davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-10-06
UPPER UNIVERSE
WILL Be STUDIED
German Norwegian Group
Going ESQ Miles Inside
Arctic Circle.
~ the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
I'd NAUHEIM, Germany. October
6.-Attempts to beat back the frontiers
of mans knowledge of the upper uni
verse will be made this Winter BY IN
ternational scientific expeditions WORK
ing $50 miles inside the Arctic Circle.
Using instruments capable OF explor-
ing conditions 500 to 900 miles above
the earth, a German-Norwegian group
will begin operations October Is at
Tromsoe.
Cooperating will be the British polar
expedition in the Arctic.
Principally the expeditions will con-
Germ themselves with study OF problems
arising from radio transmission, put
the scope Of the work embraces Such
experiments as measuring the prllllance
of the northern lights.
The subjects of the radio investigation
include the nature of the heaviside layer
and the influence of the northern lights
on the field strength of strong stations
and on the deviation OF waves.
New Instruments Made.
The connection between the northern
lights and sun spots will also be IN
yestigated.
To enable the scientists to measure
the brilliance Of the northern lights,
delicate instruments have ben construc-
ted by German technicians. These con-
sist of two photo cells linked to an
amplifier and connected with graph
registering machine.
The light of the aurora borealis will
be collected in concave arrangement
of mirrors and reflected onto re-
yolving mirror which will break up the
light stream. Reflected on photocells
%1I ~ fn r.
mating current which will be amplif1eo
and picked up" on an ordinary radio
receiving set Through complex
formula scientists hope to reduce the
sound to terms of brilliance.
More exhaustive information con-
Evening star., 1932-10-06
TAXI DRIVER BLAMED
IN TRAFFIC DEATHS
Coroner's Jury Finds Hacker Re-
sponsible for Fatal Injuries
of Two Women.

A coroner's jury yesterday placed on
Norman T. Hutchison, colored taxicab
driver, the responsibility for the acci-
dent early Tuesday at North Capitol and
x streets, in which two women were
killed.
The jury held Hutchison for the
grand jury and at the same time re-
leased Lyle Scholten, 25, of the Naval
Air Station at Anacostia, driver Of the
other machine which figured in the col
lision.
Those killed were Catherine Caldwell,
90, of the 2400 block of First street, a
passenger in the car driven by Scholten,
and Halle Williams, %, colored, pas
senger in Hutchison's cab. Five other
persons were injured in the accident.
Three eye-witnesses testified that the
taxicab struck Scholtens car on the
side and that the cab was exceeding the
speed limit.
Yesterday morning the jury returned
Evening star., 1932-10-06

the Lone Star Cement Co.. Of Rosslyn,
Va. The steel barge sank in a storm
last April, with ALSO barrels Of cement
aboard.
In calling for bids, Maj Arthur an
nounced that bidders can raise the
barge and salvage it or destroy 1t. to
remove it from the paths Of naviga-
ton.
Evening star., 1932-10-06

the Washington area, that bids will be
opened in the United States Engineer
once in the Navy Building on Novem-
Der / for removal Of wreck on York
Spit, at the mouth Of the York River,
which is now q menace to navigation.
Bidders are asked to submit their
proposals for removing the wrecked
barge, Lone Star No. !, belonging to
Evening star., 1932-10-06
Wooden Eggs Fool Hen.

PORTLAND, Greg. (P)-An Orego-
nian is doing q prosperous business
manufacturing nest eggs Of Western
red cedar. He claims that hens ap-
prove them because they warm more
easily than glass or porcelain. and
their odor is distasteful to vermin.
Evening star., 1932-10-06

q verdict Of unavoidable accident in the
death Of Samuel B. Scruggs, colored, 500
block Of Forty fourth street northeast,
who was killed Monday night when
struck by a sleeping car in the Wash
ington Terminal Co. yards.
Evening star., 1932-10-06

Governor Gets First Tag.
Automobile license tag Al of the
1888 series in Alabama has been re-
served for Gov B. NJ Miller.
Evening star., 1932-10-06
BARGE BIDS INVITED
Removal Of Wreck on York Spit
Authorized.

Announcement was made yesterday
by Maj. Joseph D. Arthur, jr., district
engineer for the War Department for
Evening star., 1932-10-06

The number Of Idle ships In japan
in decreasing.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-09-22

my and after the British were de-
feated at Plattsburg they had started
to recall their troops from the ma
tional service. The Mississippi Valley
Region still echoed the scheme of
Aaron Burr to make new republic
in the southwest and, it can be ar
gued, would have willingly made
terms with the enemy for their great
err security. With the National Capt.
toll destroyed, if Baltimore had been
taken and burned, most observers
think the British would have gone on
to Philadelphia and New York to re-
gain everything the Colonies had
won by the Revolutionary War. But
here the high tide of the British inva-
sion was stopped, and Baltimore may
be proud of the part that she played
in it and equally proud that she is
the only large city in the republic
that dates from Colonial times, over
which an enemy's flag has never
flown.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-09-22
SMALLTOWN IS NECESSARY

Two things have come out Of the de-
preston that are worth noting. The
large centers of population have dis
covered that they cannot get along
without the country. The small COM
munities have discovered that they
can make their own life without much
worrying concerning cities. For long
it was habit of big cities to display
airs of superiority to the so-called
"rural communities" They have pre-
tended to believe that the small town
was passing into eclipse, and that peo-
pie could flock to big cities and make
them more and more important and
influential. And, also, lot of "coun-
try" people, lured by the glamor of
the cities, have left the countryside.
They have discovered, many of them
too late, that life in the small COM
munities have thousand advantages
not possessed by large centers, and
that the mushroom development Of
big cities has been bad, not too good
thing. Today the small city or towr5
is taking on new dignity and indiS
viduality. We see everywhere the
proof that the small community is re-
alizing it's possibilities, forgetting to
ape the manners of the more artificial
"centers of population" and attending
enthusiastically to the duty of build
ing destiny for itself. AS the small
community becomes strengthened, and
as the farm community becomes more
independent, the large city will pros
per too. What we need in America is
vitality of individual effort, and this
is what the small city will give in the
next generation as it did in the past.
The disillusioned folk who thought
that the bright lights were what made
life worth while, will be drifting back
to the country, eager to capture once
again the peace, the sincerity, the in
tegrity, the gladness that abides
where neighborly comradeship is pos
sible.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-09-22
DEER PARK

Mr.. and Mrs. Parker Rodeheaver.
Tacoma Park, spent the weekend
here with relatives.
Mrs. Dyche Grayson and son Neil,
of Cumberland, are visiting Mr.. and
Mrs. o. ]. Harvey.
Mrs. Edith Orm and son Frank and
and Mrs. Maize Simmons returned to
Washington, D. c., after spending
the summer here.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. H. Rodeheaver and
son, Mrs. F. N. Refs and daughter
and Mary Sollars visited friends in
Pierce, W. Va, on Sunday.
Miss Gertrude Rexroad is visit
ing in Hoyes.
Mrs. Harrison and daughter, Mr..
and Mrs. Walker and son, Mrs. Street
and daughter, who spent the summer
with Mrs. Laura Helms, have returned
to their homes.
Mr.. and Mrs. Marshall Bobet are
visiting the formers parents, Mr. and
Mrs. Henry Bobet.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Chaddertou
and two daughters, Betty Jean and
Mary Lou, of Bobtown, Pa, visited
relatives over the weekend.
sMrs. Ella Hardesty is spending a
short time with her daughter, Mrs.
w. E. George.
Mrs. Laura Montgomery is i'll at
this time, as is also Mrs. Erwin Roth.
Mrs. E. E. Sollars and son, Mrs.
Alonzo Warwick and Mrs. Woodrow
Warwick motored to Piedmont, w.
Va, on Tuesday.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-09-22
Homemakers' Column
By Miss Margaret Kirby Burtis
Home Demonstration Agent
The School Day Lunch

Inc OCHUU LAY AuHSH
With waxed paper, paper napkins,
paper cups, plates and covered con-
tainers, nowadays so cheap, the paper
bag has largely taken the place of the
school lunch box or lunch basket. This
makes for cleanliness and convenience
in packing although the lunch is often
mashed or crowded.
In hot weather, the use Of soft,
moist foods should be avoided. AL
though chopped meat moistened with
a dressing of some kind makes agood
sandwich filling, such foods are less
desirable in hot weather than slices
of meat, peanut butter, cheese or
other foods, which are not so likely
to spoil.
For lunches to be carried to school,
the following suggestions are offered:
(D Sandwiches with scrambled egg
filling and lettuce. A firm tomato;
cookies; milk.
(2) Chopped cold cooked ham and
ground carrot sandwiches. Lettuce
leaf; apples or grapes; milk.
81 Sandwiches filled with cottage
cheese sailed and mixed with any
of these: Chow chow, chopped dill
pickle, green pepper, celery, parsley,
onion or other salsN vegetable, chop
ped nuts; cup cake; milk.
(4) Peanut butter sandwiches, or
ground shelled roasted peanuts mois-
tened with cream or top milk on
whole wheat bread; raw crisp cucum-
Der sticks or celery; cup custard or
rice pudding; milk.
~ Sandwiches of chopped meat
plus pickle or egg with crisp lettuce,
cress or chopped parsley; banana or
dried fruit; milk.
(6) Baked bean sandwiches on
brown bread, the beans moistened
with chill sauce or catsup and mash
ed to a smooth paste; raw carrot
sticks; raisins; milk.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-09-22
BETHLEHEM

The drought is assuming alarm
ing proportions. A great many small
streams and springs have failed and
farmers are put to their wits end to
figure out how to furnish pasturage
with water sufficient for their live
stock.
A. B. Hardesty and George Reel
are cutting saw timber for William
Schooley.
Abel Dewitt was business caller
in this community last week.
Boyd Steyer and Emery Shilling
burg were business callers at the
home Of George w. Harvey, Satur-
day.
Our, school is progressing nicely
under the care of Mrs. Olive Tasker
as principal.
Several from this community at
attended corn roast at Salem
Broadwater's, near Deer Park, re-
Gently.
A we'll attended corn roast was
given last Tuesday by Mr.. and Mrs.
A. B. Hardesty.
Miss Mabel Harvey is home from
Kingwood, w. Va, where she was
visiting her aunt, Mrs. P. A. Cal
houn.
Miss Hazel Hardesy, of Loeb Lynn,
is spending this week with her par
ents here.
Misses Susie Moon, Mildred Harvey,
Gertrude White and Lester white mo-
tored to Accident on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Virtz and FAM
lily, Mr.. George White and son, all of
Barnum, were visiting at the home of
Web Herman on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Tasker and
family, Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Cal
houn and daughter Agnes, Mr.. and
Mrs. John A. Wilson visited at the
home Of A. T. Tasker recently.
Mrs. j. 7. Moon was a guest of
her son Boyd Moon last week.
Mrs. Zillah Fuller, who has been in
Fairmont for several months, re-
turned to her home here Saturday.
Miss Mildred Harvey, of Kitzmiller,
spent last week at the home of Geo.
White.
Arthur Hardesty, of Deer Park,
and Bushrod Hardesty, of Loeb Lynn,
visited Mrs. Julia Hardesty on Sun
day.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1932-09-22
DEBTS

In newspaper interview given on
his way home from Washington,
Speaker Garner, expressing the most
emphatic demand that the European
war debts should not be cancelled,
said:
"The $11,000,00O,O00 owed by the
European nations to the United States
comprise, not the money sent by US
to help them defeat the Germans, but
huge sums lent subsequent to the war
to aid them in their reconstruction
projects"
That is true. The money these ma
lions owe US was lent after the war
was over, after the Germans had quit
fighting and gone home.
And the money was lent by DEM
ocratic administration, without au-
thority of law and after Congress had
been asked to give such authority and
had denied it!
Mr.. Garner might have added that
to his statement but he failed to do it.
Furthermore the law required that
for all money lent to foreign govern
ments bonds should be taken, bearing
the same rate of interest as our Lib
erty bonds and running the same per-
iod of time. And that law also q
democratic administration deliberate
failed and refused to obey.
If democratic administration had
lived up to the law-frst in lending
money only on the security of the
bonds of the government to which the
money was lent, and second in lending
money only when it was needed to win
the war-all this pother about the
cancellation of war debts would never
have arisen. The whole problem is
democratic inheritance pure and SIM
pie, the legacy of democratic admin
istration that thought it was above
the law and that didn't know how to
manage the business of the country.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-01-02
COxEY RULES CITY
General to Try New Finance
Plan at MaSSiIIon, O.

By United Press
MASSILON. O., Jan. General
Jacob S. Coxey today was Mayor
CoXey of MaSsillon. His new title,
earned in last November's munich
pal election, placed him for the
first time in the position of active
leadership of a movement for finan-
cial reform which he had espoused
since his memorable march upon
Washington forty years ago with
ragged army of unemployed.
His two-year term began New
Years day. Coxey stepped into
Office determined to carry out the
platform of his poor mans" cam
paign which won him the greatest
majority in the history of local
politics.
The first campaign pledge was to
issue low interest bearing bonds in
denominations of from 25 cents up
to $40 to pay for public improve
ments and furnish employment.
The second promise was to take
over the public utilities as municipal
projects. Behind the 77-year-
mayor in his proposals IS a sympa-
thetic city council.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-01-02
We'll Probably Marry Is
Word to World From
Film Actress.

BIZ United Press
NEW YORK, Jan. Elsie Janis,
actress, admits she has found a
regular fellow" in Gilbert Wilson,
motion picture actor, and they may
be married soon.
Its quite probable" was the
way Miss Janis put it, when asked
about reports she was to wed Will
son.
LAS it stands at the moment, my
friendship with Mr.. Wilson has
progressed farther in the direction
of matrimony than any other
friendship I've ever had or been &C
cused of having she said. Its
quite probable Mr.. Wilson and 1
will be married within the next few
weeks or months.
Perhaps I'll have an interesting
and official announcement to make
within a week or so.
Gilbert is just a wonderful guy
and not big shot in the ordinary
sense of the word. I've spent most
of my life in the company of the
so-called big shots and they all
failed to interest me. So now I've
picked out a regular fellow"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-01-02
HoU the Market
Opened

By United Press
NEW YORK, Jan. 2.-The stock
market opened irregular on the first
day of the. new year with trading
dull.
The first stock to make it's ap-
pearance in 1882 was Continental
shares. The transaction involved
100 shares at SO cents a share, I'M
changed from the previous close.
Last year the issue ranged between
a high of $12 and low of Is cents,
In 1880 it reached 40%.
United States Steel opened at 80,
up 9s; Woolworth 405s, up 70; Radio
5%, up Il, and American Can 601s,
up u.
Western Union dipped to 371z, off
an da new low, while smaller
losses were noted in Transamerica,
Standard Brands, Commercial SOL
vents, Packard, Union Carbide,
Standard Oil of California and
Texas Corporation.
Union Pacific led the railroad
group into higher ground with a rise
of 3 points, to 741A. General Motors
was steady in its division while Au-
burn spurted points, to 1874. Amer
lean Smelling was unchanged in
the copper division, while Socony-
Vacuum was firm in the oils.
During the early trading tickers
barely moved and prices held
around the opening levels. Steel
common firmed up slightly from its
initial level Rails held steady.
Bonds opened irregularly higher.
All commodity markets were closed
until Monday.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-01-02
CHINCHOW HELD
BY JAPANESE
Troops May Press On to
Great Wall.

bU DnIBU GfeSS
MUKDEN, Jan. 2.-Japanese
troops commanded by General Jiro
Tamon entered Chinchow early to-
day and may press forward to the
Great Wall.
They entered the only remaining
Chinese stronghold in Manchuria
after forces of Marshal Chang
Hseuh-Liang had withdrawn.
Plans of the Japanese after
taking Chinchow were not clear,
but there appeared little doubt that
they would press on to the Great
Wall of China unless the bandit
menace" against which they cam
paigned was eliminated.
It has been the announced inten-
ton of the Japanese command to
drive call Chinese forces" out of
Manchuria.''
The first japanese soldiers
marched into the city at s a. m.
previously General lannon's trops
had crossed the falling river,
occupied the Talingho station, and
waited for dawn.
The main column entered the city
later in the day without opposition
from the Chinese. Japanese losses
during the "anti bandit campaign
of the last week were very small. 1t
appeared that order could be pre-
served in South Manchuria with
little difficulty.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-01-02

ley's locker at the engine house of
the fireman'S personal possessions.
The impeachment action also
charges Vehling with permitting DIR.
Emil G. Winter to file an alleged
false claim for the purpofted per-
1ormance of an autopsy on the BODY
OF Earl Beale. This AUTOPSY. the
prosecutor ayers, actually was per-
formed by Phillip B. Reed. then an
inferno at the city hospital, at Veh-
ling's request.
False Claim Charged
A SIMILAR count is leveled against
Vehling because it is charged that
he permitted DR.. Clarence Harris
to file a claim for the post-mortem
on the body of Ernest Owens, which.
it is alleged, actually was performed
by Drs. Harry S. Rabb and Donald
S. White.
Allegations that vehling. not a IL
cenSed physician, aided in perform
ance OF an autopsy on the BODY of
Edward Myers, who succunbed after
falling from a downtown building.
also is charged in the circuit court
action.
in this instance, Wilson charges
the autopsy was unwarranted and
held to satisfy the curiosity of medi-
cal students and nurses. This oper-
alton was performed without con-
sent of Mrs. Ida Myers, the widow,
it is claimed.
Records Not Filed
Failure to file with the county
clerk results of his investigations
into the death cases for from four
to six months" is another count ia
the Impeachment writ. Vehling also
is charged with refusing to permit
Marion county residents to view his
records.
AS an aftermath of the train
auto deaths of Mr.. and Mrs. James
Jordan of Lawrence, Vehling is
charged with arresting John Rosen-
balm, neighbor of the deceased
couple, in the Jordan home shortly
after the tragedy.
Chris Jordan, brother of the de-
ceased man, previously had charged
this to The Times and said Vehling
attempted to "bulldoze" relatives
and friends of Mr.. and Mrs. James
Jordan.
The impeachment petition alleges
venting did not possess a warrant
for Rosenbalm's arrest, but held
him under $4,000 bond, although
there was no evidence of law viola
ton by RoSenhaln
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-01-02
ARMY SEEKING
FOURTH ROBBER
Hold Three Soldiers for
Alleged Safe Theft.

Search for fourth man in the
alleged smuggling of a taxi driver and
robbery of a safe at FIT. Benjamin
Harrison Thursday night, was
launched today by army authorities.
Three soldiers, in custody at the
military reservation today. are
privates Merle Moore, James MCGEE
and Paul Wirebaugh, Company I,
Eleventh infantry.
They are alleged to have stolen a
safe at the fort after kidnapping
George Albrecht, %, of 1406 North
fremont street, cab driver.
Albrecht was knocked unconscious
after obuying an order to drive
north on NobleSville road.
When he woke, he said, he was
laying in his cab, with the safe be-
side him, and the auto in a ditch.
He was bound and gagged.
Albrecht said the safe later was
dropped into the canal near Indiana
avenue. The men then left the cab,
ordering Albrecht to keep your
mouth Shut" he said.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-01-02
FRUIT AREA RAVAGED
Snow, SIeet, Rain Spread
Havoc Near Toronto.

By United Press
TORONTO, Jan. 2.-SnoW, sleet,
rain and high winds isolated many
towns in Ontario today.
Fruit areas were damaged. Tele-
phone and telegraph lines and
traffic in business centers we're
paralyZed.
The storm centered around Ham
ilton, Gait, Guelph and Windsor.
The Niagara fruit area suffered
the heaviest damage.
Part of Toronto was plunged into
darkness Friday night when ice
snapped wires in the city proper.
A trail of smashed auto cars, de-
serted by their drivers, marked the
streets.
Dominion and provincial roads
almost were impossible, motorists
on the highways taking refuge in
farmhouses and barns until condi-
tons improved.
Bell Telephone Company officials
estimated at least 100000 damage
was done to telephone wires.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-01-02

ers who had been invited by Bush
to attend the parley.
Those asked are Representatives
James M. Knapp of Hagerstown,
former Speaker and this years mi
nority leader, and State Senators
Lee j. Hartzell of Ft. Wayne, presi-
dent protein, and Alonzo H. Lind
ley OF Kingman, farm bloc leader.
Myers has invited Senator Walter
S. Chambers. Newcastle publisher
and Democratic senate leader. to aid
him in the deliberations.
In an effort to ascertain the
Democratic legislative viewpoint to-
ward a special session, Chambers
has sent questionnaires to all
Democratic members Of the assem-
bly,.