davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
HUNT PRAISES
PARTY'S CHOICE

PHOENIX, July 5.-That the Sc
lection of Gov. Franklin D. Roose-
velt of New York ''n1eets the approx
al of the nation. and that it is a
guaranty of a sweeping Democratic
victory this fall, are statements con-
tanned in a telegram sent Saturday
by Governor Hunt to the Demo-
cratic party nominee.
"I rejoice in your victory" the
governor said in his message to the
nominee.
The governor also sent the fol-
lowing message to j. G. Flynn,
chairman Of the Arizona delegation
at the convention:
IT am very happy that the Demo-
cratic convention in Chicago chose
Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt of New
York as the Democratic candidate
foy h$president of the United
ststes lie was the choice of Ari-
zqna an it had been demonstrated
tgat he was the Overwhelming choice
a. the Democra@ voters of the
country. BY norasnating Governor
Roosevelt the Democratic national
convention lived up to its traditions
Of recognizing the win of the ma
jority and of being governed in it's
decisions accordingly. With Cover
nQr Roosevelt as itf lard bear
eTH my confidence J. sweeping
Democratic victory this fall is re-
NJ we'd and strengthened"
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
SAN FRANCISCO
PLANS FINISHED
FOR SHRINERS
Grand Opening Parade
Scheduled For
July 26
Rv wendell BURCH

United Press Staff Correspondent
SAN FRANCISCO, July 5 U.P)
Cheer up, America
Playdays-three of them, July
&c, 81, 2o-lights, laughter, brilliant
pageantry, all devoted to a dem
onstration of the nations brighten
ing outlook were anticipated as fin
al plans for the annual Shriners'
Convention of North America were
announced.
The grand opening parade of the
convention will be held July 26. A
esMardi Gras" Of industry, featuring
huge floats bearing grotesque, giant
sized caricatures of convention Of
ficials, financial leaders, and indus
trial heads will take place July 27.
July % will lie taken up with uni
formed drills and concerts by the
various temple teams. In the even
ing motion picture electrical pa
geant, featuring costly floats from
Hollywood studios with Harold
Lloyd acting as grand marshal, and
such celebrities as Ruth Chatter
ton, Joan Crawford, Collen Moore,
Wallace Beery, Douglas Fairbanks,
and Monte Blue participating will
wind down the streets for the final
spectacle of the convention.
Grandstands seating so 600 per-
sons have been erected about the
Civic Center to form q stadium.
In Chinatown one of the most
bizarre events of the entire pro-
Gram is planned. Chinese Shriners
have prepared pageant for the
visitors, with such strange attrac-
tions as banquet which may Of
fer such a delicacy as real tiger meat
and other Oriental foods.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
$500 ATTEND
CIRCLEZRODEO

Approximately $500 persons at
tended the annual rodeo held Mon
day at Circle z ranch and sponsored
by the Patagonia Volunteer Fire
Department. It was one of the best
attended affairs ever held at the
popular guest ranch.
At noon on the day of the rodeo
about 1000 persons were served at
the barbecue. Eight and one half
beeves were slaughtered for the bar
becue.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
OKLAHOMANS
HAVE MANY
TOPICK FROM
State Primary Finds Field
Surfeited With
Candidates

OKLAHOMA CITY, July (UP)
--Oklahonans went to the polls to-
Gay to select party nominees from a
list Of thousands Of candidates.
from United States Senator to vii
lagc~ constable.
Many OF the principal races drew
score o. more candidates. To fill
less than 1875 major congressional
anc state offices, 881 candidates fill
ed with the state election board.
Candidates for about a dozen Of
fees in each of the II counties we're
equally as numerous, providing the
largest slate in the states % years.
Democratic Year"
The Democratic nomination in
Oklahoma ususally is equivalent to
election. In this Democratic year.,
political observers say, this will be
particularly true
Silver haired Senator Elmer
Thomas, oil tariff champion in the
Senate, battled at the polls with
a dozen opponents. Chief of these
was R. M. McCool, state Democratic
chairman. Conner Smith. fiery Okla
homa City attorney, campaigned
hard for the office and was given
a good chance by many. A run-off
in this race was thought likely,
with Thomas. certain to enter the
lists the second time.
Murray An Issue
Every state legislative race, and
many in the counties, were dom
mated by the Murray issue" The
militant governor. months ago, an
nounced his intention of electing
friendly legislature. This he set
out to do in characteristic fashion,
stumping the state in whirlwind
campaign for his favorites.
His seat on Oklahoma's political
throne, ever an insecure pinnacle,
may depend on his success or fail
ure, Some Of his enemies openly
campaigned on the platform "AI-
falfa Bill" should be impeached and
ousted.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
Californian Here
On Pleasure Trip

Gerald A. Glasscock, representing
the department Of foreign commerce
and shipping of the Los Angeles
Chamber of Commerce, was an ar
rival here yesterday on a pleasure
trip.
GIasscock said that he might
continue his trip on south to Quay
mas. He is travelling in his car.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
NOGALESCOUPLE
WE'D AT TUCSON

l. c. Ibach, proprietor of the De-
troit Radiator & Body Works, one
CT Nogales' best known business
men, and Miss Mercedes Lauster of
this city, were married at Tucson
at 10 o'clock Saturday morning.A
They have returned to Nogales
and gone to housekeeping on Grand
avenue.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06

there. Thirty thousand persons
heard his acceptance speech in the
Chicago stadium.
The Roosevelt ticket is
claimed to be the strongest nom
mated by the Democrats since the
days of Woodrow Wilson and it is
generally felt there will be a Demo-
cratic landslide in November.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
d. LOCAL NEWS

In renewing his subscription to
the Nogales International, Captain
L. w. Mix writes from Burlingame,
California, as follows: your paper
does good thing to give us the To-
cal news which no one else gives u.s..
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
STRIKE STILL ON

Asked late yesterday afternoon if
there is anything new on the S. P.
de M. strike. P. E. Baffert, terminal
superintendent, replied as follows:
1.-The situation remains unchanged".
He added there is no indication as
to when the strike will end.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
BAPTIST CONVENTION

w. G. Downing, pastor of the
Baptist church, and Mrs. j. N. (Mo-
ther) Wilkey are leaving tomorrow
to attend the Baptist convention in
San Francisco.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
WEATHER

Maximum temperature the past
several days was 90 degrees July 8
and 4, and minimum, 63, July 8.
There was .05 of an inch of rain
July / and 80 on July 2.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06

Mail from Mexico arrived here in
large quantities Sundcv by auto
mobile -Iost of it had been delayed
by the S. P. de NJ. strike.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06

Louis Escalada and Al Camerlin
are back from Prescott where they
attended the firemens convention.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
TOTAL ASSESSED VALUATION
OF COUNTY BE KNOWN SOON
Beard OF Supervisors Starts Work Today On
Budget; Tax Rate To Be Fixed On
TE&rd Monday In August

budget for the new year. The tax
rate will be liked, according to law,
on the third Monday in August.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
Coming EUents

.Julv 27-Annual State tax con
ference in Nogales.
Sept. 13-Primary election.
Nov. S-General election.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
News From, Home

Subscribers to The Information
al taking vacation trips this
summer can keep in touch with
home news by having this paper
reach them during their absence
from the city.
Phone IS and we will be clad
to change your paper to your va
cation address, and there's no
extra charge, either.
The international
Phone As
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
RESERVE OFFICERS HER,

Between so and 10 reserve officers
began their annual training at
Camp Little yesterday.
Nogales international., 1932-07-06
DIVORCEPAPERS
SERVED HERE

Divorce papers received from the
superior court in San Diego were
served Monday by Constable w. s.
Larcom on Aureliano T. Hijar of this
city.
Hijar's wife, Doris 3. Hijar OF
San Diego, former entertainer at a
cabaret across the line, is suing him
for a divorce. The defendant is a
saxophone player at the Club Royal.
Beginning today postage on letters
will require a three cent stamp.
Yesterday was the last day for two
cent postage.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1932-02-19
Pioneer Corner
+%~%%*****%%% b*%%~%*~%#%%s
What IS Unemployment?

paying less to the farmers from
whom they buy their raw materi-
al and on selling for higher pric-
es.
Unemployment occurs when the
bosses stop production because
they cannot sell at a profit the
things that are already made.
When too much of some articles
have been made, all the '~anufac
turers will try to sell their articles
more cheaply than their business
rivals. But they still try to sell
for more than the article costs
them. Therefore they stop MAX
ing more things and they destroy
what has already been made so
that the workers will be forced to
pay high prices for the things they
need. Of course, the workers are
thrown out of their jobs. because
the bosses don't want them to
produce as much as. they are able.
And, when they lose their jobs and
their wages they are surely I'M
able to pay high prices. So the
workers are caught both ways.
They cannot enjoy the things they
have made and they cannot make
more things by which to get the
wages to buy the things they need.
This, ccmrade, is unemployment
This is why the workers and farm
FRS and their kids are starving.
What can the workers and the
farmers and their children do a.
bout these conditions? The work
ers and the workers children are
learning that the bosses and the
bosses system cannot give them
what they need and what they
have earned. The workers and
farmers and their children see that
only in the Soviet Union, in the
workers and farmers fatherland
are the workers and farmers en-
joying the benefits of their labors
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1932-02-19
State Grain Farm 4
Organized In YakuD

A state grain farm Of "~
hectares $4,000 acres) was 'v
nized recently in Yakutis, 0r
the most northern regions o.
Asiatic part of the U. > T. ? h
Hitherto the Yakut Republic :.
had to depend upon gran. NV y,
distant regions, and lack o. "a -
port facilities rendered the i H.
lem of transport to the -
and other gOld-prOducing Fs n:
extremely difficult. Inc .,.'s
means of transport is Oy s s.,t
ers along the Lena River o'''
the short summer season b
The new farm is to Be y i
Amginsk Valley, the climatic Il
soil conditions Of which are IRE. 4
able for grain and vegetables ',.Ds
has been found that even =. .ssic
and tomatoes ripen in this ,. III
The farm is under the SUPP .a q
of the State Grain Trust ~ s,t.pI
be mechanical to a large .Irssa
Forty-four tractors were r II. snd
delivered there toward the .' N
October, as well as trace o9r .
machinery, automobiles, ~ "a, II
the total acreage, 10000 sn Md
be sown to spring gram y. ns
of the fallOw land
plowed-
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1932-02-19
Large Irrigation Projects
For Cotton Growing Dis
tricts of Central Asia

A number of large irrigation
projects are being developed in
$he cotton areas of Central Asia.
In 1880 the volume of excavations
for irrigation purposes reached
80 million cubic meters. The ex-
'cavation program for 1882 calls
for 122 million cubic meters, and
fer 1888 $50 million. While in
1880 only 2 per cent of the irri-
cation work was performed with
modern equipment, last year Is
per cent was to be mechanical,
this year so per cent, and in 1888
all irrigation work. Two hundred
large excavators have been order
ed for 1882 for irrigation work in
Central Asia. The United Con-
struction Equipment Industry is
now building factory in fash
kent for the manufacture Of irri-
cation equipment of the simpler
types, which will have an annual
output valued at two million dol
lars. An excavator plant, now un-
der construction in the Urals
which is scheduled to begin opera
lions in September 1892 viii to {
great extent solve the problem Of
supplying excavating machiner,
l6or Central Asia.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1932-02-19
CHILD WELFARE IN
THE SOVIET UNION

While much has been done dur
ing the past year in the care of
homeless children, and their num-
Der has greatly decreased, this
fall saw a recrudescence of the
problem in some Of the large ur-
ban centers, particularly in Mos
cow. AS a result, the Children's
Commission attached to the Vtsik
Central Executive Committee Of
the RS.F.S.R.) resolved to take
vigorous measures TO insure the
care of all homeless children.
An All-Russian contest for bet
ter care of children was therefore
held from October Is, to January
1, 1882, in which republic, re.
gional and district children's COM
missions, departments of educa-
ton and health and separate insti-
buttons and social organizations
participated. A jury headed by
DIR. N. A. SemashlOo, formerly
Commissar for Health, and repre-
sentatives of various government
organizations, will make the a.
wards. To the republics and re-
gicns showing the best results in
child care, 100000 rubles will be
given to be used in further work
for children. To the section do
ing the best work in rescuing
homeless children from the streets,
$4,000 roubles will be given for a
training home; for the most con-
structive work in handling the
question of unsupervised children,
$4,000 rubles will be given to be
used in equipping Fairgrounds and
other extra-school institutions. A
number of smaller rewards will be
given in equipment for children's
colonies, manual training shops,
recreational centers, and so on. In
dlvidual teachers and child well
fare workers will also receive re,
wards in the form of vacations
trips and sums of money. Child
ren's collectives achieving the best
results in self-government will re.
ceive prizes in the form of musi.
cad instruments, radios, librarie:
and other equipment.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1932-02-19
Youth Sectio,
'>"~>s$s.,
Navajo Youth PIav
ss###**s<*s*a

Navajo, Mont, February o.
The Navajo Youth Section of the
U. F. L. was organized by Lillian
Husa, the latter part of December,
and the leadership turned over to
Comrade Holmdahl.
We met to decide on some play
or activity to bring the Youth Sec
ton closer together and develop
leadership among the youth. Our
leader gave US a rough draft of a
play and explained to us that by
developing our own parts for the
play, we would also develop lead
ership. Leadership is what we
need, not only the Youth Section,
but also the adults.
We must realize that the condi-
tion of the farmers and workers
today is due to the lack of leader
ship. So let us develop leadership
among the Youth Section and By
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1932-02-19

The following report from the
collective farm in the village of
LOkotz, in the Tver region, re-
fleets this process of competition
with almost stenographic accura-
cy:
Orlov, a collective farm MEM
Der, declared: II am over fifty
years old, but l have never before
seen such work. Isn't it a mir
.acle that we with horses have
plowed at the rate of rs acres
per day? Was such thing ever
seen? Only it's too bad that
there's no sugar. We come from
work and gulp only mug of cold
water. We must demand sugar;
FOR three months we've had none. =
Ivanov Individual peasant)
"The collective farm has ploweC
all the ends of the strips. We
should propose to the whole vii
lage to plow the upper ends Of
our strips. We could get there
another twelve and half acres.
Ivan Ydin Individual peasant)
II cleared a plot of underbrusl
without waiting for any one tt
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1932-02-19
By EDWIN RoLFE

While millions of farmers and
workers throughout the country
continue trying to exist on starva-
ton rations, while thousands upon
thousands are absolutely destitute.
while Hoover continues to stall
off all demands for unemployment
relief, the Olympic Games Com
mittee finds it comparatively easy
and luxurious sailing to prepare
its gigantic program of sports
events. The latest news from the
Olympics front informs us that:
/. The dedication of the win
ter-sports arena at Lake Placid,
built at cost of $4,000, has
been set for Jan. 16;
2. A group of New York bust
nessmen, including Gustavus T.
Kirby, DR.. Godfrey Dewey and
Senator Warren 7. Thayer, will
officiate and deliver the opening
speeches;
8. Representatives of three of
the most reactionary and fascist
governments in the world-Japan,
Rumania and Italy-will be pres
ent at the dedication.
These facts have twofold
meaning. They indicate both the
attitude of the American. boss
class toward it's own jobless work
ers, and the bond which exists
between the United States and
other "great" boss powers in their
hatred of the Soviet Union.
! Will Spend Millions for War
Olympics
The sum of 100000, a mere
drop in the bucket compared with
what has been and is yet to be
spent in preparing for the track
and field events next summer is
sufficient and repeated proof that
our ruling class cares not an iots
about the sufferings of American
workers and poor farmers. Bank,
ers and big tradesmen will con
tribute millions, personally, to al
Olympic Games fund, while fol
even their own fake "relief" col
lections they force their underpaic
workers to give up substantial
slice of their meagre wages. Thes'
same bankers and bosses use al
the influence in their power t,
finance and boost these "games
, which, as has been pointed out
present a united war front o
worldwide reaction and fascisr
against the Soviet Union. Japar
, Rumania, Italy-the first of thes
, has already, through its advanc
, in Manchuria, begun its prelimin
) airy military operations agains
the Soviet Union, while the othe
two are especially notorious fo
their persecution of class-cor
scious workers. The other nation
to be represented are Austri;
Belgium, Canada, Finland, Franc
Germany, Great Britain, Hugar.
J, Norway and Poland This inferno
y tional lineup, which of course il
s cludes United States in the froI
ranks, could not be more perfe'
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1932-02-19

this part of my report ! have al
ready stated that without certain
elements of discipline it is impos-
sible to organize socialized farm
ing. But we must differentiate
between the Withdrawals from the
collective farms which took place
this spring and those which may
possibly take place now and dur
ing this autumn.
The Withdrawals were principal
ly of those who had been forced
to join the collective 1arms-of
"dead souls" who were registered
as collective farm members, but
who actually never belonged. Those
thus registered invOluntarily left
the cOllectives as soon as il be-
came apparent that there was no
cOmpulsiOn. By allowing those
who had been forced to join the
collective farms to withdraw, and
by exposing the pressure put upon
the middle peasants as a direct vi
Olation of the Party directives and
the Soviet laws, the General Com
mittee of the Party saved the col
lective farms.
The second possible type of
Withdrawal is that of peasants
now leaving the collectives, as a
result Of poor organization or lack
of labor discipline. The case here
is that of a collective farm which
has been unable to organize it
farming and which has not beer
helped in time 10 extricate itself
from its disorganized state. There
is consequently tendncy to leave
especially on the part of the mid.
die peasant, who has something t.
fall back upon for the organiza
ton of an individual farm, w,
can frankly state that If there i,
at present tendency TO leave :
collective farm, it means that th,
collective farm Is bad, that it
work is poorly organized, tina
there Is no order or discipline. an,
that the agricultural and COLLECTIVE
farm organs are 10 blame for no
having given help in time.
If members leave a collectiv
farm because they see that Their
ar more stablemen than horses /
: the stables, that there are fore
: men and sub-foremen, men /,
: charge and their assistants, stabl
: cleaners and stable superintend
> ents, fodder-procurers and buyer
and managers, and with all thi
r the horses stand mee-deep In ma
, nure, then there is only one meth
: cd Of guarding against resiVns
tions: to rid the collective farm q
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1932-02-19
CANNOT
BUY TRACTOR FUEL

The advice of the Department
of Agriculture to the farmers of
the United States to breed more
horses is one indication of the de-
cay of agriculture under capital
ism in the United States. This
advice was given to the farmers
of the country by Renick w. Dun
lap, Assistant Secretary of Agri-
culture, in a recent address at the
Twentieth Annual Farm and
Home Convention at Lexington,
Kentucky.
The complete text of this advice
of this agent of Wall Street of
the bankers reads as follows:
"This horse situation represents
peculiar chapter in the history
of our animal husbandry. The adj
vent of automobiles, trucks, and
tractors has permanently lowered
the number of horses necessary in
this country. However, the de-
cline in production of good horses
has progressed too far. At the
present time we are seeing a very
definite shift toward farming a.
gain. This is not difficult to ex.
plain when the present economic
condition Of the farmer is cSnsid
cred.
Farmers today do not hav,
ready cash to pay out for gaso
line, OiI and repairs on tractors
AS a result they are using theil
horses more and their tractor,
less. Where possible they ar
buying additional horses. How
ever, the supply Of horses is no
sufficient to supply the demand a
the present time. Prices of hors
es have remained higher thai
other agricultural prices during
the general slump. In 1891 price
Of horses declined only half q
much IS the prices of all farr
| products.
"This fact seems to me t
sound warning and perhaps
hint of advice to farmers. Their
lis very definite tendency 10
greater Csc Of horses which WI
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1932-02-19
BRENTWOOD RED
SPARKS TROOP HAS
A NEW CLUB ROOM

Plentywood, Mont, Feb. 10
We have seventeen members IN
our troop. We have the use of the
kitchen in the Farmer-Labor Tenn
pie for our club room We clean
ed the kitchen and gave it two
coats of Alabastine.
We are decorating our walls
with pictures of Revolutionary
leaders and labor cartoons. We
have reading table on which we
display "The Daily Worker" and
"The New Pioneer" and "The
Producers News. We are collect
ing books, magazines and pamph-
lets pertaining to the class strug-
gle. These include stories by Jack
London, Upton Sinclair, Sam OAR
cy, etc.
On Saturday we received 30
Friends of the Pioneer" pins and
we have sold half of them already
and hope to have them all sold
before our next meeting. We met
at half past two on Saturday af-
ternoons.
Either a Young Pioneer or Y
C. L. member gives a short talk
each meeting. We have a wal
newspaper. Our troop name i;
Red Sparks. We endeavor u
learn something concerning he
working class every meeting.
Comradely,
JARDIS SALISBURY.