davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05

The hope of this country is it's in
dependent thinkers and voters. Pion-
GERS who established this country
were the independents Of their day.
Independent newspapers are a fieces-
sity and have function far more
important than that of organs of spe-
cial interests or parties. Few so-called
Negro weeklies that do not belong to
the independent class are doing much
for the people whose aspirations they
attempt to mirror.
The responsibility of advising any
group of people who are to cast a
ballot is sacred duty, not to be
lightly taken or carelessly assumed.
With this in view our recommends
tons herewith made have been formed
by searching study of the records,
background, public utterances, person
alities and party affiliations of vari-
Gus candidates for public office in the
November 8, elections.
For President we have no choice.
Neither of the major party candidates
have evinced enough interest in the
problems of the American Negro to
merit our wholehearted support.
Neither the Socialist or Communist
parties have chance to national sue
cess and we must leave the choice
for president to the intelligence and
Independent of our readers.
In the governorship race we also
have no choice. Neither Earle Brown
or Floyd B. Olson have evinced much
interest in this section of the populace.
Browns difficult to explain member
ship in the Khan is matched by Olson's
lack of interest in Negro welfare and
his failure to appoint single Negro
of prominence to a place of RESPONSE
;bility during his entire administra-
ton. Between the two candidates II
is the case of "half dozen Of one
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
The Herald Recommends

and six of another" Take your
choice.
For Secretary of State, vote for
Mike Holm, (R) or Robert Turner,
(C). Turner is a Negro youth and
Mike Holm Is friendly.
In the other state Offices there Is
little choice. We therefore have no
recommendations for neutenafit-gov-
ernor, state treasurer, attorney gen.
eral or railroad and warehouse COM
missioner.
For Congress-Vote for nine, any
in the list of ten we give would make
good and are sound in regards to the
rights of all citizens.
J. A. A. Burnquist, (R); Silas
Bryan, (D); Theodore Christianson
(Rl; Einar Hoidale, CD; Harold
Knutson, (R); Ernest Lundeen, (F-L)i
WI. Nolan, (R); Henry Teigan,
lF-L); William Pittenger, (R);
August Andersen. The designation
behind the names of each of the ten
men named denotes their party.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
Preachers Fight
In Texas Church
STORMY MEETING ENDS WITH
FIGHT AT CHURCH
&C. P.)-Houston Defender News
Service

Houston, Texas, October 26.-Fol-
lowing "get-together" meeting and
'1ove feast" held at one of the Hous-
ton churches of the Methodist Episco-
pal Church, Tuesday night, the pas
tors study was the scene Of short
but decisive fight between two of the
correctional leaders, according to re-
ports current in Houston this week.
It seems that one Of the ministers
took exception to the remarks made
by the other concerning his recent
transfer to another field of religious
endeavor, and after all others had
spoken and given their versions Of
the matter, the transferred minister
arose and branded as "lie" the state
ment that he had sought such trans
fer.
When the meeting adjourned, the
transferred minister was called into
the pastors study and slapped in the
face by the other cleric for daring to
dispute his statement in public. The
slapped minister did not turn the other
cheek, la Bible, but retaliated with
"a blow to his attackers head with a
handy fashlight, inficting quite a
wound.
Rumor also has it that one of the
bellicose brethren had pistol bat did
not get chance to use it when his OPP
ponent surprised him with the fash
light blow.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
THE GLOOM CHAsERs

The Gloom Chasers' club met at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd Starks,
Wednesday, Oct. 26. One new member,
Mr.. Chas. Johnson was indicted into
the club. After a short program,
lunch was served by the hostess. The
next meeting will be held with Mrs.
Lucille Wagner.
On Thursday evening, Oct. q, the
Gloom Chasers gave their first card
party of the season, held at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Gross at 2024
Cedar Ave. Prize winners were Mrs.
Marjorie Beasley, Mrs. Battle, and
Mr.. George Smith.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05

wavman A. NJ. F. Church Sixth
and James Avenues Eortk.. viii hold
the first quarterly meeting for th;s
conference year Sunday. At II A. M.
morning worship. ~. T. ne'efc-.
nresidine elder ~ The, g. pe1' ni~-
trtct will preach. The seric- aA1tr
Triil sing.
afternoon Services At 81
Rev. " =. cnv. rsstc- # 8. 80
Ar's A. NJ. =. Church. will -~Aees '''s
sermon and his choir sin .~irr
Allen G. r.. Isesruc s+ ~ Wxs
ming worship. 1880 P. NJ. Re-. cl.'-
ton will preach, and the senior choir
will sing.
oparterlv- copfsreace Monday sye-
ming at 1880 P. N.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
HOLD SHOWER

Members of Pilgrim Baptist choir
and friends marshalled by Mrs. Freda
Harris and Mrs. Elizabeth Hall re-
Gently rendered Mr.. and Mrs. Jerry
Larkins a grocery shower. Mr.. Lar
kins is convalescing in the hospital
after a serious operation.
Many of the Pilgrim members led
by Rev. and Mrs. L. W. Harris have
extended courtesies and sympathy to
Mr.. and Mrs. Larkins during Mr.. Lar
kins' illness.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
Mock Style Revue
To Be Held Nov. 9
DANCE AND MOCK STYLE SHOW

A vaudeville show will be included
in the Mems Style review of Nov. 9th.
Burlesque, singing, tap dancing and
other specially numbers will be wit
messed. You are sure to get your
moneys worth on this affair. A conf
cal style show (including twenty
men), vaudeville performance, and
dance can be enjoyed, all for 35c.
Remember De Sofa "Yooman"
Hall, Bird Ave. So. and 7th St., Mime
apolis, Wednesday, Nov. 9th. Auspices
of Mems Club, St. Thomas Church.
ADV.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
Sect Logical Man
For Legislature
HARRY L. SCOTT HAS GOOD
CHANCE TO WIN

Harry L. Scott, candidate for the
legislature from the 35th district has
an excellent chance to win. victory at
the polls Tuesday, according to, re-
ports from that district.
A large number Of voters Of all
races are Of the opinion that Scott Is
the logical man for the Legislature.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05

South Central Improvement Club
meeting will be held Monday, Nov. z,
1882, at 8 p. NJ, at Public Library
Branch seth st. and 4th Ave. The
president urges large crowd to hear
our speaker on a subject that viii be
vitality interesting to all.
A report on the Home Loan bill will
be also discussed. This should prove
very important to home owners.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
" sInan's Death To
Be Investigated
WOMAN DIES; CASE TO BE
INVESTIGATED

The death of a St. Paul woman
from the alleged effects of an illegal
operation are being Investigated, ac-
cording to reports rife in st. Paul.
Speculation is rife as to the identity
of the physician who is under investi-
CATION as to his part in the case.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
MRS. NJ. ). HUNTER

Mrs. NJ j. Hunter. nationally known
evangelist. win condrct revival serv-
ices at St. james A. NJ. E. church. 81
Fifteenth Ave. S., beginning Tuesday,
Nov. Is. Mrs. Hunter has conducted
a very successful meeting at st.
James, st. Paul, also at Pilgrim Bap-
fist. Don't fail to hear this wonderful
woman.
Buy your winter Coal from HEHALp
advertisers.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
LEGION TO HOLD ARMISTTCE
PROGRAM

Johnnie Baker Post No. POI Of the
American Legion will hold its annual
Armistice day program Sunday after
noon, November Is, at o'clock P. NJ,
at st. Peters A. NJ. E. Church. A
good program is being prepared and
a large attendance is expected.
Further details in next weeks
HERALD.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
BACK FROM CALIFORNIA

Mr.. and Mrs. C. H. Wooten arrived
home last week from California where
they have been residing for the past
year. Mr.. Wooten reported conditions
there just the same as they are here
in Minneapolis. The Wootens reside
at 2818 Grand Avenue and they were
in sunny California for the past year.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
U. B. F. LODGE REoRGANIzED

Bison Lodge No. 1853, U. B. F., has
reorganized. All be present for in
stallation of officers at SIT Aldrich
Ave. No., Wednesday, New. Is, at $3.50
P. M. Lincoln Allen, worthy master;
Fred C. Nelson, worthy secretary.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
MRS. DAISY GoFF DEAD

Mrs. Daisy Mcmillan Golf Of st.
Anthony Ave. passed away at Ancker
hospital Monday afternoon. Funeral
arrangements have not been complet-
ed, pending the arrival of relatives.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
HAROLD BEARD DIES

Harold Beard, son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Rollie Beard of st. Anthony Ave-,
passed away following long illness
in Tucson, Arizona. Mr.. Beard was a
World War veteran and q member Of
500 Pioneer Infantry.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
INJURED AT GAME

Albert Harris, noted center Of Hal
lie Q. Brown football team, sustained
a broken leg at DunAing field in q
game with Downtown Ballroom. He
is confined to Ancker hospital.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
CLUB WOMEN MEET

The City Federation of Coiored
Women's Clubs meeting Friday all
day at Phyllis Wheatley House held
very successful sessions. Mrs. Fannie
M. Shanks, president Of the federation
presided during the meeting. Five
local women's. clubs are at present
members Of the year old federation.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
Mrs. ". 7. Francis
Visits St. Paul
FORMER RESIDENT HERE

Mrs. Nellie Francis, wife of the late
VIM. T. Francis, was in the city the
past week a guest at the Hotel Lowry.
Mrs. Frances attended the Olympic
games in Los Angeles and was en-
route to her home in Nashville, Tenn.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
OPPORTUNITY

A cafe in downtown hotel may
be procured reasonable. Splendid
opportunity for right people. See
Mr.. Perry at TWIN CITY HER
AID, 243 Fourth Ave. So.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
HERE FOR FUNERAL

Mrs. Earl white Jessie Beard)
arrived here from Duluth to attend
the funeral of her brother, Harold
Beard.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
For The Legislature

WE RECOMMEND
Twenty-eight District
Vote for Myrtle Cain. No choice between
other candidates.
Twenty-ninth District
Roy Wier and Burton L. Kingsley.
Thirtieth District
Vote for Mabeth Hurd Paige and DsnsA
o. Wright.
Thirty-hrst District
Vote for Howard McGrath.
J#. Thirty-seeond District
Vote for 8. A. Steckwell. Ne cheics
T among other three.
Thirty-ffth District
: Vote for Harry L. seott.-,
ST. PAUL
Thirty-eighth District South
Vote for John ]. MeDeneugh.
Forty-secsnd District South
No choice. Both good men.
Fortieth District
John Burke.
St. Paul District Judges
No choice.
Probate Judge
Vote for Alvin Pearson. Den't vets fer
John Doyle.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
AT ST. PETER CHURCH SUNDAY

The subject of Rev. Guys morning.
sermon will be "The Light That Is
in Me-"
Evening service subieet: "Ths Dis
turbing Presence. ...- 49,.
Ats ?. n. Rev. Guy will preach the
communion sermon at Waxmaa A. n.
E. Church. 49,
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05

For Judge Probate Court
Return Judge Manley Fosseen, present judge.
For Judges Of District Court
Vote for Thomas e. Latimer. Lars Rre.
Arthur Selover and Levi Hall.
For County Commissioners
Third District)
Arthur z. Johnson
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05

Hear the issues of the campaign
discussed from all angles at the
Forum, Sunday, at P. III.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1932-11-05
w. M. SMITH CELEBRATES
BIRTHDAY

w. NJ. Smith, veteran civic leader,
celebrated birthday Oct. 80. A
group of Bethesda Baptist Church
friends surprised him Sunday morn
Evening star., 1932-03-10
COPPER PRODUCTION
CUT SEEMS CERTAIN
American and Foreign Producers
Are Believed to Have Reached
Agreement.
BY BRADLEY w. TRENT.
'pecial Dispatch to The Star.

special Dispatch TO The Star.
NEW YORK, March l0.-The
copper industry today viewed with re-
hewed hope the prospects of rigid
curtailment and marketing agreement,
following the announcement that Brit
ish and Belgian copper executives who
have been participating in conferences
here will sail for Europe Friday.
There is every indication that the
American and foreign copper interests
have agreed in principle on a further
eurtailment Of production, probably to
a basis OF 20 per cent of maximum
rated capacity of mines, and on new
rules for the export selling agency
The new agreement would make
changes in the rules governing the
operations OF Copper Exporters, Inc,
the sales agency for world producers.
In trade circles it was said today that
the agreement would eliminate price
cutting by customs smelters and pro-
vide for more equitable distribution
OF tonnage for sale. An accord on cur
tailment is expected on the basis OF Is
to 20 per cent of world capacity, or
around $4,000 tons of copper a month,
compared with the present output of 25
per cent of capacity, or 10000 tons
month.
The effect of such a curtailment
agreement on copper prices probably
would not be visible until 1t had been in
operation few months. AS a matter
OF fact, the price of the red metal has
weakened in the domestic market this
week and export copper today was
quoted as low as Ga cents q pound,
though the official price OF Copper Ex-
porters, Inc, remains at 6& cents.
(Copyrieht 1922
Evening star., 1932-03-10
CURB SHARES SLIP
TO LOWER LEVELS
Lack of Good News and
Profit Taking Sales De-
press Market.
BY JOHN A. CRONE.

Special Dispatch to The star.
NEW YORK, March i0.-Narrow and
mixed price movements that marked
early dealings on the Curb Exchange
today widened and became predomi-
nantly on the downside shortly after
midday. Emphasis on the lack Of en-
couraging industrial news, along with
professional profit taking brought about
the more sharply defined trend.
Electric Bond 81 Share was virtually
unchanged, though the warrants of its
chief foreign operating subsidiary,
American & Foreign Power, f1rmed
after the latter omitted dividends on it's
senior shares Cities Service Ford
Motor of Canada A and United Light g.
Power A were fractionally lower.
Lowering of the Bank of England rate
had virtually no effect on the London
market. British shares here, such as
Brazilian Traction, Ford Motor, Ltd,
and General Electric, Ltd, were in
clined to heaviness.
Electric Bond & Share common and
preferred stocks sold off in the FORE
noon because of the omission of divi-
dends on the senior shares of American
q Foreign Power. The latter action re-
suited from the cornpany's inability to
convert foreign currencies into dollars
due to exchange restrictions. Such divi-
dends were more than covered in 1881.
The parent company. Electric Bond
& Share, is reducing the book value of
its investments to levels that prevailed
prior to 1929. Investments have been
written down $441 ,387,724 and assets
have been reduced S419,097.516. which
have been Offset on the liability side by
decline in surplus of some S460,6l6,-
558 Last year Electric Bond received
only s3,775,000 from its second prefer
red holdings of American g. Foreign
Power, against $13,350,000 in 1880.
Prospects are that nothing will be re-
ceived from such holdings for 1881.
Responding to an earning statement
showing 1881 income of rs cents a
share, against SO cents in 1880. Tung
Sol Lamp sold off Gray Pay Telephone
Station declared an extra dividend of
so cents on the common, but there was
a reduction in Globe Underwriters Ex-
change, Inc, from rs to 20 cents and
IN Colts Patent Fire Arms Manufactur-
ing from Sta to 25 cents.
National Screen Service featured the
amusements with gain of point. A
turnover of more than 5000 shares in
the first hour put Ohio OIL preferred
at the head of the list in active senior
oil issues. In the textiles Celanese
First Participating preferred hit a new
low. Seeman Brothers and Swift g.
Co. made the best showing in the pack
ing shares as Swift International, for
a time, provided a contrast on the
downside. In store shares Montgomery
Ward A rose point.
With a copper curtailment program
virtually agreed on, the red metal
shares failed to respond, as a result
Of the sale of copper at prices below
those quoted officially In export and
domestic markets.
Evening star., 1932-03-10
BOND PRICES GAIN
IN LIGHT TURNOVER
Heavy Purchases Of U. S.
Government Issues Putt
List Higher.
BY r. H. RICHARDSON.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, March l0.-The bond
market continued its upward course
today in trading that was somewhat
lighter than that of Wednesday.
After opening with a firm tone, the
market was pushed higher by heavy
buying of United States Government
bonds. The II active Liberty and
Treasury long term descriptions ad-
vanced 4 to q point to new high prices
for the year. The cut of a full point
in the Bank of England rate was be
lieved in some quarters to be the pre-
lude to a further reduction of the New
York Federal Reserve rediscount rate.
While this has already been discounted
by the market, the evidence that the
authorities here and in England are
promoting cheap money policy was
construed as a reason for marking up
nearly all high grade obligations.
The advance, which at first was most
effective in junior bonds, carried up
prime corporation bonds. such as
Atchison General As, Norfolk & West
ern IS, Chicago, Burlington e. Quincy
General As, Duquesne Light 4l2s, Phila-
delphia Co. S. American Telephone IS
dllQ 1do 20. 1dC BAOuP
next in quality, including such as Co.
lumbia Gas & Electric 5s, International
Cement IS, Dodge Brothers 6s and Can
adian Railroad bonds, also attained new
tops on the recovery.
In the second-grade rails there were
q few soft spots, such as Pere Mar
ouette SIS and Allegheny Corporation IS,
but the general trend was higher.
Nickel Plate IS ran up spectacularly TO
a level about so points above their bear
market low Of last December. In
dustrials were firm, notably Texas Cor
poration SIS and Armour Of Della
ware 512s.
In the foreign department German |
government issues were subjected to |
some prefit-taking after three day adj |
vance, but prices still chung within a /
point of their recent top with good |
buying still coming from abroad. Brit |
ish SIPS were firm, rejecting adjust |
ment of the Bank of England rate to !
O level nearer the money market.
Canadian funds we're quoted at a new |
top on the recovery and this resulted |
in good buying of Canadian govern |
ment bonds and government-gua |
teed obligations of the Canadian Ma |
tional Railways. Application of the |
Canadian Pacific for permission to issue |
uuOAIIOAld1 COIioOiAOdOCu wac |
the reason for slight heaviness in Ca |
madam Pacific perpetual As and SIS Of |
1854
In the South American group, Co. |
lombian government and state bonds |
were lower because of the decision of |
Cundin- Marca to place the states pub |
lie debt in last place in the order of |
public payments. Wall Street feels |
That Colombia will shortly declare q
general moratorium on external debts. |
japanese issues were little changed.
Evening star., 1932-03-10
U. S. COTTON EXPORTS
GAIN 475,514 BALES
Commerce Department Report In
dicates Sharp Increase for Last
Six Months Of 1891.
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
United States exports of cotton for
the six months ending with January
were estimated by the Commerce De-
partment at 4,954,87l bales, a gain of
475,514 bales as compared with the
corresponding period of the previous
year.
Commercial statistics for February
indicate that exports continued in large
volume. with the seven months total
showing an increase of about 900, 900
bales.
Although earlier in the year ship
ments had Jagged as much as 100000
bales behind those of last year, exports
increased to such an extent during
November, December and January as
TO record the favorable margin for the
latest period, the department said.
The salient feature of the trade. the
department said. was the marked In
crease in the volume of shipments to
the Far East as contrasted with the
considerable decline in shipments to
Europe, particularly to France. Exports
to the Far East rose from 914,823 bales
in the first six months of 1930-31 to
2,l66, 800 In the corresponding period OF
1e5l-32. The quantity exported to
China was more than three times that
shipped during the previous year, while
Japan's purchases were doubled during
the same time.
Evening star., 1932-03-10
WHOLESALE COMMODITY
PRICES DECLINE AGAIN
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
wholesale commodity prices again
declined last week as their course was
charted by the Commerce Department.
In the table that follows the index of
all selling prices is given for compare
bic periods, based on representing 1925
prices at 100 In addition, the selling
price of a ton of composite steel prod
lcts is given for like periods:
All
commodities. Steel
Week ended March S.. 62.9 S29.53
previous week .... 63.7 1888
Same week last year. 76.O 31.61
Evening star., 1932-03-10
New York Cotton
ssee,sI D,snsteh "a The star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, March 10-Cotton
prices were unchanged TO 5 points higher
in an active trade at the opening today.
There was brick speculative buying in
july and october, while foreign demand
absorbed offerings in March and May.
Opening prices were; March 6.si, up
1: Nav 7.o3, unchanged July TIA. up
s: October TAG. up 4; December 7.5S,
up /, and January 7.65, up l.
Evening star., 1932-03-10
Shin Construction.
BY the Associated Pres

BY the Associated Press.
The Commerce Department reports
that on February | American shipyards
were building. or had under contract
to build, for private shipowners SO ves-
sells aggregating 252,l62 gross tons,
compared with 80 vessels aggregating
24e,o26 gross tons on January /.
The majority of the tonnage was in
sea-going steel vessels of 1000 gross
tons and over, which were responsible
for total of 193,2o0 gross tons. IN
rigged steel ships, all coasts, of 100
gross tons and over, were responsible
for 56,264 gross tons Of the remainder.
Evening star., 1932-03-10
Interest Rates Reduced.

NEW YORK. March 10 (P).-What
is expected to be general movement
among New York savings banks to re-
duce their annual interest rates has
been initiated by two institutions. One
lowered the rate from 4 per cent to
BIZ per cent and the other from 414
per cent to 4 per cent.
Evening star., 1932-03-10
U. S. Rice Exports.
BY the Associated Press.

IAoSONIdI6U FItbs.
United States exports of rice dur
ing January amounted to 35,71l, 900
pounds.
A report by the Commerce Depart
ment shows that about 80 per cent of
this amount was taken by foreifn
countries, with the remainder going TO
possessions Of the United States, All
countries, exclusive of our possessions,
absorbed 13,186,000 pounds, while Porto
Rico alone took 15,449,00 pounds.
Hawaiian purchases accounted for T.
053,000, with Alaska taking the re-
mainder, or $4,000 pounds.
Evening star., 1932-03-10
EGGS l CENT EACH.

CHICAGO, March 10 (SpeciaD Mid
die Western division of Great Atlantic
& Pacific Tea Co. is selling eggs at
cent each during the current week
Last week these No. l grade A eggs
sold at II cents dozen with the en-
ception of Friday and Saturday when
they were marked down to Is cents.
Evening star., 1932-03-10
PARIS BoURsE PRICES

PARIS. March 10 (P.-Three per
cent rentes 70 francs 20 centimes. Five
per cent loan 101 francs Is centimes.
Exchange ON London SO francs 56h
centimes. The dollar was quoted at as
francs Al centimes