davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-18

also hated by hundreds. But his per-
sonal safety Is assured because he rules
with an iron hand. Fate, however, de-
crees that he shall be destroyed by the
only person he loves.
John Wray Is seen In the character
OF the car" He already has at.
trac1eo wide attention with his marvel
GUS work as "HimmeIstoss" in the
screen version of "All Quiet on ire
western Front" Others In the cast ara
Claude Allister, Wilbur Mack. KinV
Baggot and Edmund Breese. The pic.
ture was directed by James william
Craft. Two unusually fine songs are
featured In this picture, "Coiiegists
Love" and THAT Homestead Steady Of
Mine"
The Evening STAR Universal News
reel, comedy and a cartoon, together
with numbers by the Rialto Orchestra.
complete the bill.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
A[mazan To Arriue
Latter Part Week

General Juan Andrean Alma
zan. hero of the 1929 revolu-
ton. who was scheduled to ar
rive in Nogales, Wednesday Will
not reach here until ABOUT
Friday or Saturday according to
word received from Mexico City.
Almazan was to leave Mexico City
Saturday for Sonora and enroute
here is to spend a few days in Her
mosillo, and then will come to No
gales accompanied by Gov. Fran
cisco Elias.
The distinguished statesman is
coming to Sonora for the purpose
of making a study of highways
Sonora seeking from the federal
government an appropriation OF
10000 pesos to be expended on
highways. Almazan is secretary OF
communications and public works in
the cabinet of President Ortiz Ru-
bio.
During his stay here a reception
and Ball are to be given in his hon.
Or
Nogales international., 1930-05-06

This old press, used by the No
gales International until last night,
finally giving way to Speedier and
more up to date equipment-a
Whitlock two-revolution press-has
an interesting history, described in
an interesting manner by Col. AL
len T. Bird in other columns of this
mornings paper, Col. Bird having
used the press for many years in
publication of the Nogales Oasis,
the first paper printed in the build
ng now owned by the Information
al.
In addition to Col. Birds article,
The international has dug up some
interesting data pertaining to the
press that the Colonel does not
mention.
When that press reached Noga-
les in the 90's-some Is years after
the mining boom had petered out
at Tombstone, where is was used
in printing one of Tombstone's
three daily papers, the Tombstone
Republican, there was not such a
thing as electricity in Nogales.
There were no electric lights nor
| electric power. A hand fly-wheel-
bigger than six year old boy
was the contrivance that propelled
it and this fly-wheel was turned by
hand power.
HIRES A WOODCUTTER
Colonel Birds two boys-Duane
and Tracy-the former now a very
successful attorney in Nogales and
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
Both Sides Of Line
Observe Cinco Mayo

Both Nogales, Arizona, and Nogal-
es, Sonora, observed yesterday, Gin
co de Mayo Day, as holiday, banks
and business houses in general be-
ing closed all day on both sides of
the line
Dedication of the new hospital in
Nogales, Sonora, and the new high
way circling that city, featured the
observance Of the holiday.
Another big feature was a Days
Of '49 Show" cne block west of the
municipal building : 'Miplsic at that
place was furnished by, q band from
Eavajoa, Sonora. =,
The cold, disagreeable winds Sun
day prevented many fans from at
tending the bali game that Gay at
E2~ewory Park. The Douglas Write
Sex played The Inteiilationals Sun
day cad the Bisbce team Of the Ari-
zona State League Played The In
tcrnationals yesterday.
Ncaalcs won Sundays game Il t.
2, end lest yesterdays T to 2
About 3,OO9 porsons witnessed yes
tcrday's game.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
Commission
Request For
Tax Levy
/ e
Vt
= :. .0M%c
4 = S& 8 -
" a z
14E7G(gFT9
~ - & & ~ u

No action was taken by the State
Tax Commission at the hearing here
friday C the application of the
Santa CRUZ County Board Of Su-
p3rvisorg Scr permission to make
2n additional tax levy for the pur-
ocse OF raising funds to take care
Of departments either already over
drawn in the budget CT funds about
to be exhausted
Commissioners Z. a. Hughes and
III. a. Murphy were here for the
hearing and although no announce
rnent was made it is believed the
Beard OF Supervisors will be un-
successful in its efforts to get a
special levy.
The total amount needed by the
supervisors to tide over various de-
oartments until end of the fiscal
year on June so is estimated to be
$10,244. To raise this amount the
beard wants to levy q special tax
en- the property Of the county.
The emergency has arisen, it was
stated by the board, due to general
economic conditions.
DR.. A. L. Gustetter appeared at
the hearing in behalf of the coun-
ty health department and said that
more money is needed in that de-
partment because of a lot of auto
mobile accidents recently and be-
cause Of the spinal meningitis
"epidenic".
Rev. o. A. Smith appeared in be-
half of INDECENT outdoor relief and
said the reason more money is
needed in that department is be-
cause I'VE have had an extra run
Continued ON Page A.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
Phoenix Wins Most
IHonors, Rifle Shoot

Phoenix walked away with most
Of the honors at the annual state
rifle matches at Fort Huachuca,
Saturday and Sunday.
Captain T. j. Imler of the Ari-
IONA National guard, Phoenix won
the grand aggregate championship
at the closing shoot Sunday. His
score was 496.
T. j. Imler, Jr., won the junior
state title with a score of 480.
The Arizona high school title
went to Tucson with a point score
of 649.
Team championship was taken by
the Arizona National guard with 8O8
points.
William Hood, Tucson, scoring
1856 points won the rapid fire cham
pionship, and Harry Noon Renshaw,
Nogales, scored SO to win the off
hand title, thereby capturing the
Sexton trophy.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
g. i.Ti3g
RADIOS ARE NOW
.MAN{JF ACTURED
AT THIS PORT

Nogales has a new industry-a
radio manufacturing plant.
tt has been opened at 2E5 Grand
avenue, first door south OF the new
homo Of the Nogales Building 65
Lean Association, by William R
workman and Nose Hendricks and
has been named ''The Radio Mining
Operators.
In addition to building radios the
new concern repairs radios Of all
makes and guarantees fast, first
class service, ard appartus install
cd by the two men also enables
them to use radio in locating min
erals.
we have been out testing our
equipment and located minerals on
cur own claims and we are now
ready to locate ore for the public
in general, said Mr.. Workman
Yesterday. I'VE can locate ore tc
depth of 1000 feet and can 10
cate both carbonates and sulphide
ores". We have been operating fol-
thirty days on the old Colorado
mine owned by Charles G. Udal
and located seven miles this side
of Arivaca".
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
COLD WEATHER. HERE IN MAY
NOT UNUSUAL; SNOW FELL IN
JUNE NUMBER OF YEARS AGO

Throughout the state. There was 6
snowfall CT five inches at Flagstaff
Sunday, and Is o. an inch Of rair
at Nc2ales Saturday and Sunday.
Geld weather in May is not
unusual, according to U. s. wea-
ther records kept by Mrs. A. s.
Noon. On May 28 Of last year
the thermometer dumbled down
to 43 degrees, and there was a
severe windstorm ON the 26th
and 9th. On May 2 last year
the temperature was 42 degrees,
and on May II, 1928, it was 46
degrees. Several years ago there
was snow early in June. There
has been lots of wind in May
the last three years.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
State Funds Will
Aid Vail Highway

TUCSON, May 5-State funds
will be available this year for the
maintenance of the highway be-
tween Vail junction, 20 miles east
of Tucson, and Sonoita, 80 miles
south Of Vail, it was announced here.
A delegation of Patagonia and FL
gin residents here to confer with
the Tucson chamber of commerce
officials, had fortune to meet with
I. P. Mcbride of Phoenix, chairman;
James F. Mcdonald of Bisbee, vice
chairman, and Monte Mansfield
member, Of the state highway COM
mission. y: <.
This meeting resulted in assurance
that funds to continue mainten-
ance of the road will be proXided
according to Al Condron, chairman
Of the local chamber. ..,ss,.
It was announced here >syeal
ago that there would be no further
state funds for maintenance Of thf
aforementioned road, and that up
keep OF the highway would revert
to Pina, and Santa Cruz counties
A protest was made at once by tht
chamber cf commerce and residents
in the vicinity Of Patagonia and El.
TN.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
MASCARENAS TO
BE HERE LATTER
PART OF MONTH

A general meeting of the stock
holders of the Banco de Mexico will
be held at Mexico City on May 16.
Following the meeting, Albert
Mascarenas, director general of the
bank, will leave Mexico City on
May 10 for Nogales where he will
complete arrangements for construc-
ton of the banks beautiful new
building on Gale Ferrocarril oppo-
site the railroad depot in Nogales,
Sonora. The structure will be two
story and will be located on the
site of the present Salido building,
which at present houses the offices
of the Pacific Brokerage Company
Mexican immigration quarters, and
the offices of Trinidad Gomez and
j. M. Lineiro.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
NOGALES SECOND
IN TRACK MEET

Nogales high school won second
place in the Glass. B track meet
held at the University of Arizona
the latter part of the week.
Nogales scored II points. SAT-
ford finished first with % points.
Calixtro was the star for No
gales, winning first place in the
mile and half mile events. He set a
new mark for the Glass B mile with
4:4O.1.
Karabias of Nogales took third
in the mile, Joe Sorrells second in
the javelin throw, A. Ashford sec
ond in the high Jump, and Flores
placed in the try-outs in the 220-
yard dash and the 220-yard hurdles
but failed to place in either final
event.
The Nogales relay team composed
of M. Lowe, Olivera, Puchi and
Wanless took third place in the 880-
yard relay. Flores was taken i'll
after his tryout in the hurdles and
was unable to start the relay.
Phoenix won the class A meet
with 80 points.
In the class 3 individual per-
formances Martin Of Flagstaff, was
high man with 10 points; Calix-
tro Of Nogales, L. Stratton, Stafford,
and Callahan, Gilbert, were tied for
second place with 10 points each,
Nogales international., 1930-05-06

After several weeks Of warm wea-
tacr during which stoves were stor-
cd away and fireplaces closed up,
Geld weather returned to Nogales
and the Thermometer tumbled down
tc almost the freezing mark the past
few days, resulting in many homes
firing up cookstoves and fireplaces
to keep warm.
Minimum temperature the past
few days was Al degrees Saturday,
and maximum, 78, Thursday. The
cold wind of Sunday kept many
fans away from the ball game at
Brewery Park between the Nogales
Internationals and the Douglas
White Sox. The cold spell contin-
ued yesterday and it was general
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
ANOTHER SERVICE
STATION FOR CITY

1Io1cIcg is to have new service
c.atlon, according to a report reach
ing TIE NogaIes international last
night.
According to rumor,, the S. Kar-
an Sons & Company have leased
the southwest corner Of Arroyo
Boulevard and Elm street to the
Continental Oil Company. The To-
cation is now the home Of Mrs. R.
@. Leatherman's confectionery and
cigar store known as THE Spur.
It is reported that The Spur
building will be moved back so feet
to the west of its present location
and that The Spur will either oc-
cupy it or move to new building
10 be erected by E. K. Cumming
across the street on the northwest
corner of Elm street and Arroyo
Boulevard.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
Registration Under
Way For Elections

Registration for the fall elections
opened yesterday at the office of
Mrs. Ada Jones, county recorder.
Registration will close on August
9, one month before the date for
the primary, and reopen the first
Monday after the primary and fin
ally close 80 days before the general
election November 4.
In order to vote at the primary
and general elections you must re-
gister. Former registrations having
nothing to do with this years cleo
tiCns.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
MISS DELGADO TO
BECOME BRIDE OF
ANTONIO HARPER

Two we'll known and popular
young Nogales folks-Miss Emilia
Delgado, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
R. Delgado, 119 Potrero street, and
Antonio Harper, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
0. S. Harper, 152 Wayside Drive,
will be united in marriage next
month at Sacred Heart Church, Rev.
Father Duval officiating.
Both Mr.. Harper and his bride-to-
be were born in Hermosillo but have
been residents of Nogales for quite
a number of years. Mr.. Harper is
cashier of the Nogales, Sonora.
branch of the Banco de Sonora. His
father is the well known mining
man, manager of Contra EStaca
Mining Company at San Dimas,
Sinaloa.
The young couple will make their
home at 122 Sierra street.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
18TH BATTALION
TAKES PART IN
STATE CONTEST

Two hundred troops of the 500
making up a part of the 18th Bat
talon stationed in Nogales, Sonora,
took part Sunday in the military
contest at Hermosillo, capital of the
state. Military organizations from
all parts of the state participated.
The local soldiers left here Friday
and were joined at Hermosillo the
next day by their commander, Gen
eral Juan Felipe Rico.
The soldiers stationed in Nogales,
Sonora, are the main part Of The
18th Battalion. Other parts Of the
battalion are located at EAagdalena
and Cananea.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06

the later now holding an important
position with a Yuma bank-were
among the first to turn the wheel.
They were little boys then and they
helped their daddy after school and
on Saturdays. But the job become
too much of "good thing" for two
small boys, so the Colonel instruct
ed Duane ito go out and find some
one big enough to turn that wheel,
if I am to get the paper OUT.
Duane complied with orders and
after searching for awhile located a
woodcutter. But that man, too,
proved too small for the undertake
ing and he in turn recommended a
husky named AleA~aDY1Hco, aiso a
Continued on Page rour)
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
|OLD PRESS DISCARDED With This issue OF
THE INTERNATIONAL FOR FASTER EQUIPMENT
Was Used s. YEARS; CAME AROUND The HORN
Col. Bird Tells
History Of Old
Nogales Press

EDITORS NOTE - The fol-.
lowing history of the old Hoe
newspaper press, discarded by
the Nogales international last
night-a press that was used
for SO years-was written for
this paper by Col. Allen T. Bird,
who is now undergoing medical
treatment at the National Mill
tary Home at Sawtelle, Califor-
MIA. Col. Bird owned the press
for many years while he pub
lished The Oasis
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
ANNUAL "FRAT"
INITIATION HERE

Pi Delta Epsilon, national honor
airy journalistic fraternity Of the
University Of Arizona, conducted it$
annual initiation and banquet last
evening at the International Casino
in Nogales, Sonora. ::
Thirty members Of the fraternity
wtre here from Tucson ano they
initiated eight pledges.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
FREICHTED ACROSS DESERT IN
EARLY DAYS BEFORE THE FIRST
RAILROAD WAS LAID in ARIZONA
Brought Here From Tombstone By
Col. Bird Before Nogales Had
Electric Power Plant
WOODCUTTER HIRED TO TURN WHEEL
(By CRAIG POTTINGER)

Fifty three years agO-in 1877 to be exact-just
II years after the close Of the Civil War-there was
manufactured at Cincinnati, Ohio, Hoe one-revolu-
ton newspaper press.
Shipped to New York it made it's way by water
around Cape Horn to California and was freighted
across the desert to Tombstone where it did it's first
work in the newspaper field. That was in the late
7Osa year or SO before the railroad came to Arizona
the first rails reaching Tucson March 1885, and
the Southern Pacific being Arizona's first rail-
lroad
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
CAMP COUNT ADDED TO
NOGALES POPULATION

Camp Little, home of the 25th
Infantry, with a population of 614;
will be included in the Nogales
census for 1880, according to word
received from Washington. This
makes the population of Nogales
6,O01.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
(By Col. Allen T. Bird)

The old Hoe cylinder press now
discarded by the Nogales Internat
tional for a new Whitlock has quite
history.
When Tombstone was at the
height of it's glory in the late '7O's
and early '8O's there were a number
of newspapers published in the
camp. among them the Tombstone
Republican. Those who established
that newspaper brought from the
East a fine, new plant, including a
Hoe cylinder press with bed and
equipment measuring 29x42 inches,
capacity for publishing nine-col-
umn newspaper, with columns OF
various measurements.
While the Republican was contln-
uing. the printing office suffered
material injury from a fire. Every
thing was destroyed except the Hoe
cylinder press. That being of solid
steel construction the only parts
that could burn were the wooden
feeding board with the tympan
sheet and blankets. Those appur-
tenances were replaced easily, and
With a coat of paint the press was
% t-e 81 q .
as good as new. -
When the great pumps were with
drawn from the lowest levels of the
Tombstone mines, in 1884, and the
workings filled with water, Tomb
stone suffered a slump. OF course
several of the newspapers ceased
publication. The Tombstone Pros
pector, a daily, and the Tombstone
Epitaph, weekly, survived, under
ownership of I. c. Bagg.
AS opportunity offered, Mr.. Bagg
bought all the plants and accumu.
lated quite collection of newspap-
er presses and material. About 1880
Mr.. Bagg sold the two newspapers
and all the machinery to William
Hattich.
In 1897 when growth of THE Oa-
sis" cat Nogales) called for bet
ter press than the old Mum hand
cylinder press that Col Allen T.
Bird had brought from Benson in
1894. he went to Tombstone and pur-
chased the Hoe cylinder. The press
was brought to Nogales and set up
in the publication office CT The
Oasis, on Morley avenue, IN build
ing that occupied. a part Of the
premises now covered by the ele-
CANT structure now occupied by the
Vile de Paris. In 1899 "The Oasis
vas moved ever to what is now
Gyanl avenue, into G two-story
building owned at that time by the
ste Jonn Brickwood-tlle ground
flcor being the railway station, &C
vo.s the arroyo, and the upper floor
facing Terrace avenue. IL that
building THE Oasis" continued pub
lication through thirteen years, at
the end oc which time that news
paper erected it's own building at
2l5 Grand avenue. OF course the
EEoe rress went with al the renloV-
ais mentioned.
On account Of precarious condi-
tior of Mr.. Birds health The Ca
sis" was sold in 1920 to syndicate
with j. f. Wise at the head. In 1921
publication was suspended, and an
ether paper named the "Nogales
Morning Democrat, was establish
cd by one, Kenneth Marshall. 9th
e. changes occurred later, until in
1925. the plant and building passed
to the ownership Of Craig Pottinger,
present owner and publisher, who
established the Nogales Internation-
al. which has thrived and prosper
ed beyond all precedent.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
= t.'.i
BUSINESS FAIR, IN >. ..<.
SOUTHERN. ARIZONA

Guinness is fair il southern Ari-
zcna according TO the map appear
ing il the recent issue CT Nations
Bua.aess''.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
YOUNG GALES
IS CANDIDATE.
FOR GOVERNOR
Gales Decides To
Enter Race For
High Post
VISITS HERE SOON
VISITS HERE SOON
RodolfO Gales, son of Form
er President PlutarcO E. Gales
of Mexico, has decided to seek
IL o..cI,;rn nf COnnHa

the gOVernOrSn1p Oh COHoId'
Young Gales was named as the
choice OF the state convention held
recently in Hermosillo and attend
ed by several hundred delegates.
Gales at the time Of the convention
was at his hacienda, 'La Mota'', in
the state of Coahuila, and was i'm
mediately notified of the action of
the delegates and asked if he would
become candidate. He has replied
in the affirmative.
Rodolfo has sent word that he
will visit Nogales within the next
10 days.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06

George N. Smalley and family
were visitors here Sunday from Tue
son.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06
VTEyT AT TUCSON

1Lr. and MIS-. Loson Odle and
daughter spent Sunday and Cinco
Gle Mayo III Tucson visiting friends.
Nogales international., 1930-05-06

NOgaleS is a summer resort for
residents of the West Coast of
Mexico
La gaceta., 1930-08-14

sorpresa y lanz6 dos o tres ex-
clamaciones c6micas.
d Que es eso?-exelam6 Jor
ge Trojan
-iOh! iCaramba!-repuso
ell criado.-i Que rico esta ell Sc
nor esta manana! iParece que
ell senior ha saqueado ell Banco
de Francia!
I'm punado de monedas de
orc, treinta y cinco o cuarenta
luises, que relucian en- la mesi-
ia, justificaba la sencilla excla-
maci6n del mocet6n del chaleco
rayado.
-Si-contest6 Jorge sonrien
do,-he ganado ESQ en- menos
de una bora. A prop6sito, me
parece recordar, Valentin, que
tie adeudo algo de tn salario,
La gaceta., 1930-08-14
II 6ACETH

cortos al deseo de obtener ma
yor acci6p en- los bouts.
listed puede d~escontar este.
Los rounds cortos significan
mas dinero para los promotores.
I'm pugilista que pide S75 por
ocho de a tres minutes, acepta-
"a $50 por ocho de a dos minu-
tos. Esto ~significa $25 extra en-
los bolsillos de los promotores.
Agrega Newton que 10 mas
condenable de TODD es que NADIA
Sc dice a los fanatics y a la
bora de la pelea Sc lie disparan
los rounds de a dos minutes.
Lo que mas sentimos ~nosotros
es que la Arena del Circulo Sc
esta utilizando para esa clase
de negocio, a base de "enganar"
al pdblico.
La gaceta., 1930-08-14
Sc DESEA

para saldar la cuenta antigua.
-Tenemos TEMPO.
NO, senior, no 10 tenemos...
Ell carbonero me ha reelamado
va varias wees su credito... y
como es humillante para mi, va
no Sc que responderle.
-Bueno, bueno-replic6 Sc
riamente ell artista.-Se lie pa
CARA.
i Cuando, senor?-pregun-
70 ell criado con cierta sonrisa
de incredulidad.
-Cuando bajes. iVamos, re-
tira las cortinas! Ne voy a le-
vantar.
Valentin Sc apresur6 a ODE
decor, y la pequena habitaci6n
Sc llen6 de luz. FL criado miro
al lecho, hizo un movimiento de
La gaceta., 1930-08-14

Ell senior no ha dormido tan
to como ESQ.,.
. Esta encendida la estu-
ia?
-Ciertamente que ST, senior,
y a fe que la he atestado... All,
ronca ahora mas fuerte todavia
de 10 que ell senior roncaba hace
un poco!... Sin fuego no Sc po-
dria vivir... Observe ell senior
que tengo la nariz encarnada.
Ahora mismo eStaba tiritando
mientras LEILA Ell Figaro del Sc
nor. Ell frfo hiela ell aliento.
Debo advertir al senior que no
hay en- casa un triste pedazo de
carbon de piedra.
-Pues bien, mandalo traer.
No dejare de hacerlo 81 ell
senior quiere entregarme dinero
La gaceta., 1930-08-14
NEWTON DIJC LA VERDAD
A LOS PROMOTORES DEL
CIRCULO.

La pareja de promotores de
la Arena de la Decima, que des-
de hace semanas viene con ell
"cuentillo" de los rounds de dos
minutes y otras "maniobras",
no ha podido convencer a "Red"
Newton, cronista del Tribune,
de que este 10 hacen en- benefit
clio del pueblo que paga.
BESIDE hace algunas semanas
LA Gaceta" viene protestando
de los procedimientos de esos
empresarios, que solo atienden
a SUI conveniencia, y aver "Red"
.repitiendo sin saber los argu-
mentos por nosotros eXpuestos,
les dice: Los p%romotores del
Circulo a~tribuyen los rounds
La gaceta., 1930-08-14

gado mas que FL Figaro Y tres
papeles sellados. GQuiere yerlos
ell senior?
para que? Demasiado 50
10 que gentlemen. Ell estilo Gu
rlalesco Sc recomienda por Ia
monotonfa.
Hoy han subido tambian
con ell recibo del casero-repu.
SO Valentino me han c a
gado mucho que dijera al senior
que estamos a 20 de enero Y one
ell senior adeuda cinco dias.
-iCuidado 81 Sc incomoda
pronto csc caballero !-excIan6
Jorge Cinco dias de tardan-
"a iVaya un delito! iAcabar6
por decirle adi6s! lC6mo tiene
Ia impudencia de pedirme 81
dlnero con esa Obstinaci6n y fal
La gaceta., 1930-08-14

cenciaron el desaffo. La posi-
ci6n del Tampa en- la Liga pue-
de haber influido en- la aparen-
te indiferencia del p1blico.
Manolo Cueto pogo un hit,
en- 5 wees al bate,
Tampa &c, III, 2e; Columbus
SC, 11h, Re.
Littlejohn lanz6 por los Hsi-
tantes.
Esta noche, a las S:15, vol
veran a jugar los mismos clubs.