davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-01-27
StarLOre
HOW ASTAR SPECTRUM is
pK0CIIREn

BY Arthur Dew. Carpenter
Bright sunshine passed through
any prism will cast bright rainbow
colors on the wall But not so with
starshine, for starlight is too dim.
And here Is where the telescope
serves a supreme purpose: The tele-
cope gathers up a vast amount OF
light from q star. focalizing 1t at
a given point, that point being
known as the focal plane. The
spectroscope is set in that focal
plane, and thus by the great mag
nifying power OF the telescope. q
coiorband or spectrum Is produced
by the spectroscope. A spectroscope
built In combination with a cam
era. Is known as a spectrograph.
More Tomorrow
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-01-27

By cLWEse e19as

In an attempt to Illustrate a plot
to rob her and her twin brother.
Jimmy, Of their Joint fortune, Pa
tracia Blair. Red Cross driver, has
summoned her family physician 10
New York City to expose q fraud
being perpetrated by Herbert Max
well, their guardian, who plans the
introduction Of a substitute for JIM
my at the settlement Of the es-
tate. Patricia, together with her war
time friends. Lieutenant Rex ballard
DR.. Frank Gordon, and Nurse Mar
gerry Lynne, wait In q doctors office
while the examination the family
physician announces that the man
In question is the real Jimmy, q
victim OF aphaSia induced by shell
shock, has been held in seclusion by
Maxwell. The friends dumfounded
at the result of the examination,
ask that Jimmy" be brought back
into the room for q more complete
examination.
NOW GO ONr ryrr-rI rvxYr eTAnvN
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-01-27
THE GRAB BAG

tween wages" and salary" Sal
airy Is O periodic allowance for serv-
ices and wages" are payment FOR
services rendered
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-01-27

Miss Dunson'S subject was "Elec,
trio Utilities Contribution to the
Community. State and Nation" Shi
eceived a prize or $25.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-01-27
Mercedes Girl Wins
SIS Prize for Talk

Especial TO The Herald)
MERCEDES, Jan. 27-Word has
been received that Miss Jewell
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-01-27

Answers 20 Foregoing Questions
/. James w. Wadsworth; New
York; Royal s. Copeland, Robert
+. Wagner.
2. Twenty-Five.
3. Siberia.
4. st. John. xvi, 20.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-01-27
TOday's Anniversary

On I, is day, In 1901. John Mar
shall was appointed chief justice
OF the United States Supreme court.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-01-27

Today's Horoscope
Persons born on this ( " are am
bilious, but waste their efforts
worrying about trivial matters.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-01-27
CHAPTER 28

Now GO ON WITH THE STORY
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-01-27

1880, by The Associated N-ewspapers.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
81 DEAD ON STEAMSHIP.
Is Victims Of Brazilian Shell Were
Women. Berlin Hears.

Is Victims Of Brazilian Shell Were
Women. Berlin Hears.
BERLIN, October as (P).-The Vos-
siche lettings correspondent at Rio do
Janeiro reports that AZ persons. includ-
ing 10 women, were killed In the shell
ing by q rebel battery yesterday Of the
German steamship Baden, which was
trying to leave Rio Harbor. Four o.
the Baden's crew were among the dead
The Smelling of the steamship aroused
German editorial opinion today to de-
mand that q promised Brazilian investt-
CATION be thorough.
It is felt here that the action Of
Brazilian gunners in the Fortress
Capacabana who fired the shot Is al
most tncomprehensible, although 1t Il
said in some quarters that Brazilian
political figures were abroad at the time
fleeing from the military coup d'etat
which overthrow the government OF
President Washington Luis.
The demand for an investigation
stresses the tact that the truth should
be brought out not only as far as Ger
many Is concerned, but In the interest
Of Spanish citizens, who had chosen q
German ship to 60 to their homeland
and had persisted before reaching it.
While some commentators assume
that the nervousness Of a new fortress
commander may have been responsible.
or new and Ill trained crews may have
been at the guns, it is held that the
large number of casualties calls for
punishment of the guilty.
The Baden, outward bound for Ham
burg Is a vessel Of $500 tons. It origi-
nally was intended for the New York
service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26

strong enough to be self sustaining.
These three great states, this CORE
spondent's Brazilian friends believed
(and one Of them was government
official at the time), will sponsor and
head three separate republics, drawing
to themselves the contiguous weaker
states.
The fears Of the Loyalists and the
desires Of the Separatists may be COM
pretended when one realizes the lack
Of q national consciousness in the
southern republic. The states are prac-
tically autonomous. There is little COM
munication Of people or ideas between
them. Brazil Is almost the size Of our
own United States, but 1t has only
10000 miles Of railroad TO compare with
our 100000 miles, and the contact Of
the bulk Of the population with the
seat Of national government Il woe
fully slight. Racially it is divided into
Spanish and Europeans In the south.
Portuguese and Italians In the central
District and Indians and Negroes n tiae
north. They feel . minimum a M
tional unity.
Whether these fears and desires ma
terialiSe Is matter Of concern 10 North
America. We have built Up and main.
tanned cordial relations with tho governs
ment Of Brazil; we have some $500 ,000,.
600 In investments down there. we
must watch with great interest the
ensuing developments Of the overthrow
of the present regime.
Copyright, 1oa0.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
HURLEY ASSA|LS
KEPT MUCKRAKERS'
Charges 0bstructionists Aim
to Destroy Leadership of
President Hoover.
By the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, October Fitzpatrick J.
Hurley, Secretary Of War, assailed the
"muckrakers and paid liars hired for
the sole purpose Of vilifying the Presi-
dent" IN an address tonight IN which
he urged the election Of Charles II. Tut
tie as Governor Of New York.
able strategists, nationally known
obStructionists, are devottng their en-
tire time to defeating the Presidents
program" he said. Kept muckrakers,
would-be character assassins, are hired
for the sole purpose Of Vlifytng the
President. BY these means they try
to destroy his leadership and prevent
the success Of his economic program. "
The Secretary Of War declared the
United States owes to President
Hoover's leadership the tranquility
which he said exists in this country
In the face Of the worldwide economic
depression.
Prevented Rioting.
National business leaders called into
conference after the stock market COL
lapse have said that 1t is due to Her
bert Hoover alone that we have not
witnessed such rioting and bloodshed
as followed in the wake of the panic
Of 1896" Mr. Hurley continued, adding
that half Of the world was either In
open or tncipient revolution"
I'm all the great crises of the past 16
years the Nation has turned to Mr..
Hoover" he said, outlining briefly the
Presidents services since 1914, when he
was called on to organize relief for the
starving women and children Of warning
Europe, to the Mississippi flood relief
program and the present economic
crisis.
Leaders Meeting Problem.
"Our President, our Government. our
business, labor and agricultural leaders
are meeting the problems forced upon
US with intelligence and courage" Sec
rotary Hurley continued, by agree
! ments brought about by our President
our scale Of wages is being maintained
throughout the country. In every other
depression they have been reduced. a In
every other country they are being re-
duced now.
1.-THE steady pressure Of the Presi-
dents policies has averted disaster.
1.-THE vast majority Of the people are
supporting his economic program" Mr..
Hurley concluded His splendid lead
ership cannot be destroyed by false
propaganda Of hirelings"
The Secretary made q strong appeal
for the election Of Mr.. Tuttle and the
rest of the State Republican ticket,
particularly for the reelection of Ruth
Pratt to Congress from the seventeenth
district. He praised her for "intelli-
gence and loyalty to the leadership Of
her party"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
18Th ANNIVERSARY
OBSERVED BY STORE
More Than Thirty Members Of
Goldenberg's Firm Hold An
nual Banquet.

The thirty-fifth anniversary of the
founding Of Goldenberg's department
store was celebrated by more than 80
members Of the firm at the annual
dinner Of the organization, held at
Harvey's Restaurant last night. Ar
thur Abbott, general manager Of the
store, and Leo Baum, controller, and
Morris Simon, attorney for the store,
were speakers at the gathering.
Among the executives and depart
ment heads In attendance were the
following:
Mrs. Lorraine Radel. Mrs. Theresa
Mcmahon, Miss H. Billings. Mrs. Jessie
Meredith, Miss Miriam Rice, Mrs Edna
Jones, Miss Anna Heating, Miss Lena
Konigsberg, Miss Caroline Hassenfuss,
Miss Goldie Goldstein, Messrs. Charles
Finney, Arthur Baum, Victor Anderson,
Edward Engelman, Milton Baum, Paul
Gallagher, Lee Thorne. Paul Brooks,
j. z. F1ssell. Julian Behrend, Maurice
Berliner, Abe Domb, Henry Leibel,
Louis Mintz, Walter Gentner, Alfred
Roeenthal, Henry Sokol, ]. Oberlander,
F. McCatherine, DR.. Bernard Kansto-
room.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26

incident, as long as no "occupational"
satisfaction from Brazil was demanded
or obtained. such as the old imperial
Germany exacted from China, when
the latter had to hand over the treaty
port of Kiau Chau in reparation for the
killing Of couple Of German mission
aries.
The United States has not yet had
to meet. in connection with this years
South American unrest, any demand by
other powers that they be allowed to
wade In and protect their own interests
In Latin countries. Great Britain has
enormous investments in both Argen-
tina and Brazil. France Is heavily en-
gagged, too, and Germany and Italy to
q lesser extent. Now and then the sug-
geStion emanates from various quarters
that if the United States eternally
maintains the policy of letting no non
American country go to extremes In
protection of It's rights in this hemis-
phere. Uncle Sam himself must afford
such protection.
Police Role Disliked.
There n not much enthusiasm at
Washington for the enactment Of such
Wholesale police role. The preference
Is to let foreign countries resort tc
reasonable and legitimate steps Of Their
own. During Mexican and Nicaraguar
troubles Of the past IS or 20 years
various European countries have beer
represented in Central American waterz
by war ships and troops ready for Ger
tain eventualitieS.
Washington's sensibilities are very
strong on what Secretary Stimson calls
the "Isthmian Doctrine" as distin-
guished from the Monroe Doctrine. BY
the "Isthmian Doctrine" Col. Stimson
means the interests directly involved
in the protection of the Panama Canal
Since President Hayes days the Cana
(though at that time only a project)
has been recognized at the State De.
partment as @ part Of the seacoast Of
the United States. Any menance II
it would be held to be just as serious
as If it were the Atlantic or Pacific
seaboard Of the United States that wa
involved.
The administration feels no remorse
over the fact that the revolutionists ir
Brazil, to whom the United States last
week denied the right to obtain Amert-
can arms, have now obtained the upper
hand. The embargo was In accord with
long established international right and
American custom. Several years age
nearly all the governments in the WORLD
signed q treaty to forbid sale Of arms
to revolutionists though only q few Of
the signatories ratified the pact. Ameri-
ca'c willingness to let the late federal
government at Rio de Janeiro buy
sitiews Of war here was also in full
accord with international practice.
(Copyright, 1900
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
COAST GUARD BOATS
RIDDLE LIQUOR CRAFT
Two Vessels Captured After Early
Morning Battle in Long
Island Sound.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW LONDON, Conn., october as
Guns aboard Coast Guard vessels blaZed
away yesterday in a hectic battle,
fought in the darkness Of early morn
ing, with two suspected rum runners.
With i've craft already to their credit
rs the result Of previous encounters ear
lier in the week, the Coast Guardsn1en
In yesterdays engagement riddled the
liquor Laden speed boat Helen Of New
port with machine-gun bullets and
one-pound shells and captured q second
speed boat, the Pueblos Of Bridgeport,
believed to be o sister ship OF the
Helen.
Carrying q liquor cargo Of 1000 cases
and manned by crew or four men, who
escaped injury, the Helen was beached
after service vessels had pursued her in
Long Island Sound. Coast Guard Of
flcials last night were arranging to have
her cargo transferred to the local base
and to have her refloated if possible.
The Pueblos was brought here for ex-
animation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
RECOGNITION ISSUE
WAITS ON BRAZIL
U. S. Asks Proof of Stability
of Regime, as Was Done In
Other RevoltS.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Definite information from the Ameri-
can embassy in Rio de Janeiro as 70
the status of the new regime In Brazil
and the conditions under which 1t came
into power was awaited by State De-
partment officials last night as the
problem Of American recognition drew
nearer.
The first statement on the question
of recognition of the new regime was
made by Secretary Stimson yesterday,
when he said the same policy would be
followed with Brazil as was followed re-
Gently when new administrations were
set up by revolts in Bolivia, Peru ana
Argentina.
The information which the State De-
partment must have before definite
decision can be reached regarding the
new regime is whether the new govern
ment Is In control of the situation and
capable Of protecting life. liberty and
property, If the regime is backed by
public sentiment and If 1t can fulfill the
obligations Of national government.
Course In Past Cited.
RECOGNITION was accorded the three
other countries by the State Depart
ment recently when It was satisfied the
new governments met these condidtions.
Until the full facts are known. how
ever, Stimson said, discussions OF recog-
milton by the American Government
are premature. He said the question
has not been mentioned In communt-
cations between the Rio embassy ana
the State Department.
Messages to the State Department.
from the embassy at the Brazilian CAPT.
tai and from American consular agencies
indicated that American lives and prop
erty were not molested. The ofncial
dispatches were confined mainly 70
naeager details regarding the activtties
Of the junta and it, supporters, Wltn
which had occurred during the Gay IN
the large cities.
Nation 0eneEally Quiet.
Aside from oflcial reports Of unrlly
mobs In some places and the wrecking
by the populace Of newspaper ofices
which had been favorable to the Luis
generally said the situation was quiet,
with new military officers, assisted in
some places by civilians quietly taking
over without resistance the local gov
ernments.
Promiscuous shooting was reported by
the American consul general at Sac
Paulo to have resulted in three or four
persons killed and probably 80 wounded.
Reports reaching Sac Paulo, he added,
were that hostilities on the frontier had
ceased
Assurances that the new regime In
Brazil would maintain its national
pledges abroad" were contained in the
first statement Of the new administra-
ton to be issued through the Brazilian
embassy here. The message was timed
at 2 am. yesterday and outlined briefly
the taking over Of the government by
the junta. The communique empha-
sized that the deposed President had
been treated with proper respect by the
victors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
MORROW TO BECOME
HAMPTON TRUSTEE
Willing to Serve on Board of In
stitute in Virginia, Official
Announces.
By the Associated Press.

Dwight w. Morrow, former Ambas-
sador to Mexico and Republican can
didate in New Jersey for election to
the United States Senate, has expressed
his willingness to become a member Of
the board Of trustees of Hampton In
stitute, Hampton, Va. one of the lead
ing Negro educational institutions Of
the country.
j. Henry Scattergood, vice chairman
Of the board Of trustees of the insti-
tute, in making the announcement yes
terday on behalf of the trustees, said
Mr.. Morrow would be elected formally
at meeting Of the trustees to be held
shortly.
Hampton Institute was founded by
Gen. Samuel w. Armstrong at the close
Of the war between the States, special
emphasis being placed upon agriculture,
the trades and training Of teachers.
Its students have included Booker T.
Washington, the founder of Ttlskegee
Institute, and Dr. Robert r. Motion,
the present principal.
The late Chief Justice of the United
states, william Howard Taft, was
chairman Of the board Of trustees un-
I'll his death.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
Prisoners Fine
OF so Cents Is
Loaned by Deputy
~ the Associated Press.

MOBILE, Ala, October as
Matthew Blevins found friends
and freedom yesterday at q place
he had expected neither, and
walked from a court room owing
so cents as his price for liberty.
Blevins, colored, faced Federal
Judge Robert T. Erwin for vio-
lating the prohibition laws. He
had been in prison since August
because he was unable to make
bond on o charge that the jurist
regarded a. o minor one.
In view Of the time you have
spent in jail am going to fine
you o." said Judge Erwin.
Amt got no dollar" said Mat
thew disconsolately.
Deputy Marshal Frank Phillians
took o dollar from his pocket ana
handed 1t to him.
You can pay me back when you
get q job," he said.
"I'll save you half Of It," the
jurist interrupted. THE fine Is
changed to so cents"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
BRAz|L|ANS HOLD
PRESTESP PRISONER
Would Prevent Inauguration
of President EIect-Vargas
Slated for Post.
Continued From First Page.)

(COntlnued From F1rSL FaSe.)
little evidences of the demonstrations
which attended the overthrow OF the
government yesterday. Transportation
services were operating, with stores and
shops open, but all persons have been
warned not to leave the city without
special passes and strict censorship
Is in operation The sale of alcoholic
beverages also is barred.
The ousted President still Is prisoner
in Fort Copacabana. It Is understood
that he never has actually signed q de-
cree Of resignation, but simply bowed
to the military coup when he saw that
his stand was hopeless.
Move Toward Normalcy.
While the junta-composed princi-
pally of Gen. Menna Barreto, Gen
Leite Castro, Gen. TaSso FragoSo, Ad-
miral Iraias Noronha, DR.. Pandis
Calogeras and advised by Cardinal Sc
bastiao Leme, one Of the Intermediates
in the negotiations with Washington
Luis-is awaiting the conference with
revolt leaders from the field, it took
steps today toward the re-establishment
Of normally.
Brazilian representatives abroad were
ordered to inform foreign governments
that the overthrow Of the government
was q bloodless affair, aimed to unite
the Brazilian people, and was intended
to establish stable government in Brazil
U. 8. POLICY UNCHANGED.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
U. 9. POLICY RESENTED.

Agent Of Brazilian Rebels Comments
on Arms Sale.
NEW YORK, october Is R.-The
friendship Of the Brazilian revolution
airy party and the people Of Brazil has
been lost to the United States, Au-
gusto Amaral, president Of the Brazil
ian Revolution Committee Of New
York, said today, because Of the State
Departments ruling allowing arms to
be shipped to the government OF
Washington Luiz. the deposed Presi-
dent of Brazil.
Senior Amarai added, however, that
American property and lives in Brazil
were safe under the provisional regime,
which came into power yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
BY CARL HELM.

Special Dispatch 10 The star
NEW YORK, October 26.-The over
throw Of the regime Of President WASH
ington Luis in Rio do Janeiro Il not
just Q case Of the "outs" revolving
against the "ins"-our habitual concep-
ton Of Latin American political dis
orders. It has far deeper signifl-
canoe.
It may mean the dissolution of the
United States Of Brazil into three or
more separate republics. That Is pos
sibility, even remote probability. There
Is q feeling, which Is just beginning to
rise to the surface, that such breakup
Is not only desirable but inevitable. and
1t underlies this revolution, even If
other motives for the outbreak are more
apparent.
In any event the scene in Rio now
means that there has been q definite
decentralization Of power and that the
destiny Of the great republic falls into
the hands Of at least three groups
which are considerably at variance.
Revolt Was Foreshadowed.
In Rio last Summer the writer felt
this undercurrent Of feeling and, In
whispers behind closed doors, serious
Brazilians explained 1t to me. They
were thoughtful, worried. The tncipient
revolt In Parahyba was being fought
at the time, and silent crowds stood in
front Of the newspaper Offices on the
Avenida Rio Branco intently reading
the dispatches. It seemed impossible
that something sinister was In the hot
scented air, and that clouds were to
obscure the face Of Rios blue bay.
Brazilian observers then saw in the
little revolt in the north the portents
OF what now has come. For the last
six years the real revolution has been
smoldering. the spark kept alive by, in
particular, political leaders Of the
southernmost state of Rio Grande Do
Sui. They prompted the rebellion sew
eral years ago Of the federal garrison at
Fort Copacabana in Rio.
Loyalist troops quickly put down that
revolt, but 1t broke out again in Sac
Paulo. 1t was again put down after
the federals began to lombard Sac
Paulo and the revolutionary leaders fell
back-to begin sowing the seeds Of the
present more successful outbreak.
Rio Grande Do Sui is In a temperate
cline. It's people are preponderantly
European, with a large percentage Of
Germans. It contributes heavily to the
maintenance Of the whole republic
through agriculture and cattle raising.
and feels it has more in common with
Uruguay and the Argentine than with
the distant capital Of Rio.
Sac Paulo Industrial Center.
Sac Paulo is the republics industrial
center and the center Of the rich cof-
Zee region. To the north the state of
Mlnas Geraes holds the bulk of the
mineral wealth, and believes itself
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
Appointed West Point Cadet.

Daniel j. Carr, 1909 varnum street,
has been appointed by the Px<sident
e cadet at large at the West Point
Military Academy, subject to Qualifica-
ton ct the entrance examination IN
March next,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
SPL|T-UP OF BRAZIL
HELD POSSIBILITY
Three Republics in Place of
One Might Result, OBJ
server Feels.

Events moved. rapidly In Brazil this
week to bring about the dotonfdH Of the
vho spent the entire Summer IN South
America, tnterpTets the latest develop
nents In the Br9stlton situation az
incoming the probable breakup OF the
country into three separate republics.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-26
BURIAL IN MT. OLlVET
Rites for Miss Mary =. wildma

Rites for Miss Mary =. Wildman
to Be Held Tomorrow.
Funeral services for Miss Mary Eliza
beth Wildman, SO, Of 1909 Thirty eighth
street. an employe Of the National Geo.
graphic Society for the past FIVE years
Will be held tomorrow from her home
with mass at 10 o'clock at st. Paul's
Catholic Church. Burial will be in
Mount Olivet Cemetery.
She is survived by her parents. Joseph
e. and Carolyn H. wildman, four SIS
tiers and three brothers.