davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31

Red SOx In
First Game
President Hoover to See Big
League Opener on
April Ia.
BY GEORGE KIRKSEY
United Press stan Core. pendent

NEW YORK, March 31.-Two
weeks from today the 1880 major
league baseball season will open
with preliminary game between
the Rex Sox and Senators at Wash
ington.
After this game before President
Hoover and other celebrities on
April IA, the remainder of the major
league clubs will swing into action
the following day
Many strange things have hap
pened at the training camps this
spring:
One of the big surprises is the
great playing of Barney Friberg,
who threatens to crowd Captain
FreSco Thompson off his regular
place at second base with the Phil
lies. Friberg, who has played prac-
tically every position with the Phils,
apparently has found his real posi-
ton at last and has temporarily
been named to start the season at
second, in place of Thompson, who
was a holdout and late in reporting.
The Chicago Cubs, National
League champions, lost three
straight games to Pittsburgh before
they finally won Sunday, 1877.
The world champion Philadelphia
Athletics have been able to win only
six of fifteen exhibition games
against the Cardinals, Braves. Reds.
Phillies and Robins. The Braves
took four out of five from the Ath-
leticS.
A number Of young players appear
to have won regular jobs. Among
this group are Allen DUSTY Cooke
and Ben Chapman, both from st.
Paul. who have been named by
Manager Bob Shawkey to start the
season in left field and third base,
respectively, for the New York
Yankees.
Smead jolly, San Francisco out
fielder, has made good with the Chi
cago White Sox, and his teammate,
Gus Suhr, hitting first base
man. has won a regular place with
the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Three rockies probably will start
the season for the Boston Braves.
They are Randolph Moore, who
came up from Dallas, an outfielder.
but who has been converted into
third baseman; Johnny Neun from
Baltimore, who formerly played first
base for Detroit, and Wally Berger,
from the Los Angeles Pacific Coast
League club
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
Candidates
LIST OF CANDIDATES

Filed at the StatehouSe:
representative Montgomery county.
Keith Holloway (Rep1, Frankfort. rep
Norman Allan Irmie tRep). Culver. rep
reSentative, Marshall county.
Erasmus T. Sage (Dem.l. Jacksonville,
representative Clark county.
Lawrence H. Davidson (Rep). Lafayette
prosecuting attorney. Twenty-third Judi
Harlan E. Orr (Repl. Plymouth. prose-
cutting attorney. seYenty-second judicial
Tella C. Haines Deml, Sullivan. repre-
sentative Sullivan county.
Leo C. Rumbaugh rep. Albion, prose
cutting attorney. Thirty-third judicial cir
John w. Kern DEM. Indianapolis.
Judge Marion superior court one.
Thomas Semon DEM. Vernon, judge
Herbert E. wilson CDem.l. Indianapolis,
prosecuting attorney. Nineteenth Judicial
Frank A. Simon (Dem). Indianapolis,
representative, Marion county.
William Henry Harrison (Rep), Indian
Randolph H Mayes (RepJ, Terre Haute.
congress. Fifth circuit.
Edward c. Simpson (Dem.l. Rockport
Joint representative. Spencer and Perry
counties.
Crawfords A Peters (Rep.). Aurora,
prosecuting attorney. Seventh judicial cir
John G. Knight (Repl. Jonesboro. rep
Jesse f. Wade Dem.l, Mt; Vernon;
joint senator Posey. Vanderburg and
"c omer b Ratcuf (Rep1, Covington.
Judge Sixty;r;frst judicial circuit; so,ou,
prosecuting attorney. Forty-Second judi
I; Thomas on a'' j. Houck (Dem.) Sullivan. rep
resentative Sullivan county
Frank N. Fitzgerald tRep.), Acton. judge
Marion superior court four.
Ward g. Hiner (RepD. Indianapolis,
congress-, Seventh district. wa, ,.,su,
Earl Wolfngcr (Dem.l. Vernon, Judge
" Francis Fra A. Wisenart Deml. Middle
town judge Pifty-thiTd JUDICIAL GirGYit
frederick G. smeltzly (Rep.). Howe,
joint representative. Lagrange and steu-
0e Tho oD9ls'iI p Riddle cDeml. Rav. con-
xress, Twelfth district.
Walter St. Clair DemJ. Indianapolis,
James W. Dunbar CRep), New Albany,
congress, Third district.
Albert F. Meurer (Rep). Indianapolis,
George E. Miller (RepD. Evansville, rep
resentative Vanderburgh county.
Gates Ketchum DEM, RuShville. Judge
prosecuting attorney. Fifty-fourth judi
q Chester eT'' V. Torch (Rep). New Albany,
prosecuting attorney. Fifty-second judicial
Herbert E. Rissler CRepJ. Brazil. rep
william Luther (Rep.l, Brazil, prosecut-
Charles E Hartman CRep), Evansville.
Judge ,yande[buIghh superior court t2lITti...-.
Judge dee" rT G dnptt iud Gci circuit
Godfrey D. Jaeger (Rep.(, Indianapolis,
Albert W. EWbank (Repl, Indianapolis.
representative Marion county.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
Ft. Wayne
FivePlays
Third Tilt
one HooSier Entry 0p-
poses Chinook, Mont,
at | P. Nj.
. United PTess
ErH@-Hn

3 = mica f+Fcsd
CHICAGO, March 3l.-With
tlirty-six teams from twenty-six
states entered for competition, first
round games in the twelfth annual
University Of Chicago national in
terscholsstic basketball tournament
gets under way Tuesday at II a. m,
when John Reagan High Of Hous-
ton, Tex, meets Linsly institute Of
Wheeling. w. Va.
The opening round contests will
not be complete until Wednesday
night. Losers in the first games Will
begin consolation play Thursday.
With seventeen state champions
as we'll as rInners-up for state
honors and winners of national
tournaments in Catholic and insti-
tute divisions entered, the tourna-
ment is expected to furnish the out
standing plays Of its history.
The entry list of thirty-six Is the
largest ever permitted. exceeding by
two the limitation which was aban-
doned I'm order to allow Casper
Wyo., runner-up for the state title,
TO enter after all citizens Of the
town, including the mayor, had
wired Chicago officials asking that
they be allowed to compete.
Catholic Central of IT. Wayne, the
lone Hoosier entrant in the race. will
play Chinook. Mont, in the third
game of the first round Tuesday at
l p m
Athens, Tex, defending champion,
will meet Lankin. N. D.. at Z p. m.
Wednesday in a first-round game.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
Tennis Finalists
Refuse to Play

BIZ United Press
CANNES, France, March 81
Tennis enthusiasts who had been
following the play in the Cannes
international tournament we're in
dignant today over the action of
Big Bill Tilden and the other
finalistS in the mems and women's
singles in failing to play for the
championships Sunday.
Tilden said that he and Wilbur
F.. Coen Jr. of Kansas City were
too intimate to play and that the
match would not be worth seeing.
Miss Elizabeth Ryan, formerly Of
California but now living in Eng
land, and Baroness Won Reznicek,
the womens single finalists, also
gave excuses and did not play
their match.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
Four Bouts on
MAT Program

Three classes of grapplers In four
bouts make up the regular weekly
wrestling program TO be staged at
Tomlinson hall tonight. The COM
plete card:
Main Welterv Fights. Merle Dolby OF
Columbus. O.. vs.. Don Cor+"S o. Spain
Semi -Heavyweights. Ralph Hna-
cock, ElWood- vs.. COWBOY Jones OF WON
ing.
Opening Lightweights. Scotty
Blake, Anderson. VS.. Norm Faust Indl-
annapolis, and Bob Priuty. Lagro vs..
Young Price. Indianapolis
The main event will be battled
for two out of three falls under the
catch-as-catch-ca rules. and the
three supporting bouts will be for
one fall or thirty minutes each.
The card will get under way at
$40.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
BY KNUTE ROCKNE

bU tHtto 0UtttUt
MIAMI, Fla. March 3l.-The
football rules committee, at its re-
cent meeting, made new ruling
restricting the shift. The old ruling
read that a shifting team must
pause for Approximately one sec
ond. The new ruling states that the
pause must be for at least" one
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
OPPOSED
Bill Retiring Speed Filler
Hit by Navy Chief.
BIZ United Press

BIZ United Press
WASHINGTON, March 31.-Re-
tirement of Lieutenant Afford j..
Williams, ma : ..jeed f1ier, with a
captains rank, as proposed in a
bill now before the house, was OPP
posed today in letter from Act
ing Secretary of Navy Jahnck to
Chairman Britten Of the house
naval affairs committee.
Williams, who resigned last
month rather than comply with q
transfer to sea duty, was looked on
as the navy's only hope to recover
the Schneider cup speed record.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
American Derby
Attracts Stars

Bp United Press
CHICAGO. March 3f.-A record~
breaking entry list of 167 S-year-olds
will compete in the American Derby
to be run at Washington Park. June
IA, officials of the annual race an
nounced today.
The entry list tops The Kentucky
Derby by nineteen and includes all
the Kentucky Derby and PreakneSs
eligibles as well as other highly re-
garded 3-year-oldS.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
RACING SEASON OPENS

BIZ United Press
BOWIE, Md, March 31.-The
opening of the eastern racing sea-
son will take place at the Bowie race
track Tuesday and continue for
eleven days. The feature race will
be the inaugural handicap, a seven
furlong sprint for a purse of $4,000
added.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
GLENNA DEFENDS TITLE
CoIIett Favorite Of Record Field in
North south Meet.

PINEHURST. N. c.. March 81
Glenna Collect. national champion,
teed off today in defense of her
north and south amateur golf
champion. playing against field Of
ITO feminine stars, the largest field
in the history of the event.
Sixteen low scorers in today's
round will begin match play Tues
day, with finals scheduled for Fri
day.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
ALIMONY END IN SIGHT

BIZ United Press
LOS ANGELES, March 81. -
Lloyd Hamilton, screen comedian,
will be through with alimony for
ever" as soon as he pays $4,000 due
to Mrs Ethel Hamilton, his di-
vorced wife, so far as Judge Hugh
j. Crawford is concerned. The judge
had such an order on file today.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31

the above photo, did at Butler
university by winning the annual
''B" and a sweater given by the
university for being it's best fem
mine athlete.
Miss Robinson scored 1000
points during the year to dem
Onstrate her athletic proves.
Miss Ercil Askren Of Greensburg,
at the left in the photo, was sec
ond with TOO points. She was
awarded a "B" without the
SWea ter.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
PURDUE PLAYS WABASH
Boilermaker Nine Opens Season at
Lafayette Friday.
BIZ Times Speciol

81 lHltt NUfCfNT
LAFAYETTE, Ind, March 81
Although spring workouts have been
cut to half by inclement weather,
Purdue university's baseball team
will open the season with Wabash
here Friday and Saturday.
Coach Lambert has had little time
to line up his players, and the start
ing lineup he will use is unknown.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
TEX IN ACTION AGAIN
BIZ United Press

BIZ United Press
NEW YORK, March 31.-Mary
Louise Guinan, sometimes known as
TEX" back from Chicago with
more plans than an architect" will
open another night club here in
September.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
LOCAL SCHOOLS TRIUMPH

LAFAYETTE, Ind, March 81
Manual of indianapolis, defending
champion, retained its state high
school gymnastic title here Satur-
day. Shortridge Of Indianapolis,
champion in 1927 and 1923, was Sec
ond.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31

second. Inc new
ruling also gives
the referee the
suggestion OF
counting six in
stead of four to
denote a second.
I want TO go
on record as be-
ing heartily In
favor of this new
C h a &c. This
n e W rulin G
should not only
eliminate mo-
mentum from
the shift, but
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
Circus Cop

BIZ United Press
CHICAGO, March 31.-Un-
til today. Policeman July Bor-
rela'S only claim to fame was
being named after a month.
He could eat while riding a
motorcycle and he weighs 205
pounds, but those were minor
matters.
Now he holds the crown as
the champion eat-and-run po-
liceman of almost anywhere.
Here's how he won it.
Ten times he galloped from
Dempster street to the police
Sation, some four miles in
all, in twenty-five minutes fiat
by a fellow officers watch. He
ate an apple pie at the start. A
peach pie at the halfway
mark and an apple pie at the
finish.
He won a So bet four brother
policemen had posted.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
QUESTION MARKS DRILL

Question Marks held a snappy drill OF
Garfield Park Sunday despite cold
weather. A Seven-inning game betvenn
regulars and yanniganS W. won by the
reTulare, : SC = For season games with
Question Marks call Dr.. 1884 ask for jim.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1930-03-31
TECH OPPOSES KOKOMo

TECH UPPUSES hUhUMU
Tech high school track team will
oppose Kokomo in their first dual
meet of the season at Kokomo,
April II.
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
TREASURY RULES
 NOT SOVIET SUR
Hoover Says Regulations Not
 Directed Against Soviet

Washington. Nov ,-5 (P>-Prcsi- dent Hoover said today that the an- EoHn"emcnt Of recent treasury reg nations with regard to the barring ot .oods made by convict labor was. not directed against Russia,
 The treasury regulations were as- serted by the chief executive to be in compliance with general laws di- roetcd against goods manufactured hy convicts, He said the govern ucnt did not intend trade conflicts ~i+h the soviet.
 On the other hand. ho expressed hyre that economic relations would br carried on with Russia as with ether countries.
 Voluntary free labor has been abolished in Russia. George naers, d. native ot that country testified. .sGdng number Of his relatives lad been forced 0 join collective. gov~nmcnt-operated farms in order to live. Io is a professor at Wcs- l"yau university.
 The "kulaks" or middle class fsumers and land holders, Baerg said, have been assessed more in t.Aos tEan they can raise and have tcon forced to dispose Of their prop crtE anI join community farms.
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
BALDWIN RECEIVES
 CONFIDENCE VOTES
Former Premier, Opposed Re
 Cently, Again Party Fayoritc

London. Nov. 25 tPl-l0rmcr Pr micr Stanley Baldwin. today rocciT- cd vote Of confidence aS conscrya- 'IY" party leader and came out flat lH for an emergency tarlm on man. uracturod goods as soon as the con- acryativn party can return to roW,r.
 Al inc same time he took a n'rou@ stand a2&met thn Camping Of foreign products into Great Brulm.
 "Whatc}or stands in thc way Of abolishing foreign dumping. that o'auole shall be ram0red.' he de rlared.
 ImprC> ~cd Sy support
 The former primo minister who Maa obviously impressed hy ;hc unaHIHuy of the endorsement ac- corded him. told Soo delegates 70 the central council ot the National | mon of Conservative and uui0n- isl associations. that he stood al the head of q united parry.
 "Our party differences arc past and wc shall say no more about ibom." he eatli
 Baldwin auncne1 an attack o=1jnst practically every question Of ,n" Macdonald governments domcs- t5c and empire policy.
 IIo denounced particularly tn" recent announcement that import
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
UkRAINlAN CHURCH
 PASTOR IS CHOSEN
Rt, Rev, Mgr. H. CjenOYiCl Of
 Butler, Pa., Coming Here

Et Eev Mgr H. cIemotioh oe Butler, I'a,-coadiu'or of the Penn sylrania diocese Of the Greek rite. is the new pastor the board Of rrus- tees Of St Mary's Ukrainian Greek Catholic church haH" s"cmcd to i'll the vacancy made by Rev AleAan- der NIzanhowsky of Seymour.
 Rt, Rev Clemovich. who was oN- rcctod 10 arrive here last week, has been detained by diocesan business and instead has appointed Very Rev. Canon John raI"y Of sharon, ra.. 10 act @a temporary pastor Of the local church.
 Canon Paley said today that either he may be retained a4 rastor here O" thai Rt Rev, ClomoEjch may assum" charge, here next week. Rt. Rev. cIemoyich's brother. I;t. Rev Mgr. Joseph Klcmowicz. has hoon recently elevated as bishop co adut0r of Vermont
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
Thief Gets Fur Coat
 Just as Train Starts

Bridgepo Nov 2j (UP)-A thief with an eye for fine furs snatched up a $7.000 mink coat n a Pullman car just as New Iork-bound train pulled out of Bridgeport station late yesterday and jumped 10 the platform.
 Mrs. Gordon Abbott said 10 be a wealthy Boston society woman informed the conductor of the theft of her coat but there was no opportunity to inform railroad police until the train reached Stamford. By that time the thief had had time for an excellent getaway.
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
IMMIGRATION BAN
 URGED BY HOOVER
Approves Of Strict Enforcement
 Of Quota Rulings

Washington, Nov. 25 GP) - More selective and flexible immigration laws were held hy President Hoo- yer today 10 be needed,
 The chief executives immigration views were expressed as in general agreement with those recently an- nounced by Senator Reed, Of Penn sylvania.
 Reed proposed stopping Of all inn migration from both quota and non quota countries.
 The president did not say he spe- officially favored this plan. but point cd to recent action by the govern mont in cutting down imm grafton by q strict appljanc" of the rules. Including one which would exclude all persons who might become pub lie charges.
 Mr. Hoover said the effect of the stricter regulations was demon- str4ted in October. He said that from an average Of 24,0o0 immi- grants monthly from all sources the total for October Was less than 5000.
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
WALKS INTO J. S.,
 NAY BE DEPORTED
Man StT0lIs Over Canadian Line
 and Keeps On SIojIlng

The way Of tho law may he slow but il is equally sure and this axiom has been brought to the at tention Of Peter KielczeWski Of 160 Broad street who is being held hy the immigration officials for ques- tioning concerning his right 10 re- main in this country,
 iIelczewski came to thc United States four years ago aftcr having lived in Canada for min" months fol- lowing his entry 10 that country from Poland. He told I.aurcntc Martiucau, an imnIt2ratiOn official, who Is here Investigating his status that while out for walk one Sun la. about four years ago ho stroll cd from Can7da into this country hv way Of one Of the Niagara bridges.
 No one questioned him and he continued his journey, Tor a time he lived in Springfield. Mass., but came 10 this city three years ago.
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
Police Believe
 Franco Crossed Border

Madrid, Nov. 25 hPE- Spanish po- lice, seeking clues as to the where abouts of Major Ramon Ftanro. transatlantic aviator. who escaped yesterday morning from prison hote where he was held on charges ol soditious utterancos believed today that he had fed 10 Biarritz. France
 This belief they based on a letter found in tho cell occupied by Fran co during his residence in Inc pris~ on, The letter was signed by Franco.
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
ARKANSAS PLANS Ri.>EEE I.

Morrilton. Ark, G-T)--A atatn game preserve will be established on Petit Jean mountain near here within the next fe" months, accord ing to Guy Amslrr chairman Of the Arkansas Game and Fish commis- sion.
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
TO ATTEND STiDENTS' BALL

Among those from New Britain and vicinity who WiIt attend the 18th annual students hali al the University clab in Boston on ThanksgiviDe eve are Mr, and Mrs. Er2cnr AIbro, Dr. Walter Blogo- slawsEi Dr. and Mrs Henry Cjes-
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25

prepared to do everything in its power to work wit the dominons for imperial economic unity.
 We want a free hand and we rule nothing out" he said 'reserv- ing only 10 ourselves, as all states men in the empire must, this one thing-that VIC have to consider our own people. that. we all have to do. MT. Bennett the Canadian premior) said T am Canadian first (Baldwin) am an Englishman first.
 FOR BEST RESULTS
 USE HERALD CLASSIFIED ADS
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25

and said that inc was fleeing Span and going 10 Biarlitz, He expressed great indignatiou in thu letter at the Spanish political situation and at his eight months sentence.
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
NEW BRITAIN DAILY HERALD TUESDAY, NOVEMBER D. 1880

mother country 10 try to found an economic union, he said, they had been sent home cmpty-handed.
 What they got was merely an un- derstanding that some of the subjects might be discussed within year at Ottawa.
 Calls It Only Good Thing
 And that" he added, lis the only good thing that has come out of this conference because they will be dis cussed at Ottawa and they will be discussed by our party
 This prediction drew loud cheers. Baldwin said that his party was
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
POLISH N,ONfN'S BALL

The annual ball Of tho Polish Women's club of rhis city will he held Wednesday. January Fl, at the IGlks ballroom Hal inc proceeds will go toward the city relief fund
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25

z>nsbi stanley Summers, Mir. ana
 Mrs Val t'ieszynsFi, Dr. and Mrs Starzyk. nr JoHn Obuchonski. pr and Mrs. ]. Monsicz and Dr. IutprEi
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25
restrictions on dye stu1s would

restrictions on dye stults would De allowed to lapse. He said:
 Industry Unprotected
 "Perhaps the most futile, most stupid and most malignant of this present governments acts is to leave that great inc try, ono of the tri- umphs of English science in the last 10 years. open to free competition from the world.'
 The conservative leader paid espe- cial attention to what he described as the lack of results of the recent imperial conference. After the do, minion premiers had urged the
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25

TOR BEST RESULTS T~I HERALD CLASSIFIED 3ifs
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25

We have instituted the above
 plan as the only means at our command to help the needy ln this community that has done so much for this store, We are glad to contribute a large portion Of OUT profit to the aid of those men who most feel the pinch of these hard times. We cannot do 1t alone. We need your help to put this Co-operative Relief Plan over. We know you will assist HIS.
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25

We have been in business in this community for 43 years and apnreciate that our success IS due to the generous support of our oood friends in New Britain who have so faithfully supported our policies of quality merchandise at reasonable prices. Now that com munity is passing through a period of depression that will take the concerted effort of every one of us in that com r,'nity to tide over. We want to do OUT share and we know you want to do yours.
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25

Vith this Hscarded suit or overcodt We luiU give c Urit- ten order for S1.OO to apply oIo c purchase made at any local grocery or coal deaIer
New Britain herald., 1930-11-25

The discarded suit or oveT- coat UiN De given to any needy person bringing C letter 10 the store from the mayor, some lveIfare or.
 qaoizGtt0n or q customer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-26
Only Exceptions.

In order to protect its ad-
vertisers from receiving circular
matter, it is expressly under
stood and agreed that all such
matter will be withheld as far
as possible by The Star. Only
bona fde answers to advertise
ments addressed to box numbers
in care of The Star will be de-
livered to advertisers on pres
entation of the box number
ticket.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-26

The areas being surveyed this year range from the
most thickly populated regions such as the City OF
Chicago, to the highest widest, toughest country,
such IS the rugged mountains Of the West. If his
tory be accepted criterion the rough pioneer
trials which these parties follow with pack trains will
become railroad routes and the mountain Businesses
into which they toll afoot will be penetrated, not
many years hence, by graded hard surfaced roads.