davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-09-15

tif1cates today would require an appro-
prlation from the Treasury of about So
3oo, 100000. No matter how or in what
form the payment to the veterans is
imposed, 1t will come out of all these
families. but of more Importance. it
Will Indefinitely set back any hope of
recovery for employment, agriculture
and business and will impose infinite
oStress upon the whole country. .
know the courage. the sacrifice of
our soldiers. But there are millions of
others In the same circumstances. "a .
Their employment and their farm re-
covery, as well as that of the veterans.
can be secured only by the restoration
OF the normal economic life of the Ma
ton. - Anything that stands in the
way must be opposed"
Says Money Not Available.
Mr.. Hoover said the money required
was not available. He added:
1T cannot be raised by adding to
the crushing burden of taxes which
drain every family budget in our coun-
try today and weigh heavily on busi-
ness struggling in the midst of depres-
sion. It cannot be borrowed without
impairment of the credit of the Ma
tional Government and thus destroy
that confidence upon which our whole
system depends.
1T Is unthinkable that the Govern
ment Of the United States should resort
to the printing press and the issuance
Of fiat currency as provided in the bill
which passed the House at the last ses-
sion of Congress under the leadership
Of the Democratic vice presidential can
didate.
Such an act Of moral bankruptcy
would depreciate and might ultimately
destroy the value Of every dollar in the
Let us not forget that, while we
have lost much in this depression, we
still have much more to lose And
our whole future may be said to de-
pend upon early recovery. The
proposal 10 levy over $4,000, ,OOO0OO and
to pay it to a particular group con-
stitutes fatal threat to the entire
program Of recovery. to the success of
which all must look for their we'll
being. securit and happiness"
Evening star., 1932-09-15
TOXIC IN JOYFUL MOOD.
$4,000 Reservists Parade to Emperor's 8
Palace TO Mark Victory.

TOXIC, September Is (P.-A dis
play of Japan's rising sun flag and the
five-hued banner of Manchukuo over
ali government buildings and a parade
of 10000 reservists from the japanese
Patriotic Youths organization, which
ended in chorus Of "banzais" in front
of the Emperors palace, marked Tokios
observance of the signing of the Japa-
nese- -Manchukuo Treaty at Changchun
today
RECOGNITION of Manchukuo does not
mean the completion of our tasks" said
Gen. Sadao Araki, minister OF war. "On
the contrary, our real mission has only
begun"
The army prepared a report for the
Emperor on measures the high COM
mand is taking to fulfill its new respon-
sibility for the defense of Manchukuo,
and the foreign office announced that
a detailed military agreement supple
menting the general terms OF the
protocol signed today already was under
negotiation at Changchun.
Powers Not Notified.
Contrary to previous intimations, the
foreign Office neither notified the other
powers of the recognition nor communl-
Gated to them the text of the protocol.
A foreign Office spokesman said the gov
ernment had not decided whether to
register the protocol at Geneva in &C
cordance with Article XVIII of the
League covenant, but that the legal
aspects were being studied and the
treaty would be registered if the ex-
perts decided it was obligatory.
The government officially denied that
the signing of the treaty at Changchun
recognizing the Pu-Yi regime in Man
chukuo was "derogatory of any treaty
to which Japan is party"
The statement, issued shortly after
the treaty was signed, reviewed Japans
position in the history of the past year
in Manchuria and emphasized that the
result had been the establishment OF
progress there.
Open Door Promised
1t recalled the Manchukuo govern
ment's pledge to observe the principle
of the open door and said what Japan
desires is to eradicate all foreign poll
cies there so the region may become
safe place for foreigners as well as ma
tiveS to live.
''It is safely to be expected" the
statement said. that the whole world
will come to have an ever-increasing
understanding Of and confidence in the
sincere desire and earnest effort of
Manchukuo to carry out its foreign
and domestic policies and that the pow
diplomatic relations with it." n
Evening star., 1932-09-15
ROPER WILL ADDRESS
D. C. DEMOCRATS TONIGHT
Former Revenue Chief to Speak at
Party Rally Scheduled
at City Club.

Daniel c. Roper, head of the Depart
ment of Internal Revenue during the
Wilson administration. will address a
Democratic rally tonight at $50 o'clock,
officials of the local Democratic organ
ization announced today.
The meeting vii be held on the sec
ond floor Of the City Club at 1920 G
street.
John r. Costello, District national
committeeman, also announced that
Nathan B. Williams, attorney. has been
named chairman of the District Speak
ers' Bureau for the Democratic organi-
zation. with Capt. Charles Lowe as vice
chairman.
Evening star., 1932-09-15
Texas Coast Oil Restricted.

AUSTIN, Tex. September Is tR.-
The Texas Railroad Commission yester-
day issued an order limiting oil produc-
tion from each well in the Gulf Coast
area to 24O barrels per Gay.
The commission earlier had or
dered reduction Of 10 per cent in pro-
duction from wells in pools of the Gulf
Coast district that were producing more
than 5000 barrels daily.
Evening star., 1932-09-15

Calls on Signatories Of Nine-Power Pact
to Act at Once.
NANKING. September Is Pp.-The
Chinese government opened a counter
attack on the signing of the treaty be-
tween Manchukuo and Japan today in
the form of notes of protest to London,
Paris, washington. Rome and Geneva,
charging Japan was violating Ch1na'S
territorial and administrative sovereign
ty by recognizing the new state.
The notes demanded immediate in
ternational action.
A cablegram also was addressed to
the League of Nations calling its atten-
tion to the Chinese claim that Japan's
action Is incompatible with the spirit
OF the League covenant and a direct
violation of the resolutions of the
League Assembly. 1t urged the League
to take immediate steps.
Identical notes to the Signers of the
nine-power treaty, including the United
States, charged the japanese action vio-
lated that treaty and asked for con-
ference to take up this urgent issue"
In note to Japan, the Chinese gov
ernment declared recognition of Man.
chukuo was only to be interpreted as
''an open violation of China's territorial
and administrative integrity
In the notes to signatories of the
nine-power pact the Chinese called at
tention to the serious situation" pre-
cipitated by Japan's recognition of "the
so-called" Manchukuo, IAN organization
created maintained and controlled by
Japan in the three eastern provinces of
the Chinese republic
BY this daring act of imperialism" !"
the note said, Japan adds the most
damaging link to the chain of interna-
tional delinquencies perpetrated by her
in the last IL months, which consist not
only of robbery of China's sovereign
rights, but in continuous violation of
international treaties OF the most i'm
portant character. including the nine
power treaty concluded at Washington
in 1922"
Evening star., 1932-09-15
$75O.00O Gold Leaves Alaska.

NOME, Alaska, September Is (P).-
A cargo of approximately S750,000 In
gold bullion, produced in the Nome gold
fields in recent weeks, was shipped to
the States yesterday on the steamer
Arthur J. Baldwin.
Evening star., 1932-09-15

maintain the principle Of the open door
and to fulfill its international obliga-
tions it behooved those powers to follow
Japan's example of recognition and to
conclude treaties with the Pu-Yi gov,
ernment to safeguard those two princi-
PIES.
The text of the treaty follows:
Whereas Japan has recognized the
fact that Manchukuo in accordance
with the free will of its inhabitants,
has organized and established itself as
an independent state; and
"Wheeras Manchukuo has declared
its intention of abiding by all the in
ternational agreements entered into by
China, in so far as they are applicable
to Manchukuo;
Now, the government Of Japan and
Maachukuo have, for the purpose of es-
tablisning perpetual relationship of
good neighborhood between Japan and
Manchukuo, each respecting the terri
torial rights of the other, and also in
order to secure peace in the Far East,
agreed as follows:
Il. Manchukuo shall confirm and re-
Spect, in SO far as no agreement to the
contrary shall be made between Japan
and Manchukuo in the future, all rights
and interests possessed by Japan or her
subjects within the territory of Man
chukuo by virtue of the Sino-Japanese
treaties, agreements or other arrange
mentS, or Sino-JapaneSe contracts, pri-
vate as well as public.
Japanese Text Prevails.
"2. Japan and Manchukuo recogniz-
Ing that any threat to the safety of
either of the high contracting parties
constitutes at some time a threat to the
existence Of the other, agree to CO.
operate in the maintenance of their
national security, it being understood
that such Japanese forces as may be
necessary for this purpose shall be
stationed in Manchukuo
The present protocol shall come into
effect from the date of signature. 1t
has been drawn up in Chinese and
Japanese, two identical copies being
made in each language Should any
difference arise regarding interpreta-
tion between the japanese and Chinese
texts, the japanese text shall prevail.
In witness whereof the undersigned,
duly Authorized by their respective
governments, have signed the present
protocol and affixed their seals.
Done at Hsinking (Changchun) on
the fifteenth day of the ninth month |
of the seventh year of Showa, cor
responding to the fifteenth day of the !
ninth month of the first year of Tatung. |
"NOBUYOSHI MUTO,
Ambassador Extraordinary and Pleni- |
potentiary of his majesty, the En- |
peror of Japan.
"CHENG HSIAO-HSU,
Premier of Manchukuo."
CHINA SOUNDS APPEAL.
Evening star., 1932-09-15
WHO FIRED BlLlETS
REMAINS MYSTERY
OF EVICTION ORDERS

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1932-09-15
JAPAN RECOGNIZES
MANCHUKU0 STATE
Ceremony to Mark Signing
Resembles War Parley.
China Protests.

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1932-09-15
BONUS CHALLENGE
FACES ROOSEVELT
IN HOOVER'S PLEA

Continued From First Page.)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
Pinchot, Republican
Bosses Meet to Plan
NewTaxes OnWOrkers

HARRISBURG, Pa, June 7.-GoY-
ernor Pinchot, and the bosses of the
Republican Party (Mellon controlled
state organization met at the capitol
to consider whether they will call
an extra session of the legislature to
consider what they term "relef plans
for the unemployed.
Pinchot has made SO many pro-
misses to the jobless which has not
been carried out, and resentment of
the unemployed is rising so high, with
Philadelphia, especially cutting off
relief wholesale, that something has
to be done.
The proposals before the confer
ence today however. are more In the
way Of saving state and city than
relief They include: extending tax
ing powers Of cities and counties, a
constitutional amendment to permit
the state to accept federal aid df
! there should be anyD, authorizing
political subdivisions to borrow
money on delinquent taxes and a
program of emergency sales taxes
on practically everything the worker
hit wan ito buy.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
Tom Mooney Halls The
Metal Worker, First
Printed Issue in N. Y.

Tom Mooney yrites from his cell i'll
San quentin prison:
From my prison OF steel and coll
crete l send my revolutionary greet
ings to the first printed issue of the
New York Metal Worker, organ Of the
Metal Workers Industrial League.
heartily endorse your efforts to or
ganize the unorganized, and TO fight
against wage cuts, unemployment
and starvation for the workers in the
steel industry. l am well aware of
tn efact that in no industry have the
workers been more ruthlessly and
brutally exploited than in the steel
industry. Steel and iron have al
ways been stained with the blood
of the workers"
Mooney then goes on TO call on
metal workers for mass support OF
the campaign for his release,
The Metal Worker is an eight page
tabloid size, crammed full of news,
OF the struggle in New York state
and nearby mills and shops. IL is
published at S East 18th ST.. New
York.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09

BOSTON, Mass, June ga dele
cation organized by the New England
Committee for the Defense of Polit-
ical Prisoners will visit Commissioner
of immigration Tillinghast on Mon
day, June 10, and will demand the
release of Edith Berkman. This
young textile strike leader is held a
federal prisoner at Central New Eng
land Sanitorium, so miles from Bos-
ton.
The delegation will include Pro-
lessor H. w. l.. Dana, John Brooks
Wheelwright, the poet; James Shei-
don Humphrey, well-known author
ity ON international law; Mrs. Jes-
sica Henderson, Harold Hickerson,
playwright; Kenneth Porter, poet,
and number Of other prominent
people.
They will point out TO TiIlinghast
that Berknan is not deportable and
that for the immigration authorities
TO hold her is plain attempt to ter
rorize strike leaders and TO Illegally
imprison this particular workers
leader. They win remind Tillinghast
that Or. zigfryd Englisch of the New
York office of the Polish Consul Gen
eral states Berkmsn will not be adj
mitetd TO Poland, the country to
which the U. S. government claims
it is trying TO send her.
The delegation will demand of Til
linghast what she intends TO do with
Edith Berkman. It will point out
that her forcible removal from Bos~
ton to this isolated sanitarium is
greatly sggrayating Edith Berkman's
tubercular condition, a condition that
came about as a result Of her con-
finement III the immigration deten-
ton station in Boston for months.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
REVOLT GROWS
AGAINST DAVILA
Chilean Dictat tor Is
Spreading More
Demagog.y

With the further growth yesterday
of the revolutionary movement a.
gainst the new fascist-military die
tatorship in Chine, the Davile gov
eminent resorted TO more demagogic
promises of lending unemployment"
removing the burdens on workers
and the unemployed" Taking leaf
from the demagogy of Hoover. Davila
promised an end to unemployment
within one month"
The military clique proposed a
plan for the establishment of three
State companies which it wants the
workers to believe will solve unem-
pigment, furnish jobs for the large
army of unemployed and lleIp the
ruined peasantry. AZ the same time
il assured the foreign capitalists who
practically control The country that
their loot viii not be molested by the
Socialist" government.
Forced to admit the responsibility
OF the capitalist system for the ter
rible misery of the toiling masses,
Envile ye5tn:day stated that Chile
cannot revive under capitalism. With
this was coupled the shameless de-
magogy about progressive State so
Cialism.'
Labor organizations controlled by
the socialists and other reformists
are supporting the fascist dictator
ship. Several such groups have held
mass meetings in public squares
pledging loyalty to the government,
In Santiago, students have called
q general student strike. The die
tatorship is threatening to reorgan-
lie the universities TO provide stricter
control of undergraduates
A group Of school teachers at San
tiago have raised demand that
something be done immediately to
provide food and clothing for the
school children who are among the
worst sufferers in the crisis.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
Workers Denounce Forced Labor in Chicago

This ticket entitled the holder TO
work for hours for Is cents cash.
and So worth Of lodging and food
at the flop house. This is supposed
to last IL days.
A meeting was Immediately called
in the flop house at which discus
sion was held on the plan. The men
got up and expressed themselves in
no uncertain terms about this latest
plan to enslave the unemployed. The
superintendent was called down to
defend himself. He made a fearful
speech, saying that he had to give
out these tickets, to save his own
job, but that he would take it on
himself, not to put the men out.
as he was ordered to by the Joint
Emergency Relief Committee. There
was much heated discussion and a
vote was taken on the plan. It was
voted down 100 per cent and the men
said that they would fight every at
tempt to put them out and TO en-
force this plan. So determined are
they to resist the plan that when
the trucks called to take the men
to work on Friday morning they re-
fused to go.
Another special meeting is being
called in the flop house at which
large delegation will be elected TO go
to the Joint Emergency Relief Com
nittee, to demand cash relief and no
discrimination against those who re-
fuse to work on the forced labor plan.
They will demand union wages for
all work done and the pay to start
from the time the men leave the flop
house. These demands will be backed
up by militant demonstrations, for
the flop house unemployed are deter
mined to keep the flop houses open
and to carry on the fight for relief
by organizing under the leadership
of the Unemployed Council, in ever
larger numbers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09

his deputies to throw out the fur
niture. Another rs stayed at ths
relief station until the rent was paid.
Meetings we're held at the house and
the relief station. Three more fa1ni-
lies we're found who face eviction.
and these too will be taken care OF
by the unemployed council.
All Alls- Chalmers ex-WorkerS were
called upon to join in the prepare
tons for the Allis- Chambers Hunger
March to take place next month.
Over 5000 former workers in the
Alis-C Chambers plant are out of work
and 500 more were laid off last week.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
rhe crisis peepens in Austria

VIENNA, MISUNDERSTANDING upon
the extinction of Austria's last blast
furnace, which increased the number
of unemployed workers, all employees
of the surface mines on Austria S
famous iron mountain, Erzberg, were
notified that the mining operation
would be suspended on July LIST. AT
the same time the last 1870 workers
of the Alpine Montan, the only re-
manning heavy industrial corporation
we're likewise informed of their dis
missal on September Goth.
AS a consequence Of the economic
crisis, Austria's financial situation is
growing worse. Financial bankruptcy
is expected to be unavoidable very
soon.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09

the starvation policies of the relief
management. When the police tried
to eject them, the workers fought 50
hard that the meeting continued.
The relief attendants tried to close
up the place at O'Clock, but there
were many workers who had waited
in line for hours for relief, that the
unemployed committee forced the
station to be kept open for over an
hour unit all we're taken care of.
The worker who needed rent was
promised it the next day. Next day,
rs workers mounted guard at his
home in case the riot-gun sheriff, So
cialist AL Benson, would come with
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
WORKERS: FLOOD SENATE WITH PROTEST AGAINST DIES BILL
DEMONSTRATE AGAINST THE NEW ATTACKS ON FOREIGN BORN
International
Notes


PRAGUE, Czecho-Slovakia. - For
mer General Gajda, who achieved
military distinction" in White Rus
sian armies fighting against the So
Wet Union, is reported implicated in
a fascist plot here. He was arrested
ON a charge of "conSpiring against
the State" and released pending his
prosecution"
Gajda was invited by Russian White
Guardists here to become their leader
in Manchuria, according to report
circulating here.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
AMERICA RANKS FIRST
IN MISERY

NEW York; have recently re-
turned from Australia and New
Zealand, where conditions are very
bsd. 1t seems that America is try
ing to beat all capitalist countries in
starvation and misery. Although
America has the most highly devel-
oped industries and machinery OF
production, the American capitalists
are also holding first place in the
race to kill off the greatest number
of workers and create the biggest
army of unemployed. d. c.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
PREACHER WAS JOB SHARK

MINEOLA, N. Y, June 5.-Major
Deyine, preacher who maintained
a church he called Heaven" in
Mineoia has been sentenced TO year
in jail as . public nuisance. on COM
plant Of neighbors. Devine had a
number OF university students and
best families 10 his fold His appa-
rently divine sources Of income
were found TO depend on taking away
the wages OF men for whom he found
work.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
MINERS EAT GRASS


BRIDGEPORT, Ohio.-Believe it
or not, miners families are eating
grass with the COWS here and calling
it green's. My next door neighbor
told me that her children were hun
CRY. Her man had not eaten for
two days.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
MEETING TO GREET KEMENO.
VICH.

PITTSBURGH, Pa. June 8. - A
gigant mass meeting in Walton Hall
here, tomorrow, under international
Labor Defense auspices, will greet
Vincent Kemenovich, national orga-
nicer Of the National Miners Union,
and just released from Wheeling jail
OH $4,000 bonds. He was a leader in
the strike of 10000 miners last year,
and was held l02 days in Jail in the
Kentucky strike this year. Kemeno-
vich. Borich and Patterson will sd-
dress the meeting, which 10 in pro-
test against attempts 10 deport the
first two.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
(By a Worker CorrenondentI

CHICAGO, Ill.-Between 700 and
300 unemployed went on record
against the forced labor plan at the
Newberry Street flop house. Last
Thursday night at the flop house the
superintendent handed out work tick
cts to rs of the men at the flop house.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
WEST ALLIS WORKERS
BATTLE POLICE IN
FREE RENT FIGHT
Force Relief Station to Pay Rent Of Worker
Who Was to Be Evicted
(By a Worker Correspondent

WEST ALLIS, Wis. - One hundred and fifty workers
fought for four hours the West As relief station to win
rent for worker who facing eviction The entire police
force called out but the spirit of the workers
high that they afraid to attack them.
One stool pigeon editor of local paper tried to provoke
fight by accusing worker of trying to pull knife but he
beaten up and thrown out Speakers from the unemp
ed council took the floor inside the relief station exposed
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
INTERNATIONAL UNIONBENE-
FITS BOSS
lBy Worker Corresnondentl

CHICAGO, Ill.-Conditions arc get
ting worse in my line-carpentry.
The small shops are all going bank
rupt and are being absorbed by the
big ones, One international labor
fakeE Berry, put over a fake relief
measure TO benefit the bosses and on
top Of this our union has abolished
the out Of work benefit
IS. H.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
SOCIALIST DRUGGIST EXPLOITS
CHILD
ny . Worker CORRESPONDENCE

BROOKLYN, N. Y.-Bernard Kul-
Ter, pharmacist and socialist located
at Eastern Parkway and Ralph Ave,
employed workers child in his
drug store. The child had to work
from a, m. until 10 at night. After
working z days in the store washing,
cleaning, running errands and making
himself generally useful the socialist
paid him so cents.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
TWO MINES CLOSE
By a Worker Correspondent

BIRMINGHAM, Ala.-The Edge
water Coal Co., thirteen miles west
Of here. and the Docena mines, four
miles from the Edgewater mines,
have closed down completely. Over
two thousand men were laid off.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-09
ONE OF HoAN's VICTIMS.

MILWAUKEE,, Wis, June z. -
Saturday, the day before Foster
spoke at German Hall, Milwaukee
papers carried The story of an UNI
employed sailor, Paul Chick, smash
ing window in photo material
company store in order TO be ar
rested and get some food