davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-03-28
CHOUTEAU COUNTY
~ cheuteaa coanty Abstract o..
FORT BENTON. MONTANA

AaaFGNMENT or ROYALTY
Albert Huebechwericn ek ux 10 John
uHebschwnfien. lei royalty on al
81 ana ENs from SRA 9-z5-1TE
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-03-28

SEND A CONTRIBUTION TO
THE sUNBURsT BADGER
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-03-28

SEND A CONTRIBUTION no
rnn sUNBURT nApomR
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-03-28

E0M SALE lAte model. Rna- noweraa
sa.NfNn Diahaond Core Drill, 81
w4iS contract 70 dn afrmcfne11 e,a-
aFflling W. Il Bramnn. Hassi -
Tulsa okh s-7-6
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-03-28
ROYALTIES


NOTICE..
Have 90 acres In proven neld (eaad
prOdHckioul near producing wells. with
ne dry holes on lease o. between It
and proven area win driu well and
turn over lenae for very reasonable
figure II you are looking for a ready
made proposition, with many sellins
features, one that viii stand Inspection.
write OWNER Box 200. care Montana
on Journal. Great Falla. Montana-
ron SALE Royaity, 40 acres. Sigh
gravity OIL district Of Eeytu Sun
burst True oil sand, z5 feet thick.
Wen 70 be drilled this summer kor
Boylea. Glasgow, Montana
sHs-a e
ROYALTIES On MIX River AntlcAne.
near Enlfon well now drilling. Z.
g. Ewing. Cut Bank. Montana
e
ROYALTIES Ia nvest portion Of Cut
Bank district =. q. Ewing, Cut
bank' honsana- ~-o
Poa sALE-Eandowner's royalty b
Cut BAnk field, Box 1gzs. Great Fails.
Montana.
Royalty for sale by landewnas. so
acres n Dry Greek nkrurtura. B@x
48ss care Of sEontana on 1oafnaL
S-18-b
FOR AALM--fsaHN uwnar'B royalty 81
center o. field where kw9nfY wells
are 20 be drilled thie aprin& and
summer, 81 = Bailey. Hsl 0th Avs
North. Great Balls, Mentaua. SID
ROYALTY Ia sharp dip area. well row
dxlnine aoz 411 Care Montana on
Journal Great FANS SID
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-03-28

HAHN MUNTAN9 T0NNEL C0MEAEY has ENLARGED
the station the 400 level Of the Grey Eagle property
install larger machinery and sink the shaft to the e00oo
point
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-03-28

and other mining claims near Butte, q
travelling between Los Angeles and San q
q resident Of Butte FOR more than so year
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-03-28

THE MTNAH MIN.

bin Wickes-B asn district has been taken over
Lancaster. The property has produced many n
in gold, silver and lead. Lancaster has establish
ters at AIhambra, in Jefferson county, and plal
the old workings and drive q tunnel.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-03-28

gold placer properly u fhe vicinity Of HelnVllle Po
~, and IS prepared for active operation under M
Of John MacEachran. Prominent Butte business
fessiohal men are stockholders
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-12-18
Mass Production
 Cause Of All Ills
Worship of Henry Ford as Patron Saint of American
 Industry Must Cease Says Note Writer

New York.-Devotion to mass production can bring only disaster, and the worship of Henry Ford as the patron saint of American in- dustry must cease, warns Paul M. Mazur, well-known economist, in his new Viking Press book "New Roads to Prosperity"
 MT Maszur believes that in our complicated economic development we have lost sight of the funda- mental problems and purposes of industry. He points out that the most valuable contribution toward the solution of the present business crisis will be an understanding of the causes of disaster, so that fur ther crises can be prevented. Ener- getic, remedial and regulating steps are needed, MT Mazur states, if business Is to avoid government regulation. Business" he says, must correct its own fallacieg or lose it's freedom of action"
 First" MT Mazur says, 'it is essential for business to realize that unquestioning devotion to mass production can bring disaster. The search for lower costs, dis tribution of overhead, and the de- velopment of large plant capacity and huge dollar volume may bring as its only result mounting ex- penses of distribution, reduction
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-12-18

and nulliflcation of profit, and periodic industrial paralysis. The Photographs of Mir Ford as patron saint of American industry must be removed from the executive offices of business along with the por- traits of many others whose dis tinction as inventors of machines or processes is great. but whose specific inventions have become out-moded and have to be sup planted by better functioning de- vices. The disciples of Fordism are preaching an alluring but false doctrine for American business, and 1t is necessary to close our ears to their p1eadings if we are to steer safely to harbot."
 with the scrapping of the idol of uncontrolled. unregnlated pro- duction, there must come to Amer lea an understanding of reasonably healthy rates of industrial growth and a realization of the cardinal importance of relating production to sound expectations of profitable sales. There is no intention in this to disparge the use of the cugtom- ary American methods of stimulat- ing sales and widening demand. |Advertising, high-pressure selling, and the recreation of markets through the agency of style are legitimate and necessary instru-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-12-18

ments sof American industrial growth. Their complete abandon ment would mean permanent dis location of the social economy and decades instead of merely a few years of suffering. The plea that American industry shall correlate demand and supply, however, does encompass the practice of produc- ing only what can be sold at a profit, which excludes everything that is likely to accumulate on the shelves as excess inventories and everything the sale of which will entail a cost of stimulation in ex- cess of reasonable possibilities of profit.
 "Business must recognize that its development has been lacking in balance; that no improvement in production technique that in- creases capacity and output can continue permanently or in security unless the power of consumption within the nation is quickly built up up new level of production. It is a matter of utmost responsibility to take every possible step to as- sure the contemporary develop fnent of consumption. If industry is to avoid the necessity of almost permanent restriction of growth"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-12-18
Republican Party
 Developed Tn Its
 Chicago Meetings
Garfed, Blaine, Taft, Roosevelt, Hnghes and Hard-
 ing Are NOtables Nominated There

century style.
 Of the 20 national political con- ventions of, the republican party, 10 have been held here. Follow ing the historic conventions of 1860 and 1868 came the no less stirring ones of 1880, 1884, 1888, 1904, 1908. 1912, 191e and 1920. In 1880, Grant was nominated. But the third term" prejudice was too strong and the convention switched to James A. Garfield.
 Four years later, the republicans chose James B. Blaine as their candidate and in 1888 they named diminutive Benjamin Harrison. Nomination of Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 followed unseating of the Wisconsin delegation, headed by Senator Robert M: La Toilette, then governor.
 William Howard Taft was nom mated in 1908 amid general accord. But four years later, the skies fell on party amity and the Bull Moose party" was a factor to be reckoned with.
 Some 15,000 persons crowded the coliseum on the near south side that summer day of 1912 when Roosevelt was named by the pro- gressives. Taft had been nominat- dist revival in a river town was draw to the coliseum meeting. When Roosevelt was nominated, a 63-minute demonstration followed.
 Red bandana handkerchiefs waved from arms length or bil- lowed from pockets. On the plat form were such notables as Jane Addams, Judge Ben B. Lindsey, Henry J. Allen of Kansas, Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis of In- diana.
 Teddy was named by acclama- ton.
 Again at the coliseum, while the progressives met at the Auditorium hotel at the same time, the g. O. D. named Charles Evans Hughes in 1916. Senator Harding of Ohio made the keynote speech of the convention and came first into the public eye.
 Rain and gloom had character ized the 1918 convention. Four years later the republicans again met in the coliseum, with 8 host of pre-convention favorites to con- sider. There were General Leon- ard Wood, Harding. Coolidge, Hoover, Butler, Lowden and La Toilette.
 Through six ballots, Lowden and Wood led in the voting. With 493 necessary to nominate, Wood had struck a peak of 312 and Lowden of 3113t. Hoover got four votes and Coolidge 30. Harding started out with 65h.
 But there had been fixing" done in the smoke-filled hotel rooms and its effects were apparent on the ninth ballot. Harding tallied 347h votes. On the next ballot, he was nominated, with a. total vote of 6921s. An amazed public read what happened. The party had sprung a surprise on the elector- ate.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-12-18
HOUSE LEADER EXPERT FARMER
 IN HOME STATE
Started as Lawyer But Call of Agriculture
 Conquered
By DON E. CHAMBERLAIN Limited Press Staff Correspondent)

By OON CIs Sk1kaNAonAks4<TaAN United Press Stan Correspondent
 Carrollton, Ill.-A genial sort of a gentleman farmer, but not lack ing in practical knowledge as to all angles of the farm problem and possessed of possible clue to the solution of depression, Henry T.. Rainey, new democratic leader in the house of representatives. Is looked upon by his fellow towns folk as one politician who will make the country sit up and take notice.
 Rainey, a veteran congressman with a record of 13 terms behind him, a record which was broken but once and that during the Harding landslide in 1920. Is hail. ed as a man who will lead the way to solution of many problems.
 Just what kind of person this man who has been selected by the democrats to take up the gage of battle in the lower house of con- gress is, might best be disclosed by what two most famous fellow townsmen, one a. democrat and the other a republican, have to say about him.
 EEutf5tu Uy AOWhCAAAOsh
 They'll find no wfshy-washi- ness about Henry" says Norman L. Jones, democratic member of the Illinois state supreme court. and for 15 years Rainey's law partner. "The party picked a live one in him and when he starts to moving the other fellow will have to hustle"
 "He is & real farmer" says S.. E. Pierson, former banker and republican director of the state department of agriculture. He knows farming thoroughly, He owns his own farm and lives on 1t. It is one of the finest farms in this part of the state."
 Rainey is a man whose life record shows versatility.
 His father and grandfather were farmers, but he chose law. He went to Amherst college. Massachusetts, the same school which Calvin Coolidge and the late Dwight. Morrow attended. There, before he graduated in 1883 | he was champion heavyweight boxer and ran the 100-yard dash in 1O.2.
 Leaving Amherst he went to Union College of La wat Chicago from which he graduated in 1885 and was admitted to the bar in 1886.
 Turned to Farming He practiced law for some years but of late has been occupied in farming. His farm in this nat agricultural and typical rural sec ton of Illinois.
 His home is his pride and he has indulged himself in several hob bies. principally flowers.
 He has a thorough knowledge as to problems which confront farmers to-day. His ability both as practical farmer and as an authority on farming is well es- tablished in Illinois. He was given official recognition some years ago when the University of Illi- nois named him as one of a conn mittee of f5 farmers to work out q state farm policy"
 Like most farmers in thiis sec- ton which is devoted mostly to livestock feeding. RaIney is en- gagged in dairy farming, and makes quite extensive shipments to the St Louis, Mo, market. Though he is 71. Rainey has c massive physique. A great shock of white hair gives him a dis. | tineuIsiied air and he has been de. cIared 10 "typify the physical iden of what a statesman ought Co be-" ] Soviet Russia, foreign debts. tho
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-12-18
Rev. Moses R. Lowell
 On ''Protsstantism'

Professionalism in America To- day" was the title of talk deliv- cred last night at the Second church by Rev. Moses R. Lowell. pastor. Tn two previous talks, Rev. Mir. Lowell discussed Judaism and Catholicism. Discussing Protestant ism, he described it's development and stated that there are PIP sects at the present time.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-12-18

EA1itOFss Note: I'm this conclud- ing story of Q series on republl- can national conventions in Chi- cngO, the scene is switched from the ssdarh ageso of American politics to present times. From fke day Abe Lincoln, the ''rail. splitter" was nominated until the naming of Warren G. Hard. ing, Chicago has held the major place in the political sun. Here in are described some of the events which form Q COlOrfuI, significant background for the conclaye of the g. o. p. chiefs here next summer.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-12-18
By RAY BLACK

Chicago, Dec 1S-(UP)-The re- pubdlican party advanced from
 swaddling clothes and teething
 rings to adolescent surety in con- ventions at Chicago.
 In this major city by an inland lake, Abraham Lincoln was nomi-
 mated in the "Wigwam," and
 Ulysses S. Grant saw his name en- dorsed for the republican nomin-
 ation for the presidency by unan- amous acclaim of $50 delegates. Ups and downs of party and na- ton intervened between that first political convention and the most recent one to come to Chicago, in 1920. Chicago grew from an out post to the second city of the land.
 Pavement replaced corduroy road,
 the hustle was displaced by the
 hobble skirt, flying became some-
 thing other than a circus stunt and the nation went to war in goth
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-12-18

tariff, and waterpower, in addi- tion to farming, are subjects on which he is authority.
 It is significant that he but re-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-12-18

centy completed unofficial this country shoul
 of develop business with tn and returning with definite ideas 'sovets
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-02
LESSON IL
PARTS oF SPEECH

Rule /: THE DEFINITE ARTI-
Gle (the) is rendered in Esperanto
by the word LA. Examples-La pa
tro, the father; la patrino, the
mother; la infanoi, the children. Pre-
nu la phi maturan pomon, take the
ripper apple.
THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE Ia,
am does not exist in Esperanto. Ex-
amples-Homo pretendis ke-a man
pretended that; Mi manghas fra
gojn, | am eating strawberries.
Rule IL: THE SUBSTANTIVE is
characterized invariably by the end
ing o. 1t adds nothing to this form
(called the nominative) so long al
it remains in the singular number,
and is the sub iect of the sentence.
1t keep this same form when it fol-
lows a proposition, unless DIREC-
TION is indicated Ito be explained
in Rule 13). Examples La frato
skribas kai-la fratino legas, the
brother writes and the sister reads
De la patro, of the father. Al la pa
trino, to the mother. Por la onklo,
for the uncle. Kun la kuzo, with the
cousin. Per la mano, by the hand
THE PLURAL of a substantive is
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-02
Hoover's Speeches

President Hoover has enunciated
some very beautiful doctrines on his
recent speech-making cruise. He
spoke on brotherhood, trust, conf
dence, faith and God Almighty and
he spoke about all of these lofty
ideals with the ease and abandon for
a William Jennings Bryan, but it is
with deep regret that we cannot ap-
preciate these beautiful expressions
coming from the President, when in
our opinion he has been so sadly re-
miss in his duty to us, the submerg-
ed one-tenth of the nation. The
Presidents sanction of the sIim Crow
ing of the Gold Star mothers does
not harmonic with the ideal of hu-
man brotherhood, nor does the fail
ure to give us deserved and earned
recognition in the affairs of the ma
ton support the ideals of justice,
faith and confidence. The treatment
that the colored people in America
are receiving is not in line with the
mandates of God Almighty and Pres
ident Hoover has not addressed him
self to disgraceful issue of lynching.
The President saws that the people
are not suffering SO much from FRO
zen securities as they are from fro
zen confidence" and in that idea we
believe that the gentleman from
England, Iowa and California is emf.
nently correct.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-02
Employment no Better,
F. Wages Come Down,
Transients a Problem

All reports of conditions among
Negro workers for the months of
May and the early part of June show
clearly that conditions have remain
ed unchanged, according to T. Ar
mold Hill of the National Urban
Leagues Department of Industrial
Relations.
There are a few exceptions, but
the gains are very probably offset
by heavier losses. For instance. a
new hotel in Akron began with col
ored service help, and brickmasons
are on the increase in Lexington,
Kentucky. This latter instance is
accompanied by accusations that Ne
gro union men have taken the jobs
of white unionists at lower wage.
But Pittsburgh and Hot Spring, Ar
kansas report substitution of Me-
groes by whites, and all along the
line from Minneapolis to San Anton
10, Texas, there are indications that
satisfactory conditions have not yet
reached Negro workers.
In the matter of wages they are
universally low. In Richmond they
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-02
White Soldier OF
Revolutionary War

lContlnued from rage
ton of the patients blood
He Immediately departed and up
on his return exhibited duly au-
thenticated license to wed his mulat-
to sweetheart. He had gone to the
proper official, made affidavit that
he had Negro blood in him, and had
procured a license to marry half
blooded Negro woman.
Son of Couple Still Living
Rev. John J. Young, rs, Baptist
minister, now living, is the son of
this colored girl and the English sol
der. His grandfather, Thomas
Blacknall, had this interesting his
tory:
Thomas Blacknall was born in
Granville County, North Carolina
considerably over century ago, as
the chattel of John Blacknall, a typi-
| cal slave owner of the South. Tom
Blacknall was not only a remarkable
Negro, he was remarkable man.
Under apprenticeship provided by
his master, Tom became black
smith and bell maker of more than
local renown. He was permitted to
keep his earnings and "buy his time"
1t is history in the Blacknall fam
lily that he was absent from home at
intervals of a year without inter
mission, and that, with his masters
permission Tom went away as far
as Baltimore, peddling his bells and
plying his trade.
Tom Blacknall the slave, was per-
mitted to save his earnings and buy
his freedom. The price paid for his
freedom was 5000. He afterwards
purchased the freedom of his wife
and his three sons, taking title to all
of his ransomed family in himself.
He afterwards purchased three adj
ditional slaves. Had Blacknall's wife
given birth to other children, which
does not seem to have occurred, such
children would have been chattels of
their father. Blacknall's first wife
died in de facto serfdom to her hus-
band, and he afterwards married a
free Negro.
Wives Owned Their Husbands
He died in 1863 and by the terms
of his will his three sons passed to
the ownership of their respective
wives who were free Negro women.
Evidently he believed in reciprocity
in the marital relation. His first
wife had been his de faeto slave and
he made his sons, who were also his
slaves, the slaves of their wives.
Another astounding thing about
Tom Blacknall is that he was a Ne
gro deacon in a white Presbyterian
church.
This, and the fact that he fire.
quently led the white congregations
in prayer, are established to my en-
tire satisfaction.
have freely conversed with very
old white people of the highest We
racity and of pronounced mentality
who as FESTIVE children, heard but
did not attentively listen to, the pro.
lix Implications of black Tom Black.
nall, fervently poured forth in the
midst of white congregations in 8
white Presbyterian church.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-02

distinguished invariably by ad-
ded to the o of the singular. This
form (oi) is employed whenever a
plural substantive is the subject of
the clause, or comes after prepo-
sition. Examples-La patrinoj estas
malserveraj, mothers are indulgent.
(See note on the definite article).
Sur chevaloi, on horses. Pro la fra
tinoj, for the sake of the sisters.
THE ACCUSATIVE is character
lied by an N, which is added to the
substantive, either singular or plur-
al, whenever it is the direct object
of transitive verb. Examples. Mia
nevo alportis al mi leteron, my
nephew brought letter to me. Lu-
doviko tire amas la infanojn, Louis
loves children very much.
Rule III: THE ADJECTIVE, and
the participle used as an adjective,
are invariably characterized by the
ending A. Examples-Bona, good.
Shi estas estimate, she is esteemed.
Adjectives take the of the plural
same way as substantives. Examples.
Grandaj arboi, tall trees. Prenu la
bluan paperon kai lasu al mi la blan-
kan, take the blue paper and leave
me the white.
THE COMPARATIVE of EQUAL
ITY is rendered by tiel las, SOL
kiel (as). Example-Li estas tiel
fcrta kiel vi, he is as strong as you.
THE COMPARATIVE of SUPE-
RlORTY, by phi (more)-ol (than)
Example-Li estas phi forta oil vi,
he is more strong than you. THE
COMPARATIVE of INFERIORITY,
by mapli (less), oil (than). Example
Iii estas malpli forta oil vi, he is
less strong than you. THE SUPER
LATIVE of superiority is translated
by plei (most)-el from among,
from out of. Exampie-Li estas la
plej richa homo ell la monde, he is
the richest man in the world. THE
SUPERLATIVE of inferiority by
malplei (least), ell from among).
Example-Li estas la malplej richa
ell nj, he is the least rich of us. THE
SUPERLATIVE ABSOLUTE, by tire
tvery). Examole-Li estas tire richA
he is very rich.
Lesson Three will appear in next
weeks issue of The Enterprise.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-02
Hats Burial Societies

ATLANTA, Ga ~ Following a
hearing on a suit filed by W. B.
Harrison, comptroller general of the
state as insurance commissioner the
activities OF two burial associations.
James C. Chandler Funeral Home.
and Dunn Brothers, Inc, were stop
ped here last week.
The commissioner commended that
the societies We're illegally engaged
in the insurance business, were pay
ing no taxes to operate and had not
complied with the law pertaining TO
insurance companies.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-02
For Whites Only

The United States Marine Corps
offers work to all AT least that is
what the sign implies that hangs
over the recruiting station on Totem
Pole plaza. Aside from job the
Marine Corps offers education, trav-
ell and recreation.
But the sign is an oasis in a desert
which does not exist Negroes know
only too well that they are not in
cluded in the implication that who
soever will, may come" If they do
not know it will be readily impress
sed upon them if they apply, that
the great republic of the United
States offers these privileges to
whites only.
Misleading advertisement is a
criminal offense under the law. To
wilfully lead the public into some
thing which does not exist, or prom
Use something not forthcoming, is
certainly in this status. The War
Department diseriminates against
Negroes in this particular hence
the sign is misleading and lie.
If for no other reason then, than
that the public may be fairly dealt
with, and that honesty may have its
play, the sign might rightfully be
changed to read:
Negroes need not apply. The
Marine Corps offers work to white
citizens ONLY"
THE NORTHWEST ENTERPRISE
a. the heat e. Ns0ro Nexyar.,,,, ~
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-02

THE NORTHWEST ENTERPRISE
is the best SC Negro Newspaper IN
the U. =. A.