davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06

ment of children (read young work.
ers.-Editor) under 10 years of age"
This is exactly the proposal of every
Wall st. politician from President
Hoover down. 1t is an attempt to
solve" the unemployment problem
by displacing the young workers and
condemning them to the pangs of
hunger and starvation.
Hoover's Proposal.
This is in line with the youth star
walton proposal of President Hoover's
Emergency Committee for Unem-
ployment in September, 1881 which
instead of improving the young work
ers' conditions on the job, maintain
ing them while unemployed or Civ
ing them full wages while they at
tend schools at which they receive
vocational and general training,
throws them into the ranks of the
unemployed. They are told to re-
main in the present capitalist schools
and starve quietly.
S. P. With Reactionaries.
Cooperating in Hooyer's "Back-to-
School movement we're such reac-
tionary outfits as the United States
Children's Bureau, the leadership of
the American Federation OF Labor.
the United States Department of
Labor, and the National Education
Association.
Even these outright capitalist or
carnations did not try openly to dis
place the young workers in the l6
and II year categories. The Social
lists have even gone further than
Hoover in asking for the total and
complete Unemployment of young
workers not only under Is without
state maintenance, as the capitalist
politicians and Wall st. sharks do,
but under Is as well. They demand
that all yong workers under 18 be
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
W. VA. TROOPS
IN OHIO STRIKE
Guard Scabs Crossing
Ohio River

BELLAIRE, Ohio.-The west Viz
ginia National Guard has been called
out by the coal operators and their
government to help break the strike
of the $4,000 Ohio miners who have
been fighting a wage-cut since April
/.
A river packet, heavily guarded by
West Virginia National Guardsinen.
crossed the Ohio River near here
laden with scabs for the Pohaton
mine. The strike breakers have been
unable to cross in rowboats due to
the militant picketing.
Mass Picketing.
Despite the measures taken by the
operators to open the huge Pohaton
mine, one of the largest in Ohio
mass picketing has prevented all but
thirty scabs from entering the mouth
pit.
Adopting the policy OF mass pick
citing urged by the National Miners
Union and opposed by the United
Mine Workers, more than 500 strik-
ers picket the Pohaton mine daily.
Because of its size and situation, the
Pohaton mine has a special signifi-
canoe in the bitterly fought strike.
Adolpf Pacifico, United Mine
Worker district official who has been
working overtime trying to sell out
the strike got himself arrested at the
Pohston mine yesterday in an at
tempt to regain some of the conf
dence he once held among the min
ers, A battery of newsreel and news
paper photographers were on hand to
record the event. Paciflco was
charged with trespassing on mine
company land. Pacifico explained
that he thought the river bank was
public property. Bail was arranged
for Immediately.
Police Strike Breakers.
Police started their strike breaking
activities this morning by arresting
several strikers as "precaution"
against violence. Many ,;thers were
arrested during the day on charges
ranging from the use of obscene
language to throwing rocks at the
strike breakers autos.
The Bradley mine, which went back
to work yesterday, went out on strike
again today.
Deporter Doak's agents are snoop-
ing through the strike area, appar-
emily on the lookout to try to de-
port the more active strikers.
Relief continues to be a desperate
need for the majority of the $4,000
strikers. Help these miners win their
fight for q living wage. Rush food
and funds to the Workers Interna-
tscnsl Relief sFrvter.sB Building. Bridge
H $3.50 Ohio III NV,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
DIES BILL IS
BLOCKED in
FIRST FIGHT
Pressure of Workers
Acknowledged In
Senate
DANGER is STILL GREAT
Protests Must Grow to
Defeat Bill

WASHINGTON, July 5.-The pres
sure of mass indignation against the
lFish-Dies exclusion and deportation
bill is already being felt in the U. S.
Senate, which continues to be flooded
with protests from workers organi-
cations and individuals from every
part of the country.
The Dies bill has already been an
nounced on the calendar, but consid-
Grafton was temporarily blocked by
a motion by Sen. LaF'ollette of Wis
consin, over the objection of Sen.
Trammel who brought up the bill.
Result of Pressure.
1t is doubtful whether LaFollete,
who supports the administration on
all basic questions, will make a SER
ious fight against the bill when it
comes up for debate On the other
hand, the tremendous protest against
the bill from this state where more
than so meetings of workers have de-
nounced the bill, has undoubtedly
served as warning to LaFollette
Oficial acknowledgement of the
tremendous protest against the de-
portation measure was made by vice.
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
Fireman Sets Hotel
Attire in Paris, Mo-,
to Drum Up Business

(By q Worker Correspondent
HAMMOND, Ind.--The capitalist
system Is we'll on the way to utter
destruction when members Of the
Are department have to drum mp
their own business by starting
fires!
The local press tells of case
N Paris, Mo-, Of fire department
counter w,'o VIZ getting so hard
M and resded the pay SO badly
Of ~ for every fire, that he set
fire to a hotel by placing oil
soaked rags around. Unfortun-
ately he was caught and landed
in jail and lost his job on the
fire department. also his, - pay.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
10000 VETS GO
TO THE Capitol.
Pace Denied Right to
Speak by Police

WASHINGTON. D. c., July s.
Guarded by squadrons of police
many of whom were hidden in the
Capitol cellars, 10000 veterans of
the World War jarnmed the Cap
itol steps and the plaza across the
street to protest against hunger and
demand that Congress does not ad-
journ until the bonus bill is passed.
Military police carrying clubs
milled through the crowd on the alert
to crush with violence any militant
outburst. of the hungry men.
Pace Refused Floor
George Pace, Commander of the
14th Regiment and leader of the
Workers Ex-Servicemen's League,
was denied the right to speak, to
the veterans, Pace had brought with
him a program to present to the
veterans for their approval He de-
mandsd that committee of vet
Grams, two from each state, present
at once demands Tor food and that
Congress shall not adjourn until the
bonus was paid.
Harold Foulkrod, an ex-Burns de-
tective and Thomas, ex-commander
OF Anacostia, were the only ones per-
mitted to speak. They presented no
demands TO Congress. Foulkrod's
speech called for the deportation of
all foreign born workers.
Doak Marsh, an ex-ariny' captain,
the man who is behind the military
police. acted as the master of cere-
monies throughout the morning. Sew
eral attempts. on the part of the
Waters clique to make the men sing
patriotic songs were an utter flop.
Over 1000 veterans attended a
mass meeting held last night on
Pennsylvania Ave. under the aus
pieces of the Workers Ex-Servicemen's
League.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
VOTE COMMUNIST FOR:
2. Against Hoover's wage cutting
policy.
Homestead Strike
Features in Sat.
Issue of Daily

Special articles and photographs
in ccmmemoration of the 40th an
niversary of the great Homestead
Pa Steel Strike will appear in
Saturdays issue of the Daily
Worker. These articles will be ac-
compapied by vivid reports Of pre-
parations for coming struggles in
the steel industry, written by or
ganizers now active in the field.
A special page of Workers Cor
respondence and other features
will also be found in this corning
Saturday issue of the Daily"
Districts: put in your bundle
order at oncc' Readers, be sure
and reserve copy for yourself
and one for your shopmate or
friend from your newsdealer!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
GET PLAYFUL
I anlmany Cops Try to Assault Woman

NEW YORK. news is not that
cops have tried to attack woman,
but that they are actually arrested
for the crime.
Detective Edward Ledden of the
Maspeth Precinct, Queens, and Pa
trolman John Rogers of the High
bridge station, Bronx, were yesterday
suspended from the police depart
ment for conduct unbecoming an
officer" and later ordered placed IN
der arrest.
They are accused Of attempted
felonious assault upon Miss Anna
Farrell of 235 E. 6Sth ST., who charged
that while she was waiting for a
ccrosstown bus between and 8 am,
the flatfeet got out Of an automobile
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
RELIEF STATION
IN CHI. SToRMED
Steel Workers Shout
eve Want Bread"

CHICAGO, Ill, July 5.--Hundreds
of starving steel workers and their
families stormed relief station at
Kensington today. While they stood
in front Of the station and shouted
I'VE want bread and meat calls for
police and detectives were sent out.
The hungry workers broke through
the police lines and hurled bricks at
the windows. Five more squads Of
police and large group Of motorcy-
Gle requirements came UP. After
a vicious battle the men with their
women and children were forced TO
retreat.
The supply of food had been cut
off completely and the woman in
charge said that because there we're
no funds they would get no more aid.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
In
JAPAN FOR
WAR ON USSR
Militarists S p u r
Anti Soviet
Drive
HOLD MEETS IN CITIES
Fascist Society Warns
China, q. S.

japanese fascist and militarists So
cieties held series of demonstra.
lions yesterday in Toxic and other
large Japanese cities to speed up the
drive for war against the Soviet
Union and for official recognition by
the japanese Government of its
puppet state in Manchuria, the mill
tary base against the Soviet Union.
Leaflets were distributed attacking
the Soviet Union, Fascist and MILF
tariSt speakers peddled the anti
Soviet ISLANDERS contained in the call
issued few days ago by Japanese
officials in the Manchurian puppet
government urging the imperialist
powers to unite to Crush the Soviet
Union"
The faseist-militaris leaders de-
clared that Japan will not retreat a
single inch from our acquired posi-
ton in Manchuria." They outlined
program to strengthen the japanese
power in Manchuria, against
the revolutionary struggles of the
masses and for an at
tack on the Chinese Revolution and
the Soviet Union.
Extend Rober War"
An open letter published by the
Shiunzo, or Violet Cloud, Japanese.
fascist organization. predicted the
extension of the japanese robber war
against China. 1t STACKED the ef-
forts of the American rivals of Jap
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
LID. WINS NEW
TRIAL ON ORPHAN
JONES FRAME-UP
Mass Pressure Policy
Shown Effective

NEW YORK.-The Maryland
Court OF Appeals in a decision just
rendered has reversed the sentence
of death passed upon Fuel Lee
("Orphan Jones'D, and has ordered
a new trial, lawyers fighting the case
for the International Labor Defense
reported by wire to the national Of
flee today.
Partial victory.
This Is a tremendous victory for
the I. L. D. and a yindication of its
policy of mobilizing mass protest to
smash frame-ups against workers. In
the same way it has succeeded in
forcing a stay of execution for the
Scottsboro boys, whose appeal is to
be heard next October.
Lee was sentenced by Judge T. Of
futt on January % following his con-
viction on a fantastic frame-up that
the defendant murdered farmer and
his family. The I. L. D. announced
that it vii continue sharp fight on
behalf Of Lee and demand the pres
ence of Negro workers and the ex-
clusion of white chauvinists from the
jury at the next trial.
Wanted to Evade Case.
Judge Frank I. Duncan, who was
one of the judges in the case, ack-
nowledged that for 26 years during
which he had been a judge he had
never permitted a Negro on a jury!
The Maryland Court of Appeals
granted this retrial after they adj
journed last week OF GA appeals
which they heard, they passed on
63 of them before adjourning. AS
shown by their statements to the
I. L. D. attorney, Taub, they did not
want to pass ON this case. Deputy
attorney general Willis r. Jones, had
said to Taub that I'VE don't want to
have another Sacco-Vanzetti case, we
want to have this thing over with in
May, and have no further time taken
up with it." But apparently the de-
mands of the workers were too wide
spread and insistent to be so easily
disregarded!
N.A.A.C.P. Aids Lynchers.
Significant in the face of this de-
cision is the declaration by repre-
sentative Of the National Associa-
ton for the Advancement of Colored
People before the trial that Lee was
probably guilty."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06

and attempted to assault her
She reported that she put up a
struggle and was badly scratched
and bruised She succeeded in get
ting out of the car, however, and ran
away, but the members of New
York's Finest''-whose daytime activi-
ties consist in clubbing workers
overlook her struck her several times
and knocked her down. Part of her
clothing was torn off as she lay on
the sidewalk fighting the two men,
she said.
Friends Of the policemen are conf
dent that after the first flush OF
publicity subsidies somewhat they Will
be welcomed back into tho police
force aaas Il
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
Sentence 3 Terre
Haute Workers for
Fighting Eviction

TERRE HAUTE, Ind. Julyi5.-Judge
Jeffrics, the bosses tool III this town,
has sentenced three workers arrested
In demonstration against evictions
to the penal farm. They are George
Hill and r. Hardin, fined $40 and
sentenced to so days on penal farm.
Ernest Price, fined IS and sentenced
to 30, days on the penal farm. During
the trial about 1000 workers demon
strated in front of the court room,
demanding the release of the arrested
workers.
One of the policeman attacked q
woman at the demonstration and be-
cause q. Dillo protected the woman
from thu police, he was sentenced to
90 days ON Il, penal form for con-
tempt of court.
On the day of the announcement OF
sentence, the court room vas a mill
tary camp. Police and special guards
were armed to the teeth. In spite of
this. Conrade Roberts and Leach
spoke to the assembled workers. NJ
q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
BONUS ARMY
CHILD DIES
OF HUNGER
Pace, Vet Leader, Lays
Blame on Bankers
and Government
CALLS MASSES TO ACT
Demand for Special
Congress Session

WASHINGTON, D. c., July s.
Starvation, which is gnawing at the
Wtals of the 10000 unemployed World
War veterans who have come here to
demand that the U. S. government
pay their back wages, caused the
death of one of the youngest mem
bers of the Bonus Expeditionary
Forces, it was disclosed today.
Johnny Greer, 4, who came here
with his parents and seven brothers
and sisters died Sunday night in the
GaIlinger Hospital form exposure and
malnutrition.
The nurse who was called to at
tend the little boy after it was too
late declared:
"The poor little boy was nearly
starved when he was brought here"
George Pace, commander of the
14th Regiment of the B. E. F. and
leader of the Workers Ex-Service-
mems League, in a statement issued
today, denounced the governments
attempts to starve the veterans out
and laid the responsibility of the
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
Mexican Reformists
Fail In Attempt to
Betray Rail Strike

The strike OF rail workers on
the American-controIled South
ern Pacific lines In Mexico
against wage-cuts continued eff
fectiye yesterday, with a num-
Der of Mexican west coast cities
completely without train service.
The company, backed by the
Mexican Chambers of Commerce,
are demanding that the govern
ment take sharper a t ions
against the workers. The Mex
lean Minister of Communica-
tions continues his vicious at
tacks on the strikers, demand
ing that the workers accept fur
ther sacrifices in order "to save"
capitalism" In spite of several
attempts by union leaders to be-
tray the strike, the men are
standing firm.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
THIS TRIAL BY WORKERS
Race Hatred Is Charge in Hammond

HAMMOND, Ind, July 5.--More
than $50 workers attended the mass
trial called by the Young Communist
League Of Hammond against six of
its members charged with white
chauvinism in Chicago while enroute
to-the National Youth Day demon
stration. In addition to the five
members, a. sixth one was also
charged with defending the acts OF
the five at unit meeting.
A workers jury of ten was elected,
five of them Negro workers. john
son, Hammond worker, was Judge;
Ben Gray, prosecutor, and Zip Ku-
chinsh, attorney for the defense.
Says Crime Is Serious.
: After pointing out the seriousness
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
FOUR SLAIN, MANY
HURT IN GERMANY
Police Aid Fascists in
Clashes With Workers
Gable by Inprecor)

BERLIN, July 5.-Four more were
killed and many wounded yesterday.
Armed police interviewed in COLI
sion on behalf of the fascist yester-
day evening at Berlin, killing one
Communist
In shooting affray at Frankfort
Main one fascist was killed and
others wounded. The press thinks
that fascist shooting wildly killed
their own man.
At Koeslin yesterday armed fas-
cists ambushed workers killing one
and wounding others,
Yesterday evening armed fascists
attacked the Communist local in
Minden firing through the windows,
killing one and wounding others.
Further bloody collisions occurred
at Leipzig and other towns. A work
er, Frahn, was shot in the stomach
during the ambush at Krempel
Schleswig and died at the hospital
yesterday. The local anti-fascist
committee appeals for protest strikes
on day of funeral.
The Deutsch zeitung announces
that the Won Papen Government
opines the new wave Of violence is
mot due to re-permission Of fascist
uniform storm detachments but is
the result of organized attacks by
terrorist groups, the conclusion being
that energetic measures are neces-
sary against the Communist terror"
Facts However show that the major
ity Of those killed were workers slain
by fascists.
The Supreme Court now decided
that the Reich Minister Of Interiors
demand for the suppression Of the
Catholic Cologne volksgeitung is also
justified. Seyering must now sup
press this paper for three days in
stead Of five as demanded by Won
Gayl.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
PHILA. WORKERS
PLAN PROTEST.
MEET FRIDAY
Fight Scottsboro and
Willie Brown Lynch
Verdicts

PHILADELPHIA, July 5.-Lucille
Wright, II year old sister of 2 of the
Scottsboro boys will speak in Phila-
delphia Friday night. July 8 at so6
Girard Ave.
Lucille Wright is touring the coun-
try to rally the young workers and
workers children in the fight to save
her brothers and the rest of the
Scottsboro boys from legal lynching.
This protest meeting must also or
ganize the fight against the frame-up
of Willie Brown.
Protest in Poland
Revolutionary Polish workers at
Bialystok, Poland, adopted resolu-
ton of protest against the Scots
boro lynch verdicts and the imperial
list war preparations. A resolution
was unanimously adopted demanding
the release of the nine Scottsboro
BOYS, of Tom Mooney nd Edith
Berkman. The resolution calls upon
the workers of the whole world to
stop the legal lyncfing of the Scots
boro lads, prevent deportatiors and
stop the production and shipments of
munitions against the Chinese people
and the Soviet Union.
A copy of the resolution was sent
to the United States Embassy in
Poland.
Conference Prepares Ohio Meet
OUNGSTOWN, Ohio, July s.
Youngstown workers are preparing a
giant reception and demonstration for
Mother Mooney and Richard B. Moore
who are touring the country for the
Mooney Scottsboro defense campaign
The Central Auditorium on w. Board
man Street, has been secured for a
huge demonstration. Delegates of
thirty organizations have met in a
conference to build this meeting,
which is sponsored by the Interna-
tional Labor Defense.
Sioux Meeting Success
SIOUX CITY, July 5.-The Moo
ney-Scottsboro demonstration in this
city at the time of the visit of Rich
ard B. Moore and Mother Mooney was
a tremendous success. Many workers
attended Seveptv sig apnIica tjorS
were received for membership in the
International Labor. Defense. The
workers presented Mother Mooney
with two huge bouquets of flowers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06

of the crime committed by the VOL.
members against the workers, both
Negro and white, in harboring white
chauvinism ideas and openly prac-
Using race hatred, the prosecution
demanded that the jury find the
young workers guilty, and called for
the expulsion of the two members
who failed to appear at the trial.
The defense declared that the
young workers are not entirely to
blame, but that the capitalist system
was responsible for their white chau-
whist ideas--and primarily, that the
Y.C.L. had not conducted sufficient
education among its members and
(Cf1NYYNYTHN ON nA7U Td1MM,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
FOSTER IN
OKLA. CITY
ON july IL
AS w. ]. Ford Rouses
Workers in
East
TAKE UP LOCAL ISSUES
Cal. Workers to Write
Names On Ballot
BULLETIN

DENVER, July 5.-One thousand
workers last night packed the
Broadway Theatre here to listen to
William z. Foster, Communist can
didate for President.
A delegation of beet workers came
to the meeting, some of them from
distances as far as 300 miles, in
addition to a delegation of steel
workers from Pueblo. Scores Of Ne
gro workers were present, the great
est number in many years. William
Dietrich, candidate for U. S. Sem
ator, was chairman. Pat III. TOohey,
Communist district organizer, spoke
on local state issues.
OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla July s.
William z. Foster, candidate for pre-.
sident on the Communist Party ticket
will speak in this city at the "Merrit
Garden" 500 w. Main ST., July /.
at 730.
Foster comes here after rousinl
meetings of workers and farmer
throughout the west where he ex
posed the three parties of capitalism
Democratic and .1c;a I.
island put forward the fighting
platform of the Communist Party.
The hall in which Foster is to speal
seats 5000 and workers and farmers
from all parts of the state are ex'
pected to stream into Oklahoma Cit,
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
Oakland, CAL, Boy
Dies: Hunger Drove
Him to Eat Garbage

OAKLAND, Cal, July 5.---In
this widely advertised land of
perpetual sunshine" 14-year-old
boy, son of an unemployed
wor' d here today as
result of poisoning from eating
garbage.
The dead boys 12-year old sis
ter, similarly stricken, Is not ex-
pected to live. 1+u.
The father, Fidel Sandoval, a
jobless laborer, told reporters that
the meager laid" he had received
from the Oakland charities was
responsible for his children seek
ing food on the garbage dumps of
the city.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
FREIGHT-C CAR LOADTNGS FALL
AGAIN

Freight-car loadings fell almost 5
points during the past week. The
New York Times index now stands
at 48.S, whereas year ago 1t was
over H. Except for slight upward
moves for short periods the trend has
been steadily downward since 1929.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
WORKERS TO PROV
RELIEF

SYDNEY, Australia.-The Premiers'
conference at CAMBRIA has drawn UP
scheme of putting out loan" of
about $35 100000 for public works
in order to relieve unemployment.
Tie loan would be repaid by putting
a tax on wages.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
Two Youth Leaders
to Tour U. S. for
Foster and Ford

NEW YORK.-Two members of the
National Executive Committee of the
Young Communist League, Mary
Himoff and Tony Minerich, will make
a speaking tour of the country in
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-06
FURTHER STEEL DECLINE

AS further evidence of the contin-
uously deepening economic crisis,
steel industry activity is likely to go
below fifteen per cent Of its capacity
this week, the Journal Of Commerce.
discloeee. q x, -,