davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-06-05

FOR SALE-One Tudor Ford car,
completely over hauled with good
paint job. Terms. Klar Garage. 1pd
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-06-05

Mr.. and Mrs. L. P. Hintzen will
go to Carlos for a weekend visit
with relatives.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-06-05

SEVEN BIG SALE DAYS!-June 7th
to the 14th. Lots of special prices
/ quart of outside house paint
FREE with each 2 gallons pur-
chased. Special June 7th only,
large sponge cents. Luggage
Carrier 40 cents. Gamble Stores.
524 Third st.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-06-05

FOR SALE-Dry hard and soft cord
wood. Main st. Chevrolet Co.,
Phone 191 r 10 If.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-06-05
FOR SALE
FOR SALE-Oak posts. Geo. R.
Bergman Co. 27tf

OUR STUDIO-opens on Monday
May 9Th Kodak Developing and
Printing at a saving. We develop
any size. Six EXposer roll and
print six glossy prints for "a cents
Enclose coin in Film package or
envelope when sending films,
Claude Studio, Sank Centre 1-pd
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30
How Term Thirty" Came
to SvmhoIixe an Ending

Charles Payne Smith gave the fol.
lowing information IN the Typographi.
cal Journal regarding the origin Of
"30' as used by newspaper men and
teiegraphers: aThe first press associ-
alton organized in Civil war times was
composed largely of morning papers
published near the eastern seaboard.
Eaeh paper sent into the central Office
items Of local interest, which were
there edited and telegraphed to all
members Tt happened that the first
message sent to the association totaled
30 words and this figure, with the
words Good night and the signature
of the sender was placed at the bot
tom Of the sheet BY the operator. At
that time piecework was the rule on
all papers. The daily grist was usu-
ally set up, corrected and in the forms
BY 10 o'clock, but the compositors
were compelled to wait around at their
own expense until the foreman an
nounced that 'S0 was ii. So so be
came a byword among printers. sym.
bolizing The end.
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30
MODERN EDUCATION
REvERSES OLD IDEAS
Business Institutes Use the Plan
OF Getting People to Think
Rather Than Merely
to Learn

There Is one general principle at
the basis of all good teaching and 1t
Is that person learns more readily
by assimilating the experiences which
he himself encounters than in any
other way, says Harold Stonier, Ma
tional Educational Director of the
American Institute OF Banking. This
institute Is the educational section Of
the American Bankers Association
through which $4,000 bank men and
women are receiving scientific instruc-
tion In their chosen business.
"The most advanced people in
teaching today are emphasizing the
Importance Of activity on the part Of
the student" he says. "In the school
room Of former days We often heard
such phrases as, BE STILL Learn by
heart, Don't do that What does the
book say? The newer education
asks, What do you think? What was
your reaction to that experiment.
What did you discover?,' What rea-
sons have you fer your answer?'
The New School Calls for Action
THE expressing school Is taking
the place of the repressing and lis
tening school The classroom is be-
coming an open forum, studio of self
expression, a place Of mental growth.
The modern concepts Of education are
personal experimentation, individual
investigation, critical discussion and
creative self-expression. The pupil
really learns only as he is able to
assimilate the new meanings of facts
and principles with his previous ex-
periences. Activities therefore con-
stitute the pivotal force around which
are grouped the new factors in educa-
tion. The primary responsibility OF
the teacher is to furnish constant
stream Of activities which will afford
the stimulating urge to mental growth.
Education is a process OF expert
encing, and the program OF the insti-
tute is so arranged as to give the
greatest opportunity to gain by such
experience. Through this we develop
the art of thinking. Thinking has
been described as the ability to ham
die experience and to bring 1t to bear
on a problem. Effective thinking
arises when we are presented with
the choice Of conduct Our previous
experiences become helpful as we
marshal them and bring them to bear
upon the matter of our choice,
The students in the American insti-
tute Of Banking by reason of the lact
that they continue to Go on about their
employment in banks while taAins eAe
1anking associations stndy courses
we an opportunity to coM'e4e ls.-.A
Dg with practical thinhins @hd aes 'oA'
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

A line from Wyoming to Montana
would cost upwards Of S20,000,000,
some engineers believe.
Should these plans materialize, d
projected line from the Turner val
ley field in Alberta might be delayed
until such time as the demand for gas
warranted the construction of such a
pipe line. The Turner valley line
would be considerably longer than the
/ Wyoming route to the Anaconda
smelters. The inability to get def
mite announcement from dominion
official on long time contracts from
Turner valley contracts also is hold
ing up that project. While there have
been rumors that the Canadian gov
ernment would be willing to grant the
long contracts, nothing official has
been forthcoming, the Tribune stated.
Assurance that Great Falls would
have a long time gas supply is seen
in the proposal to build the line from
Wyoming. While there is every evi-
dence that the present north Mon
tana supply would meet the needs of
Great Falls for many years, the line
from Wyoming probably would come
within 50 or 80 miles of Great Falls.
IF it was built by the Hope company,
it would be simple matter to link
the Wyoming supply with Great
Falls.
There also is the possibility thai if
the Turner valley gas becomes avail
able, the Great Falls paper added, It
could be used in Great Falls or per-
haps linked with the projected line
from Wyoming.
This leaves Great Falls in the pos
ition of having two possible sources
for gas for use in the distant fut-
ure, in addition to the supply already
available. Such prospects are held
TO be distinct advantage in encour-
aging industries to come there both
from the standpoint Of reasonable
rates and adequate supply.
Within the last year the use Of
gas in Great Falls has increased ma
terially, both in industries and in
homes. This is due to residents be-
coming more expert in the handling
Of the fuel and the Great Falls Gas
company in turn has established a
more efficient distribution system as
the volume increased. While the An
aconda Copper Mining plant here
uses considerably more gas at present
than the city, it is believed that city
soon may equal that of |
the reduction works.
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

oAiAS " nat lids
been ittingly described as one OF the
most exalted human relationships ever
created by law They become at once
big brother big sister. an advisor,
or a confessor. sworn so TO conduct
themselves that clients will be won to
them by their ability and integrity.
Thousands of little children have re-
ceived an education and have been
started off right in life through the
trust departments safe keeping and
guidance Of the family estate, number
less widows have been protected from
merciless- stock swindlers. many thou
sands of business men have been re-
lieved OF troublesome details in the
conduct of their business through the
creation of living trust and still
others have safeguarded their bust.
ness enterprises through life insur.
ance trusts.
The favorable reaction of the public
toward trust department service is not
accidental. It may be traced Jointly
to the growing intelligence of the
American people in financial affairs
and to advertising to the world at
large the merits of trust services. Ad-
vertising used In sensible, judicious
way is necessary, power that has ac-
eomplished much good for humanity.
Among the detailed services rem
dered by trust department the one
that seems to be winning favor the
fastest is the life insurance trust. Life
insurance is the quickest known. way
of creating an estate. In reality it af-
fords the possessor the opportunity OF
setting up a positive monetary safe.
guard for his family and then paying
for it on the instailment plan.
A married man Is not fair to his
family il he fails to carry life insur-
ance. would say to the young man,
Buy insurance before you buy the
ring and to the young woman
would say. Marry no man so thought.
less as to seoff at life insurance
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

Here's Matrimonial Ad
in Newspaper of IN


The art Of matrimonial advertising
seems to be of old standing, judging
from an insertion in the Swedish
provincial newspaper. the Garlskronz
Veckoblad, Of l771. recently unearthed
and reproduced in a Stockholm daily.
II is as follows. "The honorable pub.
lie will not too adversely note the fol-
lowing well-meant advertisement. Az
II sometimes happens that a pretty
and well-to-do girl long passes unno.
tieed just because of the fact that
honorable suitors do not know her
fortune, or how much her parents will
bestow oB her as q wedding gift, It is
herewith announced that, now, an
honorable girl, twenty-one years of
age, rather pretty, manneriy, la
mode and well bred, Who besides, IN.
derstands cooking washing, baking,
etc, which, no doubt, will be further
improved through her intelligence
when she, through marrying, gets
more practice in household things, pos
sesses in property. real and movable,
about $4,000 Silver Dalers, besides
which she expects legacy from her
old grandmother Il some decent
bachelor. preferably a noble, clergy.
man or otherwise somehow well-situ.
ated man. should speculate. 0 some
what more precise address Of the
girls guardian can be had at the
printing office of this paper. But it
is stipulated as condition that none
but gallant cavaliers well built and
of good carriage. take the trouble of
offering their names; in the opposite
case no further particulars will be
given
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

The stream which ends in the IA
nous Takakkaw falls in Yoho nation
al park, British Columbia, Is fed by
the melting waters of the Waputik Ice
field which lies upon the summit OF
the Great divide. Flowing down the
mountain for over half mile 1t
reaches the precipice, that walls the
east side of the Yoho valley. Here it
takes leap of $50 feet over the edge,
then, gathering itself together, falls In
a glorious curtain 1000 feet down the
face Of the cliff, and finally thmbles
In magnificent cascade Of 500 feet
into Yoho river.
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30
"Great Britain"

Britannia Major, meaning Great
Britain, was the name formerly given
to the whole island to distinguish it
from Britannia Minor, which was the
name given to Brittany James | used
the title king of Great Britain, but
without the sanction Of parliament. It
was not officially adopted until after
the union Of England with Scotland In
1907. After the union with Ireland in
1900 the country became known as the
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30
Navy Oil Reserves Being Drained Away
sa-
Geological Survey Records Reveal Startling Loss
From Teapot Dome
Estimate of oil drops 118
million barrels = Secretary
Adams asks new legislation

Urgent need of legislation In re-
lation to naval oil reserves, par
ticularly reserves No. and No.2.
In California, Is set forth in the
annual report OF Secretary Adams
Fof the Navy Department
Referring. to Reserve No.
(Teapot Dome) the Secretary says:
From present indications
there appears to be practically
no loss of oil or gas to operat-
ing wells outside OF the re-
serve. There are 1921 acres
/ In this reserve. Total past
production, 3,549,22S barrels:
estimate of total recoverable
oil, including past production,
2O,000,000 barrels"
This is the famous reserve in
Wyoming that the Geological Sur
vey estimated to contain 135,000,-
LOCO barrels of oil at the time it
fwas leased to the Mammoth Oil
Company.
No less startling than the drop
of 118,500.000 barrels in the esti-
mate of the recoverable oil under
Teapot Dome is the statement that
there appears to be practically no
loss of oil to wells outside of the
reserve.
In contradiction of this view is
the renewed request of the Secret
ary for power ito contract with
\ owners of lands within or adjoin-
Ming such reserves for compensatory
hroyalty (for the oil being drained
by private operators from naval re-
serves) in lieu of drilling offset
/ wells"
| That there was and would he
/ drainage from Reserve No. 8 was
clearly foremost in a letter from
the Inspector of Naval Petroleum
7 Reserves dated within seventy TWO
hours after the Supreme Court hal
said that drainage was a mere pre-
text for the making of the Tea poi
Dome lease. Tn the inspectors
letter he asked owners of adjoia-
| ing wells what they would be will
Ing to pay for the increased pro-
duction" resulting from drainage
| from within the naval reserves. .
Furthermore, the U. s. Geolog-
ical Survey Office records at Cas-
per. Wyoming, do not support the
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

sponges live their own lives and eat
their own food as other animals do.
The separate existence of q sponge
begins when tiny particle, after be-
ing whirled about for a time by ocean
tides and currents, eventually attaches
itself to a piece Of rock, and from
that home 1t seeks its own livelihood.
The food of infant sponges consists of
yolk cells, which contain form Of
nourishment, Later, as the sponge
grows, it requires something more
solid, and this is brought in by the
currents
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

The forest service says that the
cause OF curly maple is not entirely
known. It appears to be an accidental
phenomenon and ii is believed that It
Is not hereditary. Curly maple is Sc.
cured from occasional white maple
tsugar maple trees among the stands
Of white maple trees throughout the
Lake states. In the curly maple vari-
sties the bark curls inward, forming
a notch Or depression. Experienced
persons can identity curly maple trees
by cutting into the bark. In the curly
maple varieties little dlmples or de-
pressions willsshow in the wood. Curly
maple can also be identified from the
ends Of the logs
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30
Christmas Fireworks

Both the. Chinese aud Hindus EN-.
ployed fireworks in theft. religious fes-
tiValsI long before Europeans knew Of
gunpowder. Other people copied them.
Ancient races used freerackers, roman
candles, and fireworks in connection
with the winter solstiee celebration.
Such pagan ideas have since been IN
corporated into modern religious and
other observances. In Italy and other
countries this pagan feature continues
In some Christian religious festivals to
this day, Christmas eve in some Of
the Southern states resembles the
Fourth of July. There are elaborate
fireworks displays, and the children
get flrecrackers In their Christmas
stockings.
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30
SAVE ONE-HALF OR MORE

the Typographical Surveys Depart
nlent of the Canadian Government he
was responsible for the layout and
survey of the great Bassano Dam irri-
cation scheme Of the Canadian Pacific
Railway.
In January, 1902. he entered the SER
vices of the Canadian Pacific first as
superintendent and chief engineer in
charge of the construction of the large
irrigation system known rs the Bas-
5ano Dam, and later rose to the posi-
ton from which he has just retired as
Chief Commissioner Of the Department
Of Colonization and Development
u. S." as he is known to old timers
and officials with whom he has work.
ed, will still act in an advisory capacity
to the railways directors. His depart
ment has now been split into two Sec
tions designated as the department Of
immigration and Colonization of
which j. N. K. Macalister has been
appointed Chief Commissioner; and
the department Of Development of
which Major G. c. Ommaney has be-
come director.
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30
OHIO GAS WE'LL =. =. =.
- SUPPLYING Bill =.
-. s LINGS WITH FUEL
CONTINUED from Page y

CONTINUED from Page y
gas field, stating that the oil indica-
tlons were exceptionally good" The
structure in the field is extremely
sharp dip and heavily faulted.
Work Is being pushed ahead at No.
well, having reached about 4,200
feet Sunday noon. Drilling had been
delayed for several hours while the
cement was being allowed to set.
Fighting caving shales it is necessary
to cement the we'll and drill through
this artificial wall Indications of oil
We're showing for a time last week,
officials stated.
Ohio Gas May Be Used in New
Line from Wyoming to Butte
A Wyoming gas line project is
making rapid progress, with large
companies reported to have enough
fuel to warrant line to Anaconda
plants. These companies are seeking
longtime leases and options, reports
state.
According to rumors and reports
from reliable sources it has been
stated that the Ohio Oil company
gas well will help supply the natural
gas for a contemplated pipe line from
Wyoming to Butte, Anaconda and
Helena. Press reports recently stated
the following:
Support of the contention of some
observers that southern Montana
smelters and other industries even
tually will be supplied with gas from
Wyoming is given in a dispatch from
Casper, Wyo., specifying the Moody
Seagraves interests and the Hope En-
gineering company as two of the
large concerns negotiating for Wyo-
ming gas. These companies are said
to be attempting to obtain long
time supply primarily to support the
smelters at Anaconda.
This is in line with previous re-
ports that the Midwest and Ohio oil
companies We're included in negotia-
tions looking to an adequate supply
of gas for southern Montana indus |
tries. The Moody-Seagraves inter
ests and the Hope Engineering COM
pany each has strong financial back
ing in the east and either concern
would be capable of carrying through
such project as more or less rou-
tine matter. The only question ap-
parently is just how soon a pooling
of fuel available to all concerned may
be effected The Midwest and the |
Ohio control important Wyoming !
leases and should these firms pool
their fuel with the Moody-Seagraves !
and the Hope company, those familiar |
with gas development in Wyoming |
believe the construction of 800 |
mile line would be justified at once. ,,
According to the Great Falls Tri-
bune tissue of last Saturday, the
Moody-seagraves interests now con-
troll some gas leases in Montana and
in the Oregon basin in Wyoming. |
Negotiations of the Moody -seagraves |
and Hope companies have included |
acreage on the Garland, Little Buff |
falo basin, Pilot Butte and Muslrat |
structures in Wyoming and enough |
gas has been signed to warrant
line, according to reports received in
Great Falls last week. But the desire
for large reserve supply is expect
ed to lead to continued negotiations.
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

Moses, Foivo Kangas, David Provinse,
Ludevik Rosich, John Rossetto, Ed
ward Weydt, Oliver Timonen, Sylvia
Aho, Julia Blazevich, Ruth Cooley,
Mary Dimich, Irma Doty, Petronella
Fernando, Lucy Giaehetto, Elizabeth
Hietala, Airline Houton, Inga Kivela.
Jane 0'Connor, Antonia Sneider,
Ethel Warila, Tony Breznikar, Rob
ert Hungerford, Joe Romiti, Peter
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30
PUBLIC SCHOOL
CHILDREN MAKE EX-
CELLENT RECORD

Continued from page u
dolph Mandovieh, William Jacinich,
Frank Rosich, Joe Tarro, John Tom
icich, Rosemary Jarussi, Doris
Browne, Annie Tomicich, Angelo
Dimich, Emil Dimich, Genevieve Hun
gerfo1vl. Hazel Hannah, Yoka Jur-
kovich, Bertha Lundi, lima Mattila,
Albert Mihelich, Lillian Saari, Waino
Salo, Margaret Schmitz, Eva Segota,
Joseph zobenica, Elizabeth Zupan,
Creath Tooley, Jean Beth Bjorgen,
Rose Conwell, Mary Gragg, Max
Mann, Virginia Nordstrom, Lael Oh
colt, Henry Overgaag, Margaret
spiehtig, Albert salo, Teresa Vietti,
Gerald Weast, LeVerne Woodrow.
FIFTH GRADES -Rauha Heino,
Billy Grief, Ina Salo, Louise Jarussi,
Mary Conwell, Dean Lindquist, Am
erica Castagne, Robert Baretta, Lii
liam Leides, Richard Newell, Laura
Mehelich, Irene Huntus, Donald Al
len, Oliver Pollari, Arne Iindell, Leah
Tooley, Margaret Zakeley, Rosie Ros-
ieh, Annie Rosich, Mary Roman, Ty-
yne Peltola, Hilda Mlekush, Minnie
Marehello, Irene Kallio, Pauline But
kovich, Martin Nyback, Toivo Niemi,
Tony Miller. Raymond Logan, Leon
ard Kovach, Jerry Burkelca, Teddy
Blazina, Anton Barkovich, Lloyd
Aubrey.
SIXTH GRADES DIVA Kangas,
James Lobdell, Jalmar MARTHA, vii
no Seikkula, Steve Sekulich, Floyd
Updegraft, Loretta Dunn, Milka Ko-
vack, Marion Starkovich, Thomas Alb
rahams, John Mayer, Howard Niemi,
Ernest Puro, Dan Saastamoinen,
Norman Weast. Louis zaputil, John
Zupan, Olga Bre2nikar, Jessie Dur
ant, Roberta Hall, Vienna Hanninen,
Agnes Karialainen, Catherine Kle-
pich, Irene Maxi. Jennie starkoyich,
Bill Bakka, Rodney Flashman, Mat
thew Mcdonald, Weikko Salo, John
Weast, Margaret Bailey, Olga Bar
kovich, Irrna Honkala, Ellen ,Jarvi,
Militsa Eaukka, Gaynel1 Laughney |
Ida Obert, Jean Provinse, Helen Sim
mons, Margaret Simmons, Dorothy
Sneider, Albert Cecchel, Rudolph
Chefren. James Mcdonald, Waino
MARTHA, Marchello Pene,, Massemoe
Pene, Vera Marsh, Lena Roman,
Margaret Segota,, Mellia Vuckovich, /
Frances Zupan.
SEVENTH GRADES Fred Brown.
William Grunsonik, Ahtie Koski,
James Leslie, Toivo Liedes, Russell
Rowan, friedrich schwin, Lillian AL
bert, Dagne DeBodrg, Erma Frant- |
ii, Helena Haavisto, Betty Hammond, |
Anna Huhtala, Margaret Lake, Elma |
Mattila, Robertine McAllister, Ruth
Monahan, petronella Peila, Lucy
Zupan, Pete Frankovich, Russell
Laughney, Harold Luhtala, Richard
Mallin, Albert Mervish, Edwin Nile !,
kush, Bill Suomi, Carmen Falzbot,
Mary Klopcich, Esther Lindberg,
Matte Lundi, Mildred Marsh, Virginia |
Orler, Edna Saastamoinen, Mary |
Starcevich, Henry Boggio, Bobby Jur-
kovich, Joe Klopcich, Louis Kolarich,
Oliver Nyback, Burton Obert, Steve |
Starkovich, LaVerna Lyons, Caro-
line Faro, Aarla Teini.
EIGHTH GRADES - Georg
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

zupan, Eleanor Baretta, Mary Chef
rem, Alma Gina, Veronica Dimich,
Mabel Komposh, Sigrid Laukka, Mar
tha Logan, Signe Rajala, Warren Alb
rahamson, Joe Blaskovich, Baptiste
Cioehetto, Hugo Jarussi, Fred Klep-
ich, Dick Laughney, Ed Marehello,
Chino Quilico, Bertha Blaskovich,
Jane Helm, Wilma Makela, Helen
Warila.
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

Colonel John Stoughton Dennis,
C. M. G., Chief Commissioner of Colon
ization and Development, Canadian
Pacific Railway. whose retirement Jan
uary after 28 years service with the
company, has just taken place, was
born in Toronto, Ontario, in 1856 and
at the age Of 16 first saw the Canadian
West, assisting in the exploration Of
Lakes Winnipeg, Manitoba, Winnipeg
oels and their connecting waters. Later
he helped in the layout of town
building in the cities-to-be of Winni-
peg, Prince Albert and Edmonton and
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

It's advancement.
There are n o "
something Iik e
$500 active trust
departments IN
banks in America.
while in 1900 only
165 active trust
departments had
been established.
In becoming the
oustodians or the
guardians of the
property of 9TH
ers, bankers as.
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

Small Jeane, who had been used to
having her hair cut at home, was
taken to the barber shop for the first
time. Proudly she was seated in the
chair. When the current was turned
on so the clippers could be used she
became terrified
"Stop it, stop 1t" she sobbed; II
won't have vacuum sweeper on my
head"
The Carbon County news., 1930-01-30

AS long ago as the spring Of 1928
the State Geological department OF
Wyoming put analine dyes in thir-
teen Teapot Dome wells ands COL
ored oil soon appeared in adjacent
salt Creek wells.
All the evidence sustains the view
advanced years ago by Secretary
DENLY and Admiral Robinson (but
questioned by Congress and the
Courts) that If the oil in Teapot
Dome and other Naval Reserves
were not taken out it would not be
there very long. The theory of
storage Of oil in the ground has
blown up in the face of the facts.
The government has won some law
suita-but the navy is losing its oil.