davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1931-06-26

tico del pueblo americana?
lTolerara la nueva junta que
los libros Sc llenen con nombres
falsos?
Ell Representative Robineau
pedira que no continue ell despil
faro de los fondos del estado Y
que no Sc c~onstruyan carreteeas
por lugares donde eel diablo die
las tres voces'.
Piensa bien este legislator,
que ha Observable como Sc ia
brican caminos de primera ella
Sc por sitios que hacen excla-
mar al visitante:
ICON que finalidad Sc habra
hecho esta carretera?
Ell pueblo demanda menos
cargo sobre sus hombros y que
Sc destine a atenciones del esta-
do, no a carreteras para unir
tres casas con dos casas, parte
de los millones que rinde ell inn
puesto sobre la gasolina.
5Han estudiado va los liders
obreros de Tampa ell problema
de la N|EUTRALIDAD, plantea
do hace pocos dias por los reza-
gadores?
iMantienen su NEUTRA-
LIDAD las despalilladoras que
colocaban en- una "pila' las no
jas de capa y ahora forman tres
perjudicando asf a los huelguis
tas?
FL tabaquero que recibe capa
de un trabajador que atenta
contra los intereses de los reza-
gadores, use mantiene neutral?
Esta sobre ell tapete en- la in
dustria tabacalera ell problema
de la neutralidad.
LIE piden la renuncia al presi-
dente Machado en- todos los to-
nos imaginables, y Gerardo man
tiene sus "posiciones".
Sc afirma que Machado esta
a punto de caer ". Gerardo Sc
mantiene firme.
Combatido por obreros, estu-
diantes, intelectuales, conner
ciantes ,industriales, ETC., ell an
tiliberal presidente sigue gober
nando a su antojo.
Decfase que ell embajador
Guggenheim iba a exigir de Ma
chado complete respeto para los
derechos constitucionales de los
cubanos, pero Gerardo firm6
un decreto en- ell dfa de aver es-
tableciendo la censura en- per-
juicio de los diarios Ell Mundo,
Ell Pals, information y Diario
de la Marina.
iY ell embajador continuara
observando Y pensando que a 81
puede ocurrirle 10 que lie pasara
a Crowder cuando Jose Manuel
Cortina, entonces s~ecretario de
la presidencia de la rep1blica,
J aconsej6 al presidente Zayas, y
este 10 hizo, pusiera termino a
los no solicitados consoles de-
"diplomatico americana.
Liandose la "trenza'' ell DR..
Zayas dijo a su excelencia ell
"enviado extraordinario" Oral.
Crowder Senior, 81 listed prosi-
que MERCHANDISE en- los asuntos
de Cuba, mandare un mensaje
al congreso enterandole de La ST.
tuaci6n y solicitando defina 81
ell p~residente es listed 0 10 soy
20.
Claro esta que Ell "tejado dc
Gerardo" tiene menos resisten-
ella que Ell tejado que en- aquellos
1neses tenia Don Alfredo; pero.
La gaceta., 1931-06-26

Esta sobre ell tapete en- la in
dustria tabacalera ell problema
de la neutralidad.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
Cleaning Grain Gives
Farmers Half Million

Farmers in the spring-wheat states
gained half million dollars during
the past season by cleaning wheat of
dockage as part of the threshing OPP
GRAFTON, according to Robert II. Black,
who is engaged in grain-cleaning re-
search for the bureau of agricultural
economics, United States Department
of Agriculture.
Mr.. Black says that more than 1000
threshing machines in the spring:
wheat area during the 1880 threshing
season were equipped with special
grain cleaners for the removal OF
dockage. The average quantity OF
wheat and rye cleaned by each of
these machines was in excess of TO-.
600 bushels, so that somewhat more
than 100000 bushels were cleaned
in the aggregate.
The type of cleaner used removed
most of the dockage and generally in
creased the test weight of the grain.
In many instances cleaning improved
the grain by one or more grades. The
net gain IN the market value of the
grain cleaned, Mr.. Black says, was
more than a quarter million dollars,
and the value of the dockage or
screenings removed was more than
100000.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
Properly Prepared Soil
Is Suitable for Endive

Any properly prepared garden soil
is suitable for endfve. Sow in rows
IS inches to 2 feet apart, to allow for
cultivation and thin the plants to l
foot apart in the rows. The leaves
are blanched either by tying together
with some soft material. or by stand
ing boards on each side of the row,
bringing them together in an inverted
V. In two weeks to a month the heart
Of the plant will be nicely blanched.
If the inner leaves are wet they are
likely to rot. Endive will not endure
hard frost, and it is usual to lift the
plants in fall, and set in a frame
where they may be blanched under
mats. The plants may also be set in
shallow boxes and brought into the
cellar for storage and blanching.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
kRM kCT&'

Don't forget winter and summer
radishes in your seed order.
Order some Of the new types Of
spinach and see what real spinach is.
Start a patch Of chives and multi
plier onions to add to permanent veg
etable features.
Try some of the chinese cabbage,
starting the seed early or wait until
late turnip planting time.
The "greens" so lavishly displayed
in city markets this year are french
dandelion and mustard. You can grow
them very easily at home.
Keep the chicks growing. If there
are any dropping their little wings and
sitting around, look them over care
fully; they may be troubled with lice.
Railroad worms live over winter in
the ground under the neglected tree by
the fence. Cut it down. Sweet and
early apple trees may serve as traps
for maggot eggs but the drops must be
picked up and destroyed. Cut down
those not located where this sanitary
measure may be taken.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24

that some Of the moLey is coming out
of their own pockets. Then. Senator
Bingham thinks, they would call a
halt and taxes could be reduced.
The senator admits he realizes his
proposal will be extremely unpopu-
lar" but he thinks that at the bottom
of federal, state and municipal ex-
travagance in this country is the feel
ing of a large element in the elector-
ate that when it votes taxes it votes
away some one else's money. AS long
as that feeling exists. there is no in
centive, Senator Bingham believes. on
the part of those who entertain it to
curb their demand for tax-breeding
services.
Leaders of congress look with little
favor on Mr.. Bingham's proposal. File
is the first, in discussions of the ap-
preaching 500, 100000 deficit. to sug-
gest tax demands be made on smaller
incomes. Some legislators said they
would favor increasing the levies on
bigger incomes, while leaders of both
parties and in both houses have in
sisted greater taxes will not be neces-
sary.
President Hoover believes an in
crease will not be necessary If con-
gress restricts appropriations. Re-
publican Leader Tilson Of the house
thinks an increase is not now needed
and should not become mandatory.
Members Of both major parties have
promised to cooperate to keep down
expenditures at the next session, thus
eliminating a need for more money
through increased taxation.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
Healthy Chick Plan
Pays Bigger Profits
Sanitary Feed Hoppers Are
Among First Essentials.

prepared by the United States Department
OF Agriculture -wNU Service.
Poultry growers who follow the
"grow healthy chicks program adj
vocated by state and federal author
tiles not only have more eggs in the
basket at the. end Of the year, but
they have more money In the bank.
H. L. Shrader, extension poultry man
of the United States Department OF
Agriculture. cites records kept in Mis-
souri, to prove this claim.
Flocks raised according to the five
rules Of the healthy chicks program
averaged 165 eggs per hen with an
income over feed cost of $2.66 per
hen, while focks raised under ordi-
nary methods produced only lat eggs
per hen, with an income of $1.S6. The
difference In favor Of the "Grow
healthy chicks" plan was is eggs and
so cents net income per bird.
The first rule is to use clean eggs,
which means those from fiocks which
are free from bacillary white diarrhea.
The next rule is to use clean brooder
houses. Clean feed, the third requi-
site, calls attention to the need Of
sanitary feed hoppers. Clean ground,
to the poultrymen, is ground on which
no poultry manure has been scattered
nor any poultry allowed to range the
previous year. The final rule is to
separate cockerels and pullets, so that
special care can be given the pullets,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
Fertilizer for
Best Production
Average Plant Food Content
Has Risen SO Per Cent
Since 1915.

prepared by the United States Department
Of Agriculture. )--WNU Service.
Urging Ohio farmers to take adyan-
tage of the economies to be gained
from the use of more concentrated fer
tilizers, A. L. Mehring of the United
States Department Of Agriculture, APP
pearing on the farm week program of
the State university at Columbus,
Ohio, said the average plant food con-
tent in fertilizers has risen so per cent
since 1915, from u per cent Of avail
able nitrogen, phosphoric acid and pot
ash in the fertilizer bag to the pres
ent IS per cent.
Stressing the advantages of chang
ing from less to more concentrated fer
tilizer, Mr.. Mehring, who is ferti-
lizer specialist of the bureau of chem
istry and soils, said: "A ton Of 4-16-4
fertilizer contains as much plant food
as two tons Of 2-8-2, yet the one ton
of concentrated mixture costs from SIS
to $40 less than two tons of the mix
ture, which is half as concentrated.
He pointed out that in changing from
low to high analysis fertilizer, farmers
would profit not only by paying less
per unit for plant food but also by
reducing their costs of freight, haul
ing and application in the field.
Profitable Mixtures.
"The manufacturer" said Mr.. Meh-
ring, "knows that mixtures containing
from 20 to 40 per cent of plant food
are more profitable to himself and to
the customer, but a great many farm
ers still insist on buying the low grade
of fertilizer to which they have become
accustomed, and for such people the
manufacturer is compelled to buy sand,
ground limestone, ashes or anything he
can get cheaply enough to dilute his
mixture to the desired grade. The
purchaser, Of course, has to pay for
the sand,. the extra bag to hold the
extra bulk, the extra freight and the
extra manufacturing cost and also has
to do more work himself to get such
fertilizer home and onto the crop"
Congratulating Ohio farmers on be-
ing too wise to incur such needless
waste, Mr.. Mehring praised the Ohio
law which prohibites the sale of any
fertilizer containing less than 16 per
cent of plant food.
Applying Fertilizers.
Discussing the application of ferti-
lizers, he said: sit is now known that
for row crops, fertilizers are more
profitable when placed in a narrow
band in the row than when broadcast.
For greatest profits, fertilizers should
also be spread uniformly at the proper
rate"
He said that a method has been
developed in the bureau of chemistry
and soils for measuring drillability,
but until the benefits of this method
can be made available to the farmers
they should utilize simple tests which
he described with the aid of lantern
slides.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24

lists as national nuisances that must be
abated. There are many fiery young
men among the Fascists; indeed, one
Is almost led to believe that the major
ity Of them are fiery young men. A
word Of encouragement from their
leader would doubtless be sufficient
to send them on the warpath in de-
fiance of the Presidential decree.
But Hitler gives no word of encour-
agement. Instead, he issues strict
and emphatic command for all Fas-
cists to be good and to obey linden
burg to the letter. He has announced
from the start that his followers will
keep strictly within the law. but that
they will do all in their power to de-
stroy or change the laws. And so now
Hitler declares that he is preparing to
go before the German courts with a
strong argument that the Hindenburg
decree is unconstitutional and inef-
fective.
When Fascism gets hearing in
court there would seem to be dpe
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24

G1l4Ou at Lis ACGC4l4y
purchased home on the South river
near Annapolis.
The regiment of midshipmen gave
the retiring superintendent a round
Of cheers in front Of his home. Re-
greet at his passing was expressed by
Maurice Hibschmann, regimental COM
mander,. and delegation represent
ing the Annapolis city administration
and various civic organizations pre-
sented resolution praising him for
coming to the relief of the city during
the severe drought of last summer:
DRIME MINISTER LANG, of New
South Wales. in Australia, is ex.
tremely anti-English and he could
scarcely have chosen more pointed
way to indicate his antipathy than by
scoring the solid English virtue about
paying ones bills. There was general
CONSERVATION in London when recent
ly he repudiated the payment due to
be made in that city at once of inter
est charges amounting to $3,645,0 900.
London's CONSERVATION has been
changed to something like eXultation
by the announcement of Prime Min
lister Scullin. of the Commonwealth
government. that his government
would take over the New South Wales,
obligation and bring suit against the
state to recover.
Mr.. Lang is seemingly taking leaf
from the book of some southern Amer
lean states which, many years ago.
were guilty of number of repudia
tions.
GO 1891. wasiASD Newapspar Upinn.s
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
Sulkv Plow Hitch

1t should be kept in mind that any
four-horse abreast hitch for sulky
pillow with no horse on the plowed
ground iss bound to cause increased
draft because of the tendency of the
pillow to run sideways. The tandem
hitch, two horses in front and two
behind, is the only really satisfactory
four-horse sulky pillow hitch. One can
secure leaflet on tandem bitches
from the Horse Association Of Amer
lea, Union Stock yards, Chicago, for
the asking.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
Select and Breed Right
Cows for Milk Machines

The dairyman who expects to use
the milking machine in his herd and
use 1t successfully should realize that
the kind Of cow is an important fac
tor in making mechanical milking a
lasting success. If there are cows in
the herd that are defective, the owner
should not expect the milking machine
to be the greatest success. Such de-
fective cows as rule are not good
appearing COWS. They should be culled
from the herd.
If such cows are kept in the herd,
their offspring should not be continued,
especially If these defects and habits
Of giving down. milk, prove to be a
dominant character and are transmit
ted to the progeny.
One Of the most important things in
this connection is to use great care
in selecting a herd bull. The wise
dairyman selects bull that comes
from large producing ancestors that
is pure Of blood and Of good type. In
addition, the female ancestors should
have good nervous temperament,
should have well-shaped mammary or
gans, and should milk WELL The male
ancestors should be known to have
daughters having milking characters
tics that are suitable for mechanical
milking.
If hay is scarce, feed the best of It
to milking cows and young calves.
Give the other stock the porer rough
ages supplemented by some grain.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
Silage Essential

Every stock keeper who wishes to
feed we'll and make profit, should
have all the silage that. his animals
will need. If he has sufficient land,
he should have all the alfalfa. clover
or legume hay he can use, and if there
Is more lind available, he could have
some sweet clover pasture and pos
sibly a few acres Of roots or soiling
crops. Then If there is still land left.
some good corn for grain could be
planted. and lastly, supply of barley
and cats.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
Early Planted Peas

Some experiments conducted by the
Maryland college prove quite conclu-
siyely that early planting is important
in getting good crop of peas. Sue
cessive paintings were made at ten
day intervals, starting at the earliest
possible dates. Figures were kept. and
the experiment repeated.
Invariably the later paintings ma
tured in less time than the preceding
one and almost without exception the
earlier the crop was planted the great
er was the yield.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
News Review Of Current
Events the World Over
Nicholas Longworth's Death Ends Long and Honorable
Political Career-Senator Bingham's Taxation
Idea-Cabinet Changes Unlikely.
By EDWARD W. PICKARD

By degrees, however, governors gen.
eral came to take less active part in
politics. Only once in recent years has
a governor general acted against the
advice OF the premier. When w. L.
M. King was defeated in the house OF
commons a year after general cleo
ton, Lord Byng declined to dissolve
parliament and called on Arthur
Meighen to form a government. When
.Meighen was defeated within week
an election had to follow. The con-
stitutional issue-the right Of gov
ernor general to decline the advice
of the premier to dissolve parliament
was one of the mlin features of the
campaign and the return Of Mr.. King
to Office made it certain that never
again would a governor general re-
ject a premier's advice.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24

Canadian ministers. The appointment
was announced from Ottawa, not from
London.
Early governors general Of Canada
were actual as well as official heads of
government. They took direct part
in the administration of public af-
fairs. One negotiated a treaty with the
United States. another plunged d.
rectly into a political campaign, a
third was attacked with eggs in Mont
real when he signed what was known
as the rebellion losses bill. Thirty
years ago a governor general blocked
q list Of appointments being rushed
through BY defeated government.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24

THE earl of Bess-
borough. G a n
ada's new governor
general, comes to the
Dominion heralded as
the wealthiest man
ever to hold the office.
He is also the first
governor general to be
chosen by the Can.
a dian government.
Under the new Do
minion status he was
appointed by the king
on the advice of hiS
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
chance for the safe broadcasting Of
propaganda.

THE conviction of Albert B. Fall.
= secretary of the interior in the
Harding administration, on a charge
Of accepting bride In the oil lease
scandals, has been upheld by the
Court Of Appeals Of the District Of
Columbia.
At the same time the court sustained
the conviction of Harry NJ. Blackmer,
Oil operator, for contempt of court in
refusing to leave self-imposed exile
in France to testify in the oil trial.
Unless the United States Supreme
court permits Mr.. Fall to take an APP
peal to its bar, the mandate of the
District court will be handed down
within Is days and the former cab
met officer will be taken into Gus
tody to serve a one-year prison SEN
tence and pay a fine of 100000. Mr..
Blackmer's sentence is fine of $780,
600.
Told of details of the courts &C.
ton in upholding the one-year i'm
prisonment and 100000 fine assessed
against him for bribery in connection
with the California naval oil leases.
the former secretary Of the interior
said his final decision in the matter
Of another appeal would not be made
until he had received copy of the
courts opinion from his lawyers In
Washington.
Mr.. Fall is now in seclusion at his
ranch at Three Rivers, N. NJ, the same
ranch on which he spent 100000 cash
received in sachel from Edward L.
Doheny, wealthy oil man, almost ten
years ago. Mr.. Fall collapsed during
his last trial and is supposed to be in
feeble health.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24

bur, secretary of the interior, William
D. Mitchell, attorney general. and
Andrew Mellon, secretary of the treas
ury.
For the last year there have been
rumors that Hyde was DESTROYS OF get
ting out Of the cabinet, as the duties
Of secretary of agriculture have placed
a severe strain on his health. There
also have been reports he would be-
come chairman of the Republican ma
tional committee, and that he planned
to run for senator in Missouri next
year. To his friends he has denied
both reports.
Wilbur's leave OF absence as presi-
dent Of Leland Stanford university
expires this year, it is understood, but
undoubtedly it will be extended.
Mitchell has been reported to be con-
sidering New York law partner
ship, and also has been mentioned as
a possible appointee when the next
Supreme court vacancy occurs.
Since Hoover entered the White
House, Secretary Mellon has been re-
ported to be preparing to resign and
Henry M. Robinson of Los Angeles
selected as his successor. Mellon is
the only holdover of the Coolidge cab
met.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24

THOSE who ex-
l. pected that Adolf
Hitler would arise in
offended might and
defy the recent dicta-
torial decree of Presi-
dent Paul Won Hin.
denburg were not
fully acquainted with
Hitler. The Fascists
are enraged both at
being suppressed and
at being classed with
A. $3.50
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24

PRACTICALLY every disaster af-
L fords test of the heroic mold
of its participants. It is heartening
to reflect that the test usually is met.
In no instance of tragedy in recent
years has there been better display
Of courage, presence of mind and in
telligent action than In the Colorado
school bus catastrophe, which meant
the death of Eve children from expos
ure to the severe cold. All of the fif-
teen children who survived this terri
BILE ordeal must have been possessed
of unusual endurance; but the behav-
Tor Of zone alone, Of thirteen-year-Old
Bryan Untiedt, was most heroic and
admirable. It is worthy of all the
attention it has attracted. including
the invitation received by Bryan from
President Hoover to visit the White
House and the citation of his record
to the Carnegie hero fund. But great
er than any recognition that may come
Of the event Is the reminder the ex-
ample affords to humanity everywhere
that, in spite of all its weakness and
seeming helplessness at times, there is
within 1t an element of the heroic.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24

FFICIAL denial
that Arthur NJ.
Hyde, secretary of
agriculture, would re
sign, and that Presi-
dent Hoover would
shortly reorganize his
cabinet, seemingly
sets at rest recent
widespread reports of
dissension in the
Presidents o f + | C ! a |
family, since the de-
NAL also extended to
~ VYTsl
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24
G ENAToR BING-

c ENATOR BIN G.
" hams remedy for
governmental extrav-
agance" is more tax
alton. He would re-
vive nuisance taxes
and slap on other lev
les so thick that the
people who are now
demanding a W a y 8
greater government
expenditures, which
t.. ey fondly think
some one else is pay
;uO FOR 1un1ld rno1iZn
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1931-04-24

d EAR ADMIRAL
N Thomas G. Hart
has been appointed
superintendent of the
Naval academy, sue
ceeding Rear Admiral
S. S. Robson, retired.
Admiral Robson has
had a career Of 43
years in the navy.
His official retirement
starts June l. but in
the meanwhile he has
planned to take a va