davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-25

FUNCHAL. Madeira, March IS Rl.--
The French steamer verdun, passing
here today, radioed to Lloyds that she
had aboard the crew Of the Italian
steamer Ruta Odessa, which was
abandoned southwest OF the Madeira
The abandoned vessel was bound for
Baltimore.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-25
Ten Colored Prisoners ESCAPE.

ELLINGTON, N. c., March IS C471.-
Ten colored prisoners sawed window
bars, knotted blankets into ropes and
escaped early today from the second
floor Of the Harnett County jail here.
One. was serving short sentence for
a misdemeanor and the others were
held for trial on minor charges.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-25
Reds Storm Ministry.

PARIS, March IS P9.-The ministry
of colonies was stoned and several VIM
dows broken by a group Of young Com
munists in q noisy demonstration last
night. The manifestants escaped before
the arrival Of the police.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-25

BALTIMORE, March IS. - Petsr
Balko, a laborer, believes he win be
richer by $500 II he can ind bit Of
pasteboard he has naislaid-one end OF
an Irish Sweepstakes ticket--and he
and his wife conducted frantic search
today.
He said he bought the ticket, emitting
him to q chance IN the drawing made In
Dublin yesterday. The stub Of the ticket
was presumably forwarded to Dublin by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-25
Three Baby Bodies Found.

CHICAGO, March rs (P1.-DIscovery
of the bodies Of three infants in q ditch
near q Northwest Side highway inter-
section started a coroner's search today
for the operators of suspected clinic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-25

Radio Programs on Page c-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-25
WEATHER.

60. q weather Bureau Forecast.)
Mostly cloudy with lowest temperature
about 50 degrees; tomorrow fair and
somewhat colder. en1peratures-H High
est, 50, ct 2:l5 pm. yesterday; lowest, SO,
at 1880 am. today.
Full report on page 5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-25

The Stars carrier system covers
every city block and the regular edi-
ton IL delivered to Washington homes
as fast as the papers are printed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-25
Crew Picked Up at Sea.

CONTINUED on Page 2, Column -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-25

Continued on Page 2, Column
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
1000 NOW OUT; MINE STRIKE CONTINUES TO SPREAD
War and Peace

THERE capitalist papers just
of European Allied" nations reduction
they the United supposedly
lighter payments PREPARATIONS the theory that the
capitalists will thus not rob the German workers ourageous
these
There broad hints from Washington that
relief the debspovdng Europe
Workers must know that this thing piece hypocrisy
both sides The allies
TO get reduction OF their war debt but have no intention of reducing
their demands vanquished Germany.
Again. capitalist Germany relieved the
capitalists conditions and
higher wages to German workesOn wokngclas revolution
But the prince of ypoces is impeial America for by limiting
that if its something might
done" debts Imperialism pends will
assure world peace when matter simply
England as
step to making war to win these detectives
editorly commenting on these maneuv
spills the beans by remarkng:
1T has always been perceived that the debt agreements place in
the hands the United States bargaining
the hypocrisy This
world with security"
Pennsylvania learning
lean capaims desiring peace
for the working class While all the columns of ink being spilled
about disarmament and peace American capitalism
splitting the blood of the
the N Times which palaver
peace had to print on page var against the workers is um
capitalist
the following
and from and police
replied with bombs COf police
the batt-Edtor) gray cloud settled both Sides Although
half blinded by the advanced until the
children of Is less took part
program disarmament is not effective in
Pennsylvania The Police,
vovers shogns clubs rifles
miners make against children
Hoovers peace not meant
posed opponent Pnchot
Police allows
for the benefit the operators!
throughout of the
heroic miners and their brave battling
and still relief must
against
rking!
More the lesson be
strike victorious though
establishment
really
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
$500 SAID TO Be OUT IN OHIO; $50
MORE STRIKE TODAY IN PENNA.;; SCORE
GOVERNORS SECRET INVESTIGATION"
False Confidence!

This is the rock on which many hopeful
enterprises have fOundered. And false con-
fidence is now threatening the Daily
Worker The crucial financial storm which
a few days ago cut the size of the Daily in
half and nearly sank it altogether was
weathered because of the splendid rescue
work of thousands of workers. But the re-
appearance of the fOur-page Daily caused
a certain lull in activities. A danger signal!
Yes, more funds are being raised now than
at the beginning of the drive, but we fell so
far behind that the accumulation of press
ing debts is now threatening to snuff out
the Daily.
We had to go to a twO-page Daily be-
cause the paper company refused to give us
any more paper unless we paid them sub
stantial amount on account. But we still
owe $500. Any day the company may cut
off our paper supply and sue us for this
debt. Under the circumstances no other
firm would serve us with paper.
The Daily Worker has continued to live
thus far because the workers of this cOun-
try have decided that it must live. But I'M
less you increase your efforts TODAY and
EVERY DAY for the duration of the drive
our creditors are going to decide otherwise.
That means: contribute every possible
cent today. If you have already cOntribut-
ed, do so again!
That means: get after your shopmates,
your friends and organizations.
That means: bring YOUR fellow-w0rkers
and other sympathetic eic-,ents together in
Daily Worker Clubs to function not only
now. but permanently
No false confidence. Snnnd those dol
'ars quarters, dimes, nickels at once to the
Daily Worker. so E. 13tl, St., n. Y. City!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
Engdahl Back from Kentucky
Calls for Defense of Striking
Miners Facing Death Sentence

tempt of the bosses to railroad the
strikers. Speaking of the struggle,
Engdahl says:
"The courts, the police, local and
county governments, with the state
ordering out its militia, the sheriffs
of Harlan and Bell Counties deputiz-
ing thugs, bootleggers and rum run
ners as deputy sheriffs, all on the
side of the mine owners. indicate the
wide notifications secured by the
great coal and steel interests, rooted
in Wall Street, against the miners"
"Open war, with the state militia
with all modern war equipment, the
deputized thugs furnished with ma
chine guns and high powered rifles,
shooting dunn dun or mushroom bull
let's. that tear and rend human
flesh, leaving wide-gaping, CHASTITY
wounds, eviction Of miners from
their homes, wholesale imprison-
mentS-these are the methods of the
money oligarchy in Kentucky"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
"Mobilize for Immediate Mine
Strike Relief" Says w. |. R.

NEW YORK.-"Immedia relief
for the 10000 militant, battling coal
miners of Kentucky, Pennsylvania
and West Virginia, SO that the strug-
giles OF tho bitterly exploited m-nots
and their families can be further
strengthened against the coal bosses
and their Coal and Iron Police,
against starvation and wage cuts, is
the purpose for which the Workers
international Relief is mobilizing its
relief forces reads in part, the APP
peal broadcast today by the W1R.
This is an immediate response to
the plea for immediate aid sent out
by the Miners Relief Committee from
its headquarters, Gil Penn Ave- Pitts
burgh, Pa.
The National Office of the WIR,
from its new headquarters. 100 Broad
way. New York City sent the follow
ing wire of solidarity to the Miners
Relief Committee endorsing their
united front OF the National Miners
Union and the WIR, organized
against mine bosses starvation pol
icies and terror:
I'VE are rallying all our forces
throughout the nation In effecting
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12

social system
Capitalism, the prevailing social order, is
based on private property. Under capitalism
all the natural resources, all land, all the ma
tural oil, metal and mineral deposits, all the
factories and all means of transportation are
private property. All of these privately owned
things are indispensable necessities for society
as whole. Without these things society can
not feed, clothe and house itself. Yet under
capitalism these natural resources are not ex-
plotted and these factories are not operated
for the good of society as a whole. Their
primary purpose is not to feed and to clothe
and to house society. They are operated for
profit and for the enrichment of their private
owners.
Aside from the comparatively few capitalists
there are numerous workers. These workers
own nothing but their ability to work All
the natural resources and the factories and the
machinery to which their labor must be applied
in order to produce their necessities of life
are owned by the capitalists. Therefore the
worker is forced to sell his labor power to
the capitalist or to starve.
The capitalists hire workers only under the
conditions that they produce much more than
they need to live while receiving wages cover
ing approximately only their needs. The diff
CONTINUED PAGE THREEl
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
ILL., THE FIVE-YEAR PLAN
By MAX BEDACHT.

According to the capitalists and their news
liars, to their Hillquits and their VOLS, the
FiveYear Plan of the Soviet Union is nefar-
ious scheme to blow up America Against it
they grant prizes and promotion for every
journalistic anathema. Against it capitalist
police commissioners protect forgerS and spon-
sor their products Against it escaped de-
generates from Soviet prison camps are trans
formed into sainted martyrs and their lies are
spread as infallibe revelations from capitalist
gods
Now what, really, is this insdious thing
called the Five-Year Plan? In order to under
stand the Five-Year Plan we have to make a
little excursion into the realm of sociology.
The Russian Revolution is a social revolu-
ton; it aims at fundamental change of the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12

the widest mass support of relief
for the battling miners and their
families in their hour of fight, or
ganizing all sympathetic mass or
gsnizations, workers clubs and fra
ternal bodies, sympathetic workers
and small shop keepers for the
gathering of food, clothing and
funds, for immediate consignment
TO your relief headquarters at Pitts
burgh."
N. Y. WIR Mobilizes for Action
The first direct answer to the trail
torous policies of the United Mine
Workers of America leadership in the
raging mine warfare, by unanimous
endorsement of the relief plans OF
the united front N.M,U. and WIR.
Relief Committee at Pittsburgh was
given last night by the conference
called by the New York District WIR
to which delegates CT trade unions.
fraternal organizations and workers
clubs pledged the widest support for
the children's camp established al
Wingdale, N. Y for the purpose of
taking care of striking miners chill
dren strikers children generally
children of the unemployed as well
as children OF employed workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
FORCE RELEASE
50 YOUNGSTOWN
YOUNG VICTIMS

YOUNGSTOWN, o., June 11.-Un-
der pressure of the tremendous out
door mass demonstration against
police brutality recently held here
with VIM. z. Foster, the police re-
leased fifty young workers held in
prison on blanket charges of "incit-
ing to riot"
The trial of eight young workers.
variously charged with Indictment
to violence to intent TO kill is now
going on, with Yetta Land as de-
Tense attorney,
The murdercus assault of the po-
licemen upon the Young participants
in the National Youth Day demon
stration had aroused a high tide of
resentment against the city admins
tration.
The bosses are seeking to quiet the
feelings against them, but at the
same time to get vengeance upon the
eight they had selected
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
HUNGER
DEGREES IN
GERMAN CITIES

Associated Press dispatches from
Berlin tell of severe fighting in many
German cities when police attacked
Communist demonstrations against
the Bruening hunger DEGREES" On
the return Of Chancellor Bruening
from London, the Communist Party
called for demonstrations against the
$loo,ooo0o0 tax decree, falling mainly
on the backs of the workers.
In Mannheim barbados we're
erected against police attacks. In
Kassel policeman was killed when
he shot at crowd of workers.
In Frankfort on Main and Gel
senkirchen police had great difficult
ty In smashing demonstrations in the
workers quarters. Workers marched
through the streets in dozens OF
cities shouting: Down with the
Bruening dictatorship"
A tremendous popular resentment
against the Bruening government
and its hunger DEGREES is spreading
throughout Germany.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
Away With Doubt and
Pessimism!

IF doubedand havethat Daily
deep
pened cfice when
a
dollars
pennies Daily young
white typical native Fastening the
4
day Saturday Sunday they They
ibid
2for their Daily Worker to bring them one by
of them members the Party
too with the results of their collections for the Daily
recruits and veterans the class
with anxiety their aid
that the sending
the week end, they personally and Immediately
Let those few in ranks who
hare doubt that the Daily
fnds working
Name
Let struggling
uardnes of the of workers!
revoutionist!
Faith in the creative forces of
Stain, constitutes that popularity
abed him the meaning
direct their into the channels
of Worker should
the proved
their devotion
thousands with the guidance
gle
And organization particularly say the
Daily Worker
who holds doubt of their creative
tude toward them get rid of
hobbies
in the support through their
paperl
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12

NEW YORK.-"Just as the work
ers and poor farmers of the nation
rallied to save the lives of the 16
Gastonia strikers and organizers, so
they must rally again as they strug
gle to cheat the electric chair at
Scottsboro, to free also nearly 100
coal miners, union officials, strikers,
ympathizers-from the death SEN
fences or long prison terms threat
ening them in the mine baronS
stronghold, Harlan. Kentucky
This was the declaration of J,
Louis Engdahl, general secretary of
the International Labor Defense, on
his return from Harlan. Ky, where
the starving miners are heroically
resisting the brutal onslaughts of
the mine bosses and the machinery
of the state modified to break their
strike against starvation wages.
Engdahl visited the arrested strik-
ers in prison. The prisoners gladly
accepted the preferred aid of the
I. L. D. in fighting against the at
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
Hunger March On Wash ton
County Tuesday
Another Miner Shot
Relief Committee Formed
In Pittsburgh

PITTSBURGH, Pa.
June II. Three hun
dred men struck at the
East Millsbury Mine
yesterday. Today at the
Davis CO. Elizabeth
mine 100 men went out
on strike; at the Spears
Co. fremont Mine, 80
struck; at the Renton
Mine, $50 went out. Another
100 are still at work at Rem
ton, but they are expected out
soon.
Two thousand massed on
the picket lines at the Warden
Mine. Few scabs entered yester-
day. They we're stopped today
Fourteen state police at Newiiclj
searched the whole picket line and
allowed only ten to picket, only one
to speak to scabS. A Negro miner,
name unknown, was arrested at Kin
loch yesterday. A miner was shot
while bending over trying to revive
a tear gassed child of a family pas
sing on the road.
Another sectional Relief Commit
tee was formed in Pittsburgh. An
intensive House-to-H House Campaign
starts on Saturday for relief. There
will be a tag day on Sunday The
miners will take part
There will be a hunger march on
Washington County next Tuesday,
but not in Fayette. The injunction
hearing has been postponed to Mon
day.
The capitalist press says there are
$500 out in the Ohio strike. The lat
est count of the National Miners
Union shows $4,000 are out on strike
now altogether.
additional News on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12

that Pickens did not go far enough
in his treachery o the Negro people
and in his abject crawling to the
white ruling class. The Times CEN
sures him for even the mrrd manner
in which he questioned the fairness
of the farcial first trial" in Scots
boro, Alabama, at which eight of the
nine children we're sentenced to burn
in the electric chair
Says the Times:
ut Is rcgrettable that DIR. Pick
ems was not able to erform the
service of warning against the
Communist menace without adding
his contribution to the total Of ILL
advised remarks about the Scots
boro case"
To make It's meaning quite clear,
CONTINUED ON PA THRpuA
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
Five Year Plan Is Possible Only
Because Workers Rule Country

The previous article dealt with the military ef
forts made by American capitalism to- overthrow
the Soviets after the 1917 revolution But the sup
port of the Soviets by the Russian defeated
these efforts. Then the capitalists waited for
natural" collapse of the Soviets Instead of col
lapsing the Soviets however, advance and are
building socialism. That is why the capitalists
again prepare a military attack against the So
Wet Union, The anti-Sovet poison spread by
KnickerbOcker, Hillqut and Fish, preparing the
minds of the American for this
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12

III OcOtCSDOrO, Ala.
The hearing, which opened
on June 5, was continued by
the judge to permit the I. L.
D. attorneys and the state
prosecutor to file additional
afidavits and counter-affidavit in
the case.
In the meantime. the Chattanooga
Times continues its vicious attack on
the fight TO save the lives of the nine
boys. Editorially declaring that
Southern people would do we'll to
heed the warning of DR., william
Pickens,' the Times yesterday rend-
cred the thanks of the southern boss
lynchers to Pickens for his traitor
GUS speech in Chattanooga last Sun
day.
This boss paper protc-.s, however,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
Illinois Hunger Marchers to Arrive
at Springfield on Sunday at l p. NJ.
Mass Farewell For Chi
cago Group Sat.
BULLETIN.


CHICAGO, Ill, June 11.-All five
routes of the Illinois State Hunger
March will arrive at l o'clock on
Sunday at Reservoir Park, Spring
field, for a mass reception. The
Chicago marchers will be given a
mass farewell demonstration on
Saturday morning at 8 O'Clock at
the corner of Ogden and Kolin SITS.
A telegram demanding the legisla-
ture meet Monday was sent today
following the wire from David
Shanahan, Speaker of the House
of Representatives, stating that a
Monday session was improbable"
A wire was also sent to Governor
Emmerson demanding housing for
the entire delegation.
ROCKFORD, ILL.,, June 1l.-Prepar-
ations for the Illinois State Hunger
March are moving along swiftly here,
A series of open air meetings, leaflet
distributions, and speakers to work.
ing class organizations is preparing
the ground for big sendoff demon
stration Saturday morning. June 10
at 8 o'clock, corner of Broadway and
9th St
In the meantime scounts sent out
South to prepare the route report
mass meetings arranged for the
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREED
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
sHIPowNERs IN WAR MOVE.

The Baltic International Maritime
Conference, an association of large
ship owners, sent a letter to British
and the government not
to grant the Soviet Union 1ong-term
credit for ships built In Britain and
that sfipbmlderS should nos build
ships for Soyist 7ssxSss.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12
Continue Hearing Tomorrow
on ILDMotions for Neev Trials
for the Nine Scottsboro Youths

CHATTANOOGA June 1.-THE hearing on the motions
filed by the international Labor Defense attorneys for
trials in the of all nine of the Scoboro Negro boys
will be continued this Saturday before Judge j. A. Hawkins
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-06-12

ON pAGa TaRr.A
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1931-06-11

zanak tehetsegiikhoz merten Is j6
szivb6l.
4 Napsugar Egyesiilst tagjai
legk0zelebbi kirandulasukat ju-
MUS l4-en, vasarnap d. u. 8 Ora
kor tartjak a Mill Creek Park-i
Medvek Barlangja'- -hoz. Az
egyesulet tagjai lit tartjak a va
sarnap esti ahitatot tabortiiznel.
Nyari iskolank. Mar is elore
jelezni kivanja egyhazunk veze-
tosege, hogy nyari magyar is
kola ez evben is megnyilik es Pc
dig iullius 29-en fog kezd0dni a
tanitas. Hat hetig tart tanfo-
lyam a tandij $3.50 lesz az egesz
idore egyhaztagok gyermeke
utan. Kerjiik a sziiloket ezuton is,
irassak be gyermekeiket minel
elobb, hogy az egyhaz gondoskod-
hassek idejeben sziikseges tam
eszk0z0kr0l. A tanitast lelkesziink
neje, aki cgyuttal egyhazunk ta-
nit6noje is, fogja vfgezni. Tanitas
ideje delel6tt 9-tol delutan gig
fog tartani.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1931-06-11

alkalmaval minden folyamodonak
: fenykepet kell csatolnia. Cso-
portkep hasznalhato, ha feleseg
vagy feleseg es gyermekek is SEE
repelnek a folyamodvanyon. A
fenykepll merete, 3-szor 3 inch le-
gyen vekony papir alapon.
Egy azonossagu tanunak Xxi kell
tolteni az affidavit hatlapiat IS
szemelyesen is meg kell jelennie
az Observation-Disclosures elott es es-
xii alatti vallomast kell tennie. A
tanunak amerikai allampolgar-
max kell lennie Ha a folyamodo-
max egy regebbi utlevele van. ugy
az azonossagi tanu helyett hasz-
nalhato.
A folyamodvanyt csakis szeme-
lyesen lehet eszk0zOlni New
Yorkban, Bostonban, Chicagoban,
San Franciscoban. Seattleben es
New OrIeansban. Ezen varosokon
kiviil barmely u. s. District
Court vagy State Court hivatal-
noknal nyujthato be folyamod-
yany.
Az utlevel dija 6 dollar es erve-
Inyessege 2 evig tart, hacsak rovi-
debb id0re mines korlatozva, azon
Eban az utlevel inegujithat6 2 dol
larert, de mem hosszabb idotar-
tamra, mint 2 eyre es vegleges
datum nem lehet kesobbi, mint a
kiallitast6l szamitott 6 ev..
Nagyon fontos, hogy hoDsl-
tott polgarok j6l ugyeljenek q
honossag eleviilesere. A polgarjo
got a honositott polgar elveszti
ha sziiletesi helyenek orszagabal
II evnel tovabb, avagy idegel
mas orszagban ) evnel toyabb tar
! tozkodik. Minden u even felIil
amerikai allampolgar elveszt
ameriIai honossagat, ha engedel
messegi eskiit tesz le barmely xiii
foldi orszagnak.