davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-27

Beville Avenue EvangelicaI-The Rev
AmroSe Aegerter, pastor. Morning
subject, Dreams night, Caught in His
Own Trap
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19

Bernice Simulinaa was honored at birthday party given recently by her godparents. Mir and Mrs Anthony Bukauskas of Hewey street. The guests included Misses Dorothy and Lillian Simulinas, Anna and Aldona Bukauskas, Al- dona Maciuiis, Anna Patasuis, Margaret Sabalauskas, Josephine Yanavich, Edna Rinaldi, May po- Ietta, Mary Stolfi, Bernice Simu- Iinas, Albert Boisvert. Peter Bucks, Lucian Lemire, Rene Marcil, Al Enamail, Al Mazaika, Peter Gris-- kauskas, Emil Boisvert, Richard Dechain, Leo Giullet, Roland Dam- alio, Mrs Dora Bdkutis, Mir and Mrs James Yavecchia MT and Mrs Anthony simulinas, Charles Alek- seius and MT and Mrs Anthony Bukauskas.
 Mrs William E. Wells of Devon, the former Marie Bronson of Wa
 terviile entertained at party Thursday evening at her home for
 Miss Nave Dittrich of Edgehill avenue, who Is to be married next week. There were three tables nr- ranged for bridge. Miss Dittrich was given an old fashioned lamp by those attending who were Misses Grace Galley, Irma Scott, Cell Brennies. Dorothy Worth, Cherrie Ebert, Margaret Hebert. Frances Ramage and Elizabeth Herbert, Mrs Rose and Mrs Victor Anderson. High score was made by Mrs Anderson and Miss Dittrich and consolation prize, Miss Her. bert.
 George Frageau of sylvan avenue was honored at q surprise birthday party given at his homo recently. Those attending wero Misses Eunice Coyle, Betty Inglis, Rita Trageau. Eileen Mulvaney, Ruth Northrop, Verthn Pratt, Mary Ip- polite, Gertrude Eichman and John Grove, Ernest Grohs, Edward O'Dca, Francis Joyce, David Dun- can. Robert Hood, Armond St Mary, Robert Demeurse and Ger trude Trageau.
 Herbert S. Boardslcy of Now York, son of MT and Mrs Frank E. Beardsley of Woodbury, and Miss Helen B. Wethcrbie, daugh- ter of MT and Mrs John o. Weth- crbie of New Rochelle will bo mar ried this afternoon at o'clock at the brid6s>home by Rev Dr Alex nndcr Alison of the First Prebyte- rlan church of Bridgeport. Miss Wetherbic's only attendant will be Mrs D. Heminway Klimpke of Watcrtown. c cousin of the bride- groom. William Pilgrim of East Orange, N. !, will be best man. A reception for 125 guests will follow the ceremony.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19

Palms, ferns and an arch of red oak leaves and white pom poms will form the setting for the wed- ding of Miss Mae Eleanor Twelves, daughter of MT and Mrs Arthur IT, Twefvcs of Thomaston avenue and Irving w. Nygren. son of MT and Mrs John w. Nygren of North street, Oakville, which takes place this nfternoon nt gao o'clock nt tho Grace Methodist church. Rev MuIford simonson will officiate nt tho ceremony. Miss Ruby Twelyes of Now Haven, sister of tho bride, will Do ter maid of honor and Miss Gertrude Wagner of Plymouth, cousin of the bride, will Do tho bridesmaid. Gordon Whitaker will attend MT Nygren as best man and tho ushers include: Edgar Brown of Plymouth and Vincent Leonard.
 While tho guests arc assembling q special program of nuptinl music will be rendered by Mrs Samuel Butcher, organise Miss Isabel Maiigan. Q cIassmnte of tho bride at Wilby high school, will rcnder "I Loye You Truly and 70 Promise Me" as vocal solos.
 The bride will bo attired in gown of ivory satin. Princess style fashioned with ieg-o-mutton sleeves and will wenr veil of tulle are ranged in cap shape and fastened nt tho napo of tho neck with orange blossoms. She will carry q shower bouquet of roses. lilies of tho val- Icy and swansonia. Tho maid of honor will wear \ frock Of sholI
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19

pink silk crepon fashioned with a Jacket and will wear a silver has trimmed with pink velvet ribbon. Her arm bouquet will consist or pink roses.
 The gown of the bridesmaid will Do n polo blue silk crepon styled similar to that of the maid of hon or and siio will wear a silver hut with q blue velvet ribbon trim. She will carry an arm bouquet of Tallsman roses. Tho dress of the brides mother will be brown crepe trimmed with transparent velvet and she will wcar n corsago of gnrdcnlaB whilo the bridcgroom'y mother will wcnr u wine col0rcd georgetto with transparent velvet trim and will also wear n corsago of gardenlay.
 The gift of tho bride to her maid of honor was an amber necklace and the bridesmaid wns given q crystal necklace. Tho bridcgroom's gift to tho best man was q leather bng and tho ushcrs were presented with bill folds. Tho gift of the bridegroom to tho brIdc was q pearl necklace.
 Al reception will be held at the homo of tho bride following the ceremony. About 50 guests will attend including out of town guests from Northampton, Mass, New Haven, plainiieid, Conn. Bloom fold, N. J., Plymouth and Litch- fold. Mir Nygren and his bride will leave on a wedding trip to Wash- ington, D. C., the bride travelinE In q who colorod ensemble with
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19
Mrs Edward Flanagan of Super

Mrs Edward Flanagan of Super for avenue was hostess at Q miscellaneous shower recently in honor of Miss Anna Wilson, who is being married Thanksgiving day to Kenneth Fischer of Thomaston. Mrs Flanagan was assisted as hostess by Misses Lillian Flanagan and Helen Wilson. Those in-attend- ance were Misses Ruth Fahey,. Jeannette Hart, Katherine Meyer, Mary Murphy, Mary Dineer. Gladys Garner, Eleanor Garner, Kay Din cen, Mary Andrew, Alice Planning, Margerite Dick, Margaret Cham pagnc, Mary Martin, Betsy Flynn. Ethel Flanagan, Lillian Cunning ham, Ruth Afford, Margaret Will son, Alvera Zuratig, Lillian Fiana- gan, Helen Wilson, Julia Davidson, Rose Flynn, Bcrnice Flanagan, Marjorie Hollihan, Mae Villa Bab- in, Mrs George Holihan, Mrs Paul Manwaring, Mrs Paul Johnson. Mrs Dennis Mccarthy. Mrs Louis Pierce, Mrs Lawrence Wilson, Mrs Maud Donahue, Mrs Ernest Gar ner, Mrs Joseph Dick, Mrs George Flanagan, Mrs Robert Wilson, Mrs George Holmes, Mrs Thomas Dyle, Mrs Louis Stemm, Mrs Edward Flanagan, Mrs William Babin and Miss Anna Bundsman.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19
Church Committee GiveS Successful
 Gard Party

Miss Lulu E. Murphy, Miss Madelyn McGill and Misses Ann, Catherine, Ruth and Marjorie Barry comprised the committee in charge of the card party given for the benefit of the Immaculate Concep- tion church at the church base ment on Thursday evening. Those in attendance were: Edith O'Con- nor, Mrs Loretta Donahue. Mrs J. A. Bronsky. Helen Doran, Eva Menotti, Catherine Connor, Leonn O'Neill, Mary Louise Lawlor, Mrs Thomas c. Smith, Mrs George Hull
 burt, Mrs James Hamilton, Mrs J.
 Whitney, w. Cooney Mrs ]. +
 Doyle, Mrs John Baird, Mrs J..
 Phalcn, Marie c. Donahue, Car
 loyn Hahn, Margaret Dadson.
 Helen St Louis, Mary F. Garrity,
 Katheryn IL. Clarity, Marjorie
 Barry, Cell Bolger, Julia McGill.
 Ida Lunny. Mrs c. A. Shanahan.
 Mrs Mae Donahue, Mrs Frank Kearney, Mrs Hubert Cunningham. Mrs Michael Madden, Mrs Florence Martin, Mrs T. $. Wollins. Mrs Joseph Heiser, Lucy Bowes, Jose phine Menotti. Helen Hogan, Elise Carroll, Emeline Phelan, Helen Phelan, Mary Morris, Josephine Mccormack, Mrs George McGov- ern, Minnie Moore, Margaret kil- roe, Anne Dwyer. Margaret Hen- messy, Mary Grady, Anne Riley, P. Mae Keefe, Bertha Fox, Mary IL. Bannon, Mrs Arthur Lunny, E. l.. McGrath, Mrs Edward Grady, Mrs Thomas McGrath, $. Loretta McGill, M. Madden, Margaret Ken nedy, Winifred Delaney, Mrs Lynch, Mary A. McGill, Mrs Eliza beth Lnddy, MrY John McGtnnness. Mary FitzgeralH, Mrs M. J. Galul-
 To, Mrs Francis Mcdonald. Mrs Ralph Vaughn, Helen Murnane, Gertrude Foley. Rosemary Foley, Laura Biron, Theresa Henncssy, Agnes Beaulac, Ann Martin, Mrs John Quilter, Margaret Doll, Mar jorie Quilter, Ruby Solomon, Mari on Austin, Sue O'Dca, Mrs John J. Collins, Mrs John b. Murphy. Mrs Joseph w. Meagher, Elizabeth Ann Murphy, Mrs w. J. Dunphy, Mrs M. ]. Slavln, Helen R. Garren. Catherine T. Hayes. Mary L. Haggerty, Doris J. Lynch, Grace Mctiugh, Ann F. Cunning ham, Marie Mcdonnell, <. Mary Kathryn Hoaley and Marie Kilbride.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19
CON RACT
/ BRIDGE, ' - EXPERTS PLAY IT
LMehXMNEk.zsII

1 bids one spade. making n one over one force. Original bidder bids two hearts--this is . sign-oT bid and shows simply c heart bid with no additional re-bid value.
 Here is m example of a sign-oH bid at the higher stages when an attempt is being made to reach ~ slam: Original bidder opens with one heart. partner jumps to four hearts--this is a mild slam try.
 Let us say thnt the original bid- dcr's hand does not have quite enough strength to go six hearts. but does have somc rc-bid strength and he now bids Ave diamonds,
 If partner responds with fiynI hcarts. this would be q definite sign-off bid. advising against the slam, and tho original bidder should not 20 to six hearts bcr cause in making his bid of five diamonds he has asked partner if he held additional strength. clearly stating that his own hand is not strong enough to jump to six lenrta immediately. When partner gives the sign-on response of i've hearts, he makes the decision against the slam.
 There are many different typos of sign-off bids that como up dur ing q game, and littlc playing experience will soon mako yo,i thoroughly familiar with all of them.
 This Is tho final article on tho one over one system of contract bidding. Tn my following articles I will again givo you some of the hands from the most important tournaments throughout the coun- try and examples of the one over one bidding system will be given in these hands.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19
Wa HeJJeynan Wedding M Nes0
 York To-,norYO1C

Local people are interested in the wedding of Miss Mary Frances Heffcrnan, daughter of MT and Mrs John Heffernan of New York city and, William Lowell Wallace of New York. son of MT and Mrs William Wallace of Kendrick ave- which takes place tomorrow after noon at o'clock at the church of St John Chrysostrom. New York. A reception will be held at the home of tho bride following the ceremony.
 Mr Wallace is n graduate of the law school at St Johns college. New York and iS q member of the legal department of the National Surety company of New York.
 Among the local guests, who arc attending the ceremony are: Mir and Mrs William Wallace, Mir and Mrs William Murray of Kcndricls avenue, James Wallace of Kendricls avenue, and Mir and Mrs William Shea of Nelson avenue.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19
ThanksgjUjne Recess TO Be
 Gay Period


 The Thanksgiving recess win Do featured by gay round of dances and other social activities. o1 Thanksgiving night tho Sacred Heart Aiumhae association win sponsor their annual dance ct the Sacred Heart auditorium. 1fiss HeItn Carr of Plaza avenue ie chairman of the commitfse ln charge of the arrangements. The Putaic Friar club of the F. M. (. A. are also giving . victory dancs at the Hamilton Park Pavilion on the same night.
 A formal supper dance win bc given on Friday evening at Waver- ly Inn by the chapter of the Aiumnae of the College of New Rochelle. Miss Ann Cronfn iD head of the committee in charge of the affair. The St Mary's Girls club will give It's annual scmi-for- maj dance at the Waterbury Wo- mems club on Friday night. The events sponsored by the club are always among the most succeFs- AAA opCidt CNEutb VI tn0 0L0I0Mf
 Many other bridges, luncheons and other social affairs will conn- plete the holiday social atmosphere
 Mrs B. Heminway KlImpke of Watertown left yesterday for New Rochelle, W. Y., where she will be- matroh of honor at the wedding of Miss Helen Wetherbie of New Rochelle and Herbert Beardsley Of New York, son of Mir and Mrs Frank E. Beardsiey of Woodbury. The ceremony will be performed this afternoon at the home of the brides parents, Mir and Mrs John 0. Wetherbie.
 Miss Flora Pope of Chapman avenue was hostess at bridge party given at her home recently in honor of Miss Frances Fuller of Hartford. High score was made by Mrs Leroy Merriman of this city and consolation prize by Miss Full CT. Those attending were Misses Helen sheldon of Naugatuck, Betty Stout of Watertown, Harriet Mob- grove, Marie Pope, Adelaide Pope, Flora Pope and Mrs Leroy Merri- man. z
 Mrs August Casagrande of Eaat Main street was hostess at q bridge. and towel shower at her home re. gently honoring Miss Inez Clemtnte of Bank street who Is being mar ried on Thanksgiving day to George Horan, Jr., of Willow street. Fol- lowing the card playing, lunch was served Those attended were Mrs James Garbnrino. Mrg Charics C,cmente, Mrs John Heminway. Mrs Salvatore Mole, Mrs Manila Clemente, Mrs Harry Paimerini, Mrs Leo Kcefe; Mrs Arthur De Bonis. Mrs Mary Dondero, Misscs Angela pardini. Anna Bnrbnrino. Inez clemente, Mrs Argust Casa grnnde.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19
BY VIM E. MCKINNEY

|
 Secretary, American Bridge League All bids in contract bridge come under the heading of one of the following four general classes: l. Constructive bids.
 2. Forcing bids.
 3. Sign-off bids.
 {. Defensive bids.
 A players skill q contract bid- ding depends largely upon his abil- ity to classify these bids correctly.
 Constructive bids show addi- tional strength and always invite partner to continue. As there are so many low forcing bids and con structive bids in tho one over one system, the average beginner may find 1t difficult at first properly to sign-off his partner. and prevent the bidding from continuing when 1t looks as though the combined hands will not produce q game or q slam.
 Examples of the most common of the sign-off bids are as fol- lows:
 Original bidder bids oncspadc, partner one no trump. This bid on Oib HO ~ Nbhy WthN hand and is not classed as n con- structlve bid---it Is definitely q sign-off bid.
 If the original bidder were now to bid two hearts. showing sec ond suit, partner would have q right to pass. if partner. however, responded with two spades, he would bo simply showing . pref erence of the original bidders two suits and commanding partner to sign off as he had now given n double slgn-off.
 With strength and q preference for spades, partners constructive response would have been three spades.
 Another example. Original bid- der opens with one spade, partner bids two clubs---a constructive bid hut not forcing. Original bidder now bids two no trump--this Is also constructive bid.
 If partner now bids three clubs, this is a definite sign- -off--it shows tho original bidder that the club suit cannot be established for no trump play and that the hand can play nothing but clubs.
 Another example: Original bid- dor opens with ono henrt, partner
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19
Mrs. w. T. Leggett At
 Bunker Hill Lit. Society

Mrs William T. Leggett reviewed tho book, "Samurri-The Lost Con- tinent of tho Pacific" by Wishar Serge, at meeting of the Bunker Hlll Literary society yesterday aft ernoon. Tho meeting was held In the parlors of the Bunker Hill Con- grogationaI church. During the afternoon musical entertainment was presented by Barbara Chase. Edwina Fisher and Richard Fisher, Jr. Mrs Frederick Burnes and Mrs Leon Drake were hostesses of the afternoon.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19

accessories to correspond. Upon re- turning they will take up their residence at 1734 Thomaston ave- nue.
 Tho bride is q graduate of Wilby high school and has been associat- ed with the business office of the Southern Nov England Telephone company and tho bridegroom ls q graduate of Watertewn high school and is afiiliated with tho Plume. and Atwood Manufacturing company.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19

Mrs George Higgins and MrP Willis F'lcfield were hostesses at h surprise miscellaneous shower giv- en at the 1atter's home on the Meriden road recently in honor of Mrs John Sova. Those in attend ance were Misses Helen CoughIin. Doris Higgins, Gertrude Fitzgerald. Margaret Cole, Margery Biggins. Rita LaPolnte. Eileen Cole, Mrs Walter Cole, Mrs J. E. Breen, Mrs J. D. Ryan. Mrs r. Lamphier, Mrs Joseph Gugllelmctty of Naugatuck. Mrs J. Wisnic, Mrs r. Martin, Mrs George BiggIns and Mrs Willis Fie- fiaid
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-11-19
E. w. Coss Reelected on
 Conference Committee,

At meeting of the New Eng land conference on Thursday. Con- gressmnn E. w. Goss of this city was reelected member of tho council. Later it was announced that Governor Wilbur l.. Cross had appointed Judge Russell Mink of Bristol to make q study of city and town charters of the state with tho view of affecting economies.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-05-20
SUFFERED FOR
FORTY YEARS
Then One Lucky Day She
Used Kellogg's ALL-BRAN

Here is great news for sufferers
from constipation. Read Mrs. Ken
digs voluntary letter:
"For about forty years I had
been praying for lasting remedy
for constipation and it's attending
evils. To make it short, / ate moth
ing but ALL-BRAN and a little
broth. Since that time (about ten
years ago. | have not taken any
medicine. Have been we'll and en-
tirely free from constipation" y
Mrs. I. H. Kendig, r. F. D. No. 2,
Lancaster, Penna.
Constipation is caused by lack of
two things in the diet: Bulk" to
exercise the intestines. Vitamin B
to tone the intestinal tract. Labora-
tory tests show ALL BRAN furnishes
both. ALL-BRAN also furnishes iron
for the blood.
The ''bulk" in ALL-BRAN is much
like that in lettuce. Within the
body, it forms a soft mass, which
gently clears out the wastes.
Isn't it much pleasanter to enjoy
ALL-BRAN than to risk taking pills
and drugs-so often harmful?
Two tablespoonfuls daily will
overcome most types Of constipa-
ton. If you have intestinal trouble
not relieved this way, see your
doctor.
Serve as a cereal, or use in cook
ing. 1t is not habit-forming. Recipes
on the red-and-green package. At
all grocers. Made by Kellogg in
Battle Greek.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-05-20
All Are Rated by inspectors;
Bismarck's is Found
Very Good

After a comprehensive inspection of
The grounds, water, drainage system,
and general sanitary condition Of
each camp in North Dakota, II tour
iSt camps were licensed under the
state tourist camp law during the
1881 season, 1t was shown in a report
by r. o. Baird, state food commits
sioner and chemist.
THE tourist camp law was passed
by the last session of the legislature
and effectively put into force during
the season of 1881" the report said.
with very few exceptions, the camps
were found to be in first class condi-
ton, only Is being refused license
and most Of those camps closed VOL
UNFAIRLY
Seventy of the camps rated good.
very good, or excellent, while seven
had rating of fair The water sup
plies and drainage systems in each
case were found to be in good condi-
ton. Water from the majority OF
camps has been personally inspected
and analysed by the department bac-
teriologist. The tourist camp law re-
quires that water from. other than a
municipal supply shall not be used
until inspected. tested and certified
by this department ,"
Fees Total $3.50
Thirty-five tourist camps paid fees
during the past season amounting to
$3.50 and ranged from fees of SIS to
$40, depending on the size of the
camp. Camps municipality owned
and operated are not charged a Ii
cense fee. Forty-two camps, mu-
nicipally owned. were given licenses
to operate free of charge.
1.-THE present generation is living in
a tourist camp age" the report said.
1.-The comforts, conveniences and the
general sanitary condition of tourist
camps throughout the country are Of
national consequence. 1t is to every
states interest to keep it's tourist
camps in a condition that is beyond
criticism. Reliable tourist camps
and reliable hotels are an invaluable
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-05-20

Victoria Tourist Camp, Scranton;
Foye Tourist Cabins. Steele; Tower
City Tourist Camp; Walhalla Tourist
Camp; Watford City Tourist Camp;
Uncle Toms Cabins, Williston; Wi
shek Tourist Camp.
Fair
Red Trail Tourist Camp, Beach;
Whitman Cabin Camp, Fargo; Lakota
Tourist Camp; Mayville Tourist
Camp; Michigan Tourist Camp; Pc
kin Tourist Camp; Texaco Tourist
Camp, Richardton.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-05-20

Tourist Park; Kopack Cabin Camp,
Fargo: Kozy Kabins, Fargo; McKin-
sey Camp, Grand Forks; Steve's Cab
ms, Grand Forks; Granville Tourist
Camp. Granville: Gwinner Tourist
Camp: Harvey Tourist Camp: Wood
land Cabin, Harvey; Hillsboro Tourist
Camp; Shady Valley Cabins, James,
town; TomkinS Corner Cabins,
jamestown; Lakeshore Country Club,
Kenmare; City Tourist Camp, La
Moure; Larimore Tourist Camp;
Hocse:clt Turk. Minot; Central Park,
Mott; Napoleon Tourist Camp: New
Rockford Tourist Camp; Northwood
Tourist Camp; Reeder Tourist Camp;
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-05-20
~ ~. d. Tourist Camps
Were Licensed Last Year

contribution to the pleasure and com.
fort of those people who vacation ir
care"
Rating Of camps licensed and in
lspected In 1881:
Excellent
Rainbow Tourist Park, Darlington
and the Riverside Park Tourist camp
Grand Forks.
Very Good
Blue Ribbon tourist camp, Belfield;
Bismarck Tourist Camp; Bowman
Tourist Park; Cavalier Tourist Camp;
Palm Beach Tourist Camp, Dickin-
son; Glendale Tourist Camp; Ender-
lin Tourist Park; City Park Tourist
Camp, Fargo; Baenen Cabin Camp,
Jamestown: Lovers Lane Rest Camp,
Jamestown; Kenmare Tourist Camp;
Lisbon Park Tourist Camp; Mandan
Tourist Camp; Vrooman Auto Camp,
Marmarth Buddy Ranch Tourist
Camp, Medora; Grand Manor Tourist
Camp. Minot: Speedway Camp, Mi
not; Hill Top Inn, New Salem; Dona-
ton Park Camp, Cakes; Rugby Tour
list Camp; Stanley Tourist Camp;
Lockwood Cabins, Valley City; Valley
City Tourist Camp; Cozy Cabins, Will
liston; Williston Tourist Camp; Velva
Tourist Camp.
Good
City Park Tourist Camp. Belfield,
Willow Lake Tourist Camp, Binford;
East Side Resort Camp, Bottineau,
Bowbells Tourist Camp: Cando Tour
list Camp; White Eagle Tourist Camp,
Darlington; City Park Camp. Cassel-
ton; Vinegar Hill Tourist Camp,
Cooperstown: Crystal Springs Cabins
Crystal Springs; Chautauqua Cabins,
Devils Lake: Devils Lake Tourist
Camp; Texaco Cabin Camp, Dickin-
son; Dunseith Tourist Camp; Cliffs
Tourist Cabins Edgeley; Paramount
Evening star., 1932-04-12
CIRCULARS PROHIBITED.

In order to protect its adver-
tisers from receiving circular
matter, it is expressly under
stood and agreed that all such
matter will. be withheld as far
as possible by The Star. Only
bona hde answers to advertise
ments addressed to box numbers
in care of The Star will be de-
livered to advertisers on pres
entation of the box number
ticket.