davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-31
(By a Worker Correspondent

BALTIMORE, Md.--The Bethlehem
Steel is constantly laying off men at
the rate Of 100 in "a hours. Especial
ly the hot mills are affected. No
one knows who will be next. This
lsy-off is taking place on all three
turns, day and night The hot mill
bosses come around TO the workers
while they are working and hand
them a white slip starvation ticket.
It may be midnight or two o'clock
in the morning, A worker may have
finished his turn or be in the middle
of It, nevertheless he gets his slip
He is forced to wait around till day
light before he can get his money.
Then they make him go to the
two restaurants and get clearance
slips. And finally he has TO walk all
the way to the shipysrds and wait till
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-31
rs THE ONLY
WORKER PARTY"
Accepting Nomination,
Foster Points Issue
Foster Accepts.

Foster Accepts.
Foster, in his speech accepting the
nomination to run on the Commu-
mist ticket for the Office OF president
Of the United States, stated:
: THE republican and democratic
parties will soon hold conventions
here in Chicago. But the workers
can expect nothing from them except
q continuation of the present misery
and starvation. They are the parties
Of the capitalist class. In the COM
ing election campaign, the progress
sives: Pinchots, La Guardias, La Fol-
lettes, Murrays, ETC.. will make a
demagogic show of opposition to the
Hoover government for vote catching
purposes. But they have supported
every basic policy Of the government.
They are representatives OF the small
Ter capitalists and rich farmers.
Nor can the workers look for re-
lief to the socialist party which has
just held its convention in Milwau-
kee. The socialist party is the third
party Of capitalism
1.-THE most dangerous of all Sec
tons of the socialist party are the
so-called LET'S and fringe elements,
:mintants', Musteites and Commu
mist renegadeS. These elements per-
form the special task of covering up
the reactionary policies of the Hill
quits, Thomases, Brouns, ETC., with
a cloud OF revolutionary phrases. The
socialist party is the enemy of the
working class. 1t is part Of the cap
italist exploitation machinery.
THE Communist Party also warns
against the corrupt, fascist A. F. Of
L. leaders.
For Emancipation.
THE Communist Party is the only
party that defends the interests of
the toiling masses. Its program alone
provides means OF securing relief
here and now for the starving mas
SEES; it alone prepares the way for
their eventual emancipation. The
Communist Party calls upon the
workers to organize for militant
struggles now against hunger and
against war. 1t calls upon to pre-
pare for the overthrow of the cap
italist way out Of the crisis through
mass starvation and war, the Com
murist Party proposes the revolu~
tionary way out Of the crisis through
class struggle and the overthrow Of
capitalism and establishment of
workers and farmers goyernn1tnt
World Wide Struggle.
'fhe Communist Party OF the
United States is g, section Of the
great world party Of Lenln, the Com
mu1list International. 1t is a brother
party to the great Russian Cornnnu-
mist Party which blazed the way Of
world revolution. and Is carrying
through the FiVe-Year Plan victori-
ously, to the alnazement of the world
It is also q brother party to the
heroic japanese Communist Party, so
courageously combating inlperielist
war, and to the Chinese Communist
Party now controlling great stretches
of China. It is a brother party to
the German Communist Party which
is fast preparing millions Of German
workers for revolution.
The Communist Party in America
is still relatively small, but in its
hands rests the future fate of the
producing millions in this country.
The revolutionary workers and farm
ers will build it into the ruling party,
the party that will lead the revolu-
ton and the building Of the United
Soviet States Of America.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-31

in what is known as the Black Belt
where Negroes constitute the over
whelming majority of the population.
Thirdly, we demand that in this
territory, Negroes be given complete
right of determination; the right
to govern themselves as they see fit,
the right to separate from the United
States If they wish. With these de-
mands for Negroes, with these de-
lutionary white workers in the fore
front Of the struggle, the unity Of
white workers, small farmers, ana
Negro masses can be established"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-31
NEW ANTI-LABOR PARTY

CHICAGO, Ill.-In an attempt to
stem the workers turn to the left
w. O'Brien, lawyer here, has
launched third party of which he
is the self-appointed candidate for
governor. 1t is named the Peoples
Party.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-31
CHEVROLET LAYS OFF 900
(Rv a Norker CorresnoudenD

SAGINAW, Mich.--On Monday,
May 30, the Chevrolet foundry in
this city laid off about 900 men and
girls Thirty per cent of those work
ing are on part time. This all hap
|pcned following an announcements IN
|yhe asUstans uee~ !, That /. rxupsls
sD .a'EcsS' ,--tassar-.sr..~ss
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-31

usent situation from the viewpoint of
organizing 9 fight for the interests
of the working class. The interest
of the working class at the present
time demands that this be done.
2. Unlike the capitalist parties, we
make no demagogic promises. Our
campaign centers about the issues of
organizing the workers for the strug-
giles Of today.
3. The election campaign must be
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-31

CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNEJ
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-31

tcowr1Nurp gHus rAch ONE,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-31
SOVIET PRESS EXPOSES PLAN
OF JAPAN TO INVADE ISSR

CcoNrlKuEp raom FACE osr,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29

Gloves have been manufactured in
CZecho- Slovakia for more than $50
years.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29

levied by the state board Of equaliza-
ton. Payment Of IS per cent of the
100000 levy was made by the rail-
road under court order which re.
strained payment of the remaining Is
per cent.
Officials of the line offered to pay
$4,000 In settlement of the $158,000
that remains to be paid, but this was
rejected and the state and county Of
ficials decided to try the case on It,;
merits.
Court action is scheduled to come
up in federal court at Fargo Nov. S
when the contention of the state
questioning jurisdiction Of the federal
court in the matter Is to come up. The
state contends the company has le-
Igal remedy In state courts.
Approximately 30 counties in which
the 500 Line has property are affect
ed by action. Representatives of d
majority of the counties were presen:
at conference with company off,
cials, Attorney General James Morris
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29

Secretary, American Bridge League
To raise original bidders suit bid
of one to two, partners minimum re-
quirements are, first, normal trump
support.
Due to the fact that four-card
suit bidding plays an important part
in contract bridge, trump require
ments for normal support are four
small trump or three trump headed
by the ace. king or queen.
Second, he must have some ruff
fling possibilities, holding either
singleton or a doubleton, and at least
side ace or king. With only three
trump headed by an honor, the side
strength should be either a single
ton and a side king or a doubleton
and side ace.
A raise from one to two can hardly
be construed as constructive bid
1t is in reality weak bid. 1t is quite
true that 1t has some substance, or
body, but the original bidder must
govern the future bidding on the
basis that partner may have held a
minimum response. It is also classed
as one of the sign-off bids.
x X i
To raise an original suit bid of one
to three is another of the important
bids in the one over one system
First and most important, it is a
forcing bid. For partner to make this
bid, he is required to hold at least
normal trump support and two to
three high-card tricks on the side.
The quick trick requirements do
not play an all-important part in
supporting bids. Distribution, ruff
fling possibilities, the length of a side
suit, and how quickly it can be es-
tablshed must be given equal con-
sideration in valuing the hand.
In a previous article I explained
that with normal support in the orig
inal bidders suit, and tenace posi-
tions in the side suits, partner could
bid two no trump to show that his
hand could play the no trump.
, BY jumping an original suit bid of
one to three, you now force the orig
inal bidder either to bid three no
trump or four of his original suit.
It seldom pays for the original
bidder to show a second suit, espe-
cially if the first suit agreed upon is
a major. unless he is doing so far
the purpose of trying to arrive at a
slam contract; therefore when part
ner supports the original bidders
suit to three, lie is stating that if the
hand is to be played at no trump,
partners hand can safely become the
dummy.
X X X
However, the jump from one to
three does not necessarily mean that
partner is going to allow the hand
to be played at no trump. If the
original bidder now responds with
three no trump and partner feels
that his hand is better played at a
suit than at no trump, he should take
the contract to four of the original
bidders suit.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29
N. D. HAS BEEN OFF
PRESIDENTIAL BAND
WAGON ONLY ONCE
Weaver Only Losing Candidate
Ever to Win Victory in
North Dakota
(By The Associated Press)

When the ballots are counted in
the general election next Nov. 8, the
results OF North Dakota's 18th presi-
Dental poll since statehood will be
written into history.
How North Dakota voted in 10 pre-
vious presidential elections is told in
dusty state records which show that
the state, with one exception, was on
the "bandwagon" with the candidate
who carried the nation.
Admitted to the Union in 1889,
North Dakota voted as a state for
the first time in a presidential cleo
ton in 1892. The Peoples party. with
John B. Weaver as it's candidate,
fused with Democrats of the state
and carried North Dakota. Weaver
won the state by a majority of 1914
votes over Harrison, but Cleveland,
not listed on the North Dakota bal
lot, won the national election.
From then on, North Dakota was
on the winning side, going Republi-
can in seven of the presidential polls
and Democratic twice. Woodrow Will
son, who carried the state in 1912
and 1916, was the only Democrat to
win North Dakota's electoral vote.
Mckinley, Theodore Roosevelt in his
first bid for the presidency, Taft,
Harding. Coolidge and Hoover re-
ceived North Dakotas favor as they
did nationally.
Here is how North Dakota voted
in presidential elections since state
hood:
1392-Harrison, Republican, 175O6:
Weaver, Peoples party fusion with
Democrats), 1900.
l896-Bryan, Democrat and Peo-
pies (populist), 20,686; Mckinley, Re-
publican, 1886.
1900-Bryan. Democrat, 2O,531: Nc
Kinley, Republican, 35,993; Woolley,
Prohibition, 1855; Debs, Socialist, $40.
1904 - Parker, Democrat, 14,273:
Roosevelt. Republican, 52,595; Swal-
low, Prohibition, lao; Debs, Social
list. 2,117.
1908 - Bryan, Democrat, 32,sa5;
Taft. Republican, $3.50; Chafin,
Prohibition, 1858; Debs, Socialist,
2,42l.
1912 - Wilson, Democrat, 1855;
Taft, Republican. $1,000: Roosevelt,
Progressive, 25,726; Debs, Socialist,
6,966.
1916 - Wilson, Democrat, 55,2o6;
Hughes, Republican, 53,471.
1920-CoX. Democrat. 37,422; Hard
Ing. Republican, 160,072; Debs, So
CialiSt, 1892.
1924-Coolise, Republican. 94,931;
Davis, Democrat, 1883; LaFollette,
1892; Foster, Workers party, $40.
1928-Hoover, Republican, 131 AL !;
Smith. Democrat, 1O6,648; Thomas,
Socialist, 842; Foster, Workers party,
936.
1932-?pop?
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29
Morton Commissioners
Reject Petitions Again

For the second time, the Morton
county board of commissioners re-
jected petitions TO bring to a vote a
proposal on whether the county
agent office should be discontinued.
The board rejected the petitions
following dismissal of mandamus
proceedings in district court at Man
dan by Judge John c. Lowe of Minot.
The action was brought in an effort
to compel the county board to accept
the petitions, but judge Lowe held
the proceedings should have been
brought against the county auditor.
Friday the county auditor certified
the petitions to the county board as
being insufficient. The board then
rejected the petitions again. Previ-
ously members of the board rejected
the petitions on their own initiative.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29
Strasburg Youngster
Dies From Pneumonia

Johanna Seller, 10, youngest of
the Is children of Mr.. and Mrs. Vim
cent Seller Of Strasburg, died in Bis
marck Friday from pneumonia fol-
lowing an illness of q week.
She was a student in the Strasburg
schools.
Besides her parents she leaves
eight brothers and seven sisters.
They are Joe and Sebastian. Glen
cross, S. D.; Jake. Hazen; Tony, VIM
cent, Marcus and Plus, Strasburg:
Mrs. Caroline Hague. Wakpala, S.
D.: Mrs. Julius Locker, Canada: Mrs.
Eva Lift. Timber Lake, Mont: Mrs.
Mary Fisher, Ipswich, S. D.: Mrs. B.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29
CONFEREES REJECT
500 LINE PROPOSAL
Railroad Had Offered to Settle
$4,000 Tax Bill For
$4,000

A compromise offered by the 500
Line to settle out of court an action
involving payment OF the lines 1881
taxes was rejected at conference
Friday of representatives of the coun-
ties affected. the state tax commission
and the attorney general.
The 500 Line early this yea~
brought action in federal court in an
effort to obtain a reduction in taxes
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29
bl%!g2A -
IXPERTS PLAY IT 80

This brings up the question as to
why partner does not Immediately
take the contract to four of the orig
inal bidders suit.
A raise to four over an original
suit bid Of one shows tremendous
strength and Is a slam invitation
bid. 1t may be made only with a
hand containing three and one-half
to four high-card tricks. In addi-
ton it requires more than normal
trump support-the support now re-
quired is four trump headed by a
queen, three headed by king queen,
or five small.
Copyright, 1882, NEA Service, Inc)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29

Bush, Strasburg, and Martha and
Margaret, StraSburg.
Funeral services will be conducted
Sunday at 11:45 a. m. from the
Strasburg Catholic church, with Rev.
Father August Fuchs officiating.
Pallbearers will be schoolmates of
the Seller child.
Burial will be in the st. Peter and
st. Paul cemetery at Strasburg.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29
ADVENTURE CALLS

Ell Paso, Textile call of adven.
ture is still strong says Tracy
Richardson, famous soldier of fort
une. When asked if he had any prof.
ects in mind he said: "You never
can tell, may jump off at any
minute" AS machine gunner un-
der Carranza, Villa, and numerous
Central American revolutionists he
earned from 500 to $3.50 a day. He
headed several peaceful surveying
expeditions in to Central America
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29
Canadian Predicts
Lower i. S. Tariffs

Ottawa, Ont, Oct. 29.-(P)-The
House Of Commons has suspended de-
bate for the weekend on the Anglo
Canadian trade treaty after an ex-
change between speakers had brought
the American election into the dis
cussion.
w. D. Euler, former minister of ma
tional revenue, told the house that
after the next election the United
States might change its attitude" to-
ward the importation of certain Can
adam products. He said:
1T may be that after the next cleo
tion-and it looks that way-the Unit
ed States government may change its
attitude and it may be found that
Governor Roosevelt, if he is elected,
will make certain proposals. possibly
allowing our lumber to 60 into that
country. And our fish might be an
other product"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29
TOO LATE no classic

HARRINGTON'S SUPERCU L I
live steam permanent. no electri
natural waves, real comfort, don
two hours, $500. Electric M
DDS In combination. croquig
wringlet ends, $3.50 to $3.50. st
Superculine exclusively at Harr
tons. Phone 100.
THE CALIFORNIA WAVE NC
specializes in Combination wa
Spiral tops and ringlet ends. c
plete $3.50 and $500. 102 Bird
Bismarck. N. Oak. Phone 782.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29

named vice president, and O. X.
Cline, MaXbsss, was reelected secre-
tary-treasurer.
Superintendent Wheeler of Ian
kin; Glenn Letich, University of North
Dakota basketball coach, and C. D.
Locklin, Grand Forks Herald sports
editor, spoke.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29
Consolidated League
Elects Beulah Man

Grand Forks. N. D., Oct 29.-(R)-
George c. Kadlec, Beulah, was
chosen president of the North Dako-
Ia Consolidated School Athletic
league at its annual meeting Friday.
Robert Moffet, Davenport, was
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29

State Tax Commissioner liver Acker
and his deputy, Lyman Baker.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29

and was arrested in Texas cha
with using the mails to defr
Richardson says he's innocent.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-29

Sell your live poultry
cream now to Armour Gre,
cries, Bismarck.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-18
REDS ARE ROUTED
Ordered Out of Oklahoma
by War Veterans.
By United Press

By United Press
BLACKWELL, Okla, June 10
-Four persons, processing Commu-
nistic doctrines, were on their way
out of Oklahoma today after their
unsuccessful attempt to hold a
stump meeting here.
When the four speakers opened
their meeting, a score of men, many
of them World war veterans, filed
to the speakers platform and ad-
vised the agitators to leave.
j. 1. Written, Oklahoma City in
terror decorator and former Denver
labor leader, was making a speech
when the committee marched to the
platform singing America"
The speaker and a woman, in
PRODUCED on the program as Ruby
Smith, Joplin, Mo, were given until
sunrise to leave Oklahoma. Two
others, Ishbel Anderson and his
wife, said to have come recently
from South Dakota, we're told to
go back home within thirty-six
hours.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-18
Who's a Lady,?
Couldn't Be Lightly Clad
Girl in Apartment of
Man, Says Judge.
BIZ United Pres.

By United Press
NEW YORK, June ia wit
L V ness, describing a visit to the
apartment of Horace Liveright,
publisher, said he found "a lady,"
clad only in undergarments, in
one room.
AT that point in the undefended
divorce suit brought by Elsie
Bartlett Liveright, actress, Judge
John M. Tierney, referee, inter-
rupted:
This is not an admonition, but
a suggestion. A woman is the
proper name of the female of the
species, and is so described in the
Bible. Such persons as Henry
VIII and Louis XIV had mis-
tresses called ladies' but this is
not the custom in America.
In America, a lady is a per-
son who has performed some dis
tinguished public service. I OBJ
ject to the use here of the word
lady"
So the story of the woman" in
the undergarments was continued.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-18
DAWES VISIONS
BETTER TIMES
Depression Turning Point
Reached, He Says.
United prcss

By United Press
CHICAGO, June 18.-Charles G.
Dawes, retiring president of the Re-
construction Finance Corporation
expressed the belief on arriving here
today that the country has reached
'the turning point" in the depres-
sion.
Dawes based his prediction upon
the general improvement in small
business enterprises of the country
in the formal statement issued
here.
1T is the smaller business enter
priSes with low overhead expense
which seems to be showing improve
ment; but in time the larger ones
will necessarily follow" said Dawes.
THE recovery in the depression
will start from the bottom up, not
from the top down. That is what
past experience shows.
Il would attribute much more
Importance to the increases of cleo
trio power consumption in the coun-
try during the last two weeks than
to stock or bond quotations. It is
the average man and the average
mans business which is the main
factor in the situation. His bust
ness in the aggregate is enormous.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-18
STATE C. A. R.
AGAIN HEARS
BATTLE CALL
Stormy Encampment L
Forecast, as Veterans
Meet in Richmond.
FIGHT LOSS OF BUDGET
Move to Shift Headquarters
From Capitol Also Will
Be Opposed.
The battles on!

After years of quiet, peaceful state
encampments, the G. A. r. of In
diana faces it's f1fty-third encamp-
ment in Richmond, Monday to
Thursday, with fight on it's hands.
Civil war veterans, whose ire has
not been aroused since the bitter
postwar national elections, are rail-
lying to colors of their favorites for
state commanders and booming or
deprecating the move to take G..
A. r. headquarters away from the
statehouse and abolish the state
budget for the organization.
AS $50 delegates left their homes
today to be on the ground early
Sunday for pre-encampment poll
tics, the one theme under discus
sion was proposal of a body of
the veterans to do away with the
departmental headquarters in the
statehouse and make Fl. Friendly,
512 North Illinois street, the de-
partmental orbit.
BOwden Is Doomed
Delegates from various sections of
the state foresaw accomplishment
Of the headquarters move as plac-
ing the entire state organization in
the hands of indianapolis Civil war
veterans.
Those opposed to removal of the
department Offices were backing
James Bowden of Muncie for COM
mander.
Bowden, in statement to state
posts, declared himself opposed to
the removal.
Il also am opposed to any tam
pering with our state organization
which might ruin it," he declared.
Bowden has the support of ma
jority of the present departmental
officers.
Aligned against Bowden for the
commandership are Will Cooper
and Frank Hay, both of Indian
apolis. Hays supporters are per-
hitting Cooper and Bowden to fight
each other, in the hope that COM
promise may be effected whereby
Hay will be elected commander.
Delegates List DwindIe
Politicians in the G. A. r. declare
that Cooper'S friends are backing
the move to take the department.
headquarters out of the statehouSe
and abolish the appropriation for
the G. A. r. offices.
Yearly the list of delegates to the
encampments dwindles. At New
castle, in 1881, total of 275 Grand
Army men attended, including the
delegates, but this year not more
than 200 wearers of the bronze but
tons are expected to be present for
the encampment opening.
Headquarters in Richmond will
be at the Richmond-Le hotel.
Registration of delegates will oc-
cupy the first day of the encamp-
ment. State officers will be elected
Wednesday and installed Thursday.
The Woman's Relief Corps, Ladies
of the Grand Army of the Re
public, Daughters of Union Veter-
ans of the Civil war, and the
auxiliary of Sons of Union Veterans
of the Civil War, will meet in sepa-
rate convention during the G.. A. r.
encampment.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-18
G. O. p. DYiUe
offices to Be i'm
N. Y, Chicago

By United Press
WASHINGTON, June 10
President Hoover today issued
a formal statement declaring
his campaign headquarters will
be established at Chicago and
New York, and that he will
not take part in the forthcom-
ing campaign" for his re-elec-
ton.
The Presidents statement,
said he would make a few ma
jor addresses, expounding pol
icies of the administration.
Mr.. Hoover said he probably
would not be able to go to Los
Angeles to open the Olympic
games there in July.
THE campaign will be con-
Quoted and managed entirely
by Chairman Everett Sanders
and the Republican organiza-
tion," the Presidents statement
said.