davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
PUBLIC LIBRARY

Recent accessions to the Public
Library and lists Of recommended read
ing viii appear In this column every
Sunday.
Famous Men.
Benson Sl., =: F. Ferdinand Magellan.
Clark, e. B. william L. Sibert. the
Army Engineer. E-Si 12c..
Craig. e. @. Henry Irving. E-Ir798c.
Ludwig, Emil. Three Titans. E-9L966t.E.
Nicolson, H. G.. Portrait Of q Diplomat
iSt: Being the Life of Sir Arthur
Nicolson. E-C2157n.
Potter. Stephen. d. H. Lawrence.
E-LA354p.
Care of Children.
American Academy of Political and
Social Science, Philadelphia. POST
War Progress in Child Welfare.
Mcdowell, Margaret. Simple Begin
nings In the Training of Mentally
Defective Children. 1921. IZF-M IA.
11otzkey, z. L. Institutional Care and
Placing-Out. IG-T75s.
Home Economics.
Ellis, p. I. Anericanization Through
Home-Making. RY-E SIS.
Kaufman, T. e. Teaching Problems In
Home Economics. RY-K 164t.
Shultz, Mrs. q. D., and Schenk, Mrs.
Beuiah. The House That Runs It.
self. RY-Sh95.
Silverman, II. G., comp. Congratula-
tons. RZ-Si38.
Travel.
Borrow, George. Wild Wales. 1923
Davis, M. L. Uncle Sans Attic: The
Intimate Story of Alaska. Gas
Huddleston, Sisley. Between the River
and the Hills. G39N-He6b.
Mauclair. Camille. Florence. 1927.
G35F-M44E.
Newton, A. Z. A Tourist in Spite Of
Himself. G12-N48.
Palmer, Frederick. Look to the East
COOP 10.
Aeronautics.
Clevenger. @. P. Modern Flight. 1928.
Goidstrom, John. A Narrative History
Of Aviation. SZ-G57.
Guggenheim. H. F. The Seven skies.
EZ-G93.
Kneen, o. H. Everyman's Book Of
Flying. Sz-K73.
Fiction.
Eiker, Mathilde. My Own Far Towers.
Feuchtwanger, Lionel. Success.
HamSIn, Knut. Vagabonds.
lehman, Rosamond. A Note in Music.
Norris. Kathleen. The Lucky Law
rences.
Ostenso, Martha. The Waters Under
the Earth.
wharton Edith Certain peupaa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
Where Is America Going?
JamesJ Forms

dustry conceived as a form Of social service In
which the importance Of their function, and the
relationship of industry to them, Is fully recog-
nized.
1.-THE significance of situation wherein the
relations Of the parties to industry are governed
by spiritual and moral premises IN which angry
dispute and violence are discounted is beyond
imagination In gaining such position, the
workers have enhanced their prestige enormously.
And Of course they have added to this prestige
by their participation In ownership, often In
ventures completely their own, and-even more
acknowledgements.
Symptomatic of this condition of affairs Is
the fact that the time has passed when any con-
Germ of importance can attach favored relatives
of big stockholders to the pay roll at the expense
of the advancement OF deserving workers; and
the fact that It is becoming increasingly infre-
quent for one corporation to go to another to
recruit men for highly paid executive positions.
THE head Of great corporation employing
perhaps 100000 men told me that he would have
liked very much to add TO his executive staff
man Of high ability connected with another cor
poration. But he did not deem 1t wise so to do
The morale of his organization would have been
destroyed, since the whole plan of promotion
would have been interrupted, and skilled men
who had worked for years to climb to certain
goals would have been disappointed and rendered
bitter.
"Perquisites in industry are becoming few and
the greatest skill in management. Industry calls
more for leaders from its rank and file.
Sympathetic Management.
any. The effect of leadership, thus constantly
renewed, is to provide us with management never
far removed In sympathy from the rank and fle
TO this we owe great deal of the intelligent
adjustment Of human relationship In industry
which has counted so much In recent progress,
and which must bear so heavily upon the trends
Of the future.
but how about those who do not desire lead
ership-those who remain the rank and file?
asked.
NIThev" said the secretary care the car,tioa,s
judges Of the men who lead the way and from
whom they differ little except in the matter Of
aspirations. They desire to be faithful citizens,
to have comfortable homes, to raise families of
which they can be proud, to be good neighbors,
and to share in community and other RESPONSE
bilttieS They see more satisfaction in such q
role than in the most boundless rewards Of ener-
getic ambition.
They regard plans for progress jutiicially. II
an idea is good they accept it, for they want to
60 forward. But their approach is cautious
They object to retreats, and so they attempt to
avoid mistakes"
(Copyrisht. IsSo)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16

lieve that antagonistic parties slo,IId
meet In o room after they have parked
their guns outside.
But even before one could think Of
converting o general disarmament con.
ference it is thought necessary that
italy and France should agree to solve
their naval problem. After the London
NaW Conference It was understood
tnat italy and France would continue
TO discuss their problems quietly and
without much publicity. They have
negative. The Italians suggested to
the French the following agreement:
France and Italy should have respec-
lively, BY. 1886 q global tonnage Of
large and small cruisers, destroyers and
submarines Of $4,000 and $50, 900 tons
each. That Is to say that the differ
ence between the two navies should be
10000 tons, while today France has
100000 tons more than Italy. (2) The
number Of naval units and the MAXI
mum global tonnage Of each category
to be built between now and 1895
should be hxed now and neither nation
should be entitled to build more than
provided In the agreement. CD There
should be no further building Of sub
marines beyond what had been decided
In this years naval program. That
would give France 1900 tons Of sub
marines, while Italy would have only
$4,000 tons.
The French rejected these proposals
because they maintain that they were
too much In Italy's favor. France, say
the French naval experts, has . large
number OF obsolescent cruisers, while
Italys cruisers are al practically new.
Furthermore the French silbunaffna
program calls for $1,000 tons hy 1888.
while under the italian scheme France
should have by that time only T2,000
tons.
France Holds Out
The conversations between the two
countries have been indefinitely post
poned, but 1t Is not unlikely that they
may be resumed before long. American
and British diplomats at Paris and
Rome are doing their utmost to con-
vince Italy and France Of the necessity
Of settling their naval argument Is
soon as possible. Whether they Will be
successful is diflnult to say at the
present moment, but It appears that
the Italians seem 70 be responsive to
vinced that it Is to her own interest
as well as TO the interest Of the world
to reach an agreement with Italy be-
fore the end OF the year, It Is believed
In well informed quarters in washing.
ton that the general disarmament cons
ference could be summoned some time
next year with Q fair chance OF success.
The American Government Is deter.
mined to participate in that conferences
In Q very friendly spirit but II win
make It clear to all concerned that &c
win discuss nothing but the questions
relating to general disarmament. Once
the nations OF the world have agreed TO
q policy Of reasonable disarmament and
have signed treaty to that eject ell
other questions which are now disturb
ing Europe, such as arbitration, COM
sultation and financial readtustments.
might be considered ny the American
,people n = different lalat xEonl todaxAn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
Mexico Pays Tribute
To Music i'm America

II a story in the Mexican newspaper
Fl Porvenir can be criterion, then the
United States Is the worlds most must
cal country. Musical activity" ac-
cording to this well informed Mexican
daily, lis rapidly making the American
lover Of music on q basis Of true ar
tistic culture. Foreigners who visit the
United States are amazed at the flood
Of music that comes from every quarter,
even the small town, Of a country that
Is currently reported to devote itself ex-
clusively to the "chase Of the almighty
dollar" In addition to professional Or
chestras, there are some 10000 bands
composed of children and young people
who attend the different schools and
universities Of the country. There Is no
city, however small. that does not pride
Itself on Its student band, equipped with
the finest instruments, usually pur-
chased by popular subscription. Many
of its units are composed Of IS many
as so to 20 boys and girls"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
France Holds Favorable Position
Over Italy in Unsettled Europe
Continued From First page.l

Continued From First Page.)
trialists have tried In the last two years
to solve this last problem by the crea-
ton Of a certain number of cartels, and
for q while it looked as II they would
be able to bring about better political
feelings between the two countries.
Lately, however, certain political infiu-
ences' have retarded the work of these
industrialists, and today 1t seems that
their endeavors are to be doomed to
failure.
Political Problems Blamed
Consequently many American stu
dents of the European situation are
inclined to believe that the solution Of
the political problems would bring
about relaxation of the existing ten
sion and things would improve In the
economic field as soon as the political
troubles were settled. This view Is
shared by many responsible United
States officials. They maintain, how
q dispute while the leading antagonists
pack guns and keep the Anger on the
trigger. The more nervous one might
fire unexpectedly and nobody then
would be able to mediate q reconcilia-
ton until one party was defeated. For
this reason the President Of the United
States is very anxious that the Euro
pean nations should agree to summon
as soon as possible general disarma-
ment conference. If France and Italy
would agree to come to that confer
ence In less bellicose spirit than they
are today much could be achieved. If
the European nations would agree to be
reasonable and disarm, the United
States might be able to do q good deal
toward the solution Of their economic
ills. Nobody In this country can pos
sibly listen to the question of readjust-
ment of the PREPARATION and debt ques-
ton as long as hundreds Of millions Of
dollars are wasted on arms and am
munitions.
The French prime minister, Andre
Tardieu, has explained Frances posi-
ton In speech made at Alencon, France,
on the 28th Of September. He stated
that France was willing to cooperate
organization Of peace on the triple
basis of security, arbitration and dis
armament But she refuses to invert
the order OF these three conditions.
What the French prime minister meant
was that France will not agree to dis
arm unless Great Britain Is willing TO
give her q Mediterranean pact and
unless the United States decided to
give the European nations the aSsur-
ance that she would be ready to con-
suit and arbitrate In case of trouble In
Europe.
This had been told openly by both
Monsieur Tardieu and Monsieur BRAND
to our delegates during the London
Naval Conference. It IS unlikely that
this point of view of the French prime
minister would be even considered by
the administration. Aznarica believes
in peace and friendship among ma
tions. She Is most anxious int the
European nations should come 70 an
understanding with each other, buA her
ideas of achieving this ere diffdfeht
dlaaEmamsn should enma tknk. We n
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
Leprosy Is Studied
By Hawaiian Group

The ancient scourge Of leprosy Is
being intensively studied in Hawaii with
view to steady reduction in the num-
Der Of cases and eventually to eradica-
ton. Gov. Lawrence NJ. Judd, who was
q Chicago visitor recently. has appoint
ed committee which includes men who
have given many years Of attention to
leprosy cases. Their report, just con-
measures for segregation Of. lepeFs and
closer control Of the disease. Hawaii
Tor many years has treated leprosy with
out special fear, knowing that care In
handling It sufficiently protects doctors
and nurses from contamination. Mea-
slires suggested to the Governor by the
commission will be embodied In legisle-
ton By the territory at kfaWau next
Rprin&
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16

be the real representatives Of the Mica
raguan people.
Last week American newspapers re-
ported the results Of this years general
elections in Nicaragua, which were also
supervised by American officials. Once
again the Liberal party, now in power,
sweeps the country by large margin Of
votes. The followers Of Gen. Moncada,
today President of Nicaragua. Yesterday
leader of the Liberal revolt, win in All
the important districts.
(Copyright, 1907
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16

WHO HOLDS THE COUNTRY is SAFE WITH
LEADERSHIP RENEWED FROM THE RANK
AND FILE.
Granted that the radio spreads wide a great
deal that is useless. it stu is a tremendous in
fauence for good. For myself, do not regard
1t as q means Of amusement, but as an agency
for Information and education It affords me
the best In music, addresses, lectures sermons.
In what college could the professors give me bet
ter lectures than can hear over the radio?
The mental equipment of workers win grow.
They viii contribute more and more to the en-
hghtened management Of industry-and with In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
RUSSIANS PRACTICING
SABOTAGE FOR TRADE
While People Are Deprived of Necessi-
ties at Home Country Sells Cheaply
i'm Other Nations.

CONTINUED From Third page.l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16

Innompiete compilations covering the
f,rsk nine months Of the year, while
REVEALING various companies showing
increases IN earnings Of from II per
cent to more than 200 per cent over
the corresponding period 0f 1923. do not
make IS favorable showing as " the
int half Of 1880. One hundred and
falnety-One companies reporting Tor the
nyBt n,ne months OF 1890 show earn.
tnW hual 70 "a per cont o. tne yobAl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16

rSYCHOLOGY is indeed outstand-
. ing IN the study of political
science. If we stop to consider
L the different ways In which DIFF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-16
Huge World War Debts
To Take Center of Stage

Continued From First Page.).
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-05
Blind Educator
Is Made Peer on
Kings Birthday
Henry SandersOn Furniss
Has Observation-Disclosures
as Scholar and Economist
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON June 5.-Henry Sander
son Furniss, former principal of Ruskin
College, oxford, who has been honored
in the Kings birthday honors by a
peerage, provides an outstanding ex-
ample of q man who has succeeded
despite a great handicap.
He has been blind from birth. Yet
without any sight he distinguished him.
self during his college days and has
since made a reputation as scholar,
economist and humanitarian. He went
to Hartford College. oxford, won second
class honors in history, obtained his
diploma in economics with distinction"
and became lecturer and tutor in
economies at Ruskin College. He was
Labor candidate for the University of
oxford in the general election of 1918.
The peerage was conferred in recogni-
ton of services to the cause of
education. The former principal is 81.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-05
PRESS APPROVES
THOMAS IN POST
London Express Comments
on Wide knowledge of
Empire Affairs.

~ the Associated Press.
LONDON, June disappointment Of
;. H. Thosaas as secretary of state for
the dominions, announced by Prime Min
lister Macdonald in the House Of Com
mons Tuesday when he made known
the separation of the dominion and
colonial departments, today received APP
proval for the most part by the home
SresS.
The Daily Mail described Mr.. Thomas
as not one of the little Highlander
type" but man popular overseas and
trusted in England.
The Express, Lord Beaverbrook'S pa
per, remarks on Mr.. Thomas possession
of the quality of direct practically and
of a wide knowledge of the empire.
Everything depends" says the Express,
'Nlpon the way in which Mr.. Thomas
handles the one live imperial issue
empire free trade. He knows the depth
of the feeling favoring it both here and
in the dominions. Empire free traders
ask no more than that Mr.. Thomas
examine their policy without blinkers."
The regular Conservative press was
not so enthusiastic. The Yorkshire Post
professed to see a change in the So
cialiSt policy-a change a little for the
better
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-05

Tuesday, expecting to be warmly greeted
and invited In for q chat.
Instead, Mrs. Denert was thrown back
from the door by an explosion which
wrecked the rear of the TomaSeli house
and sent flames squirting through the
windows.
When firemen arrived and entered
the house, they found Mrs. Tomaseli
dead in her kitchen. They believed
that she had fallen asleep while pre-
pairing q meal; that kettle had boiled
over, extinguishing gas jet; that the
kitchen had become gas-filled and that
a spark from the electric doorbell, rung
by the caller, caused the explosion.
Mrs. Tomaseli aged 80, was the
mother Of two small daughters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-05
NATIONAL GUARD PLANE
NEEDS FULLY SUPPLIED

The aviation squadronS Of the various
National Guard divisions now are so
we'll organized and equipped that they
can supply all the aviation needs of the
Guard for the Summer training pro-
gram without aid from the Army Air
Corps, it was announced yesterday by
Mai. Gen. w. G. Everson. chief of the
Militia Bureau of the War Department.
Plans for the Summer training pro-
gram of the Guard divisions contem-
plate the use of the National Guard air
suuadrons exclusively for anti-aircraft
target towing, spotting for field and
coast defense artillery, and whatever
other aviation activities may be re-
Quired.
The new program Is expected to re-
suit in increased efficiency Of the Guard
units and o financial saving to the
Militia Bureau, Gen. EverSon said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-05
DOOR BELL RING
TOUCHES OFF GAS
Housewife Falls Asleep and Is
Asphyxiated-CaIler's Push
Fires Blast.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, June 5.-Mrs. Christine
Denert rang the doorben at the home
of her friend, Mrs. Grace Tomaseh,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-05
WELCOME GERMANS

Lisbon Pays Honor to Visiting
Fleet.
LISBON, Portugal. June 5 R.-The
city Of Lisbon gave . warm welcome
yesterday to the German neet which Is
paying o visit to this country. After
receiving an ofiicial greeting from the
authorities aboard the flagship Koenigs-
berg, the usual volleys were fred and
Rear Admiral Gladish and his star
came ashore to call on the admiralty
and minister Of marine.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-05-21
2 PROVINCES BALKED OVER
 CRUISER PLAN
Australia and New Zealand Oppose Program of
 United States
EVIDENCE GIVEN
 BY SENATOR REED
Rear Admiral Pringle Brings Out Inside Facts
 Gross Examination

WASHINGTON, May 21. = How two British Provinces baked at the cruiser building program of the United States, was disclosed by Senator David A. Reed, one of the American delegates to the London Naval Conference.
 This was brought out in cross examining by Rear A d m r l Pringle.
 Senator Reed was asked: How did you know Australia and New Zealand not only would not sign the treaty giving the United States q eight inch gun cruisers but would build some of the eight inch gun cruisers of their own?"
 The Senator explained that the two Provinces feared the American building plan would prompt Japan also to build, upsetting the balance of the Far East.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-05-21
CAMERON GETS
 DOROTHY LAKE
 POWER PERMIT
Way Is Cleared for Filing of Final Waterpower
 License by Cameron

| The Federal Power Commission today issued preliminary water power development permit for ono year to George T. Cameron, Sar Francisco, covering a 23,o00 horse. power project at Dorothy Lake near here, according to an Asso. ciated Press dispatch received by The Empire. The power is to bt used in the manufacture of wood pulp and paper
 This is but an Intermediate step in the Cameron-C Chandler pulp and paper project under development here for the past three years, &C., cording to Assistant District For ester B. F. Heintzleman of this city While it was not necessary for the Cameron interests to obtain the preliminary permit, in order tc save time, one was taken out.
 The application was filed early this year, and as required by law the application was advertised fol a period of eight weeks. After this had been done, it was found that sufficient data had already beer assembled to permit the filing o1 an application for a permanent H. cense.
 Upon confer with the Power Commission officials in Washing ton. it was learned that unless g preliminary permit was issued, il would be necessary to advertise fol another period of eight weeks be. fore a final license could be issued In order to avert such a delay the application for a temporary permit was, therefore, put through
 Now that this is issued, MT Heintzleman pointed out, the sym dicate is in position to immed- lately file its application for a final license.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-05-21
GRAIN BROKER
 FOUND SUICIDE
Body Is Found Near State Road with Three
 Bullet Wounds

KINTLAND, Indiana, May 21.-- William Simmons. aged 50 years, Chicago grain broker, and member of the Chicago Board of Trade. was found shot to death by the side of the State Road, three miles north of here.
 Near the body lay an old style single action revolver, the owner ship of which has not been estab- lished.
 Three bullet wounds, two in the back of the head and one in the abdomen, caused death, believed 10 be suicide.
 Simons was a former business partner of former Gov. Warren Mo- Cary, of Indiana.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-05-21
TARIFF HOLIDAY IDEA GETS WAY
 TO SLOW START
By P. I. LIPSEY, JR. GA. P. COrrespOndent)

GENEVA, May 21.-E Europe a Il economic disarmament has been set in motion, but it is such slow motion that decade may be need ed before any appreciable progress in this arduous crusade is recorded.
 The tariff truce conference of the League of Nations was admit tedly a "fizzle" in so far as it sought a tariff truce, but it planted seeds which it's sponsors hope will some day produce useful fruits ill greater economic stability and world peace.
 Italy regarded it as of high inn portance that the League of Ma tions should establish closer CO., operation between European states and overseas countries which are great producers of raw materials and foodstuffs. The Italian dele gation urged that the leagues eco- homie committee undertake to de- termine how this might be brought about.
 Component Elements
 "In particular" said the Italian proposal, "the committee should as certain the component elements of the trade between Europe and the Americas and other overseas countries on which the concession of reciprocal advantages might be based"
 The spokesman of Premier Mus solini asserted that the absence from the conference of the United States and other American givern- ments was one reason why Italy could not support the proposal for an immediate tariff holiday.
 Economic Scheme
 The big need in Europe-as seen at the league headquarters-was to get governments to subscribe to some economic scheme, even if 1t were as simple and conservative as the multiplication table. This they have done.
 We have taken a first hesitat- ing step," said Count Moltke of Denmark, president of the confer