davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-03-16
STUDENTS JUDGMENT RANKS
WELL BESIDE THAT OF ADULTS
Omaha University Dean of Men Reports
Showing on Questions Also Put to
Business Men and Clergy.

Club, then to a number of ministers
And his report stated:
In no single response were the young
people inferior socially to their elders"
The test consisted largely of state
ments on which the persons examined
were required to pass judgment. For
The best citizen reports to the
proper authority every violation of
law which comes to his notice"
on this the students voted prob
ably right the ministers thought it
questionable. and the business men
cried out, Wrong"
If disregard for law is a sign of de-
generation, DR.. Thompson commented.
better worry about our men of affairs
and pastors rather than the young
folks
He also asked this question: Suppose
you were at party with a group of
boys and girls. One boy pulled out a
flask and passed it around. Every one
else took a drink. Should you have
accepted?
AL three groups examined by the
Omaha psychologist answered no"
But about smoking they were not so
unanimous.
Suppose. at party for a group of
young people. the host provided smok-
ing room. Most of the group smoked
but few refrained. Was the host
right or wrong in providing the oppor-
tunity?
Right" said both students and Main
street men; wrong" insisted the
pastors.
Other Findings Summed Up.
Other findings summed up in the
doctors diagnosis Of the three social
groups included:
"Collegians and men downtown were
quite willing to say the attitude one
has toward fairness is the basis of his
character, but the ministers held that
to place so much emphasis on fair
ness is wrong.
The students believe members of
foot ball teams and other athletic
squads get more out of college than the
pupils who spurn athletics indulge in
only one eXtra-curricular activity and
work hard in their classes-but the
business men and ministers held that
the contrary is true.
"On the statement that a pupil
should take better care of a school
house than he does of his own home
the students voted wrong the clergy
men said. probably wrong and the
business men, thinking of their taxes,
no doubt, vote right
Evening star., 1932-03-16
FRANCE LIFTS BAN
ON AMERICAN FRUITS
Apples and Pears From Virginia
and Other States Must Pass
Inspection.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
PARIS, March 16.-France's recent
ban on American apples and other
fruits was lifted today, following pro-
tests of American shippers.
The government substituted for the
fiat embargo a set of conditions in
tended to guard against the San Jose
scale. Special provision also was made
by the ministry of agriculture to pro-
vide for fruit in French ports and in
transit when the embargo decree was
promulgated March 8.
All this fruit, except apples and pears,
will be admitted without special inspec-
ton or certificate. Apples and pears
from Washington, Oregon and Cali
forria will be admitted without formal
ity If they are cased and wrapped.
Apples and pears from Virginia, West
Virginia, New York or New Jersey must
be inspected, as well as all apples and
pears not cased or wrapped.
Fruit shipped since March must be
accompanied by certificate from COM
petent authorities Of the country of
origin guaranteeing that tie fruit is
free from scale. The shipments will be
inspected at French ports and If scale
Is detected it will be ordered destroyed
or sent back
Transportation Of fresh fruit in bulk
Is forbidden. In cases, barrels or sacks
It viii be admitted, but only at the
ports Of Havre, Bordeaux, Marseilles
and Dunkirk.
Evening star., 1932-03-16
FINANCES EASIER
FOR PHILADELPHIA
Mavor Moore Reveals Increased
Tax Receipts Clearing Way
to Balance Deficit.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PHILADELPHIA, March 16-Phila-
delphia's financial skies are beginning
to clear, Mayor J. Hampton Moore said
Yesterday, as the result of increased
tax receipts in the first two months of
his administration.
IF these taxes continue coming in,
the mayor told the Knights of Colum-
bus Luncheon Club, I'VE will come
close to our budget, push over the
deficit of $6.OO0,000 allotted to the
unemployed, and face a good year in
1888"
More taxes have been received in the
last two months, he said. than ever
before in the same period In the history
of the city.
I'VE have had to cut out some of the
contracts and projects which, if allowed
to go on, would bring us to greater in
debtedness," he said. I'VE have been
spending lavishly since the war, but to
the promoters of large projects and
beautifiers of the city, I say this:
Whether they like it or not unless we
have the money to 60 on with these
projects We will stop work until the
money is in sight"
Evening star., 1932-03-16
NOBEL PRIZE WINNER
TO TRAP" COSMIC RAYS
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, March 16-Dr. Arthur
H. Compton. Nobel prize winner and
professor of physics at the University
of Chicago. is about ready to start on
his world tour of mountain peaks to
trap" the cosmic rays and find out
where they originate.
He took his coSmic ray trap" out
yesterday for final test preparatory
TO starting next Friday on the tour.
The trap" has at its center an Joni
zation chamber OF steel containing gas
in which the coSnic rays set up an
electrical current, which is registered
by an electrometer.
If the professor finds the rays strike
the earth with equal force at all the
mountain peaks visited he expects to
have final proof of the theory that they
are generated in interstellar space.
Evening star., 1932-03-16

BY the Associated Press.
OMAHA, Nebr., March 16.-Who are
the most ethical, virtuous citizens col
lege students, sedate business ana pro-
fessional men, or the clergy?
Dr. William H. Thompson. dean oI
men at the University of Omaha; want
ed to know. and. being a product of
graduate psychology laboratories, he set
out to find the answer in a scientific
way.
For his social yardstick he chose an
attitudes judgments test worked OUT
at the Nebraska University Teachers
College. Ill.,.
He gave it first TO his students, then
to a Chamber of Commerce Luncheon
Evening star., 1932-03-16
NICHOLAS STILL DEFIANT

Tells Carol He Will Return Only if
Marriage Is Legalized.
PARIS, March l6 P.-The Paris
edition of the New York Herald Tribune
said today King Carol of Rumania sent
Gen. Condescu here as his envoy to
try to induce Prince Nicholas to return
to Rumania.
The prince. who was exiled following
his marriage to Nine. Jana Lucia
Deletj, commoner replied, the paper
said. that he would return only if the
King consented to the legalization of
his marriage
Evening star., 1932-03-16

chemical action Of artificial light Is
only skin deep and does not affect the
pulp.
DR.. Arthur says commercial value IS
doubtful at present on account of the
cost of the artificial light.
Evening star., 1932-03-16
STRAWN SEES BRUENING
q. s. Trade Leader Praises Per

q. s. Trade Leader Praises Per-
sonality of German Chancellor.
BERLIN. March 16 R.-Silas
Strawn of Chicago, president of the
International Chamber Of Commerce,
spent an hour today with Chancellor
Heinrich Bruening.
Afterward he expressed himself as
greatly impressed by the chancellor's
personality and grasp Of affairs. Il
have rarely met any one so conversant
with world affairs as the German chan
cellor," he said.
He expressed himself as rather op-
timiStic over the possibility OF Euro
pean statesmen getting together.
Amber fishers on the shores Of the
Baltic Sea have reaped rich harvest
this Winter. The many gales have
tossed up hundreds of pounds OF the
precious material
Evening star., 1932-03-16
Blushed and Wrinkled.

ultraviolet light does it, but that is
only the beginning of the story. Apples
and peaches are as chooSy about which
rays of light they will blush for as a
maiden looking over her suitors. DR..
Arthur worked on this technique In
fruit for two years.
In one experiment the apples blushed
beautifully, but-sad to relate-they
Evening star., 1932-03-16
ARTIFICIAL BLUSH
FOR FRUITS FOUND
Cost of Light, However,
Makes Value of Discovery
Doubtful.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, March 16.-Science
can't paint the lily yet. but 1t Is putting
the blush on apples and Elberta peaches:
Fruit bushes have high commercial
value and scientists have attempted Tor
several years to discover their secret.
Success is announced TO-DAY IN the
Industrial Bulletin, Cambridge sclen-
tific publication. The method was dis
covered at the Boyce Thomson Institute
for Plant Research at Yonkers, N. Y, by
Dr. John NJ. Arthur.
Evening star., 1932-03-16

also developed wrinkles. DR.. Arthur dis
covered that the source of the wrinkles
was something entirely invisible the
lnlra-red rays. unseen wave lengths
supercharged with heat. He found that
tneSe rays made the fruit too hot in
Sloe. AT a room temperature just above
freezing his apples, exposed to this
brand OF black light" developed a
regular fruit fever, an internal tenn
heit
Ultimately he identified the blush
rays as ultraviolet of short wave
lengths. 3,l20 to 1900 angstrom units,
with the other light filtered out.
Does Not Affect Pulp.
With this light he puts the red on
Mcintosh apples in 48 hours when
tney are picked quite green. Gathered
at lair ripeness they need 96 hours to
TURN red. But only youthful apples can
plush After full ripening the fruit
die.
So far as taste experiments show this
Evening star., 1932-02-10
Rudmat this Doctor sqr,|
He's telling you how to treat an extremely
unpleasant ev-IN1EsT1NA1 FATIGUE!

result. :. The tongue becomes clean;
the head clears skin troubles,
such as pimples and furunculosis
(boils) disappear"
If you really want to get rid of
constipation, try eating Fleisch.
mann's Yeast!
just give it a thorough trial-for
several weeks at least. Then check
up. See if you haven't greater energy,
a better appetite and digestion, .
fresher, clearer skin.
All grocers have Fleischmann's =
Evening star., 1932-02-10
Child Delinquency
Due to Poor Eyes,
Optometrist Says
Tells Society Glasses Have
Made Juveniles Act
Normal Again.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, February 1o.-n a boy
embarks on career of crime the rea-
son may be in his eyes.
This opinion was expressed by o. r.
Engelmann, past president OF the Chi
cago Optometric Society.
Addressing the Illinois State Society
of OptometristS he said:
We've tried putting glasses on ju-
venile delinquents and found that they
made them act normally again. The
point is that these children with very
poor eyes cannot read in school and
their interests turn to the corner gangs,
not to books or normal associations.
They go wrong because that is the only
circle where their talents are appre-
ciated when they are not able to keep
up with other children in school,"
Evening star., 1932-02-10

shaughnessy has been an assistant TO
Commissioner Hull.
other changes in the department
here includes Charles H. WhorraIl,
member of the immigration Board OF
Review, promoted to assistant ccmmis-
sioner general, and Ralph Horner. con-
f1dential clerk to Secretary Doak. be-
comes member Of the Board OF
Review.
Many transfers of minor border
patrol officials now stationed in various
sections of the country were announced.
Attorney General Mitchell's decision
won praise from Representative Swing,
Republican. California, who has been
conducting campaign to restrict
Evening star., 1932-02-10
HULL TRANSFERS
BORDER PATROL
Labor Department Moves to
Tighten Alien Net at
Various Points.

The Labor Department today was
strengthening its forces to keep aliens
out of this country, and at the same
time new regulations were being drafted
because Of a ruling by Attorney General
Mitchell that customs collectors could
arrest Americans slipping through the
boundary lines on the Mexican border
after entry ports were closed.
Secretary Doak issued orders irnme-
diately after announcing that his de-
partment's immigration Bureau had de-
ported $4,000 aliens during 1881, to
draw the alien net closer In various
sections Of the country. As the result
Commissioner Hull Of the bureau de-
cided the border patrol could be best d.
rected from the field instead Of WASH
ington. He transferred q number Of
officials from this city to the field.
Wixon Transferred.
Among those transferred was Irving
F. Wixon. chief supervisor Of the inmi-
grafton service, who recently returned
to Washington after having acted for
several months as commissioner of i'm
migration at Ellis Island. the alien gate
Evening star., 1932-02-10
Street Car Strike Voted.

SEATTLE, February 10 R.-Mu-
nicipal street car employees voted over
whelmingly yesterday to go on strike
because of the failure of city officials
and business men to raise pool to
cash pay warrants of $104,000. which
fell due two weeks ago.
Evening star., 1932-02-10

Chicago's Grant Park seats 125, 900.
Evening star., 1932-02-10

Yeast-also restaurants and soda
fountains, and every cake is rich in
health giving vitamins B, G and D.
just eat cakes a day, regularly, as
directed on the label.
Get rid Of constipation and get
back true health. Try yeast today!
1MPoRTANT-Fleischmann's Yeast
for health comes only in the foil
wrapped cake with the yellow label.
Il is yeast in its fresh, effective form
-kbe lind famous doctors adpisei
S9-3 Cdkesu Ddy
Evening star., 1932-02-10
Edgar T. Collins, who has been assigned

Edgar T. Collins, who has been assigned
to other duties.
Army orders today reported the as
signment OF Lieut.. Col. Elmer F: Rice,
Infantry, to Fort Benning with the
28th Infantry, having been relieved
from duties in the Office Of the chief OF
Infantry in Washington.
Lieut.. Col Alexander NJ Milton was
relieved from duty at the Army Indus
trial College and ordered to Fort Bliss,
Tex, and Maj. Maurice D. Welty was
relieved from detail in the Militia Bu-
reau, effective August 16, and then will
be assigned to Fort Benning, Ga.
Chicago's Grant Park seats 125 900.
Evening star., 1932-02-10

icau across the border. He said the
gambling houses across the line drained
more than $4,000 900 annually from
Southern California.
Evening star., 1932-02-10

NNE Of the best.known physi-
~ clans in Europe is speaking -.
Prof. DR.. Georg PERTH, for II years
physician.in.chief of the most
celebrated clinic in Berlin:-
ITO relieve constipation and aid
digestion, drugs are often used. But
they irritate the intestines. The sys-
tenn soon becomes so used to them
that they lose all effect.
with yeast it is entirely different.
Fresh yeast revitalizes the muscles
of the intestines. Easy movements
Evening star., 1932-02-10
ARMY ASSIGNMENTS

Gen. Gulick Is Detailed on Retir-
ing Board.
Maj. Gen. John w. Gulick, chief Of
Coast Artillery, was detailed today as
q member Of the Army Retiring Board
in Washington to succeed Brig. Gen.
Evening star., 1932-02-10

Coal mines and cotton, silk and glass
factories in Tonkin, French Indo- China
are working full time.
Evening star., 1932-02-10

way to New York. Mr.. Wixon ex-
changes Jobs with Commissioner OF I'm
migration Harry r. lands at Montreal:
Assistant Commissioner General Of
immigration George j. Harris has been
ordered out Of Washington to take COM
mand OF the important Office Of director
Of the Mexican border patrol. His head
quarters will be in Ell Paso.
F. w. Berkshire, former assistant
commissioner Of immigration at Seattle,
has been ordered to Detro.h 70 t"kn
over the directorship Of the Canadian
border patrol.
Ruel e. Davenport, supervisor of bor-
der patrol, was named assistant director
at Detroit, and Nick D. Collaer, as
sistant superintendent of the border
patrol, was assigned to assist Mr.. Har-
rlS at El Paso.
Shaughnessy Named.
In his reorganization plan, Secretary
Doak appointed Edward ]. Shaughnessy
of this city as assistant commissioner
general. succeeding Mr.. Harris. Mr..
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1932-06-24
AMERICAN Fedora TON or LABOR
CARRIES ON

During trying problems confronting parent
admitted that the American
with determination that commands
the respect of friends and foes alike
the eight millions The organized
while minority sufferers just those who
organized
receiving aid from their organizations tide them the
the prosperity Of the country he aid his organization
obligations would be the he regularly
employed
handicap condition before
experienced this the American Federation Of
Labor guidance William Green president accomplishing
great steadily accomplishments not in
acual gain n membership.
Recently announced the termination
standgthe limiting the injunction in labor
disputes of the namuos yellow dog" contract This
accomplished would stand out
Federation of Labor constantly guard and
protecting enlisted under its banner
injunction and yellow dog victory the defeat
governmental employees Through the good
the slash of the thousands
d mnves was ayerted and should become necessary
starting with the little fellow who
the cut will affect those earning $4,000 and upwards
of the influence of this organization
ceased its organization
campaign would that there has been great loss
unemployed member his capita tax not paid to
n bov hence with thousands of loyal unonis being
locally the total padu membership of the Amer
Labor but in all sections of the country organizers are
reporting organization which will reflect
affiliated members
restored to industry
of Labor constantly aiding securing
ended
Legion and other organizations than
places of employment
Federation Labor wachu that friendly men
and vigorously those who
labor Judge Wikerson for instance through the
of unable
appointment confirmed by the United States senate
admitted that President
and the American Federation of Labor are performing
United Canada
holding
resumption of
comes around the corner the
realize membership
organization
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1932-06-24
DEFLATION CONTINUES

There is much ballyhoo from
Washington on the beneficial effects
of the new federal reserve policy Of
buying government securities on the
open market. This represents a mild
form of imitation that would have
been helpful two years ago.
That this open market buying has
not stemmed defation is shown by
the reserve boards latest weekly re-
port on member banks. Loans out
standing declined 90 million dollars
in the week ending May 4, and 5000
millions in the IL months ending on
the same date.
The federal reserve system can buy
all the government securities it wants
but if the banks selling these Sc
curities leave the money idle, defa-
tion is not halted and prices continue
downward. At the same time banks
cannot loan to businesses that have
no prospects of sales heavy enough
to warrant further credit.
More purchasing power for the
masses, not more credit for the banks,
will restore Observation-Disclosures in
the Philadelphia Record.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1932-06-24
SLUMP CAUSING
CRIME INCREASE

New York City ILNS)-Prohibi-
ton and unemployment are causing
crimes to increase.
Forgery has passed all records.
Absconding with money grows.
Watch your checks and be careful
where they go.
There isn't check made that can't
be forged, raised lor passed by a
clever crook.
The speaker was a veteran casualty
company detective. Gray in the
service.
~ can forge check in ten Ian
guages," he said. eyes, even in
Chinese"
The forgery racket, he said, is
mostly in the hands of regular rings
But unemployment is driving re-
cruits into any game by which they
can get money. Big concerns are
more than ever concerned about their
cash drawers. They are calling for
the most expert advice.
Forgery now runs into millions of
dollars year.
Fake money is on the increase, too
and stores call for help to teach their
cashiers how to quickly identify fake
money.
All money burdens are doubled by
unemployment.
And an honest man who had hitch
hiked his way here from way up in
Connecticut fell exhausted on a
Brooklyn street The one thin dime
given him since he reached town he
had sent home to his family in Hart
ford.
And it was policeman who gave
him that dime.
Unemployment is doing many
things to this civilization.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1932-06-24
THREE HUNDRED
Million Relief Bill Passed
By Senate

Washington, D. C. (ILNS)-A
$500, 900 900 unemployment relief bill,
providing for loans to the states Oh
the basis of population was passed
by the senate on June 10 by a vote OF
n to s. Sent to the house, the bill
was referred to the house committee
on banking and currency.
Under the bill, which was drawn by
Senators Wagner, Robinson OF Arkan-
sas. Pittman, Walsh of Montana, and
Bulkley, the Reconstruction Finance
Corporation would advance the $780,
100000 to the states at 3 per cent
interest on certifcation by governors
that their funds for the needy were
insufficient. Repayment could be ar
ranged, or consist of deductions from
federal aid highway funds beginning
in 1885.
Without roll call the senate adopted
an amendment by Senator La Toilette
to permit the Reconstruction Finance
Corporation to make loans to states
whose constitution might prevent
such loans, or which have already bor-
rowed to the full extent of their state
laws.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1932-06-24
DISTRIBUTION METHOD
is FAULT

In the state of Washington a
school for placer mining instruction
is being held. Some 5000 unemploy-
ed workers are being taught the Sc
ductive art of panning for gold.
Hardware stores in Spokane suddenly
found themselves unable to supply the
demand for pans and attics were
secured for utensils long out of use.
That there's still "gold in them
thar hills" is of course true.
This placer mining episode is
another sidelight on the phenomenon
of unemployment. There is an ample
availability of commodities. There is
no shortage of food or of clothing.
IT is MONEY AND WORK THAT
ARE NOT TO BE FOUND.
If the unemployed can find the gold,
by magic or by mining, they can buy
food and clothing.
Thus again we learn that it is not
our machinery of production that has
broken down. 1T is OUR METHOD
OF DISTRIBUTION. Placer mining
will not mend the ways that are
wrong, though it will bring relief to
the lucky ones.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1932-06-24
81, 500, 100000 Public
Works Bond Issue
By Soviet Union

Acknowledgements of the So
Wet Union carried feature articles
urging all citizens to subscribe at
least three weeks salary to the new
soviet loan of 3,2OO,O0O,oOO roubles,
nominally $1,6oO,OOO,OOO. The articlee
pointed out that the proceeds of the
loan will hasten industrialization and
increase the country's military capa-
city.
The new loan brings the sum which
the population of the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics will have invested
in the cause of industrialization to
the neighborhood of 5000, 900 900 rou-
bles. The loans represent the means
of paying the cost Of new construc-
tion enterprises which are still un-
productive without resorting to extra
taxation or printing additional money.