davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1932-09-15
M. & Nj. SCHOOL NOTES
Football

| Coach Marquis states that the
| prospect for good football sea-
son is very bright. He has a large
| squad out for practice every night,
and they are all trying hard to win
place on the. team. The men who
are showing up we'll in the backfleld
are: Whitehouse, Clemens, Kennard,
Kenney and Littler These players
have all had experience, they have
plenty of speed, are tricky, have
plenty of drive, have leadership.
have fight, and are being supported
by strong line promise to go
places.
New Equipment Purchased
Much new football equipment has
been added this year, which has
been badly needed for some time. 1t
was felt that the boys could not go
into the game and fight hard when
poorly protected. The new equip
ment will properly protect the
bodies of the players, and it will en-
able player to tackle hard and be
hit hard without much thought OF
being injured.
To give the public some idea OF
what it costs to outfit each player,
the following equipment is given,
together with cost of each garment
or protecting device: Wool Jersey,
SIS; pants, S4.45; kidney pads,
$3.50; shoulder pads, $4.95; he'll
NETS, s6.05; socks, Csc; practice
jersey, Toe. Total cost of outfit Of
each player $279O. In addition TO
above each player is required TO
furnish his own shoes, which cos,
81 per pair Boys in practice need
the same outfit as those who make
the regular team, therefore the
school must own at least 25 to 80
outfits. The wear and tear on
equipment each year is tremendous,
and the total new equipment runs
from SITS to 5000 each year. On
top of the individual equipment, the
school buys four new footballs each
year at cost of $3.50 each, and
furnishes bandages, rubbing al
cohol, tape, and other medical SUP
plies, costing from SIS to $40 each
season. Then, too, there is the ex-
pense of officials, transportation OF
teams, and many smaller items too
numerous to mention.
How Athletics Are Financed
No money from taxes is used u
support athletics; the only source or
income is from gate receipts or
special entertainments. In order
that our school may be enabled to
support a team, which is the only
one in Morgan county, it is necessary
that the student body and the pub
lie support the team at the various
games. The price of admission this
year is so low that you cannot AZ
ford to miss a single game.
Our attendance in high school has
increased this week from 287 to
293 at the present time.
Football Schedule, Nj. & NJ. High
School, 1882
Sept. 24-Zanesville, there.
Sept. 3O-Glouster, there.
Oct. caldwell, there.
Oct. 14-Crooksville, there.
Oct. 21-Roseyille, here.
Oct 2S-New Concord, here.
Nov. 4-Open.
Nov. 11-New Lexington, here.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1932-09-15

Mrs. George Newman of Malta,
left Monday by motor for a weeks
visit at Washington, D. G. She was
accompanied on the trip by Mrs. Al
len Drake of Caldwell Mrs. Drake
husband is secretary to Congress
man C.. Ellis Moore.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1932-09-15

Harold G. Kemp of Caldwell was
found guilty of the charge of rape
with consent, Wednesday morning,
in the common pleas court at Cald-
we'll Kemp for a time was pro-
hibition enforcement officer.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1932-09-15
To Spend winter In Florida

Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. F. Davy MAR
tina Durbin) and son Edgar, of Bos-
ton, Mass, plan to leave about Oct.
1, for Florida, where they will
spend the winter. The change is
made for the benefit of Mr.. Davy's
health, which has not been of the
best.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1932-09-15
Atty McGonag.e ON Grand Lodge
Committee

Atty G.. o. McGonagle, master ot
Corinthian lodge, No. Ill, F. G A.
NJ, has been chosen member OF
the Grand lodge of the State OF
Ohio, which meets in October at
Canton.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1932-09-15
Deaths Toll
Sept. 8 to Is, 1882

Philip Ribble, Muskingum County.
Glenna Dennis, Sayre.
Mrs. Caroline Carroll, Millgrove.
Mrs. Charles Dunlap, Malta.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1932-09-15

Mr.. Vince Lawrence of Newark
has been attending the fair.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1932-09-15

Sept. 24-Zanesville, there.
Sept. 3O-Glouster, there.
Oct. caldwell, there.
Oct. 14-Crooksville, there.
Oct. 21-Roseville, here.
Oct. 2S-New Concord, here.
Nov. 4-Open.
Nov. 11-New Lexington, here.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
BIZ Times Special


LOUISVILLE. Aug. 15.-CattIe- Becein4s
900; market fairly active and strong to
Csc higher with beef COWS: bulls and stock
ers at advance; bulk common and me-
gum grass steers and heiferS, S405.5O:
cows; 50 so 1850; low cutters and cutters.
Sla Is; bulls. mostly s275 down: few. So:
oulk desirable light stockers, S450d so:
CENTS, 500. steady; better grades. S4.50G5:
medium and throwouts, $3.50 down. HOGS
Receipts, 300; steady with Saturday or
l0c lowe. than Friday 17O-220 lbs. 81 go:
225-255 lbs s4.35; 26O-295 lbs. S4 30o
lbs. up. $50; 140-165 his. s42O: i35 lbs
down. $3.50; sows, 50 .40@3.15; stays. s2IS.
on account Of light supplies general1
asEing ESQ soc or more higher or mostly
S5.oOg6. for better grade lambs Stock
best quotable. IS. Saturdays Shipments
rs cattle 44O calves; 207 hogs and i6o
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15

Following is the explanation of
Ripley's Believe 1t or Not"
which appeared in Saturdays
Times;
The IneffaceabIe Footprints of
Tragedy-In the record of western
migration, the Bonner party
ranks with the foremost tragedies
connected with the pioneers of the
great domain west of the Rocky
mountains. The party, bound for
the promised land of California,
led by the brothers George and
Jacob Bonner, left Illinois in
April, 1916, and reached Ft.
Bridger, Wyoming, July %.
Owing to the lack of a guide
and to misleading direction, the
party frequently was compelled to
retrace its steps. Before it reached
Salt Lake valley, where the tragic
story of sufferings began, the
group cut through what now is
known as Emigration canyon.
The footprints of their oxen and
the wheel tracks of their wagons
still are visible, never having been
obliterated in the intervening
eighty-six years, over the Great
Salt desert west of Salt Lake
Only a few survivors of the
Bonner party lived to see the land
Of promise after their suffering.
Tuesday: "a Playful Centena-
rian."
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
PORKERS SHOW
SMALL GAINS
AT CITY YARDS
Cattle, Calves Hold Steady
in LiStIeSS Trading;
Sheep Firm.

Trend in hogs at the city yards
this morning was steady to 5 cents
higher. Weights from $50 pounds
I'D showed most Of the upturn with
underweights unchanged The bulk,
100 to 325 pounds, sold for 1920 to
s4.95; early top holding at s4.95.
Receipts we're 5000; holdovers, 255.
The trend in cattle was steady,
nothing attractive on hand to in
fuence prices. Receipts we're 700.
Vealers were steady at Sc down.
Calf receipts numbered 800.
Sheep held unchanged at $3.50
down. Receipts we're 300.
Chicago hog market was slow,
few early bids about steady with
Fridays average. The bulk Of 200
pound averages was bid in at IS;
best kinds held at S515 or above,
while 280 Founders were bid at $3.50
Receipts were estimated at $4,000,
including 1000 direct; holdovers
1000. Cattle receipts numbered
10000; calves, 1000; market steady.
Sheep receipts were $4,000; market
unchanged to Is cents higher.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
WHEAT, CORN
OPTIONS HOLD
MINOR UPTURN
Trade Slightly BeariSh on
Deferred Delivery in
Major Grain.
BY HAROLD E. RAINVILLE
United Press stan Correspondent

CHICAGO, Aug. 15.-strength
featured the opening on the Board
of Trade today and wheat and corn
began the session with fractional
gains. Oats was unchanged to frac-
tionally higher.
At the opening wheat was Is to
y cent higher; corn was up Is to
4 cent. and oats was unchanged to
i cent higher. Provisions held firm
and opened unchanged.
Traders now appear as bearish on
December wheat as they we're bull
lish when that month in the grain
was at so during the recent ad-
vance. There is heavy liquidation
by eastern interests who we're
among the recent buyers.
The market. however. now is con-
sidered in a better technical posi-
ton than it has been for some time.
Liverpool was stronger at the open
ing and during the day was frac-
tionally higher.
Corn continues to show indepen-
dent strength and resistance to
pressure. The country eased some
what in its offerings Saturday. bit
cash remained firm Good rains
were reported for the weekend
over portions of the belt.
Oats closed at a new low since
1896 on Saturday, and at the pres
ent levels there is little being done
in that pit. With prices lower than
the costs of production. it requires
but minor fractional recessions in
tho grain to reach new low figures.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
Domanico Maio, $50 East Georgia
DRIVER NOT GUILTY IF
PASSENGER HAS ALKY
Canadian Judge Rules MOtOrist Is
Not to Blame.
BIZ United Press

BIZ United Press
HAMILTON, Ontario Aug. IS
Judge Carpenter, in written state
ment, declared that the driver of an
automobile was not to blame if
passenger was found carrying a bot
tie of alcohol in his pocket.
The judges statement came after
Tony Sylvester and Charles Nor
realle had appealed the decision of
the court which had found them
guilty Of violating the excise act.
The men were arrested last March
by constable after Sylvester's car
was searched, and a bottle of al
cohol found in Morreale's pocket.
They were convicted under the
liquor contract act but the case
later was made an alleged violation
of the excise act and the car was
ordered confscated.
When he granted the appeal the
judge said, THE driver of car is
not responsible for any violations
Of the law made by a passenger in
his car"
The judge ordered that Sylves-
ter's car be returned.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
BY ELMER c. WALLER
United Press Financial Writer


NEW YORK, Aug. 15.-The stock
market resumed its advance today
but with volume lighter than last
week.
Steel common led the recovery,
rising to 80 at the opening and then
mounting toward 49, against a pre-
vious close of 37ia.
Auburn Auto was at 81 ~, up ~
Union Pacific 634, up -; Du Point
"a. up ia. Consolidated Gas 3d.,
up p: Standard Oil Of California
26l2. ex-diyidend, no 1@s, National
Biscuit 81, up y.
Fractional advances we're noted IN
a long list of issues in all divisions.
Copper shares as a group slipped
back fractionaly. Oils we're firm
as were mercantile issue. Rails
were in fair demand.
American Telephone opened at
los. unchanged, and then moved up
TO 1864 other leaders ruled firm
in the early dealings
Week end news contained little to
affect the market Slightly more
active operations in the Youngstown
district was considered highly ia
vorable for steel shares The maya
zine Steel found little change in
operations, but continued optimis-
tic.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
SAVINGS BANK LIFE
INSURANCE SUCCESS
Twenty One Massachusetts Banks
Part of System Aiding Public.

Twenty One Massachusetts, Banks
Part of System Aiding Public.
By Scripps-H olodrd Newspaper Alliance
BOSTON, Mass, Aug. 15.-Sav-
ings bank life insurance has just
celebrated completion of twenty
four years successful operation in
this state with the proud boast that
while 1851 per cent of the policies
written by commercial life insur-
ance companies during 1881 lapsed
only 124 per cent of its policies met
similar fate.
Savings bank life insurance was
established in Massachusetts, by
Louis D. Brandeis, now associate
justice of the United States supreme
court, as a constructive protest
against the cost of commercial in
surance and particularly that writ
ten on the weekly premium plan,
for workers with meager incomes
Twenty-one savings banks in the
state now are part of the system,
and 10 others act as receiving sta
tons Insurance is sold over the
counter to those applying for it.
The net cost averages % per cent
less than the average net of insur-
ance companies on ordinary policies
and so per cent less than the aver
age net of weekly premium poll
cies.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
NEW waterway
HELD BOON FOR
HOOSIER TRADE
Freight Rate Benefits Seen
for Shippers Up Route
of st. Lawrence.

Indiana farmers will receive great
er benefits than wiH other export
ers from the st. Lawrence waterway
project, recently approved by treaty
between the United States and
Canada, in the opinion of local
shippers.
The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence
ship canal was long opposed by
powerful exporting houses in Allan
tic seaboard cities, and by railroads
which haul freight from inland
states to the sea.
The treaty still is to be ratified by
the senate.
In addition to lower freight rate
benefits, industrialists point out
that the water way project will be
boon to northern Indiana. Points
on Lake Michigan will be key places
for waterway shipments.
Expect Business Gain
According to data compiled here,
several eastern real estate and COM
mercial firms have been looking over
the territory on the basis that in
creased business will result.
The waterway project will not
exert its fullest influence on Indiana
and the middle west for about five
years it is estimated.
No figures are available on the
amount of export trade from In
diana, and from Indianapolis in par
ticular, through Baltimore.
However, the freight rate is
cheaper from Indiana points to the
Maryland port than to any other
Atlantic port. This means that
Hoosier shippers now bill their
products through Baltimore whene-
ever possible, since the rate to
Europe is the same from all ports.
Would Hurt Baltimore
THE proposed canal almost would
kill business in a port like Baltimore,
50 far as Indiana trade is con-
cerned," said B. Coapstick, traffic
manager of the Indiana State
Chamber of Commerce.
Local railroad officials, however
differ from Coapstick's view.
While the canal, if it is COM
pleted, will divert much traffic from
the railroads and from the eastern
seaooard, certain products which
must have dispatch shipments will
not be affected by the new outlet
to Europe they say.
The Baltimore Association of
Commerce sends a representative
to Indianapolis twice a year to
point out to local exporters the adj
vantages of shipping through the
Chesapeake bay city.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
WORMS LIVE IN OCEAN
Common Garden Variety Found on
Floor of Pacific.

= n WIFtW fFfNs
ASTORIA, Ore, Aug. 15.-Garden
worms of the common fsh-bait
variety can and do live in perfect
comfort-and safety-on the floor
of the Pacific ocean.
Government engineers aboard
the tug Mendell were taking depth
soundings recently when some
soil from the bottom of the sea
was scooped up.
A considerable number Of fat
angleWorms were IN the soil.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
GETS C0SMIC RAY DATA QUAILS ARE PLENTIFUL

y y IWTtFW T7TFEs
ATLANTA, Ga, Aug. 15-Despite
the depression, quail will be plenti-
full in Georgia this fall, according
to Peter E. Twitty, game and fish
commissioner.
Negligible hunting last season and
good weather for the spring breed
ing period has caused plentitude
OF young birds, game wardens and
sportsmen have reported. There were
no floods or rainy spells to kill out
the young birds.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
New York Curb Market
CBy Thomson & McKinnonl
Foreign Exchange

,Bv James T. Hamill 81 CO..
Aug. 10
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
R. F. C. WILL SET UP
STOCK CREDIT BANKS
At least Eight Corporations Lending
to CattIemen Are Planned

By Scripps-HooGrd Newspaper AlHancs
WASHINGTON, Aug. 15.-Follow-
ing week Of conferences with rep
resentatives of the livestock in-
dustry from all parts of the west, the
Reconstruction Finance Corporation,
it is understood, will soon announce
its plan to establish livestock credit
agencies in several of the federal
land bank districts.
The R. F. G. is proceeding under
the authority granted by an amend
ment to the relief act, sponsored by
Senators Carey Of Wyoming and
SteiWer of Oregon, to set up twelve
agricultural credit corporations,
with capitalization of 100000
each.
1t is believed by stockmen that at
least eight corporations for lend
ing to cattlemen, both on range
stock and feeders will be included
in the proposed credit system.
Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio and Ten
nessee will be in one district.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
BIZ Tnited Preas

BIZ United Press
LAFAYETTE, Ind, Aug. 15.-Hogs-
400: 2l0-235 lbs, $465a475: 2S5-2io lbs lbs
81 45a ASS; 260280 lbs. s425@4.35; $50
235 lbs, $40 AIS; 13o-160 lbs. S425G450:
lOQ-l3o lbs. 81; roughs 1925 down;
calves IS; lambs, S.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
By United Press

Fl WAYNE. Ind, Aug. 15.-Hogs-Mar
ket steady; pigs. s435@A eo: light tights
$4.75@4s5 heavies. S425Q $50; roughs. S.
az so; stays, Sl.50d2; calves s625; eve
ana Wethers $3.50 bucks, $3.50
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
DEMANDS 5-DAY WEEK
New Wage Cut Order Stirs Action
by La Guardia.
BIZ Scripps- Holcard Ncmspaper AHiance

By Scripps-Hotcard Newspaper Alliance
WASHINGTON, Aug. 15.-A new
demand that the federal govern
nent run its departments on a five
day week basis has been served on
officials here, simultaneously with
rulings from Comptroller General
McCarl that workers must lose 9 per
cent of their wages instead of 8is
per cent, if they take their required
payless furlough on Saturdays.
Representative F. H. La Guardia
rep, N. y, who swung the sup
port Of his liberal bloc in congress to
the furlough plan, insuring its adop-
ton, has written to Secretary Of the
Treasury Mills and Secretary CT
Labor Doak, calling on them to re-
deem promises made during the
fight that the fve-day week would
be installed.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
Acacia Business Increases soc

According to the report issued today by
the Acacia Mutual Life Insurance Com
pany of WASHINGTON D. C., A. R: Madi-
son. manager Indianapolis branch. the
volume of business recorded during the
first six weeks since the concern was re-
organized showed so per cent increase in
volume. Net gain in insurance in force
was $4,000. 900. The company. it was said.
increased its reserves assets. and surplus
and maintained its dividend schedule to
policYholders.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
OFFER NEW SERVICE
Turbine Engineer Employed
by Casualty Company.

Furthering what is termed an in
novation in insurance service, the
Fidelity and Casualty Company of
New York, local offices, 1415 Mer-
chants Bank building, has appointed
A. c. Haygood turbine engineer.
Haygood, for twelve years turbine
engineer for the Westinghouse Com
pany, will head a staff here to in
spect and repair machinery and
delicate instruments used in man
ufacture by those insured by the
Fidelity and Casualty.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
AIDS INDIANA BUSINESS
L. S. Commerce Branch Here
Successful QUESTIONABLE Reveals.

Indiana and western Ohio firms
have gained approximately S2,018,000
in foreign business as result of aid
given by the local department of
commerce branch since it was
opened four years ago, according to
Kenneth H. Dame, branch manager
The gain is based on replies to
QUESTIONABLE sent out by Dame to
firms given information Responses
were received from about Is per cent
of those queried.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
Produce Markets

Delivered IN Indianapolis prices: aens
broilers. colored Springers ) lbs and
up, lac; Ia lbs. up, l3c; bareback and
partly feathered roc Leghorn and black
Leghorn cocks &c Ducks large white
tull feathered and fat SC; small &c. Geese
full feathered and fat, 4c Young and
old eulneaS l5c. Eggs-Approved buvinq
grades OF Institute OF American Poultry
Industries-No. 16c No ?. loo; No. s.
e. Butter-l9 to zoe; undergrades is 10
iSc. hutterfat l4c. These prices for
healthy stock, free from feed No sicE
poultry accented Quoted hY the Wadlev
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
Other Livestock
Bgrnifcd press

HV HIffH Ffess
EAST BUFFALO. Aug is-Hogs- on
sale $500. active mostly TO packers,
steady to Sc under FRIDAYS average good
10 choice i00-2i0 lbs SIS 400 as: mixed
offerings. sslhGS2s: 22o-25o lbs. S5G5.2Ja
22o-250 lbs s5d525: 260-3o0 lbs. s4.4oG
400. pigs S. Cattle-ReceiptS, $3.50;
gSet less active than early. but gem
eraly steady. good 20 choice steers and
yearlings S6.G5Ts.SS: three loscs. Sa35
and 50 so hid on choice medium weight
steers plain kinds ana short feds. SO
s, heiters s7S5 freshly grassers, S5.75N
fet cows draggy. So 50H s. cutter 20 grades
81 500 rs Cslves-Receipts. ESQ. veelerS
fully steady $3.50 and down Sheep-Re-
ceiptS, 500 lambs. unchanged; demand
fair, good 10 choice mostly eve and
wether lambs moderately sorted $3.50.
bucks, $3.50. throwouts. s4501S sheep
strong to 2st or more higher, handi
weight ewes, S3M3.50.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
Reaches Greater Intensity With
Altitude, Says Physicist.

MEXICO CITY, Aug. 15-The
cosnic ray reaches a greater in
tensity with altitude. DR.. Arthur
Compton. Chicago university physi-
cist, said today after experiments at
the crater Of the volcano, Toluca,
and here.
He said he plans more studies in
the Rocky mountains and Hudson
bay region. He is en- route to the
states
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15

Tenth annual reunion of the
heirs of George M, and Anna Eliza
Givan will be held at Garfield park
Sept 4.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
Chicago Grain Ranue

BIZ Times Special
CHICAGO Aug. l5-Carlots. Wheat
So; corn, 204; oats. 2O5; rye, 1. and bar,
ley. 10.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
RECEIVE NEW QUARTERS
indianapolis Banks Get Supply of
25-Cent Pieces.

Supply Of the new George Wash
ington bicentennial quarters has
been received by Indianapolis banks,
and the 25-cent pieces. first silver
coins to bear the profile Of the first
President, are expected to be in
heavy demand among coin collec-
tors.
Washington's profile replaces the
figure Of Liberty which has adorned
silver 25-cent pieces since 1916. On
the reverse side is the familiar eagle
with outspread wings.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-08-15
TRAYL0R AGENT FOR
NORTHWESTERN LIFE
Widely Known Expert Is Named as
Chief in Central Indiana.

Known nationally as a life insur-
ance expert, Joel T. Traylor, head
of the life insurance department of
the Spann company, has been ap-
pointed general agents for central
Indiana of the Northwestern Ma
tional Life Insurance Company. Of
fees at 504 Guaranty building.
Traylor has been president Of
the indianapolis Life Underwriters
Association, national travelling sec
rotary for the National Associa-
ton of Life Underwriters Associa-
structor for the Y M. c. A.