davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-06
BY the Associated Press.

GARY, Ind, January 6.-Roswel o.
johnson today was back in the mayors
chair from which he was sent to prison
six years ago. He took office quietly a
few minutes after the retiring mayor,
Henry G. Hay, ST., had refused to yield
the executive chamber to Emmett N.
White, Democrat defeated by Johnson.
White, whose injunction suit pro-
testing Johnson's election still is pend
ing, made a written demand for the
office merely as a technical legal step
in connection with his suit. He con-
tended johnson Is ineligible because he
was convicted for conspiracy against
the prohibition laws during his previous
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-06
FLYER Claims Feat
Of Loop in Glider
Is First on Record
BY the Associated Press.

by IIlE hbSUCIdItU EIG5s.
CHICAGO, January 6-The
claim was made today by Edward
3. Heath, aviator. that his feat
of looping the loop in a glider
yesterday was the first of its kind
on record.
Heath, towed by an airplane,
reached a height of ZOO feet be-
fore his glider was released. He
made four loops before the glider
settled to the field, a short dis
lance from the starting place.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-06
SACKETT PREDICTS
ROBSON APPOINTMENT

BY the Associated Press.
Senator Sackett of Kentucky, re-
Gently named as Ambassador to Ger
many, after call on President Hoover
today. said the Chief Executive did not
say when his nomination would be sent
to the Senate, but that he personally
expected it to go up in few days.
Questioned as to who Gov. Sampson
would appoint to succeed him, he said
that, in his opinion. Representative
Robson probably would be given the
place.
Senator Sackett said the German am
bassadorship involved great respon-
sibility and that he hoped he would
measure up to the Presidents expecta-
tons The main problems, he added.
were ones of economics and finance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-06
Chilean Admiral Killed.

SANTIAGO, Chile, January (H1.-
Admiral Luis Gomez Carreno, Setired,
today died of injuries sustained in an
automobile accident New Year day.
Among the numerous Offices he had
held was that of minister of war and
navy during 1924 and 1925. He made
several official trips and visits to the
United States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-06
FARE CASE REVERSED.
Company Wins Supreme Court Rul
ing in Baltimore Fight.

The United Railways g. Electric Co.
won in the Supreme Court today IN It's
fight with the Maryland Public Service
Commission over street car fares IN
Baltimore.
The commission was reversed by the
court in its contention that the cost OF
the railway property should be used In
fixing street car fares, the court holding
the present value should be the deter
mining factor.
The case was sent back for further
proceedings in accordance with the
opinion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-06
Three Killed in Crash.

MELBOURNE, Australia, January
R.-Capt. the Hon. Hugh Grosvenor
and two companions were killed today
when a flying boat in which they were
travelling made a nose dive into Port
Philip Bay. "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-06

Radio Programs ON Page C-3
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-06
WEATHER.

10. s. Weather Bureau ForecastD
Fair and warmer tonight; tomorrow
cloudy and warmer, probably rain and
colder tomorrow night. Temperature
Highest, 46. at noon today; lowest, 81,
at 1880 am. today.
Full report on page 9.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-06

The Stars carrier system covers
every city block and the regular edi-
ton is delivered to Washington homes
as fast as the papers are printed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-06

Continued on Page 2, Column H.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
The Federal Purse

The Presidents warning to leaders in congress
against unusual excessive appropriations for the
fiscal year beginning July l. apparently was largely
precautionary. It does not indicate that policy of
retrenchment has been adopted that there is crisis
IN federal finances or that there are to be drastic
reductions in regular appropriations.
The budget of *3S 900 will be accepted by con-
gress substantially submitted by the budget bureau
With the approval of the President Prospective tax
receipts will for this outlay without danger of
deficit What the President emphasized was that ap-
prevail OF numerous projects calling for the expendi-
ture of hundreds OF millions of dollars inevitably
you'd mean an increase in taxes. There was as
matter of fact, little likelihood that congress would
have gone spending orgy but the President has
called attention forcefuly to the fact that revenues
and expenditures are approaching level and that
the day of huge SURPRISES has passed
Government expenditures are mounting and have
been for several years. Apparently this tendency can
not be checked. The Hoover budget while $l45 000-
900 below actual appropriations for the current fiscal
year. was $50,000000 than the budget estimate
Of the year before When deficiency bills are passed.
and Items not in the budget included, appropria
tons for the new h7oal year will doubt exceed
those for the current one. Farm relief flood control
public building waterways development, and other
enterprises have swelled the total
The treasury does not know and not know
until income tax returns fled March 49, what the
stock market crash and the slackening business has
done to federal revenues. tax cut of sle0,Ooo00o
has beer voted and presumably this with the decline
in the prices of stocks, will that income tax col
ectons this year will be materially below their 1929
peak. Payments In 1880 will be 1929 income; two
Of the quarterly installments will fall in this fiscal
year and two in the next. More than half of 1929
remarkably prosperous.
Future government fiscal policies must depend
Upon the trend Of business
The administration is exercising care and prop
srly For savings were attempted without
n the army This years supply bill is actually larger
than last years Discouaging reports from the Lon
don naval conference indicate that congress may be
called upon to approve huge appropriations for the
construction Of warships Such extraordinary ex-
oenditures would necessitate eventual increase In
caXes
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
REASON By Ff 2ANbis

THAT simple tomb which nestles in the hillside Of
l. Virginia the banks of the Potomac. where
sleeps the Father of his Country makes vain and
vulgar those massive piles of stone and marble which
house the ashes of later and lesser Americans.
In like simplicity rest his three great comrades
Thomas Jefferson Is wrapped in the soil Of his be-
loved Monticello his grave marked by modest shaft
Alexander Hamilton reposes in transformations urn
IN Trinity church yard while Benjamin Franklin lies
beneath plain slab in Philadelphia.
They need no soaring obelisks
With fame secure. they sleep in the Of ages.
They liberty's indispensable friends.
They turned the brightest page of history this
world has even seen.
They wrought not only for America, but for man
kind.
ID ORNE by freedoms breath, the lesson of their
ID lives lodged in the minds of far-of and
inspired them to draw the sword of independence.
The roar OF revolutions has been their applause
and the thunder of the Argonne the echo of
their philosophy
Through the days and nights OF 100 years their
lead hands have pushed tyrants from their thrones
They were Gods architects of better day.
Standing in the presence of these immortals, what
abyss We behold between their sacrifice and the
selfshness Of those who bend the law to fssten In
Justice upon their fellows!
What sordid vandsls those who drive the brass
chario. of Privilege across this nations soull
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
Watching North Carolina

The country will watch with interest the trial of
live Gastona IN. c. miworkers on a charge of con-
spring to kill Mrs Ella May Virgins who shot to
death while going with other workers In truck to a
labor meeting The trial starts today at Charlotte
An armed mob stopped the truck. When another
car containing members of the mob accidentally ran
nto It, shots fired The killing in broad
daylight and in the presence Of scores of persons
1t can not be told whether the five accused are
guilty innocent But it is necessary that the state Of
North Carolina find and punish those guilty of the
crime
The state has been uniformly successful in prosecu-
ton of strikers, but to have been unable to pun
ish any Of those opposed to the labor movement.
Unless the slayers of Mrs. Virgins brought to
book the inevitable conclusion will be that North Car
DINA has brand Of justice for workers, and an
other for the mill owners.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26

republic, our intervention much resented that
the life Of American hardly safe When the
marines we're Withdrawn five years ago the American
minister subjected to insults whenever be showed
himself outside the legation.
But now, at last and after great effort the non
Intervention policy has won us the respect and
friendship of the Dominicans. That friendship Is
more than valuable diplomatic asset 1t has been
great boon to American capital there. Putting it
higher than dollar and cents basis the noninter-
yention policy has paid dividends
Therefore, the President is most wise In refusing
to destroy such profitable diplomatic and CONNER
cial relationship by shaking mailed fist at the Do
rlinicans
In any case, the present quarrel between two
native political factions over the coming national
elections is none Of business Fortunately 1t hap
pens that both factions equally friendly to the
United States.
We have everything to lose and nothing to gain
BY taking a hand In the present trouble
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
The Study of Crime

Distribution by the Governor Leslie
crime commission of an attack upon the
movies. and especially upon Will Hays, will
add little confidence in the work OF that Dody
as contributing much to the solution of the
real problem of crime and its cure.
That the attack was particularly virulent
and preiudiced may be discarded. The truth
of course, is that Hays has done great deal
to create higher standards of entertainment,
has done much to eliminate Objectionable
features, has accomplished much more than
could have been done by official censors,
whose judgment was invariably biased.
Official censorship had failed. There were
no fixed Standards even were the funda-
mental objection to censorship as un-Ameri-
can and paternalistic to be disregarded. Cen
sors in one state barred some things that
were praised by others Force as a means
of either culture or the protection of the
pure in mind failed, as force always fails to
accomplish anything of permanent value.
That the Indiana crime commission can
see nothing more in the crime problem than
the influence of the films upon young minds,
and perhaps the building of bigger and
stronger prisons, with more severe sentences.
is startling.
A real study of crime would go much
deeper into the causes of human conduct
than the effect of picture upon the mind.
1t would investigate the effect of hered-
ity upon character. Most of all, it would
inquire into the environment in which crime
is fostered.
The effect of unemployment upon the
number of crimes would be much more il
Eliminating than diatribe against the movie
car.
The effect of undernourishment of
squalid housing, of inadequate clothing, of
poverty in it's varied degrees, should be an
alyzed
It is important to know the reason for
growing disrespect for laws and courts, An
inquiry into the manner in which the right
to a speedy and impartial trial is protected
by courts might give an answer.
There was crime long before movies were
invented. There will be crime as long as
leaders in the movement to discover its
cause disclose themselves as stupid.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
Signs of Intelligence

NEW YORK police chaperone a
~ Communist parade designed to
protest against police brutality.
That Is what you might call
heaping Goals Of fire on the Com
munists' head.
Also, 1t Is what you might call a
sign of dawning Intelligence.
Give the boys and girls a chance
to let off steam. and nothing unto
ward will happen.
Try to stop them, and you merely
challenge the martyr complex which
plays such vital part in their phi
losophy Of life.
If they want to parade, clear the
streets and give them an escort. If
they want to talk, provide them a
forum.
AS a general proposition, the
police force, not only in New York
City, but everywhere else, spends
too much time regulating people.
That is one reason why a young
man like Texas Jim Bakerlein could
commit ten or dozen murders
without the police knowing much
about it until he tells them; why
gangsterS can sneak into a hospital
room, as they did in Chicago the
other night, fire thirty shots, and
then escape in an automobile.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
DAILY HEALTH SERVICE

six or more little tubes pass in the
upper eyeball and convey the
tears to the eye.
On this same side is another tube
known as the nasal duct which
passes from the eye to the nose.
Hence, whenever tears pour from
the eyes the nose begins to run
and the person who cries blows the
nose frequently to take care Of the
excess fluid.
When the amount of moisture is
so great as to overflow, the excess
goes down through the nasal duct.
Most of the time, however, just
enough moisture develops to keep
the eye in the proper state of soft
ness and 1uSter.
Occasionally one of the tear ducts
into the nose becomes stopped as a
result of Inflammation or through
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
<&ZZ-Z&xSSS
.4-.-11--i.4.
BUFFALO BILLS" BIRTH
Feb. 3S

"bUkFALO BILLS BfRIH
Feb. rs
IN Feb. rs. 1S45, William F.
" Cody, American frontier scout
and Snowman known as Buffalo
Bill" was born in Scott county, la.
At the age of II young Cody be-
came rider Of the Pony Express, :"
a service which carried mails from
st. Joseph. Mo, to Sacramento,
Cal. 1850 miles, by means of re-
lays of horseback riders. When this
service was discontinued, Cody be-
came scout and guide for the
United States army during the Civil
war.
Cody was given his unique sobri-
quet Buffalo Bill in 1867, when he
made a contract with the Kansas
Pacific railway to furnish It's en-
ployes with buffalo meat while the
line was being extended.
After serving In the Nebraska
legislature he joined the, army again
at the outset Of the Sioux Cheyenne
war Of 1876. In one engagement
he killed Yellow Hand, the Chey-
enne chief. in a personal combat.
In 1883 he organized his famous
wild West Show" with which he
toured this country and Europe.
He died in Denver. Jan. 10. 1917
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
Tears Useful in Protecting Eyes

some foreign substance, such as a
cinder or hair, that gets into it.
Under such circumstances, the
tears accumulate constantly and it
is necessary to have special medical
attention to unlock the passage.
The human being has in his body
various factors of safety which en-
able him to protect his tissues in
the presence of disease.
When the eye becomes infected or
inf1amed, due to any cause, the chief
symptoms are photophobia and
Iacrimation.
Photophobia Is fear of the light.
Because Of the photophobia, the
person is likely to keep the lids shut
on an inf1amed eye.
Lacrimation is the flowing of
tears. The constant flowing of the
fluid tends to neutralize infamma-
ton and to keep away the infectious
organisms and their products.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
Dollar Wheat

Dollar wheat has become a reality Future quota
lions, which have been tending downward In recent
weeks in instances forced under the dollar
mark in Tuesdays trading at Chicago. Other cereal
prices fell in sympathy. Cotton is the lowest point
in many months.
Farm relief has not materialzed more than
year after the election in which it was the main
issue. The tariff measure, which was to be revised
to help agriculture. has not yet been passed Maneu
of the federal farm board have been Intellectual
in keeping up the prices of the countryS two major
crops-wheat and cotton.
Purchases of grain by co-operatives financed with
government funds have been relatively unimportant
when the countys entire crop is considered to say
nothing about the world crop.
1t becomes increasingly clear that extension OF
any genuine relief to agriculture will be long and
aborous process involving the al-important problem
OF checking oyerproduction.
The current collapse of farm prices may have far
reaching effects First it will curtail the buying
power of fourth third OF the population. Sec
ond the socaled agrarian revolt Gained by election
promises, may flare up anew when farmers take
their wheat and cotton to market.
AS matter of fact. there wasn't much the gov
eminent could have done about 1t. That however
does not help the farmers bank account now
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
TIT CEENTC TO MT =. HAYWOOD
J. OA@AVAo L ~ AfA0 ~ BROUN

IRON my dentist, DR.. M, 1 got a
l. new slant yesterday on the life
of Washington. And it was in every
sense a constructive conception.
Washington has always seemed to
me one of the most attractive of
our national heroes. I've thought
Of him as a man who was able to
sweat for an ideal and still get a
good deal Of fun out of life. His
scheme of things included pleasure.
There is ample testimony that he
was a superb host. His hospitality
was at talented as his generalship.
He was our first great country gen.
tleman, and people went to spend
a weekend at his estate, expect
ing to have good time.
George Washington was, among
other things. the most athletic of
the Presidents. I doubt whether
any one who followed him into
Office could have stood against him
for round. He could have licked
Coolidge and Hoover in the same
ring.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
WaShingtOn'S Teeth

YVES" continued the doctor, as
i he heated one of his drills, 81
was in the museum of the Balti-
more College of Dental Surgery yes
terday, and saw George Washing
tons false teeth. I've seen them
many times"
NO" he continued, just as If I
had interrupted, 81 don't suppose
they'd seem very good teeth, ac-
cording to modern standards.
They didn't have porcelain then;
dentists didn't-they didn't really
have what you'd call dentures. They
carved them out of ivory. OF course,
they didn't know anything about
suction"
Whether that great principle had
70 wait for Edison or Einstein, DR..
M. did not say, but prattled on. He
did pause long enough to ask, Does
this hurt?"
That, too, was rhetorical, for he
appeared wholly inattentive to my
gestures Of assent. At that moment
a day and land which had no
dentists seemed to n1e a pretty fair
approximation for Utopia.
Copyright, 1880. BY The Times
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26

President Hoover is to be congratulated on his
temporary decision not to attempt Intervention in the
threatened revolution in the Dominican republic 1t
is to be hoped he will not be Influenced BY inter-
ventionsts to change his mind
The outsider who inerferes in a family quarrel is
apt to get it in the neck and earn the lasting hos
lity of both sides. That life and it is international
diplomacy
This particular confirms the general Idea
hat outside military intervention is BAD thing for
i concerned for three reasons
First, Intervention would injure American prestige
nd business in that country. Second, it would re-
ard the settlement of our Haitian problem and with
irawal of marines. which are hoped 10 result from,
The work of the special Hoover Commission now en-
route TO Port Au Prince. Third. 1t would increase
Latin American hostility to us, and thus threaten our
Latin American trade. which must be increased II ve
to stabilize prosperity and solve our unemployment
problem here.
Previous American intervention in the Dominican
epublc led to atrocities-as in Nicaragua and Haiti
But, even assuming that marine intervention could
re achieved and maintained without the familiar mill
tary abuses intervention would be inexpedient AS
demonstrated in the cases of Nicaragua and Haiti
once We in it becomes almost impossible to
get out For instance President Hoover has declared
that withdrawal from Haiti is his definite aim but
The complications involved in such transference OF
and responsibility are so great that the marines
probably will remain several years more. The same
true today in Nicaragua which is at peace Though
there is no need for American marines withdrawal
10 not in sight.
When the marines were last in the Dominican
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
Sowing Is the Rage

CPYING on honest folks to see
- whether they are really honest
has become a fad.
The "constabule" hiding behind
a bush to see II he can trap a
speeder finds a sublimated irnita-
ton In the Washington snooper who
serves one department by lettering
around the Offices of another.
The United Press informs US that
measures more drastic than those
during the war have been taken to
protect United States senators who
complain that they are being
Swallowed by spies.
If we keep on, we will land
where the Romans did, with a
horde of bodyguards for every Of
fetal.
But cheer up! A General Elec-
trio engineer has invented talkie
film which can be used on a phono-
graph, which will last for two
hours, and which you can carry
around in your pocket, while a
Vienna professor says that the
growth of superf1uous hair is de-
termined by internal secretions and
can be prevented through their
control.
What a world this will be If sci
ence realizes even half its dreams.
Vest pocket radios, a pill instead
of a shave and sex predetermined
by medical advice.
Cost is the fly in the ointment.
How can We pay the bill all this
experiences forecasts, and how can
we do any work If we take time to
enjoy it?
One sl1rewd observer has pre-
dicted that civilization is driving us
to point where we will consist of
nothing but minds to be carried
about on stretchers.
Query who will carry the
stretchers?
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-02-26
Explosions

TN most cases these new stars or
L novae are so far away that it
is impossible to get direct telescope
evidence Of exactly what is hap
pening.
The theory was advanced, how
ever. that the ring nebulae must
have originated from the explosion
Of these novae or new stars, the
nebulous materia being material
which was hurled out of the star by
the explosion and held in the ring
formation by the gravitational pull
of the star.
That theory recently has been
given brilliant confirmation by OBJ
servers. In two cases, where noyae
we're close enough to afford good
observation. the formation of such
ring nebulae has actually been OBJ
served with the telescope.
1t should be remembered that the
ring uebulae, sometimes called the
planetary nebulae. are one of three
general types of nebulae observed
in the heavens. The ring nebulae
are within our own galaxy of stars
or Milky Way.
A second type of nebula within
our own galaxy consists of irregu-
larly-shaped masses of dust and
gas called the diffuse nebulae.
The third type is the spiral
nebula. The spiral nebulae lie far
beyond the boundaries of our own
galaxy of stars. Many of them, in
fact, are themselves ga1axies of
stars like our own Milky Way, only
smaller.