davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-24
Imperial Valley and the S. p.
By KAYE MATTHEW'S.

THE trial of the Imperial Valley workers has
just ended with a verdict of equity on
the three counts" (From three to forty-two
years. There are numerous phases of the trial
which have been discussed in the past and
which certainly will be discussed in the very
near future. One thing we did not foresee
and that is discussed below.
In his closing speech, the deputy district
attorney, Smith, spoke of the unwillngness of
the Communists to sit down and discuss isl
and means for Solving" certain prok Isl
with you," referring to the jury and their
kind, farmers, etc. He cited the socialist party
as the organization whicihi really wants to help
the working class and is therefore willing to
coaborate. He said that four parties, the
republican, democratic, and socialist parties"
are trying to solve the problems of this coun-
try. sour parties"-and he includes the social
list party! Out of his hours speech he devoted
about Is minutes to prove that his party, the
socialist party, is legal and the Communist
Party is not There is nothing new in the
capitalist class and its flunkies claiming the
socialist party. The bourgeoisie does not give
anyone credit unless it is DUE They had lots
Of credit for the socialist party's services to
the capitalist class.
"Of course there is unemployment. Well
solve it. We're the richest country in the |
world and we've solved problems before" He
had nothing to say about why the richest
country should have unemployment. He did
not nor will he ever dare to state that I'M
employment is inherent in the capitalist sys-
tenn and can never be solved under that sys>
tenn.
In speaking Of the defendants he stated,
"they are charged with being members of the
Communist Party. They ought to pass laws
against the Communist Party" Now, aren't
these flunkies stupid? Here they find the de-
PENDANTS guilty of belonging to an illegal or
ganization and then he suggests to make laws
to make them illegal. The capitalist class is
the ruler thus far. But the masses are moving.
The system is shaky and the ruling class
knows it. Hence the terror. The class struggle
goes on and the Party is being recognized
more and more as the leader Of the working
class and agricultural laborers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-24
Work Among the Foreign-Born
Workers

Party work.
This must be changed, insofar as the Lam
guage Buros, under control of the Language
Department, of course continue to lead the
foreign-languGge propaganda, but that the
whole Party membership feels it its duty to
support the propaganda work among the for
eign-born workers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
RAIL PLAN TO GIVE
Jobs TO 728 IDLE
Workers to Take Pay Cut
in New Arrangement
at Cleveland.
BY the Associated Press.

ny the Associated EreSS.
CLEVELAND, November ALI en-
ployes Of the Cleveland Railways Co.,
about 2,575, were given notices by the
company yesterday of new working ar
rangements, including wage decreases,
in order to provide employment for 1913
extra workers and to prevent further
decline Of the company's reserve CAPT.
tai. The arrangements are partly the
result Of suggestions by the employees
for employment relief for the extra
workers.
Terms of the plan provide that each
OF the Its conductors, motormen and
bus drivers will lay of work five DAYS
each month, and increase Of one and
two-third days for each man over their
previous average.
With other adjustments. the lay
of will represent a loss of about 81
month to each Of these employees. The
plan however will provide regular work
for the 1913 extra men.
In addition to the lay-on or .staeger"
system, about 800 other employees will
take 10 per cent salary decreases, in
Guiding President Joseph H. Alexander
and all other officials.
AS their bit toward relieving unein-
ployed, all city employees of Hamilton,
Ohio, will give ga per cent of their SAL
aries Tor the next three months to a re-
nef fund, 1t was announced today by the
Citizens Unemployment Committee.
The committee said the contributions
Will total 81 ESQ a month.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
BLACK EAGLE" IS BANIsHED.
Emperor Of Ethiopia Wrathful Over
Wrecking of Plane.

Adds ABABA, Abyssinia, october
81 R.-The Emperor Of Ethiopia, Ras
Tafari, has clipped the wings of his
BLACK Eagle"-the one-time Harlemite,
Colonel" Herbert Julian-and ordered
him out of the country in disgrace.
His majesty's wrath was aroused be-
cause Julian took the royal airplane into
the air against orders and descended
suddenly and Internationally in mass
almost at the potentats's feet. Colonel
Julian was not hurt but the plane was
a wreck, and 1t was a plane OF which
Ras Tafari was particularly proud.
His majesty had obtained the plane
from the daughter Of Gordon Selfridge
London department store owner, to
demonstrate to foreigners at the forth
coming coronation ceremonies that an
Ethiopian could fly as well as any one
else.
Julian, we'll known among American
Negroes for his parachute jumps and
his Inflated flights around the world"
and from Harlem to Liberia" attrib-
uted his accident to spite work and
jealousy on the part Of a French air
man.
The Frenchman. a captain, until re-
Gently was head of the Ethiopian air
forces. Julian said the officer did not
want him to become the ACE Of Eth
opia."
Up to the very day of his crack-up in
the royal airplane Julian was a daz-
cling figure here. The Abyssinians, to
whom flying still is most amazing ac-
complishment, were greatly thrilled by
his parachute jumps and his flying
feats.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
CURTIS o. KID AGENT.
Approved Stationing Of Dry Officer in
Senate Building.

HUTCHINSON, Kans.. November
(R.-Vice President Charles Curtis, here
for Republican rally last night, re-
vealed that he approved the stationing
Of an undercover prohibition agent in
the Senate once Building at Wash
ington.
His disclosure followed o statement
in Washington by DR.. James M. Doran,
former prohibition director and now
commissioner of industrial alcohol, who
said he had sent an agent to the build
ing some time ago at the request of au-
thorities there.
1T is true" the Vice President said
but do not understand why I should
be asked to make a statement about it.
The agent was employed by the secre-
tary Of the Senate, and he can give the
necessary statement. He simply asked
me for my approval. and approved It,"
Curtis said he understood the assign
ment of the agent had the approval 'of
other officials concerned"
DR.. Doran said 1t was his understand
ing there never was any intention of
spying upon members Of the Senate,
but merely to stop the activities of q
bootlegger whose liquor selling the au-
thorities on Capitol Hill wanted stopped
In this task, the Wee PRESIDENT said,
he hoped the agent would Be successful.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
LENGTH OF HEAT WAVES FIX
THEIR PENETRATION INTO BODY
Results of Experiments Made by Engineers
Reported to Members of Optical
Society of America.

result that the surface temperature Of
the body will be raised.
AN interesting illustration Is this:
If nickel-plated electric fiat iron OPP
Grating at normal temperature is held
within or 4 inches of the face the
radiation from it seems very hot, much
more so than the radiation from the
sun in Midsummer.
Sun More Energetic.
Yet the suns seemingly cooler heat
rays are much the more energetic, lot
milliwatts, as against 10 to 80 milliwatts
per square centimeter from the electric
iron.
The body, being largely water, they
explained, absorbs or rejects and re-
fleets heat much as water does. This
explains why water screens are some
times used In front of heater that Is
causing discomfort. The water lets
the penetrating heat wave lengths pass
to the human body, but screens out
the uncomfortable ones.
A dark current" which precedes an
electric flash in the air was discussed
by L. B. Snoddy Of the General Electric
Co. He found that this dark current
flows in gap between two electrodes
for aafew billionths of a second before
light -appears. When the light comes
Its luminosity appears simultaneously
throughout the length of the gap.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
MANS WHEREABOUTS
FIXED FOR SIX MONTHS

George Evans, colored, might have
wandered into q house to take q suit
of clothes after receiving Q blow on
the head" but he, was made aware Of
his whereabouts for the next six
months when he faced Judge Ralph
Given in Police Court yesterday for
larceny.
Evans, whose home Is at 20 q street
southwest was arrested by police Of the
sixth precinct. Nathan Gedlam, Gal
E street, told officers that o colored
man took suit Of clothes from his
home .st
Judge. you know these men might
be telling the TRUTH" Evans said after
police and Gedlam had testified. II
was struck on the head the other day
and have been wandering around IN Q
daze-like ever since. might have
taken that suit Of clothes, don't
know" sdf
"Do you know where you are nos'"
asked the Judge. sTs
"Yessuh." a5nt
"WfIl, you'll know where you'rseEo-
ing to be for the next half yeaETfor
I'm going to give you $50 days on this
charge" EFT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
boris AND BRIDE
FETED IN SOFIA
Royal Couple MingIe With
MISREPRESENTATION
Attempt Is Denied.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SOFIA. Bulgaria. November L.
Sofia. celebrating the return Of Gear
Boris III and his bride. Queen Joanna,
danced the night through in as heart
felt and spontaneous celebration as
the capital has known In generations.
The royal couple, happy In the
plaudtts Of their subjects, attired them
selves IN the plain clothes Of ordinary
Bulgarian citizens ana. after midnight,
left the palace by its back door TO
mingle with the merry-makers.
Minsle With Revelers
They remained outside the palace
grounds, dancing and laughing with the
crowds for O. long time and presumably
were not recognized by any one. They
listened to students serenading in their
honor, the students being entirely una
ware that their rulers were present.
Police measures were so relaxed for
the occasion that children ana even
adults we're allowed to climb the grill
Of the principal palace gate, thing
which old-timers said they had never
heard of before.
Four hundred prisoners, some political
and some criminal, are to be perdoned
Internationally by special act OF
royal clemency and the terms and fines
of 800 others materially reduced as a
sign of favor from the newly-wed King,
or Gar, or Tsar, as he Is known in
Bulgaria.
Joanna Is Very Popular.
Joanna, II the ovations accorded her
at her arrival are any measure Of popu-
larity, will share in the esteem her
subjects hold for her husband. Sonia
probably has rarely known greater re-
joicing and celebration than that which
attended the welcome yesterday.
The popular demonstrations con-
tinued far into the night and were
resumed today with celebration OF the
feast Of st. Ivan Risky. patron saint
Of those whose name Is Ivan or its
feminine counterpart, Joanna, which
Giovanni now bears.
Assassin. Attempt Denied.
Onicial quarters denied there Was any
attempt against the life Of Boris a. the
royal bridal train brought the royal
couple from Bourgas to Sofia Thursday
night. Such precautions as were
taken, it was said, were at the behest
OF italian police, who feared q possible
anti-Fascist attempt against Joanna.
The only visible police precaution
here during the night was the soft
pedaling Of such Fascist music az the
"Giovinezza" in public resorts. The
old italian standbys, as 20 Sole Mic"
and Santa Lucia" were sung all night
long, together with the booming
Balkanic ballads of Ioanna's new home
land.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
Nv the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, November
1.-Discoveries that heat penetrates
either lightly or deeply into the human
body depending on the wave length of
the heat rays were reported to the OPP
teal Society Of America here today.
Some heat penetrates like hypo-
dern1ic without a burning sensation,
while other kinds never do more than
scratch the surface Of the skin like pins.
Thus is explained the grateful SEN
sation Of baSking in sunlight-it Is a
deeply penetrating form of light. Pene-
tration comes from extremely hot
sources, and shallow heating, which
actually feels hotter to the human
nerves. emanates from the cooler heat
sources:
Length Fixes Penetration.
These findings came from studies Of
medical heating apparatus now in COM
mercial use to learn the differences in
their heating values and were made
by w. Z. Forsythe and F. L. Christison
of the General Electric Co., Cleveland.
II q heat wave is much longer than
about twice the length Of the longest
visible light ray, which is red, they find
1t cannot penetrate far into the body.
Heat energy Of wave lengths longer
than this" they stated. will be partly
reflected from the surface and partly
absorbed in very thin layer with the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
Persistent Bad Luck
Pursues Pittman in
Senator's Off Year

Senator Key Pittman Of Me-
va6a, from a bed in washington
Sanitariurn, is claiming the hard
luck championship of the Senate,
regardless Of what happens at
the polls Tuesday.
Senator Pittman's only good
luck so far this year Is the fact
that this Is not a campaign year
for him and he doesn't have to
fight for his seat.
Here's q sample Of the sort Of
luck that has been trailing the
Nevada legislator:
His house here was twice dam
aged by fire.
His wife went out to inspect
the work of carpenters repairing
the house and fell down and
broke her leg.
The Senator flew East from q
committee hearing to be with his
wife and as he was getting out of
the plane here stepped on q loose
board, fell and broke a bone in
his leg.
. He has Joined bis wife out in
the sanitarium 81 Takoma Park.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
TUNNEY CASE GOES
TO LARGER COURT
Change Is Made in Order to
Accommodate Crowds
Eager to Attend.


NEW YORK, November 1.-The half
million dollar battle between Gene
Tunney and Timothy j. Mara, sports
promoter. was ordered into a larger
court room today for resumption of the
trial Monday to accommodate the
crowds eager to hear how heavyweight
champions are made.
Mara, who alleges Tunney broke a
contract to pay him 10 per cent Of his
purse for the first Dempsey fight and
IS per cent of subsequent earnings, be-
gan the story yesterday He was under
DISCRIMINATION when court ad-
journed.
A number Of kilograms and letters
passing between Mara and Tunney were
introduced One communication intro
duced by Emory r. Buckner, defense
counsel, written by Mara to Tunney on
March 4, 1925, when the latter was at
Miami Beach. Fla, read, in part:
If you can get around to being on
the level with yourself and others who
have your interests at heart, you can
still fight Berlenbach in June and
Dempsey on Labor day.
IT know II were you I would run
away from social engagements, lay
aside the typewriter and golf sticks,
sell the dress suit and get back into the
game you have picked to follow"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
$50 1000 ABYSINNIANS GATHER
FOR PICTURESQUE CORONATION
of Tents Surround Capital of 5000
Year-Old Empire, Where King and
Queen Receive Tributes Tomorrow.

With the words, Take this symbol of
imperial power and grid this sword on
your loins and rule In peace" the arch
bishop will hand the Emperor a mag
nif1cent scepter-like emblem of power,
surmounted by a cross and the Lion of
Judah and a superb golden sword made
in France.
1t will be the Queens next. The
archbishop will proceed to her throne,
about 10 feet distant from that Of the
Emperor, and taking her by hand, will
lead her to the side of her lord and
master, where his holiness will place
upon her head glistening high doomed
crown which is only less costly and
elaborate than that of the Emperor.
Addressing their majesties Jointly in
solemn tones the archbishop then will
say: God has Amounted you today to
rule with justice, wisdom and nodera-
ton, may Lord God, the supreme ruler
Of men, glorify your reign and may He
ever keep you in His BOSOM"
On either side Of the monarch's
throne will sit foreign dukes, princes
and ambassadors, resident ministers,
Ethiopian princes, members Of the cab
met, the governor of British, Italian
and French Somaliland, the British
governors Of Sudan and Alden. In front
Of the two sovereigns will sit members
and relatives Of the royal family, the
highest ruling Ethiopian princes ana
the Emperor's personal guests.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Adds ABABA. Abyssinia, November
IA quarter million trtbesmen camped
today in tents about the walls Of Adds
Ababa, where tomorrow the King Of
AbysSinia and his An1azonian Queen
will be crowned King Of Kings and
Queen Of Queens.
For days the roads, lanes and cow
paths Of Northeastern Africa have led
to the capital Of this 6,000-year-old EN-
pire Recently they have swarmed with
barefooted, black-faced humanity clad
in picturesque white Roman togas, all
intent upon witnessing bestowal of
Abyssinia's ancient crown upon Ras
Tafari, who believes himself q descend
ant Of Solomon and the Queen Of
Sheba, and his Queen.
Perhaps never before In the history of
Africa, save In the time Of the Pha-
roahs when there were mighty Ynigra-
tons Of entire races, has such q spec
tacle Of moving humanity been wit
messed. Ras Tafari has taken q con-
siderable delight in its proportions and
In its climax, the tremendous city OF
many tents which stretches about the
capital today.
No Expense Spared.
No expense has been spared to make
the coronation Of 1.-The successor to tbs
throne Of David and Solomon" one Of
the greatest events of modern times But
all the money in Abyssinia could not
overnight provide facilities for the gath
eririg here, and many are sleeping in
the fields, suffering keenly from the
sharply cold atmosphere. Adds Ababa,
although near the Equator, has q cli-
mate much like that of New York In
late Autumn because of its altitude and
the mountainous character Of the coun-
try.
Late this afternoon the frail En-
peror and buxom Empress will enter
the innner sanctuary Of st. Georges
Church and spend the entire night in
prayer, and at dawn tomorrow in the
first right Of their coronation day they
VIII receive communion from the hands
Of Archbishop Cyrillu, coptic prelate,
who will annoint them with oil from
Gethsemane, outside Jerusalem. No
one except the Emperors family, the
highest church prelates, state digni-
tarieS and ruling princes will be al
lowed to witness this ceremony.
Then, preceded by 200 deliberately
robed coptic ecclesiastics, carrying cro-
siers, cruclfix, shepherds stats and
insense lamps, the two sovereigns will
proceed majestically to the newly built
coronation hall adjoining the church,
where after obeissances before the high
altar they will take their places on
two golden thrones.
Supreme Event Of Program.
Here the supreme event Of the day
and the week Of celebration which Is
to follow occurs. Promptly at 8 am.
the venerable coptic archbishop, after
pronouncing a benediction and reciting
q special coronation ritual in the en-
pire's ancient tongue, will place dag
zling crown Of gold and diamonds.
emeralds. sapphires and rubies on the
Emperor's brow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01

room, whether he intended to resume
his real estate business in the near
future.
That reminds me-" he remarked, as
he turned to his guard, G. Cerimele. a
d.puty United States marshal.
Listen, Gus" he said, don't you
want to buy lot"
Three or four of them" the guard
responded with a smile, equally as
broad as that Of the erstwhile subdivi-
sion promoter.
He jokingly remarked he intended to
aid Capt Edward j. Kelly, assistant
chief Of detectives, in solving the Bush
murder case.
In sending the jury out, Justice Ad-
kins announced that the jurors could
reach one of three possible verdicts,
murder in the first degree, murder in
the second degree or not guilty as
charged.
Disagrees With Counsel.
In including a possible verdict Of sec
ond degree murder, Justice Adkins said
it was the contention Of defense coun-
sci that the verdict could be only first
degree murder or acquittal.
Il will say to you gentlemen OF the
jury do not agree with counsels con-
tention, for / can conceive how the
murder might not have been premedi-
tated or intended, but might have been
spontaneous"
Justice Adkins told the jury he would
leave in their hands final decision as
to whether completion Of Col. God
dard's ballbtics experiment should be
awaited. The court spoke In defense
of Col Goddard, to the extent Of point
ing out that the expert had made nc
promise as to the time 1t would take
for the test and the Justice pointed
| out that Goddard was called upon ir
/ this instance to examine q total Of
| is bullets instead Of Z, as In the origt-
nal examination.
| The jury gave no indication before
retiring as to its wishes regarding the
! Goddard test.
| Justice Adkins explained the differ
ence between FIRST and second degree
| murder. and advised the jurors that
| II. on considering all the evidence IN
the case, they entertained "a reasonable
doubt" Is TO the guilt Of the defend
ant, the verdict should be not guilty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-01
OKLAHOMA GUSHER
FIRE DANGER CUT TO
SO BLOCKS SQUARE

Continued From First Page)
automobile and railroad traf1ic in the
district affected.
Workmen in shifts Of 30, wearing
helmets and clothed in oilskins, were
slowly removing the twisted steel from
about the mouth of the we'll.
They were deliberate in their efforts
TO avoid striking sparks as they han
died the broken strips of the MASTER
gate and other debris.
The well has an estimated daily flow
Of 10000 barrels of oil and 100, 000, 900
feet of gas.
Before nightfall expert oil well
tanners hoped to be able to swing new
connections into place to cap the well.
Residents in the lowlands near the
gusher fought a losing battle with
fumes and noise and many left their
homes during the night, carrying beds
and other scanty household belongings.
The guSher sent fine oil spray over
homes to its north all night.
Abandonment of the MKT Rail-
roads depot was planned by officials
when 1t became evident all trains pass
Ing through the zone would have to
drop their fire, and proceed under ac-
cumulated steam pressure. Passengers
will be taken by bus to and from trains
stopping outside the area.