davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05

jority support Of contributors to the
fund which American principles re-
quire. But when the Nation contributes
only forty per cent of this joint fund its
claim to majority support of the de-
cisions of Congress is shaken. and
when, under the lump sum provision,
the Nation contributes only shifting,
uncertain and steadily decreasing per-
centage of the joint fund and continues
to exercise over that fund exclusive,
absolute power, American principles are
thrown to the wind.
Assuming that Congress and the Bud
get Bureau should have some say con-
corning the expenditure of any lump
sum appropriation for Capital main
tenance, which the Nation, through
Congress, may make, there is no reason
whatever why Congress and the Budget
Bureau should have absolute and des-
potic control of the collection and ex-
penditure of between thirty and forty
millions Of dollars which the local COM
munity annually contributes in taxes,
water rents, licenses and other forms OF
locally derived revenue.
The District taxpayers are not so
much interested in the question whether
they shall have one or two Federal
agencies to decide all questions concern
ing their taxes as in the question
they should not have on Amer
lean principles some Of that power
themselves.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
The Plan for Metered Cabs.

The proposal that some order be
brought out of the chaotic taxicab sit
uation in Washington by ordering the
installation of meters on all cabs, there
by effectually abolishing the zone sys-
tenn that has brought scores of free
lance machines on the streets, would
not strike at the real root of the evil
and from the public's point of view
would premise little If anything.
The proposal, which no doubt is
favored by the long established COM
panies and by the taxi drivers them
selves, as these would profit thereby.
would merely amount to higher tax
on taxicabs, for the price Of meter
is understood to be somewhere between
$50 and 500, with additional expense
for maintenance. But the installation
of a meter, while possibly resulting in
the abandonment of some cabs whose
owners could not afford the device,
would mean nothing unless accom-
panied by law requiring the remaining
cabs to show the financial response
bility demanded of other public car
riers. 1t might be helpful to reduce
the number of cabs by taxing them out
of existence, but, as the situation now
stands, any Tom, Dick or Harry who
could afford a meter would still be per-
mitted to drive cab. When one takes
into consideration the foibles Of meters
and the responsibility of drivers, 1t
is not certain that the public would
not lose rather than benefit by the
change. If taxicab rates are too low,
that Is a matter for the laws Of eco
Monies to demonstrate, and in the
meantime the public ought to enjoy
the cheap zone service while 1t lasts,
which may be indefinitely.
Every one admits that the Public
Utilities Commission, which is under
stood to have the meter proposal under
study, is up a tree when it comes to
regulating taxicabs in the District, and
it is also true that the conditions re-
sulting are unsatisfactory, dangerous,
and cannot be allowed to continue.
But the chief remedy needed is au-
thority to demand that taxicab oper-
ators be financially responsible for
damage to person and property and
that some attention be paid TO fixing
maximum rates. After that Is done
the minimum rates will be decided on
the basis Of fair competition, which
is as it should be. The meters would
mean little to the passenger. who could
still ride as safely and probably more
cheaply under the zone system.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05

never too late to mend" despite the
fact that the Baltimore boulevard work
is almost completed, the Highway Com
mission bulletins the fact that Berwyn,
which has been reached in the widening
process, can now be entered by motor
lists through Edmonston road-which is a
left turn off the Defense Highway just
beyond the Peace Monument in Bla-
densburg-and Central avenue. This
route is reported by the Highway Com
mission to be in good shape and ade-
quately marked and policed. It is one
and one-half miles longer than the Bal
timore boulevard to Berwyn.
When completed the regular WASH
ington-B Baltimore road will be one of
the finest stretches in the country and
no one begrudges the inconvenience
that has been caused in the process of
construction. 1t is possible that a little
more foresightedness on the part of
Maryland authorities might have made
things a good deal easier for drivers of
automobiles. If the detour to Berwyn,
where the main road is encountered
had been announced sooner and if the
back road" to Laurel had not been
worked on at the same time as the
Baltimore boulevard. for instance, little,
If any, inconvenience would have been
felt. However, "All's well that ends
WELL" and with good detour covering
the small amount of construction yet
to be done motorists will soon be speed
ing over fine wide stretch of highway,
forgetful of the fact that there was ever
any trouble in reaching Baltimore.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
FOUNDATIONS
BY THE RIGHT REV JAMES E. FREEMAN, D. D, L. d.
Bishop of Washington.

in recent years. Our growth along
many lines has been nothing short of
phenomenal. We have had growing
sense of security, but latterly we have
been compelled to reckon with new
conditions and new forces that have
given us deep concern. There is moth
ing local about this situation, it is uni
versal. Great Britain and the nations
on the Continent of Europe, China, In
dia and the South American republics
are all passing through a great tram
sition period in which economic, social,
political and religious standards are be-
ing tested and tried to the utmost. In
this time of testing the world at large
is compelled to think more definitely
of those secure footings wherein sound
and stable government Is builded. 1t
Is conceivable that a nation economi-
cally sound might be morally rotten.
More and more statesmen are being
compelled to reckon with the place that
things moral and spiritual occupy in
the scheme of things. Increased luxu-
ries, new inventions that lend ease and
comfort to living conditions, all these
are important, but they will prove Of
little worth to us unless we see to it
that the moral conditions of life are
sound and definitely inculcated. APP
plying all this to our individual family
lie, We ma an increasing nccu lOT u
fresh emphasis on that which secures
those principles that contribute to the
making and upbuilding of character.
The present generation may witness to
progress along intellectual and cultural
lines, and modern education may be
far in advance of anything that has
gone before, but it has been repeatedly
demonstrated Important as these
things arej that they must be supple
mented by definite moral and spiritual
teaching. 1t were we'll that the church
directed its whole thought today to
things that are essential and funda-
mental If we have piped to the people
and they have not danced, then 1t is
time we were through with our piping.
Christian teaching has It's large and
indispensable place in the life of the
Nation, state and home. Mr.. Coolidge
recognized this in a recent serious arti-
Gle: Let us build our house firmly and
securely, but let us look to 1t that 1t is
so built upon sure foundations that it
cannot be shaken or shattered by the
changing winds Of public opinion, or
by the floods that malevolent and I'M
forces hurl against US.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
Chinese Urns in Mexico,

An archaeological discovery Just re-
ported from the State of Jalisco, Mex
leo, will doubtless revive discussion
among scientists as to the origin of the
American races. In the course of ex-
cavations on the site of buried city, a
number Of earthen funeral urns have
been found in tombs beneath an ancient
city at the Hacadera Los Copales. They
are believed to date back to at least
$500 BIC, being so old, indeed, that
the now ruined city had kSen built
above them. These urns, which stand
from two to four feet In height, are
pronounced to be Of type in form and
in decoration directly linking them
with the Chinese and even with the
Egyptians. Many of the faces on the
urns, it is reported, are pure Chinese in
character, and others strongly resemble
ancient Egyptian sculptures and pot
terry.
The hypothesis Of land link between
Asia and America is strongly enter
tanned by many Psychologists. Indeed,
such a probability is indicated by the
chain of islands across Boring Strait
which might very readily have been a
continuous land bridge at an earlier
period. Some biologists aver that such
a bridge unquestionably existed In an
Gent times. Resemblance between the
inhabitants Of Northern Asia and those
of Alaska are obvious. Those resem-
blances continue in diminishing de-
gree down the North American coast
The suggestion made by this latest dis
covery that the "Asiatic influence"
made contact with America as far south
as in Mexico adds to the strength Of
the hypothesis maintained by some that
the basis of the entire American popu-
lation was Asiatic.
The hope is that this find in Mexico
is suficiently extensive and distinctive
to furnish specific evidence that will
advance knowledge Of the sources of the
pre- Columbian civilization in America.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
Cuba's Troubles Present a Serious
Problem to the U. S. Secretary of State

contaminated could convey instruction
to the cleverest politicians in the United
States and are represented in the docu-
ments brought here by the Cuban Ma
tionalists to have been as follows:
The Cuban Congress, in compliance
with the will Of Machado, enacted a
law suppressing primary elections for
the choosing of the members of the
Executive Committees of the existing
political parties. The existing Execu-
tive Committees we're, nevertheless, per-
petuated in existence. They were
clothed with the power to nominate all
candidates for office. No other nomi-
nations were permitted on the ballot.
Nominations by new parties were ex-
parties could be made only through
the Executive Committees. consisting,
in fact, of persons already in ofhce.
These officeholders thus gained a
monopoly of nominating their success
sors or of renominating themselves
without competition for reelection.
In 1928 they proceeded to nominate
the members of a constitutional con-
vention. The persons whom they nomi-
mated were the only persons on the
ballot and were necessarily elected. IN
der the Cuban constitution, constitu-
tional convention can only say 'yes" or
mo" to constitutional amendments sug-
gested by the Cuban Congress. The
constitutional convention of 1928. in
violation of this constitutional rule, 1t
is charged, went beyond all amend
ments suggested by the Cuban Congress
and adopted an amendment whereby
Machado could Immediately thereafter
run for reelection to the Cuban presi-
dency for term of six years.
He did thereupon run as the candi-
date of the existing and surviving party
Executive Committees, whose parties
had been suppressed. and without rival
nv from any candidate of any new
party, since no new party could leap
the legal hurdles that barred 1t from
the ballot. The proposed election of
November next is scheduled to be
similarly conducted, with nominations
to seats in the Congress only by the
party Executive Committees. comprising
some 81 men, and with the Nationalist
Union" (Which wishes to be a party
which, rightly or wrongly, proclaims it.
self as representing 80 per cent OF the
Cuban. people, prevented by congress
sional order from placing any candi-
date whatsoever on the election lists.
Such are the allegations Of the Cuban
NationalistS as disclosed in Washing
ton and as also published in Cuban
newspapers by audacious editors till, as
in the case of Senior Zaydtn OF Ell Pals,
lust last night. they flee from Cuba to
the United States in fear Of the sudden
death which, in numerous instances,
that audacity has in Cuba earned.
Copyright, 1900
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
George w. Baird,

George w. Baird, rear admiral Of the
United States Navy. retired, died yes
terday at his home in this city at the
age of eighty-seven years, one of the
most esteemed citizens of the Capital,
and In his various activities outside of
his professional work, one of the most
valuable. He was a native Washing
tonian and loved his city. In the course
of his naval assignments in earlier years
he had occasional opportunity to devote
himself to the material advancement
and betterment of the city. Upon his
retirement he continued his active
service as a Washingtonian. When the
present organic law creating the Board
Of Education was enacted, entailing q
change In organization, he was one Of
the first selections for that civic duty
and 1t was appropriate that he should
have been chosen president Of the
board, in which capacity he served for
several years. He was dean of the
Masonic Order in the District, being the
Oldest past grand master of the Grand
Lodge. He was an active member Of
the Society of the Sons of the American
Revolution. His contacts with the active
life of the community were numerous
and his services and counsel in all Of
its organization work were highly rated.
For a number of years he has been
compelled through the advance Of age
and failing strength to retire from
active civic duty, but he continued to
the end to be interested in and con-
cerned for the welfare of his native city.
He was a good friend, most capable
oficer and loyal Washingtonian, and
he is now mourned sincerely and deeply.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
Tert: "A Mise man Which built his
hnnse nnn71 o. rock ST Nathan

Tert: "A Mise man Which built his
house upon rock. st. Matthew,
ui.24.
Foundations may not be interesting,
but they are Supremely important.
Probably more consideration was given
by architects and engineers to the
foundations of the great cathedral
building on Mount st. Alban, Washing
ton, than to the refinements of archi-
lecture in the superstructure. 1t would
be of little worth to build this or any
other substantial building, however
symmetrical and beautiful it might be,
without laying firm and strong the bed
wherein 1t rests
Last Summer I was studying with
deep interest the beautiful cathedral at
Winchester. England. Presently the
bishop, who was explaining to me its
attractive features, said: I'VE only dis
covered within recent years that this
great structure. which has stood for
centuries, was literally built in swamp
and upon heavy piling. 1t continued
unimpaired through the long ages I'M
til presently it was discovered that there
was an indication of settlement in GER
ttain parts of the vast building. I'M
mediately engineers were employed, and
by underpinning the cathedral with re-
inforced concrete the great structure
was saved"
Our age is not overconcerned about
that which is not evident and visible.
We are so much occupied in building
our domestic, social, political and re-
ligious fabrics that we give larger heed
to that which constitutes the super
structure. The Master in the parable
from which the above text is taken Is
speaking of that which is designed to
give security and permanence to life.
Like most of His parallels, it deals with
an intensely practical question. He de-
scribes two types of building-the one
that is rendered secure and stable by
being built upon the rock, in fair
weather and foul, withstands all pres
sure: the other is built upon the sand
and when the elements beat against 1t,
lacking adequate foundation, it is de-
stroyed 1t is parable of life, and it
has an important bearing upon our
present world situation. More and
more in recent months 1t has become
evident that governments, communities
and individuals must give more con-
sideration to those things that consti-
tute the foundations, the footings. We
have builded In a fast and furious way
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
SHOOTING STARS.
BY PH1LANDER JOHNSON.
Anticipating a Saint.

Anticipating Saint.
Like TO think of Santa Claus
Can't Just understand the cause
For his loiterin' on the way
Till a dark December day.
Sanity, why not come along,
While the birds give out a song
And the goldenrod is bright
With the suns reflected light?
Sanity Clause, neglected Saint,
With your customs, old and quaint,
Why not make an earlier call
And be happier, after all?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05

The fact that many unkind COM
ments on America are heard abroad
does not prevent large numbers of Euro
pean citizens from being disappointed
at not being invited to establish resi-
dences over here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05

Street car companies feel that they
could not be happy without a ten-cent
fare and are now doubtful whether
taxicabs will let them be happy with it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05

Luxurious living is not to be looked
for in penitentiary, but it is unfair
and inhuman to make overcrowding a
feature Of especial punishment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
Fast One Might Help.

From the Detroit Free Press.
King Alfonso is talking about selling
his fast horses and fast automobiles.
And will he use the proceeds to buy a
fast yacht that will get him out of the
country quickly, if necessary?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05

New York admits that a judge should
have great knowledge Of human ma
ture, but is inclined TO object to OBJ
servations of the underworld acquired
by personal contact.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
Rate by Carrier Within the Cit,

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
Remaining on Earth.

Have you ever been UP in an air
plane?"
NO" answered Senator Sorghum.
IAN airplane is no good for politics.
The pilot takes all the publicity"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
Personal Test.

Personal Test.
What would you do,
When history you review,
In some great leaders place
Who had the world to face?
It's easy to talk wise
BY now, and criticize.
But honestly, come through,
What would you do?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
New Rule About Debts.

From the Oklahoma City Daily oklahoman.
Under the Australian sun. at least,
there is something new. The govern
ment and all its units have resolved not
to spend any more money until all their
outstanding debts are paid.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05

and idle hands into effective partner.
ship. Much is hoped from the contsr-
ence in this direction.
CCopyrights 1901
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
Rate by Mail-Payable in Advance.
Maryland and Virginia.
II Other States and Canada.
Member of the Associated Press.

The Associated Press is exclusively entitled
TO the use for republication of all news dis
patches credited to 1t or not otherwise cred
TIED in this paper and also the local news
published herein. All rights of publication Of
special dispatches herein are also reserved.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05

Jud Tunkins says we talk about hard
times and go on hopin' for Job with
an easy mark.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
Freshmen Settle Down.

From the Terre Haute Star.
After being told they were the finest
specimens that ever came to college,
freshmen have now learned to get the
mail and answer the telephone.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05

of the bankers Is now, and that they
can best aid themselves and others by
following a policy which will conform
to the tenets of good banking, but
which will yet permit the use in bust
ness and investment of the huge sums
now piled up. In view of the official
position of this f1nancier, he is unlikely
to express this publicly.
X X X
The banks of New York are inclined
to look with favor on any move by the
Federal Reserve Board which would aid
in rise in stock prices, but it is also
asserted that the other Federal Reserve
banks are not anxious to have the
New York district dominant in the sit
uation. This is likely to cause some
complications when the heads of the
foreign banking systems arrive here for
a conference on the general world flnan-
cial and business situation.
The new head of the Reserve Board,
Eugene Meyer, is not likely to take
active part in the conferences, accord
ing to impressions here, owing to the
fact that confirmation of his appoint
ment must come up before the Senate
at the next session of Congress. This
would naturally throw the burden of
American representation on the head of
the New York Federal Reserve Bank.
Borrowings of member banks from
the Federal Reserve banks have almost
ceased At least they are at the low
est level of any period since the war.
Those banks which are borrowing from
the reserve banks are mostly rural
institutions moving crops. The others
are not lending, and consequently have
little need to borrow.
X \ X
The banks are not to be held account
able for the whole situation, bankers
declare They point out that business
men are neither anxious nor willing to
borrow, and that reduced activity in
business has made them disinclined to
take any steps toward expansion of
operations.
While many persons are determined
not to take a tip" on the betterment
of conditions, some far-sighted inves-
tors now are laying the foundations of
huge fortunes. This was done by men
of similar perspicacity during the de-
pressions of 1878, 1893, 1906 and 1922.
Return to prosperity found them with
tremendous holdings of sound properties
which they had bought for song.
(Copyright, 1s30l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-05
Interesting Variety.

My RadioI My Radio!
You cheer me by the hour.
Some Of your notes great sweetness show
And some Of them are sour.