davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1931-06-23

It has long been a common
observation that in many ways
Fascism and Communism are
similar. They are wide apart
as the poles in some particu-
lars and similar in others. One
of the points of similarity ap-
pears in the recent statement
of Mussolini that
"a child, as soon as he is old
enough to learn, belongs to the
state alone"
This is precisely the theory
on which the Communists in
Russia work and many con-
ceive it as the one impossible
feature of the system there.
Russian and Italian
Principles Defined
The two anti-democratic sys-
TENS in Russia and Italy are
built upon the idea that the
state is master of the people;
that the individual, as such,
does not count at all, and that
there is nothing the individual
possesses which is not at the
call of the state. Thus children
are born that they may sup
port the state.
This is the fundamental diff
ference between the govern
mental theories in italy and
Russia and in this country and
England.
In these latter countries the
people are presumed to be the
masters of government. with
the right to make government
conform to their own ideas: to
The Washington times., 1931-06-23

You say he's dead.
You say so surely
"He will live no more
How can you know?
How can you be so sure
About the thing called Death,
When you know nothing
OF the thing called Life?
Death is no greater
Mystery than Life
Wells Shroud the living
AS they Shroud the dead.
A little while ago
You said-"He lives"
You held his hand,
You knew his face and form,
But never once did you
Behold his Self.
His body was shell,
AS much a shell while living
AS when dead.
The Self you loved
But hid within that form
And spoke to you
Through binding walls of flesh.
And yet you said, HE lives"
Although you never
Saw the man himself,
Nor knew from whence he
came,
Nor how he lived and thought,
Nor Of what secret essence
He was made.
ALI this was yelled in dark
ness
Still-you felt he lived,
And walked, without a question,
BY his side.
And though between you
There were silences,
The Washington times., 1931-06-23
LISTEN, WORLD!
BY Elsie Robinson

And constant strangness-
Deep as any grave
You still had faith
That he was always there,
though hidden from you
By blank walls of flesh.
THEN HAVE FAITH NOW!
If spirits can Surmount
The walls of flesh,
Why should they perish
In the halls of death?
A man may leave a house
And walk, once more,
Along a trail
And yet we do not say,
THE man is dead"
Then do not cry
MY loved one lives no more"
Say rather-"He has gone
Along the trail
"To wider ventures
"And a freer air"
And put aside
Your bitternesS-your tears.
YOU Qdr6Q TO love.
Dare now to pay the price,
And pay it proudly.
Look down on his face
And say-"I'm glad
I'VE found each other
"In life's mystery
"Glad that we knew
"The miracle of love
"Then go, my darling,
go, as I shall go,
with head held high
"On grateful memory
"And heart set on
"The greater chances
"Yet to come.
God bless you, dear
Go free!
, I'll carry on"
Copyright. 1881. King Features
Syndicate, Incl
The Washington times., 1931-06-23
TIMES TEST

Fill each blank:
/. Sponges are ...... with
peculiar structure.
2. Hyperbole is effective
3. spitzenberger is north Of
4. Morpheus was the god Of
S. is maliciously
burning another's house.
6. Manslaughter is killing
without
7. The poem begins,
THE shades of night we're
we're falling fast"
8. Washington was an ex-
President for years.
9. is made of tin
and lead.
10. is governor of
Porto Rico.
Match correctly:
IL. Ulysses
the prophet of sorrow.
IL. Joshua Reynolds
hero of "The Last Of the
Mohicans."
13. jeremiah
sent the Armada against
England.
IA. Uncas
also known as OdySSeus.
IS. Philip
great portrait painter.
tAnswers on Magazine Page)
The Washington times., 1931-06-23
Claude C. Bowers On Audacious Leadership

It is interesting even then to
find that in the waging of war
when men were being con-
scripted, men like Danton had
the audacity to call for the
CONSUMPTION of wealth. In the
darkest year of the Revolution
he shocked the conservatives
by shouting:
"The people have nothing
but blOOd-they lavish it. Go
then, ingrates, and lavish your
wealth."
And yet the advice was re.
ceived by the convention with
wild applause"
The GirOnde the
Most Brilliant Party
The most brilliant party in
the French Revolution was that
of the Gironde, and the most
brilliant man in it was it's
leader, Vergniaud, who was the
most finished orator of the con-
vention. 1t finally fell and its
leaders lost their heads, because
they could not match the au-
daCity of their foes, and the
average man who knows Of
Danton. Robespierre and Marat
has never heard of Vergniaud.
They had the audacity to de.
maNd a republic, but they
lacked the audacity to match
the Jacobins in methods. When
they weakened on the execution
of the king, they not only lost
their fight, but their lives.
Greater Philosopher
Than Warrior
The trouble with Vergniaud
was that he was more philoSo-
pher than fighter. To me the
most aweSome scene in those
days of slaughter was that
staged in the chapel of the Con-
ciergerie prison that night be-
fore the brilliant idealists of the
Gironde went to the guillotine,
when they had a ''last supper"
with Vergniaud silent at the
head of the table, listening to
the others until the first streaks
of the dawn of the fatal day,
when he closed the supper with
marvellous piece of eloquence
on the immortality of the soul.
In the animated group of a
few outstanding leaders of the
revolution which France has
placed in the Pantheon they
have included Verginaud.
He is shown with the enthusi-
asm of the others, but without
the touch of fanaticiSm.
He fell short of leadership in
a crisis by just one thing
audacity. a
The Washington times., 1931-06-23
WISE WORDS

Language is the sensible por-
traiture or image of the mental
process. S.-Bacon.
The greater shadows fall from
the lofty moutains.
-Verril.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
NEW YORK

New. York, March. 23.-(R-Eggs
Al. 74l: unsettled. Mixed colors. reg
ular packed, closely selected extra
20A -2lh; extra first 20-20h: first
1917 -19A: seconds 10; medium firsts
10; storage packed, closely selected
heavy 22-22h; extra first 2l-cih;
first 2ois: medium firsts 1914; near
by hennery brown. regular packed.
extra 221a extra first 21-22.
Nearby and nearby western heunery
white, closely selected extra 25-26c:
average extra 24c: nearby white me-
diums 22-23c; Pacific coast white,
extra 271s -28c; extra first 26-27hc.
Butter 10000: easier. Creamery.
higher than extra % 80: extra (92
score) 90; first 1881 score) 27-28k:
packing stock, current make No. !,
2O-20R; No. 2. 10.
Cheese 38,803: steady. State, whole
milk flats, fresh. Fancy to fancy
special 16-l7; do. held 21-22h.
Poultry live irregular: chickens by
freight 17-10c: by express Hl-30c;
broilers, freight 32c; express 25-37c:
fowls freight 23-25c: express 23-25c:
ROSTERS, freight 13c: express 15-16c:
turkeys freight soc; express 30-42c;
ducks, freight 19-2lc.
Dressed steady; chickens frozen, 25-
So: fowls, fresh or frozen 20-26; old
ROSTERS, fresh 1920; turkeys, fresh
1886; frozen 33-43; ducks, frozen o.
"a.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
Miscellaneous

FOR SALE-Ten Chester White SowS
to farrow between April LIST and
18th. In good condition. For furth-
er information see Fred Robertson,
2 miles west and 2 miles north Of
Menoken, N. D.
FOR RENT-Business building. suit
able for tailor shop, barber shop.
tire shop. Call at 305 Seventh st.
Phone 279 or Dicks Grocery, No. l.
Rent reasonable. Can obtain three
year lease.
FOR SALE-Choice Canary singers,
imported German Rollers. choppers
and Harz Mountains. Cages, seed,
treats. etc. Phone l15-J. Jacob
Bull. Dickinson, N. D. Box 728.
FOR sALE-suit With 3 pair Of pants
and spring coat. In good condition.
Size AZ. For a tall man. Very rea-
sonable. Apply No. %, Mason
Apartments.
WANTED TO BUY-Rye and barley,
will pay s cents above market price.
also sows coming In. Phone 7-F-24
or write j. f. Chesak, Bismarck, N.
Oak.
GRIMM ALFALFA l5c, Sweet Glow
er &c per pound. Home grown
corn, standard varieties. $3.50 per
bushel. w. r. Porter. Fargo. N. d.
FOR RENT-Office consisting of one
large and two smaller adjoining
rooms. Inquire Dahl's Clothing
store, 40 Main Ave. or phone 359.
FOR SALETwo rebuilt John Deere
tractors. Bismarck Implement Co..
Bismarck, N. OAK.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
Law Apparently Is
Tightening Grip on
Chicago Gangsters

CONTINUED from page one)
concealed weapons, contempt Of court.
and vagrancy.
Jack Demore. also known ~ MA
chine Gun" Jack McGurn - Facing
vagrancy charge.
Jack Guzik, Capone henchmau-
Facing three years for income tax
evasion. He Is appealing.
James EUR" Sammons-Serving
life term at Joliet. ILL.,, for murder
after q parole violation.
George Red" Barker-Serving long
prison term as a parole violator.
White Under Sentence
william Three Fingered Jack
| White-Under 14-year sentence fol.
lowing recent conviction Of Staying .
policeman.
Danny Stanton-Charged With
Staying Jack Zuta at Delatieid.
Joe Salts, former South aide "beel
baron" whom the state tailed 70 con
vict - Z vagrant.
frankie Lake and Terrence Drug
gap-Both pleaded guilty to incoua'
tax violations with reservations pend
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
sioux CITY I'll

Sioux City, Iowa. March 23.-(AP-
U. S. D. A.0-Cattle 2,500; calves 800:
slow, fed yearlings about steady, bid
ding lower on matured steers: she
stock weak to Csc off; bulls easier;
vealers firm: stockers and feeders
weak to shade lower; good light mixed
yearlings 1925: some held higher;
bulk salable around $7.00-8.00; scat
tered sales heifers $3.50 down; most
COWS $4.00-5.00; practical vealer top
$3.50; medium bulls largely $500
down; choice light stockerS $3.50.
Hogs $500. including 125 billed
through; slow to shippers. early
sales around 150-180 pound weights
steady. mostly $3.50; top bidding
$7.00-7.25 for 200-260 pound averages;
10-15c lower. packing soWs little
changed. mainly $6.25-6.50; rough
throw outs around $6.1O.
Sheep $500 nothing done: talking
soc lower for light wooded lambs or
around $3.50 down: more off on heavy
weights; three loads fed clipped ewes
salable around $4.25.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23

Chicago, March 23.-H1-Eggs we're
easy Monday and prices declined y
cent. Butter weakened under pres
sure of receipts and slowing Of de-
mand and quotations were H-1 cent
eff. Poultry ruled steady.
Cheese per pound Twins. 14Rc;
Daisies 15ci4c; Long Horns l5hc:
young. Americas 15hc; Brick lac;
Lin1burger l61hc: Swiss S3-35c.
Butter l3,849; market weak; cream
cry extras (92 scorer CARROTS 28c; (9l
score) 27A -271hc; firsts 1850 score)
26la -27c; seconds (86-87 score) 24h-
SAC.
graded firsts 17h-l8k; ordinary
firsts tic: storage packed firsts 20ac;
storage packed extras 2lc.
Poultry. alive, one car four trucks,
steady; fowls 2l-22; broilers 1872 lbs.
1858; ROSTERS 1917: turkeys as:
ducks 20-23; heavy spring ducks ~;
geese Is.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
achievements and aims of the organ.

achievements and aims Of the organ
i1ation.
r. J. Kamplin. Bismarck. depart
ment commander, Jack Williams.
Fargo, department adjutant. Clarence
Jensen. Kensal. department athletic
officers, Thomas S. Mcconnell, nation.
al child welfare committee. DR.. Neal d.
Williams, national vice commander,
James Sinclair, Jr., post commander
here, were on today's Legion program.
Participating in the Auxiliary meet
ing were Mrs. A. A. Kjelland, depart
ment president: Mrs. G. e. Balcom.
Kenmare unit president. Mrs. j. A.
Hofto, Minot, Mrs. ]. D. Stenson. fifth
district committeewoman. Mrs. Clare
Linn Larson, department rehabilita-
ton chairman, Mrs. D. Fisk, music
chairman, Kenmare unit. Mrs Toilet
Odland. A~mericanism chairman. Ken
mare unit.
Mr.. Jensen called attention to the
coming baseball season and launching
Of the American Legion Junior base
ball program.
II believe" he said, there is no
limit to the extent to which this ath-
letic program may develop II the Le-
gionnaries of our state get back OF 1t
and support it as they can do.
1.-THE junior baseball progrom still
is new and the proper method of pro-
ceeding to carry this program out in
the best possible manner very likely
has not yet been determined.
AT the present time ! wish to EN-
phasize the importance OF securing
the right man to be in charge Ct your
boys baseball team. It may be wise
for the post to pay this NAL for his
services II for no other reason than
to make him realize that he hax q Job
and that his duty is to be with the
boys.
1.-THE purpose of the American Le-
gion junior baseball program Is not to
develop winning baseball teams. A
post should not 60 into the program
with this entirely in mind. Tie pur-
pose of the program Is to help develop
the American boys into better citi-
zens."
n rcPOIt WdS cuU1l1tecu w CAIo
Lloyd Spetz Post No. ! OF Bismarck
on the open your heart" campaign
conducted in that city last I,ecem-
Der. Milton Rue was general chair
man and Charles F. Martin chairman
Of the headquarters committee Of the
campaign.
1.-THE results of tbe campaign make
US feel that we developed one OF the
best possible methods Of dispensing
aid In a community during q short
period, when there is an urgent or ex-
ceptional need" the report said.
It was estimated that from 2 500 to
5000 persons In Bismarck and sur
rounding towns were aided during the
campaign.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
STOCKS CREEP DOWN
SLOWLY During DAY
OF LITTLE ACTIVITY
Early Afternoon Rally, With Oils
Conspicuous, Has but
Little Effect

New York, March 23.-F-Stocks
crept slowly downward during most OF
Mondays dull market. An eally aft
ernoon rally, In which a few oils were
conspicuous, failed to stimulate much
enthusiasm and prices tapered OFF in
the late trading. giving the list 4
heavy tone at the close. U. S. Steel,
Stone e. Webboer, American Can,
Consolidated Gas, Union Carbide and
General Electric lost about a point,
Cas-. dropped 4 and U. S. Industrial
Alcohol S. Auburn Auto sold up Z
points to 221%. a new high tor the
year. Sales approximated 2,200.0Oo
shares. b.
The downward tendency which de-
veloped late last week was carried
over into the early trading, and nc
sooner did its influence wear OF than
q drop In Chicago wheat to the lowest
levels IN SO years prompted further
selling. The list stiffened again by
early afternoon, however, anu prices
were inclined to recover. Trading
was quiet from the start.
Early losses of 2 or 3 points in such
issues as Allied Chemical. American
Can. and Case were largely Cancelled
Auburn Auto behaved erratically
dropping S then rebounding from the
OOtLOIu W Ie6CIl ueW IllRI STOuIlO
above 220. U. 8. Industrial Alcohol
was q soft spot, dropping S to a new
low, rejecting a Disappointing earn
ingS statement and deferment of di-
vidend action. Radio Corp. vas well
supported. and Freeport Texas was
pushed up 2 to q new 1881 top. but
losses of q point or two were fairly
general during the morning, cnbrac-
Ing such shares as u. S. Steel, Amer
lean Telephone, United Corp. North
American, General Electric, Anacon-
da, Intern tional Harvester, New
York Central, Borden. Union Carbide
Nash and Studebaker.
The break In wheat on announce.
ment that the farm board would not
support the market for the new
wheat crop was naturally a depress.
ing influence On financial markets
but it lacked sufficient element Of
surprise to prompt any hasty selling
Of securities. The most hulliSh influ-
ence In Wall Street at the moment
seems to be the widespread feeling
the worst is unknown.
Wall Street could scarcely be ex.
pected to turn decidedly bearish Ovel
the farm boards decision to abandon
its open market operations in wheat
Despite the improvement in textiles
cotton was nevertheless, at least mo-
mentarily depressed, in sympathy
| with wheat.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
CHICAGO

Chicago, March 23.-R1-tU. s. D.
A.)-HogS 81, 1000, including 10000 di-
rect; fairly active around 10 lower
than Fridays average; bulk desirable
10000 lh. averages 7.75-8.OO; Top
$40: most 230-25O lbs. 7.40-7.75; $50
S25 lbs. 7y00-7.35; bulk pigs 7.25-7.75;
sows scarce, bulk 6.35-6.00. Light
~lights-good and choice l40-l6O lbs.
7.75-8.O0; light weight 10000 lbs.
7.35-7.85: heavy weight 250-35O lbs.
e.9O-7.5O; packing so~Ws-medium and
good 275-50O lbs. 6.25-6.75. Slaughter
pigs-good and choice l00-l30 lbs.
Cattle 81, 1000; calves $500: fed
steers and yearlings opening slow; Is
lower; some bids off as much as so
cents: largely steer and she stock run;
practically everything being killer
flesh; early top fed steers 1880. not
much here Of value to sell above
1000: most other killing classes
steady. Slaughter cattle and veal
lbs. 8%.5o-lo.75; eoo-1loo lbs. $50
1900 lbs. 8.50-10.75. Common and
medium 60O-1300 lbs. 6.25-8.50; heif-
ers-good and choice 550-850 lbs. 7.25-
OPS; common and medium 5.50-7.75;
cows-good and choice 5.O0-6.5O; COM
mon and medium 4.O0-5.O0; low cut
ter and cutter S.00-4.25; bulls (yearl-
ings excluded good and choice (beef)
425-5.75; cutter to medium 3.75-4.75:
yealers (milk fed good and choice
G.5O-9.O0; medium 5.50-6.50: Gull and
common 4.50-5.5O. Stocker and feed
er cattle: Steers good and choice
500-1050 lbs. 7:50-8.75; common and
Sheep $4,000; few sales steady to
outsiders; packers bidding as and
more lower; choice wooded lambs 9.25;
: several loads clippers 7.50.8.35: fat
ewes 4.00-5.0O. Slaughter sheep and
lambs. Lambs 80 lbs. down good and
choice $685.; medium 8.00-8.75:
91-1O0 lbs. medium to choice 7.50-9.15:
all weights common 625-8.00: ewes
9O-150 lbs. medium to choice 3.50-5.00:
ell weights Gull and common 100000;
feeding lambs COTS lbs. good and
choice 7.65-8.25.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
WHEAT
TAKE LOSSES r

Minneapolis, MINI, March 23.-H9
The shock Of the farm board an
ilouncement was met in early grain
trade here Monday and after StoploSS
orders had been executed wheat fu-
ture prices steadied and the market
turned dull. May wheat closed un-
changed. July 2kc lower and Sep
TENDER liac lower.
Corn futures dropped lac on stop
loss orders due to wheat weakness.
Oats resisted selling pressure and
dipped but lsc early. Other grains
were easy in tone but did not decline
much.
Cash wheat offerings were moder.
ate and prices held steady compared
with futures. Winter and durum
wheat were unchanged. Durum wa
inclined to be draggy.
Cash corn demand was fair at url-
changed prices. Offerings were mod
crate. Oats demand was rather
good. Rye demand was fair to good
Barley demand was fair to good and
offerings were light. Flax demand
still was good and offerings were
smaller than estimated.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23

ing outcome Of Ralph Capone and
Rep. Lawrence O'Briens' appeals.
The others who have escaped the
limelight Of publicity IN recent activ-
tiles are "Dago" Lawrence Mangano;
Frank Diamond, fugitive on concealed
weapon charge: George Bugs" Mo-
ran, acquitted Of vagrancy at Wau-
kegan, ILL.,; Frank and Vincent Me-
Erlane. reputedly identified with the
South Side beer business; Lee Mon
goven, Moran henchrnan, whose
whereabouts are unknown, and Will
liam and Miles O'Donneil, alleged
West Side beer men.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
National Officers
On N. ID. Legion and
Auxiliary Program

Continued from page one)
cent of the population is composed Of
Legion men.
Membership Is 9,055
The present membership OF the or
g~anization Is 9.055, stated the CONF
raander. as compared with Z quota Of
8,340 with indications that the enroll
mcnt will pass the 10000 marx at On
early date.
Officers Of the North pakota, Amer
icail Legion and Auxiliary opened
their annual spring conference here
Monday with : diacuDsiou- Is thu
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
WHEAT TUMBLES AS
MUCH AS II CENTS
!, in some INSTANCES
Announcement That StabjIjza-
ton Plan Will Be Dropped
Is Responsible

Chic-go. March %. With
traders actively operating on ascump-
lions that to get an adequate export
outlet for the 1891 crop, United States
wheat prices would have to undercut
the Winnipeg market, wheat plunged
dow here Monday more than IL
cents a busllel in some cases. Selling
in Chicago vas largely against pur-
chases at Winnipeg.
Formal announcement by the Uni
ted States farm board that price sta
bilization operations in this country
would not be extended to the 1881
domestic crop was the immediate &C.
casion OF severe breaks which took
place IN prices Monday. Little rally
ing power was shown, and the market
closed unsteady at almost the lowest
figures touched, ranging from a
shade to 2 SD cents down except for
June delivery.
Corn closed l to l 1-2 lower, May
old 81 7.8 to 63, July IS SD to 3-4,
Oats IL to 7-8 down, and provisions
unchanged to SC Decline.
Flurried stop-losS selling by wheat
holders unable or unwilling to keep
ownership or July contracts carried
the market off to 2kc under Satur-
days closing, when vain hopes had
still prevailed In various quarters
that for at least a while longer than
announced the Farm board would
continue efforts to keep the market
pegged at an artificial standard of
values. The fact, however, that the
farm board has now definitely set
forth that no change of policy as to
upholding prices for deliveries of old
1880 wheat held the market for
March and may contracts virtually
unchanged, despite weakness Of July
and September quotations. Factors
other than the Farm board announce
mant were ignored.
Corn and oats prices gave way as
a result of sympathy with semi-de-
m~OraliZation of the wheat market.
Slackness of all grain prices was in
tensified by predictions ascribed to an
American farm Boards spokesman
that wheat would go as low as SOC a
bushel by autumn. On today down.
ward plunge. corn at n tine showed
about NC loss compared with Satur-
day, and reached about the lowest
level yet this season.
Provision trade was In nearly a
comatose condition but with prices
nominally steady.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
N OF CARLOT SALES

MlnneapOIlS, MATCH 23-HT--RaTBe
of carlot grain sales: Wheat, No.
hard spring 76h to 1871; No. l dark
northern 1914 to 721s: No. ! northern
~ to 1872: No: ! mixed 7oE; No: :
70 to 741s; No. 2 mixed duruni IS; No
l red durum ga.
Corn, No. 3 yellow, 521s to 55s; No
4 mixed 40 hto 50R.
Oats, No. 3 white, 27I to 28ts.
Rye, No. l, 36h.
Barley, No. Q special, 40; Nc. 2, a;
sample grade 36; No. l feed 81.
Flax, No. l, $1.5713 to $1.59.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1931-03-23
DULUTH CASH GRAIN

Duluth. Mimi, March 23-P9-
Close: Flax on track $l.55h tc
$1.58ls; July $1.58.
Wheat No. l dark northern 741k to
77hc; No. 2 do 1874 to 76h; No. 3 dc
69k to 74h; No. l northern 74h tc
77h; No. 2 do 1874 to 75h; No l am
Der durum 70 to "a; No. 2 do II to 70;
No. l durum 70 to II: No. 2 do SO tc
II; No. ! mixed durum IS to II: No
2 do IS to II: No. l red durum So.
Oats, No. 3 white. q %to 1915.
Rye, No. l, 1914 to 1914.
Barley, choice to fancy 40 to 48;
medium to good, "a to s.. lower
! grades 81 to "a, t+