davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-08
AMERICAN LARGE SCALE FARMS AND
THOSE OF THE u. S. S. r.

supplies, marketing of farm prod
ucts, audits of accounts and reports
on operations to the owners" We
see that such farms are still on
the technical basis of the one-family
farm.
Again we emphasize that there is
a growth in number of corporations
engaged in farming but always not
ing the retarding influence of this
growth. And as we have pointed
out, this frequently does not mean
large scale farming at all. Let US
examine them from the best avail
able data, the Statistics of Income
reports of the Bureau of Internal
Revenue, over the period from 1918
to 1924 inclusive.
Corporations running all kinds of
farms in total, grew from 6,779 in
1918 to 8,275 in 1924, an average
number of 1884; of which 3,491
made an average profit of $15,177;
while 4,103 had an average deficit
of $10,421; the whole number, 1884,
making thus an average profit of
only $1,347. Where is the "tremen-
dous" growth that some comrades
speculate upon?
Not So Extraordinary
The latest figures are for 1926
in which the total number of cor
porations had reached 9,303, with
4,192 making an average profit Of
$13,414 each; while 5,121 had al
average deficit of $9,076; thus max.
ing for the total number, an average
profit of $1,064. An average below
be it noted, the average for the
seven years from 1918 to 1924.
There are, of course, the few
spectacular factory" farms which
so much fascinate so many com
rades. There is the large Campbell
Farm of Montana, financed by ]. P
Morgan, operating $4,000 acres, with
$4,000 in crops each year; where
they till 1000 acres per day, using
So tractors working three shifts ane
combine harvesters threshing 800
acres day. This farm is said tt
pay IL per cent profit, and can make
money even with prices so low thai
non-rationalized farms lose money.
There is also the "Wheat Farm
ing Co." of Hays, Kansas, running
farms in a "chain." This year i
harvested $4,000 acres and their ad
vertising manager-and we can b,
suspicious of advertising managers
says it makes profit of 1914 pei
cent.
Undoubtedly the deepening agrar
ian crisis will stimulate the growth
of large scale farms, of farm cor
porations, will consolidate more tn,
grip of finance capital, but where il
the technical revolution" seen BY
the comrades who gave US the Draf
Program for Negro Farmers. Where
is the justification for the state
ment, in the criticism given us under
Points No. / and 2 of the Krestin
tern letter, in reference to the "tech
nical revolution" and also to tn,
supposed "policy Of finance capital
which it says is directed towards
the support Of corporations and bis
farmers I do not think this i,
exactly correct. Finance capital i,
out for finance capital and nothing
else, and if the big farmers are get
ting anything out Of it they do no
get it by any philanthropic DISPOSE
ton Of finance capital.
It seems that some comrades ar.
wholly fascinated by the abstract
technical possibilities Of large seal,
capitalist farming, and fail to tax,
into account the entire parasitic ma
lture Of finance capital, Of the char
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-08

acter of capital in the age of i'm
perialism as restricting factor to
the development of production; they
do not see the essential difference
between the abstract technical pos
sibilities and the limitations to their
realization under capitalism; that
is, they fall seriously into error in
estimating that what can be accom-
plished under the dictatorship of the
proletariat, can be accomplished I'M
der capitalism; that capitalism is
being organized.
Third error. That the technical
revolution has produced crisis by
creating a surplus in the field of
agriculture. This is wrong. Of
course better technique has aggra-
waited the crisis. But the one-family
farm made too great an advance in
expansion during the war. The sur
plus has grown on the basis of the
one-family farm and not on the
basis of the technical revolution.
Corporation farms in 1928, we are
told, produced only six per cent of
the total farm values. Surplus has
grown on the basis of the one
family farm, faster than consump-
ton. Now the general crisis will
and is reducing consumption still
further, so that the surplus will be
increasing greatly.
The Organized Capitalism Theory.
To sum up: While we see the ad-
vance of mechanization, and its
rapidity since the imperialist war;
while we see a certain growth of
large scale corporation farming; we
must regard as mistake the over
estimation placed upon this by some
comrades. Thus also, the otherwise
excellent article of Comrade Louff-
Rogen in the June Communist tends
to accept too unquestioningly the
"views" of Prof. Bookings, the
"opinions" of the technical engineer
Macmillan, and so on, though ad.
hitting that there is no data to bear
these out. =
/ think we must guard against
this fishing around in distractions
and drawing conclusions that smell
too much of the theory of organ
lied capitalism. I believe that data
does exist, and that we have shown
enough to prove the opposite.
The Dakota comrades are quite
correct in polemizing against this
idea, though they get a bit off the
track in attacking our main Conven-
ton Thesis where it says in Para
graph 10, something about "rapid
industrialization.' They say it is
i not rapid. Well, the term is rela-
tive. 1t is something like the fell
low on the witness stand in court
who was questioned on how fast a
train was running: SWELL" he said
''it was running along" "Was il
running as fast as man can run?'
he was asked. "Oh yes" he re-
piled, at was running as fast as
two men can rum" Our comrades
in Dakota are correct, but so is our
Convention Thesis. The Industrial
ization is going forward "as fast as
two men can rum"
|
Comrade Knutson,. in note to
the Dakota resolution, says that
when he came to Moscow in 1925,
nearly everyone there had gotten
the idea g.. that the small farm
err was practically a thing of the
past that big farming was rapidly
developing in the United States.
When ! told the comrades that
did not know Of any such big farm.
ing movement in the country, they
J were very much surprised"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-08
By HARRISON GEORGE.


Gan excerpt from the Agrarian
Report to the Seventh Conven-
ton of the Communist Party Of
the U. S. Al
Another difficulty to the growth
CT large-scale farming under CAPT.
talism is that of securing land in
workable units. Here capitalist de-
velopment collides head-on with
capital-limitations in the form of
private ownership of land. Because
the revolution nationalized land in
Soviet Union, the Soviet farms 70
do not encounter this obstacle which
the capitalist here, desiring to start
a large-scale farm does; namely, the
demand by numerous private own
ers of land to be paid its price 1.-THE
capitalized sum of gorund rent OBJ
tainable from it) before actually
productive investment can begin OPP
eration.
Those comrades who think that
as bankrupt farmers are forced
"off" the land 1--WE must remember
here that losing ownership is not
necessarily losing occupancy as rem
ters), large-scale farms spring up,
seem to forget that things are not
50 easy. Not all farms in a given,
AID workable, area are mortga;ed.
Nor do all those which are mort
gagged fall into the hands of the
sane direct banking control. Nor
DO they all go bankrupt conveniently
at the same time.
They are scattered here and there
and between different mortgage
holders, and the problem of getting
them united into workable unit is
difficult. A small farm cannot be
just Stretched out" as factory
building may by adding more floors.
Nor has there ever been a way de-
vised to take one small farm and
move it over into the next township
and join it to another so that a
large-scale farm would result.
Ano what happens when, between
such farms, other farms are held
by private owners, and a corpora
ton wishes to acquire the inter-
mediate land for really large
scale factory" farm? The U. S.
Chamber of Commerce tells us That
such corporation:
e.. would encounter, in the
main. a group of small operators
who were holding their land for
higher prices than perhaps it's
current earnings justified. AS
soon as the corporation made il
known that it was in the market
for a large block of land, prices
asked would likely rise. In addi-
ton, there would probably be
holdings involved in litigation or
without clear title which could M;
Ne purchased at ALL"
Limit On Cost Reduction.
Again, it is figured what the sit
uation would be once tract Of lane
suitable for large-scalc operation
had been acquired. A considerable
Reorganization to shift them from
the family operation to large scale
operation would be necessary, NOV.
ing fences, relocating roads (anc
this matter Of roads would entail
perhaps litigation if the large-scalt
farm cut off communication be.
tween surrounding farms and popu'
lation) all probably expensive; ant
if not done--"the corporation would
be able to effect few, if any, oper.
eting economies"
There is also reckoned the diff.
Guilty Of operating capital for really
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-08

Gan. excerpt from the Agrarian
Report to the Seventh Conven-
ton of the Communist Party of
the U. S. Al
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17
WHAT CAN A FARMER Do

Just what can an individual, who
believes in the Federal Farm Board
and it's purposes, do to help the
Board along Alexander Legge,
chairman of the Federal Farm
Board, answers these questions for
Macdonald Brown.
You Can organize.
ssYour duty is clear if you want
to help the Board. Go home and
organize. Round up your neighbors
and tell them all of you must work
collectively, to the end that you
exercise a greater influence on the
handling Of your commodities than
you ever could hope to individual
ly.
cooperative effort is the whole
theory of the Agricultural Market
ing Act. Obviously, the Farm Board
can't come to you as an individual,
or you to it. The only way for us
to get together is for you farmers
first to get together yourselves.
sMr. Farmer" he said, as the
sense Of humor that fills his every
nerve and fiber pounced on my In
ocence of county agent or cooper
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17

Little Bobbie Culp has been brot
home from the hospital at Seattle
and is doing well. The doctor
thinks he will be all right now.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. L. Richey en-
tertained Mr.. and Mrs. w. c.. B.
Randolph for dinner on Sunday.
Miss Alice Emmons left for her
home in Bonners Ferry on Sunday
after a pleasant visit with the
Misses Long. -... = .
The Kennewick and Finley
teachers visited the Richland
schools Friday. The Richland
teachers will return the compli-
ment and visit the Kennewick
schools tomorrow. ..~ FL. ~.
The senior play was given Fri
day evening before a full house.
Because of the financial condition
of the district, no charge was made
but enough was given voluntarily
to pay the royalty. r. + /
Sunday morning at II o'clock
the children will give their Easter
program. Regular services fill be
held Sunday evening. :
The Al club met at Mrs. Jones'
Saturday. Mrs. Davis was present
and helped the girls gilt their
vases. Mrs. Walker gave the girls
q talk on their trip to Pullman
and what they must do to be eli
gible. At the close of the meeting
four OF the girls served refresh
ments. -..a /
Charlie RAIDER drove to Cheney
and took Helen Erickson,
Olive Hanson, Lois Ford, Gene
Barnard and Will RAIDER back to
school.
Miss Ethel Williams is having
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17

trouble with her throat. Mr.. T. A.
Meredith preached Sunday morn
ing and her father came over from
Waitsburg and preached the annual
Thanks sermon and took up the
collection.
Miss Stella Murray returned to
Pullman on Sunday after spend
ing a delightful visit at home.
Mrs. C. F. Sawyer is still in
Pasco. She is not recovering as
fast as her friends hoped she
would.
Mrs. Dighton and Mrs. Jones
entertained the card club Friday
evening. Miss Evelyn .Yedica re-
ceived lady's prize and Clarence
Yedica the gentleman's prize. Sgd
ney Relton and Mrs. Harlan Mum
cey received the consolation prize.
Rev. G. A. Mag and wife of
Connell visited with A. Keohler and
family Monday. ~ ~~ ss@
Mrs. Divine Reinhardt and her
children have returned to Pasco
after visiting j. C. Skeen and
family.
Pete Smith and his two brothers
from Cornell called on Mr.. and
Mrs. A. Koehlerr on their way to
Oregon Monday. .>.-
The city council met Monday eve
ming in the Advocate building. The
regular bills were passed and or
dered paid. S. P. Carmichael was
treasurer for the bal
ance of the year. 1
Mr.. and Mrs. Cash Van Fossen
and children returned Sunday to
Bonners Ferry after a delightful
visit with Mr.. and Mrs. B. F. Van
Fossen.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17

I E + + + + + + + = + + =
Down on the farm,
March ~, 1880.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17
3 & q = = = q = 2 r = = q
: FINLEY


Mrs. w. Showalter is still quite
i'll and will be unable to resume
her school work this year and her
place as teacher of the 9Th and 9Th
grades will be filled by Mrs. Van
Patten of Kennewick.
The Finley high school annual
senior class play "The Whole
Towns Talking" was given last
Saturday night and was one of the
best rendered plays put on this
year. The cast was we'll chosen and
ably represented and large crowd
showed its appreciation.
The Easter program will be Civ
en- Sunday evening at eight o'clock
at the church by the choir and
Sunday school classes. Mrs. johnson
and Helen Gowing are directing
the music, which is exceptionally
fine.
Mr.. and Mrs. ID. Morton were
visitors at the T. M. Gardner
home Sunday.
Earl Morton was over from Wal
lula Sunday.
The 18th and 9Th grade girls
ball team met the Kennewick team
on the Kennewick field Thursday
afternoon and were defeated by
an 8 to 2 score. They say they are
anxious for another game and
enjoyed this first one.
Mrs. Thompson of Seattle is here
taking care of her daughter, Mrs.
Showalter, during her illness.
Mrs. Andrews and son John Of
were here over the week
end with her daughter, Miss Helen
one Of our high school
teachers.
Saturday evening after the play
Miss Helen Andrews entertained
the senior class at the Lovelace
home.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17

1888 10 q small price to pay for such
an important part of the ensemble
So. what delight to choose from
our many smart styles.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17
Little Girl, 10, Eats So
Much Mother Amazol

my 10-year-old daughter had N
appetite. Then we gave her Vinol
and now she eats so much we AM
amazed."-Mrs. w. JoOsten.
Vinol supplies the body impOr.
ant mineral elements of iron, al.
cium with cod liver peptone. M,
is just what thin, nervous childrm
or adults need, and the QUICK n.
suits are surprising. The veu
FIRST bottle brings sound slssp
and a BIG appetite. vinol tastel
delicious! Kings Pharmacy. az
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17

yer. "toio Oh.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. s. Kenr...
dinner guests at the ! were
home Saturday evening. OetT
n Miss Elizabeth ROhden o, n.
called at the J. S. Kenna - tasO
Sunday afternoon. non,
Arthur Hartgraves ~ ,,,.
who was here last ThurSS,,,A . !.
spect some grass, visited :. = = ~
bert. .. Hu.
The Progressive Woman.
will meet Friday, April d ~, eiS
Mrs. J. c. Swayze. E. q = VIII
will give a talk on lands",sSSs ti
Mrs. Johnston and dam q
Marjorie, were Walla WALL '.
itors Wednesday. W.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. e Hin.
Mrs. Johnston went to walla v S'a
la Saturday. VA
Joe Osborn spent the VA
at Eeattle.
Mr.. and Mrs. d. A. Dicl5r.,.
Wapato are visiting at the ho,Os
of Mr.. and Mrs. Rowland. TN.
have decided to locate hers y,
have rented a house in town, an0
Mrs. Ed Ludwick and SON n
est, Of Portland, arrived Wean..
day to spend the Easter holis.s.
with her brother, Lee IamnsS0
and parents, Mr.. and Mrs. \
Lampson on the Highlands.
Mrs. Swayze organized 4 ho,s
chorus Of Grange members a q
home Monday evening. The "a,
chorus was organized some A..
ago after some practice she nlss,
on combining the two which viI
be a great help to the GRANGE
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17

- y - - - =
Down on the farm,
March 81, 1880.
Friend Ralph:
Here is an article from the cur
rent issue of the Farm Journal.
Please reprint it for the benefit OF
farmers generally. warned sew
eral smart Alexis a few months
ago that the Farm Board would
grab 'em by the nose and pour
cooperative medicine" down our
necks nilly-willy. Now comes friend
Alex, himself, and edifies that
seemingly idiotic remark into a
veritable prophecy-the crusty old
codger! Salving his request with
"pretty please" and then welding
his club, "Thou Must, or we will do
nothing for you" God bless him!
Oui, Oui, mes enfantes, and is it
we REALLY ARE, Be-
CORA? ~. -
GEORGE E. SELLICK.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17

Miss Rose Richey came from
Toppenish Friday evening and re-
manned with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. F. L. Richey until Sunday.
Miss Georgina Scott of Kelso
was a week end visitor.
The base ball game Tuesday be
tween Richland and Finley proved
another victory for Richland-6-2.
Those who took part in Mrs.
Hopkinson's recital at Kennewick
were Miss Hazel Nelson, Madeline
Weisenbach, Frances Pike, Dolores
Mccarthy, Francile Fletcher, Ger
aldine Dam, Melva Hartung and
Jane Minium. ~@,
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17

another. The same farmer who
runs away when management goes
wrong shows patience and cour-
age under bad crop conditions, for
he can more readily understand
what causes his loss. ~.~.. 3
."Don't abandon the organization
because some one makes a mistake.
That has been the history of too
many cooperative failures in the
past"
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17
+ J. + + + + + I. + + + = r = 4
IOCUST GROVE

Those who attended Pomona
Grange at Western Horse Heaven
were Mr.. and Mrs. M. v. Heber-
lein and family, Mr.. and Mrs. A.
A. Edwards and family, Gilbert
Clodfelter and family, Mr.. and
Mrs. M. Simmelink, Mr.. and Mrs.
Fred Simmelink, Mr.. and Mrs. r.
K. Stafford, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Smith and the J. w. Root family.
Miss Blanche linus spent the
week end visiting at Connell.
Friends of Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur
Nicoson gathered at their home
for an old fashioned charivari on
Thursday night. There were over
so present who were served q de-
lightful lunch at midnight.
The Locust Grove base ball team
has again started practicing. They
played Richland Sunday and altho
they were defeated they plan more
games for the summer.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. L. Edwards of
Mt. Vernon are visiting at the
homes of their son, A. Edwards
and daughter, Mrs. II. B. Simme-
link.
Plans are under way for the
construction of a new Grange hall
to be occupied by the Locust Grove
Grange. 1t will be located two miles
west of the Locust Grove school
house, two stories high, with kitch-
en- and dining room in the base
ment.. The first floor will hold the
cloak rooms, smoking rooms, a
small stage and large dance hall.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17
- W y g 81 % .
EAST KENN

Z + = Mrs. G. A. Rupp = = =
Mr.. and Mrs. Dutton, who have
been staying at the Bennett since
their house burned, moved back to
their home Tuesday. H.
Mrs. r. A. Oliver is spending
the week in town with her son and
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17
Ear Meanings

1t is said that those whose ears
are small and lie close to the head
are cautious, careful in money mat
tiers and have logical minds.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to thank the friends
who were so ready with their SYM
pathy and floral offerings at the
time Of the death of our beloved
mother and sister, Mrs. Marie
Stone. James Stone, Christ Holee,
Ed HoIee. ~
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17
Health Hint

One way to judge how much to
eat, and one of the best, is to leave
the table feeling that you could
manage to eat just little more.
Eat heartily but never overload.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1930-04-17
Richland News Items

Residents of Richand invited to give the district greater
publicity by informing the correspondent of the happenings
the community 3
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-12-26

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-12-26

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-12-26
Alardi Members And
Husbands At Party

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Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-12-26
Held In Death
OF Rail Detective

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