davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-27
Macaroon Pudding.

Melt IS marshmallows in one cupful
of cream in double boiler. Place a
layer of broken pecan nut meats evenly
in by Il pan. Pour over them half
of the cream mixture. Add layer of
coarsely crushed macaroons, then the
rest of the cream mixture. Chill for
three hours. Serve with whipped cream.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-27
My NeighbOr Says:

In cooking potatoes it is a saw
ing of time and labor to cook
enough for two meals. From the
cooked potatoes, escalloped pota-
toes, potatoes au gratin or potato
salad may be prepared as wen as
fried and mashed potatoes.
A little household ammonia
added TO the water with which
mosquito bites are washed viii
take the sting out of the bite.
All salads should be served cold
and free from water. Wash let
tuce well and keep in refrigera-
tor until you are ready to make
the salad.
When making cream sauce or
using -four for thickening, If you
use pastry -four 1t will mix easier,
and there win be less danger Of
its Jumping than If you use bread
-four.
Copyright, 1879
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-27
Orange Ice.

Boil four cupfuls of water and the
rind Of one and one-half oranges for
three minutes. Remove the rind, add
two cupfuls of sugar, and boil for five
minutes longer. When cool, add two
cupfuls of orange juice and one-fourth
cupful of lemon Juice and freeze, using
three measures of ice to one of salt.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-27
Secretary Writes to Friend.

Miss Kennedy flung sheet of paper
into her machine and sat down COM
fortably to write letter to her friend,
Bettina Norman, chief of the Filing De-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-27

Tie FiraS FlSssp IsbeI end u 6 Lspsaios
Sys f40as eS4rAsfees At Star HS@ bsy5sefios
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-03-27

Il have some fine allover lace that I
would like to use to make collar for a
new dress. There is not quite half a
yard. so I could not cut 1t to form a
The Washington times., 1931-10-24
WEEK
FOR BIC STORE

READING, Oct. 24.-Pomeroy's,
Inc, Readings largest depart
ment store, has put all workers
on a five-day week. The new
schedule affects all the com.
pany's 1900 employees in its four
stores at Reading, Harrisburg,
Pottsville and Wilkes Barre, gives
them the same pay they formerly
received and retains for the shop
per the Six-day buying oppor-
tunity.
The Pomeroy stores crossed 3d.
805, 900 last year. Thus far this
year the store has had a 4 per
cent increase in business in dol
lars and a greater number of
transactions.
The five-day week means for
Pomeroy employees that they work
five days for the same pay that
they formerly earned in six days,
while the total hours of work are
reduced from an average Of 45Ia
to AZ hours.
The Washington times., 1931-10-24
Plant Runs "a Hours
A Day to Provide
More Jobs

COLDWATER, Mich, Oct. "a
UNS0 0.-Coldwater, a city OF
approximately 1000, hopes to
do away with any unemploy-
ment problem this winter.
The Wolverine Portland Ce-
ment Company is operating "a
hours a day; the Homer Fur
mace and Pratt Manufacturing
Company have ordered all for
mer employees back to work on
a five-day week schedule; the
Titus Iron Foundry announced
receipt of orders to insure
working Of its entire force for
several months; and the Shaw
Shoe Company announced that
it would operate on at least a
part time schedule throughout
the winter and early spring.
The Washington times., 1931-10-24
Tobacco and Cigars
Stolen From. Truck

A thief last night stole $99
worth of cigars and tobacco from
o truck parked at Thomas Circle.
The truck is that Of William
Bechar g. Co., 40 H st. N. w.
The Washington times., 1931-10-24
.[|NDYSANDBABY
REUNITED

ENGLEWOOD, N. j., Oct. "a
GN.S0.-Smiles of their baby to-
day lightened the sorrow of Col.
and Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh
in the house of mourning to
which they returned from their
Oriental cruise because of the
death of Mrs. Lindbergh'S father,
Senator Dwight w. Morrow.A
They landed at 9:24 last night
at Newark airport after having
made a croSS-continent flight in
storm and fog from Victoria British
Columbia, in 36 hours IL minutes.
Their flying time was 10 hours
and 8 minutes.
The Washington times., 1931-10-24
Six Are Nominated
To Advisory Council

Six candidates were considered
as nominees for the three colored
places on the citizens advisory
council at the meeting last night
of the Federation of Civic Associa-
tions in the board room Of the
District Building.
Those nominated include DR..
George H. Richardson, president
of the Federation; j. A. G. Lu
Vale, Woolsey Hall, William
Joiner, Howard G. Queen and
William H. Lewis. The election
of the three candidates will take
place at the November meeting
of the organization.
The Washington times., 1931-10-24
Union Mission Plans
Anniversary Party

A score of Washington clergy
men and visiting mission workers
from other cities will attend the
forty-seventh anniversary banquet
of the Central Union Mission to-
night at $50 o'clock at the Ra-
leigh Hotel. The occasion also
will be the seventeenth anniver-
sary of the mission work Of Su-
perintendent and Mrs. John s.
Bennett.
The Washington times., 1931-10-24
SOVIET BUILDS WHOLE CITY
FOR FORD CAR WORKERS

year. This summer the project
employed 27,800 Russian workers.
of whom $4,000 were engaged in
construction work, 4,400 in the
plant itself and 400 engineers.
OF the $4,000 construction work
ers 1900 were women, no share
in the heavy work ith the men.
The writer sawthem shoveling sand
from the Okla barges and pushing
the cumbersome Russian wheel
barrows. The Russian engineers
said they could use 10000 more
workers.
Paid S2.75 . Day
The average pay Of the labor
ers-On piece works between
4:5O and $50 rOubIes q day. The.
OreticaIIy this is between $2.25
and $2.75, but the rOuble pay
will buy that much goods only
in the "clOSed shops" whose
stocks are not extensive or varied.
The Russian love for the
grandiose is illustrated in the as
Sembly plant, claimed by the ma
tive engineers to be the biggest
machine plant in Europe until
the completion of the Chelya-
binsk tractor plant. This assem-
bly, building is $50 by 1900 feet,
and will be almost equaled in size
by pressed steel building which
will be $50 feet by 1000 feet.
The Ford shop itself will be a
U-Shaped building, 1000 feet long.
The spring shop will be 80 feet
by 75O feet square. In addition
there will be buildings for raw
materials storage, technical
school, a new electric power
house for the plant and city, a
tool and dye building, painting
plant and several garages.
Cafeteria for 5000
Near the plant will be the cafe
terra, capable of serving 5000 per.
sons an hour, and an auditorium
seating 5000 persons. Most Of
these buildings are about three
fOurths completed.
To the writer, the most inter
esting part of the development
was the new city, about a mile
from the plant, where 5000 per
sons are already housed in new
apartments. The plans call for
housing facilities for 10000 per-
sons. One unit-30 buildings
was almost completed when the
writer visited the proposed city.
Nine more units are expected to
be finished next year.
Have Garden Courts
When all the units are COM
pleted the buildings will be sep
arated by garden courts. Passage
ways will be tunneled under the
few streets so that the lives of
the school children will not be
endangered by automobiles.
Miter PORTED out to the writer
one of the great benefits of the
planned city. He said that real
estate initiation had not resulted
from the building of the plant.
I'm the United States" he
said, "as soon as a large plant
is located the real estate men
bIy up all the desirable prop
erty and hold up the workers
or whatever they can get. OF
course, there is a speculative
risk, but there are also specu-
lative profits which come out
of the workers pay envelopes.
Under the Russian system, there
can be no large real estate
profits, because the government
owns the land, builds the apart
mentS and rents the apart
ments at low figures. PrOduc-
tiOn costs can be kept down
that way"
Monday: Chelyabinsk Tractor
The Washington times., 1931-10-24

work er'S new
apartments in a city not yet
named the visitor can see ne
squat one-story homes of the old
villagers, who until 18 lonths
ago merely. knew that the Five
Year Plan was a gigantic pro-
gram of their new rulers to indus
trialize Russia.
The villagers today have the
Five-Year Plan at their side door.
Within a year hundreds of Ford
automobiles will be rum n G
through the Old town making life
unsafe for the pigs and geese.
All will havG happened in a little
over two years.
For once the new leaders Of
Russia have elected a beautiful
site for a planned city. Transpor-
tation rather than beauty, how
ever, was the mali. consideration.
The new city is on the Okla River
which flows into the Volga River
at Mimi. Thu three important
waterways are available.
Supplies, particularly oil, can
be shipped up the Volga from
Baku to be paid for in finished
automC biles. The regions around
Yaroslavl and Tver can be tapped
by going up the Okla, and finally
Moscow can be reached by the
Okla and Moscow rivers.
Big Sale of Ford Parts
The Fore. plant, which is the nu-
cleus of the new city, is expected
to assemble 100000 automobiles
annually. 1t was scheduled for
completion next year, but in keep
ing with the unattainable tempo
demands of Moscow, November l
of this year was set as the date
to begin production. This goal
will not be reached, the American
engineers said.
While the specific terms of the
contract with Henry Ford have
been kept secret, Americans and
Russians agree that it is the most
intelligent made by the govern
ment. Under it the Russians agree
to pay Ford a certain large sum-
in Moscow it is placed at $50, ,000,-
O00-for parts for 10000 cars, pat
ents and technical advice.
For the first two years the plant
will merely assemble the American
parts. The third year it will sub
stitute so per cent Russian parts,
the fourth year IS per cent Rus
sian parts, and thereafter the cars
will be 100 per cent Russian made.
Trained in Ford Ways
Under this plan the wOrkmen
will be gradually trained in Ford
methods, which a few years ago
were cursed by all good Commun-
lists as a perfect example of CAPT
taliStic exploitation. Russian
workers are now trained in the
Ford Mer Rouge plants and re-
turn to the Union to instruct their
COuntrymen.
Construction of the plant and
the planned city is under the su-
perviSion of the Austin Company,
OF Cleveland. Twenty-one Ameri-
can engineers, headed by Harry
F. Miter, have been on the Job
since it was started in April last
The Washington times., 1931-10-24
RALLY DAY SCHEDULED

Rally Day will be held at the
Centennial Baptist Church tomor-
row morning and night. The pas
tor, Rev. E. Hez Sven, will speak
in the morning on "JeSus Kept
on Saying: Happy!"
The Washington times., 1931-10-24

Richmond, Va.-"I was weak.
nervous, lost weight and had pains
all through my body. 1 took two
bottles of DR.. Pierce's Golden Medi.
cal Discovery and can say it surely
did help me. 1 hadn't finished the
first bottle when / began to feel
more like myself again. 1 soon
took on weight and my normal
strength returned" said ]. c..
Howell of 632 Louisiana st. II
think DIR. Pierce's Golden Medical
Discovery is a wonderful tonic for
a weak, nervous. rundown condi.
ton and believe more people should
know what it is doing every day
for people who have lost their
health.''s
Fer free medical advice write DR..
Pierce's Clinic. Buffalo, N. Y.
The Washington times., 1931-10-24
DEBATE ON DOLE

Britishers and Americans will
clash in debate on the subject of
the dole when the National
Union of Students Of England
meet George Washington Uni
versity at the local college Fri
day at 8 p. m.
The Washington times., 1931-10-24

Plan are strik.
ingly eXempH'
fled by the con.
ra S t between
a new city e.
ing built for
10000 persons
attached to the
rapidly growing
Ford automo-
bile plant and
the sleepy little
agricultural vii
lage of MonaS-
tirka.
From the q
roo.-S of the
The Washington times., 1931-10-24

By RAYMOND P. BRANDT
Copyright by st. Louis Dispatch
and Distributed by Central Press.
Fifteen miles outside the an
cient city of Wizni-Novgorod the
workings of the Soviet rive-Year
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-12
Oil Men Disagree
On Special Session

AUSTIN, June l2-lR0Governor
Sterling was considering conflict
ing pleas from two groups OF oil
men today. one opposing and the
other demanding a special session
OF the legislature.
A group meeting at Tyler told the
governor late yesterday 1t had
evolved a plan TO stabilizing con-
ditions in the East Texas field and
asked him not 10 call a special
session until the plan could be
tried, Nathan Adams of Dallas. who
presid4d over the meeting. said
the nan was agreeable 20 30 OF the
81 violators OF ~proration and to the
Humble and Gulf companies. two
I 81 the major purchasers. AS soon
As the plan becomes operative. the
price Of oil will be increased. mem
oers OF the group said.
Under the plan. the potential pro-
5uction basis or proration would be
eliminated and each 20 acres would
- allowed a run of 800 barrels a
law. An operators arbitration COM
nittee OF even would enforce the
n1ru.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-12
TEXAS CO-0PS
ORGANIZATION
$4,000 Growers Are
Represented In
Group

DALLAS. June ~l2.-Pl-Perman-
ent organization CT the Texas Co
Operative Council, to be composed
OF representatives of the various
commodity cooperative associa-
tons in the state, will be effected
at a special meeting here Monday,
according TO B. c. Pittuck. acting
chairman.
The initial meeting Of the group
was held several weeks ago, and a
charter was applied for. At. the
meeting Monday. officers and d.
rectors will be elected, bylaws adj
opted and planGSf activity form
ulated. The incorporating group re-
presents more than 5000 Texas
growers.
Incorporating directors are: Fritz
Engeihard, Texas Farm Bureau
Watermelon Association, Eagle
Lake: B. A. S~tufflebeme, Texas
Certified Cottonseed Breeders AS
ISOLATION. Dallas: +. S. Meyer. Lone
Star Wool a. Mohair Association
San Angelo; A. G. Reed. Poultry
Producers Association Of Texas,
San Antonio: John G. Burns. Texas
Livestock Marketing Association,
Fort Worth: B. c. Pittuck. Texas
Cotton Cooperative Association.
Dallas: II. Ct. Lucas. National Pc
can Marketing Association, Brown
wood: r. L. Boston. Mag-Tex Mig
Association, Houston. G. K. Billiard
Of Dallas is counsel and o. M. Low
~, OF Dallas. temporary secretary.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-12
SECOND
ATTACK TODAY
COUNTY JAIL
Deputies Modified To
Thwart Miners
And Cohorts

ST. GAINESVILLE, o, June Il.
-tPJ-More than 40 deputies we're
held in readiness today for a Sec
ond attack threatened by leaders Of
a crowd Of 1000 striking coal min
ors and women sympathizers who
we're beaten away from the Bel
mont county jail last night. Seven
persons were arrested and II over
come by tear gas.
1t was the first serious outbreak
OF the week-old strike in Eastern
Ohio which has affected approxim-
ately 1000 workers. Prosecutor Paul
Waddel and r. A. Ireland. manager
OF the NJ. A. Hanna Coal Company
Of Cleveland, said they would ask
Governor GeorL WIN for state
aid unless the situation is brought
under control.
The attack on the Jail followed
the arrest OF ii men a few hours
earlier when Sheriff Howard Duff
ard his deputies broke up a march
on the new Lafferty mine OF the
Hanna company. The crowd de-
manded the release OF the prisoners
but the sheriff. 40 of his men and
members Of the American Legion
surrounded the jail. arming them
selves with tear gas bombs and
machine guns.
Seven women and five men we're
overcome by gas when a deputy
tossed one OF the bombs TO rescue
the sheriff. who was struck by
demonstrators. Leo Thompson,
Pittsburgh. reputed leader OF the
crowd, and six others, were arrest
ed.
The crowd. growing to 1000. mill
ed about the Jail for some time.
but scattered with their leaders
announcement that they would re-
turn today.
The disorders followed the dyna-
hitting Of me home OF one miner
and an attack on workers near the
Fairpoint mine Of the Hanna Com
pany in Belmont county.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-12
Oiled Road Halts
Inroads of Pests

OWENSBORO. KY, June l2.-lPy
Army worms. which have dam
aged crops IN various counties Of
kentucky. made their appearance
In Davies county yesterday. but
met their match in the person Of S.
r. Ewing. banker-farmer.
Mr.. Ewing. who Is president OF
the Greensboro Deposit Bank and
owns a farm. remembered that
whenever he walked across an oiled
road his feet stuck in the prepare
ton. 50 he obtained a quantity OF
the road oil.
The worms we're devastating a IS
acre wheat field at the time. and
Mr.. Ewing believed their next move
would be toward "A larger field
across the road. WhereuDon he had
oil spread along the edge OF the
infested field.
Sure enough. the worms started
across the road became stuck in
the ribbon or oil, and persisted.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-12
P.0.M MOVES TO
new QUARTERS
First Steps Taken In Line
With New Federal
Building

The moving OF post office equip
ment into the temporary quarters
al the corner OF Tenth and WASH
mgton started Friday morning, il
was announced today by Post
master O. w. bennett.
The large safe and other heavy
equipment we're first transferred
from the old building to the new
and five sections OF post office box
eS, money orders and G. o. ID. cages.
and other equipment will be moved
as soon as possible.
we are going TO make every eff
Tort possible to maintain efficient
service. but II this Is not possible,
We ask the public to bear with US
a few days" Postmaster bennett
said Friday. BE Is patient as pos
isle"
The federal employees will move
70 their temporary quarters at a
later date. doubtless before the
month is over. 1t was said. The post
master will remain In his old office
for a few days more.
The new building. on the corner
Of Tenth and Washington. has been
completely remodeled inside. In
order TO fulfill postal requirements.
Exactly how long these temper
airy quarters will be used X not
known. as II depends entirely upon
how long II will be before actual
construction Of the new $3.50, 900 edi-
flee commences. Plans and specifi-
cations have been completed and
approved, and 1t Is hoped that raz-
ing Of the old building Will start in
July or early August.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-12
PUBLIC MEET
FOR ZONINC
Residents To Be Heard BY
City Commission
July Ia

"A public hearing on the proposed
city coming measure was set july
"a. at 1880 p. m, by the city COM
mission az a regular meeting Fri
day morning.
Residents obiecting to the pro-
posed plan will be allowed to ap-
pear before the commission and Set
out reasons for their objections.
Final recommendations OF the city
coming commission were handed the
city heads Friday morning by B. M
Crcmack. member Of the commits
sion. The recommendations we're
received but not discussed az the
meeting.
The city commissioners informal
~ discussed the question or filling
stations locating near schols
churches and similar institutions
a petition will likely be handel
the commission IN the near future
requesting that restrictions be plac-
ed on filling stations IN vicinitie:
OF schools. II vas indicated. The
city heads seemed favorable to-
ward such a restriction.
"A slightly reduced rate on electri-
city was granted large power user:
manufacturing ice.
The city manager was authorized
10 rename combinations OF street.
into West Brownsville. recently an.
neXed BY the city. These streets vii,
bear the same names III WesI
Brownsville as they do within the
city proper.
An application FOR a franchise ~
a city bus line was briefly discuss
cd. but no action taken.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-12
GETTING BIG
BOYS In JAIL
Figures Show Enforcement
Getting Better, Says
Woodcock

WASHINGTON, June PIP
Prohibition Director Woodcock said
today an increase IN the average
jail sentence given dry law Offend
ers during May showed major vio-
lators were being reached BY fed
eral agents.
Statistics issued BY the prohibi-
ton bureau showed that last month
the average sentence was 243.5
days. ar increase OF 81 days over
April. In the eleven months since
prohibition enforcement was trans
ierred TO the Justice department,
the average jail sentence vas 222.6
DAYS.
Fines meted out in May decreased
s34 under the preceding month to
sl54.46. against an average OF
sl5l.28 for the eleven months pc
Rod.
While there we're 100 less arrests
in May than in April. Woodcock
said. the number OF seizures in
creased and the percentage OF con-
victions showed a sharp gain.
Use OF the paddock As an enforce
ment weapon also was more wide
spread in May. and Woodcock cited
that for the first time this in
Strulnent was used successfully in
Connecticut, New Hampshire. east
ern North Carolina and western
Louisiana.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-12
NOT GUILTY
PLEA ENTERED
Guess and Crosby Trial
Date To Be Set
Saturday

ARDMORE. Okla, June u. Up
Deputy SheriffS w. K. Guess and
Cecil Crosby pleaded not guilty at
district court arrangement TODAY
on murder charges for the Staying
here last Monday, of Emilio Cor
ties Rpbio. young cousin Of the
Mexican president. and his col
lege chum. Manuel Gomez.
District Judge John B. Ogden
said he would set the date for their
trial tomorrow. He said II would
begin during the week OF June %.
County Attorney Marvin Shilling
asked that trial be set Tor the
oath and counsel for the defense
requested that it start on the 18th.
The prosecutor said he would
seek to try the case in which dep
uties are charged with the Staying
OF young Cortes Rubio first. The
deputies are named jointly in two
murder charges.
j. B. Champion. defense counsel.
said that TO the best Of his knowl-
edge a severance would not be
sought and that the officers would
be tried at the same time.
The officers r free on SIS 900
bond each.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-12
1T MAY B E HOT
= x \ X \
HERE BUT IT'S
\ X = y =
HOTTER THERE

You may be perspiring. but Jou
ought 10 be glad you're not in
Phoenix. New York City. Detroit.
Washington. Oklahoma City. or
ever over in Florida or out in
California.
Temperatures In the Valley
Thursday did not pass the SO de-
gree mark. and lowest temperature
was II degrees in Brownsville.
Other sections reported as high as
l02 degrees. Phoenix. Ariz., was
the hottest. Many cities reported
II the COS.
Boston was the coolest in the ma
ton last night with So degrees, and
Helena reported equal tempera-
ture.
Partly cloudy weather. somewhat
unsettled. is the prediction for to-
night and Saturday.
There Will be no material change
in river. At present. the Rio
Grande is SO feet in Brownsville.
Flood stage here Is 10 feet
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-12

Miami Too
Cold, Coming
To Valley

I'VE spent last winter in
Miami, but 1t Is too cold; We
have decided to come 10
Brownsville this winter
So read a letter from Earl c..
Long. Indiana. Pa. received at
the Chamber Of Commerce here.
MIR. Long said he and a group
of a dozen or more friends spent
the winter in Florida. but it was
d~isagreeable. There were only
about two warm days each
week." he said.
He sends along a list OF
names of his friends and half
a dozen other persons whom he
says may come to Brownsville
this winter, instead Of going to
Florida.