davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

of this magazine, entitled Deutsch-
FranZosische Jahrbucher German
French Annals appeared. 1t was
discontinued owing to the difficult
ties Of distributing the magazine in
Germany in secret way, also due
to disagreements with Ruge. In his
articles published in that magazine,
Marx already appears as revolu-
ZIONIST, advocating "merciless criti-
cism of everything in existence"
particularly criticisms of the wea-
pons," and appealing to tl~, raves
and to the prOletariat.
In September, 1874, Friedrich
Engels, who from then on was
Marks closest friend, came for
few days to Paris. Both of them
took very active part in the. seeth-
ing life of the revolutionary groups
of Paris (Where Proudhon's doctrine
was then of particular Importance;
later Marx decisively parted ways
with that doctrine in his Poverty of
Philosophy, 184D. Waging sharp
struggle against the various doc
trines Of petty bourgeois Socialism,
they worked out the theory and
tactics of revolutionary proIetarian
Socialism, otherwise known as Com
munism (MarXisrn). For this phase
of Marks activities, see Marks work
Of 1344-1848. In 1845, at the in
sistence of the Prussian government,
Marx was banishei from Paris as
a dangerous revolutionist. From
Paris he moved to Brussels. In the
spring of 1847 Marx and Engels
Joined secret propaganda society
bearing the name Bund de Kom-
munisten Communist League, at
whose second congress they took a
prominent part Gondon, Novefn-
Der, 1847, and at whose behest
they composed the famous Mani
festo of the Communist Party which
appeared in February, 1548. With
the clarity and brilliance of genius
this work outlines new conception
of the world: it represents consis-
tent materialism extended also to
the realm of social life; it proclain1s
dialectics as the most comprehen-
sive and profound doctrine of devel-
opment; it advances the theory OF
the class struggle and of the world
historic revolutionary role of the
prletariat as the creator of a new
Communist society.
When the February, 1s48, Revolt
ton broke out, Marx was banished
from Belgium. He returned to
Paris and from there, after the
March Revolution, to Cologne, in
Germany. From June /, 184S, to
May 10, 1849, the Neue Rheinische
Zeitung New Rhenish Gazette was
published in Cologne with Marx as
editor-in- chief. The new doctrine
found excellent confederation in the
course of the revolutionary events
of l848-1849, as it has subsequently
been corroborated by all the prole-
tartan and democratic movements
of all the countries of the world.
Victorious counter revolution in
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

oppression Of man by man. Society
will no longer consist of antagonis-
tic classes in conflict with each
other, but will represent united
commonwealth Of labor. For the
first time in its history mankind will
take It's fate. into its own hands.
Instead of destroying 'innunerable
human lives and incalculable wealth
in struggles between classes and
nations, '.ial,kind will devote all its
energy to the struggle against the
forces OF nature, to the development
and strengthening of its own collec-
tive might.-From the Programme
Of the Communist International
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
The Ultimate Aim of the Communist
International

The ultimate aim OF the Conmu-
mist International. to replace world
capitalist economy by world sys-
tenn of Communism. Communist
society, the basis for which has been
prepared by the whole course of
historical development, is mankinds
only way out, for it alone can abol-
ish the contradictions of the capt.
talist system which threaten TO de-
grade and destroy the human race.
Communist society will abolish the
class division of society, 1. e., sinful
taneously with the abolition Of
anarchy in production, it will abol-
ish all forces Of exploitation and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

,orly. This science was revolution
lied by Marx in his Contribution to
the Critique of Political Economy
Q859) and Capital Cvol 1, 1850. /.
The period Of the revival of demo-
cratic movements at the end of the
fifties and the beginning of the
sixties again called Marx to polit-
ical activity. On September %, 1864,
the International Workingnen's
Association was founded in London
the famous First International.
Marx was the soul of this organi-
cation, the author of its first zap
peal" and Of a host of its resolu-
tons, declarations, manifestoes.
Uniting the labor movements Of the
various countries; striving to direct
into the channel of united activities
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14

On the occasion Of the Hath an
niverSary Of Marks birth the Daily
Worker carries today a special sup
plement.
We are reprinting an excerpt from
the biographical sketch by Lenin on
Marx. 1t appears in full in the
Lenin pamphlet, ''The Teachings of
Karl Marx" issued by the Interna-
tional Publishers. Price Is cents.
The June issue of The Communist
will carry Lenin's speech on the
Tooth anniversary of Marks birth.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
BY Y. l. LENIN


Karl Marx was born May 5, 1918,
in the city of .Trier, in the Rhine
province Of Prussia. His father was
a lawyer-a Jew, who in 1924
adopted Professionalism. The family
was well-to-do, cultured, but not
revolutionary. After graduating
from the Gymnasium in Trler,
Marx entered first the University
at Bonn, later Berlin Univer ty,
where he studied jurisprudence, vt
devoted most of his time to history
and philosophy.
In the autumn Of 1S43, Marx
went to Paris in order to publish a
radical magazine abroad, together
with Arnold Ruge dSO2-1S8O, Left
Hegelian; in prison, 1881 1880;
political exile after 1S43; Bis
MARKHAM, 1866-187O). Only one issue
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-05-14
SUBSCRIPTION RATES:

here So months So
New York City
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-02-05
,:;.,. :s. WEAF x.,.sy.... :ss
New York

5:O0-Talk Frances BoWdOn. 5:15-Skippy-Sketch. 5:3O-Dolly Connolly, songs. 5:45--Russ Columbo, songs. G:00-Empire Room orchestra. 6:25-Why Musicians Need Help
 Mine Yolanda Nero. 6:30-Rebroadca from SWitZer-
 land; Back of the News
 from Geneva William
 Hard
 6.45-Stebbins Boys-Sketch. -Crime--Char}cs r. Coe. 7:15-Lanin's orchestra; Robert
 Simmons, tenor. 7:30-Alice Joy, contralto; Van
 Loans orchestra. 7:45-The Goldbergs-S Sketch. 8:O0-Concert orchestra; Cavd-
 Hers quartet Jessica Drag
 onette, soprano; Frank
 Banta and Milton Rctten-
 berg, piano duo. 9.O0-Reser orchestra. 9:30-Reisman orchestra; Will
 liam O'Neill, tenor. 10:00-Sidney Sukoenig, piano;
 Walter Mills. baritone;
 concert orchestra. direction
 Cesare Sodcro. 1O:30-Thcatcr of the Air. 11:00-Marion Harris, songs. 11:15-LopeZ orchestra. 12:00-Ralph Kirbery, songs, 12:O5 a, m.--Coon- Sanders OrchcS-
 tra. 12:30-Dance orchestra.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-02-05
.:,.,. ::. WABC x,..s.s,.. :ss
 R>~- Vnrk

5:30-Uncle Ollie gang. 5:45-Lone Wolf tribe-Sketch. 6:00-John Kelvin, tenor. G:15-Sound Municipal Finance
 Mayor Daniel w. Hoan of
 Milwaukee. 6:30-Vaughn De Leath, contral-
 to; Shapiro and Shelter,
 piano team. 6:45-Gorman orchestra. 7:00-Myrt and Marge--Skit. 7:15-Bing Crosby. songs. 7:30-Boswell Sisters. songs. 7:46-Morton Downey, tenor;
 Remarks orchestra. 8:00-Interview with Ethel Bor-
 den Hartman, Barbara
 Maurel, contralto; male
 quartet; Ventree's orches-
 tra.
 S:16--Singin' Sam. 8:30-March of Timc-Sketches. 3:00-Toscha Seidel, violin; The
 Street Singer; Lanin's or
 chestra. 3:90-Belasco orchestra; Tito
 GuiZar, tenor. 9:l6-Casey Jones. Aviation News
 Flashes; Larry Murphy,
 tenor; Rich's orchestra. 1O:O0-Dcutsch orchestra. 1O:15-Adventures in Health-H.
 N. Bundcsen, health com
 missioner of Chicago. 10:S0-Shilkret's orchestra; Alex
 Gray, baritone. 10:45--Song recital. 1:O0-Madriguera orchestra. 11:15-Symphony orchestra; direc-
 tion Howard Barlow. 11:50-Olsen orchestra. 12:cO-Bernie orchestra. 12:3O a. m-Sissle orchestra. 1:00-Hopkins' orchestra. Wagner's orchestra.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-02-05
":'s;' ::: wDRc .,,.s, .:s: .'..
Hartford

225m-WDRC, HartfOrd-1330k 5:30-Uncle Ollie and his gang. 5:45-Morton Roles and the
 Krackerland orchestra. G:00-Don Bigelow and his
 Yoeng's orchestra. G:30-Vaughp DeLeath with Sha-
 piro and Shelter. G:45-Ross Germans Biltmore or
 chestra. 7:00-Myrt and Marge. 7:15-Bing Crosby. 7:3O-Boswell Sisters and talk by
 Jeannette de Cordet. 7:45-Morton Downey, Anthony
 Wons; Jacques Rcnard' s
 orchestra. 8:0O-Margaret Santry interview
 ing guest; male quartet and
 orchestra. 8:15-Singin' Sam. 8:30-The March of Time, drama
 tization of the weeks out
 standing news events. 9:00-Toscha Seidel, violinist;
 tenor; Sam Lanin's orches-
 tra. The Street Singer. 9:3O-To the Ladies, featuring
 Leon BeIasco's orchestra
 and Tito GuiZar. 9:45-Bea and Natalie. 10:00-Cafe Budapesth. 1O:30-Music that satisfies. 1O:45-Colonel Stoopnagle and
 Bud. f:00-Cafe de La Paix orchestra. Barlow and the
 Columbia Symphony or
 cheatra. 1 1:30-Georgc Olson's orchestra.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-02-05
MUNICH YODELERS HEARD SUNDAY
Overseas Broadcast Is !: Made Up of Novelty
 Presentations

Bayarian cithern players and yodelers gathered in Munich. will provide the fourth of the series oi Sunday concerts from Germany heard every week over National Broadcasting company network. The program will be broadcast on February 7th at 4 D. m., F. 5. IT., over an NEG -WEAF network.
 One hundred of the best cithern players in Bavaria, and the winter Brothers, famous yodelcrs. will take part in the concert, details Of which follow: "Festival March. Mickenschreiber sAuf der Zwieflalm
 Krettner Four song
 "Homeland"
 There Are Three of Us'
 1.-TWO Yodelers"
 "Gsta nzln"
 "Promenade 1nterbeZZo" .....
 ........ Franz Pierringer "Badonviller Marel .... .Fuerst
 The large group of cithern play CTS is gathering in Munich es- pecialIy for this broadcast to the United States, In which typical Ba- varian music predominates.
 These Sunday programs rom Germany, arranged In cooperation with the Reichs Rundfunk Gesell- schaft, the German broadcasting company, are designed to give a picture of the music, life and thought of Germany. Previous programs in the series have brought to American listeners the famous Steiner String Quartet, q portrayal of American family life in Berlin, a talk on the interna- tional situation by Professor Ernst Jaeckh, president of the German Political academy, and the voice of Heinrich SchIusnus, baritone Of the Berlin State Opera.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-02-05
On The Air To-day
s.::.. s:s;s WTIC ....:. .:ss g.
 HnFfeord
ttartsord

5:00-"Caravan". desert romance. 5:15-"Skippy." 5:30-Blue Minstrels. 5:45-Russ Columbo and his or
 chestra. 6:00-Bulletins. 6:02-Serenading Strings-Moshe
 Paranov, director. 6:15-"Crippled Limerick" con-
 test. 6:30-New England Troubadours
 Norman l.. Cloutier, di-
 rector. 6:45-The Stebbins boys. 7:00-The Travellers Pilot with
 orchestra. 7:30-Melody speedway. 7:45-Harry Salter's orchestra. 8:00-Jessica Dragonette and the
 Men About Town. 9.00-Eskimo Night club. 9:3O-The Travellers Hour-Chris-
 tian Kriens, director; with
 Royal Dadmun, baritone. l 10:30-Theater of the Air. 11:00--News; weather: Atlantic
 Coast Marine forecast. Hollywood orchestra
 Tony Pestritto, director. 12:00 m-Silent,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-02-05
WIZ
7UO kilOcyctss
3D5 Meters
New York

5:15-Stokes' orchestra. 5:3O-The Singing Lady. 5:45-Littlc orphan Annie. G:00-Raising Junior-Skit. 6:15-Van Steedens orchestra. 6:25-Talk-B. Kennedy. 6:3O-ArtZ orchestra; Ward Will
 son, impersonations 6:45-Topics in brief-Lowell
 Thomas. 7:00-Amos m Andy. 7:15-To be announced. 7:3O-Nolan's orchestra; male
 quartet. 7:I5-Elsie Janis, comedienne;
 Salter's orchestra. 8:0O-Joy's orchestra; Victor
 Moore, comedian. S:3O-Billy Hillpot and Scrappy
 Lambert, songs; Shilkrets
 orchestra. S:45-Sisters of the Skillet. 9:O0-Fricndsh Town-Skctch. 9:3)--Irvin $. Cobb. humorist;
 Shields orchestra; Edna
 Kellogg, soprano; Preside
 Singers. l0:0O-Whiteman orchestra. l0:3O-Clara, Lu and Elm. orchestra; Tom
 Brown, tenor. l1:00-s;lumber music. orchestra. 12:0O-Mills band. 1915 q. m.--Stokes' orchestra. 422m-WOR, Ncwark-71Ok 5:O0-Program resume. 5:05-Fred Kinsley, organ. 5:30-Lait Artists. 5:45-Arcady quartet. 5:53-Time; weather. G:00-Uncle Don. 6:30-Sports talk. 6:45--Success interview. 7:OO-France Langford and
 Jack Arthur, songs. 7:15-Boys Club. 7:3O-Ccntervillc Sketches. 7:45-African Adventures
 Bessie Thome. 8:0O-PIay--Col MraWn. 6:30-Lone Star Rangers. 9:OO-Concert orchestra directed
 by Josef Pasternack; Nel-
 son Eddy, baritone; Lois
 Bennett, soprano; Veronica
 Wiggins, contralto. 10: 0:00-Trappcrs quartet. l0:15-Through Lighted Windows
 Jane Dillon. 10:30-SinginE Clown. 10:4J--Globc Trottcr. :OO-Time; weather. orchestra. 11:30-M 273m-WLWL, New York-i,1O0k G:0O-Castlcton trio. 6:15-Studio program. G:3O--Tortnon brothers. G:4J--The Catholic Reporter. 7:00-Male quartet. 7:l5-f Financial review. 7:30-Motion Pictures -- Mrs
 Thomas A. McGoldrick. 7:45--Studio program.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-02-05
GIVE ACT
 OF OPERA

The first act Of Giuseppe Verdi opera simon Boccancgra, re- gently presented for the first tim" In the United States by the Metro politan Opera company, will br broadcast over coast-to-coast NEG WEAF network Saturday, February 6, at 2:45 ?. m. F.. S. T., during its second performance" at the Metropolitan opera House In New York.
 Lawrence Tibbctt and Giovanni Martinelli. in the leading roles will be heard for the first tim" in the Metropolitan Operh series. Deems Taylor, American operatic composer. will act as mar rator for the broadcast as usual.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-02-05
Radio Notes

"Unless you go on q vegetable diet you will meet an early death v a physician told Frank Black, NEG orchestra director and pianist, h few years ago. Frank accepted the diet and followed instructions rig orously, even though he hated if. One day he observed q group Of wrinkled Indians doing q war dance in a musical show which he con- ductcd. He learned that several of the red men were more than ninety years old and subsisted on q diet or beef and coffee. Black immediate ly threw his diet out of the window and threatened to do likewise with his physician.
 Gene Carroll, of the team of Gene and Glenn heard over NEG networks. played his first role as Cobwcb in "A Midsummer Nights Dream" A long experience In vaudeville followed, before he en- tered radio.
 Because. of two tragedies in her life, Senorita Solcdad Espinal NEG vocalist and guitar player. nearly forsWore her musical career. First her mother died, and Senorita Espinal was forced to abandon music for the conventional three years of mourning. Two weeks after she came to America, her brother died. and for months she did not touch her guitar.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-15
"G.E." Spies Try to
Prevent JObless from
Backing Communists

SCHENECTADY, N. Y, Oct, IA
Company spies are visiting the laid
off workers of the General Electric
here, and telling them not TO dare
to attend Communist meetings or
sign petitions to put Communists on
ballot.
Some with large families are told
their relief will be cut off if they
do these things.
In spite of this, more than the
thousand signatures needed to put
Jack Rand on the ballot for assem-
blynan were secured.
School children are made to can
tomatoes to be stored in city hall for
unemployment relief. Jobless FAM
lilies offered milk for their children
get SKINNED milk, though one family
was told it could have bottle of cod
liver oil free to enrich the milk"
At a recent meeting of the Social
list Partys Unemployed Association, "
a leader said with pride that he could
get coal for the jobless for ten dollars
ton. The unemployed workers
laughted at him.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-15
Farmers Organize in
Kingood Township
tBy a Worker Correspondent,

FRENCHTOWE, N. 1.-THE farm
ers of Kingood Township, N. j., and
Tinicum, Pa, packed the Fairyew
School on Oct. II in Kingood Town
ship in answer to the call of the
provisional committee OF action.
John Hermann, magazine writer,
described the situation in the Iowa
strike region and the surrounding
states, and pointed out that gains
were made only by rank and file mass
action.
Lou Bentley and Michael Levine, OF
the Pennsylvania Farmers Protective
Association, also spoke, depicting the
farmers present situation and urg-
ing organization and mass represen-
tation at the farmers conference In
Washington.
Oficers were elected, and many
signed up in the new local of the
Farmers Protective Association. Ell
mer Niece was elected chairman, Os-
car Grossnan secretary, and Frank
Perchailo treasurer.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-15

we pushed It back egain. Each time
that it drove in, the officer in the
backseat levelled riot gun at the
crowd, but he did not shoot.
""Then heard somebody shout.
Get that guy looked around and
saw. plainsclothes police officer
swinging his club on the heads Of
people around him, and beating
everybody that he could reach. I did
not see whether he had gun in
his hand. Then someone said: Get
his club saw some people surround
him.
HE was striking SO viciously that
several people took hold Of his arm
to prevent him from clubbing. He
shook himself free, and he was turned
in such q way that I couldn't see his
right hand. 7 heard shot and saw
smoke as though he had fired q gun.
There was only one shot that I
heard. A man, who was standing
within few feet Of me, and who
was about four feet from the detec-
tive, put his hands to his stomach
and fell back. At this moment I
was hit over the head and was so
dazed and dizzy that I could get no
clear picture Of any further Incl
dents. I walked away from the
crowd. and went into yard to try
to recover my senses. saw that
the police were still attacking the
crowd, and saw the crowd move back
and forth, but my condition was such
that I couldn't tell what was hap
pening. I have a large bump on the
back Of my head on the left side
from the clubbing.
"At no time did I see any Of the
workers either carrying or using lead
pipes, clubs, stones, or any other
weapons"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-15

by the police thug, Touhy. This
vic.cus attack has only served TO
intensity and spread the struggle Of
the Chicago workers, on local and
city-wide scale, against the so per
cent cut in relief.
On october 6, at about $50 a. M,
I walked from 18th St. to 10th st,
south on String ST. with friend.
We were going to meeting which
had been called by the Unemployed
Council. AS we passed opposite the
relief station, plainsclothes police
officer with stick said to my friend,
who had hat on: Your hat Won't
look so good when you get up to the
corner At the corner Of 18th and
String SITS, l saw three uniformed
officers. 1 turned west on 10th St.,
and about half a block west Of String
St on 10th ST, crowd had con-
gregated.
after had been standing at this
place for about five minutes, the
crowd gathered around speaker
who mounted on the wall on the
north side of the street. After he
had been speaking for about five
minutes. woman took the stand.
After she had been speaking for
about three minutes, 7 heard a shout
from the crowd. turned and saw
a squad car in which were two
uniformed police officers, one in the
front seat, and the other in the back,
driving viciously into the crowd and
towards the speaker. The car pushed
the crowd toward the wall.
"The car was In low gear, and the
engine was racing About five or six
of us took hold of the car and pushed
it back. Again the car drove into
the crowd and again we pushed it
back 1t drove in third time, and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-15
GOVERNOR TRYING
TO ENFORCE 1S
PERCENT PAY CUT
8 Companies of Guards
Bayonet, Tear Gas All
Miners Groups

TAYLORvILLE, Ill. Oct l4-GoTs
ernor EmerSon's strike breaking MILL
tia murdered Andy CAMS, miner on
strike against the 18 per cent wage
cut at ToYey, miles from here, yes
terday. The killing Of CAMS came as
climax to a day Of furious militiS
charges with tear gas and bayonets on
every group of miners they found in
the Christian county, and shortly
after militia, firing on miners who
passed their patrols, had shot through
the shoulder Hollis Butterfield, mail
carrier going about his duties.
Day before yesterday the militiS
force, enlarged to several companies,
had smashed the annual Virden Day
parade, and arrested 1000 strikers at
Taylorville. Some 40 were held on
unknown charges and the rest
chased at the point Of the bayonet
out Of the country.
Many came back, demanding their
right to picket the four Peabody Coal
Co. mines here which the rank and
file miners insist on closing down,
although their Progressive Miners OF
America leaders, like the United Mine
Workers leaders, have sold them out
and accepted the wage cut.
CAMS was one OF these. Corporal
Russell Meyers of Co. 5, 1o3 Infantry
Illinois National Guard, led his squad
to Tovey, having been tipped off by
the wife of U. M. w. A. scab and
constable that Canes was there.
Deliberate killing
The uniformed scab herder said:
"Ill give you until I count three"
Canes stood perfectly still, and the
corporal simply shot him dead.
Workers of Tovey, aroused at the
murder, presented so menacing a
front to the killers that they fled
back to Taylorville. However, a large
number of troops were then sent and
occupied the little town.
Mayor Foster Of Tovey has sworn
out murder warrants against Meyers,
and also against Co. Robert Davis,
commanding the militia in Christian
county, and against Captain Carl j.
Meachan1, his executive officer, and
commander of the attack on the
miners Wednesday. Militia 1officers
are already busy framing q sdefense.
saying that Meyers was fired on from
a porch. t1d
The National Miners Union and
the rank and file opposition miners
urge formation Of strike committees
to lead mass picketing at every mine
and smash the wage cut in spite of
the P. M. A. officials treachery.
Workersl Demand withdrawal CT
troops!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-10-15
|BOLOFF, VICTIM -
OF TERROR, DIES
Hold Mass Funeral in
Portland, Monday

PORTLAND, Ore, Oct. II. - Ben
Boloff died yesterday morning, a VIC
tim of capitalist terror. Boioff had
contracted tuberculosis while con-
fined for Is months in the penitenti-
airy to which he had been railroaded
on a charge Of criminal syndicalism
when the bosses two years ago car
ried out a series Of raids on Commu-
mist Party headquarters in a vicious
move TO drive the Party underground
A mass funeral for Ben BoloH and
a protest parade has been arranged
for Monday. The coffin will be
draped with a red flag and the
Party emblem. Banners will be car
ried telling how the capitalist tor
tured and murdered Boloff.
A permit has been denied for the
parade, but the workers will mass for
the parade in the face Of capitalist
terror.