davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-11

Many things people take for constipa-
ton do only half as much for them as
Cascarets would do. For Cascarets
are made from cascara, which any
doctor will tell you acts not only on
the lower bowel but the upper one as
well. And it actually strengthens the
muscles of the b01Oeis,. So the quick,
pleasant relief Cascare.s bring when
you're bilious, dizzy, headachy and
constipated, is lasting relief Take
candy Cascaret tonight and see how
that coated tongue clears up; how
your breath is sweetenedI eyes are
frightened and your entire system
is strengthened. 20 million boxes used
yearly is proof of their popularity J
HuAcuhg!;:!tO
E2NlSA $500
WORK .z.liI5 l:|' ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-11

Iowas popcorn crop for this season
is estimated at $4,000 900 pounds, 30.-
1000 epounds less than the expecta-
ton on July /.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-11

Mol and Phone Orders
Filled BY lane .Stnort--
OR Expert SHOPPER.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
HOPPERS INFEST
INDIANA COUNTY
Hamilton Farmers Complain
Pests DeVour Soybeans.
By Times Special

By Times Special
NOBLESVILLE, Ind, Aug. 15.-
Grasshoppers are becoming more
numerous in Hamilton county than
they have been for many years. as
are most other insects, according to
E. G. Parker, county agricultural
agent.
"And they are likely to continue
until FROST" said Parker. He said
he can not tell whether or not they
are likely to appear in sufficiently
large numbers to damage the crops,
as in the west, but he does not be-
lieve their presence is cause for
great alarm.
Parker said he had received COM
plants that grasshoppers are be-
ginning to damage the soy bean
crop by eating the leaves, but thus
far damage has been small. In a
few places they have been feeding
on cornf1elds, and flowers have been
destroyed.
The greatest damage is being done
by worm attacking alfalfa fields.
Specimens have been sent to Pur-
due university so that county agents
will know better how to combat the
pest, which is new in Indiana, and
unidentified.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
CITY GIRLS ARE
|. u. RUSH HEADS
Plans Are Made for Many
Events at University
Sept. Gil.
BIZ Times Special

BIZ Times Special
BLOOMINGTON, Ind, Aug. 49,
Two Indianapolis co-eds are serv-
ing as rush captains for Indiana
university sororities this year. Miss
Aileen Birk, 1895 North New Jersey
street, is rush captain for Alpha
Chi Omega and Miss Dorothy
Haynes, 1880 Central avenue, for
Delta Gamma.
Elaborate plans are being made
for the rush period, which will open
Sept. 9 and will continue through
Sept. II.
In addition to the two Indian
apolis rush captains, other I. u.
co-eds acting in this capacity are:
Alpha Delta Pi. Dorothy Akers, Balm
bridge; Alpha omicron Pr Bernice Green
walt Topeka; Beta Sigma Omicron. Treva
Shore. Noblesyille; Chi Omega, Dolores
finder. Lapeer. Mich: Delta Delta Delta,
Geraldine Johnson. Richmond: Delta zeta.
Vida Striker, Elwood; Kappa Alpha
Theta, Judith Mauzy. Rushviile; Kappa
Delta. Betty Lindenberg. Fl Wayne; KAN
pa Kappa Gamma, Mary Agnes Nurre,
Bloomington; Phi Mu, Alma Southland.
Evansville; Phi Omega Pi, Muriel Ramoo.
Laporte; Pi Beta Phi. Mary Marjorie Null,
Homer; Sigma Kappa, Ann Slick. South
Bend. and zeta Tau Alpha, Dorothy Mae
wilkinson. Bloomington
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
MAUSOLEUM PLANS
TO GET OPPOSITION

side the city limits and advocate the
selection OF a site in Earlham
cemetery.
The rules of the Earlham asso-
citation permits the erection of a
mausoleum providing the construc-
ton meets strict requirements con-
corning maintenance. supervision,
drainage and ventilation.
One Of the requirements is that
the mausoleum be constructed of
granite but the plans of the pro-
motors is to build it of limestone.
The local promotion is in charge
of William P. Loer of this city.
Mr.. Loer stated that the site near
Reeveston had not been definitely
chosen.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
MERCY Killer Also III, Then
Ends Own Life With
Bullet.
BIZ United Presa

ny CUkCbU FT6S3
FORTVILLE, Aug. 15.-A father
who suffered from tuberculosis fired
two bullets into the body of his 49,
year-old invalid daughter and then
turned the gun upon himself, the
shots killing both.
Bodies Of the father, Herman
Hanna, 46, and the daughter Alice
were found in the parents autonao-
bile, parked at the side of a road
south of McCordsvilIe.
A note in Hanna'S clothing told
where his belongings would be
found, and asked that a son, Hugh
Hanna, Denver, Colo, be notified
indicating the killing of the daugh-
ter and his suicide had been
planned.
The daughter, living with an amt
here, had been i'll since Childhood
Hanna formerly was of Fortville
out had gone to Los Angeles. Cal
where he had moved, hoping to
recover his health, though himself
lncuraply i'll with tuberculosis.
Inc husband had parted from his
WlIe' who is employed at the Sunny
sac tuberculosis sanatorium in Mar
ion county.
hanna came here few DAYS ago
10 visit his daughter. He invited
ner to take an automobile ride with
nm Friday and they drove to a.
lonely grove near McCordsville.
The bodies were not found until
several hours after the shooting.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
PENNvILLE BANK
BANDIT GUILTY
Sentence Delayed Until Two
Pals Are Arraigned.
By United Press

By United Press
PORTLAND, Ind, Aug. 15.-Paul
Carwood, Is, Hartford City, who
was arrested Wednesday after an
attempt with two other youths to
rob the Pennville State bank, plead
ed guilty Friday to charge of at
tempting to commit robbery while
armed.
Sentence was withheld until Mon
day by Judge Frank Gillespie, when
the companions, Lester Walker and
Lewis Walker, will be arraigned.
Lester Walker, driver of an auto
used in the holdup attempt, has adj
mitted his part in the plot, authori-
ties said, but his brother, Lewis, has
refused to talk.
Affldavits naming the youths
were signed by Hal Coffel, cashier
Of the bank and intended victim of
the bandits.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
De PAUW FILLS
four VACANT
FACULTY POSTS
Appointments Announced
by DR.. w. NJ. Blanchard,
Dean of Arts.

By Times Special
GREENCASTLE, Ind, Aug. 49,
DR.. w. M. Blanchard, dean Of the
college Of liberal arts at De Paw
University, has announced four re-
cent appointments to the De Paw
faculty. This raises the total num-
Der Of new teachers to eleven for
the coming year.
Professor Hiram L. Jome will come
from Denison university, Granville,
O., to head the department of eco
Monies at De Paw. Jome takes
the place Of Professor w. F. Mitch
eli, who resigned to become head
of the same department at State
Teachers college, Terre Haute.
Jome will have as his assistant
professor in this department DIR.
D. j. Pitcher, who comes here from
the University of Virginia.
Mrs. Vera Cooper, a graduate of
De Paw with the class of 1912,
will return to her alma mater as
librarian. Professor F. g. Tilden,
head of the department of compar-
alive literature, has been acting
librarian at De Paw for several
years and is being relieved of this
duty to devote his entire time to
teaching.
Mrs. Cooper holds the M. A. de-
gree III library science from the
University Of Michigan.
Harold H. James, whose home is
Winnabago, Ill, will be a new in
structor in the department of his
tory and political science, taking
the place Of William Hargrave, who
has resigned to take a place with
a publishing company.
An extension Of a leave of alb
sence to Hiram Stout made the
vacancy for James.
Miss Value Timmons, who was
graduated from De PAW in 1880.
has been appointed secretary to
Dean L. H. Dirks, dean of men.
Miss TimmonS has been secretary
Of the Wesleyan Foundation at
Bloomington under the Rev. Henry
Mclean.
The seven new faculty members
announced previously by DR..
Blanchard included Samuel B. Gull
pepper Of Porto Rico. instructor in
Spanish; Carter Harrison, instruc-
tor of English; Professor E. H.
Hildebrandt, assistant professor in
mathematics; DR.. Jervis M. Fulmer.
assistant professor Of chemistry;
Leon L. Meyeur, instructor of
French; Charles j. Wilkerson in
structor of English, and Mrs. Vic
tor L. Raphael, part time instruc-
tor Of German.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
Statement Deferred

Until a formal investigation of
circumstances of the head-on COLI
sion of two interurbans near Co.
lumhus is made early next week,
officials of the Indiana railroad can
give no statement regarding prob
able causes of the accident, they
said today.
The crash occurred on a curve OBJ
scured by bushes. One car had al
most stopped, and the other was
travelling about thirty or thirty-f1ve
miles an hour, according to COM
pany officials.
Henry Butcher, vice president,
said that while an informal inves-
tigation into causes of the crash
had been made, there were no def
mite results from it, and no state
ment will be forthcoming until next
week.
Butcher said the two cars held up
better than they could have been
expected to in such impact, and
pointed out that neither overturned.
telescoped or climbed over the
other.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
FRATERNITY NAMES TWO
By Times Special

l. L. Graduates Elected to Member
ship in Phi Delta Kappa.
By Times Special
BLOOMINGTON, Ind, Aug. 15.--
Two graduate students of the In
olana university school of education
have been elected to memberships in
the Phi Delta Kappa, national pro-
1essional educational fraternity, Ii
was announced here today.
They are Jesse L. Lord of Terra
Haute and Everett Smith of TT.
Branch.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
BIRTHDAYS OBSERVED
BY STATE PIONEERS

Tippecanoe Men Celebrate Anfii-
versaries; One Is IS, Other, 80.
By Times Special
LAFAYETTE, Ind, Aug. Is
Two Tippecanoe county pioneers
just have observed their birthdays.
Charles w. Mahin of Battle Ground
passing 95. and Asbury F. Wells Of
Lafayette, 90.
Mahin was born in Tippecanoe
county and served four years in the
Civil war and for year following
the war was on military duty in
Washington.
Professor E. G. Mahin of Notre
Dame a relative of the aged man.
attended a family reunion in his
honor.
Wells. also a native son of Tippe-
canoe county, is a pioneer in the
livestock and timber business. He
has gone to Indianapolis to spend
the fall and winter with his son.
Earl w. Wells.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
S36O,OOO PHONE
SALE APPROVED
RushViIIe Consolidation Is
Authorized by Board.

Consolidation of telephone serv-
ices at Rushville will result from the
public service commission order is
sued today authorizing the Rushville
Telephone Corporation to purchase
the Rushville Cooperative Tele-
phone Company and issue $360,00O
in stock to cover the purchase price.
The Rushville company also was
authorized to purchase the New
Salem Telephone Company for
$4,000.
At the commission meeting Friday
afternoon Commissioner Howell Ell
lis and o. R. Livinghouse, traffic
manager, were authorized to confer
with Illinois commission representa-
tives regarding the increase in
switching rates in the Chicago area
ordered by the Interstate COM
merce commission.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
four ARE HURT
AS INTERURBANS
CRASH HEAD-ON
Motorman, Three Passen.
gers Injured in Collision
Near Columbus.

By Times Special
COLUMBUS, Ind, Aug. 15.-Four
persons were injured and many
others were shaken and bruised
when two limited cars on the Inter-
state Public Service Company lines
crashed head-on late Friday on a
curve about six miles southeast
Of Columbus.
Brought to the hospital here were
Mrs. Stella Gum, SO, of Louisville.
KY; Miss Mildred Murphy, Is, of
Brookville road, Indianapolis; Mrs.
Talmadge Smith, 49, indianapolis,
and George Slushel. As motorman,
of this city.
Mrs. Gum is the most seriously
hurt.
The crash occurred shortly before
4 p. m. 1t is said the cars were
scheduled to pass on a siding few
miles south of where the crash oc-
CURED, which is known as the Dud-
ley crossing.
In charge of the north bound car
were Virgil Hawk, Columbus. motor
man, and Frank Fivecoats. Both
escaped with minor injuries. On
the Southbound car were Slusher
and Bruce Wilson.
The cars struck head on with
such force that the head light of the
north bound car was imbedded in
the front of the southbound limited.
Front ends Of both cars were
demolished.
Mrs. Gum, who was riding in the
front of the north bound car, was
hurled past the motorman and onto
the tracks. She suffered a deep cut
to the back of her head and other
hurts.
Workmen were set to work repair
ing the track. The damaged cars
we're pulled to the siding.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
MARKEY FORTUNE WINS
Pushed to PushmObile Victory by
Shrepple and Smith.

Dennis Shrepple and Pug" Smith
pushed Marley Fortune to victory in
the pushmobile race. prominent part
OF the program Of the Tibbs avenue
and Eagle Greek Civic League cele-
bration on the league grounds at
Rochester avenue and Walnut street
Friday night.
G. o. Woolery and Edward S.
Workman, in charge of the celebra-
ton, announce that a varied pro-
gram will be repeated tonight
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
RICHMOND'S AID
ASKED TO keep
TRACTION OPEN
Greenfield Wants Help to
Prevent Recruiting of
7. H., !. & E.
BIZ Times Special

BIZ Times Special
RICHMOND, Ind, Aug. 15.-Sup-
port Of Richmond in the fight
against abandonment Of portion
of the eastern division of the T. H.,
/. and Z. traction line will be sought
by Mayor Arthur c. Downing Of
Greenfield, who has announced he
will come here within few days for
q conference with city officials.
The traction line, now Insull-con-
trolled, seeks to abandon that por-
ton Of the division which runs be-
tween Indianapolis and Dunreith.
Under this arrangement freight and
passenger trains would be run over
the Honey Bee lines from Indian
hpoliS TO Newcastle, south to Dun
reith and thence to Richmond.
This would deprive Greenfield of
the service and also would mean re-
moval of the company shops there.
The traction line is one of the larg-
est taxpayers in Hancock county.
Until recently Greenfield was the
only city or town on the entire
sixty-eight mile stretch which had
entered a protest. The proposal was
first made to abandon the entire
division and then later, after the
insult purchase, the Newcastle
Dunreith route was suggested. The
city of Greenfield has opposed both
moves vigorously.
Richmond joined the fight fol-
lowing recent meeting of the spe-
cial council committee, acting as a
board Of works, at which it was de-
cided that the freight and passenger
service between this city and In
dianapolis was important. 1t also
was pointed out that abandonment
of the division might lead to dis
continuance Of the city street car
service controlled by the same in
terests.
City officials, however, have not
indicated whether they favor the
operation of the trains through
Newcastle or over the present route,
through Greenfield.
A hearing on the petition will be
held Aug. 20 at 10 a. m. in the rooms
OF the public service commission at
indianapolis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
EAST CHICAGO,
HAMMOND WILL
HOLD ELECTION
Consolidation Proposal To
Be Put Up to Voters
by Petitions.

BIZ United Press
HAMMOND, Aug. 15.-The cons
mon councils of Hamonnd and East
Chicago will be inundated to set a
date for a special election on the
question Of consolidating the two
cities. it was announced today.
Proponents of the merger an
nounced they had secured the re-
quired number of signatures to their
petitions for referendum on tho
question.
Those working toward amalgama-
ton pointed out that the combina-
ton would reduce taxes materially
in what then would be the second
largest city in Indiana.
The assessed valuation of the new
city would be over two hundred
million dollars, with a population of
about 10000.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
By Times Special

By Times Special
RICHMOND, Ind, Aug. 49,
Vigorous opposition from property
owners is expected to meet a pro-
posal for the construction of a
mausoleum near Reeveston, exclu-
sive residential section. The pro-
posed site is near the Reeveston adj
dition. 1t is outside the city limits.
The estimated cost of the mauso-
leum is $4,000. The promoters hope
to sell 800 or more burial crypts at
$500 each, return in excess of
$4,000.
Persons opposed to the plan point
out that there would be no super
vision for a mausoleum erected out
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15

By Times Special
LAFAYETTE, Aug. IS. - Ray
Ehrensberger has laid down his
shovel and will rest here with his
parents for a few weeks before 60
ing out to Crete, Neb., where he
again will become head of the
speaking and journalism depart
ment Of Doane college.
He won a great amount of pub
licity last year as being one of the
youngest of college deans, being but
25.
He won degrees at Wabash and
Butler and when junior in high
school he won the national orator.
cal title. During the summer and
vacations, he does railroad work.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
Loses Shirt
Py Times Special

By Times Special
NOBLESVILLE, Ind. Aug.
15.-It developed at the Ninth
district meeting of the Amer
lean Legion posts held here
this week that Judge C. w.
Mount of Upton, district
chairman, is going to pay an
unusual wager at the state
convention in Anderson late
this month.
Some time ago Mount and
the chairman of the Eighth
district entered into a men,
bership contest and agreed the
loser should pull off his shirt
before the reviewing stand in
the Anderson parade and pre-
sent it to the winner.
Judge Mount lost and said
he will keep his agreement.
Five hundred legionnaires
attended the banquet here.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
WIFE ACCUSES HUSBAND
City Man Arrested on Child Neglect
Charge; Companions Held.

Leonard Garrison, 25, of $3.50 Park
avenue, was charged with child neg
lect and Mrs. Flo Wiser, 81, of De-
troit, with contributing to delin-
quency Friday night on complaint
of Mrs. Maxine Garrison, 1921 North
Pennsylvania street. Garrison's es-
tranged wife.
The couple, police said, was at the
Park avenue address, that Of Gar
rison's parents, who are out of the
city,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
TWO BANDIT SUSPECTS
JAILED AT COLUMBUS
North CaroIinians Held for Return
on Robbery Charges.

81 ItmeS SpeciGb
COLUMBUS, Ind, Aug. IS
William Payne, 81, of Winston
Salem and Hubert Riley, 35, Of
Greensboro, N. c., are in Jail here,
held for officers from Winston
Salem.
The men are wanted at Winston
Salem for a holdup and pay roll
robbery, according to the sheriff of
that place, who called Sheriff j. w.
Foust here and asked him to make
the arrest.
The two men were at the home of
Payne'S sister, Mrs. Gather Robert
son, near Hope, and when taken in
charge each carried shells for So
caliber revolvers, and one had tear
gas gun. No fire arms were found
although Sheriff Foust was warned
by the Winston-Salem officers that
both men were armed heavily.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
BY BEN STERN

QUIETLY, yet with amazing per-
Vsistence, definite third party
opinion is being formed in Indiana.
Whether it will come to frui-
ton is problematical. but thou
sands of laborers and farmers are
having their attention focused upon
this ideal-a third party represent
ing the common people, without
alliances with utilities and big
business.
The third party about which Hoo
sier farmers are talking is not one
founded upon "isms" of one kind or
another, but is the answer to eco
nomic conditions.
Indiana's last experience with
new political alignment was in
1912, when the Bull Moose split oc-
curred-and this was purely a po-
litical fight without an economic
basis.
The Republican party came into
existence because of middle western
(then the frontier) dissatisfaction
with the two major political parties
of the era, the Democrats and the
Wings, and was in a measure the
result of a desire for economic
changes, including the limitation
Of the extension of slavery.
How strong this spirit was is illus
trated best by the fact that in the
election of 1854 the Fusionists
swept the state, filling all state Of
fees contested and electing nine of
the eleven members of congress.
That the revolt was nonpartisan
is seen in the Lafayette district
outcome, where the Fusionists bold
ly captured Dan Mace. whom the
Democrats three times had sent to
congress. and made him their
nominee, electing him with a ma
jority of 2,519.
Then came the Republican party,
which in Indiana was the successor
Of the Fusionists, or Peoples party.
There was a recession in the cleo
tions of 1856 and 1858, but in 1860
the tide had turned and the Repub-
lican party, promising great
changes, was swept into power.
=
Past history of Indiana shows
that although its citizens are not
radical in their views, changing
times are reflected in their political
thinking.
A movement toward an Indiana
third party is heralded in the
growth of the American Blue Shirt !
in this state, which labels |
itself as being opposed to all "isms"
and declares it has come into ex-
istence to benefit the worker and |
the farmer.
Without capable and adequate
leadership and without a real plat
form, any third party movement in
however, is bound to prove
abortive.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
DELEGATE GIVES REPORT
Huber Tells Rainbow Division Vet
Grams of National Farley

The Marion county unit, Rainbow
Division Veterans Association, head
the report of Edward Huber, dele
gate to the recent national conven-
ton of the association, ina meeting
in Hotel Washington Friday night.
Howard w. Maxwell. chairman of
a committee for planning club
house, submitted a preliminary re-
port. Ellis U. Baker. new president,
was in the chair.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
SET SCHOOL LEVY AT 81
Noblesville Rate Boosted IL Cents
to Offset Loss in TaxabIes.

OD tHtS6 GpeCtnb
NOBLESVILLE, Ind, Aug. 49,
The Noblesville city school board
has fixed the 1882 school levy at 81,
an increase of II cents, compared
with the levy under which the city
now is operating. The budget calls
for $4,000 less than the amount of
money raised under the old levy,
but the increase was made neces-
sary by a decrease of 100000 in
personal property listed for taxa
ton last spring compared with a
year ago. The new levy of 81 is
one Of the lowest school levies in
the state.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
Two Injured in Fall

By Times Special
BLOOMINGTON, Ind, Aug. Is
Two painters working in Wylie hall
on the Indiana university campus,
fell here when their supporting
board broke and were injured
severely. Ed Parkan1 received a
broken leg while Tom Rush. had his
ankle broken.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
FIRE ALARM IS HOAX
Woman Amazed at Reports of
Blaze; Suspects Domestic War.

Two ambulances and fire appa-
ratus halted in front of the home
of Mrs. Mabel e. Day, IS, Of $3.50
Guilford avenue.
Amazed at reports of a fire and
a man dead, Mrs. Day explained to
police that she had not called either
the fire company or the ambulance.
According to police, woman
made the calls. Mrs. Day said she
suspected a domestic alteration as
the cause.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-08-15
DRY SQUADS ARREST rs

Sixteen Raids at TT. Wayne Blow
at Small Fry Glass.
By United Press
Fl. WAYNE. Aug. 15.-Included
among twenty-five persons arrested
IN sixteen raids by federal prohibi-
ton agents here during the last two
days was Jack FTady, Hammond,
purportedly member of a Chicago
liquor group.
Others taken into custody by the
augmented squad of federal men
were generally among the small
fry" class.