davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-07-20
Daily Health
Talk
Editor. Journal nf fhM American Medical
Association. nmh uf HNKMnM1
thm Health Magazine
HY pE. MORRIS FIsMnEIN

thn Health Magazine
The ability No keep cool In sum-
mrr depends Dn thn application rf
IN good deal uf DmmDn sense. Prop
er clothing I'M important. The head
and the eyes should be protected
from tine sum. The clothing should
br light and loose. ard should LEV
sufficiently porous tn permit radl-
alton nf heat from tine body I'M cool
shower I'M tine morning and evening
followed wv brisk drying with M thick
towel IN stimulating tO the skin and
makes ONE feel much better.
Exercise LA hnalthtul. Az properly
controlled. Riding tn an open rar
under THE sun I'M nut IN suitable rxnr-
else f1r hot weather. Neither la four
hours of tennis On a sun-beaten
tennis court. AIl TOXINS uf exercise linn
hot weather should he mild. G0ifY
horseback riding. hunti and swim
ming ARE among the sports pre-
frrred. but even these mre best taken
carly lin the morning Dr late An thm
afternoon rather than I'M the heat
0f the day.
Adequate amounts of sleep d0
much t0 prepare n person for the
special stress associated with sum-
mer conditions. The usn nl plenty KIM
water. at least eight glasses IN day.
has been mentioned repeatedly. Food
In best taken NH small quantities at
more frequent intervals than ln
larger quantities three times M day.
One Of thF greatest dangers In
summer Az the attempt uf the desk
and indoor worker tn Hct IN good
coat nf tam in ONE afternoon Sum
mer lasts fDr several months A half
hour or an hour in the sum once
each day IN I'm much safer way tO
acquire n coat KNIT tam than seven
hours in sunlight tine first day un
the beach.
Travelling in hot weather IN rx-
tremelv difficult. Railway coaches
are VIGOROUSLY clrSe and hot. Truri-
cal experts adv H avoiding sm
rooms and tle usu of open coaches.
Fans help circulate the alr, ns does
the speed XVII thn train. If thin.
double roofs Are used. If tine win
dOws are protected by awnings nr
col0red glass. and iE there I'm plenty
uf ventilation. travelling in hot
weather can be Iust INV comfortable
aS Ami cooler times.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-07-20
Quotations

Only a relatively rich nation can
stage a panic or eve A depression
In the money markets-Cora Harris.
The past five generations on pe0-
pies tn the United States have
wasted sufficient to provide IA living
for their two future generations
Daniel &. Burkholder. HDlley. Ore.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-07-20

WIFE: I'm dressed. Where are
we going?
HUSBAND docking at her dress
Swimming-Answers.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-07-20

Berlin May Name Street After
Hoover. headline. III IT does, IL
Just goes to show that anything
may happen.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-07-20

"The alrplane speed record l.
2i0636 miles an hour. made nj Carl
ton. Michigan, last April. New
York Daily Mirror. And not even
trying. either.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-07-20

Shanghai. with q population or
3.l56.14l, Is the largest city OF
the Far East
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-07-20

German scientists predict that coal
win some day be used for food. What
do they mean by some day? ~ was
used BIZ many people All last winter
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-07-20
EASILY SEEN

EASILY SEN
~I thought WON had broken your
engagement with Bill"
-I did. bit. YOU see. hiS father
sent him $4,000. and"
iii see. "-AnSwprS.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-07-20
NOW co ON WITH THE STORY
CHAPTER XIII

THUMP-THUMPi Bongl The great
drum beat out a jungle di-ge
and the saxophone walled 10
heaven. Occasionally the man with
the brasses abandoned his multiple
instruments or torture and rose 10
add hIs nasal voice % the clamor.
The beat went Oh and IN end
lessly- LIanc. dancing with Give.
felt herself grow Imply weary.
Tireless. the musicians labored en-.
adding bells and cymbal ID the
cacophony.
Now the man with the brasses
was waiIlng mournfuIly. His woes
seemed 10 he the woes NJ the world.
No "a In the Alexis Club paid him
any heed. The girls shunicd
around in the arms of their escorts.
their young faces curIously mask
like in the shifting lights. They
danced without effort. almost with
cut spirit. The music led them a
melancholy pace.
Lame thought. This might 20
on forever" Quite suddenly she
wanted 10 scream. No wonder Mrs.
Cleespaugh had objected TO the ex-
petition. The girl knew in her
heart that she was being fanciful
but All nc once there seemed some
thing c%nriously dcpraved In the AL
nosphere or this place. she sensed
the grimness back az the walters
almost bringing obsequiousness, the
threat back or the dinner-coatcd
captains oily welcome.
I'm slightly touched III the
head" she said lightly ID Give as
they threaded their way past in-
Vulnerable tables AZ the dances in-
terminable end. Docs III seem 10
you that there - something vaguely
menacing about this place."
Curious you should Say that"
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-07-20

Honeved words
Are fine and dandy.
But one gets pains
From too much candy.
A. :. Flaumenhaft.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-07-20

BEGIN HEHE
CAsS BARRETT. poor nnd
struggling stock company actress.
gladly srEse. the opportunity 90
piny summer stock nt Willow
stream. n small Long Island col
ony. Here her daughter. LANE.
meets VAN ROBARD. handsome
and rich. Cass shows alarm nc
hearing his name and bega the
EIrI t1 have nothing To- % with
him. She promises although feel
Ing a Ereat attraction for the
One night Van takes her with
HIM SrnrrhinE for MTRIEL LADD.
dehufnmfr who a. believed a have
eioprd with CHUCK DESMOND. =
reporter. The couple turn up
later. nnd ELSIE MTNTER. the
company EnEenue. informs Lame
there ~ gossip nhout Van and
Mrs. Lndd. The Girl is heart
broken M the news.
Lame n left with fhe rich MRS
CLEESrAUGH while her mother
Eor nn tour. Cnxs becomes III In
Philadelphia anh Ltnnc goes To
her. while In driIrium. the wo-
man babbies M n mystery CON
c~rninE the girls birth Lame
learns Hobard Rnd MurirI Ladd
nre engaged. CasN returns 10 the
CIeexpnurh houNe 10 cnnynIrsr~.
when Give CLEESPATGH n~ks
Lane ~ marry him-a marriage
az CONFERENCE.-The accepts
Mrs. ANBERTOT and her ats
ter TRE~~A LORD. visit the
s1cespnmEhs- Trexxn ~ rude f0
Lame. determined ~ break am the
anal between olive md fFnnr.
Van Robard makes love a. the
young girl. Give tells hix mother
~ " engagement and she IN
pleased. TrrKsa Visits nn
newspaper onler and starts sac
wheels rolling I'm "a plot 10 ruin
Lame.
NOW co ON WITH THE STORY
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21
AIt7euSa to
Entertain at
Club Dinner

Education committee Of Altrusa
Club, headed by Mrs. Anna Ham
merbeck, will be in charge of the
dinner meeting Friday night at the
Columbia Club, for new members.
Miss Georgia Davis, assistant
superintendent of Richmond public
schools and vice chairman Of. Fifth
district of Altrusa, will speak. Her
subject, Principals and Aims of
Altrusa," will explain the ideals and
purposes Of the organization to its
new members.
Representative from clubs In An
derSon, Muncie, Richmond, Kokomo,
Terre Haute, Huntington, Vim
cennes, New Albany, Lafayette, Lo-
gansport and South Bend will be
guests.
Presidents or a representative of
these clubs will sit at the speakers
table, with Miss Wayne D. LarSh,
president; Miss Hazel Williams, first
president of the national or
ganiZation, and Miss Davis.
In past years this meeting has
been primarily for new members
and was attended only by them,
and members of the education COM,
nittee, who include this year: Mes
danes Ida Belser, Adelaide Lewis,
Dorothy Collins, Misses Lulie Glib
bens, Jessie Bass, Katherine Mertz
and Lou Norton.
Miss Ruth Devin will sing, accom-
panied by Mrs. Christine House
man.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21
Mrs. Cook to
Be Hostess at
annual Party

Mrs. Clarence A. Cook, $3.50 North
Meridian street, will be hostess for
the annual guest day program Of
Woman's Advance Club Friday aft
ernoon.
The program, in keeping with the
study topic of the club year, Amer
lea Today" will be of patriotic
nature. Decorations of flags and
spring flowers will carry out the
motif.
H. A. Henderson, visual educator
director of Indiana Central college,
will speak on international, Peace"
Patriotic and spring songs will be
presented by Mrs. G. F. Dillenback,
accompanied by Mrs. j. A. Hood.
Mrs. E. K. Zarin, president, and
Mrs. Frank Logsdon win preside
at the tea table and will be assisted
by Mrs. Fred B. Keuthan and
Mrs. Elizabeth Unger.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21
They Probably Never Heard Of Krua
schen Salts-That's Why the
BIG FRONT is Grow
ing Bigger.

When I see MAJ carrying his bur-.
den Of abdominal fat 1 have to smile
I don't smile because he presents .
pathetic picture; mind you.
Not at ALL smile because he makes,
me think Of the time I was Carrying
my load Of fat-Then even my friends
front"
That was before learned how -easvi
It is TO lose fat-before / had hoard
Of Kruschen Salts-a combination OF
g. vitaliZing salts that impsrt such
GLORIOUS activity to the body that fat
Just simply burns up and is gone
and stays gone.
I wish / could walk right up to every
man ! see carrying his burden OF use
less fat-give him a friendly slap on
the back and say
"Old man please don't take offence
once l was as fat as yon are, but Il
way
To lose fat take one half teaspoon a.
kruschen Salts in a glass OF hot water
every mornlng--doR't miss a morning.
and don't take them with the idea that
they possess reducing qualities I'M
themselves. While your fat Is going
neip 70 keep It going by cutting out
49, %-sty meats anu gong l6As
on poL1Ioes. gutter, cream and sugar.
You'll probably feel better than you
nave Tor years-more active, vigorous,
amoitious-you'il feel younger.
And best OF all. Krtschen Salts costs
next 70 nothing for an IS cent bottle
VIII last ron 4 weeks. Get e. at
HOOKS Dependable Drug Stores or any
drug store in the world with the un-
derstanding that you must be 1oyfully
satisneo or money back Millions taxa
this daily heath doae.<Ad divert saraeRtsss
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21
Miss DierkerS
Is HOnOred at
ShOwe7- Party

Miss Catherine Dierkers, whose
marriage to Henry j. Fillenworth
will take place June 4, was honored
by her sister, Miss La Won Dierkers,
with a miscellaneous shower
Wednesday night at their home,
1901 East Michigan street.
The bridal colors, pink and blue,
we're carried out in the appoint
ments, and the decorations of cut
flowers. The gifts were presented
from an umbrella suspended from
the center of the room. A group of
dances was presented by Gloria
Joan Metzler. The hostess was as
sisted by her sisters, Misses Martha,
Betty, Margaret, Ann and Mary
DierkerS. Guests were: e.
Mesdames Henry F. Fillenworth, Walter
Metzler. Howard Kaltenbach Fred Wink
Ter. Frank Metzler. J. w. Green. Earl Rus
sell. Roy Hansing. Raymond Kriese.
Misses Dorothy Allen. Aileen Astheimer.
Hazel Barrett. Helen Heating and Helen
Kaltembach.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21
Butler to
Celebrate
MayFete

May day will be celebrated by
Butler university with series of
events Saturday on the campus.
During the celebration,> Miss Mary
Lou Minnick will be crowned May
Queen.
Miss Florence Rem is general
chairman, assisted by Miss Kath-
eryn Journey Of the home economics
department, faculty advisor, and
Edward Green, member OF the
senior class, dramatic director.
Faculty chaperones will be DR.. and
Mrs. Thor WeSenberg, Mrs. Edna
Christian, Miss Sarah SisSon, Miss
Florence Morrison, Miss Helen Cade,
Harry M. Bell and DR.. Henry
hester.
The program opens with a water
carnival from / to 2 in the gym
nasium pool, with a demonstration
Of gymnastics, followed by a concert
by the university band from 2:15 to
2:45 in the campus grove. in charge
of j. B. Vandaworker, director, and
Virgil Herbert, student dir ctor; and
a group of symbolic dances under
the direction of Miss Louise Schulz
meyer, with the following co-eds
taking part:
Misses virginia Craig Thelma Williams
Katheryn Kinnaird. Jane walker. Louise
Cox. Charlene Nohlitt and Dorothy Jane
Atkins.
The coronation ceremony will fol-
low the dances. Misses Leila Elliott
and Maxine Spaugh will be trum-
peters, and Miss Moxelle Ehnes the
crown bearer. Miss Minnick will
be attended by the following ladies
of the court:
Misses Mary Ellen YarlinR, Gladys Haw-
ickhorst. Mary Elizabeth Thumma. Betty
Dalman. Virginia Hills. Genevieve Clark.
Elsie Kilkinson. Margaret Harrison. Bes-
sale Reavis. Alice Shrink. Murel Maze.
Wilhelmina Shirtz. Evelyn Henschen and
Bernice Darnell.
Miss Elizabeth Hodges will rep
resent Alma Mater" in the cere-
nony.
The court entertainment will be
given by Miss Faye Henley, Bakers
Teachers College; Butler Woman's
Glee club, directed by Franklin
Taylor; Adolph Schellschmidt Of the
Jordan Conservatory of Music and
the presentation of "a Midsummer
Nights Dream" by Thespis ORA
matte club, under the direction of
Mrs. Eugene Fife. The program will
be concluded with the singing of
Gallery of Memories" the Butler
song, accompanied by the university
band, and the professional, led by
the queen and her court.
The May feast will be served in
the Formal Gardens, by the Scarf
club, after the professional. Satur-
day night the annual May day dance
will be held from to II in the
Riley room at the Claypool, with
music by Dickerson's Woodstock
club orchestra.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21

local chairmen ha~@g the best
percentage of magazine subscrip-
tons for their schools. Mrs. L. j.
Hughes, state welfare magazine
chairman, will be honor guest; also
Mrs. Clayton Ridge, city federation
chairman, and Mrs. j. l.. Murray,
Marion county council president,
who will report On the national con-
vention recently held in f=ot
Springs. Ark.
Mrs. w. H. Hatfield, chairman of
the cafeteria committee, will meet
cafeteria managers at 2:30 to dis
cuss problems of school cafeterias.
Miss Mary Meyers will talk to the
group on Cafeteria Menus and Nu-
triton for Children"
John Strange chorus will sing.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21
Subtle Chic
Impaired by
Color Touch
BY JEAN PATOU,
NEA Service Writer

PARIS, May 21.-Certain details
of the mode which to the unobserv-
ant may appear to have but little
Importance really have the faculty
Of imparting to a dress a subtle chic
without which it would be uninter-
esting and banal.
These details just as well can re-
side in cut as in extraneous trim
ming. Thus in many simple morn
ing dresses the touch Of fantasy is
to be found in the neckline. We all
know how much one can do to a
simple little dress Of jersey by add
ing a white pique trimming. The
merest touch of white will transform
what otherwise might be sad and
rather uninteresting frock into a
gay, springtine affair.
In such feature as the neckline,
all manners Of new variations can
be employed. The effect is different
in every model, more or less import
ant, symmetrical or asynmetrical,
according to whether the fastening
is placed on the side or in the
middle of the dress.
Scarf Gives Color
A pleasant accessory, the scarf,
often is used to complete or modify
the neckline. In addition to its prac-
teal qualities, especially where
sports clothes are concerned, a scarf
supplies that touch of color that one
generally likes tc see on a simple
dress. In this case, it assumes a
tailored look.
Where the simple character of a
dress has to be preserved, mere
touch of originality, without excess,
is permitted in the scarf. In a white
beach or country dress, or in
morning dress, the only note of
fantasy first is found in the scarf,
then the belt, shoes and hat.
Scarfs always have been a source
of inspiration to the couturier, but
I think much of their charm lies in
the way women interpret and wear
them. There is more personality in
this strip of silk than one suspects.
COlors Enhanced by Belts
The vogue of belts is quite un-
derstandable. They always have
contributed to the decorative effect
of dress, chiefly by the design of
the buckle. This season, I must adj
nit that the part played by the
belt no longer is concentrated on
the buckle alone, so far as a deco
rative effect is concerned, but by
the color too.
This has been brought about by
the vogue of color contracts. The
depth of color of a bright yellow
frocz undoubtedly is enhanced by
placing a black belt around the
waist.
Still another effect is obtained
by placing a shiny belt on a dull
fabric, and On an evening dress, a
wide waist-belt of soft black patent
serves to bring out the color
or texture or both.
When the waist-belt is in direct
color opposition to the gown, then
its design must be very simple.
After all, it is always but an ac-
and ore point to be borne
in mind is that as such it never
should attract undue attention.
A belt never should be anything
more than an adjunct to any type
OF dress, and never be expected to
make up for deficiencies of cut or
errors of coloring.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21

Fashion it of navy blue crepe silk
printed in clear white, with clear
white vest, and you'll find so much
use for it.
For street wear, it is unsurpassed.
It's snappy and simple enough for
travel. And It's just the dress for
informal afternoons.
The becoming cowl draped bodice
shows interesting use of fagoting
with similar treatment on the short
f1ounced sleeves.
The circular skirt is not too full.
1t just falls in graceful faring move
ment.
Style No. BIT may be had in sizes
16, 18, 20 years, So, 3S, 40 and AZ
inches bust.
The navy blue, red and white
theme could be nicely worked out
by using plain navy blue crepe, with
the fagoting in red and white crepe
for the vest.
Size SO requires 81 yards 35-inch,
with q yard 15-inch contrasting.
Our large fashion magazine shows
the latest Paris styles for sum-
mer for adults and children. Also
instructive lessons in sewing.
Price of book, 10 cents.
Price of pattern, is cents in
stamps or coin (coin is preferred)
Wrap coin carefully.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21
Women
to Compile
Red Paper

Information concerning Com
munism will be compiled by the cit
izenship committee Of May Wright
Sewall Council Of Women and print
ed in the bulletin of the organiza-
lion, edited by Mrs. Edna Hatfield
Edmondson, Bloomington executive
secretary, 1t was announced Wednes-
day at a luncheon meeting Of the
board at the Lincoln.
Mrs. Allen T. Fleming is chair
man of the committee. Mrs. Albert
Pauley, president, has announced
other committee cnairmen, who with
only a few changes remain I'M
changed during the ensuing year:
Mesdames David Ross, motion pic
lures; Pauley, admission; George
Edwards, conference; Mollie v. Ep-
Ter, Gary, immigration; Virginia
Jenckes, Terre Haute, law enforce
ment; S. c. Gibson, Logansport,
permanent peace; w. F. Eberhart,
public health; Mae Marcum Jacobs,
social hygiene; Bloomfield H. Moore,
publicity, and Miss Merica Hoag-
land, extension.
A May Wright Sewall memorial
committee includes Mesdames T. j.
Louden, Bloomington, and Miss
Hoagland, chairmen; Mesdames
Felix T. McWhirter, John w, Kern
and w. T. Barnes. The purpose of
this committee is to place the name
of Mrs. Sewall on the honor roll of
the National League of Women Vot-
ers, which hangs in national head
quarters in Washington, and to raise
funds for the project.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21
Card Parties

st. Mary's Social Club will give
card and lotto party to-
night in the school hall, 315 North
New Jersey street. Hostesses will be
Mesdanes Christian Hoffmeyer,
Rosa Haldlaed, Rose Cassell, and
George Koers.
Division No. 4, L. A. A. o. H,
will entertain with cards and bunco
in st. Anthonys hall, 379 North
Warman street Friday afternoon
and night.
Camellia lodge No. 121 will hold a
card party at $50 tonight at 116
East Maryland street, fourth floor.
Hoosier Capital Tent No. 20, Or
der of Maccabees, will hold its last
card party of the season tonight
at Eagle hall, 43 West Vermont
street. Mrs. Michael Wincke Is in
charge.
Women of the Mooseheart Legion
will give a card party at $3.50
this afternoon at the Moose hall,
1876 North Delaware street. Mrs.
Noel c. White is chairman.
Ladies auxiliary, Frank T. Strayer
post, v. of F. W., will hold a benefit
card party at $3.50 tonight at 1927
West Market street.
Altar Society of st. Roch's church
will entertain with a tournament
card party tonight in the hall at
5000 South Meridian street. Mrs.
Frank Habig is chairman, assisted
by her committee.
Meridian Grove No. %, q. Of A.
D., will hold a card party at Druid
hall, 1877 South Meridian street, at
8 Saturday night.
Magnolia Circle 4 viii give a
benefit card party at 2 Friday aft
ernoon at Red Mems hall, Morris
and Lee streets.
Capital City Council SO, Junior
Order, United American Mechanics,
and Capital City Council So, Daugh-
tiers Of America, will give a dance
and card party at $3.50 tonight at
Bushman's hall, Eleventh street and
College avenue.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21

Every
Day
Sense
BY MRS. WALTER FERGUSON

MAN" announces Cosmo
1VA Hamilton, should be DOM
inant."
With that, I am sure, 991s per
cent women will agree.
1t was not because they had a
desire to possess more power, or
wish to gain ascendancy lover the
male, that women set forth upon
their journey into the spotlight.
They merely began to run because
they wanted to catch up with the
men, and perhaps travel alongside
them. Today many of them are
disillusioned to find that they
easily can so OUTRAGE their
brothers.
Lately there is a noticeable re-
currence OF an ancient kind of
preaching to women. 1t goes like
this: To inspire men to their
best, the woman must appear less
capable than she is and less in
telligent. This method, they say,
permits the male to feel smarter
than he actually is and gives him
confidence.
NOW there can be no possible
IN progress in this kind of pro-
cedure. One Of the things that
has retarded the male during
many past decades is this idea
that he already is just about as
grand and powerful and brainy
as it is possible for him to be.
A wee bit Of an inferiority COM
pick can not hurt him. 1t ought,
instead, to do him lot of good.
Its reactions will make him put
forth all his efforts to improve
himself.
The minute the normal Ameri-
can man begins to believe that
the normal American woman is
outstepping him, he is going to
hustle around and put in shape
for another sprint.
One fact men should realize:
God did not endow them with
better brains than He gave to
women. 1t is only that the male
has had a thousand times as
many advantages.
Henceforth, to improve on ma
ture is mans job. And for the
task less complacency viii be an
advantage.
When men begin to fight for
their dominance, as women have
had to fight for notice, We'll see
an improvement all around.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-21
FRANKLIN GIRL IS
BRIDE OF WEEK

Marriage Of Miss Pauline Hitz,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. j. E. Hitz
Of Franklin, to Eugene Roberts.
Franklin, which took place Sunday
in Franklin, has been announced.
The ceremony was performed by
the Rev. Robert Kemp, in the new
home OF the bride and bridegroom.
The bride is a graduate of Frank
lin college and member of Delta
Delta Delta and Psi Iota Xxi sorori-
ties.