davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
FIDAC IS PLEDGED
AS ENEMY OF WAR
sir Ian HamiIton'S Resolution
Is Adopted at Closing
Meeting Here.

Allied veterans Of 10 nations Joined
late yesterday in declaring themselves
"irreconciliable enemies of war" and at
the closing session of the Fidac Con-
gress adopted resolutions presented by
Gen. Sir Ian Hamilton, famous COM
mander of the British forces at CAL
lipoli, inviting governments henceforth
Ito base their policy on all of the three
fundamental principles of peace-arbi-
tration, security and disarmament"
In that spirit the sffiliated veterans
associations pledged themselves further
ito combat in their countries any prov
ocation harmful to the maintenance
of peace. and to oppose any gestures of
0issension among the peoples with the
sentiment of international solidarity"
Duty to Work for Peace.
The resolutions were presented by
Sir Ian on behalf of the Peace COM
mittee of Fidac and stressed 1t as the
duty of ex-service men to work for the
development of the spirit of peace and
for the improvement of institutions
destined to serve peace. They reaf-
firmed the fact that Fidac has for its
will among nations, and that "ex-serv-
ice men with their experiences of the
realities of war ought to take an ever
increasing part in the education of
public opinion in order to request the
settlement of international disputes in
peaceful manner"
Shortly before the adoption of the
resolutions platform, which dealt also
with the problems of disabled veterans
and their rehabilitation, the congress
went on record denouncing the action of
certain persons and pacifist groups in
the United States which have sought
to create the impression that they are
af1liated with the forces of Fidac.
Lieut.. Col Fred w. Abbot retiring
president of Fidac, put the motion in
the form of resolution after calling
attention that the American Legion is
the only group affiliated with Fidac and
that no other person or organization
can claim membership with Fidac ex-
cept through the Legion or its auxiliary.
White Presides at Dinner.
Activities in behalf of international
peace found an echo in the speeches
made last night at the State Depart
ment dinner in honor of the distin-
guished delegates. Secretary of State
Stimson, the host, had been called away
Unexpectedly to New York, so in his
absence the Assistant Secretary of
State, Francis White, presided at the
dinner, which was held at the Willard.
Col. Paul v. McNutt, past departmental
commander of the American Legion.
and Signor Amilcare Rossi, delegate of
Continued on Page 4, Column ID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
FASCISTS' ATTITUDE
ALARMS GERMANY
Plot to Overthrow the Gov
eminent Discounted, But
Threats Continue.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BERLIN, September 20.--Rumofs to-
day that the Fascist party, strongest in
the Reichstag since its extraordinary
gains in Sundays elections, was con-
spring to seize power in the state have
rendered pressing the problem of the
party's future role in German politics.
The rumors were oficially declared
to be without foundation by the minis
try of the interior and by the Prussian
government, which accused the Com
munists of attempting to launch q
Fascist "putsch" scare.
But the recent utterances of Fascist
Spokesman have hardly been calcu-
lated to sooth such public nervousness
as exists.
In the local Fascist organ Der
AngrifT THE Attack, Paul Goebels, the
leading Fascist member of the ReichS-
tag, today declared that what the So
called republic regards as inyiolable is
not sacred for us"
Socialist Move Effect.
THE national Socialist movement. -
he said, seeks to upset things as they
are, and has not come to bolster up
what is falling but TO give it another
shove"
: PIussian police say they have found
no evidence supporting reports in one
section OF the German press that the
Fascists were holding secret military
drills and buying weapons on large
scale. They apparently do not look for
anything like a recurrence of Adolph
Hitler's notorious Munich beer cellar
"putsch" of 1923.
The Associated Press learned from an
authoritative source today that the
Continued on Page 8, Column ID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
36O-DAY JAIL TERM IS GIVEN MAN
BECAUSE JUDGE DECLARES HE LIED
Milton Wnsow Gave Anothers Name in Court When
Accused Under Traffic Laws.

Milton Winslow, charged with driving
without a permit, was sent to jail for
$50 days from Police Court yesterday
by Judge Isaac R. Hit, because the
latter said the defendant ''perjured
himself in court.
Winslow was arrested September II
by Policeman w. r. Greenfield of the
TRAFFIC Bureau for a minor traffic vio-
lation. He was arraigned in Police
Court under the name Of Jack Wheeler,
who records showed had a drivers per-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
Cardinals Increase
Lead Over Rivals
To 3 Full Games

Although the best they could do
was to break even with the Phillies,
the St Louis Cardinals yesterday
gained half game in the hectic Ma
tional League race to go three games
to the good. They beat the Phils,
9-3, before losing, "a.
However, the Brooklyn Robins and
Chicago Cubs each lost, bowling to
Pittsburgh. to 2, and Boston, 3 to
2, respectively, and lost grand
chance to make up some ground
The Athletics. American League
champions, lost, as did the Nationals.
each dropping 4-to-1 game, with
the Browns and Tigers being the
winners.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
MARRIAGE RUM0RED

TOWSON, Md, September 20 (P.-
Runors of a marriage between members
of the Japanese nobility were current
here today as the result of a wedding
ceremony performed by Rev. Richard
w. Weeks for two young japanese stu
dents who arrived from Philadelphia.
The bride, student at the University
of Pennsylvania, gave the name of
Chiyo Asaha and said she lived in Los
Angeles. The bridegroom gave the
name of Hideomi Tuge, also student
The members Of the party said they
came here 10 avoid publicity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
RUMANIAN TAKES POISON
War Minister Forced to Resign
Because Of Missing Papers.

BUDAPEST, September 20 (E1.-
Bucharest dispatches today reported
that Gen Mircescu, former Rumanian
Minister Of War, who was compelled
to resign his commission because of
the loss Of important military docu-
ments, had taken poison and probably
would die.
The documents were lost in 1927, but
the fact was revealed only last week
They are said to have been distracted
from the generals pocket by Russian
woman who was his travelling compan-
ion on train from Bucharest to a
watering place
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
POLICEMAN SLAIN
BY FLEEING BANDITS
Companion officer Is Critically
Wounded Following Hold-Up
of Furniture Store.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
HOUSTON, Tex. September 20.-Ed-
ward d. Fitzgerald, 27year-old motor
cycle officer, was shot and killed and
his companion officer w. B. Phares,
was lcritically wounded here tonight In
a gun fight with bandits
The shooting followed soon after
hold-up of a furniture store.
The robbers obtained $500 from the
furniture store, kidnapped T. T. Clarke,
employee, and fed. Fitzgerald and w.
B. Phares, another member of the
motor cycle squad, pursued the robbers
and engaged in pistol fight with them.
Fitzgerald was killed and Phares shot
in the abdomen. He was near death
late tonight.
The robbers put Clarke from the car
a few blocks from the store.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
Supplies Reach Santo Domingo.

SANTo DOMINGO, Dominican Re-
public, September 20 (P1.-The steamer
Margaret Lykes will arrive tomorrow
with over $500 packages OF supplies
and clothing contributed by the cities
of Galveston, Beaumont and Houston,
Tex, for hurricane relief.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
Wisconsin Farmer
Has Whole Field
OF Baked Potatoes
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
wAUPACA, Wis, September 20.
Like baked potatoes?
Henry Habersaat has q whole
field of them. and they are there
for the digging.
A fire burning in peat beds near
his farm crept underneath the
spuds and did them to turn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21

NIT. The case was continued for in
vestigation.
Yesterday Wheeler came to court and
confronted Winslow The latter adj
mitted to Judge Hit that he had given
the wrong name in his previous visit
to court. The judge at first imposed a
fine of SIS on Winslow. but later
changed 1t to 1870 days in Jail and a
$500 fine or $50 days more
THE fellow deliberately lied to me-"
said Judge Hit, Il feel that I am iusti-
fed in giving him as heavy a sentence
as the law permits
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
HOOVER TO GET LETTERS WRITTEN
BY PUPILS OF MOONLIGHT SCHOOLS
Tennessee Group, Ages Ranging From 10 to "a, Will
Present Epistles Themselves Tomorrow.

fast the men and women Will care
fully pen their letters TO the President.
They will write:
Dear MIR. President: I go to school
in Hamilton County, Tenn: want
m learn more that ] may be a bet
fer citizen" Prizes will be awarded
the best written letters.
The pupils making the trip, made
the best grades out of class OF 500,
Citizens of Chattanooga arc paving the
expenses of their trip to washington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
TARIFF ACT UNRATIFIED

Canadian House to Reconvene To-
morrow Morning.
OTTAWA, Ontario, September 20 (41.
The House of Commons adjourned at
midnight without having ratified the
increased tariff schedule. 1t will re-
convene at IL O'Clock Monday to con-
slider the remainder of the 1870 tariff
changes which came into effect through
out Canada last Wednesday,
Premier r. B. Bennett, replying to a
question by Mackenzie King, opposition
leader. assured the House that before
the next session, which will be held
early in January, public hearings of the
new tariffs would be held at which pro-
tests against the increases in customs
might be submitted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
nr lhr Assoclaled Press.

BY thc Aahoclaleu hitSH' .
A sheaf of letters written by adult
,,unils ranging in age from Is to "a,
IF the moonlight schools of Hamilton
County. Tenn. will be presented to
president Hoover tomorrow by the pu-
pils themselves.
The delegation of 100 mountaineers,
rany OF whom never have ridden on
q train before. will arrive in the Capt.
tai this morning and spend the day
sightseeing. 80
!. Tomorrow morning over thor prAaH-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
TODAY'S STAR

PART ONES PAGES.
General News, Local, National and
Foreign.
Schools and Colleges-Pages s-B, 6-B
and 7-B.
Home Garden-C-3.
PART TWO-s PAGES.
Editorial Section-Editorials and Edi-
torial Features.
District National Guard-Page 6.
Army and Navy News-Page 6.
d. A. r. News-Page 6.
PART THREE-I4 PAGES.
Society Section.
PART FOUR-12 PAGES.
Amusement Section-Theaters, Screen
and Music,
In the Motor world-Page 5.
Aviation-Page Z.
Fraternities-Page g.
Organized Reserves-Page q.
Serial Story. Murder at High Tide
Page 9.
Veterans of the Great wsr-Page 9.
News of the Clubs-Page 9.
District of Columbia Naval Reserves
Page 3.
Radio-Page TO-
Spanish war Veterans-Page IL.
Marine Corps News-Page IL.
PART FIVE-6 PAGES.
Sports Section.
PART Ska PAGES.
Financial News and Classified Adver-
Using.
PART SEVEN-24 PAGES.
Magazine Section.
Reviews of the New Books-Page l8.
Crossword Puzzle-Page %.
GRAPHIC SECTIONS PAGES.
World Events in Pictures.
COLOR SECTIONS PAGES.
Moon Mullins; Mutt and JEFF; Mr.. and
Mrs. Little orphan Annie; Brutus;
Somebody's Stenog: the Smythes;
Highlights Of History,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
COMPLAINT is SECOND ONE.

BY the Associated Press.
RICHMOND. Va. September 20.-A
new complaint against Bishop James
Continued on Page 2, Column -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
CnI.nR Section

GRAPHIC SECTIONS PAGES.
World Events in Pictures.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
PART THREE-l4 PAGES.
Society Section.

PART SEVEN--24 PAGES.
Magazine Section.
Reviews of the New Books-Page 10.
Crossword Puzzle-Page %.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21

COLOR SECTIONS PAGES.
Moon Mullins; Mutt and jeff; Mr.. and
Mrs; Little Orphan Annie; Brutus;
Somebody's Stenog; the Smythes;
Highlights Of History.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
"From Press to Home
Within the Hour"

The Star is delivered every evening and
Sunday morning to Washington homes by
The Stars exclusive carrier service. Phone
National 5000 to start immediate delivery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-21
WEATHER.

90. S. Weather Bureau Foreeastl
Slightly cooler today; tomorrow in
creaSing cloudiness.
Temperatures-Hig "a, at pm.
yesterday: lowest, 81, at 6 am. yes
terday.
Full report on page 5.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-21
GREATEST SOUTH AMERICAN.

% WENTY- ONE American republics
COMMUNICATED last week the
first centenary Of the death OF
Simon Bolivar, the Lberator.
In elaborate ceremonies and off,
cial acts the entire continent paid
tribute to the memory of the greatest
man that ever lived in South America.
AS time passes the name Of Bolivar, the
George Washington Of Latin America"
grows in magnitude. AS that famous
priest of Potosi predicted, it grows
through the years as does the shadow
when the sun declines.
No exception to the rule, Bolivar
passed away, like all great men, in
tragic solitude, bitterly attacked by his
enemies and forgotten by his friends.
It was only when the political passions
Of his day had evaporated and serenity
had come back to the Judgment of his
countrymen that Bolivar's figure ap-
Feared in all its greatness, as If emerg-
ing triumphantly from the shadows in
which human passion had attempted to
keep 1t shrouded.
Today, 100 years after the inspired
Liberator doWncast from watching the
selfish rivalries of his contemporaries.
uttered his last words-"If my death Is
going TO bring about the union of my
countrymen, will happily descend to
my grave"-a whole continent praises
his name and pays solemn tribute to his
memory, which will survive him for
centuries.
The merits and the virtues of Simon
Bolivar have been glorified by the most
gifted writer's and poets Of three gen.
erations. None ever surpassed the elo-
uuence of Jose Enrique Rodo, the bril-
liant Uruguayan thinker, when he said
Of Bolivar: Great in thought. great
in action, great in glory, great in mis-
fortune, great enough to ennoble the
base residue which remains In the soul
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-21
College Is Avoiding
Education En- Masse

Continued From Third Page.)
the student to discover that he is one
Of those on whom society can rely for
meeting its common problems. and for
him to develop the skill and the spirit
for bearing his share Of the social load.
Antioch probably has gone further than
any American college in making this
idea reality.
Faculty Carefully Chosen.
The community of interest and life
between faculty and students probably
Is more pronounced than in any other
American college. Few colleges spend
so small a proportion of income on
buildings and grounds, and so large q
proportion on fair salaries for a most
carefully selected faculty. To have such
a faculty in close contact with able and
interested students is an aim quite
fully realized at Antioch.
The student government in important
respects really governs and 1t actually
helps determine college policy. More
and more Antioch is becoming q COM
munity Of self-directing young men and
women who are having training in re-
sponsible citizenship.
The maintenance and further devel-
opment Of ethical standards is an in
tegral part Of the college program. To
some extent this is done in formal
courses in philosophy and in compare
tive religion; to q much greater extent
It is furthered through the situations
that campus freedom and responsibility
and the cooperative work permit. The
Belecttye students and faculty, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-21
In LATIN AMERICA
By CASTOR NERVAL.

of even the great, and great in suffer-
ing, in abandonment and death, the
tragic expiration of greatness"
FOUNDER OF RICANISM.
Bolivar has been hailed as a military
genius, as political organizer of
extraordinary vision, as a statesman, as
the apostle and the man Of action
working for a great ideal But the
I.iberator of five South American nations
is seldom known as the real pioneer Of
the most interesting political tendency
Of our days--the Pan-American move
ment. It Is to this aspect of his multi
colored personality, 1 believe, that this
column-which tries to interpret the
Pan-American cause as 1t stands today
should pay respect on this the CEN
tenary of the Liberator's death.
The first international assembly ever
to give thought to the ideal OF unified
Western Hemisphere, in which peace and
mutual cooperation would reign SUI
preme, was the Congress Of Panama
convoked by Bolivar in 1925. At that
time the South American countries had
just completed their liberation from the
Spanish crown, and were attempting to
take their first steps as independent,
sovereign states in the community Of
nations.
Even before that congress the military
genius and thinker who promoted it had
given the New World the momentouS
idea of a united America in his per-
sonal letters, proclamationS, political
instructions and speeches
He spoke of establishing an "Ameri-
can compact" hoping that America
Creferring to all the American repub-
lics), so united, may, If Heaven so grant,
be called the Queen of Nations, the
Mother of Republics"
In a note to his secretary of foreign
affairs he wrote: Nothing is OF such
interest at this time as the formation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-21

friendly give and take Of their rela-
lions, make possible an informal UNI
academic appraisal of the ethicel ele-
ments involved in these situations.
Honor System Fundamental.
If the honor system" should be
abandoned at Antioch because students
must be watched to keep them from
cheating, that change would represent,
not an incidental shift of administra-
tive method, but recognition that in
one of the fundamental and essential
purposes of a college, Antioch had
failed. The failure would be no less
serious than II our standards of sound
scholarship should fail of achievement.
These are random views of the An
tioch program, but the program is not
a random collection Of methods or de-
vices. Through the continued study ana
application of educational methods
made necessary by the attitude Of the
college toward its own program, the en-
tire Antioch faculty is being educated
in the principles and methods Of q
wider concept Of college education.
Symmetrical Personality Sought.
From beginning to end, Antioch is
dominated and disciplined by this
fundamental thesis-that the college is
concerned with the charging and per-
fecting of the whole of personality;
that nothing whatever that is vital to
full and symmetrical personality is
foreign to its field; and that the dis
tribution Of these elements in the pro-
gram must be as nearly as possible in
those proportions that will result in
the greatest total value Of personality
to the individual and 20 society.
In the organized and methodical pur-
suit of this larger objective, the CLASH
cal ideal of the college-the develop
ment Of scholarship-takes its legiti-
mate place among personal qualities
and accomplishment, and its fulfill
ment is stimulated, both as to quantity
and quality.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-12-21

BY up. GLASS.
TIME announced intention of the railroads
to broaden their efforts for relief through
congressional action brings to the front
Il once more that old question:: Where
the railroads bound?
After talk with Gen. W. w. Atterbury, pres-
dent OF the great Pennsylvania system one
gathers the belief that Notwithstanding the OBJ
staces which the carriers have to face the time
is approaching--may, indeed be closer than we
imagine-when the transportation puzzle ifgnot
solved will be greatly clarified to the inestimabe
benefit of the country.
Gen. Atterbury is Of the opinion that rational
coordination Of the carriers employed in similar
service-for example. railways and motors-upon
the fundamental conception that modern neces-
stiles demand the utmost efficiency inevitably
must come, this for both private and public
goodwill the understanding that there can be
no private good which does not conserve the
public good.
Policy of Pennsylvania Railroad Stated.
The Pennsylvania system. while maintaining
its efficiency at the highest possible standard
under existing conditions. has been proceeding, is
proceeding, and will continue to proceed upon
this basis, believing that the program will be
supported by the logic of events, The latter an
outside observer might say, are now quickening
their pace.
Coordination as outlined above of course does
not mean necessarily union of all rail and
motor carriers in a stupendous network that
would contravene the American competitive sys-
tenn, but the SynchroniZing of equipment and ac-
tivity in relation to lines of operation already
recognized.
so far as Gen. Atterbury was concerned, he
spoke only in relation to the special field in
which the Pennsylvania lines are interested;
however, whatever would react to the benefit of
one railroad would be applicable to all.
OF the various methods Of transport-air:
water rail, motor pipe-line-the great mass OF
the people have an intimate interest in only
two It is with railroads and automobiles that
the majority of us establish contact every day
of our lives. 1t was to obtain picture Of what
coordination of these two carrying methods can
mean to us in the future that an interview with
Gen. Atterbury was sought. He explained briefly
that sound and intelligent arrangement for CO.
urdnating these various transportation agencies
would safeguard the rights of each contributing
factor while advancing the interests Of all.
What Railroads Will Seek.
The interview with Gen. Atterbury came by
chance upon the very morning when the Asso-
citation of Railway Executives, representing all
class one railroads in the country, announced its
intention to seek legislation in Congress which
would among others have the following effects:
Enable the railroads to operate barge lines and
steamship lines coastally and on the Great