davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18
HAPSBURG FINDS QUIET IN FLAT
AFTER WAR CAREER IN MEXICO
Archduke Otto, Grandson of Macmillan,
Resident of Los Angeles, Trying to
Forget Hardships Of Revolutions.

Macmillan Franz Joseph Won Hapsburg,
son of the Emperor Macmillan and the
mad Queen Carlotta.
Rebel in Mexico Is Years.
The young Hapsburg descendant de-
voted 16 years to revolutionary causes in
Mexico. While a small boy he helped
finance the Madero revolt In 1923 he
paid more than 100000 for arms and
ammunition for the De la Huerta move
ment. Through mistake the NUM-
lions went to the government. Then he
Joined the De Ia Huertistas and was
made a major general. He was eXiled
with De la Huerta in 1924, when the
revolt was suppressed. He once mar
rowly escaped being shoS by firing
squad breaking Jail before his eXecu-
tion was to take place. In the Escobar
revolt Of 1929 the young Hapsburg again
took up arms below the Rio Grande.
Again he met with failure and fed
He was granted amnesty recently by
the Mexican government as a result of
a poem he wrote to President Ortiz
Rubio.
Il am going to live life of peace
the young man smiled.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18
'WIDE-OPEN" STATE
BILL PASSAGE DUE
Nevada Measure Makes All
Forms of Gambling Legal
Under License.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CARSON CITY, New, March 10
With only Assembly action upon few
minor Senate amendments delaying its
final leg slative adoption Nevada S
'wide-open" gambling bill was expected
to reach the desk of Gov. Fred B. Bal
Ear today.
The bill, which recalls the old Wild
West" days Of Nevada's career prior to
the anti-gambling act of 1910. when
gambling flourished in famous gold and
silver camps, was approved by vote of
Is to in the Senate yesterday. One
did not vote. The bill previously had been
approved by a wide majority in the
Assembly, where it originated
Gov BalZar was expected to sign the
bill without delay.
The bill provides for license fee of
$50 per month for each game. with
revenue divided so cities III which 1t Is
collected would receive so per cent, the
county and State each rs per cent
Virtually all forms OF gambling are
legalized under the terms of the bill. 1t
enumerateS them as faro, fan tan,
monte, klondyke, craps, stud poker, or
any banking or percentage game played
with cards, dice or any mechanical
device or machine"
Money-paying slot machines are as
sessed license fee Of $40 per month
per handle
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18
MISS STOURTON BACK
ON WASHINGTON VISIT
Former Social Secretary at British
Embassy Still Engaged With
del'Agnese.

Keeping her plans strictly to herself,
Gytha Stourton, former social secretary
of the British embassy, is back in
Washington, where the world first
learned last July of her romance with
Fiorvanti derAgnese, one-time butler
at the British embassy and member Of a
distinguished Italian family.
Miss Stourtcn, it is said, is still en-
gagged to defAgnese despite the oppose
ton of members of her family, which
is decended from the fourteenth Duke
Of Norfolk.
cousin of Sir Esme Howard, former
British Ambassador, Miss Stourton was
in charge of social affairs at the en-
bassy while secretary to Lady Isabella
She handled the arrangements for fes-
tivities incident to the visit of Ishbel
Macdonald.
Both Miss Stourton and her fance
are exceedingly popular among their
friends here. She has been visiting
friends at 1920 Hillyer place, although
members of the family said she was not
there today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES, March 18.-If a
rameplate were at all in keeping with
the entrance to little fiat in the up
per half of duplex here, it would
read, "Archduke Otto Carl Franz Ferdi-
nand Macmillan Won Hapsburg.'
But such plate would be too incon-
gruous on the unpretentious street. And
the archduke wouldn't have it, anyway.
Not only because he hates pretention,
but because he's trying to get away
from an i'll fate that for centuries has
lowered over the House of Hapsburg.
Representing himself as a grandson
of Macmillan and the last of the
strictly male line of HapSburg Arch
duke Otto, 29-year-old soldier of
fortune, dreamer and poet, is making
no claims and exploiting no titles.
He writes poetry and dreams of a
United States of Europe. While he is a
physician and a University of Mexico
graduate. he is not a citizen and can
not practice in the United States.
Archduchess Aids in Office.
Sometimes the archduchess, a Los
Angeles girl. whom he married a year
ago last month, has to help out with
Office work. But their royal highnesses
are happy.
81 hope" the archduke said last
night. to be able soon to open and
operate some gold mines that are my
heritage in Mexico With the proceeds
| hope to establish commercial enter
prises that will lift the status of Mex
leo, where I was born and whose peo-
pie are my people. and assist in the es-
Enlistment of a union of European
states to prevent war;
Won Hapsburg explained that should
he relinquish Mexican citizenship he
would not be able 10 claim the mines,
when he has interested in their develop
ment friends of his father, Ferdinand
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18
Here's mke,v those HEADACHES come fum|

THAT dull throbbing :. ). throbbing!
i You'd give worlds not to have those awful
sick headaches, wouldn't you? Then why
not strike at the underlying trouble that
doctors say usually causes them?
For headaches, yeu know, are invariably
sign of disorder somewhere else. And gem
erally-as any physician will confrm-the
trouble is simply that old, unpleasant evil to
which women are particularly subject-In.
testinal Fatigue!
In Intestinal Fatigue, food material that has
escaped digestion accumulates and stagnates
In your intestinal tract PoisonS form. Your
blood is polluted. You feel the effects in bad
digestion, bad breath, bad skin-in loss of
appetite and pep. And-in majority of cases
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18
BANDITS TO FACE
MURDER CHARGE
ThWarted in Bank HoId-Up
They Kill MotoriSt, Wound
Brother, Then Surrender.
BY the Assocta ted Press.

BY the Associate Press.
WILKES Pa, March 18.-
Two of the four bandits who thwarted
their own attempt to hold up the White
Haven Savings Bank at Whitehaven,
near here. yesterday faced a murder
charge today in addition to attempted
robbery.
A kindly motorist, who had slowed
down to give man and a woman
"hitch-hiker" a lift, was shot to death
and his brother wounded near Hazleton
last night. The couple then walked to
the State police sub-station at Weather
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18
Any doctor will tell you headache is
one of the first symptoms of INTESTINAL FATIGUE!
Read how to overcome this trouble

you suffer from headaches and NERVES"
Now don't make the mistake of trying to
cure Intestinal Fatigue with cathartics and
pills Such measures, at best, are only temper
airy. At worst, they are weakening, habit
forming, crude-and often they actually ag-
gravate your trouble.
For more than three-quarters of century,
now, medical science has known of remark.
able method for correcting internal sluggish
ness without the use of drugs. Leading ply
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18

is removed. Appetite picks up. You tire less
quickly-feel more energetic and alert!
But these rewards come only to those who
act! So go to your grocer, or to a restaurant
or soda fountain and get supply of Fleisch-
mann's Yeast. Eat it regularly, three cakes q
day-before meals, or between meals and at
bedtime-pIain or in third of glass of water
(hot or cold) or any way you like.
Keep itup, too! Be patient. Give yeast time.
Remember, you are not taking a drug You
are eating food for the sake of correcting
trouble that has been developing for years!
And be sure you get Fleisebmann's Yeast
Every cake is rich in three indispensable vita.
minis that ordinary foods often lack-vitaminS
- B, G and D. Won't you try it?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18
STATE INVITES HOOVER
South Dakota Asks President to
Summer in Black Hills.

President Hoover yesterday was In
vited to spend all or part Of the coming
Summer in the Black Hills Of South Da-
kota. The invitation was extended by
Senator Norbeck of that State and by
Paul E. Bellamy, a business man of
Rapid City, S. Oak.
The President said he would take the
invitation under Amusement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18

sicians in great medical centers throughout
the world endorse it. Today it is available
to you!
Eaten regularly, like any other food, Fleisch.
mann's Yeast literally tones up your whole
digestive and intestinal tract. 1t softens the
clogging body wastes, stimulates natural Sc.
cretions and fosters the normal intestinal
action that keeps your system internally clean.
Thus, depressing poisons are cleared away.
The cause of most headaches, colds, etc., ~:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18

London has a "Wear-a-Hat" cam
paign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18

Notices have been posted in the Glss-
gov, Scotland, Office of a large Brit
ish railway that all employees Of So
or over will cease work next June, and
on and after June 80 those reaching
SIS will Quit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-18

~. surrendered and were alleged to
have confessed the shooting and parti-
cipation in the attempted bank robbery.
Their names were withheld.
James Gibbons, "a, of Laurytown, was
the man killed. His brother Thomas,
81, was wounded.
Two 1ookouts, one of them a woman,
thwarted the attempt to rob the bank
by opening fire on bystanders who dis
regarded their warnings to keep out Of
sight"
Two young men, who were inside the
bank, fled without obtaining any loot
when they heard the shots. With the
lookouts, they jumped into waiting
motor car and sped away.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-30

49, Rz Z RS@ -EER-zsSSS
G0SSA q oSES Nv PAo1E0
~ S-p -=G [EAA q =Ezz
49, rNSLTE -D0a-T s9oRZN
The Alaska fisherman., 1931-03-15

year and alleged for that reason the tax was cOnfiscatory. The Attorney General said he was Ercp2red to file an answer in the case disputing these allegations and would press for trial
 No answer can be filed, how ever, for some two or more weeks. The mandate of the Cir cult Court was held up in San Francisco pending the action of the Supreme Court on the Ter 1i5Ory'S petition. As soon as this l.; received from San Francesca, the Territory will move to re- open the m2tter.-Empire.
The Alaska fisherman., 1931-03-15

fshermen's license tax suit brought by Wood Freeman, Seat tie, according to an Associated Press dispatch received by The Empire.
 The Appellate Court held the local statue was invalid by req son of conflict with the Write Fisheries Law, which, it main- aimed, guaranteed to all Ameri can citizens equal rights and privileges in the Alaska fisheries.
 The case was originally heard on demurrer before Judge Justin w. Harding in the local Federal District Court. He ruled against
The Alaska fisherman., 1931-03-15
THE ALASKA FISHERMAN

Freeman and upheld the validity Of the law. He was reversed by the Court of Appeals.
 The refusal of the Surrema Court does not mark the end of the case but only one phase of it, declared Attorney General John Rustgard. Heretofore the de- cisiOns have been made on queS- tiOns of law. Now it will be ne- ccssary to determine the mat tors relating to fact. Freeman has alleged in his complaint that the average earnings of trollers in Alaska waters is $500 per
The Alaska fisherman., 1931-03-15
Ha[ibut Fishermen Refuse Cat In Pay

The Friday diner who has teen accustomed to the solid, white meat of a halibut ste2k for ''piece de resistance mav be forced this year to turn to saln- Cn. cod or herring.
 Sixteen hundred men manning 200 boats, the largest h9tibut fleet in the world, which go to the banks off British Col1nhio and Alaska each year, are in disagreement over terms with the owners Of the fishing VeS- sells. The prospects of a settle ment are slight and the season opened at midnight, February 14th.
 Usually there is a frenzied rush to be the first to the banks, crews mastering to get their gear in shape and straining the engines of the little vessel to the utmost to beat their competitors to the fnny prizes lolling in the waters of the north Pacific
 The halibut. of which there was a catch of 43,O0O,00O pounds, valued at almost $13,O0O,O00 last season, is frozen and distributed all over the United States, Doal- CTS say the supply of frozen fish is rapidly decreasing.
 A half dozen boats, With the crews recruited from the ranks of the owners, have started for
The Alaska fisherman., 1931-03-15

the banks, but the remainder arc mo0red at Seattle docks where they have been since the season closed let November IS.
 Among the boats sailing are the Aleuti2n With seven mon, sziNDerod by Captain Ne!s Peter son: the Sunset, With seven men 2lsO, commanded by Capt. John Hansen; the Arg0, Capt. Aod1 o-~ Nelson, with five men, ard the Mars. with CaCt L. P. SjOng who has fshed off this coast for 20 years.
 Tie majority of the vessels are owned and manned by Scan dinaviars whose forefathers fshed off the coast of Norway Sweden and Denmark for gen. erations past. All of the boats are powered with engines, none depending cn sail as in the early ,ay the of industry.
 About 100 additional boats operate from Alaska, mostly making their home port at Ket- chikan or Petersburg. It was not known how many of these will % to the banks this year.
 Using herring for bait on long line with many hooks the boats haunt the banks off Cape Flattery, Hecate strait, Yakutat, northeast of Kodiak, Alaska, and Port LOCK, near the St h:i1s re-
The Alaska fisherman., 1931-03-15

zion in southeastern Alaska.
 Chicken halibut, the younger fish are the most prized of the catch. The fish usually average up to 60 pounds.
 The boats are individually cWned, with a crew ranging rom four 10 F men After a vessel sells her catch the cost of ,I oSt gear is deducted from the gross revenue. Then 20 per cent Of the remainder is paid the vessel.
 The expense of the trip, the cost of ice, oil, food and hoit, is then deducted. and what ;s left is divided equally among mem bers of the crew. During the ra55 seasons some fishermen have draWD as much as $500 for one trip, but such reward is unusual Tn addition to his share the master usually gets 10 per cent Of the vessels share.
 The disa greenent of the hail. but fishermen and the vessel owners is over the share of the proceeds which should go tC the boat Last year the owners re- ceiyed 20 percent of the income. This year they ask 25 per cent and say they will lose more money by operating on the 20 per cent basis than if their ships are laid up all season.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-02-06

warding his greater efficiency of man
agement in preventing unemploy-
ment while Unemployment insurance
penalties the efficient employer, by
making him contribute to a common
fund out of which the mistakes and
mismanagement of the less efficient
employers are covered up
Higher Wage Scale Advocated
A higher wage scale as a perma-
nent cure for unemployment.w was ad-
vocated by John P. Frey, secretary
treasurer, metal trades department,
American Federation of Labor.
Whereas dividend payments in indus
try have been soaring, he said, ex-
penditures for wages have been con-
stantly curtailed, due to improved ma
chinery and processes.
"The statistics relative to value
production and total wages paid" Mr..
Frey declared, with their staggering
implications, make it evident that one
main cause for the existing national
depression has been the failure of
those directing industry and COM
merce to understand certain simple
economic facts. Industry can no more
continue to produce without mar
ket than it can check money out of
the bank without having first made
sufficient deposits. !. S. Unless the
real wage paid increases in proportion
to industry's capacity to produce,
there can be no permanent preven-
ton Of unemployment. :.
"The American trade union move
ment believes that the hours of labor
should be materially reduced. HUI
name, social and economic facts jus
tify such a reduction. But we are
equally convinced that this is in no
way remedy for unemployment un-
less wages are increased until they
reach a point where the total real
wage paid is balanced with the vol
ume of wealth created by industry"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-02-06
RESERVES
For Unemployed Fund Fa-
vored by State Idle
Farley

Albany, N. Y.-Statisticians and
economists told Governor Roosevelt s
conference of representatives of seven
industrial states that employment in
surance would lessen the severity of
depressions and hasten recoveries
The experts agreed that the cost of
such insurance should be borne join
ly by employers and workers without
governmental assistance, except for
the cost of administration.
During one of the sessions it was
brought out that in 1880 the nations
wage bill fell $9,600,000,000, or lit
tie more than 20 per cent.
The frankest discussion of employ
ment insurance was made by Profes-
sor Leiserson, of Antioch College,w
is a member of the Ohio State Unem-
ployment Commission.
The risk of unemployment and the
consequent loss of wages must be
considered" he said The United
States supreme court has ruled that
public utilities must make provision
for replacement of worn-out machin-
cry Is there any reason why the
same theory should not apply to
worn-out or idle labor?
''In the present depression stock
holders have been receiving dividends
out of money which had been earned
before the depression set in. Why
should not the same provision be
made for labor?
''There is no reason why the public
should support industrial workers ir
times of unemployment. This should
justly be charge on industry. Work
ers who have spent life of devotion
in certain industries are essential to
those industries when industrial ac.
tivity is resumed. Why should indus
try, under the circumstances, be in g
position to say to the Red Cross or tc
public charity: You take care OF
them until / need them again II
amounts to subsidizing industries
and / regard it as the most pernicious
of all doles, the dole handed out tt
industry in this way"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-02-06
A.F. Of L. Opposes Present Plan
For Consolidation!of Railroads
Labor to Support Only Such Merger Proposals Provide
Adequate Protection for Workers Rights Executive
Council Says Pedging Full Support to Railway
Unions

railroads, through administration
changes which will inevitably follow
any consolidation plan, the executive
council insists that the interests of
these workers must be properly pro-
tected.
For these reasons especially the
executive council is opposed to the
plan for railroad consolidation now
pending, and to any other plan unless
proper guarantees are given the work
ers SO that their interests will be as
we'll protected as the interests of
the bondholders, the financiers and
the stockholders.
"The officers of the federation
through the authorization of tie ex-
ecutive council will present to con-
gress, the president of the United
States and the interstate commerce
commission the opposition of the
American Federation of Labor to
plans for railroad consolidation now
pending, and will insist that the in
terests of the workers must be given
primary consideration and proper
guarantees given so that all will feel
assured that the welfare and the in
terests of the working people who
serve upon the railroads of the nation
will be adequately and fully pro-
tected."
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-02-06
DEMOCRAT LEADER
BACKSFIVEDAY WEEK

An Associated Press dispatch from
ST. Louis on January 21 said in part:
A five-day week or a six-hour day
in industry and creation of reserves
to bridge periods of depression were
proposed tonight by Senator Robin
son, of Arkansas, the democratic
leader, as a preventive for future un-
employment, in addressing the Ma
tional Stone Crushers Association.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-02-06
PHILADELPHIA
LABOR COLLEGE IS
REORCANIZINC
Knew Where to Go for In
formation to Be on Firm
Foundation Regarding
Fundamentals of Educa-
tiOnal Program.

Philadelphia-Th Philadelphia La
Dor College is in the process of re-
organization. The need for some
change was made apparent when re-
Gently the progressive element in the
college desired endorsement of the
American Federation of Labor of a
plan to visit the various labor unions
in the city to solicit funds for further
expansion.
When this project was voiced on the
floor of the Central Labor Union some
opposition arose on the ground that
the Labor College was not being con-
Quoted along the lines outlined by the
American Federation of Labor educa-
ton program. AS result the entire
subject, with all its ramitications, was
turned over to the education commit
tee of the Central Labor Union, of
which Samuel Bressler is the chair
man.
Mr.. Bressler appealed to the Work
ers' Education Bureau in New York
He desired first to know the policy OF
the American Federation of Labor
with regard to workers education
Then he wanted to know what pro-
gram the Workers Education Bureau
had to carry out this policy and he
also wanted to know where to apply
for teachers for the college, all OF
those questions which naturally sug-
gest themselves to organizers of la
Dor colleges. He was supplied with
detailed information on these ano
other subjects by Secretary Miller.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-02-06

Washington, d. C. (ILNS)-"I
know, from the inside of the National
Manufacturers Association and from
the leaders of the banking fraternity
of New York city, that they do not
want to stop unemployment, but that
they want it to continue until labor
will take cut" said Professor John
R. Commons, noted economist of the
University of Wisconsin, addressing
the Conference on Permanent Preven-
tives of Unemployment held here un-
der the direction of Catholic, Protest
ant and Jewish social welfare organ
izations.
'They will do all in their power" "
he continued, ito force the current OF
events toward this end, SO that Amer
ican industry can compete with cheap
European labor" And then, in his
quiet but emphatic manner, he added:
"This is not hearsay. But if any ref
erence is needed, you can find it
among the bankers in the person of
Mr.. Wiggin, of the Chase National
Bank"
Professor Commons subject was
Unemployment Reserves" under the
general topic of Unemployment In
surance, and his address was chiefly
on account of the plan now in opera
ton among the clothing trades in Chi
cago, which has also been embodied in
a bill being introduced in the present
session of the state Legislature of
Wisconsin. He spoke of the employ
ers of his state as being open-minded
on the subject, and wished that the
same could be said of the National
Manufacturers Association and its
members. His recommendation OF
the unemployment reserve plan, as
against unemployment insurance was,
that the reserve plan appeals to the
desire of the employer for profits, re-
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1931-02-06
Green Scores Government for
It's Delay in Unemployment Aid

eve have reached a point in the
development of modern industry
where industrial management cannot
commit such grave offense without
infiicting upon society great injury
If such false and unsound economic
policy is pursued by industrial man
agement, they will ultimately be COM
PEELED to pay tremendous price for
their folly"