davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-01-15
The Home Kitchen

HTF Eszl @-s rsa -
h--sA u ear a.
naz-rse rhH f-nsE hHHMnE
arc 49, = - --1- EEH nn4
E1 r
1 Ea reE mmH ~
E -1a rzFlr To aFreZ ~ nEH
E=s Grz 10y h4Hs m 49,
~r-e1 a - er go E
$500 a- E1
art n rr
HHs -r -
$50 AEH -n H~ M N-
GERS -E -r tmr -m
-Mm are E EH ma EaF
aErs H-gs Ezz H-R FaE re
s &C. 49, hr4 F
m@ NzM rG- EEM w M
az rr- n u-
Ela11-E ruE &C E-zan - n~
N Nr@E e. EANr1 arc Mr
E =rnn1 Fg 1@ TO-
NE-le-F Ore E1S 10 En Er
s - e <A r q
r 49, nu a n
HE E
rE arc n rmm
ar- -I K- A-@ -mHH EMa
sos Fn- F EH mmIHM #H Nr
aul rr-nr 8 tnH HH r rrF
D~ ere uurr1 r FsE mNr
- Fare1 20 q hrree RGr En
ard Fe11 so q creanr naEa 81
rwn Elrt~ wxnE Ga a
$500 H - - -
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-01-15

NErlaeE ln l-E IN M rK
The desired END sill h~ arrt
E1uE- IE A mnrr CHmsnrIlnH w1E
IEn cE tagging zlE. pr c. tr
.prre am nts caE Euw - -
c1ss -cr Wn-1 81 Co
Ins z1e4 EzE 20 So Nlrnf ~
IRIS musf n~&rF E~faE faa1 ~
hT aEnE r. " ~ rEflrai E-afa e.
q h~EerEEe 81 - q rhE ur MH
HEl1- takes u ExEM Co. emilia MM I'd
1r-E tl@-H are rMET mmra E mH#M
the reEEr@1 K-r--- Emn t. NEw
j. -2F - E~e1 a. Frrrurr 1H
whlch mAks "a Farsea and q SO.
60 del
L1e-e "a GI1lrE mlrN Hr
I'd r141 WNZEnE~ EMmn EMnM Hl
s-lra maze w-h mlE AmanH# en-
reEF1zEirs car 60 uEH6 first rrukrF
rhem and - - rAr wntr- ln N
rrrF are nnIe1 -hmn EhmH N-w 1rma
ard r-nur@1 fngE. wTh mA AN Nar
rEzl 4uE-rcl EzEa - -
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-01-15

-wo c. -ErHE 1E- rc-u-EEEHE c4E-
= title roE Ma-HE over -he sin
Before a. aDEy ne emrn sr@
s8l-1c-- TIE n@sr -srEuc q ErEy-
NJ - 70 zr1rzrs . pee q cgr1cr
wE5 -he soiEr3on ard U4f = o. re
kEll- ms r~rEsrmerr nay C. r.
p@z-e1 several Lw@E Ea1w u-rrr
repeating rr@ -rmmrEs H-1
sh1ul1 sngE 1rH -s a+aHr
q w@eE or Ten 1sFE
PercEtce EzT t. use1 lrE-@zG .
te1o1 31ace aria re Ez-ne e1fe-
Il rhls Ee4rme1r SENS 700
v1g car .rW q UEU-- g ~cEzl 1ars
C. %-non t-1e ard r%r-El@E IE5z
- NOT = hzrsh 1-cn. 1-r a a rite
s-rcrEsr Tran TIE @=lcr le 81
p@rnK5e zi1-e T1E -rEamHz- ID
rreredsS zIsa- I'd = rhErrlEh riR4-E
~ C ire ska
L re -exr z~s an -HH sea
anozr aar-5er w8 kza uErA Say
E0ra -cr@ erEee-E@ tEz- rhr ere
LE-EEse1 today
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-01-15
Bleaching Out the Tan From Shoulders and Back
By JOSEPHINE HJDDLESTON-

II Fuz azrs saved -As articles on
1zrA 14--y- 500 all see rzz-
EH Rave -zks1 ID posture god
sk- -exr--e and Ize Treatment q
bl=L1s I'll 50 Tar. I have uzae
no re-.g1 e the particular hem
3D. r-ar - -Ca1ly the -D- com
Moz cs -l-l aL z refer rD -h= sll-
burn ard Lar Wh4Lh are revealed bF
the evening EgEn Cf TIE -Clr. 81
Tbs tine = Is p0ssh1e that TIE G@
e1lc-aE1ul has beuD-.e somewhat
faded bur u remains GsEr5-s
e-1Ggn T. arp@1rarce 20 - notice
a-e- anG % EetraCt f-cm the en-
EErrr1=-
We have several -enlE11es % turn
TO- any c which Will C. effective
Eltn persistent Es@. consistency ard
p~z-eree Eng 1=cessary nera1E@ re
ca--or expect Startling -esl--s over
ElEhE Soue q these remedies are
mid ard others are sfrnzz. and YOU
Will have Z Eecl1e E11a Ill ef-cc.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-01-15

~ IA
III ear e
rE .U
the ru--rE
-n rrlrE
r-ar- rf -.A~
ell. 1ear
-oEherE. wuu
have EEET
Hc ems hEr
Tul en- wHFE
+-1 su-E
tics r
Murk lFrr4M
zen zErRe
me Z Is Ulse -
meet q chldk
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-01-15
For Health Make Milk
Foundation of Meals
Youngsters and CrouunI -. Tee

Ths Hoa Ae@ig Pafed fsod sheaId e. P@E 81
Ere-oHss D@Is Die- Sags IT, GsPsAana- @d
Tells Hear If Car A. Donr
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-01-15

Mother GrahGza-s ReProof Of Junior for
" GkiEg fhe Ner BABY Brings Home
70 Thar Young Nan fhe Meaning of
fhe Phrase -N0<e Oar % foSaf
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-01-15

t1H oeSf rasul-s ty cn-sce--= TIE
SAFE q FuIr sE- We ~on z-s
G=-11nE r=mHzbw Tat -zr
Alg &zUTE Treatment tne laser ard
Simpler Ire desired results can -
coArzd Ire bitter = . Tor rhs ska
harsh nesh1ls shouts r used only
A. : zs- resort
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-01-15

Cu al y s=TH
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-01-15
TIE Strength "a ihe Lotion

IL @.frn-fh 60 The Lotion
Among The milder to-icns Which
may &c E@1 Tor bleaching pu-pcsa
a eEDl JUICE BIZ even ea-oa ue
rag grove Er-a-nG 20 The very
sensitive skin y his shozlt . rh=
Csc lAlt- the lemon f1.ea ws-h =
lite Eafer fcr ire first tao or three
r~eztElerts- ard thea r-w rne ---e
JUICE aEa-1- then IN there 30
itching c. burning. y71 car co-r.-ue
ne Use % re pure Eu8re w.r-o-r
FEAR % any harm % vo1- sx-
TO lse lemon 1zice so- hfezcnl-x
first clea-se the hack rnoroaxhiv
W4-h COLI cream. ther- asrsr zr-Igsrz
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-01-15

SGTF wzl @~ss rsa
h-nsA u s41 -
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25

That gravel pit in your back yard-does it harbor de-
posit placer godf There way find out and
tana Oil Mining Journal readers who harbor such sus
peon directions how TO operate gold pan given
herewith through the courtesy Of Darwin Harbicht He
To begin with, yo unjust have gold pan. # the gem
uine article unavailable large frying pam but
you out every rege Of To be safe burn
it out
"a shovel fun Of dirt makes a load for the PAN but
il from bedrock you Hold the filled pan
just below running water the water fairly quiet
Shake the pan vigorously for little while and then
rake off the material with your fingers always under
water being that don scrape the bottom Of the
Keep adding fresh clean water and keep shaking
and rang until get worked down to thin layer along
the bottom. Pick out the pebbles.
Then whirl the pan slowly and let the lighter material
flow away edge while you dip the pan sufficiently
add clear from the other side If you don get in
too much Of hurry there little danger Of losing any Of
the gold for is I9 times heavy the water and viii stay
there with the black sand which is magnetic and nOnmag
netic iron.
There may also be some ruby sand usually tiny gar
nets and other heavy material Of which hall heavy
gold unless you IN platinum country When at last
you have worked your material down the last few spoons
FULL drain the water off carefully and add just little
water.
''Then turn the pan slowly. If yOu have any gold it
will trail along behind the black sand dragging behind
slowly and reluctantly always providing the kind worth
recovering
Don't get excited over few coOrs have had as many
40 and so colo in pan and hurried away from there
for oentmes takes than hundred Of these cOors
to make copper cents worth
There from lbs 175 pansfun yard Of material
lhe fifty point range depending the kind Of material
with practice you wash about yard day with
he pan Tive men with the old fashioned rocker or cradle
may handle much five yards and with few uice
and plenty Of water you put through from five to ten
Yards each day alone.
Figure out but don't forget that overburden that
be gotten rid Of if it is barren And Also don
forget bouders which often offer obstacle and slow
Up production,
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
G BULLETIN
TELLS OF SPRING
HILL OPERA s

The Montana OH & Mining
Journal is IN receipt OF the fol
lowing publications. from the q
s. bureau OF mines
Milling Methods and Costs al
the Homessake Mine. Lead. 8.
D.. BY Allan J. CLARK.
Mining Methods and Costs at
the Spring Hin Mine. Montana
Mines Corporations Helena. Mon
tana." By A. L. Pierce.
Diatomite.' BY Paul Hat
maker.
Platinum. BY Paul N. Tyler
and r. N. santmyers
These have been added to the
library and may be seen BY those
who call at the office.
or especial interest Is the pub
lication covering activities Of the
Spring Hnl mine. since this prop
srty. handling low-grade gold ore
onIy. was last year Montana's
largest producer Of gold.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25

a LOT Of sEontanans who
hase an fne4rest In . nine
ard who are not willing 20
assist ~ inmpendlng develop
meme work are likely % get
a shock
Down in Colorado one william
b. McK1ndley has dug up an an
cient minins-partner custom 81
the Engiish common law, sas-
tanned b. court decisions in the
United States. and IL putting Il
in effect
The Law provides that those
who have an interest in a mine
and who refuse to participate IN
the cost Of development cannot
prevent the working partner
from operating the mine. Fur
thsrmors the working partner
is entitled to aii he gets and does
not have 20 divide with anyone.
Mlning Keen declare the law
may be exercised in this state in
The case % paFt owners who are
Hnwiiiing 60 help pay the costs
0f Development and who are like
wise unwilling 70 see anyone else
prOceea wfsh development
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
Mt GMCH
HYDRAULIC wk
To start 500

Tse vellowsaone sfining
compnmy. operating = n.y.
drmmIir planf n Kmigznpt
gmRch. Is preparing for .
profitable seasou this year.
Ths management has four
inch head Of wafer with about
zoe pounds pressure. assuring
plenty Tor the successful opera
ton o. the holdings
During the winter at times
when the weather permitted op-
GRAFTON this concern operated
shori-hour days and reported that
expenses Of the camp and labor
we're paid from the recovery,
Placer mining has not and
neyer win lose the interest Of the
public The slamor Of romance
surrounds these workings and It
81 predicted that rich. new dis
coyeries win be made IN Mon
tana this SUMMER
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
MINING CLAIMS
sUNBURsT PLACER COLD DISTRICT
in the

sUNBURST PLACER GOLD DISTRICT
Zach claim 10 acres located according to the best
engineering advice, as near as can be aseertained
in the old channel Of Milk River, where greatest
values are expected
Development work IS now under way and install
lation Of dredges is expected 70 follow
Experienced mining men who have viewed the
results already obtained say this win Be a second
klondike. Gravel that runs 30c per cubic yard Is
considered profitable 70 work. Values in the Sun
burst district Is high as s26.40 per yard, ae-
eording to assays.
Information, maps and other particulars gladly
furnished TO those who wish 70 participate
M0ntanas greatest fortunes were founded on
placer gold Modern methods make even greater
profits possible For Information write
w J. OHARE
Great Fails Box 7E2 Montana
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
EDS ENGAGE
I'M SEARCHING FOR
FAXED LOST line

Another lost mine" Is this
spring the objective Of hundreds
Of prospectors in the Upper
Blue mining district OF Colorado.
According TO the tale, a tender
foot. lost. found a fabulously rich
ledge Of gold ore high up In the
mountains. within sight Of the
warriors Mark mine buildings.
He returned safely from the hills
but was never able 70 re-locate
the ledge. This was in 1880 and
since that time ali efforts to find
the ore have been fruitlesss
though many parties have at va
rious times engaged in the
search.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25

The caIcite is mined and hauled
to the mill at springdale where
Il Is ground in several sizes. The
product is valuable for poultry,
cattle. sheep and hogs. contain
ing calcium carbonate. For stock
and poultry It has been highly
recommended BY dozens Of agri-
cultural experiment stations. and
experiments carried on by the
company show that calcite Is
more valuable than oyster shell
for poultry.
Al the present time nine peo-
pie are employed. and 10 ear
loads Of the ground calcite is be-
ing shipped every month. The
business is growing rapidly, &C.
cording to Mr.. Miller, and It is.
expected that the business win be
more than doubled during the
present year
TIE Officers Of the company
are K. GiselIus, president; b. D.
Mirler, vice president: L. S.
Ward. secretary; and Mrs. 3. II.
Miller treasurer
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25

PAYS EXTRA
S1Dv

The Honaessake mine in
the Black Hills Of south Da-
kofa. the greatest gold mine
IN the world. a1ded . fur
ther thrill 70 the gold MIN
sne boom IN the west this
week BY declaring the regu-
lar nsonfhIy dividend Of 50
cents per share and an extra
dividend Of - per share.
both payabse on April ~ %
stock Of record April 20.
This brings the dividends paid
BY this great mine 70 aDproxi-
mateIy IS million dollars.
A rum0r reaching Great Falls
from the Black Hins recently
was to the effect that a bonanaa
strike Of richer ore had been
made at depth IN the big prop
erty.
There are 251.160 shares, par
value 500 each. outstanding, 80
this months dividend calls for
the distribution Of ss76.74O. The
shares are listed on the New
York Stock Exchange and are
now quoted around 500 per
share
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
MINERS NEEDED
AL THEY GOT,
ITEM REVEALS

Miners who took out hun
dreds Of millions Of dollars
from Montana's placer mines
during the early days need
ed All the money they got 90
pay for what they used.
This Is indicated BY an
item from the Virginia City
Madlsonian. published April
is. 1875, which comments
on the fact that coal oil"
was on that date quoted at
ss.so per gallon, a some
what higher price than then
obtained for good whfskey.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
BLACK SANDS
HIDE BILLIONS
IN GOLD DUST

Literally billions Of dollars
in gold is today available
along the Oregon sea coast.
awaiting the arrival Of some
one able to separate II from
the black sands and other
minerals with which Il Is
associated. The deposits
along the present and an
Gent beaches in one place
cover a stretch OF more than
40 miles. Numerous efforts
have been made to devise
a process for removing the
gold economically. but all
have 50 far proven failures.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
STAMP NIL anal ATI0N OF
GOLD CHApIOHED BY THO $50
President of Montana School of Mines De-
clares Stamps Have Not Outgrown
Usefulness.

BUTTE, April -Stamp-mill amalga-
nation of gold is not the out-worn method
many mining men now consider it, but on the
contrary is a process offering splendid pos
sibilities for the working Of small deposits of
the precious metal, says Dr. Francis A. Thorn
son, president of the Montana School f Mines,
in a recent letter to the editor of the En-
cheering and Mining Journal, New York,
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
0utheaSf OF Helena.

Heading the syndicate Is =.
Ear johnson, operator who has
been prominently identified with
development Of the Montana oil
industry and who is now operat-
ing head Of the spomont OH
Company with holdings in the
Red Lodge district.
Nine Claims
me Ballard Mine consists Of
nine claims at the headwaters Of
Grow Creek.
The property was discovered IN
1899 By the Ballard brothers.
urospectors and operators. The
brothers operated the property
Internationally from 1902 until
Isii.
Paid $50. g0B.0O
During that period, sneiter re-
uorts show total shipments Of
ass tons OF ore from which there
was recovered 1896 fine ounces
Of gold and 4a41 ounces Of sill
yer. netting the brothers ss4,-I
10000.
In addition to the ore which
they shipped. the brothers did 2
large amount Of development
work. including tunnels which
proved the vein for a distance Of
more than $500 feet on the sur
face.
Long Dormant
Following the death Of the
brotbers. the property lay DOR
mant until this year, when John
son and associates made arrange
ments TO purchase the mine rom
the heirs
The property is developed Dy
an upper tunnel. now IN ore and
three crews viii be put TO work
a this tunnel immediately
nurther down the mountain
aide. lover tunnel has been
started to cross-cut the main ore
body. This tunnel is now In zsV
feet and Is expected to reach me
ore body in another $50 feet
To Prove Mach Orc
when the lower tunnel Is COM
plsted. engineers reports indicate
that it viii prove the ore body
Tor 4 depth Of $50 feet, $50
feet in length and 1e feet in
width. This. It IS estimated, will
result In proving for develop
ment more than 100000 tons
Of ore.
values in the mine run 80 per
tom in free gold, exclusive Of 2
high-grade streak paraIIeling the
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
Helena Men To Reopen
Ballard Gold Property
Group Headed By J. E. johnson VIII Install
Modern Equipment lin Mine Idle
For 20 Years

Immediate development Of promising
Montana property which has lain dormant
for 20 years is now assured, with the an
nouncement that the Ballard Mines Syndi-
cate. with headquarters in Helena, has taken
over the Ballard Mine in the Woodland Park
mining district, IL miles from Jefferson City,
co11fhaasf of Helena
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
CAL CITE MIHE IS LATEST
STATE MINERAL INDUSTRY

industry Montana Is In operation Spring
dale Springs BY the CaIeite Products
company.
Cacte WAS discovered oaserOppng there several
BY r. d. Miller Vice president Of the company.
visit here he said that deposit
about "a Miles
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25

. Or. Thomson believes that the
revival Of the amalgamation pro-
cess viii stimulate the activity Of
small gold-mine operators. who.
during the past year. have shown
greatly Increased interest in their
work.
On Small Deposits.
Throughout the parts Of Mon
tana and Idaho with which ] am
familiar" says the School Of
Mines president. ''there are NUM-
erous relatively small gold de-
posits. not large enough to iusti-
II elaborate cyanide 81 flotatiOn
plants. the ore from whsch could
and should be treated BY simple
old-faahioned stamp-mill ANAL
gamati0n.
Il say atamp-mill. because I
stan believe there Is no device
which can compete with the stamp
min as q combined crushing and
amalgamating device, particular
~ II the operator win select bis
ore carefully and subordinate ton
mage to recovery BY the employ
ment Of roOmy mortar and III
side plates. The modern fast
running, heavy-duty stamp. with
low discharge and heavy NOR
tar. is utterly upsuited for the
purpose ! have in mind.
wide Use Possible
"Almagamati0n has become IN
fashionable In recent years, but
Il Is particularly applicable TO
oxidised gold ores. and may be
used successfully with many of
the Dyriteferous gold ores.
"There has been a good deal Of
soothing at the old Gilpin county,
Colorado. practice. but have
seen miIlmen AZ Central City and
BIackhawk make from 30 70 20
per cent amalgamation recovery
from pyritIc gold ore which
would show no gold whatever on
Inc most careful panning.
May C0mcemsrmae
There Is. OF courne. nothing
10 preclude either gravity or
concentration following
amalgamation. n the operation
md the conditions warrant Il. o.
he tailings may be pended and
kept for possible cyanidatiOn la
.er.
let as not waste an the yenrE
Il experience IN stamp-mllI an
.igamatlOn merely because new
n processes have largely, al
hOngh BY no means wholly, dis-
,laced II IN the. larger gnld-min-
ne OPERATORS
RRvors Stafnps.
III / we're out OF a job tom0r-
ow and had no immediate pros-
'ects OF employment. should
lie me to the hills, pick up one
( the numerous partly develop
d gold properties in this or ad-
oining states, bay. beg. borrow
r steal an old fIve-or ten-stamp
iii and 60 70 work along the
nes indicated"
Or. Thomson is the author Of
stamp MiIling and Cyanidins,"
ublished BY the NeGraw-Hill
COX Company.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
ORES
DISCOVERED,
STOKER MME

Development work Is proceed.
Ing steadily at the stoker mines,
IN the Norris district in southern
Montana. with some new ore re-
Gently opened BY drifting on q
vein ID the tunnel. according to
word from those in charge Of the
operation.
SEND A CONTRIBUTION TO
THE sUNBURsT BADGER
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
foot wan, assayins SEQ per ton

foot vail. assaying SEQ per ton.
Equipment Oredered
Eqquipment ordered in San
mine includes l00-ton Ellis ball
Francisco and now enroute to the
mill. Ellis electric amalgamator,
two Diesel tables and a s5-horse-
power Fairbanks-Morse compress
scr.
II Is expected that this equip
ment viii BE- installed and the
mine placed in continuous Oper-
alton inside OF 90 days
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
Oil Field
Legal Blanks
LEASES


1855 Standard Montana oil and gas
So (MOntana) The newest and best
lease, adapted to Montana cOndi-
tons.
A76 Release of oil and gas lease.
4S2 Option for oil and gas lease.
ROYALTIES
Sc Assignment of Royalty Land
Ownews.)
1885 Assignment Of Royalty Over
riding).
Assignment Of Royalty Govern
ment
Option to purchase oil and gas
royalty.
Pm2Cms
- r 8 ouuas
Ang 0ms rnrw ~ Dosen --~4e Oeaes
No man apass aesepssa sss les sAan So csns&
All the FORMS listed and for sala BY the Supply De
narssnant az The Montana OIL Mining Journal are
ssneeiaily adaptsa for in the Montana on fields.
sos rsnsr AvmUn Foarn
anmAx FALLS MoHxAAA
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1931-04-25
Favors stamps.

SEND A CONTRIBUTION TO
THm sUNBURsT BADGER
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-11-12

guard patrols. Government and pro-B BrltlsA buildlnae were stoned.
 The aIsEufbances ranged from republican domoustfationB to com munist outbursts. Their gravity was increased by the strong pro- tests against the government of President William T. Cosgrave which recently enforced q law for public safety which put the Free State under strict semi-miIitary rule. The law was designed to end political terrorism.
 One of the most serious clashes with civil guards occurred when a large crowd stampeded through the streets. carrying posters inscribed we protest the exploitation of Armlstice day as an imperiaiistic demonstration" Thousands of persons created a disorderly tumult in O'Connel street and other thor oughfares, despite police squads stationed only 60 feet apart.
 Shouts of "down with the king: up. with the republican army" greeted the patrols. Many demon- strators attempted to make speeches, only to be chased away by guards who swung batons free ly.
 Three Union Jacks were torn from the hands of parading British