davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
Behind the Microphone
BY THE RADIO EDITOR.

COhC0OAOl1t pun ~ LIluC4I LAG AASO
his talk and delivered 1t so. con-
vincingly that he received the
largest collection of fan mail of
any Radio Forum speaker, cabinet
officers included.
School boards, colleges, univer-
stiles and thousands of men and
women responded to his talk, "a
Challenge to Americas Undevel-
oped Resources" Each letter is
being answered personally by
Franks and a copy Of the address
sent the correspondent.
Franks attributes the responsive
reception by the radio audience
to the present widespread unem-
ployment and to the fact many
men and women throughout the
country now are seeking to i'm
prove their education.
~
A THOUGH he sat twice in the
"A historic Lincoln chair at the
White House during presidential
broadcasts, Clyde Hunt, one of the
WMAL control men who handle
"pick-ups" for the Columbia net
affected by the honor.
On the first occasion, during
the Presidents Lincoln day ad-
dress, Mrs. Hoover chatted with
Hunt several minutes, explaining
the history of the comfortable old
straight = backed chair which
adorns the Lincoln study in the
Executive Mansion.
Hunts latest occupancy of the
chair was last Tuesday, when he
handled the controls for Mr.. Hoo
ver's address to Tuskegee InSti-
tute. The President spoke from
the equally historic Lincoln desk,
which he uses regularly every day.
rs y
WRITING for the radio--a puf-
w suit quite as intriguing as
writing for publication, stage or
screen, but far more difficult be-
cause "ear appeal" must carry the
entire show, and withal offering
only short-lived rewards by the
very ephemeral nature of radio it
self-has been made the subject
of a book titled Radio Writing"
by Peter Dixon, newspaper coll
munist, radio playwright and
radio performer. The book came
from the presses last week.
Only the keel Of radio writing
has been laid" and only some of
the ribs are up" the author tells
us in the introduction to his book,
in which he admits that he feels
- +
tempting to dictate a running
story of three-ringed circus" It
is almost too early for such a book,
he hints, yet he feels the Arm con-
viction that in time "the 1itera-
ture Of radio will take its place
with the literature Of the theater
and the literature that comes
from printing presses"
The book IL certainly timely
and, within the limits imposed by
the ever-changing technique Of
radio, should be Of practical value
to the would-be writer for the air.
It should be even more interesting
to the layman eager to get a
glimpse inside the studios to see
how this radio thing works.
Dixon, n, formerly in the press
relations department of the Ma
tiona1 Broadcasting Co., writes
from q wealth Of experience,
though he is still Q youngster
growing up with the very young
art of radio.
Among subjects discussed in the
book are methods Of training
radio writer's; specialized branches
Of radio writing, financial re-
wards, radio taboos and restric-
tions, radio drama, comedy and
melodrama; radio serials; the
marketing of radio scripts and
ideas, and. what may happen
when television arrives.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
PREPARE ANYWAYS MAP
Will Show Radio Aids TO Aerial
Navigation Along Federal Lines.

Now that the transcontinental air.
way is fully equipped for radio weather
reporting and beacon services for air.
craft, the aeronautic branch of the De-
partment of Commerce is preparing a
new series Of airways maps showing all
radio aids to aerial navigation along
the Federal airways. They are strip
maps which can be carried conveniently
by pilots to give them all the data
needed TO take advantage Of the vari-
Gus radio facilities being installed all
along the airways.
The frst map, which will be pub
Iislaed some time In May, VIII cover the
New York Chicago aarwA1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
VARIETY.
high LIGHTS ELsEWHERE.

400 New York Philharmonic Orches-
tra--WABC. WCAU, wEAN and
wNAC.
$50 The Dandies; Betty Smart. con-
tralto: Ben Alley, tenor, and
Freddie Rich's Orchestra -
wABC, wFBL, WEAN, WNAC
and WEAU.
E:oo-SAlute: Zoel Parentrau's Orches-
trsA fWJz. KDKA, WON, WRvA
Melodies; Betsy Ayres, Mary
Eopple and Wilworth's Ensem-
q ble-WJZ, WBZ, WBzA, WHAM,
r WJR, KDKA and KYW.
&l5-Magazine Hour: address by
/ United States Attorney johnson
Ia and dramatic sketch - WIZ,
x WBz, WHAM, KDKA, WJR and
VINO.
n:so-"World Adventures with Floyd
Gibbons"-WJZ, WBZ, WBZA,
WI1ADA, KDKA, WJR and WLW.
N:lB-"dangland," by Charles Francis
Coe- WIZ, KDKA, WBAL,
KWK and WBZ.
aO:3O-Slumber Music; Ludwig Lau-
rier's String Ensemble-WJZ,
WBZ, WBZA, WHAM, KDKA,
WJR and WLW.
n -Vaudeville-WLW.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19

and South Ameri-
can music. In fact,
playing and coll
lecting such music
Is her hobby.
Born in White
Plains, N. Y, Nine.
Gainsborg is the
ninth and young
est child Of an in
tensely m u ic a !
family. Both her
parents were anna
teur musicians In
their native town,
Cochambama, Bo-
livia. One Of her
sisters is q concert
singer and another
ID the wife of God
4NASf TAaSfAN1 Syfn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
Invents Small Transmitter.

A tiny automatic radio transmitter
that Il attached 70 free balloons and
then tracked by radio direction finding
apparatus to trace air currents has
been developed BY MAJ. william r..
Blair Of the Army Signal Corps. Be-
lieved TO be the smallest and lightest
radio transmitting outfit ever built. the
weight Of the combined transmitter,
antenna and battery Is only 17A
ounces. It Is said to be capable of
sending on q frequency Of $500 kilo-
cycles (130.4 meters) for distances up
to IS miles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
Major Radio Features
ADDRESSES.

sghAkespeare, by Sir johnson Forbes
Robertson, rebroadcast from London,
WMAL, 1890; The Worlds Bust
ness" by DR.. Julius Klein, WMAL,
700; Devils, Drugs and Narcotics"
by DR.. Howard w. Haggard, profess
scr of physiology at Yale, WMAL.
800; Our Government" by David
Lawrence, WRC, 900.
CLASSICAL.
Roxy Symphony Orchestra, WRC, 1880
am; Cathedral hour, WAdAL, 200;
4 New York Philharmonic Orchestra,
g WMAIa 500; Helen Oelheinn, con-
= tralto. wRC, $40; Irene Bordoni
and Eugene Ormandy's Orchestra,
! WMAIs, 500: Additions Quartet and
I Josef Pasternack's Orchestra, WRC,
e:15; Detroit Symphony Orchestra
and Edgar Guest, WMAL, $3.50.
VARIETY.
Jack Ralston,s Orchestra, VOL, $40:
Choral Orchestra, featuring Maurice
Chevalier, WRC, 800; Jesse Craw-
ford, WMAIs, 1000; Muriel and Wee,
vocal and instrumental duo, WRC,
HIS.
hfoonshine and Honeysuckle, WRC,
500: Big Brother Club WRC, 9:46;
Famous Trials Of History" WRC,
1o:15.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
Daylight Saving,
Due Soon, Advances
d. C. Programs Hour

Much of Americas radio broad
casting day will begin an hour
earlier on Sunday, April IS, when
daylight-saving time is instituted
in many cities.
Network radio plans to go on
daylight-Saving time schedules,
which means that cities where the
clock is advanced one hour to
meet the change will receive chain
programs at the same time a.
now, but communities where STAN
dard time continues will hear the
programs one hour earlier than
now.
Daylight saving time will con-
tinue in effect until September ~.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
.YL'S AND XYL'S TOTAL 1872
In other Words, There Are That
Many Woman Radio Amateurs.

Many Woman Radio Amateurs.
To the list OF "a woman radio anna
tours in the United States compiled
recently by the radio division Of the
Department Of Commerce, headquar-
tiers Of the American Radio Relay
Leags1e ct Hartford, Conn, offcia1 Or
Ranizat1on Of the country's 10000 anna
teurs, adds 40 more 70 bring the total
to 49,. Not only are there that many
YIIs and KYLE IN the United States,
reports the league, but there are %
more in other countries, largely the
English-speaking countries.
In amateur parlance, VI is the code
abbreviation for young lady and XVI
has replaced the old OW abbreviation
for "old women" which was rather too
freely applied to YL'S that had married.
Now it is XYL-or ex-YL's. Some OF
them are matrons well on in years who
pursue radio, Is do all hams" for the
sheer love Of the hobby. Others be-
came amateurs because their sweet
hearts, husbands or sons happen to be
In radio.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
z. @. A. Plans "0fioa Radio.n

Having decided 10 bring out q midget
radio sot, despite it, earlier unwilling
ness 70 enter this 1ield, h. Q. A, - al0o
planning N "O6nce radio" for 0usinOss
men. At the same time its subsidiary,
the National Broadcasting Co., ~ plan
ming morning news, market reports and
other broadcasts to be known as
Business Mems periods.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
Today on the Radio
I1u t;,,. >, unes. 9TH er,ptss Indicated
CAu time pm, unless otherwise indicnted.D
UT1KAT A75.9 Meters.
w MAA Gao KilOcycles.

1i:45a-watch Tower service.
IL :00m-JewiSh art program.
II :30-Rebroadcast from Eondof--
Shakespeare, by Sir Johnston
Forbes Robertson.
Grenadier Band.
l:l5-Flora McGill Keefer, contralto.
l.3O-Around the Samovar.
200-Cathedral hour
3:OO-New York Philharmonic Sym
phony Orchestra.
4:00-Evensong service from the Wash
ington Cathedral.
5oo-Sermon by Rev. Donald G. Barn.
house.
5:3o-Sweetheart hour, featuring Adele
Vasa, Barbara Maurel, Ben Ale
ley and Evan Evans.
6:00-Shoreham Orchestra.
7:00-"The worlds Business" by Dr.
julius I. Klein, Assistant Secre-
tary Of Commerce.
7:l5-Base ball scores.
7:20-Rhythm Choristers.
7:30--Toscha Seidel, violiniSt, and con-
cert orchestra.
s:oo-"Devils, Drugs and Doctors" by
DR.. Howard w. Haggard Of Yale
University.
S:15-Piano Pals.
8:30-Kaltenborn Edits the News.
S:45-The Gauchos, with Vincent Sorey
and his orchestra and Tito
Guitar.
s:oo-The Playgirl, featuring Irene
Bordoni and Eugene Orniaf1dys
Orchestra.
e:So-Edsar A. Guest, with Detroit
Symphony Orchestra.
l0:OO-Jesse Crawford, organist.
1o:30-Fortune Builders; pen sketches
by Douglas Gilbert.
Round Towners and Fred
die Rich and his orchestra.
IL :0O-Back home hour, from Buffalo.
l2:00-Weather report.
12:Ola-Quiet Harnonies, featuring Vim
cent Storey's Orchestra.
17:soa TO 1:00a--organ recital by Ann
Leaf.
Early Program Tomorrow.
8:OOa-Morning devotions.
8:15a-The playboys, Brad and Al.
30a-Tony's Scrap Book.
8:45a-The Dutch Girl.
9:00a-Opening the Morning Man.
:3Oa,-United States Navy Band.
10:0Oa-"Greetings," by Ida Bailey
1o:1sa-Harmonies and Contrasts.
10 :3Oa-Mr. Fixit.
Melody Parade.
Am Trying 70 Do"
Singers.
IL :3Oa-The Biscuit Bakers.
1l:45a-Three Modern Maids.
l2:0Om-Paul Tremaine's Orchestra.
Revue.
1:O0-park Central Orchestra.
1:30-Barclay Orchestra.
2:00--Columbia Artists Recital.
2:3O-American School Of the Air.
S:o0-Columbia Salon Orchestra.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
WTcU 205.4 Meters.
JCV 1,46O KilOcycIes.

IL :00a to 12:30-Services of the Fourth
Presbyterian Church.
2:30-Patriots' day celebration Of
Arlington County, Va.
5:45-Census Chorus.
4:45-Songs by Jane Storrs.
5:00-John Clark, tenor.
6:15-Tango Troubadours.
6:00-Gospel Spreading Association.
7:00-Powhatan Orchestra.
7:28-Time signal.
7:30-Roland wheeler, tenor.
7:55-Service at First Church Of
Christ Scientist.
S:o5-Joseph Di Meglio, tenor.
9:30-song Story.
9:45-Studio feature.
io:00-Chick Godfrey, tenor.
10:15--L. z. Phillips, tromboniSt.
10:30-Broadcast from the Free Meth
odist Church of Alexandria.
11:o0--Studio orchestra.
l2:o0--Weather report.
Early Program Tomorrow.
e:00a-Down South In Dixie.
o:05A--Weather report and Grand
fathers Clock.
e:40a--Hints to Housewives.
e:45ar-"Spring u Here"
1o:ooa-Elizabeth Chamblin, soprano.
10:15a--Fashion talk.
1o:30A--Program BY Federation Of
Women'S Clubs.
IL :00a-6acred hour.
12:00m-Correct time.
l2:02-sDown in Sleepy Valley"
12:45--Abilio Martins Orchestra.
l:30-Old King Tut.
,2:3o-Hope Elizabeth Haupt.
3:00-Station flashes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
Folks Behind
The MicrophOne
BY THE RADIO EDITOR.

n KME. LOLITA CABRERA GAINS
M BORG. National Broadcasting
V Co. pianist, lays claim to being
4 one Of the real veterans Of the
microphone. And she Is. For
more than six years she has been one
of radios regular contributors, despite
her many concert engagements.
Nine. Gainsborg Is best known per-
haps for her Interpretation of spanish
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
Addition Stars Scarce.

Only about per cent Of the $50 to
200 amateurs given additions each week
by the National Broadcasttng Co. ever
find places in programs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
REVAMPING WILL WIDEN
WEAF COVERAGE AREA
With Transfer Of Transmitter to
Long Island, New England will
Benefit, Say Engineers.

With the technical revanping Of
WEAF, key N. B. c. station at New
York. with its transmitter out on Long
Island, that station should considerably
widen the area of coverage, especially
over the New England States, accord
ing 10 engineers.
One of the IL American stations
licensed for $4,000 watts, technical diff
ficulties arising largely out of the poor
location Of its transmitter have often
made 1t impossible to hear wEAF even
IN New York City.
Rebuilding has been proceeding since
last Summer and. more than $500, 900
has been spent to give the station what
Its owners claim Ia 1.-The most advanced
trAnsmitter equipment In America
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19

Flashes from The Eventng star, 9
ssss. e, ,Pc,sa !. n s.aI 49,, oscaaee
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
wnr 228.S Meters.
WOA 1910 KiIOcycles.

10 :Ooa-"Trinity Unveiled" by Judge
Rutherford.
1o:15a-Inez Main, pianist, and Charles
Hugo and his musical saw.
1O:3Oa-MuSical program.
il :OOar-Services Of First Congrega-
tional Church.
IL :0om to 12:l5-BrthdayS
3:3O-RAlston'S Orchestra.
4:30-Musical program.
b:OO-Catholic radio hour, broadcast
from the Church OF 1mmacu-
late Conception.
6:00-Musical program.
$50 to 6:45-Garden Review.
Early Program Tomorrow.
:30a-Musical Clock.
B:O0a-Birtl1days
e:lOa--MusicAl program.
10 :OOa-Talk by Peggy Clarke.
10 :20a-Public Service Man.
i0:3Oa-Bob Hamilton at the organ
IL :00a-Musical program.
il:S0a--Half Hour with Great Com.
poSerS.
IL: loom to 1:00-Luncheon music.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19

Brazil has issued a tentative decree,
effective April 1, requiring an addition
Of 10 per cent alcohol to gasoline.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19
TUNE IN
fCu1 Out Thfs Schedule

Every Tues, Thurs, WRC, Washinston, d. c.,
$3.50 Pm.
Every Wed, Fri. WBAL, Baltimore, pm.
Every Wed, Fri, WRVA, Richmond, pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-19

gtations Heard in Washington Regularly.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-03-19

You are in different category from any person I have ever tried. 1t would be impossible to ignore the fact that in the eyes of miI- lions of your countrymen you are q great patriot and a great leader. Even those who differ from you in politics look upon you as man of high ideals and of a noble and of even saintly iife.' Goes Cheerfmlly to
 Prison for His Cause
 Gandhi cheerfully went to prison. He whiled away his time reading or spinning cotton, as the natives had done thousands of
 When he came out of prison in 1924 he could no longer truthfully say that e was a lawyer. For the British bar, to which he had been admitted in 1891, disbarred him in 1922 after his conviction at Ahmedabad. This did not worry him. He never intended to practice law any more anyhow. He was more interested in the problems of India's self-government
 Almost. as soon as he was re- leased, he declared:
 T am interested in the attain ment of Swaraj (home rule) only by non-violent and truthful means. This is possible only through a dili- gent and successful prosecution of the Khaddar program"
 The Khaddar program entailed the hand weaving and the wearing of native home. spun cotton cloth.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-03-19
Saint Johns
 Lutheran Church

On Thursday of this week the lad ies of the church will conduct a cake sale at Miller & Peck Co on South Main street.
 English Lenten services will be held on Friday evening beginning at 8 D. m. The Rev John N. c. Mohrmann will speak on Exodus l12, 13. His remarks will be based on the following topic: "A Means of Escape.
 This years confirmation class win meet with the pastor at the parson- age every afternoon of this week. The children are engaged in pre- pairing for their examination, which will take place at the church on Sunday morning. The examination will be given in the English lan- guage and the services conducted in the German language. Thi examin- ation is in keeping with Lutheran custom whereby the children after having been instructed in the doc trines of the Christian church, make public confession of their know ledge in the faith in the presence of their parents and friends. After hav- ing successfully completed this ex- animation, the children on Palm Sunday are officially admitted to all the rights and privileges of the church and her sacraments. Many friends of the children and congre- gation will be present both next Sun day, but the invitation to the ser vices is hereby extended to all who may be interested in attending.
 After having enjoyed real social activity in the homes of Mrs Emil Rufleth of Highland avenue, and Mrs Frederick Munter of Hauser street, the ladies of the congrega- tion most gratelly accepted the kind invitation of Mrs Perry White, 23 Lone Oak avenue, Waterville. Conn, to meet at her home Thursday after noon of next week.
 Our sister congregation-Zion of Southington-has accepted the inyi- tation to attend both the Palm Sun day services and children's Easter evening services at St Johns in Wa terbury. The Zion congregation is at present busily engaged in pfepar- ing for a proposed evening of good fellowship under the guise of so- called That social'. Our congrega- tion at Waterbury will be invited as soon as all arrangements will have been made.
 Much enthusiasm reigns at Zion
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-03-19

New York, March 19.--one of the striking novelties at the Inter- national Flower Show in Grand Gen. tral Palace (New York city) in progress this week, is an exhibit of 'sweetglads". shown for the first time in the east by John T. Scheep- CTS, the flowerbulb fancier.
 For years, hybridists have en- deavored to endow the gladiolus with the elusive element lacking to complete its charm - fragrance. From inconspicuous wild species na- tive to Africa, this plant has been developed into the magnificent flow CT that ew know to-day. ranging through every hue of the spectrum and quite as diverse in character and markings. From the modest 1it- tie parent plant it has metamor- phosed into one of the most bril- liant blooms known to horticulture. Until recently, however, the added grace of perfume has been denied the showy queens of our autumn gardens. After innumerable experi- ments, a remarkable achievement comes as a rich reward. A new race of hybrids known as sweet glads" has been derived from the South African spicies. gladiolus tris- tis. and is endowed with an exquis- ite odor.
 In an interview. Mr Scheepers di- lated at length on the admirable qualities of the fragrant gladiolus, saying, This flower is the result of infinite care and patient hybridizing which finally has met with success. Few realize the amount of labor.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-03-19
BY MELON BRONNER 0i93I ev NeA SERVICE INC.

has thrown on my shoulders in connection with the Bombay, Mad ras and Chauri Chaura occurrences. Thinking over these deeply and sleeping over them, night after night, it is impossible for me to dis sociate myself from the diabolical crimes of Chauri Chaura or the mad outrages. of Bombay.
 q knew that I was playing with fire I ran the risk and if l was set free, would still do the same. I wanted to avoid violence. Non-violence is the first and last article of my creed. But I had to make my choice. I had either to submit to a system which I cansid- cred had done. an irreparable harm to my country or incur the risk of the mad fury of my people bursting forth when they understood the truth from my lips. I know that my
 people have sometimes gone mad am deeply sorry for it and am
 therefore, here osubmit not to a light penalty, but to the highest pen
 alty. I do not ask for mercy. do not plead an extenuating act"
 The judge,( in sentencing him said in equal noble terms:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-03-19
Want To Look Young?

The secret of keeping young is to feel young-to do this you must watch your liver and bowels--there's no need of having. sallow com .plexion-dark rings under your eyes -pimples-a bilious look in your face-dull eyes with no sparkle Your doctor will tell you ninety per cent of all sickness comes from in- active bowels and liver.
 Dr Edwards, a weIl-known phy- sician in Ohio, perfected a vegetable compound as a substitute for caio- mel to act on the liver and bowels. which he gave to his patients for years.
 Dr Edwards Olive Tablets are gentle in their action yet always ef- fective. They help bring about that natural buoyancy which all should enjoy by toning up the liver and clearing the system of impurities.
 Dr Edwards Olive Tablets are known by their olive color. 15c, 30c. '0Oc.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-03-19

dians residing in other parts of the British empire.
 The non-co- operation movement started with a great swing, but gradually The people got out of hand.
 In Bombay. just when Gandhi had arranged a boycott on the visit of the Prince of Wales in 1921, mill-hands rioted. burned liquor hsops and killed innocent pedes- trians. Four months later at Chauri Chaura mob. chanting the name of Gandhi, hacked to death q number of policemen and burned their bodies
 Gandhi was sick at heart. This was violence. All he wanted was passive resistance. He held him. self responsible. He seemed re- lieved when the British arrested him. He could expiate in his own frail body the sin others had com initted. His trial in March, 1922 at Ahmedabad was court pro- ceeding unique in modern annals. 1 Gandhi said among other things:
 q wish to endorse II the blame that the learned advocate general
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-03-19

FIGHTING A BLOODLESS WAR |-Gandhi and his pilgrims marching peaceably to the sea to make salt ii, defiance of British law are pictured above, the arrow indicating 'tl,c Great Soul" At the right. a typical example of passive resistancc' as native railway strikers lie down be- fore their masters house to prevent him from going to work.
 war medals and issued his non- cooperation proclamation to the people, calling upon them:
 To abandon all honorific titles and functions; not to participate in any government loans; to boycott the law courts and law yers and arrange their disputes by private arbitration; to boycott the government schools; to refuse all civil and military posts; to use goods made in the home country and espe- cially to weave cotton cloth for themselves and thus strike blow at English textiles.
 Publishes Accusations
 Against British Rule
 In remarkable letter he set forth what he thought the British Empire meant for India: Il 1-Exploitation of India for BfS- tain's benefit. pr VI
 2-An ever-increasing expenditure for military and civil service.
 3-Extravagant working of gov Iernmental departments, regardless i of India's basic poverty. 4-Disarmament of the Indian people, lest, if armed, they might endanger the foreign occupants.
 5-Traffic in intoxicating liquors and drugs for the sake of the taxes gathered thereby.
 6-Repressive legislation to, sup press nations agitation for self government.
 | 7--Degrading treatment of h.