davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-09
Fruit Desserts

and other fresh fruits and vege.
tables.
Fruit Canape Salad
(Serves Six
6 slices orange
6 slices pineapple
Lettuce
2 to 1S large Strawberries
Lemon juice
Powdered sugar
Pare large size oranges and cut
in slices the thickness of canned
pineapple slices. On lettuce-covered
salad plate arrange pineapple slice.
Cover with orange slice. Garnish
with sliced strawberries and center
with large whole strawberry. Sprn-
kle with few drops of lemon Juice
and decorate with powdered sugar.
Orange Strawberry Salad Ambrosia
(Serves Six
This decorative salad, with its
color motif of pink, white and vel
low, breathes of summer
orange pieces
/ halved Strawberries
diced peaches
Lettuce
a c mayonnaise
| egg white
2 T sugar
12 c shredded cocoanut
Powdered sugar
Combine fruit and arrange on let
tuce-covered salad plates. Serve
with yellow and white dressing of
mayonnaise into which meringue of
stiffly beaten egg white and 2 table
spoons sugar have been folded.
Spread dressing over salad and
sprinkle lightly with cocoanut and
powdered sugar. Serve at once.
Frozen Orange Custard
tServes Six
AS days grow warmer colder des-
serts make grateful appearance on
the menu. Here is one for the me-
ehanical refrigerator:
2 egg yolks beaten
1-3 sugar
| T flour
1s salt
orange juice
l C cream Tor evaporated milk
l grated orange rind.
"a orange segments
2 egg whites
a sugar
Mix thoroughly egg yolks, sugar,
flour and salt. Add orange Juice
and cream. Cook in double boiler
until thickened. Add grated orange
rind. Cool and place custard in
freezing tray of mechanical refrig-
orator. When half frozen pour into
individual serving glasses, over Y
cup orange segments. Top each
serving with stiffly beaten meringue
made of egg whites and quarter cup
sugar. Decorate with additional
orange segments.
Spanish Cream
(Serves Six
Summer menus call for light des-
serts as well as plentiful salads.
This one includes eggs, which'at this
season are most economical; milk
and orange juice--a delicious and
healthful combination.
l 1s T powdered gelatine
2 milk
1s sugar
u t salt
l 7 grated orange rind
3 eggs
2-3 C orange juice
Orange slices
Soak gelatine in milk Is minutes,
then add sugar, salt and orange rind.
Scald in double boiler. Beat egg
yolks slightly and pour little of hot
mixture over them, return to double
boiler and cook, stirring constantly
until thickened. Pour over egg
whites beaten stiff, cool, add orange
juice and turn into wet individual
molds. Chill and serve with sliced
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-09

MRS. NJ. G.: You may help the
child to overcome the nai-hitne
habit by painting his tmeertips with
tincture of aloes.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-09

Good in morning and mid-after
noon; routine after, that.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1931-07-09

Coming to Seattle? Have your
mail directed to The Tobacco Box,
500 Jackson St. When you call you'll
get your mail without any delay. No
charges for the service
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
HL]\IL Try
VENTILATION is
OFTEN SIGHTED
Let in Fresh Air and Remove
Foul From House.

Poultry men of a necessity use
many types of buildings to house
layers and breeders. Chickens are
housed in all sizes and shapes of
rooms, easements, and on fourth
floors of barns, as well as on the
floors between, and under roofs Of
varying shapes and heights. 1t is
in these converted houses that ven
tilation, or the lack of it, causes
most trouble, says Prof H. e. Bots.
ford of the New York State College
of Agriculture
1t is wrong, he says, to insist that
chickens should be kept only in
certain types of houses, but, he
adds, il would simplify the winter
ventilation problem. Several meth
DDS are governed by the same prin-
ciples. and once these principles are
in mind it is easy to construct a
system that works.
Warm air in the poultry house
tends to raise and collect moisture
If it cannot get out, it accumu-
lates; and when it coOls around
the roof and walls, the moisture
cOndenSes and gathers as frost or
water on The roof and walls. or
drops and makes wet litter. The
moisture and lack of fresh air
may make the hens lose vigor and
be susceptible to colds and other
troubles.
The air outlet is most important.
1t should be the highest point in
the house and protected by the
caves or by an overhanging board
The outlet should extend across
the entire width of the house and
should always be left, open. If the
roof is other than the fiat or shed
type it may be desirable to consider
building straw loft or ceiling, ad-
vises Professor Botsford.
Cornell recommends open space
near the center of the front of each
pen or house at the rate of one
square foot of opening to IL to Is
feet of floor space These openings
should be between Q or feet above
the floor and longer than they are
wide. Windows may be placed at
the end of the open space and
should be kept closed all winter. If
the temperature is below Is or 20
degrees above zero, or if there are
storms or high winds, the front will
| need to be covered by the curtain.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
Prevent Dust in Hog
Houses to Aid Health

During winter months when
hogs are more tightly housed, dust
from houses with dirt floors be-
comes an increasing annoyance.
Dust from the soil, the dried drop
pings, and old bedding rises as the
hogs move about. 1t not only of
fends the nostrils of the man car
ing for the swine but can also be-
come detrimental to the health of
the hogs themselves.
Ventilation Of houses does not
always eliminate this dust. 1t is
possible, in addition, to check the
trouble at it's source. Simply clean
the floors before cold weather and
pour old crank case oil over them.
1t does not require any great quan-
tity. Merely enough to absorb the
thin top layer of dust. AS bed
ding is changed during the winter
an additional small amount of the
oil can be spread on the floor after
the old bedding has been removed
and before the new bedding has
been put in.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
FARM
stick =
MINERAL NEEDS
FOR SWINE HERD
Interesting Experiments Are
Made at Ohio Station.

The mineral requirements of pigs
has been a subject of much eXper-
mental work and some cOntro-
versy for several years. The Ohio
station makes the following brief
report on some work done to test
out the effectiveness of several
substances commonly used in min
eral mixtures:
Feeding Investigations with swine
during the year included test to
study the effect of adding various
minerals to the simple mixture of
salt l part, limestone parts, and
raw bone meal 2 parts. This mix
ture and the various additional
minerals were fed with a ration Of
corn and soy bean oil meal, which
is known to be deficient in Intn-
erals.
Glauber's salts, which is iaxs-
tive, was fed at the rate Of 10
pounds in each 100 pounds Of the
mixture. The salts did not IN
crease the rapidity of growth out
brought about a slight saving in
LCNh IOA CoNlI 4VO POuhNS VI Gun
produced.
Wood charcoal, to the extent of
10 per cent of the mineral mixture,
results in neither faster nor cheap
er gains.
Potassium iodide, in the limited
amount of .05 pound to every 100
pounds of minerals, proved to be
beneficial. 1t is used as a preven-
tive of gOiter, and under some con-
ditiOns seems to have a place in
mineral mixtures for growing pigs.
Copperas, or iron sulphate, was
used as a source of iron and fed
at the rate of pounds in each 100
pounds of minerals. The pigs re-
ceiving it made 2 pounds more gain
daily a head, and consumed 52.5
pounds less feed for each 100
pounds of gain than those on the
same ration without the copperas.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
POULTRY HINTS

Clean the incubator at the end Of
the hatch.
If green feed is not available for
the chickens, terminated oats will
give satisfactory results.
Make changes gradually in the
management of pullet flocks to
avoid upsetting the birds.
Hens that have to get their wa
ter by eating ice or snow are not
generous with their eggs during the
winter.
Cannibalism will seldom appear
if the chicks are given free range,
or otherwise encouraged to keep
busy and active.
Clean ground is cardinal vir-
tue in the matter of preventing
poultry diseases among old as well
as young chickens.
Good ventilation is not confined
to expensive poultry houses. An
effective system can be devised
cheaply for any house.
Geese do not require elaborate
houses, but they need shelter that
will protect them from heavy rain.
snow. cold winds and dampneSs.
Place the incubator in a cool
room where the suns rays cannot
strike the machine. The room
should be even in temperature and
be supplied with fresh air, but no
drafts.
A concrete floor that is construct
ed on three or four inches of
coarse rock or cinders is probably
the most economical and satisfac-
tory. 1t is dry, durable and easy
to clean.
While it pays to take advantage
of all the direct sunlight possible,
and glass substitutes. it also gen
orally pays to take advantage of
the use of cod liver oil or other
substance carrying vitamin D.
The raising of winter broilers has
been carried to an increasing ex-
tent during recent years when i'm
provements in facilities and meth
DDS of rearing chicks in confinement
have been made out of season
Matching and rearing possible.
+
If the poultry man in the fu-
ture has electric current, and prob
ably in many instances he will
have, then he may find that all be
has to do is to equip his house with
light bulbs that will be manufac-
tured for the purpose of radiation
of his flock.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
DR. w. B. CALDwELL'S
SYRUP PEPSIN
ADOctOrS Family LaxatiDe
Lose Fat
Safely and Quickly

Kruschen Salts-(a perfect COM
bination of the six mineral salts
your body should have to function
properly purify your blood Of harm
full acids, and aid the kidneys and
bowels to throw off waste material
the continual formation Of which
is probably the cause Of your fat.
In this modern age of living. it's
impossible to get these salts from
the fancy foods you eat-but don't
worry just as long as you have
Xruschen Salts.
Take a half teaspoon every morn
ng before breakfast in a glass Of
not water-little by little that ugly
fat disappears, you'll feel better than
ever before-years younger, more
energy. You'll soon possess that en-
viable beauty, clear skin, sparkling
eyes, superb figure which only per-
feet health can impart
An 85c bottle Qasts 4 weeks) at
any progressive druggist in Amer
lea. Money back if Kruschen doesn't
convince you that it is the safest,
quickest, easiest way to lose fat.
A Hartford woman writes, iii
tell the world Kruschen Salts is
wonderful stuff to reduce" An Ohio
woman lost 10 pounds with one bot
tle.-Adv.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
Work-Stock Efficiency
Should Be Increased

The work-stock population on
farms is on only a half-rate re-
placement basis. The average age
of work animals is higher than it
was a few years ago. The signifi-
canoe of this situation is not that
horses and mules are going to dis
appear from all farms, but that
horse farmers must make more eff
cient use of their work animals.
There is no good reason for keep
ing in the harness a horse that is
unable for one reason or another
to do an honest days work. Is the
animal inherently untitled for the
job? Get rid of it. Is it merely a
case of neglected upkeep-failure
to feed the animal properly, or to
take care of his ailments? Mend
your ways of handling the beasts.
Is it a case of the two or three
horse team being inadequate? Try
multiple hitchings.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
Feeding Adult Geese
for Egg Production

Adult geese may be fed for egg
production on a mash of one pound
of corn meal, one of bran, one of
middlings or low grade flour, and 10
per cent of beef scrap, which is
fed in the morning; equal parts of
corn and wheat, or corn alone, may
be fed at night. Grit and oyster
shell should be kept before geese
when they are laying and may be
provided at all times to advantage.
A constant supply of drinking wa
ter should always be available un-
der protection so that the geese
cannot get their feet into the wa
ter Cut clover, hay, alfalfa, ST.
Iage, cabbageS, mangel-wurZel
beets, or any waste vegetables may
be fed during the winter months.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
LIVE STOCK HINTS

Night stabling is to be recon-
mended during the time horses are
being conditioned for spring work.
March and September are prob
ably the best months for the sow
to farrow that produces two lit
ters a year.
There is a feeling that because
many people do not like lamb, the
feeding of sheep is very precari-
Gus practice. This sentiment should
be dropped.
Twenty-four years of hog prices
show that the highest yearly price
comes on the average in September
and the seasons lowest price in
December or January.
Wheat proved superior to corn
in a trial of feeding steers just COM
pleted at the Illinois experiment
station, Urbana. The lot giving the
most rapid gains was fed on a ra-
ton of One-third each of corn, oats
and wheat.
Straws and poor hay can be
made more palatable if cut and
sprinkled with molasses water,
made by mixing one gallon of mo-
lasses with three or four gallons
of water. Wheat bran added to
the mixture will improve its palata-
bility and feeding value.
Recent tests at the Minnesota eX-
pertinent station show that spring
pigs weighing around 70 pounds
when put on full feed in June can
be fitted for market In approximate
ly 90 days by feeding them shelled
corn and a good protein supple
ment in self-feeders, plus an abun-
dance of green feed or pasture.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
Her Reward

When children are weak and rum
down, they are easy prey to colds
or children's diseases. So it is
never wise to neglect those weaken
ing and depressing symptoms Of
bad breath, coated tongue, fretful-
ness, feverishness, biliousness, lack
of energy and appetite, etc.
Nine times out of ten these things
point to one trouble-constipation-
and mothers by thousands know
this is easily, safely relieved by
California Fig Syrup.
Mrs. Chas. J. COnnell, 1434 Cleary
Ave., st. Louis, Mo-, says: 81 gave
Virginia California Fig Syrup for
constipation and she was more than
rewarded for taking it. 1t regulated
her bowels, helped her digestion,
increased her appetite, made her
strong and energetic"
The genuine, endorsed by doctors
for so years, always bears the word
California. All drugstores have it.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
Doctors 3 RULES
Big Help TO Bowels

What a joy to have the bowels
move like clockwOrk, every day!
It's easy, if you mind these simple
rules of a famous old Doctor:
1. Drink a big tumblerful of wa
ter before breakfast, and sew
eral times a day.
2. Get plenty of outdoor exercise
without unduly fatiguing your.
self.
3. Try for a bowel movement at
exactly the same hour every day.
Everyone's bowels need help at
times, but the thing to use is DR..
Caldwells Syrup Pepsin. Youth
get thorough cleaning-out, and it
won't leave your insides weak and
watery. This family doctors pre-
scription is just fresh, laxative
herbs, pure pepsin and other help
full ingredients that couldn't hurt
a child. But how it wakes up those
lazy bowels! How good you feel
with your system rid of all that
poisonous waste matter.
Clean up that coated tongue,
sweeten that bad breath, and get
rid of those bilious headaches. A
little Syrup Pepsin will soon free
the bowels from all that. waste
matter that makes the whole sys-
TEN sluggish. You'll eat better,
sleep better and feel better.
You'll like the way DR.. Caldwell's
Syrup Pepsin tastes. The way it
works will delight you. Big bottles
all drugstores.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
rLEADINC..-
RADIO PROGRAMS

(Time given is Eastern Standard; /;
subtract one hour for Central and two
hours for Mountain time)
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
Boorishl

VisitOr-This is a picture of a
horse, isn't it,"
Artist-Yes, but you have no
sense of the artistic or you wouldn't
have guessed if.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20
KSY Y ! :2S1 S1i9<k. ]. z.
2ASs12AQ2
LAXATIVE-TONIC for CHILDREN

w. N. w., DENVER, NO. 7--1931.
The Coolidge examiner., 1931-02-20

Night stabling is to be recon,
mended during the time horses are
being conditioned for spring work.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1931-07-23
Br;gadier- General Howard
Was A Gentleman-SO]die

til after the war was over, 7 was on
a detail that took IS Indian prisoners
to Fort LapWai, Idaho. To return them
to Joseph, who was then in the Indian
territory (the present state of Okla
homa), we had to sail down the Snake
and Columbia rivers to Portland, reship
to San Francisco, then take the IN
ion Pacific to Fort Leavenworth, KaS.,
and finally a stage-coach to the In
dian territory. This roundabout jour-
ney was necessary as the Union Pacific
was the only railroad in the west at
that time.
when we delivered the prisoners to
Joseph, he shook hands with each one
of our detail, and appeared quite
friendly. He apparently felt no resent
ment toward the soldiers. His man
ner was grave, and he had the air Of
one used to being respected. All the
Indians in the camp showed Difference
toward him and seemed to like him.
Joseph was an honest man, and
really believed the government unjust
in taking his land from him. AS for
the war, he thought he was doing right
by fighting for his ancestral lands and
finally for his liberty.
During the winter of IT / still re-
manned or detached service at Van
couver barracks, which was Towards
headquarters, as he commanded the
Department of the Columbia. All /
had to do was to build and tend the
fires at his quarters. Though I had
often seen the general while on the
campaign, and knew the fine reputa-
ton he had among the officers and
men, that winter was the first time
I met him personally. And, as he was
the first general / ever saw, he parti-
cularly impressed me. He was a SOL
dierly figure, a little below average
height, and he had but one arm, the
other being shot off in a cavalry
charge during the Civil war. He wore
the conventional whiskers of that day.
I remember him most for his ever
friendly speech, and his quiet manner
1 don't believe 1 ever saw or heard
of him being In a controversy.
He took a personal interest in me,
though ! was just a sergeant, and he
used to come down to the basement
to chat with me. I was 10 at the
time, SO he would ask me where my
home was, when I enlisted, what I had
seen, and so on.
YES, Brigadier General Howard was
always as courteous to a corporal or a
sergeant as he was to a major or a
colonel, and those under him liked and
respected him for it. Always kind and
Thoughtful, he was everything a man
and an officer could be-"
Sergeant Brown received his dis
charge in September, 1881, at Vancou-
yer Barracks. Washington.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1931-07-23

should suffer with them. Howling
Wolf said: I am a man and not a
boy. 1 was one of those who burned
the house, and I confess it, that my
brothers that did not not play with
fire must not suffer- The Indians were
tried at Miles City, found guilty, and
four of them sentenced to imprison-
ment. One died in prison, while the
remaining three Cheyennes were par
doned in May, 1885.
In reviewing the hectic chapter Of
Indian trouble in the Montana err
ritory-the end of barbarism in the
Northwest-one cannot fail to notice
the peculiar similarity which the Incl
dents related bear to a buffalo hunt.
The Indians, as a general rule, desired
to escape coming in contact with the
troops or volunteer soldiers of the
white race; but when brought to bay
gave battle, and like the buffalo, fell
before superior animals. BY the close
of 1887 the senses of the savages were
reduced to a condition in which they
could see their helplessness plain
ly, it became them to make a strong
effort toward assuming the labors and
privileges of the white people. To ach-
ieve this they cast all thoughts of their
old hunting grounds and fighting days
aside, they threw down the spear and
rifle, and with the pillow and spade dug
out for themselves, from the rich lands,
the wealth and independence which
such lands offer to the industrious
agriculturist. To accomplish this they
claimed the cooperation of all honor
able men who were capable during that
period to distinguish between justice
and injustice. Some of the Indians
prospered while Others lived upon the
charity of the United States govern
ment, inter-married with the whites,
and the shiftless of the aborigines lit
orally degenerated.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1931-07-23

Bill Morrison and John Hughes were
killed by River Grows on Arrow creek
in 1877. Antelope Charley and Cook
were killed by Piegans at the mouth of
Eagle creek in 1878. Little Rock was
killed by the Sioux on Judith mountain
in 1874, and one man, whose name was
unknown, was killed by Piegans on
Warm Spring creek near Judith river
in 1874.
Buckshot and Poulett were killed by
Assiniboines at Rocky Springs in 1871
The following named citizens were
killed by Nez Perces in the months OF
September and October, 1877: Edward
Bradley, Charley Steele, James Down
ey, Charley Buck, J.. j. Barker, and one
colored man, whose name was un-
known. John Lynch and John Myers
were found murdered in their cabin
near Beartown. They were killed by
a band of Nee Perez Indians, return
ing from British possessions to Idaho,
July 8, 1878. Amos Elliot, William
Elliot and Jack Hayes were killed on
Rock creek neal Philipsburg by the
same band of Indians, on July 2, 1878.
In March, 1884, Swansy Tollifero, a
cowboy, fired at an Indian of the
Cheyenne tribe. Sometime afterwards
the savages sought the cowboy; but,
being unable to find him, burned his
employers M. j. Anderson house.
In May, 1884, the Indians concerned
were brought to trial at Miles City.
where a dramatic scene took place.
BLACK Wolf heard the verdict of ac-
quittal in silence, and turning to his
brother, Howling Wolf, talked with him
a few minutes. Then came the scene
of the day. The trial of the other
nine Indians was called, and four of
them arose in court and said they were
the guilty ones, and would so plead,
rather than their innocent friends
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1931-07-23

As from time immemorial the in
evitable march of civilization has
trampled TO death the very agencies
which were born in another era to
protect the progress so painstakingly
made in pioneering the great western
plains and mountains of America.
Established to safeguard the white
mans civilization of another day, now
long past, old forts and military bases
Of the United States army, grown ram
shackle and tumbledown from years of
practical disuSe, are to be abandoned in
the interest of economy.
No longer will once stout walls hear
the snap and crackle of military or
ders, gone will be the soldiery uniform
ed in several generations Of American
army styles and colors, the grass on
the sweeping parade grounds will be
free to grow high and unkempt with
out subiugation under the measured
tread of marching legions. In short,
naught but the ghosts of departed
heroes of the Indian wars and TRACE
dies of Americas frontier, ever pushed
westward, will stalk where once the
old fortresses formed a bulwark Of
strength to early settlers bewildered by
a new land beset with bloodthirsty
warriors.
Among those most %poignantly hurt
by the order to abandon the western
outposts, milestones in the history of
America is a pleasant old lady, Mrs.
George A. Custer, widow of the dash
ing general who was massacred with
his men one terrible day on the Little
Big Horn.
Clusters Last Stand" forms a trio
of words known by every American.
General Custer, Union officer during
the Civil war, was sent into the west
following Lees surrender to supply
military protection to pioneers trek
king toward new and fertile lands. In
dian war parties were continually har-
assing and attacking trains of covered