davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1931-12-12

WOODBRIDGE. D. C.
Open Daily Till PM
2425 PERRY ST NE.-A superb new g.
room home that you can spend Christmas
in. $500 down will do it.
Also rev and used bungalows at low WIN
WOODBRIDGE REALTY CO.
2377 r. I. Ave. NE. North 7203.
$5,95O-DISTRICT HEIGHTS.
rs Washington Boulevard.
modern dwelling of six rooms and bath,
hot-water heat, electric lights, garage; large
dry cellar; lot 50x145 feet. Very easy terms
can be arranged and immediate possession
given
Open All Dav Sunday for Inspection.
John +. DONOHOE & SONS,
3l4 Pennsylvania Ave. Sc.
Evening star., 1931-12-12

FOR sALE-ATTRACTIVE WATER FRONT
cottage on Chesapeake Bay, IS miles from
D. G.; water elec. and furnished. Well
Phone Cleveland 0747 ~ "-''"''
Evening star., 1931-12-12
RIrNGAION-So.z5 5000

Reduced from sl5,5OO; not commonplace,
exceptional
Lot 100x145. corner improved by II Lomo
bardy poplar trees, many elms, cedarS ana
dogWoodS. apple and peach trees, ? grape
arbors, fish pond.
House is as feet wide and IS deep; concrete
Living room 13x2O, stone fireplace, con-
servatOry.
Dining room 13xt36. kitchen 9x12.
Front bed room / / 6x15. with exposures.
Rear bed room lGxl2, with exposures.
Maids room, full cellar, ot-watcr heat.
Steel easement windows, slate roof, AGAR
garage.
Drive out Wisconsin ave, to Bethesda Bank
and follow car line 2 miles to Roosevelt st,
Evening star., 1931-12-12
Observation-Disclosures

329 PER MONTH-5-RO0M BUNGALOW
eleC lights. large supply of hTewoed 243l
Naylor I'd. sc. ADELBERT w. LEE Ma
tional 1896
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
RIBBON KILLER,
CONVICTED, GETS
LIFE SENTENCE
They Framed Me- Says
Murderer of Pretty
Chicago Bride.
By United Press


CHICAGO, July 10.-William
Putscher, 30, who called himself a
first class burglar" must spend the
remainder of his life in prison on
his conviction by a jury on charges
that he strangled pretty young
bride with black silk ribbon.
Putscf1er, a sharp-faced man with
long sideburns, was sentenced
Thursday night in Judge Peter M.
Schwaba's court. He paled as he
stood to receive the sentence and
his hands gripped a table TO keep
from falling when the judge COM
mitted him to life Imprisonment.
Il didn't do it. They framed me"
he said as he was led out Of the
courtroom, looking back at the
twelve jurors who had considered
the case less than three hours.
Mrs. Mildred Helsing was killed
on April 1, 1880. Some time later,
Putscher was arrested. He boosted
Of having committed 300 burglaries
in Chicago. Twice he confessed to
having killed Mrs. Helsing, and
both times he repudiated the con-
LESSONS.
Il didn't do it! I didn't do it,"
Putscher insisted when he testified
in his own defense at the last SEES
sion Of his trial. He charged that
police beat him with rubber hose
and otherwise forced him to con-
fess.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
tional and chains with sales Of slO.-

tional and chains with sales Of &c.
125,446.
Many bakeries which manufacture
their own products are included in
the census of manufactures and do
not appear in this report, but sixty
three stores selling bakery goods are
listed.
The automotive group with 1859
establishments did a business of
$42 ,326,052 or 10 per cent of the total
group volume here in 1925.
Receipts in f1fty-nine motor We
hicle retail new and used car sales
houses totaled SIS, $685. 45, and sales
in 112 accessory, tire and battery
stores amounted to $685., 446.
A total OF 1872 filling stations was
reported with aggregate sales of
$8,743,327 in gas, oil, tires and other
accessories. This merchandise is
also sold in 1873 garages whose total
business of $2.726,088 includes re-
ceipts from repairs and storage as
well as from sales.
OF the 1872 filling stations 80 are
single station independents, n are
local multi-units and 233 are units
OF sectional or national chains.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
CITY FOOD BILL
FIRST IN TRADE
VOLUME IN 1923
U. S. Census Report Places
Grocery Revenue at
$47.246.271.

Indianapolis eats first and rides
afterward. Clothing comes poor
third in our economic scheme of life,
according to the bureau Of census
During 1929, 23,15S full-time en-
ployes working in 1,757 stores, SHOW
eled in food reaching a sales total of
$47,246,271.
OF this number 1,150 are grocery
stores with sales of S33,731 ,645, and
236 are meat markets with sales
of $6,337,514. Fresh meat depart
ments are operated in $50 of the
grocery stores and several of the
meat markets have developed a
side line of groceries.
The 1850 grocery stores are di-
vided as follows: Seven hundred
ssven single store independents,
with sales Of $14,517,895; 249 are
local multi-units with sales totaling
$8,0S8, 3O4, and 1914 are units of Sec
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10

prizes will be awarded winner: First
prize, $50; second prize, SO; third
prize, $50; fourth prize, IS; fifth
prize, $3.50, and 81 awards will be
given runners up. Some fifty thea
ter tickets will be awarded as con-
ISOLATION prizes.
More information regarding the
contest viii appear in The Times to-
morrow and daily during the con-
test. Hurry, all local guitar players,
register today; it may mean fame
and fortune for you.
y d
Brooke Johns starts his final week
as master of ceremonies at the In
diana today. On the screen is st
Take This Woman"
Other theaters today offer: 1.-THE
Bachelor Father" at English's, Ro-
setta Duncan at tie Lyric, Party
Husband" on the screen and Brad
ley Kincaid on the stage at the
Circle, double movie bill at the Ohio,
Smart Money at the Apollo, "a
Free Soul" at the Palace, and bur-
leSque at the Mutual.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10

Nick Lucas, who is to appear on
the Lyric vaudeville show for the
week beginning Saturday, is to act
as master Of ceremonies for the con-
test.
Besides all of the cash prizes and
theater tickets, the winners of the
contest may also have an opportun-
ity to receive theatrical and radio
engagements.
The contest is open to all local
male musicians who play guitars.
It will not be necessary to sing. The
only requirements being that you
are a resident of Indiana and an
amateur musician. No professionals
will be allowed to enter the contest.
The audience will act as judges
for the contest. The amount Of APP
plause each receives for his efforts
will be considered as the final word
in the judging.
Each contestant will be allowed to
play only one number. That is
either three choruses or one verse
and two choruses. Old or new tunes
will be permissible.
ALI persons who desire to enter
this contest should register their
names and addresses together with
their telephone numbers at The
Times business Office or Lyric thea
ter managers Office before Monday
noon. First elimination contest is
to be held on the Lyric stage at 9
p. m, Monday evening.
The following division of the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
Tiden and
Pare Clash
All FavoriteS Hang On in
Pro Tennis Action
at Hills.

BIZ United Press
FOREST HILLS, N. Y, July 10
With all favorites still in the run
ming, the annual national pro ten
mis- tournament entered its quar-
ter-final rounds today. Semi final
lists in both the singles and doubles
play were to be decided this after
noon.
The quarter final singles matches
bring Vincent Richards, present
title holder and seeded No. l, against
Robert Seller, while William Tilden,
the favorite and seeded No. Q, meets
j. Emmett Pare. Francis T. Hunt
er clashes with Karel Kozeluh,
while Howard Kinsey meets Albert
Burke in the other contests.
All Of the seeded combinations in
the doubles advanced to the quar-
ter-final round Thursday. The
teams remaining in the play are
Richards and Kinsey, the cham
pions; Tilden and Hunter; Burke
and Kozeluh; Pare and Seller, and
Charles Wood and Paul Heston.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
Robbery Confessed

BROOKVILLE, Ind. July TO-
Ralph Foster, %, and Darrell Bal
lard, 81, both Of Ontario, Cal, were
fined 81 each here for defrauding
the Martindale Inn at Metamora,
confessed to Prosecuting Attorney
Charles r. Baker and police officer
j. F. Haman that they robbed a
filling station at Riverside, Cal
They will be returned there for trial.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
YANKEE MATCH LOOMS
By Untted Press

~ CNWt0 ETCcH
PRAGUE. Czechoslovakia, July 10
Great Britain ruled as a heavy ia
vorite today to gain the inter-zone
finals Of Davis cup tennis play.
BY winning the two opening sin
giles matches Thursday. England
needs but one more victory in the
three remaining matches to gain
the right to meet the United States
in the inter-zone final. The winner
Of the inter-5on final will challenge
France for the Davis cup.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
THE INDIANAPOLIS TINES
GUITAR PLAYERS TO
HAVE REAL CONTEST
Nick Lucas Will Award Cash Prizes to Best Players Next
Week During His Engagement at the Lyric.

INTEREST running high local guitar players have been quick
to respond the made yesterday in The Times that
tickets for the guitar playing contest.
the contests which
held the stage theaer
sponsoring
The einaons to be given the Lyric stage Monday to
Thursday inclusive and the naes Friday
NIGHT
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
JUST BE NoNcHALANT

MADISON, Wis, July 10. -
young man was stopped at the en-
trance of Lake Madison auditorium
by young woman who wanted to
know what was going on,
He said Governor La Toilette was
going to speak. Whereupon the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
COACH ANDERSON IMPROVES

ROCHESTER, Mimi, July TO-
Marked improvement was shown
here today in the condition of
HEARTILY (HunD Anderson, Notre
Dame football coach who underwent
an operation here Wednesday for
appendicitis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
HenneSSey TrotS Along
in Defense of Crown
BIZ Times Special

Do fUtc6 SpeCtut
MINNEAPOLIS, July 10.-Johnny
Hennessey. Indianapolis net ace,
performed in the semi-finals of the
Minneapolis invitational tourna-
ment today in defense of his crown
by virtue of quarter-final victory
Thursday over Charles Blanchard.
60, Ga.
In a double fray. HennesSey
teamed with Cullen Thomas to de-
feat Blanchard and Ray Morgan,
s-4, GA.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
Major Leaders

Following averages compiled by
United Press include games played
Thursday:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10

1t is claimed that giving blood
for transfusions generally improves
health.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10

Brooklyn at Boston.
New York at Philadelphia.
Chicago at Pittsburgh; postponed; rain.
Cincinnati at st. Louis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10

young woman said she hated dry
speeches and hurried away. leaving
the young man embarrassed because
he happened to be Governor Phil La
Toilette.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10

xlein. Phillies... 21lAverill. Indians IA
Suth. Yankees. 81 Hornsby, Cubs ID
Gehrig. Yankees 2llArlett Phillies IL
Foxx. Athletics. Isl
RUNS
Gehrig. Yankees. 74Bishop. Athletics. SO
Klein. Phillies.. ", Simmons. Athletics Sc
Ruth. Yankees. So
RUNS BATTED IN
Cehrig. Yankees. S3Klein. Phillies rs
Ruth; Yankees. 79lChanman. Yankees u
Cronin. Senators al
HITS
Haas. Athletics. 1l2Averill Indians. lot
Simmons AthletS Ill Combs. YankeeS i06
Klein. PhillieS.. no
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
BASEBALL
AMERIcAN ASSOCIATION
AMERICAN LEAGUE
NATIONAL LEAGUE
lanes Today

AMERICAN ASSOCIAIION
INDIANAPOLIS at Milwaukee.
Louisville at Kansas City.
Columbus at st. Paul;
Toledo at Minneapolis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
Results Yesterday
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION

-oiurohus . 100 100 221-1o 10 /
81. Paul ........... 900 o10 300 2
Grabowski and Hinkle; Van Alta. 5ream
Ind Snyder.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
A AMERICAN LEAGUE
NATIONAL LEAGUE

hWTDENEOFNIN u y n
at New York.
Boston at Washington.
Only games today.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
fsecond Camel

Louisville ......... 300 900 o44-1i IS
Kansas City ........ DOL 200 600
weiland and Thompson, Shea; Swift,
Bayne and Peters.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10

roIedo ........, 2o2 olo oo2-7
Minneapolis ......,. 203 OILS 01x-12 II
vineyard and pevormer; Henry. Hensick,
Walsh and Griffin.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
(rirst Camel

Huntsville ...,... 200 Oo4 600 8 II 3
Kansas CITY . 600 400 O0l-5 1
Deberry and Shea; Donohue, Fette and
Padden.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10

MOTION PICTURES
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10

Perfect circulation. No more fumes, no hot
air on your feet Beautifully chromium plated.
Will not rattle and can be installed In jiffy.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10
Z4?:X1Zy1IIKzKslk2 TOURING

Attaches to inning
board. Well built, roomy.
Folds up completely out
of way when not in use.
Finished In baked black
enamel.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-10

Here's real comfort for
the motorist, the baseball
fan, at the picnic, in the
boat and many other
uses. When debated they
can easily be carried in
the pocket. Buy one for
your car and an extra
one for general use.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-08-15
WILL CELEBRATE
ANNIVERSARY OF
VIRGINIA DARE
BY ROBERT A. ERWIN
United Press Staff Correspondent

RALEIGH, N. C., Aug Is. U.P) -
The 344th anniversary of the birth
of Virginia Dare. the first white
child born in America. will be oh
served here August 18 with a cele-
bration at old Fort Raleigh. near
Manteo, N. c., in Dare county.
For the first time in history Dare
county will be easily accessible to
the thousands of tourists who visis
the old historic spots The new
Wright Memorial Bridge connects
the island capital of Dare county
with the mainland, with a paved
/ highway leading down the outer
banks of the coast, across to Roa-
noke Island and a short distance
northward to Fort Raleigh.
1t will be a homecoming affair
for Dare county, also famous Tor
its Kitty Hawk and Kill Devil Hill
where Orville and Wilbur Wrigh.
made the first airplane flight in
1903.
A-AAc1tOA SG4AANAO OAA -f4OA 4SO4A Va
North Carolina will be the princi-
pal speaker. Others attending will
be Morrisons colleague, Senator
josiah William Bailey; Josephus
Daniels, Raleigh publisher and sec
retary of the navy under President
Woodrow Wilson, and Congressman
Lindsay Warren, of the first North
, Carolina district.
A modern hotel under construc-
ton at Mantelo is expected to aug
ment the housing facilities. The
county now has hotel quarters for
only 100 persons, excepting the cot
/ tages along the beach.
! Many native sons of Dare Coun-
! ty who left many years ago by
boat, once the county's only out
let to the outer world, will return
home by automobile on paved
highways.
The Wright Memorial Bridge
crosses Currituck county to the out
er island Of Dare county, then down
the coast past famous Kill Devil
| Hill, TO Roanoke Island and Man
teo, over a bridge and causeway,
and then to Fort Raleigh. Dares
county's first homecoming celebra-
ton was held in 1925.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-08-15
CONTROL AREAS
IN TUBERCULOSIS
BATTLE FORMED

SACRAMENTO Aug. Is. UH -
Creation of bovine tuberculosis con-
troll areas including 20 counties was
announced today by Dudley Moul-
ton, director of the state department
of agriculture.
Establishment OF the control
areas represents the first step in
carrying out the provisions OF the
new bovine tuberculosis law effec-
tive yesterday.
Under terms of the law all dairy
cattle and certain beef cattle will
be tuberculin tested, reactors brand
ed for identification, appraised aid
slaughtered
Owners of the slaughtered cattle
will receive proceeds from the sal
wage as we'll as indemnify from the
state and federal governments. The
S4l5 900 appropriation included IL
the legislation provides for the
states participation in this work.
The first control area includes
Modoc. Lassen, Siskiyou, Shasta, Te-
hama, Plumas, Mendocino and San
Ia Cruz counties. These countie;
were recognized in this manner foi
work already carried on under the
old tuberculosis law.
The additional IL counties includ-
ed in the new control areas art
Kern, Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange
, San Diego. San Mateo, Santa Clara
San Francisco, Butte. Lake, Trinity
| and Del Norte.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-08-15
CROSS COUNTRY
DRIVE PLANNED
BY AGED WOMAN

DETROIT. Aug. Is. (SpeciaD-
They call her the Gypsy of the
Roaring Road" because at 73 she's
a cross-country driver with five
transcontinental jaunts behind her.
Her name is Grandma Stewart, of
San Pedro, Calf; and she symbol
ICES the delightful modern freedom
of grandmothers who formerly sat
at home knitting and treating
grandchildren for collie.
Grandma Stewards escapade of
the moment involves driving from
Detroit to San Pedro in a 1891
Chevrolet Six and she expects to
cover the 2800-mile journey in 13
days
She loves the whistling winds of
the open places. desert sunsets, rev.
els in conquering torturous noun
tain roads, usually travels alone, Is
filled with the spirit of the wander
lust.
Grandma Stewart has been visit
ing her son in Detroit. When time
! for departure came, she began to
shop around for a new car" to make
the return trip. She was favorably
impressed with the economy, COM
fort and mechanical features of the
Chevrolet Six. And so she bought
one-and started westward Al
though native daughter of Illinois,
/ Grandma Stewart has been IN Cali
fornia since 1916. where she oper-
ates a chicken farm.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-08-15
Brigham Young's
Nephew Living,

PROVO, Utah. Aus. IS. UP
Fascinating and historically Valua-
BILE are the "reminiscences of John
Roy Young, Cd, nephew of Brigham
Young, leader Of the Mormon
church.
Young lived in Utah during the
prolonged controversy between the
Mormon people and the United
States government over polygamy
His mind is still clear and he has
outlived his four wives. He is the
father of % children.
Some conception of how the Nor
mons-their church is officially the
Latter Day Saints of the Church
of Jesus Christ-clung to their
plural marriage beliefs was revealed
by Young.
Rather than separate from his
four wives, Young gathered his
large family together in 1890 and
set forth for Mexico.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-08-15
STATE TO PLACE
SPEED Law SIGNS
UPON HIGHWAYS

New and uniform signs designat-
ing the state speed limits on roads,
in residential and business districts
through which state arteries pass,
have been approved by the highway
department.
These markers, paid for by the
state and erected and maintained
by the California State Automobile
association and the Automobile
Club of Southern California, are to
be in place by August a, the date
the new speed laws go into effect
Black figures on a white back
ground will be used to designate
the As mile Per nour legai speed
limit on highways. They will be
so inches by "a inches in dimension
and will be erected for the present
only on main arterial routes over
which the state has Jurisdiction.
While no. reflectorized, they will be
placed close enough to the lane Of
travel so that they might be picked
up at night by auto lights and
serve as a constant reminder that
the highway patrol will strictly en-
force the new law, as announced
recently by Chief Z. Raymond Cato.
Mandatory signs, made so by the
recent new legislative act, will be
set up at the entrance to residen-
tial and business districts to the
right of the road looking toward
the section into which the auto is
driving. Those in residential zones
will be "a inches by 30, white figures
on a black background.
The first Of these signs as the au-
toist enters a restricted district will
be reflectoriZed
An innovation which will meet
approval of the autoing public will
be the posting at the end Of a re-
stricted zone of a sign informing the
driver that he has now passed
through the 25-nile limit area.
In the business district through
which a state highway passes, a SIM
liar sign notifying the autoist he IS
in a 20-mile zone vii be erected.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-08-15
Debate Recall On
San MateO Judge

REDWOOD CITY, Aug. l5. U.p)
Investigation was started in San
Mateo county today by a citizens
committee to determine whether
recall proceedings should be insti-
tuted against Superior Judge George
II. Buck for his treatment OF a
jury in the Flood estate trial.
Attorneys for Constance May
Gavin in her suit for a daughters
share of the James L. Flood mil
lions continued their work of pre-
pairing affidavits to support their
motion for a new trial. The mo-
ton was filed Friday.
Mrs. j. E. Moses Of South Mime
apolis revealed that Mrs. Gavin
was baptized a second time when
she was six years old and at that
ceremony her name was recorded
as Constance May Flood. Mrs.
Moses said she witnessed the cere-
mony in Kansas City.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-08-15
CUBAN REBELLION
STAMPED OUT BY
FEDERAL FORCES
BY n. ID. GILMORE
United Press staff Correspondent

HAVANA. Aug. IS. U.P)-Reports
of casualty totals in the past week S
revolt against the administration OF
President Gerardo Machado mount
ed today as rebel soldiers threw
down their arms and returned to
their farms.
The revolt seemed broken. Cap
ture Yesterday of General Mario
Menocal and Colonel Carlos Men
dieta left the scattered force of re-
yoluionists leaderless. While there
may be further skirmishes, the
backbone OF the attack on President
Machado seemed ended.
Reports of new casualties, adding
to the more than 60 known dead
in the first days Of the sporadic
fighting. came from Paso Rio ST.
cara, where it was said rebels left
20 dead in the field after bitter
fighting with federal troops. The
rebel forces were headed by Celes-
tino Baizan, who previously had
been reported dead, the delayed dis
patches to the capital said
Rebel headquarters thus far have
not conceded defeat despite capture
of Menocal and Mendieta, the out
standing leaders IN the field.
Reports from the interior say
large numbers of rebels are sur
rendering at military headquarters
and are returning to the farms un-
der the immunity provision estab-
lished by Machado. The president
now at the provisional palace in
Santa Clara, has extended for "a
hours the order for freedom for the
federal forces. This does not apply
to the leaders who, Machado has
said, will be punished to the fullest
extent Of the law.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-08-15
Two Arrested In
Folsom Plotting

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. Is. U.P)-
Two men were under arrest here
today, believed TO have smuggled
two pistols and a quantity Of am
munition into Folscm state prison.
They were James Palese, 81, as
serted safe blower and master cri-
minal, and Luigi Malvese, 81. Pa
lese was believed to have planned
the prison break and Malvese was
held because he was a known as
sociate.
The plot assertedly was an at
tempt to free Lloyd Sampsen and
Ethan A. McNab, San Francisco
yacht bandits
The guns were smuggled into the
prison in a keg of nails, but were
discovered by a trusty who reported
to a guard before the weapons
reached the convicts for whom they
were intended.