davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1930-06-25
ATLANTIC,
CROSSING
SUCCESS
Bad Weather c o m p e S
Southern Cross to Land
At Newfoundland
TO COMPLETE TRIP
Flyers Tired By Lengthy
Fight Against Adverse
Conditions.
By JOHN T. MEANEY
United Press Staff Correspondent

HARBOR GRACE, N.F., June %.
U.P)-The crew of the Southern
Cross, victors over. the Atlantic,
slept the sleep of exhaustion at
the Hotel Cochrane today reeuper-
ating before they start for New
York to complete their flight from
Ireland.
Captain Charles E. Kingsford-
Smith and his three companions
left word to be called at 4 p. nj.
when they will have had about
seven hours sleep. They were ex-
peeted to start early in the morning
in their monoplane, .tefueled and
replenished with supplies which
awaited them here.
The four flyers, although COM
pletely done in by the terrific
strain they had undergone during
the. night, when they flew blind for
hours in the vicinity of Newfound-
land, unable to get their bearings,
were otherwise III good physical
shape.
They were too tired to talk much,
however, and after. preliminary
congratulations at the landing
field, were taken at once to the
hotel and to bed Rooms were
waiting for Capt. Kingsford- Smith
and his companions, Everett Van
Dyke, co-pilot, j. Patrick Saul, nav
igator and John Stannage, radio
operator.
The Southern Cross made safe
landing here at 6 a. M, EST, after
81 hours and 35 minutes in the air,
! having traversed 2,190 miles from
Port Marnock Beach, near Dublin.
Twenty-four hours of the flight
across the Atlantic was through fog
and only their well equipped radio
which got, until near the end, di-
rections from ships, kept the plane
on its course. Strong headwinds
bothered the flyers for great part
of the journey.
Fog Is Heavy
Nothing was visible all the way
across the Atlantic except two stars
sighted early last night. Heavy
clouds obscured the sky and the
ships with which the aviators
talked were obscured by fog and
clouds.
When about 500 miles off New
foundland, tie flyers found their
compass failing. Then they We're
lost, and believed that they flew in
circles for hours, their only guild
ance being such directional instruc-
tions as they received from Cape
Race.
The flyers thought they were
over land during four hours of blind
flying. When daylight broke, they
discovered they were about 100
miles from the Newfoundland coast
without knowledge of their posi-
ton. They headed for land, with
only occasional glimpses of head
lands through breaks in the fog.
They tried to find Harbor Grace,
which they actually passed over
without seeing, flew westward and
circled for an hour. Returning,
with hope almost abandoned, they
sighted the port and descended.
By JOHN r. MEANEY
United Press Staff Correspondent
HARBOR GRACE, Newfound-
land June 25.--Captain Charles E.
Continued on Page 81
Imperial Valley press., 1930-06-25
GRAHAM
PLANE: IS
LOCATED
Parachute Of Long Lost
Aviator Found BY Two
Sheepherders
M ALL is IN &c I
Believe Flyer Perished In
Heavy Shows Follow
ing Forced Landing.

CEDAR CITY, Utah, June % UP)
-Spurrcd by the belief that the
body of Maury Graha0i, missing air
mail pilot, may be found somewhere
within n mile radius of his wrecked
plane, scores of volunteers and or
ganizcd searchers tramped h e
mountainous region south of here
today in an attempt to complete the
five months hunt for the aviator.
The search was Do-ng led by Of
ficials of the Western Air Express
and deputy sheriffs who stayed at
the plane last night after it had
been discovered by two young sheep
herders. Ward Mortenson and FL
bron O'Roton. The mail carried in
the Western Air Express plane was
removed from the partially wrecked
fuseage today.
Old timers in this section believed
that Graham, possibly slightly in
Surcd in the crash, died when he
attempted to wade through heavy
snow aud reach civilization. They
said it would have been impossible
for n man to 20 far in the heavy
SHOWS that covered the mountains
last January unless equipped with
snowshoes. Many believed that Ora
ham probably collapsed within u
half mile of his wrecked ship.
Los ANGELES. June %. Wp)--
An unopened parachute, found by
the side of partially wrecked plane
in the Wasatch mountain range of
Utah, today was received rs mute
evidence that Maury Graham, miss
ing Western Air Express pilot, died
in snowstorm. during his mail
run last January.
The parachute was brought to
Cedar City, Utah. by Ward Morten-
son and Elborn o 'Roton, shepherd
ors. who discovered the wreckage,
and was identified as Graham Is by
Jim Carson, associate of the missing
pilot. Carson said he found in the
chute slip of paper Maury signed
when he had it repacked and in
spccted last June.
II was believed that Graham was
unhurt or only slightly injured when
he was forced to land in the noun
tainous region. It was feared, how
ever, that he met death in the eight
or 10 foot snow drifts as he attempt
cd TO fight his way to civilization.
Western Air Express was in
formed by Mortenson and O'Roton
that the mail compartment seemed
to he intact and that only the right
wing of the plane was. damaged.
The air company organized for
complete search of the mountains for
Graham s body.
Graham S disappearance was one
of the most dramatic episodes of
western aviation history.
Was War Hero
He left Los Angeles the night of
January and late the next day
rcfuelcd at Las Vegas, New, before
turning the nose of his plane into
raging snowstorm and heading for
Salt Lake City.
When the flyer failed to arrive at
his destination one of the greatest
searches ever conducted for miss.
ing aviator was started.
Hundreds of mountain residents
and scores of flyers participated in
the search, which gained momentum
Continued on Page 81
Imperial Valley press., 1930-06-25
Dictator May
Rule Germany

HERLIN, June 25. U.P)-A Ger.
man government dictatorship under
Article As of the Reich constitution
was discussed with increasing ser.
iousncss by political leaders TO-DAY.
The possibility OF a dictatorship
has been rumored for more than
a week as result of the involved
financial condition OF the nation.
but prolonged cabinet meeting
last night, which was continued to,
day, and stringent financial de-
mands of the Folks party, appeared
to give more basis for the talk.
Imperial Valley press., 1930-06-25
House Approves
Wagner Measure

WASHINGTON, June %. W.P)-
The last of the Wagner unemploy-
mcnt bills, that to authorize eStab.
lishment of employment agencies
by states with federal assistance,
was reported favorable today by
the house judiciary committee.
The action placed the entire un-
employment relief program of SEN
ator Wagner, Democrat, New York.
embodied in three bill already
passed by the senate, before the
house for final action.
Imperial Valley press., 1930-06-25
Blaze Destroys
Chicago Planes

CHICAGO, June 25. U.R-Fire
destroyed 90 airplanes and three
hangars at the municipal field early
today with loss that may mount
to $2,25O,000 when final chcck is
made.
Starting with an explosion in one
of the hangers of the Universal Air
Lines, the fire destroyed that build.
ing lcaped to a Gray Goose Line
hangar, destroyed it and then con.
sumed the Stout, Air Line hangar
before 1T was brought under control
Imperial Valley press., 1930-06-25
Northern Army
Captures Tsinan

TOXIC, June %. W.P)-Advance
forces of the northern armies,
which have been battling the Nam
king government troops for weeks,
entered Tsinan this afternoon.
The entry was peaceful There
were no disorders.
The city of Tsianan, in Shantung
province, is on the railroad line to
Nanking, some $50 miles south
ward.
TSinan, with a population of
more than 100000 is the capital of
shantung province and considered
a strategic point.
Imperial Valley press., 1930-06-25
COUZENS BLOCKS
MOTION TO VOTE
UPON DAM BILL
Deficiency Bill However
Made Unfinished Busi-
ness of Senate.

The proposal to fix time Tor
voting on the $l0,660,000 Boulder
dam appropriation was made By
Chairman Jones of the appropria
tions committee. Couzens contended
consideration of the measure would
be expedited by voting the cloture
petition submitted by Jones ycster
day.
Unless an agreement is reached in
the meantime, the cloturc petition
will be voted upon at ! p. m. tomor
row, after which debate on the
Boulder dam appropriation will be
limited to one hour for each Scnl.
tor.
WASHINGTON, June %. U.H-
The second deficiency appropria-
tion bill was made the unfinished
business of the senate today and
debate on it was started, but pro
posal to vote on the Boulder dam
item in the measure at p. m, to-
morrow was blocked by Senator
Couzens, Republican, Michigan.
The senate by a vote of so to -
laid aside the Parker motor bus bill
and took up the deficiency supply
over the protest of Couzens, who
wanted to pass the bus bill first.
WASHINGTON, June %. U.P)-
An attempt to block action on the
second deficiency appropriation bill
until the senate has voted on the
Parker motor bus regulation bill
was made in the Senate today by
Chairman Couzens of the interstate
commerce committee.
The deficiency bill carried funds
for Boulder dam and the Presidents
law enforcement commission, among
other appropriations
Couzens refused to agree to n
proposal to lay aside the bus bill
to take up the appropriation meas
ure.
81 propose to prevent passage of
the deficiency bill until the bus bill
has been disposed Of" Couzens said,
explaining he took this position
because of reports the bus bill
would be fiIibustered.
Chairman Jones of the appropria
tions committee proposed to bring
up the deficiency bill with vote
on the Boulder dam item at 3 p. III.
tomorrow.
When Couzens refused to agree to
this procedure, Jones moved to
make the appropriations bill the
unfinished business" in place of
the bus bill
Defeat Of this motion would i'm.
peril the deficiency bill. 1t was cy-
pected to be adopted, however.
Imperial Valley press., 1930-06-25
VATICAN DENIES
REPORT POPE IS
SERIOUSLY ILL

VATICAN CITY, June %. U.p)
Pope Plus continued today the
busy program which started with
the canonization ceremonies last
Sunday and will terminate with
the canonization of eight North
American martyrs next Sunday.
The vitality of the pope in con
tinuing his program despite the
summer heat was shown by the fact
that he received 400 pilgrims in
audience today in addition to priv
ate callers. A semi-official note
issued at the Vatican said the pope
did not show "thc slightest sign of
fatigue" after the Sunday ceremony
The note said he 'Iooked as fresh
and alert as before starting the
program. The note was issued
in connection with rumors circu-
lated in Italy and aboard that the
pope was in bad health. The ru-
mors were described as "wholly
groundlcss."
VATICAN CITY, June %. UP)
Reports published abroad that Pope
Plus NJ was i'll and that special.
list had been summoned to attend
him were denied today at tho Nati-
can.
The Popc's regular physician has
been calling at the papal apartments
no more often than usual, it was
said. II was said that the published
accounts apparently were based ON
reports which have been current in
Rome during the last two months.
The Pope has been looking pale
recently, but he has not slackcned
his activities. lie still receives
hundreds of private and public call
ers daily and attends all his official
duties. 1t was pointed out that only
last Sunday he canonizcd two saints
at ceremony which lasted five
hours, risk the Pope would not
have been allowed TO take if his
health had been unequal to it.
Imperial Valley press., 1930-06-25

By JOHN r. MEANEY
United Press Staff Correspondent
HARBOR GRACE, Newfound
land, June 25.--Captain Charles E.
Continued on Page 81
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1930-09-18

Nekiink, magyaroknak eletbevag6 erdekink, hogy
mnden lehetot elk0vessnk Friedman JOSEF megvalasz
tasder fo dolog, ameyet eott ke hogy artsunk
az, hogy ne hagyjuk magunkat felrevezetni azokt6
akk metok ARA, hogy politikatol es partokt6l
mentes gazsagszolgaltatas szeket elfogaljak Aid5n
mi Friedman Jozscfet aanljuk nemcsak azert ajanjuk
inert honarsunk, de f0leg azer inert magyar elek
es magyar nyev snerete megkonnyitk szamara t0rve
lyes gyekben val6 igazsagszolgatatast amelyekben
feperes az alperes, vagy tanu magyar.
Friedman J6zsef megvalasztasa teknteteben es-
hetosegek nagyok Ennek keresztlvitee erdekeben
gyon sok promnens es befolysos ember mikodk kozre
varosunkban es megye mnden reszeben. Dolgozzunk
mi is magyarok, egysegesen Friedman J6zsefert; ne
agyjuk magunkat felrevezetn kilonb0zo cseel vail
veregetesse, pedig hamisan neveto mosoyal vagy
beszedde inert azok vaanennyen Friedman eenjelolt-
jei. Mnden eronk megfesztesevel oyan embert ultes
stink megyei torvenyszek bir6i szekebe, a egkoze-
ebb Ill hozzank Kezdik el munkat mar mostan Fried
JOSEF erdek6ben baratok szomszedok 6s smero-
senk koreben es ha hozzasegituk gy6zeemhez biroi
seek elnyer6s6hez akkor 0riin fogunk inert megva
lasztasa Macy csosget es meg nagyobb haszno fog e
lenten Mahoning megye magyarsaga szamara.
Anonymus.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1930-09-18

A mi emberi szemleletunk sza-
mara foldgomb felszinet orias
magassagu hegyek teszik egyen-
lotlenne. Ha a globuson kepzele-
think k0rGltekint, hatalmas hegy-
lancokat latunk, mint Cordille-
rak, az Ural, Az Alpok, az Altaj
es egyebek. Ezeknek a hegylan-
coknak pontos magassagat is is
merjiik 6s tudjuk, hogy van hegy
csucs, amely mem sokkal marad
alatta tenger szinetol szamitott
tiz kilometernyi magassagnak. -
Exert fantaziakban a foldgomb
olyan goly6 k6pzetet olti fel,
amelynek felszine gidres-godros,
ses has AIT kepzeljuk / el magunk-
ban, hogy valamely mesebeli ori-
as a tenyerebe veszi a foldgom-
bot, ugy velnok, hogy ez az 6rias
bizonyara megszurna tenyeret a
klimandzsaro, vagy q Gaurizan-
kAr csucsaval. Holott ha ! mere
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1930-09-18

z6 regisztralasaval akadalyozzak
meg, hogy egyazon egyen mas es
mas urnaknal kilonfele nevek
alatt szavazzon. Politikai alakula-
tok elore kinyomtatott es kijelolt
szavaz6 lapjat torvenytelennek
minositik. Icy csak a hivatalosan
kiszolgaltatott szavazolapok er-
venye!sek ,amelyeket az urnaknal
osztanak XII. Egy egesz csom6 al
lam fogadta ell az u. n. ausztraliai
szavaz6 rendszert, ami abb6l all,
hogy a szavaz6 lapon minden je-
lolt neve fel van tintetve a sza-
vazo nev melle tett keFeszttel,
vagy mas elfogadott jellel tiinteti
fel jeloltj6t. Ezzel igyekeznek po-
litikai gruppok eroszakos befolya
sat kikiiszobolni es elosegiteni a
fiiggetlen elbiralast. Legujabban
valaszt6gepeket alkalmaznak a
Macy varosokban. A gep feljegy-
ri es osszegezi valasztast. Mind
tobb es tobb allan tette magaeva
ezt a rendszert.
A lekenyerezes es a penzeles
kilonfele formait a torveny szi-
goruan iildozi. Igen sok allamban
az ilyesmiert sulyos penz es bor-
tonbiintetes jar. Egyes allamok-
ban valasztasi partkassza tete,
lett is nyilvanossagra kell hozni
Vannak allamok, ahol a politikal
partkassza kiadasait limitaljak.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1930-09-18
ALLAMI ES VAROSI
VALASZTASOK

Egyes allamokban es varosok-
ban az allami es varosi valaszta-
sokat kil0n-kiilon tartjak az al
lami alkotmany rendelkezesei
szerint es ilyenkor sorrend alb
bol all, hogy varosi tisztvlselo-
ket paratlan, mig az albania
kat paros szamu evekben va
lasztjak. Erdemes eme valaszta-
sokr6l egy rovid leirast adni,
inert hiszen varosi es allami va
lasztasok sz0vetsegi valaszta-
sokfa is elenk fenyt vetnek es
azok kimenetelet elore sejtetik.
Minden egyes allamnak meg van
a maga valasztasi t0rvenye, anne
lyeknek az Egyesult Allamok al
kotmanya altalanos principiumat
kell fedni0k. Az allampolgarsa
got peldaul inkabb nemzeti,
mint az allami t0rveny szabja
meg es hoey valaki az allan pol
CARA lehessen, polgara kell hogy
legyen az EgyesGlt Allamolnak.
A szavazo kvalifikacioja allamon
kent valtozik valamelyest. Altala
ban megkivanjak, hogy szavaz6
no vagy ferfi polgara legyen az
orszagnak, q. eleteyet betoltse,
hogy legalabb egy evig lakosa le-
gyen az allamnak, 4 h6napig a
megyenek es legalabb 60 nap 6ta
lak6ja legyen a valasztasi kor-
zetnek. Ha az illeto honOsltott
polgar, ugy megkivanjak, hosy
polgar papirja legalabb 80 nap
el6tt legyen keltezve a valasztas
t6l szamitva. New Yorkban cs
meg nehany allamban megklsan-
jak, hogy az illet6 irni olvasnl le-
gyen kepes angolul. A nagyvaro-
sokban csak akkor nyer szavazatl
jogot a polgar, ha el6z6leg rcgi-
sztralt. Pennsylvaniaban csak az
szavazhat, aki ad6fizetoje az al
lamnak vagy a megyenek. Egyes
allamokban idegenek is szavaz
hatnak a lokalis erdekG szayaza-
soknal, ha legalabb els6 papirjuk
birtokaban vannak.
Visszaslesek megakadalyozasa
3 tekintetben is kiilonboz0 ALA.
mok kiilonf6le rendszereket lep
tsttek eletbe. Igy p<ldaul 4 szava
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1930-09-18

tex aranyanak utana gondolunk,
mindjart kisiil ,hogy kepzeletGnk
hibas kepet alkot f0ldg0mb fe-
liileter6l. A gl6bus atmer6je tud-
valevoleg majdnem tizenharom
milli6 meter, vagy ha ugy tetszik,
tizenharomezer kilometer. A leg
magasabb hegycsucs pedig min
csen egeszen tiz kilometer. Ha
mar most elkepzelunk egy akko-
ra almat, amelynek az atmer6je
tizenharom centimeter, akkor eb-
ben az aranyban a rata levo
legmagasabb hegycsucs mem eri
ell a millimeter tizedreszet. A mil
limeter tizedresze pedig olyan pi-
ci magassag, hogy AIT a tenye-
rink mem erzi meg. Egy akkora
6rias szamara, aki a foldg0mb0t
kezebe tudna venni, mi ugy-
nevezett sartekenk meg simabb-
max es fenyesebbnek tiinhetnek
fel, mint peldaul a ,narancs, amely
mex hejjaban aranylagosan sok-
kal melyebbek ripacsok, mint a
foldg0mb feluleten. Meg erdeke-
sebb elkepzelniink ilyen szemle-
letben a foldgomb nedvesseget. A
globusnak, mint tudjuk, mintegy
ketharmad reszet boritja viz es
csak egyharmada szarazfold.. A
vilagtenger melysegenek atlaga
harom es fel kilometer, tehat ha
megmaradunk a fentebbi arany-
nal es ugy kepzeljiik ell a foldg0m
bot, mint egy tizenharom cent?
meter. atmer6ju golyot, akkor en-
mex feliileten vizreteg vastagsa-
ga alig t0bb, mint a millimeter
harmincadresze. A fentemlitett
6rias tehat a legfinomabb tapin-
tassal is csak AIT creme fold
gombrol ,hogy egy kicsit nyirkos.
Egy kisse lelapitott tiik0rsima
goly6t latina maga elott, amcly-
mex feluletet hajszalvekony, alig
eszreveheto, de ragyog6 parare-
teg fedi; foldgombot koriil0ve-
z6 leveg6reteg. Els ha kivancsi
volna ARA az emberi eletre, =
amely ezen a tiikorsima gomb0n
lejatsz6dik, akkor orszagok es
nepek nyuzsgeset, civilizaci6jat
epen ugy csak mikroszkop alatt
tudna meglatni, mint ahogy mi
figyeljik a mikroszkop rendkivul
eros nagyitasu lencseje alatt a
bakteriumokat.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1930-09-18
Anonynaus.

kat minden teren, addig az ut6d
allamok az elemi emberi jogok
max, civilizaci6 k0vetelmenyei
mex figyelmen xviii hagyasaval q
magyar kisebbseggel szemben
megtevesztesekkel es nyilt er0.
szakkal ercztetik hatalmukat S
erv6nyesitik reszben idegen, resi-.
ben velt, de mindenkepen alacso-
nyabb kulturajukat.
A tiz milli6nyi magyarsag mem
yeti egysegenek megsziintetese
Matt vereink oily uralom ala jul
tottak, amelyek bekeszerzodes
kijatszasaval intezmenyeinek es
gazdasagi szervezeteinek kiirta-
saval, tulajdonjogainak korlato-
zasaval, fajisaganak es nemzeti
erzesenek megtagadasara keny-
szeritik vagy pusztulasba, meg
semmisiilesbe kergetik.
A bekeparancs alairasa ota ell
telt tiz ev tapasztalata AIT mutat-
ia, hogy bar elmeletben meglenne
a Nemzetek Szovetsegenek mod
ia magyar kisebbsegek Jogai-
max hathatos vedelmere, a gya-
korlat megis AIT bizonyitja, hogy
kitert a kisebbsegi ugyekbe val6
komoly beavatkozas elol.
A kisebbsegi kerdesnek uJboli
es rem6lneto komoly targyalasa a
Nemzetek Szovetsege altal, an.
max bizonysagat jelenti, = amit
Magyarorszag es sorstarsai mar
kezdettol fogva hirdetnek =
hogy legsiirgosebb megoldasra
varo es legsulyosabb vilagproble-
ma a nemzeti kisebbsegek helyze-
tenek igazsagos rendezese, amely
a gyoztes nagyhatalmaknak a
mai napig niagara varat6 es i'm
nep6lyesen elvallalt jogi es erk0l-
csi k0telessege. A legyozotteknek
pedig minimalis k0vetelese az,
hogy elszakitott nemzeti kisebb-
segeik reszere okvetleniil bizto-
sittassek kisebbsegi jogaik teljes-
sege, ami elol ideig-6raig ITALIAN XII
lehet terni, de veglegesen meg
akadalyozni mem lehet.
Biznunk kell abban, hogy a vi
lagaeropagja most elerkezett eh-
hez a belatashoz ekkent az iga-
ri beke egyik alapjanak biztosi-
tasahoz. R0videsen meg1atjuk,
hogy remenyeink kozelebb jut-
make megval6sulasukhoz.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1930-09-18
ESEMENYEK

(Folytatas az 1-s6 oldalr6l)
utan meginditando mozgalmat
rokonszenvvel fogja fogadni.
De nemcsak Cooper Matt kell
regisztralni minden amerikai ma
gyarnak, nemcsak Youngstown
ban, de egesz Ohioban. lit NINA
lunk Mahoning megyeben alkal-
munk lesz magyar szarmazasu
torvenyszeki biro jeloltre szavaz-
nj. Friedman "Dzsora". Meg soha
bevandoroltnak mem volt olyan
eselye a gyozelemre, mint most
van Friedmannak. Nekunk ma
gyaroknak meg kell tenniink a
kotelessegiinket. Az elso lepes a
regisztralas.
Vesse emlekezetebe, hogy okto-
ber 2-an regisztralni kell.
Emlekezzen a jo hazai regi no
tara "Oktobernek elsejevel el
kell masirozni.
Akkoriban katonak rukkoltak
oktober elsejen.
Most a kovetkezo napon, okto-
ber 2-an megint masirozni kell es
pedig a szavazo helyekre, hogy
regisztraljunk Cooper es Fried
man Joska es a magyar ugy er-
dekeben.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1930-09-18
A NEMZETEK sZ0vETSEGE
Es A MAGYAR KIsEBBsEGEK
Irta: DIR. Olay Ferenc min. tan.

A Nemzetek Szovetsegfnek
Genfben tartando k0zgyillesenek
targysorozataban oft talaljuk a
kisebbsegek helyzetenek targya.
laSat is.
Ez alkalombol ennek a kerdes-
mex, = amely Europa sorsanak
vegleges kialakulasara oily nagy
klhatassal van = magyar szem-
pontb6l alapveto ismereteit 0ssze-
gezziik.
A szorosan vett Magyarorszag
1873 millionyi lakossagabol kozel
10 millio magyar volt, akik k0-
ziil t0bb mint 3 millio kerjilt mem
csak idegen, de ellensege.s ural-
MAX ala Es pedig Ciseh-Szlova-
kiahoz kb. 100000, Romaniahoz
kb. 100000 Is Jugoszlaviahoz
kb. 100000 magyart csatoltak at
eroszakkal, megkerdezes nelkjil.
E tenyilkkel a bekeszerzodes
megalkot6i az abszolut t0bbsegii
Magyarorszagbol harom, uj nem-
zetisegi allamot, Cseh-Szlovakia,
Romania es JugoszIavia Geek az
u. II. utodallamok) letesitettek.
Ezekben az allamokban a ma
gyarsag tekintelyes szamu kisebb
seget allot vedelmiikre a gy0z-
tes fohatalmak kiil0n kisebbsegi
szerzodeseket k0t0ttek. Eek SEE
rint az utodallamok es a legyozot
tex rendelkezeseket alapt0rve-
nyekiil ismerik ell, amelyekkel
semminemu torveny, rendelet
vagy hivatalos intezkedes mem
lesz ellentmondasban vagy ellen
tetben, hogy ezekiel szemben
semmifele torveny stb. mem hata-
lyos, vegul, hogy' e szerz6d6sek
a Nemzetek Szovetsegenek vedel-
me ala helyeztetnek.
E szerz6desek magukba foglal-
jak a kisebbsegekkel szemben val
lalt, illetoleg resziikre biztositott
kovetkez0 kotelezettsegeket: az
elet es szabadsag vedelmet, val
las szabad gyakorlasat, az allam-
polgarsag elnyereset, a polgari es
politikai jogok elvezet6t, vala-
mint a torveny elotti egyenl6se-
get, barmely nyely szabad hasz-
nalatanak jogat magan-, uzleti-,
vallasi eletben es sajt6ban, a
vallasi, tarsadalmi, j6tekonysagi
intezmenyek, iskolak es neveloin-
tezetek autonom letesitesenek,
igazgatasanak es felugyeletenek
jogat szabad nyelvhasznalattal es
szabad yallasgyakorlattal, hivata-
lok es melt6sagok elnyereset, fog
.lalkozasok es iparagak gyakorla-
sa tekinteteben teljes egyenjo-
gusag elnyereset, vegil a kisebb-
segek kulturalis celjaira kozva-
gyonb6l megfelel0 reszesedes biz
tositasat.
A fentiekb6l latjuk, hogy e
szerzodesek nemzeti kisebbse-
gek vedelmet elvben kielegit0en
biztositjak, bar e vedelem csak
minimumnak tekinthet6. A gya-
korlat ellenben AIT mutatja, hogy
mig a legyozott mai Magyaror-
szag nemzetisegeinek bekeszer-
codes rendelkezesein tulmenG
mSrtekben biStesitja szabadsigu-
The Washington times., 1930-01-10

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