davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
West Side Unemployed
To Make Demands On
the Home Relief BurO

NEW YORK.-The West Side Un-
employed Council is preparing for a
big demonstration July 20 at 10 am.
in front of the Home Relief Buro
to protest against the red tape sys-
tenn of registration of the unem-
ployed.
To work out plans for the Demon
stration the Council is calling a meet
ing of all supporters of the Council
Thursday, July %, at 730 pm. at
1873 w. seth st.
The Council is issuing 10000 leaf
let's. These leaflets will have to be
distributed in the homes of workers
in the neighborhoods. Workers are
urged to come to the headquarters of
the Council to help carry ON the
work of mobilization for this i'm
portant demonstration.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
$4,000 OUT;
STRIKE HITS
$50 MILLS
Every Factory Ii High
Point Closed; Mass
PicAeting
HOLD MASS MARCHES
Warn against U.T.W,
Betrayals

HIGH POINT, N. c., July
20.-The spontaneous strike of
hosiery workers which began
here two days ago and resulted
in the shutting down Of 100
plants spread today to SO
new factories. Furniture and
laundry workers have also
joined the strike.
At a mass meeting OF over
1000 strikers held here last night it
was reported that four of the mill
owners had agreed to meet the
workers demands. The strikers de-
mand that a recent % per cent wage
cut be taken back.
General j. Van B. Nets, COM
mander Of the North Carolina Ma
tional Guard, who led troops against
the Gastonia and Marion strikers in
1929, was rushed to the scene by
Governor Gardner.
Shut Off Power.
The strikers in High Point we're
joined by the unemployed They
marched in a body to the hosiery,
furniture factories and laundries and
shut off the electric power. The
strikers moved to the nearby towns
of Thomasville, Kernersyille, Lexing-
ton, Forsyte and Jamestown and
staged demonstrations. striking the
mills in each town.
ALI High Point Plants Closed.
Not plant of any kind was oper-
ating today in High Point, a city
of $4,000 population. Police from all
nearby cities patrolled the High
Point streets, but their attempts to
intimidate the strikers were of no
avail
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
NEW SHOE SHOP
OUT ON STRIKE
60 Riverside Slipper
Workers Down Tools

NEW YORK.-Over so workers OF
the Riverside Slipper Co. downed'
their tools and walked out on strike
today because the boss refused to
carry out an agreement which he
made with the workers a few weeks
ago.
LONG ISLAND CITY.-Five last
ers of the 1. Miller shop who were
tricked by the bosses to return to
work came down and joined the
strike tdoya. One of them, Andino,
who was very important worker in
the sop, stated that he would stick
it out until the workers won.
The workers who came out today
report that the factory is in chaos.
The strike committee stated that
it is of the utmost Importance to
send in more strike relief. All con-
tributions should be sent to E. 10th
st. as soon as possible.
In the Andrew Geller strike the
boss is trying to frame up militant
workers. A detective accompanied by
A. Geller came to the strike head
quarters and threatened to break UP
the office and beat up the workers.
The Five Star strike is going on
splendidly. All the workers are ac-
tive on the picket line and in relief
3 ! 81 p ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
POLICE CLUB.
VET PICKETS;.
THREE JAILED.
Attack Veterans With
Clubs and Drawn
Revolvers
PACE HELD IN JAIL
w hite House Gate
Tied With Cable

WASHINGTON D. c., July 20
Police with swinging clubs attacked
the war veterans picket line today
which was headed for the White
House under the leadership of rank
and file committee. George Pace,
commander of the 14th Regiment B,
Eff; Walter Eicher, chairman of the
rank and file committee, and B. E.
johnson were arrested and held in
Jail.
Five hundred veterans, some with
their wives, marched this morning
from the rank and file headquarters
down Pennsylvania Avenue in a pick
ct line four blocks long despite the
fact that Glassford, Wasfington's po-
lice commissioner, denied the vets the
right to picket.
The iron gates of the White House
were tied with a steel cable and all
pedestrians were barred from Penn
sylvania Avenue from 18th st. down.
COPS fuIl Guns
When the pickets reached 18th st.
a huge army of police appeared. They
pulled guns and swung their clubs
viciously on the heads and shoulders
of the advancing veterans.
Pace, who was leading the march,
refused to be turned aside. Rein
forcements of police arrived. Alfred
]. Headly, Glassfords assistant,
thereupon glabbed Pace by the
throat The vets pulled Pace back.
Three Jailed
Pace addressed the men and said
they were not here to provoke a
fight, but that they were here to
picket the White House. Pace, Eicher
and johnson we're seized by the po-
lice apd taken to jail
Continue March
The veterans, undaunted by the
arrests and the police attack con-
tinued their march all through the
area surrounding the White House
for over half hour following the
attack. The picket demonstration
lasted over two hours.
Denied Food
In an attempt to split the ranks
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
JAPANESE
DRIVE ON
NO. CHINA
Extending Armed
Base Against
U.S.S.R.
THREATEN u. S. LOOT
Speed New World
Slaughter
BULLETIN

A Paris dispatch to the New
York Post reports frantic rush by
European civilian populations to
buy gas masks "in fear Of the Next
War; Military authorities of
France and other countries are also
pushing the work of constructing
bomb-proof cellars in preparation
for air raids and bombings.
The Japanese yesterday rushed
huge forces into the invasion OF Jehol
Province, in direct threat against
all North China and Soviet Mon
golia.
japanese troops, armored trains,
motor transports, tanks and large
military supplies moved along the
railway from Chinchow, Manchuria,
to the terminus of the line at Peh-
piao, Jehol. The Japanese army is
pushing on to the city of Jehol, con-
troll of which will give them pos
session of one of the two strategic
passes into North China. In South
efn Manchuria, a Japanese force is
moving to occupy the town of Shan
haikuan at the southern end OF the
Great Wall of China, with the aim
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
CP CALLS FOR MASS STRIKE IN REPLY TO PRJSSIAN FASCN

semb the rights Of privacy Of telegraph telephone postal
At the time places the police direct control
Schleicher, the
directly militant actions
under the and general category of resisting ORDERS etc
The setting
mob violence and similar capital
of life imprisonment hitherto"
Meanwhile the military
machine other teroric machinery
federal chanceory.
Gordon military police
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
NANKING DENIES
RUEGGS APPEAL
Decision Bans Legal
Defense
(By Inprecorr Cable

SHANGHAI, July 2o.-The Kuo-
min News Agency reports that the
Marking Supreme Court yesterday
rejected the appeal of Paul and Ger
trude Ruegg for transfer OF their
trial to Shanghai.
The court offered the pretext that
transfer is possible only when ow-
ing to legal reasons or special cir
cumstances the trial court is unable
to carry out trial or when there u
ground for apprehension that the
court sentence would be unfair. The
court pretends that there Is no
ground for apprehension that the
trial would be unfair. 1t claims that
the defendants merely contend" that
the alleged offenses were perpetrated
in Shanghai and that both we're
domiciled in Shanghai and that they
have not shown that transfer is
warranted under the above condi-
tons.
1t is understood that the trial will
be resumed at Marking as soon as
the accused have recovered suffi-
GENTLY. Both of the defendants have
been on the verge of death during
the past week as a result of the saw
age torture inflicted on them during
the 10 months they have been held
in Jail without trial. They were
further weakened by the hunger
strike they have conducted in protest
against this treatment and their
Illegal imprisonment.
Thus the Marking butcher govern
ment reaffirnls its decision denying
the right Of legal defense to the ac-
fused. The Marking Government is
again acting In full accord with the
orders Of world Imperialism which, as
Gertrude Ruegg declares in her letter
10 her attorney. Fisher, has already
decided on sentence against the de-
endants. ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21

deputies Weiss and Hemannberg later arrested by military
thorites for refusing to surrender their posts
operating
fascist utilizing
Communist and democratic pretense justify their
action.
declaration iegane the
list completely
leaders
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
TO EAIL FOSTER
WITT Big PARADE
Ford In Jersey Elk
poses Forced Labor

DETROIT, Mich, July 20. - A
parade through the city streets will
feature the arrival here Saturday of
William z. Foster, Communist can
didate for president VIII ospeaks at
Arena Gardens, Woodward and Hen
drie Sts., in the evening.
The auditorium seats 5000 and a
capacity audience is expected to greet
Foster who comes here in the course
of his nationwide election tour.
The parade will begin at Ais p. m.
at the Michigan Central where Eos
ter is due to arrive.
Meetings in Other Cities
The Sunday following his Detroit
meeting Foster speaks in the Work
ers' Camp, near Detroit, and during
the rest of the week will speak in
the following cities:
Pontiac, July 26, Wolverine Hall,
81 10 w. Pine, ST.; Flint, July 81;
COMMITMENT ON pAGE TJPEEl
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
MORE MILLS CLOSE IN GROWING CAROLINA STRIKE
UNEMPLOYED
NEWS FLASHES

"a The Indiana Hunger March,
ers demand S25,O00,O0O relief and
warn that they will be back with
thousands of workers to get it.
Marchers met at Indianapolis by
Gordon of police armed to their
teeth.
(2) Under the slogan of Bread,
not Bullets st. Louis jobiess call
a conference for July "a at Turner
Hall. The 48 workers arrested at
the July IL demonstration released
on bail. Ben Powell, Negro worker,
shot In demonstration, is in critical
condition.
(3) More than 2,000s jobless
demonstrate in New Britain, Conn,
against slash in relief appropria-
tons.
az One worker was vic:or3ly
dubbed ard several beaten when
the riot squad broke up meeting
of several hundred jObless in Kan
sas City. Luckily shots went wild.
Tear gas bombs and guns were
used by police.
(5) The Unemployed Council of
Kalamazoo, Mich, defeat two evic-
tons of jobless families.
t6) Philadelphia workers pro-
test arrest of Is starving child
bootblacks, demand that relief be
provided for them.
az Thousands of Canada's job
less and poverty stricken farmers
start march ION to Ottawa"
&. Mounted police attempts to stop
them are futile.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
SHIPS
LOAD MUNITIONS
Workers! Protest u. S.
Aid of War

Three Japanese ships are being
loaded with war materials on the
Brooklyn waterfront for use against
the Chinese People and the Soviet
Union. The ships are the "Kinai
Maru," the "Hoku Roku Maru," and
the "Kurama Maru Fuku." They are
loading at Piers l and 8, Brooklyn.
Their cargoes consist of explosives,
airplane parts and motors.
Proof of War Drive.
The "Kinai Maru" is expected to
depart today or tomorraw for Japan
with its deadly load. The "Hoku
Koku Maru" brought a cargo of rub
Der, silk and porcelain to finance the
purchase of the war material. The
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21

BERLIN, 20A political working
awOthirds of the Hndenbuyon
contained Communists
the action threw the
dictatorship the basis of
Hndenburg
of martial
the city Berlin Province of Brandenburg
Of
Papens
completely with articles
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21

including Communist and social demo-
the fascist government
leaders who
steadily the who under the plea OF the les
evil" supported Hindsrburg for president
moving and the
revolutionary determination to this bazen
order of the pundering capitalists
The German will be heard from!
American wOrkersgiye support to the united front anti
fascist actions of the German Make voices
heard against the fascist terror Germany Beat back the
growing fascist terror in the U.S.A.!
All August First against fascist violence and
in America, Germany and thruOut the imperalst world!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
81 WAS A SOCIALIST"
Letters from California and Detroit

must learn not only English, but
everything by themselves,
Comrades: am out Of work
l3 months. am with family on
Mayor Murphy soup line. l can't
go with Daily Worker no place.
Daily Worker is leader of work.
ing class people.
"You find S1.00 In this enevelope.
Comradely, J. PROTAS."
Comrade Protas is right. The Daily
Worker is a leader of the working
class, when hungry workers will send
their last dollar for subscription.
That's why every worker, native,
foreign-born, Negro, white, should get
into the Daily Worker drive for mass
circulation 1000 new yearly subscrip-
tons, Rush your sub to the Daily
Worker, so East 18th st., Nex York
CITY. sswg ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21
700 CHOLERA DEATHS IN ONE
WEEK

The latest reports on the cholera
epidemic in Kuomintang China shows
that over TOO persons have died Of
cholera in eight Chinese cities during
the past week.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21

Only we seem to recall that a few
Why should the workers vote
Communicated it in the Elec-
ton Platform of the Communist
party, one cent.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21

Build the united front for
jObless insurance. All out
August 1st!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21

CONTINUED ON PAGE TREE,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21

CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-07-21

CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE)
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-24
The Challenge

In Chicago the other day an incident occurred
that calls for showdowh between Ame1icas institu-
tons of law and that new kingdom born of prohi-
bition, the racketeering underworld
Danny McGeoghegan, west side beer hustler,
hoodlum, and listed public enemy" was arrested for
a 100000 bank robbery. Two officials of the bank
Larnber Bere and John Camphouser, identified Danny
at his first trial. The Jury disagreed.
On Monday, Assistant States Attorney Walker
Butler appeared before Judge Prystalski and asked
the Judge to dismiss the charges against Danny He
told the judge that the two complaining witnesses
had been under guard for two months in loop hotel
and that "their families and the bank need them"
1T don't believe the states attorney should stand
there and confess he is not big enough to keep these
two men protected" said the court. It think Mr. Bere
is big enough to take care of himself"
mot when he is faced with a machine gun, your
honor" replied the states attorney.
The judge signed the order, declaring that the
state could not take the responsibility The machine
gun won, and Danny, grnning walked from court
a free
1t has happened The prohibition spawned under
world has held machine gun at the head Of the
law and the law has surrendered. And it happened
In Chicago where one major party has failed to take
ND the challenge and another must face it next week
VIII the Democrats stand by, too and see the
courts dehed and Inundated by brazen crooks9
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-24

C<e boy entered school and got
almost to the second grade be-
fore it was recognized that he did
not have the slightest interest in
charging his vocabulary, that he
could not play intelligently with
other children, and that he
screamed violently on rather slight
provocation.
Obviously, such child never
should have been permitted to en-
ter the first grade, because routine
education was far more likely to do
him harm than good.
Once it is discovered that a child
is retarded mentally and that it
can not keep up with other chill
dren, the decision as to the course
it should follow must rest with the
parents.
However, they can make their de-
cision only when they have received
advice from competent physicians
as to the physical state of the child
and from competent psychologists
and educational advisers as to the
possibilities of further mental train
ing.
Moreover, we owe a duty not
only to the child who is intellec-
tually weak, but also to the one
who is superior.
The superior child should be
given every opportunity for develop
n1ent so that it may use its ex-
traordinary talents for the welfare
and happiness Of mankind.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-24
BY DIR. MORRIS FISHBEIN
Editor Journal Of the American Medical
Association, and of Hygeia, the
Health Magazine.

ONCE greater experience has per-
~ mitted better evaluation of the
significance of the intelligence
tests, parents, teachers, and pSy-
biologists have begun to place
somewhat less value upon them.
The child who gets high intelli-
gence quotient ought to be most
superior human being, but the evil
dence of continued growth has
shown that sometimes q high I. @.
is merely an indication of a fine
memory, whereas judgment and rea-
soning, two factors equally if not
more important for a successful
career in life, may be average, or
even little deficient.
AS DR.. Dougles A. Thorn points
out in recent discussion of this
subject, those who give the tests
have come to value just as much the
nature of the child's failure or sue
cess in giving the answers as the abb
solute correctness of the answer at
the time it is given.
The 6-year-old who, when asked
to draw a diamond, says, ct can't
do that, but can draw square, .
reveals, according to DR.. Thorn, an
excellent insight into his limitations
as well as his abilities.
Such insight may be of the great
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-24
Indiana's Responsibility

If the observations of the political sharps in Chi
cago are correct Indiana may have the responsibility
of selecting the who may be the next President
of the United States.
The delegates to the Democratic convention may
decide whether Franklin Roosevelt some other is
the nominee of that party.
The Times has given, in series Of articles, the
facts which it bases its belief that the nomination
of Governor Roosevelt will not meet the demands Of
the countless millions who looking for leadership
in the struggle to come back to normal living.
This has been done, not for any partisan purpose
but because it regards the millions of jobess and
women the hopeless condition of the farmer and the
small merchant the dsorganization Of social forces
the menace to every character building institution, in
Guiding the schools, the breakdown Of business and
the misery that has existed and must increase unless
hope is given more important than the political
ambitions of any man any party.
The Indiana delegates have responsibility that
grows with the Importance of their attitude.
Unquestionably they would like to represent the
wishes and will of the voters of this state
The Democratic party must appeal to the indie
pendent voter for success Traditonally, the state
is Republican. But the Republican voter finds no
hope this year in his own party. The vast majority
is disguised with Hoover it is shocked by the final
nakedness of Watson, it has only skepticism of its
candidate for Governor
The delegates to the Chicago convention will be
influenced by the appeals made from the voters at
home. If you have preference for the nomination
and know any of the delegates, tell them your opinion
If you know delegate send letter to the Indiana
delegation at the Congress annex hotel in Chicago
Those who have direct influence in political VIC
tory will have no hesitation in making known their
will.
The only way that the voters of this state can
influence the outcome, is to make such an appeal.
With such great newspapers the Chicago
Tribune predicting it, this may be the last political
convention.
One of the last 2-cent stamps you will be able to
buy is cheap price to pay for recording your senti-
ments.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-24
DAILY HEALTH SERVICE
DAILY HEALTH SERVICE -
Intelligence Tests Not Last Word

| est significance in the success of
that child.
In other words, the Interpretation
OF the test requires far more skill
and experience than the mere list
ing of the questions and answers.
Anybody, for instance, can make
an X-ray picture, but it takes a
man with trained knowledge of
anatomy, physiology, and pathology
and probably with some understand
ing of the record of the patients
disease, to make a first-class inter-
probation Of what the plate shows.
Everybody knows that children
are not born equal, mentally or
physically. Most of them are the
sum of their parents, and parents,
too, are far from having equal val
lie with each other or with other
people.
AS the animal trainer said when
he was asked how he had educated
his dog, "You have to know more
than the dog to teach him any
thing"
The first duty of the parent to-
ward the child is to recognize the
child's intellectual adequacy or fail
ure.' i.
The child who can not think well,
remember well, or learn normally
should be detected at the earliest
possible moment so that it may
have the advantage of what modern
science has to offer in bringing it
up to the mark.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-24
Started by j, S,
XXTHETHER our own government

NTHETHER our own government
w is the worst offender in this
respect, it certainly did most to
start the fashion.
The Smoot- Hawley bill was ac-
cepted not only as a challenge, but
as g, model by short-sighted Eu-
ropean statesmen.
The whole continent lies PROSTATE
because of the extremes to which
the American doctrine of "protec.
ton has been carried.
Nothing has done so much to pro-
long the depression as this stupid
attitude toward trade, this sudden
and absurd notion that the way to
recovery is for each government to
shut off imports and thereby de-
stroy the market for exports.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-06-24
Hunger and Job Relief

Conferees begin work today on the maj orals Oh
legislation which congress hopes VIII cneck searVaon
in America and reduce unemployment.
There is no reason why they can not evolve, from
the Garner bill passed by the house and the Wagner
bill nassed by the senate relief bill deserving united
support in both bodies and approval by the President
Whatever else it does or leaves undone, the law
finally enacted should make available at least $780,
100000 for staying the gaunt ghost of hunger that
prowls across the land
The states and cities which so long have cared
for the hungry are near the end of the resources,