davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune., 1931-11-24

and Telegraph company was organ
lied to develop long-distance service
it became apparent that the tele-
phone wire system could be adapted
to provide circuits to concerns need
ing private wire facilities.
The first line furnished, connected
the New York and Boston offices of
s. M. Weld and company and was put
IN service on December 9. 1887. As
the long distance circuits were ex
tended, the private wire service grew
rapidly among those having need for
constant communications with distant
branches or correspondence, such a.
banks, brokers and press associations.
The scope of the service was widened
when the teletypewriters began to be
used in 1915. Within the last five
years, there has been a marked in
crease in the number of industrial
concerns using them and the variety
Of uses they have found for them. A:
the beginning Of 1891 the Bell System,
was furnishing 10,500 teletypewriter
machines utilizing 48% of it's private
line wire mileage in the service.
More than five hundred service Or
ders were received at telephone busi-
ness offices during the first half day
the new service was offered in all
parts of the country. In addition,
hundreds Of inquiries were received
from financial. manufacturing and
industrial companies who wished to
know more about the new service.
Nation Wide In Scope
The new teletypwriter service will
be nation wide In scope permitting
any subscriber to send written mes
sages to any other subscriber when
the need arises and at a cost based on
the time the circuits are used for the
wire mileage involved. For local con-
nections, the rate will be 20 cents for
each five minute period or fraction
thereof. For toll connections, the
rate for five minute connection will
depend upon the air line distance to
the called city. TO teletypewriter a
message over q distance Of so miles
will cost so cents for five minute
use of the circuit. For a distance of
$50 miles the rate would be 30 cents,
for 500 miles $1.60, for 1000 miles
$500. A universal teletypewriter d.
rectory Is already being compiled
This will contain the names OF SUBJ
scribers arranged alphabetically un-
der the cities in which their offices
are located. The directory will be
kept up-to-date and during the first
few months Of operation at least, q
new edition will be issued each month.
The Bismarck tribune., 1931-11-24
Report Victory in
Nicaraguan Revolt

Mexico City, Nov. 4(P)-Sandin-
ista insurgents, under General Pedro
Salgada captured the important town
Of Chichigalpa, state of Chinandega,
Nicaragua, Sunday, driving out gov
ernment troops commanded by
American marine officers, according
to DR.. Jose Pedro Zepeda, General
6andino's foreign representative.
Zepeda said Sandino advised him
that considerable store of arms and
ammunition was taken in the fight.
Casualties were not mentioned.
DR.. zepeda said Sandino now con-
trolls eight Of Nicaragua's IA states
The Bismarck tribune., 1931-11-24
Wilton Miner to Be
Buried Wednesday

Funeral services for Fred Herman,
25year-old Wilton miner who was
killed when crushed between two
mine cars Monday forenoon, will be
conducted from the PRESBYTERIAN
church at Wilton at 2 p. m. Wednes-
day.
Rev. F. w. Christ, pastor Of the
church, will officiate and pallbearers
will be selected from among his
friends and fellow workers at Will
ton
Burial will be made in the Wilton
cemetery.
He leaves his mother, Mrs. Henry
Herman, and four brothers. John,
Henry. Alex, and William, all living at
Wilton. He was born in Russia.
Herman's head was crushed and he
suffered other injuries when he was
caught between two mine cars as he
attempted to couple them.
The Bismarck tribune., 1931-11-24

and that the Chichisalpa battle was
the opening gun In 4 general often.
sive on all fronts, Sandino having
finished reorganization Of his army
for fight to the finish.
The spokesman further said San
dino's followers are prepared to lay
down their arms immediately If
United States marine forces are With
drawn.
The Bismarck tribune., 1931-11-24
inexpensive Prescrip-
ton Guaranteed to End
Rheumatism
Thousands Joyfully Astonished at
Swift 48-Hour Relief

Progressive pharmacists will tell
you that the popular big selling pre-
scription for rheumatism right now
is Allenru-for IS cents you can get
a generous bottle from Halls Drug
Store or any up-to-date druggist.
You can get it with an absolute
guarantee that II 1t doesn't stop the
pain-the agony-and reduce the
swelling in 48 hours-your money
back.
Uric Acid Poison Starts to
Leave Body in "a Hours
Out of your joints and muscles 60
the uric acid deposits that cause all
your suffering-it's a safe, sensible,
scientific formula-free from HARM
full or ain-deadening drugs.
The same absolute guarantee holds
good for sciatica, neuritis and lutn-
bago-quick. joyful relief-no more
idle days-it removes the cause.-Ad-
vertiSement.
The Bismarck tribune., 1931-11-24

The u. S. Forest Service y en-
ploying airplanes to guard Michigan
forests against danger Of fire. Two
planes now on duty guard the four
national forests Of the state.
The Bismarck tribune., 1931-11-24

A railroad company in England
runs what Ii called the "whitewash
special" The train carries no pas
sengers, but it is equipped to note
every Jolt and bump on the track.
AS bump is hit, splash of white
wash Is dropped on the ground to
mark the spot for repair crews.
The Bismarck tribune., 1931-11-24

Falls cause about three times ~
many deaths among elderly persons
as automobile accidents.
The Bismarck tribune., 1931-11-24

PARAMOUNT THEATRE
Joe E. Brown, one of the most pop
ular comedians of the screen, comes
The Bismarck tribune., 1931-11-24

Scientists have estimated that the
coolest point in the world Is town IN
northwestern Siberia about 140O miles
from the North Pole.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-02
Dairy Map Changing

A NEW trend in dairy products Is setting IN
which may have profound effect on the
dairy farmer Of this country. For one thing,
Canada, heretofore relatively unimportant in
butter production is going into the butter BUSH
ness with vengeance. A higher tariff on but
ter in Canada Is stimulating the butter maker
Of the Dominion and having Q corresponding
depressing effect on the butter producer Of this
country Expectation of cream and milk into
the United States from Canada has practically
ended.
In Great Britain as well as other European
countries, there Is o tendency toward q greater
use Of butter and corresponding lessening in
the demand for margarine, but Southern Hemi-
sphere sources of butter are continuing to such
an extent that the European supplies are being
filed without any increased demand in America.
The Netherlands are supplying condensed
milk to countries which might normally look
to the United States for supplies while the
cheese makers Of Europe are highly active.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-02
Steel Pier Opera Company to Present 'Ddig"o". "

stations and as church soloist. and last year
appeared before the Friday Morning MUSIC
Club.
\AfORD has come that Samuel Dushkin.
wv violinist who win give the world pre-
niere of Stravinski's new concerto for violin
and orchestra with the Berlin Orchestra in
October, the composer conducting. VIII present
this same work with the Boston Orchestra,
Koussevitzky conducting January l and 2.
CIR HAMILTON HARTY, the noted English
= conductor, who made his American debut
recently In the outdoor Hilsborough Theater.
near San Francisco, and also at the Hollywood
Bowl, Is said to have been more than casual
success In fact, rumor has it that he has won
one Of the greatest musical Tiumphs OF the
season.
4 EoPOLD SToKOwSKI has announced that
he has brought back with him from
Europe an opera by Sosztacovicz. which may
be performed by the Philadelphia Grand Opera
Co. during the early part Of the coming sea-
son. Schoenberg's "Gurrelieder" win be in-
cluded among the seasons works. 90 win an
opera by Janaceck based on Q nbretto BY Dos.
toievsky. an opera by Monteverde and Stravin-
skis new work. "A symphony. Of Psalms" .,,,,s,e
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-02
Band Concerts.

THE United States Navy Band. Lieut.. Charles
Benter, leader, win play at the Capitol
Monday night. The program opens with the
overture "Orpheus In the Underworld" by
Ofenbach, and includes Lakes fantasia, '"The
Evolution Of Dixie" the prologue from "Pag-
liacci" by Leoncavallo, and solos for cornet
and xylophone.
Prominent numbers on the program to be
played at Sylvan Theater Tuesday night are
Nevin's romantic suite "A Day in Venice"
and excerpts from De Koven's Robin Hood"
Wednesday night. at the Navy Yard, the
band will present the overture "Mignon," by
Thomas; Friedemann's "Slavonic Rhapsody"
and grand scenes from Verdis IN Trovatore."
special feature Of this concert will be a solo
for cathedral chimes, 1.-The Bells Of st. Mary's,"
played by Roy Watson
other concerts by the Navy Band this week
will be Thursday, $50 pm, at tuberculosis
Hospital, Fourteenth and Varnum streets, and
Friday, 500 PM, at Naval Hospital
THE United States Marine Band will give the
~ following concerts during the coming week:
Monday August 8, at 8 pm, Marine Barracks.
Tuesday, August 4. at 7:30 pm. Reservation
3l2 d. Arkansas avenue. Thirteenth and
Emerson streets northwest -.
Wednesday, August 5, ct 7:30 PM, United
States Capitol
Thursday, August 6. ct 7:3o PM, Sylvan
Theater. Monument Grounds.
Detailed programs win appear in the daily
newspapers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-02

Toscanini win also conduct the New York
Philharmonic here ON March 9. while the third
concert given by this orchestra win be under
the direction Of Bruno walter and win take
place January 26.
Mr. Smith has also announced that he win
present the Philadelphia Orchestra in Q series
Of four concerts during the coming season,
which definitely lays ut rest the rlmor that
this orchestra would give here only half a
many concerts as has been its custom. These
win take place october Is. January IL, -
ruary and March I. Two Of these concerts
win be conducted by Leopold Stokowski. one
By Bernardino Molinari and the other by Fritz
Refner, who last Wednesday began his term as
guest conductor at the Lewisohn Stadium con-
cert series in New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-02

" win sing Gloria" by Buzzi-
Peccia. Mrs. Head Is well
known in Louisville for her oratorio and concert
work.
Warren r. johnson viii give an organ recital
at the Church of the Pilgrims at 7:30 o'clock
this evening. He viii play: "Chorale In z
Major" LIE Bourgeois; prelude and Fugue in
G Minor" Dupre. and Allegro" from Third
Sonata" Gulbins.
Efne A. CoIamore has resumed her duties
as organist Of the Wallace Memorial United
Presbyterian Church after q vacation spent at
Cape May, N. ]. During her absence, Mrs.
Clifton c. Anderson and Edward Crum acted az
substitutes.
John B. Wilson, who Is at the organ for
George H. Wilson during the month Of August
ut the Church Of the Covenant, viii play as q
prelude at this mornings service, "Intermezzo."
by Rheinberger, and as postlude,. Grand
Choeur," BY Guilmant
Obey Speaks recently attended O concert at
Saranac Inn given by the Saranac Inn Orches-
ira, Of which Nelson Sokolove, violinist Of
Washington, Il Q member.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-02

~LANS for the coming season in the Or
chestral held have been announced by
- T. Arthur Smith, noted local concert I'M
presario. During the appearance here
Of Arturo Toscanini and the Phil
harmonic SYMPHONY Society Of New
York Adolph Busch, the celebrated German
violnist and brother Of the conductor, Frits
Busch. win be presented as soloist by Toscanini.
This event will take place In Washington De-
cember IS. Previous to that Toscanini will
have sponsored the appearance Of this famous
violinist on his first American tour as guest
soloist with his orchestra-an honor which has
been accorded no other artist except those as
sisting the orchestra in such special works 90
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony" the Verdi
Requiem" and other long compositions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-02

-M STEEL PIER GRAND OPERA co.
viii present Thomas 'Mignon" In the
twilight opera-tn- English performances
held In the bali room Of the Steel
Pier. Atlantic City, today at $3.50 pm.
Next Sunday the opera viii be Leon
cavallos 81 Pagliacci," and other operas to fol-
low viii include 'tLA Traviata," Romeo and
Juliet" "Rigoletto" 1.-THE Tales Of Hoffman"
and Faust"
A ENCOURAGEMENT has been made that the
King and Queen Of Siam, appearing "tn-
cognito' as Prince and Princess Sukhodaya,
will formally open the nth annual Highland
Gathering and Scottish Music Festival to be
held at Bann, In the Canadian Rockies, August
27-3O. under the patronage Of the Prince Of
Wales.
4 AARGAREr RANDOLPH MUSE, lyric So
M prano. gave an interesting song recital
last Monday evening In the parish han Of Con.
cordia Lutheran Church. She was assisted BY
Grace Hopkins, violinist, and by an octet Of
male voices In her rendition Of the, well known
Irish folk song 1.-The Foggy Dew" Mrs. Muse
has been heard here frequently over local radio
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-08-02
Musigraphs

ARE SEFRIED HEAD, contralto.
A A has been guest soloist for the
~ ~ past two months at Luther Place
Memorial Church. Today she
win sing Gloria" by Buzzi-
Peoria Mrs Head IN well
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
KING OF SIAM
GIVEN DEGREE
BY UNIVERSITY

WASHINGTON, April 80. W.P)-
King Prajadhipok of Siam today
paid tribute to American methods
and institutions in his first public
address in this country. He spoke
after the honorary degree OF doctor
of laws was conferred upon him
by George Washington University.
The eastern monarch said Amer
ican methods, institutions and re-
sources played "a considerable and
significant" part in the advance
ment of modern Siam. Prajadhi-
pok IS known as an advanced and
enlightened ruler. He has shown a
keen interest in western institu-
tions.
The degree was conferred upon
his majesty before a gathering in
the an-American Union building
of high American officials and rep
resentatives of several of the larg-
er American universities.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
ILLNESS FATAL
TO LOCAL WOMAN

Funeral services for Miss Martha
Koehnke, who died last night west
of El Centro, will be conducted from
Lemons funeral chapel tomorrow
afternoon at o'clock.
Rev. c. E. Flanagan will officiate
at the services and Miss Mildred
Flanagan will sing.
Miss Koehnke and her brother,
William Koehnke. made their home
in El Centro for the past year. They
came from Chicago. ILL.,, hoping to
benefit her health.
Her survivors are a sister, who
came here two weeks ago to care
for her; her brother. William, and
other relatives in Chicago.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
PLANES PILOTS
ONLY CASUALTIES
in AIR SMASH-UP

ELYRIA, Ohio. April 80. W.R)-
Two pilots lay in a hospital here
today, another deed of heroism to
their record, while seven passengers
whom they brought safely TO earth
when a National Air Transport
plane crashed near here were en-
route home.
The injured men are Sam Taylor,
flyer of the Cleveland Chicago divi-
sion, and his co-pilot, Allen McDair-
mid. Taylor was suffering from a
possible skull fracture. broken left
ankle and face lacerations.
Three passengers were injured
slightly in the crash which destroyed
the Iri-motored plane They are
H. J. Fisher, Cleveland; William
Webber, New York. anG P. G. Ca
denbeSch. New York.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
Daily Reports
OF Finance And
Grain Markets

NEW YORK, April 80. U.P)-A
wide recovery in prices today added
more than S2,00o,000,00 to values of
shares outstanding on the stock ex-
change today.
1t was the most spirited rise in
months and one of the widest since
the bull market days before the 1929
crash. 1t followed a drop just as
spectacular as the day before.
Shorts were frightened into cover
ing and their scramble to buy was
just as excited and headlong as was
the effort of others TO throw stocks
overheard when prices were drop
ping wholesale in the 1929 panic.
There was nothing of outstanding
importance to make the market
turn about, except the fact that It
had been oversold. The outstand-
ing element of fear in the ranks of
the bears was the belief that the
federal reserve would reduce its re-
discount rate of per cent after the
New York center at the meeting 10
be held after the close today.
CHICAGO, April 30. W.P)-Short
covering in wheat and corn at the
close advanced those two grains
sharply and while profit taking
caused wheat to react, both were
higher as the board of trade closed
The session has been highly unset
tied with much liquidation of corn
and oats early. Buying toward the
last disclosed a lack of pressure and
prices doomed upward catching
shorts mapping. There was consid-
cradle selling of May wheat in small
amounts by large house during the
Gay that the trade attributed to the
government as it usually acts for
the government agencies. Oats held
TO q narrow range but paralleled
wheat and corn but were held bac.
by rye's weakness.
At the close wheat was x to 1c
higher with May 14c lower: corn
was Is to l2sc higher and oats were
sc lower to lsc higher Provisions
were uneven, lard steady and meats
sharply lower.
May wheat, old, closed at .81A;
May corn, old. at .557s, and May
oats, old, at 26A.
LOS ANGELES, April 80. (U.P) -
A rally developed on the Los An
geles stock exchange today, carry
ing most issues to higher levels. Ad-
vances ranged from a fraction to
lA points.
Transamerica continued to lead in
volume during the first three hours
with sales of 10,500 shares at prices
ranging between 8A and 92s, the
latter figure representing a gain OF
a point above the previous close.
Security First National Bank adj
yanced to 82l4c, up l. Southern CAL
ifornia Edison gained 1al points to
sell at 447s.
Most of the oil issues were fairly
active and prices were higher with
few exceptions.
Standard of California advanced
to 37&s, up Ia on a turnover OF 900
shares.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
May Ship Pool
Car OF Melons

A pool car of cantaloupes is ex-
pected to leave FL Centro this week.
end, according to reports received
at the agricultural commissioners
office. This will be the first car to
go out from this district although
growers have been sending out crate
shipments for some time.
Today's Los Angeles market is
slightly weaker according 10 the
federal-state market news service.
Standard ASS brought S8-9, pony
ASS, S6-6.50; pony 54's, s5-6; STAN
dard flats, ISIS, S3.50-3.75; pony 1o's,
S2-2.15; Mexican ASS, SO, and STAN
dard ASS, Sc.
Truck receipts in Los Angeles to-
day from Imperial Valley totaled
los crates and express 142 crates.
kilograms today from Eastern
markets report the supply exhaust
ed but do not quote prices. Returns
from the first cars show good
market with standard crates selling
from 1920.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
COURT REFUSES
BAIL REDUCTION
IN CIRNAU CASE

LOS ANGELES, April 80 U.P)-
Frederic Girnau. publisher of a
tabloid weekly newspaper, gained a
partial victory in his fight for bail
today as he started his second
week in Jail where he is held await
ing federal trial on charges of mis-
use of the mails in circulation Of
Clara Bow stories published in the
tabloid.
After refusing to reduce Girnau's
property bail of $4,000, Federal
judge George Cosgrave cut surety
bond bail from $500 to $4,000.
Girnau gave no indication he was
able to meet this amount.
a Girnau's attorney argued that
his client was poor man and that
q high bail was discrimination
against him.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
Girl May Die
From Lion Attack
Continued from page u

the presence of the animals. Off
cials of the city department of
health ordered immediate tests to
determine whether the lions had
rabies.
The other beasts in the room
were another lion cub and a bear.
When the lion broke loose, child
rem and teachers screamed. There
was a dash over desks and chairs
for the doorway.
Witnesses said the woman train
er became hysterical.
Patrolman McMiller was armed
only wit hhis mace. He stunned
the animal with blow on the head
and snatched the child to safety.
He was bitten and scratched.
William Hunter, school janitor,
came TO his aid
Hunter attempted to drag the
cub away with its broken leash.
McMiller swung his mace desper-
ately.
The other cub and the bear
jerked frenziedly at their ropes.
growing ferociously.
When the animal was bound,
McMiller gathered the child in his
arms. ran to an ambulance that
had been summoned and took her
to the hospital.
Physicians said the childs skull
was fractured and her scalp badly
lacerated. She was clawed from
the base Of the skull to the chin
on the left side of her face. Her
left arm was torn and her face
and chest were clawed
She was given an injection of
tetanuS anti-toXin to counteract
lockjaw.
Fifty stitches were required to
close the wounds in her scalp.
Police said Harwood and the
woman trainer fled in an automo-
bile after the child had been res
cued. They took the animals with
them, carrying them in a barred
cage. in the rear of the machine.
A city wide search was begun for
them.
Officers expressed doubt that
Harwood was from Stanford, as
represented.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
ACCUSED FEDERAL
OFFICIAL READY
TO PAY PENALTY

SAN FRANCISCO, April 80. tu.D
Arthur G. Fisk, former United
States commissioner under indict-
ment for embeZzlement, stood ready
today to pay the penalty without
complaint" after admitting in a
statement that he used bail monies
entrusted to his care.
Fisk's unexpected statement, is
sued after he had been arraigned
on the federal grand jury ind L
ment and posted bail of 5000. add
ed that he did not personally BEN
eft to the extent of one dollar
from these withholdings."
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
oil WELL FIRE
CONTINUES TO
MENACE FIELD

GLADEWATER, Texas, April 80.
U.p)--A great pillar of fire roared
toward the sky today from the No.
] Cole oil well. marking the vicinity
where eight men had been burned
to death and beating back asbestos
clad iiremen who braved the intense
heat in an effort to snuff out the
flames with an explosion.
Veteran oil field workers held lit
tie hope of extinguishing the 200
foot pillar of flame within two days.
II fed on oil spouting up at the rate
Of 1900 barrels daily, supplemented
BY strong gas pressure, from the
Sinclair company well.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
Bomb Skaters
Chicago Home

CHICAGO, April 80 U.P - A
powder bomb today shattered VIM
dows and tore away part of the
entrance of the Park Ridge mansion
Of William H. Malone, former
chairman of the state tax commits
sion, who has announced he will
be candidate for governor in 1882
The bomb. believed hurled from
a passing automobile. caused dam
age estimated at $500. The front
door OF the 20 room home was
wrecked and Is windows were
rocked from their frames.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
Fast Time Being
Made By Aviator

MIDLAND, Tex, April 80. W.n)-
After setting a new record in flying
from Tucson, Ariz., to Midland,
Captain Ira Eaker, famous army
aviator, took off this morning for
Dallas.
Captain Eaker flew from Tucson
to Midland late Wednesday in two
hours so minutes, establishing new
record. He arrived here about 1880
p. m. Wednesday, and took of for
Dallas early this morning.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
PILOT FOR
KINNER COMPANY
DIES IN CRASH

LOS ANGELES, April 80. U.P)-
Robert Starkey of Glendale. test
pilot for the Kinner Airplane and
Motor company, was fatally in
iured today when the airplane he
was testing crashed at Wilson air.
port, in the San Fernando valley
Starkey was thrown clear of his
wrecked ship and died while en-
route to a Glendale hospital.
The plane apparently got out OF
control as Starkey was attempting
to bring it out OF loop not more
than $50 feet above the earth, ac-
cording to observers.
Imperial Valley press., 1931-04-30
DIR. Palmer In
Local Hospital

DR.. r. L. Palmer, local chiroprac-
tor, was operated on for mastoid at
Ell Centre hospital this morning at
o o'clock.
At press time he still was some
what under the influence of anes-
thetics but hospital attaches said
his condition was favorable at that
period.