davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
SCHOOL LAX|TY
BLAMED FOR
CRIME RISE
Columbia Professor Charges
Loose Discipline and New
Psychology Hurt Children

NEW YORK, July 25-Holding
the schools largely responsible for
the crime wave in this country,
DR.. William C. Bagley, professor
of education at Teachers College,
Columbia University, attacked
lack of discipline and the new
psychology taught to pupils.
BY overstressing interest and by
tolerating lack of effort by stu
dents. the schools must accept
censure for political and social
laxity, DR.. Bagley said. He com
pared the decreasing crime ratio
of France and England with the
increased number of crimes here,
asserting that while other nations
we're maintaining a formal syS-
tenn of education" and reducing
their prisons, the United States
had thrown out discipline from its
schools and at the same time in
creased it's prisons.
BIames Women Teachers
Women teachers, together with
the inadequate training Of the
teaching personnel, were cited by
DR.. Bagley as being possible rea-
sons why American education had
failed to turn the crime wave
downward" He decried the "al-
most complete Termination" in
the elementary schools, adding
that in European schools a larger
proportion of the teachers had
been men.
'In our country the typical
adult citizen spent his ele-
mentary school years under a
succession of young women
teachers, some of them very i'm
mature girls, themselves just
out of school and remaining in
the teaching service for only
three or four years at most.
Fortunately this condition is
rapidly passing in so far as the
immature, transient and un-
trained teacher is concerned"
he said, "but there is very little
likelihood that there will be in
the near future a significantly
larger proportion of men in the
elementary schools"
Where Weakness Lies
DR.. Bagley declared that 1--WE
should recognize clearly that a
school system characterized by
loose standards and dominated by
education theories that in effect
open wide the lines of least resist
ance are likely to compound
rather than to correct such social
ills as find expression in our
heavy crime ratios, our abnor-
mally high and rapidly mounting
divorce rates and the apparently
increasing prevalence of political
corruption.
I'm some of these schools dis
respect and even insOIence to-
ward teachers must be tolerated
on the theory that the impulses
of children must not be re-
pressed. There are signs that
the situation is likely to get
worse before it gets better"
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
Who Burned Washington?

As for our other little war with Them the English are in
state of beautiful The American writer,
Margaret Wilson, married Engshman tells of aluding
to the War of 1912 and discovering that her English friends
heard of it. Even the text books merely refer to
tiny episode in the Napoeonc Finally in despair she
asked Engshman he had never heard of the British
burning Washington.
The Engishman laughed and ohsayed several times and
finally assured that Miss Wilson serious said Oh,
come Joan of Arc admit did burn But George Wash
ington-I say that's too thick
Instead of The surrender at Yorktown, there will be
Every beautiful parade AS part of suggest George
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
FLETCHER SAID
To SEEK DAVIS
SENATE SEAT
Retirement Of Tariff Chairman
Starts Speculation; East
Asks Conservative on Job

The resignation Of Henry P.
Fletcher as chairman Of the
United States Tariff Commission,
effective September Is, today
brought a demand from Admins
tration leaders that a conserva-
tive business man from the East
be chosen as his successor.
While no particular individual
was recommended, a group Of the
Presidents advisers were con.
vinced the chairmanship should
go to the industrial East, which
Mr.. Fletcher represented geo
graphically.
Issue in Campaign
They favored such an appoint
ment in the belief that it would
keep the East friendly to the
tariff commission, which is GER
tain to become an issue in the ap-
preaching presidential campaign.
With Fletcher out, the East
New York. New Jersey, PennSyl-
vania and New England-will
have no representative on the
commission. The other incun-
bents come from Maryland, Vir-
ginia, Indiana, North Dakota and
Utah. This will be one Of the
used in urging the Sc
lection of an Fastener for the
Fletcher vacancy.
Seeks Senate, Is Hint
Mr.. Fletcher'S retirement from
the com m sSiOn meanwhile
aroused considerable speculation
over his political future. Some
political leaders regarded 1t as
he will run for the Sem
ate next summer in PennSyl-
vania, his home State, against
the incumbent, Senator James J.
Davis.
Mr.. Fletcher also has been men,
toned as a possible successor to
Dwight F. Davis as governor
general of the Philippines.
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
Playful Burglars
Leave Looted Box
At Victims Door

COLDWATER, Mich, July IS
GN.So.-Burglars must have
their fun.
After opening the safe Of a
service station near here, the
robbers hung an empty tin box,
which had contained a large
sum, on the doorknob of the
station owners home a mile
distant.
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
Fall in Swimming
Pool Kills EmDLOUe

HAMPTON, Va, July Is.
George Nelson Proctor, of Alex
andria, an employe of the Gov
ernment Printing Office in Wash
ington, died in a hospital here
yesterday from the effects of
fall in the Chamberlain Hotel
swimming pool. He suffered a
compound fracture of the skull
and other injuries.
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
CHESS HIS PET VICE

ALAMEDA, Calf, July 25.-At
104 years, Nathan Jacobs philos-
ophy is that of the ancients.
Nothing in excess" the local
centenarian says. He indulges in
only two vices-chess and crib
The Washington times., 1931-07-25

Six days left to file your per.
sOnal tax return. Persons having
household furniture either rented
to another or in storage must re-
turn the furniture at its full value
on July /, 1881.
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
California Leads US.
In List of AirpOrts

Airports in the United States
July IS numbered 1857, the Com
merce Department announced to-
day. This marked an increase of
2O6 ports in a year. California
led with 1863.
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
WAVE. LENGTHS

wMAL--47S.O meters. $50 kilO-
cycles. oo .u.
cycles. ,u
WOH-229 meters. 1910 kilO-
cycles. ,o 1t
cycles. .o.o 80.
cycles.
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
1900 NOON

WBAL (Baltimore)-lOOO KiIo-
cycles.
1900 NOON
wRC-Larry Fhnk's Orchestra.
wMAL-Luncheon Music.
wOf-Report on Virginia Roads
wJsW"old King Tut. '.
wBAL-Weather Reports.
Observation-Disclosures Music.
WBAL-Joint Piano ana Nlohn
Farm and Home
Hour
WOI~Dance Music.
WBAI-Same as WRC.
100 P. M.
wMAI,-Street Singer.
wJSV-Salon Music.
1;15-WMAL-Saturd Syncopstors.
1;8O-wRC--The Melody Three,
wJSV-Song Recital.
WBAL-Stock Reports.
1:4O-WBAL-Tunefu Times.
1:4S-WJSV-Trio.
WBAL-Piano Moods.
200 P. M.
wRC-Dancing Melodies.
WMAL-t'Barber of Seville"
(from Austria).
wBAL-The Plays the Thing.
2:15-WJSV-Organ Music.
2:3O-WJsV-Chesap Beach Or
wBAL-Chicago serenade.
800 P. M
WRC-Classic Gems.
WMAL-Organ Recital.
WOL-Sports Hour.
WJSV-Ball Game.
wBAL-'More Truth Than Po-
sns-wBAL-Pacific Feature Hour.
3:3O-WRC--Radio Playbill.
WMAI-"Farm Science Snap
3:4O-wMAL-spanish serenads.
400 P. M.
wRC-The Lady Next Door
WOL-Dance Music
WBAL-Salon Music.
4:SO-WRC-Arlington Cup Race
4A5-WOI--March Time.
500 P. M.
WRc-"Alle,yistion of Unem-
wMAL-wineEar' Barn orches-
wOL-Mid-Nit Hawks orches-
wJSv-science and History.
WBAL-Nocalists.
5;O5-WRC-Black and Gold Room
Orch hestra.
5:15-wJsV--Where to Get 1t.
WMAL--Tal Henry's Orchestra.
3O-wMAL-Whisperi Jack Smith
WOI-One Time Opportunities
WJSV-Charlestown. W. Va,
O-wBAL-Baseball Scores.
5:45-WMAL-News Flashes
WBAL-Topics in Brief.
600 P. M.
wRC-Amos m Andy.
WMAL-Dance Music.
WOL-Dinner Music.
WBAL-Same as WRC.
6:15-WRC-Pep, Vim and Vtgor.
WOL-Cecil and Sally.
WJSV-Tea berry Review.
WBAL-Same as WRC.
6:"O-WJSV-News Flashes.
6:SO-WRC-Three Mustachios
WMAL-"Christiani Spread by
Persecution"
wOL-Studio Program.
WJSV-Where to Get It.
WBAL-WBAL Ensemble.
6:45-WRC-The Ponce Sisters
wMAL-Morton Downeys Or
woL-sonE Recital.
TOO P. M.
wRC-Rudy vallee and His
Connecticut Yankees
WMAL-Pryor' Band.
WOL-Festival of Music.
WJSV-Mrs. Sandman.
WBAL-Same as WRC.
7:15-WMAL--Kate Smith.
WJSV-Dance Music
7:2O-WOL-The Globe Trotter
7:3O-WRC-''The Limelights."
WMAL--Musical Chronicles by
Frank Black.
WOL-Kenny and His Crowd.
WBAL-Over the Heather.
745-WJsN-Ocean City. Md, Pro-
gram.
800 P. M.
wRC-Erno Rapees Concert Or
wMAL-instrument Trio
WOL-Joint Piano and Song
wBAL-words and Music.
8:15-WMAL-The Grooming Colonels.
WJsV-Front Line of Politics.
8:3O-WRC-Wlliam Wirges' Orches-
WMAL-Lewishon Stadium Con-
WOI,-Etchings in Jazz.
WJSF-Internatt o a Sunday
WBAL-IrvinE Gitlin's orches-
os4C- w ISN-OkIdnOIn bTOnCnO BUST
ers.
900 P. M.
wRC-B. A. RoIfes Orchestra.
WMAL-Hank Simmons Show
Boat.
wJsV-National Farm News.
WBAL-Around the Melodeon.
93O-WBAL-Clara, Lu m EN-
9:45-WMAII-The One-Man Radio
WBAL-Kremlin, Art Quartet.
1000 P. M.
wEc.Rudolpn Shramm'" Or
wMAL-Bart Lown's Orchestra.
WJSV-The Herald.
WBAL-The MasqueraderS
1O:15-WMAL-Was NJ u s C
Art Gallery.
WJSV-Violin Recital.
10 1O:SO-WRC-Tal Henry's Orchestra.
WJSV-Duke Eglin's Orchestra.
wBAL-Covered Wagon Days.
1O:45-WMAL-Wiu Osborne's Orches-
ira.
II
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
RADIO PROGRAMS
11:00 P. M

HOO P. M.
WRC-Sherbo's Continentals.
WMAL-Guy Lombardo's Or
Chestra
WRAL-Paul whlteman's Or
Chestra.
IL 1:3O-WMAI-Noctu
WBAL-Organ Reveries.
1900 MIDNIGHT
MRC-Guyon's Orchestra
Report
ToMoRRoW's PROGRAM
TOO A. M.
WRC-Melody Hour.
800 A. M.
WRC-Children's Hour.
WBAL-Same as WRC.
900 A. M.
WBC-Jospe Woodwlnd Ensem-
wMAI.-Land o Make Believe.
WBAL-Same as WRC.
9:SO-M RC-Lew White. Organist.
WBAL-Fiddlers Three.
S:i5-W WBAL-Pollack and Lawnhurst
1000 A. M.
WRC--Nea politan Days
WMAL-Song Duets.
WOL-Organ Reverie.
WBAL-WBAL String quartet.
10I5-WMAI-Nearo Sprituals.
10:SO-W Of Destiny.
WMAL-Noice Of st. Louis.
WOII-Lignt Opera Germs.
WJSN-Salon Music.
WBAL-Rochester Concert Or
Chestra.
HOO A. M.
wRC-Sparklets.
WOL-Church Service.
WJSV-Church Service.
11:15-WRC-Echoes Of tho Orient.
1:3O-WRC-Biblical Drama
WMAL--S Walter Layton,
The Seven Power Confer
enCe" from London.
WRAIl-Troika Bells
IL 1:i5-WMAL-The Nag1bonds.
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
Weather Details

FORECASTS UNTIL p. NJ. SUNDAY
For the District of Columbia-Fair
tonight and Sunday: slightly warmer
Sunday; gentle northerly winds, becom-
ing variable.
For Msryland-Fair tonight and Sun
day; slightly warmer sunday; gentle to
mod derate northerly winds, becoming
gentle variable Sunday.
For Virgina-Generally fair tonight
and Sunday; slightly warmer Sunday
in extreme north portion: gentle to
moderate south and southwest winds,
becoming variable.
LOCAL TEMPERATURES
Yesterday Today
.. m"........ IS a. m.......... II
3 p. m......... 1918 a. m.......... -
Midnight ,.... 73Noon .......... 80
DEPARTURES FROM NORMAL
Accumulated excess of temperature
since January 1, 1881, S63.
Excess of temperature since July /,
1881, So.
Accumulated deficiency of precipita-
tion since January !. 1881. 4s5.
Excess of precipitation since July l,
1881, 81.
TIDE TABLES
Today-High tides. 4:1s a. m. and
4:49 p. M low tides. 11:12 a. m. and
Tomorrow-High tides. sis a. m.
and 5:44 p. M; low tide, 1908 p m.
THE sun AND THE MOON
The sun rises today at 5;o2 a. m.
and sets at 1925 p. m.
The sun rises Sunday at 500 a. m.
and sets at 1925 p. m.
The moon rises today at 4:42 p. m.
and sets at 1886 a. m.
The nj oon rises Sunday at 6:43 p. m.
and sets at 1:25 p. m.
The Washington times., 1931-07-25
True to Type
ENTHUSIAST FOR CHILD
LABOR STRIKES BACK
AT SENTIMENTALISTS
Rv GILBERT SELDES-

Several correspondents have questioned good faith in
proposing the restoration of child labor and the Inauguration
of 1Oyear holiday for the mature They suggest that
can't be serious or aernativey that am some sort OF
monster lot of people ddn think slavery would work
lot of others keep insisting that must be kept
out of factories because their place the home 1t the
usual fate of pioneers especially when their ideas
sound and revolutionary this one, to be ridculed.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-06-26

procure or do anything or things whereby the
Liberties in this Charter contained and
pressed shall be 1nfringed or broken And If
anything be procured by any person or persons
contrary to these premises it shall be held of
no force or Effect. In witness whereof / the
said William Penn have unto this present Char
ter of Liberties Set my hand and Broad Seal
this five and Twentieth day of the Second Month
vulgarly called April in the year of our Lord
One Thousand Six Hundred Eighty and Two.
WM. PENN.
Penn brought this charter of liberties with
him when he came to his colony for the first
time in the fall of 1852. 1t was submitted to the
people at meeting of the first assembly of the
new colony held at Chester Pennsylvania, for
merly known as Upland, which had been set
tied by the Swedes in 1915. This frame of gov
ernment underwent several minor changes later,
becoming more liberal each time
Penn had now started his Holy Experiment.
as he called his enterprise in Pennsylvania"
writes Fisher by which he intended to prove
that religious liberty was not only right but
that agriculture, commerce and all arts and re-
fnements of life would flourish under it. He
would break the delusiOn that prosperity and
morals were possible only under some one par
ticular faith established by law.
Penn's Holy Experiment soon passed out of
the realm of experiment. 1t became a fact The
colony prospered amazingly. Penns famous
treaties Of friendship with the Indians permit
ted the colony to live in peace with the red
men for three-quarters of a century The doors
of the colony were Hospitality opened to men
of all nations and of all creeds After Penn's
return to England he fell for a time upon evil
days. He became the victim of dishonest sub
OrdinateS ran into debt and for some time was
consigned in debtors prison. But the last six
or eight years of his life were free from trou-
bic. On July 30, 1718, Penn died at the age
of seventy-four. He was buried in the grave
yard of the little Quaker church at Jordans in
Buckingham.
(9 by Western Newspaper Union)
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-06-26

Of the Twelfth month which shall be in this
present year One Thousand Six Hundred Eighty
and two Meet and Assemble in some fit place of
which timely notice shall be beforehand given
by the Governour or his deputies and then and
there shall chuse of themselves Seventy-two per-
sons of most note for their Wisdom Virtue and
Ability who shall meet on the Tenth day of the
first month next ensuing and always be called
and act as the Provincial Council of the said
province. . D.. 3. That-In the provincial
Council in all Cases and matters of moment as
There agreeing upon Bills to be passed into
Laws EXhOrting Courts of Justice having Judg-
ment upon criminals Impeached and choice of
Officers in such manner as is herein after men
coned Not lesse than Two Thirds of the whole
Provincial Council shall make a Quorum and
that the Consent and appreciation of Two Thirds
of said Quorum shall be had in all such Cases
or matters of Moment. And moreover that in
all cases and matters of lesser moment Twenty
-four members of the said Provincial Council
shall make a quorum. The Majority of which
-four and Twenty shall and may always deter
mine such Cases and Causes of Lesser mo-
ment TO- That-The Governor and
Provincial Council shall at all times settle and
order the Situation of all Cities ports and Mar
ket towns in every County modelling therein
all publck buildings Streets and Market places
and shall appoint all necessary roads and high
ways in the province. II. That-The Cover
nour and Provincial Council shall at all times
have power to inspect the management of the
public Treasury and punish those who shall
Convert any part thereof to any other use than
what hath been Agreed upon by the Governour
Provincial Council and General Assembly. u.
That-The Governour and Provincial Council
shall Erect and order all publick Schools and
incOurage and Reward the Authors of useful
Science and Laudable Inventions in the said
province "a. And lastly that the said
William Penn for myself, my heirs and Assigns
have Solemnly declared granted and confirmed
and do hereby solemnly declare grant and con-
firm that neither 1 ny heirs nor Assigns shall
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-06-26
MANY American Indians

Recent estimates show there are
340,541 Indians enumerated at 80 fed
eral agencies located in % states, and
there are 1923 Indians living in
states in which there are no agen-
cies. Oklahoma has the most In
dians, 121, ,531 ; Arizona next with 49,
$50, followed in order by New Mex
leo, South Dakota, California, Mime
sofa, Montana, Washington, Wiscon-
sin, North Dakota. GrinnelPs "In-
dians of Today" gives the number
of reservations as 1876, scattered
through q states. Some of the larg-
est tribes are the Navajo, Choctaw,
Apache, Sioux, Hopi, Crow, Chippe-
wa, Cherokee, Arapaho, etc. In the
census of 1910 there were found to
be representatives of 280 Indian
tribes in this country.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-06-26
Tons of Red Sediment
in Downpour of Rain

Frederick Chapman, paleontologist
of the Australian commonwealth, has
continued his observations on red
rain in southeastern Australia which
he began in conjunction with II. J.
GraysOn in 1903. On the night of
December 81, 1927, after strong
nOrtherly wind had carried thick
clouds Of dust over Victoria and
blown the finer particles southwark
over Bass strait, there were heavy
but irregularly distributed falls of
red rain. Mr.. Chapman estimated
the amount deposited in Balwyn, a
suburb eight miles east of Melbourne,
at j1M tons to the square mile; the
commonwealth meteorOlogist, II. A.
Hunt. estimated the deposit at "a
tons TO the square mile
The red dust on this. occasion was
exceptionally sticky, as the innumer-
able diatoms-nitzschia and cocco-
neis-still contained their endOch-
rome. The red stains on leaves
and flowers in the gardens were re-
tanned for days and even weeks. The
impressions on glass indicate that
each raindrop was coated by thin
film Of the dust. IN November 3,
1920, after a northerly gale, showers
of red rain fell at ZOO p. m. and
after 900 p. m. The amount Of the
red sediment collected in vessel in
Mr. Chapman's garden indicated a
fall of GA tons to the square mile, or,
If it had been equally distributed
over Victoria, fall of nearly 6,000,-
600 tons in that state. Both the mi
mute reddish flakes of sediment and
the diatoms and sponge spicules show
that the material had been derived
from the arid regions in the north
west of Victoria and in central Aus
tralia.-Nature Magazine
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-06-26
"Urban Population"

Heretofore it has been defined by
the census bureau that the term sur
ban population" includes all cities
and other incorporated places having
$500 inhabitants or more. For use
in connection with the 1880 census
the definition has been extended to
include townships and other similar
political subdivisions (not Incorporate
ed as municipalities which have a
total population of 10000 or more
and population density of 1000 or
more per square mile.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-06-26
Call for Beetles Issued

Live death-watch beetles are urg-
emily needed by the Forest Products
laboratory, at Princes RisborOugh,
England, according to appeals to tim
Der owners. 1t is explained that the
death-watch beetle is so elusive that
it cannot be found in timber it has
damaged. The desired specimens are
to be put in a large cage with a sup
ply of old wood, so that the insects
life and habits may be studied.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-06-26
Or Getting One Back

Snig-'KnOw anything harder than
a diamond. !" Singer" "Sure, MAX
ing the payment on one"
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-06-26
BY ELMO SCOTT WATSON

= 7 WAS just 260 years ago that an Eng
]. q !. ! /. Il !. !. ! !" +. +. i Il:
u lishman gave to the world a new
u idea in government which antici-
IN pated modern ideas of a rule of the
81 u people which guaranteed religious
81 M and civil liberty. The man was
&AS William Penn, and this is the story
F<AT of his holy experiment"
@ In 1861 William Penn was a sew
r q enteen-year-old student at Christ
- Church, oxford. His father, a dis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-13

the approval Of Congress. This joint
body might be authorized to negotiate
with foreign producers and assist in ne
gotiations with foreign governments.
It's State members might be also MEM
bers of the interstate advisory board,
so that the agreements made could
bring the States police power directly
into play for their enforcement"
Pleads for Reserves.
Because of the advisory committees
program calling for restrictive agree
ment by the oil-producing States. Sec
rotary Lamont said the oil industry
today can face the future with more
confidence than at any time in the last
five years"
1T should be kept in mind" he
pointed out, that we are eXhausting
our own reserves of this vital resource
at rate out of all proportions between
our reserves and those of the rest Of
the world. The United States. with
less than 20 per cent of the worlds re-
serves, is producing and consuming
more than so per cent Of current
world production
The responsibility for checking waste
rests with the States, he said, because
they have police powers the Federal
Government cannot exercise.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-13
STOCKS ARE LOWER
AS RAILS DECLINE
Weakness in New York Gen.
trail Has UnsettIing In
fIuence on Market.
BY GEORGE T. HUGHES.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, November 13-Acute
weakness in New York Central unset
tied the stock market today. bringing
selling into the other railway shares
and moderately lower prices for the
general list.
The market opened under the inf1u-
ence of the sudden outburst OF liquida-
ton in New York Central just before
Thursdays close. This had revived
doubts as to the stability Of the divi-
derd and led to further offerings at
the start today The stock was pressed
for sale in large volume and dipped to
new record low under SAT share
before meeting any support OF conse-
ouence Dividend action on New York
Central is not due for nearly four weeks.
Reports of contemplated new financing
meanwhile, however, were widespread.
Other Rails Break.
The other railroad stocks broke with
Central. Union Pacific, on whose COM
mon shares the regular rate was de-
clared only Thursday, slumped or 4
points. Baltimore & Ohio, Atchison,
Southern Pacific and Rock Island were
lower
In the face Of this weakness in the
rails. the industrials held up surpris-
ingly well. Most Of them were lower,
but, save in one or two instances. the
losses were unimportant. Western Union
had a bad break of or points, but
that was an exception. About Western
Unions dividend also concern was pro-
fessed.
The strong spots included the gold
mining stocks, with Homestake at a
new high and with active buying of
Alaska Juneau. Worthington Pump ad-
vanced without any adequate explana-
ton. The copper shares were steady on
hopes that some agreement on restrict
ing production might yet be reached.
Oils were only fractionally down.
Opening Is Irregular.
Price trends were mixed at the
opening.
Coppers, under the leadership of
Anaconda and Kennecott, we're higher
in response to somewhat brighter pros
poets for a world curtailment agree
ment. N Y. Central. which was heavily
sold at the close Thursday. opened off
fractionally today at 49,. and was
freely offered thereafter Gains about
list.
U. S. Steel lost Il at TOSS and
Vanadium was down 81 at 209s. Gen.
eral Electric was unchanged at 317s T..
as was Westinghouse at 4714. American
Telephone at 1925 declined 20. North
American at 43h was unchanged, but
Public Service of N. j. at 68ls and
United Gas Improvement at 1875 were
a shade lower. General Motors opened
lower, which was true of most of the
motor stocks. Standard Oil of N. j..
- No.
both unchanged. General Foods gained
slightly at 39A. Sears Roebuck
dropped q to Ass but Montgomery
Ward rose a trifle to 123s.