davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1931-03-16
CIRCULO CUBANO
Secci6n de BeNeficenciG

En- cumplimiento de un acuer
do tornado por esta Secci6n ten
go a bien ~notificar poR este me-
dio que hallandose vacante La
plaza de Pharmaceutical de nues-
tro Dispensario social, puede,
TODD Ell SIR. Asociado que 10 de-
see y que este debidamente ca
pacitado para ~desempenar di-
cho cargo, hacer su APPLICATION
al mismo, dentro de un periodic
no mayor de Is dfas, a partir
de esta fecha.
Las solicitudes deben ser d.
rigidas al Sr. Presidente de la
Secci6n de Beneficencia.
Atentamente,
r. SGm0leG,
Secretario.
La gaceta., 1931-03-16
COMIDA EN- N DEL
SUPREME SECRETARIO
DE LOS CABALLEROS DEL
AGUILA DE ORC
Actos en- perspective

sPasadas las tres de la tarde
aver arrib6 a Tampa ell supre-
mo s~ecretario de la Orden Ca
balleros del Aguila de Orc, F.
w. Anton, siendo recibido en-
la estaci6n del ferrocarril por
los oficiales de los castillos
Crist6bal Colon Y Dante Ali
ghieri, los miembros de estos y
la banda de tambores Y corne-
tas del primero.
Despues de una pequefia re-
cepci6n Ell Sr. Anton qued6 a.
lojado en- ell hotel Florida.
Por la noche, a las ocho, 35
miembros del Castillo Crist6-
bal Colon, con un comite del
Dante Alighieri, lie ofrecieron
a Mr.. Anton una comida, en-
ell hotel Ell Pasaje.
Organize la comida ell joven
Antonio Gonzalez (Nin), pre-
sidente del Comite de Festejos
del Crist6bal Colon.
Luego de saboreado ell ex
quisito menu di6 la bienvenida
a Mr.. Anton ell Sr. Victoriano
Manteiga, nuestro director,
quien habl6 a nombre de la
comisi6n organizadora.
Llamados por ell ST.. Mantei-
ga pronunciaron despues elo-
cuentes discursos ell Sr. Rosa
rio Craparo, Mr.. Anton, Agus-
tin Sineriz, Frank Fraterrigo,
Antonio Gonzalez (Nin), Po-
mar, ell Noble Jefe Baldomero
Fernandez Y ell diputado Sc
gundo Gonzalez.
Esta noche ell Castillo Batsy
Ross, de West Tampa, dar6
grades en- honor de Mr.. Anton.
Manana martes ell Temple
Ideal No. 2, de Ybor, con la
diputado Leonor Castro, Anne
RIGA Fernandez, Noble Templa
ria, y Maria Villanueva, Sc
cretaria, dara grades y una
fiesta en- honor del vistante.
FL microbes dara grades en-
West Tampa ell Castillo DAN
lie Alighieri Y ell jueves Sc da-
ran grades, en- Ybor, a II can
d'datos.
Tambien ell Castillo Dante
proyecta obsequiar con una
cOmida al Supreme Secretari0.
La gaceta., 1931-03-16
LO HfRIER0N Y DESPUES
10 A R DESDE Ell
TECHO DE UN EDIFICIO

New York, Mario 16.--Lan
zado desde ell techo de I'm edi-
ficio cuando estaba aparente-
mente con vida, ell cuerpo de
un hombre, con un trio en- la
cabeza, fue encontrado hoy
aquf.
Por medic de las impresio-
les digitales la policia 10 iden-
ific6 como Alfred Medrish,
lie Brooklyn, de malos antece-
1entes penales.
La policfa atribuye ell cri-
men a una guerra entire los ex-
plotadores de las maQuinas de
jugar.
La gaceta., 1931-03-16
HABLARA AQUI Ell DECA-
NO DE LA ESCUELA DE
LEYES DE LA UNIVERSE
DAD DE DUKE

En- la conferencia de traba-
jo social, que empezara aqui
Ell pr6ximo lunes, en- ell Hotel
Tampa Bay, pronuncia-a va
rios discursos Ell DR.. Justen Mil
Ter, decano de la escuela de le-
yes de la Universidad de Duke.
Cuatro dfas duraran las Sc
stones de la conferencia Y ell
DR.. Miller pronunciara tres
discursos en- ell primer dfa, dos
en- ell segundo y en- ell tercero
dirigira un debate sobre las
Cortes Juveniles v de Prueba.
La gaceta., 1931-03-16

en- la lealtad de la Policfa, en- la
sagacidad de sus sabuesos Y es-
pias, en- Ia mordaza a la Prem
sa,-corrosivo mortal de TODD
EobieTno,-en la virtualidad del
Plan Chadbourne,-que nos
cuesta ITO millones de pesosea-
radios al mar y que solo'ha SER
vido para hacer bajar ell precio
del aZdcar,-y en- ell efecto que
en- Washington tenia que eau
sar su maquiavelica acusaci6n
de ccmunismd lanzada artera-
mente a sus a~dvoesarios, acusa-
ci6pa ridfcula que ningdn
plena senepodido causar. Pero...
T lmtento de esas soluciones
llamadas cubanas y fracasadas
siempre, han servido para ha-
Ger incuestionables ell PATRIOTS
! mo y la buena fe de la oposici6n
frente a la perfidia del Gobier-
no, que ha lido perdiendo ell apo
yo Y ell respeto de personals pro-
minentes que Sc habian abste-
nido siempre de intervenir en-
nues4ras luchas polfticas, parti-
darias siempre del Gobierno
constituido Y que ahora Sc ven
obligadas a confesar que mien-
tras ell General Machado sea
J Presidente no puede haber en-
Cuba normalidad nj paz moral.
Ell Ejarcito, les fiel al Gene
nal Machado Y cumplira incon-
dicionalmente sus 6rdenes de
exterminio? Locura serfa espe-
rarlo. La historic de todos los
pueblos nos demuestra que Co
bierno que no tiene mas apoyo
, que la fuerza, necesariamente
llega I'm momento en- que es de-
rrocado por ell elemento creado
para la OPPRESSION del pueblo. En-
Haiti existfa un Presidente la
mado Hipolit, 81 NAL no recuer-
do, que era ell terror de todos los
haitianos, desde ell mas alto al
mas menguado. Sus "gendar-
mes" hacfan impossible ell pro-
p6sito de atender a la vida del
tirano y completamente irreali-
Fable toda idea de poner termi-
no a la tiranfa. En- las carceles
eran asesinados, sin formation
de causa, los sospechosos, llegan
La gaceta., 1931-03-16
UN PERRO SALVO A UNA
FAMILIA

Mechanicville, N. Y, Mario
16.-Los ladridos de un peque-
no perro salvaron la vida de LOO
esposos Peter Micholoin y sus
cuatro hijos, su hogar Y casas
cercanas, que sc pretendia dina
mitar, al parecer, por I'm indi
viduo llamado M Z co Constuc
clio, de At amos, a quien la poll
cia describe como enamorado dc
la Sra. Michloins.
AL DIR los ladridos del perro
la familia Sc despert6 y en- e.
portal de su casa Michloins en-
contr6 una lata conteniendo 16
cartuchos de dinamita, con una
mocha ardiendo.
La gaceta., 1931-03-16
PARECE D1NADA La E.
DIFTERIA

Point Barrow, Alaska, Mario
16.-El DIR. Henry Griest y su
pequGno estado mayor, que han
trabajado dfa Y noche para do
minar la epidemic de difteria,
Green que la crisis ha pasado va.
AVER fueron inmunizados so
10 ivos y Ell n1mero de enfer-
4os graves eSahora de n.
La gaceta., 1931-03-16
FOR vlACION
DEF. PUERTO

Dos vapores entraron aver,
ell Cuba, p~rocedente de Key
West, con. pasajeros, carga y
correspondence.
Ell Agwidale arrib6 proce .
dente de Mobile.
Sc hicieron a la mar duran
te ell dfa de aver los vapores
Cuba Y Marjorie Weems, de
bandera americana.
La gaceta., 1931-03-16
MURIERON POR INGERIR
ALCOHOL ENVENENADO

Pittsburg, Mario 16.-Cua-
tro hombres murieron hoy des
pues de ingerir alcohol enve-
nenado en- una fiesta que tuvo
lVgar aquf.
as victimas Sc nombran
Grry Nenberg, de. % amos;
lip Ashton, de 81; William
cen, de %, y William Johns
de 35, todos de McKees-
port.
La gaceta., 1931-03-16

A BOUT two hours after eating, many
"A people suffer from sour st0machs.
They call it indigestion. 1t means that
the stomach nerves have been over
stimulated. There is excess acid. The
way to correct it is with an alkali. which
n~eutralizes many times its volume in
acid.
The right way is Phillips Milk Of
Magnesia-just a tasteless dose in water.
1t Is pleasant, efficient and harmless
1t is the quick method. Results come
almost instantly. 1t is the approved
method. You viii never use another
when you know.
Be sure to get the genuine Phillips
Milk of MagneSia, the kind physicians
prescribe to correct excess acids. 25c
and SOC a bottle-any drugstore.
milk Of Magnesia' has been the u. s.
Registered Trade Mark of The Charles
H. Phillips Chemical Company and its
predecessor Charles H, Phillips since
1878
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-12-02
NEW CONSTITUTION
APPROVED IN SPAIN
Zamora EIated to Be Made
President-Church and
State Separated.
By the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
MADRID, December 2.-spafn's new
Republican constitution, upsetting ira
ditions of centuries and altering dras-
tically the legal status of the church,
women, divorce and education, was ap-
proved yesterday by the National As
cembly.
Formal adoption of the country's
/ basic code as a whole is expected Fri
day, when the Assembly votes finally
on revised draft of the instrument
Next will be the AsseUbly's election
of President for the nation on De-
cember 8, it was officially announced.
The new executiye-probabl Niceto
| Alcala Zamora, former provisional
President-will take Office the next day
Church and State Separated.
Then the Assembly will be ready to
work on laws celebrating the consti-
tuition, which calls Spain "a republic
of workers Of all classes in a regime of
liberty and justice"
~ The constitutional changes were
part OF the radical Republican and
Socialist plan to "remake Spain from
the ground up" after tie overthrow
of Alfonso XIII and the old monarch
ical regime.
The new fundamental code separates
church and state, provides for expul-
sion Of certain religious orders and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-12-02

the assembly members had agreed al
most unanimously to vote for him for
President,
Spanish feminists were especially
happy tonight because they felt the
new constitution granted their cause
complete victory 1t provides for divorce
by mutual consent, or when either party
shows lust cause" and also for equal
suffrage.
Suffrage Curb Defeated.
Some deputies, however. saw the
possibility of difficulty for the Repub-
lican regime in the women's ranks.
Most Spanish women, they said, were
devoutly Catholic and the right to vote
would make them potentially an i'm
portant element in right-wing politics.
The suffrage question was settled
finally today when the Assembly de-
feated by a margin of four votes an
amendment which would have limited
the scope of the votes for women
article.
Clara Campoamor one Of the two
women deputies, led the battle on behalf
of the equal rights" provision, debating
sturdily until she Rad won over enough
fellow members to assure victory.
With the constitution" she said,
Spanish women begin new life."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-12-02
WABASH RAILROAD
GOES TO RECEIVERS.
Decline In Auto Shipments
Blamed for Roads Bust
ness Failure.
Blythe Associated Press.

Bythe Associated Press.
ST. LOUIS, December 2.-Failing In
last-minute efforts to obtain financial
aid. the Wabash Railway Co. today was
In the hands of receivers-the first
major business casualty in railroad
circles since the stock market crash
and subsequent business lull.
Unable to meet its operating expenses
n the face of drastic cuts in freight
revenue. the road consented yesterday
u the appointment in Federal Court Of
two receivers. Walter S. Franklin, ST
Louis, newly elected president of the
system, and Frank c. Nicodemus, jr.,
New York, assistant general counsel Of
the road.
Tie Firm Files Petition.
The receivers were named on petition
Of the T. J. Moss Tie Co, which
claimed the road was completely in
solvent" and based its action on a claim
of SAC, 65l. The road likewise defaulted
on large interest payments.
The automobile industry, from which
IL derived much Of It's revenue by haul
ing automobiles and parts from Detroit
was partly blamed in rail circles, for
its plight The falling of in automo-
bile manufacture and the use Of trailers
TO haul new automobiles on the h'eh-
ways by Detroit manufacturers, cut
drastically into the roads revenues.
Before accepting receivership the
Wabash management made strenuous
efforts to obtain aid from the Pennsyl-
vania Railroad, its present owner, its
New York banking affiliations, and
from the Government, but met with
refusals on ali sides.
The failure also cost the road any
benefit il might have gained from the
Interstate Commerce Commissions plan
for a national revenue pool, to help
weaker roads.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-12-02

Denver District Court asked from A. v.
S. Smith $3.50, which the son set out
as His expenditure for his education,
and which he said his father had
promised to pay.
Counsel for Young Smith said his
father was q New York at,s rusY.
Frederick r. Ryan Of coIer>ro was
also named SIS defendant lii tie. s.t.trn.
It Is alleged the elder Smith has tors
ferred certain real estate In Delta
County, Colo, to Ryan Ito defraud
creditors"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-12-02
Pulpwood Cutters Strike.

HOQUIAM, Wash, December 2 lP).-
Five hundred men, employed as pulp
wood cutters in various camps in this
section, were on strike today. Leaders
said they wanted wage increase and
action by the State to stabilize pulp
cutting conditions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-12-02
SUES FATHER FOR COST
OF COLLEGE EDUCATION
W. v. q. Smith, Colorado q. Grid
Star, Asks e1,o5o--claims
Parent Promised to Pay.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
DENVER. Colo, December IA son
yesterday sued his father for the cost
Of his college education.
William " s. Smith, former captain
and fullback OF the University of Colo
RADIO foot ball team, In a suit filed in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-12-02

rigid control over others II makes
divorce legal in Spain, after centuries
Of anti-divorce laws. 1t grants women
the suffrage. It places education under
the control of the state, instead Of the
church.
Revision Movement Begun.
It Is not without opposition. The
Catholic Agrarian party and others of
a movement to revise the constitution,
which was formulated by Socialist
controlled Assembly.
I'VE disapproye of the constitution, {"
said Deputy Beunza Of the Catholic
Agrarisn group, land expect to start
a revision campaign as soon as the in
strument Is finally adopted and the
government grants us the right to cam
paign."
Agrarian reforms are among the first
supplementary bills the Socialists ex-
pect to rush through after the consti-
tuition is finally adopted. Others in
clude civil code, electoral laws and
legislation designed to enforce the con-
stitutional stipulation that "the dig
nifty of labor" shall be recognized and
small farmers protected.
Zamora Held Selected.
The Catholic agrarians interpret the
agricultural reforms as an attack on
the right of the landed class and intend
to offer strong opposition to any plan
to conflscate and divide estates among
small farmers.
The decision to elect a constitutional
President, to succeed Provisional Presi-
dent Manuel Azana, on December 8, was
reached at cabinet meeting. Former
President Alcala Zamora also attended
the meeting and 1t was understood that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-12-02

Because her husband had a "fog-
horn snore," Mrs. Ethel Woodfcrd of
Southampton. England, has applied
for separation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-12-02

Many large business, apartment and
industrial structures are being built in
South Africa.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1931-04-09

Employing Charles Tall Bull to set
down in writing his viewpoint and
personifying himself as representing
his tribe, Porcupine said:
MY name is Albert Porcupine. My
age is 80 years. I am a full-blood
Cheyenne Indian. This Black Hills,
IS we call it now, that's where the
older people of the Cheyennes was first
growing and lived there. 1 am North
Cheyenne Indian; own that yellow gold
and white metal. I am Northern
Cheyenne Indian; first brought out the
orn and also discovered the Red Pipe
Stone; it is ours. I am Northern Chey-
enne; first brought out the tobacco
at Medicine Hill; Corner Timber was
a mar who brought out the tobacco;
he was Cheyenne Indian.
MY friends and my relatives, I am
telling something straight and a true
story. I'll raise my hand and say that
my story is true.
my friends and my relations, your
white people are all over our land now
where Jul older people the Cheyenne
first rise; and at this time your white
people should pay me now, and it is
time for your government to open
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1931-04-09

as prisoners, was yet to be taken up.
General Miles was still Of the opinion
that the Indians could be made eco
nomically independent by establishing
them on land. He allowed a consider
able number of the more earnest and
trustworthy Cheyennes to go to the
Rosebud and Tongue river valleys and
settle on land and engage in cultivating
the soil and raising crops. In continu-
alton of the policy General Miles, in
the spring of 1881, asked Captain
Ewers to talk with the %Cheyennes who
we're then in the camp and pick out
some leaders who would accompany
him in selecting a site for the reserva-
ton. Rowland went along as a guide
when the present site at Lame Deer,
not far from the Wyoming boundary
line or the Tongue river was selected,
and which remains to this day as the
Northern Cheyenne Indian reservation.
An incident is related by Rowland
that serves to reveal the origin of the
paints used by the Indians in dec
Grating their bodies and clothing, and
at the same time showing that even
after the Custer battle in 1876. the In
dams kept moving In from the south
to the northern hunting grounds. Wild
Hog, Dull Knife, Little Wolf, Old
Grow and Strong Left Hand were lead
ers among the C%heyennes in Okla
homa. After a conference they de-
cided, in the spring Of 1878, to go north
Gathering their immediate followers
together they proceeded, going through
Kansas and reaching a region in Me-
braska. Arriving at the Sand Hills
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1931-04-09

country located in the territory be-
tween Fawn creek and Boardman's
Fork the band split up and each went
their different routes. Little Wolf
went on north through the Badlands
district east by south of the Black
Hills. Information having come to the
military forces of the movements Of
the C~heyenneS, Dull Knife and his
band was captured by troopers issuing
forth from Fort Robinson.
Word was sent to Fort Keogh to be
on the lookout for Little Wolf, who
was on his way north. Evidence of
his presence in eastern Montana was
reported on several occasions. From
the descriptions given it was felt that
Little Wolf was on his way to the Blue
Hills country at the heads of Beaver
and Cabin creeks.
1t was here that the Indians secured
their blue paint. They dug down into
the soil to reach the blue clay. Sc
curing a generous portion of the clay
they allowed it to dry, after which it
was powdered and mixed with grease
to the right consistency when it was
used for painting purposes.
For black paint, Rowland says that
the Cheyenne Indians usually went to
the Black Hills to the top Of a noun
tain where a deep depression, or hole,
existed. A long pole was cut which
was used to reach down in the hole
and withdrawn, the black mud that
chung to the end removed and allowed
to dry. If the pole was not long enough
to reach the mud, a rope was tied to
one end and dropped in and the dirt
that chung to the pole was removed.
The black dried mud, also being pow
dered, was also made into paint by
the Cheyenne Indians.
Little Wolf and his followers reached
the Blue Hills region in eastern Mon
tana. Considered to be alien Indians
on the warpath, which undoubtedly
they were, Lieut.. Clark was sent out
from Fort Keogh to effect their cap
ture. Arriving at the headwaters OF
the Beaver and Cabin creeks, Lieut.
Clark encountered no difficulty in i'm
pressing Little Wolf with the desir-
ability of s%urrendering himself and his
band, which he did.
The Indians called Lieut.. CLARK
white Hat" He usually wore a large
white hat on his campaigns against
the wandering bands of warning Indi-
ans. Little Wolf proved himself to be
an Indian leader who could be trusted
and later, following his capture, hi
became a scout for General Miles.
(TO be cOntinued.)
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1931-04-09

Colorado in 1862,
and was but a mere lad when he was
brought to Montana. His father taught
him to speak the English language,
and having been reared among the
Cheyenne Indians he spoke their Ian
guage 1uently also. His linguistic abil-
ity became his asset in his subsequent
contacts with the military forces under
the command of General Nelson A.
Miles at Fort Keogh.
Accompanying his father, who taught
him diligently in the ways of scouting
and following trails, Willis Rowland
learned readily and became adept even
as a boy. In his ~sojourns among the
Cheyenne Indians In the eastern Wyo-
ming region and in the Black Hills
he vas deeply impressed by the sad
plight Of his blood relatives and by
the fact that the military forces were
gradually drawing them back to desig-
mated regions where they became the
wards of the government. He saw
their claims of landed proprietorship
to the rich mineral-laden hills dis
solved in the onrush of the successive
waves of a gold-mad civilization.
Many years later, the attitude OF
the Cheyenne Indians toward the idea
of securing compensation for their lost
lands was voiced by Albert Porcupine
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1931-04-09
ASSOCIATION TO
DEVELOP STATE
MEMBERSHIPS TO MONTANA AS
ISOLATION ARE COMING IN
FROM ALL SECTIONS

The people of Montana who have
analysed the part that the Montana
Association can do in the sound de-
velopment Of the state, are lending
their support In a most gratifying
manner, according to Manager Guy
G. Emry, who wa in Lewistown re-
Gently comforting with the Lewistown
committee.
Mr.. Emry states that the support Of
the organization has been very pleas
ing; and when people Of the state re-
alize the possibilities that can become
practical realities through the concerted
effort of such a constructive organiza-
ton, they are giving their most cordial
support to the Montana Association.
Memberships are coming in from
every part Of the state. The commit
tees are In the process Of organization,
and every interest and section OF the
state will have representation.
No program, according to Mr.. Emry,
will be adopted until 1t has had the
closest analysis of the best minds in
the state, which will include farmers,
stockmen and business interests as well
as educational institutions. When a
program is adopted it will not only be
sound, but have the united support Of
the citizens of the state. Such pro-
grams as proper land utilization, food
control and irrigation which are vital
to central Montana will be considered
and thoroughly analysed by the agri-
cultural committee, and II projects un-
der consideration are considered sound,
the Montana Association will lend its
support toward accomplishing the OBJ
jective Of such projects.
Mr.. Emry also states that the Mon
tana Association will not try to sup
plant the work being done by organic
atoms that are already established in
the state, but will tackle problems
which are not being considered by such
organizations or institutions, and lend
It's support where assistance Is needed,
When the fact finding committee has
analysed the resources and possibilities
Of the state, the responsibility Of the
advertising committee will be to make
such facts known nationally. This
phase of the program Is being con-
sidered because 70 little is known ma
tionally Of 1ontana's natural scenery
and resources.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1931-04-09
WILLIS R0wL AND, SCOUT AND INTERPRETER FOR GENERAL
NELSON A. MILES, OFTEN RISKED HIS LIFE WHILE RENDERING
: VALUABLE SERVICES TO MILITARY FORCES AIT FORT KE0GH
(By mon TANA LOU" GRILL)

The highlights of the life and ex-
periences of Willis Rowland, scout
and interpreter under General Nell
son A. Miles, and son of william
Rowland, scout and interpreter for
General Crook, Is an interesting
story. He is now chief Of police at
Lame Deer. The first installment
tells of his earliest experiences on
the frontier. In the next install
men the author tells of some Incl
dents of contacts with Indians on
hazardous scouting trips.-EditOr.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1931-04-09
MAIL PLANES GET WEATHER
REPORTS WHILE IN FLIGHT

Scheduled weather reports and mes
sages to pilots in flight are now being
transmitted between the hangar of the
National Parks Always, Inc, and sta
ton KCAC, department of commerce
radio station, by teletype. The new
machines were placed in operation re-
Gently and are the first of a series that
will be installed along the mail route
between Great Falls, Butte and Salt
Lake City.