davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-02-29

CONTINUED FROM FACE ONED
state cossacks or all three the first
time being 2 weeks ago Not during
the whole steel strike Of 1919 was so
much as an indoor mass meeting per-
mitted.
The workers protested vigorously
against the failure Of City Council to
grant their demands and voted
unanimously to send a larger del
egation back to council next week,
also adding new demands to those
already submitted to Council which
ordered them Received and Filed"
The only disturbance came when a
Legionnaire tried to disrupt the
meeting with drunken cries for
Father Cox, who was publicity chal-
lenged by Joe Daley, chairman of the
meeting to appear on the same plat
form with Herbert Benjamin, ma
tional secretary of the Unemployed
Councils, when the latter speaks in
McKeesport March 18th.
Employed Join with Unememployed
Although primarily a demonstra-
ton against starvation from unem-
ployment and the vicious stagger
system, the meeting took on the
character of joint action of en-
ployed and unemployed against
wage cuts and starvation when the
McKeesport Tin Plate Company put
over indirect wage cuts on the hot
mill men, running as high as 1920
per cent, this week.
The cuts came in the form OF
orders to the crews to give S passes
through the rolls) on roughdowns
dnstead Of a and passes on As
dnstead Of 81 and Sunday night to
work all night on 4 Part System at
3 Part wages. Both orders mean a
tremendous intensification Of labor
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-02-29

ANY $3.50 OR 81 INTERNATIONAL.
PUBLISHERS BOOK wITa opsr
R-MoNTH SUBSCRIPTION 10
TIE DAILY woRKKR u
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-02-29
By HARRISON GEORGE.

r UST how independent" is the "independ-
ent republic of Ankuo," can be seen by
the insoent hypocrisy of the Japanese i'm
perialist press, prize editorial in this re-
spect being one in the osaka Mainichi" of
January 10, from which the following il
Illuminating lines are taken:
'If any Third Power attempts to inter-
fere with the establishment of the new
government in Manchuria, it will be a seri-
Gus blunder:
Evidently! Although, considering Japan's
part as the Second Power" one must won
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-02-29

MCKEESPoRT, Pa, Feb. u.s.
Unemployed Branch of the Metz
Industrial League held IFS second
meeting in the Workers Center,
1900 Railroad street recently. The
recruiting campaign of the MWIL
was discussed and plans made for
building the mill branches of the
union as well as organizing chain
Of block committees all over the
city.
Montana labor news., 1932-07-28
SENATE VOTES FUND FOR INTER-
NATIONAL SILVER CONFERENCE

of restoration of silver to its former
Importance in the monetary system won a preliminary skirmish in the
Senate recently when the Odde amendment to the second deficiency appro-
prlaton bill was adopted by a roll cal. vote of as to 8 This amendment
provides $4,000 for the expense of American participation "n a monetary
conference, including silver, to be held during the year 1882, and for each
and every purpose connected Herewith"
Senators Pittman, Oddie Hayden and Couzens spoke for the monetary %
ference, although Couzens insisted that discussion of gold was just as i'm
portant as discussion of silver. Johnson tried to confne the proposal to a
conference restoring the value of silver. Couzens said this would be "diotc"
if it left out mention of gold. Borah said he had favored the holding of an
economic conference this year. to discuss monetary changes among other
problems. But since the collapse o. the Lausanne reparahons conference,
he declared, any economic conference this year was doomed to fut1hy.
In place If talking monetary changes whit other nations, he urged, the
Senate should now pass the Goldsborough bin-adopted a month ago by the
House-for restoring and maintaining the purchasing power of the dollar.
Il shall insist" he said, chat at some time before we adjourn this measure
be disposed of. cannot think of anything more important than providing
for an expansion of the currency. This bill is in the right direction. We
will have to go much further but it is beginning"
Montana labor news., 1932-07-28
LADIES' AUXILIARY OF CARPENTERS
INSTALLS OFFICERS
Interesting Program Follows Services at Carpenters Hall

The Ladies' Auxiliary of Carpenters Local Union No 222 held nstana-
ton the past week at Carpenters hall on West Granite street.
Mr.. Peter Bowler, international representative of the western district
of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joners of America, acted
as the installing officer. Mr.. Dowlers headquarters are at Indianapolis,
Ind. The central theme of Nh. Dowler's address was Optimism" He pre-
dNed better times in the economic world and compimented the Ladies
Auxiliary in its efforts to maintain the membership and living standards
of the Carpenters organization.
The following officers were installed by Mr.. Dowler: Mrs. Ina David
son. president; Mrs. Bessie Clark, vice president; Miss Dorothy McBroom,
financial secretaly treasurer; Miss Gladys Curtis, recording secretary; Miss
Ann Lundgren, conductor; Mrs. Marie Walsh, warden.
A program of music and dancing followed and included numbers by stu
dents of Violet 0lson's dancing school: "The Breakaway,n Dorothy Olson;
acrobatic dance, Dorothy Wilson; soft shoe dance, Pearl Morehead; Chinese
tap dance, vi Sullivan; "The Quarrel" Mary Jane Enstrom and Dorothy
Olson; Highland Fling, Dorothy Wilson; song and dance, Jean Golfer; But
terhy dance, Mary Jane Enstrom. Mrs. A. L. Shrock was the aecompanist
Mr.. Jack Gaffney and daughter, Miss Rowena Gaffney, rendered vocal
selections. The next meeting of the Auxiliary will be held Thursday, Aug II.
Montana labor news., 1932-07-28

NEW Of the police" was the official
explanation of the Staying of Hyman Stark, 20yearod suspect in a hodup,
by Nassau iounty cops just outside of New York.
1t was the old story of the third degree, carried too far again. The young
man had been arrested on on mans word that the license compared with
the car that had stopped in front of a detectives home when the cops mother
had been robbed. The police were furious and attacked all four prisoners.
Stark was dubbed yer the head and tnen throtted, the evidence shows.
1t as strangulaton which killed him and he could have been saved after
he was taken to the hospital if the cops had not lied to the doctors there,
they declared bitterly. The police said he had suffered a heart attack and
by the time the doctors discovered he had been stranged it a too late.
A public inquiry wa started.
Montana labor news., 1932-07-28
UNFAIR LIST OF CENTRAL COUNCIL

Swift, Armour and Morrel Companies Products.
Those who haul and deliver Swift, Armour Of Mcrren Unfair Products
Grand Central Market, 119 f. Park.
New York Bargain Store, 119 E. Park Street
Yellowstone Garage.
All Alen-A Products.
The Eaton Metal Products Co, of Bilings-By the Cascade Trades and
Labor Assembly.
T.. c. Nevenburg, 1871 Utah Avenue
Henningson Engineering Co, of Omaha, Neb.
Majestic Radio and Household Appliances
Rex Flour and products of Royal Milling Co, by Great Falls Central
Council.
Beauty Shop-Mrs. R. R. Barrett, 1873 Garrison Avenue.
Beauty Shop-Mrs. Chas. J. Duffy, 1866 Garrison Avenue.
Lewis Beauty School.
McCarron Beauty School.
Mabel Macdonald and Beauty Shop 26 West Second Street
Edison Beauty Shop.
Mrs. R. R. Barrett, 1873 Garrison.
Mrs. Chas. j. Duffy, 1865 Garrison.
Eclipse Stores.
Whiehouse Market, 134 West Park 81.
Mr.. Burr, handyman.
Crystal Cleaners, 233 East Park Street.
Elite Cleaners, 423 S. Main Street.
Chas. Jarvela, 42 East Broadway.
Mrs. Bowman. 35 S. Washington.
Rowe Engineering Co, 1908 S. Montana ST.
Mrs. Sophie Doyle, 6 West Mercury.
Montana labor news., 1932-07-28
A.. F. L. HIARs URGE BEER SESSION OF CONGRESS.

$1,000 ---TT "--f- ---TTc-- ~ o"rrrTo
NEW YORK-(FP)-The executive council Of the American Federation
of Labor is eager tat congress should be called back into session to legalze
275 per cent beer to pass adequate relief legislation, to plan farm relief
and to change the Reconstruction Finance Corporation law 81 that funds
may be loaned to school boards to pay teachers,
Montana labor news., 1932-07-28
MINE PICKETs CORNER sCABs IN MINE

SULLIVAN, ND-(FP)-Whle Sheriff Wesley Williams faced 1000
hungry miners whom he dared not arrest because he cannot hold II feed
them, 20 scabs in the Hooaer mine ear here awaited the arrival of militia
to free them from the shaft from which they feared to emerge. The scabs
we're underground two days They entered the mine despite warnings
from union pckets.
This little drama is the elimination of protests by union miners at the
EBBW Vale and Hooier mines against unemployment and hunger, which
they have suffered since their wage contract with the operators expired
March 81. A federal injunction has been issued against pcketing the
mines. The uion miners have pcketed the mines in the hope of being
arrested and thus securing some food. After Sheriff Williams tried to
get 1OS arrested pickets into the six cells of his jail at Sullivan, and fed
them one breakfast and lunch, 1000 showed up the next day to get ar
rested. He decided to avoid arrests.
Montana labor news., 1932-07-28

My sincere thanks and appreciation are hereby rendered to the voters
of Silver Bow County for their expression of confidence in and support of
me at the recent primary election.
JUDGE FRANK L. RILEY.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Beer This Winter

prospects OF beer legislation this winter are bright
The election was a sweeping wet victory but the
new wet congress and administration will not +ake
ONCE until March. Therefore some have feared the
lame duck session of the old congress in December
would sidesep the ISSUE as it did last spring This
now seems less probable as result of statements hv
Democratic leaders.
Garner, Robinson, and Harrison among others
promise to support modification of the Volstead act
to legaize and tax beer this winter President
Elect Garner will retain during the lame duck session
his old position of power as Speaker of the house
which already is under Democratic control
Robinson is Democratic leader in the senate and
Harrison is the ranking Democrat on the finance COM
mlttee, which handles tax legislation.
1t will be noted that these three kew Democratic
eSoerS IN congress are all from the SOUTH the
dry region which was expected by some donesters IN
OeCray the wet platform pledge following the election
these and the other Democratic leaders really
fight for volsead modification at the winter session
they probably can succeed. For public sentiment was
sufficiently overwhelming in the election IN Influence
The large number of prohibition straddlers. both
Democratic and Republican in the lame duck session
The number of wet votes might not be 1eroe
enough to pass modification over a Hoover veto hut
the PRESIDENT may not veto such measure His hands
are Tree, since he took position on modification
as apart from amendment repeal-in his campaipn
speeches.
Ihere are two very potent reasons why he should
not block modification One is that such action
would be clearly in defiance of the public vote which
Will De registered in beer legislation at the spring
special session of the new congress, anyway
But the clinching argument is that the beer tax
which will raise upward Of half billion dollars ann,,-
any, is needed Immediately to help balance the
Hoover budget now in the red
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Leadership

It took vision and courage for Sanford Bates
federal prison director to build the Northeastern pen
itentary at Lewisburg, Pa This prison. being opened
today is the most modern and scientific institution
of punishment in the world.
Here is the sort of leadership the government
owes the states And it is leadership in what PROB
ably is the most backward phase OF American state
craft the treatment of law breakers
over the portals of most of the nations 3OoO penal
institutions we have inscribed in effect: Aoanoon
hone all We who enter here" Over the chapel stage
of this new prison. Bates has inscribed this from
Bacon: THAT which past and gone is irrevocabe;
wise men have enough to do with things present
and to come"
To carry out this ideal of hope, the new prison
is equipped with every modern facility for treating
the physically mentally, and morally sick. Its cell
blocks are graduated so that the inmate may work
himself to liberty by his conduct, each promoton De-
ing to a cell better than the one he leaves
There are school rooms for adult education, beau
tiful library athletic field vocational training shops
stage for prison talent shows, cheerful surroundings
and a touch of beauty.
Some will call this maudlin sentmentalism gone
riot 1t is not 1t is practical sense as practical as
Christianity For $50 years the United States has
followed the old world method of punishment. 1t
has tortured cowed Inundated its lawbreakers
We did not need the WlcKerSham conlIhlSSlon W
tell us how dsmaly this system has failed But that
commission reminded us that our $lOOOOOOOO prison
system is making criminals instead of making better
To win against the growing and costly menace
of crime America must stop being emotional and
vengefu toward criminals and become scientific. Sci
ence teaches that we not lump all mistits into
brutalizing routine and expect results.
We must treat each as an individual, segre-
gate the sick from the well, approach them all as
human beings punish only when necessary.
And at Lewisburg there is at last scientific
prison We believe, with Director Bates, that it will
work But should it fall it can not fail completely
as the old way.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11

ly died and his Vice President John TYLER nrovad
more of Democrat than Wing.
The Wings staged fuke comeback in 1913 non,
mating the popular hero of the Mexican war General
Zachary Taylor whose interest in politics is indicated
amply by the fact that he never had voted in his life
He qualified as a Wing by saying that if he ever
had voted he would have supported Clay Splits with
in the Democratic party, especially the detection of
Van Buren, and the barn burners" helped the Wings
to victory in November
But Pierce came back with a Democratic victory
in 1882 and the Democrats held their ground until
hopeessly split by the Civil war.
The Republican party came out of the Civil war
with credit for saving the Union and with most of
the northern generals available for presidential can
ddacy. Had they avoided the most venal corrntion
IN federal administration and the most objectionable
savagery in reconstruction it is doubtful if the Demo-
Gratis ever would have regained the status of ma ior
party.
But the Republicans played into their hands bv
their incredibly unwise and irresponsible policies AS
result Tilden with a reputation for reform born of
his fight against Tweed in New York City, won the
presidency in 1876 only to have it stolen by partisan
decision of electoral commission
In 1884 the reputation of Blaine and the Ranrh-
hcans for graft the echoes of the nternecine feud
between Conking and Blaine the secession Of the 70
forming Republicans Mugwumps), and such accidents
OF the campaign as the Burchad speech served to put
Cleveland and the Democrats into power.
There was a see-saw until 1896, when the Renub-
hcans came back by large majority and held power
until they manhandled Roosevelt at Chicago in 1912
and provoked the Bull Moose movement,
This provided the greatest upset since 1860 for
wilson went in by tremendous lead over both of
MS competitors, though he received far less than half
OF the total votes cast in the election
BY 1920 the people had become tired of the siren
uous character OF the New Freedom and the strains of
the World war. Normally" may be bad word but
IL expressed the emotions of the United States and
served to put Harding and Coolidge into the White
House.
There will be many explanations of the overtrrn
IN 1882, but any valid Interpretation will have to
reckon with such facts as the mushroom COOLIDGE
prosperity the extravagant Republican promises in
1928 the depression which came instead of the abo
on of poverty and the failure of Hoover to rise to
his responsibilities
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Political Upsets

The decisive defeat of Herbert Hoover and the Re-
publican party invites historical comparison with other
party upsets The first the resounding defeat of
the Federalists in 1900 by Jefferson and the Demo-
cratic Republican party.
In 1890 it looked to many though the Federalists
were as impregnable the Rock of Gibraltar itself.
They had all the prestige associated with Washing
tons name. They carried through with amazing sue
cess the problem of establishing the government.
But many factors conspred to effect their undoing.
They inherited the hatred of the Constitution from
the ratification struggles of 1787-l7S9. They too
openly served the moneyed classes and expressed dis
dain for the masses.
Hamilton and Adams quarreled bitterly, and this
split their party Finally, the folly of alien and sedi
ton laws added the last straw and they never had
chance in the election Of 1900
The Democratic Republican party Of Jefferson and
its successor the Democratic party of Jackson held
the rens Of government for forty years. They went
down to defeat at the hands of the Wings in 1S4o
The Democrats had to bear the onus of the crisis
in 1887 There some semblance to the situation in
1882 but the Democrats had deed rather than served
the eastern financial interests Jacksonian democracy
was alleged to promote Incompetence and dema-
goguery.
Patriotism also invoked to defeat the Demo-
Gratis. The hero Of Tippecanoe nominated by the
Wings But their Joy was short lived. Harrison quick
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
Business Optimism

The hopeful attitude of American business men
toward the results of the election shows how lightly
they took the campaigns stern alarms and how wide
spread is their faith in the dawnng of better day.
In there remain among them any partisans
whose bitterness blinds them to new hopes and OPP
rortunities ahead, we commend to their attention
statements of of the nations business leaders,
particularly to that of Alexander Legge head of In
ternational Harvester Company and former Hoover
farm board chairman.
Legge: Political uncertainty has ended with the
decision at the polls, and it is helpful to have this
disturbing factor out of the way There is no doubt
that general confidence in an important element
in the revival of business and the belief of large
majority of the voters that change of government
will tend to improve business, should in itself help
to bring about that condition"
Here are Others
w. H. Woodn, president of the American Car and
Foundry Company: THE forces making for business
recovery will move steadily ahead at accelerated
pace"
Will H. Hays, president of Motion Picture Pro-
ducers and Distributors of America: THE depression
is on the run. We will finish the fight now Every
thing else is chores"
M H. Aylesworth president of National Broad
casting Company: Business, in my judgment, pro-
gressively will reflect the widespread confidence Of
Cne nOur JndJ we are on LIle IllIeoIAO4u VI A0oA
recovery"
George F. Johnson, chairman of Endicott- johnson
Corporation:
"The overwhelming decision is the best thing that
could have happened I look for immediate and
tinued improvement"
j. c. Penney, chairman of ]. c. Penney Company:
without reservations, anticipate an upswing in
the general feeling of our people and winning re-
turn to better conditions under the leadership OF
Franklin D. Roosevelt"
Sam Lewisohn investment banker Il am con-
hdent that business men feel that in Franklin
D. Roosevelt they have a seasoned and constructive
executive"
Alfred P. Sloan, president of General Motors Cor
poration: 1.-THE strong mandate given the new adj
ministraon is certain to establish great confidence
the world over that national and international queS-
tons vital and fundamental in the building Oh
broad foundation of economic recovery, will be dealt
with aggressvely and constantly, something that ap-
parently has been impossible before -, am cOnn-
dent that business will push forward aggresslVely"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11
DAILY HEALTH SERVICE
DAILY HEALTH SERVICE
Fever Is Reaction to Germ Poison

be dizziness and loss of appetite,
also vomiting and an increased &C
tivity on the motion of the bowel
which helps to cause loss of mate
rial from the body.
Due to accumulations of fluid or
swelling of tissue, there may be
aches and pains in the joints and
in the muscles.
Interference with the action of
the kidneys may cause fluid to be
retained in the body. The blood
usually responds by an increase in
the number of the white blood cells,
but there are some conditions in
which the number is decreased,
notably influenza and typhoid fever.
Because the fever is considered
to be one Of the mechanisms of the
body in defense against the attack
of germs, scientific medicine does
not always attempt to reduce the
fever too suddenly or too rapidly
by the use of drugs.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-11

A fever that is not exceedingly
high or prolonged is not especially
harmful to the body, particularly
if the amount of fluid in the body
is watched and enough of the right
type of food is put into the body
to prevent too great a wastage of
the tissues.
A normal temperature is 98.6 de-
grees Fahrenheit. A great many
Investigations indicate that temper
atures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit
are unfavorable to the growth of
bacteria and may inhibit the action
of some of the poison developed by
the bacteria.
AS will be shown later in the dis
discussion of many of the individual
infections which attack human be-
1ngs, it is much better to prevent
infections than to endeavor to treat
them after they have been estab-
iShed.