davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
Gable bY Inprecorrl

BERLIN, June 1.-The Won Papen
Cabinet of aristocrats, monarchists
and rich agrarians, represents a
transformation cabinet till the fas-
cists take power, declares Rote Fahne,
organ of the Communist Party of
Germany.
The decisive forces of the German
bourgeoisie hesitated to establish an
open fascist dictatorship for the mo-
ment, wishing to crush the workers
resistance gradually.
The new Cabinet would be unable
to master Germany's difficulties.
The threatening fascist dictator
ship is only possible after two years
of Bruening government, supported
by the social-democracy. The tolera-
ton policy prevented nothing but
paved the way to fascism. The So
cialist and Communist workers must
join hands outside the parliament
repeating the experiences of the
Kapp Putsch and Cuno strike.
PAPEN RECKONS ON FASCIST
SUPPORT.
The Won Papen government is
formed without parliamentary
basis, as a result of an agreement
among industrialists, agrarians and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
I.LG.W.U. Workers!
Protest Your Officials,
Frameup of Weissberg

NEW YORK. - The International
Ladies Garment Workers officials with
the aid of the bosses of Needleman g.
Bremmer are attempting TO send
Weissberg to jail for being in the
forefront of the struggles OF the
dressmakers. This case follows close
ly the conviction of Turner, Adalchi
and Miller, on a frame up charge
in connection with the strike of this
firm. This case was previously
thrown out of court on disagreement
of the jury, but the I. L. g. w. U.
officials have revived it as an attack
on the Industrial Union.
The workers must rally to the de-
tense of Weissberg, an active and
militant dressmaker. We also must
utilize this occasion to demand the
immediate release of Turner, Adalchi
and Miller. The workers of the In
ternational must demand that the
workers of their locals repudiate the
active support given by the officials
to the courts in the conviction of
these fighting workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
Cabaret Party Friday
Night for Negro Film
Cast Going to U.S.S.R.

NEW YORK. - A Bon Voyage
Cabaret Party has been arranged for
Friday evening, June 8, at 254 West
135th Street. The party is spon-
sored by the Cooperating Commit
tee for Production of a Soviet Film
on Negro Life.
The committee has almost COM
pleted its selection of cast OF Ne
gro workers writer's and artists to go
to the Soviet Union to take part in
the film Black and White" The
case will sail on the Europa on
midnight of June IA.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02

owner In the company that gets the
contract.
There's money in that thar trea-
sury for Jimmy, but not for the job
less.
Walker, at the conference of may
ors in Detroit yesterday, called for
federal aid for the unemployed.
I'VE have taken care OF our own
for long time he said, but now
the end is in sight And yet our hos
pitfalls are damned to Overlooking
with undernourished children, and
long lines are formed by others wait
ing chance to get in"
you don't have to wait until you
see q man fall dead TO know he is
starving to death. You can walk
along the streets of our city any time
now and see the signs"
Owned Bonds.
Among the hundreds of thousands
Of dollars which Mayor Walker got
from good friends" the Hofstadtel
Committee yesterday turned up one
donation which Samuel Seabury
chief inquisitor, fixes on as providing
necessary technical grounds for ac-
ton to remove Walker from office
This rather trivial grab by the
mayor, in comparison with the really
huge sums he got away with else
where, is connected with the funny
brass traffic signs on Fifth Ave.
1t seems that company called the
Reliance Bronze g. Steel was
formed and shortly after Mayor
Walker began to deposit coupons
from it's bonds in his own private
account in the Federation Bank oil
the A. F. Of L., this company got the
contract to put up the brass lighting
standards for the city.
Walker on the stand has been
forced to admit owning some of the
bonds OF the Reliance. Harry j
Rosenblun, treasurer of the Reliance
yesterday testified to the contract
So Walker was a bondholder in a
company which was applying for, and
did get, city contract
The Hofstadter Committee, which
disclosed these facts, is mostly seek
ing election campaign material for
the Republican Party. 1t may be in.
teresting to starving jobless workers
however, to realize that the mayor
who sends his police to club them
who even admits in conferences with
other mayors that they exist, is living
pretty well, on the stock of companies
that draw the money from the city
treasury-that city treasury which SC
seldom has anything for the starving
jobless
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
Rochester Workers Challenge
Buffalo on State Convention
Pledge to Send More Negro Delegates to
Lead Communist Election Campaign
Than Buffalo Sends of Jobless

Mass Organizations, particularly The
International Workers Order and the
various language organizations have
been doing very little TO collect sign
etures, or penetrate into other ore
CARNATIONS.
The Election Campaign Committee
urges all the organizations to mob
iiize, hundred per cent. for the
Red Mobilization Week to be held
June Ii to June 49, 10000 signatures
must be collected in this week.
The Mass Organizations are also
urged by the United Front Com
plittee, to send speakers to the
Workn1ens Circle Branches and other
language organizations for the pur-
pose of getting them to elect dele
gates to the State Nominating Con-
vention
N.TWI.U. supports Convention
The Needle Trades Workers Indus
trial Union Executive states:
"All needle trades shop and trade
committees must Immediately take
up the question of electing dele
gates TO the New York state nor1in-
sting convention for the Cor1mun-
list Election Campaign. There must
be in particular g large representa-
ton from the shops OF the Needle
Trades Workers Industrial Union.
open shops and wherever possible
from international shops. Shops
which elect delegates should irnnie-
diately repotr to the Industrial Un-
ion the names of the delegates"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
CHICAGO RELIEF
STATIONS TO BE
CLOSED JUNE )
Condemn Workers to
Starvation; Flop
Houses Closing
BY BILL GEBERT.

CHICAGO, Ill - The Governor
Emmerson Emergency Relief Com
mission has announced that after June
5th it will close down its So sta
tons in Chicago and 10 in the sub
nbs of Cook County, that will stop
all family relief, which means that
11,136 families who received mis-
cradle relief, averaging $2l.38 a
month, is stopped According to a
statement of the Relief Commission
it means that 100000 men, women
and children. who were receiving
miserable relief, are condemned to
CONTINUED ON PAGE TBREEi
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
All Out in Anti Imperialist
Demonstration This Saturday
To Protest Against Japanese and u. S. Plans
for War on Soviet Union
Rallying Place for Demonstration Changed
to South and Broad Streets

and it is the duty of the American
workers now to proceed from pro-
paganda - action, declaring inter
national solidarity with the revolu-
tionary workers of China and Japan
and in defense of the Soviet ORION
Stop the production and shipment
of ammunitions from the United
States!
Drive the Japanese inperiaist re-
representatives. out of the country!
Defend the Chinese People and the
Soviet Union!
Down with Japanese and U. S. i'm
perialisn!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
What's On

THURSDAY
The Ensiish- Speaking Section Of the
ProIet-buehne will meet at $50 z S1st st.
at $50 pm. All workers are invited
norman Tallentire, recently returned from
~ soviet Union, will speak on What
80 In the Soviet Union" ct Paradise
Manor, II w. Mt. Eden Ave, Bronx at 8
pm, under the suspice5 of the West Bronx
Branch, p. 9. U.
rhe Educstional Directors Of the Local
Councils Of the U.C.w.C.W. will meet at
the central office at $50 pm
FOR information and registration for the
". I. n. Children's Camp apply now at the
W. r. headquarters, ie ". 2tst st. Tel.
watkins s-4sse
All friendly organizations are requested
rot to make any arrangements for Aug. 80,
when the annual picnic Of the I, L. D. will
lsJke place.
IRE mass delegate conference called to
mobilize broad campaign against misery
and starvation Of working-clsss children by
tire W. I. r will be held on June II, in
stead Of June 5, as originally scheduled
Members Of the Interns tionsi Workers
Club will meet at pm. at the Hungarian
workers Home, $50 =. a1st ct.
ocnr.ae Harry Raymond viii speak al
the meeting OF Branch No. 500 Of the
!. ". o. at $50 pm. ct the workers Cen
ter Room 5lo. Subject: What Program
for the workers in the Coming Election
csmpslgn7" AL workers are welcome.
The Bronx Section Of the LID. will meet
at 1900 Boston Road at pm.
The sports Section Of the Hsrlem Fro.
grsssivs Youth Club will meet at 1883 MAD
isc- Ave. at pm,
Ccnrade Norman Tallentire, recently
returned from the Soviet Union, will spesR
en- What saw In the Soviet Union" al
Paradise Manor, IL W. Mt Eden Ave, al
PA under tn. auspices Of the West
Bronx Branch, F.sU.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
SUPPORTS NATIONALIST
DICTATORSHIP

Papen, former military attache to
the German Embassy in America, is
leader of the reactionary fascist wing
of the Center Catholic Party and
maintains close relations with reac-
tionary circles in France.
Being fanatical anti-CommuniSt,
he supports the idea of Intervention
against the Soviet Union. He holds
a controlling interest in the Catholic
organ, "Germania," which launched
notorious anti-Soviet attacks. Pa
pen long ago openly supported the
idea of a pure dictatorship based on
the nationalist.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
NEWS FLASHES

militarists. Papen reckons on' the
support of the fascists and is willing
to pay the price by dissolving the
Reichstag, calling for new elections
in September and withdrawing under
some form the prohibition of the
storm attachments.
The Reichswehr Minister Schlei-
cher is more important than Papen
Schleicher is now securing the sup
port OF the nationalists and fascists
Such cabinet might have taken
place under Wilhelm Second.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
METAL WORKERS EXECUTIVE
MEETS THURSDAY

NEW YoRK-The executive com
nittee of the Metal Workers Indus
trial League will meet Thursday
June 2, at 1880 pm. at East 1stt
Street.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
BONUS MARCHERs NEED CAR

BONUS MAKCHERS NEED CAh
The Provisional Bonus March
Committee of the Workers Ex-Ser-
vicements League requests the use Of
an automobile to take the commit
tee to Washington to prepare for the
National Bonus March. ANY COM
rade who has car for the vets is
requested to report to Union So,
Room IT'S, before noon today.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
VOTE COMMUNIST FOE

/. Unemployment and Social In
surance 1t the expense Of the
state and employer
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1932-06-02
WALKER GETS
MONEY; JOBLESS
GO WIT H0U 7
HidenceMayor Owned
Bonds of Company
on City Contract

CONTINUED vRoM PAGE ONE,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-05
Scratch Your Ballot

Voting is a serious business as vital death or
taxes both of which are likely to be affected greatly
by our ballots.
The present presidential contest with all its fury
and bitterness should not obscure the Importance OF
congressional and state elections. Under our SYSTEM
Presidents and Governors lead and suggest, but the
legislative bodies actually make any changes in gov
eminent to meet changing conditions.
At present except for few progressveS congress
Is manv years behind the best thought, behind the
actual needs.
We need more leaders, more thinkers in congress.
Strict party men, men who listen to lobbieS men VINO
wait for Hoover or Roosevelt to guide them are
not leaders in national affairs
/. Norises La Follettes and La Guardias are what
we need more of in congress Many of these progress
sives now are running for congress and the state
legislatures.
Most of them have shown by their past records that
thew can be depended to support consistently the
causes of civil liberties human rights against cor
rorate encroachments equality of opportunity regua-
Non of monopohes.
These men are in the Republican, Democratic So
cialist and independent columns on the ballots
Tn Tennessee a Muscle Shoals liberal is running
for congress as an independent. In Milwaukee, New
York and few other places Socialists have put tor-
,vrd some strong candidates There are larger num-
beers of men in both major parties who are pledged
to progressive ideas.
These men, such as Wagner and La Guardia OF
Nrou work Adams of Colorado Mead of Buffalo, Lewis
If MARYLAND Huddleston of Alabama, are needed in
Washington. Their loss would be public loss.
PARTY partisanship should not be permitted to sway
env vote in this matter A straight ticket" never
helped anybody but politician.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-05
DAILY HEALTH SERVICE
- HEALTH -
Valuable VitaminS Found in Fish

to 80 per cent, as contrasted with
IS per cent to 70 per cent of pro-
tein in the dry solids of the meats
that have been mentioned.
The flesh of fish generally con-
tainS protein, fat, mineral salts,
particularly iodine and phosphorus,
and vitamins.
Most of the fat in the flesh of the
fish is stored in the liver, except
for the salmon, mackerel, sardineS,
and herrings, which have from 10
per cent to Is per cent in the flesh
generally.
A dietetic authority indicates his
belief that whitefsh generally is
more easily and rapidly digested
than the meats generally eaten. In
deed, it makes a relatively slight
demand on the digestive organs.
OF course, meats rich in fats are
digested with greater difficulty than
those with less fat.
The flesh of fish is also particu-
larly valuable as a source of vita
min A, which is associated with
growth and general increase in re-
sistance to disease; and with vita
min D, which is important in the
relationship to the use of calcium
and phosphorus by the body.
1t must be remembered that cod
liver oil and other fish liver oils,
notably the halibut and salmon oils,
are rich in vitaminS A and d.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-05
Defeat Watson

The big contribution which Indiana make
to the nation in this election the defeat Of Senator
James z. Watson.
In the senate he has been the defender Of every
public plumber He served the interests that live
and faten by special privilege He stood against
every progressive measure offered in congress. He
Is the leader of all the reactionaries almost the last
OF the famous old guard that represents the powers
that prey
The final exposure Of Watson came with the sugar
stock deal in which it was shown that Watson re-
ceived stock in a sugar company in return for his
note, at a time he was handling tariff legislation.
Watson said his note was worthless and the stock
became worthless
That is the picture Of Watson.
The nation deserves from Indiana than
senator who has these official morals.
Frederick Van Nuys announces his program as
progressive He has pledged himself to laws that
will give the worker, the farmer and the business
even break. He will go to the senate with
none of the chains of obligation which Watson has
forged around his liberty Of action
very definite rebuke to wisconsin, which has
meant sinister Affiliations with every force Of evil in
tho state for years. will give to forward-look-
ing citizens all over the nation.
His defeat seems certain. 1t should be made so
impressive that the things he stood for will recognize
that their day Is doomed
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-05
The Income Tax

Every citizen who believes in fair play and a
decent distribution of tax burdens should vote for
the amendment to the Constitution which will def
nitely legalize the income tax,
This form of taxation is designed to relieve farms
and homes from unjust share of tax burdens
This legislation has been opposed by the big tax
dodgers who are perfectly content with things as
they
The income tax seems to be the fairest method
of collecting money to the government 1t takes
the money from those who can pay. The tax upon
real estate is no longer practical and has become
conflscatory.
Every voter should cast ballot for this emend-
nent before voting for candidates 1t is much more
important 1t may be the means of saving all or
derby government.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-05
Child Labor Bread Lines

There probably is not a parent in the country
who would send his child to work in mines or mills
If he could help himself Universally, parents crave
education for their children and healthy, well-de-
veloped bodies
Yet 6671l8 children ander Is years Of age truoge
off to work daily some of them to toll ten and twelve
hours They have to CO. because their fathers and
mothers can not get work, can not earn enough
to feed the families dependent upon them.
Both Hoover and Roosevelt have expressed them
selves strongly on the vice of this situation. Both
have declared that child labor must be eliminated,
and have pointed out that more jobs will be avail
able for adults If children are kept from working.
And with both we earnestly agree
Efforts to have the child labor amendment ratified
should not be abated until they succeed
Yet there is another way to get at this situation
which is ignored largely If sufficient family incomes
are provided most child labor will stop automatically,
and enactment of laws to guard against its recurrence
will not be difficult.
This is the aspect that economists face and ac-
KNOWLEDGE but that candidates for the most part do
not
Adequate wages, made work doles-somehow or
other families must be given enough to live on Once
the government acts to accomplish this children can
be required to stay in school and the vicious circle of
young people filling older peoples jobs can be broken
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-05
The Fact That Cheers

While we listen to the closing lamentations of Jere-
miah as he wends his way toward the setting sum- let
any who may become downhearted be consoled with
this fact: The Roosevelt program calls for immedi-
ate modification of the Volstead act
Such modification is excluded from the Republic
an program. In his st. Louis speech Friday night
President Hoover continued his evasion and silence
modification.
Modification hits directly at the three most vita
spots in the Observation-Disclosures taxation
farm prices 1t will mean thousands of jobs millions
IN taxes and more millions to the farmer
Contemplation of the election of Roosevelt there.
lore presents enough tangible hope in just that fac
alone to dspel all the streets gloom tina
has been spread or can be spread between now anc
Tuesday next
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-05
Just Every Day Sense
BY Mrs. Walter Ferguson

IRON Russia where she has spent a year. an
Il American woman writer returns with this infor-
nation There is no more miserable human being
in the world today than the emancipated woman OF
Soviet Russia"
Never having been there, can not attempt to deny
this statement But it is safe to assume that there
were plenty of miserable overworked in Russia
long before Lenin was born.
The Soviet government is not the only one that
permits "ilitarism to trample upon its victims,
where men walk out on their wives, or women exist
wretchedly. facing spiritual starvation"
1t always is interesting to find out how other people
live 1t would be much more to tie point right now
il we found out how good many Americans are lv-
ing.
Working women in the fields long has been consid-
cred by us as particularly degrading. When we COM
pare Gods country and its blessings with other
tons whose peasants thus toll, we always point this
out.
WET is it any more terrible to work in the fields
i than TO sit for needless hours in factory mill
as hundreds of thousands OF weak young girls anc
half-Sick women do here, making over and ever anc
the same mechanical gesture?
Where else do women endure any more bitter o.
grinding poverty than our mi ners wives bear? Is Il
killing to dig in the earth than to stand behind
counter breathing foul air and living pittancei
Which is better for the race working in the fields OF
living all ones life in the Slums?
And as to that, plenty of good American womer
are working in our fields, too only enc doesn't SCI
them when one never gets two leagues away from
city pavement
very well to consider the downtrodden in Other
corners of the earth But how do wish we could gel
up the same emperature about our own miserable
onesl
1t seems particularly foolish to agitate ourselves
into fever over what the Soviet government is do
ing We have plenty of work in that line, right here
at home.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-05

; Moreover, the roe of fish also con-
tains vitamin b and vitamin E.
Careful studies have been made
as to the vitamin content of va
rious edible parts of the fish. These
indicate that oysters give the most
complete vitamin value, followed by
salmon and herring as good seconds.
1t may be taken for granted that
no single article of diet is complete
in itself. The human body does
best on well-balanced diet con-
tanning some of several important
substances.
Since it is obvious that the flesh
of fish lacks in fat and in carbo-
hydrate; a meal of fish is supple
mented we'll by butter and by bread
and potatoes, which provide fat and
carbohydrate.
There was time when consid
cradle doubt adhered to the use Of
fish in the diet because of the dan
gers of fish taken from contain
mated waters and kept under im-
proper conditions, which permitted
germs to multiply.
Nowadays, the catching, keeping,
shipping and marketing of fish are
controlled to a considerable extent
by health regulations.
Moreover, the waters in which the
fish swim also are protected by
laws which tend to guard them
against initial contamination.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1932-11-05
Blind Birds
4 S the next step in the expert

A S the next step in the expert
"A ment some blind birds we're OBJ
tanned, DR.. Friedman reports.
1T was found that they COM
pletely had stopped bobbing their
heads, but walked with the head
held straight out in front Of them
and with the neck stretched" he
says. They also had stopped blink
ing the third eyelid, except oc-
casional movements.
Then specimens of both blind
and seeing birds were held in the
hand and their heads artificially
jerked forward and backward.
In each case, it was found, the
nictitating membrane was flicked.
There was a correlation of this
movement with head motion, but it
apparently had nothing to do with
vision.
From these experiments it APP
pears that the blinking of the n1ys-
FERROUS third eyelid is primarily
type of reflex protection to the eye
during jerky movements and that
its visual shutter function, if exist
ent, is only a secondary coincidence.
1T also may be of use in shutting
out some of the light to which noe
turnal birds are exposed in the day
time, at the same time allowing
them to keep the eyes open.
owls are known often to sit with
the nictitating membranes drawn
across the eyes when exposed to
bright sunlight during the day.
But even the true eyelids of birds
are fairly translucent, and there is
probably no interference with the
luminous sense and light direction
sense, even when the eye is closed"