davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1931-06-19
MILos RUPPELDT 5o-RoGNY

Znamy slovensky hudobny pra-
covnik, Milos Ruppeldt doziva sa
v tychto dnoch svojej pat 'desiat-
ky. Verejnosti na Slovensku je
nadostac znamy vsetkyymi svoji-
mi snahami a zasluhami, mech je
to vydavanie slovenskych sboro-
vych skladieb, jeho vlastne sklad-
by, jeho p6sobenie ako dirigenta,
ako zakladateFa Slovenskej fill
harmonic, Hudobnej akademie
pre- Slovensko atd. atd'. Sloven-
sky narod mu praje mnoho zdra-
via do novel pat'desiatky.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1931-06-19
oDMENA STATIONED PRACE

V GeInici uz so rokov kona sve-
domite ilohu hajnika 79-rocny
Juraj Mink. Minute dni bol Z tel
prilezitosti predmetom oslavy.
Okresny nacelnik dr.. Jan Czech "
pritomnosti vsetkIch mestslych
uradnikov oddal mu cestny di-
plom cd prezidenta repuhIiky.
Cd mesta dostal cestny honorar
1000 koriln.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1931-06-19
VEL'KY oHEN v SHINE.

Y noci z turicnej nedele na pom
delok vznikol v dome Reginy
Grossovej V Shine ohen, ktory
podporovany suchom, sa rychlo
rozsiril, takze zanedlho bolo II
domov V plameni a obyvatelia So
iva mohli zachranit' hole zivoty.
Skoda je odhadovana ma pol mi
Iona koriln, lebp zhorelo diva.
mast domov vedl 'ajsimi budo'
van1i, va6sina nabytku a satstya
ako al domace zvierata.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1931-06-19
NOVA SKoLA v oLsAvICI.

Sriadenie novel statnej skoly
pripravovane je Olsavici. Obec
uz poziadala okresny trad, ably
vyslal odbornd komisiu, ktora by
sa presvedcila vhodnosti pri-
pravenero pozemku pre- stavbu
skily.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1931-06-19
MoTYLE MA PoDK. RUsI.

Zaplava milionov bielych mOtv-
low V Latorieanskej rovine v sl-
sedstve obcf VePkej a Malej Do
bronze v okrese uzhOrodskom vzru
sila intestine obyvatel'stvo. ma
pravdepodobne poyod prisu-
chom pocasf.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1931-06-19
ZAHAJENIE STAVBY ZELEZ
NICE.

V nedelu, 81. maja bola slav-
nostne zahajena stavba zeleznice
Cervena Skala-lIargecany, cim
bolo prikrocene ku skutocnemu
realizovaniu tejto davnej sloven-
skej potreby a slovenskeho pozia-
daVku.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1931-06-19
STAVBA L'UDOVEJ SKOLY
v HUMENNOM.

Zaciatkom jdna zapocata bola
praca ma stavbe, Pudovej skoly v
Humennom. Stavbu prevadza fir
ma Holen a Kucera Bratislavy.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1931-06-19
STATNA PODPORA BRATI-
SLAVSKEMU VELETRHU.

Ministerstvo obchodu zaradilo
do svojho rozpoctu Ease 100000
Kcs subvencie pre- Dunajsky We
letrh bratislavsky.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1931-06-19
70 starei vlasti
sLovENsKE HRADY A
ZAMKY.


da. Sn pamiatkami davnych dob,
starej slavy. Ma SIovensku name
yePk6 mnozstvo hradov zam-
kov. Niektor6 mich nachadzaj1
sa V stave dost' dobrom, boly len
V nedavnej dobe opravene a re-
n0vovanG, mnOhO Z mich vSak ma
chadza sa Stave. Ze keby SINE uz
V najblizSej dobe nepristuplll k
fch oprave, rozpadly by sa V ku-
sy kamenia. Ako priklad hradu,
ktorF nalichave caka na svoje O.
pravenie. uved'mc brad bratislav-
.skT. Prirodzcnc. ze ncmamc IL
nysle robit' ncho ziadny objekt
ktorT by bol opatrcnI ma prilIlad
listredn[m kiircnim VodoVo-
dom, ale ma sa ziadat' aspcn toll
ko, ably sa povolani ciniteIia po-
starali to, ably sa tato pamiat-
ka davnovekej slavy dncSntho
hIavntho mesta SIoyenska neroz-
padla. MySlime, zc poniaze, ktore
by bolo trcba venovat' ia tento
iiGel, neboly by zbytocn6. Opra
va bratislavSkGho hradu bola by
Spojcna po odbornej stranke pri-
rodzene $ d0kladnEm vodeckEm
prcsktimanim dejin bratislavske-
no hradu. tax nepriamo dejin
BratisIavy samej, ably pri reno
vovani morIo byt' konzervovane
TO, co je skutotnc pamlatkou de-
jim a odstranenG to. co je len IA
loSnIm a ncpotrcbnym nanosom
pozde jSIch vekov. ktorG brati-
slavTklm hradom zachadzaly vel
mi macoSsky. SUdime, .ze brati-
stavskI brad by bolo mono re-
novovat' do tel miery, ze by V
Gom bolo moznt umiestnit' ma pr.
mpzenm ktor1 nv bo1o sbierlou
vSetktch naIezov p namiatok
yzt 'abuiilcich "a k deiinam Slo-
vonsla Tieto namiatkv naSlv bv
tak nvoie naivhodneisie umiest,
nenic a bratislavsBf brad by pre-
s+a1 +rGat' Svoiou oSarnano%t 'o1,
do nrazdna mad duna iskvm bre.
hom = s+al NV sa zivou kIenotni.
con SlovcnskTch dpi1n
=. ~
'l' :
~,
So'' iNLiN LA" IA ANiotNi tto''A - ~
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13
DANCE SATURDAY NIGHT

Dance, Elks' Hall, Saturday night New lighting effects. Serenaders Orchestra. adv.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13
WYNN DEPARTS
 ON TRIP SOUTH
Fisheries Chief Leaves Yes terday for Seattle
 Alter Short Stay

After two days here conferring with Gov. Parks and Asst. Agent M. J. O'Connor of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, Denni3 Vim, ex-officio Commissioner for the Department of Commerce left yes terday afternoon on the Brant for Seattle.
 MT. Vim is proceeding south by way of Sitka, Wrangell and Ket- chikan, visiting local agents of the Bureau of Fisheries there.
 There is still considerable un- certainty about the extent of fish, cry operations in Alaska next sea- son, MT. Winn said yesterday. Many companies still have to com plete financing before they can decide upon their programs for the year.
 There has been considerable movement of canned salmon this year, the volume of trade exceeding the expectations of most of the packers. However, the market re- mains depressed and prices still hang around 90 cents per dozen for chums and $1 for pinks.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13
SELLS
 FENCE POSTS IN
 BURIAL PLOT
Veterans of World War Plane to M a ke Gene
 tery Place Attractive

Members of the American Legion in Juneau are thinking of their last bivouac. They are making ready final encampment where taps hull to a slumber never disturbed by the drum beat or the bugle note of reveille.
 Afford John Bradford Post No. 4, of this city, has acquired title to a plot in Evergreen Cemetery and the veterans want to redeem the ground from its unkept appear ance and make it attractive. Their first duty in the circumstance is the erection of a fence.
 Commander Explains
 J. T. Petrich, post commander, explains the matter as follows:
 We plan a permanent fence en- closure. It will require 28 concrete posts. Our organization here is without funds to defray the expense of the fence, so we have decided to finance it's erection by sale of the posts, making them insofar as
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13

concerns records in the archives of cur association something in the nature of memorial posts in horrr of their purchasers.
 no put post in place will cost $9, so that is the price at which they are offered members. Cash for purchase is not necessary. The credit of veterans is good. They may give pledges now to be re- deemed later. Veterans not caring to buy whole post may subscribe for fraction of a post-a half or a third.
 To Start Immediately
 We are anxious to start the im- provement of the plot immediately and hope to sell all the 28 posts by tomorrow night. Already we have disposed of 24. Gov. George A. Parks, Major Malcolm Elliott, M. H. Sides, E. M. Goddard, Dr. H. c. Devighne, Andrew Berntsen, Vic Manville, G. H. Walmsley, E. M. Policy, Gerald L. Church, Harry Irvine, Frank Dufresne, Floyd Betts, H. w. Terhune, L. Turoff, A. J. Millison, L. G. Morrison, Har- ry Stonehouse, Leroy Vestal, Ronald
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13

will not be limited to members oi the Chamber, but to all citizens men and women. This is the first time in several years that women have been included.
 Plans for the occasion were dis cussed at today's Gavel Club meet ing. Those attending it were Chairman Goddard, and Messrs. B M Behrends, H. L. Faulkner Allen Shattuck, John Beck, H. G. Wat son, R.. E. Robertson, H. I. Lucas and pr. H. c. DeVighne, all past presidents of the Chamber. The club will have complete charge of the program which will contain many unusual features.
 Tickets will be placed on sale by the club next week. A three dol lar charge will be made for each ticket if purchased in advance from and an extra charge of 30 cents will be made if purchased at the door, 1t was announced.
 Chris Bailey, of the Arcade Cafe, will do the catering.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13
BANQUET TO BE GIVEN M ARCH 24 FOR LAWMAKERS
Gavel Club Announces Date for Dinner of Cham
 Der of Commerce

The biennial legislative banquet given by the Chamber of Com merce will take place on the eve ming of March "A in the auditorium of Elks Hall, it was announced to- day by E. M. Goddard, Chairman of the Gavel Club, which held it's monthly luncheon at the Arcade Cafe today.
 It is expected that at least 250 residents will attend the dinner which is given in honor of Gov. George A. Parks, members of the Legislature and their wives It
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13

Stewart and I have bought one each; Harry Sperling, Royal Shep- ard, A. B. Clark, Joseph Thibodeau, Harry Sabin and Waino Hendrick- son have bought half a post each.
 Tn virtually all cities and towns in the States, there are well-kept Legion plots in the cemeteries. Members of Juneau Post are anx- ious to keep step in this respect with their comrades elsewhere"
 The Legion committee receiving subscriptions is composed of MT. Walmsley, MT. Policy and MT. God dard. Veterans desiring to buy all or part of a post are asked to con- municate by telephone or in per- son with any member of the com mittee.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13
Duly Cr0ss-,oOrd PnzzLp

Solution of Yesterdays Puzzle
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13
Drought Uncovers An Ancient Indian
 Tree-Trunk Cano.

PANA, H., March 13.-The Kas- kaskia river, at its lowest level in years as a result of drought, has given up an ancient Indian canoe made from the trunk of tree.
 Thirty feet long and two feet wide, it was found protruding from the river bed by trapper.
 In the bottom of the canoe were two holes such as customarily were made by Indians to sink their craft and prevent other .tribes from using them.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13
Boyhood Home of Lindbergh to
 Be State Park

ST. PAUL, Minn., March 13. Gov. Floyd Olson has signed the bill making the boyhood home of Col. Charles A. Lind- bergh, a little farm near Lit- tie Falls, a state park.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13

John PnIIIp oousa will be ir charge of the national contest for high school bands at Tulsa, Okla. May 2l-23.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-03-13

Daily Empire Waps Ads Pay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-29

ANSWER TO YESTERDAYS PUZZLI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-29
Soviet Socialized Restaurants.

The Soviet Union is establishing So
cialized restaurants to supersede the
"wasteful method Of individual home
cooking" The plan has grown greatly
during the three years Of its operation.
pacity for delivering a. meals and
another with half that capacity. Lenin-
grade has several plants with capacity
Of 10000 meals. These plants supply
restaurants and, to limited extent,
private homes, but every effort Is made
to get families to patronize the restau-
rants. Special prices and coupon con-
veniences are offered to families. The
ystem is being greatly extended.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-29

Aopo.g
Ac'0SS'
]. Moved through water Dy natura!
means.
5. Furze.
10. A river In south africa.
"a. Turkish copper com.
-. CllmomS troplcal piant'
16. Eagle;
~. mountains DetWeen EUROPE anu ASiA'
~. RAISED STRUCTURE USED III Worship
~ own lScotl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-29
LETTER-OUT

called
VIVA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-29

Down.
I. An Indictment.
| 2. Articles Of the same class.
3. English schoolmaster hanged for
the murder of q shoemaker.
8. Open space in q wood.
6. Anoints.
Z. Rodent.
8. Trapped.
| 8. Weird.
| 10. Flesh Of deer.
II. Street urchin.
IL. Indigo.
Is. UnaSpirated.
81. To earn as clear profit.
%. A flet worn about the hair.
25. Promenaded for display.
26. Plot.
~. Positive terminal Of an electric
source.
%. Clayey.
20. Conveyance.
81. Encircling bands.
80. To wear away.
3d. Ventured.
IS. Public conveyance.
SO. Female bird.
33. Carrot.
80. Stannun.
AZ. Doses.
A. Eat.
46. Triangular deposits of land at
mouth of river.
A.. Owed.
40. A long line with a moose.
SO. Soil. ~
so. Soil.
81. worthless.
So. In q state Of eager curiosity.
So. Dreadful.
81. A two-masted vessel
SIS. To utter in a harsh manner.
Sc. Demon tabled to devour human be-
ings.
81. Low islands.
60. Exclamation expressing mockery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-30

nuent pages of colonial history, and he resorted
in his fghting against Lord Baltimore's rule
to all manner Of ofTensives, instructions, In
trigues and petitions to the crown, only to be
denied ultimate success and to die disap-
pointed and broken man.
The year of 1885 marked the beginning Of
the fight for civil liberty and the right OF
colonists to initiate and make their own laws.
In that year the first legislative assembly was
held at st. Marys.
BY coincidence the year 1888 had an i'm
portant relation to the matter of religious free
dom and liberation. While it is true that
CeciliuS in his letter of instruction to Leonard
had cautioned liberation and that prior to 1888
Calvert had issued proclamation for the sup
preston Of disputes tending to the opening
OF a faction IN religion" it was not until that
year that the principle of religious liberty was
put to q test. It came about in this way: One
Lieut.. William Lewis, Catholic gentleman,
oVerhearing the Protestant servants of Capt.
Thomas Cornwalys reading MFR. Smiths Ser
MONS" a Protestant work, very extensively
criticized the author and all of his kind, and
forbad the servants to read the sermons again.
Complaint having been made of his conduct,
he was tried by court composed of Leonard
Calvert, Capt. CornwalyS and Secretary Lew
ger, convicted of wrongdoing and fined 500
pounds of tobacco.
And just as important in the cause of re-
ligious freedom was the trial in 1912 of DR..
Thomas Gerard, a Catholic, q distinguished
of St Clements Manor. For several years
before the first Protestant church was built
both Catholics and Protestants worshiped at
the Catholic chapel built by Leonard Calvert.
In that year complaint made that DR..
Gerard interfered with the Protestant wor-
ship in the chapel Convicted, he fined
500 pounds of tobacco to be paid to the first
minister of the Church of England who should
come TO the colony
The browning glory of the period and the
proudest boast of Maryland was the liberation
Act of 1649 by which religious liberty was con-
firmed and guaranteed. Severe punishment was
provided for any one who should interfere in
any way with modest his neighbors in the
exercise of his religion. To both Catholics
and Protestants is the credit due to the broad
and liberal act which won for Maryland the
name of the Land of the Sanctuary" The
federation Act was one of the acts proposed by
the lord proprietary at the session of l649.
FATHER WHITE labored necessarily for the
conversion of the Indians and shortly and
within decade had converted the chief of the
Piscataways and many other chieftains. In
gratitude the Indians granted large tracts of
lands to the JeslIits. To this Cecilius objected,
and a controversy of several years ensued.
Lord Baltimore submitted the matter to the
Provincial General of the JesuitS in Rome and
the matter was decided adversely to the Mary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-30

reliable narrative of the earliest days of the
colony.
At first the relations between the natives and
the coIonistS were most harmonious. The In
dams turned over to Gov. Calvert most of the
native habitationS for use until more perma-
nent dwellings could be built Father White
was given one Of the largest huts, which he
converted into q chapel, the first in Maryland.
Game Of all kinds. Indian corn and other
foods were supplied the settlers without cost
by the Indians and it seemed that here at
least the white and red men would live in amity
and peace.
DUT peace and harmony between the races
were soon disturbed. william Clayborne
of Kent Island began as soon as the colony
was established to create the belief among the
Indians that the Maryland settlers were Span
iards and enemies of the English Of Virginia.
This falSehood was readily believed by the ma
tiveS to the great discomfort of the colonistS,
who were compelled to postpone the building
of their homes until they had erected fort
for their protection.
clayborne was as resomceful as he was un-
Scrupulous. He was q man Of considerable
ability, and besides being a member of the
House of BurgesSes Of Virginia, he held other
important positions in that colony Some time
prior to the arrival of Leonard Calvert at st.
Marys he had established a settlement on
Kent Island in the Chesapeake Bay on the
acknowledge the sovereignty of Lord Baltimore,
claiming Kent Island part of Virginia.
His rebellion against the proprietary rule re-
suited disastrously in the battle of Pocomoc
River in the Spring of 1885. when the Mary
land colonists under Capt Cornwalys, defeated
the Clayborne forces, killing Lieut.. Warren
and capturing Thomas Smith, second in COM
mand who was subsequently hanged at St Marys
for his completely in the uprising.
Clayborne persisted in his claim to Kent
Island and his name is written on many subse-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-30

colony and appointed his brother, Leonard Cal
vert To 90 In his place as governor, with Jeremy
HawIev and Thomas Cornwalys as assistants or
co,,nselors Leonard Calvert and his hardy
company set sail from Cowes Isle of Wight,
IN November %, 1888 After a stormy voyage
they arrived at Old Point Comfort in the latter
mart of February, 1884. There they spent TWO
weeks and then proceeded up the CHESAPEAKE
IN the Potomac River which they entered be-
tween the two capes or points OF lano winch
Gov Calvert named st Gregorys ana %:
Michaei's" now known as Point Lookout ana
Smith Point respectively After exploring the
Potomac, they landed on March 70, at he1le
island which they named st. Clements, Out
now called BlakistoneS Island, where mass was
said and formal possession or the colony was
taken for our Savior, ana our sovereign ioiN
the King Of England"
leaving the greater number Of the party at
Blakistones Island, Gov. Calvert proceeded up
the Potomac to a point nearly opposite MOUNT
Vernon to visit the Indian chieItian, or the
Werowance as he was called. Here ne found
an Englshman a Capt Fleet. living and trad
ing among the Indians. Although received in
a very friendly manner by the Indians, Calvert
returned to BIakistones Island Immediately
bringing with him Capt. Fleet upon whose ad-
vice as to the most desirable place Tor per-
nanent settlement. the colonists sailed down the
Potomac and entered ST. Georges, now 81
Marys River, and proceeded to a spot where
stood the Indian town Of Yaocomico Having
purchased the land from the Indians, Leonard
Calvert and his colonistS landed and on March
IT. 1884 founded the town of st. Marys.
An interesting account of the voyage and set
Element Is found in the Narration" OF Father
Andrew White, one Of the two Jesuits who &C
companied the colonists. It Is unmatched In
its style, clearness and wealth of detail, and
having been written and despatched to Rome
almost Immediately after his arrival at st.
MaTys, IL Is considered the most accurate and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-30
BY 10 Y. MORGAN.

Sunk are thy boDeTs In sItdpeIess ruin all,
And the long grass o'eTtops the HloldeTfng tpdI"
--HREE centuries have passed since the
founding of Maryland Already plans
are being made to celebrate appropri-
ately that important event in Amer
lean history Gov Albert Ritchie has
selected the Tercentenary Commission,
With william L. Marbury, Esquire, dis1n-
guished lawyer Of Baltimore, as chairman, ana
many other prominent Maryianders as mem
hers Several patriotic and historic societies
are preparing to participate in the ceremonies
concentrating the establishment OF the Mary
land colony Interest is being revived in St.
AGarys City.
A traveller on the highroad from Washing
tim TO Point Lookout can hardly resist the
formulation to pause for while at st. Mary's
City some 20 miles along the way, and drink N
the quiet and exquisite beauty OF the pace.
It would not be difficult for him to UNDER
stand why it was selected the first capital
of the colony For that purpose it was ideally
situated level plain tspering to point
formed by a wide bend Of the st. Marys
River about miles from its confluence with
the Potomac Just beyond the old town the
river broadens considerably into what IN olden
DAYS was called the Bay Of st. Marys. more
enhancing spot cannot be imagined.
1t would. however, be almost impossible for
any cne not familiar with the history OF early
Colonial Maryland to realize that here on this
plateau above the serene waters OF the St.
Marys River. there hourished populouS SeCt1e-
-ment of so houses. the State House and several
other public buildings and Fort st. Marys.
Now nothing remains Of its former glory except
the little Episcopal Church built OF the bricks
of the old State House; the vault in which lie
the remains Of Sir Lionel Copley, the frSt
royal governor and Lady Copley; the outline
in stone of the site of the State House, and
monument TO Leonard Calvert, erected on the
spot where stood the famous old mulberry
tree under which the first treaties were made
with the Indians and on which were posted Tor
publication the official notice Of the colony.
Gone is the mulberry tree, departed is the
glory Of St Marys. Where once trod the brave
company Of Leonard Calvert is now the silent
bivouac Of the dead" But its beauty, its asso-
Citations and history still remain; and sons OF
Maryland will ever, as always they have done,
return to worship at this shrine of liberty.
TO this spot, on March 81, 1884, came the
Ark and the Dove, bringing Leonard Cal
vert and his 200 companions TO begin there a
span of half a century OF history as romantic
and thrilling as any period of Colonial
America.
In the previous November Cecilius, the
second Lord Baltimore. having received the
charter for Maryland from King Charles /,
fitted out an expedition of settlement Of hts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-30

Ancient and Deserted ST. Marys Gig, Situated on the
Spot Where the Ark and the DOVe Landed
M0,yland5 First Colony, Birthplace Of Ci1d1 and
Religious Liberty in America UiH Be the Center
of Interest in the forthcoming Tercenfenaty Cele-
brahon of The Founding Of the State-H'sto,y Of
the old City Reviewed