davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1932-11-25

Let the advertisements help you make your shopping plans.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1932-11-25
DENALI IS DUE ON !
 CHANNEL TOMORROW

Freighter Denali, of the Alaska Steamship Company, is due at Dupont early in the morning, &C., cording to radio advices received this afternoon. The Denali will come to Juneau during Saturday afternoon.
Evening star., 1932-04-08

MPORTANT-Plenty Of
these coats for q full days
selling g-Goyernment en-
ployes and other afternoon
shoppers will find complete
a.ssortments. Black, navy,
MILDLY blue, tan, green, tile
and tweed mixtures.
Sizes ID to 20, 50 to 48
Evening star., 1932-04-08
2,4(O ORDERED OUT
OF SINKING TOWN
Complete Abandonment De-
cided on by MussoIini Fol-
lowing Collapse.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SANTO STEFANO, Italy, April g.
Complete abandonment of this 1000
year-old town of 2,400 was ordered by
collapse of its central district last week
into ancient caverns with which it is
undermined.
The premier's order was issued after
experts found that the partially wrecked
town rests on volcanic rock honey
combed with cavernS which may COL
lapse at any moment and swallow 200
houses left standing after last weeks
catastrophe.
A dozen houses tumbled into the
gaping earth on March 80, and since
then so others whose walls were
cracked have gradually fallen into
ruins. No one was injured in the COL
lapse, for at the first rumble of the
cracking ground over the main cavern
in the towns center the people fed to
the outskirts.
The outer circle of the city is still
standing Solidly. although it rests on a
dangerous crust of earth. II Duce has
ordered new villa, Santo Stefano, to
be built a few miles away on a safe
site, within view of the present town.
Evacuation of the houses still standing
here has been ordered for the soonest
possible moment, and arrangements are
being made to house the people in other
villages until the government builds the
new city.
The evacuation order was telephoned
here last night after a report to Musso-
lini by Prof. Mario Crosse, chief geolo-
eist of the Royal Italian Institute of
Geology, who came here Tuesday and
found the earth like a gigantic sponge,
with caverns 700 feet under the town
and buildings in many places standing
on a thin shell likely to crack at any
minute and plunge them into great
holes.
Evening star., 1932-04-08
By the Associated Press.


NEW HAVEN, Conn, April "a de-
crease in the death rate of newborn
children through dilating their lungs
with carbon dioxide and oxygen is re-
ported by Prof. Yandell Henderson OF
the Yale laboratory of applied physiology.
The same treatment, he has found,
tends to prevent cases Of pneumonia
after major surgical operations, and OF
pneumonia contracted after near
drownings.
In fact, it appears, this is probably
a specific treatment against all second
ary pneumonia" Prof. Henderson says
in an article in the Yale Journal of
Biology and Medicine, summarizing his
IS years Of research.
In maternity hospitals, where this
measure has been adopted for those who
breathe poorly, mortality from pneu-
monia has ceased he reports. A large
per cent Of the deaths Of newborn
babies are caused by pneumonia de-
veloping in undated areas OF the lungs,
scientists have learned.
The lungs are not fully dilated by
the first cry, or for many hours or even
days after birth. The ancient practlce
of making a child cry several times
day is often ineffective in overcoming
atelectasis Imperfect expansion OF the
lungs at BIRTH.
THE old barbarous and often ineffec-
tive methods of resuscitating the new
born by swinging. spanking and dipping
in cold water are being replaced by in
halation of carbon dioxide. Many baoies
that cannot be resuscitated in any other
way are thus saved"
Prof. Henderson and Prof. Howard w.
Haggard have found that, instead OF the
existence of any overpowering excess OF
carbon dioxide in cases of near drown
ing and in newborn children deflclency
of oxygen induces the depression Of the
respiratory center.
They also have determined that a
Evening star., 1932-04-08
MOTORISTS FIND POLICE
POLITE-IN EVANSTON
Chief Issues Code of Etiquette
Calling for Courtesy Even in
Case of Arrest.

BY the Associated Press.
EVANSTON, III. April S.-If you're
halted for speeding and an extremely
polite policeman says:
This is just warning. The speed
limit on this street is - miles an hour
You were driving miles an hour
Kindly drive within the legal limit
Good night
Then you will know you're in Evans
ton.
Police Chief William Freeman issued
code Of etiquette today to all his
officers
If the vioIator becomes argurnenta-
tive. the code says. don't become abu-
sive. Answer all questions civilly
And, II arrest Is necessary, use this
phrase:
You are under arrest for -. Kind
ly follow me to police headquarters"
Evening star., 1932-04-08

Even the younger set has taken
up this vogue for Mesh-half
or ankle length socks in white
and psstels-and they are as
smart as can be-cool, too.
CHILDREN's HOSIERY
AISLE II, FIRST FLOOR.
Evening star., 1932-04-08
DEATHS OF NEWBORN BABIES
REDUCED WITH CARBON DIOXIDE
Dilation of Lungs With Gas Prevents Pneu-
monia at Birth, Yale Scientist
Reveals After Inquiry.

major contributory cause OF pneumonia
is the collapse of either the whole or a
portion of the lung. Administration of
a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxy-
gen, before pneumonia sets in, they re-
port, causes a Tightening of the muscles
which open the lung and keep il
expanded.
Evening star., 1932-04-08
THIEF ADVISES AUTOIST

BETTER Put Car Away He Says
After It Sticks in Mud.
AUSTIN, Mimi, April 8 (P-The
thief who took Charles Uzliks car,
recovered yesterday. was thoughtful.
Unable to proceed after the vehicle
became mud-bound, he left a note,
signed, "One Who Knows" 1t said:
Say, your front wheels are out of
balance, the spindle bushings are worn
out, your brakes are shot. Better put
the old car in a garage"
Evening star., 1932-04-08
Shopper Will Use Plane.

Mrs. ]. E. Carberry has ordered an
airplane in England in which she will
be able to fly from her plantation to
do her shopping in Nairobi, Africa.
Evening star., 1932-04-08

Entries for the famous coming Tail
team games in the Irish Free State eX-
ceeded all expectations.
Evening star., 1932-04-08

The American Bankers Association
has a membership of 10000.
Evening star., 1932-04-08

On Sale Now-Shrubs and Perennial Flowers
at Half Their Former Prices (Fifth Floor
Montana labor news., 1932-09-29
NORMAN THOMAS
TO SPEAK IN BUTTE
Continued from page one

Continued from page one)
tee against unemployment; (6) old
age pensions.
Central Council %CO-operates
Although the Central Trades and
Labor Council has taken no definite
stand in endorsing a presidential
candidate, Butte Labor thought that
Butte should hear Thomas and has
co-operated with the Socialist party
in bringing Norman Thomas to our
city. The Socialist party of Butte
appreciates this action of the Coun-
Gil, for without the cooperation of
Butte Labor this meeting would have
been impossible. Butte Labor
through the Central Trades and La
Dor Council and the Building Trades
Council, has made it possible for
Butte to hear not only Norman
Thomas but the candidate for vice
president, James H. Maurer.
Montana labor news., 1932-09-29

alarming that the leaders tried to
call the pickets off the roads, pend
ing the meeting of ten governors on
Sept. 8, ~hurriedly called to discuss
the farm situation. The strike had
gotten beyond the leaders. The rank
and file around Sioux City failed to
obey. A huge parade of over 5000
farmers showed the governors the
man-power of the strike.
Milo Reno and a committee pre-
scented the farmers demands to the
governor as follows: A general m
barge to be effective in IA states
until prices equal the cost of pro-
duction; a moratorium on taxes, real
estate and chattel mortgages; a call
ing of a special session of Congress.
Montana labor news., 1932-09-29
CONTINUED SLASHING
OF WAGES PREDICTED
Continued from page one)

tCOntlnueu from page one)
Finance Corporation financial oxy-
gen into flabby banks, railroads and
business houses.
The business class will stimu-
the revival by more wage cuts.
Read this warning to American
workers in the opening editorial par
agraph of the Commercial and FL
nancial Chronicle for Sept. 10, 1882:
1.-THE troublesome question now is
the wage question. From an
economic standpoint it is impossible
to see how labor can escape adj
justment of the rate Of it's pay to a
lower basis at a time when the
whole economic structure has for a
period of almost three years been
going through the process, and COM
modify and other values have so
seriously shrunk in the interval"
Business men are fighting their
British, German and Japanese rivals
with cost reductions that in the last
analysis must be based on wage cuts.
| Great Britain has been suffering
from hard times and cutting wages
since 1929. In Germany and Japan
the era of wage cutting dates from
1924-25. Thus the chief competitors
of the United States business in
terests have already reduced their
production costs by forcing wage
rates to the subsistence levels. I'm
der the existing system of dog-eat-
dog economics, the wage cuts in these
rival countries will be followed by
similar reductions in the United
States. The editor of the CONNER
cial and Financial Chronicle foresees
this. He concludes: "a reduction
in labor costs would be more effec-
tive in inaugurating business recov-
cry than any other single STEP"
So they will continue to cut wages!
United States workers are only at
the beginning of the wag~e-cutting
era. During the past three years
the bosses have cut wages on the
plea that business was declining.
Now they are going to cut them on
the plea that there is no other way
to guarantee business recovery.
The bottom line of wages may be
fixed either by sheer starvation or by
the united action of the workers to
resist a further lowering of their
standard of living. If United States
workers expect to hold themselves
and their families above the starva-
ton level, they must organize and
fight every wage cut to the limit of
their powers.
Montana labor news., 1932-09-29
FARMERS STRIKE
NOW IN ID STATES
Continued from page one)

Continued from page one)
roads by hundreds. The farmers
threw logs and spiked boards across
the highways.
The governor ordered the roads
cleared. Numerous deputies were
sworn in. They attempted to drive
the trucks through the picket lines.
Farmers stood in front of the armed
deputies with barred breasts and said,
"Shoot!" but no shots were fired
yet. By Aug. 10 the farmers strike
had tied up Sioux City. No stock,
no milk entered town except by rail.
An agreement was made and the
price of milk which previous to the
strike brought but 81 per hundred
weight, now brought S2.17 per hun
bred. The price of potatoes, eggs,
and butter has also been raised.
The small strike which no one
expected to last has spread to three
states-Iowa, South Dakota, and fl
nally Nebraska. Organizers went
out to Indiana, Illinois, Michigan,
Wisconsin, Missouri, Oklahoma and
North Dakota. Members of the
Grange, the Farmers Union and the
Farm Bureau joined the farmers
holiday in great numbers.
For four years the farmers have
not made enough to cover the cost
Of production. 1t is reported that
in Iowa alone one-fifth of the farms
have been forfeited through foreclos-
ure. Taxes are staggering.
A once prosperous country of farm
owners is being changed to a coun-
try of tenant farmers and farm la
borers. Hence the farmers strike
grew like wildfire, but not without
violence. The situation became so
Montana labor news., 1932-09-29
UNFAIR LIST OF CENTRAL COUNCIL

Swift, Armour and Morrel Companies Products.
Those who haul and deliver Swift, Armour Dr. Morrsl Unfair Products
Grand Central Market, lit East Park 81.
New York Bargain Store, 19 E. Park Street
Yellowstone Garage.
All AnenA Products.
The Eaton Metal Products Co, of Bnlngs-By the Cascade Trades and
Labor Assembly.
T. {. Nevenburg 1871 Utah Avenue.
Henningson Engineering Co, of Omaha, Nb.
Majestic Radio and Household Appliances.
Rex Flour and products of Royal Milling Co, by Great Falls Central
Council
Beauty Shop-Mrs. R. R. Barrett, 1873 Garrison Avenue.
Beauty Shop-Mrs. Chas. ]. Duffy, 1865 Garrison Avenue.
Lewis Beauty School.
McCarron Beauty School.
Mabel Macdonald and Beauty Shop, 2Oe West Second Street.
Edison Beauty Shop.
Mrs. R. R. Barrett, 1873 Garrison.
Mrs. Chas. !. Duffy, 1866 Garrison.
Eclipse Stores.
Whiehouse Market, 1874 West Park ST.
Mr.. Burr, handyman.
Crystal Cleaners, 233 East Park Street.
Elite Cleaners, 43 S. Main Street.
Chas. Jarvela, 42 East Broadway.
Mrs. Bowman, 35 S. Washington.
Nordberg- Rowe Engineering Co, 1908 S. Montana st.
Mrs. Sophie Doyle, 6 West Mercury.
Montana labor news., 1932-09-29
Thomas to Broadcast
Over Pacific Network

SAN FRANCISCO. - Norman
Thomas speech before the Common
wealth Club here, to be made from
Las to 2:30 p. m. Butte time), on
Friday, Oct. 7, will be broadcast
from station KGO and the Gold"
network of the National Broadcast
ing company, which lovers the Rocky
mountain and Pacific coast states.
Montana labor news., 1932-09-29
UNFAIR BARBER SHOPS

UNFAIR BARBER SHOPS
ia 4. Galena. 3l s. Arizona S. Arizona
337h S. Main 33 S. Arizona. 19 S. Arizona.
58 E. Galena. 45 E. Park. 301 s. Arizona.
101 S. Arizona. sos E. Park. 551 S. Arizona.
24 E. Park Barber College,.
M. G. Widelcheff, 621 S. Arizona, Barber Shop.
Montana labor news., 1932-09-29
NO DOLE FOR CAPITAL


In other words, rail rates for pas
senger and freight traffic have not
been cut by the Interstate Com
merce Commission or by the roads
themselves.
Therefore" the statement con-
tinued, 'the attempted justification
for the payment of lower wages
which is advanced by employers who
have materially reduced the prices of
their products, cannot be urged as
any justification for reducing the
wages of railway labor.
Labor when used and property
when used in railway service are
producing practically the same rev.
enues as before.
Unemployed labor is not being
paid any unearned income.
But unemployed property is de-
handing payment of %unearned in
come out of reduced wages.
eve again insist that it is econom-
ically unsound and socially unjust to
reduce wages in order that labor
may be compelled to pay a dole to
idle capital"
Why did rail labor appeal to Pres
ident Hoover, who had just tele-
graphed Governor Pinchot that he
had no control over the Reconstruc-
ton Finance Corporation, which lends
federal credit to maintain idle CAPT
tai? Clearly because the labor
chiefs knew that Hoover does control
the R. F. c., and that the wage
slashing plan would be killed in "a
hours if Hoover said the word to
the borrowers. Rail labor also knew
that Hoover still has some lingering
hope Of a political miracle that will
r~e-elect him in November. What is
more important, rail labor was lay
ing down a principle to guide its
future resistance to degradation Of
the living conditions of its member
ship.
Industries are not established and
cannot be maintained merely for the
production of goods and services
their statement said. Industries
must produce buyers for their prod
ucts, they must produce purchasing
power. The public welfare depends
more upon the wages paid by an
enterprise than upon the dividends
and interest paid.
"That is why we have laid down
as our fundamental principle that
The primary service and the pri-
mary obligation of every industry is
to furnish a livelihood to those who
have invested their lives in that in
dustry.'
eve submit that if the public
credit can be properly devoted to
the protection of private investments
in a public service enterprise, in or
der that its service to the public
may not be impaired, then the same
protection should be extended to the
human beings whose labor is essen
tial to the public service, for the
same reason that the very existence
of a government depends upon pre-
serving for its citizenship ample OPP
p~ortunity to earn a livelihood"
So the rail wage cut is laid on
the White House doorstep-and this
implies that Roosevelt, if elected, will
have the same dilema to face: Does
capitalist society guarantee human
life?
Montana labor news., 1932-09-29

The Labor Day committee report
ed a profit of STA from the Labor
Day celebration. This amount was
turned over to the general fund Of
the Council.
AT the request of a member of
the Council, the Labor Day commit
tee was given a rising vote of thanks
for the splendid work that it did.
Montana labor news., 1932-09-29
SUBSCRIBE FOR
HI MONTANA
LABOR NEWS
BARRIERS PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION
NOT AFFILIATED WITH A.. F.. OF L.

Much has been made in the daily press of the or
ganization of the Butte BARRIERS Protective Associa-
ton. The implication has been made that this is a
branch of the BARRIERS Union. The BARRIERS announce
that this organization is in no way affiliated with any
branch of organized labor. 1t is a dual organization
created by the price-cutting BARRIERS of Butte who are
doing all in their power to destroy conditions created
by the local unions. UNION MEN AND WOMEN ARE
URGED NOT TO PATRONIZE SHOPS AFFILIATED
WITH THIS ORGANIZATION. LOOK FOR THE
UNION SHOP CARD.
Montana labor news., 1932-09-29
HALL OF FAME
BY WALT HOLIDAY.

There's a fellow l know, who has
little dough-"
But he never turns down an APP
peal;
A quarter, a dime, what he has
at the time
He gives and his giving is real.
He gives with a smile and his
gift is worth while
He doesn't advise or deplore:
He says go your way; some
happier day
You'll hand me it back and some
more"
The reason | claim this man de-
serves fame
Is not for unselfishness-no
It's just because he don't jaw and
quote from the law
It's because he don't buster and
blow
The gift with a string is a pitt
full thing;
In fact it is no gift at all
It's merely a bait for rancor and
hate,
And perhaps it's a selfishness
stall?
Evening star., 1932-08-21
RAILROADS SEEKING
PASSENGER TRAFFIC
Improvements in Equipment and
Service Expected to Result
in Better Business.
Rv the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
The railroads of the country are ex-
amining every possible means of recov-
ering passenger traffic, which has
slumped to its lowest level in 25 years
Not only are they studying the use of
aluminium and similar metals TO reduce
the weight of their passenger cars, and
the use of rubber-tired rail coaches. but
they are considering the practicability
of constructing stream-line rail motor
cars to bring about higher speed serv-
ice.
The Committee on Automotive Roll
ing Stock has submitted to the Ameri-
can Railway Association a report sug-
gesting that application of streamlining
could be undertaken both to reduce air
resistance at high speeds for economy
and with a view to creating special
type of self-propelled rail motor car.
The report said that by developing
this type car there should be some at
tractive fields where traffic could be
stimulated and built up profitably.
Certainly, really high-speed opera
ton of comfortable, clean cars, free
from the annoyance and discomfort of
smoke and cinders should make favor
able appeal for patronage and should
offer strong competition to both busses
and airplanes," it said.
Since the first Of the year there have
been additions of 769 rail motor cars
to 81 carriers in the United States and
in Canada, the American Railway Asso-
citation has been advised.
Eight years ago the average horse
power of rail motor cars was only 975
while today the average is SOB horse
power. with one unit now under con-
struction Of 900 horsepower.
Evening star., 1932-08-21
INCREASE IN NOTE
CIRCULATION SEEN
Officials Believe Banks Will Avail
Themselves of Plan to Issue
New Money.
Ry the Associated Press.

by tne Associated Press.
Offcial Washington believes nationa!
banks will utilize the privilege extended
them by Congress to secure note circu-
laticn through the use of certain Gov
ernment bonds.
Not only would more currency be
placed in circulation by such procedure
but profits could be realized, officials
say.
The privilege was granted through a
rider attached to the home loan bank
bill which permitted national institu-
tions to hypoethecate Government bonds
carrying 33s per cent interest, or less,
as collateral back of national bank note
circulation. The rider specified, how
ever, that the volume of note circula-
ton be restricted to the capital stock
of the banks, less the amount already
in use.
1t is said here that such a circulating
privilege would promise a fair profit.
Using 100000 as hypothetical case.
the issuing bank would pay a tax Of
$500 for the privilege plus expenses Of
printing. which would be s6250. After
subtracting the per cent required for
redemption, the issuing bank would
have almost $4,000 in additional cur
rency with which to do as it saw fit
In the event of any pronounced upturn
in the business situation this fund
could be employed at return more
than adequate to meet all charges. In
addition, the issuing national bank
would be the beneficiary of the inter-
est accruing on the deposited securities
Evening star., 1932-08-21

tcopyright, 1882, Standard Statistics Co.
Evening star., 1932-08-21
STOCK LIST FIRM
At SHORT SESSION
Rail Shares Show Further
Gains in Light Week
End Trading.
BY CLAUDE A. JAEGER,
Associated Press Financial Editor.

NEW YORK. August 2O.-The stock
market drifted through the quietest
week end session in four weeks today,
with prices f1uctuating in narrow rut.
The list closed with a steady tont
with a few issues up fractions to
point or more, but in the aggregate the
list was very close to the final level OF
the previous session. The turnover for
the two-hour session was approximately
100000 shares.
There appeared to be some switching
of speculative attention to the bond
market, which again pushed forward,
somewhat less vigorously than yester-
day, with railroad issues still in the
lead. Professional traders appeared to
have grown somewhat wary of the
stock market, pending a demonstration
of its ability to break through its re-
cent upper resistance levels, but brokers
felt that there were many buyers wait
ing to get into the market on set
back News at the end Of the week
tended to make for Stalemate in
shares The weekly report of loadings
of revenue freight appeared in the last
hour. showing a total Of 51243l cars,
up 1898 from the previous week and
shade above the total of two weeks pre-
viously. but 231 ,l95 under the same
week of last year. The showing was
about as anticipated in Wall Street, al
though some quarters had looked for
a gain of as much as 10000 cars.
There was little further selling in
shares in the first hour in continuation
of the movement late yesterday. but
losses of to points were largely re-
gained. Net changes in such issues as
American Telephone, United States
Steel American Can, General Electric
and Westinghouse Electric were neg
ligible. A few rails were up l to IL.
however, notably Illinois Central, Rock
Island and Chicago & Northwestern.
Union Pacific. however, failed fully to
recover an early loss of nearly 9
United Fruit was a strong speciality,
closing up more than points. Case
was up /, having been down 2 earlier.
Chrysler Coca Cola and youngstown
Sheet & Tube also gained to IL
points.
In commodities the cotton market re-
mained fairly firm, closing SIS to go
cents a bale higher. but wheat encoun-
tered some further selling. Wool top
futures also worked higher again.
Evening star., 1932-08-21
Cotton Spinning Activity.
BY the Associated Press.

BY tIlt ASSOcIdltu PTtSS.
The cotton spinning industry was re-
ported yesterday by the Census Bureau
to have operated during July at SIT
per cent capacity, on a single-shift
basis, compared with SIT per cent for
June this year and s6.3 per cent for
July last year.
Evening star., 1932-08-21
WASHINGTON STOCK EXCHANGE
YEAR 1892
BONDS.

dby Hibbs Bundn ashinson. D.
The Nome nugget., 1932-12-31
UPHOI.DS CONVICTION

OLYMPIA. Dec. Sl. (Py-The state supreme court today upheld the embezzlement conviction by King County courts of Adolph Linden and F. w Campbell, form CT presidents of the Puget Sound Savings and Loan Association.
 Both were convicted of embezzle- ment in connection with the build ing of hotel and the operating of Linden broadcasting stations. They were sentenced to from five to fifteen years each. The embez- clements involved hundred and twenty-six thousand dollars.