davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08
Ship Tourists Vaccinated.

NAPLES Italy, June P).-Several
hundred passengers on the liner Angus
tus were vaccinated today after Will
liam Lobenstine, one Of the passengers.
becare- Ill with a disease diagnosed as
chicken-pox. LobenStine, who is on his
honeymoon. was taken to a hospital.
His wife, formerly Jean Wood, is re-
manning with her husband.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08

Chancellor Bruening's emergency tax
DEGREES promulgated Saturday
They are calculated to tear down,
instead OF build up, the German eco
nomic system, said an editorial in Mon
tag Morgen.
The organs of the Nationalist oppo-
Eition, which have campaigned against
the policy of fulfllment" since it was
inaugurated by the late Gustav StreSe-
mann, warn in their editorials that such
a policy now will bring unprecedented
disaster upon the nation.
Communist members of the Prus-
sian Diet lost no time in attacking the
tax DEGREES when the Diet convened
today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08
BY the Associated Press.

BY the ASSOCIATED PreSS.
BLACKSBURG. Va. June g. The
centennial anniversary Of the invention
of the reaper will be observed at VIZ
ginia Polytechnic Institute and WASH
ington and Lee University this Sum-
mer Special programs are being ar
ranged to honor Cyrus Hall Mccormick.
the Virginia boy who at the age of %
successfully demonstrated reaper upon
his fathers wheat on the farm near
Steele Tavern, in RockbridgeA County,
in SKily, 1881.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08
REAPER INVENTION CENTENNIAL
WILL BE OBSERVED BY COLLEGES
Cyrus Mccormick, ''Who Made Good" in Virginia When
p Years Old, Is to Be Honored.

The Mccormick centennial celebra-
ton at v. P. l. will take place July 29
as the feature event of the Institute OF
Rural Affairs and the State Farmers
Institute, to be held here, with plans to
give special emphasis to McCormick's
invention of the reaper and his services
to agriculture. The Washington and
Lee celebration to be held in Lexington
September 25. will be in the nature of
Statewide recognition Of Mccormick
as a citizen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08
DRIVER GONE WITH $500
Police Seek Employe of Company
Missing Auto and Cash.

Police today were seeking Lowell B.
Davis, 80 years old of Front Royal. Va,
a driver in the employ of the Goebel-
Loff1er Provision Co. who is said to
have disappeared Saturday with $500
Of the companys money and an auto
mobile owned by it.
Police were told that the man had
collected the money along his route
while driving a coupe owned by the
company and had not been seen since.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08
FLYER DIES OF INJURIES
Howard Emmons, 20, succumbs to
Hurts Sustained Yesterday.

CORTLAND, N Y, June H9.-
Pilot Howard Emmons. %, son Of Mr.
and Mrs. H. T. Emmons, Byron Center,
Mich, died today Of injuries received In
an airplane crash here yesterday. Jen-
kins Williams of Waverly. N. Y, pas
senger for whom Emmons was demon
Strating the plane, suffered fracture
OF the jaw.
Emmons had been made chief pilot
at the Cortland Airport in the morning.
The crash occurred a few minutes after
the plane took off. The craft diVed
from an altitude OF 500 feet, nosing
into the ground, and was demolished.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08
SETTLE S2,16O,OOO SUIT
Auto Distributors Drop Action
Against General Motors.

SANTIAGO, Chile, June 8 (P).-
Brusadelli g. Manni. automobile distrib-
utors, today settled out of court for
an undisclosed amount their 100000
suit against the General Motors Ex-
port Corporation and the General
Motors Acceptance Corporation, for
commissions said to be due them on
automobiles sold.
The suit was filed last March IT, and
in its early stages involved diplomatic
intervention by Ambassador gilbert
son in behalf of Larry K. Bethune,
American manager for the acceptance
corporation, who was arrested and held
incommunicado for two days.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08

(Continued From First Pageo
sources will be the city's third largest
$3.50 100000.
George M Reynolds. chairman of the
board OF the Continental Illinois Bank.
stated as chairman Of the Chicago
Clearing House Association
The First National Bank OF Chicago
and the First Union Trust IL Savings
Bank have assumed the payment OF de-
positS and taken over the assets, re-
spectively, of the Foreman-State Ma
tional Bank and Foreman-State Trust
e. Savings Bank"
Two of the most important bank
mergers in the history of Chicago
were effected early today when the
First National Bank and the First
Union Trust and Savings Bank, its
affiliate. absorbed the Foreman-State
National Bank and the Foreman
State Trust and Savings Bank. and a
consolidation was arranged between the
Central Trust Co. of Illinois and the
National Bank OF the Republic.
The First National becomes a bank
with total resources of approximately
$3.50 000, 900. making it a close second
to the Continental Illinois Bank &
Trust Co. which has been called the
largest bank in the country under one
roof, whose resources on March %
we're $l,l22,942,6 54.
Two Affiliates Close.
The Central Trust National Bank OF
the Republic merger will result in q
bank with total resources of more than
$3.50, 900 900, the third largest banking
unit in Chicago
Deposits of the First National-Fore-
man Banks total $3.50, 645 900, of which
the First National and Union Trust
man institutions, $l58,242, 900. De-
posts of the Central TruSt-National
Republic aggregate $288, $4,000, the
Central Trust having $139, 354 900 and
the National Republic $149,249,0o0
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08
AMERICANS GIVEN WARNING.
Consul At FOochow Notifies Them to
Evacuate Vicinity.

PEIPING, June LP)-Imperiled by
the advance of revolutionary army,
all Americans in the vicinity of Foo
chow have been warned to evacuate, a
dispatch from the United States consul
in that city said today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08
ENSIGN FARQUHARSON
ORDERED TO SEA DUTY
Annapolis Graduate, Previously
Enormously Reported as Re
signing, to Stay in Navy.

BIB LII5, 10 SV"y III N"FJ'
r. B. FarquharSon, jr.. son of Lieut..
Col. r. B. Farquharson Of Norfolk. Va,
a member of this years graduation class
at the Naval Academy. has received his
commission as ensign and has been or
dered to sea duty.
In an Annapolis dispatch to The Eve
ming Star on June 4, it was stated that
MidShipman Farquaharson was among
those whose resignation would become
effective upon graduation. This state
ment was in error. as MidShipman Far
Quharson was duly sworn in as an en-
sign on that day.
Ensign FarQuharson Intends to make
the naval service his career, 1t was
stated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08
NORFOLK is SWEPT
BY $1,000, 900 FIRE
STARTED FROM BOAT

Continued From First Page)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08
FARLEY TO REVISE
PREPARATIONS PLAN
SEEN IN BRITAIN

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-08
CHICAGO MERGERS
ABSORB TWO BANKS;
SIX OTHERS CLOSE

Continued From First Pageo
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-26
FORMER ASSISTANT
WAR SECRETARY DIES
William Reid Williams of Rich
mond Was Appointed by
President Wilson.

RICHMOND. Va, July rs (SpeciaD
William Reid Williams, IS, Assistant
Secretary of War under President Will
son, died at st. Luke's Hospital here
last night. Mr.. Williams was well
known in the social and business life
Of Richmond
Mr.. Williams was born in Bristol in
1866 and was the son of William B.
and Isabella Reid Williams. He came
to Richmond when a child and was
educated here. He went to work at
IA in the Old Dominion Iron d Rail
Works and later was employed by the
Richmond Locomotive Works. T. mar
ried Miss Caroline Powell here in 1893
He was a@tiye In number Of BUSH
ness enterpgasaa in Richmond until he
was appointed assistant Secretary of
War in 1920. At D. time of his death
he was associated N1Hl Hartman & Co.
investment brokers q Richmond and
New York
Mr.. Williams is survived by his widow
and five children, DR.. John Powell
williams. w. r. williams, jr., and
Shirley Carter williams of Richmond
and Mrs. Mildred c. Harrison and
Thomas Leigh Williams Of Wilmington,
Del
Funeral services will be held at All
Saints Episcopal Church Sunday, burial
in Hollywood Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-26
Continued From First Pase.)

thing is that nations are seriously
striving to cooperate not only to
alleviate existing conditions, but to flnd
q means tor preventing their recur-
renee in the future.
The problem of economic sterilization
Is not local one: The phenomena Of
unemployment are most aSSuredly In
ternational. Overproduction and tight
ening Of money precipitated the present
crisis. Overproduction and easy circu-
lation OF capital is not a thing that one
country, or a small group OF countries
can regulate Likewise birth control
will not solve the problem Of immigra-
ton and the supply and demand OF
workers. With production until recent
~ increasing at the rate Of per cent
per annum in the world lend 4 per cent
per annum in the United States over
the last so years. while the population,
which consumes what it produces,
growing at scarcely per cent per year,
the saturation point has eeen and again
will be inevitable.
In the past the world has been going
It blind" Already the corner Of inter-
national cooperation in solving inter-
national problems has been turned. The
present depression Is proving great ac-
celerant to Europe, and once Europe
has set her house In order the next
step will be to set the worlds social
and economic structure on o stable
foundation.
The Goal Striven For.
That is the goal for which Aristide
BRAND and every responsible statesman
in Europe are striving The so-called
BRAND scheme now, placed upon a prac-
tical basis, is the most important and
far-reaching Of the moves for inter-
national cooperation yet made. During
the present year ofhcial representatives
Of 20 countries will seriously and hon.
eStly seek to perfect plans for erasing,
90 far as is possible, Europe's trouble
making frontiers and uniting the Old
World in at least o loose economic
federation.
Although it has been made perfectly
clear that the BRAND scheme Is in no
way antagonistic to the interests of nom
European countries, and that the COM
mittee may seek the cooperation Of
non-European states both members and
non members of the League" its object
Is essentially to promote European in
tereSts. The line Of demarcation where
pro-European activity ends and anti
American activity begins will be the
most delicate question to settle.
Less in importance but equally signifl-
cant are the meetings between repre-
sentatives of the Balkan states for pro-
noting cultural, social, economic and
political intercourse among those coun-
tries which comprise that sore spot OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-26
COLORED CADDY BROWNS
CROSSING LITTLE RIVER
Leroy Boynes Unable to Gain Shore
While Swimming Near
Arlington Beach.

Leroy Boynes, colored. about Is years
old, a caddy at the Army and Navy
Country Club. was downed at Arlington
Beach yesterday when he was unSue-
cessful in an attempt to swim across
the Little River.
His body was found about an hour
after the drowning by harbor precinct
police using a drag hook. The youth
had gone in swimming with several
other colored boys and had announced
his intention of swimming across the
body of water just before he drowned.
His body was found little more than
half wa across.
The boys who were with him were
Roland and Moses Simon, colored, Of
9lS Sixth street.. and Arthur Knox,
colored, of 1925 First street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-26
EurOpe's Greatest Crisis

Europe, where wars have been brewed
for centuries.
Almost incredible Is the active CO.
operation which has started between
Rumania, Jugoslavia and Hungary, for
Hungary has scarcely been on speaking
terms with the other two countries
since the Trianon treaty. Economic ne
cessity has driven the reserved HapS-
burglar nation to voluntarily seek CO.
operation with her neighbors. Count
Bethlen's conferences with his Ruma-
man colleagues have been almost polit-
ical miracles. Budapest. Bucharest and
Belgrade have even gone so far as to
agree on the subject Of q customs truce,
burying traditions and animosities of
generations to promote their mutual
well being. The conference at Sinaia,
where these countries first met. may
yet go down as q red-letter day in
Balkan history.
Over at the other side of Central
Europe nine countries which compose
the bread basket" Of the continent
Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Ru-
mania, Latvia, Esthonia, Jugoslavia,
Bulgaria and Finland-are going step
further in regional cooperation. Rep
reSenting about 90 900 900 people, these
countries have decided that only in CO.
ordinating their efforts can they solve
the agricultural crisis in Europe cri-
sis which Is so acute that farmers in
many parts Of Hungary cannot even
afford to buy salt.
Of7cia1 Unemployment Facts.
Ofacial figures showing the increasing
number Of unemployed during last few
years In various countries follow:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-26
IRENE CASTLE LOSES
THIRD tilt IN COURT
Former Dancer Fails to Appear to
Prosecute Case in Fight
for Animals.

BY the Associated Press.
MORTON GROVE, III. July 25.-MrS.
Irene Castle Mclaughlin has lost her
court fights against William Schroeder,
. farmer. by a count of to L.
The famous former dancer failed to
score on the third and last round of
her complaints against Schroeder yes
terday, when Magistrate Albert l..
Sengstock dismissed a charge Of main
tanning a nuisance. Mrs. Mclaughlin
failed to appear. No explanation for
her absence was given. The court
waited an hour for her before discharg-
ing the defendant.
Schroeder, whose farm is near Wheel
ing, H., was found guilty of cruelty to
animals few days ago on complaint of
Mrs. Mclaughlin. who objected to the
kind of food he fed his stock. He said
he gave his hogs the best garbage in
Evanston" but the jury apparently de-
cided this was not good enough. He
was fined $40, but said he would ap-
peal
Previously the farmer was acquitted
of disorderly conduct. a charge which
grew out of Mrs. McLaughlin's allega-
ton that he forcibly elected her from
the farm when she went there to in
Hestigate conditions as representative
OF a humane society.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-26
U. S. WARNS AGAINST LOW
FLYING OVER PRISONS
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
A complaint from the Woman'S Fed
eral Prison at Anderson, w. Va. against
1ow-hying aviators yesterday brought a
warning from the Commerce Depart
ment to flyers to stay above the 1000
foot limit when passing over prisons
OficiaLs of the Justice Department
declined to discuss the nature of the
complaint from Anderson. The prison
tShere Is located near a flying field.
Director Budwig of the aviation
branch of the Commerce Department
warned that penalties may be assessed
in case Of violations of the regulation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-26

The above figures by no means indi-
cate the total unemployed. Germany's
refer to registered trade unionists
Britain's to compulsory insured unem-
ployed; Italy's and Frances to the regis
tered unemployed; Austrias to workers
receiving government benefit only;
Hungary, Norway, Denmark and Swe-
den to trade union unemployed; Holland
and Czechoslovakia to unemployment
insurance records, etc. Farmers, white
collared" workers, professional men,
etc, obviously are not included.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-26
FLAG TO BE PRESENTED

Boys Independent Band to Receive
Mrs. John J. Duff's Gift.
A flag donated by Mrs. John ]. Duff
will be presented to the Washington
Boys Independent Band at exercises
at 7 o'clock Tuesday night on the pole
field in West Potomac Park.
Speakers will include B. c. MacNeil
department commander of the Ameri-
can Legion, and c. B. Jennings, depart
ment commander Of the Veterans OF
Foreign Wars. The Drum Corps and
marching units of the American Legion
will participate.
The band is under direction Of Gin
ton J. Brown
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-26

Farmers of this country haul about
ESQ, 000,0 tons of material Of one
kind or another in year-nearly one
half the tonnage carried BY al cur
railroads.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-09-12

wsns and spaes weekly e asiynes e
1sssaasz sssasal1s dsDshs sso~ sAs
th4meeyes
or
ienntAen
colum h
ss4 Tnhone tns ofee hs2ose
10, IA Thursday
o.er q Fiats snapp centssr
raetnN
End Erodmear
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-09-12

On Alberta Side
seven Producing Wells on Alberta sieel
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-09-12

-sehestak Ne. a.
aronow- Ellingeon NJ
liarscailen VAIL No.
fagae city -Burwaah
aEnsessie- Davis Ne.
Mnnsar- TiefeF- AastoS
psslsssIa Aanms No.
Radikan-H unEerford-
sunburet SFelker No.
aanhures FISHER No.
Tessanf ward Ne. =
TaraeF- Platte Adams
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-28
OUR CHILDREN
BIZ ANGELO PATRI.

Then practice. Then drill. And the
childis natural speed Il clear 70 you.
When o CHILD Is learning his tables
and lists, he Il uncertain. He hesitates
between one answer and another. Give
him time, and he gets the answer right.
Hurry him, confusion sets In, and he Is
usually 80 disturbed that he loses all
control, cannot select the right answer
itself is sufficient to halt the speed test
where he Is concerned. He Is not ready
for 1t. To give him speed tests before
he has set his facts Is to make him more
uncertain. to set memory Of distress
In association with his success. It Is
clear that speeding, while good exer-
else, must be kept In its proper place In
the process Of learning.
What Is to be done with the slow
child? That one who win not get his
answer down on time? Who does 3
examples while the class does 10?
Study what ais him. Learn his rhythm,
his rate Of speed and be guided by It.
It Is fatal TO try to speed q slow child.
You do him much harm and yourself no
good.
The slow child needs rhythm. Music
accompanying his efforts helps estab-
lish 1t. Exercises that help him to re-
lax and gain control of his body help.
Best Of all, examination by q children's
expert to ascertain the cause of his
slowness, an adjustment Of work to
meet hts peculiar need, personal atten-
ton. Speed tests are finishing aids, not
for the flrst wavering steps, and should
be used with caution. If at all.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-28
Cooking Processes Over a Stove
By LYDIA LE BARON WALKER.

word, boiling" is used. II the water
Is so low In temperature that 1t scarcely
bubbles at all, the process Is simmer
ing" Unless food SINNERS 1t scarcely
cooks at all. It merely keeps very hot.
Food that is left in hot water, although
over a flame, spoils after q time. Food
that SINNERS does not. for 1t would
continue to cook as long as water re-
manned in the container, after which It
would burn. It would not turn bad.
although 1t could and would spoil
eventually by burning.
II food Is to simmer, 1t Is important
for the heat to be evenly distributed
under the container. II the contatner
is very small, it can be left over the
small burned, called the simmerer In
gas range. II the ccntainer is large,
it must go over q bigger burner, turned
down so that the water is kept slightly
active under larger area. Otherwise
the food will not cook evenly.
Cooking in fat, whatever the depth
CT this agent, has to be carefully
watched. Unless the fat Is piping hot,
the food soaks up the fat and gets
greasy, which means poor cookery.
Therefore, the food must be either
partly cooked previous to the frying or
it must be in small enough portions to
get "dcne through in the short time.
As the fat sears the food almost imme-
diately, 1t burns soon: hence the neces-
sity for watching the food in the hot
fat, to remove it just as soon as 1t Is
done.
Foods simmered In water can be left
for a long time without constant
(Copyrtzft, 1917
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-28
DOROTHY DTX'S LETTER BOX
What Women Need Is an Efficiency Expert to Tell
Them How to Run Their Families.

EAR value Of the efficiency expert who called in
~ diagnose
something Of
in garbage
the domestic where the waste In their
deficiency
improve their housekeeping how to take better Of
their children She could show the domestic how she could
last longer How
to pot instead Of garbage It seems TO me that
with and do domestic and happiness
NSwER-Thats grand glad to push
"a along the trouble with practically all the who waste
they their
with their and make the Of sloppy homes
that husbands and children to the street try to md
Of comfort
THE reason that
al have the pride OF craftsmanship and
enjoy doing the thing that do exy and for which
typewriter.
thinks in terms Of trade The woman whose dresses are
delights in making her pies and bread
that hates donestty
It the whose food would kill ostrich that oath the kitchen
least possible
goy housekeeping and get real pleasure out Of making
TT great efficiency
to her usefulness Suppose for instance her func
millions dollars
buying the wrong things Hats that are and
all wrong everything
Styles that bring all Of their points
CUPposE efficiency expert peeng garbage
~ skeleton closet and point
scrapg their happiness nagns
little fallen with
trouble themselves spelling their
children DOROTHY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-28
A Sermon for Today

Strengthen We the weak hands, and
confirm the feeble knees. is, xxxv.3
The Bible constantly insists on the
debt Of the strong to the weak; and in
this 1t includes the whole range Of
human disparities, the debt Of health
to sickness, Of wealth to poverty, Of
wisdom to ignorance. There is no sin to
which 1t attaches more culpability than
that Of ignoring this debt. The one
condemnation Of the rich man in the
parable was that he ignored the poor
beggar, Lazarus. who lay at his gate,
hungry and starving. No other sin is
charged against him. He stands con-
demned because, in the enjoyment Of
his privileges. he forgot the debt Of
privilege.
There are no virtues the Bible magni-
fies more than the pity of the fortunate
for the unfortunate, the compassion Of
the privileged for the unprivileged.
How opposite to this Is the teaching Of
some of the worlds philosophers.
NietZSche, for instance. PITY" says
this famous philosopher, "is opposed to
the tonic passions which enhance the
energy Of the feeling Of life. It's action
Is depressing. A man loses power when
he pities. Pity thwarts the law Of de-
ton. It preserves that which Is ripe
for death; 1t fights In favor Of the dis
inherited and condemned. BY multi
plying misery quite as much as by pre-
serving all that Is miserable, 1t Is the
principal agent in promoting de-
cadence" He would tear all pity from
the human heart. LET the weak and
the blotched perishl" he cries. "Thev
ought to perish. Pity Is wicked waste
Of emotion. 1t Is a dangerous paraslve,
injurious to the nations health"
We stand aghast and shocked to hear
such q cruel philosophy so boldly and
bluntly proclaimed. We scarcely think
the world can be easily persuaded to
take NietzSche in place OF the Christ
who came to preach the gospel to the
poor, to heal the broken-hearted, to
deliver the captiveS, to recover sight to
the blind, to set at liberty them that
are bruised; and who bids us go out
into the streets and lanes of the city
and gather In the poor, the MANNED,
the halt and the blind. And yet, while
We acknowledge the supremacy OF
Christ and His gospel of love, pity,
sympathy and compassion, how indif-
ferently many Of US take His gospel to
our own hearts. Snug and complacent
in our own superior condition of life,
how easily we are tempted to forget the
ignorant and the lame who throng the
streets and lanes of the city.