davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13
Advice to
Girls

BY N LEE

DEAR NANCY LEE:
~ am a girl IN my teens In
need OF advice.
! have been going with a fellow
for nearly one year. The fellow Il
three years my senior.
lie always told me he cared very
much for me but lately he wen,
TO my girl friend and told her the
same thing.
What shall ] do-give him up
10 her or not? Thanking you.
II. :. X.
ID S. X: | should think that you
H. would be delighted al the pros
pect OF getting rid OF such a man
III he wants 10 he friendly With tht
other girl he won't wait for you K
give him up as you suggest but vii
consider himself given up and Ec
ahead and do a. he plsases. Sc
just be sensible about II. consider the
incident closed and see 10 II that yot
do not waste more time than vol
can help IN making other friends.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13
The Alchemy
Of the CITY
land Tom!
Cr0ndest FelIow IN the World,
He W0s, buf Hour the City
Has Changed Him!
By wINIFRED BLACK

YT HEY say he isn't the same man
he used to be-since he went
to New York and made a hit.
] can hardly believe that.
II doesn't seem to me that a feI-
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13

ENYARNINGS against hay
wv fever are out. Every year
we hear a great deal about
The sufferings of humanity from
this disease. However. there is a
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13

the end I convinced her. and myself.
that I had really been economical
after all.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13
Monday, July IA.

I'm H ONDAY-S forecast Il a rather
AVE- perplexing and contradictory
4sA one. Judging by the conflict
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13
Goodnight
Stories

BY MAX TRELL
IF waves
Would break
More quietly.
How very quiet +.
The sea
Would be-"
Shadow Sayins.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13
The Home
Kitchen
By ALICE LYNN BARRY

MYTH the growing use OF me-
w chanical refrigerators. ii in
now quite easy for the Yer
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13
nEAR NANCY LEE:

nEAR NANCY LEE:
~ | am a girl in my early TWEEN
ties and have been going with a
young man who has been In col
lege for two years. We write 10
each other occasionally. and when
he comes home he always comes
TO see me. but ! don't care for
him az all. Please tell me II you
think I will ever learn to care for
him.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13
BLUE EYES.

BLUE EYES: Why Mrce your
self TO simulate an affection you df
not feelg II is unfair not only w.
the man but TO yourself. II would
be better II you kept this affair on
the friendship basis. and YOU should
endeavor to seek the society or
others who prove more conScniaI to
you.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13
Hay Fever Lessened by
Careful Diet and Rest
Climate Changes Are Also Advisable
This Distressing Mo.ady Usually Carries Through Until
the Fall, bat Care and, Possibly, incubation
viii Effect Great Relief
DIR. COPELAND
By ROYAL S. COPELAND, NJ. d.

United States Senator from New YORK.
Former Com missioner OF Health. Ne0 York City.
A DArrNrNc .-.;-.t kn-A -,,,ra 80 fha x4rffrn
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13

cspsrirAi. 1859. N.-spsp= r.aiur. Service. lie.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-07-13

i the seashore!
Mi. Flor. Hand. Tam ana
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16
BAR DAILY WORKER FROM FISH COMMITTEE HEARINGS
Unemployment and War

AILY news reports from all parts great
~ sharpening in the world political situation result of the
capitalism already the throes of crisis News of
nothing but preparations mperial ntrgue colonial revo
and the Soviet Union and Attempts
crush the revolutionary workers movement fill the papers
The civil China ahang, the nationalist movement
India continues forward and embarrassing The
Macdonald abor and the Gandh and todas
killing woundng in
Egypt aniBish there Throughout the entire
colonial world anmperiast movements rapidly developing
imperaist
France etcwhe preparations being rush.
edass unemployment daily increasing With wagecuts,
greater spedup greater misery and poverty of the workers
In the United States the 100000 unemployed have increased
greatly during the month shown by the figures of the New
York and Ohio state departments of labor and by the ao
the the New York Railroad the Western Electric
Co. and the Ford Motor Co.
In this the government Washington which functions
tool of the big bankers ndustras entered Wall
Street. has got billions dollars spend for military equipment for
arpanes oateshlps poison gas rifles etc meet any emergency
They franca is shown by the present special
imperal nation which might attempt challenge Americas drive
additional world markets At the time they
States colonial and to continue the struggle against Eng
land to maintain Wall Streets growing domination Latin America
Within the country the killing Wzenberg and Gonzales
the brutal breaking strikes and the
preparations medium the Fish Committee
against the revolutionary workers workers
CARNATIONS, all indicative of their plars at home.
For these plans for they have billions There
they will purposes the
relief that will
still further with the fall wnterey refuse
TO give damn
They expect Of the
crisis They expect the workers to do the fighting the which
preparing give No!
What fighting done will do for ourselves We
viii fight against their preparations for We will demand
that the funds which thew are now SO freely spending for this
be turned to the millions of unemployed workers.
Under the slogan of ot all funds for
the unemployed and under the leadership of the Communist Party
and the revolutionary TUU unions the workers in all of
the will the defense of
the Soviet Union, for unemployment insurance
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16

Mass pketng is being carried in all strikes.
mies OF action for organizing and leading
this section have been Leaflets
Against Wage Cuts being distributed o
The Northern West Virginia
Pennsylvania
families are just as bad In other words the working
camps living at the starvation level
coal ba themselves admit this Writing
graph for July TO- George Snyder its
writer, stated:
THE operators have reached beyond which
not force labor to Strikes and red ink
This statement made the
Face Southern Coal Producers This article
itself proof positive of the depth crisis
dustry and the rapidly sharpening class relationships
for the benefit of comrades who lingering
whether the choice for mine well
csiye Industry is actually struggle slavery.
A NEW OFFENSIVE
This article openly predicts
bumnous edspartcuary the
Continued Page Three)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16
COmrade Stains Report

I'M page odays Daily the publication of
~ Sixteenth Congress the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
This will be interest worker should
widely Party the unions
revolutionary workers the United States clear under
standing of the world situation and the tasks of he revou
onary workers organizations
Comrade Stain with the building socialism in the
Soviet Union with the tremendous being made the
naturalization of the the coecvzaon agriculture
under the Plan which they striving
four and with the social and cultural advances being made
result under the of the workers and He also fully
deals with the liquidation of the kaks erich peasants class
of the agraran the struggle against
and other elements bureaucratic officials tech
nns etc. s holding sympathes for the old regime not fully
entering into the spirit of regime of workers and peasants and
with the right and ef dangers in the CPSU and Cominten
growth of socialism Union dealt with in rea
the deepening crisis and the of the revolutionary workers
the capitalist countries and the colonies
The analysis of the revolutionary situation in China and India of
the growing antagonisms leading between the mpras
of the preparations against the Soviet Union
the social democrats strike breaking trade union BIZ
all countries the tasks of the Communist Parties
and the revolutionary trade presented such
to be clear and convincing to all workers
This only the Russian workers; this report
the tong peoples of the whole world
careful study of this will aid immeasuraby moblz
the American workers. farmers and Negro for
struggles mpera for the defense of the Soviet
Union the demonstrations which been arranged all cities
August l. and after August in the election campaign and
the strike which will characterize the coming months
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16
SENATE GRANTS
0. K. TO SECRET
PLOT ON SOVIET
Demand Billion For the
Starving Jobless

WASHINGTON, July 15.-The
fake flight" against the secret dip
lomacy and agreements of the
Hoover government with other i'm
perialist governments has termi-
mated as foretoild only in the Daily
Worker.
The Norris resolution is amended
tc death by the consent and aid of
the Opposition" the so-called Farm
Bloc" allied with the digger navy"
fake Opposition" in way to ap-
prove of the secret agreements.
The resolution, even in the first
place, did not affect the secret
agreements, the most important of
which is the imperialist accord made
at London to make war upon the
Soviet Union and seize by force as
much Soviet territory as possible in
the attempt and with the aim If de-
stroying the Socialist construction
being rapidly pushed by the Soviet
Government of Workehs and
Peasants.
Secret Pact Against Soviet
Approved.
The compromise" agreed Upon by
the Opposition" deletes the pre-
amble which the administration
made so much fuss about as "in-
sulting" to Hoover, and leaves the
resolution empty of any meaning,
since it merely says that any secret
agreements made do not affect the
treaty as presented.
In fact, this is a specific approval
of the secret agreement against the
Soviet Union since the treaty touch
es only the increase in ornaments
between the imperialist powers. The
fake Opposition" then, is satisfied
with the secret agreement for
war against the Soviet Union, being
assured that there is no secret IN
Outstanding only as regards the
possible increase in naval strength
of Japan and England as fixed in
the treaty.
With this approval, given oy both
administration and its "loyal oppo-
Continued on Page Te0o)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16
COPS ATTACK PATERSON
JOBLESS; MEET TODAY

PATERSON, N. j., July 15.-
Five hundred workers, assembled at
the mill gate Of the Weidmann Piece
Dye Works looking for work,
listened to the speakers of the Ma
tional Textile Workers Council of
Unemployed.
The police attacked and arrested
the speaker Lou Cooper, young
worker of the Unemployed Council.
Another comrade, Rose Mohlner,
was thrown into the wagon for
distributing leaflets, calling the
workers to a mass meeting to be
held at the Union Hall, 205 Pat
erson st, tomorrow under the aus
pieces of the Council of Unemployed
to hear the report of the Unem-
ployed Delegation to the Chicago
National Unemployment Conven-
ton. The workers protested against
the arrest Of the comrades and de-
manded their release.
The two arrested were fined five
dollars or five days, they refused
to pay and were sent to the County
vs;i 60 Five davs.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16

fighting industrial unions and
leagues of the Trade Union
Unity League the congressional
committee headed by Repre-
sentative Hamilton Fish, of
New York want to smash.
The fraudulent investigation of
this committee is but symbolized by
the latest fraud of an "open hear
ing" The Fish Committees "open
hearing" is held in a little room,
No. 1410 of the Department Of
Justices palatial suite of offices on
the fourteenth floor Of an office
building in the center of Manhat-
tan. For some reason, the Depart
ment of Justice likes the number
IA. 1t was from the fourteenth
floor of its offices on Park Row
that the tortured body of the Italian
worker, Salsedo, hurtled to a bloody
mass of bleeding flesh and broken
bone back in 1920. Salsedo had been
arrested and third degreed" to
death by Department of Justice
agents who were making the first
tentative steps in the framing to
the electric chair of Sacco and Van
zetti, and the murder of Salsedo
was from the beginning intimately
connected with the Sacco-Vanzetti
murder.
In the tiny room on Lexington
Ave-, Fish, republican party repre-
sentative of New York; Congress
man Carl G. Bachman of the open
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16
JObLESSLEADERSI
CASE UP TODAY
Try For Seventh Time
to Hold the Five

NEW YORK. - The six-times
postponed case of "assaulting
policeman which is being worked
up against the leaders of the job
less on March 6 will come up again
IN the Fourth District Magistrates
Court, 57th st. today at 10 a. m.
Many workers will be there to greet
William z. Foster, Israel Amter,
Robert Minor, Harry Raymond, and
Joseph Lesten if the first four are
brought from their island prison
to the court.
The 10000 jobless and striking
workers, demonstrating in Union
Square on March 6 elected these
five to carry their demands for
work or wages, immediate relief
for the unemployed, unemployment
insurance, seven hour day and five
day week. no speed-up, ETC., to the
city administration. Immediately
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16
Congress Was Not "Futile"
But a Capitalist Success

NEW YORK, July 15.-The So
called Peoples Lobby" conducted
by Prof. John Dewey, who is trying
to boost the social-fascist Norman
Thomas into congress, in its recent
bulletin Summarizing the past
work" of the U. S. Congress now
adjourned, says it was a futile"
congress.
But it was far from being
futile" 1t was most efficient in
pushing the interests of the capt.
alist class against the working
class.
1t passed tariff bill which will
increase the cost of living, and
thereby reduce the real wages of
the workers of America, by
$1,000,O00,00O.
1t is now approving a navy build
ing program that will cost $1,000
100000.
1t reduced taxes on the very rich.
It refused to require that members
of congress reveal what corpora
tions they hold stock in and have
Connections" with. 1t approved the
continuance of military missions"
to Latin American countries, and
o. KID Hoover's slaughter of Halt
ians and subsequent trickery to re-
place Borno with a less discredited
tool.
It refused to give a cent to the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16
MOB THREATENS
TO BURN NEGRO
TOWNS IN SOUTH
Families Driven From
Homes Flee Through
Oklahoma
Some Stay to Fight
State Police Called to
Aid Lynchers

ERICK, Okla, July 15.-Hundreds
of Negroes fled over roads and
around Erick today fleeing from
bossmen mobs who have conspired
to take what little property these
Negroes have paid for or have
struggled to secure, working as
cotton farmers, servants, railroad
laborers and petty business men.
The more militant Negro workers
are preparing to defend themselves
from the lynch gangs which are
being led by the "better class" white
people. The lo:al state police and
city officials are also preparing to
join in officially to help shoot down
the Negro workers here as the state
militia and city police did here few
years ago in Tulsa, Okla.
ELK CITY, Okla, July 15.-Many
Negroes are arriving here from
Erick, Okla. They report that many
Negroes are also going toward
SAFER" towns further south in
Texas. The bossmen mobs are re-
ported preparing to burn the Negro
section of Erick in case all of the
Negro workers refuse to leave and
put up a fight to protect themselves
and their families.
The boss press is carrying on a
consistent campaign to excuse this
capitalist terror by pretending that
poor little white workers are lead
ing the boss mobs.
The capitalist press lies to the
effect that the driving of the Negro
workers out Of town is "due" to the
finding of the body of white wo-
man on the farm where a Negro
farmland was employed last FRI
day. The white woman formerly
lived in Erick. The Governor is
holding state troops in readiness in
Oklahoma City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16
Rally to Women's Anti
War Meeting July IS

Women as we'll as men are being
prepared for the coming imperial
list war. The bosses want women
to operate factories while the youth
and men fight capitalism's bloody
war for profits. In some countries
the bosses are getting ready to
conscript female labor for indus
try in the same ruthless manner
that they herd men into battle.
The Women's Department of the
Communist Party issues a call to
fight this vicious war move Of the
bosses All working women should
send delegates to the Women's
Anti-War Conference of July 1s at
1880 p. m. at Union Square, New
York City. The important purpose
of the meeting is to decide the
women's program in the great
Anti-Imperialist Demonstration in
Union Square on August /.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16

they started, with tens of thousands
marching behind them, the thou
sands of police modified by Whalen
broke up the crowd.
The five elected representatives
were charged with assault and with
unlawful assembly. After an out
rageous proceeding Of denial of bail
refusal to allow defense testimony,
refusal Of trial by jury, they were
convicted of unlawful assembly.
Lesten got 80 days, and the other
four three years. The highest state
court refused to even consider an
application for new trial. The
assault case is complete frame-up
invented to help convict them on the
other case. But they may get 10
years on it anyway.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16
A|RPLANE STOCK
GRABBING SHOWS
WAR is NEARING
Militarize Factories to
Get War Profits

NEW YORK.-A bright light is
thrown on the militarizing of the
airplane factories of New Jersey,
their war measure of finger-print-
ing all workers, and this light re-
veals the feverish preparation for
war secretly being made-by the
way the big capitalists are invest
ing in aviation.
Lemuel F. Parton, a journalist,
has been making study Of profits
in aviation, and while considerable
dumbbell himself, makes some rev.
Citations. He says that since the
Stock Exchange crash, the aviation
industry was cut off for a time
"from the flood tide of easy money
and whoopee investments"
But now, in 1880, there has been
"a wholesale awakening" There is
"a new stirring in the aviation
world" While prices in aviation
company securities dropped like a
rocket last November, they have
"righted themselves with surpris-
ing vitality" and big capital is see
ing profits ahead.
General Motors.
The General Motors is underwent
ing the industry, the Fokker Air
craft corporation is merged with
the General Aviation Corporation, a
holding company to acquire the
Dornier company, all indicate the
reliance of big capital on war
profits to come.
at becomes clear" says the
Literary Digest" that the indus
trialists and financiers have a
bird's-eye view not disclosed to the
groundIings, and that the coupon
clipping will start before long"
Which means that the indus
jrialists and financiers" know that
war, and big profits in airplane war
orders, is nearing.
But the workers need not expect
to benefit by that.
Low Wages.
Although air-plane work requires
much training and skill compared
to many other industries, the aver
age weekly wage paid, when the
worker is putting in full time-as
has not been the case--is only
S34.52.
In New England plane factories,
the so hour week and over prevails,
yet there the average wage is only
$33.0S, while in western states a
week of 49.7 hours gets a larger,
but still badly paid average of
S38.96.
Women orsers are not paid nearly
Gs much as men, though they do
mems work, the average wage for
women being miserable, from $12.97
week % 1885
The alrpiane workers have every
reason ID organize shop commit
tees q "a nst war, which will mean
terr'sie speeding up at wages and
hours and military control that will
make them utter slaves. With other
workers in all industries, they
should form shop committees not
only to protest against war by
marching from their shops at the
close of the work day August /,
but to carry on struggle for social
insurance, against wage cuts, the
speed-up, and relief to the unem-
ployed now and at all times.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16

unemployed, but FASTENED to estab-
fish the fascist Fish in charge of a
committee to make propaganda and
proposals to start a drive against
the Communist Party, to cover up
the misery of millions of unem-
ployed with "red danger" blah, to
furnish "moral preparation for
war against the Soviet Union and
create a special army Of spies to
protect the bosses against the
workers.
The Fish committee is not going
to Investigate" the Socialists" 1t
knows that they are fellow fascists,
blood brothers. Matthew VOL, who
instigated the whole Fish business,
Joined with Norman Thomas Mon
day night in "honoring" Abe Cahan,
leading social fascist millionaire
publisher. Vol said Cahan was
of great service to the comhun-
ity."
The three capitalist political par
ties, republican, socialist and demo-
crat are equally against the work.
ing class, and the only party of and
for the workers is the Communist
Party, which will enter its candi.
dates in the November elections
against all other parties.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16

shop mining companies of West Vir-
ginia; John E. Nelson, congressman
from Maine; Edward E. Eslick and
Robert S. Hall, representing the
rayon exploiters and non-union mine
owners of Tennessee and the lynch
ing planters of Mississippi respect
lively, plot with the Tammany school
heads of the New York, with Com
missioner Wood, who urged the boss
es to break the independent Shoe
Workers Union, with Whalen, IF
the forgeries fame and recently po.
lice car in charge of clubbing the
unemployed.
Roots Letter.
Their purpose is made plain by
Elihu Roots letter made public the
day before they met, in which he
praises Ralph Easley, secretary of
the strike breaking National Civic
Federation for inspiring the whole
investigation, and gives its purpose
to bring in report no matter how
fanciful on which a gigantic anti
labor secret police system can be
founded. Subsidiary aims are evil
IDENTIFY to try and smash Amtorg. the
Soviet Union trading company in
U. S and not least, to whip up senti.
ment for war on the U.S.S.R.
Against this capitalist offensive,
he Communist Party calls counter
offensive. Rally to mass demon
STATIONS August l. for unemployed
relief, for the seven hour day and
i've day week, and demand that all
war funds be Immediately used for
the relief Of the 100000 starving
iobless!
One of the institutions openly
stated by Fish as within his field
of investigation" is the Daily
Worker, official organ of the Com
munist Party of U.S.A.
Keep Out Daily Worker.
Therefore, when the Daily Work
er reporter appeared at the doorway
Continued on Page Thrse)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16
Plan to Deport All
Rebel Children Put
Before US. PrObers

ATTACK ON FOREIGN BORN SMASHING OF MILITANT UNIONS SHOWN THE
PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATIONS ANSWER IT BY AUGUST PROTEST.
Horde Tamman School Principals and Disciplinary Officers Testify On Pioneers
300 Out Of $500 Children influenced Admit Reds Best Students
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-07-16
Give Funds to Feed
Striking Miners and
Their Families
BY FRED ELLIS

Read the story of the struggles
of the West Virginia and Penn
sylvania mine workers. Get the
truth in the. Daily Worker.
Their fight is your fight, it is
the fight of the whole working
class.
Collect funds in shops and
factories-organize tag days
get personal donations visit
fraternal and benefit societies
and have them give money-For
Miners Relief Committeesl
Send all funds to the National
Miners Union-611 Penn Ave-,
Room 512-Pittsburgh, Pa.