davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
NEW SECURITIES.

NEW YORK, June / (R).-New secu-
rites. offered today include:
Federal intermediate Credit Bank,
$40, 000, 900 8 per cent debentures, due
in three, six, eleven and twelve months,
by Charles r. Dunn, fiscal agent.
Staten Island Edison Co., $7,500, 900
3 per cent one-year notes, priced at 100
and accrued interest, by q group headed
by Field, Glore & Co.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
FISHERMEN CAPTURE
TWO DEER ON OCEAN
Swimming Backs, Headed for Sea,
Hauled Onto Lobster @kif and
Taken Ashore.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONG BRANCH, N. j.. June L.
Chris Nelson and Harry Nelson, lobster
fishermen, lolling In their skif in a
calm sea two miles OF shore. came
upon two buck deer headed in the gen.
eral direction Of Cherbourg.
The deer came abreast Of the ski6
painting so desperately the fishermen
dragged them aboard, though they
themselves were O bit pressed for
space. what with Q good days lobster
catch.
Chris and Harry bound the animals
legs and took the deer ashore.
Dogs are thought 10 have chased
them into the ocean. Anyway, that's
the story.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
New York Cotton
Special I,ispatc TO The Star.

DbeClaI y4zSEEsOlI W 3a1e 1VuEs
NEW YORK, June 1.-The combana-
ton of axtreme weakness In the stock
market and generally favorable weather
over SunAay throughout the South
caused a decline in cotton prices Of
over a quarte.' Of cen: today and the
market made new low records for the
year.
All months sod below the low prices
of last week, and, under severe pres
sure, the list cICsed over 81 a bale
lower than on Friday. Spots were re-
duced 20 points to- SIS.
Cotton range.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
KENNEC0TT DIVIDED CUT.

NEW YORK, June 1 (Pf-Kennecott
Copper 90. directors todaEeduced the
annual dividend basis onthe STOCK 70
81 from 50 by declarint quarterly
payment Of IS cents stre.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
PARIS BOURsE PRICES.

PARIS. June 1 P).-Price changes
were irregular on the Bourse today.
Three per cent rentes, 80 francs 20
centimes. Five per cent loan, l02 francs
40 centimes.
Exchange on London, 124 francs 8
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
furnished by w. B. Hibbs a. Co. }
Nominal gold Selling checks

Attendance at the FIVE concerts spon-
sored by the city of Glasgow, Scotland,
last Winter was 1000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
sILviR QUOTATIONS.

NEW YOK, June (R.-Bar silver
in better deIhnd and % higher at 263s.
The total ,utput of superphosphates
for April W.T. 1873 per cent less than
for April, 40, the National Fertilizer
Association ports. Shipments to con-
sumers and Dealers were 33 per cent
below those Of the like month last
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
CHICAGO STOCK MARKET

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO. Ju1e Following is the
complete official list of transactions in
stocks on the Chicago Stock Exchange
tNIn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01

Floridas constitution prohibits Che
levying Of income or inheritance taxes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01

quarter ending March 81 showed net
profits from operations of $108, 1898
after depreciation, amortization Of pat
ents and Federal taxes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01

DIVIDEND ras In dolars based on last auartey Or seman
payment dividend - stock
PAYABLE in cash stock Adjustment
dividend Plus S. Plus l% in
stock. Plus 40 in l0% Plus ~ in
n Plus .
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
NEW YORK CURB MARKET s s": "a. :; ::: S x::

Note-An stocks are sold In one hundred-snare Iow
excepting those designated by the letter (e0 (2b0Ss
which shows those stocks were sold In odd lots
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01

centimes. The dollar was quoted at Is
francs 5014 centimes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
Crown Cork & Seal.

BALTIMORE, June Especially -
Crown Cork & Seal Co., Inc, for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
BONDS.

ccopyrisht, 1881. Standard Statistics CO.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-01
FOREIGN EXCHANGE.

ww-With warrants. xw-Without war
rants. NEW. wi-When issued.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-02
DECLINE IN STOCK
PRICES CONTINUES
Market in New Low Ground
Despite Intervals of
Recovery.
BY GEORGE T. HUGHES.


NEW YORK, June 1.-THE stock
market went into new low ground to-
day, but the decline was not as severe
as on Monday and it was punctuated
by intervals of recovery.
Prices opened lower, rallied in the
second hour, had a sinking spell in the
early afternoon, then another rally and
finally sold off at the close. Taking 1t
all in all, there was evidence that the
liquidation was not as pressing as 1t
had been.
The market was unfavorably affected
by the address of Gov. Pinchot OF
Pennsylvania to the Conference OF
Governors, attacking the public utili-
ties. The attitude of Gov. Pinchot on
this subject is well known and there
was no reason for the market to be
surprised, but it was in a mood to take
fright at every shadow.
Railroad stocks were weak all day,
although 1t was reported that the car
riers had agreed among themselves TO
ask for horizontal increase in rates.
The uncertainty was whether or not
the request would be granted and
whether, even if the increase were al
lowed 1t would be effective.
Among the features of the last hour
was the heavy selling in Anaconda,
which broke the stock below $50 a
share. Delaware & Hudson slumped 6
or points and Union Pacific 3 or 4
points, all on top of Mondays heavy
offerings Thinker Roller was very
weak at the end.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-02
Money to Loan

Secured by FIRST deed Of trust ON real estate.
Prevailing interest and commission.
Joseph |. Weller sss w, a. 1 I 2 T Nw
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-02
FOREIGN DOLLAR BONDS
DISCUSSED BY EXPERT
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, June 2-Discussing the
depressed condition of the market for
foreign dollar bonds, H. M. Addinsell
Of Harris. Forbes & Co., however, ex-
presses the opinion that prices are
now well below intrinsic values. He
says: THE demoralized status of our
security market is, of course. to very
considerable degree responsible for the
drastic decline in the prices Of foreign
bonds. which present a relatively new
investment type in this country and
which have not yet become seasoned.
Certain Chilean government issues de-
clined approximately 10 points in one
of the recent weeks. during which period
there was a total listed trading volume
in several issues of less than 80 bonds.
Furthermore, it is significant that
several foreign issues listed on both the
New York and London Stock Exchanges
were quoted on the latter exchange as
much as 10 points above the American
prices"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-02
Markets at a Glance

NEW YORK, June P.-Stocks-
Heavy; popular shares enter new low
ground Bonds-Weak; rails slump
Curb-Weak; Vacuum Oil drops 3
points to new low. Foreign exchanges
Strong. South Americans improve. Cot
ton-IEwer; weak cables and lower
Wall Street. Sugar-Easy; European
selling. Coffee Steady; Brazilian sup
port.
CHICAGO, June 2 (R.-Wheat-
Barely steady; bearish weather and
crop advices. Corn-Barely steady; IA
vorable Iowa and Nebraska reports
Cattle-Higher. Hogs-Steady.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-02

Continued on Page I'D
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-02
U. S. TREASURY BALANCE.

The United States Treasury balance
announced today as of close of business
May 30 was SAL ,O6O,3l395. Customs
receipts for the month to date were
S27, 1853 ,1O413. Total ordinary expen-
ditureS S61191707S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-02
MONEY MARKET.

NEW YORK, June [P.-Call money
steady; IL per cent all day. Time
loans steady; 60 days, 1a1h; ga
months, 1s4a2; 5-6 months, 1hal7s
per cent. Prime commercial paper. "a
2A Bankers acceptances unchanged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-02
NEW SECURITIES

NEW YORK, June 2 (P.-New Sc
curities offered today include:
State of South Dakota, $1,000, 900
rural credit bonds, series A. due June
IS, 1851, priced to yield 3.75 per cent,
by group headed by Phelps, Fem &
Co.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-02
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE.
DEctto The sta

Note-An stock are sold in one hundred share iees
excepting those designated by the letter Svs tSoV
which shows those stocks were sold In ODD lots.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
Two Escape in Crash

bV UHltCd PrcSS
WASHINGTON. Ind, Sept. 5. -
Radio sets, brooms, pickles and
mayonnaise were strewn over the
Baltimore 81 Ohio railroad tracks at
a crossing here when a truck in
which the merchandise was being
hauled was struck by freight train.
Two men riding in the truck
jumped as it stalled and escaped in
Jury.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
Meeting Scheduled in City
Oct. 2 by International
Relations Group.

Voluntary limitation and reduc-
ton of armed forces will be the
Subject of discussion at an Insti-
tute on Disarmament to be held
in Indianapolis Oct. 2 and 3, under
auspices of the Indiana Council on
International Relations.
The series of meetings, being
sponsored by the Carnegie Endow-
ment for International Peace, will
precede the disarmament confer
ence to convene in Geneva in Feb
ruary.
Matters to be discussed at the
Geneva conference will be taken up
at the institute by such noted
speakers as President William G.
Dennis of Earlham college, former
legal adviser to the Chinese gov
eminent and an authority on the
World Court; DR.. j. William Terry,
managing editor of the League of
Nations Chronicle; DR.. A. w. Cor
der, professor of history at Man
chester college; DR.. F. S. G. WickS
pastor of All Souls church, who re-
turned recently from trip to
Europe; DR.. Harry Thomas Ceilings,
leading authority on Latin America,
and DR.. David M. Edwards, former
president of Earlham college who
now is executive secretary of the
Indiana Council on International
Relations.
Public mass meetings and discus
SionS at the Central Y. w. G. A.
will be in charge of DR.. James A.
WOODBURY., Mrs. Brandt c. Downey,
DR.. Tolbert Reavis of Butler uni
versity, Ida G. Dawes, pastor of
the First Friends church; DR.. I. j.
Good, president of Indiana Central
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
Water Carnival Is Planned
for Hotel Pool in
December.

View Of the beautiful Hotel Antlers
Egyptian tile-lined swimming pool. show
ing the Tadpole swimming team. group
Of youngsters all under Z years of age.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
Two Rides in Month

By Times Special
ANDERSON, Ind, Sept. s.
Sheriff Bernard Bradley is fire.
quent, but unwelcome caller at the
place of Melvin Richardson. The
sheriff raided Richardson's road
house, near Hamilton, a month ago
and conf1Scated seventy-f1ve bottles
of beer and some wine. Richardson
was subsequently fined $3.50 and
costs and sentenced to the state
farm for six months. He appealed,
giving bond for his release. Rich
ardson moved to new location,
near Ovid. Sheriff Bradley paid
Richardson another visit, this time
confiscating twenty-one quart bot
ties of beer and brewing parapher-
MALTA. Richardson was committed
to jail.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
FARM ECONOMISTS TO
MEET AT CHICAGO u.
Leaders in Agricultural Education
to Confer on Policy.

BIZ Scripps-HoioGrd Newspaper Alliance
WASHINGTON, Sept. 5.-Half a
hundred leading agricultural econ
omists have arranged "a confer
ence on agricultural policy" and
will meet at the University of Chi
cago for two days, beginning Mon
day.
They will seek to work out a
policy upon which the rural experts
Of the country may agree. The uni
verSity will print the papers and
discussions.
Among Washington economists
on the program will be DR.. Elwood
Mead, DR.. o, E. Barker, senior ag-
riculture department economist,
and DR.. E. G.. Nourse, director of
Bookings institution. Other speak
ers include Henry Wallace, former
secretary Of agriculture; DR.. H. r.
Tolley, head of the Giannini foun-
dalton of agricultural economics at
the University of California, and
DR.. j. D. Black of Harvard.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05

Free swimming instruction during
September will be given at the
Hotel Antlers swimming pool, it was
announced today by Manager r. I.
Griffith.
The free instruction will be under
direction Of Wally Sanders, a noted
swimmer, and Mrs. Thelma Darby
Willis, winner of many swimming
records.
Glasses for women will be held
from 10 to IL a. m. each Tuesday
and Thursday during the month.
Instruction of children has been set
for to 2 p. m. Saturdays.
The schedule also includes in
Struction for mixed classes for
beginners, $50 to 7:3O p. m. each
Monday; mixed classes for advanced
swimmers and beginners in diving,
$50 to 1880 p. M, Thursday.
A swimming carnival with COPS
and medals as prizes is being
planned by Griffith for November.
Life saving courses are to be given
in October.
AS part of his plan for making
the Antiers pool a real recreation
center, Griffith has installed Turk
ish baths.
The Antlers pool is the only pool
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
NEWS OF THE CITYS BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIAL FIRMS
Big GrO7Cth
Recorded by
Local Firm

Prosaic business offices frequently
hide as much romance as the
moonlit viStaS of a summer resort.
True, it is not always the same
kind Of romance, but it perhaps
may be of more actual value to
the community.
Growth of business institutions of
a Semi-pubic nature brings a lot.
to the city. One such that, from
its inception, has made steady
progress to the success that now
crowns it, is the indianapolis Life
Insurance Company, under the
management of Frank P. Manly,
president.
This company is tied in with the
growth and well-being of the city.
1T brings constant stream of mon
ey from all parts of the country
for indianapolis use. 1t purchases
quantities of supplies froom local
dealers and manufacturers. It en-
courages home building by loans on
quality residences, enhancing real
estate values and enlarging and
extending the business of the COM
munity.
These, however excellent as they
are, are but incidentals to the one
primary purpose. to provide safe,
sound insurance investments for the
protection of homes, families and
businesses.
The company has gained materi-
ally in the last six months, adding
more than 100000 in insurance
in force and nearly a million in its
assets. The month of May this
year was the best in the history
of the company.
Located in its own home Office
with attractive grounds at Meridian
and Thirtieth streets, the Office force
is a beehive of industry, in the in
terest Of the policy holders by whom
the company is owned entirely.
One of the most attractive offer
ings at the present time is the So
called income bond, which pays
per cent permanently. Other fea-
lures of the company are devised
especially for low cost family pro-
lection.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
GOOD RECORDS
HELP FIRMS TO
AVOID LOSSES
Part Time Bookkeeping Is
Made Available for
Small Companies.

Knowing just where a business
stands at all times has helped many
firms to weather business depres-
sion.
In times of financial stress, moth
ing is so important to business as
having all facts about the business
readily available for its executives.
Production costs, sales costs, over
head-the figures of every depart
ment of a business must be kept
under constant scrutiny. Under
present conditions, profits are likely
to depend on flexibility and re-
sourcefulness, together with intelli-
gent economy guided by accurate
figures.
Value Is Recognized
Heads of the larger firms realize
that their bookkeeping departments
are among the most important de-
partments of their businesses.
Many smaller firms, however,
finding the cost of a full-time book
keeper prohibitive, attempt to oper-
ate their business without an
orderly record. Frequently, this re-
suits in bankruptcy.
This blind operation of a small
company no longer is necessary,
now, as these companies may have
their business transactions recorded
at a very nominal cost by a firm
specializing in part time bookkeep-
ing service for just such firms.
Costs Are Reduced
This service is being provided BY
the Bookkeeping Service Company
324 Circle tower. This company has
reduced bookkeeping costs for many
firms whose business is not large
enough to justify a separate book
keeping department.
Detailed information on this
service may be obtained by tele-
phoning Lincoln 1914.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
Twelve in Who's Who
By Times Special

By Times Special
GREENCASTLE, Ind, Sept. 5.-A
check of who's Who In America"
shows twelve members of the De
Paw university faculty are listed.
The group is headed by DR.. G.
Bromley Oman, De PAW presi-
dent, and includes DR.. Henry B.
Longden, vice-president; DR.. Edwin
Post, DR.. Salem B. Town, DR.. w. M.
Blanchard and DR.. Byron H. Will
son; Professors F. c. Tilden, R. w.
Pence, w. w. Carson, Walter E.
Bundy, H. B. Cough and o. H.
Smith.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
Attempt to ST. Stove

BIZ Times Special
NEWCASTLE, Ind, Sept. 5. =
Claude Mundell has reported to au-
thoritieS that he prevented theft of
a stove from the White Union
church near here. This is the third
time the church has been broken
into in few weeks.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
OCEAN CRUISES
To VISIT MANY
FAMOUS PORTS
Reservations for Spanish,
NeapoIitan Tours to
Close Soon.

Reservations for two popular fall
cruises, last Of a series Of five, still
are being accepted by the travel de-
partment of the Union Trust Com
pany, 10 East Market street.
First three in the series we're the
Venetian, Riviera and Adriatic
cruises, all of which won high favor
with vacation voyagers.
The remaining two trips are the
Neopolitan and Spanish cruises.
The Neapolitan cruise will start
next Wednesday. Sept. 8, from New
York on the Vulcania, returning
Oct. 9. Itinerary of this cruise,
which covers 1886 miles, includes
Palma de Marjorca, Cannes, Naples,
Trieste, Patras and Gibraltar.
Rates Have Been Cut
Final cruise of the series will be
the Spanish cruise, leaving New
York Sept. 25 on the Saturnia and
returning Oct. 26 after a 1922
mile voyaging including stops at
Boston, Lisbon, Gibraltar, Palermo,
Naples, Patras, Trieste.
Drastic reductions have been
made in rates on both these cruises,
in line with general reduction of
travel costs throughout the world,
according to Richard A. Kurtz,
manager of the Union Trust Com
pany's travel department.
The two motor vessels used in
these voyages are especially built
for the Atlantic waters and are
among the most modern in lines,
equipment, luxurious furnishings
and motive power, Kurtz said.
State Rooms S9ac.c-s
State rooms are completely
equipped, light and spacious, with
fresh air supplied by a special cleo
trio ventilation system.
Cabins have hot and cold water
and baths offer choice of fresh
and salt water.
Public rooms, including the ball
foom, dining salon, smoke room and
bar, writing rooms, reading rooms,
swimming pool, grill, children's
play rooms, beauty parlor, barber
shop and others, are extremely at
tractive in furnishings and design.
Additional details on these and a
number of winter cruises may be
obtained by telephoning Kurtz.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05

in the city open to mixed classes,
men, women and children, the year
round, Griffith said.
Sanders held the Rocky Mountain
A. A. U. high and low board fancy
diving championship in 1929 and
1880 and numerous championships.
Many spectators visit the pool to
see Sanders diving exhibition.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
Mother of Three Dies

BIZ Times Special
COLUMBUS, Ind, Sept. 5.-Mrs.
Bessie Kitzinger. "a, wife of Ed
ward Kitzinger, is dead, following
long illness. Mrs. Kitzinger was a
daughter of the late Mr.. and Mrs.
Harry Jackson. She was a life
long resident here. She was an
active member of the Presbyterian
church and of the Daughters of the
Union. She leaves her husband and
three small daughters, Mary, Doro-
thy and Caroline; a sister Mrs. j.
*. Cumming, this city; half sister
Mrs. Rose Dorrell, indianapolis;
three half brothers, Guy Jackson
Lincoln, Neb.; Roy jackson. Los
Angeles, and Edward, Mississippi.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
Kick Is Worth $1,000

BIZ United Press
LOS ANGELES, Sept. 5.-Hazel
Caller, a pretty stenographer, testi-
fed in superior court that Leon
Kutner, former Hollywood hotel
manager, kicked her while she was
leaning over wash basin. The
court decided the kick was worth
81 900 and ordered Kutner to pay
Miss Caller that much damages.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
Fire Prevention Week

ny ltMtS HVCGtut
ANDERSON, Ind, Sept. 5.-A
committee composed of firemen, city
officials and representatives of civic
luncheon clubs will sponsor OBJ
servance Of national fire prevention
week here, Oct. 4 to 10. A program
will be arranged the same as in
former years.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1931-09-05
ARMS SLASH TO BE
COUNCILS SUBJECT

college; the Rev. w. A. Shullen~
berger, pastor of the Central Chris
tian church, and Mrs. Isaac Born.
The Washington times., 1931-05-05
BIRD.
WINS RACE

A pigeon from Ferguson's loft
won the National Capital Con-
course Associations second pigeon
race of the old bird series from
Roanoke, Va, an airline distance
of 200 miles. There were 867
birds competing from So lofts.
Following is the speed in yards
flown per minute of the first re-
turn to each loft, the first 13 be-
ing diploma winners:
The Washington times., 1931-05-05
Golf Divots

Seven on the eighteenth hole
cost Miss Dorothy Hunter a
possible tie for first prize in
the women's tombstone tour.
ney at Columbia. she sliced
her drive, got on in four and
then took three puts. Mrs.
j. F. Gross scored birdie on
the eighth hole. Mrs. F. Left
wich, a visiting player from
New York, holed a 3O-footer on
the final green -. w alter
Palmer, who supplies the golf
shops with those cigarettes
given players scoring brides,
left a large supply with Arthur
Thorn at Woodmont. Bill
Harvey taking a practice spin
over the Woodmont course blew
four short puts for 35.
Charlie Ryan, one of the old
Curb Cafe boys. turned IN with
a 30 for the first nine. Martin
McInerney needed blinkers
when he exploded from the
trap at the ninth green. =.
Harry Pitt may return to the
wood-shafted clubs. Dan Bur
ton, the 18-year-old Chevy
Chase assistant pro who played
with Gen. H. P. Mccain in
Senior-pro tourney, is a senior
at st. Paul'S High School. 8.
P. S. Ridsdale, the senior
golfer who shot that 81 from
the front tees at Chevy Chase,
is rated at scratch among the
seniors. he also marked UP a
birdie 3 on 16