davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02

producers, who knew how to make pictures. did not know what such pictures should contain. The inevi- table result has been that, with very few exceptions real educational films, adapted to the school curricula do not exist.
 Ever since the advent of the talk ing films a number of educators, realizing this deficiency, have striv- ed to bring about a cooperative ef- fort on the part of these two groups to place real educational talking pictures in the hands of the school authorities. With this idea in mind, after many fruitless efforts, they in terested Harley l.. Clarke, president of Fox Film corporation, to the ex- tent that he agreed to produce such pictures if 1t could be demonstrated that they would be of as much bene- fit to education as their advocates claimed and if 1t could be shown boards of education in charge of our public schools. In 1920 MT Clarke, who entered the motion picture in- dustry a year ago, founded the So- ciety for Visual Education and main tained 1t out of his own resources. The society has since maintained a leading position in the visual edu- cation field, has pioneered in re- search and experiment, and has pro- duced a notable library of silent educational films.
 These same educators then ap- preached the president and asked him to have the government con- duct a nationwide test for the pur- pose of demonstrating the advant- ages of this type of education and for the purpose of obtaining the re- action of the boards of education to it. He agreed to do so and re- auested the governors and the con- missioners of the District of Colum-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02
Middlebury Girl
 in Talkie Tests
Fox Aiding in Nationwide Movement Now in Full
 Swing

The school girl representative from Connecticut to compete in the national talking movie educational tests in Washington, D. c. next week is Miss Elizabeth Rinaldi, 14-year- old daughter, of MT and Mrs Domenic Rinaldi of Middlebury. During her visit to the Capitol, Elizabeth and the other representa- tives of each of the states will be entertained at the White House by the president.
 Elizabeth is graduate of the Center school of .Middlebury and plans to enter Crosby High school in the fall. Other members of the Connecticut delegation appointed by Governor Wilbur l.. Cross upon the advice of State Supervisor Bacon of the state board of education are Charles filling, grammar school boy of North Branford and Miss Clara Peterson, school teacher of Port land.
 On the theory that "one picture is worth a thousand words" the ad- vocates of visual education, for many years, have worked with more or less success to introduce educa- tional motion pictures into our pub- lie schools. Unfortunately the educa- tors, who knew what should consti- tute an educational picture, did not know how to make one; and the
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02

was taken. notwithstanding the fact that the receipts of the court show such a tremendous decrease that the deficit for the current year will be approximately $20,000. During the year of 1880 the court operated at an estimated loss of $15,000.
 With two judges, three prosecut- ing attorneys, two probation officers. one clerk and one assistant clek the personnel of the city court now be- comes one of the most expensive branches of the city government. All the appointments are held by republicans. If the present plan of work Is continued the prosecuting attorneys will work one month out of every three months. It is possi- ble that a plan will be offered to have the prosecutors alternate one week on and two weeks off.
 Apart from the economical aspect of the oase, which is considered the most eofious feature in view of the depression and the large number of men out of employment, the ap- pointment of Summa has been great ly criticized on political grounds. Tho young man is considered quali- fled by education and experience, but two years ago he and members of his family were identified with the democrat party and had been for years. Attorney Summa held tho position of claims agent in the corporation counsers office. His brother, Paul. was deputy sheriff for several years and both wielded con- siderable influence in the ranks of the party. When they failed to ob- tain recognition from Mayor Hayes they deserted the democratic party and allied themselves with the re- publicans. They worked for the sue cess of Congressman Edward w. Goss. The latter Is recognized as the sponsor of the ripper bill. which Attorney William J. Larkin had "railroaded' through the gen eral assembly. The plum was given to Attorney Summa in appreciation of his work for the republica party.
 For several days past, members of the United States Republican cluo has had a committee at work in an effort to have Congressman Goss recommend a bona fide member of the organization. They agreed to approve of any selection made by MT Goss. They did not oppose MT summa. personally. They did, how
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02
SIX PERSONS
 IN WILD RIDE
Car Crashed Into Fence on State Highway Near
 Torrington Yesterday
OCCUPANTS INJURED

An automobile operated by Dominic Longhi of Oak street crash ed into and ripped up a. section of the state highway fence near Tor rington yesterday afternoon and ter minated it's wild ride by ploughing into a tree. Six persons were injur- ed as result of the crash which was caused when Longhi lost con- trol of his machine.
 The car got beyond the control of the driver when he reached back quickly to seize hold of his son, Mario, who was in danger of falling out of the car when the door of the machine opened suddenly. Mario suffered injuries to both legs; Mrs Alfred Barbara of Fairfield street, Virginia Longhi, 8 and Mir and Mrs Ricca of New York city were injur- ed. The car was not badly damaged. Fourteen posts of the fence were lDrOOted,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02
NAME SUMMA DESPITE DEFICIT
OVER 10000 LISTS
 SIGNED PAST MONTH Month of June Busy Season for the Board of Assessors
 GIVEN ONE DAY GRACE

Almost without exception, the large property lists were signed in the tax assessors office by all prop erty owners during the past month and of the 4,0O0 or so unsigned lists, the bulk of them are for small sums such as for pianos and old cars, said Assessor John H. Crary this morn ing.
 We'll over 10000 lists were signed and for those who found it incon- venient to sign during the day, the office was kept open during the even- ing hours from the fifteenth of the month until last night when an ex- tra day of grace was given to the tardy ones.
 Yesterday was a busy day and hundreds came in to sign their lists. Very many took advantage of tho evening hours, it was noticed.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02
|DR WALTER KEEFE
 ORATOR OF THE DAY
Plans for Observance of the Fourth of July at
 Washington Park
BUCKS HILL CELEBRATE

Arrangements are about complete for the Fourth of July celebration to be held in Washington park under the direction of the Washington park Community club. The committee ar ranging the program met last even ing and the following program com pleted. At 8 o'clock in the morning the Boy Scout troops No and 29 will raise the flag with Robert Stur- ges as bugler.
 After the flag raising there will be a spirited game of ball between the married and single men of the Washington Park Community club. In the afternoon beginning at o.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02
FULL WEATHER REPORT

Washington, July 2.-(UP)-Fore- cast for Thursday and Friday:
 Maine and Rhode Island: Generally fair and warmer tonight and Friday except probably local thundershow- CTS Friday afternoon.
 Vermont: Fair and continued warm tonight; Friday increasing cloudi- ness followed by local thundershow- CTS and not so warm in afternoon.
 New Hampshire and Connecticut: Fair and somewhat warmer tonight; Friday increasing cloudiness prob
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02

As the result of "ripper bill" pushed through the recent session of the legislature Attorney Charles Summa was appointed yesterday aft ernoon third prosecuting attorney of the city court. The appointment made over the protest of Mayor
 Frank Hayes and the reported ob- jection of one judge of the court adds $4,000 to the city's court pres ent pay roll of $28.700. This action
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02

clock will be the speaking with Dr Walter Keefe as the principal speak CT. Dr Keefe Is a Washington Hill boy. It has been the custom of the club to have each year as its speak CT a boy from the Hill.
 Attorney V. A. Scully will act as chairman, Rev James T. Butler will give the invocation and Rev Mir Howell will pronounce the benedic- tion. William Kelly. chairman will also give a short talk. The recep- tion committee includes: Chairman, Mrs H. A. Hayden, William Kelly. T. Donohue, John Dalton, Martin Scul- ly, Senator J. A. Lawlor, William Sandland, Prof Francis McGrath, AL derman F. x. Bergen, Alderman Somers, Attorney Daniel Picket, Mar tin Hayden and Patrick Carlin.
 After the speaking will be the races for boys and girls, another ball game, a band concert beginning at 2 o'clock and in the evening a band concert and fireworks. The sports committee are: James Fitzpatrick, John Dalton, Charles Stein. The re- freshment committed: Frank Stur- gess. Joseph Grimes, Ted Donohue. Henry Hayden. Tom Conway. Ar
  John Dalton.
 The lunch committee are Mrs John Joyce, Mrs H. A. Hayden. Mrs D. o. Neil, Mrs John Bowie, Frs Frank Flanagan, Mrs Arthur Frageau. Mrs P. Mullen, Mrs Margaret Kelly, Mrs Frank Sturgess, Mrs Walter Meehan, Mrs P. Donohue.
 Bucks Hill will also have pro gram for the Fourth of July. but fireworks have been excluded. There will be races and novelty events for boys and girls, q picnic at noon time, a baseball game between the mar ried and single men in the afternoon and n hot dog roast in the evening. The committees include the follow ing: Refreshments, Mrs Randall Frink, Mrs Matthew Conroy, Miss Lena Schmidt, Mrs Robert Eggle- ton and Mrs George Faber; boys sports: Kenneth Strathern, Roger Frink and Joe Balkus: girls sports, Mrs Joseph Linehan; hot dog roast, Robert Eggleton.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02
The Weather
 in New England
Many Changes Frequently
 Take Place Same Day

It was cool enough last night to suit anybody and this morning at 8 o'clock rain fell in torrents. so that the milkman had Q hard time of it making his rounds. All this shows what n changeable climate we live in. One part of the day, the thermometer Is up in the nineties or over and few hours later many feel the need of a fire in the furnace. Then again before one has time to do much about it, down comes the rain, causing night hawks to wish they had started on the homeward stretch d little earlier.
 Night Hawks? Yes. what else can you call folks who never think of heading for home while they can find congenial company any place else.
 Pavlowa's ballet company, which was left practically stranded at her death in Copenhagen. Denmark, Is giving performances throughout Eu- rope.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02

ably local thundersnowcrs n 1<ter@
 Massachusetts: Gcnorally fnlr {@& night and Friday except pxo14t< local thundershowcrs krio4V 4<<<< noon; warmer tonight and n 444k Dortion Friday.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-02

When Sir Thomas Lipton was re- centlv elected a member of tho Royal Yacht Squadron, the most ex- elusive club in the world, hc achieved at 81 cherished ambition of many years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-25
WAR ADVENTURES
FEATURE ON WRC
Experiences Of D. Thomas
Curtin, Rowing Correspond
ent, Slated for Broadcast.

A new weekly series dramatizing the
Adventures of D. Thomas Curtin, rowing
correSpondent, who saw the World War
on both sides from the Balkans to the
Baltic, begins tonight over WRC and
other National Broadcasting Co. sta
tons.
The FIRST episode, When Stakes Ran
High" viii be broadcast at 8 o'clock. 1t
win depict q blockade-running adven-
the war. Curtin viii be assisted In
the sketch by group Of radio ORA
matte stars, including Charles Warbur-
ton and William Shelley.
The virtuosos In their concert at 1880
win feature selections from Messenger
monsieur Beaucaire." Among the
other numbers are Rimsky -Korsakov's
Hymn to the Sun" and the "Golly
Wogs Cake Walk" Of DebusSy.
Plantation Program.
Julia sanderson and Frank Crumit,
IN the Plantation program at z o'clock,
Will sing the song hits of Walter DON
aldson, Jerome Kern and Irving Berlin.
IAN Orange Grove in California," which
helped to make famous one OF the early
editions of the Music Box Revue" has
been chosen as the leading duet number.
A comedy sketch, THE Corner Drug
Store" and an organ recital by Archer
Gibson are among WRCs other out
standing attractions. Rudy Vallee and
his Connecticut Yankees head group
of dance orchestras which viii provide
the stations dance music.
Howard Barlow and his symphony
orchestra return to the microphone to-
night for a brief 15-mtnute concert
over WMAL and q network Of associ-
ated Columbia BroadcaSting System
stations Three Schubert compositions
make UP the programme overture to
'Rosamunde.' the finale of the Fifty
II" from 'gRoSamunde.
SAVING Tone Pictures.
Rimsky-Korsakov' Flight Of the
BUNDLE Bee" will be featured In the
SAVING Tone Pictures program. The
remainder Of the program is made up
Of SAVINGS own compositions.
The Minute Dramas at 8 o'clock VIII
be dedicated to Detroit. The musical
interludes will be provided by an or
chestra under the direction Of Billy
Artzt.
Radio Joe, who has Just returned
from a vacation In the Maine woods
near the Canadian border, will join his
budget Boys" In q homecoming cele-
bration 70 be broadcast at $50. The
Musical Art Gallery program at 1918
win be presented by Floyd Williams,
tenor.
Rose Novak, violinist, and Jim Fla
herty. tenor, win contribute to the pro-
gram Of VOL. Other musical features
Include o dance program by the Rhythm
Kings and a dinner concert.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-25
BISHOP GAMBLER QUIETLY
OBSERVES 74TH BIRTHDAY

By the Associated Press
ATLANTA, August 25.--Bishop War
rem A. Gambler, senior bishop Of the
Methodist Episcopal Church South, OBJ
served his 74th birthday anniversary
quietly at his home here Sunday.
Bishop Gambler Is recovering from a
recent illness, and Mrs. Gambler said
physicians had advised against any
celebration. Numerous kilograms from
Methodist conferences, ministers and
friends arrived at the Gambler home
One, which Mrs Gambler said they
priced very highly, was from Louis
Alon5o, a Methodist minister In Cuba.
Alonzo, then 8 years old, was one of
Bishop and Mrs. Gamblers Sunday
school pupils in Havana 80 years ago,
when Blsnop Gambler opened the first
M thodist mission in Cuba.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-25
Folks Behind
The Microphone
BIZ THE RADIO EDIToR.

Ut HAS been said that James Melton
became q nationally popular radio
singer because he preferred sing
ing rather than drilling In the
Army. But the truth OF the mat
Ter Is that he was gifted with . rare
tenor voice and the other was only
incidental
when Melton entered the University
Of Florida some years ago he had no
more thought Of singing career than
an army career But 1t wasn't very
long before he took 70 singing.
After Melton completed his college
career, he began TO lead string en-
seulble IN . hotel in Nashville as .
means 10 serious vocal study. he be-
continuing for two years with the Luca
and the hotel before going to New York
IN 1927.
The subsequent story Of his rise TO
fame can be told IN few words. At
first he attempted to crash musical
comedies. Next he tried Roxy's. One
day threatened TO sing In corridor
running alongside Rapee's door. The
rzse worked. He was given an audi
ton, and, as thousands Of tneatsr-
goers know, Melton was hired. You
heard his voice singing Rapee's own
compositions Seventh Heaven" and
"Diane," In the screen productions Of
Seventh Heaven" and What Price
Glory" Also, he was taken into the
bosom Of Roxy's gang and gained
speedy New York reputation. Pro-
ducers began to make tempting over
lures.
He Joined The Reyelers quartet of
radio fame, and threw his lot with
radio. His reason Is simple: He feared
that the arduous grind Of q theatrical
life would overwork his voice. Since
November n. he has been singing over
NBC network.
CITATION WEIR joins the N. 3. G.
~ Saturday, giving that network two
outlets IN Baltimore, the other being
VEAL. WFBR win draw the wEAF
programs and WBAL viii continue TO
depend on WIZ, Baltimore'e business
and civic leaders urged the new
hook-up.
Ii v. KALTENBoRN. Colunbia's
- current events specialist, has re-
turned from q stx-week vacation In
Europe, having travelled 1900 miles
and interviewed 90 prominent officials
IN England, France, Italy and Ger
many. When the u S. S. Constitution
(Old Ironsides), visits New York
August 20. a broadcast Of the arrival
in the harbor Is TO be presented from
the deck Of the ship via short waves
TO an N B. c. network. Jess Craw-
ford, poet OF the organ. who previously
appeared on the Columbia network has
signed q contract TO play q nightly pro-
gram on n. B. c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-25
Only Exceptions
CIRCULARS PROHIBITED.

In order to Protect its adver-
tisers from receiving circular
matter, it is expressly under
stood and agreed that all such
matter will be withheld as far
as possible by The Star. Only
bona fide answers to advertise
ments addressed to box numbers
in care Of The Star will be de-
livered to advertisers on pres
entation of the box number
ticket.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-25
Algiers Likes U. S. Goods.

ALGIERS R.--The United States
heads the list Of countries selling
goods 70 Algeria, the last complete fig-
ures, for 1929. showing imports from
America Of 50 ,905, e2o, which is so per
cent higher than the figure for Great
Bratain, which formerly headed the
list.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-25
WyN 475.9 Meters.
w NAL $50 KilocycIes.

WMAT. 47s.s Meters.
w HAfAA $50 KilOcycleS.
3:oo-The Four Clubmen.
3:30-Phil Fishers Orchestra
4:00-Songs by Frank Ross.
4.15-"Adventures In Words" by
Frank H. Vizetelly.
4:3c-Jol1y Jugglers.
4:45-Mabel LOTUS, contralto.
5:0o-The Vagabonds.
5:l5-Songs by Jack Miller.
5:30-Character songs by Jack Miller.
5:45-Flashes from The Evening Star.
6:oo-Correct time.
6:01-Kate Smith, crooner.
6:l5-Dennis King and orchestra.
6:3O-Radio Joe and His Budget Boys.
7co--Arthur Pryor's Band.
7:15-The Pine program
7:30-The Bon Bons.
7:45-Howard Barlow's Symphony Or
CineStra.
e00-Minute Dramas.
8:30-Polly Waters, soprano; Clyde r.
Dengler. tenor. and mixed quar-
tet.
s:00-Ben Bernie's Orchestra.
9.15-Tito GUITAR. tenor.
9:3O-Savino Tone Pictures.
i0-00-Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra.
10:15-washington's Musical Art Gal
lery-F1oyd williams, tenor.
1o:30-Morton D0wney and Anthony
I0:45-Asbury Park Orchestra.
IL :0o-Clenn Jones Orchestra.
IL :30-Ann Leaf at the organ.
2;00-Weather report.
Early Program Tomorrow.
s:oOar-The Commuters.
8:30a--Tony's Scrap Book.
S:45a-The Dutch Girl.
e:0Oa-Max Fishers Orchestra.
S:15a--Morning Ministries
9:30a--Raiph Chrisman, pianist.
l0:00a- Learning to Swim" by Lillian
Mallory.
10:i5a-Three Men In q Tub.
l0:30a--Ida Bailey Aliens Editorial
lo:4sa--aThe Family Nurse" by Beulah
France.
IL :00a--Don Bigelow's Orchestra.
ii :30a--C Columbia Revue.
l2:00m-C Cuban Biltmore Orchestra.
IL :30--Atlaltic City Musicale
! :00-7lenn Jones and his orchestra
1:30-Ann Leaf, organist
2:O0-Columbia Salon Orchestra.
2:30-The Three Doctors.
2:45-Dancing by the Sea-
$500 Columbia Camp Concert.
4:00-Primer for Town Farmers.
WOT z2ss Meters
WOA 1910 KiIocycIes.
2:55-Play- by-play account Of the
washington Detroit game.
5:l5-Army recruiting program.
5:3o-one Time Opportunities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-25
HELP--MEN.

HELP--MEN.
BATTERY MAN--Must be experienced In
bench work Apply 1889 p st. nv.
BUTCHER WANTED-FirBt-class, IN cut rate
nss Se sasr 4Sed $40 rsR' st.
COLLECTOR experienced, With car. Phil
Bobys Co. 726 18th NV:
COUNTER MEN (a), with experience. Chi
DISTRIBUTORS: 5, wanted TO sell food
MAN, capable of meeting the public; able
for our our service depsrtment prefer married
man wil1lns to star; a 70 .y wees rei
sSen 70 0 Sm, ~ Nst Press ss, i4th
and Ets. NV.
MAN who is not afraid TO canvass can make
good money. Season Just beginning ,ss5f7
MECHANICs-Es timates wanted for Arcola
n fsss Wisconsin. Ct afs ave. Mss. 1875
s ass i I Watkins n0u produce i pssina
from $50 to $40 per week e risht men in
Appy af.sp pon pm Ss2s Illinois
ave. NV. corner Of Ga: ays.------
MEN (4l over IS years old; permapent work;
Ssas i4tIfai &. NV, Room IL ~ WI IS. 20
MEN,, for. special worR. clerical expert
enes an asset; GOOD pay to start: more when
Apply AZ DIST Nat. Bk. BidS., from TO
= pm.
MEN, $500 per week and big bonus, both
conditional to start. sonly men Wiling to
sic insurance Bids.. 18TH and rye NV. be-
Nth eS5 On special DfODosisi0n. Cal IS.
MEN white. for work in, WASHINGTON. Viz
ginia and Maryland. Only willing workers
nee ssd s aSP Hin sdr MI i sG snd Eys @
MUsIcIANas.ssxopnons, that double o,s!s 81, On
stFuments. Apply to PM 1887 G st -. re.
PLAsTERERs 10, wanted. Apply ready FOR
RADIO MAN WANTED-Want TO make
contact with man, capable Of leeturing and
gyms pTsetiesi iab0Ta.ery inst psS n
f AGdre s Box aSs-s. Star o.nee ~
SALEsMEN-Permaneit position open for q
Must have an automobile; be acquainted
nson Os snd sa1s erfory
pays salary and expenses To receive con-
detaiis Of past smpioyment. age. nstionslity,
telephone number scs and :, whether sn;1 employed
adeRt ESsfn Addrsss Box sSes. sssr ecs
tween IS and so years; excellent opportunity:
lSifl s @sp pt co 81 issS y nv
cs.h OIs,r.. Z you ssys :DS
s sss n US a:ss & es ea NJ 'SS
sos Peoples life Bldg. i4th 9 II SIS. NV:
Statesmen Five. neat, spDsarlns men no
"wednesday. BET. 9 and q Pm.
sCHoOLBoYs wanted. must be u years
old or over. to sell msagssinss on saIa S
make s5 slma Apply BY DAY bstvsss ana
2, pm a,a resdy for svs work Curtis Publishing
YOUNG MANmwee have an open nnn.. for =, 2
and possess q fair education; this = 9
Dos ssS.ns ana Of sTs m sseon
pTefsrTsd: Can in De 1sSS c between u and
YOUNG MAN about IS, with good education.
snunciation Permanent position. Address
BOX 18Th, Star ONCE
YOUNG ZEN f3). age 81 to 30. with sales
learn and assist supervisors. Must be hard
workers with good references. Earnines
aTesna i bas xe ApS % 10 to Mr. saufo
Room 237, P. 3. P. Co. BLDG. 10th and
SITS. NV.
AN OPPORTUNITY TO connect with an or:
offering unusual income opportunities; sales
81 Sis Sq sSdnr
YOUNG MAN
FOR sales work 70 interview architects and
as2sn N HdFess BOX
iG2-B. Star once.
REAL ESTATE sALEsMEN-I desire to add
% e s.. sss. to .eEns sales
lent prospects. Interview by appointment
~ ROBERT w. SAVAGE,
1T Union Trust BLDG.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-25
Major Radio Features
SPEECHES.

SPEECHES.
Back of the News in Washington" by
Theodore g. wallen. WRC, 6:45.
DRAMA.
The Stebbtns Boys, wRC, 5:45; Amos
n Andy, WRC, 500; Minute
Dramas, WMAI., 800: When Stakes
Ran High" WRC, 500.
VARIETY.
Phil Cook, comedian, WRC, $50;
Radio Joe and His Budget Boys"
WMAI., $50; Julia Sanderson and
Frank Crumit, WRC, TOO; Arthur
Pryor's Band. WMAL. 100; the
Brush Man, WRC, $50; Ann Leaf
at the organ, WMAL, 1880.
CLASSICAL.
The Virtuosos, WRC, 1880; SAVING Tone
Pictures, WAAI, $50; Polly Waters
and Clyde Dengler, WMAL, $50.
DANCE MUSIC.
B. A. Rolfe's Orchestra, WRC, 900:
Glenn Jones Orchestra, WMAL,
IL 100; Rudy Vallee and his Connec-
ticut Yankees. WRC, 11:01.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-25

Scientists have discovered about 5000
different kinds Of injurious insects, with
"a listed as major pests.