davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-07-31
WARFARE is WSlONED
IN MUSIC DISPUTE
Question of Withdrawal of Copy
right Compositions Hangs
in Balance.

BroadcaSters and the copyright
owners who control most of the mu-
sical compositions played over the radio
have failed to reach an accord on re-
adjustment of license fees paid by sta
tions for the performance of such mu-
sic. Unless some amicable settlement
is reached by September l it is likely
that open warfare will occur, with each
station forced to dicker individually
with the copyright owners on the pay
ment of fees.
In some quarters it has been indi-
Gated that all copyrighted music will
be withdrawn from radio programs, but
this was denied officially at headquar-
ters of the American Society Of Au-
thors, Composers and Publishers, which
controls the copyrights of all leading
composers of this country and many of
those abroad. Since April II, when
the society demanded a new fee for
muIa, whereby annual rates paid by
the 600-odd stations would be increased
from $1,000,000 to between $4,000
and $5,000,000, the two groups have
been endeavoring to reach an agree
ment.
The broadcasters have been repre-
sented by their trade association, the
National Association of BroadcaSters
The increased rates were to have be-
come effective June l, but mora
torium was declared until September /.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
"MIKE" INNOVATIONS
ON WMAL SCHEDULE
Tryout of Lapel Equipment Decides
Station to Substitute 1t for
Regular Microphones.

Extensive preparations are under
way at WMAL preliminary to use of
lapel microphones" on remote con-
troll programs and suspended micro
phones in studios.
WMAI. recently made the first pick
up in washington using the tiny lapel
microphones at the Capitol. The pro-
gram was so successful that they will
become part of the regular equipment
of the station in the near future. They
will replace the large microphoneS now
used TO broadcast the words Of speak
ers out of the studio.
The suspended microphones are al
ready in use In the New York network
stations. Instead of studio microphones
being held by floor stands they will be
hung from the ceilings by wires and
pulleyS, thus allowing them TO be
shifted without interruption TO pro-
gram in progress.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
JAPAN EYES TELEVISI0N
University Man to Study Subject
in U. S.

Accompanying the Japanese Olympic
team to the Olympic games in Los
Angeles, DR.. Tadaoki Yamamoto Of
Waseda University expects to spend
some time in this country studying
television developments here, accord
ing to reports reaching the Department
of Commerce.
Considerable interest in television is
evidenced in Japan, where the Radio
BroadcaSting Association has con-
tributed $4,000 yen (about S15,000) to-
ward further studies of the visual art.
Regular television programs in connec-
tion with a leading Toxic broadcasting
station are planned In cooperation with
Waseda University and HamamatSu
Technical College, whose experts have
been working on the problem for sew
eral years.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
CAMPAIGN TO EASE
CREDIT is PLANNED
E. C. Graham Announces Drive to
Prevent Avoidable Foreclosures
of Mortgages.
Rx the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Plans for a drive to make credit
conditions easier on the individual
whether farmer or urbanite-were an
nounced today by E. C. Graham. chair
man of a recently organized commit
tee OF bankers and industrialists in the
fifth Federal Reserve district.
The committee, Graham said. Is CO.
operating with mortgage holders ito
prevent avoidable foreclosures" and has
discussed the feasibility of organizing
a $1,000, 900 agricultural credit corpo-
ration with Reconstruction Corporation
funds. The credit corporation would
function as a rediscount agency with
the Federal intermediate Credit Banks
The committee plans also, he said,
to conduct a campaign for educating
the public that loan applications by
banks to the Reconstruction Corpora
ton and Federal Reserve Banks are
not an indication of instability.
The announcement was made at the
conclusion of committee meeting at
tended by W. w. Hoxton, Richmond
Federal Reserve Bank chairman. Rep
resented on the committee are Vir-
ginia, West Virginia, Maryland, North
Carolina, South Carolina and the Dis
trict of Columbia.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
CZECHS GET SECOND
LONG.WAVE STATION
Wave Length Field Of 100000
Watts Invaded by Second
Country.

In the wake of the news that con-
tinental Europe this month will begin
tuning in programs from 20o,0oo-watt
long-wave station, newly erected IN
Luxembourg, tiny independent grand
duchy squeezed in between France,
Germany and Belgium, report comes
from the International Telephone &
Telegraph Co. that its European asso-
ciate. Standard Electric, has completed
the erection of another 2OO-OUU-WaCter
at Cesky- -Brod, about Is miles east OF
Prague, Czechoslovakia.
These two stations now take rank as
the highest powered in regular opera
ton ID the world, their construction
further indicating the trend toward
superpower broadcasting that is noted
throughout Europe. The Prague sta
ton, with its 500-foot towers and spe-
cial antenna system, is designed to serve
not only Czechoslovakia, but neighbor-
ing countries, and the report announces
that a tremendous audience has already
responded to its broadcasts.
Unlike the Luxembourg station, which
will be supported by revenues from
programs along American lines spon-
sored by industrial concerns, the Prague
station bars commercialism and Is sup
ported by license fees of about $3.50
annually, collected In monthly install
ments of about 80 cents from all radio
set owners. Eighty per cent OF this
revenue goes to Radiojournal, con-
cessionaire responsible directly TO the
Czechoslovakian government.
The high-power trend in Europe
contrasts with the limited powers i'm
posed on American and Canadian sta
fions where the maximum thus far
allowed Is $4,000 watts and where eX-
periments up to 100000 watts have
been authorized, but only for past-mid-
night operation. The pace in Europe
has been set by Russia which already
has four 100, ,O00- watt stations-three OF
them in Moscow-and which is report
ed to have a 300. 0.000-watter in con-
temptation. The Russian stations nat
urally are heard far beyond their bor-
ders also, and their programs are reg
ularly announced in the languages OF
neighboring countries.
Poland has a 100. .000-watt American
built station at Warsaw, and the sta
ton at Prague has been operating
hitherto with 10000 watts The Lux
emburg station has been so constructed
that its power can be boosted when
deemed desirable to 100000 watts
There is a 100, ,000-watter of American
construction in Italy, and in France.
Germany, Switzerland, Norway and
Sweden there are stations OF 10000
watts In England, as in the United
States and Canada the highest-poW-
cred stations have $4,000 watts, these
being the London Regional and Scot
tish Regional and the London National
transmitters.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
BASE BALL TOPICS
FEATURE ON WMAL
Stage and Diamond Vie as
Guest Artists Bow on
HighIights Program.
EONORE URIC and Sidney

Y EONORE URIC and Sidney
Blackmer, stage stars, and Hack
. Wilson CT the Brooklyn National
IL League base ball team will be
the guest artists tonight on the
Highllghts program over WMAL and
associated Columbia stations.
Miss Uric will appear with Blackmer
in a scene from her first triumph, Tiger
Rose" Wilson will be interviewed on
base ball topics by Ed Sullivan.
Another outstanding WMAL attrac-
ton will be program celebrating the
tenth anniversary CT Station WNAC in
Boston. Fay Templeton of musical COM
edy fame and SoloistS of the Yankee
network of Columbia will take part.
The Biography of a Book" revealing
the story of its life in the hands and
homes of readers for 60 years, will be
dramati2ed in a Commute sketch at 10
o'clock. The playlet is one of series
offered by the Columbia Dramatic Lab
oratory.
Russian Program Feature.
An all-Russian program has been ar
ranged for the Lewisohn Stadium con-
cert at 7:30. Albert Coates will direct
the orchestra in selections from the
works of Borodin and Tschaikovsky.
Alice Brady, dramatic star, will have
the leading role in the Roses and
Drums" dramatic episode at $50
O'Clock. She will play the part of the
wife of one of George Washington'S
aides in a chapter concerning the sur
render of Lord CORVALLIS at York
town in 1881.
AS a special feature WMAL will
broadcast a resume of the German
election by Frederic William Vile from
$50 to GAS o'clock.
A variety program has been ar
ranged by Harry Sosnik for his Parade
of Melodies program at $50 o'clock.
The selections range from MY Torea-
DOR to excerpts from Connecticut
Yankee
Economist to Speak.
Sir Josiah Stamp, noted British
economist and statistician, Will be
heard over WRC and other N. b. u
stations this afternoon when he speaks
from London in an international pro-
gram. He will discuss international
trade and financial matters.
WRC also will broadcast a review OF
the German election results. This fea-
ture will come direct from Berlin at
$50. Max Jordan. N. B. c. representa-
five in Central Europe, will report the
returns.
Harry Richman will revive Forgive
Me" song he wrote 10 years ago, when
he broadcasts at Z o'clock with Rubinon
and his orchestra. Rubinof'S violin spe-
ciaIty will be "Jalousie."
VOL will broadcast the morning serv-
ices of Calvary Baptist Church, and sew
eral musical features These include
concert by the Maryland Collegians and
a piano recital by Jimmy HARRISON.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
HIGH LIGHTS ELSEWHERE.

MUM LIOn1S . ELSCU UubnE.
1:30-The Foamers; Charlie Agnew's
Orchestra-WJZ, WBAL, WIANd
and WBZ.
1:00-Picadilly Circus; music and
sketches-WJZ, WBAL, VICAR
and WHAM.
2:30-Highlanders Military Band
WIZ, WBAL, WLW, WMAQ and
WJR.
4:00-Sabbath Reveries, featuring DR..
Charles L. Goodell - WIZ,
WBAL, wLw and WsM.
5:00-Golden Gems; orchestra and
soloists-WJZ, WBz, WBAL
and WJR
6:00-"Sing a New Song; vocal and
instrumental solos-WJZ, WBZ.
WBAI., WHAM and WTAM.
6:30-The Commodores, male quartet
WIZ, WBAL and WJR.
s:00-MelodieS, Betsy Ayres, Mixed
Quartet and Orchestra-WJZ,
WBz, WBZA, WHAM, WJR,
KDKA and KYW.
9:15-Old Singing Master; program Of
old songs-WJZ, WBAL. WBZ.
WHAM and KDKA.
l0:45-Frank Masters Orchestra, dance
music-WJZ, WBAL, KDKA,
VICAR and WJR.
11:o0-William Stoess and His Flying
Dutchmen-WJz, WLW, WBZ
and VICAR.
Evening star., 1932-07-31

1:30-Moonshine and Honeysuckle.
2:00-Gus Arnheim's Orchestra.
2:30-National Sunday Forum
3:00-Jane Froman.
3:15-Vee LawnhurSt, pianist.
3:30-Rebroadcast from London. Talk
by Sir Josiah Stamp.
3:45-National Brass Quintet.
4:15-Kremlin Art Quintet.
4:30-"Pop" Concert.
5:00-National Catholic hour.
5:30-Paul Whiteman's Orchestra.
6:00-Base Ball Scores.
6:05-Donald Novis and Orchestra.
6:l5-"Washington Without Con-
gress," by Anne Hard.
6:30-Results of the German elections,
rebroadcast from Berlin.
6:45-OrcheStra Gems.
7:00-Rubinoff' Orchestra.
S:00-"Our Government" by David
Lawrence.
8:15-Album of Familiar Music.
8:45-Lifetime Revue.
9:00-Musings.
9:15-Correct Time
9:16-LHeure EXquiSe.
9:45-Sunday at Seth Parker's.
10:15-Last-Minu News.
Balladeer.
10:30-Mood Oriental
IL :00-Teddy Blacks Orchestra.
IL :30-Weather forecast.
1871 to 12:0o-Castle Farms Orchestra
Early Program Tomorrow.
6:30a-Tower Health Exercises.
7:0oa-Happy Jack.
7:15a-Morning Devotions.
:30a-Cheerio.
8.0Oa-Three MustachioS.
8:15a-Top O. the Morning.
8:30a-Flying Fingers.
8:45a-Food program.
9:00a-Nothing But the Truth.
9:15a-George Reid.
9:30a-HintS to housewives.
9:45a-Chicago Ensemble.
10:00a-Morning Melodists.
10:15a-Radio Household Institute.
:30a-United States Navy Band.
11:00a-The Electric Circle.
11:l5a-On Wings Of Song.
Stokes Orchestra.
2:30-National Farm and Home Hour.
1:30-The Revolving Stage.
2:30-Woman's Radio Review.
3:00-"Pop" Concert.
3:30-Tommy Watkins Orchestra.
3:45-The Lady Next Door.
4:00-Edith Wallack, soprano.
4:15-Paul Whitemans Rhythm Boys.
4:30-Swanee Serenaders.
5:00-Waldorf-A Orchestra.
5:30-Drifting and Dreaming.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
WnT 1883 Meters.
w OA 1910 KilOcycIeS.

9:55a-Police Bulletins.
lO:00a-Word Songs.
l0:15a-Fred Henricson, pianist.
:30a-Joseph Raymond, tenor.
1:00-Services of Calvary Baptist
Church.
12:l5-Sonia Pavlova.
2:29-Birthdays.
12:30-In Funnyland.
1:00-Concert Orchestra.
1:30-Maryland Collegians.
2:00-Jimny HARRISON, pianist.
2:I5-Studio feature.
2:30 to 2:45-Bible Training School.
Early Program Tomorrow.
7:00a-Musical Clock.
8:O0a-Birthdays
8:05a-Musical Clock.
9:55a-Police Bulletins.
1O:00a-Voices on the air.
15:15a-Recordings of Jesse Crawford
10 :30a-Festival Of Music.
IL :00-Recordings of Ted Black.
II :30a-Tango Argentine.
1l:45a-Luncheon music.
12:15-Sunshine Trio.
1890 to 1:00-Dance music.
3:00-Sports Hour.
3:45-Songs by Leontine Ganahorn.
4:00-Children Program.
5:O0-Paul Gable, organist.
5:30-Nancy Tellsall.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
MANY ARE STRICKEN
AT COMMUNITY OUTING
Meat Sandwiches Contributed
Through Relief Organization
Blamed for Outbreak.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
OKLAHOMA CITY, July 30.-DozenS
of residents of community camp here
were rushed to hospitals tonight. suffer
ing from what physicians said they
believed was food poisoning. Many, in
cluding children, were said by police to
be critically i'll
George Pirie. camp manager, said the
poisoning had been traced to meat
sandwiches contributed by city club
and distributed through relief organi-
zation for the meal.
Authorities said nearly $50 persons
had eaten the food.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
Broadcast Gates Opened,

An innovation introduced at the re-
cent Budapest Fair consisted of estab-
fishing a broadcast studio on the fair
grounds and permitting visitors. upon
payment of a fee, to broadcast 40-word
messages to their friends via Radio
Budapest. 2S.ooUtwatt Hungarian sta
ton.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
LICENSE LAWS STRICT
Tax Evasions in Bulgaria Mean
Year in Jail.

Probably the strictest country in the
world in the matter of radio set licenses
Is Bulgaria, where not only a fine, but
a years solitary confinement can be
neted out for failure to pay the an
nual radio tax of $3.50.
Nevertheless, according to a report
from Maynard B. Barnes, American
consul at Sofia, the "Rodno Radio" Of
ficial broadcasting organization, and
the Bulgarian authorities estimates
that there are 5000 sets in use in that
country. although only 1857 were
licensed at the end of last year.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
Major Radio Features

CLASSICAL
Symphonic Hour, WMAL, 200: Lew
isohn Stadium Concert, WMAL,
7:30.
VARIETY.
Gus Arnheinl's Orchestra, WRC,. 400;
Rubinoff's Orchestra, WRC, TOO;
William Vincent Hall and Freddie
Rich's Orchestra, WMAL, 7:05;
High Lights, WMAI, 900; Califor-
mia Melodies, WMAL, 1880.
DRAMA.
Moonshine and Honeysuckle, WRC,
1870; Roses and Drums" WMAL,
$50.
Evening star., 1932-07-31

Declaring that bus and motor-truck
services are jeopardizing their positions,
railway employees have appealed to
farmers OF County Wicklow, Irish Free
state, to patroni1e railways instead Of
motor lines.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
Stars Enter Vaudeville.

Vaudeville is drawing heavily on the
radio field for it's talent. For the last
IL months 30 N. B. c. stars alone have
been making personal appearances in
vaudeville and motion picture houses
Evening star., 1932-07-31
PROBE EMPLOYEES GO
Hofstadter Committee Retains Only
Few of Staff.

NEW YORK, July 80 (P.-The in
formation that their services are no
longer required went out today to the
legal, stenographic and accountancy
staff of the Hofstadter Committee in
vestigating charges of municipal in
iquity.
Two or three minor employees only
will be retained. Lack of funds was
given as the reason for the action.
Less than $4,000 remains. it was un-
derstood, of the half million dollars
appropriated by the Legislature for the
Investigation.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
Tremendous Power Used.

statisticians have figured enough
power is shot into the air daily by N.
3 g. network stations to lift the En-
pre- state Building IS feet on the
Evening star., 1932-07-31
WDH SI5.6 Meters.
w hN $50 KiIocycles.

National Jubilee Singers
Sponsored by
LEE D. BUTLER, INC.
(Pierce-A -Arrow-Studeb
Rich Male Voices Bringing You
Stirring Negro Spirituals
and Folk Songs
ALSO LUCILLE PIERCE FERGUSON
Concert Pianist
Evening star., 1932-07-31
Today on the Radio
(Au programs scheduled for Eastern Standard TimeJ

10:45a-Rhythm Kings.
l1:00a-Ted Brewers Orchestra.
IL :30a-Columbia Revue.
12:00m-George Halls Orchestra.
12:30-Madison String Ensemble.
1:00-C. A. j. Parmentier, organist.
1:30-Songs by Elizabeth Barthell.
1:45-Columbia Salon Orchestra.
2:30-The Captivators.
2:45-Four Eton Boys.
3:00-Frank WeStphal's Orchestra.
3:30-Columbia Artist Recital.
4:00-Romance
4:30-Warren Sweeney, pianist.
4:45-Tommy Christians Orchestra.
5:00-Reis and Dunn.
5:15-Science Service program.
$50" Skippy."
Evening star., 1932-07-31

9:00-High Lights, Lenore Uric. Sid
ney Blackmer and Jack Denny's
Orchestra.
9:30-German election returns. by
Frederic William Vile,
9:45-The GauchoS.
Dramatic Laboratory.
10:30-OzZie Nelson's Orchestra.
l1:00-Gus Arnheim'S Orchestra
II 1:30-California Melodies.
report.
Early Program Tomorrow.
8:00a-Little Jack Little
8:l5a-GypSy Music Makers.
8:30a-The Merrymakers.
9:00a-Speeches by the Prince OF
Wales and the President Of
France.
10 :00a-Morning Moods.
l0:S0a-Academy Of Medicine proerara.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
WNFAT 475.9 Meters.
w NAL $50 KilocycleS.

9:00a-Madison Singers.
9:S0a-New World Salon Orchestra.
0Oa-Davis Cup tennis matches.
l0:30a-Voice Of st. Louis.
1:15a-Watch Tower Service,
1:30a-The Street Singer.
II :45a-Emery DeutSch'S Orchestra.
l2:15-Davis Cup tennis matches.
12:30-Community Center Recital.
1:00-Thirty Minute Men.
1900. A. ]. Parmentier, orRanist.
2:00-Symphonic Hour.
3:00-Cathedral Hour.
4:00-Evensong Service from wash
ington Cathedral.
5:00-Ballad Hour.
5:30-RoSes and Drums.
6:00-Four Eton Boys.
6:15-Theo Karle, tenor.
6:30-WNAC tenth anniversary pro-
gram.
7:00-Road report.
7;05-William Vincent Eall, baritone,
and orchestra.
7:30-Lewisohn Stadium Concert.
8 80 to 900 PM. - Advt
The Brightest Spot on Sunday Night!
"PENNZOIL PARADE"
Exclusive Distributors
Southern Wholesalers. Inc.
Evening star., 1932-07-31
YEARS RADIO BILL
IS HALF BILLION
Gold Rush Stage Passed,
but No Wane Is Noted
in Popularity.
BY ROBERT MACK.

.%HAT infant of industries-radio-
contributes more than $500, ,000,-
900 annually to the nationa,
Il wealth in this country as II
Evening star., 1932-05-15

think that last night must be a terrible dream.
In the first inning, Carpenter failed to get q
hit Then Chelten came up, and went out
one, two, three on weak inf1eld rollers
Carpenter failed to score in their half Of the
second and again in the third the fourth and
the fifth, although they got couple Of men on
base. But Bob Wayne was pitching as he had
never pitched before His fast ball came in
with a hop that could be seen from the stands
His curve had the Chelten batters breaking
their backs, trying to reach it. And he pitched
with such craft and deception that his oppon-
ents were literally helpless. Only one Chelten
man reached first base in those five innings
and he got there on a scratch hit that might
easily have been called an error by the Carpen-
ter shortstop.
INSPIRED by Bob's pitching, the Carpenter
! team played sparkling defensive ball. Buzz
particularly, was all over the diamond In the
sixth he stabbed liner with one hand prevent
ing possible double In the seventh he turned
one OF those grounders on which he had FORM
erly been weak, into double play. But at
the bat, Carpenter was making only an occa-
sional impression on the southpaws pitching.
Bob Wayne was the first man up in the Car
penter half of the eighth. He took q toe hold,
stepped into fast ball and smashed 1t into
deep left for triple. Carpenter went wild.
The lead-on man followed Bob to the plate and
took advantage of the Chelten pitchers tenn
porary upset to get walk. Then BUZZ came
up, and on the first ball, the man on first went
down to second
A hit now meant two runs. Buzz waited for
one that he liked and pasted scorching ground
ball down the third base line. It was too hot
to handle and two runs scored
Fran could hardly believe her eyes as she
watched this glorious spectacle. And when, q
few minutes later Bob Wayne had set down
Chelten in the eighth and the ninth without
hit and Carpenter had won the game, 20, and
the championship she sat in her seat in daze.
The other girls were cheering wildly and while
she was so happy she could have screamed at
the top Of her lungs she was also completely
bewildered.
Fran! Frani" Mary was pulling at her
sleeve. There's Buzz down in front of the
stand and he wants you to come down."
Evening star., 1932-05-15
Pure-Bred Dogs
BY HORACE MITCHELL.

IA THAT is the best kind of dog for you?
Wv Just dog, or a collie, a setter,
hound. terrier, or some other breed? That is
a tough question: don't think it can be
answered completely without knowing where
you live and what you like to do, for these
things decide the kind of dog you need.
Naturally, if you already have. dog. that
dog is the best in the world. Your good care
Of him and the fun you have together make
him loyal to you, just as you should be loyal
to him.
But If you are ready to get new dog. then
there are many things to consider. suggest
that you set your choice on pure-bred puppy.
Lots Of people have said that the best dog for
you is a mongrel. They hold that such an
animal is harder and has more intelligence.
But there are just as many fool NUTS as there
good ones. I've had several cross-bred
dogs One two of them were okay, but the
rest were terrors.
girl gave me two mongrel pups about six
years ago. They had been given her by some
one who couldn't keep them. Our place is
larger than hers, we had more room, so we
took the dogs home. They were awful. Weeks
of patient training had no effect on them.
They were hare-brained creatures and went
through our house like a cyclone every chance
they got. With every pup you expect cer-
tain amount of slipper -gnawing and hat
stealing, but these rogues tore things to bits,
ripped curtains, upholstery and every article
they could reach. Finally we got rid of them
Evening star., 1932-05-15

You want to be proud of your dog. You want
to have your friends and neighbors admire
him. This is far more possible If he comes
from a pedigreed line Such dogs are easier
to train and there is the opportunity of using
this training usefully when the dog has been
bred for some certain purpose.
terrier is a natural rat-catcher and
digger out" of burrowing animals. A good
Scotty will unearth many woodchucks. And
fine bird dog will show you things in the
woods and fields that you never imagined
existed
Mongrels all right, but If you can have
q choice you ought to select pure-bred dog.
Evening star., 1932-05-15
War Game Is Exciting

| IERES "safe-and-sane" war game In
! ] spite Of the lively battles, here will be no
damage done.
The players are divided into three groups,
each representing an army. They take their
places in three corners Of the room, one army
in each. The fourth corner is the prison, while
no mans land, where most of the battles are
fought, is in the middle of the floor.
The battle starts when few soldiers from
each camp move into no mans land. Each
army then attempts to throw the soldiers from
the two other armies into prison When a SOL
dier has been forced so that one foot is inside
the space marked of for the prison he must
surrender. The soldier who captures him, how
ever, must be careful or he, too. viii be carried
inside.
Just as real army plans its campaign, SO
each army must scheme to keep its men from
being captured. 1t is best to keep some of the
men in reserve, so that II the enemies get the
upper hand. fresh troops can be sent out to
turn the tide Of battle.
Each army should have some sort of badge.
or they find themselves putting their own men
in prison in the excitement of battle. The war
comes to an end when two entire armies have
been imprisoned The army, Of part Of an
army, that is left has won the war.