davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
.DAHLGREN HALL
SCENE Of NAVY
EXERCISES
Graduates Relatives, Friends
In Throng; Washington Girl
First in Annual Rush to Altar

ANNAPOLIS, Md. June 4
ON.S0 -Four hundred and forty
oT.e graduates of the United States
Naval Academy received their
diplomas today from Ernest Lee
Jahncke. Assistant Secretary of
the Navy. following graduation
exercises in Dahlgren Hall.
Not all of the midshipmen,
however. will serve in Uncle
Sans Navy for 36 have resigned
their commissions. "a will be-
come second heutenants in the
Marine Corps, IL will be attached
to the Navy Supply Bureau, IL
will be discharged on physical
disability ratings and one, a
Filipino, will return to his native
island.
Friends Pack Hall
Hundreds of relatives and
friends of the midshipmen
packed the large hall. In the
throng we're Admiral william v.
Pratt, Rear Admiral Mark L.
Bristol. Rear Admiral Frank B.
Upham, Senator Phillips Lee
Goldsborough, and Representa-
tive Stephen w. Gambrill of
Maryland's delegation in Con-
gresS, and Brig. Gen. Milton A.
Record, adjutant general of
Maryland.
The navy fares particularly
well this year as regards honor
students. Only four of the 80
who completed the course with
highest standings have resigned.
The drift from the ranks to
higher-paying positions in civilian
life was noticeably higher in
former years.
Following the graduation exer-
cises this morning many
romances which have frightened
the years of training at the
Academy eliminated in mar
riages. Midshipmen are for
hidden to marry while attending
the Academy.
Weds Washington Girl
Beginning at 2 p. m. with
Mit1Shipman Horace Myers, of
Idaho, and Miss Louise Kinds, of
Washington, setting the pace,
ten marriage ceremonies are to
be performed by Chaplain Lash
in the Naval Academy chapel at
half.hOur intervals. Two more
are scheduled for tomorrow
afternoon.
The farewell ball held in the
gaily decorated armory last night
was attended by approximately
1000 persons. The social event,
a highlight in the career of the
midshipmen, was a marked sue
cess. Gate crashing, which has
marred other final balls, was
foreStalled.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
MARRIAGE WRlTS

Marriage licenses were issued at
Rockville, Md. to Woodward Ad,
ans, 81, and Myrtle Matthias, 16.
both of Gaithersburg, Md; Elmer
Leroy Sprosser, q, and Eva Lea
Magruder, "a, both of Wheaton,
Md; William J. Ryan. 81, of Buf-
falo. N. Y. and Lillian E. Nichols.
26, of Washington; Hugh H. Ow-
ems. %, and Ellen Frances Nun
nally. 81, both of Richmond, Va.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
II Ensigns From Capital
Amonu Naval Graduates

The new graduating class at
the U. S. Naval Academy at An.
napolis includes II youths from
the District of Columbia, Is from
Maryland, and nine from Vir'
ginia. These new enSigns are:
District of Columbia-G. W.
Buchholz, jr., ]. w. Byng, H. P.
Child, P. w. Clarke, D. I. Davis,
r. B. Farquharson. jr.. w. M
Carton. jr.. H. T. johnson, j. w.
Leverton. jr.. J. A. Mathews, jr.,
j. S. Mccain. jr., C. T. Shoe,
maker, ]. c. South. R. A. Theo'
bald, ir., F. L. Wallace, H. Will
Jams, jr., A. L. Young.
Maryland-J. L. Chew. w. j.
Giles, ir., M. w. Hibschman, D. M
Cummings, C. M. Howe. Sd, C. R.
Moss, E. J. McNeill. S. D. Owens,
all of Annapolis; also C. A. Nor
row, jr.. and A. E. Sharp, jr., of
Baltimore; J. F. Harper, jr.,
Centreville; B. r. Roeder, Cum,
berland; R. E. Lockwood, Forest
Glen; H. B. Lyon, Lusbys; P. L,
Wirtz, Mt. Washington; H. E
Seidel. jr.. Takoma Park
Virginia-N. M. Head, Bar.
croft; T. B. Payne. Clarendon;
j. M. Wood, Lynchburg: E. M.
Bingham. Norfolk; D. A. Stuart,
Portsmouth; R. C. Williams. jr.
and E. A. Wright, Richmond;
H. A. Renken, Staunton; A. B.
Tucker, Winchester.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
DRY CASES NET
SUBURB S475
IN FINES
BIadensburg Roadhouse Pro-
prietor, Found Guilty in Rum
Raid, Beats DisorderIy Count

Liquor fines totalling $475 were
levied on three persons, including
a woman, in Hyattsville police
court by Judge J. Chew Sheriff
Jean Cummings, alleged pro-
prietOr of a rOadhOuse known as
the Green Light" near Bladens-
burg. was fined 500 by the
court on a charge of illegal pos
session. A charge of maintaining
a disOrderIy house was dismissed.
Jury Trial Demanded
Arrested when special county
police raided the Colonial Tea
House in Bladensburg, a week
ago, a woman who gave her name
as Miss Stella Christopher
pleaded not guilty to a charge Of
maintaining a disorderly house
and asked for a jury trial. Her
bond was set at $1,000 by Judge
Sheriff.
John B. Gentle. of 931 I ST.
N. w., was fined 1925 by the court
on charges of illegal possession,
transportation and exceeding the
speed limit.
Gentle, a former sandlOt UNI
pire in Washington, was arrested
by Policeman Ralph Brown. 1t
was his second Offense.
Robert Pennington Fined
Robert Pennington, Of 1918
Twelfth st. N. W.. was fined $3.50
on similar liquor charges. Will
liam Bonifant. of Landowner, Md,
was fined $50 for maintaining a
disorderly house.
Ruth Bowman, Pauline Nor
rison and Norman Bonifant, ar
rested on disorderly conduct
charges, were fined IS each by the
court.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
Speakers Limousine
Is Sold to Senate

The limousine which the Gov
ernment provided for the late
Speaker Longworth will never be
turned over to Representative
Jack" Garner Cd, of Texas, be-
cause it has been sold to the
Senate for official use, it was dis
closed yesterday.
Representative Garner and the
late Nick" Longworth were close
personal friends and the former
often boasted that some day
Nick" would have to turn over
the automobile to him.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
Sullivan Elected
Firefighter Head

Inspector J. B. Sullivan last
night was elected president of the
City Firefighters Association to
succeed Battalion Chief Edward
O'Connor, who has served 10
years as president.
r. A. Barton. of No. 9 Truck
Company. was elected vice presi-
dent.
Inspector Sullivan, regarded as
one of the most picturesque
figures in the Fire Department.
has been a fireman for 81 years.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
Recreation PnrIey
To Be Held July %

American diplomatic officers
yesterday were instructed to in.
vite the governments to which
they are credited to send delegates
to the first International Recrea.
ton Congress at Los Angeles July
23-29.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
COUNCIL ELECTS

The Community Council of
Sandy Spring, at it's monthly
meeting, elected the following
officers: President, P. Garland
Ligon; vice president. G. Rust
Candy; secretary treasurer, Mil
ton Bancroft. They will serve
one year. and will serve as dele
gates to the Montgomery County
Civic Federation.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
HEADS PIT. GROUP

Mrs. Simon GLAND was elected
president of the Parent Teacher
Association of the Brookeville
School. in Montgomery county. at
its regular meeting. Other Off
GERS elected are: Mrs. Allen Cra-
ven, vice president; Mrs. Charles
Hawkins, secretary; Mrs. Samuel
Speck, assistant secretary, and
Mrs. Harry Musgrove, treasurer.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
MODEL WORK FOR BLIND

HARRISBURG, Pa, June
GN.S0 Work among PennSyl,
vania's blind has been so success
full foreign governments are
studying the States methods
From Japan came the most re,
cent request for copies of Penn,
Sylvania laws relating to the
work and its program of opera
tionS.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
Retired BluecOat, 20,
Is Married In
Alexandria

A romance between a retired
policeman of Baltimore. re-
putedly wealthy. an a woman
more than 20 years his Junior
was climaxed yesterday with an
elopement to Alexandria, Va.
Alexander Mitchell. 70, and
Mrs. Gertrude E. Wilson. both
of Baltimore. were married in
the rectory of Christ Episcopal
Church by the Rev. William
jackson Morton.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
PERSIAN MARRIAGE LAW
staff Photo

LONDON. June 4 q,N.S0.
Sanctity of marriage has been
recognized by law in Persia. &C
cording to a Teheran dispatch
The Persian government ap-
proved a law by which infidelity
becomes a criminal offense pun
ishable with Imprisonment up to
three years for the guilty party,
male or female. the dispatch said.
The Washington times., 1931-06-04
D. c. MAN, 60, TO WE'D

LEONARDTOWN, Md, June 4.
A marriage license has been is
sued here to John Smith Huse-
man, so, of Washington, and Mary
Elizabeth Quade, so, of Hurry, Md.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12
DIR. FITTS LEAVING
FOR SAN ANTONIO

DR.. T. E. Fits is leaving Sunday
for San Antonio to re-enter the
Woodmen of the World sanitarium
where he will remain until the hol-
idays. He plans on going over to
his old native state of South Caro-
lima for Christmas and says that
while there he will take a look at
his old swimming hole where he
went swimming during his boy1ood
days. He has not been back there
in 35 years, he said. DR.. Fits is dis
posing of his home on Sierra street
where he and his three daughters
resided for SO many years. All the
Fits girls have married during the
past few years Lillian was mar
ried at Los Angeles on June z. Edith
is living in Tucson and Lucille in
Chicago.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12
wake UP YOUR
LIVER BILE
WITHOUT CALOMEL
And You'll Jump Out of Bed in
the Morning Karin to Go

If you feel sour and sunk and the world
looks punk, don't swallow a lot of salts,
mineral water, oil, laxative candy or chewing
gum and expect them to make you suddenly
sweet and buoyant and full of sunshine.
For they can't do it. They only move the
bowels and mere movement doesn't get at
the cause. The reason for your down-and-out
feeling is your liver. 1t should pour out two
pounds of liquid bile into your bowels daily.
If this bile is not flowing freely, your food
doesn't digest. 1t just decays in the bowels.
Gas bloats up your stomach. You have
thick, bad taste and your breath is foul,
skin often breaks out in blemishes. Your head
aches and you feel down and out. Your whole
system is poisoned.
1t takes those good, old CARRIERS
LITTLE LIVER PILLS to get these two
pounds of bile flowing freely and make you
feel "up and up." They contain wonderful,
harmless, gentle vegetable extracts, amazing
when it comes to making the bile flow freely.
But don't ask for liver pills. Ask for Carter's
Little Liver Pills. Look for the name Carter's
Little Liver Pills on the red label. Resent
substitute. 25c at all stores g 1881 C. M. Co.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

BACK FROM COAST

James Hathaway is back from
San Francisco where he escorted
nine Chinese. Enroute back he spent
a few days in Aqua Caliente with
Harold Brown, former sheriff of this
county. Harold is working for Writ
G. Bowman and has a good job"
said Hathaway. In San Francisco,
Hathaway saw B. Hayne, former
Nogales 'newspapernan, who is now
connected with an architects Of
flee in the Golden Gate City. Hayne
was married a month or two ago to
the daughter of an eastern manu-
facturer.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12
BACK FROM LONG TRIP

G. E. Bells returned Tuesday
night from a three-weeks 350O-nile
automobile trip to Saltwater, Okla,
Texas and New Mexico. On the re-
turn trip Mrs. Bells stopped over
in Ell Paso to visit her mother. Mr..
Bells says that business conditions
are a lot better in Nogales than
back in Oklahoma.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Mr.. and Mrs. 3. B. Hardwick left
Wednesday to make their home in
Tucson. Mr.. Hardwick was formerly
connected with the Mexico Arizona
Trading Company.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12
TO CELEBRATE 53RD
WEDDING ANNIVERSARY

Mr.. and Mrs. r. T. Frazier, Sr.,
of Hayden, parents of R. T. Frazier
of Nogales, will celebrate their 53rd
wedding anniversary at Hayden on
October 2. They were married in
Texas in 1873 and have been resi-
dents of Arizona for the past 30
years. Ten children-six boys and
four firls-were born to the couple
and of the number, two boys and
four girls are living.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12
Hi. LAWTON HERE

H. Lawton, prominent retired rail-
road man, was here yesterday from
Ell Paso. He was formerly traffic
manager Of the Southern Pacific de
Mexico.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12
HARRY CARR HERE

Harry Carr of Los Angeles, author
of "The Lancer" column in the Los
Angeles Times, was an arrival here
Wednesday noon.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Mrs. John GlisSan sustained an
injured knee Monday when she fell
while preparing to attend Sunday
school picnic
Nogales international., 1931-09-12
SO PRISONERS ARRIVE

SO PRISONERS ARRIVE
AND "a LEAVE HERE
Thirty three federal prisoners re-
Gently sentenced at Tucson, were
brought to the local county jail
Thursday and on the same day "a
federal prisoners were taken from
the county jail to Tucson to stand
trial.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Harry T. Conner, j. c. Tovrea and
Frank Lown are among members of
the federal grand jury which is ex-
pected to be convened in Tucson
Monday by Judge Albert M. Sames.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12
TO MAYO BROTHERS

Herbert Chatham, assistant COL
lector of customs, and prominent
official of the Nogales Rotary Club,
left this week to undergo medical
treatment in Mayo Brothers sani-
tarium at Rochester, MINI.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12
CHINESE DEPORTED

Thirty more Chinese, excluded
from the state of Sonora, crossed
over the border to Nogales, Arizona,
Tuesday, and left for San Francis
co, from which port they will be sent
to China.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Charles Levin, connected with the
traffic department of the Southern
Pacific, with headquarters at Mazat-
Ian, is spending a few days in No
gales, his former home.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles T. Frazier
and Miss Rosalie Barney have re-
turned from an outing in MADEIRA
CanyOn.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Enrique Ibarra and his grand
mother, Mrs. Dilgado, and cousin,
E. Delgado, are back from a vaca-
ton trip to Sinaloa.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Mrs. Bobert Cousar has returned
from Ell Paso where she was called
by the death Of her father.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12
BACK FROM NEW YORK

Sam Capin of La Vile de Paris
has returned from business trip
to New York.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Mr.. and Mrs. j. B. Bristol and
Mrs. William Simonton were Wis
itors at Tempe this week.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Thirty five candidates for mem
bership on the Nogales high school
football team turned out for first
practice of the season Wednesday
evening.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

w. H. Tully left this week on a
trip to Fort Worth, Texas.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Joe Pomeroy left Tuesday night
on a trip to Phoenix.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Eduaro Soto will succeed A. G.
Villasenor as presidente (mayor) of
Nogales, Sonora, next Wednesday,
the 10th of September.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Miss Sarah Louise Pierce of Carls-
bad, N. M, formerly of Patagonia,
is spending few day there before
going to Tucson to resume her
studies in the University of Arizona.
Mrs. Harold Brown and son Al
fred, Is months old, are here from
Palm City, California, for few
days.
r. r. Brena of Tucson, formerly
of Nogales, spent Labor Day here.
Attorney and Mrs. Duane Bird
were business visitors at Tucson
Thursday.
Almost 500 students are attending
the Elm Street School this year.
This is nearly 200 more than ever
before at the school. Because of
the crowded condition of the school
it may be necessary to move some
OF the students to the high school
building, which, too, is quite crowd
ed.
Mrs. w. w. Warren and children
left Monday for the state Of Wash
ington
Mrs. Sophia Boosinger, teacher at
Patagonia, was here Wednesday on
school business.
City Attorney James V. Robins
Will leave Sunday for Los Angeles to
assist Engineer G.. R. Kenny in
writing brief IN the case of the
City of Nogales versus the Public
Utilities Consolidated Corporation,
involving rates. The case was heard
here several weeks ago by the Cor
poration Commission,
Francisco Manzo of Tucson, for
mer Mexican general, was here the
first of the week.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

L. L. Odle, ST., Of Lordsburg, N.
M, is visiting his son, L. L. Odle,
Jr., manager Of the Western Auto
Supply Company.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Tracy Bird and A. E. Sander
spent Thursday in Tucson.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Mike Hogan was a visitor here
Thursday from Harshaw.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Albert d. Stetson, Fox theatel'
manager at Phoenix; and Harold
Stetson of Tucson, supervising man
ager of the Nogales and Tucson Fox
theaters, we're business visitors here
Tuesday.
Mat Raffaub, assistant manager
of the Fox Nogales Theater, has
returned from a vacation trip to
California.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Mrs. Harold Brown and son AL
fred, is months old, are here from
Palm City, California, for few
days.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

Attorney and Mrs. Duane Bird
were business visitors at Tucson
Thursday.
Nogales international., 1931-09-12

r. r. Brena of Tucson, formerly
of Nogales, spent Labor Day here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-07
MOTORIST JAILED
FOR WILD DRIVING
Given Nine Months on One of Four
Counts in Rockville
Court.
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch TO The Star.
ROCKVILLE. Md. July 7.-Walter
R Benson, 22-year- Potomac youth,
who was arrested Sunday afternoon
after being chased by several Mont
gomery County officers over many miles
OF Montgomery County roads, was be-
fore Judge Charles w. Woodward in
the Police Court here today on six
charges of violating motor vehicle
regulations. In four cases he pleaded
guilty and the other two were dis
missed
For operating car while under the
influence of Intoxicating liquor he was
sentenced to nine months in the House
of Correction. He was fined $500 and
costs for exceeding so miles an hour,
in default of payment to spend 80 days
in jail. and on 2 less serious charges
he was fined S25 and costs and $40
and costs, respectively. and to spend
Is and 10 days. respectively, in jail for
failure to pay these fines.
The chase started on the Bradley
Hills boulevard shortly after the
Bethesda police subStation had been
notified that man was speeding on
that thoroughfare and extended to
Potomac, to Rockville, to Travilah and
back to Potomac, where Benson was
halted at the point of revolver in the
hands Of officer Oscar Gather.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-07
MARYLAND TO STUDY
NETTLES ALONG BAY
State Biological Laboratory Will
Seek Means to Eradicate
Pests.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SOLOMONS ISLAND, Md, July =
officials of the new State Biological
Laboratory here have laid plans for an
intensive study of that bane Of Chesa1
peake Bay Bathing bee =, the sea
nettle.
The studies were centered on the
finding of some means for eradication
of the pest, which Swepson Earle, State
conservation commissioner, said was
more prevalent in Chesapeake tribu
taries this year than ever before. The
bay itself, Earle said, had just about
as many of the nettles as we're noted
last Summer
Study of the nettle viii be one OF
the first subjects tackled ! the new
laboratory building to be Erected here
as the permanent home of the research
authorities, the contract for which re-
Gently was let.
During February, March and April
new type of nettle was reported in
the bay, but it has disappeared, Earle
said. The regular variety OF nettlc APP
pears in the largest numbers late in
July, Earle said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-07
Wed IL Years Ago.

NEW YORK, July 7 (P.-Paul
Specht, internationally known orchestra
leader, and his wife, Mrs. Dorothy 1.
Specht who obtained a divorce from
him yesterday in Reading, Pa, were
married in Maryland II years ago.
Specht'S first wife, Mrs Lauretta I.
Specht also obtained a divorce from
him in Reading in 1919
He operates a chain of dance orches-
trsS. He and one of his orchestras
were refused admission to England in
1924, but through efforts of Charles
Evans Hughes, then Secretary of State.
they wsre allowed to land after being
held "a hours on the ship. Specht later
advocated barring French and British
musicians from the United States,
charging American musicians had been
Disseminated against in France and
England.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-07
PLAN SEWER MAINS
TO ALTA VISTA AREA
Sanitary Commission Considering
Line on Old George
town Road.
BY STAFF Correspondent OF The Star.

By STAFF Correspondent OF The Star
BETHESDA, Md, July THE Wash
ington Suburban Sanitary Commission
IS considering the extension of its
sewer mains from Huntington Terrace
to Browns Station, in Alta Vista, on
the Old Georgetown road, the Bethesda
Chamber of Commerce was told last
night at its last meeting Of the year.
Washington Waters, chairman of the
chambers Committee on Sanitation,
reported that numerous requests have
been received from residents of Alta
Vista for sewer service By the Wash
ington Suburban Sanitary Commission
and that survey to determine the
feasibility of the extension now is under
way
Howard Duckett chairman Of the
Sanitary Commission, said today that
no decision has been reached in the
matter OF the proposed sewer extern
sion. but that Emory Bogley, member
of the commission, has been instructed
to make study OF the situation.
He explained that u extend sewer
service to Alta Vista would create a
difficult problem of sewage disposal for
the Sanitary Commission.
Edward II. Jones' chairman CT the
Publicity Committee, reported on the
progress of the drive fer funds by
Greater Montgomery County Inc, to
finance the publication of a booklet
descriptive CT the advantages of Mont
gomery County. he said the campaign
is being carried en- successfully and
that actual work of preparation of the
booklet is expected to begin shortly.
The meeting last night was unsched-
uled. the chamber having voted at a
previous meeting to suspend sessions
for the Summer months. Through a
mistake, however, notices were sent
out. A quorum was not present and
no business could be transacted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-07
BODY FOUND IN CREEK
THAT OF OAKLAND MAN
Identified as That of Webster F.
Griffith, CT, Believed Train
Victim.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
OAKLAND, Md, July THE body
found June 20 in Little Yough Greek
here was identified yesterday as that
of Webster Franklin Griffith, 81, this
place, who was last seen alive Is days
ago. The discovery of a shotgun in the
creek, the ownership of which was
traced to Griffith. led to the Identified
ton, and his body will be removed from
the county cemetery to the family lot IN
Oakland Cemetery.
The body was badly decomposed and
the head crushed, but the authorities
still think Griffith was not victim OF
foul play, but was probably struck by
train and hurled into the creek While
carrying the gun.
Griffith is survived by the following
sons and daughters: Former Deputy
Sheriff Joy c. Griffith. Mrs. Charles
Reckard and Porter Dewitt, all of Oak
land; Mrs. w. J. Cole. Elmira, N. Y;
Webster Griffith Morgantown, w. va;
Cletus, Cleveland, Ohio, and Ralph,
Jersey City.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-07-07
Women Puzzling;
Smoke on Buses,
Not on TrOlleys

Special Dispatch to The Star.
BALTIMORE, July why women
will smoke on the buses, but will
not do so on the street cars, is a
puzzle officials of the United Rail-
ways, which controls the trolley
systems of Baltimore, are trying to
solve.
For some time smoking has been
permitted on the rear seats of Balti-
more's street cars, a ruling put into
effect for the Summer months and
taken advantage of by many riders.
However. the smokers are all men.
There's not woman among them.
Women seem to get quite kick
out of smoking on the tops of our
busses," said an official of the COM
pany The first thing they do is
get out a package of cigarettes and
light up. However, inquiries among
our motcrmen and conductors reveal
that apparently not single, solitary
woman has been seen smoking on a
street car"
Nor does the company See any
hope of an immediate solution of
the puzzle.