davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-02
Today on the Radio
fAn time PM. unless otherwise indicated.
LOCAL STATIONS.

WRC sls.s Meters.
1:15-world series game.
3:30-Talk by Louis Rothschild. d.
rector of the Better Business
Bureau.
3:45-The Merrymakers.
4:oo-"The Magic Of Speech" by Vida
Sutton.
4:3o-The Lady Next Door.
5:0o-In the Spotlight.
5:30-The Teddy Party.
5:45-The Tea Timers.
6:00-News flashes.
6:lO-Black and Gold Room Orchestra.
6:44-Correct time.
6:45-Uncle Abe and David.
7:0O-Amos N Andy.
7:i5-Hahn's dynamic hour, with
Brooke Johns.
7:30-Phil Cook, comedian.
7:45--Castelberg Musical Gems.
ACCOMPLISHMENTS Sunshine hour.
8:30-Address by President Hoover at
the convention OF the American
Bankers Association, In Cleve-
land.
o:o0-Arco Birthday Party
9:3O-Jack Frost Melody Moments. .
l0:00-R. G. A. hour.
IL :00-Weather forecast.
ll:Ol-PalaiS dor Orchestra.
Club Orchestra.
1900 to I:00a--Jack Albin's Orchestra.
Early Program Tomorrow.
6:45a-Tower health exercises.
8:0Oa-The Quaker Man.
3:l5a--Morning devotions.
8:30a-Cheerio.
9:OOa-Morning melodies.
10 :OOa--National home hour.
11:O0a-The Blue Streaks.
IL :45a-Los Argentinos.
12:OOa-Elgin program.
l2:15-Retail food market review.
i2:3O-National farm and home hour.
i:SO-Astor Orchestra.
2:00-Organ recital from Kilt Studios
2:3O-The Melody Three.
3:lS-Child Study Association.
$3.50 Chicago Serenade.
400 TO 5:O0-Pacific feature hour.
woT Ass Meters.
WOL 1910 KiIocycles.
s:so-Sports hour.
5:Oo-Bob Carbaugh and Charley
Wright, entertainers. !.
5:l5-"General Outline OF o french
course, py +. a. 11OIOASCAeSA
5:3O-A Lyons, pianist.
5:45-Dinner music.
6:OO-Community Chest program.
6:15-Musical interlude.
6:30-Phillips Cavaliers.
7:05-Harned Studio program.
7:2O-News flashes.
1880 to 8:o0-Philco program.
Early Program Tomorrow.
7:O0a-Musical clock.
Birthdays.
8:1Oa-Musical clock.
lO:O0a-Talk by Peggy Clark.
lO:3Oa--Musical program.
11:O0a-High Lights.
1l:l5a-Musical program.
IL :3Oa-Previews of coming attractions
12:0O-Auth Brevities.
1910 to 1:00-Luncheon music.
NA,A 434.5 Meters.
1N<AfA 600 Kilocycles.
3:45-weather Bureau reports.
9:55-Time signals.
lO:00-weather Bureau reports.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-02
Cavaliers ON VOL.

A dinner concert and dance music
By Phillips Cavaliers are among VOLS
principal attractions tonight. The pro-
gram Of VOL contains q variety Of
features. The participants include the
Winchester Quartet, the Mavi Islanders
and Walter Hollis Fret Ensemble.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-10-02
.ss.s-wCAt-1.i7o.

6:30-Same as wABC.
00-Orchestra. -
T:30-Sane as WABC.
Sponsored Program.
e:3O-WABC g hours.
l0:30-Fur Trappers.
IL :00--Knight's Orchestra.
CAS- MINI.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

Miss Violet Kiken was a supper
guest at the Shanahan home Tues
day evening.
In spite Of the cold weather, the
sale Of Mrs. Jenc was very well at
tended.
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Norris visited
at the Kane home Thursday even
ing.
Mr.. Bromenschenkle called on
Andrew Miller Thursday.
Art frisco, Frank Chermak and
Frank Kinsella helped with corn
stacking at VIM. Trisco's Saturday.
Some of the farmers had some very
good corn this year.
Miss Minnie Warhun visited with
her sister, Mrs. Anna Jenc last
week.
Tom Calvin called at the Frank
Chermak home Wednesday.
Paul Emme visited at the Kane
home Sunday.
Misses Anna, Marian and Will
liam Chermak visited with friends
at Glenwood Sunday afternoon.
Some of them accompanied them
home in the evening for a short
visit.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

Street. all in said City Of Sank Gen.
tire, and including as a part Of said
real estate all machinery, betting
and attachments now installed in.
attached to and used with the build
ing erected on said premises, for
the purpose Of manufacturing flour
and grain products, for the purpose
of grinding feed and for the purpose
Of handling, cleaning and storing
grain, and including all electric mo-
tors, fixtures and attachments and
all power units now installed in said
premises or used in connection
Herewith for the purpose aforesaid,
but excepting and reserving there
from all that part Of said premises
and all rights therein as heretofore
granted and conveyed to the City of
Sank Centre by an instrument re-
corded in the office of the said Re-
gister of Deeds on October LIST, 1926,
at 3:45 o'clock P. M. in Book 184 of
Deeds on Page 1875 thereof.
Dated September 18th, 1880.
B. E. Schooner
Sheriff Of Stearns Count, Minnesota.
By ]. E. Miller Deputy.
L. l.. Kells,
Attorney for Judgment Creditor,
Sank Centre, Minnesota.
Published Sept. 25, Oct. 2, 9. 16, 20.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

M. M. Johnson, of Round Prairie,
is moving into winter quarters on
the Martin Peterson place vacated
by Olaf Sorenson.
Arthur Jacobson resumed corn
shredding at Everett Thompsons
Monday.
o M. Olson is building a barn
on the Ben Boorman place, in
Round Prairie Township, these
days.
Howard Henderickson is spend
ing few days with relatives and
friends at Little Sank.
John Ecklund and family have
taken up their abode on the Flann
place which they recently rented.
The writer and other neighbors and
friends hasten to bid them welcome.
The many friends of Leslie Foss-
en- are sorry to learn that he is on
the sick list.
VIM. Brown, of Sank Centre was
a business caller to this community
Monday
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23
Little Sank

Jack frost is out once more paint
ing landscapes on our windows and
bridging our streams.
Ed. Holnquist called on his par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Martin Holm
quist Monday afternoon.
Halle Larson is busy hauling hay
which he recently purchased from
S. E. Johnson.
Miss Lola Mcdonald, who is en-
ployed at the U-li-Kum cottages,
at Osakis, spent Sunday under par
entail roof.
Geolina Sorenson assisted her
parents in moving their household
goods into the Martin Nelson house,
which is to be their future quarters,
on Thursday last week.
Mrs. J. o. Harrington and daugh-
ter, Evelyn, called at the Jas. Curtis
home Sunday.
Milton Kircher and family arriv-
ed here from Minneapolis last week.
They expect to spend the winter
once again at Little Sank.
Jerome Johnson visited his par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. S. E. Johnson
over the week end.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

Notice is hereby given that by
virtue of a judgment Of the District
Court Of the Seventh Judicial Dis
trict in and for Stearns County.
Minnesota, rendered on September
22nd. 1880, in favor Of G: Hilerud
a against st C Central Minnesota Power
and Milling Company, Harry Har-
per, Hilgerman Investment Com
pany, Sam Landy and The Ven
Dusen Harrington Company. De-
PENDANTS, for the sum of $10.399:10.
fled by the Clerk of said Court has
been delivered to me, I will sell at
public vendue to the highest bidder
for cash in accordance with the
statue in such case made and pro-
vided, at the front door of the
ner of Main and Fifth Streets in the
City of Sank Centre, in said County
Of Stearns, on Friday, November
7th, 1880, at 10 o'clock A. NJ. the
following described property stu
ate in said County Of Stearns, to.
$3.50 Of Lot numbered Three 90 in
Block number Twenty-Five (25) of
the Original Townsite Of Sank Cen
tire, Minnesota, according to the
plat thereof on file and of record in
the office of the Register Of Deeds
WITHIN ana TOT StearnS county,
Minnesota; and all that tract Of
land contained within and bounded
by the following described lines, to-
wit: Bounded on the South by the
North line of Block Twenty-six (26)
Of the Original Townsite, (Now
City, of Sank Centre, Minnesota,
according to the plat thereof on file
and Of record in the office Of the
Register of Deeds within and for
said County of Stearns; bounded
on the North by the South line of
Lots number One (1) and Eight 81
in Block numbered Thirty-one (31)
Of said Original Townsite; bounded
on the East by Pine Street and
bounded on the West by Main
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23
Legal Notices
Citation for Hearing on Final
Account and for Distribution
State of Minnesota, County of

Citation for Hearing on Final
Account and for Distribution
State Of Minnesota, County of
Stearns-SS.
IN PROBATE COURT
In The Matter of The Estate of
Hattie Doyle Decedent: The State
Of Minnesota, To all persons inter-
ested in the final account and dis
tribution of the estate of said de-
cedent: The representative of the
above named decedent, having filed
in this Court his final account of
the administration of the estate of
said decedent, together with his
petition praying for the adjustment
and allowance of said final account
and for distribution Of the residue
of said estate to the person there
unto entitled. Therefore, YOU and
EACH OF YOU, are hereby cited
and required to show cause if any
you have, before this Court at the
Probate Court Rooms in the Court
House in the City of St. Cloud in
the County of Stearns State of
Minnesota, on the 31st day Of Octo-
Der 1880 at nine o'clock A. M, why
said petition should not be granted.
Witness, The Judge of said Court,
and the Seal of said Court, this 9Th
day of October 1880
(SeaD J. B. Himsl
Judge of Probate
L. L. Kells
Attorney for Petitioner.
Published Oct 9-16-23-19S0
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

Mrs. Alex Fail of Glasgow has
presented her husband with a
third set of twins.
Edward Payson Bradstreet, old
est living Yale graduate, was given
a silver pitcher by alumni on
his Tooth birthday.
Marius Sacdis of Passaic, N. J.,
prolonged his conversation with his
girls so long in a drug store tele-
phone booth that the druggist for
got he was in there and locked
him in,
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23
CORRESPONDENCE
Northwest of Elrosa

Arthur Quade called on Eddie
Lietz Friday night.
Willard, Al and Agnes Hummer
and Evelyn Snyder motored to
Sank Centre Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Martain are
working at Albert Bucholz's at the
present time.
Miss Elsie Below spent Sunday
with her parents.
AL and Rensel Hummer spent
Sunday at Bill RUNNERS.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Below and
family, Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew
Fritzler and family, Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Martin visited at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Fritzler
Thursday evening.
Mrs. John Hummer spent a few
days with friends in Sank Centre
last week.
Miss Lena Quade, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. William Quade, was
united in marriage to Atty Hansen,
of Brooten, last week. We all
wish them long happy and sue
cessful life.
Rensel Hummer left for his home
at Croft, N. D., Monday.
Arthur Quade, who was on the
sick list, has returned to his home
feeling fine.
William Below and son, Rob,
helped Hummer Brothers shred
corn Monday.
Miss Elizabeth Mattheisen is
working hard getting her program
ready for the 31st.
Arthur Hummer is the proud
owner of a new radio.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23
TONOMEL
brought
health to Mrs.
Wilson

other, but often they both
panied. My nervous condition
was not so good so almost any.
thing would upset me, and
would fret or worry over the
least happening. This condi-
ton had been going on for some
time and it got to a point where
I could not relax long enough
to get much rest at night.
"Tonomel is q splendid blood
purifier, I have found that out
already. The pain in my should
ers are not near so bad or fire.
quent as they were two weeks
ago. My nervous condition has
improved wonderfully, as I do
not get upset or feel impatient
as I formerly did I sleep better
now, and feel refreshed when
wake in the morning"
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23
Southwest Ashley

Albert Bromenshenkle and sons
called at Ed Kinsella's home Thurs
day.
The Misses Mary and Nora
Lynch spent Sunday afternoon at
the VIM. Shanahan home. Mrs. Ben
Lynch called there in the evening.
Miss Barron, the equity nurse,
made a short visit at Mrs. Kanes
home Tuesday.
Frank Chermak and son. Will
liam, spent Monday at the Matt
Calvin home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Budawock and
family were guests at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Miller Sum
day afternoon.
Sam Roseneau was out grading
the roads last week.
Mr.. frisco called on Frank
Chermak Wednesday morning.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23
B. III. OTTE-

A native of Stearns county. born in
a log house near Metre Grove, As
years ago. Owns and operates the
Oakland Stock Farm near Sank Cen
tire, and is a successful breeder of
Pure Bread Live Stock.
Mr. Otte has been Vice President of
the Stearns County Fair for several
years, and in 19281929 was vice
president of the Sank Centre Com
munity Club.
For two years Mr.. Otte served as
secretary of the Progressive Farm
ers' Club, and secretary of the
Farmers Telephone Company. He is
also very active in the Sank Centre
Tobacco Growers Association and
co-organizer and supporter Of the
All Club movement.
Mr.. Otte is the director of the Sixth
Congressional District of the Fed
Grated Fairs Of Minnesota, and is
recognized as one of the strong
members of the directorate.
A keen student of affairs he will
make an influential member of the
lower house Of the Minnesota Legis
lature.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23
He Is Healthy
and Happy
Again

indigestion set Inland / Ger
tainly was in bad shape ]
couldn't eat anything solid and
I suffered fearfully after eating
what little could manage
tried medicine after medicine
until I hit Tonomel and then my
troubles began to disappear. My
rheumatism was so bad I didn't
have much hope, but Tonome}
certainly did the work.
my digestion is so good now
that I can eat all the hearty
foods I want and not a twinge
do I feel And I am active now
rheumatism is fast disappear
ing. I wouldn't be without Tono-
nell keep it right in my
medicine chest Never was as
@>e a remedy as Tonomel."
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

of said decedent together with his
petition praying for the adjustment
and allowance Of said final account
and for distribution of the residue
Of said estate to the person there
unto entitled. Therefore, YOU and
EACH OF YOU, are hereby cited
and required to show cause, If any
you have, before this Court at the
probate Courts Rooms in the Court
House in the City Of st. Cloud in
the County of Stearns State of
Minnesota. on the 31st day Of
October 1880 at nine o'clock A. NJ,
Why said petition should not be
granted.
Witness, The Judge Of said Court,
and the Seal of said Court, this 9Th
day of October 1880
(SeaD j. b. H1msl
y Judge of Probate
puhlis'hed Oct 9-16-23-193O
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

Citation for Hearing on Final
Account and for Distribution
State of Minnesota, County Of
Stearns-SS.
In PROBATE COURT
In The Matter of The Estate of
Lewis L. Fisher, also called L. L.
Fisher Decedent: The State of
Minnesota, To all persons interest
ed in the final account and distri-
button of the estate of said de-
cedent: The representative of the
above named decedent, having filed
in this Court his final account Of the
administration of the estate of said
decedent, together with his petition
praying for the adjustment and
allowance of said final account and
for distribution of the residue of
said estate to the person thereunto
entitled. Therefore, You and EACH
OF YOU, are hereby cited and re-
quired to show cause, if any you
have, before this Court at the Pro-
bate Court Rooms in the Court
House in the City of St. Cloud in
the County of Stearns State of Min
nesota. on the 31st day. of October
1880 at nine o'clock A. M, why
said petition should not be granted.
Witness, The Judge of said Court.
and the Seal of said Court, this 9Th
day of October 1880
(SeaD j. b. H1msl
Judge of Probate
L. L. Kells
Attorney for Petitioner.
Published Oct. 9-16-231930.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23
On Road to
Recovery
in 2 Weeks

Then a friend advised me to try
Tonomel, as it had restored his
good health, and I did try it
In less than 2 weeks I was well
on the road to recovery, anG
now feel better than I have felt
for the last 10 years. I have
gained IL lbs. and am in great
health-and am glad to give the
credit to Tonomel. It's a won
derful medicine"
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

Citation for Hearing on Final
Account and for Distribution
State Of Minnesota, County of
StearnS-SS.
IN PROBATE COURT
= In The Matter of The Estate of
George T. Engle Decedent: The
State of Minnesota, To all persons
interested in the final account and
distribution of the estate of said
decedent: The representative of the
above named decendent, having
filed in this Court his final account
of the administration of the estate
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

MIR. Albert II.
Coates says:
my trouble
was rheuma-
tisn. It just
settled in my
b on e s a n d
join t s a n d
nothing could
m We it. I
ached all over
every move
m e mt W a S
agony, and my
joints were so
swollen that I
hated to look
at them. Then
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

NILS. JOnn r.
Wilson says:
;'Tononnel was
first brought
to my atten-
ton by read
ing of q local
woman W no
found Tono-
mel so won-
d e full for
rheum a tism.
That was just
my trouble.
My shoulders
were effected,
sometimes in
one or the
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

Political Advertisement Prepared
and will bepaid for by the Ben Otte
Volunteer Committee.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

DIX GEO w. BLANEY-a practcing physician for 81 years
nifty of watching the of many medicines In my opinion
stands out above all Others: Ihave prescribed for the
digestive juices medicine that Gods gift to the its
ingredients being herbs and medicine for
kind have used Tonome and have been astonshd
by itsquick results"
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23
l6 Head Cattle, 4 Horses,|2 Colts

Holstein Cows about yrs. old, fresh Dec.
Holstein Cow about yrs. old, fresh Nov.
HOlstein Cow about 5 yrs. old, fresh Nov.
HOlstein Cow about yrs. old, fresh Nov.
Holstein Cow about yrs. old, fresh Jan.
Holstein Cow about yrs. old, fresh Dec.
HOlstein Cow about yrs. old, fresh Feb.
Red and White Cow about yrs old fresh Jan
Red Cow about yrs. old, fresh Jan.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

Black Cow about 3 yrs. old, fresh March
HOlstein Bull about Is months old
HOlstein Heifers about months old
Black Gelding about yrs. old VT. about 1850
Black Mare about 9 yrs old W.T.. about 400
Roam Gelding about yrs. old, VT. about HOO
Bay Gelding about years old, w.t. about 100
Yearling Mare Colt and one sucking colt
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23
II was racked
with all the
pains of in
di QeStiOn".

VI BcSG lOu =,
W rites Mr..
Otto F.. Keat-
ing. "But I
had to keep
working. I
became worse
and rheuma-
tiSm S e t in.
Elimin a ton
was poor, and
m y h e a ! t h
s e e m e d
b r o k e II be-
VOnd reDSir
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

Attorney for Petitioner.
Published Oct. 9-16-23-193O.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23

Citation for Hearing on Final
Account and for Distribution
State of Minnesota, County Of
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1930-10-23
SALE

Attorney for Petitioner.
Published Oct. 9-16-23-1930.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-14
A FISHING ROD GETS
BARRY IN TROUBLE
Most Innocent of Childhood Pleasures Lands Youth
Into Terrible Mess of Trouble.
BY WALTER d. HICKMAN

by Barry Cabot New England fishing
n birthday well dressed gentleman from New
York
the most
underworld
blink the loss Of thousand throw
will his ninth birthday celebration with
witness of gambler which
had New York time real
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-14

and overthrow the Macdonald cab
met Thursday night by a vote OF
308 to 35
The Liberal party decided, at the
eleventh hour, not to support the
conservative motion of censure or
the governments tariff policy.
Philip Snowden, chancellor Of the
exchequer. furthermore, to whom
was intrusted the principal defense
of the government, was in one OF the
characteristic brilliantly aggressive
moods that earned for him the
name of the Iron Chancellor" al
The Hague conference.
The chancellor charged there was
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-14
Third Printing

Houghton Mif1in Company
have just put through a third
large printing Of Gamaliel
Bradford's Daughters of Eve"
a series Of photographic por-
traits OF such charming and
enignlatic women as Ninon de
Lenclos, Madame de Maintenon,
Madame Guyon, MademoiseIle
de LespiraSse, Catherine the
Great, George Sand and Sarah
Bernhardt.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-14
Mexico Names New Envoy

Bu United Press
MEXICO CITY, March 14.-Ro-
dolf0 Nervo, Mexican minister to
Paraguay. has bee appointed min
lister to both Poland and Czecho-
sIoYakia. He will reside III Warsaw.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-14
Farmer Killed in Fail

~ United Press
ROSEDALE, Ind, March Il. -
William Shadley. "a. farmer near
here, was killed when he fell from
a hayloft IN a barn on his farm.
He suffered fractured skull.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-14

debates in its history when, with
the aid of the Liberals, it defeated
the conservative attempt to censure
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-14
Other Indianapolis theaters 70

Other Indianapolis theaters today
OIfeI Journeys End at English's,
General Crack at the Apollo,
Corey and Mann Revue at the Lyric,
Her Unborn Child" at the Ohio,
Hit the Deck" at the Palace, George
Fares at the Colonial, and burleSque
at the Mutual
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-14

afoot organized conspiracy against
the labor government. He damned
the conservative policies, which he