davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1931-12-17
WARRANT CALL

Notice is hereby given that the
following Warrants of the City of
Red Lodge, Montana, are hereby
called for payment; interest on
said warrants ceases from and af-
ter the date of this call.
General Fund Warrants num-
bered 3677 to and including num-
ber 1864.
Warrant No. 6 of Sewer District
No. 81.
Warrant No. 6 of Sewer District
No. %.
Warrant No. A of Sewer District
No. 26.
Warrant No. 3 of Sewer District
No. 27.
Warrant No. 3 Of Sewer District
No. %.
Dated at Red Lodge, Montana,
this 17th day of December, 1881,
A. ID. g.a gsE
JOE BAILEY,
City Treasurer.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1931-12-17
NOTICE

A meeting of the Farmers Edu-
cational and Cooperative Union Of
Carbon County will be held at Jol-
let, December 26. This will be the
annual meeting, with election of Of
ficers and other important. bust
ness. All members are requested to
attend.
E. w. SNYDER, Sec,
Belfry, Mont.
41-1t
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1931-12-17

ing the rest Of the world at ALL are forced to wonder
whether we quite up to the job Of saving ourselves
let alone the globe
It should be forgotten that this prang of peace
by international financiers and international dealiss
does not the peace of America It means crusade
for the peace Of the world armed with the sword it is
armed in the covenant of the League Of Nations 1t is
as beautiful an ideal the Chldrens Crusade of the
Middle Ages which left the bones of youth bleaching on
the road to Jerusalem, but never got to Jerusalem
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1931-12-17

In the Matter of
TERMS OF COURT FOR THE
YEAR, 1882,
in the Three Counties Comprising the
Thirteenth Judicial District of the
State of Montana.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1931-12-17

Published every afternoon of the year except Sunday,
at Red Lodge Montana
The Associated Press exclusively entitled to the for publ
credited
n this paper also the local published herein
Subscription per year by MAIL ung County
Thursday ............. .S4O0
the state of Montana 800
of Montana and the United States 600
secondass matter November 49, 1884, the Of
Lodge Montana, under the Act March B. 1872
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1931-12-17

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL DIS
TRICT OF THE STATE OF NOM
TANA, IN AND FOR THE COUN-
TIES OF BIG HORN, CARBON
AND YELLOWSTONE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01
BY JAMES e. BOYLE,
Professor OF Rural Economy, Columbia
University.


nor the first seven or eight years
- after the World War the farm
relief program ., was discussed 1,5,r in
ly a marketing problem. During
the first three or four months under
the agricultural marketing act of June,
1929, marketing was still being consid-
cred as the major problem of farm re-
lief. A way was to be found for mar
keting the surplus without depressing
the price. Indeed, the more optimistic
supporters of the new law took the po-
sition that the surplus could be either
dumped abroad or withheld at home in
such a manner as both to elevate and
stabilize the price.
During the last 10 or IL months, how
ever, the farm relief program has shift
ed from a marketing program TO an
acreage reduction program. The farm
err is now told that the present surplus
of wheat, cotton and other commodities
has caused the price decline, and that
the remedy lies in his own hands and
is very simple-namely, acreage reduc-
ton.
In short, according to the new view
point, blind production Is the disease,
and the cure for this disease Is the adj
justment of production to the needs OF
the market.
Why this shift in the farm relief pro-
gram from marketing to production?
Due to DisOrderly Production.
This shift came because of pro-
found but reluctant realization of the
truth that the farmers troubles were
due fundamentally to disorderly pro-
duction rather than disorderly Market
ing. This belated realization also took
note of the fact that disorderly produce
ton went hand in hand with disorderly
land utilization.
A few simple illustrations will make
this new view of farm relief problem
show why so many States are now
formulating agricultural programs of
their own to solve the problems Of pro-
duction and land utilization.
II the land be considered as factory
or plant for producing food, then we
see that the farmers have been operat-
ing at full capacity too big q plant.
Many times in our history we have had
Q rapid over-expanslon Of our agricul-
tural plant, followed by q painful re-
adjustment. Agriculture Is asking for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01
PRODUCTION
NOW FARM RELIEF HOPE
Forty Movements Under Way in U. S. to
Coordinate Efforts for Better and More
Orderly but Not Curtailed Crops.

economic equality with big business.
One reason big business is big Is be-
cause it plans ahead and adopts long
time policy based on these plans.
The Bell Telephone Co., for instance,
has made economic surveys of many
States and has mapped these States for
a 50-year program of expansion. The
great electric power concerns have built
dams and made their plans in many
cases for the next so years. The an
thracite coal interests of Pennsylvania
have surveyed the ground and blocked
out their plans for the next 100 years.
Decade Of Over-Expansion.
Contrast this with our agricultural
development in the last Is or 20 years.
During the 10-year period ending in
1919, some 100000 acres of our pas
ture lands were plowed up and put in
crops, and 5000, 900 acres of our forests
were cleared for crops. This was over
expansion. In the next five years, 1920
to 1925, about 81 900, 900 acres of farm
land went out of use. Over-expansion
was, therefore, followed by sharp con-
traction.
expansion of our farm land has been
due in part to war prices, in part to
promotion schemes, land settlement en-
terprises, colonization efforts, Federal
reclamation policies and public and pri-
vate booster movements of various
kinds.
If we make an inventory of these
agencies we are surprised at their num-
Der and activities. 1t includes private
land companies, the railroads, the
cities, the States and the Federal Gov
eminent, each one acting independent
Of all the others. This does not cause
orderly development: It causes chaos
ind anarchy In land development and
land utilization.
&c am not in favor of reducing pro-
duction," said Secretary of Agriculture
Meredith. II am heartily in favor of
maximum production, the largest pos
sible output of necessities and Injuries.
But we should have balanced produc-
tion'
BY balanced production the Secretary
meant an orderly productions adj
justment of production to market de-
mands. We do not have this happy
condition. A good example Is our eY-
pansion of wheat acreage which fol-
lowed the last great rise in wheat prices.
Wheat acreage was expanded 81 per
cent in two years. Or turn to cotton.
The last big bulge In cotton prices
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01
BRITISH VOTERS SCHOOLS
TERMED KEY TO NEW ERA
Third Party to Rise in U. S. by Similar
Educational Plan, DIR. J. r..
Starr Predicts.

cation, the first course of that length
TO be given by any party, and the many
summer schools which the INDEPENDENT
Labor party and the Liberals have held.
He believes the Liberal party in large
measure owes its continued existence
to its research bureaus and schools of
education.
Senate Preserve Of Rich"
The United States Senate, DR.. Starr
said, is now rich mans preserve"
with the price of seat so high that
the poor man has no chance to be
elected. Money has become one of the
chief means of campaigning in the
United States, he said, adding that
this factor would only tend to hasten
the time when the two parties would
have to give up their power to a third
party which would treat governing as
a more serious business than 1t has
been to the older parties.
Democracy has finally become gen.
eral the world over" he said in describ-
ing the trend of politics. This has
only been true since the war, particular
ly in the United States when woman
suffrage was put into effect. But it
happens that democracy has arrived at
time when life is most complicated.
Politics has become emphatically eco
Monies and governments are harder to
deal with now than ever before in the
history of the world.
1.-THE real problem is how can the
mass Of people deal with complicated
things-problenls beyond their ordinary
comprehension. What are the possibili-
tiles? If they can't deal with them
what are the alternatives? The first
alternative is dictatorship, and this has
been demonstrated in such countries as
Russia, Italy, Spain and Turkey.
Experts Possible DictatOrs.
Another possibility is a dictatorship
Of the expert, which is In effect bureau
cracy, when the conduct Of the govern
ment falls into the hands of few
specialists, highly trained professional
men. Great Britain is excited about
this. Many people say that England is
there now and others fear that 1t is on
top of them.
"A third alternative is that politics
viii be dominated by INSCRIPTIONS
politicians who do not hesitate TO hood
wink the public or who resort to all
known methods of propaganda, bribery
CONTINUED on Fifth Page)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01

Quoted courses Tor the education
i Of their workers and celebrates
few years ago they began a
political change as significant as that
caused by revolution, amounting to a
distinct change in a democratic form
Of government, according to DR.. Joseph
r. Starr, political science authority of
the University of Minnesota, who is
passing a year in England making a
research study of the British political
experiments.
with England leading the way, Or.
Starr believes a new era in democracy
Is coming, with an enlightening cleo
torate taking political power away from
the bureaucratic system which exists
today IN most republican countries. In
the United States. where he says a po-
q third party, following the methods
now used in Great Britain, will rise
within the next two decades to gain
power over the two old parties.
PartIsanshlp Limits Effect.
DIR. Starr is making the study for
the Social Science Research Council of
New York, and revealed his first con-
illusions in an interview In Paris, where
he Is visiting for short time.
Asserting that the British leaders do
not themselves realize the importance
OF their experiments because they are
seeking only to further their own party
causes, DIR. Starr visualizes as an out
growth of their adult education systems
plan OF government in which all par
ties, will operate research bureaus, coll
leges, extension courses and the like.
Indications Of such a plan are not only
an actually in Great Britain, he said,
but are on the way in the United
States.
Among the British projects in adult
education in politics DR.. Starr cited
the Bonar Law Memorial College of the
Conservative party, which in January
began its FIRST ~ weeks course of edu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01

truly measured and assayed by a count
Of partisan votes. Neither can the real
success of a political party be deter
mined by mere reference to the size of
the vote 1t controls in the legislative
chambers of the Nation.
Within the month just ended the Ma
ton observed, in grateful remembrance
and homage, the anniversary of Abra-
ham Lincoln's birth. Yet in 1865, when
an assassins bullet ended his life, the
national balance sheet showed tremen-
dous liabilities, tremendous losses, ire
mendous hazards impending. great
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01

Prom Colored Etching by Luigi Kasimir
passing all others in the material well
being of its people
In the dark days of 1865 the coun-
try'S welfare was in the hands of new
political unit, the Republican party.
That party has continued in charge of
the Nations affairs almost all the time
since.
In the sweep of economic circum-
stances during the last two years that
nave almost engulfed governments and
nations like the great flood of old, the
United States of America remains the
Continued on Fourth Page)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01

national debt had been created; the
Southern States were impoverished;
scores of thousands of precious human
lives had been destroyed on the battle
field; our foreign trade had been dis
rupted; partisan and sectional animosi-
ties had been multiplied.
Against these national liabilities of
nearly 10 years ago there was one great
asset to be applied-the Union had been
preserved. And swiftly, in the years
that followed, there developed from that
asset the worlds greatest, richest, most
powerful, most peaceful nation, sur
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01

One other matter Raskob mentioned
in his call, in the manner Of after
thought. The meeting will consider .
plan for soliciting funds to meet our
deficit and carry on our work" That
weighs little with Raskob. He has per-
sonally put up most Of the money with
which the organization has operated
during 18 months past.
The amount the committee owes him
Is upward Of quarter million dollars.
But let no one imagine Raskob has
called this meeting Just to get his
money back. He has much money and
he Is open-handed. Raskob has q
quality which Is likely to be more gen.
erous than the actual possession of
money: he has the confidence that he
can make money; that he Is money
maker.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01
By SENATOR SIMEON D. TESS.

By SENATOR SIMEON ID. TESS.
ON March 4-next Wednesday
the Hoover administration will
be two years old Half of the
~ term of office to which Mr..
Hoover was elected by an enor-
nous majority will have elapsed.
Here Is a time for the casting up of
accounts, to determine the standing of
the Nation as an economic unit, Of the
President and of the party in power.
National assets and liabilities-the
real welfare of the Nation-cannot be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01
ACCORD POSSIBLE WHEN
DEMOCRAT HEADS MEET
Vets and Drys Begin to Wrangle as Spe-
cial Party National Committee
Farley Draws Near.
BY MARK SULLIVAN.

~ ONGRESS ends at noon on
Wednesday. Then, on Thurs
day, March S, will occur
political event of decidedly
IT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01

thought is distasteful that the party
should owe so large a sum to any one
man. Raskob has been made aware
there is restlessness about this. The
National Committee next Thursday,
with Raskob's consent and help, win
consider q plan for raising funds by
country-wide solicitations Of small
amounts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-01
BY WAYNE PARRISH.

NARIS.-When the British political
- parties opened schools and con-
Quoted courses for the education
Of their workers and celebrates
a few wears ADO then heoan q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14
HOTEL HAMILTON.
18th and X Streets NV.

WAShnttOn, D, z.
The American Security & Trust Co., hav-
ing been substituted as trustee by decree
entered by the Supreme Court of the District
of Columbia on July 7. 1880. in EQUITY Cause
No. 5l379. will pay. out OF funds IN its pos
session for such purpose. coupons No. 6. due
July 6. 1880, on the bonds above described.
upon surrender of said coupons to the un,
ONCE, 18th street and Pennsylvania avenue
NV. Washington. D. c.. by the lawful
holders thereof. accompanied by ownership
certificates, as required by the United states
income tax Law and regulations, with inter-
est on said coupons at 6igft per annum
from July 6. 1880 to June II. 1881, after
which latter date the accrual OF interest on
said coupons will cease.
AMERICAN SECURITY & TRUST CO,
Substituted Trustee,
BY CORCORAN THOM
Its President.
18th 81. and Pennsylvania ave. NV,
Washington, D. G.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14

NOTICE
to holders OF First Mortgage 6taec Gold
Coupon bonds, OF total issue of 81. $50 600.
Nos to 1868, inclusive. secured by deed OF
trust dated July 6, 1927, from The Rochester,
Corporation to The Southern Maryland
Trust Co, Trustee, recorded in Liber S90s,
folio 1873 ct seq, of the Land Records of the
District OF Columbia, covering certain prop
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14
INSURANCE FLYING
CLAUSE IS UPHELD
New York Contributes Against
Payment of Double Sum
in Aviation Death.

Life and accident insurance COM
panies. frustrated in the past by a
number Of court decisions in their
efforts to exclude aviation hazards
from accident risks assumed under
their policies, have just won a clear
cut victory on this question in the
important New York Court Of Appeals.
The court held that a provision in a
life insurance policy for the payment
of double indemnity for accidental
death, unless caused directly or indi-
rectly "by engaging as a passenger or
otherwise in submarine or aeronautic
expeditions" precluded recovery of the
accident benefit for the death of a
passenger on regular air line in a
crash.
Decision Important.
The Importance of the decision lies
in the fact that hundreds of thousands
of life insurance policies are in force
today with double indemnity clauses in
which there are exceptions for EN-
gazing or participating" in aeronau-
tics, aeronautic expeditions or aeronau-
tic operations, and the holders of these
policies are flying in constantly increaS-
ing numbers.
When these expressions were first
used in insurance policies 1t was an
unusual incident Tor pOlicyhol0erS to
travel by air Consequently it has been
only in recent years that litigation has
been resorted to for the purpose OF
determining the legal meaning of the
language inserted in insurance con-
tracts to exclude the aviation risk.
In about half of the reported cases
to date the decisions have been against
the insurance companies. Various rea-
sons have been assigned by the courts
for holding that an airplane passenger
was not engaged or participating in
aeronautics. but usually they have gone
to the photographers, whose definitions
have been followed in their narrow
sense.
New York Decision.
In the present case. for example, the
appellate division had held for the ben
eficiary because the word expedition
in its usually accepted meaning carries
notation of exploratory or warlike
enterprise" Since the insured was in
no sense engaged in such venture
that court decided the exclusion was
ineffective and entered judgment for
the amount of the double indemnity
benefit.
In reversing the Appellate Division
the Court of Appeals poked fun at the
formers construction of the word Eek
petition" Another exception in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14

policy dealth with military and naval
service, so the word did not refer to
"warlike enterprise" the court said,
and as to exploration 1t asked, IAN ex-
petition by submarine or aeronautic
vessel may indeed be conducted for pur-
poses of discovery or exploration. but
who has ever heard of passengers ac-
companying such an enterprise?"
Thus in New York, at least, the in
surance companies have found the
proper combination of words and
phrases to carry out their intended
elimination of the hazard OF air travel
from accident coverage.
Copyright. 1887
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14
U. S. GRAIN EXPORTS
DROPPED LAST WEEK
Total Shipments Reached 1,215,00O
Bushels, as Compared With
100000 in 1880.
By the Associated Press.


Exports of grain from the United
States totaled 1,215,000 bushels during
the week ended May 8, as compared
with l $4,000 in the corresponding week
of last year.
1t was an increase, however, over the
preceding week, when exports totaled
only 6O8,000 bushels.
There were no exports Of barley dur
ing the past week, as compared with
$4,000 bushels during the correspond
ing week of 1880. Corn exports totaled
$4,000, against $4,000 last year; oats
1000. against 10000, and wheat 1.189,-
900, against 100000. There were no
rye exports in either week.
Canadian grains in transit cleared
from United States Atlantic ports to-
tailed 1871 900 during the past week, as
compared with 1,248,000 in the same
week of last year.
Exports of United States f1Qur totalec
LOG, 900 barrels, against 10000, and
Canadian wheat -four in transit $4,000
barrels, against $4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14
RAIL LABOR FAV0RS
FREIGHT RATE RAISE
Publication of Brotherhoods Says
Time Ripe for 10 to Is Per
Cent Increase.

A 10 to IS per cent increase in freight
rates to enable railroads to buy neces-
sary equipment and thus stimulate bust
ness recovery is advocated in the cur
rent issue of Labor, weekly publication
of railroad labor organizations.
I'm the opinion OF railroad employees
the psychological hour is here" the pub
LEGATION stated, land If the Interstate
Commerce Commission will act without
unnecessary delay 1t may assist mate
rally in getting the country back on
its economic legs" Senators Brookhart,
Republican, of Iowa, and Fletcher.
Democrat, of Florida, have expressed
opposition to proposed increases.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14
Money to Loan

Secured by FIRST deed OF trust ON real estate
Prevailing interest and commission.
Joseph !. Weller S SS. wash 81 I; F NV!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14
CARPET TRADE IMPROVES.

NEW YORK, May IA OE').-Improye-
inent OF trade practices within the soft
surface floor coverings industry consti-
tuted the principal topic Of discussion
New York. Special attention was given
to claims that extreme low-end axmis-
lister weaves and the cheapest domestic
Oriental rug products OF the industry
have occasioned complaints IRON users.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14
RESOURCES OF NATIONAL
BANKS REPORTED BY POLE

Resources of national banks on March
Is amounted to $28,126. ACT, 900, a de-
crease of 1878, PIT 900 since December
81, and an increase of SIT, 1865, 900 since
March 81, 1880, Controller of Currency
Pole stated
Number of national banks covered in
the controllers report of March Is,
1881, was $685. as compared with 1908
covered in the December 81 report and
1916 in the March u. 1880. report.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14

Available at Prevailing Rates
Prompt Consideration of Your Applicant ton
A. c. Houghton & Co., Realtors
1915 II st. NV. District 55ss-7537
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14
OUTLOOK FOR STOCKS
Is HELD IMPROVED
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special DISpatCh 10 the star,
NEW YORK, May lathe outlook
for stock prices Is now vastly improved
over that Of any week for the past two
months. according to Arnold w. Wetsel
economist.
ness outlook" Mr.. WetSel states, I'm
Guided the comparatively small decline in
electric power production, the fact that
automobile production has held up bet
ter than expected and encouraging re-
ports from New England and the textile
industry. Also that raw material prices
are in general below 1913 levels and
in some cases below the lows reached as
far back as 1888: substantially lower
prices are certainly difficult to visualize
for the immediate future.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14
BAR SILVER QUOTATIONS.

NEW YORK, May IA O).-Bar silver
in limited demand and one-fourth low
er at 28M
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-14
Financial District Notes.

The adjourned annual meeting Of Fox
Film Corp. which was 10 have been held
on May IS has been set for June 10.
This will comply with the requirements
of the New York Stock Exchange that
the annual report be issued Is days be-
fore the meeting date.
President Joseph Schiavone Of the
International Exchange Bank returned
yesterday from Trenton, n. j., after
participating in the municipal elections.
Sales Of S. S. Kresge Co. have In
creased for the past two weekly
periods and while the month Of May,
because Of Memorial day falling on
Saturday. Is not certain to show an in
crease over April, developments are Suf-
flciently positive to warrant the state
ment that the trend of sales Is turning,
Detroit Dispatcher state.