davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21
CoLLEGrAN SIGNS.

EAST LANSING, Mich, June 20 up
Edward Gibbs. captain and star out
fielder OF the Michigan State College
base ball team for the past three years
today reported he had signed a contract
with the Evansville. Ind. team Of the
Three-Eye League and will report to-
morrow. N
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21
YALE OUTFIT, BUT WINS

Wildnees of Princeton Pitchers
Help Ellis Score, 1876.
NEW YORK, June 20 (P-Tnough
outhit, the Yale Bulldogs took ad-
vantage of the wildness Of Princetons
pitchers and the uncertain support ac-
corded them to score a 13-to-6 victory
over the Tigers today in the deciding
game of their annual series for base
ball supremacy.
Princeton piled up eight hits OF two
Yale hurlers, while the winners could
collect only seven OF quartet of Tiger
twirlers. But the winners punched
theirs with walks and errors to score
all but one of their runs in two big in
nings.
a ale ''..''....'''.'-'''''' Z z
Batteries-Kies wheeler and Maine; BOW
man. Ray. Waud, GlaBebrook and Emo,
Etherington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21
KIATTI GRAPPLES GREEN
Down for Feature Bout in Show
at Murray's Casino Tomorrow.


George Kiatti of Georgetown and
Dutch Green of Mohawk A. c., of this
city. will meet in the feature bout Of a
wrestling card tomorrow night at Muir
rays Casino. $40 u street. Competition
will start at $3.50 O'Clock.
In the Semi-final Roughhouse Cor
don Of New Orleans, a Howard Univer-
sity student, and George Adams of
Washington will clash.
Ed Brown of Chicago and Dick Wells
of Richmond and Billy Hunter and Jim
Glascoe, both Of Washington, will
grapple In other encounters.
A couple Of other matches also are
planned.
The Kiatti-Green and the Gordon
Adams bouts will bring together heavy
weights, Brown and Wells are light
heavyweights and Hunter and GlGscoe
are middleweights.
All matches will be to a finish.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21
FIRST GAME.
Totals 4il324 8 Totals. 80 10 27 10
'Batted for Rixey in sixth
Slated for Lucas in sixth

P PhiiHiGGela]1iii. : : 9 3 S&-lfS
Runs--Beck, Hendrick. Roush. Ford. suke-
forth. Asby. Brickell 49,, Bartell Klein.
Whitnssy Davis e., Hurst, Mallon %. En-
hatted in-Klein L2l, Hurst. BTickell. Bar
tell 49,. Davis. MaIlon. roush, Cuccinello
Asby, Heathcote 12l, Whitney. Two-base
Mallon. Klein Three-base hitNWhitney
Sacrifices-Bartell. Roster. Double plays
aoGdi GrGstreh9 and Hepdrick; Asathcote
Lett on base-Cincinnati. 8; Philadelphia. 7.
Base on balls-on Ecksrt. I. Struck out
by J. Elliott l. Hits-Of Benton. 8 in II,
INNINGS of Eckert, in 3 innings: of Rixcv,
ninEs: OF J. Elliott. il ~, innings. Win
ming pitcher-Benge LOSING pitcher-Ben-
kurth and Reardon. Time Of game hours
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21
SECOND GAME.

Runs-Douthit. Beck Hendrick Ford,
Roush i2l, Hendrick, Whitney, styles. Two
base hhiEGTd
son. Double Diays-Friberg 70 Bartell to
Hurst t2l, Left on bases--Cincinnati. q;
Philadelphia. TO- Bases on balls-Of Dud-
ley, 3: of johnson, 4. Struck out--By john
son. 4; by Dudley 2. Umpires-Messrs
Magerkurth, Reardon and McGrew. Time
of game--1 hour and So minutes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21
Totals ..33 826 10 Totals ..3s Is
1.-TWO out when winning run was scored.
tBatted for Slade in eighth inning.
fRan for Inmhardi in eighth inning.

S Sh5SSfS ' 49,: g 9 "a
Runs-Frederick. Gilbert t2). Herman t2.
Lopez. Stephenson. Wilson, Hemsley ca,
Grimm Error-Gilbert. Runs batted in
Jurges, Grimm, Gilbert ca, Bissonette '2).
ODoul. Hemsley. Herman. Two-base hits
Hornsby. Hemslcy, Jurges, ENGLISH, Fred
erick, Gilbert, Bissonetts. Herman. Three
base hit-Herman. Home run--orimm.
Sacrihces-Th Hemsley. Double plays
Shade and BissoTstte; Jurges, Grimm and
Jur5es. Left on bsse-Chicaso. 5: Brooklyn,
T. Base on balls-Off Thurston. 2; OF Root,
!; of Blake. l. Struck out-By Thurston.
!; by Root. 4; by Blake. 1; by Quinn, !. Hits
on rhurs.on. IN * innings; on Quinn
nirgs Jnone out in eighth: OF Sweetland, I
il Is inning: OF Blake, 2 in rs innings.
MeSsrs. Moran, Dannelly and Quigley. Time
a hcurS and minutes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21
EAGLES WIN 8 TO ?.

Strong pitching by Wesley Mcdonald
was a vital factor in the 81 win scored
by Skinker Eagles over Majestic Radio
yesterday on the Eagles diamond. 1t
was a close battle all the way.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21
NUTHALL COMING BACK
London Paper Learns Betty Will
Defend q. s. Net Titles.

Defend q. s. Net Titles.
LONDON. June 20 (R).-The Evening
Standard says it understands Betty
Nuthall will 60 to the United States
in August to play in the Wightman
Cup tennis matches and defend her
singles and doubles titles in the Ma
tional Women's championships at For
eest Hills.
The paper says 1t understands Miss
Phyllis Mudford and Mrs. Eileen Ben
nett Whittingstall also have been In
vited to play on the British Wightman
Cup team.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21

rowing center fielder playing where
the batter usually hits or where the
pitcher makes him hit.
The third, ana not generally &C.
cepted system of outfeld playing
was originated by Buck Herzog when
he managed Cincinnati. Buck be-
lieved in playing right field for right
field hitters, left field for left-fleld
hitters and then pitching to the
batters' strength, not to their weak
neeSes.
Al Demaree has prepared an H.
lustrated leaf1et on Base Running"
Which he will gladly send to any
reader requesting it. Address Al
Demaree in care of this paper and
be sure to inclose q addressed,
stamped envelope.
tgepsrishs. 1854 !.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21

Leonard @. McFall of Jefferson City
Mo-, recently made his fourth hole
in-onA z
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21

THOUGH they were parted from th'
i usual site of the city championship
series late last Winter when the
Washington Terminal Park was dug up
the presidents OF the week day league:
are determined TO let the pennant win
ners fight it out at the end Of the league
season. and the site of the annual clas-
sic most under consideration is Grifnth
Stadium.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21

Columbia Engine Company tossers
will 60 to Fort Humphreys. Va, tomor-
row for a game with the Engineers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21

He was o four-sports athlete at EIa-
verford School, where he prepped for
college. In addition to foot bah and
base ball, nc took part in basket ball
and track athletics and was considered
high.grade In them. He was forward
on the court and on the cinder path
specialized at the century, furlong and
quarter.
r listening to the flock Of scribes
gathered in this vicinity to tell
the public what's what in the camps
OF the heaviee who are to battle herA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21

Del Ray A. C. is negotiating with
several unlimited combinations for a
game with that team at o'clock TO-
morrow on Duncan Field.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-06-21

Anacostia Eagles will come here from
Washington to face the Cardinal A. c.
at 8 O'Clock on Hayden Field.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-25
HoqO Little Piece Of Wire Measures the
Heat of Planets Millions Of Miles A1Oay
toFmd the Surface Temperature Of Some
Stars Running From Ten Thousand to
Forty One 7hosand Degrees Farenheit.

veloped when the functions are heated sep
arately flow in opposite directions. Small metal
disks fused over the functions of the thermo-
couple wires are coated with a mixture of
lamp-black and platinum black. These black
plates absorb radiation from celestial objects
very we'll and convert it into heat The ther-
mocouple is operated within vacuum in order
to control the conduction losses Of star heat.
The weight of one Of these complete thermo-
couples including its metal receiver and the
connecting wires is less than one-thou-
sandth of the total weight Of a drop OF water.
When the heat recorder is yoked for service,
it is mounted upon the 100-inch telescope
which is trained uporfethe star to be studied so
that its rays fall upon the concave mirror Of
the telescope and are focused upon one of the
functions of the themocouple. Electric cur
rents produced in this manner are proper
tional to the amount of heat received by the
thermocouple, so that the galvanometer defec-
tons are an accurate measure of the heat re-
ceived from the star under examination. These
galvanometer reflections recorded photo
graphically and can be measured with extreme
accuracy under the most favorable conditions
THIS ingenious star heat sleuth has disclosed
new facts about old stars. For example, It
has divulged that the surface temperatures Of
the stars range from Al 900 degrees Fahrenheit
for the very blue stars, through 10000 degrees
Fahrenheit for those Of the class to which the
sun belongs, on down 70 2,SOO degrees Fanren-
heit for the bright red, long period variable
stars. Remarkable although it be, the hottest
stars do not necessarily radiate the greatest
heat Although they may radiate the maxi
mum heat per unit of area, a cooler star may
be so much larger that its total radiation ex-
ceeds that Of the very hot star. Some stars
resemble electric lights, being small, hot and
bright, while others are like electric stoves
being large cool, faint as seen from the earth,
yet capable of radiating enormous amounts Of
heat.
Chi Cygni is the coolest star which the Car
negie experimenters have measured. At mini
mum brightness its temperature is equal to that
Of a hot star $4,000 times as bright There
may be cooler stars which give of practically
no light yet which radiate much heat, but
thus far astronomical ferrets have failed to
find them.
Science can calculate the diameter of re-
mote star very accurately If its temperature
and total radiated energy are known. If the
distance to the star is known, its total radia-
ton can be determined by the thermocouple.
Even II the distance to the star Is unknown,
its angular diameter can be obtained. BY use
Of the stellar interferometer, the angular diam
eters Of some of the largest stars have been
measured directly. The star Sirius, although
hot and close to earth, is so small that its
total heat radiation approximates that regis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-25

tered from the big star Betelgeuse. which is
over 80 times more remote. The diameter Of
Sirius is one and one-half times that Of the
sun, while the diameter of Betelgeuse Is 200
times greater than that of the sun.
In addition to taking the temperature of
both the near and far stars, the Carnegie In
stitution scientists have also measured the heat
of the planets and various regions Of the moon.
The moon and the other planets are much
cooler than the stars. The light which we see
when we gaze at them Is nothing more than
reflected sunshine They radiate energy waves,
known as planetary heat, which are too long
in wave length to be visible to the human eye.
However. by the use of thin glass screens
set up in the path of radiation it is simple for
science to separate planetary heat from re-
flected sunlight. The former is absorbed, while
the latter is transmitted through the glass.
Then as the distance of the planet under OBJ
servation and the area Of the surface which
is sending heat to the registering thermocouple
are known. the temperature of that planet can
be calculated from the amount of radiation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-25

ThermocOupLe, used IN taking the tenn
perature of distant stars, mounted on
the IOO-inch telescope at Mount Wilson
Observatory.
mosphere which would occur. With this
amazing device its originators, Drs. Edison
Petit and S. B. Nicholson Of the Carnegie In
stitution have for the first time in astronomical
annals gagged the radiation Of star OF the
thirteenth magnitude. Which in its scienttnc
way is as remarkable record as for Babe"
Ruth to wallop out 200 homers IN one and
the same season.
TOR your information the technical star
gazers" report that stars Of the sixth mag
nitude are just barely visible to the unaided
eye. The faintest stars photographed with the
IOO-inch telescope at Mount wilson-it is the
giant of its species-are of the twenty-first
magnitude. Thus a star Of the thirteenth
magnitude is about one-half way between these
extremes, being about 631 times fainter than
the faintest star which most Of us can discern
in the heavens. Which makes the ability Of
the Distinguishing device which responds to
the heat from such a star the more astonish-
ing to laity and the scientific world alike.
This exploit becomes even more impressive
when you realize that a star Of the sixth
magnitude, which is just visible from the earth.
radiates upon the United States only about as
much heat as the sun radiates upon one square
yard of the eartl1s surface. The heat record
from such a star as detected by the thermo-
couple amounts to the bewildering figure OF
one-half of e-millionth of degree Fahren-
heit The electric current which it generates in
the thermocouple circuit as recorded by the
supplementary galvanometer is approximately
twenty billionth of an ampere. The sensi-
tivity of this recording thermocouple is in fact
so great that where bright stars near the hort-
zon are being studied it win detect the minute
change in brightness which occurs in go
seconds
AS described by its inventors, this wonderful
heat-recording apparatus consists of two minute
wires of bismuth and bismuth alloy contain
ing one-twentieth tin fused together at the
ends.
These wires are linked in electrical circuit
with q galvanometer so that the currents de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1931-01-25
BY C. III. DACY.

-, CIENCE plays doctor, so to say, and,
J thermometer in hand, takes the tenn
perature of remote stars which are so
far removed from earth that they are
just barely visible to sharp eyes on a
dark night.
The above is a terse way of describing one
Of the latest outstanding consummations IN
astronomical research, with the exception that
a thermocouple mounted on the huge 10o-inch
telescope at the Mount Wilson Observatory OF
the Carnegie Institution is used as the heat
recorder instead of clinical thermometer.
The case is somewhat similar to that OF
New York specialist taking the temperature
of a patient in San Francisco by reinforced
television or some other scientific means-f 1t
were possible. Only that the distance from
earth to the star is so much greater than the
mileage between the Atlantic and the Pacific,
it would merely tire your eyes to read the COM
parative figure if we mentioned the same.
How Is it done, this business of measuring
the heat of distant stars and planets?
The trick is turned time and again out at
the Mount Wilson Observatory by the use OF
the sensitive thermocouple which is 50 eh1-
Gent that it could detect the heat Of candle
100 miles anywhere it not for the normal
loss Of heat due to absorption by the at
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-14

The Lottie Noon Circle met with
Mrs. r. Z. Clark with Is present.
The bible study was led by Mrs
Mat Arbuckle followed by a prayer
by Mrs. w. L. wagers. Refresh
Kents we're served by the hostess.
Next Monday the three circles
viii meet together at the
horae OF Mrs. r. Z. Cssrk for a
Royal Service program. ft!th Mrs.
ID. 4. Moore as leader. Th program
foy the month Of June Is Youth"
TIE intermediate Ga. will give the
program as follows: Topic Youth
In Christ" Hymn Our Best" Bible
study The Days Of Thy Youth"
by Margaret Goss. Prayer That
We May Help Our Young People
Give Their Best to the Master"
~Shrist's Program Appeals to
Youth" by Rebekah Carter. Christ
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-14

Mrs. Yancy Yarbrcugh OF Sar Mai
COS. who Is a guest Of Mr.. and Mrs
Y. p. Yarbrough. The pretty COL
ors CT green and white were used
In the decorations. table accesscr-
les. prize wrappings. Summer flow
ers with roses. and daisies inter-
mingled with ferns. we're attract
lively arranged.
High score favor was presented
to Miss Cymbaline Neei, and also
cut. The honoree vas presented
with a guest remembrance. Mrs.
Howard Perry and Miss Ada Wee
williams. who are guests IN Wes-
ACC we're also presented with a
guest favIr.
A salad and ice course was served
10 Mesdames Yancy Yarbrough. Jr.,
Of san Marcos, How ard Perry Of
San Francisco. v. G. Thompson.
ROLAND Carr. Edward waller. 81. r.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-14

Program Needs You" by Palzora
Thompson. Duet What Is Your
Life" BY Matte Lee Garter and
Matte Hays. Youth Need. and
Response to Christs Program" by
Dorothy Bell King. Finding Them
by. Grace Griffin. Graduating
Them" by De Rue Goss. Flashing
Out Their Light" by Erms Ed
wards, Hymn We've A Story 70
Tell to the Nation" Play Three
Girls 81 Today" by Misses Bessie
Marshal. Emely Edwards. and Helen
Cronkrite. Printed Lear by NIL
dred stone, Prayer By Mrs. J. II.
Couch.
SAN MARCOS GUEST
Mrs. Earl Pike delightfully."- en-.
tertained Wednesday In honor CT
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-14

Lane, j. p. WiIlmoth. L. q. Ballard.
J. w. Wool. John Petty. and Mrs.
Arthur Ulrich.
BAPTIST CIRCLES
The Leigh Circle OF the Baptist
w. M. ". met Monday afternoon at
the home OF Mrs. M. L. Dew, ST.
for their regular monthly Bible
study with sixteen present. The
Bible study was led by Mrs. Z. w.
GoSs.
A very interesting program was
given by the pupils 81 hrs. q. A.
ThJmpson's music class. Those taxi
ing Part in this were Matte Lee
Garter. TED Cresser, Arthur Enrle.
Hi115u Dew. Gene Andrews. Marie
Hay. A delicious Ice course was
served by the hostess.
The Compere circle CT the save
organization met with Mrs. w. A
Black with nine present.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-14
Valley Society News
and EDentS

Mr.. and Mrs X. r. Ya-brongh. -
After spending a few days In san
Marcos they expect 20 20 70 BogIs-
ct, Col, where they vii spend tSs
summer.
Mr.. and Mrs. p r. Guess spent
thu weekend with relativcs n san
Antonio.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. r. C0mrere and
Miss Google Mae Couch left Tues
day TO attend the wedding of Mss
Jessie Ccmpere a. Abilene.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-14
! Brownsville Club
and Social Activities

Miss Geraldine Thies returned
Sunday from a trip to san Antonio.
Miss Eura Cook leaves the last
Of this week for Schenectady. New
YORK. to spend the summer months.
r. r. Nunnally and wife Of Hol-
land. Tex, spent Tuesday night
with their old friends, the T. w.
Thies family.
Rev. George Benson. wife and
con-, Harry. left Monday for his
vacation, going 10 the old home in
Missouri.
HRS. Clayton. who has beeGz
spending the past week with her
brother, r. n. Smith and family
left for her home in Tulia Mon
Gay.
Mr.. and Mrs. Warren Lord OF El
PaSo ere here Tuesday to call on
MRS. James Watson. in the inter-
est Of mutual friends.
II. w. Height ana J. j. Satterly
Of Monterrey. MfS., were local Wis
itors Monday.
L.. r.. Harmon was III MISSION on
business from Refugio last Mon
day.
j. 3. Johnson OF Eastland vas
scouting around this section OF the
Valley on Monday last.
Word was received in Mission
this week of tro marriage Of Miss
Mildred Baker. formerly popular
young woman Of this city. to Mr..
Jefferson Norris Davis. in Fulton
Missouri. on June 5th. The young
couple Will make their home ir
that city.
Miss Bess wells. for several
years one Of the local teaching
staff. and much liked IN this city,
was married on Friday, June 5th,
~ Mr. j. j. Walsh. IN San Diego,
California. Mr.. and Mrs. Walsh
Will make their future home in the
city IN which they were wed.
Mrs. Chas. p. Wright entertained
the Tuesday afternoon bridge club
ct her home two miles northeast
OF town. with a tWo-table peg5on-
mel. Miss Mamie Rome was the
only out of club guest.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-14
SUNSHINE CLUB
CHARITY WORK

The final meet OF the Sunshine
club. Ohe club Of worthwhile
things. as well as bridge. was
held on Friday afternoon, with the
Mesdames snhn Brannan. Russell
and Eugene Taylor as hostesses.
This club. which was organized
several months ago. with the object
Of aiding the unfortunate as vel!
as for self-plsasure. has done con-
siderable in the way of charitable
work the past winter. and decided
10 have Just one good time" be-
fore. the summers heat, so they
met In the Lions park. the loser
carrying along all sorts Of goodies
such as the husbands and chill
Cren enjoy. and feted the aforesaid
members o. their families. Twen-
ty-sever were present. and the oc-
casion - greatly enjoyed.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1931-06-14
versus CHIROPRACTIC EDUCATTO
EXPLANATION OF COMPARISON

EAfLANAIlON VT CONnrANloON
Medical doctors study $500 hours Of which over As per cent is devoted
to drugs and surgery.
Chiropractors study 1928 hours Of which 100 per cent is devoted to the
This is the first semitic educational comparison 10 be made Of the two
great professions as they stand today.
The observer will note, as far a actual time is concerned. the medical
doctor receives only AZ hours more Of professional education or insruc-
ton than the chiropractor.
BUT
1928 hours or AS percent Of the medical doctor curriculum is devoted
to the subjects Of medicine and surgery, which the chropractor does
not practice.
Chiropractors study 307 hours Or over Az per cent more Of Anatomy
man "a medical doo5or. The o4S hours OF Anatomy studied by the
medical doctor includes the anatomy Of lower animals while the
hody. "e H"'"
Chiropractors study 50 hours less of Physiology and Chemistry than the
medical doctor, but while the medical doctors Physiology includes that
u 10 y hmais ue onropractors PHYSIOLOGY IS restricted to functions
OF the human body. Then the medical doctors Chemistry relates to
is restricted to the chemistry of the human body.
Chiropractors study 1872 hours less of Pathology and Bactenology be-
cause they do not apply these subjects TO surgery and serum therapy.
Chiroprastors have no use for 26 hours of PharmacoIogy and Thera-
peutics, for the reason that they do not employ drug therapy to restore
Chiropractors study only 100 hours of Obstetrics and GvneeoIoCv for
the reason that they do not practice the surgery incident to these two
subjects.
Chiropractors study 247 hours or over p per cent more Of the Science
of Chiropracic than the medical doctors study of the Practice of Medi-
cine. (See Medicine and Chiropractc comparison)
that subject
C;hiropraetOrs actually study 1928 hours Of subjects devoted entirely to
the human body in health and disease without the use OF drugs and
surgery.
WHILE
Medical doctors. excepting the subjects bearing on drugs and surgery,
only study 1872 hours Of the subjects pertaining to the human BODY in
health and disease, which is less than "a pc. cent Of the chiropractors
professional education.
IMPORTANT: As the chropractr studies the basic subjects moret from 4 mechanical
viewpoint rather than the chemical and adjusting the cause Of disease rather han thu
Of Examiners to pass FAIRLY upon tn competence Of the chnwractor
Medical doctors seek to dacrdt the professional education Of chHopac~s and to on
.ui their practice BY forcing themt % ubmt to medical examination BY medical doctors.
panson Of tn medical curriculum and chhomacuc curriculum here shown
Medical doctors have no more right to control the practice OF chtopracac tina a COM
mission Of theologars belonging to one religious denomination would have 10 exanins
and license a candidate for the ministry Of another sect M as a result Of which. control
his religious activity