davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

The industry continually strives to
keep pace with the automobile driver.
Recently two cars have been made mar
rover.
If you must leave your purse in the
car, even though you lock the doors, at
least don't display it by placing 1t on
one of the seat cushions A woman re
golf club only to find that some one had
broken a rear window to snatch the
purse. There was only a 50-cent piece
in the bag.
Several women have written In to
ask If it isn't injurious to the carburetor
to put valve oil In the gasoline. They
have, of course, been hearing about the
plan of obtaining smoother motor per-
Torrance by adding small can OF spe-
cial oil to the gasoline in the main tank.
Possibly they have tried the plan, found
the engine running better and now Won
der if there may be string to the idea
in the form of penalty. The answer
II these questions is found in the fact
that not so long ago it was common
practice to use regular engine oil III
the gasoline for the first 500 miles. That
was heavy oil as compared with the
valve variety of lubricant. II anything,
the carburetor Is benefited by such OIL
ing.
If YOU have left the driving window
open during a rain and find that the
steering wheel is badly spotted don't let
1t worry you. The spots will come out
again without any effort on your part
frequently the top Of the car will turn
blue in places after q heavy rain. This,
too, vanishes when the car thoroughly
dries out
Some Of the advice passed along by
experienced drivers isn't so trustworthy.
I am reminded Of the woman who was
told that the new doughnut tires won't
catch in wet street car tracks and cause
a skid. The idea sounded reasonable,
but when she tried to accelerate With
one of the rear wheels on a slippery
track she found that the power imme-
diately was transferred to the other
rear wheel, due to the difierential,. caus-
ing the car to go into strange and
unexpected skid. OF course the big tires
were fine for regaining traction, but 1t
would have been better not to have
taken the risk. Like pointing gun at
some one and pulling the trigger to
prove that it's not loaded.
was amused at the advice a service
manager recently gave one of the firm's
customers. The car owner had heard
somewhere that a new motor should be
given occasional bursts of speed in or
der to assure the cylinder walls a good
supply of oil. In fact. she had gone into
the matter rather thoroughly. even to
the point OF grasping that with the
pressure lubricating system Of the mod
flow, is not good during the breaking-in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

Tyba oott NotyonoI r-,ord ,iyieion
liz AS~i N'io ., ., uaio Dn I' i.o
composer OF an tne militia orgahlLa,
lions OF tne Dlstrlct, Marylana any
srt,I1ara as t wen p as N H
Gvnrd ~ LO,,. 10y 80 ~ tha
= -, !i1S Den RA,,
80 army CCrpS OF the lSt rleio ARMY.
MAJ: Gen. Anton stephan, commanding on,
IHe ,ocai M MN sa saoe anu Tue rders
t.N s-o'o H. "aS 80, ea.,,or..rs ~
IloIl ttie 10y Hiny Heaoqua
Governors Island N. T., informing MIN
OF the assignment.
MAJ. Gen. y. =. MOAN SomM a,,i .1is
ISL rleio Amy anu Soi' "niiani r.
tSayiof ID oiiiei VI S'"n'
Of remarks at dinner rendered to him
by the officers of the local brigade last
week. expressed the hope That before his
retirement he would see Tie local Ma
tional Guard settled in a permanent
armory building. He expressed the De
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
State Road Care Costly,

States so far which have assumed
the task of building and maintaining
local county roads, in addition to State
highways, have found the result to be
against the greatest common good.
Pennsylvania and North Carolina
have taken over county roads. Penn
sylvania's road funds were not increased
while those Of North Carolina were'en-
larged. but not sufficiently to properly
meet the new burden.
Pennsylvania took over 10000 miles
of local roads, which, added to the
State highway mileage of 1852, gives
Pennsylvania 1852 miles of State
roads. North Carolina increased her
State road mileage to $4,000 miles by
taking over $4,000 miles Of county
roads.
With the State responsible for local
roads, the natural desire to give better
roads to all the counties has led to the
construction Of inferior road surfaces.
These surfaces are marked with high
maintenance costs and road authorities
concur in the opinion that these &C
cumulating costs soon will be over
whelming.
MacDonald's Statement.
Thomas H. Macdonald, chief of the
United States Bureau of Public Roads,
who, because of his ability and po-
Sition is held to be an authority. out
lines the principles of road building as
follows:
First, the States, without exception
which have placed the administration
of the income from the gas taxes and
the motor vehicle registration fees
wholly under the control of the State
highway departments, are in the best
condition financially to carry forward
their State road programs. and to ex-
tend assistance beyond the roads in
Guided within the State systems.
Second, the States that, while not
retaining within the State highway de-
partments direct expenditure of all the
income from those taxes, have provided
a general control of the expenditures
OF the part of the income allocated to
other governmental divisions, are with
out exception able to meet their obliga-
ton for State roads and through this
definite direction are obtaining the CO.
ordination of State and local road i'm
provement
And third. the States which have
divided between the States and other
agencies without State control a ma
terial part Of the income from these
funds are almost without exception fac
ing serious financial difficulties. both on
the part of the State and the local
tiles, to maintain existing roads and
to go forward with even "a largely re-
duced program
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
Acid.Resisting Cement.

An acidproof cement has appeared on
the market that is recommended for
the lining Of picking and galvanizing
tanks. acid towers, etc. and for other
similar services especially in the chem
tcal industry. II comes in powdered
form ready fer use, and is applied like
Portland cement after mixing with
water. The cement sets fast: that il is
both acidproof and waterproof, and that
little expansion takes place in the Joints.
With the exception Of hydrof1uoric acid,
the pre-miXed cement will withstand
all neutral and acid solutions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
Dawn Patrol for Appetite.

Members of the Brooklands Aero Club,
near LONDON have formed Dawn Pa
troll to get up an appetite for breakfast.
The flying enthusiasts gather at dawn
and fly for half an hour. They declare
it beats any setting-up exercises for
creating an urge for the morning meal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

recent addition of f. L. Rockelman to
the executive force following his with
drawal as president Of Plymouth Mo-
tors. The belief is that Mr.. Rocket
man will dcvote his time to the new
car.
Copyright, 1892. by North American News
paper Alliance, lnc.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
In the Motor World
BY G. ADAMS HOWARD.

automobile be in proper condition. ac-
cording to the District OF Columbia
division Of the American Automobile
Association.
1t was pointed out that during 1881
there were 10,l50 vehicles in fatal acct
dents and $500 in non-fatal accidents
due to glaring headlights or one or both
headlights being out.
In addition" the statement con-
tinued, there were 4,140 vehicles in
fatal accidents caused by tail lights
being out or obscured. Thus there were
1920 vehicles in fatal accidents and
1880 in non-fatal accidents attribu
table to improper lights
Evasion of gasoline taxes by snug
Cling gasoline across State lines, prac-
tice that is common. due to the high
tax rates, would become a Federal Of
tense under pending legislation designed
to prevent such smuggling.
This statement is also made by the
American Automobile Association and
is based on a report from A. A. A. ma
tional headquarters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

It was said that the anti smuggling
bill was introduced in the Senate by
Senator David A. Reed Repubncan) Of
Pennsylvania, and would require all
consigners of liquid fuels to report
monthly to the United States Bureau
OF Mines all consignments shipped
across State lines. The bureau in turn
would make the reports available to
State collectors.
Evasion of gasoline taxes" declared
the ~ A. A. Club. has become E.
racket second only to that involving
violations Of the prohibition law. NIL
liens of dollars in revenue needed for
road building are annually lost to the
States, and with the constant pyramid
ing of the tax the evil grows
Shortly before the recent Federal
gasoline levy Of l cent went into
effect Congress found 1t necessary to
enact emergency legislation to prevent
the shifting of millions Of gallons of
gasoline to sources where 1t would be
tax-free. This Is an indication of what
has been going on in the States for a
number OF years. Lowering of the tax
rates so that they will be equitable and
no longer profitable to the bootlegger Is
the only way to prevent wholesale eva
SiOnS."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
CANADIAN TOURS DECLINE

f,OO0,555 A4H1IICdu OdTs OTCS5tU
Border in 1881.
While there was a decline in the num-
Der of American-owned cars entering
Canada during 1881, as compared to
1880, there was an increase in the num-
Der admitted for periods up to so days,
according to the District of Columbia
division Of the American Automobile
Association.
1t was declared that total Of 490e,-
9S9 cars from the United States en-
tered Canada, 499, 1859 less than In 1880.
while 536.855 Canadian automobiles
we're admitted into this country
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

Proper Lights Needed.
With thousands Of people spending
more time in their cars as a'result of
postponed vacation trips, and night
driving extremely popular, national
safety demands that the lights on the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
Toulouse Tavern
HEARTHSTONE HALL

Blue Ridge Summit. Pa.
Excellent meals. home cooking; hot-water
heat Winter rates in effect now. Apply
WI THE MISSES KURTZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25

Corpl. George M Hoffman. upon the
Of his company COM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1932-09-25
VIRGINIA
PENNSYLVANIA

punbrack Inn. Blue Ridge Summit. Routes 24o-15-16
Hearthstone Hall, Blue Ridge Summit Routes 4o-I5-16
Evening star., 1932-02-01
BANKERS PLANNING
GLASS BILL FIGHT
Opponents of Measure Are
Gathering Data to Present
to Committee.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, February BANKERS
opposed to the Glass banking bill have
been gathering data in opposition to
that measure and intend to present
their material at future hearings.
There is said to be no opposition to
new banking legislation which is be-
Iieved needed, but numerous objections
have been raised to provisions of this
particular bill as originally drafted, al
though it is indicated that parts of it
are to be rewritten.
Features Of the measure which are
likely to be criticized by bankers at
future congressional discussions, it is
said include notably the section which
provides that Federal Reserve facilities
shall not be extended to member banks
for the purpose of making or carrying
Of or trading in stocks, bonds or other
investment securities other than obli-
cations of the United States" Bankers
point out that experience has shown the
flow OF credit cannot be governed by
legislation, but rather is subject to
price.
Several other provisions have encoun-
tered opposition, including appointment
of the Reserve Board by the President.
proposed fixing of the percentage of
bank capital and surplus that can be
invested in collateral loans, and the
section on 15-day reserve discounts.
Evening star., 1932-02-01
END TO METAL AGE
SEEN BY EDUCATOR
Dean Hoover Points to Rapid Con,
sumption-Says Substitutes
Will Be Found.
By the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
STANFORD UNIVERSITY, Calf.
February IAN end to the age Of
metals is foreSeen by Prof. Theodore j.
Hoover, dean of the Stanford School Of
Engineering and brother of the Presi-
dent.
Envisioning a startling change from
the current complaints about oVerpro-
duction of many commodities, includ-
ing those from underground, Dean
Hoover said a dearth of metals would
come upon the world first probably
becoming apparent with respect to gold
and tin.
Substitutes will be found" he said,
for each metal and mineral in turn
as 1t becomes scarce, but a program
for dwindling mineral supply is in
evitable.
My guess is that the first signs CT
this pinch will become evident to a
thoughtful person within century, If
they are not even now diScernible."
Dean Hoover said the world was US
ing its supply Of minerals and metals
at the annual rate of 1000 100000 tons,
OF 1000 pounds for each man, woman
and child on the face of the globe.
Despite this rate of consumption, he
stated, the price at which these min
erals and metals can be sold is very
close to the margin of profit"
Progress in the art of recovering
metals from ore keeps just about even
with the decrease in ores of easy
treatment" Dean Hoover said.
Evening star., 1932-02-01
SAVINGS DEPOSITS UP|
IN BALTIMORE BANKS
Crediting of Interest at Years
End One Factor in Boost
ing Returns.
Special Dispatch to The Star.

special DlSpatch 10 Inc Stdr
RICHMOND, February Savings
deposits in II mutual savings banks
in Baltimore increased slightly during
December. probably due to the credit
ing of interest at the years end. De-
posits on December 81 totaled $2l3,-
515,559, compared with S212948,740 on
November 80, 1881, and S198, ,794, 1863 on
December 81, 1880. In 1929, when en-
pIoyment conditions were much better
than they were in either 1880 or 1881,
deposits in the II reporting banks in
Baltimore increased only S1,887,273,
while in 1880 there was rise Of So
745,61S, and in 1881, the worst Of the
three years, deposits rose $14,721, ,196.
Time deposits in 40 reporting member
banks declined during the past month
from 1929, ,639 900 on December 8, 1881,
to $224,457 900 on January l3, 1882, and
on the latter date compared unfavor-
ably with deposits aggregating 239, ,462,-
600 on January IA, 1881. 1t should be
mentioned. however, that time deposits
in reporting member banks do not rep
resent actual savings accounts to as
great a degree as they do in the de-
posits in mutual savings banks, the
Richmond Reserve Bank states.
Evening star., 1932-02-01
CLEARING HOUSE FIGURES.
SILVER QUOTATIONS.

Washington Clearing House figures
for today, $3,327, ,074.8s.
Evening star., 1932-02-01

NEW YORK, February CP) (noon) =
silver futures steady; sales, 100000
ounces. quotations, in cents: March,
30 ~ bid; May, 31.10 bid; July, BIAS
bid; September, 3l.78 bid; october,
31.93 bid
Evening star., 1932-02-01

First Mortgage Loans
Lowest Rates Of Interest and Commission
Thomas J. Fisher & Company. Inc,
Evening star., 1932-02-01
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
sy IA Star o1s~

.sa .a in ss. ,:,s .ss .1''' .:.. ''''.'' '''
Evening star., 1932-02-01
U. S, TREASURY BALANCE.

The Unite1 States Treasury balance
announced tCE0v as Of close of buSi-
ness Januarv % vas $341 ,46l ,3148O.
Customs receipts 10, the month to date
were S26,l31 ,86400. Total ordinary ex-
penditureS were $4052, ,727.34.
Evening star., 1932-02-01

Continued on Page 1x.s
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

Every one of the nineteen hun
dred cd workers employed by the
Chiaturi Manganese Trust receives
free working clothes from the man
agement. Once in six months each
man gets blouse and pair Of
trousers, which would cost nine
rubles in a cheap cooperative store,
and pair Of shoes every three and
half months worth eight rubIes. In
addition, men working in wet parts
Of mines are presented with fine
raincoats which cost the trust IS
rubles wholesale and also a pair Of
boots valued at twelve rubIes.
"The Trust has built a number of
large workers houses up In the sun
Of the hills so that the men need
no longer live In the ugly ram
shackled town. The miners in the
new houses pay no rent, nor for
light, nor heat.
OhAoNhA HAS dal C1CEuHnN nos
pital with 100 beds, an operating
theatre, X-ray cabinet with foreign
equipment, clinics for special treat
ment by electricity and large dis
penSary,...
The miners receive at least
fortnight's vacation annually, and
sometimes a month. They feed well
and cheaplby in the communal res
taurants and buy cheap food in
closed Operatives. / examined both
the restaurants and the cooperz-
tives. Most Of the restaurants served
meat every other day.
Every Soviet economic enter
prise includes in its cost budget
many OUTLAWS which capitalist un-
dertakings do not incur at all Thus.
the Chiaturi Trust this year paid
for the training OF new cadres in
local schools, Over and above
wages, medical assistance, clubs.
amount equal to forty per cent Of
wages; moreover, the trust spends
on education, insurance and yaca-
tions."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

inal negligence Of the Kuomintang
leaders who misused the taxes wr1ing
out Of the peasantry for repairs Of
the dykes and other flood control
measures. The Kuomintang traitors
will also make a gesture Of resist
ance" to the japanese invaders.
Chang Kai-Shek viii no doubt an
nounce for the hundredth time his
Willingness to give his Life In ode
Tense Of China, at the very time that
he continues his support Of the I'M
perialist plans to carve up China and
crush the revolutionary struggles Of
the masses.
The extent Of the savage terror the
Kuomintang Is already Carrying out
against the revolutionary Chinese
masses is indicated by advance Of
Kuomintang troops against the Chin
csc Soviet districts and in the raids
Friday on Tsian schools and colleges
and the arrest Of forty-nine studente,
nine professors and two officials Of
the Provincial Education Committee.
The arrested persons are charged With
being Communists Among them are
IL girls. They all face death at the
hands Of the Marking butcher-toois
Of the imperialists.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
Chinese Troops in ReVoIt in
Peibing Area, North China
Marking Arrests Students and Professors In
~. Anti-Communist Raids On Schools
SIS Ns and Colleges

Large numbers of Chinese
troops in the Peiping-Tientsin
area, North China, are report.
ed in the open revolt against
the Kuomintant betrayers of
China. Yesterday a detachment Of
Chinese troops clashed with French
trops engaged in the transport of mi
litary supplies from Tientsin to the
French troops in Peiping. A French
soldier Of the French Legation guard
at Peiping was wounded in the fight.
The coming National Emergency
Conference called by Chang Kali
Shek and to be held at Loyang, will
limit itself mainly to the preparing
Of plans for a new counter-revolu-
tionary attack on the revolutionary
Chinese masses and for another
Communist suppression campaign
against the growing Chinese Soviet
Districts in Central and South China.
In their efforts to deceive the Chin
ese masses, the Kuomintang traitors
will also indulge in the gesture of
considering relief for the tens Of
Of starving, destitute victims
of the floods, whose devastating eff
fects were mainly due to the GRIM
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

ton and wage-cuts and speed-up. Its
aim is to deprive the workers of all
rights to organize and fight starva-
ton, wagecuts and terror. Its aim is
to terrorize the workers into meek
acceptance Of the war preparations
The object of this murder conspiracy
is to destroy and crush the Auto
Workers Union. the Unemployed
Councils, the Young Communist
League and the Communist Party.
I'm carrying out this murder con-
spiracy, the F'ord-Mu1-phy machine
had modified all the forces of cap
italism to achieve its end: the Ford
police, Dearborn police, Detroit po-
lice, Hantramck police, state police,
Wayne County prosecuting machine,
capitalist press, Father Coughlin,
American Federation of Labor lead
ers, the Socialist Party, the Proletar-
ian Party, and Roger Baldwin Of the
Civil Liberties Union.
while branding Ford, Murphy
Clyde Ford and Bennett as the muir
derers of Joe York, District Organ
izer OF the Young Communist League,
Coleman Leny, unemployed Ford
worker, and Joe DeBlasio, active
member Of the Communist Party. the
workers jury brands the various po-
lice departments, Mr.. Toy, the Wayne
County prosecutor, the leaders of the
A. F. of L., the Socialist Party, the
Proletarian Party, Father Coughlin
and Roger Baldwin, as part and par
eel OF the Ford Murphy murder con-
spiracy.
The workers jury calls upon the
working class TO make this verdict
effective through the following ac-
ton:
|. Inform the widest masses of
workers OF the verdict and the actual
facts and causes of the Ford mass
acre.
2, Hold protest and memorial muus-
ings and pass resolutions copdcmlains
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28
LitvinOff's Geneva
Disarmament Speech
In Pamphlet Form
"The Soviet Union Stands for Peace

"The Soviet Union Stands for Peace
1.-THE Soviet Union Stands for
Peace" is the title of the new PAM
phlet in English just published by
the Workers Library Publishers, CIV
ing Comrade Litvinov's electrifying
speech at the Geneva Disarmament
Conference in February. This six
.teen-page pamphlet sells for one
cent per copy.
Particularly at this time, when war
in the Far East has already begun,
when the borders of the Soviet Union
have been attacked by the capitalist
world, and when the war threatened
at any moment to burst into flame
throughout the entire world, this
urgent plea for peace on the part
of the spokesman of the only work
ers' and farmers government in the
world should have a particular appeal
to the workers, who are inevitably
the victims of all wars.
Comrade Litvinov, representing the
Soviet Union at the conference which
was supposed to bring about disarm-
ament, clearly demonstrated that the
Soviet Union wants peace, clearly
demonstrated that the workers Of the
world want peace, and just as clearly
demonstrated that the capitalist gov
ernments are not striving for peace,
but are planning for war.
Read Comrade Litvinov's clear an
alysis of the forces which bring about
war, mad the forces of the interna-
tional proletariat which are strug-
Cling for peace.
1.-THE Soviet Union Stands for
Peace" by Maxim Litvinov, one cent
per copy. Organizations ordering
quantities will receive generous dis
counts. This pamphlet should have
a particularly large sale during anti
war week, March 81 to April s. Send
all orders to Workers Library Pub
fishers, P. o. Box 148, Station D.,
New York Sity.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-03-28

the bloody Ford massacre.yAa
3. Build a powerful Auto Workers
Union in the shops.
4. Build powerful Unemployed
Councils in the neighborhoods.
5. Develop an effective campaign
for Unemployment Insurance and the
II demands of the Ford Hunger
March.
g. Build the International Labor
Defense, to defend the working class
from frane-up attacks of capitalist
courts.
T. support the Young Communist
League and the Communist Party.
8. Endorse the Daily Worker as the
only paper of the working class.
8. Collect funds to erect a monu-
ment in memory Of the fallen COM
rades at the Ford massacre.
10. Issue a pamphlet on the Ford
massacre.
IL. Mobilize the widest masses Of
workers for the Anti-War Ford
Massacre demonstration on April 9Th.
IL. Mobilize the masses of workers
into the mighty demonstration on
May First"
The meeting stood in silence for a
brief period in respect for our mar
tyred dead at the opening, and closed
with the singing of The Interna-
tional."