davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
POPE'S ENCYCLICAL
EXCITES WRATH OF
MEXICAN OFFICIALS
National Chamber OF Deputies
Called to Consider PapaI
Document
PRESIDENT ISSUES THREAT
Pontiffs Protest Directed At
Laws Restricting Number
Of Priests

Mexico City, Oct. 3-lP,-The Mex
lean government threw down the
gauntlet to the Vatican Monday over
last Fridays encyclical in which Pope
Plus XII protested against what he
called 1.-The new and legal persecu-
ton" Of the church and Catholics In
the country.
IF the insolent, defiant attitude
shown in the recent encyclical con-
tinues," President Abelarco l.. Rod
riguez said III statement, Il am
determined that the churches will be
converted into schools and shops for
the benefit of the nations proletariat
classes"
The presidents statement was fol-
lowed by an announcement the ma
tional chamber of deputies would
meet late Monday to consider the
encyclical.
In an unforeseen and absurd
manner" the statement said. there
has been published the encyclical
'acebra anima,' the tone of which,
does not surprise us because methods
filled with falsehood against this
country are characteristic of the
papacy.
ITO protest against the laws that
in their conception Cypress the lib
erty Of the church openly incites the
Mexican clergy to disobedience OF
existing laws and provokes a social
disorder within the eternal work O:
the clergy. which is unable to resign
itself to the loss of its dominion OF
souls and possession of property by
which means 1t held in complete
lethargy the proletariac classes tina!
were impiously exploited.
(The pope's protest was directed
particularly at the laws limiting the
number Of priests in each Mexican
state to as few as one priest to each
100000 inhabitants in the state OF
Vera CRUZ
Mexico will not permit the re-
entry into national affairs of a sub
ject whose official existence is not
recognized in our laws. which have
provided for complete separation OF
the church and state.
I'm answer to the open incitation
made to the clergy to provoke agita-
ton, I declare that at the slightest
manifestation Of disorder, the gov
eminent will proceed with full energy
to definitely resolve the problem that
has cost this nation so much blood
and sacrifice"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
Investigators Await
Return of insults

Chicago, Oct. 3.-(P)-Federal and
state inquisitorial forces who are
searching the labyrinth Of the fallen
insult utilities kingdom for possible
hooks Monday paused In the hope
that three of the organizations die
tators might guide their steps.
Federal Judge Walter G. Lindley.
acting upon the request OF creditors
of the bankrupt insult Utilities In
vestments, Inc, and Corporation
Securities, Inc. has asked Samuel
insult. Jr., to return from Paris for
questioning concerning an impending
bankruptcy hearing against the IN
vestment concerns.
States Attorney John A. Swanson
awaited replies from Samuel and
Martin insult whose voluntary re-
turn" he requested Saturday. Samuel
is in Paris and Martin in Ontario.
= Judge Lindley said he had been
assured by James Simpson, who sue
ceeded Samuel insult as chairman
of the boards Of two Illinois utilities,
that Samuel, Jr., would return with
out issuance of a subpoena. A hear
ing to discover assets Of the defunct
companies was continued until Oct.
IL. Judge Lindley said 1t was neces-
sary to question Mr.. insult about
certain matters relating to the COM
panieS.
Replies from the insults have not
been received.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
PRISON CAMP CASE
BROUGHT TO TRIAL
Two Former Officers Charged
With Staying 21-Year-Old
Prisoner

Jacksonville, Fla, Oct. 3.-tP1-
The lengthy probe of Florida prison
conditions reached a climax Monday
as two former officers were ordered
to trial for murder of Arthur Maille-
fert, 21-year-old convict. who died in
a prison camp sweat box.
Maillefert. Westfield, N. j., youth
who described himself as former
life-guard. came to Florida two years
ago to hunt job and was arrested
and convicted of robbing filling
station at Daytona Beach. He es-
capped once by leaping from a bridge
and swimming the Halifax river and
another robbery was attributed to
him.
He was recaptured and nine
year sentence imposed. Other at
tempts at escape from the prison
camp at Sunbeam finally resulted in
his confinement in sweat box, a
small punitive cell. with chain
about his neck On June 3. he was
found strangled to death and prison
camp officials said he chose suicide
as final way of escape.
The state charged Georgia Cour-
son, the camp captain. and Solomon
Higginbotham, guard. with respon-
sibility IN his death, however, and
they were indicted for murder.
Mrs. Julia Maillefert, mother Of
the dead convict, came here this
weekend by airplane to attend the
trial.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
DEMOCRATIC MARGIN
OF AT LEAST 100 IN
House IS PREDICTED
Chairman Byrns Of Party's Con-
gressional Committee
Makes Estimate

Washington. Oct 3.-tP)-Repre-
sentative Byrns of Tennessee. chair
man of the Democratic national con-
gressional committee. considers tina:
a conservative estimate of the DEM
ocratic majority in the next house is
i0c.'
The Tennessee Democrat made this
statement to newspapermen at A
press conference held as he packed
his bags Sunday to leave for New
York. where he will report the results
of his canvass of the situation to par
ty leaders.
Three months ago. 1 predicted that
we Democrats would have at least so
to IS more seats in the next house.
but I was too conservative" Byrns
said. Reports from the northern.
eastern. and western states convince
ME We will have a majority OF at least
100 and probably more"
Byrrls said "even in California,
President Hoover's own state. and in
Iowa. the state of his birth. the DEM
ocrats will win many seats" He
added:
Michigan. Indiana, illinois. the
Nebraska. Oregon, Colorado.
Washington. and other normal Re-
publican territory will send more
Democrats to the house than they
ever have before, according to my in
formation"
In addition, Byrns said, indications
are that six Democrats at least will
win in Pennsylvania. while nearly all
OF the Ohio seats are going to be &C.
cupied by Democrats in the 73rd con-
gress."
Reports from Wisconsin, Mime
sofa, Kansas and Montana, indicate
the Democratic contestants are re-
ceiving substantial support" he con-
tinued. 1.-The south and border
states. with one or two exceptions,
will send solid Democratic delega-
tons"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
LYTTON COMMISSION
HITSAT OCCUPATION
OF MANCHURIA AREA
Document Declares Nipponese
Military Campaign Was
'Unjustified'
PROPOSES SPECIAL REGIME
Would Have China Retain So
vereignty Over Provinces
Involved
PROPOSES SPECIAL REGIME

Geneva, Oct. 3.-(Pl-The League
of Nations was definitely at grips
Monday with the Manchurian prob
lem-perhaps the greatest test it has
faced in its history-following pub
LEGATION of the reports of the Lytton
investigating commission which in
ferentially condemned Japan's mill
tary occupation and turned thumbs
down on the Japanese-advised re-
gilne of Henry Pu-Yi.
The commission. in an exhaustive
analysis of the situation which be-
gan with the opening OF the Japan
ese army's drive in September Of
last year, found the military CAM
paign was unjustified and that the
new state of Manchukuo is not sup
ported by the Manchurian people.
1t proposed special autonomous
regime for the territory, with China
retaining full sovereignty over the
three provinces, and suggested
Sino-Japanese conference to work
out the basis of a permanent settle
ment, with the provision the league
council take hand if the Chinese
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
People Eating to Live Rather Than
Living to Eat, Says Restauranteur

Perhaps some future historian
will refer to the age in which we
live as the hot dog and orange
Juice era At any rate, let's
face the fact-many of the fancy
foods which were popular before
prohibition are no longer pop
ular.
More people now are eating
to live and less are living to eat
and the quicker We recognize
that fact the easier will be our
Job Of merchandising food"
The value Of advertising to the
restaurant business was stressed
by Hitz. "Give the public what
1t wants. at price it can afford
to pay. and make sure that the
public knows just what you have
to Offer" he said.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
HEAVY TOLL TAKEN
BY WALL WATER
IN TEHACHAP| AREA
Believe Exact Number Persons
Who Perished May Never
Be Known
ONE BODY CARRIED 10 MILES
Precipitation Of ATS Inches Re-
corded From I P. M.
to 9 P. M.
ONE BODY CARRIED 10 MILES

Bakersfield, Calf. Oct. 3.-tP,--
Leaders of volunteers searching the
Tehachapi area for ad
ditional victims of Fridays cloud
burst, expressed belief Monday the
total death toll never may be known.
Eight bodies have been recovered,
13 other persons have ben given up as
lost and probably as many as 20 un-
identified itinerants were believed
swept to their deaths by the 45-foot
wall of water that came roaring down
Tehachapi pass with little warning.
The body of one of the victims, Mrs.
Louis Kadd, was found 10 miles from
her home. Authorities said the force
of the water may have carried other
bodies greater distances which may
prevent their being located Tons of
mud and debris were swept through
the canyons and searchers said many
bodies undoubtedly have been buried.
Among those believed lost in the
cloudburst were men riding freight
train sidetracked at Woodford-K
to await repairs to the railroad track.
One of the free riders on the train,
who escaped when he saw the water
come rushing down the Tehachapi
creek bed, said he saw the water strike
the train and fling nearly a score of
men helter-skelter down the creek.
The rain gauge at Tehachapi show
ed a precipitation of ATS inches from
p. III. to p. m, Friday.
Southern Pacific railroad officials
said it would be several days before
they could repair their track. The
railroad estimated its loss BY the
cloudburst at $500, 900.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
Saws Pickets Made
Threat of Violence

Parshall, N. D., Oct. 3.-tR-
Claiming he was threatened with
hanging if he accepted truck load
Of grain from a Mountrail county
farmer, w. F. Blum. operator OF an
independent elevator here. Monday
asked authorities to take action
against a group Of men picketing to
prevent movement OF farm products
in this section.
Blum alleges the pickets are af-
filiated with a communistic group.
Blum said a farmer came to his
elevator to sell a load of grain, but
on account of an agreement between
elevator operators not to take any
grain after 6 p. m. the truck was
parked in his driveway for the night
He said efforts were made to break
into the driveway at night, but
proved unsuccessful.
In the morning, according to Blum
when the driveway was opened, the
picketS moved the truck from the
driveway and instructed the owner OF
the grain to sell 1t to some other
elevator.
An oil station attendant who drove
the truck into the driveway for the
farmer said the pickets made the
statement they would hang Blum
if he dumped the grain in his eleva-
tor.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
Highway Contracts
Let Total 100000

Contracts for 100000 road con-
struction, and $4,000 road machinery
we're let by the state highway COM
mission at two-day meeting which
ended late Saturday.
Several bids for structural work
we're rejected because of high prices.
but practically all of the $50 miles
construction on which contractors bid
was let.
Bids for OF miles on U. S. No. 10.
east asd west of Richardton III Stark
county. wcre rejected. but contract for
grading of the stretch was let
Gaus and Culligan. Minneapolis,
were awarded contract for 1874 miles
oil mix work on u. s. No. 2. Devils
Lake, southeast. in Ramsey county.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03

st. Paul, Oct. 3.-(P)-Morc
people are now eating to live and
less are living to cat. the Nation
al Restaurant association was
told here Monday.
Speaking before the opening
meeting Of the associations an
nual convention. Ralph Hitz. Of
New York. hotel and restaurant
proprietor, said many dispensers
Of food had overlooked the
changes that have taken place In
the American appetites In the
last generation.
People eat less than. they for
merly did and they now eat with
more thought to their health"
said Hitz. whose firm operates II
restaurants in its four hotels.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
164th Regiment Band
To Play in Bismarck

Announcement that the regimental
band Of the 164th infantry, North Da-
kota National Guard, will participate
in the exercises marking the laying oe
the capitol cornerstone was made
here Monday by Major Harold 6oren-
son, assistant to the adjutant general.
The band, consisting Of 80 pieces. =
under the direction of Warrant or
ficer Gerald e. Wright Of Lisbon and
all Of its members are from the LIS
bon district. All the musicians are
bona fide members Of the National
Guard. Major 6orenson said
The first item on their Bismarek
schedule Is concert to be given &C D
O'Clock Friday night In the City All
forum. Admission win BE free 81
the public Is invited.
The organization also win partaet-
pate in the parade which = scho4u1otn
10 precede the cofue<stone cogoanonD.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
RECEPTION TO BE
TYPICALLY TOWAN

Des MONIES, Oct. 3. - (A9 - Iowa
eagerly awaited the visit OF the ma
tons president and first lady OF the
land. both native Iowans.
Final plans were nearing compile
ton as President and Mrs. Hoover
prepared to leave Washington.
lowa's welcome for its distinguished
guests will be typically 1owan, a sim
pie, friendly. informal one. H. E.
spangler. Republican national COM
mitteeman for Iowa. said.
Fifteen hundred war veterans will
serve as escort for the presidential
party in a parade through the busi-
ness district.
AS the presidents train enters Iowa
at Davenport salute of 81 guns will
be fired from the Rock Island ar
senal.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
Commission Sets
Out 10 PRINCIPLES

Geneva, Oct. 3.-(P)-The fol-
lowing 10 principles were set out
by the Lytton commission as the
basis for permanent peace set
Element between China and Japan
in Manchuria:
Compatibility with interests
of both China and Japan.
Reconsideration of the inter-
ests of Russia.
3-Conformity with the league
covenant, the BRAND Kellogg pact
and the nine-power treaty.
4-Recognition of Japan's inter-
ests in Manchuria.
establishment of new treaty
relations between China and ia
pan.
6-Effective provision for set
tlement of future disputes.
7-Manchurian autonomy.
8-Internal security against ex-
ternal aggression.
announcement of economic
rapprochement between China
and Japan.
10-Internal coopera tion in
Chinese reconstruction.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
Echo of Honolulu
Attack Case Heard

New York, Oct. 3.-tP)-The New
York Times said Monday that Gov
ernor Lawrence M. Judd. OF Hawaii
and Prosecutor John G. Kelley. pub
lie prosecutor Of Honolulu, we're 10
meet in New York Monday to con-
slider the ACCESSIBILITY Of retrying or
dismissing the case against the four
Hawaiians accused by Mrs. Thomas
H. Massie Of assaulting her at Ala
Moana a year ago.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
DIES MONIES Will
HEAR EXECUTIVES
OPENING ADDRESS
Republican Candidate For Re.
election Will Speak Tues.
day Evening
TO DISCUSS AGRICULTURE
White House Aides Expect Him
to Touch Upon Other
80 Problems, Too
TO DISCUSS AGRICULTURE

Washington, Oct. 3.-(P-President
Hoover was to leave Washington
Monday for Des Moines. Iowa. where
Tuesday he will make his Opening
campaign speech" with the day o.,
which the American people will de-
eide whether he shall have another
term little more than a month off.
In his speech Tuesday, Presiden.
Hoover will discuss the issues of the
campaign at length for the first time
since his acceptance speech in Wash
ington, Auz. II. Since that time. his
Democratic opponent. Gov. Franklin
d. Roosevelt, has expressed his views
on many OF the problems of the day
The presidents friends expect him
to devote much of his speech in Des
Moines to the agricultural problem,
discussed by Governor Roosevelt III
the same state only last week.
White house aides said, however
the president also would discuss other
current issues and Republican leaders
expected him to touch on some of the
subjects expounded by the Demo-
ratio candidate.
Coincidentally, the Republican can
didate is leaving for his first cam
paign trip the same day the Demo-
cratic candidate is returning to Al
bany from his first travels of the
campaign. and both sorties were into
the west
In contrast, however. PreSiden:
Hoover's trip will be speedy jumu
out to Iowa and back. while Governor
Roosevelt spent three weeks in an ex-
tended tour of the Middle and Fal
West.
The president and his party wee
expected to leave the capital In mid
afternoon, reaching Des Moines about
4 o'clock Tuesday afternoon. A stor
will be made at Davenport. Iowa
Tuesday to pick up Governor Oar
Turner and an official reception par
ty and the trip will be interrupted
briefly at West Liberty, Iowa City
and Newton.
The committee has estimated tina:
President and Mrs. Hoover will ..
greeted by crowd OF 100000 persons
at Des Moines. Plans for parads
OF $4,000 persons to escort the prest-
dent and his wife to the governor
mansion have been made.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
Ask Receivership for
Nickel Plate Railroad

Chicago, Oct. 3.-(P)-A suit asking
appointment Of receiver for the
Nickel Plate Railroad was filed in U.
S. district court here Monday.
1t was filed by Leo S. Samuels, of
Chicago, attorney for Samuel Captain
OF Detroit, holder of three 81 900 gold
notes issued by the road Oct. /, 1929,
and due Saturday. on which payment
was defaulted.
The bill set forth that the notes
were part of $40 900 900 issue, held
by upwards of 1000 persons and that
there was likely to be a multiplicity
OF suits as result of the defaults,
In addition, Captains bill alleged,
the railroad owes approximately ST.
100000 in taxes and other obligations.
The Nickel Plate has had a colo
full history as one of the stepping
stones in the rise of two Of the ma
tion's foremost railroad financiers-O.
P. and M. ]. Van Sweringen of Cleve-
land.
Less than 20 years ago it was known
as 5l3 miles Of rust which nobody
wanted. The Van Sweringen BROTH
ers acquired it. partially by accident,
and transformed the rust into a not
CT gold that put them into one Of the
key positions OF the railroad picture.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
AYSHE
IS SATISFIED HIS
TRIP WASASUCCESS
Democratic Presidential Candi-
date Will Begin Southern
Tour Oct. II

Roosevelt Special, Ell Route to AL
bany, N. Y, Oct. 3.-(P)-Governor
Roosevelt neared the end of his 1900
mile presidential campaign trip Mon
day thoroughly" satisfied, as he said,
that his Democratic drive for the
white house had gained strength in
the score of states he visited on the
three-week trip.
With scarcely a pause in his activi-
ties he will plunge into the Democra
tic state convention at the New York
capital which will name a nominee for
the governorship he will relinquish
Jan. /.
He was represented as hopeful har-
mony would be attained and that his
choice for the nomination, Lieut.. Gov.
Herbert H. Lehman would win.
At Detroit, crowds which filled the
naval armory to its capacity of 5000
and extended outside the building to
a number estimated by police at $4,000.
heard Roosevelt talk on what he
termed social justice. through social
action" He labelled it non-politi-
cal address.
In Our boosted modern civiliza-
tion," he said, there are two schools
OF philosophy at conflict: one which
would "let things alone" and the 9TH
err that strives for something new
something that the human race never
has attained-social justice through
social action"
The philosophy of letting things
alone" Roosevelt asserted, has IRE
suited in the jungle laws of the sur
vival of the so-called fittest"
THE philosophy of social justice"
he continued, calls definitely. plainly
for the reduction Of poverty"
He enumerated social legislation
toward that end as workmen's COM
pensation, old age insurance, public
health. disqualification Of the insane,
child labor restriction and rehabii-
tation Of law breakers.
The followers OF the philosophy of
let alone" the Democratic nominee
continued. "the people who have been
decrying all these measures of social
welfare. what do they call them?
They call them 'paternalistic.' All
right. If they are paternalistic, am
father"
After private philanthropy, social or
CARNATIONS, the church, city and state
have done their utmost to prevent
poverty and alleviate distress. Roose-
welt said, above and beyond that the
national government has response
bility."
Roosevelt quoted church assertions
to support his contention that social
justice nov Is accepted by moral
leadership Of all the great religious
groups of the country"
Governor and Mrs. Roosevelt were
hosts Sunday night at Detroit at q
dinner to the newspaper writer's,
camera men and others of the party
who Travelled with the nominee on his
trip.
At the dinner he revealed that ten
tative plans had been prepared for a
To-day campaign trip through the
south and middlewest and a final trip
into New England a few days before
the Nov. 8 election.
The southern trip is scheduled to
open Oct. II. It will carry Roosevelt
to Baltimore. Atlanta, Warm Springs,
Raleigh, N. c., Nashville, and as far
west as st. Louis, with q return stop
perhaps at Indianapolis and Pitts
burgh.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
MiStriQl Is Declared in
Action Against Senator
One Of Jurors Reported Alleged
misconduct Of Another
Over Weekend

New York. Oct 3.-,R)-The lottery
trial Of Senator James j. Davis wa,
ended abruptly Monday, Judge Frank
J. Coleman declaring a mistrial be-
cause one OF the jurors was shown to
have reported alleged misconduct Of
another Juror to defense counsel dur
ing the weekend.
Charles j. Margiotti. of defense
counsel. told the court juror No. Z,
Henry J. Moore, reported to him that
alternate No. l3. Abe H. Weintruo,
had been telling the other jurors dur
ing the trial that defense witnesses
We're lying. --.. 1888.
Judge Coleman held a formal in
vestigation. as result CT which NJ
alternate No. l3, Abe H. Weintraub,
severely reprimanded Moore. Moore
was paro!ed in his own custody unit!
Tuesday.
The man came to his room and
Margiotti saw that he was juror NO
7. Henry J. Moore. a photo engraver.
He told him. Margiotti said. that juror
No. II is putting in against you:
case" Later it developed the second
Juror concerned was not No. IA but
Nc. Is.
Every day in the corridor" Margi-
He said he juror didn't attempt to
others that all your witnesses are
lying"
Margiotti said that Moore had beer
drinking.
This is the first time in my life
anything like this happened to me"
said Margiotti, "and I didn't know
what to do"
He said the juror didn't attempt To
discuss the merits OF the case.
When the alternate was called the
court discovered there was an error
and that he should have named juror
IS instead OF IA.
He was Abe H. Weintraub, brok-
err, OF New York.
Continued on ~lge SeVen)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1932-10-03
Name WenZel Head of
National Association

Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 3.-(P)-R. E.
Wenzel, chairman OF the North Da-
kota Workmen's Compensation bu-
reau, is the new president of the In
ternational Association OF Industrial
Accident Boards. He was named at
the annual convention here last
week.