davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald., 1930-02-11
Chase Down Waterbury Mountain Ends In Con6scation of Liquor
 And Arrest of New Britain Men

1 from the gases consisted Of magna- 1 tic, black oxide of iron. This substance was deposited in the form 1 O. crystals growing one upon au-
 other In some of the larger vents
 the deposits reached foot ia ! thickness.
 Oother metallic substances were deposited with the magnctite. tt could be shown that zinc and manganese were actually inside the magnetic molecules while lead and
 copper were deposited in combnl-
 ton with sulphur on the surfaces of
 the magnetic crystals.
 Thus the hot acid steam given off by volcanoes and by lava flows and intruaions plays an importart part in the collection, transfer, int tial concentration, and deposition of metallic ores.
 Cooling of Area Altered Ores
 The deposition Of this type oi mineral compounds accumulated tt the mouths of the fumaroles 70 lCng as the temperature Of the Vapors Iema ned above the boiling
 point Of water. But as soon as thc
 escaping yApors foll below this point, SO that the steam condensed
 into water, q second step in ore formation took place. The acid wl- ters immediately attacked the gas- formed deposits, and dissolved
 thcm. From these solutions Sul- phides were formed by action Of hy- drosen sulphide gas. It is significant
 that many of the worlds economic ore deposits are in the form Of sui phides.
 No orc deposit Of economic iEl- portance is likely to be formed at
 the surface from the slowly cooling
 lava that is believed to lie under the Valley Of Ten Thousands Smokes,
 owing to the fact that erosion ot
 the swift streams in the valley can carry off the reaction products. The
 valley deposits arc, however, Signili- cant because nature has there actG- ally provided her students with a 1 IdDordloTN III WHICH lDe NarlO Is steps of orc deposition can pc
 studied. It is pr. Zies' opinion that
 the hearth or feeder channels of
 an inactive volcano, well below the earth's surface, where solutions will not be washed away by surface , drainage, are the locations where economic ore deposits are much more likely to be laid down. The saltiness of the sea is. in part. directly related to volcano
 action. according to data based by
 Dr. Zies on his observations in the
 valley IL has been known for some time, as a result of analyses of river waters, that streams flowing | into the sea do not carry enough chlorine to combine with all the sodium carried. (The combination sf chlorine and sodium is ordinary table salD. On the other hand s.a water contains more than enougn chlorine to combine with the sodi- um pr asent. The sea is therefore s2lticr than it would be if only the rivers contrib lted the salt-maliins
New Britain herald., 1930-02-11
Hot Gases Brought Metals to
 Surface
studies Made in "NalIcy of Ten
 Thousand Smokes

Mixed with tho steam wurc sounl three very active chemicals m irc form Of hot gascs. hydroohlor.c acid, hydroCuorlc acid, and hnIr.- gen sulphilc. The heat which mcf- cd rocks far belo~ The ,arth's ,ur- face, al the same time turned into gases the minute amounts or %ar.- ous metallic constituents in ftc rocks. Thcsc gases were swept uu. ward by the ocapjng steam and uc,l vapors. In addition, the hot. metal hungry acid gases attacked tiny bits c: mctal-fOrmng substances sea- tered in the rocks through whic1 they passed nearer to the surfac As a result. these metals were ga.i- lied and swept along with the ota- cr gases toward the earth's surfana These acid and mctul-luden yapo g aiso materially altered the roc~4 through which thc. passed. especial. L. the porous putnicr.
 White the escaping gases were s.ll very not they gave I'D tl1er metallic bur1cns upon striking rjn. lower temperatures and lessen q p"essurrs nf the open air The, transported metals were deposit 'l within tho cracks and f..snr"~ through which tbn gases rush l. one of the most abundant deposits
New Britain herald., 1930-02-11
TRACE ORE BEDS
 TOLAVA STREAMS
Salt ln Ocean Is Also Largely Of
 Volcanic Origin

Washington, D. C., Feb. II - Where the worlds orc deposits come from-deposits that have civ- CT man tools and instruments am, materials 10 make possible the conl- pieE civilization of today.
 Why is the sea SO salty-mueh sa)tier than it would be if only th, rivers contributed salt-makjng ma- teriale?
 Studies Made in "Nalicy of Ten
 Thousand Smokes
 These and other problems, inter- osting alike to the man in the street and the man in the laboratory. and never satisfactorily solved, have been brought much closer to solu- ion by pr. l.. c. Zics Of Washing ion as a result of his observations Tn the famous Alaskan volcapI1 ca called .he "Nallcy Of Tsn Thousand Smokes" discovered by q National Gcographic Society expc- d!tion in 1916.
 Dr. Iies, chemist Of the Gcophysi- cal Laboratory of the Carnegie h. sttution Of Washington. vas a member of the staff or scientists rho made up ono Of the societ-'5 expeditions to the valley. His work Las just been published in tccr- nical paper Of the National Geo. graphic Society.
 The explosive eruption in ,ha Valley of Ten Thousand Smoke tcok place in 1912 and preceded the eruption Of nearby A1r. Katmai b> only a short time. As a result of this activity, the valley became A stething inferno Of supcr-heatcl steam and chemical vapors burst ing from countless cracks anl seams. In no place in the worlI during the relatively short life of modern science, says Dr. Iios. has there been an opportunity. on sua9 a large scale and on such an ir- tcnsiVe basis both as 10 heat auI chemical actI"ity. to study tho nr- fleets of volcanic action on rocks and mine'1ls. and on inc mahc-rp O the atmosphere.
 When br. /irS Vay in 'ao ,alI,v some of the fumarolc.-tha ,.i s for tho steam and other lapors - lad cooled % a little les than the rolling tomprt4turc O water. vh ic others were -i'nS of g3>cs of 200 FaHreu0eI'- The steam from some Of these vents was 70 hot that sticks held fin tho vapor for q mp- ment would bust into flame ~hru !. il l1 {, ,..-u-rn
New Britain herald., 1930-02-11
Common Interest in Craft

Tt seems to the American dele satlon that We have a common in
 tereSt ill the abolition of the sub marine; first of all. for the purpose of suppressing costly weapons which we can forogo by agreement and by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-02-28

big difference their juicy goodness makes
with appetites -. and what a difference their
rich store of minerals, vitamins and antacids
makes with health!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-02-28
EIGHT ARE INDICTED
IN ELECTION PROBE.
Texas Sheriff Among Those
Accused of Conspiracy
in 1923.
By the Associated Press.

HOUSTON. Tex, February a.
Sheriff A. Y. Baker, Democratic leader
Of Hidalgo County, and seven other
persons were indicted by q Federal
grand jury last night for conspiracy
to injure persons in the exercise Of
civil rights" The indictments were re-
turned after four days investigation
into the primary election of 1928, which
previously had been investigated by q
congressional commICtee and by another
grand jury.
The others indicted besides Baker
we're, County Judge A. w. Cameron,
William D. Chaddick, former county
commissioner; Marvin Evans, county
commissioner; Sam NJ. Hargrave, coun-
ty commissioner: Cane E. Hill, county
clerk; Tom j. Buckow election judge.
and Edwin B. Williams, election clerk
Bonds were set at 81 900 each.
The grand jury was presented charges
brought by independent Republicans of
Hidalgo County that voting officers un-
Justtnably threw out the return of the
WeSlaco election box because 1t was not
sealed, and that by this action Sheriff
Baker was saved from defeat.
Fred Horowitz, Special Assistant
United States Attorney General,
brought the jury his findings in an in
dependent investigation of the election,
which he previously had presented to
another grand jury without result.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-02-28
PRINCESS FATIMA'S"
SPONSOR ARRESTED
Royal" Turkish Woman Intro
duced to Harding in 1922 by
Samuel Weinberg.
By the Associated press.

BY the Associated freSS.
NEW YORK, February 28.--An inter-
national imposter, who once gained the
confidence of President of the United
States, yesterday was taken into GUS
tody after being sought for almost year
to begin serving prison term for prac-
ticing law without license.
Samuel Weinberg, alias Lieut.. Ster-
ling G. Wyman was arrested as he
walked down Broadway, unshaven,
sandwich wrapped in newspaper un-
der his arm and in his pocket two al
legedly certified and Cancelled checks for
81, 500 ,000 which he said he was wont to
show to people to indicate the extent
of his financial operations.
Taken before the Court of Special
Sessions, Weinberg was ordered taken
Immediately to the penitentiary to be-
gin serving his six months to three years
sentence. He has served several previous
sentences In connection with his fraud
ulent operations.
In 1922 Weinberg, as Lieut.. WyInan,
convinced President Harding that he
was a bona fide naval lieutenant and
personal representative of Princess Fa-
TINA" a lady who claimed to be Turk
ish princess, but wasn't. He secured
an audience for her with the President.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-02-28
BALLET HAS REVIVAL.
Efforts Made to Bring Together
Famous Diaghileff Performers.


Famous Diaghilef Performers.
LONDON, March - (N.A.N.A).-
The famous Diaghileff Ballet Is no
more, though efforts are being made
to bring the scattered dancers together
again. But all lovers of the famous
Russian ballet will foregather at the
Claridge Gallery this Monday. when
Nine. Karsavina, popular ballerina,
opens an exhibition of ballet designs,
decor and dresses, organized by well
known enthusiasts Of the art Of the
dance.
The exhibition will include Lord
Berners' unique and lovely manuscript
Of Stravinsky's ballet, Les Noces,"
which has a cover gayly illuminated by
the composer, and many famous Bakst
drawings lent by Sir Philip Sasson, Lady
Juliet Duff, Emile Mond and others.
Dame Laura Knight, so well known for
her paintings of circus life, is sending
four drawings she made behind the
scenes while the ballets we're in prog
ress, and the Hon. Evan Morgan has
lent series of books on the ballet
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-02-28
PRINCE IN NEW FLAT.
Son of the Aga Khan supervises
Decoration In London Section.

LONDON, March - (N.AN.A0.-
Prince Ali Khan, son Of the Aga Khan,
has moved into his new fiat in Aldford
street, Mayfair. The prince supervised
its decoration and the result Is ex-
tremely original.
Having passion for things medieval,
the prince has chosen for his miniature
dining room an old refectory table. with
. long bench on one side. His guests
ct dinner parties win all sit on the
same side of the table against the
stone painted wall. This is 3 medieval
custom devised to prevent the servers
from stabbing the guests in the backl
No tablecloths will be used and six
tall candles on the table will light the
room. A broad window-ledge at the far
end of the room will be covered with
fruit IN colored glass bowls with con-
cealed lights beneath.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-02-28
Florida Representative to Sneak.

BY Stan CORRESPONDENT Of The Star.
SEAT PLEASANT, Nd, February %.
Representative Thomas A. Yon of
Florida will be the principal speaker
at a meeting of the Seat Pleasant
Lodge, No. ala, A. F. and A. NJ, in
Temple tomorrow night. Rep
resentative James v. McClintic will
present the speaker and an entertain
ment program win follow the address.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-02-28
Knights of Pythias Mark Date.

sTAUNToN, Va, February % (spe-
guests assisted Valley Lodge, No. 10,
Knights of Pythias, in celebrating the
sixty-sixth anniversary of the order.
The principal address was by Mayor
Charles D. Fox of Roanoke. Mayor
julius L. WITT Of Staunton made the
address Of welcome. A banquet was
served
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-02-28
SH0USE URGES PRIMARY
OPEN TO ALL IN PARTY
Democrats Who Supported Hoover
Should Not Be Barred, National
Chairman Says.
nv the Associated Press.

MEMPHIS, Tenn, February 28.-
Democrats who supported Herbert Hoo
yer for President should not be barred
from Democratic primaries, Jouett
Shouse, chairman Of the Democratic
national executive committee, said here.
He and Mrs. Shouse stopped here q
few hours en- route to Miami, Fla.
"All honest voters should be well
coined back into the party" he said.
Mr.. Shouse said he felt personally
sure" Alfred E. Smith would never seek
the presidency again, but che is still
an important factor in party politics. !"
He believes his party is stronger now
than at any time since 1915.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-02-28
There certainly is
a difference in G1.apefrui

IS soon as you look at Seald.Sweets, you'll
"A know by their smooth, plump shapes
that you've never before made so choice a
grapefruit purchase.
AS soon as you cut them, you'll see how
thin the skin is-here's extra room for Juice!
You'll notice how the juice just trickles out
they're simply packed with it!
But until you taste their luscious Juice,
you can't possibly understand what grape
fruit enjoyment really means. For Seald-
Sweets are sweetest and richest i'm flavor :.
the finest grapefruit that Florida grows!
From now on serve your family Seald.
Sweets every day, and you'll soon see what
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-02-28

REDUCE WITH GRAPEFRUIT!
Include Seald-Sweet Grapefruit in your reducing
diet. It's juice guards against acidity, it supplies
needed bulk, it gives you healthfuI minerals and
salts with minimum of fat.producing caIories.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-02-28
AND ORANGES, TOO

To ask for Seald-Sweets is the very same
thing as asking for the prime pick of
Florida's crop the oranges that give You
a more juice unequalled for richness and
excellence of flavor.
So whether it's grapefruit or oranges you
want, be sure to look for Seald-Sweets.
That's the sure way to get just what you
want =. juice-plumped, tree-ripened fruit!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

an opportunity for the officers to meet.
At 4:30 there will be hobby hour"
Miss Grace johnson, adviser of the
Girl Reserve Club at Central High
School will lead q discussion on "Ad-
visers of Girl Reserve Clubs" A party
planned by the officers groups will
follow:
Mrs. Thomas Edwin Brown, president
of the Y. w. G. A. viii speak Sunday
morning. AT 10:15 o'clock Miss Hattie
p. Anderson will make an address Miss
Mary Burnett, music secretary, will lead
q discussion and demonstration of
Music for Girl Reserves" followed by
Mrs. Fred Wright. member of the board
Of directors, who will lead discussion
on Information Relationships"
Faculty advisers from all high school
Girl Reserve Clubs have been invited to
tea at 5 o'clock. Another step Sing"
will be held at $50 and at 7:30 O'Clock.
The conference will close at o'clock
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

with a ceremonial interpreting the
conference theme ITO Find and Give
the Best"
All registrations for the conference
must be in the Girl Reserve Office by
September 80.
There will be q class in fundamental
gymnastics and rhythmics beginning
October 6. This class will include q
term OF 81 lessons. which will be given
every Monday and Thursday from 10
to 1880 am.
A beginners gym class may be had
on Mondays from to 1850 O'Clock.
which viii include a term Of 10 lessons,
beginning October 6.
An advanced gym and basket ball
class will start October 9. This class
will be held every Thursday from z to
7:50 o'clock.
A childfen's combination class for
both boys under 10 and girls under ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28
Zuyder Zee Bed Yisihls.

Drainage of the zuyder Zee, in Hol.
land, hes progressed to q point where
the sea bed is visible, and ali area or
As 900 acres. lying just inside the island
OF Wieringer is rapidly drying up. Two
pumping stations have been drawing of
100000 tons OF water a day from the
historic body of water, which heS been
completely diked in. 1t is expected that
within few months total of n SQUARE
miles of rich heavy clay soil win have
been won back from the sea and be-
available for farming.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

VIII start October IL. This class wiz
meet once week on Saturdays from
10 to 1880 O'Clock; on Monday, Wecnes-
day and Friday, from $50 TO 1890
Friday, from S to 6 pm, or Mondav
and Wednesday from Z to $3.50 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

MISS Burnett.
The Fall program of the Girl Reserve
department viii open with the annual
setting-up conference for all officers
Of senior high school Girl Reserve clubs
October 3, and at Vacation Lodge,
Cherrydale, Va. Miss Mabel r. Cook,
Miss Dorothea Mcdowell and Miss
Helen Middleton win be in charge of
the conference.
The conference will open with q
campfire supper at 6 o'clock Friday
evening, followed at 8 o'clock by q
model membership party"
The program VII start Saturday
morning witk q service of worship led
by Miss Cook. AT $50 O'Clock there will
be reports from Summer conferences.
Mrs. Wilson Compton will lead discus
sion on home relations.
Saturday at o'clock there will be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

The following reductions and pro-
motions in Company A, 12lst Engi-
neers, have been ordered on recon-
mendation of the company command
er: Corps. Adrian A. Duval and Gilbert
s: Wild to be privates; Pvts., First
Glass, Olaf w. Christopherson. DIN N
Grifith, Walter e. Jessop and Walton
E. Shipley to be corporals.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

and Pvt. Robert e. West to be cor
poralS.
Upon the recommendation Of the
commanding off1cer the following
changes In the Medical Department
Detachment, l21st Engineers, have been
ordered:
Sergt. Frank Beckert reduced to the
grade Of private, Pvt. Edwin B. Albaugh
promoted to the grade of sergeant.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

Twenty-four private pilots In Great
Britain own two planes each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

Music classes, practice hours and
concert tickets are in charge of Miss
Mary Burnett, music secretary.
The Elizabeth Somers Glee Club held
a preliminary meeting Tuesday. The
first regular meeting will be Thursday
night, when officers will be elected. Re-
hearsals will occx~ regularly each
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28
Y. W. C. A. News

The Mount Pleasant Chapter win
meet at Vacation Lodge, Cherrydale,
Va, for a basket luncheon Tuesday at
o'clock. Following the luncheon a
business meeting will be held at 2
o'clock. Street cars leave at the Ross
1yn Bridge at IL o'clock
There win be a reunion of all the
girls who have been at Vacation Lodge
this Summer at dinner Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

Thursday at 6:45 O'Clock, directed by
Miss Burnett.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

The following changes in Company
F. l2lst Engineers, have been ordered
upon the recommendation of the COM
pany commander: Sergt Edwin w.
saunders to be staff sergeant Corpl.
Jonn q DWELL to be sergeant and
Pvt, First Glass, Ellsworth J. smith
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

Maj. Julian s. Oliff, commanding the
I'd Battalion, 121st Engineers, has been
appointed summary court officer. for
the LIST Battalion, same regiment, and
for the Headquarters and Service Com
pany. Maj. Ralph S. Childs, commando
ing the LIST Battalion of the unit, has
in turn been named summary court
officer for the I'd Battalion and the
Medical Department Detachment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-09-28

Second Lieut. David w. Milne, Com
pany d, 121st Engineers, was temporari-
~ placed In command Of Company e
same regiment, during the recent abb
sence Of Capt. Clarence. S. Shields.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-05
Ten Years of the League

expense. Then, when the plight OF the
world business has become nopeleSSly
entangled, when interests have been
created, pride wounded, passions arous-
ed and force mobilized-then the de-
partmental heads have been hastily
assembled, amid protestations OF peace
full and honorable intention, 10 oring
about concerted action for the purpose
of avoiding bankruptcy. Too late! The
machinery of cooperation improvised
In such q state of mind-national and
nternational-rarely functions"
For the first time in history the ma
tions have now established a central
Office where the departmental heads
meet at regular intervals to discuss the
firms affairs. They sit around a table
trying to envisage the problems that
confront them all as members of a
group rather than as individuals. To
be sure, every departmental head is
representative of his own department.
It must be so; were 1t otherwise he
would carry no weight at home. Things
might have gone more smoothly if the
firm had been organized to start a new
business. But unfortunately the firm
inherited q bankrupt and embittered
business; every department was under
necessity Of getting on it's feet and
under circumstances which involved
stepping on some one else's toes. None
the less, the organization was accom-
pliShed. The League of Nations was
formed. The responsible heads now
meet regularly in the open.
Such is the League of Nations-pri-
marily board of directors room, where
the representatives of nations gather
at definite intervals to discuss problems
and to take such steps as can be agreed
upon looking to amelioration, adjust
ment or solution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-05

ahead Of England, Holland, Belgium and
France. And they may ponder the
records Of the publiS health service and
md that few civilized nations are as
well on as Iceland with respect to the
control Of disease, especially that bur-
den OF the Western world, venereal dis
ease.
A number of things are happening in
the country, however, that show that
progress as we know it is not an I'M
mixed blessing. With the introduction
Of exotic foods came the necessary in
PRODUCTION Of dentists. The change in
the country's food habits in recent
years has been so small as to be almost
imperceptible, but the change in the
country'S teeth has been enormous. Dr.
Bjornson, Iceland's health director,
once told me that the only natives who
have perfect teeth today are either very
young children or old people who were
reared on farms and spent much Of
their youth chewing hard, dried fish.
Strikes Occur Regularly.
Twenty years ago labor trouble was
unknown in Iceland and poverty was
nonresident in so far as wealth was
fairly evenly divided and everybody was
poor. Today social classes are begin
ming to show themselves and strikes oc-
cur with alarming regularity. Last Win
ter the most serious strike the country
has yet seen tied up the fishing indus
try for weeks, and was ended only
through the energetic work of Jonas
JonSSon, the minister of justice, who,
in accordance with q widespread polit-
ical fashion Of the day, has proceeded
to make himself the strong man" CT
his country's government.
But tourists who plan to visit the
country in search of the quaint" need
not be scared away by my arguments
They can still find plenty that is hal
lowed by age and the tradition Of CEN
turtles. In 1927 I spent several nights
in exactly the kind of living rooms that
the farmers have used for centuries
small, dark, poorly ventilated and
just the same through that spirit of
the 1celandic farmer receives the wan
dering stranger.
At one place slept In the same room
with Ia members of the famlly-the
parents and 10 of their is children.
There were only four beds in the room
and the only reason had one to my
self was because the two boys who had
been scheduled to sleep with me were
chased into the haystack by their hos
pitable mother.
The farm was miles from the nearest
road had spent all day walking to
1t. 1t had no telephone and its mail
was delivered twice o month by .oony-
back caravan.
When my host heard I was an engi-