davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
1900 TROOPS TO
BE BROT THRU
NOGALES

General Juan Almazan's 1000
troops who arrived at Aqua Prieta
from Chihuahua last week after a
long, hard hike through Pulpito
Pass, will begin moving through
Nogales this week enroute to Ja-
lisco where they will wage war a
gainst the Cristero rebels.
They will be taken south on
three trains consisting of $50 cars
and five locomotives which have
just arrived at Naco, Arizona,
from Ell Paso, Texas. The rolling
stock is now being crossed to Ma
CO, Sonora, and will be taken to
Aqua Prieta.
The big troop movement will be-
gin within the next two or three
days, just as soon as the railroad
completes repairing a number of
bridges burned between Nogales
and Naco by rebels.
Traffic on the Naco-Canane&
line is expected to be resumed a.
bout tomorrow.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07

Welcomed by approximately
3,0UO persons from botn Sues OF
the line, sonora new governor
FRANCIS, hllas-came nome yes
teroay from Mexico City where
he mad been Tor some time, and
wAeIe ne was staying at the close
o1 tie reVoiuGlon last week when
he was appointed chief executive
to su. ceed i austo Topete who had
Iied to the United States.
TLe new governor, very popular
with both Americans and Mexl-
cans in Ambos Nogales where he
lived TOR many years, and noted
for having given Sonora an ex-
cellent administration when he was
governor once before, was accord
ed upon his arrival here last eve
nlng one or the most rousing re-
ceptlons ever given a person
reaching this city.
Met at patagonia by a large de-
legation of Americans and MeXl-
ans, Governor Elias was escorted
to the Nogales, Arizona, Cham
ber of Commerce, where great
crowd was awaiting him. After
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
INSURCENT LOSS
MAZAILAN HEAVY
S Us CARRILLO

Rebel casualties in dead and
wounded at the Battle of Mazat-
ian amounted to about 400 while
the federals lost 20, it was stated
to representative. of the Nogales
international by General Jaime
Garlic, defender of Mazatlan. A
number of civilians were also kill
led, Carrillo added.
Carrillo was interviewed by the
international just before he board
ed an airplane for Hermosillo
late Saturday afternoon. He had
arrived here that morning as a
member of the party accompany-
ing General Plutarlo Elias Gales
to Nogales.
Although a young man-only
80 years of age-General Carrillo
holds very high post in the Mexi-
can army. He commands a whole
division of about 5000 cavalry and
is chief of military operations in
the state of Sinaloa. He was born
in Michoaean.
When the revolution broke out
on March 3 Carrillo remained 10y
al to the government and his fed
eral army was pursued by General
Ramon 1turbe's Sinaloa rebels to
Mazatlan. There Carrillo held off
the combined armies of Generals
Iturbe, Roberto Cruz and Fran
cisco Manzo. Following terrific
bombardment and unable to cap
ture the city, the rebels finally
withdrew north, Carrillo came out
of Mazatlan and his cavalry COM
prised the federal vanguard of the
Gales army in pursuit of the rebels
up the west coast of Mexico.
Carrillo was piloted on his re
turn airplane trip to Hermosi:lo
Saturday by Lieutenant Cergio
Duron Rodriguez.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
Stutz, Blackhawk
Feature ArOuSeS
Wide Interest

indianapolis, Ind, May 6.-No
automotive device brought out in
years has created the Juror ac-
corded the patented "Noback" de-
vice featured this year in Stutz
and Blackhawk cars.
It is an automatic metal-to-metal
brake just behind the transmission,
which applies automatically when
ever the car attempts to roll back
ward when headed up hill. On
grades or in traffic, it is no longer
necessary to use foot or hand
brakes, leaving both feet and
hands free for the normal opera
ton of the car. "Noback" takes
up the "ba, kslide" instantly. Co
ing into reverse throws the device
out of action.
The actuating mechanism con-
sists of a roller-and-wedge ar
rangement, and is simple, rugged
and foolproof. 1t ats instantan-
eously, without noise or clatter,
and is a boon, not only to the in
experienced driver, but to the
veteran as well.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07

Carl T. Schmidt, member of the
general contracting firm of
Schmidt-Hitchl ock, the man who
personally supervised all he paw
ing that has been done D date in
Nogales, was shot dur-Ag a fistic
engagement with Roy Stewart at
Phoenix shortly after 5 o'clock
Sunday afternoon, and died four
hours later.
Schmidt was shot thrice through
the body and once through the
right arm.
Stewart surrendered to the Mar
icopa county sheriff shortly after
the shooting. He was shirtless and
his clothing was in disheveled
state. He told officers he shot
Schmidt after he had been attack
ed. The shooting is said to have
climaxed a night and day of quar-
reling between the two men.
Stewart is an employe Of the
Central Arizona Light and Power
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
CARL SCHMIDT, WELL KNOWN IN
PAVING CIRCLES, SHOT TO DEATH

Company of Phoenix and has
wife and three children.
According to yesterdays Phoe-
nix Republican Mrs. S hmidt, wife
of the slain man, recently filed
suit for divorce from her husband.
WELL KNOWN HERE
Carl Schmidt was very we'll and
favorably known in Nogales. He
spent most of the past year and a
half in this city, coming here when
paving was started. After compile
ton Of Districts Nos. l and 2 he
left here about a month ago for
Phoenix and was due back here
Sunday, the day he was killed. He
was to have supervised the paving
of District No. 8 and also the
government job on International
street. He was about AZ years OF
age and a few weeks ago was a
member of the class of candidates
initiated into the Nogales Elks
Lodge.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
THREE GENERALS
GIVEN FREEDOM

Generals Manuel M. Aguirre,
Enrique Leon and Jesus Borquez,
rebels, who surrendered to the
federals at Ortiz have been re-
leased and dishonorably discharg-
ed from the army it was stated
Saturday to a representative of
the Nogales International by Ar
turo de Saracho, member of the
party accompanying General Plu-
tar Elias Gales to Nogales.
Saracho is a personal represent
ative of President Portes Gil, and
was the man who was here a.
bout March 1 trying to prevent
General Francisco Manzo from re-
voting against the government.
81 told Manzo then that if he
joined the revolution he would be
an exile in the United States in
two months, and he Isl, said Sara
cho.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
U. S. Soldier. Here
Get Deserved
Tribute From
Lassiter

Brigadier General Frank S. CO.
cheu, stationed temporarily at
Camp Little, is in receipt of the
following telegram from Major
General William Lassiter, COM
manding the Eighth Corps Area
with headquarters at Fort Sam
Houston:
oft. Sam Houston, Tex.
commanding General
Nogales, Arizona
"Please convey to the officers
and men who have taken part in
guarding American interests in
Arizona during the recent Revolu-
tionary activities in Mexico my ap-
probation of the effective manner
in which they have accomplished
the very delicate and difficult mis-
sion of safeguarding American
life and property along the border
while at the same time avoiding
international involvments.
LASSITER"
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
TRAIN SERVICE ON
W.COAol RESUMED

Two trains Of empty refrigera-
tor cars totaling l5U cars let No
gales Sunday for the south. They
are the first to be sent out OF
here over the new bridges erected
to replace those destroyed curing
the revolution.
An additional 100 refrigator
cars went south last night.
A mixed passenger-treignt train
left Nogaies at 8:05 p. m. Sunday
Tor Guadalajara, and today at
GAO p. m. (Nogales, Arizona,
time) a mixed train will arrive
from Guadalajara.
1t was announced at the South
ern Pa iIic de Mexico offices yes
terday that temporarily passenger
trains will be operated twice a
week, leaving Nogales, Sonora, at
8:05 p. m. (Nogales, Arizona,
time) on Sundays and Thursdays,
and arriving at Nogales, Sonora,
at $40 p. M. Tuesdays and Fri
uays (Nogales, Arizona, time).
Nogales international., 1929-05-07


Mrs. Herbert Hoover's good for
tune could not even have been
imagined by Mrs. John Adams.
wife of the second President, who
was grateful for one cord and
half Of wood and 200 bushels of
coal with which to keep twelve fires
burning. The audience room of the
White House was used by Mrs.
Adams as a drying room ito hang
the clothes in" The pall OF cold
and discomfort coiored all the
thoughts and most, of the activities
of the Van Burens.s The Executive
Mansion at this period was de-
scrihed as neither comfortably
furnished nor sanitary"
When Millard Fillmore came to
the White House in 1850 the first
important heating development
since Washington's time came into
existence. The mansion was heated
by CRATE fires of hickory and the
Franklin stove The warmth from
the stove extended only a few feet.
but this means of heating became
instantly popular. and it marked the
beginning Of the movement toward
central heating In this country.
1t was close to 1860 when the hot
air method OF heating was adopted
In the Executive Mansion. But this
supplied heat only to those rooms
which could be conveniently
reached from the huge wooded flue
Nogales international., 1929-05-07

notably the first floor parlors and
dining room and a few of the liv-
ing rooms on the second floor This
meant continued dependence on
open fires.
Let Mrs. Average Housekeeper
contemplate the plight of Mrs. Ben
jamin Harrison. who one fine morn
ing discovered to her horror that
the White House was overrun with
rats. She ordered the basement
covered with concrete and the
kitchen tiled to rectify this appal-
ing condition.
A hot water plant was added to
the hot air apparatus during the
Mckinley administration. Finally,
when Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt took
up the rule of the White House,
an up-to-date steam heating plant
was installed.
Six months ago what Is expected
to be final radical change in the
White House heating system was
made. The latest type of oil burner
was installed in special boiler in
the basement of the State, War and
Navy Building. across the street
from the White House, with gauges
and controls in the Executive Man
sion itself. Steam is taken from
the boiler through underground
pipes distance of several hundred
feet to the basement of the White
House.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
Cinco De Mayo Is
Quietly Observed

Cinco de Mayo Sunday was quiz
etly observed in Nogales, Sonora.
With exception of a parade of
about 200 school children, a Son.
ora Musicians Union Band and a
troop of Boy Scouts, there was no
special celebration.
The parade passed by the San
tiago Martinez home where Gen.
eral Plutarco Elias Gales had
been stopping before he went to
Aqua Prieta. Leaders of the pro-
cession apparently had not been
informed that Gales had left here
early Sunday morning before the
hour for the parade.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
NEW SONORA GOVERNOR -PANCHO ELIAS
HONOR GUEST Ar RECEPTION ON ARRIVAL

many old time friends,
me new governor be1Ween BrIga-
uler General r. S. Cocneu, ". =.
"a. ana III. "A. L.. GuSJeLEer, march
ed to the international line III
neaued by the zUth v.
.. In1anCry Band from fort Rus
sell, wyoming. AT the line large
banners wei, omlng HIM back to
sonora greeted LlAas. A Mexican
Dand anu a large crowd OF Sono-
rams joined the procession as he
entered Sonora and he was es-
corued to the Casino NogaIense
where he was guest of honor at a
banquet.
ousC before entering the Casino
Nogalense the Governor was well
coined home by Alberto Gayou in
a spec n delivered from the bal
conJ OF the builolng, after which
francisco Batrlz thanked the ciri-
zens OF both towns, espe~ ially the
americans for the royal reception
given the Governor.
Mr.. Gayou, who is one of Mr..
Elias most Intimate political
friends, acted as POSTMASTER at
the banquet, and called on the
speakers of the evening among
whom was DR.. A. L. Gustetter who
read a telegram from Acting Gov
ernor I. P. Frazier of Arizona re-
GREETING he could not be present
The principal speech of the eve
ming welcoming Elias batk to So
nora was made by Augustin Ro-
driguez, a big mill owner of Santa
Ana, who after de, laring that the
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
JUSTO BACK
In TOWN VERY
MUCH ALIVE

To be greeted by friends who
thought he was dead was the ex-
perience of Justo Avila, well
known young Nogales man.
During the revolution Avila was
arrested by rebels in Nogales, Som
ora, on a charge of being federal
spy. Although he was innocent of
the charge Avila could not con-
vince the rebel authorities for
some time.
With 19 other alleged spies,
Avila was taken by train to Her
mosillo several weeks ago, then re-
ports drifted back to Nogales that
he had been executed.
Not until he arrived in Nogales
Sunday night by automobile did
his friends know definitely he was
still among the living.
He says that II out of the 10
taken to Hermosillo were execut-
ed.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
..RlZONA TO GET
S4,629 IS FROM
WEALTHY Estate
IF ZiNSM / ISTEk

Phoenix, May 6.-The state of
Arizona will collect $4,629.75 as
an inheritance tax on the estate
of ia, OBJ Zinsmeister, who died
September 16 last at the Circle q
ranch near Patagonia. The total
value of the Zinsmeister estate was
fixed at $3OS,838.1S.
Zinsmeister, who was retired
wholesale grocer of Louisville, KY,
had made his home for several
years with two of his sons, Lee G.
and Carl F. Zinsmeister, owners
of the Circle z ranch.
The entire estate is tied up in
six trust funds, each held for one
Of the testator's six children by
the Fidelity and Columbia Trust
company of Louisville. Children
other than those in Arizona are
Edward J. Zinsmeister, Mrs. <. M.
Kunzler, Mrs. E. j. Long and Mrs.
F. S. Emms.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07

revolutionists turned his pockets
inside out in taking away his
money, urged nevertheless con-
sideration for former followers of
Former Governor Fausto Topete
who were not big leaders in the
revolt. He said that Elias was
the real winner in the election for
governor two years ago but that
Topete copped the office. Rodri-
guez was one of Elias supporters
when he ran for governor two
years ago.
The dosing address of the eve
ming was by DR.. A. l.. Gustetter
who praised the new governor and
told of the ear of development just
around the corner for the state
of Sonora.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
GALES Arrives
Here BY AlrpIane

Accompanied by Governor Abe
lardo Rodriguez of Baja Califor-
MIA, General Jaime Carrillo, the
defender Of Mazatlan; Arturo de
Saracho, personal representative
of President Portes Gil; and men,
bers of his staff, General Plutarco
Elias Gales, Minister of War of
Mexico, arrived in Nogales, Son.
ora, by airplane from Hermosillo
shortly before II o'clock Satur-
day morning.
Immediately upon his arrival at
the Lomas airport, the former
Mexican president was brought to
the new federal army headquar-
ters located in the rooms formerly
occupied by the Salazar Brothers
brokerage house just west of the
customs house.
After conferring and meeting
many prominent Mexicans and old
time friends, Mexico's war lord
was taken to the home of Santi-
ago Martinez, Chief of Immigra-
ton, where he remained most of
the time until his departure early
Sunday morning for Aqua Prieta.
There were three airplanes in
the Gales party on the trip from
Hermosillo to Nogales. The plane
carrying General Gales was pilot
ed by Aviator Gustavo Leon, and
it also carried Governor Rodri-
guez.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
COL. F. PEGUEROS
IS PUI TO DEATH

Colonel Francisco Pegueros and
former Magdalena policeman
named Toyos were executed Sat
urday by federals.
Pegueros was a colonel IN the
rebel army during the recent re-
volution. At the opening Of the re-
volt he organized company OF
volunteers in the Magdalena dis
trict. He was editor of Gel Llber-
|al", Fausto Topete's campaign pa
per when Topete was running Tor
governor of Sonora two years ago.
He is survived by wife and seven
children, now in Nogales, Arizona
Toyos is said to have been the
policeman who shot Enrique Wool
folk to death at Magdalena last
fall.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
Car Turns Turtle
Twice; Nobody hut

Mr.. and Mrs. John f. Haffter,
of the Orendorf Hotel of Tucson,
had a miraculous es.ape from
death Sunday noon when their
coupe went OFF the road at a
turn at the top Of hill on the
Nogales Patagonia highway near
Circle ~" Ranch.
The car turned over twice de-
molishing the top and one wheel.
1t came to a stop about 20 feet
below the roadway.
Their companion, a man on
crutches, whose name could not be
learned also escaped serious in
jury. They We're taken back to
Tucson after the accident.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
REBELLION AT END.
SAYS PORTES GIL;
BATTLE COST HEAVY

Mexi, City, May 6.-(UP)-
President Emilio Portes Gil issued
a statement to the public tonight
formally announcing the end of
military rebellion which broke
out in the North and East March
3.
The president also predicted the
speedy defeat of "Christeros" or
rel gious rebels, ard other subver-
sive elements in the central and
norther states,
"The situation these groups pro-
voked will be terminated prompt
ly," the president said in refer
ence to the isolated rebel groups.
Strong co tingents of the ma
tional army already have been
modified to defeat these rebels,
who will be annihilated within two
months, according to- Minister of
War Gales"
The president said the fanatic"
attitude was inspired by members
of the Mexisan ,aristrocracy, who
"are leading the ignorant classes
in acts of banditry."
The president thanked the ma
tion for its support and praised
both the military forces and the
agrarians' for their armed aid.
I'VE again demonstrated moral
force and a good cause can never
be destroyed by illegitimate ambi-
tions of the corrupt element" he
said.
BATTLES COST $7,5oo,OOo
The president estimated the ac-
tual expense of combating the re-
bellion to date at $7,500,0 all of
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
Adequate Heating of the
White House Has Been One
of the Greatest Problems
Faced by Its Mistresses

IRON time immemorial Mrs. Av-
Il erage Housekeeper has regarded
blue Mondays" as her exclusive
misfortune. She has sighed envi-
ously at accounts Of the smoothly
run households of the elite Knowl-
edge of the domestic difficulties of
the country's First Ladies, however,
might have altered her views. for
she would have realized that they
are universal.
A brief review Of the hardships
suffered by some OF the mistresses
Of the Executive Mansion skaters
the common illusion that theirs
were lives of ease and leisure. For
example. It has been only within
the last decade that members OF
White House families have enjoyed
adequate warmth during the winter
months And 1t has been within but
the past six months that that
warmth has been--because of
modern oil heating system-even-
temperatured. healthy and really
comfortable
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
Big Quantity Mail
Taken Across Line

Following surrender of Nogales,
Sonora, to the federals Tuesday
the NogaIes, Arizona postoffice
sent over across the line a great
quantity of mail consigned to
points on the west coast of Mex
leo.
Eight large trucks hauled a
cross the line the following: 1880
sacks of newspaper mail, Il sacks
of letters, and SO sacks of mail
from foreign countries.
The mail had been accumulating
here since outbreak of the revolu.
tion March 3.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
GOVERNOR IKE FRAZIER
VISITOR IN NOGALES

Governor I. P. Frazier and Hugh
Daggs were here Sunday from
Phoenix. FRAZIER, a Nogales man,
Secretary of State, is Acting Gov
ernor of Arizona during the alb
sence this week of Governor J. G.
Phillips who is attending a good
roads meeting in New Mexico.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
Gen. Agustln Camou
Taken By Federals

Rebel General Agustin Camou
and So of his soldiers and 8 of his
officers are reported to have been
captured Friday at Imuris.
Generals Silva and Limo Moral
es who had been with Camou are
said to have escaped and are now
being pursued by federal cavalry.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
MAC|AS AND JAIME
SUCCEED MANzO AND
BORQUEz IN SONORA

General Pablo Macias has been
named chief Of military operations
in Sonora, succeeding General
Francisco Manzo.
Macias has been stationed at
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
GENERAL AGUlRRE BACK

Manuel M. Aguirre who was
one of the rebel generals in the
revolution whi,h closed last week
and who was released from Gus
tody after surrendering to the fed
erals at Ortiz few days ago re-
turned to his home in Nogales,
Sonora, Sunday afternoon. His
home in that city is located just
south of the old Aztec Club.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07

Mrs. Anna Wilson was here Fri
day from Patagonia. Mrs. Will
son joined the Eastern Star in
Nogales a week ago Thursday
when the Grand Matron was here.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07

viii h, he said, had been met
promptly. The figures did not in
clude railway damage or payment
for destruction of property, which
has been great.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07

Mrs. J. M. Marcos, formerly of
Nogales but now of Los Angeles,
is visiting friends here.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
TO RETURN

HERE THIS AFTERNOON
Generals Plutarco Elias Gales
and Abelardo Rodriguez are eX-
pected to return to Nogales at 2
o. lock this afternoon from Aqua
Prieta.
Nogales international., 1929-05-07

r. C. Larimore was in town Sat-
urday from Sonoit&s
Nogales international., 1929-05-07
NOGALES

Greatest Need Is More
Houses. Splendid Field
II ere For A Home
Building Company
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-02-14

Sunday motion pictures Of the Bureau
of Commercial Economics In the Ward
man Theater, Sunday night, beginning
their concert at $50 o'clock. This event
is in honor of the Secretary Of the
Treasury, Mr.. Andrew w. Mellon. Lieut..
Comdr. G. W. Cairnes of the United
States Coast Guard will speak concern
ing the work of that unit OF the treas
ury, and motion pictures OF the voyage
of the United States Coast Guard cutter
Marion to Greenland last Summer will
be displayed.
The diplomatic corps, Congress and
social Washington who are members OF
the bureau have received their invita-
lions and written their acceptanceS.
They make it practice to arrive little
early to these pictures. Warrant OIL
| GERS of the Coast Guard will act as
! ushers in order to avoid confusion, and
the theater will be draped with special
| flags for the occasion.
Representative Edward E. Browne of
Wisconsin, Representative William M.
Morgan and Representative G. j.
Thompson of Ohio, Representative E.
Hart Fem of Connecticut, Representa-
tive James v. McClintic of Oklahoma,
Representative John j. O'Connor of New
York, Representative Frank H. FosS of
Massachusetts,, Representative Charles
Tatgenhorst, jr, of Ohio; Representa-
tive Herbert j. Drane of Florida, Repre-
sentative Godfrey c. Goodwin of Mime
sofa, Representative Aiming S. Prall and
Representative Samuel Dickstein of New
York, Representative Charles A. Eaton
of New Jersey, Representative Frederick
N. zihlman of Maryland, Representa-
tive Edgar Howard of Nebraska and
REPRESENTATIVE Frank Oliver of New
York. Those from the diplomatic corps
will include Mr.. Emile C. Vriskis, first
secretary of the Greek legation; Mr.
Raymond Bosquet, third secretary of
the French embassy, and DR.. Eugene
Bonardelli of the Royal Italian embassy.
Others who have accepted are Baron
and Baroness Won Below, Mrs. Peter A.
Drury, Miss Emily L. Storer, MIR. John
H. Storer, Mrs. Charles w. Fairfax and
Mrs. Marshall Field.
Miss Helen Cameron of Paris, who is
in this country for an extended visit, ar
rived in Washington yesterday and is