davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-27

time work put in at the enterprises The task OF
these committees consists of showing up all in
stances of overtime worker, well as the differ
ent naturalization measures introduced at the
enterprises of their respective districts and local
tiles; however, simultaneously these committees
must prevent the indignation of the unemployed
from developing into struggle against the
workers employed.
Work in the Trade Unions
At those enterprises where overtime work is
applied, the unity committees or unemployed
committees organize special meetings with the
factory committees and functionaries, organize
demonstrations of unemployed in front of the
enterprises and hold factory meetings, where
representatives of the unemployed speak, in order
to thus, by means of joint action on the part Of
the employed and unemployed, set up a frater-
nal militant union to fight overtime work in the
interest of both.
The activity Of the unemployed in the reac-
tionary trade unions must be organized and
directed by the T. U. Committee. To carry out
this work it is absolutely necessary for the I'M
employed when registering to point out to which
union they belong. The unemployed must mo-
Billie the members of the trade unions for the
struggle in defense of the demands raised by the
unennployed-fo the seven-hour working day,
without any wage reductions, against overtime
and new naturalization measures, against the
anti-proetarian measures on the part of the
bourgeoisie and the treacherous policy of the
T. q. bureaucracy, particularly as regards ques-
tions affecting the unemployed.
They must on all such questions come out at
meetings, conferences and congresses of the trade
unions, mobilizing the trade union members and
workers at the enterprises and rallying them
for the joint struggle.
The network of auxiliary committees and COM
missions task is to carry on tireless and self
sacrificing work, aim at linking up closely the
masses of unemployed with the unemployed COM
mittees and the workers at the enterprises. The
activity of the leading organs Of the unemployed
movement should aim at consolidating the ranks
Of the unemployed and employed workers in
single militant front by means of putting for
ward demands responding to the interest of both.
1t is essential to take advantage OF each and
every opportunity for organizing demonstrations,
meetings and manifestations of both the employ
ed and unemployed workers
General Task
The center of gravity of all activity Of the
unemployed committees should be the organiza-
ton of the struggle Of the unemployed for their
urgent everyday demands and interests. The
committees and their auxiliary committees must
carry on a systematic and stubborn struggle for
the most insignificant demands of the unemploy
ed. The most insignificant success serves to raise
the consciousness Of the unemployed and in
creases their confidence in the fighting organs.
If the unemployed committees desire to win
over the overwhelming majority of the unem-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-27
RESOLUTION OF THE RIL.U. EXECUTIVE
BUREAU

BUREAU
TIE deepening of the world crisis making for
! the further growth of the unemployed armies
thruout the capitalist countries bring to the fore
as one of the central and urgent task of the
revolutionary trade union movement the organi-
cation Of the struggle of the unemployed and the
necessity for setting up close militant contacts
between the unemployed and the workers in in
dustry, who today are threatened with wage
reductions.
For mobilizing the unemployed for the strug-
gle and organizing them, the question of agita-
ton and action is of uttermost Importance. The
masses of unemployed proletarians will only re-
cognize the leadership of the revolutionary labor
movement when the adherents of the revolu-
tionary trade union movement learn how to link
up the general principal slogans with the every
day demands, and day in and day out at the
labor exchanges, the municipalities, in Parlia-
ment etc, learn how to organize and actively
wage the struggle for the petty and everyday
demands of the unemployed for rendering them
concrete and practical help and for showing
them a way out of their constant poverty.
The chief militant demands of the revolution
airy trade union movement in the capitalist
countries which should in the different coun-
tries be supplemented according to local condi-
tons are:
l. The introduction of obligatory unemploy-
rner1t insurance at the expense of the employers
and state.
2. Unemployment relief, amounting to full
wages to be paid out to all unemployed for the
whole period Of unemployment
g. Relief to be paid out to workers employed
part time, to make up their full amount of wages
4. The seven-hour working day for all work.
ers and the six-hour day for workers under age,
for miners and workers employed in harmful
trades, without cuts in wages.
task-work systems.
Besides it is necessary to raise special demands
In different communities provincial parliaments,
etc. These are to be as follows: ID Work to be
provided at union rates; ca grants to be handed
out in case of sickness, accidents or DEATH win
ter relief to be handed out; 80 unemployed get
ting insignificant relief or not getting any re-
lief at all to have their rent reduced or to be
freed from paying rent altogether; ca fuel
potatoes and milk for the children to be sup
piled free of charge; 60 free fare when going
TO labor exchanges or in search of work; co
electricity and gas free of charge; Cd special
houses for young workers to be organized etc.
Naturally, these demands must be closely link
ed up with the general conditions Of the poti-
-Asl and economic struggle against the capitalist
regime against fascism, police terrorism etc. The
winning over Of the majority of the unemployed
does not only depend upon the ability to cor
rectly formulate the slogans OF agitation and ac-
ton, but. first and foremost on the organization
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-27

This the second of series of Is articles by Alex Btean
the growing danger of The articles of the utmost
Importance and should be into the hands of every worker
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
$4,000 Machine
Being Installed
By Big Brewery

At a cost Otaapproximately $40, 600,
a new Meygr-Dumore automatic
bottle cleaner and pasteurizer, rs
being ir&tallRa1 by the Sonora Brew
cry at Hermcsillo, it was announced
yesterday stE Charles Kiesseshaeh,
manager of the Nogales agency OF
the big brewery.
Accorlingtto Mr.. Kiesselbacia, it is
the ffrgt n1xchine of the kind ever
Installed anywhere in Mexico The
cIeaner and pasteurizer are each
opeaated ltE two men instead of six
eaKsh as !lzas been the system in
the past. The machine cleans 96
bottles severy minute with ea1lstic
Soda and TAT a maximum tenlpera-
tsre of !f3D degrees Fahrenheit.
This is 5the six hundred arn six
tenth machine of the kind PUT out
by Its manufacturer, the Gewge q
Meyer Manufacturing Compsngy "ot
WISCONSIN.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Savage Customs
Survive This Day
Green Powder And Dyed
Hair Replace Indian
War Paint Here

When the first settlers landed
at Plymouth, and doubtless when
The first pioneers pitched their
camp on the present site of Nogal-
ees, they were met by Indiaa1s be-
decked in their savage ornaments
feathered kead-gear, beads, ecolored
shells, painted faces, and hsre and
there possibly q cash on a cheek.
Some of this possibly was done
to enhance the natural beauty of
the individual, and possibly some
was put En to make the individual
appear more fierce and create a
feeling Of awe and fe2r in the
minds of the more timid new COM
GERS.
Since That time the ImEfians have
been pushed farther away. The
country has seen wonderful develop
ment. Railroad traverse the length
and breadth of the nHttion, lalge
industrial plants have sprung up
here aHsd there.
Nearly everyone has zan automo-
bile rrow. a telephone IN his home,
electric lights, radios zaLo the like
SSomes-tave airships.
Intact the whole lazaiaon and the
entire world has moved rapidly
forward from the time that this
country was first setfIed. World
famed scientists have made start
ling discoveries, not only concern
ing rtti1I1gs at our very door, but
they Ftlave reached CELL into limit
less Gsp2ce, and brought ito us facts
with rroofs in many instances Of
What s-x going on among the other
planets, and worlds ftoating all
around us.
The average citizen mere will sit
and read from his newspaper the
happening here, there and yonder,
!hundreGS and thousands of miles
away, the events having taken place
hardly more than a Few hours
earlier than the time aE is read
eEontinued on PagF ~
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Public Likes New
Comic Feature
Congratulations Pour
Into Office OF
International

It wasn't necessary for represent
atives of The International to ask
the public how they liked the new
feature in this paper-the four
pages of colored comisc-that began
appearing last Saturday. They told
us without being asked.
One hour after a subscriber OF
The International had received Sat-
urdays issue he came down to The
international office and exclaimed:
THAT was sure some paper. She's a
dandy.
Just after he left, the phone be-
gan ringing bringing more words
of praise from many others. Nu-
merous folks dropped in during the
day to axtend congratulations.
Here's just a few of the COM
ments Git would take up too much
space to publish alb:
Ernest Fleischer: II enjoyed the
paper. I always enjoy a colored
comic section. I like Mutt and jeff
better than any of. the comics"
william A. Scatena: Saturdays
paper was a bird. The Interna-
tional is growing rapidly. The peo'
pie like it"
Mayor Harry j. Karns: 1.-THE en-
tire Saturday paper was good.
read it carefully all the way
through"
Joe Berk: Il enjoyed it very much
saw my little girl joey reading
the comics and thought it was Sun.
day morning, until I learned thai
it was a part of The International
w. N. Puckett of Roy & Tit.
como, Inc: Very good. 1t ought tt
interest at least 20 percent more
people"
G. L. Taylor, manager of Pay'r
Takit Store: "A big improvement"
r. H. Bibolet of Sonora Bank &
Trust Company: Good work. All
of us, children and grownups, like
the funnies."
Hillie Capin, manager BBB Store
Saturdays paper was a peach.
thought at first it was the Los An
geles Examiner.
J. j. Harris, manager of the tele-
phone company: Some paper you
had Saturday"
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
levin Elected
Exalted Ruler
OF Elks Lodge

Lew Levin, popular business man,
is both successor and predecessor
of G. G. Cheshire, as Exalted Ruler
of the Nogales Lodge of Elks.
Levin was elected to the lodges
highest post at the annual election
of officers last night. He was for
merly Exalted Ruler just prior to
Cheshire's regime. 1t is the first
time in the history of the Nogales
lodge that any ore has ever been
elected to serve a second term as
exalted ruler.
Other officers elected last night
were as follows: j. w. FaubiaM
Esteemed Leading Knight; Herman
Medlen, Esteemed Loyal knight; E.
S. Edmonson, Esteemed Lecturing
knight; D. o. Wilkey, reelected
Secretary; George Januel, Tiler;
E. A. VESSEL, reelected as Treas
urer; and j. j. Lowe reelected
member of the board of trustees.
Retiring Exalted Ruler C. G.
Cheshire was named grand lodge
representative and Harry r. Ren-
shaw, alternate.
The new officers will be installed
on April IA.
District Deputy William A. Smith,
a member of the Clifton lodge, made
his official visit to the local lodge
last night.
During the evening four new mem
bers were taken into the order. They
are James w. Hiler, Joe Figueros,
James Dobson, Sr., and James Dob
son, Jr. ,v.-y,Sxs y
Nogales international., 1931-03-11

national, at cost of approximately
$4,000, including site, building and
furnishings.
Between five hundred and six
hundred invitations Will lhe issued
for the dedication within the next
few days and the event Is expected
to be one of the greatest affairs
of the kind ever held in Arizona
lodge circles.
The entire quarters Of the lodge
upper floor and basement-Will be
thrown open during the evening for
inspection by numerous persons at
tending the dedication. Judge
Charles E. Handy will deliver the
dedicatory address.
A splendid program is being ar
ranged and it includes an all night
ball. Music will be furnished for
dancing by Pe1tter's Orchestra.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Four Pages OF
Colored Comics

Mutt and Jeff, "The Cap
tain a1d the Kias", "Fritzi Ritz,
"Aint Nature Grand, and
Strange AS It Seems" will be
with yau again next Saturday.
These five popular comics
made their debut to readers Of
the Nogales International last
Saturday They constitute the
four pages of COLMRED CON-
ICs that this paper is now car
r@iag EVERY Saturday.
Introduction by The Interna-
tionsa of "a four-page colored
comic section made a big hit with
the public. Congratulations ga
lore began powfTag into The In
ternational office shortly after
the paper was on the streets
Saturday.
Every Saturday these Iassgh-
makers will appear in
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Fl,gerprint System
For State Soneru

The Henry fingerprint Systenl--
the universal system used IN 1fle
Unated States-is to be placed in
operation in the state of Sonora,
it was announced Saturday by Nn-
rique S. Stone of Mexico City, pro-
scouting artoxney-general of the de
paramaent eDf yustice of Mexico.
Stone was "a visitor at the office
of Grief of Police j. j. Lowe and
said THAT the system is to be placed
in effect Immediately at all irnport-
amt border towns and that the CEN
trail Eaweau for, the state of Sonora
is to le at Hermosillo.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Pomposo Salazar
Injured At Tucsor,

Pomposc Galazar of Tucson, for
merly of Noga1es, sustained a bad
ly mangled right Hand as result
of an accident in the plant of Sala-
zars newspaper, ''M Imparcial'', at
Tucson a few days ago.
Salazar's hand became caught in
a newspaper press and for awhile
it was feared amputati0n might be
necessary.
Salazar was rebel collector of Gus
toms in Nogales, Sonora, during the
revolution two years ago and after
the revolution he began publication
of Gel Impartial" in Nogales, NOV
ing the paper to Tucson few weeks
ago.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Mrs. Mic0e[a Munoz
Called Bv Death

Following an illness of four
months, Mrs Micaela S. Munoz SIS
years of age, was called by death
Saturday afternoon at four o'clock.
Mrs. Munoz was born in Hermo-
Sillo, Sonora, and was a resident of
Nogales the past 18 years.
Mrs. Munoz is survived BY Eleazar
S. Munoz, Jesus M. Munoz, Guada-
lupe Munoz and Consuelo Munoz,
and large number of friends.
Funeral services were held at the
Sacred Heart Church at IL o'clock
Sunday.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Rates Reduced
For Repatriados
Returning Home

For the accommodation of yrepatri-
auaoS meG2rning to their sGmes in
Mexico from the United States, the
Southern Pacific de Mexico mas re-
dneed present second class rates
from Nogales to points in Mexico
forty perceat.
The new rates are in effect on
all freight trains leaving MnGales
on Mondays, Wednesdays and Sat
urdayS.
Announcement of the rate r6dGc-
ton was reeeived here yesterday
from L. C. gIoff of Guadalagara,
general manager of the traffic de
partment of the railroad.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Many To Attend 1aI
{. NJ. T.Can,p Here

Proof that the annual Citizens
Military Training Camp to be held
at amp Little, Nogales, July oath to
August 22nd 1881, has the unani-
nous approval of the thinking
young man of the State is seen
from the unprecedented flood of
applications which have reached
the procuring agencies of the State.
Information received from the 9Th
Corps Area, states that Arizona is
far ahead of other states in the
Corps Area in its percentage of
enrollments.
This camp is unique in that IL
is an "ARIzONA CAMP FOR ARR
IONA BOYS. Here the State and
National Spirit is inculcated in the
minds of the outstanding young
men OF every community of the
State. Here clean sport and train
ing Of the team is taught to the,
coming men who will make Arizona
known in the Sisterhood of States.
Here strong bodies will be develop,
ed to carry their possessors far in,
the future accomplishment of the.
Nation.
President Hoover says of the
camps. They have made their own
place in our plan of democratic.
government and I look with hope,
ma confidence to their continued
md increasing usefulness.
Inc quota for Arizona is not vet
illed but if the past month is a.
Continued on Page 4)
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
GRAND EXALTED RULER OF ELKS
.. TO VISIT NOGALES NEXT WEEK

Another distinguished gentleman
one nationally known-is to visit
Mogales.
Announcement was made yester-
day by Lew Levin, the new Exalted
Ruler Elect of the Nogales Lodge cd
Elks, that Lawrence H. Rupp OF
ALLENTOWN, Pa, Grand Exalted Ruler
nf the lE3ks Lodge, is to be here for
tDwo lhours ,un Wednesday March l2
Rupp sMiH come to Nogales frou
Tucson lby automobile and VIII af
escorted here by delegation Gi
Tucson Elks. He will arrive Rbnut
noon and leave about 2 P. NJ. fol
.Nucson, ,sSftRre he will board @n Hi1
plane at 1870 that afternoon fD1
Ha1oe1iix.
During Ihiss two-hour stay IN BID
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
BOUND OVER

Jerry Robinson, member of the
25th Infantry, was bound over to
the superior court for trial on a
charge of manslaughter, following
his preliminary hearing Tuesday be-
fore Justice of the Peace Charles
E. Hardy. His wife is alleged to
have died from the effects Of a
beating administered by him.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
State Senate Passes House Bill l6O
Providing Appropriation $4,000 For
Nogales, Douglas, Stafford Armories
Nogales Armory Gets $4,000, Five Thousand To Be
Used In Completing Building, Balance
To Pay Up Old Bills
DOUGLAS AND Stafford ALSO GET $4,000

ed in a telegram to the Nogales In
ternational from State Senator G.
c. Crenshaw.
The bill provides for a total ap-
preparation of $1S,OOO-$6,ooO for the
Nogales armory, $4,000 for the
Douglas armory and $4,000 for the
Stafford arnory.
Of the $4,000 for Nogales, $1,000
is to pay the outstanding obliga-
tions for construction of the armory
and $4,000 for completion of the
arnory.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11

Few airplane pilots Tying routes
oOn the Pacific coast can h0aEt Io1
more interesting and thrilling ex-
Neriences in the air than George K
Rice, who flies Transcontinental-
Western Air 30-passenger Fokker
EhHtween San Francisco and Los An
gales.
R'cc. a native Californian. who
Hails from Redwood City, began his
career in the army in 1917, serving
at Kelly, Selfridge and Ellington
fields :before doffing his uniform to
enter commercial aviation. After
the A9rtnistice, Rice was assigned to
the Mexican border patrol. While
chasing marauding bandits along
the Rio Grande, two members of his
squadron were captured by the not
ed rObheT chief, Renteria, and held
for ransom
11ACC OlRNCCcu d11C epldycu aA iii
portant part in the aerial border
patrol campaign to locate the ban
dit stronghold and effect the release
of the two flyers.
Upon leaving the army air service,
Rice'S proves as flyer earned for
him a prominent place in CONNER
cial aviation. In 1928, when Western
Air Express inaugurated service be-
tween Los Angeles and Kansas City,
the honor of taking out the first
east-bound plane was accorded this
intrepid California pilot.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Nogales-Tucso
Road Now Open

You may now drive to Tucson
without detouring.
The 70 mile stretch just north Of
Nogales on the Nogales- Tucson
highway was thrown open to trat-
fic the last Of the week after several
months work.
Cost of the road work was about
$4,000, including repairing the road,
constructing new bridges. culverts,
etc.
Within the next few weeks the
new stretch will be oiled.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Much Road Work
II, State Sonora

Reporting wonderful roads SPRING
ing up like mushrooms all over the
state of Sonora, Charles Kiessel-
bach, Nogales, Sonora, agent of the
Sonora Brewery, returned yesterday
from trip to Hermosillo.
He also said that by June the first
Nogales will have telephone con-
nectious with HermoSiIlO.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Adjutant-G
To Visit NogaIes

Oscar F. Temple of Ptoemzx, I1sE-
ny appointed Adjutant-Gen Gf
Arizona, is expected to visat Mcgal-
+ 'es Saturday:and Sunday
He plans to make the trip here
with Governor George w. r. Hunt.
Temple was recently manned tu
succeed Adjutant- General Joe Pom
ferny, resigned.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11

House Bill No. 160, providing an
appropriation for the Nogales, Doug
las and Stafford armories, was pass
ed Tuesday by the senate of the
Arizona legislature, it was announc-
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
Saturday Night March 2l Set AS Date
For Dedication Beautiful New Home
Constructed By Nogales Elks Lodge
Between 800 And 600 Invitations To Be Issued For
Dedication; New. Building Site And
Furniture Cost 100000
ALL NIGHT BALL TO FEATURE DEDICAT

Saturday evening March 81 has
been set as the date for the dedi-
cation Of the beautiful new ElkS
Lodge building erested on Grand
avenue, opposite the Nogales Inter
Nogales international., 1931-03-11

gales, Mr.. Rupp will inspect the
new Nogales Elks' building and q
luncheon will be given in his honor
i'm Nogales, Sonora.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11

Al Whipple has left for Los An
geles TO sign up players for the No
gales team of the Arizona State
Baseball League.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11

The fact that the House waited
ESQ to so3 in favor of lame G9lck"
resolution is, we hope, evidence THAT
snch a constitutional amendment
VIII be submitted to the states for
ratification. It would change the
date of succession of President and
VMe-President and the Meeting
time for Congress. While the House
vote was on different resclGrtiDn
from that sponsored in the Senate
by Senator Nerris, it is believed tnHt
some acceptable resolution wln gc
tinr@a1gh.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11

Most people will not make the
proper differentiation between gov
ernment operation Cof Muscle Shoals
and it's participation in future de-
velopments. There is, however, a
vast gulf betwean the two. AS every
body knows, the Government ex-
pended rnilliors oof dollars on Mus
Gle Shoals as "a wartime measure
and found itself, at the advent OF
peace, the owner of a valuable pro-
perty. The question arose, what to
do.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11

There were some who insisted
that the Government should get
out of business, turning over the
wartime plant for the best offer
that it could get from private sour
ces- There were others who insisted
that unless Jthe Government receiN-
ed a worthwhile bid, comparable tG
its value, that it should operate the
plant rather than write off a tire
mendous less. Another group insist
ed upon government operation re
gardleSE nf ali factors. AS everyone
cam see, ithe second group might 0r
might not favor government ini-
tIative in developing new hyTiHc-
electric 41aGntS.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11

AS was expected the Supreme
Court unanimously upheld the
Eighteenth Amendment and revers-
ed the ru1ing of Judge Clark, of
New Jersey, in which he held that
the Amendment was invalid because
(Turn 10 Page FApr)
Nogales international., 1931-03-11

The general question of pOwer
has been given impetus by the &c
tan of the newly created Federal
Power sCkmmiSSion in diSmiSsing
several employees. This action set
off the senatorial temper and caus-
ed the institution of a court action
tG determine whether the Senate
could reconsider its confirmatEm oof
Canainnzan sSlnith.
Nogales international., 1931-03-11
POWER ISSUE LOOMS
THE OUTLOOK
THE LAME DUCK" BILL
DRY Law VALID
DEMOCRATS FACE WARFAEl

Veteran political observers pre-
dict that power will be one of the
ranking issues in 1882, actually ex-
ceeding in public interest in some
states the discussion over prohibi-
tson. The disposition Of Muscle
Shoals will focus publc attention
on the general subject, The discus
sion will embrace a general debate
on whether the government or pri-
vate capital should participate in
the further development of the vast
power resources of the nation.