davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
IRISH REPUBLICANS PARADE:
aFs CELEBRATE 1916 REBELLION

Irish Free State Army as against the
Republican Army and for the smash
ing OF toe republican struggle against
British imperialism and fol national
freedom
The Communit Party OF Ireland, IN
npite Of the continued attacks upon
It, the raiding OF its offices and the
ming more and more Of the irish
strict censorship Of its press Is WIN
workers and peasants for the fisht
to end capitalist and landlord oppres-
sion.
Despite the election OF De Valera
who came forward as the champion
of Irish freedom against the bloody
Cosgrove regime, the Communists,
Party Of Ireland is leading the work
ers and peasants in the fight for a,
complete break with British in1per-
ialism, no payment of land tributes.
no payment TO the imperial navy. no
payment Of Englands war debt.
aaginst wage cuts, salary reductions
and for the abolition on the neces-
stiles Of life.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
WORLD CONGRESS
OF SEAMEN in
HAMBURG, APR. |
y. S. Marine Workers
to Meet, March 27;
Speak on Congress

NEW YORK-Preparations for
the World Unity Congress, being
called by the International of Sea-
men and Harbor Workers in Ham
burg on May 20, is rapidly going
ahead and the Marine Workers In
duStrial Union called meeting for
Sunday, March 27, where R. B. Hud-
son was to speak on the Congress.
Thousands of calls for the Con-
gress have ben distributed on the
ships and docks and also aboard for
eign ships, Meetings have been held
where the rank and file have pointed
out the necessity of organizing inter-
nationally in order to resist the at
tacks of the shipowners and smash
their war plans.
Everywhere the call for the Con-
gress is meeting with a warm re-
spohse, especially amongst the LILA.
longshoremen, whom the Shipowners,
with the aid Of Ryan and the other
takers, have asked to accept a vol
untary" wage reduction April |.
The Marine Workers Industrial
Union has exposed this maneuver of
the takers and in many locals OF the
coast the longshoremen have re-
belled and voted the proposals down,
and are preparing to fight if the
shipowners try to go through with
their schemes.
The marine workers and other
sympathetic workers are mobilizing
to give the Congress a warm and
salty greeting at the International
Shinding. Although many workers
do not know what "shinding" is, the
sailors agreed that a shinding is the
only adequate greeting that can be
given the congress and invite all
hands to attend.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

not end hunger, the workers must
struggle, and the Communist Party
will lead these struggles. Until the
capitalist system with its exploita-
ton and hunger is swept from the
face of the earth, there will be in
| creasing Wage-cuts and speed up,
greater misery and starvation, and
the working class will march forward
through greater struggles to final
victory under the leadership of the
Communist Party and the revolt
tionary unions.
The testimony of eight participants
were endorsed by over a thousand
eye-witnesses and participants pres
ent, who for the lack o ftime could
not testify, but listened and affirmed
the testimony by show of hands.
This trial affirmed the verdict of
the Arena Gardens meeting, of the
mass funeral, and of the thousands
Of protests against the massacre
which have been laundering in the
ears of the murderers from all over
the world.
The verdict OF the judy follows:
VERDICT,
THE workers jury selected by
working class organizations of De-
troit, after hearing further detailed
evidence of the Ford massacre frfom
munger marchers and eye-witnesses.
reaftirms the verdict Of ten thousand
workers at the Arena Gardens on
March 18th; of 10000 workers who
marched behind the collins of York.
Russell. Leny and DeBlasio on March
18th; OF thousandsof workers protest
meetings held throughout the world.
The workers judy places the guilt
OF the Ford massacre on Bloody
Monday March 7th directly on the
shoulders of Henry Ford and his
private thugs and police. The work.
ers tjury further holds Mayor Muir
ply responsible for the massacre,
because his administration sent police
to Dearborn to assist in the cold
blooded murder Of the Hunger
Msrchers, and assisted in the arrest
and prosecution of workers after and
before the massacre. The workers
jury holds the Mayor of Dearborn,
Clyde Ford, responsible for the mass
acre, because his police were used to
attack the Hunger March with tear
gas, clubs, streams of cold water,
revolver fire and machine guns.
The workers jury has further es-
tablished the conspiracy to murder
and main workers participating i'll
the Ford Hunger March, with the
object of crushing the workers grow
ing resistance TO hunger, wage-cuts,
terror and war.
THE Ford Murphy murder con-
splracy aims to drive tens of thou
sands oil workers to death by starva-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

named exclusion OF Soviet products
on the lying charge that there was
forced labor" in the Soviet Union.
At the very moment when Pennsyl-
vania miners on strike against star
walton conditions are being dubbed
down by coal operator and State
police these hypocrites dare to raise
the lying issue Of forced labor in
the land where the emancipated
workers and peasants are building
Socialism!
What are the facts On March 8, the
Baltimore Sun published the results
Of an investigation by its special cor
respondent, Louis Fischer, into the
conditions of the production of man.
ganese in the Soviet Union. AS a re-
suit Of the most extensive investi-
cation, including interviews with
workers at Chiaturi, principal Soviet
manganese production center, Fischer
was forced to admit:
II can say quite categoricaIly,
without any fear of contradiction,
that there is no forced labor and
could be no forced labor in CHA
turf. This proposition is capable Of
simple demonstration.
Furthermore, was privileged 10
obtain access to the books of the
Chisturi Manganese Trust through
the courtesy of its president, Karp
MOdibadze. These books we're pre-
pared as reports for the govern
ment. They show the cost of pro-
duction per ton. ] copied as many
data from them as ! pleased. The
figures prove conclusivcIy that there
is no dumping of Soviet man-
ganese."
Free Work Clothes, Free Rent,
Vacations
In addition, he declares the excel
lent working conditions in the Soviet
manganese mines, the well-being Of
the workers, hospital and educational
facilities, free working clothes and
other supplies, annual vacation with
pay. tIs reports:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

a week, DuC WORKED only Two Gays
in the last two weeks, and should
have received $12; but he actually
received 50. The ten dollars were
taken out as usual for the hospital
bill This worker does not know how
he is going to exist for the next two
weeks.
Plant An Armed Camp
Since the bloody massacre 70 the
Hunger Marchers, March 7, the Ford
plant is becoming an armed camp.
Ford is actually recruiting more
thugs, because he has armed all his
lackeys, foremen and superintend-
ents against the workers. The spy
system is much more vicious. The
workers are being watched and
searched from the time they enter
The gate up to the time they go out.
Even their lunch boxes and pockets
are searched before they go in and
out Of the plant.
Conditions Unbearable
The conditions under which the
workers work at the Ford plant are
unbearable. They are supposed to
work eight hours, but really work
from eight hours and fifteen min
utes to eight hours and twenty min
utes. In some departments they get
fifteen minutes for lunch. When
the whistle blows to go to lunch at
/ am. the workers rush to the lunch
wagons where they buy their lunch
and form long line. When they
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

are all served it is near time to go
back to work and consequently they
get about five minutes to eat. He
must eat his meal very fast II he
wants to have anything in his stom-
ach, because he must be on the Job
again when the whistle blows. The
same applies to workers who get
twenty minutes for lunch. The work
ers must make up for this fifteen
or twenty minutes he had for lunch
by working fifteen or twenty min
utes longer. In other words, if he
starts to. work at am. he must
work until 2:15 or 2:2o pm.
John Jeftazek, another ex-Ford
worker has been unemployed three
years. He has wife and six chill
dren. He asked the Welfare Depart
ment for clothes for hsi sixteen year
old son, Nick, so that he could go
to school, AS a result he was arrest
ed by the school inspector and was
thrown in the detention home At
ter two months he was discharged
and was put on six months proba-
ton. He was later re-arrested, taken
before the juvenile pudge, and was
sentenced Monday, March 81, to one
year in the Lansing Juvenile Refor-
matory. His father is now working
% hours a week for the city, for
which he gets $3.50 to support his
family of seven.
"A Workre
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
FORD RECRUITS NEW
THUGS AND SPIES TO
TERRORTZE WORKERS
Forces Workers to Work Is Minutes Overtime
Without Pay
Ex-Ford Workers Child Sent to Detention
Home Because Parent Asked Relief

Henry Ford the internationally known Millionaire and
pert superexploter of the working Glass; variety of
methods in robng the workers The following of the
forms by which Ford robs the workers:
Ford worker who is taking medical treatment at the
Ford Hospital since $780, and for which he pays several hun
dred dollars by nsamens, $50 every two weeks laid
off six months His $3.50 per day. but when he
returned to work few weeks his cut to $500
day This worker like the rest is working only two days
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNEJ

NCONIINUED FROM PAGE ONEl
millions of dollars in annuities by the
Irish masses to Great Britain. These
annuities are levied as tribute by
British imperialism under the guise
of payment to 1t of interest on the
loans made for the reimbursement Of
the irish landlords after the estab-
lishment of the Irish Free State.
While the Republican movement is
a nationalist one, there is a strong
independent role being plpayed by
the workers and peasants of Ire
land under the leadership of the
Communist Party.
The De Valera government, which
came into power on the basis of its
concessions to the republican NAVE
ment, is, however, but another form
of suppression of the nationalist
Strivings of the Irish
This was made clear by the state
ment f De Valera that, I'VE stand fer
one army and one government" BY
this he meant that he stood for the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
We're Starving to Death, Says Miners Wife

work anywhere. My man has been
blacklisted for over year. I don't
know what would become of us if the
National Miners Union failed in this
country.
We are all solid down here and
ready to keep up a good fight. We
ask our friends everywhere to help
us. A MINERS WIFE.
Note.-Food, clothing and funds
for the Kentucky miners is being
received at the headquarters of the
Workers International Relief, 16 West
21st Street, New York City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28


biting cold and of the bitter struggles
against tear gas, clubs, and guns
which terminated in the killing by
Dearborn and Detroit police and
Ford private gunner, of four, and
The wounding of scores of workers.
Il know they were machine guns
because of two years experience in
the U. S. Marines" said Tom
Jones, three-quarter Indian and
one-quarter Irish blood, as he
barred his body to show the jury
where two bullets had ployed their
course. Jones, an auto worker who
lost his right hand on shaper at
Murray Body Works, had come
looking for work. He got Ford's
answer and found the workingclass
movement.
Il am a member OF the Auto
Workers Union and the Communist
Party" testified Latamorie Dudley,
Negro worker, amid thunderous ap-
plause. 81 was In the front of the
march and was shot twice by ma
chine gun fire. Awhile Ford worker
took me in his car from the scene of
the massacre and then hurried back
TO work lest he get fired. The Inter
national Labor Defense took me TO a
doctor, SO l escaped Murphy's police. .
Shot Three Times
Eugene Macks, member of the
Young Communist League, shot
three times, testified that he was
chained to a bed in Murphy's Detroit
Receiving Hospital for three days,
turned over to Dearborn police and
forced to ride in Ford taxi to
Detroit b ecause company owned
Dearborn allows none other than
Henrys taxis in the city.
Il am organizer of the Young
Communist League succeeding Joe
York, murdered by Ford" stated
Nydia Barker. "We marched and
fought on March eth. Our dead
testify 10 that
Yes, I get 20 cents a day relief
from the city of Detroit said
Mary Gosman, leader of the
~oIaen's group in the march. "And
does Mr.. Murphy think 20 cents a
day for food is enough for a work
er?" asked the prosecutor. "He
thinks it is too much for he has
cut it down to Is cents day this
week."
Mary accompanied the wounded
Joe York and Joe DeBlasio TO the
hospital. They we're dead when we
arrived" she stated.
Bullets DO Not End Mass Hunger.
Yes said r. Baker, District Or
ganizer fthe Communist Party, "the
Communist Party will participate in
future Hunger Marches. Bullets will
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
WORKERS FIGHT
BACK NANTI-iWAR

CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNE)

Der Of students took part in the DEM
onstration, shouting slogans for the
defense of the Soviet Union and the
Chinese masses. Among the signs
carried weree Hands off China!"
Hands off the Soviet Union-the
workers Fatherland!" Withdrew the
Japanese forces from China!" Recall
American warships and troops frol
China" Prevent the shipment OF
munitions against China and thu
Soviet Union" Drive out the dip
lomatic agents Of Japanese imperial
ism!" Hail the Revolutionary Strug-
giles Of the Chinese and Japanese
Masses!" students of Hunter College,
New York, Protest Japanese Impe-
rialisml" Signs we're also carried de-
handing the release of the 9 Scots
boro boys, Tom Mooney. and Billings,
the Harlan Miners, and other class
war prisoners in American dungeons.
In his dispatch to his paper, the
Washington correspondent Of the
New York Times admits that the
police precipitated the fight by at
lacking a peaceful demonstration. He
reports:
"The fight was ended in ten min
utes after police baton landed on
the head of one Of the advancing
marchers, precipitating the clash.
When the confusion subsidized three
policemen and six of the Commu-
nists, two of them women, were
unconscious on the pavements. They
were quickly revived. Four other
police officers received minor in
juries. One was taken to hosip-
tai and five stitches sewed in a cut.
over his eye"
The Times correspondent admits
the savage attacks by the police on
both men and women in the demon
stration He admits that Marie
Grossman and Dorothy Dear we're
brutally knocked unconscious by the
police:
Another young woman, who said
she was Dorothy Dear of Baltimore,
and who was aiding the Grossman
woman, was also knocked uncon-
cious. She went down Under the
drive of policeman's fist to her
jaw"
japanese Officials GIeefulIy Watch
Police Attack
While the fighting was going on.
officials of the Japanese Embassy
Werewatching with gleeful approval of
the police brutality from partly
blinds of the Embassy building. The
Japanese Ambassador Debuchi later
sent his thanks and gratitude" to the
police. The capitalist newspapers re-
ports that Ambassador Debuchi
greatly enjoyed his luncheon (which
was served while the police we're in
the act of carting people off to Jail"
Among the injured and arrested
workers are: John Hardy, of Bal
timore, knocked unconscious: Dorothy
Dare, Elva Grayson, L. Williams. Ne
gro worker, Rose Smith of Philadel-
phia, Ella Taylor, Negro worker, Wal
ter johnson, William Dorsey, Negro
Y. C. L. member of Baltimore, Albert
Siskind, Stephen Rathajczak, Walter
Woods, Negro worker, Kastrow, Will
lam Baragoss, Ivan Ignatoss, Charles
Edwards, leader of the Unemployed
Council of Baltimore; Bordett Brown,
Negro worker and Albert Sylvester.
Washington workers, furious at the
police attack, are preparing to attend
the court hearing which has been set
for Monday.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

Colored People yesterday renf
mass defense which alone can save
the boys. In statement designed
to cover up the joint responsibility
Of the N.A.A.C.P. with the Southern
bosses for the decision of the Ala
bama Supreme Court, and to spread
among the Negro masses the illusion
Of fairness" and ''impartiality" on
the part of the boss courts, Walter
White declared;
''The N. A. A. C. p. is terribly
shocked to learn that the Alabama
Supreme Court yesterday affirmed
the convictions and death SEN
fences imposed upon seven Of the
helpless Negro boys in a mob-dom-
mated town"
In the same state Of Alabama, two
unemployed Negro workers were re-
Gently electrocuted at Kilby Prison
for the theft Of so cents. NebrC
choppers were ruthlessly shot down
at Camp Hill when they attempted
to organize themselves against the
robbery of the rich landowners. Sew
enty-five Negro workers were lynchec
last year in the period of a few
months, according to the admissions
Of the anti-working- class, anti-Ne-
gro Fellowship of Reconciliation. AND
yet Mr. White pretends to be
shocked at decision in line with
the policy Of the Alabama white
ruling class Of brutality suppressing
the Negro masses!
White then attempts to show that
the decision might not have been the
same had barrow and Garfield de
Tended the boys" He declares:
'The N. A. A. C. p. profoundly
regrets that its attorneys, the in
ternationally famous Clarence OAR
row and Arthur Garfield Hays
were not enabled TO take part In
the defense befor the Alabama Su-
preme Court We do not know
whether the outcome would have
been different had these attorneys
appeared, but many people will feel
that these famous lawyers might
have achieved n different result
barrow New Defending LyncherS.
Walter White neglects to explain
that barrow and Hayes turned down
the request of the Scottsboro boys
and their parents to cooperate with
the International Labor Defense at
torneys. He fails to explain that the
boys and their parents resenting the
consistent betrayal of their cause by
the N. A. A. G. P. refused to permit
the N. A. A. G. P. misleaders to have
anything to do with the defense He
fails to explain that 1.-THE interna-
tionally famous" Darrow Is now in
Hawaii defending several white
m orleans who cold bloodedly
lynched Hawaiian youth. What he
does explain, however, is that the
N.A.A.C.P., anxious to prevent the
exposure of the murderous system Of
Negro oppression, will not cooperate
with the International Labor De-
Tense in defense of the boys. He
says?
But the N. A, A. C. P. even yet
stands ready to throw the weight of
its entire legal resources into the
case to aid the defendants If the de-
PENDANTS will permit it to act un-
hampered by outside interference"
NEGRO and white workers! Rally
to the mass fight which alone can
save and free the Scottsboro boys!
Organize protest demonstrations
everywhere. Have your organiza-
tons and meetings send protest
kilograms to the Alabama Supreme
Court and to Governor b. M. Miller
at Montgomery, Ala Rush funds
for the appeal to the Scottsboro
Defense Fund, Room All, 80 E. 18th
St., New York City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
BY a Worker Correspondent

MIDDLESBORO, KY. = Will just
say few words about the conditions
Of the miners in Kentucky and Ten
nessee.
Miners and their families are
simply starving to death. They are in
need of much in the line of food and
clothing. We are thankful for what
our friends sent us, but we need more
to carry on a good fight against the
mine owners.
Many Of the miners can't get a
JOB because they have been striking.
The blacklisted miners cannot get
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
HazeltOn Miners
Aroused By
Threat of Cut
tBy a worker Correspondent


EAzLETON, Pa.-The m Inc s
around. here are talking strike. They
are getting mighty angry over the
proposed q cents on a dollar cut
and before long the miners in dis
trict will no doubt be out on strike
against this cut.
Two collieries are shut down in
Hazleton, Pa. This shutdown effects
HOO miners. GAINESVILLE has not been
working steady. B. d.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
Boss Press Reporter
Admits Giant Gains of
Soviet Manganese Workers

Through their tools in Congress- Pennsylvania coal op-
orators yesterday joined the manganese other industrial
interests in the demand boycott against the products of
the Soviet Union Appearing before Secretary Mills of the
Treasury Congressman Boand and Burn Of Pennsylvania de-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
N.A.A.C.P. Rallies to Aid
of Bosses in Neav Effort to
Disrupt Scottsboro Defense
Walter White, Ignoring Is Lynchings in Ala
bama Last Year, Says He is shocked" By
Lynch Decision of Supreme Court

While the toing in all countries ralying
the worldwide fight against the Scottsboro lynch
diets and the national oppression of the Negro Masses the
leaders of the National Association for the Advancement
Cored People Yesterday renewed its attempt to dsrupt
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

ANY sl.50 OR 81 INTERNATIONAL
PUBLISHERS BOOK WITH ONL
l2-MONTH SUBSCRIPTION TO
- THE DAILY WORKER
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

Workers Corresbssadence Is the
backbone OF the rev dictionary press.
Bald Jour press ~ writing Tor IL
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

What have you done in The half
dollar campaign?
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

A new World War is
being launche ed by
We d imperialism. On
APRIL 6 demonstrate
against imperialist war
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
5000 WORKERS FIND FORD, MURPHY,
BENNETT, THUGS GUILTY OF MURDER

CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

TURNS BACK
STUDENTS

CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNE)
La gaceta., 1932-03-03
NOTA DE DUELO

Falleci6 aver en- un hospital
de esta ciudad ell Sr. Salvatore
Cappelio, de II amos, residente
de la Gale de Main 1872. y jefe
de una antigua y respectable ia
militia de West Tampa.
FL entierro Sc verificara en- la
tardc de hoy, a las cuatro.
Era el'Sr. Cappello uno de los
cOnocidos contratistas de obras
y p~ertegecia a la sociedad Sici-
liza de West Tampa, a LUnione
y otras colectividades.
lie s0breviven dos hij0s que
viven9 n Tampa, Sres. Antonio
y Enrique cappello; un hijo que
Vive en- Italia, y cuatro hijas,
Srta. Uosefina CappelIo y Sras.
Victor Fernandez, de New York
y j. Vaglia y f. Maniscalco, de
Tampa.
A la desconsoIsda familia y
particularmente a su hijo Anto-
MO, enviamos nuestro Sas since
TO testimonio de condolencia.