davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
civil D|SOBDD|ENCE
BY GANDMD|SC|PLES
BEGINS With March
Inaugurate Campaign for Com
plete indian Independence
Of Great Britain

Ahmadabad, India, Mar. 12.-R>-
1naugurating their campaign for
complete Indian independence from
Great Britain Mahatma Gandhi, 6l-
year-old Nationalist leader, and 70
Of his disciples today began q march
to Jalalpur. where the first Of their
measures against the British crown
will be enacted.
Twenty. Thousand p,rsous gathered
at the entrance Of Mahatma Gandhi's
qssa,tega tn IRISH tie rscnssr paEty
Naa To first sSEep U tht iong-her-
aided "civil dIsohedience" cspoused by
the all-India National congress at
Lahore in January.
Other crowds lined the route chosen
by the marchers, who planned their
first two halts ct the villages OF Asali
and Bareja.
Gandhi's appearance belied recur-
ring reports that he had been arrested
by order of the viceroy.' Lord Irwin.
It was regarded as by no means sure,
however, that he would not be taken
into custody.
xLIC H01Gy p4oA1AICU w V1AV ~ OoJC
to reach the Gulf or Cambay, where
they will attemp to produce salt in
violation. Of the government monop-
oily, thus inaugurating a program
which has for It's ultimate ends nom
payment of. taxes and nationwide
non-participation with the British
government in India. En- route Can
dhi and his disciples will preach their
doctrine Of civil dtsobedience, stress
ing always necessity for its retaining
q nOn-violent character, the keystone
Of Ghandi's creed.
The countryside from Ahmadabad
toward Jalapur q distance Of about
l65 miles was flooded with colored
pamphlets summoning people Of the
towns and villages on the route Of the
march to turn out in full force and
to make bonfires Of foreign made
cloth. One pamphlet said Don't for
get the great man who will soon be
crucified for the liberty Of india"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
Ontario Divorce Court
Bill Defeated, 70 to Is

Ottawa, Mar. 12.-(F-A bill to es-
tablish . divorce court in the province
Of Ontario was defeated in the
House of Commons last night by one
vote. The division was 70 for, %
against. !
Liberal and conservatives broke
party lines on the measure while
progressive, labor and agricultural
party members supported the bill.
Premier w. l.. Mackenzie king and
r. b. Bennett, conservative leader
were paired.
A similar measure was defeated ct
the hast session Of parliament.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
Italian Native Troops
Capture Rebel Tribe

Rome, Mar. 12.@FHThe war de-
partment today announced that .
battle was fought March 8 between
Italian native troops n the south Of
Tripoli and = Aeelng rebel tribe head
Cd BY the chieftain, suleiman sefen-
nas6cr.,
The chief and one son were among
those killed. His widow and five
other sons were captured when the
whole caravan was taken.
standing figures Of the Tripoli rebel
Hon.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
Texas Blonde Winner
OF Miami Beauty Show

Miami, fla, Mar. n.-N-Miss
Janet Eastment. a year old blonde Of
Fort Worth. Texas, today wore the
gem studded coronet emblematic q
the title Of Americas Sweetheart
She was awarded the crown IN COM
petition With y others In the first
annual Miami bathing beauty pag-
cant last night.
Mis-. Easement viii receive 42,6o0
and Z trip 70 nio De Janeiro later IA
the year 70 represent the United
States Ia an international pageant
there.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
STATE ROADS UNDER
WEIGHT RESTRICTION
Highways in All but Southwest.
ern Part Of North Dakota
Under Limitation

State highways in all but the south
western part of North DAKOTA ware
under a 6,000-pound weight restric-
ton today.
Orders werc issued several days ego
limiting the weight Of vehicles and
loads on state highways In the Grand
Forks, Valley City and Bismarck
areas and today's order places Z sim-
liar rule in effect in the Ninot and
Devils Lake districts.
The only district not yet under q
weight restriction Is that supervised
by district engineers for the highway
department at Dickinson and . sim-
liar order Is expected to be issued
covering that area within . few days.
T. q. Plomasen. head Of the high
way department maintenance divi-
sion, said this morning that al high
ways In the state T tough ana get
ting tougher"
In many places roads which have
been blocked with snow for the last
week still are impossible. p1omaseu
said. The snow no longer Is deep
enough to block traffic hut the SUBJ
grades = 80 wet that vehicles can
not get through.
Plomasen said the roads probably
win get worse instead Of better dur
ing the M : three Of four dnyS &
present weather conditions oontinuo
but after that they should ct hotter.
They are too soft 70 work noW. -
said. but Is soon - thoy 0ee h0s1
enough to support maehinegy Unnn
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
Naval Commander Is
Found Dead on Vessel

Manila, Mar. l2.-QR-A board Of
naval commanders today was investi-
eating the death Of Lieutenant Com
mander Ralph Wyman. who was
found dead In the cabin Of his ship.
tho u. 8. g. Jason. last Saturday. It
was generally believed BY the officers
that Wyman committed suicide after
|brocding over the death q his mother.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
Senator Brant Will
Deliver an Address
Over KFYR March Is

State Senator z. n. Brant. Lisbon.
endorsed By the Nonpartisan league
as q candidate for the Republican
gubernatorial nomination. viii give an
address over radiocasting station
KFYR. Bismarck, ct . p. n. Tuesday,
March 70.
This was announced here today by
the state executive committee Of the
Nonpartisan league.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
PREPARATIONS
PROJECT APPROVED

Berlin, Mar. 12.-P-The Reich
stag today gave final approval to the
Young plan by Q vote Of 40 to l92
and then, by q rising vote, also APP
proved the 0erman-American agree
meut by which GermAny's reparations
payments to the United States are
regulated.
The Young plan measures now only
requires President Won Hindenburg's
signature and publication Of the rati-
fication in the official gazette before
the plan by which the financial after
math Of the World war will be ltqui-
dated will become q law Is far ~
Germany e concerned.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
C0uzens' Son-in-Law
Will Become Broker

washington, Mar.
Jeffreys Chewing, who came into
prominence recently BY clipping with
Senator Couzens' daughter. Aargo,
has resigned his clerical post With q
Warrington bank to enter the invest
ment brokerage business.
He Il to become associated With e..
N. n. Murphy ana Companv. ia the
capacity q customers mar
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
Desp0ndent Over Fire
Fatal to los, Adjutant
Tries to Kill Himself

Tokyo. Mar. l2.-(R)-Dispatches
from Chinkai, Korea, today said that
Lieutenant Takasaki, adjutant Of the
naval base there. holding himself re-
sponsible for the fire Monday In
which los persons died. had attempt
ed suicide. He was prevented b.
friends from taking his life.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12

MI. ana MIS-. Carl
w. Long both perish
ed in the tragedy.
They left q n
estate valued at
approximately $40,-
900. Two knotty legal
questions have arisen.
First: was little
Carl the natural son
Of the Longs, or was
he-aS one side as
serts-the son OF
Lorella Rush, 20. Of
Barberton?
Second: did Mi.
Long or Mrs. Long
die first In the Clinic
tragedy?
II the court de-
cideS that Carl Is
the Longs ION, he
will Inherit most Of
the estate. Testimony
shows Mrs. Long, In
February Of 1928, laid
in q stock Of baby
clothes; and q ply
sician has testified
that he helped her
bring Carl INTO the
world. But the Bar
berton girl insists
Carl is her child,
W III m she turned
over to Mrs. Long at
birth and for whom
she received 500
from Mrs. Long for
medical expenses.
II Carl is ruled moi
to be the Longs
child, the question
which died first Is
important. Il Long
died first the estate
would 60 to heirs OF
Mrs. Long. II she
died first, his heirs
would Inherit It.
Cleveland police
| It has been shown
before Mrs. Longs,
keen this evidence Il
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
Gets Life Sentence
For Chicken Thefts

Paris, KY, Mar. 12.-ED-Jim Ash
bury, negro. is confessedly weak
though truthful. and he admitted to
Circuit Judge Ben q. williams that
he did steal those six chickens. So
he was sentenced to life imprison-
ment.
He was sentenced under the habi-
tual criminal act. Once before Jim
had served time for chicken stealing
and previously for other offenses.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
FARM BOARD Will
Not CONTINUE IT'S
SURPLUS PURCHASE
Also Dismisses Fears of Foreign
and Domestic Miller as
to Future Policy
farmer MUST CUT ACREAGE
No Possible Solution to Depres-
sion Dilemma Without Co.
operation Of Growers
MUST CUT ACREAGE

Washington, Mar. 12.-R)-Chair-
man Legge Of the farm board has
acted twice in two days to remove
what he considered to be a double
barrier to public support Of the
boards program.
On Monday he declared emphatic
ally the wheat sterilization corpor-
alton would not offer wheat on for
eign markets at q price lower than
the domestic levels. Yesterday in
answer to q communication from Gov.
George F. Shafer Of North Dakota, he
said ir effect the board would not
always continue to spend money for
the removal Of crop SURPRISES unless
agriculture made an effort to control
overproduction.
FOR months It has been q chief
complaint in Europe that the Amer
lean wheat sterilization corporations
would result In an effort to dump"
the surplus on European markets,
The chairman definitely dismissed
that fear along with the fear Of do
nestle millerS that foreign millers
might be given American wheat at q
price sufficiently low to enable them
to undersell American millers on the
domestic market.
Ask Price Guarantee
Governor Shafer, on March 8, asked
the chairman In q telegram II it were
laossihle for the board to Authorize thu
exx1f SLkBEEatt6ft cdtp0s6st6as 'J6a16'
sumo the purchase Of grain ct price'
aplroximating the loan value to CO.
0peratives as Soon as the presenl
congestion was cleared up. The prices
ranged from 10 to IL cents above the
current market price.
The chairman's answer, made pub
lie by the board today ON authority
OF the governor, indirectly inferred
that such a program would not bt
undertaken for the present at least
Replying to your question as to thu
basis of buying wheat after the con.
gestion at terminals is relieved, thu
chairman said, This refers to q SIT.
uation that is not in the picture al
the present time as there IS no pos.
sible hope for relief in this matter
curing the next 60 days at least. TIT
lContinued on page nine)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
MINNEAPOLIS WHEAT
FI1TTIRES OFF 2 tn 2 CENTS
MINNEAPOLIS WHEAT
FUTURES o LOWER

Minneapolis, Mar. 12.-R-Plung-
ing downward at the opening today
under an avalanche Of selling, wheat
futures dropped 3A to 5N cents to
just above $1.00 q bushel only to snap
back upward and finish but to
is cents under yesterdays close.
Buying by the sterilization COR
poration was credited with bringing
about the recovery, helped In part by
some bad crop news from the north
west and reports OF liberal export
trade in Canadian wheat.
At its low point July wheat was
(Conclnueo on mage uine.l
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
Grain Prices Hit Low Levels
Leqge Tells Skater Agriculture Must Act
Boy of 2 Is Pawn in Suit Arising from
Clinic Fire 81

Akron, Ohio. Mar. 12-NEA-A chubby little two-year-od boy known
as Carl Long, Jr, is the center of one of the smangest lawsuits ever heard in
the Ohio courts-a lawsuit that dates back to the Cleveland Clinic disaster
Of last May, when more than 100 persons died In q fire and explosion.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
HOLD MURDIR INQUEST

0VGO mO1SD0~
Owatonna, Mimi, Mar. 12.-QH-
An inquest over the body Of Mrs. Mary
r. Dyer, IL. attendant at the state
public school, who was shot and KIN
cd by her estranged husband Nom
day night, was to be conducted BY
the steele county coroner here to-
day.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12

It Is figured tlat there are l5.0o0.-
coo psr6ons II tina country With -
fective hearing.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
wheat TRADE Sells
FUTURES CONTRACTS
Three CENTS Lower
*
July and September Chicago
Deliveries Start at New
Bottom Quotations
CORN AND RYE FOLLOW SUIT
Minneapolis Market Says to
Corresponding Values in
General Liquidation
CORN AND RYE FOLLOW SUIT

Chicago, Mar. 12.-R-Facing a
dismal outlook for wheat export as
estimated by \ leading world author
ity, and further depressed by q farm
board statement that saw no relief
from the present grain congestion Ii
immediate view, the wheat trade sold
futures contracts down to new low
prices for the seaso today.
All other grains hit new bottoms
with the leader.
Smashing down as much a AZ
cents from yesterdays finish, wheat
prices recovered somewhat to close
from l to 3S cents lower for the day.
March wheat finished at $l.O5N:
May 100 XR to q: July LOSS to 4
and September s1.05h to 3.
After the close, etc.
Corn broke as much as 3Mc a
bushel shortly after the opening, for
new low season records, and rye too.
declined to new bottom prices.
After the close Of yesterdays grain
markets Bro0mhall published an esti.
mate that world import requirements
would be only 650,OO0,0 900 bushals
compared with actual c~learances Of
900, 000, 900 last year. North America
was expected to furnish 1s0,000,0o0
bushels up to August I and other
countries Is, 100000.
Chairman Alexander Legge Of the
federal farm board was quoted in Z
letter to Governor George +. Skater Of
North Dakota as indicating the board
could not solve the wheat surplus
problem without the cooperation Of
the farmers in reducing acreage.
MINNEAPOLIS WHEAT
FUTURES OFF 2 TO 3 CENTS
Minneapolis, Mar. l2.-(P-Wheat
0ftures suffered q break of 2A-;a.
cents at the opening today on liberal
commission house offerings, stop
loss selling and general liquidation.
Coarse grains followed wheat down
ward.
May wheat future opened 2A-:a
cents down and July was 27s-3ss
under yesterdays close.
Corn for March delivery opened 3
cents lower and May 1883 cents
down. Rye was 4 cent lower. May
barley started M-4h cents lower and
flax futures IA cents lower. A de-
cline Of Ga cents developed In flax
before support appeared.
MINNEAPOLIS WHEAT
FUTURES CLOSE LOWER
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-03-12
The WsatEst

Unsettled with possibly local GnoWD &,
night. Thursday cloudy: much colder
Evening star., 1930-12-16

gained 2 points to 1894, the morning
market rallied strongly after an irregu-
lar opening. Industrials generally had
the most. substantial upturn. They were
led by American Can, General Electric.
Westinghouse, Bethlehem Steel and A.
M. ByerS, which were from to points
higher.
Call money renewed ut 21k per cent.
unchanged. Sales during the FIRST half
hour amounted to 424,50 shares, COM
pared with ITO, 500 in the flrst half hour
on Monday
The motor stocks, which acted so well
during Mondays liquidation, were higher
by fractions to points Auburn, at 80,
was points better Other gains were
General Motors, Chrysler and Du Pont.
The rails were not 50 quick to follow the
general upturn. St. Paul preferred
dropped to a new low at 9. Atlantic
Coast Line was at q fresh minimum at
SO. Other declines were In st. Louis,
Southwestern & Allegheny. New York
Central was on q shade at 112%a.
Despite cut in export copper prices
Anaconda held most of the gain of 2k
points at which 1t opened. Kennecott
and International Nickel were up slight
ly. In the oils, Standard Oil of New
Jersey improved Shell Union, Texas
Corporation and Prairie OIL g. Gas made
new lows for 1890.
Evening star., 1930-12-16
STOCKS IRREGULAR
AFTER EARLY GAIN
Heavy Selling of Oil Issues
UnSettIeS Remainder
of List.
BY GEORGE T. HUGHES.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, December 16.-Rallying
in the early trading under the influence
Of short covering in the industrial lead
ers, the stock market today had another
setback subsequently when 1t was un-
settled by heavy selling in the oils
Opening quotations were almost uni
formly higher During the first hour
1t looked as though an oversold posi-
ton had developed, which view was
seemingly confirmed by the large num-
Der Of stocks loaning nat and the i'm
portant ones loaning at premium, with
U. 8. Steel included under the latter
head.
Weakness In Oils.
During this phase there was q run
up in U. s. Steel of points to the best
lean Can, American Telephone & Tele-
graph and number of other stocks Of
this type. The copper shares, which
had been acutely weak in the closing
dealings on Monday, rallied sharply,
with Anaconda up at one time 3 points
on the day
Before noon, however, liquidation ap-
peared In the oils on large scale and
this unsettled the rest of the market,
with most Of the gains Cancelled. Weak
ness in the oils did not appear to be
the result Of any new development,
although crude output increased 1892
barrels daily for the week ending De-
cember 13, statistics for which were
published today. Selling Of the oils
resembled rather the attack on the
coppers in the preceding session.
Standard Oil of New Jersey, the
recognized leader Of the group, was
offered in large blocks and broke
through SAT a share to the lowest since
1928 Scale buying orders were In the
market for this and other leading oils,
but there was no attempt to check the
decline. Standard Oil of California
Texas Corporation Phillips and other
stocks in that part Of the list made new
lows. Sentiment toward the oils was
pessimistic to the point of extravaganza
Led by United States Steel, which
Evening star., 1930-12-16
NEW SECURITIES

NEW YORK, December 10 (P.-NeV
securities offered today include:
Peoples Utility Service Corporation
81 500 900 first lien collateral 10-yeal
convertible per cent sinking func
bonds, series A, due December /, 1910
priced at 981z, to yield over $40 PEI
cent. by First Guardian Co., and L. s
Saphier & Co.
Evening star., 1930-12-16
SILVER PRICE DROPS AGAIN.

LONDON, December 16 [P.-A new
low record was reached today by silver
metal when spot bars declined farth-
ings per ounce to 14h pence per ounce
The decline was attributed to further
selling by China and absence of support
from other quarters:
Evening star., 1930-12-16
U. s. TREASURY BALANCE.

The United States Treasury balance
announced today as OF close of business
December 13 was $37, ,69479 Gus
toms receipts for the month to date were
'si5.s39, ,5s6.63. Total ordinary expendi-
t1res, $s,6zI .366.65.
Evening star., 1930-12-16
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE,
Reodvea by Direct o o..

Note-An stocks sold In one hundred share lots
excepting those designated by the letter (sOs) (25Os
which shows those stocks to be sold in odd lots only.
individual sales compiled f20-competa In $3.50 Edition
Seward daily gateway., 1930-04-28
$ NOT WILLING TO TRADE TESTIMONY
 F0R HIS FREEDOM

SAN FRANCISCO, April 28, t47l- s. Lewis, former president of the Julian Petroleum Colp., chargad that Buron Fitts, Los Angeles dis trict attorney and candidate for governor, had offered Lewis inn munity if he would testify that he $2OO,000 to Governor Young'S campaign four years ago. Lewis said, "I am not returning to Los Angeles to trade perjury testi- mony to satisfy the political ann bitions of Fitts for my freedom" l."
 Lewis was brought from McNeiL Island penitentiary where he was sent recently to serve a term in with the Julian O.
 The campaign managers for Governor Young vehemently de nied such a contribution from Lewis, who denied he made it.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-04-28
EFF0PT 3EIN1 MA0E
 T0 LOWER CROSSING
 0N PAoIFIC DEAN

SAN FRANCISCO. April 28s (F)- Tn an effort to again lower the trans Pacific crossing record, held almost exclusively by Japanese ships for more than 30 years, the new Japanese mail liner, Tatsuta Maru sailed for San Francisco from Yokohama.
 The third new S7,oOO,O0o express liner for the Pacific Oriental ser vice will attempt to break the mark made on the maiden voyage of the Chichuba Maru sister ship.
 The Yokohama to San Francisco crossing via Honolulu was accom- plished in 12 days, nine hours and six minutes which was 19 minutes faster than the Asama Maru's first trip last October
Seward daily gateway., 1930-04-28
COMPLETE ALIBI
 |S OFFERED BY
 MURDER SUSPECT
WAS CHARGED WITH ASSAULT AND MURDER OF GIRL
 NEAR CEMETERY

WASHINGTON, April 28, (P- Julian Gallagher and Marvin Sis son of Warsaw, Virginia, are be- ing held by the police in connect ion with the murder of Miss Mary Baker, 30 year-old govern ment employee, near Arlington Cemetery, week ago.
 sisson, who was charged ori ginally with having assaulted and murdered the woman, has offer ed a complete and absolute alibi", Attorney William G. Cloth said yesterday, after questioning the man for hours.
 He is being detained while his story is being checked up.
 Gallagher was arrested early in the morning at Richmond on in formation obtained from Sisson.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-04-28
REPQRTs OII DRY
 CONCRE:SS|MEN AYE
 N0T F0R PUBLIC
PRESIDENT WILL VETO EXPEN DITURES IN EXCESS OF
 S6O,O0O,OOO

WASHINGTON, April 28, (P- Confidential reports on Dry Con- gl essmen, collected for the .asso- citation against the prohibition amendment by Carter Field, spec 1 ial investigator, were suppressed by the Senate Lobby Committee, which voted three to one against making them public.
 The action was taken with the concurrence of Senator Robinson, who initiated the proposal to read them before the committee. Sena- tor Blaine voted for information of the reports.
 While the reading of the reports was barred, the committee con- tinued to dip into the private papers of Henry Curran, president of the association against prohi- bition Mr. Currens informal" opinions of the National Republi- can Club and Union League Club were read into the records much to his embarrassment and another letter in which Wet leaders de- scribed the Supreme Courts decis- ion curt and dogmatic, was made public
 Meanwhile the Senate Judiciary Committee reported to the Senate the bill for transfer of prohibition enforcement unit to the Depart ment of Justice The bill is amended to give the attorney general power to reorganize the department without -n1loYmcnt of persons in the organization of the department in supervision.
 While the Senate was engaged in thrashing out the prohibition question the House engaged in one of the stormiest meetings of the year at the end of which it passed the House rivers and harbors bill, carrying $111,ooo,ooo appropria- ton. Word immediately came from the White House that President Hoover will veto any expenditure of any amount in excess of $6O,- 100000 proposed in the War De l. pertinent appropriations bill.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-04-28
YUKON SAILS FIR TIE NORTH WITH
 LARGE LISTING
ALASKANS CONTINUE RETURN TO NORTHLAND; RIVER
 BOAT CREWS

SEATTLE, April 28, (P)-The s. s. Yukon, of the Alaska Steam ship Company, sailed Saturday morning for Alaska with 295 or board ot which 96 are booked for Seward, as follows
 c. c. Griffith, W. D. Elliott, J $. Dillon, Mir. and Mrs. Ray Spur geon, c c. Creal, Mrs. C. McDon- aid, Mrs. Oscar Plowman, Mrs. c Swan, Agnes Bennett, A. Hansen B. Thompson, F. Ouilett, F. A. Ma ser, Tom Barvlev
 w Abbey, M A. Ralph, F tell Hogeberg, Melvin Fornow, A uil- st, Miss Lulu Swanson, Mrs. A Havella, "A. ChristofferSon, J. An derson, Mrs. H. Feldman, Mrs. J Paulson, Miss M. LangStrOm, Wm Lavery, E. Roberts, J. E. Patter- son, Bishop P T. Rowe, Mrs. w Gasser, Harry Gasser, Capt. c. T Adams and Mrs Adams, J. E. Bo- hibeck, Wm. Patterson, Frank Bigford A. T. Murphy