davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1932-10-09
THE WALTER REED


CONVENIENT to cars. Frlgldalre on
house meter.
l room. dressing closet. Murphy bed,
kit, bath. $50. 90.
2 rooms. kitchen, dinette, bath.
$50 50.
Evening star., 1932-10-09
a145 CALIFORNIA ST. NV.

West of Connecticut AveD
MODERN building. quiet. convenient
location. Frigidaire on house meter.
Garage space.
and rooms. foyer, kit. dinet.
tiled bath built-in tub. some With
glassed and screened sleeping porches.
$50 m S75
Evening star., 1932-10-09
THE ROCKLEDGE

THE ROCKLEDGE
1856 29th Street NV.
SUPERB view of Rock Creek Valley
Public park adjoining Charming
apartment rooms. kitchen. tiled
bath built-in tub; shower; $3.50 to
$65.00.
Frigidaire on House Meter.
Resident Manager.
Evening star., 1932-10-09
1841 COLUMBIA RID.

!. 2 and rooms, kitchen and
bath; porches: continuous elevator
and switchboard service. Resident
manager. Adams 9047.
Evening star., 1932-10-09
THE BILTMORE
1910 Biltmore st. NV.

1910 Biltmore st. NV.
OLD-FASHIONED fireplace; great
rooms that lend themselves to things
colonial.
Large living room and dining room
connected; massive fireplace. porch.
! and bed rooms. kitchen. pantry.
tiled bath. shower sS5 up.
Free refrigeration. Gerage space.
Resident Manager. Adams e493.
Evening star., 1932-10-09
THE AL-ROY
I6I5 Kenyon St. NV.
nH MI plea can't ST

EXCELLENT building. lovely lobby.
carpeted corridors. 24-hour switch
board and elevator service. Frigioaire
on house meter.
2 and rooms. kit. din. alcove. tiled
bath. built-in tub shower. some with
dressing closet Murphy bed, and porch.
$3.50 to $3.50. Will furnish II
oesired.
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
Fox Nogales Gives
New Year Party
To Packed House

Along with their regular annual
spacial show given each year to the
people of Nogales, the Fox Nogales
Theater joined with all Other
'whoopee makers, and at the strike
of twelve last night released huge
barrage Of confetti and inflated bal
looms upon the heads Of the riot
ing, fun-making crowd attending
this annual affair.
Having made access to a siren at
the courtesy of the local fire depart
ment, there was no limit allowed
to it's screeching velocity amid the
accompanying noise making OF the
audience which did its best to make
all the noise possible with horns and
whistles presented them by the
theater management. A surprise
stage presentation was also we'll &C
cepted by the audience. Thus, many
local people will remember the good
time spent in the Fox Nogales
Theater in the passing year OF 1891
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
NOGALES MERCHANTS OFFER
GIFTS TO FIRST BABY BORN
HERE DURING NEW YEAR 1882
Eight Firms Contribute; Send In Name Of First
1882 Arrival To Baby Page Editor OF
Nogales International

agreed to cooperate with the Baby
Page Editor of the Nogales Inter-
national who will receive all names
Of 1882 babies.
Parents are urged to send the
name, address, doctors report and
birth certificate of babies born at
ter midnight of December 81, 1881
to the Baby Page Editor.
Eight Firms Contribute
A total of eight firms have a.
greed to shower host of presents
on Miss or Master 1882.
The firms and theft contributions
follow:
La Vile de Paris, one pair of
first STEP shoes.
Electrical Appliance Company, a
liquid immersion heater.
Puchi Brothers Grocery No. 2
will fill the doctors prescription for
the baby's first months feeding.
Lohn Studio will take picture
Of the first baby and present the
youngster one free.
Mission Drug Company, two bot
ties and nipples, bottle washer, a
sponge for bathing and small hot
/ water bottle.
] Puchi Brothers Mercantile Com
j pany in the Montezuma Hotel build
ing, silk baby blanket, stockings
and pair of "Star Brand" shoes.
De Luxe Cleaners, a 50 credit.
San Antonio Farm Dairy, 5 quarts
of milk.
Nogales international, one years
subscription.
Read details of the first baby con-
test on Page in this mornings
international.
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
NO MORE DETOUR
ON TUCSON ROAD

The entire Nogales-Tuc high
way is now open to traffic without
detour, it was learned yesterday.
It is no longer necessary to de-
tour at any point, the road work
having been completed after many
months and the highway having
been thrown open to traffic at 5
o'clock Wednesday afternoon.
According to an engineer con-
nected with the state highway de-
partment the road is the best in
the state. Practically the entire
highway has been either rebuilt or
repaired during the past year.
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
CHRONOLOGY
(Main Nogales news events year 193D

ems in new Elk building.
Feb. 28-Total rainfall for Feb
ruary announced as 473 inches.
March
Mar. 5-$28,000 paving program
inaugurated.
Mar. 5--Arthur ]. Naddi dies.
Mar 16-Bids opened by state
highway department for OIL pro-
ce5sing of II miles of road between
Nogales and Tubac.
Mar. 21-New Elk lodge building
dedicated Six hundred and sixty
five persons present.
Mar. 1O-Lew Levin elected ex.
allied ruler Nogales Lodge of Glks.
Mar. 18-Lawrence H. Rupp IF
Allentown, Pa, national grand ex-
allied ruler of the Elks, visits No
gales.
Mar. 14-Ruth Abbott weds Ralph
G. Moery.
Mar. 14-Four prisoners escape
from county Jail.
Mar. 18-John D. Rockefeller,
worlds richest man, visits Nogales.
Mar 21-Gold strike draws miners
to Tambor mountains in Sinaloa.
Mar 23-Dr. A. H. Noon, coun-
TVS oldest resident, dies at age of
SO.
Mar. 31-Total registration for
city primary is 1889.
April
Apr. 6-Nogales and Bisbee base
ball teams play initial league game
in Nogales.
Apr. ANDREW Bettwy polls high
vote at city primary election. Total
vote: Bettwy sol, Harry j. Harms
442, Harry R. Renshaw 100.
Apr. 14-James Kane of Patagon-
ia dies at Prescott.
Apr. 19-New bridge completed
just north of James Hathaway
ranch on Patagonia road.
Apr. 19-Seymour Lowman of
Washington, assistant secretary of
the y. S. Treasury, visits Nogales.
Apr. 2o-Mrs. Joseph N. Karam,
81, passes away after a short illness.
CTurh To eage Two)
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
Salaries Of City
Employees Slashed

Salaries in various departments
of the city government were order
ed slashed at a meeting of the city
council wednesday afternoon.
The cut will approximate ten per-
cent and will mean a big saving
for the city, one of the aldermen
announced yesterday.
Departments receiving wage re-
auctions were the police, fire de-
partment and water department. In
the police department two patrol
men we're let out as step in the
economy program. 81.
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
Berk Closes His
Store In Nogales

Joe Berks Modern Shop in the
Montezuma Hotel building discon-
tinued business in Nogales at 6 o.
clock last evening.
Mr.. Berk was engaged in bust
ness in this city the past 10 years.
His store was formerly located in
the building now occupied by the
j. c. Penney Company, that build
ing being his property
Berk is not retiring altogether
from the southern Arizona field. He
has a store known as "Berk's Shop
at Tucson. He has world of friends
here who regret that he has closed
his Nogales store.
Nogales international., 1932-01-01

Nogala7 MERCHANTS will well
come the first arrival of 1882.
AS Old Man 1881 stepped off
into the abyss of history and
the infant 1892 took charge of
affairs az the clock struck
twelve lie t night, some new
born Nogales child found a
world full of gifts awaiting him
or her.
Nogales merchants have pooled
their efforts to give the first baby
born in Nogales, Arizona, in 1892
a rousing welcome with crib full
of valuable and worth while pres
ents.
In order to do this they have
Nogales international., 1932-01-01

HUNDREDS OF VISITORS JOIN
WITH NOGALES CITIZENS in
WELCOMING NEW YEAR 1892
Cabarets, Cafes And Hotels Do "Land Office Trade
AS Old Year 1881 Gives Way To Bouncing
Baby New Year 1892

tons ever held in this city.
Cafes and cabarets in NogaleS,
Sonora-just across the line fror1
prohibition American territory
did 'land office business. On the
American side the chief center Of
Amusement was the Fox Nogales
Theater where an excellent mic
night show was presented.
Hundreds of out Of town guests
began pouring into Nogales yester-
day afternoon from Tucson and
other southern Arizona points and
by 8 o'clock last evening mo rooms"
signs were posted at several hotels.
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
HONOR ROLL
YEAR 1881.
Here's our 1881 honor ron.

hGrGS cur 1851 IlOI1Or ron.
In this list appears what is in cur
opinion the outstanding civic work.
err, leading commercial deals, etc.,
during the year ending last night.
Outstanding civic worker: w. N.
Pickett. Gle was also our choice
for the year 1890.
Others deserving of special men
ton as civic workers: w. G. Wine
gar, j. ]. Lowe, DR.. A. L. Gustetter,
c. C. Cheshire, r. S. Burns, Luis
EscaIada, A. j. Mitchell, E. K. Cum
ming, Malcolm Middleton, Harry j.
Harms, Hugo w. Miller, Harry T.
Conner, A. M. Gillespie, o. A. Smith,
A. F.. Kerr, Theron Richardson, E.
S. Edmonson, Fred Hannah, Henry
Preciade, F. NJ. Macon, w. w
Lockhart, James Mcdonald and G.
r. Michaels.
Outstanding commercial deals
Purchase of Esplendor Hotel by DR.
Anna May Smock and purchase OF
La Vile de Paris building by Man
ueI F. Gonzalez.
Business structures erected in 1881
that improved the city most
Stearns Marketing Company build
ing now nearing completion OF
Grand avenue, and new Elks Lodgt
building dedicated last spring.
Most disastrous blow of the year
CIo~ing CT the Sonora Bank &
'Tru t Company and Nogales Ma
4;cral Bank.
Nogales international., 1932-01-01

With bells ringing, whistles
blowing, and crowd; making
whoopee at NOgale~. Sonora,
cafe and cabarets, and the Fox
Nogales Theater in Nogales, Arr
IONA, citizens of the twin bOr-
der metropolis ushered in the
new year in real New York
style early this morning.
On both sides of the line hilarity
reigned supreme as crowds from
Nogales and hundreds of out of
town persons made merry express
ing Happy New Year. It was one
Of the greatest New Year celebra-
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
January

January
Jan. sheriff Victor J. Wager
and other newly elected officers take
office.
Jan. Loss at Club Royal, de-
stroyed by fire early ON morning of
Dcc. 81 estimated at high figure.
Jan. S-Generals Eduardo Garcia
and Manuel Aguirre return to Mex
leo.
Jan. 8-Chamber of Commerce
hold; annual election of directors.
Jan. 16-!Arthur Brisbane visits
Nogaie,..
Jan. 12-Grs. c.. F. de Hoeffer of
EIerlno. lilo buys Nogales Brewery
from j. E. Wise.
Jan. Construction work begins
on new service station at south
wet corner of Arroyo boulevard
and Elm street.
Jan. 16-Mrs. w. j. Phillips call
ed by death.
Jan. Reconstruction work begins
CT Nogales- Magdalena road.
Jan. 20-Mrs. Arthur Lee killed in
nuto accident on Nogales-Tucso on
road.
Jan. reconstruction work begins
on new $1O,500 Calabasas school.
Jan. 26-George B. Marsh, Inc.
buys Ernest Fleischer bankrupt
furniture stock.
Jan. 24-J. T. Garrett dies at
Tubac.
Jan. 27-Polly Titcomb weds Hen
ry Davis Lee.
February
Feb. Aged German stranded on
international line when he is de-
MED admission by both the United
States and Mexico authorities.
Feb. 4-Banco de Mexico buys
Salido building
Feb. s-Prudence Murrieta found
dead on railroad.
Feb. 8-Enriqueta Donnadleu
elected queen of Mardi Gras.
( Feb. 18-Nogales obtains fran
elise in Arizona Baseball League
Feb. 21-Pay'n Takit grocery op
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
Lockhart Slated
For Presidency
NogoIes c. OF c.

According to reports circulating
here last night, w. w. Lockhart, To-
cal agent for the Standard Oil
Company, will be the next president
of the Chamber of Commerce. The
annual election will be held in jan
uary.
I,ockhart is a member of the Ro-
tarv Club and one of the leading
workers in Chamber of Commerce
circles.
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
NUMBER KILLED

In AutOmObiTe Accidents On
N0gales-Tuc Road Since
January l, 1881.
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
AT FOOTBALL GAME

Mr.. and Mrs. B. j. Kinds left
Wednesday to attend the New
Years day University of Southern
California Tulane football game at
Pasadena this afternoon.
Nogales international., 1932-01-01
FROM CALIFORNIA

c. A. Moon of California, was
business visitor in Nogales Wednes-
day and Thursday.
Nogales international., 1932-01-01

Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Mansfield
left yesterday to make their home
at Sells, Arizona.
Evening star., 1932-03-06
Education Of Youth the Sole Hope Of the
Universe, Contends the Eminent
Historian as He Pleads for Ellml=
nation of Nationalm.

theory that the romantic age should be studied
during the period of adolescence. I favor an
alternative history syllabus, such as is advo-
Gated by Prof. Lloyd, and am convinced that
in a very short time we could have the broad
facts of human history taught today in prac-
tically the same terms throughout America and
Europe. On minds prepared in this fashion it
would be possible to build the new conceptions
of an organized world peace.
Unfortunately, teachers boards of educa-
ton, public opinion, examinations, syllabuSeS
and text books bar the way. The vast ma
jority of teachers are too overburdened to
tackle any mental reconstruction. If I could
have my way, every teacher would enjoy 10
years of real living after his college training
and before taking up his profession. There
would then be time and leisure Tor some basic
thinking Those to whom children are in
trusted should be imbued with vitality, with
life itself and with creative living. Scholarship
is mere Journalism. 1t weighs the public schools
with tradition and turns out men and women
whose mental outfit is inadequate for the de-
mands of modern life. In short, idealology lies
behind our mechanical progress Too many
people are still impressed by an array Of flowers
In the principals garden and by the boys in
white fannels OF what use is such charm
ing picture when the mental conditions a.
archaic?
1.-THE modern community has yet to develop
a type of teacher with the freedom and
leisure to make thorough and continuous
study of contemporary historical and other
scientific knowledge in order to use these ac-
cumulations to the best effect in general edu-
cation. This is work for teachers and not for
historians The insufficient number of teach
ers maintained are kept closely to the grind
stone Of actual lesson giving. Perhaps time
will come when, over and above the teachers
and professors actually in contact with pupils
and classes, there will be a considerable organ
ization of educationalists whose work will be
in this intermediate selection and preparation
of knowledge. Such master teachers may be
appearing in the United States of America and
In other countries, but in Britain there seem
to be few, and there signs of any devei-
opment of this broader, more philosophical
grade of teacher.
"Of course" continued Mr.. Wells response
bility for the present state of affairs does not
lie primarily with the teachers. Parents must
remember that they compose probably the
larger part of the electorate. Members of Par
lament and local education committees are
answering to them finally. and not to the teach
ing profession, for the kind of education pro-
vided in our schools"
(Copy right. 1922
Evening star., 1932-03-06

In his book lined study Mr.. Wells showed me
editions of The Outline of History" in all
languages. This poor little effort OF mine" so
he described it, though I protested, for it's
neither little nor poor, has sold 100000
copies" This Mr. Wells suggested was
indication that the public wanted new history,
for the people who bought it, he suggested, must
have been dissatisfied with what they had
learned at school and wanted something to fill
up the gaps in their understanding
It am still amused at the reactions of the
public to my Outline of History said Mr.
Wells with smile. There are still frenIed
'fors' and 'againsts. My conception was his
tory of the human race written by citizen OF
the world for his fellow citizens Of all nations.
1t scorned a narrow nationalism. 1t presented
human history as it might be presented by an
intelligent visitor from Mars who had con-
ceived impassioned interest in the welfare
of our species. 1t gave, and aimed at giving, to
England and America, to Rome and to China,
to Christ and to Buddha, to Julius Caesar and
to Kublai Khan just that amount Of attention
which, from the Martian' standpoint, they de-
served, neither more nor less This was its OBJ
ject.
Il felt there had been a need Of some such
account Of mans history in the universe. re-
garded 1t as q necessary part Of any properly
conceived education. Why do we teach history
to our children? We teach history to take them
out Of themselves to place them in conscious
make them realize themselves actors and
authors in great drama which began before
they were born and which opens out to issues
for transcending any personal ends in their
interest and Importance
Unfortunately the teaching of history in
schools has followed the movement of the stu
dent of history and not the needs of the COM
mon citizen toward ampler views because there
has never yet been proper recognition of the
difference in aim between study for knowledge,
the historical study of the elect on the one
hand, and teaching, the general education of
the citizen, for the good not only of the citizen
but of the community on the other.
ITO me-" said Mr. Wells, two things
fundamental to world peace: The re-
placement of the narrow nationalism which
passes in many schools history teaching and
the abolition of tariff barriers. The child
should learn from its earliest days to look upon
the world as a unit, economically, politically
and spiritually The child should be taught
cosmopolitan universal history beginning with
early man, following the rise and fall OF civil
ization which had led to our own mechanical
age.
Il do not agree with the commonly accepted
Evening star., 1932-03-06

"World peace stands or falls on
education. at the present moment
ne haze no educational philosophy.
We make not the slightest attempt
to teach children the truth about the
general ideas they employ or to
introduce them to the actual mean
ing of 7cords.
"The consequence IS that 7Chen
they get qcord like Empire or
France or Russia they make not
the slightest attempt to understand
hoqV or qcJiy such acord differs
from other proper names, such as
Johnnie or Willie or James Smith.
They come to think of countries as
being of the same sort of order Of
things as human belngS.'
H. e.. WELLS.
Evening star., 1932-03-06

Destroyer looked round with tired eyes at the
ruin and death which Uttered the SCARED
earth.
For more than 13 years the representatives
of nations have held high council, talked much
'hot air" and the worlds helpless hands hung
down as it watches conference succeeding con-
ference while all the time the war clouds
darken the Eastern horizon and steel begins
to scrape in the scabbardS
I turned to the one man who seems to hold
decided views on such subjects, H. G. Wells,
still the leading social prophet of our time,
and through courtesy he granted an interview
q rare privilege from such busy man as this
H. G. Wells needs eulogy. His record as
a novelist historian, writer and thinker is too
well known. But this let me say. He has the
knack of striking at the very heart of things
of tearing aside the curtains of convention and
stripping problem to its very bones. He puts
into fortnight language the thoughts We ordi-
nary mortals struggle and boggle to express
His observations are human true; they hit
you right.
To meet Mr.. Wells in person is an event. He
Evening star., 1932-03-06

| MENTIONED something about the drama
! of it,
"In school," Mr. Wells continued "it is pos
sible to teach history in such a manner that
instead of presenting life a drama, a COM
petitive drama in which nations as principals
strut the stage, we can present it as the great
adventure of the whole human species.
Children are much more interested" said
Mr. Wells, 'in the story of human adventure
and discovery and human achievement They
are much more interested in the way of life
and the hunting, pastoral and nomadic and
agricultural stages of mans history than in the
elaborate blood-stained twaddle of kings and
queens and princes, campaigns, snnsxations
and national prestige with which we try, despite
their wholesome, instructive resistance, to fill
their minds today"
Evening star., 1932-03-06

is friendliness itself. His geniality diSpels the
atmosphere of formal interview and gives one
quickening appetite for his thoughts and
ideas Our discussion focused on education as
a means toward the attainment of world peace
and, in particular, upon the subject of history
teaching in schools.
Ii\ A /ORLD peace stands or falls educa-
w tion," said Mr.. Wells. "At the present
moment we have no sort of educational philos-
ophy. We make not the slightest attempt to
teach children the truth about the general ideas
they employ or to introduce them to the actual
meaning of words. They come to think OF
countries as being of the same sort Of order
of things as human persons.
"They see the whole Of international affairs
as dramas between personalities of that kind,
a deluSion very congenial to the human mind.
In the Middle Ages they called such an attitude
realism, the realistic philosophy. We ought to
insure, and in the modern world we are sup
posed to, that our teaching is based on the
scientific treatment Of things, and our chill
dren ought to be guarded against the delusion
Of this realism. They should be taught that
history is not battle between personifications.
International affairs are not a struggle in
which nation persons try to get the better of
each other.
Russia Is not person. Russia is a huge
country with great diversity of climate, peo-
piles, languages methods of production and cul-
tural traditions Yet" and here Mr. Wells was
emphatic people still persist either in regard
ing Russia as the wonderful, energetic prophet
of a new order or as a wicked and malignant
conspirator. Such way of thinking is perfectly
idiotic and in the end is bound to lead to
idiotic, monstrous and cruel proceedings such
as boycott, wars, blockades and the rest of the
foolery that is the lifeblood of international
politics.
Evening star., 1932-03-06
As Told to
LESLIE A. PAUL.

ORE than 13 years have passed
since the bugles blew Cease fir
ing" and the flames of national
hatred f1ickered and burned low,
while living men and women
who had escaped the Grim