davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-09-20
SOCIALISTS IN 1917 HELPED
BOSSES DRAG WORKERS
INTO The WORLD WAR

In Germany, it was Ebert, Scheide-
mann, Noske and their bunch-the
German Socialists. In France it was
Paul Boncour and their brother
French Socialists. In England it
was the English Socialists like Ar
thur Henderson. In Belgium it was
the Kings minister, Vandervelde,
and others.
All over the world the Socialists
helped the big bosses drag millions
OF workers into the hell of the World
War. The ten millions dead who
died in the World War, the millions
of widows, the millions of children
left fatherless, the thousands who
stump about the streets of Berlin,
Paris and New York, their limbs
torn off in the World War-all these
can charge much up to these be-
trayers of the toiling masses. The
German Socialist Party was pow
erful one. The French Socialist
Party was a powerful one. The
American Socialist Party numbered
about 100000. All these Socialist
Parties had control over trade I'M
ions. influence over many hundreds
of thousands of workers, and many
newspapers.
They could have stopped the
bosses war, turned it into civil
war against the bosses, or at least,
could have hindered the war to such
a great extent that there would have
been an early peace-IF they want
ed to fight against the bosses. The
workers did not want to go to war
for their bosses. The workers did
not feel any immediate interests in
the war. But these Socialist blood
hounds helped the bosses in their
dirty work, helped to dragon the
workers into the war.
1t was exactly in the struggle
against the bosses World War and
against Hillquit and his Socialist
brothers that the Communist Inter
rational was born.
Breaking thru the lines of the
warning countries a number of mem
ters of Socialist Parties came to.
sether from all over Europe in
Berne. Switzerland, on Sept, 1917,
to fight against the war and against
the Socialist betrayers.
The Communist International
keeps up that fight! The Commun-
list Party of the U. S. A., the Ameri-
can Section of the Communist Inter
national, fights against bosses wars
and fights against the betrayers
who help the bosses drag the work
ers into TIE war!
Workers everywhere must fight
against bosses Cmperialist) war!
We must remember that 1t is we
workers who suffer most in bosses
wars, that it is we who are the
cannon fodder and later the fertil-
izer for the battlefields! We must
fight against the big bosses who
| plunge us into war and show up be-
fore the workers the great takers
who pose as friends Of the workers,
people like Hillquit, Thomas, and
their kind, who pretend to be
against war" but actually help lead
the workers into slaughter.
(This exposure first appeared in
the Young Worker, Sept. 4, 1900
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-09-20

ing election. He also exposed the
graft connected with the city's
feeble gesture to solve the unem-
ployment situation by establishing
Free" Employment Agency.
Comrade Baal spoke for the Food
Workers Industrial Union and Com
rade Harrison, Of the Workers Ex-
Service Mems League, spoke on the
workers in the last world war and
told how it will be the duty of the
soldiers in the looming imperialist
war, the forces of which the bosses
are rapidly modifying, and how 1t
would be the duty of the workers
not to fight for the bosses but
against them in their bloody slaugh.
ter for profits.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-09-20
DAYTON w eHarg" ASSN Gets
Two DAYS Work for So. so IN
Groceries from Ngedlest
Unemployed Council Organizing for Fight
Against Evictions and Real Relief

he has any friends who will help
him. When they are sure that there
is not brother, sister, grandmother
or any other relative; or best
friend; and when they are certain
that their children are starving;
then they make them work for the
city for nothing.
Children Hungry
Most of these unemployed we ap-
preached have children going to
school. Most all of. them walk one
mile to school and back one mile.
The majority of the workers do not
have money for their children's
lunches and if they do not come
home at noon for their lunch it
means they go hungry all day.
At the same time these fake chart.
ties are now preparing to bleed the
workers in November to force them
to contribute to the Community
Chest. This year the Family We'll
fare Association alone is asking
$160,O0O.00 from the Community
Chest and 100000 from the city for
their 1881 expenses. At the end of
1880 they expect to have a deficit OF
100000.
Jobess Organizing
The Unemployed Council is organ
izing on a sound basis. Prepare
tons are being made for the Sep
TENDER 2Sth local conference and
to send delegation to Cleveland
I to greet Mr.. Hoover on October End
Headquarters of the Unemployed
Council in Dayton is 1887 S. Jeffer
son st. Meetings are held every
Monday, Wednesday and Fridays al
| 2 p. NJ.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-09-20

down for "short" time, throwing
5000 workers out of jobs. The
Baltimore and Ohio shops recently
shut down for a period of three
weeks, hurting five thousand work
ers into the ranks of the unem-
ployed. Montgomery Ward laid off
800 men and this week began the
policy of opening only a half day
on Mondays. The Bethlehem Steel
Co., employing $4,000 men in the
sheet mills, recently effected two
wage cuts, one of 22h2 per cent and
the other of 10 per cent--at the
same time increasing the speed-up
200 per cent.
Along the waterfront eighteen
ships were recently tied up in the
short period of two weeks and still
remain so.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-29
Lightweight Open-Meshed Berets


Just the protection needed 10 keep the
hair from being parched by the tun
and coarsened by the wind And they
are not at all dificult to make.
You may use rnercerised crochet cot
ton or visca straw, which can be bought
wound on large reels for this purpose
A very silky looking beret can be made
of ribbonsene. Attractive results can
also be obtained from rama Of the sort
used in kindergartens. The coarser
strands of the rama should be split and
the ends tied together in small double
knots so that you will have one con-
tlnuous piece 10 work with.
If you know anything about crochet
ing you will have no difficulty. Use
medium sized crochet hook and begin
by knitting q chain OF three stitches,
drawn quite close, and then join the
next stitch to the first to form q tiny
ring. Proceed from this to make a fiat
disc, by working round and round in
single crochet stitch. Increase by work.
ing two stitches into every alternate
stitch OF the previous round to start
with and then Increasing every two or
three stitches to keep the circle per-
fectly fiat.
For a medium sized beret you will
need circle nine inches in diameter.
When you have crocheted this start de-
creasing by skipping every third stitch
of the previous row. Continue decreas-
ing in this way until you have added
about an inch and three quarters to the
cap. This should bring the cap down
to circumference of about 20 inches
or whatever size you desire When this
is reached go on crocheting straight to
form a crown band about one inch in
width. Then fasten of your cotton or
straw or raffla and the cap is done.
tCopyrieht, 1eS0l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-29
Last Hours of Great Fighters
Count Of Reyes nssence Took Great Turenne to His Death
BIZ J. r.

In every age appear men great, not
only in genius, but in character. Such
man was Turenne, illustrous military
commander Of France, so much admired
by Napoleon. He had faults, but they
were rather the faults of his age-the
age Of Louis XIV-than of the man.
One Of Turennes splendid traits was
his urfailing good humor. On a Sum-
ners day the heat was terrific. He left
his room clad In white jacket and cap.
Meeting him In dark passage, a serv-
ant thought he was the cook and slap
ped him hard on the back. Ttirerne
turning, he saw his mistake, fell on his
knees and exclaimed "Morseignetlr, /
thought you were George!"
Even had been George" said Tur-
enrle, smiling, "you need not have hit
so hard"
At a siege. many of his officers bent
down as cannon balls passed over their
heads, but In his presence quickly
Strengthened, as II they feared he would
rebuke them.
Boys" he cried out, "you are right;
such visitors we'll deserve curtseyl"
His recklessf1esS In the field brought
MIN to. an untimely end. one of these
aforesaid visitors showing him the
way.
It was on the morning of June a.,
1875, during the war Louis XIV ambi-
tiously had started to gain control Of
Holland, but which had the effect of
allying all Europe against him. The
victorious Turerr1e had ordered an at
tack on the village of Salzbach.
An hour later the young Count of St.
Hilaire found him seated under a tree.
He had stationed in its branches an old
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-29
BEAUTY CHATS BY EDNA KENT FORBES

shops buy the stuff in bulk and per-
fume or color 1t to suit themselves,
There is a slight variation in so-called
nourishing creams, but not much. You
will find all the basic formulas for all
the most necessary cosmetics In the
little pamphlet Beauty If you want to
write in for 1t.
The one thing you must be careful
of is the quality of materials used in
the preparations you buy. This is the
only time where your money counts.
Profits are enormous from the sale of
cosmetics. To q large extent they must
be. The only thing you can do is to
experiment, not with the cheapest, nor
even the most expensive, but with the
medium priced products, until you've
found what you like. have one def
mite important suggestion to make: II
it's a choice between nourishing cream
and these so-called muscle" oils, use
the oil. It it's question between an
oil for cleansing or cold cream, use the
oil again. Cold creams contain wax.
aim Is to keep the pores from being
stopped up.
Westerner-1f you weigh l25 pounds
at al years of age, height s feet inch,
you are about eight pounds overweight.
EPSON salts In the bath reduces In the
same way that q Turkish bath does,
causing sweating and clearing the pores,
so that some weight Is lost; but the sys-
TEN makes this up again very soon I'm
less the. weight is maintained through
diet and exercise.
E. F. M.-School Giri-rt Is not nee
essary to have many kinds of creams,
as one variety may be used for every
purpose. In that case, choose one of
fine grade made from the best quality
Of oils,
H. I'D. with your chance to
have gymnasium work or sports you
viii have no trouble in getting rid of
the surplus weight about your hips and
thighs. Tennis Is especially effective for
this.
D. H.-Better have your pale lashes
and brows colored by an expert, so
there will be no danger Of getting the
dye into your eyes.
Miss L. B.-if you eat just . little
less than you wish at each meal, you
will train your appetite to require less
and your stomach will shrink In size
gradually. A quick method Of effect
ing this is to take nothing but liquid
for q day or two and then begin TAX
ing a smaller quantity of bulky food
than formerly. Wear brassiere and
do not try to reduce the size of the
bust. In another year or so your fig
ure will be more evenly developed.
A. H. S.-A permanent wave takes
up an inch or q little more of the
length when hair Is short. With green
eyes, fair skin and brown hair, blues
and green's will be most becoming.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-29

''Kitty, you are certainly the longest
tongued child ever I saw. What made
you go and tell Mrs. Moon what said
to your father about her last night?
Didn't you know any better? Can't YOU
keep a secret?"
How'd I know 1t was q secret? You
didn't tell me not 10 tell"
You tell everything. First thing you
know, you're going to get yourself into
trouble. Your father will be tit TO be
tied when he hears you've told that"
Goodness. II there doesn't 20 MRS.
Moons aunt Well, I am surprised. They
must have made up that awful quarrel
they had when she got married. Oh,
she, Mrs. Moon, married the delivery
boy. Yes, he used to be Peters delivery
boy. He's gotten on pretty well, makes
q good bit of money, I guess, but her
aunt was simply furious and wouldn't
have thing to do with them. Not that
she was 30 much at that. Her father
used to make my fathers shoes. Guess
she wouldn't care to hear about that,
though. Well. well, to think that she's
calling on Clara at last. I must cali up
Marie. Now you, Kitty, just learn to
a Keep gogr *, tongue 6stwser yOT r teeth
your father will Just about expire"
So, Kitty Tapped up ell that gossip as
though It were cream. She wouldn't tell
the next one she met, not Kitty, unless
they asked her. Or unless they seemed
not to have heard about 1t.
Nothing costs so much In friendship
and good will as gossip and vet people
will indulge In 1t and set such an ex-
ample to their children as will lead them
to gable and chatter themselves into
hot water. It is too bad 10 allow Q
child to get into such q habit. It ID
certain to handicap the child, for Cos
sip leads to prying, and prying leads to
suspicion, and If there Is any mental
poison worse than suspicion I've yet to
meet 1t.
Some folk do not gossip about their
elders, but they seem to feel it quite
right to betray the secrets Of their chill
dren They talk about the childish mis-.
takes. They talk over the little din
culties that arise between childish sweet
hearts and cause endless embarrassment
to the children. They even hold council
over the children's mistakes.
1t is very unwise to rush to friend
with tale of a child's rnisdoing. No
matter how friendly friend may be, he
is not averse to knowing that you are
having trouble with your children.
There are few among US who sorrow
with those who grieve. While the tale of
woe Is unrolled we sit srnugly within our
shielded nook and take comfort in the
thought that it is not SO with US.
Keep the family secrets to yourself.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-29

soldier, who called down to him the
nature Of the enemy's Inaneuvere.
messenger came from the Count Of
Roye, begging him to reconnoiter In
person an advancing German column.
I shall remain where I am" said
happens"
He sent reinforcements to M. de Roye.
That person, however, repeated his pleas
that the marshal look the ground over.
Annoyed at the counts insistence,
Turenne yet yielded.
I don't ct all want to be killed to-
day" he said. as he mounted his horse
and rode on. at a gallop through Q
hollow to the right wing.
He came UP to NJ de st. Hilaire, the
father, an artillery off1cer. Where Is
the column am called to observer" he
asked.
The off1cer pointed. "Thefe-"
At that moment O cannon ball passed
over the quarters OF De St. Hilairee
horse. 1t carried away his left arm and
the horses neck, and struck Turenne in
the left side. He fell dead.
The young Count de st. Hilaire natu-
rally ran to his father, who had gone
down, and. weeping, raised him up.
mo need to weep for me-" said De
st. fiilaire, '1t is the death of that
great man you must mourn. You may,
perhaps, lose your father but neither
your country nor you will ever have q
general like that again"
A cloak was thrown over the body Of
the great commander and It was car
ried away. A moan Of grief went up
from his whole army. The death Of
Turenne meant defeat.
Copyright. 1sSo)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-29
Facial Exercise.

Dear Miss Leeds: "a How can re-
duce my fat face, waist, hips and bust9
(2) What type Of clothes should a rather
stocky girl wear? FATTY.
FATTY" is really descriptive, then the
best way to reduce your face is to re-
duce the entire body by safe and sane
methods. II you will send stamped,
self-addressed envelope with a request
for my leaf1et on How to Lose Weight"
I shall be very glad to mail 1t to you.
But please remember to inclose that
necessary stamped self-addressed en-
velope, as many readers have been dis
appointed through failure to comply
with this rule.
If it is only your face which should
be thinner, you may accomplish that
with regular exercise and massage Be-
fore beginning the facial exercises ap-
ply a thin coating of facial cream all
over the face, so that the skin will not
retain the wrinkles which are naturally
formed when exercising the facial
muscles The following exercises are
very good, as they help keep the muscles
firm and also improve the color and
general tone of the skin.
/. Open the mouth in a wide yawn.
Do this only three or four times a day.
2. Hoiolng the Jaws open, try to pull
the lips together. Relax and repeat
twice. Keeping your lips closed tightly,
pull down and outward the corners of
your mouth as far as they will go. Re-
peat several times. Follow this by an
exaggerated smiling exercise which
brings the corners of the mouth up-
ward. Repeat six times 4. Blowing
soap bubbles is splendid exercise for
the face. Make about dozen big ones,
blowing them up slowly. In the alb
sence OF a clay pipe one may go through
the motions anyway, blowing imaginary
bubbles with an Imaginary pipe.
Finally the sides of the neck and
face should be stroked upward a few
times, using the whole palm of the
hand. Then initiate the cheeks, keep
ing the lips closed. and massage with
brisk, light slaps for a few seconds.
Finish with an ice rub or cold appli-
cation.
(2) The short, stout figure often
gains an effect of slenderness when
clothed In material with fine vertical
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-29
Today in
Washington History
ny DONALD a. CRAIG.

May 90, 1665.-The Army paymas-
tiers began today the great task Of pay
ing OF the large number Of Union
troops In and near this city. The
streets all day were densely crowded
with soldiers In blue, who were waiting
to get their money, or who had received
it and were spending It.
Those troops that are not 10 be paid
on in this city are being sent away In
detachments to various districts, where
paymaSters will give them the money
that Is due to them.
The scenes on the streets of the city
here today are very military" Most
of the soldiers of the Army of the Po-
tomac and of Gen. ShermaIl's two ar
mics, who marched In review on Penn.
sylvania avenue few days ago. are
still here or nearby at points which
enable them to reach the city easily
when they have leave of absence from
their commands.
Growers Theater was crowded tonight
with an audience largely made up Of
soldiers, to see the spectacular drama
called THE Sea of Ice" which was pre-
scented In Washington for the flrst time
in many years. The whole production
has new scenery, novel mechanical eff
fects and grand choruses, including all
the original music. It affords one of
the most enjoyable entertainments seen
In this city during this season. The
statement that the regular admission
price had been advanced Is declared to
be erroneous
The conspiracy trial." Of those
charged with conspiracy in connection
with the assassination of the late Pres
ident Lincoln, was continued today in
the Old Penitentiary Building near the
Arsenal. The court room was over
flowing with spectators, many OF whom
were ladies.
The Government introduced evidence
In an attempt to prove that a plot
existed to send to President Lincoln
and to Federal soldiers clothing infect
ed with yellow fever
one of the witnesses for the defense
today was DR.. George B. Mudd of Bry-
a11town, Md, who testified to the good
reputation in that community of Dr.
Samuel Mudd, one of the accused. The
witness said his father and the father
Of the accused are cousins.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-29

Many sorely tried souls have found
an outlet through this department, and
] believe 1t benefits the mother as much
TO print her emotions In black and
white as it does to get any comment on
them. A refreshing letter with keen
sense OF humor, which enjoyed and
appreciated; arrived from Mrs. D. K,
who terms herself 'happer" mother.
The cause of Mrs. D. ks eloquence
was the ignorant course pursued by one
OF her acquaintance, and feel that
her outburst Is entirely justified. Some
mothers seem so perfectly satisfied with
what they do, and so injurious about
what any one else is doing for the health
and happiness of their babies. There
seems no way to touch them, for the
ignorant, self-satisfied individual never
desires greater knowledge, being quite
content with what he has.
But here Is the letter:
MY baby girl is three months old
gets lots of sunshine and fresh air, is
kept on regular schedule. has had cod
liver OIL and weighs ID pounds. She Is
solid, strong, happy, kicks and sleeps
and seldom cries.
II know a neighbor whose boy is four
months old. She called on me one nice
warm, sunny day with her child dressed
in two wool petticoats, wool shirt, stock
lngs ana Dcotees, q heaVy all-WoOl
sweater, cap and blanket. When she
came In expected she would remove
some of this and she did. She took off
the blanketl had the door open and
a gentle breeze blowing in.
she fed him and he threw 1t up.
In about Is minutes he grunted and
she fed him again and he promptly
threw that up. This kept up from
until and in between times she walked
the floor with him. All this time he
hardly let a peep out of him. Poor
thing, he couldn't he was so full and
SO bundled up. He couldn't hold up his
head or even kick According TO my
idea that Is nothing short of a crime,
but am one of those terrible 'f1appers'
who isn't supposed to be mentally At to
rear children. No doubt you have heard
of them.
ST told this woman that we were try
ing to rear our child by the book and
she said, Why, don't you love her?' And
said I didn't think love needed to be
blind in case like this.
There isn't any object 10 this letter,
but the whole thing is such shock to
me. didn't think any one was so igno-
rant in these days. Why, even my
mother, old-fashioned as she is, wouldn't
do that! have your feeding leaf1et and
read your column. II you read all this
letter thank you, and even If you
don't, thank you anyway"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-29
Orange Cream Pie.

Pie Crust.-one cupful -four, one fourth
teaspoonful salt, of1e-third cupful lard
and two tablespoonfuls cold water. Mix
flour and salt. Cut in lard with knife,
and mixing with knife slowly add cold
water. When stiff dough forms, roll out
to mt into deep pie pan. Prick sides
and bottom with fork. Bake.
Orange Cream flling.-Two- thirds
cupful sugar, one-third cupful flour,
one-eighth teaspoonful salt, three table.
spoonfuls lemon Juice, one cupful orange
juice, two-thirds cupful water, one "a.
blespoon butter and three egg yolks.
Blend sugar, -four and salt. Add fruit
juices and water, Add butter and eEe
yolkS. Cook in double boiler until very
thick and creamy. Stir frequently.
Pour into baked shell and cover with
meringue made by beating egg whites
until stiff and adding four tablespoon
fuls of confectioners sugar. Bake 10
minutes in slow oven.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-29

lines designed to give slinness and
height. Groups of small vertical tucks
or pleats, V-shaped necklines, long, mar
row vest effects, long. narrow ribbon
ties all help greatly toward achieving
this result.
Avoid heavy materials and those with
large floral patterns. Dark, soft colors
should be chosen, as these reduce ones
apparent size, while light colors and
striking combinations only magnify it
LOIS LEEDS.
(Copyrieht. 1897
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-29
Leg Of Lamb.

Wash the lamb thoroughly, trimming
OF the outside covering Of fat. Sift
-four over all and season with pepper
and salt. Put into a baking pan, with
water about inches deep in the pan.
Cut UP two green peppers, two onions
add them to the water, together with
about one cupful of chilli sauce and the
same amount Of vinegar Cook slowly,
basting often. If Glove of garlic is
fore putting into the oven, 1t win add
greatly to the flavor.