davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1931-06-12
Odd Mousmsn, Of Particle.

The name "BrowniaD movement" IL
given to the irregular agitation seen
when minute solid particles, suspended
IN a liquid, are viewed under nigh
magnifylng power. 1t Is named for
Robert Brown, who observed II In 1927.
Many particles which are put Into q
fluid, instead Of sinking steadily, are
endowed with vigorous motion which
is haphazard and irregular. The par.
tIcles move to and fro. rotate. rise and
sink, but show no tendency to rest
maintaining indefinitely the same aver
ne state Of agItatIon.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1931-06-12
Making q Market

A market for any kind Of goods 10
any assemblage Of buyers and sellers
Of that commodity. This market does
not necessarily mean that the buyers
and sellers must be In close contact,
as on the New York stock exchange,
but there can be no actual market un.
less the buyer and seller are In com
munIcation with each other. Thus
modern inventions like telegraphy, tel
ephone, wireless and other means Of
communication have greatly enlarged
the possibilities Of markets.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1931-06-12
VERNON G. OWEN,
EXPERIENCED AUCTIONEER.
GAITHERsBURG. Md.

WILL SELL REAL OR PERSONAL,
w PROPERTY in Mon, gomery county
or any part Of MArylAnd, yirgIpla or
DlstDlci OF Columbta. or VERT llpERA1
AVS. . Iu
30-3m ...r .
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1931-06-12
BURTON 7. DOYLE,
ATTORNEY AND cOUNeENJ OR AT LAW

ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR Al Law
TowN HALL BvNssn0. ROCKVILLE MD.
Phone O. Rockville 2Ol.
Practices before ne SaDssIne Court Of
the United States. the Court Of Appeals
and other Courts d the Digstet Of Ooaum
bia andQhe Court Of Appsals and othel
Courts Of Msryland. Special auentioI
ah,pn 70 the laws or property, bo'n Fea
slk Hassonal.
ip SLY ... .....
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1931-06-12

OerU11utOWtA, Hus
Silver Leaf Flour
Is strictly the highest grade Of Patent flour; its
little high in price, but we'll wort" IFS cost In
nod baking returns. uae.a5-.ss.s.r3ll
SNOW Drop Flour
h;vh-grade family flour, much above the
- oe so-called straight Hour 44
FEEDS. .o
IRE headquarters tor feeds the volume Oh
".Auced. With feeds in any quantities a.
loot 80 naud, assures our patrons Oh gOoo ser
.;c. AT lowest prices.
Wheat. ..
We are the largest buyers of wheat IN MontgH n-
w a." we do not buy wheat 10 snip; we Ouy
cry so"y milling needs; hence high standard
~ .r;ces are maintained.
We sCG'ss y"''|' '''""e'
The Liberty Milling Co.,
Germantown. MARYLAND
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1931-06-12
THE DOTORs DFBING,

UHIKUFKACIUNoI
MONTGOMERY Avenue. near Prospect sure
Rockville. Md.
Office hours-i0-1, 3-6, 7-6.
At your home by appointment.
Telephone. Rockville TT.
frederick Demine. D. c.. Phi.
Clsra C. DemIne. D. G.. PHI C.,
graduates Of the POlmer School
mar i4ssm
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1931-06-12

wi Al IL per cent ! have
money 10 loan on farm security onsy at
5 IL per cent. and on long tine Security
mus, be ample. Apply 20 u
II. M4fURICE TALBOT.
tR.tm Rockville. Nd.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05

MADRID.-A general strike is on
in Barcelona, Spain, which in many
instances has reached the proper
tons of civil war. The entire city
is tied up, with over 100000 mem
bers of the syndicalist unions re-
ported to be participating in the
strike.
Thousands of soldiers have been
brought into the city by the Social
ist-Republican rulers to shoot down
workers. Many casualties already are
reported. Machine guns are stra-
logically placed throughout the city
in an effort to terrify the workers.
Armored cars are patrolling the
streets. In some parts of the city,
the workers set up barricades, and
from latest reports the government
troops hda not attempted to storm
the barricades.
The walkout, according to capital
ist press dispatches, is political
mass strike called against the wishes
of the Socialist leaders.
The strikers demand the ousting of
Governor Anguera de SOLO because
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
DEPOSITORS TO
DEMONSTRATE AT
CITY HALL, 1890
Demand Payment of
u. S. Bank Depositors

Of the Bank of United States will be
held at City Hall today at 1890 pm.
under the auspices Of the United
Depositors Committee Of Is, Bank
of q. S,
The following demands will be
made for the payment Of 100 per
cent Of deposits; the state should re-
imburse depositors; small depositors
to be paid first and in full; for the
prosecution Of the Board of Direc-
tors; for the prosecution of the
Banking Department; for the attach
ment of all the property of the Board
of Directors and for the assessment
of the stockholders with IS million
dollars.
The International Workers Order
has issued a call upon its members
to participate in this demonstration
to demand full payment to the small
depositors. The Needle Trades Work
ers Industrial Union also calls upon
its members and sympathizers to join
in this demonstration. Not only the
depositors of the Bank of the United
States, but all depositors Of closed
banks which make a total of $4,000
and their dependents, totalling about
one third OF the population of New
Yor kare urged to rally in large num-
bers in their fight against the bank
ers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
Hands Off Chile!

WHILE capitalist press dispatches
Chile, the especially deliberately
torted nevertheless certain conclusions
definitely the Communist antmpeaist
working always painfully
lated the world
Chile been unable communicate directly with South
Secretaat of the International
Argentina Much of the of the whole raceabe
to this isolation.
of
representatives
quite confused full elements Chilean
Federation embracing the entire organized
definitely revolutionary
somewhat theological the principles International
Labor Unions With military dictatorship established
the fascist
and which Mortified all American
the confusion and opport existing within
the Communist the possibilities
the Chilean Federation
deportation hundreds
the the still retained their
tried revolutionary
collaboration organization of
which
Amsterdam fastened to hail with great joy.
seemingly impartial"
peasms British and United States clearly
paid better this
to settle the ageod conflict with and still
American mperia interests
cartel formed lead of
the expectation imperialism that could
fascist without limitation continue its
robbery of the Chilean nfounded The Of the work.
demonstrations Communist
indicated rising wave of activity
there essential differences
toward British did
CONTINUED
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
PUSH RELIEF DRIVE AND
DEMAND MOONEY RELEASE
AT STARLIGHT MEET, MON.
FOSTER TO SPEAK
AT HUGE MEET
Relief For Striking
Miners Urgent

Final plans for the Solidarity Day
demonstration and festival have been
completed by the Workers Interna-
tional Relief, under whose auspices
this gigantic mass meeting of work
ers will be held.
Enthusiastic Endorsements Of the
affair are pouring in from clubs, fra
ternal organizations, awiliaries and
trade unions. The Trade Union IN.
ity League, speaking for all unions
under its militant leadership, has ex-
pressed its solidarity and has pledged
its support in making the Solidarity
Day demonstration and festival the
most successful of its kind ever held
in New York.
Open air meetings under the aus
pices Of working class organizations
are being held turnout the city to
explain the significance of Solidarity
Day. Miners carrying large sand
wich signs are arousing wide inter-
est.
Twenty thousand workers are ex-
pected to attend this great rnobiliza-
ton to denounce the class collabor-
alive policies Of the treacherous
leadership Of the A. F. of L., to pro-
test against the vicious frame-up of
Tom Mooney and to demand his I'M
mediate and unconditional release.
along with all the other nlilitants
and political prisoners.
On Solidarity Day the workers will
come to Starlight Park to pledge
their solidarity with the striking
starving coal miners and the textile
workers who are carrying on a Bit
ter fight against. their starvation
conditions. Work po4ack and white,
native and forei,r Wtorn viii raise
their voices and pledge solidarity
with the international working class
and redouble their determination to
ssisU militantly against the wage
slashing, speed-up, starvation cam
palgn OF the bosses.
The program begins at 1 p. m.
with mass singing by the Urainian
Chorus, soloists ~ vocal and inStru-
mental, dancing, a recital by the
Children's orchestra, speeches, games
and sports.
At 7:30 in the indoor Coliseum
there will be a huge mass meeting
addressed by William Fostr, William
Weinstone, Alfred Wagenknecht, Bill
Duncan, a striking Harlan miner,
and other prominent working class
leaders. There will be symphony
orchestra of fifty to lead the mass
singing. There will be artists - a
Caucasian dancer, singers of Soviet
Folk Songs and then the great mass
pagan "On To Victory" portraying
the conquering struggle of the pro-
letariat against the forces of ex-
ploitation, hunger, misery and slav-
cry. A tremendous working class
program, carefully and forcefuIly
presented-such as we have never
seen before in New York.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05

PHILADELPHIA, Pa, Sept. A.
Booing derisively their officials, one
thousand hosiery workers cheered to
the echo call by William z. Foster
for struggle against any wage cutting
agreement the American Federation
of Full Fashioned Hosiery Workers
misleaders may seek to conclude with
the bosses, at a mass meeting held
last night in the Kensington mill
section under the auspices of the
National Textile Workers Union.
Edith Berkman, organizer for the
National Textile Workers Union, be-
fore the packed throng of hosiery
workers, exposed the scheme of the
AFFF.HW. misleaders to force 80
to so per cent average wage cut upon
the unionized workers and to worsen
conditions to the level of the unor-
ganized mills.
Warning the workers that though
the wage cutting proposals were vot-
ed down at the special convention OF
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
RUSSIAN MUTUAL
AID MEET HITS
AT WHITEGUARDS

NEW YORK.-The ninth Conven~
ton of the Russian National Mutual
Aid Society opening this Saturday at
Central Opera House will deal a blow
to the white guard forces which In
alliance of American imperialism are
preparing intervention against the
Soviet Union.
Within a year since the last con-
vention Of the r. M. g. S. three new
white guard papers were established.
White guard generals are admitted
under the guise OF scientists" and
are lecturing on military subjects be-
fore the leaders Of the Imperial
army and navy"-e counter revolu-
tionary organization composed of the
remnants Of the Cars military
forces which is preparing in close
alliance with American imperialism
intervention against the Soviet
Union.
The opening Of the Convention Of
the Russian Mutual Aid Society this
Saturday night at Central Opera
House, TO which all workers are in
vited, will be demonstration of soli-
darity with the Soviet Union. Come
and participate. Representatives of
the Communist Party, the Trade
Union Unity League, the League of
Struggle for Negro Rights will adj
dress the meeting. A fine concert
program ID arranged. Admission y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
Bosses Try to Stop Mass
Demand for Miners Release
so Cases to Come Up In Fall In Washington
County Mine Strike Area

WASHINGTON, Pa, Sept. A.
While the former coal operators at
torney, Judge Cummins, continues u
railroad miners to Jail for picketing,
his fellows, the fascist gangs of the
operators visit the hall owners Of
Washington in the effort OF smash
the preparations for great defense
conference here Sunday, Sept. g..
The conference was called by the
National Miners Union and the In
ternational Labor Defense and is a
high point in the growing mass cam
paign in Washington County for re-
lease of all the miners.
The conference was arranged for
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
Aged Jobless Worker
Commits Suicide in
Stamford, Conn.

STAMFORD, Conn, Sept. 3.-AI-
bert W. Selwyn, 60 years of age, who
has been out of work for some time
and who was facing eviction from
his home, committed suicide yester-
day by inhaling Illuminating gas.
Due to unemployment he was unable
to pay his rent and was looking for
another house for fear of being evic-
ted. When his wife went out to look
for rooms this morning he gave her
all the money he had left-eleven
cents.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
SHARPEN POLISH
JAIL TERROR
Political Prisoners in
Hunger Strike

The Warsaw Gazette of August 81
reports the following:
"The new prison regulations under
which political prisoners are placed
on the same level as the criminal
prisoners was introduced in all War
saw jails yesterday.
"All of the privileges which had
previously been granted the political
prisoners we're completely abolished.
1.-THE introduction of the new pri-
son regulations was answered by the
political prisoners who are serving
terms in the Warsaw jails by uni
ted protest demonstration. The po-
litical prisoners in the 'Pawiak' Jail
have started hunger strike. The
police in the surrounding police dis
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05

Pointing out that the NAACP mis-
leaders have braZenly denied the boys
and their parents their rights to say
what kind of defense they shall have,
Mrs. Montgomery called upon the Ne
gro and white workers present to sup
port the International Labor Defense.
She declared that the LID is the or
ganization chosen by all the boys and
their parents to defend them. She
told her audience that the parents
and their boys have repeatedly told
Walter White and other NAACP
heads that they must cooperate with
the LID if they sincerely wished to
be of service to the boys. This. she
said, they had refused to do on the
excuse that the LID was Commu-
mist group.
They had instead cooperated with
the Alabama boss lynchers in trying
to smash the mass defense movement,
she said.
Mrs. Montgomery was enthusiastic
ally received by the workers present,
CONTINUED ON PAGE FIVED
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
INTENSITY DRIVE
FOR SIGNATURES
FOR RED BALLOT
Call For Volunteers
For Labor Day"

NEW YORK-The intensified &C
tivity in all parts of the city this
weekend to collect signatures must
prove the turning point in assuring
the necessary amount of signatures
to enable the Communist Party to
place its candidates on the ballot.
But the danger line will not be eros
Sed unless all workers synpathizers
Of the Party, members of fraternal
organizations and unions give some
time each day to the collection of
the maximum number of signatures.
The Party must advance into ter
ritory where Communist candidates
have never been run before. In
Yonkers petitions are being circul-
ated for partial city ticket. In the
Boro Of Richmond, in the LIST Assem-
bly, District candidates will be run.
In the 7th Congressional District in
Brooklyn a Congressional candidate
is being run and thruout the city
additional aldermanic districts will
be added to bring the Communist
Party as the leader of struggle be-
fore new sections of the working
class. The collection of signatures
at top speed this week and should
enable the Party to pass the danger
point and then to go forward with
the maximum energy and support of
all working class organizations to
reale thez full plan of the Commun-
list Party, District 2, in the present
election struggle.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
1000 Hosiery Workers Cheer Foster
Calling for Fight Against Wage Cuts

Foster pointed out that the deep
wage cut that the officials are trying
to palm off as of one years durance
only, was a permanent one. The
vaunted sterilization of the industry
that the MtIsteites and "progressives'
officials have been trying to accom-
plish at the expense of the workers
was the basis of the 1880 wage cut
agreement as it is OF the present
sellout scheme of REEVE, McKeown
and Co., Foster declared.
There is no bottom to the extent
that the employers will try to bring
down wages trough their agents il
the workers do not resist this. We
may see this in the coal fields where
starvation at work has been forced
on the miners. We may see this in
Great Britain where Macdonald, the
socialist" is leading the capitalist
offensive to further starve the Brit
ish workers." Foster said in stressing
1UoN1JSUEn an PACE yIyEa
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
Foster, Berkman and
Pace Expose Sell Out
Of A. F. of l..

the A.F.FF.H.w. now in session by
vote Of 80 to rs, the hosiery mis-
leaders have not given up the idea
of ramming 1t through, Foster point
ed out the role of the social fascists
officials in putting over wage cut
ting, speed up program Of the en-
ployers in Philadelphia as in all sec
tions of the country and throughout
the world.
Sitting in the hall, the officials OF
the American Federation of Full
Fashioned Hosiery Workers, Alex
McKeown, Emil Rieve, william
Smith and John Edelman did not
attempt to carry out their disruptive
intentions when they saw, the spirit
of the workers, g"~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
100000 Join Political Strike
in Spain; Troops KillWorkers

he would not release workingclass
political prisoners. Another demand
is that all political prisoners be re-
leased. The Socialist Republican
rulers fear the strike will spread to
the proportions of a revolution to
overthrow the regime of the Social
ist-Republicans and the rich-land-
owners who at present rule in Spain.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05

Millers Hall. The owner Of the hall
has been terrorized to point Of re-
fusing to grant it now, and has in
stead turned it over to a hastily or
ganized meeting of the local capital
ist politicians. The miners are now
looking for another hall either in
Washington or nearby town, and
the conference will be held.
Court adjourned for this term to-
day Sept. 81 leaving some fifty cases
still to come to trial. They will not
come into court now until the fall
term, several months away.
AS court adjourned, the case OF
Adam Getto, Joseph Getto, and Mike
Taras was going to the jury. Tomor-
row (Sept. d special session of
court will hear the verdict.
The jury in the case Of Peter Ugrin
and John Balch, came in today and
brought the usual verdict of guilty"
Sentence in this case and in the
cases of the others previously con-
victed Except Krumbles case) will
not be passed until arguments for a
new trial are heard, at the next ses-
sion of court. Bail is now being fixed
on all these cases.
Getto testified that when the ELS
worth picket line met the barricaded
deputies at the borough line he was
told "You can't parade through this
borough"
Were not going to parade, we're
going to walk through fifteen feet
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
DespOndent Mother
Murders Son. Then
Commits Suicide

CHICAGO, ILL.,, Sept. 3. - Mrs.
Helen Lynch killed her son Joseph,
aged four. by chloroforming him on
Sunday night and then leaped from
her room in the Clayton Hotel, 2o26
North Clark st. She died of her in
juries Tuesday night in the hospital.
When questioned by the cops in the
hospital she stated that she was
respondent because she could not get
work to support her son and herself,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
Fran k Spector To
Bring Message
From Mooney
Dem n d Amnesty
Start Drive To Free
Class War Prisoners

A personal message from Tom
Mooney, who has already served is
years in San Quentin penitentiary on
frame-up charge will be brought to
the Solidarity Festival to be held
on Monday at Starlight Park, 177th
st. and West Farms Rd., by Frank
Spector, just released from the same
prison.
Spector served 10 months in San
Quentin after being sentenced to
serve 3 to AZ years as a result of his
activity in preparation for the agri-
cultural strike of the Imperial VAL
CONTINUED ON PAGE TwO)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
Scottsboro Mother Scores
Traitorons NAACP Leaders

KANSAS CITY, Sept 4.-Speaking
at a monster mass meteing here last
night. Mrs. Viola Montgomery, moth
er of one of the nine Scottsboro boys
facing legal lynching in Alabama,
bitterly attacked the disruptive tao
tics of the misleaders of the National
Association for the Advancement of
Colored People.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
Young Worker, Job
less. Tries Suicide

NEW YORK, Sept. 4. - William
Schneider. an unemployed elevator
operator of 1874 East 95 ST., attempt
ed to commit suicide by jumping
from the roof of the house in which
he lived. He landed in the rear
yard, five stories below, and was re-
moved to City Hospital in serious
condition, suffering from fractured
skull and internal injuries.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
News Flash!
TWO MORE HARLAN MINERS INDICTED
BULLETIN.

PINEVILLE, Ky. Sept. 4-Jones and Hightower secre-
tary and president respectively of the Evarts UWA
indicted yesterday for perjury. Jones to stay Jail until
he arrange $4,000 bond murder charge The per-
jury charge refers to statement made in affidavit to
disqualfy Judge Jones. $4,000 peace bond added
Hundreds went to Tennessee Wednesday for the funeral
of Baldwin and Moore killed by deputies several days
while standing in front of the Harlan relief kitchen Battered
used and collections taken up in the camps
for gasoline.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05
Dies of Starvation;
Lost i'm Bank Crash

BENTON, Ill, Sept. 3.-Miss Dorca
Russell, 10, died at her home here
last night without medical attention.
Physicians stated today that death
resulted from starvation. She lost
money through two bank failures
here.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-09-05

Press cable from BuenoS Aires, Ar
gentina, sent after reports of agree
ment" with the mutineers, says:
"a telephone message from San
tiago tonight said that the threat of
Communism in Chile was increas-
ing at such a pace that the estab-
lishment of a Soviet republic in
that country had become a strong
possibility.
This followed press dispatches d.
rect from the Chilean capital which
indicated that Communist groups
we're continuing the uprising, de-
spite the governments announced
settlement with one section of the
mutinous navy at Coquimbo."
That the Communist forces are
growing, rallying thousands of work
ers and peasants behind the de-
mands of the establishment of a So
Wet Republic, is admitted by all the
capitalist newspapers. 1t is for this
reason that Rear Admiral Schroeder
acting on behalf of the government
CONTINUED ON PAGE FIVEI
tricts were held in readiness in order
to quell whatever street demonstra-