davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03

little difference In the nutritive value
OF a bushel OF wheat and d bushel
OF corn.
For the past few months they
calculated. that wheat has been
much cheaper than corn for feed
ing purposes. .
Satisfactory results were obtained
through wheat feeding In most OK
the instances that have come 70 tbs
DEPARTMENTS attention. Horses
thrive on II provided there T. q
proper mixture of other feedstuffs:
Three or four among n group1R
IS Illinois farmers who reported -
results u wheat feeding. were v3fs-
appointed. seven said results were
better than those obtained from
corn and % believed they were as
good.
The Minnesota experiment sta
ton recently estimated that the cost
OF adding 100 pounds Of weight %
cattle was s4.75 where corn costing
SIS cents a bushel was fed. Using
wheat bought mt 80 cents the cost
OF adding the 100 pounds was low
cred I'm e2n1
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03
Associated Press Photo

finds means OF increasing employ
ment.
Wheeler was appointed yesterday
BY Walter S. Clifford. national re-
lief director. a chairman OF the
committee on employment plans
and suggestions.
he relief organization also an
nounced today through Fred C.
Croxton. assistant director, a ma
tion-wide back-to-school movement
70 be carried on BY the churches.
Croxt0n said Protestant. Catholic
and Jew 81 churches had pledged
their cooperation.
The chamber committee was ex-
pected to devote two days to draft
ing a report which officials OF the
organization hoped would make
recommendations not only for
dealing with the relief problem. but
for stabilizing employment IN the
future.
A mass OF information has been
gathered BY the committee on the
relief situation and on various
E41AAc III A-1NAAAAAAA NAAARAlNA1 AAOAA4
the hardShips Of periodical bust
ness cycles.
"A survey undertaken BY the CON-
mittee OF 1000 cities has indicated
that most OF them are prepared to
handle their own relief problems
during the coming winter.
The group has also gathered in
formation relative 10 various forms
on unemployment insurance and
plans for guaranteeing employment.
It. most comprehensive study,
and the one most likely 10 bear
fruit in the report, was made on
proposals for creation OF n national
economic planning beard 70 CO.
ordinate production and consump-
ton and thus eliminate the busi-
ness cycle rs far as possible.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03

GET LIBERTIES

BELGRADE. Jugoslavia. Sept. ;.
Rl-JugoSlavia, kingdom Of the
Serbs, Cr0ats and Sloyenes. return
ed to constitutional government to-
day after more than two years d
dictatorship under the iron fist of
King Alexander.
The king issued DEGREES at an ex-
t-aordinary session Of the cabinet
last night proclaiming a new con-
stitution to supersede the suspended
bill Of rights OF 1921 and appoint
ing a new ministry representative Of
the traditional political parties.
His proclamation as rosted in he
streets said that he was convinced
that the experience obtained during
the dictatorship now permitted a
definite organization Of state institu-
tons and that he intended carrying
out a national policy on a broad
basis OF direct collaboration with the
people.
The new constitution assures civil
liberties and political rights similar
10 those in western European coun-
tries. as well as liberty Of the press.
Reconstruction OF the ancient pro-
vinces Of Slovendi, long a sore spot
IN the territorial changes growing
out Of the world war, also is pro-
vided for.
Legislative power will be vestee
in a chamber and a senate. TIE
chamber will be elected by universal.
direct suffrage and secret ballot for
four years. meeting in ordinary ses-
sion on Oct. 90 OF each year. he
senate membership will sit for six
years. half being chosen by the
people and half appointed BY the
sovereign.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03

various meetings which have pre-
ceded and have followed IL.
Spirit Of Courage
From the information which has
come 10 me ! believe that Ger
many has received a new spirit of
courage and confidence. The re-
suit OF the recent plebiscite in
Prussia; the fact that on the day
when the German banks reopened
the deposits exceeded the with
drawals, together with many other
similar indications. all point to
more hopeful conditions and spirit.
Even more encouraging have
been the meetings OF the French
and German ministers and the
friendly and c~onciliatory spirit In
which Prime Minister Laval and
Chancellor Bruening have begun To
discuss the vital political questions
which divide their countries.
1T was very evident in each Of
the countries I visited that the
spirit and policy OF the presidents
moratorium was highly appreciated
and was proving helpful In many
directions
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03
KWWG
THE VOICE OF The BORDER
Thursday Afternoon

Thursday Afternoon
3.45-4 l5-Spanish Musical
1903. 45-NeWs flashes from The
Brownsville Herald.
4:l5-4:45-"Old Timers Club
4.45-5.00-K. w. w. @. Birthday
Party
5:00-5: 30-Studio
5:30-5:45-Selections from light
opera & Musical Comedy
5.45-6.00-Your Spanish lesson
conducted BY Attorney Rafael Cow
an.
6.0O-6:l5-Base Ball Scores
6.i5-6:30-Port Isabel Hour
Thursday Evening
6.30-7. 00-Commercial Program
7.00-7.30-Song Recital by Doc
Osborn Tenor
7:30-T:45-Liston Smith Harmon
ica King OF The Valley
1853: 00-Hazel Davis In Pop
ular Songs OF The Day
8:00-8:30-Commercial Program
S:30l9: 00-Ramon Martinez Ten
or Programa Espanol
9:00-Sign Off Until $50 Friday
Morning
Friday Morning
00-Free Ticket request
Program
l0:00-l0:30-Organ Recital BY
Paul Kennard
l0.30-ll:0 0-House Keepers Chat
With Vivian
l1.00-iI:i5-"Gus" The Worlds
Worst Pianist
ii:l5-ll:30--Muslcal Brevities
l1:30-l1:45-Commercial Program
.1:45-ll:50-World Book Man
ll.50-i2 :00-Studio
l2:00-T.me Service & Weather
Forecast
~l2:00-l2:3c Studio
12:30-Sign OFF Until $50 .. m.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03
WHEAT IS USED
AS FOODSTUFF

WASHINGTON. Sept. 3. R-An
increasing portion OF the wheat sur-
plus this year will reach the mar
ket in the form Of livestock and
poultry.
Some OF the grain was fed ut
rear but many farmers were slow
to put IT In the feed bins because
Ii was a new thing In their exper-
fence.
Reports to the agriculture depart
ment this year, however. indicate
that the continued price decline has
broken down inhibitions.
Farm Board Approves
The department and the farm
board approve. Experts saw there Is
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03
fdespread Temperance of Barter Noted by Government Officials

the prime ministers Of England.
France, Germany and Italy.
Asked by newsrapermen for his
views about the general financial
situation throughout the world,
Stims0n replied:
Lasting Structure
Il think there is now good reason
TO believe that European statesmen,
taking advantage of the respite
granted by Mr.. Hoover's mora
forum as well as the recommended
tons Of the London conference, are
beginning gradually to lay the
foundations Of political good will.
upon which a lasting structure of
peace and economic prosperity can
finally be rested"
Reviewing the eventful happen
ings in Europe during recent
months. Secy. OF State Stimson co.s-
tinued:
The month which has elapsed
since the close of the seven power
conference in London has given us
a chance 10 begin to appraise the
result Of that conference and Of the
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03
SUMMARY

Barometric gradients were un-
usually shallow over most OF the
u. s. at the morning observation.
but the pressure was relatively low
over the far northeastern states. AS
a result the weather continued fair
to clear practically throughout the
western t~wo-thirds OF the country,
while light TO moderate scattered
rains occurred in the states east Of
the Mississippi river. Except for cool
weather in the Ohio valley this
morning temperatures continued
near the seasonal average through
out the balance OF the country.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03
Bdck-to-School Is
Urged as Job Aid

WASHINGTON. Sept. 3.@PJ-
The unemployment problem was
tackled today by representatives Of
American industry through a CON-
mittee Of the u. s. Chamber OF
Commerce.
The committee, headed Henry
I. Hartman, OF Boston, met at the
chamber headquarters here to draft
a report on the basis O. many
months Of investigation.
Meanwhile, the chambers first
president, Harry A. Wheeler, Chi
cago banker. vas organizing a
committee under Pres. Hoover's un-
employment relief organization, 10
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03

MISCELLANEOUS DATA
Sunset today 6:48
Sunrise tomorrow .......... Gil
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03

MOVE BEGINS
over EUROPE

NEW YORK, Sept. 3. OP-Secy.
OF State Henry T.. Stimson return
ed from abroad today with an OPP
timistic prediction that a lasting
structure OF peace and economic
prosperity will be built on the
foundation laid b. Pres. H00ver's
debt moratorium and the recent
sever power conference IN London.
During his two-month stay in
Europe. the secretary or state at
tended the London conference and
held informal conversations with
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03
Grain For Tuition

FERGUS FALLS, MINI, Sept. 2.
Rp-Luther College students who
farmed during the summer are in
luck.
The college has decided TO accept
the grain they raised as tuition, at
more than prevailing market prices.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03
old CUSTOM
OF EXCHANGE
ISPREVALENT

WASHINGTON. Sept. s.-RA
The qlestion. "what're you going
to use for money!" may become
more than q wisecracs.
Amused by the news that a Judge
in Kentucky is performing marri-
ages for so-many-peaches per cere-
mony, experts In two governments
departments today in all serious
ness recognized q widespread reap
pearance OF the ancient practice OF
bartering goods and services from
person TO person.
Whether trades by governments
OF 50 much of this for so much of
that commodity has made this ma
ton barter-conscious seemed debat-
able. DR.. Theo. B. Nanny. senior
economist In rural sociology work
In the agriculture department, said,
however. the only situation that
Appropriated" the present was a
wave OF direct exchange that fol-
lowed the Civil war.
Protest Forwarded
Many protests have been for
warded to r. S. Hollingshead. food
stuffs specialist of the commerce
department against the farm
boards exchange of wheat for cof-
fee with Brazil.
COLLECTIONS have been raised"
Hollingshead explained, against
resort to barter. particularly for
large transactions on the ground
that 1t may interfere with the nor
nal trade relations between the
distributors and manufacturers, and
consumers"
1t was the depression rather than
the governments example. however.
that Hollingshea believed revived
person-to-person swapping. To his
knowledge the practice has not re-
appeared IT. large trade channels.
Here. however, are some recent
examples OF individual exchange
without benefit OF coin.
Barboursville, w. Va: Farm pro-
duce became acceptable 10 the Nor
RS Harvey college. or Aug. 81, as
tuition for the coming school year.
officials explaining that prospective
students had plenty Of crops but
little money-and the school dining
hail must have edible supplies.
Wheat in Payment
The International Harvester COM
pany was recently reported accept
ing wheat cat the rate OF rs cents
per busheD in payment for farm
implements in Oklahoma, Nebraska
and Kansas.
At Indianapolis newspaper an
nounced admiSSion-by-w wheat would
be in vogue at the state fair on
farmers day, so that producers
might exchange a bushel for en-
trance. another bushel for permis-
sion TO drive a car into the grounds.
DR.. Nanny IA informed recent
~ that several rural doctors IN the
middle west have advertised on
their shingles to the effect:
Treatment In exchange for poul-
try and eggs"
This is one Of those things that
happen when prices go down, af-
fecting the farmer first" Nanny
added. After the Civil war, 1t IS
said, taxes were received in amounts
OF wheat in some cases: but we
seem to be hearing of barter in
more widespread areas now.
This would seem natural be-
cause, despite our effort TO get
farmers to live at home they have
now more specialized farms than
they had in reconstruction DAYS.
and there are more things they
must obtain by exchange"
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03
RUIIFTIN

(First figures. lowest tempera-
ture last night: second. highest
yesterday: third. wind velocity at
3 a m: fourth. precipitation In
IaSt - hrSI
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-09-03
WEATHER

For East Texas. Partly cloudy
and somewhat unsettled Thursday
night and Friday. Moderate TO
fresh Southerly winds on the coast.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-04-11
~
"A Series Explaining the Contract Bridge System
BY VIM. E. MCKINNEY

~ SVOh A1khVXC AC6K UC
Perhaps the most talked Of hand Of
the recent Eastern Championship
tournament is the one given below. A
crack New York pair we're playing
North and South. Samuel Guggen-
helm and Omar Mueller OF Cleveland
were playing East and West. North
and South were vulnerable, and East
and West were not vulnerable. The
peculiar part of this particular hand
is that a grand slam can be made by
North and South in diamonds or
East ana West in spades.
The Bidding
The bidding was unusually interest
ing. South passed, West bid one
spade. This bid was subject to a
great deal of criticism as the hand
contained at the very most one and
one-half high card tricks, but cer-
tainly with the Institutional posi-
bilities of the hand, West cannot be
criticized for opening the bidding.
The ace of spades and the king of
hearts in partners hand will produce
a game for West. With the ace Of
diamonds and the king OF hearts he
cannot miss game.
So certainly. when holding q hand
that only requires n and one-half
tricks from your partner to produce
game, you should not be criticized for
making an opening bid-rather COM
plinented on your strategic bidding.
Remember, however, that when you
have opened the bidding with this
type of hand. that you have taken
command of the ship and that at no
time can you stand q double. Regard
less of how high your opponents bid.
if your partner doubles. you must be
prepared to take that double out.
After the opening bid of one spade
by West, North doubled showing 4
hand much stronger than an ordinary
o~vercall. East rather complicated the
situation by raising his partner to
four spades. South made q bold bid
of five clubs which West passed.
North, who had originally intended
with his double to show both hearts
and diamonds, now felt there was q
possible slam in clubs and went six
clubs-and the surprising thing hap
pened.
Omar Mueller, sitting in the East
position, passed six clubs. He felt
quite confident that he had North and
South in the wrong suit and II he
were to double they might get into
the right bid, therefore his pass of six
clubs was a very marvellous bid. South
passed, but West, who was void Of
clubs, now felt confident that North
and South could make six clubs and
put in what he thought to be q very
good sacrifice bid Of six spades which
North doubled.
East, holding six clubs, realized that
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-04-11
Officers Reelected
For Community Chest

At a meeting of the board of d.
lectors Of the community chest held
at the Association Of Commerce rooms
Thursday night. last years officers
were reelected to serve during the en-
suing year.
They were Judge A. M. Christian
son. president; DR.. H. A. Brandes,
vice president; B. o. Ward, treasurer
and H. p. Goddard, secretary.
j. l.. Bell, Miss Henricka Beach, r.
W. Lumry, Mrs. F. r. smythe, j. C.
Taylor, l.. X. Thompson and S. G.
Severtson were named to serve on
the budget board.
The matter of a social service re-
gistratiOn bureau was discussed and
IL was urged that all charitable Or
CARNATIONS report cases to the Red
CroEs as the central organization to
avoid confusion and duplication OF
charitable work. Z
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-04-11

his partner must be void of clubs and
Is long as he could bid and re-bid
spades, East sees no possibility Of los
ing the contract, and therefore re-
doubled. All passed, and the final
contract was six spades by West
doubled and redoubled.
The Play
The king Of hearts was opened by
North and East and West made q
grand slam for a plus score Of 1920
points. Even II North had opened
the ace OF diamonds, they would still
have made the small slam doubled
and re-doubled.
It Is unusually interesting TO note
that forth and South could have
made q grand slam in diamonds by
taking the finesse in hearts and
catching the lone king of diamonds
with the ace. Therefore the possible
swing on this hand is close to 5000
points-perhaps one of the largest
swings seen in tournament play.
copyright, 1881, NEA Service, Inc.)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-04-11
Peoples Forum

Editors 'Note.-The Tribune well
comes letters on subjects of in
terest. Letters dealing with con-
t~roversial religious subjects. which
attack individuals unfairly. or
which offend good taste and fair
play will be returned to the
writers. All letters MUST be signed.
IT you wish 10 use d pseud Onym
sign the pseudonym first and your
W name beneath it. We will re-
spect such requests. We eserve
the right to delete such parts Of
letters as may be necessary to
conform to this policy.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-04-11
Storage Is Easy Way

Storage Is Easy WAY
Storage is the cheapest and sim
plest way Of keeping many Of the gar
den vegetables for winter use. An
outdoor pit or a cool cellar Is the most
practical place In which to store the
products.
Winter storage of vegetables. how
ever, Is limited to that part Of the
country where the fall and winter
temperatures are relatively low and
where tho storage space q be kept
cool by ventilation.
Concrete construction on the farm
is now 20 simple that anyone can
build an outside storage pit or cellar
at moderate expense. AS a rule these
outdoor cellars are built about two
thirds under ground with a mound of
earth over them, or they may be built
in the side of a hill with the front
exposed so that the doorway will be
level with q walk or drive.
Provision must always be made for
ventilation and as a rule q ventilatOr
IL placed in the top like a chimney
and d section of the lower part Of the
door is provided with hinges or q
slide 50 1t. can be opened to admit
cold air.
Farmers Bulletin 87o-F gives full
instructions for the construction Of
vegetable storage cellars. A copy can
be procured from the U. S. Depart
ment of Agriculture, Washington,
d. G..
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-04-11
RADIOS
Bismarck, N. d. April 10

Bismarck, N. D., April 10.
Editor, Tribune:
Has the good old slogan, Truth In
advertising" gone out? The news.
papers are trying to observe the pol
ICY set up in this well known slogan,
ana the reading public has come to
respect newspaper advertising. They
actually read it, and regard this ad-
vertisirg as one Of the same char
acter as the newspaper printing 1t.
But radio has fallen victim to the
rant, riot and extravaganza Of the
mouthy announcer advertiser who
foolishly thinks that his silent audi.
ence does listen In on the patent
fAlsehoods. rAnting cant, and insane
chatter becoming all to common in
radio advertising. Think OF it, the
great classics interspersed with the
braying Of patent falsehoods!
Shall this noble vehicle Of popular
education and entertainment become
q cesspool of asinine attempts to de-
ceive the buying public; or shall the
general public be compelled to regard
the goods so represented to be as false
Is the announcer Is directed to recite?
Ideals in advertising of a character
with present day radio, programs will
mean selective merchandise, and will
be as welcome to the radio audience
a. the programs themselves. (Pity
the announcer who must read such
stuff! The writer Of such purile
attempts at popular deception must
be Z provincial In a silent cell of SELL
ing.)
Why not apply the Food and Drugs
Act to radio advertising? It will be
severe only to a want0n deceivef. It
will be fair to the honest advertiser,
and to the scrupulous newspaper,
Fair to the public.
G. N. REMISSION.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-04-11
Asiatic King to Visit U. S. Likes to Play Colt, Take Pictures
PLANS SHOULD BE MAD EARLY TO GROW
VEGETABLES FOR CANNING AND STORAGE
BY WILLIAM r. A T

BY WILLIAM Il. BEATTIE
o. 8. Department Of Agriculture
Written Especially for NEA Service
and The Tribune.
Ninety days is about the limit Of
the strictly froSt.free summer season
in northern New England and In
northern Michigan ana Minnesota.
It Is In the northern part Of the
country, where the growing season Is
short and the winter season cor
respondingly long, that we have the
greatest need for the canning and
storage Of garden products for winter
Use.
Plans must be made in the spring.
II q supply Of vegetables Is to be
grown for canning and storage.
Vegetables most suitable for cam
ming are tomatoes, peas, corn and
beans OF various kinds. Those best
AdApted. to storage are potatoes,
sweet potatoes lin the SOUTH, beets,
carrots, cabbage, onions, celery, tur-
nips and rutabagas, pumpkins and
squaShes. Parsnips and satisfy may
remain in the ground until wanted
for use.
Plant Extra for Canning
For best results extra or special
paintings of certain Of these crops
should be made In order to have a
plentiful supply for canning o. Stor-
age. Canning the surplus Is all right
provided enough tomatoes, corn or
beans are planted to insure a surplus.
otherwise special paintings for AN
ming should always be made.
Late paintings are usually made OF
potatoes, beets. carrots, turnips and
celery to provide 4 supply for storing.
The canning of vegetables in the
home has been worked out to an
exact science and the methods are
described fully in bulletins published
by the u. s. Department OF Agricul-
ture and by the state colleges. The
directions given in these publications
cover canning In tin, which has been
greatly sir1plified, and canning In
glass.
The vegetables are divided into two
classes--the acid vegetables like to-
rnatoes that may be processed In hot
water, and the non.acid vegetables
lite peas, corn and beans that require
q higher temperature than that sof
boiling water to process them safely.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-04-11

Offertory. "Nodding Ferns" (Helms)
Vocal solo, Thurley Smell.
Sermon, Jesus True Place In Life"
Floyd E. LoEee. -.
Organ postlude, woodland Sprites"
(Hamrick).
, S:3O-Y oung peoples fellowship
Mr.. Charles Liessman will talk
Informally about the stars.
Tuesday
4:3O-Girl Scouts Troop l.
7:3O-Trustees.
Wednesday,
4:3O-Girl Scouts Troop 5.
7:3O-Mid.week prayer service.
Thursday
2:3O-Ladies' Aid circle meetings.
4:3O-Girl Scouts Troop o.
7:30-Boy Scouts Troop s..
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-04-11
Tappen Woman Dies
Here Early Friday

Mrs. Elizabeth Demaray. 80, Tap
pen. died here IN a local hospital at
s a. m. Friday.
Besides her widower, Benjamin De-
maray, she leaves four children, her
father. three brothers and one sister.
Her children are Richard, Aberdeen,
g. D.: Gordon. Adelbert, and Helen,
all Of whom live at Dawson. Her
father, Richard J.. Jones. and Archie
and Davis Jones. brothers, and a sis
ter Mrs. Hannah Lockwood. all live
at jamestown. Another brolher. John,
lives at Glendive. Mont.
Funeral arrangements have not
been made.