davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-13

chew in its orgy of unrestricted high pressure production output.
 Senator James J. Davis. People are more Ignorant or medicine and surgery than of any other science. .,.
 pr Charles P. Mayo.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27

until in December, 1929, the COM
mission was made a permanent
administrative body.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
intimate Transfer
Or Division Of
Radio

The transfer of the radio divi-
sion of the Department of Com
me:ce to the Federal Radio Com
mission may be effected in the
forthcoming session of Congress,
it is intimated by w. D. Terrell,
director of the radio division.
Bills proposing the transfer,
which failed of passage last ses-
sion, will be reintroduced when
Congress reconvenes, the, director
States.
Although there is some opposi-
ton to the proposed transfer it
is claimed that it is not suffi.
GENTLY strong to prevent adoption,
Mr.. Terrell says.
The chief argument in favor of
the transfer is that it will CO.
ordinate radio regulation under a
single head.
But regardless Of the arguments
in favor of the change. old-timers
in radio will be reluctant to see
the radio division lose its in
dividual identity" according t, the
director.
The radio division was first
organized July /. 1911. under the
Radio Act of 1910 and the tadio
commission was created under the
law of 1927.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
Stebbins Boys
Laud Radio
Drama

Arthur Allen and Parker Fen.
nelly, impersonators of THE
Stebbeins Boys of Bucksport,
Maine" popular rural radio sketch
heard nightly over WSB. declare
that the entertainment possibili-
ties of broadcasting are larger
than any other form.
THE physical properties of
stage and screen confine the
imagination" Allen says. Radio
releases it. The absence of physi-
cal settings and makeup. while at
first a handicap to an expert.
enced actor accustomed to the
help these things give, is at the
same time the greatest boon to
the presentation of drama over
the air.
Some day powerful drama,
such as has never been achieved
in the theater. will be brought
to people in their homes over
the radio.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
Radio Commission Plans
To Eliminate breaks
,adio breaks" which is studio

radio breaks" which Is studio
parlance for the 15-mnute inter.
ruptions for station announce.
ments, will be made at less fire.
quent intervals. beginning Feb
ruary /, 1882.
The Federal Radio Commission,
In a new set of orders to be COM
pleted before the end Of the year,
will require that pauses for call
letters are to be extended to 30
minute intervals.
This is one Of the important
changes to be made by the aom-
mission governing the conduct OF
radio by private enterprises, to in
clude transoceanic long and snort
waves, domestic autobiography,
aircraft radio, television and all
other services in addition to
broadcaSting.
The extension of the radio call
time intervals is being made fol-
lowing complaints from broadcast
ers that the station breaks every
IS minutes often interrupt the
continuity of dramatic sketches or
musical performances to the an
noyance of both listeners and per-
formers.
Another regulation which may
be relaxed has to do with record
ings for broadcasting, officially
known as electrical transscriptions.
Although the definite terms OF
the commission order have not
been learned, it is practically GER
tain that the new order will con-
tinue to safeguard the audience
against ambiguous or improper
descriptions designed to mislead
listeners into believing that the
actual studio performers rather
than recorded material are being
used.
The term mechanical reproduc.
ton" has been suggested as a
broad way to describe all such
programs.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
Ownership
Increases 200 Percent

Latest available estimates show
a radio set ownership in the
United States of 100000. This
staggering figure is an indication
OF the great strength and import
ance of the newest industrial
giant. From 1926 when the man
ufacturing of sets emerged from
the highly chaotic condition
created by it's tremendous growth,
radio consumption has shown a
phenomenal increase.
There were 100000 sets in use
in 1926 which year might ne
termed the keystone in the short
life of commercialized radio. 1t
not only marked the sterilization
in manufacturing. but in that
year also important broadcasting
station development took place.
New broadcasting stations which
brought the total to over TOO
were put in operation, and a num-
be1 of the larger ones increased
their facilities and powers. The
chain system of stations was or
ganized.
The introduction of the broad
cast station chains and the great
and sharply increasing radio du-
dience, aroused the interest OF ma
tional advertisers. increasingly
fine talent was engaged FOR com.
mercial programs the caliner of
which generally was raised to
higher standards. The ettrac-
tions offered made ownership cf
radio irresistible.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
n. B. {. Boasts
Damrosch
Program

Radio has recruited another
giant from the musical world in
the person of Walter Damrosci1,
more more than 40 years conduc-
tor of the New York Symphony
Orchestra.
Although Damrosch, musical
counsel for N.B.C., holds honor
ary degrees as doctor of music
from three great American col
leges, he never attended one. His
education was obtained from the
masters of music. private tutors
and the public schools of New
York.
Damrosch was born in Breslau,
Germany, coming to America in
1870 when he was 9 years old.
Already he had studied Latin and
Greek. Here he was faced with
the task of learning English. Pu-
pills inpublic schools knew him
for several years. Later he at
tended the Cooper Union High
School. specializing in painting.
Meanwhile his musical educa-
ton was progressing under the
masters of his time-his father,
Leopold Damrosch, Rischbieter
and Droeseke. His pianoforte
teachers were Won Inten. Beokel.
man and Pinned. He studied con-
Quoting under his father and Won
Bulow. Damrosch was only %
when his father died, and he took
over the latter'S work of conduct
ing the New York Symphony.
Damrosch is known to the
radio audience for his work in di.
recting the Educational Hour, a
weekly feature nine months Of
the year through a coast.to-coast
network of stations. In these
programs, always heard during
the morning hours and designed
for students, he explains and
demonstrates the works of the
music masters for the purpose Of
inspiring good foundation in
musical taste.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
Communication 2
Ways Needed
ByAvistors

A crying need for two-way
radio communication service at
aeronautical ground stations
throughout the country is voiced
in a report made to The radio
division of the Department Of
Commerce by Walter Ven Nos
trand, technical assistant, sta
toned at Atlanta, Ga.
The report, submitted following
a 22-day tour by airplane Of
cities from east to west. points
out that most of the lines have
only one.way communication.
Preparations are being made,
however, Mr.. Van Nostrand re-
ports, for the equipment of some
of the stations with the two-way
communication service.
While the one-way comr1unica-
ton system makes it possible for
the pilot to receive messages on
air safety, meteorological condi-
tions, the position Of the plane
and the arrivals and departures
at the airport. he is unable tc
send any message to the irport
This constitutes a grave handi'
cap, it was pointed out.
Mr.. Van Nostrand, who made
the trip to gain direct inforna
tion concerning radio operating
conditions and the personnel nee
essary to give efficient radio
service, visited Dallas and Ell Paso
Tex; Los Angeles and San Fran
cisco, Calf; Salt Lake City, Utah;
Cheyenne, Wyo.; Denver, Colo
North Platte and Grand Island
Nebr.; Chicago, Toledo, Detroit
and New York city.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
D. Police Have
Most Efficient
Service

Operating the most efficient
police radio broadcasting service
in the country, the Metropolitan
Police Department here. by virtue
of it's station WPDW. is being used
as a model for police departments
throughout the entire country.
Departments in 48 cities in the
United States, which have in
stalled radio service, are now look.
ing to Washington for develop
ments in efficient police broad.
casting, it was learned from In
Spector L. I. H. Edwards.
Since the introduction of the
service here January 28 Of this
year, the policing of Washington
has been placed on a more eff
cient operating basis than ever
before, Inspector Edwards said.
Answering approximately 100
calls daily, radio police cars can
be at the scene of any accident or
disturbance of any kind in from
one to five minutes after the call
has been received.
According to a recent report,
radio cars, between January %
and September 80, answered 49,
$50 calls. Of this number, 1922
were answered by scout and
cruiser cars for emergency calls,
and 5,418 for simple lookoutS.
OF ",587 scout car calls, 20.9 per
cent were answered in one min
ute, 60.2 in two minutes, 83.4 in
three minutes, 92.3 in four min.
utes, and 96.7 in five minutes.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
Renew Tubes $
For Best
Results
BY RAY II. MANSON

Chief Engineer. strOmberg- Carlson Tel
Although the average owner
of a radio receiver is not IN.
tereSted in technical details OF
operation, he is interested in get
ting the best possible perform
ance out OF his set. The man
who takes good care of his re-
ceiver realizes the value OF CIV
ing it an annual overhauling.
The best Of receivers will be
ell the better for a thorough
servicing now and then, with
tube, replacements where neces-
sary. A new set of tubes will
often rejuvenate the old re-
ceiver to an incredible extent. .
In the well made receiver all
parts except tubes are usually
good for years of service. But
tubes must be replaced Just as
electric lighting bulbs must. Due
to constantly available power
supply and to better programs,
sets today are being used two
or three times as long as they
were several years ago and the
only perceptible wear is upon the
tubes.
One often thinks that because
the tubes light in his receiver
that they are in good condition:
This is not so and their real
condition can be ascevtained best
by the service mans tests. De"
pleted tubes not only injure tone
quality but mae the set insen-
sitive and broaden the tuning.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
Safety for Vessels
Demands Better
Radio Alarm

The greater dependability OF
an American type Of automatic
radio alarm device to insure the
safety of lives at sea as com
pared with a British product is
being studied by the radio divi-
sion of the Department of Com
merce following recent tests Of
both devices on the Great Lakes.
The study Is being made pend
ing approval by the Senate CIV
ing permission to use the device
on American ships. The alarm
system was first introduced at
the Safety of Life at Sea Conven'
tion held in London in 1929.
The new system, which is
meant to supplement the s o s,
insures greater safety at sea by
a mere imperative call to a sleep
ing or inattentive radio operator,
it was pointed out.
Through the ringing OF a bell
to call the attention of the opera
tor and a subsequent series Of
IL daShes to last one minute, an
emergency call from ship in
distress can reach another ship
with greater speed. it was said,
The dasheS are each 1oul sec
onds in length, with an interval
of one second.
Because the transmitter on the
American set is subject to less
interference, 1t is claimed, the
American type of alarm device is
said to be more efficient than
the British.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27

OUR CENTRAL LOCATION makes it wonderfully easy for
VOL to INSPECT complete line of electrical appliances of
ype and kind corps of trained assistants wait to
need 80 years of service in the electrical business in
Washington you of complete satisfaction with every
purchase. IT WILL PAY YOU TO BUY FROM CARROLL"
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
Fear Our Slang

The British are fearful, 1t seems,
that American talkies will corrupt
the diction of their school chill.
dren.
And so the British Broadcast
ing Company is putting a weekly
program on the air giving stand.
ard recommendations for school
children. The express purpose,
they say, is to safeguard against
the influence of American talkies,
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
New Dual Radio

A new type of radio device.
combining a broadcast and a
short.wave set in one chassis,
is now on the market at Ann
Arbor, Mich.
The set eliminates plug-in coils
in favor Of a switching arrange.
ment by means Of which recep.
ton on the low wave band of
20 to 200 meters, or the regular
broadcast band of 200 to 900
meters, is controlled by a single
knob mounted on the front
panel.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
New Tube Cold

A new tube. which is cold"
looks like a fountain pen. costs
only a few cents and has very
long life, may revolutionize radio
receiving sets.
Invented y DR.. August Hund.
the new tube, called cold" tube
because it has no filament, needs
no light socket. A small battery
inside a compact cabinet ne larger
than a cigar box supplies all the
current necessary for this new
detector and amplifier.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27
OuttaIks Gibbons

There's somebody who can talk
faster than Floyd Gibbons-and
much faster.
According to official returns
from Chicago. Bobby Griffin,
KYW announcer, can talk at a
rate 80 per cert faster than the
former war correspondent.
Gibbons gets on at a gait of
$50 words a minute, but Griffin
can 60 at 240.
The Washington times., 1931-11-27

The administrative authority Of
the commission was extended
from year to year by Congress
La gaceta., 1931-02-04

manda de definir la palabra
Independencia". Bien me per-
G to, 81 senores, de que todos So
mos dependencies. Dependence
de Dios, de las cosechas, de nues
tias ilustres progenitoras, del
policfa que nos protege la vida.
5 a cual4Qier hijo de vacino lie
igradan las logomaquias de ar
c'ase, pues que Sc sirva de elias I;
81 cuanto a mi, prefiero substi-
t ir por la palabra "Indepen-
cancia" ell mas satisfactorio vo-
e}blo Honor. Y por honor en-
tiendo aquel que Sc trae consigo
S lficiente fuerza de caracter
para cerrar la tienda cuando
venga en- CANA, sea para 10 que
sea. Total, que slgnltlca la In
dependencia del hogan y del al
ma humana que la informa. Ell
hcnor es una virtud, pero hoy
dia nj la podemos practicar nj
c%onseguir que la admiren. Y es-
to que ha sido admirada en- ca
81 todas las literaturas y comu.
nidades. Ell problema real del
Distributismo es conseguir que
la genie 10 entienda. Despu6s de
todo tiene una cosa en- su favo"
Y es que a la inversa de todas
las invenciones e innovaciones
modernas, es humane y atracti-
vo. TODD hombre quisiera ser
La gaceta., 1931-02-04
VOLVERA Ell SENADO A
C~ONSIDHRAR LOS NOM
BRAMIENTOS DE LOS CO.
MISIONADOS

Wash, Feb. Ala q ION
del senado que busca Mular los
n~ombramientos ds>res MEM
bros de la comisi6n de electrici-
dad, recomendados por ell presi-
dente Hoover, Sc prepare hoy
para rechazar los nombramien-
tos como primer paso para OBJ
tener una decision de los tribu-
males.
Continuance la considera-
ci6n de las nominaciones ape
sar de haber rehusado ell presi-
dente admitir la legalidad del
procedimiento, ell comite de CO.
mercio entire los estados las de-
Volvi6 hoy al senado, sin reco-
mendaciones.
Los tres comisionados, Smith,
Garsaud y Draper, seran pues-
tos ante ell senado para su apro-
bacion o rechazo como 81 toda-
via no lutheran tornado pose
sion. Hoy a las tres de la tarde
estudiara ell senado esas nomi-
naciones.
La gaceta., 1931-02-04
LA EDAD DE LAS MAQUI.
MAS
LA REVOLUTION INDUS
TRIAL DEL G XVIII

De mas trascendencia que las
revoluciones politicas-llamen-
Sc francesa, rusa o mexicana-
10 son sin duda aquellas de or
den puramente econ6mico, aque
Has en- que Ell hombre altera su
medic ambiente, aquellas en-
que sin derramamiento de san
gre conquista ganancias de mas
valor actual que los 'derechos
del hombre", la "democracia',
o ell ''habeas corpus.
Por Revolution Industrial del
Siglo Dieciocho" Sc entiende Ell
La gaceta., 1931-02-04

~~~1 AA@ A4+'~ N-l -AA~N .
pero me temo que la gran ma
yoria de la genie Sc atendria
de patrocinar la tienda de nues-
tro heroe aun cuando estuvie-
Sc a la otra puerta, pues de he~
cho serian de la opinion que el
ser convicto de independence
es algo semejante a serlo de a.
trace O robo con violencia 4 err
dad que ~nosotros opinariamos
que tai conducta era similar a
la del que dice la verdad o Sc
muestra bravo frente al enc
migo. Y es que ell vulgo cree
que hay algo vagamente des-
honroso en- ESQ de ser indepen-
diente. FL tendero de mi cuen
to nj siquiera Sc detuyo a con-
siderar 81 valia 0 no la pena de
cir que sus parroquianos 10
reputasen de POGO amable o de
NAL vecino. Lo esencial era que
expusieran a la excecraci6n uni
versal Ell negro secreto de su in
dependencia.
Aqui tenemos ell verdadero
problema y me propongo resell
verlo sin ponerle atenci6n al
caballero que impacientemente
me espera con la obligada de-
La gaceta., 1931-02-04
AL FUERON
AHORCADOS LOS % TRIAL
DORES"

Menemen, Turqufa, Feb. A.
Los asustados residences de es-
ia pequena poblaci6n pasaron
ell dia en- sus casas O cruzarOn
en- grupos corriendo por las
principles esquinas donde ell
La gaceta., 1931-02-04
|ent0HI PIDE UNA INVES.
ErcAACION

e~p1llahabad, India, Feb. ~
Mahatma Gandhi envi6 hoyina
carta al virrey Lord IrXn pi-
diendole inicie una estiga-
.cion Official sobre exo>sos come.
tidos por la policlfeen lugares
que Ell menciona 40
Ti6nese entykdido que 81 eli,
virrey aceptafsmprender la ig
vestigaci6n, el Mahatma 10 Il
.terpretara como un sinceroRa
so en- direction de la paz.
Gandhi ha decidido per1ane-
Ger aqui hasta que arribqY de la
conferencia de la mesat redon-
da Bahadur Sapru Y Jayakar.
A estos Sc les ha pedido que ven
gan directamente hacia AGA, tan
pronto desembarquen, con ell
fin de conferenciar con ell lider,
Pandit Motmala Haliu, init
mo amigo del Mahatma, que es-
ia enfermo, pas6 la noche rela-
tivamente tranquilo, aunque
respira con dificultad.
La gaceta., 1931-02-04

tan respectable por su indepen-
dencia cuanto por SUI bravura.
Y aun asf, los esc,avos y los CO.
bardes no son 10 suficientemen.
.te fuertes para conquistar al
mundo.
La gaceta., 1931-02-04

de ia maqulnlZaclon" de las In
duFtrias. Ell Industrialismo es
hijo legftimo de los inventos
que scomenZaron en- asombrosa
su9es.6n hace ciento cincuenta
agos.
NJ Ell Industrialismo trajo con-
sligo La multiplication de la po-
teneia productora del brazo hui
mano. En- cambio, trajo a SD veg
con ell nacimiento de las gran
des fabricas en- las ciudades, la
aglomeraci6n de la poblaci6n,
ell nacimiento de enormes masas
de humanidad a~lrededor de las
.factorias, con sus consomitan,
ties negativos-pobreza, inco-
modidad, crimen.
Vista desde puntos eternos,
la industrializaci6n Ne nuestra
civilization contemporaries ain
no rinde cuentas exactas. Han
sido las maquinas factor positi,
vo . negative en- ell progreso de
la raza? A primera vista, la ma
quina ha obrado para bien. Sin
ella no veriamos al Europa cru
Ear ell Atlantico en- cuatro dias
y dieciseis horas; nj al TWeRty
Century Limited hacer la dis
tancia de Chicago a New York
La gaceta., 1931-02-04
por Gilbert X. Chesterton
(conkanaci0n)

Este es verdadero abismo
moral sobrS el que debemos in
tentar hacer un puente. Cual-
qaia~a Dc nosatpAs dieo los e.
La gaceta., 1931-02-04

panol, elegida ell nasado
En- atRshse%rra ef Sri
.Souto, s~ecretario, nosl
del acto y nos envia
a nombre de los ~
que sinceramSSMe agrad
Composm la directly 4
Domingo Quintana, 49,
Francisco EscalanteF primer vi
cepresidente; JoslA. Arauna,
segndo vice; RaVF Vega, tesore
zero y Sabine Lfdos, vice.
Vocales porE os amos: Carlos
Torrens, JosYV. Vazquez, Jai-
me F. Pendas. Ramon Hermida
Calixto Lado, Ramon Sanchez,
Jose Dfaz Borbolla, Jose Yanez,
Severino Quintanilla, Rafael Co.
sfo Cosio, Mariana Fernandez,
Braulio Garcia, Antonio Alva-
rez, Gerardo Cigarran y Jose
Diaz.
Vocales por un ano: Jose Que
sada Escalante, Alfredo Coma
lez, Jose Mendez, Angel Alva-
rez, Jose Corrales, Angel de Ia
Riva, Antonio Grimaldi, Fran
cisco Fernandez, Francisco AS
pra, Manuel F. Rubio, Eduardo
Gonzalez, Luis Perez. Mariana
Rodriguez, Jose Rodeiro, Ma
nuel Pareja, y Manuel Duran.
Apoderados por seis amos;
Eduardo Pividal y Cesar Fer
nandez.
Muchos aciertos lie deseamos.
La gaceta., 1931-02-04

a boedo de 81 Norge volando So
bre las heladas regiones del
Polo Norte; nj a la voz humana
circunavegando ell planeta; nj a
miles de aviones unisndo a o.
tras tantas ciudades como de
antano 10 hicieron lentas dill
gencias.
Empero, los criticos de la ci-
vilizacion contemporaries, afr
trial, madre de ~nuestTas maqui-
man que Ia Revolution Indus
mas modernas-como todas las
revoluciones habidas Y por ha-
ber-ha resultado bastante ca
ra, a pesaf del alto valor de sus
frutos. Adn desde puntos de Wis
ia econ0micos, Sc dice, ell tetrico
prOblema de los sin trabajo, es
ell costo social que la Humani-
dad tiene que pagan por los ade-
lantos resultantes de los inven-
tos cientificos que en- esta mis-
ma pagina y a grandes rasgos
sc describen. Item mas, desde
puntcs de vista humanos, la
maquina, hija del genio del HON
bre, parece convertirse en- fabu
lose FyankesteR que destruye
a su creador, va que TODD Sc ma
quiniza, AIN ell alma y la perso-
nalidad humans.
(Continuard).
The Washington times., 1931-06-11
CAUTION URGED
ON INSURANCE

The Department Of Agriculture
has come to the aid of the
farmer who has weak Sales-resiSt-
ance in helping him fight off the
insistent insurance agent. The
agents, with characteristic high
pressure methods. have been pes
tering the farmer too much to
insure himself against "trifling
farm hazards" says the depart
ment.
Farmers as class are dis
tressingly under-inSured," V. N.
Valgren, of the bureau of agri-
cultural economics, told the
American Institute of Co-opera-
ton at Manhattan, Kan, today.
Too many of them, however, have
taken insurance against emer-
gencieS which seldom happen,
thus running up their insurance
costs, he added.
The Washington times., 1931-06-11
G. 0. p. Body Spends
S6,547 in ; Months

The Republican national con-
gressional committee spent So
SAT during the three months
ended May 20, Robert V. Flem-
ing, treasurer, reported to the
clerk of the House yesterday. He
did not report any cash receipts
or the balance on hand.
The Anti-Saloon League Of
America campaign committee re-
ported receipts for the period
ending June TO-" of $7,446.78.
The Washington times., 1931-06-11
W0MEN'S FOUNDATION
GARMENTS
WOMEN'S UMBRELLAS

Irregulars of higher priced Q1
qualities. Bradford cloth UA
fabric; all with fancy handles
and wrist cord. Black and cclors.
The Washington times., 1931-06-11
WOMEN's RAYON UNDIES

Panties, step,ins, 4 for 81
Bloom RS. Lace 4 AOA VA
trimmed or tailored styles. Pas
tel shades.
The Washington times., 1931-06-11
BOYS SPORT BLOUSES

Tailored of sturdy a for 81
broadcloth or light AOA ~A
percale fabrics. Sizes s to Is.
The Washington times., 1931-06-11
Boys BATHING SUITS

All.wool fabrics. Striped @1
or solid colors. Sizes % WA
to Sc.
The Washington times., 1931-06-11
u. '9.. II.
GIRLS 2-pc. LINENE SUITS

White, peach, orchid, and Ct
green. Tailored jackets and OA
pleated skirts. Sizes to IA.
The Washington times., 1931-06-11
u. : :!
WOMEN'S RAYON UNDIES

Gowns. Slips. 2 for CT
Chemise, Panties. = Iva VI
Step-ins and Boomers. Tailored
on non-rup rayop. Pastel shades.
Lace or applique.
The Washington times., 1931-06-11
CHILDREN'S PAJAMAS

Crepes, bro a d. 2 for ST
cloths, prints, One
and two piece styles.
The Washington times., 1931-06-11
GIRLS PAJAMAS

0IKHS FAJAIWAS
Pajamas for all occasions. &1
Pajamas to play in" Wide VA
legs! Sizes 7 to IA.
GIRLS BL0USES
Dimities, Voiles, 3 for 01
Prints, Broadcloths, "A WA
White and colors. Sizes { to IA.
GIRLS DRESSES
Voiles, Batistes, . f0ps @1
Piques. Linenes. - AVA OA
Guaranteed washable. Sizes
to IA.
CHILDREN'S UNION SUITS
Athletic style. A for 81
Cross bar dimity OA Va
fabric. Sizes to II for girls and
boys.
The Washington times., 1931-06-11
WOMEN'S CHIFFON SILK HOSE
CRILDREN'S ANKLETS

Irregulars. Fancy 8 mrs 81
tops. Sizes Az to - ~ 0' UA
81.