davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
Mason COnfesses
Hiding Papers in
Cathedral Stone
Socialist Propaganda of
1904 Was Placed in
Liverpool Church.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, April 0.-Posterity-prob
ably very remote posterity-has been
robbed of a surprise by the confession
Of an elderly stonemaSon that before
King Edward laid the foundation stone
of the Liverpool Cathedral in 1904, he
placed beneath it a sealed metal box
containing Socialist newspapers and
propaganda.
Socialism in those days was regarded
far less respectable" than now when
it is the avowed creed of his majesty's
ministers and a large section of the
nation, and the action of the stone
mason, Fred Bower by name, would
have brought a shock Of horror had it
been known.
According to Bower, If, some day, the
cathedral is demolished there will be
found under the corner stone besides
documents and coins laid there officially
in accordance with tradition some
Socialist pamphlets, in one of which
are the words:
This church was erected to COM
memorate the work of the unemployed
carpenter, Jesus Christ, yet within its
shadow there are slums unfit to house
pigs. These will pass away in the light
of education and you will be living in
better England through the efforts of
us who are dead and gone"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
CHILDREN HONOR
D. A. R. PRESIDENT
Junior Society viii Open JUS
Convention Tomorrow.
Many Tours Planned.

Four-year-old Jewel Davis, daughter
Of Senator James Davis Of Pennsyl-
vania, representing the Harriet ISo-
throp Society of the Children of the
American Revolution, and Master Jack
Mervin of the Dorothy Hancock Society,
Children of the American Revolution,
presented a charming picture this
morning at the opening of the fortieth
annual convention of the Daughters of
the American Revolution, when, dressed
in Colonial costume, they presented
Mrs Lowell Fletcher Hobart, president
general of the D. A. r., with bouquet.
The thirty-sixth annual convention
Of the Children of the American Revo-
luton will open tomorrow in the audi
forum Of the Corcoran Art Gallery,
with Mrs. Samuel Shaw Arentz, ma
tional president general presiding.
Delegates Will range in age from 4 to
81 years.
Plan Many Pilgrimages.
Numerous plans for sightseeing ex-
petitions have been made for the young
visitors, who have come from every
section Of the United States. One OF
the important pilgrimages will be to the
grave OF the Unknown Revolutionary
Soldier at Alexandria.
Mrs. ArentZ explained It was consid-
cred OF great importance that the chill
dren visit the Nations historic shrines
to acquire Inspiration.
The nature of their interest has re-
Gently been evidenced by the contri-
button to Wakefield, the birthplace. of
George Washington, a set of antique
furniture to equip a room The furni-
ture selected is suitable for q childS
bed room.
VIII See Byrd's Ship.
The delegates also are looking forward
to visit to the City of New York. Adj
miral Byrd's flagship to the Antarctic.
Tomorrowis program will include an
assembly, music and greetings in the
morning, as well as an address of wei
come from G. Powell Minnigerode. sec
rotary and director of the Corcoran Cal.
lery OF Art, and message from the
president general
A presentation Of State flags from
Nebraska, Pennsylvania, Texas, Ohio
and Oklahoma will be made In the aft
ernoon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
HOOVER CUTS TRIP
Ito RAP|DAN SHORT
Returned to Capital Yester-
day Because of Develop
mentS in Central America.

President Hoover was back at his desk
before 8 o'clock this morning after a
pleasant and restful week end at his
fishing camp in the Blue Ridge Noun
tains.
It was the Presidents intention when
he left the White House early Saturday
for his mountain retreat to remain until
this morning, but developments in
Nicaragua and Honduras are understood
10 have caused him to cut short his stay
and return yesterday after noon.
Finds Traffic Jam.
The ride back was interesting and
ENJOYABLE until the presidential party
ran into traffic jam on the lower
Alexandria road leading into Washing
ton. The Presidents cars entered from
the Columbia Pike. A short distance
farther on the presidential cars, by
careful maneuvering were turned back
and reached the Highway Bridge by the
Military road which skirts the Agrl-
cultural Experiment Station and Airing
ton Cemetery.
When the bridge was reached the
President ran flush into another Snarl.
The principal cause of the bridge con-
gestion was the stalled car of an old
colored man. Secret Service men
pushed the rusty old car for consider
able distance hoping to make SUI
ficient opening for the Presidents party
to get through. When they had &C
complished this after much putting and
pushing the motorist discovered that
the reason his car would not run was
because it was out of gasoline.
He reached into the back OF the car,
where his wife and several small chill
cren were sitting and excitedly offering
him suggestions, and produced gaso-
line can. AS he lifted the potato stop
per the old motorist bowed to President
Hoover, who was looking on good
humoredly from his car close by, and
then poured gasoline into the empty
tank.
Delayed rs Minutes.
This road tie-up caused about IS
minutes delay in the return trip. How
ever, the President reached the White
House about $50 o'clock Mrs. Hoover,
with Allan Hoover, left the camp ahead
of the President, with Allan at the
wheel. They came to Washington by
a different route and met with no traf-
nc difficulties
In the Presidents car on the return
Journey were Associate Justice Stone of
the United States Supreme Court and
Mrs. Stone. Assistant Secretary Of the
Treasury Heath and Assistant Secre-
tary of the Navy Janncke.
Few engagements were made for the
President today. The understanding is
that he Is anxious to occupy himself
principally with the present problems
In Central America.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
TWO ARE SHOT
Co1ored Men in Hospital After
Grams Game FIGHT

Co1ored Men in Hospital After
Craps Game Fight.
BY STAFF Correspondent Of The Star.
ARLINGTON COUNTY COURT
HOUSE, Va, April 20.-An argument.
said by police to have resulted from
craps game, yesterday resulted in the
shooting at Queen City, Arlington
County, Of Mckinley G. Walker, COLI
ored, SO years old, and Dallas Erwin.
colored, 81 years old, both Of WASH
ington.
The two men were taken to George
town University Hospital, Washington,
where Walker was said to be suffering
from a gunshot wound in the right
side and Erwin from a like injury in
the left hip. The condition of the
former is said to be serious.
AS a result Of the affair two men,
Wilbert Dockery and Henry williams,
both colored, were arrested by fourth
precinct police, Washington, and will
be turned over to Sheriff Howard E.
Fields today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
MABEL ROSS, ACTRESS
OF OLD SCHOOL, DIES
Played With Husband in Produc-
lions of Weber and Fields, Lii
liam Russell and Others.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES, April 2o.-MabeI
Fenton Ross, SO, a stage favorite of
several decades ago, is dead. She sue
cumbed Unexpectedly to heart disease
here yesterday.
Mrs. Ross was born in Van Buren,
County, Michigan, and married Charles
Ross in 1897 With him she made her
stage appearance shortly afterward.
Two years later the team of Ross and
Fenton went to New York and for
10 years played in the productions of
Weber and Fields, Lillian Russell. Louis
Mann, Peter Daily, William Collier and
other stars Of that era.
Ross and Fenton went on tour in
vaudeville thereafter and until 1918,
when Ross died, they brought laughs
from audiences with a travesty on
'Antony and Cleopatra"
With their earnings, they established
the Ross-Fenton Farm of Asbury Park,
n. j., a show place of the region.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
LONG PLEDGES ACADIANS
EVANGELINE MEMORIAL
Pilgrimage of $50 Persons to Site
of Her Traditional Grave Holds
Louisiana Statue Rites.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
ST. MARTINVILLE. La, April 90
A statue of Evangeline, sad and lonely,
stood under an ancient live oak beside
her traditional grave here today as
$50 of her homefclks from Acadia con-
tinued their pilgrimage in the romantic
bayou-land Of their "Cajun" cousins
of Louisiana.
The statue was dedicated yesterday
70 the strains Of the "Marseillaise and
the Canadian national emblem anthem,
with speech by Gov and Senator
elect Huey P. Long, who himself boasts
Of Acadian blood, and greetings from
French Ambassador Claudel through
the French consul general, Maurice
de Simonin, of New Orleans, Gov.
Long, in lauding the contribution Of
the Acadians, or "Cajuns" as they are
colloquially called, TO Louisiana. pledged
his Offices toward obtaining establish
ment of an Evangeline Memorial Park.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
BISHOP WILL BE SPEAKER

The Right Rev. John M. Mcnamara,
auxiliary bishop of Baltimore, will be
principal speaker tonight at the annual
meeting of the Christ Child Society IN
the Shoreham Hotel. Mrs. James Dud-
ley Morgan, vice president, will preside.
Speakers include Miss Mary v. Mer-
rick, president of the society: Elwood
Street, director of the Community Chest
- vuNs1s1n Aha nr,ninfra A. = zaaarga1ana. and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
STUDENTS PLAN PLAY
Comedy Will Be Presented May IS

Special Dispai ch to The Star.
UPPER MARLBORO, Nd, April 20.
"A Full House three-act farce, will
be presented Friday evening, May IS,
in Trinity Hall here by members of the
senior class Of Upper Marlboro High
School.
Miss Josephine Wilson, senior class
advisor, is directing rehearsals. The
cast includes Ira Measell, Mary Deck,
Hilda Duley, Hilda Bennett, Henry
Robinson, Margaret Tayman, Philip
Duvall. Eugene Radcliffe, George Deck,
Richard Lowe, Howard Ford, Althea
Beau, Ellen Smith and Mary Stewart.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20

Miss Myra Hazard, state regent for
Mississippi, will entertain the Missis-
sippi delegation at luncheon tomorrow
at 1890 at the Colonial Danes Club,
1900 New Hampshire avenue. The
State meeting will be held at the same
place at 2 o'clock on the same day.
A meeting of the State historians
and the State chairmen OF historical
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
Painting Stolen From Exhibit.

CHICAGO, April 20 OP.-Police had
a case of lost art to solve today. Some
body stole THE Watchdog" a paint
ing by Edna Vognild, Chicago artist,
from permanent art exhibit at down.
town hotel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-04-20
D. A. R. DELAYS CEREMONY
Services Set for Falls Church viii
Be Held Later in Week.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
FALLS CHURCH, Va, April 90
Mrs. G. N. McGroarty, regent of the
Falls Church D. A. r., and Mrs. Sam
uel Styles have been informed by Pres.
ident General Mrs. Hobart that the GER
emony scheduled to be held Tuesday
afternoon at the 300-year-old tulip pop-
lar tree In the Episcopal Church yard
has been postponed until later In the
week.
No time has as yet been definitely
set for the inspection Of this historic
tree by the delegates to the national
congress. State luncheon plans inter-
fered with the original plans for a visit
Iuesday en- route to Mount Vernon.
Nogales international., 1931-09-09
Largest Plane Carries Forty Passengers

directed him to trained surgeons.
Prof Mowbray also criticizes
the compensation law as going be-
yond it's scope to protect the work
man and in providing for compen-
sation for executives and other
high salaried men and women.
The members of the commission
in commenting upon the criticism
of Prof. Mowbray has pledged itself
to a program of correcting the
faults.
More than 12,50O new injury
cases were handled by the COM
mission during the year of 1880, &C
cording to the report. It also states
that the fund has grown in the five
years the commission has operated
to the fourth largest of the compet-
tive state funds in the nation with
the lowest overhead expense of any
of the largest funds.
Prof Mowbray in his report
praised highly the dividend feature
of the Arizona industrial insurance,
pointing out the des1rability of this
plan through which the employer
with bad loss record pays for the
injuries to his employees while the
employer with the good record re-
ceives a part cf his premium back
in the form of a dividend check.
The report finds the Arizona COM
mission brings cases to a final
award more promptly than other
states and that the law has a more
liberal scale. The professor de-
scribes the policy of the commission
in forcing private carriers to give
bonds covering their liabilities when
the comm .ssion is forced to take
Nogales international., 1931-09-09

man. The statement shows the
total assets to be $4,219,76 with
loss reserve of $2,798, ,970.33 as of
August 20 to care for the payments
to disabled workmen and their de-
pendents on awards already made.
More than $150,000 have been re-
turned to employers, insuring in
the state fund as dividends for good
loss records.
More than 10 per cent Of the
compensation insurance in force in
Arizona was written by the state
itself, the report d.scloses. A copy
of the report has been forwarded
to Gov. George w. P. Hunt.
The annual statement is based on
survey of the activities of the
commission made by Prof. A. H.
Mowbray, head of the insurance
department of the University of
California, who spent several weeks
in Phoenix in the office of the COM
mission. Prof. Mowbray's report
shows the commission is writing
compensation insurance at cost,
with an overhead expense of less
than seven per cent. He also finds
the commission is financially sound.
Some of the activities of the COM
mission, however, are criticized by
Prof. Mowbray, one of which is
permitting the injured to select his
own surgeon. He suggest that in
dustrial surgery is a speciality and
that injured persons would receive
better treatment if the commission
Nogales international., 1931-09-09
WOMEN: wotch your
BOW ELS

What should women do to keep their
bowels moving freely? A doctor should
know the answer. That is why pure
Syrup Pepsin is so good for women. It
Just suits their delicate organism. 1t is
the prescription Of an old family doctor
who has treated thousands of women
patients, and who made special study
Of bowel troubles
1t is fine for children, too. They love
its taste. Let them have it every time
their tongues are coated or their skin
is sallow. DR. Caidwell's Syrup Pepsin
is made from fresl. laxative herbs, pure
pepsin and other harmless ingredients.
When you've sick headache, can't
eat, are bilious or sluggish, and at the
times when you are most apt to be
constipated, take little of this famous
prescription Gall, drug stores keep it
ready in big bottles), and you'll know
why DR.. Caldwell's Syrup Fepsin is the
favorite laxative of over million
women!
Nogales international., 1931-09-09
LEGAL NOTICE
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
In The County of Santa Cruz, State
of Arizona.
Action brought in the Superior
Court of the State of Arizona, in
and for the County of Santa Cruz
and the Complaint filed in the said
County of Santa Cruz, in the office
of the Clerk of said Superior Court.
HARRY L. OWESNEY, Plaintiff
VS..
F. j. GALLAGHER and JANUARY
MINES COMPANY, a corporation
Defendants.
The State of Arizona Sends Greet
ing: F.. j. GALLAGHER and JAN
UARY MINES COMPANY, cor
poration
You are hereby required to ap-
pear in an action brought against
you by the above named Plaintiff
in the Superior Court of the State
of Arizona, in and for the County
of Santa Cruz, and to answer the
complaint filed therein within twen-
ty days exclusive of the day of
service, after the service on you of
this summons (if served within the
county otherwise within thirty days.
or judgment by default will be tax
en- against you according to the
prayer Of said complaint.
Gwen under my hand and the
Seal of the Superior Court of the
State of Arizona, in and for the
County of Santa Cruz, this 3rd day
of August in the year of our Lord,
one thousand nine hundred and
thirty-one.
SEAL ROBT. E. LEE,
Clerk.
(1St Pub. $50
Nogales international., 1931-09-09
LEGAL NOTICE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORA-
TION OF THE EAGLE-PICHER
MINING AND SMELLING COM
PANY.

FIRST. The name of the corpora
Nogales international., 1931-09-09

sonally to be such, and severally
acknowledged the said certificate to
be the act and deed of the signers
respectively and that the facts
therein stated are truly set forth.
GIVEN under my hand and seal
of office the day and year afore-
said.
Albert l.. Miller
Notary Public.
Albert L. Miller, Notary Public,
Appointed Aug. 81, 1929, Term
2 Years, Delaware.
STATE OF DELAWARE
Office of Secretary of State
I, Charles H. Grantland, Secre-
tary of State of the State Of Della
ware, do hereby certify that the
above and foregoing is true and
correct copy of Certificate of In
corporation of THE EAGLE-PICH-
Err MINING AND SMELLING
COMPANY as received and filed in
this office the eighth day of April,
A. D. 1880, at 9 o'clock A. M.
In Testimony Whereof, T have
hereunto set my hand and affixed
the Great Seal of the State of Del
aware, at Dover, this fourteenth
day of August, in the year of our
Lord one thousand nine hundred
and thirty.
SEAL
Charles H. Grantland
Secretary of State.
Nogales international., 1931-09-09
SOUTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY OF MEXICO
Traffic Department Effective July 49, 1891

Traffic Department
Norhbound
NogaIes Ar
Lv We'd
Sat 5:25 AM Ar GuaymaS 4:3O PM
Ar Obegon Lv
PM Ar
Ar IV Sun
Ar IN Sun
PM Lv
Sat 400 PM Guada1ajara 1100 AM Wed
825 PM Lv GuadaIajara AM Wed
11:1O AM City
Standard Pullman
and the City of Mexico
route except to transfer at Epame
dining
between
address, telephone
p E. Baffert Ticket Agent Nogaes
Mike Levy District Freight Passenger Nogales Ar
J. Alarcon G. F. & P. A., C4uadalaara,
Nogales international., 1931-09-09
PAGE FIVE

over the case of an injured employe
as most fortunate"
The assets Of the commission as
shown by an audit made by Stuart
M. Bailey, Phoenix public account
ant, are cash on hand with the state
treasurer, $132, ,292.41; book value
of bonds, $3,426, ,864.41; bank de-
positS and accrued interest on bonds
$25, 5,352.46; total premium in course
Of collection, $357, 7,65713; compen-
sation fund accounts receivable,
$186,231.35; general fund accounts
receivable, $15,117O2; and miscel-
laneous assets, 75,914.32; or a total
of $4219, ,764O3.
Nogales international., 1931-09-09

for dividends a reserve or reserves
for any proper purpose or to abol-
ish any such reserve in the manner
in which it was created.
BY resolution or resolutions, pass
ed by a. majority of the whole board
to designate one or more commit
tees, each committee to consist of
two or more of the directors of the
corporation, which, to the extent
provided in said resolution or reSo-
lutions or in the bylaws of the
corporation, shall have and may
exercise the powers of the board OF
directors in the management of the
business and affairs of the corpora
ton, and may have power to author
ize the seal of the corporation to be
affixed to all papers which may re-
quire it. Such committee or COM
mittees shall have such name or
names as may be stated in the by
laws of the corporation or as may
be determined from time to time
by resolution adopted by the board
of directors.
When and as authorized by the
affirmative vote of the holders OF
majority of the stock issued and
outstanding having voting power
given at stockholders meeting
duly called for that purpose, or
when Authorized by the written con-
sent of the holders of a majority Of
the voting stock issued and out
standing, the board of directors
shall have power and authority to
sell. lease or exchange all of the
Nogales international., 1931-09-09
Industrial Commission Pays
Sl,727,542 In Benefits In 1890

PHOENIX, Sept. 8.-The Arizona
Industrial commission paid $1,727,-
542.06 in current benefits or to the
several reserve funds during 1880,
according to the annual report is
sued yesterday by r. B. Sims, chair
Nogales international., 1931-09-09

COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE
BE 1T REMEMBERED That on this
7th day of April A. D. 1880, per-
sonally came before me, Albert. L.
Miller, a Notary Public fol: the State
Of Delaware, H. E. Grantland, H. H.
Snow and l.. E. Gray, all of the
parties to the foregoing certificate
Of incorporation, known to me per-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-18
CHURCH DIRECTORY (PROTESTANT)

First Baptist, Central avenue and Grove street, Rev D. P.
 South Federated Church, Pied mont and Baldwin streets, Rev R.
 Zion Baptist. East Hawkins street.
 Swedish Baptist Bishop street and North Main street.
 Italian Baptist, First B. c. Au- ditorlum, Rev A. Ventura.
 Advent Christian, Cherry street. Rev Thomas Feltman.
 Swedish Lutheran. Cherry street, Rev c. A. Stenholm.
 First Lutheran, Spencer and Phoenix avenues, Rev w. k. Meyer. .
 st Johns Fly Lutheran. Cooke street, Rev N. c. Mohrmann.
 First Methodist, Abbott avenue and North Main street, Rev Rlch- ard Hegarty.
 West Side Hill Methodist, West Main street and GrandvieW ave- nue, Rev R. r. Shinn.
 St Pauls Methodist. East Farms street. Rev Kenneth Kingston: Mount Olive Zion. A. M. E.' fedTI StIcct, ItCN n. <h'
 First Congregational, West Main street, Rev James F. Gregg, D. ID. Second Congregational, Holmes Avenue, Rev Moses R. Lowell. Third Congregational, Highland avenue, Rev G. R. Lewis. Italian Congregational, south Elm and Union streets, Rev Pas quale Codella.
 St Johns Episcopal, West Main street Rev J. N. Lewis. Christ Chapel, Episcopal, Eas' Main street, Rev Samuel A. Budde All Souls Episcopal, Hewlett street and Cloves terrace. Mill Plain Union, Southmayd road and Homestead avenue, Rev J. o. Todd.
 Salvation Army Citadel. Abbott avenue, Ensign George Simmons.
 Trinity Episcopal; Prospect street, Rev H. B. Todd.
 First Church of Chrlst--Sclcntis'
 Corner of Mitchell and Holmes avenue.
 Hours of service 10:45 a. m. ant | 7:30 D. m. o
 Wednesday evening service s;oo
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-07-18
CHURCH DIRECTORY (CATHOLIC)

Immaculate Masses at 6, z, 8, g, 10, II a. m. and 12:15 | D. m. Vespers, 3:30 D. m. Rev
 William McGurk, pastor. l St Margaret's church-Masses at
 2, 8, 8:30, 9, 10, and II a. m. Bene- diction, 3 p. m. Rev Edward Bren- i nan, pastor.
 St Patrick's church-Masses at
 z, 8, 9:30 and Il a. m. Benedic-
 ton, 3:30 D. m. Rev James
 O'Meara, pastor.
 Sacred Heart church-Masses at
 6, z, 8, 9, 10, II a. m. and 12:15
 D. m. Benediction at 4 p. m. Rev J. J. Fitzgerald, pastor. | St Francis Xavier-Masses at G.,
 7:3O, 8:30, 9:30 and II a. m. Rev
 James Egan, pastor. .- 1 Blessed Sacrament-Masses at 8 and 10 a. m. Benediction follow ing 10 o'clock mass. Rev Charles
 Brennan, pastor. St Cecilia--Masses at 8 and 10 a. m. Benediction following 10 o'clock mass. Rev Peter Cuny, pastor.
 SS Peter and Paul--Masses at z, 8:30, 10 and 11:30 a. m. Benedic- ton at 7:30 D. m. Rev Thomas Mulcahy, pastor. St Ann's-Masses at 7:30, S:30, 9:30 and 10:45 a. m. Benediction at 7:30 D. m. Rev E. A. Lamon- tagne, pastor.
 St Joseph's-Masse at 2. 8. 9, 10 and II a. m. Vespers at 2 p. m. Rev Joseph Valentiejus, pastor.
 St Lucy's-Masses at z, 8. Q and |1O:3O a. m. Rev Felix Scoglio, pas- tor.
 Our Lady of Lourdes-Masses at 6:30. 7:30. 9:10 and II a. m.
 Benediction at 7:30 p. m. Rev Jo- seph Valdambrini. pastor. . St Michaels-Masses at and l1O:15 a. m. Vespers following I1O:15 mass. Rev William O'Shea, pastor.
 Our Lady of Mt Carmel-Masses at z, 8:30, 10 and i1:30 a. m. Benediction after 11:30 mass. Rev Michael Lynch. pastor. St Stanislaus Kosta--Masses at I7, 8, 9 and 10:30 a. m. Benedic- ton, 3 D. m. Rev Stanislaus Blaze jowski. pastor. St John of the Cross-Masses at 9 a. m. Middlebury, and II a. m. Woodbury. Rev Eugene Cryne, pastor, Middlebury.
 St Thomas--Masses at 2, 8. and III a. m. Benediction following II o'clock mass. Rev William Judge, l pastor.