davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-29
G.P.O. IS OUT FRONT.
IN RED CROSS DRIVE.
MreaSuFy, Commerce and
War Departments Follow
In Order Named.

Employees Of the Government Print
Eng once. the Treasury Department
Department of Commerce and War De-
partment lead in the order named in
Che amount of their subscriptions to the
annual Red Cross roll call, according to
the second list of the returns made
public yesterday At later date. it was
said, announcement will be made OF
Eeturns from industry.
The second list of returns, which an
elude churches. private and public
schools, hospitals and special gifts, was
announced as follows:
Government Departments.
Government Printing once, s., 3e616;
Department of Commerce, $l,396.75;
War Department, $1,61e; Treasury De-
partment, $2,28525; Veterans Bureau
k577; Department of Justice, $574; Ii
brary Of Congress, $500; General Ac-
counting ONCE. 1920: Federal Trade
Commission, $209; District Building,
kl71; United States Shipping Board
sl25; Federal Farm Board, 1922; Alien
Property Custodian, $65; Soldiers Home,
$685.; United states Railroad Admin
istration, $40; United States Tariff
Commission, $l48
Government Hospitals.
Soldiers Home $162.75; Walter Reed,
1924.
Churches.
+, First Congregational (additionaD
n44l.05; Church of the Covenant, $2l2;
SNIount Pleasant Congregational $79;
calvary Baptist (additionaD. $40; st.
AJohn's (Sixteenth street). $48: Epworth
M. E., $42; Eastern Presbyterian, $27.
4 Private Schools.
Cathedral School for Girls, $17I :;
Friends, $137; Misses Eastmans, 1903;
FKing Smith Studio, $45; Lewis Hotel
Fraining, 500.
Public Schools.
Sixth division, $170; Eastman. SOB;
Board of Education administration
Building), $42; seventh division, s21;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-29

Jefferson Junior (additionaD, SIC:
Langley Junior. SIC; third division. $l9;
Dennison vocational SO; Howard Uni
versity School of Law. IS.
Hospitals.
Emergency Hospital, 800; Instructive
Visiting Nurses. $54.
Special Gifts Through Miss BOardman.
Mrs. E. D. White. 800; mrs. Robert
T. Lincoln, 800; Lawrence G. Phipps,
$500; Mrs. Edward G. Walker. $780,
National Red cross headquarters, 1898;
Chief Justice and Mrs. Charles Evans
Hughes. 5000; Chief Justice George E
Martin, $500.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-29
Man, IS, Learns
Fate of Brother.
Murdered in 81
Witness, II, Ends Silence
of 81 Years as Slayer,
Last of Trio, Dies.
BY the Associated Press.


MARION, Ohio, November 20. -
Eighty-fve year old Elijah Russell
heard for the first time today at his
farm home, north of here, the fate of
his brother Jonathan, who disappeared
ga years ago. He was told that Jona-
than, former. Marion County farmer,
had been murdered more than three
score years ago near Shelbyville, Ill.
The story, as received here, was that
George A. Pifer, II, of Pana, ILL.,, who
said he was an eyewitness of the muir
der, remained silent for "a years fear
ing one of the three murderers would
kill him. Robbery was the motive for
the murder. Pifer told his story when
the last Of the killers died.
Elijah said that Jonathan moved
from this county in 1865 and pur-
chased 140-acre farm In Illinois.
Mrs. Phoebe Seckel, a sister, resides
here at the present time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-29
Consuls Transferred.

Recent changes In the United States
foreign serviceb include the trans
fer of William G. Vyse of this city. con-
sui at Stuttgart, Germany, to Shanghai,
China, and the transfer of c. T. Steger
of Richmond, Va, consul at Malmo,
Sweden, to Beirut, Syria.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-29
FOOD EXPERT TO TALK

Orcella Rexford, food scientist, was
in Washington today for a series OF
lectures at the Masonic Auditorium
The series will commence at 8 O'Clock
Thursday night and there will be a
lecture on eight successive nights.
There will be special afternoon talks
for women only Saturday and week
from Tuesday
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-29

feet up when the parachute opened.
81 drifted down, suddenly finding
myself over the building. I tried to
slip away from it, but the shrouds of
the chute caught and I was thrown
against the side of the building, twist
ing an ankle slightly"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-29
PADDOCK is SOUGHT
Application Filed to Close Building
at 4O6 Second Street.

Application for a temporary paddock
injunction was filed IN District Supreme
Court yesterday by Assistant United
states Attorney John B. williams
against premises ct 406 Second street
sance under the national prohibition
law through the sale and possession OF
intoxicants.
William c. Guterman and Adelaide
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-29

The Jews Of Washington win hold 4
meeting ct the typographical Tensile
tomorrow night at 9 o'clock to protest
the recent pogroms IN Poland In which
2 students were killed and 20 seri.
ously wounded. The public Is invited
to hear the speakers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-29

T. Guterman were named o. tenants,
Violations dating back to September IL
were alleged and afidavtts were fled by
Policemen Thomas M. McVearry, JUDI
son B. johnson and H. @. Wanarnaker
as to alleged purchases on the premises.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-29
New Shanghai Consul Named

The State Department announced yes
terday that William Clarke vyse of this
city. consul at Stuttgart, Germany, has
been assigned as consul at Shanghai,
China
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27
GEORGETOWN University Head
Honors Ambassador s Return

DR.. w. Coleman Nevis, S. j.. presi-
dent OF Georgetown University, win be
host at q formal luncheon today Ia
honor Of the Ambassador of Chile.
Senior Don Miguel Cruchaga. whose
recent return to his former post in
Warrington was n source Of gratifIca.
ton to his many friends among the
Georgetown faculty.
Covers viii be laid for IA in the
Riggs annex Of the College Of Arts and
Sciences, DR.. Nevis having invited a
number OF the Ambassadors close per-
sonal friends in official circles as well
as deans Of the university to greet him
on this occasion. The guests will be
the Most Rev. Pietro Fumasoni- Biondi,
the apostolic delegate to the United
States; the Minister Of Austria, Mr..
Edgar L. Prochnik; the Minister OF
Nicaragua, DR.. Don Juan 3. Sacasa;
the first secretary Of the Chilean en-
Easy, SeDor Don Oscar Blanco Wei;
DR.. Z. 8. Rowe, director general Of the
Pan-American Union; DR.. benjamin.
Cohen Of the stan Of the Mixed Clairs
Commission; Or. William Gerry Nor
gan, dean of the School of Medicine;
MIR. George E. Hamilton, dean of the
School Of Law; Rev. John ]. Mclaughlin
3. j., dean Of the faculties of the Col
lege Of Arts and Sciences; Rev. JOSEPH
A. Farrell, 8. j., q director and treas :
uIeE Oh Tue uIl1NeESlty1 LII. EQuGuQ n.
walsh, 8. j.. regent Of the School o.
Foreign Service, and DR.. Thomas H.
Healy, assistant dean Of the School OF
Foreign Service.
DR.. Nevis will first receive the Am
bassador and the guests in the new
pArlor Of the presidents suite, at the
college, known as the Hall Of the Cardi-
mails. This hall, one OF the most beau
ttful at Georgetown, was decorated this
Summer with a score OF oil portraits Of
distinguished Jesuits who In years past
had been elevated to the rank Of cardi-
nal by various popes.
But there Is another exhibit In this
interesting room which DR.. Nevis will
show his guests. This is the recent
gift to the university of a complete
set Of yestments for use by the clergy
at high mass and benediction in the
college chapel The gift Of Mrs.
Nicholas r. Brady Of New York, a
widow Of prominent flnancier, the
vestments were handmade in Rome and
are Of exquisite workmanship in bro
caded gold and silver.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Mr.. and Mrs. Percival 6. Ridsdale. ls47
Lamont street.
Miss He'en Robbins, daughter Of MT
and Mrs. Warren DelAno Robbins, 1852
Massachusetts, avenue.
Miss Teresa Saul. daughter Of MRS.
Benjamin r. Saul, 1924 wyoming ave-
nue..
Miss Ellen sandberg and Miss Mary
Sandberg daughters Of Mr.. and Mrs
Samuel s. 6andberg, who will be pre-
sented at tea dance at the Maynower
November "a.
Miss Kate scully. daughter Of Mr.. and
Mrs. william A. scully, 243l KAlorAma
road.
Miss Elizabeth Shouse. daughter Of
Mr. and Mrs Jouett Shouse, 2231 Mas
sachusetts avenue.
Miss sara Louise Smell, daughter Of
Representative and Mrs. Bertrand H.
Smell, 2400 Sixteenth street. who will
make her bow at tea dance Decem-
Der % at the Mayf1ower.
Miss Sidney Thompson. daughter OF
Mr.. and Mrs S. Percy Thompson, S247
r street, who will be presented at q
tea dance December "a at the May
flower.
Miss Jane Thorpe. daughter Of Col.
George G. Thorpe, u. 8. A.. and Mrs.
Thorpe. 1918 woodley road. who win
give a dinner December 26 at the May
flower for her.
Miss Elsie Tuckerman. daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter r. Tuckerman,
Tuxeden. Bethesda. Md.
Miss Evelyn Walker. daughter Of Mr.
and Mrs. Francis walker, 1881 Ash
meade place.
Miss Atlee Wayne Wirgman. daugh-
ter of w. Wayne Wirgman, Florence
Court
Miss Jean Woodson, daughter Of Mr.
and Mrs. Eugene r. Woodson, 3245
Klingle road. who will be presented ut
a tea dance December IS at the May
flower.
Miss Leslie Wright. daughter of Mrs.
Hamilton Wright, The Anchorage.
Miss Anne Wyant, daughter Of Rep
and Mrs. Adam M. Wyant,
wardman Park Hotel. who will make
her bow at a bali Christman Eve at
the Mayflower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27
Miss Louise Gwynn Visits
Miss Brooks Over Sunday
Accompanied by Brother to Whitemarsh Hall.
Judge and Mrs Witten Will Celebrate
Golden Wedding Anniversary.

week when they went to their Summer
home on Chesapeake Bay to remain
until October Is. The first part OF the
Summer was spent in touring continent
tai Europe and the British Isles. The
remainder Of the season they were in
and around Lendon, where they were
entertained by Sir James, and Lady
Erskine, Lady Watts and such former
friends as the Japanese Ambassador
and Nine. Matsudaira, the Chinese
Minister and Nine. SEE. and the Colon
bian Minister and Sonora de Lopez. In
Rome they were entertained by the
former Venezuelan Minister and Sonora
de Grisanti, who are now accredited to
the Vatican, and were also received by
the Fope.
Miss Almcra Meiklejohn Of New York
is passing several days at the Dodge
Hotel and is accompanied by Miss Me-
Crosson, also Of New York.
Miss Lucille Bell of Louisville, KY, Is
the guest In Washington Of her brother
and sister-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. Uric
Bell, in their home on Fcrty fourth
place.
DR.. and Mrs. Ross McIntire Of Klingle
street have as their guest Miss Sally
Hepburn of Philadelphia. Mrs. Me-
rntire few to that city Wednesday to
accompany Miss Hepburn and thsy
came by airplane to Washington. Mrs.
John T. Williams of Woodside. Md,
was also in the party.
Miss Lucy Grimstead and Miss Edna
Walter ere leaving Washington at the
end Of this week for New York and will
sail on October aboard the Franconia
for Bermuda. Miss Mary Walter and
Miss Elizabeth Prescott will also sail
on the same boat. On their return
from Bermuda Miss Grimstead and
Miss Walter will spend some time in
New York.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ K. Gillian Of Deal.
N. j., who with their small family
always spend the Winter season in
Washington, have taken an apartment
at Wardman Park Hotel this year in.
stead Of leasing a house, which had
been their original plan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Continued From First Page.)
D. Thatcher, who is with Mrs. Thatcher
at their Summer home at Watch Hill,
r. /, will be in the Capital the middle
Of the week.
Mrs. Thacher will Join Mr.. Thatcher
here later in the Fall and will open the
house of Mr.. and Mrs. Warren Delano
Robbins, which they leased for q year.
Mr.. and Mrs. George L. Storm, the
latter before her marriage at Watch
Hill, August 20, Miss Sally Thatcher
are now at their home at New York
after wedding trip.
The Assistant Solicitor of the State
Department, Mr.. Ralph Snowden Hill.
will arrive in this country the middle
of the week and Is expected to come
to washington Thursday. Mr.. Hill,
who has been abroad for the greater
part of the Summer, spent some time
In Paris. He will open his home In
Georgetown for the season.
The Assistant Secretary of State and
Mrs. Wilbur J. Carr will arrive in New
York this week from q vacation spent
abroad. They are expected in WASH
ington Monday and will open their
house on Wyoming avenue.
The Undersecretary Of state, Mr.. VIII,
liam r.. Castle, jr., is with Mrs. Castle
at Hot Springs for week end visit.
The Assistant Sa-retarv Of tha
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

home In Buffalo, N. Y, where he has
been with Mrs. OBrien for several
days.
The Assistant Secretary of War and
Mrs. Frederick H. Payne will open their
apartment at the Mayfiower Thursday.
The Assistant Secretary of Commerce
for Aeronautics, Mr.. Clarence M. Young,
who Il making Q tour Of the Federal
airway system on the West Coast, Is ex-
pected back early In October. He has
been in the West since the first week of
September.
The United States consul general to
Cuba and Mrs. Frederick Frelinghuy-
sen Dumont Will arrive in the Capital
Tuesday or Wednesday from Havana.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27
Sorority Girls Plan
THANKSGIVING Night Dance

Gamma Rho Chapter, Sigma Phi
Gamma Sorority, will give q Thanks
giving dance for which arrangements are
now being made. Earlier than that
date, tea will be given.
A farewell party for Miss Agnes Tai
tavul. membtr Of the sorority, was held
Tuesday night, September %, at the
home of Miss Dorothy Clough, 1922
Military road. Miss Taltavul left Satur-
day morning for California, where she
will make an extended visit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Mr. David s. ingalls,, is spending the
week end with Mrs. ingalls, at their
home in Cleveland. He is expected
back in Washington the first of the
week.
The assistant to the Attorney Cen
eral, Mr.. John Lord O'Brien, will re-
turn to the Capital tomorrow from his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Treasury, Mr.. Seymour Lowman, has
been Joined by Mrs. Lowman, who spent
the Summer at Elnira, N. Y.
The Assistant Secretary of War, Mr..
r. Tr1bee Dawson, is spending the week
end with Mrs Dawson at their Sum-
Stier home at Locust Valley, Long Island.
The Assistant Secretary Of the Navy,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Mrs. Samuel Burleigh Milton, her
sister, Mrs. Wilfred Geist FronheiSer,
and the formers son, Mr.. Seymour Nc
Connell, arrived in New York Sunday
from Europe where they have been
since the early part of June, and were
in Washington until the end Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Upper
q
thanksgiving
M
i'm he
is the
w.
A.
introduce her a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Miss Linda Lee Gift of Ais Seventh
street northwest has returned from a
delightful vacation spent in Yellowstone
Park, Denver, Rocky Mountain Park
and Pixies Peak
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

They will spend few days at the May
flower on their way to their home, The
Anchorage, in Ronks, Pa. Mr.. Dumont
was on duty in the State Department
before his appointment to Havana about
two years ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Mr.. and Mrs A. G. White and the
latter's sister, Mrs. Harry Jacobs, who
spent a few days in Washington, left
yesterday morning by motor fer Eden
ton, N. c., where Mrs. Jacobs will be
the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. White for
several weeks. Mrs. Jacobs, who was
formerly Miss May Shaw, is frequent
visitor in Washington and will return
here for short stay on her way back
TO her home in Chicago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27
Mrs. Edward E. Gam,
Back From Pittsburgh,
Joins Vice President

Continued From First page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Mr.. and Mrs. Emanuel Rice of 1929
Connecticut avenue, who have been
spending the last four months in At
1antic City, have returned home for
e fortnight before leaving for Cali
fornia to spend the Winter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Mrs. Edward w. Whaley and her in
FAINT son, of Knoxville, Tenn, are mo-
toring here tomorrow to visit her par
ent, Mrs. Harry C. Ragsdale Of La
mont street. Mrs Whaley was formerly
Miss Gwendolyn Ragsdale.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

'he Assissant se:retary OF the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Mr.. and Mrs John Caswell, jr, have
moved into their new home at POT Mas
sachusetts avenue for the Winter. Mrs.
Caswell was formerly Mrs. Zachary
Lansdowne.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27
Roll Call of Debutantes
For Season of 1892

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Mrs. Llewellyn D. Nicolson Of Forest
Lane spent the Summer in Fort Wash
ington, Long Island, when she and
her three daughters, Edith Stratton,
Alice and Dudley, visited Mrs. Eicol-
sens mother, Mrs. Arthur T. Vance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Mrs. S. Bingham Martin has closed
her home in Chevy Chase for the Win
ter and is visiting in Philadelphia.
On her return to Washington she will
be at the La Sale.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Mr.. and Mrs Russell H. Carley and
son. Stanley, have returned to their
home on Connecticut avenue after q
trip to Niagara Falls, Thousand Islands,
Lake Placid and Lake Dumore, Vermont.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

Miss Annabel Matthews. of the U. S.
Board of Tax Appeals, has taken an
apartment at Wardman Park Hotel,
where she will make her home in the
future.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-09-27

The Assistant Secretary Of the Nav!
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1931-03-19
TOO HIGH WAGES

Editor Askov American:
Too high wages is the cry of a lot
of men because Governor Olson set
the wages at As cents per hour, hours
per day, $21.60 per week, $500 per
week for board. This leaves $14.60 per
week providing it doesn't rain or
something else. Some men no doubt
have family to support out of the
S14.60. How much will he have left
to tide them over the winter. Will
he have enough so he won't have to
look for charity? Some papers claim
nine months work but not so lucky
if they can get seven months. 1t will
be April 1, before all get to work and
by the Goth of November will be about
all they can work in this state say
nothing about rainy days, if the la
boring man has to stand in the bread
line during the winter time, how much
are we going to get for our produce?
Well be sucking our thumbs and eat
ing our own stuff that we produce on
our farms. Live and let live is our
motto and here is hoping for good
wages and prosperity for everybody.
FRANK ]. OLSON.
Bruno, Mimi, March II.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1931-03-19

by your acquaintance with the banker
and your investigation of his char
acter. The very fact that the local
banker has run his bank successfully
for long period of time, at least
throws the burden of proof onto the
shoulders of the skeptic, and in view
of the fact that the local banker is
such an important cog in the machin-
cry of your community, it is well for
you to assume that he is an able bank
er until you have real reason to
believe the contrary
The second question is one to which
you can help supply the answer. You,
yourself, represent public confidence
and if you never neglect an opportun-
ity to help build this confidence in
your local bank, you will be a party
to the success of your local institu-
tiOn, because it is only by inspiring
this local confidence that your bank
can build and it is only through the
growth of your local bank that your
community can prosper. So, for self
ish reasons alone, you should lend
your local banker every support in
the building of public confidence in
his institution.
Remember that the many construc-
tive and desirable deeds done by your
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1931-03-19

formed that our representative, HAL
mar Petersen, voted against that bill.
hope that is not the case but if it
is l want to ask Mr.. Petersen, "since
when have you lost faith in the voters
to decide for themselves or at least
to express their opinion through a
referendum" If it had come to a
referendum before this law was en-
acted l would have voted for it. To-
day | would vote to go back to selling
liquor and beer at the lowest possible
price for home consumption, that will,
in my opinion do away with bootleg
ging. Then 1 would sharpen the GRIM
inal code to the extent that crime
under the influence of
liquor to double penalty and that
would leave the field open for our
social reformers to prove that the sun
is stronger than the northwest biz
card when it comes to the question
of who can compel a wanderer to take
off his overcoat
LUDWIG MOSBEK
Askov, Mimi, March IS, 1881.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1931-03-19
FOR WHAT WAS AMERICA
FOUNDED!

The recent trend of conditions
which has seen wealth gradually
concentrating into few hands has
given rise to the question as to wheth-
er the trend of the times is causing
conditions to be in harmony with that
platform laid down by our forefathers
when they fled from depression and
hunted a new land and with that plat
form laid down by the fathers of our
country when they severed their con-
nections with foreign sovereign.
At least there is food for thought
in a speech which, as the Wisconsin
Progressive states, literally closed
congress. This speech was made by
Sen. Elmer Thomas before the speak
er's gavel adjourned the list session
of the United States senate at noon,
March 4, 1881, and follows as pre-
scented:
Recent developments throughout
the country, make paramount the
question: Who controls and manages
the government of the United States?
THE existing depression, drought
and governmental administration have
divided our people into two major
groups-one controls and profits from
government, and the other, although
it pays the taxes, fights the battles
and performs the work, by the domi-
mating group is neglected, ignored,
and forgotten.
''The special-interest group, en-
bracing finance, transportation, and
industry, is highly and efficiently or
ganized. The peoples group, embrac-
ing the unemployed, the wage earners,
farmers, veterans, and honest bust
ness, is at the mercy of the organized
few who know what they want and get
what they request.
"Our present economic system,
travelling the road of chains, CONSOLE
dations, mergers, and monopoly, will
soon reach complete industrial mono
poly means human slavery.
.'To what degree heretofore free
Americans will submit to the dicta-
ton of monopoly remains to be dem
onstrated. Already the rumblings and
echoes of distress, discord, and de-
nunciation are reaching the nations
capitol.
"In favored land, with storehouses
bullying with food, our people are
hungry; with warehouses crowded
with goods, our people are naked and
cold; and with our banks overflowing
with money, our people are penniless.
ITO check the mad march of the
Four Hundred of Privilege, to make
it possible for the people to eat some
of the food they grow, to wear some
of the clothing they produce, and to
secure some of the money and wealth
they create, constitute the supreme
challenge to those who represent the
people, those who are charged with
the responsibility of preserving and
perpetuating the form of government