davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12
DEFICIT
Is Seen FOR
POST OFFICES
40 Million Loss Is
Predicted By
Leader
TEXAS
Postmaster In Convention
tuesday a.
Laredo

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12
GRADUATES
In JUNIOR HI
S. In Mlc-Tcrm EFlnr TuEai
Of f@er 10 80 Ia
EMnFramrm @nmum


-
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12
HARLINCEN
WORK
Construction To Begin In
Next Few Weeks; City
Not To Buy Site
By s-zr C0-~n-D

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12
Hot Tamales
Burned Him Up,
He Liked Valley

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12
Donna Fire Tuesday
Destroys Residence

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12
BRAND Slated For
Election President
OF French Republic

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12
Scout Troop Orders
Bugles and Drums

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12
Local Woman Has
Leg Broken By Car


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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12
Stolen Tools Are
Recovered Tuesday

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12

IN OUR
VALLEY

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12
Flashes

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-12

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The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
Large Potato Yield on
PENNSYLVANIA State Farm

The state hospital at Allentown,
Pa, has one of the best farm in
the country. What its scientific
management costs is more than
made up by the fine crops. Its
yield of potatoes last season was
something phenomenal. On
single measured acre this farm
produced 603 bushels of potatoes,
while on % acres there was a
Weld far above the country's aver
age. The seed used for this won
derful yield was obtained in
northern Michigan and was of the
russell variety. To prepare the
land at Allentown soy beans and
seven tons per acre of barnyard
fertilizer were plOwed under in the
fall and $50 pounds of commercial
fertilizer was applied on each acre
in the row. A fertilizer heavy
with phosphate and potash was
adopted
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
Proper Care and Feed
for Very Young Geese

Do not feed your goslings for As
hours. Give them milk and old
bread for the first feeding. They
must be fed often and not too
much at a time Their best food
is bread and milk or corn bread
and milk with a small amount of
very fine young grass. If put on
the grass or clover at the end of
the first week they will certainly
thrive after that. Let them have
some sunlight. but too much of the
hot sun will kill the small geese.
It is not good to let them run
with the old geese until they are
nearly grown, as the old geese will
take them far away and dangers in
form of turtles and weasels lurk
in swampy places. If possible
keep them in some large yard
where you can feed and water
them regularly and watch them
grow.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
Comparatively Easy to
Raise Healthy Chicks

Lyman G. Neel, extension pOul-
try specialist at Clemson college,
South Carolina, points out that
poultry and well developed pullets
can be raised only if proper atten-
ton is paid to the details of poul-
try culture.
In order to make it comparative
Iy easy to raise healthy chicks
Neel sets down seven essentials for
growing healthy chicks. The seven
points in the chick raising program
consist of the following prac
tees:
l. Start with vigorous disease
free chicks.
.. Hatch chicks at proper sea-
son.
g. Use clean range, separate from
mature flock.
4. Use clean portable house with
dependable brOOder.
;. Use clean. well-balanced feed.
6. Separate cockerels and pullets
at broiler age.
Z. Brood each hatch separately.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15

other prisoners; small dormitories
subdivided into small wards for
those prisoners who express the
greatest improvement in charac-
ter while imprisoned, and, finally,
rooms appr0Ximating the comforts
and conveniences of the living
quarters of normal persons for
those who are most advanced.
On admission the prisoner will
be housed in a receiving building
where he will undergo physical and
mental examination.
Should he prove normal physi-
caIly and mentally his first home
will be the outside rooms. From
this confinement he can advance by
his own actions to the barracks, to
the dormitories, and finally to the
living quarters for the highest type
prisoners.
The construction Of the first unit
will require a two-year period. 1t
will accommodate 1.500 inmates and
will cost approximately S3,500,OOO.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
Experiment in Education
in California Institu-
ton Is Success.

Sacramento, Calif.-An expert
ment in convict education, where
by prisoners are paroled to state
colleges, or universities, to obtain
their degrees, is being worked out
with inmates of San Quentin. Cali
fOrnia state prison.
The plan was evolved by Vier-
ling Kersey, state superintendent of
public instruction, and DR.. H. A.
Shuder, educational director at
San Quentin.
"Of more than 5000 prisoners
at San Quentin, approximately
1900 are enrolled in various edu
cational classes" said Kersey.
This represents an increase of
361 per cent in the last ten months" ."
Recent Accomplishments
Some of the recent accomplish
ments as a direct result of the
prison educational program follow a:
l. Extending the length of the
day from 8 a. m. to $50 p. m., Civ
ing one-half hour more lights" for
study
=. Regular credit offered for ex-
tension work. The University of
California has agreed to have
paroled to it picked men who will
do their parole at the same time
they are qualifying for degrees.
3. A plan has been arranged
whereby persons interested in
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
WORK BEGUN ON new U. s. PRISON

dations will range from a small
block with inside cells for less
tractable inmates to small dormi-
tory apartments for the most peace
able prisoners, offering them liv-
ing quarters on par with those of
an average salaried person. Con-
duct and character will determine
occupancy of the more favored dor
mitOries.
Inside the walls, too. will be
buildings providing kitchen, bak-
ing, refrigerating, butchering and
manufacturing facilities: class
rooms and laboratories hospital !:
a radio room; a theater and audi
tOrium and a comfortable library.
Outdoors extensive fields for farm
ing and dairying have been planned.
The design and arrangements Of
the prison is based on the premise
that men are not wild beasts to be
removed from all contact with their
fellows and locked up in isolated
steel cages.
For Hardened Criminals.
Direct sunlight and an abun-
dance of fresh air will be provided
in the plans arranged by Alfred
Hopkins. New York architect.
There will be a small inside cell
block for hardened and habitual Of
tenders; strong outside rooms for
prisoners whose records show some
measure of trust can be placed in
them; barracks for prisoners who
show they can live peaceably with
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
Succulent Feeds Full
of Necessary Vitamins

There was a time when all veg
etables were classed as green feed
in the hens ration. We now know
that mangels, apples, pumpkin
pulp and sugar-beet pulp may have
some value as a bulky and appetiz-
ing succulent feed but cannot be
classed as green feed.
Carrots have been found to con-
tain vitamins which make them
very close to green feed in the ra-
ton of the hen. Some pOultrymen
find that hens which eat carrots
are apt to produce eggs with rich
yellow yolks and such eggs seem
to have a high percentage of hatch
ability in the spring.
Some feeds that are both sue
culent and full of necessary vitam-
ins are the green leaves Of alfalfa
and head lettuce.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
AVIATION OFFICERS BABY MARKED UNSATISFACTORY"

2. THE landing gear is of very
light construction and it is be-
lieved that it would buckle under
the stress of a hard landing.
3. "The navigation lights are
both blue and it is considered
they will tend to produce consider
able confusion and uncertainty to
other craft.
4. THE engine runs smoothly, but
does not develop sufficient power
fol- carrying the normal load or
for proper maneuverability
5. Under certain flight condi-
tions, this article emits a high
pitched noise which would be detri-
mental to the nerves of those eX-
posed to it for any appreciable
time"
In approving the report, Maj. A.
L. Sneed, commanding officer, said
the characteristics complained of
''are not uncommon to all similar
equipment"
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
ShOW-WindOW Is
Latest Feature
New Bag Useful as Con-
tainer for Large Vol
ume of Produce.

prepared by the United states Depare
ment of Agriculture.) )-WNU Service.
The public, long advised against
buying a pig in a poke" can now
disregard that bit of warning; that
is, if the poke happens to be one
of the new cotton bags with the
"shOwwindOw" feature, recently
devised by the United States De
partment of Agriculture, in coop
GRAFTON with the North Carolina
State College of Agriculture and
Engineering.
Suitable for Farm Products.
The new bag is q result of the
departments search for new uses
for cotton. It is now being offered
TO the trade in small sizes suitable
for packaging potatoes, onions and
other farm products for sale to the
retail customer. The bag is woven
in one piece of cloth, but one side
is Of very open mesh so that the
contents may be seen readily by
the buyer. The other side of fine
mesh permits the printing of the
brand.
This duplex" bag saves the re-
tail grocer the time necessary to
weigh each individual order. 1t
also prevents customers from pick
ing over the produce. This bag is
more adapted to the ready package
in many instances than is paper
bag, and when the bag is empty,
the housewife can rinse the sizing
out of it and use it as dust cloth.
Promises to Be Popular.
The new bag was produced and
put into use too late last season to
be used as a cOntainer for a very
large volume of farm produce.
The attractiveness of the package,
however, and the fact that bags
made from this duplex" material
can compete with other bags in
price are two of the features which
promise to make it popular during
the coming year in packaging
farm products for the consumer.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
Most Modern Institution
in World Will Cost
About $12,OOO,OO0.

Lewisburg, Pa.-Preliminary con-
struction has started on the worlds
most modern prison, the new United
States federal penitentiary for the
northwestern district on a 26-acre
tract in Kelly township, Penn
sylvania.
Construction work of the general
outline and the first unit is in
charge of the Great Lakes Con-
struction company of Chicago.
The contract, awarded for $2,7S1,-
600, calls for completion of the
first section, to accommodate about
1,500 prisoners, in 425 working
days.
The entire project covers a ten
year building program, an expendj-
ture of about S12,000.000, and d
penitentiary to accommodate 5000
prisoners to be drawn from the
northwestern section of the United
States.
Wall Fl Feet High.
The builders first task was grad
Ing the site by removing from s to
10 inches of top soil over the 26
acre area, jurisdiction over which
has been ceded to the federal gov
ernment by Pennsylvania.
The wall, which will surround
the tract, will rise 81 feet and will
be s feet below the surface Esti-
mates of materials to be used in
cluded 100000 bricks, 650,000
square feet of cement block, $4,000
barrels of cement, 10000 tons of
sand, 10000 tons of cut stone, and
10000 tons of other stone.
Wells are being dug to provide
adequate water supply. The Read
ing railroad has run a twO-mile
siding to the tract. Electric lines
and telephone wires are being
strung from here.
Within the walls construction
will express some of the new ideas
in prison arrangement and penal
practice to be developed at the
penitentiary.
The familiar "big house" of most
prisons will be missing. Accommo-
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
CONvICTS WORK TO Get DEGREES

teaching fellow inmates are to be
graded and licensed as teachers by
the state department of education,
in order that the instruction of
fered may be up to the regular
standard.
4. The matter of responsibility
and respect coming from a proper
social grouping of these men in
the prison who come for instruc-
ton, has come to be one of the
best deterrents of the criminal al
titude that has been discovered. To
this end, a system of grading and
grouping is rapidly being perfected.
The Activities.
Educational activities are divided
as follows:
Elementary-Consisting of seven
graded groups, covering studies
from primary instruction for illit-
crates to subjects generally includ-
ed in the second year of high
school.
Commercial - Covering subjects
such as Spanish, French, German,
advanced English, general history,
philosophy, foreign trade, and eco
nomic geography.
Vocational-Classes in practical
farming, dairy farming, vegetable
and truck gardening with market
ing, etc
The University of California Of
fers its extension courses to in
mates, without charge. With the
exception of two courses in Span
ish, all university extension papers
are graded by university instruc-
tors.
Approximately 80 per cent of the
women in the wOmen's prison are
carrying on studies in the educa-
tiOnal department.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
4 =
ACE !

When you feel headache coming on,
it's time to take Bayer Aspirin. Two
tablets will head it off, and you can
finish your shopping in comfort.
Limbs that ache from sheer weari-
ness. Joints sore from the beginnings
of cold. Systemic pain. The remedy
is rest. But immediate relief is yours
for the taking; pocket tin of Bayer
Aspirin is protection from pain
wherever you go.
Get real aspirin. Look for Bayer
on the box. Read the proven direc-
tions found inside every genuine
Bayer package. They cover head
aches, colds, sore throat, toothache,
neuralgia, neuritis. sciatica, lumbago,
rheumatism, muscular pains, etc.
These tablets do not depress the
heart. They do nothing but stop the
pain. Every druggist has Bayer
Aspirin in the pocket size, and in
bottles. To save money, buy the
genuine tablets by the hundred. Don't
experiment with limitations.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
Landing Gear Too Light and Might
Buckle Under Stress of Hard
Landing.

Washington.-One of the army's
air corps officers at Fairfield air
depot, Fairfield, Ohio, recently be-
came the father of a girl. At the
office of the chief inspector there
was issued the following "unsatis-
factory" report signed by the chief
inspector and cOmmandant:
"A girl A. G. No. XI Xg, (com-
plete with mess kit, was received
for service test at 9:44 p. m., Feb
ruary 10, 1881, by the Fairchild air
depot detachment, located at the
Miami Valley hospital"
Then there followed a list of 'un-
satisfactory features in the article
as submitted:
1. ''The fabric of the fuselage
is wrinkled in a number of places
and the finish is not standard olive
drab.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
Famous Sleuth Defends
Young Folks of Today

San Francisco, Calf. - Young
men and women of today are bet-
ter than their parents were, in the
opinion of William ]. Burns. ma
tiOnally known detective, here from
Hollywood, where he arranged to
portray cinematographically the
most sensational of his experiences
with criminals.
Il am a great believer in the
goodness of the rising generation, :"
he declared. young men and
women are being slandered too
much"
He explained the reason for the
increased number of youthful con-
victions was improper home train
ing.
Burns expressed himself as very
much in favor of capital punish
ment for first degree murderers.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
Servant Willed $4,000
After 22 Years ON Job

New York.-Mlle. adele Aubin,
for % years in the service of Mrs.
Rebecca Witherell, has just been
willed $4,000 at the death Of her
mistress-and she says she'll con-
tinue to work as maid and COM
panion of Mrs. Witherell's sister,
Emma ThOrne. Mile. Aubin came
to America from Paris % years ago.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
Black Walnut Becomes Pest

The black walnut of California
is properly named, because it is the
black sheep of the walnut family.
according to L. r. Cody, Santa
Clara county horticultural commits
siOner. The black walnut, shell is
hard to crack, so the nuts are not
acceptable commercially, but the
trees are used for ornamental pur-
poses. The result is that these
trees, in some instances, become
breeding places for pests which
spread to the commercial groves of
English walnut trees.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-05-15
Stamping Out Disease

The public health service says
that the system Of control of do
mestic ports and of medical inspec-
tion at foreign ports was so good
last year that no instance of the
importation of a quarantinable dis
ease occurred. A few cases of con-
tagious diseases occurred upon
shipboard, but were isolated at
quarantine hospitals.