davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-17
BY MARGARET BREUNING.

TINE Swkdish Exposition of 1890
has great good luck to be Sit
uated in Stockholm. It could
Il scarcely have a more beautiful
city as background.
The exhibition grounds are easy of
access. A few minutes by tram, taxi or
boat, through garden-like parks or
along quays where picturesque, old
working schooners and spotless white
fleets Of passenger boats are drawn up,
bring one to the island whose wooded
shores and long, narrow bay furnish so
effective a setting for the exposition.
Moreover, it Is not large exhibition,
SPRAYING aimleSsly over vast acreage,
but a small, compact carefully related
organization of buildings and gardens,
exhibition halls and shady terraces, so
that it presents no dismaying physical
demands upon the visitors who really
wish to view 1t thoroughly.
This exposition represents a novel
idea in exhibitions, for it reflects pres
ent-day interest in a situation which is
making itself felt acutely the world
over-that is. the problem of creating at
tractive and practical homes for the
average man who has been forced into
cramped and unpleasant quarters by
modern industrial conditions.
Essentially Urban Problem.
1t is, of course, an essentially urban
problem, for monotony of standardized
housing. lack of space and impractical
furnishings for these limited spaces
characterize city dwellings for the av-
erage man. In this exposition Sweden
marks her intention to demonstrate a
practical and pleasing solution of this
problem in her own racial idiom. 1t Is
not final word on the question, but it
is we'll considered and provocative
suggestion which presents many inter.
esting ideals to the visitor of every race
The democratic character of the
Swedish people could not be better illus
trated than by this recognition of the
needs of the average man who has
neither money. time or. possibly taste
to work out this problem for himself,
but who is fully capable Of enjoying
both practical and artistic betterment
of his surroundings
The keynote to the whole exhibition
Is given by the title "functionalism, /"
which is intellectually a modern term
means to an end primarilv in building,
and also in furnishings or interior deco
ration Of any kind
1t Is not so technical as it sounds, for
1t Is easy to grasp by these concrete
examples of architecture what func-
journalism has aimed for and accom-
plished in this exhibition.
OverOrnamentatiOn Absent.
Naturally, functionalism displays it
self to advantage in such practical
forms of modern life as these exhibition
galleries and business structures, which
have an amusing appearance, and a
light airy impression quite removed
from the heavy. overornamented stucco
buildings which formed many OF our
cad architectural experiments In the
solution Of suitable exposition halls.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-17

when the radical wing of the Socialists
came into power and started the short
Communist intermeZzo, which was
overthrown at the end of July Of that
year. In this revolutionary period the
Hungarian lower house dissolved itself
upon the order of the government and
the upper house or House of MagnateS
discontinued its sessions, but refused
to acknowledge the writ of dissolution.
The legitimists assert that the disso-
luton of the lower house was invalid
because only the King could have dis
missed it. According to strict legiti-
mist ideas the real Parliament consists
of the still living Deputies of the lower
house of 1918 and the still living men,
bers of the old House of Magnates. In
their eyes the legal order has been
interrupted and can be restored only
by having the King convene the two
old houses.
Friedrich Seized Power.
When the Communists were driven
from power Istvan Friedrich made
himself prime minister without being
authorized by anybody but himself
and his friends, and his self appointed
cabinet decreed a new law for an cleo
ton, which under the prevailing con-
ditions could not be approved by either
King or Parliament. Under Friedrich's
law the people Of "mutilated" Hungary,
, that Is to say those that we're left after
the occupation Of two-thirds of the
country by other nations, elected a
National Assembly, which ratified the
peace treaty of Trianon and formally
ceded the war Spoils to the enemy
After the Communist experiment
Friedrich's cabinet was the first at
tempt to return to the constitutional
monarchy, and as somebody had to
take up the reins of government and
liquidate war and revolution, Fried
rich rendered his country a great serv-
ice. But in the eyes of the legitimists
all these acts we're sins against the
time-hallowed tradition.
When, after the second attempt of
King Karl to regain his throne, the
National Assembly declared the Haps-
burgs definitely dethroned, Count Al
bert Apponyi. guardian of this ancient
tradition and spokesman Of the legi-
CONTINUED on Fourth Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-17
Shanghai Shippers
Seek $3,5OO,O0O Loan

A $3,500,000 public loan issue has
been proposed by the Shanghai Shipping
Association in order to keep abreast of
increasing transportation demands on
the China coasts. The issue will be
used for the purchase of vessels and for
the maintenance of the association
present shipping activities.
The Marking Government State Coun-
ell recently heard the petition for the
loan and ordered the ministries of com
munications and finance to study the
advisability Of 1t. In Chinese currency
the loan comes TO $1o,000.00o. :.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-17
Press Doing Battle
For Grape Growers

To the endless list of battles" spon-
sored by fascism still another, that of
the grape, must be added. A serious
national problem for Italy at the pres
ent time is the one of the wine growers,
who are suffering from a period of
crisis owing to the high cost of living
and the small consumption of wine.
The press, in perfect unison, has begun
its campaign with a strong plea that
wine cures all human ills. is fine for the
liver, makes you live longer and kills
germs in water iately-especially
those of typhus. Also the reader is told
that often prohibitionists give the
gravest example of real alcoholic vice"
and, above all, wine makes you happy,
smile and a keen worker. Who knows
but that the Drink More Vino" cam
patgn may not soon vie In Importance
with the other battles" such as for
grain, for the Ira and for bigger fami-
lies, all Of which are testing the prowess
OF hearty Fasci1h.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-17

- ENEvA.-According to PAM
pl1let issued by the League OF
Y Nations Association of the
~ United States, during the 10
years of the existence Of the
League of Nations America has given
and pledged more than s5,000,000, con-
siderably more than any other nation,
including members OF the League ltSel.
In the itemized table of contrlou-
lions by Americans, it is interesting to
note that, with the exception OF about
$3.50, 900, all have been gifts of the
Rockefellers, headed by John D. Rookie
Teller, jr's, donation of 100000 Tor
the new League library. Gifts from the
Rockefeller Foundation and affiliated
organizations have been made almost
entirely to the League health section.
oficial Cooperation Limited.
Nine other tables in this same pam
phlet, which aims to show American CO.
operation with the League, include lists
of all Americans who have taken any
part in the Leagues work; the position
of the United States as regards con-
ventions drafted under the auspices OF
the League; facts about our co-opera-
ton and contemplated adhesion to the
World Court at The Hague, and details
regarding American interests IN the IN
the League.
II is easy to see from the pamphlet
that offlcial cooperation by our Cow
eminent has been mostly in the helds
of economics and disarmament, yet 1t
is worth noting that We sent delega-
tion of 10 to the conference on the
codifcation Of international law at
The Hague this Spring. Unofficial Gov
eminent cooperation seems TO have
-tr
opiunn. with many experts and tech
nicians having also been invited to
financial conferences and commissions,
Many ENJOYS Listed.
Among the names of oficial plenipo-
fentiaries of our Government are those
of the late Bishop Charles H. Brent and
Norman Davis, with two Ambassadors
and numerous members OF the state
Treasury and Navy Departments In
tsSe list of those who have co-operated
In the work of the League privately
and unoficially are many of the mos,
prominent citizens of the country. such
as George Eastman, H. F. Guggenheim
George w Wickersham, Robert A. Mil
kan whose work has been on various
subjects ranging from calendar reform
to protection of children.
OF the "a Americans who have beer
members of the League secretariat, only
six now hold positions. Both John Bias.
sett Moore and Charles Evans Hughes
have been Judges on the World Cour'
bench, and Elihu Root YVES on the com
nittee Of illrists that drew up tn
courts statute and also on the iurists
committee which considered the reW
sion of the statute for the accession o
the United States.
A special page devoted to the Worlt
Court traces om interests in 1t from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-17

theory is the monarchic uues-
IL ton in Hungary-the kingdom
without a King. Hungary re-
fused to become a republic when the
great republican wave swept over Eu-
rope after the World War. The most
serious candidate to the empty throne,
boy of not quite 10, lives in Belgium
and the legitimists call him King. Again
and again there have been rumors that
young Otto would return to his fathers
patrimony next Fall. when he will be
10 and. according to the family law
of the HapsburgS, of age.
At the same time the de facto rulers
of Hungary declare that under no con-
dition can he come back now, because
the time is not ripe for restoration.
The neighbors of the former monarchy
have formed an armed league against
the throneless boy King. as they have
good reasons to fear that his acces-
sion to the throne would be a threat
to their territorial possessions. But the
opposition of the neighboring states
is not the only reason why the govern
ment of Hungary wishes to postpone
Ottos return. And 1t Is here that the
matter begins to be complicated.
Sovereign Viewed as Symbol.
In higher sense the sovereign of
Hungary is not person, but thing
or symbol, namely, the sacred crown
of Saint Stephen, which was given to
King Istvan (Stephen) by Pope Syl-
vester II in 1890. According to the
Hungarian public law, this crown in
corporates a trinity: King, people and
land. He who bears the crown Is tenn
porarily King and sovereign. but the
elements that last are not the King,
but the nation and the land
Hungary is one of the oldest consti-
tutional monarchies In Europe. BY
the Golden Bull Of 1922 the free land
owners, who formed the aristocratic
upper class, obtained the right to take
an active part in the administration
of the country, and ever since they
have assembled at regular intervals to
deliberate over important issues.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-17

1t was this Parliament of Mobiles that
elected Hungarys Kings when the male
line of the Arpads died out in 1901.
Through almost 400 years all Kings
of the country were freely elected by
this Parliament, whose Deputies used
all over Hungary and hold their meet
ings in the open air. 1t was not until
1888 that the Hapsburgs received
hereditary rights. 1t is this historical
fact that affords the basis on which
the advocates of a free election of the
future King build up their arguments
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-17

against the legitimists, who insist that
the oldest son of Karl is ipso facto the
new King.
Karolyi Led Radicals.
When in October, 1918, the front of
the central powers on the Balkan col
lapsed under the pressure Of the allied
armies, it was one of the wealthiest
citizens of Hungary who steered the
country into radical waters, Count
Michale Karolyi, the Socialist noble
man. He had to pay dearly for his
Left leaning, for he is now an exile.
His regime lasted until March, 1919,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-17
BY HENRY w. BUM

. %HE following is a brief summary
of the most important news Of
the world for the seven days
ended August is:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-17

Continued on Fourth Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-08-17

NOTES.-The latest thing In Paris
fashions is the "hourglass figure" A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30
ELMER ]. SCHROTH
EXPIRES SUDDENLY
Funeral Services Will Be Held at
st. Joseph's Catholic Church
Tomorrow.

Elmer J. Schroth, 40 years old, gen.
eral manager and senior member OF
the firm of A, r. Schroth g. Sons,
dealers i'll smoked meat products in
Center Market. died at his home. 702
Maryland avenue northeast, Saturday
after a sudden illness. Death was due
to a heart attack.
Funeral services, with requiem mass
will be conducted at st. Joseph's Cath
Ollie Church tomorrow morning at 8
O'Clock, following brief services at the
residence. Interment will be in Mount
Olivet Cemetery.
Mr.. Schroth is survived by his
mother, Mrs. Nellie Schroth: three
daughters, Miss Mary A. Schroth, Miss
Cecilia l.. Schroth and Miss Nellie v.
Schroth; two brothers, John A. and
Norman G. Schroth. and sister, Miss
Elizabeth I. Schroth. MIR. Schroths
wife was the late Mrs. Virginia Schroth,
before her marriage Miss Ponnet. His
father was the late Anton Schroth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30

not exist without the secret protection
afforded by municipal officers and by
other powerful politicians in and out
of Office"
THE power of the gang" he said,
consists in the enormous sums ii real
lies from protected gambling and espe-
cially from beer running, so called and
imported or sold as imported alcoholic
beverages"
The following message from Presi-
dent Hoover was read:
All efprtS to encourage intelligent
interest in public affairs deserve the
support of all citizens. Such interest
and the full discussion of all issues are
essential to self government"
Opposes Searching Homes.
Loesch said that If transfer of pro-
hibition enforcement to the Department
Of Justice does not improve conditions,
some modification of the eighteenth
amendment must be considered.
Il have no sympathy whatever with
so-called enforcement which involves
the searching of homes for a few pints
or gallons of contraband alcohol" he
said. That kind of enforcement has a
negligible result on the total production
Of merchandized illicit beverages.
THE great defect of it is its useless
ness in diminishing the total sale of
illegal beverages. The searching of
homes in that respect has, in my judg-
ment, reached the very limit, if it has
not passed beyond the right of a citi-
zen to be secure in his home against
unreasonable searches and seizures"
Loesch said the diversion of large
amounts of industrial alcohol into
illegal channels has been source of
wholesale violation of the Volstead law
and has been the pool for enormous
sums Of money Whercwith to corrupt
politicians and the law-enforcing
officers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30

More than 100000 American bath
ing caps were worn in other parts OF
the world last wear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30

the residence of his daughter, Mrs.
John st. Clair Hsmbly, 5713 Ninth
street, we're held this afternoon at the
residence. Interment was in Glen
wood Cemetery.
Prof. Schwarz, a native of Germany,
formerly conducted an art studio here.
Three years ago, after a long period of
art work in Chicago, he re-established a
residence here. II
In the ceramic art, particularly in
porcelain and ivory painting, Prof
Schwarz's reputation was international
His patronage. during the Wagnerian
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30
1ratha.

ROBINSON, MARGARET. suddenly. on sat
gg55ssay June ss' is3e q her S ssstqnssness
SON Panerai from 3DN Perry ri 'Gp wsishs IL
Persi 9os S 2s thence 10 ss H. hioy sf
Church. where hish requiem mess viii 6s
ives and fri iSSh invited invited % sttend.
SCHMIDT. AGNES SCHENKEL. on Mon
dspce, and and csrmody I'd seat Pleasant.
Prospect Hin Cemetery.
scgRoTH' FINER ;. on sstgrdsy; Jun:
tie late virsinls seSToth and son .Si
Funeral, from his late residence on Tues-
day; July l. At $40 an Requiem g nass
Mount olivet Cemetery. 80
sPALpING. CHARLES, 4, AND cATEERINE
ING and CATHERINE sP spa his
ms time ms g. ss afa - u 1851 J. ' *:
Albany Rural Cemetery. Albany. N. Y.
49, o&f STF ssov CD sasSsn9 y n Mas y
f.: Ts,dSo ofsins 81 Sy'PtP sio
thsnee 20 st. "A, Antthonys Church Eshs.s
STEVENSON. CHARLES z, g. suddenly. a.
Los Angeles. Calf, sunday. June q, 1890
CHARLES g; s. STEVENSON, Remain;
home .l4th and Spring I'd NV Funeral
at 2 pm. Interment Arlington National
Cemetery with fun military honors.
wREMs, AUGUSTUS On Sunday June ~,
1890 at his residence, Muirkirk. ND /,
AUGUSTUS. the beloved husband nf Etrulia
Weems trce HarriSon). He also leaves two
sons, one dauFhter mother, three BROTH
friends to mourn their loss Funeral Tues
day. July /, from Queens Chapel M. Y
Church, Murkirk. Md, at 2 pm. Relatives
and friends invited.
WILEY. HARVEY WASHINGTON. On Nom
day, June 30, 1890 at ais an. at his
WsIdssgee in III. H ssS year Of bs rs
neral at the Vermont Avenue Christisn
Church Wednesday. July q Al q pm
Body will lie III state in the church three
hours preceding the service. Il
WILLIAMS, JENNIE INISON. On Sunday,
June 20, 1910, A. 2.10 nm. at walter
R RSav IF bs b atep reye 'FS o dylsoN
Williams and mother of Lucia x williams.
Funeral services at the Fort Myer chapel
July at pm, Interment Arlington Ma
tional Cemetery
WILLIAMS, LUCY ANN. On Sunday. June
80, 1890, at 1.3h am, at her dauEhter's
Is ,tdi 75S Harvard g. NV, LUCY
Arthur, Earle. Harry and Cornelia VIII
hams. Ada Payne and Julia williams
Marshall. and sister Of Isaac johnson and
Isabel Oliver of New York City. She also
leaves many other relatives and friends.
Notice Of funeral later. Remains RESTING
AZ the W. Ernest Jarvis funeral church,
1882 You al, NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30
F. ]. SCHWARZ FUNERAL
is. HELD AT RESIDENCE
Native of Germany Was Known
internationally for His &C.
ramic Art Work.

Funeral services for Prof Fraenz j.
echwsrz. ss years old, noted worker in
pottery painting. who died Friday at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30
.LOESCH HITS HOME
SEARCHES FOR RUM
Favors Changes in Law Un-
less Enforcement Shift
improves Conditions.
ey the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
IOWA CITY, Iowa, June 30.--Frank
J. Loesch, member of President
Hoover's Law Enforcement Commits
sion, declared today that a general vio-
lation of the fourteenth, fifteenth and
eighteenth amendments to the Consti-
tuition lends sympathy and aid to GRIM
inals escaping arrest and punishment
for atrocious crimes.
Addressing the commonwealth con-
ference at the University of Iowa,
Loesch, head of the Chicago Crime
Commission, declared the eighteenth
amendment has been violated openly or
covertly throughout the entire coun-
try and that sections in the Southern
States have refused to abide by the
fourteenth and fifteenth amendments.
Calling it a political error to allow
illiterate persons to vote. Loesch main
tanned that criminal organiza tions cam
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30
TRADE IN
YOUR OLD
JEWFLRY!

Nearly every home boasts an an
clent watch or ring. Not old enough
to have antique value, but too old to
have style value. Bring it in. Trade
it in tomorrow for fine, modern
Jewelry at S1st Anniversary prices
and terms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30

Amos N Andy will time themselves
on their trip to Hollywood so they will
be able to broadcast as usual every eve
ming. They are due in Hollywood July
Is to begin work on their talkie. Re-
mote control for the network connec-
ton also will follow Rudy Vallee this
Summer during his vaudeville tour, en-
abling him to continue his radio APP
pearanccs without interruption.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30

At 6 o'clock tomorrow evening this
sale will be over. 1t will be your own
fault if you miss the opportunity to
have a new watch or a new ring, or
other new jewelry or silverware from
the Castelberg S1st Anniversary cele-
bration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30

BAILEY. ELLA tribute Of love to the
memory OF our beloved mother and grand-
mother, ELLA BAILEY, who departed this
life fve years ago, June IA, 1928.
We have only your memory dear mother,
To remember our whole lives through.
Your loving smile. your welcome voice,
Which meant so much TO US. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30
PLANNING
OUR 1OOth
BIRTHDAY!

The Castelberg family is alrea dy
looking forward to 1949 and antici-
pating the Century Celebration of
the founding of this business. Which
means that we will be here to stand
behind every purchase made tomor-
row-the last day of our S1st Ami
versary. Well expect you tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30
dtarnH nf Ihanka.

BOSWELL, BERNEICE z. We wish tn extend
our heartfelt thanks and appreciation for
the acts OF kindness, messages Of SYM
ga.ns sl,u 'ns u.aut.sHI nv ~ Stltl hss -
friends and the ministers IN our sad be-
6snSbTs Y tns loss 81 S SHT dex ps
WELL,
HER PARENTS AND BROTHERS. .
JENNINGS. MARY r. Mrs. Lucinda Jen-
their relatives. friends and neiehbors for
KIND expressions Of sympathy and beau
tiful horRl tributes at the death of our
dearly beloved daughter and sister, MARY
. r JENNINGS, who left us Sunday, June
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30

art period in Germany, included notable
personages among the Bavarian no.
bility, He was an native of Offenburg
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-06-30
FREE
SILVER
GIFTS!

For tomorrow, we offer a serving
piece with sterling silver handle as
our 8lst Anniversary gift to everyone
who selects $40 worth or more of
Castelberg Anniversary jeweIry or
silverware.