davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-11-09

THE third type. cyclical unemployment.
i forms q large class In the present crisis.
This Is the unemployment brought about
by the recurring business depressions that have
characterized the growth Of industry. Before
the age Of the machine there were many IN
stances of local and national business cycles,
but prior to that period there were no universal
cycles Of depression and prosperity. The IN
dustrial revolution created worldwide market
by linking al the commercial countries together
IN sensitive network Of exchange, 50 that
serious disturbance IN one country was felt
more or less throughout the world. With the
upset Of this business cycle many workers are
thrown out Of employment.
The unemployment problem today is acute
because chronological and seasonal idleness have
been superimposed upon the cyelical unemploy-
ment incident TO the depression. Solving this
problem Is dtil1cult mot only because Of It's Wide
scope but because Of its inherent completely.
10 b Is deeply rooted m the social structure
and as recurring as war. Its causes are obscure
and not always understood. But it Il q cha1-
1enge to our civilization that must be met with
al the faculties Of knowledge and power at our
disposal. The attack upon the present crisis
must be from two angles. First, immediate
steps should be taken to give first aid and
break the downward trend. And then far
sighted policies for mitigating If not preventing
future severe unemployment must be formed.
Much has been done In the last month to
lessen the force Of the crisis. During the last
few weeks relief forces have been modified by
governmental and private enterprises to alleviate
the suffering Winter of unemployment is GER
tain to entail. President Hoover appointed @
commission composed Of members of his admin
istration to work out methods Of relief. Col.
Arthur Woods, who ably served the Government
during the depression in 1921 by directing the
work of relieving unemployment, was placed IN
charge Of President Hoovers campaign for jobs.
Characterizng the work as "a race against
human misery" Col. Woods declared that the
Nation must be aroused to co-ordinated effort
ct once
Red tape is to be eliminated and the organiza-
ton is functioning TO place men on jobs In the
Government programs. President Hoover is
encouraging the immediate construction of
Government projects. Congress is to be asked
for immediate appropriations for carrying out
substantial part Of the $500, 100000 Of Govern
ment projects already authorized Work on
Boulder Dam Is begun. Flood relief in the
Lower Mississippi Is being speeded and the
"stagger system" of employment, giving three
days week Of work, has been put into effect
so that jobs may DO made available 70 twice
the number Of men. New York City appropriate
cd $4,000, 900 for immediate use and to aid the
idle. A committee Of New York fnanciers Is
setting out to raise $4,000 week to provide
work for 10000 heads Of needy families.
Municipal and State welfare agencies are speed
ing their activities IN this direction. M
!, But. the work Of the agencies now 1unctaoning
can be augmented by organizations stu AnAeaaEe
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-07
ABANDONED BABY'S
MOTHER IS FOUN1
Police Trace 19-Year-0Id
Waitress to Maryland
Farmhouse.

Robert v. Gordon's mother has been
found, but the tiny waif at Children's
Hospital, who was abandoned in an au-
tomobile at Thirteenth and v streets
December 80 is no better off than be-
fore, since the 19-year-old girl who bore
him is still destitute and unable, al
though willing, to care for her son.
She is Mrs. Nellie Pearl Ernest of
Gaithersburg, Md. She was placed
under arrest yesterday when she agreed
to return to Washington with Head
quarters Detective John w. Wise and
Gated her in a farmhouse on the OUT
skirts of Rockville, Md.
She was found by means of an
anonymous letter directing police to a
house in the 2400 block of Fourth street
northeast. 1t was discovered she had
left there, but the detective was able
to trace her to the Maryland town.
The young woman said she is a
waitress, but for months has not been
able to obtain work. Unable to care
for the infant, now weeks old, she
was forced to abandon it. She said
she had been married since the age Of
IA. but for the past two years has been
separated from her husband. She is
said to have told the father of the
child
Together, she said, they brought the
baby to Washington and left 1t IN an
automobile with Christmas package
beside it. Police are now looking for
the man and intimate that he-may be
arrested as an accessory to the deser-
ton. Mrs. Ernest will be arraigned In
Police Court tomorrow morning.
The nurses at Childrens Hospital
named the baby Robert v. Gordon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-07
THE WEATHER

District of Columbia-Cloudy, fol-
lowed by rain, beginning late tonight
or early tomorrow; warmer tonight,
with temperature about 48 degrees;
colder tomorrow afternoon or night;
gentle south and southwest winds, shift
ing to northerly tomorrow.
Maryland-Rain tonight and tomor-
row; warmer tonight; colder tomorrow
afternoon or night; moderate south and
southwest Winds probably shifting to
northerly tomorrow.
Virginia-Cloudy, with rain beginning
late tonight or early tomorrow, except
fair on the coast tonight; warmer In
east and central portions tonight;
colder tomorrow afternoon in west and
north portions colder tomorrow night,
moderate southerly winds.
West Virginia-Rain, with colder in
west portion tonight; tomorrow rain and
much colder, possibly changing to
snow.
Record for "a Hours.
Thermometers pm, 81; 8 pm, IS;
IL midnight, 40; 4 am, SO; 8 am, 81;
noon, 81.
Barometer- pm, 3o.52; 8 PM.
30.5l; IL midnight, 3051: am, $3.50;
8 am, 1880; noon, 30.48.
Highest temperature, 50, occurred at
2:30 pm. yesterday. Lowest tempera-
ture, SO, occurred at $50 am. today.
Temperature same date last year
Highest. 80; lowest, 10.
Tide Tables.
FURNISHED by United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey
Today-Low tide. 7:20 am. and 7:51
pm; high tide, 12:38 am. and lit pm
Tomorrow-Low tide, SOL am. and
$50 pm; high tide, 1923 am. and 2:1O
pm.
The Sun and Moon.
Today-Sun rose 1927 am; sun sets
sol pm.
Tomorrow-Sun rises 1927 am; sun
sets 500 pm.
Moon rises 40 am.
Weather in Various Cities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-07
CONGRESS MEMBER
FACES INDICTMENT
Representative Kunz OF ILL.,
nois Accused of "Selling"
Police Appointment.
By the Associated Press.


CHICAGO, January THE indict-
ment net which caught Representative
Stanley H. Kunz and his son Stanley, jr.,
Yesterday with charges of conspiracy
to sell a police job was being held ready
for other politicians on similar accu-
sations.
George S. LAWN, assistant States
attorney directing the investigation into
alleged graft in the Civil Service Com
mission, planned to question every one
of the 473 probationary policemen dis
missed by Police Commissioner Russell
to meet budget reductions.
"These men are disgruntled over the
loss of their jobs and will testify" he
said, adding he was informed that many
of them had paid $500 to $500 to obtain
required civil service rating.
BIames Politics"
The indictment of Representative
Kunz and his son followed testimony
before the grand jury by Roman
Trochowski that he gave the law
maker $400 to be fixed UP" for a
policeman's job. Kunz, in Washington
for the session of Congress, attributed
the indictment to politics"
Il don't understand it." said the
Representative, except that it seems
any man can prefer charges OF any kind
at any time You know am in politics
and have many enemies"
Trochowski's story to the grand jurors
described the junior Kunz as stating
that his fathers influence would secure
for the police candidate the requisite
civil service standing for the position
he sought. Payment of $500, Tro-
chowski said, was designated. Tro-
chowski asserted he gave the Repre-
sentative a check for $393.50 and $3.50
in cash.
Gave Check to Attorney.
When the result of the civil service
examination was announced and Tro.
chowski failed Of appointment he tolc
LAWN his story and gave him the can
celed check. Trochowski had attempted
to get the money back, but claims tha
KunZ refused to return it.
Prosecutor LAWN said the warrant,
for the Representative would probabl!
be held up and trial postponed unit
after adjournment of Congress.
LAWN indicated he would probe TIL
general scheme Of advancement in tn,
police department because of accuse
tons of payments said to be customar.
to secure promotion to higher ranks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-07

q. s. No. I. 2%. inches up, Yorks,
mostly Its, few high as 200; Pennsyl-
vania, U. S. No. 1,~2Ha inches up, Yorks,
from common storage stock, LIS.
Cabbags-Supplies moderate; demand
light, market about steady; New York,
1O0-pound sacks, Danish type, 2.25;
South Carolina, 1l2-bushel hampers,
pointed type, fair quality, 200; fiat
type, 200; Florida, l l2-bushel hampers.
pointed type, 25Oa275, mostly 2.50a
265.
Celery-Supplies moderate: demand
light, market steady; California. crates,
fair quality and condition, 500a5 SO;
" crates, individually washed and pre-
cooled, $50; Florida, no sales reported.
Lettuce-Supplies moderate; demand
light, market about steady; Arizona and
California, crates, Iceberg type, As
dozen. mostly 500; fair quality, ATS.
Onions-Supplies moderate; demand
light, market steady; Ohio and New
York, 100-pound sacks, ye!lows, U. S.
No. /, medium to large size, 2.25; me-
dunn size, fair quality, 100; Colorado,
50-pound sacks, Valencia type, large to
very large size, 1.65a1.85.
Potatoes-Supplies liberal; demand
light, market steady; Maine, 150-pound
sacks. Green Mountains, U. S. No. l,
ATS; 120-pound sacks, Green Mountains
sacks, round whites, U. S. No. l, 4.65.
Sweet potatoeS-Supplies moderate;
demand light, market steady; East Shore
Maryland. bushel hampers yelows, No. l,
$50; fair quality, 1.25; Tennessee, bushel
hampers, Nancy Halls, No. l, 1.65a1.75;
mostly 1.65.
String beans-Supplies liberal; de-
mand moderate, market steady; Florida
bushel hampers, green, stringless, 2.50a
fly, gI1o1
hampers, green and wax, 1.75a2.25;
mostly around 1.75a200
Cucumbers-Too few sales reported to
quote.
squash-supplies very light; demand
light. market steady; Florida, bushel
hampers, white, wrapped. 2.25.
Tomatoes Supplies light; demand
| moderate, market slightly stronger
Cuba. IS, ripes and turning. wrapped
fancy count. 6.OOa65O; repacked, IS
ripes, wrapped. fancy count, 4.00a4.25;
choice count. 3.50a3.75; few 400.
Spinach-Supplies moderate: demand
light, market steady; Texas, bushel bas-
kets, Savoy type, 1.40a1.5 so; few best,
so; poor to ordinary condition, 50a1 90
mostly around rs.
Caulifiower-Supplies moderate: de-
mand light, market steady California,
pony crates, some fair quality, 200a2.25,
few lower
Peas-Supplies light: demand light.
market slightly stronger. Mexico. 40
to As pound crates, 5.50a600. Califor-
mia, 40-pound crates, 500a5.50.
Carrots-Supplies moderate: demand
moderate, market steady. California.
Western lettuce, crates, punched, 3o0a
1925.
Beets-Supplies light: demand light,
market steady. Texas. Western lettuce,
crates, punched, 325a3.5O.
trawberries-Supplies light; demand
| light, market steady. Florida. pony re-
| frigerators, various varieties, mostly
MiSsionarys. 40a45; few SO per quart
mostly 20a22K per pint.
Oranges-Supplies moderate; demand
moderate, market steady. Florida,
boxes, No. /, medium size, 4.50a5 90;
No. 2, medium size, 425a4.50.
Grapefruit-Supplies moderate; de-
mand light, market steady. Florida
boxes. No. /, medium size, 4.50a500.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-07
FACING MURDER CHARGE,
Co1ored Man at Nashville Con-
fesses to Staying Three.

NASHVILLE. Tenn, January R.-
Theodore Harris, 80, colored houseman,
who has confessed the Staying of DR..
and Mrs. B. j. Jones and their young
nephew here, went on trial yesterday.
The Negro told officers and newspa-
per men he dubbed and hacked the boy
and woman to death in fit of anger
after the boy had tainted him with his
color and cursed him. He said he then
lay in wait for the doctor and killed
him when he returned home.
1t is generally believed the State will
first call the case involving Mr.. Jones
death. Prosecutors have explained they
believe it will be easier in that case to
establish generalization, requisite of
f1rst-degree murder.
The court has appointed Dean NAL
colin McDermott of the University of
Tennessee to defend the Negro, who is
without funds. A plea of present in
sanity is expected. Under such a plea
the defense would ask that Harris be
confined in an asylum until such time
as he might be adjudged mentally ca
pable of understanding the procedure
again him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-07
sos, 900 GIVEN GROUP
FOR STUDY OF TEETH
Causes of Decay to Get Attention
of Columbia and Yale
Experts.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, January IA three
year study to seek the cause of tooth
decay will be made by the Columbia
School Of Dental and Oral Surgery
under q grant of $105,000.
The money was given by the Com
monwealth Fund, and the study will be
made in cooperation with a group at
Yale engaged in similar work under a
grant from the Rockefeller Foundation
and also with other research workers
in this country and Europe.
Dean Alfred Owre declared discovery
Of a means to prevent dental decay
would be of the highest Importance to
health. He said the old theory that
decay was due solely to acid films
formed on the surfaces of teeth by the
fermentation of food deposits was in
adequate. He pointed out that some
persons who never used toothbrush
do not suffer from tooth decay, while
others who brush their teeth Ave times
a day do.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-07
WALES NOW ENJOYING
GOOD SAILING WEATHER
Appears on Steamer Deck for First
Time Since Leaving Port
for South Africa.

b. the Associated Press
S. S. KENILWORTH CASTLE, Janu-
airy THE Prince of Wales has been
seen above deck for the first time since
he left Southampton en- route TO South
Africa to resume hunting trip inter
rupted last year by the illness OF MS
father.
Calm and summary weather yester-
day replaced the winds and rain which
the ship has met since leaving the
British coast, and the prince--like his
fellow passengers-found 1t pieasanter
above than below.
He mingled freely with other first
class passengers and watched oecK
games with amusement. He appeared
to have recovered from the effects Of
recent NEGOTIATIONS against malaria.
He will go ashore today at Madeira
for luncheon, the first port OF call since
Southampton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-07
$37, 1923 OF STATE TAXES
COLLECTED IN FAIRFAX
Total Of $15,2ss.34 in Assessments
Still Remains to Be
Taken In.
Special DISPATCH to The star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
FAIRFAX, Va, January THE an
nual report submitted by the Fairfax
County treasurer to the State control
Ter for the period ending January /,
1880, shows that Fairfax County has
collected $37,923 in State taxes to date.
This includes $6,1l4 In capitation
taxes, 3l7,546.69 on intangibles, and
$14,26231 in income taxes.
There still remain to be collected OF
the 1929 State assessments a total of
s15,288.34. This includes $10.554 in
capitation taxes, $2,639.75 on intangi-
bles, and $2,264.86 in income taxes. OF
this amount $170.27 was relieved by
court 0rdoTR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-07
YOUNG KING MIHAI BEGINS
LEARNING HOW TO SHOOT
Army officer Assigned to Instruct
Boy Monarch on Estate
of New Palace.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BUCHAREST, Rumania, January z
king Mihai, years old. is learning
to shoot. An army officer has been as
signed to instruct him and before the
Winter is over he will join in shoot
ing party on the estate surrounding q
new palace just presented to him al
His majesty will accompany the first
party as a spectator and later on will
participate in the shooting.
The province of Bukowina Is rich III
game. Before Prince Carol, the Kings
father was exiled shooting box was
presented him there, but it now is fall
ing into decay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-07
Blast Damages Yacht.

JACKSONVILLE, Fla, January z (P).
"A gas explosion on the yacht Sea
Foam, owned by Carl w. Blossom,
Cleveland manufacturer, did damage es-
timated at $50, 900 to the vessel in port
here Sunday. Mr.. Blossom was not
aboard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1930-01-07
FOREIGN.

q am, Greenwich time. today
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-06-20
farm WORK AbSORbS
SLACK LABOR IN N. D.
Highway Construction Also Aids
in Reduction Of UnempIoy-
mont Up to Now

Minneapolis. June 20.-R-Nearly
all available unskilled labor in North
Dakota was absorbed by farm work
resulting from timely rains, according
to the May report on industrial con
ditions issued today by Richard T.
Jones, district director Of the United
States Department Of Labor.
Highway construction and main
tenance, together with outdoor activi-
ties, also helped materially to reduce
unemployment, the report states.
There was a seasonal decline in lig-
mite coal mining. Factories through
out the state reported normal forces
at work at this time Of the year.
The Fargo district reported general
farm work brought a heavy demand
for farm labor during the month, but
the supply was sufficient. Building
trades men are nearly all employed
and industrial plants except those af-
fected by seasonal influences are run
ming at normal. Unskilled labor Is In
good demand for highway work and
other public improvements.
Grand Forks reported the supply
of general farm labor was about equal
to the demand and little unetnploy-
ment among unskilled labor. Build
ing operations are proceeding on q
generally satisfactory basis.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-06-20

through the talk, and James Malloy
told of the work Of the Greater North
Dakota association reminding both
Dakotans and the visitors that Min
nesota business men are strongly
represented in the sponsors of the or
ganization.
Charles F. Collision, agricultural ed
itor Of. the Minneapolis Tribune, made
his talk on diversified farming, illus
trated by charts.
After that there was dancing for
those who remained at the pavilion
but the major portion of the visitors
were h~ard-headed business men Who
had passed the stage of that frivolity
and they chose to return into Mandan
and learn how business was and to
look over the city "out where the
West begins" All the visiting news
paper men made a working night of
1t, compiling data on the host city for
publication In compliment to hospi-
tally Of the town on the occasion.
While In Bismarck in the after
noon, r. j. Dunlap did some street
b~roadcasting from an advertising ra-
do Car, lauding the spirit and hospi-
tally Of the entire state, as shown
in the Retail Merchants association
meeting at Valley City, on q visit to
Jamestown and then on the trip to
the Twin Cities here. He was &C.
companied by Harold Van Dusen,. Of
the Minneapolis Journal, and j. H.
Cleland of the Minneapolis Tribune.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-06-20

FARMER SAVES PLOW
AS TRAIN HITS AUTO
Hope, Ark.-(R-Jake Summers
bought q new pillow share. Driving
home, he was trapped on a grade
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-06-20
Summer Classes Get
Going at Mayville

Mayville, N. D., June 20.-(R-
Summer classes at Mayville Teach
ers college here were under way
Thursday, with one Of the largest
registrations Of the past several years.
Registration occupied students
Wednesday, and class work vas begun
In all courses Thursday. In addition to
the majority Of the regular faculty, a
number Of new faculty members has
been acquired for the summer school
work.
New instructors include Harold
Wakefield. superintendent at La
Moure; Peter Anderson, professor Of
education at Concordia college. Moor
head, Mimi: Hewitt b. Vinnedge,
professor Of history Of Hastings COL
lege, Hastings, Neb.; Mildred Metcalf,
professor Of physical education at the
University Of Utah: J. H. Bamford,
superintendent Of schools at Minne-
waukan: M. Beatrice tombstone, ex-
tension professor, University Of North
Dakota; H. D. HershherHer, superin-
tendent Of schools at Manawa, Wise.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-06-20

the comic ana tragic aspects Of the
moving story.
Charles Riesner, a famous char
acter as well as a splendid director,
who Is thoroughly familiar with this
aspect Of theatrical life, directed the
production for Metro : Goldwyn :
Mayer. This is q picture that will
delight every class Of theatre-goers.
The third and final chapter Of Hunt
ing Tigers in India" also makes up
an important part Of the program. The
first two chapters of this educating
adventure have proven highly pleasing
to Paramount patrons the past two
Saturdays.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-06-20
NATURAL RELIEF FOR
MOST PREVALENT DISEASE
kellogg's ALL-BRAN Is Eaten by Millions Daily to Prevent
Constipation and Anemia

Constipation has been truly de-
scribed as the curse Of modern life.
Its poisons cause countless ills
headaches, listlessness, indigestion
often serious disease.
Yet it can be relieved and pre-
vented in an easy, pleasant, nat
ural way. Kellogg's ALL-BRAN,
eaten daily, ID guaranteed to re-
lieve both temporary and recur-
ring constipation. It adds Thorough.
age to your diet that sweeps the
system clean Of all waste and in
sures regular elimination.
This delicious ready-to-eat cereal
also helps prevent and relieve
anemia. Scientific research shows
that it Is rich in iron-nearly all
Of which is absorbed, building red
blood and bringing the glorious
color Of health to the complexion.
Isn't it much wiser to relieve
constipation with this healthful
cereal than to take pills and drugs
that only give temporary help and
are often dangerous?
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1930-06-20
STATE FUNDS TOTAL
$%67,556,1S6A PRIL30
Semi-Annual Audit Of Books
Of Berta Baker, Treasurer,
Shows Every Cent There

Public funds and securities ia the
hands of the state treasurer on April
80, 1880, totalled ST., $3.50, $685. &C.
cording to the semi-annual audit OF
the department just completed BY
the state examiner and state board
Of auditors.
Records and accounts Of State
Treasurer Berta E. Baker, were found
to be correct by the examiners. The
audit covered the period beginning
November !, 1929, and ending April
30, last.
las provided by law we have made
an examination and audit Of the &C.
counts and records Of the office Of the
state treasurer" the report Of o. b.
Lund, accountant for the board, said,
"Verification was made Of all cash
accounts, and all public funds were
found to be promptly deposited: In the
Bank Of North Dakota, and we ex-
pertenced no difficulty In proving the
cash balance Of all funds that should
be on hand as shown by the records
Of the department. =
"The member Of the state treas
urer's department afforded us every
facility and assistance in the progress
Of our examination"
The audit showed a cash balance
In all funds Of $13, 205, 1893. This In
cludes investments in certificates Of
deposit with the Bank Of North Da-
kota. In addition, there are secur-
tiles on file for the workmen's COM
pensation fund. the teacher insurance
and retirement fund and the state
bonding fund of $2,690,8 7l 80.
Additional investments a. state
funds. such as common school perma-
nent fund bonds. Agricultural college
bonds, including real estate loans.