davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-02

wheat Is too hard or too soft. fIIz proper cruncbiness of the cake Iz not achieved. Bakers went to a6-l riculturaI experts and laid their problem before them. with the re- quest for the perfection Of a wheat which would make the ideal doughnut flour. The development of such wheat has been achieved. And so, having special flour for their very own doughnuts, why should not. the bakers set aside a whole month to pay homage to and extol the charms of the dough- nut!
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-02
CRISP OCTOBER IS DO6GHNUT MONTH
Over 25O, ,OOO,OOO Dough- nuts Eaten By American
 Public Last Year
THE BAKERS TRIUMPH

Only 250,000,000 dozen dough-. nuts were eaten by the American public last year, and the bakers of the country, feeling that three dozen doughnuts per year for every man, woman and child, is entirely too small consumption for this munch, crunchy cake. have decided that they must do something about it. They have decreed that the whole month of October shall be national doughnut month. Every day for thirty-one days they will you had your doughnut to-day?"
 There is hardly a baker in the United States who is not now roll
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-02

ingfs over boiling water until crumbs are quite soft. Skin and bone the sardines. There should be 1 cup. Add lemon juice and when ready to serve stir into hot sauce. Pour over hot buttered toast or chill and use as a sand wich filling. Yield: servings.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-02
EGG BREAD

ElIG BREAD i cup evaporated milk
 1 cup water
 2 tbsp. vinegar
 2 cups cornmeaI
 1 tsp. soda
 2 tsp. salt
 egg
 tbsp. bacon fat Combine milk, water and vine gar. Sift dry ingredients. Beat egg and add the soured milk. Add to dry ingredients. Melt fat in frying pan. Stir fat into mixture quickly, then pour into frying pan and bake in a hot oven about 20 minutes. Egg bread should not be made thicker than 1-2 inch.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-02
AUTOS BAR PENSIONS

Tiffin, O.-Women who own au- tomobiles are not allowed com pensation from the Seneca county
 mothers pension fund, under re- cent court ruling.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-02
Creamed Dishes An
 Index To Cook s Skill
Three Distinct and Equally Successful Methods Can
 Be Used for Thinking Creams

There are creamed dishes and creamed dishes. Your results de- pend much upon the method which you use in making your cream
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25
CHURCH SERVICES BEGIN
AT BELFRY AND VICINITY

Rev. G. Scott Porter, who has
recently come to the parish of
Belfry, Bearcreek, and vicinity, an
nounces the following Church Ser
vices. On Sunday June 28th:
Morning Service, II o'clock,
Bearcreek High school.
Chance, Sunday school at 1:30.
Preaching service at 2:30 o'clock.
Chance school.
Pioneer, preaching service at
3:45. Pioneer school.
Belfry, Sunday school at 1000
A. M. Preaching service at 800
P. NJ. Prayer meeting Wednesday
evening, 500 P. NJ. Presbyterian
church.
Mr.. Porter's home is in Alta,
Iowa. He is graduate of Iowa
State Teachers college, Omaha
Presbyterian Theological Seminary
and Princeton Theological Semin-
airy, Princeton, N. J. Rev. and
Mrs. Porter are residing at Belfry.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25

Lou Tunnicliff of Roberts was
here Monday on business.
A. G. Anderson, Boyd merchant,
spent Saturday in Red Lodge.
Baled hay for sale. J. Virtue. 1911
Mr.. and Mrs. G. Murdi, of War
rem. visited Red Lodge last week.
A son was born to Mr.. and Mrs.
Eugene Egan Friday morning,
June 10.
Emmett Taylor, Boyd business
man was in Red Lodge Saturday
afternoon.
B. w. Holt and Leland Newman
attended the Shrine convention in
Billings Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Fluke and
granddaughter Lorraine visited IN
Bearcreek Sunday.
Lester Ward, Joliet business
man was county seat visitor Sat
urday.
Bishop w. F. Faber, of Helena,
will conduct services at the Epis-
copal church Sunday.
The best ready-to-wear glasses
sold by X. N. Koski, 1913 S. Broad
way. 43-tf
A. A. Ellis, former County Com
missioner was here from his ranch
near Luther Tuesday.
Paul Hightower of Chance was
transacting business in Red Lodge
Saturday afternoon.
L. B. Merrill, Bridger oil man,
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25

Sparks falling upon the roof of
the S. E. Wimpey home, at 512
N. Platte, last Friday caused a
small fire. The damage to the
house was Slight. Before the
blaze had gained Roadway the city
fire department was able to con-
troll it after small hole had been
burned in the roof.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25

At a regular meeting of the
American Legion Auxiliary, held
Tuesday evening at the city libra
ry, new officers were installed for
the coming year. Mrs. Paul
Glotch is the new president, and
Mrs. George Davis, the vice-pres-
ident. Mrs. c. E. Thompson is
secretary-treasurer of the Auxil-
larry, and Mrs. A. T. Jenkins, chap
lin. At the close of the meeting,
Mrs. Steve Glotch and Mrs. Paul
Glotch, hostesses for the evening,
served refreshments to the men,
bers.
Save money. Suits cleaned and
pressed, SIPS; top coats, $1.25;
ladies' plain coats, SIPS; neckties,
ten cents; hats, fifty cents; caps,
twenty-five cents. Downard's Cd
orless Dry Cleaning. Phone So.
We call for and deliver. 318 S.
Hauser. 16-1t
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25

spent the forepart of the week
in this city on business.
County Commissioner John An
derson was in town from Luther
the latter part of last week.
Miss Nicola Jackson left Sunday
for Great Falls, to visit friends
and relatives for a few weeks.
Peter Bosso, prominent west
side rancher, was in the city from
his home near Roberts Monday.
Mike Hawkins of Billings, off,
fetal court reporter, accompanied
Judge Stong to this city Tuesday
Protect the finish of your new
car by having it Simonized. Mel
son does it. Inquire at News Of
flee. 15-tf
Good ranch for sale near Rob
erts. Easy Payments. Write Lee
H. Borrow, Hay Springs, Nebras-
ka. 16-4t
R. P. Loyning, prominent east
side sheep man, was in the city
from his home near Warren Mon
day.
County Attorney E. P Conwell
and Undersheriff James Fairgrieve
were at Edgar Saturday on Official
business.
Mrs. E. 3. Provinse and daugh-
ter Jean wento Missoula Saturday
for a weeks visit with relatives
and friends.
Ed Ryan, representative of the
Carpenter Paper company in Bill
I,ings, was a business visitor in
town Monday.
Jack Leeman and his dance band
will play for a free dance Friday,
June &c, to be held at the Hi-way
barn, Roberts.
\
Attorney G. H. Reimer of Bird
ger was attending to legal matters
before the district court here Tues
day afternoon.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25
MARRIAGE LICENSES

Licenses to marry were issued
this week to three couples. Those
applying for licenses were: Harry
Dean Patchett, Helena, and Edith
Freeman, Washoe; Fred Bonar,
Kane. Wyoming, and Dorothy La
Rue, Chicago; Jack Decker, Fort
Morgan, Colorado, and Mercedes
Benton, Denver. Colorado.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25
CHURCH NOTES
EPISCOPAL CHURCH
Rev. Frank Durant, Minister

Services for 4th Sunday in Trim
ity.
Holy Communion at o'clock.
Morning prayer and sermon at
II o'clock.
Bishop w. F. Faber of Helena
will preach at this service.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25
Card of Thanks

We wish to thank our relatives
and friends for their expressions
of sorrow and sympathy during
our recent time of grief, and to
express our appreciation of their
aid.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Naglich
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25
CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH
H. Miller Scott, Pastor.

Office and library in parish house
next door to church.
The Congregational Church SER
vices continue each Sunday at ell
even o'clock. The first Sunday in
July will be the occasion of the
regular bi-monthly Communion.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25

| Miss Grace Tunnicliff of Rob-
erts returned to her home Satur-
day after weeks visit with Miss
Mary Conwell.
Reverend John Mollineau, pas
tor of the local Catholic church,
returned Saturday from a weeks
stay in Great Falls.
Sanford Herlevi, director of the
Red Lodge band, is visiting in Hell
ena this week. He will return be-
fore the first of the month.
Miss Dagmar DeBourg, of Jo-
liet, and John Fenolia, Red Lodge,
were married in Billings last week.
They expect to live in Red Lodge.
Bill Pollard, son of T. F. Pol
lard, has gone to San Francisco.
where he will work with an orches-
ira in the Mark Hopkins hotel.
|
Miss Hazel Dillon has resumed
her duties in the office of the Co.
unity Superintendent of Schools,
after an absence of two months.
| Elmer McVay of Joliet was a
Red Lodge visitor Monday. Mr..
McVay is one of the water COM
missioners for Rock Creek this
year.
| Charles Gustaitis returned Sat
urday from San Francisco where
he has been employed and will
spend several months in Red
Lodge.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles DeBalto
and daughter Gloria were in Red
Lodge Monday. Mr.. DeBalto is
taking treatments from DR.. K.
Kcski.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pete Vanderloos
and Bill Kerrigan visited in Their
mopolis, Wyoming, last week, at
the home of DR.. and Mrs. G. L.
Koehn.
Doug Hutchinson is spending
the week in Havre and Great
\ Falls, visiting with his parents
4 and friends there, and transacting
business. d aad
g8B IS f9
:. Bert Wallace, Ivan Wallace, and
."Chub" Weaver were in from
Bert's mountain camp. They spent
the weekend in town and depart
ed Tuesday.
Judge Robert C. Stong was here
from Billings Tuesday and held
a short session of district court.
Only probate and ex-parte matters
occupied his attention.
u
James 7. Whalen and wife, with
their three children, arrived in Red
Lodge Sunday from Rock Springs
Wyoming. They are visiting John
Whalen, Sr., and John Whalen, Jr
Mr.. Whalen is now assistant
foreman in Number Eight mine,
the largest producing mine in Rock
Springs, which is operated by the
Union Pacific Coal company.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Little
of Los Angeles were in Red Lodge
this week, visiting at the home Of
Mr.. and Mrs. James Leslie. Mr.
Little formerly lived in Red Lodge.
A. O. Doty, L. w. Lyons and
W s. NAPLES and families en-
ioyed a weekend. outing in tht
Pryor Mountain country, the triI
being featured by a visit to thu
ice caves
Mr.. and Mrs. G. ]. Hares ant
John j. Bartam were Red Lodge
visitors this week. Mr.. Hares il
| connected with the Ohio Oil com
pany, and Mr. Bartam with th
Midwest company.
Glenn Jackson and Ted Lind
sey spent the week end fishing OF
the Rosebud, spending part of tn
time diving in the Rosebud rive
\ to recover a six-shooter accident
ally dropped in the water,
Reliable man wanted to call O
farmers in Carbon County. Won
derful opportunity. Make So to 50
daily. No experience or capita
need. Write today. McNESS CO.
Dept. H, Freeport, Illinois.
Miss Helen Kamppinen of Re,
Lodge, and Mr.. and Mrs. Thoma
Good of Washoe are vacationin,
in the Madison river country 0
western Montana. They departe
Sunday morning by automobile.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25

For Vacationist and Camper
Whether you going away for month for
weekend have equipment which will add to your
pleasure We will be glad to advise you correctly in sell
Getting from large stock of camping and sporting
goods.
Winchester Rifles Fishing Tackle and Baseball goods
will help to make your vacation complete.
Axes, knives, flashlights, cooking outfits stoves, ban
kets, auto supplies
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-06-25
NOTICE

The Pea Growers Association
will meet at the Court house Sat-
urday at s p. M.
L. G. Cartwright.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23

When the Ramsgate, England, life
So II station recently celebrated its
centG.aary it was announced that crews
there had saved / ,346 lives
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23
BONDS ARE HIGHER
| IN ACTIVE BUYING
Retention of 3 IL Per Cent
Rediscount Rate Aids In
vestment Market.
BY F. H. RICHARDSON.
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, October 23.-Main-
tenance OF the Federal Reserve redis-
count rate at 81 per cent, at time
Wnen a considerable body of opinion
mad inclined to a higher rate, served
To-Day to start a substantial recovery
In united States Government bonds.
The gains in the 10 active long-term
issues listed on the Stock Exchange
ranged from Il to "a point and left
most Liberties and Treasures on a $50
10 500 per cent yield basis against $50
70 $50 per cent earlier in the week.
Inc closenesS of these yields to the re-
discount rate itself and the rates OBJ
tanning In the bill market showed the
oversolo condition in Governments to be
largely corrected.
Inc general domestic list was steady
at tne opening and in subsequent
Craolng turned irregular. But volume
was considerably less than on Thurs
Gay. railroad bonds were neglected
penolng some concrete announcement,
eltner from the rail executives meet
ing In Atlantic City or from Washing
oon. Junior issues. like MiSSouri-Pa-
enc 5s, Erie SIS, Frisco AVS, st. Paul
SS, A!leghany SIS and Western Mary
iano 5ks, all Of which were firm on
wednesday and Thursday, dropped
fractionally, but there we're no heavy
offerings
High-grade railroad MORTGAGES such
as Atchion general As. Norfolk e.
western As. Northern Pacific IS and
Union Pacific first As. took their cue
from the advance in Governments and
tne easier situation in the money
market and recovered part of their re-
cent declines. The same applied to
prime utilities. including American
Telephone IS, New York Telephone IS
and Utah Power & Light SIS. Among
nlgn-grade industrials firm prices pre-
vailed for Standard Oil Of New Jersey
IS, General Motors Acceptance Is
american Smelling g. Refining SIS and
american Sugar Refining IS.
Foreign bonds were higher at the
start Vic
German rs gained IA points to a
new hlgh on the recovery, and other
German descriptions strengthened with
tnem. British bonds were firm. after a
nesitant opening, and most European
issues also were firm. South Americans
were generally inactive. Brazil 6HS
were of a point.
In the domestic list most of the
speculative attention was conferred on
industrials, such as Dodge Bros. Is and
Texas Corporation SIS, both of which
were strong Rails were neglected but
did not decline. Higher grade issues
were virtually unchanged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23
TRADE STATISTICS
MORE IN DEMAND
American Business Men Are
KeenIy Interested in Popu-
lar Indicators.
BY CHAS. p. SHAEFFER.
Associated Press Business Writer.

American business is becoming more
and more statistical-minded
At least, that fact is indicated in cor.
reSpondence with the Department of
Commerce which has much to do with
statistics.
For some time the department has
been issuing weekly statement on the
business situation at home and abroad,
multigraphed circular based on Stats
tics Of bond prices and bank debts, and
price indices and freight car loadings,
and upon score or more other popular
indicators.
1t was suggested in the department
that perhaps the information in the
form presented was not just what the
business man wanted or could uSe With
this in mind, firms receiving the cir
cular were asked to let the department
know If they found the material useful
and II they felt that 1t should be con-
t1nued or abolished. Ninety per cent of
the hundreds Of business houses receiv-
ing the information replied demanding
that 1t be continued.
This is one Of the evidences which
the department points to as an indica-
ton that American business is becom-
ing statistical-minded which, it insists,
means only that the business man has
abandoned the rule of thumb" OF
"hunch" method Of carrying on trade
and is demanding facts as a basis for
merchandising.
Another indication cited by the de-
partment rests on a glance taken at
446 OF the trade and commercial organi-
cations cooperating with the Bureau
Of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
OF these, 438 were engaged in the job
OF digging out statistics, making en-
ployment, price. production and sales
survey of one kind or another to pro-
vide their members with statistics. OF
the organizations checked, 279 were
maintaining general statistical services
for the information of their members.
julius Klein, Assistant Secretary of
commerce, points to the newly revised
Survey Of Current Business issued by
the department as an instance Of the
growing popularity of the statistic This
is monthly publication devoted to the
statistic in current form, amplifled by a
weekly supplement. 1t has a steadily
growing list Of subscribers among the
Nations business men.
Records of the individual demands for
research informa ton also indicate sta
ttstics are gaining in favor with business
men. In single month this year the
inquiries Of this nature in relation to
domestic commerce problems numbered
1892, ~ per cent increase over the
same month of last year.
The increased demand has forced the
department to gear up its producing
machinery to top speed and TO intensity
its fact-flnding operations generally.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23
Broker Firm Suspended.

NEW YORK, October % Lp.-The
rev YORK Stock Exchange today an
nounced the suspension Of j. A. W.
As!enart q co. Tor insolvency.
The firms main office is In Balti-
more.
The nrm has maintained Offices at
charleston and Clarksburg, w. Va:
Richmond, Va; Washington, D. C.:
Wilkesbarre, Pa, and Wilmington, Del
The partners are Joseph w. A. IQle-
hart. Phillips lie Goldsborough, jr.; Ben
Jamin Davis Williams, tr.; Jesse H.
Peek: Seward M. Smith, C. Gerard
smith and John Baldwin Rich.
The firms membership had been held
IN the name OF Mr.. Iglehart since July
IS, 1929. '
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23
TOBACCO PRICES GAIN
IN VIRGINIA MARKET
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
SOUTH BOSTON, Va, October 23-
Medium grade orange leaf tobacco
prices here yesterday averaged about
"a per cent Higher than on Wednesday.
Fair grade orange leaf prices averaged
about per cent higher and low grade
orange leaf about 10 per cent higher
prices than on Wednesday
First quality orange Tugs averaged
about the same prices, and second
quality orange Tugs averaged about Is
per cent higher prices than on
Wednesday. Medium grade. orange
Tugs averaged about 80 per cent higher
prices than on Wednesday.
The lemon side of second quality
Tugs averaged about 20 per cent higher
prices than the orange side of the
corresponding grade.
Offerings at South Boston were very
light in volume, sales being over be-
fore noon. Medium to common leaf
and Tugs grades predominated the
offerings. A larger percentage of cut
tiers was offered. Some lots sold as
high as $50. Wrappers sold as high as
Sal. but an insufficient quantity Of
these grades was offered to establish
average prices.
At Petersburg, Va, offerings were
light in volume and consisted princi-
pally of medium orange leaf and Tugs
Better grades averaged about the same
prices as on Wednesday, while lower
grades showed a slight decrease.
Orange leaf-Fourth quality (B4F),
$l2.40; fifth quality (B5F), $540;
sixth quality (B6F), $3.50.
Orange lugs-First quality (X1FD,
$1,000; second quality (X2F), $1340;
third quality (x3F, $7.40; fourth
quality (X4F), $2.70.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23
Factory to Reopen.

NEW YORK. October % [R.-Globe
WOODEN Mills. unit of the American
Woolen Co, in Utica. N. Y, plans to
reopen within six weeks, employing 800
persons. The mills will manufacture
worsted goods, instead of woolens, as
formerly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23
Washington Stock Exchange

SALES.
Washington Gas IS $500 at 1913.
Mergenthaler Linotype--3 at 651z, S at
6512.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23
0. S. TREASURY BALANCE.

The United States Treasury balance,
announced today as Of close of business
October 81, was 1899, 724,11497. Gus
toms receipts for the month to date
were s23,27l,116.16. Total ordinary ex-
penditures were $13,169,471.65.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23

requires the creation of q finance COR
poration similar to the War Finance
Corporation, with available funds suffi-
cient to take care of short-term obliga-
tons Of sound railroad and public util-
ity companies, and thereby help relieve
the banks Of these obligations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23
AFTER CALL.

Rwy. g. Elec. zs-$5, 900 at
85a $4,000 at 1854.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23
INTEREST RATES HIGHER,

BY the Associated Press.
Money rates strengthened sharply
last week as their trend was measured
by the Commerce Department. In the
totals that follow the average closing
rates for both classes OF funds is given
for comparable periods, as calculated by
the department:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23

South African ostrich dealers say they
have enough ostrich feathers In storage
to supply the world during the present
vogue for plumage on hats
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23

Sales OF Stocks on New York Exchange.
1890 AM......... 100000 100000
1870 PM. 100000 2:1o P.M......... 100000
Dividend the the annual
based
az ,dvesnd sLess 100 PARTY extra
payable IN stock Payable in cash stock Plus
80 in stock. Paid this n In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23
Bid and Asked Prices.
BONDS.
PUBLIC UTILITY.
STOCKS.
PUBLIC UTILITY.

American Tel & Tel (s)...... 1874 80.
Capitol Traction Co. "a. 247s rs
Wash. Gas Light Co. 90. ."l1o :::..
NJ G w. Steamboat Obj. les 2l0
Pot Elec. Power &C. pfd. 800. l09 liz
Pot. Elec Power 5I2eo pfd.. 106 l07
Wash Rwy. & FL. com. Co.. 420 49,.
Wash. RVy. & Elec. pfd (5).... e4& SO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-23

In addition to the creation of the
National Credit Corporation, which
should renew confidenAe and drive
boarded money back to the banks, Mr..
Diefenbach concluded, the present de-
moralized state Of the security market
Evening star., 1931-12-07
The Woman Who Makes Good
BY HELEN WOODWARD,
BY HELEN WOODWARD,
Whose uniquely career prtpate life
enables her to speak NTH authority on problems


That makes her much more fastidious
about men. She wants something more
that just good home. She can make
that for herself. She wants to love,
or at least to like very much, the man
she's marrying
agree that this is hard on men.
And that the men had betterado good
bit OF worrying about it.
Besides, working all day long In an
office or store, with men, she gets to
understand them. She's not so easily
fooled. She no longer looks on them
as gods-at least, not for n1Te than a
month or So
That should not disturb men. There's
no reason why you shouldn't admire a
man just because you know him. There
actually are some admirable men in
the world
The truth is that in many ways this
is great day for girl who works and
especially where love and marriage are
concerned. She meets more men, so
she has bigger choice. She does not
nave such desperate need for mar
rage, and so she has a better chance
| OF making success when she does
| decide on man. She understands
men better, so she Is not SO likely to
make a mistake. And when she makes
a mistake she isn't afraid to get q
divorce because she knows she can take
care of herself.
She demands more. 1t isn't more
money she asks for, so much as more
amusement, more interest, more kind
ness, more attention. Women have
always been ready to give these things
TO men To-Day they are demanding
them, as well as giving them.
| Yes, men had better WORRY good
deal, bless the dear things!
(Copyright, 1891