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The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-02-28
Facts of Ruthenberg's Life

Born July 9, 1882. Died March
2, 1927, at IL A. M. in the Ameri-
can Hospital, Chicago, ILL.,, after
an operation for appendicitis, at
the age of Al. His father was a
longshoreman, and he himself after
primary school education in a Ger
man Lutheran school, and COM
pletion of Business College was in
turn factory worker, clerk, news
paper correspondent, and from
1909 until the day Of his death,
active fighter in the labor move
ment.
Activity in the Labor Move
ment: Helped to build I. L. G..
w. u. and took active part in the
Cleveland strikes of that organi-
cation. He participated in and
took a leading part in many other
strikes in Cleveland and in the
state of Ohio. Joined the Social
-ist Party January, 1909. Remained
in it until 1919 when the Com
munist Party was formed, and was
one of the founders of the Com
munist Party and of its successor
the Workers (Communist) Party.
He was an official of the Socialist
Party from 1909 "a few months
after joining) until he entered the
Communist Party.
In November, 1917, after convic-
ton for anti-war activities, and
while pending appeal, he ran for
Mayor of Cleveland and received
$4,000 votes out of a total of
100000 cast.
First Communist Secretary.
Delegate to every Annual State
Convention of the Ohio Socialist
Party from 1910 to 1919. Delegate
National Convention of the Social
list Party 112. National Commit
tee Convention of 1915 and
National Emergency Convention
Of 1917. Elected secretary and
organizer of the Socialist Party in
1919. Editor the Socialist News
from 1914-1919. Executive Secre-
tary Communist Party of America
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-02-28
By ALFRED wAGNKNECHT.

1t is fitting, upon this anniver-
sary of the death of Comrade Ruth
enberg, to place before our Party
and all workers a scene from his
revolutionary activities which is
seldom referred to.
AS secretary of the socialist party
in Cleveland he created one of the
largest and best functioning Or
carnations in the movement at the
time. Allowing fully for the left
trend in the Cleveland organiza-
ton, due to Ruthenberg's class
struggle policies Gas differentiated
from the opportunist, class collab-
grafton policies of the socialist
party leaders at the time) and
which wrote May First in Cleve-
land indehbly into the history of
working class struggles, Ruthen-
berg understood thoroughly the i'm
mense value of practical day to day
work.
Every day for many years, after
a full days work for his boss, he
would come to the headquarters at
prompt 6 p. m. He then began his
second days work in one, laboring
feverishly to midnioht in order to
break the chains that bound him
and all workers to the capitalist
system.
No tasks were too routine, too
ordinary, too small for him. He
kept the books, receipted for dues
and other income, edited the Cleve-
land Socialist, developed its circu-
lation, participated in a dozen local
committees, himself kept careful
card file of every contact and of
every workers name and address
he could get. In short, he under
stood clearly that although polit-
ical leadership was paramount, to
achieve organization and mass
power it was fundamentally neces-
sary to weld and to rivet, to bind
and tie the members into a solid
unit by constant attention to every
small and large practical and or
ganizational detail
He did this all. these six hours
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-02-28
Ruthenberg AS A Practical
Worker

work day for years, upon volun-
reach higher achievements, build
mass Party.
tary basis. He mobilized similar
loyal elements around him to give
voluntary assistance. When a COM
mittee had to know upon what
night an A. F. of L. local union met,
his file would tell. If a hurried
mass meeting had to be called he
could write to ten thousand SYM
pathetic workers whose names and
addresses he had on file.
When the world war broke out
in 1914 Cleveland at once stood out
as a fighting center against this
imperialist Shamble.
We were both sentenced to prison
(1917-1918) for one year for anti
war activities and when, during the
first days, we were hanged by the
wrists in the black hole for rebelling
against prison rules, it was appa-
rent to me that it was not so much
the prison regime that Ruthenberg
was rebelling against, as it was his
reaction to being jailed just when
the wel-functioning, tightly welded
together organization he he'd Gre
ated could hit its hardest blows for
the working class.
The lesson is plain Lenin was
as practical as he was political.
Ruthenberg laid great stress upon
the hundred and one tasks, little
jobs, that had to be accomplished
day after day to create organized
mass power. Our-Party members
and functionaries must be mindful
of all the practical details which
some even now in derision call
dirty work" This work for the
Party is not only dirty, but it con-
stitutes the vehicle upon which the
further political development CT the
masses of workers goes forward.
The carrying out of practical tasks
is highly essential. Without this
the Party cannot live Without this
we have no Party. We must per-
feet our organizational machinery If
we are to enter greater struggles,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-02-28
BY GIL GREEN

Comrade Ruthenberg, was an I'M
compromising fighter against AM
erican imperialism. He fought re-
lentlessly against the refornists and
betrayers of the A. F. of L. and the
socialist party. His heroic struggle
against the last war, marks one of
the best examples of revolutionary
struggle against imperialist war.
Fought Against War.
On May /, 1877, Ruthenberg or
ganized the largest demonstration
ever held In Cleveland, against the
war. He spoke to the tens of thou
sands Of workers and called for q
fight to the finish against capital
Ism, as the only way to abolish war.
For his courageous struggle against
the war, G. e. Ruthenberg. like
Karl Liebknecht in Germany, was
thrown In prison.
When the Russian workers took
power In November 1917, Conrade
Ruthenberg was one Of the first
who worked for the aid and the
defense Of the Soviet Republic.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-02-28
Ruthenberg and the Youth

ment tomorrow, Is the task of the
Young Workers Communist ;
League. In directing the work of
the League into these channels
In an effort to reach and in
fluence the young workers I'm in
dustry, teaching them the neces-
sity of their organizing to fight
against the capitalists to make of
them militant trade union fight
ers, the Young Workers Com
munist) League Is taking up one
of the most important problems
Of the working class movement"
Comrade Ruthenberg, realized
that in order to be successful in
winning the working class youth.
the Communist Party must give the
Young Communist League not only
political guidance, but every day
help. He wrote in the same article,
1.-THE Youth and the Trade Unions
"Our Party must give earnest
and enthusiastic support to the
work of the League. The task Of
spreading our ideas and our cam
paigns among the young workers
has not been supported to the
full extent, that the Party is able
to give support. The Party
members must study the propo-
sails, organization plans, cam
paigns initiated by the Young
Workers (C0mmunist) League,
and devise ways and means Of
aiding them in carrying out the
campaigns"
The young workers today, with
the growing danger of an imperial
ist war. especially a war against
the Soviet Union, must turn more
and more to the life and struggles
OF Comrade Ruthenberg, for in
spiration and guidance. We must
conduct merciless struggle against
the preparations for war, and pre-
pare the youth for the active de-
Tense of the Soviet Union. This
can best be done thru following
the guidance of Comrade Ruthen-
berg, by giving Earnest and en-
thusiastic support to the work Of
ti,e Young Communist League"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-02-28
Before the Red Kremlin Wall

nent in 1927 when the Five-Year
Plan was still on paper. 1t stands
black and murderous upon the hor-
lion in 1881 in the third year
of victory of the tremendous Five
Year effort f Russia's toiling mil
lions that will be completed in four
years, even in three and one-half
years.
Ruthenberg was fighter
against imperialist war. He suf-
fered many months, years, in
prison because of his opposition to
the last world slaughter, 1914-18.
The burial of Ruthenberg's ashes
in the Red Kremlin Wall in Mos
COW is an American Communist
pledge to struggle more ener-
getically than ever against the
growing storm-the threatening
imperialist war. The four years
since Ruthenberg died seem to
have passed swiftly. But they
cover years of tremendous change
the Workers Republic rapidly on
the UPGRADE, the premier capitalist
republic slipping, plunging down
grade, yet seeking by every means
to organize the attack, the war,
against the Workers. Power that
threatens its existence. In memory
of Ruthenberg the American Com
munist Party gives greater energy
than ever to building the war
against the war, for the rising of
American labor and its revolu-
tionary victory.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-02-28

others on the continent, fulfilled
the hopes of Samuel Gompers by
adopting or aping the industrial
peace" program of the American
Federation of Labor.
The four years since Ruthenberg
died have brought great changes.
The bubble of American ''pros-
perity" has exploded. The Ford
System has been forgotten as the
cure-all for the ills of the profit
system. Workers in Europe sweat
ing under it have repeatedly re-
belled. Under the lash of the
British Labor Party, the German
social-democracy and the French
Socialists, the workers in these
and other countries suffer increas-
ingiy, through wage cuts, the
len@thaning work-day, intolerable
conditions, lockouts, the terror of
boss class justice, especially when
they go on strike.
All this time, however, the
Soviet Union of the Five Year
Plan and Wall Street imperialism
of mounting unemployment and
increasing misery remain at oppo-
site poles leading the struggle for
the building of the new social
order, on the one hand defending
the cid, decaying, disintegrating So
cial order on the other-Commu-
nism against capitalism. This means
that today the war danger is
greater than ever. 1t was immi-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-02-28

1919 1920. He went to Jail and was
therefore unable to serve. Upon
getting out of Jail he became Sec
rotary of the Workers Com
munist) Party from its inception
and remained secretary until the
day of his death. He was at all
times a member of the Central
Executive Committee of the Com
munist Party and its successor, the
Workers (Communist) Party. For
the last few years of his life he
was member of the presidium
of the Executive Committee of the
Communist international. Indicted
June, 1917, charged with obstruct-
ing the draft through speeches
made on the public square in
Cleveland.
First Jail Sentence.
He served one year in the Can
ton Ohio Jail. It was after Debs
visited him in the Canton Jail that
he (Debs) made the speech that
caused his own indictment and i'm
prisonment. He was indicted and
convicted under the Criminal
Anarchy Law of the State of New
York in November, 1919, and
served % years in Sing Sing
Prison on an indeterminate sem
tence of from s to 10 years which
was terminated by pardon issued
by Gov. Smith, who based his de-
cree upon the minority opinion of
the Justice of the U. S. Supreme
Court to the effect that the con-
viction was unconstitutional.
Died in Shadow of Jail.
In 1922 arrested for attending
the Michigan Convention of the
Communist Party and convicted
and sentenced to an indeterminate
sentence of from 5 to 10 years.
At the time of his death he was
out on appeal against that sem
tence which had already been up
held by the State Supreme Court
of Michigan and was in the hands
of the United States Supreme
Court.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-02-28
Realized Importance of Youth

Many times Comrade Ruthenberg
wrote and spoke of the Importance
of the young workers in the class
struggle. In the youth, Comrade
Ruthenberg saw the new genera
ton of fighters that would lead the
American class battles. Just prior
to his death, Comrade Ruthenberg
wrote:
"On the new generation of
workers, which is just learning
from bitter experiences the char
acter Of the existing system Of
exploitation, rests the hope Of
creating working class move
ment. -"
The Importance of the Young
Communist League as the instru-
ment through which the youth are
to become irnbued with a new
fighting spirit, was constantly en-
phasized by Comrade Ruthenberg.
"The work of imbuing this
spirit In the Young workers who
will be the militant fighting CEN
ter Of the working class move
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-02-28
BY ]. LOUIS ENGDAHL

Before the Red Wall of the
kremlin in Moscow are the graves
of three fallen fighters in the
American revolutionary struggle:
C. E. Ruthenberg, the founder and
leader of the American Communist
Party; William D. Haywood, feared
strike leader, and John Reed,
writer, speaker, author of "Ten
Days that Shook the World"
The fourth anniversary of the
death of Ruthenberg, March 2,
1927, recalls sharply the fact that
his ashes lie buried in Moscow,
One almost hears again the salvo
of shots from the rifles of Red
Army infantry atop the Kremlin
Wall, as the Red Army Band in
the Square beneath ends the
Funeral March, In the Red Square
itself stood thousands of Red
Army soldiers and other thousands
of workers from shops and fac
tories. They had just listened to
speeches delivered from the Trib-
une of the Lenin Mausoleum
Symbol of Solidarity.
The Ruthenberg Funeral had
been reviewed in these speeches
as an expression of the growing
unity of the workers in two ma
tions at opposite poles-the work
ers of the Soviet Union just en-
tering upon the period of Socialist
construction, and the workers of
the United States of America, the
land of the most powerful i'm
perialism.
In the days quickly following the
Ruthenberg Funeral in Moscow,
black world reaction moved quickly
in its 1927 war moves against the
Workers Republic The British
government raided ARGOS, the
Soviet trading organization in
England; trade and diplomatic re-
lations were broken off; the
Soviet ambassador, Voikov, was
assassinated in the Warsaw rail-
road station as Poland's effort to
provoke the war on behalf of her
masters; American ambassadors
in West European countries joined
verbally in the attack on the Soviet
Power.
These were the 1927 days of
boosted American prosperity"
with huge profits, when the Ford
System" of mass production and
good wages was heralded espe-
cially by the German social de-
mocracy as the cure for the ills
of capitalism. In these days the
British trade unions, as well as
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-02-28

THE COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL ON RUTHENBERG
"The Executive Committee of
of
member OF its presdum the
Workers tCommuns Party of
rotary especially
the working class of America.
berg raised the Red Flag against the
TO the formation Of the Workers Commu has leader
ship been needed than today. 97fF sF ~
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-10
ORGANIZE To
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-10
ROBBED
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-10
SAN BENITO
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-10
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-10
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Tri-CitY Honor
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Yanks Form
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