davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
handed manner?

handed manner?
Because it is union in name
only. 1t represents about Is per cent
of the employees. Most of the union
members hold the better jobs such
as car loading, freight marking, and
the handling of valuable packages.
They receive 68 cents per hour.
Fully SIS per cent of the employees
are barred from membership in the
union by an agreement between the
company and the union. This IS per
cent get $2.08 or less per day as
they are given work during rush
hours only.
Fully so per cent of these EEK
tras," as they are called, receive
so little that they cannot afford the
price of a room but sleep in filthy
outbuildings near the depots, in tot
let's, sawdust bins, under the floors
of the sheds or any place they can
find. Many of them work during
the coolest weather without under
wear or gloves.
To Be Continued.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
How They Spell Democracy" in Czecho-
SlOvakia

PRAGUE (Jan. 10, By Inprecorr
Mail Service) The news that the
police fired into the demonstrating
glass workers in Unterreichenau
where a strike is going on, was
struck out of the Communist news
papers by the censor Tin Tchecko-
slovakia democracy" has been in
PRODUCED so thoroughly, that all
newspapers have to submit to a
preliminary censorship, and no paper
may appear without the permission
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17

played an excellent fighting spirit
and refused to be intimidated by the
threats of the police. Some Polish
workers remarked that it was time
these demonstrations were staged,
as only through struggle can unem-
ployment be combatted. The Negro
workers were also glad to see the
demonstration, and especially the
banners calling upon "the Negro and
white workers of the stockyards to
unite in struggle against the
BOSSES"
This demonstration in the heart of
the stockyards will help to mobilize
the hundreds Of thousands of I'M
employed workers of Chicago for
the mass demonstration on March 6,
organized by the Communist Party.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
Niles Steel Workers Drive Out Faker
(By a Worker Correspondent

by q Worker Correspondent
NILES, Ohio.-The steel workers
Of Niles are wise to the treachery
Of the A. +. Of L. A. A. of Iron,
Steel and Tin Workers, especially
in the last strike, and they are
starting to join the Metal Trades
Workers Industrial League.
Thirty stee! workers signed up for
the League at a meeting in Niles.
One of the labor takers of the Cent
raj Body A. F. Of L. in Niles came
to this meeting. After the policies
of the TUUL were outlined by Com
rade Kasson of Youngstown and the
floor opened for discussion, this
agent of the bosses took up the de-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
Cleveland and Duluth
in JObless Protest

Continued from PAGE One)
who are held for hearing on Tues
day.
Council Formed in Youngstown.
YOUNGSTOWN Ohio, Feb. TO-
A mass meeting of unemployed
workers was held here Friday.
The hall was packed and over 100
Joined the Council of Unemployed
formed at the meeting.
A mass meeting Of unemployed is
to be held on Wednesday, Feb. 10,
also a demonstration is scheduled
for Friday, Feb. 81. The workers
of Youngstown are preparing for
international Unemployed Day.
Cleveland Workers Protest Attack.
CLEVELAND, Feb. 16.--"The
heroic resistance of the unarmed
workers to the assault of the police
will constitute splendid page in the
history Of the Cleveland working
class" says in part a resolution
passed here at protest meeting
against the savage assaults on the
unemployed by police last week
when the jobless demanded "work
or wages" Of the City Council.
"A young worker, Sol Jagoda, lies
behind the bars of the police ward
at the City Hospital with a broken
spine, two others are in hospitals,
scores more wear bloody bandages,
eight are in Jail, some of them
badly injured and denied proper
medical attention. Such is the an
swer Of the Cleveland city govern
ment to the demand Of unemployed
workers for work or wages" says
40 resolution.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
Soviet Church
Heads Flay Pope

York diocese of the Episcopaliean
Church joined with the pack Of anti
Soviet imperialist jackals against
the Soviet Union.
Bishop William It. Manning, who
blesses j. p. Morgan and other ex-
ploiters of the American workers
issued call for prayer against the
Union Of Socialist Soviet Republics
Bishop Manning, vicious enemy O.
the American workers, now support
the threatened war of the America
and other imperialist powers again.
the Soviet Union.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17

Tense of the A. F. of L., appealing
to the steel workers that now is the
time to think" But the workers
proved that they were willing to
act, not only think.
Workers from TIE floor attacked.
The Amalgamated Association. One
of the workers who took part in the
last strike, told how the A. F. of L..
sold out the strike. The workers
were about to drive this faker from
the hall when the police came and
broke up the meeting.
We will continue the work in
Niles and organize a local of the
Metal Trades Industrial League.
STEEL WORKER.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17

of the censor given after examina-
ton. This, however, does not pre-
vent the authorities changing their
mind and prosecuting working class
editors for publishing material the
censors have let through.)
After the bloody collisions large
police reinforcements were hurried
into the town and large raids and
many arrests were carried out.
Twenty workers were chained
together and marched to prison
where they are now awaiting trial.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
$4,000 Unemployed in Little Rock

by a Worker Correspondent
LITTLE ROCK, Ark.-Conditions
for the workers in Little Rock are
hard and unemployment is great.
The capitalists are so "generous"
that one department store gave $500
for the relief of the poor and then
on the same day laid off 300 work
ers, out of 600.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
Mother of Gastonia
Defendant Aids Bazaar

Callie McGinnis, 65 year old
mother Of Bill McGinnis, one of the
Gastonia defendants, wants to show
her gratitude to the International
Labor Defense for Saving her son
from the electric chair"
She sent two patch-quilts yester-
day, which she made by hand, to the
New York district of the LID, to
use in the bazaar to be held in New
Star Casino, February 26, 81, 20,
March / and 2.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17

PRAGUE, (Jan. 10, By Inprecorr
Service) - Payday arrived in the
Prague metal works Havelka, and
when they opened their little enve-
lopes the workers discovered that
the boss had taken it into his head
to make certain unusual deductions.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17

At lcast $4,000 are unemployed
in the two cities of North Little
Rock and Little Rock. On example
of suffering-a Negro died, aged
101, for lack of food and shelter.
This is what the capitalist system
does for a worker after years of
slavery.
LITTLE ROCK WORKER.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
BIG PHILA. TANNERY
LAYS 700 MEN OFF;
"JOBLESS, ORGANIZER
Latter Is Message of Unemployed Worker;
$4,000 Unemployed in Little Rock
Pontiac Auto Workers Learn Sham of Hoover
Fascist, A. F. L. mo Wage Cut" Lie

the many tanneries in Philadelphia
and vicinity.
Tannery workers, employed and
unemployed, must organize into the
Trade Union Unity League and fight
for militant demands for the unem-
ployed.
PHILADELPHIA WORKER.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17

"The brutal assault of the Cleve-
land police on the demonstration of
5000 jobless workers, exposes fully
the emptiness of the promises of the
City Council to help solve the prob
lem of unemployment. 1t demon
strates clearly that the city govern
ment of, Cleveland has but one mas
ter, the owners of the factories,
mills and banks-the capitalist class.
"The unemployed ask for work or
bread; the police of Cleveland an
swer them with clubs. This is the
answer of the capitalist class of
Cleveland and the government they
control, to the demands Of the I'M
employed.
Must Prepare Defense.
"The workers must prepare for
such attacks in the future. We must
consolidate our forces and organize
powerful mass Defense Corps which
will be able to protect the workers
from repetition of such attacks.
every Cleveland worker, en-
ployed or unemployed, white or
colored, must join in a mighty pro-
test against this police brutality,
must give voice in no unmistakable
language to the iron determination
of the working class to protect its
own, to fight back against the grow
ing police brutality, against capital
ISM"
The meeting unanimously APP
proved the call of the Communist
Party to demonstrate on Inter
national Unemployment Day, now
scheduled for March 6.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
FISHWICK CALLS
CONVE NTION TO
BUILD OWN union
Lewis Splits Illinois;
NMU Exposes Both

Continued from Page One)
ganization of the new company
union. Signed to the call are the
names of Alex Howat of Kansas,
once a militant but now sold out to
Fishwick for some time, after first
taking the bride of readmission to
the union from Lewis; Thornton and
Daugherty Of Ohio; Weeping
Johnny" Walker, of the Illinois Fed
Grafton of Labor, and Adolph Ger
mer, vicious socialist, and recently
salesman for LaSalle University.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
This Is the Way to Do 1t

The various departments got into
touch with each other and in less
than no time not a wheel moved in
the whole works. Inside three hours
the boss saw reason and paid out
the deducted sums and promised to
make no deductions for the three
hours strike.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
by q Worker CorrespOndentl

by q Worker Correspondent
CHICAGO.-The CLERKS" union,
affiliated with the A. F. of L., is
still without a contract with the
Railway Express Exchange. Since
June l the agency has been pro-
missing to negotiate an agreement.
Two months ago it assured the
union that it would meet union rep
resentatives Immediately after the
holiday rush. CA fine time to expect
a heartless corporation to talk union
contract, the big rush all over and
in mid winter at that.)
The rush is over but the agency
refuses to meet the union and talk
contract. Instead hundreds have
been discharged from the Chicago
Express sheds. Why does the COM
pany ignore the union in this high
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
(By a Worker Correspondent

(By q WORKER C0TreSpOndentJ
PHILADELPHIA. - Robert H.
Toerderer, Inc, manufacturer of
quality leather, glazed kid and con-
Quoting large tanneries employing
1900 men laid off indefinitely 700
men last week. There is no pros
pect of immediate work in any of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17

Talk to your fellow workers in
your shop about the Daily Worker.
Sell him a copy every day for
week. Then ask him to become u
regular subscriber.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17

Build the United Front of the
Working Class From the Bottom
Up--in the Industries.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17

Workers! This Is Your Paper.
Write for IT. Distribute 1t
Among Your Fellow Workers!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17
AFL Agrees With Bosses to Bar Expressmen

This is the first part of let
ter from a railway express work.
err who exposes the treachery of
the A. F. L. misleaders.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-17

WRITE about your conditions
" for the Daily Worker. Become
a Worker Correspondent.
Nogales international., 1930-07-15
Must File Brief In #
Baca Float Tax Suit

Attorney j. L. Kingan, represent
ing the Baca Float tract, was given
ten days in which to file a brief
and County Attorney E. R. Thurman
was given ten days more in which
to file answer to the brief, in rul-
ing handed down Saturday by Su-
perior Judge Fred w. Pickett, of
Tucson, sitting in the local super
ior court in the case of the State
VS.. Baca Float. 1t was specifically
a hearing on a motion to dismiss
the case on the grounds of alleged
statute of limitations filed by At
torney Kingan. Judge Pickett re-
fused to pass on the motion, order
ing the attorney to file brief in
ten days.
The case is of long standing. 1t
is against the southern half of Ba-
ca Float, large tract of land lying
near Tubac, and involves approx
$20,0OO00 in back taxes. The
case has not been set for trial yet.
Nogales international., 1930-07-15
DISABLED CITIZENS OFFERED
ASSISTANCE BY THE STATE

The state of Arizona stands ready
and willing to assist any citizen,
man or woman, above 16 years of
age, who has become incapacitated
by illness or accident, to either re-
enter the vocation they have been
following or to learn a new vocation
in order to become wage-earners
and self-supporting, according to
Mrs. Grace A. Keener, supervisor of
civilian rehabilitation, of the State
Department of Vocational Education,
at Phoenix, who spent Sunday and
Monday in Nogales.
Mrs. Keener, who is the first full
time supervisor employed by the
state, is well known here, having
lived in Santa Cruz county for many
years and having served as county
school superintendent for six years.
She departed Monday evening to
complete her tour of the southern
part Of the state. She went direct
&c Douglas and from there will pro-
Nogales international., 1930-07-15
NEW GOLF COURSE
OPENS HERE
TODAY

The newest miniature golf course
for NogaleS-the Colorado Pitch,
Chip & Putt course, will formally
open to the public today. 1t is one of
the most unique courses in this dis
trict and, judging from the interest
already manifested by those who
have witnessed it's construction and
some of whom have already tried
out the course, it bids fair to be-
come one of the most popular plea
sure resorts in Nogales.
The Pitch, Chip & Putt course is
patterned after the latest model
miniature courses which have be-
come SO popular in Atlantic City,
Palm Beach and other noted eastern
resorts. It is situated on the Colo
RADIO Horse & Mule farm property
on the Tucson road, short distance
north of Nogales. It consists of nine
holes, with smooth oiled sand fair
ways ranging from SO to 200 feet in
length. The novel hazards and ar
rangement of the green's make this
one of the sportiest courses in this
city.
Unlike most miniature courses.
where one club is usually used. it
S necessary to employ the use of
'hree clubs to complete this course.
he putter, niblick and machie. The
course was built under the direction
IT Alfred Taught, the owner. He
that charge of 25 cents
(Turn to Page Six
Nogales international., 1930-07-15
NOGALES' CUSTOMS BUSINESS
OVER ; TIMES ENTIRE DISTRICT

Customs collections at the port Of
Nogales for the fiscal year ending
June 80, 1880 showed an increase of
more than $1OO,OOO.OO over those. of
1929, and collections for the en-
tire Arizona Customs District No.
26 for this year showed gain of
over SGT, 100000, according to the Of
ficial report just compiled by F. E.
Edwards, Collector of Customs for
this district.
The report shows total collections
for the district to be ST, ,870.81 as
compared with $1,632 ,487.69 for last
year, or gain this year of $67,-
1892.
For Nogales alone the report
shows $1,312 ,395.O9 for this year, as
against $1,117,182.02 for 1929, or an
increase of $1O5 ,213.O7. The receipts
at Nogales were more than three
times those of all the other Ari-
zcna ports combined.
Receipts at the other ports in
this district for 1880 were:
Nogales international., 1930-07-15
10000 EXHIBITS
FILED IN -, :
SUIT .s.,r,4

The office of Robert E. Lee, clerk
of the superior court, was swamped
with work Monday when papers in
the case of Geo. B. Marsh & Co.
Inc, ct al, VS.. Stearns Marketing
Co., were filed by Attorney Duane
Bird, of counsel for the defense.
The Stearns company is being
sued for an accounting and the case
involves shipments of vegetables
from Mexico over a long period of
time. Superior Judge w. A. O'Con-
nor had ordered the defendant to
produce all of the papers in the case
and on Monday morning Attorney
Bird delivered the papers to the
clerks office. There were 500 files,
each containing about twenty "ex-
hibits', or about 10000 papers in all.
These are by far more exhibits
than were ever filed in any case in
this court" remarked Superior Clerk
Lee.
Nogales international., 1930-07-15

eS promoter and manager of the
Cosmopolitan, received wire from
Jack Rosenburg OF Los Angeles, per-
sonal friend Of the fighters, advis-
ing Cole that these men were avail
able and would like to put on ex-
hibitiOns In Noga1es.
NeWSboy Brown is bantarnweight
champion of the world. Fields is
former welterweight champion of
the world. Benny Miller is amateur
champion, having won
the title in the Olympic games last
year. Since then he has become
professional boxer and has won
twenty-four straight fights and not
lost single ane. Abe Miller, broth
er Of Benny, won the bantarnweight
amateur championship and four
ago became a professional.
He has won his first four fights as
a pro.
In his wire to Cole Saturday,
urged Cole to come to
Los Angeles and arrange for the
fighters to put on a real exhibition
in Nogales during the Legion con-
vention August 25, 26 and 81. Rosen-
burg stated that all four men would
be willing to come if terms could be
met but just what those terms are
WAS not made public. Cole is ex-
pected to leave for LOS Angeles to-
day or tomorrow for conference
with ROsenburg.
Cole is the only promoter who
oaS ever put On a real prize fight
how for NogaleS and if he under
axes this CIe 1T is believed the sue
cess Of the event is assured in ad-
7ance
Nogales international., 1930-07-15
Over $4,000 Register
To Vote In September

PHOENIX, Ariz., July IA '(U.P)-
with Democrats holding less than
twice that of Republicans, the regis
ltration for the fall election, cover
ing "a period from May 5 to Iu1le
80, totals 86,871, according to a re-
port issued by M. E. Cassidy, acting
secretary of state.
Heretofore, the ratio between the
Democrats and Republicans has
BEEN close to three to one in favor
Of the former.
Registration figures showed SIS ,242
Democrats, 30,013 Republicans and
1916 other Parties. Of this total 47,-
972 sqre men voters and 3S8a9 wO-
men.
In Santa Cruz county the megis-
tration 't0taled 1895. 988 being DEM
ocrats, 446 Republicans and 81 m@n-
partisan.
Approximately one half of the re
giStration ttO date is from MarieUpa
county Tine report showed there
are 81 ;220 men and 24,O2O women
registered as Democrats, 1871 men
ttnd 1926 women as Republicans.
and 963 men and 653 women as nou-
partisan.
Nogales international., 1930-07-15

ceed to Bisbee, Benson and Tucson
before returning to Phoenix.
Service Available For 9 Years
Civilian rehabilitation service has
been available to the unfortunate
disabled citizens of this state since
June, 1921, and was made possible
by a special appropriation by the
State Legislature. The Federal gov
ernment pays half and the state
half of the expenses. This service
has nothing whatever to do with
the Veterans Bureau, although dis
abled veterans are entitled to as
sistance just the same as incapaci-
tated civilians, according to Mrs.
Keener She pointed out that this
service should not be misconstrued
with physical rehabilitation. Those
accepting assistance in getting
new start in life must be in posi-
ton to take care of their own ex-
penses while taking the training,
CTurn TO Page Seven)
Nogales international., 1930-07-15
BANKER RETURNS
FROM TOUR ON
PACIFIC COAST

Reporting a very delightful trip
hltt glad to get home, w. c. Wine
gar prominent official of the Son
ora Bank & Trust Company, and
wife, returned Sunday from forty
days vacation tour on the Pacific
coast cas- far north as British Col
un1hia.
Leaving here early in June, Mr..
and Mrs. Vinegar first visited the
GRAND Canyon which the we'll
known banker says is one of the
most wonderful sights in all the
world. From the canyon they went
to San Pedro where they took a
boat and iotrneyed to Canada. They
were or the sea five days and five
nights.
Mr. Vinegar reports the dlorth-
west and British Columbia a very
beautiful district, abounding in a
profusion of flowers everywhere,
large forests, and wonderful roads.
He also says that Pacific Coast
folks expect, better business condi-
tions this fall.
"Nogales looks good, it has bet
ter climte than California, and I
am glad to get back" said Mr..
Vinegar, who added that it was his
first vacation trip in three years.
Nogales international., 1930-07-15
WILL RETAIN TROOPS AT
CAMP LITTLE Says GENERAL
Summerall Praises Local Post On
Inspection Tour; Urges Young
Men To Join Army

to serve their country but WHO are
willing to forgo, temporarily, any
idea of accumulating wealth. "The
army, he said, ''is wonderful in
stitution for building manhood and
for giving the young man chance
to demonstrate his true patriotism.
The general stated that he could
see very plainly that Camp Little
was very necessary army post on
the border and it would be main
tanned. But he doubted very much
if troops were any longer necessary
at Camp Jones. AS General Sum-
neral is the commanding head of
the United States Army, this state
ment means that Camp Jones will
(Turn to Page Seven)
Nogales international., 1930-07-15
EKS OF 2 CITIES
PAY TRIBUTE
TO DUFFY

The -Elks of NogaleS and Tucson
Joined yesterday in paying last Sri-
butte to the memory of their be-
loved brother, M. P. Duffy. Having
theen "a member of the E1lSs' lodge
eeven before moving to NogaleS from
Kirkville, Missouri over fifteen years
ago, Mr. Duffy was an active and
honored member of the order and
his passing is deeply felt by the
-Elks of Southern Arizona.
Mr. Duffy had been Ill for some
time He died late Friday latter
moon and his wife and sister were
present :at the deathhRd. The de-
ceased Was 60 years of age and for
many years had been "a valued en-
plQgae of tthe Southern Pacific rail
road in the Nogales freight office.
He was one of the best known rail-
road men on this division, and num-
hered his friends by his acquaint-
anceS.
Arrangements for the funeral
were completed Saturday Iby Victor
j. Wager, secretary of the local
E1ks' Lodge, and Frank B. Carroon,
undertaken, who made a trip to Tue
son for the purpose. Services were
conducted Monday morning at 10
O'Clock at the Carrcon chapel and
the body was taken to Tucson for
burial, escorted by officers OF the
Noga4es lodge. Officers of the Tue.
son lodge took charge of the ser
vices when the remains reached that
city. A glowing tribute was paid toll
the aged and honored brother Elk.
Nogales international., 1930-07-15
FRUIT FLY FOUND
HERE TWICE
IN WEEK

Thanks to the diligence and al
IIsentIeSS of the Inspectors of the u
Us. department of agriculture, sta
|tionad at Nogales, THE fruit growers
of Arizona are saving thounSands OF
dollars annually. Day and night
these officials are constantly ON the
job, questioning persons coming
across the border from Mexico and
examining all luggage and packages
Of ANY kind for f8ar fhey may >GDn-
tain fruit on which there is uuar-
aIitine.
During the past week two seizures
were reported and in each instance
the fruit confiscatEd contained sew
eral specimen of the dreaded Mex
lean fruit fly. One bag of plunE
was taken from "a family coming
from Mexico by train, bound for
California Another was taken from
a party driving through the inter-
national gate on Morley avenue.
Both were found to be infected by
the Mexican fruit fly. According to
the inspectors, the parties bringing
m the Quarantined fruit were not
aware they were violating the law,
SO they were permitted to proceed
without arrest.
The Mexican fruit fly is a deadly
enemy of fruit of all kinds and, if
permitted to come iatp Arizona it
may infect thousands of acres Of
fruit and play havoc with the crop.