Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-11
HOOVER STRESSES
! COURT ADHERENCE
Also Urges Broad Participa-
p iion by U. S. in Efforts
Toward World Peace.

CONTINUED From First Page.)
Soldier in Arlington Cemetery and a
memorial service in the auditorium
with selections by the Marine Band.
The principal address at the Airing
ton ceremony, at which Rev. DR.. James
I. Vance of Nashville, Tenn, presided
was by Prof. Parker T. Moon OF Column
bia University.
Modern war" Prof Moon declared
els not the spontaneous expression OF
human instinct nor even necessarily
the outcome of deliberate malice, but
may be merely the groteSque but
ghastly result Of diplomatic plumbers
In 1914 European governments con-
cealed their mistakes by falsifying ano
editing the blunders. Organized prop
uganda was necessary to maintain
morale at the point where millions OF
men could kill millions of other men
whom they had never before seen and
with whom they had no personal quar-
rel.
Spurious Substitute.
''There is a path which leads from
jingoism and saber-rattling to patriot
ism and peace. JingoiSm exists among
certain factions and parties the Worlo
over, and we are not without some
share of It, 1t is a compound OF dun
buster and braggadocio. 1t Is the splrlI
of those who believe that q nation 10
be respected must act the part of a
braggart and bully. That spirit Is a
spllrious substitute for patriotism. 1t IS
sineularly out of place in America. we
have too much power to boast OF IT, OF
to abuse it,
Eventual adherence Of the United
States to the World Court was pre-
dicted by Prof. Phillip G. Jessup at the
Yound-table discussion OF the alnance
today.
"The World Court is not dead issue
in the United States and will not be,
he said, until the Senate has conserved
To ratification of the protocol Whlch
would permit the United States TO lake
its place in supporting the only etec,-
tive permanent international tribunal;
Political opposition may delay, but VIII
not prevent, such participation. NoIn-
ing has vet occurred, or seems likely
to occur, which would alter the view OF
the majority of the people of the United
States as expressed by four presidents
and q majority OF the Senate ana House
of Representatives"
"a thousand dollars put into giving
some destitute Chinese chance to make
q modest living viii 10 more to bring
lions of words about theories OF govern
Ynert or the beauties of unSelf1sh pa
triotism," said Grover Clark, associate
director of the International Chinese
Relief Commission.
The only guarantee Of world peace,
with fear-ridden nations resorting TO
ever costlier and more destructive
ornaments, will be universal asso-
citation Of nations" including the United
TcrVT
minister of Canada, declared at a pan
uuet here last night to the Goodwin
Congress.
He painted a gloomy picture OF the
prospects of security through arma-
raent, and of the destructiveness OF an
other war to an audience which In.
cluded diplomatic representatives OF
% nations. :.
feet now which goes far enough" Mr..
Meighan declared ''for ornaments still
keep up and grow larger every day.
"we are 8 long way yet from being
organized against war though we know,
IL we know anything, that the one SUI
premely important task before our
world today is to bring about that
organization. Such an organization
Realizing the historic Discrimination
Of the United States to depart from
the policy Of mo entangling ALI
auces," Mr. Meighen insisted that a
phrase coined to describe an eighteenth
century peril should not be used now
to prevent that cooperation by which
alone we can escape a far greater peril
In the twentieth century.
He insisted that the League of Ma
lions definition of an aggressor State
can actually be applied, however difh-
cult the application may be, and actually
worked in preventing a Greco Bulgarian
war in 1925.
Enemies Within Frontiers.
AlanSon B. Houghton, former Ambas-
gador to Great Britain and Germany,
stressed understanding of other peoples
as essential for world peace. Interna-
tionai differences, he said, are as certain
to arise as differences between indi-
viduals. He denounced those people at
work within the United States, as well
as other nations. to stir up III will
against the rest of the world.
THE enemies Of peace here in Amer
lea" he said, "are not so much those
without our frontiers as those within
those who foster hate and create suspi-
cion and stir uc distrust. Our relations
with foreign nations, like charity, really
begin at home. We make them largely
what we viii. They are not made for us
by others.
Good will, which must be mutual if
fair and honorable settlements are to be
attained, is not possession Of any one
people. Certainly, we here in America
possess no monopoly of it,"
The United States, its objections
having been met, no longer has any
excuse for remaining out of the World
Court, said Jacob Gould Schurman,
former Ambassador TO Germany.
1T is the judicial organ Of the civ
ni2ed world" he said. II can think
Of no international institution which
should appeal more strongly to the
American sense OF law and justice or
which harmonizes more strikingly with
the fundamental principles Of American
foreign policy.
Look again at the peace pact. Ex-
pertence has already shown that when
nations fall into dispute they forget
it. 1t should be the business OF a duly
constituted committee to remind the
quarrelng Signatories of the peace pact
Of the obligations which they have as
suned
1T was left to America, on the &C.
caSion Of the difference between So
Wet Russia and China not long ago to
assume that important vicarious role.
That Is an unfair burden for Us to un-
dertake."
The Kellogg pact can be made an
effective force by "perfecting perma-
nent machinery for adjudication OF
controversy and by enactment of inter
national law in all important fields in
which custom and treaty have not Sc
far established binding rules of con-
duct between nations" said Judge Flor
ence e. Allen Of the Ohio Supreme
Court.
The mind Of the race" she said
"for the first time in history has met