The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1932-09-02

NdAQ Va ulSA C6dIulAS SOA-
corning it should be heavy.
realize that the inconvenience Of
the card Identification. system would
be burdensome. But it would be con-
siderably less burdensome than the
breakdown Of our system for appre-
bending criminals. The cards would
not be a cure-all, but they would be a
great help. No honest man could OBJ
ject to plan which would materially
aid In rounding up criminals.
Just as the depression has finally
opened our eyes to the magnitude of
our crime problem, so has it brought
home to us the very extravagant &C.
tiyities of unwise politicians during
our prosperity orgy. While the citi-
zens have neglected their public du-
ties. the politicians have quietly but
enormously increased the cost of gov
eminent, locally and nationally. Ex-
penditures Of the national government
in 1918 were approximately 500, O00.-
600, exclusively Of interest payments
on the public debt. In 1881 they had
ACICdSSu " pS,OOO,OOOss
600, exclusive of interest payments on
the public debt and expenses incident
to the World war. The cost of adj
ministration Of local governments
throughout the country increased from
$1,S44, 100000 in 1918 to $7,126,OO0,0O0
in 1929. The budget of one of our
cities, New York. for 1882, is greater
than the expenditures of the entire
national government for 1903 Some
of these increases, unqueStionably,
have been necessary for expansion and
for coping with the more complex
portion Of them have been with an eye
to jobs for the politicians friends.
Unnecessary offices. boards, commits
sions, have been profligately multi
piled.
And now, when our national rev.
enues shrink, there is little done
toward applying the logical remedy of
reducing expenses. Instead. legisla-
tors resort to the vicious policy of in
creasing taxes. both direct and indi-
rect. Thus the citizen finds himself
burdened with the staggering load.
But can he, with clear conscience,
complain? He cannot. He elected
these legislators, he saw them pile up
lavish appropriations, and he elected
them again. During the boom days
the citizen was too busy in specula-
ton himself to worry about the ma
I0hk kho L. Al
So with municipal affairs. During
prosperity the citizens cheerfully
looked on while the politicians multi
piled unnecessary offices. gave ex-
travagant contracts to their friends
for public improvements, passed laws
favoring special interests. and loaded
the public with invisible taxes in the
form Of graft. Now many of our
great cities are threatened with in
solvency. Their depreciating securi-
ties imperil the solvency of banks
where the citizen has his money. The
citizen again discovers that he is the
victim. But is he not the victim of
his own neglect of the plainest duties
of citizenship?
In the situation that now confronts
him, the citizen is cropping. What can
he do now? What practical action can
he take? -- W
He is told to go to the polls and
cast his vote, which is an old story to
him, but by itself it will not remedy
the situation, for too often the candi.
dates of each party are incompetent or
corrupt.
There is great deal more to polit-
zeal duty than going to the polls to
vote. A body of uniformed citizens
flocking to the polls. prompted only
by good intentions, is about as effec-
tive as an army made up of unframed
men marching to battle.
Year after year. under universal
suffrage, there has grown a wider d.
vergence between theory and practice
in our political economy.
To perform his civic duties effec-
lively 1t is no longer enough for the
citizen to understand the theory of
politics. He must study its practice.
That means time, trouble. and hard
work. He must study the political forces
at work in his own neighborhood, his
own ward. his own district. He must
go to political meetings, associate with
politicians. find out who are the polit-
zeal leaders behind the scenes, drop In