davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
CROP SPRAY

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
IMPROVEMENTS
ARE PLANNED
Mercedes Cooperative To
Enlarge Plant, Add To
Equipment

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08


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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
LADDS,POLO
TEAM ROW
Hcrsemen Profess LlEhtlnE
E-qsipnents Ia Feria
Bsds Fer Ball

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
Contract Awarded
For Free Bridge

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
teachers Meeting
Tonight At Port

FO=- EA5A Mar tie
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
On Bond I'm
Charge of Murder

MARIA MAJ - ?
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
River Claims Lives
Of Three THURSDAY

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
City Briefs

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08

CHICAGO MAJ s-z-Nr-
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
81 n TOC

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
MARKETS


CHICAGO May I-U 8
d A-F0ssoes- &C Eck f--
sacke1 pe- c TssrnnEn -1u-1
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The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16
Render Unto Caesar"

IT commentary encycaI Pope Plus XII
wherein he condemned fixing their earthly goods
that the reparatons
from the
Church said have
who resenm of the
destroying small part Of that which
Of the robbery
Spanish probably find that they can make
M of church property when they forward the establishment
mouldy @ converts and athedras in the
their first efforts overthrow
directly represented the
Socialist bourgeois coalition
revolutionary right to do with them what they will
precisely fight against this revolutionary right of the working
class that the written encynca
Of expression differences social condition in the human
an which widely by the must
be abolished"
treat
of the Creator and actually aboshng capitalism its
differences
the Creator" to that 1t must not be done.
onng Spain learning from the Russian
that the mandate worthless
the capitalists, Popes
letter written strengthen dictatorship
the socialist" bourgeois coalition government
Pope recognizes Catholic Poland
undermining
of the principal bases counterrevonary against the
Soviet Union and is cceeang the pnng Of the prerequisites of
revolutionary crisis that the Pope seeks to hold back the by
exhibiting spurious credentials from "the Creator"
of this restraining influence correctly
the role of the socialists takes distinguish
real champions of socialism the Communists and the false socialists
liberation between capital aborwhch
ona the capitalists all the
American Federation of
the will notice
the differences social condition
die
called capitalists
thus the robbers
capitalist
party. F.. L. all
the concrete the fight
for unemployment against the
toll all
rodden with the
and march forward under leadership
the revolutionary
establishment society
Government
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16
Tammany Cops Beat Men, Women
At Protest Against Ii Death Exile

One cop hit Biedenkapp on the
head while he was speaking showing
him off the speakers stand.
him off the speakers stand.
The International Labor Defense,
which is fighting to save Com. Lii
from sure death at the hands Of
the Marking Government if he is
deported to China, has succeeded
in having a writ of habeas corpus
issued which was signed by Judge
Knox Ii will be held prisoner at
Ellis Island until Tuesday when the
case is to be argued in Federal
Court.
Edwin Lowy, photographer of the
Graphic, had his camera smashed
by the police and was then arrested
on charge of disorderly conduct,
when the Tammany gangsters be-
gan swinging their clubs in an at
tempt to break up the protest DEM
opstration.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16

NEW YORK. - Tammany police
did their share tot help the butcher,
Chang Kai-shek of China, by MUIR
derously attacking men and women
who took part Friday noon in
demonstration at Ellis Island Ferry
against the deportation Of T. H. Ii.
Ii was ordered to present himself
to the immigration authorities Fri
day morning for shipment to his
death at the hands Of the Chang
Kai-shek government.
Hundreds of workers gathered at
the Battery, near the Ellis Island
Ferry. There we're a dozen police
on the scene but they did not at
tempt to attack the demonstration
at first. Several speakers had ex-
posed the murderous attack on the
workers by the immigration author
it.es rho were cooperating with the
'79~ - brs"N-'s in dcraroiNg Iii.
FRED Biedcn@app Ma5 speaking aitcr
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16
The Answer

Editors explanation
formed that Corade Nessn will furnish
tic a
editorial
ing What About ~ state 1--WE the
the Unemployed Branches the
supposed to be elected by the rank file
elected but the contrary Secretary
Unemployed Council"
The editorial further states secretary
Council Of New York would explanation
about this reported denial elementary working
anything that said
In the present letter will conine reply
denial OF elementary working class
weaknesses In our unemployment within days
in full with
delegates the Secretary instead of the
file electng
at the head
sy working
ton and the development of be
must admit surprised
employed Council OF New York should
This being part of working democracy
barased
MY answer that not single branch the
can say that have selected delegates for it, Neither
charged by any OF the branches
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE,
GREET PATERSON
5 RELEASED ON
BAIL TODAY
Are Framed Up On
Murder Charge

Today the workers will welcorr1e
the five brave class fighters who for
the past two months have been in
the Paterson, N. j., county jail on
framed charges of murder. The
five workers. Benjamin Lieb, Louis
Harris, Lewis Bart, Albert Kalzen-
buch and Helen Gershonowitz, will
be released on bail today and a big
mass demonstration will be held AT
p. m. outside the county jail in
Paterson to welcome them. m
The bail has been raised by tbs
New York District Of the 1nterna-
tional Labor Defense-s3,500 each for
the four men and $1,000 for the
woman. The I. L. D., in addition to
providing the legal defense in the
case, is rallying the masses who
alone can smash this brazen frame
up and force the boss courts TO re-
lease the five workers. Their arrest
followed the death of Max Urban, a
silk mill owner who died fater an.
attack by underworld elements with
whom he had had dealings. The
five workers, who we're leading fig
ures in strike against Urban's mil,
we're then framed up.
The New York District Of the I. l..
D. calls on all workers to demon
strate at the county Jail at p. M.
today, not only as a welcome to the
five comrades, but as an expression,
of their determination to Tree them
permanently.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16
Issue Scathing State
ment Denouncing
"Meddlers"
Call for United Front
Restate Their Faith in
the LID and It's
Attorneys
by Telegraph to Daily Worker,

CHATTANOOGA, Tenn, May Is
Alarmed by reports that pressure
was again being brought to bear on
their sons by prison authorities, ku
Klux lawyers and local preachers to-
getner with Walter White, national
secretary of the N.A.A.C.P., to have
them sign statements detrimental to
the defense and against the advice
of their parents, the parents of the
nine Scottsboro boys left here last
night in frantic rush to Kilby
prison, where their sons are
held, eight Of them under sentence
to burn in the electric chair.
Parents Defeat Tactics of N.A.A.CP.
Leaders.
This is the second time that the
parents of these boys, already tor
mented with worry over the frame
up and unjust conviction of their
sons, have had to rush to Kilby Pris-
on to defeat the white and Negro
"uplifters" who are desperately at
tempting to carry out the wishes of
the Alabama boss lynchers of elirni-
mating from the case the Interna-
tional Labor Defense and its policy
of modifying mass pressure behind
its legal defense of the boys.
Before leaving for the prison, the
parents issued a statement bitterly
denouncing the efforts Of Inter
meddlers" whose sabotage of the de-
Tense chosen by the parents and the
nine boys are helping to railroad
these innocent victims of Alabama
boss justice to the electric chair. The
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16
MRS. WRIGHT IN
YONKERS TONIGHT

NEW YORK-Following successful
meetings held in various parts OF
New Yo5rk City during the past few
days, Mrs. Ada Wright, mother OF
Roy and Andy Wright, two of the
nine framed up Scottsboro boys, will
speak in Yonkers tonight (Satur-
day. at a protest meeting that will
demand a halt to the mass Iynching
plans of the southern courts. She
will speak at p. m. at 252 Warbur-
ton Ave.
Tomorrow afternoon Mrs. Wright
viii Address the United Front Scots
boro Defense Conference that will be
held in Finnish Hall, is w. 126th st.
Sic will also be one Of the speakers
- tr@eNse banrnct that will e ind
up toe conference IN the evening.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16
YScottsboro Parents Frantic
Over Attempts to Coerce Boys;
On Way to Prison to See Sons
NY. WORKERS In
PROTEST TODAY
Demonstrate Against
Scottsboro Frame

NE WORK. - The approach OF
the date of the hearing of the In
ternational Labor Defense motions
for a new trial for all nine of the
Scottsboro Negro boys finds the
united defense movement reaching
new mass proportions. The hearing
takes place May 20 at Fort Payne,
Alabama.
Mrs. Ada Wright, mother OF two
of the boys, Roy ii, and Andy, II,
is being enthusiastically welcomed
by numerous organizations on her
tour of the North to help the I. l..
D. mobilize the masses for the de-
Tense of her two boys and Z others.
Many organizations in New oYrk
have shown their support of the
fight to save the boys by contribut-
ing money for the defense and by
electing delegates to the City United
Front Scottsboro Conference which.
takes place this Sunday at IL a. m.
at the Finnish Workers Hall, Is
West 126th Street.
All Out Today in Militant Protest.
Many of these organizations have
also endorsed and promised to par
ticipate in the huge protest parade
and demonstration of white and
Negro workers today. The parade
will form at 128th st. and LenoX
Ave. and will proceed up Lenox Ave.
to 145th ST., through to 18th Ave,
down It'll Ave. to 116th ST., through
116th st. to 5th Ave. and 10th ST.,
where gigantic demonstration will
be held to voice the protest of tens
of thousands of New Yorks workers
against the Scottsboro boss court
lynch verdict.
Mobilization for the parade will
begin at 8 o'clock, with numerous
meetings in the section between
18th st. and 145th ST., from Fifth
to 7th Ave. The parade will start
from 128th st. at o'clock sharp.
All workers are urged to demon
strate their indignation at this
frightful frame-up and attempted
murder of nine innocent Negro boys
by taking the streets in thousands
today in vigorous protest against
lynch law and oppression of the
Negro masses.
Stop the murder of the nine Negro
boysl Fight lynching! Smash Jim
Crowism! Join the Fight for Negro
Rights
A Permit for the Parole was
granted.
additional News on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16
Vel IN WIRE TO
SCOTTSBORO BOYS
Pledge Continued
Fight

NEW YORK.--Ar Encouragement
and assurance tis~ - fight will be
continued for their release, the
membership meeting Of the Young
Communist League sent the follow
ing telegram to the nine Scottsboro
Negro boys, addressed to the oldest,
Charlie Weems
Membership meeting OF the
Young Communist League, over 500
attending, pledge solidarity with you
viii continue fight for your re-
lease. We will mobilize working
class youth. Negro and white, for
mighty protest that will force the
bars of your prise ncells wide open
keep high courage. Thousands with
you
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16

a fake, the Mellon gang is try
ing to avoid giving relief to
the starving unemployed thru
and even worse fake
scheme. Following the exam
pie of the Murphy in Detroit the city
council is now giving the unemploy-
ed workers an unemployed garden"
as relief.
The gardens are way out on Mt.
Lebanon, which costs 20 cents to
reach by street car. Besides the
workers are forced to buy the neces-
sary tools. If any one refuses to ac-
cept a garden" they lose the little
relief Ca couple of baskets of groc-
cries a week. which is being given
to some families now.
The workers however see through
these fake schemes. The branches
of the unemployed council are being
formed in all parts of the city. Block
committees are springing up where
ever evictions are prevented by the
branches. Especially in the Negro
section on the "hill'', where evictions
take place almost daily, the move
ment is growing rapidly.
On June 81 city unemployed con-
vention will be held to consolidate the
organized movement for relief and
to launch big city wide struggles. A
call to all workers organizations,
lodges, unions, ETC., is being prepared
Monday Negro family on Manila
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16
Ii On Ellis Island AS
Fight to Save
Him Goes On

Ii had received an ovation, when
the riot squad rushed TO the dem
onstration.
Several dozen cops jumped from
the truck with long clubs in their
hands. Without waiting, they
plunged into the crowd and beat
everyone on sight. Several women
we're knocked to the ground. The
New York Evening Post in its story
reports the attack on one woman by
a cop. The cop swung his club and
struck the woman on the head.
Blood spurted out. The woman
shriel,ed and the cop ran after her
hitting her until she fell to the
ground.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16

BRIDGEPORT, Ohio, May 13.---
On May in the railroad yards here
they laid off two drivers, two oilers,
two tire knockers, and two shovel
men, and told the hostler that he
would have to do the work they had
been doing.
He protested vigorously to his
union, and that bunch of misleaders
told him to do the work.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16

street got notice that they had TO
be out by the following Wednesday
or their furniture would be sold IN
sheriff sale. The block COMMITTEES
Immediately notified the whole street
to be out on Wednesday to prevent
the sheriff from selling the furniture
When he arrived he was told by the
committee that thsre was not going
to be any sale. Looking at the de-
termined crowd Of workers the sher-
if decided it would be best for him
to keep moving. Many workers joined
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16

WASHINGTON, D. c., May IA I'VE feel
labor would be fully justified in resisting at
ternpts to reduce wages even to the extent of
striking, said Green, president of the AFL,
today in statement following that of his
executive council yesterday Green didn't explain why this
is the A. F. L. has been vigorously srikebreakng
since the depression started and why the face of all facts
until the facts could longer be denied Green insisted that
the EMPLOYERS have kept their promise to cut wages
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16
<JOBLESS' STRUGGLE FOR RELIEF
Is CROW ING; BUILD COUNCILS!
Green "Justifies" Strikes;
But AFL Is Strike Breaking
Financial Sheets Tell Of Hope in Washington That the
General Wage Cut Plot viii Not Be Political
ISSUE" More Slashes Already

INDIANAPOLIS Ind. May 15The strikers the Indianapolis
building projects their two weeks strike
The strike uprising of the file which the
officials f. arbitrate
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-05-16

Now he has to admit wages
were cut. But he does not lead
strikes against them, he only
feels that such strikes would
be Justified"
The Trade Union Unity League
months ago declared for strike
against all wage cuts, and T.U.U.L
unions have led and won many such
strikes since then-always against the
opposition of the ALL. In many
cases the ALL. unions have sent
scabs, got injunctions against pickets,
and provided thugs for the use OF
the employers.
The Wall Street Journals Wash
ington Bureau stated today that
Hoover and his administration con-
tinue to keep up the story that there
are few wage cuts" The bureau
says, however, other industries will
be driven to cut costs wherever they
can do so. The hope here is that
this can be accomplished, where it
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREEl