davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-09-27
Rock Hill
BY RUTH LITTLE

Sunday guests 1T the Lewis Jor-
censor home were Mr.. and Mrs.
Shelly Bailey and family, MI. and
Mrs. Fred Ehnes, Violet and Fred
Olson, Allie Cook, Dee Bailey, Mr..
and Mrs. Albert Jorgenson and FAM
lily.
Mrs. Fitzgerald and ION Batty
were Regain callers Monday.
G. 2. Christianson was q Regain
caller Wednesday.
Mrs. John Pool was q guest this
week at the James Fitzgerald home.
Ferdinand Wutzke called at the ].
+. Little and Fred Ehnes homes
Monday.
Jake Zelmer attended the wedding
Of Adolph Weber and Alvina Kraft
Sunday.
Louise Walker was an overnight
guest at the John Howe home Nom
day and Tuesday.
Mrs. John Pool motored to Wing
Wednesday.
August Westerman purchased .
hog Of J. r. Fitzgerald Friday.
Mrs. ]. r. Fitzgerald and Batty
and Irene motored to Wing Friday
evening.
Henry Spetten and Guss Graf
called at the Fred Ehnes home Tues
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Pool and Batty
Fitzgerald were Wing callers Sum
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Davenport
called at the Mabel and Ira Bailey
homes Sunday.
Guss Graf called at the ]. F. Lit
tie home Friday to get some barley.
Mrs. Mabel Bailey was . Regain
caller Thursday. She also called ct
the ]. F. Little home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Shelly Bailey were
guests at the Lewis Jorgenson home
Mrs. Lewis Jorrenson and son
Franklin were Regain callers Friday.
Mrs. Ira Bailey was . Regain call
er Friday.
Joseph Cook called at the J. F.
Little home Friday after some seed
Mr.. and Mrs. c. II. Perkins and
sons, Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis Howell
called at the J. F. Little and p. E.
Patton homes Wednesday.
Francis Fitzgerald and Rosebud
Hilsdorf spent the weekend at the
J. r. Fitzgerald home.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. E. Pool were Sun
day dinner guests at the ]. r. Fitz-
gerald home. Mr.. and Mrs. John
Pool accompanied them back to New
Salem.
Batty, Lawrence and Irene Fitx-
gerald, Mrs. John Pool and Rosebud
Hilsdorf were Regain callers Satur-
day evening.
Forest Little called at the ]. r.
| Fitzgerald home Wednesday evening,
Nh. and Mrs. G. II. Perkins and
sons Elmer and Francis, Mr.. and
Mrs. Lewis Howell motored to Bow
man. N. D.. Thursday where they
will be guests ct the George Little
home. They viii return from there
to Venice Center. N. Y.
Mrs. Mary Rasche and daughter
Shirley were Regain callers Thurs.
day.
lrs. J. F. Little and Clayton and
Phyllis motored to the Herbert Lit
tie home Sunday. Mrs. Herbert Lit
tie and Laurence and Etma accom-
panied them to Bismarck and Man.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-09-27
Ecllund
By T MORRIS

Mrs. Otto Larson Of Wilton was q
caller at the T. r. Morris home
Monday en- route from the willard
Diamond home.
Ralph Taplin and Sidney Gorenson
called at the A. r. Anderson home
Wednesday evening.
willard Diamond was transactine
business in Bismarck Tuesday. -
Levi Anderson called at the Wallace
Anderson home Monday morning.
w. g. Oder and Fred Bracket Of
Regain called ct the r. r. Morris
home Tuesday en- route to the Dia-
mond coal mine.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wallace Anderson
and daughter Betty were Bismarck
shoppers Monday.
MI. and Mrs. Clarence Falkeustein
and son Leslie Wayne visited ct the
Ira Falkenstein home Tuesday.
Steve Morris. Levi Anderson, and
T. +. Morris and son Gerald called
at the William Fricke home Tuesday
evening.
z. x. Thompson Of Bismarck Wis
tied ct the T. +. Morris home We'd
nesday.
Fred Wood. Standard Oh man from
Baldwin. was through this vicinity
Wednesday.
Nh. and Mrs. Edward d. Morris and
family and Jim Mehyer from Min
nesota visited at the T. r. Morris
home Tuesday.
Steve Morris and nieces Adene
and Eunice Morris called ct the A. +.
Anderson home Tuesday morning.
Ella Funston visited ct the b. A.
Mccullough home Wednesday eve
ming.
Jimmie and Doris vollan ware OBJ
sent from school . few days last week
on account Of sickness.
H. A. Nc ullough WAS = Wilton
shopper Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. wallace Anderson
called at the A. +. Anderson home
Monday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. r. Morris and
daughter Bernice were shoppers In
Bismarck Friday. They were &C.
companied home BY their daughter
Marjorie who attends high school
there.
Betty Anderson visited ct the home
Of her grandparents. MI. and Mrs
A. J. Anderson, . few days the past
week.
Carl Herdebu visited ct the 7. +
Morris home Friday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs Enok Pickett and
family were Bismarck shoppers Sat-
urdAy.
Bernice Morris assisted Mrs. VII
lard Diamond In canning fruit Sat-
urdAy.
M. md Mrs. Ira Falkenstein and
family Visited ct the Clarence Fal-
kenstein home Sunday.
A number Of young folks from
this vicinity attended the dance u
the American Legion hall IN Regar
Saturday night.
M. ana Mrs. 7. r. Morris and fam.
iy visited ct the Edward Mcrrt
home Sunday.
Miss Marjorie Morris. high schoo
student Of Bismarck. visited over TIL
week end With her parents, MI. aus
Mn. =. j. Mog1iA
The harm dance Ct the Adrian A.
bridge farm Saturday night wa
largely attended. The shotgun givei
to the holder Of the lucky numhe
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-09-27
Garfield
BY MRS A. +. GHYLN

Miss Hazel Taylor visited with Miss
Nina Fisher Sunday evening.
Nj. and Mrs. s. /. Jordahl and
Miss Gudrun called at the q. Broste
home Sunday afternoon.
Sunday school win begin ct 2 o'clock
Sunday. Services viii be conducted
after Sunday school.
Chas. Our Is now threshing for
Geo. Bailey and the Ed. Rasche rig q
threshing for Strands.
The Jordahl boys maintained roads
Monday and Tuesday.
Homemakers will meet at the p. z
Patton home Thursday, Oct. 2.
Mr.. and Mrs. +. Wutzke attended
the wedding Of Alvina Kraft to
Adolph Webber Sunday morning at
1890 o'clock.
MI. and Mrs. Gust Olson and son
Glenn Of Wing, Mr.. and Mrs. Strand
Of Harvey called at the Ole Olson
home Sunday.
MI. and Mrs. J. Howe and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. II. Swanson and daugh.
ter were Bismarck callers Sunday.
Clar1ce and Hazel are doing house.
keeping In Bismarck and going to
school there.
ChaS. Kuehl, Charles Our and
Jack were at the mine Sunday to
watch It operate.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Ghylin and sons
Gerald and Clair were dinner guests
at the VIM. Ollenberger home at WI.
ton Sunday. In the afternoon they
went over to see the mine.
Mrs. Jake Fisher and son Jean
called at the Ghylin home Monday
evening.
There was quite . large crowd ut
p. T. A. Friday evening. J. w. Riley
Of Bismarck gave q talk. Miss Runey
also was present. The next meeting
will be In three weeks.
Quite q few from here attended the
sale at Christ Hens Tuesday. Every
thing went at q fair price.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-09-27

Berg Wednesday morning on bushes.
mAtterA
John Berg was q business caller l,
the II. =. Reddington home Wednes.
day.
Rev. dering win conduct services Il
the Evangelist Zion church Sunday
Also q mission Offering viii be held
Mi. and Mrs. John Berg spent
Tuesday at the Gust Neimilier BONE
Most Of the friends Of Mr.. and Mrs.,
Charlie Rohrer Of Bismarck viii be
glad to know that they are the
proud parents Of q daughter.
MI. and Mrs. Christ Warner suent
Sunday at the Christ Wolf home.
Nh. and Mrs. Christ Neimiller vis-
Tied at the Gust Neimiller home sum
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Wagner Of near
Mercer spent Sunday at the Gust
Neimiller home. .
Miss Gladys Granting and Miss
Helen Redington was wilton callers
Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Wagner and
daughter Lusele Of Washburn spent
Sunday at the John Berg home.
MI. and Mrs. John Berg and
daughter Aletha motored to Wash.
burn Wednesday.
MI. and Mrs. Philip Wall. Mrs.
Christ Wolf and Miss Pauline Wolf
all spent Saturday at Bismarck.
MI. and Mrs. Fred Neimiller sr...
spent Sunday at the John Kurle
home.
Wolf young folks visited at the
Lewis Wagner home Sunday.
j. 7. Wese Of Washburn called at
the John Berg home Sunday.
Sam Berg and family spent satur-
day evening at Wilton.
MI. and Mrs. John schladt and
family spent Sunday at the Jake
Baumiller home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis Wagner mo-
tored to McClusky Sunday where
they attended the funeral Of MI.
Brockel.
Otto Wolf and Gedion Kettehng
were Wilton shoppers Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Kenele of
Turtle Lake spent Sunday at the
John Kurle home.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-09-27
BURNT CREEK
SCHOOL NOTES

Wednesday gave u . holiday when
Miss Moran had to attend . teach
er's demonstration day. Several Of US
spoiled our perfect attendance rec
ords. Carroll Paris and Grace echon-
ert were sick. James Iougmuir had
necessary work to do a* home. and
Janice Coddington missed half . day
to have three teeth pulled.
The first and second grades enjoy
using some Of the new primary ma
terial which came last Tuesday. Our
first grade has made some interest,"
ing booklets and nice picetureA The
new big dictionary improves the ap-
pearance Of the back Of our room
and we hope that it win help us to
improve our vocabularies. We talked
about the best way to use this book
one opening exercise period
The third grade language class de-
cided that It was best to keep q
smiling face rather than q frowning
face after studying the poem. III I
Knew" and AFTER looking at the pic
lures Of frowning babies and smil-
ing ones. Rosemary Schonert can
say the poem from memory very
well.
The second grade acted out part Of
the story they were reading this week.
They also are making some real look
ing circus animals.
The weather man changes hts
mind 20 often lately that We never
know whether to expect It to be too
hot to study or two cold to study
when w come to school. Hot or
cold. our flies are always on duty.
Bertram says that they are just as
bad this week - last week only
worse.
Lois echonert scored perfect On all
her spelling papers last week. Aldyth'
Andah had the next highest score.
We all enjoyed very much our VS.
it to the Bismarck Tribune last Sat-
urday afternoon. After talking It
over We realize that we al know q lot
more about how q real daily newspa-
per gets made.
Mrs Paris and her mother, Mrs.
Savage. made NJ school q visit last
Thursday afternoon. We hope that
we VIII have more visits from these
and other friends in this district.
We are filling . Merry Christmas
box for the Red Gross. We arc sure
that these little children far away
who get our box win enjoy It.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-09-27

visited at the Ed Gibson home Mon.
day evening.
william stile and Marvin Magnus
called at the Tyler Johnson home
Thursday. They are selling fresh
meat.
Ed Shuts moved their camping
outfits up to Ed Gibson's Tuesday.
MI. and Mrs. Johnny SHARP LETT for
Missouri Tuesday.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-09-27
Wing
BY LILLE MUELLER

Mrs. Clyde Harvey and Mrs. Charles
Johns entertained the Ladies' Aid
held at Mrs. Harvey's home Thursday.
John Mueller and Joe Doris trans
acted business in Bismarck Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Otis Hafterson and
infant daughter Donna Jean Of Bis
marck sent Sunday and Monday visit
ing at the A. L. Davis home.
Mrs. r. j. Bleth and son James and
Mrs. John Mueller were callers ct the
Weber, il, home Monday afternoon.
A number of the Wing folks at
tended the dance held at Regain Sat-
urday night.
MI. and Mrs. Lee Hamblin and IONS
Of Mckenzie spent Sunday at the Ben
McCloskey home.
Mrs. John Weber, ST.. and daugh-
ter Emma were Bismarck callers We'd
nesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Oswald and
children Of futile we're Sunday visi-
tors at the Fred Oswald home.
John Weber. Jr., and wife spent
Tuesday evening at the Jake Helm
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. J. Bleth and son
James were visitors ct the ]. ].
Horner home Monday evening.
Mrs. Seth Granville and o VII!
liam returned to their home in Wing
Saturday after spending the past five
months In Kansas.
MI. and Mrs. John Boss Of Bis
marck were visitors ct the L. II.
Knowles home Sunday.
Emma Weber left for st. Paul Fri
day after spending the past week at
her parental home in Wing.
Ernest and Haux McCone Of Sanger
were overnight guests 1T the r. ].
Bleth home Saturday.
Mrs. Weiss Is visiting at the II.
Edgerton home. Mrs. Weiss Is the
mother Of Mrs. Edgerton.
Katherine Lee spent the end
with Mabel Lyle.
Mabel Olson is attending high
school In Bismarck.
MI. and Mrs. Marcus Wagle spent
the weekend at jamestown.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Fret, old-time
residents Of near Wing, now living In
Canada. visited friends around Wing
this week.
A large crowd attended the sale ct
the Christ Helm farm Tuesday.
Kraft Weber
Miss Alvina Kraft and oottfred
Weber were united In marriage Sum
day, Sept. 81, at 1890 q. m. at the
German Evangelical church. Rev. r.
=. Strutz Of jamestown officiated.
Miss Clara Mueller, Miss Ottilia
Brose, David Weber and Albert Eel
mer were the attendants. The bride
was gowned in 2 white HAT crepe
dress and carried an arm bouquet Of
American Beauty roses. A wedding
dinner and supper were served ct the
grooms home to about $50 guests.
The bride received many useful and
beautiful gifts. We wiSh them q long
and happy welded life. They VIII
make their home on the sroom's farm
after Oct. !.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
Obituaries
Mrs. Thomas Quinn

Funeral services followed by a solemn high mass of requiem from St. M~ry's church were held this morning for Mrs. Catherine Quinn, widow of Thomas Quinn, who died early Tues day morning at his home on Main street after an illness of nearly three months. Mrs. Quinn was one of the oldest residents of Putnam.
 She was born in Ireland November 2s, ls44, and was a daughter of Pat rick and Mary fMacdonald1 Quinn. When she was but a baby the family came to the United States and located tn Putnam.
 Mrs. Quinn was married about six ty years ago. Her husband was fo years an overseer in the Morse Mills He died about nine years ago.
 Mrs. Quinn is survived by two sons Dr. Edward Quinn, dentist. am Walter Quinn, both of Boston, am by two daughters, Mrs. Bertha Knibb and Mrs. Ralph Bugbee of Putnam.
 Burial was in St Mary's cemetery There was a profusion of beautiful flowers sent to the home.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
City News Notes

Eugene Lagrsndeur of Main street was in Webster Monday evening visit ing friends.
 Mir. and Mrs. Edward Gagne and Mrs. Eben Holden were in Mantle, Wednesday.
 Alfred Boube of Mill street and Lewis Leveque spent Saturday visit ing friends in Webster.
 Grace Morell, Melora Benoit, Alice Morell and Bernadette Durand mo- tored to Webster Sunday.
 Mir. and Mrs. William Dragon of Bullock street entertained relatives from Willimantic Sunday.
 Mise Doris O'Clair of Church street was in Dayville Monday evening at tending dance with friends.
 Mrs. A. I. Morse has returned to her home on Sunnyside after spend ing the winter in Lakehurst, N. j.
 Albert Morell, Edward Lueier and friends motored to Worcester Sat urday and were members of theatre party
 Mir. and Mrs. Auguste Bousquet of Bullock street and Mrs. Virginia Be- beau and son Helika motored to Web ster Tuesday evening.
 Mir. and Mrs. l.. H. Mellor Jr., en. tertained Mrs Mellcr's parents, Mir. and Mrs. Robert Aehorn of Matta- i poisett, Mass, on Friday. Mrs. Henry Brousseau and little daughter of Cambridge. Mass. are visiting Mir. and Mrs George Brous seau of Wilkinson street.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
JOHN P. BARBER
 MARRIED SO YEARS
DanieIson Couple Spent First Twenty-Five Years of Mar
 ried Life in Woodstock
Relatives and Friends Call Monday
 Afternoon

Mir. and Mrs. John ?. Barber of Danielson. for twenty-five years resi- dents of Woodstock, were happily sur prised. Monday afternoon, when more than fifty of their friends and rela- tives met at their home in honor of their fiftieth wedding anniversary. They were the recipients of many gifts, including beautiful flowers sent by the Methodist church and Sunday school Prominent among the floral gifts was large basket containing fifty yellow roses, present from the children. There were many cards and letters from out of town friends expressing eongratulations and best wishes.
 Live in Woodstoek
 Mir. and Mrs. Barber spent the first twenty-five years of their married life in West Woodstock. For the past twenty-five years they have lived at 33 Prospect avenue. Danielson. They have four children. Mrs. Albert H. Williams of Woodstock, Mrs. Charles J. Washburn, Springfield, Miss Elsie l.. Barber, Passaic. N. J., and Byron Barber of Pittsfeld. The late Will liam R. Barber of Putnam was a broth CT of Mir. Barber. They have ten grandchildren.
 During the afternoon refreshments were served. An appropriate poem on the occasion was read by Mrs. Sid ney Stone.
 John P. Barber and Miss Anna Arnold were marrieed ein Mashapaug, April 21, 1880. and began their life together in Woodstock fifty years ago. Both are enjoying good health.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
GOOD FRIDAY AND
 EASTER SUNDAY

Good Friday was lightly observed in this city. Business was conducted as usual, except that the banks were closed. The schools also took a re- cess. From twelve o'clock noon to three o'clock in the afternoon there was a quiet devotional service at St. Philips Episcopal church. In the evening there was a large gathering at the Congregational church to hear the community choir present for the third time that beautiful cantata of Sir John Stainer, "The Crucifixion."
 Easter Sunday was , beautiful day. The churches were well attend ed. All denominations had special music and number gave pageants and cantatas. These special services were all printed, with programs, last week.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
Franei. Bseon's Tomb

One will look in vain in Westmin- ster abbey for the tomb of one of the greatest. most learned Engllshmen. The remains of Francis Bacon Baron verulam. lord chancellor of England. philosopher and essayist, lie in Il small old country church on the outskirts of st. Alhans. Bacon. 1t is related. caught fatal chill when stufling a fowl with snow on bitter day to see whether cold would preserve the fiesh--an action typical of the man who combined a marvellous versatility with an unquenchable thirst for first. hand knowledge
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
FIRST WEDDING
 EASTER MONDAY
Miss Alice LeClair Marries Lawrence Phaneuf at
 St. Mary's Church
Couple Are Now on Wedding Trip 10
 New York

The first wedding following the Lenten season took place in St. Mary's church Monday morning at eight o. clock. The bride was Miss Alice Le- Clair, daughter of Mir. and Mrs. Norbert LeClair, Centennial St, who was married to Lawrence ]. PhaneuI, son of Mr.. Theodore Phaneuf. Wilkin son street. The nuptial ceremony and nuptial mass were celebrated by Rev. Joseph D. Casey.
 Miss Bertha Phaneuf. sister of the groom, acted as bridesmaid. Charles Ciraca was best man. Following the mass a wedding breakfast was served to a few relatives and close friends at the Thaneuf home.
 The Brides Dress
 The brides wedding dress was of white satin trimmed with maline. She wore a bridal veil three yards long of embroidered maline and carried an arm bouquet of calla lilies
 The bridesmaid wore a nile green satin dress trimmed with maline and picture hat to match. Her flowers were pink snapdragons and ferns.
 The couple received many beautl- ful presents. During the day they left on a wedding trip to New York.
 Mr. Phaneuf is well known through his appearance in prominent parts in the annual shows presented by the Knights of Columbus of which he Is a member. Miss LeClair has been in the employ of Miss Alkaline Chabot, Canal street milliner. Both are popu- lar in the younger set.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
PUTNAM CITIZENS BLOCK
 DAMAGED BY FIRE

A fire in Danielson Wednesday morning damaged a block owned by x. Diamond of Putnam. The flames were discovered in a small shed and quickly spread to two and one-half frame structure. For a time 1t look ed as if the larger building would be destroyed. The quick response and hard work of the fire department pre- vented this. The loss is estimated at $1,500. The buildings involved are both owned by Mir. Diamond.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
To Please the Palate 10
 Monogram Brand Canned r''-

Yellow Free Peaches-suh ., ened, make delicious desef., !. Grape Fruit-new crop WYE t.., Y flavor, 25c. Bartlett Pears-,,-... - and mellow, 33c. Rasppelias as large, whole perfect oerrlss' oe..,s ! Red Cherries-pitted presersss-,.,. s,.. licious, 40c. Fruit Salad-n'ss s1 the finest fruits all in one @ eAA' '. Golden Bantam Corn-plump .' ae's. solid pack, 2oe.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24

s-W Flat-Tone is the very last word in wall paints. This latest product of the worlds largest paint makers has that rich velyety finish which is SO much desired. Yet it is wash able. Flat-Tone walls can be restored to their original fresh beauty by merely washing them with soap and water.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
ST. MARY'S BOY SCOUTS
 PREPARE FOR CARNIVAL

Although their carnival is not to be put on until June 9 to Il, St. Mary's Boy Scout troops are actively engaged in making arrangements to assure the success of the undertaking. Hundreds of tickets are being dis posed of by the Scouts and those aid ing them. The carnival of last year and its wonderful success, both social and financial. will be recalled. The aim is to make this years carnival even larger and better than that of a year ago.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
REV. JOHN E. DUxBURY
 TO VISIT HOLY LANDS

Rev. John E. Duxbury of the Meth odist church will join a study group this summer on pilgrimage to the Holy Lands. The pastor of the local church has been granted a three months leave Of absence starting June 17th. He intends te visit France, Italy and England and to wit ness the Pa. sion Play at 0berammer- eau. Mrs. Duxbury will accompany her husband as far as England where she will remain to visit relatives.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
Mia Rose M. Raynsford

Funeral services for Miss Rose Minnie Raynsford. 16. who died at her home in Pomfret, Saturday, after n short illness. were held from the home at two o'clock Tuesday after noon. Burial was in the South eem- etery.
 Miss Raynsford was born in Pom fret November 23. 1913, daughter of Mir. and Mrs. Frank Raynsford, and had lived at home all of her life.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
Fi,z Putnav

Word has been received of the death in Philadelphia of Fitz Lee Put nay. owner of the Philadelphia Felt Company. As a young man he lived in New Boston. now Fabyan. and worked in the general store of the late Ira Bates. He was sixty years old. Besides his wife he leaves three children and a brother Olin Putnay.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
 Iounaanf larnnr

A solemn mass for Toussant La rose was held in St. Mary's church this morning at nine o'clock followed by burial in St. Mary's cemetery. Mir Larose died Sunday evening at his home on Main street. He was sixty six years old and was native of Canada. Most of his life had been spent in Putnam.
Putnam patriot., 1930-04-24
Unromant.e Friendship

A platonlc friendship is form of friendship from which the element of romance Is wholly absent It is named for Plato. who depleted such a rela- tionehlD