davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08
Ey STAT C-ors7ndzJ


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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08

~ - 49, $780,
zATEOSDTuE. MArh l.
Tne szxs week IL Mmrr1 Is . Dc a
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the entire week- w1rh n dance
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LE1-k THURSDAY I'll 0crl- TIC
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08
FUNDING BOND
issue VOTED
Mercedes VIII Refund IT
Outstanding Bonds,
Warrants

icy SAT Cor-@DorEe-b
MRCEDA March TIE re-
funding n1h tNue Of s6l4ssGls
vc1e6 h~ c1--x@rS Of ME-re6es iris
week MI o use6 1o- LIE purpose
O. a6s0o-ng a. Outstanding var
rants and sc-pz Cry Clerk 9 IL
henry explains
The bonds bear Ir-eres. ~ ire
rae of sx pe- cent Per snnrz ard
vii rs-le Ez--z1-s carrying f-c-
Elk 20 eight per cent interest. ORR
q snail amount bear eight Per
cent.
Much O. TIE cirys outstanding
Indebtedness Ezs cze tats rear and
Y Vas desired 70 spread this over
= number q years O5ztzz-01s
falling due Amounted 70 zprrox-
tE1zteiy $4,000 while the CITY has
al income Of unlT a lite Over
$500 The Indebtedness -ss
SPREAD owe q 40-rezr period
Tasre are E1n0G N bonds Is
zz<d which are not tnc.u6ed n IRE
rs1u16-nE pan
Total Indebtedness Of shs city p
sad 70 = less than . million
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08
Adams Tract HUNS With Work
AS Developments Get Under
Way Citrus Planting Starts

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08
New Members Sought
By Harlingen Legion


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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08
Drive n
T~Win-EGnitiOn
NASH
ITS a neUU experience!

ONE of the chief reasons for the fash
~ ing acceleration and smooth speed
and power of Nash Eight-@ and Eight
90 models Is aircraft-type Twin-Ignition-
In each cylinder. fro spark plugs placed
opposite each other. fire IT precisely the
same instant The highly compressed gas
ignites at two points. II is burned more
quickly. efficiently. The result=-A more
powerful exp~losion-instant responsiveness
Notable gasoline economy. The moment
you step on the accelerator, you viii real
ize the important difference Twin-Ignition
makes Let's 60 for aride tosether-sOOn-
III EaEoxaf Or=1s S1rscs PsEEJ Axzzrs Nc-k Or=z
SfG-dzff-d S0rEs E-sy-hzs
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08

MERCEDES X1-. T-5--z IN
N-ceCe< = ror s-r -
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08
new ATTRACTIONS SLATED FOR
ONION FIESTA WILL MAKE THE
Week ONE OF GALA FESTTVITY

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08
o
Ten Dollars Reward

- &EszE $50 .
rein = rE &C. D.
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08
Grade School Pupils
Entertain Lions Club

- EA6lA
San BESITO. March 7-5EEs
= English and Spzn-Sd and ca-ces
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08
M'Allen Postoffice
Changes Location

- - --@~--M-laWL
Ncz--N. MAJ 7-NrsE-f
p-s EzS E1T3 . : zE e
cz-1- z-1E = --E ---E -Hz- rszE
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08

= wm3 E@z - - mmM a. mmm
- - Mmmz<a 60 $500
@mAGw& AExUW - $685. - 49,
nwmr1EM mTE tumw Hw - EAM
L - ME - $780,
n~uE cwmN W N ~ Tess
MrFM4Ms MWE EUu4 wv Y
MM1% WmG @nrW mM erase mf
ma Tf -
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08

Amm mMmM MMmM Mmm mmm mmN
- M
So - - ~
$50 ~
mH -
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-08
Wear Smart
Clothes From
A
Smart Shop

At ManautOu'S You
Will find the Clothes
You Like AT The
Prices You Want to
Paw
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1931-12-02

-.

Walter DamroSch ira; Tullio Ser.
atm. Metropolitan Opera Com,
pany, and Leopold StokowSki,
Philadelphia Orchestra.
Deems Taylor, directing the
contest, announces the time limit
for receipt Of manuscripts is 5
p. m, December 81. To date ap-
proximately so scores have been
submitted, but Mr.. Taylor expects
q flood Of manuscripts within a
fortnight.
Announcement of the five win
ming compositions will be made
on Sunday, February 81, when
they will be played by an NB.C.
symphony orchestra.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1931-12-02
Sistine Choir

The Sistine Choir, singing from
Rome, will be heard in this
country on Christmas Eve, over
an NB.C.WEAF network at
$50 p. m. WRC undoubtedly will
be included in the hoop-up.
Probably the greatest of all
Roman Catholic choirs, the Sis,
tine singers originally consisted
Of 80 choral chaplins domiciled
in Rome. For centuries they en-
joyed the exclusive privilege OF
singing at all solemn church
functions in which the Pope
participated.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1931-12-02

by A m e r l can
composers en-
tered in the ra.
dio outfits $10,.
900 orchestral
contest.
They are Wal.
ter DamroSch,
N.B.C. m u S ! E
cal conductor;
Nicolai Soko.
loft, Cleveland
Symphony Or
cheStra; Fred.
erick s toe k,
Chicago Sym.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1931-12-02
TelevisiOn Tonight

Naturalization, Md.
9:OO-NOrman Slant, tenor.
$3.50 WilfOrd HickersOn
and his harmOnica.
1O:OO-Hearth hour, young
peoples program.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1931-12-02
TODAYS LOCAL AND CHAIN RADIO PROGRAMS

hour.
wMAL-Columbia revue.
wOL-Naval Hospital request
program.
. Loo P. M.
wMAL-Pouitry talk
wJSV-Luncheon music.
1:15-wMAL-Dance Orchestra
observation-disclosures or Council of
States on ST Lawrence Sea-
way from Chicago
WMAL-Same as WRC.
WJSV-Ballad Hour.
200 p. M.
WRC-Luncheon Music.
WJSV-Dance Orchestra.
2:15-WMAL-Colum Salon Crches-
2:20-WBAL-Tunefu Times.
2:SO-WRC-Victor Benheim, pianist.
WMAL-School of the Air.
WJSV-Songs
2:45-WRC-Talk BY Louis Rothschild.
WJSV-Irish Jigs.
800 F, M.
wRC-Womans Radio Review.
WMAL-Musicale.
wJSV-Salor Music.
WBAL-Orgap Melodies.
3:15-WBAL-What Books for Gifts?
ACKNOWLEDGMENT Ray.
WJSV-Thompson and Zelgler.
3:45-wMAL-virgin Arnold, Pianist.
WJSV-Dance Program.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1931-12-02
Gossip

Mollie Gibbons, the NBC.
fashion and beauty expert. is a
niece of the late Cardinal Glib
bons, of Baltimore. Jack Smart,
actor, has learned to speak
Chinese, which might indicate
Jack Smart is living up to his
name.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1931-12-02

Vie for
Honor
By STANLEY BIGELOW

The National Broadcasting
Company announces the judges
to select the best manuscripts
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1931-12-02
1000 A. M.

WRC-Mrs. Blakes radio column
WMAL-Talk by DR.. Royal S.
Copeland
WoI-Tuneful tidbits.
WJsV-Peggy Clarke's daily
1O:15-WRC-Breen and de Rose.
WMAL-Bits of wisdom.
WJSV-For your Information.
JOHANNESBURG and Sam. p.
WMAL-Melody parade.
WOL-Nonsensicaliti es
WBAL-Our daily food.
observation-disclosures serenades.
WMAL-Beauty talk.
100 A. M.
WRC-WomenIs octet.
WMAL-Morning Minstrels.
WOL-Contract bridge.
WJSV-Sacred hour.
11:15-WRC-Radio HOUSEHOLDS Institute.
WMAL-'Keeping Up with The
La Vile, Washington Times
fashionist
WOL-Modern melodies.
IL :3O-WRC-Hugo Mariani and his
wMAL-New York Medical So.
wOL-Melody moments.
WJSV-Sacred hour.
IL :45-WRC-Jill and Judy.
WMAL-Ben Alley, tenor.
1900 NOON
WRC-Home circle.
WMAL-Don Bigelow and his
WOL-Luncheon music.
WJSV-Anne Meeks, contralto.
1a:15-WRC-Black and Gold Room
Orchestra.
wOL-washingto industries.
WJSV-Fairfax county agricuI-
tural agent.
12 :3O-WRC-7National farm and home
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-02
1890 WARSH|PS SET
RECORD FOR ITALY
Shipyards Turn Out 16 Units,
.TotaIing 1928 Tons,
During Year.
BY WILLIAM H. SLOVENIAN.

ny Cable tn The Star.
ROME, Italy, January italian
shipyards during last year set a record
in warship production. A total of
1928 tons of modern fighting ships
of which are in service.
The 16 units launched include 3
10000-ton cruisers, 4 5,000-tonners of
the Condottiere type. 6 submarines and
3 destroyers. The 3 heavy cruisers in
Clude of the 1928-1929 program and
the Gorilla of the 1929-1J30 program,
which was launched December %, nine
months after it was started.
The output of 1880 is greater than
that of any previous year and in ton
mage exceeds the years program. AS
soon as plans are completed it is un-
derstood that Italy is proceeding with
this years program, and, If the Franco
Italian naval dispute is unsettled in
April another larger program will be
approved for 193l-1932. Italy is also
bound to stick to her right to construct
10000 tons of capital ship requirements
allowed by the Washington treaty, II the
French plans for three pocket battle
ships are carried out
The battleship parity with France,
granted italy at the Washington Con-
ference, has been the basis for her
subsequent claims to parity IN other
classifications, and it is extremely I'M
likely that Italy will sacrifice that rlght
for the sake of agreement with France
in the present negotiations.
(Copyright. 1s3l)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-02
YEAR HAS SHED NEW LIGHT
ON FACTS OF ASTRONOMY
Studies of 1880 Have Evolved knowledge
OF Universe Not Heretofore
Known to Mankind.

that the absorption of light in space
was far more marked than had hitherto
been suspected. This theory, propounded
by DR.. r. j. Trumbler of the Lick
Observatory, If proven, would Profound
" affect astronomy, for "by far the
greater part of the exploration of dis
tant space is based on determination
of distances from the apparent bright
ness of stars" Prof. Plaskett said.
DR.. Harlow Shapley, director of the
Harvard College Observatory, pointed
the way to new conception OF the
Galactic system In 1880. The net result
of studies by ShaBW N 1918 was TO
dethrone the sun from its position as
the center of the universe and reveal
it as an insignificant member of star
cloud away off at one side of the huge
Galactic system, of which the earth Is
a part, Prof. PlaSkett pointed out. DR..
Shapley'S studies led to an increase in
the astronomers conception of the size
of the Galactic system from 5000 light
years in diameter to 10000. zone light
year is approximately 5,865,696, 100000
mileS.)
The year 1880, Prof. Plaskett added,
brought forth further development of
theories relating to the nature of the
universe as a whole. These revolved in
part around the apparently amazing
behavior of the spiral nebulae which
appear to be travelling away from the
earth at 5000 miles per second.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-02
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CAMBRIDGE, Mass, January g.
Astronomers peering deep into inter-
stellar space during 1880 drew from
those unbounded depths new secrets,
evolved new bases for study, formed
new theories of the makeup OF the uni
verse.
Harry Henley Plaskett. professor of
astrophysics at Harvard University, mas
described for the Associated Press seven
highlightS that stand out in the year
record of astronomical research.
For the first time in many years,
said Prof. Plaskett, progress In our
knowledge of the solar system has been
comparable with that of the stars" In
this field he pointed out the discovery
of Pluto-at first called Planet X
swinging in a tremendous orbit far out
of the borders of the solar system.
Pluto is about the size of the earth and,
Prof. Plaskett said, may possibly be
only an adopted child of her sun-a
wanderer picked up as it passed into
the sphere of the suns influence. IT
revealed, he said, the possibility OF find
ing still other planets.
To Remeasure Distance.
Another event, he said, was the prep
aration being made to remeasure the
distance between the earth and the sun.
This will be made possible in January
by the close approach to the earth OF
the tiny planet Eros.
Next he named what he considered
the most valuable astronomical con-
tribution of the year-the evolution of
new way of studying the strange halo
that surrounds the sun. This method
was evolved by the French astronomer
B. Lyot. The halo Is known as the
Solar Corona and heretofore the only
opportunities of studying its mysteries
have been two minute intervals a year
apart during eclipses. Lyot developed a
very sensitive apparatus for the detec-
ton of polarized light which has en-
abled him to observe the Corona with
out the aid Of an eclipse. Since the
sun Is by far the nearest star to the
earth, advances in methods OF studying
it are Of prime Importance, Prof.
Plaskett added.
In the study of stellar astronomy,
Prof. Plaskett continued, Prof. E. A.
Milne of oxford evolved during the past
year a new basis for the study OF the
interiors of those enormous blazing
giants called stars. Prof. Milne demon
strated to the satisfaction of number
of experts that two main types of stars
may be expected to exist. One would
consist of stars like the sun with an
exceedingly dense core whose tempera-
ture might be 10000 times 40,000,00
degrees. Another type would be the
so-called white dwarfs with density
so great that one cubic inch would
weigh ton.
A new theory has been advanced in
1880, Prof. Plaskett said, to the effect
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-02
OPTIMISM NOTED
BY PAN-AMER|CANS
Director General of Union
and Diplomats Send New
Year Greetings.

A comprehensive spirit of pan
Americanism and a note of optimism
for the economic future of the Amer
icas yesterday pervaded the New Year
greetings of IL Latin American diplo-
mats to their countrymen.
DR.. Leo S. Rowe, director general
of the Pan-American Union, saw in
the industry, initiative and vigor of
the Latin American nations" assurance
preston of 1880 to higher levels Of we'll
being.
Dean of Corps Optimistic.
His optimism was reflected in the
New Year greetings to Mexico OF AM
baSSador Manuel C.. Teller, dean of
the diplomatic corps, who found his
country's peaceful and progressive
methods of dealing with the 1880 gen.
eral slump "alluring."
Ambassador Manuel E. Malbran, who
represents the Argentine government,
which rose from the ashes of the one
which collapsed under the tremendous
economic and political pressures in
Latin America in 1880, orally expressed
his wishes for happier new year. AT
the same time he assured the ASSo-
ciated Press he was making a detailed
study of the commercial situation be-
tween Argentina and this country with
the purpose OF following ont his gov
ernment's avowed desire for closer CO.
operation in the Western Hemisphere.
DR.. Juan B. Sacasa, Minister from
Nicaragua, congratulated his country
men on progressive work In the past
year and gave "fervent wishes" for in
creasing well-being, both there and
elsewhere in the Americas. Portions OF
the New Year messages of some of the
other Latin American diplomats fol-
low:
Eduardo Diez de Medina. Minister
from Bolivia.-Only fervent collective
ideal, a common strength, will cement
progress and consolidate democracy in
that generous land, Bolivia.
Adrian Recinos, Minister from Qua
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-02

temala.-We confide in the hope that
our America, composed of young and
idealistic nations, will contribute with
all heart to putting an end to the pres
ent crisis which aff1ictS the common
veal of the globe.
Ernesto Argueta, Minister from Hon.
duraS.-Honduras finds itself morally
and materially capacitated to continue
developing in the coming year the
ample program of progress and collec-
tive well-being which serves as
standard for the republic.
Homero de Viteri LaFronte, Minister
from Ecuador.-ThoSe of us who believe
firmly in the progressive development
of the American nations cast fervent
votes that the year 1881 shall give, in
the life of each of the republics of
America, an effectual ration of pros
perity beneath the fecund shade of
peace and the protection of justice and
liberty.
Ricardo j. Alfaro, Minister from
Panama.-For the prosperity of our
country in the year now beginning and
for acknowledgment of the good will
and sympathy which the people and
Government Of the United States con-
tinue to manifest toward the people and
government of Panama.
Sees Great Venezuelan Future.
Pedro Manuel Argaya, Minister from
ACCOMPLISHMENTS has had the for
tune in 1890 to render to her hero,
Simon Bolivar, homage greatly conso-
nant with his quality as "liberator."
In liquidating her foreign debt, she has
liberated herself from foreign obliga-
tons. Everything augurS a great flu
ture for my country.
Pablo M. Ynsfran, charge d'affaires Of
po1 ff-io will
cherish a good memory of the year 1880.
But we Nhould not lose confidence. We
will confide in 1881 as a year of reac-
ton, and in the worlds knowing how to
value the experience of the past IL
months.
Jose NJ. Coronado, charge daffaires
of Colombia.-It has been year of
practical object lessons, which in the
year starting today make fer restoration
of our confidence in the future, and an
era of well-being, progress and tran
quillity for all the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-02
BANDIT YOUTH SLAIN

ROCK HILL, S. c., January 2 UP.-
Frank Steele, about 20, was shot to
death last night as he and younger
brother, wearing masks and carrying
shotguns. attempted to rob a local
grocery store.
Roy Sparks, the store manager, went
into action with a pistol. Frank Steele
fell fatally wounded. His brother, T. j.,
fed, but later was arrested.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-02
"EAST is WEST" BARRED
Chinese Consulate Protests Film to
Cuban Government.

HAVANA. January (49.-The Span
ish language version of the film East
Is West" was barred today from Cuban
theaters on order of the department Of
the interior The Chinese consulate pro-
tested that the film gave the wrong i'm
preston of the Chinese people.
Men of England are wearing larger
clothing. the standard size for ready
mades being a 38-inch chest, 2 inches
larger than that of II years ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-02
Gen. Bishop on ofElcial Mi..ibh |

Maj. Gen. Harry @. Bishop, chief of
Field Artillery, has gone 10 Fort slll,
Okla, to arrange for the reconstruc-
ton and expansion of Field Artillery
School at that city with view to hast
ening the work to be done on buildings
and grounds in the interest Of the lin4
employed.