davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28
AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER

This newspaper not ed in any with stock brokerage firm other establishment associated in interested in the sale of mining shares and publishes in formation relative local min development that neved to be in full accord with fact.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28
NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS

Changes i: Display Advert sing for weekly da be presented not later than the Wednesday evening preceding the day of issue Saturday. insertion will delayed until the follow ing week.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

The phrase about govern ment of the people, by the people, for the people," was probably only another of Lin coln's little jokes.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28
INTERESTING NOTES

Nearly 3,O00,O00 names and aliases of known criminals are listed at the Department of Justice in Washington.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28
Historical Dates Next Week

Historical Dates Next Week $75,0OO A. E. r.
 in France. 1918 2 Missouri becomes
 State. 1921 3 Iowa and Flor
 ida in Union. 1S45 4 Vermont in
 Union. 1791 5 Boston Massacre TITO 6 Alamo, Texas,
 Massacre. 1886 z Battle of Pea
 Ridge 1862
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

By dropping coins into a new machine in Paris, boulevard les are rewarded with jazz tunes and Martini, Bronx or Sidecar cocktails.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

In proportion to population more patents are issued to Swiss inventors throughout the world than to residents of
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28
any other nation.

With an area of about Ill., 500 square miles, Albania con- tains important mineral depos- it's, but having no railroad prevents their development.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

The Dead Sea is estimated to have enough magnesium chlor- ide to supply the worlds mag nesium requirements for many thousand years.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

A culprit described as "co- wrecker" of a bank got ten Jears. Which seems to have been a co-wrecked verdict.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

It has been indicated by ob- 3ervation of sleeping persons that the average individual changes his position 33 times n the course of a nights sleep.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

More than a billion dollars worth of the old size currency is still in circulation in the United States.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28
Just for Fun

A Memphis announcer fell in love with a female radio artists voice and married her. But it will sound like static the first time she bawls him out.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

Some day, rubber mouthpiec- es will be fitted on telephones. Then when you get real mad at the phone, you could bite it.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

Before old General Depres- sion goes too far he might re- fleet on what happened to Ma poleon.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

Selling apples may help some, but it would hardly get to the core of the unemploy- ment problem.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

We wouldn't mind giving another driver half the road if he would only take it on his own side.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

Dean Inge says that the only way to be really orthodox is not to think at all. Many find little difficulty in being ortho- dox.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

The fellow who said "it is hard to convict million dol lars" might have included major generals and bishops.
Hyder weekly herald., 1931-02-28

Beautiful girls are more plentiful than intellectual ones, says grouch, who adds that this is in keeping with the de- mand.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-26
EDNA FERBER PLAY
 AT LIBERTY THEATRE

Billed for this evenings pro- gram is a comedy drama of the most serious kind, in which all the traits of famous people are shown in a way that will make you laugh. This play is reported to be a take-off on the Barrymore family. and the representation is perfect.
 Of course, no names or written suggestions are given, but the first glance at the acting lets you know who is represented.
 The filters are an interesting News Reel and one of the popular song reels.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-26

Reports coming from the Vest ward are to the effect the Harry Taylor Fish Company had a fairly good pack this season. Although having only a few boats out this year, the company plans to in crease it's number of vessels to 14 next season.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-26

Dredging behind the focal break water by the Puget Sound Dredge Company of Seattle will be com pleted in few days, it is reported. The dredge, barge and tug Akutan are expected to be away for the South by the first of the month.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-26

Seattle P. l., Times, Star, Frisco Examiner and other papers; latest complete line of ma gazines in every mail. ALASKA SHOP.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-26
TWO CUTTERS CHASE
 SUSPECT; GUN FIRE
 BRINGS SHIP ID HALT

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 25. (P) I'll In a five mile chase the guns of the Coast Guard cutters Tahoe and the CG-262 capitalized the speed Of a suspected rum runner off Point Reyes.
 The suspect was the motor boat Redwood which failed to answer the demands of the Coast Guard boats to stop until six shots had been fired from the one-pound gun of the CG-262. After shot across the Redwood's bow, the gunners of the CG-262 started to shoot in earn est and when the sixth shot fell a few feet astern of the fleeing launch, the crew hove to and sub mitted to questioning.
 According to officers of the Ia hoe, the Redwood attained a speed of 32 knots during the chase. When officers of the Tahoe boarded the Redwood after the chase they found no contraband cargo and were fore ed to turn her loose.
 In answer to questions of the Coast Guards, the captain of the Redwood insisted, This is a fish ing boat" But what does a fish erman want with 32 knot boat" the Coast Guards asked. The cap tain replied. Were fisherman. That is our story and we will stick to it"
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-26
Have you heard he new "OKEH" yccords at Sylvia's. They are wOn- ulerful.

The best ice cream yet! HCG LUCK'S Danish Ice Cream. Cand, Cottage, sole Seward agent.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-26
AT THE HOTELS
 VAN GLIDER - Miss Gertrude Watson.

Vessels in port today included the SS Akutan, SS Starr, barge Lawrence, Seal, Bavaria, B. F. M, Roy Marian, Joan, Redwing. Clara, Prospector and the Helldiver.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-26

Old papers at The Gateway.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1931-01-15

2. Scrape rough bark from the
trees and burn to destroy over
wintering larvae. This should be
done to depth of one to two in.
below the grownd.
8. Band trees June LIST and ex-
anime every ten days. Rough
barked trees should be scraped be-
fore banding. The bands will
catch approximately as percent
of the worms that leave the APP
pies. II. II RIM.
A. Trees should be thinned to re.
move wormy fruit. This should be
destroyed and not buried. In the
heavily infested orchards all the
infested should be saved and ther
treated to destroy worms. Heavy
infestations in second brood in or.
chards apparently clean up &c
July usually come from wormy
Trimmings dropped to the ground
r. IL. Webster, Entomologist
Agricultural Experiment Station
State College of Washington, Pull,
man. 49,.
Anthony Spuler, Associate En-
tomologist, w. S. G. ec
George E. Harter, Supervisor d
Horticulture, State Department Of
Agriculture, Olympia.
Doyl Starcher, District Hort.
cultural Inspector, Prosser.
E. ]. Newcomer, Senior Ento.
mologist, in charge Federal Ento.
biological Laboratory, Yakima.
F. L. Overley, Associate Hort.
culturalist, Agricultural Expert.
ment Station Washington State
College, Pullman.
A. R. Chase, County Agent, Che.
Ian county, Wenatchee.
E. L. Harms, County Agent
Douglas county, Waterville.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1931-01-15

John and Linn Mills have been
out of school the past two days
on account of sickness.
Mrs. Keith Edwardson spent the
weekend with her husband in
Edgemere.
Mrs. Walter Murawski returned
from Portland Thursday, where
she had been under a physicians
care. We are glad TO know she is
feeling much better.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Montague
and Seth were dinner guests or
Sunday at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Alyward in Finley.
Larry Dimmick left Tuesday
morning for Boise, Idaho, where
he has position in the Hotel
Boise. ~r m
Frank Lester of Kennewick was
a dinner guest at the Charlie
Mills home Tuesday.
Miss Pearl Evans returned TO
Walla Walla Sunday after spend
ing the weekend at home. Mrs.
Mcclure, Victor, Carl Evans and
Clell Ashby accompanied her.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. G. and Mr.. w.
Fl. Nagels of Ringold accompanied
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. r. Ayers 20 Po-
mona Grange at Vale Saturday
night, and were guests of the
Ayers over Sunday.
After a short visit with her par
ents, Miss Emma Dahlin left last
week for Portland, Oregon, where
she will be the guest of her sis
ter, Mrs. John Mas.
Mrs. Tom Moore and baby are
visiting at the home of Mrs.
Moore's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. H.
L. Tucker.
Miss Marie Evans left Saturday
for Hood River after spending the
past three weeks with home folks.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. F. Ashby en-
tertained the following guests at
Sunday dinner, Mr.. and Mrs. C. j.
Dahlin, Thelma Ashby, Wilma and
Genave Tucker and Margaret Nc
Coy.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1931-01-15

The joint Hover-Finlev " !
M. S. met at the home 40 !, ;
Tholman in Finley Wednesd., J.
ernoon. alt
Mrs. Mcclure attended
installation of N. o. w Ger: sOin'
in Kennewick Wednesday ev.n; mn
at the home of Mrs. C. CARRIER
Nick Baldassare was yisiti,.
friends in Hover last Monday
Mr.. and Mrs. Mckinley n.
oranges and friends Of KenDsv; =.
motored to the Ayers ranch GO so
day. un-
The Hover town basketball ,s,,.t
played the Kennewick town ts...
Tuesday evening on the lo..,
floor with a score of 27.l4 IN a.
or Of Kennewick.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gibbs Of Ricbls,s
visited at the Frank Montague
home on Saturday.
Lewis Tucker and family war.
Sunday dinner guests at the HON,
of Mr.. and Mrs. A. r. Tucker.
Curtis Dieteman, Elwood PEN.
brook, Helen and Edith Toothak.
er enjoyed themselves at an infor.
NAL party at the H. S. Huehe,
home Saturday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. r. Ayers al
tended Finley Grange Friday eve.
ming, where arrangements wen
made for the erection Of a new
Grange hall.
Mr.. and Mrs. Piert of Finle,
were guests at the home Of Nh
and Mrs. w. Murawski Tuesda,
evening.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1931-01-15

8. If moth traps show marked
increase in number of moths
caught after July Is, one or more
sprays for the second brood should
be applied.
8. Spray applications should be
thorough. Trees should be sprayed
from the inside as we'll as outside.
Special attention should be given
to the tops of the trees since
chemical analysis of apples on
the tree top even the thoroughly
sprayed, show considerably less
arsenical deposit than those on the
lower portions. Most of the eggs
of the, codling moth are also laid
in the upper portion of the trees.
10. Trees should be pruned to
permit proper wetting all portions
and apples should be thinned to
break clusters. Worms readily
gain entrance at places where APP
Piles touch.
II. Lead arsenate, if thoroughly
applied, and used at the rate of
three pounds per 100 gallons
should maintain an average depos
it of not less than so micro milli-
grams of arsenic per square inch
on the fruit. This deposit is nee
essary for control in the more
heavily infested districts where
lead alone is used. This may re-
quire the use of approximately 25
to 80 gallons of spray liquid per
tree for an average Is year old
Jonathan tree.
~. Spray equipment should be
adequate to maintain a pressure
of $50 pounds or more together
with a nozzle output of five or
more gallons per minute. The
equipment should also he large
enough to enable grower to COW
er the entire orchard in not more
than three days time.
10. The number of worms at
lacking the fruit determines, to a
large extent, the efficacy of a CIV
en- treatment. Laboratory tests
have shown that lead arsenate
used at the rate of two pounds per
100 gallons will poison only 60
percent of worms placed on the
apples.
ID. The number of worms at
tacking the fruit will vary in diff
ferent orchards and in different
seasons and are largely dependent
on the effectiveness of the pre-
vious seasons spray program, on
winter temperatures and on tenn
peratures at dusk during the
spring and summer when moths
are present in the orchard. While
effective spraying as outlined,
much can be accomplished by the
aid of supplemental treatments
Supplemental Treatments
/. Destroy all over-wintering
larvae in warehouse, apple boxes,
packing sheds and other buildings.
Place all boxes within the packing
shed of which all doors, windows
and other openings are tightly
closed during the spring and sum-
mer, in order toS imprison the
moth. Where a closed shed is not
infested fruit should be saved, then
ilized. Avoid promiscuous trans
portation of infested apple boxes
from one orchard to another.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1931-01-15

GIVES SPRAY
INSTRUCTIONS

u - =
At meeting held in Yakima,
January 10, 1881, representatives
of the Washington State College,
the Bureau of Entomology of the
United States Department of Ag-
riculture, and the Washington
State Department of Agriculture
made the following spray recon-
mendations for codling moth con-
troll in Washington for 1881:
1. Cooling moth infestation IN
Washington varies in intensity in
different districts and in different
orchards and in different portions
of the same orchard. The severity
of the infestation varies from
year to year and depends upon
the temperature at the time of
emergence of the moths, length of
growing season and degree of in
festation the previous year.
2. Because of these variable
factors specific spray recommen-
dations cannot be given for an
entire state or district. The spray
program while based on general
principles, must he worked out in
detail by the grower for each in
dividua1 orchard.
3. On the basis of experimental
work for codling moth control
has been conducted for a number
of years and on it's application in
commercial orchards, the following
is recommended as guidance to
the grower for 1881.
A.-Lead Arsenate
I. Lead arsenate is the most
important single insecticide for
cooling moth control.
2. In districts where the cod
ling moth is not a serious problem
and in orchards where the moth
infestation has been held to
minimum, two pounds per 100 gal
hns is sufficient to give good
commercial control. In all other
cases three pounds may he used to
advantage but more than this
should not he used because of con-
sequent difficulties of residue re-
moval. Increasing the strength Of
spray beyond three pounds has al :
so not increased control sufficient
" to warrant its use.
8. A uniform coverage of lead
arsenate on the fruit is much more
effective than an equal deposit of
lead arsenate in a spot type of
leverage.
4. Material such as calcium
easeinate, soap, the so-called col
loid type of spreader, mineral oil
and fish-oils when added to lead
xrsenate produce more even COW
erage on the fruit.
s. With the exception of soaps
and calcium caseinates which de-
crease the arsenical deposit to a
point where the loss in deposit
outweighs the gain in coverage,
the materials mentioned above will
improve the insecicidal value of
Che lead arsenate.
B.-Mineral Oil
I. The use of summer oils alone
has not given control of the cod
ling moth. Oils should be used in
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1931-01-15
combination with lead arsenate or

combination with lead arsenate OF
nicotine sulphate.
2. The number of applications
of summer oils should noe gener-
ally exceed three. One gallon OF
emulsion to 100 gallons is suffi-
cient. Oils ranging in viscosity
from SIS to rs and with a suffona-
tion test of not less than IS per-
cent have proven most satisfac-
tory.
8. Oils following delayed dor
mant or summer applications Of
lime sulphur have caused serious
drop of foliage and fruit in some
varieties. Some slight injury re-
sulting when oil was applied as
late as 20 days after delayed dor
mant application of lime sulphur
Where the codling moth or red spi-
der infestations warrant the use
of oil in the first brood cover
sprays, oil sprays should he used
in the dormant period in place OF
lime sulphur.
4. If sulphur sprays are applied
as delayed dormant spray, oil
should not be used in the first
brood cover sprays. Oil sprays
used in the second cover spray fol
lowing mildew applications of lime
sulphur in the pink have not gen
orally resulted in injury.
5. Some oil emulsions may cause
an uneven distribution of lead ar
senate on the fruit or arsenical
burning of leaves or fruit when
used with some lead arsenates.
This can be overcome by the use
of "a small amount Zone half lb
per 100 gal.) of lime or spreader
containing lime to the spray COM
bination.
6. Oils in combination with lead
arsenate should not he allowed to
stand in pipes, or spray tanks, but
should be applied Immediately af-
ter being mixed. Fruit sprayed
with this combination after spray
has been allowed to stand in the
pipes for some time can be clean
ed only with great difficulty.
z. Lead arsenate should not be
mixed with concentrated oil
emulsion, but should be added af-
ter the emulsion has been diluted
to spray strength or when the
tank is nearly filled.
8. The oil-lead arsenate COM
bination will make removal of ar
senical residue more difficult. This
is particularly true if this combin-
alton is used after July Is. Not
more than two pounds Of lead ar
senate per 100 gallons should be
used in this combination.
C.-Fish Oils
/. Fish oils used at the rate of
one quart per 100 gallons of lead
arsenate spray has been found to
materially improve. control by in
creasing arsenical deposit and i'm
proving the spray coverage.
2. Fish oils are more effective
in first brood cover sprays and
because of the high arsenical de-
posts can be used in cover sprays
designed to afford protective
coating on fruit after the high
peak of egg deposit in the first
brood and between broods.
3. Fish oils used with lead ar
senate greatly increase the clean
ing problems and for that reason
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1931-01-15

THE
should not be used in second
brood sprays. The lead arsenate
in this combination should not ex-
coed pounds per 100 gallons.
4. Only refined, clear, fish-oii,
containing not more than 5 per-
cent of free fatty acid should be
used
D.-NicOtine Sulphate
1. Nicotine sulphate alone will
not control the codling moth but
it constitutes a very effective sub
stitute for lead arsenate in the APP
plication of oil already recon-
mended. The nicotine oil combina-
ton is more effective than lead
arsenate for the second brood
sprays. It's substitution for lead
arsenate or the oil-lead arsenate
combination decreases the spray
residue problem. This is particu-
larly true if used in the second
brood application.
Spray Applications
!.
The extent to which any spray
treatment is capable of protect
ing crop of apples against worms
depends on three primary factors
/. The timing Of the spray appli-
cations. 2. The thoroughness OF
the spray application. 8. The
number of worms that must be
combated.
1. The time of application and
the number of sprays to be used
will vary in different orchards and
in different localities and should
be determined by each individual
grower.
2. Major effects for cooling moth
control should be directed toward
first brood elimination, but too
much dependence should not be
placed on the first brood cove
sprays.
8. The calyx spray should be APP
piled before the calyx lobes have
closed. This spray is important
and not be omitted.
4. The cover sprays should De
timed carefully by the use of moth
traps placed well up in the trees,
away from packing sheds or 9TH
er buildings. The first cover spray
should be completed within ten to
twelve days after moths begin to
appear regularly. Records Of prev
ious seasons moth catch together
with the worm infestation for any
particular orchard will aid greatly
in this determination.
5. Proper timing of sprays is
particularly important when con-
tact sprays such as oil are used
since these sprays are most eff
fective when applied at the height
Of the egg laying period.
6. Because of apple growth and
other factors, lead arsenate sprays
show loss in deposit per unit
area in the early part of the sea-
son of as much as five percent
daily. This necessitates applying
the sprays at intervals according
to the activity of the codling moth
as determined by the bait traps.
Z. Cover sprays for first brood
worms can stop ten days after
moths practically cease to enter
traps. This usually comes five to
six weeks after the first moths
appear
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1931-01-15
FACTS FOR FARMERS

Under this heading will printed from week week. articles
timely interest to the farmers Of this community selected
prepared by c. Durde extension agent for Benton
County cooperating with the u Dept of Agriculture and
the Washington State College.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1931-01-15
HOVER
Home Club to Meet
With Mrs. Hughes Next

The Hover Home Benefit club
will meet Wednesday, January q
at the home Of Mrs. H. S. Hughes.
Mrs. Davis will be down.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1931-01-15

should not be used in second
brood sprays. The lead arsenate
in this combination should not ex-
coed 2 pounds per 100 gallons.
4. Only refined, clear, fish-oii,
containing not more than 5 per-
cent of free fatty acid should be
used
The Washington times., 1931-02-09
SCHOOL
HEAD, BURIED

All public schools and school
buildings were closed today as a
mark of respect for Dr. Charles
w. CaruSi, president of the Board
of Education and dean Of the
School of Law of National Univer-
sity, who was buried today.
Private services for the educator
were held at $50 o'clock at his
residence, 1855 New Hampshire
Ave. N. W., and burial followed
with public services at Arlington
National Cemetery at 1920 with
full military honors. Capt. R. c.
Deibert, U. S. A., chaplain of Fort
Myer, officiated.
DR.. Carusi died suddenly Thurs
day in a Jacksonville, Fla, hos
pital.
The committee on universities
and colleges of the Washington
Chamber of Commerce, of which
Col. William o. Tufts is chairman,
has adopted resolutions IN ap-
probation Of DR.. Carusi's public
services.
The Washington times., 1931-02-09
BLOWS SELF Up
BY DYNAMITE

INDIANA, Pa, Feb. 9 G.N.SJ.
A murder and suicide we're dis
closed today when the mangled
bodies of Frank Brhodsck and his
wife, Agnes, both 43, we're found
in the dynamited Brhodsck home
at Coy, a mining settlement near
Homer City.
Mrs. Brhodsck's body was
found in the kitchen, her head
crushed and a blood-stained pick
handle nearby. Other blood
stains led to the belief that
Brhodsck had seized his wife on
the porch, attacked and dragged
her inside.
Police believe that after killing
his wife Brhodsck went to the
cellar, fastened a half dozen
sticks of dynamite together, light
ed fire and lay down on the
dynamite. ="
His body was mangled almost
beyond recognition, although the
house suffered only slightly.
The Washington times., 1931-02-09
LOS ANGELES
At PANAMA

ABOARD U. S. S. LOS ANGE-
LES. Feb. 9 G.N.S0.-The United
States dirigible Los Angeles
hummed in leisurely fashion over
Panama waters today, cruising
like a sightseeing visitor over
various points of the Canal Zone.
Naval maneuvers are scheduled
to start February Is, leaving the
ship another week in which to
perfect plans and accuStom itself
to new atmospheric conditions.
Eight more planes buzzed in
yesterday to participate in the
maneuvers, and the fleet vessels
are riding at anchor on both ends
of the "big ditch"
They offer a beautiful spec
tacle, their pennants waving be-
low us like handkerchiefs.
The Pacific and Atlantic sparkle
and gleam in the perfect sun
shine. The shores are dotted
with the tiny figures of sailors
in white uniforms. A number of
vessels are passing through the
canal.