davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
col, LINDBERGH
HAD TO IDENTIFY
HIMSELF in BANK
Was Well Tanned and Had
Cut Lip So Bank Official
Didn't Recognize Him

Jersey City, July s-(UP)-Col
Charles A. Lindbergh, whose picture
has been printed many times IN
nearly every newspaper in the coun-
try, had to identify himself before
bank officer recognized him.
A tall, tanned young man with
piece of adhesive plaster over one
lip asked John White, Branch nank
manager, to cash a check. "hite
asked him what he had to ldenti1y
himself my name is Lindbergh.'
the man said, producing cards and
letters. While writing out the check
the f1yer explained he cut his lip
while diving at a swimming pool,
Sunday.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
POST and CATTY
WILL MAKE COAST
TO COAST TOUR
After Their Return From
Oklahoma They Will
Take Their Plane Over
New England States

New York, July 8.-(UP)-Wiley
Post and Harold Gatty, round the
world flyers. will start coast-to-
coast airport tour sometime next
week under the auspices of the
National Broadcasting company, ac-
cording to NBC officials to-day. The
broadcasting company Is joining
with the flyers in sponsoring the
tour to further the development of
aviation, according to Walter Stone,
NBC publicity director.
Present plans are for the flyers
to take the famous Winnie Mae up
through the New England states
from New York, upon their return
from Oklahoma, and swing west,
returning through the southern
states. 1t Is expected that the tour
will occupy three weeks.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
DEMOCRATS ASK
HOOVER TO CUT
DOWN THE TARIFF
They Helped Him Out in His
Debt Plan and He Should
at Least Make Some
Return

Washington. July SUPP -
President Hoover was called on to-
day to repay democratic support for
his best suspension plan by advo.
eating a reduction of the Hawley-
Smoot tariff rates. Senator Joseph
T. Robinson of Arkansas, minority
leader in the senate, made the suG-
gestion in statement issued
through the democratic national
committee.
Democrts, he sail, waived part
isanship and thereby smoothed the
way" for the debt plan. Now has
not the time arrive for the president
equally to rise to an opportunity
and, k-pedal on his insistence on
a traiff bill which, in the minds Of
most economists, is largely respon-
sible not only for the depression III
domestic business because of the
slaughter it involved our export and
import trade. but which fore!Gn
statesmen hold has had a great in
fiuence in the industrial and COM
merciaA distress of their own coun-
tries?"
Such action by the president,
Robinson said. would show that he
is as courageous and as patriotic
and as concerned with the welfare
of the average American as are his
political a.versaries."
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
TO CRUISE SOUTH
SEAS IN SEARCH
OF SPECIMENS

New York, July S.-(UP)-The
yacht Alva of William X. Vanderbilt
was at sea to-day beginning $4,000
mile cruise in quest of maritime
specimens of the South Seas.
Mrs Vanderbilt, their daughter and
son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs Earl z. T.
Smith, three family friends and a
small navy of camera men, taxi
dermists. artists. and other experts
were aboard.
Vanderbilt expects to be gone ten
months and to bring back .colored
moving pictures and other records
of their explorations. Stops are
planned at Miami, Fla, Cuba and the
Panama Canal.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
DOCTOR CANCELS
ALL BILLS PRIOR
TO HIS DEMISE
Worcester Physician Had
Many Patients in His
Great Practice But No
body Will Pay

Worcester, Mass, July SUPP
The former patients of the late DR.
william l.. Johnson who had bills
outstanding for his medical services,
are freed from their indebtedness
under terms of his will.
DR. johnson died in st Vincent
hospital last Friday night. The first
clause on his will. filed for probate
here, read:
II direct my executor to destroy
NV books OF account so that no bills
will be outstanding against my for
mer patients"
Nobody knows how many there
are but they are known to be num-
erous, DIR johnson having had one
of the widest practices in this Sec
ton
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
new HAVEN NURSE
MAY Die BECAUSE
OF INFECTION
Scratched Her Finger Acci=
dentally and Is Suffering
From Leukemia-Blood
Volunteered

New Haven, Conn, July S.-UP)
More than a score of fellow men,
bers of the Visiting. Nurse associ-
alton volunteered their blood to-day
in hope of saving the life of Miss
Eliza beth Clark, nurse who was
reported dying as result of an in
fected finger.
Miss Clark scratched her finger
accidentally a few days ago. What
might have been a minor injury
may cost her life, doctors said to-
day, because she is suffering from
Leukemia, an abnormal increase in
the white corpuscles of the blood.
The nurse has already received a
TRANSMISSION from her brother. Rob-
ert. More than 20 nurses under
went blood tests to-day in hope of
saving their companion.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
YOUTH is NEAR CHAIR

Dedham. Mass. July s.-(UP)-
Paul D.. Hurley, ,20-year-old Boston
youth recently convicted by Nor
folk county superior court jury OF
the first degree murder of a Brook
line policeman. will appear before
Judge Elias B. Bishop for sentence
to death here at 10 a. m. Friday.
In making this announcement to-
day Assistant District Attorney Will
liam p. Kelley said that should the
mandatory sentence of capital pun
ishment be carried out in Hurley's
case. he would be the first slayer o.
a policeman to die in the electric
chair in Massachusetts,. 0,.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
PILOT IS BADLY
HURT WHEN PLANE
CRASHED HILL
Charles Sugg Pinned in His
Machine and Farmers
Had to Chop Machine to
Pieces

Martins Ferry, o., July supp
Charles Sugg, pilot in the ma
tional air tour, was injured to-day
when his airplane crashed against
the side of hill. Sugg was taken
TO Martins Ferry hospital where it
was said his skull may have been
fractured.
The flyer landed at Martins Fer
ry and took off from the lea of a
high hill. He failed to gain suffi-
cient altitude to clear the summit.
Farmers rushed to the badly
wrecked plane in which Sugg was
pinned. Broken parts of the craft
were chopped away with axes be-
fore the flyer could be removed.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
William Dugan Believed
Drowned But Doctors
Fought Over Him for
Nine Hours He ard
Voice of His Mother
Pleading With Him to
Come Back and Fought
to Do So
STRANGEST STORY
EVER DESCRIBED
BY ROSS DOWNING

Omitted Press staff Correspondent
Philadelphia, July s. (UP)-
William Dugan has experienced
something akin to death-a nine
hours dreamless sleep on boundless
ether as he expresses it-and Is alive
to-day to describe the sensations the
mystery of which have intrigued
mankind through the centuries.
The q years old engineer whose
boat overturned near Laurel Springs,
N. j., and who to all outward ap-
pearances was drowned, was resus-
citated after nine hours by doctors
who refused to believe he was dead
And during those nine hours Dugans
life ''fioated" through that sphere
that hangs between life and the
hereafter only to be brought back
to peality by his mothers voice de-
handing him to do something
At his home to-day, a bit hoarse
from the water he swallowed, he
told of the sensations of death as he
Continued on Page 16)
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
Three die
OF LIQUOR
POISONING
Brockton All Excited To-
day as More Victims May
Increase List - Several
More lll-Shoe Worker
Arrested

Brockton. Mass, July SUPP
The deaths of three poison liquor
victims in this city and a nearby
town resulted this noon in the ar
rest of an unemployed shoe worker
as the alleged bootlegger who dis
pensed the deadly beverage.
Dominick Desormiers, "a, arrest
ed at Brockton hospital where he
vas under treatment after drinking
some of the connection, will be
charged with at least three counts
of manslaughter, according to Dis
trict Attorney Winfield M. Wilbar
The three who died to-day were
members of a party of seven who
shared quart of moonshine, con-
sisting mostly of denatured alcohol
CONTINUED on Page 16.)
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
THOUSANDS ARE
ANXIOUS TO SEE
OLD IR0NSIDES
Over 10000 People Have
Already Been Aboard and
Trip Not Yet Done

Portsmouth, N. H., July supp
Apparently some three-quarters
of a million persons are going to
inspect Old Ironsides during her
Atlantic seaboard tour this summer.
At least, such a total will be
reached if spectators continue to
board the 134-year-old frigate at
the present rate.
Since the veteran vessel arrived
at Portsmouth. her first port of call,
last Friday. a total of 22,779 persons
have inspected her. She is scheduled
to sail tomorrow for Bar Harbor,
Me, and to end her tour at York
town, Va, October 20. after visiting
Is other Atlantic ports.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
$4,000 WORTH
OF JEWELS TAKEN
IN GREENWICH
Stolen Between July | and
Yesterday $4,000
Pearl Necklace Among
Them

Greenwich, Conn, July S.-UP)
Jewels valued at $4,000 were
stolen from the home of Mr. and
Mrs Livingston Parsons sometime
between July l and yesterday, police
reported to-day.
Mrs Parsons discovered the loss
last night when she was preparing
to go to the theater. The gems had
heen in a large jewel box in her
bedroom, she said. A large amount
OF jewelry had not been disturbed.
The missing articles included a
pearl necklace value at $4,000.
Police suspected the theft might
have been accomplished by the same
person who recently stole jewelry
valued at $4,000 from White
Plains, n. Y, home.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
THROWING OF HIS
SHAVING MUG WAS
THE FINAL BLOW
Had Been Target for About
Everything - But the
Mug Was Three Genera
tons Old .

Chicago. July S.-(UP)-Being a
target for crockery hurled by his
wife doesn't bother David Shapiro
he told Judge Rudolph Desert. And
he objected only mildly when she
threw knives at him, he said.
But when she threw my shaving
mug, that was a different matter"
he complained. 1.-THE shaving mug.
Shapiro explained, had served his
family for three generations and
had gone through the World war
unscathed only to be shattered to
bits when his wife, Pola. aimed 1t
at his head but hit the wall instead.
Shapiro was granted a divorce.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
Secretary Of State
Stimson Is Hoover's
European Salesman
Accompanied Part of Way By United
Press Vice-President, Who Had Been
With President Wilson to Peace
Conference

Telegraph Editors Note Secretary of State Smsons
Europe although its primary holiday may have
important bearing world affairs He accompanied Naples
aboard the liner Cone Gand by Robert Bender cepedent
and general of the United Press newspaperman
whose with American and foreign affairs have been wide
weve Bender accompanied President Wilson the
Today with President Hoovers representative
visiting Europe that still working the problems growing of
that conference In the dispatch herewith the probable
and effect of SmonS journey discussed and the diff
Guilty of exposing the steps of his European discussion
explained
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
MAKING READY
FOR WEDDING OF
THE PRINCESS
Ileana of Rumania Will Be
Married on July 26 to
Young Archduke Anton
of Hapsburg

Bucharest. Rumania. July S-U
P)-Preparations proceeded rapidly
today for the forthcoming wedding
of pretty Princess Ileana, on July
&c. King Carol, her brother, Is to
take a prominent role in the we'd
ding at Sniaia. Archduke Salvador
and Count Guell win act as best men
for the groom, Young Archduke An
ton of Hapsburg.
The guests will include the king
and queen of Jugoslavia, members
of the Hapsburg family. the prince
and princess of Hohenzollern. A
honeymoon in Dowager Queen
Marie's castle in the Bran Noun
tains is planned.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
BIG FOREST FIRE
MENACES VILLAS
OF AMERICANS
It Is Raging Along the
Riviera Over a 20 Acre
Front - Troops We're
Called Out

Roquebrune, France, July s.
CUP)-A mighty forest fire, roaring
along the Riviera. menaced the
Villas of wealthy American residents
during the night and today. The fire
swept along on n brisk breeze ad-
vanced over a 20-acre front. Ii
loaped along at times. moved more
slowly when sparse sections of the
forest were reached but relentlessly
advanced.
Troops were called out hurriedly
and rushed to the aid of five fire
brigades fighting the flames. The f1rt
illuminated the Azure coast al
through the night.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
Won HINDENBURC
LEVIES UPON ALL
BUSINESS men
Emergency Decree Will
Give Guarantees to Pro-
tect the German Credit
in Present Crisis

Berlin, July S-(UP)-Presiden
Paul Won Hindenberg issued an
emergency decree to-day levying on
all important business concerns for
guarantees to protect German
credit.
The decree, issued under article
As of the constitution, empowers
the government to impose on all
business concerns having property
exceeding 100000 marks ($1.190,-
000) in value, proportionate guar
antees up to a maximum of 50,000,-
900 marks for debts of the Reich
gold discount bank and contracts
for the protection of German credit.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
BUREAUS ARE TO AID

Hartford, Conn, July S.-UP)-
The newly organized U. S. employ
ment service will cooperate with
state free employment bureaus. it
was indicated to-day after a confer
ence between Harry e. Mackenzie,
Connecticut director of the federal
service and Joseph Tone, state COM
missioner of labor and factory in
spection.
1t was agreed, Tone announced,
that applicants to federal bureaus
Will be recommended to state bu-
reaus In their own communities
where their communities have such
service.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
APPLE TREE ANNOUNCES SEASON

Telluride Col, July -(UP)-Telluride, onetme ia
nous mining camp has but apple tree within its city
limits and it Al years DID, Its blossoms are the official
harbnger of summer as it blooms each year at about the
middle of June The planted in the lawn of the
home of Joseph Bager 1t is of the Siberian crab apple
variety.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
Colorado LAWYER
Is Grand Exalted
Ruler of Elks

Seattle, July s. (UP) - John r.
Coen, Sterling. Colorado. attorney
and republican state chairman of
Colorado. was elected grand exalted
ruler of the Elks at the close Of the
67th annual convention of the Or
der here. He will succeed Lawrence
II. Rupp, Allentown, Pa.
]. Nedgar Marsters, Chartered, Pa,
and Lloyd Maxwell. Marshalltown,
Iowa, were reelected grand secre-
tary and grand treasurer. despec-
lively.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
RIOTING IN SPAIN

Zamora, Spain, July SUPP
Fatal rioting by striking farm Ia
borers was reported to-day from the
village of Alcalanizo, The strikers
attacked a civil guard and reserves
fired on them, killing laborer
other workers and two civil
x,aards varA Grayaly n A--.-~A
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
Late Bulletins
LARRIVEE FIGHT is POSTPONED

Boston, July 8-(UP)-Promoter Eddie Mack to-day
announced his bouts scheduled for tonight at Braves
Field have been postponed until Thursday evening due to
weather conditions. The card includes feature middle
weight bout between Leo Larvee of Waterbury, Conn.,
George Nichols of Buffalo, n Y, and six preliminary
fights.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
ICE CREAM JUST ESCAPED

Winona Lake, Wis, July 8-(UP)-1ce cream narrow
escaped being outlawed here Sundays Winona Lake
directors seriously considered but failed to agree upon
resolution preventing the Sunday sale of ice cream be-
"t is sinful in the of the Lord to eat it
Sunday"
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08

Jersey City, July 8-(UP)-Jersey City residents
may visit night clubs they want to, but not Jersey
City, Mayor Frank Hague ruled in denying dancing per-
nit to restaurant II don't where the people CO. but
l don't want that sort of thing in Jersey City,"
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
Cities Service Head
And Big Newspaper
In Greatest Battle
Henry L. Doherty and Kansas City Star Will Fight to
Finish and Billions of Dollars May Be Lost or
Increased .-.

Telegraph Editors No Henry L. Doherty
Harry
of the influential middle
in
policies
Of bitter
mas fro Mr. Dohery
of lis of Is
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08

Camp Cross, Mantle, Conn, July 8-(UP)-Stricken
with heart attack Sergeant Edward P Taylor cook of
Company B. 169th Infantry Connecticut National Guard
died at the national guard encampment here late yeste
day. His body will be taken home to Mddetown for
burial
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
INSURANCE ON ENGAGEMENT RINGS

49, New YORK, July 8-(UP)-Young who would
like to become engaged but who worrying at the
penses involved have been offered consolation by
local insurance company The firm announced so per
cent reduction in the rates on rings
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
sNOWPLOW FOUND AFTER 2 YEARS

Chicago, July 8-UP)-Ihe irony Of fate IS such
that Chicago still uncomfortable after its unprecedented
heat wave is reminded that of the citys ost"
plows has just been discovered in after lying
idle through two winters.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
SPRINKLER FRIGHTENS YECG MEN

New Orleans, July 8-(UP)-A hre sprinkler sys-
tenn double purpose at coffee company here re-
Gently Water going through the pipes sounded to safe
crackers like premnaries to the explosion of burglar
alarm They fled in fright leaving their TOOLS
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
FALSE ALARMS FOR LONELINESS

washington, July 8-1UP)-Wllam D. Webb, %,
was lonely after quarrel with his family To express
his feelings he went out and turned in ten false fire
alarms in two hours, and arrested
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08
TREASURY BALANCE

Washington, July S.-UP)-The
treasury net balance for July s was
$430,S55, 0345S.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1931-07-08

Complete weather Report Page 10.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-06
TOWN HONORS D'ARTACNAN

Auch, Francc.--A local boy who
 made good was recently honored l here when the town erected q statue to dc'Artagnan, famous in l history, but more famous In hc- ton. In his story the famous mus kctccr made himself, while Alex andcr Dumas made him one of the
 most famous and dashing fiction | figures.
 The statue by the sculptor, Mich- clct represents the noted hero, cloak 1 thrown back and his hand on his
 napier. just as he appeared when 1 he roamcd the streets of Paris 1 in search of new adventure with his three famous companions, Altho, l Porthos, and Aramis.
 Charles de BatZ, the original d. Artngnnn, was born at Lupiac about 1925. His father waS not q noble himself, but had married Fran coisc de Montcaquiou, daughter of the scigncur of Artagnan. The de Batzes were merchants in Gascony land BlgOrre, but Charles went to | Paris to enter the kings service. In SO doing he insured himself im-
 mortality for his career was care
 fully reported by an obscure author
 of the 17th century, Gaticn Cour- | tils re SandraZ II was the writings of this man that inspired Alexander 1 Dumas to write "Thc Three Mus
 kctccrs," but the famous author did
 not bind himself 80 closely to his
 torical fact az his predecessor had done.
 D'ArtHPnan spent the whole Of
 his life in the service of the king of France. He was made q count | by Louis XIV in reward for his
 services and his campaigns in be- | half of France.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-06

with one trick.
 2-When we pick up hand containing a long major suit, and one in-card in partners hand is likely to produce game, these hands should be opened with an original suit bid of three. An orig inal suit bid of three advises part ner:
 That trump support is not nec- essary.
 That you do not have no trump distribution.
 That you can go game with one trick in his hand.
 That you have at least two quick tricks on the side.
 F. Your hand contains
 Spades-8
 Hearts-Q-J-1O-9-8-7-5
 Diamonds-A-K
 Clubs-A-Q-5
 We can readily see that tha hand must lose one spade trick, two heart tricks and possibly two club tricks five losing tricks But if partner has an ln-card, we can take what may prove to be a successful club finesse, or we may be able to force club lead up to the ace queen. Tn other words, with a holding of the above type. the bidding should be opened with three hearts, requesting partner to go to four even though he does not
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-06
Bayview

Ten little friends of Miss Helen Murphy enjoyed a surprise party at her cottage on Westland avenue Tuesday afternoon on the occas- ion of her tenth birthday the table was decorated with garden flowers | a danity luncheon was served af- ter which the children. enjoyed swimming and a boat ride. Those from Waterbury were Helen Far rell, Louise Flanagan, Margaret Dwyer, Katherine Murphy and Thomas Nolan.
 Mir and Mrs Thomas Donovan and their daughter Florence and Mrs Harrison of Pawtucket, R. l., will spend the remainder of she summer at the Rest Inn" cottage on West Orchard street. MT and Mrs James Kane of Bishop street, have taken cottage on Milifeld avenue for August.
 John Monagan, Thomas Monagan Dove Gilard, William Buckley Paul Kennedy and William Secpr returned home after spending a week at the Murphy cottage, West land avenue.
 Mrs Charles Fehrs and family of Rose street, returned home after spending two weeks on Lawrence avenue.
 Miss Mary Bergin has returned home after spending two weeks on Laurence avenue.
 Mrs Fred Lewis Is visiting her sister, Mrs Thomas Horrigan on Laurence avenue.
 MT and Mrs George Bissell are stopping at the beach for several days.
 Mrs Nellie Kiernan and family returned to Naugatuck after spend- ing the month of July in Prichard Lane.
 MT and Mrs Leo Marshall Of Chestnut avenue, were recent visit ors at the beach.
 MT and Mrs Carroll of Chestnut avenue, returned home after spend ing a week on Warner avenue.
 Mrs John O'Hearn of Laurence avenue. recently entertained Mrs Louis Kinney of New York city.
 John Madden of South Main street, who has been spending several weeks as the guest of Mrs Peter Madden has returned to his home.
 Mrs Margaret Ryan of West Orchard street is entertaining, Mrs Harvey Lawl0r of Willimstown, Mass.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1931-08-06

I hold normal support. but has ono entry into his hand. While 1t Is
 quite true that if the club finesse
 fails, we will be down one trick.
 the odds are in favor of the de-
 clarer.
 ORIGINAL SUIT BIDS
 OF THREE OF A MINOR An original bid of three in a
 minor suit from love score is
 rarely made and Is not recom-
 mended. There is no advantage in making an original three minor bid If 1t will not shut the oppo-
 nents out if they have Q strong
 major suit holding, and all It
 might do Is to prevent partner | from showing a strong suit of his own which might lead to a game going declaration in no trump. A three bid in minor rarely comes in the preemptive class, and as long is you are going to pre- empt. you must pre-empt high enough to shut out your oppo-
 nents, and this cannot be done , with a three minor suit bid. Of course. If you have partial score and three or four of a minor will give you game, you would be justified In opening with three or minor if your hand contained eight probable tricks and at least a six card minor suit headed by ! ace, king, queen.