davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02
Says Better Grade
OF Cream Is Need

HELENA, Dec. 30.-For the pur-
pose of putting the dairy industry
Of the state on higher plane and OBJ
tanning for the careful dairv farmer
the premium to which he is entitled
for better class of cream, the state
department of agriculture is prepar-
ing to put on cream grading pro-
gram which will be under the super
vision of the dairy division and will
have the cooperation of the Montana
livestock sanitary board and the Mon
tana States College, according to A.
II. Stafford, commissioner of agri-
culture.
Both the sanitary board and the
college are highly in favor Of the
grading program and have promised
the assistance of all their working
forces throughout the state, says Mr.
Stafford Grading work will be es-
tablished in one district at time
! the first to be established around
Glendive.
A meeting OF the cream station
operators, creamery men and field
men, and farmers interested in the
] work will be held in Glendive about
the middle of January. The gathering
will be in charge of B. F. Thrailkill
! chief of the dairy division, the county
agricultural agent and representa-.
tive of the livestock sanitary board
Grading will be discussed and the
four-day system will be explained ir
detail and will be put in operation q
few days after the meeting. Until the
grading work is progressing satisfac-
torily a representative of the dairy
j division will be located at Glendive
after which other districts will BIZ
| established.
1.-THE butter and butterfat marke'
is in a demoralized condition on &C
count Of the recent slump in the STOCK
market, forcing many of the holders
! Oh, storage butter to unload their
holdings says Commissioner Stat
ford, while the increased consump-
! tion of butter substitutes has helped
to force butter qprices downward, espe
cially in the lower grades. The onl,
butter now in demand in the large
consuming centers is that scoring 8.
percent or better. As Montana is F,
state Of large distances and the pro
ducers Of butterfat are scattered owe
large area, much time elapses be
tween the time of production and de
livery at the creamery, SO that mucl
, of it gets to the stage where it mus
be classed as old cream. Experiment
by Purdue University experiment sta
ton show that over 80 percent 0
low grade butter is caused by us
Of old cream
ITO build up the dairy industry il
Montana we must have some system
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02

of cream grading whereby the farmer
can be paid a premium for proper
care and more frequent delivery of
his cream. The matter of grading has
been discussed with various state de-
partments and creamery men, and all
have conceded that the four-day sys-
tenn now successfully used in Indiana,
Tennessee, Kentucky and Texas, would
be a good system to adopt here. 1t
has also been conceded that to
make grading success and to have
it operate for the benefit of both pro-
Queer and manufacturer, it should be
under state supervision"
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02
Remain "Dismissed"

The Navy department says that the
officers who resigned from the United
States navy to join the Confederate
navy are still listed as dismissed"
A bin was brought up In congress TO
remove the stigma from the names Of
these officers. bat 1t was never put
through.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02

cording to reports made to the crop re-
porting service. Both crops are good
in central and southern Montana but
suffered an early fall drouth in north
western, north central and northeast
ern Montana which interfered with
termination and gave plants poor
start. At present favorable snow
cover is protecting the acreage of
fall sown grains over practically the
entire state.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02

Some people do not have to obey
the injunction Of that popular song
about gazing at the world through
rose-colored glasses. Their eyes are
bloodsbot- Magazine.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02

must have been prodgiously greater.
Add to that: Cigars consumed in the
United States-8, 036. 714,2 1852. Then
add to that, the tobacco consumed in
pipes and you have some idea of what
goes up in smoke each year in the
United States-aA real ultimate loss
that leaves not a wrack behind, except
it be in reduced health standards.
And the United Kingdom is not far
behind in a proportionate way. Its an
nual conflagration is around 1885,
100000 cigarettes, plus cigars and
plus pipe tobacco, the latter of which
is more popular there than in the
United States.
What of Cosmetics
Here is another instance of what
appears to be an actual loss. The
women of the United States in 1928
used:
2,375 tons of rouge.
1000 tons of powder.
6,562 tons of bath powder
26,25O tons of skin lotion.
1900 tons of complexion soaps
$500 tons of cleansing cream.
1880 tons of nourishing cream.
$3.50 tons of foundation cream.
Thus you have a total of 137,046
tons which is total loss, if your ideas
of cosmetics agree with mine. On the
faces of them it may not be a loss
entirely, but that, too, is matter OF
opinion. The statistician who became
so busy figuring out the tobacco con-
flagration seems to have fallen down
on this ladies' lob. He doubtless had
a wife who INDUCED possibly in both.
AS / figure it, though, assuming there
are 100000 women in the United
States who use these aids to beauty
land that would be very liberal esti-
mate), each lady gets away with over
so pounds per annum in her efforts to
enslave man-which also appears to
me to be total loss, since apparently
not one in ten seems to get the right
party.
These statistics may have bored you,
but at least they will prove that there
are other industries which come very
much nearer registering total losses
than the mining industry. And yet,
when market crashes come, you hear
nothing about these losses. You hear
nothing, or very little of the twenty
billion dollar loss suffered by holders
of stocks listed on the more or less
sacred New York Stock Exchange,
The public is told that such cata-
clysmic loss was merely normal mar
ket movement and you are asked to
believe by the highest authorities that
it has had no effect, and will have no
effect, upon normal business condi-
lions
All talk seems to be centered upon
the mining industry, which as | have
said, stands between US and return
to barbarism, and which is the funda-
mental industry of our present civil
1afiou
Speaking in broad sense, the min.
ing industry must, and does, go or
through good times or bad. That il
absolutely essential to our civilization
Without metals we might gravitate
back to barbarism, because IT is the
basic industry. It must also be re
membered that no nation has evel
been really great IN a modern Worle
sense that did not possess large meta
resources. In the future petroleum
must be added to that requisite tt
greatness.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02
Salt Of the Earth

CO. There are Souls iii tire world that
have the gift of finding Joy every
where, and OF leaving 1t behind them
when they eu.--Faher.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02
FOR SALE.

For Sale-The store buildings and
warehouse In Eureka; 100 feet front
age, easy terms; 96 acres virgin tim
Der land $4,000; 100 acres $4,000;
near Eureka. Address A. Y. Lindsey,
Lake Worth, Florida.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02

An Austrian has invented color
wave piano which is said to trans
late musical sound into harmonies of
light" We wouldn't want to have to
look at some of the musical sounds
we hear in our neighborhood.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02

Smallpox has been discovered in
the county jail at Columbus, Ohio. No
doubt the prison authorities are now
expecting lot Of breaking out.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02

Columbia University professors an
nounce that each new crop of fresh
men arriving there is more intelligent
than the preceding crop. What we
would like to know is whether the
same thing can be said Of the de-
parting seniors.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02

Read the Western News. only
$500 a year.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02
Defends Mining
Against Attacks

Continued from page ~
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02

A woman prefers husband taller
than herself so that she can pretend
to look up to him.-Chicago News.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02

Wall Street is no place for a thin
skinned man. He is skinned too fire.
quently. Constitution.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-01-02

Prize offered for definition of
home. Why, isn't that what's on the
lot with the garages dallas News.
The daily worker., 1930-11-08
Pledge Carrying Out
Five-Year Plan in
Four Years
Gable by Inprecorr)

MOSCOW, Nov. THE greatest
demonstration since the october rev.
olution took place through the Soviet
Union in celebration of the 18th An
niversary of the Workers Republic.
Yesterday evening a special ami
versary session of the Moscow Soviet
met at the Grand Theatre. Repre-
sentatives of the Red Army. factory
workers, and foreign delegations were
present. Comrade Kalinin reported
on the internal and external situa-
ton. Series of workers reported on
the heroic efforts of the factories to
carry out socialist construction. The
workers stressed the complete con-
fidence in the Party leadership and
condemned the opportunists.
Comrade Heckert spoke in the
name of the Communist Interna-
tional.
In the morning great parade Of
the Red Army units, infantry, cav
airy, artillery. tanks, motorized units,
took place. Overhead numerous red
battleplanes Unanswered. Represen-
tatives of foreign embassies were
present.
Following the parade, workers who
The daily worker., 1930-11-08
Pioneers Campaign
to Send Harry Els
man to the U.S.S.R.

The Pioneers of New York are
mobilizing their forces to get all the
kids Of the city to Join in the de-
monstration and mass meeting for
Harry Eisman. Harry has been in
vited to the Soviet Union by the
Soviet Pioneers. If Harry were to
remain in the reformatory (where the
bosses have sentenced him for tax
ing part in the March 6 unemployed
demonstration), after years he
would probably be deported to Rou-
mania, and there he would surely be
murdered or jailed.
On Sunday, November 16, at 2 pm.
at Stuyyesant Casino. monster mass
meeting is being arranged to greet
Harry Eisman. Children from all
parts Of the city are preparing to
come in groups to the meeting. The
Pioneers of South Brooklyn as well
as many working class artists will
provide fine program. Prominent
speakers will also be there.
The daily worker., 1930-11-08
Woods and Bosses Will Not
Stem Growing Unemployed Tide

NEW YORK.--A mass increase in
unemployment is what threatens the
workers this winter, and every cap
italist who says anything on the sub
ject admits 1t. Col. Woods, head Of
Hoover's hunger committee, who is
not so much In the limelight these
days, says the big task before his
boss outfit is not finding jobs or CIV
ing relief but ito stem the tide of
increasing unemployment"
Can't Hide 1t.
With the sharp drop in all basic
industries, the bosses cannot hide the
fact that unemployment will grow
tremendously this winter. Auto pro-
duction is dropping to the zero mark:
steel operations are below AZ per cent
of capacity, and building activity is
practically stopping. Admitting this
the National City Bank Bulletin fol-
The daily worker., 1930-11-08
7-FOLD RAISE
IN LAWRENCE
RED VOTING
Five Times Growth in
Tennessee Ballot for
for Communists
Second in Daisytown
Vote Still Small But
Gains Important

NEW YORK. - Reports from the
smaller industrial cities, where COM
pany terrorism prevails but fails to
keep all the workers who want to
vote Communist from doing so, con-
tinue to show multiplication of the
Communist vote.
The Communist Party polled 537
votes in Lawrence, Mass. At the last
State Election the Party received only
rs votes. The increase of votes for
the Communist ticket shows that the
workers are ready to put up strug-
gle against the new schemes of the
mill owners to drive them back to
the 12-hour day.
Union Halls Vote.
Those who voted for the Com
munist Party candidates will also
join the Party of Struggle for Un-
employment Insurance, for a shorter
working day with a guarantee of
wages to live decently," says the Ma
tional Textile Workers Union office
here, and adds: "The Textile work.
ers of Lawrence are ready to fight
against the piece work and starvation
wages"
There was a considerable drop in
the numbers participating in this
years elections. The increased vote
for the Communist Party shows that
the textile workers understand that
they must organize to demand of the
City Government and the mill own
ers Unemployment Insurance.
In Lowell Communism received
close to 200 votes. Last time 1t got
only 16 votes.
Times Increase.
Incomplete returns from Tennessee
show that in addition to the 280
votes previously reported, there are
300 more Communist votes in Nc
Minis county and other counties.
Since the whole state returned only
Continued on Page Fiue)
The daily worker., 1930-11-08
COAST BOSSES
ATTACK WORKERS
Arrest and Beat Up
Militants

PORTLAND, Ore, Nov. 7.-Ben
Boloff, a lumber worker who had Just
returned to Portland was arrested
yesterday after a stool pigeon of the
Portland bosses pointed him out to
police as a Red!
Abe Ozaranski, a militant worker
from Seattle was arrested for selling
the Daily Worker to a crowd of
workers. He has been held in the
Jail for three days without charge
being lodged against him. He was
beaten up brutally by the police thugs
for not answering one of their ques-
tions.
The LID. is fighting for trese
workers and the % facing inprison-
ment and deportation for their mill
tant class activities
The daily worker., 1930-11-08
UKRAN WORKERS
HIT PILSUDSKI
1000 Meet, Denounce
Fascist Rule

NEW YORK.-A mass meeting of
about 1000 Ukrainian workers on
Thursday last week which filled
Manhattan Lyceum adopted reso-
luton condemning the military ter
ror of the Polish government in
Western Ukraine, demanded the re-
call of all military punitive expedi-
tions against the Ukrainian work.
ers and peasants misruled by Pill
sudsky, condemned the so-called
Ukrainian Military Organization, the
Ukrainian fascists and social fas-
cists in the parties Of the Ukrainian
National Democratic Unity. and the
social democrats who act as hench-
men of the Polish military despot-
ism.
Their resolution points out
that Polish fascism is favored by
American capitalism.
The daily worker., 1930-11-08

unemployment" shows the problem
the workers will have to face this
winter. That the bosses are not 60
ing to stem The tide" is shown by
the National City Bank statement,
which says that the bosses are par
ticularly adding to the tide by "eli-
minating unnecessary man-power."
Fight Hunger.
No more talk about relief. NO more
talk about jobs. But the 100000
will grow to 100000 jobless very
soon. The fight for unemployment
insurance must be speeded up, as this
winter will be frightful one for all
workers, employed as well as unem-
ployed, is the mass lay-offs are pro-
ceeding with mass wage cuts. Or
ganize and Strike Against Wage Cuts!
Fight Hunger! Support the struggle
for the Unemployment Insurance
Bill
The daily worker., 1930-11-08
CZECH BISHOP SCARED
Sees Growing Tide of Revolution and Tries to
Fool Workers on Role of Church

NEW YORK.-The Archbishop of
Prague has gone on a rampage, ac-
cording to cable dispatches from
Czechoslovakia, and is urging the
capitalists to stem the tide Of Com
munist revolution which is rapidly
sweeping on throughout the world.
In proclamation issued by the
Archbishop Thursday, he prophesized
an approaching world revolution with
the world burned up in sea Of
Red flames"
To put blinders on the workers as
to the role of the church in support
ing capitalism, the Archbishop in his
fuming said: I'VE live in an era of
capitalism, the consequence Of which
Is pauperism, under which Catholics
suffer as much as Socialists"
No worker will be fooled by the
The daily worker., 1930-11-08
FEAR ANLCCONVENTION
Try to Divert Anger of Masses Against Bosses
Lynch Terror by Calling Fake Conference

NEW YORK. - The latest fake
maneuver of the Negro misleaders in
the efforts to divert into reformist
channels the rising wrath of the Ne
gro masses against the bosses lynch
ing terror is being made by the
National Equal Rights League and
Race Congress which is trying to en-
tice the Negro masses into a legal
istic flight" on lynching and has
called a fake anti-lynching congress
for November "a to 26.
To add irony to the move they have
requested Hoover to sponsor It'll
Bedfellows.
Hoover. bed-fellow of the Ku Klux
Klan and the lily whites Hoover.
whose mining company exploited
slave and convict labor in Burma,
China and Tsarist Siberial Hoover,
The daily worker., 1930-11-08
NEED $500 TO AID
GONZALEZ WIDOW

NEW YORK.-The Workers Inter-
national Relief, local New York, ap-
peals to all its Branches and afiili-
ated connections to take immediate
steps to participate in a campaign to
raise a fund of $500 for the purpose
of sending Dolores Gonzales to a
Sanitarim in the U.S.S.R.
After the murder of Gonzalo Con-
zales his 22-year old wife, Dolores
Gonzales, answered the bosses mur-
der Of her husband by joining the
Communist Party and taking his
place in the ranks of militant labor.
AS a result of this, she was black
listed and forced to go without work.
She is destitute, and starvation has
caused breakdown in her health;
she is now on the verge of tubercu-
losis.
The daily worker., 1930-11-08

who nominated Parker for the Su-
preme Court and insulted the Negro
masses with the Jim Growing of the
Negro Gold Star Mothers! Hoover,
who has maintained absolute silence
in the face of the lynching of 38
Negro and white workers in the past
ten months
For a Real Fight.
But the Negro masses will not be
fooled by the tools of the white rul-
Ing class. South and North they are
showing keen interest in the coming
national convention of the American
Negro Labor Congress In st. Louis,
Missouri. on November Is and is,
which represents real move to rally
the entire working-class Negro and
white, in militant struggle against
lynching.
The daily worker., 1930-11-08

November says that unemployment
is likely to get worse"
Speed-up Schemes.
At the same time, the bosses are
introducing new speed-up schemes,
which will add to unemployment be-
sides the lay-offs due to stoppage.
The same National City Bank Bull
letin says:
Under pressure of reduced vol
ume of business and lower prices,
business men have been going over
their organizations with a fine
tooth comb, subjecting every pro-
cess to a rigid inspection with a
view to finding ways and means
of improving methods, eliminating
unnecessary man-power, and par
ing costs to the irreducibIe min
imum.'
This fact, linked up with Woods
frenzy about "stemming the tide OF
The daily worker., 1930-11-08
s. c. BOSS COURT
FREES LYNCHERS
Mayor of Town One of
Ten Accused

WALHALLA, S. c., Nov. 7.-Once
more the bosses courts dispensed
class justice in the case of ten white
men, among them Mayor R. L. Bal
lentine, accused in the lynching here
last April of Allen reen, Negro
worker. All ten were acquitted by a
jury in Oconee County Court today.
Those acquitted were John Sanders,
John Stevens, Grady Lee, Harold
Mathewson, Nelson Nathewson, ].
Landie Harris. Tillman Leard, viii
Smith, Alvon Jonas and the mayor.
The evidence against. all of the men
acquitted was absolutely clear-cut
Their acquital once more emphasized
the futility of legalistc fight against
lynching as advocated by the reform
ist Negro organizations.
The daily worker., 1930-11-08

Speakers told of the war plot
of the frightened and desper-
ate capitalist imperialisms
against the Workers Father
land, and all present pledged
to fight on the side of the workers.
Defend Soviet Union!"
The hall was covered with long
strips, carrying slogans of militant
struggle: Defend the Soviet Union!
Boost the Communist Vote! Read
and Spread the Daily Worker! Glass
Against Class!"
Other signs shouted: THE Soviet
Union Has Abolished Unemployment!
Fight For the Workers Unemploy-
ment Insurance Bill! Demand the
Unconditional Release of Raymond!
Join the Revolutionary Union!"
The workers gathered to celebrate
victory in one country had plenty of
proof that they are not yet free in
this country. There was huge force
Of police.
Honor Victims of Police,
The enthusiasm of the celebration
was not dampened, however.
All rose at the opening of the
meeting in honor of Katovis, Levy
and Gonzales, murdered by Tam
many police and gangsters.
The chairman. District Organizer
Baker of the Communist Party. had
v-'th him as presidium the whole
March unemployment delegation
except Raymond, WHO is kept in Jail,
a special victim Of Tammany injus-
tice. Also on the presidium was the
October l6 unemployment delegation.
and it's leader. Sam Nesin, spoke par
ticula"'y on the victory of the fight
against unemployment in the U. S.
S. R., and the need to organize and
fight for the jobless here.
Other speakers we're the pickets
from zelgreen cafeteria, battle-ground
just now in the struggle against in
functions.
Negro Speakers.
B. E. Amis spoke on the Negro
workers in the Soviet Union. George
Lawson, Negro worker, representing
the Ex-Service Mems League, spoke
on the War Danger and Defense OF
the Soviet Union, and extended
greetings to the Red Army William
z. Foster analyzed the basis of the
cc.flict between the capitalist em-
pires and the Soviet Union.
The daily worker., 1930-11-08
MASSES CHEER SOVIET
UNION ON 18th YEAR;
PLEDGE ITS DEFENSE
Overflow Huge Bronx Coliseum; Scorn Police
Threats; Rise in Honor of Three Murdered
Colorful Enthusiastic, Confident Celebration
of Workers Victory; Ready to Fight Here

NEW YORK.-In Bronx Coliseum last night, $4,000
workers. oveowng the hail. heered to the echo every refer
to the Soviet Union and the Five Year Plan of socialist
construction by the workers and farmers in the state where
workers and farmers actually rule They appauded the
of the Soviet Union in aboshing unemployment and
steadily raising the standards of living of workers there while
all capitalist nations and particularly the u S. A. sink deeper
deeper into crisis and unemployment and the land is
cred with a flood of wage cuts.