davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30
By Williams Pickens.

(For The Associated Negro Pressl
The preachers are occupying entire
ly too much space in the bad news Of
the front page nowadays. We ordiu
sinners have not even a chance 10
the spotlight any longer. Ever
preacher starts to get married. tn q
a scandal; the older the prea
worse the scandal. Women take to
preachers like they do to soldiers uni
forms, and, of course, part of the scan
dial is due 10 this presump ion
conception of the woman. F
owed preacher is the objective of a
q -! :nsnAunt And when ne de-
to marry oneof the beloved
there are so many others osfe -,
there is sure to be fuss.
Recently one big preacher let it lspS
out that hewas about to be MARI
and another woman marched into ~
study and slapped his face and So
him for something like 100000 To
make it even. he sued her back ~
another 100000 for assault. 1t is Co.,
prediction that neither one of IT, :
will collect-aS neither one of the
ought to collect. Then that preacher
eloped, as it were, and got married to
thewinning lady. BUT WE HAVE NO
TICED THAT VERY FEW PREACH
ERs EVER GET MARRIED AND THF>'
STAY FOR LONG AFTER ON THE
CHARGE ON WHICH THEY GET
MARRIED. There is something deodl,.
persistent, and final about the poiso,.
that is injected into the female portion
of the membership by the hate ana
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30

If we were to return to the days
of the prophets, who cried aloud and
spared not, we believe they would
necessarily warn our people against
this seeming inconsistency in our liv-
ing. Whatwe need more than any
thing else at thistime is some one
to do some hard-headed thinking
which would devise some way of turn
ing the people from the errors of
their way. To be more specific, we
shall call attention to some of these
shortcomings.
First, we have too many ill-bred
ignorant, vicious and underworld peo-
pie in our group. They are IN the
other group also, but the proportion
is smaller. We feel the effects of this
element much more so than the
whites, because we have the smaller
margin.
We have made another mistake in
averages, even among the upper
classes. In this economic and me-
chanized civilization we develop too
few business specialists and highly
trained technicians and too many A:
MS, A. BIS and Phi. DIS, etc We
develop too many society bellies and
beaus and too few members OF a
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30
NATIONAL FORCES MOVE
Continued from Page II

A. A. Lucas and J. Newton jenkins of
Waco, Drs. l. II. Kelly, G. F. C. Curry
I. 5. Jordon of San Antonio, Drs. s. A.
Peasants, F. H. Cook, T. ]. Smith Of
Houston, Dr.. H. NJ. Williams and others
from Galveston. These will come on
and up, either over the Katie, the Mis-.
souri, Pacific or the Rock Island thr-
ough the st. Louis Gate Way into New
YorE. Arkansas will have its usual
group mobilize at Little Rock, with
Drs. D. B. Gaines, ]. P. Robinson, N.
Nichols and number of others. It is
understood that they will take the Sun
slime Special Route through the St.
Louis Gate Way; while the southeast
ern territory, starting at New Orleans,
will have its special train all the way.
Leaders down in the Crescent City head
ed by such men as Dr.. Frank Clark of
the Freedmen's Association, A. Hubs,
with Drs. Jolliceour, Sharpe, Grander-
son, Thornton, Grimble Stills, and in
fact about three or four hundred others
have selected the Missouri Pacific so
they say, and will journey or through
Arkansas and Missouri and then turn
their faces eastward.
Further assurance" says DR.. Nurse,
of an unusual, tremendously big atten.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30
Preachers Raising Hell

envy aroused when the pastor marries
somebody else.
Another prominent preacher was
smarter He slipped away and got
married without letting it leak out
first. He may get away with it. We
doubt it. "The deadliest of the species
is tn efemale"
Another preacher got married some
time ago. There was stiff undercGr-
rent of resentment. At last he :
moving and there are explanations
one set and sort of explanation from
him and different set and sort from
the hostile portion of the membershi~
Out in theYest and south whole
nevy OF preachers nave e6een arr ,Stej
for graft and murder. OF course. sra:
maybe all, of them are innocent of
murder at least. but why in the h.
or rather WHY in the name of the
Lord were tev so careless as to oet
all tangled UP in a mess like that?
The Lord certainly needs to look
after his preachers. If he does not
we sinners are going to do it: we'll
Just call a meeting and have some of
them turned clear out of the church.
We have often been bored because
too many preachers spend too much
timetalking hell. Now we are sho"fel
because too many of them have hr>A
to raise what they have been talking
about. And for once we are
frightened about it, for actions sneak
much more effectively than words.
God have mercy on US poor and ar
binary sinners if we be in his 9.
even worse than his selection Of
preachers.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30

ableto help the black race, Annjee. You
hear me? Hep 1.-The whole race"
"Not Without laughter" Why did
Langston Hughes hoose that title At
the ircus Sandy heard Negro play
thebanjo and sing blues with innum-
cradle verses all ending:
San | ant be satisfied,
Cause all l. love has
Done laid down and died.
To Sunday it seemed the saddest mu-
sic in the world-but the white people
around him laughed"
To many readers the music of this
book, for it is written with a poets
sense of beauty, will seem, as the blues
did to Sandy, the saddest must Gin the
world. But occasionally there is laugh
ter, not white folk laughing at "nig-
gers" but strong, healthy laughter OF
a race that can face adversely and yet
keep a sense of proportion. A race
that after day at someone else's stove
acn say, chuckling: Don't know what
whitefolks II do in heaven cause I'm
gonna sit down there myself
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30
WHAT CHRISTIANS MUST DO
By ELDER R. V. RUFFIN

They must love God; Matthew 22:S7
Luke 1927.
They must obey Him. They must
love their enemies and pray for them.
They must be meek and gentle, kind
anad tenderhearted. They must be
merciful, and do unto others as they
4" lid have Others l." unto them. They
must JOY it wen they fall into temp.
tatlon. hey must abstain from all the
appearances of evil. When smitten on
the right cheek, they must turn the
other also. They must have a sound
speech. They must deny themselves.
They must be light. They must pray
w'.hout ceasing. In shor5 if they would
enter into life, they must keep all the
commandments of God. Matthew 1917.
Read Matthew 5:19 and Exodus 20: q
II. Also read the seth Paslm, verse 81,
Deut. Alb. We therefore advise every
human being to search the scriptures
to see what God will have them to do.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30
DR.. W. l. RanSOme
On
SOCIOLOGY
Jamestown And Jim-Crow

You can't go through" This the command given to
the writer others who motored to Jamestown recently
the which his ancestors landed by white men
in 1919 there any spot in America from which
Negroes should be barred the island of Jamestown 1t
was here that the Negro began till the soil of the South under
hard task masters with pay 1t this toll that enriched
the Golfers of the Southern white and this riches many
the of white live to this day This
toll labor extended period of than two hundred
fifty years. Notwithstanding all this the descendants of
these Negroes cant through look upon few remaining
appears tho society has leased rented bought
certain part of the island which stands the old church
monument to the of Pocahontas and other land
marks said be erected there also These have been enclosed
wall in which stands double gate entrance. Near the
toll house whose keeper charges twenty-five cents for
admission We offered to pay the price for each passenger
but the keeper young white man, sad You can't
60 through"
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30
DOES VIRGINIA OR AMERICA CARE?

1t 70 he writer that Virginia Com
monWean ought to be too morally and humaney sensitive
permit mcrowng at the spot which children both
black and white rs set foot this country The Negroes
heard many stories from white speakers loyalty and
sacredness OF black mames but this will fall ears
or the Negro While ne denied the privilege see the spot
where black nanny first bowed yoke of slavery
and toll without mlrmu1 and while he suffers other
stigma.
A LETTER SENT OUT
The following letter has been by the writer to several
white newspapers:
Dear Sir
was born in Virginia and reared in the city of Richmond
am Negro Recently with five other Negroes visited
town sought the there upon which
the old church and landmarks We offered
to the admission but refused Abundance because
our race and color
1t seems though the particular spot question has been
rented or leased by historic society," with view of making
money Whatever the situation gave pain to know that
Negroes are counted unworthy stand the to which their
tarners brought 1919 1t denied that Negro
labor tree Labor labor began Jamestown
Tor centuries 1t does nhumane and inconsistent that
the back mammes should praised nour hearing 50
and then on the oher hand told that we cannot 90 into
the enclosure jamestown because are the sons of bac
mammles"
1t may be that word from such papers as yours might
ate sentiment which result policy by those in
charge. ~ ~ "
Sincerely yours
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30
THE REAL CAUSE

From the viewpoint of the society who has charge of the
enclosure the for crowng Negroes may be economic
may be that white would into the place
this not DONE and hence the organization would get
twenty-five cents But why will fewer in? it is be-
they evidently feel that Negroes inferior per-
mted to through place that the white people
Jamestown too sacred Negroes visit now the blood
OF Negro fathers too spilled
town might be enriched In the centuries The
social which out at msconcepon an as
Sumed superiority OF another
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30

phira. Talk back to me, talk back
to me?"
SISTER PLUNKETT: GER, Err,
| am a little late fixing breakfast,
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30
COLOR THE SOLE REASON

On hearing this asked positively because of the
color of skin that denied entrance He sa yes
We replied 1--WE thought that this the place which YOU
brought Negroes He sad cant help that and went back
toll and down. while we the daughters
of those Negroes who made jamestown h silently drove
praying, 20, Lord, how long?"
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1930-08-30

dence comes from the Southeast across
the Mississippi River from the states
of Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi
Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas
While Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania and
Michigan have already given positive
profit that they will go to New York
with the sole purpose of making their
contributict 10 the Fifty years of
Baptist activity"
The Washington times., 1930-02-10
LOTS FOR SALE [ s
FARMS AND FARM LANDS "a
WANTED-REAL ESTATE 4

WILL PAY ALI. CASH for g or Groom
brick' houses reasonably priced. white or
colored: prefer clear property or subject
to small Indebtedness. EARLE WEST
MANSON. FIR 1878. 1103 Vermont Ave.
The Washington times., 1930-02-10

Funeral services for Mrs. Lucy
J. Keeser, who died Saturday a.
her home, II Fourth st. s. Ev
will be held tomorrow at 2 O'Clock
at zurhorst's funeral parlorS, fob
lowed by burial in Congressional
cemetery.
Mrs. KeeSer Is also survived
by three step-children, Phillip and
Fannie KeeSer and Mrs. Mabel
Barker, all Of Washington, and
seven grandchildren.
The Washington times., 1930-02-10
b Ez!'T'Ea
MOI ICES

James w. and. HeIoh J. Cotton, hoy.
Michael A. and Georgia +, Pstsras
girl
David A. and Mary l.. Patrick, bey.
Herman E. and Gladys NJ. Paynss
Melvin and Mary Gillikin. hoy.
Clifford S. and Audrey NJ. Ford, girl
John v. and Susan r. SwartE. girl.
Haskell >F. and Mildred N Clark. boy.
Charles p. and Gertrude s. ShastfsRs
boy.
William F. and om's +. swssnsSs
girl.
girl.
Salvatore and bora NJ. scsleo, GiFL
Rosel H. and May Hyde, boy.
Norman and Pearl ItAvigns, boy
Daniel and Rose a DoAOghue, boy.
William H, and virginia A. Moore
boy.
boy.
Martin W. and Mae @. Swann, boY.
Percy w. and Ruth 4. cOmpk nE
girl.
George L. and Mildred Nahme. Rirl.
Allen II. and Bernice l. Collins. SlFE
The Washington times., 1930-02-10
IN MEMORIAM

WYLIE, BELLE-In loving memory Of
my dear wife and our mother, BELLE
WYLIE, who passed away twelve years
ago today. February 10. 1918.
Gone dear mother: gone forever:
How we miss your smiling face
But you left us to remember. I
None on earth can take your place. !
You smiled your whole life through.
And smiled through years Of pain; =
You were loved by all who knew you,
And too good to let remain.
YOUR HUSBAND AND DAuGHTERl
The Washington times., 1930-02-10
EATH|
NOTICES
DEATHS

BRADY. MARY E.-Departed this life On
Saturday, February s. 1880. al o:iB n.
M az her Teadence.. i24S b 81. S.E
NARY z. BRADY tnee Mayhughl, 6os
mother Of Anna d. Murray and Nellie 81.
pagiels; sne leaves 70 mourn their loss .
devoted sister. four brothers and hcse
Funeral services from her late residences
on Tuesday, Febcuary II. 10 .. m. In
terment. Gainesville, Va.
MAGRUDER, JESSIE HARVEY-SuddeT-
y; on SUNDAY. February 0. 1880, JESSIE
Magruder and beloved i1other Of Mrs. Syd:
dster Of Mrs. Frank A. Mute.
Funeral services Will be conducted from
teenth and Spring Road Northwest5. On
Tuesday afternoon. February IL, 1880. at
Rock Creek 6emetery. tPhiisSslphllSx llxAH sPa1 n
papers will please copy.l
NEWMAN. MRS. .CLARA AITEMESIA-
Passed away on Monday morning, Februs
ary 10. 1880. at 1890 o'clock. at George.
sSwR @ss. H%Gite %Rs AR AKA HrERso II pssS Of rW tWc
NAN. the beloved wife OF Edwin 4. New.
man and daughter Of Pierce ShoemaiIer
and the granddaughter Of Louis CarbeTy.
= aG oy ssr tFS Il fSa
man. both of washington. b. g., ana four
daughters, Mrs. Arthur Drefs. Of st. Louis:
Miss Helen Carbery Newman. Mrs. John
mann: sll Of washinEton; one brother
Frances David Shoemaker. and one sister.
Mrs: Charles 3. Newman. Of WsshingtoR
her ats [Sos e sSsS 81 tS
81. GabrieIs Church where Vhh oHS; SsSa;uiem % hisS
mass will be said for the repose. Of her
soul. Interment will be in Rock Creek
The Washington times., 1930-02-10

YOUNG LADY Of neat ap-
pearance as cashier. APP
ply between 10 and 1 1 a. M.
at office Of R-K-O keith's
Theater.
The Washington times., 1930-02-10
LUCY J. KEESER

YOuR HusRAND Ann nAuGHTEI
The Washington times., 1930-02-10
APPROPRIATE Funeral Tokens.
GUIDE Bros. Co. 1919 F St. N. w.
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
3. JESS CHAnlLET, JR

Limousine Ambulance.
62l 9th st. n. 2. Line. 963S.
Lucy }. Keefer. 70 years, II Fourth
Maria X. Meeraw. tt years. zoe
RistsnhOuse S.DiH ST., s. N w. v.,r. prov,s.Ds.
Anna F. Haney, ~ years. aOs1 o Sc
Fred Taylor. 60 years. Garfield Hos
Della G. smalIwood. ss years. STea
Mromar St. N. W.
Margaret c. NOons. IS years. 1ass
:, Annie /. Fowler. s5 years. 74S Quebec
Eliza beth J. Harris 81 years. sl4X
Duncan Stuart. IS years. 9OS Cedav
Theresa J. MOser, So years. n1E
William I. Sykes. ~ years ProviS
dence Hospital.
Wilbus 6. within re. ~ years. TSl a
Cora Koch, 4s years ss.@ Thirty
CHARLES E; Nicklss. Ss years, a1a
viola ALEX. 81 years, siblsy Aoss
Harriet Kobsr. 20 years. George
Washington Hospital.
Margaret Clark. s4 years sss shsrss
Eva washingten, ss years 500 vass
Frank Byron. 81 years, Frsoamsn's
James Hawkins. As years asis zras
Clarence Taylor al ysars. GaAisSSv
Mabel Goodwin. al years. GaiHnser
Hospital.
The Washington times., 1930-02-10
MRS. E. LODGE HILL

Following a brief illness with
pneumonia, Mrs. Jean Simpson
Hill, wife Of e. Lodge Hill. died
at her home at 6 o'clock last
night in the Savoy apartments,
Fourteenth and Girard streets
N. w.
Mrs. Hill for many years was
an active worker in the Garden
Memorial church Of AnacoStia,
where she lived In her school
days. Funeral services are to be
held at 1880 o'clock tomorrow
morning from Hysong's undertake
ing parlors, the Rev. G. w.
Cummings officiating. Interment
will be in Rock Creek cemetery.
The Washington times., 1930-02-10
Business OppOrtunities >
WANTED-TO BORROW
CAPITAL WANTED.

Established firm, Invest
ment Building, headed by
engineer Of national reputa-
ton, requires capital, be-
tween 5000 and $4,000;
executive connection op-
t9onal. Box 16, Times-Her-
aid.
The Washington times., 1930-02-10
FNR SALE or RENT

.SLiGHTED daily. 70 10 D. n: 65io.
S81s Nevada Avenue. y blks. east Of
Conn. Conn. Ave. G; G: 2 G.; rms b.;; gar: Ia;;
St. and blk. north of 18th. St. entrance
to Rock Creek Golf Course. fronting Rock
Creek Park; II large rooms b. de;
horses Fulton 3. Gordon. Continental
Trust Bldg. District 1891: evenings. Cleve.
land 457l
The Washington times., 1930-02-10
DETRICH e. NORMAN

Funeral services will be held to.
morrow afternoon at 2 o'clock
at 1404 B st. N. E., the late home
Of Dietrich e. Norman, 46, who
died yesterday of pneumonia
after an illness of four days. In.
terment will be in Cedar Hill
Cemetery.
For the past 20 years, Mr..
Norman had been a baker in this
city. Besides his widow, three
children, William, Margaret and
Dietrich, jr., all Of this city, sur
Vive.
The Washington times., 1930-02-10
Rentals
FURNISHED ROOMS

A ST. s. E., 418-One room. kitchenette;
cleo, gas range, large closet, porch,
h.-w.h. S25 mo. Adults.
B ST. s. E.. 1744-Two rooms, completely
furn. for Ink. sink, porch. Line. 4674-W.
CHAPLIN ST. N W.. 1915 (Apt. 8)-Bed
living room southern exposure. comfort
ably furn.. to young woman. reasonable.
CHEVY CHASE. D. C.-Best section con-
veptent: beautiful home two adults; will
rent one room, next to bath. to gentleman:
hot water alwaye: reference. Clev 3470
furn. front rm. and kitchenette; priv. bath,
priv. entrance: adults: reas. Pot. 4360-W.
Z ST. N. E. 6lS-For particular couple. .
extra large. nicely furnished. first floor
front Ink. rooms newly decorated. run.
ming water. ami.
EAST CAP. ST, 325-Lh.k. rooms: every.
thing furn., h.-w.h.. gas. eIec.. $26 mo-
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1930-01-03
Groom Everything But
His Own Mother In
Novel Wedding Tangle

Quitmeyer, Dec. 30.-On Decem-
Der 26th, at the groom's home in
North Dakota occurred at the mar
rage of Miss Vickie Gladue to Mr..
Edward Marion.
Miss Gladue is the daughter of
Mr.. Bruno Gladue and has resided
in the South Dagmar country all
her life, while not in school. She
is a very charming young lady,
beloved by all her friends and as
sociates, while Mr.. Marion is from
an old and respected family in
this section of the country.
Quite a coincidence is connected
with this marriage, is the fact
that Miss Gladue's father is mar
ried to Mr.. Marion's sister, max
ing Miss Gladue's stepmother, her
sister-in-law and making Mr..
Marion's sister. his own mother
in-law and making Mrs. Bruno
Gladue's daughter-in-law, her sis
ter-in-law, and Mr.. Bruno's. broth
ar-in-Iaw. his son-in-law.
The best wishes of their many
friends are extended to them for
happy and successful journey
thru life.
a wedding dance was held the
evening of the wedding in their
bonor and charivari the follow
ing evening.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1930-01-03
Montana Development
Plans VIII Be Discussed
AT Meeting Feb. 24-25

Helena, Dec. S1.-Steps prelim-
mary to the inauguration of a
state movement for the develop
ment and greater utilization of the
states natural resources are to be
taken at meeting called for Feb
"a and 20 by A. H. Stafford. COM
missioner of agriculture, labor and
industry, to be conducted in the
capitol at Helena under the guise
OF a Montana development con-
gress.
After having consulted with a
number of citizens interested in the
expansion of Montana's activities
IN agriculture, industry and the
business life of the various com.
munities, the commissioner has de-
clded that the time is ripe to re-
sumo this feature of the states
program which has been forced to
lie dormant during and since the
post war and agricultural depres-
sions.
The congress will take up the
SUBJECTS of reclamation projects.
agricultural development, land util-
lzation, mining and industrial ex-
pansion and the fostering of recre-
auonal advantages for the purpose
OF 1urthering the tourist business.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1930-01-03
RAILWAYS DEMAND
DECREE AGAINST
RATE REDUCTIONS

Demands Of railroads operating
in Montana for an injunction to
prevent the Montana public SER
vice commission from putting into
effect freight rate reductions in
petroleum and its products, will be
heard by U. S. District Judge Geo.
M. Bourquin and two associates at
Helena on January Is. In the
meantime contentious of the pub
lie service commission and of the
carriers will be heard by w. D.
Upton, Helena attorney, as the
courts examiner.
These reductions approximating
1870 from the present rates, were
ordered by the commission torbe-
come effective in April 1923. Thru
court actions the carriers have sue
ceeded in postponing the effective
date from time to time and recent
ly secured an order from the u. S.
supreme court directing Judge
Bourquin to convene a statutory
court of three judges and hear the
railroads case. Is
In the meantime, the railroad
commission has been seeking an
order from the state courts reauir.
ing the railroads to put the rates
into effect pending decision from
the federal court. This matter il
to be heard by the state supreme
court early next month.
This will be the second three.
judge court to convene in Helena
in less than year to test the pow,
er of the public service commission
to fix rates in Montana. Judos
Charles N. Pray and Circuit Judge
Frank S. Dietrich have been calle,
to sit with Judge Bouruuin Tn
previous case was heard last sunn
mer when the Great Falls Gao Or
sought to prevent low rates order
ed by the commission from hecono
ing effective.
The cast to be tried in Januar
is one in which all Montana ~a;l
roads have Joined in an effort :
prevent 29 per cent reduction !;
petroleum and petroleum nrod,,ot
interstate freight rates ordered /
the commission. The roads had ~
pealed to the supreme court t HI II
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1930-01-03

rights to free navigation of the
Amazonas and Peru obtained title
to a strip of land in the Putumayo
region of Southern Colombia. Lat
er treaty was ratified between
Colombia and Brazil confirming
Colombia's right to free navigation
Of international rivers and definite
ly settling boundary differences
between both countries.
International telephone, tele-
graph, cable and wireless facili-
ties were considerably extended
and the groundwork was laid for
further extensions next year. The
first pictures transmitted by radio
between Europe and Argentina, in
connection with a scientific event
which aroused worldwide interest;
photographs connected with deli
cate optical operation performed
by a renowned Argentine oculist il
Berlin were transmitted and clear.
ly observed by doctors in Buenos
Aires who were thus able to con
firm the Argentine Doctors dag
nosis.
General
The year was not notable for dis
asters abroad. In March, la wer
killed in a movie fire in the Rus
sian village of Igolkino. Aviation
accidents claimed several scor
. lives, particularly the crash of sew
eral loaded passenger planes. !
{ British submarine went down
! the Irish Sea in July with a loss Q
FL lives. An earthquake in Ne,
r Zealand and the eruption of SAINT
{ Maria volcano in Guatemala caul
ed considerable loss of life an
property damage. Mt. Etna in S
t ely took little loss of life bl
! caused tremendous damage.
n Great achievements were a
e corded in aviation, including tran
' Atlantic flights, the around-th
{ world trip of the Graf Zeppel
:. and the amazing speed records
the Schneider Cup Races in En-
land. e-.ta.