davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-01-07
WAR MINISTER OF FRANCE DIED
 EARLY TODAY
Andre Maginot Died of Typhoid Fever - With Briand Critically III, Laval Cabinet Is in Danger
BY REYNOLDS PACKARD United Press Stan Correspondent

tHfUcu FFceS SVau correspondent
 Paris, Jan 7.-(UP)-The death of Minister of War Andre Maginot early to-day was believed likely tc cause a cabinet crisis resulting ir the resignation of the ministry oi Premier Pierre Laval.
 Maginot, 54, entered a coma al 10 p. m. Wednesday and died al a. m. to-day in a private clinic where he had been taken suf- fering from typhoid fever. Two doctors and three members of his staff were present. Before dawn the body was transferred to the minister's private apartment at the ministry of war.
 The loss of the "big army" war minister and the illness of Foreign Minister Aristide Briand made the situation critical for Laval, for the two ministers were expected to do much of the work of the French delegation at the world disarma- ment conference. Maginot's death disturbed the delicate balance of the cabinet and it was believed that Laval might resign and form new ministry including radical representatives.
 Ex-Premier Andre Tardieu was mentioned as possible successor to Maginot. The cabinet will discuss the appointment of a new minister to-day.
 Maginot was decorated for bravery in the World war and lost a leg at the Siege of Verdun.
 He was called the sergeant" because during his service in the World war he refused to accept any rank above that of sergeant. He stood six feet six inches tall and was 0 towering figure among his fellow cabinet members.
 Maginot, born in Paris Febru- ary 17, 1877, headed the centrlst group in the chamber of deputies. He was a strong nationalist and had prepared program under which France would not reduce her army by single soldier or gun until she had obtained the neces- sary guarantees of security.
 Minister of the Navy Charles Dumont will continue to adminis- ter the duties of Maginot's office until selection of Maginot's suc- cessor. probably big army man.
 Maginot had been active in gov ernmental affairs since 1913 when he became under-secretary to the minister of war. He was seriously considered as presidential candi- date last May,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-01-07
COLDS

DUB Mustcrole well into your chest IN and throat- almost instantly you feel easier. Repeat the Musterole-rub once 0n hour for jfpe hours |. what a glorious relefl
 Those good old-fashioned cold reme- dies-oil of mustard, menthol, camphor --are mixed with other valuable ingredi- ents in Musterole to make it what doc tors call a "counfer- -irrit0nt" because it gets action and is not just a salye.
 It penetrates and stimulates blood circulation and helps to draw out infec- ton and pain. Used by millions for 20 years. Recommended by many doctors and nurses. All druggists.
 To Mothers-MusterOle is also made in n,iIder form tor babies and small children. Ask fOr ChiI-
 dren's Muster0Ie.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-01-07
Idle Army in
 Washington
(continued from Page 1.)

(Continued from Page 1.) cent statement of mine, which ex- presses the purpose of our mis- sion to Washington:
 T want a job, a steady job;
 A job with decent pay.
 Where l can work and earn enough
 To keep the wolf away;
 To have a roof above my head,
 A fire to keep me warm;
 Where I can take nightly rest,
 That strength renew my arm."
 RESOLUTION OFFERED
 Washington, Jan 7.-CUP)- Father James R. Cox on behalf of his army of jobless' presented to congress to-day a resolution de- manding immediate federal relief
 The resolution predicted bloody uprisings and armed revolts" unless "intolerable hardships" are elim- mated. It asked appropriation of federal funds to states and cities to aid the jobless, aid to farmers, and a $5,000, 100000 public works pro- gram, and higher taxes on the rich
 The resolution follows:-
 Resolution of the Jobless"
 Whereas, in this land of ours the United States of America, the soil is rich, the earth is bursting with abundance, the bins are filled with grain, the storehouses are laden with goods, the shelves are overflowing with merchandise, the vaults are stacked with bars of gold, and the very channels of trade are choked by the undistrib- uted surplus of the products of mill and mine and farm; and
 Whereas, at the same time, eleven millions of men and women offer their brawn and brain to the masters of workout in vain and
 Whereas, these men and women, having exhausted their meager re- sources, with strength wasted, their bodies rayished by slow starvation, their spirits broken by despair, now lack shelter, are exposed to the cold. the rain, and the snow, and stand hungry in bread-lines-mute symbols of an economic order out of joint; and
 "Whereas, their children, under- nourished, deprived of milk, often without shoes and without winter clothing, their development arrest ed and their growth stunted, are prey to the blighting diseases of malnutrition; and
 Whereas, evictions abound, fam flies break up, and the foundation of ordered society is being under mined; and
 Whereas, the colossal wealth of these United States has been gath cred into the hands of but 8 few, who own or control not only indus- try, but the natural treasures of the earth-coal and oil, copper and iron, and even the power generated by the fall of waters; and
 Whereas, the individual mer-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1932-01-07
LOOKED LIKE UNCLE SAM

LOOKED LIKE UNCLE SAM
 Excelsior Springs, Mo, Jan - (UP)-Frank S.. Colburn, 73, Spanish American war veteran who looked so much like the popu- lar conception of Uncle Sam" that he posed for Liberty loan posters during the world war, died at the government hospital. He was born in Maine,
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
Washington Produce

bushel crates. best, $S0s.25; fair con-
dition, $2.25@2.50; poorer, 81.
Spinach-Truck receipts light; sup
plies moderate; demand light; market
steady. Texas bushel baskets, Savoy
type, mostly around 85c. Virginia,
bushel baskets, mostly around soc.
Cauliflower - Supplies light; demand
light; market steady. California, pony
crates, $2@215; fair condition. $1.75.
Oranges-Supplies moderate; demand
light; market steady. Florida, boxes, all
sizes, $2.75@S.75.
Grapefruit - Supplies moderate; de-
mand light; market weak. Florida,
boxes, all sizes, $1.75 @2.25.
Carrots-Supplies light; demand light;
market weak Texas. western lettuce
S crates punched, ss75; 1S%1 New York Ou'
Brussels Sprouts - Express receipts
light; supplies light: demand light; mar
ket steady. New York, S2-qt. crates, 10
@12hc per at.
plies light; demand light; market steady.
Florida, 1 -bu. crates, green, fine quail
ity and condition. $S@S.25; fair quality,
$2@2.50.
Kale-Truck receipts moderate: sup
plies moderate, demand light; market
steady. Virginia. bushel baskets, 4Oc.
Land Cress-Supplies light; demand
moderate; market steady. Virginia,
DuShel baskets, 15cW$1.
market steady. Texas, u lettuce crates,
mostly around $2.25.
Broccoli-Supplies light: demand light;
market steady. Texas. Western lettuce
crates. $3.50.
Turnips-Supplies moderate: demand
slow: market steady, Nearby sections,
bushe1 baskets, mostly around Soc: fair
quality. csc.
CQllards-Supplies light: demand good:
market steady. Virginia. bushel bas-
kets, 4O06Oc.
slow: market dull. Virginia. bushel
baskets, punched, very few sales, 75c.
Turnip Greens-supplies light; demand
moderate: market steady. Virginia
bushel baskets, Soc: few 75o
Honey Dew s-Supplies moderate.
Chile, crates. $2@225; ripe, 81; ;25 @1.6O.
Plums-Supplies light. Chile lugs'
Nectarines-supplies light. Chile. lugs.
$3.50.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
GAINS IN STEEL
SEEN SLOW

NEW YORK, Feb. II GN.SJ;
The steel industry has become
reconciled to the probability that
a s1zeable gain in orders and
plant operations may be de-
ferred until the second quarter,
the Iron Age today reports.
No broadening of demands for
steel has come from any i'm
portant consuming channel be-
yond some rail tonnage, which
has permitted a mill at Chicago
to resume operations. On the
contrary, curtailment Of purchas-
ing by the automobile trade
generally is noted.
In virtually all districts except
Pittsburgh, the rate of operations
is slightly downward, the aver
age for the country being esti-
mated at 27 per cent, against
28 per cent last week.
The Iron Age composite prices
are unchanged. Finished steel
is 2.O37 cents a pound; pig iron
is $14.48 a gross ton, and steel
scrap, 1928 a gross ton.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
COTTON SCORES
NEW SEASON
LEVELS

NEW YORK. Feb. II QN.S).
The cotton market maintained it
self at slightly improved levels
through the greater part Of the
session today.
The contracts list was particu-
larly strong at the outset, when
gains of from 8 to 6 points were
registered, but these gains were
cut into by heavy profit-taking
and Increased Southern selling
midway in the forenoon.
With the futures market equtva-
lent to more than 7 cents for
New York spots, the market has
reached the highest level since
early last August, when the first
crop report by the Government
was issued. 1t was pointed out
that since the current upward
move started last Thursday morn
ing, cotton futures have pushed
ahead more than 50 a bale.
Trade demand in today's ses.
sion included active buying from
houses that do business for mills
on the Continent. Japanese In
terests were good buyers Of March,
October and December.
Shortly after the noon hour,
March was up 5 at 6.85; May up
S, at 7.04; July up 3, at 7.20:
october up 4, at 7.44, and jan
uary up 8, at 7.67.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
ROAD To HIGHER
STOCK PRICES
BLOCKED
BY w. S. COUSINS

NEW YORK, Feb. Z 0NSJ.-
The road to higher prices in the
stock market was blocked today
by the profit-taking and profes-
sional selling which logically fol-
low such a spirited rise as that
Of the last few days.
Though further moderate ad-
vanceS were scored by a number
Of the favorites, the market as a
whole ran into a stone wall OF
persistent selling and the general
trend was moderately downward.
Losses Are Small
United States Steel started the
day at 491a, unchanged from
Tuesdays close, but the supply
of stock was sufficient to force
It under 40.
American Telephone topped 1856
in the first period and fell off
about 2 points to 1891. Ameri-
can Can was well Bought at SO
and Consolidated Gas at IS.
The rails were steady.
Copper stocks made an effort
to move UP the price scale on the
strength Of the forthcoming con-
ference on red metal production
curtailment and the hope Of an
increase in consumption.
Commodities Steady
Chrysler Motor was steady
around 1874 in response to the
favorable financial and income
statement issued after the close
Of yesterdays market.
The commodity markets were
Nfaodv
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
CHICAGO LIVESTOCK

CHICAGO. Feb. II UN.s.).-Hogs:
Receipts. $4,000 market 1Oc higher.
Top, N25; bulk. $3,55@42O; heavy.
$3.75@4: medium, $40425; light $40
4.25; light lights. $S.S5@4.15: packing
sows, $S.15 $50; pigs, $3.25@S.75. Hold
overs 5000.
Cattle-Receipts. 5000: market,
steady. Calves: Receipts 2,OOO; mar
ket. steady. Beef steers. good and
SI.5O6750, yearlings, $500. Butcher,
cattle, heifers. $S66.SO: cows, $25O@
1; bulls. SS@45O: calves. 36@7.50:
feeder steers. S3.5O@5.50; stocker steers.
sSS@@20' stoeker cows ana he'terS' "
sheep-Receipts 10000; market, csc
higher. Lambs, S6@6.75; common, 81
@5.5O; yearlingS +'5O@5'26; feeders
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
ChrySLer Increases
Net Profits in 1881

Chrysler Corporation declared
it's regular quarterly dividend of
IS cents, payable March 81 to
stock of record March /, after
a report showing net income of
81 ,468,935 in 1881, equivalent to
SO cents a share on 4,404,365 no
par shares of common stock.
This compares with net income
Of 34,155, or 5 cents a share
on ,4,414,645 shares in 1890.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
Building Permits
Up Here in January

Of 563 cities and towns in the
United States reporting building
permits for January to S. W.
Straus & Co., Washington was
fiftieth with a yotal of $1,304, ,725.
This is substantial increase
over the total of $925,785 re.
ported in December, but com"
pares unfavorably with the ST."
816,700 in January, 1881.
Among the Is cities with the
largest volume Of permits for
January this year. New York was
first with $15,019,386, Cleveland
second with $2,901, 900, and Los
Angeles third with $1,862,171.'
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
WOOL VERY QUIET

BOSTON. Feb. II (I.N,s.).-Most all
domestic woods except the short comb
Sng Sls and finer grades of Western
fines were very quiet today. Prices
generally showed a little change, and
short com bing and clothing 64s and
finer Western woods were selling about
the same in prices that were prevailed
in the previous week. Occasional offer
ings Of semibright ass and 5Os combtng
fleece wools were available at slightly
lower price range than last week, but
the volume OF such offerings appeared
a be limited,
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
CLOTH MARKET DULL

NEW YORK, Feb. IT QN.s.).-The
coarse yarn cloths markets were gem
orally quiet today most buyers adopting
waiting attitude pending some final
announcement with reference to the plan
for adjustment of production and con-
sumption. There was a spotty interest
in some sheeting styles ana active In.
terest in one or two print.cloth numberA
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
D. C.. Underwriters
Hear Richie Again

Theodore M. Richie will address
the meeting of the District Life
Underwriters Association tomor-
row noon at the Hotel Carlton.
Mr.. Richie is vice president of
the national association, a mem
ber of the Million Dollar Round
Table, and an agency manager Of
the Equitable Life Assurance So
ciety. He spoke here last year.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
BrOLUn Rounds Up
DeLeUates in Ohio

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Feb. II
G.N.SO.-With an eye toward
unanimously pledging the Ohio
delegation to the Republican ma
tional convention to President
Hoover, Postmaster General Wal
ter F. Brown today began series
of round-robin conferences here.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
McKEESPORT TIN PLATE

The McKeesport Tin Plate Co.
reports for the year 1881 net
profit, after depreciation and Fed.
eral taxes, of $1,952,O28, equiva-
lent to $6.51 per share on 100000
no par value shares of capital
stock. Net profit reported IN the
same basis in 1880 totaled $2,503c
897, equivalent to 1894 per share.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
CURB STOCKS

NEW YORK, Feb. II G.N.S0.
The curb market displayed a
fairly steady undertone in active
dealings today, with efforts Of pro-
fessionals to influence reactionary
tendencies halted by backlog OF
strong supporting orders in pivotal
sections of the list.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
OFFICERS REELECTED

All directors and officers, head
ed by Herman F.. Carl, president,
have been reelected by Call Carl,
Inc, 614 H st. N. w. Mr.. Carl
reported business good in 1881.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
BOND MARKET

NEW YORK, Feb. II G.N.S9.
United States Government bonds
were firm today, with fractionally
higher prices for the loW-coupon
Treasury issues.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17

New York funds in Montreal, $127.50
premium at $1,000.
Montreal funds in New York, $1275o
discount at $1,000.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17

SssSoHJ = = 20 ~ =
Domestic
Abitibi Pow & Pap IS. 81 SO
Alleg Corp IS. 1000. 37h S71
Am I G Chem 5ks.... ST 66l
Am Int 51as. 71h 7Oi
Atch T & S F gen As. S5% S51
B & o 4As. 8415 81
B & o ref 5s......... 64A 641
Berlin Elec 6s. ........ 32% 32l
Berlin City Ed 6hs... AZ All
Bklyn Union Gas 5s. 95 947
Buff r & p con 4Ias.. So 55
Can Nat Rys Ais '56. 1871 76l
Central Huds G&E IS 97X 81
Cent Ill Ell & G 5s 81. rs rs
Chesapeake Corp S.. "a 72I
Chi & Alt ref 3s '49. ASH A
Chi MSP&P IS A...... 39% SS1
Chi THIS 1st 5s ..... SAN S41
ChiUn Sta 6hs CO.. 107% l107
Col Indus col tr 5s. so, go
COl&SO ref AIS 1st. 81 81
Col G&E db IS may So 76X 761
Den&R -Gde con 4s... 64Kl 647
Det Ed col try IS 1O1 1OOl
Copenhagen Tel 5s -. 71h I'll
Corn Prod Ref 1st IS. 102 u I1O2 \
Duke Price P Est A bs 79h TON
Duquesne 1t LIST 4hs "a -
Fed Lt&Tr, 1st 6s.... 10 76
Fran Ind Dew db 7hs S5 s6
Bannett IS s........,... 20 10
General Amer Inst 5s. rs '75
Goodr Co 6s ........, ~ All
Goodyr tat 6s -. rs rs
Harpen Min IS WV. Al Al
Houston OIL 5hs -. t65 SIS.
Ill Cent ref Is, 4S 10
III Centr 4%s........ 43 421
Int r Tr 1st&ref 6s 66 81 81
I r Tr 1st&rf 5s st '66F 81 6O1
Int Match 5s ........t 62ht 6l1
Int Match 5s- cv...... 64k 63I
KC south 1st 3s 80, 6O% SOS
KC So rf&Imp 5s 80 So 6S
Laclede Gas 5s '34.... 95h 951
LacIede Gas SIS C '53 "a 73
L 4 N1st&rfA 5hs '03 7SM 7Si
McK'son & r SIS so 81 561
Manata Su 7hs '42 stp 3h ~
Metro Wat SID 5hs'50 IS 44s
MStP&SSM 1st On 5s'3S 81 81
Mob N SP$SSG & 3 SIS s. ss.''. 'ss... S2$sh 81
Mobile & Ohio 4hs... 90 1871
Nat Steel 5s ...... IS "a
NY Cent As A 'Ss con 1874 731
NY Cent ref 4hs.... SO So
N Y CT RR 1st A 4hs 85 IS
NY Ed 5s B '44..... 99A 80
NY O&W ref As '92,. 4S1A 49,
NY Rys inc IS 49,. 2 2
NY Tel gen AVS '39. 96N S6s
No Pac 6s 2047...... SSh 81
N SITS Pwr 1st Us A. 96% 969
Otis Steel6s'41. ...... 45 As
Pac G & e 5s '42 -. 96% 961
Paris-L-Med RR 6s .. 97hl 81
Paris-L-Med RR Is 5SI101 u l101
Penn RR gen IS 49,. sen ss4
PCiC&StL en- 1 4hs '63 30 30
Port Gen Ell AIS 80. 60h 594
Postal Tel&C IS 49,. 80 32
Rensselaer, & Sar IS. 43h 43
Rep e. s 5s.....,. 80 SO
r Ark & L 4hs. 60h 601
StL IM&S Riv&G As. 70 10
StPMin&Man en- Ans. 96 96
StP Un Dep ref 5s. 92B 927
Sbd AL SIS ct........ AZ "a
Sbd All Fla Is A.... q 2
Sou Bell, T&T 5s.... 99h 9Sl
Sou Col Pw 6s A.... S9hL S91
stand Oil n 5s ..... 1908 100 !
Stand Oil N Y AIS -. S9A S97
TIL Ave Ry '1st RI As ~ ~
Tn Av Ry al inc IS. 36h 861
I'm Oil Cal IS A..... 100 100
Union Pacific 1st As. s9% 891
U Pw & 1t ct war 5s. 43 Az
Utl Pr e. st 5hs.... 452 451
Wabash r r 41as -. 1914 49,
walworth IS A....... 24h 241
Westn Nd 5hs ...... SO 50
West Pac 5s A 1st.... Hh Az
Foreign
Antioquia end rs 57'.l 9h SH
Argentine 5s 45..... so so
Argentine 51as 62..., 50A 40
Argentine 6s A ST.. SAX 81
Belgium 61ss 40 .... 8915 80
Belgium Is '55 ...... 96K 961
Canada 5s '52 .... 6k S
Denmark 51as '55..... 721a 721
Denmark 6s '42....... rs rs
Ger GOV intl 5as '65.. 3S% S7s
German ep rs a.. 81 81
Marseilles 6s '34....... 100S 1907
Medellin 6hs '54.".. IS IS
Nuremberg 6s '52....... q q
Panama SIS '63 Rep. 80. 56& 56S
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
WASHINGTON STOCK EXCHANGE

SALES
Washington Gas 5s, $500@9S.
Wash. r. & E. pr, 8@90R.
Capital Traction Co., 10000.
AFTER CALL
Wash. Gas 6s "a" $10O@995s.
Public Utility Bonds Bid Ask
Amer Tel C Tel AIS '3s. .l1O6 .....
Am Tel G. Tel C'tl Tr SIS. 99h hl.....
Anacostia & Pot r r 5s.. 81 5S
Z 9nS = FsI PGt Of f0aF Va s. s. " 80: 100 % iccH
Cap Traction R; r 5s.... 5Shl 81
City & Suburban 5s ...... SO 56
Gas 1st IS .... 100 ....
Potomac Elec Cons 5s...... 100 1O1
Potomac Elec IS '53........ l103 1e4k
Wash Alex & Mt Ctf ....l 80.
Washington Gas AVS go. 96A SO
Washington Gas 5s ...... 1914 l10O&
Wash Gas IS Series 80. 99% 101
wash " ash N Ry & Eleo IS 49,: 49,: S0ML s2h
Miscellaneous Bonds
Barber & Ross Inc 6hs.... SO .:...
Chevy Chase Club 5hs...... SO 1O2
Col Country Club 5hs....... 100 lOS
W NJ Cold Storage 6s. s.......l 81 IT,.
Public Utility Stocks
Amer Tel & Tel ..........I1S4Bl.....
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
q Zenith Radio.

l4 U4 AOnlLe W. o/4 o|A O/SF
(a Optional stock cash. (b) Partly extra tcl Extra
stock and (d) stock. (sl Including
rears. () S6Oths share in stock. (gl Paid 1881
(h) Payable in stock (k) Paid this (AA\ 1OSS in
stock (ww) With warrants t1wl Without warrantS
(S) Ex.dvidsnd ~ ExrghtS
Dividend rate in dollars in parentheses -
Years high and carried previous close
(Notsl Extra dividends published through regular div
idOnd period.
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
TODAYS QUOTATIONS ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

Prev. Is31--S9 Name and
High Low Dividend Rate
The Washington times., 1932-02-17
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Ew YORK Feb II U.N.S.).-

Europe Demand Gable
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1932-12-15
CLUB
REVIEWS PLAN
TO SAVE FOIL
Sale of Wrappers Help 10
Maintain Bed in Orthoped-
ic Hospital; Collection Ar
rangements Again Made
buy CHRISTMAS SEALS

Through misunderstanding
due probably to a lack of publicity,
the people in and around Kenne-
wck have almost ceased to save
and deposit tin foil.
At the last meeting of The Wo-
mems Club it was decided to en-
deavor to revive the interest in
this work.
The campaign is still on and we
earnestly ask everyone to save and
bring in tin foil from tea, tobac-
co. ETC., lead foil from collapsible
tubes as used for toothpaste, shaw
ing cream, cold cream, etc., the
small keys used for opening cans
and Kerr Mason and Economy jar
lids.
The price of these things has de-
clined but it still remains high
enough to bring in q substantial
revenue.
Through the efforts of some of
our business men, these things are
sent to the Shriner's Orthopedic
hospital in Spokane free of charge
where it is sold and the proceeds
90 to the hospital.
To aid in this work is to help q
very worthy cause and help MAIN
tain q hospital where any crippled
child may go for treatment free OF
cost.
The schools and Sunday schools
could aid materially in this work
by interesting the children.
Harold Fyfe will see that your
contributions reach the proper per-
sons so leave your collections ct
his office or in the boxes found in
various parts Of the business dis
trict.
BUY CHRIsT4AS SEALS
The Christian Ladies' Aid met
Wednesday afternoon with Mrs.
Floyd Higley on Third Avenue.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1932-12-15
Christmas Tree

When you are choosing tree
for Christmas try to obtain one
that has been cut only few days.
When you take it home leave it
outside until you are ready to set
it up, advises C. Svendby of Wash
ington State College.
If you plan on keeping it inside
for several weeks, it might be adj
visable to set the tree in bucket
of water or box of moist sand.
BY taking these precautions you
will assist the tree in retaining its
needles.
The surest way to retain the
needles is to select tree which
naturally holds its needles, says
Mr.. Svendby. Spruce and hemlock
viii begin shedding their needles
after = few days in q warm room.
The white frs retain their needles
for = longer period of time and
Douglas FIR is superior to them
all.