davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
otto OF AGE
Today; THRONE
FIGHT LOOMS
Pretender to Hungarian
Rule Is Honored at
Birthday Rites.
EUROPE AWAITS COUP
RoyaIiStS Are Prepared to
Back His Ambitions
for Crown.
By United Press


STEENOCKERZEEL, Belgium,
Nov. 2O-The challenge of Europe's
youngest pretender to the throne of
a pre-war dynasty was sounded
from ancient Steenockerzeel castle
today, when Archduke Otto, claim
ant of the Hungarian crown, at
tanned his majority.
The former Empress Zita, ambi-
tious and tireless mother of the
blonde. young archduke, formally
proclaimed the pretender of age
13 years-at a ceremony which held
the hopes of thousands of European
monarchists who sorrowed in the
destruction of the Austro- Hungarian
empire.
The simple but impressive cere-
mony marking the archduke's birth
day also carried a constant threat
of international complications in
central Europe, where the Little En-
tente powers have sworn that a
Hapsburg never shall reclaim the
throne at Budapest.
Against this threat. the power
full monarchist faction of Hungary
has waged a relentless war of in
ternational intrigue, which they
claim already has paved the way
for Otto's return to the throne
which his father, Karl, was forced
to abandon.
The words of the Empress zita--
speaking German in a firm, but
emotional voice-stressed the in
tensity of her long struggle to raise
her eldest son to kingly power.
Few distinguished friends and
guests were present at the cere-
mony. Most of them we're Hun
garian royalists, the determined
leaders Of the monarchist movement
who have united since Otto's only
rival, the Archduke Albrecht, sur
rendered his claims on the throne
to marry a Commoner.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
AUTO LOOT is $500
JeweIry, Bonds, Clothing
Are Stolen From Car.

Theft of clothing, jewelry and
bonds valued at $500 from the
parked auto Of F. w. Huber, &C.
neva, Ill, near the Sphinx Arms, was
reported to police early today.
Z Huber told police the loot consist
ed of two diamond rings, valued at
$500; fur coat, valued at $500, and
travelling bags, clothes and bonds
from a Wisconsin bank.
Mrs. Mary Elliott, 719 Drake
street, told police a sneak thief en-
tered her home Wednesday night,
stealing $1,000 security bond and
change from her pocketbook.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20

build houses than battleships."
Mussolni was emphatic in explaining Itay's parti
cipaton in the work of the preparatory disarmament
conference despite his recent reference speech to
that hypocritical Europe which mumbles peace at
Geneva and prepares for war elsewhere"
Discussing Italys policy at the present meeting
of the leagues preparatory disarmament commission,
he said:
AT Geneva we remain, as always prepared to dis
arm if other nations too dsarm.
Meantime, however, so long as other nations arm,
so must Fascist Italy that she may be in a posi-
ton to defend that for which she prepared to
fight.
"Italy's policy is Peace and preparedness"
Peace after all principally is based on the mutual
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
COOPERATION PLEA
HEARD BY KIWANIS

United Efforts Needed for Growth
of City, Richey Tells Club.
Growth of city depends upon
the cooperation of its business men.
This was the theme developed by
Paul Q. Richey, president Of the
indianapolis Chamber of Commerce,
speaking before the Kiwanis Club at
the Claypool Wednesday.
Other cities have won business
and business enterprises from IN
dianapoliS because of their CO.
operative interest," he averred. IF
We want to be a great manufactur-
ing center, a great air center, we've
got to stick together. cooperate
with one another and, above all,
boost.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
SUNLIGHT RULES SEX,
BOTANY EXPERT FINDS
Effects Produced on Corn Plants
May Be Used on Human Beings.

Effects Produced on Corn Plants
May Be Used on Human Beings.
By United Press
WASHINGTON, Nov. 2O.-Much
sunlight produces maleness; little
sunlight brings about the female
sex. An intermediate amount of ex-
posture, applied at just the right
time, suppresses sex altogether
These are effects produced on
corn plants by Professor John H.
Schaffner of Ohio State university.
Since his report in the Botanical
Gazette, botanists here have been
discussing his results with interest.
They are valid at present for corn
only, but Professor Schaffner does
not hesitate to add that "these re-
suits suggest the problem Of steril-
ity in plans, animals and man is
amenable to experimental analysis
and remedy"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
Indy DRAWS NO PAY
FOR SERVICE TO u. S.
On Roster at SIS Day, but Never
Has Collected.

BIZ United Press
WASHINGTON, Nov. 20.-Al-
though Charles A. Lindbergh, high
priced aviation expert, has been on
the pay roll of the commerce de-
partment for nearly three years, he
never has drawn a cent of pay, it
was learned today. He was here for
another meeting with Aeronautics
branch officials.
Lindbergh was placed on the de-
partments roster as a technical adj
visor at a salary of SIS a day soon
after his New York to Paris flight
in 1927.
He comes here frequently to con-
fer with officials, but because he
never has been officially summoned,
always coming of his own volition,
he has not drawn any pay.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
U. S. FIGHTS GANGS
Agents Sent to Aid in War
on RaCketeerS.

By United Press
WASHINGTON. Nov 20.-A con-
certed drive for law enforcement,
aimed at racketeers in Chicago and
elsewhere, has been waged for sew
eral months by a number of fed
eral government agencies, Attorney
General Mitchell announced today.
The justice department, Mitchell
said, had assigned special agent
from Washington to assist the
United States district attorney iii
Chicago in co-ordinating the eff
forts against gangSterS.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
HUSBAND GETS BREAK
Court Holds Wife Violated His
Rights in Liquor Case.

BLOOMINGTON, Ind, Nov 20
Lacey zimmerman's wife violated
his constitutional rights by calling
police to his home where a small
quantity Of liquor was found, Special
Judge James REGISTER ruled in
acquitting him of a charge of pos
session. On an intoxication charge,
Zimmerman was fined $40.
Mrs. Zimmerman called police to
the home, declaring her husband
was drunk and beating her. The
court held that seizure of liquor
officers found was Illegal as they
had no search warrant.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
Pioneer Man Dies
By United Press

bV UUII6H PTeSS
LOWELL, Ind. Nov. 2O.-Oscar
Dinwiddie, IS. pioneer of northern
Indiana, and wealthy farmer, is
dead at his home near here. Din
widdie was a Son of the American
Revolution.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
BURGLAR ESCAPES AS
WOMAN OPENS FIRE
Intruder Routed by Revolver Shot;
Cleaning Shop Loot S315.

1nTuder Routed by Revolver Shot;
Cleaning Shop Loot S315.
A slight noise. awakened Mrs. ].
G. Lucas, 1915 Sturm avenue, early
today. Through her bedroom door
she saw a light reflected on a cor
ridor wall. Her hand slipped be-
meath the pillow, withdrew a re-
volver, and she fired at the light.
The burglar ran out the front
door. Investigation revealed he took
jewelry worth $25 from the down
stairs.
Earle Vorce, BIT North Keystone
avenue, manager of Smith Clean
ers, 610 North Illinois street, report
ed theft of SIS and ten suits worth
$500, from the cleaning shop
Wednesday night.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
MARKERS TO BE SET
Union County Historical Society
Plans Mark at Two Points.

bN fNItH Npttiut
LIBERTY. Ind, Nov. 2o.-Mark-
ing of places of historical interest
in Union county is being planned
by the county historical society, and
will include the place where Little
Orphant Annie" OF James Whit
comb Riley's poem of that name
was born.
The site of TT Dunlap, near
Dunlapsyille. is another place where
It is proposed to place a marker.
Large boulders with bronze tab
slets wiz be used.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
Votes at 40 Cents Each

VALPARAISO. Ind, Nov. 90
Each vote cast at the Nov. 4 elee-
ton in Porter county cost 30 cents
of the taxpayers money, according
to bills filed with the county COM
mizsioners.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
SAFETY PRIZE WON
BY LIGHT COMPANY
Bronze Shield Presented at Session
of City Employees Club.

Employees of the Indianapolis
Power and Light Company are ar
dent advocates of safety.
Wednesday they received huge
bronze medallion shield for winning
the 1880 contest instituted by the
Utilities Power and Light Corpora
ton. They came in second in the
same contest in 1929.
The trophy was presented by
Gordon Wilson, director of safety of
the utilities corporation and was re-
ceived by G. L. Harrod, president OF
indianapolis Power and Light at the
monthly meeting of the Ipalco Club,
employees organization.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
Two North Carolina Banks Closed
BIZ United Press

ASHEVILLE, N. c., Nov. 2O.-The
Central Bank and Trust Company
Of Asheville. the largest banking
house in western North Carolina.
and the Biltmore- Oteen bank, a
suburban institution, failed to open
for business today. They are state
banks and controlled by the same
interests.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
Club EmpIoye Dies

BH Times Special
ANDERSON. Ind. Nov. 20-Ahs
Steers, 90, for many years employed
in the Elks Club. is dead. He leaves
his widow.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
BY HENRY T. RUSSELL
United Press staff Correspondent
ONE. Nov. q

u ONE to he prepared to
N his right smarty salute
standing Julius the center
Nussoln prime minister Of Italy
his views and peace.
will wherever given the
opportunity joining discussion Of peace said
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20

IeSpeu
THAT why fear in the hearts of
their
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
By United Press


CHICAGO. Nov. 20.-The young
~ est university in the country,
headed by the nations youngest
university president, today offered
the world plan of education,
providing radical changes from
established procedure followed for
ages.
The University of Chicago will
undertake an experiment intended
to bring about a radically differ
ent, speedier and yet more thor
ough system of education and
teaching, Robert Maynard Hutch
ms, youthful president, announced.
The principal change, HutchinS
said, will be that an undergrad
uate student Instead Of being re-
quired to obtain certain number
of credits or attend a certain
number of years, will be advanced
without a degree-whenever he
demonstrates by examination that
he has acquired a general educa-
ton
MANY students, the young
uu president predicted. viii In
ish their undergraduate work in
two years instead of four, due to
radically different methods Of
teaching. Some, he said, will re-
quire more time.
A genius. he predicted. may fin
ish the work in six months, and
he believes cases of students COM
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
PreUent War by Being
Ready for Defense of
Peace, Says M1tSSOHni

o MussOnnis views
T.
printed Friday
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20

information wherever it is to be
found.
Complaints have been made in
this country that too much time
is wasted in education. that it is
not worthwhile. We can at least
save time for the able student and
give the average one a better edu-
cation than he now gets.
One important chance, Hutch
ms said, will be in the budgeting
of university expenditures. In
stead of departmental budgeting,
funds will be budgeted to the
divisions and devoted to teach
ing, which the new school will set
specifically as its job.
Under old methods, Hutchins
said, teaching often was a side
line and research the main OBJ
jective.
PROFESSIONAL degrees will
4 remain the same as before.
The student, who is graduated
from one Of the upper divisions
his graduation depending entirely
upon when he is able to pass his
examination-will receive a degree
corresponding to the B. A., now
granted for four years work.
Four of the five deans already
have been appointed. Hutchins
announced. They are Professor
Gordon J. Laing, humanities;
Professor Henry G. Gale, physical
sciences. DR.. Richard z. Scammon,
biological sciences, and Professor
Chauncey S. Boucher, spllege.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20

Robert Maynard Hatchins
be extended to the upper divisions
and professional schools, Hutch
ms said
The idea is. he pointed out,
to shorten the courses so that it
will not take so long to become
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20

courses of rivers and formidable in
reference by man with the work
of nature. To accomplish these and
other similar objects more children
the nations future citizens-are
needed.
."And that they shall be able to
carry on with the work they must
be trained mentally by education
and physically by practice in sports.
Sports cultivate the mind and make
for good health.
Italy needs healthy men and
women with healthy minds to APP
preciate the advantages of peace
and realize the economic diSad-
vantages of war.
Healthy bodies are the kind
needed to defend their flag against
possible aggression, both from
within and without their country.
but without raising his voice-"we
rming Italians.
out a change which none who have
tn, deny.
ontinue further. Italy and Italians
, mold out of her great past the
he needs for the present, and above
will. there are occasions when I be-
just wait Twenty years from now
It we shall have done to Italy and
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20
KENTUCKY BANK CLOSED
Six Louisville Institutions Shut
Down This Week.

By CnitCd Press
LOUISVILLE, KY, Nov. 20,-The
Union Central bank failed to open
today, making the sixth Louisville
bank to close this week and the
twelfth in Kentucky.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-11-20

But before the respect OF oJner |
nations is sought, Italy must re-
spect herself. Hence, our children,
our youths, italy as whole, are |
being taught how to defend not only |
themselves but, if ever it should |
be necessary, their homes and their |
native soil; in other words their
country"
Asked if that was why Italy
sought every possible means to IN
crease her population, the premier
replied
Partly, yes; but there are many
other reasons. Italy has much yet
undeveloped wealth. Many parts
of her soil, now arid, are susceptible
of yielding much-needed produce.
Results in this direction, how
ever, can be obtained only at The
cost of gigantic transformations OF
land, entailing the changing Of
n
"X/OU see, he spoke passionately
i are remaking Italy and tranStol
Already Fascism has brought ab
visited Italy recently can. in good fal
But the transformation must c
must change completely.
Il am like a sculptor seeking tt
energy. the discipline, the strength s.
all. for the future.
Naturally, as artists sometimes
come angry-very angry. But wait
the world will be astounded by wha
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-16
CITY GRAFTERS' BUDGET OVER 5 /, OOOOOOOOO:
MILLIONS GRATED BY John D., WANAMAKER

penses" on the budget. Now this
is the most brazen kind of graft,
for no private accountant could hold
his job minute after he had writ
ten such an unbusinesslike state
ment in his books. Evidently the
city accountants have utilized every
legitimate method of accounting for
expenditures and have been forced
to all back on such meaningless
phrases as miscellaneous expense"
Budget Will Reach $1,000, 600, 900 !!
According to pages 800 and
32OA of the budget, the total to
be expended next year is $780,
100000. Now this is a flat-footed
lie. The city government has
actually made plans to spend more
than one billion dollars, but it
dares not admit it, because even
under its own figures it will spend
almost as much as all the 4S State
governments put together.
Two additional items alone will
raise the budget close to the billion
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-16
FOR JOBLESS RELIEF TODAY AT 2 P NJ
Dangers Ahead

THE approach of winter will inevitably be accompanied by
my serious problems for the workers. and especially for those
who obess Poverty prvaton and starvation will become
ceponay with increase ayoffs and cuts
Many sharp and bitter will develop the workers
deeminedy declare their refusal the
force the bosses unemployment
serious workers problems
be the need for the development of effective the
efforts of the capitalists head off the fight the workers Their
will be numerous and will be brought forward in various
DISCUSSES They will range all open police
supposedly initiated by workers organizations in the Sin
terest of the
puoy insurance" the A. F. of leaders will join with the Hoover
administration and the manufacturers associations
unemployment insurance.
At the so-caed qbras"
Lewis type will try to create break in the workers ranks by pouy
promising STUDY unemployment insurance and it's possibilities
Others chiefly those from the Socialist party and the Confer
for Progressive Labor Action he Muste will forward
with actual bills purportng to be Unemployment bills but
which actually will be efforts to qudae the workers fight for real
unemployment insurance
workers must fight just hard they would against the effort
of the bosses police smash the workers ranks demonstration
\ for bread.
The example already phase
the bosses efforts to tide themselves through hard winter Their
proposals plainly proposals of insurance for the They
in leaflet which just reached our desk: 81
"When unemployed. you will receive per your
weekly wages for period of 26 weeks in each year.
proposals
tain his family his
barely live when they steadily employed the u
wares paid bv the bosses Then the period of such pavents is lin
tied to 26 weeks! How the workers the
year?
Thousands have already unemployed
thousands permanently unemployed with machinery working
their place And the Musteies after fattenng the workers
the first 26 weeks of their unemployment with
weeks.
methods which the capitalists working
through their nuerabe agencies will use to maintain their
shameuy high profits while
more take up fight against such fake proposals and the takers be-
hind hm More and they will the leadership the
unst Party 1t necessary though beginning in the election
stimulate this by vigorously exposing
fighting against these agents of the BOSSES
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-16
ALL TO CITY HALL!
100000 UNEMPLOYED
MUST NOT STARVE!
Estimates Board Must
Face Demands of
the Hungry
Delegation Ele cite d
Each Man Out of Work
Must Have S25 a Week

NEW YORK.-The masses of
New York unemployed and workers
who know that their immediate in
terests are that the jobless shall NOT
be starved by hundreds of thou
sands in the streets this winter, will
demonstrate for immediate relief for
the jobless. from the city treasury
today. They will demonstrate at
p. m. at the board of estimates pub
lie hearing on the proposed city
budget which hands over hundreds
of millions of dollars to bankers, po-
lice gunner, Tammany office hold
ers ETC., without giving a cent to the
100000 starving unemployed in New
York.
AS spokesman for the masses of
unemployed, delegation has been
elected by the Executive Committee
of the Councils of the Unemployed,
which will formally present the de-
mands..
A committee of the Councils of the
Unemployed yesterday demanded
permit for the demonstration. The
committee was composed of Sam
Nessin, secretary of the Councils and
Jack Perilla, Communist Party cam
paign manager. They were sent by
the Park Commissioners office,
where they first appeared, to the
mayors office. All the underlings
there lodged responsibility on the
plea that Mayor Walker was ill.
though there is an acting mayor.
Joseph Mckee. Finally the secretary
of the mayor agreed to "take it up
with him tomorrow" The commit
tee notified the mayors office that
plans for the demonstration would
go right on.
The city officials pretend that
there is no hunger in the City of
New York, that the unemployed sit
uation is not as bad as it is painted
by the Unemployed Council.
Only the strength of the workers
will compel the city administration
to grant immediate relief as out
lined in the following demands of
the Councils of the Unemployed.
1.-Establish Immediately a City
Continued on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-16
The Full Dinner Pail

DEMOCRATIC politicians having the time their lives
election campaign them revenge
paign Ever Grover Ceveands president
Gratis have been painted by their republican
closed
the other hand proudly
bearers of prosperity" and the "fu dinner pail Mckinley
elected such dmagogc slogans the democratic
the defensive these
Hoover into office the bearer
Now the tables republican president ()
the White House while all there
lines and starvation The democrats quick
situation demogogicay their republican opponents
past.
Governor Roosevelt his radio speech Monday completely dis
regarding the fact that he also
and has absolutely nothing suffering
the unemployed boldly charges the
responsibility for the crisis, with falsyng
poyment and with donohng policy
to act by shifting the responsibility to Hoover.
This the tables democratic poll
cian throughout the country the
shown by the speech Dwight republican
ddate New Jersey He defends administration de-
carng that everything possible the crisis But
plainly he embarrassed by the updies defense
All this discussion filling the papers responsibility for
the crisis about prosperity this and
that is all WE'LL helps show these politicians
ignramuses But does obe workers Workers
should effectively this chatter by hecng off the
platform When they start with their Explanations promises
the should raise the relief Thew
should be told that the workers preparing fill their own
dinner pail by ousng such types they from ovurning
the governmental system which they establishing
government of workers and farmers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-16
HOOVER, BANKER
LAUD CLUBBING
Gleeful Over Smashing
of Jobless' Heads

CLEVELAND, Oct. 11.-Hoover's
approval of the brutal clubbing of
Cleveland unemployed who demon
strated upon the occasion of his visit
to the bankers convention here, is
reported by j. R. Mutt, president of
the big Union Trust Bank and
treasurer of the republican national
committee, in letter to city direc-
tor of safety Barry.
The banker is delighted with the
conduct of the police, who first
blinded the unemployed with smoke
and then rode them down with hors-
es and motorcycles, crushing the
crowd up against plate glass win
dows, SO that many were injured
by the shattered glass.
u do not believe there is any
American city where the police de-
partment ever performed a finer
service than our own police last
Thursday upon the occasion of the
visit of the president of the United
States, Mutt writes. GAS our
friends at the White House said,
they never saw arrangements bet
ter made or better carried out"