live poultry steady; no freight quota
tons and express unchanged.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
For Exchange

For Exchange
WISH TO TRADE-160 acres of land
for a first class tractor and plows
and 500 in cash. Address REQ
KnauSS. Stanley, N. Oak.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-16
For Sale

For Sale
FOR SALE-Modern American Law.
Is volumes. Phone 582 after 6 p.
m. ~
FOR SALE-One 28x46, one 36x64
N g. S threshers. All steel roller
bearing. ID it. Garden City feeders.
One Is N & S rear mounted steam
engine. Will trade in some work
horses. George G. Zirbes. Hazel
ton, N. D.
FOR SALE-DreSSed spring chickens.
Phone 552-M or call at 1000 Bowen
Ave. Will deliver.
POOL HALL FOR SALE BY OWN
er. Very reasonable and on easy
terms. Six tables, two alleys, brick
and tile building. In good live
town with paying business. A. l..
Ganske, Hazen. N. D.. Route /,
Montana labor news., 1932-08-18
NEMPLOYMENT-POVERTY
DRIVING BOYS ADRIFT

knows how many hundreds of thou
sands of American boys, below the age of 81, have been driven from their
drift up and down the country, gradually becoming confirmed hoboes. The
Chldrens Bureau of the Department of Labor in a study of this calamtous
development of the industrial collapse, issued Aug. IL makes attempt
to estimate the size of this army of hopeless boys who are sinking into
tramphood. Members of the survey staff who worked Of the problem
during the past spring say that the number may possibly be 100000
but they really have n basis for any calculation.
Boys are riding the freight trains by tens of thousands. For instance,
men and boys to the number of 200 a day passed through the towns on
the route of the Southern Pacific in Texas and New Mexico and Arizona,
last spring, riding the freight cars. The Santa Fe at Albuquerque es
timated that rs a day were riding that line. From September to the end
of April, the Southern Pacific, with $3.50 miles of track, reported 1925
tespassers elected. How many of these were boys a only be guessed,
but in every "junge" or camp of hoboes throughout the West and South
the proportion of boys is notably high.
Then there is a army of boys who hich-hke along the main motor
highways. In April and May, boys hitch-hking into California on prn-
cpal highways were counted; the average was $50 per week at each of
three points.
Of 1872 transients registered at the Salvation Army shelter in the
District of Columbia during the first quarter of 1882, there were 26
who had college training and 1000 who had been in high school; another
1866 had a. Sth-grade education. Boys questioned by social workers gen
orally testified that they would normally be At work or in school, They
were con the road" because of unemployment for themselves or for the
headwinners of their families.
The social workers were convinced that the boys had left home because
there is nothing else to do-sometimes because sheer pride will not permit
them to sit idle at home, sometimes because support for the whole family
came from a relief agency and was wholly inadequate properly to feed
the younger children"
cares, will be driven to the road in communities that provide n o relief
or relief that is hopeessly inadequate. One 15year-od boy in the
jungies' in Utah car from a family of nine in an Eastern
Industrial area-the family reduced to living Oh county relief which amount
ed to 1920 a week, with a prospect Of further reduction as county funds
dwindled"
Even adequate relief does not solve the problem, the report says. "The
morale of energetic boys sinks to a low ebb during long periods of en-
forced ideness"
1t proposes community activities to interest the iobless boys, and State
projects such IS forestry extension.
Montana labor news., 1932-08-18
FIFTH HARLAN MINER GETS SENTENCE

HARLAN, KY-FP)-The fifth Harlan miner to receive a life sen
tence for the murder O a coal company gunman in the battle of Evarts be-
tween striking miners and deputies, May 6, 1891, was convicted by a Mad
ison county jury after 20 minutes ddiberation.
Bill Hudson, charged with killing jim Daniels, depuhzed gunman for the
Black Mountain Coal company, was sentenced after the shortest of the trials
growing out of the Evarts shooting. Eight trials have been held for six men
accused of murder in connection with the battle. w. B. Jones, William
Highower, Ellie Phillips and Chester Poore wereg given life sentences, and
two trials of F. M. Bratcher resulted in hung juies.
Poore and Hudson were both sentenced by juries from the Blue Grass re-
gbn5 where there is little sympathy for organized labor. Poore's first tra,
before a jury from Laurel county, nea the mining region, resulted in ac-
quhtal.
Motions for new trials for Phillips, Poore and Hudson were ovgrued by
the court. The motions for rerial will be presented to the State Court of
Appeals.
A motion for retral has been filed in the state appeals court in behalf
of W. B. Jones, secretary of the Evarts miners union, who was the first to be
convicted. Argument on this appeal probably will be made al the September
court term. Jones will be represented by Capt. B. B. Golden, attorney for
the General Defense Committee of Chicago, and former u. S. Senator !. M
Robson, retained by the United Mine Workers of America. Funds are being
raised for the handling of appeals for Hightower, Evarts union president,
and Phillips, negro miner.
Almost 40 miners await trial for their part in the Evarts battle. Hud-
sons was the last trial of the current court term
Montana labor news., 1932-08-18
GREETINGS TO GERMANY
OMIT MENTION OF REPUBLIC

WASHINGTON-(FP)-Lk Baron Won. Gayl, German Junker minister
of the interior, who did not permit the word republic" to be mentioned
during the formal observance of the 1Nh anniversary, Aug. II, of the
birth of the German republic, President Hoover omitted that word from
his formal telegram for the occasion.
As though anticipating the restoration of the monarchy, he cabled "His
Excelency, Field Marshal Paul Won Benckendorff und Won Hindenburg,
President of the Reich, Berlin" rs follows:
an sending you my sincere greetings o. this national anniversary, per-
nit m to extend through you to the German people the good wishes of
my fellow countrymen"
1t would have been natural for the head of the worlds Oldest great
republic to send congratulations on the birthday Of the German republic"
and to have wished it health, happiness and long years in service to hu-
mainly. But Hoover committed himself to nothing that might dspease
the monarchists and Htlertes.
Montana labor news., 1932-08-18
HERDERS FACE HARD LIFE ON
SHEEP RANGES OF MONTANA
(By JACK PARNAcK, Federated Press)

DILLON, ~MONT-(FP)-The "deadlne Of 4O' is not limited to basic
industries. Even sheep ranges apply a age limit, for herding in the
mountains, in many places straight up and down, is not easy. On rough
mountain reserves many outfits will not hire middle-aged men.
In the mountains the herder gets up at break of day and herds until 9
or 10 a. M, when he leads the herd to water. He then goes to his camp
and cooks his breakfast About 3 O'Clock the herder cooks his dinner and
supper combined and leads the herd in the direction of the bed ground
There he pitches his tepee, a small triangular tent, for the night. The
herder must bed his herd every night or two o different ground.
If he fails to comply with the forest reserve rules, he is fired and black
listed o that reserve. The blacklist is in vogue on the sheep ranges just
as in the basic industries.
On the sheep ranges of the west occupational diseases and hazards are
characteristic features The herders camp may be visited by a bear. Such
visits are common On some forest reserves. A wolf Or coyote may get IN
the herd during the night and kill sheep. The consequence is a stampede.
The herder must get up to round up the herd and drive it back to the same
bed ground. If the full moon is up, the herd often goes off the bed ground
Often the herd leaves the bed ground two or three times during the night.
If the herder should fail to heal the sheep leave, the herd beds N some
high knoll OF peak where the coyotes or wolves can get at them. If the
sheep get away a few times and some are killed, the herder loses his job.
Montana labor news., 1932-08-18
TO REDUCE RAIL
WAGES SECRETLY LAUNCHED
(By LAWRENCE TODD, Federated Press)

WASHINGTON-(FP)-That the o. for a further reduction in rail
wages a secretly launched in a letter sen out from Washington July /.
and signed by J. D. Stafford, a Florida capitalist, chairman of the execu-
tive committee of the Railroad Owners Association, wa disclosed to the
Federated Press Aug. II. The Railroad Owners Association is alleged to
represent holders of yer $1,000 900 in rail securities. Two of its
board are New York stock brokers. No nan connected with it is
well known in the railroad world. But it seem to have started the lob
of undermining the existing wage scale.
at is obvious" Stafford wrote to his members in July, "that business will
not approach normal for many months; therefore railroad earnings IN
a few companies are o earning operating expenses. Assuming this to be
ton in the wages of the railroad employees. Now that living costs
have declined to prewar levels, wages should be further reduced, at least
Is per cent Labor has been receiving much to which the stakeholder
vas entitled.
at is proper you should speak at nee to the president of the company
or companies in which you ire interested, and urge the taking up of a
further reduction.
Rail labor officials, in the joint conference at Chicago last January,
signed al agreement with the committee of nine railroad presidents, who
spoke for all the railroads, providing not for a wage reduction but that
ten per cent shall be deducted from each pay check of each employee"
for the period of n yea from Jan. 81, 1882. No pay schedules have
ever been changed. So, at the end of next January the pay schedules will
require that the men get the former rates of wages unless som new
agreement shall meanwhile be made, for the year beginning Feb. /, 1888.
The reduction does not automatically continue.
During all the months of discussion and negotiation, last winter, the
rail labor brotherhoods and unions stood firmly against any reduction or
deduction of pay But after the railroads had been embarrassed by the
action of the Interstate Commerce Commission in granting them a part of
the freight and passenger rate increases which they had demanded-and
which they expected to be denied to them-the wage issue became acute.
Rail management pressed for a cut in wages O in the number of workers.
Under the seniority system of retention of jobs in rail service, the reduc-
ton of force meant that men who had moved up from trainmen's jobs to
Montana labor news., 1932-08-18

those of conductors were moved back again, and the latest recruits among
the trammen were dismissed. In engine cabs, engineers were denoted to
the rank of firemen, and fremen were let out To meet this shnnkage
of jobs, the labor spokesman finally agreed to take a 10 per cent deduc
ton from the pay of all the men, for year. under the pledge of the
managers that every effort would be made o avoid letting men go.
Hope that rail employment would be stabilized at the January level has
vanished; there we're 27,000 less men employed in May than in January.
In four years the number of maintenance of-way employees has dropped
from $4,000 to 100000. So the argument that jobs can be stabilized if
wages ire lowered will not be so persuasive this time as it a a year ago.
Rail labor demands the sxhour day and the 30-hour week, to stabilize