davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kusko times., 1932-10-01
DUR INTERESTS AT
 THE NATIONS CAPITAL
(Continued from Page B. ls

argIfG of the. arts, Illusions, and inn mat erial creations which rise above n.ere uilities as the mountains rise above the plains. And it is in this Ysa.a1 of the fine arts that Indians of tod. yhave the greatest possibilities"
The Kusko times., 1932-10-01

Are you a Kusko Times subscriber Why not join the happy thronE!
Evening star., 1932-10-16

creased our expenditures by $780,
100000
We are willing to rest our case upon
comparison with these records of actual
performance-not upon promises.
Fighting as People.
In closing, let me carry these issues
to a plane far above all personal con-
siderationS. I have discussed with you
tonight the battles we have fought, the
measures and policies We have in action
which more particularly relate to those
who work at the bench and at the desk.
Parallel with these actions other bat
ties have been fought on score of
fronts, in behalf Of agriculture, indus
try and business, to which the welfare
OF every worker is indissolubly related.
We have been fighting, not only as
an administration, but as a people. to
relieve distress, to repel impending
cataStrophes, to restore the functioning
of our economic life. This economic
system has but one end to serve. That
end Is not the making of money. II
Is to create security in the millions of
homes OF our country, 10 produce in
creaSing comfort, to open wider the
windows of hope, to increase the moral
and spiritual stature Of cur people TO
give opportunity for that understands
ing upon which national ideals and ma
tional character may be more and more
strengthened.
In securing these ends the first neces-
sity Is TO preserve those previous heri-
tageS and principles which have come
down to us forged in the fires of long
generations of Americans. Principles
and institutions which, while they have
the lmperfections of humanity, yet rep
resent the highest expressions of hui
man attainment in thousands of years.
Never Yielded to Defeat
And to me a great historical truth
has been revealed during this period
of trial and stress. This is the strik-
ing fact, driven home above all others,
that never during these trying weeks,
months and years has the soul of
America yielded to the bitter sting of
defeat. BeWilderment and dIsmay
seized upon some Of our people, but
never did the spirit of America itself
surrender. Never for an instant did
the American people lose faith in the
principles of their Government. their
institutions. their country, or their God
Had America not stood stanch in this
world storm, had it surrendered. had
our people lost faith. the tide of dis
A1LeS dtlOA HLsiL HO" eH6u4l US al
1t has been the intangible and mighty
forces of this unconquerable spirit Of
the Nation that has overcome the dan
gers and perils which might have
plunged the world in a long period of
chaos. 1nceSSant above the storms IN
business, above the din of political de-
bate and legislative battle, there ha.
been the firm. strong voice of the peo-
pie bidding that We should carry on.
No one who has seen this battle as I
have seen it, who has watched the
bright fabric Of recovery woven labo-
riously from day to day. with the stout
efforts of American faith and conf
dence in their people. could harbor a
doubt for the future Of this Nation.
If there shall be no retreat. if the
attack shall continue as it is now or
ganized, then this battle is won.
Evening star., 1932-10-16
CAMPBELL WILL SPEAK
Former House Member to Address
G. o. P. Rally Friday.

Philip P. Campbell, former Repre-
sentative from Kansas. now a resident
OF Arlington County. will be the prin-
cipal speaker at a Republican rally Fri
day evening in the large ball room Of
the Willard Hotel, it was announced
yesterday
The rally will be held under the aus
pices OF the Republican State Central
Mrs. Harry K. Daugherty. chairman
OF the women's division OF the Hoover
and Curtis Campaign Club, also will
speak. Music will be provided by Mrs.
Flora McGill Keefer and Harlan Ran
dali.
Evening star., 1932-10-16
EMPLOYERS Farley Recalled.

2. In November, 1929 assembled in
Washington representatives OF the lead
ing employers. together with represent
tatives Of organized labor, and here we
developed certain plans for dealing with
this emergency I believe this can be
truly said to have been the first time In
history that the Government has taken
the leadership in securing an under
standing between industry and labor OF
the complete mutually of their interest
in the face of national danger.
We worked out on that occasion many
purposes.
The first was to uphold the stand
ards of real wages, the second was TO
uphold the buying power of our work.
ing people until the cost Of living has
diminished. The third was to prevent
that thing which had happened in
every previous depression in our his
tory, and that was an immediate at
tack upon wages as basis of main
tanning profit This proposal had the
sympathetic support OF the employers
of the country and for nearly two
years they maintained the standard
of wages in the United States. They
maintained them in the face OF dis
appearing profits. AS the depression
grew more severe there have been re-
al Q1uSIInSllCS, Dul llleSt ItduJuotlilclieo
have come about by agreement between
employer and employe after profits
were exhausted and the cost of living
had been reduced. As a result of these
efforts we have had the astonishing
spectacle of a country IN which there
have been less strikes and industrial
conflict, with all their bitterness, than
even in normal times. The fourth OF
these undertakings made on this oc-
casion was that the employers faced
with the necessity for reducing stads
would stagger their employment in
stead of discharging a portion OF work
ers into complete disaster, they would
spread the remaining employment over
the whole Of their employees. That has
been done on wide scale in the manu-
featuring industries, and millions have
continued with some income who
otherwise would have been destitute.
At a later date secured the estab-
lishment of definite organization
which has been engaged for many
months in the conduct Of . campaign
throughout the country for the adap-
Evening star., 1932-10-16
HOUSE CANDIDATE NAMED
Sweeney Runs on G. o. P. Ticket
in Maryland Fourth.

BALTIMORE, Nd, October 15.-Col
Clauee B. Sweeney, former commander
of the 3l3th Regiment and former war
den Of the Maryland Pentitentiary, to-
day was nominated by the Republican
party as its candidate for Congress from
the fourth district to replace Charles
L. Wiegand, who withdrew.
The nomination was made by the Re-
publican State Central Committee,
which declined to name a candidate to
contest with Ambrose j. Kennedy,
Democrat, for the unexpired term Of
the late Representative j. Charles
Linthicum. Col. Sweezey is expected to
obtain a big share of the veteran vote.
Evening star., 1932-10-16
First Hunt Is November 12.

SUNSET HILLS. Va. October Is
(SpeciaD The Fairfax Hunt Club will
hold the first formal hunt of the sea-
son November u. the hounds leaving
the home of George Rothwell Brown
at 10 am. The hunt breakfast is to
be served at the club house at l
o'clock.
Evening star., 1932-10-16
Results Are Produced.

These agencies are working day and
night. They are producing results.
September alone shows an increase of
SO per cent in employment for the
whole country. If these policies shall
be uninterrupted, if We shall hold the
financial integrity of the United States
by maintaining balance in our budget,
these measures and the courage and in
dustry of our people will bring back our
economic system long way toward its
normal functioning and the restoration
OF our people to their jobs.
Let no man say that things could
not have been worse. Without these
many measures, things would have been
SO much worse that today would look
ike prosperity in retrospect.
II. 1t must be clear to you and clear
to the country that major part of the
shocks and dislocations which have
brought this destruction are of foreign
origin. They are not of American
making; but by the fact that We have
suffered from them it is implied that
labor and agriculture have a funda-
mental interest in securing greater
stability abroad. Our f-containment
is such that We can build back long
way on our own resources. But If it
is possible to improve the internal sta
DlIlCy OF Otnef> nations, IL WOuld at once
allow them to relax their emergency re-
strictions against exchange and the
import of commodities; it would allow
them to return to stable currencies and
enable the world to be free from poll
tical shocks-all of which build for
American markets for the American
farmer and for American labor. 1t
would protect the American worker and
farmer and business man from the
rising flood of goods due to deprecated
currencies and lowered standards of
living. To this ma jor end, which means
work for our unemployed and increased
prices for our farmers, we have given
great devotion over the past year.
Arms Cut One Means.
As the first direction to strike at the
root of such evils have proposed that
the armaments of the world should not
only be cut by one-third, but that the
weapons and methods in use should be
so altered as to increase the power OF
defensive weapons and decrease the
power of offensive weapons. We not only
thereby seek to remove fear and political
shocks, but the substantial acceptance
OF this proposal would save the United
States over 5000, 100000 annually and
through savings of taxation IN European
Evening star., 1932-10-16

If We say that per cent of butter
and 95 per cent Of flour form the basis
of that useful mixture called bread
and butter then the weekly earnings
in each country would buy at retail in
those countries the following totals OF
this useful compound:
Weekly wages if applied to the pur-
chase of composite pounds of bread
and butter" as of October, 1882.
Evening star., 1932-10-16

Ignore Results of Revolts.
Democratic leaders apparently ignore
the effect upon us of the revolution
among 500 100000 people in China or
the agitations among 300000,000 peo-
pie in India or the Bolshevist revolution
amongst 160000.000 people in Russia.
They have ignored the effect of Rus
sia's dumping into the world the COM
modities taken from its necessitous peo-
pie in desperate effort to secure money
with which to carry cn-shall I call it
q new deal.
The Democratic leaders apparently
have never heard that there has been
gigantic overproduction of rubber n
the Indies, of sugar in Cuba, Of cof-
fee in Brazil. of cocoa in Ecuador, OF
copper in the Congo, of lead in Burma,
overproduction of zinc in Australia,
overproduction of oil from new dis
coveries in the United States, Russia,
Sumatra and Venezuela: and likewise
the effect of the introduction into the
world of gigantic areas of new wheat
lands in the Argentine and In Canada;
new cotton lands in Egypt. In each
and every case these enormous over
productions, far beyond consumption
even in boom times, have crashed into
the immutable law of supply and de-
n1and and brought inevitable collapse
IN prices and with it train OF bank
Evening star., 1932-10-16

United Kingdom.
Let no man say it could not be worse
y. wish for a moment to return to
the tariff. There is no measure in the
whole economic gamut more vital to the
American working man and the farmer
today than the maintenance of a pro-
tectlve tariff. stand on that principle
OF protection. Our opponents are op-
posed to that principle. They propose
"a competitive tariff for revenue" ;" They
propose to do this in the face of the
TACT that in the last year currencies of
competing nations have deprecated by
going off the gold standard and conse-
quently wages have been lowered in 30
competing countries. This is flat
issue which every farmer and workman
IN the United States should con-
slider from the point of view of his home
and his living.
Cites Opponents View.
mat 1t Is the intention of the Demo-
cratic candidate to reduce the tariffs
on all ommodities-muSt be clear from
these typical expressions in respect to
the present tariff used in this cam
pa1gn: Wicked and exorbitant tariff"
It's outrageous rates." almost prohibi-
tive tariffs" "the notorious and inde-
1enslble Smoot-Hawley tariff" "the ex-
.SooA'C idtcS OI tHaC Dill must come
down" until the tariff is lowered"
our policy calls for lower tariffs"
Do you want to compete with labor
ers whose wages in their own money are
only sufficient to buy from one-eighth
to one-third of the amount of bread
and butter which you can buy at the
present rates Of wages? That is a plain
question. It does not require a great
deal of ingenious argument to support
its correct answer. 1t is true we have
the most gigantic market in the world
today, surrounded by nations clamoring
to get in. But it has been my belief
and it still is my belief-that we should
protect this market for our own labor;
not surrender it to the labor of foreign
countries as the Democratic party pro-
poses to do.
immigration Gates Closed.
9. In order to hold the jobs we have
for our own people and to prevent fur
ther additions to our unemployed and
thu prevent further burdens upon our
communities, have by administrative
order practically prohibited all imm1-
grafton from every quarter Of the globe
except the relatives Of our residents. It
Evening star., 1932-10-16
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CLEVELAND, october 15.-Here are
some pointed paragraphs from Presi-
dent Hoover's address tonight:
II do not underrate the distressing
losses to millions of our people or the
weakening of our strength from the
mania of speculation and fotation OF
securities, but I may incidentally re-
mark that the State governments have
the primary responsibility to protect
their citizens In these matters and that
the vast majority Of such transactions
originated or took place in the State OF
New York"
"Our opponents demand to know why
the governmental leaders or business
men over the world did not foresee the
approach of these disintegrating forces.
= ' No man can foreSee the coming
of fear or panic or the extent OF It's ell
feet 1 did not notice any Democratic
Jeremiahs."
so they (the DemocratS) would have
us believe this world catastrophe and
this destruction Of foreign trade hap
pened because the United States in
creased tariffs on one-fourth OF one
third of one-eighth Of the worlds i'm
ports. Thus we pulled down the world,
SO they tell us, by increases on less than
Evening star., 1932-10-16
Inventions Offer Problem.
& II is obvious that in addition

5. 1t is obvious that, in addition to
the great dislocations which we had re-
ceived by the decentralization of gov
ernments and markets abroad, there
was also another economic force moving
for which there must be q remedy. That
was the so-called technological unem-
The daily worker., 1932-11-05
~ NEGRoGLAVERY TO-DAY
John I. StiDak's Stirring Novel
GEORGIA NA66ER"

smashing Of the h'aaous gsa1ut AND
nation o
conditions considered
or which uss-Edtor
The daily worker., 1932-11-05
600 of 5000 Alaskan
Gold Miners Have
Jobs, Work Dangerous

JUNEAU, Alaska would like
to write you the story Of the Alaska
Juneau Gold Mining Co., which has
been exploiting six or seven hun
dred workers in this city in the last
twenty years. This mine is one of
the richest mines in the United
States at the present time, and one
Of the most dangerous places to
work. Many of the miners lost their
lives in this mine by accidents.
It is operated on the caving sys-
tenn, which means that the ore is
blasted by the millions of tons. This
ore runs down along a great many
shoots down to the main shoot, over
900 feet deep. A man can't see from
the powder smoke, has to work by
guess. If man misses his step while
he is working, goodbye forever.
Sometimes nobody can see what has
happened.
All this is against the law, but the
rofnpany doesn't care, and nobody
bothers them, no matter how many
hundred workers lose their lives. The
workers are not organized.
Now, the unemployment situation.
The population of Juneau is around
5000, but only or hundred work
steady in this mine.
Longview.
The daily worker., 1932-11-05
Le1i11 on EVe
of October

EDITORS NoTE-The follow
ing letter was addressed by Lenin
to the Central Committee of the
Bolsnevik PARTY on November 8,
1917. During this period Lenin was
forced TO live in hiding and kept
in constant communication with
the BOlshevik leadership by mes
sages and through ennissarieS. On
this day he sent this Ietter-the
last one prior to the seizure of
power-in whicl, he instructed that
under no circumstances is power
to be left in the hands of Kerensky
and Co. until the 9Th" He did not
wait for an answer, but, donning,
his disguise, proceeded to the
Smolny Institute, the headquarters
of the BoIshevik Party, and there
assumed dlrect Command OF the
forces of the ProIetarian RevOlu-
tiOn.). .....-,
The daily worker., 1932-11-05
LNSTALLMENT 5.

THE STORY SO FAR: David Jackson, young Ne
gro boy Uho has Just finished sentence on the chain
gang returns home HIS father Dee JGckson is poor
shore-cropper the plantation of the rich 10hte pdn~t
Shay Pearson Supposedly Free Dee and his fGny ore
little than SJaUes-Shay PedrSonS nggers. Once
Dee had made effort to Oork his Wdy to freedom Wth
the aid of mule and plough bought 10ith his 'nengef
Savings. Bat rain destroyed the crop and the mule sck
eed and died. sympathetic neghbors gather at the jack
cabin including the Negro preacher Isaac Burr Dee
pras and asks god to bring the mule back to life so as TO
him from going to vork for Pearson No10 read on
The daily worker., 1932-11-05

II jes' was ober tub de bank TO
tub ask EN- tuh len me two hum
cred dollars SOS 1 kin git me a
mule an a lii food to tide US ober
till de mex crop comes but Mint
Graham done said Id l1ab tub hab
col-col-"
Collateral" Ramsey said quiet
ly.
"Yes, sub. Collateral. But I
ain got no collateral l ain got
nothin' ceptin nv two hans, an
my wife, an David an Henrietta"
Eyes, 1 know"
"An' I'll hab tub sign wild Mist
Pearson if I cain git no two hun
n24si dollars an if I goes tub Wuk
fo' Mist Pearson"
yes, 1 know" Ramsey repeated.
80 1 done come tub you, suh,"
Dee burst forth pleadingly Il doan
want tub be Mist Pearsons niger.
Me, an Louise an David an Hen
rietta, we'll wuk TO you N pay
you back, sub, if you'll len hit tub
me"
Continued Tomorrow
IN THIS DESPERATE HOUR
WILL THE BROKEN OLD NE
GRO CROPPER SUCCEED IN
PERSUADING THE ARISTO-
CRATIC WHITE PLANTER TO
LEND HIM THE MONEY? OR
WILL DEE BE FORCED INTO
SLAVERY AND MISERY ON
SHAY PEARSON'S PLANTA-
TION? DON'T MISS MON
DAYS INSTALLMENT!
The daily worker., 1932-11-05
Letters from
Our Readers
Communist Party Has
NOT Endorsed Judge
Panken in Election

Editor, Daily Worker,
Dear Comrade:
Listening to the Socialist PARTY
radio station WEVD on October %.
[ heard part Of an election speech
by Judge Jacob Panken, who is run.
ming for Chief Justice of the Court
of Appeals. In his talk he stated
that he was offered the endorse
ment Of the Communist Party and
the Republican Party, but that he
refuses to part with his principles
as Socialist Party member. 1t is
understandable how the Repub-
lican Party could offer to endorse
such a man. OF course I cannot be-
lieve his statement as to the Com
munists, but l think it would be ad-
visable for you to make an explana-
tion in the Daily Worker as to the
facts in this case in order to pre-
vent any worker being deceived by
his statement over the radio.
Cornradely yours.
The daily worker., 1932-11-05
The Fight for Right of Free
Speech in Birmingham, Ala.
A Discussion of Past Experience and Future Tasks;
For Big Vote for Foster.Ford on Nov. s"

Scottsboro freedom was being
brought right into the home of the
lynch masters. Mrs. Montgomery,
Scottsboro mother, spoke at a num-
Der of successful mees in Birn1ing-
ham preparatory to the Conference.
One of these meetings held in the
open air with an attendance of over
200 was attended by the police also
but they did not dare interfere,
however.
The first step in the terror drive
of the police was the raid of the
I. L. D. office, the confiscation of
literature and the arrest of num-
Der of comrades. This was followed
the next day by the lying and pro-
vocative statement that the ar
resting officers had received threats
on their lives presumably from the
"RedS"). This, of course, was lay
ing the basis and preparing the
public mind" for police violence
against the Foster meeting and the
I. L. D. conference.
FOLLOWING this the Ku Klux
Klan was dragged out of the
grave and brought to life in a car
parade thru Birmingham, distrib-
uting handbills declaring that the
Conference and the Foster meeting
would not be tolerated. Further
the xxx. even sent wire to
Comrade Foster warning him to
stay out of Birmingham on Octo-
ber 9. Chief of Detectives Cole
tried to force the closing of the
Masonic Temple with the threat
that the meeting, if held, would be-
smashed even if "the police had
to shoot to kill" Another broad
side was hurled at the Communist
Party by the so-called Inter Racial
Commission in Alabama
RALLY BEHIND
FIGHTING SLOGANS
On October 2, despite the pre-
sence of $50 police and dicks with
machine guns, etc, 300 Negro and
so white workers got thru the cor
don OF police and attended the his
toric conference. At the same time
from 500 to 1000 workers were pre-
vented and intimidated from en-
tering the hall Again ON October
8, 1000 Negroes and $50 white
workers attended the Communist
rally. Here, too, the presence of
about so police in front of the the
atre intinidated a good number OF
workers. The meeting was SO en-
thusiastic that despite the fact
that Comrade Hathaway (substi-
tuted for FOSTER was held UP by
the New Orleans police the night
before, the police and the XXX.
didn't dare to attack the meeting.
These heroes" sneakingly threw
out some stink bombs to disrupt
the meeting.
MASS ACTION
POLICE THREATS
Why is it that both the LID.
Conference and the Communist
Rally were not smashed? First,
Immediately after the raid on the
LID. Office and the arrest Of the
comrades, a mass protest campaign
was started, approximately IS re-
solutions were sent from clubs,
churches, unemployed and other
organizations from Birmingham
and from Southern farming com
munities. Here it should be noted
that the Socialist Party showed its
true colors when its candidate for
Congress said that while he 'be-
lieved i'll free speech" he wouldn't
protest against the police threats
ON the Conference. This showed
clearly that the S. P. in its own
way is helping the Democrats TO