davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
NIGHT BALL GAMES
 FOR SICK LEAGUES

LOS ANGELES, June 21, (P)- Night baseball games, prescribed by baseball doctors in all sections of the United States as the best rem edy for the sick minor leagues, will shortly be played at Wrigley Field. @ The consensus of opinion among local clubs and club-owners is that baseball in Los Angeles during the months of July and August will of fer an opportunity to test public opinion in regard to night games on the coast.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
.jA|LOR LISTENED ID
 RADIO: PRISONERS
 HACK NAY ID FREEDOM

FRESNO, June 21, (P9-While a jailer listened to a radio, nine pris- soners were battering locks from three doors and hacking their way to freedom thru a 12-inch brick wall in the county jail here at dawn
 That the noise of the escape was drowned out by the loud speaker was the belief of Sheriff WI F. Jones, following an investigation which indicated the break was aided by a prisoner who smuggled himself from the jail in garbage can
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
THEATRE PROGRAMS

Tonight at the Liberty theatre is the last showing of the eight-reel Buster eaton comedy that made 50 many people laugh at it's first and second showing Everyone who saw it are loud in their praise of it's cleyerness, declaring it to be the most Imaginable comedy seen here for some time. For Sunday there will be fine play from a story by Richard Harding Davis, the cele- brated writer of adventur9 stories Madge Bellamy is the star. 1t is a fast action drama. Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy are in the tWo-reel comedy
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
CANNON DARES TINKHA|N REPEAT
 CHARGE. OUTSIDE
NEVER ACCOUNTED FOR S48,3OO RECEIVED FROM JAMES FOR
 ANTI SMITH CAMPAIGN

WASHINGTON, June q, R)- Representative Tinkham issued a statement repeating the charges made in the House against Cannon, saying he was a Shameless violator Of the corrupt practices act.
 Cannon dared him to repeat the charges outside the House immuni- ty. threatening a suit. Cannon said in reply to Tinkham's latest state ment that he had nothing to say at present
 Tinkham charged Cannon never accounted for $48,300 received from E. 0. James for the anti-Smith campaign
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
SECOND PRESIDENT PINS MEDAL UPON THE
 BREAST OF BYRD

WASHINGTON, June 21, (P- Two days of wild acclaim came to a climatic pitch for Rear Admiral Byrd when, for the second time, a president pinned upon him a spec ial medal for a Polar exploit.
 Standing on the same platform, where four years ago President Coolidge honored the hero for his flight to the North Pole, President Hoover gave Byrd a medal from the National Geographic Society for his recent exploit at the South Pole.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
GASOLINE WAR IN THE
 COAST TR0ROLY ENJOYED

SAN FRANCISCO, June 21, (P- All along the Pacific coast the three-day gasoline war was being fought with motorists enjoying a general drop in prices of at least three cents per gallon
 Tn San Francisco and the Bay region the IT cent rate, first order ed by the Texas Oil Co.,, and met by other major concerns, prevailed Occasonal independents, however, were Slashing further to 16 15 and even IA cents.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
SEATTLE COMPANY LOW BIDDER BU!LO
 \. Ry. RIVER BOAT

SEATTLE, June 21, (P)-T h e Marine Construction Co, was low bidder on the S373,75O new Yukon Tanana river stern wheel steam boat.
 Capt H. E. Lancaster will sail to- day on the s. s. Aleutian bound for Anchorage where he will submit all bids to General Manager Otto F. Ohlson for his final decision.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
MELLON ANNOUNCES
 OPINION 0N THE TARIFF

WASHINGTON, June 21, (P)- Repeated requests for comment from Andrew Mellon, led him to announce the opinion that final enactment of tariff is far from placing a new obstacle in the way of business recovery; it will remove these by eliminating the uncertain " of the last 15 months and by it will promise more of a business-like revision in the future and makes a definite contribution to business stability.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
EIGHTEEN HOURS FROM
 BRISTOL BAY, JUNEAU

JUNEAU, June 2l, (P)-The sea- plane Taku, pilot Robert Ellis, ar rived after an absence of two and one-half days during which time he flew from Juneau to Kvichak, on Bristol Bay with stops as Yakutat, Cordova and other points
 The 2,1OO miles return trip took f8 hours flying time during which trip much of the air route was pioneered. The plane carried can nery officials.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
WATSON SOUTH MONDAY

The s. s. Admiral Watson, of the Pacific Steamship Company, is expected to return to port to- morrow from the Westward en- route south. The Watson will lay here until Monday night awaiting the arrival from the Interior of the regular passenger train after which the steamer will depart
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
ON THE FIRST BENCH

The snow has entirely disap peared and the flowers are out in gorgeous bloom all over the first bench on Mount Marathon. So say mountain climbers who ascended the heap yesterday The violets, especially, are in abundance and very beautiful.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
MAC NIDER CONFIRMED

WASHINGTON, June 21, (P1- MacNider of Iowa was confirmed by the Senate as Minister to Can ada after Brookhart of Iowa de- scribed him as leader of drunken revels" at the Legion conventions. Senator Steck, Democrat from Iowa denied the charge.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
PILOT LOST

BUENOS AIRES, June q, (P- All efforts to find the French air mail plane pilot. Henri Guillaumet, who has been lost for over week, when he failed to cross the noun tains from Paraguay to Argentine.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
YALE WINS CREW RACE

NEW LONDON, June 2l, (Hl- Yale won the Varsity crew race from Harvard in the four mile classic for the ninth time in 10 suc- cessive years; Yale lead almost from the start. Harvard freshman and Jayvee boats won from Yale.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
PARKS JOINS CARAVAN

PRINCE RUPERT, June 21, (P)- Governor Parks arrived last night and left by train today to join the highway caravan to Hazelton. The flight from Juneau was made in perfect weather.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21
THE STOCK MARKET
By ASSnciated Press

Int. Tel. 4314, Can 116, Stand. N. J. 641a, Richfield 16a8, zeller- bach 1923, Lehigh 97a, Juneau 55s U. Cal 377s, Goldman 197s.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-06-21

Seal fur of Alaska during the years 1919 to 1928 produced $9,725,- 742.93.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
Vause,T ammany
CRATER Indicted Anew

Continued from Page One)
Vause had a second free trip to
Europe given, him by the United
American Lines.
And More To Come.
1t was decided at a conference of
federal and state district attorneys
that if any more evidence came out,
they would have to indict Vause on
other charges. One of these is lar
ceny and embezzlement in connec-
ton with the affairs of the Clinton
Capital Corporation, which Vause
and his brother controlled.
Vause is out on bail for all of
this on only $4,000 so far. Foster,
Minor, Amter, and Raymond were
at first denied bail altogether for
daring to go in the name of 10000
workers to the City Hall and lay
the grievances of the unemployed
before the Tammany gang-which
includes Vause, Vitale, Cooley, etc.
Then they were admitted to $12,500
bail. And now, during appeal, they
are again denied bail.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
NY. KIDS WORKING FOR
WIR CAMP; IN CHALLENGE

Under the leadership of the
Workers International Relief, work
ing-class children are now busy in
the campaign to establish w. I. r.
children's camp in the New York
District at Beacon, N. Y. Concrete
steps in this campaign were taken
at a conference held Saturday at
the local w. 1. R., 10 E. 18th St.,
at which 65 children, representing
35 organizations, were present.
Solidarity greetings were sent to
the children of the Soviet Union.
The conference sent a challenge
to the workers children of Chicago
to raise more money for their camp
by June 80 than the New York chill
dren. Another challenge was sent
to the Philadelphia w. |. r. Scouts
to organize so Relief Scouts, against
100 to be organized by New York
before the opening of the camp.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
Premiere Showing OF Turkish
al 8th Street Playhouse

"Turksib," the Russian film &C
claimed by the Manchester Guar
dian, on it's first showing in Eng
land, as the finest example Of So
Wet cinematography, will have its
American premiere at the Eighth
Street Playhouse formerly the
Film Guild Cinema) commencing
this Saturday.
"Turksib" was originally intended
to be document of the building of
the Turkestan-Siberian Railroad,
which now links for the first time
in eternity the natural resources of
these territories. Viktor Turin, the
director, however, by means of
montage (editing) has finally
wrought a film that has won recog-
milton as a great work of cinema
construction.
The railroad, which was COM
pleted about month ago, was en-
gineered by Bill Shatov, a former
American workman, is regarded as
one of the greatest engineering
feats in Soviet Russia. Turin, the
director, also lived in America.
Turkish" is the first film pro-
duced in Russia under the Five
Year Plan of Reconstruction and is
regarded by Soviet cinema critics
as equal in Importance to the work
of Eisenstein.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
Schenectady Meet
Sunday to Nominate

Continued From Page One.)
question of legal jurisdiction be-
tween the federal and state govern
ments which arose over the frame-up
against Lila Emerson, capitalist
politicians have introduced a bill in
congress to remove the Indians from
federal to state jurisdiction, that is,
TO submit them to the incredible
thievery of. New York state poll
ticians and to deprive them of what
few privileges remain to them I'M
der the treaties between the tribes
and the federal government.
The Iroquois are intensely indig-
nant at this new attack, and those
who work in the industries of New
York are turning to the Communist
Party. Since May Day, when Com
rade George Barron was speaking
on the Buffalo streets, he was ar
rested. Thundervoice, who is also
a Communist Party member, was
arrested, too.
At the station the police clerk
growled: "Are you an American ~
What Comrade Thundervoice tod
the cop we leave to the readers in.
agination, but it was a-plenty.
Asked by the astonished police if h
was a Communist, Thundervoiec
hurled back; Il hope to tell you, |
ami"
District Organizer Mills of Buf.
falo says that the Iroquois will core
TO Schenectady as workers and COM
rades, fully understanding the I'M
portance Of all oppressed and e.
plotted, uniting under the banner Of
the Communist Party.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
FUNDS BEING SPEEDED
IN NY. TO SAVE DAILY

The following contributions were
made by comrades and workers in
the New York district since April
10th.
R. B. Gentles, Essex Falls, N. j.,
81; Brooklyn Daily Worker Build
IS Conference, S22; Unit 5, Sec. 2,
Ciporin, $14; VIM. Lineh, $11; Unit
IS, Sec. 9, Molotnik, S2.25; Sec. 2,
$3.50; Sec. s, Soc; Sec. 7, 81; Sec.
?, 75c; Unit 5, Sec. 7, $2.75; Sec. 3,
&t0.05; Unit 1OF, Sec. 3, $3L05;
sec. s, Sc; Phil. Garzik, Soc; Sec. 5,
"a; Unit ST, Sec. 1, Fred Lowell,
So; Sec. /, 2.25; See. 2, 20; Unit
13F, Sec. 2, Boin, So; Sec. 6, S10.85;
Yena Benner, Stelton, $3.50; Jos.
Peretz, Stelston, So; three friends,
$2.25; Sec. 8, S10.66; Sec. 4, $3.50;
Finnish Women's Council, New
Rochelle, IS; Sec. 5, S5.15; Unit 3,
Sec. a, Rosenfeld, 81; Sec. S, 81.
Bath Beach Daily Worker Con-
ference, So; Brooklyn Finnish Work
ers Club, $40; Sec. 2, $25; Sec. 6,
1925; Unit 10, Sec. 5, S. Franklin,
1925; Wolff, $3.50; S. Goldman,
Stelton, $11; l. Rebelsky, So; S.
Katz, Bronx, 50; Steve Zimnik, 81;
N. Weissberg, SOC; J. Radieski, 81;
J. Epstein, IS; Sec. 2, $40; Sec. 5,
$12; B. L., Sc; Sec. 4, S4.25; Bronx
Hungarian Workers Club, IS; Sec.
8. $40; Unit IF, Sec. 2, Sam Dasse,
$3.50; Night Workers Unit, Sec. /,
1913; Sec. 8, s22.25; Sec. 5, $3.50.
Total, S387.36.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
BATTLE IN The
UNDERWEAR MKT.
Assault Case Against
Organizer

Police and fascists of the neigh
borhood are fighting hard to keep
from organizing the workers in the
underwear shops, but they respond
willingly to the call of the union.
At one meeting held by the White
Goods section, N.T.WI.U., organ
izers at 30th st. and Madison Ave
in the heart of the underwear dis
trict, during the noon hour, yester.
day, $50 workers gathered and lis
tened eagerly to the White Goods
organizer, Caroline Drew. Several
police on the scene, seeing that the
workers were beginning to rally to
the union, called in the organized
fascists who had been quietly gath
ering on the outskirts of the crowd.
Police and fascists attacked to-
gether, and some Of the girls were
badly beaten. The unorganized
workers and the committee in charge
coeperated in resisting the attack.
$500 Bail.
Caroline Drew was arrested and
charged with felonious assault, the
charge afterwards being changed to
simple assault. She is out on $500
bond. Fay Roth and Dora Fisch-
berg were also arrested and charged
with disorderly conduct; they arc
out on $50 bail each. Cases are set
TO- Monday, in the 57th St, court.
Sonia Margolis was arrested at
an open air garment meeting at 36tn
st. and Seventh Ave.
The white goods workers are in
the most bitterly exploited trade
Many are young and many are Ne
gro workers. Starvation is bad and
conditions are bad.
Convict Jobless Leader.
Loretta Cannon was convicted yes
terday by Judge Farrell in 57th st.
court, Of passing out unemployment
meeting leaf let's at employment
agencies on East Seventh St., and Of
holding big meetings Of jobless
workers in front of them. She was
fined $40.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
(WWeless by Inprecoyr)

BERLIN, May 21.-Fascists pro-
voked a series of collisions yester-
day evening in various parts. In
Charlottenburg, at midnight, forty
attacked group of workers, Sc
verely injuring one. Shots were
fired without hitting.
The Reichstag committee today
rejected the Communist proposal of
immediate amnesty. The debate
was shelved.
A Communist vote of non-confi-
dence was adopted in the Saxon
Diet. This means that elections
will take place probably at the end
of June. The background of this is
a bitter struggle of Saxon textile
workers resisting naturalization,
dismissals and wage-cuts.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
RAILROAD LEWIS TO
THE GRAND JURY FOR
MARCH 9Th PROTEST
Dicks Had to Pinch Someone So They Picked
on First Worker
Foster, Minor Amter Raymond Still in Jail for
Jobless Activity

They railroaded Leon Lewis thru
the 57th st. Magistrates Court to
the grand jury yesterday. Assistant
prosecuting attorney Cohn, and
Patrolmen White, Gaffney and one
other, sneering, winking back and
forth between themselves and to the
Judge and other fellows of Vause,
Vitale, Walsh and Co., scattered
around, made up a case of assault
against him. Lewis was arrested at
the March demonstration, and ac-
cused of assaulting an officer.
Attorney Buitenkant, for the In
ternational Labor Defense, on cross
examination, brought out that CAT
feny, the arresting officer, decided
that after consultation among his
cop friends, to charge Lewis with
hitting across the back with a strip
of one-inch board.
Lies Improve Casualty.
1t was brought out that Gaffeny
was some ten feet away Che changed
it to five during his testimony when
he now says he saw Lewis hit Po-
liceman White. At first, when he
filed the change, he wrote that
another cop was hit. This other cop
was poor choice, as he proved to
have been elsewhere at the time, so
after the first hearing for Lewis,
Gaffney admits he investigated
with White and others, and decided
to change his testimony and say that
it was White who was hit.
The prosecutor grinned callously
and cynically when this was brought
into the evidence. Why not? at
was in the bag"
White was on the stand, and was
forced under cross examination to
say that he did not see Lewis until
he felt himself hit. He couldn't
show any mark of a blow, either at
the time or later. He turned around
and saw some 100000 people on
Union Square, and among them was
Lewis" But he was very, very sure
that Lewis was the one who hit him.
The judge solemnly presided over
this travesty of trial, and held
Lewis on $1,000 bail to the grand
jury.
Raymond Luzia, arrested at the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
FRAMED NEGRO
TO HANG IN KY.
I. L. D. Preparing to
Appeal Case

CONVICTION, KY, May 21.-An-
derson McPerkin, 19-year-old Ne
gro, has been sentenced to hang on
framed-up charge of assaulting a
white woman. The International
Labor Defense will appeal the YER
dict, also mobilize Negro and white
workers to prevent this legal muir
der.
Mrs. Margaret Kolar of Crescent
Springs, this state, who charged
McPerkin of assault, stated thai II
took place in her home when Nc
Perkin asked her ~ food. The
white woman's story was believed
as opposed to the jobless Negro,
who came here fran Wasco, Geor-
gia.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
Labor and Fraternal
Organizations

womens Council Conference.
Thursday. May %, $50 p. M. 26
Union Square, room .404 Every local
council to send delegates and Daily
Worker agent.
Finnish Workers Club Picnic.
Sunday, May 25 at p. M, College
dacht Admission so cents.
Brighton Bench Lecture.
Piser on Present situation in In
227 Brighton Beach Ave, by Brighton
Workers Club. All welcome.
Painters T.U.U.L.
Executive Board meets Wednesday,
10 West l7th. St. $50 ?, m.
Alteration Painters Meet TONIGHT.
1900 Boston Rd. Final arrange
ments to send delegates to Commu-
mist state Nominating Convention.
office Workers Annual Dance.
June 49, at the Heckscher Roof
Garden. Tooth st. and 5th/ Ave. AG-
mission so cents. II
East Side Workers Club
Sports group meet Monday. Nav %
at p. m. at club rooms, 23S East
Broadway.
Symposium and Concert on UssR
Sunday. May rs IT the Unity Co
Huspices Harlem Branch W.I.R. ana
benefit W.IR. children's camp. Ad
mission so cents.
Joe Hill LID.
Thursday, May %, 1893 Broadway,
$50 p. m.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
Conference Tonight
on Children's Camp

Plans for the mobilization of the
workers of New York City and vicin-
ity behind the campaign to estab-
fish a camp for workers children
at Beacon, N. Y, will be made at
conference tonight Thursday at
7:30 at Irving Plaza, 18th st. and
Irving Pl. Labor unions, fraternal
and all other workers organizations
are urged to send delegates. l..
Gibarti, representative of the ma
tional office of the w. |. R., will be
among the speakers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22

same time on a similar charge had
his hearing postponed to June II,
over the protest of the defense. The
prosecution alleges that the cop as
saulted in this case was still in the
hospital.
William z. Foster, Israel Amter
Robert Minor and Harry Raymond
are now serving three years because
they, with Joseph Lesten, who has
served 80 days, were elected by the
10000 March 6 demonstrators to
lay demands for work or wages be-
fore the city government, are
charged also with the same assault"
on the same cop for which Lula is
held. Their trial in this case is set
for June 8.
Minor, Amter Sick.
Meanwhile Foster and Amter are
working on the prison farm at Harris
Island. Minor is still very i'll in
the prison hospital at Blackwell's
Island, Raymond is held on Rikers'
Island.
Amter has been made i'll by the
complete lack of fruit, vegetables
or milk in the prison fare. Prisoners
on this island are forbidden to re-
ceive additions to their meals from
outside. The prison food is entirely
starchy, with some meat.
Although books and papers are
by prison rules allowed if sent di-
rectly from the publishers, not all
of those sent in have been received
Visitors are allowed, only one every
two weeks, and the conditions for
visiting are made miserable by the
separation of prisoner and visitor
by a thick, gruesome wire net.
Another Protest.
The following telegram has been
received by the Daily Worker:
Kindly forward greetings to the
March prisoners. On the occasion
of the sixth anniversary of the
Cleveland Freiheit Gesangs Ferein
we send revolutionary greetings to
our militant leaders: Comrades Fos-
ter, Amter, Minor and Raymond who
are imprisoned by the capitalist OPP
pressors for their militant fight for
the emancipation of the working
class"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
Soviet Artists VIII Tour World

Capitalist press reports state that
he Soviet Union will send "float-
ng home of art" on a European
,ruise this summer. The steamer,
with Soviet artists on board to per-
form various musical, singing and
pallet dancing programs, will call at
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
'REDEMPTION" ON VIEW
AT PARADISE THEATRE

John Gilbert's picture, "Redemp-
tion," is the attraction at Loew's
Paradise for the entire week. The
picture was adapted from Tolstoi's
popular play, "The Living Corpse"
The supporting cast includes Renee
Adoree, Eleanor Boardman and Con-
rad Nagel.
"Step Lively" is the stage show,
starring Collins and Peterson, King
and King, Patti Spears, George
Taps and the Chester Hale Girls.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22

the principal European ports. 1t
may also visit America. The fea-
ture will be Photographed en-
sembles of actors and actresses from
the different nationalities of the
Soviet Union" Special Soviet
handicraft exhibits will also be ar
ranged in different countries.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
Roumanian Jewish Committee Appeals to the
American Imperialists

The executive board of the Rou-
manian Jewish Committee of Amer
lea, at a special meeting last night,
voted to send its officers to Wash
ington to appeal to the United
States government through Stimson
to help the Jews in Roumania who
are victims Of a vicious anti
semitic campaign fostered by the
Roumanian ruling classes. The
Roumanian Jewish Committee of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
Communist Activities

AgitprOp.
Joint meeting district agitprop
committee and section agitprop di-
rectors. Thursday, May %. $40 y. M,
26 Union So.
Unit 3. Section \.
Factory gate meet Wednesday. $40
n. m. Open air meetings: Thursday.
Aldus and Southern Boulevard. 5 y.
M: Friday. 163rd and Prospect Ave.
y. m.
Bronx Section Y.C.L. Spring Dance.
Saturday. May "a at 500 Prospect
Ave. Admission so cents. Movies.
Cleaning ana Laundry Workers
Fraction.
Wednesday. May Il. D. m. at &c
Union So.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
Today in History Of
the Workers

May %, 1795-Provisional con-
gress Of American colonies met
in New York. 1885--Victor Hugo,
French poet and novelist of the
workers, died. 1898-Edward Bel
lamy, author of Looking Back
ward" and founder Of American
Nationalist Society, died. 1920
Newspaper printers in Peoria, ILL.,,
struck. 192S-Bill raising wages
for night workers in post offices
passed over CoOlidge's veto.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
What About the Soviet Union?

1t is the same anti-Soviet war
mongering outfit in the joint dis
tribution committee for Jewish char
ity which admits that the conditions
of the Jewish masses in all the cap
italist countries becomes worse and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-22
Work OR Wages Will Stop Suicides

The of suicides the population reached
since 1916 Frederick
ta the 1929 figure being IS suicides
While Hoffman
like all capitalist apologsts he
has caused thousands jobs
and he dwes the necessity not of giving ob
wagesbut dsarmng all workers who
is to dsam the violation the
Keen and bear