davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27

mostly unemployed Negro workers
hang around. Two policemen came
and asked of the crowd who was
working and who was not. They
separated them and the ones who
were not working they took to Jail
AT the Jail the farmers came up
and paid SIS fine for each Negro and
took them to work for him. One of the
Negroes came to x and asked him to
tell the police he worked for him as
he did not want to work on a farm
for nothing"
This is the fare that the Democratic
city government of Dallas, which
nearly lynched two white organizers
in 1881, has for the Negro and white
workers in 1882. Can Mr.. Garner ex-
plain why it is that he can pose as a
friend of labor when these authorities
are being committed in his own state
against the rights of the workers for
the benefit of the rich plantation
owners and landlords?
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
j. s. Moves to
Speed War In East
Seeks Control of China,
Attack on U.S.S.R.

The Wall Street government on
Saturday ordered its military attaches
in China to check up on the Marking
governments offensive against the
Chinese Soviet Republic and the
Chinese Red Armies, The offensive
was ordered by American Imperialism
several months ago At the same
time an American military attache
was ordered to make a survey of the
military situation throughout Man
churia, especially eastward from
Mukden and westward from Tsitsi.
har.' That is, in the territories near
the frontiers of the Soviet Union.
The move is clearly an attempt by
American imperialism to % re-estab-
fish its hegemony over China, hege-
mony threatened by the japanese
seizure of Manchuria and threat
against North China, and by the de-
Election of Chang Kai-shek to the
Japanese rivals of American imperi-
alism: % to check its Japanese rival
in China and turn the military act
ivitieS of Japan against the Soviet
Union, 90 to push the war against
the Chinese Soviet Republic and or
ganize the war Of intervention against
the Soviet Union. General Macarthur,
chief of the U. S. Army Staff. is now
in Europe for this purpose. His anti
Soviet mission has been admitted in
the Czech bourgeois press.
The American impirialists are
grooming the so-called left wing"
leader Wang Ching-Wei to succeed
Chang as Kuomintang dictator. A
meeting of various Marking groups
under Americaa influence is now
being held in Peiping.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27

W. i. n. and JQe Unemployed COuU-
Gil" Leading committees of each Or
ganization in every city and district
should work out jointly the local
tasks in rallying mass support Of the
march, and caring for the marchers
as they go through.
United Front Committee.
There is to be a broad united front
committee in each center with repre-
sentation of w. I. R., Unemployed
Councils, union locals, fraternal Or
ganizations ETC., and sub committees
on finances, food and clothing, trans
portation, and one on publicity, agi-
tation and propaganda. Even before
this committee meets and the sub
committees are formed, leading COM
mittees of the two organizations
should meet and arrange for a bank
account for finances, with two sig
natures required to draw out funds,
and collection Of funds, to be used
only when the march begins.
Tag Days.
Important in the collection of
funds is arrangement of tag days.
Cities west of Chicago should have
tag days Nov. IL and 10.
Chicago and cities east should hold
tag days Nov. 10 and 20.
Farewell affairs should be arranged
with admission in the large cities 25
cents ct the door and Is cents in
advance and with blocks of tickets
taken by organizations and sold far
in advance of the affair.
Liberal Committee.
A special Liberal Committee should
be organized to visit individuals for
and to sponsor a Hunger
Banquet. The John Reed Club, Ma
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
TUUL ENDORSES
HUNGER MARCH
Foster Calls Workers
to Back Demands
CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNE)

on the workers organized within the
American Federation of Labor, upon
the unorganized masses Of unemploy-
ed and employed workers to rally to
the support Of the Unemployed Coun-
ellis in the organization of this move
ment to demand relief for the starry
ing unemployed, and the passage by
Congress of the Workers Unemploy-
ment Insurance Bill.
Cutting Down Relief
Throughout the country the local
and state governments are cutting
down and restricting the measly re-
lief that was given up until now. In
stead Of increasing the amount of
relief as the masses grow more pow
erty- stricken, instead of taking care
of the millions that are in need, the
local governments are everywhere cut
ting unemployed off the relief lists,
cutting down on the baskets, taking
the milk away from the children.
Everywhere this is being done in the
name Of economy in order to satisfy
the bankers who are in control of
the governments. This whole policy
of the local governments is in line
with the policy of the federal gov
eminent everything for the rich
and nothing for the poor.
"But the workers have already
shown in number of instances that
through their organized pressure
they can compel the bosses to give
relief. The best instance was the
successful struggle of the Negro and
white unemployed of st. Louis who
through continuous fight lasting
for weeks in which they did not re-
treat even in the face of the bloody
attack made upon the unemployed
There the government which had
cut off $4,000 families from the re-
lief lists on the ground of mo funds"
was compelled to place the workers
back on the relief lists and find"
the funds. Not for moment must
the unemployed accept the lying
pleas of the local governments"
est Louis shows the road to Sc
cure local relief everywhere in all
communities.
'But the local relief must be sup
plemented by immediate federal aid
to the unemployed. Also the work.
ers must fight for the adoption Of a
genuine system of unemployment
insurance. Now in the fourth year
of the crisis which is still sharp
ening it is quite clear that unem-
ployment is no temporary affair
Already more than Is million are
unemployed with many millions on
part time. Adequate relief must be
provided. A system of unemploy-
ment insurance must be provided.
The masses of toilers can not bear
the whole burden of the crisis. We
must place the burden where it
belongs upon the shoulders of the
capitalists and their governments.
Hoover Hunger Policy
THE policy of the Hoover gov
eminent is one of handing over bill
lions in subsidies and loans to the
bankers, the rich but not a cent of
relief to the unemployed. The
masses must fight against this hun
ger policy of the Hoover govern
ment.
Roosevelt Gives Nothing
That the workers can expect
nothing from Roosevelt if elected.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
Four Writers Hit Conditions
Revealed in Georgia Niger

false charges. The operation of the
chain gang Melted the state a profit
of $3,269, 098.70 in four years.
"The United States is also respon-
sible. The federal government freed
the slaves and passed constitutional
amendments for their protection, but
the Supreme Court has shown great
reluctance to apply these amend
ments for the purpose for which they
were passed"
81 have now got in my possession
this story called Georgia Niger
by John l.. Spivak, with it's irrefu-
table Recommendation" declares John
Cowper Powys. II feel that
this whole barbarity is so frightful
and SO abominably sickening that it
holds up the people who allow it to
go on to the execration Of all intelli-
gent and normal feeling human
beings. :. Grateful must all de-
cent-feeling people be to Mr.. Spivak
for the thoroughness with which he
has laid bare these atrocities and for
his courage2.and daring in doing
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
Japan Plans New
Huge War Fund: Sets
Up JehOl War Base

japanese government officials yes
terday discussed plans for new huge
war appropriations for use against
the Manchurian masses. The dis
cussion took place at the home of
Japanese War Minister Sadao Araki,
one Of the leaders Of the Japanese
fascist movement.
The Japanese military aim to es-
tablish a principal Japanese military
base near the borders of Jehol Prov
nce and North China and to also
Increase the strategic disposition of
Japanese forces for a swift invasion
,f the Soviet Far East. Such a stra-
'egic disposition of Japanese troops
has been under way for several
ontha
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27

without a struggle, is clear not only
from the platform of the Demo-
cratic Party but especially from the
failure of the Roosevelt state ad-
ministration to furnish adequate
relief to the unemployed in New
York state.
Socialists As Bad
Nor can the workers expect a
better deal at the hands of the
Socialists. Norman Thomas may
make radical phrases in order TO
catch votes. But the program of the
Socialist Party like the program Of
the Democratic Party is best seen
in action. Milwaukee, furnishes a
complete example. In Milwaukee
just like in New York, Chicago and
other cities the unemployed are
compelled to exist on measly char
ity, the wages of the city employees
are being cut in the interests of the
bankers, and workers are being ar
rested, dubbed and jailed for de-
handing more adequate relief.
A. F. L. Leaders Cut Wages
THE capitalist governments, the
bosses and the capitalist parties and
politicians are Joined by the A. F. L.
leaders in their efforts to make the
workers bear the full burden of I'M
employment. They are asking the
workers to support the various COM
munity funds in order to make the
workers instead Of the bosses sup
port the unemployed. They are
coming forward with the stagger
plan and the share work plan" in
order to make the low-paid en-
ployed and part-time worker sup
port the unemployed. They are
opposed to direct federal relief.
They are opposed to unemployment
insurance. They are fully carrying
through the policy of the bosses.
There is only one way to secure
relief to stop evictions. There is
only one way to win unemployment
Insurance. 1t is through united
struggle of the employed and un-
employed. The T. U. u. L. unions
and the rank and file oppositions in
the A. F. l.. must especially give at
tention to mobilizing the employed
workers to fight for the relief to the
unemployed and for unemployment
insurance. At the same time there
must be united fight against wage
cuts, against the stagger plan, the
work share plan and similar
schemes against the workers. Spe-
cial attention must be given to fight
for the needs of the Negro masses
VINO are the worst victims of the
crisis subjected to special discrimina-
ton in layoffs, in relief.
comrades, Workers, Unemployed.
Employed, Part time Workers.
Into the fight in every city ard
town
Fight for immediate relief! Fight
against evictions!
Fight against wage cuts against
stagger plan!
fright against forced contribu-
tons to the bosses charity funds!
Fight for the Workers Unemp.oy-
ment Bill!
Follow the example of st. Louis,
Through successful local struggles
FOR relief to this National Hunger
March to Washington ON Dec. 5th,
Eject your representatives to
present your demands at Washing
ton,
workers, Unemployed, Employed,
Forward to the National Hunger
March,
tSigneH National Executive Board
Trade Union Unity League.
WILLIAM u. FOSTER. General
Secretary.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
FORCED LABOR IN
KANSAS CITY
DIV a Kansas civ Morkerl


KANSAS CITY, Mo.-Unemployed
men in Kansas City this winter will
be expected to earn" the groceries
given them by the city according to
w. Rickert Fillmore, general chair
man of the charities campaign. Part
time work on the project by the I'M
employed, to expand the ZOO in Swope
Park, will save the Geological Society
the hiring of $500 to 5000 men, and
payment will be made only in gro
ceries.
Mayor Brace let's the cat out of
the bag in an official statement, in
which he says:
Thus if the projects carried out
under this exchange plan would have
cost $4,000 in labor, that money will
be saved, and it can be used for some
other development at the ZOO"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
BR;rIsH HUNGER MARCH

LONDON.--Hunger marchers are
converging upon London from all over
England. Scotland, and Wales. The
Newcastle and Tyneside marchers in
passing through Durham County sold
over 400 copies of the London DAILY
Worker" and 200 copies of the
Unemployed Special, while $45 was
collected by the bystanders. The
marching contingent from the River
Tee met the Newcastle group at
Darlington. The Scottish marchers
gre covering stretch Of more than
400 miles on foot. They are being
greeted with enthusiasm all through
Scotland.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
EMILE lola MEETING SUP
PRESSED

BERLIN.-The Berlin local group
of the thoroughly bourgeois German
Authors Association scheduled a
public meeting on Emile lola and
His Relation to the Present Day"
Among the speakers announced were
Heinrich Mann German novelist, and
Karl A. Wittvogel. The police pro-
hibited the meeting on the ground
that it was a political meeting %
Another instance of cultural decay in
Fascist Papen- Germany.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
Killed in Chicago Flop House

CHICAGO, On Oct. 16 a report
came to the Unemployed Council,
Branch C. 1, that someone got
knocked off from a window at the
flop house at 216 Greene ST., and
died at the Cook County Hospital the
next day. A committee from Branch
@. l, was sent to investigate and no
one could give any information as to
who did it.
The committee then went to the
Cook County Hospital to fine, out the
dead mans name and how it hap
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27

Mr.. Fillmore, head of the charities
campaign, explains that his scheme
is to save the pride of these unem-
ployed workers who are too proud to
ask for charity, but he doesn't explain
what will happen to the pride of the
men who are being thrown out of
work by this new forced-labor scheme.
They will probably also get their
turn" on this part-time work in ex-
change for groceries, on the very jobs
on which they had expected to sup
port their families this winter.
BY the way, there are several Car
loads of stuff passing through here
labeled Poison gas-keep away"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27

pened, but the man in charge of the
county morgue didn't know. He he
pulled out every dead man Gust
think of so stiffs lying in the county
morgue0. "Pick out your man."
This is what the Salvation Army
and all the charity organizations are
doing to the workers in the flop
houses in Chicago. When they take
them in they take the name and life
history, but they never know them
when they kill them.
&C. p.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
Those Who Keep Quiet Also
RESPONSIBLE


"Have we all become afraid of the
officials and the custom behind the
officials, that inflict such tortures in
this country, that we can only stop
up our eyes and our ears, and go
about our business as the people for
merly did-frightened like sheep
under the ancient tyrants?
"Does anyone who is brave enough
in America to call torture by its true
name run serious risk Have we
reached such a point that upon GER
tain subjects it is safe to keep our
mouths shut?
swell, at any rate, the author of
Georgia Niger has refused to keep
his mouth shut--and I for one most
heartily commend his courage. He
has at any rate recognized that we
also are responsible who look OH and
say nothing while these systematic
denominations are allowed to pro-
cepd1
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
Ford Will Speak In
Farrell. Pa, Oct. 81

FARRELL Pa, Oct. 26.-James W.
Ford, Negro worker and Commun-
list candidate for vice president OF
the United States, will speak at Gro
attain Hall on Stanton Street, here,
October 81.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
Workers Sports Club

PHILADELPHIA, Pa.-The Spar
tacus Workers Athletic Club is being
organized in Kensington to spread
the workers sports movement and
thus counterfeit the influence of the
bosses athletic organizations.
All workers interested are requested
to apply to William Carson, 2901 N
Orkney st., Philadelphia.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27

The verdict of
t h e S upre m e
Court holds that
the July 20 decree
d e privin 6 the
Prussian govern =
ment Of the right
to exercise power
was in accordance
with the Consti-
tuition; but main
t a ! n S t h a t the
complete disnis =
sal OF the govern
ment had no con-
stituional justifi :
cation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
GERMAN COURT
UPHOLDS PAPEN
Socialists Did u S e
State to Fight
Communists"
Gable by Inprecorr)

BERLIN, Oct 25.-The Supreme
Court today announced it's verdict on
the petition of the Prussian Govern
ment of socialist ministers which was
ousted by Chancellor Won Papen on
July 20 when Federal commissioner
was appointed to take over the state
mower
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
International
Notes
BY GEORGE BELL
ANOTHER COMMUNIST ELECTION
GAIN IN GERMANY

SONNEBERG. (By MaiD NUM-
cipaI elections took place in the
nearby town of Koeppelsdorf on
Sunday, Oct. 2. The Communists are
now the biggest party in the Town
Council, with Councilmen, while
the Socialists dropped from 3 to q.
The Nazis have and the combined
bourgeois block has only l! The
Communists captured 40 per cent OF
the total vote, while the Nazi vote was
half what it was in the recent Reich
stag elections. These municipal cleo
tons foreshadow the results OF the
coming ReichStag election on Nov. g.
huge losses for the Nazis and Social
Democrats and big gains for the
German Communist Party.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
WORKERS RELIEF GIVES
PLANS FOR SUPPORTING
NATL HUNGER MARCH
In Every Locality w. |. R. Committees Unite
With JObIess Councils on Preparations
Special Tag Days Start West of Chicago On
Nov. H. United Front Committees Formed

Workers International Relief
supporting feeding housing
directions
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
Worker Correspondents
Tell of Forced Labor
Negro Workers in Gamers
State Kidnapped Into Slavery
(By a Worker CORRESPONDENT

KANSAS CITY, MoThe flowing
Dallas the State "BIack
Democratic
On Monday last lin September went he told
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27
TOWARDS 18th ANNIVERSARY OF
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION!
TWO new FREIGHT SHIPS TO Be LAUNCHED
AT KEW, SOVIET UNION ON NOVEMBER 7
TOWARDS 18th ANNIVERSARY OF

Ship Building Workers Letter from Soviet Union Prepar
atons for 18th Anniversary of Russian Revolution
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27

That the workers can expect
from Roosevelt if elected.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-27

Guevara was once nationalist re-
volutionist, in Aguinaldos days, but
after that was bribed by job in
the Philippine constabulary. hunting
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-07

JOKER Barred
Provision Slipped Into
Budget Bill Splits Families.

Unwittingly the recent special
session of the Indiana legislature
stimulated business-the rooming
house business.
Without the general knowledge OF
members of both houses they per-
mitted Senator William B. Hoadley
(Rep), Bloomington, to slip into the
budget bill a provision that no en-
ployes of the government can be
members of the same family living
in the same domicile."
Hoadley tried to put this provision
in the bill by a senate amendment
but failed. So he slipped it in
through the conference committee
on the last day Of the session. His
principal thought in the matter was
the effect it would have at Indiana
university. But it also effects the
statehouse and here is where the
rooming house business is being
stimulated.
Brothers, sisters and other rel
atives, who have been living together
and working for the state, now are
moving. The new budget law be-
comes effective Oct l, and they
want to be beyond the pale of this
anti-nepotism provision.
Attorney-Ge James M. Ogden
declared the Hoadley proviso "un-
constitutional" since it is not
covered BY the budget law title.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-07
PURDUE AND INDIANA
UNIVERSITIES FOUGHT
Hoosier Taxpayers Union Fight Use
of State Funds for Two Schools.

Hoosier Taxpayers Union Fight Use
of State Funds for Two Schools.
Opposition to the 100000 state
appropriations for Purdue and In
diana universities was voiced Tues
day night by leaders Of the Hoosier
Taxpayers Union, Inc, at a fund
drive meeting at the English.
John H. Aiken, Fl Wayne, pres
ident of the union and it's chief
lobbyist at the recent special Iegisla-
ture session, termed the universities
private institutions" and asserted
lit costs the people more to send
their children to Indiana or Purdue
than it does to schools not state
owned"
State Senator Lee j. Hartzell, FIT.
Wayne, declared for abolition of
kindergartens and abandonment of
the compulsory school attendance
age of 16. Other speakers urged
drastic reduction in all public ex-
penditures such as teachers, coun-
ty, city and township officials SAL
aries.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-07
Tragedy Rules Life of
Gorgeous Jean Harlow

brilliant, but moody, 41-year- old
director who never had had love
affair himself but seemed to get his
greatest happiness out of befriend-
ing those who were unhappy in life.
Playing Own Leading Roles
So, last July, the curtain rose on
the romance of Jean Harlow and
Paul Bern and disclosed a marriage
to astonished Hollywood, which had
little dreamed that the two were
considering such a step.
Now the final curtain has de-
scended, tragedy replacing happi-
ness to make a sinister climax.
Paul Bern and Jean Harlow play
their own leading roles in this grim
drama of life and love and death
a drama torn directly from their
own lives and far more gripping
than any in which she ever starred
or he ever directed.
Mexican HarlOw's childhood
the little girl who never played
with dolls.