davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02
Oil Trade Notes
OF Interest to Refiners and Marketers


There are SEVEN million fewer horses in the On
tied states With e passing q those horses
disappeared the products OF thirty million acres q
farm himself has contributed % the shrink
ass market is shown BY the fact that there are naEy
four times ss many Than SIX times IS many
trucks on American The internal comnus
ton engine undoubtedly large contributor 70 me tm
surplus problem
Just now hard times trend toward horses - a
source OF farm power VII always I'M use
fu place on the farm likely that farmers except under
the spur necessity willingly fOrego the speed ana oOnyen
Of mechanical power
wondering why they can
fuel Just they used to grow their
Bhyl alcohol which be made from
many vegetation good fuel The proposal has
urpu gsn into denatured alcohol and
shipped for In their tractors simpler
plan would his st and make
his motor fuel out around the farm but the In
dvduai farmers the Of revenue officer
0 the denaturng.
other acohos that nondrtnkabe however
quite possible chemical research might devise sim
these aoohos that could be
duced on q community the individual farm
What likely that internal combustion mo-
tor may be viii furfura product easily
made from almost anything the farm The Diesel en-
CINE can be readily operated with urfura fuel and the rapid
strides IN peectng engine indicate that this type
MOTOR may soon be adapted tractor When that
done the Dobbn longer furnishes mar
ket may be used feed DObbins successor
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02
LIBERTY COUNTY
MAY ADOPT new
MANAGER SYSTE

CHESTER, April Liberty
county commissioners have set Ju-
fly ~ for an election on the
|county manager form Of govern
Smen4.
The commissioners have adopt
ed several economy measures. The
aaunty surveyor has been dispens-
ca with. beginning April and no
road work win be done except re-
BARS and maintaining. Six tele-
phones we're ordered taken out
nd the remaining four we're or
ldered to be so placed that two
nffices can use one. The sher-
iff offered the service Of his I'M
aer-sheriff to the county, stat
ing he could be used in any office
where help is needed, and at such
times as he is not needed BY
the sheriff.
: O&her economy measures are
under consideration.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02
c nservationists Have To
Postpone Day When Gas
Supply of America Ends

Snug wholesale burglars hid.
ing in the cloak OF "conserya-
tiOnists' received another Jolt "a
their propaganda when scientists
meeting IN New Orleans announc-
ed that In the event q few In
dependent operators are allowed
70 make q living producing AM
erican oil At American prices and
as q result thereof the supply
Of crude IA this coantry Is com
pletely exhausted. the automo-
biles OF the country viii keep
right on running, using gasoline
made out OF cottonseed.
The process for converting
cbtonseed oil into anti-knoek gas
ollne was described to the Ameri-
can Chemical society By DR.. GUS
iav Egloff Of Chicago.
The present cost Of IS to 40
cents a gallon Is too high to
make cottonseed gasoline 3 COM
petitor with established CONNER
cial products in this country.
The cottonseed oil is run thru
a metal coll At q temperature Of
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02

was acquired from the Bear
tooth Oil company.
More locations
In addition to these wells,
more locations are reported made
south Of the present producing
area. Conviction is rapidly grow
ing that production may be found
over a much wide rarea than
first believed. particularly on
the south slopes Of the anticIine
Regardless Of the number Of
wells drilled. there Is nttle doubt
in the minds OF operators that
ready market win be found for
all Of the Oil produced in this
field, due to its high gravity. IS,
higher by many degrees than
Cat Greek which up to now held
honors for gravity.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02

Gas along the international
boundary is in demand for a sas-
katehewan project. Gas is sought
in Central Montana for a supply
for bewistown and adjacent terri
tory.
with one Of the two Lewistown
rsffnerses shipping in oil from
wyoming. the central part OF
the state is regarded as q place
where there is 3 ready market
for any oil that can be developed.
The situation in the southern
part Of the state II not 80 adj
vantageous. although Ohio OIL
Company IS selling its highly de-
sirahle high-gravity Dry Greek
oil in Utah. on in Northern Mon
tana Is in demand not only for
the local market but for a large
market a Canada.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02

500 degrees fahrenheit and q
pressure Of $50 pounds 4 square
inch. This breaks down sad re-
arranges the atoms forming the
oil. 90 that the oil yields q Pan
dora's box Of unexpected pro-
ducts.
First comes q little more than
SO percent o. gasoline Next en-
ergss q heavy fuel for Diesel en-
ginea. After that Is coke for the
furnace. Then there are Is diff
fsrent gases. some OF them COM
merciaily valuable. Last Of All
comes water-which is All that
Is left OF the original cottonseed
oil. This water ia the only waste
product.
Furthermore. DR.. Egioff said.
good alcohol can be obtained
from certain OF the cottonseed va
pors. Likewise 9 widely sold va
riety OF antifreese mixture for
automobile radiators adding q mt
tie sodium produces a rubberlike
substance.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02
DRY CREEK

ing on future development II IL
finds production
Northwest Test
In its Robinson No. 2. in the
extreme northwest corner OF the
field as SO far outlined by drill
ing, the Ohio is making hole at
around 1000 feet in its No. 2
Robinson.
Interests affiliated with the
Carbon Oil & Gas Company re-
Gently signalized their intention
OF going into the refining busi-
ness and thus assuring an out
let for their Dry Creek crude.
With these arrangements made,
II the well which the company
is now drilling finds oil. it is
expected to be the signal for an
intensive development program
on the company''s acreage, which
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02


NEW YORK. April China,
which formerly shared with In
dia the leadership IN world con
sumption Of silver. has re-entered
the New York market during the
past few days and some ship
ments Of the white metal have
been made. Dow Jones 4 Co. said
today,
Although Chinese purchases
have been a Negligible factor
during the last few months, Feb
ruary shipments OF silver from
New York to China Increased TO
total Of 57s.9O0 fine ounces.
in January and 2.ts2.OOo in De-
eember. Last year shipments
made from New York total
ed only 20.ss5.0oO ounces. com
pared with 51.57s.o0o in 1880.
and s4.102.000 in the previous
year Shipments from San Fran
cisco have shown a similar drop,
and no metal was sent from Lon
don during January and Fsbru-
airy.
Another favorable factor in the
local market is the stress laid up
on recent announcement that
the Mexican government win pur-
chase approximately 2s.000. 00o
ounces in monthly lots for coin
age purposes. This Is approx
mateIy $500. 600 ounces in ex-
cess Of the entire Canadian out
put during 1881 and would so
far to offset sales Of the Indian
government
Reports current in local silver
circles indicate that the Cana
dian government Is contemplating
a move similar TO Mexico which
would further deplete supplies
Of available silver. Cuba win al
so purchase a small amount. Ger
man consumption last year in
creased to 28,2O0.O0 ounces,
against 5000. 900 in 1880.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02


dioxide gas. and which construct
ed several buildings on the prem
lses. The Gas Ice Corporation
has rebuilt q hydro~eIectric plant
on the Klickitat River nearby to
furnish power for the undertake
ing. It has installed the latest
type OF ice-makIng machinery de-
signed BY the York Ice Co. Of
York. Pa. and is now compiet-
ing a building to house the plant.
It Is expected that the com
pany will start manufacturing BY
the middle Of April. It's first pro-
duct will be liquid carbonic gas,
for which a 3M-ton daily sup
ply has already been contracted.
Negotiations are pending, aecor-
ding to officials OF the company,
for q sale Of solid dry Ice, which
product Is but one step from the
manufacture Of the liquid gas
The carbon diOxIde deposits Of
the Klickitar Springs are the on
" ones known in the nation.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02
Warm En- in the Winter
Cool En- in the Summer

GOLDENDALE Wn, April 2-The old coal who sold
in summertime had nothing the Northwestern Nat
ura Corporation which sells natural gas to residents
Of south central Washington from It's gas wells in Benton
County and whose affiliate company the Gas Ice Corporation
is preparing to furnish dry ice those that w from its
carbon dioxide wells in Klickitat County.
The company has taken the Kickat Mineral Springs
Company which developed considerable nOw Of the carbon
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02

which are not contaminated with
hydrogen sulphide. This fact, and
that OF the gas being obtained at
extremely shallow depth, remov-
ing the necessity Of hazardous
and expensive drilling. makes this
newest development Of natural
resources in the state Of wash
ington an extremely interesting
one, and one which win undoubtv
eddy prove profitable to les spon-
s0rs and to the tate.-N0rth-
west Oil & Gas World.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02

when standard company business in a
Independent dealers in the
that
preferential companies suspended
action the independent deal
firms which refused
give preferential companies All Of
which owy when
alone but when the MIGHTY Independent in
the business world.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02
Rr-nEmNrD LUpn ON WINS FAVOR

keystone OH Refining Co Of Detroit, Mich has been
awarded contracts supplying gallons Of motor oil to II
airport stations Delivery to extend over PERIOD
OF three months oil manufactured from crank case
dranes The company largest refinery in the
producing exclusively from cankcase DRAWINGS ~
Is claimed that reened DRAWINGS better than
ubrcatng from virgin crude petroleum. Ans
idea advanced in the favor oil is that in its orig
mai use the weaker parts broken down first leav
ing only parts remaining which naturally W" ~
up under than the ordinary lubricants
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02
NORTHERN AIR

TL00E70U9U KFVE8 nv V777
brought to Montana by Willard
s. Thompson. secretary Of the
Butte Chamber Of Commerce, who
has Just returned from Washing
ton, D. c.. where he conferred
with legislators and officials.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02
OHIO TEST
(cOntinusd from PaEs onel

lLonEln080 TF0m F1H9 UN7I
Greek and is separated from that
field by a deep syncline
II present speed Is maintain
cd, the wen Is expected 70 reach
the top Of the Dakota sand dur
ing the coming week.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02

Texas company the gasoline cent
gallon throughout throughout the United
laying supply Of gas
one present prices
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1932-04-02

ondea County decided to open
that place selling oil to members az
wholesale cost plus handling charges.
Evening star., 1932-06-09

simpler, stronger and more enduring
at the end Of this crisis"
The statement was made In Dr.
Hanley's address opening the third an
nual meeting of the association.
On Solid Foundations.
"The structure is building on solid
scientific foundations" Hanley said
fundamental principles are well es-
tablished. However, feeling has i'm
pregnated the hard-headed business
man and some Of the health group
that some health activities are not
quite worth the price paid. Over
organization, duplication and nom
profit producing activities appear to be
the exciting cause. If these exist. then
1t behooves US as conscientious work
ers to apply the pruning knife"
DR.. w. P. Shepard Of San Fran
cisco, secretary Of the Western branch,
said that for the first time in history
of financial crises the general death
rate in the United States had not in
creased.
In various crises 1t has been the
rule for death rates to increase ma
terially," DR.. Shepard said. I'VE find
Evening star., 1932-06-09

Allan Davis. Business, and John Paul
Collins, assistant principal Of Eastern.
The honor students were Robert
Clyde Gildart, Western: John Graham,
Central; Raymond Massey, Business;
Paul Ochnann, Mckinley, and Robert
Slye, Eastern.
Announcement was made that the
Rotary Club would be represented at the
international convention at Seattle by
Samuel ]. Prescott, James Sharp,
George w. Harris and Mrs. Ethel Ward,
secretary.
Evening star., 1932-06-09

band Of Loew's Fox Theater will hold q
concert in Sylvan Theater, on the
Washington Monument grounds, to-
morrow. The concert will be from 7:3o
to 8 pm.
In the future. officials asserted, park
concerts by the service bands, formerly
held in the Sylvan Theater, will all be
held IN the District OF Columbia World
War Memorial. in Potomac Park, with
the exception of the Saturday night
concerts. Broadcasting apparatus is
available in the Sylvan Theater, but as
yet has not been introduced in the war
memorial.
Evening star., 1932-06-09

actually that there has been Q de-
crease in death rates during these
past three years. This can be due
only to increased efficiency OF public
health agencies. The very diseases
which have always shown increasingly
high death rates during depression
show a decrease for those three years"
DR.. Louis I. Dublin, New York, point
ed out in an address that public health
conditions have been good in spite of
economic conditions.
Evening star., 1932-06-09

much Of the commissions correspond-
ence will be carried around town in a
Studebaker car by its messenger, This
Is. OF course. more expensive than mail
ing; but the gasoline appropriation is
stlil holding out The commission. in
this respect is in the position of not
being rich enough to be able to econ
omize.
Evening star., 1932-06-09
UTILITY BOARD NOT RICH
ENOUGH TO ECONOMIZE
Has No Money for Stamps, but
Plenty for Gasoline, So Mes
senger Takes Letters.

The Public Utilities Commission is
without funds for ordinary Office ex-
penses the remaining % days Of the
fiscal year. It's money for car tokens
has given out, and its postage stamp
funds will not last for the ordinary mail
until July l.. Efforts to borrow from
other departments have failed.
From now to the end of the month
Evening star., 1932-06-09
ROTARY ENTERTAlNS
HONOR STUDENTS
Principals of High Schools Also
Guests at Weekly Luncheon
of Club.

Principals and honor students in the
public high schools, together with other
school ofncials, were guests Of the Ro-
tary Club at its weekly luncheon meet
ing yesterday in the Willard Hotel.
DR.. Frank w. Ballou. superintendent
of schools, who was in charge of the
program, introduced the following school
heads: DR.. Abram Simon, president Of
the Board of Education: Assistant Su-
perintendents Stephen E. Kramer, Jere
j. Crane and Robert L. Haycock, and
the five high school principals, Harvey
A. Smith, Central: Frank c. Daniel,
Mckinley; Elmer S. Newton, Western;
Evening star., 1932-06-09
RIVERDALE PIT. A: ELECTS
Earl Biesecker Is Named President
at Last Nights Session.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
RIVERDALE, Md, June Earl
BieSecker was elected president of the
local Parent Teacher Association here
Tuesday night; F. NJ. Riedel, vice pres
ident; Mrs. Mildred Mccall, secretary,
and Tom Shanahan, treasurer. The
attendance banner was won by the
pupils Of Mrs. Mary A. Petty, principal.
Evening star., 1932-06-09
HEALTH Of NATION
HELPED BY CRISIS
Head of Associations West
ern Branch Sees Gain of
"More Solid Foundation"
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
DENVER, Colo. June 9.-Dr. r. T..
Hanley Of Seattle, president Of the
Western branch of the American Pub
lie Health Association. today predicted
the public health movement will lose
much folderol" in the present national
economic predicament, but will emerge
Evening star., 1932-06-09
SCHOOL OPENS JUNE is

zoo Pupils Enrolled for Session at
Washington-Lee High.
Special Dispatch to The Star
BALLSTON. Va, June 9.@S. p. Van
derslice. principal Of the WASHINGTON
Lee High School. announces that the
Summer session Of the high school will
open June IS. with an enrolment of
more than 200 students. The price,
which has not been fully determined,
will be about $3.50 for eight weeks
Evening star., 1932-06-09

Mrs.. Sarah Field of Pear Tree, Eng.
land. who as a child was very delicate,
has Just died, aged 1O3
Evening star., 1932-06-09
THEATER BAND TO PLAY

Concert to Be Given in Sylvan
Theater Friday Night.
First Lieut.. r. B. Butler. assistant
director Of public buildings and public
parks. yesterday announced that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-05-28
SLEPT OVER OWN COFFIN
Man Finally Buried in Box He
Kept Eight Years.

Capt. William Twogood, operator Of
fleet of boats on the st. Joseph River,
was buried recently after sleeping over
his own coffin for eight years.
Twogood had the coffin built in 1924
and stored under his bed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-05-28

Down.
T. Hollow cylinder.
2. Short paragraph.
3. Gather.
4. Fix the worth Of
S. Beseech.
6. Break open.
Z. Crude metal.
g. Employer.
Q. Poor habitation.
10. Forcible.
IL. So be it.
II. Fasting period.
10. Terminates.
81. Part.
%. Final.
Is. Wooden garment.
o. Bitter.
%. Cost.
20. Measured steps.
81. A ceremony.
49, Tied.
33. Avoid.
"a. Hinder.
SO. Even.
80. Large serving dishes.
40. First appearances of the sun. .
AZ. Urgent prayer. <
43. Observes. i
As. Most aged.
46. Poisonous fly.
40. Drone.
so. Floor cloths.
81. Fit.
So. Part of speech.
SO. Departure.
SIS. A fixed course.
S. Feminine name.
ST. Valley in South Africa.
60. American humorist.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-05-28
Feathered Evening Coats.

PARIS (P.-Feathers on the tails
of evening coats are the next novelty.
One smart evening frock of ice-blue
cire jersey Is worn with q little wrap
of sapphire-blue velvet, which has
coque feathers of the same tone ap-
pliqued at the waist and allowed to
fall softly over the hips.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-05-28


Across.
l. oore.
S. Approximate.
10. Wan.
- 1s;a
1iAoi"ilo'
is. Pocketbook.
16. Sign.
II conouer
20 r. 49,. to,.L
The Ely miner., 1932-07-29
Regulate Meals and
Rest for Vacation.

Digestive upsets are the penalty we
often pay for irregularity in meals and
rest" warns Miss Inez Hobart, extern
sion nutritioniSt, University Farm, St.
Paul. They often follow days out
ing and we wonder what food we have
eaten that has caused the difficulty.
During vacation time, children play
hard and early bed time is as necessary
as during the school year. "Yes, but
they sleep late mornings" is the alibi
we give. If they do make up their
rest that way, it only starts a vicious
circle
Late sleep in the morning means
late breakfast, if any. This results in
no appetite for the noon meal, but the
child is hungry and lunches in the
afternoon. We've seen this child at
supper fussy, picky-he just wouldn't
eat. We are fortunate if he isn't ill.
Don't blame the child or the food It's
the irregularity that's responsible.
Berries and most fruits should be
cooked for little children" Miss Ho-
bart says. They may merely be
brought to boiling temperature. Omit
berries with seeds, for children under
2 years unless they are sieved and only
the pulp used"
The Ely miner., 1932-07-29
ELY MAN FOR
PRESIDENT
Delegates to Attend State
Moose Convention at Inter-
national Falls.

Ten delegates have been named by
the local Moose Lodge to attend the
State Convention of the Loyal Order
of Moose at International Falls on
Thursday, Friday and Saturday of this
week. Besides the delegates there will
be an exodus of Moose to attend the
convention and the program prepared
by the people of International Falls
for their entertainment.
The City baseball team will be in at
tendance and play three games during
the convention. The first game will be
played at the Falls: the second at Fort
Francis, and the third at the Falls.
The delegates chosen for the con-
vention are Frank Lindgren, who is
being doomed for state president; John
E. Johnson, Anton Lozar, Michael Rom,
John A. Harri, Matt Chullock, Martin
Grahek, Jr., Ernest Maddern, Clifford
Takkunen and Anton F. Kotchevar.
The business sessions with the elec-
ton of officers will take place today and
tomorrow. Mr.. Lindgren has the best
wishes of a large number of friends
for his election as president.
The Ely miner., 1932-07-29
BROWNS AT
BURNSIDE
Nick Somero Meets Death by
Drowning in Burntside
Lake Sunday.

Funeral services for Nick Somero
were conducted Wednesday afternoon
from the Bethany Lutheran church
Rev. A. Tamminen of the Suomi Synod
church officiating. The funeral was
largely attended and the floral offerings
were numerous and beautiful. The
funeral was in charge of the local
Moose lodge of which he was one OF
the oldest members.
Deceased met death by drowning
early Sunday morning at BURNSIDE
Lake. He was employed at the Somero
summer home as caretaker. Indica-
tions are that motor boat had drifted
away after breaking loose from its
moorings. Mr.. Somero got into canoe
to retrieve the boat and in some man
ner was precipitated into the lake.
Before sinking he shouted for help and
neighbors rushed to the scene and re-
covered the body.
A pulmotor in charge of DR.. Suther-
land was rushed from the city at once
and all that could be done failed to
revive the drowned man. The remains
were brought to the Laing Mortuary
and prepared for burial.
Nick Somero was 81 years of age
and has been resident of this city
for the past IS years. He is survived
by his brother, Mike Somero of this
city and two sisters, Mrs. Emma
Luukonen of Palo, and Mrs. Hanna
of Floodwood.
The surviving relatives have the SYM
pathy of large number of friends in
their bereavement.
The Ely miner., 1932-07-29
lake COUNTY
BORDER TRIP
Annual Lake County Boundary
Trip, Aug. 8 and 8; Starts
at Fall Lake.

The fourth annual Lake county Can
adian boundary lakes trip is scheduled
for Monday and Tuesday, Aug. and
8, with more than thirty local business
and professional men, together with a
number of Duluthians, in the party.
The tour this year is routed by motor
to Fall lake, thence by motor boat
through Newton lake to Pipestone Falls.
A yacht trip on Eastwood lake will be
a feature of the excursion. The ex-
treme end of the lake will be visited,
thence to Sucker lake, Newfound lake
and Moose lake, with the party re-
turning to Two Harbors, Tuesday night,
Aug. 9.
The group is to include B. @. Helges-
son, Paul Essen, Walfred Berg, Charles
Porger, David Elk, Harold Essen, H. C.
Hanson, Charles Falk, Victor Olson,
John Larson, Andrew Erickson, w. L.
Pearson, Ellwortil Anderson, Fred An
derson, Torstein Grinager, William
Pearson, 8atoutedthencea,,
Bystrom, w. A. Pegelow, William Peter
son, DR.. E. P. Christensen, Emmett
Jones, C.. E. Campton, John Jumer,
Fred Hitler, j. A. Tippett, Frank Tip
petit, L. D. Jacobson, r. j. Lindgren,
Herman Porger, Harry Otterblad,
Roger Spencer and Joe Parry of Duluth.