davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-05
By ISRAEL KLEIN

Science Editor, NEA Service .
 Akron, O.-Christening of the U. s. s. Akron, worlds greatest airship, by Mrs Hoover on August 8, here will mark the end of one of a series of the most thorough tests ever made to assure to the U. s. Navy safe and perfect light er-than-air craft. There is slight chance that 1t will ever suffer the fate of the U. S. Shenandoah, which broke in two in storm over Ohio.
 Long before construction began these tests were under way. Even before the contract was signed by the navy and the Goodyear-Zep- pelin Corporation preliminary tests had been made of various types of girders. strength of joints and ma terials of all sorts.
 The tests were divided into three groups-metal structure, power plants and fabric parts such as the outer cover and the gas cells, according to Dr Karl Arnstein, vice president and chief engineer of the corporation. ae
 "In the structural tests," explains Dr Arnstein, i've first had to se- lect the proper material. With the cooperation of the Aluminium company of America, we succeeded in getting new form of dur alumin, improved to about IS per cent beyond that already on the market.
 Naturally. this development could not be done without a great number of tests, first as to strength of materials and second as to their workability and resistance to cor rosion. To determine these factors we developed a special apparatus by which the material was alter nately immersed in water and ex- posed to the air.
 "In the same way we had to test all kinds of ordinary and stainless steels which were to be used for fittings. exhaust lines, exhaust manifolds, etc.
 Lightweight Construction
 "After this we took up the de- sign of channel or girder shapes. We wanted one that would give us the lightest weight possible, cou- pied with a satisfactory shape for making connections to joints.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-05
WYOMING HEN GIVES NEW
 RECORD TO ROCK SPRINGS

Rock Springs, Wyo. (UP,--In Big Piney, Wyo, where the high school was constructed with bricks sent by parcel post from Utah. an- other strange incident has been added to a queer collection.
 A certain white ieghorn hen laid an egg nine inches around iengtn- wise and seven inches in diameter. It contained three yolks.
 Ralph Mills, owner, said the hen often laid eggs with two yolks.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-05

"The result of these tests was girder, frightened considerably by punching holes through 1t, yet strengthened by this very process.
 "We made thousands of tests on individual channels. Then we built girders out of these channels and we tested these at various loads and in all lengths from a few inches up to IS feet"
 Finally, the first main frame was built in a. horizontal position on the floor of the dock, but before 1t was
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-05

set up in place, more tests and Then came completion of the first bay or compartment of the ship and another series of exactlng tests.
 A full size gas cell was installed in the bay and inflated to full ca- pacity with helium. Detailed meas urements were then made of the stresses and strains on the whole structure. In addition, every indi- vidual joint in this first compart-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-05

Paris. (P)-Ether may put hu- man beings and most animals to sleep, but it reacts strangely to zebras, putting them in a state of wide awakeness. accompanied by dancing spells of the most violent type. Zebulon. zestful zebra of the Geological garden. has just prov cd himself an exception to the rule. pr Brion, chief of the veter- mary clinic at the Alfort school, examined Zebulon and discovered that he was suffering from q growth in the mouth. He admin istered enough ether to put ten
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-05

horses e sleep but instead his patient became obstreperon4. It was necessary to iasso him to pro- ceed with the operation.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-05

This is the second of exclusive stories on the U. S. S. Akron, the Nayy's greatest of all airshfps which is to make its maiden flight at Akron, O., soon. Yes- terday's story told of some of the outstanding new features of this great craft.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-05
SCIENTISTS DIG
 FOR NEW CLUES

Cassville, Wis. (UP)-New clues to the missing chapters in the story of Wisconsln's prehistoric residents are being sought here this sum-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-05
ment was tested.

ment was tested.
 Wood and paper models of the engine rooms, control car, chart room and crows nest were set up in the factory long in advance so that the engineers could determine the physical relation of the various parts that were to go into these sections and the disposition of ma terials in the space allowed. These so-called "mock-ups' actually were full-sized ree-dimensional de- signs, a much better form for cal
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-05
zEBRA sTAGEs ErHER DANCE

opened this year. since they must be carefully replaced.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-08
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issue
Vote CALLED
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On Bonds Fer Purchase
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Graduates Honored
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-23

routed King Alfonso and set republic
in his stead.
"The possessing classes are still firm
in the saddle" his pen shouts.
No faith in words. Give us Deeds"
he exhorts.
Appealing for united front" in
Spain, he severely criticizes the Stain
regime In Russia, which sent him into
exile.
lone of the most malicious crimes of
the Stalinist bureaucracy" he writes,
"is the systematic splitting of the weak
Communist ranks in Spain, a split
which did not flow from the events of
the Spanish revolution, but was in
jected in advance in the form Of III.
receives, flowing from the struggle for
existence of the StaliniSt bureaucracy.
Communist Party Hindrances.
Artificial groupings forced from the
outside; the absence of free and hon
est theological struggle; the remaining
of friends into enemies: the creation of
legends serving to split the Communist
ranks-this is what now paralyzes the
Spanish Communist party 1t must
wrench itself out of the bureaucratic
tongs which condemn it to impotence.
The Communist ranks must be assem-
bled on the basis of open, honest dis
CUSTOM
He declares the time is not vet ripe
for the second revolution in which he
hopes the masses, arms in hand, will
take power" The immediate task, he
writes, is for the Communists Ito win
the. majority of the workers, the ma
iority CT the soldiers. the majority of
the peasants" to their support.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-23
Judge Proposes
Hanging Gangsters
To City Lamp Posts
New York Magistrate Dis.
misses 3 When SlayingWit-
nesses Are Spirited Away.
Rv the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 23.-Magistrate
George M. Curtis, jr., sitting in Brook
Ign Homicide Court, observed yesterday
that gangsters seem to be trying to
turn New York into another Chicago"
Possibly vigilance committee may
be formed and start to hang some of
these people to lamp posts" he added.
I'VE won't have second Chicago here
on the banks of the Hudson"
He uttered his comments as he dis
missed Frank Abbandando, Abe Relies
and Harry Strauss, who had been
charged with the murder on July II Of
Irving Shapiro.
An assistant district attorney said it
was difficult to get evidence against
them because witnesses were spirited
away by their gangs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-23

@l93I, II. J. Reynolds Tobseee Company
EinstoA-Sslen, NC
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-23
ACRES SWEPT
BY WYOMING FIRES
Yellowstone National Park
Included in Area Hit by
Forest B!azeS.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHEYENNE, Wyo., July 23-Tourists
and dude ranch guests have joined Ma
tional Guardsmen and Forest Rangers
in fight against wyoming grass ana
timber fires. which have spread over an
AREA officials estimated at $4,000 acres.
Vacation visitors after a thrill have
found it in the smoke and flames. A
huge fire near Rocky Point, in North
eastern wyoming. destroyed several
ranch buildings and 200 head of cattle.
The loss in wild life was not determined.
Burns National Park.
The Deer Lodge Forest was closed to
campers after flames had spread to
$500 acres in dry timber and threatened
to trap party of four ranch guests
and two guides, whose horses bolted::
william Roeder, ranch hand, managed
to catch one of the animals, and OBJ
tanned fresh mounts from a ranch on
Georgetown Lake.
A fire in the Yellowstone National
Park burned over an area Roger w. Toll,
superintendent, estimated at $4,000
acres.
National Guard troops were ordered
out at New Castle last night to fight
flames in the Black Hills, which threat
ened many ranches and grain fields.
Sam Walker of New Castle, volunteer
fighter, narrowly escaped death when
he fell exhausted. He was dragged to
safety by fellow workers.
Rains aided in an attempt to save
the c. NJ. Dude ranch near Dubois
from fire that has burned approx
mately 5000 acres.
Attributed TO Lightning.
A. G. Nord, supervisor of the Wasatch
National Forest in Utah, said many
rancherS burned off timber to induce a
heavier growth of forage in succeeding
years Most of the fires, however. were
attributed to lightning. A neglected
campfire was blamed for one, which
swept 5000 acres in the Teton Nation
al Forest.
Scattered fires were reported In Utah
and the Black Hills of South Dakota.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-23
HOLLYWOOD MARITAL
ACTIVITY IN Squirt
Two Movie Divorces, Wedding and
Announcement Occupies In
dustry's Attention.
BY the Associated Press.

HOLLYWOOD, Calf, July 23-The
Hollywood motion picture colony had
two divorces, one wedding and we'd
ding announcement for discussion to-
dav
Edith Elaine Dunn. film actress. OBJ
tanned a divorce from William Joseph
Dunn yesterday on the ground of nom
support.
Martha Callahan, known to motion
pictures as Sandra Morgan. was grant,
ed a divorce from John Callahan. New
York contractor, on charges of cruelty.
She said she once hid in a cellar to
escape his wrath.
John Harry Reinhardt. Fox Film Co.
director, and Miriam Elizabeth Nicely,
motion picture writer. filed a notice of
intention to marry. Reinhardt. 80 years
old, is a native of Austria. Miss Nicely,
% years old, was born at Lima. Ohio
Stuart Erwin, % years old, and Miss
June Collyer, both featured motion pic
tllre players, were married by Superior
Judge Henry Kelly in Yuma, Ariz., yes
terday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-23
CENTERS
ATTACK ON SPAIN
Possessing Glasses Still in
Power, Says Communist,
WELDING Furious Pen.
Rx the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 23.-In down.
at-heels villa in Turkey, Leon Trotsky
is welding a pen furiously in lieu of
the red sword with which he once led
the Communist vanguard in Russia.
Leaflet after leafiet, letter on letter
flows out of little Moda. suburb of
Istanbul, as the advocate of world revo-
luton tries to prepare his left opposi-
ton" for a fray he hopes is coming.
Just now he appears to be concen-
trating on the Spanish situation, judy
ing from writings which have reached
his followers here to be broadcast
among the "leftists" and others who
will listen.
THE monarchy has lost power, but
it hopes to win it back" he cries in
discussing the recent revolution which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-23
PUBLISHING FIRM HEAD
DIES IN INDIANAPOLIS
John Jay Curtis, President of
Bobbs-M Merrill Co., go Years in
Business.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
INDIANAPOLIS, July 23.-John jaw
Curtis of Hollywood, Calf. president of
the Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis book
publishers, died in hospital here last
night He was "a years old
MIR. Curtis was connected with the
book publishing business nearly so
years and had been president of Bobbs-
Merrill since 1926. He opened the New
York Office of the company in 1900 and
was in change until 1920, when he re-
tired from active participation and
moved to Hollywood where he looked
after the motion picture interests of the
concern
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-23
Here's why 4 switched
-zbO1U about yOW?''

TITS brow is wet with honest sweat-but
IL not his Can,eIs. Nor will yours be, no
matter how hard you work or play.
Whether you labor outdoors in the rain or
indoors in the heat, whether you whip trout
stream, or whatever you do, your cigarettes
will never be stained soggy or unwhole.
some-if you carry Camels.
Camels are blended of fine Turkish and
mild Domestic tobaccos, made fine and kept
fine, kept always in prime smoking condition.
The new Humidor Pack of moistureproof
Tune I'm CAMEL QUARTER HOUR fe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-23
NARCOTIC SMUGGLER
GETS 5-YEAR SENTENCE
German Sailor, Caught With $780,
600 Worth Of Drugs, Will Be
Deported After Prison Term.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, July 23.-Edward w. Ben
der, alias r. F. Heiling of New York,
who was captured in a downtown hotel
with $4,000 worth Of narcotics. was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-23

sentenced to five years In Leavenworth
Penitentiary yesterday by Federal Judge
Walter C. Lindley. He was reputed to
be q member Of an international mar
cotic smuggling ring
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-23

At the end Of his prison term Bender
must be deported to Germany. He was
formerly German sailor, and the gov.
eminent charged he entered this co,In.
try illegally several times
The Washington times., 1931-02-13
Navy Orders

The following transfers are an
nounced:
Comdr. Roman C. Grady to
Naval Operations.
Comdr. Augustine H. Gray to
ASiatic Station.
Lieut.. Robert R. Ferguson to
u. s. S. Jason.
Lieut.. William Hibbs to Naval
War College, Newport, R. I.
Lieut.. Robert N. Hunter to u.
8. S. Cincinnati.
Lieut.. Kemball S. Reid, to Blu
reau of Navigation.
Lieut.. Barnett T. Talbot to
q. S. S. Memphis.
Lieut.. William J. Walker to U.
3. S. Affair
Lieut.. (junior grade) Francis
N. Hughes to U. S. S. Chicago.
Lieut.. (junior grade) Dennis j.
Sullivan to U. S. S. Arizona.
Lieut.. (junior grade) Aurelius
81. Vosseller, Ensign Whitmore S.
Butts, Ensign William I. Darnell,
Ensign Edward F.. HutchinS, En-
sign William H. Jacobsen and
Ensign John R. Yoho to Carrier
Division 2, U. S. Fleet.
Ensign Evan E. Fickling to U.
3. S. Augusta.
Ensign Hugh r. Nieman, jr., to
q. s. S. Louisville.
Ensign William w. Shea to U.
B. s. Pennsylvania.
The Washington times., 1931-02-13
MARRIAGE LICENSES


Carlos c. Van Leer. jr.. "a, and
Mildred C. Benson, 81, Ottumwa, Iowa.
The Rev. P. G. Lima weaver.
Charles f. Hall, 29 and Estelle NJ.
strickler, 81 Hanover, Pa. The Rev.
A. H. Mckinley.
Austin A. Herr, 80, and Julia NJ.
Ugss, "a. The Rev. Crecentius Herr.
William s. Reilly, 81, Harrisonburg,
Va. and Lille V. Cox, 81, Harrison
burg, Va. The Rev. ]. T. Kennedy.
Lester ]. Drinks, "a, Baltimore, Md,
and Alberta C. Halfpenny, 2l, Balti-
more. Md. The Rev. A. F. Poore.
Geta Burts 80, and Cara Hill, "a.
The Rev. J. P. Pinkett.
Horace r. Harris, a. Richmond, Va,
and Ethel NJ. Garfield, 21, Richmond,
Va. The Rev. J. c. Ball.
John Greshaber, So and Ella Kline,
55. The Rev. ]. W. Bowling.
Thomas V. Ganey, go and Helen L.
Ratcliff, 25. The Rev. J. NJ. Moran.
The Washington times., 1931-02-13
T. LLOYD MOCKABEE
JOHN M. HERFURTH

Funeral services for John
Michael Herfurth, 70, retired
wholesale produce dealer. who
died yesterday at his home, 3427
Thirteenth st. N. w., following a
lingering illness, will be held at
1870 o'clock tomorrow morning
from the S. H. Hines undertaking
establishment, 1901 Fourteenth st.
N. W., with burial in Glenwood
Cemetery.
Mr.. Herfurth retired from his
produce business about three
years ago.
Surviving him are his widow,
Mrs. w. Christine Herfurth, and
a son, of New York.
The Washington times., 1931-02-13
KINDERGARTEN
NEED URGED

The underage kindergarten at
the Webster Americannization
School should be retained, not
only because it provides a park.
ing place" for children whose
mothers are attending the citizen.
ship classes, but also because it
Is of direct educational value to
the children under 5 years Of
age, 1t was pointed out today by
Miss Maude E. Alton, principal
Of the school.
In their zeal to emphasize the
need of retention of the class
because of the value accruing to
the parents of these children,
Miss Alton declares, the pro-
ponents of the kindergarten
have failed to see the benefit
TO the children themselves.
Is a Money.Saver
Not only is this class beneficial
70 the children, Miss Alton added,
but it is a money-saver for the
Government. Children who are
taught in the habit-forming age
before they have reached the age
Of 5 are more easily taught the
English language than their
older brothers and sisters who re-
ceive their language training
later in life.
The class is, therefore, of eco
nomic value, Miss Alton contends,
in that it prevents non-English-
speaking children from attend.
ing the schools and being retarded
In their class work.
SPOKE WITHOUT ACCENT
Children have been known to
enter the kindergarten with no
knowledge of the English language
and with no opportunity to learn
1t at home. Within a very short
time they learn to speak with no
accent at all, whereas their elders
even after years of training in
the language, always retain a
eoloring from their native tongue,
Miss Alton continued.
If children are not given the
opportunity to learn the language
IN the early habit-forming age,
they very often become dis
couraged when they cannot accli-
mate themselves to classes where
English is spoken fluently by
their classmates.
The District subcommittee of
the Senate Appropriations Com
Inittee is now considering chang
ing the House bill which declares
that no further appropriations
shall be made for any underage
kindergartens.
The Washington times., 1931-02-13
Army Orders

Leave is granted Lieut.. Col.
Morgan L. Brett, Ordnance De-
psrtment; Major Odber M. Cut
Ter, Infantry; Capt. Eugene T.
Conway, Coast Artillery Corps;
First Lieut.. Thomas M. Lowe, Air
Corps; Second Lieut.. Linus D.
Frederick, Air Corps.
Col. Earle w. Tanner, Infan-
ARy, to await retirement.
Col. Moor N. Falls, Infantry,
60 Walter Reed Hospital, Wash
1ngton, D. c.
First Lieut.. Clinton F. Robin
Non, Engineers, to West Point.
First Lieut.. Ernest H. Wilson,
infantry. to Presidio OF San
francisco.
Capt. Gilman K. Crockett, In
3antry, to the Preside Of San
Francisco, Calf.
Major Thomas T. Handy, Gen
eral Staff Corps (Ffeld Artillery
70 Fort Sill, Okla.
. Capt. Wallace j. Redner, Quar-,
. termaster Corps, to National
Cemetery. Chattanooga, Tenn.
The following infantry officers
10 Honolulu:
First Lieut.. LeGrande A. Diller,
FIRST Lieut.. Paul C. Kelly, Second
Lieut.. Waldermar N. Damas, Sec
ond Lieut.. Welborn B. Griffith,
tr., First Lieut.. Branner P. Purdue,
Second Lieut.. John F. Holland,
First Lieut.. Benjamin R. Farrar
Capt. Manning w. Spotswood,
ouartermaster Corps, to Army re-
firing board.
The Washington times., 1931-02-13
BIRTHS

Walter B. and Florence M. Ethel.
Harry and Rose Lipshitz boy.
william f. and Alice E. Dobbins,
boy
Sidney F. and Mary I. Mashbir. boy.
Richard j. and Catherine V. Earn
shaw. boy.
Abraham and Mildred Leviton boy
Lawrence A. and Eleanor r. Adams
boy
Henry and Angel H. Maranfan. boy
Harry J.. and Irma l.. Merrick. boy.
James A and Millicent c. Edelen
John F. and Katie F. Davis boy
Thomas A. and Anne j. Pearson
boy.
Michael A. and Constance Gallagher
Frank F. and Julia C. CIarkson, girl
Daniel w. and Mildred F. Bowie
girl,
George o; and Iona L. Hyde, girl
Frank and Marian f, Dulin girl
George R. and Miriam c. rye. girl
Carlton H. and Mary ]. skinner, girl
Walter f. and Jessie c. Thompson
girl.
Dewey and Fayette D. zirkin. girl
William and Mary Wilson girl
Elias and Anna David. girl.
Bernard NJ. and Beatrice L. Cart
ogbon N. and Lucille A. Simmons
James D. and Gladys J. Sheppard
Lawson and Robtnetts Alexander
MtIlard and Minnie Jones oov.
Clarence and Beatrice Moss. boy,