davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
CHINA RED ARMY
TAKES KHAN
Capitalist News Says
Reds Well Armed

NEW YORK.-Covered by cam
outage story of 100000 massacred
by Communists in Kian," capitalist
news services verify previous re-
ports that that and other big
kiangsi province cities have been
captured by the Fourth and Fifth
Red Armies on October 6.
The Fifth Red Army is COM
manded by Peng Teh-hsui. The
United Press correspondent admits:
That the army is well organized
and equipped with up-to-date
arms. That actual Communism
and not mere banditry is part of
the new army's scheme seems
borne out by reports that there
have been wholesale confiscatiOus
of private properties in areas in
undated by the latest Red wave,
together with persecution of land
lords, shop prOpcietors and others
classed as capitalists, while at
Changsha and in other captured
cities special attention has heen
paid to destruction of Government
buildings and tax offices.
RED flags have been hoisted at
points taken over by the new
groups, while handbills and PAM
phlets denouncing capitalism and
imperialism are freely broadcast"
Chang Plans Massacre.
The stories of 100000 massacres
are of course pure fiction, intended
to excuse the mass executions of
revoltirr or merely suspected work.
ers and peasants when the Marking
government launches mercenary
it is removing from the
front into the central prov
inces.
The Chang Kai-shek government
that it has raised a loan
Of Sl,500.000 to equip the expedi-
tion against the territory now under
soviet control. 1t is not admitted,
'ut is practically certain that part
II this money comes from foreign
capitalism through cor
'oration offices in China.
One report states that the nation
INST troops now in Kiangsi refuse
o attack the Red Army and are all
directed by Communist propaganda.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
Be Warned! Vote Communist!

THE New York Journal the
fact that Hoover would be POLITICALLY did not
view of the oncomng elections pretene
corning relieving unemployment"
This should be warning all workers that when
Hoover all the fodero and panso
blazoned forth the boss
all the capitalists making this right
keep the workers thinking that by political
of capitalism they will be getting somhng"-only
workers from Voting Communist
If this warning of the Journal Commerce
workers that the hubbub Unemployment relief just
prediction hou that the
deliberately intend
ask them to read the following remark by Virgil
economist of the McGraw-Hi Publishing a speech to
National Electric
night:
Those who leading it (the campaign wages)
will probably defer their
American standards of living November
elections"
We thus hear from the lips spokesman BOSSES the warn
ing that:
The employment relief" schemes filling capitalist
consciously them from voting
Communist and following the leadership Party
The holding the and living
until after the election from being
suaded Vote Communist interests.
warmed Only by fighting workers. employed or Job
defend their interest Fight and Unemy
munst to place heroic working fighters Congress
and state offices to the whole working class
The fear of the bosses that the
munss Congress Let damnedes Communists
for every officel All out! Vote Communist!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
235 DEAD IN NINE
SPEED-UP BLAST
Communists Demand
Boss be Punished
(Cable by Inprecorr)

BERLIN, Oct. 22.-By noon to-
day 235 miners were reported dead
and 291 injured in the Aachen min
ing disaster. Dynamite, which was
previously said to be the cause of
the explosion, was found intact. The
cause is probably a gas explosion.
A week ago mine pit stewards
warned the bosses that gas was not
noticeable, but nothing was done
about it. Open lights were used,
and explosive work continued de-
spite the warnings of the workers.
All members of the pit committee
were killed in the explosion.
"Rote Fahne", official organ of
the German Communist Party, de-
clares the disaster is the result of
the murderous naturalization and
speed-up system introduced by the
owners with the support of the So
cialists.
The motion of the Communist
fraction in the Prussian Diet, de
handing strict investigation of
the mine disaster, and punishment
for the bosses responsible, was tab
led by the socialists.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
Vote Communist!
10 Billions for War; Pay Cuts on Job,
Starvation for Jobless Is Boss PROGRAM

WASHINGTON, D. C.-Another step in the war
preparations of the American imperialists was re-
vealed by Assistant Secretary of War Payne ad.
dressing the Society of Industrial Engineers at the
Mayflower Hotel.
The most comprehensive plan for pIunging the
entire country into war and enslaving workers in
the shops and soldiers was outlined by the
militarist
Tells of War Plans.
In sketchng their war plot Payne tells of how
the imperiaists are preparing for the next world
slaughter
I'm my office are determined the methods the
Army uses in the procurement of current sup
plies, and those to be employed in the event we
should be thrust into major war, In addition
have the responsibility of developing a plan
under which the industrial and economic re.
sources of this country be modified into an
efficient national team in the event of war;
Enslave Workers.
That the Wall Street government will only en-.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
Not One Meal a Piece.

With Rybicki admitting there are
more than 100000 out of work in
New. York City, the $1,000,000 sun
employment budget" of the despic-
able Mayor Walker, after the Tam
many grafters lay their hands on
their share of it, wont even provide
one meal apiece for the jobless.
Cold weather is already here. The
starving men and women who slept
in the parks during the summer
can't hold out much longer. Their
ranks are being added to by the tens
of thousands daily. The breadlines
will be tremendous affairs this
winter.
Must Speed Fight.
The need for a fight against I'M
is becoming clearer to
of thousands more work
ers every day. The Hoover stag
ger-system" is all attempt to put
all workers on the starvation level.
Our Answer.
The workers answer must be the
fight for unemployment in
ever witnessed in this coun-
try. The 100000 New York unem-
ployed must not permit the bosses
to force them to starve. Mobilize
for struggle! Demand immediate
relief from the city government!
Fight for the Unemployment Insur-
ance Bill! Vote Communist!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23

slave the workers in factory and battjef;eJd and
allow the bosses to reap a rich harvest in unre
s'ricted profits was made clear by Payne
1T is true that there is thought of purchas-
ing or otherwise taking possession of privately
owned establishments; but the government will.
tnrough suitable industrial headquarters, exer-
c,se firm control American industry to
insure the speedy, efficient and economical salts
faction of its material needs"
The capitalist tool limited as to the role of the
American Federation of Labor officials and the
Socialists and their like when he spoke of "co.
operative bodies regulating prices and wages ETC.
Military Dictatorship.
virtual militarist dictatorship will be in force
when war is declared, Payne showed in saying that
the president would be able to exercise his war
time duties of marshalling all our resources to the
support of the nation as a whole
Continued on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23

come this they point out that Hoover
and the bosses are rigging up big
propaganda machine to put it over.
Zone of the requirements"
says the oJurnal of Com
merce, would be to sell the
idea to the workers, for it
would mean in many instanc-
es a curtailment of earning
power of those employed"
Furthermore, the same Wall Street
sheet points out that it would be
put into practice in all big indus
tries, especially in factories with
100 workers or over. In this way,
the bosses will start their huge
wage cutting drive in the steel mills,
railroads, packing houses, auto
plants, and other big works.
They Do Nothing.
That the Hoover hunger COM
mittee" will do nothing whatever to
keep even a single worker from
starving is likewise admitted by the
Wall Street Journal, which says:
''It is recognized that there
is comparatively little that
the Federal Gov eminent can
do"
Into the Fight
Every worker must get into the
fight against the attempt of the
bosses to make the working class
pay by starvation and wage-cuts
for the crisis and the bankruptcy
of capitalism.
Demand the bosses and their gov
eminent pay unemployment insur-
ance. Fight for the Unemployment
Insurance Bill advocated by the
Communist Party. Vote Communist!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
100000 Jobless in Neev York,
Tammany Henchman Admits
1000 "Despare Men" Ask for Jobs Every Day,
But Don't Get Any; Situation Is
Getting Worse Daily

NEW YORK.-Admitting that
100000 out of work is "conserva-
tive figure" for New York City,
Edward Rybicki, Tammany bench
man, and head of the fake "Munici-
pal Employment Bureau" declared
Tuesday that the unemployment sit
uation is rapidly getting worse and
worse.
When a capitalist spokesman adj
mits 100000 are jobless, every
worker knows that the number is
actually much greater. Hoover is
trying to make the workers believe
that there are only 3,500,000 out of
work, sidestepping the lying figures
of his census takers. The fact is
that there are now closer to 9,000,-
coo out of work throughout the
United States.
It's Bankrupt.
Rybicki admits that the free"
job agency of the city is bankrupt.
He says between 5000 and 1000
desperate men" without work ap-
peal to him for jobs every day, but
there are no jobs.
Reports from all industries show
that huge as the unemployed army
is, with even the bosses now
admitting the figures which the
Communist Party put forward
ago, and which indicates
were. unusually conservative, this
winter conditions will be frightful.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
MASS IN CIRCUS PARK AT NOON;
ANSWER MURPHY HOOVER FAKE
PROMISES; RALLY TO STRUGGLE
Unemployed Council to
Mobilize Despite
Murphy's Order

DETROIT, Oct. 22.-To answer
the fake promises of Mayor Murphy
and to fight against the starvation
program of Hoover's hunger COM
mittee' led by an experienced club
Der of the workers, former Police
Commissioner Wood, the Unemploy-
ed Council is calling for huge dem
onstraton of all workers to take
place at Grand Circus Park on Fri
day at noon.
Mayor Murphy has created a
united front of every boss agency
to fight against the demand of I'M
employment insurance. He won the
election, with socialist support, by
broadcasting series of fake phom-
Uses.
Jobless Army Grows.
In Detroit every day more work
ers lost their jobs, and tens of thou
sands more face starvation. Muir
phys promises have resulted in a
bitter program of attack against the
demands of the jobless workers.
Murphy is taking up Hoover's slo-
gan of the "stagger SYSTEM" which
means cut of one-third of the
wages of all workers now employed,
and attempt to make the workers
pay for the unemployment caused
by the rotten capitalist system.
Expose Free Speech" Hokum.
No meetings have been held in
Grand Circus park for the past few
years. The city boss politicians, I'M
der orders from Mayor Murphy,
Continued on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
FOSTER TO CARRY
RED MESSAGE IN
STATE WIDE TOUR
Industrial Centers to
Hear Red Candidate

The demonstration at Madison
Square Garden last night was one
of more than a dozen of demonstra-
tons William 2. Foster, Communist
candidate for Governor of New
York State, will address before cleo
ton day. Right after the Red Ban
quet arranged by the international
Labor Defense for Foster, Minor
and Amter at Irving Plaza Hall on
October %, Foster will leave for his
tour through New York State.
The following are the dates and
places OF the Foster demonstrations
Troy, N. Y, Oct. "a. Schenectady,
N. Y, Oct. 25; Buffalo and 7cka-
wanna, N, Y, Oct. 26; Binghamton,
N. Y, Oct 27; Rochester, n Y,
Oct. %; Syracuse, N. Y, Oct. 80;
Downtown, NY. (1Ath congressional
district), Oct. 80, where Comrade A.
Trachtenberg is the Communist
candidate.
Brooklyn and Bronx, N. Y, Oct.
81 Zone demonstration in the dis
tricts where Comrades Earl Grow
der and M. J. Olgin are runl.4ng for
Congress. In Brooklyn another DEM
onstration and in the 23rd congress
sional district where Comrade Am
ter is the candidate).
Yonkers and Harlem, N. Y, Nov.
] (including demonstration in the
goth congressional district where
Comrade Robert Minor is the can
didate).
On Nov. 2 Comrade Foster will
attend two demonstrations in the
state of New Jersey, one in Newark
in the afternoon, and another in
the evening at Paterson, N. J.
Revolutionary workers must mo-
bilize the Foster demonstrations and
turn out tens of thousands of work.
ers to hear the message of the head
OF the Communist ticket of New
York State.
Demand relief for the unemployed!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
Hoover "Staggey- Plan Is
Huge Wage Cut for Workers
Red Candidate, Foster, Says Workers Must
Rally to Fight Against It, Demand
Unemployment Insurance

NEW YORk,-Hoover's hunger
committee" comprising the profess
sional liars in the cabinet, and
headed by an experienced slugger of
workers, former Chief Cossack
Wood of New York City, is prepar-
ing an attack not only against the
100000 unemployed workers, but
against every employed worker in
the United States.
Admitting that nothing can be
done" to relieve the unemployment
situation, Hoover announced after a
meeting of his starvation committee
that he would advocate the so-called
"stagger system" which was pro-
posed by secretary Hurley of the
war department. This is system
of putting the employed workers on
part-time, cutting their wages from
quarter to one half, and giving
some of the unemployed "jobs" at
sharply reduced wages,
AS William 2. Foster, Communist
candidate for governor of New
York, pointed out in the huge mass
meeting at the New York Madison
Square Garden, Tuesday night, this
is an attempt of the bosses to trans
fer the burdens OF the crisis and
unemployment entirely onto the
backs of the workers.
THE capitalists and their
rotten system, who are re-
sponsible for unemployment,
want the workers to pay by
the biggest mass wage cut
ever attempted to be put
over. The workers answer
must be---fight!'
Secretary of war Hurley said the
"stagger" plan is already being put
into effect by the war department
in the FLOOD control projects" An
article in Wednesdays issue of the
Journal of Commerce, an organ Of
Wall Street, says it is being used
in many big plants.
Workers Must Fight
This same boss sheet admits it
means a tremendous lowering of
wages, and will be met with fight
on the part Of the workers. To over
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
HUNGRY, WBLESS HE
HANGS SELF ON TREE

LYNN, Mass, Oct. 21.-Out of
work and ill from hunger, George
Buinske, 40, an unemployed work
err of 1873 Liberty Street, hung HIM
self to y tree in the woods.
Buinske was leather worker and
had tramped the streets looking for
work. He became sick because he
had not eaten for long time. In
stead of fighting for relief, together
with the great mass of unemployed
workers, he eliminated a jobless
worker from the struggle by COM
hitting suicide.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
HUNG JURY IN
ANGELES CASE

LOS ANGELES, Cal, Oct. 81. -
Three acquittals and a hung jury
for fourteen other workers arrested
here during the police attack on the
August l Anti-Imperialist War and
Defend the Soviet Union demonstra-
tion were obtained yesterday.
The trial of these II workers was
finished at II p. m. yesterday. The
jury was out IL hours. The judge
was so angered at the verdict that
he himself sentenced in an arbitrary
fascist manner Defendant Firestone
for contempt of court, and has or
dered a new trial of the ID not con-
victed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
MEET FOR AMTER
In BALTIMORE
Jobless Leader Speaks
Today at Elks Hall

BALTIMORE, Nd, Oct. 22.-An
automobile and truck parade, carry
ing the slogans of the Communist
Party, demanding unemployment in
surance and relief, shorter hours and
more pay, Organize and Strike
Against Wage Cuts" will greet AM
ter on his arrival here tomorrow.
The parade will meet him at the
Pennsylvania Station at $40 p. m.
1t will assemble and start at the
Communist Party district headquar-
tiers, 8 South Greene ST., at p. m.
Amter will be the main speaker
at the mass rally which will start
at y. m. at Elks Hall, 1112 Mad
ison Ave.
Militant Record.
Amter was principal speaker at
the demonstration of over $4,000
workers Tuesday in New York, on
the accession of his release from a
six months term in prison. He was
one of the delegation of five, elected
by the 100000 unemployment DEM
onstrators March 6 in New York.
The committee was to present de-
mands for work or wages to the
Tammany city government and was
arrested when he tried to do it. He
is Communist Party candidate for
Congress in New York.
From Baltimore. Amter will 60
to Philadelphia, the next day, where
similar parade and demonstration
will take place.
He then continues on a nation
wide tour through the principal in
dustrial cities.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1930-10-23
Order! and Hoov!
100000, Detroiti

Walker, the matinee may
orette, pops out the follow
ing:
IF there is one fair city
wherein decency controls,
honesty obtains, it is in this
CITY,"
To avoid error it must be
pointed out that the millions
stolen from the workers BY
Tammany silk hat bandits is
classified under the broad
heading of honesty"
The beating of Nessin, the
jobless, the trampling of
women by cop cossacks
should be noted down in the
"decency" list.
Smash the hunger system!
Vote Communist
Detroit orders 100000
special election campaign
editions of the Daily Worker. /
How about your city? Rush
your own order. 100 for 81.
See ad on page 2.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-07-25
Success Depends on Careful
Attention to Details.

prepared by the United States Department
of Agriculture.b
By careful purchase of better seeds
farmers may save money and at the
same time enlarge their returns by
bigger yields, according to Farmers
Bulletin 1232-F. "Seed Marketing
Hints for the Farmer" recently re-
printed by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.
Farmers obtain their seeds, George
c. Elder. the author. points out, from
three sOurceS-their own farms. from
other farmers. or from dealers. Early
purchasers usually have an advan-
tage. If a great quantity of seeds is
needed IL is wise TO get samples
which should be tested for purity and
termination. Better grades generally
pay and purchase by weight is consid-
cred preferable.
Success of the farmer who grows
seeds for sale depends largely on the
care given to threshing, cleaning.
sacking. sampling. testing, tagging
and storing. the author points out He
may sell seeds to neighbOrS. to local
dealers or shippers. To travelling seed
buyers Ia distant seedsmen or by adj
vance growing contracts. His price
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-07-25
Close Grazing Keeps
Grass Young and Rich

Since young grass. consisting large
~ of leaves snd comparatively little
stalk. is richer In proteins and soluble
carbohydrates and Is more readily
digesfible than Older grass In which
more stalks have developed. a pasture
should he grazed sufficiently close TO
keep young leaves growing and pre-
vent development of TOO much stalk.
the United States Department of Agri-
culture says.
British investigations show that
complete grazing once in three weeks
during good growing season Is suffi-
cienf to maintain a high nutritive con-
tent in the pasture.
The relatively high protein content
of leaves and the high nutritive valDe
of prOteins indicate that the supple
ment needed for young and closely
grazed pastures is II relatively high
carbohydrate feed. such as corn.
In seasons of heavy rainfall. when
grass grows rapidly. pastures should
be grazed more closely than In dry
periods. when grass grows az WY. the
department says
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1930-07-25
THE INDIAN STATES

THE people who inhahit British
L India are British subjects while
those who inhabit Indian india are
not. BY ln6ian India | mean fhe In
dian states. ruled over for the most
part by Hindu anG Mphammprian
princes. These STATES were gradually
established as independent units dur
ing the century and a half OF turmoil
following the downfall OF the MoYul
dynasty They are moi governed oy
the government of India which is
merely the agent 'Or managing the
relationship. based upon solemn trea
ties and obligations between them and
the British crown.
Yet in any settlement of India's
prnblemS these states for variety NJ
reasons cannot he left our OF the pic
ture. Their territories. which com
prise two-fifthS' OF the entire area ot
India and One-fOurth of the pOpula-
tion lies across all the main lines of
Their people constitute the backbone
of India's martial spirit. They are
stable political units No government
of India is possible without thei' help
and cooperation. if only because of
their rights and internal autonomy
secured To them by pledges from which
they and they only can release Great
Britain.
The rulers of these states are firm
believers in the British connection
and have already, ny formal declara-
tion in the chamber of princes. ser
their face against the idea of com
plete independence. AT the same time
they are patriotic Indians and are
vitality concerned in seeing India
brought r. the level of the self-govern-
ing dominions of the British common
wealth
Each state maintains its own indie
pendent army, divided into state
troops and what is known as an i'm
pe..ial service corps. The latter Ia
modelled on the same lines as the reg
ular Indian army of British India and
is equally well equipped. The various
rajas and maharajas of these states
have always been lavish in their offers
Of troops and moaey whenevei there
has been a war or threat of war In
the World war their troops fought sda
nv side with the Allies in France.
Masopotamia and Palestine-and In
addition the princes themselves con
tribnted many millions of dollars from
their own treasures to the allied
cause.
&C. 1880 Western Newspaper Union,