davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1931-09-03
AT The ISLAND CHURCHES

st. Patrick's Catholic Church.
There will be mass at st. Patrick's
Church at Dockton al 1880 a. m. on
the LIST and 3rd Sundays of the month
Rev. Father Robert Kreutz
Burton Community Church.
Rev. E. E. Duley, pastor, Burton
Wash, phone Red 1852.
A cordial invitation is extended to
residents Of Burton and vicinity to
worship with US.
1918 a. m, the church learning.
Hoo q. M, the church worshipping
Subject, Till He Come A COM
munity meditation.
TOO p. M, 1.-THE Church In Train
ing" A service conducted by the
young people.
Full Gospel Mission
Full Gospel Services are being held
on Sunday evenings, and Bible study
and prayer meeting on Thursday
evening at p. m, vashon Community
Hall. T. G. Evetts in charge.
|
Vashon Lutheran Church.
Rev. II. H. Holte pastor.
Services with communion, in the
English language, Sunday, August 80
1881, at 2 p. m.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1931-09-03
ELLIsP0RT ITEMS

Mrs. Lesh had as guests last We'd
nesday group of friends with whom
she worked for seven years during her
connection with the Seattle Y. ". c.
A. Her guests were Mrs. w. D. Wood,
of San Francisco, who was for many
years president Of the Seattle ascot
alton, Mrs. Gertrude F.. Brawley, Mrs
Walter Munro, and the Misses Beth
tombstone, ana Jessie B. Mcbride, all
of Seattle.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1931-09-03

1t is generally agreed that those
working for the repeal of the prohi-
bition law have long hard road to
travel, and the fact that the country
is tolerably moist may make their road
all the slippier.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1931-09-03
Uses Everything

Brown: That new cook of yours
makes everything out of the cookbook.
Derby: Then that must have been
one of the covers tasted in the pie
last night.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1931-09-03
THE BOoTLEGGER'S CORNER
intoxicating Facts About
Interior Decorating.
M. r. 8.

And here am in my second week
at home, and the memory OF my trip
still seething and bubbling like the
waters n the Devils Punch Fowl. Can
you bear another onslaught? AS I
look back over last weeks account
think Of all the things I missed tell
ing about-and the most interesting
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1931-09-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Atkinson and daugh-
ter, Dorothy, returned to Seattle after
spending a month at the Brown cot
tage.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1931-09-03

Mrs. D. P. Brown spent Thursday in
Tacoma.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1931-09-03
al Free Church.

Bethel Evangelical Free Church.
The Bible conference now in session
will close Labor Day.
Services are held every evening at
800.
Sunday school at 1000.
Scandinavian worship at 1900.
English and Scandinavian service
at 300.
English services in the evening at
800.
Labor Day service at 1900 a, m. and
TOO evening.
The community is invited to this
conference
Island Community Church.
Rev. Halsey Carstens, minister.
No services during the month Of
August. All services and active work
resumed first Sunday in September.
ColvOs Lutheran Free Church.
Sunday school and Bible class every
Sunday ct GAS a. m.
Services Sunday, September at
IL a. m.
o. 1. Raaum, Pastor.
Christian Science Society
Branch of The Mother Church, The
First Church of Christ, Scientist, of
Boston, Mass. Services at Center, IL
a. M; Sunday School, GAS a. H.; We'd
nesday evening meetings held second
week of each month at o'clock, in
cludes testimonies of healing.
Lesson for September 6, Man"
Maury Church Services.
M. E. Meyer.
Let every one interested in His work
attend one or all OF our Sunday SER
vices.
Sunday school at p. m.
Church services at 8 p. m.
Rev. E. G. Randall breaches the
first Sunday in each month. Rev. E.
E. Duley, will preach the remaining
Sundays.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1931-09-03


of San Francisco, who was for many
years president Of the Seattle ascot.
alton, Mrs. Gertrude F.. Brawley, Mrs
Walter Munro. and the Misses Betr
tombstone, ana Jessie B. Mcbride, al
OF Seattle.
Cards have been received announc
ing the marriage Of Mr. Walter Cliff
and Miss Gertrude Adams, of Seattle
The young people have spent e week
motoring to points of interest IN Can.
ada. On Saturday they made briel
call on their grandfather, Mr.. Walter
Cliff, and left at noon for Yakima fol
a visit at the home of the groom.
parents. All join in wishing them
many years Of happy welded life.
Mrs. LETTERS had as her guests re-
Gently her mother, Mrs. Martha Bailey
Proctor and her sister, Mrs. Cady and
Mr.. Cady, of Seattle. Mrs. Proctor is
known to many at Ellisport personally
and to more through her lovely poems,
collection of which she had publish
ed last year.
Mr.. Elliott Amundsen paid brief
visit to this aunt, Mrs Lesh, last week,
before leaving for his home in Long
Beach, Calf
Mrs. E. w. Fleehart, of Seattle, came
out on Thursday and remained until
Friday as the guest of Mrs. Walter
Munro.
Miss Florence Caughey, of Portland,
is here spending fortnight with her
sister, Mrs. G. w. Bailey.
Miss Elizabeth Dawson, OF Seattle,
is mentioning at the Hills cottage for
ten days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Baker and son,
Donald, of Selah, were guests of Mrs.
D. P. Brown over the weekend.
Mr.. and Mrs Maurice Dunsford and
Miss Bonnie returned last week from
an extended trip to California. They
went as far south as Tia Juana.
While the usual exodus of summer
residents is taking place, all indica-
lions are that Ellisport will have more
winter jewellers than formerly. Mrs.
Alice Reyes and children have taken
the Plum cottage for the season; Mrs.
Angenette Lee, Mrs. Flora Pyle, Donna
and Betty Lee have taken the cottage
vacated by Mrs. Reyes; Mr.. and Mrs.
Day have taken Mrs. D. P. Browns
house; Mrs. Meta Jones will return
to her home, which has been occupied
during the summer by Mr.. and Mrs.
Murdoch. We welcome these friends,
who make delightful additions to our
little community.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1931-09-03

Read the ads and profit.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
DOUBLE EXPOSURE ON NEGATIVE RESPONSIBLE
 F0R POLAR MYSTERY

LEIPSIC, Germany, Aug. 28. (P) "A question that has been puzzl- ing explorers for many months photograph taken by Prof. Molsl1 seemed close to solution when a on the recent polar trip of the Graf Zeppelin revealed the outline of an airplane believed to be that of Roald Amundsen, who was lost when he went in search of Mobile.
 The mystery was solved with the help of photographer, w. B. Mard, who also was aboard the Graf. He found that ''plane-shaped blotch" developed on the negative of an accidental double exposure.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
TERRIBLE TYPHOON
 FLOODS CHINA CITY;
 GREAT LOSS 0F LIVES

SHANGHAI, Aug. 28. P)-One of the worst typhoons since 1905 struck Shanghai, flooding por- tion of the city and causing anx- iety for the safety of many thou sands of floodsufferers clinging to water-surrounded dykes, hills, and other eminences in central China.
 No word had come for several hours after nightfall from the stricken area of Hankow, Wuchang, and Hanyang, 600 miles up the Yangtse River, where several thou sand persons were drowned within the past fortnight
 It was feared here, however, that there has been further great de- struction of human life in those cities.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
BOMB DISCOVERED ON
 PORCH HOME JUROR,
 SITTING MURDER CASE

SANTA MONICA, Calif., Aug. 28. E-A makeshift bomb, probably powerful enough to cause consid- erable damage was found on the porch of William Weller, 75 year old juruor, who held tut aginst T. others for a conviction in the mur- der trial of David H. Clark, form CT deputy district attorney.
 The bomb was found by Mrs. Well Ter as she was attempting to sweep a newspaper off the porch. The paper was wrapped around the bomb which was in the form of a gas pipe about eight inches long and encased in friction tape.
 A dynamite fuse protruded from one end. It had been lighted but had gone out. Police had not de- termined the composition of the explosive.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
AMERICANS AFRAID
 ID KNOW TRUTH 0F
 PHILIPPINE SITUATION

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 28. (Fo - With very decided views on Phil ipine independence and other problems in Americas troublesome dependency, United States Senator Harry B. Hawes of Missouri arriy-, ed in San Francisco.
 He was a passenger on the Dollar liner President Grant, returning to the United States after stay ot several weeks in the Philippines.
 Senator HaWes is member on the Senate Committee of lnsular possessions. "The American people and American newspapers are afraid to have the truth about the Philippines" said the Senator.
 Special propaganda sent from Manila does not give the facts. Un- certainty has paralyzed progress ln the Islands. It is holding things at a standstill. All agree, both Am ericans and Filipinos, that Congress should clarify the situation. There is only disagreement as to the mat ter of time.
 "The American population is de- creasing, numbering now only about 1000. The Filipino population of 13,OOO,OOO is rapidly increasing. All classes of the Filipino population, Christian and Mohammedans, are for independence. This includes the business, educational, agriculture and labor clements.
 There is no exception. All news papers, with the exception of one American newspaper with circu- lation of less than 700, actively support independence"
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
FIRE WIPES OUT
 TRINITY PACKING CO.
 THREE SAINTS BAY

KODIAK, Aug. 28. Special to The Gateway)-Fire of unknown origin which started Thursday morning about g o'clock entirely consumed the cannery and dock of the Trinity Packing Company at Three Saints Bay, about 80 miles from Kodiak.
 The Coast and Geodetic vessel Surveyor tied up at the dock but was unable to render any assist ance as it was compelled, by the intense heat, to move out into the bay.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
L|NDBERCHs FORMALLY
 WELCOMED TO JAPAN

TOKYO, Aug. 28. (P-Rounding out a day crowded with official and social functions, the Lind berghs were formally welcomed to Japan at a banquet given by Cabinet members.
 The hottest day of the year here was registered and those attend ing the banquet were attired in- formally because of the heat.
 Foreign dishes were served at the banquet and a large number of Japanese officials attended as we'll as members of the American Embassy staff.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
MACDONALD DEF|Es
 ORGANIZED LABOR WHO
 FAILED SUPPORT HIM

LONDON. Aug. 28. (P-M Mac Donald, saying his path lies Straight ahead" on the course for a new government, defied the ranks of organized labor which opposed him during the hour of emergency.
 Snowden likewise said he would fight to the finish with the new ministry and announced he will not seek reelection at the next general election.
 MacDonald's decision regarding his political future was withheld until he learns the verdict of his constituents in Seaham Harbor who will meet tonight to pass judgment on his leadership of the government.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
EDITORIAL
THE FIDDLER NUISANCE

House to house peddlers and solicitors of orders for this and that are becoming an ever greater nuisance to the Alaskan home,. as any housewife might truth fully testify. Still, the housewife whose home is constantly invaded by these itinerant super-salesmen, who are in Seward today, has the remedy in her own hands.
 A timely suggestion along this line is made by Prof. Conrad of the New Jersey Teachers College, who points out that the peddler who boasts that his firm has no store is trying to make a store cut of your home. You are ex- pected to furnish a place where ne may do business free from the expense which other merchants must pay.
 Besides, he insists on making you shop at his convenience, no matter how much it may interfere with your daily routine. Ha takes up your time arguing you into buying something that in most cases you neither want nor need. Sometimes you buy to get rid of him, when you ought to say:
 This is home, not place of business, and I am not going to allow you to use it as a store Good day"
 That might seem rather incon- siderate But it is one way of discouraging the peddler, who has not the slightest consideration for your peace and comfort, but uses your home as a market place, in unfair competition with home merchants who pay rent, taxes, license fees, and in other ways contribute to the welfare of the community.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
DUCE'S PLAN

ROME, Aug. 28. (P Premier Be-1ito Mussolini outlined in a radio broadcast his plan whereby at least 100000 out of Italy's 100000 unem- ployed would be supported during the winter. His plan included work on new water-power developments, railroad lines, government build ings, shipping facilities, and recon struction of areas laid waste by last summers earthquakes.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
YOUTHFUL N,Y '. BROKER KIDNAPPED AND HELD
 F0R TWO WEEKS

NEW YORK, Aug. 2S. (P)-Un- kempt and unshaven, Charles Rosenthal, youthful broker and heir to a large estate, appeared at police station and said he had been kidnapped, blindfolded and held prisoner in New York apart ment for more than two weeks.
 He said he was then released by his captors who tossed him unceremoniously out of a car in the Bronx, then sped away.
 Friends said a demand for $100,- 900 ransom had been made and traps set had failed. They did not say if the ransom had been paid
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
AMERICA AND FRANCE BANKERS ARRANGING
 HUGE LOAN BRITAIN

NEW YORK, Aug. 26. (P)-Ne- gotiations for the Franco-Amer- ican credit to Britain was described as having made substantial prog reSS
 Estimates of the amount ranged from 100 to 500 millions. The Morgan company said French and American banking interests will participate equally in the credit to the new British government. Assumptions were that the credit will be used by the Bank of Eng land to protect the sterling, if necessary.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
NORTH POLE SUBMARINE
 MAKES GOOD PROGRESS
ABOARD SUBMARINE NAUTI-

ABOARD SUBMARINE NAUT1- LUIS, Aug. 28. (P-"We have been making good progress. Tonight at 2 o'clock the sun shines coldly on a wall of solid ice three miles north.
 We've been looking for an open ing somewhere, or a shelter where we could take soundings and some samples from the bottom of the ocean, but the wind continues to lash furiously at the waves and allows no oportunity," said a radio message from Capt Sir Hubert Will kins.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
Oeu1r% S~s% --> <g4-~Afs" AxAO GREAT COPPER VEIN
 UNCOVERED NEAR THE
 FAMOUS kENNEC0TT

MCCARTHY, Alaska, Aug. 28. (E) From near the Kennecott proper ty come reports that Martin Rado- van has uncovered solid vein of high grade copper Il feet wide in an unnamed mountain near Glac- fer Creek Mountain which has al- ready been located for five high grade outcroppings.
 The discovery is described by con- servative residents as a "Solid mountain of copper in the same geological formation as the Kenne- colt.
 The property would be access ible to the present Copper River Railroad by the construction of a short spur.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
$ PRINCESS NORAH
 ASHORE FOUR HOURS

VICTORIA, B. c. Aug. 28. (P - After four and one half hours of being ashore on the sandy beach on the west side of Port Renfrew Earbor, Vancouver Island, the Ss. Princess Norah came off under her own pwer and headed for here. beard. Upon arrival the vessel will be surveyed for possible damage to the hull.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
TWELVE SAVED FROM WATERY GRAVE; CHUNG
 RUBBER BOAT HOURS
GLOUCESTER, Mass, Aug. 2

GLOUCESTER, Mass, Aug. 28. (P)-Twelve persons were rescued from a fishing schooner in the foggy waters off Gloucester Thurs day night after the Pan American Airways amphibian plane, bound for Halifax and Boston, plunged into the sea and sank.
 Passengers and members of the crew chung to an emergency rub Der boat. One passenger, an aged man, is missing.
 The survivors reported the plane dove into the sea when the pilot attempte dto drop below the fog bank
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
UNEMPLOYMENT
 TOTAL 100000 WINTER

WASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. 28. P-President Green of the Amer ican Federation of Labor predicted that Federal appropriations will be needed to supplant local efforts to relieve unemployed during the winter.
 Green estimated the unemploy- ment total would reach 100000 this coming winter and need for relief will be far greater this winter than last"
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
FIND FOUR BODIES

MISSOULA, Aug. 28. P-The Montana regional headquarters is advised that the bodies of four forest fire fighters were discovered Thursday west of Choteau. The bodies have not been identified but it is assumed they are four of the five men missing in that area and apparently had been cut off Tuesday by the encircling flames.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
RETIRES FROM RACING

NEW YORK, Aug. 28. tP) -Hary F. Sinclair, millionaire oil mag7ate, and owner of the Rankocas Stables announced his temporary retire. ment from racing, and his con. Ing sale of 25 thoroughbre1 horses. at public auction, on Sep; i:ber 3.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
CORDOVANS INDIGNANT

CORDOVA, Aug. 28. (P) -1ndig- nant at another example of legis- lation enacted without regards for the rights and welfare of AlaSkans," " the Chambe rof Commerce cabled Delegate James Wickersham pro- testing limitin the duck season to September.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
LID CLAMPED TIGHT

KILGORE, Texas, Aug. 27. (P - There were indications of higher prices for oil as the Oklahoma mar tial law shutdown continued for the third week and the lid was clamped tighter on the east Texas field.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28
POSTPONE MAIDEN VOYAGE

AKRON, Ohio, Aug. 28. (P - The postponement of the maiden voyage of the giant Navy zeppeli.i Akron, until the 5th of Septem.. 1T or later, was announced here.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28

For the first time in 10 years the United States farm population is showing an increase.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28

The Seward Weekly Gate way is the best l6-page Weekly in the Territory
 of Alaska
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-28

The largest circulation of any newspaper in the 2nd. 3rd, 4th Divisions of
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-02-20
POISONED RUM CAUSES
EIGHT DEATHS

Eight negroes, of Chestertown,
Md, one of them woman, are dead,
and others are seriously ill from
poisoned alcohol which they drank
at party.
DR.. Henry L. Dodd, Coroner for
Kent county, is of the opinion that
the negroes had been drinking the
kind of alcohol that is put in auto
mobile radiators.
The first two victims were Samuel
Shepherd, age 40, and Jacob Smith
age As.
The other victims were George
Bowen, aged 40; Lena Gould, aged
As; Arbula Fletcher, age 35; Herbert
Wills, aged SO; John Lennox, aged
40; and Henry Gardner, age 60.
The four Negroes who are ill, ac-
cording to DR.. Dodd, were in such a
serious condition that little infor-
nation could be obtained from them.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-02-20

on going to her room Monday morn
ing to find she had quietly passed
away some time between midnight
and morning. Mrs. Richards was
highly esteemed lady and will be
greatly missed by her friends and
relatives. She is survived by her
daughter, Mrs. William Martin, Port
Deposit; one son John A. Richards,
of Washington, D. c.; two grandsons
John H. and William o. Martin, and
two great grandchildren. Also one
sister, Mrs. C. w. Jeffrey, of Bel
Air. A short funeral service was
conducted by Rev. Tilden Smith,
pastor of Tome M. E. Church, at her
late home on Thursday, the 18th,
with other services at Emery
! Church, Hartford County, and in
terment in Emery Cemetery.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-02-20
HOG CHOLERA DURING
JANUARY

Hog cholera was reported to
exist on sixteen premises in
Maryland during the month of
January, compared with thir-
teen a year ago, and twelve
year average of nineteen for
January. Six were classed as
backyard outbreaks, while ten
occurred on farms where hogs
are bred and raised. Garbage
feeding plants were maintained
on six of the latter. All sixteen
were classed as primary or new
outbreaks.
Washington county had six
outbreaks, Montgomery three,
Prince Georges two, Anne
Arundel. Caroline, Howard,
Cecil and Baltimore one case
each.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-02-20
Frank s. Christie

Frank S. Christie, Is years of
age. died Feb. II at Philadel-
phia hospital, of tetanus, fol-
lowing an infected hand. Mr..
Christie was born at Rowland
vile, where he lived most of
his life. His wife, Mrs. Jennie
Christie, died six years ago.
Following funeral services
held at his late home in Mi
quon, Pa, Friday evening, the
body was brought to Hopewell
M. E. cemetery, this county, for
interment on Saturday.
Mr.. Christie is survived by
one daughter, Miss Alice Chris
tie, of Philada., and two sisters,
Mrs. Fannie Crothers, of Bal
timore, and Mrs. Cornelia My
ers, of Lancaster, Pa.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-02-20
Mrs. David Nj. Taylor

Mrs. Violet Heston Taylor,
widow of David M. Taylor,
died suddenly at the home of
Mrs. Warren Brown, in Oxford,
Pa, on Saturday morning from
heart trouble.
Mrs. Taylor was 80 years of
age. She was a, daughter of
Azariah and Mary Jane Ritten-
house and was born in Bucks
county, Pa. The family moved
to Rising Sun years ago, where
Mr.. Rittenhouse conducted a
merchandise business for years
at the stand now owned by
Alice & Shepherd. She mar
ried Mr.. Taylor in 1869, there
after making her home in Ok
ford. Pa, where Mr.. Taylor
died in 1911.
Two sisters survive: Mrs Eb-
er Heston, of West Grove, Pa,
and Mrs. Hanson H. Haines, of
Philadelphia.
Funeral services were held
Tuesday afternoon, and inter-
ment made in Oxford cemetery.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-02-20
WOODLAND

Master David Cullen and sister
Jean, Of Rising Sun, spent the week
end with their grandparents, Mr.. and
Mrs. William E. Owans.
The February meeting Of the
Ladies Aid was held at the home of
Miss Virginia Abrahams, Thursday
afternoon, the 18th.
Miss M. O. Jackson attended
meeting of the Jermiah Baker Chap
ter of the D. A. R. in Perryville,
Saturday afternoon.
Mrs. E. D. Lamdin visited her
father, in Elkton, Sunday.
Joseph Abrahams, Jr. of Whining
ton, spent the week end at his home
here.
Mrs. holland Campbell and Mrs.
Ruth Miller were Luncheon Bridge
guests of their cousin Mrs. Kirk
Brown, of Elkton, Saturday after
noon.
The Embroidery Club was enter
tanned by Miss Leila Thompson,
Tuesday afternoon, the 10th.
Mrs. R. G. Terry has been spend
ing the past two weeks in Oxford.
The Woodland w. C. T. u. will
meet with Mrs. H. H. Kirk, this
afternoon friday and observe the
birthday of Frances E. Willard.
Little Jean McGrady is recovering
satisfactorily at Union Hospital,
where DR.. Robert Bay, Of Baltimore,
operated on her Tuesday, the 10th.
Mrs. w. B. Clagett entertined at
lunchen Thursday Mrs. j. B. Tyson,
Mrs. John S. Cullen, Mrs. Martin L.
Thompson, Mrs. Jos. D. SINNERS
and Miss M. O. Jackson.
The Ushers Union cleared $55 at
their recent oyster supper.
The Cottage Prayer meeting was
held Wednesday evening, at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Gather,
and will be held with Mrs. w. B.
Clagett the 25th.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-02-20
ORPHANS, COuRr

Bonds Approved: Joshua
Clayton, administrator OF Ellen
H. Foard; Harold Steele, adj
ministrator Of Caraduya B.
Steele; Ethel P. Wright, adj
ministratrix Of Mary A. Fergu-
son; Margaret M. Creswen,
guardian of John Cecil Ores
we'll.
Accounts Passed: First and
final account of Frank r. Sent
man, administrator of A. B.
Seminar, and distribution
struck on same.