davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13
MISUNDERSTANDING MACHIN-
ERY INCREASES

The executives of railroad COM
panies and industrial corporations
have laid off millions of workers be-
cause of reduced business and earn
ings.
They also replaced hundreds of
thousands of workers with machines
Nevertheless, they are using con-
siderable portion of their depleted in
come to install additional labor
displacing machinery, the inevitable
result of which will be thousands OF
more workers added to the jobless
army now nearing 100000.
This was the outstanding revela
ton made by Daniel Willard, presi
| dent of the Baltimore & Ohio Rail
road Company, in his testimony be-
fore the La Toilette special subcom.
mittee of the senate of the United
States congress which is studying
proposals for a National Economic
Council.
According to authentic statements
by the executives of the railroad la
Dor organizations, the managers OF
the railroads have installed machin-
cry during the last few years to take
the place of 250,O00 railway workers
The same revolutionary process of
substituting the "iron man" for hui
man beings in the production and
distribution of wealth has taken place
in all other industries.
1t is not an exaggeration to say
that large part of the present un-
employed are jobless because of the
refusal of employers generally to ad-
just the hours of labor in accordance
with the increased wealth producing
capacity of the workers under ma
chine production.
Mr.. Willard stated that as presi
dent of the Baltimore & Ohio rail
road he had eliminated much sho]
maintenance work and decreased tn,
number of full-time employees from
10000 to 41,000.
He then declared that the econOmi
pressure of the business situation
tends to increase archaeological i'm
provements and consequently techno
logical unemployment.
In plain Language this phraseolog,
means that our railroad executiv
and business executives generally
after having replaced hundreds o
thousands of workers with machine
in the last few years, now propose t.
continue the slaughter of the work
ers' right to work, even though w
already have an army of unemployed
SO large that it constitutes a socia
menace.
An examination of the trade jour
mails devoted to the labor -displacine
machinery confirms Mr.. Willard:
statement. Concerns engaged il
making the machinery report rela
tive large volume of sales.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13
WOOD CUTTING FOR IDLE

Detroit, Mich.-Reducing old TIM
ber to stove and furnace size for sale
to the public has been introduced
here as an unemployment aid. Sixty
men from the Fisher Lodge for the
homeless sawed and chopped 25 car
loads the first day, all of which was
readily sold.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13

The doctrine that high wages con.
stitute an important element in the
solid foundations of business prosper.
ity has been more or less generally
accepted in this country, wage cutters
and others to the contrary notwith.
standing.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13

Billy hurried into the house to re-
port fight.
"And why" said his mother, did
Horace slap Bobbier'
Because" replied Billy, looking at
his mother seriously. "Bobbie slapped
him."
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13
Father Not 10 Blame

The baby was being displayed to adj
miring callers
"Dear me-" exclaimed one visitor,
who seemed to find 1t difficult to know
what to say. "How much he looks like
his father"
"Oh, that's only the weather" re-
piled the young mother, Grossly. "As a
rule he's quite cheerful-looklng.'
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13
WISDOM

Thou givest bread to the hungry
but better were it that none hungered
and that thou hadst none to give to
him.-St. Augustine.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13

one of the kinks that must be taken
out Of the business structure for the
good Of the structure itself. The
sooner the better.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13

1t isn't just an accident that the
average union wage is more than
twice as high as the average non
union wage
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13

The liberty of speaking and writ
ing guards our other liberties.--
Thomas Jefferson.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13

Entered at the Postoffice at Hamilton,
Ohio, as Second Class Mail Matter.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13

Whatever II intended for insertion must
be authenticated by the name and address Of
the writer. not necessarily for publication. but
as a guarantee Of good faith
Subscribers changing their address Will
please notify this office. giving old and new
address to insure regular delivery Of paper.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-11-13
THE NONPAREIL PRINTING CO.
PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS
Subscription Price $1.oe per Yea'
Payable in Advance

We do not hold ourselves responsible fer any
views or opinions expressed In tbs articles
or communications Of correspondents.
Communication solicited from secretaries
Of all societies and organizations. and should
be addressed to The Butler County Press. S2s
Market Street, Hamilton, Ohio.
The publishers reserve the right b reject
any advertisements at any time
Advertising rates made known on appih
cation.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-09

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-09
VALLEY EDITOR
Wins PRAISE
Ralph Bray OF Mission Is
Lauded By Publishers
Auxiliary

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GOTKE MAKES
NWANIS TALK
LEGAL school Head In Speak
Ct AZ Resaca City
Wednesday

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MISCELLANEOUS DATA
SUMMARY

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-09
MODEL PLANES
Built BY BOYS
Harrington Air Cadets To
Meet At Noon On
Thursday

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-09
Tomato Shipments
VIII Start Soon


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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-09

T1HE ~hoEe country ! tzlkiaz zbo11
A The throzEez=E mTldn@ and tE@
tory FRESHNESS OF Czm4 GNrettes - t5e
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-09
Jobbers Official
To Visit VALLEY

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-09
RIILETTN

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-09

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and plant
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-09

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-09

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beoomez hZEha- h0ner, more 1EklAd
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-05

Students of MARI
boro High School.
Marlboro, Md, one
of the 100 per cent
schools in The Star
area of the National
Oratorical Contest.
Gardner Shugart is
principal.
g Rideout Photo.
~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-08

thought. would quiet the American peo-
pie, especially If we were permitted to
wave the nag hard enough. OF course,
any such idea of domination as this
the existence Of which we were well
aware, only served to stiffen our atti-
tude. It is probable that many OF those
who were in favor of amalgamation be-
lieved 1t best purely from the standpoint
Of haste in preparation. But there were
also many who no doubt advocated the
principle in order to prevent the ulti-
mate formation of an independent
American Army.
Gen. Wood Injured.
My diary notes the following:
Paris, Wednesday, January 80, 1918
Accidental explosion of trench mortar
the 9th on French front injured Maj
Gen. Leonard Wood and Col. KilbournC
slightly and Maj. Kenyon Joyce Sc
verely and killed five French soldiers
Had a pleasant call by Capt. Amund-
sen, the Arctic explorer, who is visit
ing our Army. Saw Atterbury; urged
him to insist on better railway service
from French.
Talked over with Herman on Mon
day reorganization of line Of communi-
cations and pressed him to hasten con-
struction port facilities. Cabled request
of French for forage, which Is running
low
bliss and I held conference at Yer
sailles yesterday with Mr.. Lloyd George
Lord Miner, Field Marshal Haig, Gen
Robertson and Gen Wilson on trans
portation and use Of American troops.
Tomorrow: Allied leaders decide tC
remain on defensive until American
strength arrives.
copyright, 1881. in all countries by the
North American Newspaper Alliance. World
rights reserved, including the Scandinavian
Reproduction in whole or in part prohtb-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-08
CAPITAL TO OBSERVE
LINCOLN'S BIRTHDAY
g. o. P. Of District Sponsoring
Ceremonies at New York
Avenue Church.

Abraham Linclon's birthday ami
versary will be observed with memorial
exercises Thursday night in the New
York Avenue Presbyterian Church
The ceremonies will be sponsored by
the Republican State Committee for the
District
Among organizations participating
win be the Grand Army Of the Repub-
lie, the Woman's Auxiliary, Spanish
War Veterans, World War Veterans,
the Loyal Legion and Sons and Daugh-
tiers of Civil War Veterans. The
Enaancipator will be eulogized by Theo-
dofe @. Risley, solicitor of the De-
paftment Of Labor.
Mrs. Rose s. Rutledge, past presi-
dent Of the Maryland Auxiliary, Sons OF
Union Veterans of the Civil War, will
recite the Gettsburg address.
Music will be provided by the quartet
Church. DR.. Joseph r. Sizoo, pastor
will offer the invocation and benedic-
ton.
The committee in charge will be COM
posed of Edgar G. Snyder, chair
man; Mrs. Virginia White Speel, vice
chairman; Frank J. Coleman, secre-
tary; Mrs. Mary Logan Tucker, Mrs
Perry Heath, Mrs. Russell B. Harrison
Mrs. James Carroll Frazer, Mrs. BeS.
sic p. Brueggeman, Mrs. Willard Hart
Mrs. Wade II. Ellis, Mrs. Henry Alvah
strong, Mrs. Lucy Wilder Morris, Mrs
Henry D. Fry, Miss Mary Stewart Mis-:
NJ, Pearl Mccall. Edward F. Colladay
John Lewis Smith, Maj Julius !. Pey.
ser. Renah f. Camalier, Bruce z. Clark
Samuel McComas Hawken, william
TYLER Page, Col. w. L. Peak, r. A. d
Gfoot, Thomas p. Littlepage, william
L. Symons, Louis Levay, Charlie
waters, Samuel J. Prescott, Joshui
Tsuans, -. Claude w. Owen and \. q
NnCAE H.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-08
RELIEF A.
OPINIONS CLASH 1
Ogden Mills and TiISon Confer
as White House Denies Talk
With Bacharach.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
A difference Of opinion on veterans
relief prospects developed yesterday
among Republican leaders In the House
and Senate while rank and file Of both
parties believed a compromise for ad-
ditional loans was secure.
Undersecretary Ogden Mills Of the
Treasury and Republican Leader Tilson
conferred behind closed doors. I'M
mediately thereafter Tilson said any
announcement must come from the
Ways and Means Committeeman
Chairman Hawley declined to talk.
$5OO,OOO,OOO Plan Favored.
Other Republican House leaders. how
ever, favored the $500, 900 900 proposal
which Representative Bacnarach. Re-
publican, New Jersey, Friday informed
the Treasury would meet general ap-
proval.
The White House issued denial that
Bacharach discussed a compromise
there last night-aS some newspapers
had said-and word was given that
the Treasury had not Endorsed the SUBJ
Stitute plan.
The Senate Finance Committee de-
ferred action on bills for cash re-
demption of service certificates to await
the outcome Of a showdown in the
House group next Wednesday.
Watson and Reed Differ.
Senator Watson of Indiana, Re-
publican leader, expressed belief that
some form" OF veterans relief legisia.
ton would go through the House-but
shortly thereafter Reed Of Pennsylvania,
another Republican spokesman, held
consultations In the House and spoke
specifically.
I'VE have been reckless with veterans
legislation" Reed said. "I think that
$500 100000 would be plenty to spend
for this legislation at this time. am
not sure that that will go through"
After the MillS-TflSon conference
Mills was reticent beyond reiteration
that the Treasury has not changed its
position. It has opposed several cash
payment proposals.
Mellon Denies Approval.
Secretary Mellon yesterday denied
that the Treasury was giving favorable
consideration to q "so-called COM
promise measure looking to the amend
ment of the adjusted service certificate
law"
mo compromise measures informally
suggested to the Treasury up to the
present time have received its ap-
prevail" he said.
Democratic Leader Garner Joined
Bacharach in expressing belief the COM
promise would be adopted, and asserted
the proposal would cost more than the
figure Bacharach named.
81 accepted an advance in loans"
said Garner, because thought that
a better plan than my original prupo-
sition for cash payments on the GER
tificates. The compromise proposal
was for increasing loans to a fiat limit
Of so per cent of the maturity value.
That would cost about $1,000, 900, 000
ut would only necessitate raising
$500, 200, 900 by short-term Treasury
certificates, but the rest would have TO
be obtained by cashing certificates nov
in the Treasury and replacing them
with the veterans loan certificates"
The composure of differences was
pointed to by many Representatives as
q last essential Of avoidance of an
extra session.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-08
Pajarna-Dance War
At End as Pastor
Interprets Remarks
Informs Southwestern Co.
eds He Didn't Imply
Indecency in Dress.

BY the Associated Press.
MEMPHIS, Tenn, Feb. There was
notable lack of noise tonight on all
fronts Of the coed pajama- dance bat
tie lines.
It looks like the war Is over.
Both sides have retired in good order.
All colors are flying.
The Rev. r. Girard Lowe, Presbyte-
rian pastor, who brought southwestern
College co-eds wheeling into fighting
phalanx with some statements about
dances, pajamas, shorts and wells, said
he hadn't meant to imply indecency In
their dress
That's about all that could be ex-
pected, the girls are sick Of it, anyhow
said Mrs M H. Townsend, dean OF
women, when informed of the latest
bulletin from Mr.. loves @. H. @.
1.-The implication that the dress was
indecent was made by some one else,
said Mr. Lowe. II am ready to answer
them at any time, but I see no need
to carry the matter on indefinitely.
II simply described the costumes"
Demanding an apology, the co-eds
had said, He charged us with mmod-
esty and indecency."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-08

is the desire of Congress to refuse to
give aid let us say so and not hold out
a promise of help to these people. IF
it Is desired to loan money for food let
US have the manhood to- write it into
the law. 1855.
There Is more in this controversy
than has appeared on the surface.
Back Of it all is a determination on the
part Of this administration to set a
precedent which shall stand for all
time against appropriating Federal
money for relief Of suffering people who
are suffering through no fault of their
own. It is the purpose to make the
great masses pay through suffering,
hunger and the lowering Of wage scales
and the standard of living.
THAT Is the real question. II you
do not face the issue now 1t win come
up again and again. Millions Of men,
women and children viii not agree to
starve in the midst of plenty.
I'm Europe, where governments have
failed to meet this issue, the govern
mentS have been swept into the dis
card. There may be votes enough to
force this so-called compromise through
the Senate at this time, but the issue
will remain to be settled later"
HEALTH FARLEY CALLED
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-08
HEALTH FARLEY CALLED
DR.. Hugh S. Cumming Acts to Spend
Fund for Medical Supplies.


Fund for Medical Supplies.
Surg. Gen. Hugh s. Cumming of the
Public Health Service yesterday issued
Geographic invitations to the public
health officers of the drought States
for a conference in Memphis, Tenn,
Tuesday, to plan expenditure of q
$4,000, goo fund allocated to rural
public health work under the relief
measure passed by Congress.
DR.. Cumming will leave Washington
for Memphis tonight taking with him
DR.. Warren F. Draper, in charge OF
rural sanitation, and DR.. Louis Williams,
In charge of malaria prevention.
The Public Health Service modified
for action yesterday afternoon. i'm
mediately upon receipt Of of1cial notice
from the President they were to
administer the fund for medical sup
pliss, biologic products and health
personnel foS the drought stricken
districts.
The 81 States In which drought aid
has been given and to which invitations
have been issued are: Arkansas,
Louisiana, Mississippi. Texas, Oklahoma,
Missouri, Illinois, Georgia, Alabama,
Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia, Maryland,
Montana, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, New
Mexico, North Carolina, Kentucky, Vir-
ginia and North Dakota.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-08
LOO TONS OF FOOD
GIVEN BY 2 STATES
Huge Quantities Sent to Drought
Area in Last Week by Colo
RADIO and Wyoming. s.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
DENVER, February 7.-Ofices Of the
American Red Cross in Denver last
night. estimated more than 2,200.0 900
pounds Of foodstuffs had been donated
and shipped from Colorado and Wyo-
ming communities in the last week to
the Middle Western drought section.
Virtually every farming community IN
Colorado has contributed its share since
the Red Cross appeal. Potatoes, onions,
beans, parsnips, tIIrnipS, sugar, bacon
and candy have been shipped in car
load lots to Indiana, Illinois and Ar
kansas.
Colorado leads all Of the IL States
contributing food to the drought suf-
ferers, with more than so carloads hav-
ing been dispatched and others now in
the process of loading.
Favorable weather resulted in almost
normal agricultural production in the
Rocky Mountain area last year.