davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-01-08
Bearded Basketball Boys Beaten Bad By
 Belligerent Bellies
By DIXON STEWART

Chicago Jan S-(UP)-Captain Clay (Mud) Williams his House of David basketball team downcas to-day of their IS to defeat last night by composed of iChcago girls
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-01-08
FORDS TOP LEAGUE

The Boys Club Senior Auto League" was started last night and
 keen competition was evident on the Cottage Place gym. Captain Joe Mobiles Fords are at the head of the league with 60 points; Al Ciasullo's Dodges are second with 55 points: Captain Pop Matera's Bucks, 25 points. and Captain Joe Cameron's Chryslers have 10 points. The next session will be held next Wednesday night.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-01-08
KEARNS THREATENS TO
 SUE N. Y. SOLONS

Philadelphia. Jan S-Unlcss the New York Boxing COnnlis- sion rcscinds its action In dccIar- ing the midd!cwcight title Ion: held by Mickey Walker vacant. Jack kearns. manager Of the dc. posed champion, asserted to-day he will start suit against the Gotham SOIons for $1 1,OOO.OOO on the grounds their action was in restraint of trade and would pre- vent Walker from making q lfv- ing. Walker Is eager and ready to defend his crown against any ''lOcal contender at any time," according to Kcarns. He meet, Matt Adgic, Philadelphia light heavy, here next Monday night.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-01-08
"Y" BOWLING LEAGUE.

Games Scheduled Jan 15. Atwood vs Ericson. CurtisS vs Drexler. Drumm vs Hallock.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-01-08
GILBERT HIGH IS
 EASY FOR NAUCY
Winsted Five Handed 57-l5 Setback in Naugatuck Valley League Contest

A mediocre Gilbert team, stopped long enough at the Naugatuck "" last night to be handed a 57-15 de- feat by Pete Foley's Naugatuck high team which shows improve ment in every game. The Winsted quintet was no match for the .bor- oughites who bombarded the bas- ket at will. It was the most de- cisive setback handed team in Naugatuck Valley league competitor to date. Saturday night Naugy meets Bridgeport Central in the Park City. Last nights summary:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-01-08
Gilbert.

Score it half time-Naugutuck 32, Gilbert 2. Referee-Ahearn. Time Four s minute periods.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-01-08
icago Girls Double Score On House Of Dauid Counters
l.. I. P. BOWLING GOSSIP

, Ed bOwlcd q total of 254. He got two spares, the first and another in the last box of the last game. For q filler the genial attorney knocked tis asked Ed If he thought of the Christmas tree when the single pin fell over. Happy Ed Lasky has a terrible case of short circuititis for he just can't seem to generate enough voltage into the bowling balls so that they will explode amongst the pins for strikes and spares. Joe Yanavich and his brother. Captain John, also were af- fectcd by Happy's short circuit as evidenced by their scores of 3O7 and 2S2.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-01-08
PINKEY slLvERBERG FIGHTS

New York. Jan 8.-Pinkey Silver berg, east side featherweight. re- turns to the Olympia Club in Harlem Saturday night to meet Sammy Tisch, former National Guard cham pion, in one of the five star six-round bouts,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-01-08
Warriors Subdue
 Scorpion Quintet

Bill Colangelo's Warriors defeated the Scorpions last night at the Boys club gym by 3O-13 score. Tonight the Warriors invade Thomaston to stack up against the Boys club at the Chapel street gym. Last nights |suInmary:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-01-08
BOWLING
Games Scheduled Jan 1s.

Games Scheduled Jnn 13. St Paufs vs Mill Plain. Bunker Hiil vs Second Congrega- tiJnal. First Methodist vs Swedish Luther- an.
 Records. High Single-Harvey, Mill Plain, 143.
 High rhree--Wa1ly wookey, Bun ker Hill, 352. High Team-First Methodist, 1547.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
Liberty

Laura Wall was absent all last
week because of sickness.
The literary program Friday
consisted of the following num-
bers:
Story, Sophie Olfert
Song, Sleep Baby Sleep, Melvin
Olfert and Abe Heinrichs, sec
ond grade
Story, Esther Heinrichs
Jokes. Mary and Helen Heinrichs
Song, Old Mcdonald Had a Farm,
Arnold and Layton Payne and
Arnold Wiens
Duet, John and Sarah Heinrichs
with banjo uke accompaniment
Questions and Answers, Eva Helm
richs.
Exams will be given this week.
This ends half of the school term
and the exams will be given over
everything we have had this year.
Report cards will be given out on
next Monday, Jan. 26
All of the pupils have done the
required amount of outside read
ing for this half of the year.
School News
Report cards were given out on
Friday of last week. The highest
for the six weeks ire:
Reading, Sophie Olfert, End
grade, So; language. Sophie OiferI,
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
GLASGOW vs.. WOLVES

The Wolves played steadily, al
though not brilliantly, to defeat
Glasgow "a to z last Friday night.
Weeks scored 4 times from
close under before Glasgow found
the hoop at all, when V. Smith
dropped on in to make the count
8 2. Courchene scored twice in rap
id succession to run the count
to 1872 as the quarter ended.
The second quarter found both
teams missing several shots. Cour-
chene dropped one in to make the
count for the Wolves IA and Ha-
gen scored once for Glasgow
making their score for the half 4.
Clark came down the side Of
the floor on the opening play of
the second half to score on a nice
shot before the half was Is sec
onds old. Courchene rang up
three more field goals to make
the Wolves count % to Glasgow
4. Nelson replaced Lowell, Ingle-
hart went in for Courchene, Erwin
for Weeks, Lindsay for Larson
and Burnison for Clark.
Glasgow played on even terms
with the Wolves reserves during
the remainder of the game, scor-
ing 8 points to the Wolves 2, and
making the final count "a to Z
for the Wolves.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
West Side Sand Creek

Tweten and McMahons were
having feed ground at Chamber
lains on Tuesday.
Everett Sickles spent the week
end visiting friends on Cow Creek.
The usual crowd gathered at the
Flying V dance and program last
Saturday night and report a good
time.
Everett Prall visited friends at
Vida the latter part of the week.
Joe Mcmahon is suffering from a
lame back, due to a misstep in en-
tering a car. We hope he gets al
right soon.
Joe Cooper and Mr.. and Mrs.
Dave Emmert spent Sunday even
ing at the Buxton home.
Mrs. Thornburg entertained at
whist one evening last week C..
Chamberlain, Ed Mahon a n d
Everett Sickels.
Such wonderful January wealth
er, and, although we are holding
our breath for fear it may change,
we surely hope it continues.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
REMARKABLE RECORD
MONTANA DAIRY HERD

The dairy herd of 10 cows own
ed by Michel & Sons Of Gallatin
Valley, Montana, averaged 401 5
pounds of butter fat during 1880
with salt the only part Of the ra-
ton not produced on the farm, ac-
cording to records of the Montana
Dairy Herd Improvement associa-
tons. This herd has been a mem
Der of the Gallatin County asso-
citation for the last three years.
In seeking a properly balanced
ration Mr.. Michel found that by
using only the choicest alfalfa hay
the dairy cows receive vitamins,
lime and enough protein to bal
ance the ground oats and barley.
The hay used retains the laxative
qualities Of the pasture grass and
the phosphoric content of the soil
on the farm gives the hay a high
percentage Of that mineral.
Another point he emphasizes is
the necessity Of watering the herd
twice a day IN the winter months
with warm water. He finds that
cold water given only once a day
causes a decrease in production.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
Sand Creek

Misses Ethel Starner and AL
bert Coleman were visitors in this
part of the county Wednesday af-
ternoon. Supt. Starner visited the
Mus school, while Miss Coleman
attended the Homemakers meet
ing.
A box social AMI dance at the
Muss schoolhouse is announced
for Saturday night, proceeds to go
to the Farmers Union.
Ted Fleenor helped Logan Sack
EFT take some horses to Wolf
Point last week.
Whitmuss' We're visiting at the
Seminars home on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. E. Seminars
were visiting at Owen Funk's and
McNetts on Cow Creek Sunday.
r. H. Wiers was in Wolf Point
Wednesday.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
PROPOSED MEASURES FURNISH
EMPLOYMENT TO BOTH HOUSES

tions bills, already recommended
by the house committee on appro-
priations, carries a total of $780,
SO for the first year of the BIZ
ennium. Distribution of the ap-
preparation follows: Governor
office, S2S,990; attorney generals
office, S34,925; secretary of states
office, s20,470; state treasury,
$50, IT'S; state auditors office, $780,
40; office of the superintendent
of public instruction, s27,610;
state supreme court, s55,S70; sal
aries and expenses of district
judges, s155,000; salaries of the
county attorneys, $4,000; and for
the transportation of prisoners,
$4,000.
Significant is the fact that the
bill was amended to cut off $685.
900 from the original total, while
the total as it now stands, $780,
$40, is considerably less than the
budget requests of department
heads.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
Benrud

Mr.. and Mrs. Erwin Nelson and
Ted Nelson spent Saturday even
ing at Hans Siljenburg's playing
whist.
Tuesday evening guests at the
John Mann home were Mr.. and
Mrs. Erwin Nelson and Ted Mel
son. Raymond stat. Hilda Cole.
Juliet Siljenburg.
Sunday evening callers at the
NJ. G. Senzek home were Adolph
Walbane and family Joe Camrud
and family.
Quite a number from Benrud
took in the dance and pie social at
the Highland school. Everybody
had a good time.
Wednesday supper guests at the
John Mann home we're Rex Sprague
nd family and Christ Alderman
and family Mr.. and Mrs. Albert
Stat and Lars Anderson.
Lewis Senzek and Hans Siljen-
burg called on Charley Mann Mon
day evening.
Frank Campbell went to Wolf
Point to spend a week with his
brother Archie.
Supper guests at John Mann's
were Mr.. and Mrs. Walbauer and
children Mrs. John Schauer and
children Miss Fody Mr.. and Mrs.
Bonnie Gunderson and children
Mr.. and Mrs Ludwig Gunderson.
Everybody had a good time.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
Wide Awake

Mr.. and Mrs. N. F. Toavs and
family visited at the A F. Toavs
home Thursday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. P. A. Fast visited
at the n. F. Toavs home Sunday.
Grandmother Nickel, Maria, Ro-
sella, Susie and Jessie Toavs Wis
tied at the ]. P. Neufeld home
Sunday afternoon.
Bessie and Azell Anderson spent
Friday evening at the A. j.. Bauer
home in Walt Point.
Frank, Robert and Louis Toavs
visited atthe John Wagaman home
Sunday afternoon.
P. NJ. Franz and family and
Peter Heinrichs were dinner guests
at the Cor. Bartel home Sunday.
Cyrus Lee and his sister Mabel
visited at the A. F. Toavs home
Sunday.
A crowd of young folks gather
ed at the home of Adolph Schultz
Sunday evening. The time was
spent tobogganing and skiing on
the hills northeast of his place.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Maltby visit
ed at the John Wagaman home
Sunday.
Albert Lee accompanied A. f.
Toavs and A. A. Toavs to town
Sunday.
Azell Anderson attended the par
~ given by the Degree of Honor
Friday evening.
We are glad to hear that Chris
Sand is improving. We hope he
will soon be able to be about again.
Albert Lee went to Wolf Point
Monday. He returned to his HON
Tuesday.
Bob Devaney and Minnie Wei
lace were Sunday dinner guests
at the Melvin Gunderson home.
Albert Lee called on Christ
Grimsrud Sunday evening.
School Notes
The first grade finished reading
1.-The Pathway to Reading" and
will begin the first grade Every
day Classic" reader.
We had our six weeks tests and
are now ready to begin our second
semester work.
The third grade geography class
finished "The Tree Dwellers" and
viii now read "The Later Cave
The seventh grade finished the
book eReading and Living and
will now begin reading the Elson
We received the picture "The
Age of Innocence for our hot
cereal contest.
We have received the list of e
rents to take place at the Roose-
yelt county field meet.
The following literary program
vas given Friday afternoon:
Song-America- The School
Current Events Daniel
five Little Chickens Six pupils
Tokes Cyrus
Vynken, Blynken and Nod, Martin
Letter Margaret
story of One Ear Martin
Bonnie Lower Grades |
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

Continued from mage one)
for farm ONE will extend
throughout the week, starting
Monday morning at the first gen
eral assembly.
The livestock program with
wool and lamb grading demons
trations and marketing discussions
will be held Monday and Tuesday
afternoons with James Coon of the
National Wool Marketing Corpora
ton conducting the schools. Live
stock men will take part in the
farm and range crop program On
Wednesday and Thurday after
Moons.
The potato growers program is
scheduled for Tuesday and We'd
nesday afternoons with w. A..
Schoenfeld, regional representa-
tive, Federal Farm Board, present
ing the potato outlook. Another
prominent speaker for the potato
program is H. e. Drobish, secre-
tary, Pacific Northwest Potato
Committee.
The swine program has been in
corporated into the sessions OF
the Montana State Dairymen's As
ociation, Wednesday and Thurs
day afternoons and Thursday ev-
ening.
The principal speakers for the
Farm Bureau meeting on Friday
and Saturday are Governor Erick-
son, Mr.. Warden, w. S. McCorm-
ack. president of the organization
and A. H Stafford, Montana com
missioner of agriculture.
Special attention has been given
to entertainment for the ladies.
The State College gymnasium will
be open for a recreational hour
each afternoon of the week.
The big entertainment feature
of the week will be the annual
Fun Feed for all visitors Wednes-
day evening. The program for the
evening is designed to remove all
thought of the serious things of
the week for the evening and will
consist of a short and original en-
tertainment period, a banquet and
dance.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

AOOhNA30tA
Construction of a string o.
strategically located terminals
viii follow a change in the exist
ing law, Coleman said. Minneapo.
lis elevator concerns have an
nounced that they will start con
s~truction Immediately in event the
| change is satisfactory.
Under the present plans, term
inal elevators employing steady
forces and representing huge in
vestments would be built at Bill
lings, Glendive or Miles City, Great
Falls, Havre and Kalispell. Cole
man said each plant would have
a capacity of between two and
three million bushels.
High premiums often are unat-
tainable on Montana wheat due
to the fact that it is moved direct
ly to the Twin City or Head OF
the Lakes terminals and mixed
with other wheat, Coleman point
ed out.
Construction of the proposed ell
vators would enable millers to pur-
chase the grades of wheat desired
directly from the Montana storage
bins, thus assuring Montana grow
r the profit from premium crops.
1.-The building of these termin-
ais is the only way for the Mon
tana grower to capitalize on his
high protein wheat" Coleman
said. Similar qualities of wheat
are not raised in other states and
revenues to farmers thus would
be increased materially.
Mcmillan pointed out that the
present levy in Montana was prac-
tically imperative since the only
elevators outside of small line Ell
evators whre those which had
been built by flour mills demand
ing a permanent supply of wheat.
Under the present system, Mon
wheat is forced onto the mar
ket during February when owners
OF the grain sell at lowered price
TO avoid the tax.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

SIS.
County of Roosevelt,)
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN.
according to law, that / the under
signed. C. l.. Rogers, County Clerk
and Recorder, and as such. Coun.
ty Registrar, within and for Roose-
welt County, Montana, will close
the Registration books for the
City of Wolf Point, Mont, on
Thursday, the 10Th day of Feb
ruary, A. D. 1881 at the hour of
500 o'clock P. M.
The registration books will be
closed as aforesaid on account Of
the Annual City Election to be
held in said City of Wolf Point.
Mont, on Monday, April 9Th, 1881.
Electors may register for said
election by appearing before any
Notary Public or Justice of the
Peace, within the County of
Roosevelt, or any Deputy Regis
trar within the precinct in which
the elector resides, but preferably
before the County Clerk at his Of
flee in Wolf Point, Montana.
Electors voting at the last Gen
eral Election do not need to reg
for this election. Electors
who have moved from n pre-
oinot m annthar muct have thH
change noted on the registration
If YOU ARE NOT REGISTERED
YOU CANNOT VOTE. p
REGISTER NOW.
C. L. ROGERS,
County Clerk and Recorder and
Ex-Officio County Registrar.
Asst Jacob G. Seel, Deputy.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

2nd grade. go; arithmetic, Layton
Payne. Abe Heinrichs, It'll grade,
SO; geography, Layton Payne, 7tl
grade, SO; hygiene, Layton Payne,
18th, 81 Sophie Olfert, End, 81;
music, Sarah Heinrichs, 7th, SO;
history, Layton Payne. 7th, 81;
phonics, Sophie Olfert. End, SO;
spelling, Layton Payne. 7th, 96.
Those having perfect attendance
were Arnold and Layton Payne,
Esther and Mary Heinrichs. They
received a quarter holiday Friday.
Abe Heinrichs was absent from
school two days last week becaus Sc
of illness.
The seventh graders are on
their general review in geography.
Charlotte Readicker started 70
school Monday.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
z z q q q g q q q z z q q
BIDS FOR OATS

Bids to furnish 1870 bushels (by
weight of oats for County Goph.
er Poison will be considered by
the Board of County Commission.
ers, on the 4th day of February
A. D. 1881 at 200 o'clock P. Nj,
Oats must be plump, free from
wild oats and other Objectionable
weed seed, wheat, and chaff. Bids
will be made on the basis of de-
livery at the basement of the
County Court House at Wolf
Point, Montana. Sample should
accompany the bid.
The Board reserves the right to
reject any or all bids.
c. L. ROGERS,
Clerk of the Board Of County
Commissioners
SOFT Jacob G. Seel, Deputy.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

The Wolves meet Malta on Fri
day of this week. Malta was de-
feated by Poplar by one point in
a game that went 3 extra periods.
On Saturday the Wolves journey
to Williston. Next week Lambert
comes here on Wednesday. AS
far as we know Lambert has been
indicated this year, having de-
feated Glendive and all the other
teams in their section. They have
a squad Of six footers. On Thurs
day Hinsdale comes here, and the
BrOckton girls will play the pre-
liminary. Friday and Saturday
will find the Wolves at Harlem
and Chinook respectively.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
Volt
School News

The pupils having the best
grades for the third six weeks are:
Irene Wiens, reading 95; Edmond
Schultes, history "a; Louise Kali
len, geography 88, spelling 95;
Elizabeth Johnson, arithmetic 95;
Thelma Bbankenship, language SO;
civics SO.
The pupils having perfect at
tendance the last six weeks are:
Bertha Alderman, Edwin Acker-
man, Ida Alderman, Rudolf Acker-
man, Opal Blankenship, Eleanor
Goerz, Elizabeth Johnson, William
johnson, John Kalien, Louise Kali
len.
Arnold Goerz has passed his
arithmetic examination. He has
finished the eighth grade now.
The seventh grade have begun
their new reading books.
Julius Fachner and Elizabeth
Johnson were champions in arith-
metic last week.
Albert Fachner, Lawrence GoerZ
and John Kalien were i'll with the
flu last week.
The report cards were given out
on Monday.
The first grade are making cut
outs of the three bears.
Our volunteer program last Fri
day was good so we decided to
have another on Friday of this
week.
A number of the pupils from this
school heard the Red Cross pro-
gram last week.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
Boy Scouts
BY G. H. Johnson

Our record during the past
month has been rather Checker
ed. We have lost several meet
ings due to conflicts in schedules.
Our points have not changed since
last published.
We have received word from
Poplar that their Commercial club
is backing them in their program
which they plan to broadcast on
February IL.
We shall made our final ar
rangements for our work during
Anniversary Week as soon as we
hear from the Scouts at Glas-
gov. Be prepared with your part
so that you do not hold back the
group.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

We have been listening for the
meadow larks this fine weather.
Miss Hazel Seminars spent the
week end with home folks.
George Beck and Russell Leath.
ers drove a 1880 model Ford home
from town Tuesday.
Mary Sickels spent Tuesday
helping Mrs. Fletcher.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

More than $4,000 of forest re-
serve funds, received from the fed
eral government for apportionment
TO the various counties having
national forests, has been distri-
buted by George P. Porter, state
auditor. Roosevelt county received
$"1,391.81, which will be used for
roads and schools. The total re-
ceived from the government was
~s76,193.88- Under a congressional
act, rs per cent Of gross receipts
OF the sale of timber, grazing and
other forest revenues in the var
ious counties, Is distributed. The
schools receive one-third OF the
money and the rest goes o road
construction.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
SCHOOL

Continued from preceding page.)
to the first string which has ten
men. Here they are MildeT Five.
F~reshies, Buccaneers, Rinkydinks,
DeMolays, Whoopee Makers, Vic
torites, Go-Getters, Rangers, Horn
cts and Little Wolves. In addition,
the fifth and sixth grade boys are
playing on Saturday.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
S. c.
18th FARM WEEK

CONTINUED from mage one)
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

q q q p q
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

e < z z Z z e Z Z Z z Z
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
NOTICE OF CLOSING OF REG
ISTRATlON BOOKS FOR THE
ANNUAL CITY ELECTION.

State Of Montana
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30
CLAIMS MANY
ADVANTAGES

Continued from page one)
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

4 Y Z Z 4 e Z z Z Z Z q
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

& e z z z z q z z q q q z >
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1931-01-30

& z x Il i Z z z Z 4 Z Z q j
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-29

host it is doubtful if 1 per cent could tell you
of his origin. His last name is Tschirky. He
left Switzerland when he was IS years old.
That was way back in 1888. He was met on
his arrival by an older brother. Before the
day ended he had made application for his first
citizenship papers, then his brother, Brutus.
who was chef took him to the old Hoffman
House. where he applied for place as waiter,
and he went to work at o'clock that after
noon He has been working ever since,
and always at the business of feeding or play
ing host to people. He spent four years at the
Hoffman House, the next five at Delmonicos
and the remainder of the nearly half century
at the Waldorf-Astoria.
Today, Oscar said almost with sigh, f1ne
dinner for royalty could appropriately be:
Caviar followed by oysters or fruit, soup, fish.
an entree with vegetables. salad, dessert and
coffee.
ANY more" he said, lis literally out OF
date"
Copyright, 1919