davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald., 1930-07-08

on or armament.
 Hailed By Proponents
 Svanson's leadership in the treaty debate opening today was hailed by advocates or he pact The Virginia acmocrat is intimately acquainted with both tho naval and foreign lf- fairs situation. H. is the ranking member Of his party on both e these senate committees.
 Whether controlled by selfish, material interests or he. broade~ and uohler purpose Of promoting world peace and settlement" he con- ciudod, ",he hest interests Of the United States demand ratification Of tI.= treaty.
 From a military and selfish standpoint, t5e United States can qyt afford 10 reject this treaty. From u higher and nooIcr purpose the treaty should have our approval For the United States 10 reject this treaty would be for her 10 abandon her moral leadership in the world and declare ar the same time that she iS an impcriahstic nation seeking conquest and expansion.
 Tt would create in the rest Of the world an apprehension that We had sinister purposes 10 serve when We rejected the treaty and would create a ais-rUsr among all the nations ot the world, and would result finally ir political combinations against us n our detriment and menace. This situation would injure our foreign commerc and retard our material development.'
 Takes Un Points Tn Detail
 Swanson took up in detail the dominant issue over the limitation O: construction of cruisers and inc complaint Of American naval officers against the restriction upon 3-inoh gun ships for the tinted States navy. He said that when the Lon- don conference opened Great Britain was in excess of parity with tie United States on all kinds of cruisers by S.t while Japan was n excess or the 5-2 ration bg 4$.
 If this treaty Is ratifed.' he con- 'inuod, "tha United States can build five additional S-inch gun crurers; Great Britain will have 10 scrap I O. inc Hawkins class. and Japan uiu only complete those now under construction The ratio Of 6-inch ctu.sars will then be, United States ro. Great Britain S.1 and Japan :. There certainly can be no complaint as 10 this"
 Reviewing the complaints against limitation on these 2-inch gun cruisers while Great Britain is al- loved more Of her favored 6-inch sun cruisers, Swanson concluded that "i- would be folly 70 wreck this treaty on the difference in the mill -ory value between 27 eight-inch guns and 36 siX-inch guns He said this difference in the cruisers in wolves less than per cent of the entire naval tonnage.
 "The naval supremacy Of the United States Is firmly established in the western hemisphere by this treaty" he said. Tt seems to me 10 be wise 10 accept this great ad- vantage and not to risk the naval strength Of America 10 the uncer- tainues that must exist in a policy of competitive building.
New Britain herald., 1930-07-08

practically all cities tH the United States
New Britain herald., 1930-07-08
BONDING FIRM PAYS
 LEAYITT CREDITORS

.ConHnaad From First Page)
New Britain herald., 1930-07-08
MEDIUM CLAIMS
 NEWS OF DOYLE

Continued From First Page)
New Britain herald., 1930-07-08
SENATOR SWANSON
 DEFENDS PACT IN
 BEGINNING DEBATE
Hailed By Proponents
(0ortirGad From First Paga)

more complete treaty for the Itmjta
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
HEARING
VOTE APPEAL

ANNAPOLIS, Md, Oct. 81.
Arguments on the appeals taken
from decisions given this week in
the circuit courts of Anne Arun-
del and Calvert counties. which
struck the names of nearly 400
WaShingtonians from the voting
lists of those counties are being
heard today in the Maryland
court Of appeals.
Democratic and Republican
leaders feel confident the appel
late court will give an oral opin
ion at the close Of arguments late
this afternoon, because election
day is so close. The opinion will
be written later.
Most of the Washingtonians
named claim to have summer
homes at North Beach and vicin-
ity, and registered as Democrats.
The Republicans, who contested
their right to register, said they
had not declared a year prior to
their registration that they In
tended to become citizens Of
Maryland.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
SIX FACING LOSS
Of AIR TIME

Notice was filed on six broad
casting stations by the Federal
Radio Commission today that un-
less they Immediately made ap-
plication for renewal Of licenses
they would be barred from the
air.
The current license period ex-
pires at midnight and stations on
the air without permit after that
hour will be held in violation of
the law.
The broadcasters notified were
Station WCOC, of Meridian, Miss:
Station WMAY. of st. Louis; Sta
WCSO, of Springfield, Ohio; Sta
ton KIM, of Hayward, Calf =,
and Station KMAF, of South
Dartmouth, Mass.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
Woman Golf Writer
We'd to Millionaire

NEW YORK, Oct. 81 U.N.S0.
Nan O'Reilly, golf writer, has
been married secretly to Silas M.
Newton, multi-millionaire oil op-
orator, for a year and half, it
was learned today.
Miss O'Reilly has covered
tournaments where her husband
has played, but their greetings
have always been formal when
they met among their golfing
friends. Mr.. Newton was six
times holder of the Virginia State
championship. He is president Of
the Indiana Oil & Gas Corpora.
ton and is reputed to be worth
SAC, 900, 900.
In spite Of the wealth Of her
husband Miss O'Reilly has con-
tinued her work and wants to
go on working.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
SAVAGE TABLET
UNWILLING SET

RICHMOND, Va, Oct. 31.-De-
ecendants Of Thomas Savage, one
of the original settlers at James
town, Va, and interpreter for the
colony, will place a tablet in his
memory at the Memorial church,
at Jamestown, it has been L
nounced by Mrs. j. Taylor Ellyson,
president of the Association for
the Preservation of Virginia An
tiQuitieS.
The tablet will be Of bronze and
will conform in size to those in
the church in memory of John
Rolfe and George SandyS. It will
be unveiled on the annual James
town Day, held by the A. P. V. A..
which will take place next year
on May 80.
Miss Kate Savage, of Cheriton,
Northampton county, Virginia, is
chairman of arrangements for the
committee which has the tablet in
charge. She is a Eneal descendant
Of Thomas Savage. The ceremo-
nieS incident to the unveiling will
be attended by a large group Of
his descendants.
Thomas Savage came over as
cabin boy with the first settlers.
He was held as a hostage by the
Indian chief Powhatan. He learned
the Indian language and became
Invaluable as interpreter for the
colony and later one Of its leaders.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
HALL CROWDED
AS LEE FLAYS
REPUBLICANS
County Leader Makes Answer
To Tax Charges; Others of
State Candidates Heard

TAKOMA PARK, Md, Oct. 81.
In this, the principal Republican
stronghold of Montgomery Coun-
ty, organization D m ocr a S
headed by Major E. Brooke Lee
made their last big effort Of the
present campaign before an
audience that crowded the local
fire department headquarters as
6embly room.
AS is usually the case in such
Democratic affairs, Major Lee
was the central attraction. His
speech briStled with invective in
his attack upon those Republican
speakers who have lately de-
Hlounced Mr.. Lees leadership aud
his general conduct of county
government.
DenOunces Charges
Mr.. Lee devoted much time to
defending himself against the
charges made by F. Barnard
Welsh, Republican candidate for
States attorney, that Mr.. Lee
has profited by q minimum tax
assessment on his property in
Sligo Hills. Mr.. Welsh charged
Mr.. Lee obtained an assessment
Of only a few dollars per lot,
when it should have run into
hundreds Of dollars per lot. Mr..
Lee undertook. to show that his
property was assessed at no less
than surrounding property Of like
value.
Miss Lavinia Engle, candidate
for member of the House Of Dele
gates; Stedman Prescott, candi-
date for States attorney; Lacey
Shaw, candidate for county COM
missioner, and j. Bond Smith.
secretary of the Montgomery
Government Club, under the aus
piceS of which the rally was
held, also spoke.
All speakers attacked the Re
publican county ticket, and espe-
cially those candidates who have
severely criticized the Democratic
administration.
Plea For Support
Last nights speakers appeared
to be on the defensive, and de-
voted their principal arguments
to a plea for support Of the Dem
ocratic ticket based upon what
the county administration actu-
ally has accomplished. Mayor
Ben G. Davis, mayor Of Takoma
Park, presided.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31

Ghosts and goblinS, TO say
nothing Of pirates, witches and
devils, will roam Washington
streets tonight as Halloween
revelers engage in their annual
fun-making.
Indications today were that the
Weather Bureaus prediction Of
ideal weather would be fulfilled
fair weather, with enough tang
in the air to remind one it Is
autumn.
Young and old will join in the
fun and parties and entertain
ments galore are scheduled to
make the night one Of merri-
ment. Hotels, night clubs and
bathrooms reported more requests
for reservations than could be
filled, while the number of pri-
vate parties cannot even be
estimated.
The Police Department an
nounced itself prepared to place
special traffic men downtown to
take care Of the rush and see
that children are safeguarded in
crossing the crowded streets, while
other extra men will be detailed
to handle the throngs on the
sidewalks.
Two hundred members Of Clan
McClennon and the Daughters Of
Scotia began their Halloween cele-
bration day early, with a joint
party last night at the PytnlaE
Temple. Prizes for the best cos
tunes were given. The program
was arranged under direction of
Mrs. John Gum, of the Daughters
Of Scotia, and Daniel r. Duff, Of
Clan McClennon. These organiza-
tions will celebrate again tonight
with a joint dance at the fire
house in Takoma Park, Md.
Other entertainments scheduled
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
5000 More Postal
Workers Are Asked

In line with its work to solve
the problem of unemployment
the Government should put on
5000 more men in the Postoffice
Department, for 1t is underman
ned to that extent. Thomas F.
Flaherty, secretary-treasurer of
the National Federation of Post
office Clerks, declared today.
Mr.. Flaherty pointed out that
the Postmaster General has fought
attempts to introduce a 44-hour
week into the service.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
2 Held, Plotted to
Kill Presidents Sons

TIA JUANA, Mexico, Oct. 81
UNS9-Accused Of, plotting to
kill or injure the two sons Of the
President Of Mexico, Fernando
and Guillermo Rubio, five young
Mexicans, described as members
of a radical political group, were
under arrest here today.
They are alleged to have
loosened nuts on the front wheels
of the automobile used by the
Presidents sons and to have re-
moved a number of bolts from
the car.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
BGLdlUin's Candidate
Loses to f.. A, T0ULOT

LONDON, Oct. 81 G.NSO.-For-
mer Premier Stanley Baldwin re-
ceived a setback today in his ef-
forts to retain leadership Of the
Conservative party when his can
didate, Sir Herbert Lidiard, was
defeated in the South Paddington
bye-election by Admiral e. A. Tay-
lor, running as empire crusade
candidate under the auspices Of
Lord Beaverbrook.
The vote was 11,209 to 10.268.
Although members of the Con-
servative party voted four to one
yesterday to retain Baldwin as
leader, today's bye-election was re-
garded as definite proof Of his
waning power.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
Va. Bank Closes As
Examiners Step In

RICHMOND, Va, Oct. 31.-The
Peoples National Bank Of Brook
neal, Va, has failed to open it's
doors for business, Federal Re
serve Bank officials have an
nounced. They sent 4 national
bank examiner to Brookneal to
take charge of the institution.
No details concerning the clos
ing Of the bank were available
here, ederal Reserve officers
stating that they had not been
informed of the condition of the
institutions books and had no
prior notice of impending insol-
Vency,
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
Treasury Assistant,
ShOrtLu to Retire

Judge Lustin r. CHM, Assistant
Comptroller General since June
/, 1921, and in Government SER
vice here for 48 years. will be re-
tired November II, when he
reaches the age limit Of 10.
Judge CHM is an 1ndianan,
and when he first came to Wash
ington he was employed in a
minor position in the Treasury
Department. Later he became
Comptroller of the TreaSurer's
office, and during the war was
Assistant. Comptroller Of the
Treasury. with headquarters In
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
Arlington VIII Ask
2 Miles of NeIU Roads

ARLINGTON, Va, Oct. 31-The
board of supervisors will attend
the meeting of the State high
way commission at Orange, Va,
at 3 p. m, on November II, ac-
cordnig to an announcement
made today.
Two miles of road will be al
located to the county under the
Porter-RhodeS act. and the board
viii ask that one mile be from
State route 81, the Washington
Alexandria Pike, west to route
IS and that the other mile be
allocated from Memorial Drive
vest to the Falls Church George
town Turnpike.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
Ideal Weather Promised
For Halloween Fete

for the night include parties at the
National Press Club, a Halloween
dance at the Colonial Hotel by
the Ohio Girls Club, a bridge
party for members of the Capital
Bridge Club at the Arlington
Hotel, a meeting Of the New York
State Society, and a masquerade
dance for members of Potomac
Post. No. 1885, Veterans of For
eign Wars, in Masonic Hall, 4200
block Ninth st. N. w.
Pupils of the Columbia Junior
High School will be entertained
at a party given in the school
building this afternoon at 2:15
O'Clock,
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
Candidates Guests
At Card P1rtu

EDMONSTON, Md, Oct. 81
Stepping out of their campaign
roles, a group of Democratic can
didates were guests at card
party in the high school audito-
rum here Wednesday night. The
entertainment was given under
the auspices of the Parent Teach
ers Association.
Those candidates present were:
Brice Bowie, James w. Rogers
Mrs. Mary Browning, Kent R
Mullikin, frank Crown and Vim
ton D. Cockey.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
Navy Cross Awarded
Rear Admiral Byrd

Award of the Navy Cross to
Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd.
South Pole explorer, was an
nounced late yesterday by Sec
retary Adams. The cross was
accompanied by a citation for
extraordinary heroism" in con-
nection with his Antarctic ex-
pedition.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
Biological Society
To Hear 4 Sneakers

The Biological Society of Wash
ington will meet tomorrow night
at the Cosmos Club. Speakers
will be Waldo Schmid, of the
Smithsonian Institution: j. I.
Hambledon, of the Bureau Of
Entomology; H. C. Bryant, of
the National Park Service, and
John w. Spencer, of the Forest
Service.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
CUTS MAN, FINED $1oO
Times Staff Photo

ALEXANDRIA, Va, Oct. ST.
Walter Cummings, who said he
lived on M Street in Georgetown.
was fined 500 and costs in Po.
lice Court this morning on q
charge of cutting William Ma
lingo, a dredge worker, Sunday
night. Mazingo was cut in the
back.
The Washington times., 1930-10-31
TROUT PONDS PLANTED

HAGERSTOWN, Md, Oct. 81
Twelve acres of land on the Cush
ing farm, near Clear Spring
have been leased by the Hagers
own chapter Of the Izaak Walton
League, for six additional trout
ponds, adjacent to those owned
and operated by the State.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-11-25
FOR YOUR

More than three hundred years of increasing prosperity comfort and safety calls for Thanksgiving indeed We thankful this year that it is privilege play part however small the
 great drama of American history.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02

Para Ell dfa 16 aplaz6 ell juez
de paz Mack Cathcart ell Jul
clio preliminar de la causa con
ira los negros Amos Jefferson,
de la Gale Fuller 1889 y Ralph
Sims de Fuller 1903, acusados
de HERR gravemente en- la no
che del dia Z de septiembre, al
vigilante f. H. Hancock.
Fu6 presentado un certifica-
do del medico que asiste a
Hancock en- ell cual Sc dice que
este aun no sc halla en- condi-
clones de declarar.
FL policia, a quien Sc hire
ra gravemente en- ell est6mago,
esta convaleciente en- su domi-
clio, calle Elizabeth 6708.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02

Bruno puede derrotar a
cualquier hombre lie peso ligero
o de pequeno peso "welter".
listed debia verlo combatien-
do con Luis Gonzalez Y Joe Fl
garrotta. Esta en- las mejores
condolences fisicas y uo.e derro
tar a Tiberio.
En- so encuentros professional
les, ell italiano solo ha perdido
dos bouts. FL nunca ha sido
puesto a dormir.
Aparece como derrotado a
manos de Tod Morgan; hizo la
bias con Eddie Mack; triunf6
sobre Goldie Hess, Young Jack
Thompson, Bobby McIndoo,
Kenny Lasalle, Al Rivers y Mi
ckey Cohen; puso a dormir a
Baby Sol Sorio, Franckie Nit
chell, Harry Miller y Billy
Vaughn.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02
NOTAS DE BOXE0

Don Saturnino Tiberio subj
ra al cuadrilatero, ell viernes,
con la boina puesta,
LIE han dicho que ell italiano
Ladurini piensa romperle la ma
riz y Tiberio asegura que los
macarrones dan potencia, pero
no la suficiente para que el sal
ga con ell "ap6ndice nasal roto.
Las declaraciones que aver
hiciera TommyJones han con-
vencido a Tiberio de que debe
triunfar.
Jimmy Flynn y Billy dicen
La gaceta., 1930-10-02
BOXEO
JONES ESTA
CON LADURINI

Como pugilista Tommy Jones
es I'm hombre que hace buena
propaganda a sus punos. 81 cree
que debe dar un escandalo, 10 da
con tai de que ell pGblico Sc in
terese en- sus bouts.
Ahora, en- un nuevo papel, en-
ell de manager, Jones hace pro-
paganda a Bruno Ladurini, que
ell viernes peleara con Saturni-
no Tiberio, en- Benjamin Field.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02
PLEITOS Y DIVORCIOS

Corte Federal: Petici6n de
bancarota voluntaria, de C. R.
Powell, de Winter Park.
Corte del Circuito: Hemmida
Gonzalez contra Juan Luis Con
zalez; Luisa R. Ransone contra
Samuel l.. Hartsfield; Lillien
Scofield contra Baeurie M. Sco-
field; w. L. Mott, liquidador,
contra H H. Root.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02
NC CARTHY
N DIRTGIRA LOS
YANKEES

Filadelfia, Oct. 2.-Joe Nc
Carthy, depuesto manager de
los Cubs, dijo anoche que las ne
gociaciones Sc hallan en- su eta
pa preliminar, pero que pro-
bablemente aceptara la direc-
ci6n de los Yankees. Ha descar-
tado Nc Carthy la oferta de los
Medals Rojas.
Aver conferenci6 Nc Carthy
con ell secretario de los Yankees,
E. G. Barrow.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02

Han prometido concurrir a
la reunion annual de la Socie-
dad de Maestros de la Costa
Oeste que Sc ~efectuara aqui ell
dla II, ell DR.. John j. Tigert,
presidente de la Universidad
de Florida, y ell DR.. Joseph r.
Roemer, p%residente del depar
tamento de educaci6n Secun-
daria.
Esperase que concurran a
las asambleas mas de 1900
maestros y maestras de los
condados de Hillsborough, Sa-
La gaceta., 1930-10-02
INFORMATION
DEL Puerto

Cinco vapores entraron aver,
todos de bandera americana,
Cuba, Nosa Queen, Prusa, Ii
liam y E.. w. Hutton.
Con rumbo a Mobile Sc hizo
a la mar ell vapor americana A
lamo.
Ell Nosa Queen trajo un car
gamento de nitrate, de Chile.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02
LA FRATERNIDAD"
Secci6n de Propaganda

De orden del ST.. Presidente
cito a todos los miembros de
esta Secci6n para la junta que
tendra efecto esta noche Jue-
yes 2 del corriente, a las ocho
en- punto.
Sc suplica asistan todos, pues
hay que ultimar asuntos refe-
rentes a nuestro picnic.
Ell Secretario.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02

La information, segdn 81 "En
quirer' de Cincinnati, fue dada
por una persona que mantiene
relaciones de amistad con la di-
recci6n del st. Luis.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02

Para las personals que con
frecuencia hacen Wales a Gu
ba, como los fabricantes de la
bacos, la compania Peninsular
Occidental ha puesto a la ven
ia libros de 10 pasajes de ida
Y vuelta, a $40 por pasaje.
Ell precio actual de cada pa
safe de ida y vuelta es de $50.
Intervino en- la gesti6n a ia
vor de eSa concession Ell Sr. p.
Nichols agente general de esa
empresa, con Cficina en- Port
Tampa.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02

Ell galleguito Diego PajGE
piensa dar una Iecci6n de boXeO
ell viernes en- Benjamin Field.
Con Richard Hernandez pc
leara ell e~spanolito.
Dicen de Richard que es I'm
nal sujeto para recibir leccio-
mes.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02
NOTIClAS DE
INTERES LOCAL

Ell juez Robes, de la corte
del circuito, decide aver que
una persona que haya dado su
firma para un trabajo de pa
vimentaci6n no puede despues
pleitear en- contra de la vail
dez de los certificates que Sc
lie hayan cargado.
Esta decision fue dada en-
un pleito de los accionistas en-
minoria de la w. l.. McNevin
Development Co., que busca-
ban cancelar un contrato he
cho por la McNevin, la Han
chett Bond y Herbert S. Heller
y Co.
Pedfa la minoria que ell con-
trato fuera deshecho por ha-
Der sido impropiamente acep-
tado por la mayorfa.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02

mas de $23,724 por las contri-
buc;oAes de 1929 y cue Sc Ing
pida IL yenta de los terrenos
para cobrar.
Asegura que Barron Collier
y sus intereses tieren propie-
dades personales que valen
mas de 100000; pero que les
han sido tasadas en- $48,665.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02

I'm pleito Sc present6 aver
en- la corte federal contra C.
H. Collier, cobrador de contri-
buciones del condado de Col
lier en- los a%suntos politicos de
la Influenza de Barron G. Col
lier en- los asuntos poiticos de
csc condado perjudica los in
tereses de la compania Lee Cy
press Co. Esta compania, que
tiene grandes extensiones de
terreno en- ell condado de Col
lier, pide a Tribunal impida al
recaudador demandar de ella
La gaceta., 1930-10-02
MATRIMONIO

Marion Wilson, 81, y Pearl
Neel, 10; Leo w. Sweat, p, Y
La gaceta., 1930-10-02

rasota Y Manatee.
Ea la manana de ese dia
ha LARA el DR.. Roemer y ell
DR.. Tigert por la noche.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02
-
l. I C. H. r B o
REDUCE Ia lNFLAMAClON
DESTRUYE la !NFECClON
: MITIGA e. DOLOR

LCARBC es 81 resultado de investigaciones y estudios muy
extensos. III valor dc esta medicina sc ha probable en- la practica
diaria Nenos del uno por c;ento de los oasos ha dciado de saHr
bencfe - con LICARBO.
S, Gperioridad es evidente. No descolora la piel. Tiene un
dior atico suaye. No es c&ushco. Por consiguiente empieza
a cCt r en- seguida sin nritar o destruir eli teudo cellular.
tai }feccioncs EN- las heridas rccientes. Destruye Ia infec-
81 exste. Quita 81 doior cast acknowledgements. Las
das los ungientos tenden a esparcir IA infection en- las
del peo en- la ,parte afectada. LICARBO evta este.
dcstruye y cicatriza todas las infecciones externas dc la
cualquier parte del cueFpo desde la cabe2a hasta las puntas
pies. No pasa I'm dfa sin Jue sea necesario usar LICARB0.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02

Bessie Mae Poucher, IS; Leroy
Mv4res, %, j Grace Harper, p,
La gaceta., 1930-10-02

que eilos daran 81 viernes I'm,
-l-a; una autentica pelea, SIN
.iAutiles "corre-corre' por Ell
hing.
La gaceta., 1930-10-02
LlCARBO CURA

~0UEMADURAS.-E aqua
caliente, el fuego, la grasa cali
ente, las duemaduras de cstufa
producer dolores agudos y dejan
cicatrices. LlCAHBO quita el
doIor en- seguida, deja la parte
afectada limpia y tcrsa. NADIA
OE~
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1930-02-28

Governor Smith has signed the bill
introduced by Senator Williams, auth
orizing the courts to reconvene grand
or petit juries or both, after their dis
charge, should it be deemed by the
presiding judge advisable to recon
vene both or either of the juries. The
object of the law is to remove one ex-
cuse for lynchings, since, by the pro.
visions OF, this act, the juries may be
convened at any time when the court
considers it advisable to do so.
The courts already had this right,
butwe presume our lawmakers thought
we could not have too much law on a
good subject. If they have not, they
have exercised it, all the same, which
answered the same purpose.