davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1932-03-05
MARGARET ISOBEI|On

Thursday. March 5. 1882, MARGARET
ISOBEL PAULSEN (nee Dalhinl. the be-
Funeral services will be held from the
residence of her daughter. Mrs, Joseph II.
RhOderick 317 First ST. s. E.. on Mon
day, March z, 1882, at 2 D. M" Rela-
| tives and friends are invited to attend.
Interment will follow in Arlington Ma
tional Cemetery, Services by W. W. Cham
hers Company.
The Washington times., 1932-03-05

hAhhlSs EMMA A1AEN--EnLeFeu lutO
eternal rest ON, tuesday. March /.
1882. at her late residence, 24U4 Eye
Street Northwest. EMMA AIKEN HAR-
RlS. the devoted wife Ut Nathaniel Har.
ris Besides her husband. she leaves to
mourn her departure her tatheE Alex
ander Aiken, and her mother. Nealie
Aiken, amt two brothers. Thomas Aiken
and Oscar Aiken. Remains resting al the
W. Ernest Jarvis funeral church. 1432
You Street Northwest.
Funeral services will be conducted on
Monday afternoon, March z, 1872, at z
o'clock from the W. Ernest Jarvis funeral
church 1892 You Street Northwest. In
terment will follow in Lincoln Memorial
Cemetery.
HOGAN, VIOLET ESTELLE-Passeda away
on Friday morning, March 4. 1882, at
her late residence. 1885 Thirty-fourth st.
N. W.. VIOLET ESTELLE HOGAN, the
beloved wife of David j. Hogan. Besides
her husband. she is survived by three chill
dren, two sons. David J. Hogan. jr., and
Francis E. Hogan and one daughter. Ada
E. Hogan. Remains resting at the w: W.
Chambers Company funeral home. Four
teenth and Chaplin Streets Northwest.
Funeral services will be conducted from
the w. W. Chambers Company funeral
home, Fourteenth and Chaplin Streets
Northwest on Monday morning, March z,
1882. at S:45 o'clock. Thence to Holy
Trinity Church. where requiem mass will
be Offered at 9:15 o'clock for the repose
of her soul. Interment private in Mt.
Olivat ComRtaFy
The Washington times., 1932-03-05

SWANN. MARGIN W.-On Wednesday,
M2RF MsFfs lSsR s%ANN n NEmiSssPSsS he So1ed
band of Mae G.. Swami inee Purdyl
Funeral from his late residence. 1857
s Isss H st En- on mSsS MenaSs az St M1Fea FTanci:
Xavier Church. Pennsylvania Ave-. South.
east at 10 a. m. Relatives and friends
are invited to attend. Interment in Cedar
Hill CemPfArY.
The Washington times., 1932-03-05

Wells, RITH-Departed this life on
Tuesday, March ! 1899 PUTH wETJs.
Besides her mother she leaves to mourn
her denarture two brothers. Harry wells.
sIt pstI Wells; rs.,a and one sister LILY Wells Well.
funeral church 1882 VI st. N W.
Funeral services will he cOr1n"ted on
o'clock. FROM the W Ernest Jarvis funernl
church. 1892 u St n w Tuterment viii
follow in lincoln Memorial Cemetery.
The Washington times., 1932-03-05
lleaIlis

BACHE, WILLIAM R.-Passed away on
Friday, March 4, 1889, WILLIAM II.
Pearl Craig Bache and son of the late
Alfred and Alice Bache. in the ilitleth
year of his age.
his late residence. 1853 WoOdley Place
Northwest, on Monday afternoon. March
q, 1892. at o'clock. Relatives and
will follow in Congressional Cemetery.
Services by w. w. Chambers Co.
COLTRION. HARRY-Departed this life
ON Friday morning, March 4, 1882 at
Walter Reed General hospital, hAhRh
departure one brother, Robert Ciegg and
one sister. Mrs. Emma Williams. Remains
resting at the ", ernest Jarvis funeral
Funeral services win be conducted on
Tuesday, afternoon. March g. 1882, at
o'clock ,,1SS from the W. Ernest Jarvis Jarvis
ment will follow in Arlington National
Cemetery.
CUMMINGS, GLORIA MARIE-Passed
away on Friday. March 4. l932. at her
GLORIA MARIE CUMMINGS, the beloved
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. George N Cum
mings, in the seventh year of her age.
her residence, 5O2 Peabody Street North
west, on Monday morning. March z, 1882,
at 10 o'clock. lnterment will follow in
Mount Olivet Cemetery.
GRAEF, La VERNE-Passed away on
Thursday, March 5, 1882. at Children's $
Hospital. LA VERNE GRAEF. the beloved
infant daughter of Albert E. and La Verne
Graef. Remains resting at the w. W.
Chambers Company funeral home. Four
teenth and Chaplin Streets Northwest.
GREEN, ELEANUKA A.-Entered into
rest on thursday morning, March g.,
1882, ELEANORA A. GREEN, the de-
vOIeu daughter Of Julia Sypnax boston
and the IaLe samuel boston. besides her
mother. sne leaves tU mourn her departure
one sister, Abbie ). boston. kemalns
resting at the ". Ernest Jarvis luneral
cnurcn, 1432 U st. N W.
MONDAY afternoon. March z, 1882, at
o clock, from the w. Ernest Jarvis
funeral church. 1892 u st. N. W. inter
Cemetery.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19
A firm name sometimes indicates
business infirmity.

A waitress should always wear a
fetching costume.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19
Swedes Enjoy Long Life

A Swedish record for longevity
seems to be held by the inhabitants
of the little parish of Kisa, in CEN
trail Sweden. The latest figures
showed that out of a population Of
1000, % PERSONS were over eighty,
and of these, ten were over ninety.
Some years ago Kisa had Sweden's
oldest inhabtant, the farmer Sven
ErikssOn, who died at one hundred
and five and a half years
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19
sore THROAT

EIVE minutes after you rub on
L Musterole your throat should begin
to feel less sorel Continue the treatment
once every hour for five hours and
you'll be astonished at the relief.
This famous blend of oil of mustard,
camphor, menthol and other ingredi-
ents brings relief naturally. Musterole
gets action because it is a "counter-
irritant" just a salve-it pene-
trates and stimulates blood circulation
and helps to draw out infection and pain.
Used by millions for 20 years. Recon-
mended by doctors and nurses.
To MOtherS-MuSterOie is also
made in n1ilder form for babies
and small children. Ask for Chill.
dre1'S MuSterOIe.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19
II|!Elz;i|lIl1 ! x!
s 1shH : s9sr4s0 ai.s-..
Brain Model in Neon Tubes

An Illuminated model of the hui
man brain and central nerve system
has been made by two physicians Of
Vienna, Austria. One hundred pieces
of neon tube were used. The glass
construction enables the showing Of
both exterior and interior parts, each
particular section being Illuminated
as desired during lectures.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19
Lone-Established College
By
JOE ARCHIBALD

In 1851 James Blair was sent to
England to obtain charter for Will
liam and Mary college from the
crown. The charter was signed
February s, 1893.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19
Brains s Maturity

The brain reaches it's full size
and weight at about the same time
the rest of the body natures; that
is, between the ages of twenty-five
and twenty-five years.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19

And then, from beneath the rags of the dead man
there wriggled a horned-tOad faded red ribbon
around his neck. Mutely it told the story of how
Jimmy had pursued the bandits, how he had gone
down in triumph, uphOlding the honor of the
rangers.
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19

ITS a fact, men. With this
l. new Target Tobacco I roll
from 80 to 40 cigarettes for a
dime. And they're some ciga-
rettes! They taste and look like
ready-mades. It's real cigarette
tobacco and it's so darned easy
to roll. I never thought I'd have
the patience to roll my own,
but now you couldn't change
me. I'm havin' the best smokin'
I ever had and I'm savin' 4 bits
a week. Whether you're inter.
ested in savin' or not, I advise
you to step right into a store
and slap down a dime for this
real cigarette tobacco"
The Coolidge examiner., 1932-02-19

Their clothing identified them. The largest had
once been Sebastano Saldar the bandit Their rust
ing Winchesters all pointed in the same direction.
The rangers rode in that direction 80 yards and
found another skeleton. Some cowpuncher," they
said.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24
The Aims of HooVer's
Canned "Obtimism"

The capitalist press continues peg Hoovers deprec
ated political stock the electoral market by reporting
with the great navigator at the helm the ship of state
definitely leaving behind the of depression and is tr
rmphanty" entering the harbor of economic recovery
All this bayhoo of the prostitute capitalist press is
vicious attempt to ul the workers into passvy AS the
Daily Worker already pointed out it is not pck up in the
activity that is envsaged by Hoover. What the
great labor emancpaor fears is the upturn
the struggle of the workers To stem this struggle which
reaches high points the crisis becomes deeper the
ast press under Hoovers guidance tries to create the u
sion that the turn toward prosperity is being really made
There is an element in the smile of the capitalist press
about the ship of state leaving behind the of depression
which suggests that this manufactured optimism spread thick
in the absence of economic fact warrang It, has another
weldefned purpose It's special purpose to the
10dge-cut driUe which IN full So01ng against the
qUorkers
The capitalists saying that if the workers will accept
wage cut prosperity will return and the lowered standards
living forced upon the workers would again be restored By
of such deceptive propaganda ten per cent wage cut
put the railroad workers But how false the pro-
paganda shown by the fact that the railroad executives
again demanding twenty cent wage cut and
again trying to weaken the resistance of the workers
by the false promises that these cuts are temporary III
character.
The capitalist class conducting deliberate policy of
sharply cutting down the living standards of the working
class In order to from the crisis at the expense OF
the workers. they destroying the living standards built
by the working after decades of struggle The American
capitalists because overproducon home because of the
shaeng of the capitalist SYSTEM the increasing rivalry for
markets. bent upon driving down the standards of living
of the working class % the lowest possible level The Amer
lean capitalists will plunge the working class deeper into the
of misery if mass struggle does not stop them.
The workers must through this fraudulent optimism
that today to be the only production of which there
output They must intensity their struggles along the
entire front By the day to day struggle in united
against the capitalist attacks and by voting the Comun
st candidates. the workers will deliver powerful blow to the
Hoover wagecutting program.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24
The Next Steps i'm the Fighting United Front
Program of German Communist Party

in penetrating deeper into the
masses.
The main reason of our success
lies in the tremendous development
of the Anti-Fascist Action, which
has enabled the Party, ON the basis
of the united front from below, to
gather together the workers and
toiling middle strata who are ready
for the anti-fascist struggle and
thus to reach strata far beyond the
confines of the Party.
Further developments have set
the Party enormous tasks. On July
20, the day of the fascist coup
d'etat in Prussia, the turning point
was reached of the virtual estab-
lishment of the fascist dictator
ship. The further policy of the Pa
pen government, as the government
of the fascist dictatorship, is d.
rected towards accomplishing and
securing the fascist coup, already
successful in Prussia, in the Reich.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24
US. Educators Meet Leader
OF Soviet Atheist Society
Interview Between U. S. Professors and
Emile Yaroslavsky Disproves Persecution

The following is a condensed
report of a recent conference in
Moscow between Emile YarO-
siavsiy, head of the Union of
Militant Atheists, and delega-
ton of American university pro-
feSsOrs.
The charge by aMti-Soviet
propagandists that the Soviet
government arbitrarily closes
down churches has long ago been
completely refuted. The following
article is especially illuminating
. in view of the recent news" story
in the capitalist press that the
Vatican had learned that an but
20 churches in the Soviet Union
were to be liquidated by Deem
Der 81, 1888.
Americans: How much success
have you had in your anti-rehgious
work among the peasants?
Yaroslavsky: At present we have
5,500,000 members in our Atheist
Union This does not mean, how
ever, that there are only this num-
Der of atheists in the Soviet Union.
This does not include at least 10
million atheists who are members
of kolkhozes. We have villages
known as goddess, in which all
the inhabitants are atheists. AL
though atheists, not all of these
peasants are members of the Athe-
ist Union.
Americans: To what extent does
the religious trend of mind persist
among city children?
Yaroslavslsy: Among city chill
dren, those are religious who come
from families of believers. In the
homes of atheists, there are no re-
ligiouS children. Children brought
up in religious homes are not neces-
sarily believers, for they are strong
ly influenced by the public school,
the Pioneer movement, and their
environment in general. Although
there are 100 million people in the
Soviet Union who are more or less
religious, this number comprising
more than half of our entire popu-
lation, less than half of the chill
dren display religious trend Of
mind.
Americans: Moscow had a great
number of churches In former days.
We are interested in knowing how
many churches are open in Moscow
today?
Yaroslavsky: According to Walks
man, President of the Moscow I'm
ion of Atheists, there are 81
churches in Moscow conducting re-
ligious services. Tens of thousands
of churches are open throughout
the Soviet Union. If we include
mosques, synagogues and other
places of religious ! worship the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24

In the future as in the past our
main strategic task lies in winning
over the majority of the working
class, especially the workers organ
lied in the Social Democratic Party
and in the trade unions-the strug-
gle to win over our own class. We
have succeeded in pressing back
social democracy, and in many
places in tearing down the barriers
which the social democratic leaders
have set up in the camp of the
working class.
In the self-defensive mass strug-
gle against the Terror exercised by
the bands Of brown National So
cialist. nlurderers, we need at the
same time an intensified ideologi-
cal offensive against the fascist de-
ceivers of the masses. The election
results show us that in spite of our
advance in the rural districts, and
in the outskirts of the industrial
centers, still fascism possesses it's
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24
$40 A Week in
A Cotton Mill
By HY KRAVIF,

A RECENT STUDY by the U. S.
n Bureau of Labor Statistics COW
cred 76,630 workers of 154 repre-
sentative cotton mills. The study
which was taken for pay periods in
January, February and March, 1882,
showed that full time hours in the
industry average 53.4; but average
number of hours actually worked
by those who had any work at all
were 44.3 per week, or about 83
percent of full time.
Earnings per hour averaged only
26.6 cents, a decrease of 1872 per-
cent since 1880. Full time earnings
per week averaged only $14.20 as
compared with $17.36 in 1880. Full
time earnings per week are now
lower than in any year since 1916.
In 1920 they were only $24.86. But
average actual earnings in one week
for those who worked at all
were only S11.7S, females averaging
$9.67 and males $12.91.
Lowest paid male workers in
1882 are filling hands d9.8 cents
average earnings per hour.
Highest paid males are mule spin
ners (60.3 cents an hour)
Lowest paid female workers
ranged from the filling hands, av-
eraging 1872 cents an hour to the
34.8 cents an hour for .beamer
tenders.
averages for males and for fe-
males were less shown for both
years."
The lowest actual earnings for
males and females combined were
recorded in South Carolina-$9.06
week; Georgia $1026; Conncti-
cut $1O.49; Alabama $1057.
1t should be specially noted that
| Connecticut northern thigh wage"
| state shows a lower average than
such southern states as Alabama,
| North Carolina and Virginia.
Since the early months Of this
year wages have continued to drop,
so that those workers fortunate
enough to have any job at all are
certainly making lower amount
than the average of $11.78 reported
in this survey. Ten dollars or less
a week, when employed could be
considered fair estimate of the
American cotton workers earnings
in this third year of world crisis.
And these $40 are only for those
lucky enough to have any, dqh al
all - u ~ 80 a i ~ y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24

number is still greater.
Americans: How many churches
were shut down in Moscow?
Yaroslavsky: Moscow was sup
posed to have had 1000 churches,
but in reality there were far less
than that; there were churches
which were not state controlled.
There were chape1s connected with
schools, hospitals and private
homes of merchants. They were
shut down during the first days of
the revolution. (For example, the
churches attached to military de-
tachments) Altogether about 300
churches were closed.
May I in turn inquire about
America? I have read in several
newspapers that houses of wor-
ship are closing in the United
States and Great Britain. How do
you interpret this phenomena?
DUE TO CRISIS
Professor Davis: This may be ex-
planned as due to the crisis. In the
United States many churches are
unable to pay the interest on the
land they occupy, due to the de-
crease in income; other churches
are shutting down because of their
inability to meet their debts. There
have been instances where several
churches have amalgamated for
the sake of economy, and, occa-
sionally, due to a decrease of in
terest in religion.
Scheimann Professor Meyer has
informed me that from 10000 to
$4,000 churches in America are
more or less deserted.
Professor Davis: There is I'M
doubtedly an increase in the in
fluence of atheism; however, TO-
600 to $4,000 is an exaggeration.
Another American professor: In
the rural districts of the United
States close to $4,000 churches have
closed due to over production of
churches to be compared to the
over production of automobiles.
This was largely caused by the tre-
mendous growth of Protestant sec
tarianism-each parish built its
own church.
Professor Davis: DO you not be-
lieve that the struggle against re-
ngion Is as important as the strug-
gle against capitalism?
Yaroslavsky: We do not distin-
guish the struggle against capital
ism from the struggle against re-
ligion.
Professor Schulz: wish to con-
graduate you upon the great
achievements Of this country. !
should like to have you or any
other Soviet citizens como to Amer
lea and fsmiharize yourselves with
!. Eneacondi tiouss 4 hat, prevail there, !,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24
Why Kentucky Miner Will
Vote Communist

Elem D. Sampson, former governor
d Kentucky, in his campaign stated
lie was straight out for the working
class and on his election he gave a
banquet In honor of labor, but when
he miners came on strike in 1881 he
ent the state troops to break the
miners strike and allowed Sheriff
BLAIR to have all kinds of thugs and
sangsters to terrorize the miners and
would not take any action on petit
ions sent him by the workers, but
betrayed the miners through william
rurnblazer, a faker of the UMWA.
Then the miners said, we will elect
democrat next time, and they did
lect Ruby Lafoone, democrat, and
through all the Ndnapings and ter
oei1ng OF the miners in the recent
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24
After the German Elections

strongest mass base in the agra
rian districts. The election results
show further that the National So
cialiSts have maintained their in
fluence in the towns over strata
nearest to the proletariat, those of
the masses of the small employees
especially in Berlin and HalnbuDg
This fact points out our task ru us.
The increase in the vote of the
Center Party warns us that we
must devote serious attention to
winning over the Christian work.
ers for the Anti-F Fascist Action
Our struggle against the fascist
dictatorship demands, finally, our
most powerful offensive against the
tribute policy of the German bour-
geoisie, for the other aspect of this
policy is the preparation of an
anti-Soviet imperialist war adven-
ture.
PROBLEM
OF POWER!
With the utmost determination,
WITH the utmost clarity ana reSo-
lutte energy, we must present the
problem of power to the working
class, we must carry on our propa-
ganda for the Workers and Peas
ants Government more intensively
from the standpoint of the revo-
lutionary perspective, and must fill
our propaganda and day to day
policy with the vitality of actual
revolutionary action.
Supported by the enormous NOR
al and political power of our Party,
now increased by the election VIC
tory of July 81, the slogan of Gar
ry Atni-Fascist Action into the
workshops and factories must now
be made q living revolutionary
reality
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24

strike he could not do anything about
1t; but he could send company of
state troops to guard one gun thug
that killed Harry Simms, 19-year-
Old boy, and seeing we get the same
results from them both, always
against the workers, and seeing the
Communist Party is the only party
that is in the everyday struggles of
the working class fighting the capt.
talist class against terror and starv-
alton and evictions, and fighting for
the rights of Negroes and oppressed
masses, this is why am going to
vote Communist straight. and think
every one who works for living
should study this matter over before
they vote for these other misleaders
OF the workers.-Tilman Cadle--A
Kentucky Miner. . 4'''--'11 a,&
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24

the Communist Party" The pro-
gram of the Socialist Party differs
from the Communist Party as day
and night. The Communist Party
and sympathetic workers engaged
in the election campaign should
take into consideration the recon-
mendations made by this COM
rade. EDITORS NOTE.)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24
Letters from Our Readers
Biddeford. Maine

Blddetord, Maine.
Dear Comrades:
Many workers will be fooled this
election by the different third par
ties" such as the Socialist Party,
which has a similar program to the
Communist Party. Many workers
whom approached for a signature
to put the Party on the ballot, said
I've already signed it. When I asked
them what party, they say Socialist
Party"
Comrades, the Socialist Party is 60
ing to mislead tens of thousands of
workers in this election. Our most
important job is to expose them every
place We can. The Daily Worker has
already begun campaign against the
Socialist Party. We must go even
further. We should challenge them
to debate on their program and the
Communist program. We should is
sue leaflets explaining our program
and exposing theirs.
A few days before the election We
should issue leaflet and on it should
be the insignia of hammer and
sickle and tell the workers that this
IS the Communist Party, because
many workers will want to vote
Communist, but they won't know how
to go about it. All these little points
are going to count in this election.
The article in Tuesdays issue about
the Socialist Party-Foster and war
was a very good thing. I have met
many arguments on this from the
Socialist Party and now will be able
to defend the workers Communist
Party against these lying statements
Of the enemies of the workers.
Conradely.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-08-24

Brooklyn, N. Y.
Editor, Daily Worker,
Dear Comrade: - A comrade
whose work is mimeographing has
been shocked by the appearance
of many of the mimeograph ma
chimes he has seen in the various
party and mass organization Of
fees. Almost all of them are messy
with ink.
Almost invariably the machine
has been left in the wrong posi-
ton (open part of segment should
be at top, so that the ink fountain
will be in an upright position.
Comrades leave the stencil part up,
which causes the ink fountain to
drip ink all over the fountain, in
ner machine, etc. etc..
The rubber impression roller
(platen) is the most vulnerable part
of the equipment; the least bit of
ink on it causes the rubber to swell,
and it is then "out of true, causing
uneven linking dark and light
spots on finished work..