davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16

The age-old dream of a world without
international borders has virtually come
true as far as customs requirements for
touring abroad are concerned, according
to the foreign travel division Of the
American Automobile Association.
Through agreements with foreign
countries, the A. A. A. assumes the
"customs duties" on the cars of its trav-
elers, the latter being merely required to
deposit the requisite amount before they
leave home.
The international travel agency points
out that the tourist planning a visit
abroad is furnished with triptyques or
Garnet de passages en- douanes and
international travelling pass. Explaining
these documents, the A. A. A. said:
The triptyque is custom pass for
the temporary importation of car into
one country only.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16
MODERN METHODS RULE
IN THE AUTO INDUSTRY
Factory Foundries Discard "Rule
of-Thumb" Principle, Due to
Study of Fundamentals.

Many of the old rule-of- thumb
methods have been eliminated from the
foundries of modern automobile fac
tories. This has come about directly as
a result of a scientific study of the
fundamental principles underlying each
phase Of the foundry business.
There are two main divisions Of
foundry activity that has been con-
verted from an art to something APP
preaching a science. The first of these
is the preparation of suitable molds to
receive and form the molten metal into
useful shapes. The second consists in
delivering to the mold, cast iron of such
controlled chemical composition and
physical condition that it will make
castings that are perfect and that have
proper physical characteristics to meet
the particular services for which they
are intended
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16
WATER LEAKAGE.
Tracing Sources of Drainage in

Tracing Sources of Drainage in
Cases of Circulating Water.
Water that leaks out of the cooling
system. only when the engine is running
puzzles those motorists who have been
unfortunate enough to experience such
trouble, but 1t is usually a simple warn
ing of an equally simple trouble.
Such a situation indicates that there
is point of escape for the water which
shows up only when the water is CIR
culating. The most likely cause is a
leakv upper water hose connection.
Also it often happens that water pump
packing nuts will leak when the engine
is operating, yet not when idle.
A more serious trouble of his kind is
q crack in the cylinder head. II this
opens up, through heat and expansion
when the engine gets warm, water will
leak into the cylinders. In a case of
this sort there should be water In the
crankcaSe oil.
If the cylinder head is not drawn
down tight an internal water leak
around the gasket is a likely posi-
bility,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16
In the Motor World
BY q. ADAMS HOWARD.

| New rubber hose on all the
water connections is well worth
while, too. Fill the radiator with
fresh water and start the engine.
Run slowly till warmed up. Valve
tappetS should be adjusted, motor
being warm while this is being
done. Follow the manufacturing
recommendations for clearanceS.
Remember that while reduced
clearanceS may mean quieter OPP
Grafton, they also are a cause of
burned and warped valves.
Oiling Needs.
Oil the starting motor and gen.
orator and check for proper Sum-
mer charging rate, as covered by
latest instructions by manufac-
turerS of the ignition system. This
may prevent a damaged battery
due to overcharging on long, fast
Summer trips.
Clean the breaker points in the
distributor and set them to their
proper opening. Clean the spark
plugs. To clean spark plugs sim
ply fill the lower part of the plug
with alcohol and allow to stand
for few seconds; take a piece of
wire covered with one thickness
of cloth and rub the carbon from
the inSulator, then wipe clean and
dry thoroughly before replacing
in the engine. Clean sparkling
points with emery cloth or a
knife.
If plugs are badly Sooted or
points worn to any degree, install
a new set. Clean off all ignition
wires and see that the contacts
are tight Clean the storage bat
terry with ammonia water or ordi-
nary baking soda zone teaspoon
full to one cup of water, tighten
the terminals and coat them with
vaSeline or grease. Be sure that
the battery is securely held in
place. Check the liquid level and
add distilled water if necessary.
Examine the fan belt; if it is
worn, install a new one.
Drain Gas Tank.
In the bottom of the gas tank
is a small drain plug. Remove it
and drain out any water or dirt
that has settled at the bottom of
the tank. Clean the fuel strainer
and the carburetor Strainer and
tighten all connections. AS less
fuel is required for Summer driv-
ing, better check the carburetor
for the most economical opera
ton.
Now we come to the finishing
touches. Drain the old oil |
from the crankcase, flush and fill
with fresh oil. Replace the drain |
plugs on the differential and |
transmission and put in the prop
er amount Of recommended grade |
of oil or gear compound. Renew
the oil-filter cartridge if it has |
been in use 10000 miles.
With these Servicing items at |
tended to, you should have ahead |
OF you Summer of carefree driv-
ing, free from all mechanical
troubles and annoyances.
AutOmOtive Reports.
New paSSenger-car registration !
in the first 80 States to report /
complete figures for the month of |
January, according to the Auto
motive Daily News, trade journal, !
indicates that when the total is in |
for all States the decline over last |
year will not reach 20 per cent, in |
contrast to estimates in some cir
cleS that the falling off would APP
proach Is per cent.
In a survey made by the News.
an improvement in the uSed-car |
situation is apparent in all parts |
of the country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16
OIL QUALITY Indefinite.
Consists in Factors Which Make
Lubricant Perform Well.

The mysterious thing called quality
in a lubricating oil is not a definite
thing. Quality consists simply in the
possession of those properties which
make oil perform well in the partic-
ular kind of service to which it is APP
piled. Any one of the various proper
ties of oils, such as viscosity. rate of
change of viscosity with temperture,
congealing point, volatility oiliness, and
the like. may become measure of the
quality of an Oil If the given property
Is of effect in the particular use to
which the oil is put. Tests that give
a measure of quality must therefore
be related to service; and, since con-
ditions of service vary over such a wide
range. property that is desirable in an
ali for one use may not be desirable
i'm an oil intended for another use.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16
rHE action of the Commits
sioners in disappearing the

F.. TIME action of the Commits
Sioners in disappearing the
Mcleod safety responsible
ity bill Is to be regretted
The annual increase in traffic &C
cidentS in all parts of the country
show the adoption of this meas
ure to be necessity. No penalty
is in store for the careful driver,
but only for the reckless one.
1t has been favored by the di-
rector of traffic, and its turn
down adds another to the list of
wise measures Endorsed by his
Office.
Traffic signal lights have been
turned on at Fourteenth and K
streets and at Fifteenth and H
streets. 1t is said that the lights
on Sixteenth and Fifteenth streets
were sadly missed while they were
switched off during the funeral of
Mr.. Taft. Many motorists report
ed that running time on those two
streets was considerably length
erred, due to the absence of the
lights.
Desires First Permit.
M. o. Eldridge. assistant direc-
tor of traffic, is DESTROYS of OBJ
tanning, if possible, the first mo-
florists driving permit in the Dis
trict of Columbia. If successful,
he wishes to frame it and hang it
in the Traffic Bureau.
The first examination board for
issuing licenses was appointed
May 10, 1908 Records of that year
are now being checked over in
the Storeroom of the Traffic Bu-
reau. A license of 1904 shows that
within one year there were more
than 1000 permits issued. Mr..
Eldridge is of the opinion that the
District of Columbia was among
the first of the States to start is
suing these licenses.
Now that Spring is really on the
way, a few hints for the care of
the car might be appropriate.
Check-up Advisable.
After short and slow running
under Winter conditions, a thor
ough check-up of the car is ad-
'viSable at this time in order to
guarantee Spring and Summer
of carefree operation.
Assuming that the car has come
through hard Winters service in
fairly good mechanical shape, the
service operation should proceed
in this order:
First, clean the engine, chassis
and body thoroughly.
TAAaly -
are tight; take up any excess play
of spring ShackleS.
Clean and grease steering gear;
check front wheel alignment,
after adjusting the wheel bear
ingS and filling the hub caps with
fresh grease; see that the nuts
holding the rear wheels to the
axle are tight and fastened with
cotter pin.
Drain the old oil from the
transmission and rear end and
put about quart of kerosene or
flushing oil in each.
Put couple of handfulS of sal
soda in the radiator and run the
car for a few miles until it is well
warmed up. The soda cleans out
VIC oSdAC dIlu AuSC III tIlC IdOldCOT,
while the kerosene will loosen and
wash out the old oil in the trans
mission and differential. Drain
these as soon as you stop, then
drain the water from the radiator
and flush with fresh water. Re-
move the cylinder head and
Scrape out all the carbon and
grind the valves. Now new gas
ket when you put back the head;
1t makes a better job and no
chance of leaks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16
LARGE SUM FOR EUROPE.
American Automobile Association
Booklet Gives 1890 Prophecy.

American tourists will spend approx
mately $500 100000 in Europe during
1880, in addition to expenditures in
other parts of the world, according to
the foreign travel division of the
American Automobile Association.
The statement by the A. A. A. interna-
tional travel agency was issued stimuli
taneously with the publication of Motor
ing Abroad" an authoritative hand
book dealing with all phrases of touring
beyond American shores.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16
Check Alignment.

It's good idea to have the alignment
OF both your front and rear wheels
checked if this hasn't been done re-
Gently. Winter driving with its ice ruts,
snow and skidding, imposes much
greater strain on wheels than Summer
operation. You will save many dollars
on tires II your wheels are always
properly aligned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16
Re Careful of LACQUER.

If you use alcohol as your anti-freeze
solution be sure that none OF IL spolls
an the LACQUER finished parts Of the car
Yeen \ rag handy a. O protection
aaainEt this Dossibihty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16

Individual transportation by motor
car is the fourth greatest among the
worlds needs. 1t is exceeded only by
food clothing and shelter.-Alvin Ma.
cauley. president National Automobile
Chamber of Commerce.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16
How About Shock Absorbers :

Some of the hydraulic shock absorb
ers need readiuStment for cold-weather
than 1t did q few months ago, maybe
the shock absorbers need attention.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-03-16

Speed for Pleasure Dangerous.
Other causes of automobile accidents
include reckless driving, speeding, lack
of maturity of drivers and lack of abil-
tty to read signs. These are the main
reasons why licenses are revoked and
The Washington times., 1930-01-25
ESSEX SOUNDS
MODERN NOTE

An entirely new Essex, from
bumpers to tail lamp, is on ex-
hibit at the auto show. It will
carry the militant Challenger
slogan under which it swept to
new triumphs last year.
Longer wheelbase, wider, room.
ier bodies distinctly different in
line and finish; more power,
faster getaway and smoother per-
formance are the outstanding i'm
provements which blend into
what Essex officials declare to
be the finest balanced, easiest
handled automobile they have
ever produced.
Style MOdeFnistic
In every detail this New Essex
Challenger is a quality car, eclips-
ing any previous Essex in it's
harmonious, sweeping lines. The
designers have leaned largely to
a modernistic note and carried
this out to the smallest detail.
The radiator is a distinct innova-
ton and from that point to the
end Of the stream lined, longer
fender. the new style is imme-
diately impressed upon the OBJ
server.
Seats are wider. Head room
and leg room has been greatly
increased. Upholstery, appoint
ments and fittings are luxurious
and modernistically smart" And
because chassis and body have
been designed as one unit, there
is a complete balancing that pro-
vides a degree of smoothness
never before approached.
There are eight body styles,
coach, standard sedan, coupe,
touring sedan, brougham, phae.
ton, roadster and sun sedan.
Wide Color Choice
These will be available in wide
choice of colors and every detail
Of upholstery will blend arts,
tically with the exterior color
combinations.
The six-cylinder high compress
sion motor is entirely new. The
remarkable power development of
the new motor is due in large
measure to the design Of the high
compression, non detonation cylin-
der head and to an improved
easy flow manifold fuel system.
The Washington times., 1930-01-25

Newly styled for 1880 and en-
dowed with big car stamina and
big car power, the New Series
Pontiac Big Six offers excep.
tional value in the field Of low
priced skies. L. P. Steuart, Inc,
distributions of Pontiac, are ex.
hibiting the new 1880 line today
at the auto show.
All the Staunch qualities re-
SponSible for Pontiac'S record OF
success since it's introduction in
1926 have been retained in the
cars of the 1880 series, while
many further refinements also
have been achieved.
Power, speed, safety, reliability
and durability-these are the big
car qualities which distinguish
the new series Pontiac. The
Pontiac big six engine, develop
ing so brake horsepower at 5000
r. p. m, provides a reserve of
power which gives remarkable
acceleration and permits tireless,
all-day high-Speed performance.
And Fisher craftsmen, through
artistic blending of smart lines,
charming colors and perfect pro-
portions. have conferred upon the
bodies Of the 1890 Pontiac many
new and distinctive elements of
style, beauty and appeal.
Seven freshly designed body
The Washington times., 1930-01-25
Of AUTO.
FL|ESPLANE

The recent successful flight Of
a Waco airplane powered by .
Franklin air-cooled automobile en-
gine has revealed unexpected pos-
sibilities in motor development.
In the test at Dayton, Ohio,
q Franklin sedan was driven to
the flying field, its engine re-
moved and placed in an airplane,
which flew and maneuvered just
like any other good airplane. In
connecting up the engine, the
propeller was attached in place
Of the flywheel.
With motor car chassis and
plane fuselage made to the same
motor specifications, it is readily
seen that transfer Of the motor
from one to the other could be
accomplished without undue labor.
The Washington times., 1930-01-25
BENEFITS MOTORISTS

Motorists of the States Of Penn
sylvania, Illinois. Washington,
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Wis
consin. Delaware. Kentucky, Mich.
igan, Missouri, New York, North
Carolina and Virginia are en-
titled to deduction in their Federal
income tax of what sum each has
paid out during the last year on
gasoline taxes. The ruling af-
fords relief to approximately L..
100000 motorists and the savings
amount to about $50,00O,000.
The Washington times., 1930-01-25

advantage Of simplicity which
might induce the car owner to
attend more regularly to this
essential feature Of good mainte-
nance.
Such features, however, add to
production costs, as do most i'm
provements. Right now, other
added devices and mechanical i'm
provenentS have forced many
manufacturers to raise their
prices slightly to compensate for
higher production costs. Natu-
rally, of the list Of available i'm
provements, the producer must
make selection. ....
The Washington times., 1930-01-25

men-a mechanic as well as .
driver-will be in each car. The
old drivers say it was difficult to
see what was going on ahead
while riding faster than 100 miles
an hour and, at the same time,
watch what was happening be-
hind,
The Washington times., 1930-01-25
RACING RULE FAVORED

The new regulations governing
racing are reported to
have lured veteran race drivers
back to the sport and many OF
them may be in competition in
the 5OO.mile international classic
at Indianplois next May. Two
The Washington times., 1930-01-25
BRIDGE SETS RECORD

A new worlds record for toll
bridges or tunnels was estab-
lished in 1929 by the Delaware
River bridge, from Philadelphia,
Pa, to Camden, N. j., when IL
611,371 vehicles paid $3,331,781.26
to cross the span.
The Washington times., 1930-01-25
PROPELLED BY OIL

After working for twelve years,
C.. L. CunlminS, Of Columbus,
Ind, has developed a passenger
automobile, powered by motor
burning crude oil. The engine
has no spark plugs, no carburetor
and no magnetic. The fuel is
ignited by high compression.
The Washington times., 1930-01-25
EXPORTS NEAR MILLION

American automobile manufac-
turers very shortly will be export
ing one million cars annually, ac-
cording to H. j. Klingler, vice
president and general sales man
ager of the Chevrolet Motor Com
panY.
The Washington times., 1930-01-25
Ne1Uer Pontiac Skies
Have More P0Uer

models are offered on the new
series chassis. They are a two
door sedan, four-door sedan, Gus
tom sedan, two passenger coupe,
four passenger sport coupe, sport
roadster and phaeton. Overall
length with bumpers is 1879
inches. WheelbaSe remains ITO
inches.
Looks Smarter
While body dimensions remain
practically the same as last year,
their appearance has been en-
hanced by a new design of long,
sweeping fender with beaded
edges. Another new appearance
feature is found in the half oval
belt moulding which starts at the
narrow radiator, gradually widen.
ing to a point just below the
windshield post and carried in a
straight line Of uniform width
just below the conCave body belt
to the rear Of the window open
ings, where it again narrows and
follows the belt line around the
panel.
Attractively finished in new
Duco color combinations, the
closed bodies are upholstered in
mohair of harmonizing hueS.
Spanish leather upholstery with
fabrikoid to match distinguish
the open models which have for
ward-folding windshields wi h
chrome-plated metal trim. Door
curtains may be left in position
even though the tops have been
lowered. Theft-proof door locks
are provided on all closed models.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20
MISS GUTHRIE IS WED
 TO MIR. GEORGE MAXI

At the home of Mir and Mrs. Ludwig Nelson, Miss Katherine Guthrie, of Seattle, became the bride of MT. George Maxi, of this city, Rev. Harry R. Allen officiat- ing. Mrs. Maxi was attended py Mrs. Nelson and MT. J. E. Barra gar, Jr, was groomsman.
 Mrs. Maxi arrived here early this week from Seattle. She is not a stranger to Alaska as she has been member of an orchestra aboard Alaska steamers for the past sea son. She is an accomplished musi- clan.
 MT. Maxi has resided here for several months and is connected with the Alaska Electric Light and Power Company He is station an- nouncer for the local broadcasting station, KFIU.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20
SPECIAL SERVICE AT PRES. CHURCH SUNDAYMORN|NG
Choir Will Give Sacred Christmas Concert at
 II O'Clock

The choir of the Northern Light Presbyterian Church under the di- rection of Mrs. w. C. Ellis and assisted by other outstanding musi- clans of the city, will give con- cert of sacred Christmas music at the Sunday morning worship serv- ice beginning at II o'clock The public is invited. The complete or der of service follows:
 Prelude. Doxology. i Invocation. Scripture Reading. , Silent Prayer. Choir Response.
 Joy to the World" Watts, by the congregation.
 Announcements. Christmas Offering.
 Singing of Him. Lorenz, An them-Choir.
 Christmas Chimes" Leslie Cal NeT-lIaQlcS CflOTuS. 'Cantique De Noel" co Holy NighD Adolphe Adam, Violin Solo, by Mrs. Frank Dufresne.
 'The Star-lit Way" Wilson-Male Chorus and Choir.
 For Jesus" Fred B. Holton-- /, Ladies Double Quartette  Abendempfuidung' (Even n 2 1 Thoughts), w. A. Mozart, Cello Solo-Miss Stella Jones. Have Ye Not Heard" Ira B. Wilson = Max Pitshmann, soloist, and Chorus
 Benediction.
 Piano Response. t~
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20

ments will be served after the eX- ercises.
 Following is the program to bt given:
 Invocation-Rev ?. E. Bauer.
 Recitation, Welcome Yolanc Uberti.
 Two songs, Santa Claus" and Christmas Bells "-Annabelle Ed wards and Billie Feero.
 Recitation, "Bobby's Query"-Bil- lie Feero.
 Recitation, Santa Claus Is Com ing"-Frank and Harry Cashen.
 Song, First Noer-Helen Ed wards and Jacnyth Sey.
 Recitation, Christmas Betty Sey.
 Recitation. King Wrinkles Sur
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20
At Methodist Church

The evening service at the Meth odist Church tomorrow will con- sist of a Christmas sermon by the Pastor, The Rev. G. E. James and three special numbers by the choir assisted at the piano by Vincent Coveney. MT Ronald Lister will give a solo, The Star of Bethle- hem"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20

It. Henry Ogden, United States Army around the world flier, in- augurated the new aerial transport line connecting Los Angeles, Bak- ersfield and Taft, Cal.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20

A copper still captured in a li- quor raid near Sweetwater, Texas is to be used for mixing poisoned food in campaign against prairie dogs.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20
BENEFIT SHOW TONIGHT
 FOR PIONEERS AT SITK.

There will be benefit perform ance at the Coliseum theatre to- night the proceeds of which will be a part of w. D. Gross's annual donation to the oldtimers at the Pioneers Home in Sitka. A good program, as advertised, will be put on by Manager Ott for the bene- fit.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20

Plans are being made to drama tize the discovery and development of the Lake Superior iron ere dis- trict at the 1883 Chicago worlds fair.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20
ELECTIONS MOVE SWIFTLY

NEW YORK-The electronS that pass through the filament of 25- watt lamp every second, if enlarged to the size of raindrop, would reach from the earth to the sun 25. 900 times.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20

The laugh that turns Scandal to Praise and Love. T h e T a l k i n g Screens newest and most daring story of a wo- mans wits pitted against mems intrigues.
 You loved her in Ma dame Know thrill to the brilliant acting of Laughing Lady"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20

prise"-Mary Pearce.
 Recitation, Christmas Is Con- ing'-Jessie Fraser.
 Distribution of presents by Santa Claus.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20
DOUGLAS NEVIS
SANTA CLAUS COMING
 TO F. o. E. HALL MONDAY

Everything is in readiness for Santa's annual Christmas visit to the Eagles hall next Monday even ing December g. There will be a program starting at o'clock which will conclude with the distribution of gifts by Santa Claus. Refresh
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20
At Native Presbyterian

The Native Presbyterian Sunday School will give program Sunday evening at 7:30 o'clock. There will be recitations, a short tableau and the choir will give special numbers.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20
NEW ASTEROID FOUND

TREVISO, Italy-Evelina is the name given a new asteroid discov- cred in the heavens above Treviso by the astronomer Loschi of the observatory here.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20
TO SPEND WEEK WRANGELL

MT. and Mrs. Elton Engstrom left on the Yukon this morning for a weeks visit in Wrangell with Mrs. Engstroms father, Adolph Eng strom, ST.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20
Douglas
 Church.
 Seruices

Not1ccS 10, this crurcn column must be received by The Empire not later than 10 o'clock Saturday morning to guarantee change of sermon topics. etc
The Daily Alaska empire., 1930-12-20
MRS. GRANBERG VERY LOW

Mrs. A. Granberg is in critical condition at her home following her illness of the past three months.