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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-26
Some Odd Facts.

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-26

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-26
LesisIstins Wives Back
to Kitchen Won't Work
Says y iHifred Black, and Eren Proposed Legis
Iofion Won't Make Them Gre Up Their Jobs
Bv WNIFRED BLACK

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-26
Heart of a Wife
Bv ADELE

Nadge rs Shocked BY Mays Startling Revelation that the
DesPised Charles OEen is SurrephdozsIy ~Paying
Court 10 Marion.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-26

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-26
GettinsWeHMsy
Rest With the
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-26

4@TTN "A LIE EMEN ~ a ENw
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-26
Study Your Hands for Beauty

and Heolth OF the saIs Depend TPoa Symmetry
and Consfanf Care, Says Authority
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30

Imperialism until the latter is an blown up
But for the time being the Provisional Government
Of the Soviet Republic of China raises objection
TO the conclusion Of treaties with imperiaist countries
the basis Of complete equality. The nationals OF
such countries domiced in the Soviet territory may
enjoy liberty and freedom in carrying trade, conn
merce and industry provided they do not run counter
to the Soviet laws The Provisional Government Of
the Soviet Republic Of China, however makes 1t very
clear that actions the part Of foreign nationals in
violation Of the Soviet laws, whatever be the forms
they assume, vii positively cad TO forfeiture Of all
liberty accorded to them and Of all property in their
possession.
view of the fact that the object Of secret dplo
macy as practiced by the iperiais countries their
relation to the colonial and semi-coonial landlord
bourgeois states has been and is merely to deceive
the proletariat in the capitalist countries and to
plot the masses Of the colonies and sem-colonies
the Provisional Government of the Soviet Republic OF
China takes strong exception to the conduct of ne
goations behind closed doors and will insist on The
principle of open diplomacy
1t will carry its foreign relations under the
VIGILANCE and with the support Of the toers in China
well in other parts Of the world It Will expose
all the secret agreements signed by the landlord
bourgeois governments Of China with the nperiaHst
countries
The Provisional Government OF the Soviet Republic
Of China, calls upon the toilers Of the whole
world to defend the only revolutionary workerpess
ant-soldier government of China, to smash the
plotting worldcapitaism united front with their
brothers and sisters to set out the socialist path
opened to by the workers and peasants Of the
Soviet Union.
The Provisional Government Of the Soviet Republic
Of China enphatcaly declares that it vigorously op
poses world and militarist wars In China
This Provisional Government recognizes that if the
rule of Imperialism and Kuonintang is not
thrown the real peace will succeed and, there
fore calls upon the toilers Of the whole world to
rise: Utilize the revolutionary civil to extngsh
the reactionary ones and fight for the world peace
THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE
SOVIET REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
November T. 1881"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30
BOMBAY MASSES
HIT GANDHI IN
DEMONSTRATION

NEW YORK, Dec. 2S.--Mal1atma
Gandhi's arrival in Bombay today
was met by a militant demonstration
of 'untouchables," who had been
parading the streets since the early
hours in the morning, pulling down
the Gandhi banners and beating the
aT-India Congress members and
members of the higher casts" with
clubs, bottles and bags of singing
curry powder.
Simultaneous with the demonstra-
tions in Bombay, the anti-British
Red Shirt volunteers clashed with
the troops in Gonda. -Four of the
Red Shirts are reported to have been
killed and % wounded in the dem
onstrations.
Gandhi, who for the past few
months has been in England hob
nobbing with royalty and the fascist
Macdonald clique in the court Of st.
James, at the same time posing as
the savior of the Indian masses, had
large number, of his forces drawn
up at the pier to greet him-"high
cast Hindus, well-dressed members
of the Indian bourgeoisie and Con-
gress volunteers.
Overshadowing Mr.. Gandhi'S wei
coming party, however, were masses
OF workers, the starving lower cast"
people, who are Stunned by the rul-
ing class as polluted and unclea1l,
waving flags as tokens Of bitterness
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30
CALL FOR FIGHT AGAINST i
HOOVER HUNGER PROGRAM

must be secured for the Workers
Unemployment Insurance Bill. Every
block, union, factory and institu-
ton; every organization with work
ing class membership must be en-
rolled behind those who have en-
dorsed the demands raised by the
historic National Hunger March.
Organize preliminary demonstra-
tons before city-halls, county court
houses, state capitols and in front Of
the homes Of individual councilmen,
county commissioners, asenlblymen,
congressman and senators to demand
that they push the Workers Unem-
ploynent Insurance Bill.
The demonstrations on Feb. 4tt--
National Unemployment Insurance
Day must serve to make clear to the
master class that they cannot con-
tinue to treat with contempt our
demand for the right to live.
Come in mighty organized bodies
from the factories, from the working
class neighborhoods, from the bread
lines and Lighthouses, from the I'M
ion halls and lodge rooms.
Let the mighty voice Of united
toiIing masses thunder the demand
for unemployment insurance eqt
to full wages-at the expense Of the
bosses and government-to all work
ers regardless of race, nationality,
age, sex who are unemployed
through no fault of their own!
Against mass -offs-wage cuts
and stagger hunger plan!
For the 7-hour day without reduc-
ton in pay!
Against evictions, foreclosures, re-
POSSESSIONS! With additional aid for
dependents!
Against iInperiaist war! All war
funds for unemployment insurance!
For defense of the Land where
there is no unemployment-the re-
public of the workers-the Soviet
Union!
| Down with hunger-war-bOSS ter
ror and oppression!
Organize! Fight! Mobilize! Dem
onstrate!
All out unto the streets on Feb.
4th, National Unemployment Insur-
snce Day!
NATIONAL COMMITTEE
UNEMPLOYED COUNCILS OF US.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30
FIRST CHINESE SOVIET CONGRESS ISSUES A MANIFESTO

Manifesto Of the Provisional GovernmenS q she
Soviet Republic OF China.
TO the Toilers and Governments Of the whole
World:
For the first time the Provisional Government Of
the Soviet Republic of China is formally set up in
Kiangsi Province on November T. 1881, anniversary
of the october Revolution of the Soviet Union 1t is
a governing machinery entirely In the hands Of the
workers. peasants soldiers and all tolers Of China,
replacing it does the Kuomintang land
ord-bourgeois regime in the territory where it
to power. -.s.-
The Provisional Government Of the Soviet Republic
of China will continue its efforts In calling and organ
izing the toilers of the whole country to smash
said regime in its entirety. 1t formally declares its
heartiest friendship to, and alliance with the Soviet
Union the sole country in the world where the work
ers and peasants have formed government Of their
own 1t aims at crushing the rule Of world imperial
ism by fighting hand in hand with the oppressed
masses of the whole world 1t will fight bitterly
against the exploitation Of the colonial and semi
colonial countries by imperialism, but strongly in
favor of thorough going national sef-determnation.
Abrogstion of Unequal Treaties,
To toiers and governments throughout the world
the provisional government of the Soviet Republic of
China deems it necessary to declare its stand in fol-
lowing matters:
The immediate abrogation Of all unequal treaties
concluded between the imperialist countries and the
landlord borgeoisie government of China, the repu
diation of all foreign debts contracted by the ruling
class of China for the suppression of the
ment and the massacre Of the masses, the uncondi-
tona rendition of al foreign settlements concessions
and leased territories now under control of the i'm
periaiss the immediate withdrawal of all imperialst
land air and naval forces from Chinese SOIL last but
most important Of all, the confscation Of all mper-
ialist banks factories, mines and communication
transportation enterprises located in China the
most effective measure to destroy the imperialst
domination, root and branch.
Furthermore, the Provisional Government Of the
Soviet Republic of China declares that 1t will under
condition, remain content with the overthrow of
imperialism in China but, the contrary, will aid
its ultimate objective in wsgng against world
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30
Negro Miners Refuse to Give Up
Cards In National Miners Union
.caSriNuEp FROM PAGE ONE

'CGSTtNuED FROM PAGE ONES
coal company thug who tried
to stop Hutton from distribut-
ing leaflets calling for the
strike on January LIST. Wit
nesses for the commonwealth
took the stand. Kyle Hall, who was
distributing leaflets together with
Hutton and Farmer, father-in-law
of Hutton. are out under five thou
sand dollar bond each. Hutton was
placed under ten thousand dollars
and will be out in two days.
Dixon, the main witness for the
commonwealth, claimed that when
he approached. Button was standing
with Hall who is 80 years old. Hut
ton, he said, handed out leaflets with
his left hand to the sheriffs. While
Dixon was engaged with Hall, he
turned around and saw Hutton's arm
in back of Sizemores head firing the
fatal shot. He admitted he saw
Sizenore beating Button on the head
but would not admit he beat him
With a gun. He said Hall had no Ii
teratwe. He alleged that neither of
Sizemore's two guns had been fired.
In view OF Sizenore's reputation, this
Is an obviously questionable state
ment.
Hutton is held for trial March LIST
on a charge of murder. Hall and
Farmer are held as his accomplices.
Diron claimed that Hall told him
that Farmer loaned him his gun.
The N. M. U. will issue a statement
on the frame-up and the right to self
defense.
The District Board meeting of the
N. M. u. held last night arranged for
a mass meeting in Harlan County to
take place at the swimming pool on
Friday, 10 a. m. Other meetings have
been arranged in Brush Creek Sec
ton. Warren, Kentucky, Wednesday,
O'Clock, LaFollette, Tennessee Sun
day at o'clock Middlesboro, Sunday
at I O'Clock.
Greetings Of solidarity from Ala
bansa miners were given to the
Board by . Negro miner. At Cox
toon mine IN the Everett section,
the superintendent told the men
his National Miners Union cards
would be hred. The men refused
aud said II . single man were fired
for being union member all would
20 out on strike before January /.
The men are coming out solid the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30
Cotton Mills Running
Nights in Spite of the
Lower Output Move

just as liberals and social workers
were engaged in lauding the Cotton
Textile Institute, employers organi-
cation, for doing away with night
work in the interest of curtailed pro-
duction and bigger profits, reports
from South Carolina show that the
night work abolition movement has
collapsed. Night work is reported
recently in tthe following mills: judi
son, Woodside, Poe. Duncan Bran
don Pacific (southern Mills, Mar
tel, Spartan, Arcadia victor-M
Afghan, Caperton.
This night work, although said by
the mill men to be conducted only
with male workers over Is years of
age, means more over-production,
more wage cutting, more cut-throat
competition and more irregular en-
ployment. And the laws against en-
ploying women and children at night
are also being violated In the South
err SvateS -~~~sv~<--s.-.s --->.-.---.-- ,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30
first of the year.

first of the year.
In Kits Field where the N. M. u.
has not entered, the men came look
ing for the N. M. U. organizers in
preparation for the strike on January
LIST. At Mary Helen mine, consisting
mostly of Negro workers, machine
gun has been placed on top of the
commissary. The Negro miners took
application cards to sign up the
whole camp. At Davidsburg where
the scale house has been blown up,
the operators are attempting to
frame up the miners.
Board members from each section
report an overwhelming sentiment
for strike. A member from Colrnar
reports that the sentiment is to come
out 100 percent and the miners will
live on a n;inimum Of food, but they
are looking to the working class to
supply that. A sympathizer near the
Colmar mines offered the use of his
farm for meetings and a kitchen for
the miners. Many sympathizers are
being rallied for the strike prepare
tons.
The necessity for immediate re-
lief Is stressed by each board mem
bers. In Robbins, Tennessee, farm
ers, railroad workers and section
hands wanted to Join the National
Miners Union and promise relief
and support to the strikers. A ware
house is being set up In PinevilIe,
Kentucky. This strike against
starvation and terror must not be
broken by hunger. Send funds,
food and clothing at once.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30


juvenile he was sentenced to death
by court which has no Jurisdiction
over him. The I. L. d. attorneys are
also preparing q showdown in the
case Of 14-year old Roy Wright in
whose case there was a mistr1al. Roy
is still held in jail.
Force state Recognize L L. D. At
torneys.
This was the first time since the
boys have been in the death cell that
they have been permitted to have
private conference with the attorneys
Of their own choosing. The Attorney
General of Alabama was forced to
recognize the I. L. D. attorneys as
the official attorneys in the case, fol-
lowing the signing Of a special re-
tainer by all eight OF the boys and
their parents and other relatives.
The boys and their parents at the
same time denounced the N.AACP.
for its persistent efforts to disrupt
the defense and the mass fight to
free them. For the sixth time they
have asked the white and Negro re-
forn1ists to keep their hands off the
case.
Hays Challenged to Prove Right to
NEEDLE.
Arthur Garfield Hays Is challenged
by Irving Schwab, in an open letter
to prove that he has the right to re-
present the boys. Schwab charges the
N.A.ACP. with using the names of
Hays and Darrow as smoke screen
to exploit the plight of the boys and
of the worldwide attention which
has been aroused in the case by the
International Labor Defense.
Schwab will be one of the chief
speakers at a monster mass meeting
on the Scottsboro case on Jan. 10 at
the Star Casino, 107th and Park Ave,
New York City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30
toowrrNuED FRoM PAGE oNEs

" announced his Intention TO
ytarve additional millions by de-
cIaEing that he Is opposed to "any
direct or indirect government aid"
for the unemployed proved clearly
that he must multiply the organ
he'd power of the masses and in
tessify our struggle as the only
means of winning the right to live.
The policy of the ulti-nillionaire
ruling class, Of the servile lackeys
OF big business in the White House
and Congress, of the traitorous
agents Of the bosses who are at the
head Of the American Federation Of
Labor, Of all those who stand openly
OK behind a smokescreen Of pro
7ressive" and radical phrases for
the preservation Of the decaying cap
italist system, is policy Of mass
starvation and mass murder.
The ruling class is determined to
preserve its profits and immense
wealth even though millions of us
must starve-or be murdered in an
other imperialist world war.
Only by united, determined strug-
gle against every manifestation of
this policy, only by sustained strug-
gle against hunger, evictions, wage
cuts, mass lay-offs, against the stag
ger plan against the charity racket
GERS, against forced labor, against
discrimination and terror, can we
defend our own lives and the lives
Ofour wives and children.
Form powerful united front in
every city and town to lead the fight
against hunger! Let these united
front conferences organize in the
process of daily struggles the most
gigantic and militant mass demon
stration that ever took place on the
streets of this country.
Build committees in every block,
in every neighborhood, in every shop,
in every local union, in every fra
ternal society, at all bread lines, flop
houses and employment offices.
Wherever workers are gathered to-
gether, committees should be created
to lead their struggle.
In the course of preparations for
National Unemployment Insurance
Day, millions of signatures and
thousands of collective endorsements
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30
German Police Raid
Hamburg Office of
the Negro Workers

BERLIN, Dec. 29.--Following a
raid by Berlin police against the
headquarters of the League Against
Imperialism, the police today raided
the offices of the International Ne
gro Workers Committee in Ham,
burg. Propaganda material expos
ing the oppression and wholesale
murder Of African natives by British
and other imperialists were confis-
Gated. The police action was I'M
doubleday the result of secret foreign
intervention, probably British.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30

per class Indians against the
masses of toilers.
Prime Minister Macdonald, IN
commenting on the Gandhi recep-
ton and demonstrations, reflected
the uneasiness of British imperial
ism by stating that the demonstrs-
ton was "mischieYous movement
trampling upon Indian progress"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30

at the betrayer Gandhi.
After looking with obvious dis
turbance at the aroused masses,
Gandhi patted the backs of g. few
OF his friends and said:
IF a fight becomes inevitable I
invite you to be ready for it,"
The fight which Gandhi was re-
ferring to was the fight of the up
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30
Small New Jersey
and NewYOr Banks
Crash, Close Doors

The Matawan Bank Of Matawan,
N. j. near Trenton, with deposits of
over million dollars was closed by
the State Department Of Banking at
the request Of its vice-president be-
cause of the state Of it's affairs.
The Bank of North Hampstead,
Port Washington, L. L., near New
York was closed by Broderick, state
superintendent OF manking of New
York Deposits at the time of the
closing of the bank stood at $4,000, 900
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-12-30

ike movement in Shanghai and
Liang, Finance; Gen. Chen Ming Shu,
Communications; Yeh .Kung Che,
Railways; Ho Ying Ching, War; Chen
Shao Kuan, Navy; Chi CHA Hua,
Education; 10 Wen Kan, Justice;
Ii Wen Fan, Home Affairs; Chen
King Pc, Industry.
The first four are members of the
Canton clique, the next three Of the
Marking clique, and the last three
of the Canton clique.
A dispatch from Marking to the
New York Post states that Chen Krng
Pc, the new minister Of industry, is
a Communist. This is lie. Chen
and all of the others are enemies of
the toiling masses.
Three of the Canton militarists
were also given high military advisory
appointments.
q. s. Tells Ex-Arny Officers To Be
Ready
In line with the inperialist war
plots against the Soviet Union and
the Chinese Revolution, the United
States is holding a huge joint navy
and army vancouver in the Pacific
next spring. "All ships in the navy
not in reserve or under reconstruc-
ton" have been modified for the
purpose. Ex-marines are being re-
cruited. Ex-Arny officers are being
told to hold themselves in readiness.
A worker writes to the Daily Worker:
can acquaintance of mine in
Brooklyn, regular army captain
on the retired list, received his
pension check by mail on Nov. 1.
In the same envelope was a slip
requesting him to notify the War
Department whether he could be
ready for active service within As
hours after call is issued.
'ThiS captain has been on the
retired list for two years. This is
hItE luSb AfutC SuCAl a. AbuhCos h0c
been made of him.
workers, on your guard! Resist
the war mongers! No war against
the Chinese People! No war against
the Soviet Union!"
Fears Communism VIII Sweep
China.
In the meantime, the imperialists
and their Kuomintang running dogs
are displaying frantic alarm at the
tremendous growth of the influence
of the Chinese Communist Party and
the power of the Chinese Central Sow
let government and the Red Army.
A Peiping dispatch to the New York
Times predicts q revolutionary up
surge in Kuomintang China by spring
with the Chinese Red Army playing
leading role in the war on the i'm
perialists and the Kuomintang be-
trayers of the Chinese masses.
George E. Sokolsky, writing in yes
terday's Sunday New York Times, ex-
presses alarm that Communism will
sweep all China by spring. He says:
1.-THE Communists have united
with hungry peasants and bandits
and have created a force which has
withstood Markings armies during
three wars. Their army, according
to a report of the Marking Ministry
Of war, is 100000 strong, owns i2O,-
900 rifles and is divided into seven
armies. This army, whatever its
actual size, was never defeated in
toto by Chang Kei-sheks forces,
and the Soviet organization in Chi
ma holds much of Kiangsi, Hupeh,
Human and Kwangsi and Is to con-
troll in Marking as soon as oppor"
tunity offers, probably during the
month Of May, when China has a
large number of humiliation days"