davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-08-28

w vHILE international organiza-
tions and groups Of states
\N| are striving to find a way
out of the ever-deepening
economic crisis, European
Governments and communities, In seek,
mo to deal with the immediate soclal
problems confronting them IN caring
for their millions of unemployed, nave
hit upon various unique schemes
some of which are working out re-
markably well ,,.,o.
Poland. where economic conditions
temporarily at least seem 10 De Hi
proving, and italy, where the sltuatioii
is becoming desperate, have botn pa
TALLY eliminated the difficult monetary
element in dealing with their unem-
nloved The Polish government now Is
collecting arrears in land tax, properly
taY death duties and taxes on indus
trv sin kind" that is to say, commool-
ties are accepted in lieu of money:
partial list of the things with which
Citizens can pay taxes to the govern
ment are rye, cheese, barley, peans'
buckwheat, potatoes, coal and nreWooo'
Taxpayers, who wish to avail them
selves of the privilege Of payment IN
kind" have to deliver the goods, at
fxnd valuations. to institutions lnol-
Gated bv the ministry of finance, from
where they are distributed TO neeoy
families of the unemployed workers.
Barter Found Useful.
The scheme is proving particularly
valuable in that it not only enables
certain industries to keep going and
keeps a number OF agricultural workers
employed. but 1t also decreases the gov
ernment's expenditure for relief. In
some Polish districts-and in Germany,
also-direct exchange systems have
been instituted where, in small unlts
| tradespeople and farmers exchange
commodity for commodity without the
medium of money.
IN italy where unemployment f1g-
ures persist in mounting despite the
seasonal demand for labor and heroic
| efforts of the government 10 Iurnlsn
work by pubic undertakings, shorten
! ing of hours, etc, the "relief IN Klno
system also has been adopted. FOOD.
stufTs particularly macaroni, oreao
and milk are given to persons regis.
tered as unemployed, in addition u
money. Actual cash advances for un'
employment insurance benefits amount
orly from 1.25 to 3.75 lire (6 TO II
cents) per day, according to the wag'
previously earned by the recipient.
with i,2OO,0 900 idle, and the numbe
growing, Italy is finding 1t impossible
to balance its budget, which Is reportet
TO show a deficit Of two billion lire
Continuation of monetary payments u
the unemployed is becoming increas
ingly difficult. The cabinet has JUS
approved four bills which set aside on
billion lire for public relief through tn
construction of new reads. aqueducts
restoration # area devee-ated b
earthquakes and the World War, ant
sanitary engineering projects. 1t
proposed to"raise this amount through
internal loans.
Germany Tackles Problem.
Germany, perhaps more than an
other country, is taking an enlightene'
course in dealing with the presen
depression While, in the conduct OF 1t
foreign affairs, the government blame
everything on war debts and repara
, tions," German industrialists hold 9,
entirely different view. OF the 5000,
Evening star., 1932-08-28
"Dumping of Languages" via Radio
Brings Protests in Great Britain

ceremonies in Welsh and wax inpa-
tient when it is argued that most Of
their countrymen, after all. know more
English than Welsh. But as in South
ern Ireland, the zealots insist that Sc
rious campaigning must be done against
dumped English.
Irish Want Programs.
Since the founding of the Irish Free
State more than S5,000,000 has been
expended under government auspices
to further the cause of the native Ian
guage, and 1t Is certain that the present
De Valera regime, If 1t remains long
in office, will be even more energetic
than the preceding government in try
ing to stimulate interest in Erse. Yet
with present limited broadcasting IA
cilities in Southern Ireland (and most
of the programs are in English) the
disposition of most listeners with ade-
uuate sets is to hook up with London
Paris or Berlin. Some very patriotic
Irishmen say that all-Irish language
programs would drive the mass of lis
teners to the English wave lengths,
Just as the mooted all-Irish talkies
would perish in competition with talkies
imported from the United States.
Russia Uses English.
The Welsh and Irish revolt against
the dumping of English seems all the
more unreal when study is made OF
recent Continental and English wire
less developments. Lessons in English
are almost daily feature Of programs
from one end of Europe to the other.
Even Soviet Russia uses English at
regular intervals to tell the world what
is being accomplished by the flve-yeal
plan.
On the other hand lessons in French.
German and Spanish are not only reg,
ular features of the British programs,
but these are supplemented in a For
eign Languages Section" of one Of the
broadcasting corporations publications,
World Radio"
(Copyright, 1922
Evening star., 1932-08-28
France Would Pay Lump Sum
u

development of the Briand-Kellogg pact
aroused great interest here. Immedi-
ately afterward Herriot, in conversations
with Edge, seems to have expressed
himself as in full agreement with Stim-
son. France, he Is reported to have
said, also intends to make this pact a
fundamental policy. not a mere idle
gesture, and is gratif1ed to learn that
the United States considers that this
pact inevitably implies international
consultation.
In the matter Of war debts, American
opinion is reported to have recovered
| from the first disagreeable impression
at finding that the Lausanne repara-
tions agreement had been made con-
tingent on future debt settlements with
the United States Herriot is believed
to have expressed himself informally as
convinced personally that France should
nav the next debt installment in De-
cember, If meanwhile there has been
no prolongation Of the moratorium.
Negotiations Under Way.
Edge and Herriot, however. seem to
have agreed that no new move regard
ing debts shall be made until after the
American presidential election. but that
| Immediately thereafter France will send
one expert and one plenipotentiary to
Washington to engage in conversations
The plenipotentiary, it Is said, Is likely
to be Germain Martin, present minister
of finance. What France presumably
will ask is some sort OF lump settle
ment in place OF the present long
strung out annuities.
And finally the negotiations for Q
new Franco American commercial
treaty are formally and actively under
way here, with highly qualified delega-
colonies are included, offers a market
of 100. 900 900 persons and successful
trade treaty might mean many millions
to American exporters. The last such
treaty dates back to 1922, supplemental
only by a consular agreement OF 1855
and the so-called modus vivendi OF
1927.
The main difficulty is that, wherea:
the United States has only one tariff
for every one, France has bargaining
tariff with the maximum rate foul
times the minimum and Is forbidden
by law to grant concessions from the
maximum rate except in return 1ol
concrete advantages. The question
therefore, Is whether the United States
is in a position to offer such concrete
advantages as will be acceptable to tn'
French government and Parliament II
return for French tariff concessions.
One such advantage, to which France
is not Indifferent, would be bette
Franco American relations. Also
new commercial agreement might ere
ate favorable atmosphere for debt ne
gotiations. The United States, unde
the pending Sirovich bill in the Hous
of Representatives, can also protect
by internal legislation, French luxur
products from unfair counterfeiting Il
the American market and might b
able to remove the present executiv
embargo on certain French medics
products. Thus, while the problem ap
pears difficult because Of two conf1ictin
tariff systems. it Is felt to be by n
means impossible.
, Copyright, 1897
Evening star., 1932-08-28

trine of non-recognition of forcible
seizures of territory. France promised
also that at all times 1t would try to go
as far as Great Britain was willing TO
go in supporting American views on
the Far Eastern crisis.
Restrictions Removed.
Immediately afterward conversations
between American Ambassador Walter
E. Edge and former Foreign Minister
Andre Tardieu led to the repeal OF
unfair French quota restrictions against
American trade and to the acceptance
by France of a treaty against double
taxation of international corporations,
which the United States had long de-
sired. More recent negotiations have
involved disarmament, organization OF
peace, war debts and commercial rela-
tjonS
Evening star., 1932-08-28
French Politicians Aspiring Poets,
Bury Animosities on Common Ground

ned light verse, but he was very young
then-18 yearS-and he would not
dream Of such a thing today.
Leon Blum, the Socialist leader, in
1892 rimed about Martinmas and
chrysanthemums, and smiled when
fate dealt its blows, making me cease
my anathemal" Since those days he
has resumed anathema, excommunicat-
ing-in prose-all who do not hold
with the Socialist doctrine.
Edouard Herriot, the Radical leader,
has written many books and has been
a university professor. That he can
write excellent aleXandrines is proved
by his latest volume, one on Normandy.
II is remarked, however. that perhaps
for fear that the public might con-
slider a poet unfit for major inter-
national negotiations, the verses are not
displayed as such geographically, bat
run on as If there were prose.
The French Society of Poets has just
devoted one of its sessions to the read
ing of poems by politicians.
copyright. ;s32)
Evening star., 1932-08-28
BY PAUL SCOTT MOWRER.

~ ARIS.-Significant efforts to
bring about closer and better
Franco American relations than
have existed during the last
few years are now being MADE
by the French and American govern
ments with the full appreciation OF
Great Britain, which has already re-
Gently re-established intimate consul
tative relations with France.
Poth political and commercial ques-
tions are involved. In issues like war
depts disarmament and tariffs, grave
difficulties remain to be overcome, out
what is apparently new Is the ener-
getic will to succeed which appears TO
be manifest both in Washington ana
Paris.
There IS obvious hope in some quar-.
ters that, If some of these 1ndlVloual
obstacles can be overcome, the way
will be opened to a broad and con-
tinuous French British American CO.
operation which, without exciuong
other countries, will, nevertheless, oe
a stabiliziag influence in depressed
and distraught world.
Series Of Misunderstandings.
The history of Franco-American re-
latious since the World War, with rev
exceptions, can be described as series
of continual and increasing olsap-
pointments misunderstanding and op-
positions on both sides. A icenng mas
been widespread in the United states
that France was the main obstacle to
peace and disarmament, while In
France there has been an equally
strong feeling that the United States,
by alternate fits of Intervention IN and
isolation from European affairs, was
simply muddling everything.
Both countries seem for a time TO
have believed that it was possible 10
conduct their own affairs with a mini
mum of relations with one another.
Both professed to favor organization
of permanent peace and were jointly
the initiators of the Briand-Kellogg
pact. vet, in general, disagreed and
still disagree fundamentally as to now
peace shall be maintained, France IA
yoring armed sanctions. while the
United States relies wholly on public
opinion.
The Hoover war debts and repara-
tions moratorium proposal, which
France so long opposed, marked, per-
haps, the low ebb of Franco o-American
postwar friendship, with bitterness
running deep on Dotn SloeS. II ulu,
however, serve to stimulate a feeling
in we'll informed circles that Franco
American antagonisns were serving no
good end and the result was the nrst
serious attempt at better relations,
namely former Premier Pierre Lavals
visit to President Hoover.
That visit, wherein it was agreed that
France, in cooperation with Great
Britain, should thenceforth take the
lead in the final settlement of the
reparations problem. is considered to
have been the first step toward the
success recently achieved at the Lau-
same reparations conference.
The second attempt was the Stimson-
Tardieu talks, when the American Sec
retary of State visited Paris and Geneva
last Spring. In these talks France prom
ised to support the new American doc
Evening star., 1932-08-28

There is reason to believe that neither
France nor the United States SYM
pathize with the armament policies
of the present German government and
that both were unfavorably impressed
by the stand of Germany and Italy
against the resolution at the close of the
first phase of the Geneva disarmament
conference.
1t is now intimated that France will
be willing to participate later in new
informal naval talks, and it is believed
that French Premier Edouard Herriot
and Norman. Davis. American disarma-
ment delegate, In their last conversation
at Paris agreed to continue Franco
American collaboration to work out q
general disarmament solution.
Regarding the organization of peace
StimSon's recent historic speech on the
Evening star., 1932-08-28
Electoral
Vote.
Electoral

Here are total of 531 electoral votes
from the 48 States. To elect Presi-
dent REQUIRES a majority; the success
full candidate must get 266 electoral
votes or more-must carry sufficient
number of States of varying sizes to
make a total of 266 electoral votes.
The reader who has followed thus far
will see the enormous Importance of
carrying New York. Out Of a total
necessary of 266, New York alone has
Al. New York, with its Al ELECTORAL
votes, has as much weight In electing
President as II States combined and
within vote of as much weight as the
following 13 States combined:
Evening star., 1932-08-28
An Iowa Farm Striker.

From the Omaha Evening world-Herald
Time takes its toll, is the verdict after
an autopsy of an Iowa COW, found 10
have swallowed an alarm clock.
Evening star., 1932-08-28
A Boon.

From the Roanoke Times
The poor in Vienna may now bs
psycho-analyzed for nothing at a public
clinic. This Is q big help to the poor,
no doubt.
Evening star., 1932-08-28

w vHILE international organiza-
tions and groups OF states
wv are striving to find way
' Y out of the ever deepening
Evening star., 1932-08-28

THE rapid approach Of the time
when the Lytton Commission
must report to the League on
4 the Manchurian question is re-
Evening star., 1932-08-28
BY ALBIN E. JOHNSON.

- ~ENEVA.-Positive steps toward
establishment, internationally,
T of a 40-hour week Give work.
~ ing days of eight hours each)
in industrial countries through
The border vidette., 1932-06-18
ARIZONA WEEKLY INDUSTRIAL
REVIEW

Tucson--2OO ton cyanide mill
being built by S. Houghton at
cost of 100000, north of town
at old Mammoth mining camp.
Camp Verde - Squaw Peak
Copper Mining Co. plans con.
struction of mill on their proper.
ty six miles south of here.
Fort Defiance - Plans being
considered TO establish air port
here.
Yuma-Miners and Merchants
Bank of Bisbee may open branch
bank mere.
Globe Bids opened for reroof
ing East Globe School building
and section of high school build.
ing.
Winslow-Equipment Corpora.
ton Of Arizona purchased equip
ment of Meteor Crater mine %
miles west of town.
Bishee-City swimming pool
in upper Tombstone Canyon
opened.
Globe-Portion of sidewalk in
front Of F.. W. Woolworth Co.
store on North Broad street re.
paired.
Ciifton-Local swimming pool
opened.
Bids will be opened June Is
for construction of Clear Creek
idge.-Jerome, Verde Copper
News:
ford-Evans Creamery pur.
chased new truck.
Stafford - Dr.. Robert Mann,
opened for construction of three
mile stretch OF highway connect
ing Rio Puerco bridge and west
boundary of Petrified Forest
near here.
Globe-Ticket Offices of Pacific
Greyhound Lines, lac, moved
to Murphy Hotel Lobby.
Willcox-Inprovement made
to g. w. Holt Store.
Octave-Frank J Gillick made
new ore strike on ancient chan
nel near here.
Phoenix-Prcgressive Arizona
magazine, acquired by Margaret
K. Stewart, Robert M. Hayden
and Marion Wallace, and Office
moved to this city from Tucson.
The border vidette., 1932-06-18
WE'RE ALL INTERESTED

To those who live outside the
mining states the silver problem
may seen a very remote matter.
without local mportance.
In truth, however, debased
silver affects US all. 10 the near
past half the people of the world
have had their purchasing power
lowered to a fraction Of former
levels. The inevitable result has
been an equivalent drop in our
export business. Many factories
employing thousands Of Amer
leans, whose principal trade has
been with other laDds, have clos
ed their doors.
There is not enough gold in
circulation to carry 90 the bust
ness of the world. The best eco
nomic minds are working for the
establishment of practical ratio
between the values Of gold and
silver. II they succeed we will
have taken a long step toward
restoring prosperity.
The border vidette., 1932-06-18
Survey No. 1892 Scriai No c598O7
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
UNITED STATES PATENT

In the United States Land Of
fee, Phoenix, Arizona.
Ia the Matter of the Aplica.
tion of James II, Bastian for
United States Patent for the
Iron Cap Lode Claim.
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN
that in pursuance of an Act Of
Congress approved May 10, 1872,
James II. Baslian, whose post
Office address is Box 551, Tue.
son. Arizona, has made applica-
ton for patent for 1448 81 linear
feet of the Iron Cap lode bearing
copper and other metals, the
same being 400 it,, S. &c 49, E.,
and 1048 81 it,, N. 81 49, W.,
from the discovery point there
on, with surface ground 600 it,,
in width, situate in Section 2,
Township 20 South, Range II
e asst. Tyndall Mining District,
Coronado National Forest, Santa
Cruz county, Arizona, and de.
scribed by the official plat and
field notes on file in the Office of
the Registrer of the United
States Land Office, at Phoenix,
Arizona, as follows:
MINERAL SURVEY NO 1892
IRON CAP LODE
Beginning at Cor. No. 1,
whence the E Cor. of Section
2. T. 20 S r II E, bears N.
IS degrees 1e E , 1887 20 fl.
thence S. O degrees 52' w.. COO
ft. to Cor. No. 2; thence N. 86 de.
grees 49, W 1448 81 TT. to Cor.
No. 3. Thence N 0 degrees 52'
E. 600 #. to Cor. No. 4. Thence
s. 86 degrees 49, E 144l.38 #.
to Cor No. /, the place of begin.
ming.
Variation on all bearings II e.
HENRY A. MORGAN.
5 II 9 Registrer.
The border vidette., 1932-06-18
WHY NOT START NOW?


It is too much to expect that
any of the church denominations
and professional reform societies
who were largely instrumental
in securing the adoption of the
eighteenth amendment to admit
its failure, no matter how appar.
ent the fact is to every body else.
To do so would be to admit faulty
reasoning and would be a refec
ton upon the churches as wise
and reliable leaders 10 temporal
affairs. so this can not be ex
pected. But many of the fore
most leaders of the movement
against the liquor evil realize
that colossal oluuder has been
made.
Some of them are big enough
and patriotic enough to acknowl
edge the mistake and do what
they can to rectify the wrong
that has been done.
1t is realized that it will take
a generation, perhaps, to correct
the use of alcoholic liquor that
has sprung up among the young
people of the nation since the
Volstead law was enacted. But
the sooner a start is made the
better. Tempe Daily News.
The border vidette., 1932-06-18
The RAILROAD ENIGMA

The railroads are among our
largest taxpayers. In normal
times they are the most impor.
tant employees of labor and pur.
chasers of supplies. They per.
form vital service which no
other agency can yet duplicate.
And we have led them to the
brink of ruin, by subjecting them
unequally regulated competition
from government-subsidized
steamship and large lines on the
water. and commercialized motor
transportation operating over
state built and state maintained
rights paid for by all private tax.
payers. including the railroads.
All this, as Governor Ritchie
pointed out some time ago, has
threatening consequences to our
future prosperity, as we'll as to
the millions of our people whose
savings are invested in the rail.
roads, either directly or through
savings banks and insurance
companies.
When ne deliberately cripple
basic industry we all pay the
bill. We pay it in unemployment,
10 depressed business, in smaller
tax receipts for the public trea.
sury. At present most industries
suffer from low earning capa.
city-but that has been the con.
dition of the railroads ever since
the war, due largely to an over.
dose of restrictive regulation. If
ever the people had an interest
in an industrial problem, they
have it in the railroads.
The border vidette., 1932-06-18
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of Phoebe +. Arnwine,
deceased.
NOTICE is hereby given by the
undersigned Mary A. Miller,
administrators Of the estate OF
Phoebe L. Arnwine, deceased, to the
creditors of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased,
to exhibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within four (4) months
after the first publication OF this
notice to the said Mary A. Miller,
administra,riX, at the law offices
of Noon n Noop at Noeaies, Ari.
zona, the same being the place for
the transaction of the busi ness of
said estate, in the County of Santa
Cruz, Arizona.
MARY A MILLER (Signed)
Administrators OF The estate of
Phoebe +. Arnwine, deceased
Dated Nogales, Arizona, this 18th
day of May, 1892.
5-2S-Et.
The border vidette., 1932-06-18
UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA NEWS


to gain first hand Information
concerning the Padre on Horse
back Father Eusebio Kino, DR..
Frank G. Lock wood, member of
the University of Arizona faculty,
is making a series Of trips to the
missions founded by Kino and is
travelling over the routes trav
erse by Kino.
Dr.. Lockwood is bringing out
an authoritative biography of
the great missionary leader
which will contain much infor
nation hitherto unknown.
Recently the historian has
visited Lcquel. Santa Cruz, San
Lazaro, Cocospera canyon and
Ramedicos; ali ia Mexico. Re
medicos is in one of Kinos east
eru routes and is a mountain
village. He also visited Kino's
mother mission as Dolores and
from that point went to Magda
lena and to Cibuta. Il was at
Cibuta where Kino built G. small
church now in ruins. and kept a
thousand head of cattle on
ranch. He used this ranch as a
supply base for bis northern mis-
sions, Dr.. Lock wood declared.
Tucson, Ariz Several i'm por.
tant historical documents have
been received this week by the
Arizona Pioneers Historical So
ciety located at the University OF
| Arizona.
The documents we're the gift
of Mrs. Edward Hooker Of the
! Hooker ranch near Fort Grant.
Arizona and we're 10 possession
of Colonel Hooker until bis death
recently. The documents are
original letters. legal papers aud
communications and are impor
tant in that they give q clear
picture of ranching problems in
the early history Of the state.
Another gift received by the
society was a picture of Thomas
Maloney and Wm. Jennings
Bryan taken in Phoenix 90 the
stats house lawn. This was pre-
sented BY Mr.. Malon's daughter,
Mrs. Luella E Steele of Phoe
nix.
Tucson, Ariz. Consider the
Gila monster, be tolls not neither
does be spin. but be was respon
sible for an exhaustive thesis
study this year and helped a
University Of Arizona student
win masters degree.
The animal did it by loaning
his circulatory system for study.
Ia many ways the Gila monster
has been considered to be an
Objectionable scavenger Of the
desert, fellow to be sidestepp
ed, certainly not to be associated
with. But Paul Farrar found
him so interesting that be col
lected 800 elias and devoted two
years Of study to the GiIa aud
his blood system.
The thesis was called the
'Circulatory System of Glla
Monsters. II was profusely il
lustrated by MIR. Farrar and is
believed to be a real contribu-
ton to zoology. AS scientific
study it is one of the most un
usual ever attempted by a gra
duate student at the University
The border vidette., 1932-06-18

Prescott-Preparations being
made for extensive hydraulic
mining operations on Lynx
Creek.