davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1930-05-06
PROMINENT MAN HANGED
Mexican Posse Mistakes omcial for
Fugitive Bandit.

MEXICO CITY, May 6 R.-Dis-
patches from the town of Ahualulco,
State of Jalisco, yesterday reported that
posse out hunting for bandit cap
tured at night a man they thought to
be the one sought and proceeded to
hang him Immediately in the public
square in the nearby town of Tala
The execution took place after mid
night, and the next morning the towns
men of Tala discovered to their horror
that the nan hanging from tree in
the plaza was Canuto Garcia, head of
the local agrarian commission and a
respected citizen. Garcia unfortunately
bore a close physical resemblance to the
bandit and had the same name.
Evening star., 1930-05-06

Georgia's income in 1929 from 10
truck crops was $5.221 900, an increase
of % per cent,
Evening star., 1930-05-06
U. S. WEDDINGS IN LONDON
UNDER RESTRICTIONS
Archbishop of Canterbury Limits
Issue of Special Licenses for Mar
riages in Famous Churches.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, May 6.-Americans who
want to be married in famous London
churches like st. Margaret's, Westmin-
ster, and St. Georges, in Hanover
Square, will henceforth find the salts
faction of their desires more difficult,
the Daily Mail says.
The Mail states that the Archbishop
of Canterbury has notified the Ameri-
can embassy that in the future it will
not be possible to issue the required
special licenses so freely as in the past.
The archbishop holds that the special
licenses. costing about $125 and permit
ting the marriage to take place in the
church at any time, have been granted
to Americans for reasons that would
not have been sufficient If submitted
by Englishmen.
The Mail asserts that Americans Wis
iting England who have not the neces-
sary residential qualifications must
henceforth prove that a real urgency
exists before obtaining special license.
Evening star., 1930-05-06
MEDALS WON BY FOUR
Institute of Social Sciences Re-
wards Outstanding Services.

NEW YORK. May E1.-The Ma
tional Institute of Social Sciences yes
terday announced awards of the insti-
tutes gold medal to three men and one
woman for outstanding social services.
The medals will be presented Thursday
at a dinner here.
The recipients are Miss Anna B.
Gallup, curator in -chief Of the Brook
lyn Children's Museum William Lyon
Phelps. Lampson professor, Yale Uni
versity; Nathan Straus, flnancier, and
DR.. George Richards Minot, director of
the Thorndike memorial laboratory,
Boston City Hospital.
Evening star., 1930-05-06

P. F.. Kimmett, warrant oficer of the
War Department, who recently returned
to Washington from a trip through the
Panama Canal Zone, described his
voyage.
Vocal selections were sung by Mrs.
Karl Sherer, accompanied by Mrs.
Charles M. Hess.
Evening star., 1930-05-06
Adding Machine Stolen.

An adding machine valued at 5000
was stolen from the office of q coal
yard In the TOO block of South Capitol
street last night by duplicate KEY
thieves. Harry Berwick, of the 47O0 block
of Fourth street, manager of the estab-
hshment, reported to police of No. 4
station today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15
BANKER SEES FEAR
HURTING BUSINESS
Federal Reserve Head of At
Ianta TeiiS Leaders to
Become Courageous.
NJ the Associated Press.

~ the Associated Press.
NEW ORLEANS, october I5.-Eu-
rene r. Black, governor Of the Federal
Reserve Board of Atlanta, yesterday
told delegates to the convention OF the
investment Bankers Association OF
America that business courage to dispel
fear was what was needed In America
rather than confidence.
''I believe we need in American busi-
ness courage" he said. Coincidence is
not all that is required. Confidence be-
speaks timidity. And there Is not 90
much tinidity in America as fear In
America.
Wants Justice First.
81 am talking perfectly plainly to you
men. I don't know whether you agree
with me or not. But you go back home
and look into the faces Of your bust
ness men and read the shadow IN their
eyes and determine for yourself wnetner
the trouble with America Is timidity or
fear. There Is not so much mistrust In
America. There Is distrust In America"
"I believe first we have got to be
itIst." continued Mr.. Black. 81 believe
we have to pay our debts. To do that
I know we have to economic. We can
not have any permanent prosperity
when there Is q load Of debt around
our necks.
Effect Of Mortgages
'"The mortgage on the home destroys
the peace Of the fireSide. II the mort
cages on our farms in America were
paid there would be no farm problem
II American business had secondary re-
serve. as the banks Of America have,
there would be very little business
problems.
I'm the past two years some Of US
have forgotten that q good name is
rather to be desired than great riches
and public favor rather than gold and
silver. It Is not confidence we need In
America. It is certainty we need in
America /"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15
POSTAL TELEGRAPH
: a0ea az the HIGHWAY
SERVICE STATIONS Of
STANDARD OIL COMPANY Of New JERSEY
are nO1U POSTAL TELEGRAPH OFFICES

DOSTAL TELEGRAPH again leads
l. in giving the public another new
service. Service stations of Standard Oil
Company of New Jersey are now also
Postal Telegraph Offices. In other parts
of the country similar arrangements
have been made with other Standard
Oil Companies.
Thus the millions of people who ride in
the 26,50O,000 automobiles and trucks
over the 10000 miles of improved roads
in this country have available proper
communication facilities.
Now. -. the truck feet can report to head
quarters easily :. without delay the
traveller can tell of safe arrival, or re-
serve rooms at hotel days drive ahead
without leaving the steering wheel 80.
the hundreds of thousands of passengers
in buses are offered the same communi-
cation services as the railway passenger
-. the salesman covering his territory
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15
Regular De[irerx

Over 100000 families read Tia
Star every day. The great ma
jority have the paper delivered
regularly every evening and Sun.
day morning at q cost Of IL
cents daily and 5 cents Sunday.
II you are not taking advaTl-
tage Of this regular service ae
this low cost, telephone National
5000 now and service win start
tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15
LEONARD WILL REVEAL ED
Philanthropic, Religious and Edu-
cational institutions Are Aided.

CLEVELAND, Ohio, october Is CP.-
Philanthropic, religious and educational
institutions and bodies received the
bulk Of the estates of the late Bishop
william A. Leonard of the Ohio Episco-
pal Diocese and his wife, Sarah, who
died IA years ago, which are estimated
to total as high as $650,000.
Public requests total $230.000 in cash
and securities and more than 100000
in real estate and other properties,
their wills filed for probate yesterday
revealed. Executors placed a nominal
valuation of $105,000 on Mrs. Leonard's
estate and $4,000 on that Of the bishop.
The Episcopal Diocese Of Ohio and
its departments, colleges and institu-
tons over which the bishop presided
quests
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15
ARMY ORDERS

Col. John r. Neff, commanding the
20th Infantry at Fort Francis E. War
rem. Wyo., and Mai. Robert B. Shakel-
ford, Medical Corps. at Fort George q.
Meade, Md, have been ordered to their
homes to await retirement; Mai. Fred
erick w. Herman, Corps Of Engineers,
has been assigned TO duty with Organ
lied Reserves at Huntington, w. Va;
Mai. Jesse D. Derrick, Veterinary Corps,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15

pick" became evident shortly after the
couples marriage ~ Philadelphia In
1918. At the time Of the marriage King
was an instructor In political science
at the University Of Pennsylvania.
In her complaint, the wife said King
prided himself on being an intellectual
and constantly asserted his claim on
intellectually, while telling Of the me-
diocrity Of his associates.
When the husband entered public
life, Mrs. King said, he advised her that
she was not fitted to be his mate in
such an atmosphere and that he could
not take her into the society which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15

has been transferred from Fort d. A.
Russell. Tex, to the Philippines: Maj.
Christian w. Greenlee, Veterinary
Corps. from the Philippines to Fort
d. A. Russell, Tex, and Capt. Henry
T. Kent. Infantry, from Fort Howard,
Nd, to Fort Eustis, Va.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15
EX.STATE SECRETARY
DIVORCED BY WIFE

By the Associated Press.
RENO, New, October 15.-Mrs. Pearl
Green Short King yesterday was de
vorced from Clyde Lyndon King. for
mer secretary of state Of Pennsylvania,
after she testified his alleged superior
ity complex had become intolerable.
Mrs. King said the superiority COM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15

he was about TO enter. He ordered her,
she said. to remain at home.
King visited their home infreQuentiy,
she related, and seldom remained over
night.
The decree was granted late yester-
day and the final papers sealed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15
Paris Selling Cravats of Fur.

PARIS R.J-Milliners here are sell
ing cravats of fur or fur fabric to 60
with Russian round turbans.
Astrakhan is the most favored fur for
the hat and scarf combinations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15
FamOus Spanish Actress Dies.

BARCELONA, Spain. October is OFD.
Irene Alba, actress. died yesterday at
the age of So. She was considered the
leading character actress Of the con-
temporary Spanish stage.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15
Four Safe Robbers
Flee Noise After
BindingW Waterman
~ the Ansocinted Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. October Is
-Four tifnid safe robbers trussed
I'D the night Waterman of an
uptown neighborhood movie the
alter early yesterday, ripped one
door of the strong box and were
working on the inner door when
q noise In the street frightened
them and they fed empty
handed. The Waterman strug-
gled loose and called o police
man. The safe contained three
days receipts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-15

by automobile is in constant contact
with his prospect list and home Office.
Now around the corner from your
home, or at thousands of convenient
stops along your road, worldwide com.
munication at Postal Telegraph speed
is available without leaving your car.
Simply ask the attendant for Postal Tel
egraph blank and the far corners of the
earth are brought to your steering wheel.
Postal Telegraph service - certain -
Observation-Disclosures the
road maps of the United States.
Highway communication is another
great step in the expansion program of
the International Systematic only
American telegraph company offering
worldwide coordinated record com.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS able-radio.
At Standard Oil Company of New Jersey
service stations-Look for the Postal Sign.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-07
By DAVE GORMAN.

ALL revolutionary unions, industrial leagues
and groups, recognize in theory the neces-
sty of building the new local trade union GEN.
ter In practice, however, very few of our
unions, leagues and groups, have taken steps
to build the new center. This is the most seri-
Gus problem confronting the T.U.U.L.
The function of the local trade union center,
to coordinate the various unions and leagues,
to give leadership to the unions, to lead the
workers, strengthen the unions already in ex-
istence and organize the unorganized into new
unions, in short to be the leading revolutionary
organ of struggle, all Of that is yet to be
achieved.
To make this possible it is necessary to build
the Trade Union Unity Council. Every union,
league, shop committee and group that is af
fliated to the T.U.U.L. in N. Y. were instruct
ed to elect delegates to the Council. Most Of
the unions, leagues and groups, failed to COM
ply with the request and did not elect delegates.
Some unions ard leagues that elected delegates,
did not attend the Council meetings The send
'gn of credentials to the local T.U.U.L. is not
substitute for electing delegates and attend
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-07
Build the N. Y. Revolutionary
Trade Union Centre

ing the meetings of the Trade Union Unity
Council.
To build an effective Local Trade Union
Center, we must have The attendance of dele
gates from the shops and factories and these
delegates to actively participate in the work
of the Council Unless the problems of the
workers in the shops and factories are the
chief questions before the Council, the Local
Trade Union Center can never hope to be the
leader of the workers and build the revou-
tionary unions.
We cannot have duplication of the A. F.
of L. Central Labor Council, which consists of
delegates who are business agents and other
paid officials. Our Trade Union Unity Coun-
Gil must consist of delegates from the shops
and factories.
We therefore call on the members of the
unions, leagues, shop committees and groups
affiliated with the T.U.U.L. in N. Y, to insist
that the first order of business at the regular
or special meeting before May 8, to take up
the question of electing the full quota of dele
gates to the Trade Union Unity Council and
be present at the next meeting of the Council
to take place on Thursday, May s, at the AS
toria Hall, 62 E. Fourth st. at 7.45 p. m.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-07
JObless in Great Britain

In the city of Lancashire the textile mill
Griffin" is now being controlled by the Lam
cashire Cotton-C Corporation. The result of this
control is that from every department of the
factory about so men were discharged, but
the production is kept on the same level, be-
cause the remaining workers have to speed up.
Among the fired workers there are some who
worked in the factory for 30 and forty years
They say that is only the beginning. Now we
have here over 10000 unemployed
In the city of Spondon, near Derby, 5000
workers lost their jobs, being discharged from
an artificial silk factory, "Celanese" There
are also $50 construction workers who were
thrown out of work. The labor exchange had
to be increased because there was no room for
the unemployed
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-07

The present leadership, Gold, Potash, Buro-
covitch, Wortis, ETC., while they express will,
ingness to carry out the policy as laid down
by the R.LL.U., they vacilate in its applica-
ton and hesitate in. ORIGINATING the union to an
understanding and discussion of the principal
errors that were made. N~'
This is absolutely necessary for the building
of the union. These mistakes cannot be CLOSED
over and forgotten. They can only be cor
rected by free discussion. This will guarantee
that the union will not allow them to be made
again.
Shop Delegate Basis.
The N.TW.IU. is recognizing itself upon
shou delegate basis This has been dorn in
New York. broad campaign for organizing
the unorganlZed has been worked out in cor
junction with the T.U.U.L. This plan which
has been accepted by the Shop Delegate Coun-
Gil will draw all members Of the union into
active organizing committees, with planned
program of work, which will develop through
the initiative of these organizing committees
Block and building organizing bulletins will be
issued. 1t is the most comprehensive planned
organizing campaign yet worked out by any
section OF the T.U.U.L 1t is good plan. 1t
can, and 1t will, get results. It will mobilize
the workers for struggle. 1t will build the
new union in New York. What is needed is a
correct political orientation. That is political
Interpretation of the organizing campaign,
what the union intends to accomplish, the reason
why the union did not make the proper head
way in the past year. What was wrong with
the policy of the past, what is the nature of
the present errors and an assurance to the
membership through the refreshing of the lead
ership that the mistakes of the past of the
present will not be committed in the future.
With this properly placed before the mem
bership the successful development of the N.
T.WLU. as fighting section Of TIA T.U.U.L
will be assured
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-07

company union They did not have faith in
being able to rally the cloak strikers into real
struggle. They underestimated completely the
mood for struggle. They did not see this
splendid opportunity had not reorganized the
union on shop basis or Set up mass united
front strike committees. and this splendid OPP
portunty to strengthen and build the new
union to develop a real strike struggle was
not taken advantage off.
In the dress fake strike slight change for
the better took place But it wholly in
adequate to develop the strike. AGAIN was dis
played an orientation toward FIGHT pure and
simple to expose the con1panv union. the rails
inc Of sur rorotivo, demorplizing slo~aiis AS
"Don't Join the Fake Strike" the main object
seemingly was TO protect the shops that had
signed agreements with the new union. and not
to turning the fake strike into real strike
The united front tactics in both these strur-
giles were not brought forward. thorough
mobilization Of the rank end file to take over
the leadership Of the strike was not carried
out. Some progress was made. A few shons
were won over But the opportrnitv to win The
masses for the revolutionary industrial union
YVES not rrasned. Tt could have been, SC the
nolicv outlined in conjunction with the T.U.U.
l.. had been carried out.
Carrying Out the Correct Policy.
The NT.WIU. now in hands of broad
shop DELEGATE council of hundreds of rank and
file members, insures the carving out of
more correct policy. However the present Of
ficials while thew hove disassoriated them
selves and fipht the Zmmermar-G Gross organ
lied right wing opposition. still continue to
make serious errors of an opnortunist char
acter. Thew have not. as revolutionists must
do. acknowledged their errors to the member
shin while associated with Gitlow, thinner
nan and Company, and the errors made since
that time
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-07

chine, as secretary treasurer of the joint board
The workers, as conditions grew worse, how
ever felt the changing situation in the indus
try. They looked more and more to the left
wing for leadership. The Party and T.U.U.L.
press gave form to this discomfort, shaped it
into fighting policy, and in short time the
left wing dominated the membership. But be-
hind the left phrases of the leaders of the left
wing there not the practice. They were as
much opposed to rank and file control of the
organization the A. F. of L. bureaucrats.
Lovestone's theory of exceptionalism was Mus
teism in practice-the covering of the old
bureaucratic policies with a left cloak, cleft"
clique fighting a clique of regulars of the
A. F. of L. for control.
The workers sensed this They were through
with the old leaders. They no great diff
ference between the new and the old leader
ship. Their enthusiasm was allowed to die
down. The corrupting poison of opportunism
degenerated the movement, from which it is
now just beginning to recover.
Bureaucratic Tactics.
The organizing of the new union saw many
bureaucratic tactics of the IL.G.W brought
over. The leadership of the new union even
participated and helped in the election of Schle-
singer over Sigman, expressing in this act, that
the change of takers was good for the workers
and ORIGINATING the workers towards a fake
election instead of organizing them for strug-
gle against the employers and their agents.
An opposition to the reorganization of The
union upon the shop basis, resistance to ORR
entating the struggles of the workers on the
basis of the fundamental changes that had
taken place in the industry, a continuation of
the old A. F. Of l.. strike strategy, one shop
surprise strikes, orientation upon Conflicts
between jobbers, contractors inside manufac-
turers, trimmers, ETC." No attention was paid to
the industry outside of New York, no payment
of per capita tax to the General Executive
Board paralyzing the nationl work. Complete
neglect of the mems clothing and white goods
workers. and whenever it was thought Of
policy followed that played into the hanls of
Hilman.
Turn 20 Correct Policy.
With the help of the Comintern and the
R1L.U. the turn to a correct policy was finally
made. At the Cleveland Convention of the
T.U. L., August 1929 the rank and file. rep
resentng every industry in the country, buried
the Gtlow Zimmerman-C Gross opportunst line
in an avalanche of votes,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-07
Class Collaboration.

The main political struggle with the A. F.
of L. bureaucrats Of the left wing was against
class collaboration, but if one is willing to
try and use the police why not collaborate with
the employers, why not use one boss against"
another. So the theory of class collaboration
was fought against by the left wing but put
into practice by our revolutionary" leader
ship. They even were going so far as to help
to organize a bosses organization, and of
course, if you have the proper kind of bosses
organization, why not agree to arbitration
with an impartial chairman-one opportunist
step leading to another permeatng the whole
movement with the poison of class collabora-
ton.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-07
Workers! Join the Party of
Your Class!

Communist Party U. S. A.
AZ East 125th Street,
New York City.
|, the undersigned want to join the Commu
mist Party. Send me more information.
Naiue '''''.''.... 1850. ......... .."....
Address Observation-Disclosures. City.
Mail this to the Central Office, Communist
Party, 43 East 125th St.. New York, N. Y.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-07
Fighting Tammany Hall.

From fighting Tammany Hall to supporting
Tammany Hall was the direction in which the
opportunist leadership was drawing the needle
trades left wing. Use Tammany Hall police
during strike, retain high priced Tammany
Hall strike lawyer who is friendly with Tam
many Hall judge was the practical strike
policies of opportunist leadership; and, of
course, while the strike is on do not say any
thing against Tammany Hall politics in the
union do not irritate them, do not bother
about mass action, mass strike committees,
mass picket lines; this would interfere with
Clever" politics.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-07
Struggle Against the \. F. of l. Betrayers.

Struggle against the A. F. of L. betrayers,
yes, this is a good left wing program, but it
is better to have their support in time of a
strike than their enmity, was the line of this
opportunist leadership. So Mr.. Ryan, who, as
a practical CRATER, president of the New
York Central Labor Council, and providing the
left wing did not fight him on the floor of
the Central Labor Council, could always be de-
pended upon, providing again that the persua-
sion substantial enough, to have the Cen
trail Body endorse our strike.
Thus the new Needle Trade Workers left
wing and in the early life of the Needle Trades
Workers Industrial Union under the leader
ship of Gitlow, Zimmerman, Gross, the
"brains" of the union was being hooked up
with Mr. Broderic, head of the Industrial Po-
lice Squad" with Mr.. Ryan, A. F. of L. CRATER,
Mr.. Butchell, Tammany Hall lawyer, and poll
tician, friendly gentlemen from the employ
ers' association and was beirg led into the
trap of class collaboration. This old A. F. of
L. policy was being dressed up with left
phraseoogy.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-07

Still we find that this organized opportunist
opposition still has representation in the lead
ership of the N.T.WLU. which was not gained
by a vote of the majority of the rank and file.
However, while the policy of the organized
Zimmerman right wing is not the official pol
icy of the union, the union has made and is
making number of serious right errors that
still hamper the growth of the union, and the
tendency to make right errors among the lead
ershp still dominates. Just to cite a few of
these errors: