davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10
Elizabeth Ingram and
Theodore Hogue Wed

The Rev. Ira E. Herzberg, pastor of
the First Evangelical church, Of
ficiated at the wedding Of Miss Eliza
beth Catherine Ingram, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. A. H. Ingram, residing
near Bismarck, and Theodore Hogue,
son OF Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Hogue,
which took place Monday afternoon
at the Evangelical parsonage. They
were attended by Miss Martha Peter
and Basil Small.
MI. and Mrs. Hogue will make their
home TOR the present with the BRIDE
groom's parents, who reside north Of
the city.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10
Junior Girls Club to
Give Radio Program

Members Of the Bismarck: Junior
Study club, composed Of girls Of II
years Of age and under, will have this
weeks radio program given under the
auspices of the North Dakota. Fedora
ton Of Women's clubs. It. will be
broadcast from KFYR at the regular
time, between 2:30 and 2:45 o'clock
Thursday afternoon.
Taking part will be Sarah Ann
Messenger and Hollis Beall, who will
play as piano duets, pride Of the
Regiment" and 1.-THE Camers Train"
and Alice Knowles, who will give q
piano number, "A Sketch"
The closing number will be the
"Junior Club Song" composed for the
group by Mrs. Alfred Zuger, organ
izer, and it will be sung by Alice,
Knowles, Sarah Ann Messenger and
Ruth Bowers, with Hollis Beall at
the piano.
Discussion Of the study chapter,
"Art in the Market Place" t,y Richard
Bach, from the text, Towards Civil
ization," featured the meeting of the
Cosmos club Monday afternoon. The
meeting was held at the Business and
Professional Women's club rooms,
with Mrs. L. B. Sowles as hostess.
Miss Nora Fluevog had the program,
and the study emphasized the i'm
portance of the mind behind the
machine In producing articles of
beauty. A group of poems were read
by Mrs. r. E. Wenzel.
X X X
Mrs. Charles Rue, $40 Mandan
street, entertained members Of the
Straight Eight bridge club Monday
evening at a 7 o'clock dinner. Decora-
lions in keeping with st. Valentines
day were used and white tapers, tied
with red tulle bows, lighted the tables.
Honors in the bridge games after
dinner were held by Miss Esther
Burch and Miss Dorothy Parsons.
y
Miss Thelma Liessn, an and Miss
Alice Eastgate, daughter Of Senator
j. E. Eastgate, Larimere, were here
from Fargo to spend the weekend
with Miss Liessman's parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Liessmal1, IS Seventh
street. Both girls are students at the
North Dakota Agricultural college.
X X y
Miss Helen Nelson of the Work
mems Compensation bureau left Sun
day on a two weeks vacation trip.
She will visit with friends in Fargo,
en- route to Minneapolis where she
will visit relatives. She plans to
spend a few days with her brother in
Fergus Falls before returning.
X X ak
Miss Madge Rurley, Sill Fifth
street, accompanied by Mrs. H. M.
lessen, Sterling, spent Sunday in
Cleveland, N. D., rs the guests Of
friends.
X \ X
Mrs. John Hagan, Fargo, a former
Bismarck resident, has come to Bis
marck for a visit with her son, DR..
Stephen Hagan.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10
Supreme Court Rules
For State Shippers

Sustaining the order OF the North
Dakota railroad commission reducing
intrastate freight rates, the U. S.
supreme court handed down a de-
cision recently that will save the
shippers OF the state approximately
$40, 900 annually.
The board ordered the reduction to
become effective July II, 1929 but the
railroads resisted the order, obtain
Ing an injunction in federal court.
The action of the supreme court
sets aside the injunction and orders
the refund of over $1,000 00 to ship
pers throughout the state.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to thank our many friends
and neighbors, also the Baldwin COM
munity for their kindness and SYM
pathy during the death of our below
ed wife and mother. We also wish to
express our gratitude for the many
beautiful floral tributes.
Mr.. William j. McAvOy
Grace McAvoy.
Gordon McAvOy.
Erma McAvOy.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10
go Per Cent Is Paid
To Bank DepOsitors

L. r. Baird. receiver Of closed
banks, announced Tuesday that a five
per cent dividend is being paid to the
depositors of the Farmers State bank
of Lake Williams, bringing the total
dividends paid to 80 per cent.
Payment is being made through the
office of p. A. O'Keefe, district man
ager at Bismarck.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10

G. G.. Derby, ga Second street. Mrs.
Nelson and Mrs. Derby are sisters.
+ X X
Mr.. and Mrs. r. Van Neste re-
turned Monday from Williston, where
they attended the funeral Of Mrs.
Van Neste's brother, Harry Monroe,
who died in Portland, Ore, February
second.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10

GRAND FORKS COUNTY DEATH
Grand Forks, N. D., Feb. 10.-(P)-
c. B. Thomas, IA, Grand Forks coun-
ty resident since 1882, died in a hos
pital. He farmed in Logan township
until 1901 when he entered the real
estate business at Larimore. He also
served on the Larimore village coun-
Gil. Funeral services will be held
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10
City, County Briefs
Mr.. and Mrs. Harley o. Freshour.
Sterling, are parents of a boy born
Monday at the Bismarck hospital.

"A son was born here, Tuesday to
MI. and Mrs. Burt Thompson, Lark.
Members of the girls glee club at
the U. 8. Indian school presented a
musical program at jamestown Sat-
urday afternoon at an entertainment
arranged by the jamestown Musical
club. The program included chorus
work, one scene from "HiaWatha" and
several solo numbers.
II. A. Blasting, Minneapolis, who has
been visiting friends in Bismarck the
last week, returned to his home in
Minneapolis Tuesday afternoon.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10
Cast for Junior High
Operetta Is Selected

The cast for "Windmills of Hol-
land" an operetta which the Junior
high school is presenting the latter
part OF February, has been selected,
according to G. w. Leifur, principal.
Leading parts in the production
are Meinheer, a Dutch farmer, Elmer
Erickson: Vrouw, his wife, Helen
Conrad; Wilhelmina, Bernice Ul-
mer; Hilda, Marian Peterson; Bob
Yanki, an American salesman, Wal
ter Zimmerman; Hans, Fred Green:
Franz, Jack McCready; Katrina,
Emma LANCER; pianist, Donna Jean
Davis.
There will be two choruses and
part OF the personnel has been chosen.
The chorus Of Farmers Daughters is
composed Of Norma Peterson, Emma
LANCER, Marion Little, Marion Por-
ter, Beverly Barnes, Harriet Malm,
Violet Olson, Bernice Peterson, Joan
Hughes, Alice Knowles, Frances
Frahm and Ruth Benzon.
Boys and girls from the Junior
High Glee clubs will make up the
second chorus, which will be an
nounced later according to Miss Jes-
sic Streigl, who is directing the music.
Miss Louise Johnson is in charge of
the dance numbers, and she and Miss
Mabel Olson will coach the dramatics.
Miss Charlotte Schmidt, Miss Ger
trude Evarts and Miss Adeline Ness
are assisting with the costuming. MIR.
Haldi IS in charge OF the properties
and Edward Heer and Themar Simle
are business and advertising manag-
erS.
X X X
Mrs. Clyde Welsh, whose wedding
took place recently, was compliment
ed by members of Chapter F., of the
p. E. o. Sisterhood, at an informal
party following the regular meeting
OF the chapter Monday at the home
OF Mrs. G. L. Young, 220 Avenue b
West. Mrs. Welsh, who wa Miss
Hazel Lenhart before her marriage,
was presented with a gift from the
chapter members. A paper on Mag
azine Advertising" was read by Mrs.
Welsh during the program hour.
X X X
Bridge was played at five tables
following the regular meeting of the
Catholic Daughters of America, Mon
day evening at st. Mary's School u
ditorium. Honors in the game went
to Miss Agnes Boehm and Mrs. Louis
Garske. A committee composed of
MeSSerS. B. o. Ward, S. F. Lambert,
L. r. Priske, Max Kupitz, F. H. Gier-
man, p. r. Webb, r. A. Kramer, p.
M. Halloran, T. E. Flaherty and Miss
Margaret Wynkoop were in charge Of
the affair.
Frederick Davis. Hettinger, juvenile
commissioner for Adams county, who
Is attending the sessions Of the North
Dakota Conference for Social Work
erS, was q dinner guest Monday at
the home of his sister -in-law, Mrs.
Florence Davis, 1929 Seventh st.
X X
Mrs. G. N. Martin, 314 Third street,
returned Monday evening from Valley
City, where she was called by the Sc
rious illness Of her sister, Dorothy
Adams. While there she was the
guest of Mrs. G. E. Stowell and Mrs.
Laura Adams.
X * X
The party, which was planned by
the Catholic Daughters of America
for the Junior G. D. A. for Wednesday
evening, has been postponed until
Friday evening according to Mrs. N.
N. Hermann.
Miss Frances Nettleton, Driscoll
teacher, visited with friends In the
city Saturday.
4
MI. and Mrs. Elmer E. Nelson,
Jaissboro, Sask., Canada, were guests
over the weekend of Mr.. and Mrs.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10

American Legion Auxiliary
Dance at the new Memorial
building Wednesday, Feb. IL.
Music by the Aces Orchestra.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10

Carnival Dance at A. o. u.
w. hall Thursday night, Feb.
IL. Public invited.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-02-10

Proper clothes for the pre- : school
child will do much to make OF him
an independent and considerate
adult.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
NINE. POPOV|C|
WINS $4,000

Judgment for $4,000 was
awarded Nine. Marian Popovici
wife of the secretary of the Ru'
manian legation, by Justice Pey
ton Gordon in District supreme
Court today against her former
husband, Ronayne M. Waldron.
Nine. Popovici and Waldron
we're divorced December 81, 1925.
She claimed the $500 due under
an agreement with her husband
that it should be paid in lieu of
past and future alimony.
Justice Gordon made the award
in favor of Nine. Popovici after a
jury had been sworn and both
sides asked for a directed verdict
at the conclusion of testimony
Their pleas automatically took
the case away from the jury and
left it to the judge to decide on
law.
Waldron was not in court, but
his attorney, Austin F. Garfield
opposed the action of Nine
Pcpovici on the grounds that
there was no consideration for
the agreement under which Wal
dron was to pay his wife the
$500.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
DEPICTS.
LA|TY, CLERGY

Distinguished American Catholic
1syman share places with eminent
clergy and saints in the fresco
just completed across the rear
wall of st. Matthews Church,
1725 Rhode Island Ave. N. w.
B. Francis Saul and his daugh-
ter. Frances Mary Saul, both
now dead, who were prominent
in the growth of the parish, ap-
pear on the right side of the
painting as members of the con-
gregation view it when leaving.
Edward Douglass White, for
mer Chief Justice of the United
States and Georgetown alumnus;
Simon Bolivar, the South Amer
lean iberator, and Mother Seton,
are others whose likenesses are
included on the huge panel.
Cardinal Gibbons. in the red
hat and robes of his position as
ranking Catholic prelate in Amer
Eica. is the central figure. Arch
bishop Curley. Father Matthews,
Msgr.. Lee, Bishop Carroll and
Bishop Newman are shown, with
the venerated st. Rose of Lima.
! The painting is the work of
Vicente Aderenti, of Long Island.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
It's 18th Anniversary
of His Assault on
Hill 288

sergt. Mike Donaldson, World
War hero, is quietly celebrating
here today the thirteenth ami
versary of that day in the
Meuse. Argonne section in France
when he stormed Hill 288 single
handed. captured or Silenced IL
German machine guns, and
marched Is German officers and
men back to his lines as prisoners
Of war.
Sergeant Mike" has been in
Washington most of the summer.
His celebration today is to be a
quiet one, but Mike is restless
for further action and has his
eyes fixed on Manchuria.
Bills Ask Pension
Two bills are to be pressed
again in the coming Congress,
one to grant him $4,000, the
other to award him 5000 monthly
pension as long as he lives. The
bills have strong backing, and
although when the last Congress
ended the bills were still in COM
mittee, they will be re-drafted
and pushed in the coming
session.
For his famous hill climb in
1918, Donaldson has been deco
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
SLUMP BLAMED
FOR CROWD|NG
Of SCHOOLS
Record Enrolment of Above
$1,000 Taxes High and
Night Glasses in District

The financial depression was
blamed today for the overcrowd-
ing Of public schools in the Dis
trict of Columbia.
DR.. Frank w. Ballou, Superin-
tendent of Schools, commenting
on an increase of more than $3.50
in enrolment, said:
Children who ordinarily
would seek employment between
the ages of Ia and 16 are re-
naming i'm school because un-
der the District law they can
leave school only If they are
engaged i'm gainfuI occupations.
"Then, too, many parents
who have felt the pinch Of the
depression have been forced to
take their children out Of the
private and parochial schools
and send them to the public
schools"
S9,172 Enrolled
The total enrolment this year
as Of october l. is 89,172, as com.
pared with 83,607 last year
The increase is most pro
nounced in the Junior high
schools and in the night schools
This. according to DIR. Ballou, is
due to the fact that the children
who ordinarily leave school to
seek employment fall in the
Junior high age.
Night Glasses Bigger
The children attending night
schools. DR.. Ballou pointed out,
have been forced to work during
the day, due to financial strin-
gency in their homes, and to
continue their education at night.
Night school enrolment last
year was $500 as compared with
1858 this year.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
BUSL|NE: RUL|NG
NEXT WEEK
Staff Photo

Decision of the Public Utilities
Commission on the proposal to
reroute the Park Road bus line
of the washington Railway and
Electric Company will not be
handed down until next week,
Mai. Gen. Mason M. Patrick,
chairman of the commission an
nounced today.
The line will not be abolished,
the chairman said. He declared
leaders of several factions, which
are at variance over the present
routing of the line, had asked
the commission to delay its de-
cision so a compromise might be
ATTEMPTED.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
4.TH|RD DECREE
CASES TOLD
JURORS
Police Brutality Probe Ends
on Thursday; Corroborative
Witnesses Are Presented

Four men today told the Dis
trict Grand Jury they had been
beaten by police in an effort to
make them confess to crimes. In
addition, one told of an attempt
to prevent his testifying as to the
police activities.
The four cases of alleged brur
tally were related as the jury
resumed it's investigation of re-
ported third-degree practices
among members of the local
police department. The investiga-
ton is expected to conclude
Thursday.
Four Names Suggested
The compliments in the cases
presented to the jury today are
understood to be George b.
Baber, Robert e. Martz, Robert
E. Gibbs, and Ralph Ware.
Baber is the witness who is
supposed to have been warned by
two men ito go lightly" in his
testimony in the case of the
United States VS.. Robert Barrett.
Two men have been arrested in
connection with the attempt
which Baber says was made to
influence his testimony. They
are Cecil Mason and Maurice
O'Connor. Mason has plead
guilty to the charge and both
men are out on bond.
witnesses Are Heard
In all four cases Of alleged
brutality the Department Of JUS
tice had several witnesses which
it presented to the Grand Jury
to cOrrObOrate the testimony Of
compliments.
Martz charges he was beaten
when arrested in connection with
the fatal shooting Of Irving
Zirkle.
1t is understood that the
charges made by Ware result
from a beating he alleges he re-
ceived after being arrested in
connection with his possession Of
flag. The police, it is under
stood, contended that the flag
was stolen, but it is understood
that Wares employer told the
Grand Jury today that he had
given the flag to Ware.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
OPENING FROST
S|LVERS CITY

Parks of washington and
housetops appeared touched with
a magic brush this morning as
a result Of the first frost of the
season appeared.
Nearby Maryland and Virginia
also reported frost and in the
nearby countryside persimmon
fanciers prepared to collect the
frost ripened fruit.
The lowest temperature was Al
degrees, the u. S. Weather
Bureau observatory reported. At
9 o'clock this morning the
mercury registered SO degrees,
rising to Sc at 10 a. m. and SO
at IL o'clock. The low tempera-
ture was registered at 4 a. m.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
CAR DRACS MAN
To DEATH

Dragged more than 100 feet
James F. Judd, 81, of 81 Rhode
Island Ave. N. E., was killed to
day when struck by an automo.
bile on Third Street Southwest
near 3.
Mr.. Judd was pronounced dead
upon arrival at Providence Hos.
pital. He had suffered a skull
fracture and other injuries.
Robert Robertson, 26, colored
of TIA @ st. N. w., driver of the
automobile, was arrested and
locked up at Fourth Precinct
station pending a coroner's in
quest, which will probably be
held tomorrow.
Police said the accident 'oc
cured when Judd attempted to
cross Third Street from the east
curb.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
Auto Collision Ties
Up Countless Cars

w. Petheridge, of SOFA Iowa
Ave. N. w., and William e. But
ton, Baltimore, face charges Of
reckless driving in Hyattsville
Police Court, as the result Of an
accident at College Park which
tied up traffic on the Washing
ton-Baltimore Boulevard for
nearly an hour.
Policeman Ralph Brown, of the
Prince Georges county police
said that nearly 5000 automo-
biles were halted because of the
accident.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
TO-DAY A BIG ONE FOR SERGEANT MIKE
CAPTURED 78 Germans
and Silenced Il
Machine Guns

Militaire, Montenegro Medal Of
Valour, American Distinguished
Service Cross, Meuse-Argonne
citation, the Croix de Guerre
with palms, and other citations.
He was a member of Company
I, 165th Infantry, of the famous
Rainbow Division. He has re-
ceived the Los Angeles Breakfast
Club medal, bestowed only on
persons who have done some
thing exceptional for humanity.
The medal was pinned on his
chest by Gloria Swanson. The
sergeant then presented the
medal to Mrs. Stanley Dollar,
wife of the West Coast shipping
magnate.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
Pennsy to Transport
DO0 Guides of Blind

Blind travellers, whose foot
steps are directed by the eyes
of dog companions, will be al
lowed to share their accommoda-
tions on Pennsylvania trains
with their dumb guides, Gen. W.
w. Atterbury, president Of the
road, ordered today.
These dogs, with proper Gre
dentials, will accompany their
masters in coaches and will be
carried free of charge.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
LangstOn School
Of LatU Is Opened

The John M. Langston Law
School of FrelinhuySen Univer-
sity opened its annual fall term
last night with a reorganized fac.
ulty. The school in it's new
building at POI T st. N. W., Of
fers only evening instruction.
Under the direction Of Mrs.
Anna j. Cooper, president, the
reorganized faculty includes r.
r. Homer, dean; Royal Hughes,
Edmund Chaplin, James Davis,
Thurman Dodson, Edmund Hill,
Heny L. johnson, jr,, " Nathan
Dobbins, j. T. Settle, Charles
Williams and e. C. Moylan. "
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
Student Goes Free
On Traffic ChQrQes

James r. Manageable, colored,
1929 Georgia Ave. N. w., a law
student in Howard University, to-
day was freed on his personal
bond on three traffic charges by
Judge Ralph Given in Traffic
Court after he had told the court
he was driving cab at night to
pay his way through school.
MamigauIte was arrested early
today by Policeman H. o. Tut,
of the Traffic Bureau, on charges
of speeding, failure to show q
permit and failure to show his
Identification card.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
LAUNDRY THIEF
SURPRISED
At TILL
Breaks Away From Captor, but
Flight Is Futile; Police
Confiscate Burglary Outfit

Daniel J. Mccarthy, SO, of 215
B st. N. w., was captured early
this morning after chase of more
than seven blocks, following an at
tempt to rob the Conger Laundry,
Twenty-third Street and New York
Ave. N. w.
Charles A. Lee, colored watch
man, of 1928 Dent Pl. N. w., told
the police he surprised Mccarthy
as he was rifling the cash register
in the establishment.
Prisoner Breaks Away
He seized him and dragged him
to a telephone while he called the
police,
Mccarthy broke away from the
Waterman and the chase began.
Lee finally "gOt his man" at
Twenty-secOnd and G Streets
Northwest.
A police radio cruiser arrived on
the scene as he was battling with
the alleged thief.
Burglary Admitted
At the Third precinct, where he
was questioned, Mccarthy admit
ted breaking into an establishment
at 1881 H st. N. W., police said.
Files, hack.saw blades a flash
light and other burglar tools were
taken from the man.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
Citizen Head GiUen
Token bu Members

Morton @. Macdonald, presi-
dent Of the Lee Heights Citizens
Association, Lee Heights, Va, was
presented with a carved gavel at
the second meeting of the or
ganization held last night at his
home by F. c. Tacker. A large
group of members were present.
Delegates to the Arlington
County Civic Federation and
chairmen of the various commit
tees were named by President
Macdonald.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
Mules, Badges, Drugs
Found on D. C.. Bill

Supplying the needs Of the
various departments of the Dis
trict Government during the 1881
fiscal year cost 4,7S7,516.12, M.
c. Hargrove, purchasing officer,
informed the District Commits
sioners in his annual report.
The largest single item was for
construction materials used in
street, sewer and building projects,
which totaled sos, $685.. Sup
plies for pupils in the District
schools totaled $141,125.74. The
long list of other purchases in
cluded groceries, badges, drugs,
window shades, horses and mules
and every conceivable item which
a municipality might use. ..
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
County School Head
Names 2 Teachers

Miss Bernice Farmer has been
appointed teacher of primary sub
jects at the Bradbury Heights Ele
mentary School, according to
Nicholas Orem, Prince Georges
county superintendent of public
schools. Miss Farmer will replace
Miss Evelyn O. Burrows, who re
signed because of ill-health.
Miss Esther S. Cramer, teacher
of the sixth grade in the Capitol
Heights School, has resigned. Mrs
Cramer is moving to Richmond
Va. Mr.. Orem said no one has
yet been appointed to fill her
place. Miss Mary Hickey has
been appointed teacher of English
at the Hyattsville School.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13

Members of the Indiana Con-
gressional delegation will head
Notre Dame alumni and other
admirers of Knute Rockne in at
tending a special showing at
IL p. m. at the Rialto Theater
of the film, Spirit of Notre
Dame" the proceeds of which
will go toward the $1,O00.O0O fund
Tor constructing a memorial at
South Bend, Ind, to the late
football coach.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
sJan,es RiUer Shoals
Ordered Improved

( An allotment of $4,000 for i'm
,provement of the James River,
Virginia, was announced at the
War Department today.
This sum, with an additional
$25, 5000 already available, is to be
applied to clearing Rocklanding
,Shoal, widening the channel at
Dancing Point Shoal and to ex-
detrimental dredging in the
vicinity of the Aiken Swamp cut
Voff.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
Navy Plane Flight
Saves Freiuht Bill

Flying 20 new planes from
Baltimore to Panama, instead of
shipping them, saved the Navy
about $2,50O, it was estimated
yesterday.
The new planes are attached to
the aircraft tender u. s. s.
Wright at the fleet air base,
Coco Solo. They came from the
Glenn L. Martin factory at Balti-
more.
The Washington times., 1931-10-13
Church EmbezzLer
Denied His Freedom

James P. Jones, former treas
urer of the Virginia Conference
Orphanage of the Methodist
Episcopal Church South, con-
victed of embezzlement of $1,000,
was denied a review of his case
by the Supreme Court yesterday.
He was sentenced to five years
in prison.