davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1930-08-22
.l2,~>e Ta3es
Guest in Newport

Guest IN newport
The Speaker Of the House,
Nicholas Longworth, is the
guest of former Gov. and Mrs.
r. Livingston Beeckman at
Lands End, their place at New
port. He will remain over
Labor Day.
Last evening Mr.. Longworth
was the guest Of honor at a
dinner given by, his hosts. Later
he attended the meeting Of the
Rhode Island Republican Club
at Crescent Park, r. /. as the
guest of Senator JESSE MetcaH
on his yacht Felicia.
X y
Guest at Saratoga
Mr.. and Mrs. j. N. Andrews
are the guests of Miss Amy du
Pont at her cottage at Saratoga
Springs, N. -.
The Washington times., 1930-08-22
War Heroine
Coming to
Capital
Or. Louise ZaIeska, Delegate
to Fidac Auxiliary Meeting,
Was Member of Legion

A tomb to the Unknown
Woman Soldiers stands
among the crosses in the war
cemetery at. Lwow, Poland.
Next month there will
come to Washington, as a
delegate to the meeting Of
the Fidac Auxiliary, a
woman who fought side by
side in the 1890 crisis in Po-
land with the unknown to
whom this imposing monu-
ment was raised. DR.. Louise
Zaleska was a lieutenant in
the Polish Legion Of Women
Volunteers, and later bore a
commission in the famous
Feminine Milicia (Feminine
Militia).
Young Girls
The legion was organized by
the desperate women Of Lwow
when the Bolshevik forces were
laundering at the gates Of the
city. One corner OF the GENE
terry at Lwow is reserved for the
heroic women who died on the
battlefield. Some Of the head
stones bear the images Of the
women who died, the majority
OF them mere girls. DR.. Zaleska
was herself scarcely out OF her
teens at the time.
The story Of these dauntleSS
daughters of Poland is told IN
the Polish edition, July, 1880, OF
the Fidac Magazine (the Fidac
being the International organi-
zation of ex-Service men and
women meeting in Washington
on September I'D by another
Polish woman who will accom-
pany the delegation to Washing
ton, Nine. Julie Mazaraki, vice.
president of the Fidac Auxiliary
for Poland.
War Worker '
Nine. Mazaraki, who as a
hospital worker knew these
women intimately. tells a touch
ing story Of. their bravery and
suffering.
The legion, according to
Nine. Mazaraki, after discharg-
ing it's duty to the full while
its country was in danger, was
dissolved after the war end.
On February /, 1922, General
Sosnkowski, then Minister of
War for Poland, rendered due
homage TO the women soldiers
by a famous order acknowledg-
ing their services and lauding
the sacrifice. The order stands
as a part of Polish military
records.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
london NAVAL
MEET FAILURE
Only Agree on Fight
Against the Soviet

LONDON, March 12.-As foretold
in the Daily Worker when the secret
conspiracy known as the "five power
naval conference" began seven weeks
ago, the whole thing is now admit
tedly broken down, the only point
of agreement among the imperialist
powers being one of hostility and
war preparations against the Soviet
Union.
The conference which started off
with such a brave sounding of trum-
pets is flop. Now, even the cap
italist journalists are admitting it.,
though all have been pledged to give
the conference favorable publicity.
One correspondent, Frank H. Sim
onds, opens his dispatch to the New
York Evening Post by saying: "The
failure of the London Conference
can no longer be disguised or
doubted. While there is still much
rather loose talk about new plans
and programs, the simple truth is
that the hour of liquidation has ar
rived, and the problem is to find
some face-caving device"
The entire capitalist press group
from America is trying, of course,
to give the idea that it is because
(CoRtiRued on Page TaUoI
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
MASS MOVEMENT AGAINST POLICE, THE
COURTS BLOW AT JOBLESS And THEIR
ELECTED DELEGATES; BAIL $62,50O
Carry Fight Unemployed Demands Mass Meeting in Detroit
and Other Cities March 20 New York
Whale Chief Prosecution Witness Court Whers Under Cross
Examinations Admits Bomb Blackjack P1ovocation

and the unemployed answering with ped organization and sharp
of March demonstration While they the great
of the
challenge shall allowed
in of the BOSSES with determination stare
nvnumber Of themra a
while Eos Minor Raymond and Lester the committee
hall demands for immediate relief unemployment insurance sehou
the workers and the fighting National Textile Work
for
gied follow
me
bound raj where there jury trial but
threeye
$3.50 to $4,000 this Flood who had
eiusdtog grant them bal a
p in
in
ondeg of
is
been il
Townle
bail
ponlse o OPP
Mrs O
al but the udger fused it.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
Many Workers Groups
Rally to the Support of
Daily Worker Affair

Five thousand workers from the
needle trades, food workers, metal
workers, shoe workers, ing
trades, waterfront, ETC., are {. acted
to attend The Daily Worker Co.'S
tune Ball to be held this Saturday
night at the Rockland Palace, 155th
street and Eighth avenue.
Hundreds of Negro workers, real
izing that The Daily Worker is their
fighting Daily, are helping support
The Daily Worker by coming to this
affair. The Young Communist
League has modified its member
ship for the sale of tickets to young
workers in the shops and factories.
A splendid program of entertain
ment has been arranged for this
affair. Russian and American Folk
Dances by the Workers Dance
Group Cred Dancers)). The full
cast of the Workers Laboratory
Theatre, have arranged number
of class struggle group costumes,
among them scene from the Paris
Commune, group scene from
Marching Guns" Many other
groups of workers have arranged
group costumes Of Daily Working
class events.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
SHACKLE YOUNG
PLAN ON MASSES
German Labor Must
Sweat Out "a Billion

BERLIN, March 12.-The Young
Plan, devised to take the place of the
earlier Dawes Plan, has finally been
approved in the Reichstag today by
vote of 270 to 1872. The Social
Democrats and the German capt.
talists fought together for the pas
sage of the Plan as more effec-
tive means of pressing billions of
dollars out of the working class.
The Young Plan in effect means
that the workers of Germany are
being saddled for more than half
century to come with debt of
nearly S24,0O0,000,000 which is to
be paid to the imperialist robbers
Of France, England, America, Japan,
etc.
The Social Democratic fascists
proved once more that they would
defend the interests Of the Ger
man capitalists regardless of the
cost to the German working class.
The Social-Fascists lead the fight
FOR the adoption of the Plan, the
burden of which falls not on the
capitalists, but upon the toiling
workers.
The Young Plan fixes once for
all the amount of PREPARATION pay
Continued on Page T1Uo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
MINERS DESPISE
F|SHW|CK-MUSTE
CONVENTION
Showed Their Militancy
by Facing National
Guard on March 6
Fishwick Man i'm Chair
Howat Gesture Is Only
Move to Confuse

SPRINGFIELD, ILL.,, March r.
The miners of Illinois give their an
swer to the Music gang and Fish
wick Harrington convention" called
here by not sending delegates. The
so-called convention of the UNIV.
is nothing but hand picked group
of the henchmen of Fishwick, and
with some modified by the Howat-
Brophy forces.
Miners point out that the Illinois
coal diggers gave part Of their an
swer in the great unemployed de-
monstrations, which were attacked
by Fishwick & Co. Five thousand
miners and other unemployed work.
ers demonstrated in the state capital
for the demands Of the jobless, and
faced resolutely the national guard
modified to suppress them. Local
police, and state highway police
patroled all the roads leading into
Springfield, with machine guns at
the capitol building. Armed forces
broke up the demonstration, and
Freeman Thompson, national presi-
dent of the National Miners Union,
Newhoff and Jones were arrested
for speaking.
At the Fishwick convention" to-
day it became apparent that there
is, in spite of probable personal
fight for control, a united block of
Continued on Page ThreeJ
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
UNIONS CALL WAR ON FALLING DELEGATES OF 10000
Demand the Unconditional
Release of Unemployment
Fighters!

days illegal ockeyng the release bail
Delegation the Unemployed the courts yesterday
usce" in the form of $25OO BAIL This
totag $6 for the five members OF the delega
emphasize the enomty of their crime IN represent
presenting City Hall the demand
threatened the
capitalists the police beatng the
ride down the workers. the whole of boodshed
brutality ruians The is behind the
refusing bail entirely for six days
cynical disregard for their law 1t another
to the unemployed who elected the delegation
Iumnatingy Magistrate WHALE, whose welknown
where things taken for
the another Vtae
be guilty relations with
booggers gamblers pedd the whole underworld which
the pillars of Tammanys But Vae released with
bond whatsoever his This is be-
WHALE does demand anything for the unemployed but
the contrary helps to suppress them!
working capitalist
apparatus which all its sections merely
capitalist dictatorship suppress the
class.
The of the New York Delegation which includes Foster
Minor Amter Raymond Lester class is
episode the the frantic efforts of the
tast profits the entire load of unempoy
upon the shoulders of the workers.
demand the unconditional release of Ill
fighters the Unemployment Movement Demand the immediate
lease of the New York Unemployment Delegation!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
T,U.U.L. CALLS
FOR ACTION TO
FREE FIGHTERS
] 0 Bile S S Organization
Must Gather Hosts
of March 9Th
Conference March 20
Campaign for Release
to Sweep Unions

Calling upon all workers to rally
to the movement for the release of
the workers jailed in the March 9th
demonstration, while pressing for
ward on the organization of the un-
employed movement around the ma
tional conference to be held in New
Yor! on March %, the Trade Union
Unity League yesterday issued in
struction3 to all connect o;is ourlin-
irg the steps to take in, pressing the
demand for release OF all arrested
workers.
In part, the letter states:
"The answer OF the Wall Street
bosses and their government to the
demands OF the unemployed work
crs in the international unemployed
demonstrations held on March G. in
all of the industrial cities, was po-
lice brutality, failing of the unem-
ploycd delegations and other active
workers in the struggle, as well as
Continued on Page Three)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
Bail GyQfteys,.
0lI Leaders
OF the Jobless

while Fall, Doheny and Sinclair
were released on bail after robbing
in oil resources, for 2razen
acts of bribery and suhornatior of
perjury, while McManus was freed
on bail in the Rothstein murder case,
while WHALE walks free without bail
for most outrageous corruption in
court, the New York authorities SIN
voking capitalist justice have placed
extortionate bail against the COM
mittee chosen by the unemployed
demonstration of 10000 workers
struggling for Work or Wages"
This statement, made by J. Louis
Engdahl, general secretary of the
International Labor Defense, bitter
ly condemned the $4,000 bail placed
against each of four of the five ar
rested workers ON felonious assault
charges.
"This is one of the clearest ex-
amples of capitalist class justice il
the whole history of American Ia
Dor, especially the absolute refusal
to release Foster on ball." EngdahI
said.
,, Mass meetings by the Information
al Labor Defense throughout the
country March 16 and March %
will mobilize the working class T.
struggle fiercely to free all the
workers arrested on March 6, hS
said. Meetings to be held March
Is in honor of the Paris Commune
Of 1871 will also Eight against this
class justice" as well as organize
the working class to halt the laws
discriminating against foreign-bor
workers, and the proposed criminal
syndicalism and sedition laws over
the country, Engdahl said
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
PROTEST CROWS
AGAINST ARREST
Militant Unions Swear
to Continue Struggle

The revolutionary trade unions,
under the leadership of the Trade
Union Unity League, are organizing
to broaden the demands of the mass
unemployed movement, and are mob
ilizing 20 smash the bosses attempts
to railroad the elected representa-
ives of the New York demonstration
to jail
Yesterday the following state
ments were made to the Daily
Worker by various leaders of unions
affiliated to the T.U.U.L.
Marine Workers League Mobilizes
George Mink, secretary of the
Marine Workers League, declared
"The Marine Workers League
protests against the vicious attack
by Whalen and the bosses, and his
gangster methods used against the
unemployed workers, and the COM
mittee elected by 10000 New York
workers, including thousands of
marine workers who participated in
this mass demonstration, and who
will continue the fight for Work or
Wages, Two of the delegates ar
rested, Raymond and Lester, are
members Of the Marine Workers
League. ~
"The Marine Workers League, and
its organized Unemployed Council
on the water front is carrying on a
campaign, not only on the water
front but ON every ship we CT reach
,Continnea on Page Three
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
WHAL,EN CHIEF
LIAR IN COURT
But Is Forced to Admit
Cops Attacked Crowd

Capitalist class justice against
the committee elected by 10000 I'M
employed and demonstrating work
ers in New York City on March 6,
acted through Magistrate Flood and
Chief Gunman Whalen, again yes
terday morning. Flood, after hear
ing oily Whalen distort the facts of
the mass unemployed demonstra-
ton in New York on March 6, or
dered Foster, Minor, Amter, Lester
and Raymond held over to the spe-
cial sessions for trial, and although
the charge against them can by no
stretch of imagination be consid-
cred as more than misdemeanor, he
obligingly raised the bail from $500
to $4,000.
There was considerable confusion
about the charge, and the prosecu-
ton, out for blood deliberately in
creased it. The original complaint
seems to have been sworn out by
Whalen for unlawful assembly and
Iinciting to riot" The assistant dis
trict attorney, Unger, yesterday
placed in the record as basis for
the charge that section (Sec SO, Art.
3, Chapter PA of the city ordinances
which prohibits "parading without
permit" Thereafter he persistently
referred to the charge as "rioting,"
on the spocious argument that IAN
unlawful :-~rade Is y rios.''
Whalen Loses His Wreath.
The chief witness for the bosses
in yesterdays hearing before Flood
was Whalen. Grinning from ear to
car, dressed like the dancing part
ner of dancing Mayor Walker, just
returned from his carousing with
the bourgeois parasites in Florida,
Whalen let loose a TRADE against
the unemployed masses and their
leaders CT the March demonstration
IN the fight for Work or Wages.
Whalen admitted that on Seven
teenth street alone there were more
than 1880 workers" (there were
really 10000 at that point peace
FULLY demanding Work or Wages,
listening attentively to the speak
Continued on Page Tkree)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
WORKERS PLAN
Defense USSR
Conference of Friends
Soviet Union Tonite

Representing thousands of work.
ers throughout Greater New York
and New jersey, rank and file dele
gates will gather at conference
tonight at o'clock at Manhattan
Lyceum. 66 e. Fourth St., and form
plans for modelling tens of thous-
ands of toilers to defend the Soviet
Union from the intensified imperial
ist attacks and to give all possible
aid to the mighty Five-Year Plan of
Socialist Construction.
Called by the Friends Of the Soviet
Union. tonight's conference will aim
to establish the F.S.U. in the Me-
tropolitan District on : firm basis.
Among tie speakers will be Robert
W. Dunn, noted labor economist;
J. w. Ford. of the Trade Union
Unity League. and Norman fallen
fire. and Harriet Silverman, of the
FS.U.
Final plans for the huge Soviet
Union defense and protest meeting
Sunday afternoon will also be made
at the conference. The meeting,
which has heen arranged by the
Friends of the Soviet Union, will
start at 2 p. m. in Bronx Coliseum,
177th st. and Bronx f.iver, at the
same time as the prayer service an
nounced by Bishop Manning as part
of the campaign to instigate a war
against the Workers Republic.
William z. Foster. who is expected
to be out Of Jail by that time, will
be one of the chief speakers at the
meeting. Others will be former
Continued on Page TUo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
Moscow Hits
Neu Yarn on
the Churches
(WireLess Bu InprecorYl

MOSCOW, March 1.-THE United
Press service report, taken up by
the bourgeois press, according to
which demonstrations were made in
the Soviet Union by religious be-
levers against the recent public
statement of Metropolitan Sergius
Of the Orthodox Church against the
Pope and the Archbishop Of Canter-
bury, saying that such demonstra-
tions had occurred in the churches,
is absolutely false. On the contrary,
Sergius secured the unanimous and
enthusiastic support Of religious be-
levers everywhere in the Soviet
Union.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
Doheny Oil Thief Gets
Bail in 100000 Bride
Case; Workers in Jail

WASHINGTON, March H.
Opening arguments started today in
the case of Edward L. Doheny, mil
lionaire oil bandit, who is accused
Of bribing government officials to
turn over valuable oil lands to him.
Doheny, of course, with his mil
lions, is out on small bail, and has
been out for years awaiting trial.
Meanwhile leaders of the mass I'M
employed demonstrations represent
ing thousands Of workers are in Jail,
with the capitalist state using its
entire machinery to attempt to deny
them bail pending trial.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13

Unemployment Relief paid the profits of the
Against Dismsa
Full time Wages Time Work.
The release from prison the heroic fighters
tmized by the police for their fight March
Immediate 10000 jobless
and employed workers in New York!
For the 7-hour day and the 5-day week.
Against the speed-up and wage-cuts in factories
Down with the government watchdog Of the capitalists.
Defend Soviet republic Socialism
being built up and unemployment abolished
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
The Government atchdOg'
of the Capitalists!

President in addressing Boy
responsible for the starvation of of workers and
thereby the demands of the working class this that
the capitalist class the relief Of the
ployed-for work
Frightened onrushng revolutionary
led by the Communist Party Hoover searched the grab bag CAPT
tast solutions" any rejection
demands Of the unemployed and dug out the following
idea the republic created for the benefit of
the individual is mockery that must be eradicated
spokesman capitalist class
to give the false Interpretation capitalist society
with hostile
other might be well this time remind the working class
the capitalist class regards the responsibilities of the
government to look after these individuals class interests
Armce Day speech November H. last Hoover speaking
in behalf mperast American citizens flung into quarter
of the globe" declared that:
1--WE must realize of will get
Certainly their troubles will multiply if other
tons at We have obligation the protection
of their lives, and that justice is done to them"
Again in the speech he speaking Of
"In such wars we are in constant danger cnanglrnnont
of interference with widespread activities of
citizens"
Ind again:
day simply the rights private citizens
trade in time of war"
that spokesman the American
tat class quite ready plunge the nation and the world into
specially individuals" engaged
mperat suppression abroad and exploitation home Since
tec Hoovers Amsice definitely
signed defense of American capitalist mperiass ruling class
Of this country
the hypocrisy of his speech Monday the effect
that the Republic responsibility
ready millions of American thrown
the SHAMELESS of world defense of those individuals who make
rejects the demand
starving given
at the expense of the capitalist class.
As the Daily Worker said at the time the Armice Day speech
mperast trade
that such trade
ton of women and children"
Hoover follows hypocrisy with lies and lies with hypocrisy
Pretending with heartache the
children the in
ests of mperast demand that he only
no tears for the starving and children of 100000
poyed workers right and right here suffering untold misery
but sends his police fling these and chill
dren at the door step Of the White House. club and blackjack thou
sands starving workers throughout the
the most revengeu style the leaders of the unemployed millions
and has the audacity his violence by that it
the duy and obligation the workers death
part Of the patriotism of peace"
Rarely history has such
inflicted the working the working this
damnab lie that the capitalist
their The working America tortured
the job and speedup and hell of anxiety
ployed organizing for struggle capitalist
strike
Everywhere the Communists will expose hypocrisy of
capitalist and its chief spokesman
Everywhere all workers will rally the
employment be held New York City Everywhere
organization must be of the millions
starvation March slogans than
must be shouted the the
Work WaRes
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
ANTI-BRITIsH CRISIS IN IRAQ
(WlrctesS By inprecOYrJ

LONDON, March 12.-The crisis
in Iraq affairs has caused the resig-
nation Of the Iraq government. This
is the fourth crisis this year and
proves that the British are unable
to secure the support even of the
"notables" Iraq is also suffering
a severe economic crisis. The trading
Continued on Page TaUo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
Strike Stops Sailing
of Liner Paris; Send
for Navy Men to Scab

LIE HAVRE, France, March 12.--
A strike aboard the French liner
Paris prevented the vessel from
sailing for New York tonight. 1t
was believed naval seamen may be
forced to substitute for the regular
crew to enable the liner to leave
tomorrow morning. A strike was
won recently on the Isle de France
of the same ,;~-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
Carolina Blanket Mill
'Weavers Strike Despite
Fried Plan" Co. Union

SWANNANOA, N. c.. Mar. H.
Weavers employed in the Beacon
Blanket Co.'S Southern mill at
Swannanoa have struck against the
stretchout system. The strikers
predict their ranks will be increased
by other workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13
KEEP MARINES IN
HAITI HOOVER
Military Puppet Speaks
for Wall St. Boss

WASHINGTON, March 12.-Brig.
Gen. John H. Russell, military dir
ector in Haiti, who in eality eX-
presses the opinion Of his boss, Her.
bert Hoover, who in turn talks for
Wall Street, said that the marines
should he kept in Haiti.
Russell said that he is building
up another military machine to pro-
tect Wall Streets interests against
the masses of Haitian peasants and
workers, the Garde d'Haiti, which
is one of Borno's tools, and when
that is big enough to murder enough
Haitian workers, then the marines
might be removed.
CAP HAITIEN, Haiti, March IL.
The Hoover banker-led commits
sion which is Investigating" Haiti
is en- route back to Port au Prince.
Cap Haitien is revolutionary
stronghold, and the workers here on
more than one occasion have joined
in armed struggle against American
imperialis.N. At hearings held here
witnesses spoke against the out.
rageous taxes and against Wall st.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-03-13

Militant Unions Call All To Organize And
Fight For Jobess Demands And Freedom
OF Their Elected Delegates Jailed In New
York; Bestial Police And Crooked Courts
Would Make Unemployed Starve To
Save Plumber OF The Bosses b