davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-28

added appreciably 10 costs, for the COM
pany's products are widely distributed
in keen competition with those Of other
companies.
In Louisville an individual manufac-
turer who ordinarily employs only so
people and whose business has been
hard hit by the slump in buying, never
theless keeps those so people on the
pay roll, even though he has 10 use
part of q surplus built up in times Of
prosperity.
In Pittsburgh an old and large steel
company is keeping 81 per cent of its
working force of a year ago still on
the pay roll-not full time, but never
theless employed and receiving an in
come.
might multiply these examples
many times. From every part Of the
country, from great factories covering
ground, from little shops occupying
lofts in tall city skyScrapers, from little
towns having only one factory-or two
or three, in some instances-Col. Woods
is getting scores of encouraging reports
Of the kind / have cited, and the heads
of industries are not alone in fulfilling
the obligation to labor. Labor, through
its own organizations, the local and in
ternational unions, is helping to mini
mize the effect Of slack business by pay
ing unemployment benefits from funds
previously accumulated or now being
gathered.
Steadiness Of Employment.
what Is being done now Is impor-
tant and win be enlarged by the vol
untary enlistment Of thousands Of en-
ployers, the heads Of big and little in
dustries, in the immediate future. 1t Is
no longer good business" to discharge
employees and reduce wages. Rather,
throughout industry-north, south, east
and west-there Is recognition and ac-
ceptance Of the fact that the first duty
and responsibility of capable business
leadership is to assure steady, con-
tinued employment or income for labor
year after year. What many industries
have done TO stabilize employment
many others can and will do.
And while the heads Of industry are
bending every energy during the next
few months to fulfill their obligation to
those whose labor ultimately Will be
needed for the great measure OF pros
perity, we shall be making certain
progress toward another goal. That
goal is the control of industrial booms,
with the inevitable collapse and unenl-
ployment
There is more than mere hope in this
statement. Serious study by able men
is being given to this most important OF
all our economic problems. 1t is the
big problem on which Col Woods also
is concentrating in the hope OF finding
permanent cure for Unemployment.
And many others are thinking ebout 1t
who never before gave 1t any considera-
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-28
The Story the
Week Has Told

CONTINUED From Third Page.l
ended November so totaled 1857, 198, 900
In value, against $086, 772, 900 for the
corresponding period of 1929. Nor did
price fall largely account for the differ
ence, as both tonnage and value fell
by about So per cent. Cereals and
haxSeed were hardest hit This years
Argentine wheat crop Is estimated at
about 271 100000 bushels, as against
an annual average of about 243,000, 900
for the preceding five years. An ex-
portable surplus of about 100000, 900
bushels Is estimated.
Apparently the United States naval
mission to Argentina Is coming home
after all.
UNITED STATES-On December 40
the President signed a bill appropri-
ating $116,O00,o00 for emergency con-
Struction work toward relief Of the un-
employed and a bill appropriating $45,-
100000 for relief Of farmers in the area
Smitten by the severe drought.
1T will be recalled that on December
II the Senate Committee on Foreign
Relations decided, 10 to 8, not to re-
port the World Court protocol at this
session. It now seems fairly certain
that an extra session Of the Senate
WILL 41Ob NC CdlAcQ W COISlucT ILLS QucS-
ton Of ratification of the protocol Of
adherence of the United States to the
World Court.
On December 20 the Federal Reserve
Board of New York reduced its redis-
count rate, or the rate at which mem
Der banks of the system may borrow
from 1t, from az to 2 per cent, the
lowest such rate In its history. OF
course, the idea is to boost confidence.
X
NOTES.-Meat consumption per
capita in Germany now exceeds pre-
war. The Dornier people announce
that the repairs to the great flying
boat DO-X, badly damaged some weeks
ago by q gasoline explosion as she lay
at Lisbon, will be completed In time
for her to take OF from Lisbon for the
Americas on January 16. It Is said that
the route planned Is via the Canaries
to Havana to Brazil.
The average age of the members of
the Reichstag Is only 80. Italy seems
to be vigorously proceeding to smash
the interesting SenuSsite organization
within her African domains as poiiti-
cally tntrasigent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-28
MAN NEVER RISES ABOVE
WORK, DECLARES SLOAN
Would Have Youth Taught This Lesson
and One of Honesty as
Well, He Says.

CONTINUED FROM First Page.l
wearisome manner, but by ingenious
methods. We advertise lawn mowers
| and motor cars with great skill, but
the ancient way with long sermons, SOL
itary confinement and the whip. It Is
neither skillful nor attractive.
Should Work and Enjoy Tasks.
1.-THE next thing that the young
| should learn Is to work and to enjoy
their tasks. ! do not care how rich
their parents may be. the world is
either going TO be helped or hindered
by them. 1t cannot be helped unless
they learn to work. The obligation to
human being, rich and poor alike.
Sons OF rich men come to me ex-
pecting that the reputation Of their
fathers viii give them q pull. They
are not looking for hard work. They
want ease and q discipline relaxed to
ut their tastes and habits. We have
no use for such young men.
I'VE cannot begin too early TO con-
vince the young that honor and fame
are 70 be found only in the service Of
their fellow men. That idea should be
advertised and said to them as soon as
possible. Then would have them
learn that wealth may be a curse unless
1t contributes to this aim.
when o boy has this general plan
in his head and heart all obstacles get
out of his way. There is a kind Of In
Spiration In 1t. Time-Serving and dis
honesty are not comfortable In his pres
ence. He will be likely TO know his
way In all emergencies. He wins the
respect that passes him from one re-
sponSibility to another. He Is right
hearted.
Nov in this plan Is the great secret
ing for wages you don't get that cour-
age. / like q man who is not intimi-
dated by his task, however hard it may
seem TO be. With courage he viii soon
come to its mastery.
Quotation From Carnegie.
Carnegie used TO say that he
wanted men with the courage to dis
obey orders in an emergency. The
background Of purpose which I de-
scribe Is apt to give them Judgment as
well as courage In time of need. A
right general aim Is the best possible
guide to sound Judgment.
Nov what have said Of the school
applies also to the college The great
need there Is inspiring personalities on
the faculty to lead the young. The
tendency Of the college Is to become q
great machine with q routine as un-
varying as that Of q cotton mill. As
matter Of fact, every individual in the
student body Ii q separate problem.
One may have tastes and talents unlike
those Of any other. My own feeling Is
that no college should be 30 large that
q close and friendly contact between
the student and the professor is impos-
Sible.
mo teacher should be sitting on an
inaccessible throne. No sense of awe
and cold aloofnesS should separate him
from those who seek his help. He
should know his theme and yet have no
air Of monarchial superiority. would
like his attitude to be that of the sim
cere and kindly friend as eager to an
swer questions as to ask them. II ]
were . college president I would insist
that the institution be permeated by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-28
Inventor Of Post Card
HOnOred by Vienn:

One Of the facts Of life not often
wondered about is the penny post card
People imagine the postcard as some
thing more or less traditional-as
traditional, say, as letter. But such
is not the case. The post card was In
vented only in the middle Of the nine
tenth century, and 1t took many years
before governments permitted les use
with cheap postage. The inventor,
Emanuel Hermann, was an ofncial Of
the Vienna post ONCE; he died In 1902
He turned the Austrian civil service
upside down by his demand for per-
mission to send printed or written
without an envelope.
His post card was introduced and
spread Immediately all over the world.
Inventor Hermann has now been hon
ored by the Viennese, as q new sub
urban park has Just been given his
mama.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-28

Continued From Third Page.)
the long run without child labor than
they are with 1t. Our economic problem
today Is not how to produce enough to
live on, but how to consume what we
produce. The gainful labor Of children,
If it ever was justified on the grounds of
economic necessity, cannot be so jus
titled today.
The elimination Of child labor is no
mere emergency measure. 1t strikes at
the very heart of the unemployment
problem. A permanent solution for UNI
employment must provide way to alb
serb or defect the labor which machine
production no longer needs. The ex-
tension of educational opportunity Is an
ideal way to make this adjustment,
since it is not merely effective econom-
ically but tends also to lift the general
level of citizenship and culture.
OF course, child labor cannot be re-
moved from the scheme of production
in the twinkling Of an eye, Federal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-28

Nicaragua, In Haiti, the most peaceful
in many years took place, in Colombia
and Haiti resulting In orderly and
democratic changes of administration.
One thing is certain; that at the end
OF 1890 Latin America, with all her pro-
visional military administration. : is
nearer to democracy than it was at The
beginning OF the year with her aulo-
cratic cne-man governments.
CCopyright. $500
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-28

Continued FROM First Pagel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-28

Steel Industry Example.
Take the steel industry, for example.
The largest factor in that industry has
Announced definitely that there viii be
no m fe LAY OFFS; that II production
Is Decreased work will be prorated
among employees.
AZ the very beginning Of the depres-
sion the head Of another big steel or
ganization stated that there would be
no cut in wage rates. thereby protect
ing the workers financial status when
operations are resumed on full-time
basis hereafter That announcement
has not been withdrawn, even under
the stress Of greatly reduced business.
Wage rates have not been reduced.
Moreover, at the principal plant OF
eais company the pay roll force has
been kept more than 90 per cent intact
Daily and hour wage rates are the same
now as before business began TO fan
OF. At the height Of the boom II 300
men were employed at one plant. To-
day only 2 per cent less are employed.
It Is true that work now Is not on a
ftill-tifne basis. But neither Is there
widesvsesd Unemployment in that fac
tory town on "full-time" basis. Men
are working a definite number Of days
4 week and Q month; they are being
paid the same rates as In good times I;
they have the security Of holding job
even though their income may b 70
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-28

(Continued From Third Page.)
La gaceta., 1930-11-12

Durante siete asaltos Ell italia
no fue ell agresor, librandose en-
los "clinches' cast toda la ac-
En- los dltimos tres asaltos
Stribling atac6 queriendo po-
ner ell nombre del gigantic en- la
lista de vfctimas por "nocao",
pero sin resultado favorable.
Avanz6 Stribling en- ell deci-
mo descargando una serie de IL
quierdas a la cabeza y lanzando
a DeKuh contra las sogas, pc
no ell neoyorquino Sc protegi6
bien la quijada hacienda que 81
rival lie pegara por ell cuerpo.
Apesar de la lluvia mas de
5000 espectadores presenciaron
la nueva invasion del Sur por el
,hombre de Georgia.
Ninguno de los combatientes
peg6 golpes de efectividad, aun-
que DeKuh castigo duramente a
Stribling, por ell cuerpo, mien-
tras ell de Georgia alternaba sus
punetazos por Ell cuerpo con al
gunos por la quijada.
Tablas fueron los tres prime.
ros asaltos.
Stribling triunf6 en- los asal-
tos cuarto, sexto, septimo move
no y decimo.
Roy Reviss, de Filadelfia,
"acostado" fue en- la semifinal
por ell aleman Mike Maurer,
La gaceta., 1930-11-12

examinar detenidamente a la
debutante, Sc volvi6 hacia Ell
hombre del abrigo, que seguia
inm6vil en- su puesto, Y lie dijo
misteriosamente:
-Deseo saber quien es esa
nina. En- ell entreacto i'd al YES
tuario a enteraros, haced hablar
al portero pagandole 10 que sea
precise para desatarle la lem
qua, que yo os reembolsare.
Ell silencioso eSpectador solo
eontest6 con I'm gesto afirmati-
vo, volviendo 3 quedar reclina-
do contra la pared del palco, ais
lado, por decirlo asi, del espec-
taculo y de cuanto lie rodeaba.
En- la orquesta, Jorge de Ire
jan admiraba como artista la
pura y encantadora belleza de
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
Sc OFRECIO A o
UN BOUT CON STRIBLING

Miami, Nov. ED Doug
lass, promoter local, manifesto
del conteo definitivo.
En- uno de los preliminares, q
aver que ha ofrecido a Jimmy
Maloney, de Boston, una garar
tia de $4,000 para que venga
pelear con un gladiator de me.
w. l.. Stribling.
!, Douglass aparece como So
clio de PA" Stribling en- la con.
certaci6n de programs de
boxeo y de lucha.
Hablando por ell telefono de
larga distancia, Dan Carroll
manager de Maloney, do su a.
sentimiento para ell match.
Maloney vendra en- enero a
pelear co nun gladiator de me.
nos categorfa que Stribling.
81 csc proyecto Sc conviertt
en- realidad La pelea sera la pri.
mera entire Willie y Jimmy.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12

-Pues bien, 81 no 10 es, 10 Sc
ra, porque 10 merece... No pasa-
ra mucho tempo sin que la a
plaudamos en- ell Teatro Fran
ces.
-iAh! imejor seria verla ig-
norada de todos, en- una modes
ia obscuridad, con un buen ma
rido y lejos de la embriaguez
del triunfo y.del ruido de los
aplausos!
La sonora viuda Blanca Ca
ward, contemplated tambien a
Dinah Bluet, Sc decia:
-iQue preciosa esta con su
vestido de percal! iC6mo Sc
arreglan estas muchachas para
estar tan elegantes con diez
frances de tela?
La sonora Angot, despues de
La gaceta., 1930-11-12

Gavard, sus dos amigos Y Reina
Grandchamp, despues de haber
cenado juntos opiparamente en-
lei restaurant, Sc burlaban de to-
do desde que habia empezado la
function, pero teniendo cuidado
de poner una sordina a sus bur
las para no alarmar al publico.
Todo era motive de risa Y es-
carnio para cocotte y los tres
p~etrimetres. Dos 0 tres ichut!
muy a~centuados Sc habian dido
va en- las butacas.
Dinah Bluet apareci6 en- esce-
ma.
Octavio abri6 la boca para a.
coger su salida con aIguna nece-
dad; pero tan pronto miro a la
j6ven Sc qued6 serio y atento.
Reina Grandchamp, ahogan-
La gaceta., 1930-11-12

eran las artistas del bulevar.
Z Sabeis como Sc llama?
-Dinah Bluet- contest6.
-Su nombre es digno de ella.
GTendra va una reputation?
Ell senior Grandlieu Sc puso a
reir.
: He dicho alguna majade-
ria?-pregunt6 Germana.
No, pero me obligais a de-
ciros, querida nina, que ignore
absolutamente TODD 10 que Sc re-
fiere al personal de este y otros
teatros. No he venido aqui tres
Veces en- mi vida, y jamas he
edo hablar de la senorita Dina
Bluet... Els una artista encanta-
dora. No deja de tener talento,
pero me parece muy j6ven para
que sea va celebre.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12

Dinah Bluet, Y pensando que no
habria modelo mejor para un
cuadro que representase la mo
cencia. =
7 Fanny Lambert sentia tam
bien inconscientemente ell encan
to irresistible de la j6ven ac-
triz; pero de todos los palcos,
donde la artista producia ell mas
sentido Y unanime entusiasmo,
era en- la platea-proscenio de
Reina Grandchamp, o mejor di-
cho, de Octavio Gavard.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
B0XEO
STRIBLING DERROT0 AL
ITALIANO DEKUH

Atlanta, Nov. 12.-Arthur
De Kuh, ell gigantic italiano, Sc
mantuvo aver tan bien contra
w. L. Stribling que 10 mejor
que ell de Georgia pudo hacer
fue triunfar por un amplio mar
gen de puntos.
Ell feroz ataque que derriba-
ra a Otto Won Porat, Phil Scott,
Y K. O Christi er no Sc vic por
parte alguna Y la lenta pelea, y
ell frecuente "agarrao' por am
has parties, hizo Que ell p1blico
protestant en- distintas ocasio-
mes. I'll
Pesaba DeKuh 226 libras Y
su rival, 1911.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12

DO baJo su abanico su voz alpo
ronca' como la de cast todas las
muJeres que hacen de la nocbe
dla' empez6 una Erase dena-
siado iibre, que octavio lie impi-
do terminar.
IA yer 81 te callas lie diia
cen brusquedad.-iD ejame DIR!
ViQue has dicho?
-iQue cierres ell pico!
i Bah! 5Por que?
-Porlue me impides DIR.
DIR tai disparate! IVA
mos!
-Disparate 0 no, no me mo-
lestes mas. -pO
oetavio. al decir este. habfa
a.zado la voz. De todos lados gri
Oa[on; iFuera! IA Ia Gale!
Nelna Grandchamp, contra
La gaceta., 1930-11-12

dad triunfaron en- passes y pc
nalidades. En- penalidades tu-
vieron que retroceder IS var
las. 55 en- la primera parte,
pero quitaron la mala impre :
sion con su brillante ataque en-
ell territorio enemigo. Nunca
amenazaron los pequenos I'll
gres a los pequenos caimanes.
Su mas violento gesto fue un
avance de 80 yardas en- la IL
nea de Florida.
La anotacion final fue de
Is por 3.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
F~IGARROTTA HTZO TIA.
BIAS

Sarasota, Nov. 12.-En la
pelea principal del programa
de la Legion Americana, Joe
Figarrotta, de Tampa, hizo ia
bias con Charlie Weber. per-
teneciente al circo de Ringing.
Kid Bombardo fue derrota-
do en- la semifinal por Tuffy
Lewis muchacho local.
Paul Greenwood venci6 a
Peter Petrone y Pop Hardee
puso a dormir a Kid Bolo.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
Ell TEAM DE
POLO AMERICANA

Buenos Aires, Nov. 12.-En
ell final del campeonato de la
Argentina ell team de polo de
Estados Unidos fue derrotado
por ell argentine, conocido por
ell cuarteto de Santa Paula.
La anotaci6n fue de 9 por 8.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
OLI ETIN DE LA GACETA'
LAS TRACEDIAS
DE PARIS
Traducci6p de
Pedro Pedlaza y Paez

do por ell senior de Grandlieu Y
su esposa, Sc hacia otro juicio
de la joven debutante.
Germana decia a su marido.
-iQue os parece esa j6ven?
-Muy bella-respondi6 el
vizconde.
mo es verdad?... Es distin
guida, linda, simpatica y encan-
eadora... Me agrada muchfsimo.
No tenia idea alguna de 10 que
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
DEFUNCIONES

Falleci6 aver en- su domici-
Ito, Decima avenida 1901, el
Sr. Prisciliano Carrera, de sc
amos, perteneciente a una dis
tinguida familia de esta ciu-
dad.
Ell Sr. Carrera deja a su viii
da, unhijo, Eliseo, y cuatro hi
las, Isabel Fallo Graciela, Oti.
liza Aymeriche, Juana Gales
dos hermanas, Francisco Ca.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
~TRIUNFARON LOS NOVA
TOS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD

Ell eleven" de football"
de la Universidad de Florida,
segundo team, derrot6 aver
aquf al de Clemson, ante mas
de 1000 personals.
Los novatos de la Universe
La gaceta., 1930-11-12

la bora y media de delibera :
cion.
Tunney estaba sentado, con
las manos sobre la mesa, Guam
do entr6 ell jurado. Mara no sc
hallaba en- la sala.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
HERIDOS EN- UN CHOQUE

Dos automobiles chocaron
aver en- la esquina de Swami y
Newport resultando lesionados
la Sra. o. NJ. Bowers, de la "a
venida Jetton ITO, y G.. H.
Allmendiger, de Armenia y
Helen.
Sc les presto a~sistencia me-
dica en- ell hospital de la isla
Davis.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
VENCIO LA ~ESPANOLITA
A

Buenos Aires, Nov. Iii
dia de Alvarez, la jugadora es
pamela de tennis, derrot6 aquf
aver a la Sra. Phoebe Watson,
estrella de Inglaterra, en- los
finales del campeonato argen-
tino de tennis para mujeres.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
Ell JURADO Decide A FA-
VOR DE TUNNEY

New York, Nov. 12.-Gene
Tunney salv6 aver una de las
mas grandes bolsas de su ca
rrera cuando un jurado en- la
corte suprema decide a su ia
vor y en- contra de Tim J. Ma
ra, que reclamaba 1926, 812.42
Fue emitido ell veredicto a
La gaceta., 1930-11-12

protegido de "Pa" Stribling.
Cinco wees cay6 Reviss antes
ocho rounds, Marshall Cardwell
venci6 a Carl Knowles, por de-
cisi6n.
Tablas fue ell bout entire
Jesse James,, de Rome, y Her.
bert Maddox, de Atlanta.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
XII

Sabido es que el chic supreme
de todos los gomosos consiste en-
burlarse de TODD.
Fieles a la tradici6n, OctaviO
La gaceta., 1930-11-12

rrera ell Rev. Desiderio Care
ra. V una hermana, Sra. Mer-
cedes Linares.
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
EN- WEST TAMPA,
SERVICIo DE AMBULANCE: Telsfono v,,,e

uele1onos para Vlsltas por ell dia: Ybor CITY. lax
west Tampa, H 1886. Para lamadas y - 80"
10 mismo er Yoor Que en- West Tampa, I I4io A0'n
La gaceta., 1930-11-12
AVISOS EN- b CITY

.;,o D y rortoearrero, DR.. A. "A. Gonzalez, Or. A p
cs del Clrcuio Cubano Telefono No Y11Ea . - %
The Lexington advertiser., 1930-06-26
Community Program Given

Rev. j. A. Patterson, pastor of the
Methodist church, Ebenezer, assisted by
the young people of that community
rendered splendid program at the
school house Friday night of last week.
A pantomine portraylng the Biblical
scene of "The Wise and Foolish Virgins y
was an impressive part of the program
Quartettes and readings were given in
such manner as to show considerable
preliminary preparation. Interspersed
with the programs was the serving of
ice cream by the ladies of the com
munity.
Rev. Patterson and the good people
OF Ebenezer community are doing a
splendid work among, the young people
IN that section of the county Rey.
Patterson is old-fashioned enough to
believe that much of our present day
problems with the younger set can be
more effectively met and solved bv
working with these people rather than
preaching at them. ;
One interested visitor at the gathering
was Mr.. c. j. Goodell, dairy specialist,
Columbus, Miss.
The Lexington advertiser., 1930-06-26
TRY CARDUI AGAIN"
Mothers Advice to Daughter
Was Followed, and She
Soon Got Better.

North Little Rock, Ark.-"Shortly
after my marriage, my health wasn't
very good" writes Mrs. w. E. Bur-
gin, 315 West Second Street. this
city. IT had severe cramping spells.
and at times would have to 60 to
bed. This would be very weakening.
"I took about five bottles of Car
dui at this time and my strength
came back. I did not have any more
trouble for some time"
Several years later, Mrs. Burgin
found herself debilitated by heavy
home responsibilities, and she ex-
plains: 'T seemed very slow in
getting my strength back. I was
too weak to do anything but Just lie
around. would get very nervous
over my condition.
my mother told me I ought to
try Cardui again. I did, and soon
was getting better. When T had
taken about four bottles of Cardui. i
was able to do my work again, and
haven't had to take it any more.'
If you are rundown, nervous, or
suffer every month, take Cardui, a
medicine used by women for over
fifty years. AS your health i'm
proves, you will share the enthusi-
asm of thousands of others who
have praised Cardui for the bene-
tits they have felt after taking it.
Get a bottle, today. Nc.ooa