davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-06

this manufacturer in turn again
ADDS a surplus, we will again say
$3.50, making the final selling price
of the stove $3.50.
Let us see what has happened.
There have been three different
labor operations. each of which was
paid $5eor a total of SIS. The fin
ished product is to be sold back to
the laborer at $3.50; therefore,
three capitalists who have done no
labor or no constructive work are
realizing profit Of $3.50 each, or a
total of $3.50.
This means that the laborers, to
buy back their product, must pro-
duce one and one-half stoves, or
give back to the capitalist one-half
of their products, thereby increas-
ing the capitalists supply of stoves
and diminishing their own purchas-
ing power. BY this method we have
what the capitalists of today say is
over production, but which really is
underconsumption, because the la
borer must buy back that which he
produces.
This means that We have produc-
ton for the profit of a few instead
of for the use of all. If the in
verse were true. that is, production
for the use Of all instead of for the
profits of few, we would have uni
versal prosperity now and forever.
This ideal is advocated in it's true
form only by the Socialist party. A
vote for Thomas and Maurer is a
vote to bring back to the masses of
people their real rights which they
have so freely given to the two
parties of capitalism in the past.
These two parties to the present
date have done nothing to relieve
the so-called forgotten man. but
they really are about to crush all
rights Of the people. j. j. H.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-06
Questions and
Answers

From what story was the motion
picture, Broken Melody" taken?
A story published under a French
title, translated, THE Man I
Killed" by Maurice Rostand.
What is the official American
wOman's record for the 5O-yard
dash?
Five and As seconds, made by
Elizabeth Robinson of Chicago, on
July 81, 1929.
In which of Shakespeare's plays is
the. word. Observation-Disclosures
bus?
Loves Labor Lost" Act V, Scene
l, line A.
Does atmosphere ever Contain
salt?
Over oceans and along sea coasts
it does.
When is the festival of the
French Saint Louis celebrated?
May 81.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-06

for the light versifers, either.
"TalIant" and gallant" "Tubbs''
and "dubs." Popular songs have
been built around a great deal less
than that.
And the business from which the
prospective senator springs is also
no handicap at all. California
has nominated rope manufacturer
for the senate. We hope he gives
his colleagues enough" That could
be worked into something with time
and little polish.
II =
Chance for Wit and Hunaor
L VEN if defeated, the big hemp
II and oakum man we'll may pass
from the picture to the tune of
something awfully clever. Did I hear
anybody remark, LAS for instance?"
Well, suppose along about mid
night of Election day the head of
the copy desk leaned down from his
throne and said: 1T looks like Nc
Adoo's in. Will you give me an
eight-column line for the next
edition?"
am aware, of course, that the
man should have said AS if" and
that there is no. sanction for the
use of like" as a conjunction. But
we will assume that excitement ran
high in the city room and that the
head of the copy desk came from
the south.
At any rate, one of the bright
young men on the desk receives the
order for the eight-column line and
pauses for no more than a fraction
of a second before writing,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-06
Geology Begins

MODERN astronomy began with
1V1 Copernicus; modern biology
had its beginning with Vesalius.
But the world had to wait two and
a half centuries for the beginning
of geology, another one of the sci
ences which contributes to our pres
ent understanding of the universe.
Again, it was the publication of a
book which ushered in the new era.
In 1895, James Hutton, a Scotch
man, published his Theory of the
Earth With Proofs and Illustra-
tons"
Hutton's work was established
more firmly a few years later when
Professor John Playfair, in 1902,
published another book titled IL
Illustrations Of the Huttonian The
Org"
Still more evidence was added by
British engineer, William Smith.
who worte Strata Identified by Or
gained Fossils"
Hutton established the founda-
NACAA VI hAOANAAA ECOAOEVg 4AdnlElNs
that the past history Of the earth
must be explained in terms of the
forces which now can be seen at
work in the earth.
All sciences today find their unity
in the atomic theory, and modern
scientists turn to atomic phenome-
ma as the final explanation of what
happens in the distant stars as we'll
as on earth.
1t was in 1903 that the modern
atomic theory had its beginnings,
with the publication of John Dali
tons New System of Chemical
Philosophy" Dalton was a Quaker
schoolmaster of Manchester, Eng
land.
If you like to remember dates,
three worth adding to your list are
1543, 1895 and 1903. They mark i'm
portant steps in mans understand
ings Of the universe.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-06
DOTH books broke down

POIH DOCKS broke down ancient
- authority, which had ruled for
centuries. Until the publication of
Copernicus' book, the world had
accepted the Ptolemaic theory which
regarded the earth as the center of
the universe.
According to the Ptolemaic theo-
ry, the earth was surrounded bv 2
series Of concentric spheres. The
first held the moon, the second the
sun; the third Mercury; the fourth.
Venus; the fifth Mars; the sixth.
Jupiter, and the seventh Saturn.
The Copernican system denoted
the earth from its place as the CEN
ter OF the universe to that of one
OF number of planets which re-
volved around the sun.
While Copernicus was upsetting
the authority of Ptolemy, Vesalius
was doing the same thing for Galen.
Until the time of Vesalius, the
medical schools of the world taught
human anatomy from Galen's text
Galen had lived many ceutries
before, from about 100 to 200 A. d.
A Greek by birth he had become
the physician of the Emperor Mar
Gus Aurelius of Rome.
Like the other teachers of his day.
Vesalius taught from Galen's old
text. But Vesalius insisted upon
making his own dissections and time
and time again he found that the
evidence before his eyes denied what
Galen had said.
In the end, he threw Galen's text
aside and proceeded to write his
own "Fabrica."
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-06

Books Ushered in
Nel0 ErdS IN Astronomy.
Biology and Geology.
BY DAVID DIETZ.

DtCtCgY NftU dtOtUgHs
DOCK MAKING has played an
ID important part III mans uni
erse-making down through the
ages.
Fundamentally. it was scientific
discovery which advanced mans
knowledge of the universe. but dis
coveries did not have their full eff
feet until they had been broadcast
| through the medium of publication.
Consequently, we can trace the
record Of mans universe making
through a succession of notable
books.
The modern phase of the story
| begins with the revival of learning
which followed the end of the Mid
die Ages. 1t was a time Of explora-
ton in every field.
Columbus and the other voyagers
of the Atlantic were paralleled bv
those who sailed intellectual seas in
search ofNneW knowledge of the uni
verse.
The year 1913 ushered in the era
OF modern science with the pub
LEGATION of two books. Latin, of
course, was the language of the day.
and SO both books had long Latin
titles.
One book was the work of a Po-
lsh savant named Nikolaus Copper
nlcus. The title of his book was
De Revolutionibus Orbium Caeles-
tlum,' that is. Concerning the
Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies"
The other book was the work of a
Belgian surgeon named Andreas
VeSallus. The title of his book was
De Human Corporis Fabrica.o
That is, The Anatomy of the HUI
man Body"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-06
BY DIR, MORRIS FIsHBEIN
Editor journal of the American Medical
Association and of Hygeia, the
Health Magazine.


GRADUALLY, in various parts OF
" the world, groups of people
are being formed who feel that
good health and proper enjoyment
of life depend on living without
clothing.
In Germany there are immense
numbers of these nudist cults or
groups, and also in Belgium, and in
Greece.
In the United States the num-
Der is much smaller, some being
located in California, and one, at
least, in New York.
Some cities have established
segregated sun bathing areas; for
example, st. Petersburg, Fla.
From the point Of view of edu-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-06

Ideals and opinions expressed
in this column are those of
one of Americas most inter-
esting writer's and are pre-
scented without regard 20 their
agreement or disagreement
with the editorial attitude of
this uaDer,-The Editor.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-06
Daily Thoughts

Thy mercy, o Lord, is in the
heavens; and thy faithfuIness
reacheth unto the clouds
Psalms 36:5.
Youth without faith is a day
without sun.-Ouida.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-09-06

Is the interest from nontaxable
bonds subject to federal income tax?
No.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
OREGON FRIENDS WATCH CAREER
OF VETERANS FIRST LEADER

PORTLAND, Ore, July %. U.P)-
To his friends back home, the rise
of Walter William Waters, two fist
ed ex-cannery superintendent, to
commander-in-c of the army
of the unemployed veterans now
besieging Washington is not so as
tonishing.
Leader of the first contingent Of
unemployed veterans in their march
on the national capital in quest of
the soldiers bonus, Water has
twice stepped from his position of
leader only to be reinstated by ac-
clamation of his boys.
Waters life in the northwest has
been sketchy-at least that portion
of which his friends know.
Born in Burns. Ore, "a years ago
he received his education in the
public schools and later spent a
year in teachers college.
Waters, according to reminiscens-
es of friends here, was one of three
sons of a business man who later
ran an unsuccessful race for state
senator at Boise, Idaho. His father
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
SLOT MACHINE
OWNERS PLAN TO
BATTLE RULING

That District Attorney Elmer w.
Heald and Sheriff George L..
Campbell are facing fight of no
mean proportions in their an
nounced intention to clear up I'M
perial county of all slot machines
was certainty today as slot ma
chine owners mobilized their forces
for the coming conflict.
There will be little argument by
owners of admittedly illegal ma
chimes which return money to the
player, but the owners of other ma
chimes. who lease them to store
keepers, or lease room for them in
stores and pool halls, fully intend
to take their case into court, it
became known.
1t is the contention of these own
ers that their machines, which re-
turn merchandise slugs and tokens
to the players, are not illegal, and
conform to the requirements of
the law.
In the meantime, the sheriff and
district attorney are proceeding
with their plans to eliminate these
machines, after giving the owners
sufficient warning in order that
they may dispose of the machines
If they wish. Those not disposed
of will be confiscated.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
TEXAS VALLEY
CLAIMS RECORD
IN GRAPEFRUIT

SAN BENITO, Tex, July %
U.P)-The largest grapefruit area In
the United States, and probably in
the world, is embraced in the
counties of Cameron, Hidalgo and
Willacy, known as the Lower Ric
Grande Valley of Texas.
That the valley has exceeded
Florida in the number of grape.
fruit trees planted in orchards was
revealed with announcement of the
citrus census by P. A. Hoidale, in
spector in charge of the federal
force.
The census shows that a total
of 1,275,585 citrus trees was planted
in the valley during the year April
l, 1881, to March 81, 1882. The an
nual planting is the largest on rec
ord, with the exception of the year
1929, when 1655,159 trees were
set out.
Total citrus acreage in the val
ley now is listed at 7,864,000 trees,
of which 5,963,369 are grapefruit.
1t is pointed out that shipments
from the valley will not equal the
volume produced in Florida during
the next few seasons because a
large proportion of the trees are
under bearing age. Only 1,442, ZIG
are estimated as being of bear
ing age.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
Xxx R74~'
a is,1. MeNsusAt Syndicate, fss.
HIDDEN VALLEY
DISCOVERED BY
GLACIER PRIEST
q is31. AeNsusht syhtiesh' 'ss

SEWARD, Alaska, July %. U.P)-
Alaska Yosemite"-a marvellous
hidden valley in uncharted areas
of the Chiginagak volcano-has
been found by the Rev. Bernard
R. Hubbard, S. j., geologist of the
University of Santa Clara, Calf.
Turning from explorer to dis
coverer, Father Hubbard and his
party of scientists put in at pre-
cipitous walled volcano harbor
called Port Wrangell after a peri
lous voyage in Bering Sea in the
motorship Polar Bear.
The glacier priest" accom-
panied by Red Chisolm, former
Santa Clara athlete, Edgar Levin
and George Peterson, rowed ashore
and scaled the mountain barrier
that hid the interior of the country
from view.
From the top of the ridge they
gazed on stupendous 2000-foot
cliffs that dropped to walled
valley surrounded by towering
snow-capped mountains.
Ice was moving, grinding down
glacier valleys. Waterfalls dashed
over cliffs. A broad river entered
the strange valley in a cleft OF
the mountains and swung through
dense vegetation of the valley flooi
| through another cleft to the sea.
Big brown bears and small game
and fowl were seen in abundance.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
BLAZE DESTROYS
INN FAMOUS FOR
NOTED VISITORS

CHICAGO, July %. U.H = st.
Hubert's Old English Grill, tucked
in behind the Union League club,
on cramped Federal street, in the
south end of Chicagos Loop, has
been destroyed by fire. Famous,
not only for its celebrated and
world famous old English atmos-
phere. but for its English and
American antiques, paintings and
historical documents, the 30-year-
old eating house is not likely to
be rebuilt, according to Charles A.
Dawell, the owner.
The inn truly portrayed the days
of Dickens and Thackeray. Its
cuisine was devoted to the thick
mutton chops, plum puddings and
ale served in heavy pewter mugs.
To it had come Ellen Terry, Will
liam Faversham, Henry Irving, IA
nous Anglo-American theatrical
stars; Sir Thomas Upton and
Charles Dickens,jr., son of the nov
elist; Gen. Charles G. Dawes;
Frank o. Lowden, former COVER
nor of Illinois; John j. Mitchell,
banker; Clarence Danow, lawyer,
and even Big Bill Thompson, ex-
mayor and arch enemy of the
British.
st. Hubert's had earned its place
in fiction. Mary Plum described it
in her 1.-THE Strange Death OF
Judge McFarlane." John Gunther's
Red Pavilion" and others have
references to it.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
VETERANS REJECT
ROBERTSON PLAN
FOR BARNSTORM

WASHINGTON, July %. W.P)-
The little legion of California bonus
army veterans who engaged in a
dramatic picket of the capitol a
week ago deserted their leadership
today and refused to participate in
a proposed political transforming
tour of the country.
While their crippled ex-sailor
leader, Roy w. Robertson, planned
to leave alone during the day for
Los Angeles, the remainder of the
death march" battalion refused
to leave the city and indicated they
would remain here until next
Thursday at least.
Thirty-five District of Columbia
trucks, stocked with food, were
detailed to take Robertson's men out
of the city in accordance with his
plan to engage in a political tour.
Robertson's order to take the road
went unheeded. His 300 men re-
fused to accept the police lift to
Frederick, Md, the first stop on a
proposed trek by automobile and
box car to far flung points through
out the nation.
We've got to stay around here
and get loans on our adjusted SER
vice certificates" said Arthur Scott
Los Angeles veteran. wen be out
Of here by next Thursday, though
Scott succeeded Robertson to the
command when Robertson made
his farewells befort starting to Los
Angeles.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
LOCAL PAIR in
COAST COURT ON
LIQUOR CHARGES

Bill Giddings and Jimmy Hicks,
asserted Ell Centre liquor dealers,
yesterday either pleaded guilty or
were found guilty in the San Diego
federal court to federal liquor
charges, and were sentenced to
serve Jail sentences.
Giddings pleaded guilty to pos
session, transportation and sale OF
liquor, and Hicks was found guilty
by jury of possession and not
guilty of transportation and sale
according to word received here.
Hicks. was sentenced to pay a
fine of $3.50, but did not have the
money. He said he would serve 80
days in Jail and take a pauper's
oath to secure his release
Giddings was sentenced to six
months in the San Diego county
Jail on each of two counts of trans
portation, with the terms to run
concurrently. He was fined $3.50
on each of two counts of possession
of liquor.
Giddings also was sentenced to
Is months at the McNeils Island
federal prison, but this sentence
was stayed and the defendant was
given probation for five years. 1t
was understood that he was to
leave San Diego and Imperial
counties after serving the six
months sentence in Jail.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
LEADERS ADOPT
PRINCIPLES FOR
GIRL ATHLETES

LOS ANGELES, July 90. up
Guiding principles for girls parti-
cipating in athletics were laid down
today by the women members of
the National Amateur Athletic fed
Grafton in session here.
Miss Mabel Lee, professor of ply
sical education at the University
of Nebraska, formulated the aims
of the federation.
Remembering that the welfare
of the girl is of paramount impor-
tance, it is our business to make
the girls of America athletic
minded, meaning voluntary partici-
patton in sports and not merely on
looking; to provide sports which
will reach all types of girls; to fol-
low girls rules; to encourage the
use of costumes which, while Civ
ing ample freedom, will not be ex-
treme and conspicuous; to have no
thought for gate receipts; to pro-
mote activities of skill and neurc-
muscular control rather than those
involving speed great endurance
or great strength"
She added, 1--WE must not fail to
take into account the biological,
anatomical, sociological, physiolog-
ical and psychological differences
between boys and girls in encour-
aging sports best suited to the girls
welfare"
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23

and two brothers later ran garage
business in that city but Waters
did not join the partnership.
Waters is veteran of many cam
paigns. He joined the army in 1916
and went to the border with the
second idaho National Guards on
duty at Nogales, Ariz. He was mus
tered out of service for only five
weeks before the United States en-
tered the World war.
He joined the army at Boise and
was attached to the 10th field artil-
lery, 1st army. Water saw active
service, he states, in every major
engagement of the World war. He
was discharged June 90, 1919.
1t was over game of pinochle
with friends Waters first formulat-
ed the plans for bonus march on
Washington. He had endeavored
to obtain payment upon his bonus
without success, he told friends,
and the only solution to his prob
lem was to influence congress to
move forward the date of final pay
ment.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
Court Dismisses
Insurance Suit


Evelyn Hagins suit for $1,000, di-
rected against the st. Paul Fire
and Marine Insurance company,
was dismissed with prejudice yes
terday Afternoon at the order of
her attorneys, James Glassferd and
Clarence B. Smith.
BY the dismissal with prejudice 1t
is made impossible for another ac-
ton dealing with the same matters
to be filed.
Mrs. Hagin sued in an effort to
collect $1,000 insurance policy on a
residence at Calexico, which burned
May 26, 1881. The insurance policy
on the house had been issued May
IA, 1881.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
CHEVALIER WILL
PROCEED WITH
DIVORCE PLANS

PARIS, July %. U.P)-The di-
vorce court today authorized Maur-
ice Chevalier's suit for divorce
against Yvonne Vallee to be heard
on the grounds of incompatibility.
The wife of the famous French
stage and screen star returned to
Paris from the Riviera. Both re-
fused the customary attempt at
reconciliation. The court then Or
dered that the case proceed.
1--WE thought it better to separ-
ate while we were still friends" /"
Chevalier said. I'VE disagreed on
a thousand little points"
HOLLYWOOD, July %. W.P)-
Maurice Chevalier's divorce suit in
Paris against Yvonne Vallee, dane
ing partner of his early and leaner
days in France, today had Holly
wood guessing as to the future of
the singing comedian, whose pic
lures have made him universally
popular with women.
Some Hollywood gossip went so
far as to hint possible growing
romance between Marlene Dietrich,
beautiful German star, and Chev-
alier.
Basis for the talk was the fact
that they we're often seen together
recently when both were working
on sets at Paramount studios. AL
so, it was pointed out, at a number
of fashionable luncheons Chevalier
left his table to go to Miss Diet
rich's table to chat.
They had much in common for
conversation at q number of beach
parties attended by Hollywood Gel
ebrities, it was said.
Miss Dietrich, whose husband is
Rudolph Sieber, at present is in
Europe.
The actress was discovered in
Germany by Josef Won Sternberg,
director, who also has been seen
much in her company.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
Editors Assemble
At Los Angeles

LOS ANGELES, July %. W.P)-
Newspaper editors from various
parts of the nation, members OF the
National Editorial association, were
to begin the final sessions of their
annual convention here today.
Following a leisurely trip down
the coast from San Francisco, with
stops at many cities, 500 delegates
were prepared to open the first of
their business sessions which will
occupy three days.
Crombie Allen of Ontario, Calf,
was to speak on Russian and AM
erican Journalism" and George F
Church of Saltwater, Okla, on
Country Correspondence"
Officers are to be elected Mon
day, when g successor to l.. M
Nichols, Bristow, Okla, this years
president, will be selected
Following the business. sessions
many of the editors will visit in San
Diego, where a big aerial show will
be staged in their honor, and return
to Los Angeles for the Olympic
games.
The first sessions of the conven-
ton were held in San Francisco.
Imperial Valley press., 1932-07-23
MEXICAN SLAYER
OF SWEETHEART
DOOMED TO DIE

GUADALAJARA, Mex, July %.
U.P)-Miguel Ahumada, SO, educated
in the United States and a former
resident of El Paso, Tex, must die
for the Staying of his sweetheart,
according to the ruling of Judge
Rafael j. Rivera. here.
Ahumada was charged with the
fatal stabbing of Antonio del Cas-
tillo on their wedding eve, october
20, 1929.
Ahumada is the son of former
governor of the State of Chihua-
hua. Miss Del Castillo was the
daughter of wealthy parents and
a famous society beauty here. An
autopsy revealed she had been un-
der the influence of drugs when
she died. physicians testified. Her
family said she had never been
known to take drugs before.
Friends of the young woman
told police that jealousy caused
Ahumada to stab her. The arrival
of former sweetheart of the girl
here was believed to have enraged
Ahumada, who, doctors said, had
been under the influence of drugs
for several days.
Attorneys Carlos Luna and Is
mael Sanchez Saldana, who defend
ed Ahumada, said they would ap-
peal the death sentence. Ahumada
was too i'll to be in court when
sentence was pronounced. s.
His father was one of the last
governors of Chihuahua under the
reign of Porfirio Diaz and died in
exile at Ell Paso, Tex.