davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-29
GATHER EQUIPMENT
OF NARROWED TRIO
American Gunboat Sacra-
mento Stands BY OF Coast
of COcos Island.
~ the associated Press.

AAEAt~t~
BALBOA, Canal Zone. October a.
The American gunboat Sacramento.
which rescued three Americans who
had been marooned for more than six
months, stood by on Cocos Island, In
the South Pacific, while It's crew col
1eeted the equipment Of the eastavays.
Rear Admiral N. u. Irwin, COM
mandant here, radioed the commander
Of the gunbOat TO use his own discre-
ton regarding the return and It may
be the end of the week before the men
reach Balboa with . detailed story Of
their experiences,
Additional information said the
refugees, Paul Stachwick, Gordon
BraWneg and Elmer J. Palliser were
spotted on the south coast Of the
island Tuesday by Chief Quartermaster
Michelfelder, while the Sacramento
was q mile and . half from shore
when they came aboard IL was found
they had no clothing.
They had saved raE0rs and sclsSCES
from the wreck OF their yawi and had
taken turns at tonsoEtai work.
The ganboat Sacramento, carrying
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-29

change firm ~ Ds Ccppst and DUrs-
mus. The bride b Tire daughter Of
AEr. and Mrz. Goodwin Johnson Of
san Francisco and US formerly the
wife Of Raymond Helasca . nephew
Of David Belasco. Thsy were divorced
early this year.
NJ. and Mrs. De Correct sailed a the
ne Dc France carry Today for an ex-
tended TIN abroad.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-29

NEW YORK. octoesf 10 eeq.--Asartha
Atwood. Metropolitan Opera end rsdio
singer. has fled . petition IA bark
-ruptcy. listing sis.2ss liabilities and No
assets. - 49,
Afiw Attwood. formerly TIE wafe AZ
Reuben Baker. is now marrind 10 Ales-
sandro AIberinl Of The Boston opcra
Company.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-29
GOTHAM BROKER WEEDS
MRS. MURlEL BELASC0
Part Owner Of Halls Crashed Plane
Marries Ex-wifs Of Theatrical
Producers Nephew.

by the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. October 9a.-Andra
de Coppet, broker who was joint owner
of the speed airplane formerly fown hg
James Goodwin Han, and MIRA. Mural
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-29
PLANNING HELD NEED
Zee Cream Manufacturer Told
I stabilination EAsentials.

ATLANTIC CITY, N. j., october %
-Stabilizefion Of production, en-
ploymert, markets and credit are essen
tial for the security Of American in
austry Earl whitehorne OF q New York
publishing firm told the International
association Of Ice Cream Manufacturers
yesterday.
Individual Arms must adopt long
range planning" Whitehorne said, adj
vocating q funded reserve for the naain-
tenance Of employment and markets.
George Boedecker Of Dallas. Tex, was
elected president
The Washington times., 1931-09-18
LISTEN, WORLD!
BY Elsie Robinson.

spills the most intimate beans
. all. the time obviously pity
ing herself for the disappo1nt-
ments he has brought upon
her.
Not a Bit Of 1t
Does a man do this in talk
ing to. other men? Not once
in a thousand times. His dis
appointments may have been
quite as great as his lady
wife's his sensitiveness may
have been as deeply lacerated
but he observes the code OF
chivalry. Gentlemen mustn't
bleat.
Or consider the matter Of
motherhood. No citizen eX-
poets or deserves a Bigger
Hand than a good mother.
But, after all, mama isn't the
whole show. 1t requires as
much CUTS and implies as
much grief to support a bunch
Of youngsters for 81 years as it
does to give them birth and
spank them into shape. But
does mama admit this? Any
thing but! Papa's pangs are
nothing to hers. Papa is
merely doing his duty but she
is making The Great Sacrifice.
And yet, she probably likes
the old man. But why should
men expect appreciation?
Not a Feminine Virtue
Then there's divorce. BY
chivAlrous tradition, this is
commonly accorded the wife.
With little or no protest, the
gallant husband allows himself
to be written down as a brute,
a deSerter, an unfaithful cad.
And how often does any wife
stand up and say-"TT'S AS
MUCH MY FAULT AS HIS. I
NAGGED HIM AS MUCH AS
HE BULLIED ME. IF HE'S
A FAILURE SO AM l."
Have you ever heard a di-
vorcee say that? No, you
haven't. And you'll be plenty
older before you will. For
chivalry isn't as yet feminine
virtue-Sez I. How about you?
Copyright, 1881, by King Features
Syndicate Incl ---
The Washington times., 1931-09-18

How ChivaIrOus Are Women?
Chivalry-we women are still
strong for it. Even though we
have equal rights, equal liber-
ties, most of us expect men to
protect us and go ga-ga over us
as they did over our grandmaS.
And, generally speaking, the
boys live up to our expectations.
They dasn't do otherwise.
From the cradle up, brother
is taught to be nice to sister.
Sister, it is true, may pack ten
times as big a wallop as
brother ana use it plenty. She
may be a young hellion and
brother a snivelling martyr, but
chivalry must be maintained at
all costs. AS a consequence,
brother grows up thinking that
sister should receive special
consideration and exemption,
such as he would never dream
of giving a man. And sister,
in spite of her boasts about
equality, sees that she gets it.
A Great Question
Yes, women like chivalry
from men-but how chivalrous
are women to men?
Take love and marriage
romance institutions but also
grave risks, as every woman
will acknowledge. But will she
also acknowledge that the risk
is as great for the man as it
is for her?
Listen in on any married
woman while she is talking to
her lady friends. It is dollars
to doughnuts that she is talk
ing about her husband-this be-
ing the favorite theme of any
MiSSis when she meets another
Missis. She is probably fond
of her husband and generally
contented with the marital
state. But would you guess it
from her conversation? You
would not.
To hear her tell it, she is the
most misunderstood, unappreci-
ated and abused human on
earth. With utmost frankness
and in infinite detail, she re-
tails her husbands faults.
She exposes his weakness,
The Washington times., 1931-09-18
Little encouragement from
the American Scene

Little encouragement from
the American Scene
Whether this will relieve the
unemployment situation is on
the lap of the gods. She will
find little to encourage her in
that hope by contemplating the
American scene. Here, with the
most prohibitive, not protective,
tariff act in all our history, we
have more millions Of jobless
men in dire distress than we
have ever known. It is not help
ing us much now. Just as we
have raised the rates on man.
ufactured articles, the unemploy-
ment grew; and just as we put
high rates on agricultural prod
ucts the foreclosures on the
farms heightened.
It is our own tariff act, which
is practically prohibitive, which
has forced other nations to re-
taliation; and, threatened as we
are by the loss of our own for
eign markets, the prospects are
not so rosy for us now.
Our industrialists are trying
to meet the menace by building
branch factories in other lands.
AS we have pointed out, there
are more than 500 in Canada
today. The aluminium and the
steel industries now are build
ing there two of the greatest
plants In existence.
The Washington times., 1931-09-18
Proposed English Tariff = By Claude G. Bowers

the workers in the cities t. dis
tress.
Then it was that two of the
greatest men England has pro-
duced launched their great
campaign for the repeal of the
Corn Laws. John Bright and
Richard Golden so aroused
the people that Sir Robert
Peel, at the head of the Gov
ernment, was forced to wage
the successful battle for re-
peal.
In Trevelyan's classic biog-
raphy of Bright we find in the
Punch cartoons an indication
of the fury of the struggle. It
was in one of his great ora
tions that Bright resorted to
The Washington times., 1931-09-18
TIMES TEST

Fill each blank:
"A is a fig-bearing
East Indian tree sending aerial
roots to the ground from its
branches.
2. was a famous Amer
ican naturalist vino wrote
Birds of America"
3. Catching birds by lighting
fire and stretching nets about
the blaze is .
4. The expression lad nau-
scum" means ---.
5. is the free and un-
limited coinage Of gold and
silver as the basis Of the none
tary system.
6. When the stock market is
active and the prices are rising
it is a market.
7. The city of - honorS
P. T. Barnum with statue and
avenue.
8. Ligaments are attached to
Mark each statement true" or
false"
9. Lafayette National Park is
in north central Arizona.
10. A limestone cave, believed
the largest to be discovered. is
the Carlsbad Cave in New Mex
leo.
II. "Wuthering Heights" was
the one novel written by Emily
Bronte.
IL. The statue of "The Min
uteman" at Concord, Mass, was
modelled by Augustus Saint
GaudenS.
13. The thermometer most
commonly used in North Amer
lea and England is the Cent?
grade.
ANSWERS on Magazine Pagel
The Washington times., 1931-09-18
100000 Lying Loose
Any of It Yours7

Millions Of dollars lying unclaimed in savings banks
of the accounts have been dormant for many
started for you when you child If so the banks
would appreciate your and address, with course proof
of your ownership.
There is much human interest in the stories of
buried accounts One belongs to prince who has long
shed Several started by engaged girls egg for
mony Most of the weddings must have turned out happily
one way the other there has been claim the money
college fraternity choral society, progress lodge
school board and straw hat makers union among the
missing.
wine and liquor company with account dating from
the wears before prohibition has substantial coming to
if it is still existence And Republican club in Brook
vn is also carried the rolls of bank though the club
itself has disappeared
This last item of historical interest showing
does that there Republicans in Brooklyn.
The Washington times., 1931-09-18

It now seems probable that
through the insistence of STAN
ley Baldwin, leader of the Tory
Party, and a manufacturer, the
new government in England may
adopt a protective tariff policy
to exclude goods of American
manufacture from the English
markets.
Even Arthur Henderson, new
leader of the Labor Party, is
wiling, provided the money
raised is TO be used to maintain
the dole. Ramsay Macdonald,
who has been as much opposed
to the policy proposed as we're
John Bright and Richard Cob
den, is said to be weakening
And Lloyd George, who has
been bitterly opposed to return
i"k to the Corn Laws days, is
flat upon his back and rendered
ina~ticulate by fate.
The Washington times., 1931-09-18
Crime and Appendicitis
Closely Connected, Scientist Believes

of the few constructive suggestions made by the
Wickersham Commission is that Of DR.. w. A. Guild, ot
Chicago member of the subcommittee law enforcement
Guild says that crime and health closely related
He tells of embezzer who went straight after his
pendx removed and of forger who quit forgery after
the operation Other instances of criminals who have
been changed to normal citizens by simple surgery also
cited.
Whether all criminals sick-physically menaly-s
question which penoogsts differ But is safe to
that many perhaps even majority are And not until this
this country be in position to deal inegenty with crime
No criminal court in the land has physician psycha
trst regularly attached it, The time will come neverth
less when such officials will be deemed necessary
justice defense lawyers district attorneys
when criminals" be sentenced not to prison. but to the
operating table.
The Washington times., 1931-09-18

In recent years Baldwin,
Churchill and a few others
have been persistent advocates
of a protective tariff. This has
come with the loosening of the
hold of England on the work
markets.
In a sense it is a public proc
lamation that the world mar
kets are being lost and that,
excluded, as she is by tariffs,
from other nations. the time
has come for England to VIII
draw within herself and keep
her own markets exclusively,
or almost exclusively, for her
self.
The Washington times., 1931-09-18
Home Building, Owning and
Oppressive Taxes
In calling qreat conference here next December
Washngtons Reasonable Tax Rate Invites New Residents

< In calling great conference here next DecemOer
to stimulate home owning and building in this nation Pres
dent Hoover has put his finger mighty weak spo-de-
in home ownership and with it decrease in the
patriotism and pride that goes with bit of land and home
large small but stimulation must be accompanied by the
of adverse factors that discourage and
buying or building homes.
The Washington times., 1931-09-18

The Doctrine
OF Despair
In a sense, from England,
this seems the doctrine Of de-
spair. But with other nations
building tariff barriers against
foreign trade, she must, in
time, be driven to the abandon
ment Of her old policy.
To the extent that she IS
shut ct by tariffs from the
markets of other countries, she
must reduce the output of her
factories and correspondingly
reduce the number of men
employed in her mills.
And if, on top of this, these
other nations, which have
barred her from her markets,
have free access to hers, sell
ing their surplus to her people
cheaper than they sell to their
own, even her home market is
curtailed; and the number Of
her employed reduced. Thus
she is being driven to the clos
ing Of her markets to other ma
tionS.
The Washington times., 1931-09-18
An Anti-PrOtectiOn

An Anti-PrOtectiOn
Country
England has BEEN 2nti-pro-
lection for many generations.
She has no very tender memories
of her protection lays. They
reduced the agricultural aborers
to a condition of pauperism, and
The Washington times., 1931-09-18

Must Be Driven to
Abandon Policy
It was without the corn laws
that England attained her mas
terry of the markets of the
world, and for generations any
party or leader that suggested
a return was doomed and
damned.
The Washington times., 1931-09-18

poetry in describing the plight
of the poor under these laws:
"a blessed prospect
To slave while there is strength
i'm age, the wOrkhOuse,
A parish shell at last, and the
little bell
TOIIed hastily for a pauper's
funeral"
The Washington times., 1931-07-27
DARTS.
INTO ARCTIC

FRIEDRICHSHAFEN, Germany
July 27 1N.SD-T'he Graf Yep.
pelin wirelessed at noon, Green.
wich Meridian time g a. m.
Eastern daylight time), that it
had reached a position Of 1850
degrees north latitude, 1920 de-
greSS East longitude.
"All we'll on board" the mes
sage from the dirigibIe said.
The position given by DR..
Eckener placed his ship over the
Barents Sea, northwest Of Nova
zembla and almost due south
of Franz Joseph Land, where DR.
Eckener expects to make contact
with the Soviet ice breaker Ma
ligin.
Among those aboard are Lin.
coin Ellsworth American sports
man and explorer, and Lieut..
COmdr. Edward H. Smith, of the
American ice patrol.
Before the departure from Len
ingrad DR.. Eckener said that
when the Graf reached the re-
lief vessel, Maligin, it would
probably descend to the water by
means of its new pontoOnS.
The Washington times., 1931-07-27
S100,00O
EX-CLERK HELD

PROVIDENCE, r. l., July n
1N.SD D.-William F.. Healy, for
mer trusted employe of the Indus
trial Trust Company, today was
arrested after an alleged shortage
OF $lO3,O92 was uncovered in his
accounts.
Healy is the Son-in.law of Otto
F.. Felix, wealthy Pittsburgh manu-
facturer.
Felix, according to Joseph Fitz-
patrick, attorney for Healy, has
come to the aid of his son.inlaw,
paying the bank $63 900. Mrs.
Healy, Fitzpatrick said, is the for
mer Miss Ethel Felix, Of Pitts
burgh. The couple have two chill
dren.
Healy pleaded not guilty to the
embezzlement charge and was
held in $4,000 bonds.
For 10 years Healy had been dis
count clerk and note teller. He
resigned a year ago.
The Washington times., 1931-07-27
Town's First Robbery
In 79 Years Finds
Constable Lax

STONY BROOK, L. l., July
27.-This village is slowly recov-
ering from its first robbery in
79 years, which occurred when
two men held up Mrs. Gladys
Vopat, wife of Fred Vopat, who
operates a general store, and
at pistols point took all the
cash at hand, $40.
j. D. KerWin, the village con-
stable, said he was attending
the firemen'S fair at ST. James
when the robbery was COM
mitted. He added:
I'm fact, from the deScrip-
ton Of the two men given by
Mrs. VOpat, was talking to
them at the fair"
The Washington times., 1931-07-27
HAIL
RESIGNATION
Of |BANEZ
Deposed President in Flight
and Whereabouts Unknown;
Extra Congress Is Called

SANTIAGO, Chile, July 27
/ G.NSD.-All Chile joyously cele-
brated today the resignation and
flight of Gen. Carlos Ibanez, who,
as president, ruled the country
for seven years with dictatorial
power. The whereabouts of the
former president was unknown.
One report said that he had
taken refuge in the American
Embassy here. This was denied
by William S. CulbertsOn, the
American minister, who was re-
ported to have said that he would
have refused sanctuary to the
unpopular official.
Extra Congress Called
Before resigning yesterday in
the face of nationwide rioting
in opposition to his regime,
Ibanez turned over his office to
Senor Pedro Opazo, president of
the senate, who Immediately
issued q call for an emergency
session of congress.
Bloody rioting took place in
many cities Of Chile when anti
Ibanez mobs attacked supporters
of the president, who had the
backing Of the army to the last.
Latest estimates placed the
number Of dead as the result of
the disturbances during the past
two weeks at $50. Hundreds
we're reported injured. Most of
the fighting was at Valparaiso
and in this city.
AleSsandri Returning
1t was said today former Presi-
dent AIesSandri, who was driven
into exile by Ibanex, was on his
way home from BuenOs Aires.
Juan Esteban Montero has
been named minister of the in
terror and is now busy organizing
new cabinet which already in
cludes Carlos BalmaSceda as for
eign minister.
The turn Of events represented
victory for the students OF the
University of Santiago who risked
their lives repeatedly in organic
ing the revolutionary movement
against IbaneZ.
The Washington times., 1931-07-27
ADMITS
WAGES DROP

Many industries are faced with
the necessity of reducing wages
or otherwise curtailing their over.
head. it was admitted today by
Secretary of Commerce Lamont.
He added it is not the duty Of
the Government to "interfere" in
such cases. nor did he think sucn
interference would be effective.
LamOnt'S views on the current
trend Of industry were contained
in letter addressed to RepreSen-
tatiVe Condor DD of Rhode
Island, who had written President
Hoover concerning Wage-cuttinR
tendencies. Hoover referred the
letter to Lamont. who replied:
II very greatly regret that
these cases should occur. but !
do not believe it is the duty of
the Government to interfere in
such cases. Neither do I think
such interference would he ef
fective."
Lamont pointed out that the
Presidents views on wage reduc
tionS is well known and under
stood" He cited the conference
of business leaders in 1929, where
representatives from various in
duStrieS expressed themselves in
favor Of maintaining wage levels.
The Washington times., 1931-07-27
WILL FLY
HERE TODAY
(CO"tin"ed From Page -

(COOtinued From Pass -
converted to . SeapIane and
equipped with instruments and
special tanks for the trip to the
Orient.
The Colonel'S black
plane has been specially fitted
with 22foot metal pontoons. In
the event Of trouble that would
neceSSiate a forced landing, 1t is
Lindbergh's intention to drop
down into water rather than light
on land, owing to the rugged
topography over which much of
the hazardous flight will be made
The Lone Eagles" plane will
have radio, both for sending and
receiving. Mrs. Lndbergh will be
able to send out messages on a
range of 22.6 to 800 meters. The
receiver has = range Of % to
l,O5O meters.
Plan Many Stops
The rest Of the route is ap-
prOximately as follows: To Moose
Factory, Canada, 46l miles; to
Churchill ON Hudson Bay, 1918
miles; to Baker Lake, 377 miles;
to AklaVik, near the Alaskan
border, LIS miles; TO Point Bar,
row, Alas, 536 miles; to Nome,
523.5 miles; to KaraginSk, Siberia.
1867 miles; to PetrOpa vlOvsk. 454
miles; to Japan, SS7 miles; to
TOykO, 6l3 miles.
All along the route the Lind.
berghs expect to remain within
gliding distance of water-either
rivers, lakes or ocean.
The Washington times., 1931-07-27
40DEAD,5 5DY|NC
IN POORHOUSE
HOLOCAUST
Death List TO Swell Within
"a Hours; 0iI-soaked Mop
Is Believed Origin Of Fire

PITTSBURGH, July q I'm.
Sat- least five more inmates
Of the Little Sisters of the Poor
Home for the Aged, DESTROYED Nv
fire last Friday. were expected 70
die within the next "a hours,
hospital authorities revealed to,
day.
Shock and exposure and at.
tendant complications were *.
pected to swell the death list
which now has reached N.
Three Of the enfeebled patients
lie at the point of death in the
Homeopathic hospital and two
others are in the Pittsburgh
hospital.
Eight victims of the tragic
holocaust yet remain in hospitals
but attaches said all are cx,
pected to recover.
While cortege Of MOTOR
hearSes, bearing identified victims
Of the holocaust, rumbled away to-
day, a four-phase inVestigat ton got
urder way to determine cause Of
the disaster.
Meanwhile every effort was
made to trace six men and four
women Of whom no trace has been
found.
List Of Missing
1t was regarded as a significant
coincidence. however, that while
10 inmates were reported missing,
a like number lay on marble slabs
in the morgue-unidentif The
missing are:
Henry Gilgheizer, Bridget
ClOOnan, Michael COrrigan. Mrs.
- Roller. Hugh McAvOy,
Nick ROtjishOsky, Joseph De
kOVia, Mary Henry, Anthony
Smith and Anna Carroll.
Fire Chief Smith today ex-
pressed the theory that spon.
taneous combustion. resulting
from the reported storing in
stairway Of a floor Scraper with
oll-Soaked dust clinging to it, was
responsible for the blaze.
Four Probes Begin
Investigations were under way
by the coroner's office. the CITY
and county fire departments and
the Fire Underwriters Association,
Mother Provincial Augustine, of
Baltimore, revealed that a new
home for the aged, modern and
tireproof, would rise from the
blackened ruins.
The Washington times., 1931-07-27
100 FACE GRILL
IN Staying
2
Photo by international
(CoUtiOued From PoRs y

(CoUtiOued From PoRs y
July "a. Medical examination re-
vealed she had been criminally at
tackled. struck over the head
with a blunt instrument, knitted
in the throat, and StrangIed. She
had not been ScaIped, as previously
reported.
In an airplane ambulance Miss
Schmerler'S bruised and mutilated
body was taken from White River
to the ]. l.. Drumm mortuary at
WinSlow, AriZ., where it was pre-
pared for shipment to New York
city.
Several Attacked Her
Deputy sheriffs under Attorney
Gungls direction. and aided by
reservation executives, were pro,
Ceeding on the theory that sew,
eral persons had helped kill Miss
Schmerler.
County Physician H. j. Wilson
said an examination revealed that
several men had attacked Miss
Schmerler before she was mur.
dered.
Whether the men were whites
or Indians was q matter foI
speculation.
Miss Schmerler had lived on
the reservation a month and had
mingled freely with the Indian
braves and their SquaWS.
The Washington times., 1931-07-27
Picture Critic Weds
Sally Bates, Actress

NEW YORK, July 27.-Sally
Bates, actress of up Pops the
Devil" and Sweet Adeline," was
married Saturday to Pare Lorentz,
critic of the New York Journal
and the humor magazine, Judge,
it was announced last night by
friends.
The ceremony was quiet
affair in Oswego, N. Y, home of
Miss Bates. who is the daughter
of Mrs. Norman L. Bates. Lorentz
is a native of Clarksville, w. Va.
The Washington times., 1931-07-27
NeU Style FLOWer
Subject to P0tcnt

O%ocers soon will be advrrtjs
ing patented fruits and vegeta ahjes
and florists will be selling newly
patented flowers under a rev
ruling announced by the United
States Patent Office.
New types of fruits and flowers
will be patented next month for
the first time in history. The
patents will run for IT years.
About so applications are pend
ing and the first will be issued 10
Henry F.. Rosenberg, of New
Brunswick, N. j.. on August rs.
His patent covers "a climbing or
trailing rose" and its patentable
feature is its everblooming char
acter