davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-26

and combines being advantageously used in the
Russian village than anywhere else in the world
That is progressg
The Soviet Union is composed OF many ma
tionalities formerly oppressed by the czar Under
the Soviets, determination has been granted
to these national ninorities But what is more
policy OF industrialization of national rninori-
ties has also been followed. One example-the
Bashkr Republic, formerly 8 nation Of nomad
tr1oes the prevalent industry being cattle-steal-
ing Today this Bashkir republic has large
metal plants, state farms, ref1neries machine
shops, technical schools, universities All run by
Bashkirs and using the Bashkir language, which
had been prohibited under the car Soviets
Tor them has meant a transformation from ilIit-
crate, disease-infected, wandering nomads. to
proud, conscious proletarians building socialism
The foundation for socialism has been laid by
the first Five Year Plan. Second Five Year
Plan, which will enter the Soviet Union into the
phase OF socialism, has already been proposed
by the vanguard OF the toiling masses by the
Communist Party, and this has been enthusiast
tica1ly accepted by the workers and peasants
This viii lead TO higher forms Of production and
to higher living standards.
The superiority OF socialism over capitalism is
already apparent. The capitalist powers realize
this menace to them and are gathering to deal
UIle 0oVleI Onlon q oeatn dow The proletariat
throughout the world must be on the alert
ready to thwart the first attempt Of the capital
lst powers, ready to take example from the
Russian workers and convert their countries into
socialist countries, under the dictatorship Of the
proletariat.
On May Day, the day Of international soliiar-
lty, the working class ofthe Soviet Union has
mucn to make holiday over. At the same time
they are responsive and alert to the attacks
made by the capitalists against the oppressed
workers. They are raising their voices in mighty
protest against the brazen attempt at burning
the Scottsboro boys. They join the worldwide
demand for the immediate unconditional release
OF the nine boys. They extend their comradely
greetings to toilers of other countries, and feel
confident OF the defense which will be exerted
by the workers throughout the world for their
fatherland the Soviet Union
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-26
May Day and Socialist c Construction

IRON originally planned and has reached $500 600
VonS' working now towards a rate of four million
IONS per year output. This plant carries through
the whole process, starting with the treating of
coke and finishing with steel bars, rails, etc.
AND what is happening to the steel plants
IN the u S. A.? The diagram given in the New
York Times few weeks ago showing a steady
SVreak downward is sufficient indication.
immense, completely new industries have
sprung up. There are the An1o and Nijninovgorod
automobile works There are machine building
industries, producing both small machines and
heaVy lathes there is the ball bearing works
opened up only recently in Moscow, an immense
plant whose production will reach 30 per cent OF
the whole world output of ball bearings An almost
lnCerminable list could be made here OF other
undertaking. In the land OF the Soyiets. indus
try Is on the upgrade. In the united States.
Ford shoots down workers for asking for empIov-
ment, factories are shut down, industry is in
decay.
because or the socialist government. IL has
peen possible to organize and plan production
ms Is the fourth year of the Five Year Plan,
the year in which the Five Year Plan is to he
concluded and as a May Day pledge the workers
and peasants here declare that it shall be con-
cluded in four years. And the few features mem
toned above seem to be convincing proof of thai
pledge.
Precisely because Of large scale industrializa-
ton' the Soviets have succeeded in socializing
the village. The task Of bringing the small
peasantry, which constituted the majority of
the population, to produce upon a socialist basis
was formidable one. It was task which the
enemies Of the Communist Party of the proys-
tariat, watched very sharply, expecting its de-
struction. But the correct basis had been laid,
the correct feminist line had been followed, and
now 81 per cent OF the villages are colIectivized
Tractors coming from Kharkov and Stain
grad combines from Cheliabinsk. Erection of
machine tractor stations, concentration points
radiating tractors and combines to the villages
Huge state farms All resulting in more tractors
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-26
Literature Will Help Rally the
Masses on May First

The History of May Day" which sold like
hot-cakes last year, has been revised by Comrade
Trachtenberg and fourth edition has been
published In view Of the fact that 10000 were
sold within few days previous to May Day last
year we should sell many times more than that
this year. 1t is available earlier and In time to
become part OF the mobilization campaign for
May Day from the very first. This pamphlet
sells for ten cents.
Below We give list OF other pamphlets which
were decided upon FOR concentration pamphlets
IN line with our carnpsigns-on unemployment,
the anti-wag campaign, and the campaign
spsnst terror (ScoJtsboro, Mooney, imperial
Valley, etc..
We can accomplish two very important things
by planning systematic mass distribution of
literature as part Of our May Day mobilization
One is that the workers will have the opportu-
nifty Of reading not only about May Day. but
about our other campaigns and this will helm
mobilize the workers through May Day into our
mass campaigns, and vice versa.
The other important thing that we can accom-.
plish by planning this distribution intensiveIv
and systematically Is that We will begin building
up stable literature distribution apparstus
which in future will automatically swing into
line, and constantly improve with practice, in
all OF our campaigns, to get our mass literature
into the hands Of the workers. At the present
time literature is too much divorced from our
campaigns. 1t seems something quite apart
from our Party activities. Huge demonstrations
hSe pssoe-euch as the EerG massacre and tbs
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-26
Capitalists Admit Starvation of
Workers

working class neighborhoods Whereas on the
average In New York City the death rate from
tuberculosis is from &C to II per 100000, in the
worst working class sections particularly in
Harlem, it ranges from 127 to $50 per 100000
Among the Negroes 1t is 306 per 100000 and
among the other colored races, such as Japanese,
Chinese, etc, it is 700 per 100000. These are
the fruits OF unemployment, starvation and
everything that accompanies them The situa-
ton among the Negroes is aggravated by the
high rentals that they have to pay, the con-
gestion IN the tenenentS, their unsanitary condi-
ton, etc. As further indication of the condi-
ton OF the children, the Child Welfare Board
Of the y S. government admits that there are
more than 100000 defective children in this
country. They are suffering from tuberculosis
weak hearts. pellagra, fux-just as physic'ons in
Germany are now warning the German govern
rnent that the rising generation will be weak
ened one, owing to starvation. Besides, 10000
babies and 10000 mothers in New York City die
needlessly at childbirth-owing to poverty and
lack of proper care
In New Jersey, with 100000 destitute officially
recorded, the starvation process continues, with
no hope of relief. Throughout the country, ac-
cording to a national survey made by the
Survey" in 81 cities, the situation is most SER
ious. The report declares: With no sign Of
improved employment, with relief needs growing
and with relief funds dwindling TO exhaustion,
they 1.-THE mempIoyed) turn their Blind eyes to
the future, where already the specter of another
winter is rising" The report continues: THE
casual employment opportunities that ordinarily
arise at this time are absent this year." tThis
is clear comment on Hoover seeing signs Of i'm
provement" the fake campaign Of the American
LsGaGe and AzasKtesR ypsssEaaen % Labor snAr
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-26

funeral afterward-where thousands OF paYnpn-
lets could have been put into the hands Of the
workers, and hundreds Of dollars taken irl-and
literature is not even on hand. Therefore we
must take advantage Of this popular working.
class day--May First to begin systematically
making literature distribution part Of every
activity in connection with this campaign.
Concentration Literature for May Dsy.
The following are the pamphlets TO concentrate
on IN the May Day Campaign:
SPECIFICALLY ON MAY FIRST
History OF May Day, by A. Trachtenoerg. LOG
UNEMPLOYMENT:
Unemployment RELIEF and Social Insurance 70
why Unemployment Insurance, issued bv
tine A. F. OF L. Committee for Unenploy~
nent Insurance ...........,,.,.. &c
Poverty Midst Riches-Why? Issued by
the National Committee OF Unemployed
COUNCILS .ss,.st.sssesssssssss..4.. Sc
ANTI-WAR:
The Soviet Union Stands for Peace, by M
AlCVllloV ssssstss s.ssss.ssss.ss.s...s. 1c
War in China, by Ray Stewart ,1oc
Soviet China by M. James and r. Doonping .1oc
Women and War, by Grace Hutchins go. &c
War and the Second International, by
V. /. Lenin MISREPRESENTATION. Use
TERROR AND DEFENSE:
Labor Leaders Betray Tom Mooney, issued
by the Mooney Moulders Defense Com
uheOee sooss''ssss Observation-Disclosures. 10c
They Shall Not Die (Story Of Scottsnoro
In Plctures) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS &c
Free the Imperial Valley Prisoners, Sssued
sg aae GAtegraSio1al Labor UssRwSee 9 90 90
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-26

Gals for 100000 jobs'O
The Labor Department report for March shows
that there were is per cent less men employed
than in February, and wages were reduced "a
per cent in the same period.
Thus it is clear that 100000 workers and
their families in the United States are starving,
relief is totally inadequate, the municipalities
are doing nothing, the state and federal govern
nents can think OF nothing but give plurns to
the bankers and manufacturers, put more taxes
on the workers, increase the war budget-army,
navy, national guard, etc.
And the outlook? Charles Schwab states that
the depression might be of five of six years
dmation"-and his remedy for the situation is
sweat" meaning work This charlatan and
faker, who continues to pocket the huge divi-
dends of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, says:
There is one great thing for the real man today
and that Is 10 sweat-to go to work, to do the
best he can under the circumstances to build for
his industry, build for his home, and build for
his country for the future That is the only
remedy for the depression"
This is heaping insult upon misery. The work
ers want to work, but there are no jobs. They
want to eat, but are denied the right to buy.
They want their families to grow up in comfort,
but are compelled to 90 TO ths relief bureaus and
am denied relief
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-04-26
BY 1. AMTER

BY L. AMTER
l.
TEE COMMUNISTS need not search far for
facts TO expose the rotten starvation condi-
tlonS OF the unemployed workers and their fam
lilies. Mere reading of the capitalist press makes
This clear, This article will bring forward some
facts that have been disclosed in the capitalist
newspapers in the most recent period, which will
give an indication as to the actual situation and
the shameless manner in which the capitalists
through the state and city governments, with
the aid OF the A. F. Of l.. and socialist" party
Leaders, are trying to make the workers accept
these conditions
IN tne CITY OF New York, according to Raymond
w. Houston, assistant director Of the Emergency
Work and Relief Bureau there are 100000
needy. OF these, according to Houston, there
are at least 100000 Gin desperate want" Accord
ing to Welfare Commissioner F. w. TAYLOR. "the
average unemployed head OF family on the
waiting lists of the emergency and relief bureau
has been out of work eighteen months" The
need, he says, is "as great If not greater than
last winter" Taylor adds: Never in the history
OF the city OF New York has there been SO much
poverty and misery never have so many
families reached the end of their resources.
Never have SO many been threatened with eyic-
ton, Illness through lack OF nourishment and
even starvation as at the present time" In
fact, he states: Hundreds of thousands of
people dwelling in the city of New York will
be' faced with starvation during the summer and
fall of this year. Although it is claimed" that
the health Of the children has been better than
in many years, physicials declare that "the test
will come in few years." when the children will
show the results Of undernourishment and star
walton.
sygecccasss$ ts su@lns psgacs1sgag &a alae
Evening star., 1932-03-31
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
ST. PAUL. March 31-Modern pio-
neers are bringing back the covered
wagon days-but without the wagon.
Automobiles have replaced the old
prairie schoonerS": automobiles threat
ening to collapse over every bump in
the road, while carrying families to
cut-over Northern Minnesota land
from urban centers, whence they have
been driven by lack of employment.
Already II families have settled in
one county and hundreds more are eX-
pected this Spring. there to scratch a
livelihood from virgin soil, salable at
as low as $40 an acre.
Start in Modest Way.
With little money and no experience
most of them traded their cars for Il
few head of stock and are eking out
a living in a semi-wilderneSs. It's no
easy job for. as w. A Ford, Lengby.
Mimi. puts 1t:
When a farmer goes to an Eastern
city some people call him a rube, but
just put a city man out on a raw
piece of land to earn his living, and
what a dummox' he isl"
Ford once was a bus driver in Buff
Ialo, N : enjoying tne ordinary lux
uries of city life. Now he and Mrs
Ford and their three children live in
a thrae-room cabin. heated by steel
barrel stove They have 100 acres.
inexperienced. he lost horse and five
pigs when they died Now he has a
new heifer.
Major Happenings Now.
Two years ago that would have been
unimportant, but now such an event
is a happening of great magnitude.
John Hall. his wife, and his wife's
sister landed in Minnesota with few
Evening star., 1932-03-31
MASSED CONCERT
FOR FUND PLANNED
Three Service Bands to Be
Directed by Noted Conduc-
tors Here on April II.

The three great service bands-Army,
Navy and Marine-Will play ensemble
in a concert April II at Constitution
Hail. under the direction OF some OF
Americas outstanding conductors.
Proceeds from the maSsed concert, 10
be presented as part OF the convention
of the American Bandmasters' ASsocla-
ton. will 90 toward $1,000 musical
scholarship, given annually by the aSso-
citation. with the residue going to the
District of Columbia Chapter, American
Red Cross. for its work among disabled
veterans and their families.
Among the conductors whose oatons
viii guide the musicians are capt.
Charles ONen. head bandmaster oil the
Canadian Military Bands; Edwin r.
Goldman. president of the American
Evening star., 1932-03-31
MIEt7UV|0NsPtA&
100000 BUILDING
Philadelphia Housing Expert
ment May Be First of Series
of Such Tenements.
ny the Associated Press.


PHILADELPHIA, March 3l-Plans
for q 81 900. 900 ultra-modern tenement
development to house hosiery mill en-
ployes were announced last night by
officials Of the American Federation of
ull-Fashioned Hosiery Workers which
Is sponsoring the project n
The buildings we're designed by Oscar
Stonorov. 26 member of the New York
firm of Kastner & Stonptor, who won
second prize in the recent competition
for the Soviet palace in MOSCOW.
To House 324 Families.
Union officials said If t4fis first hous-
ing attempt, designed to care for 324
families. proves successful additional
tenements will be built, to meet the
needs of the 10000 members here The
buildings will be erected in the north
east section of the city. where most of
the workers are employed
Emil Reeving International president
of the union. said the apartments
would consist of three $osfiX rooms and
garage and rent for So aIcom monthly.
After the project is Well launched, he
said. it is expected the rent can be re-
duced to Sc.
The project is in three sections, each
OF eight stories, one to be built at each
end of a block and the other in the
middle The sections will be connected
in the rear by garages with ramps and
in the front by stores. The resulting
inclosure will be devoted to gardens and
play grounds.
Two Stories High.
Each apartment will be two stories
high, the elevators stopping only at
alternate floors The buildings will be
of steel and concrete, with most of the
walls built of glass.
Reeving said the project was being
financed by several wealthy Philadel-
phians." whom ne declined to name.
He said construction would start early
in the Summer unless there is an un-
foreseen delay in the financing.
Evening star., 1932-03-31

Bandmasters' Association, and the noted
English bandmaster, DR.. Hoist. Most
~ the numbers will consist Of music
composed especially for the occasion by
DR. Hoist and others. One of the new
compositions is the first band music
ever written by the celebrated italian
composer, Respighi.
THE services of the musicians and
conductors are gratuitous.
T1ckets may be obtained ut the Will
son-Greene Concert Bureau, and boxes
NAV be obtained through the Committee
on Arrangements ut the District Red
Gross Chapter.
The Committee on Arrangements In
cIudes Miss Mabel T. Boardman (chair-
mani, Gen. r. r. Keefer, Dr. Thomas
Z. Green, Gen. c. L. McCawley, Gen
Anton Stephan. Charles E. Howe, Gen
Kenzie w. Walker, Miss Lena Hitch
Evening star., 1932-03-31
U. S. COAST GUARD :,
RESUMES ICE PATROL
Arctic Sending Large Quantities
of Bergs Toward Shipping Lanes
Earlier Than Usual. :.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The Arctic. which last year failed to
send icebergs South into the interna-
tional steamer lanes for the first time
in memory, this year is pushing the
menacing ice south earlier than usual.
The Coast Guard yesterday ordered
resumption of the international ice
patrol. =
The cutter Tampa, now at Boston,
will sail at once for the North Atlantic
steamer lanes to locate floating ice and
warn shipping
Reports from ship officers have said
larger number Of bergs are approach
ing the shipping lane this year than
usual The Tampa will be relieved
later by the cutter Pontchartrain. ::
The international ice patrol was s-
tablished after the sinking of the tt
tanic in 1912 after its collision with an
iceberg. Last year it was abandoned
when no bergs came into the steamer
lanes. The Coast Guard cutters will
base at Halifax
Evening star., 1932-03-31

York at noon, carrying passengers, but
no mail. At pm. mail plane, carry
ing no passengers. left New York for
Atlanta These two flights will be COM
bined, resulting in operation savings
without impairing service, it was an
nounced.
Richmond to Norfolk will be reduced to
one round trip daily instead of three
No mail Is carried on this run.
Evening star., 1932-03-31
DOCTOR IN COLLINGS
CASE ADJUDGED SANE
Taken to Sanitarium After Defy
ing Coroner in Probe of Sea
Mystery.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, March 3l.-Dr Otto
H. Schultza, former district attorney s
medical examiner, whose actions dur
ing the Ceilings murder case investiga-
ton aroused comment, was adjudged
sane and able to conduct his own affairs
by Supreme Court Justice Peter
Schmuck yesterday.
A sheriffS jury, which had been
conducting sanity hearings upon petit
ton of the physicians wife, was dis
missed.
Last September at a coroner's in
guest into the mysterious death of
Benjamin P Ceilings, Connecticut
yacEtsman, DR. Schultz detied the
coroner and district attorney OF Suf-
folk County. ratified of a battling lis,
of numerical symbols and then abrupt
ly left the inquest room.
Two days later he was taken to a
hospital for obServa ton. Later he was
placed in a Sanitarium.
Evening star., 1932-03-31
EERNGNCOVERED AUTOS
GIVES MANY FAMILIES START
Modern Settlers In Minnesota Farm Area
Much Like Those of Frontier Days IN
Making Soil Yield Living.

tools, meager household goods, and
$7.40 Now they have pigs. 2 horses,
10 cows and a calf plenty to eat and
plenty Of fuel. We're glad We came, =
said Hall
But he is an experienced farmer from
the Big Smokey Mountains in North
Carolina, which he left two years ago,
Evening star., 1932-03-31
CHANGE PLANE SCHEDULE
One Capital-New York Run Drop
ped. New One to Start.

One Of the three regular daily Eastern
Air Transport passenger schedules from
New York to Washington will be can
celed tomorrow and in its place the
regular afternoon mail schedule will be
changed TO a mail and passenger run
extending to Richmond.
| The passenger plane affected by the
! cancellation order has been leaving New
Evening star., 1932-03-31
spain's $4,s5s, 400 Budget o. KID.

MADRID, March 81 (P).-The As
sembly last night approved the 1882
ministerial budget, carrying obligations
totaling 64,752 900 pesetas At the pres
ent rate OF exchange this amounts to
81 856 400.
Evening star., 1932-03-31

cock. Miss Harry g. Barnes, Capt. W. J.
Stannard, U. o. A.; Lieut.. Charles Ben
ter, U. 0. N, and Capt. Taylor Branson,
u. 8. M. c.
Evening star., 1932-07-30
s0IO WISCONSIN AVE.

s0lO WISCONSIN AVE.
Overlooking National Cathedral;
ELEv%fo Pst2:hef Pqds5h PRdAREP SPrVS Oh OFSE HoUsE
CURRENT NEW LARGE CABINETS.
2 large rooms. kitchen. bath. large
8 large rooms @ bed rooms), kitchen.
bath, large closets, furnished dinetts
and porch: sS5 90. .r. .,.,.
Open and iishtsd evenings. Resident
manager. Apt. l02.
SHELTON. $500 W PL. NV.
Wise. Ave. Below Mt. Alto Hosp.
2 rooms, rec. hail. kit. & BATH. .S4o.5o
rR1o1bSfRE 1sSf kESYqS IN GoSgh Sgf S:M; GTkRENr
/ room, kitchen and bath .......S35 so
2 rooms kit;i bath and porch. $50
Res. Mgr. Apt. g.
4524 IOWA AVE. NV.
(13th and Buchanan Sts.)
FRIGIDAIRE.
2 rooms. kit. and bath. th............S49.50
sIBLEY, IS NJ ST. NV.
Frigidaire on House Current.
Resident Manager, Apt. /.
1245 NEAL ST. NE.
Frigidaire.
2 rooms, kit. & bath. th..............s47.5
rTiSdsd FR9%s tt sscton BATH Res. Mar, Apt $50 g.
435 18th ST. Sc.
ELECTRIC REFRIGERATION.
2 rooms. kitchen and bath S42.5o
317 3rd ST. Sc.
2 rooms kitchen and bath. ...... $500
rooms kitchen and bath. ...... $3.50
I525 NJ ST. NV.
/ loom. kit. and bath .$32.50
rooms, kit. and bath. ............ $3.50
22S 10th ST. NE.
2 rooms, kitchen and bath. $500
Resident Mgr. Apt 5.
NORWOOD. 1343 e. CAPT. ST.
G. E. REFRIGERATION.
5 rooms and bath $4,000
See Janitor.
lis ID ST. Sc.
FRIGIDAIRE.
rooms, kit; and bath. ...s47.5o
Resident Mgr., Apt. 4.
1904 TALBERT ST. Sc.
Corner Nichols Ave, Anaeostia.
Frlgidaire on House Current.
l room. kitchen and bath. 1872. 80
2 rooms. kitchen & bath ........ ~ SO
See Resident Mgr.. Apt. No: 81.
FLAT. 315 KY. AVE. Sc.
{ rooms. bath. concrete porch. $3.50
Modern building. Key at Apt. 2.
]. C. WELDON co.
1927 X Street NV.
metropolitan BOIL
Evening star., 1932-07-30
THE BRADFORD

Imposing modern corner building.
Very comfortable units of /. and 8
rroems: kttehen, bath and reception hall;
furnished. All-nisht elevator and switch
board, individual electric Tefrigerator on
house. Manager
Evening star., 1932-07-30
NEW HAVEN

Modern ftreproof corner building, near
fUo@ TnSn s6d saSa ssb at DSfq ssS roo units ftsS.r 5
bath, at s39. so: rooms. kitchen and
bath, $82. Kelvinator on house cur
rent. Elevator. Manager.
Evening star., 1932-07-30
EMBASSY TOWERS

.. Newly completed apartment home for
the better class In the Embassy section.
FlawleSsiy modern apartments OF and
and bath. S67-5o and up Solariunas in
some apartments. Electric refriReration,
all-nieht elevator. tinted tile baths. Com
petent manager.
Evening star., 1932-07-30
BRIARLEY HALL

1140 X st. NV.
Featuring low rentals. Entire building
completely remodeled. Units OF /. and
rooms, kitchen and bath. Various ex--
posures, S35 to S6S. Newly installed
Frigidaires on house current.
Evening star., 1932-07-30
GLASGOW COURTS

$50 r.. i. Ave. NE.
Most desirable building in this section
Attractive units Of to rooms, kitchen
and bath. S37 so to S62.5o Electric re-
frigeration. Manager on premises.