davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-13

his class comrades of imperiaist U. S. A.
Ito whom let us express our doubts, this
work of Mariategui in far away Peru is
even yet unknownD, succeeding in mobl-
izng in the general campaign led by the
Subcommittee for the Carbees of the
Latin American Trade Union Confedera-
ton, 10000 workers in demonstration in
the Peruvian town of Cajamarca! Mari
ategui, forced to travel carried in chair
over vast mountains, and jailed for his
work in Cajamarca, drained his remaining
force thus--for the prisoners of Gastonia.
] could write extensively upon the life
and work of this fallen comrade and friend.
but not in these columns, dedicated to the
daily struggle Of the workers Yet, lit
tie more. :.
There can scarcely exist racial groups more
sensitive than the Indians of Latin-America
Upon the treatment and personal affection
given them depends in great measure the sue
cess of the work to be done. People who take
the Party as commercial enterprise whose
merchandise is weighed and measured accord
ing to cost could not have accomplished the
delicate but tremendous work that Mariategui
did And because he was imbued with great
humanity his home was a sanctuary, visited
continually by delegations of workers and In
dams. These native Indians, for understand
able reasons distrustful of the whites, hating
the whites; these restless Indians made this
paralytic one OF their best revolutionary chiefs.
Among the misery, the sem-misery of the
Peruvian Indian, Mariategui lived their pain,
not theoretically but humanity, without being a
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-13
BY GEORGE PAZ.

JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI, organizer of
y of the Communist Party of Peru, and
founder of the General Confederation of Labor,
after long illness that had mutilated both
legs and Frustrated him. has died, his death
constituting a real loss to the revolutionary
movement of Latin-Amerca and the world
If, by criterion enough provincial, we an
alize the surrounding conditions in which the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-13
Workers. .|Oi9 the Party of
Your Class!

Communist Party u. S. A.
43 East 125th Street,
New York City.
/, the undersigned, want 20 join the Commu-
mist Party. Send me more information.
Name
Address OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. city. :.....
Occupation ..................'.' age''-.''
Mail this to the Central Office, Communist
pA.au. 43 East 125th ST.. New York. N. Y.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-13

TALK to your fellow worker in
your shop about the Daily
Worker. Sell him a copy every
day for a week. Then ask him to
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-13
Jose Carlos Mariategui
By FRED ELLIS

ategui entered into the revolutionary struggles,
became part of them as very few intellectuals
have done. He yielded his whole life to the
revolutionary movement of the proletariat, and
especially to the native Indian.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
Mexico To Stiffen
Protective Tariffs

MEXICO CITY, Nov. 25-(P-
Extension Of the protective tariff
policy to include many articles which
under the present tariffs are still
able to compete with Mexican pro-
ducts has been suggested by the
senate in a memorial TO President
Ortiz Rubio.
Prompt enactment of legislation
to regulate working conditions and
give full guarantees to capital in
Mexico also we're suggested in the
message. with the explanation that
tie combination Of measures was
considered necessary for stim alation
of national industry so as to al
leviate the economic crisis.
The president has extraordinary
powers TO deal with tariff matters
and already has established a traiff
wall against various articles while 1t
Is understood that under the pro-
jec.ed new grant Of power he will
extend It 10 other products at pres
ent imported on a large scale.
A decree just published in the Of
fetal gazette establishes what Is ex-
pected TO be a prohibitive tariff on
eggs, fruits. buttons, pencils, tin.
zinc. chinaware, bricks. and electric
light bulbs.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
Matamoros Throbs
With 3 Robberies

Three robheries In and about
Matamoros Monday resulted In the
loss Of approximately 1000 pesos in
cash and merchandise. and the ap-
~prehension OF five men. all Of whom
arc lodged in the Mexican jail az
present.
Early Monday afternoon a ranch
called Santa Theresa, near the out
skirts Of Matamoros. was visited by
robbers who stole merchandise from
a truck. The merchandise vas val
ued at several hundreds of pesos,
and belonged TO Anicuto Lozano.
Matamoros merchant. The robbers
escaped.
During the night the home be-
longing to Mararido Castellanos,
brother Of the state governor. was
entered and better than $50 pesos in
cash was stolen. However. police
were Immediately notified and Jose
Maria de Ia Cara Lopez and Miguel
Luna were apprehended and placed
in Jail for Investigation.
Later III the night a market-square
store belonging to Geronimo Ocho
was broken into and merchandise
valued at 400 pesos was taken. Po-
lice caught the burglars and manag-
ed to get back the articles. Raul
Gomez. Jose Perez and Jose Tobar
are in jail in connection with this
robbery.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
New Auto License
Sale Date Is Set

New automobile license -lates
viii go on ale In the Cameron
county tax collectors office be-
tween December Is and 20. II has
been announced.
The law requires that purchasers
OF plates shall have a headlight
test certificate from a recof nized
test station dated not more than
SO days from the application for
plates.
Tax Collector j. j. Fox recon-
mends that motorists have their
lights tested and certified TO now
in order 20 avoid a rush later on.
The following stations have
taken out test permits:
Courthouse garage. Brownsville:
Cooks service station. San Benito:
Maltoy's garage. Harlingen:
Borderland Garage. San Benito:
Dalton's battery service, La Feria:
Lantana service station between San
Benito and Rio Hondo: Firestone
Service stores, Inc, Brownsville:
BinEley's Chevrolet service. Los
FresnoS: City garage, Rio Hondo:
Acme service station, San Benito:
Cisneros garage. Brownsville: Rang
erville garage, Rangerville. Cueiiar
service station. Brownsville: Hall
and Baker Battery station. Harlin-
gen: Santa Rosa garage. Santa
Rosa. Kings storage garage. Point
isabel. KneuPper garage ard body
works, Harrington; Smiths garage
Combes.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
BATTLED
New York Police Charge
Anti-Labor Mob

NEW YORK. Nov. 25-(PEPolice
and communists we're convalescing
today from another clash near the
Pennsylvania terminal. 1t was the
seventh recent encounter in the
same vicinity.
OF 16 communists arrested, five
were held in Jail and the others dis
charged. The riot occurred during
the evening rush hour yesterday IN
front OF the Union Cafeteria in west
31th street.
Upwards Of $50 policemen battled
about 1000 reds for fifteen minutes,
swinging their night clubs and
charging their horses, until the mob
was dispersed.
The crowd which gathered TO
watch the struggle created a traffic
snarl which was not untangled for
several hours. Police and commun-
ISIS both suffered bruises and cuts
bit no u was seriously injured.
The demonstration was a protest
AGAINST the c~afeteria's employment
Of union labor and against a recent
Injunction restraining communis
from picketing the place
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
Pdument to War Vets Fauored

full, or $4,000. 10000 II they were
paio 80 per cent.
Another plan. providing for cash
payment Of at least rs per cent OF
the value Of the certificates has
been advanced by Representative
Cochran. democrat, Missouri.
There is now 500. 5000 900 in the
treasury. accumulated against re-
tirement Of the approximately $780,
900 certificates issued TO the veter-
ans at the end Of the war. They
we're given $1,000 insurance policies
which mature in I945, with the right
to borrow on them from the veter-
an bureau.
The interest on such loans. how
ever. Is six per cent. q rate termed
Outrageous by Chairman johnson
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
Returns
Are Sent to Austin

The Cameron county November
election returns were forwarded 70
the secretary OF state Tuesday
morning certified to by Special
Judge Sid Eidman. Jr., acting in
the absence of Judge Oscar c.
Cancy who Is in the east attend
ing to the sale of county bonds.
Monday the secretary OF state an
nounced that the election returns
Of neither Cameron nor Hidalgo
counties had been received. The
law requires that these returns be
certified to the secretary OF state
by the county judge. The county
judges Of Cameron and Hidalgo
counties have been absent since
the election.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25

WASHINGTON. Nov. 25-LPp-
Proposals TO relieve unemployment
BY paying off adjusted compensation
certificates held by world war vet
Grams are gaining support IN the
house.
Chairman Johnson Of the veter-
ans committee today saw some
thing TO be said on both sides He
is making a thorough study with a
view toward possible suggestions fo-
new legislation.
Representative Patman, democrat.
Texas. is seeking q majority en-
dorsement to force action on a bill
he introduced Is months ago. and
several others in both parties have
expressed interest.
Patman estimated 1t would cost
s. ,00oy0ooiOoo to pay the veterans In
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
FLORIDA HIT
BY FROST IN
COLDER WAVE
Valley Escapes When
Pharr Shows Low
OF 80 Degrees

Frost visited Florida Monday
night in the Pensacola area, but
extent Of damage to crops was un-
determined early Tuesday. Although
temperatures cropped to as low as
SO in the Valley, this section escaped
the frost. according to weather
chief w. J. Schnurbusch today.
1t was explained that the Pen
sacola area was AT agricultural sec
ton, but not the heaviest in the
state. Whether or not the heavy
truck and vegetable section was
touched vas not known today.
An Associated Press report this
morning revealed that frost III
Texas extended as far south as
Galveston and Port Arthur last
night. Hensley Field. Dallas. re-
ported as low as % degrees. and
ice was one-eighth inch thick in
places.
For Brownsville. the lowest
temperatures reported by the wea-
ther bureau was 44.6 degrees, but
the station at the airport reported
an official 40 degrees. The land
there. 1t was explained by Mr..
Schnubrusch. has ideal exposure
and is open country, usually re-
ceiving the brunt of the cold.
The cold was general over the
Valley. and a telephone call from
Pharr early today disclosed
thermometers dropped to around
80 degrees there. No frost a re-
ported.
Predictions for Tuesday night
and Wednesday are for fair wea-
her and continued cold. the lowest
in the forti-s. Wednesday. how
ever, will be clear but not so cold
as last night.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
Republicans Adopt
Platform In Hidaleo

ASpCIldt W LIE 6tTdlut
PHARR, Nov. 25-Fifty regular
republicans Of Hidalgo county met
ut Pharr last night and adopted a
platform for the county in favor Of
a two party system which will work
in cooperation with the good gov
eminent party until such time that
the party has gained enough
strength to elect its own candidates.
Monthly meetings are to be held
at Pharr on the fourth Tuesdays.
The platform is briefly a two party
system in Texas. the Australian BAL
lot system. that the office should
seek the man rather than the in
dividual seeking the office. office
holders should not hold office more
than four years in any office un-
lees no one else is available, COM
retitive bids for public work duly
advertised and opened up in a pub
l.c meeting.
A determined drive for member
ships was started by a pledge card
system.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
LIMELICHT NOT
FOR new SOLON
A Arkansas Representative
Closes Door Of Home
And Begins Work

WASHINGTON. Nov. 25-P,-
She prefers Mrs. Wingo" TO Re
preventative. and declines to talk
politics. She hopes to avoid the
limelight.
Thus the second Arkansas widow
was quitely assumed the duties In
the house which were taken from
her husband by death.
Otis Wingo died less than .
month ago. after II years IN Con-
gress. Within a fortnight his cons
tituents elected Mrs. Wingo to sue
coed MIN. She closed the door on
her home scene and stepped into
the activities OF the office In the
Capital.
For inspiration, Mrs. Wingo has
turned to her closest friend Mrs.
Pearl Peden Oldfield, the other
Arkansan. who suffered "a similar
misfortune precisely two years pre-
viously, and rose to meet 1t as has
Mrs. Wingo. Though Mrs. Oldfield
has declined to run again, she will
be in Congress this session. The
two women did not know each
other at home. but became close
friends in Washington. Together. IN
the gay early years of the fiat VII
son administration, they learned
the mazeS Of official life.
Mrs. Wingo was ready TO apply
that experience when her husband
was injured in an automobile ac-
cident. three years ago. She was
with him constantly after that. act
lively taking charge OF official rou-
tine. She anticipated his complete
recovery. however; they were plan
ming a trip home whhen he was
fatally stricken with pneumonia.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
WATERBOARD
meet IS Held
AT San juan
Committee Discusses
Conservation Ways
And Means
Especial to The Herald.)


SAN JUAN, Nov. % The COM
mittee Of even appointed at the
recent Valley water conservation
meeting in Harrington met for the
first time here Tuesday morning
and organized with Ed Couch, Of
Weslaco as chairman.
Other officers Of the committee
are w. A. Harding. Raymondville,
vice-chairman; 4. l.. Yates,
Brownsville, secretary. and Frank
Robertson, of San Benito treasur-
er. Other members of the commit
tee r Horace Guerra. Rio Gran
de City. A. w. Cunningham, Har-
lingen, and Clay Everhard. Pharr.
The conference had not been con-
cluded at noon. and the committee
expected TO continue a discussion OF
ways and means in the afternoon.
Indications are that early action
Of the committee will be to appoint
a representative TO 60 20 Washing
ton in the interests of an appro-
priation to carry cut the conserva-
ton projects.
The committee was appointed in
response 20 the need for some or
gained program OF conservation OF
the waters Of the Rio Grande. so
that all beneficiaries will be assur-
ed of ample water for irrigation
purposes az all times.
It is hoped to get the co-opera-
ton of Mexico in working out this
program.
Ways and means of attaining this
goal are the aim OF the committee
and some action a. an early date
is expected.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
Support Of Bureau
Given At Meeting

NOD(NAdl W AhC A1CA aAAf
HARLINGEN, Nov. 25-Eorty nur-
Seryman assembled here last night
gave their united support TO the
Valley Better Business Bureau cam
paign. this being the third group OF
different business classifications TO
endorse the campaign.
Newspapermen Of the Valley. and
developers previously had endors-
ed IL.
The nurserymen followed their
resolution Of support by signing
subscription cards to the campaign.
and agreeing 10 call on the other
nurSerymen OF the Valley.
These meetings are being held
preliminary to the general CAM
paign, and next week this cam
paign will swing into line. as the
membership Of the general commit
tee is being completed.
The series Of talks before service
clubs Of the Valley explaining
operations Of the bureau Is about
half finished. according to Gener>
al Chairman B. NJ. Holland. and
will be finished during the present
week.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
Master Bandit Shot
In Escape Attempt

MEXICO CITY. Nov. 25.-tP-
Shot and killed while attempting
to escape was written today in
the records Of the department Of
Justice after the name OF Baldo-
nero Navarro. who acknowledged
nc mans Law. and whose deftness
with two guns won him the title OF
"Fl Maestro" of Mexican banditry.
Until a week ago Navarro and a
few bold companions for II years
roamed the mountains around
CuernGvaca. descending 10 the
highway from Mexico City OCCASION
allv for a hole-up which astonished
with its daring. once. II Is believed
thew nearly succeeded in kidnaoing
Ambassador Morrow az he drove
u his country home in the Morelos
capital.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
POSSE HUNTS
LOST TEACHER
Woman Long Missing Held
Victim OF Colorado
kidnapping

FORT MORGAN. Colo. Nov. Is
PA sheriff's posse was organ
lied today to search the Lonely
Prairie country Of northern Morgan
county for Miss Enid Marriott. o.
year-old Virgins, Colo, school
teacher, missing since November l6.
Clue after clue proving With
out substantiation. authorities we're
convinced today their original
theory Of kidnapping explained the
woman's disappearance. They be-
lieve the teacher may have been
slain.
Meanwhile, officers at Cheyenne,
Wyo., we're investigating a report
that a woman resembling MISS
Marriott registered at a hotel
there last Monday with a man.
Police said the couples automoblle
was similar TO the one IN which
the woman was believed 10 have
disappeared.
Ranchers Of Morgan county
volunteered to aid the sheriff IN
the search for the teacher unless
new clues are uncovered at once.
the posse will begin a systematic
search both on foot and on horse
back, of the Praire, Sand Hills and
gulleys in the vicinity OF Virgins.
Miss Marriott has not been seen
since she alighted from a train al
Virgins a week ago last Sunday
after spending the week end IN
Denver. A man and a car were on
the station platform OF the eastern
Colorado Village when the train
arrived. She is believed to have
entered the car with the man and
from that time has completely
dropped from sight.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
Moody Refuses Stay
In Maple Execution

AUSTIN. Nov. 25-tP-Governor
Dan Moody will not extend Glenn
ency again to Jess j. Maple. Hous-
ten SLAYER. sentenced 10 be eXecut-
ed the morning after Thanksgiving
The court OF criminal appeals
probably will decide tomorrow on a
petition for a rehearing in the
mandamus suit brought by Naples
attorney to prevent his execution.
A stav vas granted sever DAYS ago
n oder that the court might hare
time to considered tne petition.
but the Governor said today he
would not act In the case
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
VALLEY FAIR
CROWDS GROW
Special Attractions Are
Expected To Maintain
Big Attendance

The valley Winter Fair
continued TO attract large crowds
Monday, and today, with several
features On the program, and ex-
cellent weather. an even better at
tendance is expected, according to
officials today.
The Edinburg Red Shirts Band.
famous over the state. is one OF the
leading attractions. giving a con-
cert at the auditorium S:i5 to-
night.
Starting at $50, the Los Amigos
club of Harrington is giving a dance
at the Plaza hotel in honor Of the
queen. Miss Vera Boyd.
A rodeo performance is also
scheduled for tonight, it was an
nounced.
Wednesday Big Day
The polo match Monday after
noon between the Harrington city
team and the Johnston rodeo's
crack riders was won BY the city
team TO. The wrestling match
Monday night was well attended
by a enthusiastic CROWD.
Wednesday i known Is Mer-
cedes. Donna. Primera and Pennsyl-
vania day. and is featured by q
rodeo at 8 p. m. and during the
afternoon BY a football game be-
tween Harrington and La Feria high
schools.
Dance a Feature
Thanksgiving day is to be one
OF the biggest days Of the Fair. Of
ficials announced today. A huge
Tennessee picnic is planned al
Fair park, a rodeo Is scheduled,
and the American Legion Is sponsor
ing the third dance in honor OF
the queen.
Two public weddings have been
announced for Sunday, Il couple
from Harrington. the other from
Edcouch.
Weather forecasters predict con-
tinued clear weather and IL was
thought by officials that all presen;
attendance records will be smashed
this week.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25

TOT them to preCict prices SO low
tha' it would not be profitable to
raise a crop in the Valley this year.
But Valley shippers tend to scout
the idea that a profit will not be
realized. but all agree that no such
price as $40 to $50 a ton can be ex-
pected as was received last year.
Those inclined TO predict were OF
the opinion that II would probably
be nearer SIS a ton.
Profit Is Seen
TIE Valley has an unusually
heavy cabbage acreage this year and
the planting Is still going on. but
shippers point out that so many
things can happen either III other
sections. or here, to change condi-
tions. that a profit will be realized.
Reports Of frost around Pensacola
Florida we're received today but
while some vegetables are grown IN
that section 1t Is not the heaviest
producing are of winter truck.
The sum and substance Of advice
for Valley growers frcm those talk
ed TO today Is that while lower
prices may normally be expected for
cabbage this year. there seems TO be
no foundation for undue price alarm
as is being exhibited in some quar-
tiers.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
How About This For
Bathing Beauty Test

WINNIPEG, Nov. 25.-Pj-
Away up in the frozen north a
shinyfaced black-hair Eskimo
beauty is going to be crowned
Miss Northwest Territories some
time during the winter.
Andrew Brown OF Baker Lake.
ar isolated Chesterfield inlet trad
ing post, plans to stage a beauty
contest among the ladies OF the
neighboring tribes. A mirror-rarity
in the Arctic-will be the prize.
Brown says Eskimo girls pay
more attention TO personal adorn-
ment since white men entered the
territory. Many have taken to
wearing skirts.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25

Response to the appeal has been
Valley-wide. Cuban Monsees. head
OF the Y. :. employment yureau
here SAYS.
More than 500 men have been
put 70 work up and down the VALLEY.
and we have had responses rom
other Valley towns from Harrington
to Mission
Few Without Jobs
IL was stated at the employment
bureau that there is a small number
of reg!Strants who have not vet been
assigned 10 Jobs, but 1t is hoped 10
place these within the next few DAYS
II calls for workers continue COM
ing IN. Among them are electrici-
ans. mechanics. office boys and a
number Of women wanting house
work, laundry. and like employment.
Property-holders are being asked
TO pledge Improvements to be made,
and TO make any improvements or
repairs planned on their property
now instead of waiting until later.
thus improving the appearance OF
the city and at the same time fur
nishing employment during the Pc
Rod OF depression.
Responses Coming In
Among hose responding I'D 10
noon Tuesday we're:
J. L. Bogus, pledged improve
ments.
9. r. Dupree, of the Texas Service
station. pledged improvements.
g. r. Tuggle and Son, pledged and
put man to work.
g. Longoria, Jr, pledged 500 i'm
provements.
Milton Garcia, pledged $40.
Charles Brown. owner OF the
Magnolia service station, Elizabeth
street three extra men put to work
$3.50 Of improvements being done
this week.
Proctor and Dudley, put on two
extra men.
w. "A. Velten construction COM
pany. two extra men.
8 w. Mckenzie. one extra man.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-11-25
ON THE JOB

Mrs. Otis T. Wingo. widow OF
the late congressman from Arkan-
sas, succeeds her husband in the
House Of representatives. Repre-
sentative Wingo. in his last Ill
ness. expressed a wish that she
do so. and both republican and
democratic parties in his district
agreed to carry out his wish.