davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
RAIL EMPLOYMENT
TEN PER CENT LESS

Washington-Rai employment
in this country, last year, dropped 10
per cent as compared with 1929, ac-
cording to the interstate commerce
commission.
During 1880 there was an average
employment of 1,510,688, with total
wgae of $2,590,274,843. This COM
pares with employment of 1,686,76
and wage of $2,940,S68,690 in 1929.
a decrease of 10.44 per cent in en-
ployment and 1892 per cent in wages.
The largest decrease in railway en-
ployment was in maintenance-of-way
and structures, which dropped 1903
per cent in 1880 as compared with the
1929 total
Maintenance of equipment and
stores were second with an employ
ment drop of 1896 per cent, while the
next, 9.76 per cent, was in employees
engaged in transportation, train and
engine.
Railway executives, officials and
staff assistants were the least affected
by the employment decreases, the loss
in this classification being only 2.33
per cent, while professional, clerical
and general employees dropped only
600 per cent
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
Union Labor Opposition Kills
Dangerous North Carolina Bill
Unfavorable Report Made BY Legislative Committee on
Measure Following Hearing at Which Liberals and
Representatives of Organized Workers Denounce
Proposal.

Raleigh, N. C. (ILNS-A sinister
effort to block unionizing of North
Carolina industry was effectively
frustrated when the judiciary commit
tee of the house made an unfavorable
report on an syndicalism bill
Killing of the proposed bill. which
purported to define and punish GRIM
inal syndicalism and sabotage, but
which in reality would operate against
even the most moderate trade union
lists, was attributed to the vigorous
opposition of liberals and organized
labor in the state
The measure was introduced by
Representative Wilbur R. Dosher, of
Wilmington, Ira T. Johnston, of JEFF
ferson, and R. G. Cherry, of Casio
MIA. Cherry is a former state COM
mander of the North Carolina depart
ment of the American Legion. He
was also chief prosecution attorney
in the Aderholdt case and led the de
fense of the men finally indicted for
the shooting of Ella May Virgins.
Both cases grew out of the strike in
the Manville-Jenckes cotton mills in
Gastonia a couple years ago.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
WORKERS SUFFER.
DIVIDENDS HOLD

Montreal, Quebec.-The annual re-
port of the privately owned Canadian
Pacific railroad shows business as
usual" for stockholders, but unem-
ployment, part time and wage cuts
for labor.
Large numbers of these workers
have been laid off and some shops are
working but 32 hours a week. Work
ing expenses were cut $23 1884, ,265 last
year, according to the annual report.
The usual dividends to stockholders
were paid and the compayn's profits
from all sources are practically the
same as in 1929.
The company's special income"
from steamships, hotels, telegraphs,
lands, mines, etc, amounted to $780,
042,923, a new high record and more
than $5,00O,000 above the 1929 fig
ures.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
Labor Management naturalization
of Mills Is Textile Workers. Aim
UNIONIST URGES
MOONEY PARDON

San Francisco.-Pardon for Thomas
). Mooney is urged by M. J. Keough,
president International Molders'
Union, in a letter to Governor Rolph.
Since the commitment of Mooney
many things have developed which
cause unprejudiced people to believe
in his innocence" said President
keough. Practically all of the
states important witnesses have, in
sworn statements, repudiated their
testimony at the trial of Mooney. The
trial Judge, all of the prosecuting at
torneys except Fickert, and all of the
living jurors have signed petitions
asking that Mooney be pardoned.
Most of them expressed the belief
that Mooney is innocent.
"In view of all the circumstances in
connection with this celebrated cast /
personally, and in behalf of the or
ganization | represent, earnestly re-
quest that you Immediately grant
Thomas j Mooney an unqualified par
don and thus right the wrong that the
great state of California, has done to
an innocent man."
The Mooney pardon movement has
been strengthened by committee of
church men, headed by Rev. Francis
j. Mcconnell, of New York, bishop
of the Episcopal Church.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10

Washington (ILNS)-April 3, Good
Friday, the new prevailing rate of
wags law, signed February 27, be-
came effective throughout the United
States.
Under the new law contractors are
required to pay the rate of wages pre-
vailing in the community where the
work is to be done. Advance deter
mination of wages is not provided for,
but in the event the contractor does
not pay the rate deemed by the en-
ployes to be the prevailing rate, ap-
peal may be taken. In event of dis
pute the secretary of labor is re-
sponsible for determination of the
prevailing rate, appeal may be taken.
In event of dispute the secretary of
labor is responsible for determination
of the prevailing wage. He is the
final judge.
Inquiries at the department of la
Dor from contractors have been met
with the statement that no advance
rulings can be made. If complaint is
made against any contractor and the
complaint is found valid the contrac-
tor then will be ordered to pay wage
determined upon by the secretary of
labor.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10

Cherry and Johnston are members
of the judiciary committee, and they
succeeded in getting a favorable COM
mittee report before opposition raised
a cautioning hand of protest. A storm
of protest from labor over the state
and from proponents of freedom of
speech and freedom of assemblage de-
scended upon the general assembly
almost Immediately. Representative
j. S. Howell, of Asheville, led the
fight to send the extremely dangerous
piece of legislation back to the COM
mittee in order that those citizens
opposed to it might be given a hear
ing
Defeat of the bill without its being
brought to a vote in the house is re-
garded by observers here as a signal
victory for the cause of fundamental
human rights. 1t was known to have
had the backing of powerful indus
trial groups whose strongest hope for
its success was getting the bill rush
ed through the general assembly be-
fore the legislature and the public
generally had time to realize its real
significance.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
JOB INSURANCE
Study Favored By New
YOrk's Governor

New York.-The creation of a COM
mission to report to next years legis-
lature a plan to establish some kind
of scientific unemployment insurance"
was recommended by Governor Roose-
welt in a special message to the state
legislature. He also recommended
that the present unofficial committee
on stabilization of employment be
made an official commission.
The state executive referred to
these two proposals as important
phases of the unemployment prob
lem," and urged the legislature to
take action at this session.
American labor seeks no charity,
but only chance to work for its
living" he said.
'sThe relief which workers of this
state should be able to anticipate,
when engulfed in period of depres-
sion, should be one of insurance, to
which they themselves have in large
part contributed. Each industry it
self should likewise bear a part of
the premium for this insurance, and
the state, in the interest of its own
citizens, and to prevent recurrence
of the widespread hardship of these
days, should at least supervise its
operations.
"Any nation worthy of the name
should aim, in normal industrial pc
riods, to offer employment to every
able-bodied citizen willing to work
An enlightened government should
look further ahead. 1t should help its
citizens insure themselves during good
times against the evil days of hard
times to come"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
FIVE-DAY WEEK
Opposed By Short Time
Bosses, Says Macdonald

Oakland, Calf "There are thou
sands of employers in this country
who cannot give workers employment
for two days a week protesting
against the Inauguration of a five
day week." said Frank C. MacDon-
aid, general president California
Building Trades Council, in his report
to the annual convention.
"This type of employer has fought
every change" said Mr.. Macdonald.
eve find employers, who are being
eliminated by the maladjustment of
our industrial Frankenstein, opposing
any increase in wages that will help
to bridge the chasm between produc-
tion and consumption-the very con-
dition which renders these merchants
and manufacturers unable to sell their
wares"
President Macdonald declared that
the countrys institutions are threat
ened by these conditions.
"The welfare of the great mass of
our people is menaced by the ap.
palling situation revealed by reports
which show that wages and salaries
paid by industries in the United States
were 1915, 100000 less in the first half
Of 1880 than in the first half of 1929,
yet during the same period dividend
payments of these industries were
$3.50 100000 more. Reports show that
the railroads paid out SOL 100000 less
in salaries during the first six months
of 1880, but paid $39,OO0,O0O more in
dividends"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
CLOAK UNION WINS
EXTRA PAY DISPUTE

New York.-Raymond V. Ingersoll,
impartial chairman of the cloak in
dustry, ruled that when an employer
pays wage rate above the minimum
scale, that rate cannot be changed
without the consent of the worker
and the union.
Manufacturers and the Internation-
al Ladies Garment Workers Union
established the impartial chairman to
adjust disputes.
Under this wage contract there is
no definite agreement Of existing
rates above the scale, but as higher
rates are paid to exceptional work
ers, these rates cannot be changed
at the employers will, the chairman
held.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
PROBE UNIFORM
RAIL PRICE

Washington.-The interstate COM
merce commission wants to know why
the price of steel rails has remained
unchanged over a period of years.
The much-advertised law of supply
and demand does not seem to operate
in this case, and the commission asks
Attorney General Mitchell how come?
If the cabinet member fails to act,
a senate probe is possible.
Senator Couzens, chairman Of the
senate interstate commerce commit
tee, started the inquiry He recently
referred to an unnamed New York
banker who said that the railroads
have for years been paying $43 a ton
for steel rails, while steel in other
shapes is sold at much lower prices.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
LESS ALIENS FAVORED

Observation-Disclosures of 80 per
cent in all immigration quotas for a
period of two years will be recon-
mended to the next congress by Sen
ator Harris, of Georgia. A similar
bill passed the house at the last
session, but was not considered by
the senate.
Mr.. Harris said such measure is
necessary with more than 100000
unemployed and probably with from
to 10 per cent of the nations workers
living on part-time wages"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
48-Hour Week is Immediate Goal of Big Campaign
"Organizers Never More Welcome Than Now Says
Announcement Following Workers Board Meeting.

eve look forward from 1881 to
period of organization which will
bring back to one of the basic indus
tries of this country the benefits of
intelligent management by releasing
the energies of the workers and ap-
preciating the common sense reme-
dies that the officers of the United
Textile Workers have consistently
put forth to stabilize the industry.
"Our record in the South should be
ample proof that we look to bringing
prosperity to the workers as the one
step to bringing prosperity to the in
dustry as whole. The recent indus
trial trend encourages US to say that
the worst is over in the textile indus
try for worker and employer"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
POLICE AID EMPLOYER
TO STOP MILL STRIKE

Philadelphia.-City police terrified
non-English speaking employees of the
anti-union Apex mill from joining the
American Federation of Full Fash
ioned Hosiery Workers strike.
The police department, at no time,
has been used more firagrantly in the
interes of an employer. Officers pa
trolled each floor of the mill and
threatened employees with deporta-
tion as communists if they ceased
work.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
BY STAFF CORRESPONDENT

New York City (ILNS)-Advances
in all the Southern States with the
prospect of working out the mutual
zation of the textile mills by worker
employer cooperation, the shorter
work week and a higher living stand
ard were discussed by the general ex-
ecutive board of the United Textile
Workers of America here at the inter-
national headquarters.
Delegates from Danville, Philadel-
phia, New England and other textile
centers supplemented the reports of
President Mcmahon, just in from his
recent national tour The industrial
situation is distinctly on the upgrade
Strikes are being conducted with de-
termination in many districts and the
militant temper of workers in the
South, the Middle States as well as
the organized New England mill
towns bodies we'll for the future This
was the summary of the opinion of
executive members as expressed by
Vice President German at the close
of the session.
One Goal in View
The revolts of the Southern textile
workers making but $12 to SIS a
week for women and not very much
more for men have made labor his
tory, but only in the preliminary
stages. The organization of the
Southern textile centers is now to go
forward with one goal in view-the
48-hour week.
So far two of the states, South Car
olina and Tennessee, by law limit the
hours of women workers to 55 hours.
The remarkable action of the textile
manufacturers through the Cotton
Textile Institute in setting voluntar-
lily Sd hours as their maximum work
week for women has helped in the
movement. Now in Southern centers
the organizers of the u. T. w. are to
centralize their efforts to get the AZ
hour week as the most direct step
toward stabilizing this industry.
Victories in Philadelphia
Philadelphia has seen remark
~ L. nf {ho Of Il
tant trade unionism, according to the
reports of a delegation from the
American Federation of Full Fash
ioned Hosiery Workers. One-third of
the shops involved in the wage move
ment have settled with the union. The
rest are likely to yield, helped by the
favorable industrial trend. Slight i'm
provement throughout the industry is
one of the reasons for the revival of
organizing activity.
"It may seem strange to those not
close to the workers but right now we
find a quicker response to our mes
sage than in many years." said Mr..
German. "The great pressure on the
American worker forces him to con-
slider the constructive methods ad-
vanced by the American Federation
of Lamor. Our cooperative arrange
ment in the Naumkeag mills at Sa-
lem, Mass, has brought prosperity to
L
try. 1t can be duplicated wherever
employers will use technical skill and
union cooperation to solve the grave
problem of production and the
new competition.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-04-10
WINNING STRIKE

Philadelphia. Striking hosiery
workers secured II settlements and
more than 1,200 workers return to
their employment under union con-
ditions. The strike was called Feb
ruary 16. Several large plants are
tied up.
Police and injunction judges are at
the service of employers, but these
forces fail to discourage workers.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-16
Tigers to be Strong Factor
In American League Pennant
Chase, Bucky Harris Declares

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-16
Hagen and Ciuci
Tie at Coral Gables

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-16

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-16

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-16
III. :. Meters VIII
Play Mexico Soon

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-16

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-16

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-16
Loughran, fluffy
Fight March ~

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-16

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The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-11-20
CAPITOL HAS
 JACK HOLT IN
 STRONG DRAMA
The Woman Between Will Be Shown atMidnight
 Matinee Tonight

Subway Express" starring Jack Holt, will be shown again tonight at the Capitol Theatre. The W0- man Between" with Lily Damita and Lester Vail in the leading roles, will headline the program to be given at the preview matinee at o'clock tonight, and this program will be presented at the matinee and regular performances Sunday.
 In Subway Express" Holt plays a close-lipped, dominating officer Of the law, who by persistent ques- tioning, unravels baffling murder mystery and again the well known Fred Kelsey acts as his foil in the role of the dumb dick"
 Large Supporting Cast
 The large cast of players in- cludes Aileen Pringle, Jason Ro- bards, Alan Roscoe, Ethel Wales, Sidney Bracy, Bertha Blackman and Max Asher. Fred Newmeyer directed
 The Woman Between" answers the questions:
 Have children the moral right to object to their fathers remar- riage to a young woman?
 Should they substitute hate for love because they resent her love for their father?
 Love, Loyalty and Sacrifice
 Repressed passions, love, loyalty and sacrifice mount in this dra- matic film story of young mod iste who, temporarily dazzled by wealth and flattery, marries busi- ness giant.
 Miss Damita, the modiste, dis covers too late that she has been welded to life of intrigue, discord and social ostricism.
 Worse still, she encounters the bitter enmity of her husbands children until her step-son falls desperately in love with her.
 The supporting cast includes O. P. Heggie, Miriam Seegar, Anita Louise, Blanche Frederici and Ruth Weston.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-11-20

lieve that it could capture at least 100 of the 470 seats in the New Chamber of Deputies. That body will be chosen as soon as the Con- stituent Assembly completes it's work on the new constitution. The balloting may come late this month.
 Two Groups Merge
 The chief parties contemplating the merger include the powerful Catholic Basque-Navarre groups of "Jaimistas' who are followers of the Carlist pretender cause, and the "integristas," who want restor- ation of an absolute monarchy These two have already been merged.
 There are also Herrera's "accion nacional," the agrarians of Sala- manca and Valladolid and numer- ous smaller groups of Monarchists who refused to follow older party hegiras into Republican camps.
 These extreme Right Parties hold only 46 seats in the Constitutional Assembly and they are not occopy- ing them, having withdrawn in protest against the new laws can- ceiling state support of the church and prohibiting school teaching by members of religious orders.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-11-20
HOLLYWOOD TOPICS
By ROBIN COONS

HOLLYWOOD, While very few film players of today have been re- cruited from the ranks of studio stenographers, there is almost as much competition for posts at Hol- lywood typewriters as for places in front of the camera.
 Almost every girl who spends her summer vacation in Hollywood, running through two or three glamorous weeks that are decided change from hometown routine longs to settle down permanently in a job where she can be on the "in- side" of movie activities.
 The girls would like to continue