davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-07-31
HIGHWAY BOND FUND
PAVEMENTS OPEN
BIDS ASKED ON GRADING AND
OTHER WORK; 3A PER CENT
BONDS SELL AT PREMIUM
WARNING FOR DRIVING ON
NEW PAVEMENTS ISSUED.

Bids on four trunk highway grading
projects covering 40.5 miles and in
yolving more than 100000 cubic
yards of excavation, will be received
by the Minnesota Highway depart
ment July 81, Commissioner G. M
Babcock announced Tuesday. The
call for bids followed the sale last
week of $8,600,0OO of state highway
bonds, which made it possible to con-
tinue and complete the years con-
Struction program as originally
planned.
This weeks call for bids will bring
the years grading work to COG miles
About ITS miles more of grading will
be let during the next few weeks.
The bonds sold last week brought a
premium Of 10000, on the basis OF
3A per cent interest. When the bond
bill was pending before the legislature
last winter, the estimates of interest
We're based on Az per cent. The
lower interest rate and premium will
save the state approximately S620,O00
A month ago fear was expressed
by bond attorneys that only 100000
of bonds could be sold this year, on
the theory that 100000 of refunding
bonds sold last November should be
credited to 1881. This fear was dis
PEELED by conference between Min
neSota officials and the bond attorneys
but if only 100000 bonds could have
been sold, the construction program
would have been greatly curtailed
Other revenues were sufficient to COM
plete contracts let before June l, bu
it would have been necessary to stor
letting grading contracts and it might
also have been necessary to leave new
pavements unshouldered, new grade!
ungraveled, and to curtan mainten'
ance work. Curtailing the grading
program this year would also have
upset the paving program tor 1892 anc
succeeding years.
A warning to motorists to driv,
carefully on new pavements, wa.
issued this week. The warning is es
pecially timely this year, due to tn.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-07-31

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SCI 10 mo sNIgM Oil lgql Gpo9JIsd
os LeSueIls sag lBrI OI$ InoG II
u s6eMIv II 6sM sqL
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-07-31
ORDER OF HEARING ON PETI-
TION FOR PROBATE OF WILL.

State of Minnesota, County Of St
Louis.-sS.
IN PROBATE COURT.
In the Matter of the Estate of Matt
Kurre, Decedent.
A certain instrument puporting to be
the last will and testament of Matt
Kurre having been filed in this court
and open for inspection, and the petit
ton of Hannah Senta being duly filed
herein, representing, amoung other
things, that said decedent, then being
a resident of the County of st. Louis
State of Minnesota, died testate on
the 18th day of July, 1881, that said
petitioner is daughter of said de-
cedent, and devisee under the terms
and conditions of the Last Will and
Testament of said decedent, and that
Steve Agnich, the executor named in
said Will, has filed his declination to
act as such executor; and praying that
said instrument be allowed and adj
mitted to probate as the last will and
testament of said decedent, and that
letters of Administration with the will
annexed be issued to Hannah Senta.
1t Is Ordered, That said petition be
heard before this court, at the Pro-
bate Court Rooms in the Court House
in Duluth, in said County, on Monday
the Oath day of August, 1881, at nine
o'clock a. m, and all persons interested
in said hearing and in said matter are
hereby cited and required to file in
said court prior to said day of hearing
any objections they may have to sthe
allowance of said viii, and at said
time and place to show cause, if any
there be, why said petition should not
be granted.
Ordered Further, That this order be
served by publication in The Ely Miner
according to law, and that a copy OF
this order be served on the County
Treasurer of st. Louis County not less
than ten days prior to said day OF
hearing.
Dated at Duluth, Mimi, July oath
1881.
BY the Court,
VIM j. ARCHER,
Attest: Judge of Probate.
Sheldon Watts, Clerk of Probate.
Seal Of Probate Court, st. Louis
County, Minnesota.
Thos. j. Carey, Attorney.
ely Miner, July 81, Aug. TIA, 1917
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-07-31
Earliest Book Clubs

At first book clubs had reprintings
Of rare books and manuscripts made.
The earliest of these clubs was the
Roxburghe club, founded in 1913,
which imposed upon each member the
printing Of one book. The Ballantyne
club. founded in 1923 by Sir Walter
Scott. took for its field the reprinting
Of really important works.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-07-31
When Tea Was q Novelty

The drinking of the nrst cup of tea
ever made In England took place In
1866 in Buckingham house, now Buck.
ingham palace. The owner had
bought a pound of tea for SIS.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-07-31
Uncle Eben

"Of course" said Uncle Eben, "it's
hne to be yoh own boss. But don't
fohgit. son. dat de position IL ginter
leave you 'sponsible fob payin' all de
interest In case a mortgage happens"
Washington Star.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1931-07-31
Ploddinx Diligence

A Flooding diligence brings us soon
er to our journeys end than lutter.
ing way Of advan IN. by starts
EEstrange.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
Livestock
so. ST. PAUL LIVESTOCK

South st. Paul, Dec. 26.-PHU. s.
Dep. Agr.)-Sharply curtailed hog
runs together with q fairly broad
shipping inquiry made for uneven cd
vances in this branch. Light lights
ruled so to IS cents up, medium and
heavy butchers u~nevenly 10 to 50
cents higher. sows steady to strong.
with pigs so cents higher. Better l40
to ESQ pound weights Saturday sold at
SAILS to $4.25, 220 to EOS lbs, $500 to
SAILS, while pigs cashed mainly at
$3.75, packing sows largely 1925.
Fat lamb values reacted so cents
from last weeks closing levels. placing
choice fed lambs at $5.25 to $3.50, me-
dunn lambs $3.50, with throwouts
largely at $3.50 to $4.0o. Slaughter
ewes cashed at $1.O0 to $500 r steady.
Only mild price improvement de-
veloped in the cattle division despite
the meagerness of fresh live runs, in
dicating that the dressed market is
still suffering from a congested con-
dition and that consequently light live
are in order until this condition
has been remedied. Short-fed steers
conferred largely at $3.50 to $500. a
few to $500, butcher heife:s $500 to
$500, fed kinds to $5.75. beef cows
$3.50 to 1925, cutter going at SITS to
$2.25, medium grade bulls $2.75 to
1925. while vealers scored a so cents
to S1.00 advance and are closing
mostly at $500 to $500 for medium to
choice grades.
The usual dizziness which precedes
a holiday was in evidence in the
stocker and feeder market this week
and while only a limited clearance
was effected on country account,
prices were little if any changed fo-
the period. Most sales of thin stock.
ers centered at $2.75 to $500. more at
tractive fleshy sorts being sparingly
noted to $3.50. Stock pigs advanced
fully so cents, placing bulk Of these
at S3.75. Feeder lambs were offered
in very light numbers, good to choice
scaling at $500.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
Produce Markets

Chicago, Dec. 26.-(P1-Butter was
steady and unrevised in price today
Eggs were 2-3 cents lower. Poultry
ruled steady.
Poultry, alive, l car, 6 trucks, firm;
fowls 1916; springs 10; ROSTERS 10;
young hen turkeys 26, young toms %;
heavy white ducks 10, small II, heavy
colored ducks 10, small 16; geese Is.
Butter 1902, steady; creamery spe'
Gals (s3 score) 80 to 80 IL; extra
(92 score) % 10 to 80; extra first!
100 to 81 score) Is IL to %; first:
(88 to SO score) q IL to "a 1-2; Sec
ends (86 to 81 score) 81 to % IL;
standards go score) centralized car.
lots Is.
Eggs 2,785, unsettled, extra firsts
"a to Is; fresh graded firsts %; cur
rent receipts 20 to %; refrigerator
firsts II 10; refrigerator extras 1871
Cheese. per pound: Twins, 1870;
daisies, 1870; longhorns, lac; brick
15hc; Swiss, 30-32c.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
Hawaiian Volcano
Again in Eruption

Hilo. Hawaii. Dec. 26.-(P-After a
breathing space" Of several hours,
the fires of Kiluea volcano bla2ed
Friday night with renewed brilliance,
leading experts to hope for an erup-
ton that would endure through the
winter tourist season, just getting un-
der way.
Huge fountains squirting molten
lava as high as 300 feet from the
floor of Halemaumau fire pit-which
incidentally is more than a thousand
feet deep-fcrmed the central figure
in the volcanic show. The 48-acrs
floor III the pit was a sioshing. s5eth-
ing mass, having been entirely covered
since Wednesday by the liquid rock.
The blue smoke from the crater gave
evidence of the great heat set free by
the eruption. The lava crust, in those
few parts of the pool where the mol
ten mass was not in eruption. was
red hot.
The present eruptions started Wed.
2esday afternoon.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
Male Help Wanted

WANTED-Printer to take charge of
country newspaper. Write Tribune
Ad. No. 1858.
RAILWAY MAIL CLERKS. Men 3D.
IS. Commence $3.50 month. Steady
work. Experience unnecessary. Com
NOR education sufficient. Sample
coaching FREE. Apply today sure.
Write Tribune AID. No. 80.
DELIVERY ROUTE MAN wanted at
once for established line of we'll
known household goods. Car or
light truck necessary. Must be sat-
isfied with $3.50 a week at start.
Write Albert Mills, Route Mgr, 7271
Monmouth. Cincinnati, o.
OUR statesmen earning nor than
ever. Permanent. Established 40
years. Big cash commissions. Sell
merchants, individuals. Unusual OPP
portunity. Box 146, Cedar Rapids,
Iowa.
WANTED-Agents to buy horses for
slaughter. We will sell about 300
broke and unbroke horses at James
town, Jan. End. All are sold by us
on commission. The Elder Horse
Sale Co., Jamestown. N. Oak.
WANTED-Barbcr, single man to run
shop in pool hall. Light. heat and
rent free. Everything furnished but
board. Write Tribune Ad No. 45l.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
DEMOCRAT LEADER
SAYS TARIFF WALLS
MUST Be LOWERED
Would Call World Conference to
Drop Barriers and Stimu-
late Trade

Washington, Dec. Il. R High
tariff barriers r held directly re-
sponsible by Senator Cordeii Hull Of
Tennessee for the present inability Of
some foreign nations to meet their
external debt payments.
This leading Democratic champion
Of a lowered tariff. proposed in a
statement Friday night that European
nations owing val debts to this coun-
try approach the United States with
a plan Of Simultaneous reduction OF
excessive tariffs"
The question Of debt reduction, he
said, should not otherwise be broach-
ed.
Hungary" he said, has now Joined
many debtor countries in South
America and other parts of the world,
which during recent months have de-
faulted in the payment OF interest
and installments on Indebtedness due
abroad. This calamitous situation Is
directly caused by the inability o!
these nations to effect a mutually
profitable interchange Of surplus
products and thereby create favorable
financial and trade balances with
which to pay.
"Insurmountable tariff walls every
where have offered the chief obstruc-
ton to international trade, so that ii
is less in amount now than before the
war. Debtor countries, with their
foreign trade thus strangled. have
long since denuded themselves OF
their limited gold reserves in q des-
perate effort to pay and so postpone
the day of default.
1T is clear that anything like
a sound, full measure of prosper
ity -. can only conne through the
restoration of a healthy interna-
tional trade, and this can only be
accomplished by a general reduc-
ton of excessive tariffs as nearly
as possible simultaneously by the
various nations"
To pursue the present tariff
policy. he concluded. and yet OPP
pose debt reductions "as most of
us are sincerely doing" will get
nowhere.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
Official SUMMARY of
Encyclical Is Ciuen
to return to the one fold and sole pas

to return to the one fold and sole pas
tor.
Finally the e~ncyclical develops the
last point, which regards the matern-
ity of Mary. This truth Is none other
than a corollary Of the dogma previ-
ously referred to.
II, indeed. Jesus Christ IS God, she
has borne Him and must be called
"Theotokos," that is, Mother of God.
And if she is the Mother Of God must
be full of every grace and adorned
with every privilege. therefore we
ought to %venerate, love and initiate
her.
Objections Arc Answered
/! The objection which the Protest.
ants bring forward against the vener-
alton Of Mary Is very clearly answer
ed. Indeed, the pontiff addressed to
them also q paternai exnortation to
follow the example of Catholics by in
yoking the protection of the Virgin
as mediatrix and interceptor with the
Divine Saviour.
At this point the pontifical docu-
ment addresses words of tender az
lection to the Mother of the Redeem
er, who is also u mother, given to us
by Himself at the point Of death by
hanging on the cross; and a final
feeling exhortation Of the pontiff to
the separated brethren of the eastern
church.
They who also yenerate Mary as
we do, they who for so many centuries
maintained themselves in unity with
the Apostolic See and who, In the
council of Ephesus saluted the pope
as the custodian Of the faith" are
warmly invited to return to the an
Gent common father who, in the per-
son of Celestine Is centuries ago,
united with them in an admirable
harmony Of mind and heart. pro-
claimed the highest privilege Of the
Virgin, the Divine Maternity.
The pope wishes for the day in
which they will return to the center
of unity and PROSTATE themselves
with Him before the Mosaics in the
Liberian basilica celebrating the tri-
umph Of Mary in the Ephesian coun-
Gil.
Lastly. His Holiness, wishing to
leave a record of the present centenary
celebrations. establishes for the
whole church the office and mass OF
the Maternity Of Mary.
The encyclical bears the date of
Christmas Of this year, the 25th of
December. L...
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
Houses and Flats

FOR RENT-Modern house at APIS
Broadway. Available Jan. LIST.
$500 per month. Inquire at 1916
Bdwy.
FOR RENT-Five room modern bum
galow. Rent reasonable. Phone
503-W after 6 p. m.
FOR RENT-Modern 8 room house in
first class condition OH Avenue B.
east. Has an upstairs apartment
which can be rented. For informa-
ton phone 443 or 1868.
FOR RENT-Six room furnished
house. 113 East Thayer. Six ROOF
unfinished house, January LIST. City
heated furnished rooms suitable for
three Or four gentlemen. Phone
9O5.
FOR RENT-House on South Fifth
street. Call Gussners.
FOR SALE OR RENT All modern
house. one block from pavement
near Capitol and high school. Gas
heated. Built in features. Lawn.
trees, shrubs. Terms. Phone 1867
after 5 p. m.
FOR RENT-Five room house. All
modern. Down town. See Sidney
Smith. Phone 85l-W.
FOR RENT-A modern 9 room house
next to the Bank of North Dakota.
Phone 200 or call at 217 5th St
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
TODAY'S MARKET NEWS
FINANCIAL REVIEW

New York, Dec. 26.-(P)-ChriStmas
week In the financial markets lived
up to its reputation for dizziness. AL
though stocks lacked the enthusiasm
for q holiday squirt, Wall Street felt
the recovery in bonds had served as
q satisfactory substitute.
With the market closed Saturday
four sessions remain for completing
hangover tax selling. Since such
sales next Thursday must be on a
cash basis, most of this liquidation
will be crowded into the first half OF
the week, although it is believed the
residue is small.
Events are centering more on the
international than on the domestic
stage, Notwithstanding the progress
which has been made toward fulfill
ment OF President Hoover's recon.
struction corporation plan and the
apparent approach of financial aid
for the railroads.
The Hungarian moratorium was
viewed as the possible forerunner of
similar action by other small coun-
tries, hard hit by the upheaval in
trade and exchange, Thus, in Wall
Streets opinion, there are enough
clouds abroad to dull any flashy dis
play of optimism regarding our own
recovery in the immediate future.
In the security markets, the suppoi!
given to bonds was the outstanding
development Of the week. However,
banking interests which had been
picking up bargains said they had no
intention Of forcing the market and
hence there "a a pause in the up
turn. A large vilume of new financing
is said to be awaiting favorable con-
ditions.' U. S. government issues, av-
eraging under par, have fallen under
the shadow of possible new ~flotations.
The year draws to a close with in
dustry far below levels prevailing at
the end of 1880, and once more hopes
have had to be postponed. December
was a disappointment to the steel
producers.
Commodity EQUATIONS were fairly
steady. Dun's index, for the first
time in months, showed an even dis
tribution of advances and declines
the feature being a rise In copper.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
Pioneers Gather at
Joseph Dietrich Bier

Continued 1roic page one
which of that brave band would be
the next and which would be the last.
Reminiscent OF Frontier
It was fitting, perhaps. that the
services were simple, with q touch
reminiscent of frontier days.
There vas no minister to conduct
them. only the members OF the Elks
lodge, brothers with Dietrich in a
loyal fraternity of long standing
Charles Liessman, exalted ruler OF
the order, took the part which might
have been assigned to q minister in
a religious ceremony.
AS Liessman intoned the solemn
words of parting, sleep. My Broth
err, Sleep" there "a no sound from
the hushed assemblage, no hint OF
demonstration or outward sign of
grief. Only here and there a faint
sigh from hearts which first knew
grief long years ago.
There was an obvious restraint
among the people in that room, q
discipline of the spirit acquired with
the mellowing influences of time. In
a way, it was a demonstration to
such of the younger generation as
came to see, of the philosophy which
comes with time and a carry-over of
the spirit which built North Dakota
from a struggling territory to a
thriving commonwealth. There was
revelation for those moderps who
would grasp, even though dimly, the
spirit which sent men westward, half
a century ago, to grapple with a raw
frontier.
Two Songs Are Sung
Two songs were sung, each a simple
hymn. Mrs. John Graham sang
Lead Kindly Light" accompanied
on the piano by Miss Ruth Rowley
and Mrs. v. ]. LaRose sang II Need
Thee Loving Jesus" accompanied BY
her daughter, Miss Marcelle LaRose.
AS Liessman closed the services
with the solemn words of the ritual,
I'VE were born to die and we do die
that we may live" Jason Waite be-
gan the occasional funeral march,
one peculiarly fitting to the occasion.
The strains were those of "Auld Lang
Syne," played slowly and softly.
P~allbearers, were Milan G.. Ward,
Dr.. v. j.. LaRose, John L.. Peterson,
William A. Falconer. Jacob Horner,
and L. K. Thompson.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
Statesmen Wanted
ADVERTISING statesmen

ADVERTISING statesmen
THE KEMPER THOMAS COMPANY
Established 40 years ago and now
rated AAA-1, offers exclusive terri
tory for immediate work in western
North Dakota. The most diversi-
fled Advertising Specially line in
the country, including Advertising
Art Calendars, Greeting Cards, In
door and outdoor signs of all kinds,
Novelties, Leather Goods. also COM
plete line of high grade and mex
pensive Advertising Tire Covers for
manufacturers. fairs, special events,
political candidates, etc. Best Sell
ing Season just starting. High rate
of commission paid. Apply by let
ter to
THE KEMPER-T THOMAS COMPANY
SALES DEPARTMENT,
CINCINNATI, OHIO.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
Encyclical Letter
Contains Call for
United ChristendOm
Continued from page one,

(Conttnued from page onel
seriously consider to what heights of
dignity she has elevated the very
heavy task Of motherhood.
lone can hope that through the
grace OF the queen of heaven they
may be induced to blush at the ig-
nominy inflicted on the great sacra-
ment OF matrimony, and that they
may be inspired to follow with all
their strength her admirable virtues.
Then If our desires are fulfilled, if
domestic society the principal foun-
dalton of all human society is
brought back to such a very worthy
standard of probity. undoubtedly we
will be able to confront and finally to
erect a defense against that frightful
mass OF evil which weighs us down"
In inviting dissident churches to re-
turn to the fold Of Rome, the pope
cited history to show that the Cath
Ole church always had been the CEN
trail authority. He recalled that after
the bitter controversy at Ephesus lin
that most grave extremity" the entire
Christian hierarchy recognized the su-
preme authority Of the bishop Of
Rome.
On the question of the divine and
human nature of Jesus Christ, he
said that the proof and illustration of
the dogma that the two natures were
embraced in n person had been
taken from the sacred revelation OF
scripture and from tradition.
Explains Dogma
Two persons in Christ we're not
spoken OF, he said. but only one per-
son-even rs the Savior Is called both
man and God; man who Is born.
nourished, suffers and dies; and God
who works the greatest miracle by his
own power. 4
= The full text Of the encyclical In
Latin, which will be published Satur-
day night, was described by His Holi-
ness rs dealing mainly with religious
doctrine and history. It Is the fifth
~encyclical issued this year in addition
to . short encyclical letter.
The pope also established for the
church a new mass-the Maternity of
Mary-as a lasting commemoration of
this years celebration of the anniver-
sary Of Erhesus. It embraces the
ritual of the present mass with some
variations in prayer.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-12-26
CONDITIONS
SUNSHINE PLANT
~PariS.-Artificial sunshine

PariS.-Artificial sunshine has been
installed In a newspaper plant here
1t IS the work of Jacques Arthuys
and consists of magnifying rays Of
sunshine, by means Of lenses and mir
rows, and distributing these rays to
all parts of the building. The light
comes in from a skylight and is re-
Elected from a large mirror on the
ground floor to smaller mirrors on
each of the upper five stories.