davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03
SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF
LIBERTY.

Columbia Council will meet Thurs
day night at Phoenix Hall, No. 7
Fourth street northeast. At the last
meeting the following officers were
elected: Councillor, Mrs. Marion Petit;
associate councillor, Mrs. Nellie Pierce;
wee councillor Robert Madison; guide,
Miss Emily Hodkinson; recording sec
rotary, Mrs. Matte Buckley Te-elected
second term: associate recording sec
rotary Mrs. Anna L. Dreyer: financial
secretary, Mrs. Grace Dietrich ire
elected third term; treasurer, George
w. c. Dreyer re-elected second term !;
inside guard, Virginia Elliott; outside
guard, Eduard Hines; trustee, 10
months, Mrs. Betty Hodkinson; pre-
Sentatives to State Council, Mrs. Betty
Hodkinson and Harold Dietrich. They
will be installed January 7.
Hope Council met Tuesday night. A
Christmas party was the feature. The
following oficers were elected: Coun-
cilor, Mrs Fannie Mason: associate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

treats, will accept the names Of all
wishing to make the retreat next month.
B.P. o. ELKS.
The Boys Band of the lodge will hold
a band concert at the Central High
School January 26 at 8 pm Prof.
James Kidwell will direct them, assisted
by Capt John Zimmerman, leader of
the United States Soldiers Home Band;
Joseph j. Leary, Harvey Belt, Harry
Lear, George C. Wathen and Ben
Gardener.
The Thursday and Saturday night
charity dance will continue until
Spring. Each Friday night the charity
bingo games will be held at the club.
Regular sessions of the lodge will be
held each Wednesday night.
Five hundred poor children OF the
city were made happy New Year day
with the presentation of several thou
sand toys given by the lodge through
it's Social and Community Welfare
Committee, of which Harvey c. Belt is
chairman.
WOODMEN OF THE WORLD.
Oak Camp will meet Wednesday eve
ming. A class of neophytes will be
initiated into the mysteries of Wood
craft by the Boosters Club degree team.
Company A of the uniform rank. IN
der command of Capt. Albert King, will
support the ritualists. Officers will be
installed.
The Woodmen's Lodge was crowded
with children last Monday night when
Morris Sheppard Grove held a Christ
mas party. Gifts were distributed and
refreshments served. State Manager
Rosa /. Canada described the home
protection feature of Woodcraft.
New officers are to be installed at
Alpha, Mount Vernon and Old Glory
Camps this week. Elm Camps cere-
monies on Friday night will be attended
by out-of- town visitors. Fraser Camp
will be host to the circle officials Janu-
airy II.
THE MACCABEES.
National Tent will install officers
January at pm. in Odd Fellows
Temple, 419 Seventh street. Great
Comdr. W. o. Hayes of Baltimore will
be the installing officer. The Martha
Washington Hive members are invited
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03
MASONIC.
LODGES.

LODGES.
Tomorrow-Potomac, No. S, E.
A.: B. B. French, No. is, M. M;
Pentaipha. No %, social; Mount
Pleasant, No. 33. M. M.
Tuesday-M. M. Parker, No. 81,
M. M; King David, No. %, M. NJ.
wednesday-Washington Gen.
tennial, No. IA, F. c.; osiris, No.
%, e. A.; Theodore Roosevelt,
No. A., M. M.
Thursday-La Fayette, No. 19,
E. A; Masonic Board Of Relief,
election OF officers.
Saturday-School Of instruc-
ton.
ROYAL ARCH CHAPTERS.
Monday - Petworth, No. l6,
Mark.
Observation-Disclosures, No. 9,
and Petworth, No. Is, grand
visitation.
SCOTTISH RITE.
Tuesday - Mithras Lodge OF
Perfection, statutory assembly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03
CATHOLIC DAUGHTERS OF
AMERICA.

The business meeting Of Court Dis
trict of Columbia 2l2 will be held Tues
day evening.
The first social event under the aus
pices of the Home League will be to-
Morrow evening, when Miss Florence
HoSford and Miss Veronica Tucker will
be hostesSes at a card party.
The Friday night dances will be re-
sumed January 8.
Miss Clare Ondreyco, Junior coun-
cilor, anu Miss Gwen Tise, vice coln-
ciIor, will call a meeting Of all the
Junior members early this month.
Miss Mary Ahearn, chairman Of re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03
Meetings This Week.

Monday - Council of Admins
tration, D. C. Department, No.
l, Board Room, District Build
ing, 8 pm.
Wednesday - Equality Walter
Reed Ladies Auxiliary, Soldiers,
Sailors and Marines Club,
Eleventh and L streets, 8 pm.
Thursday-Equality- Walter Reed
Post, No. 284, Pythian Temple,
1912 Ninth street, 8 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03
SHEPHERDS OF BETHLEHEM.

The last meeting of National Lodge
was called to order by Vice Com
mander Miss Ruth Johnson. Mrs.
Marilla Smith announced dance jan
uary Is.
Assisted by Lee Dugan and William
Langley the following were elected to
office: Commander, Miss Ruth john
son; vice commander, Miss Helen Girls
sam; marshal, Fred V. Jones; scribe,
John w. Tidler; accountant, Mrs. Eva
Raba; treasurer Don Morocco; chap
lain, Mrs. Fife FreaS; mistress Of cere-
monies, Mrs Jessie Johnson; inside
guard Charles Ridley; outside guard,
Miss Bessie Marvel; 10 months trustee,
Mrs. Lola Albin Remarks were made
by Deputy Mrs. Ethel Phythian and
Miss Ethel Cooper of Hope Lodge.
Installation Of officers will be jan
uary at 808 street
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03
PROTECTED HOME CIRCLE.

The various circles of the Protected
Home Circle held meetings during De-
cember and each of them gave the
juniors a Christmas party.
Mrs. Cora E. Phillips will .attend the
first meeting Of Congressional Circle
January IL to institute their Junior cir
Gle. Mrs. Phillips is the Junior direc-
tor. She will institute Virginia Dare
Circle in Richmond, Va, on jan
uary IL.
A program has been planned by Mrs.
Patty Eartlette State supervisor, for
the new year in the District and the
State of Virginia.
E. Guy Donaldson Grand Circle Sec
rotary, is planning for the first Grand
Circle meeting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

The annual meeting Of Almas Temple
for the election of officers and repre-
sentatives to the Imperial Council will
take place in the new club house, 1915
K street northwest, Thursday evening,
January 81, at 1870 o'clock. A 1882
identification card will be required on
this occasion and mobiles have been re-
uuested to wear their fezzes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

Fidelity Chapter has called off its
January Is meeting due to the Grand
Chapter session. A card party which
was TO be held January %, at 500
Oglethorpe street, has been postponed
TO January l8. On February 2 the
chapter will give a turkey dinner at
Almas Temple, 1915 X street, from 430
to 1880 o'clock.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

Junior Warden Henry A. Nelson, as
sisted by the newly elected officers, will
present the degree in La Fayette Lodge,
No. 10, Thursday evening. The other
business of the evening will be the con-
sideration of an amendment to the by
laws permitting the establishment Of a
relief fund.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

The 1882 annual physical examina-
ton of Army officers on duty in the
District of Columbia will begin tomor-
row in Room 1901, Temporary Building
No. 5, B street between Twentieth and
Twenty first streets, at l pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

Mrs. Sue Huyett, matron Of Washing
ton Centennial Chapter, held meeting
OF the chairmen Of the various COM
mittees at her home, 27l0 Woodley
place, to make plans for card party
and dance at the Shoreham Hotel,
FEBRUARY IT. The chairmen are Mrs.
Mamie Bean, Ways and Means: Mrs.
Gertrude Todd, Auxiliary Home Board
Mrs. Mary Boyles, Endowment; Mrs.
Catharine Hiley, Sunshine, and Mrs.
Hannah H. Munroe, Fraternal Core
spondence.
The Ways and Means Committee viii
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

Mrs. Elsie Fisher as matron, assisted
by Past Patron William Tucker, Mrs.
Louise Tucker and Mrs. Ruth Simpson
Installed the following officers tuesday,
in Electa Chapter: Miss Dorothy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03
ELECTIONS.

Takoma Lodge, No. 20, elected and
Installed the following: Worshipful
master, Charles c. Galloway; senior
warden, Fred F. Stowe; junior warden,
Cleo L. Redman; secretary, Charles w.
Ayars; treasurer, Thomas E. Holmes;
senior deacon, Paul R. Mattix; junior
deacon, Roland E. Jones; senior stew
ard Harry H. Willard; Junior steward,
Walter G. M. Fields.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

T%HE ninth annual joint installation
of and reception to the officers
of the Masonic Clubs affiliated
4 with the Advisory Board Of Ma
sonic Clubs Of the District will
be held in the ball room of the Willard
Hotel Friday evening, January 10, at
8 O'Clock. The installation ceremonies
will be followed by a program of en-
tertainment with dancing from GAS TO
IL o'clock. Members of the fraternity
and their friends are invited. The
committee in charge is comprised of
Charles H. Taylor chairman; Donald B.
Isbell and B. H. Ashley. The commit
tee suggests that reservations be made
early.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

The annual stated session Of the
Grand Chapter, Order Of the Eastern
Star Of the District Of Columbia, will
convene at pm. January IA, IS and
l6 in the auditorium of the Masonic
Temple, Thirteenth street and New
York avenue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

Viola Krause, matron Of Gavel Chap
ter, announces a reception for the new
officers January 5. Junior Past Matron
Ruth Coates recently entertained her
officers with a dinner at her home. The
Star Point Society will have their an
nual banquet January Is at Kennedy
Warren.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

A board will be convened at the Navy
Department February l for the purpose
OF recommending So lieutenant COM
manders for promotion to the grade of
commander in the line OF the Navy,
Records of all lieutenant commanders
who, on June 80, 1882, will have served
therein for period of four years, will
be submitted to the board for - con-
sideration. 81 -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

At the meeting Of the Treasurers' AS.
ISOLATION at the home OF the grand
treasurer, Mrs. Lille Mckenzie, Decem-
Der 20 the following officer were elected :
President, Mrs. Ruth H Eskridge, Joppa
Lodge Chapter; vice president, Mrs
Louise Kreglow. Joseph H. Milans Chap
ter; secretary, Mrs. Mildred KING
Mizpah Chapter, treasurer, Mrs. jean
cite Praetorius, Gevel Chapter. the
association elected three honorary
members, Mrs. Lille Mckenzie. grand
treasurer; Mrs Flora E. Campbell, righ!
worthy grand treasurer, and Mrs. Rose
A Yost, grand secretary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-01-03

Joppa Lodge Chapter will hold a re-
ception for the officers January 6. the
annual dance and card party VIII De-
held at 24O0 Sixtz enth street January D.
The Washington times., 1932-11-25
BATTLE To BALK
SUICIDE FAILS

NEW YORK, Nov. IS UNS0.
Loser in a grim battle to save
the life of her husband, Mrs.
Hazel Gates was in a state Of
collapse today.
She was too prostrate to re-
ceive messages of coincidence re-
ceived from famous aviators,
many of whom will attend the
funeral tomorrow of her suicide
husband, Ivan A. Gates, pioneer
flier and promoter Of a number
of flying circuses."
For 10 minutes yesterday the
frail woman clung to the clothes
of Gates as he hung suspended
over the streets from a window
of their six-story apartment.
She vainly pleaded with him
not to jump. Her cries for help
remained unanswered.
The dramatic duel was climaxed
when the 200-pound aviator shook
of the grip of his wife. She felt
the clothes slip through her fin
gers and lost consciousness as
Gates body crashed to the street
below.
Financial troubles were blamed
for Gates suicide.
The Washington times., 1932-11-25
WOMAN DRIVER
ACCUSED

Miss Louise Tucker, 80, of the
1900 block of Harvard st. N. W.,
was charged with reckless driv-
ing, driving without a District
permit and failing to exhibit a
registration card after her car
collided with a police cruiser at
Fourteenth and Pennsylvania Ave
nue. Northwest.
Policeman j. o. Curtis, driver
of the cruiser, said he was on
the way to the White House and
had been waved across an inter
section when the small coupe
driven by Miss Tucker passed the
traffic officers signal and struck
the police car.
Miss Tucker and companion,
Mabel Thorpe, 35. OF Cuyahoga
Falls, O., were treated at Emer.
'gency Hospital for cuts and
bruises.
The Washington times., 1932-11-25
CAPTURE SAVES
SPITALE, B|TZ
FROM SPOT

NEW YORK, Nov. 25 QNS0.
Four men breathed easier today
as Brooklyn police continued
questioning of James F. Cahil,
ex.policeman and underworld tor
pedo," and a companion, Louise
Szale, in connection with a ru
mored kidnapping.
Two of the four we're Detec-
tives John Morrisey and Hyman
Levine. The others were Saliva
tore Spitale and Irving Bitz, in
termediaries in the Lindbergh
kidnapping case.
Police got a tip that a Broad.
way big shot" was to be
'snatched' in front of a mid
town hotel. Strong hints were
given that Spitale or Bitz was
to be the victim. The abduction
was to be made by two men on
the sidewalk aided by a pair
who would arrive in sedan.
The detectives peered from a
doorway. They saw Cahill and
Szale arrive. Morrisey and Le-
vine prepared for trouble. Cahill
was tough copper" before he
was dismissed from the force in
1928 on charges of assaultine
young woman. Brooklyn police
also wanted him for questioning
concerning the Staying of Red"
Patterson, a ganster killer. last
September.
For IS minutes the detectives
waited. A hitch apparently had
developed in the rumored kidnap-
ing. No sedan arrived and Cahill
and Szale, after walking impa-
tiently about. started away. Out
leaped Morrisey and Levine, shout
ing:
"COme on, Jim, we're going
downtown"
This morning, Cahill was turned
over to Brooklyn police for inter
rogation concerning the Patterson
killing.
The Washington times., 1932-11-25
No-Hs two AADiopepsin tob/ets!

harmless stimulant again. You can
really control digestion this way.
A lot of men and women who
once had the soda" habit have
found lasting relief through Pape's
Diapepsin. Some need only one
tablet; others as many as five. Just
experiment until you can eat and
drink anything and everything
without any sign of distress. Get
some diapepsin today! Remember,
a "cast-iron stomach" just means
one,that empties in six hours.
The Washington times., 1932-11-25
MRS. HOOVER
ON AIR SUNDAY

Mrs. Herbert Hoover will speak
from the White House Sunday
at Sis p. M, over the red net
work of the National Broadcast
ing Company, on "Woman's Part
in the Present Emergency"
A musical program will be part
of the 15-minute broadcast which
is being arranged by Mrs. Mich
oIas F. Brady, chairman of the
National Womenis Committee of
the Welfare and Relief Mobiliza-
ton, of which Mrs. Hoover is
honorary chairman.
The Washington times., 1932-11-25
Mary Garden Terms
insult "DeStrOuer"

NEW YORK, Nov. 25 G.NSD.
Mary Garden, opera singer, back
today from Europe, accused Sam
uel insult, indicted head of the
collapsed insult Public Utilities
Empire" of deliberately destroy
ing" Chicago opera. She said:
81 lOathe destrOyers. This
man wiped out one of the
healthiest, one of the most
marvellous institutions in the
world"
The Washington times., 1932-11-25
HUNTERS HURT
IN CAR CRASH

Walter Perry, Bethesda mer-
chant; Howard Griffith, Silver
Spring business man; Jack Ster-
ling, of Bethesda, and Morrison
Clarke, of Silver Spring, we're
injured yesterday when their
car ran off an embankment and
into tree near Jacksonville,
Md. The occupants of the front
seat were pinned under the car
until a towing truck could be
brought to the scene.
The four men we're going hunt
ing in the vicinity of Poolesville.
They were taken to Georgetown
University Hospital, where 1t was
found Perry had e. broken leg,
and the other. three had scalp
wounds.
The Washington times., 1932-11-25
BLGdensbUrg Gets
NeW Ambulance

The new ambulance purchased
by the Bladensburg Fire Rescue
Squad is expected to be delivered
and in service Monday.
1t will replace the old vehicle
which has seen much service on
the Defense Highway and the
Washington Boulevard, removing
to Washington the victims of,
scores of accidents on those high
ways.
The Washington times., 1932-11-25
Alcohol Foes See
Auto Peril in Beer

If 4 per cent beer is legalized as
Misunderstanding, automobile driv.
ers whose susceptibility to alcohol
runs below the average" will be
immune from court action.
This contention was advanced
yesterday by the Woman's Com.
mittee for Education Against Alec.
hol, in letter to former Attorney
General Wickersham.
Such drivers, the committee
stated, could tell the Judge that
though they were practically
drunk. legally they were SOBER"
The Washington times., 1932-11-25
Business Men Plan
ArQentine Tax Strike

BUENOS AIRES, Nov. Is
GN.SO "A large group of Argen-
tine business men today made
preparations for launching a ma
tionwide tax strike in opposition
to the government program call
ing for increased taxes to balance
the budget.
The Washington times., 1932-11-25

Many men can eat anything and
everything without any distress
because they have learned how to
regulate digestion. Each tablet of
diapepsin saves half an hours
labor in the stomach. So you can
actually correct slow stomach.
If you have gas, any sourness, or
feel a lump an hour after eating,
take two tablets of Pape's Dia-
pepsin. Do this until the stomach
empties as it should without aid.
When it slows down, use this same
The Washington times., 1932-11-25
Mayor of Baltimore
FnDOr6 Scent RreLD

BALTIMORE, Nov. Is O.S).
Mayor Jackson has promised
that this city ill drink five-cent
beer. He will oppose an exces-
Sive beer tax on the grounds that
nickel beer will yield abundant
tax revenue.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-02-18
STOCKS RETURN TO
UPWARDCL|MbbUT
MOVE CAUTIOUSLY
Reduction Of Bank Of EngIand's
Discount Rate Proves
euIlish Factor

New York, Feb. 1s.-(R)-The stock
market returned to the upward track
Thursday, but moved ahead cauti-
ously.
Postponement Of action on South
ern Pacific's dividend was q surprise,
and caused some unsettlement but
the reduction in the Bank of Eng
lands discount rate from to S per
cent, continued strength in U. S. gov
eminent bonds, and firmness of
leading commodities soon encouraged
a resumption of bullish activity.
Southern Pacific dropped points
to 26, then recovered moderately.
Several other rails were dragged down
point or two, but came back. Lead
ing industrials refused to follow the
decline in carriers, and were soon
working higher. Numerous advances
of / to 3 points were registered dur
ing the morning, and while there was
a little setback around midday, the
advance was resumed during the
early afternoon.
Issues up 2 or more inclrded Amer
lean Telephone, American Tobarco
b." American WOODEN preferred. and
Auburn, and gains Of point or more
were-recorded In U. s. Steel, Standard
of N. j., American Can, Woolworth,
DUPONT, National Biscuit. Allied
Chemical and several others. The
New York fractions were again bid
up a point or two.
The turnover Appropriated $780,
600 shares.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-02-18
TOKYO STATEMENT IS
DENIED IN WASHINGTON

Washington, Feb. 18.-(R - The
state department made an emphatic
denial Thursday of the statement
made by the Tokyo foreign office that
the U. S. had a hand in framing the
note to Japan which was delivered
Wednesday by the council Of the
League Of Nations.
It was said the U. 8. had no knowl-
edge whatever Of the framing OF the
note and did not know that the note
was to be delivered.
Meanwhile, it became known that
both China and Japan have been adj
Nsed by the state department that
both combatants at Shanghai prob
ably would be held responsible for
any damages caused by fighting
there.
About two weeks ago American Of
ficials at Shanghai communicated
both with the Japanese and Chin
csc officials there, and made it clear
that the U. s. would hold both the
fighting powers responsible in case
American interests and American
lives suffer.
Since that time there have been
numerous informal conversations on
the subject and many of the Euro
pean powers have also joined In the
discussion In Washington As well as
In Shanghai.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-02-18
1fibAt1e's Grain, Livestock and
Market Report for Thurs, Feb. Is
IMPENDING SLASHES
|. IN FOREIGN Duties
THRUSTS GRAINS Up
immediate New Export Business
Estimates Not 0ptimis-
tic, However

Chicago, Feb. 18.-(R-Apparently
increasing likelihood that overseas i'm
port duties would be slashed In the
near future did much to make grain
values average higher Thursday.
Immediate new export business in
wheat from North America, however,
was estimated at not to exceed AGO.
600 bushels, mostly Canadian. An un-
confirmed report said France had
purchased q cargo of u. s. wheat.
Wheat closed unsettled, 7s-h above
Wednesdays finish. May 61%-A, July
g. SO. Corn as-A up, May 40ss-h 4,
July 42A-H. Oats unchanged to 4
higher, and provisions 2 to IS cents
down.
Helping to emphasize bullish senti-
ment In wheat were Liverpool asser-
tons that prospective relaxing Of
European import restrictions would
lead to increased purchases. and that
the aggregate was likely to prove
heavier because of delay.
Bulls laid particular stress on indi-
cations the import duty on wheat
brought into Germany soon would be
reduced. Corn and oats averaged
higher with wheat.
Provisions were neglected.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-02-18
NATIONS WILL BE HELD
STRICTLY RESPONSIBLE

London, Feb. l8.-(R)-Through the
minister to China who is now at
Shanghai the British government has
warned the Chinese government eth
er side-China or Japan-will be held
strictly responsible for acts such as
the fatal wounding of two British sail
ors Wednesday when shells from the
Chapel sector dropped In the interna-
tional settlement.
It was requested the Chinese mill
tary authorities be given strict In
structions to avoid further incidents
of that character.
No further action in connection
with the death of the two men is con-
templated here and it is assumed that
the incident will be settled by pay
ment of indemnity to the sailors fam
lilies.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-02-18
BISMARCK
FURNISHED by Russell Miller Co..
Date Feb. 18.
Produce Markets
CHICAGO


Chicago, Feb. 18.-(P-Butter had
an easy tone and prices were UNI
changed to re lower. Eggs we're
steady and revised. Poultry ruled
steady.
Poultry, alive, 26 trucks, steady;
fowls 1913: broilers lbs. up 81:
springs 1921: ROSTERS 10; turkeys
1920; white ducks 1920, colored IT.
10: geese Is.
Butter. e.S91 easy: creamery, spo-
Gals (93 score) 22a4-23A: extras
t92 score) 22A: extra firsts t90-91
score) 2lh-22; firsts $3.50 score)
20h -2l; seconds (86-87 score) 1872
20; standards 100 score centralized
carlots) %. Eggs, 6,372 steady prices
unchanged.
Eggs. 21,204; irregular. Mixed col :
ors, standards Ceases A lbs. nett
1914 1917; rehandled receipts Ceases
43 lbs, nett 17-l7A; refrigerators, as
to quality 11-l4A.
Cheese, per pound: Twins, 1l1a:c;
Daisies. l2Nc: Longhorns, l21sc;
Brick, l2c; Swiss, 1880.