davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04
Glue Winter Layers
A Complete Ration.

For satisfactory winter laying, hens
must be fed a complete ration, advises
George Ghostley, of Anoka, prominent
poultry breeder and hatcheryman, who
has been engaged by the agricultural
extension division at University Farm
to conduct series of poultry meetings
among farmers of Is counties. BY a
complete ration, Mr.. Ghostley says, is
meant everything a. hen needs to
maintain her bodily needs and lay
heavily. His recommendations follow:
"a dry laying mash containing 20
per cent of meat scraps and dry milk
together, the rest ground grains, or
grains and mill feeds, should be before
the hens in hoppers or feeders all the
time. If you have skimmilk or butter
milk, use only 10 per cent meat scraps
and no dry milk in the mash. Three
pounds bone meal, 1 pint of cod liver
oil and tree-fourths pound of salt
should be added to each 100 pounds
of mash. Five pounds of vegetables
daily to 100 hens, or alfalfa leaves
from the hay NOW, are good. If you
have no vegetables or alfalfa hay add
five to ten per cent of alfalfa meal to
the mash.
"Ten to II pounds of grain daily to
100 Leghorns, or IL to IA pounds to 100
hens of the heavier breeds, is about
right. Water, oyster shell and grit
should be provided
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04
ONE SHOT NOT ENOUGH.

The advertising superintendent of G..
Somers & Co., of st. Paul, in his weekly
talks to patrons of his successful firm
says as follows:
Successful advertisers are consistent
advertisers. The mistake many re-
tailers make is that they have no
definite advertising program. You keep
regular hours at the store. Your
customers expect you to be there. You
have to be on the job to serve them.
Advertising, too, has to be on the job.
1t can't go off on vacation any time
it feels like it any more so than you
can. There is just so much work 1or
your advertising to do and it can't all
be done at once.
The examples furnished by num-
Der of manufacturers of national prom
inence who stopped advertising and
Immediately fell into obScurity is good
proof of the need to advertise regularly
1t doesn't take long for your customers
to forget you; your competitor is quick
to make his bid for their attention and
favor. It is well to remember that your
selling begins in the home; your news
paper and direct mail advertising are
your representatives in the home.
Advertising once in a while is better
than no advertising at all. But regu-
larity always gets the best results. Il
only to advertise your weekly sales
leaders to bring people into your store
you will find it profitable to be system
attic about it. Establish regular
schedule with your local paper.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04

the trouble in the past. With
the new Conservation Com
mission on the job trying to
eliminate the politics, the pros
poets are that things will be
righted. Conservation Com
missioner Cox working under
the direction of Messrs. Nc
Even, Foley, Williams, Reiff
and Bailey compose team that
connot be duplicated anywhere.
This seXtette, with Commits
soner Stewart will be able to
bring something out of the
tangle providing sundry sena-
tors, representatives and state
officials keep their fingers out
of the pie and quit trying to
pay political debts with ap-
pointments to positions for
which the appointees are not
fitted. Give the commissioner
a chance.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04
END OF iron
ORES IS Seen
Cleveland. Publication Says 80
Years Will Exhaust High
Grades.

Exhaustion of present known re-
iron ore within 80 years, if the rate of
shipment prevailing in recent years is
maintained, is forecast in the publ
cation, Trade Winds, Cleveland trade
journal
The article points out that there are
known reserves at present of ap-
proximately 1857, ,843 tons of high
grade ores in Minnesota and Michigan
ranges. The rate of shipment of these
ores in recent years has Appropriated
100000 tons annually.
New discoveries of ore every year
have added to known reserves, but, the
article says, there is no certainty that
these new discoveries can be continued
because much of the exploration work
in the iron ranges has been completed.
That 30-year period may exhaust
the present known high grade ore de-
posits if the 100000 ton export rate
is maintained is highly probable, Louis
S. Heilig, associate professor in the
school of mines at the University of
Minnesota, said. Such exhaustion, how
ever, will depend entirely upon the
many factors of working, use, treat
ment and development of mining and
manufacturing processes, he said
The great factor of low-grade de-
posits will undoubtedly play role in
the consumption of iron ores in Mime
sofa and Michigan by the world, the
article points out. At present, most of
the world depends for its high grade
ores on the Lake Superior deposits.
Mine operators know these supplies
are vast, but do not know the extent
or quality of these reserves" the article
says. Lower mine operating costs or
new discoveries in the beneficiating
treatment processes are well into the
stage of development was pointed out
by Professor Heilig in commenting upon
the situation.
Great value has been brought to
hitherto worthless" deposits of ore,"
he said, "by new beneficiating pro-
cesses."
cit is entirely probable that in Is
or 20 years we will know enough about
the lower grade ores to make them
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04
INSTRUMENTATION
Wedding Described.

The Taylors Falls, Wisconsin, Times,
had the following to say of the Frieds-
burg-Lundstrom wedding which took
place there on the evening of November
IS:
Miss Gladys Friedsburg and Mr..
Arthur LIndstrom were united in
marriage at five o'clock candlelight
service at the home of Mrs. H. G.
Murdoch, Wednesday evening, Novem-
Der 25th.
1.-The very beautiful ring ceremony
was used. Rev. w. c. Hirsch of the
M. E. Church read the service.
Miss Ann Friedsbug of st. Paul,
sister of the bride, who was maid of
honor, wore Patton model of wine red
chiffon, velvet gown and black MORE
slippers. She wore a necklace of
crystals and carried bouquet of tails
man roses.
'The bride entered alone to the
strains of Lohengrin, played by Miss
Lillian Schaefer of Ely. Her five
o'clock gown, by Tallman, was of Morine
blue criffon velvet, fashioned on princess
lines with flared skirt, floor length.
She carried boquet of tea roses,
baby breath and baby NUNS. She wore
a white gold pendant set with crystals
and pearls.
"The groom was dressed in the con-
ventional black and was attended by
Ellsworth Ironside of Minneapolis.
Mrs. Ellsworth Ironside sang 81 Love
You Truly"
after the ceremony, a five course
dinner was served at the Murdoch
home. Places were laid for nine. The
autumn motive was carried out in table
decorations.
1.-The only guests besides the i'm
mediate bridal party were Mrs. Ellis
worth Ironside of Minneapolis, Mrs. W.
c. Hirsch of Taylors Falls and Miss
Lillian Schaefer of Ely.
Immediately after the dinner Mr..
and Mrs. Lundstrom left on a short
trip east.
Mrs. Lundstroms travelling gown
was two piece vionnet model of leaf
green Boucle. Accessories to complete
the ensemble were carried out in a
rich shade of brown.
"The brides home is at Ely, MINI
She has been teacher in the Taylors
Falls public school for the past five
years. The groom whose home is at
Browns Valley, is at present manual
training instructor and basket ball
coach in the local school.
'The happy couple have rented the
Mary Smell residence and will be at
home after January first"
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04

disable in the steel manufacturing
industry"
In such a case, he said, the ex-
haustion point would be pushed back
for long period of time.
Increase of the use of scrap in steel
melting has played prominent part
in the reduction of the use of iron
ores in late years, the article states.
Because of its relatively lower cost, this
method of producing steel is becoming
more and more popular.
That the ore industry is subject to
sharply defined economic limitations,
lake ores being unable to compete with
southern ores in that territory or with
local or foreign ores in seaboard ter
ritory, also is pointed out.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04
GOV. OLSON
DEFENDS PAY
Gives His Ideas to Minneapolis
Rotarians at Luncheon
Meeting.

Governor Floyd B. Olson described
his fight in defense of the state game
and fish department and his highway
minimum wage code to Minneapolis
business men when he addressed the
luncheon meeting of the Rotary Club
at the Nicollet hotel.
Although he intended to speak or
1.-THE State and Business" in which he
planned to outline the work of all state
departments and their relation to bust
ness of the state, the governor found
only time to speak of the work of the
highway department and the game and
fish department.
1T is not improbable that even
shorter hours will be put in effect be-
fore we are through with this contro-
versy," Governor Olson said 1T is
the states policy to pay prevailing
scales in communities where the work
Is being done. In the cities it is much
higher than in rural sections, and is
primarily those sections which we seek
to protect by the minimum wage scale.
Turning to conditions in the game
and fish department, Governor Olson
admitted the department has beer
something of political football ever
since it was first organized.
"Of course there is a lot of trouble
in the department" he declared. "Some
of it is our fault and some of it is not
but we are trying to remedy all Of
it that is possible. We're not trying
to cover them up. There is no use ir
trying to gloss over these mistakes wher
they are made.
1.-The department for many year:
has been a political department ano
the reorganization which we started
has aroused political sentiment as vel
as conservation sentiment. Politician!
in all parties-and I include my own
have caused the department to make
many mistakes.
ITO show what condition the game
and fish department is in, might tel
you that we have not found it necessary
to make any changes in any othel
divisions of the conservation depart.
ment. The forestry and land anc
mineral divisions are working smoothly
Zone project which I have in mind
and to which I am going to try tt
educate the sportsmen of the state, i!
the pooling of all funds of the conser.
walton department. I expect to fine
considerable opposition to this plan
for it is natural that hunters will moi
want funds ordinarily used for theil
benefit to be diverted into other chan.
nels.
"sBut my view is that fighting for.
est fires is directly related to con.
servation of game and fish, and one Of
the heaviest expenditures of the state
is in appropriations for that work. We
might be able to lower taxes to some
extent should we be able to save those
appropriations and use some of the
game and fish funds for forest pro.
lection
Governor Olson spoke briefly on the
higher tax rate imposed by the STATE
this year, charging 1t directly to the
legislatures big appropriations during
its last session.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04

Too much politics has been
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04
RHEUMATISM!

Are you troubled with Rheumatism,
Lumbago, Neuritis, Sciatica, Nervous
ness, Headaches and Backaches?. If
you are, have yourself massaged by a
trained Masseur. Come and
be relieved of your pains.
WALTER HALONEN
MaSSeur
% West Harvey Street, Ely MINI.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04

Farmers Bulletin 1497-F contains
much useful information about laun-
dering clothes and some suggestions
about ironing them. How to fold a
mans shirt, tablecloths, and other flat
pieces, and how to wash sweaters, cur
tains, blankets, pillows, and infants
woolens are among the practical di-
rections
Cooked rice has good many uses
besides being served for dinner in place
of potato or as breakfast cereal. Put
it in soups; combine it with baked
and stewed dishes; use it in waffles
spoon bread, mullins, cookies, and even
in sponge cake; use it in salads; make
it into desserts, such as farmers pud-
ding or custard rice pudding, or rice
with stewed fruits or preserves.
Beaches and other chemicals strong
enough to remove stains will usually
attack dye-stuffs. It is therefore
necessary, in removing stains from
colored fabrics, to handle them more
carefully than white ones. They
should be treated rapidly and rinsed
thoroughly. Color changed by treating
with an acid can often be restored
by using weak alkali, such as ammonia
solution or ammonia fumes. Acetic
acid will often restore color that has
been changed by an alkali.
Hopping John" is an old-fashioned
country dish made of dried blackeyed
peas and rice. Wash one cup of the
peas well and cook them in a covered
pan in or more cups of water with
y teaspoon of salt until they are tender
but not broken. Cook " cups of rice
for about 20 minutes in 2 quarts of
boiling water, to which l teaspoon of
salt has been added. AS soon as the
grains of rice are soft to the center
drain and pour cold water enough
through it to remove the surplus starch
and keep the grains whole and separate.
Brown l cup of diced salt pork until
crisp, remove from the skillet, and cook
medium-sized onion, chopped, in the
fat for 2 or minutes. Add the rice,
peas, and fried salt pork, and season
with tobasco and red pepper. Serve
with horseradish or chilli sauce.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04
Precious Stones

More than eight cubic feet of earth
In the richest South African mines
yields on the average single carat of
diamond, while in the emerald mines
ten cubic feet of earth yields one carat
of emerald
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04
ON THIS OCCASION
Continued from First Page)

besides the protection of the
wild animals. Reading between
the lines it appears very much
as if some "wild" ones near
the Twin Cities were to be ap-
peased, if not protected. What
made them wild was the ap-
pointment of w. D. Stewart as
commissioner of fish and game.
At least this is the way it looks
up here in the game country
to a great many.
Old timers in and around
Ely claim that if the big game
is exterminated it will be the
wolves that will do the EXTERN
mating. The claim is made
that full grown timber wolf
kills a deer a week. The idea
prevails among these men that
the commission should put eX-
pert wolf hunters into this
country in large numbers to
make an attempt to keep down
this game menace. To prove
their contention it is cited that
two years ago a professional
wolf trapper spent two months
here. $4,000 was appropri-
ated for this work. The first
month was almost wasted as
it was found that the snares
used were not strong enough
to hold our large timber wolves.
New snares and the coopera-
ton of old time trappers who
helped locate suitable trapping
areas in the following month
netted 81 wolves. This eX-
hausted $4,000 of the appro-
priation and the election COM
ing on at the time created ad-
verse sentiment in the south end
of the state and the trapper
was withdrawn. The 81 pelts
secured were owned by the
state and netted about $50 less
than the money spent the story
goes. According to that, this
successful wolf drive for two
months cost the state $50 con-
sidering the bounty also that
did not have to be paid. The
lives of 324 deer were saved
per month or nearly 1000 per
year, according to estimates
made.
We will not say that there
is no game being killed. In
all probability there is but we
do not think it is quite as muir
derous as the Twin City man
is trying to convey in his ar
ticle. That we have not war;
dens enough here is a fcregone
conclusion. With the several
thousand square miles to patrol,
the few men o nthe force can
not be everywhere. Commits
sioner Stewart takes cogni-
zance of this condition and is
sending wardens from the
southern part of the state to
the few men on the force can
wardens in the state were put
into the country north of Du-
luth on patrol duty, there
would still be several thousand
square miles unpatrolled.
Too much notifies has haan
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04


We intellectually join the
chorus of Minnesota news
papers in endorsing the sug-
gestion made by Vim Weber
in the Minnesota Voice naming
Larry A. Rossman of Grand
Rapids as suitable timber for
the high Office of governor of
this state. Larry is a wonder
full speaker and has practical
knowledge of the states needs
in industrial and political
affairs and is a clear thinking,
hard hitting exponent of Nor
thern Minnesota. He would
make a candidate the elector-
ate could tie to without stulti-
flying itself as to party labels.
He is a country newspaper
editor and one of the best in
the state. The mere fact that
he is such makes him capable
of filling any office within the
gift of the people.
So far, so good. We are
perfectly satisfied to have
Larry A. Rossman named as
the next governor on the Re-
publican ticket. We don't
know whether Larry aspires to
this high position but do know
that he is a shrewd man with
his ear to the ground and knows
what he is doing all the time.
We also know that he has the
mining taxation argument
under perfect control and his
articles which have gone
throughout the country as
MASTERPIECES on this subject did
not set we'll with the southern
end of the state which has been
harrangued and bedeviled with
this heritage of the people"
buncombe and "steel trust"
bugaboo until many actually
believe it and look with dis
trust on anyone who happens
to make his home north of the
line dividing the state, in
theory, just north of Mime
apolis.
Larry Rossman is far too
fine a fellow to set up for the
down-stater to shoot at with his
mud balls and anti-mining
company ammunition. That
he would make a good COVER
nor or any other state official,
is a foregone conclusion but in
all seriousness, we doubt very
much if he could be elected.
If only northern Minnesota
votes were necessary, Larry
would have a cinch. 1t has
been our fortune to live in
this state for 43 years and we
have yet to see a governor come
out of northern Minnesota and
especially the counties with
the iron ore. This is absolutely
the first time any of our suit
able gubernatorial timber has
even been prominently men,
toned in the south end of this
great state and our thanks
are due Vim Weber of Slayton.
Call for our milk, cream and butter
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04
"Inside" Information.

From U. S. Dept. of Agriculture.)
If you have some jelly which is not
firm enough to use on the table, it
will do in place of cider or grape juice
in fruit cake or mince meat.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-12-04

Call for our milk, cream and butter
at all Ely stores. Ely Creamery Co.
adv. If.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25
Fireplace Outside

One Kentucky home owner has re-
versed the usual procedure of having
a fireplace inside a room. He has
built fireplace on the outside of his
house. The old-fashioned fireplace in
its new-fashiOned setting is seen in
an outer wall, affording heat for an
open pOrtico during early spring and
late autumn. Inside is a modern
heating plant.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25
Division of Wealth

DR.. Wilfred |. King estimated tha'
the richest 1 per cent of the income
recipients in the United States re-
ceived in 1926 about one-eighth of
the realized income in the country.
Ninety-nfne per cent of income re-
ceiyerS secured in 1926 S7.S4 per cent
Of the total income In another esti-
mate Doctor King concludes that 10
per cent of the people of the United
States own nearly two-thirds of the
wealth, while the poorest &c per cent
own just about 315 per cent
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25
Landed Nine-Foot Shark

A nine-foot shark weighing several
hundred pounds was harpooned at
OcracOke, n. c., by David Gaskill.
OcracOke, and Carl Jacobson, Wash,
ington, n. C. When the shark came
within five feet of the boat, Gaskell
threw the harpOon. 1t struck the
shark in the back. The little boat
was pulled several hundred yards
down the channel. The shark was
finally brought to the shore and
landed with block and tackle.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25
Railway Stations for Rent

Railway Stations for Rent" is a
sign soon likely to greet house hunt
ers in France Bus competition has
forced a number of railway lines to
be closed down, and the companies
have decided to rent some of the sta
tiOns as dwelling houses.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25
More Overproductio

Blinks-We are getting too many
laws.
Jinks-Yeh. And the way di-
vorced couples are remarrying III
say too many in-laws, also.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25
Dan ngerous

"Ive always believed in looking
out for number one"
Yeah"
"And since my wife became that
number I'm more careful than ever
about looking out for number one
Cincinnati Enquirer
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25
Maybe You've Heard Him

Blinks-How was the speaker last
night?
Jinks-NOt so hot. | think he was
trying to prove he could use every
word in the dictionary three times
without saying =. thing
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25
Yes, More Than That

A bee can rise with three times its
own weight, says an insectOlOgist.
Yes. and sit down with about 300
times its own weight.-ThomastOn
Times.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25
Unpopular Music

as that "a popular song your
daughter is singing:"
Not in this house it isn't"
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25

No matter how bad a man is his
wife firmly believes in his good in
tentionS.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25

One laughs at fewer things as he
grows older, but there are more that
deserves it.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25

Honest men are almost as scarce
as silent woman.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-12-25

Sometimes it's the man who
doesn't hesitate who gets lost.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-08-24
ELECTION MEETS
in NEW JERSEY
BALKAN Tours State in
His Campaign

KEARNY, N. j., Aug. 23-More
than TOO workers rallied to the COM
munist Party election meeting here
Thursday at Schuyler and Hoyt SITS.
This was one of series of election
meetings held by John ]. BALKAN,
Communist candidate for governor
of New Jersey.
vote Communist" Club applica-
tons were distributed and many
workers have signed up for them.
The Workers Ex-Servicemen's
League held a meeting Thursday of
500 workers in Military Park, Newark,
against the recent arrests of unem-
ployed workers sleeping in the park.
Two hundred workers were pres
ent at an election meeting in
Bayonne. Socialists tried to hold a
meeting the same night but had a
small gathering.
An enthusiastic meeting was held
in Jersey City with about 200 pres
ent. An organized band of hoodlums
tried to disrupt the meeting by
throwing vegetables from the roofs
of nearby buildings.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-08-24
1000 PROTEST AT
CUBAN CONSULATE

NEW YORK, Aug. D. - Over a
thousand workers rallied last Thurs
day at noon in front of the Cuban
Consulate at Battery Place and West
Street in a militant mass demon
stration and protest meeting against
the falling and murder of Cuban
workers by the bloody Machado gov
eminent.
Speakers from the Anti-imperiahst
League, the League of Struggle for
Negro Rights and the Marine Work
ers Industrial Union addressed the
workers denouncing Butcher Mach
ADDS reign of terror against the Gu
ban workingclass and called on the
workers of New York to support the
Cuban workers in their struggle
against starvation and against the
domination of the island by Wall
Street bankers. The workers pledged
support to the Cuban workers in
their fight for self determination by
building a stronger Anti-imperialist
League and revolutionary trade IN
ion movement in America