davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28
YOUNG PEOPLE
WILL HOLD BIC
MEETING HERE
The Rev. A. c. COWIey to Be
Principal Speaker at
Church.

The Rev. A. E. Cowley, Phi. D.,
pastor Of the First Baptist church of
Shelbyville, Ind, will be the speaker
at a rally of young people from
Baptist churches in Marion county
at the Westview Baptist church,
corner of Jones street and Belmont
Avenue, Monday evening.
His subject will be Trail Blazers"
Or. Cowley is the author of Aspects
Of Religious Education of High
School Boys
He is native of England having
come to America alone at the age of
IS. He secured his own education
without assistance and has a prom
inent place among authorities in
the field Of religious education.
on Monday night, the young peo-
pie will make plans for leadership
training school to be held during
the last two weeks of January with
Richard Holland, director of young
peoples work for the American Bap-
list Publication Society, as one OF
the instructors.
ms School is projected Jointly by
the Baptist Ministers Union of In
dianapolis and the indianapolis AS
ISOLATION B. Y. P. u. The Rev. r.
M. Dodrill, pastor of the College
Avenue Baptist church, and the Rev.
H. G. Scheick, pastor of the Lyn-
hurst Baptist church, are repre-
senting the Ministers Union by APP
pointment of the president, the Rev.
L. B. Moseley.
M r. Tibbs, president of the In
dianapolis Association B. Y. p. u,
will represent the young people in
planning for the school.
The Rev. Frederick A. Agar of the
department of church efficiency for
the Northern Baptist convention,
has been secured to speak to the
Baptist ministers on Monday, Jan.
'l6, and to the quarterly meeting of
the board of directors Of the FEEDER
ated Baptist churches of Indian
apolis on the same evening.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28

will be presented
by the st. Gather
ines Dram a tic
Club at 2:15 and
SIS Sunday in the
church hall, Shelby
and Tabor streets.
Members of the
cast include Harold
Dwinger, Rosemary
Pierce, IneZ Gus
tard, Mary O'Brien,
Patricia Wofiraye,
Raymond Bruce,
Leo Braun and
John Carroll.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28
WOMEN TO
HOLD A TEA

The Jane 7. Hendricks chapter Of
the Fairview Presbyterian Women's
Foreign Missionary society will give
their annual Christmas musical tea
at the church, Dec. /, at p. m.
Members of the choral section of
the Matinee Musicale are cooper
atting with Mrs. Wilson B. Parker
in presenting the program which is
as follows:
Processional-"o Come All Ye Faithful"
Duet@He " Shall Feed His Flock"
Mrs. Lutte Gruber and Mrs.
Franklin Nelson.
Reading---,Mrs. Richard Fielding.
Trio" Silent Night, Holy Night"
Mrs. w II. Day. Mrs. H. f. Singer
and Miss Beulah Bailey.
The story Of the tsuy Wise Ell Men snsnrtb
Solo esu Bambino" .... .Pietro A. Won
Mrs. Marian K Thomas.
Prayer-The Rev. Mr.. Kister.
Chorus--"We Three Kings of the Orient
Responsive Reading
Mrs Edgar Ellsworth. Leader
Chorus" Hark the Herald Angels Sing"
THE Gifts of Gold BY the Hindu.
the Miser, the Girl and the Japan
csc Farmer.
Mrs John Egger. Mrs. John Rotz,
Mrs. Lutte Gruber and Mrs.
Hazel Hill.
Responsive Reading.
Chorus-"Tt Came Upon the Midnight
Clear"
The GIFTS of Frankincense," symbolizing
the fruits OF the Spirit
Mrs Rurel Sexton. Mrs. Cecil Stall
maker, Mrs. Russell HIATT. and Mrs.
Rex P. Young.
Responsive Reading.
Chorus--"Little Town OF Bethlehem"
The Gifts of Myrrh-"The Star Came. "
Mrs. E. H. KiStler.
Solo-Offertory-"O Devne Redeemer."
Mrs. T. William Engle.
Recessional-"Joy to the World"
Accompanist is Mrs. Natalia Conner.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28
Relief Ban Created

DIT
FOWLER, Ind, Nov. 28.-Benton
county commissioners have an
nounced that no person owning real
estate, automobiles or dogs will be
given aid from the poor relief funds
of the various townships.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28
A0C, Dry Up!
By Times Special

By Times Special
HAMMOND, Ind. Nov. D.
Evidence against Peter Fuslich,
Whiting, charged with liquor
law violation, evaporated be-
tween his arrest and arraign-
ment in federal court here, and
he was given his liberty by
Judge Thomas w. Slick. Fed
eral agents said they found a
bottle containing a teaspoonfui
of liquor in Fuslich's possession
in November, 1929. When the
the bottle was produced in
court, it was empty.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28
REVIVAL TO
START SOON

E. Howard Cadle, founder and
builder of the Cadle Tabernacle, will
preach Sunday afternoon at 2:3O on
Out of This Mess" The Cadle
choir of over 900 voices will sing.
The service will be broadcast by
station WKBF. At the evening
service, Mr.. Cadle will preach on
The Reality of Sim"
The Rev. E. ]. Bulgin, North
Carolina evangelist, who has been
conducting a revival at Noblesville
during the past two weeks, will open
a two weeks evangelistic campaign
at the Cadle Tabernacle, Dec. 3.
"Thirsting for God" and Deliver
ance" are the announced Sunday
subjects of the Rev. Louis G. Graf
ton of the Garfield Park Baptist
church.
20 God" will be the morning
theme of Canon Alexander of All
Saints Cathedral, Episcopal.
What Is Truth?" will the morn
inc theme of the Rev. Bert R. John
son of the Downey Avenue Christian
church. Union evangelistic services
will be held at the Irvington Pres
byterian church.
The Rev. Garnet Jewel of Colum-
bus, Ind, will speak at the 1920 a.
m. services at the Missionary taber-
nable. He also will speak at 2:30
p. m. At night, the Rev. John Hig-
genbothem will speak on Take Ye
Heed Unto Yourselves.
Merle Sidener of the Christian
Mems Builders of the Third Chris
tan church speaks in the morning
on Popular Fallacies" The Para
gon quartet of the Paragon, Inc,
Christian church will sing. A dele
cation from that class will be spe-
cial guests.
The Soul Precious" and "The
Touch of Christ" are the announced
subjects of the Rev. George L. Slime
of the University Heights United
Brethren church.
At the Grace Church of the
Brethren, the Rev. Russell G.. West
will speak in the morning on "A
Faith That Satisfies" At night,
The Opportunity of Lifetime"
Bishop H. H. Fout will speak Sun
day morning at the First United
Brethren church. His theme will be
The Pre-eminence of Christ"
The Incarnation" is the morning
theme Of DR.. Frank S. c. Wicks at
All Souls Unitarian church.
The Rev. E. Anger Powell of
Christ church speaks in the morn
ing on Hands Under Wings"
Infant Baptism" and THE
Spirits in Prison are the announced
themes of the Rev. Homer Dale at
the Hillside Christian church.
Il Love Thy Church o God" will
be the morning theme of the Rev
H. F. Weckmueller of the Emmanuel
Reformed church.
AT the Christian and Missionary
Alliance, the Rev. James Harper an
nounces that the Rev. Hess and wife
outgoing missionaries to the Philip
pines, will be in charge of the serv-
ices Sunday.
'Life'S Greatness" will be the
morning subject of the Rev. F. C
Wacknitz at the Second Evangelical
church.
The Rev. L. B. Moseley OF the
Emerson Avenue Baptist church
speaks in the morning on God Sent
Results" Empty Houses" will be
the night theme.
More Than Conquerors" will be
the morning theme of the Rev. John
B. Ferguson of the Irvington Pres
byterian church. AT night, a union
evangelical service will be held.
"An Things" is the announced
morniry theme of the Rev. c. II
ScheicS of the LynhurSt Baptist
church. Singing Saints" viii bt
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28
Suit Follows Dogs Death.

By Times Specim
ANDERSON, Ind, Nov. %
Frederick Moss, farmer, is in Gus
tody charged with maliciously kill
ing a valuable coon dog owned by
Clarence Mcpherson, city plumbing
inspector. Aroused from sleep by
the believing of the dog on the
trail of coon, Moss allegedly took
a rifle and after locating the dog
near his home shot it through the
side, causing its death. Mcpherson
said the dog was valued at $40.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28
BATHING BEAUTY
CONTEST TO Be
HELD At HOTEL
$500 Guests at Functions
in AntIerS During 25-
Day Period.

A bathing beauty contest in which
the participants actually enter the
water will be conducted soon at the
Hotel Antlers pool it was an
nounced today by Manager R. I.
Griffith.
Plans for the contest have not
been completed but one of the most
unique bathing beauty contests ever
held in the state is promised by
Griffith.
Popularity of the Antlers for
parties and other social functions is
increasing constantly, Griffith re-
ported.
Many Events Listed
During the period from Nov.
to 25, more than 500 guests at
tended dinners, luncheons, card par
ties, smokers, breakfasts and dances
conducted at the Antlers, he said.
Engagements we're;
Indiana Engineers dinner, Mr..
Turner's dinner, Omega M Tau
sorority luncheon, Kodimo bridge,
Mrs. Earl Lippard dinner bridge;
Charles Ehlers luncheon, Chi Sigma
Chi dinner, Mr. Stations dinner,
Alpha Beta Phi bridge, Phi Zeta
Delta bridge, American Legion din
ner, Industrial Exposition luncheon,
coal dealers luncheon.
Cervus Club card party, Kappa
Kappa Sigma bridge, John EhlerS
luncheon, Sahara Grotto dinner,
bowlers meeting, Askin college din
ner, Indiana Funeral Directors din
ner, Chi Sigma Chi smoker, Happy
Go Lucky bridge. zeta Phi Alpha
dinner, Hanna Coal Company din
ner, Phi Theta Delta dance, Phi
Beta Kappa bridge.
Veterans Hold Dinner
One Hundred Second infan-
try dinner, Marquette football head
quarters, Sigma Tau Gamma dinner,
Sigma Alpha tea, Tau Kappa Tau
bridge, Arbor Vitae bridge, Junior
Hadassah bridge, Legion banquet,
Alpha Delta Tau bridge, zeta Tau
Alpha bridge, Theta Delta Phi
bridge, Miss Hoffman's dinner,
Legion dinner.
Legion auxiliary bridge, Delta Tau
Omega card party, Sheet Metal
Company dinner, Legion meeting,
Lauck golden anniversary breakfast,
Sigma Phi Kamma bridge, telephone
company luncheon, Tri Delta ALI
ance dinner, Pi Sigma Tau dinner,
Kappa Theta Tau bridge, Mrs. Jack
Eyler dinner, Butler Blanket Hop.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28
Auto Theft Alleged

BIZ United Press
MUNCIE, Ind, Nov. 2S.-Ralph
Fields has been brought here from
Bedford to face charge of steal-
ing an automobile belonging to @. A.
Alvey of Muncie.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28
CLUB TO PRESENT PLAY
Heart of Shamrock Will Be Given
at st. GATHERINGS Church.
A ,,la,, ssrT-,,o rTo4 r .

A play. The Heart of Shamrock,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28

At the River Avenue Baptist
church, the Rev. George D. Billeisen
will speak in the morning on Char
acteristics of the Early Christian"
At night, Solving Rainy Day
Problem"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28

"Thirsting for God" and Deliver
ance" are the announced Sunday
subjects of the Rev. Louis G. Graf
ton of the Garfield Park Baptist
church.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28

There Shall Be Signs" is the
morning theme of the Rev. E. G.
Homrighausen of the Carrollton
Avenue Reformed church.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-11-28

20 Cod will be the morning
theme of Canon Alexander of All
Saints Cathedral, Episcopal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-22
REDUCTION IN SUGAR
OUTPUT MAY AID PRICE

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, october 22.-The pros
pect of sharp reduction in beet sugar
production throughout Europe during
the coming Autumn and Winter con-
stitutes most encouraging evidence of
the progress of the sugar industry in
its attempt t. eliminate overproduction
and excessive stocks, says the Standard
Statistics Co. of New York, in a cy--
rent survey which continues in part as
follows:
Fortified by increasing confidence in
the Chadbourne agreement, producers
are now marketing sugar with more
careful regard for the price structure,
while Cuban producers. in particular,
are withholding substantial quantities
of the commodity, despite the risk of
carrying over a siZeable volume into
next year. In view of the cooperation
of sugar producers in curtailing pro-
duction, we continue to believe that
gradual and moderate upward trend OF
sugar prices is likely to be experienced.
Despite a level of sugar quotations
in recent months considerably above the
lows of last May, most producers during
their recently concluded fiscal years I'M
QOuDICuAy CApCl4CllSCO SAAIA CAy dAAooO~0
factory profits, while Cuban producers
quite probably incurred Sizeable deficits.
Earnings of the majority Of refners for
1881 also are expected to be consider
ably reduced from last year, as a con-
sequence of increased competition and
smaller volume of deliveries. Pro-
vided raw sugar prices continue to dis
play the gradual strength which we now
expect, however. earnings of sugar COM
panies should register material improve
ment in 1882"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-22

will not be on basis Of equality. but
will be based upon the present bulge
tary position of the nations involved.
Gold Looms in Discussion.
In return for her willingness to dis
arm, partially at least, France might
demand an agreement on the part of
the United States that in case of politi-
cal difficulties the United States will
act in concert and without delay with
other powers.
The maldistribution of gold, to which
are attributed many of the worlds eco
nomic ills, is also likely to come up for
discussion. 1t is doubtful whether re-
distribution of the metal will be sug-
geSted. Arrangements may, however,
be worked out whereby creditor nations
will agree to finance needy borrowers,
provided funds SO obtained will be en-
ployed for specifically productive pur-
poses. In this way a method may be
found of dealing effectively with the
huge short-term balances which the
United States and Great Britain have
in Europe and Latin America.
That silver also will be on the agenda
is taken for granted Sound economists
in France-and M. Laval probably sub
scribes to their views-hold that while
sterilization of the commodity is highly
desirable, the introduction OF silver as
a standard of value, together with gold.
is not regarded as feasible, because of
the abundance of the metal, its extern
Sive use in industry and the wide fiuc-
tuations to which silver is subject.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-22
Speculative Activities.
Grain Market
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO. October 22.-Grain prices
averaged lower today after an irregular
start. Liverpool wheat quotations
showed comparative weakness despite
reports that by the end of this month
italy would allow millers to use 25 per
cent admixture of foreign wheat. COM
pared with 5 per cent at present.
Opening "a off to Il up. wheat later
sagged all around. Germ started at Is
to u decline to IA gain and subse-
quently held near the initial limits
Resistance to price Setbacks in wheat
developed in connection with trade re-
ports that Russia was now expected
to ship 100000 to 10000, 900 bushels
less than last year and that world de-
mand might exceed last year by 3d.
100000 bushels. 1t was not expected
that shipments from Russia would
cease abruptly but a gradual decrease
was looked for Worlds available sup
plies of wheat increased only los, 900
bushels in September. against 37,293,000
bushels increase during August and IA
$4,000 bushels increase a year ago.
For the first time in some years
world wheat available supplies fell
below those of corresponding period
of the previous year. A September de-
crease in United States stocks of wheat
and n the amount of wheat af1oat for
importing countries was an offset for
increases in Canada and Great Britain.
Russian wheat shipments this week to-
tailed 100000 bushels, compared with
3,408,000 last week. Corn and oats
were governed largely by wheat action.
Provisions responded to firmness of
hog values.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-22
Washington Produce

Butter-One-pound prints, 81; tub, So.
Eggs-Hennery. 33a35; current re-
ceiptS. 24a26.
Poultry, aiive-Turkeys, old toms. 20;
young toms and hens, 25a28; chickens,
pounds and over, 23a25; 2 to 2I2
pounds, 23a25; broilers Il to 2 pounds,
25a27; hens. large, 2la24; small, 18a
20; Leghorn hens, 15al7; ROSTERS, la
IA; keats, young, 45a5O; old. 25a35.
Poultry. dreSSed-Turkeys, old toms,
25a30: young toms and hens, 30a35;
chickens, pounds and over, 26a28;
to 212 pounds, 26a28; l y to 2 pounds,
28a30; hens. large, 25a28; small. %;
Leghorn hens, 18a20; ROSTERS, l6a18;
Long Island ducks, 18al9; keats, young,
55a60; old, 30a40.
Meats-Beef, prime, 16a16l2; choice
1414a15; fair, 1214a14; COW, loail;
veal. top, II; good, 15a1515; fair
to medium. 13a14; pork loins. 8 to 10
pounds. 81; 10 to II pounds. 10; II to
Is pounds. II; fresh hams. 16al7;
smoked hams, 20a21; strip bacon, 22a23;
lard, in bulk, 915a10; in packages, 1012a
II: compound, 8a812.
Live stock-HogS, light and medium,
5.50a5.75; heavy, 5.00a5.50; pigs, 5.OOa
$50; roughs, 3.00a400; calves, 5.0oa
$50; lambs, 5.00a6.50.
Fruits - Watermelons, California,
crates, 200; Persian melons, $50;
oranges, 35Oa5.5O; lemons, 5.5oa6.5o;
lines, per 100, Its; honeydews, ZOO;
apples, bushel baskets, 50a1. so; box
stock, 2.00a275; pineapples, 4.50a5.00;
pears, 2.25a2. so; persimmonS. l.50al.75;
grapes. Concords, 12-quart baskets,
35a40: 4quart baskets. IS; Tokays,
2.00a2.25; Muscatels. 1.25a1.50; Zinfan-
dels, 1.25a1.50; casabas, 225: bananas,
l.50a200; grapefruit, 4.00a450.
Observation-Disclosures, 150-pound sacks,
1.75a1.90; Idaho bakers, 100-pound
sacks. $50; sweets, per bushel, 50a75;
tomatoes, two-peck baskets, 1.00a1.50;
beets, per 100 punches, 400a5 90; car
rots, per 100 punches, 4.50a500; cauli-
flower, 200a2.25; string beans, 1.10a
lbs: limas, $50; cucumbers, buShel
baskets. $50; squash, Florida, bushel
baskets, It's; eggplant, scars; celery,
2.75; lettuce, Iceberg, 3.25a3.50; onions,
50-pound sacks, white, 1.50a2.00; vel
low, 1.25; okra, 250a3.00; mushrooms.
65a80; peppers, 50a75; artichokes, 4.5Oa
500; kale. so; spinach, u.s. turnips, 5Oa
IS; broccoli, 500; parsnips, las; peas,
$50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-22
CURB SHARES DROP
TO LOWER LEVELS
Losses Confined Mostly to
Fractions-Some Gains
Are Recorded.
BY JOHN A. CRONE.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, October 22.-Stocks on
the Curb Exchange, after opening lower
today, slipped slowly to lower levels.
Electric Bond g. Share and Cities
Service both dipped by fractions.
STANDARD Oil of Indiana was virtually
unchanged but Gulf Oil of Pennsyl-
vania was down IL points by midday
Specific stock movements today n
most instances reflected individual COR
porate developments. Thus the rise in
silver bullion bettered American g. For
eign Power warrants. as that company
owns properties in the Far East. Omis-
sion of the quarterly preferred and B
dividends of Eastern States Power Cor
poration caused offerings of the B
shares.
International Safety Razor B shares
Jumped nearly 212 points after direc-
tors declared dividend of so cents,
against IS cents three months ago.
Cities Service eased as September sur
plus was put at $715,24l. after prefer
red but before common dividends.
against $3,046,310 in the same 1880
month.
Copper shares were steady, rejecting
expressions by some participants in the
curtailment conference, that production
I6OuLcu ~ psI CS1lG AIOIIl IlIt
present rate until metal stocks are
down.
United States Playing Card firmed
on statement by Chairman Omwake
that third quarter operations were
profitable. Ford Motor of Canada A
was the only motor share to move for
ward during this period American
Capital Prior preferred, with a break of
nearly points, was the weakest trust
issue
Singer Manufacturing at one time
was eff points. Meanwhile Aluminium!
Co. of America and A. o. Smith adj
vanced almost that much. Swift & Co
did not Immediately respond to the
purchase of Sperry g. Barnes National
Rubber Machinery was up more than a
point. United Gas preferred was a
strong spot amcng natural gas shares
insult Utility Second preferred showed
softness among utility investment hold
ing concerns Associated Rayon with
an advance of a point outdlstanceG
ether textile stocks
The Exchange opened slightly lower
Electric Bond & Share at 21A was
OF p. Cities Service lost a fraction
at 724. Standard Oil of Indiana at
207s declined i. Gulf Oil at 47as was
down l IS. The irregularity of the Lon
here. as Woolworth, Ltd. and Ford
Motor. Ltd, at a24 and rs, respec-
lively, were unchanged. Brazilian
Traction rose to 1874.
Newmont Mining at 1872 was up Is
Walgreen, first of the chain stores to
appear, opened up "a at 1414. Inter-
national Petroleum was a shade higher
at 10ls. Pennroad Corporation was
unchanged at 43s.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-10-22

trip to the United States is much more
than a return visit.
1t is apparent that before discussing
grave international problems the United
States had to settle some of its more
pressing domestic affairs. This is be-
lieved to have been accomplished
through the recently formed National
Credit Corporation. The country is
therefore in a somewhat better position
to tackle the problems which confront
others, but which, if continued, cannot
but affect very definitely the status Of
the United States.
The main problems expected to be
taken up by the two executives are
those relating to debts and disarma-
ment and to currency and credit. AS
full whether complete cancellation will
be advocated
The French are believed to be In
favor of so per cent reduction, which
would, theoretically at least, represent
a loss to the United States of about
5000, 00C, O0O Gerniany's payments
could then be reduced by such amount,
leaving her with obligations in connec-
ton with the so-called unconditional
payments as provided for in the Young
plan.
Need Not Be Transferred.
These need not necessarily be trans
ferred out of Germany, which might
tend to aggravate an already existing
difficult exchange problem, but could
be paid over to the Bank for 1nterna-
tional Settlements, and, If considered
desirable, reloaned to Germany and
other countries in need of financial
assistance.
M. Laval, as spokesman for France,
will in all probability insist upon con-
tinuance of unconditional reparation
payments, primarily because Frances
reconstruction loans are based upon
them. Payment, however, need not be
made in cash, but could be met either
in services or in kind.
Relieving Germany of reparations al
together could hardly receive serious
consideration in French circles. because
the debt of the Reich, exclusive of
reparations, is very much smaller than
the indebtedness of Great Britain,
France or the United States, and it
would be neither prudent nor just to
business in these countries if Germany's
political debts were Cancelled entirely.
However, suspension of transfer, as
well as substitution of payment in kind
instead of cash, should enable Germany
to recover from the economic and fiscal
crisis In which she finds herself today.
In order to compensate the United
States for the apparent loss of about
5000, ZOO. 900, referred to above. France
may agree to effect substantial reduce
tions in her military expenditure, ana
may advocate that all other nations do
likewise. It Is intimated in we'll in
formed French circles that disarmament