davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
Grand RetireS in
MuSSOli11i ShQkeuD
Young Italian Statesman Is
Eliminated From Post as
Foreign Minister
Il DUCE TAKES OVER JOB
Dictator Now Holds Four Port.
folios, Taking Back Power
Formerly Held

Rome. July 20.-(R)-Dino Grandi
italian foreign minister, resigned
Wednesday in q far-reaching cabine
shake-up ordered by Premier Mus
solini.
Five ministers and II undersecre.
taries were displaced. Mussolini re.
tanned for himself two Of the vacated
portfolios.
The shakeup was regarded as an
other rotation" to bring new bloot
into the government without AM
change Of policy.
The five ministers who resigned
were Grand; Alfredo Rocco. minister
OF justice; Antonio Mosconi. minister
Of finance: Prof. Balbino Giuliano
minister Of education, and Giuseppe
Bottai, minister Of corporations.
Mussolini, already minister Of In
terror as well as premier. kept for
himself the ministries of foreign az
fairs and corporations.
Among the II undersecretaries who
were displaced were II Duce's own
right hand man, francesca Giunta.
Best known Of all Of them through
out the world IS the dapper, young
black-bearded Signor Grand, whose
! name has figured in most of the in
ternational affairs which have played
such part on the world stage during
the last year.
Mussolini, who held the premier
ship and six ministries before the
present cabinet was appointed ir
1929, took back about half the power
he had then with his Encouragement
Wednesday. Besides assuming the
ministries of foreign affairs and cor.
poratins, he took over all relations
with the Vatican and all religious at.
fairs by detaching the department Of
cults from the ministry of justice and
adding it to the ministry Of interior
under himself.
He appointed the following three
new ministers: Pietro de Francisco
minister Of justice; Guido Jung. min
lister Of finance, and Francisco Ercole
minister Of education. Signor de
Francisco is rector Of the University
Of Rome and Signor Ercole is rector
Of the University Of Palermo.
The following new undersecretaries
were appointed: Undersecretary Ia
the premier. Fulvio Suvich; foreign
affairs, Antonio Albertini; justice
Umberto Puppini: finance. Alberto
Asquini corporations. Bruno Biagi
education, Arrigo Solmi; communica-
tons. Romano Ruggero, Gaetano
Postiglione and Luigi Lojacono.
Vincenzo Casalini, who was under
secretary of finance, was appointed
president Of the national institute
Of exports. He was the only one OF
the Is resigned members of the cab
met to receive another post.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
PARAGUAY-BOLlYIA
READY FOR WAR AS
OLD FEUD FLAMES
B0Iivians Crowd Streets of La
Paz and Shout for Open
HoStiIities

La Paz. Bolivia, July 2o.-(R-The
ancient boundary feud between b.
livia and Paraguay famed Wednes-
day to the point where Bolivians
crowded the streets and shouted for
war.
The demonstration followed news
that 300 Parasuayan troops attacked
Fort Mariscal. Santa Cruz, in the
border area. Saturday and that the
fighting was continuing. Two SOL
diers, presumably Bolivians. were re-
porte l killed.
A crowd of 10000 gathered in the
square before the presidential palace
after the announcement was made,
shouting against ,"Paraguayan ax-
eress.on," and demanding war.
The cabinet was called into session
to discuss the situation.
For so years the quarrel between
Paraguay and Bolivia over the Gran
Chaco region has dragged on. The
region lies between the rivers Para
quay and Pilcomayo and is a wild
jungle, but is considered to have rich
possibilities.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
NORTHWEST CROPS
DAMAGED SEVERELY
BY EXTREME HEAT
Complaints Are Heard From
North and South Dakota,
Minnesota and Iowa

From all parts Of the northwest
wednesday came reports of heavy
damage to crops being caused by the
severe heat wave which has gripped
the western part Of the U. S. for the
last few days.
The greatest damage was being
caused by shrinkage of kernels, which
will result in lower yields and lower
grades, while other ,nenaces were the
danger OF rust, damage from worms
and an increase in the grasshopper
hordes.
Complaints were heard from Min
nesota, Iowa and South Dakota as
we'll as North Dakota.
Late planted small grains and flax
deteriorated from the heat and there
was some shrinkage in partially filled
grains, O. w. Roberts, federal mete-
orologist here. said Wednesday in his
weekly corn and wheat region sum-
mary.
Early planted small grains are most
~ well filled and ripening rapidly,
Roberts said. Rye harvesting is near
Ing completion. and there is consid-
cradle threshing. The barley harvest
Is we'll advanced, and some spring
wheat has been harvested.
The unseasonably high tempera-
lures, according to Roberts, caused a
rapid growth Of corn. most of which
is in tassel. Pastures continue good
to excellent but rain is needed in
many sections.
Sees 20 Per Cent Damage
B. E. Groom, in charge of agricul-
tural development work of the Great
er North Dakota association, at Fargo
said he believed that the heat has
caused about 20 per cent damage,
due to shriveling of the kernels,
which will result in lower yields and
lowered grades"
Some estimates of the damage
done run much higher than that,
others less.
DR.. H. L. Walster, dean of agricul-
ture at the North Dakota Agricul-
tural college, says damage in Cass
county may be much less, on the
Continued on Page Seven)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
CONTRACTORS FROM
ALL PARTS OF u s.
Will PRESENT BIDS
Formal Ceremony to Be Held at
Noon Thursday in City
Auditorium
MANY ALREADY ON HAND
Hotels Filled by Men Who Will
Seek Huge Construction
Job Here

Attracted by one of the biggest
building construction projects ever to
be undertaken in North Dakota In
recent years-the 100000 capitol
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. from through
out the state and various other states
Wednesday began gathering in Bis
marck.
Approximately 300 persons con-
nected with contracting firms are
expected to be present when the
North Dakota board Of capitol COM
missioners opens bids for the gen.
eral. mechanical and electrical con-
tracts Thursday.
Out-of-state contractors were the
first to arrive, with a large delega-
ton here from the Twin Cities.
Hotels here have been receiving re-
servations which will fill most OF
them to capacity.
The city auditorium will be used
for the opening of bids. Besides those
directly interested in the contracts.
hundreds of others are expected to
be present to witness the ceremonies.
Members Of the commission csti-
mated that about 100 bids will be
presented, most of them by the con-
tractors personally just before the
opening Of bids. A number Of the
contractors will be present with legal
representatives.
Nearly 200 copies of the two
volumes outlining the specifications
for the building have been requested
by interested contractors who must
place their bids before the secretary
OF the commission, Frank L. Anders.
by noon Thursday.
When all bids are opened the COM
mission plans to make a thorough
study of them with the assistance Of
the architects.
A vast amount of detail will be In
volved in the bids for construction of
the history structure which will
have 753 rooms, including stairways.
lobbies, halls and vaults.
Construction is expected to begin
this summer.
Present at the opening of bids will
be all members of the commission.
George A. Bangs, Grand Forks, G.
A. Fraser, Fargo, and F.. l.. Conklin,
Bismarck, Mr.. Anders, and John
Holabird, Chicago. of the firm OF
Holablrd and Root, associate archi-
tectS.
Registrations at hotels showed We'd
nesday that nearly $50 contractors
and their representatives had arrived
in the city. They came from YER
mont. Michigan, Illinois, Minnesota
and Ohio, while others were expected
from southern states.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20

purchased" he asked. at the cost OF
American commercial relations with
Canada?"
Referring to the United States
Canada's best customer, as a ma jcr
problem" Bruce said:
There Is always that tendency tc
be absorbed by bigger country. Thl
ought to be Canada's chance to break
away"
The Canadians, although they are
prepared to open the conference with
a proposal for an economic alignment
Of one-third of the earth.s population
and one-fourth of its known land sur
face against the remainder, seemed
unprepared for the bluntness OF
Bruce
There was no direct answer to the
Bruce suggestion, but the Canadian
prairie farmers, believed ready to de.
mand lower tariffs against British
manufacturers in return for broader
markets in the United Kingdom fol
their agricultural products. declared
they did not want a British wheat
quota.
These farmers insist they would
rather buy tools and equipment in
Minneapolis and Duluth If the Ottawa
government would lower the tariff on
these articles. They would also like
to see the American tariff against
wheat and feeder cattle knocked down
so they may take advantage Of rich
feed lots and wide export facilities In
the United States.
American business representatives,
almost more numerous here than the
Canadians. stirred uneasily over
Bruce,s statement, which was issued
in printed form, but they held to the
view that the Ottawa government
could not jeopardize trade with the
United States. worth 100000 900 in
1881. for a trade with the British
Isles valued at approximately $780,
100000.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
RAINFALL AND WIND
SERVE TO COOL Off
BAKED SLOPE AREA
Glendive, Mont, Suffers Dam.
age as Gale Wrecks Build
ings, Levels Poles
BOTrlNEAU GETS DOWNPOUR
Mercury Hits 1O7 at Cakes;
Nearly Two-Score More Are
Victims of Wave

Scattered rainfall and high winds
from the northwest during the night
brought q measure of relief from ex-
tremely high temperatures to western
North Dakota, but Wednesday Old Sol
resumed his work of mischief and the
state continued to swelter.
Northwestern North Dakota re-
ceived a general fall of rain in the
24-hour period ending at Z a. m.
Wednesday, with Bottineau reporting
LOG inches, according to the local
weather bureau.
Mercury reached a peak Of LOT de-
grees at Cakes Tuesday, although
most state points were not quite so
hot as Monday. Pembina, with 86
degrees. was the coolest point in
North Dakota.
Most maximum temperatures in the
state Tuesday were in the COS, though
several exceeded the l00-degree mark.
High winds in the Beach, Glendive
area Tuesday evening caused conSid-
cradle damage, leveling telephone
poles west of Beach and uprooting
trees in the city of Glendive, the
Bismarck office of the American
Telephone and Telegraph company
reported Wednesday forenoon. Scat
tered hail north of here was reported
to the Bismarck office of the 500
Line but no damage estimates were
available.
Glendive's new Sacred Heart Cath
Ollie church was unroofed and its
chimney crashed into the basement.
Many other buildings and garages
were damaged.
Hits New High Here -
Mercury scared to new seasonal
high mark here Tuesday when the
temperature reached 80 degrees. The
minimum here during the last "a
hour period was 68. Wind reached a
velocity of rs miles per hour about
3 a. m. here but caused no damage,
according to the weather men.
Other high temperatures in North
Dakota Tuesday included Hankinson
and Sanish 106, Lisbon los, Fargo l04
Napoleon 102, Glendale, jamestown
and Wishek l01, Fessenden and
Grand Forks 100.
The precipitation report included
Bismarck .02, Beach II. Bottineau
LOG, Crosby .o2, Devils Lake .06,
Dickinson .21, Drake %. Dunn Center
eS, Max 40, Minot so, Cakes .03,
Parshall .76, Pembina IL, Sanish 81
and Williston l6.
Mercury rose to 106 at Aberdeen.
8. D., Tuesday, equaling the seasons
high established last Saturday. It
has been 100 or more at Aberdeen for
five days.
Temperature broke all Grand Forks
records for sustained heat waves
Tuesday when mercury hit high
point Of 100 for the third successive
day
Wednesday was considerably cooler
in Bismarck. At 10 a. m. the temper
allure was n, compared to "a for the
same time the last two days, accord
ing to the weather bureau.
Heat Victims Increase
Nearly two-score victims Of the
heat were counted throughout the
United States Tuesday as the torrid
sun scythed across the land with full
strength harvest-time heat.
Added to the death list, which in
Continued on Page Severn
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
MinOt Mans Brother
Dead in Minneapolis

Minneapolis, July 20.-R-George
Bruels, 80, who discovered the murder
Of Mrs. Jack Bevans. February 20, was
found dead Tuesday night In his cot
tage at Island Park on Phelps Island
Lake Minnetonka He had been shot
through the heart.
A pistol and an empty shell were
found beside the body. which lay on
bed. There were no evidences Of a
struggle and the coroner said the cir
cumstances indicated that Bruels had
committed suicide. Bruels's body was
found by q brother, Louis, of Minot,
N. D.. who had come to visit.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
AUSTRALIAN AYERS
j. S. DOMINATION
OF CANADA MAY END
Offers Suggestion as Represen.
tatives Of Empire Gather
at Ottawa

Ottawa, Ont, July 20.-(P-An in
ference that the British Empire trade
conference, which opens Thursday,
might prove a means for Canada to
break away from the influence Of
the United States" has been pumped
into the laps Of the empire delegates.
Stanley M. Bruce, former premier of
Australia. stabbed through the maze
of predictions Of success that resound
through the corridors where the con-
ference Is talked to place in blunt
words question which was upper
most In all minds.
"Will cohesive trade policy within
the units of the British Empire be
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
Banking Committee
To Get Tax Records

Washington, July 20.-(R-Presi-
dent Hoover Wednesday signed the
Joint resolution placing at the dis
posal Of the senate banking and cur
rency committee income tax returns.
The senate banking and currency
committee is conducting the STOCK
market investigation. It arranged
Tuesday to continue during the sum
nler. A sub committee was appointed
headed by Senator Norheck (Rep.
IS. D..
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
kidnapping Act Is Staged by Indian
Shriners Of Mandau Near Apple Creek

Mandan's dian Shriners
staged a kidnapping act at Apple
Greek early Wednesday.
Hating special Northern Pa
cific train, they seized" five
high officials of Shrines at st.
Paul. Milwaukee and Duluth who
were en- route to the national
Shrine convention at Seattle.
It was the same band OF Sioux
that held up another Shrine
special Sunday and looted" the
train.
The kidnapped" victims were
taken to Mandan where q rep
resentetive Of the band met the
train and demanded" five thou
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
WATER COMMERCE
PROMISES TO OPEN
new MIDWEST ERA
Better Conditions for AgricuI.
ture and Business Fore.
cast by Canal

st. Paul, Mimi, July 20.-(F-A
new economic crafts birth 10 years
or more away-s visualized by a
land-locked empire in taking inven-
tory Of promise Of access to the seas
kindled by the signing Of the st. Law
rence-Great Lakes waterways treaty
1t. revived business hopes of Ia
states with two-fifths Of the nations
population and lifted economic i'm
agery from the immediate land
scape Of a commercial depression Ia
picture Of ocean steamers decade
hence nosing $500 miles inland to
the section directly in the streams OF
world trade.
Incidental benefits. employment OF
thousands of men in carving out a
channel through the ST. Lawrence
rapids section and deepening harbors
at lake ports now limited to fresh
water commerce, struck home with
force to thousands now hard pressed
for jobs.
Duluth. Superior. Milwaukee. Chi
cago. Detroit. Toledo. Cleveland, Buff
falo. and other cities on the five
Great Lakes quickened with the
promise Of transition from domestic
to world ports.
Up to 100000 long tons Of for
eign and domestic cargo are available
for movement through the seaway
based on surveys conducted by the
department Of commerce. OF this, up
to 100000 represents potential for
eign trade. previously limited largely
to rail movement.
The lower cost of water transporta-
ton is the key to the revived hopes
From Duluth-Superior, twin ports
now second only to New York In the
nation in the aggregate tonnage Of
annual water shipments. from Chi
cago and other grain terminals, wheat
and other grains could be shipped to
Liverpool for from 8 to 11.2 cents per
bushel compared with the present
cheapest waterfall combination rates
of l7.6 cents.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
CAPTURE ANNOUNCED BY
PARAGuAYAN MINISTRY

Asuncion, Paraguay, July 20-(R-
The war ministry announced that
Fort Carlos Antonio Lovez, in the
troubled Gran Chaco region, has
been captured by Paraguayan troops
Three Paraguayan soldiers were
Killed and 18 wounded in the engage
ment, the ministry announced, and
the Bolivian casualties were greater
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
sand dollars ransom.

sand dollars ransom.
The Shrine officials were con-
Quoted into the Mandan Shrine
and given Indian names. Singled
out from $50 Shriners on the
train, the five men later were
restored to their party.
They are DR.. Vernon Irwin,
illustrious potentate of Aad Tenn
pie. Duluth: F. G. Nelson, illu-
strious potentate of Osman Tenn
pie, st. Paul: Adolph Hafner,
illustrious potentate of Tripoli
Temple, Milwaukee; Walter See
ger, past potentate Of Osman
Temple, and Julian He'll. past
potentate Of TripoM Temple.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
European Visitors
Enjoy Cafeterias

Ottawa, July 20.-(P-European
visitors here for the imperial con-
ference are reveling in the novelty
of North Americas cafeteria style
of serving meals.
Tuesday night a number Of men
and women in evening dress took
their places in line with their
trays. apparently enjoying the ad-
venture hugely.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
ARGENTINA SURPRISED
AT MEDIATION OFFER

Buenos Aires, July 20.-(R>-Re-
ports from Washington that the u.
8. had offered to intervene in the
dispute between Uruguay and Ar
gentina and that Argentina had &C.
cepted the offer were received with
surprise here Wednesday.
Foreign Minister Saavedra Lamas
said Argentina had not accepted any
offer Of Cancellation and the royern-
ment considered that any move In
that direction should be initiated 81
Uruguay.
Dispatches from Montevideo. hov.
ever. said Uruguay had accepted the
American offer.
q. 8. Ambassador Robert Wooda
Bliss here said be was Mt in1ogmel
that the q. 6 PLANNED 70 intervene,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
CANADIANS PUBLISH
DETAILS OF AGREEMENT

Ottawa, July 20.-lR)-Prime Min
lister Bennett Wednesday announced
the terms of the agreement between
Ontario and the dominion govern
ment in connection with the st.
Lawrence waterway project.
For powerhouse structures. COM
mon works, etc., Ontario will contri-
butte to the dominion approximately
SCI, 202, 500, in which is included GER
tain contingent items for deferred
works and emergency services esti-
mated at $4,240,00O.
On completion Of these payments
Ontario shall be the owner of the
power works on the Canadian side of
the international boundary and of
the Canadian share of the power in
the international rapids sec O n,
amounting to 100000 horsepower.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
THREE ARE SENTENCED

Britton, S. D., July l9.-(AP)--
Charles and John Swiden and Will
liam Sells, all of Waubay, were SEN
fenced to life imprisonment In the
state penitentiary by Judge w. N.
Skinner, Watertown, Tuesday. They
were convicted a week ago Of the
murder Of August Peterson. veblen,
last December.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
ON TO OTTAWA Is
CRY OF UNEMPLOYED

Regina, SaSk., July 20.-F-An
ION to Ottawa" movement among
Canada's unemployed Is in progress.
From Toronto comes the informa-
ton that thousands of the unem-
ployed are riding the rods" and
hitch-hilking there.
Mounted police In Regina and other
western points have been ordering all
train riders off eastbound trains.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
BAVARIA PLANNING
TO ENTER PROTEST

Munich, Bavaria, July 20.-(P)-The
Bavarian government announced
Wednesday that 1t would protest to
President Won Hindenburg, Chancel-
lor Won Papen and the supreme court
Of Germany against the appointment
OF federal commissioner for Prussia
as unconstitutional.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
BROWNS IN WINE

Percy. ILL.,. July 20.-lReDrowned
in wine was the official verdict on
Herman Ruehkorffs death. He broke
a large Jug by accident In his cellar.
His wife found the body face down
in the puddle.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-07-20
WOMAN SMOKER BURNS

WUNIAN SMOkEK BUKNS
Pottsville, Pa, July 20.-lP}-The
pipe she loved to SMOKE as she rocked
in her chair cost the life Of Mrs. Su-
san Walker, 50. A spark ignited
quilt.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-16

however, he was framed.
Another Tampa prisoner at Raj
ford is Jose Campos, salesman
who happened to walk by the Labor
Temple at the time of the attack.
He had never been there before and
did not know what it was all about.
His crime" was protesting the
brutal beating of woman who
was defending her child. Visitors
at Raiford, seeing that Campos was
not among the others were told,
at one time, by prison officials that
this was because he wasn't red"
But later they saw Campos with the
others and found that he, too signs
the fraternal greetings sent out by
other prisoners.
The very respectable National
Society of Penal Information in its
book Handbook of American Pris-
ons and Reformator.es, reveals some
of the little known horrors at Raj
ford. 1t tells how the Florida State
Farm at Raiford has now become
the state prison. 1t tells of the Vi
cious dissemination against Negroes.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-16
Days with Lenin
BY MAXIM GoRKY

Communism are simple A union
of the workers and intelligentsia,
Ell? Well, that isn't bad. Tell the
intelligentsia. Let them come TO
us. According to you they are true
servants of justice. What is the
bother then? Certainly, let them
come to us. We are Just the people
who have undertaken the colossal
job of putting the people on its
feet, of telling the whole world the
truth about life,---it is we who are
pointing out to the people the
straight path to human life, tho
path which leads out Of slavery,
beggary, degradation" He laughed
and said without any trace of re-
sentment-"That is why ! received
a bullet from the intelligentsia."
When the temperature Of the con-
versation was more or less normal,
he said with vexation and sadness,
do you think I quarrel with the
idea that the intelligentsia is nee
essary to uS2 But you see how hos
tile their attitude is, how badly
they understand the need of the
moment? And they don't see how
powerless they are without us, how
incapable OF reaching the masses.
They will be to blame if we break
too many heads"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-16
Tampa Workers Now in Torture Camp

section which would constitute
breach of peace"
This is what the prisoners trans
ferred from the place of Maillifert's
death to Raiford will have to I'M
dergo. Life on the chain gang
there begins at daybreak. After
coffee and bread the men are driven
at fast pace on foot three miles
to a place where they work in
bitches at the toughest kind of
work. In extreme heat they stop
for half an hour to a lunch con-
sisting Of beans, usually filled with
sand as there is no shelter at the
eating place.
Mcdonald has worked so hard at
this back breaking work, that they
were finally forced to put him in
he group of emi-invalids. Invalids
also work and Mcdonald was put
in the steam shovel squad.
At the trial" of the Tampa
workers, his name was mentioned
just once, when a policeman testi-
fled that he was not present at
the Nov. Z meeting. Despite this,