davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-02

Mr.. and Mrs. Warren Delano Robbins
are occupying the house at 1892 MaSsa-
chusetts avenue which they have leased
from Mr.. and Mrs. Hampson Gary for
the Winter. Their daughter Miss
Helen Robbins is with them, and will
attend the annual Autumn ball at
Tuxedo Park Saturday evening, october
81. which will be her only formal debut
this season, no large party having been
planned by her parents in Washington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-02

DR.. and Mrs. Francis r. Hagner have
returned to Washington from Canada.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-02

Mrs. Alice Nibley Smoot has left the
city to spend about three weeks with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-02

DR.. and Mrs. w. Colhoun Stirling
have returned to Washington after
spending the Summer with Mrs. Stir
llng'S parents, Comdr. and Mrs. z. H.
T1llman, in their cottage at jamestown,
II: /. DR.. and Mrs. Stirling made the
trip home by motor and were accom-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-02

her father, Mr.. G. W. Nibley, IA his
home In Salt Lake City.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-02

Comdr. Federico Montreal, naval at
taChe of the Spanish embassy. was host
to a small company at the opening of
night
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-02

Mrs. v. Vazques Bello, wife of the
President Of the Cuban Senate, left
today for her home in Havana, after
being at the Shoreham for a couple
of weeks Mrs. Bello has entered her
daughter, Magda, in Chatham Hall at
Chatham, Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-02

Mr.. Charles D. Lawrence, Assistant
Attorney General in charge Of customs.
has arrived in Washington from New
York City and is stopping at the Carl
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-02

Admiral Alfredo Acton of the Royal
Italian Navy is sailing today on the
Conte Biancamano for Italy. Admiral
Acton spent several days in Washington
during his stay in this country, and
several fetes were given in his honor.
He came TO The United States to attend
the American Legion Convention. Ad-
miral Acton is accompanied by his aide,
Lieut.. Nobil Umberto del Grande.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-02

Mrs. Arch Coleman, wife Of the First
Assistant Postmaster General, has re-
turned to her apartment in the Broad
moor after stay of several weeks in
Mexico City, where she visited her son
and daughter -in-law Mr.. and Mrs. Arch
Coleman. jr. Mrs. Coleman had with
her on her trip her daughter. Miss
Priscilla Coleman. Mr.. Coleman has left
for Des Mones, Iowa, where he will
speak Monday before the State Post
masters Convention
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-02

Senator and Mrs. Felix Hebert will
leave Washington tomorrow or Sun
day to spend a few days in Atlantic
City before returning to their home
in Rhode Island. They have been for
several days in their apartment in
Wardman Park Hotel. where they will
be established again this Winter.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10
FOURTH july
FETE PLANNED
Donn. Mayer Il Committee
Head Fer Big Gel
ehrzklon


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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10
Today's Radio Features

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10
County Agent Says
Office Keeps Busy


sax EFSTTC HraT s-D--p
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10

MISS-OE La f-1-E- MT E,arT
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Ezs bee- naze1 a cEer9- n E1r
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10
GROWER
SEEKS VALLEY
SUNSHINY DAYS

STE Co.'s a FE-Ia E-zTz 81
u-cr- no ZEE - Es d.
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rLe TaLT
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10
DONNA SCHOOL
BONDSATTRACT
Inquiries Received Show
Interest Of Buyers
Of Securities

DONNA Nay "A large nz-5E
q D-z-es reEz-1nz TIE s-s519
E7oo bod 1zze 70 - sod SOL
are beng rerelTE6. socTc-1 70 j.
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bU161E
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10
Ninety Year Old
War Veteran Dies

EARSHAH Tex. Hay eF -
CspEzEn Jcnn 8 II Rs1rrd -.
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beer completed To-Day
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10
116e
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-05-10
4545-WEAF CNBc)-65O

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The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1931-10-08

render Of the German armies, but that
NJ. Clemenceau, his prime minister, in
sisted upon granting them an armi-
stice.
The last phase of the Meuse-Argonne
operations was to begin November /.
The American army was now able for
the first time to prepare for an Of
fensive with some deliberation, under
reasonably normal conditions and more
nearly on an equal footing with the
other armies.
We had learned from reports and
from photographs taken by our avi-
ators that the enemy had greatly
strengthened the most prominent
points back of his lines, while cap
tured documents indicated his inten-
ton of organizing position along the
west slopes Of the Barricourt ridge.
The eastern spurs Of this ridge COM
manded all the crossings Of the Meuse
and formed a connecting link with the
high ground east of the river about
Cote Saint-Germain.
: The infantry advanced to the as
sault at $50 the morning of Novem-
Der 1, following an accurate barrage of
artillery and machine-gun fire, which
beat down German resistance over a
zone Of 1900 yards in depth. Squad
rons of swift-fying combat planes
drove the enemy planes from the air
and fired on the hostile infantry while
the bombing squadrons harassed i'm
portant points behind the enemy's
lines. The attack went forward with
precision, gaining momentum with ev-
cry mile.
ITO be continued next week.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1931-10-08
CHAPTER LXIlI

Returning to Paris from the con-
ference Of allied commanders-in-chief
at Senlis, October %, 1918, cabled
q report Of the proceedings to Wash
ington, including my proposals in de-
tail as enumerated in the previous
chapter.
Marshal Foch did not definitely ex-
press his views at the conference, as
may be recalled, but the following
day he submitted his report to Prime
Minister Clemenceau. Marshal Foch's
recommendations embraced the main
points proposed by the commander-in-
chief, and were accepted by the SUI
preme war council with practically
no change.
In the light of later events we know
Germany was more nearly beaten than
the allied leaders realized at that time,
and was, in fact, in no position to
resume the fighting even had her gov
eminent remained intact. Her last d.
vision was in line, her supply system
was demoralized, and the congestion
behind her lines made it practically
impossible for her to move her armies
in the face of the aggressive allies.
Instead of requiring the German
forces to retire at once, leaving mate
rial, arms and equipment behind, the
armistice terms permitted them to
march back to their homeland with
colors flying and bands playing, pos
ing as the victims Of political condi-
lions.
If unconditional surrender had been
demanded, the Germans would, without
doubt, have been compelled to yield,
and their troops would have returned
to Germany without arms, virtually as
paroled prisoners Of war. The sur
render Of the German armies would
have been an advantage to the allies
in the discussion of peace terms and
would have greatly facilitated their
execution.
In conversation with NJ. Poincare
some time after the war, he told me
that, as president of the republic, he
was in favor Of demanding the sur
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1931-10-08
CHAPTER Xxi

The pressure of the American army
in the great Meuse-Argonne offensive
had profoundly impressed the enemy.
October 8 Marshal Won Hindenburg
sent the following letter to the German
chancellor:
The High Command insists on
q its demand Of September 20, for
the immediate forwarding Of an
offer of peace to our enemies =.
There is now no longer any pos
sible hope Of forcing peace upon
the enemy. The situation
grows more desperate every day
and may force the High Command
to grave decisions. :"
The chancellor yielded, and Octo-
Der s telegraphed, through the Swiss
government, to President Wilson:
1.-THE German government re-
quests the President Of the United
States to take in hand the restora-
ton Of peace, acquaint all belliger-
ent states with this request, and
invite them to send plenipoten-
tiaries for opening negotiations.
It accepts the program set forth
by the President in his message to
congress January 8, and in his
later addresses, especially the
speech Of September q, as basis
for peace negotiations.
'With a view to avoiding fur
ther bloodshed, the German gov
eminent requests the immediate
conclusion of an armistice on land
and water and in the air.
"(Signed) Max. Prince Won Bedan, =
Imperial Chancellor"
The Presidents reply was not salts
factory to the German government and
the exchange of notes continued until
finally the Germans accepted the very
frank statement by the President con-
veyed in State department message
October %, that ''the nations Of the
world do not and cannot trust the
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1931-10-08
CHAPTER LxII


The demands of incessant battle had
compelled our divisions to fight to the
limit of their capacity. Troops were
held in line and pushed to the attack
until deemed incapable of further eff
fort because of casualties or exhaus-
ton; artillery once engaged was sell
dom withdrawn. Many batteries fought
until practically all the animals were
casualties, leaving the guns to be
towed out of line by motor trucks or
by hand.
, Our men as a whole showed unri-
vailed fortitude in this continuous
fighting during inclement weather and
under many disadvantages of position.
Consider Armistice Terms.
My diary records:
"Paris, Monday, October %,
1918. Met Marshal Foch and al
lied commanders at Senlis Friday
to consider terms of armistice. Pc
tain's views were sitter than Mar.
shall Haig's and mine more strin-
gent than either.
"Have been laid up with grip
since Saturday."
At the opening of the conference
Marshal Foch said in substance: you
are doubtless aware that the Germans
are negotiating for an armistice
through the intermediary of the Amer
lean government, and declare them
selves ready to accept the fourteen
points of President Wilson as basis"
He went on to say that he had
called us together to obtain our views,
and that he thought "the terms should
be such as to render Germany power
less to recommence operations in case
hostilities are resumed" One of his
officers then read aloud from news
paper the fourteen points.
Defers to British and French.
Foch then asked my opinion as to
conditions that should be imposed, and
I replied that as it was a matter Of
greater concern to both Great Britain
and France than to the United States,
and that as their armies had been en-
gagged longer and had suffered more
than ours, l thought it appropriate
for Sir Douglas Haig and General Pc
tain to express their views first.
Marshal Haig said in substance that
the German army was far from being
disintegrated and was still capable Of
withdrawing to a shorter front and
making stand against equal or great
er forces. On the other hand, the ale
lies were pretty we'll exhausted. The
total shortage of men for the British
and French armies, he said, was about
100000 each, with none available to
fill the gaps. The American army, he
further said, was not yet complete,
and some time must elapse before it
would be large enough to relieve the
diminishing allied armies. He thought
the terms should be such that the Ger
mans would not hesitate to accept
them.
He then proposed immediate and
complete evacuation of invaded Belgian
and French territory; occupation by
the allies of Alsace, Lorraine, and the
fortresses of Metz and Strasbourg;
restitution of all rolling stock seized
by the Germans in France and Bel
GUM, or its equivalent, and repatria-
ton of inhabitants of invaded terri
tory.
Marshal Foch then asked my views
I replied, in effect:
"The general view that an armistice
should provide guarantees against q
resumption Of hostilities, give the ale
lies a decided advantage, and be UNI
favorable to Germany in case HOSTILE
ties should be resumed, meets with