davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25
Wilder's Expedition
Returns Successful

After spending more than a year in
the deeper South Seas, DR.. and Mrs.
Gerrit p. Wilder have returned to Hon
olulu with a distinguished record of
scientific attainment Of a very practical
kind.
DIR. Wilder is a horticulturist, who has
given much of his time to the study Of
tropic and semi-tropic plants, fruits and
flowers. He was sent by the Bishop
Museum of Honolulu-which conducts
scientific explorations-to the Cook.
Society. Marquesas and other islands to
secure trees and plants which might be
beneficial to Hawaii. The expedition
from which he and his wife have Just
returned is his third.
He has been largely occupied in send
ing to Hawaii varieties of breadfruit
trees, which might be thrifty and USE
full here. The latest expedition was
productive of excellent results. In addi-
ton to breadfruit, they exported to Ha-
wall varieties Of ths pandanls, which il
used for mat weaving. Another was q
tropic plant whose great orange-col-
ored flowers are full Of honey, which,
1t is thought, will be boon to bee cul-
ture.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25
FRANCO-TTALIAN CONFLICT
OVER NORTH AFRICALOOMS
Italian Necessity for Finding Outlet
Clashes With French Frontier
Policy.

possible the invasion of Tlnis by italian
forces. Moreover, the surrender OF
Tllnis to Italy would foreshadow the
progressive advance OF Italian invasion
from Carthage to Fec.
For Italy on the other hand, the per-
manent possession by France OF all the
North African coast from the Lotus
Islands to Melilla would mean the end
of the ambition to find nearby colonies
in which to establish italian popula-
tions. It would mean the gradual abb
sorption of the italian elements in
Tunis, which in two generations would
become French, new sources OF man
power and of prosperity for France.
Moreover, with a French feet superior
in size, based upon Bizerta, Toulon and
Ajaccio, reinforced by a superior air
force based upon Corsica, Tunis and
Algeria, italy would be shut OF by sea
from all supplies in time of war, doomed
to starvation alike in foodstuffs and In
coal and iron.
In the present day France is a great
power, thanks to her African empire.
The Italians feel themselves potentially
great. Internal organization due to
Mussolini, expansion Of population re-
sulting from a high birth rate, the In
evitable revival of the Roman tradition,
all have served to accentuate Italian
ambition. But no one has been able
to discover q means of co-ordinating
italian and French purposes. Geo.
graphically, colonial France Is the sin
gle discoverable field for italian ex-
pans.on.
Oldest Conflicts Revived.
Moreover, the North African fetes Of
the present anniversary have been pat
emily designed to give italy and the rest
of the world full notice Of the French
purpose to retain her present estates.
The warships, the soldiers, the air
planes of France are being modified,
the President of the republic and the
prime ministerial the symbols Of
French power-are being concentrated
In North Africa. France established at
Carthage looks out defiantly upon
new Rome. All the circumstances Of
one of the oldest conflicts seem to be
finding repetition.
Meantime all North Africa is sharing
in the brilliant pageant which IS remin-
iscent Of full century of French his
tory. The soldiers who followed the
first expedition in 1880 had many Of
them marched with Napoleon. Bugeaud,
who must divide with Lyautey the fame
as the greatest Of French proconsuls,
was the single hero of the sad retreat
from Waterloo. Most of the famous
figures Of the Restoration, the Orleans
monarchy and the Third Empire, the
soldiers of Sebastopol, Magenta, Softer
inc and Puebla, made the Algerian CAM
paigns. And Sedan and Metz were the
graveyards of these regulations.
And as behind the nineteenth CEN
fury African glories lay the Franco
PruSsian War, so behind this far-shin-
ing spectacle, visible to all but the most
careless, Is the shadow of a new con-
fiict, perhaps another Punic War, where
again the soldiers Of races of North
Africa united to those of Gaul may pass
the Alps, or new italian legions will
fight under the shadow of that cathe-
dral which rises on the Byrsa Of old
Carthage.
(Copyrieht: 1901
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25
personality and q new standard OF be
havior has been created

personality and q new standard OF be-
havior has been created.
The process Of Identification starts ir
childhood, but continues in later life
We identify ourselves with teachers
with all persons who have authority
Freud has pointed out that every mem
Der Of group or mass Identifies him
self with his leader. Soldiers identify
themselves with their generals; subjects
identify themselves with their Kings
The European subject feels toward hi:
King as the true Christian feels toward
God or Christ. Also, when Identifying
himself with him, he never rids him
self of the feeling of inferiority. The
official of the state in Europe feels thai
he is sent by God Himself and he Is
Gods substitute in this world. In Eu-
ropean society everybody has his vel
defined place in the ideal pyramid, or
the top of which Is a theoretically idea
king, the name Of whom Is more OF
less irrelevant.
Before coming to this country never
realized how far the monarchic prin-
ciple reaches in Europe. University
clinics Il speak especially about Ger
man and Austrian clinics) are strictly
organized on this principle. Even the
substitute of the chief would not dare
to discuss and to contradict openly. The
student looks up to his university
teacher with an awe that is almost
ridiculous. Girl students greet theil
teachers submissively even when they
are not sure whether he will recognize
them.
The American student sees in his
teacher a pal who knows little more
than he does. He Is not at all supe-
rior being to the pupil. The student IL
ix,n1 fo "a r.
ence in knowledge and experience
which. after all, is present. He believes
also much more in the possibility OF
communicating knowledge. He there
fore asks questions freely, discusses
things in an open way that the Euro
pean student mostly does not dare to do
Difference in Patients View.
The relation of patients to their ply.
sicians is not the same in Europe as II
is in this country. For the average
European patient, the physician. par
ticularly If he belongs to the higher
social class, is an authority, who as
long as he Is a physician gets all the
Is higher in the pyramid. When the
physician belongs to the higher socia
class and has a university degree, the
submission of the patient becomes al
most unbelievable. One cannot deny
that a great deal of medical art Is based
on the psychological fact that the ply
stefan is a substitute for the magic
father, and the blind confidence Of the
patient helps to establish the magic tie
between physician and patient which Is
so important for every cure. ;.
The American patient does not Zee
Continued on Fourth Page)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25
BY DIR. PAUL SCHILDER,
Professor Of Psychiatry, University Of vienr

- ONE years ago II had not yet been
In America) I read In an Aus
trian newspaper about the way
~ in which songs are produced in
this country. The authors Of the
text and the score, 1t seems, are only
little wheels In the machinery. Every
song goes through different depart
ments. Subdirectors and managing d.
rectors work 1t out. They try to deter
mine what impression 1t will make on
the learned as well as on the unlearned.
and the elevator boy may give authors
and directors advice which Is readily
taken.
I do not know whether this story is
exactly true. But it interested me.
There is no doubt that motion pic
lures undergo similar process. The
writer, the director, the photographer,
the actors are more or less important
parts of the complicated structure, help
less when they are Isolated.
Movies Are American.
Movies" after all, are an American
invention. It Is true that movies
also exist In Europe and that there Is
film industry In Germany as wen as IN
many other European countries. but
the true spirit of the cinema mas 1ouno
its incorporation In American MOVIES,
and only In them. In the German pic
lures, clever and artistic as tney may
be, there is always cool atmospnere-
the atmosphere of the Isolated nina
In American movies" there the
spirit of the mass, the appeal 10 the
cultured as well as to the uncultured,
and in the most sentimental there Is
the atmosphere OF a general orotner-
hood.
The European of today-maybe 1t Is
the European of yesterday-is trained
from early childhood to be individual
istic. He is asked to be original-mind-
ed. If he cannot be original IN the
essentials he becomes original IN ms
minor habits, his ways OF dressing, ano
II he is unable to do that ne becomes
a crank-a crank always being more Of
an individual than the average cltlzen
It seems that we come to the more OF
lass banal formula that Europeans are
more individualistic than Americans
The latter enjoy the mass as such;
foot BAN game which attracts $4,000 Oh
80 600 Yields pleasure by the number OF
witnf sses. Boys and girls enter higr
schools and colleges where they study
together and are under rather stand
ardized rules. They get the same IDEAS
about life, the same social manners, thS
same habits of talking ana tney dress
These lines look Is II they were
| severe criticism Of American lie anc
q praise Of European mdividuaiism
They are not so meant: we are 30 &c.
customed to measure with the Europeal
rod that description OF sometnlng INA
Is not European looks IKE . repr'mano
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25

To each of these 5000 mothers the
pilgrimage, ] believe, viii bring solace
and peace of mind-they will see how
magnificently America Is caring for the
resting places of their sons, its heroic
dead. 1 know what their experiences
viii be, for myself lost q son on the
blood-soaked fields Of France, and al
ready I have journeyed to his grave.
A big boy he was-ny only child-6
feet Z, 100 pounds Of Drawn, just 10.
The last drive Of the Argonne was
nearly spent. Another month and
there would have been peace. But on
an October dawn, at Montfaucon, his
company swarmed over the top. and he
paid the machine guns price for a few
yards advance.
For eight years after his death
could find no escape from my grief and
resentment that this thing had been
done to me. Then relative who could
afford the expense, which I could not,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25

Many Italian family names are 80
ludicrous, once their meaning Is known,
that 1t Is a wonder they weren't changed
long ago. Even many historically ia
NOUS names are really nothing but
''nicknames" attached to the person or
family in question by practical jokers
Botticelli means "Tubby" and that the
great artist was given that name be-
cause he had a fat brother who was
known as "Botticello," or Barrel"
Fortunately, Italians don't seem to care
much about their names. Sig. Deadcat
may affix his name to hotel register
without calling forth even smirk from
the room clerk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25

offered to send me TO Romagne, where
my boy lay, close to the spot where he
had fallen.
Aboard ship met Gen. Pershing, and
he was told the purpose Of my journey.
The recital of the simple fact caused
his eyes to I'LL with tears; emotion
choked him and he could not speak. So
did receive mute evidence Of high
appreciation of my loss that started the
thaw Of my heart.
On the ship, not wanting TO depress
my fellow travellers, I never spoke OF
why was going to France. And did
not know that the French waiter who
served me was aware of the purpose OF
my visit, though there seemed more
than efficient service in his apparent
anticipation of my every need. But
when we arrived at Cherbourg and I
handed him my tip he pushed the en-
velope back to me.
"You have given too much to France" "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25
Canvases of Spanish
Masters to Be Shown

Sixty pictures. including by velas-
quez. 10 by FL Greco, 8 by Calva, 4 by
Murillo, by Zurbaran and 2 by Ribera
will be exhibited in Rome shortly In the
Palace Vale Giulia.
Most of the works at this Spanish art
show come from the famous private
collection Of Count Bonacossi, and 1t Il
being held under auspices Of the Fascist
Institute Of Culture, whose president u
NluSsolini.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25

he said. ."You have left her your son.
Now you come to our country with
your head up, as did your son. Madame,
France Is yours to command"
The Frenchman had demonstrated
his gratitude no less than had my
general.
Responsibility for soldier graves IN
France lies with the Quartermaster
Corps of the American Army. So this
branch of the service will have charge
Of the pilgrimage Of the mothers this
year, and Army officers In their coun-
try's uniform win be In attendance all
along the way.
Col. Frederick William Van Duyne
was chief of the Graves Registration
Service in Paris when I went over in
1927. BY a stroke Of good fortune he
was making q trip in his car, and
was able to 60 with him to the very
cemetery where my boy was buried.
CONTINUED on Fourth Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25

One should not forget that the greater
informality of American social life
makes life in many respects easier and
also creates a spirit of cooperation
which is unknown to Europeans. was
astonished to see how often younger
men in this country are helped by more
That may arise from the greater wealth
OF this country and the security 1t
offers. But the fact rs such exists.
That there Is @ deeper feeling of broth
erhood there can be no doubt.
Psychoanalysis would say that Amer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25

leans are more inclined to identify
themselves with each other. What is
identification? In identification we
take the place Of another person. Often
we unconsciously live his life. Chill
dren identify themselves with their
parents, take up their habits and re-
veal by their actions that they would
like to take the position the parents
have in the world. With this identifica-
ton something new comes into the per-
sonality Of the child. What formerly
was an order of the beloved authority
has now become q part Of the child s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25
BY ETHEL sTRATToN MOCK,
National Gold Star Chairman Of the
American War Mothers.
Az Told to William Anterior pu pu

TIME United States Government
this Summer in performing one
Of the most sentimental acts in
i its history. It is sending 10
shiploads of Gold Star Mothers
TO France 10 visit the graves Of their
sons who died overseas during the
World War.
Already the first Of the 5000 mothers
who will make the trip this year have
gone. Two hundred and thirty-five OF
them sailed from New York on May
on the steamship America, which car
ried them to France in time for them
to spend this Memorial Day at the
graves Of their sons. Other groups
have followed, and similar sailings will
take place weekly through the Summer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25
PUBLIC UTILITY VALUATION
AS VOTE ISSUE CHALLENGED
Economic Forces, Not Politics, Expected
to Solve Reproduction Theory
Gov. Roosevelt Is Fighting.
BY MARK SULLIVAN.

TINE Democratic Governor Of New
York, Franklin Roosevelt, made
an address over the radio last
Il month. The following day the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-25
Italian Names Sound
LudicrOus i'm English

Now that the Fascists have begun
changing proper names of many citizens
so that they will sound more italian,
some one has suggested that several
thousand Romans with unesthetic "han-
dies" be presented with new and at
tractive appellations at the same time.
Here, for example, are few choice
cuttings from the Roman city directory.
both the italian and English versions
The Coolidge examiner., 1930-09-26
PLEASURE OF
HOME MEALS

Everybody is hearing of Mrs.
Nowlin's Dining Room, located in
the Damron Hotel. Coolidge is in
deed fortunate in having lady of
so much experience in the cooking
field, who is rapidly making of her
dining room one Of the leading din
ing places in this section of Ari-
zona.
This popular place is a center Of
autoists, the local and the travelling
public. and has taken a prominent
place in the business life of this
section.
The cuisine of this dining room
is the talk Of the countryside and
people from every walk of life have
found that refreshment here adds
new charm to- life.
Mother Nowlin specializes in
home cooking, and only the best
supplies are secured and prepared
in a manner that shows the highest
skill in cooking.
At this place is offered complete
service and only the best of help is
employed. In addition to providing
always the best grade of food it is
served at the lowest possible price.
You are courteously waited upon,
whether your order is large or
small
The Nowlin dining room is pop
ular and justly so.
The Coolidge examiner., 1930-09-26
THE POWER WITHIN

There has been a great advance
in science during the past few years
and many old-fashioned ideas have
been discarded for the new results
that have been obtained.
Your spine is the index Of health
Here emit the nerves that serve
every part of the body. The nerves
are the live wires of the body. If
they are impinged because of a
subluxated vertebra there will be
caused a lack Of nerve force to the
organ which they supply. As a
result the nerves lose their func-
ton and lack of function means
diseased organs.
The work of the chiropractor is
to correct dislocations (misaligned
vertebra) found in the spinal col
umn. This is done by an adjusting
move performed with bare hand
in a scientific manner, which in
time returns the bOny segments to
their normal articular relation and
releases the pressure their former
deviations caused on the nerves
affected. When such an adjust
ment is complete mental impulses
flow unretarded and health will re-
turn naturally
Chiropratis teaches that the body
does not move itself, but is moved
from a power within" which they
call life forces" (mental impulses)
1t teaches that the power within
moves the body by means of func-
tiohal impulses sent over the nerves
and that when a nerve lis impinged
or pressed upon, you will have an
abnormal expression of the motor
function in the organ or part sup
piled by that nerve.
Dr. V E. Powley is very keen in
analysis and quick to see the cause
of disease, offering personal consul
tation free, and can tell by talking
to you a few minutes just what will
bring you to the front. His adjust.
ment is very accurate and his sue
cess since arriving here a few
months past has been very marked
We are glad to compliment Dr. Y
E. Powley upon his success.
The Coolidge examiner., 1930-09-26

here by men working for the asso-
citation at different points where
labor is available as FL Paso and
other points in Western Texas,
Oklahoma, New Mexico and Central
California. These VIII be sent into
the valley and distributed to peo-
ple who need them Us fast as they
come in Hoping this will make
the situation clear regarding the
intentions of the Arizona Cotton
Growers association, l am
"Yous respectfully, ,,
FIRED RATHBUN,
Director for Casa Grande Valley.
Casa Grande Dispatch.
The Coolidge examiner., 1930-09-26

A. J. Fine, brother-in-law of
Chas Colln, OF the Popular store,
was a business visitor here Thurs
day Mr.: Fine is an ardent booster
of Coolidge and sees a substantial
growth for this town with the ad-
vancement of the tributary country,
as the waters from Coolidge Dam
bring the fertile acreage under cul-
tivation and more farms are thus
created. The gentleman is con.
nected with the Popular stores of
Tucson, of which the local concern
is an expanding branch.
The Coolidge examiner., 1930-09-26
VALLEY HELP first
Continued from page y

Continued from page u
crop this year and expect as soon
as local labor IS placed in the val
ley to begin bringing in outside
help. Some of the people will un-
dcubtedly come without any help
or direction from the association
but will be placed where they are
needed in the valley as soon as
they show up at the points of dis
tribution. Others will Re directed
The Coolidge examiner., 1930-09-26

At the Casa Grande ruins this
evening, Friday, a desert luncheon
picnic will be served by members
of the Coolidge Woman's Club. It
is the annual reception to the school
teachers Of the district.
The Coolidge examiner., 1930-09-26
large land holdings in this valley
and was here on business connected
with the same.

After spending the week end with
he~ aunt Mrs J. Jayne, Miss Lu-
cile ChipperiiCid student at the
Temp Normal, has returned to her
studies.
The Coolidge examiner., 1930-09-26
CARD OF THANKS

| sincerely thank my many
friends for their loyal support IN
the recent primary election.
"DICK RICHARDS.
The Coolidge examiner., 1930-09-26

F, A. Urban, of Los Angele6, We
a guest at the San Ccrl0s Hot,
Wednesday night. Mr.: Urban has
The Coolidge examiner., 1930-09-26

TELEPHONE 103 for Jod Print
ing OF all kinds. Nothing too large:
nothing too small.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-12-03

ROSES S-rug1x 90
r-oTn plants Dr.
aEeec Fre Z
EEzere Bcx &C. I'D e..
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-12-03
FTrEIrz.ut HaizlnT

@lE@ % AA1
RzL Yea e a. TO RFyzz5c
va s15zGoe- 5555 sCc Po-cso1
- II 5C55 ares FI-r51- . IL
81 zcres PnEEbou g -Izs zc-es
PzC01 IL 20 sc-E S1EnE
Eu7d. 1913 screS E-6G Gran JE
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-12-03

FOR zALEDrz
10Th E1- S AE
A0 EEIz ~ 1z-.
ID zrz-
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-12-03

SKILLED PECA%5
1C-c -zZ Cr-.
Ter IlEh and Am
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-12-03
Person

Would Ike ID -<s
diving 70 LEze
Ezzse ZE RAE
san 5sE--c
The Washington times., 1930-11-17
LICKING COSTS
MAN $40 FINE
WEFWHW HW

Elmer s. Mustard, 1900 block I
st. N. W., may be big. but he u
not so hot when it comes to =
fight, it was shown in the United
States branch Of Police Court
today.
Mustard, who is something ever
six feet in height, and William 3.
Monk, employe Of NunalIy's Candy
Shop, were both charged with as
sault on each other. Monk is con
siderably shorter In stature.
Evidence in the case showed
that Mustard had come down to
Monks place of business yester-
day and offered to settle an old
score with his fists. He told the
smaller man to put up his hands,
and Monk knocked him down, &C
cording to witnesses. This was re-
peated eight times, and the fight
was stopped when Monk sent
Mustard crashing into q show
window.
Mustard was adjudged the az
greSsor and fined SO, while Monk
was freed by. Judge Robert =,
Mattingly.
The Washington times., 1930-11-17
SMOKE VICTIM
SUCCUMBS

Walter Duke Dively, 46, an EN-
ploye of the Martha Washington
Candy shop at 5O7 Twelfth st.
N. W., died yesterday from be-
ing overcome by smoke when he
attempted to extinguish a blaze
started by an oil burner In the
basement Of tho shop.
Dively, a nephew Of Eli Sheetz.
owner Of the store, was awak-
ened early in the morning when
a neighbor Smelled smoke and
on investigating tried to kill the
blaze with a small hand eXtin.
guiSher.
When firemen arrived they
found Dively, unconscious,
stretched on the floor near the
furnace. Efforts to revive him
proved futile. He was pronounced
dead on arrival at Emergency
Hospital, where he was taken by
the Fire Rescue Squad.
The candy store manager is
survived by his wife, Laura, Of
$500 Ninth st. N. W.; his father
Albert Dively. Of Pittsburgh, and
a daughter Bernice, Is.
Funeral. services will be held
from the home of his uncle at
500 Twelfth st. N. w, tomorrow,
interment in Rock Creek Gene
terry.