davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-14
ZAMORA TAKES HELM
ASPROVISIONAL HEAD
OF SPANISH REGIME
King Steps Out After Receiving
Demand to Retire or Ac-
cept Consequences.
BUST OF KING AND ROYAL FAMILY
TRAMPLED INTO DUST BY MOB

Crowds Cheer Proclamation of New Rule
in City of Barcelona and Elsewhere
in Spain-No Bloodshed Reported.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-14

Radio Programs ON Page D-4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-14
10000 600 FoRDs NOW

Continued on Page 2, Column Sd
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-14

w Ia I1L-FNs
90. 3. weather Bureau ForeeAst)
Fair tonight and tomorrow. not much
change In temperature, gentle variable
winds.
Tefnperature Highest, n, at noon to-
day; lowest, -. at $50 am. today.
Full report on Page O..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-28
HOLDS STARS SET
SIZE OF UNIVERSE
Dutch AstroIoger 0isagrees
With Einstein's Theory In
Princeton Lecture.

~ the Associated Press
PRINCETON. N. J.. October "a
The stars, constantly retreat1ng toward
the iimitiess rim Of the Milky Way. are
the factors that determine the size Of
the universe. says Prof. wiIiem de
Sitter, note Dutch astrologer He
spoke last night on The Size Of the
Universe" m the Prick Chemical LAbo-
Eatory Of Princeton University.
The universe Is Of definite size and
b Is finite, DR.. de Sitter declared. but
It Is continually expanding. because Of
the retreat of the stars, which broadens
the limits Of the universe.
DR.. de Sitter's exposition is at vari-
ance with the theory OF Albert Einstein,
the German mathematician. Elm
STEMS static theory has the universe
starting at q certain size and increas-
ing to become an infinite, after an in
itial postulate that the whole OF space
was first filled honaogeneously with q
certain amount OF matter. but with no
motion.
TO this hypothesis DR.. de sitter
compared his own theory Of . finite
original universe having no matter,
only motion. Its size has constantly
increased, the professor said, but Il sttll
remains finite-or lirniteble.
Using the more scientific proton In
stead OF the sand grain as the basis Of
his calculations. DR.. de Sitter placed
the number of protons in the universe
at seven times ten to the seventy-eigllth
poweT-or. in orther words, a with
rs zeros after II. This calculation was
advanced ia support OF his theory that
the universe could be measured and
therefore could not be infinite.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-28
Science
Skeleton Of Ne0ZderfhaI
Race Found By Research
ers AZ Foot OF Ne. Cor
mel IN Jerusalem.

Discovery Of the skeleton Of the third
child Of tie Neanderthsi race-the
strange Subhuman people that inhab
tied Europe and Eastern Asia before the
coming OF true mans reported by the
American School Of Prehistoric Re-
search working in caves at the foot Of
Mount Carmel. near Jerusalem.
About so Neanderthal skeletons have
been found, scattered over Central Eu
rope and Asia Minor. The first remains
Of q child Of this race, however. was
found at La Quina, In France, during
the World War and the second at Gil
braltar In 1926.
The race became extinct approx
mately $4,000 years ago, probably with
the advent into Europe Of homo sapiens.
the ancestor Of the present human race.
T. r. II.
CCopyright. 1870
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-28
MISSING ELEMENT
REPORTED FOUND
Man Announces Discovery of
Samarskite Deposits With
"Number 81"


CHEYENNE, Wye, October Is
Hugo Reinbold. = Los Angeles mineral
ogist, has announced the discovery In
Southeastern wyoming OF deposits Of
ssmarskite containing missing element
No. ST." the Identification OF which
was recently made public at Cornell
University.
Reinbold said he found evidence the
valuable mineral exists in quantities,
and that he has shipped 500 pounds of
1t TO his home. He said he found one
crystal Weighing 800 pounds containing
samarSkite
He left for Los Angeles and declined
to reveal the exact location Of the de-
post
The son Of Herman Reinbold, for
merly Of Omaha. Nehr.. who died four
years ago. Reinhold went TO California
from Omaha about three years ago.
The elder Reinbold was member OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-28
ORE MINES OF WEST
RESUME OPERATION
Increased Activity Held to Tndi-
cate Belief Better Quotations
Are in Prospect.
ny the Associated Press.

ny the Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES, Octohaw 2S.-The
old, weather-beaten stamp mills that
sprinkle the desert hills Of Southern
California, Arizona and Nevada are re-
sounding once again. crushing ore, for
the first time In several years.
While better prices for copper, gold,
silver. mercury and other mineral prod
ucts of the Southeast have not yet
been offered, a resumption of mining
activities within. the last month Is
held to indicate the belief Of investors
that better quotations are In prospect.
Cheap labor Is q factor.
In many of the old gold mining
camps the ore dumps are being reworked
with more or less success. company
working the dump of the Goldfield Con-
solidated in Nevada has Just paid d $l0,-
600 dividend. Last week a 3O-pound
gold brick was shipped from the old
Kelly Mine near Randsburg, Calf.
ASsaytng ofiices here report a large
increase In the daily consignment SAM
pies. AS indicative Of the number of
amateurs now prospecting. assayerS re-
port they're getting frequent samples
OF fools gold"-iron or copper pyr1tes
to test.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-28

There was q time when correctness
In printing was held in higher estima-
ton than even today The Elzevtrs ca
famous family of Dutch printers of the
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries),
it is said, affixed their proof-sheets TO
the doors OF the universities, and Of
fered a high premium fer the discovery
Of an error however trffling.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-28
Chile Crowns Queen.

SANTIAGO. hile.-Senorita Cora
Silva has been proclaimed queen. and
great festivities are being held In her
honor. She Is the Chilean counterpart
OF the queen Of the May, for the vernai
season Is making its advent south OF
the Equator. and the annual Spring
fiesta is in fun swing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-28
STUDENTS IN FIGHT
Helms Son Leads Faction In Clash
Over Glass Presidency.

LEBANON. Tenn. october 20 u
Black eyes and bruises were distributed
literally among juniors at Cumberland
University Law School Monday as
class members argued out an election
disagreement
Police said they were told the tight
started when . faction. led by Thomas
Hefiin. II, son Of the former Senator
from Alabama. unSuccessfully contested
election of Edwin D. Davis Of Fayette,
Miss, as class president.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-28

mp. Digestion improves. Headaches,
skin eruPtions and peplesSness go.
Because yeast has removed their
underlying cs&ssy
just eat 8 cakes q day, regularly:
You can get Fleischmann's Yeast ae
grocers, restaurants and soda foun-
fainS, and directions are printed on
the label. Try it, in place of medi.
cineS, for at least so daysl
{ for health is cold only In the foil
ow label. 1t 10 yeast In its fresh, effective
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-28
Break that CArHART1CH HABIT!
Don't go on "doing" yourself! Here's
food that brings really natural relief

DOTTTES 80: bottles :. bottles.
I'D Each one containing violent
drugS-bitter cathartics, harsh Taxa.
lives, weakening pills -.
Each one unnatural, habit-form.
ing :. crude.
Now, constipation is an extreme
~ annoying trouble. II should be
corrected by all means.
Then stop a minute. Consider.
Why not adopt a method which the
foremost medical authorities adj
vise9 A method that has proved it.
self in literally thousands of cases
the regular eating Of fresh yeGs!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-28

thu American Chemical eociety and the
American institute Of Mining and Me-
taIiurgical Engineers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-28

A food, FIeischmann's Yeast ex.
ercises q truly remarkable effect in
cases of Intestinal Fatigue.
Gently, harmlessly, it softens &C
cumulated waste matter in the in-
testines, tones up" sluggish intes-
final muscles stimulates normal.
regular elimination.
Thus important internal secre.
tons are fostered. Appetite picks
Evening star., 1931-12-04
PRICES ARE LOWER
ON CURB EXCHANGE
Trading Declines as Market
Resumes Lower Trend.
Losses Small.
By JOHN A. CRONE.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, December 4.-Prices on
the Curb Exchange worked lower to-
day, but trading was nearly 20 per
cent less than in Thursdays session.
Among the leaders, Electric Bond g.
Share, Cities Service, Standard OH OF
Indiana and Middle West Utilities were
all down fractionally, but United Light
d Power A was up a shade
Central States Electric Corporation
Securities were dull and heavy follow
ing the directors announcement that.
owing to the general decline in securi-
ties, action on the dividends of its
common and preferred stocks. which
would have been payable January
next, is being deferred.
Celanese Corporation preferred broke
1913 points in the early trading and
was feature on the downside Of tex
tiles.
Curb trading was quiet at the open
ing, but prices were higher in most
cases.
Electric Bond g. Share started off
shade higher at 1875 and then ad-
vanced to well above I6. Other utili-
ties such as American g. Foreign Pow
er warrants, Electric Power & Light
and Niagara Shares of Maryland were
all higher.
Cities Service was unchanged after
opening lower, but International Pc
troleum and Creole Petroleum were
both higher. Standard Oil of Indiana
was firm at the start. Mine shares in
the main were higher. United Verde
gained IS to 42s. Cord Corporation
was actively traded at fractional i'm
provement around 77s. Radio and avia-
ton shares were steady. In the in
dustrials, Aluminium Corporation at 68
rose points
Evening star., 1931-12-04
STRUCTURAL STEEL
EXPORTS ANALYZED
Item Constitutes One of Largest in
United States Trade With
Foreign Nations.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Structural material constitutes one of
the larger classes of products in the
United States export trade in iron and
steel
The Commerce Department reports
that in 1880 these materials made up
1876 per cent by weight of total ship
ments and for the first nine months of
1881 they aggregated 1877 per cent of
the whole trade. The respective ton
mage totals in these periods were 368,2s3
and 155,715.
Included in these proportions, and
ranking approximately in the order
given, are the exports of plain and fab
ricated structural shapes; boiler, fabri-
Gated, and other plates, frames, sasheS
and sheet piling; tanks and metal lath.
More structural material is made IN
this country, the department says, than
anywhere else in the world, the Amer
lean production in all probability equal
ing that of the rest of the world
Statistics issued by the American
Iron and Steel Institute indicate our
domestic production of structural shapes
in 1929 amounted to 4,778,020 tons and
that OF universal and Sheared plates TO
l,022,l41 tons. In 1880, according to
this same source, 3,5l2,473 tons Of
structural shapes and 3,662,82 tons OF
plates were produced.
The best markets for this material in
1880 were those Of North and Central
America and the West Indies, to which
257,448 tons were dispatched in 1880;
the Far East, 50,o96 tons, and South
America, 48,045 tons. Europe and
Africa took much smaller quantities.
Evening star., 1931-12-04

10 per cent in wages, retroactive TO No
vember IS
May Hosiery Mills common share
earnings, year ended August 81, So cents
VS.. SLIP.
Mountain Producers declared 20 cents
dividend; paid 25 cents in each of three
preceding quarters
Richmond Bros. cut salaries about 10
per cent; sales improve with lower prices
Draper Corporation operating sched-
ule cut to 4-day week from 5-day
o Illinois Power & Light combined pre-
ferred share earnings, II months to
October 81, $12.47 VS.. $l4.63.
Loriliard (P0 Co.-Appeals court up-
holds vice chancellor in restraining
stockholders from voting on proposed
bonus for officers and employees. also
sustained decree enjoining vote on pro-
posal to revise price at which stock of
company may be sold to employees,
Utilities Power g. Light reported nego-
ttating for acquisition of Wisconsin,
Hydroelectric and Eastern Minnesota
Power.
White Motor-New York Sanitation
Department accepts bids on trucks
amounting to over $2,50000
Pullman, Inc October net deficit of
Pullman Co, subsidiary, $282 976 VS..
net earnings $lll,05 10 months net
earnings, $2,462, ,723, VS.. SIS ,OO3l63
thompson -Starrett CORPORATION naSsad
quarterly preferred dividend, paid 87II
cents october /. IL
Evening star., 1931-12-04
Business Notes

NEW YORK, December 4. - While
was noted in the New York markets
Monday as a consequence of cold
weather during the latter part of last
week, the increase was not particularly
heavy, according to reports from lead
ing resident buying Offices. The expec-
tation is, however, that improvement
will be more readily apparent in bust
ness today and tomorrow. With con-
sumner buying more active, recorders on
broken sizes in apparel are expected TO
be numerous.
Producers OF unbranded wide sheets
and sheetings apparently have come to
the conclusion that it will not be nee
eSsary to make any move on discounts,
selling agents indicated. A few weeks
OF trial, since the increase in discounts
by the branded lines, have shown that,
while the latter may have profited
somewhat by their lower prices, they
have not taken sufnCient volume of
business away from the unbranded
mills to make further readjustments
necessary, reports said.
Demand for curtains and curtain ma
terialS continued at a subnormal level
III the New York markets at the start
of the week. Purchases Of limited guam
titles for immediate de1Ivery were made
by some Midwestern retailers, but man
ufacturers said the call from other sec
tions was negligible. Spring lines are
still in the process of preparation. and
neither converters nor curtail producers
have made any special effort to book
advance orders.
The apparel trade viii make no rec
concentrations to garment manufactur-
ers regarding the use of lighter boxes
for shipments to retailers, it was an
nounced after meeting at which rep
resentatives of box producers gave their
views. Singing out one specific type of
container was held as bad precedent"
by representatives Of the garment aSso-
citation.
Evening star., 1931-12-04
Grain Market
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, December 4.-Induenced
by stormy weather and harvest delays
both In Argentina and Australia, and
by stock market firmness, grain prices
showed an early upward trend today.
Advices that the British government
would shortly announce quota system
for Australian and Canadian wheat i'm
ports failed to act as an offset,
Opening 14aA cent up, wheat after
ward rose further. Corn started un-
changed to IA higher and continued to
advance.
Russian developments continued to
attract notice among wheat traders.
London cables said the Russian grain
collection campaign wRs complete dis
appointment and that neither hoped
for reserves nor estimated exports were
practicable. The quantity Of uncoIlected
Russian grain was asserted to be much
larger than admitted, with smaller ex-
ports looked for in the new year owing
to acute shortage OF foodstuffs and
other essentials.
Unofficial estimates of the Argentine
probable export surplus of wheat for the
coming year were cut down today 10
126.00o 900 bushels, compared to the Of
fetal final estimate of $50 900 900
bushels this year. Scantiness of primary
receipts of wheat in the United States
acted also as q bullish factor. Todays
total was but 382 600 bushels, against
$4,000 on the corresponding day last
week and 561 900 year ago. Unfavor-
able weather over the corn belt gave
frmness to corn and oatx.
Provisions declined, responsive to hog
market weakness,
Evening star., 1931-12-04
DECLINE OF STOCKS FASTENED
BY LACK OF BIDS IN MARKET
Sponsors for Recent Issues Apparently
Willing to Let Them Seek Their
Own Price Levels.

Importance being embarrassed through
the support OF its securities. There
have been quite number of unim-
portant firms that have passed out of
the picture. Their capital was limited
and their buying power scant. 1t is the
institutions which today have large cap
ital resources and pride themselves on
their liquid position that have been
most remiss in coming to the aid of
stock and bond issues for whose origina-
ton and distribution they were respon-
sible
Sti1 another argument against sup
port Of securities is that there are so
many sour" situations that have to be
nursed along and so much salvaging to
be done that capital in the form of
support for securities cannot be di-
verted. However, there have been two
notable instances in the past six months
when, overnight, credits ranging from
$1Q0, ,000, 900 to S250,000,000 have been
raised in order to protect Situations"
IN Germany and in Great Britain. 1t
was necessary for these credits to be
produced and produced quickly. 1t was
not voluntary matter with many of
the subscribers. They were told what
share of the credits they must take and
they took 1t. They should be equally
able to participate in pool to protect
the integrity Of American corporation
securities.
There have been rumors from time to
time that banking pool, with resources
of $100,000,000 to l5o,000,00O, was
about to be formed to support the bond
market. This may develop in time, but
II 1t does 1t will only be after the values
OF railroad bonds have been cut in half
since the suggestion of concentrated
banking support was first made Quick
action might have prevented the credit
gangrene that has set in among some
OF the so-called weak" railroads.
Bond Depreciation.
There has never been a time in Wall
Street history when declh.7s in bonds
OF such extreme character on such small
ira nsactions have taken place and
when the application of a moderate
anna unit of support or buying power
would have done so much good. If
money were scarce and interest rates
high, as was the case In 1907 and 1921,
there might be some excuse for the
prescm attitude of sponsors for security.
Money Is plentiful today; interest rates
are emh arrassingly low to lenders. But
capital OF the protecting and reseuing
kind thai has made It's appearance at
other tinAe In the market for securities
has never been withheld from employ
ment IN the present degree.
(Copyright, 1917
Evening star., 1931-12-04
Baltimore Markets
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star. N
BALTIMORE, Md, December 4G
White potatoes, 100 pounds. 75a1 gs.
sweet potatoes, bushel, 35a50: vans
oarrel. l.25a1.75; beans, hushel. ! 5as
l.75; beets, per 100, 2.0oa2.50: Brussels
sprouts, per quart, 10a20; Savoy cab
page, bushel, 40a60; carrots, per 100.
2.ooa55O; Caulifower, crate, 1.75a2 90:
ceiery, crate, 1:50a2'75; cucumbers,
hamper, 3.0Oa4.5o; eggplants, crate,
i.ouaS ,oo; lettuce, crate, 4,00a475; okra,
pounds, 1.75a2.0o; oyster plants, 100.
4.o0a5.00; peas, crate, 6.0Oa7 90; pep
pers, 2.5oa400; pumpkins, per 100, 500
al0oo; spinach, bushel, 60a8O; squash,
bushei, 1.5oa2.00; kale, bushel, 35a40:
tomatoes, crate, 35sa6oo turnips.
hamper an l5a2o; apples, bushel, 16oa
Dairy Market.
Chickens-Young, lSa21; Leghorns.
I5a18; old hens, 16a21 Leghorns, old,
l2a16; roosters, 11a1s; ducks, l2a2o;
geese, 15a20; pigeons, pair, 2oaa5;
Guinea fowls, pair, 25a5o turkeys.
20a30. n
Eggs Receipts, 30S cases; current Pc
ceipts, 28a30 small pullet eggs, 22a25;
hennery whites, 35a3S; nearby firsts,
32a33: Western firsts, 3oa32.
Butter-Good and fancy creamery,
2sa33; ladies, 20a22; process, 24a15;
store packed, 15a16. g
Live Stock Market.
Cattle-Receipts, 900 head; moderate
supply, market dull. Steers-Choice to
prime, none good to choice, 7.75a825;
medium to good, 700a7.50; fair ,fto
medium, 5.60a6.50; plain to fair, 4.5Oa
$50; common to plain, 400a450.
Medium to good, 4.ooa425; fair
to medium, 350a4.00; plain to fair. 3.25
a350; common to plain, 300a3.25 Cows
Medium to good, 3.75a4.25; fair ITO
medium, 3.25a3.75; plain to fair, 2.sOa
as; common to plain, l;Soa25o.
ma M dunn to good, 81 575as IS; fair to nae. @
dunn, 475a5.25 plain to fair, 375a4.75;
common to plain, 3.25a3.75. Fresh cows
and Springers, 3000a60.00.
Shasp and lambs-Receipts, 800 head;
light supply, market steady; sheep.
o0a3Qo; lambs, good to choice, 660a
TOO.
Receipts 1900 head; lower
supply, market spotty; lights, 4.80a4.90
heavier, 465a4.95; medium, 4.90a5.l0;
roughs, 3-Soa43o; light pigs, 4.75a4.so:
pigs, 4.a5aSo0; Ohio and Western hogs,
10 cents hiGher.
Calves-Rsceipts, so head; light sup
ply, market seady. Calves, 3.0oas.O0.
Hay and Grain Prices.
Wheat-No. 2 red Winter, export, no
quotations. No. 2 red Winter, garlicky,
spot, domestic, 60A; December, 604;
January, 6134.
Corn-No. yellow, domestic, spot,
50a51; cob corn, m9w, 2.25a2.35.
Oats-No. 2 white, domestic, spot,
35a351a; No. 8, 34aS412.
Rye-Nearby, 40aA5.
Hay-Receipts, IL tons. New hay Is
starting to arrive in increasing guam
titles but so far no official grading has
been attempted, selling being strictly on
merit Demand for Old hay slow and
market is dull and quiet, with prices in
buyers favor at a range of 14.00a17.50
per ton.
Straw-No. wheat, 8.5oa9.00 per
ton; No. oats, S.0oal0.0o per ton.
Evening star., 1931-12-04
BROKER LOAN TOTAL
DECLINES FURTHER
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, December 4-The
weekly statement of the Federal Re-
serve on brokers' loans showed a de-
crease of $31 ,oOoo00 during the week
ended December 2, to total of $72O,-
100000, new low record since Sep
tember 7. 1921, when they stood at
$3.50, $4,000. This compares with the
previous 1881 low of $T51 900 600 made
last week, and with $2,111, 200, 900 on
December 3, 1890.
Loans for own account were $751;
100000, compared with 1891 900 900
week ago. Loans for out-of town banks
totaled s132, 100000 against $141, ,0oO,-
600, and loans for account of Others
amounted to s21 900 900 contrasted
with $4,000, 00o Demand loans con-
stituted s532,000,0o0 of the total against
$3.50, ,000, 900 week ago, and time loans
we're s188, 100000 against s20l ,000, 900.
The New York Federal Reserve dis
trict rediscount rate remains unchanged
at 312 per cent
Evening star., 1931-12-04
BOND PROTECTIVE
COMMITTEE FORMED
Bankers and Insurance Men Act
to Safeguard Interests of
Securities Holders.
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press
NEW YORK, Decem Der 4.-Forma-
ton Of a committee to protect the in
terests OF holders Of i'efunding and
general mortgage bends m' the Wabash
Railway Co., which passs d into re-
ceivership at st. Louis on tuesday, was
announced here yesterday.
Its chairman is John w. Stedman
vice president Of the Prudential In
surance Co. of America. Other mem
oers are George w. Bovenizer Of Kuhn.
Loeb & Co, bankers James H. Brew
ster, jr., vice president and treasurer
OF Aetna Life Insurance Co.. and Henry
w. George, second vice president of the
Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.
The securities whose holders the oom-
mittee will represent are the saries
a 512 per cent bonds, maturing in
1875; the series ''B" SIS of 1916. fhe
e" 412s Of 1878 and the %" SIS of
1880. The outstanding total of these
issues Is approximately $50. 800 600.
Members Of the commit e represent.
the holders of large blocks of the
bonds.
The committee did not request de-
posit OF bonds at this time, but invited
owners to send their names, addresses
and amount of holdings to T. p. Plirnu-
ton, secretary, at 81 Nassau street,
New York,