davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1930-08-12

PHOENIX, Aug If. Trubee
Davidson, Assistant Secretary
of war in charge of aviation will
be a guest of the Arizona de-
partment, American Legion, at
the 18th Annual Convention to
be held I'm NOgaleS, August 25e
26 and 27. The government Of
ficial accepted an invitation ex-
tended him by the Legion thru
Lewis Douglas, COngreSsmaE
from Arizona.
1t is expected that Mr.. David
son will make the trip to NE-
gales from Washington, ID. c.,
by plane, using one of the late
model Army ships in order that
1t may he exhibited at the gath
Nogales international., 1930-08-12

Registration for the primary
election September 9 closed Sat-
urday evening, and while a few
reports are yet to come in from
Sonoita and Patagonia, the to-
tai announced by Mrs Ada
Jones, county recorder, showed
the democrats largely in the ma
jority in Santa Cruz county.
The total registration for the
county as announced is 2,011. Of this
number 1,417 are democrats; 535 re-
publicans and SO miscellaneous.
More than half of the voters regis
tering are in the city of Nogales.
The totals for the three wards in
this city are: 829 democrats, 378 re-
publicans and SO miscellaneous, or a
total of 1850. All of Nogales con-
Nogales international., 1930-08-12

With the completion of the "A
OO0-voltage transmission electric
line from Tucson to NogaleS, this
city now has a power system ade-
quate to take care of the citys
growth for the next ten years.
This was the assurance given yes
terday by c. E. Wibel, general man
ager of the Public Utilities Consoli-
dated Corporation, who stated that
the company had "cut in" on the
rev transmission line Saturday.
The new line provides 1000 watts
and almost doubles the amount of
power of the local electric system.
The two Nogales' require 1000 watts
and the system now has 5000 watts,
Nogales international., 1930-08-12
FLOOD RELIEF
WORK GOES
FORWARD

Upwards of six hundred persons,
including men, women and children,
were given clothing or food or both
by the Salvation Army and Red
Cross since the flood early Thurs
day morning and the relief work
has continued every day without
interruption.
The Salvation Army had men and
women at work in the flood zone
before daylight Thursday mgrning
and while concerted effort was be-
ing planned by local Red Cross Of
fEiaEg much relief work was cdone
by individuals, who took many au-
tomobile loads of food and cloth
ing across the line to the flood :suf-
fereTS.
Rev. o. A. Smith,, head of the
Red Cross and Associated Charities
in Nogales, assumed charge of the
relief work on Thursday and sJ1out
twelve men and women, working
under his direction, have been dis
tributing food and clothing at the
fire station in Nogales, Sonora each
day.
]. WMEiam Richardson. assistant
national director of disaster relief
of the American Red Cross, and his
assistant, j. "A. Smith, arrived here
Friday from San Francisco amid
made a survey of the situation.
They promised all the help needed
by the local Red Cross chapter but
advised the local officials that some
money must be raised by the No
gales chapter. A committee, head
ed by w. G. winegar of the Sonora
Bank & Trust company, is raising a
fund of $5C0O0 for this purpose and
when this is raised the national
organization will contribute $1,000
to the local relief f1rnd. In the mean
time the Nogales chapter is reliev-
ing suffering as much as possible
on the other side of the line.
Richardson has had broad eX-
perience in relief work, having had
charge of the st. Francis dam dis
aSter, the West Indies hurricane and
the Santa Barbara earthquake. He
also was assistant director for the
Mississippi flood relief. After sur
veying the local situation, he highly
complimented the local Red Cross
workers on the splendid work they
had done already. He and ]. A
Smith left for San francisco Sat
urday.
Nogales international., 1930-08-12
SCORE OF PILOTS ENTER 1890
ANNUAL WOMANS AIR DERBY
Mrs. Marie Graham, Formerly Of NogaIes
Among Entries In National
Derby 70 Chicago

LONG BEACH, California, August
1.-THE stage is set for the western
drama of the air-the 1880 Womans
National Air Derby-and a score of
feminine pilots, many Of interna-
tional fame-are eagerly awaiting
the starting gun of the nine-day
cross country race to Chicago The
hopoff is scheduled for $3.50 P. M
Sunday Auguso II from Long Beach
Municipal Airport.
With the total prize money aggre-
Nogales international., 1930-08-12

eating $4,000 interest in the forth
coming event is at high pitch with
attention of the nation turning to-
ward the Pacific Southwest as the
day for the start of the gruelling
speed test across the continent
draws near.
Among the noted pilots who will
be lined up on the starting line next
Sunday are Florence Lowe Barnes,
holder of the worlds speed record
(Turn to Page Four)
Nogales international., 1930-08-12
NEW HERMOSILLO BUILDINGS

Jose CASTELAR,, we'll known con-
tractor, left Saturday to spend about
two weeks in Hermosillo where he
will arrange for the construction of
homes and other buildings in that
city to cost between $4,000 and
$4,000.
Nogales international., 1930-08-12
FROM KENTUCKY

Miss Nancy White, teacher in the
Lincoln school, will return a week
from Sunday from her home in
Crab Orchard, KY, where she has
been spending the summer vacation.
Nogales international., 1930-08-12
DEMOCRATS FAR IN LEAD IN REGISTRATION
Cleveland Dedicates Its New Union Station

Cleveland's new Union Terminal,
on Public square, has just been deJ-
icated with much ceremony. This
picture shows the Terminal tower
as it appears to travellers entering
the city from the west. The entire
project will cost $15O,OOO,0OO and
includes the Union station. a hotel
Medical Arts, Midland Bank and
Builders Exchange buildings and a
large department store, all being in
A1uoonnnntnd
Nogales international., 1930-08-12

NOgaleS is a summer resort for
residents of the West Coast of
Mexico
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1930-07-25

that can be obtained in large cities. There are
cheaper hotels, also, and lodges in which visitors
may live very comfortably and quite economically.
Then free public automobile camps have been
established some of them with housekeeping cab
ms and cafeteria service. Water, electric light and
sanitary conveniences are furnished, as well as
firewood and. in some places, open fireplaces for
cooking. In word there are tourist accommoda-
lions in the parks to suit all tastes and purses.
The aim of the National Park service is to fulfill
the purpose for which these great open spaces
have been created and to make them popular and
comfortable and available for people of all degrees
of income.
One feature of the parks which the National
Park service Is emphasizing, and to which 1t is
giving more and more attention each year, is the
educational opportunity which they offer They
are becoming great centers of nature study, and
this is being encouraged in every way possible.
Comprehensive plans for the development of gen.
eral educational work in the national parks have
been worked out carefully by special committee
Of experts appointed for that purpose. In speak
fng of this Director Horace NJ. Albright declared
that perhaps the most marked progress of the
year past in connection with the national parks
has occurred In the development of the excep-
tiOnal natural educational opportunities available.
Nine years ago. he explained, the possibility Of
developing these areas from an educational and
inspirational well as recreatonal standpoint
mental way nature-guide and museum activities
were undertaken in Yosemite National park. The
movement. he added. met with popular acclaim
and at the same time attracted the attention of
scientists.
The fact that President Hoover is to tour the
parks by automobiles recalls the fact that it is
only within recent years that motor have
been admitted to these national Fairgrounds, pre-
vious objection having been on the ground that it
would interfere with the stage-coach routes in the
reservations and further that it would brighten or
kill many of the wild animals in the parks. The
newest transportation problem in the national
parks is now presented by airplane. Up to the
present time the National Park service has not
permitted the construction Of permanent landing
fields within park areas, upon the ground that
aviation is still in its experimental stage and that
until more safeguards could be assured to the pub.
lie in this mode of travel it could not be
toned.
But Mr.. Albright makes the prediction that the
airpane probably in the near future will become
an accepted means of transportation to various
parks. If not within them. This question is being
studied not only by government officials but also
by others interested in the subject of the extern.
sion of air travel in this country.
&c BY western Newspaper UnIon.j
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1930-07-25
A Sour.
Stomach

In the same time it takes a dose
of soda to bring a little temporary
relief of gas and sour stomach,
Phillips Milk of Magnesia has acid
ity completely checked, and the d.
gestive organs all tranquilized.
Once you have tried this form of
relief you will cease to worry about
your diet and experience a new
freedom in eating.
This pleasant preparation is just
as good for children, too. Use it
whenever coated tongue or fetid
breath signals need of sweetener.
Physicians will tell you that every
spoonful of Phillips Milk of Mag
nesia neutralizes many times its
volume in acid. Get the genuine.
the name Phillips is important.
limitations do not act the same!
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1930-07-25

v. N. U, BALTIMORE, NO. so--iaaO-
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1930-07-25
pIIII.LIPS
l. Milk
Of Mag11esia
farm WOMAN
BENEFITED
After Taking Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound
Lickdale, Pa.-"Before was mar
ried, my mother and sister and did all

the farming work
on q 64-acre farm
for eleven years. I
married q farmer
and now in addi-
ton to my house.
work and the care
of my children 1
help him with the
outside work on
our farm. After
my last child was
born, l began to
suffer as many
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1930-07-25
,lEADlNCs.-----.--
RADIO PROGRAMS

thine given Is Eastern Standard:
subtract one hour for Central and two
hours for Mountain time.)
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1930-07-25
HEADACHES

Needless pains like headaches
are Immediately relieved by Bayer
Aspirin as millions of people know.
And no matter how suddenly a
headache may come, one can at
all times be prepared. Carry the
pocket tin of Bayer Aspirin with
you. Keep the larger size at home.
Read the proven directions Tor PAM
headaches, neuralgia, etc.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1930-07-25
Candy

Consumption of candy in the
United States totaled 1,3S22,243,387
pounds last year, or 117,OOOOOO
pounds more than the previous year
an increase of nearly one pound
for every inhabitant of the country.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1930-07-25

women do. Finally our family doctor
told me to try Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound. did and now l
am new woman and l know that good
health is better than riches" -MRs.
CLYDE l. SHERMAN, R. II, Lickdale, Pa.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1930-07-25
God and Life

God and Life
l think God is equally concerned
with man and all the animals to
whom he has given life, but that.
perhaps. he has special leaning
toward dogs.-Dumas.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1930-07-25

the site, for his summer
4, vacation, President Hoover has set
an example for all Of his fellow
Americans. Unlike some Of his pred
ecessors, who picked upon one par
ticular locality and established
Summer White House" there, he is
deyoting FIVE. or six weeks Of this
month and next to an automobile
tour Of a number of the national
parks in the West, travelling by easy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16

Sity Of one station. Recently the
hours Of recording have been ex-
tended to cover the entire trans
hitting hours Of the station. In
order to include both day and
night field intengitieS In the same
output scale, O logarithnnic rela-
tionShip between the input and
output Of the receiving system Is
essential.
"This has been roughly attained
by using q single stage Of screen
grid amplification ahead Of the
Superheterodyne receiving set and
by having the potential Of the
screen grid controlled by the
mechanism Of the recorder in
such a way as to reduce the
ampliflcation Of the set as input
voltageS are increased. The pres
ent celebration Of the output scale
covers all but the highest signal
peaks, and the records show the
diurnal variations in the intensity
Of the signal"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
RADIO CHAINS SPLIT UP
FOR SPECIAL PROGRAMS
Systems Within Parent Hook-ups
Developed During ssini-Finals
Of Additions.

NEW YORK R).--Radio networks
within networks are now possible.
Development Of the broadcast art
has reached the stage where separate
units can be set up to carry special
programs to especially selected terri
tory.
Such q plan Is being followed IN The
trials for the semi-finals In the Ma
tional Radio Addition for amateur sing
ers. Arrangements provide for special
networks with five separate key sta
tons to transmit i've programs within
the National Broadcasting Co.'s major
groups.
Fdk these broadcasts, the country was
divided into i've districts, each having q
broadcasting center, In the northeast
ern section the chain consists Of WEAF
as key station, WLIT-WFT, WCAE,
WCSH, WAR and WRC. In the Mid
west the network comprises WGN as
key station, WWJ, WTAM, WOW,
KSTP and WCC-WHO.
The other sections are: Southern
WHM key station, wAPI, WsB and
WJDX; Scuthwest-WFAA KEY station.
KPRC and KvOO; Pacific Coast-KpO
key station, XII, KEW, KHQ, KOMO
KTAR and KSL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
ORCHESTRAS HOLD
RADIO INTEREST
Philadelphia Symphony and
New York Philharmonic
on Air Today.

Concerts By the philadelphia SYM
phony Orchestra, under the baton Of
Leopold Stokowski, and the New York
Philharmonic symphony Orchestra, d.
Tected by Arturo Toscanini, vie for
radios chief attention in the network
programs coming into Washington to-
day over wRC ard WMAL.
The Philadelphia Symphony viii be
heard over WRC from 5 to o'clock
during the special Philco hour. WAdAL
WIN broadcast the concert Of the New
York Symphony from to o'clock.
FOR his special radio concert Sto-
kowsld has arranged an all-Wagner
program, presenting the stirring cli-
makes to each Of the four operas form
ing the composers cycle Of the Nibe-
lungen Ring. Since these four operas,
"Das Rheingold," die Walkure," "Sieg-
fried" and "Gotterdammerung," each
has chosen the supreme moment OF
each, and will span the gaps between
ideas with o brief summary OF the
story and its symbolic significance.
Composers to Be Described.
The New York Symphony will feature
Q Bach Respighi arrangement OF Three
Chorales," Beethoven'S symphony NO
/" and Brahms symphony No. l."
During the intermission Olin Downs
will describe the music and its COM
posers.
Outstanding among the night broad
casts will be Atwater Kent hour, WRC
attraction, featuring Josef Hoffman,,
internationally famous pianist, assisted
by Nelson Eddy, baritone, and mys-
terry melodrRma, entitled 1.-THE Chinese
Melody" to be presented during the
Majestic Curiosity Shop over WMAL
Hoffman, will play four numbers,
oueninR with Rubanstein's FIRST Move
ment Of the Piano Concerto in D Minor,
Opus TO-" The others are MoszkoW-
eki's Sparks" and two Chopin COM
positions, "Echerzo in z Flat Minor
and "Nocturne in r Minor"
Two other popular WRC attractions
tonight will be the Chase 81 Sanborn
program and the presentation OF MAJ.
Edward Bowes and his Capital Theater
ssFamily." Nine lifting melodies make
M the Cha e g. Sanborn program. Two
Of them will be played as piano duets
BY Phil Gilman and Victor Arden. The
Capitol Theater speciality will be an
orchestral version Of Glazounows SYM
phonic poem, "Salome."
Rebroadcast From London
WAdAL will present as two OF its
early features a rebroadcast from Lon
don. during which Sir Arbuthnot Lane
win speak, and another Conclaye OF Ma
tiuns program. DR.. Lane, one OF Brit
aims most prominent physicians, VIII
sneak on prevention Of Disease"
China viii be honored in the Conclave
Of Nations broadcast. Chao-Chu WI,
Chinese Minister to the United States,
win be the speaker. China Today Is
his tonic Senator bingham Of Con-
necticut viii introduce him.
A concert by q string quartet, re-
cital by Joseph DiMeglio. tenor. and
the ahome hour" arranged by Charlie
Clark, are among WJSV's major pres
entations tonight The program OF
VOL includes q broadcast Of the morn
ing service Of the New York Avenue
PRESBYTERIAN Church, Catholic hour
program from the Church Of Immacu-
late Conception, and another Biblical
drama presentation by A. Winfield
Hoeny.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
Behind the, Microphone
BY THE RADIO EDITOR.

study, instituted by the famous
nouncer- baritone as q tribute
to his former teacher, Nine. Es-
peranZa Garrigue, Is revealed In
an announcement that George
Farrell, 19-year-old page boy Of
the National Broadcasting Co., is
the first recipient.
Under the terms of the scholar
ship as outlined by McNamee,
Farrell will study indefinitely at
Nine. Garrigue'S studio, in the
Metropolitan Opera House, with a
view to an eventual concert career.
Farrell takes four lessons a week
and is continuing his duties as a
night page at the N. B. C. studios.
THAT Mother Nature often plays
havoc with broadcaSting is
only too well known by radio lis
teners everywhere. The degree
and character of radios depend
ence on season, time Of day,
weather and geophySical phenonn-
ena are very little known. Scien-
lists only now are trying to find
out by employing the statistical
method" Of measuring broadcast
ing wave lengths over long periods
of time.
One such experiment has been
undertaken by the Bureau of
Standards which has developed an
automatic recording apparatus for
making regular continuous meas
urementS of broadcast transmits
SionS. This apparatus is now in
operation at its field station at
Kensington, Md. The obServa-
tons being made there and those
of various other laboratories may
some day plumb the mysteries of
static and fading and the de-
pendence Of wave propagation on
various meteorological and geo.
physical phenomena.
At the KenSington station, ac-
cording to the Bureau at Stan
dards, q fixed vertical untuned
antenna picks up the signal Of q
broadcast station and a super
heterodyne receiving set changes
its frequency to one in the inter-
mediate range and amplif1es It..
The output of the receiving set
is automatically measured and
recorded on moving scaled paper
by a commercial potentiometer
recorder used in a hree-electrode
vacuum-tube peak-voltmeter cir
cult.
Thus q curve Is obtained show
ing the intermediate frequency
peak-voltage output Of the re-
ceiving apparatus at each instant
of the period Of the record. Rad
iating and receiving systems must
remain substantially constant and
must be checked frequently.
"The records" says the Bureau
of Standards, "are calibrated in
microvolts per meter, and the rec
ordS with this celebration are,
therefore, graphs of the variations
with time of the field intensity of
the broadcast signal at the re-
ceiving antenna. Differences be-
tween daily celebrations have been
made very small by keeping the
receiving set under temperature
control and by taking proper care
Of voltage supplies and tubes.
The apparatus described has
been used for several months to
measure the daytime field inten-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
! Ado broadcasting is COM
paratively young, but 1t al
! ready has built up its full

ready mas Du11O up 1IS 4u1l
quota Of SuperStitionS.
For instance, in one broadcast
ing station the announcer never
presents o number without f1rSt
walking twice around the micro
phone. Why? Because If he does
that he thinks he is protected
against stumbling over any word
in his speech.
The origin Of this superstition,
says Radio Digest, has not been
established, but the practice is
general. Losing poker players, 1t
is pointed out, occasionally get up
and walk around their chairs in
the belief that thereby they
change their luck. Perhaps the
superstition started from the well
authenticated folk way.
Another meticulouSly observed
radio superstition is that In all
rehearsals the final line Of O
dramatic skit never is read. This
taboo is borrowed straight from
the stage. All actors know that
to speak the "tag line" In re-
hearsal would be to bring bad
luck, and radio announcerS, imi-
tating their theater colleagues, al
ways garble the final speech when
they are practicing.
Another taboo affects musicians.
They must not, under any circum-
stances, hold or place their sheet
music so that it is upside down
when they first glance at it. If
they do, the result will be dis
tinctly sour.
Prominent radio broadcasters
have their own pet superStitionS,
Floyd Gibbons of the mile-a-min-
ute voice, always carries a re-
putedly magic stone, given him by
a witch in darkest Africa. amos
n Andy" think bad luck is trail
ing them unless Bill Hay is their
announcer. Phillips Carlin never
puts on an important program
unless he ShaveS just before he
starts. Marcella Shields always
carries q handkerchief she her
self embroidered.
And If any one whistles in q
broadcaSting station, unless in
line of duty, he Is anathema, for
that Is the greatest affront pos
sible to the gods of good fortune.
A BROADCAST station gets its
signal so far and no farther
How far depends to a certain ex-
tent upon the push in watts that
1t puts behind its tranmiSsions
But an increase in power doesn't
mean q corresponding Jump In
the area covered.
Some engineers consider that
the extremely good service area
or the amount Of territory that
can be reliably covered day and
night by 1,000-watt station, is q
radius Of 9 miles. For a 5,000-watt
station this Is placed at 20 miles,
while with q 50,000-watt trans
rnitter, although the power Is 1C
times greater, the area covered Il
only go miles.
However, these figures go up
somewhat when what Is described
as fair service radius" is consid-
cred. That is, the station can be
received reliably only when con-
ditionS are good. Then a 1000
watt station Is good for a 450-mile
radius, 5,000-watter a thousand
miles and O 50-kilowatter 5000
miles.
Even 80, 1t can be seen that
SO, 900 watts do not mean 50 much
In miles as one might think.
n X
lCREATION Of the Graham Nc
Nance Scholarship for vocal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
NORTHWEST RADIO UNIT
FORMED INTO NEW CHAIN

SEATTLE, Wash. O9.-The north
west radio unit is making comeback.
Reorganized as the Northwest Broad.
casting system, stations KJR, Seattle,
IS key: KGA, Spokane, and KEX,
Portland, formerly important units Of
the defunct American Broadcasting
system, are now on the air regularly
with Q wide variety Of programs.
These stations were sold at auction
after the collapse Of ABC, being taken
over by the newly organized chain. In
addition to the three stations, some Of
the programs also 60 TO KvOS. Belling-
ham, and KFJI, Astoria, Ore.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
AMATEUR TRANSMITTED
USES RECEIVER TUBES
Powerful Set Can Communicate
with All Parts Of World
and Costs but 9A5.

HARTFORD, Conn. R1.-An anna
teur radio transmitter capable of COM
under good conditions, yet using only
popular type receiving tubes, has been
designed here.
The transmitter employs two power
amplifier tubes in push pull. The tubes
are Just like those In the output stages
Of modern broadcast sets.
The cost Of the outfit Is approx
mately $45, including power supply
and dlter, containing standard rec
tifier tube. The set, according to an
article published by QST, official or
gan of the American Radio Relay
League, requires no more power than
a 40-watt electric light bulb.