davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
Trying to Saue Life
 of Infant
Six Seattle Bremen Are Using Mechanical
 Lung on Child

SEATTLE, May 11.-Six firemen are working three shifts of eight hours each with a mechanical lung" to keep alive the infant child of MT. and Mrs. J. E. Sohlberg.
 Dr. H. G. Wright. attending phy- sician, said it may not be known until today or tomorrow if the child gains sufficient strength for food or to breathe unaided but we're ready to keep at it for days"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
Einstein Delivers
 Lecture, Pet Theories

OXFORD, England, May H. Prof. Albert Einstein, delivering the first of three Rhodes Memorial lec- lures, recapitulated on relativity theories and said the theory offers a satisfactory theory for gravita- tion but does not provide for the phenomena of the electromagnetic field.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
Wears No Veil When
 in Public
Wife of Ruling Prince of India Establishes
 Precedent

JAMMU CITY, India, May 11.- Two hundred thousand persons packed the streets, roofs and win- dows last Saturday afternoon to cheer Maharanee Kashmir as she rode through the Capital without a veil. It was the first time the wife of the ruling Prince of In- dia, discarded the veil in public, The Maharanee had just returned from Europe where she gave birth to the heir apparent.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11

PARIS, May 1.-The Demo- ratio Left, the largest O. the Sen lte Group, has decided that mem ,ers might vote for whenever they pleased on the first ballot in the Presidential election to be held iext Wednesday, but the second ballot must be ca t lor the can lidate of the Left"
 This action is interpreted as fav- ,rable to Aristide Briand and un- ,avorable to Paul Dcunlcr, Presi- lent of the Senate and Briand's most formidable opponent.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
TO REORCANIzE DEPARTMENT OF
 WAR, IS REPORT
Progressive Changes Are to Be Made, Hoover
 Announces

WASHINGTON, D. O., May H. AS one step in efforts to save money, President Hoover intends to reorganize the War Department.
 A tentative decision to make progressive" changes was reached at the weekend conference of of- ficials of the War Department.
 To what extent the officials of the department agreed to trim ex- perse is not known.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
CANNED SALMON
 SALES GROWING

SEATTLE, May II. = The Mer- chants Exchange reports Puget Sound canned salmon shipments during April were 140,593 cases or three times the sales for April of last year.
 Local packers attribute the in crease in sales to the national ad- vertising campaign.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
OF
 OUTLAWS DEAD
Nationalist Governm ent Troops in China Are
 Killing Bandits

HAWKING, May 1.-The Ma tionalist Government military head quarters has issued statement that troops opposing bandits along the Honan, Hupeh and Anhwei provisional borders, have killed T. 900 outlaws and captured 800, in- cluding 100 women, during the past two weeks.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
Seventh Riddle Dead
 Bus-Train Collision

MERGED, Cal, May 11.-With the death late Sunday night of Jean Oaks, aged ' years. the death toll of the school bus and train collision of last Thursday, was brought to seven. Little hope is held out for the recovery of one or two other little victims.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
DROP SHOULDER GOWNS
 NEW IN EVENING WEAR

PARIS, May 11.-Drop-shoulder evening gowns are a new note in the springtime starlight mode.
 Black satin and lace frocks are designed to cover one shoulder and drop from the other.
 Occasionally the line is varied by using one shoulder strap of strass pr brillants.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
EVENING GOWNS OF WOOL

PARIS.-Wool evening gowns are new fashion fad One of the most widely known Parisian coutu- riers displayed in her mid-season summer collection pastel tinted evening gowns, made of supple, lightweight wool.
 The gowns, made with fitted bod ices and full skirts were worn with matching wool jackets,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
Communists Blamed for Disorders Military
 at All Points
ONE MONARCHIST
 BEATEN TO DEATH
Crowds Defiant at All Peace Moves of Republi-
 can Government

BULLETIN = MADRID, May 11-Twenty persons including
 monks and nuns were injured late this afternoon when mobs burned the Salesianos Church. The injured were beaten with clubs and fists as they were escaping from the church, fired
 just ar the Government believ-
 ed the situation was being
 handled satisfactorily and und-
 CT control.
 A second attack was also
 made on the Jesuit Convent, suburb of Chamartin.
 MADRID, May 11.-Martial law has been declared here as mobs stormed through the streets con- tinuing the riots started yester- day
 The mobs set fire to the third Catholic institution, the Carmelite Convent, in the Plaza Espana, near the former Royal Palace.
 Previously the mobs had burned the Jesuit headquarters and church adjoining.
 The Provisional Government Cab met met in an emergency session.
 Situation Is Grave
 The situation is regarded as ex- tremely grave
 Former Premier Berenguer. re- leased last Saturday has been clapped into jail again as the mobs shouted criticism of the Republi- can Governments leniency on his treatment of communists, and they attempted to promote general strike. Although opposed by the Trades Unions they succeeded in paralyzing traffic and disorganiz- ing business generally.
 Two were killed and scores in jured.
 Demonstrations
 The rioting began yesterday in anti-monarchial demonstrations but developed anti-church demonstra- tions today.
 Besides the institutions burned, the mobs attacked numerous Cath olic institutions, hurling stones, brickbats and yielding iron bars to break doors and windows.
 Beaten to Death
 A Monarchist was beaten to death last night and another man was wounded by machine gun bullets and died later.
 Crowds are defiant at every ef- fort to restore order.
 The Government planes the riot ing to the Extreme Lefts, or Com and announced it would maintain the Republic by force, if necessary.
 The regular army, infantry and cavalry, marched to the streets and took over the work of the Civil Guards. Despite this show, the mobs continue today to attack Cath olic institutions.
 NO COMMENT
 VATICAN CTTY May 11-Vati.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
FIND BOTTICELLI MADONNA

NAPLES.-A Madonna and Child in the castle of the Marchese Bis arcio at Gragnano near here, has been identified by government art experts as a Botticelli It had long been attributed to Filippo Lippi.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
QUEEN GETS PIN MONEY

SOFIA.-The Bulgarian parlia- mentary commission has framed a bill giving Queen Joanna a monthly allowance of $725. This is aside from King Boris regular civil list of s3,625 a month.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
President Emeritus
 of Amherst Is Dead

AMHERST, Mass. May 11-Dr. George Daniel Olds, President Emeritus of Amherst College, died today at the age of IT years.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
INSTRUCT ON
 HOW TOV0TE
 AT ELECTION
Democratic Left Makes De- cision Briand
 Against Doumer

BULLETIN-PARIS, May II. Late this afternoon Briand announced his candidacy for the Presidency at Wednesdays election after 30 representatives of the Left Republican group called on him and asked that he become their candidate.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11

South Carolina ranks second in the packing of oysters.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1931-05-11
NO COMMENT

NO COMMENT
 VATICAN CITY, May 11.-Vati- can authorities declined to com ment on reports of the burning of Catholic buildings in Madrid. .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18

to other institutions. This aroused the
friends of the bank, who were loud in
their denunciation.
When Jackson offered fancy the post
Of Secretary of the Treasury he did not
care for it. He had an ambition to be
appointed to the Supreme Court in
stead. But he knew that Jackson faced
crisis and needed loyal supporter in
the Treasury position. He therefore &C
copied the appointment and served from
September, 1888, until June, 1884.
fancy had laid himself open to criti-
cism by selecting Maryland bank for
which he had served as counsel as a
Government depository. When Congress
assembled fancy was made the target
of savage attacks. Henry Clay was one
of many to point out Taney's misdeeds,
and was aided in his denunciRtion by
Calhoun and John Quincy Adams.
Jackson came back with a vigorous
defense of fancy, not materially differ
ent from the recent statement OF Presi-
dent Hoover defending the members of
tn Power Commission. In his message
Of protest jackson said:
"Taney's opinions were well known to
me, and his frank expression of them
in another situation and his generous
sacrifice of interest and feeling when
unexpectedly called to the station he
now occupies ought forever to have
shielded his motives from suspicion and
his character from reproach."
The Senate, however, rejected his
name. I'D fancy at once resigned.
This was il June, 1854. In 1885 Jack
son nominated him for associate justice
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18

legislative branches are jealous of their
prerogatives, and always have been so.
Time without number nominations by
President have been rejected by the
Senate. On more than 500 occasions
Presidents have vetoed acts of Con-
gress. On such occasions a President
usually questions senatorial usurpation
of executive power, while Congress Ia
ments the unwarranted influence of the
Executive.
With the less important positions
such as the postmaster In Podunk or
the Minister to Bula Bula, the public
takes no heed. But when the Senate
questions the appointment OF member
of the Presidents immediate official
family fight is on. The public imme-
diately sits up, rubs its eyes and secretly
hopes for action, which means enter
tainment.
In othsr words, the average person
loves fight. Some of the confirmation
battles of American history are fully as
stirring as anything we witness today.
The Case of Roger B. fancy.
One of the first of such squabbles
involving an important position CEN
tered around Andrew Jackson's nomi-
nation of Roger B. fancy of Maryland
for Secretary of the Treasury. fancy
previously had been confirmed unani-
mously as Attorney General. In the
meantime Jackson had engaged in a
bitter attack on the United States Bank.
fancy, as Attorney General, advised the
President that the public deposits be
removed from the bank and transferred
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18

of the United States Supreme Court,
but. again the Senate showed its bitter
ness by postponing action indefinitely.
Such a controversy sometimes brings
instant popularity to the vanquiShed
party. Most persons cannot resist TAX
ing sides in a fight, and when fancy
went to Frederick and Baltimore after
his defeat the public received him with
continuous ovations. One newspaper
said: He will rise again. Roger B.
fancy is a man of whom any country
may be justly proud. His talents are of
the first order; his requirements are
great: his manners most prepoSseSSing
and his integrity unimpeachable."
1t is hard to understand how any
Senate could disregard such an accumu-
lation of virtues. Later, Jackson sent
Taney's name to the Senate to be con-
f1rmed as Chief Justice Of the United
States Supreme Court, succeeding John
Marshall. The Senate approved the
nomination and fancy served with dis
tinction, notwithstanding the bitterness
over the bred Scott decision.
Tyler Had His Troubles.
Many of the most acrimonious quar-
relS between President and Senate have
occurred in the administrations of
Executives who have inherited the office
through the death of their predecessors
So 1t was with John Tyler, who sue
ceeded william Henry Harrison.
Tyler had three cabinet nominations
rejected by hostile Senate. His most
famous case was that OF Caleb Cushing,
(Continued - Fifth PageO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18
Pearl Oyster Beds
In Hawaii Protected

Pearl oyster propagation in Hawaiian
waters has been proved so definitely
a success and the possibilities for devel-
oping it are so great that the govern
ment has just taken steps to protect val
liable oyster beds recently located Gov.
Judd has signed an official order pro-
hibiting the taking of any spects of
pearl oyster from any of the waters I'M
der the Jurisdiction of the Hawaiian
government. This follows Investigations
made by DR.. P. S. Galtsoff, expert of the
United States Fisheries Bureau at WASH
ington, sent here to cooperate with the
government. DR.. Galtsoff visited two
great island shoals, Pearl and Hermes
Reefs, which lie northwest of the main
Hawaiian group, and verified the reports
of rich oyster beds there. In fact, these
beds had been worked" for a year or
so past by Hawaiian fishing interests
and a large number of pearl oysters
taken out. He found that the beds
were being denuded too rapidly. So the
prohibitory order was issued. On the
shores of Oahu, the island on which
Honolulu is situated, 172 acres has been
set aside for pearl oyster experimental
work. Much is also being done to culti-
vate the oyster for food.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18
Toxic Has PawnsElOp
Rush From Slump

Hard times have doomed the business
of Tokio's 16 municipality owned pawn
shops during the last few months. the
extra patronage having come in large
measure from the poorer classes, who
have been perhaps harder hit than any
one else by the depression and its ac-
companying unemployment. The city
has operated pawnshops for a number
of years, not because of the nominal
profit involved, but rather to provide
such service at reasonable rates to the
middle and lower classes, which make
practice, even when times are prosper
Gus, of using pawnshops as seasonal
storage places for certain household
goods and clothingi Under a program
now being pursued the municipality will
add five more pawnshops to its string
during the next five years, at a cost of
approximately 100000 yen. Last Au-
gust a total of 65,116.62 yen was ad-
vanced by the 16 shops in the course of
1851 deals. About 80 per cent of the
security consisted of articles of clothing,
although trinkets, tools and even 1898
debentureS were accepted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18

white light of responsibility. their
cleavage will be as clearly recognized
as the Republicans now is.
The conditions within both parties,
pictured in this article, the turbulence
of national politics in all respects, con-
stitute one reason we have been near
ing so many illusions to the possibility
of a third party-or, so to speak, two
third parties-in the presidential cleo
ton next year. Third parties, in any
formidable sense. are unusual in Amer
lean politics. In 40 years there have
been but four third parties of a formi-
dableness great enough to command as
much as per cent of the total vote.
Nevertheless, one must concede that
in the situation, lust ahead. there Is q
rather unusual number of conditions of
the sort that frequently give rise to
third party movements.
(Copyrisht, 1917
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18

grave, the Kaiser Is saving wood at
Doom, while the bones of the Little
Father of All the Russias" and his Ill
fated family lie, heaven knows where,
possibly under the bleak SHOWS of ST.
IBERIA; the latest story is that they are
deposited In the private vault of the
French Gen. Janin in Paris.
Certainly royalty has fallen upon evil
times. Their estates have bsen con-
fiscated, their thrones stored in base
ments and their palaces occupied by
the so-called reign Of the common peo-
pie" which usually means merely the
reign of another breed of dictators.
The common man has little to do
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18
"That fellow is the brigest man in Eu-

"That fellow is the brigest man in Eu-
rope"
Even so, the future Of the Spanish
monarchy is on the knees of the gods.
Before 1891 is over 1t may be that an
other throne has tumbled into the dust
of history. The World War swept a
dozen other crowns into the same tragic
dust heap and, in some cases, the heads
beneath went with them. Most Of these
crowned heads had already become fig
ureheads, but a few, such as Emperor
Franz Joseph Of Austria. the Kaiser
and the Russian Gar, were still power
full monarchs. But the naughty figure
of Franz Joseph went in sorrow to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18

the spirit of unrest is boiling. Even
royalists admit that the present crisis
is the most critical that has faced the
monarchy in recent years. Alfonso may
weather the storm, for. contrary to the
common American assumption of his
mediocrity, we should remember that
one Of the best judges of men of mod
ern times, Theodore Roosevelt, said,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18

with progress" except to hold it back
Many Of these royal refugees have found
asylum in other countries, where few
have taken to dissipation, some have
become walters in restaurants, some
have gone into business or journalism
or science Withal, the most of them
have met their fate true to their ira
ditions, with dignity and courage; for
there is one charge that can rarely
be brought against royalty: they have
seldom been either mental or physical
towards.
AS a delightful example of this. I re-
call an anecdote that our former Am
Continued on Fourth Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18
Silent Songsters.

From the Milwaukee Sentinel
Fifty descendants of Pope, Coleridge
and other writer's, who were guests of
the Poetry Society in London, disclosed
tllGt they never had written verse.
There were no protests.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18
BY WILLIAM c. DEMING.

7 HISTORY repeats itself. Prone as
one generation is 10 assume
that political events of the day
Il i are without precedent usually
one can discover that basically
they are reminders of equally stirring
incidents of long ago.
So 1t is with the present controversy
in the Senate over George Otis Smith,
Marcel Garsaud and Claude l.. Draper,
members of the Federal Power Commits
sion. There have been few Presidents
who have not had their difficulties with
Congress. Both the executive and the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18
BY ALBERT EDWARD wTGGAM.

? ING ALFONSO OF SPAIN is
fighting for his throne. The
recent revolt has been quelled,
l. and affairs apparently are calm
again hut under the slIrfaca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18

Continued @ Fifth Page)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-18
BY MARK SULLIVAN.

IF the reader of the daily INSTALL
\ mentS of news from the Capitol
gets the idea that there is an ex-
"A ceSsive amount of commotion-and
n,a,nAin,n-irn national fonliticS inst
Seward daily gateway., 1931-07-25
sELDOv|A MINK FARMER UPsETs T|M|D|TY THEORY

With a first year increase show ing an average of five, while the controlling figure has always been recognized as three, J. J. Spar row, proprietor of the Sidewalk Mink Farm of Seldovia is we'll sat- lSfied with the showing that his plant has made to date, reports the Seldovia Herald.
 He now has a total of 1O9 anil mals, young and old; 13 first year adult females, four second year, SIX adult males and 86 kittens. Second year n1inkS record an average increase of six. Single families range in size from three to nine.
 Operations have reached a point l that convince MT. Sparrow that ne is on the right track, and he can see nothing like failure ahead TOT his business, particularly now that there is strengthening. up- building tendency in the fur mar ket.
 The feature about the Sidewalk Mink Farm that upsets all pre- views about mink timidity, is the amazing docility of the animals
 ms, together with the rich ness Of their dark coats, creates m visitors lot of interest, and on steamer days the place is us- oaAy pretty we'll crowded.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-07-25
FORTUNE SEEKER
 BECOMES LOST IN
 SEARCH F0R MINE

PHOENIX, Ariz., July 25. P- Fear that a life had been claimed in proving the truth of an Indlan legend was expressed here as a search was started in the rugg ed Superstition mountain range oi central Arizona for A. Ruth, 65, missing for two weeks.
 Ruth, a government employee of Washington, D. C., entered the mountain fastness two weeks ago to search for the Lost Dutchman gold mine, which has inflamed the imagination of prospectors for more than half century, reports the Denver Mining Recolu.
 Packers were to meet Ruth, and when he failed to appear search was started by cowboys and sher- ifs officers of Pinal counCv.
 The posse was handicapped be- cause Indian guides, willing to serve white men in most respects, refused to enter the winding can- yons of the mountain. Men who do so, according to the story hand ed down from their savage fore fathers, may never return.
 Little hope that Ruth will be found alive is entertained by the searching party. There is practi- cally no water in the Superstition country and the precipitous walls and twisting canyons offer a con- stant hazard even to experienced mountaineers.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-07-25
EXPEDITION MEMBERS
 TALK OVER PLANS

FRIEDRICHSHAFEN, Germany July 25. (P)-Members of the ex- petition who are participating in the Arctic flight of the Graf Zep- pelin, discussed preliminaries of the. enterprise with the command CT, Dr. Hugo Eckener.
 The ship will go to Leningrad; :; there will be 30 in the crew includ- ing Dr. Eckener, 12 scientists, two German newspaper men, one pho- tographer and one wireless op- orator.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-07-25
4 < T < < x z 4 4 T < < 4 x Recipes * K < < < 4 < K < < < <

Under this heading recipes will be published and it is anticipated the ladies will make full use of it; in inter-exchange of their own rec ipes or of others. The Gateway invites all ladies to send or bring in their favorite recipes.
 RHUBARB ROLY-POLY
 Two cups flour, four teaspoons baking powder, one teaspoon salt, four teaspoons shortening. Break one egg into cup, fill cup two- thirds with milk, add shortening. If sweet batter is wanted add one fourth cup sugar.
 Roll out about one half inch thick, cover with finely cut rhu- barb, sprinkle with sugar and dot with butter. Roll up. Cut into one inch pieces, put into baking pan, (greased) Do not let pieces touch, as they will be hard to break apart.
 Make carmel sauce as follows:
 34 cup white sugar.
 34 cup brown sugar.
 34 cup hot water.
 teaspoons butter.
 Let boil until quite thick, pour over the baked roly-poly just be- fore serving.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-07-25
FACE ON COINS

BUCHAREST, July 24. (P) = The first Rumanian coins bearing the likeness of King Carol have gone into circulation, the govern ment having received 3O0,O00, ,OOO lei from French coiners. The leu is worth six mills.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-07-25

The Gateway has more cores pondents than any paper in the territory. Subscribe today and get load off your chest.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-07-25

Copper exports from Alaska since 1900 total over s2OO,O00,O00, of which practically all came from the Kennecott mines.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-07-25

List your labor wants with us: we will endeavor to secure for you the help desired Phone Adams 126 or call at the NJ & W Club. Seward Alaska
Seward daily gateway., 1931-07-25

Try our Seattle Ice Cream Fresh on every boat at SYLVIA'S
Seward daily gateway., 1931-07-25
FOR SALE

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