davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald., 1930-07-02

to all other members of the house. hold. Respect his possessions.
 Give him adequate play space, 8 room Of his own if possible and an abundance of proper play mate rials.
 During the first years simplify his environment as much as pos sible so that he need not forever be told what he must not do.
 Give him few commands and only such as are absolutely neces- sary. Give them simply and clear. ly. See that they are obeyed. Never ask a little child to do more than one thing at time.
New Britain herald., 1930-07-02

T. Skin blomlgh. II. Eet ur5gnt c' U. Too lat. 4 Erudi'e. lG. Trite. o0. Sailor. T. Fuel. g. Dry. , {. Dimmed. 27. Pepper nut. 2S, Custom. 29. Half rotten. 3o. Employs. g. Steel money bo. .34. To value. 36. SilkWorm. 37. Tree.
New Britain herald., 1930-07-02

Provide him with plenty of com> panionship as soon as he can tods dle.
 Protect him from the over stimus lation and fatigue that comes from too long, too strenuous play and too much adult society.
 Dwell on his good qualities, Givd him opportunities to be good and to win your approval.
 Respect him as person and show that you have faith in his wish to do what is right.
New Britain herald., 1930-07-02
NIadge. Dicky and Harry Under wood, Confirming Their Suspicious of Neritzen's Plan, Rush to Out speed Him 10 the Farmhouse.


 of Veritzen's Plan, Rush to Out
 speed Him 10 the Farmhouse.
 Wed cop the booby prize all rght-all but you. Lil," Harry Cn- derwood told his wife when she had pointed cut that Philip Neritzen was doubtless still n the lobby, and that our going out of the hotel equipped for motor drive would have aroused his suspicious concerning our errand. But thanks 10 your hind slght-it was 100 late 10 be called anything eIse'-he grinned at her mischiev vously, there hasn't been any harm done. Lii, if youll get my driving things and some blankets to- gether, I'll get busy on this tele- phone
 Lillian hurried into the other room. and Dicky helped me into my heavy motor coat and put on his own, tie while we both listened to Mir. Underwood's crisp words on the telephone.
 CamOuflagc
 "PurrelN Pay attention. hoy, and keep your voice 70 whisper Is Mir. Veritzen st.ll in the lobby9 Yes? All right, answer the rest of these by yes or no and I'll repeat. Is ha waiting for somebody? Yes? I thought so. Do you know who 1t is? His chauffeur? Has he ordered his car? Yeso Do you know for what kind Of q drive? Yes? A long one? Yes? Plenty Of oil and gas and all the rest, eh? Yes? Do you know how many minutes he's given the chauffeur before starting. don't name them, just answer yes or no More than fifteen? No? More than teJ.? No? Just ten? Yes? All right. Now listen. You put somebody else on that switchboard and you go into the booth in the drug store, call my garage and tell them all hell will break loose if they don't have that car of mine all serviced ready for a long journey, and outside their door in seven minutes from now. Then call taxi to be really outside lhe basement entrance of tIlE 4lOltls ll4E O44S tl4dt Opt44S OIl l4lt other street-as soon as he can get here. Te l the manager or whoever's 5 on. that we're coming down the ser vice elevator and don't want any interruption. You run the service elevator up here yourself as soon as you've tslephoned. Well be waiting. Got everything? Good boy? You'll not be sorry"
 He turned 10 Us with eyes hard above the infectious grin which al ways marks the beginning of any strenuous task for him.
 With any luck at all, we'll beat cid Phil out he said. "Lil you won't have outdoor things on. 90 you mosey down to the service ela- yator in about five minutes and when PurnelI appears, run back and tell us. We'll be waiting, and n that way you can see If the coast $ clear It isn't the pleasantest as- sjgnment in the world, that service elevator isn't exactly perfume shop, but -"
 T think I shall be able to sur vive the ordeal" his wife told him
New Britain herald., 1930-07-02
Berets Transformed
 By ButtOn-On Brims

Paris. July tP-Sport berets of the same material as sport dresses with detachable brims that button on are q variation of midsummer millinery
 When the beret Is worn without the brim it forms the usual head fitting cap. trimmed with a row of evenly spaced buttons.
New Britain herald., 1930-07-02
Accessories to Match
 Print Grow in Favor

Paris. July ? LP)-Colorcd printed of the dominant color in the print, are midsummer accessories with white one piece dresses, with or without sleeves.
 Shoes may also be in the bright color, says Paris authorities.
New Britain herald., 1930-07-02
Horizontal

hDIl1cll al 1. Stoned z. To initiate. 1o. To send money n payment. t2. Oxlike. 13. Threefold, IS. To ignore. 1T. Cubic meter. 19. Guided. F. Platform. %. Ocean. 23 Data. A, Spigot 27. Impuden'. 2a, Paymrn' /, 3l, To rub o@t. 33. Got ID. B. To distend. B. Diminished. $S. To postpone. @H. Local positions. to, Highly pleased.
 Nert,"" 1, Black and blue. .. In the midst or ,. ConiferoUs t7r,-. 1. To frost. 5, Skill. $. Filthy. '. To eject. S, Eats.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-04-13

handed to correspondents by a publicity SerV-
ice like everything else In the Marine Corps,
always faithful"
Historically, probably the most valuable Ger
man documents captured by Americans is Gen.
Fuchs report to Hindenburg and Ludendorf
Of how the Americans gave his army detach-
ment such a drubbing at ST. Mihiel GO
reprinted 1t IN English and circulated 1t to
American generals and staff officers a select
reading public.
GO got secrets not only from scraps Of paper
but out of the air. Some of its best work was
intercepting and DECIDING German radio. On
March ii, 1918, the Germans commenced using
a new code that was absolute Greek to the
allies This looked like the forerunner of the
anxiouSly awaited Spring offensive, and French,
British and Americans put their best men to
work to solve it.
On March Is, our intercept station heard
one German station sending another a message
in the new CODE Then, to our amazement,
the reply came: we haven't received new
cOdebOoks yet Please repeat in old code"
The sending station repeated the same message
in the old code, that we knew like a book.
Putting the two together our experts got the
meaning of every code group in the first mes
sage and the system used We sent what we
knew to the French by telegraph and to the
British by airplane. Three days later, all three
were reading the new code almost as well as
the Germans. When the great offensive finally
started March 81, the Germans messages were
being read all along the line.
Code and cipher reading was developed to
such an extent in the World War that it is
doubtful if radio will be used much in the next
war, unless secret radio is developed. The
allies were so good at DECIDING intercepted
wireless messages that sometimes they knew,
by this means alone, where two-thirds of the
divisions in the German army were. The
French didn't let even their own army staff
know where they got all the information. The
fewer in a secret the better
The British admiralty was especially clever
at finding out what the German feet and sub
marines were up to by deciphering wireless and
other codes. Room 49," did this work very
quickly, and little has been said about it. Rus
sian divers first got the German code from
the stranded cruiser Magdeburg in 1914, and
often afterward German code books were
flShed up from submarines. Once American
GO, got from q zeppelin a cookbook that
played havoc among submarines
In october, 1917, the last great German
zeppelin raid was a failure, and most of the
feet were brought down or had to come down.
One landed at Bourbonneles- Bains, in the
American training area behind the Lorraine
'front.' and the crew were nabbed before they
could destroy all the contents of the gondola
CO. seized the golden opportunity. Almost
simultaneously an American secret agent work.
ing under Lieut.. Col. N w. Campanole, head
Of our espionage service, found a book con-
tanning wireless code the Germans used to
transmit orders to their submarines, and Capt.
Hubbard put together the torn pieces of a map
showing the North Sea area allotted to each
submarine. The dread enemy was delivered
into our hand.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-04-13

For the past three or four years Miss Grace
Lincoln Temple has been president and, with
Hiss Hendley, secretary, has personally super
vised the leagues work. Forty-one schools
were visited this past season. In some of these
schools new pictures have been placed; in
others the old pictures have been reframed or
reconditioned.
New York and Chicago are the two other
cities In the country that have active art asso-
Citations Of somewhat similar character In
New York the Public School Art League has
given most OF its attention however, to edu-
catiOnal work among the students, encourage
ING, through prizes and scholarships, those
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-04-13
Continued From Nineteenth Page

lately sponsored an art week, which included
not only an exhibition Of paintings and Sculp-
ture, but meetings Of art museum workers, .
conference on THE Need Of the Fine Arts in
American Life" and lectures by well known
authorities, among them Huger Elliott, eduCa-
tional director of the Metropolitan Museum Of
Art, who spoke on "Our Most Notable Contribus
{ ton to Art"
A N exhibition Of recent etchtngs by Cadwalla~
der Tashburn will open at Gordon Dun-
thornes on April Is.
THE Corcoran Gallery Of Art has just placed
on exhibition q notable portrait of the late
Chief Justice Taft by Ernest L. Ipsen of New
York, which will permanently remain in this
city; also three portraits by Eben f. Comins
Of Justice Holmes and the late Chief Justice
Taft and Justice Sanford. These will be on view
for fortnight only.
AS loan from Mrs. Cover, daughter Of
Mrs. William A. Clark, two paintings by RenOir
and one by Degas have been temporarily added
to the COrcoran Gallerys collection.
IRON April IA to 26 an exhibition Of paint
ings by Marcel Guy Tynon win be ON view
at the Yorke Gallery. Mr.. Tynon is best known
for his portraits of the French Ambassador,
A. e. Paul Claudel and Georges Barrere, the
wen known 1utiSt. Mr.. Tynon is a painter Of
landscape and subject pictures as well as Of
portraits.
A N exhibition of water colors and pllmbagO
drawings by the late r. Meyerherm, r. L,
British artist, opened at the Amerita Gallery
1884 Connecticut avenue April IL, to continue
to April Is. This collection has recently been
exhibited in London.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-04-13

especially talented and arranging for decent
service and lectures for school children at the
art museums, both in New York and Brooklyn
The Chicago Public School Art Society has, on
the other hand, done much to encourage and
make possible exhibitions of works by local
artists in public schools, in order to bring stu
dents into closer touch with the artists of Chi
cago and to engender an appreciation as well
as patronage of their works.
MISS JOSEPHINE GULLEDGE, formerly Of
this city, is now head of the art depart
ment OF the New Jersey College for Women, at
New Brunswick. Under her direction the college
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-04-13
Assisting CottOn Farmers.

TO assist the cotton farmer, Federal experts
are joining the Southern agricultural coll
leges and the extension experts in urging the
"live-at-home" policy
This safe farming program contemplateS the
raising OF food crops and dairy products for
the use Of the family of the farmer
The program is In line with the general ef-
fort to make Of the farming expert a specialist
who, nevertheless. finds time TO delve little In
general farming and not put all his eggs .gp
one basket where an otf7season or q bumper
crop may bring hard times to his door
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-04-13
FAKE Messages and Secret Codes Used by Spies to D0t Enemy

PROM ChaumOnt Col. R. H. Williams sent
Capt. Hubbard with the precious book and
maps on a breakneck journey to London per.
sOnally Escorted most of the way by Brig Gen.
Macdonald, chief of the British Imperial In
telligence Department Admiral Sims was away,
but his aide jumped from a sick bed to take
them to room 40. Then began a terrible week
for German submarines. Obeying allied orders
in their own code. they came to the surface
amid destroyers waiting to pounce. II not
caught they could be trailed and so could sink
few merchant ships. Before the Germans had
discovered the situation and changed the code,
Lloyd George announced that fewer British
ships were being sunk than at any time since
the submarine campaign commenced. He might
have added that more submarines were sunk
in the week after the American feat than In
any week until then
IT is little known here that one of the main
reasons why the Russians lost the battle
of the MaZurian Lakes and SO many early bat
ties even into 1915 was that in the first months
Of tn war, the Germans we're picking the Rus
sian radio messages out of the air and translat-
ing them. They knew where every blow would
fall where every division would CO. 1t was
like sitting in at every Russian council of war;
French staff officer with the Russian Army
had hard time convincing them that they
must change codes often in modern war.
When the United States entered the war, we
knew as a whole, about as much as the Rus
slams. Col Parker Hit and Mai. Frank Moor
man were our only regular officers who had
specialized much. Under Gen. Churchills di-
rection there was organized in the United States
by Col. George Fabyan company of wireless
experts to man our intercept stations in France
It took our code men seven months to prepare
the first American field code-book-which was
promptly suppressed because it was too risky.
A copy in German hands would have told too
much.
The Germans did capture at least one Ame91-
can radio cookbook An American major went
into the front line with copy In his pocket,
quite against orders. The moment he chose
for his stroll was the moment the Germans
chose for a trench raid, which gobbled up
major cookbook and all. Luckily some one
who knew that the major had the book in his
pocket telephoned G. H. O. There flashed to
every American division on the front orders to
change instantly to an alternative code.
radio code would last only three to six
weeks, anyway After that, the enemy would
have solved It, We we're continually testing
ours out by sending fake messages. trusty
rlse was to order by radio an attack" in a
sector where already we had withdrawn all
German barrage to come down on that &C.
ton. If it did, we changed our code.
There are more untold tales Of spies in the World
War: Another Of Mr. John.on's installments viii
Copyright 1892
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-04-13

Write the message IN clear letter by letter.
Ie4t TO Eight On the page, with a preArranged
number Of letters on each line. Each letter
must be placed directly under the corresponding
letter Of the preceding line. You now have
number Of columns Of letters equal TO the num-
Der Of letters per line Copy from the top down.
taking the columns in a prearranged order
Divide the letters thus arranged In groups OF
TO- To decipher, count the number of letters
and the number in the column, write the
columns In the original order, and read the
message In clear from left TO right"
Code experts say that some things that seem
mystic to the layman are not So-fOr instance,
the dictionary code for composing messages by
listing the page and column of a dictionary
where the words are found. HinduS, in German
pay, plotting in this country to cause revolution
in India communicated in this code, and Maj.
William r. Friedman. now chief of the Army
Signal Corps code and cipher section, read the
message all nght-without dictionary. One
trouble with book code is that the agent
must keep the book with him.
Tricky things, codes. A British censor
pondered cable to a suspect address in Hol-
land: Father is dead" He changed 1t to
Father II deceased" and let it 60. Soon came
a reply: els father dead or deceased?"
A ca text book said: "Correspondence be-
tween soldiers in the field and family and
friends at home constitutes one of the most
important sources Of information regarding the
enemy" Letters were therefore sought every
where-includng the pockets of Souvenir-hunt-
ing doughboyS-and carefully analysed. Ger
man soldiers letters sometimes, despite censor
ship, told Of troop movements whether our
Artillery f1re was effective, whether losses and
been heavy, and whether they were well fed
and felt like hghting. Letters from home dealt
mostly with food or its lack, but often passed on
valuable news from mutual friends in other
units Sometimes they described the effect of
allied air raids on German towns. For COM
plete and accurate picture, one pieced together
letters of men in the same company or regi-
ment. Occasionally, of course, an amateur
Sherlock Holmes got wondrous results, which
provoked one Ga wit to promulgate this under
the head Interpreted Documents.
Prom sweetheart In Berlin to German
soldier: have not q movie since three
months seem
Deductions:
81. Movie actors disguised working Is
spies in France
~. Berlin too short of electricity to light
movies IS well as beer halls.
g. Moving picture machines being used
for searchlight batteries
Prom soldier to sweetheart: How much
thy smile misses me-
Deductions:
81. German army would rather be ct
home than in trenches
%. No gcod-looking woman allowed near
front line"
The Marines owe to q captured German
soldiers letter their nickname Devil DORS"-
translated from ''Teufelhunde" and promptly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-04-13
Notes of Art and Artists - Con

grouped, are little portraits carefully painted,
almost in miniature, Of the explorers. Yet the
elaborate composition Is brought by the artist
into complete unity without confusion and Is
extremely decorative in effect. No one could
fail to find interest and beauty In this work
HOWARD UNIVERSITY has established for
the benefit Of its students little art
museum, or at least an art gallery, wherein
from time TO time transient exhibitions can
be set forth. 1t was inaugurated last Monday
when a travelling exhibition of oil paintings,
water colors and drawings assembled and cir
culated by the College Art Association, was
placed on view Included in this exhibition
were AZ oil paintings by well known artists,
among them Robert Henri, James Chaplin,
George Biddle, Anne Goldthwaite, Walt Kuhn,
Stefan HirSch, Henry Lee McFee, Jerome
Myers, Maurice Sterne, Allen Tucker and Mar
jcrie Phillips.
Six of the paintings were lent by the Phil
lips Memorial Gallery; three by Prof Paul J.
Sachs of the Fogg Museum; the others con-
tTibuted by New York dealers
The prints, about 80 IN number, were more
conservative than the paintings, including
works by Chauncey F. Ryder, Walter Title,
William MeyerowtZ, Rockwell Kent Eugene
Higgins Clifford Beal and others. The oil
paintings and water cOlors were shown in the
main gallery, the prints in a small adjacent
&OOAA1 UOCIl VI WIIlCh were very SulJdDlS IOr
the purpose
The establishment of the gallery and the
holding this exhibition are due to the initia-
tive and enterprise of j. v. Herring, professor
of fine arts at Howard University, who is him.
self member of the College Art Association
In sponsoring this exhibition and providing q
place for the display of subsequent shows in
structiVe to the students, Howard University
has evidenced progressive attitude which is
highly to be commended
THE Public School Art League of the Dis
trict of Columbia. which was organized 10
or Is years ago at the home of Mrs Charles
w. Richardson, and of which Mrs Richard
son was first president, has in a quiet way
been doing really large work not only in
placing pictures and casts in the public schools
OF Washington, but in encouraging suitable
decoration of schools, and serving as an ad-
Visory body when other organizations desired
TO contribute works of art In this work the
league has been fortunate in having the active
cooperation Of the municipal architect. Mr..
~~~~~N~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-04-13
COmtimued From Fitth Pa0e

French stopped the marine advertisements I'm
La Vie Parisienne that every dOughbOy re-
members These patriotic ladies proclaimed
in print their willingness to correspond IS
'gOdmOthers" with lonesome soldiers. Some
Of the ladies correSponded with another lady
-Fraulein Doktor Of Antwerp.
Simple as another German trick, 70 write
I'm pencil a few figures, perhaps a simple ad-
dition, on an inside page Of . newspaper and
mail it. What censor would examine every
mailed neWspapeT-and If he did, suspect
code?
Strange things, codes. great help to queer
fish in eIudng the net, yet dangerous, Tor
once the counter-Spy spots q code message he
win not rest until 1t Is deciphered, and the
sender found. If he Is found with the code IN
his possession-as has happened TO Aner1-
can agentS-he Is lost.
Is there an unbreakabe code? British ex-
periences say yes, perhaps, although the Greek
professor could break any code If given time
and messages enough. An American says that
in the World War none was devised that was
not solved and that even partial solution gives
some information. Col Nicolai says the Ger
man secret service knew of no unsolvable CODE
Yet the German diplomatic code was so tough
that on a critical occasion an American code
expert confronted with 1t threw up his hands
whereupon an American secret service ofhcer
volunteered to violate some rules and break into
a place where the code book must be-.
DECODING a typical government message
with thousands of words and phrases, ar
ranged numerically and alphabetically. is a
terrible task Sometimes codes change in the
middle Of message. But once one code book
is lost the code must be discarded. If one
message is solved, the whole thing will be, how
ever slowly and painfully. Occasionally, 1t
message can be read, its value has passed. No
use knowing that German air raid had been
ordered on London after the bombs had burst.
Sometimes it is a waiting game, waiting for
more messages. A system that cannot be solved
through a single message may break down
when used often by people who simply must
get messages through to one another.
IN solving codes it helps TO know which letters,
words and symbols occur most frequently In
messages. One authority says letters fall In this
order:
EToA ARMS IL L DOM YFd
WBV
TIL, HE and Err are common combinations, q
seldom occurs doubled, etc.
Col George Fabyan, an American code man,
gives the order thus:
E T A o N I r D L M W
@ Y BVKXQ JZ
He thinks that is per cent Of the letters In
o message will be E. only per cent X, X, a.
J and together.
Here is a code that was used in the war:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-04-13
By Nathalia Crane.

The idols aUulk at night
And talk of bygone rule
When a god put on each Summer doqVu
The bonnet of the fool.
To jG1nt sOOrld, NnknOaVn,
To ehHm aCith the dOnkey's ear;
And neVer the spy IN a Ns0rtGls eve
To knO0U that god zUus near.
The idols aOGlk at night
In gardens banked by fern;
They ground the knee tho gods they be
In front of a cynmbliMg Urn.
They honor that aOithin
Ind honestly lOqVer their eyes,
For hid N the stone is that folded cone
The greatest of oil Disguise.
The idols aGOlk OF night ..
And ponder 6ygone rule
When it aO0s fOr for gods to. aUeOr q il.
The bonnet of the fool. .-.'r'''' '.'+ '.d'