davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1931-07-09
GASTARAN Ell DINERC
EN-

Paris, Julio 9.-Francia y
Alemania declararon hoy que
no emplearan en- la construc-
ci6n de armamentos las CAN'T
dades salvadas por ell plan de
moratoria del Presidente Hoo
yer.
Ell Embajador Bon Hoesch
entreg6 al Primer Ministro La
val ell texto de las declaracio-
mes hechas a los Estados Uni
dos por el Canciller Bruening,
en- las que hace constar que A
lemania utiIizara los benefi :
clos de la proposition de page
por concepto de Preparedness
de guerra, en- r%econstruir la vi
da economical del pals.
En- Paris Sc eStan haclendo
los preparativos o~ficiales para
la vista del Secretario de Es-
tado, Stimson, anunciada pa
ra ell dia Is de Julio. En- las
Oficinas del Ministerio de Re-
laciones Exteriores Sc efectua-
ra un almuerzo al que est@n
invitados todos los miembros
del GabiRete. Tambien Sc efec-
tuara una comida en- la Emba-
jada Americana, a la que asis-
tran las personalidades de
mas relieve del Gobierno fran
ces.
La gaceta., 1931-07-09
1uT "a CACETE
EPUERTO DE M ES
W BECIMO QUINTO EN-
L@CION
w.

II
La JunAk - @avegaci6n de
los Estados Unidos da a como
Ger en- un estado rendido por
Sidney B. Brown, collector de
aduanas, que ell puerto de
Tampa al finalizar ell ano fis.
cal en- 80 de JUNO de 1880 ha-
bia pasado a ser ell decimo quin
to puerto de los Estados Uni
dos, posici6n a la que habia
subido en- csc mismo ano 1esde
ell vigesimo tercer lugar que
venia ocupando.
Virtualmente todos ID de-
mas puertos deeFlorida hds au-
mentado su posici6n, perd min
guno ha avanzado tan Assta-
blemente como ell de Tam8a a.
Los Is puertos principles
de los Estados Unidos son :
New York, Baltimore, Los An
geles, New Orleans, Philade'-
phia, Houston, San Francisco,
Boston, Toledo, Buffalo Nor
folk, Galveston, Portland, De-
troit Y Tampa.
Tampa maneja mas tonela-
je que Forth Arthur, Roches-
ter, Sandusky, Baton Rouge Y
Seattle, que son puertos de su
misma categoria.
Ell tonelaje de Tampa duran
te Ell ano fiscal que finaliz6 en-
80 de JUNO de 1880 fue de
1862, 6O3, o sea I'm considera-
BILE aumento sobre ell ano an
terror, que solo lego a $751;
1852. Jacksonville pas6 de la
posici6n SO a la 80 al aumen-
tar su tonelaje por mas de
GAG, 934. Pensacola paso de la
posici6n AZ a la 40 y Key West
de la 43 a la Al. Miami ascen
do de la 76 a la Sc y Boca
Grande de la ga a la 62.
All finalizar ell ano la expor-
taci6n de Tampa ascendia q
1897 toneladas, colocan-
do su puerto en- la posicion I'M
decima de los puertos exporta-
dores.
La gaceta., 1931-07-09
LA LUZ UT1L1ZADA PARA
CURAR

New York, Julio 9.-La
inundaci6n de luz bajo la cual
Eva lie Galiene conquisto la ia
ma nacional como actriz, sera
utilizada para tratar de que Sc
recobre de0las fuertes quema-
duras que sufrio en- una explo-
sion ocurrida en- So casa de We
rano en- Norwalk, Conn.,
Esta forma luminica de ira
tamiento para quemaduras es
de reciente desarrollo. Su
aplicaci6n resulta menos dolo-
rosa y reduce considerable
mente la desfiguraci6n al dis
minuir las cicatrices.
La piel reacciona favorable
mente por los efectos de la luz.
Cuando, como en- ell case de
Miss lie Gallienne, la quemadu-
ra no es muy profunda, la luz
aplicada directamente al area
afectada permite I'm mas ra-
pido crecimiento de la nueva
piel.
Este p~rocedimiento evita la
necesidad de operaciones en- la
piel que siemlpre son dificiles
y dolorosas,
Ell tratamiento actfnico de
las quemaduras, como Sc de-
sigma ell nuevo metodo, es re-
lativamente nuevo, y esta di-
rectamente relacionado con la
ciencia en- franco d~esarrollo,
de la helioterapia. APPLICABLE
con propiedad opinan los ex-
pertos que es Ell mejor trata-
miento para toda clase de que
maduras.
Ell DR.. A. Roller, veterano
especialista en- la APPLICATION de
la helioterapia para la tuber-
culosis en- los huesos, 10 cUnsi-
dera tambien un buen trata-
miento para las ~quemaduras
del Sol.
La gaceta., 1931-07-09
CARTA DE UN AMERICANA
CONTRA Ell ATAQUE He
CLIO AL CONSULADO DE
CUBA

Para complacer al Sr. Fra
cisco Caballero, viejo emiaead
publicamos la carta que Sgul
dice: -
Esta demonstration Guiana es
ell mas cobarde y desgraciado
asunto que yo haya DIDO como
perpetrado por ciudadanos a.
mericanos. ST estos desalmados
no estan satisfechos con la for
ma en- que es gobernada Cuba,
.tpor que no Sc van para ALA a
demostrar su descontento?
Sc me hace muy diffcI Greer
que alguno de esos perturbado-
res sea ciudadano americana,
'pero 81 10 son, deben ser
rapidamente procesados. 81 no
son ciudadanos americanos, de-
ben ser deportados enseguida,
toda vez que esa clase de genie
no son buends ciudadanos de
ningun pals.
En- cuanto a esa juventud Gu
bana que marchaba a la cabe-
"a de una parada anarquista, lie
resultarfa mejor negocio apren-
der a seq buenos ciudadanos a
mericanos. Seria conveniente
para sus parientes cogerlos de
la mano y ensenarlos, 81 es que
10 saben, los principles de la ciu
dadania americana 10 mismo
que hablar en- ingl6s a todas
hofas; especialmente entire los
natives americanos.
(f) N. c.. Griffin.
La gaceta., 1931-07-09

SECCION DE
DA DEL CIRCULO CUBA
NO
La gaceta., 1931-07-09
MATRIMONlOS

Edward R. Young, 10 y Doris
A. Irvie, II; Steve C. Raymond
%, y Dorothy Corbitt, 81.
La gaceta., 1931-07-09
Ell DORNIER SALDRA DEL
BRASIL Ell Ola % .-

Miami, julio Gel director
de trafico de la Pan American
Anyways, Addison Thomas, a.
nunci6 aver que habfa recibi-
do un mensaje del comandante
del Dornier x, que esta en- Rio
de Janeiro, comunicandole que
ell gran hidroplano saldra Ell dia
% en- direction de los Estados
Unidos.
Traera ell Dornier varios pa
sajeros que en- la capital del
Brasil sc han inscripto para rea
liar Ell viaje.
La gaceta., 1931-07-09

LOOK for the name Bayer and the
word genuine on the package as pictured
above when you buy Aspirin. Their
you'll know that you are getting TIM
genuine Bayer product that thousands
Of physicians prescribe.
Baver Aspirin is SAFE, as millions
of users have proved. 1t does o de-
press L heart. No harmful after-effects
fellow is use.
Bayer Aspirin is the universal anti
dote for pains OF all kinds.
Headaches Neuritis
Colds Neuralgia
Sore Throat Lumbago
Rheumatism Toothache
Genuine Bayer Aspirin is sold at
all druggists in boxes of II and in
bottles of "a and 100.
Aspirin is the trademark of Bayer
manufacture Of monoaceticacidester of
salicylicacid.
La gaceta., 1931-07-09

utilizaron nrrncs. Final
mente suspir6 Y abri6 los ojos.
Ezra tan c6modo estar des-
cansando en- ell espacio, dijo.
Mas yo tenia en- sentimiento de
Que debia levantarme, hacer IN
gran esfuerzo para ir a otr& par
tie. EntGncee, desde una gran
distancia, ola que mi madre me
llamaba y que yo tenia que con-
testarle. Despu6s de I'm gran es-
fuerzo yo abri los ojos.
Describiendo SUI cafda del DO
te, diio: "Yo me sentf If hacia
abajo, abajo y abajo. Luces bri-
llacltes danzaron ante mis- ojos,
en- deslumbrante variedad de 60
lores. Despues pegue en- ell fon-
do y TODD Sc volvi0 negro.
"No me entere de otra cosa
hasta que horas despues tuve la
sensation de que flotaba en- el
aire : que alguien me pedia hi
ciera ago, y que 20 debia ha-
cerlo."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-14

orleans to Baton Rouge to take per-
sonal command of his armed forces.
Thereupon DR.. Cyr telegraphed from
Shreveport an order to the adJutant
general of the state Militia to disband
the troops and thEw the question into
the courts for settlement, signing his
order as Governs and commander In
chief. InformeS OF this move, Gov.
Long carried the war into the enemy'S
camp, issuing o statement dismiSslng
DIR. Cyr as lieutenant governor on the
ground that taking the oath as Gov
ernor ended his official status as lieu
tenant governor. He Is now nothing"
said Gov. Long. "He isn't the Gov
ernor by a long shot. BY his action he
puts himself out. So far as his taking
the oath of Office as Governor is con-
cerned, that Is not serious enough to be
even funny"
Surely this situation requires prompt
adjudication. The State cannot have
two Governors at the same time. There
cannot be two commanders In chief OF
the State Militia. And, furthermore,
the question persists-can Governor
of State be at the same time Sena-
tor of the United States, even though
he has not taken the oath of the latter
office? If DR.. Cyr has in fact the fight
ing blood that his recent action indi-
Gates, this question may lead to COM
plexity that will require the wisdom OF
the highest tribunal of law for settle
mont
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-14
Another Progressive.

The first Wisconsin congressional
district has elected a La Toilette Pro-
gressive Republican to fill the vacancy
in the House caused by the death OF
the late Representative Henry Allen
Cooper The nomination of Amlie, the
Republican Progressive, ten days ago
virtually settled the election, however,
and the balloting yesterday was light.
The conservative branch OF the Repub-
lican party in this district made its
fight for the nomination against Amlie
and was defeated by a narrow margin.
Apparently the conservatives did not
bother to cast their votes in the cleo
ton yesterday, for the total vote for
Amlie appears to be little larger than
the vote he received in the primary.
Despite the very considerable Con-
servative Republican vote in the dis
trict, the late Henry Allen Cooper had
no difficulty in carry ing it year
after year, so popular was he. His
attitude in opposition to the entry Of
the United States into the World War
brought a defeat in 1918, but he was
renominated and elected in 1920. after
the clos eof the war. Mr.. Cooper was
a follower Of the elder La Toilette. a
Progressive of progressives in Wis
consin.
The Democratic candidate for the
Cooper seat in the House received only
negligible vote. The opposition to
Amlie really expressed itself in the sup
port given to the Socialist candidate.
A. j. Bouma, who polled upward of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-14
Shorter Working Hours
To Give EMPLOYMENT
To the Editor of T. e Star

\ Tic EQltoF Oh j. SLar'
Sir Numberless committees and
commissions are daily wrestling with
elaborate methods of curing that dire
disease of the body polite known as
unemployment" One might suppose
that new and insoluble problem had
been presented to the human race in
all countries of the globe save Russia.
But to use common sense seems to
point to quite simple cure which
needs no delay, and will brook no de-
ley, in being put into universal opera
ton. Memory takes me back to nv
early experience as a worker, a clerk
in the banking business.
At that time our regular working
hours for miniStering to the needs of
the great public were from am. to
4 pm, and thereafter from half hour
to three hours were employed, as need
was. in closing and balancing books.
Moreover, there was no half -holiday
on Saturdays, for / remember being
present at the first meeting held to
agitate for that great boon to workers.
But 10! Bank business hours have
now suffered a daily reduction of two,
but banking still goes on as usual,
though with larger clerical STATS. So
far as I last heard there has been no
banker who has complained of the
change. or become bankrupt because
thereof. Nor was any workers pay re-
duced!
Apply this reduction Of hours to all
other workers II one fourth are un-
employed while those employed arc
working eight hours day, the dimin-
ishing of those working hours by one
fourth would automatically give en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-14

Next to explaining a personal prefer
ence to another, the most difficult feat
is to explain 1t to ones self.
A liking for certain novelist, Tor
instance.
Many Of his novels were first pub
lished SO, 60 years ago.
A reader still finds them the very
quinteSSence of the modern.
Here in this book, published half q
century before Russia took the turn 1t
launched out on in 1917, the very fea-
lures Of government which many re-
gard as so novel were voiced in full.
In this old novel the reader finds
large-scale farming, manned by the en-
tire peasantry, as unit, discussed with
a tinge of modernism which Is amazing
X n
The essential modernism, in style
and thought. OF this author, however, Is
not sufficient in itself to explain the
grip which his narratives have upon
the reader.
Character study?
Yes, surely there is good character
study here, even for an age which was
just beginning to delve into the inner
things of the human mind and soul.
Psychology was but a name when the
author under discussion made q mo-
mentous resolve.
It was nothing more nor less than
to partray a set of human beings as the
products of their time and place in the
world.
other men had attempted the same
thing. and to many ffrst-rate critical
minds had achieved more distinction
and more worldwide popularity.
To the reaGer in question, however,
none of them could touch, for sheer
interest in the reading, the works Of
this great faVorite author of his.
X X \
count for the preference for this
author.
Naturalism. so-called?
Other authors have been devoted to
the natural way of telling tale with
out fascinating the reader in this case.
Many OF them have gone far beyond
the bounds of this author.
Many an American writer of the
present age has put things upon paper
which would have made the stories of
this old continental blush with shame.
| Surely his stories are naturalistic. as
it is called, but they fall far short of
| the work of some of our moderns as
we delight in calling them (as If time
alone will not make them far from
modern tomorrow.
! Why, this man had a novel. writ
| ten na1 q century ago. WhcSe title
might have been properly translated
! Red Hot"
II y X X
1t is not naturalism. then, which
can be hel5 by the reader as account
| ing alone for the great fascination
which these books have for him.
| Can 1t be a certain style of writing
| which has been called journalistic?
| These stories begin and flow on in
much the same manner that properly
| presented news account of a great
event takes the reader along with 1t.
! There is a certain breathlessness in
the telling which avoids any conscious
striving for effect.
| Usually when newspaper writer's
strain hard for effect they secure only
the maWkish. That happens because
| time presses, and time is a hard master.
y y
! Let us sum up the characteristics
which we have so far:
! !. Modernism.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-14
Who Is Governor of Louisiana -?

The League of Nations Council at
Geneva, new wrestling with the Sino-
japanese embroglio. will probably not
be called upon to avert civil war In
Louisiana, but the situation in that
State involves questions that are almost
as difficult as those that have developed
in Eastern Asia. Huey Long. Governor
of the State. was elected to the United
States Senate in 1890, entitled to take
his seat in that body whenever the I'D
Congress should meet in 1881. DR.. Paul
Cvr was chosen Lieutenant Governor
Between Gov. Long and DR.. Cyr a
political feud exists. Gov. Long has
refused to relinquish the State Office to
take his senatorship because that would
automatically promote DR.. Cyr to the
governorship. Yesterday DIR. Cyr at
tempted a coup d'etat. He went before
a deputy court clerk at Shreveport and
took the oath of Office as Governor,
contending that Longs election to the
Senate last November automatically
retired him from that pest.
Upon learning of this move Gov. Long
ordered unit of the National Guard
to OCCUPY the executive mansion and
executive offices and the Capitol to pre-
vent DR.. Cyr from selling them and
personally made swift dash from New
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-14
Regulation of Short Selling
Believed Duty of Exchanges

an illegitimate function, but as very
dangerous one = legislation in such
a situation is likely to be bunglesome
and harmful in unsupported ways.
Members of the various exchanges can
better eliminate the obvious evils of
their system. If they do not. however,
the mast conservative Of men will look
to Federal action"
1T is past time for something to be
done about the stock market" declares
the Ann Arbor Daily News, pointing cut
that both executive and legislative
branches of the Federal Government
are interested in the activities of GER
tain professional raiders The Duluth
Herald holds that short selling in a
depression must be stopped. and if the
Stock Exchange will not do it. then the
law should The Wheeling Intelligencer
contends that. were all stock transact
tons required to be outright sales. the
whole country would be better off" The
Harrisburg Telegraph suggests that the
New York Stock Exchange suspend
short selling for period of six months.
with the understanding that if the need
for resumption appeared the rule cculd
be abrogated at will
Leaders of the Chamber of Com
merce of the United States" remarks
the South Bend Tribune, favor tenn
porary regulation of short sales on ccn-
ditionS that may be regarded as pro-
hibitive by potential short sellers. The
permanency or Semi-permanency of
legislation would make its use unwise
in the short-selling emergency"
Commenting on Senator Watson's
idea of full publicity of transactions
on m argins." the Topeka Daily Capital
comments: Publicity speaks fer itself.
Pool operations are facilitated by Sc
crecy. which may be necessary to them
The stock market tape is always full of
rumors as to certain gambling outfits
that are conducting pools in this or that
stock or group of stocks. Publicity will
be resisted by all professional stock
gamblers. According to the Senate
leaders, the stock market will be inves-
tigated in its entirety but short selling
in particular At this time stock mar
ket bear raids are brake on all efforts
looking toward business recovery. They
tend to destroy every purpose Of the
Government and the President"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-14

1000 votes, the largest vote ever given
Socialist in that district.
The political lesson to be learned
from the election In the first Wisconsin
district is that discomfort with the
established order has increased. There
seems to be no desire to turn to the
Democratic party for relief. The dis
gruntled have merely gone further along
the road to State socialism. In the
eyes of Conservative Republicans the
Progrsssives and the Socialists differ
very little in Wisconsin,, although the
Progressives insist upon retaining the
Republican label.
The newly elected member Of the
House will be listed as Republican
when he comes to Washington. He will
join the Republican Progressive group,
which holds the balance of power In
that body, provided the Republicans are
until and after Congress meets. Should
the Republicans lose this majority to
the Democrats In other elections to fill
House vacancies, the Progressive group
becomes merely minority of minority
party. In some quarters 1t has been
suggested that the Progressive Repub-
licans in the House would join with
the Democrats to give that party
control Of the House organization. But
how the Progressives would gain by
such a stroke is SO uncertain as to make
the suggestion that they will hop the
fence all the way and go Democratic
appear unlikely.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-14
SHOOTING STARS.
BY PH1LANDER JOHNSON.
The Boss.

The Boss.
The tasks that others undertake
Seem easier than mine,
And Envy will contrive to make
1t hard to stay IN line.
My pulse is often beating fast
With an ambitious throb.
sigh with self-importance vast,
'Oh, let me boss the job"
To boss the job at last I tried.
I toiled with gladstone Zest.
Anxieties on every side
Drew near to Danish rest.
At last 1 turn with troubled mind
To hours bereft of glee.
1 do not boss the job. I find
The job is boSsing me.
I read of men who long ago
With splendid deeds drew near,
Yet were compelled at last TO know
Injustice and sheer.
So, as the world employs the great
In wisdom and nerve,
I'll be with those who stand and wait
We, too, may also serve.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-14
WASHINGTON OBSERVATIONS
BY FREDERIC EHLTAM VILE.

1t was the late Senator Dolliver. the
original Republican Progressive, of Iowa
who dubbed the late Senator Warren
of wyoming the greatest shepherd
since Abraham" Comes Henry Brock
inridge, one-time Assistant Secretary
of War and now New York lawyer Che
is Col Lindberghs personal counsel
among other things. and coins a name
for former Gov. Harry F. Byrd of Vir-
ginia. He calls the Old Dominion
Democratic candidate for the presidency
the greatest orchardist since Eve
Byrd grows apples commercially on q
vast scale in the Shenandoah Valley.
r
Marshal Petain Who heads the dis
tinguished delegation of Frenchmen ar
rnlng Ior the Yorktown celebrations,
is the republics greatest living soldier
Born i'll 1856, he has been in the army
continuously since entering the French
West Point, Ecole de St. Cyr, in 1874.
His countrymen yenerate Petain as the
hero of Verdun. 1t was he who rallied
the arIny's broken morale after the
great German offensive of 1917 and
elevated to the rank of commander In
chief of all the forces in the field, pro-
ceeded to organize victory. Petain was
made marshal OF France at the end
of the war and appointed vice president
of the Supreme War Council. Early
this year the marshal was named in
spector general of the French air forces,
a position he now holds. Petain and
PerShing b2came fast friends in France.
The American staff found Petain q
stern, brusque soldier who knew his own
mind and always spoke It. Another Of
Pctaln'S hGnors is his men, bership in
the Academic Francaise, conferred in
1929 as tribute to his scholarship in
the science of arms.
One of WaShington's journs listic wits
minis name for bankers with SLOW
assets. He says they are Gods frozen
people"
Premier Laval of France is to be &C
ccmpanied to Washington this month
by considerable encourage of cele-
brated Partisan journalists. They'll be
headed by M. Andre Geraud, the famed
"PeretinaX" of the Echo de Paris.
Pertinax yields as much power in
France as cabinet minister. He at
tended the Washington armament con-
ference I'M 1921 and was back here last
year to address the Society of American
Newspaper Editors. 1t was on the lat
ter occasion that M. Geraud took the
liberty of lecturing the United States
for its handS-of policy toward Europe,
with President Hoover seated at his
right hand
(copyriRht, 1917