davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1931-02-11
.SOCle7K,l0|
Mrs. E. s. Edmonson, Society Editor-Phor,o 5s4

MIS-. John Jund, Mrs. A. r. Beam
Mrs. Amy Jones, Mrs. w. E. Jack
son, Mrs. Hugo Miller, Mrs. John
Pnllllps, Mrs. A. E. Sanders, Mrs
N. D. Pomeroy, Mrs. w. j. Young
Mrs. R. j. Hook, Mrs. Alfred Kib-
oey, Mrs. Frank Whalen, Mrs. Gus
Mlchaels, Mrs. G. E. Hardy, Mrs.
Alfred Kerr, Mrs. E. K. Cumming,
Mrs. p. z. Powell, Mrs. Hardwick
Mrs. I. H. Shannon, Mrs. Thomas
Griffin, Mrs. Borland, Mrs. Grover
Marsteller, Mrs. Ralph Greason.
Mrs. t. A. Wright, Mrs. Robert
Howell, Mrs. z. S. Edmonson.
Nogales international., 1931-02-11
METHODIST LADIES
-: Il 4; ::#

The Methodist Ladies held a
meeting in their parlors last week,
devoting part Of the session to busi-
ness and the remainder to religious
study. Those present included: Mrs.
G. L. Jones, Mrs. A. j. Mitchell,
Mrs. S. w. Kerr, Mrs. Ben Davis,
Mrs. William Stewart, Mrs. /. D.
Owen, Mrs. Lillian Chatham.
Nogales international., 1931-02-11

Mrs. Carlton E. Towne gave a din
ner party Sunday night at the Was
nidge home on Hudgin street in
honor of Mr. and Mrs. A. w. Hage-
meyer who are leaving this week
to make their home in Tucson.
##*mm"m#*nmM
Mrs. E. S. Edmonson has been
confined to her home for the past
few days, due to an attack of in
fluenza.
#"ma:m&
Mayor and Mrs. H. j. Karns re-
turned Friday evening from Phoe-
nix after spending few days in
the capital city.
Nogales international., 1931-02-11
Local Penney
(Conti0uea from Page u

Continues from Page y
year has seen many conspicuous
examples of returning payrolls.
In general people are in a re-
placement market at the present
time. For the past several months,
they have been using up their re-
serve supplies Of clothes, furnish
ings. and other items which make
up their normal buying require
Nogales international., 1931-02-11
-----..-----.-----
I12ents.

n?ents.
Commenting on style trends in
Won1en's wear, Mr.. f. S. Burns said.
The well-dressed woman can
maintain her wardrobe On a far
smaller amount OF money today
tAan she has been able to in the
past ten years. New styles empha-
s,za the return of feminine features
the long skirts for formal and semi
formal wear, pleasing feminine
Lnes around the shoulders and il?
tie sleeves, AID grace OF line
which cffords unusually pleas .ng
results. Prices arc. surprisingly low
and quality and workmanship arc
;tril;in2.'
Nogales international., 1931-02-11

Y Il. G. Darrow was a Weekend
visitor from Phoenix.
Nogales international., 1931-02-11

Federal Government constructed
eight new post offices in Arizona
recently.-St. Johns Herald.
Nogales international., 1931-02-11
MRS. MIDDLETON HOSTESS

Mrs. Malcolm Middleton was hos
TESS to the ladies of the Congrega- =
tlonal church when it met last
Week at her home on Dunbar Drive
Following brief business session
during which plans were made for
pot-luck supper in the church
parlors Friday evening, Mrs. O. A.
Smith read most interesting paper
on THE Bible as Literature". A
social time ensued, during which
delicious refreshments were served
by the hostess.
These present included: Mrs
Craig Watt, Mrs. Mary Beatty, Mrs.
Hugo Miller, Mrs. Leonard Mans
field, Mrs. Loyde Edmonson. Mrs
Ralph Greason, Miss Eta Mae
Lewis, Mrs. Ed Gildea, Mrs. Roes-
ner, Mrs. o. A. Smith, Mrs. Rev.
nolds, Mrs. Malcolm Middleton.
*##"########
Mrs. L. G. Edmonson and small
son.. Loyde, left Tuesday to- spend
the remainder of the week visiting
relatives in Globe.
#;s:;a;s##
Il. G. Darrow was a Weekend
visitor from Phoenix.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
LA OLICIA NEOYORQUI-
MA BUSCA A VICENTE
COLL

New Agosto 10.-La Policia
ha circulado una orden general
interesando urgentemente la
detencion de Vicente Coll, pis-
tolero del Bronx, cuyos hombres
han sido identificados como los
autores de los disparos que ase-
sharon al nino italiano de Har-
lem e hirieron de gravedad a
otros cuatro mas en- la Gale 107.
La Ultima direction de Coll
estaba en- ell Bronx, pero desde
ell dfa de los disparos no ha vuel
to por SUI Residential.
Actualmente Sc encuentran
custodiados tres individuos, en-
calidad de testigos presencia-
les de los successes: Joseph Niue
ciolo Sc encuentra bajo estrecha
vigilancia en- una habitaci6n de
I'm hotel; Anthony Trobino, que
declare ser la vfctima elegfda
por los pandilleros, y Joseph
Bendinelli, que fue senalado por
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
PARALIZADOS LOS A
JOS EN- LA REPRESA DE
HOOVER

Las Vegas, Agosto TO- La
na%quinaria esta hoy ociosa en-
a monumental represa de Hoo
rer por haberse declarado en-
huelga los 400 hombres que
IN ella trabajaban.
Los trabajadores presenta-
ron I'm pliego de peticiGnes al
contratista Frank Grove y es-
tie rehus6 acceder a 10 que Sc
lie pidiera, diciendoles que hi
cieran sus equipajes y Sc mar
charan.
Lo que piden los trabajado-
res representa- para ell contra
tista, seg1n ha dicho este, un
diario de $4,000.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
LA DIETA PRUSIANA NO
SERA DISUELTA

Berlin, agosto 10.-Las fuer-
zas de la oposici6n de la IL
quierda y de la derecha, fraca-
saron hoy en- SUI intento de di-
solver la dieta prusiana en- un
~plebiscito, por mas de 900 900
votos.
Los nacionalistas, los socia-
listas nacionales, comunistas y
otros partidos que respaldaban
la disolucion, solo alcanzaron
9,793,000 votos, contra 12,449,
900 segdn los escrutiniqs Off
ciales.
De esta manera, la oposici6n
combinada al regimen del Can
ciller Bruening, en- Alemania,
basada en- ell principle de que
ell que DONNA a Prussia controla
al Reich, fue definitivamente re
chaZada en- los comicios.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10

in Your bowels!

Poisons absorbed into the system from
souring waste in the bowels, cause that
h~eadachy, sluggish, bilious condition;
coat the tongue; foul the breath; sap
energy, strength and nerve-force. A little
of DR.. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin will clear
up trouble like that, gently, harmlessly.
in a hurry. The difference it will make
in your feelings over night will prove
its merit to you.
DR.. Caldwell studied constipation for
forty-seven years. This long experience
enabled him to make his prescription
just what men, women, old people and
children need to make their bowels help
themselves. Its nataral, mild, thorough
action and its pleasant taste commend
it to people of all ages. That's why
CDR, Caldwelrs Syrup Pepsin," a it is
called, is the most popular laxative
drugstoreS sell.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
UN TREN

Jueterbog, Alemania, Hyos-
to 10.-Mas de Glen pasGjeros
resultaron heridos cuando ell
tren expreso Basel-Frankfort-
Berlin fue dinamitado y desca-
rrilado y ocho de los coches
cayerOn por un derriscadero,
sufriendo averfas.
La bomba fue puesta GUAM
do ell tren doblaba una curva.
Dos de los pasajeros estan en-
muy grave estado, Is tuvieron
que ser curados en- un hospital
y 100 sufrieron heridas Y con-
tusiones.
Las comunicaciones telegra-
ficas fueron cortadas.
Sc ofrece una recompensa de
$4,000 por la captura de los
dinamiteros.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
LIE CAUSE LA e R JU-
GANDO A LA GUILLOTI-
MA

New York, Agosto 10.-El
j6ven Harold Finn tendra que
comparecer ante los MSgistra-
dos de la Corte de 10 Criminal,
bajo la acusaci6n de asesinato
de la Srta. Alsshild Inversion, a
quien casualmente diera muerte
rIIa;en iaIqasa ala "Gqillo
nos de la Srta. Artride Larson
residente en- Sheepshead Bay.
Seg1n informan las otras pa
rejas que celebraban ell homo.
mastico de Miss Larson Finn
encontr6 I'm hacha en- ell, jardir
y entonces uno de ellos propusc
que Sc jugara a la Guillotina.
Embellishments la vfctima acer
to ell representa- ell papel de Ne
ria Antonleta, mlentraS Finn
hacia de verdugo.
AL ~levantar este Gltimo ell brs
20, ell hacha Sc lie escape de Ia
mano cayendo sobre la cabeza
de la joven.
Los medicos del hospital al
que fue conducida Miss Larson
y sobre cuya mesa de operacio
mes falleci6, certificaron la frac-
tura del craneo.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
-BuAlas noches, Tu6by.
10 ikismo, Spider.

en- que Mr.. Grace amenaZaba con
un revolver a SUI esposa, de la
cual Sc encuentra separado des-
de hace tres semanas.
AL ser detenido horas mas tar
de por tres policias, ell padre de
la nina, declare: "Ahora que me
han cogido hacen bien en- man.
tenerme en- la carcel, porque 81
salgo matare a mi esposa, a los
muchachos y a TODD Ell que Sc me
presente en- ell camino."
Grace y ell chauffeur de color
que 10 llev6 al lugar del suceso,
Sc encuentran arrestados con ex-
clusi6n de fianza.
La policia dijo que cuando
Grace fue conducido a la Esta-
cion, Sc mOstraba jovial, rien-
dose y hacienda chistes con ell
sargento de carpeta.
La esposa declare que el ha-
bia intentado matarla varias We
ces, durante los once amos que vi
vieron unidos.
A la nina sc lie hizo la trans
fusion de sangre con infructuo-
SOS resultados.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
CONO0DOS CIUDADANOS
DE TAMPA ESTgVIERON
A PUNTO DE PE2ECER

Tres embarcaciones que ha-
bfan salido a pescaR desde es-
ia ciudad, estuvieron aver a
punto de naufragar, frente a
Dunedin.
Una de las lanchas Sc per-
di6 cuando ell viento soplaba
con fuerza, salvandose ell que
la tripulaba, Mr.. Woodcock.
Figuraban en- ell grupo J.
Edgar Wall, Frank Cooper,
Harry Burke y otras persona,
lidades.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
o Y OLIVOS DANA
DOS POR UN INCENDIO

Messina, Italia, Agosto 10.
Miles de acres de limoneros
y, olives, plantados al pie del
Monte Etna, han sufrido gran
des danos>por un incendio que
Sc declarara hace So horas y
que contin1a extendiendose.
Las llamas han destrHido a
I'm n1mero considerable de ca
sas, dejando sin hogar a CEN
tenares de personals.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
FSTAN EXAMINANDO LAS
UENTA DEL ALCALDE
WALKER

New York, Agosto 10.-Ab@
gados representando al connie
de legislatures del estadoAue
investiga ell desenvolvinAento
de la administration munici
pal estan examinando las cuen-
tas que en- los bancos tiene ell
alcalde Walker. Los libros
muestran que durante 1880
Walker don6 mas de $4,000
para fines caritativos.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
HIRIO A SU
HIJA UN MARIDO IRRITADO

St. Petersburgo, Agosto TO-
La nina de cinco amos Nancille
Grace, hija de los esposos Mr.. y
Mrs. Henry Grace, falleci6 en- la
madrugada de hoy en- ell Hospi-
de esta ciudad, como conse-
cuencia del disparo que recibie-
"a casualmente en- los momentos
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
A LOS
MAESTROS CATOLICOS

Mexico Agostd 10.-Despa-
chos procedentes de Vera Cruz
y publicados por ell periodico
la Prensa', dicen que ell Direc
tor de instruction Publica en-
csc estado, orden6 la Immediate
cesantia de todos los maestros
que sean cat6licos activos.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
MIEMBROS DE UNA
FAMILIA ACUSADOS DE
ASESINATO

Jacksonville, Agosto TO-
C. w. Stanford, G.. P. Stanford
y Grace Stanford, miembros de
una misma familia, fueron de-
tenidos aver bajo la acusacion
de asesinato.
La victima Sc nombraba Jo-
Sc H. Wingate y tenia "a amos
de edad.
La gaceta., 1931-08-10
Perdimos los f6sforos y no
podemos hacer fuego.... No me
gusta dormir aqui sin luz, en-
la primera noche.

Mucciolo como Otro de los tes-
Sigos presenciales de los dispa-
ros.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-28
BY MYRA PAGE.

In view of the false stories being spread in
the capitalist press about Convict labor" in
the Soviet Union, the following frst-hand ac-
count of the daily life of Russian colony of
social offenders will be of interest to our read
ers.-EditOr.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-28
Against White Chauvinlsm in
Phila. Needle Trades

pened at a time when the workers were still
under the Influence of the American Federation
of Labor and trade union bureaucrats, it might
be understk HtAble but even then it would be
impernisahfa fer workers in our union for four
months net - know the most elementary prin-
ciples Of our tlnion-equalty for all workers.
Now when the division between the right-wing
and the ueft- Wing revolutionary trade unions
is so sharp and unions represent class which is
Numerically opposed to the interests of the
class represented by the rght-wing, when the
rght-wng is losing its influence over the work
ers and ever larger numbers are coming into
our ranks-at such time it is impossible for
workers not to know cur position in regards to
the Negro workers. 1t is just because Negro
workers know our militant program and believe.
we carry it out in practice that they join our
ranks, and the same is true of the white work
ers 1t is a test as to what extent we, ourselves,
are free from this bourgeois theology whether
when the crucial moment comes,-when we are
face to face with acts of white chauvinisn-we
can with Boshevik decsiveness wage fight
right there by jumping "at the throat of the 100
per cent bandits who strike a Negro in the face.
The struggle Cfight-MW) will be the test of
the real international solidarity of the American
white workers"
Party comrades who capitulate before any
acts of white chauvinism manifested by non
class conscious white workers automatically fall
into the same class and must be branded as
such.
How are we to deal with concrete cases of
white chauvinism? In regards to this question,
Comrade Losovsky secretary of the Red Inter
national of Labor Unions, says the following
about the discrimination of Negro delegates at
the Lithuanian Cooperative Restaurant in Chi
cago during the Unemployed Convention which
is applicable to any of white chauvinism
that may arise in our ranks; II hold that an in
cident like this is simply crying disgrace and
a blot upon the revolutionary labor movement
And members of revolutionary unions Com
munists of that type if there happen to be Com
munists amongst them should be thrown out
neck and crop. There is no place for them in
side the Trade Union Unity League" emphasis
mine-M.W) He states further, 1.-THE struggle
against white chauvinism must mean that every
member of our organization who has shown
himself to be white chauvinist must be BRAN
ded for what he is at meetings of the workers.
What you have to do is to brandrnark this sort
Of racial chauvinism which is the plainest indi-
cation of bourgeois mentality in the heart of
the working class that you can get. And these
people have to be stigmatized both at meetings
of the workers, in the press, and if necessary by
means of a special campaign of open-air meet
ings on the subject
This excerpt from Comrade Losovskys report
no explanation
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-28
PROSPERITY FOR ONLY ONE
PERCENT OF THE PEOPLE

tween 40 and so per cent. There was in the
beginning grand corporation and bank clat-
ter concerning mo wage cuts" But see what
that has come to! Now bankers are advocating
reductions But what will this recognized cut
ting be like? Already workers have lost wages
amounting to billions of dollars and now it is
to be more! But no five-day week. And no
proper taxation of wealth as opposed to that
of poverty. If you doubt this study our Amer
lean income tax system, with its amazing re-
bates to corporations.
Chairman Wiggin, of the Chase National Bank
says that high wages do not make prosperity
but rather that prosperity makes high wages
In other words. which comes before. the hen or
the egg? But apparently not even prosperity
makes high wages. During the height of the
business boom, the average factory worker in
New York State made $2299 weekly. but only
when he worked. This the while $3,600000 in
bonuses was given by Bethlehem Steel to just
its executives. Hence, under our present system
the worker never achieves prosperity, be bust
ness Furnishing or dull
On the other hand, the owners of money
never have anything short of prosperity. In
1880, the year of the most acute depression, the
rich had $1,000 100000 loose to add to their $14,
900 000,0 900 Already invested abroad. At the same
time 1900 sdditional persons went abroad. Dur
ing the first Half Of $780, dividends-the income
of the rich-ir1creased over those of 1929 by
$3.50 900 900, while wages-the pittance of the
poor-decrease d by $70O000,000. Only one per-
cent of these stocks are owned by the workers.
including managers and executives Less than
one per cent Of the total population of Amer
lea trades on the stock exchange. To the rich
alone comes prosperity, and that continuously.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-28
By MAUDE WHITE

Our revolutionary trade union movement must
never fail to utilize every possible means to win
the sympathy and support of the Negro workers
and toiling masses. There is no better way Of
doing this than by actual fighting for them.
Especially does this hold true of our revolution
airy leagues and unions who are on the verge Of
gigantic struggles involving many unorganized
Negro workers, the most exploited section Of the
proletariat.
The Philadelphia comrades of the Needle
Trades Workers Industrial Union who are on the
eve of a Dress Strike involving between 1900
and 1900 Negro dreSsnaker6 has such an oppor-
tunity of modifying not only these workers for
the Dress Strike but of generally rallying around
our whole movement considerable number OF
Negro workers, but they simply collapsed on the
job.
When group of Custom Tailors held dance
and refused admission to several Negro workers,
our comrades failed to take a decisive stand.
they had to think whether to lose these Gus
tom Tailsrs by admitting the Negro workers, or
keep them in our union by refusing admission to
them. They could not forsee the effect thru
a correct and decisive stand in this matter would
have on all Negro workers and the benefits to
be gained by the entire revolutionary movement.
They were willing to surrender the basic inter-
ests of the Negro workers for the temporary
interests of small minority of workers who are
imbued with the bourgeois theology of white sup
Ienacy Our comrades failed to see that an
actual fight waged against the Negrophobia as
expressed on the part of these white workers is
a fight waged for the real equality of the Negro
workers. Without this fight waged in practise,
our fight for the equality of the Negro workers
and tonirg masses is the same as that advocated
by liberals and bourgeois politicians to deceive
the Negro workers and divert their attention
from the class struggle. In reference to the
STRUGGLE for the equality of the Negroes the
c. L Resolution on the Negro question clearly
states: THE slogan of equality of the Negroes
without relentless struggle in practice against
all manifestations of Negrophobia on the part of
the American bourgeosie can be nothing but
deceptive liberal gesture of sly slave-owner or
his agent. :. The struggle for equality of the
Negroes is in fact, one of the most important
parts of the proletarian class struggle of the
United States"
In the Philadelphia case, finally before the
dance was over the Negro workers were adj
nlitted. This is entirely inadequate.
II it is fact that these workers had been in
our union four months, how is it possible for
them not to know position in regards to the
struggle for the equality of the Negro workers,
or for that matter, workers of any oppressed
group nationality? Where was our propa-
ganda committee? Where was our educational
wor'I during these four months? Had this hap
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-28

Pulque and Principles
By JORGE

When Dwight Morrow began boosting Ortiz
Rubio for president of Wall Streets Mexican
colony the moral issue of his candidacy was
somewhat patterned after American prohibition
demagogy. Two slogans, so to speak, were
linked together: up with RubioP' was united
with Down with Alcohol
Well Rubio got up" But alcohol is doing
business at the old stand In fact says report
of the Associated Press, the Rubio government
figures that 100000 gallons of the Mexican
Joy water known as ''pulque" will be manufac-
tured this year. And that in a country of about
100000 people, some 100000 of whom are OPP
pressed Indians and therefore possibly too poor
to drink their quota.
So alcohol not only remains but 7ourishes
More the requirement under the Lamont
agreement" binding Mexico to pay some $780,
100000 to Yankee bankers is bankrupting the
country, and while the price of silver makes it
Improbable to produce, the Rubo government
just got the bright idea of exporting beer
instead. M
Thus we have it that Mexico is not only going
to remain drunk and diSorderly, but $50 Rubio
plans-going to pump beer into other Central
American peoples as the first step toward cap
I turing the beer market of the world.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-28
BY THEODORE DRESSER.

AMERICANS, as it seems to me, most COM
pletely misunderstood prosperity, its nature,
who receives it and when.
Let, in the present depression, manufacturers,
editors, and all capitalistic attaches, seek by
propaganda or hot air to make the laborer's lot
seem less wretched-wth hint OF comfort and
even well-being-and to the average American
looking on, it becomes so. Mere words and slo-
CANS artfully used in this country at least make
it So Thus. layer after layer of wool is pulled
over the American public's eyes until it cannot
even see the light of day. let alone the truth
or the marching and starving workers whose
mere presence should not only confute but make
impossible such corporation hokunl. Headlines
read that $4,000 auto workers return to their
jobs at Rough River plant of the Ford Company
The public. having neither time nor intention
to read the end of the article Git never has
cannot be expected to find that the majority
of these men work only three days week. At
Youngstown o-everywhere-men by the
thousands are working under this starvation
stagger system. And Colonel Woods, the sup
posed Savior and Redeemer of the unemployed
has just sent to $1,000 manufacturers bulletins
explaining and encouraging stagger systems even
more cruel
In short, it is beginning to look as though 1t
Is the capitalists who bring about and want these
depresSons in order to cut the wages of en-
ployes and hence enlarge stockholders profits
For even now. West Virginia miners receive only
81 cents ton instead Of the former 81 cents
for coal mined. And wage cuts of 40 per cent
to rs per cent have been forced on the miners
in general throughout this country. Also, wages
of laborers in all industries have decreased be-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1931-01-28
BY HARRY CANNES.

TWO solicitous friends are helping the socialist
party to re-arm itself with "left" phrases in
order to cope with the growing rehabilitation of
the workers in the United States. The value of
the socialist party to capitalism is not mainly in
the fact that it is capitalist party, interested
in keeping back proletarian revolution at all
costs. That function is also carried out by the
republican and democratic parties. The real
value OF the socialist party to capitalism lies in
its use Of revolutionary phrases and promises
like the Labor Party Of Britain to sdetrack the
growing mass discomfort. In their enthusiasm to
make themselves respectable and efficient in
their task the socialists overstepped the bounds
desired by the capitalists. They had become
indistinguishable from any other capitalist party
With farmers and workers battling the police
fer bread. with the Red Army of China sweep
ing 100000 of Chang Kai Sheks troops before it
like rotten weeds, and with the Soviet Union
building socialism in the face Of an unparalleled
crisis in the capitalist lands, Norman Thomas,
Hillquit and O'Neal find that the pressure Of the
workers demands new methods.
In this process Of giving birth to new left