davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
OWNERSHIP
OF RADIO FAVORED.
BroadcaSters' Director Says
Domination of Air Will
Not Be Tolerated.
BY MARTIN CODEL.

"The American public guards its free
dom Of the press. and this same public
will demand that It's broadcasting be
kept free from Government DONNA
ton"
Such was the reply of Philip G..
Loucks. managing director of the Ma
ttonal Association Of Broadcasters, to
the resolution favorlng public owner
ship and operation Of broadcasting
passed OF the National Congress OF Par
ents and Teachers at It's annual meet
ing in Hot Springs. Ark.
The resolution read
I'VE believe radio broadcasting Is an
extension OF the home: that 1t is a form
OF education: that the broadcasting
channels should forever remain In the
hands OF the public: that facilities
should be fairly divided between ma
tional, state and county governments;
that they should be owned and OPP
Grated at public expense"
First Definite Step.
This Is the first outspoken resolution
in favor OF public ownership and OPP
Grafton OF the radio known to have
been passed by any major non-political
organization since Radio by the Amer
lean Plan" that is. radio programs sup
ported by advertising revenues, assumed
stable proportions.
This action" says Mr.. Loucks in q
bulletin to the $50 members Of his as
ISOLATION, Undoubtedly Is one of the
by-products Of the aggressive and well
financed campaign being conducted by
organized educators to secure broadcast
ing channels for the exclusive use of
educational institutions through Federal
legislation.
1T would cost the American public
millions of dollars annually in taxes to
support a Government monopoly of
broadcasting such as that advocated
Furthermore, with competition elm
mated from the industry. programs of
inferior quality would follow. But the
principal danger Of Government monop-
oily Is the temptation it provides for
political patronage"
Origin Of Objections.
From the discussions at Hot Springs
meeting 1t was evident that the resolu-
ton grew out of objections to the
blatancy and offenSiveness Of the COM
mercial announcements accompanying
certain otherwise excellent programs
offered by networks and stations. That
advertising abuses are undermining the
integrity of the American tax free sys-
tenn of broadcasting is becoming more
and more apparent to many Of radios
leaders themselves.
Whether Government operation and
the elimination of advertising is pref
cradle to private enterprise and compe-
tition of stations and advertisers for
listener attention is a matter of in
dividual opinion. Congress alone can
change the existing structure of broad
casting, and there has been little dis
position in Congress thus far to change
from private enterprise to public own
ership. In fact, the Federal Radio Com
mission, four -year-old creature of Con-
gress, Is absolutely without power to
censor or restrict radio programs be-
yond its control over station license
renewals.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
RADIO HUMOR|ST
UNLIKE ANY OTHER
Famous Characters Created,
Though Some Have Won
Stage or Film Success.
Nv the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK Radio has It's own type
Of humor. distinct from that Of stage
and screen.
And few are the comedians who have
successfully made the transition from
one entertainment medium to the other.
The matchmaking Weber and Fields
are among the exceptions TO the rule
that radio creates its own comedians.
Another is Roy Atwell, bubbling, witty
word-twister.
These veteran funsters are clicking
with the radio audience as they did for
years in the theater Their broadcast
ing success. like that of few others
who have migrated to radio, Is due to
voice alone.
For the radio funny man must forego
the use Of furnishings. gestures and
facial expressions which help on the
stage.
And that, perhaps, Is why radio has
been forced to create its own style OF
comedy.
Amos n Andy, Henry Burbig. Phil
Cook, the Goldbergs, Ray Knight, Snoop
and Peep-these are significant names
in radio.
Phil Cook and Henry Burbig have
risen to the top in comic broadcaStS
because Of their distinctive type Of
numor-the former with his array Of
varied voices and Burbig with his di-
alect parodies.
Any industry or art proves its ma
turity when it can laugh at itself.
Radio does Just that when Raymond
Knight, actor and playwright, bur-
lesques various types OF radio programs.
Radio is the object of more kidding"
In Sisters Of the Skillet, created by
Eddie East and Ralph Dumke. former
vaudeville headlinerS. They interpret
fan mail in an impractical and illogical
manner, burlesquing household hints"
Then there is Ray Perkins, sometimes
phone" He intersperses humorous
comments on timely subjects with songs
and piano pieces.
The studios even have their Damon
and Pythias-Brad Browne and Al
Llewelyn. Their song and patter Is OF
the nonSensical variety.
Out of the university stepped three
young women to make name Tor
themselves. Clara. LII and EN-, who, by
the way, are among the few outstand-
ing condolences on the air, expound an
original bit Of humor based upon small
town gossipS.
Snoop and Peep master burlesque de-
tectives OF the comic opera type; the
Goldbergs, Jewish dialecteers; Dale
Wimbrow. understanding philoSo-
pher; Ernest Naftzger, jokeSter, and Art
Gilman, imitator, are others who have
been able to overcome obstacles IN dis
pensing humor for the ear alone.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
RADIO SET SALES
ABROAD GROWING
U, s. Figures Show First Quarter
Of 1881 $1,000, 900 Over
Period Last Year.

Radio Is blowing its way through the
moraSs Of depressed economic condi-
tons to new high levels in receiving set
sales to other nations.
Export sales for the first quarter Of
1881, it is shown in Commerce Depart
ment figures, were about 81 900 900
ahead Of the same period of last year,
with prospects for further increases
considered favorable. Manufacturers
are exploiting the foreign markets with
greater zeal than ever before.
During the first three months of 1881,
says the departments electrical equip
ment division, the value of receiving
sets exported was $2,927,113, as against
$l,936,846. for the same period of last
year. For the most part, these sets
were Of the battery type. They are in
addition to those manufactured and as
sembled by foreign branches of several
large American factories.
In the domestic field, no official sta
tistics are yet available for the first
quarter The trend, however, has been
primarily toward the midget" or the
small, compact, low-price receiver. The
trade estimates that some two-thirds of
the set sales in this country are in the
form of midgets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
PLAY IS FEATURE
ON WRC TONIGHT
Judith Anderson and Charles
Coburn in Principal Roles
of Sutro Production.

1.-THE Marriage Shall Not Take Place"
popular play of the English playwright
Alfred Sutro, will be presented over
WRC and other National Broadcasting
Co. stations tonight, with Judith Ander-
son and Charles Coburn in the princi-
pal roles.
Both Miss Anderson and Coburn are
we'll known in theatrical circles. Miss
Anderson is now starring in LAS You
Desire" while Coburn is playing In 1.-THE
Yellow Jacket" The play will be broad
cast at $50 o'clock. Nathaniel Shil-
krets Orchestra will provide the musical
background.
George Cehanovsky, baritone of the
Metropolitan Opera Co., will be the
soloiSt in the Kent program at BIS
o'clock. He will sing the love songs and
ballads of five nations.
In the afternoon WRC will broadcast
two outstanding musical programS-the
Artists Service presentation, featuring
Carol Deis, soprano, and another cpl
sode in the Deems Taylor musical series.
Taylor has labeled his program Verdi
Before and After Wagner" 1t will de-
pict the history of opera at the time the
Italian school drew considerable atten-
ton.
Oratorio Society Event.
The National Oratorio Society In It's
weekly broadcast will sing the first part
Of Judith" the most ambitious musical
effort of the late George w. Chadwick.
which he wrote originally as a sacred
opera for the stage. The second part is
scheduled next Sunday.
The International Travel series Of the
Columbia Broadcasting System, which
originate in London, will feature today
a talk by Sir william Phene Neal, Lord
Mayor of London. WMAL will broad
cast the talk at IL 80 o'clock this morn
ing.
WMAL also has scheduled at 1870
o'clock an address by Jane Adams in
ternationally known pacifist and founder
of Hull House Of Chicago She will dis
cuss the problem Of world peace.
Another outstanding WMAL attrac-
ton this afternoon will be a half-hour
program by winners Of the recent Music
week jubilee. The participants include
the American University Mems Glee
Club, the Institute Of Musical Art Or
chestra and the Central High School
Mixed Chorus.
Numbers by Miss Bordoni
The Play Girl musical comedy serial,
featuring Irene Bordoni, will have a
Biarritz setting. Miss Bordoni will sing
three numbers-"That Means Nothing
to Me-" You Need Me" and Just q
Gigolo"
The Continental String Quartet and
Leonard r. Davis, prominent Washing
ton baritone, also will contribute to the
WMAL program.
Flag presentation ceremonies at the
Immaculate Conception Church this
afternoon will feature the regular Wash
ington Catholic hour program, to be
broadcast by VOL. The Costello Post
of the American Legion will take part
in this program.
l.. 2. Phillips, 1.-THE man who makes
the trombone talk" and Chick Godfrey
tenor. will contribute to the program of
WJSV. This station also has scheduled
the usual array of religious programs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
RADIO LOTTERIES
FACE HARD GOING
Commission Notifies Stations
Complaints viii Be Given
Hearing.

Though the Federal Radio Commits
sion has held that It Is powerieas to
promulgate an order banning lottery
and Scheme-of-chance' broadcasts by
radio stations, 1t has advised all broad
casting station managers in the United
States that Complaints from o salh-
stantial number of listeners against any
broadcasting station presenting such
programs Will result In the stations APP
plication for renewal Of license being
set for hearing"
The commission thus placed itself
definitely on record as looking askance
upon fortune telling, gift enterprises
lotteries and games OF chance On the
radio. In fact, members Of the com
mission aver they would have been
glad to make this the subject Of q gen
eral regulation, except that the COM
missions legal division has advised
them that it Is q subject for LEGISLATION
by Congress rather than for admins
trattve regulation.
Objection by Newspaper.
Objection to the so-called lottery
broadcaSts was raised in a resolution
recently passed by the American News
paper Publishers Association, whose
counsel, Elisha Hanson of Washington.
asked the commission to place radio
stations under the same restraints as
newspapers and any published matter
using the mails. Under the Federal
criminal code and under statutes in
effect in practically all States, they are
forbidden to advertise prizes depend
ent in whole or in part upon lot or
chance"
Though 1t finds its hands legally tied
1t Is understood the commission and
even some of the leaders In broadcast
ing probably will join with the publish
ers in asking Congress at its next ees
sion TO enact legislation banning these
practices. In the meantime, the COM
mission definitely revealed It's attitude
in the letter sent to radio station man
ayers. This letter indicated that the
commission Is prepared, If SUFFICIENT
numbers Of complaints are received
against specific instances of such prac-
tees, to consider lottery breakfasts
among other factors before Determining
whether stations shall be reiicensed
under the statutory standard Of public
interest, convenience or necessity.
List Made Of Stations.
Mr.. Hanson has compiled q list Of 80
or more stations which he saws are
Droadcasting one form or another of
prize offerings in violation Of the spirit
If not the letter OF the lottery laws.
Inese range from Jackpot" money
awards to holders Of lucky numbers to
the giving away Of automobiles and
smaller prizes to persons obtaining
tickets with lucky numbers from mer-
chants advertising over the radio.
The list Of stations and their Y,rar.
tees will be made public, If necessary.
according to MFR Hanson, who is ad.
vising members Of the publishers asso-
citation, through its New York head.
quarters, that they should take advan-
tage Of the latest action of the Radio
commission and report lottery broad
casts In their communities. It is the
punnsners contention that this is an
the radio stations being enabled nv
omissions In the law to do what the
newspapers are prohibited from doing
by specific laws. >'A1ie
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
STATIONS ARE PORTABLE
Marines Adopt Change In Opera
tons in Nicaragua.

Portable field stz1ions rather than a
I1xeo shore radio station VIII hereafter
De used by the Marines in Nicaragua
lor local communications between
headquarters and field detaer1ner,ts
Following the destruction of the naval
radio station at Manasua during the
recent earthquake, Secretary Of the
navy Adams approved q recommends
ton that the Managua station be not
re-established as unit Of naval com
munications.
It was decided that eficient radio
communication Is available between
Managua and the Canal Zone via
Tropical Radio Telegraph Co.'s circuit
in case the field set cannot contact
with Balboa. The Navy Department
has also Reconnaissance the naval
radio station at st. John. Virgin Is
lands, and has established a new avia-
ton radio station, MIC, at the Ma
tional Airport at Panama City.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
Broadcaster Goes to Mexico.

Unoficial reports received in Wash
ington announce that DR.. John r.
Brinkley the goat gland specialist"
who lost his broadcasting license out in
Kansas when the courts decided that
his medical advice broadcasts were
inimical to the public interest, has OBJ
tanned authority from the Mexican gov
eminent to build a new 50.OO0-Watt
station at villa Acuna, just across the
Rio Grande from Del Rio, Tex, where
ne proposes establishing another hos
pltal ana using the radio to advertise It,.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17

Speeches to Be Relayed.

Arrangements are being made by the
broadcaSting networks to relay from
abroad one or more speeches by United
States Senator Dill of Washington, CO.
author of the radio act, dealing with
his observations of radios uses in
Europe. Senator Dill, who embarked on
his European vacation trip this week,
expects to devote most Of his time study
ing radio in England, France, Germany
and the Scandinavian countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
Luxembourg Plan Threatens Strife.

Diplomatic complications seem likely
in connection with the new 100, Ooo-watt
broadcaSting station now under con-
struction at Luxembourg, reports Wire
less World Of London. It will derive its
income entirely from advertising. esne-
cially from German and French firms.
No advertising being permitted over
German stations. Wireless World opines
that many German firms will utilize
this means Of sales promotion, probably
to the displeasure Of the authorities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
Curfew Law Held Illegal.

A curfew law In several French towns,
prohibiting the use Of radio loud
speakers after 10 pm, was recently
declared illegal. Whereupon the town
councillors of the village of Bourg dis
covered a local ordinance of 1885 which
forbade citizens after pm. to practice
on trumpets, horns, comets, drums and
similar instruments" They concluded
that this ordinance applies to radio
'inasmuch as it reproduces all the
offending Instruments
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17

NA@ENs@ - - . N~~-NN
oppoS ton and
social obligations.
she stuck TO her
studies until she
attained the goal
of her ambition
a debut in 1925 at
the Playhouse in
Chicago.
Although born in
Quincy, Ill, Miss
McAfce looks upon
Chicago as her
home town, having
lived there most of
her life. She be-
gan TO sing at the
age OF 3, adding
her childish con-
traIto tn the more
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
Folks Behind
The Microphone
BY THE RADIO EDITOR.

TENACITY of purpose which
n surmounted all obstacles has
IA marked the career OF Marion
1 \ McAfee, lyric soprano, who
Joined the artists staff OF the
Columbia Broadcasting System after
several years Of concert and opera WORK
here and abroad. Overcoming flnanclai
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
Alfonso Refuses to Broadcast.

Though they succeeded in persuading
SPANS new President to broadcast a
speech for reception in America, repre-
sentatives of both American and British
radio networks found King Alfonso in
no mood TO discuss his abdication and
met with fiat refusals when they offered
him their facilities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
HIGH LIGHTS ELSEWHERE.


e:3o-The Dandies: Betty Smart, con-
tralto; Ben Alley, tenor, and
Freddie Rich's Orchestra -
WABC. WF'BL, WEAN, WNAC
and WCAU.
6:oo-Rudy Vallee and His Connecti-
cut YankeeS-WJZ, KDKA,
WGN. WRVA and VIDAL.
1:00-Melodies; Betsy Ayres, Mary
Hopple and Wilworth's Ensem-
ble-WJZ. WBz, WBZA, WHAM,
WJR, KDKA and KYW.
f:l5-Magazine Hour; political talk
and dramatic sketch WIZ,
WBZ, WHAAd, KDKA, WJR and
VINO.
e:i5-The Stag Party; Jim Londos,
heavyweight wrestling champion
of the world-WBAL WIZ, WBZ,
WBZA, WHAM, KDKA, WJR
and WLW.
s:45-The Salute: Zoel Parentean s
Orchestra.
e:I5-"World Adventures" by Floyd
Gibbons-WJZ, KDKA, WBAL,
KWK and WBZ.
e3O--Slumber Music Ludwig Lau-
riers String Ensemble-WJz,
WBZ, WBZA, WHAM, KDKA,
WJR and WLW.
30 :OO-."Gangland, by Charles Francis
Coe--WJZ, WBALs WHAM and
wGR.
ao:30-Los Argentinas; tango orchestra
WIZ, WIZ, WJR, KDKA, WBAL
and WREN.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
AMATEURS AID SCIENCE
Solve Important Communications
for Carnegie Institution.

Amateur radio is being employed
more end more as the solution to the
communications problem of the De-
partment of Terrestrial Magnetism,
Carnegie Institution. in maintaining
liaison between Its Washington head
quarters and its far-flung observation
posts in remote corners of the globe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
Landlord Bars Receivers.

A Paris landlord stipu1ates that pros
pective tenants must bring neither
cats, dogs nor radio receivers"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
>:ecords Barred on Danish Radio

Because so many professional musi-
clans are out Of work the Danish broad
casting authorities are reported to have
banned the use Of photograph records
on the radio.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
Today on the Radio
IAN programs scheduled for Eastern Standard Time)
W7NFAT 475.9 Meters.
w WAA $50 KiIOcycIes.

l0:45a-Watch Tower Service.
IL :00a-Jewish Art program.
IL :30a-Rebroadca from London
Talk by Sir w. Phene Neal,
Lord Mayor Of London.
IL :45a-French Trio.
12:15-Alexander Manke, violoncellist.
12:30-Gypsy Trail.
soloist
1;3o-"The problem Of World Peace"
by Jane Adams.
1:35-Ballad hour.
2oo-Symphonic hour.
300-Cathedral Hour.
4:00-Evensong service from Washing
ton Cathedral
500 to 530-Program by winners Of
Fox music week jubilee.
6:00-"That Installment Bogey," by
DR. Julius Klein, Assistant Sec
rotary Of Commerce.
6:l5-Shoreham Concert Orchestra.
7:00-"Devils. Drugs and Doctors" by
DR.. Howard w. Haggard.
7:15-Kate Smith, crooner.
7:30-Kaltenborn Edits the News.
7:45-Rhythm Choristers
S:00-The Play Girl, featuring Irene
Bordoni.
8:30-Detroit Symphony Orchestra and
Edgar Guest, philosopher.
9:00-Jesse Crawford, organist, and
Paul Small. tenor.
9:30-Fortune Builders, featuring
Douglas Gilbert.
9:45-Leonard r. Davis, baritone.
10:o0-Continental String Quartet.
10:30-Around the SRmovar.
1l:00-Quiet Harmonies. featuring Vim
cent Soreys Orchestra.
II :30-Ann Leaf at the organ.
12:00-Weather forecast.
Early Program Tomorrow.
8:00a-Morning Moods.
8:30a-Tony's Scrap Book.
8:45a-The Dutch Girl.
900a-Opening the Morning Mail.
9:30a-Boyle program.
9:45a-Melody Parade.
:00a-"What Am Trying to Do"
10:l5a-The Madison Singers.
10:30a-The Biscuit Bakers.
10:45a-Three Modern Maids.
11:00a-Paul TreTnatn's Orchestra.
II :30a-Columbia Revue.
12:00m-Park Central Orchestra.
12:30-Concert Ensemble.
12:45-Barclay Orchestra.
1:00-Dale Wimbrow.
1:15-Columbia Artists Recital.
1:30-Rhythm Kings.
2:00-Columbia Salon Orchestra.
2:30-Ann Leaf at the organ.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17

1913 Per Cent in Idaho Have Sets.
OF the 10s,5l5 families in Idaho
32,869, or 30.3 per cent, had radios Anrii
80, 1880. according to the Census Bureau.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
WTSU 205.4 Meters.
" JON 1.460 KilocycIes.

WJSN 1850 KilOcycIes.
1l;00a to :30a-Services Of the Fourth
Presbyterian Church.
2:15-Church of the Air.
3:45-Jarboe'S Night Hawks.
4:45-Clarence F1agg, baritone.
5:o0-Tango Troubadours.
6;0o-Gospe1 Spreading Association.
7:o0-Powhatan Orchestra.
7:28-Time signal.
7:30-Roland Wheeler. tenor.
7:55-Service at First Church Of
Christ Scientist.
9:05-Joseph Di Meglio, tenor.
9:30-Sonq Story.
9:45-Piano recital.
10:00-Chick Godfrey, tenor
l0:l5-L. 2. Phillips, trombonist.
0:3o-Broadcast from the Free Meth
odist Church Of Alexandria.
11:00-When Day Is Done.
i1:3o-Weather report.
Early Program Tomorrow.
9:00a-Down South in Dixie.
9:05a-Weather report and Grand
fathers Clock.
9:40a-HintS to Housewives.
9:45a-"Orange Filings and Frostinss."
10:O0a-Elizabeth Chamblin, soprano.
10:15a-Fashion talk.
AO'0Vo G1OSAdAI ny F6QeIaLlO0 o.
Women's Clubs.
II :0oa-Sacred hour.
IL :00m-Correct time.
12;o2-"Down in Sleepy Valley"
12:45-Abilio Martins Orchestra,
1:30-Old King Tut.
2:30-Afternoon musicale.
3:0o-Musical program arranged by
Edith v. Smith.
3:3o-Sunshine hour.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
MOI 1883 Meters.
" OA 1910 Kilocycles.

1910 KilocycleS.
l0:00a-' Earthis New Ruler" by Judge
Rutherford.
l0:15a-"O'er Land and Sea-"
10:45a-Musical Moments
IL :00a-Services of the First Conare-
gational Church.
2:00m-Birthdays
1915 TO 12:30-Uncle Jerry in Funny
land.
330-Ralston's Orchestra.
4:30-"Jewels Of the Madonna"
500 to 6:00-Catholic radio hour.
broadcast from the
Church OF the I'M
maculate Conception.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17
Major Radio Features

SPEECHES.
Travel talk by Sir w. Phene Neal. re-
broadcast from London, WMAL,
1870; World Peace" by Jane Ad-
dams, WMAL, 80; THAT Install
ment Bogey." by DR.. Julius Klein.
WMAL. 600: Devils, Drugs and
Narcotics" by DR.. Howard w. Hag-
gard, WMAL, 100; Our Govern
ment," by David Lawrence. WRC,
800.
CLASSICAL.
Rochester Concert Orchestra, wRC,
1l:00a; Deems Taylor Musical Series,
WRC, 12:45; Kent hour, with George
Cehanvosky, baritone, WRC, 8:15;
Detroit Symphony Orchestra, WldAI.,
$50; Russian Cathedral Choir, WRC,
1890.
VARIETY.
Jack Ralston's Orchestra, VOL, $50;
Choral Orchestra with Maurice
Chevalier. WRC, 700; Irene Bordoni,
with Eugene Ormandy's Orchestra,
WMAL, 8 100; Jesse Crawford. WMAL,
900; Muriel and Wee. instrumental
duo. WRC, l0:I5, South Sea Is
landers, WRC, Hoo
DRAMA.
Moonshine and Honeysuckle, WRC,
200: THE Marriage Shall RIOT Take
Place" WRC, $50: Big Brother Club,
WRC, 6:45: Famous Trials in HiS-
tory" WRC, s:l5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-05-17

Prospect Of the religious union Of the
Anglican ard Greek Orthodox Churches
in Europe are said to be bright.