davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1931-08-15
TTTTTTTTTTITT TTTNTrTFT. Rn 1O0F
Grade Farm Products

No farmer would expect to sell at good price
barrel filled with onions, cucumbers, turnips and
potatoes all mixed together It is almost as foolish
to expect to get the best market price for barrel of
single product in which all sorts are dumped with
out regard to size, color or cleanliness.
By negecting to properly grade their produce,
be obtained for the same stuff by exercising little
care in preparing it for the market. In discussing
this important phase Of marketing an expert says
equality and uniformity in grains fruit cotton,
potatoes, dairy and poultry products command a
eggs of uniform color will bring in central
market than one in which SMALL dirty, many colored
eggs included Dirty potatoes of mixed sizes sell
poorly alongside Of clean ones that have been grad
ed"
The difference in price between graded and un-
graded products often means the difference between
profit and loss in farming operations.
Nogales international., 1931-08-15
New Science Triumph

Thousands Of years ago mankind learned to use
fire in cooking his food but not until recently did he
learn another of natures open secrets-how to rem
der foods imperishable by employing the same re
frigeraton principle that nature uses in polar re
gions
Although Arctic explorers have often testified to
the efficacy of so and 6Obelowzero cold in keeping
their musk-ox meat and fish deliciously edible for
months in frozen state, it remained for an Amer
lean scientist, Clarence Birdseye to find the way to
duplicate polar refrigeration in warmer cli1nes
Years of hard work and experimentation have
resulted in Birdseye's perfecting quick-freezing
process by which meats seafoods poultry vegetables
and fruits are frozen at SO below zero in a manner
that does not permit them to lose any Of their fresh
flavor or appearance, though they are kept
hard-frozen for months.
Nogales international., 1931-08-15
Who Likes His Job?

Several instances have come to notice recently
which to discredit the old theory that in order
to be success one should follow congenial line Of
work
It is said that the late Joseph Conrad the most
famous of recent authors Of stories, hated the
sea and detested writing.
O. 0. Mcintyre tells Of leading and successful
New York theatrical producer who has deep anti
pathy to actors and actresses and espses the theat
er; also of who has made fortune as a florist
but who does not for flowers and is nauseated
by their perfume.
Now comes Irving S. Cobb one of Americas
most famous writers and hunorists, with the state
ment that he utterly dislikes writing but keeps at it
because he doesn't want to be loafer or words to
that effect
The average newspaper man will tell YOU that he
loathes the eternal grind but somehow you could not
drive him out Of it. Many musicians suffer mental
torture when before audience-and so it goes.
These may be exceptions to the rule, but the les
to be drawn from the instances noted is that de-
termination to do good work will develop ability and
bring success, whether one likes his job Or not.
100
It is fitting, in this age Of mechanical wonders
that science has made contribution to the food field
comparable in significance with the motor car, the
radio, the arplane the motion picture and the other
new and important additions to Gfes enjoyment.
-O-O-
Although his only garment is dhoti, Gandh is
no dhotard.
The use Of more toothpicks is being urged as an
aid to the lumber industry
The author of Happy Married Life" is said to
be using his royalties to pay alimony.
-O-O-O-
Pathfinder thinks Business Blues are more dan
gerous to this country than Russian Reds
-O-Q-O-
dog went over Niagara Falls and lived which
is bigger news than if it had been cat.
-O-O-Q-
To+a
cret society. The password is probably "Sh-h-h-h'
-O-O-O-
Possibly it was unemployment that impelled the
serpent to sell Eve on that apple proposition
Add buncombe "The friends of Mr.. George
take pleasure in announcing his candidacy etc. and
etc.
By this time, cotton and wheat planters know
how it feels to get relief.
The best booster for Nogales is the best citizen
Nogales international., 1931-08-15

Entered second class matter February 1928 at tns
ooffce at Nogales Arizona of Mac g. 189
Nogales international., 1931-08-15
MI S;sHsHN.s

Dad Larcom says that General
PeriShing'S uniform doesn't COM
pare with that now being worn by
Pat Patterson, the newly appointed
Santa Cruz county member of the
state highway patrol. "Pat's at
tire, said Larcom," is more than
loaded down with brass buttons"
Nogales international., 1931-08-15

Tombstone ". G. MelIgren open
ing excellent gold-silver ore on his
property here.
Nogales international., 1931-08-15

A. L. Perk, ST., on Thursday
proudly exhibited to number of
his friends the marriage Iirense
that he purrhased on January 5,
1874 years ago-when he mar
ried Miss Carmen NJ. Canez. JUS
tice of the Peace o. P. Crawford
officated at the marriage and wit
nesses were DR.. T. King Ross and
Mrs. Jennie Ross. The marriage
occurred in NogaleS, which, in those
days was in Pima county, Arizona
Territory. Mrs. Peck died in No
gales on June of this year.
Familiar sight about town these
Nogales international., 1931-08-15

Peaches larger than most apples
were grown in Nogales this year
in the backyard of the Louis Hud-
gin and j. G. Tovrea homes on
Crawford street.
Nogales international., 1931-08-15

The rain soaked through lot of
'em.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
10000 IN Los ANGELES UNElNPL 0YED DEM0NSIRA TION
Speed Workers Unemploy-
ment Insurance Delegation
to Congress

TOR unemployed workers have participated
militant struggles for immediate relief and
in small cities from city
starving workers men,
tadels of capitalist Mayors and city councils instances fled
themselves their
most the hungry workers invaded the city council chambers and
sometimes for long two hours exposed the deagogy the
~ politicians threw fine promises do something
faces and laid bare the starvation raons being doed out by all charity
institutions
sleep
relief from the CITY, Congress Unemployment
city halls The fighting spirit of the Unemployed was
police power
the city, with all its tear bombs clubs other ammunition
Keep unemployed entering city council chambers
plenty and power
all these marches must
major
who
participated the hunger marches The Unempoyments
Delegation to Congress will the capitol
American ruling class February TO- The $50
representing all foreign
and native VIII demand OF Congress on this date that Unemployment
Bill which calls for the creation fund billions
by taxing the rich and using appropriations
es cash relief under supervision OF committee elected by the workers
election of this delegation of $50 workers is now in progress
Immense meetings being
bin representatives Washington
However at this time must delegates
elected February taken
washington centers ana
number Of the larger cities failing sufficiently
this washington collecting funds for fares
and which task falls
celebrates also proceeding too slowly The organizations belonging
the city conferences that have
es for the January 81, Feb Tag Days be
collection
attention In the next ten that 1t
gaon that to Congress must have
the roof off the White
organizations must be sent National
18th Street. New York CITY, at
be given signature lists for the securing endorsements
The gigantic demonstrations which
trial nters February 10 the day the Washington
demands Congress must
Unemployed and employed workers
stand soldy behind their delegation
shutting determined notice
take no Tor an answer that the workers the United States will
nue the fight for Social
employment Bill
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
TALLORS UNITE
AGAINST A.C.W;
$500 Strike Against
Wage Cut, Speed Up

ROCHESTER, N. Y, Jan. 21.-Des-
perate attempts Of the Amalgamated
Clothing Workers officials to prevent
the rank and file from organizing
here and to force speed up and wage
cuts on them, and break the unau-
thorized strike of $500 Amalgamated
members in Fashion Park shops here
being made without much success.
H. SAFER, of the Needle Trades
!orkers Industrial Union spoke Mon
day at meeting called by the Rank
and File Committee of the Anal
ganated and urged them to organize
against the bosses and against the
officials, and to refuse to recognize
the Quality Manager" of the Fash
ic Park and the Amalgamated, and
the other bureaucracy of speed-up
experts foisted on them by the united
front of company and company union.
About so tailors joined the Rank and
File Committee to fight wage cuts
and speed up, at this meeting. The
meeting was held, although the Anal
gamated called special meeting and
ordered all members to be present.
Tho officials were denounced even
in tNeir own meeting.
The Fashion Park Clothing Co. has
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
Fascism Means Death of Art,
Science, Says Fenchtauanger

fight, all cultural positions before
advancing fascism. Except for few
workers halls, no movie, no theatre
in Germany dares to produce piece
displeasing the fascists. The authors
are adopting an anti-fascist attitude
(all worthwhile German authors are
anti-fascist, with one exception) re-
ceive threatening letters. The Ger
man intellect was never so unfree as
it is today.
What the intellectuals and artists
may expect from a fascist triumph is
Characterization! Most authors
are aware Of this with the result that
those who are able to do SO are pre-
pairing their departure. Consorting
with Berlin intellectual circles gives
the impression that the whole town
is preparing to emigrate,
Therefore, the plain duties Of all
intellectuals is to fight fascism heart
and soul. So long as there remains a
corner in Germany where reason may
open its mouth, let us speak plainly
and Enthusiastically. The day OF the
triumph Of fascisn1 means the exter-
mination Of science, art and intellect!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
CAUSE
pOBLESS STORM /
I CITY HALL HERE
1900 Call on City Managera
Ask Housing and Other j
a Assistance y

yesterday, the state senate advanced
on its calendar bill to appropriate
100000 for food for the unemployed
and for drought stricken farmers,
and voted it through yesterday af-
ternoon. The senate's vote was un-
animouS!
Even the appropriation of the city
government was the result of the
mass demonstration of the jobless,
held Jan. 10.
To the left, above, is a reproduc-
ton of headlines in the Oklahoma
News, Of Oklahoma City. Jan. II. 1t
appeared the day after hundreds of
jobless hunger marched on the city
hall.
To the right, above, is head from
the same paper three days later,
showing the results of the demon
stration. 70 be sure, it is a sop, but
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
Q DRESS STRIKE
MEETINGS TODAY
Preparations Rushed;
Committee Growing

NEW YORK.-Yesterday the Needle
Trades Workers Industrial Union
carried through six very successful
mass open air demonstrations with
placards displaying the demands for
the dress strike. These meetings took
place at Seth st. and Eighth Ave.
38th st. and Seventh Ave, 1886 w. 35th
ST, Goth st. and Seventh Ave, 236
w. 26th ST., and 119 w. 23rd>St. Mass
es Of dressmakers attended the open
air demonstrations and responded
very favorsbly to the call of the
speakers to prepare for the dress
strike.
Today also there will be omen air
MEETINGS at 264 w. 40th ST.. at 306 w.
seth St, at 37o w. 35ta St, at ISL
w. 26th ST, and at 159 w. 25th ST.,
all in preparation for the strike
The strike committee meets at 6
p. m. to go over the plans for the
STRUGGLE and to organize for all the
details of preparation.
At 8 p. m. tonight at Columbia
Hall, $40 Stone Ave, Brownsville, all
dressmakers and other needle trades
workers are called to mass meeting
at which the Brooklyn workers will
elect their representatives on the
strike committee.
Negro Workers Meet
Negro and white workers of Harlem
will meet TONIGHT at st. Luke's Hall
125 W. both st. to prepare for an
other larger mass meeting which will
elect Representatives to the strike
committee.
At 2 p. m. today ther9 will be
meeting of unemployed 15smakers
at 13l w. seth st. to elect representa-
tives on the strike committee.
The Industrial Union is calling an
active workers meeting at Manhattan
active trade workers are called to
Yyceum, at 7 p. m. tomorrow.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
HUNGER MARCH ATTACKED
BY 500 HEAVILY ARMED
COPS; RESIST BRAVELY
Officials Break Word,
Refuse to Hear the
Delegation
3-Day Reign of Terror
Continual Raids Smash
Up Headquarters

LOS ANGELES. Cal, Jan. Alan
hour before the hunger march was
scheduled yesterday, $500 jobless and
workers were assembled nea- Fifth
ana Towne Sts., end 700 were rnassed
at the post office, to march on the
city hall and demand relief for the
unemployed.
Five hundred police blocked all ap-
proaches and stopped traffic. They
were equipped with police patrol
wagons and armed motorcycles.
The delegation, previously prom
ised permit to see the city council,
was denied the right and the demon
STATIONS were attacked within
block after they started to march at
1918 a. m. Tear gas guns, and black
jacks were used by the police.
The jobless made three forced
rushes to clear the way to the city
hall, but were unable to get there.
Over 10000, men, women and chill
dren, participated in the demonstra-
ton. The Mexican workers, the
women and children especially.
showed a solendid gghting spiris.
Many men and women were beaten
unconscious by the police. One cop
was injured. The known arrests are
Bertha Goldstein. Hector Triana,
Alex. Vance and Thomas Ray.
The delegation elected by the job
less to present their demands for I'M
mediate cash relief for the iobless,
no evictions, food and clothing for
school children of the unemployed,
etc, presented itself to the city coun-
Gil at 10 a. m. The city government
broke its promise, and not only re-
fused to let them present the de-
mands but threw the delegation out.
Those elected included Fred Fire
stone, Aida Handler and the lawyer
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREis)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22

oven this sop the city council did not
intend to give until pressure was
brought against them by the job
less, themselves.
The mayor of Oklahoma City cal
led in the Unemployed Council COM
mittee and informed them of the &C
ton of the city council.
The jobless and those who still
have jobs know that their action
forced the issue. All over the fields
tone can hear men say. 1T was great,
wasn't it? Did you see me there in
the Hunger March?"
On with the Hunger Marches
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
10000 IN LENIN
MEMORIAL GIVE
ANSWER TO FISH
Bigger Fights Against
the Bosses

NEW YORK.-In striking answer
to the Fish report demanding the
outlawing of the Communist Party,
thousands Of workers streamed into
Madison Square Garden last night
III one of the most enthusiastic Lenin
Memorial meetings ever witnessed.
At eight o'clock 10000 workers were
seated, with many thousands more
still pouring in.
The meeting was just getting I'M
der way as we went to press, but the
keynote was already struck and
found quick response in the great
assembled throng. The call by the
chairman, I. Amter, to greater strug-
giles to wrench material relief from
the bosses for the starving millions
the call to organize to smash the
huge wage-cutting campaign ana
worSening conditions, the call to rally
around the Communist Party as the
leader Of the working class, aroused
enthusiasm that re-echoed through
the great hall
Cooper of tht Young Communist
League, Sol Harper, William z. Fos-
ter and Robert Minor are among the
speakers scheduled to speak as we go
to press.
A pageant by the Workers Labora-
tory Theatre, depicting the building
of the Russian Bolshevik Party I'M
der Lenin's guidance was prominent
on the program.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
oklahoma Marches Force City,
State Governments to Give
First Demonstration Causes City Council tc
Appropriate Funds; Legislature Acts
With Haste When Food is Taken

OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla, Jan. 81,
Hunger marches are getting effectl
Yesterday a thousand jobless work
ers demonstrated on the Oklahoma
city hall. They had been promised
relief through a secret appropriation
by the city council, but demanded
it at once and no evictions, etc.
When the city manager, Fry, failed
TO hand it out, hundreds of the job
less marched on grocery store and
took all the food. They also fought
with the police sent to dispense them
with tear gas.
AS result of this battle, at noon,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
Gable by Inprecorr)

BERLIN, Jan. 2l.-Today's "Welt
am Abend," a working class news
papers, publishes an article by Lion
Feuchtwanger, famous novelist, con-
corning what representatives of
science and art may expect from fas-
cisnl. A resume Of this article fol-
lows:
The last World War released pent
up barbaric instincts in an unthought
of degree. The fascists organized this
barbarisnn for political ends. Fas-
cism is essentially logical and
anti-intellectual. 1t aims at deposing
reason and replacing it by feeling
OF the primitive urge, in other words,
barbarism.
The fact that art and science trans
cend national boundaries, makes
them suspect fascism which aims to
gag them. This aim is the least dan
gerous to carry out SO that fascisrn's
greatest successes are obtained here.
Where nationalism rules it attacks
everything intellectual and artistic
with especial fanaticism. The liberal
bourgeoisie are abandoning, without
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22

h.Inist Party. eGerard said that the
Communist Party has gained seats in
the Reichstag at every election since
the World War. While he mentioned
the growth Of fascisn, this spokes-
man for the capitalists In the United
States put the heaviest emphasis on
the danger OF Bolshevism.
Gerard is the one who declared
that 50 rich men rule the United
States no matter what political party
is in power. This exposure created q
storm Being on the inside Gerard
knew them personally. Is he knows
OF the advance Of Communism in
Germany and the, threat to the capt.
talist system Of the world growing out
OF the wozsenins economic crisis.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22

three shops in Rochester.
The strike started in one shop
against unequal division of work, all
agreed to by the Amalgamated. An
other shop came out in sympathy and
500 struck in the third shop.
Amalgamated Calls Cops
On the fourth day of The strike,
the Amalgamated closed the hall, and
called out the police to prevent any
OF the strikers from breaking in.
Finally the thief of police and the
Amalgamated offered to the strikers
that the hall should be reopened,
if all the speakers would agree to
advise the strikers to go back to work.
A committee of rank and file
strikers came up to the Labor Ly-
ceu--, headquarters of the Trade
Union Unity League here, and told
OF the situation, and SAFER went up
for the TU.U.L. from New York.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
CONFERENCE TO
FIGHT HIGH RENT
Walker Answered By
Working Women

The working women of New York
City from shops and factories and
working class housewives will answer
the refusal of acting Mayor Corrigan
to listen to the demands of the I'M
employed workers, by launching a
mass campaign against high rents,
high cost of living, and for unem-
ployment relief.
The conference will work out con-
crete plans of assisting the Needle
Trades workers in the coming strike
Of the dressmakers and will discuss
plans for an organized mass cam
paign amongst working women in
preparation for International Wom-
ems Day which takes place on March
9Th.
Working women from organized
and unorganized shops, working
women's organizations, organizations
that have women members are called
upon to send delegates to this con-
ference.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22

admitted that peace pacts were futile
since wars were inevitable.
ITO be frank with you," said Ad-
miral Pratt. lit is my opinion that, so
long as the world is what 1t is, there
is no cure for war" In short, so long
as capitalism exists wars are neces-
sary to the exploiters. Speaking about
parity" Admiral Pratt brought out
the fact that neutrality" could not
exist in the next war. He said:
Therefore. parity brings an en-
tirely new note into our national
life. 1t means that no longer can
we hold rightly to neutrality, II
neutrality is selfish and unjust; on
the other hand, II might demand
joint neutrality, II 1t became neces-
sary by so doing to maintain the
peace Of the world; or joint action
II necessary to preserve our western
civilization from being done to
DEATH"
"Joint action" to preserve "west-
ern civilization" according to Pratt
means an attack against the Soviet
Union, together with other imperial
is powers. On more than one occa-
sion Pratt has called for war against
the workers republic.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22

SARY TO WORKER to put It before every worker
to cover phase of the class struggle.
the working preserve
Daily Worker,
deficit not enough There
$4,000 EMERGENCY FUND MUST
This the pressing of working class
organization uni. aza
by wpng out the deficit
been lax In supporting the
There Is Red Shock Troops
Take donation blank out
WORKER
Send THEY ARE COLLECTED to the Daily
MokssI ~ East 18th s., New York "R Ss'
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
Increase the Mass Support Behind the
Fighting Daily Worker!


All that
offered themenough food toeep most Of them
ton and the that the
be properly grateful Workers joining
men insurance Workers refusing freeze organizing fight
starvation The Daily Worker helping this
columns of this workers fighting
talkt promises Of properiy--sin
In the capitalist the notorious Fish Committee carrying
the boss fight against the attempting
foreign born worker to se impossible for
workers 70 struggle against increasing oppression and exploitation
TODAY MORE THAN YESTERDAY, TOMORROW MORE THAN
TODAY THE WORKING CLASS NEEDS THE DAILY WORKER.
The Daily Worker suspend for inre
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22

Mass demonstrations Feb. 10 to sup
port the Workers Unemployment In
surance Bill!
Seven men accused of being lead
ers in the taking of food from the
grocery yesterday are in Jail and will
be tried for 'inciting disaster" Fran
els Owens, the spokesman of the Job
less at the city hall in both demon
STATIONS, is also arrested, and will be
tried with the others.
There were both Negro and white
in the demonstration and in the
crowd taking the food.
Governor Alfalfa Bill" Murray
stated yesterday that the city would
provide quarters for 100 persons at
the state fair grounds and the Saliva
ton Army would take care OF 200
more-only 300 out Of the thousands
of homeless jobless here.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
End Of Capitalism If Reds in
Germany Win, Says Gerard

NEW YORK. Fearful that the adj
vance Of the Communist Party in
Germany, in the present economic
and political crisis. would lead to sue
cessful working class revolutions In
France, Poland, and England, James
w Gerard, former U. S. ambassador
to Germany. in speech Tuesday
night appealed to the Wall Street
bankers to bolster up the capitalist
system in Germany
Unless "the economic strain" on
Germany is lessened, Gerard said,
world Bolshevism may result. Gerard
admitted that the masses in Ger
many are being plunged deeper into
poverty every day; that they are fol-
lowing the leadership Of the Com
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-22
US. Macy Chief Calls for War
Against Workers Republic

WASHINGTON, Jan. 21.-Clearly
indicating that one of the basic rea-
sons for increased ornaments OF the
capitalist powers is the preparation
for attack against the Soviet Union.
Aomiral William v. Pratt, chief OF
naval operations in the United States,
in speech yesterday before Confer
ence on the Cause and Cure of War