davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-04-27
Text of Hoover Speech
President Urges Governors to Balance State Budgets
end Eqnalize Local Taxes-Wosdd Take
Burden off Home Owners.

lection Of life, property, defense and
other vital functions rather than to re-
duce those items which excite the po-
litical interest of special groups.
Another Of our difficulties Is to ar
range our reductions or expenditure so
as not to work undue hardship upon a
vast group of public employees and to be
careful that, while we strive on one
hand to assist the unemployed by public
works, We do not add to the pool OF un-
employed through dismissal OF large
numbers Of equally deserving public
servants. I am in hopes that in the
Federal Government we can compass
the need Of reduced expenditure and at
the same time, by introduction OF short
er working time for each employe, can
give all Of them living, can maintain
to them the assurance Of recovery OF
the standards Of American life and
can avoid the inhumanIty OF thruSt1ng
them upon the local communities for
support against destitution.
The other side Of our problem Is
taxation. 1t confronts all of us in four
phases. First, the need for ultimate
reduction in the tax burden. Second,
the need, in the existing emergency, for
new forms Of taxation to replace those
sources OF revenue which have failed
Ao IalOCA PkCocAlt CUIlulLlUllS LII oO AdA
as we cannot possibly Offset the whole
loss OF public income by reduced ex-
penditures. Third, the great problem OF
duplication in the tax field between
Federal, State and local governments.
Fourth, reorganization OF the tax basis
so as to secure more Just distribution
of the tax burden as between the va
rious groups of taxpayers.
Cites Decline In Receipts.
Our problem in tax reduction would
be simple equivalent or our savings
in expenditures If 1t were not for the
drastic decline in tax recefpts-Federal,
State and municipal This decrease has
been Of serious dimensions because tax
sources, particularly FOR the Federal
Government, and to a lesser extent
State and municipal governments, are
dependent upon business activity, upon
profits and income. The revenues Of the
Federal Government have diminished
over so per cent, and this mainly in one
group-the income taxes. And in re-
suit the contract obligations alone Of
the Federal Government exceed our
tax income. As result Of the decreased
income all Of our governments, Ma
tonal, State and municipal, are franti-
cally searching for new sources of taxa
ton. In this process we are too often
duplicating taxes upon the same sources.
Evening star., 1932-04-27
LEAVES FOR RICHMOND.
Hoover to Discuss Federal Expenses
and Question of Taxation.

anu SNCSsAVA Va A0A0sAOAb
President Hoover left Washington
shortly before noon today to address
the Governors Conference in Rich
mond, Va, during which he will discuss
State and Federal expenses and the
question of taxation.
When he faces these 27 State execu-
tives assembled in the auditorium of
the John Marshall Hotel, Mr.. Hoover
will have in his audience three Gov
ernors who are candidates for the
Democratic nomination for President,
and he will have number of Demo-
cratic Governors who have been criti-
cal Of the Federal Government S
mounting expenses and taxes. 1t is
understood that the President in the
course Of his remarks about State and
Federal Government operating costs
and about taxation will take this OPP
portunity to criticize the States and
the local governments for their extrava-
gance in government and their high
taxes.
Given Significance.
The Presidents sudden decision to
visit the Virginia capital to address the
Governors on this important subject
gave no thought to political expediency,
but some political observers of the OPP
position party have calculated that
the Presidents speech at this particular
time and before such a gathering can
not help but be of political significance.
The President did not board the train
to Richmond at Union Station here, but
instead motored to Alexandria, where
he got aboard. Mrs. Hoover did not
accompany him. The only persons in
his individual party are Lawrence
Richey and Theodore Joslin, two OF
his secretaries; Capt. c. r. Train, chief
naval aide; Capt. Joel T. Boone, White
House physician, and Lieut.. Col. James
A. Ulio, assistant chief military aide at
the White House. More than dozen
newspaper correspondents and news
photographers and talking picture men
were in the party. The President S
party occupied three special cars at
tached to the rear of the regular train
of the Richmond, Fredericksburg and
Potomac Railroad.
Will Return Today.
The President is scheduled to arrive
ir Richmond at 2 o'clock and will be
motored directly to the John Marshall
Hotel, where he will almost Immediately
enter upon his address. The latter
should not consume more than 20 min
utes in its delivery, and the President
will leave Immediately for the station
to return to Washington. He will be
! back at the White House in time for
/ his customary dinner hour.
This is the first time President Hoo
! yer has made speech outside of Wash
/ ington since last october, when he went
to Detroit to urge the American Legion
| Convention not to push bonus legiSla-
tion at this session of Congress. The
President will be host at banquet at
| the White House tomorrow night to the
governors attending the Richmond con-
ference.
Evening star., 1932-04-27

Efforts of postal workers In Britain
for 10 per cent salary raise are meet
ing with little success.
Evening star., 1932-04-27
governors URGED
TO CUT EXPENSES.
Hoover Tells State Executives
Too Much Money Used
by Governments.

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1932-04-27

contribute to their resolution to bring
about constructive economy and CO.
oneration
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
Health Department
Reports II Cases
OF Typhoid Fever
(Continued from Ipage 81

NOOhUnueO from fpdge o.
Ttion Department, will make dental ex-
eaminations of school and preschool
cGhildren and treat those children
whose parents cannot afford the ser-
fvices of private dentists
Milk Regulations-The subcomnaIt-
tee of three dairymen, {Mr. Maurice
Cissel, Chairman. Mr.. Charles Claget4
and Mr.. Alden POTTERY met with DR..
Ellicutt and Mr.. Offutt on August 10
and began TIE dKsSsing up IF a set Of
milk regulations for Montgomery
County. These are still being revised
and considerable time devotad to the
task in order to prepare regulations
which wsll not have TO be changed at
later date. The frequent changing
of milk producing requirements is ex-
ceedingly Objectionable because it Of
ten necessstates alterations of sbuild-
ings and equipment which are costly.
Cases of communicable disease re-
ported to the Health Department DIR
ing August 1882:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
BROOKEVILLE

Mrs. G, I. Barnsley. of Washing.
ton is visiting her sister, Mrs, Henry
Howard, s&j1s 3lB s.r
Mr. and Mrs. Howard and daueh-
ter, Marta spent the weekend in
Winchester, Va, with Mr.. and Mrs,
Dowell Howard.
Miss Imogene Porter OF Baltimore
spent the holiday with her father,
Mr.. ]. R. Porter. Mr.. Porter and
his daughters, Imogene, Virginia
and Rose were entertained at dinner
on Saturday evening by Mrs. W, B,
Chichester.
Miss Olivia Myers returned to her
home in Gaithersburg on Friday
after spending some time with Miss
Annie S. Riggs.
Mrs Smead Alvord and daugh.
ter. entertained at Bridge on Friday
afternoon in honor of Mrs. Herbert
Stabaer of Washington. PRICES were
won by Mrs. Stabler, Mrs. Jack
Boyd, Mrs. Hugh Galloway, Mrs.
William Gilpin and Mrs. Harold
Laundsbury. Other guests included
Mrs. Thomas Hyde, Mrs. Thomas
Ladson, Mrs. Lewis Brussler,, Mrs
Charles Bond, Mrs. Norriss Fussel
Mrs. Douglas Farquhar, Mrs, Poll
Robinson, Mrs. Jack Clarke, Mrs
Milton Bancroft, Mrs. Frederick
Thomas, Mrs. Frank Wilson, Mrs
SYeilet Candy, Mrs Mahlon Kirk, w
Mrs. Dprson Trundell, Mrs. Francis
Miller, Mrs. William Farquhar, Mrs
Austin Lamar, Mrs. Irving Kemp
Mrs. William HaRgh, Mrs. Charles
Common, Mrs. A. B. BeaH, Mrs. Fred
erick Gilpin, Mrs Douglas Riggs
Mrs. Elgar lFarqdhar, Mrs. Edward
Snowden, Misses Florence Bentley
Annie Riggs, Olivia Myers.
Mrs. Douglass Riggs spent part Of
the week nm CatCnsville with hel
brother and sister-an-law, M. anc
Mrs. Laurie Riggs.
Miss Katharine Riggs returned t.
the State Normal at Towson or
Tuesday after spending the summer
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs
Douglass Riggs.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Harvey anc
daughter, visited Mrs. Harveyss par
ents in Towson over the weekend.
! Mr.. and Mrs. George Parsley, Mr.
Elmer Parsley Of Philadelphia, Mrs
Ernest Fishbaugh and daughter
Ernestine of Los Angeles, CAL, spent
the weekend and holiday with theil
mother, Mrs. John Parsley. They
were joined for dinner on Sunday by
Mr.. and Mrs. Lee Warfeld and son.
and Miss Ida Search. Miss Search
will visit Mrs. Parsley for severa
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
Judge Harry HaRf Is Recipient of
Letter From Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic Candidate For President Wishes He Could
Visit Montgomery County And Maryland And Talk
Things ONer-Both Successfully FOUGHT
anfantle Paralysis

Judge Harry ]. Hunt, III, of the
Orphans Court for Montgomery
County, has received "a kind personal
letter from Gov. Franklin D. Roose-
welt, Democratic candidate for Presi-
dent. In his letter Gov. Roosevelt re-
minds Judge Hunt that both have
combatted infantile paralysis and the
Democratic nominee expresses the
hope That the Judge has had equal
success in fighting the disease.
The better follows:
EXECUTIVE MANSION
Albany, New York
-srr. Aug. 25th, 1892
Judge H. ]. Hunt, IN.
Judge of the Orphans Court
Rockville, Montgomery County
Maryland.
Ny dear Judge Hunt:
Your letter pleased me SO much
that I laid it aside for more per-
sonai answer than I could give it at
the time of its receipt Some way it
worked its way down to the bottom
of the pile and l have just discover
ed 1t, to my borrow.
want to thank you for your
friendly reminder of our previous
association and your warm good
wishes. / only WISH we could have
an opportunity to talk things over
together, and perhaps some time.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09

Fraley, Tom Howes, Gene Brown and
Donald Swindell spent Sunday at
North Beach.
Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Tabor, Mrs.
Annie Warfeld and Charles War
field of Washington visited at the
home of Mr.. L. D. Bell, on Monday.
Grant Woodfeld of Etchison is a
patient in Sibley Hospital, Washing
ton, where he underwent a major
operation last week.
During the storm of last Thurs
day the house on the farm of the
late J. C. Christopher, now occupied
by J. w. Howes and family, was
struck by lightning, but very little
damage was done.
Mr.. w. d. Bell and his daughter
Mrs. Mary Allnutt, had with them
for supper Sunday, G. Wallace Davis,
Mr.. and Mrs. Wallace Davis, Jr.,
son Wallace, 3rd, and Sherwin Davis
of Philadelphia; Mr.. and Mrs. Remus
Riggs, Mary Lou and Hazel, Mr..
and Mrs. Thomas Hawkins and Elva,
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis d. Bell.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
Mrs. Charles Wynne To Sail
For Germany September n

Mrs. Charles Wynne and daughter
Patricia, of Brookvville, will sal
September Fl on the u. S. S. Ham.
burg to join Capt. Wynne in Munich
Germany. They win remain for ar
indefinite period.
Mrs. Wynne is the daughter Of
Mr. and Mrs. James W. Brown Of
BrookeviTfe and the niece of Mrs
Reuben Riggs of Rockville.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
German National Flag

The national flag Of the German re-
public has three equal horizontal bars
Of black, red and gold. The merchant
flag is the old monarchial national flag,
three equal horizontal bars Of black,
white and red, with the new republic
standard in the union portion at the
STAFF end Of the hlnck stripe.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09

when l am in Maryland, I may visit
your office; as you did mine so many
years ago. Il hope thEt you have
made the progress i have and think
It splendid that you achieved SO
much in spite of your handicap.
Let me urge that you keep in
t0uch with your St4ke Chairman,
MR.. ]. Enos Ray, Hya1tsville, R. F.
I'd. (! should also like to have you
write to Mr. Robert jackson, chair
man of the Speakers Bureau, at the
Hotel Biitmore, New York City.
Please say that you do this at my
sspgguestizm.
With cordial personal regards,
Yours very sincerely,
(signed) Franklin D. Roosevelt
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09

Locally, Rockville and Montgomery
County have their problems. Lovey
Morgan, reputed to be one of the coun-
TVS best auctioneers, has seriously
endangered his popularity with the
women folk. He, unthinkingly, &C.
cepted the rather dubious honor of
judging the babies at the firemen's
carnival Monday night. All this week
he has been lodging angry parents
who question both his knowledge of
babies and his judgement of infant
pulchritude.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
ROCKVILLE

The weekly dance was held at the
Montgomery Country Club on Fri.
Aav night. Those present were Misses
Rose Albert, Rose Williams, Shirley
Prescott, Dorothy Howard, Lucy
Knight, Helen Howard, Gala Pres.
colt, Mary Bouic, Ruth Cissel, Ann
Griffith, Loretta Offutt, Kitty Offutt
Polly Prescott, Frances de Lashmutt,
Mary Nicholson, Juliet Nicholson
and Clara Ray Waters; and Messrs
Frank Marshall, Fred Billiard, John
Brewer, Somerville Dawson, Bert
Rohrbaugh, Clifton Viers, Lloyd
Brewer, Nicholas Brewer, Booty
Wilson, Charles Albert, Richard Sell
man, Horace Hershberger, and Fred
Wacker. The chaperons were Mrs.
Clifton Viers, Mrs. Shirley Prescott,
and Mrs. Bradley Karn,
Mr.. and Mrs. Frederick Walker
and family of Laurel Springs, N. j.,
have been spending a few days at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest
Offutt.
Misses Lucy and Kitty offutt have
returned home after spending sew
eral days at Laurel Springs, New
Jersey.
Mr.. and Mrs Richard L. Waters
end family motoped to Front Royal,
Virginia, Sunday, and spent the day
with Mr.. and Mrs. Benton C. Ray.
Mrs. George H. Lamar and Miss
Lydia PretTman have returned
after spending few days with Rev.
and Mrs. Forest Prettyman at Fred
ericksburg, Virginia.
Mrs. j. Frank Wilson is visiting
her son-in-law and daughter, Mr..
and Mrs. William L. Townsend, al
Kensington.
Miss Elizabeth Larcomb is visiting
in Florida.
Mr.. and Mrs. Stedman Prescott
are receiving congratulations on the
arrival of a daughter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Wilson and
their daughter, Betty, spent the
weekend at the home Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Ernest 9ffntt.
Mr.. George Lamar, ST., and Mr..
George Lamar, gr., spent the week
end at the home of DIR. and Mrs.
Wiley Thomas of Philadelphia.
Mr.. William v. Welsh returned to
the University Of Pennsylvania on
Tuesday.
Mr.. Jack Kelly of North Carolina
is visiting at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. H. A. Dawson during his two
weeks vacation.
Messrs. John Oxley and James
Pugh have returned from their wa
cation at Virginia Beach.
Mr.. William Plumner is visiting
his brother-in-law and. sister, Mr..
and Mrs. Robert L. Tolson.
Mrs. Millard F. Minnick of Balti-
more is spending few days at the
home of her son-In-law and daugh-
ter, Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Hartman
Of Dillsburg, Penna., and at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. L. C. Pro-
bert.
Miss Mildred Ward ID spending
her vacation in Virginia.
Mr.. and Mrs Julian Whiting are
in New York.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
Explaining "Lloyd.n

Lloyds, the famous British institu-
ton is not an insurance company at
all. 1t is an insurance exchange. It
is the meeting place of insurance brok-
ers and is comparable in a general way
to stock exchange When 1t Is stated
that insurance is taken out at Lloyds
the statement means that insurance
has been placed with one or more
brokers or companies dealing at
Lloyds.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
Seventy Years Ago In The Sentinel

dramatic of the fighting Sharpsburg and
Harpe Ferry ketched from The York
Times Three soldiers said to have killed Wilson
living the BrOOkeve turnpike the togate he tried
to stop the theft of pigs The death in battle
Hays is also reported.
Hazel Cashen Judge Orphans Court pocket
picked while attending business in Washington
between $1,4oo and $1,000 Liberal reward offered
detailed and account expenses the
County printed in the Of September total
levy $225O932.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
Victory

Who would boast victory that
costs no strategy and no careful dis
position of the forces? But let man
be very sure that the city is worth
the siege.-Marvel.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
Classified Ads

HF0R SALE-On Time: All or
Part of Seventy Acres at Brown
Station. Apply George Bib Brown,
Kensington. Nd.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
M u sin g $
By PAMILCAR

Postmaster Dave Coins, of Frank
fort, Kentucky, speaking at conven-
ton of postmasters at Louisville, is
said by the Associated Press to have
urged his fellow-employees "Do not
kill anyone, but do everything else to
win the election"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09

Kentucky postmasters must feel
rather nervous over prospects for re-
tanning their jobs, Civil Service or no
Civil Service. We believe that they
have right to campaign for Hoover,
but to say that this is duty equally
as important as caring for the mails,
is putting the matter little too
strong.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09

Quite embarrassing to Mr.. Hoover,
we should say. But no more ticklish
than the remark made by the presid-
ing officer of the convention when he
said "The pOstmaster's duties are
three-fold-frst to the patron, second
to the employees, and third to the ad-
ministratiOn. The third, he said, is
equally important as the other two.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
Nov. 9Th, 1882

and sell to the highest bidder political machinery and
our entire stock of supplies On hand, tOwit
One Political Machine 1921 model badly in need Of repairs
Can only be recognized by its whistle.
One platform with all its Farm PIanEs broken
One large everbearng Melon vine with several small
branches badly frost b1tten ClasSed assets
One Billion Dollar crime wave order Ola enough
10 Wean Sired by VOstead and damned by everybody.
Fourteen million noOnshne stills, all operating full
capacity
seven hundred rum Hnning vessels just learning SWIM
but know all the dives.
Eleven Mlhan Dinner Pals An empty.
Twenty-One thousand miles of Bread Lines without a
vacant space.
One seat the Board of Trade good any amount of
wheat No profit guaranteed
Should the present prosperity cOntinue we reserve the RIGHT
to sell under the Hoover moratorium plan.
Free lunch at DOughnus without holes will be
by the Farm Board.
The Board of Temperance Prohibition, Public Morals So
cey of Reforms will Roast Crow the Wckersham
Committee.
The Army, Navy Coast Guard and all available stool
pigeons will be in formation at the lunch Gam
of her rightful place at the table,
If the Chief Executive arrives in time assist SALE
respectfully requested that all who still hat
stand uncovered while the band plays God Help the King
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
Public Sale

Closing Out Sale Of the GranG Old Party AS our lease with
UNCLE Sam will March 4th 1888 and our titles to the
PoncaI Jack Pot will be transferred the ons of Wild
Jackasse have decided hold an auction sale on the
White House Lawn, nm Washington, D. C. on
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1932-09-09
TERMES:

See bank before the SALE Positively foreign bonds
accepted although they Okehed by the State Department
The boys just put that OK them that Coon Loo
Morgn and of the other international slip
them out to the suckers II really Fourteen Billion
Dollars and all Of Wall Street friends rid them
we further interested
COME EVERYBODY! DON'T FORGET THE DATE!
order to facilitate bidding agree start bust
ness again in the U. 8. A.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
T. Blea ALBERT B. FALL
HARRY M. DAUGHERTY
CASTOR B. MEANS nv
ALUMINIUM W. MELLON
The Nome nugget., 1932-01-02
CONGRESSIONAL MATTERS

WAS}tINGTNN, D-c. 90. ZAP Strcns supper in the House i, assured President Hoover's pro posal to save money by grouping government agencies whose ef- forts over lap.
 Chairman Cochran of the t,x- peniitures c mmittee who will handle the consolidation lagisla- tion in accord with most of the chief executives recommendations and of the administration has assailed the embryonic tax pro- posals oC Congressional democrats with charges that they are wholly inadequate to nee. tt" fiscal situation" of the federal government.
 Under secretary Mills made cri- ticism of the program outlined by Representative Rainey of Illinois,
The Nome nugget., 1932-01-02
CONTINUE TO ADVANCE

YUINkOW, De. ;" lAPp G~n- eral Tamens of- tie Second Japen- ese Division in Mauchnria today re 4mad his advance 'o column. and encountered ta-.- thonsaai Chinese gt Tatien Ch,ayen who were heeiny ward upwards Pan Cnanh Sien After brief contlict ju which the Chinese were bombed by airplaues using mach ine suns and attacked by the J p cavalry and infantry, comp,4- rouc was affected.
The Nome nugget., 1932-01-02
BLOOD RUNS INDIA

BOMBAY, Dec. 20. lAP) ran as Ganhdi arrived home in In dia from London. Twelve persons were injured in } clash taking place at the pier where huge crowd awaited Gandhi's landing.
 About thousand "uptoueha bles" carrying black flags gather ed for an anti-Gaudhi demonstra tion and tried to rush the pier, where delegations of the national congress were caught in the rush of the mobs. Police with the as- sistance of congress adherents. fin ally dispersed the crowd. News is also heard of serious riots in other parts of India which have taken twelve lives in the past t~9 days.
The Nome nugget., 1932-01-02
FINLAND REGISTERING HEAVY DRY REFERE.N-
 DUM EOTF-2 DAYS

HEl4SINGFORDS, Dec. 30. (AP) Finland began the second day of its two day dry referendum with "a heavier vote cast than usuu.' : boiled the first day of the na tionai elections, Complete figures Of the first days poll showed good increase in votes over the first day of the presid den;ial el ,c- tioni count. Today votes will not be obtainable until the couar is made tonight Several Amer can newspaper corresp pondents ara here for coveraE~. Papers are pointing out their belief thai the outcome may point out way for the rnttet States ou the wet and dry ou-sri,n.
The Nome nugget., 1932-01-02
MONDAY
CONGRESS. ItOINGS

WASH fNGTON, Dec. 2S. (APD The House democrats are goin , 10 examine President Hoovers 8 lecomme dation for the establish laeut of twelve home loan dis count banks closely before It is |. get their blessing.
 They approved the Debt Al1ra- torium in a hurry and bill to increase the capitalization of Fed eral Land Banks by an appro pria ton of one hundred millioI hol- lars, and immediately promised 10 pass it and a bill for halt .i.:ion dollars for raGG H.: "u: tiCn cCIEJration.
 From now on they expect to pause in rushing through emCrg- ency legislation recommended by the president, and opposition to home loan banks is growing to large proportions among House democrats.
The Nome nugget., 1932-01-02
POPE ISSUES CALI. FOR
 UNION OF RELIGIOUS SFaTS

VATICAN CITY. Dec. 2S. tAP) A call for union of protest ants ana Catholics of world. was issued by the Pope ia an ency- clical entitled LUX Veritatis", meaning light of truth. It was dated Christmas day and com memorates the 1900 anniversary of the Council of Ephesus. which condemned. the doctrines of Nest Orius. patriarch of Constanttuopl. in inviting the different churches to return to the fold ot Rome.
 The Pope cited hist " to show
 that the Catholir church ha~ always been the central authoritg. It will b. ercall+d thai after the bitter controversies of Ephesus: Tn that most grave extremity. the entire Christian hierarchy was united with the supreme author jty of a bishop a; Rome