davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-01-22
Mrs. Hyde Feted Today
At Woman'S Country Club.

Mrs. Hyde, wife of the Secretary of
Agriculture, was the guest OF honor at
luncheon today of Mrs. Ernest Hum
phrey Daniel who entertained at the
National Womans Country Club.
The Ambassador of Germany and
Frau Won Prittwitz und Gaffron enter
tanned at dinner last evening. few
additional guests joined the company
for program of music after the din
ner The artists we're Miss Maria
Mueller, soprano, of the Metropolitan
Opera Company, and Mr.. Walter Giese-
king, pianist, both of German birth.
The Minister of Sweden, Mr. Bos-
from, will entertain at dinner this eve
ming at the legation in honor of Count
Clarence Won Rosen, who heads the
Swedish delegation to the coming Olym-
pic games. Nine. Bostrom is remaining
in New York with her daughter, Mile
Pauline Bostrom, who is ILL.,
The Minister of Salvador, Dr. Don
Carlos Leiva, entertained at dinner
Wednesday evening in honor Of Senor
A, Ramon RUIZ of New York.
Senator David l. Walsh entertained
informally at dinner last evening at the
Carlton, his guests numbering five.
Senator James j. Davis is spending
few days in Pittsburgh. Mrs. Davis
| is expected back today from New York,
where she went for a short visit
Senator and Mrs. Harry B. Hawes are
expected to return Sunday from their
home in Missouri where they have
been since the middle of the week.
Senator and Mrs. Halves went to Chi
cago Sunday and after few days
there went to st. Louis.
Senator and Mrs. Cameron Morrison
will entertain at dinner this evening
at the Mayf1ower in compliment to
their house guests, Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles F. Dalton of Charlotte, who at
tended the reception with them last
night at the White House. Covers will
be laid for Is.
Senator James Hamilton Lewis of
Illinois will be joined later in the day
by Mrs. Lewis, who has been visiting
IN Chicago. They are expected to at
tend the meeting of the Illinois State
Society, which will be held this evening
in the Willard Hotel. The meeting of
the society is planed in honor of Sen
ator and Mrs. Lewis and the former
will make short address.
Representative and Mrs. Edward E.
Eslick have as their guest at the Wash
ington Hotel their niece, Miss Mary
Blake of New York.
Mrs. Bacon, wife of Representative
Robert Low Bacon, will be hostess this
afternoon in her box for the perform
ance of Martha Graham, dancer, IN
the National Theater to Mrs. Patrick
j. Hurley, Donna Antoinette de Mar
tino, Nine. Claudel and Mrs Gasgue G.
Bacon, wife of Representative Bacons
brother, who is president of the Massa-
chusetts State Senate, and is now the
house guest of Representative and Mrs.
Bacon.
Evening star., 1932-01-22

they will attend the dinner Mr. and
Mrs. Henry Rogers Benjamin will give
for a party of young people.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tuckerman left Wash
ington this morning for New York
where they will attend the debut to-
morrow of their niece, Miss Alice De
Peyster. at the Colony Club. While in
New York they will be guests of Mr.
and Mrs. Fitzroy Anderson, who win
entertain at dinner for them tonight.
Mrs Anderson was a bridesmaid at the
wedding of Mr.. and Mrs. Tuckerman.
Evening star., 1932-01-22

of Mr.. Alexander Dallas Bache Pratt
of New York, and she is a granddaugh-
ter OF Mrs. Dallas Bache Pratt. Her
maternal grandfather is Mr.. william
Evarts Benjamin, and she is the great
Continued on Fourth Page.l
Evening star., 1932-01-22
Military Ride This Afternoon
At Fort Myer for Officials

Maj. Gen. Guy v. Henry, chief oil
Cavalry, is the guest of honor at the
Fort Myer Exhibition Ride being held
at Fort Myer this afternoon Gen
Henry will be accompanied by his staff
including Col. Aubrey Lippincott, Col
Evening star., 1932-01-22

Miss Alice briggs of Brooklyn, who
is spending the Winter in Washing
ton; Mr.. and Mrs. Morton Milford,
Mrs. Jack Biddle, the Rev. Meade
Bolton MacBryde, Mr.. and Mrs. Vernon
Kellogg, Mrs. Queen Boardman of Los
Angeles, Miss Janet Richards and Miss
Alice briggs of New York.
Evening star., 1932-01-22

Mrs. Charles Aubrey Cartwright, in
London, has announced the engagement
of her daughter, Miss Cynthia Anne
Pratt to Mr.. William McKennon
Laughlin. Miss Pratt is The daughter
Evening star., 1932-01-22

| The Assistant Attorney General, Mr..
Charles P. Sisson, is at Newport, where
dinner will be given in his honor
tomorrow by Mrs. Paul FitzSimmons,
president of the Newport County
| Women's Republican Club.
Evening star., 1932-01-22

Mr.. and Mrs Warren Delano Rob-
bins will entertain at dinner this eve
Evening star., 1932-01-22

Senator David I. Walsh entertained
informally at dinner last evening at the
Carlton, his guests numbering five.
Evening star., 1932-01-22

Senator James j. Davis is spending
few days in Pittsburgh. Mrs. Davis
is expected back today from New York,
where she went for short visit.
Evening star., 1932-01-22

The Minister of Salvador, DR.. Don
Carlos Leiva, entertained at dinner
Wednesday evening in honor of Senor
A. Ramon Ruiz of New York.
Evening star., 1932-01-22

Representative and Mrs. Edward E
Eslick have as their guest at the Wash
ington Hotel their niece, Miss Mary
Blake of New York
Evening star., 1932-01-22

Senator and Mrs. Cameron Morrison
will entertain at dinner this evening
at the Mayflower in compliment to
! their house guests, Mr.. and Mrs.
! Charles F. Dalton of Charlotte, who at
tended the reception with them last
night at the White House. Covers will
be laid for 16.
Evening star., 1932-01-22

Senator and Mrs. Harry B. Hawes are
expected to return Sunday from their
home in Missouri, where they have
been since the middle of the week.
Senator and Mrs. Hawes went to Chi
cago Sunday and after few days
there went to st. Louis.
Evening star., 1932-01-22

Mrs. Hyde, wife of the Secretary of
Agriculture, was the guest Of honor at
luncheon today of Mrs Ernest Hum
phrey Daniel. who entertained at the
National Woman's Country Club.
Evening star., 1932-01-22

The Minister of Sweden, Mr. Bos-
from, will entertain at dinner this eve
ming at the legation in honor of Count
Clarence Won Rosen, who heads the
Swedish delegation to the coming Olym-
pic games. Nine. Bostrom is remaining
in New York with her daughter, Mile.
Pauline Bostrom. who is ILL.,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28
COUNTY AGENTS COLUMN
]. H. CARTER,
Resident County Agent,

Architectural Features in the Garden
Architectural features may easily
give a note of interest or charm to a
garden, if appropriately placed in
proper surroundings, in the opinion
of w. R. Ballard, specialist in land
scape gardening of the University of
Maryland Extension Service. He
cautions, however, that it is easy to
make the mistake of including too
many such features, especially in
small gardens.
The effect of a few well-placed
items is soon spoiled, he says, when
so many features are added as to null
lily the effect. So many gardeners, he
states, must have bird bath, lily pool,
rock garden, sun dial, summer house,
arch, pergola, garden seats, and so
on, that it finally resolves istelf into
a collection of features, rather than
an effective garden unit. 1t usually
is wise to err on the side of too few
features than on the side of too many,
in the opinion of this specialist.
One of the most important precau-
tons to take after concrete lily
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28
AVILTON

Sunday night, July 81, Rev. Walter
Kelsey, a returned missionary from
China, will give a lecture and show
slides at the Cherry Grove church of
the Brethren. Everyone invited to at
tend this lecture.
A B. Y. P. D. Sunday school rally
was held at the Brethren church in
Westernport on Sunday afternoon and
night. Those in attendance from
Cherry Grove were 0. S. Fike, George,
Mildred and Rose Fike, Jesse Merrill,
Mrs. David Merrill, Robert, Mary and
VIM. Merrill, Edwin, VIM. Owen and
Albert Robson, Helena Stark and
Mrs. Leah Haggie.
George and Mildred Fike went to
New Windsor, Md, on Monday where
they are attending the Young Peo-
pies conference. They will return
home on Saturday.
Miss June Merrill is visiting her
aunt and uncle, Mr.. and Mrs. Cecil
Michael.
Vernon Robson returned Saturday
from Memorial Hospital, Cumberland,
greatly improved.
A lunch was served Sunday noon
al Savage River. Later in the day a
weiner roast followed and swimming
was the sport of the afternoon. Those
present were Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Cha
ney, Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Matrbach,
Jas. Robson and Mrs. Thomas Hetz,
of Frostburg; Mrs. Jesse Merrill, Mrs.
O. S. Fike and Ray, Harold and Cecil
Fike.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

Nor were all of these liquors paid
for in cash. For on May 16, 1854,
one Jones sued Baltimore for 800
pounds IA shillings 6 pence to pay him
for Az tons of Canary wine, as well
as the cannon furnished his ship. And
on June and July 5 of the same
year a certain Leonard sued him for
the price of fifteen barrels of small
beer and for beer valued at over 6
pounds while the vessels were in har-
Dor; while for the voyage and planta-
tions a suit was entered for 1914 tons
in all. Leonard's total bill amounted
to COS pounds Is shillings.
In October, everything being ready,
the two ships set sail. But on the
10Th, Coke, the Secretary of State, in
formed Admiral Pennington that the
Ark, Richard Lowe, master, carrying
men for Lord Baltimore to his new
plantation in or about New England,
had sailed from Gravesand contrary
to order not having taken the oath
of allegiance" Pennington was d.
rected to have the expedition brought
back. So the two ships were again
anchored near Gravesand and were
visited by Edward Watkins, the Lon
don Searcher, who made his report
to the Privy Council: 81 found ship
and pinnace belonging to the Right
Honorable Cecil Lord Baltimore where
l offered the oath of allegiance to all
and every person aboard, to the num-
Der of about 1913, who took the same"
The vessels were then allowed to
leave the Thames and stopped at the
Isle of Wight, where the Jesuit Father
White and others who had previously
left the ship were probably taken on
board. White himself took passage
on the Ark On November %, 1888,
they left the isle for the New World
and their great adventure.
The details of the voyage are gener-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

with his grandfather, Amos Rectner.
Clarence johnson and family were
visiting Mrs. Simon Beachy Sunday.
Elwood GlOtfelty and Roy Stark
were shopping in Oakland one day last
week.
Mrs. Hattie EngIe, of Baltimore,
spent last week with her brother, Mr..
S. D. Brenneman
Mrs. C. C. Beachy and daughter
Clara attended church at Accident on
Sunday morning.
Mrs. John Mason and son Forrest
were visiting at the home of S. D.
Brenneman.
Mrs. Jacob Bethel was calling on
Mrs. James Knox at Bear Creek, who
is ILL.,
Roy Stark is employed by B. NJ.
Schrock.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

29, and then remained there over a
month. The Governor claimed that if
Orchard had shown due diligence he
could have made the whole voyage in
seven or eight weeks, but instead took
over three months, and then returned
to Virginia in November, 1884, thus
preventing his finishing matters with
in a year.
There in Virginia he found Calvert
and Hawley, who on November 10
came on board the Dove and ordered
Orchard to proceed with her to Mary
land. But Orchard refused in "a mu-
tinous and insolent manner" and told
them that the "pinnace should not
bulge from thence" until he was sat
isfied for his wages. They promised
him if he would but take her to Mary
land the entire wages should be paid
Orchard and his men refused. But
three days later he came on board
and claimed that he had paid his crew
all or part of what was due them and
demanded pay from Calvert. Cal
vert refused, since he probably did not
have enough ready cash with him.
Orchard then went to the Governor
and Council of Virginia with his COM
plant. These gentlemen heard the
matter and, probably having no love
for Calvert, ordered Orchard paid, but
if Captain Orchards statement can
be believed, no payment was made.
Orchard now claimed 5000 for dam
ages. Calvert claimed that while Or
chard was absent from the ship a
great storm arose and the ship was
greatly endangered by his absence.
When Orchard visited the ship on
November % he brought with him not
only his crew but divers Others"
who behaved themselves in a most in
solent and disagreeable manner,
claiming they would keep possession
of the Dove for their wages. Finally
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

BILE: y pipes Of Canary wine for the
Ark, lone hundred five tonne of Beare
for the use of the right honoble the
Lord Baltimore & other gentlemen"
"ffive Toun of harbr Beare received
for the ship Ark & the pinnace Dove"
This invoice was signed by the purser,
John Bowler. And again Beer Del'd
to the ship Arke, Richard Lowe, Mr..
for the use of the Right honorable
Lord Baltimore: % in harbour Deere,
more tenn ton, NOR thirtie five ton,
more siXtie tom" 1t does seem hardly
possible that these two ships could
have carried so much alcoholic stimu-
liant in addition to all the settlers
supplies, the provisions necessary for
the voyage, besides their passengers
and crews. But it is certain that our
Maryland forbears were determined
to make up with an ample supply of
malt liquors for all the inconvenience
and hardships incident to the pro-
jected venture
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

George Sayline, Baltimore, is a
guest at the home of Mrs. Anna
Getterman for a few weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Westfall were
in Salisbury, Pa, Sunday afternoon.
Martin Bowser, of Mill Run, was
a guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Gay Hone
Friday evening.
Mrs. Perry Frazee was here over
the weekend as the guest of Mr.. and
Mrs. William Gettame.
Glenn Holiday was a Uniontown,
Pa, visitor on Saturday, having gone
there on business.
Harry Bowser and George Smith
are threshing for Mr.. Conley at Add
son this week.
Mr.. Willie Ward, of Confluence, Pa,
was a visitor here for a few days this
week.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

ing with none too friendly reception
there, they set sail again, and came
into Chesapeake Bay, lat the mouth
of Patomecke" on March 3, 1854. Of
their subsequent trials and adventures
much might be written, but in has
been recounted too often by able histo-
rians to justify repeating here. But
it is certain that with their arrival in
Chesapeake Bay Leonard Calvert's
troubles were by no means ended.
And one of his chief sources of dis
turbance seems to have been the mas
ter of the Dove. These troubles come
to light through a suit brought by
Richard Orchard, the Doves COM
mander, against Leonard Calvert,
Hawley, CORVALLIS and Saunders Cor
Sanders) on February 5, 1886, upon
his return to England. And on April
l, 1886, or about two months later, he
brought suit against Lord Baltimore
himself, who brought counter-suit
against him.
Baltimore asserted that Orchard
had contracted to obey Baltimore's di-
rections and return to London, while
no payment of wages was to be made
until the end of the twelve months or
of the completed voyage. If the voy-
age lasted more than twelve months, a
part should be paid at the end of the
twelve months and the remainder
when the voyage was completed,
Baltimore also claimed that some pay
ment had been made Orchard in Vir-
ginia. The contract was drawn on
September 80, 1858, and Orchards and
his crews wages started on October
16, 1888, the probable date Of the
first departure. These wages con-
tinued until November 10, 1884, the
date of his desertion from his ship.
Baltimore claimed that Orchard had
not followed his instructions, as he had
agreed to do. He had been told to use
his best efforts to keep company with
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28
The ARK AND THE DOVE
OF MARYLAND
Continued from Page Six

Continued from Page Six
The Kings Council having given the
necessary permission, the provisioning
and fitting out of the ships was I'M
dertaken Immediately. On August %,
1888, "Sacars ordnance waying SO
ct. l or" in all were delivered on
board of the Ark, and Flower Demi-
culleverins" were also sent aboard.
These latter were heavier guns, each
about 80 hundredweight.
We do not know whether these guns
were purchased to take the place of
some of the twenty-four guns of the
Ark which were part of the ships
equipment at Avalon, or whether they
were meant to supplement these guns.
But some of the guns of the two ships
were mounted on the fort at old St.
Mary's for the protection of the new
settlers. One of these guns was re-
covered from the bed of st. Mary's
river in 1922 and later presented to
the State of Maryland. 1t was finally
mounted on State House Hill, where it
stands to this day. The bore Of a
demiculverin tit is scarcely safe to
follow the free-and-easy spelling of
early seventeenth century scribes)
was Az inches. And the bore of the
gun now standing on State House Hill
is also approximately Az inches. So
it is quite possible that one of the
cannon mounted on board of the Ark
that August day nearly three centur-
les ago is the very gun around which
the children of Annapolis play to-
day.
:..*
The amount of liquor brought on
board the ships seems scarcely credi-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28
S T A TIE LIN

Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Hone were
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Jonas Platter
on Sunday.
Mr.. Glenn Holiday and George
Smith, Jr., returned Wednesday from
trip which had taken them to Phila
delphia and New York.
Mr.. David Without and Mr.. Elder,
both of Pricedale, Pa, were visiting
at the Wiltrout farm a few days last
week.
Messrs "BilI' Shram and Erwin
Maust, of Salisbury, Pa, were guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Westfall
Sunday evening.
Miss Oretha Frazee, Of Cove was
here Friday evening visiting Mrs.
Ruth Holiday.
Harry Tissus is i'll with tonsilitis.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

Orchard and his men left the ship
altogether. Calvert was now forced
to hire another crew for the short
run to Chesapeake at considerable ex-
pense. And this crew would not carry
her on to England, so that they were
forced to leave her in Maryland, to-
gether with much valuable goods.
Baltimore claimed that because of this
desertion he suffered $1,000 damage.
1t would be interesting to know how
these various suits and counter-suits
We're settled.
How the Dove got back to England,
or whether she ever did get back, it
would also be interesting to know.
Orchard and his crew evidently took
passage or shipped on another vessel
for home, for he was in England
when he brought suit against Calvert
in 1886. No troubles of a serious ma
ture seem to have developed with Cap
tain Lowe, of the Ark, but her final
fate also is a mystery.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

the Ark, but that if he should be-
come separated he should go to st.
Christophers and there wait for his
consort. But instead he had gone to
a more southerly island to look after
his personal interests and to seek to
recover a debt owing to him. The Ark
reached Barbados a week before the
Dove and waited there for it week.
After leaving Barbados the Dove
again parted company, and made two
stops on the voyage to Virginia,
meanwhile being chased by a Spanish
frigate and narrowly escaping cap
ture.
After her final arrival in Maryland,
in June, Governor Calvert ordered
Orchard to proceed with the Dove to
Massachusetts, there to trade for fish
and other commodities and to return
with all possible speed But Orchard
spent the greater part of the summer
on this New England voyage, not ar
irving in Boston harbor until August
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

ally known and are based, of course,
on the account written by Father
White. Soon after leaving the Isle
of Wight the ships ran into a heavy
storm and became separated. Those
on board the Ark thought never to
see their comrades again, but both
ships weathered the storm and were
reunited in the West Indies. Heavy
weather continued throughout No
vember, but
from this time to our journeys end,
about monethes, we had not one
how're of bad weather, but soc pros
porous a navigation, as our mari
ners never saw so sweet a passage:
when l say months | meane not
we were so long at sea, but reckon
the time spent at Barbados and
st. Christopher's, for we were at
sea onely weekes and 2 daies,
web is held a speedy passage.
For after leaving England they had
set their course to the West Indies,
whence they sailed for Virginia, ar
irving there February q, 1884. Meet
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

point is clearly explained. 1t is in
tended to be of help to those who act
as judges of garden and home grounds
contests and also to those who enter
such contests. Those desiring copy
of this circular can obtain it by adj
dressing requests to the Extension
Service at College Park. 1t is Cir
cular No. SO.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28
GLADES

Mrs. William Glotfelty and daughter
were visiting Mrs. c. c.. Beachy Fri
day.
Leonard Orendorf ard sister were
visiting their brother, Nelson Oren-
dorf on Sunday.
Leo Rectner is spending some time
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28
PITHY PICK-UPS

The praying that is stressed in the
Bible is personal praying-alone with
God.-Philpott.
Perhaps we need more Andrews
(personal workers. than Peters (preach-
ers) just now.-PhilpOtt.
Thou in the beginning didst lay
the foundations of the earth FPS. 1902:
25). What task for the Carpenter Of
Nazareth !-Zwemer.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

Judging the Ornamental Garden
is the title of circular just issued
by the University of Maryland EX-
tension Service. 1t is written by Mark
VI. Shoemaker, specialist in landscape
gardening, and was prepared at the
request of the Federated Garden
Clubs of Maryland, An especially
helpful feature Of the publication is
Table of Judging Points; each
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

pool is completed, according TO Mr..
Ballard, is to fill it with water and let
stand for about a week, then drain
and clean thoroughly. Unless this
procedure is followed, he states, the
fish and other animals may be killed
or severely injured by the excess lime
and other chemicals. He cautions
about use of water from systems in
which calcium chloride is used as a
disinfectant. Much chloride OF lime,
he says, is distinctly harmful to ami
NAL life in the pool.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

busting roses with powdered SUI
phur, or spraying with Bordeaux mix
ture, will prevent mildew. However,
if treatment is delayed until the mil
dew has fully developed, control
measures will be of little value.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-07-28

LESSON TEXT-Exodus 16:1-36.
GOLDEN TEXT-Every good gift
and every perfect gift is from above,
coming down from the Father of lights.
james 1917.
PRIMARY TOPIC - Bread from
Heaven.
JUNIOR ToPIc-Bread from Heav-
en-.
INTERMEDIATE AND SENIOR TOP
1C-God's Daily Gifts.
YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOP.
1C-God's Daily Gifts