davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
VALLEY WILL
HEAR TAMINI
Noted Tenor To Sing At
Fairpark, Harrington,
On Feb. 26th.
CBy staff correspondent

HARLINGEN, Feb. THE VAL
leg will have an opportunity Of
hearing one Of the best known
teuors on the European continent,
Otto Tamini. who will give a pro-
gram at Fair Park auditorium here
Thursday. Feb. 20.
He is tenor-soloist Of the Royal
Albert Hall and Queens Hall. Lon
don. first dramatic tenor OF leading
opera houses in Europe and also OF
the National Grand Opera Com
pany, Mexico City and lately tenor
soloists for the 37th national sing
ing festival in Detroit.
He Is the son Of an Italian moth
er and German father. For a time
he was in business with his father
who was a banker but later ex-
changed bank notes for music notes
when he made the acquaintance OF
Lilly Lehman and became her
pupil. He won his laurels IN Ber-
lin where he appeared In a SOLO
ist concert with Frieda Hempel,
David Pepper, cellist and Dohnany,
pianist.
He has appeared from time 10
time under the immediate patron
age or the King and Queen OF Den
mark. Queen Alexandra Of England.
the King Of Queen of England and
the Princess Henry of Battenberg,
the Grand Duke and Grand Du-
chess Of Hessen and before the
Gar and Czarina OF Russia.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
NEARLY 1000 TOURISTS VISIT
BROWNSVILLE IN JANUARY

The monthly report OF the tour
list department OF the Brownsville
Chamber OF Commerce vas made
public today and revealed that reg
situations during the month Or
January totaled 483 TOURISTS a.
compared to 383 last year.
IL Is estimated that one out OF
every eight tourists register at the
chamber offices, and Ii this esti-
mate is correct approximately 1864
visitors were In Brownsville during
the month. Figuring that each
tourist spent $40 a day while here.
and each tourist remained five
days. the visitors Melted the city
close to 5000, 900 during the month,
or s193. 200.
The largest number on visitors
were from Illinois. that state being
represented BY So tourists. Other
states we're As follows: Kansas. Al:
Oklahoma. IS: Missouri. 81: New
York. 50; Michigan, 81: Nebraska.
30: Indiana. %. and Colorado. %
II all. twenty-five states were rep
resented. in addition TO Canada.
Mexico and the District of Cclum-
hia-
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
MAN KILLED
IN COLLISION

Teodoro Cardinas. Brownsville
man. is being held i'll the Cameron
county jail pending Identification OF
a man who was killed here Fri
day night after being struck BY a
truck driven BY Cardinas az Ninth
and Madison streets.
The &C cident occurred about 7:30
p. m. and the man died at the
Mercy hospital several hours later.
The body Is being held at the Mar
cello Cara undertaking establish
ment pending Identification. The
only clue to his identity was a note
from Felipe Jaramillo TO Jose Cor
rea asking employment for Fran
cisco Garcia, presumably the dead
man.
According to Cardinas. the elderly
man stepped from the sidewalk.
He stopped when Cardinals truck
approached. Cardinas stopped the
truck. They both started stimuli
tane0usly and the man was run
down. according to Cardinas.
The dead msn was between SIS
and so years old. about five feet
even inches tall. weighed about
135 pounds. was dark Completed
and wore q moustache.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
DIRECTORS OF
MEET NAMED
Gay Announces Heads For
Hidalgo School
Competition

MERCEDES. Feb. THE direc-
tors or various departments in Hi
dalgo InterSch0lastic League to be
held at Donna on March q and 20
have been announced. according to
~ w. Gay. principal of the Mer-
cedes high school and director gen.
eral.
The directors are as follows: Di-
rector Of Arithmetic. Miss Louise
CARL Of Mercedes: Director OF De-
clamation, j. B. DeWaid of Mission:
Director OF Debate, M. r. Baker Of
McAllen; Director or Extempora-
neous speaking. ". c. Proctor OF
Mission: Director or Spelling. Miss
Irene Henderson OF Donna: Direc-
tor Of Essay. Miss Louie Black of
Weslaco; Director OF Athletics. A.
M. Weir or McAlien; Director OF
Music. Miss Thelma Lee Jones or
Edinburg: Director Of Art. Mrs. w.
x. Trantham of Pharr-6an Juan.
The literary events will be held on
the "a and the athletic events on
the 20, Mr. Gay stated.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
M. BRADY
IS DEAD HERE
Baptist Services Will Be
Held Either Sunday
Or Monday

Mrs. M. r. Brady, aged so. died
at the family residence, 1046 West
Fronton street. 6 p. m. Saturday
following a lingering illness which
confined her TO bed since October.
Funeral arrangements had not
been completed late Saturday, but
Baptist services will be held either
$3.50 D. m. Sunday or 10 a. m. Mon
day. according to members Of the
family.
The decedent IS survived by her
husband. w. Fl. Brady: three
daughters. Nancy OF Brownsville.
Mrs. "A. w. Neck. Jr.. OF Brownsville
and Mrs. j. Campbell Of Pearsall;
and five sons. Ralph Of Kingsville.
Douglas OF Dallas. Billy Of PearsaIl
and Lawrence and Florenz OF
Brownsville.
Before her marriage, Mrs. Brady
was Mary L. billiard. having been
born and reared in San Patricio
county. She married in PearsaIl
and lived the last n years OF her
life In Brownsville.
The Darling undertaking estab-
lishment had charge Of funeral ar
rangements.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08

Is 10 correct past mistakes. and
prevent their recurrence through a
carefully prepared city plan.
"A place for everything IS provided
In a city plan-nomes, stores. fac
tories. streets, parks. b~oulevards-
railroads. Fairgrounds, creeks. air
plane landing fields. schools, hos
pitfalls. public buildings. etc. Each
has a logical place SO arranged as
10 provide the maximum OF COM
fort, convenience, recreation, value
and utility fer citizens.
Growth Gradual
City growth Is q gradual affair
and a complete city plan may never
be carried out; yet. with ample
provision made 10 take care OF
anticipated changes. complete CO.
operation Of the citizens and q
strict adherence 70 the ideals OF
city planning there results the at
tractive city. the convenient city
and the better city in which to live
and work.
City planning deals with the pro-
lection or the home against in
vasion by the gasoline filling sta
ton and the factory through zon-
ing. II also provides wide thorough
fares carefully designed TO NEE.
the requirements of modern traffic
conditions: adequate provision for
park. playground and recreational
space: proper settings for public
and semi-public buildings: ample
transportation facilities and final
ly. the obliteration Of all fn\ Is
distasteful to the public eve and
the substitution or the artistic and
the beautiful IN Its stead.
One Method
The only logical method Of car
rying out a city plan is through an
official agency. such as a city
planning commission duly appoint
20 BY the Mayor. Their duties con-
sist mainly Of carefully watching
the growth of the city and guiding
II along proper channels by means
Of a city plan. They as park
board. traffic commission, tree
planting committee and plan COM
mission At the same time. And.
lastly. they educate people 10 the
advantages 10 hf derived high above
private gain and individual effort.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
NEWARK DINNER
< = X X
FEATURES PINK
X X X \
VALLEY FRUIT

Here's a dinner to write home
about.
Operators Of the Newark Metro
politan Airport rendered Lieut..
Richard Aldworth, manager OF the
field, a supper which was describ-
ed in newspapers as fit for kings
and pork packers"
The dinner. witch was attended
BY several American Airways Off
Gals. consisted Of beef from the
southwest: chickens from Maryland:
fruit from Georgia; flour from Kan
sas City beaten into biscuits; vege-
tables from California; fresh dates
from Phoenix: baked beans from
Boston: cigars rolled in Hartford:
oysters from New Orleans and to-
bacco from the Connecticut Valley.
And not least on the menu was
pink grapefruit from Brownsville,
which was enjoyed BY the members.
The Montreal office OF the Amer
lean Always forwarded price lists
Of the Canadian Liquor Commits
sion. being unable 10 forward any
thing else. according to !. X. Nc
Williams, Of the local municipal
airport.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
BOSS RULE IS
NOT FEARED
People Would Retain Con.
troll Under New Nomin-
ating System
BY RAYMOND BROOKS

AUSTIN. Feb. T. The bosses
couldn't control conventions under
his plan, Sen. w. K. Hopkins Of
Gonzales said, when he offered a
bill for a modified convention
primary nominating system. He
would give the minority of the
party a voice, BY having conven-
tons the middle OF July 70 adopt
two platforms, majority and min
Gritty, and two candidates for United
States senator and each state Of
flee.
Then the fourth Saturday In
August a single primary would
decide between the two.
Sen. Hopkins. in the bill into
which the Hatchitt house bill was
to be revamped. and its terms were
outlined several days before its
authorship was disclosed.
Both the North Texas psycopath-
IL hospital and the pellagra-cancer
hospital, long a cherished project
Of DR.. J. w. r. Fl. Beck. senator
from Bowie county. will be realized
Under a bill just offered BY Gen.
Beck. The measure combines the
two hospital units. for location at
Dallas.
For the first time, the senate
invited the lobbyists to let It have
the bills hack long enough to work
with them. Its being a facetious
rpma~l- nnrn3~~ rnva a,gv~& e. "a
picture of the ultimate.
Former Rep. Polk Hornadav o.
Harrington has brought I'D bills for
protection or the citrus fruit in
duStry BY further requirements
against marketing unripe or faulty
fruit. and requiring that the fruit
be classed or graded and properly
marked containers used. Sen. Archie
Parr Of the Valley has introduced
two bills recurring Bermuda onions
10 be properly tNlded and classified
and their containers labeled. and
70 bring the seed CT onion and
spinach under state regulations for
standards or quality.
A PROPOSAL that Is not new Is
fesubmitted by Sen. Walter r.
Woodul in a proposed constitution
al amendment to permit the state
"a create and maintain an insur-
ance system for underwriting in
dustrial accidents. "A quasi-official
association was set up by the state
to operate under the present work
mems compensation law.
Austin and MANY other cities
have been interested in a consti-
tnti0nal amendment proposed bT
Miss Margie Neal. senator from
Pamela. She would authorize cities
Il levy and collect a tax or up to
two mills for establishing and
maintaining free public Libraries.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
New Citrus

Continued from page ~
have an inspection made by state
inspectors I'm the grove.
"A BriN hydrometer Will he used In
determining the Juice content.
The bill also includes provisions
for the purchase and issuance or
certificates of inspection ON fruit;
for the purchase and affixing OK
stamps I'm connection with market
ing OF transportation Of citrus; for
the appointment OK persons t0 in
spect the fruit and their cOmpeusa-
ti0ns: defines 0ffenses and penal
ties for violation. and defines pO-
wers and duties of the commissioner
of agriculture.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
MERCEDES {. c.
MAILS BALLOTS
Four Directors Queen City
Commercial Organiza-
ton To Be Chosen
Special 70 The Herald.l


MERCEDES. Feb. -Four new
dircc-ors are to be- elected in the
local chamber of commerce to sue
coed Morris Brand. +. Z. Johnson.
II. y. Yauderdale and "A. +. Prince,
whose terms expired In January.
Ballots have been mailed all act
i've members OF the organization on
which there are eight names. from
which four are TO be elected to
serve for the coming year. The eight
men named BY q nominating COM
mittee consisting or r.. 70. Wilmer.
r.. s. Tolson and j. n. Barry in
clude George Morrison. M. l.. David,
w. G.. Greenlee, Frank Dawson. M.
Nebenzahl, 4. "A. Brown. j. Foy
George and DR.. j. w. Chambers.
Following the naming or the di-
rectcrs a meeting will be held 10
name officers for the coming year
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08

been chief deputy for nineteen
years and a half.
Tarpley arose 10 the tax collec-
tors office by the school house
steps, as he has been q school man,
until the last several years, when
ne vas In the real estate business
in Weslaco.
Born III Kentucky, and educated
in Tennessee and Missouri, being
a graduate OF the Dixon Normal
College III Tennessee and the State
Normal college In Missouri. he
taught school In Missouri and his
native state.
Coming to Texas In 1908. Tarpley
became superintendent or schools
az Arlington, which position he held
for z years. giving that up To act
aS trllant officer for Tarrant coun-
~ and Fort Worth, for four years.
In 1921 Tarpley became super
intendent OF schools In Weslaco,
continuing LII that capacity for 3
years, resigning TO 90 into the real
estate business.
Tarpley ran for office as tax
collector in 1923, on the good gov
eminent ticket, but was defeated
by o. En- Jones, democrat, who
had served the county as tax COL
lectOr for a number of years.
Tarpley's family consists OF Mrs.
Tarpley, three sons or school age.
Robert Edward (BIll), Richard
Henry (Dick), and Rennie Mae.
live IN Weslaco. and an older
daughter. Ruth. is a senior at Tex
as Christian college at Fort Worth.
Barrera. Tarpley's chief deputy.
began work in the Hidalgo county
court house IN 1910, working for
d year with "A. r. Chavez. the
county's first county clerk. During
the first few years Of B~arrera's
service. the officials held forth In
q wooden structure across from the
present American National Bank
ard Trust company while the court
house was under construction.
j.. R. Alamia selected Barrera as
his assistant in November, 1911.
which post Barrera has held under
Alamia's successors, $. w. Hargrove
anu jules.
Barrera has seen the office force
grow from the time he and Alamia
did all the work OF the office, to
the present term. when 10 people
are employed. and he has juggled
with tax figures. IN Hidalgo's
growth from a valuation or s11 .O00.-
COO 10 a valuation OF s6l ,00O, 900 i'm
l9 years.
Other deputies In the tax COL
lector's office are Ed r. Smith,
chief deputy, r. T.. Alexander and
r. o. Bromader, current tax de-
partnent. j.. ". Albania, chief de-
ruty: Leo Davis. A. B. Carlisle. y.
8 Phillips. and ]. M. Chapa. auto
mobile department; w. Fl. Baxter,
poll tax; o. w. Gound, cashier;
T.. o. Carnahan. chief deputy. and
q. q. Mcconnell. delinquent taxes:
"A. M. Cole. adjuster: Fl. ID. Vineyard.
chief deputy. book keeping; and
Miss Electra Alley. Miss Elva Ham
and Fl. Ramirez. stenographers.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
Firms To Furnish
Floats For Festival

Nineteen Brownsville firms have
announced that they will furnish
floats TO participate In the parade
which Is 10 be held Feb. IA. the
opening day Of the Good Humor
Festival in MatamoroS.
Several prizes r TO be awarded
winning floats, Matamoros officials
have stated.
The firms are. PARA Bros. CITY
Drug Store. Grants. Cisneros. DEN
nets. Marcelo Cara, Groves and
Company. Popular store, Har-
groves. Manatous. Patterson. Wool
worth. StevenSonS. Dayton Tire
Company. Alamo Iron Works, Eu-
reka Laundry. Frontier Lumber
Company. international Shoe Store.
and Tuggle and Son.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
X. C. LIVESTOCK

KANSAS CITY. Feb. 7.-iP-fU.
5. ID. Al-Cattle trade was slow
with killing classes unevenly '25-75
lower. Current quotations are the
lowest or the season and the aver
age cost or killing steers nc Chi
cago are the loves since 1924.
Stocker and feeder classes we're
weak TO unevenly lower with better
feeders selling st the lowest since
last August.
Hogs are uneyenly weak ~ 45
lower than N week ago with most
points reporting losses of % orr more
on strong weight butchers. ST.
Louis had a closing top of $40. Of
ferings were around 637. 500.
Fat lambs were rendered an an
decline on 25-75 and matured
killing classes w sheep ruled weak
TO as much a. SO lower. Chicago
had "A late top nf s.S5 20 shippers ON
choice fed wooded lambs. The up-
ply numbered around 265,000.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
FAMOUS BOOK
UNEARTHED
Lost Manuscript Found BY
Castaneda, Local
School Grad

An important discovery. and one
which Is expected TO change exist
ing ideas on early Texas history,
was made when Carlos z. Castaneda.
Latin-American librarian at the
University OF Texas and a graduate
from the Brownsville high school,
jcurneyed to Mexico City and un-
earthed Father Norris lost His
tory OF Texas"
The history is one OF the three
known works of Father Morfi, a
Franciscan priest Of the eighteenth
century. and the lost work was list
ed In an inventory OF his privats
papers found IN his mOnastic cell
after his death In 1888. Mr.. Casta-
media made a special trip to Mexi-
90 City in search Of the book.
The book Is entirely in the hand
writing OF the ancient priest.
In a newspaper article relative q
the discovery OF the book. il was
said that 10000 pages Of manu-
script dealt with early history Of
this section. and would change ex-
listing ideas or many matters.
Writes Book
Mr.. Castaneda is author or the
recently published book Three
Manuscript Maps Of Texas by Ste
phen r. Austin"
The Librarian Is well known here.
having graduated from the local
schools. He hopes 70 take his Phi.
d. degree next June. already hav-
ing received his b. a. and M. "A. de-
grees from the University Of Texas.
He is a former student Of the Will
liam and Mary University.
Two sisters teach in the Browns
vile schools. Miss Josefina Casta-
media Is assistant principal at the
Washington Park school. and Miss
Maria Castaneda Is assistant prin-
cipal at the Victoria Heights school.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
VALLEY PRESS
IS ORGANIZED
Mission Editor Chosen
To Head Sectional
Association

ADHCGA1A w 4AAC HIM.
WESLACO, March IAN organ
ization Of the newspaper men and
women OF the Lower Rio Grands
Valley was perfected az a banquet
held at the Cortez hotel here last
night, with Ralph @. Bray. editor
or the Mission Times, being elected
president. AL Prince. editor OF the
Mercedes N~ews-Tribune was elected
vice-president: Bradford Smith OF
McAllen was elected secretary and
Bob Fackelman. editor OF the viii
lacy Chronicle, was named trea-
Surer.
A constitution, bylaws rules and
regulations will be adopted 40 the
next meeting to be held IN Merce-
des, March 20. and will r. present
ted by the following committee: AL
Prince. Mynatt Smith OF McAllen,
Clyde Curtis OF San Benito and
Bob Bray of Mission.
Kenneth w. Hood, manager OF
C. Eetter Business Bureau. was
-nt and made an interesting
49,. exposing many skin games in
operation In the Valley. He also in
6icated that "A press organization OF
The Valley would be invaluable to
the bureau. A. w. Grant. editor OF
the san Antonio Express. wired his
regrets at being unable TO be at the
banquet.
More than 40 newspaper men and
women OF the Valley attended the
banquet and pledged their support
20 a press association. Entertain
ment features were two readings by
Mrs. Leon III. Brown OF Mission and
two splendid vocal solos by Miss
Anne Katherine Edwards, Of Edin-
burg. Deans Racketeers furnished
the music for a dance which fol-
lowed the banquet.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08

WASHINGTON, FEB. 7-fPl-FIrs
ragged through a dairy bottle cap
works little mere than two blocks
from the capitol today. For IN time
smoke lowered near the capitol
dome.
A wide vacant LOT separates the
structure from the house office
building. "A dozen engines worked
~ keep the flames from spreading.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
MARKETS AT
"A GLANCE

New York.
Stocks. strong: General Motors
touches years best.
Bonds. irregular. investment As
sues move uncertainty.
Curb. strong; vacuum oil rises 4
points.
Foreign exchanges. firm; sterling
continues advance.
Cotton. lower hedge selling.
Sugar: lower. trade selling.
Coffee: easy. southern selling.
Chicago.
Wheat: firm; insufficient moist
ure relief.
Corn firm. predictions rain and
firmcr cash markets.
Cattle: steady.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08

MERCEDES. Feb. THE Red
Menace" was the subject OF a most
interesting lecture given here Fri
day night at the American Legion
hall by Mrs. Walter Weaver OF DON
ma. popular clubwoman of the VAL
ley and a recognized authority on
public affairs. Mrs. Weaver spoke
here on this topic on the invita-
ton OF the Legion post and the Wo-
mans Auxiliary.
She spoke on the operations Of
the communistic followers and some
of the resultant effects as seen on
an extensive trip through the east
ern states during the past summer.
Mrs. Weaver was introduced by
Mrs. Fred Hard Wright. Hidalgo
county superintendent Of schools.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
Yank Drum Corps
Begins Practice
fBv Staff Corregpondent1

10y 0NaAA N1R0AA%AlAA
HARLINGEN. Feb. THE Junior
Yank troop being sponsored by the
Harlingen post OF the American Le-
gion has started practicing with
the drums and bueles purchased for
II by the Legion post.
The troop is composed mostly or
sons Of DICTIONARIES.
The corps is being trained by Joe
Lyday. director Of the Harlingcn
high school and city bands.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08

WASHINGTON. Feb. T.-tP1-The
senate finance committee today de-
ferred action until next week on
legislation 10 cash veterans ADJUST
ed compensation certificates 70
await actio nby the house ways and
means committee.
Republican leader Watson SAID
he had no doubt the house would
pass some legislation Of this sort
49, senate ~~- ~ranted 20
give the house opportunity to orr
ginate the measure
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
Jake Gets Fifty
Les Angeles Victims

LOS ANGELES, Feb. 7.-P-The
city health department announced
so persons we're paralyzed here to-
day from drinking a ginger extract.
Or. George Parish. health officer.
said N might be difficult Go curb
sale OF the liquor because tits all
bootleg stuff. The bottles are made
In Long Beach. but carry a New
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
Chief Deputy Collector
Holds job Through Many
for Nineteen Yrs.

EDINBURG. FEB. tn. Tarpley.
tax collector or Hidaigo county,
inherited q chief deputy, on whom.
apparently. all political parties
agree and without whom the tax
collectors office simply couldn't
exist. II appears. The deputy III
question Is J. @. Barrera. who has
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-02-08
N. VI.

NEW YORK. Feb. z. R-Opcn-
ing advances in cotton was follow
ed BY reactions in the market to-
day under a little more southern
selling and weekend realizing ac-
companied by talk Of an easier tech
nical position. May contracts after
selling Up 20 1923 on the early de-
mand. declined To 1896 or ) points
net lower and closed At 1898. The
general market closed barely steady
&C net declines on 3 10 o points.
Much OF the business was attrib-
uted 10 the usual weekend adjust
ment Of the technical position. but
trade and commission house buyinr
was In evidence at the start. ana
some hedging was reported during
the day the trade buying was again
believed to be partly for European
account. Spot interests here SEEM
ed to be buying Nav and July
against sales or October and De-
cember and there was further
switching from near TO late months.
Liverpool cables reported cover
ing, trade calling and foreign buy
ing in that market supplied by re-
alizing or liquidation and hedgirz
and said there were moderate cloth
sales for shipment 10 South Amer
lea and Africa. The amount of
cotton on shipboard awaiting clear
ance at the end of the week was
estimated ~ 1000 bales against
$4,000 last year. Fertilizer tag
sales in the southern states for jan
uary were ~ per cent OF the sales
for January last year and 1910 per
cent Of January 1929. according to
figures published here this morn
ing.