davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24
County Red Cross
Is Organizing It's
Program of Relief
Continued from Page l }

people, suffering this winter will
be acute. 1t is to meet this stu
alton that the Billings conference
and other regional meets at Glas-
gov and Helena are being held to
provide further relief measures.
The governor has appointed the
executive committee of the Mon
tanans, Inc, to act as state COM
mittee to work with the Red Cross.
and a special committee to work
directly with the Red Cross in CO.
ordinating effort also has been
named.
The Carbon Red Cross, as part
of its program is to make an I'M
employment survey, and plans are
now being made to secure money,
food, and clothing for distribution
among the needy.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24
AVAILABLE LOANS FOR
STUDENTS ARE LISTED
BY NAT. ORGANIZATION

In line with the baek-to-School
movement being conducted by the
Presidents Organization on I'm
employment Relief, lists have been
compiled of various organizations
IN the country that are offering
aid and cooperation to students.
Realizing that many prospective
students do not seek higher educa-
ton because they are at a loss to
know where to procure funds, the
reference list has been compiled
by Fred C.. Groxton. assistant di-
rector of the Organization; it was
received here by Superintendent
H. B. Field of the Red Lodge city
schools.
The general funds for men and
women quoted are:
Barrett. J. Barrett Founda-
ton, 1000 Dawson Avenue, East
Detroit, Michigan. Juniors and
seniors in accepted colleges are
eligible for loans when they pass
as to character and probability of
paying as agreed; examinations,
interviews, and recommendations
are required.
Crawford Student Loan Fund,
CARE of United States National
Bank, Portland, Oregon. Any stu
dent properly recommended is eli
gible, except those preparing for
a professional career such as the
ology, medicine, law, or music.
Elks-Benevolent and Protective
Order of Elks, Grand Lodge, 2750
Lake View Avenue, Chicago, Hi
nois. The Elks National Founda-
ton Commission keeps in touch
with the respective State assoeia-
lions on activities of this nature,
but makes no loans. Loans avail
able through local lodges.
Grange Massachusetts State
Grange, care of William M. How
ard, North Easton, Massachusetts;
New York State Grange, care of
Fred ]. Freestone, Interlaken,
New York, and other State gran
ges maintain student loan funds
for members.
Hebrew Free Loan Society, 108
Second Avenue, New York City,
lends to students irrespective of
nationality, religion, or race with
out interest if credentials are sat
isfactory.
Knights Templar Educational
Foundation, established an educa-
tional loan fund of s1,560,000 in
1922 to aid juniors and seniors of
good character and application
upon recommendation of the college
and home community. The fund
receives an & annual addition of
about 100000. Applications for
loans should be made to the grand
recorder of the Grand Command
cry, Knights Templar Educational
Foundation, in the respective
States.
Lions International, 1892 South
Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Hi
nois, represents local Lions clubs
throughout the United States.
Many of these local clubs lend
money to local men and women
for the purpose of college educa-
ton.
National Congress of Parents
and Teachers, application should
be made to state or local organiza-
ton. Information may be obtain
ed from national offices at 1901
Sixteenth Street, N. W. Washing
ton, D. c.
Young Mems Christian Associa-
ton. Many local branches of the
Young Mems Christian Associa-
ton lend money to local young
men. Inquire of the president or
secretary of the local Young Mems
Christian Association or BAT Mad
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24

aceumulat | o n
o re S erve
funds on the
insurance prin-
ciple through
contrib Il tions
from the gov
eminent, t h e
employers, the
employees or
all three. That
will not meet
the pre- s e n t
e m Q r G e n
cy. since these
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24

Big Bend, Mont, (UP)-The av-
erage daily shipments of phosphate
from the workings near here are
about 800 tons according to Lynn
R. Challoner, assistant general
freight agent of the Northern Pa
cific who visited the plant recent
w.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24
Group Responsibility

Group banking, Oh the other hand,
is a system in which, while the
member banks are separately char
tered and operate as individual
units with their own capital, con-
troll is exercised through publicly
known corporate organization I'M
der the direction of responsible
head Office. 1t openly holds stock
control Of the member banks and is
morally and legally responsible as
the chief stakeholder for their adj
ADMINISTRATION and the statutory share
of their liabilities. An essential fea-
ture is the fact that an organization
of this kind is publicly known,
which creates a large degree of
responsiveness to public opinion.
This is true because anything of an
undesirable nature developing in
one member of the group would
create public distrust of the whole
group. Therefore its sense of self
preservation as a group, if nothing
else, tends to make it enforce stand
ards of conduct throughout the
members of the group and to as
sumo sponsibilities for them be-
yond what mere legal responsible
ties would bring about.
Branch banking is completely
distinct from the two foregoing
forms Of multiple organization in
that it does not consist Of string,
chain or group of independent
banks, for there is only one char
tered bank in branch organization
and the extensions from it are all In
the form of sub-offices without
separate capital or corporate exist
ence. For everything that is done
through these offices the bank itself
is just as responsible legally and in
every other sense of the word as
though 1t were done over Its own
counters in its head Office"
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24

Butte, Mont, (UP)-The largest
enrolment in its history was
marked up this week by the Mon
tana School of Mines where ap-
proximately $50 students have
registered for the fall term.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24
PLANS TO BEAT
UNEMPLOYMENT

By ROME C. STEPHENSON
PresidenfA nj ericaa Bankers A ssociafios
COME look upon unemployment
~ as social or political problem.
For then the remedy is compulsory
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24

Articles of Incorporation were
filed by Mureh Bros, Construc-
ton Co., of st. Louis, which firm
has the general contract for i'm
provements at the Fort Harrison
veterans hospital.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24

David Hilger, state historical
librarian, went to Lewistown to
participate in the dedication of the
old post office site.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24

Chancellor M. A. Brannon of the
Greater University of Montana
has predicted that enrolment in
all Montana institutions would in
crease this fall. The state uni
versity at Missoula and the Mon
tana State College at Bozeman
will resume activities this week.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24

J. S. James, state engineer, rep
resented Montana at the meeting
of the Columbia Irrigation Lea
que at Pasco, Wash, last week.
Congressman Scott Leavitt and
other members of the house COM
mittee on irrigation and reclama-
ton also was present.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24

State veterinarian, DR.. W. J..
Butler, has just completed a stock
inspection of Southeastern Mon
tana, and reports that conditions
do not show much effects of
drought deterioration as yet.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24
CHAIN, GROUP and
BRANCH BANKING
Banker Commission De-
scrihe5 Differences Among
Varies Kinds of Multi
Office Banks.

THE Economic Policy Commission
L eff TIE American Bankers Asso-
citation has made the following
statement ON various types of bank
ing systems operating through more
than one c2ee:
"9ye find that there are recog-
nized in the banking world three
types Of multiple banking organiza-
tons, namely. chain bank systems,
group baak systems and branch
bank syste rs. They are alike SOLE
ly in respect to the fact that each
embraces pader some form of COM
mon control or influence two or
more banking places, but here the
similarity stops since there are es-
sential differences in organization
and administration, especially as
between branch banking and the
chain and group forms.
"Chain banking is recognized as
probably the least definite form of
multiple banking organization. Gen.
orally speaking, this term refers to
merely a string of individual sepa-
rately chartered banks owned or
controlled through stock holdings
by one or more common individuals,
sometimes without public knowl-
edge of the common ownership.
Frequently the controlled banks are
not administered as a coherent
whole under the guidance of
central, publicly known head office,
but rather each bank is run as a
separate unit bank in accord with
the wishes of the dominant inter-
est. In some cases, however, there
is central, publicly known control
with head office that formally su.
pervises the operations of all the
banks controlled, and this is per-
haps the more desirable arrange
ment 1t lacks, however, the def
mite legal esponsibility that a cor
porate head organization would
have. Each bank in chain sys-
TEN operates under its own capital
and there is ordinarily no binding
relation among members of the
string.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24
High Schools of
County Increase
In Enrollments

Continued from Page l }
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1931-09-24

Minnesota authorities last week
asked Governor Erickson permits
sion to remove George O'Neill,
Ray Brady and Charles Lanham,
held at Great Falls, to Duluth
where they are accused of robbing
the telephone company.
The Republican Life Insurance
Company has been licensed by the
secretary of state to operate in
this commonwealth. The firm is an
independent company with cap
ital stock of $2,000,000. C. H. Nc
Coy, deputy state insurance COM
missioner inspected the firms pa
pers.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15
Minimum of Waste In
Sardine-Canning Plant

In q Down East sardine canning
factory the only thing that is wasted
is the odOr. That may not be
dead loss, for there are persons who
assert they like the smell Of a
sardine factory. The scales are
sold to the manufacturers Of arti-
fetal pearls. The fish meal is in
demand In Germany and in this
country. The waste oil Is collect
ed and utilized in the production of
paints and varnishes. Even the tin
cuttings from the cans are baled
and shipped to England for reproc-
essing into new sheets Of the metal.
Down East sardines are sent to
95 different countries. In Java,
when representatives sought new
market, the natives would have
nothing to do with the little fishes
boiled in OIL" Two hundred free
cases were offered if the prOspec-
tive customers would place 1000
case order. At last the deal was
made. The sardines were heaped
high on trucks, together with
band Of native musicians, taken
from bazaar to bazaar and sold.
Thus introduced. there was no fur
ther difficulty In adding Java to the
list of sardine consumers.-New
York Times.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15
Flavor of First Wife's
Cooking Found at Last

A middle-aged spinster married
a widower who had lost his first
wife after marriage of 15 years.
The spinster, who lived for
years with her aged mother, was
brought up in the spirit of i'm.
maculate housekeeping. An old
fashioned housekeeper, the Mother
excelled in cooking and her daugh-
ter kept fairly well in her foot
steps.
Yet, despite her efforts and her
skill in culinary arts, the new
bride never succeeded in quite sat-
isfying her husband.
cts fine, Sadie" he told her
often, "but there is just something
amiss. My poor Mary could give
the food flavor l never find any
where else. don't know just how
she did It."
Then came a day when house
cleaning kept Sadie on her toes all
day. In rush to have everything
clean and in order by the time her
hubby arrived, she forgot to look
after the meal. When she remem-
bered, it was too late. There was
a burned meal.
Ashamedly she watched her hus-
band taste the food. But how sur
priSed was she, when he exclaimed |:
snow, Sadie, that's really fine.
It has that delightful flavor which
distinguished Mary's cooking
Philadelphia Public Ledger.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15
Hard to Grasp Facts
of the Stellar system

At first the brain reels a little
In the attempt to grasp the facts
of the stellar system, even explained
with the lucidity and exactness of
which Sir James Jeans is mas
ter. From the vast extensions of
the sky he carries us into the in
most recesses of the atom, where
the electron whirls around its per-
petual circuit several thousand mil
lion times every second. These
numbers, says the London Specta-
tor, are but dazzle painting, and II
Is simpler to say that the electron
travels as far in a second as our
latest seaplane travels in an hour.
Sir James Jeans has a happy fer
tility in such comparisons, and
forcibly strikes the imagination
when he tells us that IL the carbon
atom were magnified to the size OF
Waterloo station, its electrons would
be represented by six wasps flying
round in the vast vacuity. All the
rest is emptiness; and so In the &C.
lestial spaces 1t is immense odds
against any given spot being oc-
cupied. "We live In gossamer
universe; pattern, plan and design
are there In abundance, but solid
substance Is rare"
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15
Snakes Not Aggressive;
Called Lazy and Timid

Contrary to lore, snakes do not
attack humans wantonly," reads an
article in the news magazine Time.
"They are lazy and timid and do
not strike unless hurt or threat
ened with hurt" the article con-
tinues.
Exceptions are the African
mamba, the Malayan king, the BUSH
master Of the tropics. and cascavel,
a RATHER of Central America. A
coachwhip will sometimes follow a
man. But it Is only curious, and
will speed away II threatened"
Other facts about snakes are
given in Time as follows: sIdenti-
flying poisonous snakes is easy.
Most Of them belong to the pit-viper
family. They have deep depres.
sion between the eye and nostril.
Heads are fiat and triangular,
necks thin, bodies stout; tails
short, eyes with elliptical pupils like
a cats. Fangs fold back against
the roof of the mouth. A single
row of scales runs along the belly.
The biggest United States snake is
the eastern diamond-back RATHER,
which grows to nine feet."-Phila-
delphia Inquirer.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15
Virginia Home Of Culture

Localism alone can produce, in
the case Of America, thoroughly
authentic type of man; this type
alone can be the germ cell Of an
authentic American nation. Again,
localism alone can lead to culture;
It must start as a singular and
single and, therefore, small thing.
It will grow and spread as time
goes on. The only really cultural
atmosphere one finds today In
America is that of Virginia. The
cultured men who were born In Its
field of force are responsible for
most that is of cultural value in
America. But how different Vir-
ginia is from all other states! Its
Culture is particular one; it is not
only a matter of age but of kind
as well.-Herman Keyserling In At
lantic Monthly.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15
THE AGE OF A WORKER

That Muskogee, Okla, contractor who
advertised for number of bricklayers and
specified that they must be more than fifty
years old, seems to have good sense, even if
he is running counter to the general trend in
industry.
cold men are the BEST" he says ''They
know more, do better work, and do it more
easily. This stuff of turing men off at forty
five, as many do, is piffle."
It would be hard to pick any flaw in that
argument Indeed, it is rather likely that in
dustrialists generally will return to that point
of view in the next few years. The craze for
youthful workers has gone beyond all rea-
sonable bounds, and reaction is certain to
come Munice, Ind, Press.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15

pay your debLs. Lord knows how
long it will take you to do EN-. But
pay what you can of EN-. You wont
like this advice, no man does. He
don't want to pay his debts as long
as he thinks he can make an easy
dollar in something else. I would
ent invest a dollar for you anyhow,
things are too high, they don't look
good. Now go start paying on your
debt"
That's the nearest I ever come to
owning stock. q mean outside Of
a few horses, and cattle.) Less
than month from the day I was
in his office the bust come. So
every few months he writes me and
asks me how I am making out on
the debts, and how much got EN-
whitfield down.
You know he is kinder the angel
for the Democratic party, that is If
you could call anyone connected
with the Democrats an angel. And
be is forever trying to pay EN- out
of debt, so I am writing him and
telling him, that am just as good
business man as he is. That he
can't keep the Democrats out Of
debt anymore than I can keep my
self. So whenever you hear of the
Democrats being out Of debt I will
be too.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15
When Teeth Were Weapons

Most Of us, from our earliest
days. are at intervals gravely trou-
bled by our teeth. It was not al
ways so.
The jawbone Of the Heidelberg
man, who walked this earth about
$4,000 years ago. is placed along
side that of modern man. We real
lie that our unterkiefers, as the
Germans call them, are but as toys
when compared with those Of our
earliest ancestors.
The jawbones of still more an
cient people than the Heidelberg
race were even more formidable,
as they were provided with project
ing teeth, which, without much
doubt were used in fighting and in
other manly sports of those DAYS
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15

The principal minerals contain
ing the uranium and therefore ra-
dunn are pitchblende, carnotite and
autunite. The first Of these con-
sists of the oxide Of Uranium, more
or less pure, and 1t is found prin,
cipally in Czechoslovakia and In
the Belgian Kongo. The second Is
q vanadate Of uranium and potas-
SUM. 1t Is mined In Colorado. Utah
and Australia. The third Is a
phosphate of uranium and calcium
and Is mined in Portugal and the
United States
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15
One Of Life. Tragedies

They sat gazing into each others
eyes. At last he slipped from the
sofa and, kneeling at her feet,
gave utterance to the sweeping
thoughts that were swelling up his
mind.
Darling" he said, sometimes I
think how lucky / was to be born
In the same century as you, to
have met you. 1t seems as II Fate
had intended US for each other
since the beginning of time, and
that at last the great design has
been completed in our love. It has
been Fate. my dearest, Fate"
aAye," she replied, a little visit
fully, eft was fate all right. Your
fate. If I hadna trippit over your
fate jumpin' on the bus :"
And they pondered over the trag-
edy Of might have beens.-LoDdon
Tit-Bits.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15
NORMAN BLACK

The Herald editor was greatly shocked
late Thursday to hear of the passing of his
old friend, Norman Black publisher of the
Fargo Forum.
MIR. Black was one of Gods noblemen,
genial, lovable companion and staunch friend
Norm Black never sponsored an unkind act
or deed; he was courageous for the principles
he believed were right and his integrity was
acknowledged by his enemies.
Mr.. Black was unquestionably North Da-
kota's first citizen When the Townley reign
was at it's height in North Dakota, Mr..
Black assumed the management of the Grand
Forks Herald. He fought Townley and his
cohorts bitterly. In 1917 he purchased the
Fargo Forum. Every column of this great
newspaper breathed his personality. Today
the Forum is generally recognized as splen-
did piece OF newspaper property.
Mr.. Black possessed beautiful voice.
Scotch ballads were his favorites. At every
public function he attended he was request
ed to sing and always graciously responded
His favorite ballad was the "Bells of ST.
Mary"
He was leading member of the Ma
sonic fraternity, having received the work
in both the York and Scottish Rite bodies
He was also member of the Mystic Shrine
Of late years Mr.. Black devoted much
of his time to the Rotarians. The things for
which this splendid organization stands had
strong appeal for him.
In travelling ION that level of time to
that undiscovered country from whose bourne
no traveller returns" Norman Black has left
a life long impression upon all those with
whom he came in contact.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15
ST. Paul.. Cathedral

st. Paul's cathedral, London, Eng:
land, the masterpiece Of Sir Chris
topher Wren. commenced In the
year 1875 and completed In ITO,
cost f747,660. The cross on the
dome Ii 1856 feet above the ground
level and the inner cupola Is 218
feet above the door. The bell.
"Great Paul." In the southwest
tower, weighs II tons. To the
south Of the cathedral are remains
Of the chapter house and .cloisters
Of .Old st. Paul's." destroyed by
the fire Of London In 1855
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1931-01-15

Property owners who happen to
have some old shade about their
homes guard the trees more zeal
ously than was done of yore. These
growths must be carefully watched
and groomed at frequent intervals.
The work of the old-time tree trim
mer is not regarded as sufficient.
and the work is now done largely
by trained men who are properly
equipped for the work. An auto
mobile newly designed for this work
carries a small party Of workmen,
all the necessary tools and is
equipped with an extendible plat
form which enables the men to
work about the tree more satisfac-
torily and more safely.