davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25
BY WILLIAM r.. BEATTIE
Bureau Of Plant Industry, u. s
n~>>~A>A~A "A A.~3~.ll~.>N

tHCut Oh &TICUltUIC
Enriching the soil of the garden
should be an easy matter ON most
farms, but 1t is a different story with
a city lot or back yard. Manure, and
plenty of 1t. Is the best fertilizer for
gardens and the farm garden should
have a liberal dressing every year:
Apply manure to town gardens II 1t
can be obtained at reasonable cost.
Eight or 10 large loads of barn-lot or
well -rotted stable manure Will not
be too much to apply to q half-acre
farm garden.
II It is not thoroughly rctted it
should be spread and plowed under
some time before planting the gar
Gen. II, on the other hand, it is COM
pletely rotted it may be spread after
blowing and narrowed into the soil.
Commercial manures. including
dried stockyards cattle manure. goat
manure, pulverzed sheep manure and
pigeon manure, are sold by seed and
supply houses.
Must Be Used Sparingly
Poultry manure and the litter from
the poultry houses will make an ex-
cellent compost II rotted with sods or
leaves, or even with q little garden
loan. The materials should be placed
in a flat pile and II dry, water should
be addict. The pile should be turned
over at intervals until a uniformly
rotted compost Is obtained.
This material is excellent for mix
ing with the garden soil but must be
used sparingly where it Is placed in
the hills or directly in the rows where
the plants are to be grown.
Commercial, or chemical. fertilizers
are important in maintaining the fer
tility Of the garden. They supply the
principal plant nutrients. nitrogen,
phosphoric acid and potash, and also
small quantities Of other elements
that are beneficial to plant growth.
Supplementary Aids
Gardeners Of truck crops very fire.
quently apply a ton Of average grade
fertilizer to the acre for potatoes
beans, beets, lettuce. spinach and
similar crops. While. the crop is
growing they often supplement this
with side dressings Of $50 to 20C
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25
WE]BRIDCEE ~
A Series Explaining the Contract Bridge System

partner to keep the bidding open.
The artificial club convention-when
the artificial club bid is used, the bid
means nothing as to the actual club
holding. There may or may not be
clubs in the hand. It Is made simply
to inform partner that the hand con-
tains general strength and quite nat
urally this club bid has It's variations
regarding strength holding. In all
cases where the arbitrary one club
bid is used, it demands partner to
respond. There are variations In the
response by partner, also.
The two-club bid-also an arbitrary
convention-has proven popular with
some players. In this system, the
club holding is also disregarded. An
original two-club bid when nnade-not
as an overcall, but as an original bid
signifies a power-house hand and
Is a forcing bid.
Then there Is the one owe one.
which is also a demand bid. When
the one over one-a bid of n Of q
suit over partners of q suits
used (e. g. the original bidder opens
with one diamond, partner responds
with one spade) this in an absolute
forcing bid and requires partner to
keep the bidding open, although 1t
makes no promise for game. In
other words, it is a system asking the
original bidder to give more infor-
nation regarding his holdings.
None of the systems in use at the
present time force with no trump.
therefore a two no trump made orig
inally in any system, is not q forcing
bid. It might be called an encourage
ing bid, but in each system partner
is to go to three no trump with a DEF
mite holding.
Contract differs today only in the
use of the above conventions. The
writer, in following articles, will de-
scribe each of the above systems with
popular variations.
copyright, 1881, NEA Service. Incl
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25
Will Face Charges
In District Court

Ray Isaac, local man, musician and
hotel employee, was bound over to
district court Tuesday afternoon aft
er having been arraigned In justice
court charged with bigamy.
Isaac is charged with having a
ried q Bismarck girl while already
married to q woman whom he is said
to have deserted in Miles City, Mont,
about q year ago.
He was bound yer to district court
by Justice A. z. shipp after J. e.
Kelley, sheriff, had testified that the
accused had admitted that he had
contracted the second marriage with
out having been legally divorced.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25

Secretary American Bridge League
Contract bridge has become firmly
established. A year or SO ago the
question was will contract prove as
popular as auction?" Today the
question is "How long will it be before
the masses Of bridge players through
out the country play nothing but con-
tract?"
It is quite natural for the player
who is taking up contract to become
confused with the so-called systems"
At the recent national championship
tournament where the various experts
Of the country assembled to compete
in the championship events, the writ
er was strongly impressed with the
fact that every acknowledged author
ity on the game was using some kind
Of a forcing bid.
It is quite true that all men do not
think alike. Quoting from the latest
book Of my friend, Shepard G.. Bar
clay, he states that IAN old Indian
chief in a peace pow-wow with a
neighboring tribe said, Thanks be
to the Great Spirit that all men do
not think alike-otherwise all men
would want my squaw'." And SO it Is
In contract bridget is just as well
that all experts do not think alike
otherwise bridge would become a me-
chanical game.
It has been generally accepted by
all of the leading authorities that
two and one-half high card tricks
are necessary for an opening bid Of
one, although one or two, Of the ex-
perts will open on two quick tricks
II their hand contains five probable
tricks. So we see that the difference
is very slight on the opening bids of
one. Where the great variation comes
in is on the two bids and the forcing
bids.
There are several types Of forcing
bids. First the two Of q suit bid,
when used as q demand bid, requires
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25
LEFT $685. 94 ESTATE

New York, March 25.-(PeThe net
value Of the estate Of the Princess
Won Hatzfelt- Wildenburg has been
fixed by state tax authorities at
81, 585. 694. The adopted daughter OF
the late Coils p. Huntington, rail-
road builder, died in England In 1928.
The estate was left mainly to friends.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25

Duke Of Westminster, he got in the
way. A boar was charging right at
him, was within 100 feet, when an
other hunters bullet brought the ami
NAL down. Charlie helped to eat the
boar later.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25
Improve Property
On Mandan Street

An Improvement project to make q
number of city lots available for
building purposes Is under way on
Washineton ct. between Avenues b
and D. according 70 m official Of the
Wachter Transfer company, owners
Of the property.
The property between Avenues B
and @ which stands between 10 and
Is test above the Level Of the street
u being cut down BY Z steam shovel
to within two fest Of the street level.
The property Z block 70 the north
stands below the level Of the street
and the earth cut away by the shovel
VIII be used to I'LL In this property.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25
Officials Still Hope to Solve Six-Year.Old Murder of Pretty Nurse

One sop he throws out is that the
bill will be passed two years hence,
Maybe, but not II there are enough
Jones in the house and senate to
prevent It,.
Jones had one grand opportunity to
make himself q big man. But he
didn't. The pressure brought to bear
on him Just previous to his casting
his vote was immense. The comeback
from his constituency was a few days
In the offing-not. until the session
was over and he returned home. He
chose the latter. It might not be as
severe, but it will last = lot longer,
and his action marked his finish as q
political factor in the 18Th district.
Too bad, Jones, you couldn't mus
ter up enough courage to tell them to
20 to h, like they said you should
tell US when you returned home.
Editors Note: II Senator Jones
reference to an editorial In the. Bis
marck Tribune was intended to con-
yey the idea that The Tribune Ia
vored his stand Of refusing to reap
portion, Senator Jones is IN error.
The Tribune editorial quoted from
favored reapportionment.)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25
GUILTY CONSCIENCE
OF BRUTAL SLAYER
May GIVE SOLUTION
Dismembered Body Of California
Woman, Is Preserved by
Authorities
NO INQUEST HAS BEEN HELD
Killing Took Place Almost in the
Back Yards Of Two Grim
inoIogists

Editors note: Murder cases
which we're nation wide sensa-
tons OF recent years still are
listed in the various cities as "un-
solved mysteries" Associated
Press writer's have gathered de-
tails of some Of the most inter-
csting of these cases. This Is one
of q series Of six stories.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25

But why do we e no bronze
statues of fool drivers? They kill as
many In q year as the war did.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25
Werner Editor Says Senator
Passes Chance to Make
Himself Big Man.

Names are names out in Dauntless
Dunn county, where Senator W. E.
Jones, who voted against COMPRESSION
al reapportionment for North Dakota,
lives.
Furthermore. they are being called
without hesitancy and not too much
delicacy in a controversy now going
on with regard to Jones vote on the
subject. Many voters and most Of
the editors in the district have dis
agreed with Senator Jones on his
stand.
"A letter by Senator Jones, publish
ed in the Dunn County Spotlight at
Werner, illustrates the point. The
Dunn county editor, true to the ira
ditions of the press, gives Senator
Jones space to air his viewS-and In
which to call names-and then cxer-
cises his privilege of ~disagreeing with
the legislator.
The article, as printed in the Spot
light, is reproduced below.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25
BEES SPEED

An unladen honeybee can fly about
Is miles an hour, but seldom flies
more than is miles an hour.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25

Killdeer, N. D., March 10. 1881.
I have been characterized as q Bob
Cat in a recent scurillous attack in
the press.
! I take it as a compliment, as the
Bob Cat is a liberty loving animal
living a clean life In the open, Of
clean habits, seldom attacks unless
molested, and has sharp claws for
defense.
Some would-be editors resemble
the Skunk, only as to its door, but
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25
#S 9 GAQD| N
Kind, Amount and Method of Applying
Fertilizer Important for Garden

This is the third of q series Of
articles on home gardening, writ
ten especially for NEA Service
and The Bismarck Tribune.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-25

Tomorrow: Preparing the Garden
Evening star., 1931-05-25
LOW IRON ORE
WILL BE MAPPED OUT
Minnesota U. Mines School Plan
Calls for Measuring Stores
for Future Development.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MINNEAPOLIS, May 25-Beginning
OF development of a future source of
steel was announced last night at the
University of Minnesota
This source is an estimated billion
tons Of low-grade ores in the Mesabe
Range, which is yielding already the
richest store of the Nations high grade
ores, at the rate of 80 900 900 to 40, ,00o,-
600 tons annually. Low-grade ore Is
mineral having less than 40 to As per
cent OF iron content and mostly un-
tapped for steel making.
Plans for analyZing this Mesabe low
grade reserve were made public by E.
w. Davis, superintendent of the mines
experiment station at the university,
and Dean w. r. Appleby of the School
OF Mines and Metallurgy. The amount
OF low-grade ore will be measured and
mapped and its types classified.
Some Of these ores are magnetic,
requiring magnetic separation, and
some can be brought to higher grade
simply by washing. Others require
crushing or roasting, while scme de-
part in different ways from present
shipping standards.
THE mining companies have data, :"
said Mr.. Davis, that should make It
possible for us to make a very thorough
analysis of the deposits, and on the
basis Of this, show what the future of
the industry Is to be. and also what
types Of equipment should be develop
ed 30 that the future can be assured" !"
Evening star., 1931-05-25
FACTORS FORTUNE
. IN SW|NDLE FOUND
Scotland Yard Bares Trusts
ii Chicago Bank Total
ing S2,OO0,O0O.

by the Associated Press
CHICAGO. May 25.-The Herald and
Examiner said today that more than
S2,000000 of the $8,000,000 which John
Factor, known as Jake the Barber" 4"
was said to have accumulated in in
ternational Swindles, was found here
by Scotland Yard operatives
The money, the newspaper said, was
understood to be in two large trust
funds, one of them for $4,000, 900, estab-
aished in an unnamed Chicago bank.
Attorneys for the British embassy
IN Washington contemplated starting
immediate action to attach the funds
for the benefit of British investors who
Allegedly lost millions through Factors
stock operation. The Herald and Ex-
amtner quotes Franklin R. Overmyer,
attorney for British Counsel Godfrey
Haggard. as saying
The larger trust fund Is said to
have been living trust" from which
Factor has an income Of $4,000 an
nually. The other was reported to be
established by Factor for the benefit
OF his parents, wife and two sons.
Meanwhile, Factor marshaled his
forces today to fight extradition pro-
ceedings brought against him in the
court of United States Commissioner
Edwin K. Walker by the British gov
ernment.
Evening star., 1931-05-25
Mormon Pioneer Dies.

SALT LAKE CITY, May 25 o.
Thomas Grover. IS, Utah pioneer of
1847 and for 27 years quorum presi-
dent in the Latter-Day Saints Church
organization, died at his home last
night. He was a native of Nauvoo, IL.
early Mormon stronghold, and emf
grated with the party of Brigham
Young which founded Salt Lake City
Evening star., 1931-05-25
POLICE CHARGE TWO
WITH FIREBUG PLOT
Insurance Companies Lost Over
100000 in Alleged Rings
Activities.
az the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PHILADELPHIA, May 25-Two Phil
adelphia manufacturers were arrested
today. charged with being members of
an arson ring uncovered last week
which police say has cost insurance
companies more than 100000.
They were Charles Teitelbaum and
David Medoss. Police said Teitelbaum
obtained $4,000 insurance from an in
cendiary fire which destroyed his lug
gage factory last July. Medoss' place
OF business was damaged by an in
cendiary fire last August.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
CLARENDON RusrNEss LEAGUE.
Season Records
LUTHERAN LEAGUE.

High team set-st. Johns No. D. -l.S43.
High team gsnie-Takoms No. ], gST.
High individual sets-Esrnard. N. GTon
High individual Esme-Steinmeysr $50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
Bowling Tonight
CONVENTION HALL.

CONVENTION HALL.
Sanico Leaeue-King VS.. Lefier, Smith VS..
Roberts, Bremerman VS.. Pagan, Willis VS..
Delhi, Mercer VS.. Bradford.
Income Tax Unit League-Rl VS.. AZ. Tim
vs. t. Bee ys; a. a. ys CS' II H ys DE- %
90, b VS.. CL2. Rs VS.. Ell, EA VS.. HO2, R2
vs. b. Sec VS.. apo, DC VS.. M.
LUCKY STRIKE.
Western Union Mems League tfnal night)
Delivery VS.. Automatic. Equipment VS.. Ac.
counting, Repeaters VS.. T, and r,
Western Union Girls League tfnsl nightl
Orange VS.. Orchids, Silver Six VS.. Colds,
Lucky Reds VS.. Greens.
CITY POST OFFICE.
City Post once League--Local lao VS.. Post
masters.
MOUNT RAINIER.
Mount Rainier League, Section B-ScoofeEs
Va. Edwards Motor Co.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
HEBREW INTERcLuR LEAGUE.
Season Records

Season Records.
High team game-Vista and Reyes, $50.
High team Set-ViSta, 1924.
High individual average-Bortnick, 1914.
High individual game-Leyy, l5s.
High individual set-Povich, $780,
High strikes-ReinesS, 40.
High spares-Schecter, 1854.
High nat game-Goodman, 81.
J. C. C. INTERCLUB LEAGUE.
Visit. Club VI Les Amis Club. VI L 4
4 M tS;iaS !; hS:fsFssH CUB: 10
Season Records.
High team game--Reges Club. 56l.
High team set-Vista Club. 1857.
High Individual average - Understein
tVista), 105-ll.
High individual game-Canter "a. z. A..
1877
High individual set-Understein (Vista),
$3.50
High spares-Understein Vista. 40.
High StrikeS-Sussman "a. 2. A., ..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
enpe Ti York Women Take Tank Team Honor
-FOUR RECORDS SET
IN GIRL PIN LEAGUE
CULTS 1903 Average Features
District Circuit Season.
BIicks Win Flag.

~ LAZING a trail Of new records
K and with new champion, girl
bowlers Of the Ladies' District
League ended their 19S0-Sl
campaign last week. The John Blick
girls, after struggling with Rendezvous
early in the season, outstepped the
"Rondys" to finish five games ahead,
while four records were smashed dur
ing the season, two Of them on the
final night.
To Lorraine GULL, who occupied her
usual place at the top in average, went
the greatest honor Already holder OF
the national high average record for
girls - the 1855 pace established In
l925-26 - Miss GULL sent her former
mark into discard by averaging 10S-26
on a circuit of alleys. She had LOT
this season In the Ladies Federal
Final Team Records.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
PAMPAS QUARTET
HEADED BY JURADO
He and Genta, Churio and
Freccero Play First in
British Journeys.
BY FRANCIS J. POWERS.

~HICAGO, April 1.-THE Ar
gentine will be represented
~ in the United States open
golf championship. The
Pampas country has sent several
great polo teams to the States,
but this will be the first appear
ance of it's native golfers on North
American links. A team of four
professionals, headed by Jose
Jurado, now is en- route for Great
Britain, where it will compete in
the British open and then sail for
the United States.
Jurado, who is the best known of all
Argentine golfers, Is accompanied by
Tomas Genta, Marcus Churio and
Hector Freccero, all professionals at
leading Afgentinian clubs. Henry Cot
ton, the young British professional,
who toured the Argentine year or
SO ago, engaged the South American
players and has O high regard for their
abilities.
Fooled BritiShers.
Jurado had British golf in a frenzy
@G SANDWICH. WI1SLl Tile Opcl was play Gu
there is 1929 Unknown when the
championship began, he took the lead
in the qualifying rounds and no one
in the field was hitting better shots
than the little Argentinian. Then the
crowd caught him up and the presence
of a huge gallery upset his game as it
did Mac Smith at Prestwick in 1925
and Roland Hancock In the United
States open at Olympia Fields in 1927.
Walter Hagen came speeding along TO
win the championship, but Jurado lett
the British q fine impression OF his
game.
The Argentinians will reach the United
States in time to witness the Ryder
Cup matches at Columbus and then
move on to Toledo to compete in the
national open. After brief invasion
of Canada for the Dominions open
championship the visitors will return
to the United States for an exhibition
tour and perhaps will play a team
match against four Of Americas best
professionals.
It's "Al-American.'
The coming Of the ArgentinianS re-
calls . statement recently made by
Walter Hagen Talking of the United
States Ryder Cup team. the Haig said:
I'VE should call 1t the All-American
team rather than the Ryder Cup team.
Golf is growing rapidly outside the
English-speaking nations. It has
firm foothold in Argentina and France.
It is growing in Japan, Germany, Italy
and the Scandinavian countries.
ut Is not at all unlikely that within
q few years we will be playing interna-
tional matches with countries other
than Great Britain. Those matches
obviously would not involve the Ryder
Cup-unless the grant on that trophy
Is changed-and the team would have
to be known as the All-American team.
So why not make the change now"
Japan will have no representatives
in the United States national open this
year, but two of its best professionals
are expected to compete in California
tournaments next Winter.
It Is the hope Of the Professional
Golfers. Association leaders that some
day there viii be international team
matches.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
STRUGGLE FOR CRUMBS
Second, Fifth and Ninth Places
Open in Girls League.

Battles for second, fifth and next to
last places are keeping the Washington
Ladies League lively. Columbians. lead
ing the Shamrocks for second place by
one game. won two from Agoes, while
the Shamrocks triumphed twice over
BeeQues.
University Park, by winning two TITS
from Veterans Bureau. took a one-game
lead over Agoes for fifth place, while
veterans Bureau and Cardinals still
are tie for the cellar position.
A weeks postponement, due to the
closing Of the Coliseum, made it neces-
sary to extend the season to Tuesday,
April 28.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
EVANSVILLE STARS
ROLL TWO RECORDS
Swamp Takoma Team With Five
Game Set of 3,025 and High
Game of 673.

HYATTsv1LLE, Nd, April 2o.-Alley
records for team game and set were
broken as Hyattsville All-Stars defeated
Takoma All-Stars by BAT pins in the
FIRST nve games of 1o-game match
on the Arcade drives. Hyattsville to-
tailed 3,o25 to 2,67s for Takoma.
In addition to the record of 3025 for
team set, Hyattsville hung up the team
game mark OF 673
Hugh Waldrop with $50 had high in
dividual game and Boots Halloran had
high individual set at SAB. Both rolled
for Hyattsville.
The match will be finished next Sat-
urday on the Takoma drives.
The score:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
COIN BOX WINS FLAG
WITH TOTAL STICKS
Engineers Finish Second in Phone
League-Kane High Man,
With Average Of III.

Staging q desperate battle on the
final night to get at least one-game
margin over Coin Box, Engineers could
only deadlock the Boxmen and lost the
Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone
League championship on total pinfall.
Each team wen 81 and lost 80 games.
Kane won high average honors with
q pace OF lll-54, with Hughes and
Wolfe trailing with l10-16 and l0S-50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
NO RECORDS MADE
IN NATIONAL MEET
Madison's Three Victories
Feature Disappointing
A. A. u. Event.
By the Associated Press.


n JEW YORK, April 20.-The
M Women'S Swimming Asso-
/ Y citation of New York has
captured team honors In
the 1881 national women's swim
ming championships, but 1t re-
manned for the Seattle star, Helene
Madison, to furnish most of the
excitement Of q somewhat disap-
pointing aquatic tournament.
Miss Madison captured three indivi-
dual titles during the four-day carnival
and almost single-handed enabled the
Warrington A. c. of Seattle to finish
second in the team race with 81 points.
The w. s. A., with Eleanor Holm ac
counting for two titles, scored 80 points.
No Record Approached
The disappointing feature of the
championships was that not one worlds
record was threatend. much less broken.
Miss Madison won the 100, 220 and
500 yard free style events and swan q
great anchor leg to give the Washing
ton A. G. the 400-yard relay title. Miss
Holm shared the 100-yard backstroke
and 300-yard medley swims and also
was a member Of the winning W. q. A.
team in the 300-yard medley relay.
Georgia Coleman of the Los Angeles
A. c. captured both the low board and
l0-foot board fancy diving titles while
Margaret Hoffman of Scranton. Pa,
accounted for the remaining champion
ship-the 1oo-yard breast stroke.
Los Angeles Third.
Back Of the two leaders In the team
scoring came the Los Angeles A. @.
with IS; the Scranton, Pa, Swimming
Association with 7; the Hollywood
Beach Casino, Hollywood. Fla, and the
Homestead Library Club, Homestead,
Pa, each with s; the Illinois A. G. and
the Whitinsville Community Center.
Worcester, Mass. with 3 each. and
the Buffalo Aquatic Club and the
Worcester. Mass, Swimming Associa.
ton with each.