davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-23
MANUFACTURE
OF ICE CREAM IS
GREAT INDUSTRY
Utilize Six Billion Pounds
OF Milk, Product of One
And a Third Million
Cows, Annually

Few of our dairy farmers real
ize how much of the milk they pro-
duce goes into the manufacture OF
ice cream, and only few of the
millions OF consumers of ice cream
realize the magnitude of the indus
try" said o. +. Reed, chief of the
Bureau of Dairy Industry, U. S. De-
partment of Agriculture, speaking
over the radio May 10 from Wash
ington, D. C. ut is true. neverthe-
less" he said, that about 6,0O0,OOO,-
900 pounds of milk are utilized an
nually in the United States in the
commercial manufacture of this
food, which was once regarded as a
luxury but which now holds a we'll
established place in the American
diet" The Federal dairy chiefs ad-
dress opened an educational pro-
gram covering the, Central States
sponsored jointly by The National
Dairy Council and The International
Association of Ice Cream Manufac-
turers. His subject was "The Rela-
tion of the Ice Cream Industry to
the Dairy Farmer"
There are about 1000 ice cream
factories in the United States today,
and in 1928 they manufactured more
than one and three-fOurths billion
pounds, or about S48,OOO,0OO gallons,
of ice cream" said Mr.. Reed. ''These
manufacturers required about six
billions pounds OF milk, or the pro-
duct of about one and a third mil
lion dairy COWS. Into the product
went 209,OO0,O00 pounds of butter
fat; 243,OOO,00O pounds of sugar;
174,OO0,OO0 pounds of milk solids
other than butterfat; and 100000
pounds of food gelatin.
"The quantity of dairy products
used in the manufacture Of ice
cream in the United States, calcu-
lated in terms of whole milk, is al
most equal to the quantity used in
the manufacture of cheese, and is
greater than the quantity used in
the manufacture of condensed and
eVaporated milk. u
'The ice cream manufacturing in
dustry of today is highly specialized.
1t represents a large investment
which provides the expensive ma
and equipment and the SER
vices of technical experts and spe-
cialists whose knowledge and train
ng are necessary in making uniform
Ind healthful products.
ice cream is an American ipsti-
.ution. The making of ice cream, as
IN industry, had its. beginning about
he time of the Revolution, it is
said. The first newspaper advertise
nent Offering ice cream for sale
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-23

farmer, the fact that thrce-fourths
of the years production of ice
cream is made in the period from
April to September inclusive, is i'm
portant. In the sale of a commod-
ity, Oftentimes it is the small sur
plus which breaks the price. There
is no doubt that the ice cream in
dustry, which has it's heaviest pro-
duction during and Immediately fol-
lowing the season when the produc-
tion Of milk is the heaviest, helps to
maintain the price of dairy products
in the summer months"
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-23
SWect Potato Seed GiUeS
Rise To NeIO Varieties

The sweet potato rarely produces
Viable seed except in tropical and
sub-trOpical regions. Plant breeders
of the United States Department of
Agriculture are therefore interested
in seed matured during the past few
years at the Hawaii Agricultural EX-
pertinent Station which may give
rise to valuable new varieties.
About 700 seedlings produced in
the Virgin Islands have been tested
by the Bureau of Plant Industry oV-
er a period of several years and
some 80 of these have superior
yielding ability combined with good
edible quality. They are almost
completely resistant to stem rot, a
disease that causes enormous losses
to the sweet potato crop each year.
None of these are as yet available
for commercial use.
The sweet potato is propagated in
continental United States by draws
or slips, and there is no opportunity
for obtaining quick results in i'm
proving the crop such as would
come from hybridizatiOn. In one
generation of breeding vast changes
in type may take place, whereas
only slight changes can be made in
many decades through selection and
reproduction.
The comparative rarity of bloom
ing and seed production of the sweet
potato may be accounted for, accord
ing to Government hOrticiulturists,
by the gradual disappearance of
seed-producing tendencies after long,
vegetative reproduction.
Seed-producing habits" had appar-
emily diminished before the sweet
potato was adOpted for cultivation.
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-23
MILE LANE
(Near Harrington

Robert Thomas and wife and Mrs
Herbert Thomas of Wilmington
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs
Charles Cannon and family.
Mrs. Samuel Andrews who has
been very sick for some time is i'm
proving at this writing.
Miss Catherine Bradley spent
Saturday and Sunday with her sis
ter, Mrs. Lawrence Kates and fam
lily of Harrington.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Vincent of
near Andrewville were the Sunday
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Fink
biner and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Anthony en-
tertained relatives and friends last
Thursday evening in honor of Mrs.
Anthony's birthday. Those present
were Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Elliott
and family, Mr.. and Mrs. John King
and son, Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Rey-
nolds, all of Bridgeville and Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Cannon and son and
Miss Addie Collision and George T..
Collision.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elwood Wroten
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Cannon and family.
Mrs, David Ryan and Della Ryan
and Grover Ryan, Elver Ryan and
wife and daughter, William Ryan
and wife all of near Pennington,
Mr.. and Mrs. George Wright and Mr..
and Mrs. Norris Wright. Willis But
Ter, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Cannon
and son Walter, Media and Marga-
ret and Lucille Andrews, all were
Sunday evening guests of Miss Ad-
die Collision and brother.
Forethought is the basis of all
capitalistic production.
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-23
STATE SCHOOL
BOARD TO URGE
PENSION BILL
Measure For Retirement
Of Teachers Is Ordered
Prepared for Assembly
DEFEATED IN 1929
A Similar Bill Failed To
Get Approval At Last
Legislature

Another effort will be made at the
next session of the Legislature to
have teachers retirement bill. AT
the meeting of the State Board OF
Education Friday it was decided to
present such measure to the Cen
eral Assembly.
John Shilling, assistant superin-
tendent of public instruction in
charge of high schools, was directed
to have the bill prepared so that it
may he studied and the public be-
come familiar with it before it is
considered by the legislature.
A similar bill was defeated at the
last legislature, the claim being
made that is might prove too eXpen-
sive to the State and on the ground
also that there had not been time to
properly consider the subject. The
teachers of the State pleaded for the
passage of the bill and it was passed
by the House but was defeated in
tho Senate.
For some time the State Board of
Education has considered the sub
ject and the matter has been largely
in charge of Mr.. Shilling. Confer
ences have been held by those in
terested with life insurance experts
to ascertain what would be the prob
able cost of the plan so that the bill
might properly provide for tho pen
sions. 1t is desired to know exactly
how much the teachers will be ask
ed to contribute out of their salaries
and also how much the State will
give. 1t is probable that the bill will
be prepared and presented to the
State Board of Education within
short time.
Another subject of importance to
the teachers was discussed Friday
and DR.. H. V. Holloway, state super
intendent of public instruction, di-
rected to have certain changes made
and later announce the result. This
was a revision of the rules of the
board concerning the granting of
certificates to teachers of various
grades. The object of the rules is to
set a proper standard of qualifica-
ton for teachers of the State. There
are a large number of rules in the
list and the matter has been given
consideration several times pre-
viously.
Though no decisions We're reached,
the board spent considerable time in
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-23

seems to have been one which ap-
peared in The New York Gazette of
May 10, 1777. One story says that
Dolly Madison, the popular first
lady of the land when James Madi-
son was President, was the first to
introduce ice cream into the social
events at the White House. Another
gives to Mrs. Alexander Hamilton,
wife of the financial genius who so
greatly aided George Washington in
firmly establishing the Republic, the
credit for having been the first to
serve ice cream at a notable social
function. Whoever it was who intro
duced ice cream to us, he started an
industry which has grown in i'm
pOrtance.
Back in the days when every
body kept a COW, and Mother churn-
ed the butter, baked the bread, and
did the canning and preserving, we
made ice cream on the back porch
in the home freezer" said Mr.. Reed.
But just as the making of butter
and bread and the canning of fruits
have largely passed from the home
to the factory, so has the manufac-
ture of ice cream. Today the max
ing of ice cream is one of Americas
important industries.
1--WE eat more ice cream today than
we did when it was made at home.
The per capita consumption in 1905
was 1.04 gallons, and in 1928 it was
30 gallons, or nearly three times as
much. In 1927 the consumption in
nineteen of the States was more
than 2.9 gallons per person. In three
of the States-PennsylYania, CalifOr-
mia, and New Jersey-the per capi-
ia consumption was 4.93, 4.57 and
4.24 gallons respectively, which was
80 to 40 per cent greater than the
average for the country. The con-
sumption if ice cream has been in
creasing steadily. Any increase
means that the dairy farmer has
larger outlet for the product of his
industry, and that the public enjoys
in greater measure, those benefits
which accompany consumption of
sufficient quantities of nOurishing,
satisfying, and healthful fOods-in
the list of which foods dairy pro-
ducts stand so very high.
"Dr. e. V. McCollum of Johns |
Hopkins University, one of our lead |
ing scientists in nutrition, says
There is no more attractive way of
serving milk to your family than in
good ice cream. We have constantly
the Importance of drink
ing more milk, for the average
consumed per persin is still
far too low. The more frequent ser
wing of ice cream at the family ta-
BILE is one of the easiest ways of
getting milk into the diet This
is true. -
''Ice cream is no longer looked
upon as confection or luxury. 1t
mas definitely established place in
The dairy industry, and in the food
habits of all our people. Ice cream
s generally regarded as a whole
some and nOurishing food, and an
in the American diet.
Each State has incorporated in
is dairy laws definition for ice
,ream, which sets the standards the
commercial manufacturer of ice
.ream must meet. These laws allow
he use of only those dairy products
md other materials that are whole
ome and of high quality. .@
From the standpoint of the dairy
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-23

going over q tentative school build
ing program for 1880 and 1881. The
legislature has already provided
funds for the school building pro-
gram in this period and there is also
balance available from the funds
for the previous year. 1t is desired
to construct as many new schools
as possible with the funds in hand
and to place the schools where they
are most needed.
It is probable that the legislature
will be asked to continue the school
building program for another two
years following 1880 and 1881. At
present there is $1,250,0O0 a year
available for new buildings, of which
amount 40 per cent goes to Will
mington. Unless the legislature re-
news this appropriation the school
building program will end with the
completion of the fiscal year Of
193O-193l.
Eight Square School District No.
6; ROckland School District No. 8;
Point Breeze School District No. SO
and Sharpley School District No. z,
all of New Castle county, were de-
clared consolidated and J. 7arl
Strickland, Willard Springer and
Herbert L. Chandler, all of Will
mington, r. F. D., were appointed
as the members of the Board.
The voters of Wesley School Dis
trict No. 18, Sussex county CONSOLE
dated with the Seaford Special
School District and c. W. Robinson,
f. A. Simon and Glen NJ. Huston, of
Seaford, were appointed trustees of
the Consolidated District.
The voters of the jacobs School
District No. 143, Sussex county, con-
solidated with the Bridgeville School /
District No. 80 and Fl. c. Baker, H.
f. Hardesty and C. e. Anderson, all
Of Bridgeville, were appointed by the
State Board as trustees of the dis
-rict.
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-23

Forethought is the basis Of all
capitalistic production.
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-23
ADAMS CROSS ROADS

Mr.. and Mrs. John Adams and
Miss Ola Scott were Sunday guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Earle Robinson.
Charlie Adams and girl friend
spent Sunday with relatives here.
Miss Mary Johnson gave a doggy
roast at her home on Friday even
ing. They all enjoyed the evening.
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-23
BUSINESS MEETING OF
FELLOWSHIP CLASS

A business meeting of the Fellow
ship class will be held next Monday
evening, May 26, at the home OF
Mrs. c. II. Abbott, on South Walnut
street. This is an important meeting
and every member of the class is
urged to be present.
The beach party and other sub
jects are to be discussed and de-
cided upon. Come at 1880.
La gaceta., 1930-02-08
ULTINlAS NOTICIAS CABLEGRAFICAS
FLORES NO HA
DO

Cjudad de Mejico, Feb. s.
La policia no ha podido lograr
del j6ven Daniel Flores. que in
tentara matar al presidents Or
tiz Rubio, una confession compile
ia de sus actividades Y la de-
nuncia de sus completes.
Flores continua detenido EN-
prisiOnes militares y sus hernia
nos Sc hallan presses en- San
Luis de Potosi mientras agenteS
secreto saVeriguan en- Charcas,
hogan de la familia Flores. la fl
liaci6n politica de los detenidos
y otros detalles.
FL presidente Ortiz Rubio do
aver una nota para ser publ
cada EN- la que dice que muy
pronto espera hacerse cargo de
la direction de la republica y
eNpresa su agradecimient0 por
La gaceta., 1930-02-08
NOTTCIAS DE-
INTERES LOCAL

Esta noche Sc cerrara la Fe-
ria del Sur de Florida, que es-
te ano ha tenido que luchar
con muchas dificultades y los
dias de lluvia.
Aunque aver Sc habl6 de la
posibilidad de que la Feria Sc
abriera el domingo o el lunes,
los directories decidieron aver
'Iausurarla EN- la noche de hoy
Sc trat6 de persuadir a la
association de Ministries para
lue no Sc opusiera a la apertu-
"a della Feria en- domingo; Pc
no no Sc la pudo convencer.
Asistieron a la conferencia
con los ministries los Sres. Bro
rein, J. Edgar Wall y Howard
I. Lykes, decidiendo que seria
meJor no abrirla manana, CO.
mo Sc habia proyectado.
A las dos y media de la tar
de de hoy comenzaran las ca
rreras de automobiles, con Sig
Haughdal y Shorty Gingrich de
principales competidores.
La gaceta., 1930-02-08

no han olvidado, nj olvidaran.
la humiliation que ell congreso
de los Estados Unidos les impu-
sierra, prohibiendoles la entrada
en- esta repGblica para compla-
GER a California.
Ahora los californianos la
han tornado con los filipinos v
no rasa dia sin que uno de estos
no sea apaleado.
Los filipinos, humillados, Sc
lnclinaran hacia el Jep6n, sus
r"motos hermanos de raza.
10 peor de TODD es que ell TIC
no puede hacer NADIA para i'm
pedir que ese estdd0 lie ocasione
F'trastornos nerviosos" y terri
bles "jaquecas'.
La gaceta., 1930-02-08
CHUNGAS
Y NO CHUNGAS

Los directories de la Feria hi
cieron aver un esfuerZo para
conseguir el "permiso" de la A
sociaci0n de Ministries y abrir
manana domingo, con ell fin de
evitar I'm deficit o la pGrdida
de las ganancias.
Luego de un cambio de discuf
SOS, la Q~posici6n de los Minis
tros fue respetada y acatada
por los directories y la Feria Sc
"a clausurada esta noche.
FL domingo es el mejor dia
para las iglesias y no era l6g1-
co que la Feria sacrificara a los
miembros de la Association.
La religion es un "articulo de
primera necesidad" y ell domin-
go es su dia de mayor consume.
Muchos que durante la Sc
mana ex9lotan a los pobres y
los humillan, el domingo Sc linn
plan de pecados en- la iglesia a
que p%ertenecen.
La gaceta., 1930-02-08
las demostraciones de simpatia
que Sc lie han hecho.
PEOPLES ERA SOLO UN JU-
GADOR

Joplin, Mo, Feb. 8.-La poll
cia de esta ciudad manifesto a.
yer que Weldon G. Peoples,
muerto en- un combate con ell
sheriff Joughin. del condado de
Hillsborough, Florida, era CO..
nocldo aqui como un jugador V
no tenia graves antecedentes be
males.
Solo pasaba en- esta ciudad u
ma parte del tempo y sus ami
gos dicen que jugaba en- las ciu-
dades de TEXAS y Montana.
Su esposa regres6 de la Flo
rida hara cosa de un mes y esta-
ba buscando un local para esta-
blecer una barberia y IN salon
para ell cuidado de la belleza fe-
menil.
La gaceta., 1930-02-08
s @ CIAL E s

mentos que habran de compo-
ner ell jurado que otorgara los
premios la noche del bale aus
piciado por la "Juventud," ell
dia 20 de los corrientes.
Mi observation es la siguien-
tie: que no deben tomar parte
en- dicho jurado aquellas per-
sonas que tengan familias en-
ire los concurrentes porQue clio
daria lugar, como va ha suce-
dido, a los mas acerb0s comen-
%tarios, y como fin premiar al
que esta muy distante de me-
recer tai distinction.
Dicen que las advertencias
hechas a tempo nunca nos pue
den llevar al fracaso.
A. de la Pena.
La gaceta., 1930-02-08

tir los $750,000 a~probados por
el pueblo.
Sobre la Punta ''gravitan'
las Siguientes dificultades: Te-
reno apartado de la ciudad Y
que no podria acondicionarse e
manera perfecta con menos de
$500, 900; terreno sujeto a liti-
gio judicial ,por hallarse "afec-
tado" por los So, 900, 900 del Dis
trito de Drenaje de INTERPLAY !;
terreno que no p0see mejores
condolences q. Palmetto Beach.
Ventajas que debemos reco-
nocer a la Punta Que Sc halla a
respectable" distancia del cen
tro de la ciudad y costaria una
cantidad muy superior a la "vo-
tada' p0r ei puebl0 ct c0nstruir
en- ella el nuevo puerto a6rco;
que es propiedad de infIuyentes
ciudadanos y seria conveniente
darles una parte del dinero, Ii
brandolos de un terreno sujeto
a litigio y que ellos no pueden
utiIizar; que ha sido recomen.
dado por una compania que de
cidi6 establecer en- Miami tale.
res que habia ofrecido a Tam
pa, y que fue seleccionada por
la comisi6n que dijera represen
tar, sin que nadie la autorizara
los intereses de los contribuyen
ties.
La gaceta., 1930-02-08
Ell ~HUMANITARISMO DE
LOS T~ABAQUEROS

Mayor numero de necesitados
tabaqueros Sc inScribieron en-
las listas de los Delegates de
Talleres reunidos en- el Centre
Obrero, anoche. Las despalilla-
doras tuvieron pocas demandas.
Los delegados que mas alta
reados estuvieron fueron los de
F'Marcelino Perez, King Bee"
Y "Regensburg'' de West Tam
pa, pues ell taller de Ybor toda-
via no ha nombrado delegado,
siendo esta casa, junto con las
de Guerra y ArgUelles, las uni
cas- que permanecen alejadas
del resto dc sus companeros en-
la obra altruista que Sc lleva a
termino. Aver reportaron los de
legados de "Marcelino Perez,
Thompson" y Robert.
La Ccmisi6n colectora de Y
Dor inici6 aver sus trabajos lie
recorrido por establishments
Y casas de Concrete, obtenien-
do Ell siguiente resultado:
La Mecca, $500; Bodega "Cut
Rate, $500; Pelican Cafe
$500; Filling Station de Young
Manuel, $3.50; Bodega de SEQ
laro Bros, $1.00; Tienda de Ro-
pas La Casa de Luis, $1.00; S.
Agliano, pescaderia, 81; The
Pride of France, 81; Broadway
Bakery, Use; Cafe America, SOC
Tienda Sunshine, soc; Pizzolato
Hnos. SOC; Liberty Barber Shop
soc; Gallo Cafe, Csc; Bodega
C. Tramontana, 25c; Barberia
de Vincenzo Csc; Alfonso Aleu-
ri, 25c.
Sobre las fabricas que no ira
bajan Sc nos comunic6 por ell
presidente Sr. JESUS Alfonso,
que ell domingo Sc acordara 10
mas conveniente en- Ell sentido
de socorrer tambien a los que Sc
encuentren necesitados.
Los Delegates continuaran en-
su trabajo esta noche, y mana
ma a las dos de la tarde Sc reu-
niran en- Convention de nuevo
para acordar 10 pertinente pa
ra la continuation de sus traba.
jos.
Las ofertas de Boardings
Houses y BOdegas fueron mu-
La gaceta., 1930-02-08

La Universidad de Georgia
no permitira que los estudian-
ties del sexo bello fumen en- ell
interior de los edificios que a
ella pertenecen.
Ell con8ejo de mujeres estu-
diantes tomo tan 'desdichado
acuerdo, por 80 votos contra 16.
Las muchachas tendran que
fumar en- ell campo, donde no las
Vean mas que sus Antiquities y
amiguitas, y este les quitara a
tractiVos.
mo es cierto que las mule
res piensan menos cuando fu
man los cigarrilIos NAL olien-
ties?
No fumando podran estudiar
mejor, con mcnos m~oIesfias, y
no podemos apreciar la ventaja
de que las muchachas salgan de
la Universidad bien preparadas
para competir, en- profesiones y
empleos, con los fuertes mucha-
chos.
La gaceta., 1930-02-08

La comisi6n que investigate
"lo que ha venido pasando y pa
sa en- Haiti, fue aver nombra-
da por ell presidente Hoover.
81 son ciudadanos imparcia
les y discretos recommendation al
presidente, a su retorno, que de
Vuelva a la repdblica negra la
independence que lie fuera a.
rrebatada.
Haiti supo conquistar su IL
bertad sin la ayuda de los Esta,
dos Unidos y ahora tiene dere
cho a que ell TIC rico la apre-
Gle y la respete.
La gaceta., 1930-02-08

Una boda del gran mundo
tendra lugar manana, a las Gin
co de la tarde, en- ell aristocra-
tico temple de "Nuestra Seno-
ra de las Mercedes"
La espiritual y gentil senori-
ia Alma May, hija del conoci-
do caballero Sr. William Moro
ma, Juez de Paz de Ybor, uni
"a sus destinos para siempre
con ell distinguido joven Y ia
lentoso abogado Sr. Joseph G.
Spicola.
La reception Sc celebrara
despues de la ceremonia, en- la
casa de los Caballeros de Py-
thias, Gale de Taliaferro 2411.
Al promoter mi asistencia, Sc
"a ell tema principal para mi
cr6nica del pr6ximo lunes.
La gaceta., 1930-02-08
PEOPLES Y SUS AMIGOS CE-
UNA ORGIA
EN- CASA DE BESSIE, DOS
DIAS ANTES DEL SUCESO
DEL JUEVES
Los cinco detenidos probable
mente recobraran su libertad
ell lunes, 81 prestan fianza

Gentes de NAL vivir son sin
genera de duda, los que al pre-
sente Sc encuentran e~ncerrados
en- la carcel, acusados de per-
tenecer a la cuadriIla de pisto-
leros de que era jefe Weldon
G.. People, muerto de un trio
por ell Sheriff Joughin, cerca
de las II p. m. del jueves en-
una casa non-santa de West
Tampa.
De que tanto Peoples como
los miembros de su cuadrilla
Sc dedicaban al juego a la ma
la y al robo, qued6 demostra-
do por los efectos ocupados en-
la habitaci6n de C.. B. Eastey,
en- ell hotel Hillsborough, y de
que dlm0S cuenta en- nueStra
edici6n de aver.
Investigando por nuestra
cuenta ell case pudimos avert
guar que Peoples y gu genie
tenian aterrorizadas a las inqui
linas de la casa non-santa dom
de Sc desarrollaron los successes
y que precisamente ell dfa an
terror habian sido llevadas a la
mencionada casa dos mucha :
chas de la vida allegro, de Ybor
City, a las que pagaron bien
para que satisfacieran sus ex-
centricidades a presencia de las
otras pupilas. Esa noche Sc lie
La gaceta., 1930-02-08

ia ciudad que Peoples era ell
verdadero "Carnation Kid"
Hablando esta manana con
ell Sheriff Mr.. Joughin Sc mos
tr6 reservado en- ell case, dicien
donos que NADIA nuevo habia
sido descubierto.
Las acusaciones que habran
de hacerse contra los detenidOs
seran fijadas por ell Fiscal de
acuerdo con ell Sheriff, dando-
Sc por cierto que para el lunes
a mas tardar estaran en- liber-
tad 81 prestan la fianza que
habra de fijarseles.
La gaceta., 1930-02-08

Mahana por la noche dara
su Ultima representation la
Compania "Renacimiento," en-
ell teatro del "Centro Asturia-
no."
Dos obras del genera chico
espanol han sido elegidas para
llevarlas a escena, LA Revol-
tosa" Y LA Buena Sombra."
Las tiples Carmen y Pillar
Ramirez e Isabel Marquet, fl
guran en- la primera de las CT
tadas obras.