davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1930-06-08

Capt. Wendell Wolfe Chapter, n. B.,
heldfitRYlaet meeting of the year at the
hone bE THE. treasurer. Miss Caroline
Hurkekf / k3i Thirteenth street. The re-
gent. Mrs. Ada Mills Payne, presided.
Chapter officers made annual reports.
Mn fEtizabeth Barnes has been ap-
pds9fkd State chairman Of the sons
an Daughters of the Republic by the
StAteSfegent. Miss Helen Harmon. The
chapter voted to give $40 to pay the
expenses of one boy to the Boy Scout
,CsTnp. at Quantico and scholarship Of
$lw0lffor a pupil in the Matthew T..
Scott. Jr.. School, at Phelps. KY. The
officers hold over for the coming year.
The Thirteen Colonies Chapter met
May 81 at the home Of Mrs. Severe
Julia, with the regent, Mrs. Albion W..
Tuck, presiding. Annual reports were
given. The regent reported a success
fll- -rummage sale and Mrs. George H.
Alexander a picnic for children. given
by the Sons and Daughters OF the Re
public committee, at which she as
sisted. The chapter voted to send one
boy to the Summer camp at Quantlco
and planned to give scholarship at
molhttain school next Winter. One new
me1ber, was admitted to the chapter
and several prospective members were
guests. The following officers were
elected: Regent. Mrs. Albion w. Tuck;
vice regent. Mrs. James H. Kyner;
chaplain. Mrs Claude NJ Bennett; re-
}cording secretary, Mrs. Raymond Evans;
corresponding secretary, Mrs. Severe
, Julia; treasurer, Mrs. william M. Wal
lace; registrar, Mrs Walter E. Hutton;
historian, Mrs. ]. Hester Wilson. Re-
freshments were served by the hostess.
with large birthday cake decorated In
D A. r. colors and inscribed, 1t being
the chapters twenty-seventh anniver-
sary.
Marcia Burns Chapter held its May
meeting at the home of Mrs. William
r Belts. with her daughter, Miss Ethel
Belts, assisting hostess. The meeting
was called to order by the regent, Mrs
A. Eugene Barr.
The birthday of Marcia Burns. for
whom the chapter was named. was re-
membered by the chapter when the
regent, accompanied by her officers and
members, went to Oak Hill Cemetery
and placed wreath on the mausoleurn
May 9.
The following officers were elected:
Regent. Mrs. A. Eugene Barr; vice re-
gent, Mrs. George L. Palmer; chaplain,
Mrs. Carrie Sturdevant: recording sec
retary. Mrs. Dale Parrott: corresponding
Evening star., 1930-06-08
Marine Corps Notes

Approximately 25 commissioned off,
GERS of the Marine Corps are expected
to be sent to. Nicaragua shortly for the
purpose Of aiding in the supervision
and count of the coming national elec-
tions in that country. 1t is stated that
no officers above the rank of major OF
the line will be detailed, and in addi-
ton every endeavor is being made to
so arrange the detail that It will COM
prise officers who have hitherto had
similar experience in the tropics. This
duty completed, the officers so detailed
will be returned TO this country, as their
assignment to such temporary duty is
upon the approved request of the na-
tive authorities Of the Nicaraguan gov
ernment. -
Maj. Philip Torrey has arrived
from Haiti where he is assigned as aide
on the staff of the American high COM
missioner, Brig. Gen. John H. Russell.
Philip Torrey, jr., SON of the major, and
grandson of the late Col. 2. w. Torrey,
who died some years ago in the Philip
pines, recently successfully passed ex-
animation for entrance to the Naval
Academy.
Mai. Gen. Smedley D.. Butler is super
Nising the Marine Corps matches which
are now being held on the rife range
at Quantico. Approximately Is COM
missioned officers of the Corps and $50
enlisted men are participating. Maj
H L. Smith is team captain and Capt.
Joseph Jackson is coach.
Col. D. P. Hall, executive officer at
Corps headquarters, will tour the New
England States shortly. Maj. D. M.
Randall will assume the duties Of Col.
Hall during his absence. s
Mai. D., l.. S. Brewster. ofdcer in
charge of Corps athletics, will be in
Boston and vicinity during the major
part Of this week.
Mai. William @, Powers, who at pres
ent1 is stationed at Quantico, will be
detached therefrom on next Saturday to
: duty in the Far East, but will not pro-
ceed to his new station OF duty till
August 23.
Second Lieut. Joseph j. Tavern, here
tofore ordered to duty at Marine Bar
racks, Naval Training Station. New
port, r. /, has had such orders revoked
and reports to Quantico.
The following commissioned ofhcers
having heretofore successfully passed
the required physical and professional
examinations. respectively, have PAD
issued them commissions indicated
Lieut.. Col Andrew B. Drum, Capt. VIII
Evening star., 1930-06-08
D. A. R. ACTIVITIES

secretary. Miss Elisabeth- Ann Barr;
treasurer, Miss Mary Stewart; registrar
Mrs. william Gutelius; historian, Mrs
Elizabeth tHesse. The chapter decided
to have a social meeting in June.
Victory Chapter held its annual
meeting May rs at the home OF the
regent, Mrs. Joseph Stewart, 1912 La
mont street. Ofiicers we're elected, as
follows: Regent, Mrs. Walter w. Hus-
, band: vice regent, Mrs. J. w. Crabtree;
chaplain. Mrs. George B. Selden; re-
cording secretary. Mrs. William H
Harper: corresponding secretary, Miss
B. Watts; registrar, Mrs. Charles w
FLOYD: historian, Miss Jane BaSsett
Members elected to serve on the board
we're Mrs. Lucius Chaplin. Mrs. F. B
Littell. Mrs. Joseph Stewart and Mrs
Towson Price.
The Abigail Hartman Rice Chapter
met June 5 at the home of Mrs. Edwin
Brooks, at 1888 Ingleside terrace. The
meeting was opened by the regent, Miss
Roberta Galloway. The chapter voted
money to be sent through the Children
Sons and Daughters of the Republic tc
send two boys to camp this Summer
Plans were made for the annual supper
dance to be given at the Congressional
Country Club June 81. Mrs. E. v. Will
cox was the guest speaker. Refresh
ments we're served.
Erasmus Perry Chapter was formed
Tuesday at the home Of Mrs. Howard
Grifnth, at Silver Spring, with men,
bership OF IL, which will be increased
after offlcial sanction of the board OF
the national society. This is the twen-
ty-fifth chapter in Maryland and the
third in Montgomery County. Mrs
Robert A. Welsh of Millersville, State
regent, presided. conducting the election
of officers and installing them. They
are as follows: Mrs. Howard Griffith
regent Mrs. j. B. Clarke, vice regent;
Mrs E. A. Powell, recording secretary;
Miss Blanche Grifith, corresponding
secretary; Mrs Herbert Brougham
treasurer; Mrs. E. p. Lee. registrar, and
Mrs. j. L. Thompson, historian.
The chapter was welcomed into the
national society, and the purposes OF
the organization, its work and aims ex-
planned by the regent. The State re-
gent congratulated the chapter on its
organization. Greetings were given by
Mrs. z. w. Moore, Mrs. Z. P. Lines and
Mrs. H. K Corrick, officers of the Janet
Montgomery Chapter. and Mrs. Pau
Scharf, State chairman of legislation
| in the United States Congress.
Evening star., 1930-06-08

655, ,o57. or 1889 per cent, since 1920.
while metropolitan Los Angeles
r1od since the 1920 census, greater still
was the increase Of l,263. .102, or lS4.se
per cent, which brought the 1880 pop
llation OF Los Angeles County 70
2,10e,567.
Although official figures have not
been announced for several major cites,
Los Angeles is expected to rank nftn
among American cities. BY moving 70
fifth place this year the Pacific Coast
more. Boston. st. Louis and Cleveland.
Figures for Detroit have not been an
nounced, but that city is expected to
hold to fourth position.
Established under a Spanish lano
Evening star., 1930-06-08

cided 10 allow the vessel TO proceed TO
her home port, Halifax. N. s., and q
Coast Guard patrol boat escorted her
out of the harbor.
The oficials found no evidence that
the vessel unloaded any liquor on United
states territory. It had no liquor aboard
when seized.
Her papers showed that she was
bound from st. Pierre, Miquelon, TO
Nassau with o cargo OF o "diversihed
nature" Capt James Bellman, In
charge Of the boat, was said BY the
mort offacials to have admitted that he
did not 20 near Nassau, but had trans
ferred his cargo on the high seas.
The boat was halted last night after
Coast Guardsmen had flred shot
across her, bow. Capt. Bellman ex-
Evening star., 1930-06-08

grant Ia 1850, Los Angeles entered the
race for population leadership with
1 $50 inhabitants. Ten years later S,T0O
persons were counted, and in 1870 the
fiRure had grown to 5,72S. In 1880,
with 11,l03 persons, Los Angeles ranked
as the l9eth city In the Nation. The
city began taking on metropolitan air
In 1890, with 50,3e5, and In 1900 passed
| the 100 900 mark.
Evening star., 1930-06-08
British End Piracy Guard.

SHANGHAI. June R.-0uards
against pirates no longer win be fur
nished to British ship owners and ship
pers, states an oficial notice from the
Britiah government
with piracy at new heights, the
order has caused great concern here.
In South China seldom q week has
passed this year without commission of
an act Of piracy. The order IS likely to
curtaii shipments.
Evening star., 1930-06-08
Men Roll Their Hose.

NEW YORK, June Z (F).-Male dress
reforTners OF Manhattan are rolling
their hose now. After parading Fifth
avenue several hot days In shorts and
golf stockings they have discovered that
it is better to be barelegged.
Evening star., 1930-06-08
SUSPECTED BRITISH
SHIP Is RELEASED
No Liquor Found on Fireligh
When Seized by Coast Guard
omcers.

BY the Associated Press.
BOSTON, June 7.-Firelight, Brit
ish oil screw vessel, was permitted to
leave here late yesterday after a con-
ference regarding her seizure last night
on Nantucket on suspicion of being q
rum runner Customs, Coast Guard and
United States District Court offlcials de-
Evening star., 1930-06-08
Los ANGELES GAINS
TO FIFTH CITY RANK
1,231,730 Population Is Expected
to Put Coast Metropolis Above
Eastern Rivals.

BY the Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES. June THE City
of Los Angeles, with an ofdcial popula-
ton of 1881 ,73O, today was credited by
the Federal census with an increase OF
Evening star., 1930-06-08

planned his presence close TO territorial
water by saying he was trying to pick
up Great Rip Buoy 10 shape his course
to the eastward.
Evening star., 1930-06-08

InIald THIS means LnaC
every pattern, every color goes
through to the back, and the
length of service Is greatly
AUGMENTED. The finish or
color cannot wear or wash Of.
All perfect auality-cut from
full rolls.
Evening star., 1930-06-08

Perfect rugs with borders,
made in a variety of colors
and patterns suitable for any
room.
9x1z feet. $3.50
6x0 feet. ...... .$2.S5
The border vidette., 1930-12-27
WHITE FUNERAL HFLo MONDAY

Funeral services we're held at
Tucson Monday afternoon (Dec.
22) for Mrs. George White, age
Is. who passed away about 8
o'clock Friday morning (Decem.
ber 19) in St. Mary's Hospital at
Tucson, following an illness of
only one week.
The services we're conducted
by Rev. Beal of the Baptist
church at the chapel of the Ari
zona Mortuary. Interment in
Evergreen cementery.
Mrs. White had been in ill
health for several years but not
seriously until q few days be
fore she died. Then an opera
tion was performed ia an effort
to prolong life.
The deceased, a graduate
nurse, came to Tucson from
Springfield, Mo-, about three
years ago and last spring she
was married to George Reade
White. part owner of The Ari.
zona Mortuary of Tucson, for.
mer resident of Nogales, and q
son of Mrs. j. G. Tovrea of this
city. Her maiden name was
Dorothy Gentry, and besides her
husband she is survived by
three sisters and one brother.
Among NoRales relatives in
attendance at the funeral were
Mr.. and Mrs. Tovrea, Mrs. LIE
wis Curtis and Mr.. and Mrs.
Craig Pottinger.
The border vidette., 1930-12-27
Q L'TILe TOWN or BETHLEHEM


T. was on n,gnt nearly two
thousand years ago that shep
b r Is, watching their fl 3cks by
night, saw in East the star
which led item to the humble
structure In the little town of
Bethlehem where the Prince of
Peace was born. Since that
time there have been many ex
amples Of how Destiny often
picks one of these little towns"
for the scene of events which
change the course of human his
tory.
As the tims comes round
again to celebrate the event
which took place in the little
town Of Bethlehem so long ago,
one cannot help feeling that
nowhere is the true spirit OF
Christmas so much in evidence
as it is in the little towns"
which dot the map of America
in the small communities such
as this one. For the people
who live in them are a home
loving people; they. are q neigh
b0rly people. Unlike those who
live in the great metropolitan
centers. they are closely asso
ciated with each other in their
everyday lives; they share with
each other their joys and their,
sorrows; ;their trials and triumphs
and what affects one, to q large
extent, affects all.
1t has been our fortune to
have charge Of an important in
stitusion IN such q community
the Homs Paper. We are happy
that such has bean our fortune,
that va are permitted to have q
part ia building up such 9 com
munity as this, community
where friendliness and neigh.
borliness are the essential ele !
msnts in giving ths phrase
"peacs on earth, good will to
men" real meaning.
Soil this season of brightness
and laughter ia our homes, of
joy Of living and JOY Of giving
in our hearts we bring to you
this friendly and neighborly
greeting Merry Christmas!"
and with it the sincere good
wishes of THE PUBLISHER.
The border vidette., 1930-12-27
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of Joseph W. Finerty,
deceased.
Office is hereby given by the
~ undersigned administrator
of the estate of Joseph w. Fin
erty, deceased, to the creditors
of aud all persons having claims
against the said deceased, to ex-
hibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within four months af
ter the first publication of this
notice to the said administrator
at the Sonora Bank and Trust
Company, Nogales, Arizona, the
same being the place for the
transaction of the business Of
said estate. in said County Of
Santa Cruz.
Sonora Bank and Trust Com
pany
By r. Il. BIBoLET. Secretary
Administrator of the Estate Of
Joseph w. Flnerty, deceased.
Dated Nogales. Arizona. this
18th day of December, 1880.
The border vidette., 1930-12-27
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Estate OF Jose G. Castillo, de

Estate OF Jose G. Castillo, de
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned administrators with
the will annexed of the Estate
of Jose G. Castillo. deceased, to
the creditors of and all persons
having claims against the said
deceased, tc exhibit them, With
the necessary vouchers, within
10 months after the first publice-
tion of this notice to the said
administrators at the law Offices
Of Noon & Noon, Nogales. Ari
zona, the same being the place
for the transaction of the bust
ness of said estate. in the Coun
ty of Santa Cruz, State of Ari
zona.
RUGERIo MARTINEZ (Signed)
LUIS CASTILLO (Signed)
Administrators with the will
annexed of Jose G.. Castillo, de
ceased.
Dated at Nogales, Ariz., this
26th day of August, 1880.
12-27-5t
The border vidette., 1930-12-27
PROSPERITY RETURNING

It won't be long now until the
business depression is over and
prosperity has returned, says
the Nogales International.
This is the concensus of opin.
ion Of business leaders-city,
state and nation. All feel that
good times" are just around the
corner and that the new year
which we are just aboutto to enter
will be one that will go down 10
history as q year when there be
gan in this country one of the
reatest eras of prosperity ever
know1 in the United States.
According to statistics compil-
ed by big insurance company,
periods of depression since the
United States was founded, have
never lasted more than ii months
at a time. Therefore, the pres
ent slump has had it's inning for
it has been IA months since the
stock market crash on Wall
Street year ago last October
and some parts of the country
began feeling hard times even
before the crash.
Throughput the country there
are signs of a revival of bust
ness. More men are being put
to work daily the government is
TO spend q vast sum for public
improvements, activity is being
renewed in many lines and the
list of unemployed is gradually
being reduced.
Our own city Of Nogales has
felt the depression much less
than most communities. Noga
les has not been hard it. 1t is
true that some lines of business
have not done the volume this
year that they did in former
years but taking everything as a
whole Nogales has not been Sc
riousiy affected.
Nogales has had no bread
lines.
Nogales has only a few unen
ployed.
Nogales continues to 60 for
ward.
Business in general in Noga
Ter all during the year now clos
ing, has been what can be call
ed fair. not good nor poor
Many travelling men claim it is
the best town in the state at the
present tima from business
standpoint.
Nogales aud the nation ia &c
neral have much to look for
ward to 10 1881. Prosperity is
returning and it will be here in
full blast long before we are
again cele brating a holiday
period.
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31

!, 4 automobile oper-
|. Il the Automobile
y !, p Wednesday for
4 ! rbjIe under the in
r,nicants showed a to-
! Ebich "a were from
! nom Maryland, five
Ir,nis and one each
'TrE and Virginia.
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31

.,.s issued mar
v, he following the
I I r'sri;tnas; 1 William william
! iall, 6nrer, and Myrtle !,
csssTold; John I; T.
14.ds ". Degnats' q
| rssnlas tl, E. Ivory ana
I'm Of Hartly.
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31
|syrna Times
~ orr,AwARE -.
nd VICINITY

I, s'p ob,lry M.
!, scleIy ~ regular
~ ~ ~ evening az
\, snd place
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31
HOLD STATE POULTRY SHOW
Will Be Held in the Wilmington
Armory January 8, 8, and 10

According to a recent announce
ment by the officials and members
of the various committees in
charge of the state poultry show,
plans are being completed for this
annual exhibit which will be stag
ed in the armory in Wilmington on
January 8, 9, and 10, under the
auspices of the Delaware State
Poultry Association, Delaware
Breeders and Fanciers' Associa-
ton, State Board of Agriculture,
and the Extension Service of the
University of Delaware. The show
this year will include classes for
both production and exhibition
birds of the leading breeds in the
state that are being raised by the
commercial poultrymen, as well as
special classes for the birds which
have been raised by the members
of the All clubs and the vcational
agriculture departments in the diff
ferent high schools, in addition to
seprate classes for broilers and
baby chicks. Although premium
lists have been mailed to $500
poultrymen in Delaware and in the
adjoining states from the office of
H. S. Palmer, secretary, Newark,
Delaware, there may be other
poultrymen who have not received
their premium lists, and if they
are interested in this show they
are advised to write at once to Mr..
Palmer who will mail these prem
ium lists upon request. Decem-
Der 29 was the closing date for re-
ceiving all entries for this show.
Every effort is being made by
those poultrymen who are connect
ed with this annual show to stage
the largest poultry exhibit that
has ever been held in this section
of the country, and all the poultry
raisers are being extended a cor
dial invitation to visit this show
where they will see the prize stock
Of our state, and the commercial
exhibits which will display the
most modern methods and equip
ment for carrying on the poultry
business on the most profitable
basis.
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31

and Miss Bertha Smithers of Bal
timore, Md.
Miss Cynthia Blaine of POGO
moke City, Md, is the guest of her
sister, Mrs. j. E. Wilson Jr., and
Mr.. Wilson.
1t William @. Goldsborough ar
rived in his airplane from River
side, Marchfield, California, on
Christmas Eve, to spend Christmas
and an indefinite visit with his
mother, Mrs. Jerry Goldsborough.
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31
STOCKHOLDERS, MEETING

The annual meeting of the
Stockholders of The National
Bank of Smyrna. for the election
of Directors, will be held in the
banking house, on Tuesday, Janu-
ary 13, 1881, between the hours of
eleven and twelve o'clock A. M.
EDWARD T. PORTER,
1924 st Cashier
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31
NOTICE
Fruit Growers National Banl

Fruit Growers National Bank
and Trust Company,
Smyrna, Delaware, Dec. 10, 1880
The Annual Meeting of the
Shareholders for the election of
Directors of the bank and the
transaction of such other business
as may regularly come before the
meeting will be held at the Bank
ing House on Tuesday, January 13,
1881, at IL o'clock noon.
w. w. HYNSON, Cashier
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31

4. company was
b If to a fire at t,,alt tnt
! Ea'.., ~ webb in west
chimney tre
c me. The fire was
E@ .ls.nt serious dam
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31

., sbot and seri-
vi Iospph Wright,
..,,r on october
rIItton, also a negro, negro
\ week under $1,000
r,ud jury by Mag
4 4 s.. Georges. The
'..ritted ' I to the work
s,dt Of bail.
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31
Last Day for 1880 Auto License

Have you 1881 auto license tags
on your car Better not use 1890
tags after midnight tonight or
you will be subject to arrest and
fine.
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31
E and Social
70 Come and Go
|Adr Social Doings

r. cOrley of New
l'it Christmas with
D. and Mrs. r. F.
lara Lee Corley
70 spending several
1gton visiting Miss
rstuned to her
~ accompanied by
iad Mr.. Charles
vi make a visit Of
Nth Dr.. and Mrs.
sghter.
a'ascker Of Haver-
aaghter, Miss Claire
Z Chesterfield, N. H.,
| l Dick and Miss
| Dick Of Audubon,
&stS on Christmas
ars-R, D. Hoffeck-
Hoffecker remain
|. visit with Miss
anu re-
[''f'rd on Sunday.
|. 7 E. Miller and
Blanche Miller and
= Of Lock Haven,
Peg Of Mr.. and Mrs
On Christmas
u. ielurned to Lock
Alller spent the
N '''5ingtOn, D. G.,
\ Smyrna to visit
~ On Tuesday.
\. Villain Y Dugan Of
! ! Hiram Dugan Of Of
\ = herbert Dugan Of
!, we're guests on
,'ss. - Mrs. George
s's' s~salsr' Miss Mary r
l., ,'asa g home with
s..al Mr. and Mrs.
T'ding the week
y, Villain MarkIard
fS. n, Christmas At
! ll%.and slr Mrs. Wal
~. sIeaay csa.y.t they vis-
S,., george Paskey
Il .Sa,lag this week
! gsests Mr.. Ell
Y Houston a.,
'.il''sn Of poSer Tna
,''aIss ,ss Long Of
eGdsl .is' Maud
S'ss., y. Nd. were
v '. Tuner. Mr ,tr'
s.aa..,,sa,nn q Monday ,
s.l lpAla where he
: Mss Frnsi ears
q. a,gs,a !. Brgg.
I'd !. Mrs Viii
sa,n,.Af Merrill
Day Of M Mr.
e''sr at Cedar
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31
FOR RENT

A desirable apartment, consist
ing of six rooms and bath. Private
entrance. Possession March 1st.
Apply to
MRS. JOS. l. BECKETT,
1924 If Phone 61R4 Smyrna
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31

morning at St. Pet
Ian o'clock, the Rev.
|a preached his las
|xtor Of this church.
! rrepted a call to st.
.-th in Washington.
Eg be presented three
m Confirmation in
b Clayton, to Bishop
Eh the evening, there
b meeting at which
EVas present. Calling
p vas the business of
/ nd a number Of val
ilns we're made by
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31

lance is desired at
4 stars and Stripes
IS, Jr. 0. U. A. NJ,
nnual election OF Of
Tussiay, January oth'
nsgree will be con
!. Il. 0. U. A. NJ. home
arset, Wilmington.
4 Stars and Stripes
4, have had this de-
lid to be present and
10 have not taken the
Inflated. For trans
nj particulars, see
10 and Joseph Broad
Smyrna times., 1930-12-31

". l,ya,d Z. Briggs
! ~ 'ad Mrs. vii. vi !
\ s%an,h n Mr. Merrill IN
Ncu Day Of "shs Mr.
'sr at Cedar
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-10-05

year, left for Galveston Monday.
where she will enter a nurses
training school,
Letha Yundt spent the weekend
in Sebastian as a guest Of Miss
Edwin Godbald.
Misses Lutte and Ruth Baldridge
Of Harlingen spent the weekend
with home folks here.
Mae Belle Stewards OF Los Coy
otes Ranch was a guest at the home
OF Mr.. and Mrs. ". J.. Keene on
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. +. r. Floyd OF
| Alamo we're business callers hree
on Wednesday
J. II. Prator and n. ID. Thornton
we're in San Bcnito Saturday OF
business.
c. Z. Craig returned the latter