davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
KOREAN WORKERS AND
PEASANTS REVOLT IN
JAPAN'S MANCHURIA
Fight Both Chinese Imperialist Troops and
Japanese Government Forces
Chinese Peasants Assist Koreans; None Taken
After Attack on Consulates and Offices

churia are different from the ordi-
nary consulates. Aside from their
commercial and diplomatic func-
tions they also exercise govern
mental power over japanese and
Korean residents in Manchuria and
are actually overlords of Chinese
militarists, landlords, gentry and
capitalists. The so-called Korean
Association in Manchuria is spe-
cially organized by Japanese impe-
rialists and Korean stool-pigeons
for the purpose of detecting and
suppressing Korean revolutionary
activities. Korean children were
also forced to attend japanese
schools and subjecting themselves
to the poison of Japanese imperial
list propaganda.
Therefore, these institutions which
the Korean revolutionists attacked
are all symbols of Japanese oppres-
sion and therefore most hated by the
Korean workers and peasants.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
ALL. OFFICIAL
GRAND JURY SEC'Y
State Federation Head
Aids Prosecutor

Continued from Page One)
Textile Workers Union, was ar
rested when she attempted to ask
a question.
Third: Louis P. Marquardt, sec.
rotary of the Georgia State Fedora
ton of Labor, is an assistant" in
the offices of the prosecutor, Soil,
citor General John A. Boykin, whose
name is signed to the indictments
Marquardt is one of the most ex-
treHe "red baiters" in the state.
He is the connection beween the
prosecutors office and the fascist
forces of the A. F. of L. in the
state.
There is a very evident resent
ment among workers, however, at
these openly, fascist activities of
Nance and Marquardt. This is re-
Elected in the hostility voiced by
such leading elements in the local
labor movement as Mary Barker.
national president of the American
Federation of Teachers, who openly
denounces the use that is being made
of these Civil War "insurrection"
laws to illegalize the activities Of
the militant section of the working
class, and by Jerome Jones, the
aged editor of the Atlanta Journal
of Labor.
Every effort is being brought to
bear, however, against such elements
by the prosecution that openly an
nounces it is planning and working
for IAN electric chair verdict"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

TOXIC, June IA large group
of Korean workers and peasants in
the Chientao district of Kirin prov
ince in Manchuria revolted yester-
day against the unbearable oppres-
sion inflicted upon them by the
Japanese imperialists and theft
lackeys, the Chinese miIitarists. The
rebels raided the centers of Japa-
nese influence in Yenki, Lung Chin
tsun and other towns in the Chen
tao district, attacking Japanese
consulates, buildings and schools of
the Korean Association.
Chinese troops assisted their Jap
anese masters in fighting the Kore-
an rebels, but the population, largely
Chinese peasants, were so sympa-
thetic that all of the rebels escaped
aand none was arrested in spite of
he much superior numerical force
and arms of the police and soldiers.
The japanese consulates in Man
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
McGRATH GETTING
ALONG FAIRLY
Philadelphia M. w. l. U. Sends
Greetings.

According to the reports of work
ers who went to see James Nc
Grath at the Bellevue Hospital, he
is getting along fairly well from
the stab wound he received at the
hands Of a Lovestoneits.
The Marine Workers Industrial
Union at 140 Broad St., New York,
N. Y, received telegram of greet
ing from the recent mass meeting
called by the M. W. l. U. of Phila-
delphia for McGrath, as follows:
"From a mass meeting of the
union we send it's best wishes fol-
your immediate recovery as con.
crete expression of our appreciation
for what you have done. We shall
exert every effort for the building
Of the union. Down with the Love.
stonites! Revolutionary greetings
for a quick recovery"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
POLICE MURDER
NEGRO WORKER
RiddledWith
on Way to His Home

CHICAGO, Ill. (By MaiD.-Ont
of the most glaring cases of police
brutality recently took place in
Chicago. At 2:30 on the morning
of Wednesday, May 81, a Negro
cigarmaker, Joseph Guillion, 81
years old, who has for many years
lived and worked on the South Side,
was stopped by a police squad car
two doors from his home at 5313
La Sale ST., and was questioned as
to his reason for being there. He
told them that he was on his way
home. Without warning, the police
opened fire upon him with their pis-
tolls and a machine gun.
It was reported by Earnest Will
Hams, the undertaken to whom Gull
lions body was brought, that "a
bullets had been fired into his left
side, almost tearing it completely
away. ... -.
No one will doubt that this is a
move on the part of the police au-
thorities in Chicago to precipitate
a race riot.
Wave of Lynchings.
The alliance between the under
world mob and the ruling class po-
lice is clearly shown in these cases
where, in one part of the country,
Negro workers are lynched and
burned by lynch gangs, while in the
North and West Negroes are openly
shot on the streets by legalized
gangsters, the police.
Negro workers on the south side
of Chicago are openly resenting this
most brutal killing. On Sunday,
May 25, the Communist Party
staged mass protest meeting
against all forms of brutality leveled
against workers, Negro and white.
Two hundred and eighty-five Negro
and white workers participated in
the meeting, So sof those present
joining the Communist Party to
carry forward the work of fighting
against legalized violence against
workers in every part of the country.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
june I MEETS
FOR ALL SOUTH
Protest Atlanta Cases
on Gastonia Date

GREENVILLE, S. c., June l.
Textile workers of Greenville are
planning to demonstrate on Satur-
day, June z, the first anniversary
of the defense of the Gastonia tex
tile strikers tent colony. The dem
onstration will be against the ar
rest and Imprisonment Of the six
workers at Atlanta, now facing the
electric chair.
Anna Burlak. one of the Atlanta
prisoners, was an organizer here for
the National Textile Workers Union
before going to Atlanta to represent
the International Labor Defense in
organizing the struggle for the lives
of M. II. Powers and Joseph Carr
She had only been in Atlanta for
a few days in this capacity when
she, too, was arrested.
There has been a growing resent
ment against the arrest of Anna
Burlak and the other Atlanta pris-
oners among the workers in the
Woodside; Duncan, Mills, Poe, Samp,
son, Poinsett and the Brandon Mills
In her capacity as organizer of the
union, Anna Burlak has held many
meetings at these mills, many Of
them at midnight, when the night
shift gets 80 minutes off for lunch
many coming out Of the mills dur
ing this short rest period for a
breath of fresh air.
She has also spoke in nearby
towns, such as Conastee, Clinton
Greer, Spartanburg, Seneca, Wal
halla, where she did valuable work
for the union and where her arrest
and Imprisonment have become a
central topic Of discussion among
the workers.
Meeting Today.
This Greenville textile mill area
includes about 40 mills, employing il
normal times $4,000 workers.
Union activity in this area is now
in charge of w. G. Binkley, who is
organizing preparatory meeting
on Monday at 222 River st. at l.
o'clock noon.
WINSTON, SALEM, N. c., June
dewey Martin, writing on "Junt
7, the Day That Shook the Entire
Solid South" says: "The lessons
and experiences of June Z, whel
workers fought in self defense, an
saved themselves from massacre
and the events before and after tina
day last year, will serve to mobiliz
many thousands of tobacco worker
who are Shaving II and IL hours
day here, and the thousands of tex
tile workers, on starvation wages.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

The Theatre Guild will present the
third edition of "Garrick Gaieties'
at the Guild Theatre, Wednesday.
Among the big group are Albert
Carroll, Edith Meiser, Philip Loeb
Nan Blackstone, Sterling Holloway
James Norris, Ruth Chorpenning,
and Thelma Tipson. The music is by
twelve composers; the same number
of lyricists and sketch writers have
been enlisted. Philip Loeb has
staged the production.
On Thursday evening, Aristo-
planes comedy, "Lysistrata," will
have it's premiere showing at the
Forty Fourth Street Theatre. This
is the Gilbert Seldes version. The
leading players include Violet KEN
bic Cooper, Miriam Hopkins, Ernest
Truck, Eric Dressler, Mary Blair
and Sydney Greenstreet.
"Milestones," by Arnold Bennett
and Edward Knoblock, will be re
vived by the Players Club at the
Empire Theatre, Monday. Tom
Powers, Selena Royale, Beulah
Bondi, Dorothy Stickney and Ernest
Cossart are some of the principals.
The Vanderbilt Theatre will offer
Tuesday, a mystery play autbored
by Joe Byron Totten under the
title of "Spook House" At the head
of the cast is Leo Donnelly and his
companions include Wilfred Lytell,
Dorothy Blackburn, Leslie Bingham,
John Lorenz and Edwin Forsberg
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
PUSH TARIFF AND
Speed next WAR

The Senate House tariff confer
ence IS again ready to return the
Smoot- Hawley bill to the, Senate.
1t has changed the flexible tariff
provision which displeased Hoover
and Vice President Curtis, and has
substituted instead provision en-
towering the Tariff Commission 70
specify rates" which, however, can
only become effective on the pres
ident's approval. Thus the right to
change rates is really transferred
from Congress, where. it now resides,
to the president. And this is what
Hoover has been fighting for.
Wall Street wants the president
to have the right to change the
tariff rates. This means placing a
highly important economic power in
the hands of it's direct agent and
removing it from the control or in
fluence of Congress where the oppo-
sition of the representatives of the
small manufacturers, farmers and
tty-bourgeoisie often interfere
with the plans of the big trusts and
banks. Hoover's flexible provision
therefore, is of more permanent and
basic Importance to it than the bill
lion dollar rates Of the present bill
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
mo CRISIS Let up
Yet BOSSES SAY
They Hope for Revival
by End of Autumn

Having failed to procure any
economic miracles with his magic
sixty-day formula, Hoover has stop
ped dishing out short-term predic-
tions. Rather than weakening his
ballyhoo about recovery and expos
ing himself as only cheap, nickel
star-gazer, Hoover has now taken to
the safer but meaningless, business
of long-term predictions. The latest
"hit" from the White House is the
rather stale joke that "the unem-
ployment situation would be correct
ed and normal business conditions
would return by late fall" At least
this is what Edward Corsi, president
of the Colomsian Republican Lea
que, reports after an interview with
The White House oracle yesterday.
One of the major sports of the
American bourgeoisie today is the
dismal game of expressing pious
hopes and wishes. The entire crisis
is mystery to them in which tail
is head and head is tail and moth
ing is as it should be-according to
all the rules.
Meanwhile, the bourgeois finan-
cial and economic surveys continue
to publish pessimistic reports-with
the usual pious assurance that Gods
in his heaven and everything must
turn out all right in the end. The
Guaranty Survey of the Guaranty
Trust Co. represents the general
opinion of the financial reports in
its latest admission that definite
signs of revival are still absent"
"The seasonal peak of spring ac-
tvity was passed in March, and the
normal influences making for cur
tailment are now in evidence" the
survey states: Business failures
are at record level, and the decline
IN commodity prices has continued.
Both of these conditions represent
strong deterrents to business enter
prise and any genuine improvement
in the outlook for general trade
must await their correction" it con-
cludeS.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
ITEM DAYS THAT SHOOK THE
WORLD" AT THE SECOND
AVFNT1F pIAYHCSE

Einstein's masterpiece, "Ten Days
That Shook the World" equal to
''Potemkin," which has a world
wide recognition, is shown now at
the Second Avenue Playhouse, till
Sunday, June l, inclusive. 1t is the
revolution at work, source of in
spiration for revolutionary activi-
ties of mass heroism. "Ten Days
That Shook the World" should be
seen by every class conscious
worker.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

Delegates will be present represent
ing trade unions, workers clubs and
labor fraternal organizations.
The conference will also denounce
the congressional investigation, the
prelude to an attack on the Com
munist Party of the United States.
The LID. office is located at %
South Lincoln Street.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
Chicago Conference to Protect Foreign Born

CHICAGO, ILL.,, June IA con-
ference of working class organiza-
tions called by the Chicago district
of the International Labor Defense
to mobilize against the persecution
of the foreign born workers will be
held Sunday June 90 at 10 a. m. at
Kedzie Hall, 205 S. Kedzie Street.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
LID. Mass Meeting Against Lynching

CINCINNATI, Ohio, June H.
Many Negro workers and local
Negro organizations in this city
are rallying to the International
Labor Defense campaign against
lynching. Two mass meetings to
mobilize the Negro and white work
e-s against the lynching terror in
the South and for the liberation of
the six workers who are facing the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

electric chair at Atlanta, Ca, have
been arranged. The first will be
held on May Both at z p. m. in the
lot on the corner Of West Court and
John Streets. The Second meeting
will take place May 31st at p. M.
in the yard of st. Mary's Church on
Carbine Avenue near Eastern Ave
nue.. Both meeting places are in
the heart of the Negro working
class section.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

known soldier, there burns a gas
flame to commemorate the sacrifice
of our allied forces during the World
War.
"Since the adoption of gas in
August, 1921 this flame has never
gone out"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
Murder Another Ohio Penitentiary Prisoner

COLUMBUS, Ohio, June lone
more Ohio prisoner killed by guards.
After a third of the penitentiary
inmates, locked in their cells, were
burned to death, and several shot
by militia because they protested
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
Even A Dead Soldier Can Be Profitable!

A big sign in the window of the
main office of the Consolidated Gas
Co. in New York carries this pa
triotic sentiment:
'In Paris, under the arch of
triumph, at the tomb of the un-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
Scabs Wages Cut by Pittsburgh Cab Co.

PITTSBURG, Pa. - Even strike
eeakers are apt to balk at wage
cuts. This has been proven among
the Pittsburg taxi scabs, who had
a reduction to SIS a day recently.
When the strikebreakers received
this cut they complained. -.as
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
"Fireproof' Dormitory Fire Menaces Many

Out on Long Island, where graft
always did grow good, somebody
in 1911 arranged to have passed as
a dorlnitory for attendants at Cen
trail Islip state hospital a 100000
"fireproof' building that burned
like finder last night. 1t burned so
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

Formerly the strikebreakers got
SO day and 40 per cent of meter
receipts. After the cut they only
got SIS day plus the receipts. The
strikebreakers were mad. After
this these strikebreakers won't be
SO ready to take one of these "easy"
ioIx $500
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
s12,OoO,OOO Increase in Italian Naval Budget

ROME, June 1Nussolns speeches few
substanaed by S77O00O00 budget which Minister
the Navy Admiral Srann brought before the sham Chamber of
Deputies for discussion May IS The budget bears increase
s2OOOOOO last budget about OO0OO of which
building years building program
large number of submarines.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

guards at the London prison farm
near here shot and killed Sam
Mazel, with the specious excuse that
he was trying to unlock the door
from the inside, and escape with As
others said to be in the plan with
him,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
Negro Women Protest Jim Growing by Govt

Fifty five Negro being by the
Wall Street ngoe to opuarze and the sacrifices which
the Negro and white workers will be asked
imperaist told President petition they
would refuse to visit the of their baeeds
the ruling separating them from the white
not abolished The War Department however, ruled would
continue its policy of segregation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

an Independent Ukrainia from the
point of view Of Polish security was
openly spoken Of. This paper is
generally considered as expressing
the views of the governing clique
in Poland.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
Poland Provokes War Against Soviet Union

The Polish government continues
its war propaganda and provoca-
tons against the Soviet Union. In
recent editorial in the Polish Ga
zette, semi-official organ of the
Polish government, the question Of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

PITTSBURGH, Pa, June Lii
Andrews and Charles Guynn who
have recently been freed of Grim
inal Syndicalist charges in the State
of Ohio were the principal speak
ers at mass meeting in Pittsburgh
on Sunday, June l, at the Labor
Lyceum, 80 Miller ST., at s p. m.
Petitions demanding the lncondi-
tional release of the three comrades
who are serving five year sentences
in Blawnox workhouse as the result
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
Labor and Fraternal
Organizations

June is, at the Heckscher Roof
Garden, Tooth st. and 5th Ave. Adj
mission so cents.
LID. Br. Nick Spanoudakis.
Ball and entertainment Saturday,
June at Workers Center.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
Fight Sedition Law in Pittsburgh, Pa.

of conviction under the Sedition
law in this state in 1927 and against
the Sedition law are in circulation
and it is hoped that a half million
signers will be procured for these
petitions.
A special leaflet entitled "Smash
the Sedition Laws" is being distrSo-
uted in the Pittsburgh District. The
first printing amounted to $4,000
copies practically all Of which are
already distributed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
Communist Activities

Bronx yet. Dance.
Saturday, May 81, Bronx WORKERS
Center, 569 Prospect Ave. near l49th
st. May Day. movies.
Volunteers for LID.
Needed, comrades with slight ex-
perience in office work to volunteer
their services for working up Stats
teal tables, etc, room 43o, 7s9 Bway
Unit 4, section 4.
Special meeting will be. held on
Monday, June 2 at p. M. Unit buro
meets $50. Action against non-at-
tendance.
Unit Meetings.
Unit 11F. Section 2, discussion on
Party Thesis and election for deie.
at $40 p. m Unit g. Section 4. meets
Tuesday, June 3, at $50 p. M, at 30s
Lepox Ave. Election Of functionaries
Harrisburg. Monday at 8 p. M IS
Whipple St Pre- convention discus
sion and election Of delegates to con-
vention, Unit a, Section 4. p. IN.
at 1900 Seventh Ave.
open Air Meeting.
Unit 10, section at 149th st. near
Third Ave. Monday at $50 p. m. Louis
a. Baum, speaker.
Section 4 Dance and Entertainment
Saturday, June Z. at p. m. at 30$
| Lenox Ave, new heaGquarters of Sec
tion A. John Reed Club entertain
ment, Jazz band. Admission so cents
at the door. !:
A LABOR nnd Fraternal
Women's Councils Meeting.
Council No. ~ will have a lecture
on the situation in India on MONDAY
| night, June 2, at $50 y. m.,- at IA!
Crotona Park NJ, Bronx, with Louit
| A. Baum.
Council No. 4 will have lecture
on the Election Campaign and tn,
| G. p Program, on Wednesday, night
June 4, at $50 p. M. at 600 Il. 141s
ST., Bronx. with J. .Anyon.
| Spanish Speaking Comrades.
Must attend meeting of Spanisl
! District Bureau Tuesday. June 3. a
26 Union So, D. m.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

fast that firemen were trapped
and injured, and a score of nurses
barely escaped by sliding down lad
ders or jumping into nets from Sec
ond and fourth story windows.
For a time hundreds of insane
patients were in great danger.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

Demand the release of Eos
ter, Minor, Amter and Ray
mond, in prison for fighting
for unemployment insurance.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

of these, it is possible that another
general strike may sweep the whole
of Cuba.
Thirty-two workers have been
jailed recently, on the excuse that
they had something to do with the
killing of two army officers who
tried to break up a meeting at Ar
temise.
These workers are fighters for the
National Labor Confederation, which
Machado has tried to dissolve"
They are opposed to the fake ina
tionalists' being just as much
agents of Yankee Imperialism as
Machado.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

Demand the release of Fos-
ter, Minor, Amter and Ray
rnOnd, in prison for fighting
for unemployment insurance.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02
LIFE FOR PETTY oFFENsE

The Appellate Division of the
New York state Judiciary placed its
approval on the life term given a
woman, Ruth st. Clair, for shop
lifting. The amount she is con-
victed of taking was nominal. She
is dope fiend and hardly respon-
sible for her actions.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

Must attend meeting of Spanish
! District Bureau Tuesday. June 3. at
rs Union So, 5 p. m. :. =.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

Council No. will have lecture
on the Election Campaign. and the
June 4, at $50 p. M. at 600 Il. Hist
ST., Bronx. with J. Anyon.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-06-02

Council No. ~ will have a lecture
on the situation in India on Monday
Crotona Park NJ, Bronx, with Louis
A. Baum.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-08-04
VALLEY STORY
STIRS FEELING
Matamoros Chamber Takes
Exception TO Whites
Border Picture

owen p. White. who wrote art
icles in Golfers magazine that re-
suited in the famous Creager libel
suit. has stepped into hot water
again with an article in Country
Home magazine which has anita
gonized Matamoros officials, and
may result in q ban on the mag
azine In Mexico.
The article was a comparison be-
tween Brownsville and Matamoros,
showing Brownsville as a modern
and progressive city, and Matamor-
os as medieval" and behind-times.
Illustrations. according TO Ruben
Martinez. Matamoros chamber OF
commerce official, were unfair TO
the Mexican city one in particular
that repicted a rush-hour In Ma
tamoroS. showing a man dressed in
native costume leaning against q
post sound asleep.
MatamoroS chamber authorities
took up the matter with the postal
authorities. and postmaster Coma
les Ancira wrote Mexico City for
instructions. Word will be received
here IN connection with the matter
in the near future, il is said.
Prior to his writing the article,
Mr.. White was in communication
with the local chamber OF COM
merce, and Mr.. Richardson in a
letter. requested that he make no
derogatory remarks about the Mex
lean city. and Mr.. White answered
that he was born in the Rio Grande
spoke Spanish before English, and
knew the country the people, and
respected both.