davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-19
Tammany's Masters
Speak Out

Banks Force S75OOOOOO Budget Subway Fnanc
Adopted; Scent Fare Sacrificed MKee
Main headline in the New York
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-19
BY L. MARTIN.

TAKE walk through the best
L residential sections Of any Amer
lean city and you will see beautiful
mansions by the score. They stand
amid lawns and woods, they over
look streams and lakes, and they
seem like glimpses of paradise to
the worker from the slums or the
homeless unemployed But how
many people enjoy these lovely
places? Many of them are unoc-
cupied, while the rest are the ex-.
elusive preserve of one or two bored
parasites and their flunkies.
Take walk through the best res
tdential sections of any city in the
Soviet Union, and there too you
will find some beautiful homes. But
every one of them is trimming with
life, with every one of it's advan-
tages enjoyed to the full by as
many workers children as it can
accommodate.
THEN-AND NOW!
Manufacturers, financiers and big
landowners once lorded it in Russia,
just as the same class of people
those who grow rich from the la
Dor of others-now lord it in the
United States.
But the Russian Revolution end
ed all that. All the fine city resi-
dences, country homes and pleas
ure resorts of the former ruling
class we're turned over to the work.
ers. Most of them now are used as
workers rest homes or childrens
summer resorts. 4
I ETS visit one of these place. on
u the outskirts of Leningrad, typi-
cal of the hundreds of others, to get
an idea of what changes the revo-
luton has made in the lives of So
Wet workers-and incidentally, to
get an idea of what changes it
could just as readily make in AM
erica.
Mr.. Rubber Manufacturer prob
ably never thought of his workers
stewing-in the city slums as his
chauffeur drove him far from the
stencil Of his factory to his sum-
mer mansion. Or if he did, he
never associated them with the
green grass, wooded walks and wind
ing streams surrounding his do
main. He probably thought it quite
appropriate that they should keep
their places and he his.
But the Russian workers thought
otherwise, and since the revolution
it is their ideas that have prevailed.
So Mr.. Rubber Manufacturers
summer home is today rest home
for Leningrad factory workers,
many of them from the very plant
he used to own. Scores of workers,
taking advantage of two or four
week vacations with pay, now enjoy
the huge, airy rooms, the sun. por-
ches, the lawns running down to
a river where there is boating and
swimming, and the other pleasures
which he once reserved for himself
and a few of his rich friends.
INSIDE THE REST HOME
AS we enter the main reception
room, we see dozen or so men
and women sitting around on ex-
pensiyely upholstered chairs which
date from pre-reyolutionary days.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-19

duce these, on the scale we need.
we've got to produce the machines
to make them, haven't we? You
know about all the heavy industries
we have developed already, and
what we're planning to do in the
second FiveYear Plan to meet the
shortages you're complaining of.
Didn't we discuss that all at the
last factory meeting? If you know
OF any better way of meeting these
problems than the plans we've
worked out, we're all eager to get
your suggestions"
Maybe you're right" the first re-
plies. But I don't want these peo-
pie to get back and tell the Amer
lean workers that everything is per-
feet in the Soviet Union. You know
the class struggle isn't over for us
yet by any means, that we've got
kulakS and spectators to contend
with, that we're hemmed in and
boycotted by capitalist powers who
are threatening us with war at any
minute and that we're still in the
midst of a pretty tough struggle.
And anyhow I believe in kicking
about things that aren't as they
should be until we set them right.
That's not to say that I don't rec
ognize all we've gained since the
revolution" And she goes on to tell
a story of how she was looked after
Tor months free of charge when
she fell sick a year ago.
CRITICIZE OPENLY
That is the spirit of dozens of
talks we had with Soviet workers
in different places. Those who have
complaints to make, complain free
ly, without any of the fear you
would find among American work.
ers that some boss or stoolpigeon
will overhear and have them fired
from their jobs. If they are too
extreme in their criticisms they are
answered by other workers, and to-
gether they argue out their diff
culties and ways of overcoming
them. And even the hardest kickers
seem to share the general pride in
all the great achievements of the
revolution.
THE dinner bell breaks in on our
discussion. Laughing and chat
ting, the mentioning workers 60 off
to their tables Their meal con-
sists of soup-and a Russian soup
is whole meal in itself, almost
everything they have seems to go
into it-meat and two vegetables
and a sweet fruit desert. They have
kind of fruit punch to drink. The
meals in these rest homes, we find,
are carefully planned to provide a
healthy diet, properly balanced and
containing all the necessary food
values.
We go upstairs to look around the
huge bedrooms, whose many win
dows overlook the river. They make
us think OF Bernard Shaw's reply
to a critic of the Soviets who ask
ed him if he didn't think it ter
rible for six persons to sleep in one
room. ut depends on the size of
the ROOM" he said.
CPEAKING to young Russian
y friend who. has grown UP since
the Revolution, 1 once expressed
enthusiasm At So many homes and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-19
What An American Worker
SaaV in Soviet Rest Home
Graphic Description Of Intimate Life of Workers During
Vacation; Communist Election Campaign Brings For,vard
Contrast of Conditions in US. and U.S.SR

In them they present a strange
contrast to the elaborate trappings
on the wall and all the other EVIL
denceS of rich mans home. For
they are obviously workers. They
have never learned the refined art
of lounging"
WE greet a group of middle aged
w women, who sit chatting in one
corner. They are all factory work
ers, they tell us, enjoying a four
weeks vacation with all expenses
paid. And our thoughts run back
to the working mothers of America,
to the women who must leave their
children unprotected (no factory
nurseries as in the Soviet Union)
while they toll in the factory to
support their families, topping off
the days work with hours of house
hold drudgery. How many of them
can ever dream of real vacation
rest In a summer resort, free from
money worries and knowing that
husband and kids are well provided
for while they're away? a
QUESTIONS ABOUT
AMERICA
They shoot questions at us one
on top of the other, these Soviet
working women:
How many unemployed are
there now in the United States?"
"Why is there no unemploy-
ment insurance there?"
DO American workers really
get thrown out of their houses
when they have no jobs and so
can't pay any rent?"
DO we think HOOver's armed
attack on the veterans indicates
an increasing shakiness on the
part of the American ruling
class?"
"Are there any signs of the
American workers becoming more
politically conscious? Why are so
many fooled by capitalist politici-
ans like Hoover, Roosevelt and
Thomas?'
Wide-awake, quick in argument,
their minds range freely-not
cramped by toll and family cares,
nor deadened by the superstitious
twaddle of the pulpit, as is the case
with so many American woman of
their years.
Meanwhile other workers have
strolled up and joined in the dis
cussion, until now there are about
80 or 40 men and women around us
Our questions about their living
and working conditions lead to
some arguments.
AN ARGUMENT
YOU'RE Dragging about our sew
en-hour day, short working week
and new cooperative apartments"
says one. But you don't tell our
American visitors how short we are
going on some of the things we
need, how high some prices are and
how we can't get some things for
any money" And she goes into de-
tail about some shortage in her fac
tory commissary and stores.
That's true enough" answers
another worker. But you know as
well as / do that in the first Five
Year Plan we can't give all our at
tention to light industries and con-
sNnaers' g9oas. Before we can pro.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-19
A WORKER
LOOKS AHEAD

The next time you are near the
haunts of the rich in your part of
the United States, let your mag
nation have some exercise. Give
their spacious homes, their lordly
apartments and pleasure resorts the
once-oyer. Think how well they
might serve for housing the home
less unemployed, for workers rest
homes, for childrens' summer re-
sorts, or in any other way for the
people who really need them. Pic
ture all the trains to California
and Florida full of hard working
men and women on their way to
well-earned paid vacations-as I
have seen the trains full that run
to the Soviet health resorts in the
Caucasus and on tho Black Sea.
And then think how simple and
riKht i h -thAt thQee who Do Mo
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-19
Communist
Is Manual OF
United Front
BY MICHAEL sALERNO

ONE question is of utmost i'm
" portance at present. AT a time
when We are entering upon "a new
and much higher" stage of the
revolutionary class struggle, the
question of the united front comes
to the fore as an extremely vital
one.
This new and much higher stage
of the revolutionary struggle places
before the Communist Party in a
much more imperative manner
than ever the necessity of winning
the masses through the realization
Of the United front.
is BASIC QUESTION
The Importance of the October
issue of 1.-THE Communist" just off
the press. is that it gives every
Party member a valuable compass
for a correct, revolutionary oriental
ton on the question of the united
front.
This basic question dominates al
most every article and document
contained in the current issue. 1t
opens with an editorial, "Bolshevik
Fire Against Opportunism," which
is in itself fundamental in under
standing of the question of the
united front. 1t delivers a ire
mendous blow to opportunism
which has once again unsuccess-
fully raised its ugly head in the
Comintern, the world Communist
Party.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-19
FIGHT AGAINST
OPPORTUNTSM

The editorial calls for relent-
less struggle against right oppor-
tunism, as well as against cleft"
Sectarianism
The issue also contains Tactics
of the United Front" reprinted
from the 'Bolshevik." 1t analyses
in the light of the new and much
higher stage of the revolutionary
class struggle the question of the
united front and offers much
needed Qualification.
THE united front question is also
dealt with in the Resolution of
the 18th Plenum of the Communist
Party of the United States of
America. This document deserves
much more than a passing glance.
The study of this document en-
bodying the results of the 18th
Plenum must be made critically,
above all self-criticalIy, for the
sake of detecting the shortcomings
in every Party members activity
and correcting them.
THE ELECTION DRIVE
Equally important, at the present
time especially, Is Conlrade Hatha-
ways article on 1.-THE Increasing
Rehabilitation of the Masses and
the Election Drive" which also
deals with the necessity of the
united front as one of the means
undoubtedly the most important
one, for counteracting the attempts
on the part of the Socialists to
divert the masses from the reyolu-
tionary struggle and lead them into
the blind alley Of bourgeois parlia-
mentarisn.
The article points out that one
of the major weaknesses in our
election drive is due to the anti
electionist tradition of the syn
dicalists which weighs upon many
of our Party members.
Party members would do well to
read carefully this article with a
view to intensity our activities
eliminate all our weaknesses and
win the working masses on our side
by the intelligent and correct ap-
plication of the united front tactic
on the election field.
THE October issue of 1.-THE Com
1 munist," which contains many
other important articles, of no less
Importance, places before all mem
bers of the Party varied and in
teresting analysis of the united
front question from several basic
viewpoints. All Party members
should get and read this important
issue. They should also see to 1t
that workers active in the revolu-
tionary trade unions or the left
wing trade union oppositions, as
well as in other mass organizations,
are urged to read and study this is
sue of 1.-THE Communist"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-19
VOTE FOR
CONE Y OF
ARKANSAS"
A SKETCH OF STRUGGLES OF POOR FARMERS
BY MOE BRAGN.

The following the Coney fight
food in England Ark in January 1881 and candidate
Arkansas
Their Voices?" by Whitaker Chambers published
Worker based follow
sketch
Moe Bragn left wing writer the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-19

resorts of the rich now being en-
joyed to the full by the workers
and their children. She looked sur
prised and said: "WelI, why not?
Isn't that just as it should be?"
1t all seemed so simple and obvious
to her.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-19
VOTE COMMUNIST

Against capitalist terror; against
all forms OF suppression OF tne
political rights Of workers
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-09-15
CONTINUE PROBE IN
DEATH AT WILTON
Officials Not Entirely Satisfied
Fall Caused DonaIuk
Death

Undecided as to whether they would
order an inquest, Burleigh county Of
ficials Thursday continued their in
vestigation into the death of Mike
Donaluk, 60-year-old Wilton coal
miner.
Donaluk died Wednesday forenoon
from a fracture of the skull, which
he is reported to have suffered Mon
day night when he fell down several
steps leading from the doorway of his
brothers home to the ground outside.
Not entirely satisfied that the fall
was responsible for the miners fatal
injury, according to Conorer w. E.
Perry, the official decided to return
to Wilton Thursday to resume their
investigation.
Perry said it was possible that an
inquest, if called, would be held
Thursday afternoon.
Accompanying Perry to Wilton
Thursday forenoon were Sheriff j. L.
Kelley and States Attorney George
S. Register.
According to the story told Kelley
and Perry Wednesday. just before
the mishap Donaluk had asked a
group of men visiting at the Sam
Donaluk home for drink" but they
replied they had none and advised
him to leave.
An autopsy was performed late
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-09-15
Glenburn Man Killed
In Motoring Mishap

Minot, N. D., Sept. 15.-(R-A
warrant charging Harry Kinzley of
Mohall with manslaughter was is
sued Wednesday in Minot, following
an auto accident Tuesday hight nine
miles north of this city in which Will
liam B. Truesdell, %, Glenburn. was
killed and C.. r. Hutchinson. Glen
burn merchant and restaurant oper-
ator, sustained broken left leg and
other injuries.
Truesdell was fatally injured and
Hutchinson was hurt. the latter re-
ported Wednesday in a local hospital
where he is a patient, when rap
idly moving automobile sped by them
on the wrong side Of their parked
automobile, on which there was a
flat tire. Truesdell, Hutchinson said.
was hurled more than 90 feet. He
died shortly after being brought to a
hospital in Minot.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-09-15
Stark PrOgressives
Will Support LefOr

Dickinson, N. D., Sept. 15.-(P,-
Plans for the fall campaign of the
Stark county unit of the Farmer-La-
Dor League were made at a meeting
here when it was unanimously de-
cided to support the Republican state
ticket.
Adam A. Lefor. who lost the Re-
publican nomination for state sena-
tor from this district by narrow
margin in the primaries. was draft
cd to run on an independent ticket
for the office.
The Stark county leaguers also
voted to support Senator Gerald P.
Nye and Representatives William
Lemke and J. H. Sinclair on the Re-
publican ticket.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-09-15
ROOSEVELT HEADS
WESTWARD AFTER
SPEECH AT Topeka
Leaves Prairies to Enter Rocky
Mountains For Appear
ance at Denver

Aboard Roosevelt Special, Sept. Is
-(P)-With his farm speech"-the
longest of his major talks so far
behind him, Governor Franklin D.
Roosevelt rode on into the west
Thursday, out Of the prairie lands
and up into the Rocky mountains
He. left Topeka shortly after last
midnight.
Ten thousand men and women
their number was estimated by ma
tional guard officers serving as his
escort-stood for an hour and &c
minutes in a burning MONDAY sun
in the Kansas capital Wednesday and
listened while the Democratic presi-
dental candidate told them what he
proposes to do for farm relief should
he be elected.
Thousands more shouted their
greetings as he rode out to the Kan
sas free fair with his running mive
Speaker John N. Garner, who en-
nounced he had come ito show you
that I wear neither horns nor hoofs
though I come from Texas" and
with Harry H. Woodring, the Demo-
SAdClC SOVcI1lOT VI AdIlSdS.
Governor Roosevelt then wound up
the day with series Of conferences
with party leaders from Missouri
Iowa, Oklahoma, Texas, Nebraska,
and Kansas.
Wednesday night the governor OF
New York and the speaker of the
United States house Of representa-
tives parted company, Garner con-
tinuing his journey to st. Louis and
Roosevelt heading toward Denver
where. after stops at Colby anc
Ccodland, in northwest Kansas, he
las to arrive at 2 p. m.
A warm and lively middlewestern
greeting was given Governor Roose-
welt and Speaker Garner as they ap-
peared on the sun-swept south steps
OF the capitol in Topeka Wednesday
There were shouts and applause anc
whistles.
Governor Roosevelt has planned to
deliver three more major speeches
during his three weeks swing around
the United States. There will be one
dealing with the railroads-either in
Salt Lake City or in San Francisco
he had not decided which last night
---one on public Utilities in Portland
Ore. and a third, the subject as
yet unannounced, in Sioux City, Ia
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-09-15
Tennessee Coach
Scores Prophets

Knoxville, Tenn. Sept. 15.-(P)-
Major Robert Neyland. the robust
Tennessee gridiron coach whose
elevens have lost but two games in
six years, SCOTS at those who rank
his volunteers as among the Southern
Conference favoriteS.
Sports writer's and coaches are
picking Tennessee as champion but
they evidently are doing so on past
records rather than present pros
pects." he says.
For experienced players, Tennessee
is in the worst shape since 1928. In
weight, this years eleven probably
will be heavier than those of 1880 and
1881. The squad will rate fairly well
in latent ability. We have fewer stars
but more players of average ability,
is his analysis.
It's true that graduation ripped
apart last years unbeaten team, but
the material on hand now is good and
Tennessee supporters have enough
confidence in Neyland's ability to
build teams to believe the Vols
again will rank among Dixies best.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-09-15

says. There will be but 80 per cent
as many lambs fed for markets as a
year ago, 80 per cent as many sheep
and IS per cent as many cattle.
Range prospects are good to fair,
he said. Hay and feed supplies gen.
orally are ample. Stock water was
short in some sections but not to q
serious degree.
Cattle and sheep held up we'll dur
ing August, Kienholz reported, in
spite of the drought which prevailed
the greater part of the month.
Dry, hot weather prevailed until
the 21St in practically all sections
causing range and pasture areas to
burn badly. With general and heavy
rains coming in the latter part of the
month, vegetation growth was re-
vived considerably.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-09-15

Colossus" reputed to be the larg-
est whale ever placed on exhibition,
will be brought to Bismarck Friday
under the auspices of the educational
department of the Pacific Whaling
company, Long Beach, Cal. The
whale is feature of an exhibit of
deep sea life. The public is invited to
inspect the exhibit Friday and Satur-
day on specially constructed railroad
car near the Northern Pacific depot.
The picture above shows the whale,
So feet long and weighing u tons, be-
ing taken from the Pacific ocean off
the California coast. In charge of the
exhibit will be Captain George Clark,
veteran whaling master.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-09-15
30 Gridders Answer
Beach COach's Call

Beach, N. D., Sept. 15.-(AP)-
Beach mustered out squad of 30
men to answer the cell to arms is
sued by E. Reimche, assistant coach,
in preparation for the annual fall
football campaign.
The Beach crew is scheduled to
invade Montana September % to do
battle with the Wibaux eleven and
the following week will meet Baker.
Five Northwest Missouri Slope con-
ference games have been scheduled.
They are: Oct. s, Beach at Dickin-
son; Oct. IA, Belfield at Beach; Oct.
81, Dickinson at Beach; Oct. %,
Beach at Belfield; Nov. 4, Sentinel
Butte at Beach.
Lettermen working out on the To-
cal gridiron are Glen Odman and
Ralph Jones, ends; Robert Hanevold,
tackle; Frank Jones, guard; James
McGeee, Henry Tornow and Howard
Davis, backs. Clarence Knezevich,
Robert Jones, George Ramstad, Jer-
ry Keohane and Irwin Thompson are
other experienced men.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-09-15
Hot Paragraphs in
Roosevelt Address
by The Associated Press

by The Associated Press
There is no single remedy that
will by itself bring immediate pros
perity to the agricultural population
of all parts of the United States
This nation cannot endure if it is
half boom and half broke
Farming has not had an even
break in cur economic system
1.-The things that farmers buy. pro-
tected by Mr.. Grundy's tariff, arc
nine per cent above pre-War; the
things that farmers sell-and re-
member world prices fix domestic
prices-are 43 per cent below pre-
war prices"
THE correction means find
ing a cure for the condition that
compe!s the farmers to trade III 1882
two wagon loads for the things for
which in 1914 he traded one wagon
load"
"Thc present administration, and
the two previous +. destroyed the
foreign markets for our eXportable
farm surplus beginning with the
Fordney- NC Cumbcr tariff and end
ing with the Grundy tariff
Il favor definite policy looking
to the planned use of the land"
There is the necessity of refinanc-
ing farm mortgages in order to re-
lieve the burden of excessive interest
charges and the grim threat of fore
closure"
II see': to give that portion of the
crop consumed in the United States
a benefit equivalent to a tariff Suf-
ficient to give you farmers adequate
price
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-09-15
A Genuine SuPer-Powered Frigidaire
1.-TWO Indasinxa ofOne
II is now offered with
II Greater food space
I'm the same sized cabinet

Yes. thanks to a revolutionary de.
velopment, this low price now buys
a genuine 2-cylinder Frigidaire with
Super Power to freeze more ice, to
keep foods fresher, to operate at
lower cost.
And that's not all. With n more food
space IN the same sized cabinet you can
now have a rOomy refrigerator even
though your kitchen may be small.
You are invited to see a demonstra.
ton of the revolutionary DEVELOPMENT
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-09-15
MinOt Man Is Robbed
By Unmasked Gunner

Minot, N. D., Sept. 15.-(R)-Two
gunner, believed to be the same
pair who robbed and kidnapped two
men at Kenmare the previous night,
Tuesday evening held up and kid
naped Kenneth Mead, attendant at
a Standard OIL filling station in Mi
not. They took about $50 from Mead.
The two unmasked robbers took
Mead with them in their automobile
and drove to a point about five miles
south and west Of Minot, where they
ordered him out of the automobile
and drove away.