davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-23
CONDITIONS

The High this morning is centered
over the western slope Of the Rockies
(Spokane, Wash, Boise. Idaho, and
Winnemucca, New. 30.76) and cover
the district except for a slight depres-
sion over the Lower Lakes and Ohio
Valley. Temperatures fell except for
the southern Plain States and the
Lake Region where slight rises oc-
Cured. Precipitation was reported
from southern Saskatchewan and
Manitoba, The Lake Region and the
Lower Missouri Valley.
Bismarck station barometer. inches:
2S.41 reduced to sea level 30.3U.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-23
weather outlook for the week be

Weather outlook for the week be-
ginning Monday, Jan. rs:
For the region of the Great Lakes
precipitation period near beginning Of
week, rather frequent thereafter; not
much cold weather likely. For the up
per Mississippi and lower Missouri
Valleys and the northern and central
Great Plains-not much precipitation
likely and no abnormally cold weather
indicated.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-23

For Minnesota: Generally fa1r TO-
night and Sunday: colder tonight in
east portion: rising temperature Sun
day in west portion.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-23
TEMPERATURE
PRECIPITATION

Amt. ~ hrs. ending q, m. .... J. 7
Total this month to date ...... IS
Normal, this month to date 80. .29
Total, Jan. to date .......... So
Normal, Jan. to date ........ .29
Accumulated excess since Jan. .O6
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-23


corporation being stabilize AID
businesses and create confidence Charles president
board chairman Of the directors the finance which will
building
according to tentative
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-01-23
Weather Report I

For Bismarck and vicinity: Fair
tonight and Sunday; rising tempera-
Evening star., 1932-11-09

ness Of translating into action his theo-
ries of State government. He had
promised an administration based on
honesty, on humanity and on law" Old
age pensions, judicial reforms. a new
prison policy, protection of water power
resources, agricultural relief. reforesta-
ton, equalization of taxation in rural
districts, improved educational oppor-
tunities in rural communities, State
wide health program and many other
matters engaged his attention. He had
trouble with the Republicans In the
Legislature, trouble with Tammany Hall,
and trouble with an unsympathetic Sec
ton of the press. That he was sue
cessful in most Of his undertakings was
made manifest when, in 1880, he was
reelected Governor with a plurality Of
725.001 votes He was the first Demo-
cratic candidate to carry upstate"
New York Again, his victory was
largely non partisan in character His
independence was confirmed. Nor did
he fail to take full advantage of the
fact
Possibly. it was Mr.. Roosevelt's in
sistence on his freedom that brought
about his break with Mr.. Smith. The
Evening star., 1932-11-09

incident is wrapped in mystery, and
though many explanations have been
offered. the truth is as yet unknown. In
any event, there was a gradual drift
ing apart, if not definite quarrel
Gov Roosevelt, in April, 1929, had .
narrow escape from death or serious
injury when bomb addressed to him
at Albany was discovered in the New
York Post Office. The Internal ma
chine consisted of ounces of dyna-
mite in a 6-inch length OF 1-inch
pipe. capped at both ends and pro-
vided with a fuse and decorating de-
vice 1t was encased in wax in tin
candy box wrapped in brown paper.
Thomas Callegy, porter. by sheer &C
cident learned the contents OF the
package. When notified of the find.
Mr.. Roosevelt's only comment was that
he was glad that no one had been in
jured.
THE Logical Candidate"
Wins at Chicago.
The pre-convention campaign to Sc
cure the Democratic nomination for the
presidency for Mr.. Roosevelt began at
the time Of his second inauguration Is
Evening star., 1932-11-09
IMPORTANT DATES in THE LIFE OF
FRANKLIN d. ROOSEVELT

&c. the James and Sara
Deano Roosevelt
1900-Finished at Groton School
a A B. degree
Roosevelt sixth cousin OF President
Theodore Roosevelt, March IT,
following at Law School Of
Columbia University
190-Elected
Wilson Democratic National Convention
Baltimore
193-Appointed Assistant Secretary Of the Navy March H.
European
waters July-September
Europe directing United States feet
February
Democratic National Convention
San Francs running mate Of James M Cox, July
1s20-Defeated In Republican landslide. November 2
Capobelo New Brunswick
August 81
1921 s24-In retirement, nghting health
1e24-Nominad Democratic National
Convention, New York, June ~.
Smith President at Democratic National
Convention, Houston June 28
1s2-Nomnd York Democratic State Con-
vention, October g.
192s-Elected of New York November g.
Of New York November T.
President Democratic Natonal Convenion
Chicago July l.
ls2-F1ew by apane Chicago accept nomination
July 2.
lo32-Elected Presdent November g.
Evening star., 1932-11-09
President-Elect's Philosophy
Random Paragraphs From the Speeches and Papers
of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
The Only HOPE

% = ss IL:
its n snd S sd III. :ns world %
ae drast Change in economic governmental poEs.
Glass and Mob Government
Ss aa S:2 shat. s. q
by ptocracy shall Be governed BY mob
Path Of Real Progress
march sns 30, and sst :: 'ss '..
Party Pledge
..s ;ss.9s5s .ss 1t s: @ the
number Of our citizens
Economy
Sss:ns s:
ste ss @s ne e'
Prohibition Doomed
you nov s. that from this S aa a @ a I Rn
,,,'9
ns n mus sn and morally
e,debendence
nation Of @ @ n and and city city
where they live
World Trade
h. invited and RECEIVED tn. tn. n a on
t. .s E ;s Il: World and 70 plan with for the ''''''"
The True Goal
my mind and spiritual values
Tsv I. and @ ssn % Wet rses ;ns
m th pTas should s' ssd the true goa ''0
Economic Laws
While they prate OF and starving
We must lay made by
made by human beings
Purer PURPOSE
n acknowledgment of the truth that
0D ns 5as msds se M M % a' id
prophets
leaders of our own choosing
New Deal
pyel deal for the American s oIss People
competence This than political campaign
this to restore ss M x. s4 n its people
Washington
Napoleon prefers and always will
prefer. Washington
The Forgotten Man
unhappy call for the building of plans that put their faith
Government and Pr,vat,on
functions but it is clear
allow its women and children 10
suffer excessive pivation
Remove the Saddles
The mass of people their backs
the right kind outlook government IN
this country.
True Leadership
obecves methods Too socaled
definite
setting forth the obves
Try Something
method try 1t: II it
frankly another But above all try something Inc
will silently forever while the Things
20 needs within reach
LEnvo;
should worthy Of thought in later would
said helped to free his fellow men"
Evening star., 1932-11-09

pled Dy nearing al Albany OF charges
of "oficial misconduct" brought against
James j. Walker, mayor Of New York and
long leading member Of Tammany
Hail. National attention was focused
on the trial" and there was much
speculation as to what decision in the
matter Mr.. Roosevelt might reach. Mr.
Walker terminated the problem by re-
signing and going abroad. The Gov.
ernor then resumed his campaign.
He spoke at Bridgeport, Conn, Sep
tember 3. pledging himself to work fol
the reduction of taxes, especially foI
the farmers, small home owners and the
railroads.
His projected Western tour began Sep
tember IL and ended on October 8. He
visited 20 States, speaking in the fol-
lowing cities: Cleveland, st. Louis. Kan
sas City. Topeka. Denver. Cheyenne
Salt Lake City, Butte, Spokane, Seattle
Tacoma, Portland. Sacramento. San
Francisco, Los Angeles, Lincoln, Omaha
Sioux City, Milwaukee, Chicago and
Detroit. In all he Travelled $500 miles
on this. excursion.
Returning to Albany for the New
York State Democratic party conven.
tion. he met and shook hands with his
estranged friend. former Gov. Smith. I,
was generally supposed that their mu-
tual interest in the nomination of Her
bert H. Lehman. for Governor, was re-
sponsible for the "burying of the hatch.
et." Mr.. Smith subsequently made 9
series Of speeches In behalf Of the ma
tional ticket and it was rumored that
he would be rewarded with . place ir
Mr.. RooSevelt's cabinet.
On October IL the Governor spoke at
Rochester, N. Y. in support Of Mr.. Leh.
mans candidacy. The next day he wal
at Wheeling, w. Va, where he de.
nounced "the mismanagement" Of ma.
tional business by the Republican ad.
ministration. At Pittsburgh, on TIN
same date, he discussed the bonus prob.
lem. On October 20, at Indianapolis
he criticized his political opponents fol
panic propaganda" Proceeding II
Springfield. Ill. he offered . three
point farm relief program. At Louis
Vile, KY, on October %, he declaret
that the principal issue Of the cam
paign was the restoration Of prosperit.
to the American people "as . whole.
He was at Atlanta, Ga. on October ~
and received q royal welcome from hi
Southern friends. The following nigh
Evening star., 1932-11-09

"As you know" he said when notified,
sI accept the nomination with absolute
independence. am pledged to no man.
ests. And SO shall remain. II elected,
i will give my entire time to serving
the people Of this district"
He promptly and effectively set out
70 gain votes, and wherever he went
and whenever he spoke, he broke ira
ditions. He even risked the dangers OF
campaigning in an automobile, then .
"de.ested contraption." Throughout the
months battle he had the enthusiastic
support Of Mrs, Roosevelt, and with her
help And that Of neishbors who hsd
Evening star., 1932-07-10
RADICALISM SPREADING
OVER LATIN REPUBLICS
Virtually ALI of Central and South Amer
lean Nations Have Had Recent
Red Manifestations.
BY GASTON NERvAL.

Of very few countries
in the Western Hemisphere
could be said what Gov. RooSe- |
4 welt said of the United States
and &c hnhauinr thrnnph the |
Evening star., 1932-07-10
Who Makes America?
BY BRUCE BARTON.

back in 1917, when friend B. c. Forbes and were
younger greener and in of the great folk OF
earth he wrote book entitled Men Who Are Making
America"
1t told 50 Americans who either by birth
good fortune their abilities at the top of business
We'll written interesting rSt-caSs manual OF success de-
enjoyed large sale
Recently examine the book.
impression gveske return to the assocla-
the so Americans
listed in 1917 only 19 living in 1882 Human life is brief
o. Henry remarked rapid transit gloria
Looking at the list of the 10 survivors find who has
completely disappeared from public view find one who worse
bankrupt and another who reported bankrupt nnd
doughty Schwab who only few months
nounced rich left in the United States
living possibly SolVent-o1 the oO were
America"
II Is only that in the days of their glory
most of these good fellows They easy to
themselves altogether seriously AS
element of mystery in the minds OF
most about their They had to stick an
occasional themselves to be not all dream
They spent literally gave generously and felt their wealth
involved public obligations
Today they thoroughly humbled and such of them
happen kinder and much peasanter INDIVIDUALS as
a of their Sufferlngs
They have learned and all that
America" America of 130000000
then toSses individual wavelet for
1t makes do not make 1t.
unpleasanness Is through, America
again eevates to wealth and she wilthey
ought even more humble and grateful group OF rich
men than any of their predecessors.
They know how little Of us has to do with his
own good comparison with the mighty forces OF which
ne Is part -. susuaaaA. .saaas -.
Evening star., 1932-07-10

cessful victory against q Greece that
was fully supported by Britain at the
height of her military power. He forced
France, the most powerful military
nation in the world, to come to terms
with him; and he threatened the COM
bined Franco-British forces at Constan-
tinople and the Dardanelles.
Cut Treaty to Pieces.
Mustapha Kemal with his sword cut
in pieces the treaty of peace that had
been forced on Turkey, and he signed,
instead, far more generous treaty
drawn up in terms of rough justice to
his country. 1t was as If Hitler today
If such q thing were possible-should
recreate the German army and force
the complete revision of the treaty OF
Versailles at the point Of the sword.
His resulting popularity among the
Germanic peoples, whether Catholic,
Protestant S atheist, would make him
a hero comparable to Mustapha Kemal.
Again, the military exploits Of petty
mountain chief. Add el Krim, leader OF
the Riffs, against Spain and France,
made him a great figure. When he was
hammering at the gates OF Fee at the
head of his wild mountaineers, after
utterly defeating the Spaniards, there
was talk Of rehabilitating the Caliphate
with Add el Krim as the new COM
mander of the faithful.
When the Emir Amanullah, afterward
to be King Of Afghanistan, fought the
British in the passes of the Himalayas
10 years ago, and as result struck oil
the shackleS of political suZerainty, his
exploits caused a thrill through the
bazaars and meeting places OF Islam
from Peking to the Atlantic Ocean.
In this there was no feeling OF reli-
gious solidarity. There was no racial
sympathy in the ordinary sense Of the
word. for there is no feeling of racial
affinity between the bearded Semitic
Pathan of the north Of India, the
Berber mountaineer of Morocco and
the Mahometan Negro of Central Africa,
But there is feeling Of cultural soil
darity. Thirteen centuries Of the rel-
Cdous teaching of Islam have developed
tln outlook on life, an attitude toward
mundane affairs that survives long after
the mystical side OF the Mahometan
religion has been swept away BY mod
ern education and the adoption OF
Western ideas.
Church Prevents Reform.
The Mahometan religion itself is
static. In the past it has prevented
change, reform and progress. Under
Islam. as a religion dominating the
lives of its devotees, philosophy, science
and the arts stood still. In a simpler
age the Mahometans prevailed as
Evening star., 1932-07-10

estants in ChriStendom, and between
the Wahibi Puritans and the supposed
backsliderS from the true faith. The
internecine wars in the world Of Islam
were as terrible and bloody as the re-
ligious wars of the Christian Reforma-
ton days. During all the later years of
the Caliphate it would have been as
difficult to range the Islamic, nations on
one side in defense of their faith as 1t
would be to combine the European
states, including France. Germany and
Poland, with the United States Of
America In defense of Christianity to-
day.
However, the replacement of the reli-
gious feeling of solidarity, which was
always patchy and incomplete, by the
idea of a common cultural front against
Western ascendancy has made the new
movement far more powerful. Western
ascendancy means, to Moslems, the
possession of warships, machine guns
and bombing airplaneS and their use
to impose political domination upon the
materially backward peoples. The Pan
Islamic hope today is to reverse this
position-to Westernize the Moslem
peoples and band them together for
political and military ends.
A1UCEdl INVW an IOWCNs
The Ghazi. Mustapha Kemal, today
IS the hero of the whole Islamic world,
the greatest figure who has appeared
in it for centuries. Yet he led the
Turkish liberal movement in breaking
the temporal power Of the Mahometan
Church, destroying the Caliphate, un-
yelling the women and replacing by
compulsion and with the threat of the
death penalty the feZ or tarboosh with
the felt hat of the West.
The reason why some OF the old
Turks preferred death to giving up the
fez Is the belief that at the hour OF
prayer the true believer must touch the
ground with his forehead, either in the
mosque or in the fields. Yet his head
must be covered-and therefore his
head-dress must be brimless. To de-
prive him Of his fez is like depriving
a monk of his cassock.
In the eyes of orthodox Mahometan
believers of the old school Mustapha
Kemal has done even worse. He has
allowed statues Of himself to be erected
in Turkey. To reproduce the human
form in stone or picture Is directly
contrary to the strictest teachings of
the Koran of Islam.
But all these sins against orthodox
religion, these heresies and blasphemies.
count as nothing in comparison with
the fact that Mustapha Kemal reorgan-
lied the Turkish armies after defeat in
the World War and led them to sue
Evening star., 1932-07-10

nantly Mahometan northern portion Of
the Bombay presidency.
The conjunction of these four prov
inces in an autonomous block would
give a total majority Of substantial por-
hometans Of Northern India have a
fighting tradition, and the fact that
this new area of MoSlem ascendancy
would include substantial minorities of
HinduS does not worry the leaders of
this school Of thought When a former
Mahometan raj was in control Of India,
millions Of HinduS were forcibly con-
verted to Islam. Many farseeing
HinduS, indeed, think that Mahometan
pretensionS In India will not stop at
the four northern provinces, but will
extend to the whole of India.
Gandhi Fears Revolt.
In a conversation with Mahatma
Gandhi 1 asked him what he thought
the outcome would be If the British
evacuated India as rapidly as they
could withdraw their troops and their
nationals. His answer, given without
hesitation, was that it would mean a
Mahometan raj, re-eStablished in the
form Of the government Of the Ma
hometan Moguls, and that the result
would be a serious state of civil war
lasting for many years and doing tre-
mendous damage to India.
Two years ago, when Arab villagers
in Palestine attacked the Jewish set
tiers, plunging that historic land into
movement of sympathy among the Ma
hometanS of India. Resolutions were
passed in a number Of Indian cities
where there were powerful Mahometan
communities, sympathizing with the
Arabs and demanding that the British
government should make an end of its
proposed Zionist policy. Moslem lead
ers high in the Indian government sup
ported their Arab brethren in the Holy
Land. King Feisal of Irak gave his
support.
The model Of these Moslem countries,
where they are free to develop, is Japan
Japan's defiance of the League of
Nations and the United States, her dis
play of military proweSs in Manchuria,
the saber- -rattling of her statesmen and
the thinly disguised military imperialism
of her governing class have given an
impetus to this new Moslem movement.
In certain eventualities the japanese
might attempt, and attempt with sue
cess, to mobilize the Islamic peoples in
a great struggle against Western
aScendancy.
For what are the aims of the modern
Pan-Islamic movement? Briefly, for
racial equality; and in this respect they
are similar to the Japanese demand for
equal treatment for their migrants in
Australia, the United States and Canada
The Moslems feel they are still treated
as interiors hy the Western nations of
Christendom.
Even the ans-Caspian Mahometan
republics affiliated with the Soviet sys-
tenn are feeling the new urge. The
Mahometans of China are astir. There
is unrest in the Malay Archipelago and
the Dutch East Indies There are
strings of the Pan-Islamic movement
among the Mahometans in the Union
of South Africa.
II this Pan-Islamic movement spreads,
expands, solidifies and continues mil
liant, it win endanger the peace Of
nations II Is already force to be
reckoned with--a great psychological
aact@ " 1ltnxs world n0litica -
Evening star., 1932-07-10

lContinued Prom First Page.)
made to the debt relationship between
Germanys European creditors and the
United States, Germany may well re-
ply that 1t always has opposed any d.
rect connection or automatic linking of
reparations and interallied debts.
For the rest it is my firm conviction
that the idealism Of the American peo-
pie, It's sound practical sense and its
quick recognition of its own true in
terests, win not be out of sympathy
with reorganization of the woriG, Of
world finance and world economics.
which embraces regulation of inter
allied debts, assuming. of course, pre-
liminary action by European statesmen
in the direction Of decisive measures
for rehabilitating Europe and safeguard-
ing neape hz diSalmament.
Evening star., 1932-07-10
PRESIDENTIAL RACE MUST
AWAIT PUBLIC REACTION
Democrats, at Present, Are Favored, but
Sentiment Will Not Be Crystallized
Before October.
BY MARK SULLIVAN.

w YE are Just passing through the
a first week following the last
NV of the two conventions. Dur
ing the coming four months
Evening star., 1932-07-10
Simplifed Speech.

From the Detroit News.
Asked how he liked his freedom from
public responsibility, Mr.. Dawes Is
quoted as, saying Darn well. Our
theory Is that the editor must have
sent q ladR yenorter. ..
Evening star., 1932-07-10
Accord on Reparations
Credited to u. S. Stand

Continued From First Pase.)
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1932-10-20
RUTABAGA BODY
GETTING ACTIVE
Directors Meet With Several Truck.
ers I'm ASkOv Tuesday and DIS.
cusS Situation.

The board of directors of the North
ern Minnesota Rutabaga Growers As
sociation met with about Is truckers
in the town hall in Askov Tuesday
and talked over matters pertaining to
the shipment of produce to the mar
kets. Since the farm pickets are
turning back trucks loaded with mar
ketable farm products between here
and the Twin Cities it was decided
to have some membership cards and
truck cards printed which would act
as an authorization from the farmers
to let rutabagas go through the
blockade inasmuch as growers and
buyers have agreed upon fair price.
The truck cards call attention to
this agreement and will be tackled
upon members trucks. Any truckers
and growers desiring to become a
member can see any of the directors
of the association or the First Ma
tional Bank in Sandstone; First State
Bank of Askov, or the Finlayson Co
operative Creamery, who will have
supply of the membership cards.
The board of directors of the asso-
citation consist of Christ Larsen and
julius Slot of Askov; ]. F.. Dubie Of
Willow River; Harold Mack, Finlay-
son; and Chris Ingemansen and Sig
urd Mosb@k of Sandstone. The board
will hold a meeting at the Christ
Larsen home tonight Thursday. A
drive for membership will be made.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1932-10-20
REPORT OF
MORATORIUM MEETING

The Farmers Covenant meeting
in the court house at Pine City, We'd
nesday, Oct. ~, was we'll attended.
The meeting was called to order by
J. G. Holmstrom. A. j. Larsen, Askov.
was appointed chairman and Magnus
christensen, Hinckley. secretary.
Mr.. Holmstrom explained the object
of meeting and read prepared reso-
luton about two years moratorium
on state and federal farm loans which
was adopted. l.. Mosbek of Askov,
gave a talk about their local unit Of
the Federal Farm Loan Association.
Hjalmar Petersen spoke on the Rural
Credit Bureau. There was some dis
cussion about permanent organiza-
ton. Motion was made, seconded and
carried that the present chairman and
secretary be retained until the next
meeting.
Magnus Christensen, Secretary.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1932-10-20
FINLAYSON MAN, "a,
is CALLED BY DEATH

Isaac Brandstrom of FinlaysOn,
passed away Saturday, Oct Is, after
a years illness with tuberculosis.
Mr.. Brandstrom was born in Madar-
ing. Sweden, on Oct. Is, 1858, and had
he lived one more day would have
been "A years of age. He came to the
United States in 1881 and to Pine
county in 1897, where he and his fam
lily made their home in the Pine Lake
neighborhOOd. He was carpenter
and farmer during his lifetime and
was member of the st. Johns Fin
nish Lutheran church. He was mar
ried to Miss Susanna Truth in Mime
apolis on January Z. 1898, who sur
wives him together with eight chill
dren. three daughters and five sons,
Pearl. Lillian. Hilma, Lempy. Thomas.
Theodore, George, and WainO, all of
whom attended the funeral
The funeral will be held today at
Finlayson at 2 p. m. with the Rev.
Andrew Lepisto officiating. Burial
was made in the Finnish Lutheran
cemetery, the pallbearers being Ga
briel MikkOla, Leander Koski, Jacob
Maxi, Herman Mack, Erick Hamline.-
and Victor Lundgren. The members,
of the family are deeply appreciative-
hour of sorrow, and coincidence is ex-
tended by large group of friends and
neighbOrs.