davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-07-05
FILM BEATUY AIDE
MARRIED TO ACTOR
Nine. Sylvia Ulvect's Wedding to
Edward Letter at Egremont,
Mass, Is Announced.
Nv the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 5.-Tne marriage
of Nine. Sylvia Ulvect, former Holly
wood masseuse and beauty advisor to
motion picture stars, to Edward Letter,
actor, was announced today.
The ceremony was performed at
Egremont, Miss, July !. Charlotte
Granville, actress, was the only at
tendant. The couple plans to return to
New York after a brief honeymoon.
Nine. Sylvia, as she IS known in
Hollywood and on the radio, left Holly
wood several months ago, coming to
New York TO devote her time to radio
and writing.
The bridegroom is a son of Mrs. Ella
Letter of Los Angeles, and nephew of
the late Joseph Letter, Chicago financer.
He was graduated from the University
of Southern California, and also
studied in Budapest and Vienna. He
has been in theatrical work for several
years.
Evening star., 1932-07-05
PROHIBITION PARTY
SEES OPPORTUNITY
Platforms of Democrats and
Republicans Held Great
Chance for Drys.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, July 5.-With
Democrats advocating repeal and Re-
pubhcans committed to resubmission,
the Prohibition party holding its three
day national convention here today sees
an opportunity handed to it on platter
in the campaign ahead.
1t was the determination Of heads of
the party to offer an attractive rallying
point for dry sentiment Of the nation,
they say, that led them to approach
Senator William E. Borah Of Idaho with
a view to inducing him to head the
ticket for President.
Dan Moody, former Governor of
Texas, was considered as a possible
candidate for Vice President from the
same motives. If neither of these two
accepts the party leaders hope to draft
some other names potent in national
politics.
The National Chairman.
Among the minor problems which the
party has to thresh out is the question
of who is national chairman. D. Leigh
Colvin, elected chairman in the 1928
campaign, has taken the lead in making
convention arrangements but William
F. Varney of Rockville Center, N. Y,
the party's candidate for President four
years ago, also has taken a prominent
part in leadership.
The party traces a history almost as
old as that of the Republican party.
Even before the Civil War the idea was
originated Of making prohibition the
central principal of a political party,
and in 1856 Myron H. Clark was elected
Governor Of New York on an anti
dramshop" ticket.
The first big convention was in 1859,
however, when delegates from 20 States
were named in six States, and In 1872
the party named its first presidential
ticket.
Prohibition party candidates for
President and Vice President have been
entered in every national campaign
since that year.
Candidates for President.
It's candidates have been: James
Black, Pennsylvania, 1872; Gen. Green
Clay Smith, Kentucky, 1875; Gen. Neal
Dow, Maine. 1880; John P. st. John,
Kansas, 1884; Gen. Clinton B. Fisk,
New Jersey, 1888; Gen. John Bidwell,
California, 1892; Joshua Levering,
Maryland, 1896; John G. Woolley,
Illinois, 1900; Silas G.. Swallow, Penn
sylvania, 1904; Eugene w. Chain,
Wisconsin, 1908 and 1912; j. Frank
Hanley, Indiana, 1915; Aaron s. Wat
kins, Ohio, 1920; Herman P. Faris, Mis-
souri,, 1924, and William F. Varney,
New York, 1923.
The party's high-water mark In vote
gathering was in 1892 when 1853, 3,480
votes were cast for Gen. Bidwell. Al
though the issue of free silver split
the party the following campaign, its
presidential candidates received more
than 200, 900 votes in each Of the cam
paigns of 1900, 1904, 1908 and 1912.
The Prohibition party convention was
the first in which woman delegates re-
ceived the same recognition as men.
Aside from prohibition the party has
advocated woman suffrage prison re-
form, lower railroad rates, postal savings
banks, regulation of interstate cor
porations, civil service reform, cheap
letter postage and income tax in its
platforms.
Evening star., 1932-07-05
SHRINE is DEDICATED

Fort Necessity, Scene of Washing
toms First Battle, Marked.
UNIONTOwN,. Pa. July (R.-
Catching the spirit of early America,
10000 persons from half a dozen
states, civil and military leaders and
representatives of the French and
British governments assembled yester-
day for the dedication of Fort Neces-
sity-scene Of WaShington's first bat
tie.
Veterans Of the wars. patriotic
societies and state officials joined in
the colorful ceremonies marking the
conclusion of the two-day program
commemorating the restored fort as
"an altar OF national patriotism"
Evening star., 1932-07-05
HAGUE TO BACK TICKET

JERSEY CITY, N. j.. July P.-
Mayor Frank Hague Of Jersey City has
returned from the Democratic National
Convention with the avowed intention
Of supporting the Roosevelt Garner
ticket.
He would not amplify a statement
to that effect in Chicago, but his polit-
ical associates confirmed the fact he
held no resentment over his unsuccess-
ful attempts to nominate Alfred 4.
Smith.
He went directly to his Summer home
at Deal to rest up from the rigors Of
the convention.
Evening star., 1932-07-05
NEW WORLD PEACE
PLAN is PROPOSED
League Secretary in Spain Says
Educational Methods Will
Be Adopted.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MADRID. July 5.-Eduardo Martinez
Alcnso, secretary Of Spain's World
Peace League" announced Spain soon
expected to offer the world peace plan
in which educational methods would
supplant International conferences.
THE world has failed to achieve
peace by means Of the League Of Ma
ttons' Disarmament Conference" he
said. "Our league proposes to offer a
start toward peace from the ground up"
He said Premier Manuel AZana, for
mer Foreign Minister Alexandra Ler-
roux and other celebrated Spaniards
were backing the plan.
Senor LerrouX expects soon. Senior
Alfonso said, to present a bill to Con-
gress asking that 10 per cent Of the
costs of Spanish ornaments be dedi-
Gated yearly to the creation in Madrid.
Seville and Barcelona of three peace
shrineS, where peace students through
out the world would be invited to seek
formulas" Under the plan, diplomas
would be given to international figures
who best represented the cause Of
peace.
Evening star., 1932-07-05
Cats, Dogs Garry Propaganda.

Communists in Warsaw, Poland. are
using cats and dogs to spread propa-
ganda. The Communists are reported
to attach pamphlets 10 the necks Of tha
animals, cut their tails badly and lib
crate them. The pain-racked quadru-
peds run until exhausted and people
who take pity on them read the propa-
ganda
Evening star., 1932-07-05
DEDICATE NEW SPAN

HENDERSON, KY, July S R-
Governors Ruby Laffoon of Kentucky
and Harry c.. Leslie of Indiana headed
officials of the two states at the dedi-
cation yesterday of the new bridge
across the Ohio River.
The bridge, which connects Evans
vile and Henderson, was informally
opened for traffic Sunday and will be
toll-free until pm. Wednesday. After
that tolls will be charged until it has
paid it's $2,500, 900 cost.
Evening star., 1932-07-05
JEWS VOTE DELEGATES

PHILADELPHIA, July 5 lPl,-The
Zionists' Organization Of America in an
nual convention yesterday voted to send
eight delegates to the World Jewish
Conference In Geneva and elected ofn-
GERS for the ensuing years.
Morris Rothenberg OF New York,
chairman OF the Administrative Com
mittee Of the American section, jewish
agency, was elected president.
Rabbi Stephen S. Wise OF New YORK
made an impassioned plea Tor jewish
solidarity in promoting the formation
OF world Jewish congress at the forth
cominS conference.
Evening star., 1932-07-05
DRESSER BACKS REDS
Famous Novelist to Vote Commu
nistic Party Ticket in Fall.

NEW YORK. July (P)-Theodore
Dresser, novelist. who frequently has de-
clared his sympathy with the Russian
Soviet government, announced today
through his secretary that he intended
to vote the Communist ticket in the
coming presidential election.
Capitalism Dreiser's statement said,
has failed as a system of government.
In a land overnowing with natural re-
sources which could have been de-
veloped and organized for the mental
and physical welfare of the Nation, it
has contented itself with greedily and
hrutally reserving for the few the OPP
portunities and privileges which mere
decency would have suggested be ex-
tended to all"
Evening star., 1932-07-05
Flying Firehghters Urged.

Firemaster Methven Of the Edinburgh.
Scotland, Fire Department has asked the
city to prepare for the addition Of an
aerial fire fighter He says that flying
machine of heIicopter type would be use
full because it could remain stationary
over any given point end its crew could
pour chemical extinguishers down on
q blaze. In view of this possibility. he
has suggested that a fiat roof for take
offs be provided fer the proposed new
Fire Department buildings at Mcdonald
read.
Evening star., 1932-07-05
BOMB IN CHARLESTON
+ DEVISED BY EXPERT
Apparatus Found in West Virginia
State Capitol Called per
feet Machine"
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
CHARLESTON, w. Va, July S.
State Police said last night the time
bomb apparatus found in the basement
of the new Sl0,o00,0o0 capitol building
was made by an expert
Capt Harry A. Cooper explained
the device is a perfect machine Of the
type designed to ignite explosives. 1t
was made to throw a spark when a
clock spring expanded.
Meanwhile, investigators scrutinized
the paper in which the bomb was
wrapped
The subscription list of Philadel-
phia foreign language publication is be-
ing checked. Troopers continued TO
patrol the building. The bomb was
found Sunday by an electrician.
Evening star., 1932-07-05
JAMES N. HILL DIES

Career of Son of Famous Railroad
Pioneer Ends.
NEW YORK, July (P).-James Nor
man Hill, 81, son OF the late James j,
Hill, the transportation magnate, and
himself bapk and railroad director,
died early yesterday at his Long Island
estate. He had been in poor health
for weeks.
A native Of st. Paul, MINI, he be-
gan his railroad service as clerk
after graduating from Yale University
in 1893 In 1905 he became vice presi-
dent and later a director of the North
ern Pacific,
His widow, the former Marguerite
Sawyer Fahnestock, survives.
Evening star., 1932-07-05
CANADIAN I0BLESS RIOT

in Vancouver Disorders.
VANCOUVER, B. c.. July Dr.
Six men and woman were arrested
and three required hospital treatment,
as the result Of an unemployment
demonstration in which store windows
were smashed here yesterday.
A mounted city constable also was
treated for cuts and bruises suffered
after he was dragged from his horse
by the mob.
The trouble started In the vicinity
OF a city relief office. J. Chapman, one
OF the injured. suffered q fracture of
the skull.
Evening star., 1932-07-05
Daughter of Joseph Medill.


CHICAGO, July 5 tH9. - Mrs.
Katherine Medill Mccormick who died
In Paris, was the daughter of Joseph
Medill, publisher of the Chicago
Tribune from 1855 until his death in
1899.
Her girlhood was spent In historic
associations. Her father was a close
friend Of Abraham Lincoln's and the
family was intimate with that OF Gen.
Grants when he occupied the White
House.
As the wife Of Robert S. Mccormick,
whom she survived. she spent many
years in European courts. Her husband
was Minister from the United States
to Austria, Russia and France and at
one time served as first secretary under
Robert T. Lincoln at the Court of st.
James.
Her son, Col Robert r. Mccormick.
is the present editor and publisher of
the Chicago Tribune. Another son is
the late United States Senator Medin
Mccormick. She was 10 years old at
the time of her death.
Evening star., 1932-07-05
MRS. MCCORMICK DIES
FROM HEART ATTACK
Mother Of Publisher Of Chicago
Tribune Passes Away
in Paris.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PARIS, July 5.-Mrs. Katherine
Medill Mccormick. mother of Col Rob-
ert r. Mccormick, publisher of the
Chicago Tribune, died here early
yesterday following heart attack.
Funeral arrangements are awaiting
word from Col. Mccormick at Chicago.
Evening star., 1932-07-05

BY the Waukegan Qll.) News-Sun,
impressed with Southern rumblings Of
dissent this conclusion is presented
ut would not surprise many If the
Republicans won in the South and the
Democrats in the North"
The Southern Democratic editors
themselves are in very wide disagree
ment as to the effect of the Democratic
repeal demand in that area. For ex-
ample:
repeal plank will afford good fight in
many Southern State"
The Natchez tMiSs.) Democrat: 1.-THE
cardinal principle Of democracy Is that
the majority shall rule, and in view of
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30
SOCIETY NEWS
A. 0. Brown, Jr., Weds
Miss Helen Ramstad

Announcement Is made Of the we'd
ding. on Thanksgiving day Of Miss
Helen Ramstad, daughter Of Mr.. and
Mrs. T. o. Ramstad of Hettinger, ana
A. O. Brown, Jr., Bowman, son Of Mr..
and Mrs. A. O. Brown Of Hettinger.
The wedding took place at the
brides home in the presence of imme-
diate relatives.
Mr.. Brown and his bride are to
make their home in Bowman, where
the bridegroom is manager of the Red
Owl store.
Miss Mabel Rosvold, Bismarck, is
spending few days in Jamestown
as the guest of Mrs. Bertha 1ngstad.
n \ =
Mrs. S. w. Corwin, 422 Avenue G.,
will leave this evening for Mime
apolis. where she will spend a few
days with her sisters, Mrs. John Hale
and Mrs. Marjorie Kent.
\ y y
Members of the Mothers club
voted to purchase a Christmas Seal
bond from the North Dakota .Tuber-
culosis association, at their meeting
Tuesday afternoon at the home Of
Mrs. w. F. McGraw, 322 Anderson
st. Mrs. w. F. Harris read a paper
on Freedom of Speech"
X = =
The card party planned by men,
bers of the Masonic lodge and the
Order of the Eastern Star for Fri
day evening has been indefinitely
postponed according to the enter
tainment committee, which was ar
ranging for the affair.
y X X
Mrs. James Morris and daughter
jeanette Fay, 610 Fifth st.. left
Tuesday for Jamestown. where they
are to make their home in the future.
Mr.. Morris. attorney general for
North Dakota, went to Jamestown
Wednesday to help his family In get
ting settled and will join them there
after the first Of the year.
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30
Sale of Christmas
Seals Reaches $245


Sale Of Christmas Seals to buSi-
ness firms and to persons In many
residence sections of the city netted
approximately $245, or about SIS less
than was obtained in q similar can.
vass last year, according to q pre-
liminary report prepared by Mrs.
Frayne Baker, seal sale chairman for
Bismarck.
Excellent response on the part Of
business firms and individuals who
were approached was reported BY the
IS or more women who composed the
canvassing teams. Because the need
for funds to carry on health work Is
far greater than at any time In re-
cent years, an effort will be made to
bring the sale up to last years mark.
The sale, which is being conducted
by the Women'S Community Council,
for the North Dakota tuberculosis
association, will continue until
Christmas, with school children car
rying on the campaign during the
coming weeks.
Bonds were sent out the first of
the week to all mems and women's
organizations of the city and sale Of
these is expected to add materially
to the fund as will the proceeds of
the bridge tea to be given Friday
afternoon.
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30
Pioneer of State
Dies at Jamestown

jamestown, N. D.. Nov. 3O-(P)-
Daniel G. Flynn, SO, North Dakota
pioneer, died at his home here Tues
Cay night.
Flynn was railroad watchman for
a number Of years until he fell in
1919 and suffered broken hip, from
which he never fully recovered. He
married Miss Elizabeth Dolan at
Grand Forks in 1888. They moved to
Valley City in 1903. Six years later
they moved to Jamestown.
Left are four children: James j.
Flynn. Jamestown: George Flynn,
Seattle, Wash; Mrs. H. F. Littig,
Dickinson, and Mrs. Andrew Mckay,
Fargo. Funeral services will be held
Thursday.
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30
Meetings of Clubs,
F'raternal Groups

The Past Noble Grands' club will
meet at o'clock Friday evening at
the home Of Mrs. Fred Swenson, 4l6
Thayer avenue.
X X X
Members Of the Junior Study club
will meet at o'clock Thursday aft
ernoons at the home of Patricia
LaRue, 104 Avenue c West. Frances
Frahm will give a paper on TYPES
of Religion in India"
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30
Church Societies

The Ladies Aid society of the First
Baptist church will hold 1:30 o'clock
luncheon for members and their
friends in the church parlors Thurs
day afternoon. HostesseS will be
Mesdames H. A. McNutt. L. Blensley,
Clarence Guinness, Forrest Skinner,
G.. J. Worner, Clare Nelson. Milton
Rue, and Ferris Cordner. The society
is extending special invitation to
friends of members.
st. Georges Afternoon Guild will
meet at 3 o'clock Thursday afternoon
at the home of Mrs. George Smith.
419 Griffin ST., with Mrs. Smith and
her mother, Mrs. H. H. Pilmoor, as
hostesses All Guild members are
urged to attend.
X Y X
The Trinity Lutheran Ladies' Aid
society will meet at 3 o'clock Thurs
day afternoon in the church parlors
for its annual business meeting and
election of officers. Hostesses will
be Mrs. c. Jacobson, Mrs. Marie
Steen, Mrs. o. Berthon and Mrs. O.
B. Olson.
The Ladies' Aid Society of the First
Presbyterian church will hold pro-
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30

gram and "penny social" following
its regular business meeting at 2:3O
o'clock Thursday afternoon in the
church parlors. Members of Circle
No. ! will be in charge, with Mrs. E.
j. Schultz and Mrs. F. r. Smyth
planning the program.
= * *
The annual bazaar of the Ladies'
Aid society Of McCabc Methodist
Episcopal church will be held Thurs
day beginning at IL a. m., at the
church and during the evening an
old-fashioned turkey dinner will be
served.
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30
City-C0unty News

Miss Marie Huber, county superin-
tendent of schools. spent the first
of the week visiting schools In CAN
field and Schrunk townships.
y X \
John r. Fleck Of the Fleck Motor
company left Tuesday evening for
Minneapolis, where he will attend a
sales meeting of Buick dealers as a
preliminary to showing the new 1888
Buick automobile.
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30
MOORING MAST READY

NHOOAVAINO
Sunnyvale, Cal.-The new telesco-
pic, self-moving mooring mast for
the huge dirigibles Akron and Macon,
has been installed at the new naval
hangar here. The mast will be used
to facilitate mooring of the two ships
and drag them into the hangar. It
is 100 feet high and weighs more
than 500 1000 pounds.
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30
DIES AT VALLEY CITY

Valley City, N. D.. Nov. 30.--(R-
Mrs. John Kirwan, So, st. Paul, died
here suddenly Tuesday night of heart
disease at the home of her sister,
Mrs. w. ]. Carroll, whom she had
been visiting six months. The body
will be sent to st. Paul for funeral
services in st. Luke's Catholic church
Friday morning. 1nterment will be in
st. Mary's cemetery, Minneapolis.
Besides her sister, she leaves a broth
er, j. b. Callahan of st. Paul.
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30

The Ladies' Aid Society of the First
Presbyterian church will hold pro-
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30
PIG GOES TO MARKET

Wabash, Ind.-And he likes it. Fred
Keefaber's pet pig has no fear of 60
ing to market. In fact, he races with
Keefaber's dog for the honor of sit
ting on the seat next to his master
when Fred goes to town.
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30
SEED GROWER VISITS HERE

r. NJ. Lupton, Mattituck, L. l., a
member of one of the largest firms
of seed-growers in the East, visited IN
Bismarck Wednesday with George #.
Will of the o. H. Will Seed company.
He was accompanied by George c.
Terry. an attorney of South Hold, N.
Y. The two men are en- route to Mt.
Vernon. Wash, where Lupton will
transact business in connection with
a branch of his seed company there.
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30

The M. b. Ladies' Aid will
hold their annual Bazaar and
serve an Old.fashioned turkey
dinner on Thursday, Dec. lst,
In the M. E. Church Parlors.
Serving will begin at $3.50
o'clock. Adults so cents, chill
dren under IL, 35 cents. The
public is invited.
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30

Special Sale beginning tomor.
row. Reg. $1.88 Hats cut al
most 75T. Dotty Dun Hat Shop.
The Bismarck tribune., 1932-11-30

Jack Mills and his orchestra
at the Dome on Saturday night.
Evening star., 1932-10-05
Marriage Licenses.

ana Ga5ss & ans a. 1907 iss E49
saa 06 os T. T. 5s59 ss Rs5v4od Sh 4. ns P
Milton s FAN ir'. %. 2ool St ne. anc
Helen N. Breen 20, l44o NJ St. Rev calvert
Frank B. Richardson. 80, 1860 Howard st.
pane Rsy Wa% ~ 5s Pisrp9R Pier a
Acker 81 connectieu5 ne lieut. ABA In
Rev Gibson W. Harris
Cayetano Lomboy., 81. and Ruthie y Fischer
ss, poth OF Annapolis, Md; Judge Robert E
sp PANEL T. o'connell; 80, and Antoine E
SIchwarz; I 26 both Of Winchester. Va: Rev
craasR assap s R1ge1 Nd g. RsY md Mae
Jennie Jennie N N; Bice.. 70. S2l Az St. sw. Rev
Elizabeth 7. Beuchert. %, s2s Randolph ST.
Rev. William J. Sweeney
knut H. Irenes, 35. Westbury, N. Y, anc
Huey, NJ. Richards, % and Lillian F. Lam
y. both Of Orange, Va; Rev. William Pier.
Ben g. Savage. "a. and Mile Kelly. 80
both Of Baltimore, Mo; Judge Robert E
Hugo EInstein. 81; 2127 California st. anc
y Nary F Mayhew, 80, 1886 Bellevue terrace
Lorenzo Tanner, rs. $50 x st. s.w.. anc
Helen Bernard, 20, 9l4 st. sw.; Rev. G
Lawrence E. Gallagher. 80. so2 goth st.
and Ellen Tarbox. "a, Il4O Connecticut ave .
Rev: Joseph G.. McCourt.
Thomas maFa H. a5ao g. s. Rev st. james snd Eli
Charles T. Money. %. Luna Park. va. anc
ppauhne =. Bushnell. II, Alexandria. Va
Albert Russell. 80, Fort Monroe, Va, anc
Mildred E Chafdn, 10. Richmond, Va; Rev
Evening star., 1932-10-05
CHEMICAL SOCIETY
ELECTS INSTRUCTOR
Louis Mattern of Mckinley High
Named Vice Chairman of
Education.

Louis Mattern. instructor in chemistry
at Mckinley High School, has been
elected vice chairman of the division of
chemical education of the American
Chemical Society, it was announced to-
day by the society,s national headquar-
tiers here
In his new position Mr. Mattern will
aid in directing national movement to
advance the teaching of science
| throughout the educational system of
the United States The division in
which he is an officer has established a
Senate of Chemical Education" to
bring about closer cooperation between
high schools, colleges and industries.
Other recent elections include DR.
Charles A. Browne of the Bureau OF
Chemistry and Soils. Department of Ag-
riculture, who has been made a men,
Der of the Executive Committee of the
society's division of the history of
chemistry: DR. H A. Gardner OF the H.
A. Gardner Laboratory here. who was
made member of the Executive Com
mittee of the paints and varnish divi-
sion, and Dr. H. T. Herrick Of the Bu-
reau of Chemistry and Soils. Depart
ment of Agriculture who is secretary of
the officers of all professional divisions
of the society
Evening star., 1932-10-05
DIR. HARRY FARMER
RITES SATURDAY
Former U. S. EmpIoye and
M. E. Pastor Here to Rest
at Gaithersburg.

DR. Harry Farmer, former employe
Of the Government here and one-time
pastor of the Fifteenth Street Meth
odist Episcopal Church, who died Sep
tember 81 in Lake Worth, Fla, will be
buried at 3 pm. Saturday, in Forest
Oak Cemetery, Gaithersburg Md. Brief
services will be conducted by Rev.
Philip c. Edwards. Washington Grove,
assisted by Capital ministers. In case
of inclement weather the service will
be held at the funeral parlors of E. G.
Gartner, GaitherSburg.
Services were held Friday at the
First Methodist Episcopal Church in
Lake Worth of which he was pastor at
the time of his death.
Born in West Bend Wis. DR.. Farmer
was educated in the schools of Cedar
Rapids, Iowa He came to Washington
III the early 9G's, entering the War
Department He was at his desk in
the Ford Theater Building at the time
Of its collapse, but was uninjured Later
he served in the surgeon generals
Office. In 1898 ne graduated from