davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-12-17

scholastic rating has risen from third
to No. l class. Its military band Is
the best the world over.
This year L. S. U. claims the South
ern Conference title. It's claim Is dis
puted. but next year We hope the only
dispute will be over the national title.
The Louisiana Senator knows his foot
ball He has all the fire and dash OF a
halfback swinging out of the huddle, and
spinners, reverses, off-tackle slants and
the art of blocking are all part Of his
lexicon, and they go beyond mere smat-
tering
team needs for 1885, he said. It's line
from end to end will average over 200
pounds and it will carry its share OF
speed and power. The backfield also Is
big and fast
ON top of this it has two Of the best
punters in the South. which means
something to guard your goal against
any driving threat"
7 RAN into Jock Sutherland on, his
L way back from the North-South
game at Baltimore to take charge OF
his Pitt squad for the coming Rose
Bowl invasion of the Coast.
The news from the Notre Dame battle
had Just arrived. but If the Panther
coach was deeply depressed he failed
to show it.
I've known all along what We were
up against" Jock said. I've known
the odds were against us-but the odds
were against us in our own Notre Dame
game They also were heavily against
us in facing the schedule we had, SO
We are used to meeting odds by now.
At least We ought to be.
Every one in foot ball has known
what a great line Southern California
has. We have a good line, II not a
great one, and we also have a strong
defensive team. I made the mistake
on our last trip of trying to get ready
at home. We worked in snow and
slush up to our ankles and couldn't
even hold foot ball.
This time I am starting out 10 DAYS
ahead. to stop for week in Tucson
where We will have much better
chance to get back into shape and to
iron out the kinks.
"The Southern California Dame
battle was one Of those hard. even con-
tests where anything might have hap
pened Foot ball is that way. Notre
Dame made far more first downs against
us and against Southern California than
we could make against them. Notre
Dame outrushed us both by good mar
gir.
"Yet Pittsburgh a..i Southern Cali
fornia combined scored Is points
against 0.
"One or two good breaks may mean
everything in this game. And that is
where a strong defensive team always
has chance.
I'VE have two high-class ends and
strong defensive backs to pit against
both the running and the passing game.
But we haven't the man power South
ern California has, especially in the
line
I'm spite Of this. however, we haven't t
surrendered yet. I know we have a
smart hustling team. and that means a
lot 1t won't be any runaway-at
least"
tCopyright. 1892 hv North American News
paper Alliance. Inc.)
Evening star., 1932-12-17
Basket Ball Results
LOCAL TEAMS,

LOCAL TEAMS.
Duke, 35; Georgetown, 80.
La Sale College, 81; Catholic Uni
versity, 81.
Gailaudet, "a; Maryland State Nor
NAL, 18.
Tech, 81; St Johns. 36.
George Washington Freshmen, 40;
Roosevelt, 81.
Central. 80: Washington-Lee. 10.
Baltimore City, "a; Western High, IA.
Bethesda Chevy Chase, so; Friends,
10.
Georgetown Prep, 10; Emerson, 10.
Hyattsville High, 16; Kendall School,
II.
Mount Rainier High. IS; Takoma-
Silver Spring High, 10.
EAST.
Washington College. %; West Chester
State Teachers College, 10.
Indiana State Teachers, 81; Blooms
burg State Teachers, 81.
Harvard Freshmen, As; Milton Acad'
envy, IS.
St. Johns J. ", "a; John Marshall
J. ". 10.
New York u, 40: Columbia, "a.
Hamilton. 43; Hobart. IL.
Clarkson Tech, 40; Tufts, 36.
Rutgers, so; Middlebury, 80.
st. Lawrence, 80; Vermont. Is.
Wesleyan, 80; Haverford. TO-.
st. Johns, SO; John Marshall, III.
South.
North Carolina State, SO; Atlantic
Christian, 80.
Midwest.
Sioux Falls, 49,; Morningslde, 29.
Northern Illinois Teachers, "a; Lake
Forest, "a.
Midland, "a; Tarkio, 27.
Gustavus Adolphus, 33; st. Marys. "a.
Western State Teachers, "a; st. AM
brose, o. a..
c. A. College, Is.
Augustana, 81; Cornell, -.
Iowa State, 81: Central, l9.
Miami University, 80; Hanover COL
lege, 81.
Kansas State. 80: Davis and Elkins. 10.
Heidelberg, 20; Hiram, 16.
Grinnell, "a Simpson, 16.
Wayne Teachers. At; York, "a.
Manchester, So; Stout Institute, So
st. Olaf, II; River Falls Normal, II
Western Union, 35; Southern Normal,
80 (overtime).
Pa West.
Oregon State, SO; Willamette. %.
California, 81; Athens Club OF OAK
land, 18.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
20 YEARS AGO
IN THE STAR.

CEORGETOWN UNIVERSITIES
" basket ball team appears strong.
In Martin, Waldron, George
Colliflower and Campbell the Hill
toppers have tossers of proved worth.
Georgetown and Catholic Uni
versity's quints soon will meet. The
game probably will be at the Arcade.
Western High is counting heavily
on Jones in track.
Ennis T (RebeD Oakes. outfielder
of the st. Louis Cardinals, is 26
years old today.
Shags Rawlings, Mcbride, Cock
rell, Palmer, Hager, Doleman and
Thomas are among those expected
to play with tine Scho!astics in their
game next Sunday with the Vigil
ants, who claim the independent
foot ball title Of the South.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
RYDER CUP GOLF IN June
Will Be Played in England Week
Before British Open.

CHICAGO, December IT R.-The
1888 Ryder Cup matches between Eng
land and the United States will be
played at the Southport and Ainsdale
Club. Ainsdale. England. June 26 and
81. Business Administrator Albert R.
Gates of the Professional Golfers As
sOCiation has announced.
Because the British open at St. An
drews won't be played until July 3, the
Ryder Cup matches were advanced from
their original dates in May
Selection of the American Ryder Cup
team will be started within few weeks.
Only Walter Hagen. Gene Sarazen and
Olin Dutra were regarded as certain
members
Evening star., 1932-12-17
BY TOM DOERER.

~ ESPITE the brisk trading ir
! which Uncle Clark Griffith
- has indulged during the
past few days, it is GER
tainty that the keen gray trader
of base ball is not through swap
ping for the kind of talent which
he believes may make a bigger
and better club for the Washing
ton clients next season.
From various sources come yarn!
that the shrewd Grif still is watching
a few kettles of trades simmering or
the fire and, before much time elapses
will have them on the table for pub
lie view.
These boys on the inside say that
the gray pilot is juggling his trading
| talent around to close deal which
would get him new catcher and in
fielder.
| But whether the leader Of the Ma
! tiorals. and his manager. Joe
| Cronin, get the man they are seeking
to give some punch down in the bat
ting order, or have to swerve into
another channel, and come up with
something else, the thing is that
Griff is going to keep his gun out
Of the holster until he has a COM
bination that shapes up as a winner.
When I tell you that he is not
finished trading and swapping; I'm
telling YOU only half of it. Grif not
only wants new faces. men with new
ambition. good players, but he wants
an aggregation that will click as team
And he is going to get it, or else.
Listen to Grit:
$50 far. the team that haze ar
ranged ought to be thinning COM
bination. That's 1UIlat am after,
and that is 1rIiy I cracked up my
outfeld and sought neD pitchers.
"For the last three years the
Washington club got shade 1pedker
each year. 1t gaze me the impress
sion that it 1Uds convinced it could
not shoot for the top. 1t 1uds banged
from the lead three times in q row.
Each year its efforts became 1Uedker,
and the teams morale lo,Uer.
"When / saU that the team as 1t
stood in 1882 could not make the
GRADE in 1898, that it ,Dould be ,Uorse,
and not better, / Immediately
planned to protect the fans of Wash
ington, tuho pay to see a team NTH
chance for the top. Once
team is convinced it cannot make
the grade, it is best for every one to
break up that ball club.
| maybe this ne1D combination 1DiH
not ,rork as ,uell as I figure it should.
| If it does not, ,DiH try again; and
again, too, if the aggregation ar
ranged does not click. as 1Udnt
good ball club to hit"
That's Uncle'S declaration, and yol
can't say anything about fellow ant
his plans if the scheme is one to give
the customers a break.
Griff argues against some criticism
that the Nationals would be shade
less effective on defense with Samm!
Vests place being taken over by Fret
Schultz, late of the Browns.
Schultz, says Griffith, is sure-flrt
fielder, fast and sturdy of leg and fal
better hitter than Sam. He laudS th'
outfield work of his former center
| fielder, but believes that Fred will givt
plenty of protection out there in the
meadow, plus something Sam was no
able to do last year at the plate. Schultz
is a powerful puncher at bat.
I - - q
Evening star., 1932-12-17
Mat Matches

BY the Associated Press.
PHILADELPHIA-R Steele. 2l4,
California threw Rudy Dusek, 220,
Omaha, 1904.
BRANTDORD. Ontario-Ed Canton
wine, Iowa. defeated Cy Williams,
Florida. $3.50 and 14:25
CINCINNATI-Hans Kampfer, Ger
man heavyweight, won from Abe Kashey.
Armenian; Dr.. Ralph Wilson, Indian
apolls, downed John Kilonis Of Dayton;
George Sauer, Glendale. Calf, and
Floyd Kennedy. Arizona, drew; Joe
Devitto, Italy, threw Jack Sharon of
New York
Evening star., 1932-12-17
FOUR GARNER 68'S
|NPASADENA OPEN
Two More Beat Par in Play
for $4,000 Purse-Many.
Others in Running.
BY PAUL ZIMMERMAN,
Associated Press Sports Writer.

NASADENA, Calf, December II up
- Half dozen professionals, dis
dainful of par, led the way TO,
more than 100 golfers into the
second round Of play in the Pasadena
$4,000 open tournament today.
With four Of the array tied for first
place because of their scores of 68 yes
terday, three under standard. and eight
more within three strokes of the lead
the drive over the Brookside Park
course to the $1,000 first prize money
moved toward the halfway mark un-
escorted by any one favorite.
There was Harry Cooper, little Chi
cago pro, who cracked out a 35-33 in
the defense of the 1881 championship
Big Fred Morrison, pro at Annandale
Calf, turned in the same figures and
played as he did in the Aqua Caliente
open year ago to win the big stake.
I EO DIEGEL, former P G. A. cham
II pion and pro at Aqua Caliente, Mex
leo. was in money winning mood
as his 33-35 card indicated. And not
the least of the leading foursome was
youthful Dick Metz, Texan by birth but
fastener by choice, who first posted
the figures at 68 yesterday with two
34s. Metz is entered from Deal. N. j.
Right behind this advance guard
moved Craig Wood, Deal, NJ j., pro
who won the San Francisco open Mon
day. Wood shot 36-33-69, by virtue
OF convincing putting performance
an,
ished out the string of subpar per-
formers with 34-36-70.
BY way of making an argument over
the possible outcome half dozen others
who equalled par with Ills camped or
the trail of their more fortunate COM
petitors.
Wood and Metz gained their high
position on the basis of exceptional
putting, while Morrison. Diegel and
Cooper rode to the front on remarkable
approaching ability.
1STED among those who scored Ills
IL were Olin Dutra, Santa Monica,
national P. G. A. champion, who
still was suffering from a bad cold;
Frank Walsh. Chicago, runner-up to
the title: Eddie Loos, Chicago; Chet
Beer. Bakersfield, Calf; Ralph Guldahl,
st. Louis, and Archie Hambr1ck, ZaneS-
vile, Ohio.
George Won Elm, Los Angeles. seri-
GUS contender in other years, was absent
because of influenza. while Mortie Dutra
Long Beach. brother of Olin, got up
from a sick bed to shoot a rs. He also
had been suffering from influenza.
Three amateurs were listed among
the close contenders. These were Art
Cato Con Eranricnn Ioronoca ctar'
Harold Thompson. Glendale Calf. and
Joe Nichols. Long Beach high school
boy, with 72s along with Cliff Groven,
Tacoma, Wash: Abe Espinosa. Chicago:
John Perelli. Beverly Hills, Calf, and
Witty Cox. Brooklyn.
Only the low 81 and ties will be
eligible to continue through the final
36 holes tomorrow. The tournament
ends Sunday.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
NEW LEVINSKY MANAGER
Friedman. Carnera Pilot, to Handle
Chicago Kingfish.

CHICAGO. December II (P).-Walter
Friedman manager of Primo Carnera
has signed an agreement to pilot Chi
cagos ex-fsh peddler King Levinsky
in his future ring wars.
Mrs Lena Levy, sister-manager OF
the Kingfish, said she would retain an
active interest in Levinsky's boxing af-
fairs, but that she believed her brother
would have more advantages under
Friedman.
Levinsky fought Camera for the sec
ond time last Friday night and lost the
decision.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
Hurls HOrseshOes
AS Farming Fails

7 AMONI, Iowa, December II (P).
II The low status of the agri-
cultural industry has driver
Frank jackson to the more rernu-
nerative business of throwing horse
shoes.
The former national champion has
sold his stock farm and left with his
family to spend the Winter in the
South.
II can make more money pitching
horseshoes than I can farming"
Jackson said.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
Griffith Battle VIII
New York Ignores
Penn POreda Ban
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, December 1.-THE
IN heavyweight boxing bout sched-
uled between Stanley Poreda of
Jersey City and Ernie Schaaf Of
Boston at Madison Square Garden
next Friday night has been ap-
proved by the New York Boxing
Commission.
This action was taken despite the
fact that the Pennsylvania Boxing
Commission had notified the New
York board, with which it has a
working agreement, that Poreda and
his manager, Billy Reppenhagen,
had been suspended for an alleged
attempt to fix a fight with big George
Godfrey in Philadelphia. which Po-
reda and his manager Cancelled be-
cause of reported injury to the
fighter.
Jimmy Johnston of the Garden
forces argued that the match had
been made before the Philadelphia
trouble had cropped up and the
Garden should not be penalized. The
commission took that view and filed
the notification from the Quaker
commission without comment.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
FOR BIGGER BOXING BODY.

MILWAUKEE, December l6 R.-
The Senate Committee. which investi.
gated affairs of the Wisconsin Boxing
Commission, has disclosed it will rec
omnend abolition OF the present three
man commission and substitution of q
five-rnan board to serve without pay.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
CUBS, CHISOx TO CLASH

Schedule Two Games to Be Played
Before Season Starts.
CHICAGO, December II tPj.-Chi-
cagos two major league entries, the
Cubs and White Sox. will meet in two
games before the 1888 season opens.
One game will be played at Comiskey
Park April and the other the next day
at Wrigley Field.
The two teams never have played a
preseason game against each other.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
ADDS TO GRID SQUAD.

EVANSTON. ILL.,. December II R).-
Coach Dick Hanlev of Northwestern
has added Jack Manders. Minnesota
fullbsck. to his section of the East
squad which will meet stars of the
West in the annual Shrine Hospital
benefit game at San Francisco Janu-
ary 2.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
GETS ATHLETIC MANAGER.

SANTA CLARA, Calf, December II
R,-John F. Sam" Dunno, Notre
Dame graduate, has become genera
manager of the Athletic Board OF Con-
troll of Santa Clara. He formerly wa!
in the advertising business in Sar
Francisco.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
ROsENBLOOM EASY WINNER.

SAN FRANCISCO. December II up.
champion of the light heavyweights,
Make Rosenbloom of New York stepped
out of his division here last night to
outclass and Outright LIE Roy Haynes.
1913 2-pound Negro of Los Angeles, in
fast and furious 1O-round battle
Evening star., 1932-12-17
Varied Sports

PRO HOCKEY.
Canadian American League.
Quebec, 4: Boston. 2.
Providence, 4; Philadelphia, 2.
American Association.
Kansas City, 5; Duluth, g.
COLLEGE HOCKEY.
McGill, 3; Yale, 0.
SWIMMING.
Columbia, 4212; Flushing Y. M. c. A
AL.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
Criff Out for Clicking Club
Biggest Base Ball Still Has Eye Peeled for Likely
Talent for His Nationals

prior to the explosion OF the
Nationals Browns transaction that
four deals were sizzling on the fire
in which were involved Schultz.
Goose Goslin and Walter Stewart, all
three now Washington property.
When the Griff bombshel hit the
meeting, which had been a meek one
up until then, three managers tossed a
handful of very plump cuss-words into
the air at the news.
Joe Mccarthy of the Yanks was eftel
the Goose
Stan Harris of the Tigers wanted
Schultz
Two clubs wanted Stewart.
Another sought Earl Whitehill. new
Griffman, and was ready to sign when
Griff's offer of Marberry settled the
deal for him.
That Griff still carries his shopping
bag around today is evident by his
statement that he is nowhere near set
tied on lineup for next season. 81
am seeking a winning combination
says Griff. "and will announce what
ought to be one when I get 1t nodded.
1t ,Dould be skittering around at
the moment on thin ice to mention
the name OF the players Grit has
listed for trading material ,ithin
the merit te1U DeekS.
Pitcher McAfee, who did SO well for
the Griffs last year, has been named
by some base ball men. Tommy Thomas
whose arm is on the mend, too has been
named.
But a query on the subject to Grit
fifth only brings the answer that he is
after "a winning combination"
Post-meeting Thoughts.
Missionary work for retired veteran
players was baked in the economy
wave and drowned in the sudden
trade squalls but it will be back
next year and, in the meanwhile
each club owner is going to try boost
ing stunts in his own territory :.
the idea went over as did the
suggestion that the game get drum
retrenchment policy was adopted by
the leagues at the joint meeting
Nick Altrock's job is safe the
player limit remains the same .
clubs may make their own rules or
double e-headers at any time OF the sea-
son clubs of the American League
may meet each other in exhibition games
in the Spring interested clubs
will settle the distribution of world
series tickets trades may be made
up until May Is only home rule
remains on radio Judge Lands
had his wings clipped h. and the
major magnates saved money when
they curtailed the judges authority .
major league players sent to the minors
on option get minor league money
the judge was friend OF the players on
that score Walter johnson still
is waiting to hear about Jersey City
and one or two other propositions
he will go to farming if base ball offers
nothing worth while.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
WESLEYAN ELECTS BROWN.

MIDDLETOWN, Conn, December II
R).-Charles Brown of Ames, Iowa
varsity end, has been elected captain OF
next years wesleyan foot ball squad
Brown, junior, is member OF the
wrestling team and an honor student.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
RACE MEET IS DELAYED.

TAMPA, Fla, December II PA
Midwinter horse race meeting, sched-
uled to open at the Tampa Shores
track December 30, has been postponed
until March II because of inability to
get the plant in shape.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
LISTS GRID BATTLES.

DUE WEST, S. c., December II (P.
Foot ball games with Carson Newman
at a place to be decided, on October IA,
and with Oglethorpe in Atlanta Octo-
Der % are on the 1888 Erskine College
schedule.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
MERCER NOT TO WITHDRAW.

CHATTANOOGA, Tenn, December II
R)-Mercer University of Macon, Ga,
will remain a member of the Dixie Con-
nounced. Mercer had contemplated
withdrawing because it felt the Macon
ference, Coach Lake Russell has an
Evening star., 1932-12-17
INTERCITY HAND BALL.

The Y. M c. A. hand ball team plays
the Y. M. H. A. combination OF Baltl-
more tonight ct O'Clock in the Monu-
mental City. 1t will be the seasons
first match for both teams.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
SIX TILTS FOR GENERALS
Washington & Lee Boxers Open
Season Against Maryland.

Season Against Maryland.
Special Dispatch to The Star.
LEXINGTON, Va, December II
Washington and Lee varsity boxers will
encounter six foes this season. They
open against University of Maryland
here January g.
Four meets will be at home, the box
ers travelling to Blacksburg to meet
v. P. I. on February 18 and to An
napolis on March to meet Navy.
The schedule:
January 9-Maryland. here.
January 1".-North Carolina State, here.
February 6-St. Johns, here.
February 12-Roanoke, here.
February NV. P. l.. BlackSburg.
March 4-NaYy, at ANNAPOLIS
Evening star., 1932-12-17
CHARLOTTE HALL IS VICTOR.

LEONARDTOWN, Nd, December II.
Charlotte Hall School opened its
basket ball season by defeating Sol
onions Island, 81 to 36. w. Connellee,
E. Connellee, Warren, Little and Wyatt
played for the winners.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
IRISH TITLE DECIDED.

BELFAST, December II R.-Clif-
tonville defeated Linfeld. 2-1, to win
the Irish Gold Cup, emblematic of Soc
Ger supremacy in Ireland.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
ARMY ELEVEN THROUGH
Financial Troubles Halt Service
Team on West Coast.

SAN FRANCISCO, December II (P).-
The West coast Army has withdrawn
from the 1888 foot ball picture and an
announcement from Maj. Gen. Malin
Craig, commander of the 9th Corps
Area said games already scheduled
would be Cancelled
Gen. Craig said the decision to drop
Amy foot ball On the West coast was
caused principally by financial difficult
ties.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
H0WLEY TORONTO PILOT

Signs Contract for Year With Club
in International League.
CINCINNATI, December II Up
Dan Howley. last years manager of the
Cincinnati Reds, has announced that he
has signed a contract to manage To-
ronto of the International League once
more.
He reached an agreement with the
Toronto management in New York. he
said.
The contract will run for year. It's
salary terms we're not disclosed.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
MORGAN LEADS YACHTSMEN.

NEW YORK, December II (P).-
Junius S. Morgan. third of the great
banking family to hold the post. is
commodore Of the New York Yacht
Club. He was elected to succeed Win
throp w. Aldrich, president of the
Chase National Bank.
Evening star., 1932-12-17

To prove that Uncle knew his way
around the trading marts in New
York this week I was tipped OF just
Evening star., 1932-12-17

'' 'DERHAPS you don't know L. 3. US
L enrolment has increased In one
year from 1900 to 5000. The
Evening star., 1932-12-17

Oregon State, SO: Willamette. %.
California. 81; Athens Club OF Oak
land, ID.
Evening star., 1932-12-17
THE SPORTLICHT
BY GRANTLAND RICE,

LABAMA'S victory over ST.
A Mary's lit the fuse again to the
~ old South-Far West foot ball
\ rivalry which now breaks out
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1932-11-10
| Credfl1eQ q
| Comments &|
On SIS. l&H1
LIE SSOn ". y 4 4 ~

Making a Living, Amos 5:11-15:
Luke 19:16-23 for Sunday, Nov. 13.
Opportunity enabled Amos to COR
trast the luxury, frivolities, dis
honesty, immortality and hypocrisy
of the cities with the hardship, pow
erty and restricted opportunities of
the rural population.
v. IL. "Forasmuch therefore as
We trample upon the poor, and take
exactions from him Of wheat; ye
have built houses of hewn stone. but
We shall not dwell in them; We have
planted pleasant vineyards, hat ye
shall not drink the wine thereof"
The rich took exactions of wheat by
high rents and unjust taxes. today
it is done by cornering the market,
changing the tariff, manipulating
stocks, giving short weights and
poor quality.
w. IL. "For / know how mani
fold are thy transgressions, and how
mighty are your sins-ye that af-
f1ict the just and take a bribe, and
that turn aside the needy in the
gate" Ancient courts were held in
the city gates and bribery flourish
ed then as now.
Y. IS. Therefore he that is pru-
dent shall keep silent in such
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1932-11-10
NJ R.MOr1d.:sS]lt1 :
\ fE6ggli1;9uSSel
Ne!u!l,l!!S!!;!. 4! s. !

DR.. Stanley Jones is now in
China conducting special evangelis-
tic meetings in ten centers.
Roger Babson has compiled sta
tistics on church attendance, and re-
ports that of the churches reporting
there was an increase of one per-
cent in church attendance over the
preceding year, and that $3.50 Of
the church membership constitutes
the regular attendance.
Statistics compiled at the recen.
Worlds Sunday school convention
held in Rio de Janeiro, gives the
grand totals of schools in all con-
tinents as 330,S74, having an en-
rollment of 35,3O9,31S, an increase
during the past quadrennium, of
seven percent The total number
of schools in North America is 1885,
3S3, having an enrolment of 22,-
S25,O52, an increase of 14%.