davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-04-30
Almost Universal Coin

Nineteen countries have the coin
known as a cent-the United States,
Arabia, British East Africa, British
Honduras, Canada, Ceylon, China,
Dominican Republic, Dutch Guiana,
East Indies, Esthonia, Federated
Malay States, Hongkong, Labrador,
Liberia, Lithuania, Netherlands
and colonies, Newfoundland and
Straits Settlement.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-04-30
Then the Motor Car Came

Bringing up children has certain
ly become more complex with the
onward march of civilization, and
1t wasn't SO many years ago that
practically the. only worry a mother
had was to keep the children away
from the horses heels.-Ohio State
Journal.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-04-30
Takes a Bird Census

In a census of birds, taken by
an Oxford undergraduate, those Of
Kensington gardens. London. to-
tailed to $3.50, including 2,603 spar
rows, All starlings, $50 black-head-
ed seagulls, 81 titmice and &c moor
hens.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-04-30
Uncle Eben

"De man OATS smaht enough to
recognize good advice when he
hears It," said Uncle Eben, SIS gen
orally smaht enough to make up his
own advice in de fus' place.
Washington Star.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-04-30
SHERlFF'S SALE

SAM BASOVICH,
Plaintiff,
against
GEORGE MICHUNOVICH and
GIOVANNI MICHUNOVICH,
his wife. A. o. DOT'Y and
MRS. A. o. DOTY,
Defendants.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-04-30

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL 8
TRlcT OF THE STATE OF MON
TANA. IN AND FOR THE COuN-
TY OF CARBON.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-04-30
Abortive Thought

Many a man thinks twice, and
then doesn't say anything worth
while.--Des Moines Tribune-Cap-
ital.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-04-30
Weather Observers

You can always tell tourist. He
says the weather Is rotten. The ma
tive says 1t is unusual.-Fountain
Inn Is. O. Tribune.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-04-30
SHERIFF'S SALE

ROBERTS STATE BANK, a cor
poration,
against
ALBERT o. DOTY, and MAR
GARET f. DOTY, husband and
wife,
Defendant
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-04-30
SHERlFFS SALE

MEYER & CHAPMAN STATE
BANK, a corporation.
Plaintiff
against
JAMES A. DUNN and MINNIE
DUNN, husband and wife,
Defendants
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-04-30

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE
OF John Kanakaris, Deceased.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-09

Liverpool. London Lyon. Manchester, Milan,
Moscow Munich, Nan-FAng. Naples Oslo OK
ford. Paris. Prague, Rotterdam. Shanghai, Stock
holm. Toxic. Toronto, Turin. Upsala Vienna.
Wales. Wuerzenburg and Yenching.
Many Of the Government departments and
bureaus have maintained STATS at the library
who have made use of these facilities while
collecting data and statistics, including the
Presidents commission on law observation and
enforcement Iliteracy, social trends and child
health and welfare.
All types Of research have been carried on.
although the fields emphasized have been his
tory. commerce and industry. biography. p0lit-
ical science. law, literature, economies and
finance The fields represented during 1922
1880 by 4O7 investigators we're: Aeronautics.
agriculture. anthropology. art. biography, COM
merce, economics, education history law.
library science, literature, medicine, military
science music. philosophy, political science. psy-
c1oiogy. religion. science, sociology, statistics,
Technology and transportation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-09

The addition Of these consultants has un-
dOubtedly decidedly increased the demands on
the library for advanced research work In
order to care for the growing numbers Of re-
search investigators doing work, the library
raised the southeast stacks three floors. pro-
viding 10 decks for books The study rooms
are located on the top level, and have natural
light and freedom from noise and interruption.
Twenty-sx study rooms were opened In Sep
tember, 1880, bringing the total up to S4. The
single rooms are by 10 feet There are eight
double rooms, accommodating six or seven per-
sons, for the use OF seminar classes: they are
by 10 feet. Cork carpets are provided for
the rooms and deck corridors, which materially
reduces the noise. There are 100 study tables
scattered throughout the building In the vari-
Gus decks. These study tables, while not a.
desirable as the study rooms provide better
environment for the serious investigator than
does the main reading room.
The long waiting list Of those desiring study
rooms and tables, the number Of eminent
scholars and writers using them and the num-
Der of advanced students calling upon the con-
sultants for advice prove that the two plans are
being utilized to the fullest. In the fiscal year
OF 192T-l026 when the library had only Is
study rooms. 261 Investigators were cared for.
To date in 1891, with 81 study rooms, there
have been more than 900. There are always
more investigators during the college holidays,
Wnen the professors and graduate students are
free; 80 to 20 daily Is the rule at such times.
Eight hundred Investigators may be cared for
at once.
James Truslow Adams did q large part Of
his work on his biography, The Adams Fam
lily" in one Of the study rooms. Paul Wilstach
author of 'Tidewater Virginia" DIR. David
SaviIle Muzzey. the noted historian: Simeon
Radeh. Bulgarian Minister to the United States
And Gen. Palmer are among some Of the notables
DOW using study rooms. Gen. Palmer Is ut work
ON q biography Of Won Steuben. Thomas Boyd
wrote large part of his Light Horse Harry
Lee In one OF the study rooms, gathering ma
terial from the division Of manuscripts. Claude
Bowers Is q frequent study room occupant. Her
man Hagedorn. whose Life Of Leonard Wood"
appeared last year In serial form in the Post
was ct work for 10 months in the library
having the use Of . study room where he could
read Gen. Woods manuscripts.
Within the past three and q half years more
than l 500 investigators have visited the library
from an the States In the Union and from
practically every country throughout the world.
Every university or college Of prominence m
the United States has been represented by either
faculty members or graduate students, and the
following foreign universities: Amsterdam. Ber-
LIN. Bonn, Bratislava, Budapest, Calcutta, Cam
bridge. Copper hagen. Edinburgh, FOi-Tan. de-
nevas HaIsA Hamburg. Jena, Kiel. Leipzig,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-09
H>'zterS Paradise in the Library of Congress

general Service-it was in this belief that the
donors Of these funds provided them
Hence the theory Of these chairs and OF
the incumbents to be sought for them
I'm considering the latter a further idea has
developed. A chair" with u.s. will as q rule be
associated with the active conduct of q division
or section Of our collections It will involve q
certain administrative responsibility. It viii
therefore imply, on the part Of the incumbent,
considerable vigor and the initiative to be
expected only of man, or woman, still in his
prime But for the interpretive service merely
whose entire concern vii be specific aid to the
individual inquirer, q relation less responsible
and less Affirmative may sufbce. Many q spe-
cialiSt might render it who has passed not
merely his prime but his climacteric and even
the age Of retirement from teaching or re-
search And many such specialist may be
available who has actually retired from a coll
lege or university. It may be wise for him to
retire, II only to give way to his younger COL
leagues But he retains still all the under
standing. the knowledge, and the experience
which he has accumulated and q physical
vigor sufncient for some years of effort
especially the effort can be varied from the
habitual routine. Lett idle in his academic
environment he vegetateS-a loss to himself an
economic loss TO the community But he is
stu capable Of responsive service which in q
library might be highly useful Suppose that
ing tt-a genial service, not compressed, but TO
the community at large and to people grateful
for what he has still TO give-a conspicuous
service in an agreeable alliance, In associations
OF distinction, and amid the interest. and
stimuli OF the National Capital; q service In
which he may renew and prolong himself for
the benefit of his fellows? Can one doubt the
attraction?
We could not offer him . living salary but
q mere honorarium might suface-enough to
pay ms house rent-for he would stin be in re-
cetpt OF whatever pension or resources he
tired upon.
Our use of the term chair" and faculty"
has caused an occasional ejaculation:
Why university"
No; not a university. We do not prescribe
we do not teach, we do not discipline We hold
no authority over our constituency and we
take no responsibility for results No library
Is university, or can be. A house Of studies
you like. inviting and encouraging them,
providing material for them, apparatus to con-
venience them. and, 50 far as its resources and
good sense permit. the counsel OF Its staff In
the pursuit Of them through the use OF the
collections. But not university"
IBRARY of1cials state that an endowment
L. OF $750.000 would assure the Institution q
permanent stan Of is consultantsL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-09
Era ofLeisure
Continued from Third Page

clared. This is the creation OF q system Of
nursery schools which children win attend
from the age of g.
These schools will not be developed to
enable parents to shtrk their responsibilities.
but win assist them In giving the children .
social environment In which they win begin
TO learn to shift for themselves In o crowd
Just as they must do on their own when they
are grown up.
There Is tendency ON the part of parents
to c0ddle, shelter and '0ver-love their children,
that the youngsters initiative and independ-
ence are snothered."
It was suggested to DIR. Hincks that In the
old days of large families and household arts
In the home parents left children to themselves
and they made their own fun
'Exactly," replied Dr. Hincks, "and we must
develop an institution which restores that kind
Of IN environment for children I was able
six years ago to obtain money In Canada for
. 2O-year study In which children starting In
q nursery school are followed up to their ma
jority so that we win have definite knowledge
OF the value of nursery schools.
I'VE know that . month Of development In
the early ages Is worth . year In the Life Of
the child thereafter. and We can haap tins
child attach himself to interests and hobbies
develop . nany-sided mtnd-At must be bene.
0ciaI to his mental health In maturity
(Copyright 1881
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-09
Continued from Sixth Page

Versasy Of Wisconsin since 1915; he is an
author and editor Of note.
Kiang Kang-hu. honorary consultant in Chi
neGe history and culture: DR.. Kiang O grad
uate with honors of the old Chinese govern
nleut educational system. has an honorary
Phi d. from the University of California: he
ID. head Of the Chinese department Mc0in
University, Montreal, Canada. ELIAS Avery
Lowe. honorary cOnSultant In photography:
DR.. Lowe. . Pm. d. from the University Of
Munich. has been q lecturer I'm photography,
Oxford University, since 1913, and an associate
IN photography, Carnegie Institution, since
1911: he is q contributor to learned CONT
mental and American publications.
The Library now has q staff of IA consultants
Ave Of whom are honorary. Most of them have
been with the institution since 1929. These
consultants has been noticed In the bio
graphical paragraph are elderly men, possess
ing in the main, long experience rs educators,
writer's and experts in their various fields Most
Of them have retired from active professional
work. general order setting forth the con-
saltants' duties, reads in part:
These consultsnts will aid with their ad-
vice in the development OF the collections of
TIE Library and toward the perfection OF the
photographed apparatus. They viii also be
available during certain hours to aid the public
n the use Of the collection and the apparatus
and to serve the stan in any problem that
would benefit by their counsel or suggestion"
The i've honorary consultants have no formal
connection with the Library. But as they are
now residents Of or soiourning in washington,
they have volunteered their services when In
any emergency their particular, specialized
knowledge may prove helpful"
The honorarium OF these consutants is rela-
lively small; most Of them are paid from in
comes derived from moneys given the Library
Of Congress Trust Fund Board (created by
Congress in 1924-ls25l by public-spirited in
dividuals or foundations. In commenting on
the creation OF these chairs" DR. Putnam, in
an address before the annual meeting of the
American Library Association, May 30 1928.
said In part:
In the employment Of this term drawn
from academic USAGE there has been needed
some explanation. especially that the chair
rs not q teaching chair; nor Is it, on the other
hand. research" chair, such as exist at
many universities. Il Is an interpretive chair
whose incumbent win combine with admins
trative dues an active aid and counsel to
those pursuing research in the Library and
general promotion Of research within his field
Ans II Is upon the assumption that men OF
The requisite competence, occupying this reIa-
don with our collections and our apparatus,
and IN ltatson relation with the public would
osVe unique opportunities fog the lattea rnue
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-09

100. Competitor.
151. Druggists scapula.
1872. Anglo-Saxon
slaves.
135. River in Tuscany.
1876. Body armor of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-09

1874. Cathedral city In
England.
1875. Ox-like African
antelope.
1875. Extensive.
129. City In Portugal,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-02-28
The Illusion of Milder Winters.
(New York World.)

Al Smith, in a recent article for The World said it seemed to him that winters are milder now than they when he a boy; many have the same idea and the letter of Benjamin Franklin just made public by Yale University shows that it was common opinion early as 168 years ago. The Weather Bureau, however has repeatedly serted that there has been change in the winters except for small variations from year to year since records have been kept and wonders what the reason is for the prevalent belief to the contrary
 It probably results from two things: the dis torted recolections of childhood, and the extent to which invention in the of anybodys life time has tendency to diminish the rigors of win ter. With regard to the first most of member snowdrifts of fabulous height and days never see them now We forget that when were young three feet high, more less, and that a drift high waists seemed like small mountain of snow. Now we step over it and barely see it. Again children suffer more acutely from cold than grown people do and day which we now consider pleasantly brisk would have been Ia cruel experience when buttoned leggings It should not be overlooked, either that such things as snowdrifts ice and cold bulk much larger in childish world than they do in ours Just as a dead cat in alley is terrific, ghasty fact for small boys to examine and discuss for the better part of a day, so a fall of snow changes their whole life they sled it, throw it at each other, roll it into great balls, and in general think of little else until it is gone But forget it soon as we take off rubbers.
 With regard to the second consider the change now from thirty years ago. Then, unless we lived in the city, the first storm found us showed in" Except for short sleigh rides, it was impossible to go anywhere, and didn't try. Now, however snow meltS on tar roads, and we drive about in car with little consciousness of it. The winters have not changed but we have.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-02-28
WHISPERING WIRES"

Washington State through it's Legislature, has just made an effective comment upon the avoWal of Federal Attorney General William Mitchell that the Department of Justice has authorized it's Pro hibition Enforcement agents to use their own dis cretOn in tapping telephone and telegraph wires to obtain evidence in working up cases Of violation of the National Prohibition Act. Its comment was in the shape of the passage of measure making it felony to tap such wires and prohibiting the use of testimony obtained in that manner.
 Senator Benn former United States Marshal for Western Washington, and who occupied that posi- tion at the time of the notorious Olmsted trial, WAS author of the bill. He described graphically the evils growing out of this kind of tactics Wire tapping he declared resulted in the rise of a new kind of vicious character the professional wire tap per and stool pigeon who travels from city to city county to county and State to State, changing names frequently and who deliberately invadeS the constitutional rights of the citizen, and upon occasion unhestatingly resorting to perjury to bolster up his
 Public sentiment unquestionably is overwhelm- ingy against wire tapping. It condemns a prac- tice which destroys the privacy of the telephone and thus invades the personal rights of it's users. Backed by the Supreme Courts opinion in the Olmsted case the Department of Justice has a legal right continue such tactics But each State can put it beyond the local officers power to use them. 7 Ffea kStAl g t#tt- sbt
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-02-28

will subside before long and sanity will return When it does, and when the day to pay the piper for playing for some of the capers that have been cut, there is the chance that public opinion unjustly will turn it's face away from men and women World War sufferers, direly in need of succor out of just resentment this measure of very debatabe merit. Greed may result in injury later to those of whom the nation should be most considerate of all.
 So far as has been demonstrated yet, need has been shown for Government relief to the able bodied veteran which does not apply with equal force to the drought and depression sufferers who through force of circumstances not fortunate enough to be ex-service As for the veterans dis abled through the effect of wounds disease the Gov ernmen is making every possible provision for their care and comfort Only recently Congress passed appropriation measure involving the expenditure of almost S1O0 100000 for their relief the coming year It has done much otherwise and is extending the scope of its relief all the time Hospitals and disqualification, cash compensation for disabilities, and many further measures of aid have been ex tended and will continue to be in the nations effort to repay part at least of the debt which Il freely admits it them. It would indeed be calamity if the forcing of the bonus to the able bodied should eventually disrupt and prematurey end this deserved and worthy relief work
 Loans, through the action of Congress, available to the veterans. For their own good, Tor the sake of their families, and for the best inter ests of the country to which they rendered such valiant service in the days of war, they should limit their requests to actual needs and not pledge their certificates of adjusted compensation to satisfy idle whims of the moment or just because the money is there to be drawn against.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-02-28
The Present Highway Prospect.
(Prince Rupert News.)

The Provincial Government has to meet diffi- cult situation with falling revenues and demands coming from all parts of the Province and there seems a possibility that Prince Rupert may not get as much highway construction she would like. In view of the situation it might be well for the people to be very alert and try to head off any possible move toward cutting down.
 By it should be understood that the Prince Rupert-Terrace highway has first claim on the Provincial finances, especially at time when Pre- mer Tolmie is still discussing the possibility of a highway to Alaska.
 Premier Tolmie has admitted Prince Rupert's claim but if Prince Rupert is first and it gets con- struction work only at the rate of two three miles year, what speed can it be expected the Alaska highway will make?
 What good many people to fear is that the Alaska highway construction will be rushed once it is started, and that Prince Rupert will be kept dangling along for years while the auto busi- ness is going to Alaska.
 Prince Rupert is not, we think opposed to the Alaska highway Most local people favor it. but they will raise a tremendous howl if the highway to this city is allowed to take second place to a road designed primarily to the people of the United States and Alaska.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-02-28
The Miner and the Nation.
Steward Galeway.)


 In this era of consolidation to destroy our competition it is of note that the metal mining industry is that encourages and supports all others and competes win none miner creates real wealth. The amount of mineral development determines the amount of his purchases His work sets in motion and sustains a legion of other industries all operating to the common good
 As promoter of railroad traffic as a creator of new enterprises a customer of manufacturers of all kinds, the miner is the best purchaser viy flying a wide circle of activities
 It has been calculated that each underground miner affords employment for 10 men above ground.
 The miner asks for little but self interests in Alaska or elsewhere suggests to every man in every capacity, that anything that aids the mining industry aids his business
 When the miner has money to spend every body In his vicinity is prosperous. And the truth of these patent facts should be recognized in the Legislature of every mining State and Territory Help the miners, then help yourself
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-02-28

The Rev. c. Lansing Seymour, of Proctor, Vt., has bowled a perfect score of 300 for the second time within a year. In 26 balls he scored 25 strikes. If the reverend gentleman can knock backsliding sheep back into the fold like he topples the pins, Proctor must be a fine place in which to live.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-02-28
SNOW STORM HITS TRAFFIC
 IN COLORADO
Train, High way Service Threatened Moisture
 Needed for Crops

DENVER, Colo, Feb. 28-A driv- ing snow storm today threatened train schedules and highway traf- fife in Colorado. The storm also hampered the air mail service.
 At noon today there was 10 inches of snow in Denver and it was still falling.
 The moisture is badly needed for the crops.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-02-28

The Philadelphia Director of Public Safety says the big clubs saloon is just the same as the blind pig in alley. But there's wide difference in the kind of liquor served even though they may pay the same man for protection.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-25
AKRON MAKES
SECOND TRIP

AKRON. o, sept. %. R1-For
three hours and 81 minutes last
night the u. 3. 3. Akron. new queen
OF the skies. cruised through the
moonlight on is second successful
trial flight.
Carrying 100 passengers and
crew. the navy's sleek aerial battle
ship swung In 20 mile circles over
its dock-a black hulk against the
moonlit autumn sky.
The flight was q continuation of
the maiden cruise "Wednesday. and
completed the first OF five designed
to test every detail and insure per-
lection OF construction before &C.
ceptance OF the dirigible by the
navy.
Flight number one was to test
general >airworthiness. Number two
viii be to determine the dirigiblc's
turning radius: three. to test speed
with motors wide open: four. a
climbing and altitude test: and five
a 48-hour cruise to recapitulate al
test features.
AS on Wednesdays flight. high
naval officials making the cruise
expressed satisfaction with the
ships operation. DR.. Karl Arnstein
vice president OF the Goodyear
Zeppelin corporation, said q few
minor adjustments remain yet te
be made.