davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
Flashes of Life
INV The Associated Press

NEW YORK.-There is consider
able feminine anguish along Park
avenue because some anonymous
arbiter has decided this season's
debs shall be Classified into groups
A. B and c, according to general
social fitness. Class or grade A 4
described as thoroughly nice, not E
prude, but not a high brow. dances
well, has athletic proclivities but
these not essential; talks we'll and
fittingly to suit the occ- sion" grade
B has AS general appeal but i.
prone to be found in company or
situations which-er-reflect slight
ly; and c just won't do.
MINEOLA. N. Y.-Irate golfers
deSpairing of keeping low-flying
planes off their necks. seized and
'impounded" one machine which
landed near the old Westbury club.
The aviator vas forced to walk back
to Roosevelt field, a tramp OF sew
eral miles.
COLLEGE POINT. n. Y.-Hones-
ty is its own-you know the old
copybook maxim. Philip Sanlofer.
tailor, found a 81 900 bill in the
pocket of a suit left for cleaning.
He made a spe al trip to return it.
You certainly are an honest tailor,
said the owner, shaking hands.
WATCH HILL. r. 1.-THE local
improvement society has petitioned
the town of Westerly to provide po-
lice service at nearby beaches to
prevent the weekly" embarrass-
ments' resulting from the use OF
automobiles as bath houses for dis
robing. The mount Of privacy af-
forded. the --cietv holds. is otter
little more than the point of view
NEW YORK.-Another bic Lusi-
ness idea has been adopted by la.
Dor. The garment workers unior
announce a S250.000 bond issue Il
finance a walkout in December
They will bear 5 per cent AMI be
repayab.e $4,000 a year for five
years.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
new CHURCH IS
BEING RUSHED
m c o n.
gregation To Be In New
Home October /

The new $4,000 Interdenomina-
tional Christian church, being
erected at First and jefferson
streets, is being rushed to compile
ton to prepare for occupancy By
the first of October.
The church is Of brick, so by 100
feet and will seat 1900 persons. l.
is now about three-quarters COM
pleted.
Francisco Olazabal. who came
here from Los Angeles and organ
lied the church. is now in Chicago
conducting a revival.
Olazabal plans to return here and
make this his headquarters in or
der that his church may operate
in Mexico and the United States
also. He will bring a printing press
and other materials for his head
quarters here from Los Angeles.
On Get. 4, Olazabal will conduct
a convention for pastors in his
church in the new structure here.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
Valley Looks For
MANY Homeseekers
Especial to The Herald)

N0kCGAaA " AAAG
HARLINGEN. Aug. THE Lower
Rio Grande Valley is preparing now
for a record homeseeker traffic dur
I'd the corning winter season. and
railroad officials declare thew ex-
pect to move the largest number In
the history Of the section.
During the present summer there
has been a steady. although COM
parativelv light. movement every
week. This week there are about
15n homeseekers in the Valley.
The increase in number Of home
seekers Is attributed TO the fact
that a large number OF small tracts
are being opened to development. In
contrast to the development in the
past. when only three or four huge
tracts were usually under develop
ment at one time.
There are dozens Of TRACTS Of from
1000 to $4,000 acres. and some LARGE
cHes. suah as the 50.000-acre tract
IF the Delta Gardens company in
Willacy county.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
zoo SCOUTS AT
CAMP OPENING
Registration For First Half
Reaches Full Figure
Expected
Especial to The Herald)

N0DCNAdA W 1hC I1GldlQJ
HARLINGEN. Aug. Close to
200 Boy Scouts had registered for
the first half of the annual scout
encampment opening here today.
figures given out by Tom Murray,
scout executive. revealed.
The capacity of the camp is $50
Toys for each session. and Murray
said that the facilities will be crowd
ed some to handle more than 200 at
each encampment.
Scouts we're crowding the camp
today. and some remained here last
night. although the camp will not
be officially opened until this after
noon the evening meal todav being
the first TO be served OF the ten-day
camp.
The scouts who came yesterday
and early today brought some food
in most instances. the scout canp
officials announcing that they would
provide the bows with cold drinks.
but would not be ready to serve
meals until tonight.
The camp was a busy scene today.
with dozens of groups at work on
tents. Camp beds and other facil-
tiles. ami trucks arriving with more
food and equipment throughout the
day. The arrangements were round
ing into shape in good order, how
ever. and by evening the camp viii
be a smooth working machine. ready
to start the routine Of the encamp-
n1ent tomorrow morning.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
LEGISLATION
AIDS GROWERS
California Standardization
Act Authorizes Impor-
tant Changes

LOS ANGELES. Aug. 6.-Several
changes Of Importance to Southern
California growers were made at
the past session of the legislature
in the California fruit and vegeta-
BILE Standardization act. according to
Paul X. Wilson. deputy commits
sioner in charge of fruit and vege-
table Standardization.
Avocadoes: AS amended. the law
provides that containers OF un-
packed avocadoes must now be
marked with the name and address
Of the grower OF packer. Among
new defects specified are fruits seri-
ously damaged b. freezing, sunburn,
rancid and overripe fruit.
Oranges: A change for strength
ening the maturity standards on
oranges was the insertion OF the
clause that oranges which are sub
stantially or at least 10 per cen,
colored at the time of picking shall
be deemed mature II the juice con-
tains soluble solids equal to or in
excess of 6 IL parts to every part
Of acid contained in the juice
other maturity standards for or
anges remain the same.
Cauliflower: A standard has been
provided for cauliflower in contain
ers and crates must be marked with
the number Of heads.
Lettuce: The irregular pack has
been eliminated on lettuce and Q
variation OF not more than three
heads from the count as marked Is
permitted in 10 per cent Of the
crates in any lot. Provision has
been made for packs of two dozen
and two and a half dozen in addi-
ton to the packs already provided
for. The amount of ice IN a crate I;
no longer limited. The provisions or
mislabeling have been strengthen
ed to include not only false or mis-
leading statements on outside OF thu
package. but are prohibited or
wrappers. Innings and placards
Markings are required to be on tn,
main portion of the container anc
not on cleats and other moveabl,
portions. Several new standard
containers have been added to thosI
already defined.
None OF the above amendments q
the California fruit ana vegetable
Standardization act Of 1927 will be.
come effective until August IA Of
| this year.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
CANNON CLEARED
X x X
OF BLAME AFTER
X y X
1T rs IN WRECK

There was a car crash. There
was a cannon in the wreck. The
canton was in the right. No, no
mistake, that's correct.
Officers stated n it was the
first time in their memory when
a canton had been in the RICH.
The crash occurred at 18th
and Elizabeth streets. A a driv-
en- by r. L. Adams caught the
back step Cf the canton IS It
turned off the street. The cannon
was overturned. Adams. charged
with reckless driving. admitted
that he was travelling at about 80
miles an hour.
After paving SIS damages I the
cannon driver. Z. Guerra. Adams
was fined $40 additional in the
city corporation court.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
EMPLOYEES PICNIC
A COMPLETED

MERCEDES. Aug. Final plans
have been completed for the annual
picnic Of the employees of the Rio
Grande Valley Telephone company
according 70 J. G. Paxton. general
manager OF t'I2 organization. Sew
eral hundred employees and their
families y expected to attend the
event which is scheduled 10 take
place at Camp Arroyo near Rio
Hondo. on Thursday. August 8.
Mr.. Sampson stated that invita-
tons have been extended To en-
ployees Of other Valley telephGn-
companies TO participate in the
affair.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
OIL WELL BURNS AS
500 FIGHT FLAMES

LIBERTY. Aug 7.-R-Th c
burning Dolb- ar No. SO oil well near
here shot a fiery spire into the sky
as 500 men labored during the night
TO bring 1t under control.
The we'll. which flowed in Mon
day night with an ESTIMATED pro-
duction OF 1900 barrels a day. was
set fire early yesterday when the
lights on the rig we're turned off
Thatcher Barrett. cerricx mai
was burned, but not seriously in the
explosion.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
.HARLINGEN SCOUT
DRIVE SUCCESSFUL
CSnecial 10 The Herald

NDPNNINI " AHAI AANtIE|F
HARLINGEN, Aug. 7.-Announce-
ment of successful completion Of the
drive for $4,000 for the Harlingen
Boy Scouts was made here today BY
officials of the drive.
Only $3.50 needed to be raised aft
or Saturday, a checkup at that time
showed.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07

Ask any automobile dealer
and he will tell you how
proper fabrication lengthens
the life and adds to the value
Of your car.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07

DGeIl uldIIlCQ oNAAO1E
months wore the same blue dress at
their weddings. 1t was revealed aft
or the marriage of Louise Lattimore,
last Of the trio.
Three persons at San Angelo were
charged with burglary Of a house
though Il was known all were at
least a block away from it. This
charge grew out of the firing OF
shots into the home OF l.. o. Nevelle,
special police officer. this being con-
strued as burglary by firearms
More than 1000 persons were
present when the Christoval Baptist
encampment opened recently.
Kerr county claims a record In
shipping out 20 cars OF livestock In
a single week.
William McLish. Chicaksaw Ir-
dian, now in the army at Brooks
Field. is serving in the fifth army
of his career. previously having
been enlisted in a Honduras revolu-
ton, fought pirates OF the Indian
ocean. and served in the World war
in the French, British and Ameri-
can service.
Mrs. Lottie Baldwin went TO sleen
IL a pasture near Bonham. while
| attending a picnic. and died from
injuries sustained when a car RAJ
over her.
The 5O0-pound Western Unior
office safe at Del Rio was carried
eff by burglars.
Judge w. ID. Hose at Ell PaSc
blames the hot weather for divorces
If no judges were available dur
ing hot weather. many quarrelS
would be patched up and forgot
ten," - says.
o. I. Baker Of Port Arthur Is as
sistant city prosecutor. Recently he
has conducted 2CJ traffic cases
Now his own name is on a tag FOL
overparking. and he has asked FOL
extra time TO combat the charge.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07

whatever you grow -. at
a cost far below your
neighbor's unless he is also
using a Caterpillar" to
make his orchard a paying
orchard.
Let us send you our in
teresting illustrated book
let on the Caterpillar" in
orchard work. Your To-
cal Caterpillar" dealer
will be glad to demon
strate this modern orchard
power unit at your con-
venience and without any
obligation at all. Ask him.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07

PHILADELPHIA is hardly a suburb
of New York. but ITS residents OF
the Quaker City commute 10 the
metropolis daily.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07

California orange packers have
been requested TO bury culls as a
precaution against the fruit fly.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07

Three Paris. Tex. girls who have
been married secretly in recent
months wore the same blue dress at
their weddings, 1t was revealed aft
or the marriage of Louise Lattimore,
last of the trio.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07

Sink your discs into the
hilt add extra widths
Of shallow cultivators or
extra depths of deep till
age tools ". bring out your
"spray rig" whenever you
are ready IN. hook on your
faithful Caterpillar" and
be assured you'll finish the
Job on time ahead of
the weather, ahead of the
weeds and ahead Of your
neighbors.
Positive traction to con-
quer loose soil and rolling
hills. Positive steering to
take you where you want
to go whenever your or
chard is ready y. Cater
pillar" tracks of indivi-
dual construction and sPe-
cial steel to give long SER
vice Caterpillar" fea-
lures which will help you
t. produce more bushels of
better apples, peaches or
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
ASK FOR BIDS
ON CLUB HOUSE
SIS, 900 Building On Ar
royo Banks To Be
Started Soon
Especial 10 The Herald)

ADptCldl VI IL L1rIuAGg
HARLINGEN. Aug. 7.-ConStruc-
ton work on n $4,000 club house on
the banks Of the Arroyo Colorado
near here is 10 be started soon. c
cording TO officials az the McLoud-
Hood company. developers. who are
10 build the club house.
Plans for the building were conf
pIeted Tuesday by Lloyd L. Melor OF
this city. architect. and bids Will be
received within a few days.
The building IS 70 be 100 by 61
feet. built Of frame. and will have a
roof garden. III will have N dining
room large enough to accommodate
l25 persons. a large living roor1.
showers, and other facilities. icing
complete in every way TO accommo-
date large land parties that the con-
Germ will bring 10 the Valley.
-
Mrs. G l.. SilviS OF Rock Island.
II the first woman 10 serve as n
member Of the official family Of the
Hines governor. She was named
to the department q welfare.
The Silesian Aviation school nc
Brunau has constructed a two-pas-
sengor air glider.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
TEXAS TOPICS

Three Brides Have Worn It
1000 Baptists Assemble -
Thieves Haul off Safe-Under
Five Flags.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07

Sold by the Following
Courteous Pierce Dealers
VI. J. Agent
Court House Service Station
Brownsville
Valencia Filling Station
Brownsville
Pablo Garcia
Los Fresnos
Pearson Filling Station
Olmito
Ell Jardin Garage
Brownsville
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07

Miami. Fla. likes tourists-even
toW-lg birds. The city has been
presented four bird baths and
drinking fountains for the benefit
principally OF migratory fowl.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-08-07
TWO CHILDREN DIE
AS BUS

BEAUMONT. Aug. Up p
broken stering annaratus on a larpe
bus caused the death nf two chill
dren END the Jury of ls other per
srns in Louisiana. about eight mile
fr~~' Orange. Yesterday.
The bus overturned. killing BAR.
hara Jean Garter. 2. and he-
brother. James. age three months
The mother Mrs. Dan Carter. a.
Port Arthur: Miss O.. Mignon O.
ORANGE and Henry Mettscher. New
Orleans. were injured seriously.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-12-28
NOt1e Dame
Club Holds
Hotel Dance

Each year. one Of the lovely hoh-
day dinner dances Is sponsored BY
the Indianapolis otre Dame Club.
This year it will be held at 8 Mon
day night on the root garden Of the
Severin hotel
Patrons and patronessss for the
affair are Mr.. and Mrs. James y.
Recap. Mr.. and Mrs. August y.
Kriss, Mr.. and MIRA Thomas Ma
haffey, Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Black
well. Mr.. and Mrs. william A. Um-
phrtes, MI. and Mrs. John Habiiig.
Mrs. George Feensy and Patrick
Mangan.
Charlie Davis orchestra will play
the program Of dances During the
dinner hour. music will be provided
BY Thomas LAnahan and his oFches-
ira. Robert Marshall and Wilfrsd
Hablng are co-chairmer In charge
Of the affair. John Recap Is presi-
dent Of the club this year.
Among those who have made res
ervationS are Mr.. and Mrs. William
Mooney JY., Dr.. and Mrs. Thomas
Leonard, Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Sex
ton, Mr.. and Mrs. Claude PitSkn-
berger, Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Worth.
Fred Mahaffey. William KTieg, WI.
liam O'ConnoF, Robert Kirby. Jo-
seph MCNAMARA, Maurice McEulty,
Thomas O'Connor. Robert Balfs.
Richmond; Thomas Cannon, Mum
Gle; Joseph Hilger, Robert HIlgeT.
Columbus: Theodore Marabaugh,
Paul Harmon, Emmett McNana-
mon, John Scsnlon, George Nam
gan, Robert Rink and Thomas Ma
h2ffey Jr.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-12-28
YOnngerSet
in Dance at
Atkins Home

The younger set, which seems to
have had more than It's share OF
gaiety this season, will be enter
tanned tonight at another lovely
holiday party.
Mr.. and Mrs william A. Atkins
are giving q dance at their home In
Golden Hill In honor Of their son,
Coleman Atkins, who Is home from
Yale.
Christmas greenery and lights
will add to the holiday spirit. The
music viii be furnished by DIckin-
sons Woodstock orchestra.
Several dinner parties viii be
given before the dance, Mr.. and
Mrs. Richard Skeen, Alexandra.
La, who are spending a few weeks
at the Marott hotel. will entertain
for their son, Richard Skeen. at
the PropylaeuIn. Mr.. and Mrs. Elias
c. Atkins are entertaining crowd
of the young people at their home.
4344 North Pennsylvania street.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-12-28
Wellesley
inLnnche0n

Members Of the Indiana Wellesley
Club we're entertained Friday with
luncheon held at the Columbia Club.
The table was centered with q
decorated Christmas tree and gar
lands Of holly and lighted by red
tapers. Miss Louise Sherwood. Miss
Florence Efroyrnson and Miss Vir-
gdaia Ballweg. students at wellesley
who are home for the holidays, were
guests Of honor.
Covers we're laid for Miss Sher~
wood, Miss Efroymson, Miss Ballweg,
Mrs. q. W. Folling, Mrs. Andrew
Rogers, Mrs. Jesse Cameron Moore,
Mrs. James B. Nelson. Mrs. Carl
Nessiet, Mrs. Dudley Pfan, Mrs. W.
J. Weber. Mrs. G. B. Taylor, Mrs.
Olive Cadbury. Mrs. John Curry,
Mrs. Robert Dorsey, Mrs. Margaret
Noble, Mrs. Francis Dunn, Mrs. Rob-
ert Winslow, Mrs. Henry c. Atkins
Jr.. Mrs. Edward Anderson, Miss
Elizabeth Hisey, Miss Constance
Stanton and Miss Lucetta Otar.
MFs. Anderson was In charge of
arrangements for the luncheon.
Her committee included Mrs. Atkins,
Mrs. H. B. Pike and Miss Stanton.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-12-28
Ne7yly1ceds to
Be Entertained
by Miss Wysong

Miss Gertrude Wysong will en-
terrain with O. bridge and dancing
party tonight at her home, II West
Twenty-eighth street, in honor OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Joel Avery Wiln1oth
before her recent marriage, was Miss
Ruth Lewis, FIT. Worth, Tex.
The house will be decorated with
Christmas greenery. The serving
table will be lighted with white ia
pers in crystal holders, tied with
white tulie, and conferred with a
bridal cake. The hostess will be as
sisted by her mother, Mrs. Reece
Wysong, and Mrs. Joel G. Wilmoth.
Guests will be Mr.. and Mrs
Thomas Ford McNutt, Miss Frances
Pond, Miss Constance Pond, Miss
Leila Belle Shipman, Miss Thelma
King, Miss Mary SlusS, Jack Haiti,
Albert Hohl, Richard Bromert, Rob-
ert Brown. Reece Wysong and Rus
sell Holmes.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-12-28
Bridge Sh0w,er
Honor EUent for
CtyBride-ELect

Mrs. Walter j. Stuhldreher, 3345
Carrollton avenue, entertained Fri
day Afternoon with bridge party
and linen shower In honor of Miss
Dorothy Wright, whose marriage to
Charles Carroll Wilson will take
place New Years eve at the home
Of the brides sister, Mrs. Ralph Lei
Der.
Decorations we're carried out in
the pastel shades, the brides colors
The hostess was assisted by her
sister Mrs. w. j. Freaney.
Guests included Mrs. Richard w.
johnson, Chicago; Mrs. Leiber, Mrs.
Warren K. Mannon, Mrs. Emory
Baxter, Mrs. Louis Hensley, Mrs.
Evansen carp, Mrs. Willis Kinnear,
Mrs. Walter Shirley, Mrs. James
Ray, Mrs Howard Feiber, Mrs. Fred
Ahrbecker, Mrs. Henry Dithmer Jr.,
Mrs. Floyd Mannon, Miss Anne
Moorehead, Miss Helen De Grief,
Miss Betty De Grief, Miss Charlotte
Reissner, Miss Glenn Schwenk, Miss
Beatrice Moore, Miss Eleanor Dunn.
Miss Betty Berternan, Miss Ineva
Reilly, and her guest Miss Mary
Evelyn Canty, Chicago, and Miss
Mary Miller, Miss Wright's house
guest,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-12-28
State Girl
Is Bride of
Local Man

Miss Marie Noel, daughter Of Mrs.
Smallwood Noel Jr., Noblesville,
became the bride Of Arthur M.
Schumacher, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
William j. Schumacher. 2724 North
Meridian street, at a lovely cere-
mony performed in the Harrison
room at the Columbia Club today
at 1890.
The Rev. NJ. L. Haines, minister
emeritus of the First Presbyterian
church, read the service before an
improvised altar of palms, lighted
by seven-branch candelabrae.
Edward La Shelle, baritone, sang
before the ceremony, II Love You
Truly" "At Dawning" and Smiling
Thru" accompanied by Miss Rachel
Tobin, harpist. Miss Tobin played
"Reverie," by Thomas, during the
ceremony.
Miss Elizabeth Humes, the brides
only attendant, wore a gown of
aquamarine satin, belted at the nor
NAL waistline, with the long skirt
very full at the back. She wore
a black velvet hat and shoes, and
carried an arm bouquet of deep pink
roses.
Everett Brooks was best man.
The bride, given in marriage by
her cousin, Samuel Pearce Brown
ing, wore a gown of cream crepe,
made with a fitted bodice and long
TERED skirt with a felt hat and
shoes in the same shade. She
carried a brides bouquet Of cream
colored roses.
A reception followed the cere-
nony. Mrs. Noel received in black
hSh net, and Mrs. Schumacher wore
dark blue lace. Both had shoulder
corsages of roses.
The brides table was arranged
with wedding cake on a plateau
Of roses.
Mr.. and Mrs. Schumacher have
gone to Chicago, the bride travel
ing in brown satin ensemble with
accessories to match. They will be
at home in Chicago, after the first
of the year. +
Mrs. Schumacher attended Short
ridge and Tudor hall. Mr.. Schu-
nacher attended Butler university
and is a member of Phi Delta Theta
fraternity.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-12-28
Prominent Pain"
to Be Welded
Quietly in East

NEW york. Dee. 2s.-Tae we'd
ding march sounded Friday for
members of two OF the most psorni-
nent families In the United States
as Miss Anne Gordon Colby became
the wife OF William H. Vanderbilt.
A ceremony, simple In contrast to
the lavish character OF the we'd
dings Of other Vanderbtlts, vas held
at p. m. aS the home OF Miss
Colby's parents Ia Llewellyn Park,
N. j.
There we're no bridal attendants,
and the only guests present when
Dr.. Harry Emerson Fnsdick read the
service were members Of the Colby
and Vanderbilt families.
The bride. the daughter cf Mr..
and Mrs. Everett Colby were .
gown Of ivery-celcred panne velvet
Of princess style. adorned With seed
pearls Her veil was held in place
by orange blossoms.
Vanderbilt Is the son Of the late
Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt and a
grandson Of the late Cornelius Van
derbilt.