davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
YOUTH KILLS
PEDESTRIAN
WITH CAR
Walter Smith, Arraigned for
Homicide, Represented
BY Al, Jr.

NEW YORK, Jan. Is
(LN.S.).-Walter J. Smith, the
21-year-old son of former
Gov. AL Smith, was granted
a postponement today in homi-
eide court when arraigned on
the technical charge of homi-
eide placed against him when
his car killed Harry Wallace
at One Hundred and Twenty
eighth Street and Lexington
Avenue early this morning.
The postponement was granted
on a motion made by John Glynn,
his attorney, who pleaded that
''this young lad is taking exami-
nations in Manhattan College"
Glynn is a partner of A. E.
Smith, the boys older brother.
Al. jr., was also in court and
acted as advisory council.
crowd Sympathetlc
When time came to plead
young Smiths case. the court
room was jammed with friends of
the former governor, who crowded
around the youth, shaking his
hand and assuring him that
"everything's going to be all
right"
His father was not present, be-
ing in Boston where he delivered
the principal address last night
at the victory dinner" of the
Massachusetts, Democrats.
Magistrate H. Stanley Renaud
broke precedent by barring all
photographers from the court
room.
Smith. accompanied by Francis
B. Smith, formerly of Maiden,
Mass, and said to be a relative,
was driving north on Lexington
Avenue at about 2:4O this morn
ing.
Takes Victim To Hospital
At 128th Street. Smith told the
police, Wallace stepped from the
curb to cross the street, and was
struck by the right fender of the
car.
Smith stopped his car. He and
his companion picked up the vic
tim and drove to Harlem Hospi-
tai, where the man was pro-
n0unced dead. HOSDital officials
called police.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
MaSSie Asks Attorneys
To Get Speedy Trial

HONOLULU, T. H., Jan. Is
0.N.SD Lieut.. Thomas H. Mas
sic, held with his mother-in-law
and two naval enlisted men for
the honor Staying" of a native
suspected of attacking his wife, to-
day pleaded with his attorneys to
press for a speedy trial.
Lieutenant Massie's attempt to
hasten action came after the
prosecution announced that in
stead of presenting the case be-
fore the grand jury today, as had
been expected, the jury might
not be called into action until
next week. The prosecutions
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
TW|STER KILLS
8 Of FAMILY

TRENTON, Tenn, Jan. IS q.
N.SD The farm home of P. w.
Rice near here lay in ruins today,
wrecked by a sudden tornado
which killed nine members of the
family and injured five others.
The farmer. his wife, six of
their children, and an infant
grandchild were killed when the
farm house tumbled down.
The violent windstorm, dipping
downward during a light rainfall,
also destroyed several barns.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
Armed Men on Trail
Of Girls Attackers

CHARLEROI, Pa, Jan. Is
QN.S0.-Hundreds of armed men
hunted the Monongahela Valley
today for four men who attacked
Mary Storez, 18, high school girl,
the second student to fall victim
to attackers this week. Marion
Henrion, II, the other high school
pupil who was assaulted, was
hovering between life and death
today.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
Palestine Teachers
Strike for Back Pau

JERUSALEM, Jan. IS GNSO .
Protesting non-payment of salar-
les in arrears, 900 teachers of
Jewish schools of the Jewish
Agency for Palestine were on
strike today. A forced holiday
was thus given $4,000 school chill
dren.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
Famous SLOOp Sent
Ashore bu Hiqh Seas

TORQUAY, England, Jan. IS
G.N.S0 0.-The 24-foot slop Ahto,
sailed by the famous brothers
Yarillo and Walter Ahto, put in
here today after being laShed by
tempeStuous gales and mountain
GUS seas throughout the night
off the coast of Devonshire. The
tiny craft has made two success
full crossings of the Atlantic.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
Capt. Hopes Is Aide
To NGUy Bureau Head

Capt. Edward T. Hopes, in
charge of the planning division
in the bureau of supplies, Navy
Department, replaces Capt. Fred
erick c. Pyne, as assistant to the
chief of that bureau here. Cap
tain Pyne is transferred to Phila-
delphia.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
LOndOn's Influenza
Epidemic Claims 2O7

LONDON, Jan. IS GN.SO.
Physicians throughout the coun-
try today increased their efforts
to check the spread of the cur
rent influenza epidemic, which
took a toll of 412 lives last week.
twice as many as during the
previous week. Deaths in Lon
don alone totaled 207.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
Babe Ruth in HuddLe
With RuDDert TOdUu

NEW YORK, Jan. IS GN.SD.
Babe Ruth and Col. Jacob Rup-
pert, owner of the Yankees, will
confer over the Babes new con-
tract this afternoon. Ruth re-
ceived his contract for 1882 yes
terday calling for a one year
period at a $4,000 salary, re-
duction of $4,000 from his
former contract. He refused to
sign,
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
Tientsin Mayor Lays
RiOting to JapdneSe

TIENTSIN, Jan. IS uN.SD.
Japanese plotters were blamed by
the mayor of TientSin for rioting
which broke out here last night
and continued until today. Head
quarters of the Kuomintang
(Chinese Nationalist party were
wrecked by rioters.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
Lights Match to Find
Gasoline: Finds 1t

BALTIMORE, Jan. IS. - Thir-
teen-year-old Pallan Faulkner, of
Elkridge. lit a match to see if
there was any gasoline in the
family cars tank. There was.
He was treated at st. Agnes Hos
initial
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
DIES IN 25th ATTEMPT

SAN JOSE, CALI, Jan. Is
GNSD.-In his twenty-fifth at
tempt at suicide, Arnold Aguer,
81. Succeeded. He climbed a high
tension tower at the Agnew State
Hospital at Agnew near here,
touched a heavily charged wire
and fell to the ground dead.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
DGIUes Back, Becomes
Guest of President

Gen. Charles G. Dawes re-
turned to Washington today and
went to the White House as a
guest of President Hoover. Con-
ferenceS over American policy at
the forthcoming Geneva arms
conference will occupy the next
few days.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
Teacher Accused
Of TQping Mouths

EVANSTON, III, Jan. IS q.
N.SD School authorities here to-
day were investigating charges of
parents that Vivian HeuSS, second
grade teacher, used adhesive tape
to seal the mouths of whispering
pupils,
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
10000 SEE "lRONSIDES"

MIAMI, Fla, Jan. IS U.N.SO
More than 10000 persons visited
the us. Frigate Constitution dur
ing its week stay here. The his
toric ship is being towed from
port to port by the mine sweeper
Grehe.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
Philippine Crash
Kills 2, InjlIres ;

MANILA, P. /, Jan. Is GN.SD.
Two Army lieutenants were killed
and three enlisted men were in
jured today when their airplane
crashed near Navotas. The dead
were Lieut.. Raymond Zetetle and
Lieut.. Elmer Mcguire.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
Pounds Rise Pops
London Stock Mart

LONDON, Jan. IS 0N.SD.-
Trading on the London Exchange
was more buoyant today than in
weeks, as result of a sharp rise
in the pound sterling. The pound
opened at $3.50. 31a cents above
Yesterdays close.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
A. N. HdrUey's Death
By Fall An Accident

A verdict of accidental death
was today returned by a coroner's
jury in the death of Alexander
M. Harvey, 40, who plunged nearly
100 feet from a scaffold at Sec
ond and B Streets Northwest yes
terday.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
Mrs. GGndhi Sent
To Jail for 6 Weeks

BOMBAY, Jan. Is UN.SD.
Mrs. M. K. Kandhi, wife of the
Indian Nationalist leader, was
sentenced today to six weeks i'm
prisonment for activities in be-
half of her husbands cause.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
WIDOW GETS S6OO,Ooo

Louis E. Jeffries. who died
January 6, left an estate valued
at $649,24l according to his will.
filed in District Supreme Court.
Practically all was left to the
widow and four children.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
CONDITION OF TREASURY

Treasury balance as of January
13. $380,464,06O.O9 expenditures,
$40, ,l47 ,484.13; customs receipts,
$12, ,587.77.
The Washington times., 1932-01-15
MRS. (. T. ST0TESBuRY DEFENDS SLAYING OF HAWAIIAN
THE WEATHER

Light rain this afternOonI partly cloudy and
colder tonight; Saturday fair and much colder;
lowest temperature tonight about ~ degrees;
moderate to fresh southwest winds, shifting to
northwest early tonight dminiShing. TemPera-
ture yesterday-Highest, 76j lowest, As.
O93l-Highest, 36i lowest, 25)
The Washington times., 1932-03-03
a A. WA5HlNNlhf91 FINES
~ ADVENTURE CLUB

Another new out-of.town mem
ber is Kenneth Goode, Of Bah.
ston, Va, who is II years old
and has red hair and freckles.
Several of his friends are club
members, and he wants his mem
bership card as soon as possible.
Writes Pauline Anselmo, 124
Sixth st. N. W.:
"I am nine years old and in
the fourth grade at st. Mary'S
School. I have q radio and
listen to Kit KarSOn every time
I can. I enjoy his programs
very much, and mother does,
too. / get The Times funnies
and read them with him, but
the trouble is 1 can't read when
Kit is talking. He il 50 funny.
II am very anxious to join
your club"
Another nine year-old new
member is Sammy Keller, Box
S47, Arlington, Va, who writes:
"I am in the third grade, and
am trying to get some of my
SchOOlmateS to join the club, as
you say You will be glad to have
all the members you can.
'T want to be q member. /
have blue eyes and brown hair.
think your column is very
nice. Please ask Kit to sing a
cowboy song for me, If you
don't mind"
HurSel Vanear, who also for.
pets to give his address, writes:
II am just IL years old and
would like to join the club if
you will let me. Please put this
in your column for my sake. 1
read the column every day and
listen to Kit over the radio"
A letter from Vivian Alice
Hollidge, 1853 Abbey Pl., N. E.,
will about finish our space for
today:
II read the column every
night, and I am SO interested in
the Adventure Club. I have
light brown hairg blue eyes, and
am in the fourth grade ut the
Blair School.
II have taken dancing les
sons, and 1 know how to do all
kinds Of tricks. Some day /
will come down and dance for
yOu."
The Washington times., 1932-03-03

ana are CL'
thusiastic over the idea (already
suggested by club members> OF
adventure hikes.
Betty Sudduth saw the col
umn for the first time the other
dav. and wrote Immediately
asking to be enrolled. But for.
got to give her address. We Will
send her membership card as
soon as she tells us where to
mail it. ..,e
A little poem, written by Mil
dred Stadtler. Kensington, Md,
will interest the club. Mildred
writes:
81 go to school every. day.
And never am l late
But, gee, I'd hate
ITO miss Kit on the radio
$50 I just wait and wait.
From Leesburg, Va, comes a
message from Mildred Herndon,
who says:
NT am so interested in the
other letters and l hope you will
print mine. My little sister,
Geraldine, is in the third grade.
We both like The Times funnies
and so, also, does my little
brother, Walter, who is 5 years
old. They both want to join
the club"
The Washington times., 1932-03-03

"AOAA /" PAN
ture in our
column today.
F ra n c i S
writes that he
has been a
reader Of the
column since
it started and
that two Of
his buddies
are members
so he wants
to join. He
a nd h l S
hu m S are
great "hikerS"
The Washington times., 1932-03-03

Seven-year-old Francis Dorsey,
4714 Forty-eighth St. N. W.. is
the club member to be honored
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19
VIOLIN RETURNED
TO OWNER AFTER
THIEF'S ARREST

A 75-year-old violin which Mr..
and Mrs. Ward McGrew regarded
as a family heirloom was safe a.
home on a ranch near Holtville to-
day, and c. Dato. Filipino, was held
in the county jail on charge of
theft growing out of the asserted
theft of the violin.
A complaint was to be filed in the
Holtville justice court today, and
arraignment CT the Filipino was
to follow.
The violin was stolen shortly af-
ter August I, when Mr.. and
Mrs. McGrew left on a vacation.
Officers investigating the case yes
terday arrested Dato, and secured
a confession that he had stolen the
violin. He admitted selling it to o
dealer in FL Centro for s4 Through
the dealer the violin was traced to
its second purchaser, and finally
returned to the rightful owners.
Because of its age, the instrument
is valued highly, besides the senti-
mental value placed on it by Mr..
and Mrs. McGrew because of its
associations.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19
new AIRPLANE
LINE TO COAST
OPENED SUNDAY

Daily air passenger service be-
tween FL Centro, Palm Springs
Riverside and Los Angeles began
yesterday noon with the formal op-
oning of the California Aerial
Transport service by a celebration
at the Imperial airport.
Miss Virginia Hetzel formally
christened a Travelair six passen-
ger monoplane Miss Imperial Val
ley" at the climax of the dedica-
tion celebration.
King Provan made the first an
nouncement of service on behalf of
the transport company. In the
party which flew here from Los
Angeles were Lawrence Talbot,
president of the company, and Col
Carlos Huntington, special repre-
sentative of Governor Rolph. Ac-
companying them were Monica
Bannister, Jacquelyn Allen and
Roland Cooper, motion picture peo-
pie.
Mayor John Rice delivered an
address of welcome on the part of
FL Centre and Imperial Valley.
Among others in the party welcom-
ing the visiting planes were Judge
Vaughn N. Thompson. A. Y. Preble
of the board of supervisors and
Leo v. Hetzel of the El Centre
Chamber OF Commerce.
Following the dedication, pictures
were taken and the planes took
several passengers for aerial joy
rides.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19
Farmers Call
General. Strike
Continued From Page u

seemingly in contrast, were actually
both the result of a meeting here
over the weekend of the execu-
tive committee of the Farm Holi-
day Association. The committee
called the strike on livestock and
grain to become effective Wednes-
day and at the same time advised
discontinance of picketing.
All the roads leading into Sioux
City from Nebraska and Iowa were
free of pickets today but there still
remain scattered picket camps in
South Dakota.
The formal recognition of picket
ing by the Farm Holiday Associa-
ton and the advice it be diScon-
tinued was a reversal of tactics
formally employed. Heretofore the
association has maintained the at
titude that the picketing was no
part of the farm holiday movement,
that it was begun without orders
from the association and hence
that it must be halted without in
terference on the part of the as
sociation.
Before the executive committee
meeting, however, it was reported
that the national holiday president,
Milo Reno, conferred with Gov.
Dan w. Turner to whom requests
repeatedly had been made for the
national guard to clear the high
ways. Turner presumably argued
with Reno that the picketing was
detrimental to the strike cause. The
executive committee action frown-
ing on picketing followed, but it
was problematical whether it would
have the desired effect.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19
(0UNTYBRIEFS

Drink pure lemonade by glass or
gallon at Paul's. Corner Ninth anu
Main. Itf
Oria Kenah-Piano and theory.
College credits and high school
credits. 680 Olive. 17t6
Announce Birth-RIr. and Mrs. E.
7. Sanders announce the arrival OF a
nine-pound son, born last night at
LeBlanc's Maternity home. The
baby was named, David Lawrence.
Magazines - New or renewals.
Mrs. Leffingweu. Phone 613-M. 1858
Williams Music Studio reopens
for season. Violin, piano. band in
struments MIR. and Mrs. Horace
Williams, 1902 Olive. TThone 1898.
17tf
Blindfold your children, having
them select their milk by taste.
Sample gladly furnished free. Have
korst Guernsey Farms. Tel Holt
vile 87o3-J-4. l6ts
Casa Rey Hotel serves good
home-cooked food. Dinner 35c. l4tf
DIR. A. b. Hansen, dentist New
Professional Bldg. Phone IS. Off
Leaves For Coast-Mrs. j. T. De-
wore left yesterday for the coast,
called there on account of the SER
ious illness of her father.
Farnsworh NIilk-the best by test.
Phone 655, El Centro. 17tf
Marie Jenkins, state accredited
teacher of violin and trumpet, has
reopened her music studio for fall
registration. 500 Olive. Phone
AIT. 15tf
Ruth Teeple Reid piano studios.
College and High School credits.
523 Holt Ave. Phone 236. 1873
Elmer A. Todd and his associate,
Estelle Kathryn Livingston, an
uouIlCe lIldb lIle pldllO OepdI tiIleul
of the Academy Of Music, 623 Olive,
Phone 466, is now open for pu-
pills of all grades. 16tf
Back At Store-Employee at the
M o. King store are returning af-
ter summer vacations. Those who
returned recently are: Mildred
Flanagan, Frank Marable and Jack
Shackelford of the Mems store.
DR.. Hooper Dentist. X-Ray
service, 10 North 9Th st. m,w,f
DIR. Goble Hurst, modern. pro-
gressive chiropractic. Phone 1875.
625 Site st. m,w,f-tf
Truck Catches Fire-Slght dam
age by fire was done to a truck
at Eighth and Euclid avenue at
las this afternoon, but the fire
department, answering a still
alarm, was able to check the blaze.
Origin Of the fire is unknown.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19

Returns From Vacation - Mrs
Juanita Vandiver returned to the
valley recently after having spent
her annual vacation in Inglewood
and Artesia.
DR.. II. C. Oemons, dentist. an
nounces removal of offices to Suite
222, Professional Bldg. Stf
Hazel Baker piano studio; reaSS-
enable rates. Cos He'll Phone 800.
17tf
Automobile Stolen - A 1880 De
Soto sedan, license 1C5476. register
ed to J. G. Sloan, was stolen at
CaleXico Saturday night, according
to a report at the sheriff'S office.
Madam Kupelian viii be in her
vocal studio on Monday, the 18th.
to register voice pupils. Junior
College and High School credits.
l6tf
Found-A good place to eat.
Dinner Csc. Casa Rey Hotel. 14tf
Band Practice Tuesaay--Through
a misunderstanding, Saturdays
Press carried notice of a rehear-
sal for the municipal band tonight.
The rehearsal instead is scheduled
for Tuesday hight at 7:45 at the
court house.
HemstitchIng 5c-Laura Tiernan,
S65 Olive. 19tf
WOoda Blesy dance STUDIO. Tap,
toe, acrobatic, central German, and
ballroom for children and adults.
723 Orange. Phone 1888. 12tf
Judgment Given-Juddgment for
Mrs. Lucy M. Fornasero against
Christ Karanopoulos for S55392
rental due on farming property in
Imperial Valley was entered in su-
perior court today by Judge Vaughn
N. Thompson.
Auxiliary Meets Tonight-To-
nights meeting of the Boyce Aten
post auxiliary will be held at the
court house at 8 o'clock, according
to Mrs. Charles Jobes. A full at
tendance of members is asked as
several important matters are to be
taken up.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19
SETS RECORD RUN

KANSAS CITY, Mo, Sept. 19.
U.P)-A record speed run for mail
planes between Los Angeles and
Kansas City was made today, Off
cials of the Transcontinental and
Western Air Lines announced.
A plane piloted by Arthur Burns
made that distance of 1882 miles
in nine hours and % minutes ar
irving here at 6:59 a. m.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19

acre, but is in proportion, it was
explained.
Other Revenue Due
Other revenues due the district
include water. tolls United States in
the sum of 100000; water tolls
Mexico, in the sum Of $250,0OO, and
miscellaneous revenue in the sum
of $4,000.
The total revenues available for
current expenses is thus $780,
296. .35,, obtainable as follows
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19

Water tolls, Mexico ..... 250,000.OO
Misc. revenue .................. 50,000.00
Redemptions -................. 1,720,373. 20
Assn at S1.50................ 629, ,923.l5
Total ...........................$ ,250, ,296. 35
Against this, current expenses for
the entire year are as follows;
Warrants ........-.-......-........S 1856, ,265.57
Warrants interest ......... 62,673.32
Bond Int. (currenD ..... 79l ,250.00
Bond Prin.. current. 35O,0OOOO
Operation and
maintenance ................ 1,100,00000
Total ......-...--................ So, 100, 1889
The above figures may vary
slightly, directors said, but are very
close approximations
Allowance for maintenance and
operation remains about the same
as last year, 100000 having been
included to take care of whatever
emergencies may present them
selves.
1t is to be noted, however, that
the district has made tremendous
cuts in its maintenance and opera
ton expenses since 1929. The dis
trict was, in fact, one of the first
public institutions TO foresee what
future conditions would be and cur
tail its expenditures accordingly.
During the year 1930-193l, the
district cut $4,000 on maintenance
and operation expenses under the
1929-1930 budget. Last year, the
district sliced an additional ST.
$1,000 in operation and mainte-
nance under the 1929 budget, SO
that today Imperial Irrigation dis
trict is operating at gross saving
of $1,000,000 annually under the
cost of operation and maintenance
in 1929, and will continue to SC
operate during 1932-1933.
AS stated be-Cle this reduced op-
Grafton expense cannot remain as
q permanent operation and mainte-
nance cost for the reason that the
system cannot long endure such a
rigid curtailment owing silt
menace.
Work on the canals and struc-
lures must again be taken up as
necessity demands but for the en-
suing year it is hoped that the
system will be adequate to fill the
needs.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19

Gathering wild ferns and huckle-
berry bushes for greenery is quite
an industry in Humboldt county
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19
National League

National League
At New York
Boston ............... .0ol 040 1905 8 /
New York 200 201 000-3 9 3
Brandt and Spohrer; Hoyt, LII
que, Schumacher and Hogan.
At Philadelhia-
Brooklyn POI 600 000-3 8 0
Philadelphia ...130 600 0lx-5 o
Mungo, Shaute and Lopez, Suke-
forth; Hansen, Liska and Todd.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19
Baseball Scores
American League

At Chicago
Philadelphia .321 200 010-9 10 0
Chicago -...001 040 010-6 u 3
Grove and Cochrane; Gallivan,
Chamberlain, Faber and Berry.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-09-19
District SlasheS
Old Tax Rate

Continued From Page u
The Washington times., 1932-04-16
ORGANIZATION DISCUSSED

Organization perfection and
legislation progress were dis
Cussed last night at a meeting
of the Bureau of Standards
branch of the Federal Employees
Union.
The Washington times., 1932-04-16
FEDERAL LOCAL
PICKS COUNCIL

Local No. 2, Federal Employees
Union, which is fast approach
ing a membership of 1000, elected
its executive council for 1882 this
week. It's staff of officers, all
reelected, were named recently.
The council includes: Miss Lot
tie L. Anderson. Agriculture; Har-
old keenan,. Commerce; e. j.
Snyder, Navy; James H. Salt,
General Accounting Office; Miss
D. M. Stone, Veterans Admins
tration; Elmer Thompson, Agri-
culture.
The following were named dele
gates to the District Federation:
William Sanger, Commerce;
Joseph Stansfield, Interstate Com
merce Commission; Ulrey J. BiIler
and Henry G. Nolda, Veterans
Administration; Miss Lottie L.
Anderson, j. Ernest Brault, Gen
eral Accounting Office.
AlternateS; Albert M. Reising,
Interior; Miss Minnie M. Markey
and Elmer Thompson, AgricuI-
ture.
Trustee: Robert E. Lowe.
The Washington times., 1932-04-16
BUILDING ASST n.
REFLECTS

Officers and directors Of the
Enterprise Serial Building Asso.
citation were reelected at the for
tieth annual meeting. They in
clude James E. Connolly, preSi.
dent; John T. Crowley. vice presi-
dent; James F. Shea, secretary;
G. Percy McGlue, treasurer;
George I. Berger, DR.. James A.
Cahill, jr., Martin. A. Cook, Ber.
nard r. Edwards, Maurice Fitz-
gerald, p. F. Herman, Ralph A.
Judd, M. j. Keane, NJ. A. Keane,
Edward T. Kehoe, Frederick
Kraus and P. T. INLAND, directors
The association was organized
on March 8, 1892 and has en-.
joyed an enviable growth and
reputation. The Secretary's re-
port shows the association now
has assets of $1,344,825.10, repre-.
senting gain of $23,52l.54 over
last year.
It is now accepting subscrip-
tions to its sixty-eighth issue of
stock, monthly payments on
which are provided for in the
constitution,