davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06
BRIGGS AUTO BODY
LAYS OFF MANY AND
SPEEDS UP OTHERS
Workers Starting to Think and Ask Them.
selves Some Questions
Workers Sent Home, Told to Come Thursday
Then Told to Come Next Monday

are only making a few dollars a
day, while at the same time the
bosses are letting few of the fun
keys earn more than the other work.
ers in order to keep the other work
ers thinking that they are not work
ing hard enough. At the same time
the bosses tell us that we will have
lot of work and plenty of over
time in the near future. This is a
lot of shot air" and the workers
are beginning to ask themselves
some questions.
BRIGGS WORKER.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06
(By a Worker Correspondent

by q Worker Correspondent
The Commercial Appeal, Memphis,
the paper which claims the largess
circulation in the South, said about
William Green's speech here to a
group of business and professional
men:
"The policies he advocated might
have come with propriety from the
president of the American Bankers
Association or the head of any
group of business or professional
men E.
"He might be taken for the pres
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06
Byers Released; Starts
Organizing for Union

Continued from Page One)
He served five days of it. His SEN
tence of 20 days, "for insulting the
flag" which is what New Bedford
bosses courts call his announced
preference for the Soviet Govern
ment, is being appealed.
When Byers was sentenced, II
other workers got 80 days in Jail and
$15 fines, which means extra time
in Jail. They are all appealing, and
are out on bonds of $500 and $500
each, being provided by the Interna-
tional Labor Defense.
Exploited in Jail.
Byers reports that the prisoners
are forced to work seven hours a
day, making expensive chairs for
the boss class to rest in, while they
speed-up and cut wages of mill
workers. The prisoners are also
subjected to the cruel and unusual
punishment of having to listen to a
preacher every Sunday, on penalty
of losing their meals that day if
they don't.
The meals are bad, but the preach
ing is poison.
Byers reports mill local meetings
of the N.T.W. are going on every
night, and that the textile workers
are actively preparing for the great
unemployment demonstration to be
held February 26. On February %
also, comes the district convention
of the N.T.W., and it's organization
campaign is going on full force.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06
(By a Worker Correspondent

by a Worker Correspondent
CLEVELAND.-On the seventh
of January the bosses of the Briggs
Body sent the workers home and
told them to come on Thursday.
When Thursday came around they
told them to come next Monday.
This kept up until two weeks had
passed, when the plant opened up
again.
Now the workers are working 5,
6 and 7 hours a day, union hours,
but without union pay.
The workers in my department
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06
A Striker Appeals for Aid to Miners

They Disseminated against the
young workers. Only the National
Miners Union and the Communist
Party is breaking down this dis
elimination that kept US workers
divided.
Would appeal again to the work
ers all over the country to keep
sending in clothes and money for
the striking miners of Illinois fight
ing for all workers and against the
bosses.
ILLINOIS STRIKER.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06
by a Worker Correspondent

BERKELEY, CAL. (By MaiD.-
AS you know that all the BARRIERS
are being licensed in mostly every
state. We are being bound and
shackled each one to his respective
state. What chance has a worker
when conditions or health will force
him to locate in another state. He
has a barber law staring him in the
face. The inspectors and examiners
themselves could not answer the
questions, if they hadn't memorized
them beforehand. No, a drag or
pull by some influential friend is
your only chance.
In introducing the Law at the
unions, they promise US better con-
ditions. elevate the trade to a pro-
fession," is the slogan. Make US
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06
2 Workers Killed
AS Cable Breaks

SAN ANTONIO, Tex, Feb. g.
Two workers were killed instantly
today when they fell 20 stories from
the Alamonal Bank Building to the
street.
Those murdered by TIL e bosses
carelessness were A. j. Smith and
Milton Sadler. Workers who saw
the accident said a platform on
which Smith and Sadler had been
standing collapsed when cable
broke.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06
} Detroit MEETS
FIGHT ATTACKS
ON UNEMPL Dyed
To Rally Workers for
Struggle

Continued from Page One)
the same charges with bail fixed at
$1,000 each, and five others are still
held on smaller charges.
The bosses and their government
are in panic over the successes
achieved by the Communist Party,
the TUUL and the Auto Workers
Union in organizing the employed
and unemployed workers in Pontiac,
Detroit, and other cities in Michi-
gan, and are trying to stop the ris-
ing struggles of the workers by the
most brutal terror and the illegal
ization and suppression of the Com
munist Party and the other class
organizations of the workers.
The workers of Detroit and of
the entire country must realize the
threat of the capitalist class and
rally to the support and defense of
their class organizations.
Admission to all meetings is 10
cents and unemployed free.
Workers of Detroit, attend these
meetings and bring your shopmates
with you.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06
U. S. and the World Crisis.

In the present crisis, with over
100000 unemployed in the United
States, the most significant feature
is the sharpening of the world crisis
as the crash in the United States in
tensifies.
The Federation of British Indus
tries, an organization of the leading
exploiters in Great Britain, recently
admitted that the crisis in the
United States is deepening the crisis
in that country. Over 100000 reg
istered unemployed walk the streets
in Great Britain, with the Shiny Ga
Dor" party aiding the bosses in try
ing to cheat the workers out of the
starvation doles.
How deeply the crisis in the
United States is upsetting world
capitalism and deepening the crisis
in other countries is expressed in a
cable dispatch from London to the
New York Times (Feb. 3, 1930),
which says in part:
British trade activities overseas
cannot fail to be checked, at least
for time, by the disorganization
which the Wall Street collapse has
occasioned in markets for raw ma
terials whose producers are normal
ly among England's best customers
for finished goods.
st is also felt that increased
pressure on the export markets by
American exporters is likely to be
felt"
That the crisis of world capitalism
also will sharpen the rupture of
American capitalism is likewise re-
Elected in cables from Europe. A
dispatch from Rome to the New
York Times (Feb. 3, 193O) states:
"The feeling is that visible Euro
pean conditions prove the existence
of uneasiness in business circles
which is not removed"
React Again on U. S. Business.
"This, it is thought, is bound to
affect American recovery from the
recent Wall Street crash, nothwith-
standing the immense resources of
the United States. :. The trend of
opinion here is that business depres-
sion in America will not end i'm
mediately."
Thus, the fundamental conditions
producing mass unemployment are
becoming worse and will grow worse
in the future.
The latest reports on voorhees,
toilers comes from source hardly
distinguishable from the U. S. i'm
perialist department of labor, name
ly, the American Federation of La
Dor, in a statement issued by the
bootlicker, Green. While Davis of
the Department of Labor finds it
convenient to lie by the wholesale,
Green cannot tell the 100000 unem-
ployed in the ranks of the A. F. of
L. that things are cake"
Proof That Hoover Lied.
Reports flock in from the locals
that unemployment is rife every
where, and he merely tones down
the reports. Here are the words
of the toned down" A. F. of l..
statement:
Unemployment increased in
January. The figures show 10 per
cent of union members unemployed
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06

10 a considerable extent of the strike
machinery. One ALL. skilled
trades union after another was al
lowed to go back, and the will to
fight of the masses gradually beaten
down by successive act of treachery.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06
NO MEMBERSHIP MEETING IN
DETROIT, SUNDAY.

DETROIT, Feb. 5.--There will be
no membership meeting on Sunday
in Detroit as previously announced.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-02-06
700 MINERS IN
WEST VIRGINIA
DEFY TROOPERS
Illinois Miners Armed
Guard at Relief Store

Continued from Page One)
their hatred for the United Mine
Workers, both the Lewis and Fish
wick gangs, is stronger than ever.
Feeling for the National Miners
Union is strong and the miners are
ready to follow it's leadership.
Lucky To Work Day.
Naturalization, speed-up, the
displacement of men by machinery,
are still going strong in the Illinois
mine field. Unemployed workers
who have not been definitely black
listed must get up early every
morning and report at the mine.
They are lucky if they get full
days work once in a long while.
Conditions of semi-starvation
prevail throughout the field, but
they are worst in Saline County,
The miners and their families live
in dismal, unheated, implanted,
leaky shacks. Practically their sole
food is gravy and bread; coffee is
seldom seen. Though the WIR has
supplied tons of clothing, it is far
from enough. When our Taylorville
station opened, the miners wives
had to bring their children on sleds
because they had no shoes. Pei
lagra, the disease of starvation, has
appeared in Saline County and is
likely to spread unless checked.
"The Workers international Re-
lief is continuing its activities in
southern Illinois and the workers
look upon it as weapon in their
struggle. Four relief stations are
now open: at Eldorado, Saline Coun-
ty; Christopher, Franklin County;
Taylorville, Christian County; and
Jeisyville, Christian County. An
armed guard is on constant duty at
the Taylorville station to protect it
from attacks by the sheriff and
United Mine Workers thugs"
New York, Philadelphia Active.
New York and Philadelphia are
swinging into action in the cam
paign to raise relief for the striking
and victimized Illinois miners. A
successful house to house collection
was recently held in Philadelphia
and on Monday, Feb. 10, a confer
ence of working class organizations
will be held to mobilize broad re-
lief campaign.
The New York local Of the Work
ers International Relief has ar
ranged tag days Saturday and Sun
day, Feb. s and 8. On Feb. 20
conference of representatives of
militant organizations will be held
under the uspices of the W.I.R. to
broaden the relief campaign in NY.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19

Seattle Ice Cream and Fresh Candies at Sylvia's.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19
AND HORACE GREELY SAID

Something like this: "Go West young man, Co West which in them days good advice but the people thought it was silly and that Horace balmy m the befry just as they would call any young pr old editor nut if he should excaim sGo North, young man go North
 But like Steve Brodie we are going to take ehance although we're not very old and not So hot as an editor and frequently don't know whether it's our Kat or our hair that weighs socaed brain (sap head as one alleged prominent citizen calls us) So were going to say and bear down hard and say 1t agaln aYolnq man. come North and come freely, hopefully and gadsomely and knock at the door of opportunity Come with hope in your heart and the will to do be cause new land awaits those of courage, determina -ion good will and optimism.
 Come North young man, to place where man can still call his soul his own Come where men meet on an equal footing Come where the latchstlng still mas the habit of hanging out Come to new epre m the making like the argonauts of 49 who thought they nau reached the ultima thule of human adventure but who -onlv had taste of what real gold seeking ls
 Come North, young man, to a land so DE- so rcn, so varied in resource that it will day constitute a dozen states to be added to the Union. Come While the coming is good Come prepared o make your liIe work here, make your home here, raise your famly here invest your money here. This is good land to live and thrive and die in. To him who takes advan- taee now there will be ample recompense III dozen
 wears Bv that time, young man. you N1l become sea- soned Alaskan will have money in plenty and Wouldnt dive anywhere else on bet
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19
FRED vDCELSANG sucCUMBS, INTERIOR

Heart trouble which was compli-
 cated by a stomach disorder caus-
 ed the death in Fairbanks of Fred
 Vogelsang. a resident of the North land since the early days.
 ! He had been subject to heart at- tacks for the last two or three years
 and a number of times during that period had been found unconscious. I Coming North first in the days
 of the Kiondike stampede, MT. Vog- elSang made his home continuously in the country from that time on.
 He made considerable money min ing at Dawson but is believed tO have lost most of it in business ventures later.
 After coming to Fairbanks soon after the camp was found MT Vog- Ielsang worked principally in cigar stores and pool halls For the last two or three years he was employ ed at the Northern hotel and con- tinued his work there until his death Ie was about 75 years old
 4 daughter is known to reside in or near Sacramento and it is believed there is a son somewhere in the states. News Miner).
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19
WHO IS EDUCATED?

Amidst the confusion among various schools of thought regarding presentday education it is really difficult to find satisfactory yard-sck with which to measure that elusive individual, the educated man.
 Many hold the view that no one IS truly educated unless he is familiar with the classics proficient Tn sey- era languages living and dead, versed in hig mathe- matics and 90 on Another school while recog 7ng the esrabity of classical education when circumstances permit denies that the casscsts nave Incense to ofo # over their more practical brethem to lay exclu sve claims to real education
 The educated mind today is the mind which best learns how to use the knowledge in existence parcu doing
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19
CARD OF THANKS

To our many friends whom it was to thank personally, we wish to sa " that words cannot ex- press the gratitude we feel for the they recently bestowed in memory of our departed hus- band and father, Ed w. Stanley.
 Bertha Stanley, Raymond Stan lev, Mrs. Eva AM Rovinson.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19
MILLIONS IDLE IN TURKEY

ANGORA, Feb, Is, P)-Turkey's first unemployment figures which have just been published show that 4l percent of her population of 14,O0O,00O are iobless. Only two percent are engaged in commerce, three percent in manufacturing and seen percent in professions. Farmers form 47 percent of the total
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19
ATHLETIC PROGRAM

School athletics $40 to 5 D. m. Monday Tuesday, Wednesday,, Thursday and Friday.
 Mems handball-5 to Y p- m. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday. Thursday, Friday and SaGAGay.
 Mems indoor baseball S1 to i0 D m, Mondays.
 Ladies indoor baseball -7i39 to TO D. m. Thursdays
 Boys basketball-7 .o 8.3o P. ID. Tuesday, Wednesday, and FriGays
 Mems basketball 80 to lO D. nl. Wednesday and Saturdays
 Women's basketball 8. 30 to 1O ?. m. Tuesday and Fridays.
 SEWARD ATHLETIC CLUB
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19
GAMES CALLED OFF

Owing to the ungentlemenly conduct of certain members of the Seward high school basket ball team while at practice last night the series with the Anchor age high schol team, which was to begin locally next Monday mite, has been cancelled and it is quite probable that the team will be disorganized for the remainder of the season.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19
BOND IsSIrE

The question of issuing bonds to raise money to erect a new high school building at Anchor age, will probably be thrashed out this coming week by the Anchorage council members
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19

J. L. Waller, Anchorage attor- ney and prominent throughout the legal profession in Alaska, was among last evenings arrivals from the Inlet metropolis, on a brief business visit.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19

The people of the effete East should come to Alas ka the country of alleged icebergs and snow, and get thawed out While 1t was 46 below in New York State here in the frozen North enjoying 15 above.
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19

Looks like Juneau is becoming civilized, according to reports of the recent crime wave
Seward daily gateway., 1930-02-19

CLEANLINESS ana tne best 0i meats our motto. Fry -Bruhn's-
Imperial Valley press., 1930-02-17
CASE
TO BE DECIDED
BY POLICE JUDGE

Alleging that she found her hus-
band at a party with another woman
IN circumstances that were not in the
least conductive TO ;er own peace of
mind Cora Harris, 81, pleaded not
guilty to charge of disturbing the
peace and assault this morning in
police court. Cora, n resident of FL
Certro's eastside, told of arriving at
the party last night, looking for her
mate. She found him, SO she stat
ed, with the arms of another woman
resting on his. shoulders and immed-
lately proceeded to express her dis
pleasure by using her fists and Il
small nail file, ON her suspected
rival. The latter denied Cora's al
legations and swore out n complaint
against her in court this morning
and the case was continued until to-
morrow morning at Q o'clock, when
all witnesses are asked to be present.
Cora got off a perfect gem of con
nubial philosophy when leaving the
court to the effect that when a man
works, any woman wants him, she
seeking someone to care for and sup
port her.
j. Shea, %, VI. Martinez. 40, Jim
Kasawa, 60, J. Romeras 40. L. Con
traras, and Jose Hermosilla, Al,
pleaded guilty to being drunk in
public and received the usual sent
ences of $25 or 121a days in Jail.
Dolores Johnson, "a, appeared for
investigation. Her cases continued
until 4:50 this afternoon.
f. Jones, "a, and w. Loman, 16,
disagreed heartily concerning the
show at a local theatre last night
Imperial Valley press., 1930-02-17
Leydl Notice
NOTICE OF SEIZURE AND sALE

/ The following articles have beer
seized in Imperial County, Calif.
for violation of customs laws, seizure
number and date, description and
supposed owner as follows: 9793 H.
1892, 81 bottles liquor, Hudson
Coach motor No. $40, unknown
!811, 1l-26-29, Chevrolet Touring
motor No. 1,S54 500, un k nown;
9s34/5, l2-10-29, y bottles liquor,
Chevrolet Roadster motor No. ,S05,-
I4S, Frank Fulkison; 9S36E, 1910
%, - bottles liquor, Studcbaker
Touring motor No. 3i,l94. Austin
Patterson; 9S40, ll-GS29. IL bot
ties liquor, unknown; 1851 /2, IL
io-29, 10 bottles liquor, Ford Tour
ing motor No. 12,49S,3l3, MaXimiano
"Hniga Il Margarito Naienzuela: 9S-
81. 12-19-29, 24 bottles X six quart
cautccn liquor. Juan Herrera, jose
Leon K .JGse Sanchez: $500, l22G-29,
> gallons, ; bottles liquor, Jose Mar
qucz; 9s96, f2-27-29, + gallons al
coaol. H. Mcmillan; 990S, 12-l2-2o,
bottle whisleY, Fedro Martinez
9oG9/10, 1o-29-29. bottles alcohol,
trskine Coupe motor No. 9F129,6 ,6o7,
John Doe Thomas; 991l l/l4, 1929
~, l. bottles liquor | stcpl0dder,
Ford Truck motoi No. 14,0l4, ,63G
j. G. Pruitt; 9o16, 12-29-29, 81 bot
;'cs liquor, T. Garcia; 9o3l/J, l2-3l-
90, l5 bottles liquor, ChrNsicr Coupe
motor No. II GS53G +, Harry Motcn;
1850 /61, l133o, l. bottles liquor,
Chevrolet Coach motor No. 3,240,27S,
Gon7alo Sesma; 9967 /6s. l-lS-30,
ITO bottles liquor, Chevrolet Coach
motor No. 2.499,913. Pedro Lopez;
1915. 1-22-50. J gallons alcohol, J..
l.. Terry: 99S2, l-2t-30. lf2 bottles
liquor. Manuel Curicl & Manuel Gas
tro; 9993 /2l, 36-3o, l. bottles Ii
ouor. Chevrolet Sedan motor No.
'51.103, G. NJ. Ray; l9o22 /5o, $50,
lC.botdcs liquor, Ford Touring mo-
tor No. 13,9So,40l, I. Martinez
Anyone claiming any Of the articles
must file his clnim with the under
,gncd wi;hia ~ days Of the first
y,pcararra hereof or the liquors will!
p. forfeited and the automobiles
,o'd at public auction to the highest
bidder for ash - 10 \. ". Tuesday.
Narci, II. 1850 nj the Custom, I'a-
'rnl station. Hcbcr, Calf.
l.. ii. ~CiiWAEBH,.
Collector Of Customs, Los Angeles,
CaHf. Feb. i, -; March ?.
Imperial Valley press., 1930-02-17
D5sg4l44t5-iss a.s
TODAYS I WANTS Vi! Mt J.

RENT-A single front bed
pm, next to bath, reasonable
p Brighton. 17t3
Imperial Valley press., 1930-02-17

'u thc Matter uf the Estate Of Mia
bath y. l.uhea> MuSScr, Deceased.
Notice j. lrtebv gi,cu that petj-
.u for the prp'atr of tine win of
90 ah,th \. LIScus MGs,cr. dc-
sod. ard {. r ;hc issuance to Wm.
L tirmcut. ps letters tts,1mcrtarr.
- been flcl ia ;bis Court. and
..l' FRIDAY tha 2lst day cf Feb
rrry 1880. a. Two o'clock, =. NJ,
~ aid day. at tlc Courtroom ot said
trUrt. ~ the Cagrt Hous,. in the
tv ~ FI CeEt.., ComJ- 81 In
fial. state ~ california. ht, been
et 81 'ha hearing of said petition.
ben and where amy person iH-4-
-trd mas appear v9l rmtr,, tar
same. and show crus,. if an they
fave, why SAID petition ,.pu.l NOT
hc granted.
latti Fehfuerv. -tI 'l.1
e. T.. M0i.~~l.tt'. t.,..,
ry j. ". STEWART Nrr.r 'e.t.
seal. jas ". Ua.,t..I A.. Acy
FOR petitioner.
far petitioner 't2o
Imperial Valley press., 1930-02-17
Legal Notice
NOTICE OF SALE OF REAL
PROPERTY AT PRIVATE SALE
NO 1871 nEpT
In the Superior Court of the STATE
of California il and for thc
County OF Imperial

county OF Imperial
IL THE MATTER or THE rs
TATE Or MARY ELIZABETH
ROYCE. Deceased.
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN
that under and pursuant to the law
made aud provided, the undersigned,
Charles l.. Royce. Administrator Of
the Estate Of Mary Elizabeth Royce,
deceased. will sell. at private sale.
to the highest and best bidder sub
icct to confirmation of sail "a
urIi0r Court. on or after the ird of
March, 1880 az th. utfirts of White
streets, ~ Ccu;rr, california, al tac
Iigh,. title. and interest 'hat th,
estate of said deceased has acquired
hv operation If Law, or otherwise.
e. her than. ~ ia addition to, taa' ut
Mary Elizabeth Royce, de,t4s'd. 49,
The time of bcr death. ia aud - ai
flat certain foai property, raff.a
l.rlv described as follows. t".Nit.
Iot 10. 4. ~ n. Tov1,.fr 10
ri Centre. ,,uaty 81 imp',.
state ~ california.
terms 81 sale. $1,000 iu ra.'. 'l.-
fdl money of ;he United states. OF
America, balance repI .'n'.' iI
promis.nrv un'. s.,alrl Do. Trust
Deed, payahlr au or before l,.H
her lst. 1889, bearing - wIrf'.t.
subject 10 tl.e approval ot '',r '"'.'
bids or offers 80 hr iU nr.Hl "d
=, ;u A.. r4..f.al 4f fi. .....
office ut auv time af',r '.' t.~'
publication hereof ami l,..t 'hr
i:t.e of sale
Dated: This ls;b day uf i,uu.r,.
1850.
CHARLES b.. Eult.
.Admini.tratur ut ;hr estate u' Worry
Elizabeth EYyre, \dmin.-'.l'.t.
NlIITEI.AN a WliIIELNW
attorneys fer Admini.'U r ..
Imperial Valley press., 1930-02-17

A carload OF asparagus Nv as
shipped from Ryde, San. Joaquin
County, January 8, month. ahead
of the usual schedule.
At the Durham Colony, Butte
County, II of the 142 affected bv
the readjustment plan have accepted
The states offer of settlement.
Frank =. Childs, owner of large
herds On ranges in Tehama County,
recently bought y purebred Here
tord bulls for use on the ranges.
Liberty Farms COMPANY. in the
Sacramento Telta, had 165 ac,cs of
milo maize that yielded 50 sacks
TO the acre, port of it running 20
sacks.
Imperial Valley press., 1930-02-17

ETED-A butcher. Call at
PUNT Signal store. 17tf
Imperial Valley press., 1930-02-17
Poultry

FOR SALE-Red baby chicks. slo
per hundred. Have new certified
roostcrs from east. Mrs. Bessie
Fisher, Rt. ~, Box Al, CaleXieo.
1lt6.
Imperial Valley press., 1930-02-17

G. w. Watson, Napa Count, eignS
an affidavit to 90 with all wool he
sells, that states if wool is no' found
us claimed that purchase price will
-.c refundcd.
Imperial Valley press., 1930-02-17

10 t-Nhi+isN i.t lt.'
.Aaministratur ot ;hc c,it'. of '''
Elizabeth EDyrc, \drin|-'.I'"t
WlIITEI.AN A WHtrEINN
attorneys for Admiuis'Ia'