davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1931-11-04

Club Monday, December IA, In honor
of her dehutante niece. Miss Patti War
field Edmonston of Baltimore. daugh-
ter OF Mr. and Mrs Edgar Edmonston
OF CliIford. who was introduced in
Baltimore at q tea IN the home OF her
parents october IT, when Mrs Roiiow
presided at the tea table.
Miss Louise Hoover, Miss Catherine
Hoover and Miss Betty Hoover, daugh-
ters of Mr.. and Mrs. George T. Hoover
Of Chevy Chase, will entertain at a
luncheon at the Shoreham, November
IS. in honor of three debutantcs Of the
season. Miss Isabelle Perry, Miss Jean
Woodson and Miss Sara Louise Smell.
Miss Louise Hoover and Miss Cath
crime Hoover will go to Annapolis Sat-
uriay for the hop at the Naval Acad-
envy.
Or, and Mrs. James Alexander Lyon
have closed their place, Glen View. on
the old Rockville road. and have taken
an apartment at 2o29 Connecticut ave-
Continued on Third Pagel
Evening star., 1931-11-04
watson. siiss Alice wiyne wirgman
and Mira. Hugh Clark.

Watson. Miss Alice Wiyne Wirgman
and Mrs. Hugh Clark.
Mai Gen and Mrs.. George w.udle
Read have tssGn an apa Etne1t &C 2f0i
ConnecticEs avenue for the Fau ard
Winter.
Mrs. Read has just returned from
Philadelphia, where she has bcen the
guest Of sfss Meta Craig Biddle
Mai. AMI Mrs. Miner +. Fcici1 enter
taincd al dinner followed hy dancing
last evening At the Hamilton Hotel in
honnF ot the surgeon general 81 she
Army and Mrs. Robert 4. PATE .rssn
The company included Col and Mrs
Lcartus ). Owen Col and Mrs julian
T.. Bernhelm Col and Mrs. Poi3rrt G..
Mcdonald Col and Mrs James X
Grain. Col and Mrs Llova Il Ma
gruder. Gel. and Mrs William II Smith.
Col. and Mgs. Taylor Z. Darby Col. aud
Mrs. Glern l. Jones. Col and Mrs.
Floyd Kramer. Mai. anti Mrs. Omar Il.
Cu"4e Mai. ard Mr.. Augustus 3.
Jones. Nal. and Mrs. Charles n. O'Con-
nor. Mai. and Mrs Edward A. Moves
Mai and Mrs. Harry n. Dcibcr, Nal
and Mrs. James S. Simmons. Mai, and
Mrs. 5amiiel NJ Browne, Mai and Mrs
Charles Kendall. Mai. and Mrs. John
II. Sturgeon, Mai ard Mrs Paul f.
RsiNt7hOhs NAHj a4IU MIS-. -, Niit-Ealt
FaliSi. Mij and Mrs. Sam r, Parker
Mai. and Mrs. Richard d. Ia Garde
Mai. and Mrs Charles II Mcdonald
Mai. and Mrs. John J. Moore Mai. and
Mrs. William II. Siefert Mai and Mrs.
Nathan G. Pickles. liai and Mrs.
Charles n Stammcl MAJ. and Mrs.
Robert c. Craven, Mai. and Mrs. Wal
ter c. Royals. Maj. and Mrs James j..
Weeks. Mai. and Mrs. Neal A. Harper
Mai. and Mrs. George c. Beach. Capt.
and Mrs. Loren u. Moorc, Capt and
Mrs, Alfred A. De Lorinier, Lieut., and
Mrs. George NJ. Grimes. Mr.. and Mrs
Franklyn King, Mr. and Mrs Bruce
wallace. Miss June BcyIer, Mr.. A. e.
Cook and Mr.. James G. Cramond.
Comdr. and Mrs. Howard Emery have
Evening star., 1931-11-04
Secretary and Mrs StiTnson
10 Fcte Distinguished Italians.


10 Fcte Distinguished Italians.
The Secretary of state and Mrs.
Henry L. stimson have issued invita-
November II, In the Pan-American
Union. in honor OF the minister Of
foreign affairs of italy and Signora
Grandi. Secretary and Mrs. Stimson
also have invitations out for dinner
Monday evening in their home Wood
ley. which viii be an informal party for
a smal1 company In compliment TO Sig
nor and Signora Grandi, who VIII be
their house guests for few days.
The italian Ambassador and Donna
Ant0netta dc Martino Will give a din
iler November i8 for the distinguished
visitors.
The Chief Justice and Mrs Charles
Evans Hughes have taken box for the
Armistice day jubilee Of the Veterans of
Foreign Wars ct the Washington Audi
torium Wednesday evening, November
IL, for the benefit of destitute veterans.
Among others who viii entertain box
parties win be Representative and Mrs.
Richard S. Aldrich. Rear Admiral and
Mrs. Ridley Mclean, Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank B. Noyes, Mrs. Jacob Leander
Loose. Judge Robert Z. Mattingly. Mr..
Theodore w Noyes Mrs. Deming
Jarves, Dr. Vernon kellogg. Mrs Henry
Alvah strong, Mai Raymond e. Lee
and Mr.. George Stevens
The Minister OF Hungary and Count
ess Szechenyi will return to Washing
ton this evening from New York, where
they went for the opening Of the Met
ropolitan Opera season Monday.
The Minister of Panama, Senor DR.
Harmodio Arias. has returned to Wash
dneton after spending several weeks in
his home in Panama.
Mrs Waterman, wife Of Senator
Charles w. Waterman, has joined the
Senator in their apartment at Ward
man Park Hotel, coming here from New
York City, where she has spent the last
two weeks.
The counselor of the Polish embassy.
Mr.. Wlaydslaw Sokolowski, entertained
informally at dinner last evening.
The retiring naval attache to the
French embassy and Nine. Sable and
the assistant naval attache. Condr. Paul
Duban, were guests at dinner given last
evening at the Mayilower by group Of
naval attaches and assistant naval at
taches to the other embassies in Wash
inRton.
The company included Capt. and Mrs
Hayne Ellis. Capt. and Mrs. William
Baggaley, the naval attache to the Brit
ish embassy and Mrs. Patrick Mac
Namara, the naval attache TO the Ital-
ian embassy. Capt. Mobile Luigi Notar-
bartolo del Duchi di Villarosa; the naval
attache to the japanese embassy. Capt.
Shosuke Shimomura; the naval attache
to the Spanish embassy, Comdr. Fed
erico Montreal Pilon; the assistant
naval attache to the British embassy
and Mrs. w. G. Horton: the assistant
naval attache to the Japanese embassy.
Comdr, Zenshiro HoShina the assistant
naval attache 70 the italian embassy
and Mobile Orietta Figarolo del Cont
di Gropello.
Mime Duban has left Washington,
and therefore was not at the dinner.
Col. Shohei Washizu of the Imperial
Japanese Army and military attache of
the Japanese embassy and Mrs. Washizu
entertained at dinner last evening at
the Carlton. Their guests included Mai
Rimpei Kato. assistant military attache
of the Japanese embassy: Mai r. Ma
kaniSht, Capt. and Mrs. James f. Mo-
rtarty, Lieut. Col. and Mrs. A. E. RAN
Evening star., 1931-11-04

moor, after spending the last six months
in ttletr Summer home. In BIsckield.
Ne.
Mrs. Courts. wife Of CoETTclr. George
Mccall Courts. Z. S. N. of Providence.
r. T.. is spending a few days at the
Martinique accompanied By Mrs. Dun
can Joy and Mrs. Charles Turner Joy
Of Newport News.
Evening star., 1931-11-04
Debutante Festivities
OF Unusual Interest.

Mr. and Mrs. Victor Kaufman wiz
entertain at dinner November % sor
Miss Anne Wyaut. daughter of Repre-
Stnatiye and Mrs. Adam NJ WYant, pre-
ceding the tacky bali at the Mayfiower
Afiss Louise Turner entertained st
luncheon today at the Mayflower IN
compliment TO Miss Elizabeth Henning,
debutante daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
Arthur S. Henning. Her guests were
Miss Anne Wvant Miss Betsy Berrien.
Miss Katheryn F5lqus. Miss PAMELA
Castane6o. Miss Louise II. Gwynn. Miss
Patty Edmonston, Miss Atiec Wirgman.
Mics Jeanne Richards Miss Lucille e.
rott. Miss Dorothy Nicholson Miss
Evelyn walker. Miss Theresa Saul, Miss
Jean Woodson. Nj Mary Whitney
Stuart, Miss Margaret Gibbons. Miss
Dorothy Fowler. Miss Marbury Beall.
Evening star., 1931-11-04
SOCIETY
President and Mrs. Hoover Hosts to Am
bassador and Mrs. Edge at the
White House Overnigh

6aT Lieut.. Cal and Asrs. J J. stalcy
and Lieut.. Col. and Mrs. 8. F. Mashbir
The retiring first secretary Of the
Polish embassy. Mr. Victor Podosn. hes
gone 10 New York. preparatory 70 sail
ing Friday for Poland.
The chief Of finance. Z. S. A.. Mai.
Gen. Feoderick L. Carmichael and Mrs.
Carmichael left Washington this morn
ing for Rowland. N. c. where they we're
called by the death Of Mrs Carmichaels IS
mother. Mrs. w. r. McCalIum. They
were accompanied by their son and
daughter. Lieut.. ROderick l. Carmichael
jr.. and Miss Kathleen Carm chael.
The luncheon planned TO TODAY BY
Mias Carmichael III honor oi Miss Clara
Boiling. for whom she was to be a
bridesmaid at her marriage Saturday to
Mr.. Harry r. Fowler was conceled.
The attaclle Of the Netherlands le-
cation, Mr. J. II. Van Royen, enter
tanned informally at the supper dance
at the Club Chantecler last evening.
Miss Schulz Makes Bow at
Port Humphreys This Afternoon.
The commsndant of Fort Humphreys.
Col. Edward II. Schulz, and Mrs. Schulz
viii entertain at tea dance today
at Fort Humphreys to introduce their
daughter, Miss Caroline Edward Schulz
Receiving with Mrs. Schulz will be Mrs.
Lytle Brown. Mrs George B. Pillsburv.
Mrs. Lewis H Bash, Mrs. Charles w.
Kutz, Mrs Harry Lar. Cavenaugh,
Mrs. Waller MacBroorn, Mrs. Ralph M.
Grlswold. Mrs. Warren T. Hannum,
MRS. Robert r. Ralston. Mrs Harley j.
Hallett, Mrs. Richard T. Coiner, Mrs.
Cleveland c. Gee, Mrs. Lunsford E.
Oliver. Mrs Robert w. Crawford, Mrs.
Bowyer y. Brown. Mrs. William e r.
Covel. Mrs. Edwin A. Bethel. Mrs.
Lawrence K. Anderson, Mrs. Emory E.
Gist, Mrs. Henry G. Johannes, Mrs.
James A. McCallum and Mrs. Helen
Ray Hagner. Assisting Miss Schulz
will be Miss Mary Elizabeth Berrien,
Miss Fanella Castaneclo, Miss Hermionc
Fitch, Miss Margaret Gibbins. Miss
jean Gee, Miss Winifred Jacobs, Miss
Loretta McKeever, Miss Mary Eliza
beth Macarthur. Miss Grace Markham,
Miss sue Mead. Miss Andrea Scholl,
Miss Jane Thorpe, Miss Mary Louise
Evening star., 1931-11-04

T%HE PTssieent and Mrs. Hoover
had as their guests oFes nign,
ht the White House the United
states Ambassador 70 France
and hrs. walter T. Edge, who
are no~s in their home on Eighteenth
street for a short atay. The ATnoazsa-
dor and Mrs Edge have been in thFir
1onae In Atlantic City for few Gays
lhnee their arrival from France.
Mn Hoover Ia expected TO attend tne
concert OF the Westminster Choir IN
Constitution Hail this evening, for which
she has a box and viii have guests
here.
Yesterday President and Mrs Hoover
had with them az luncheon Mr.. [anS
gindisr. conductor Of IN. National
Symphony Orchestra. which gave ttf
nrst concert Monday afternoon.
The Vice President, Mr.. Curtis, and
his sister, Mrs. Edsgard Everett Gam.
will leave washington Saturday evening
for Hollywood. Calf, where the former
will deliver an address ard they win be
entertained there during their brief
stay,
Mrs. Gam has as her house guest at
the Mayflower for few days Mrs Alice
Nfbley Smoot who returned 10 the
Capital lest evening after visit With
her father, Mr. G w. Nibicy. in Salt
Lake She also spent short time IN
California.
Evening star., 1931-11-04

Comdr. and Mrs. Howard Emery have
opened tlieir apartment, in the Broad
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-22
CLAIRMONTS PLAY .HOPEVILLE ELEVEN
 IN BENEFIT GAME
Rivals Meet Sunday at Ful- ton Park Receipts for Ed Rice, Who Clipped Knee Bone in Thomas :. ton

''Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their pals". "No friends, this is not another unemployment yarn, but an item of real news," so claims Andy Di pietro.
 Sunday afternoon Fulton Park will be the scene of a benefit foot ball game between Solly Freed mans Clairmonts and Cap Cusick's Hopeville A. c. with the kickoff slated for 2:30 o'clock. What re- ceipts are recorded from this con- test will be turned over to Ed Rice. injured Clairmont player.
 Has Clipped Bone
 Last week the Clairmonts in- vaded Thomaston and were de- feated to 0 by the Clock Town Tigers in an interesting struggle. Tn the second quarter Rice was carried off the field complaining of an injured knee. Following the game he was removed t othe Wa terbury hospital where it was learned he sustained a chip bone which will necessitate him watch ing all Clairmont grid games |henceforth from the bench. Five ex-rays have been taken to date and it is still question as to whether he will undergo the knife or not. His many friends wish him a speedy recovery.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-22
|LONCHORNS SET
 FOR CLASH WITH CRIMSON SATURDAY
Texas Champions Include
 Full Team of Six Foot-
 ers-COach Is Confident
BY TOM MAHoNEY

United Press Stan Correspondent
 St Louis, Mo, Oct 22-(UP)- Coach Clyde Littlefield and his 31 range University of Texas foot ball players, Il of them more than six feet tall, passed through here to-day on their way to play Har- yard at Cambridge Saturday.
 Coach Littlefeld was optimistic.
 "If my boys play as hard against Harvard as they did against Southern Methodist or Texas A. &s M. last year, they stand a fine chance of winning the game" said Littlefield. That is. provided they get their share of the breaks"
 Plenty of Material
 The Longhorn array includes Il backs. three centers, five guards, five tackles and seven ends. With the exception of Arthur Niebuhr, a tackle left at Austin because of in- Juries, the squad represents the full strength of the southwest con- ference champions.
 Coach Littlfield said his starting eleven would probably be as fol- lows: Ends, Furrh and Bibby: ta- ckles, Seals and Moody; guards, Capt Baumgarten and Cook: cen- ter, 'Howle: quarterback, Elkins: halves, Burr and Stafford: fullback Roy.
 The squad will sotp at Indiana polls to-day for workout at the Butler University field and will ar- rive at Boston tomorrow after noon.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-22
N. H. County Hoop
 Officials Exams

The New Haven District Board of Approved Basketball Officials
 will conduct its annual examina- tion, as provided by the National
 Board. for admission of basketball
 officials.
 The examination is open to those residing in New Haven County. and candidates are first required to take a written test, consisting
 of forty questions. based upon the 1930-31 Basketball Rules, and to
 pass same, at least thirty-five of the questions must be answered
 correctly. The questions require a "Yes' or NO" answer. and are
 similar to those in the appendix to the "Officials' Basketball Rules" Successful candidates of the
 written test are then required to pass a practical or floor test. which will be conducted at a date to be announced in the future. and applicants passing both of these tests will then be admitted to the board on probation. The written examination will be held Monday. November 18th. 1881, at the Board of Recreation Rooms. 200 Orange street. New Haven. at Is D. m. Application blanks may be obtained from the secretary. Nathan Winnick. 902 Chapel street, New Haven. Connecticut. and same must be returned to the secretary properly filled out, with applica- tion fee of six dollars. Applicants failing to pass either of the tests,
 will receive a refund of three dol lars.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-22
PONIES AND SOUTH
 END RIVALS READY FOR CRUCIAL CLASH
Strong Valley Teams Meet in ThOmastOn Sunday Regular Lineups to Be Used

The South End A. A. foothall eleven of this city will get it's first major test of the season Sunday afternoon when the club invades Thomaston to tackle the Ponies of that town. The Finders have cop ped four straight games to date without having single touchdown scored against them, but none of the local teams opponents to date can compare with the strength of the Ponies.
 The Thomaston eleven lost it's first game of the season to ALI Naugatuck last Sunday in the Cloc,itown, 13-0. Prior to the de- feat of the Ponies by Naugatuck, the Little Horses won four straight games, and like the record the South Ends show at the present time, no club had crossed their goal line.
 Ponies or Form, Lose.
 The Ponies were completely of form in the game with the All Naugatuck outfit. The Watch akers' aerial offense and defense w:s far from clicking as it gener- ally does. The borough club gain- ed many breaks which when they poped up, were immediately put to advantage by the Naugatuck grid men.
 It is safe to state that the Pon- ies will be exceedingly improved when the team takes on the South Ends Sunday. The fact that the game going to be staged on Thomaston's gir. turf is liable to change the complexion in favor of the Ponies. It will mark the End- CTS first appearance off their hor,e gr> undc. As fas as could be learn ed early today, neither club will bolster up for the engagement, and will depend on regular lineups to eke out victory. which after 2ll is the proper thing to do.
 Records of Rivals.
 The ponies have defeated the Auburn A. A. of Bridgeport; Maple Ends of Bristol: South Ends of Hartford; Indians of Springfield Mass; and bowed to the All-Nau- gatuck eleven. The South Ends have conquered the Sons of Italy of Southington; South Ends o! Middletown; Frog Hollow Echoes of Hartford. and All-Hartford.
 The contest Sunday is expected to draw more than 5000 fans tt the Plume Atwood field in the Clocktown. Waterbury and Thom- aston are football rivals of old standing. and when representatives come together from these towns on the football field, a lively en- counter always takes place. Both teams will workout tonight, the Enders at Hamilton Park, and the Ponies on the school green in Thomaston.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-22
To-Day's Sport
 P ar a d e
BY HENRY McLEMORE United Press Staff Correspondent)

 New York, Oct. 22.-(UP).- Putting the sports shot and, what is more, putting 1t in all directions:
 If Ossie Solem of Drake was right when he said this years Notre Dame eleven was the great est ever turned out in the South Bend factory, 1t would behoove the National and Amalgamated Society of Sports Writers to appoint com mittee of six, or maybe eight, to coin a stronger word than perfec- tion. For the Notre Dame outfit of 1880, and the one that featured the four horsemen and the seven mules were perfection.
 Try This Out
 Just as a sort of guarantee that I won't get caught short when the Irish play Army here, I have in- tened myself a word to replace perfection. It is ::magnificato- grandbangjuality." Try that one on your esophagus. To the first reader sending me the correct pronuncia- tion of by word (see above) I will send, postpaid, three yards of fine mesh chicken wire. one dog. bev- eled railroad ties, and an unexpur- gated copy of Jack and the Bean- stalk.
 Address all letters to Dr. Sun Yat Sen, P. O. Box 134, Manchuria.
 Harvard Scouting
 We dropped into the rodeo at Madison Square Garden last night and ran into a boxful of Harvard football coaches. Learning how to throw Texas steers and longhorns, they'll need all the dope on Satur- day.
 Pro Hockey Farce
 The professional hockey moguls after hours of intense dleiberation have decided to make no change in the play-off system, whereby the first three teams in each division meet in a round robin for the worlds title.
 This means that the moguls still have an abiding faith in Barnum's s most famous remark, and believe the lone a minute" boys and girls will continue to pay money to watch the most farcial champion ship arrangement sports has to of- fer.
 New Puck Rule The hockey officials, however, deserve a vote of thanks for their new ruling which penalizes any member of the defending team who jumps on the puck within ten feet of his own goal. How many goals have you seen saved by some thick skulled, non-breakable defense man, who, just as an attacking wing was preparing to slam home ! a goal, smothered the puck with
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-22
.OLIN OUT TO EVEN
 BUSH DECISION AT ARENA TOMORROW
Excellent Return Bout Tops Indoor Card at Old Armory - Carter and Knapp Meet

Any boxer if light heavyweight proportions who is good enough to punch out ten round decision over A. Gainer of New Haven, Is plenty good opposition for Willie Bush, the 175 seeker who has had an unusually successful summer season of ringwork. Therefore, when Bush faces Bob Olin of New York tomorrow night at the Wa terbury arena, he knows that he will be up against a man who will bring out every bit of fight that's in him.
 Second Battle
 Bush and Olin are no strangers having met at the White City in New Haven last August in a bout that was we'll worth watching. Olin and his handlers thought he had something soft, when Bush substi- tuted of A. Gainer few hours be- fore the battle, but when 1t was over the New Yorker and his man. ager were more than surprised foi Bush got the nod, in a close battle that went the limit. So you can fig ure that when the boys meet tomor- row night, they will be ready for one another, and 1t is quite safe to predict that the cash customers will see something.
 Promising Bout
 Tony Laverio, the young Bristol better, with the movie idol features and Joe Arnold the ambitious Town Plot youngster should pro- vide six rounds of pleasant fistic for the simple reason that both are stiff punchers and willing mixers and have never met before. Tony has had plenty of suc- cess in Connecticut rings for the past two years, while Joe has made a promising start toward a better than ordinary ringman.
 Opens the Show
 Backers of Young Ziggy of Great Harrington, Mass are inclined to think their favorite will make Johnny Sims professional debut something he will remember for a long time. The Naugatuck boy has done no talking however, but kept in training so that he will have the advantage of first class condition when he squares off for his first purse tomorrow night. Joe Mack of New York and Tut Jackson will meet in the eight-round semi- final,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-22

center. called the snapper-back If the remaining four players are not on the line of scrimmage. they are backs. identified as quar- terback, pair of halfbacks and a fullback. Modern football has practically done away with these last terms.
 A team relinquishes possession of the ball through failure to make the assigned 10 yards :n four attempts or by bunting, and of course on a tumble recovered by an opponent. The ball may be kicked on any down, but when kicked 1t must be touched by a rival player before a player on the kicking team may legally re- cover 1t.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-22
INJURED REGULARS
 REJOIN MERIDEN HIGH
 FOR WEST HTFD GAME

Meriden, Oct. 22.-Several reg ulars and other players who have been on the sidelines because of in- juries have returned to the Meri- den high school football squad to bolster the starting lineup for the Silver City's class B league clash with West Hartford at the St. Stan- islaus stadium tomorrow.
 Coach Frank Barnikow is driv- ing his charges as a result of their poor showing against Manchester last week. In practice, Duke Stan ley, a newcomer, is showing to ad- vantage and may play tomorrow Shulga and Scott, reserves who played we'll in the Manchester con- test. are probable starters in the backfield.
 Luby and Hawkins, two cripples who have been lost to the teams line, will be back in uniform but with poor chances of being in proper condition to play. Kas- marczyk will also return from a sideline berth to the backfield fol- lowing recovery from injuries.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-10-22

Scrimmage starts from the point at which the referee calls the ball dead. It includes every play except kickoffs and free kicks following fair catches. As in kickoffs, each team has re- efraining line, two imaginary lines parallel to the goals and sepa- rated by the length of the foot bs-s. The area within the re- rfraining lines is the neutral zone and if any player save the offen- ~ive center puts any part of his hcdv over or within that area be- Scre inc ball is snapped, he causes ~ fve-yard penalty for offside to Sa rIa ioped upon his team.
 roric defensive and offensive e.,rwafIons are shown in the &C., ,-rrn nanying diagram. To some <rsv ynsv appear obsolete because .s4 nodern unbalanced lines. wing r~c1re. box defensive formations s- fhe secondary and other offen- <5vS and defensive tactics devel- rred m recent years. M Ueasr attempts - they're called Srne---in which to advance the s 5, - running with 1t or passing << <<~ riven the team in posses
 -= Sf fhe ball. only when the '' - -'.11~ advances the ball beyond
 @ {o~yard assignment Of the
 -s. 1n I,osaession Is the number 1| <Eo dowu affected.
 T &nafve players may line up
 5< n the restraining line Tn " <6 {S.nr formation they choose.
 @&4~r. tho team in possession
 7s1 41l must play m least I.I ,' dI&n | the line of scrim-
 z 1.@< 1r4 usually two ends.