davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1931-09-11
Catholic u. Introduces
Patent Law Course :

practice that will be given in
subsequent years.
Enrolment in this course
will be limited to senior law
students, postgraduate stu
dents and to lawyers who may
desire to familiarize themselves
with this branch of law.
DR.. James j. Hayden will
continue the course in air law
which attracted favorable at
tention last year. Few such
courses are given in the United
States and that at the Catho-
lie University has been an out
standing success. During the
winter session Aviation Law
will be the topic dncel dis
cussion. to be followed by "Ra-
dio Law" in the spring. The
regular lecturer will he assisted
by specialists in these fields.
The Washington times., 1931-09-11

A special course on Patent
Law and Practice" will be
given during the coming aca-
demic year at the Law School
of the Catholic University of
America by John A. Saul,
member of the District bar
for 40 years. The first lecture
will be given at McMahon
Hall on Thursday, September
"a, at $50 p. m. Glasses will
be held on Mondays and
Thursdays from $50 to $50
p. m. and have been arranged
at these hours to accommodate
those who would be unable to
reach the university at an
earlier hour.
The course for 1931-1932 will
be the first Of O series of
courses on patent law and
The Washington times., 1931-09-11
SECRETARIES
SCHOOL IS
EXPANDED
Add Martha Washington
Teacher to Faculty; Self
Selling Course Featured

Mrs. M. Delight Trent, Mar
Ina Washington instructor,
aas been appointed a member
Of Mount Pleasant School for
Secretaries faculty.
Mrs. Trent is a graduate of
Illinois State Normal Univer-
sity and the Gregg School.
She has had six years high
school teaching experience in
Athens, Ill, and Norfolk, Va.
During the past three years
she has been in charge of sec
retarial studies Of the Martha
Washington Seminary. Mrs.
Trent will head a similar de-
partment at Mount Pleasant
School.
Largest Enrolment
The summer school reported
the largest enrolment in its
history, recently having a reg
lStration Of more than 400 day
and evening in regular attend
ance.
Dorsey Hyde, jr., secretary Of
the Washington Chamber Of
Commerce, recently made a
very interesting address before
one of the civil service classes,
and DIR. Enoch Walter, Skies,
president of Clemson Agricul-
tural College, South Carolina,
addressed other classes.
Quarters Enlarged
The school has recently en-.
larged its quarters and is pre-
pared for q large fall enroll
ment. Many electrical office
appliances have been added,
including debating and tran
scribing machines, envelope
sealing and addressing ma
chimes and other unique de-
vices used in most modern
offices. All classroomS are
connected with a central
switchboard for intercommuni-
cation in Secretarial practice
for advanced students.
Another feature is another
subject for regular students,
marketing personal service, q
course preparing students to
make successful interviews be-
fore as well as after securing
positions.
The Washington times., 1931-09-11

violin department. A graduate
of the Royal Conservatory Of
Copenhagen. with further
studies with Tofte and SANDY,
Gade. DR.. Christiani is known
as a thorough teacher.
Otto Torney Simon. heading
;he voice department. studied
with Emil Behnke in London,
Gina in Milan and consulted
with Marchesi in Paris. Karl
Holer is in charge of the har-
mony and composition courses.
Among the new members of
the staff is Katharine Frost,
associate in piano.
A practical feature of the In
Stitute is the series of weekly
additions and monthly recitals
by pupils.
The Washington times., 1931-09-11
MUSICAL ART.
SCHOOL OPEN

The Institute Of Musical Art,
831 Eighteenth st. N. W., B.
Frank Gebest, president and
director: DIR. C. Z. Christiani,
vice president: Alice L. Bird
well. secretary, began its fourth
season September 8. This
young conservatory is becom-
ing more and more known in
Washington as a place for
thorough study and high mu-
sical ideals.
ALI branches Of music are
taught, including orchestral in
struments; also rhythmic dane
ing, expression. dramatic art,
play-writing, languages and
pedagogy.
The staff consists of SO pro-
fesscrs and assistants, B.
Frank GebeSt, head of the piano
department, received the major
part Of his musical education
at the Royal High School of
Music in Berlin. He studied
also with Xaver Scharwenka
in Berlin and with MoritZ
MoSzkowski in Paris.
DR.. Christiani heads the
The Washington times., 1931-09-11
PELICANS' HAVEN

SAN DIEGO, Calf, Sept. 10
Q.NSO.-"Market Street sane
tuary" is the name given to
q dumping grounds which has
been turned into a home for
infirm or injured sea gulls
and pelicans. Jack Paynter.
short boat skipper. is responr
sible for the haven. Paynter
brings disabled birds to the
sanctuary" and is given credit
for saving the lives Of hun
dredS Of birds.
The Washington times., 1931-09-11
CHARITY DRIVE OCT. 5

NEW YORK, Sept. 1O.-The
Grafton for the Support of Jew
annual campaign of the Fed
ish Philanthropic Societies,
which this year will have as
it's goal $5.2SO,OOO, will open
October 5 instead of October
10, Paul Block, campaign chair
man, announced. Lieutenant
Governor Lehman will be
chairman of the committee for
the campaign dinner to be held
at the Hotel Commodore Octo-
heT 4.
The Washington times., 1931-09-11
GOTH SEASON
OPENS FOR
EMERSON
Classes Form Wednesday
With z Sessions; Gradu-
ates Have Made Good

ates Have Made Good
Emerson Institute will begin
its eightieth fall session with
registration at the school Of
fices. 1888 P st. N. W., next
Tuesday. Glasses will begin
the next day.
AS has been the custom for
the past few years, Emerson's
classes will be divided into
morning and late afternoon
sessions, each covering the full
high school curriculum.
Goes Back to 1852
Emerson was founded rs a
select preparatory and classical
school by the late Charles B.
Young in 1852, when the edu-
catiOnal facilities Of the Capt.
tai City were extremely linn
tied. Hundreds of boys were
prepared for colleges and for
the service schools, including
West Point, AnnanOlis and the
Coast Guard Academy.
Graduates Of these early
years have risen to high places
in the affairs Of the nation,
in all fields, especially the
professional ones. The son of
a famous President of the
United States, sons Of a prom
inent foreign ambassador, and
other well known men have
done their preparatory work
at Emerson.
Over a quarter Of a century
ago Mr.. Winslow II. Randolph
purchased the school from the
founder, DR.. Young. and Mr..
Randolph is today the presi-
dent of Emerson, which has
for four-Score years carried on
the same policies.
Is in Charge
Mr.. Randolph is personally
i'm charge Of the late after
neon school, which has IL in
stxuctOrs, all Of whom are col
lege graduates.
Coeducational late afternoon
classes start at $50 p. m, are
65 minutes long and are held
three times q week. Monday,
Wednesday and Friday. Lab
oratory courses, as well as
academic ones, are offered.
The morning school is under
the direction Of Theodore D.
Gatchel, principal. and has a
faculty Of six college graduates,
Special emphasis is laid on
work preparing for entrance
to Annapolis, West Point. the
Coast Guard Academy and the
Flying Cadet School of the
Army.
Won Scholarship
This year Edmund GuIliOn,
who prepared ut Emerson for
the college entrance examina-
tiOns, wen the war memorial
four-year scholarship to Prince
tom.
Another young man. Henry
Evers, won the coveted scholar
ship to the Colorado School of
Mines.
Emerson has several extra
curricula activities, but only
students who are doing a high
grade of work in their studies
are permitted to participate.
Of course, these activities
include football, basketball and
baseball. as well as a limited
amount of journalistic work in
connection with the school
annual.
During the past year the
Emerson Library was enlarged
and catalogued and few
books were borrowed from the
extension division of the Pub
lie Library. Beginning with the
fall term, however, the Emer-
son Library will be supple
mented by many more books.
especially those required for
outside reading in English and
history courses.
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
JUNIOR NE.TMEN
OPEN DOUBLES

Doubles competition opened in
the Wardman Park Junior tour
nament today, with several widely
famed combinations taking the
field. Pairings we're not drawn
until shortly before starting time.
Third round and quarter-final
singles matches were played
earlier, with Clyde Smith, Dis
trict of Columbia playground
champion, drawing Jay Cohn, ma
tional indoor junior champion, as
quarter-final foe.
COhn thoroughly convinced a
critical gallery yesterday that
he was the class of the brilliant
group of youngsters particiLnt-
ing in the tournament.
Despite heroic work on the part
of Sam Walker, a District of Co
lumbia lad, Cohn won the match,
81, 6-1, without much exer-
ton.
Don Wallace, of New Jersey,
seeded No. 2, found another
Washington boy. Tom Moorehead.
terribly stubborn, and was forced
through three scorching sets be-
fore he won, 1912, 60. 60.
Bob Smith and Happy Jacobs.
playground net luminaries. bat
tied merrily through three Grip
sets before Bob won. 8-6. 2-6,
Ga.
TODAY'S PAIRINGS
Third round-Wallace VS.. Tyr"ll,
Willis VS.. Howell.
Quarter final round--Cohn vs.. clyde
Smith. BARCLAY vs.. Bob Smith, Hunt
vs. winner of Willis Howell match.
Perkins VS.. winner OF Wallace Tyrell
match.
YESTERDAYS RESULTS
First round--Hunt defeated Classic;
G--3. 60; Reland defeated Mcdowell.
6-2. 6--1: Howell defeated Dial, 6-3,
60: Willis defeated EweIl. 6-3, 3--6,
6-3: Wallace defeated Moorhead,
10--12, 60, 10: Tyrell defeated
Greisemer, - IS.
Second round-Cohn defeated Walker.
G-1. 6--1; c. Smith defeated Little,
I'll. 81; Hunt defeated Deland,
60, 81; Perkins defeated Black,
6-2. s. Barclay defeated Rutley.
60. 6-2; r. Smith defeated Jacob,
Sc. 2-6, 6-4.
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
Last Nights Fights

At New York-Ernie Schaat,
Boston heavyweight, knocked out
Victorio Campolo, the Argentine,
seven rounds. Steve Hamas, New
York, scored technical kayo over
Mike Disanto, Italian heavy
weight. one round. Ernest Guhr'
ing. German heavyweight, de-
feated Pat Redmond. Ireland,
eight rounds. Jack Mccarthy,
Boston heavyweight, d efe tie d
Mickey Taylor, Jersey City, six
rounds. Tommy De Stefano. New
Haven heavyweight, d efe a tie d
Jerry Pavelee, New York, six
rounds. Pietro Corri, Brooklyn
heavyweight, defeated Ed Kelley,
Boston, eight rounds. Don Petrin,
Newark lght-heavyweight, stopped
Tony Ferranti. italy, four rounds.
At Grand Rapids. .Mich.-Charles
Berlanger. Winnipeg, light heavy
weight champion of Canada, and
Mart Levandowski, of Wayland,
Mich, drew (10). ..... .-. ,....
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
Pickups and
PutoutS
BY GEORGE A. SIMPSON

BY GEORGE A. SIMPSON
Jimmy Lake, the announcer,
did jig as he climbed through
the ropes for the fights at Fort
Washington. Md, last night
"Gas EN-" O'Brien went for a
"gOb" on Sailor Oden who lost
to Billy Hoe. the latter was
seconded by Patsy Donovan and
C. E. Fats" Cornell. Marty
Gallagher was in "Baker Boy"
Billy Schwartz's corner, the
Alexandrian having a breeze
with Sailor Gates. Ray Bowen
was one of Billy LanderS' Sec
Onds. Bill FIeSter laid Lefty
McIntire 5 to / that Henry If
wing would OutpOint jake
Friedman. Soldier Clark would
get along better if be wouldn't
initiate a kangaroo. Emmett
Lawler brought Jack TullOch
and Rev. Hugh McFadden down
from Alexandria in his speed
boat. the crowd was the larg-
est this year at the Fort, and
Matchmaker frankie Mann was
all smiles. some of those on
hand were George King and
Roland Kay (Of Joe Turner's
wrestling Office), Milly Essinger,
sr. (Of the Mid City Fight Club,
Billy Essinger, jr.; John w.
KOOntz PATSY DOnOvan'S dad),
Jim YeOmans, George A. Simp-
son (the Alexandria baseball
player), Squirrel Charles, Bill
DOwding, Bob Eler, Pat Rior-
dan, Tommy Ford, George
Brew, Jimmy Smith, Jack Har-
ringtOn, Bill HOwder, George
Nader, Willie Blake. Mickey
Shanahan, Jack Mattingly,
Harry FiddesOp, Joe Pricci. Bill
Cox, Paul Bottle" Cox. Jerry
Doyle, Checkers" Of Jimmy's,
Joe Perron, Francis Hoffman,
Buddy Zimmerman, Bobby Pratt,
Vic Gauzza, Buck Grier, Francis
Riley, Charlie Corbett, Bill
FIester, Louie Ferber and Joe
Pricci.
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
HOPELESS Situation

Johnny Shorey, of Kenwood,
and Tommy Bones, Of Columbia,
are facing a hopeless task in the
final 18 holes of qualifying for
the national amateur champion
ship over the Beverly Hills course
in Chicago.
Shorey and Bones took So
apiece yesterday and will have
to shoot par II each today If
they desire to safely gain the
select 80 for match play. It is
figured that 158 will be the top
qualifying score, though it may
60 a stroke higher.
The almost impossible job fac
ing Shorey and Bones Is shown
in the fact that not one golfer
touched par yesterday. West
land was one stroke a'>ove par
while Moreland was two. above
the standard notch. Tlcy were
the only, players in a studded
field Of l39 able to come two
strokes within par.
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
Holy Name BOULers
Meet Tomorrow

The Holy Name Society Bowl
ing League will meet at the
Trinity Church Parish Hall. on
Thirty-Sixth Street between N and
o Streets Northwest tomorrow at
8 o'clock.
All franchises must be paid in
full at this meeting. The league
is scheduled to open toward the
end of the month.
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
$500 in Prizes
In Ten1DLe Pin Loop

The Temple Bowling League
is to gather at the Temple bowl
ing alleys Thursday night, at 8
o'clock. It was formerly known
at the Eastern League.
It is expected to include 20
teams this year, with an aggre-
gate prize list Of $1,000 and a
$3.50 first prize for the winning
team. All teams holding fran
chises and those desiring to enter
are requested to send represen-
tatiVes.
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
LatOnG and Shore
Resume Net Battle

The fast-descending shades of
night, renowned In songs and
stories, have not done there stuff
more timely than when they
descended on Henry Park yester-
day in. time to halt a desperate
tennis battle between Anthony
Latcna and Frank Shore for the
Capital City League title.
Latona had Frank, his beloved
doubles partner, two sets to one,
and deadlocked at Gall, when
darkness forced a postponement
until S o'clock today.
The Washington times., 1931-09-01

It was almost totally hidden
by a mountainous pile of last
minute selections, and as he
blinked at 'em, 'steen copy boys
staggered in with another load
of mail.
The fans must have had it in
for the editor. for they certainly
let him have it on the final
day. and after month of Cruel
ling labor. Shame on you.
All morning copy boys kept
bringing in new patches. while
the editor worked feverishly to
file them away.
Largest Ever
There is no rest for the weary,
however, for another 10 days of
strenuous work stares the way
worn editor square in the face
the task Of sorting out the thou
sands and thousands of letters
received.
Without a particle of doubt
this is, by far and large, the
most successful Babe Ruth Con-
test ever conducted. The let
ters sent in are far in excess
Of the recOrd-breaking total re-
ceived last year.
Letters have come in from
every point of the compass and
from far, far away; from men,
women and children. and on
every imaginable type of sta.
tionery.
Won't Worry
It will be a week or 10 days be-
fore the Babe finally decides to
release his team to a palpitating
world, so, in the meantime, don't
let the heat or high blood pres
sure, or a nervous breakdown,
render you incapable of taking ad-
vantage of the trip you should
win Be. calm, be cool, and be
collected. And don't pack your
grip yet. ''..!:.
..i,.,t. -
Anxiety. iWill not help you.
You have done your best, and If
the editor is any Judge of a fel-
lOwman's best work, he believes
that everybody who sent in a
selection has done his or her
very best. ''
Perhaps 1t won't be a bad idea
to print a couple more selections,
just to keep the pot boiling.
Here's one from Clem J. Nc
Ginnis. 512 South Maryland
Courts, and every name is plenty
potent:
Cuyler, CT. Cronin, SIS.
Cochrane, c. Traynor, 3b.
Simmons, If. Melillo, 2b.
Gehrig, 1b. EarnShaw, q.
Klein, rf. Grove, p.
Miss Francis Wilson, 504 Ogle-
thorpe st. NJ. W., knows her base
ball onions, as witnesss:
west, CT. Cronin.' SIS.
Hornshy, 2by Cochrane. C.
Gehrig. 1b. Bluege. 3b.
Simmons, If. Earnshaw, p.
Klein, If. Grove, %.
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
GOLF
By CHESTER HORTON

Power in the golf swing re-
suits from Smoothness of action.
If from the top of your back
swing you jump forward through
your body, throwing your hips
forward and hopping quickly
over to your left foot-doubt-
less dipping your right shoul-
The Washington times., 1931-09-01

The Clarendon victory was its
second over the Pontiacs, the first
game having been won by an
1912 score last Wednesday. On
Thursday, the Pontiacs defeated
Clarendon, SO, but the game was
ordered replayed because of the
question of the eligibility of a
Pontiac player.
In winning yesterday, the
Clarendon's snatched the victory
in the ninth inning with three
runs with two cut. Marcellino
twirled for the Pontiacs, while
Tolford, who stopped the Pontiacs
in the first game, occupied the
mound for the Clarendons.
The Baltimore, boys will arrive
in Washington shortly after 10
o'clock over the Baltimore and
Ohio railway. They will go to
the Hamilton Hotel, headquarters
for the team, where the youngest
boys will dress Immediately and
hurry to Griffith Stadium, where
they tackle Nick Berbakos' Sena-
tors at IL o'clock. The Mt. Holley
team will furnish the opposition
for the Senators.
At / o'clock Clarendon will
rnpaf tho COIIinCfnn Vuni0rS
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
ALL DAY,
SLOGAN Of
MEMBERS
By GEORGE A. SIMPSON

By GEORGE A. SIMPSON
A special attraction has been
added to the golf program for the
field day at the Indian Spring
Club tomorrow.
1t will be the preliminaries in
The Washington Times District
golf driving championship and
are scheduled to start at $50
o'clock. 1t is expected that a
sizeable field will take part in
the preliminaries at Indian
Spring tomorrow because every
member plans to be on hand for
the field day ceremonies.
Golf All Day." Motto
Three balls are to be driven
by each contestant, with the total
distance, not the longest nor the
average, to determine the win
ner and runner-up. All three
drives must land in the fairway
or within the boundary stakes
as ore out-of-bounds drive will
eliminate a contestant. The new
ball must be used.
Golf All Day" will be the
motto at Indian Spring tOmOr-
row. Indeed. some of the mem
bers are so enthused over the
festival day that they are plan
ming to sleep at the club in
.Order that they will be the first
on the course. Yes. indeed,
there's a race on for that
honor.
j. Monro Hunter, sr., and
George Diffenbaugh. the profes-
Sionals at Indian Spring, will be
buster than bees, but they hope
to sneak in a practice round
which will prepare them for their
exhibition match with Billy Burke
and George Won Elm Sunday af-
ternoon at 2 p. m. at Indian
Spring.
Make Up Own Matches
There will be no tournaments
for the members. but they can
make up their matches and make
their own rules.
Fred Dutch" Walen. chair
man of the house committee,
has arranged a program that
should delight the members.
There will be a barbecue sup
per served on the club grounds
while the stag night will be
featured by sever ! boxing
bouts. A battle royal between
cOIOred caddies of several clubs
will most likely be the high
light Of the stag ceremonies.
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
Nd Va. Pin League
Meets ThLLrSdG4
A T. Lowboard Diving

The Maryland Virginia Bowl
ing League will gather at the
Hyattsville alleys Thursday at
8 o'clock. All teams holding
franchises are urged to send
representatives. Plans for the
coming season will be made.
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
FREDDY NJ 'LEOD
TAKES REST

Freddy Mcleod, golf pro at the
Columbia Country Club, left yes
terday for Manchester, N. H.,
where he will rest for two weeks.
Mcleod has not completely re-
covered from a throat and nasal
operation performed several
weeks ago. The veteran golfer
will probably take in the profes-
sional golfers championship.
which starts September IA at
Providence, r. I.
G. Y. Worthington, 92-16. 76,
and w. r. DuBose, 92-16, 76,
tied for the cup, donated by Wal
ter Peter. for the low net score
among members of the Chevy
Chase Seniors Association during
August. Gen. D. C. Shanks won
the cup, offered by Col. Edward
C. Clifford, for putting during
August, having So puts for 81
holes. Ben Miller was second
with SIS puts.
J. MOnrO Hunter, jr., Harold
N. Graves, jr., and Bobby
BrOwnell, all Of Indian Spring,
and Robert Hird of Manor are
added starters for the District
Junior championships of 36
holes tomorrow over the Manor
Club course.
Hunter and Graves played the
Manor course yesterday. the
former scoring an 80. Young
Hunter has played but three
times during the last three weeks,
having been troubled by a car,
buncle on his neck which hamp'
erS his swing.
The Washington times., 1931-09-01
MISS LAWRENCE
.TOPSSN|MNERS

The high scorers gold plaque
was among the medals received
last night at the Chevy Chase
Pool by Miss Onalene Lawrence,
the flashy Washington Swimming
Clubs star, competing in the Fed
eral Employees meet. Miss Law
renee won the 60-yard free-style
and 12O-yard races and the ANA
teur Athletic Unions low loard
diving event.
National Federation go yard
events were won by Bill Steven
son, Post Office, and Miss Louise
Cannon, St. Elizabeth's Hospital.
Martha Justice, Joe Curtin, Max
Rote and Bob Wrenn were win
ners in other big events.
Summaries:
A. a. L. LowbOard Diving
Women-Won by OnaienG LaWrence
tW. $. c., 96.2; third, Leonora Taube
CW. s. c.. S7.1.
Meu-won by Vincent Gomez "a, H.
$. c.. 1872; second. John Broaddus
Mems National Federation cup Race
$50 yards, free style)-Won by W: }.
Stephenson tPostoffice); second, Karl
Women's National Federation Cup
Race (6N yards, free style)-Won by
Louise Cannon tSt. Elizabsth,s Hos
third. Sara Yenkinson (CommerceD
Time. Al 3-5 seconds.
Novelty Race $50 yards, free style,
for persons ove; 80 years Of aget,umon
Time. 81 % seconds.
12O-Yard Backstroke for A. A. U.
Men--Won by Donald h. Nirkerson tun-
attached); Constancio Alvarado CA. H..
Department.. third. Time, 1:49.
GO-Yard Breast Stroke for A. A. L.
Women--Won by Martha Justice Cum
attached) Onalene Lawrence CIV. 5. 60,
second: Leonora Taube (W. S. c., third
Boys Federal Junior Race, 50 Yards,
Free StyIe-WOn by Joseph Curtin tun-
attached: q. Hauser tMc kinley)i sec
ond; Douglas Rampe tAgricul'ure)'
6O-Yard Free style for y. A. L. Men
Won by Vincent Gomez Ga. II. $. g !;
Robert Hogan (W. c. G., second; SoPn
Redmond "a. H. S. Co. third Time
6o-Yard Free Style for A. A. Y.
Women--Won by Ona lene Lawrence tW'
s. CO; Clara Wrenn (W. S, G. second
O;46 as.
Mems Federal 6O-Yard Free Style
COpen to families of Government work
ers) Won by Max Rote Veterans Ad-
ministration); sesond norman Sm'tn
g. p. o.; third, clifford Dye Co. 3
women's Federal G0-Yard Free STYLE
(open to families of Government work
ersJ--WOn by Louise Cannon (St. Eliza
heth's HospitaD: second Martha Jus
tice (unattached) third. EliZahct h
Schaeffer tunattached). Time. 45 5 3
seconds.
12O-Yard Free style for A. 4. Z.
Men-Won by Robert Wrenn CIV. &.
@: second, John Redmond "a. H. s.
ca: third. Frank DAILY. jr. CA II. S. c..
Time minute SO 2-5 seconds.
120-Yard Free style for A, A, I.
women-won by Onalene Lawrenc CW,
s. Co; second. Leonore Tauhe tW. S.
C.(; third. Clara Wrenn CIV. 9. c..
Time, / minute As 2-5 seconds,
Federal Diving
Men--Iohn Broaddus, 40.s; Vincent
Gomez. 40.5: Norman Smith. 33.3.
Women--Florence Skaddus. 1913.