davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-07-22
ELECTRICAL DIFFERENCES in
LIFE AND DEATH ARE NOTED

injured, but comes back If they re-
cover.
Bacteria's virulence in disease and
their activity usually depend upon
having a full supply of electricity.
A practical use for these studies
has been found in agriculture by Doc
tor M w Lisse, professor OF biophy-
steal and biological chemistry and
Professor r. P. Tittsler Of bacterlol-
ogy.
1t applies to the life-giving nitro
gen in the soil. which is an indiSpen-
sable plant food. The necessary form
of nitrogen is fixed" by bacteria.
The PENNSYLVANIA scientists have
discovered that without a full charge
of electricity, amounting to a few
~thousandths of a volt for each germ,
the nitrogen-fiXing bacteria do q poor
job.
Their charge ONE from chemical
elements in the soil, a fact which In
dictates that science may be able to
discover how farmers can select
fertilizers to step up" the electricity
on the nitrogen-fiXing germs.
A glass tube no thicker than a
| heavy string enables Professors LiSSe
and Tittsler to measure the electrical
! charges on bacteria. The tube has
difference in potential between it's two
ends. When bacteria drift through the
tube, their speed is proportional tx
the amount of electricity carried or
their bodies. The process is named
cataphoresls.
This application of the electrical
age to these smallest living creature!
promises a new approach to under
standing some problems Of the lif'
of man.
The Pennsylvanians suggest 1t vii
help to learn how food permeate
tissues of both plants and animals
and to learn more about the function
of tissues. Perhaps it may solve som
of the puzzles of the living protoplasn
Of cells of all sorts. It may affOr'
information upon n of the oldest o
scientific quests, which is for the com
mon factor in death.
There are indications that thes
electrical life aspects are not simple
Bacteria killed by heat usually retail
their charges, yet remain quite deac
The charges so far measured are onl
on the surface of the germs. Nothin'
has been found here about interna
electricity that HETEROGENEOUS ma
carry.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-07-22
Scientists Find Bacteria Must
Have Sufficient Charge to
Perform Well

State College. Penn, July 21,-P@
An electrical difference between life
and death is measured at Pennsyl-
vaina State college.
Living bacteria are found to carry
tiny electrical charges, and to die
when this charge is sufficiently lost.
The charge changes when they are
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-07-22
Sterling Poultry Club
To Make Circuit Tour

Members of the Sterling All Poul-
try club will be given an opportunity
of observing work that is being done
by another, when a tour of the
club circuit is made Wednesday.
There are nine members in the
organization under the leadership of
Mrs. George Kusch.
Those belonging to the club are
Laura, Bessie and Lowella Langley,
Beryle S''erman, Emil Lang, Dor
othy Lee, Dorothy Wildfang, Beatrice
Hall. and Hugh lessen.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04

Indianapolis Eagles will elect
officers tonight for the coming year
and will discuss plans for unveiling
of the bronze tablet pictured above
at 100 p. m. Sunday, Mothers day,
at English opera house. Ceremonies
will commemorate the first recorded
public appeal for nationwide OBJ
servance of the day. The appeal was
made by Frank E. Herring, twice ma
tional president Of the order.
Following the unwilling, a public
program will be given on the stage
of the theater. Robert E. Proctor
Of Elkhart, national Eagles presi-
dent, and Boyd Gurley, editor of
The Indianapolis Times, will be the
speakers.
Women visitors will be guests of
the Indianapolis aerie auxiliary Of
which Mrs. Mary Williams is presi-
dent. Other officers are:
Mrs. Inez Miller Mrs. Edith Anick and
Mrs. Clara o'Keefe. past presidents; Mrs.
Georgia Mcdaniel. vice-president: Mrs.
Gertrude Eversole. chaplain; Mrs. Nable
Fryer. conductress: Mrs. Elizabeth NJ.
Stone. inside guard; Mrs. Helen Potcova.
outside guard; Mrs. Beth Sturgeon. sec
rotary; Mrs. Ruth Currens. treasurer; Mrs.
Frances Pfarr, pianist. and Mrs. Anna
Cornell. Mrs. Anna Jones and Mrs Dor
othy Selrn, trustees.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
WOODMAN JUBILEE
MEETING PLANNED
Membership Trophy viii Be
Presented Lodge by
National Chief.

Jubilee ceremenials for Camp No
1907, Modern Woodmen of America,
will be held at Bloomington
Wednesday night.
Out of 45o lodges, the Blooming
ton camp stands highest in rating
for success in obtaining new mem
bers during the past year.
A prize trophy will be awarded
by John D. Volz, national chief of
the order during a banquet and
musical program which is being ar
ranged by Charles Stinberg, district
deputy. State Deputy George E.
Hopkins will participate in the cele-
bration.
Lodges from Bedford, Mitchell,
Oolitic, Paoli, Spencer, Nashville
and Martinsville are sending dele
cations to the meeting.
Members of the Who, What and
When Dramatic Club of Capitol
City lodge, No. 8743, will present
two two-act plays in Woodmen hall,
322 East New York street, Friday
night.
Cast of Dinner at SIX includes
Eva Dunn, Ellis Dunn, Cornelia
Black and Harry Gruber; in 'Dr.
Cure All'' are Joseph P. Heath and
Margaret Portia.
National Chief Vo1z and State
Deputy Hopkins will be present. A
short talk on the Woodmen SAM
tarium will be given. All members
and friends are invited.
Ladies Club camp of Marion
camp, No. 1858, will confer degree
work in Woodmen hall, 322 East
New York street, Tuesday night.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
GRESHAM Gets
WORK CITATION
Veterans Chief Lauded for
Legislative Program.

Arthur C, Gresham, national leg
islative deputy for the department
of Indiana, Veterans Of Foreign
Wars, recently has been cited for his
work on national legislation by Ed
win S. Bethlehem, national legis-
lative chairman.
Greshan's work during the last
session of congress has been of
material benefit to all ex-service
men in the United States, Bethel
helm said.
Jim Ebby post OF Ft. Wayne is
first in a membership campaign
recently concluded by Indiana posts.
This post reports 1893 new members.
La Velle Gossett post, Indianapolis
is second with 10 members added.
Forty-six new V. F. w. posts were
organized in March. Although re-
turns for April have not been tab
ulated completely, Commander Ed
ward G. Schaub believes that this
mark will be surpassed.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
VETERANS TO MEET
Indiana Volunteers, Co. D,
to Hold SD Reunion.

Spanish war veterans of Company
D, One hundred f1fty-eighth regi-
ment, Indiana volunteers, will hold
their thirty-third reunion at Brook
side park shelter house Sunday,
May 10.
At the same time, the first battal-
ion, composed Of Companies A and
H of indianapolis and E of Frank
lin, will meet to make plans for re-
union of the regiment. The regi-
ment was made up of:
Company a. Indianapolis. Capt. James
Little; B. Rochester. Captain E. L. Ginger
c. Frankfort. Capt. D. F. Allen; D. In
dianapolis. Capt. F. F. McCrea; E, Frank
lin. Capt j. H. Tarlton; of Winchester,
Capt. w. H. Daley: G. Covington. Capt.
w. G. Miles: H. Indianapolis. Capt. c. S.
Tarlton; 7, Sheridan, Capt. O.. A. Cox;
K. Martinsville, Capt. G. S. Monical; L.
Kokomo. Capt. r. L. Jacobs, and M. Craw-
louisville. Capt. F. B. Alexander
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
TEMPLARS WILL
HOLD CONCLAvE
ON WEDNESDAY
Visiting Delegates viii Be
Entertained in Rites at
Masonic Temple.

Seventy-seventh annual conclave
Of Grand Commandery knights
Templar of Indiana viii be held
at the Masonic temple, 525 North
Illinois. street, Wednesday after
noon, May ID. Plans are now being
completed for the session.
Fort the first time in many years,
the Indiana state meeting viii not
be featured by the attendance OF
uniformed drill teams and knights.
Inc session will consist largely Of
routine matters to come up for
action.
George L. Davis of Kokomo,
grand commander, announced that
official representatives from all COM
manoeries in the state, together
with as many past grand command
ers who can attend, will be expect
ed and are to be in Templar uni
form.
Next Tuesday afternoon the jur-
isprudence committee will consider
business that will come before the
Wednesday meeting.
At the business session there will
be a note of sorrow due to the re-
cent death of Vestal w. Woodward
Of indianapolis, treasurer of the
grand body for many years. Mr..
Woodward has been long prominent
as an officer and worker in the
various Masonic bodies and was
honorary member of the supreme
council Of the Scottish Rite, thirty
third degree.
His Office viii be filled at the an
nual election which will be on the
conclave program.
Though there will be no parade
Of knights, appropriate entertain
ment for official delegates and visit
ors is being arranged by a grand
conmandery comnlitte which in
cludes: Meade Vestal Of Noblesville,
L. P. Newly Of Knightstown, Harry
G. Strickland of Greenfield, Clyde
E. Titus, Albert L. McCullunl,
George F. Schneider and Franklin
L. Bridges of indianapolis.
At the business session, plans will
be explained for the Indiana pill
grimage" to the triennial meeting
of the Grand Encampment of the
order at Minneapolis, June 20 to q,
for which a special train has been.
arranged.
A record Indiana delegation is ex-
pected. Transportation and hotel
reservations will be closed May 20
by w. w. Suckow of Franklin, gen
eral chairman of arrangements.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
B; mai Birth to
Install Fifty
at Celebration

Indianapolis order of B'nai Birth
will hold smoker and Dutch lunch
meeting at Kirshbaum Center to-
night at which fifty candidates will
be initiated. Initiation ends a mem
bership drive conducted throughout
the nation by B'nai Birth lodges.
Sidney j. Sternberger, president
of the local group, will preside at
tonight's meeting. He has been as
sisted in arrangements by Walter
LichtenStein, chairman of the ar
rangements committee.
Acknowledgement James Ogden
addressed the B'nai Birth luncheon
club last Friday noon at the Locker
bic. ISadore Feibelman was chair
man of the luncheon and more than
fifty members heard Ogden's speech.
The lodges athletic committee has
reported the opening of its summer
sports program and the order has
both a golf team and baseball team
in the field. Richard K. Munter is
chairman of the sports board.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
TRIBE NO. 118
SPONSORS FOR
BI-COUNTY RITE
Bartholomew and Brown
Orders to Meet at
Edinburg.

One Of the first, bt-county meet
tngs Of Bartholomew and Brown
counties will be sponsored by Met
anora tribe, No. 118, at Edinbure
tonight. Frank Richards of Tay-
louisville, chairman Of the bi-county
organization, viii be in charge. He
will be assisted by other elective
officers.
Past Sachen Frank L. Flanagan
of Columbus, Great Sachem Rus
sell Evans Of Spencer and Great
Chief Of Records Arch Hobbs of
Indianapolis will attend.
Ouray Tribe Of Eaton will e.-.er-
tain Delaware, Blackford and Jay
county lodges Wednesday at Eaton.
Friends Of the order are invited.
Addresses will be made by Evans
and Hobbs. Pocahontas council will
present an exhibition drill as part
OF z program being arranged by
Deputy Great sachem Edward Law
son Of Dunkirk.
Upon ana howard county lodges
will meet at No5lesville Friday.
This meeting will be under auspices
of Cherokee Tribe No. 9S and will
be in charge of Walter Martin of
Kokomo who will be assisted by
Secretary George B. Henry of
Windfall.
Judge Fred E. Hines of Noblesville
past great sachen1 of the order, will
be chief speaker. An invitation has
been extended to Everett E. Neal,
collector Of internal revenue of In
diana, to deliver an address. Pre-
ceding the program, class of
candidates will be initiated.
Sixth Of a series of district meet
ings being conducted by Degree of
Pocahontas Of Indiana will be held
at Lafayette Thursday night with
Tawalla Council No. %.
Great chiefs of Indiana will all
be present, including Great Poca-
hontas Bessie Meadows of Wolcott.
Great Wenonah Goldie Greenlee.
Great Minnehaha Lucy Cuscaden.
and Great Keeper of Records Lillian
Poss.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
LADY MARY is WINNER
Pigeons Owned by H. H. Carter
First and Second in Race.

Weekly race of homing pigeons
from Jacksonville to Indianapolis
sponsored by Indianapolis Racing
Pigeon Club Sunday was won by
Lady Mary, owned by H. H. Carter,
3145 Northwestern avenue.
Carter also is owner of the pigeon
that placed second. Birds Of other
members finished as follows: H. S.
Wyeth, third: Charles Schwert,
fourth, and Mrs. Margaret Beck
ham, sixth.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
K. OF C. DRIVE
IS LAUNCHED
100 New Members Sought
for June Initiation.

knights Of Columbus will launch
a campaign tonight for at least 100
members to be initiated the latter
part of June.
The effort will follow the recent
reflnancing campaign in that
division. Teams will be organized
and awards will be given teams and
individuals having the highest per-
centage of candidates.
Two divisions designated by
Grand Knight John A. Royse are
headed by William j. Clark and DR..
Claude Hadden.
Next Monday, the Rt. Rev.
Monsignor Schurnann de Barren
brook, will speak at K. of c. lodge
rooms, 1905 North Delaware street.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
HEIRESS DISAPPEARS
Daughter of Wealthy Pennsylvania
Eav,iIv v,v;shaS =, Nav Veil,

Daughter of Wealthy Pennsylvania
Family Vanishes in New York.
By United Press
NEW YORK, May Am att-ac-
tive 15-year-old girl, daughter Of a
prominent York (Pa.) family, who
disappeared mysteriously from her
home shortly after midnight April
% with only a few dollars in her
pocketbook, was sought here today
by her father and detectives.
The girl, Doris Dempsey, was re-
ported to have called at Pennsyl-
vania station the morning of April
% to reclaim some luggage she
had checked three hours previously.
That was the last trace police could
ind of her.
Her father, William w. Dempsey
Jr., wealthy lumber merchant, knew
Of no reason for the girls disap-
pearance.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
K, OF P. STATE
PICNIC TO Be
HELD June q
Lafayette to Be Scene of
Home coming Celebra-
ton; $1,000 Expected.

Second annual homecoming anc
statewide picnic for knights OF
Pythias in Indiana has been set fol
June 81 at the Fyttian home ir
Lafayette. More than $1,000 mem
hers and friends attended the home
coming and picnic last July.
In choosing the date, Grand
Chancellor Colin v. Dunbar an6
members of the Pythian Home
Board tope to avoid the excessive
heat Of July and at the same time
suit the convenience of a majority
of members.
Tonight, work in pirate ship
wreck, fun degree Of the knights
of Pythias, will be given a class OF
candidates of Lafayette.
Tuesday night, rank of knight
will be conferred at Centerville and
Muncie. Thomas j. Buckingham,
district deputy, will participate.
Grand Chancellor Dunbar will be
present.
Two meetings are scheduled for
Friday night. E1uncie lodge of Dis
trict 9 will welcome lodge No. 81 at
a joint meeting. Arlie Spencer OF
Lynn is district deputy.
Tell City lodge No. 2o3 will spon-
sor a moonlight excursion ON the
Ohio river, to which all members
are invited
Last Saturday a class Of candi-
dates were initiated into rank of
page by degree team from Gin
cinnati at Dillsboro. Next Saturday
candidates will be given rank of
knight at Norwood, suburb of Gin
cinnati.
Grand Master of Arms Harry G.
Sullivan of Vevay will preside Nor
mont lodge No. TAT will be joined by
ether lodges in southeastern In
diana Russell Uhlmanseik of Ris-
ing Sun is district deputy.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
GRAY GETS STATE JOB
Schorteneier's Former Assistant
Given Insurance Post.

Herman B. Gray,
formerly a S S S t.
ant secretary OF
state under Fred
erick E. Schorte-
meier, has been
appointed securi-
ties clerk in the
Office of John c.
Kidd, state insur :
anc e commission
er. He succeeds
Charles U n G e r,
| n d / a n a p o lis
Gray has had law
Offices in the
Fletcher S a wings
and Trust Build
ing.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
DEATH RIDDLE QUIZ
DRAWING NEAR CLOSE
Inquest Tuesday by Coroner to End
Apartment Death Probe.

--1A~SS A0OSAe@J ~ NOAS1ACI 10 EAu
Apartment Death Probe.
Investigation into the death of
Lillian Wilmer, or Isabel Mckenzie,
in an apartment at 2010 North Me-
rilian street, ten days ago, will be
ended this week. Coroner Fred w.
Vehling.
Vehling said he is convinced the
woman, found in the gas-hlled
apartment, either is Mrs. Wilmer
or Mrs. Mckenzie and, after an in
quest Tuesday, at which time all
available witnesses will be ques-
toned formally, he expects to close
the probe.
Both names were found among
the woman's effects and she had
worked and appeared in various In
dianapolis business places and homes
under both names.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
ARRESTED IN SHOOTING
Negro Wounds Self 'Demonstrat-
ing" Revolver to Companions.

Shot in the left foot, William
Taylor, Negro, rear. of $50 Douglass
street, was held on vagrancy charges
in city hospital detention ward,
while police sought several Negroes
WHO were with him. Sunday.
Taylor told police he. was demon
strating the revolver to his COM
panions and it accidentally dis
charged, the bullet lodging in his
foot. He admitted he had been
drinking, according to police, and
said the others left after the acci-
dent.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
rrare1 -clnh VIII Meet

Second meeting Of Ship and
Travel by Rail Club will be held
at 8 Thursday night in the Union
station assembly room. Officers
elected at the last meeting are: j.
P. Dorsey. president; j. T. CARRIER,
vice president, and Guy B. Smith,
secretary.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
INITIATION IS SLATED
Golden Rule Lodge to Meet at
Woodmen'S Hall. Wednesday.

Golden Rule lodge, No. 3, United
Order OF American Workers, will
initiate a class OF new members
Wednesday night. in .Woodmen's
hall, 1925 Prospect street. Lunch
con will be served by ladies Of the
order
H. G. johnson. supreme instruc-
tor, viii have, charge of degree and
drill teams. He will also assist in
the sixty day membership drive be-
Ing conducted. a gold service pin
will be presented the winner Of
the drive. sA. =.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
LESLIE INSPEcTS FORT
Governor Is Guest at Inspection of
Troops at Army Post.

Governor Harry G. Leslie and
Mayor Reginald H. Sullivan were
guests of Brigadier-General George
H. Jamerson at TT. Benjamin Har-
rison Saturday, when they inspected
troops on review.
The Governor was met at the city
limits by military escort and given
salute OF seventeen guns upon his
entrance to the fort.
Following the review, Mayor SUI
Ivan inspected new buildings being
erected at the fort.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
OPINIONS SOUGHT ON
PEW HIGHWAY ROUTE
Interested Persons Asked TO File
Evidence With Commission.

a - So~AO fAoACO ~ lie
Evidence With Commission.
Interested persons have been in
vited by the Lincoln Memorial
highway commission appointed by
Governor Harry G. Leslie to set
forth their views as to the probable
route Travelled by the Lincoln fam
lily in crossing the Ohio river into
Indiana and the Wabash into Illi-
nois.
Organized groups of not less than
ten have been asked to file docu-
mentary evidence to support their
views.
The route for the Kentucky-Indi-
ana-IllinoiS Lincoln memorial high
way has-not been decided definitely.
but. the Indiana commission is IA
voring the route designated by the
-Weik commission appointed
by Governor Ralston fifteen years
ago, it was said.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
Post to Give Dance

1rvington post No. SO, American
legion, will give a dance at Sat-
urday night in Trvington Masonic
temple. Ray Woods, chairman of
the dance committee, said several
special entertainment features had
been arranged.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
Mrs. Hobbs to Be Hostess

Mrs. Arch Hobbs, 4132 Byram
avenue, will be hostess to the A. w.
T. Pocahontas Embroidery Club at
covered dish luncheon to be
served at the home at 1880 Wednes-
daY.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04

Drill team of Golden Rule lodge,
no. 25, Ladies Auxiliary to the
brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen,
will give & card and bunco party
wednesday night at Trainmen hall,
1902 East Washington street.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
PLAN ORPHANS PROGRAM
Caravan Club TO Sponsor Party at
the Indiana Theater.

UllC AlINLaaIa LIECdtCT.
Caravan Club Of Murat Temple,
Mobiles of the Mystic Shrine, viii
sponsor an entertainment for or
phans of the city at the Indiana
theater in the near future. Invita-
ton for the party was extended on
behalf of the theater by Brooke
Johns, master Of ceremonies.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
JOBS DAUGHTERS END
STATE SESSION HERE
Installation of Officials Closes Con-
vention of BetheIs.


Business sessions of the various
tethels of Jobs Daughters in the
state closed Saturday in the SEVERN
with election and installation Of Of
f1cers. Newly elected state officers
are:
Mrs. Florence Ashley Of TT. Wayne,
grand guardian; Gay SLAMMED Of Indi-
annapolis. associate grand GUARDIAN. Mrs
Beatrice Tru5sler of Indianapolis, grand
messenger; Mrs. Eula Gritty Of INDIAN
apolis. grand secretary; Mrs. Elizabeth
Tyre Of indianapolis, grand treasurer;
Mrs. Jessie Pruitt, Indianapolis, grand
guide; Mrs. Marie Leonard, Indianapolis,
grand marshal; Mrs. Minnie Tonner, Gin
ton. grand chaplain; Mrs Hazel Mach
lind Of Terre Haute. grand librarian, and
Mrs. Dena Welsh of Indianapolis, grand
director Of music.
Dinner and dance in the roof
garden at the SEVERN Saturday
night concluded the convention pro-
gram.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
ODD FELLOWS TO MEET
Jennings County Lodges to Gather
at Vernon Wednesday.

Odd Fellow lodges of Jennings
county will meet at Vernon Wednes-
day night. Shepart Waitcomb of
Vernon is district deputy grand
master.
Ladies Auxiliary Canton, No. 2,
of indianapolis will sponsor a card
party Thursday afternoon and night
at the lodge rooms, Prospect and
South East streets.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-05-04
Lodge To SPONSOR Dance

Capitol City Circle lodge, No. IT'S,
Protected Home Circle, will spon-
sor a benefit dance, euchre and
bunco party Friday night in Wood
mems hall, 322 East New York
street.