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The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-08-17
SEND REINFoRCEDfENrs

Rio De Janeiro. Brazil. Aug. 17.-lR
The government reinforced federal
troops operating against the rebels In
Sac Paulo Wednesday by sending
1000 men into the Cruseiro- Mantle
guerra seetcg.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-08-17
NORTH DAKOTA LEADERS
PLEASED WITH PROGRESS
(By The Associated p

10y Inc A1S0CI3te0 Pfe061
Leaders Of the dollar wheat" drive
in North Dakota Wednesday express
ed satisfaction over the progress
made in their movement to raise the
price Of wheat, and announced plans
to borrow $3,O00.O 900 from the federal
reconstruction finance corporation h
aid farmers participating In the pro-
gram.
Dell Willis Of Tolna, N. D., organ
i5er Of the dollar wheat" drive, pro-
Continued on Page ecven)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-08-17
no HONOR sOLD IRONsIDEs,

washington, Aug. 17.-lREThe
120th anniversary Of the historic con-
flict In which the United States fri
gate Constitution earned the name
old Ironaides" will be celebrated
next Friday with . colorful unfurling
Of flags.
Evening star., 1932-03-06
Hindenburg to Run Again


plexion. To Hindenburg it is just a
body of old comrades who trust him.
and he has become exceedingly angry
when various German states have tried
to suppress its activities.
At the same time, it has been hard
for his old comrades to indorse his sup
port of the republic, and equally hard
for them to attack him personally.
Attack Weakened Party.
Recently. Fascist member made such
a verbal assault on the floor of the
ReichStag. 1t probably hurt that party
more than anything that had previously
happened, and it seems impossible, in
view of the temper of the German
Fascists. that they will not continue
such attacks in the heat of the cam
paign, and further weaken their polit-
ical position
Hindenburg, though he does not
possess so many constitutional powers
as an American President, has been
more important in the scheme of things
than most American Presidents.
One job Of an American President
he does not accept-he does not go in
for mass handshaking. Yet when he
meets people he impresses them to the
point of bewilderirg. One German
diplomat told the writer OF his ad-
miration. but showed he could not re-
member much about the meeting except
that Hindenburg has huge hands.
Perhaps it is that about his per-
sonality and massiveneSs which has
made Hindenburg so difficult to under
stand.
(Copyright. 1927
Evening star., 1932-03-06

been less friendly This does not mean,
however, that the curia lost interest
in the proceedings at Geneva. On the
contrary, there was probably not a
court in Europe better informed as TO
the work of the League and its branches
and of the worlds reaction as to its ac-
tivities than the court of the new
pontitlcal state.
The Vatican regards the shipwreck
Of both the League of Nations and the
Disarmament Conference as inevitable
and as only a matter of time, unless
compass and chart are radically altered
A plain and very significant hint was
given to the Disarmament Conference
along these lines by one who had en-
joyed more than one interview with the
sovereign pontiff-the chancellor of the
German Reich, DR.. Heinrich Bruening,
who dwelt on the need of Christian
sentiments" as the proper and, indeed,
the only proper source OF inspiration
for the leaders of the conference. 1t
was the first time such language had
been heard from the speakers tribune
in the big hall of assembly and coming
from the leader of an avowedly Roman
Catholic party in a Protestant country
it caused considerable comment; favor
able and otherwise. Many of the dele
gates DeleVed Dr. Bruenlng on that oc-
casion spoke the mind of the Pope.
Vatican Pomp Revived.
1t is not difficult to realize that, as
demonstration for world peace. an
ecumenical council in the city of Rome
will be impressive. Time alone can
tell whether the final results in Rome
will be more substantial than those so
far achieved at Geneva.
Even the reception of the "Duce" at
the Vatican. though it in no wise diff
fered in the reception of other states
men in spite CT Fascists' exaggerations
to the contrary. was an imposing affair.
Elderly prelateS who remember the last
years of temporal rule under Plus TX
have, after witnessing the MuSsolinian
reception. been anxious to tell the
younger generation that the pomp and
splendor of the old papal court has
been fully restored under the new
sovereignty of Plus XII
When, on the recent memorable oc-
casion, platoon of the gorgeously
uniformed Noble Pontiflcal Guard
stepped out of the upper gate on the
Via dele Fondamenta and marched the
few hundred yards to the sacristy of
Evening star., 1932-03-06
Proclamation for Own Assassination
Drafted by Czechoslovak LiberatOr

Of independence, closely modelled on the
American one.
He was president of this state when
still 1000 miles from it's capital, and
did not arrive to take power till several
weeks after independence was achieved.
The greatest of living Czechoslo-
vakS, the first act in his life to bring
him prominence was an investigation
which proved set of documents hal
lowed and revered by the Czech and
Slovak people to be forgeries.
Protestant. he gained his first in
ternational distinction by defending a
Jew accused wrongfully of an obscure
ritual murder. He was reared Roman
Catholic, but turned Protestant later.
Career Began at IS.
Perhaps most remarkable of all, the
career which made him world famous
began only when he was almost 65
The first half century of his life was
passed in comparative obscurity. He
was already at the age when the life
work OF most men is DONE when in
1914 81 years old, he inaugurated the
czech struggle for independence.
A valiant pacifiSt, he nevertheless
created and organized the Czech legions
IN Russia who, by marching across ST.
IBERIA to the sea, performed one OF the
most extraordinary feats OF the World
Wa.
+ spent half of his life in fierce un-
popularity-and is now beloved through
out his country almost to canonization.
The living fatha, Of a state--he As
also its simplest citizen.
"A passionate patriot-he Is also one
OF tne most internationally minded Of
men.
Copyright, 1887
Evening star., 1932-03-06
Britain Makes Profit
On Understamped Mail

LONDON.-Until Americans in gen.
eral acquire the habit OF placing a
scent stamp on the letters they send
to England, the British post office Will
continue to roll up tidy sum OF
dough" which ought to be going into
the Golfers in Washington.
When a letter arrives in Britain from
the United States with only 2-cent
stamp on it the postman in these parts
"nicks" the recipient 3 pence tat par
6 centS), as sort Of flne for the de-
livery of the missive. Since the postage
was raised from to cents on letters
destined from the United States to
Great Britain a number OF American
firms here have had to fork out an
appreciable sum as fines" because OF
the failure of secretaries clerks, stenog-
raphers or Office boys at the home
Offices to observe the scent dictum.
In numerous instances the under
stamped letter is marked returned to
the sender" and often in such cases
the annoyance is greater than the pay
ment of an excess charge; for such re-
turned letters frequently miss an out
going liner capable Of doing the trans
atlantic crossing in six days. BY the
time they are equipped with the ade-
quate amount OF postage and once
more placed in a mail box the only out
going ship is a slow one, possibly a
vessel unable to do the Atlantic IN
fewer than nine days, especially In the
Winter months.
Evening star., 1932-03-06

~ ERLIN-Paul Won Beneckendorff
- und Won Hindenburg has decid-
L. At the age of "a, the grim
looking soldier-monarchiSt has
agreed to run once more for the presl-
dency Of Germany in the desperate
hope of saving his country, ana, Incl
dentally, the republic.
In 1925, with German politics de-
moralized, leaderless, he decided that
his country was bigger than his en-
peror and agreed to accept the presl-
dency.
Loyal to Oath.
In the years Immediately following
the former soldier -monarchist stuck 10
the idea that an oath OF allegiance was
an oath, even if it was made to
republic, and became the rock OF sta
bility for those in Germany who stood
for order at home and peace abroad
As things became worse, as millions
lost their Jobs and Fascism gained at
every election he backed Chancellor
Bruening. permitted him to keep the
Parliament dissolved under Article
48 Of the constitution, and call 1t
to assemble only for the purpose OF
ratifying drastic economy DEGREES.
Now, with Germany seemingly on
the verge of insolvency, with Fasclsm
running riot in every local election,
Hindenburg offers himself to a heated
political campaign and to seven more
years Of Office, to end when he is 9l
Supported by Many.
Probably the best tribute to him Is
that he is supported today by the same
forces who feared before that he Woulo
violate his republican oath, and the
fact that his greatest opponent Will De
Adolf Hitler Personally, he will be
ported by many
The fact that Germany's political
guidance is usually in the hands OF
chancellor may have given some peo-
pie the idea that the presidency Is
largely social honor, like the presl-
oency OF France, and, as such, an easy
JOB Tor an octogenarian to fill. lnls
Is not true, especially in critical times.
The German President is elected by
the whole people, and so enjoys a
greater prestige than chief executive
/ CHOSEN by parliament He mas
| much greater power of appointment
than the President of France. Ana ms
consent Is needed in times OF crSS
When the government wishes to invoke
the famous article 48 of the constitu-
ton and govern by decree because
politics and the business situation nave
become so hopeless that the existence
OF the republic is in danger.
II Is not too much to say that
Hindenburg today is in the f:refront
| OF the few forces standing between
| Germany and civil war At time
when FaScism might easily win a ma
lorlty IN parliamentary election,
Aoon Hitler would seem to stand little
ehance OF defeating Hindenburg per-
sonaily at the polls.
When legend piles high about fig-
ure it is usually dificult to find the
man 1t is difficult to get a real pic
tGre OF Hindenburg, even from those
VINO know him. 1t is written that ne
Evening star., 1932-03-06

which can be had here almost for the
asking, the papal plan will be presented
to the world at an ecumenical council
to be held in this city soon after the
dispersal at Geneva To show how far
the plan of holding the council has ma
tured, it may be mentioned that there
has been discussion as to whether a
new council should be convcked after
the unfinished business of the old
Vatican Council has been disposed Of
The old Vatican Council, begun in 1869,
had been interrupted and ended by the
guns of an invading Italian army that
made the historic breach in the city
walls near the Porta Pia. 1t was finally
decided to hold new council-de novo
as such course would better en-
phasize the worldwide importance of
the event.
May Deal With Labor.
In all probability the council also will
deal with the problems that are con-
Sidered pressing in the world Of capital
and labor. but its primary scope will
be to prepare basis for disarmament
and world peace incidentally, as it is
put in the Vatican City, the calling of
this ecumenical council will be Rome'S
explanation of its refusal to attend or
to recognize any OF the evangelical
gatherings for the promotion of peace
and order held in various capitals of
Continental Europe within the last few
years.
There is no question whatever that
the new ecumenical council by what
ever name it may be designated, is
meant to be a distinct challenge to
Geneva. 1t is to be not merely geo.
graphical but a moral and religious
challenge. The Roman plan, it is
alleged, will lift the whole issue of dis
armament into higher ethical sphere,
away from purely diplomatic and politi-
cal influences.
1t has likewise been said by the
diplomats of the Vatican that the
papacy had at first been inclined to re-
gard Geneva with a friendly. eye "da
buon occhio" as one of the writer's in
formants declared. When later Mgr
Maglione, then nuncio at the Swiss
capital. asked to be permitted a par
ticipation in the meetings at Geneva,
befitting the influence and the authority
of the Holy See, there was no en-
couragement in the answer conveyed to
him by the Leagues general secretary.
Since then the eye of the Vatican has
Evening star., 1932-03-06

still hunts. that last Summer, when
he met Aristide BRAND, he told the in
terpreter, Ask this old gentleman
whether the trip from Paris tired him
too much
Hindenburg is faithful about his
duties, rises at 7, and carefully scruti-
nizes everything put before him to sign.
When former chancellor gave him a
document providing that chancellors
should receive salutes of so many guns,
Hindenburg suggested to him that Bis
Evening star., 1932-03-06

PRAGUE, CZechoSlovakia.-Th are
some of the things that Thomas Garri-
que Masaryk is, besides being the living
father of the Czechoslovakian state:
He, the liberator of CzechoSlovakia
and its President, says in his autobiog-
raphy that his life has been shot
through with paradox" Indeed, the
record is one of the most extraordinary
in contemporary annals.
He is, for instance, the son of a coach
man, and lives today in the castle of
the old Bohemian kings. His father.
moreover, was serf on an imperial
estate, SO that in throwing the Haps-
burgs out of CzechoSlovakia, Masaryk
was also, symbolically, throwing them
from the front yard where he grew up
as a boy
He was, for instance, both a lock-
smiths apprentice and a helper in a
blacksmith shop, because in early youth
he disliked school. He, who became
later one of the eminent philosophers
of the nineteenth century. as well as
one of its most formidably learned men.
Began Life In Poverty.
He lived MS youth in the most crush
ing poverty; today he owns what has
been termed the finest private library
in Europe.
He is almost 80 years old. but he rides
horseback every day for exercise.
He is a master of book learning in
calculable-and yet became a really
first-class practical agent-provocateur,
a specialist in forged passports, double
bottomed trunks, decoys, codes and es-
pionage.
A great lover Of life, he once consid-
cred returning to Austria Hungary dur
ing the war SO that he would be hanged
His martyrization, he thought, would
help the Czech national cause.
Son of a Slovak serf, he married into
a distinguished American family, adopt
ing his wlfe's American name as his
middle name
A dreamer and a philosopher, he once
discussed with his disciple, DR.. Benes,
just how the Czech movement could
best gain by his assaSsination-and
wrote out the necessary proclamation in
advance!
Honored While Far Away.
He founded the most central of all
the Central European states-in WASH
tngton, D. C.l It was there that he
issued the CzechoSlovakian declaration
Evening star., 1932-03-06

marck had never found saiutes neces-
sary. The provision was removed from
the measure Yet Hindenburg has
never exceeded the letter of the Ger
man constitution.
That has been the spirit of his gov
eminent. Though he never countenanc-
ed any attacks on the republic, he ac-
cepted an honorary office in the
Stahlheim, the German organization
which corresponds TO the American
Legion, but has more political COM
Evening star., 1932-03-06
Credits and Credit

from the Lowell Evenins Leader. d.
Maybe it will be necessary To put 4.
to the new credit agency tHr questioG
OF credit for the relief measures ta=~n
by the Government
Evening star., 1932-03-06
Doomed by Approval.

From the Hamilton tontaric) Spectator.
The works of Aristophanes having
been declared not indecent by a Los
Angeles jury the play 'Lysistrata."
which caused the commotion, viii now
likely be closed. :.
Evening star., 1932-03-06
SECURITY OF VLADIVOSTOK
CAUSES HARSHER RED TONE
Moscow Rushes Troops to Far East
Province to Aid Questioning
of Japan's Advance.

Note-WhHe efforts iCere being mage
last week to end the Jdpdnese-ChinsSe
conflict at Shanghai; The japanese ooD-
patches from its conSulS in Siberia
reporting that Russia t0dS HdSsino troops
in the maritime provinces and along the
Korean border. These reports brought
into prominence the reldtiUe military
strength of Russia and Japan in the Far
East. In the touoDino article Md1.
George Fielding Eliot discusses the forces
and tactical positions OF the ti1o potGerS.
Evening star., 1932-03-06
Honored While Far Away.

He founded the most central Of all
the Central European States-in Wash
ington, D. C.l It was there that he
issued the Czechoslovakian declaration
Evening star., 1932-03-06
BY w. STEPHEN BUSH.

ITY OF THE VATICAN.-While
the press of Italy, including
the Osservatore Romano, and
~ the leading Catholic journals.
Stlldinl1slu as If nv SneClal
Evening star., 1932-03-06

TIME one great controlling feature
Of Russian strategy in the : s.r
East is the same today as in III
l. usso-Japanese War Of 1904
Evening star., 1932-08-18
WOOL PRICE GAINS
ON RISING DEMAND
Recent Heavy Buying Movement
Has Put Market in Strong
Position.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
BOSTON, August 18.-The wool mar
ket is enjoying the largest concentrated
buying within given period for years
and prices are responding buoyantly TO
the increased manufacturers demand,
local wool authorities said today.
The sharpest advances in prices ex-
perienced for long period occurred
this week, selling prices moving up for
an average gain of 10 per cent while
asking prices, indicating the trend, are
Is per cent higher than a week ago.
During the past week, from $4,000, 900
to 100000 additional pounds of wool
was sold.
The average price of the territory
wool group week ago was 31.1 cents
and today was 35 cents, an increase
of 12.5 per cent; the Texas group,
which last week averaged 321 cents,
today stood at 34.5 cents, an increase
Of 7.6 per cent; the California group,
which yielded an average price Of 287
cents last week, today was established
at 30.l cents, gain of 40 per cent.
The fleece wool group, at IA cents in
grease last week, has risen to 1877 cents,
a rise of 12.5 per cent.
Quotations today were firm on the
high level and further large offerings
were held for higher figures, heavy
sales encouraging efforts to secure fur
ther advances.
Evening star., 1932-08-18
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK MARKET

CHICAGO, August 18 up united
States Department of Agriculturel.- -
.Hog-Receipts, $1,000 head, including
1000 direct; active, steady; 180-220
pounds, 465a475; top. 4.80; 230-260
pounds, 440a46O; 27O-3l0 pounds, 4.l5a
440: l40-170 pounds, 425a4.65; pigs,
,::3.75a4;25; packing sows 3l5aS5O;
5and choice, 14o-l6o pounds 4.25a460;
41ight weight. 10000 pounds, 4.50a480;
medium weight, 200-250 pounds, 4.40a
1880; heavy weight, 250-350 pounds,
I s385a4.50; packing sows. medium to good,
275-500 pounds, 310a390; pigs, good
and choice, 1O0-13O pounds. 3.75a425.
Cattle-Receipts, 5000 head; calves,
$500 head: most killing classes fully
steady. with instances of strength all
through the list better grade steers and
year.ings fairly active; strictly choice
kinds very scarce; largely 7o0a8.5O;
early top. 900; some held higher; grassy
and short-fed offerings going to both
killing and feeder dealers at 4.00a650
Slaughter cattle and vealers: Steers
good and choice, 100000 pounds, lisa
9.25: COOL, 100 pounds, 7.75a9.50 1,100-
1900 pounds 800a9.75; l,300-l 500
pounds, 800a9 IS; commcn and me-
dium, 60O-l300 pounds 3.75a800.
tIeifers, good and choice, 550-S50
bounds. 6.75a850; common and me-
eium, 350a7.00. Cows. good and choice
S50a5 so; common and medium, 2.50a
$50; lew cutter and cutter, l.50a2 So
Bulls (yearlings excluded, good and
choice tbeef). 350a4.75; cutter to me-
dium, 225a350. Vea,erS (milk-fed) &,
good and choice, 625a750; medium,
450a625; Gull and common. 350a4 so.
Stocker and feeder cattle; Steers, good
and choice, 500-l ,050 pounds, 5.50a6.50;
common and medium, 3.50a5.75.
Evening star., 1932-08-18
STOCKS IN RALLY
AS MARKET CLOSES
TRANSACTIONS ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE SWM
List Ends Day Higher After
Irregular Movement.
Trading Small.
BY GEORGE T. HUGHES.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, August 1S-Fluctuat-
ing uncertainty and through a narrow
range most of the session, today's stock
market rallied in the last hour and
closed higher.
The market seemed to be influenced
oy the recovery in wheat more than
anything else. 1t was not interested in
current earnings but only in the pros
poets for better business, not yet visible
In the statistics, but of which it seems
confident. 1t was true all day that
there was no liquidation on the reac-
tlons. no pressure of any kind, and
when this situation was sensed by the
professionals just before the close they
turned to the buying side.
PROFESSIONAL sentiment toward the
market at the opening was wary. It
was argued that stocks had enjoyed a
large advance. that the short interest
had been materially reduced, that IA
vorable news such as the declaration Of
the regular dividend on American Tele-
phone yesterday had been discounted,
and that If the rise were to continue
from this level there would have to be
fresh impetus.
Fluctuations during the morning were
irregular and uncertain. The public
utilities made the best showing under
the leadership of Consolidated Gas. up
one time nearly points, but even here
the volume was relatively small. Lead
ers in the railway group were Atchison
ana Union Pacific, as they have been
all along on the recovery. The railway
shares were closely watched for an in
dication Of the trend of the general list.
Special stocks registered independent
strength at intervals. Among the
favored were Shattuck and Timken
Roller Bearing. There is a constant
search for we'll liquidated issues, which,
because Of limited floating supply, can
be easily bid up. Mail order shares
received no encouragement from the
Sears-Roebuck sales statement, show
ing dropping off of 274 per cent from
a year ago for the four weeks ending
August 13. The company reported a
loss of S2,693,734 for the % weeks end
ing July 16, against a profit Of s6,O08,-
483 for the same period of 1881. Mer-
chandising shares as a group, however,
were not weak and Sears Roebuck it.
self sold fractionally higher during the
morning.
Evening star., 1932-08-18
Washington Produce

Butter-One-pound prints, 90 score,
%; 90 score, %; standard, 81; tub, SO
score. %; 90 score, 21; standards, 20.
Eggs-Hennery whites, 18a2O; candled
whites, 15a18; candled browns, Halls;
sealed Government graded, extras, 2612;
medium, %; standards, %.
Poultry, alive-Turkeys, hens, IL;
toms, 10; crooked breasts, 10: chickens,
Plymouth Rocks, 21a pounds and over,
horns, l3a14; mixed colored chickens,
13a14; hens. colored, small, 11a13;
large, 13a15; Leghorns, large, 10;
roosters, 8.
Poultry, dressed-Turkeys hens, Is;
toms, 13; crooked breasts, 10; chickens,
Plymouth Rocks. 2l2 pounds and over,
21; 112 to "a pounds, 18; Leghorns,
16a17; mixed colored chickens. 16a17;
hens, colored, small, 14a16; large, 16a
18; Leghorns, large, Is; small, 18;
roosters, 11a13; Long Island ducks, IA
Meats-Beef, IA; veal, TO-; lamb, Is;
pork loins. IA; fresh hams, IA; smoked
hams, Is; strip bacon, IA; lard, 71a;
compound, 7.
Live stock-Hogs, light, 4.75a5.OO;
medium, 4.75a5.O0; heavy, 4.25a4.75;
roughs, 2.50a3.50; pigs, 4.50a5 90; calves,
300a5.50; lambs, 400a6.00.
Fruits-Watermel Isaac; canta-
loupes, bushels, LOCALS; Persian
melons, 200a2.50; honeydews, Cali
fornia, 200; Ridgeway, N. c.. $50;
honeyballs, 2.75; casabas, ESQ; apples,
boxes, 2.00a2.25; peaches. 75a1.75; pears,
1.50a200; bananas, 5Oa1.50; grapes,
Thompson seedless, 1.50; Malagas, red,
1.5Oa200; plumS. .50al.7 rs; blackberries,
2.50a3.50; huckleberries, $50: figs.
crates, 4.00a4.50; alligator pears, $50;
damsons, 2.25a2.50; pineapples, LISA
Its.
egetables-Potatoes, new, per bar
rel, 1.75a2 90; sweets, per bushel, 50a75;
tomatoes, bushels, 75a100; string
beans, 75a1.00 nmas, 75a1.00; peas,
$50; peppers. 40a50; lettuce, Iceberg,
2.50a275; corn, GOATS; cucumbers, 2.25;
okra, 2-peck baskets. so; onions, So
pound sacks, 75a1 90; cabbage, rs; spin
ach, Savoy, $50; New Zealand, 40a50;
carrots. per 100 punches, 500; bushel
baskets, ZOO; beets. per 100 punches,
800; mushrooms, $50.