davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-02-13
What is Culture7

The question What is culture p
was recently asked by student in
Journalism. After heated discussion
and many suggestions made by the
students, the question remained I'M
answered. There are many ideas or
the subject and various types of peo-
pie are frequently pointed out as il
Illustrations of culture. Some think that
culture is acquired, others think il
is inherited. Some think that to be
cultured one must be educated, others
think that one can be cultured with
out an education There are exceptions
to every rule and it would be very
difficult in some cases to pick our
the most cultured individual from a
group of people.
An encyclopedia gives the following
definitions Of culture: (1I The art of
practice, (2l Act Of improving or de-
veloping by education, discipline, train
ing, refining of the moral and intel
lectual nature, (3) Enlightment ac-
quired by mental and moral training
The cave man had culture to some
extent, so did the early Greeks and
Romans. All through history down
to this persent day and age, culture
has been developing. Each advance
ment made by the individual in the
developing of himself morally and in
tellectually is just one4step higher in
culture.
Culture could easily be compared to
tree which has many branches. The
trunk grows larger and taller, many
new branches appear each year and
it grows continually. In the largest
sense, culture is civilization.
NJ. B.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-02-13

For Saie-Twelve Toggenburg milk
goats. Will -freshen soon. Take twelve
Tor $1,000 each; regular price $500
each.-Mrs. E. E. Ellsworth, Ural,
Montana. 1888
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-02-13
In Manuel Arts.

In Manuel Arts.
Rusty Allen: Whats a vicente,
Chuck?"
Chuck. Il don't know"
Rusty: "A hamburger with tights
on"
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-02-13

For Sale-5 room house, reasonable
terms. South Libby.--Jack Larson. :
1888
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-02-13

For Sale-1st class cabinet Victrola
with about twenty-five records. In
qulre M. +. Gay. 1888
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-02-13

Much Needed Rest.
Miss Owens most graciously ex.
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-02-13
Sportsmanship.

Indians Win Over Terrier Hoop Squad
The Browning Indians swamped the
Terriers 23-12, in rough, hard fought
game last Thursday on the local floor.
Captain Conway, Indian forward, ran
wild for five field goals and added
one more point with free throw.
The first three canto's were close
with the Browning cagers, fighting
hard to hold their lead. The game
was made interesting for the specta-
tors because the Libby squad was
never so far behind that first class
rally would not have given them the
lead. The rally did not come and an
other defeat was chalked up against
us.
Peterson and Paolini, Terrier for
wards, were a constant threat to the
Browning hoop guardians. The sem
sational rally by the Indians lead
by Conway and Gerard proved too
much for the Terrier defense. The
first three quarters kept the crowd
in an uproar, but they lost much Of
their enthusiasm as the Indians
started on their fourth quarter rally.
The lineup was as follows:
Libby: Forwards, Peterson, Pao-
lini; guards, Brown, Baker; centers,
Blough, Peterson.
Browning: Forwards, Conway, Nor
- .--
Western news and the Libby times. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1920-1933, 1930-02-13
The Exchange.

Try to imagine Mr.. Vogt being
short and fat, Byron Lamey walking
quietly through the halls, Lester Jo-
hanson agreeing with anyone, Dannie
Paolini acting dignified, Margaret
Fuller without a cough, Eva Brown
weighing 1vv pounds, Judson Gaige
walking slowly or Mr.. Hughes wear
ing anything but gray sweater.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
PREMIER COMPANY SHIPS
 PROSPERITY HIGH GRADE

A second large shipment of high grade ore from the Prosperity group in the Marmot River section left for the Tacoma shelter this week, it IS reported from the Marmot.
 The shipment is said to have totalei close to eight hundred tons and is the second made by the Premier Gold Mining Company from it's Marmot Rlv- CT holdings, The first shipment was made during the latter days of Novem- Der and ranged around 600 tons.
 Values obtained by the Premier from the Prosperity ores are not definitely known, but are said to run around S200 per ton, although some is said to average considerably more. On the basis of the reported value of the ear Her shipment the last one should run something over S40.000
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
GAFFNEY OUT FOR
 TERRITORIAL AUDITOR

Thomas Gaffney, of Nome, member of the First and Eighth Legislatures as representative of the Second Division, has filed his declaration of candi- dacy for the democratic nomi- nation for the office of Terri torial Auditor, now held by Cash Cole of Juneau.
 MT. Gaffney is a pioneer of the Nome district and a man of the highest integrity and abil- ity, as has been amply evi- denced in his career as a legis- lator.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
SICK VETERANS ARE ENTITLED TO FREE
 HOSPIRALIZATION

That sick or disabled war veterans in need of hospital care are entitled to receive the same without charge and re- gardless of whether the illness or disability can be traced to their army service, is the well come news for ex-service men conveyed in a letter from J. A. Talbot, first vice-commander of the Alaska department of the American Legion, received by D. J. Mulcare, local immi- grafton inspector.
 Relative to the subject the letter says:
 "There is a matter of interest to veterans which you boys in Hyder may have overlooked. At the present time if veter- an is in need of disqualification, he can get it whether he can trace his illness or disability to the service or not. If a vet eran requires medical attention whether it be for T. B., a brok- en leg, piles or anything at all, he is entitled to admission to a Veterans hospital, without cost to the veteran. Transportation expenses to and from the hos pital are also allowed.
 This information may save some sick veteran a lot of mon- ey, so hope you will give the matter as much publicity as possible"
 Further details regarding the subject may be obtained from MT. Mulcare.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
RYDER, ALASKA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1s0
FIFTY NINE PERCENT OF LAW ATTRACTIONS
 PROHIBITION CASES

Nearly fifty-nine per cent of all criminal actions in the courts of the First Division last year were based on alleged vio- lations of the anti-liquor laws, according to statistics based on warrants served by the U. s. Marshal's forces
 Of total of 794 cases involv- ing criminal prosecutions aris- ing in the division during the calendar year of 1929, 461 were for purported infringe ments of either the national prohibition act or the Alaska Bone Dry law. There were 766 warrants served and 28 actions were started without service of warrants. Out of 230 warrants served in Ketchi- kan, 164 were in prohibition cases, while in Juneau the numbers were 146 out of to- tai of 264. Four warrants were served ill Tenakee, all for al- legged dry law infractions. Yak utat had one out of two. Hoon- ah matched Tenakee with three out of three. Port Alex ander had seven, all prohibit ion warrants. Sitka scored 30 out of 38; Skagway 8 out of 19; Haines 22 out of 33; Doug las 4 out of z; Hyder 6 out of z; Petersburg 25 out of A and Wrangell 27 out of 39.
 Fines in prohibition cases during the year totaled $26,- 546 and jail sentences aggre- gated B years, ] month and 4 days.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
C-YUkON
 H|GHWEY PLANS
 ARE TAKING FORM

Plans for the proposed inter- national highway through Can- ada to Alaska are already com mencing to take definite form. according to late reports from the south.
 The passage of one or an other of the several Congress ional bills providing for invest igation of the proposal by a governmental commission, in in conjunction with a similar Canadian commission, is virtu- ally assured. Governmental departments have also evi- denced unusual interest, even to the extent of issuing literature descriptive of the suggested route.
 The latest indication of the interest the government is talk ing in the project is provided in an announcement made recent ly in Seattle by Donald McDon- aid, originator of the highway proposal, to the effect that a squadron of Navy planes is scheduled to make an aerial reconnaissance of the entire route next summer.
 A suggestion of practical inn portance appearing lately is the possibility of utilizing the old Mckenzie Mann railroad survey, covering the country from Mass River via Telegraph Creek to Atlin, a total distance of about 400 miles. This sur vey cost a large sum and pro- vides for a water grade route from the Mass to the Stikine River. Whether the suggested route can be fitted into the gen. eral trunk line scheme is, of course, a matter for engineer ing judgement but the plan appears practical and will save a large sum for actual con- struction purposes.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
NEW COPPER PROCESS
 VERY PROMISING

Discovery of a new and high ly promising process for the re- covery of copper from copper sulphide ores by a hydro-elec- tric metallurgical process, has been announced by the School of Geology and Mines at Wash ington State College, accord ing to late press reports.
 The process, inspired by the success attained in electrolytic methods for zinc extraction, was developed after long re- search and is of especial inn portance to the small mine owner, who under proper con- ditions, can treat his own ore at the mine from beginning to end, produce a very pure cath ode copper, and eliminate de- ductions in extraction and var ious penalties usually charged against the shipper when ore is sold outright to a smelter.
 The details of the process have not been made public as yet. It is said to depend primarily
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
MINING EDITION
 DESCRIBES RYDER

The Evening Empire of Prince Rupert has issued splendid 16-page special edition devot- ed principally to mining and in dustrial development in the Prince Rupert and Portland Canal districts and also in- cluding an excellent descript- ion of the Hyder section and To- cal mining activities.
 Owing to4ack of space com plete review cannot be given in the present issue and will be presented next week. The publication is an admirable ad- vertising effort and reflects great credit on the enterprise of the Empire management. A special edition of such magni- tude is usually beyond the ca pacity of a small publication and the Empire publishers are entitled to special commedat- ion and an adequate monetary reward for their splendid at tempt to advertise their town and district.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
NEW VESSEL FOR
 LOCAL SERVICE

The newly constructed and up to date motorship w. B. Fo- shay will enter the Alaska shipping service during the lat ter part of the present month as result of controlling shares of outstanding stock passing in- to the hands of Seattle and Alaska men during the past week according to Seattle press reports. The transaction provides that the full owner ship of the new motorship will pass into the hands of the Northland company and also for the payment of all claims against the vessel and the dis missal of the receivership ere ated by the failure of the w. B. Foshay company.
 Under the new control the name of the vessel will be changed to 'Northland."
 Although the information is not contained in the official an- nouncements, the Herald has learned from excellent author ity that Hyder will be the first port of call of the new vessel after entering the Alaska ser vice and will probably remain on the local run for some time, as the motorship Norco is to be withdrawn for extensive over hauling and repairs as soon as the new ship is commissioned. This is expected to require from 60 to 90 days. Thereafter the Norco will alternate with the Northland on the Seattle Alaska run under a weekly sailing schedule.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
S2.5O GOLD PIECE
 MAY DISAPPEAR

A Washington, D. c. press report announces that the $2.- 50 gold piece may disappear from the list of American coins. Secretary Mellon has requested Congress to enact legislation to provide for the discontinu- ance of that unique coin. He said the gold is needed for cred it purposes and that the pieces disappeared from circulation, especially after being given away as Christmas presents.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
REED NAMED CUSTOMS
 COLLECTOR, WRANGELL


 R. w. J. Reed, we'll known here, has been named by Col lector of Customs J. c. Nc Bride, to be deputy collector in charge at Wrangell, which po- sition was recently left vacant by the death of Fred E. Bron- son, who had filled the post for more than a quarter of a cent ury. MT. Reed has been in charge of the customs office at Nome for many years. He is now in charge at Wrangell.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
FLYERS DETAIL
 FINDINGS AT
 WRECKED PLANE

i No further news of the search for the bodies of Col. Ben. Eiel- son and Earl Borland was re- ceived during the past week,
 aside from brief reports from .the ice-bound schooner Nanuk stating that six men had been landed at the Eielson plane by Joe Crosson and c. H. Gillian, the aviators who located the wrecked airship about 90 miles from North Cape, Siberia, two weeks ago. The search party landed at the wreck by Crosson and Gillian included three Russians, two natives and a member of the Nanuk crew, who were said to be deter mined to remain at the scene of the catastrophe until the bodies of the lost aviators are found.
 Two dog teams from the Man. uk were also reported on their way to the wrecked plane to assist in the search.
 Capt. Pat" Reid and Pilot E. Young also visited the wreck, where they left one of the large Fairchilds planes to house the searchers while try ing to locate the bodies of the unfortunate aviators. Capt. Reid reported six feet of snow, hard as ice, with digging very difficult.
 Describing the wrecked air plane, Pilot Crosson said in a raido from the Nanuk that the plane must have hit the ground at flying speed, as the parts were scattered several hundred feet apart, the right wing be- ing 200 feet from the cabin. The throttle was bent and wide open and the propeller was badly bent a n d wrapped around the engine. Some of the engine cylinders were also found to be broken off. The altimeter showed 1000 feet al- titude and the clock had stopped at $40 o'clock. De- spite the force with which the plane apparently struck the ground, a case of eggs in the cabin was found to be only slightly damaged.
 The fact that Eielson's plane was 90 miles from the Nanuk and ten miles inland from the coast is believed to indicate that Eielson overshot the Nan uk in fog and circled over the reindeer camps 25 miles north of the vessel while trying to To- cate a landing place. Unable to land, he is believed to have | turned back in the direction in
 which he had come. A Russian
 heard-the plane about 50 miles
 from the Nanuk going west
 ward, indicating, it is thought,
 that Eielson was trying to fly back to East Cape.
 The plane crashed not many
 miles from small village be-
 tween Takakokogen and Cape
 Wankanem.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08

Wm. A. Hesse, Ketchikan mining engineer and edputy U. s. mineral surveyor, has an nounced his candidacy at the April primaries for the office of Territorial Highway Engin- ger, now held by Robert. J. Sommers. MT. Hesse will run as a democrat.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
STEELE FILES FOR
 TERRITORIAL SENATOR

A Juneau dispatch reports that Will A. Steele has filed for the nomination for Terri torial senator on the republic an ticket.
 His filing is the first for a First Division legislative posit- ion, with the exception of Grover c. Winn's formally an ncunced candidacy for the of flee of Representative.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08

Conrad Wolfe, managing di- rector of the Cantu Mining Co.,, left Monday for the south after a short visit, devoted to speed ing up the company activities.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08

Operations were suspended on the Mountain Boy property last week in respones to a tele- gram from the controlling in- terests in Montreal, but the message ascribed no reason for the suspension,
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08

D. l.. Pitt, manager of the Premier is back from a visit of several weeks in the States. Mrs. Pitt and Master Billy" Pitt, who has been ill for some, are on trip to Honolulu.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08

Rev. Henry R. Cross, pastor of Hyder M. E. Church, left Monday evening on a short vis- it in the States.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08

upon cheap hydro electric power for it's chief advantage over the old methods of copper extraction.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08
LARGER OPERATIONS
 FOR CANTU GROUP


 Cantu Mining Company, spent the past week in Hyder look ing over development work on the Cantu property, near the head of the Salmon River val ley. As a result of the survey he has decided on much lar ger scale of operations than has been employed heretofore in the development of that highly regarded property.
 The enlarged plan of opera tions, which will be put into effect at once, includes the in- stallation of a larger machine ry plant to facilitate the driv- ing of tunnels into the large porphyry zone traversing the property above the main show ings. One tunnel will pene- trate a large mineralized show ing extending from a point near the border of Salmon Glacier to the porphyry zone about 2000 feet above
 The massive silver-lead show ings from which the earlier shipments of high grade ore were obtained will also be fur ther explored by extending the tunnel as soon as conditions are favorable. This work will probably be done under con tract. AS a result of the prev alence of ores of shipping grade practically at the sur face on this part of the proper ty, the homogeneous plans to start shipments early in the spring and to continue them throughout the year. There is an, abundance of this ore cas- fly accessible and indications are that no difficulty will be found in maintaining a steady output of shipping ore after +ho x1,or1, ;c ct Y.to
 The new machine equipment will inclued a 25 h. p. com pressor, in addition to com plete outfit of other mining appliances. An enlargement of camp facilities, with quart CTS to accomodate an increased 2 crew will be started immedi- ately. These will include both bunk and mess house facilities.
 The plans also provide for the employment of two shifts as soon as conditions permit
 To facilitate the carrying out of this program as soon as pos sible, the Bureau of Public Roads, together with a number of Cantu company employees, started last Monday to place the road in shape for transport ing the machinery and lumber supplies to the property. The company also plans to com plete the truck road from the Salmon River highway to facil- itate shipment of supplies and ore to and from the property. This work will be launched as soon as snow conditions render it feasible.
 At the annual meeting of stockholders of the Cantu Min ing Company, held this week, the following directors and of ficials were elected to direct activities during the coming year.
 Conrad Wolfe, president and manager; Wm. E. Reyes, of Bellingham, Wn., vice-pres- ident; E. D. Haddon, Hyder, secretary and treasurer; Gen eral J. M. Ashton, of Tacoma
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08

Mrs. John Campbell, propri- etor of the Campbell boarding house, returned from the south Thursday morning.
Hyder weekly herald., 1930-02-08

Wn., and J. A. Hall, Hyder, directors.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1930-05-08
Robert D. Hamlin
9l9 Arctic Building
Seattle Wash.

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
State of Washington for King
County. In Probate. no. 49505.
Notice to Creditors.
lii the Matter OF the Estate Of Henry
Anderson and Sophia A. Anderson,
Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the
has been appointed and
has qualified as administrator of the
estate of Henry Anderson and Sophia
A. Anderson, Deceased; that all persons
having claims against said deceased
are hereby required to serve the same,
duly verified, on said administrator or
his attorney of record at the address
below stated, and file the same with
the Clerk of said Court, together with
proof of such service within six months
after the date of first publication of
this notice, or the same will be barred,
Date of first publication April "a,
1890.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1930-05-08
Robert D. Hamlin
919 Arctic Bldg.
Seattle, Wash.

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
State Of Washington for the County
of King In Probate. No. 47937.
Notice of Hearing Final Report and
Petition for Distribution.
In the Matter of the Estate of Hans H.
Orethun, Deceased
Notice is hereby given that f.. A..
Fisher, Administrator of the Estate of
Hans H. Orethun, deceased, has filed
in the office of the Clerk of said Court
his final Report and petition for
distribution, asking the Court to settle
said Report, distribute the property
20 the pt-sons thereto entitled and to
discharge sad administrator; and that
said Report and petition will be heard
on the oath day of May, 1880, at 9:3O
A. NJ, at the Court Room of the
Probate Department of said Court.
Dated this 18th day of April, 1880.
ABE N. OLSON, Clerk of Said Court
BY H. c. GORDON, Deputy.
First publication 4-24-30
Last publication $3.50
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1930-05-08
Weter, Roberts q Shefelman
1912 Northern Life Tower
Seattle, Washington

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
State of Washington for King
County No. 229972. Summons by
Publication.
Bessie L. Fry, Plaintiff, VS. Alfred L.
Fry, Defendant.
THE STATE OF WASHINGTON to
the above named defendant, ALFRED
L. FRY:
You are hereby summoned to appear
within sixty (60l days after the date of
the fist publication of this summons,
towit, within sixty days after the 18th
day of April, 1890, and defend the
above entitled action in the above
entitled court, and answer the COM
plant of the plaintiff and serve a
copy of your answer upon the under
signed attorneys for the plaintiff at
their offices below stated; and in case
Of your failure SO to do Judgment will
be rendered against you according to
the demands of the plaintiffs COM
plant, which has been filed with the
Clerk of the said court.
This action has been brought by the
plaintiff, Bessie L. Fry, for the purpose
OF securing a divorce from the defend
ant Alfred L. Fry, on the grounds of
abandonment and non-support and TO
secure the custody and control of the
two minor children of the parties here
to, towit, daughter Catherine of the
age of eleven years, and daughter
Florence of the age of six years.
WETER, ROBERTS &c SHEFEI.NfAN
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Office and Post Office Address 1919
Northern Life Tower, Seattle, Wash
ington.
First publication 4-l7-30
Last publication 5-22-30
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1930-05-08
MARY j. sTEINFoRTH.
Robert ID. Hamlin
919 Arctic Building
Seattle, Wash.

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
State of Washington, for King
County. In Probate. No. 4e4S3
Notice to Creditors.
In the Matter of the Estate of Samuel
Rumble, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the
undersigned has been appointed and
has qualified as sole Executor of the
estate of Samuel Rumble, Deceased,
that all persons having claims against
said deceased are hereby required to
serve the same, duly verified, on said
Cecil Claire Rumble or his attorney OF
record at the address below stated, and
file the same with the Clerk of said
Court, together with proof Of such
service within six months after the
date of first publication of this notice
or the same will be barred.
Date of first publication April "a
1880.
CECIL CLAIRE RUMBLE
Sole Executor of said Estate
Address 1891 Second Avenue
Seattle, Washington.
Robert d. Hamlin, Attorney fol
Estate, 9l9 Arctic Building, Seattle
Washington.
First publication 4-24-3O
Last publication $3.50