davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-05

Phone for HOrluck's Danish Ice Cream and we will deliver. Candy Cottage.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-05

Let us enlarge your favorite snap shot. ALASKA SHOP
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-05

Don't miss the "TalkieS!"
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-05
FOR SALE

FOR SALE Old papers; 25c per bundle. At The Gateway office. Write, phone or call.
Seward daily gateway., 1931-08-05
MEET OPPObT bTUNITY!

Classified Ads - Short Gut to Quick Sales Only 15 cents line Minimum Charge 50 cents What have you for safe? A motor? A gun? 4 boat? A radio set? An automobile? A house? A mine? A trapline?
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 Whatever it is, here is definite plan of action at price you afford to pay. Classified adver- tisements in the Seward Daily Gateway and the Seward Weekly Gateway produce results and that is what you want. NJ, matter what kind of mer- chandise you selling and no matter what you want here is your opportunity for quick action During 1880 consumers in Alaska poured more than $33 1000 into the channels of trade for mer- chandise of all kinds. You can share proftaby in this great market.
 Let Alaskans get acquainted with you Open the door to them. Make yourself known in the Gateway Many of them want just what you have to sell.
 Each subsequent insertion 712 cents line line will average six words Address counts part of the ad.
 Further information gladly rendered upon re- quest.
 TELEPHONE MAIN no
 Or Write to
 The Gateway Publishing Company
 Publishers of the Seward Daily Gateway and Seward Weekly Gateway
 "Alaskas Home Newspapers"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01
Tariff Helps Italian
Trade, Report Shows

ROME, Italy-In recent gears Italy's
unfavorable trade balance has fur
nished cause for concern to the italian
government, because the remittanc4s
from emigrants abroad and tourist
business had failed to make up for the
deficit, as they had done during the pre-
ceding years. Signor MuSSolini has
always expressed a determination that
italy must support itself. and this year
he ruthleSSly set about erecting tariff
barrier which would accomplish that
end. The most spectacular measure
was the imposition of Is per cent sd
valorem duty on virtually all imports
in September.
BY some magic MuSsolini has also
accomplished the erection of these trade
barriers without hurting Itaiy's export
business to any marked extent. This
Is shown clearly by the fact that while
imports dropped "a per cent from Sep
TENDER, 1890. to September, 1881, ex-
ports dropped only 31-3 per cent.
Likewise. while imports dropped 80 per
cent during the first nine months OF
1880 and the same period In 1891, ex-
ports suffered by only Is per cent.
Encouraged by this success, the gov
eminent is putting another new meas
ure IN effect. Italian wheat growers.
who already are protected by q duty
Of $l.l2 buShel on wheat. viii be pro-
tected further by a new duty on -four
Coffee inportationS will be decreased
by consumers tax.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01

7 S this the twilight of the oldest and
most romantic of the financial
dynasties? The difficulties of the
4 OesterreiSche Creditalistalt of
Vienna and the embarrassments Of
its august president, Baron Louis Won
Rothschild head of the Austrian branch
Of the Rothschild clan, suggest super
flcially that it is. And yet with these
Rothschilds, and in these strange times,
one never knows.
Yesterday. news that the Austrian
house was out of its depths might have
staggered the financial world. Today,
when 1t Is almost vulgar to be solvent,
when giant corporations cut DIVIDENDS,
when currencieS are shaken of the gold
standard and when mighty banks which
have always preserved q naughty m
dependence rush into each others arms
liks long-lost lovers-today, it Is dif-
ferent. Today we can contemplate the
unfortunate Baron Louis, who cut Sucn
respondent figure in Vienna, with
his banks, palaces. huge estates, ART
treasures, his passion for sport, LAVISH
hospitality and profuse philanthropy
with the same philosophical sympathy
one feels when King dies: "Ah. wen,
50 he. too, was human"
However, a Rothschild is not quite
the same as the Rothschilds. The
Rothschilds, whose individual fortunes
are far below the greatest individual
probably dispose Of more real wealth, IN
the aggregate, than any other family
On earth.
Survived Worse Times.
The present world blizzard must make
one or two Of them wonder II they are
not going to get financial froSt-plte'
q q aYgailv, tl1ar hoNra lived TlTOukn
worse times. They have survived 3
hundred wars and revolutions ana al
the astounding and unexpected cnanges
which have transformed human me
and the aspect of the planet Sulce
Napoleonic times.
This family of Jew millionaires, SO
rich, so powerful. resplendent VII
orders and titles. whose blood now LII
gates some of the oldest and nonlest
little Jews Of the Frankfort sIetto'
furtive. obscure. poor, when the CorSi-
can started his great adventure.
They began with Mayer AnSeiLn' WIZ,
losing father and mother az the aee
OF u. launched out in business a. E
dealer in rare coins and presently Wens
In also for money changing. Inc iorIn ,s,L
activity brought him into contact VII
, Hanoverian general VINO co,leO ~.
SO1tl&, ana THIS 6SSOClAL1D4 49,
powerful connection of the ruling Prince
OF HeSse brought the humble. asslduous.
/ sly, indomitahle Jew ALONGSIDE ~
prince, an avariciouS millionaire WIG
added to an already huge fortune W
| hiring out his troops.
| Rothschild started by finding sLnan
| antiques and coins for the prince, W.
was Q collector. The association
velcped, and when Napoleon swept 0ses
Germany. his imperial hand outsts tcnSu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01
Hawaii Birth Rate
Believed at Peak

HONOLULU, Hawaii.-Hawaifs birth
rate. which is matter Of keen concern
70 the politically as well as the scien-
tifically minded, has perhaps reached
Its peak, according to the findings Of
the Vital Statistics Bureau Of the Ter
ritorial Board Of Health.
The figures show that during the fis-
cal year ended June 80, 1881, there was
an actual, although small, decrease in
births IN the islands There were To-
S31 births, ~ less than the previous
period showed
FOR several years IT has been q
fayorite claim OF critics Of Oriental i'm
migration to Hawaii that the Asiatic
Immigrants would breed SO rapidly that
their children would soon outnumber
and submerge the whites. This Cali
fornia particularly claimed. But its
validity Is not borne out by the actual
figures.
Studies Of immigrant families have
shown that while there Is often q large
number Of children in the first gener-
alton, succeeding generations are much
smaller about the same as In the white
families. The highest birth rate IN
hawaii has been among HaWaiIans.
Portuguese, japanese and Chinese. But
even In these prolific races the tendency
toward smaller families Is evident.
II the birth rate has actually reached
its peak. no one immigrant race repre-
scented tn the Islands win achieve
numerical majority. N fact, this 4 tho
belief o. several local students 81 race
development
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01
Huge Loan Arranged
BY France for Czechs

PARIS, France. announces
that. although temporarily on the gold
standard, it still maintains relationship
with the Bank for international Settle
ments, and 1t Is believed that the
Swedish deposits with the Bank 70.
International Settlements are being
used to support the kronen.
France Is arranging $25, 1000, 0OC
loan for CzechoSlovakia. This is partly
70 assist the Czechs in their Soviet
credits, although France Is extremely
cautious as regards any direct credits
for Soviet purchases.
II WAS hoped that British capital
would return to London after the first
break Of the pound. The British must
ind f240. 900 900 1ahout $92S. SOC, 000)
more to meet their debt to the United
States than before the pound depreci-
ated. However. prices received fer ex-
ports do not fan In proportion TO the
fall Of the pound and . majority OF
funds due from abroad ere in gcld.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01
ROthschild Throne TOtters
Faml in Difficulty

financial adviser. II is he who shows
the British government how to get
money to wellington in Spain, by the
simple process Of smuggling 1t into
France and thence passing 1t through
the spiders web of Jewish banking firms
In the form of bills to Spanish bankers,
who get 1t to the British army COM
mander.
Napoleon sunk, the Rothschilds APP
piled their new-won wealth and the
enormous credit they had built up TO
financing hard-up states and princely
families To them the old regimes
looked indestructible and eternal. The
abrupt revolution In Paris In 1880 thus
surprised and shocked them as much
as 1t did the royal houses that nad
complacently taken 1t for granted that
there were going to be no more Lett
upheavals. They were up to their necks
in conversion and loan operations, ana
loaded up with French rentes, which
had suddenly collapsed. They had 10
pull in their horns, cut commitments,
wriggle adroitly out Of loan contracts,
hold on. It took them i've years to get
completely on their feet again.
Vienna Branch Advances.
Solomon. in Vienna, used the crisis as
an argument for Q relaxation OF the
strict laws prohibiting Jews in Austria
from acquiring property. He pointed
out how embarrassing 1t was in times
Of revolutions wars, rlimors of wars and
bourSe upSets to have all your wealth
locked UP in paper. He wanted to con-
vert part OF that paper into something
more tangible. It was long struggle,
but at last, baron now, he got what
he wanted and promptly proceeded to
create q big entailed estate heritable in
the direct male line and to buy UP for
ests, mines. land--property which is the
basis today Of the wealth Of the Aus
TRAN Rothschilds
Metternich backed Solomon. Meter
mich, after Napoleon,s fall, was the most
powerful statesman In Europe The abb
solutiSt houses relied upon him to keep
their end up. Solomon was his finan-
cier. Solomon served him well He
bought writer's for him. He was finan-
cially useful to his lovely and vivacious
third wife, whose extravagances were
notorious, and he lent Metternich him
self money and tactfully never asked
for IL back (Metternich, anyway, gave
him plenty Of opportunities for recoup-
ing himself for these private expendi-
tures). Thanks to these two patrons
the husband all-powerful In the realm
of affairs and the wife aIl-powerful IN
the realm Of scciety-SolOmon mixed
with the exclusive social set Of the Aus
TRAN capital as one born within the
pale.
Go In for Industry.
Securities rose in value as things set
tied themselves after the explosion Of
1880 and the Rothschilds, grizzly hold
ing on. saw their fortune gradually re-
turn TO It's original size and begin q new
CONTINUED On Fourth pags3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01

ties Of the three neighbors. To China
it is vital that neither Russia nor Japan
should strengthen their existing hold
on Chinese territory north Of the Great
Wall, just as it is vital to her that
Russia and Japan do not reach any
sort of understanding. As pre-war
Turkey lived on the jealousies between
Germany and Great Britain, so does
China live today ON the antagonism
between Toxic and Moscow.
To Russia 1t is vital that the shorter
line Of communication to Vladivostok
cher comparatively ice-free port on
the ocean, should not be endangered.
To Japan it is vital that the resources
Of Manchuria should be kept for the
development Of the economic life of
the Nippons. More than that: as no
natian lives on material interests alone,
1t iSvital to Japan that her stupendous
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01

achievement in the creation Of the
South Manchurian Railway and the
admirable enterprise of the Pert of
Dairen be not jeopardized by any form
Of Chinese action. Since, in my
opinion, the most important factor
necessary to an understanding Of the
present situation in Manchuria and its
possible future developments lies with
the transformations which may or may
not take place with the Japanese
minds, I think 1t Is necessary to begin
by studying briefly the origin of
Japan,s hold in Manchuria in relation
with the hopes, the Illusions and the
decisions which Nippon diplomacy and
Nippon public opinion have successfully
experienced.
Since the Chinese republic was
established in 1911, Manchuria-a
region twice as large as California has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01
BY COUNT CARLO SFORzA,

BY COUNT CARLO SF0RZA,
Former Italian Minister Of FOREIGN Affairs.
WT was with the war in ManchuTia
in 1904 and 1905 that there started
the series of bloody follies which
brought Europe to the verge OF de-
struction from 1914 to 1913. It Is
not strange therefore that all over the
world anxiety has been increasing as
ralmors Of war have come from Mukden.
The fact that the danger spot is no
longer in the Balkans but in Eastern
Asia this time brings new element of
anxiety: the possible action Of Soviet
Russia. Russo-JapaneSe rivalry has
often tempted China into hopes and
opportunities which always have proved
risky or dangerous. A glimpse at any
railway map of Asia shows at once the
relative position and political Iiecessi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01

He sent his sons to the strategic
centsrs Of Europe. Nathan went to
London. solomon to Vienna: James into
the heart of the enemy camp, Paris.
Anselm Mayer, his eldest son, stayed in
frankfort and later became head of the
firm there. Through the smoke and
dust Of Napoleonic wars one glimpsss
these astute financierS playing steadily
and assiduously into one another's hands
between capital and capital.
In London young Nathan borroWs,
elbows. neeotiatess pulls strings and IN
next TO no time has worked himself
aioneside the British chancellor Of the
axcheouer and functions as his unofficial
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01

for loot, and the prince Ned. leaving
chests of valuables and securities behind.
Roths2hild took charge. Handling great
sums, he rapidly acquired reputation,
credit, connections and riches out Of
this business, and founded the Roths-
child Bank.
A grim sense Of humor had old Mayer
AnSeim Rothschild. Dying at 50, he
called in the doctor. The doctor ex-
amined him and thinking to keep up
his spirits said: You mustn't talk about
dying. You may live TO be hundred"
Nonsense" grunted Mayer Anselna.
II God can get me at 50, He wont
take me at q hundred
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01

had sefni-independent rulers. The war
lord, Chang Tso-lin, who was assasSi-
mated In 1928, was as independent from
Peiping and later on from Marking as
an Italian coudottiere Of the fifteenth
century was from the Holy Roman
Empire. Ills son and heir, Chang
Hsueh-Iapg. has deemed 1t wise to
emphasize IN words his loyalty to
Chang Kai-Shek and to declare him
self as simple delegate In Manchuria
Of the. Marking government. He has
Chinese republic on his Mukden Yamen,
where his father used to speak to me
with mild but contemptuous irony of
the Chinese republic while entertain
ing me at dinner not long before his
sudden end.
But 1t must not be forgotten that
(Continued on Fourth Page)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01

Continued on Fourth Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01

There Is d curious movement in be-
half Of an unusual figure in the politi-
cal world. Melvin A. Trayior. Mr..
Traylor is a banker, president of the
First National Bank of Chicago. There
Is activity, rather fitfui, in behalf Of
Mr.. Traylor in three States: Kentucky,
where he was born; Texas, where he
grew up. and Illinois, where he Is q
real present power. Persons able to
speak with authority say that the big
Illinoisc delegation to the Democratic
National Convention will be for Tray
Tor for President. That may be, but
what Mr.. Traylor viii get out Of it.
II he gets anything-will be the vice
presidential nomination.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-11-01

Securities rose in value as things set
tied themselves after the explosion Of
1880 and the Rothschflds, grizzly hold
ing on. saw their fortune gradually re-
turn TO It's original size and begin Q new
lContinued On FOURTH pagel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-07
QUARRY VISIT PLANNED

oficials to Inspect Arlington
Bridge Stone Sources.
An inspection Of the quarries in New
England that are furnishing stone for
the Arlington Memorial Bridge will
be made during the coming week by
offlcials on behalf Of Lieut.. Col. U. 8.
Grant. Sd, executive ofi1cer OF the
Arlington Memorial Bridge Commission.
Maj. D. H. Gillette, executive Aseis-
tant to Col. Grant; John l.. Magic, de-
sign engineer, and william M. Oreig,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-07
DESPoNDENT, KILLS SELF
Marital Trouble Leads to Suicide
of Minister'S Daughter.

ST. LOUIS, June 6 OP.-Mrs. Archi-
bald Q. Loud, 80. daughter Of DR.. and
Mrs. Alfred Franklin Smith Of Nash
Vile, Tenn, shot herself In the right
temple In bed room at her home late
Yesterday and died at q hospital today
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-07
BY BRUCE BARTON.

lines. What a frightful thing
it is for factories to be shut
down for lack of orders while
a large percentage Of the hu-
man race still lacks adequate
clothing and shelter.
Instead of condemning the
Russians out of hand, wouldn't
it be more sensible to see
whether they discover any,
thing, no matter how small,
that we could apply to make
our own decrepit economic
machine a little better?"
Recently I read an article
by Prof. Harold j. Laski, in
which he pointed out how
every new idea that ever came
into the world has been OPP
posed by the experts"
mot even so great a surgeon
as Simpson could see merit in
Listers discovery of antiseptic
treatment. The opposition to
PaSteur was so vehement that
he declared regretfully that
he did not know he had so
many enemies"
Napoleon scoffed at the
steamship. wellington was
never persuaded that the
breech-loading rifle was any
good. Vanderbilt refused to
entertain the crazy notion
that Westinghouse could stop
his trains by "jaan:ning air
against the wheels"
If we keep our minds open
to new ideas we are bound to
be misled often, and some
times to be ridiculous.
But the surest way of all to
be wrong is to assume that
God has completed His process
of revelation and that the
world tomorrow will be exact
ly like the world today.
1917
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-07
Names Censored in Paris.

When an English child was born in
Paris recently the parents were notified
that It's name had to be chosen from
an official list of permitted" Christian
names, and those not listed were
banned Their protest was unavailing,
the censors explaining that the rule was
more enthusiasm than consideration, in
giving such names as "Mafeking' or
"Mesopotamia."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-07

w YE were discussing Rus
~ STA at the dinner
wv table of a banker.
' ' None of us knew
anything about the subject,
but that did not prevent a
long and animated converse
ton.
The general opinion, forcibly
expressed, was that Stain and
his associates represent the
great menace to the present.
day world. It was even urged
that all the capitalistic powers
ought to combine to overthrow
the bolshevik regime.
Finally I made timid sug-
gestion.
I said that it seemed to me
probable than the Russian eX-
pertinent will have to be very
much modified or it will fail.
It appears to run contrary to
too many deep-seated human
instincts.
Man is moved by the ambi-
ton to acquire opportunity
and security for his children.
The bolsheviks deny him the
right Of acquisition. Man is
"incurably religious; the boil
sheviks have attempted to
abolish God. Sooner or later,
man has always revolted
against unbridled autocracy
under whatever guise or name.
"Eut," I continued. waxing
a little holder, ANY one who
looks over the capitalistic
countries today must admit
that our economic organiza-
ton leaves a lot to be desired.
Think of the tragedy of wheat
selling below the cost of pro-
duction at a time when thou
sands are standing in bread
(rynnvri,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-07

granite supervisor, will make the m
spection trip. They will visit quarries
at Concord, N. H.; Mount Waldo, Me-
and Westerly, r. l., for granite that
will go into the memorial entrance to
Arlington National Cemetery, at the
westerly terminus Of the bridge devel-
opment. and the quarries at Rockland.
Me-. from which the granite paving
blocks will come.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-07
NEBRASKA U. GIVES
GRACE ABBOTT DEGREE
Children's Bureau Head Is Made
Doctor of Laws-0thers
Honored.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LINCOLN, Nebr., June 6.-The Uni
versity of Nebraska today conferred an
honorary degree of doctor of laws on
Miss Grace ABBOTT. chief OF the Chill
dren's Bureau Of the United States De-
partment of Labor. Miss Abbott, q
native Of Grand Island Nebr., received
her masters degree from the uni
versity.
Honorary degrees also were conferred
on DR.. MILFORD I. King, professor OF
economies, New York University, doc
tor of laws, and H. Van Buren,
Magonigle. architect, painter, sculptor
and author Of New York City, doctor
of architecture.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-07
THRESHING MACHINE WINS
LEAVE FROM PRISON CELL
Oklahoman Allowed to Go Home
for Seven Months to Help
His NeiRhbors.

OKLAHOMA CITY. Okla, June
(NAN.A) Jim Crowell has received
a seven-month "leave Of absence"
from the Oklahoma State Prison be-
cause he owns the only threshing ma
chine in his part of the State.
Crowell's neighbors petitioned acting
Gov. Robert Burns to grant the leave
because they had to have him to har-
vest their crops.
The prisoner was serving q 12.year
sentence for manslaughter
CCopyright. 1881, by North American News
paper Alliance, 1nc.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-07

without reeaining consciousness. DR..
Smith is editor Of the Christian Advo-
cate at Nashville and Is q widely known
Methodist minister.
Mrs. Loud had been respondent since
weeks ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-08
O6 CANNON.

90 CANNON,
At THE SIEGE OF NckSBuRG
IN 1903 GENERAL GRANT,
LACKING MoR1ARs, MADE
CANNON OUT OF HUGE LOGS,
BOUND WITH HEAVY IRON BANDS
AMP eoREn For2 6.PouND BALLS.
THESE WOODEN GINS, PLANTED
IN THE GRoUN1, SUCCESSFULLY
THREW PRoJEcTLES INTO TIE
CONFEDERATE TRENCHES. .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-08
HIGH LIGHTS OF HISTORY = T
The Story of the Submarine Telegraph Gable
Part III

IT WAS DECIDED TO LAY TIE GABLE FROM NALEHTLA
BAY IRELAND To TaINrY Bay NEwFouHpLAHP Two
LARGE STEAMERS, THE uS:S. NIAGARA AVID Inns.
AGAMEAAoA WE'RE To CARRY AND LAY THE CABLE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-02-08

In JUNE, 1853 THE NIAGARA AND THE AGAMEMAoN +
MET ~ MIc>-ATLAATIc, WITH A NEW GABLE FOR A
SECOND ATTEMPT. THEN The FORMER sTEERep Eoa
NEWFOUNDLAND AND TIE LATTER FoR IpELANpI EACH
cAoa4lAG AN END OF THE EAGLE. Three TIMES THE
LINE BROKE! T4E GABLE WAS SpA'cED AND oNJuLN
29. 1858 THE TWO SHIPS METAGAIN IN h1IDOcEAN.
ONCE MORE they HEADED Nv OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS.