davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-02

~ NOE more events in Europe are
proving that everything is con-
nected in this most united and
~ most divided of all continents.
Yesterday we Witnessed in
Germany the unexpected triumph of
the Hitlerians, with their program,
which Is nothing more than a new and
cheap edition of the old tribal selfish
ness and nationalistic vanity
What do We see today?
Poland, which is on the eve of a
general election as Germany was yes
teroay, appears as disturbed as Ger
many herself by the result of the Ger
man elections. All the Polish news
papers, all the speakers at the election
campaign meetings, are fiercely point
ing out that Germany some day Is go
ing to attack Poland and that the Po-
fish nation must be ready to resort to
arms In defense of her territory.
The French and reparations "bogy"
swayed the German elections; and now
the German "bogy" will result in a
Polish Diet next month In which the
air probably will be inf1amed with end
less last drop of blood" speeches.
Such are the fruits of nationalistic
hatreds. Once hatreds and passions
were the business of kings, statesmen
and generals; today political passions
The result is this: The German
election has become a trump card in
the hands of Marshal Pilsudski and his
supporters. Without it, Pilsudski prob
ably would have been obliged to secure
victory by system of violence such as
has not been seen in Europe since the
last Fascist elections" in Italy. Now
his worst enemies and haters. the Ger
man Nationalist, have probably offered
the means of creating around him
sort of patriotic unanimity of the Poles.
One must realize, if one wants to
understand anything of the Polish situ-
alton. that of course, Pilsudski, being the
dictator, is hated by many; but he is
not hated in the way other European
dictators are hated and loathed. The
reason is essentially Polish. During
their generations of enslavement. the
Poles had got accustomed to speaking
of the government as they, and to hat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-02

OF one thing only is he careful-that he
constantly keep. through his knowledge
Of the stage effects, the impressionabil-
ity Of the Poles under his spell, and
even that is not done out of personal
vanity, but as a political necessity.
Just as he has never been a revolu-
tionary in the common sense of the
word, so now he is not dictator like
the others. All the European dictatorS
have their origin in the interests of a
cast, or of a class or at least of group.
Pilsudski's is a dictatorship which had
its origin in sentimental spell of hero
worship. He spent his life striving for
the liberation of Poland he gave her an
army when the World War offered Po-
land the great opportunity: he declared
himself a Socialist when he thought
that it was the best way to fight Czarist
Russia. In reality. he has always been.
atsheart, the tradition-made man Of the
Polish gentry-that turbulent class of
belted warriors, sometimes self-sacri-
ficing and active. sometimes lazy and
dreamy, but always impractical because
their dreams were-or are?-too lofty
and too distant, too exclusively imbued
with the traditions of old Poland, where
the shabbiest among the mobiles knew
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-02

especially meteorological, of the Green
land inland ice cap with an especial
view to a supra Arctic air route), were
on their way for the fourth time to their
central station with Winter supplies
aboard dog sleds, a sudden change in the
weather developing the temperature
thudding and heavy snow falling, nine
back h panic fear of the demons of the
inland ice.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-02

Note--Recent dispatches from Europe
hdue told OF "reipn OF terror that
hdS broken out in the southeastern cor
mer OF Poland where some 5000 900
OErdintdnS are mdSsed in the Propince
~ East Gdlictd. Several months ago a
okrGtnfdn society iDhose directors aspire
70 n6eTate East Gdlicid from Polish rule
ana link it up NTH the Souiet Ukraine
N Ukrdfntdn empire, are reported to
HdUe launched systematic cGmpdi0n
aapainSt Polish private property. Nearly
z<oO cases OF incendidriSm mere reported,
HoHSeS ana crops being destroyed.
a., When ctDfl authorities tailed to meet
Lne situation four SquddronS OF Polish
ffbS eir mere sent into the district. But
ihnetr pdcifcdtion" program is said to
Haoe resulted in vfrtaaI REIGN OF ter
t9r. TDo hundred thousand Ukrainians.
tne dispatches say, haze been throDn
n ot 2da' priests and peasants foo0ed.
SGottaeeS unrooted. cooperative stores
iooted ana TUinous acquisitions for food
StIHs Leoted on the DiuGoeS
N me follotDin0 article Count Storza
paGimts the Background of this and other
phdseS OF Polands problems, graduates
ne ne, dictatorship OF Marshal PHsudski
aug discusses the national elections
Wh,cn n.i be held in Poland merit month,
Inis Is The second article dealing NTH
. sfaS;;i,h aL are making for political In
stdo'Htv throughout Europe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-02
BY HENRY w. BUM.

.HE following is a brief summary
of the most important news Of
the world for the seven days
Il ended November /:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-02
Editors Are Disciplined.

The German language press has had
a hard time of 1t in South Tyrol. BY
confiscations, censorship and the jail
ing of editors many of them were forced
to discontinue publication. South Tyrol
for some time was without any i'm
portant German paper, and had to rely
for news on papers struggled through
the frontier.
This was an absurd and uncomfort-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-02

Continued on Fifth Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-02

w WHILE the success Of the Ger
man chancellor in the OPEN
wv ing session of the Reichstag
can count only as victory
in q yNraIiy,, n, q ~, cyiY,,aieI, a.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-02


To the south of this section lies tl1s
so-called Trentino, which, like South
TyTol, was under HapSburg rule until
the end of the World War. The nouns
tainS of Trentino run precipitously into
the northern Italian plainland. Tha
chief city Of this section Is TRENT. Apart
from two insignificant conclaves, Tren-
tino Is overwhelmingly Italian. It was
there that during the war the Aus
TRAN Italians were most vocal in their
irredentist propaganda. Mussolini was
an assistant editor of Pro Trentino, q
journal in this district, for which acs
tivity he spent two months in an AUS
trian jail. The population of Trentino,
although forced to fight on the side Of
the Austr1anS during the war, turned
against them whenever they could. The
population of South Tyrol, on the other
hand, furnished the most valorous sol.
diers of whom the AustrianS could
boast. The antagonism between the
two sections came to a head when the
whole territory passed under Italian
jurisdiction.
South Tyrol was occupied by italian
soldiers Immediately after the armistice.
Trentino saw the hour approach when
she could take revenge for past hui
Mutations and prosecutions. The gov
eminent of Italy was for liberal poll
icy toward the South Tyrolese. Such
policy was sort of gentlemen's agree
ment entered into by the allied powers
and Austria.
The South Tyroleans struggled des-
perately against being incorporated into
Continued on Fourth Page.)
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-04-14
GH91S OcramNe@IaM
EENHEuE
Provides some Charge.

There are { least four mistakes in the above picture They may per-
tain to grammar. history. etiquette. drawing or whatnot See R you can
find them Then look at the scrambled word below-aLd unscramble II,
BY switching the letters around. Grade yourself 20 for each OF the MS
takes yuu find. and 20 for the word II you unscramble r- y
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-04-14
CORRECTIONS

CORRECTIONS III
~ Pixies Peak Is not the highest mountain In this country. Mt Whit
ney u.s. CD Chesapeake Is spelled incorrectly. 90 The porch rail pos
at the left does not match the other two being square instead on rOund1
uD The boys skates are not mates. ~ The scrambled word ~ CASHIEE~
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
She's Getting
Thinner Every Day
Her Fat is Melting
Fast Away

Here's the recipe that banishes
fat and brings into blossom all the
natural attractiveness that every
woman possesses.
Every morning take n half tea
spoon OF Kruscllen Salts in a glass
OF hot water before breakfast. Cut
out exec ave eatirg-eXerciSe regu-
larly.
BE sure and do this every morning
for IT'S the little daily dose that takes
off the fat' Don't miss a morning.
The Krlschcn habit means that every
particle OF poisonous waste matter and
harmful acids ana gases are expelled
from the system.
At the same time the stomach. liver
kidneys and bowels arc toned up and
the pure. fresh blood containing Ma
lures six life-givins salts Is carried 70
every crgan. gland. nerve and fibre OF
the body and his is followed by that
Ertisrhrn frciinr" or energetic health
and activity that Is reflected IN bright
eyes. clear skin. cheerful ~vivacity and
charming figure.
Get an ssc bottle Of Kruschen Salts
AZ McKar's Pharmacy or any drug
sfr-e lasts 4 weeksl with the distinct
understanding shat YOU must be salts
fled with results or monev back.
one Montana woman lost 10 pounds
~ fat IN 4 weeks and feels better than
she has for wears. (Adv.)
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
Mexican Conductor
Released on Bond

Ramon Cantu, Matamoros con-
ductor who was placed under arrest
Saturday By tho Matamoros Gus
toms authorities in connection with
smugcled goods found aboard the
train bound for Monterrey has been
released on a four hundred pesos
bond.
The goods seized consisted Of drug
sundrles, toilet water. cigarettes and
shoes. The goods we're valued at
eight hundred pesos. Customs in
spectors Jose s. Avila r. and Andres
Gonzalez discovered the goods hid
den in different parts of the train.
Ramon Cantu, the conductor. was
held pending investigation Of the
affair. The train was delayed sew
eral hours. Cantu stated that he
was innocent of the charges and
that he knew nothing whatever OF
the hidden goods. He also stated
that he arrived from his home to
the train a few moments prior TO its
departure. A lawyer of the rail-
road company is coming to Mata-
moros to investigate the delay
caused the train by the investiga-
ton.
The seizure is one Of the largest
ever made on the train TO Mexico
City.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
TEXAS BOYS
TRY FOR PRIZE
Youths Represent State In
Competition For
Edison Award

AUSTIN, June 10-tPl- Fresh
from high school commencement
exercises 81 Texas youths between
the ages Of Is and 20 were qualified
to compete here today for the hon
or Of representing Texas in the
National Thomas A. Edison schol-
arship contest. The national contest
viii be held later in the summer at
Menlo park with the students
chosen in the As state elimination
contests participating.
The state examination Will be
conducted In five parts: one to
ascertain the general mental ability
of the contestants; one TO deter
mine their knowledge Of chemistry,
mathematics and physics and a
written paper setting out their
IDEAS on either chemistry or ply
sizes.
Following the grading OF the pa
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
MARKET PLAY
CLOSES BANK
Cincinnati Man Is Charged
With Half Million
Fund Shortage

CINCINNATI. June l0-lP-The
Cosmopolitan Bank g. Trust COM
pany was closed today by 0. G.
Gray, state superintendent Of banks,
after a shortage Of from S575.000 to
s5oc,000 was found in the bank ac-
counts OF the Henry l.. Doherty
company, Cincinnati branch.
The Doherty company was one
OF the largest depositors in the
Cosmopolitan bank.
Gray ordered the bank to remain
Closed saying its affairs were in
the hands of the state.
Examiners and county officials
said a shortage OF more than 81 ,000,-
0C0 existed in the books Of Amos w.
Shafer, former district manager
Of the Doherty company. and de-
clared the seriousness OF the short
age was emphasized by the fact
The banks capital. according to q
published statement last March n,
amounted to only s637,377.
Officials said the shortage was
caused by stock market gambling
operations OF Shafer. Shafer was
an aligned on IN embezzlement
charge, waived examination and
held to the grand Jury under $4,000
bond.
Aside from being short nearly
seo0 900 in his accounts with the
bank, examiners said Shafer was
short at least $500. 900 more in the
accounts of customers Of the Doher-
" firm.
Examiners said Shafer "kited"
customers checks in an effort to
-ecoup losses suffered during the
collapse of the stock market.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
TARIFF BILL
PASSAGE SEEN
Expect Final Roll Call BY
Friday on Long Debated
Measure

WASHINGTON. June 10.+P-
Senate republican leaders continued
confident today Of enough votes to
pass the Smooth awley tariff bill
by a narrow margin.
The final roll-call. concededly
close. was expected to come on
Thursday or Friday. Chairman
Smoot Of the finance committee, in
charge Of the bill, predicted the
earlier date.
Meanwhile, the members Of the
senate were given a last opportuni-
~ 10 express their attitudes for or
against the measure. To expedite
action, the two sections Of the con-
ference report-one dealing with
nearly all Of the rate schedules and
the other with the flexible pro-
visions and the lumber tariff-were
combined.
Thus a single rolI-call will deter
mine the fate OF the bill.
1t will be necessary, thereafter, II
the measure is approved, for the
house to vote again on the rates
section Of the conference report.
Points Of order raised by Senate
democrats made necessary a re-
vision Of this section after 1t had
been approved by the house. Final
house action is expected early next
week.
All factions in the tariff dispute
we're still waiting today for an an
nouncement from the two Pennsyl-
vania senator's Of whether they will
vote for or against the bill. Senator
Grundy Is comparing the measure
closely with the present law to see
which. in his opinion. affords better
protection for American industries.
Senator Reed was in London at
tending the naval conference, thru
out most of the tariff debate.
With both the Pennsylvanians
voting against the measure. it was
estimated that it would be defeated
by a single ballot. The old guard
republican leaders. however. showed
no alarm and were confident Of
support from both.
Senator Allen. republican. Kan
saS. last night issued a statement
disputing the claim Of Jouett
Shouse. chairman of the democratic
national executive committee. that
democrat senators have no COM
plicity" in the making Of the bill.
Allen said Copeland and Wagner.
New York democrats, had voted
repeatedly for higher duties and
against decreased levies. Both are
against the bill.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
RECORD field
CONTINUED from page u

NOQ-AAt44AI4 fk0AQ ~
there can be no greater coward
than one who betrayS public trust
and seeks to destroy good govern
ment; and I anticipate your ieno-
ninous defeat"
Love Quizzed
A short time before, Senator Love
had been the target. IL was his suit
before the supreme court that
bound the committee from barring
as candidates any who failed 10
support the Democratic ticket in
1923. Love VAS the leader Of the
Hoover Democrat" forces that
year, and the court ruled that that
record could be held against him.
He was asked whether he would
stand by the party this year. Love
replied he would so far as his cons
cience allowed. Pinned to specific
instances, the Senator stated he
would not support Mrs. Miriam A.
Ferguson: neither would he sup
port r. l.. Henry Of Houston, wet
candidate for Senator. and Frank
Putnam of Houston. wet candidate
for governor.
And should the Democrats in
1892 again nominate Alfred z. Smith
or any Tammany supporter for the
presidency he shouted. Il would
not vote for him.
Tenseness Of the session was re-
lieved somewhat when the candi-
dacies Of r. b. Creager, Republican
national committeeman. and G. c.
Moody, Fort Worth laundry wagon
driver, yer discussed. Names of
both were submitted by friends
permissible under the law.
Republicans Busy
II was suggested that G. C.
Moody'S candidacy was a joke. and
he should not be certified. But one
committeeman replied that the
committee did not even have power
10 reject a Republican. precluding
the possibility OF rejecting Moody,
presumably a good Democrat. Creag-
er's 500 filing fee was returned to
his friends" at the committee
mans request.
The committee adopted its usual
resolution that all white Democrats
be invited to take part In the pri-
maries. refusing to hear the petit
ton Of a negro delegation for recog-
milton. Ii also declined to act on
proposals to hold prohibition refer
endum.
Fl. E.. Exum OF Amarillo, wealthy
rancher. and DR.. George @. Butte
OF Austin, who ran against Mrs
Ferguson in 1924 and received the
largest number Of votes ever given
a Republican candidate for Cover
nor. were considered among the
leading Republican candidates. Both
were drafted.
Henry's nomination will be op-
posed by Senator Morris z. Shep-
pard. so-called father of the 18th
Amendment Two Republican can
didateS were in the field.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10

pers, the 20 students receiving the
highest average will be subjected
to further questioning before the
state contestant Is determined.
The examining board Is composed
Of Cr. M. Y. Colby Of the univer-
Sity Of Texas. DR.. w. II. Cooch Of
Baylor University, and DR.. o. w.
Silvey Of Texas Agricultural and
Mechanical college.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
DAILY
AIR L-OG

Passengers leaving the Browns
vile Municipal Airport Monday for
the interior Of Mexico were Ray
mond knight. New York City, TO
Merida, Yucatan w. r. Foster,
Glenn Rock, N. j., to Tampico.
Pilot II. w. Sheridan flew the
Fokker %. with H. @. Kraft CO.
pilot. r. Sigler was radio operator
and "A. Silva, steward. 1t was a
Mexican Aviation Co. ship.
The plane arriving today from
Mexico City is flown by II. Gray,
and has 7 passengers.
s. A. Il. mail plane in Sunday
was flown by pilot Chas. Pedley.
The c. A. r. ship left Monday
with Commissioner Z. X. Goodrich
as passenger, piloted by John TIE
mayne.
Passengers on the Mexican AVA
ton company's ship in Brownsville
Sunday were T. s. McCaleb, II. s.
Smith, Luis Norana, j. Fl. Leaman,
and d. A. Foley. The Fokker Is was
piloted by c. N. Drayton, with
Cardenas as co-pilot.
c. o. Carmichael piloted the c.
A. T. ship out Saturday. The in
coming plane from Mazatlan was
flown by John Tremayne.
The S. A. T. plane to the north
Saturday had ID. B. Oliver, Leo
Baxter, N. TorTeno and George
Warren as passengers. Pilot was
Andy Burke. The incoming ship for
the S. A. IT. was flown by Walter
MeAllister with two passengers.
The S. A. T.. plane leaving for
the north Sunday was piloted by
Walter McAlliSter. Passengers were
Age Van DuSen, Gladys Claussen,
Maurie Lyles, H. s. Smist and p.
A. Lewis.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
Man Director
Children's Society

DALLAS. June 10-P)- After
functioning FOR some time under a
temporary organization. the Texas
society for crippled children today
had perfected organization, with
Bruce Bogarte Of Dallas president.
Abe Goldberg Of Port Arthur and
Senator Margie K. Neal or Garth
age vice-presidents and a roster of
directors from virtually every Sec
ton Of the state.
Directors included Goldberg and
r L. Rutan OF Port Arthur: w. II.
Richardson Of Austin: Jim Cars
well Of Abilene, r. S. Reed OF
Beaumont; Billy West. Brownsville:
p. Mayer. Corsicana: w. A. john
son Galveston; Arthur Bauer. Fort
Worth; VIII Fl. Evans. Sherman:
Fl. J. McCarroll. Jacksonville: Por-
ter Loring. San Antonio: A. c.
Kader and G. w. Areson. Houston.
The society will work not only
toward curing crippled children but
% the end that they nave a chance
TO become self-supporting citizens.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
Explosion Fatal

~NACOGDOCHES. June 10-dP1-
Willie Duff. negro. died today OF
injuries suffered in an explosion
on q logging train yesterday which
took the lii OF VIII Moore, n
cher negro. Oran Patterson. the
only white man injured. was said
70 De in a serious condition. A
third negro also was injured.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
TRENCH MOUTH HEALED

Your friends dare not say so but
your sore gums and foul breath
don't make folks like YOU any bet
ter. LETO'S PYORRHEA RENE
DY heals worst cases If used as di-
rected. 1t Is not a mouth wash or
paste. and It is sold on a money
back guarantee. CiSneros Drug
Stores. Adv.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
RATS DIE

50 do mice, once they eat RAT
SNAP. And they leave no Odor be-
hind. Don't take our word for IL -
try a package. Cats and dogs won't
touch IL. Rats pass UP all food to
get RAT-SNAP. Three sizes.
35c size Il cake enough for
Pantry. Kitchen or Cellar.
Csc size II cakesl for Chicken
House. co0ps. Or small buildings.
S1.25 size Is cakes enough for all
farm and out-buildingS, storage
buildings, or factory buildings.
Sold and guaranteed by Eagle
Pharmacy. Inc; City Drug Store;
Groves a. CO.; Putegnat Hdw. co.
SAN BENTTO:
Botica Guadalupana; Tested Seed
Co.
RIO HONDO:
Dawson Drug Co.
HARLINGEN:
II. q. jackson a. Co. A. A. Kim
nell A. Co.
ADV.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10

moros Thursday. June u. II Is an
nounced.
The cafe Is to serve real Italian
dishes for tie present. and will
serve wild game later IN the sea
SCI the manager states A chef
o. wide experience IN Berlin. Mad
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
SUMMARY

The weather was more or less
cloudy and unsettled throughout
the eastern two-thirds of the
United States at the morning OBJ
servation. Showers and thunder
storms occurred within the last "a
hours in southeastern New Mexico
and extreme western Texas, show
ers III Oklahoma. Kansas. and
Nebraska, and light to heavy gen.
eral rains in the lower Rie Grande
Valley. Temperature changes we're
unimportant throughout the coun-
try since yesterday morning.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10

nc and London win have charge
Of the culinary.
Music will he provided. The cafe
Is located on the Main plaza ID
Matamoros. ON the southeast cor
rtr.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
Italian Cafe Will
Open in Matarnoros

The italian cafe. under manage
r1ent OF Joe ALTER and company,
specializing in italian delicacies,
viii be open to the public in Mata-
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10
RILIETIN

First figures. lowest temperature
last night: second. highest yester-
day; third. wind velocity at 8 a. m.
fourth. precipitation IL last "a
nntirS
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10

The annual bill for creams. rouge.
md powders in the United States Is
bout $50. . 10000.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-06-10

BY weight. the country's femin-
inc population CONSUMES 134,750
tons OF cosmetics annually.