davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-01-29
u. 5. Report Discloses
90 National Groups
lContinned from Page u

CONTINUED from Page II
Builders Assassination. National Fed
Grafton of Negro Farmers, National
Indepe ndent Funeral Directors As
ISOLATION. National Hsirdressers and
Cosmetieians Association. National
Association of Negro Fraternal So
cieties. National Medical Association
also listed with professional bod
iesl. National Negro Bankers As
sociation, National Negro Business
League. National Negro Life Insur-
ance Association, National Negro
Press Association. National Protec-
tice Association OF Taxicab Owners,
Negro Authors and Publishers
League, Theatre Owners Booking
Association "a mixed group as to
nationality composed of managers
of theaters catering to NEGRO audi
encesl, Association of Colleges for
Negro Youth, John Andrews Clinic
al Association. National Association
of College Deans and Registrars,
National Association of Negro Musi-
clans. National Association of Teach
ers in Public Schools, National Bar
Association. Presidents of Methodist
Episcopal Schools partially Colored
membership. National Technical
Association of Architects. Chemists,
and Engineers. National Medical As
ISOLATION, listed in trade fields
alsol.
NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CRAFT
BODIES
Brotherhood of Dining Car
Employees. Brotherhood of Sleeping
Car Employees. National Apex
Business Association operating hair
dressers). National Colored Walters
and Hotel Employees Association,
National Federation of Railway
Workmen, National Postal Alliance.
National Rural Industrial Associa-
ton. There are perhaps 80 more
craft organizations Some of these
are, independent and some affiliated
with the Federation of Labor. Among
the latter are the Longshoremen
and Hodcarriers each owners of con-
siderable property and with large
membership.
AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATIONS
Atlantic-Pacific Automobile Club,
Cooperative Motorists Association,
National Motorists Association. Ma
tional Motorists Assurance Associa-
ton, United States National Auto
motive Club.
RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS
Atlantic Pacific Automotive Club,
Cooperative Motorists Association,
National Motorists Association. Ma
tional Motorists Assurance Associa-
ton. United States National Auto
mobile Club.
RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS
Association for the Study of Ne
gro Life and History. Business Eco
nomic Institute, Capitol Consulting
Service. Domestic Credit Company,
Fact -tinding Conference. National
Urban League the Negro Institute
of Research and EconoMics.
In addition to these national bod
les and their locals, there are over
10 state, tri-state. and district or
panizations affil at@f With one or the
other of the National Associations.
1t is not claimed that the forego-
inc list is complete. but it represents
n conscientious effort to assemble
serviceable knowledge. Perhaps the
officials of other organizations, or
persons knowing them will provide
additions to these lists. Simply adj
dress j. A. Jackson. Business Spec
ialist, Small Business Section, Mar
keting Service Division, Department
of Commerce.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-01-29
Dire Need Pinches
Hundreds of Colored

(Continued from Page y
Negroes and 1861 whites. there
thus being more than 90 per cent
Negroes.
Thus many Of the following let
ters. received by the Red Cross head
quarters, indicate the suffering
among Negroes in the afflicted
states:
LOUISIANA
"The situation here in our parishes
seems almost like the dreadful fogs
we have been reading of. which
spread over the people in Belgium.
settling and obscuring all sunshine
and happiness" writes a Red Cross
chapter worker from Louisiana. "Our
families are without food. clothing,
or means of support"
From Arcadia, Louisiana. comes
word: Our local funds ere exhaust
ed. We will have to have help CO.
Vering the periods from now until
March,"
NORTH CAROLINA
From North Carolina, letter was
received from veteran of the World
NJ. an -. =. -
var ! uoIi NINA nara WORK: Ans
wer sooh' lor am IN need, was
MS pea a
KENTUCKY
From Kentucky came this letter
to Red Cross Headquarters: Il am a
poor man who has n family of five
little ones. and expecting another
little one in five months. l. served
in the World War and never asked
for bonus. 1t is such hard time.
| sure do need some help. If you
can send me some clothes would be
glad to pa you in eggs for a baby
outfit if you have one. as We have
no clothes for the new little one. f"
These letters as they come TO ma
tlonal headquarters are Immediately
despatched to the Chapter nearest
the writer. In IN case OF the vet
eran gwen above his rights under
veterans ieglslarion VIII De exam
med by the ked Gross.
ALABAMA -.
A friendly neighbor in Alabama
wrote about a family near her. in
whose aid she had exhausted her re-
sources. "There are six little girls
and two little boys. father and moth
err she wrote, "Children have not
been to school day, because they
are not able to bury books. clothing,
"" Frnn n cofso G Gn",r hoV a., .,,,aa
,h;s ro,,ort .,trho n.,,,,,a I, tL;. aam,
~ bayo hoaa ~ donn ~ ' hard
TIL, 20 ~ ,,rnu,,,t. H." H.. -, Us, tL Vs. =
flond. tha n,oviovs Lar sannro ~
crons. ona M 80, hafora IN sha, ~
ooa ~ 49, NV g. !, h. haoo ,no' :. :.
u;o;o,,s c;rdlo, hoa.oI," "9 I'm =; .
rar So, ah,n5nn. ~. IL, 80 .
naaoI md i, go. f.n,;lins go.
nntotoos o''' '''''' '"'''
'N' ~
n ~ CNl'NriO IN
FROM okiahoma: must tel you
that there are famliies VINO are
StarV'hg ana lreez,ng 10 death. II
ever people neened neip these peo,,
PIE mere are need'nS IL now VISITED
nome laSt week ana round nothing
pu, part OF sh'aif sarN OF floaf
ana pound OF iard' mere are SIX
shlail ch'loreh ana announcer one ex-
pected soon incy nave rev pairs
oi rasteu oseraiis ior the chilareh'
no ciothes ior 'he expected napy'
me ia.ner cannot ieave tne farm
ana cannot INA work here.Y
MISSISSIPPI
From Hattieshnrp Misc. "Thc
Transient prnblo,,, dua To Tho
dronrbt is ovorwbelminp Ono dav
is men from ~ s,otes anplied 10
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-01-29

MORGAN APARTMENTS
NEWLY furnished Broom apart.
ments. Fire place, furnace heat.
Reasonable rent. Centrally locat-
cd. Mrs. Howard Troutman, GUS
todian, $50 +. Burnside st. Phone
East O423.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-01-29
PORTLAND NEWS SECTION
MRS. W. BOGLE. Editor-Manager
567 East 35th South
Phone Sellwsood 1875


Miss Kate Lewis Assistant Tfbbctt
j MnorA siDgN Manage
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-01-29

THE NORTHWEST ENTERPRISE
is the best Sc Negro Newspaper in
the u. S. a.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-01-29

Mr.. and Mrs. Leslie Shipman,
parents Of Mrs. DeNorval Unthank,
were guests of their son-in-law and
daughter on motor trip Sunday to
the beach.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
Benton County Shows
Large Dairy Cain

While the COW population in tie
state of Washington during the past
ten year period increased only two
per cent the Yakima valley, which in
cludes Kittitas, Yakima and Benton
counties, showed an increase of As
per cent, according to Donald l..
Saunders. The loss occurred in many
of the dairy counties on the coast.
Some of these losses on the coast,
Mr.. Saunders believes, are due to the
building back of the cities and divid-
ing up of farms; considerable part
of the los might we'll be attributed
to the system of dairying, which is
largely dependent upon the purchase
OF concentrated feeds.
amy downward trend in the price
OF dairy products" he says must be
closely followed by similar trend in
the price of feeds, if the dairyman
who is dependent upon the market
for his feed stuffs is to be consistently
successful"
The Yakima valley with it's diversity
OF crops can raise an ample supply
Of good quality hay, corn silage, oats,
corn, barley and wheat. Sweet clover
and mixed grass pastures support
many dairy cows for six months of
the year and the feed conditions are
ideal for the building up of high
ly profitable dairy herd.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
OF Interest To Farmers

plots receiving the necessary moisture
at regular intervals of week or ten
days throughout the growing season
all produced good yields of high quail
ity potatoes. In these plots the soil
moisture was never allowed to become
so deficient as to result in a check
in growth. In other plots where
growth was checked by the lack of
proper application of irrigation water,
the yield was lower and the grade
poorer, due to second growth speci-
mems.
Even though the water supply is low
this year. fields which are planted to
potatoes should be irrigated as reg
ularly and diligently as before. Weekly
applications to alternate burrows or
applications to every furrow at ten
day intervals should keep the plants
we'll supplied with water. A duration
of irrigation of six to twelve hours
should be sufficient, depending upon
the length of run, slope and soil type.
Heavy soils, steep slopes, and long
runs require greater durations in or
der to get the water into the soil.
L. L. CLAYPOOL,
Horticulturist
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23

Zone half of the diet Of the dog
should be raw meat" declares DR.. q.
w. McNutt, assistant professor OF vet
Urinary anatomy at the State College.
'"The proportion does not seem so high
when we stop to consider that the
dog is purely carnivorous animal"
1T may also be argued that the pur-
chase of SO per cent meat in the ration
Of a dog makes it a very expensive
diet. This is true unless some means
can be provided whereby the meat may
be purchased cheaply. The cheaper
cuts of meat do very well. In cities,
where horse meat markets are avail
able, horse meat makes a splendid
food for the dog The meat should
not be ground fine, sub as hamburger
but should be fed in large pieces
"The reason for the dog eating large
pieces like this is that the meat is
protein food and is digested in the
stomach Larger pieces will be held in
the stomach for digestion instead of
passing right into the intestines. Thus,
when feed is finely ground it will pass
quickly into and through the small in
testines; then it has much lower
food value than if it were fed in larg-
er pieces and allowed to remain in
the stomach for digestion.
"The meat should be fed raw be-
cause of it's vitamin content. Beef is
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23

which man has surpassed nature. fol
the dogs legs are nothing hut two
spokes Of wheel, moving back and
forth instead of around as they carry
him forward.
The dog as we know him today is
the result of centuries of environment
al influences, states the Foundation.
He is changing before our very eyes.
adopting such characteristics as will
enable him to adjust himself to civ
ilized living and dropping those that
hamper him from fitting into the pres.
ent-day world.
Kindness kills most dogs. Out of a
good heart folks feed their dogs too
much or feed them the wrong kind of
food. The chief element of dogs
diet must be meat. If you feed your
dog a prepared well-balanced kennel
ration with dog biscuits added twice
week for variety's sake, he will need
nothing else except water. Be sure
the wording ~. S. Inspected and
Passed by Department of Agriculture"
appears on the can label; it Is your
protection that what has gone into
that can is as fresh and pure and
clean as anything intended for your
own use.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23

That dog of yours-out there watch
Ing over the baby or playing ball with
the youngsters-do you realize what a
marvelously complicated machine he
is?
We are all inclined to marvel at the
wonderful inventions evolved by man
IN his rise from savagery, yet when
these are placed side by side with
natures inventions as worked out in
living beings, they rather pale by the
comparison, states the Chapel Ken
mel Foundation, Rockford, Illinois, The
dogs skeleton is many times more
Intricate than the steel framework
Of, say, the S6-story Empire State
building in New York City. His mus.
cles, supplying the motive power for
his body, are infinitely superior to the
man-made gas engine. His heart, first
devised by creatures In the sea count
less ages ago, is far more ingenious
pump than man has yet been able to
perfect. His brain responds to your
commands by means of much more
complicated system than a central tele-
phone exchange. No steam shovel of
our civilization operates quite as eff
fectively as the dogs forearm" The
wheel Is probably the one invention in
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
POTATO IRRIGATION

There has been much discussion
this year about the irrigation require
ments of various crops. This was due
in large part to an anticipated wa
ter shortage. Potatoes have come in
for their share of this discussion. How
ever, since all crops have been plant
ed it is of more value to know what
irrigation practices have given best re-
suits for any single crop rather than
to compare the water requirements
of one crop against another.
Several things have been of out
standing value in the work carried ON
at the Irrigation Branch Experiment
Station with regard to yield and grade
of potatoes First, the potato plant
is good index of the crop underneath
Large, vigorous vines kept in good
condition produce higher yields and
better quality potatoes than do Others
Second, plants that have sufficient
moisture supplied by the proper APP
plication of irrigation water through
out the growing season produce good
yields of high quality tubers. Third
any irrigation schedule that allows the
soil to become SO dry that the plant is
checked in it's growth will result in
the formation of knOtty second growth
tubers when water is again applied.
Investigational work has shown that
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
First s'Windmill' Plane
attracts Much attention

The first Autogiro or windmill
airplane ever to be flown in this state,
is on exhibition in Seattle this week,
having arrived Monday by way of
Portland. The first landing in the
state of the Autogiro was made Sum-
day in Pasco, where it was the OBJ
ject of considerable interest.
The ship, piloted by King Baird,
left the east Thursday of last week.
1t was built for the Puget Sound Air
lines at Seattle The ship is powered
with a 300 horsepower Wright motor
and is capable of flying 1875 miles an
hour. Its wing spread is 45 feet. One
interesting thing about it is that it
can be slowed down to Is miles an
hour without losing altitude and it's
landings can be almost perpendicular
In taking off it is able to lift off the
ground in much shorter distance
than other types of airplanes.
The Autogiro type of plane was
evolved from the wreckage of a big
tri-motored bomber by Juan De La
Cierva, Spanish inventor, when pilot
flew too slowly and crashed. Cierva
decided to build plane that could
fly slowly safely. The Autogiro is the
result of his efforts
Where fixed wing airplane derives
it's lift from high forward speed, the
Autogiro derives 80 per cent of it's
lift in flight and 100 per cent in YER
tical descent from it's Whirling "pad-
dles''.
This "buoyancy" enables the craft to
take off with a short run and to land
ION it's own shadow"
The paddles" are long, narrow
blades shaped in cross section like an
airplane wing. They are whirled by the
air reactions upon them, never re-
ceiving any power from the engine in
flight.
The engine serves only to drive the
propeller for forward progress of the
machine and is connected with the
paddles" only on the ground to set
them whirling at speed of 125-15O
revolutions minute.
The bladed rotor system is mount
ed on hub set little behind the
center of gravity so that, when the
power driving the conventional pro-
pellor in the nose of the ship is shut
off, an autogiro will assume nat
ural gliding angle.
Each blade is hinged two ways, for
limited up and down and fore and
aft movement. "Droop" cables keep
them from falling when the machine
is at rest on the ground.
AS the blades rotate in flight they
come slightly upwards, assuming a
balanced position between their ten
dency from centrifugal force to be
straight out horizontally and the lift
forces acting to pull them upward.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
SocialAfairs and CLubNotes
CELEBRATE GOLDEN WEDDING

Returning after SO years to repeat
his serenade, George Longmire was on
hand Friday evening with his fiddle
to play for Mr. and Mrs. George
Chambers of SOB South Seventh av-
enue, who celebrated their golden
wedding. And his serenade began with
the same tune that he played at the
wedding long ago, 1.-The Girl Left
Behind Me-. He was accompanied on
the piano by Mrs. Ralph Chambers.
At the dinner celebration, the pair
had with them all their children with
their families, including Mr.. and Mrs.
Ralph Chambers of Drewsey, Ore, Mr..
and Mrs. George Chambers of Okanog
an, Mr.. and Mrs. j. L. Chambers of
Olympia, Mr.. and Mrs. Harry CroXford
of Rimrock and the Misses Ruth and
Cecil Chambers of Yakima. A broth
err, Walter Chambers, with his wife
from Olympia, was also present.
The other guests were Mrs. George
Soften of Olympia, Mrs r. w. Judd
and Mrs. M. G.. Proudfoot. At the
beautiful table setting were two rain
bows for the honored pair, and at the
ends of these were the proverbial pots
of gold, containing gold coins. Mrs.
Proudfoot was responsible for the love-
ly gold wedding cake.
Miss Ella Waddell, the bride so years
ago, and George Chambers, both of
whom are natives of the evergreen
state, were married in Olympia Cross
ing the plains in 1849, Mr.. Chambers
father settled in Thurston county,
homesteading place three miles from
Olympia meadow tract now part of
a golf course.
Mr.. and Mrs Chambers came to the
Yakima valley in 1902, residing first
in the Cowiche district. Living the
peaceful lives of retired farmers they
enjoy excellent health, spending their
time at home and visiting with their
children and many friends.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
MRS. MOCK ENTERrA1Ns

Mrs D. c. Mock entertained on
Wednesday in honor of the fourth
birthday of her daughter Velma. The
guests were Mrs. E. w. Heard and
daughter Lois, Annetta Buckholdt
Mrs. Fay Davis and three daughters,
Shirley, Marie and Patsy; Mrs. A. r.
Luddington and son Donald; Mrs.
Walter Elliott and Grace and Glen
Elliott; Mrs. A. H. Meyer and baby
John; Miss Erma Hazen, Alice Ur-
quhart, Mrs. Silas Murray and two
sons; Delbert and Derrell Mock, and
the honor guest, Velma Mock Gro
quet was the main entertainment of
the afternoon. Apple pie la mode,
cookies and pink lemonade were
served before the departure of the
guests. Velma received many nice gifts.
THE home is a group possession.
That means group ownership, group
responsibilities, and group ainls-if
happiness is to result" declares Stella.
May Haywood, State College instruct
or in foods.
The home is rest place for all of
us,sa work place for some of us, an op-
portunity to balance up what happens
to us in our time outside the home,
and to make our 24-hour day as prof
liable and satisfying as we can. The
home belongs toever Y one in it; each
should have a part in both the work
and play. But on the homemaker falls
the chief responsibility for success.
She must have grasp of fundamen-
tai needs, of what we human beings
want to make us happy. Some things
we all want, some things certain
groups of us want, and others are de-
termiped by individual differences.
The homemakers unit of measure
ment should be the happiness of each
member of the family
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
wHoop1NG COUGH LEADS

Seventy seven cases of Whooping
cough were reported in our state last
week-more than any other disease.
And this is not good news for the
children, inasmuch as whooping cough.
instead of being fairly harmless as is
usually considered, really causes more
deaths under two years OF age than
any of the other infectious diseases
of childhood, says the Public Health
League of Washington.
Physicians believe that many Of the
lighter cases of Whooping cough are
not recognized as many people do not
call in the doctor until the child be-
comes quite ill., These light, undetect-
ed cases may be more potent in
spreading infection than the typical
severe cases.
No mother whose child has had a
severe case of whooping cough need be
reminded of the symptoms-the gasp
ing for breath, the rasping, painful
whoop. But if these mothers would de-
velop health conscience toward her
neighbours children and earnestly help
in wiping out the affliction, fewer
cases would be reported
Adequate health protection demands
that the child with Whooping cough
should be carefully kept from other
children. He should be kept away from
Sunday school, from day school, NOV
ing picture or other shows, from public
beaches and from every place of pub
lie assembly. For this disease is spread
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
Justice to Ancestor.

mo man." said Hi Ho, the sage of
Chinatown, "can fail to respect our
ancestors IL he will but remember that
to them we owe some of our noblest
thoughts and the memory of brave
deeds. "-Washington Star.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
Piano Health

Il your piano sits near either a radi-
ator or q steam pipe running through
he room, keep couple of pie tins
under the plano full Of water. This
gives the piano the necessary moisture
to keep II In good health. You will be
surprised how quickly the pans dry
ext. 1e0M them often.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23

an excellent food for the dog and is
much better than pork, which dog
ordinarily will not relish. If the vita
min found in raw meat is not provided
in sufficient quantities, ricketts, are al
most certain to develop. When vitamin
D is lacking, the teeth almost always
are not Well-developed'
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
Comprehensive

by and large" has about the same
meaning as comprehensively on the
whole, or everything considered. For
instance, Mark Twain says in "Old
Times: Taking you by and large,
you do seem to be more different kinds
Of an ass than any creature / ever
saw before"
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
Commercial Te.

The tea OF commerce is the tender
leaf or bud of bush grown In India.
China, Japan and the islands of the
Far East. Tea either is cured in the
hot sun, when it is known as greer
tea; or Is thoroughly dried in special
braziers, and is known as black tea
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Notice is hereby given that the un-
dersigned, Marie r. 2naub and w.
j. Kincaid, have been appointed adj
spectively of the estate of Robert
Nichols, deceased, and that Letters of
Administration have been issued to
them as SUCH
Notice is also given that all per-
sons having claims against the estate
OF the said Robert Nichols, deceased,
are hereby required to serve the same,
with the necessary vouchers, upon the
administrative, Marie r. Knaub, at
Vernita, Washington, upon the admin
lstrator, WI. Kincaid, at White Bluffs,
Washington, or upon said administra-
trlX or administrator at the office of
G. W. Fristoe, the attorney for said
estate, and where the business of said
estate is transacted, and to file them
with the Clerk of the above entitled
Court together with proof of such SER
vice within six months from and after
the date of the first publication Of this
notice, to-wit: Within six months from
and after the 18th day of July, 1881,
and if any claims be not filed within
the time aforesaid, they shall be for
ever barred.
Dated this 10th day of July, 1881
MARIE r. KNAUB,
Administrative
w. j. KINCAID,
Administrator
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1931-07-23
Good Work of Owls

Sixteen species of owls inhabit North
America. The great horned owl is the
most powerful and is of great assist
ance to the ranchers Of the West in
keeping the destructive pocket goph-
ers in check.