davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-01-20
Deportation Attacks Upon the
Foreign Born
TO be Concluded)

clarifying gangsterism, his newspapers are in full
agreement with President Hoover's message;
Hearst, the instigator of International comphca-
lions of wars and slaughtering, is the guard Of
keeping this country clean of allen criminals"
Is Hearst aware of the fact that out Of the
$4,000 deportees for the year 1881 only 51l were
charged with criminal records. Of course, he
knows this fact. He knows that the rest of the
1880 aliens were honest workers participating
in every part Of industry in the U. s. They all
know that by deporting foreign born they ruin
the lives of thousands and thousands of families
by separation and ruin the lives of thousands
of American born children by separating them
from their parents.
All this is being done not to get rid of "alien
criminals" but in order to put the blame for the
suffering of the millions of unemployed on the
foreign born, to divide the united front for u-
employment insurance, to instigate the native
against the foreign born, white against Negro
and in this way to force upon the workers a
lower standard Of living.
This is what DR.. Edith Abbott Dean Of the
graduate school of Social Service Administration
of the University of Chicago stated before the
Wickersham Commission: 1T is easier to charge
our crime record against immigration than
against an inefficient and corrupt system of po-
lice and an out-Worn system of criminal Justice"
1t was only forgotten to add, that inefficiency
and corruption Of system where Doak Is the
guard of laws and Hearst the educator" of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-01-20
QUESTIONS TO THE SECTIONS AND UNITS

So far we received only few challenges from
the Sections and units Of the Party in connec-
ton with the recruiting drive. We did not re-
ceive what our Units intend to do and how they
will recruit new members into the Party. The
Central Org. Department asks you the following
questions:
l. Did you hold an Open Unit meeting, where
sympathizers are invited and the role of the
Party is explained?
IF YES, WHAT ARE YOUR EXPERIENCES?
2 How do you carry on concentration on a
shop, what methods do you use, what is the re-
action of the workers. and above all what Or
ganizational results did we gain?
Write to us about your experiences and prob
lens as well as difficulties.
Every problem will be dealt with, every letter
will be answered.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-01-20
CHICAGO HITS THE NAIL ON
THE HEAD

In discussing the preparations for the un-
employed conferences and stimulating the work
among the unemployed, a Chicago leading COM
rade made the following statement:
I'VE must find out what the issues are
among the unemployed, what are the demands
The Party Is a little isolated from the unem-
ployed work. We must know what we have
The question Of soup kitchens, milk for chill
dren and schools, must all be thoroughly dis
cussed. The political activity of the Unem-
rloyed Councils is very low, if there Is any.
We must base ourselves on local demands and
put up to the center Unemployment Insurance,
and follow up organizationally the National
Hunger March,
This is hitting the nail on the head. In
many respects Chicago has the best unem-
ployed movement in the country. Chicago is
self-critical and discusses the basic problems
in connection with the organization of the un-
employed workers.
To recruit new members into the Party from
among the unemployed will strengthen our
work in the unemployed movement.
The preparations for Feb must be linked up
with the Recruiting Drive Of the Party.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-01-20
BY 8. HORWATT

by .. HUhnAII
(Secy Of n. Y. District Committee for Protection
of Foreign Born
IN previous article exposed the falsity of
the claim that the discharge from jobs of
few hundred of the 4,112,658 foreign born in the
states of New York and New Jersey is done to
'solve unemployment" AS we see it, the dis
charging Of the few hundred workers is not be-
ing done in order to solve the unemployment
situation but in order to dramatic the campaign
against the foreign born and to give a concrete
expression OF the hooligan agitation carried on
by the Hearst papers and other anti-foreign born
elements.
In an editorial Of Hearsts Evening Journal"
commenting upon the message delivered by Pres
Hoover to the 72nd Congress in which he de-
mands the registration and finger printing of
lawful foreign born residents, the yellow paper
states
1T will not be possible to round up and rid
this country OF all criminal and other undesir-
able elements until the government is given the
power to register all aliens.
Although more than 1900 undesirable aliens
were depcrted last year many times that number
should have been deported :"
Stronger deportation laws and regis
tration law for all aliens are measures that have
long been urged by the Hearst newspapers"
Hearst the father Of yellow journalism the
trash manufacturer of bedroom murder stories.
Hearst, the owner OF the newspapers that are
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-01-20

3. Did you arrange or do you plan to arrange
Open Forums or Mass Meetings in your terri
tory in the name of the Party on the role of the
Party?
4. Do we utilize every activity, every mass
meeting, every demonstration for recruiting OF
Party members?
THE RECRUITING DRIVE is ON. EVERY
PARTY UNIT SHOULD DISCUSS AND
TAKE STEPS TO RECRUIT NEW MEMBERS
INTO OUR PARTY.
Tomorrow we will ask a few questions to the
SHOP UNITS.
Watch these questions. Every Party member
shall try to answer them
Write articles for the recruiting drive column
Consult us How to recruit and how to better
our Party organization
Send all articles to the ORG DEPARTMENT
G. c., Box 81, Station D, New York City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-01-20
Dear Comrades:

Dear COmradeSs
The Daily Worker has recently contained some
splendid editorials and news about the misleader
and tool of the bosses, Father Cox OF Pittsburgh.
1t should be read by the unemployed and I would
like to suggest that the Daily Worker should be
spread more in Pittsburgh at meetings and DEM
constructions of unemployed Why also isn't the
Daily Worker on many stands in Pittsburgh like
the other cities, such as Chicago or New York?
have read in Saturdays Daily Worker the
statement on Father Coxs march issued by the
National Committee of the Unemployed Coun-
ellis 1t is very good statement but doesn't say
anything about a greater campaign to expose
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-01-20
THE DAILY WORKER AN IMPOR-
TANT INSTRUMENT IN THE PARTY
DRIVE.

l noticed the drive for membership
in the Communist Party. l have been
in the Socialist party till l got the
Daily Worker; it learned me better. 1
can say no social-fascist for me. am
sending 81 on my paper. I can't do
without it. The only paper I can get
any truth Of. 1 would like to be per-
mitted in the Party if there are any
chance. l am ready to help run the
running dogs of capitalism off in the
deep blue. We don't need nothing but
a world of workers.
Signed" M. L.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-01-20

with this conception of how to activize members
Of the Party working in important shops we can
not build shop nuclei.
If we are to recruit our new members from
the shops and build shop nuclei, we must make
clear to the membership of the Party that the
shop nucleus is an illegal form of organization
especially at this period. We must emphasize
that nuclei can be built only on the immediate
and partial demands OF the workers In the shops.
At the last Plenum of our Central Committee
Conrade Browder, In speaking, In his report on
the building of properly functioning shop nuclei,
said:
II think 1t would not be bad idea to give
the task to each district committee TO select
shop nucleus for which the district com
mittee assumes the direct responsibility for
leading. The District Committee should as
sumo complete responsibility for acquiring
knowledge of the problems OF that shop In
the next sixty days, and working out for that
shop such methods Of work by the comrades
there that will successfully carry on some mass
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-01-20
work in that shop and not get discharged

This can be very well applied to the section
committees. The section committee should as
sumo direct responsibility in conducting the
work in shop where one or two Party members
are working; acquire knowledge of the prob
lens OF that shop; meet with the comrades
from the shop, work out with them methods OF
work, assign members OF the section commit
tee to visit, together with members of the unit
in that territory, the contacts from the shop
for the building Of shop nucleus and carry on
mass work. Doing that will suddenly begin
to find this is not such difficult problem when
we go about IT right It can be done
j. HALPERN.
Reprinted from PARTY ORGANIZER. jan
uary, 1892. The PARTY ORGANIZER OF
January, 1882, contains important articles on
the Recruiting Drive Every Party member
should read the PARTY ORGANIZER
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-01-20
WAR AND THE MARINE
INDUSTRY

new the old agreement without changes
Sc This announcement caused the owners to wa
yer because it meant that in the event of a
Evening star., 1932-12-18

- HE Annual Members Exhibition at the
Art, Cub which opened December
IL to continue through January 6.
consists of both oil paintings and
wate- colors. The former are hung
in the auditorium gallery, the latter
in the drawing rooms.
place of special prominence In the former
has been given to Miss Burdettes lately COM
pleted portrait of Clifford K. Bergman. car
toonist Of The Star This portrait shows Mr..
Bergman seated in an armchair with an il
Illustrated pamphlet in his hand. which he rests
on his knee Back of his head, seen almost in
profile Is a dark curtain and beyond. over the
tree tops and against dark sky. one notes the
dome CT the Capitol-an appropriate symbol,
inasmuch as the subjects of almost all of Mr..
Berryn2 ms clever cartoons have been connected
with the National Government Senators. Rep
resentatives. statesmen. politicians. Miss Bur-
dette hcs been exceedingly successful in not
only catching likeness, but interpreting her
sitters personality. The pose chosen is also
characteristic and very easy. and the hands are
particularly we'll placed It is seldom one sees
a portrait of person so we'll known that SO
fully satisfies its purpose.
Another interesting and very successful por-
trait in this exhibition is of Lisa Gardiner by
NelIa Flntaine Binckley, a broadly rendered
and very decorative work, interesting in color,
rhythmical in line-pleasing. 1t is distinctly
= the best that Miss Buckley has achieved and
marks real progress the part of the artist.
It is notable achievement
Ruth Osgood shows portrait of an elderly
woman strongly and realistically rendered and
from rIathlde M. Leisenring has come
charming painting of a young woman with
auburn hair beautifully rendered. Mrs. Leisen-
rings painting hangs between two stin-life
studies--one entitled "The Bouquet" by her
self, the other called Spring Flowers" by
Cherry Ford White likewise attractive A third
and very interesting flower study is by Mar
guerite Neuhauser somewhat in the modern
node but decorative and pleasing.
There are two landscapes. Western scenes,
by Frank j Mckenzie, who painted, it will be
Evening star., 1932-12-18
Calendar of Exhibitions

Calendar OF Exhibitions
cORcORAN GALLERY OF ART. Seuen-
teenth street and NeD York Avenue.
Thirteenth Biennial Exhibition OF Con-
temporary American Oil Paintings. De-
cember 3-Jdnadry IS. Permanent COL
lection.
NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART. Tenth
and B (Constitution aperae) streets
northwest Permanent collection.
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. Tenth
and B streets southwest. Etchtn1s 6y
Scars Gallagher November 2S-Decem-
Der 81
:, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
ARTS AND INDUSTRIES BUILDING.
Pictorial Photographs BY members of
the Chicago Camera Club, December
I to 81
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
Tent. aud B streets Architectural Err
hibition under auspices Educational
Committee, A. I. A. December H.
January 1.
'FREEE GALLERY OF ART. Twclfth
and streets southwest Permanent
collection.
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. print diui-
ard streets southeast. Permanent
collection
ARTS CLUB OF WASHINGTON. 2oI7
street Paintings by club members. De-
cer,ber 1lJdnadry 2.
PHILLIPS MEMORIAL GALLERY. 1900
T,centy-:f first street Open on Satur-
days fonly), II a. m. to pm.
TEXTILE MUSEUM OF THE DIS
TRICT OF COLUMBIA, 2300 S street
northwest. Rugs, tapestries and other
TEXTILES OF the Near and Far East.
Open Mondays, Wednesdays and Fri
days. 2 to O'Clock. AdmiSSiou by card
obta;nablc at the Office of G. Fl. Myers,
730 Fifteenth street northwest.
MOUNT PLEASANT BRANCH. PUBLIC
e LIBRARY. Sixteenth and Lamont
streets Exhibition Landscape Club.
December 1871.
GORDON DUNTHORNE GALLERY.
1905 Connecticut avenue. English
prints OF fos0er and sporting subjects.
EtchincS and Water COl0rS
ART LEAGUE OF WASHINGTON. 2I11
Bancroft place. One-raan Exhibition
By Se,neu johnson and Indoor Art
Mart. December 1851
SEARS. ROEgUCK & 70. ART GAL
LERIES, 1106 Come, ticut avenue.
Oil Paintings BY Eliot Clark, Homer
Davidson, Charles A. KaeseIdu and Lii
liam G. Palmed0: Water Colors by
Thomas C. Noses, Addison E. Apery.
Dduid ShotDcH and Elizabeth Kings
bury: Etchin0s BY Adrgcry Rverson.
Stained Glass Designs BY Paula Balano
and Ann Lee Willett Examples OF Dec
orations in Morena By Vera Leeper.
Architectural and Photographic Studies
December to 81. inclusive.
TEN O'CLOCK CLUB. 1903 X street
northwest yepGnese PTixts-osiginals
and reproductions. Paintings by Hide
gdrde Hamilton
HOWARD UNIVERSITY ART GAL
LERY, 2401 Sirth street north,Dest.
japanese Woodb1ock Prints By famous
masters Sponsored By the Society OF
the Friends of Art. December 1923.
Evening star., 1932-12-18

recalled, some of the exceedingly beautiful
backgrounds for habitat groups in the Los An
geles Museum Of History. Science and Art In
cluded In this exhibition Is . portrait Of Mr..
Mckenzie done in crayon BY Florence L Bryant.
who also exhibits q very charming portrait In
pastel Of Mrs. Lewis Woltx- Alice n Addison
shows q portrait Of . young boy. Dick"
There are typical landscapes BY Minor 8.
Jameson, Garnet Jex Jessie e. Baker. Edith
Hoyt, Margaret Nmmele. Frank Nepold and
others.
The water colors make an excellent showing.
with outstanding works BY Eleanor Parke Gus
tis. Lesley Jackson Susan B. Chase and others.
Miss Gusts contribution Is . picture Of Mar
blehead Races"-White sails sharply 1lhouetted
against blue water and blue Sky-A very at-
tractive theme pIeasingiy rendered. Susan B.
Chase shows two very broadly rendered works.
one along the Canal, Georgetown. the otner
"Sodcm-Eastport, Me-"
Emily Nourse Steuart shows . delightful
study Of yellow Tulips" fresh and vigorous.
and also an excellent picture OF quebec
Houses" rendered with full brush In oroed
wash.
In interesting contrast are four little flower
studies by Emma Duel Rice. They are "Posies
in Blue JAR" Nos. and 2. and "PoSleS In Blue
Vase" Nos and 4. painted with the renne-
ment of work in miniature yet rich In color ana
fully significant covetable little pictures which
almost any one loving flowers and gooo paint
ing would wish to own.
In the dining room one finds. well hung and
interesting in character, painting OF "A ROCK
port Street." by Ruth P. Stafford, and lano-
scape entitled Autumn Gold" by Mary Doo-
little Dawson; a night picture OF The Magic
City Miami Fla" by Lewis P. Clephane, ana
a study of an old church near Miami by his
gifted daughter, Rosebud Clephane.
Mention should also be made, in connection
with this exhibition, of very attractive paint
ings-Our Garden Flowers" by Frances H.
Coombs; "Sara's Garden" by Mary Lukens,
and big Elm Spring" by Mary King Porter
little picture done in France. Fountain IN
AK en- Provence here represents Hidesa arde
Hamilton at her best.
At studio tea in her home, 27O0 Tiiden
n street. Mrs Arthur c. Moses showed in
formally to her friends last Sunday afternoon
paintings which she had produced during the
past year. It was an excellent showing, gnlfy-
ing not only industry and progress, but real
achievement on the part of the artist.
The collection included % canvases, all but
one Of which had been painted within the last II
months This single exception was the painting
Of Gala Lilies shown in the Society of Wash
ington Artists most recent annual exhibition at
the Corccran Gallery of Art and attracting at
that time much favorable attention. Among
the newer works several flower studies
which lent color and lively interest. But at
tention focused on Mrs Moses figures and por-
trait studies, which apparently had been her
major effort. These included portrait OF her
Evening star., 1932-12-18

husband seated by . table, an excellent like
ness: . standing portrait Of Comdr. Fletcher
W. Brown and . standing portrait Of Miss
Marion Duane in q green dress. simply rendered.
OF notable interest was the portrait o( william
Rodier, playing . violin. in which there was
much intenstty Of expression and suggestion Of
action. OF her own son and daughter, Arthur
Moses, E, and Miss Mary Wade Moses there
were excellent hkenesses
Perhaps most pleasing Of al Mrs. Moses
works were, however her presentation of chill
dren. among them one Of . baby only months
old. in bastnette. Bound to linger in memory
among the child portraits was one Of q little
boy with base ball glove and ball. full Of child
ish vim and impatence
In . number Of Mrs. Noses portraits there
Il more than . little suggestion Of Henri's man
ner. produced undoubtedly BY capable use OF
strong color and direct rendering.
In . room adjacent to the studio were to
be seen, at Mrs. Moses home some very inter-
esttng charcoal studies and less finished works
in oil by both herself and her young daughter,
. student at George Washington University,
who has. without doubt, inherited her mothers
gift, and in large measure.
THE exhibition of student work in architec-
ture at the National Museum Tenth and
B streets. is extra eordinarily interesting and
good. This consists Of work done in Central
oklU H0CCA1Qlcy kASu OCQOOlS, III NIcOfRe W8Su.
ington and the Catholic Universities, the Uni
versity Of Maryland and Gallaudet College It
is set forth under the auspices of the Education
Committee OF the American Institute of Archi-
tects. The declared purpose of the exhibition
is to show the courses of study through which
one must pass to qualify as an architect, but
it goes deeper than this indicating the place
that architecture holds in the great scheme of
life.
On a panel at the entrance to this exhibi-
ton, well lettered, is the following statement:
Architecture Is the necessary shelter which
houses man-his business, his ideals. The
architect is compound artist, creator, engineer
and executive, who has the power and knowl-
edge to order this shelter into the economy of
beauty" In other words, architecture is essen
tial to civilized man. and in the perfection of
its utility is linked with beauty. How little we
are given today to realization of this fact,
how little understand the economy OF
beauty" yet how great it is, how fundamental
The surprise of this exhibition is to be found
in the work done by students in our Central
High School, work which has the unmistakabe
carmarks both of genius and good teaching
Such work from university students would be
good such work from pupils in high school
is almost unbelievable, particularly when it is
understood that the teaching of architecture in
our high schools is not with the purpose of
making architects, but Of opening vistas. af-
fordng opportunity for the demonstration OF
talent.
It is interesting to observe that apparently
our high school students are not primarily in
Evening star., 1932-12-18

Coatinxei On Thirteenth Pa0e
Evening star., 1932-12-18

T Is interesting to note that, % far as mod
! ernism goes. there seems to have been . turn
In the tide this Winter. and the question BE-
fore long may be whether or not the pendulum
may not swing too far in the other direction.
Under the title Back to Bougereau" IN exi,i-
Coatinxei on Th1teenth PuOe
The Washington times., 1932-09-28
TUNNEY'S 5 BOOK
ALL HIS OWN

NEW YORK, Sept. % G.N.SO
Gene Tunney looks back over his
amazing ring career in his story
"A Man Must Fight" 1t is a
faithful chronicle of his victories
and defeats and the circum-
stances which made them import
ant milestones in his path toward
the heavyweight championship.
His book has the distinctive
advantage of having been written
by himself, probably the first
time an athletes story has been
penned without the aid of a
ghost writer. The result is that
the man Tunney emerges from
it's pages, as we'll as the things
which happened to him.
Most interesting of all is his
comment of Jack Dempsey from
whom he took the title and
against whom he defended it. He
writes:
Dempsey suffered. spiritual
tragedy through fighting me
when he might have fought
and defeated the negro chal-
lenger, Harry Wills.
Had he fought Wills he
probably would have won in a
round or two, got more money
and retired with the title. His
name would have become i'm
mortal among athletes. Demp-
sey, like SpartacuS, would have
become a tradition. Instead,
he selected to meet the man
he thought the weaker of the
two, and became the designer
of his own tragedy. Strangely
enough, this is the story of the
defeat of nearly all champions"
The Washington times., 1932-09-28
.THAYER BLAST
CLUES TRACED

WORCESTER, Mass, Sept. %
U.N.S0 0.-Search for perpetrators
Of the explosion which wrecked
the home of Judge Webster
Thayer, trial justice in the Sacco-
Vanzetti murder case, centered
around two important clues to-
day.
One was a series of threatening
letters received by Judge Thayer
since NICOLA Sacco and Bartolomeo
Vanzetti were executed five years
ago for a South Braintree pay.
master hold-up and murder.
The other formed the basis of a
wide hunt for a New York coupe
type automobile occupied by two
men seen leaving the vicinity of
the bombing.
The letters, blown from the
house by the blast, and strewn
about the front lawn, were picked
up by police and returned to the
justice. Judge Thayer, in turn,
handed them over to William P.
Finneran, chief of Worcester de,
tectives. They will be examined
for possible clues to the plotters
who nearly claimed the lives of
Judge Thayer. his wife and her
maid, Miss Joan Ashe, 81.
The Washington times., 1932-09-28
PEACE PLEDGED'U. 8. SEESPER|L
IN CHACO RIFT IN LEAGUE ACT

The United States position as
dominating power in the conduct
of Latin American affairs is
threatened today by the diplo,
matte activities of the League Of
Nations and some of the indi-
vidual European powers, particu-
larly Great Britain.
At least, this was the view
taken by competent observers of
the action taken by the League in
appointing two official delegates
to cooperate" with the United
States in seeking a pacific settle
ment of the Paraguayan-Bolivian
dispute over the Gran Chaco area,
and of the extension by Great
Britain and some other powers of
what amounts to diplomatic recog,
milton of the Salvadorean reVolu
tionary government.
The latter is more disturbing to
the State Department than the
Leagues entrance into the Chaco
negotiations, since it threatens
to upset the Central American
five power treaty, which the
United States fathered, denying
diplomatic recognition to govern
ments born of revolution.
This treaty has been one of the
cornerstones of State Department
policy in Central America for
several years.