davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-04-13

English women who followed
the fashion in the reign OF Queen
Elizabeth counted among their
accessories great starched ruffs
and three or four orders or minor
rufus placed gradatim. one be-
meath the other. brightly colored
stockings OF silk or fine yarn. silk
ecarfs. v1sors and helmets worn
70 keep from sun burning. orna-
mental looking glasses which
were sometimes worn hanging al
the side and sometimes inserted
In the ostrich feather fan which
vas also an indispensable ces
sorry of the dav.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1930-04-13

ming dresses n flower or two is
often placed at the front OF the
neckline-where one might other
wise use q jeweled brooch.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
Regular Schedule Adds
to Dairy Farm Profits

A regular schedule for the feeding
and milking of dairy cows has been
shown to increase profits, according
to report made by Carl Stadig, test
er of the Dairy Herd Improvement AS
ISOLATION No. l of Nicollet county,
Minnesota. The report was made to
Ramer Leighton, head Of the dairy
herd Improvement association work Of
the state at University farm, st. Paul.
According to Mr.. Stadig, one of the
members of his association, who is a
good feeder and manager but who
has been irregular as to the time Of
feeding and milking, adopted def
mite schedule. AS a result, his pro-
duction increased Is per cent.
Paul Stav, tester of the Harmony
Preston association, reports that strip
ping by hand, following the use of the
milking machine, increases the but
terfat content of the milk. In a report
to Mr.. Leighton he says that one cows
milk without the stripping tested 2.5
per cent butterfat whereas with the
strippings it tested 3.S per cent.
The monthly report of Mr.. Leighton
shows that id January 3S,955 cows
were under test In Minnesota. OF these
1854 gave in January more than 40
pounds of butterfat. The report says
also that 1915 herds in the association
averaged more than % pounds of but
terfat per cow.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
Cutting Small Trees Is
Quite Costly Business

Parker 0. Anderson, forestry spe-
cialist of the extension division, Uni
versity farm, St Paul, advises farm
ers in the handling of their woodlots to
avoid the cutting of small trees. He
says that the cutting of such trees is
poor business, that the leaving Of
small trees of desired species means
increased future profits. When small
trees are relieved Of the competition
of larger trees they grow in height
and diameter at a cOrrespondingly
higher rate. This means speeding up
of the future crop.
Mr.. Anderson says that cutting trees
under II inches in diameter is ordi-
narily improbable. This is because
they yield only a small amount of
lumber whereas if they are left to
grow until they are from 16 to Is
inches in diameter they give much
larger yield and command the prices
of higher grades He cites certain tests
made by the Lake States Experiment
station which show that for 1000
board feet from eight-inch logs the
cost is about $40 whereas from "a
incn logs the cost is about $9.37.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
Fertilizer Helps
Farmers Income

triple yields of pasture grasses and
q point which is more important but
Is often overlooked by dairy farmers
to increase by this means, the pro-
tein, lime, and phosphorus content of
the grasses. Such forage often i'm
proves the health of the stock and
insures against mineral deficiency dis
eases and nutritional abortion.
Don't Expect Magic.
Doctor Schreiner warns farmers
that they must not expect fertilizer
to work magic or to make up for short
comings of crops, soils, poor seed, in
efficient spraying, poorly plowed and
cultivated land, poor drainage, acid
soil, or for low supply of humus.
use manure TO improve your soils.
Grow green manure when you cannot
get stable manure. Then you will
have better returns from your fertil-
iZer," he advises farmers and points
out that there is a specific quantity
of fertilizer which yields the maxi
mum profit in any given case and the
amount varies greatly with different
crops and different soils, and is great
er, by far, for high-price crops than
for low-priced crops.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
FAMILY DOCTOR
MADE MILLIONS OF
FRIENDS

Fifteen years after his gradua-
ton, DIR. Caldwell became famous
for a single prescription which
now, after forty years, is still maxi
ing friends.
Today DR.. CaldwelPs Syrup Pep
sin is the worlds most popular lax
alive. Millions of people never
think of using anything else when
they're constipated, headachy, bill
ious, feverish or weak; when
breath is bad, tongue coated, or
they're suffering from nausea, gas,
or lack of appetite or energy.
DR.. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin is
made today according to the orig
inal formula, from herbs and other
pure ingredients. 1t is pleasant
tasting; thorough in the most OBJ
stinate cases; gently effective for
women and children. Above all, it
represents doctors choice of what
is safe for the bowels.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
Usually Raised Along With
Other Crops for Canning.

prepared by the United States Department
of Agriculture.)
Since 1905 the volume of garden
peas grown for canning has multiplied
more than five times, and since 1922
this crop has headed the list of vege-
tables grown for canneries. In 1928
pea Gamers packed 17,943,0O0 cases,
according to the United States De-
partment of Agriculture.
Peas are usually grown along with
other vegetables for canning, and the
culture is centralized in the vicinity
of canneries, according to Farmers
Bulletin 1255-F, "The Production Of
Peas for Canning" recently revised by
V. r. Boswell of the bureau of plant
industry. The bulletin may be OBJ
tanned free from the Office of Informa-
ton, United States Department Of
Agriculture, Washington, D. c.
The bulletin points out that peas
are not exacting in their soil require
ments but demand soil that is well
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
New Tomato Pollinator
Is Electrical Vibrator

One thing that occasionally cuts a
slice from the tomato-grower's income
is the failure of early blooms to set
fruit. Apparently the weather has to
be just right for pollination; and
though plants may blossom early,
there will be no sets without pollina-
ton. In order to have satisfactory
pollinatiOn, the air must be warm and
dry.
Artificial pollination is the answer
to this difficulty, of course. Several
methods are in use-shaking the vines,
tapping the blossoms, and actual
transfer of pollen by hand.
Now comes new wrinkle-an cleo
trical tomato pOllinator-a device not
unlike an automatic pistol, with vi
orator on it. This electric vibrator
seems to do good job, even on damp,
sunless days.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
One of Best Means of In
creasing Productivity
and Aiding Soil.

(Prepared by the United States Department
of Agricultural
eff all the fertilizer-7 100000 tons
of it-used annually by farmers of the
United States were sold in bags it
would take nearly a hundred million
of them," says Dr. Oswald Schreiner,
chief of the division of soil fertility
of the bureau OF chemistry and soils,
United States Department of Agricul-
ture.
Help Productivity.
"The use of chemical fertilizers" he
says, lis one of the best means of in
creasing productivity and improving
soil fertility. 1t is conservatively esti-
mated that for every dollar invested
In fertilizer the average return is
about So. The reason that farmers are
buying $250,000,000 worth of fertilizer
a year is that the best farmers of the
country know that it pays them to use
fertilizers"
Summing up the relation of fertili-
cation to farming under present eco
says: "With the present high cost of
labor, increased acreage is not so adj
visable as increased production per
acre. Under present costs of produc-
ton the proper use Of fertilizers Of
fers one of the best ways for the
American farmer to increase his farm
income. An acre of underfed plants,
struggling for growth and reproduc-
ton, means not more, probably less,
than an average yield of crops, the
selling price of which is absorbed to
meet the costs of interest, taxes,
cultural operations, and seed. If
there is to be any profit it must come
from a higher yield. Therefore it is
better to produce a high and profit
able yield on less acreage than an
average yield on the full acreage.
This is true of all crops"
Doctor Schreiner says that intelli-
gent application of lime and complete
fertilizers makes 1t easy to double or
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Agricultural Squibs
4++4+E+4+E+4+++++++++++++1

If you never grew kohl-rabi, take a
chance on a 1O-cent package. 1t is
a tasty member of the turnip tribe.
The fall garden should be as pop
ular and as full of vegetables as the
spring garden. Too often interest
wanes and weeds take possession.
Cultivate and keep clean until frost
occurs.
1t costs money to wash the smut out
of wheat before it is milled into -four.
That is why smutty wheat has to be
discounted. Smut discounts can be
avoided by treating seed with copper
carbonate.
Cow testing enables the dairyman
to know which COW is boarding" and
which is paying for her keep. With
low butter-fat prices, it is more i'm
portant than ever to get rid Of the
loafers in the herd.
Milk and cream spoil more rapidly
during warm weather. By cooling
dairy products as rapidly as possible
after being produced, bacterial growth
can be greatly checked. Frequent stir
ring promotes rapid cooling.
Dry cows should be fed all Of the
good legume hay that they will clean
up, as legume hay is good source
of calcium, one of the minerals that
a dairy cow requires, and supplies
considerable quantities of protein.
Vegetable varieties should be chosen
which will furnish fresh food over as
great a part of the growing season as
possible. This may be done by plant
ing varieties which will mature at diff
ferent times and by making success
sion paintings of the same varieties.
A good family garden should contain
at least 25 different kinds of vege-
tables.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
Edible Period of Many
Vegetables Lengthened

Many of our best vegetables are
edible for very short period of time.
For example, sweet corn is used for
food only when it is in the roasting
ear stage. When past this stage 1t
cannot be used. The same is true of
such crops as beans, peas, lettuce,
spinach, radishes and many others.
The edible period of such vegetables
can be greatly heightened by a sue
cession of paintings at different dates.
For example, if row or two of sweet
corn is planted every two weeks from
early in May until the first of July,
the roasting ear season will be ex-
tended from two to three weeks to
nearly two months. This succession
of paintings can be practiced for many
other vegetables as well with the re-
suit that the fresh vegetable season
will be greatly heightened.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
Downed for a Loss

Football experience proved of aid
to Bruce Turner, fourteen-year-old
Reidsville IN. Co. youth, in capturing
a burglar. Going home after mid
night. Turner encountered a giant as
he opened the door. The prowler
shook Turner off and started to make
his escape. Turner fioored the man
with two flying tackles and sat on
the prowler until members of the
family came to his aid.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
Idea of Proit-Sharing
Put on Business Basis

Bruce Grey, the noted political
economist of San Francisco, said in
an argument about the recognition
of Russia:
"Lenin and his gang promised the
proletariat new heaven and a new
earth. What they have given the
proletariat is new hell.
ut reminds me of the manufac-
turer who called in the foremen of
his factory and said:
Boys, want to keep up with the
philanthropic movements of the day,
SO accordingly I'm going to establish
profit-sharing system here / now
put all hands from the first of the
year on a profit-sharing basis
"The foremen beamed. One OF
them said:
"'What are our profits so far,
boss?
"'No profits, George said the
manufacturer in pleasant voice.
No profits, but loss of $4,000.
The mems share is a 10 per cent
wage reduction. Tell 'em to expect
it in their envelopes next payday"
Detroit Free Press.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
PEAS LEAD ALL VEGETABLES
BEING GROWN FOR CANNERIES

drained and not too dry. A cool eli
mate is preferable and planting should
be as early as the soil can be worked
in the spring. The individual growers
acreage is limited by the suitability
of his soil and equipment and by the
availability of labor at rush time. Ten
or fifteen acres of peas usually fits
we'll into a 1O0-acre rotation.
The pea is legume, and when the
proper bacteria are. present it enriches
the soil by accommodating the expensive
element. nitrogen, from the air. The
bulletin notes instances of increases
of wheat yields in New York state
ranging from five to eighteen bushels
an acre as the result of previous
pea crop.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
Lost Her Double Chin
Lost Her Prominent Hips
Lost Her Sluggishness
Gained Physical Vigor
Gained in Vivaciousness
Gained Shapely Figure

IT you're fat-remove the cause
KRUSCHEN SALTS contain the
6 mineral salts your body organs,
glands and nerves must have to
function properly.
When your vital organs fail to
perform their work correctly-your
bowels and kidneys can't throw off
that waste material-before you rea-
lize it-yOu're growing hideously fat |!
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
How One Woman Lost
20 Pounds of Fat

Take half a teaspoonful of KRUS-
CHEN SALTS in a glass of hot water
every morning-do not overeat and
in weeks get on the scales and note
how many pounds of fat have vanished.
Notice also that you have gained in
energy-your skin is clearer-your
eyes sparkle with glorious health
you feel younger in body-keener in
mind. KRUSCHEN will give any fat
person a joyous surprise.
Get an Soc bottle of KRUSCHEN
SALTS Qasts weeks). If even this
first bottle doesn't convince you this
is the easiest, safest and surest way
to lose fat-if you don't feel a SUI
perb improvement in health-so glor-
iously energetic-vigorOusl alive
your money gladly returned. Lead
ing druggists all over the world are
selling lots of Kruschen Salts.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
Sickly Royal Family

Queen Anne, who reigned over
England from 1902 to 1714, gave birth
to II children, not one of whom sur
vived her. Only one survived infancy.
This was William, the duke of Glou-
cester, who died in 100 at the age
of eleven.-Pathfinder Magazine.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13

If most of your fears were I'M
founded most of the new ones will
continue to be so.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13

True intelligence is ever modest.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13
BY ELMO SCOTT WATSON

l. LII lueIe were uIl-
yelled in the Hall Of
Fame. on the campus of
New York university,
busts of nine great Amer
leans. 1t is a remarkable
fact that of these nine i'm
mortals who have thus
taken their places in this
American Valhalla, seven
were natives Of the same
state and five of them
were graduates of the
same university. Insofar as
Massachusetts this year is
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-06-13

A smart man has no more need
for beauty than a handsome man
has for brains.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-21

Its tremendous power to mobilize public
sentiment in favor Of applying econ
nomic pressure against OUTLAW" nations
which refuse to resort to economic
means of settling international disputes.
international trade cannot be car
ried on without international peace"
Mr.. Houston declared in urging the adj
vertising forces of the world to give
force and validity to the Kellogg peace
pact by supporting the movement OF the
International Chamber OF Commerce
and other bodies to raise an economic
embargo against offending nations.
Advertising has great power, Mr..
Houston said, and should be used wisely
to provide the essential peace necessary
for international trade.
"If all the nations signatory to the
Kellogg treaty, when a controversy has
arisen, let the transgressors be known
and treated as outlaws, in my opinion"
he said, ut will develop q great force
vertising," he suggested, should be
utilized to make this its particular con-
Germ"
Mr.. Houston declared that peace Is
the one essential factor in foreign trade.
War is the negation Of business which
is the ordinary life of the world and re-
tards all those things so essential to for
eign trade" he added.
Through the contacts gained by the
advertising convention in Berlin, out Of
which grew the international trade con-
ferences, Ambassador Won Prittwitz de-
clared, the result is already being shown
in the fact that more American tourists
are going to Germany this year than
ever before.
He assured the advertisers that "Ber-
lin and all Germany" was only too
happy to entertain the International
Advertising Association last year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-21

Continued From First Page)
New Zealand threatened not only to
sign treaty giving us twenty-one g.
inch cruisers, but to build some 8-inch
cruisers of their OWN"
The Senator explained the two domin-
ions feared the projected American
building program would prompt Japan
also to build, upsetting the balance in
the Far East.
Successful Negotiation.
Pringle opposed the cruiser reduction,
as did Rear Admiral j. v. Chase, who
appeared today before the naval COM
mittee.
Finally, however, Pringle conceded,
under Reeds insistent questioning, that
lit was very successful piece Of nego-
tiating on the part Of the American
delegation"
Senator johnson first examined
Pringle, who was at the London Con-
ference.
Did you favor that proposal of the
American delegation?"
Il did in every particular except in
the matter o. cruiser categortes, said
Pringle. Il pointed out we needed more
8-inch ships"
Senator Reed asked if the American
delegation did not consult thoroughly
with its advisers before the cruiser pro-
gram was put up.
Perhaps it was So" said Pringle,
| "but I never was"
II beg your pardon" interrupted
Reed. Don't you remember coming
into the conferences? You were there. "
eyes, was in some conferences, but
| was not with the delegation itself, y
| said PrinRle
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-21
INGALLS, TO TELL
OF PLANES WORTH
Wonders of Naval Aerial Arm
Will Be Explained in
Forum Address.

The wonders Of modern naval avia-
ton and what planes and aircraft car
riers mean to the defense OF Americas
coasts, fleet and commerce will be dis
cussed by David S. ingalls,, Assistant
Secretary of the Navy for Aeronautics,
in the National. Radio Forum at $50
o'clock tomorrow night. The forum Is
arranged by The Evening Star and
sponsored by the Columbia Broadcast
ing System, and will be hearo locaily
through Station WMAL.
In the opinion of Mr.. ingalls, the
world now is on the border of what
may be known to history as the "air
age" The responsibility for the devel-
opment of commercial aviation, he be-
lieves, rests for the most part with the
Federal Government, and the Army.
Navy and Post Once Department have
contributed in large measure toward
this development.
airplanes from dirigibles in flight and
their reattachment in the air, and will
tell of the operation of the airplane
carrier and its relation to the feet and
to national defense.
Mr.. ingalls, flies more perhaps than
any other civilian Federal official, and
almost always as his own pilot. Much
of his flying is done in a fast Navy
single-seater fighter. He was combat
pilot during the World War, and be-
came the Nays only ace by virtue OF
bringing down six enemy planes. For
gallantry in action he won the British
Flying Cross and the United States Dis
tinguished Service Medal.
After the war he practiced law in
Ohio, and was elected to the Ohio Cen
eral Assembly. He was instrumental in
the drafting of Ohio's first air code,
now known as the ingalls, law, which
was passed by the Ohio Legislature in
record time and by unanimous vote in
the House and Senate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-21
|SU|T SETTLEMENT
CAUSE OF. PAYMENT
$4,000 Paid to End Trust
Action, Mississippi Agent
TestifieS.

BY the Associated Press.
JACKSON, Miss, May 21.-Set-
Element of a proposed $4,000, 900 anti
trust suit brought by the State against
Warren Bros, road construction COM
pany Of Boston, was part Of the con-
sideration for which $50 900 in currency
was paid to Carl Marshall, Mississippi
attorney, r. c. Cowan, former repre-
sentative OF Warren Bros, testified yes
terday in the impeachment trial Of Les
ter c. Franklin, chairman Of the State
Tax Commission.
Cowan was asked the direct question
by Senator w. L. Clayton, Meridian, IS
to whether the proposed antitrust lit
was mentioned in the payment Of the
money.
Il can only say 1t was in settlerasnt
OF the entire matter, the antitrust slit
included" said Cowan.
Previously Cowan had testifieG that
certain Information which Franklin is
charged with giving him in advance
relative to the bill of complaint In the
suit had been in his possession about
. month before, having been obtained
from former Gov. Earl Brewer and w.
K. Herrin, State agent of Kentucky
Rock Asphalt of Claksdal-.
Franklin was present when George B.
Crafts, general counsel of the Boston
road firm, handed the money to Mar
shall, Cowan said.
Had you any information as to the
bill of complaint prior to the time
FRANKLIN gave you certain excerpts?"
asked j. T. Brown, attorney for Franklin
II had the information as to what
was to be included in the BILL" Cowan
answered. II got in two installments
between the Goth and 25th of July, from
Gov. Brewer and Herrin."
Then did Franklin give you any in
formation you did not already have?"
asked Mr. Brown.
mo, except for certain allegations, !"
Ccwan said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-05-21
WEST WASHINGTON
SEEKS A LIBRARY
Citizens Association Calls Meeting
to Promote Move for Branch
Institution.

The establishment of a new public
library in West Washington. which is
being urged by the Georgetown Citi-
zens' Association, will be planned at a
meeting Of the association Monday at
st. Johns Parish Hall, Potomac and 0
streets. Residents Of Burleith, Wesley
Heights, Foxhall Village and nearby
communities have been invited to at
tend.
A proposal to locate the library so
that 1t will be accessible to the greatest
number of people in Georgetown and
Georgetown and American Universities,
has been favored by the associations
executive committee and by q public
library committee, which is co-operat-
ing with the group.
Members of the executive committee
are: Frank Leetch, chairman; B. A.
Bowles, president of the association;
John Hadley Doyle. George L. Nichol-
son and Isaac B. Nordlinger.
Serving on the library committee are:
Dorsey w. Hyde. jr., chairman; T. jan
ney Brown, William s. Conant, Mrs. N.
w. Dorsey, John H. Hanna, Lieut.. Col.
Harry B. Jordan, u. S. A.; Albion K.
Paris, Rear Admiral H. H. Rousseau,
u. S. NJ; j. B. Wykoff, Richard v.
Oulahan and the Rev. Irving w.
Ketcham.
DR.. George r. Bowerman, librarian
of the Public Library of the District,
will be among the speakers.