davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1930-02-27

one hundred millions educating
young people on his own lines, max
ing them "tit into life," teaching
every one a trade, wants no ad.
vice.
He is right. No one knows bet
ter than he how to prepare boys
for useful work. But Mr.. Ford
spoke hastily when he said he want
ed no advice on education from
those that never earned or saved a
dollar.
The worlds greatest educators
have not been money makers or
savers. Aristotle, who taught Phil
ops son, Alexander, made no for
tune for himself. Alexander, con-
Queror of the world, spent collect
ing specimens for Aristotle, great
est naturalist and philosopher Of
the world, more than the total for.
tune left him by King Phillip.
Pestalozzi, Froebel, none of the
great teachers, was a money maker.
Ford himself is rich only as by.
product of his mechanical genius,
and through no plans Of his own.
Conrad Hubert, who changed his
name from Horowitz, made many
millions, left 100000 to useful
charities, left $1,O00,O0O to his
brother.
The brother, who sticks to his
Old-fashioned name, Horowitz, has
been q humble court interpreter
and he says he will now devote
his time to German opera and char.
ity.
Why did the rich brother wait
until he was dead to give a mill
lion dollars to his mothers other
son?
Many of us forget the prover0
often quoted by Nathan Straus:
"What you give in health is gold,
what you give in sickness is sill
yer, and what you give after death
is lead"
Automobile makers will spend
S15,OOOOOO scrapping old cars to
clear the way for new cars and
moderate the secondhand car nuis-
ance.
r. q. Grant, vice president Of
General Motors, one of the best
statesmen in America, is chairman
of tile scrapping committee.
Perhaps Mr.. Grant could find
way to ship those old cars, knocked
down, to foreign countries-Chinav
Africa, anywhere. Ten million old
cars scattered over the earth
would soon create an appetite for
ten million new cars, just as the
little car creates a demand for a
larger car.
An expert says that in nine years,
from the end of 1920 to the end Of
1929, stocks were going up &C per
cent of the time, and going down
"a per cent.
The difficulty is to pick out the
time when they are going up.
Two $4,000 speed boats, each
carrying three Liberty motors, with
SO knots speed, will help hunt rum
runners in New York waters.
Other fast boats, costing $3.50, 900,
will be put on the lakes to check
rum running there.
HaaN
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1930-02-27

The Republican Commercial Print
ing Department is the best equipped
printery. you could care to inspect.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1930-02-27

Two $4,000 speed boats, each
carrying three Liberty motors, with
SO knots speed, will help hunt rum
runners in New York waters.
Other fast boats, costing $3.50, 900,
will be put on the lakes to check
rum running there.
"a, 1880, by King Features Syndicate, 1ne.)
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1930-02-27

An expert says that in nine years,
from the end of 1920 to the end Of
1929, stocks were going up &C per
cent of the time, and going down
81 per cent.
The difficulty is to pick out the
time when they are going up.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1930-02-27

Henry Ford. planning to spend
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
The ''NOble Institutions" of
Bribery and Ransom

IT popular
the Chinese mitarsts the of the world
there substance behind this dea ALSO familiar
with the the Marking testify High
officers Chang Kai-shek known be engaged in
the lucrative business of kidnapping the important but
still of the Chinese
by
of the under the Manhu
Empire Corruption particularly exempfed in bribery and kid
has fourished China the mperas
became dominant there
the cities capitalist United rapidly
sharp rivalry with the Chinese mtarists Especially this
of New York City Of do things larger SCALE that
production Where China kdnapper will bother with
who not rc America substitute numbers for and
reach results And do it all with the blessings of
"lav, and order" thrown about like
We refer of the institution Of the indeemnae
the Parole Commission Under this system. all Criminals
sentenced the enormously which
then reviewed by the Parole Tin session
which, whatever good sufficient
ALL either the months ms
the full Around this has the foul
Of corruption and bribery that could be imagined 1t has
comparable that of kidnapping
for regular scale Of has been established and
well known to the inmates OF New York reductions
sentence
system capitalist
the bodies comrades Minor Amter Raymond They
sentenced to three Speaking the streets March
the unemployed This
then defended the grounds t final" will bc
CommissoE The Commission
itself
secretly arguments who
Keep prisoners JAIL the question in secret and for the
public nothing known the result Where for the
prisoners the of this bribery and the purchasing of
freedom through the of the rotten Machine
political like Foster Minor Raymond becomes
kind Of political baca all respects Chinese mill
tariss close second for nfamy.
Workers the Delegation of
poyed from this damnabe rotten machine ustice And
raising this add that the whole vicious
be destroyed 1t offensive brutal and rotten product
OF the capitalist system and reflects the nnermos soul of capitalism
its qualities
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
HAIL 5 YEAR
PLAN TODAY
Mass Celebration at
Ulmer Park

At Ulmer Park, Brooklyn, Sat
urday thousands of New York work
ers will gather to celebrate the vic
tories of the Five-Year Plan in the
Soviet Union and to hail the open
ing of the first Chinese Soviet Con-
gress.
Besides the taking of movies, the
unusual program includes: new
Soviet collectivization film, movies
of the New York May Day parade
and of the Communist nominating
convention at Schenectady, baseball,
soccer and other sports under the
direction of the Labor Sports
Union, the Red Dancers a jazz or
chestra that will play continuous
dance music, a concertina orchestra,
the W.I.R. Band, speeches by Louis
Hyman, president of the Needle
Trades Workers Industrial Union,
T. H. Ii and others,
To reach Timer Park, take the
B. M. T. West End train and get
off at 25th Street. The park opens
at 1 p. m.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
IA JOIN COMMUNISTS AT
ANTI-LYNCHING MEET

Fourteen workers in the audience
of a united front mass meeting
against lynching held in the open
air at 18th st. and Seventh Ave.
last night signed applications 20
join the Communist Party.
Daily Workers were sold. The
chairman was Daugherty of the
A.N.L,C. Legree, a Negro worker,
spoke for the Communist Party,
Wakefield, white worker, spoke
also in the name of the Party, and
Negro Organizer Ford of the Trade
Union Unity League spoke on sthe
rising rebellion of other oppressed
races, the Hindu and Chinese mass
es, setting an example for the Ne
groes of America. Otto Hall, Negro
organizer of the LID. was speaking
as the Daily Worker went to press.
Meeting in Brooklyn.
Another meeting was held under
the same auspices in the heat of
the Negro working class section OF
Brooklyn, with Strausberg, a Negro
worker representing the Communist
position, together with Carter, sec
ton organizer of the Party in
Brooklyn. A Young Communist
League worker spoke.
Still another meeting against
lynching was held at 10th st. and
Fifth Ave.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31

the workers at killing pace exploited them much that
it is suffering acute Indigestion Millions of workers,
million the countries walking the streets
looking for work and a chance to live.
You read in the Daily Worker yesterday how the work
and peasants in China and India rising in
against their oppressors.
We must hurry, work fast and deerminedy, to add to
ranks in this country We must not lag behind the work
in all the shops and mills and mines the United States
These workers also ready to fight hard against their
bosses and their ckptes. We must bind these workers to
movement by making them supporters of the Daily
Worker and bringing them close of action
you
Today we appeal to all readers! You live
workers. work with workers. Speak to them today this
whole week. all the time Tell them paper needs their
help that depends upon them help out of danger
out of the critical financial situation in Get their
Donations get them with the campaign list
sent you.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
SPIES WATCHING
FOSTER, AMTER
Harris Island Prison
Crowded, Food Bad

|. Quattrone, worker framed up
and sentenced to a year on Harris
Island and just released tells the
Daily Worker of seeing William z.
Foster and |. Amter at work on the
prison farm. Both were sentenced
to three years in trial where they
were denied jury. Their offense,
unlawful assembly" consisted in
being elected with Robert Minor,
Harry Raymond, and Joseph Lesten
as representatives of 10000 strik-
ing and unemployed workers DEM
onstrating in Union Square, March
6, and determined to march to the
city hall and lay demands for work
or wages before the Tammany gov
eminent.
Minor is critically i'll in Blackwells
Island prison hospital; Raymond is
on Rikers Island. Both are serving
three years. Lesten was given 80
days, and has been released.
Foster and Amter, Quattrone
says, are doing pick and shovel work
in the vegetable gardens. Both are
given special attention by the ward
ems stool pigeons. Quattrone saw
Foster discussing politics with a
group of the other prisoners, and
later saw stool pigeons rushing to
the office to tell of it.
Amter has been subjected to petty
persecution, being deprived of his
shirt once, through some Juggling
with laundry rules, and the guards
tried and failed to make him discard
large stsaw hat during the hot
spell.
Quattrone describes the prison on
Harris Island as badly overcrowded,
in some sections 60 or 70 prisoners
being held with hardly room to
breathe.
Talking is prohibited in the mess
| hall and after nine p. m. everywhere.
The food is not good, and is very
monotonous; mush and milk for
breakfast, stew for dinner, some
times with tainted meat, beans and
tea at night with no sugar for the
| tea,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
China AND india
MASS MEETING
Central Opera House
Wed; at $50 P. M.

Wednesday evening on June 4th
at the Central Opera House, 9Th
Street and 3rd Avenue will be cele-
brated the first Chinese-Soviet
Congress, and a mass meeting will
be held in support of the Chinese
and Indian revolutions,
Leaders of the American fevolu-
tionary movement of the Chinese.
Indian and Negro working-class
fighters will speak of the two great
revolutions and their relation to the
struggle OF the workers of the inn
perialist countries.
The speakers will discuss the role
played by the social-fascists, right
wing renegade, Gandhi- Macdonald
combinations.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31

change rates is really transferred
from Congress, where it now resides,
to the president. And this is what
Hoover has been fighting for.
Wall Street wants the president
to have the right to change the
tariff rates. This means placing a
highly important economic power in
the hands Of it's direct agent and
removing it from the control or in
fluence Of Congress where the oppo-
sition of the representatives of the
small manufacturers, farmers and
petty bourgeoisie often interfere
with the plans Of the big trusts and
banks. Hoover's flexible provision,
therefore, is Of more permanent and
basic Importance to it than the bill
lion dollar rates of the present bill.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
FASCIST FISH
AND CHEMICAL
TRUST AT WORK
War Profiteers Laying
Propaganda Base to
Attack the USSR
T a scists to Testify
Anti Red Probers Ca II
Fascist Witnesses
T a scists to Testify

WASHINGTON, D. G., May So
The fascist Fish, chairman of the
anti Communist Investigation
Committee yesterday announced
that hearings would begin in June
on Soviet propaganda in this coun-
try" and that government officials
and A. F. of !. fascists would be
the first witnesses.
Although there are four lawyers
on the committee, Fish said that
still another lawyer would be given
a nice fat fee for directing" the
inquiry. Although Fish plans to
call Matte Vol, who ought to tell
lot about the famous Whalen for
geries, Whalen himself is not among
those named at "the first witnesses"
and, what is more astonishing, that
most modest dealer in forgeries, Mr..
Ralph M. Easley of the National
Civic Federation is so far left out
of the honored "first witnesses"
"We are going to secure the facts
about Communist propaganda in this
country" said Fish. eve have moth
ing to keep from the Communists
CD, because they know more about
what they are doing and can do I'M
der our laws than the American
people do. We expect to make a
thorough investigation to ascertain
what influences the Third Interna-
tional at Moscow is. exercising in our
CONTINUED en- Page FiUe)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
RED ARMY OF
CHINA GAINS
new VICTORY
Surrounds Changchow,
Big City Near Port of
Annoy in South
Boss Press Alarmed
u. S. Marking Lackeys
Losing Everywhere

Annoy, China, dispatches state
that Red Troops and revolving peas
ants have made very significant adj
vances today, the date of the open
ing of the All-China Soviet Con-
gress.
A strategically important city in
the Southeastern part of Fukien
province Changchow, which is only
80 miles west of Annoy, one Of the
main ports in South China, is sur
rounded by red forces. Telegraph
lines are cut and trenches are dug
across the highways; the city is en-
tirely isolated. If the city would
be taken, it would mean that the
red forces would be directly linked
up with the militant labor struggles
in the city of Annoy, and, at the
same time, the Soviet Areas would
have obtained. a very valuable out
let to the sea.
An enthusiastic supporter Of the
bloody Marking regime is reported
assassinated in Annoy.
Alarmed by the rising tide of the
revolution in China and the sweep
ing victories of the Chinese Armies,
the imperialists are driving for in
tensified activities in China, particu-
larly activities connected with the
suppression of the revolution.
Gable despatch to the New York
Continued on, Page FiUe)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31

Readers of the Daily Worker Today make direct
appeal to you We want to draw you closer to fighting
organ! We want you feel that you integral part
of this big propaganda and organization institution the
Daily Worker Remember the Daily Worker is the collective
educator and organizer of the entire working class
The Daily Worker relies upon each of you. Every
reader of paper is counted loyal and conscious
supporter The very fact that you read the Daily Worker
every day proves is of great you your working
class life The Daily Worker binds you to the struggles of
workers all the world clarifies your day day
struggles strengthens the bonds Of solidarity that must
exist between all workers.
working class paper like the Daily Worker, which is
necessary to you and movement deserves your nd
vdual support If the Daily Worker helps you to become
better fighter against the bosses and their government
then will help other workers become better fighters also
We must quickly quickly increase number of read
by tens of thousands because today living in
dictionary times. Capitalism is in crisis 1t has driven
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
HOOVER OFFERS SPIRIT"
AS WHITE GUARDS MARCH

Yesterday memorial day" was
celebrated by a declaration from
President Hoover at the battlefield
of Gettysburg that, "The things of
the spirit alone persist. 1t is in that
field that the nation makes its last
ing progress"
Meanwhile in New York, in the
official Memorial day parade, along
with the army and navy contingents
marched the Italian fascist organ
izations set up by Mussolini here,
making the fascist salute to the
high dignataries on the reviewing
stand. And in the same line of
march, trooped the Czarist white
guard organizations, dressed in the
uniforms they wore when they kill
ed workers in Russia.
Pious sentiments from the head
of the capitalist state to soothe the
workers who in unemployed millions
demand work or wages-and the
murderous fascist bands and Black
Hundreds of Europe Strengthening
the armed forces with which Hoo
yer and his capitalist masters men
ace the workers of America if they
don't take wage cuts and starvation
quietly!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
NEEDLE TRADES RANK AND FILE CONVENTION BEGINS JUNE
Second international Comes
to Rescue of Macdonald


IA fastening the Ramsay Macdonald help him
the Indian Revolution
Norman Thomas was sending
mands the "puzzlng
Labor Party murders of the Indian has suddenly abandoned
demands without cables the
New Leader dated May 81 he declares that he is beginning
gmmer of light murders were
only the necessary prelude" possible peaceful" settlement
Gandhon India
of the pious Reverend
"The only hope in the Indian situation is that while
the Labor Government talks like mperiaist
Parliament, quietly unofficaly negotiating
with Gandhi"
Exactly Thomas your friend Macdonald quietly" nego-
ang with and while the streets of India red with the blood
revolutionary also, your saint"
Gand quietly negotiating with the Macdonald
pairing to his historic reacheries of the In this
hop You whole equal share of the
guilt of the attempts drown the Indian revolution blood and
crush it in alliance with the Indian bourgeoisie
The "New Leader publishes with approval the prediction Mac
Donald personal agent India George Socombe, Gandh
negotiating compromise Dominion bold type
the pera threat that public demonstrations and
destined to end tragedy that that the Macdonald Govern
ment will commit and murders
Norman Thomas is perhaps longer puzzled because he has
received the proceedings of the Second International Executive
lin That body longxperiened traitors puzzed
record unanimously to its approval of and confidence
Macdonald all he doing india and declared conviction
that satisfactory settlement would be through negotiations
population quickest the
on fully responsible and autonomous government This the
official of British Imperialism held in by Baldwin
Lloyd George Macdonald unanimously by the
entire Second International!
workers India depths
the Socialist parties of the world united in the Second
International these Imperialism Macdonald
Gand including Norman his ik
be the with their hands smeared with the blood of Indian
their coors the and
the execution of the thousands Indians who laying their
lives for independence!
Imperialism, fiEst Imperialms agency
working class the Socialist parties the Second International
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
42-yEAR Terms
THREAT IN CAL.
Jury Complete After 4
Days Struggle

Ell CENTRIC, Calf, May 3OL
Forty-two-year prison sentences are
facing each of the II workers now
on trial here for their activity in
organizing the $4,000 melon workers
of the Imperial Valley into the Agri-
cultural Workers Industrial Union.
The workers are American, Mexican
and Oriental. The jury was cont
pleted yesterday at p. m.
There are three women and nine
men, the majority of them ranchers..
The defense exhausted As of its
only So challenges in the effort to
prevent a still more unfavorable
class bias against the defendants.
One venireman, named Withers,
refused to serve on the grounds that
he did not think the evidence could
be strong enough to legally convict
them. He told of serving on the
Continued on Page Fou9)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
UNEMPLOYED

Figures of the New York hospitals
show that the hospital patients in
the New York hospitals increased
greatly in the last year. This is due
to the mass unemployment and
starvation of the workers, accord
ing to DR.. Fleming, medical director
of many New York hospitals.
The number of patients treated IN
26 New York hospitals in The month
of February i222 was 1850 wh,lo
in February, 1889 il vas 1888.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31
Anh-lmbeual League
Halls Revolt IN India
Scores Gandhi as Agent of Empire, Labor Party
as Reactionary as Any Tory Government

Stigmatizing the British Labor
Government as IAN institution of
imperialism no less reactionary than
the Tory Government which pre-
ceded it" and declaring that Gandhi
is playing into the hands of British
Imperialism by opposing armed in
surrection, the Anti-Imperialist Lea
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31

que of the United States yesterday
issued statement calling for sup
port of militant struggle for i'm
mediate independence in India.
The resolution in full follows:
"The Anti-Imperialist League of
the United States which carries
CONTINUED on Page FiUel
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-05-31

those under the company unto
New York.
The Needle Trades Workers
Industrial Union, the only mill
tant organization of the needle
trade workers, calls upon all
workers of the needle industry,
cloak and dressmakers, fur work
ers, cap and millinery workers, white
goods workers, mems clothing work
ers, neckwear workers, children
clothing workers, shirt makers,
overall and other needle trades
workers, to elect shop workers as
delegates to the rank and file mass
convention, which will be held at
New Star Casino, New York City,
June 6, 7 and s.
Broad Shop Basis.
1t will be a mass rank and file
convention, not like the machined
conventions of the A. F. of l.. COM
pany unions or the Amalgamated
Clothing Workers. Every shop is
entitled to one delegate, and larger
shops send one for the first ten
workers, and another for each adj
ditional 25 or major fraction there
of. Unemployed workers send rep
resentatives on exactly the same
basis as those actual working.
The call for the convention issued
by the Industrial Union tells of the
mergers and growth of big capital
ism in the needle industry.
1t says also:
"The introduction of new machin-
cry, piece work, standards of pro-
duction and other speed up
schemes, long working hours and
reduced wages these and other
methods of capitalist naturalization
are causing mass unemployment.
What to Oppose.
There is the inhuman speed-up,
piece work, long working hours,
wage cuts, discharges, unemploy-
ment, child labor, inside and outside
contracting and sub-contracting.
There is the evil of company-union-
ism, persecution by the bosses, police
and courts against strikers. There
is the general attack of the capital
lists and their government against
the Needle Trades Workers Indus
trial Union, which is part of the
revolutionary labor movement. There
is the open betrayal of the officials
of the American Federation of La
Dor and the socialist party, who work
hand in hand with the employers
and their government against the
workers. There are the war prep
arations against the fatherland of
the working class, the Soviet Union,
in which the Socialists" and the A.
F. of L. bureaucrats, are part of the
capitalist military war machine.
Determine Policies.
cat the convention, the delegates
will make a thoro analysis of the
situation in the needle trades and
Of the conditions of the workers.
They will review the activities Of
the Union, will make frank ana
lysis of our shortcomings, and will
determine the policies and tactics
for the future inevitable struggles
of the workers.
"The convention will also elect
two shop workers as delegates to
the Congress of the Red Interna-
tional Labor Unions which will be
held July Is in the Soviet Union.
Reports will also be given of the
results of the drive for the ten thou
sand 100000 new members of the
Needle Trades Workers Industrial,
Union"