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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-08
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-04-08
CLASSES WILL PRESENT
ENTERTAINMENTS

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The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
Race Mixture Found No Bar To Mentality


HONOLULU Intermingling of
the various racial elements which
make up the population of Hawaii
does not produce children of in
ferior mentality. Actually an OPP
positc result is obtained, offspring
having good intelligence rating
and standing in the community. DR..
S. d. Porteus, director of the psy-
Geological clinic and professor of
clinical psychology at the Univer-
sity of Hawaii, concluded after a
prolonged study of the subject.
Conducted Experiment
Generally speaking" he writes
in Race and Social Differences in
Performance Tests" published as a
result of work done under a grant
from the Rockefeller Foundation,
"our results go to show that in
mental as well as physical charac-
teristics the children of racial mix
lures tend to occupy position in
termediates to that of the parent
groups. Some writers affirm that
the results of race mixture are ex-
tremely unfavorable, the children of
such unions tending to inherit the
worst features of the parent races.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16

Q.-What is your favorite out
door sport?
A.-"Marching through Georgia"
at the head of the X. X. K
Q.-What is your attitude toward
race relations?
Al never speak to them when
| meet them in public.
On your estimation, what is
the most famous expression, that
has been made in this country by a
famous man, during its entire his
tory?
A.-Gov. Moody's declaration al
Sherman, Tex.
Q.-Do you believe in the Consti-
tuition of the United States?
Al do. | can recite it up to
and including the 18th amendment,
which is as far as | know.
Q.-Why did the X. X K. always
conceal themselves under hoods?
A.-To feel supreme under cover.
Q.-Do you hate the Chinese?
Avery much so.
Q.-Why?
A.-They won't let you have your
laundry without a check.
Q.-Do you hate the Japanese?
A.-Yes.
Q.-Why?
A.-Someone asked me to.
On case of war to protect
white supremacy would you volun-
teer?
Aft possible, would get my
old job back.
Q.-What was that?
A dollar year man.
Q.-You are fully convinced of
the purpose of the White Band, are
not you?
A.-Yes, to re-establsh a black
BAN
Clerk O. KS applicants blank
with answers and questions and
lines up the next man.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
EDIT ORAL S
Tuskegee Celebrates

Tuskeree Institute in Alabama
celebrates this week its fiftieth an
niversary.
Starting half century ago in the
Dixie backwoods in small shanty
church with thirty pupils, it has
grown into a en-million-dollar in
dustrial school and college, one of
the wealthiest and certainly the most
celebrated institution in the land.
Mention the word "Tuskegee" to
millions of Americans, and it does
not mean to them acres or buildings
or teachers or students or type of
education.
Say "Tuskegee" to the average
man today and he thinks Immediate
~ of Booker T. Washington, the
founder, and DIR. Robert r. Motion,
the present principal. Tuskegee the
school is only the heightened shadow
of these two men.
Tuskegee has turned out hundreds
of community leaders who. with the
knowledge of trade or of agricul-
ture, have helped neighborhoods to
find themselves and prosper.
Beyond that, the influence of DR..
Voshihkto u anu VI LII. MOrtOn as
Spokesman for group, otherwise
without voice, has been impossible to
estimate.
They Numbered against ignorance,
against prejudice and lynching. They
pleaded for Christianity in race rela-
tions, equality in the courts and a
square deal in civics and politics.
They gave defenseless people
safe and sane leadership. If they
failed on occasions, and were criti-
cized,f it was because they didn't 20
forward as far or as fast as the
radicals desired. But they have never
stopped going forward.
Thank God for so years. 1t isn't
much in the history of nation or a
race, but where else among us can
tbf1e point TO such progress and
achievement in a half century?
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
Memphis Names Park
After "King Of Blues

MEMPHIS, Tenn.-W. c. Handy,
the daddy of the "blues," whose in
digo ballad which bears the name Of
Memphis" is the greatest of its
kind, was honored Sunday by the
city he made famous, in the dediea-
ton of Beale Street Square which
win be known as Handy Park"
More than $4,000 took part in the
dedieatOry ceremonies and the pa
rade that preceded.
The most outstanding vehicle in
the parade was the car in which the
composer was riding. BY the side of
Mr. Handy was Lieutenant G. w.
Lee.
Due to the illness of Mayor Over
ton, Judge Davis made the presenta-
ton speech, giving the park to the
colored people Of Memphis. Then
came DR.. w. Y. Belle, dean of the
Theological Seminary in Atlanta,
Ga, and pastor of the Mt. Olive
c. NJ. e. Church of this city, who ac-
eepted the park in behalf of the
people.
Each speaker emphasized the fact
that "Reale Street is the most
widely known street in the United
States. Harlem, in New York. and
State Street in Chicago do not come
az 10 its fame,
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
Liquidate Your Troubles

A friend who has just served a
two-year prison term writes that
he is glad OF the experience. for
by this restitution he has been able
to liquidate all his troubles and car
now face the world with clear
conscience.
Many men and women who have
not nor ever will serve prison terms
will envy this ex-conyict, for few of
us will ever make open retribution
for the wrongs we have done in this
world.
Recently another man who had
failed in business expressed the re-
lief that came with the final blow
and which gave him a chance to
heart. and appear clear-eyed with a
start all over again
{ Often false pride makes us loath
to give up 2 losing game and get a
fresh start. Perhaps the worst
handicap a human being can have
In this, world is to have TO struggle
on under a load too heavy; to have
TO keep smiling lips with bleeding
seered conscience.
The only way out of such a CON
dition is to liquidate your troubles
and take a fresh start
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
By J. A. ROGERS

Color prejudice is undermining
the foundations of the British EN-
pire, says David Freeman in. the
current issue of the Contemporary
Review of London. More than 80
per cent of the inhabitants of that
Empire are colored. In India,
China, Africa. everywhere the ma
tives are beginning to show strong
resentment against it.
Even in England, itself, this pre-
JUDGE is growing, he says, whereas
not so many years ago it was alb
sent. "a growing number of first
class hotels will not admit person
of color, though to refuse on that
ground is illegal. From time to time
accounts appear in the press of ed
ucated Indians and Negroes being
requested to leave public restau-
rants. These incidents are local
symptoms of an evil unknown to
our ancestors and only to be found
in British possessions and in the
United States of America, which
tends to dissolve the whole fabric
of our Colonial Empires.
''ln the later Roman Empire the
color question was unknown" he
says and gives several instances of
colored persons holding positions of
rank among them Alessandro de
Medici, son of Pope Clement VII
and a black woman. Speaking of
modern France he says that Gen.
Dodds, had as much or more Ne
gro blood than French and was the
Il
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
QUESTIONABLE for White Band Applicants

Mote: The white Band" is a
new organization forming to replace
the Ku Klux Klan.)
Question-What is your name?
Answer-Robert E. Lee Thomas
Dixon Tillman.
Q.-Ever belong to K. K. X?
A.-Yes.
Q.-Why?
A.-Someone asked me to.
Q.-What does K. X. X. stand
for?
A.-Keeping Kool Kovered.
Q.-You evidently realize that the
purpose of the "White Band" is to
advocate Caucasian supremacy,
don't you?
A.-Yes.
Q.-What outstanding points. if
any, do you possess, that will stand
you in good stead to join our worthy
organization?
Al was born in Texas. raised
in Georgia, educated in Alabama and
live in Mississippi.
Q.-What other odds in your ia
vor?
Al was the sheriff of far
Southern community, once, and all
during my term every one of my
prisoners were lynched.
Q.-Anything else?
Al was one of the stepfathers
of The Birth of Nation.
Q.-What other point?
A.-Ten years advance man for
the dramatic play. The Clansman.
.Q.-What is your favorite vocal
selection?
A.-Dixie.
Q.-Then you firmly believe that
the white man should keep to the
front?
A.-Except in case of war.
Q.-Was your father ever a men,
Der of the X. X. X?
A.-No, his head was too big to
get a hood over it.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
Changing Color

Ten years ago there was lot OF
talk about colored persons passing
for white" You don't hear so much
talk about it now. It's too common.
But there is something new that is
growing upon the American common
wealth. The CaucasiaL doesn't
know it. He isn't thinking about it.
But it is the thing that is going to
break down his color foolishness
more quickly than anything else. 1t
is compensation. The Caucasian is
beginning to "pass for colored."
You used to sit in street car and
ask yourself If girl whom you
knew to be colored might not in fact
be white. Now you ask yourself il
a girl whom you know to be white
might not in fact be colored. So
many people whom you know are
racially white are beginning to ap-
pear Enthusiastically colored.
They used to blame it on the He
brews. 1t used to be said, ooh, he
must be Jew he's so dark" But
that doesn't hold any longer. It's
dark
Maybe it's the climate. The In.
dams became dark from living here
through the centuries. That would
be physical. Or it might he COM
pensation. The American has had
such an obsession on the subject of
color that growing dark himself is to
become the solution of it. That
would be poetic justice. And that
would be physical. In either case it
is compensation catching up with the
American. He has earned it.
a
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
SOPer Cent Of British Empire Are Colored

There was certainly no color pre-
JUDGE in England when Shake
speare wrote Othello, he says. Zone
can imagine with what an indignant
chorus of outraged color prejudice
it would be received today. Then
it excited none. Yet England was
on the whole Protestant"
He declares that color prejudice
also is not matter of religion as
the Roman Catholics of the South
ern United States are as preiudiced
as the Baptists and the Methodists
The Mother Superior of New Or
leans convent was shocked when
Cardinal Vaughan told her that che
hoped to meet her in heaven with
a Negro saint on each side of her"
LESS than two centuries ago all
the evidence goes to show" he says,
that England was free Of color pre-
JUDGE while it existed strongly in
the English colonies in America.
Thousands of Negroes were held as
slaves in England until Lord Mans
fields decision set them free Mar
riages took place between these Ne
groes and white people, and Thack-
cray in "The Virginians" makes a
Negro slave, taken to England by
his white American master, very
properly marry white housemaid,
before settling down to his freedom.
ut is curious fact" he adds,
always ignored by opponents of
miscegenation whose usual desire is
to keep the race "pure" that the
many thousands of descendants in
this country of these mixed mar
riages show not trace of Negro
bl11l
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
White Friends

Albion L. Holsey has done a big
lob in organizing the National Col
ored Merchants Association Stores.
In statement to the public, Mr..
Holsey quotes a white friend:
81 will stand by you until the
c. M. A. is able to stand alone. The
funds ! advanced to enable you to
organize is pledge of my faith in
your people whom | have recently
had the opportunity to know and
to understand. If you would justify
my faith in you. build your organi-
zation wisely, slowly, and strongly"
II is an excellent thing for our
white friends to have faith in us.
but how much more excellent and
necessary it is for us to have faith
in ourselves.
Mr.. Holsey hits the nail squarely
on the head:
There are however, no fat jobs
for swivel chair artists and no
slush funds for back door squander-
ing. C. M. A. means profits. race
pride, and self reliance: but it also
means work, cooperation and faith"
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
LIBERTY LIFECO.
OFFICERS FACE
COURT CHARGE

CHICAGO.-W. Ellis Stewart,
Earl B. Dickerson, an attorney,
H. Jones, DIR. NJ o. Bousfield, w.
Louis Davis, and E. H. Carey, one
time officials of the Liberty Life In
surance Company, were cited by
Judge r. r. Gentzel in civil court
to show cause why they should not
be held in contempt.
The officials, who testified previ-
ously that they borrowed $4,000
from the Bankers State Bank which
failed recently, for two corporations.
the Liberty Foundation and Liberty
Underwriters, are charged with dis
avowing this testimony when the
bank receiver pressed for collection
The Chicago Trust Company, re-
ceiver for the defunct bank, pre-
sented to the court evidence that the
former Liberty Life officials said
that their notes were genuine in ore
court, testifying before Judge J. r.
Gentzel. and afterwards signed State
ments denying that the notes were
valid.
The respondents appeared Satur-
! day morning, and the court room was
filled and the case postponed. 1t
has been brought out, however, that
in some of the proceedings in con-
nection with the receivers request
for various orders from the court
that sum of approximately $4,000
has already been paid the receiver
and to attorneys representing me re-
ceiver although not one penny so far
has been paid to the depositors of the
defunct bank. The receivers, on the
other hand, claimed that the action
in reopening the judgments was de-
laying them and hinderine them in
discharging of obligations to the de-
positors.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
The Negro Burden

There is abundant evidence that in
the. public programs of the various
states and the. national government
Negro workers are receiving scant
consideration; and it is not uncom-
mon practice in some cities to de-
iiberately GUST Negroes from jobs to
make room for unemployed whites"
according to statement of T. Ar
mold Hill of the National Urban
League. The statement is the result
OF q nationwide study of unemploy-
ment conditions among Negroes.
Mr.. Hill concludes: "And unless
there is some definite, planned eff
fort to extend to Negro citizens the
opportunities for re-employment
which are being extended by various
pubic and private agencies, the
plight of the Negro for the next de-
cade will be wretched indeed" Every
one knows that Negroes are deliber-
ately and maliciously Disseminated
against in their efforts to obtain
work. Mr.. Hills findings merely
confirm this long known fact. II is
reflection upon our so-called demo
cratic institutions. 1t reduces to an
empty mockery the claim of govern
ments to be FOR the people. But
the condition does exist and much
talk is SO much chaff.
While few business and govern
ment officials might be sympathetic.
and while few MIGHT look favor
ably upon the Negro worker. ex-
perience has taught US that they are
not to be trusted. Many pre-cam-
paign speeches and 'tea-cup pledges
mean nothing. What the Negro needs
is work. A fair. chance to do the
job as good as any other. But it is
the Negro who needs work-hence it
is his job to get it.
Stop talking. Eliminate the next
dry dav' attitude. Do something
NOW. Where is the power of your
ballot! Where is the political
strength of which you boast. Does
it fail you now? Passive resistance is
not worth the time it takes to say
II. Force is circumstance only
master.
Pool all your forces. Demand Jobs
for Negroes. Spend your money
with those who employ Negroes. Sup
port candidate who has DONE
something for Negroes. The power
of concentrated Negro force is the
only medium of alienation for this
deplorable condition.
Negroes are starving. Negroes
need work. Negroes pay taxes to
make possible public works. The
governments have betrayed their
trust. 1t is the Negroes burden.
Cooperation alone will move it.
THE NOpTuyvr rNrr1oa,er
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16

Use a word three times and it is
yours. Let US increase OR vocabu-
larry by mastering one word a week.
PLATONlC; purely spiritual; hay-
ing no passion; said of love. "Their
friendship began, truly Platonic in
nature"
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16

If you want the Patronage of
Colored People who buy first
class things and lots of 'em, Ad-
vertise in The Northwest Enter
prise.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16

AS far as our results throw any
light on this question this does not
appear to be true. Such unfavor-
able opinions must have been
formed in countries where children
of racial mixtures tend to be of
extremely inferior social status.
1.-THE statement is frequently
heard in the islands that the chill
dren of Chinese-Hawaiian marri-
ages constitute the best mixed race.
Our data, however, do not support
such conclusion. A group of white
-Hawaiians had somewhat better
record in the tests, and decidedly
good record was made by a group of
Chlnese-white fsawaiians. There
does not seem to be any explanation
of this good showing other than in
nate ability"
Attained High Ranks
DR.. Porteus also points to the eff
fects of the mixture of immigrant
groups with the native race. The
Japanese, he says, have shown little
tendency to marry with other races.
but the Chinese and the whites have
mixed freely with the Hawaiians.
1t is a matter of record in Ha-
waii that miXed-blood adults have
obtained place in the community
virtually on a par with Caucasians.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
Word Often Mispronouneed

Revelant; first as in red" sec
ond e as in me-" q unstressed ae-
cent first syllable.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
Word Often Mis.pelIed


Lam tpast participIe of 'lie')
lane, Ia narrow path.)
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
English

Word Often Misused
Do not say, "She typewrote the
letter for me-" Say, "She typed the
letter"
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16
Word Study

Vast, huge, mighty, immense, en-
ormous.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-04-16

THE NORTHWEST ENTERPRISE
is the best Sc Negro Newspaper in
the u. ), A.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-03
Ordinance to Wipe Out
Clause Is Drawn Up for
Introduction.

Ordinance abolishing the i'm
pounding clause of the new traffic
ordinance will be introduced in city
council Monday night by Council
man George A. Henry, it was
learned today.
The ordinace was prepared, Hen
ry said, by Attorney George A.
Cowan, representing certain bust
ness interests opposed to the i'm
pounding of cars parked downtown
between z and 9:15 a. m. It will
not affect any other sections of the
ordinance.
Henry said he felt that the i'm
pounding feature had had sufficient
trial in the three days it was en-
forced, and that it had proved
harmful and unfair to downtown
business firms and was not a sue
cess.
He declared 1t works hardship
on statesmen who must visit their
offices early in the morning be-
fore starting out in their cars for
the day, and that it prevented tour
lists from parking downtown and
making purchases.
Tow-in section of the ordinance
is to be enforced again July under
an ordinance removing flaw in the
previous ordinance which halted en-
forcement.
Committee representing num-
Der of business men who signed petit
tons against the parking ban is to
meet soon to decide whether or not
suit to enjoin enforcement of the
ban should be filed
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-07-03
TERRIFIC HEAT
WAVE KILLS
1850 mus.
100000 Crop Damage
in Addition to
Life Loss.
INDIANA is IN DISTRESS
Cooler Weather Still Is
Promised by Local
Authorities.
BIZ United Press

by CntLSQ FTeSS
CHICAGO, July ga toll Of ap-
proximately 1,450 deaths was re-
vealed by United Press survey to-
day as one of the most Furnishing
heat waves in recent years tight
ened its sitting grip on the east
ern and midwestern section Of the
nation.
In addition to the appalling loss
of human life, the survey showed
that crops were damaged to the ex-
tent of probably $10,000,000 by the
heat.
Health authorities said the toll
of deaths and damage may be in
creased greatly before the heat wave
ends in the east. Most of the re-
ports contained in todays survey
were obtained from the midwest,
where cooling winds and thunder
storms have brought some relief.
The most staggering loss of life
was in Chicago, where 1853 persons
died of causes directly or indirectly
attributable to the heat. OF that
number eighty-three died from the
effects of remaining too long or ex-
erting too strenuously in the scorch-
ing sunshine.
Other nlidwestern states and
cities had fatality lists in proper
ton, considering their comparative
populations. Among them were
Wisconsin with 1874 deaths, Iowa
with 173, Missouri with ia and In
diana With nearly 100.