davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-07-01
SORE FEET RESULT
FROM PROFESSIONS
Many Walk More in "a Hours
q, Than They Usually Do
in % Days.
n the Associated Press.

n the Associated Press.
CHICAGO. Jul- l-When all the
parades in the Chicago Stadium were
laid end to end there were a lot OF sore
feet Many Democrats have done more
walking in the last "a hours than they
had done in "A days. The mileage was
impressive
The unencumbered paraders. unarmed
and simply going for the walk. we're
the amateurs. The men and women
and a rattle. tambourine or bell in the
other were the pros. They lost their
amateur standing at some other con-
vention. many years ego.
The Chicago Stadium with a sparse
few thousand occupants 10 doubt Is a
comfortable place in which to watch a
sporting event. especially a hockey
game. Pack 5000 to 10000 persons
around and above the arena, and it IS
something else again. II is hot enough
sitting still with a fan on each side
Only the rugged can parade under such
conditions.
Paw No Attention to Weather.
The veterans of other conventions
loorned above their marching fellows
They paid no attention to the weather.
the condition of the track nor the
fart that many Of them were allotted
weight for age. They knew their
parsdes.
One perspiring marcher shifted as
friendly spectator gave him wave
from a fan
Don't mind me-" he said, Il did this
for Bryan
Some of the girls got a break. Gal
liant fellow delegates lifted them on
shoulders and carried them around the
hall. letting the drops Of perspiration
fall where they might
AS speakers approached the climax
friendly delegates we're on their marks
ready for the gun the candidates
name-to leap into the aisle with up
raised standard. Some standards were
zealouslv guarded Others were free
end easy and one was trotted out for
ct least three demonstrations.
Scme Gene Just for Parades.
Although o grea. ma lority took their
hiking in all seriousness, some OF the
bows. it seemed came just for the
parades. They were in several. One
perspiring individual. with several laps
benind him. staggered through an en-
trance during a seconding speech to
ask: Who's neXt?"
TGll young Jimmie Roosevelt enjoyed
two workouts. matinee and night.
After the parade for his father some OF
his close friends took the floor for an
other candidate and Jimmie fell in with
them. He was broad-minded.
Some of the er-enders, psraders
with an evident marathon complex.
we're the fattest in the lineup. One OF
hava UaiUhed rp0rp than 300
pounds.
The chairman took judicial notice of
the effort involved to get off bit Of
Walshian sarcasm. As the delegates
milled about the aisles instead Of TAX
ing their seats as he advised, he sug-
gested:
IF the gentlemen wish to get some
exercise. they might go outside
But did they?
Evening star., 1932-07-01

All-Night Session
Is First One Held
BY Party Since 1912
By the Associated Press.

BY the ASSoClALeu FTtHa.
CHICAGO, July 1.-THE SUM-
light streaming in the eastern
windows OF Chicago Stadium this
morning upon the balloting Demo-
cratic National Convention re-
peated for the party an expert
ence of 20 years ago.
1t was at Baltimore in 1912
that the Democrats last sat out
the night. That was the session
in which Champ Clark attained
a majority Of the vote only to
lose in the end TO Woodrow Will
son.
In l924s celebrated Madison
Square Garden party there were
late night and early morning ses-
sions galore. but never did the
sun rise on the delegates at work.
Evening star., 1932-07-01
Old Clothes Imported.

More than $500. 900 worth Of second
hand American clothes was imported
into India in 1881.
Evening star., 1932-07-01
Points Of Similarity.

VI
Moreover. 1t is likely that if Roose-
welt WINS he and Mr. Hoover VIII have
manv points OF similarity so far as the
emotional responser of the United
States touches them Probably the
cheers and ieers. the filings and arrows,
the loyalties and hatreds will center
around issues rather than men. Two
candidates. Hoover and Roosevelt, prob
ably will remain detached, almost aloof,
from the realities Of the campaign.
A new song was introduced into the
convention-the hymn OF the Marines.
Anchors Aweigh" It was introduced
as some sort Of subtle symbol to recall
the fact, perhaps. that Roosevelt was
once an Assistant Secretary Of the
Navy
When the 43 minutes Of the RooSe-
welt demonstration truoged their weary
way on leaden feet across the conVen-
tion the stadium organ and the band
ground and ground like a gargantuan
street organ this monotonous tune OF
three OF four bars over and over again.
By faI the best speech for RoOSe-
velt was Cummings speech. He con-
iured the ghost Of Wilson and arranged
the stage for Roosevelt as the liberal
candidate. the spiritual heir Of Bryan
and Wilson. There was fire in Cum
mings speech and his ghosts walked
well
The Garner demonstrations two
/ State affair, Texas and California-had
1 a good start Senator Connally did
well by his Texas neighbor in a good
/ old-fashioned. rabble-rousing. Southern
1 speech. Then the band played THE
/ Eyes of Texas Are Upon You" and fol-
+ lowed with the anthem about the "old
grsv mare"
/ The movie and tslkie men flashed
/ their lights upon the stage There
+ pretty girl. Wavirg the Texas flag. sang
( end tried to lead he delegates. but the
/ delegates could not catch her cadences.
which were drowned in the roar Of
drums and tie rattlety bang of me-
chanical purvsvors of panCemonium.
Teas was at her be t. but there were
gray heads In the audience whose ears
listened family for the old TIE as song
about the Bonnie Blue Flag That Bore
the Singe Star, under which Texans
+ have died for nearly one hundred years.
Their Tongues Are Dust.
/ But the generation that sang and
/ hurrahed for freedoms rights" has
/ gone ano their tongues are dust-a fact
/ which arose with humorous pathos to
/ the middle-aged when the convention
/ band played John Browns Body" with
! out boo Of Southern protest So times
nave changed and we are forgotten
when we are gone.
A ruInor had spread through the
Evening star., 1932-07-01
Wheat Imports Limited.

PARIS. July Lp).-A decree fixing
35 per cent as the limit OF imported
wheat that may be used in the manu-
facture of foodstuffs in France was
published in the oficial journal today.
Evening star., 1932-07-01

DELIBERATE the great Revolution of long ago with
~ modern revolution in ice making! That's
Meadow Gold Smooth Freeze" Ice Cream. made by
revolutionary method ..A full 800 smoother,
ier richer in texture! and better than in this
4th of July Special Ask for it in the Meadow Gold
"carry-home package-fed wrapped and sealed right
the freezer glorious treat for the glorious 4th Try it,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23
i. S. WARSHIPS
THREATEN TO
SHE'LL Annoy
Army Carrying Red
Flag Advances
On City

The guns of fourteen impe-
rialist warships are barred
against the workers of Annoy,
ready to pour death into the
city as the Chinese Rebel Army
wearing red arm bands and carrying
a red flag, continues its victorious
advance on the South China port.
Among the foreign war ships in the
port are two American destroyers.
The sending of these warships to
Annoy is direct act of intervention
against the revolutionary fight of
the Chinese masses against the trail
torous Kuomintang party and it's i'm
perialist masters.
The Kuomintang troops which were
driven out OF Changchow on Wednes-
day are in headlong flight toward
Changtai and Tungan, northeast Of
Alloy. Kuomintang troops stationed at
Annoy are not waiting to meet the
advancing army, but are reported
Withdrawing toward the northeast.
The capture by the rebel army Of
Annoy is expected at any hour Annoy
is only short distance from Chang
chow. The latter city is an impor-
tant industrial center and has a pop
ulation of one million.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23

This is significant victory for the
workers of New Work. Now all work.
ers, employed and unemployed, are
urged TO speed up preparations for
turning out by tens of thousands to
Union Square at 1880 on May First
and for the most gigantic arsde New
York ever saw.
The United Front Committee and
Unemployed Councils in statement
today called upon all workers to
answer the brutal police attack upon
the unarmed unemployed yesterday
at City Hall the ferocious tramping
and clubbing of women and children
by Walkers thugs with mighty
demonstration May First.
May Day must also be a mighty
mass struggle against the brutal cap
italist hangmen of Tom Mooney and
the Scottsboro boys. Wrest Tom Moo
ney from the hands of the capital
list executioners! Demonstrate MAY
First for the immediate release of
Tom Mooney, the Scottsboro boys and
all class war prisoners.
All out to the defense Of the Soviet
Union and the Chinese people!
Turn out by the tens of thousands!
Fight the imperiaiist war plots on the
Soviet Union. Demand the immed-
late withdrawal of all imperialist
forces from China and the Soviet
border,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23

Mooney case was "for all practical
purposes" already made - against
Mooney.
McKenzie's letter shows that at
least one Of Gov. Rolphs so-called
investigation" not only was not
"open-minded" in regard to the case
but that he had pledged himself to
ROlph to bring in a report" against
Mooney before Rolph appointed him
to investigate" Mckenzie shows
that Byington was engaged in vici-
Gus agitation against Mooney at the
very time that he was supposed to
be conducting an impartial inves-
tigation" Of the facts in the case.
Mckenzie cites Byington, one Of the
two investigators, as launching a
TRADE against Mooney at a wild
drunk party in celebration of birth
day-a party at which Byington was
a conspicuous guest" Mckenzie fur
ther quotes a conversation he had
with Byington in which the latter
showed the grossest ignorance of the
records in the case and of the loca-
ton of the buildings figuring in the
case.
The so-called study" by Rolph's
committee had as its deliberate aim
the whitewashing OF the vicious
frame up by the California bosses,
aided by the reactionary leaders OF
the A. F. of L. against Tom Mooney.
That frame-up had as its original
purpose the hanging OF Mooney to
terrorize the working class Of Cali
fornia and break the backbone of
the militant labor movement. The
thunderous protests of the working
class. reused to action by the 1917
demonstrations of Russian workers
in Leningrad against the frame-up
of Mooney, forced the bosses to COM
mute the death sentence to life i'm
prisonment.
This sham study of the Mooney
case, the infamous decision of Gov.
Rolph denying a pardon To Tom
Mooney must rouse to angry pro-
tests the workers of the entire coun-
try. Rolphs decision is in the
same class with the action of the
Alabama Supreme Court unfolding
the lynch verdicts against seven OF
the innocent Scottsboro Negro boys.
1t is an act of murderous terror
against the entire working class. The
workers must pour into the streets
on May First in militant demon
strations against the continued i'm
prisonment Of Tom Mooney, against
theScottsbor o lynch verdicts. against
the war preparations of the bosses,
for unemployment relief and social
insurance at the expense of the bos-
ses and their government. for the
defense of the Soviet Union and the
Chinese People. for equal rights for
the Negro masses.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23

Extensive experimental work on
airplane motors, airplane pistons and
submarine parts is going on under
the direction Of the Singer company
In the Dihel Manufacturing building
subsidiary OF the Singer company,
built expressly Tor the Singer COM
pany's use, the tool-room is humming
with experiments of this sort.
The Singer plant is strategically
located for work of this sort. Only
six miles away is the Newark Air
Port, Recently the Newark city au-
thorities bought few blocks of prop
erty, beginning at Parkhurst Ave.
and including the big property of the
Mutual Grocery Company. AL of the
buildings on this property are to be
torn down, and the Lincoln Highway
will be extended to the Newark Air
Port, which is also being enlarged
The Lincoln Highway is connected
with the Singer plant. Thus it is
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23
Send Letters And
Suggestions On The
Election Campaign

The Daily Worker toill IN
terpret and Explain the Is
sues, slogans raised BY the
UariouS capitalist politicians.
By the so-cGlIed progreSsives
and By the Socialist party.
We therefore request our
readers to send IN the cleo
ton material such as, leaf
let's, programs, posters, IS
sued. by our class enemies.
We particularly ask our
readers to send IN aCorkerS
correspondence telling other
acork,ers What they knoV
about the Various candidates
about the election speeches
and promises. Not merely
this. But also suggestions
ho10 the Communists ought
to conduct the present presi-
Dental election campaign.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23
White
Guards in Europe
for War on USSR
japanese Arrest Soviet Station Master at I'M
Tempo for constructing" japanese
Troop Movements i !
Rushing Additional Troops to Soviet Border
in Preparation for Attack

The Immediately threatening danger of
war against the Soviet Union was tremen-
dously sharpened yesterday by new threat by
the Japanese War Minister Araki against the
Soviet Union. Press reports also showed that
the Japanese recruiting White Guards in Europe for use
IN Manchura, while additional japanese troops have been
dispatched to the Soviet border simultaneously Japanese
military arrested Chinese Eastern Railway station
at lmenpo charge of Constructing" the movement Of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23
PRIVATE LETTER SHOWS.
ROLPH'S INVESTIGATION IS.
new FRAME-UP OF MOONEY
Prominent California Lawyer Reveals Cover
nof's Investigator Said Mooney
Would Rot In Jail'
Workers to Rally On May Day In Stormy Pro
tests Against Infamous Decision of ROlph

That the so-caIled investigation of the
Mooney case by two cronies Of Gov Rolph of
California was in effect an additional frame
up OF Tom Mooney is clearly shown in letter,
a copy Of which has come into the possession
of the Daily Worker and which publish on page g. 1t is on
this study of the Mooney that Gov Roph attempts
justify his Infamous decision denying pardon to Tom Mooney
IN face OF the general admission in bourgeois circles
including the original trial judge of Tom MONEYS innocence
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23

The letter is reply by Edwin w
Mckenzie to a telephone invitation
by ex-Judge Matt Sullivan to par
ticipate in conference on the
Mooney case. Sullivan, with Lewis
F. Byington, was appointed by Rolph
to study" the Mooney case. In his
letter Mckenzie, a prominent lawyer
who has at times had connections
with the Mooney case and who sus-
pected that he was to be FUSED"
only to give show of fairness" in
hearing both sides, declined Sui
ivan's invitation. Mckenzie based
his refusal on the significant ground
that he believed the decision in the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23

The delegates to the local confer
ences win be elected directly by the
workers Ill factories, unions. IN
Guiding A. +. of L. locals--unem-
ployed councils, fraternal Organiza-
tions and mass organizations of
Negroes.
In sharp contrast to the plans al
ready made for the conventions of
the Republican and Democratic
parties, the nominating convention
of the Communist Party will not
tolerate any Jim Growing of the
Negro delegates. Both Negro and
white delegates will be housed alike,
with worker families in Chicago
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23
Singer Plant Prepares to
Turn Out War Materials
Manufacture of Sewing Machines Gives Way
to Making Of Cartridges and War Planes

Today the DAILY WORKER publishes material provinq
the rapid increase of the manufacture of munitions Stories
printed previously based Information sent in by ayorber
correspondents, ShoaO increased output in munitions plants
and the transition of first factory and then another the
production of ornaments.
Now 0e find the Singer Sea0jng Machine Company in
Elizabeth, ~ j. bu-presWnablyfor the production of
household article transformed into of parts for battle
planes and Submarines. Yesterday seng nGchjes-todoy
pistoms and carridges Not long ago the DAILY WORKER
published Information from Hope10eU w. from which Jorge
quantity Of Enthusiastically thought Of material for fer
zerOaS shipped to Japan for her attack and seizure
of Macu50 and her preparations for against the Soviet
Uniom.
The Singer SeWing Machine Plant is only example
of Transformation that is taking place o0itb terrible swift
in hundreds of American factories.
The DAILY WORKER urges its readers to send in
liar reports from their factories IN order to expose the
plans of the American bosses.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23
Danish Seamen
Protest ScottsborO
Lynch Verdicts

COPENHAGEN, Denmark, April 6
(By MaiD At a meeting of the
seamen here, the following protest
resolution against the Scottsboro
lynch verdict was unanimously
adopted and acopy sent to the Amer
lean Embassy:
We seamen gathered at a meet
ing in the international Seamen's
Club, April 5, 1882, protest against
the vicious frame-up and planned
legal murder of the nine innocent
Negro children in Scottsboro, Ala
bama, U. S. A.
I'VE enphatically denounce this
attempt of the American ruling
class to murder nine innocent
Negro children for the terrible
crime of seeking work and declare
that this is nothing but a foul
attempt TO terrorize the Negro
masses of the United States.
"We demand that the boys be i'm
mediate!y freed and ali charges
against them withdrawn"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23

for tremendous mass meeting TO
hear the nomination of the workers
candidates.
The Nominating Convention will
open Saturday morning, May %, in
the Peoples Auditorium. Sessions
will continue on Sunday. The pur-
pose of the convention is to nomi-
nate wOrker-candidates to bear the
standard of the Party in the cleo
ton campaign and TO draft work.
9 program.
Reports coming in from the dis
tricts show that the preparations
are already being completed for To-
cal conferences in many cities,
where delegates will be elected to
the national convention in Chicago.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23
Expect $4,000 to Greet Opening OF
Presidential Nominating Convention

NEW YORK, April c2.-Fourteen
thousand workers will gather in the
Chicago Coliseum on the night of
Saturday, May 2S, to greet the dele
gates to the Workers National
Nominating Convention called by
the Communist Party, and to hear
the nomination of the candidates
for president and vice. president,
who will represent the workers and
poor farmers In this years presi-
dental elections.
The National Election Campaign
Committee of the Communist Party
gave out this information today.
Arrangements are already being
made by the workers of Chicago for
the reception Of the delegates aud
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23

t~~@%NSS S@SNOSs AAAAANA4E(O - AAOcA
the Soviet border. The station
master is a Soviet citizen and Soviet
officials at Hardin have strongly
protested the arrest.
japanese War Minister Arald N
speech at Osaki took the tone that
the Soviet Union was provoking
Japan because, following the steady
concentration of Japanese troops on
the Soviet border, the Soviet Gov
eminent finally took steps to pro-
tect its borders by increasing the
troops Of the Red Army in Siberia.
The purely defensive nature OF this
action by the Soviet Union has been
admitted even in inperialist circles.
which have also admitted the pro-
vocatiVe nature OF. the japanese mil
itary activities on the Soviet border
A Tokyo dispatch to the New York
Times reports Arah in the iypo-
critical statement that:
I'VE are unable to understand what
these warlike preparations mean.
The situation is becoming serious.
Russia is concentrating four divisions
in Siberia on the Manchuria border.
We can only ait and see whether
the storm breaks
The Soviet Union has made 1t
quite clear to the Japanese war
meters that the struggle of the
Soviet Union for peace does not
mean that the Soviet Union will
not defend its territory against The
imperialist brigands who have made
no secret of their hunger for So
Wet territory and their hatred of
the country is successfully building
Socialism and raising the cultural
level of the Soviet masses at pre-
cisely the time when tens OF mil
lions of toilers in the capitalist
countries have been sentenced 70
starvation.
A Geneva dispatch 70 the New
York Times reports the recruitment
by the japanese Of White Guards in
Europe It says:
Meanwhile, il is understood the
japanese are quietly trying to re-
cruit officers and former officers Of
the remnants of General WrangeIs
army who are now living in Czech
OsIovakia and Yugoslavia, for ser
vice in Manchuria".
White Guards living in Manchuria
already have been organized and
armed by the japanese. The recent
White Guard attack on the Soviet
manager OF the Chinese Eastern
Railway and on the offices OF the
railway were inspired by the japan
csc as part Of their war provoeations
against the Soviet Union. White
Guards were also responsible Tor ths
attempt to blow up the Sungar.
River bridge on the Chinese Eastern
Railway an act on which the Jap
anese Immediately seized in an at
tempt to find a pretext to launch an
Immediately attack against the So
Wet Union.
Over 40 Soviet citizens, employees
Of the railway. we're arrested by the
japanese and their White Guaro
and Chinese nlilitarist tools and
charged with the attempt to blow
up the bridge All the arrested per
sons were tortured in an effort t.
force them to make statements that
the Soviet Government was behind
the attack on the bridge Again the
Soviet Union refused to be provoked
into war.
The speech of Gen Aragi show.
that the Japanese have now changes
their tactics and are accusing the
Soviet Union of provoking" Japan
Has your club sent in $500 worth OF
"alf- dollars?
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23
Police Forced to Grant
Permit TOR May 1st Rally

The splendid militancy and hero
ism of the unemployed workers yes
terday at the City Hall demonstra-
ton against the closing Of the home
relief bureaus. forced the Tammany
police to grant permit for the May
Day rally.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23
INTENTION. PARTY oRGA
ZATIONS!

Today's Daily Worker carries an
important letter Of the Central Com
mittee of the Communist Party to all
district organizations and lower units
of the Communist Party on the out
rageous decision rendered in the
Mooney case. Please turn to page 2
for this letter.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23
Natl Acme Company
Making Shells for
Imperialist War
by a Worker Correspondent

CLEVELAND, Ohio
The National Acme Com
pany of Cleveland is in the
war mchine industry max
ing shells. All machinery
that is used for this purpose
is marked not to be sold or
throl0n out except by con-
sent Of the U. s. govern-
ment.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23
(By Worker Correspondent)

From sewing machines to batlepanes from treades to
crtrdges-that is the history of change which is taking
place in the plant the Singer Sewing Machine Company
Elizabeth N. j.
The Singer Manufacturing Company is Transforming its
plant into munitions factory! 1t at present the best
MN tion
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-23

Has your club sent in $500 worth OF
lf-doilars?
Have you sent In your Half-Dolisr!