davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-08-12
SWIM MING TEAMS TIE
IN PLAYGROUND FINAL
Western and Central Sections Each
Register 40 Points in Stirring
Competition.

Before 500 spectators, who witnessed
possibly the most thrilling playground
swimming meet in local history yester-
day, the western and central sections
tied with 43 potts each for the city
championship.
Third place was taken by the eastern
section with 81 points, while the north
ern team scored 80.
Each of the quartet enjoyed the
lead at least once. The northern
team jumped into the lead early in
the contest, but was overhauled by the
western swimmers, who, in turn, were
supplanted by the eastern tankmen.
The central section took a turn in
front next, but soon were tied by the
western natators with 81 points each.
Central again took the lead, but follow
ing the five relays, the lead again
changed four times.
The winners will share the TennySon-
Chaplin Cup for year.
Summaries:
sO-POUND CLASS,
loo-foot free style-won by Robert Cur;
tain (Eckington); second, Albert Marshall
res 7ROsedass3i g. third Frank cady (Georse'o"n''
2oo-foot tehe-won by oeorsetown q.
POOle ana L. bTaOHelCJ1 SeCOnOy
third. Rosedale. Time, o:4s.2.
Gnd; 9rts lexington; third Municipal Time
s5-PoUND CLASS.
loo-foot free style-Won By Carol Hard
IGeoFsetSSn}; shird, Daniel o'cOnnor iRoss-
roll, Harding and John Seymour; second,
3iscf 4cotoot f9fG relayLWon By Georsetown t Sec
| ond, Rosedale; third, lexington. Time, 1888.
1OO-PoUND CLASS.
CMSnicipap: second. Ernie Hsuse9 5EcE.
s loofoot ntsIa tehe1wen Va By s; Rcsedal. % B. Car
4oo-foot reiay--won by Rosedsle second,
lexington; third, Georgetown. Time, 1924.
115-PoUND CLASS.
loo-foot free style-won by Andrew Far
59n9: Tn1: sniss shisd; Donald shumay MunicipaD.
lime ioe.,oot O3t's 6reast stroke-won BY Paul vii.
son rOI7 GRosedaie5; second, Roland Burns tMu-
nicipaI; third, Morris Goldberg Rosedale).
ioo-foot back stroke-won by Paul Wilson
(Rosedale); second. Roland Burns (Munici-
paD; third, Jack Molloy CRosedale). Time
oo-foot relay-won by Eckington; second
Rosedale; third. Municipal. Time, not re-
qualified.
UNLIMITED CLASS.
i00-foot free style-Won by Warren Tay-
lor (MunicipaD; second, Jack HerbSlat
tGsO5setGEn.; tSS0 thard' r. Hogan george
i0o-foot breast stroke-Won by Eddie
Hickey (MunicipaD; second. Arthur Slater
tMunicipaD; third. Jack Curtain (Ecking,
| TOM Time, o:22.3.
10o-foot back stroke-Won by Eddie Hickey
(MunicipaD; second, Jack Herbslab George.
town.; third. tie between w. Hickey and
Bonnet (MunicipaD. Time, 0:l9.2.
4Oo-foot reiay-Won by Municipal; second
GEORGETOWN; third, RoSedale. Time, Ice.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
TIGERS WILL PLAY 8
GRID TILTS IN 1888
Williams Replaces Cornell on
Schedule-Yale Game Is
Final on List.
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
nR1NCETON. N. j., August 12.-
L Yales policy of rotating the Har-
ward aid Princeton foot ball games
to make each the last in alternate years
was reflected in the Tiger schedule for
1888. The Tigers have listed eight
games. one more than this Fail.
Williams IS the addition, renewing a
relationship covered in 1915.
Cornell, traditional Tiger opponent,
Is missing from the schedule, however,
an omission viewed with mutual re-
gret,'' according to Asa S. Bushnell,
graduate manager of athletics, and &C.
casioned by inability to reconcile pre-
viors commitments.
The 1888 schedule:
October 7, Amherst; IA, Williams; 81,
Columbia; %, Washington and Lee.
NCyember 4, Brown at Providence;
II, Lchigh; 18, Navy.
December 2, Yale at New Haven.
The 1884 schedule:
october 6, Amherst; 13, williams;
20, Washington and Lee; 81, Cornell at
Ithaca.
November 3, Navy; 10, Lehigh; IT,
Yale.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
GOLF TITLE IS LURE
FORBADE D|DR|KSON
lone Woman Team" Quits
Track to Seek National
Links Championship.
Rv the Associated Press.

nALLAS, Tex, August 12-Mildred
II Babe Didrikson, the wonder girl OF
sports, is out to capture new title
the women's national golf champion
ship.
Arriving home by plane from the
Olympic games, the "one-woman team"
announced she would enter the national
links tourney for women at Peabody,
Mass. September 81.
Until then the 19-year-old all-around
athlete will concentrate on developing
her golf She is a novice.
If 1 decide to turn pro, 1t will not
be for so days or more. 1 am definitely
going to enter the national golf tourna-
ment for women next month and what's
more. believe I'll win it. From now
on. I am going to forget about track
and field events and play golf daily"
Evening star., 1932-08-12
CHAMP BIG CHOICE
IN CONTEST TODAY.
U. S. Appears to Have q
Good Chance to Capture
Pairs With CoxSWain.
BY ALAN GOULD,
Associated Press Sports Editor.

Y ONG BEACH, Calf, August
12.-ApparentIy only the
l. biggest kind of an upset
could deprive Henry Robert
Bobby Pearce, broad-shouldered
Australian oarsman, from the dis
tinction of being the first to cap
ture the Olympic single sculling
championship twice in succession.
Pearce's defense of his world
title was the feature of today'S
program, calling for decisions in
four of the seven divisions of the
Olympic regatta.
The remaining finals, including the
eight-oared race with California flying
the American colors against Italy, Great
Britain and Canada, will be rowed off
tomorrow.
Pearce's chief opposition figured to
come from Bill Miller of Philadelphia,
the American champion, in a four-man
race also including the giant Guillermo
Douglas of Uruguay and Leslie Dick)
SouthWood of Great Britain. However.
Pearce appeared to be under wraps"
when he took Miller's measure in the
first sculling trials. The American came
back yesterday to beat Douglas and
eliminate Joe Wright, jr., of Canada in
the final preliminary test.
THE best chances for American tri-
l. umphs rested in the California
a.rI,R Fox 70 Hrvitt1 a iV1
eight-oared final, and the veteran double
sculling combination of Garrett Gill
more and Ken Myers. These were the
events the United States captured In
the 1928 Olympic Regatta.
In the eight-oared ranks, CanadaS
leaders and the Cambridge University
boatIoad, representing Great Britain,
qualified for the finals with decisive
victories in the row-overs for beaten
crews yesterday. The Canadians dis
posed of Germany and Japan after the
British eight bucked steady head-wind
to whip New Zealand'S huSkies.
Besides Miller. the only other Ameri-
can title contender today was the pair
cared boat, with coxswain, which
reached the final without any prelimi-
nary test, due to the limited entry.
On the basis of trial performances,
Poland's four -oared shell with coxSwa1n
figured to give the Italian champions
hot battle, while Britain's paired-oared
boat without coXsWain ruled a favorite
in its class.
THE schedule for the finals, with !
i qualifers, today and tomorrow:
Friday.
3 pm. fcur-oared with coxswain-
Poland, Italy, New Zealand and Ger
many.
$40 pm, A. A A. pair-oared without |
coxswain-Great Britain, Poland, Hol- |
land and New Zealand.
4:20 pm, single sculls-Pearce, Aus
tralia; Miller, U. S. A; Douglas, Uru-
quay, and Southwood, Great Britain.
PM, pair cared with coxswain-t /
United States, Poland, Brazil and
Saturday.
3p.m.. four -oared without ccxswain-
Italy, Great Britain, Germany and |
U. s. A.
3:40 pm, double substituted |
States, Canada, Germany and Italy.
4:2o pm, ight-oared-Italy, United /
States, Great Britain and Canada.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
H|LL-C[|MB|NG TEST
Be HELD SUNDAY
Leading Motor Cyclists of
Country to Compete in Event
at GIenmont, Md.
w WASHINGTON sports followers,
M who long have witnessed
" " their motor cycle hill climb

NA who long have witnessed
v " their motor cycle hill climb
ing in newsreels only, will
get a chance to watch the daredevils
Sunday when leading cyclists Of the
country exhibit at Glenmont, Md, five
miles from the District line at Silver
Spring.
The hill, pronounced one Of the most
difficult in the country, Is about $50
feet long and the grade at the SteepeSt
point is at about rs per cent angle.
There will be two professional events
and two amateur events, involving
prizes totaling $3.50. The American
Motor Cycle Association Trophy will be
awarded to the man making the fastest
time of the day.
Some of the cream Of the worlds
drivers are entered, including Gene
Rhyme of Oakland, Calf, 1881 profess
sional champion; Joe Petralli Of Seattle,
Wash, 1929 and 1880 professional
champion r. Eastonguay Of Spring.
field, Mass, 1881 amateur champion,
and Red House of Washington, D. c.,
1880 amateur champion.
Other stars include Reggie Pink Of
London, England; Orrie Steele, Pater-
son, N. j.; L. Kirk, Macon. Ca; w.
Wolfe, Bethlehem, Pa, and w. Munson,
Hyattsville, Md
The climb, sponsored by the National
Capital Motor Cycle Club, will begin at
1:30 pm. Admission will be so cents.
Evening star., 1932-08-12

JOllIlIly Is LlAc
only cigar-smoking
marathoner eXtant.
There's hone like
him since the days
of the illustrious
Jimmy Duffy, the
wee colcrful Bos-
ton Irishman. jim
my took many big
events after stren-
uous training on
'alf and 'alf, late
hours and plenty
to smoke. Gentle
men, he was a
runner despite the
liberal potions OF
'alf and alf, ar,
Evening star., 1932-08-12
Cigar Champ No Mean Runner
Johnny Connors Thrives Smoke Diet That Might Ruin
Other Athletic Asprants.
smoking marathoner at the finish
with the first finshers.

And when he is not running with a
big, black roll of tobacco belching puffS
of smoke, Johnny is winning wagers in
smoking marathons. He holds a record
of having smoked $50 cigars in "a hours,
without food. sleep or drink. The mark
has never been touched. When anti
smokers told Johnny that non-smoker
could beat him in feats of endurance,
Johnny ran up and down the Boston
court house steps, 26 flights, in minutes
30 seconds, with cigar going full blast.
And none of the ants tried to beat the
time.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
D. C. TYPO TOSSERS
WIN INITIAL FRACAS
Webb Allows Indianapolis Only
Five Hits as Capitalians Cop
by 81 Score. ~

MINNEAPOLIS. MINI, August 12-
Victorious in their opening game with
the veteran Heinie Webb on the mound,
the Washington Union Printers, defend
ing titleholders in the annual printers
base ball championship here, today was
to oppose a formidable foe in the st.
Paul Minneapolis Club, know mas Twin
Cities.
Washington defeated Indianapolis, 8
to l, and Twin Cities downed st. Louis,
10 to 6, in games yesterday.
indianapolis made only five hits off
Webb.
STANDING nf the tear,S.
Evening star., 1932-08-12

tense. The absence from the Olympic
race Of Bill Agee Of Baltimore, the ma
tional champion, left some doubt as to
whether the contest at Los Angeles
definitely settled supremacy among the
worlds leather-lungers. Zabala was
only minute and fifth Of a second
faster than was Agee when the bound
tional A. A. U. championship last year
Evening star., 1932-08-12
F0NsECA REACHES HOME.

SAN FRANCISCO, August u tP1.-
Lew Fonseca, manager Of the Chicago
White SoX, has arrived here from Chi
cago by airplane, to be at the bedside
of his father, Joseph Fonseca, n, who
has been suffering from heart trouble
several months.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
WATER SHOW MONDAY
Glen Echo Program to Include
Life-Saving Exhibition.

A life-saving exhibition and a water
show by the Neptune Life-Saying Corps
will be included on the water sports
program at Crystal Pool, Glen Echo,
next Monday at $50 pm, when the
Bay Shore Swimming Club of Balti-
more opposes the Shoreham Swimming
Club IN a dual meet under the sanction
of the District A. A. u.
Other events include the 160-yard
medley relay, 120yard breaststroke,
120-yard free style, 120-yard back
stroke, 240-yard relay and fancy diving.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
JAPANESE STRONG
|NF|NAL SWIMMING
Big Threats in Three Races
Left on Card-MiSs Holm
Scores for u. S.
BY PAUL ZIMMERMAN,
Associated Press Sports Writer.

Y OS ANGELES, August 1.-THE
aquatic world was forewarned
today Japan plans to lend dis
tinct Oriental hue to the closing
episodes of the tenth Olympiad SWIM
ming championships. They had three
sturdy performers in each OF the three
remaining races.
With the only mems finals on today's
program the 1OO-meter back stroke,
there was strong possibility Japan
might overcome the 5-point United
States lead.
AfASAJI KIYOKAWA, who was with
1v1 in nine-tenths Of a second Of the
world record in the semi finals
yesterday, appeared to be the class OF
the field. Kentaro Kawatsu and ToShio
Irie also showed better form than Rob-
ert Zehr and Robert Kerber Of the
United States.
Japan likewise dominated the semi
final 1,5o0-meter free style and 200
meter breast stroke scheduled today.
KnoSoa Kitamura, 14-year-old school
boy, and Shozo Maxine are head and
SllOulutIS dUONC L1lC ASob VI tAAC 1'OoO-
meter field. Clarence (Buster) Crabbe,
Americas leading hope. appeared
weary in the preliminary races yester-
day after his surprise victory in the
4O0-meter final the day before, as did
Jean Taris, France. Andrew (Boy)
Charlton, Australian winner in 1924,
has not returned to form since his at
tack of influenza.
YoShiyuki Tsuruta reduced his own
200-meter breaStstroke Olympic record
winning the first heat in 2:46.2. His
teammate Reizo Koike equaled this ef-
fort a few minutes later. United States
entrants failed to qualify.
MEANWHILE Americas mermaids
1V1 dominated. Eleanor Holm won
the 100-meter backstroke crown from
Bonnie Mealing, Australia, in l minute
1914 seconds, IL seconds slower than
her own Olympic record, set in the
Semi-finals. This increased the femi-
nine team score to 81, against IT for
Australia.
Hungary's water polo team main
tanned its undefeated record by trounc-
ing the United States, to 0. The Yam
KEGS had been undefeated, although
Germany, 1928 champions, held them to
tie. The victory virtually assured
Hungary of the title.
Besides the 100-meter backStroke
finals for men, Olympic titles to be de-
cided today included the women's high
platform diving, and the women's 400
meter relay, both of which United
States was favored to win.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
TREASURY WINS NET TITLE.

Treasury Department racketers yes
terday won the Departmental Tennis
League title after a 5-to-O victory over
Veterans Administration. Treasury
finished the campaign with 28 wins
and only losses.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
TAKE HoNoRs IN DOUBLES.

Athalie Brumby and Edna Mckinley
OF Georgetown yesterday annexed the
annual girls playground doubles ten
mis- championship, defeating Helen
Scott and Ellen Burnham of Garfield,
6-3, Sc.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
CROTHERs TOPS TRAPsHOTs.

YORKLYN, Del, August 12.-S. Nor
ris Crothers of Philadelphia broke l72
out of ITS targets to top a field OF lis
gunners in the Brandywine. feature OF
the third day of the T. Clarence
Evening star., 1932-08-12
BY TOM DOERER.
N assemblage Of crack m


" thon luminaries will fol-
n low Johnny Cigars" Con-
nors' smoke in The Stars
National Championship Mara
thon in Washington on August
20-and that's facts.
Just how long Clarence De Mar,
Paul De Bruyn, Bill Agee, Jimmy
Henigen and others of the scin-
tillating array of sturdy gallopers
entered in the event will hustle
in the wake of Johns smoke is
more or less of a question. But
while the Roxbury, Mass scam
perer is out in front of the pack
it will Whit the aroma of his big,
black cigarS-and like it.
Evening star., 1932-08-12

IT guess they've
got me listed as a
f r e a k,'" S a y S
Johnny, "but, on
the level, I could
not train nor run
without the help Of
cigars. They may
not be just the
thing the doctor
ordered for other
runners, but for
me they're the ber-
ries. "
Cigars are to
Johnny what steam
is to a locomotive,
gas to a car and
propellers to an
airplane-they keep
him going.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
CoE YEARLINGs SELL HIGH.

SARATOGA SPRINGS, N. Y, Au-
gust II P).-A consignment of Is head
from w. r. Goes Shoshone Stud
brought the best prices in two years in
the Saratoga yearling sales. The Coe
batch, featuring offspring of the great
sire Pompey, brought a total of S64, 800.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
PUBLIC PARKS AHEAD.

Public Parks defeated Post ONCE, 7
to 3. in the first game of the Colored
Departmental League championship
series yesterday. The winners were
outhit. s to s. but some loose play by
Post ONCE aided.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
SHIFTS NAVY GRIDDERS
Coach Miller Plans New Jobs for
Cutter, Brooks and Waybright.

ANNAPOLIS, Md, August 12.-Foot
Ball Coach Edgar (Rip) Miller will make
several changes this Fall in the position
Of important candidates for the Naval
Academy eleven.
Slede Cutter, the massive fullback of
last years plebe team, will be given a
try at center. While not so strong on
the offensive last year, he proved a
great backer of the line.
Bill Brooks, 190-pound alternate
guard last year, will be listed with the
tackle candidates.
Miller also contemplates changing
Jack Waybright, the Academy's great
sprinter, from the list of fullbacks to
that of halfback.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
to Keep cuing Title Speed Camera o1U MaruonerS Agony
Schedule, Results
In Olympic Games
TODAY'S' PROGRAM.

Gymnastics.
800 am. - PARALLEL bars, flying
rings.
Fencing.
800 am.-Sabres.
100 pm.-Sabres.
Equestrian.
8:15 am. Second phase. three
day event. Steeplechase and cross
country.
Swimming.
900 a.m.-High diving, womens
finals.
9:45 a.m.-400-mete free-style,
women's semi finals.
800 pm.-200-meter breaststroke,
mems semi-f1nals.
500 p.m.-1 ,50o-meter free-style,
mems Semi-finals.
APO p.m-10O meter backStroke,
mems finals.
ABS p.m.-400-mete relay. women.
ASS pm-Water polo, Germany
VS.. Japan.
Shooting.
900 a.m.-Pistols.
200 p.m.-Pistols.
Boxing.
200 p.m.-Semi- finals.
800 p.m.-Semi- finals.
Lacrosse.
2:30 pm - Canada VS.. United
States.
Rowing.
800 pm. Four-oar, with cox
swain.
$40 p.m.-Two-oar, without cox
swain.
APO pm.-Single SOULS.
500 pm. Two-oar, with cox
swain.
Yesterdays highlights:
Swimming.
Eleanor Holm. won 100-meter
backstroke, with Bonnie Mealing,
Australia, second, showing United
States woman swimmers well ahead
of all competitors. Her time,
1894, was Ito seconds slower
than her own Olympic record made
in trials Hungary's water polo
team defeated United States, 7 to 0.
Yoshiyuki Tsuruta and ReiZo Koike
of Japan swan 200-meter breast
stroke trials in 2:46.6, cutting near
ly 8 seconds off Olympic record
made by Tsuruta in 1928.
Rowing.
United States placed in five of
seven finals, Great Britain and Italy
in four each, British and Canadian
eights advanced to finals, for which
U. S. A. and Italy already quail
fed. Bill Miller, U. S. sculling
champion, qualified to meet Bobby
Pearce, Australia, defending cham
pion.
Yachting.
Jan Mas, Holland, won monotype
title. United States already had won
two, Sweden one.
Boxing.
Five American boxers fought their
way to semi-finals, while Carmen
Barth, Cleveland middleweight,
knocked out Manuel Cruz, Mexico,
TO break a string of 81 consecutive
decision finishes.
Equestrian.
United States got away to excel
lent lead in dressage in the first
phase of three-day event, with Maj.
Harry Chambelain, Capt. Edwin Y.
Argo and Lieut.. Earl F. Thomson
placing first, second and sixth, re-
Spectively.
Fencing.
Hungary won team saber cham
pionship, with United States team
fourth of four finalists.
Gymnastics.
Italy won gymnastics team title.
United States second. Romeo Neri,
Italy, won all-around title, with
Stephen Pelle, Hungary, second.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
40 NET TEAMS LISTED
Competition in Playground Circuit
Will Start Monday.

Play in the newly formed Playground
Tennis League will begin Monday with
40 teams in line, 20 in the senior class
and 20 in the Junior division.
Matches will be composed of three
singles matches and one doubles match.
The seniors, between the ages of 16
and 18, will play each Monday and
Thursday, while the juniors, under Is
years of age, will see action on Tues
days and Saturdays.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
JACOBS REINSTATED.

NEW YORK, August 12.-Joe Jacobs,
manager of Max Schmeling has been
reinstated by the State Athletic Com
mission.
Evening star., 1932-08-12

DR. JENKINS has arranged to set
- his camera up at the finish line of
the 26-mile race, in which most of
Americas famous marathon stars will
participate, as well as some from other
countries. 1t IS expected about 100
runners will start from Mount Vernon
and follow the historic course mapped
out in celebration of the George Wash
ington Bicentennial.
In the meantime. preparations go for
ward for one of the outstanding mara
thon shows ever held in this country,
In some respects it will surpasS the re-
cent Olympic race. The field naturally
will be larger and the competition
promises to be quite as keen. A num-
Der of feuds will be settled in the race
here that were held over from the
Olympic tryouts.
N1ONE of the three big pre-Olympic
IN contests brought together all the
country's best marathoners and
they're coming from far and near to
have out an argument that is growing
Evening star., 1932-08-12

But Connors goes his predecessor one
better, to knock the coaches off their
seats, and the medicos from their opin-
ions. Johnny smokes from II to Is
cigars during a marathon, in addition
to putting into oblivion hundreds during
a training siege.
Evening star., 1932-08-12

revous points include those made in women track
Roman style WreStlingJ
Evening star., 1932-08-12

Because he defes all training rules
Johnny is termed the "clotDn" runner
bg the coaches. But cigars" tDir,ks
the other eye. While it appears as if
he tUere playing for the croUd, his at
tention is centered in bTedSting the
tape before the other telLoU gets
there. He may take of his shoes and
run barefoot, juggle teto cigars or
sing song for the amusement OF
the jdded customers. en- route, but
Just the same he is doing his best to
get up front ahead OF the pack.
Connors contends that cigars do no
cut his wind, slow him up nor pothe
him during the long grind; rather, HI
contends, it would be impossible for hin
to stay in a 26-mile event without th'
soothing, quieting help OF a perfecto
And he has no special brand.
When Johnny comes putting up
the course the astonished customers
are not so sure that 1t is not loco
motive off the track, an auto throw
ing a smoke screen or an optical IL
Iusion. But they'll meet the cigar
Evening star., 1932-08-12
Standing Of the teams:

Other Scores.
Pittsburgh, 13; Baltimore, 2.
CIpcinnati, 9: Detroit, !.
New Yefk, 10; Cleveland, 8.
Evening star., 1932-08-12

Johnny is 33 years Of age and will
enter his sixteenth marathon when
he gets away with the gun in Wash
ington in the big national author
lied race on August 20.
Regardless Of where Johnny finishes
in this great national test, he will thrill
a lot of customers, fringing the course
from historic Mount Vernon to the
White House, as he comes steaming
along with yard of putting tobacco
ahead Of him.
Evening star., 1932-08-12
Tabulation of Points for Olympics

y Press
THE standings of the nations the tenth Oympiad oda
Evening star., 1932-08-12

IN its course through the camera the
L film literally rides on a cushion Of
air, DR.. jenkins explained today.
Friction of the ordinary camera mech
anism would soon set the film aflre at
the terrific velocity with which it moves
from the uneXposed reel past the lens
to the exposed reel.
"The mechanical problem Of moving
the film at high speed and the optical
problem Of sufficient exposure were
solved readily enough" the inventor
said, "but I worked for 25 years before
I learned how to hold the film in the
exact focus of the lens for exposure. I
found that film moving 200 feet per
second attracts air to its surfaces and
holds it with bulldog tenacity. So I
solved the problem by building a narrow
channel through which the film passed
in the focus Of the lens, held exactly in
the middle Of the channel by the film
of air clinging to each face of the mega
tive"