davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-18
HURST COMING
BA0TODALLAS
Other Communist VIII Re
main In Kansas City
Retreat

DAL-AS Tex March rs--
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-18
COWMEN HEAR
MARKET TALK

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-18
Air Cadet
News

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-18

NV ORLEArS Ma-rh -E-
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-18

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-18

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-18

CHICAGO M ---Ll-
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-18

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-18
OIL POLICIES
OF GOVERNOR
ARE RAPED
Long Says Humble Oil
Company Influences
Former Head

AUSTIN, Mar. Il. R-Btrter
r~ndernation OF the attitude On
cl and gas conservation rzksp By
GoTernox Ross :. Sterling and Pat
IL Esff. member OF the railroad
commission. xas made TODAY On the
floor O. the house u Representa-
tive Lcnx q Wichita Falls 5-erl-
ing was charged with listening 70
Representatives Of the Humble Oh
and Refining company. Of which ne
formerly vas president. instead O.
the people. while Se1f Ezs accused
CT playing petty politics
Long made the charges while
speaking On paint Of personal priv
Eege. despite several attempts 20
interrupt him b other Members q
EEe house
The acrt1nS Of the Humble Oh
and Re1Ln1rg company G0verror
S-e<I1zz and Pat Ne1 are re1lec-
tionS OF the legSlz-IeT Long &C.
cared 4 tuS- want 70 correct q
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made r1rozEa r1s EzEE@l !
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-03-18

ETey -1 CO q C1-@ DIX
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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28

MERCEDES, June c1-B. o.
Bowers, secretary OF the Mercedes
Rifle club, has announced the fol-
lowing program Of the rifle match
TO be held Sunday. June gath. at
Rio Grande City. between Fort Ring
gold and Mercedes Rifle Club. the
first match TO begin at 800 a. m.
Match No. /. 5-man team. Course
zoe yards. target at 10 shots stanl-
ing: 200 yards target "A" 10 shots
rapid fire. sitting from standing.
time ] minute: 600 yards, target b,
10 shots prone.
Match No. 2, oman team. Course.
200 yards, target "a, 10 shots stand
ing: 600 yads, target B., IS shots
prone.
Match No. 3. open TO individuals
Course 900 yards, target "B", Is
shots prone.
Rifles will be furnished at Fort
Ringgold or members may use their
own Springfield.
The results of last Sundays pre-
urinary and practice match. from
which the entrants in Fort Ring
gold matches were decided and their
individcal scores in this practice
match, are as follows: Fort match
No. Frank Conklin. 90: J. a.
Schupp. 81: Alvin Reisterer. 70:
Eris Green 70: John Petty. rs. Match
No. 2-Cecil Robinson. "a: and r.
win Ford "A. Match No. 5-Open to
all. the following are expected TO
enter: B. d. Wright. II. l.. Curry. Mr..
Carroll. Herbert Drefke. Delbert
Hoge. b. 0. Bowers. and some Of
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28
BATTLESHIPS
NOT DOOMED
Naval Recruiting Officer
Tells Effectiveness
Of u. s. Navy
CIV Staff Correspondent)

HARLINGEN. June 27.-From
time TO time parents OF boys who
wish 70 enter the Navy come to
George A. Kramer, naval recruiting
officer for this district, and ask
about the possible danger TO sailors
from bombings by ~airplanes.
They read about the successful
bombing CT anchored battleships off
the Virginia Capes some years ago
but this proved nothing then, OF,
In the light OF later developments,
now as to their vulnerability when
~undefended by either anti-craft guns
or a~ircrafts. Kramer said.
Those ~battleships suitably de-
Tended would have been more vul-
rerable TO attack by heavy shells
from other battleships, the fire Of
which being controlled by aircraft
spoilers" he said.
The development of the anti-air-
craft defense has driven heavy benz
bers to such heights that they are
no longer looked upon as a serious
menace TO battleshipS suitably arm
ed, and this not 10 mention the
greatly increased menace TO bombers
from fighting planes tpursuit). The
light bomber constitutes a Tor
serious menace, but yer he will
find himself confronting nests Of
machine guns In such numbers that
he will not survive TO take part IN
a second attack. He becomes. in ef-
feet, a ~proiectile which, once launch
ed. is expended.
some nations, but not all. adopt
ed the idea OF an independent air
force, and there is much evidence
to the effect that this Is not salts
factory in the countries that have
adopted IL. There Is reason 10 be-
lieve, too, that the problem confront
ing some OF these nations differs
materially from that confronting the
United States. Their capitals are
within a few hours hop from poten-
tial enemy bases, a fact that gives
them great concern for their actual
physical safety, and so puts TINS
phase Of their defense very much
in the foreground while causing
some TO lose sight OF the needs OF
the military and naval operations
farther afield where necessity tor
intimate coordination OF effort
among the various types of combat
units makes imperative the inclus-
ion of Army and Of Navy air units
under the Immediate command OF
military and Of naval commanders.
"In this day, no general and no
admiral would regard his army or
his fleet as being at all ready TO en-
counter an enemy unless his army
or his fleet comprised aircraft units
of all types. in adequate numbers,
trained with the other units of his
force. and at all times under his
military command" he stated III
conclusion.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28
Special Session Is Seen AS
Inevitable Believe Call 10
Be Issued Before July 5th

what bill viii be offered. or what
supported.
We've gone almost frantic" re-
marked Claude Wild. secretary OF
the Independest Petroleum asso-
citation. trying to find out what
Dill they're going to offer US . we
might be able TO agree with the
East Texas people II they present
see it."
Gov. Sterling has affirmed he had
nothing to do with presenting the
Howsley bill. When he opens the
subject OF oil conservation for a spe-
cial session. half a dozen or more
different bills will be thrown into
the pot. Some Of these will be:
Exclusive appointive oil and gas
conservation board.
2. General conservation commits
sion dealing with natural resources.
g.. The Howsley bill 70 limit I'll
production 10 current reasonable
market demand"
4. Bill to speed court proceedings
and check injunction interference
with railroad commission orders.
). Bill attempting to protect inde-
pendent producers by revising The
rateable taking phase Of the law.
9. BIZ purporting to protect in
dependent producers and conserve
their oil by requiring separate, I'M
related companies producing. pip
ing and refining-and perhaps re-
ta~iling-oil and its products.
2. Other bills. some designed "a
further. some to confuse. some tc
block. restrictions on oil production
Gov. Sterling himself originals
submitted the oil conservation ap-
pointive board law. He still believe:
In 1t, whether he considers that /,
has a fair chance Of adoption o:
not at a special session.
He recently has affirmed his con-
viction that II Is as important "a
many to conserve water and sol
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28
CBY o

AUSTIN. June 27.-Circumstances
have defined prospects Of q special
legislative session within the limits
OF practical certainty.
Members OF the legislature know
that Gov. Ross S. Sterling will not
issue before June % the call for q
session.
They feel certain he will have
issued 1t before July 5. for conven-
ing within a week after the call IS
made.
They think they know that the
railroad commission will not at any
time make an order ratifying che
East Texas unit production agree
ment now under voluntary try-out.
They have been assured no order
on the subject will be issued prior
TO June 20.
Leading figures In both houses are
now on record that the session Is
coming. Far less astute observers
than the political office-holders In
the capital are able TO sense the
inevitability OF a legislative session,
and the capitol Is convinced, with
out exception. that the session, with
oil. It's first cause and congressional
reditricting a contributory factor,
Is on the way within less than two
weeks.
There has been no threat-and
will be none-that the legislature
would attempt TO convene itself
with out a call from the governor
but the membership already on re-
cord. according to Gov. Sterling:
information. Is practically suffi-
cient legally to convoke an assembly
80. That majority Is nearly suffi-
cient to pass with the emergency
clause such measure as II may agree
upon.
A difficulty Of a special session
now is that many people want oil
legislation: but few are agreed on
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28
prepared by Brownsville Title Coz
Deeds Filed June cath. 1881

prepared by Brownsville Title Coz
Deeds Filed June cath, 1881
w. ID. Newman, ct al. to John c..
Myrick. All Of Blks. 66. 81, 90, 90.
20, II. 70, 70 AMI the ID. 3.44 acres
Of Blk. IS, and the w. 2.75 acres
Of Blk. "a. Palm Subd. Of Blk. Il.
r. z. Bishop Subd., Cd'n. $3.069.50.
w. ID. Newman. ct al to John C..
Myrick. All OF Blk. 80, containing
1914 acres Harlingen Id. a. w. Cos.
Subd.. "a, Cdn: 1882.
w. d. Newman ct al TO John G..
Myrick. All of Blk. 80. and the s..
Ia Of Blk. "a. count. so acres. Hgn.
Id. g. w. Co.'S. Subd., "A, Cdn:
S2.7e0O0.
Nelson Loan Co. 10 II. w. Palmer.
w. IL OF the n. 2029 acres Of Blk.
l42. e Jardin Subd., Sh. q, f. S.
CT. Cd'n: S2.5O0.O0.
w. A. Sheets, ct al 70 The AL
Parker Securities CO.. All Of Farm
Blk. 1913, Coast Land Farms Subd.,
No. 2, cont. 40 acles, Cd'n: $1,000,
etc.
The Al Parker Sec. Co. 10 Wayne
A. Sheets. N. 35 &C. of Blk. /. Cantu
Tract, Cd'n: $4,000.
Gaskill- Hodgson Co. TO Alta
Vista Co. lots 80 and 40. Blk. l02,
City Of Port Isabel, Cd'n; 100000.
A. Wayne Wood, ct al. 70 Gladice
Schneider. Part OF Blk. SO, Rice
Tract Subd.. Cd'n: $4,000.
q. A. Kenner, ct al. 10 Dallas
Bradshaw. N. l0.1 acres of Blk. Z.
Survey %. Briggs e. Coleman Subd.,
Cdn: $1,000. etc.
Frank I. WoeSthaus to Anna M.
Bandfield. All OF lot 4. Homeland
Addition. City Of Harrington. cd'n:
5000, etc.
Leo Reed to z. r. Templeton. E.
l-2 Of @. Z. Madeley so acre Tract.
Cd'n: $1,000.
The. San Benito Bank & Trust Co.
to Irene l.. Wuhn. Lots 10 and II
Blk. 6. TownSite OF Lozano. Cd'n:
$4,000.
Boreffle w. livingston. ct al. 20
James, Dickinscn Farm Mtge. Co..
Is acres OF land out Of the West
Part Of Blwk y. Chicago Gardens
Tract Subd., Share IS. (. S. Grant,
Cd'n: 500. etc.
Boreffle w. Livingston. ct al 70
James, Dickinson Farm M'tge Co.
IS acres of Blk. Is. Share %. Chicago
Gardens Tract Subd., Cd'n: $1,000.
etc.
Boreffle w. Livingston. ct al TO
James Dickinson +. Mtge. Co. w. 10
acres OF the z. 20 acres Of Blk. IA.
Chicago Gardens Tract Subd- Cd'n.
$1,000. etc.
Edward T. Kien. ct al TO c. +.
Thomas, S. 8 IL acres Of n. n
acres Of Blk. Is. Share 80. Fl Jardin
Subd., Cd'n: $1,000. etc.
Real Estate Sales
Wednesday, June 25th, 1880 sci $500
"Wednesday. june "a, 1881 SCI ,e6l.5o
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28

in competition with California fruit.
He also favors the Pineapple but
not as much as the Hamlin and
Parson Brown. The Hamlin Is a fine
favored seedleSs orange.
Mr.. Cowley has kept oranges suc-
cessfully in cold storage. He has
some recently taken out of cold
storage in San Antonio and they are
still in excellent shape. He believes
that Valencias could be stored sue
cessfully until August.
He is interested in dynamiting
for subSoiling and for drainage. He
is sure dynamiting is good for sub
soiling but thinks experiments have
not progressed far enough TO deter
mine its effectiveness for drainage
here. He will dynamite and fertilize
in the fall.
On the Cowley farm are two acres
OF Foster pinks which bore almost
a box to the tree and netted 5000
in their second year. a fine record.
Most az his trees at six years are
rs large as many trees are at eight
and ten.
Mr.. Cowley is devoting his entire
attention TO fruit now, having quit
raising vegetables. He also Is car
ing for several other orchards. His
father. A. L. Cowley, has an orchard
adjoining. also containing 20 acres.
MI. Cowley is a strong believer in
cooperative marketing and is a
director Of the McAllen Citrus As
sociaticn.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28

resources as to conserve oil and gas.
The distinct coun that Gov. Muir
ray Of Oklahoma has made in cut
ting natural gas rate 81. 200. 900 n
year in his small state. plus the
showing that in nine years the Tex
as natural gas rate for domestic pur-
poses despite the attainment OF huge
quantity basis production, piping and
distribution. has increased an aver
age OF more than 10 per cent, ma
stimulate a demand for utility C.
gulation In Texas Other rates
are subject to criticism from time
to time by various groups . Tex
as expectation OF billions Of feet az
material gas a year. on which actual
IL lower rates are given in other
states than in the state furnishing
II virtually tax-free. Is a subject "
concern to those who talk Of con-
serving a Texas natural resource
". Many have come to the belief
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28
DIV staff CORRESPONDENT

(By Staff Correspondent
ALAMO, June 27.-Exhibitors at
the Valley Mid Winter Fair are 60
ing to receive some stiff competition
from G.. l.. Cowley Of Alamo from
here on out.
He did not know his own
strength until just this year when
he cleaned up with his fruit at the
Alamo and Weslaco community
fairs. IN one OF these competitions he
won over an exhibitor who had made
a most excellent showing at the
Valley fair. He won ten firsts. two
seconds and a third here out OF
IL entries and had similar success
at the Weslaco community fair.
Mr., Cowley is one Of the pioneers
Of the Alamo community. having
moved to this section from Wiscon-
sin Is years ago. He planted his
first trees in the spring Of 1919 and
has planted others at intervals
since then. One feature OF his or
chard is the fact that every tree
except the first few has been rails
ed on his place. He grows his own
nursery stock.
One third OF Mr.. Cowley's place
is planted TO oranges. He is a strong
believer in early oranges in the VAL
ley. He said that he would plant
half his acreage to early varieties Of
oranges such as the Hamlin. and
Parson Brown II he had II TO do
over again. He Is not In favor OF the
later ValenciaS because they come
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28
Found, the
Queen Bees
For Salvador!

The queen bees which were
sought by the minister Of war
OF san Salvador have been
found.
They will move out from here
Monday by plane for that re-
public. 10 lay a few hundred
thousand eggs in order to help
repopulate the republic with
bees.
The queen bees were located
at Weslaco by the Brownsville
Chamber Of Commerce. Tbs
minister Of war in San Salvador
explained that the queens are
desired al the government ex-
pertinent station.
Jast why the apiary depart
ment should be under the de-
partment OF var IS another OF
those Latin American govern
mental puzzles.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28

that even ~ you have TO tax the
small quantity OF gas used In Tex
as In order to reach the huge guam
tity exported. that a regulation Of
rates TO protect consumers. along
with this tax, may avert increases
vet give the state nc least a little
return on the exhaustion and deple-
ton Of one of the most valuable OF
the states resources.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28
Commissioner
Glad To Be Home

Brownsville looks good TO me
after a trip through several other
sections of Texas" said A. W. Reed,
member Of the Brownsville CITY
commission. and Valley manager OF
the Postal Telegraph, who returned
TO this city Friday.
Mr.. Reed has been in several
other parts OF the state for several
weeks. and said that business here
Is better than other parts OF the
state. and that there Is more ac-
tivity and more promise IN Browns
vile.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28
Will Check Visitors
To Boca Chica Beach

An exact check OF the number OF
individuals and automobiles going
To the beach al Boca Chica will be
made Saturday and Sunday OF next
week. II weather IS favorable. the
brownsville Chamber OF Commerce
announced today.
The check was 70 have been made
this weekend. but was postponed
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28
Fl. Ringgold And Mercedes
Teams to Hold Shoot Sunday

the members Of the other teams. II
is expected the matches will last
about four hours, ending about noon.
There will be a meeting Of the
Mercedes Rifle Club at the city
hall here Friday night.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28
THE BUSINESS i

Mary: They've put my picture UP
in the beauty parlor; What do you
think OF that?
Kitty: l suppose they put a be
fore" sign on 1t --Pathfinder.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-28

because or the unfavorable weather.
Clyde Burke and Richard Arms
strong will make the check.
Information which they viii se1
cure will include the number of
individuals going 10 B~rownSville's
beach. the number Of automobiles.
the place from which these cars
came-county IL from Texas, and
state II from outside Texas.
IL was estimated that 1000 auto
mobiles carried 5000 persons no the
beach at Boca chica last Saturday
and Sunday.
Such crowds indicate that the
beach here Is rapidly becoming one
or the outstanding assets or al
South Texas.
TRUE ADVICE
what must one do tO have
beautiful hands?"
Nothing Montreal Star.