davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
How To Fly
LESSON NO. III
Ut The Washington Times Flying Club
,.,. ByCAPT. ROY FONKE
Ao1o

From our studies of the car
buretor we have learned how the
gasoline is mixed with the air
and then drawn into the cylinders
through the intake valves.
However, in these studies, we
were considering conditions only
at sea level. We learned that
atmospheric conditions do affect
the operation Of carburetors. OF
course, the higher we go the
more we are likely to find the
conditions Of the air unlike they
are at sea. level.
1t has been found that for a
certain constant engine speed,
the. power developed will decrease
nearly in direct proportion to the
decreased density of air. The
air gets less dense With increased
altitude). Accordingly an engine
at an altitude of approximately
10000 feet will have one-half of
its normal horsepower developed
at sea level. At this altitude the
density Of air is about one-half
what it is at sea level.
Use of Super Charger
Thus it can easily be seen that
in order to attain any reasonable
altitude, some means has to be
used to maintain the normal
density Of air with increasing
altitude. This means Is supplied
by the so-called "super-charger. !"
Super-chargers in most cases
are in the, form of a kind of
blower or pump driven by a gear.
Some of the most common are
the Root blower and the General
Electric types.
In most cases it Is common
to suppose that with a decrease
in power caused by decreased air
density, a proportionate reduc-
ton in propeller speed can be
expected. However, this is not
the case. Most motors do not
lose more than 100 r. p. m. at
an altitude of even four miles.
When an engine is Super-charged
at such attitudes, the motor or
propeller has a tendency to race.
Thus it can be seen why the
Variable-pitch propeller needs de-
velopment.
Altitude Advantages
Recently we have read con-
siderable about inventors hoping
to build large. fast airplanes that
will travel at high speeds at high
attitudes, so as to reach Europe
from the United States in a
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
BLIZZARD GRIPS SPAIN

MADRID, Feb. 81 UN.SO.-
Terrific blizzardS swept many
parts Of Spain today. Railroad,
telegraph and telephone cornmun-
icationS were completely dis
rupted In the northern part Of
the country.
The Washington times., 1930-02-21

matter Of a very few hours. Per-
haps, too, you have thought Of
the advantage of flying at high
attitudes.
At very high attitudes the
atmospheric pressure is low. An
airplane travelling at a high rate
Of speed at sea level viii find
greater resistance in the air than
at high attitudes. Reduced air
pressure and density help to re-
duce the resiStahceS over the
wings and plane In general at
high speeds.
With a small change in pro-
peller pitch and airfoil areas, a
plane that will travel $50 miles
per hour at sea level will trav, Il
very much faster at high alti-
tudes, with approximately the
same amount of fuel consumption
per hour per horsepower.
Watch for Lesson No. AZ in
The Washington Times Oh Mon
day. If you want to learn to
fly, don't miss . single install
ment Of this interesting series.
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
Times Sponsors Trip
To Plane Shops

Boys and girls who long to in
Spect airplanes at close range
will have their chance tomorrow.
Members of the junior division
Of The Washington Times Flying
Club will pay a visit to the new
shops of the Aviation School of
America at Benning, D. c., where
they will get an opportunity to
look over five airplanes and
numerous airplane motors.
All boys and girls interested in
aviation, whether members of the
club or not. are invited to join
the party. The flying enthusiasts
will meet at the Aviation School
of America, 1108 Sixteenth ST.,
N. W.. at $3.50 a. m. and go I'd
the shops in a body on street
cars.
After inspecting the planes and
motors the boys and girls will
be given a lecture at the shops
on airplane model construction.
This will be in preparation for
the airplane model contest to be
held by The Times at Hoover
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
SNAG IS STRUCK
BY CHAUTENPS
ON CABINET

PARIS, Feb. 81 d.NS0-Balked
III his efforts to form a new cab
met by refusal Of the left Repub-
lican party to grant permission to
three Of its members to partici-
pate in his government, Camille
Chautemps, leader Of the radical
Socialists, was unable today to
present his provisional cabinet to
President CASTOR Doumergue. j.
However, M. Chautemps In
formed the President that he waS
making good progress and hoped
to be able to present the names
Of those in his projected cabinet
later in the day.
. Early this morning M. Chaup
temps had announced the person
mel Of his intended cabinet. In.
Guided among those he named
were M. Flandrin, for the COM
merce portfolio; M. Pietri, for the
colonies portfolio, and M. Ricolfi.
for the portfolio Of pensions. All
three had accepted invitations to
enter his cabinet upon the condi.
ton that their party approved, but
the approval was not forthcom-
ing.
In addition to holding the
premiership in the new govern.
ment, the radical Socialist leader
al mil Nf
interior as did his predecessor,
Andre Tardieu.
NJ. ChautempS announced that
AriStide BRAND, foreign minister
in the Tardieu cabinet, will re-
tain the same post in the new
government.
Other portfolios will be filled as
follows:
Theodore steeg, minister of jus
tice.
Rene Besnard. minister of war.
Albert Sarraud, minister Of ma
rine.
Charles Dumont or Lucien La
moureux, minister Of finance,
Edouard Daladier, Minister OF
public instruction.
Jean Durand, minister of pub
lie works.
Dr.. Queille, minister Of agricul
ture.
Louis Louscheur, minister Of
labor.
Charles Danielou, minister of
merchant marine.
Georges Bonnet, minister Of
communications. Y.t
Laurent Eynac, minister Of air
The same underSecretaIiatS as
existed under the Tardieu govern.
ment doubtlessly will be retained.
Expects Several Changes
Il have no doubt that there
vii be several changes in this
provisional cabinet before call
upon the President" M. Chau.
temps declared after making the
announcement.
The proposed cabinet leans far
to the left wing. In addition to
BRAND, Pietri and Loucheur were
members Of the deposed Tardieu
cabinet.
Although some Of those named
have been dominant in French
politics for years, the general
complexion Of the proposed gov.
ernment was regarded by observ.
ers as mediocre.
Flandrim, Pietri and Ricolfi.
who are members of the center
bloc, accepted ChautempS' invi.
tationS to serve in his cabinet
only conditionally. They must
first receive the approval of their
party.
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
Times staff Photo

Times staff Photo
SETH RICHARDSON
ASSISTANT ATTORNEY Gen
eral Of the United States who
will be tOastmaSter at the Fed.
eral Bar Association dinner to-
morrow night at the MayflOwer
Hotel
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
A UG US I A co.
COURT To TRY
100 CASES

STAUNTON, w., Feb. 21.-
More than $50 cases are on the
docket for action at the February
term Of August. county circuit
court, which conveneS February
IS.
These cases are already on the
docket and others will be added
after the sitting of the grand
jury Monday morning.
The following men have been
summoned to Serv, on the grand
jury: Riverheads district, William
E. Beard, Finley M. Brown; Pas
lures district, F. B. Rowe, r. H.
Stover; South River district, j.
Wade Coiner, d. o. Hanger:
Beverley Manor district, John w.
Todd jr., j. A. Wade; North
River district, H. o. Hupman, j.
w. Switzer ST.; Middle River
district, G. H. Fifer, e. G. Gilman.
The following petit jurymen
have been summoned to serve for
the February term: Middle River
district, j. D. Shumate, K. E.
Sheets, j. S.. Jordon and j. r.
Wampler; Pastures district, F. P.
Hanger and G. j. Hooer; Bever-
ley Manor district, j. H. Painter,
r. E. Layman, r. C. Beam and
w. N. Argenbright; South River
district, l.. L. Griner, Lloyd
Foster, G. M. Grove and George
w. Herbaugh; RiverheadS district.
j. j. Rusmiselle, Earl M. Shultz,
William B. Speck and Hampton
Earhart: North River district, N.
Scott Hamruck. Fred Baker, C. C..
AShby and c. r. Sheets.
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
MASONS GATHER
At ALEXANDRIA

ALEXANDRIA, Va, Feb. 2l.-
The annual meeting of the George
Washington Masonic National Me
mortal Association opened here
today. Tomorrow it is expected,
an. appropriation to finish the
stone work on the tower Of the
temple now under construction
on Shooters Hill will be voted.
The first session convened in
the auditorium of the temple at
10 o'clock today when, after in
vocation, the delegates were well
coined by the grand master of
Of MaSonS of Virginia.
The first days sessions, both
morning and afternoon, will be
devoted exclusively to business.
The second days session, which
will be held in the Alexandria
washington lodge rooms, will ad-
journ with the election Of Off
GERS at noon and in the after
noon the delegates will make
their annual pilgrimage to Mt.
Vernon, where a wreath will be
placed on the tomb Of Washing
ton.
In the evening the members
Of the association will be guests
Of the Alexandria Washington
Lodge Of MaSonS at their annual
George Washington Birthday ban
quet and celebration in Armory
Hall at $50 o'clock.
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
POLICY IS
HIT BY FISH

NEW YORK. Feb. 81 dNs0.
The "anti-narcotic policy" of the
United States was criticized to-
day by Representative Hamilton
Fish CR) Of New York in a
speech before the concluding seS-
sion Of the World Conference on
Narcotic Education, at the Nc
Alpin Hotel here.
Declaring he differed from Rep
resentative Porter (RO of Penn.
Sylvania, chairman of the House
Foreign Affairs Committee, who
headed the American delegation
to the Geneva conference on mar
cotic control in 1925, Fish criti-
cized Porter for insisting on def
mite limitation Of poppy produc-
ton before the United States
would cooperate with the other
nations to control the manufac-
tured output.
"Since 1926" Fish said, "the
Government Of the United States
which should have assumed the
leadership Of anti-narcotic en-
forcement, has instead played a
lone hand and gone ahead with
the I won't play idea as its
main antelope policy"
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
tissues
CALL To BOYS )

EAST ORANGE, N. j., Feb. 2l
UN.S0 Letters were sent from
the Thomas A. Edison labora.
tories here today to the governors
Of each State and the Commits
SionerS of the District of Colurn-
bia asking their cooperation
again this year in nominating
boys for the Edison scholarship,
established in 1929 as an annual
gift. -
One candidate is chosen from
each State and the District of
Columbia, and the winners
brought here for a competitive
examination. Edison awards / Q
free four-year course in a tech
nical college to the final winner.
Last year other agencies offered
supplementary awards.
Wilbur Huston, Of Seattle, won
last year and elected to attend
the Massachusetts, Institute of
Technology.
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
WRIGHT LOSES
DAMAGE SUIT

ARLINGTON COUNTY, Feb. 81
Judge Howard w Smith, in the
circuit court of Arlington county
today, sustained the demurrer
filed by Commemorative Attor-
ney William c. Cloth in the case
Of Henri Dashiell Wright against
the County Board of Supervisors
for personal injuries sustained
when. 1t is alleged, he stepped
into a hole in the road while
alighting from a bus going to
his home last May.
In the demurrer filed by Cloth
he based his claim on the grounds
that Arlington county is an
agency Of the state and that the
State can not be sued unless as
allowed by law and that this
suit for damages for PERSONAL
injuries and suits of this character
are not allowed by law.
The suit was dismissed.
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
RECALLS
FIRST MASTER

ALEXANDRIA, Va. Feb. 21.-
Observation-Disclosures Lodge, No
%, A. F. & A. NJ, will observe the
birthday of its first Worshipful
Master. George Washington, with
an elaborate banquet at Arnory
Hall, tomorrow.
Worshipful Master c. F.. Swet-
man has completed all plans for
this occasion and said today over
400 MaSonS, including many
celebrities, will gather at the feS-
tive board for the occasion.
Senator Hiram Bingham Of Con-
necticut, will be one of the speak
ers of the evening. Another
speaker will be Ahmed Mouhtar,
ambassador to the United States
from the Republic of Turkey.
G.. Phillip HeiShley will preside
as toaStmaSter. He is a past Wor-
shipful Master of Alexandria.
Washington Lodge and at present
is the historian Of the lodge.
One Of the features Of the eve
ning'S program will be the presen.
tation of a past masters jewel to
G. Aubrey Callahan, the presiding
officer of Alexandria ashington
Lodge for the past year. This
presentation will be made by Past
Master Alfred C. Moss, of the
lodge, who placed him in line.
Three Masonic lodges located in
various parts of the world gener-
ally observe the birth of George
Washington at the same hour and
the same day-Liberty Lodge, of
Beverly, Mass; Constitutional
Lodge, No. 294, Of Beverly, Eng
land, and Alexandria ashington
Lodge.
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
Farley Delegations
See Hope for Navy Cut
In Left Wing Cabinet

LONDON, Feb. 81 G.N.S0-
Despite adjournment of the Lon
don naval conference until next
Wednesday, most Of the delegates
today kept in close touch with
the present political crisis in
Paris.
Although it is generally con-
ceded that, if anything, the
French demands will be moro
firmly adhered to regardless Of
the complexion of the new cabinet,
a hopeful outlook was held in
some quarters.
The Washington times., 1930-02-21

READY FOR 1882
B|-CENTENN|AL
CELEBRATION

A pictorial biography Of George
Washington done by the best pro-
fessional actors with sound and
color, will be completed by 1892,
the George Washington BiCen.
tennial Year, to serve as a per-
petual record of his life and time.
This motion picture represents
the first completed plan con-
ceiyed by Representative Sol
Bloom, of New York, and Lieut..
Col. U. s. Grant, Sd, recently ap,
pointed directors Of the George
Washington bi-centennial anniver-
sary celebration. ..... .
Films of the biography, accord
ing to plans, will be sold to mo-
ton picture houses, universities,
schools, patriotic organizations
and other institutions or organiZa-
tions which desire such a record
Stars to Donate Services
Heads of all the great film
companies will be asked to do
nate the services of the actors
and actresses most fitted for the
several roles in the historical
piece and the continuity will be
written from the IS volumes Of
biography now being prepared by
the Bicentennial Commission.
After the continuity is written it
will be checked back on the COM
missions history for absolute au-
thenticity.
1--WE expect this to serve as an
authentic public record" said
Bloom.
"You cannot change the life Of
Washington; it's too late. This
record will stand forever"
Bloom anticipates no trouble
getting the cooperation of the
movie magnates, and declared he
already has the assurance of Will
Hayes, movie cZar, that he will
do everything possible to further
the project.
But this is only a small part Of
the plans made by the two direc-
tors, who were appointed last
Saturday by the commission
headed by President Hoover.
which includes Vice President Cur
tbs and Speaker Longworth.
Birthday to Thanksgiving
According to their plans, the bi-
centennial year will begin on
Washington's birthday, February
%, 1882, and will end Thanksgiv-
ing Day of the same year.
The Capital will be the center
Of the major celebration. with the
opening of the Memorial High
way from the Capitol, past the
Washington Monument and Lin
coin Memorial, across the new
Arlington Memorial bridge, and
along the Potomac to Mt. Vernon.
But throughout the country,
in all schools, colleges, churches.
courthouses, lodges, clubs, and
wherever any organization will
cooperate, local celebrations will
be held. The commission will fur
niSh patterns for authentic cos
tunes, music, dialogue and back
ground literature.
1--WE want State, county and
municipal governments to get in
touch with the Federal Govern
ment on the subject" said Bloom.
1--WE want all the women of the
country to come forward and par
ticipate. Any suggestions or any
requests from anybody or any
organization anywhere will be well
coined.
Many Offer Assistance
'But we don't want it forgot
ten that Washington is the seat
Of it all
Already, he said. offers of as
Sistance are pouring in from in
dividuals and Government depart
ments.
The two directors also intend
to conduct oratorical and essay
contests for grammar, high school
and college students, the pre-
ltminaries to be local and the
finals climaxing in Washington.
Art contests will also be ar
ranged.
The Washington times., 1930-02-21
VICE RAIDS BAG
I. 790HOOD[UMS
Staff Photo

CHICAGO. Feb. 81 UNS)-
Police continued their raids
against hoodlums here tod hy and
revealed that within the last
"a hours 100 men were seized in
raids.
Only one was found to be car
rying a revolver, indicating, Chief
OF Police Russell believes, that
the criminals are beginning to
fear the police drive.
F1fty-three of those taken were
found to have or fminal records,
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-16

and 412 colored). It is an impossi-
bility to learn how many old people
are in actual need in Delaware, un-
til thorough investigations have
been made. The tests are so rigid
that it will be almost an impossi-
bility for an unworthy person to re-
main on the pension list after the
name has been entered, for the rea-
son, that our investigator has begun
visiting each and every pensioner
and getting full data, so that all
cases may be reconsidered and a
final decision passed on all appli-
cants.
1t is very important that the min
listers in Delaware, who do not
thoroughly understand that they are
responsible for the recommendations
that they send in for pensions in
their respective communities, should
know that their names appear on
our books, as responsible for the
pensioners wOrthiness, and 1t is of
vital Importance that no names
should be sent to me for investiga-
ton, unless the applicants are in
extreme need.
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-16
MEAT SALADS
SERVE AS MAIN
DISH OF MEAL

These languid early summer days
make us want to spend the least
time possible in the kitchen. So why
not have a zesty meat salad made
from yesterdays roast as the main
dish for dinner, now and then?
These recipes suggested by Miss
Inez S. Wilson of the National Live
Stock and Meat Board are delicious
and your family will welcome them
as a brand new spring idea.
Chicken and Tongue Salad is very
smart and can be served to your
guests with the knowledge that they
will be impressed.
Chicken and Tongue Salad
1 cup chicken, diced
u cup cooked tongue, in strips
French dressing
y cup diced celery
Hard-cooked egg
Pimento
6 rolled anchOVieS
Capers
Mayonnaise
Have the tongue cut thin and then
cut in strips. Let tongue and chic
ken stand for one hour in marin
ade of French dressing. Drain the
meat from the marinade and mix
with the celery.
Put in mound in the center of a
plate on a bed of crisp lettuce. Mask
with mayonnaise and decorate with
pimento, cut in fancy shapes, rolled
anchovies, capers and hard-cooked
egg, cut in quarters.
Lamb Salad
Mix two cups of diced cold roast
lamb, one cup of thinly sliced celery
and three-fourths cup of asparagus
tips. Add a few grains of pepper,
one-eighth teaspoon of salt to 2 ta-
blespoons of salad oil and one table
spoon of vinegar. Beat we'll and
combine with lamb. Moisten with
cream dressing and serve on heart
of lettuce. Garnish with hard-cook-
ed eggs, asparagus tips and celery
curls.
Mock Chicken Salad
Mix 2 cups of cold roast pork
cubes, l cup minced celery, and 4
chopped olives. Have ready II sweet
red pepper which has been parboil-
ed, freed from seed, cut in thin
strips. A canned pimento may be
used in place of the pepper. Com
bine with the pork mixture, moisten
with mayonnaise dressing. Serve on
bed of heart lettuce, and garnish
with the shredded pepper or pimen-
to.
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-16

ar Rodney; third, Dover. Height-4
feet inches.
Running broad jump, unlimited,
boys-First, Milford; second, Smyr-
ma; third, FELTON,. Distance-2O feet
inches.
Basket ball distance throw, unlim-
tied, girls-First, Caesar Rodney;
second, Hartly; third, Harrington.
Distance-76 feet Z inches.
Baseball throw, 115 pounds, girls
First, Milford; second, Smyrna;
third, Milford.
Run, hop, step and jump, unlimit-
ed. girls-F'irst, Smyrna; second,
Caesar Rodney; third, Milford. Dis
tance-29 feet 8 inches.
Shot-put, 12 pounds, unlimited
boys-First, Harrington; second,
Milford; third, Dover. Distance-34
feet 5 inches.
Running high jump, boys-First,
Smyrna; second, Dover; third, Caes-
ar Rodney. Distance-5 feet 4 inches.
Fourteen of the schools in Kent
county qualified and scored the fol-
lowing points; Caesar Rodney,
1881; Milford, 1873; Dover, 113R;
Smyrna, 81; Harrington, 46; Felton,
81; Magnolia, 16; Hartly, IA; Hous-
ton, IA; Woodside, 10; Clayton, s.;
Frazier School, 6; Cowgills School,
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-16

can be met only in a room or IN a
house devoted exclusively to the
holding of milk.
Most of the large dairy industries
and health officials of larger cities
have required separate quarters for
cooling, and have met with reason
able success.
State health officials also have
been instrumental in having regula-
tions affecting milk production and
milk control enacted by the legisla-
ture. The object of this act being
to safeguard human health and life.
In Pennsylvania such legislation
has been passed. One of the out
standing requirements in this Act is
that a milk house or a milk cooling
room, which is properly constructed,
lighted, ventilated, drained and
clean, shall be provided and used ex-
clusively for the handling of raw
and certified as well as pasteurized
milk.
J. M. Horner, commenting in re-
cent issue of The Pennsylvania Far
mer, outlines the type of house most
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-16
BY J. MARVIN NICHOLS
Dallas, Texas

intervals that kill, my son. The
work gives you appetite for your
meals; it lends solidity to your
slumber; it gives you perfect ap-
probation of a holiday.
There are young men who do not
work, but the country is not proud
of them. 1t does not even know
their names; it only speaks of them
as old So-and-So's boys. Nobody
likes them; the great busy world
doesn't know the yare here.
So find out what you want to be
and do. Take off your coat and
make dust in the world. The buster
you are, the less harm you are apt
to get into, the sweeter will be your
sleep, the brighter your holidays,
and the better satisfied the whole
world will be with you.
Bob Burdette
&C.
Work faithfully for eight hours a
day and don't worry; then in time
you may become the boss and work
twelve hours a day and have all the
worry.
Milford chronicle., 1930-05-16
CLUB WOMEN OF
STATE ARE MEET
ING IN WILMINGTON
TContinued from First Page1

l. OHLLHntd JfUH% . ~ % NJNI
reception at $3.50. Among the guests
of honor were Governor and Mrs. G.
d. Buck, Mrs. l.. V. Hubbard, Tor
mer president of the New Jersey
State Federation of Women's Clubs
and Mrs. w. L. Lawton.
The great Federation chorus sang
with Miss Agnes Reifsnyder direct
ing and with Mrs. Emmett f. Hitch
accompanist.
Friday evening the entertainment
is in charge of Mrs. Joseph Il.
Hatch. chairman of the dramatic
committee, of the New Century Club,
who will present Miss Helen Howe
dramatic reader, of New York City.
Mrs. Emmett F. Hitch, State chair
man of Music, is planning some
special musical features for each
session of the convention.
Thursday, a complimentary lunch
con was given by the Wilmington
New Century Club to the executive
board, in honor of the president,
Mrs. William H. Beacon.
There are thirteen past presidents
of the Federation, Mrs. Warner hay
ing served two terms, as the first
president and again from 1918 to
1920. A Past Presidents Club was
organized a few years ago and Mrs.
Beniah Watson, of Dover, who serV-
ed as the second president of the
Federation, is president. 1t is hoped
that all of these past presidents will
attend the convention and Mrs. Wat
son has been asked to speak for
them at the opening sessions.
Following the adjournment of the
Convention Saturday at noon, Mrs.
A. D. Warner will entertain at lun-
cheon in honor of the past presi-
dents.