davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1929-02-04

IDEALLY exquisite skin does win
N hearts Hollywood knows how
surely twins theml
"If a girl wants popularity she
must have lovely smooth skin, "
says William K Howard, Pathe
director, without rare beauty Of
skin a screen star can never hope to
win her public, no matter what else
she may have"
Nine out Of fen screen stars use Lux
Toilet Soap. You have only to look at
Jeanette Lofts skin, or Mary Nolan's, or
The Washington times., 1929-02-04

= am utterly enthusiastic about Lux
Toilet Soap,p says pretty Mary
Nolan, Universal star. even the
most expensive French soaps have not
kept my skin 50 beautifully smooth 4
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
Europe Digs Out
Of Storm Series
In Which Is Die

LONDON, July 6.@(P-Central
Europe dug itself out today from
debris of a series of storms which
swept down from southeastern Ger
many and killed % persons, injur-
ing hundreds, in Czechoslovakia,
Austria, Jugoslavia, Germany and
Switzerland.
The storms, which at times
reached hurricane intensity and
exceeded 100 miles an hour velocity,
did widespread damage, destroying
growing crops in some districts,
tearing down telegraph and tele-
phone wires, and interrupting rail-
road traffic.
The disturbances began in Ger
many, as hail storms tore down
through Bohemia and Moravina,
and swung eastward, turned into
Austria where they raked the re-
public's length and breadth. Here
the disturbance divided, n section
sweeping south through Jugoslavia
and another continuing westward
into Switzerland.
The wind reached a velocity OF
100 miles an hour in Austria, in
terrupted shipping on the lakes and
in the Danube, and maintained an
average of IS miles an hour. 1t
was particularly violent near Nur-
emberg, Germany, where On peas
ant was killed, thousands of win
dows smashed by hail, and many
homes partially destroyed.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
BURN THREE
STREET CARS
Other Trades Threaten to
Go Out on Sympathetic
Strike
BURN THREE-5 IP-

BURN THREE IP- -. 80. -.
NEW ORLEANS, La, July 6.-(P)
Three street cars we're burned at
the Canal street barn today in adj
dition to one destroyed at the foot
of Canal street yesterday. Other
cars sent out on the lines were de-
molished by rocks before the city
council instructed that all attempts
at operating cars be halted during
the Garments strike.
Police riot guns, tear bombs and
high pressure streams of water were
used to quell disturbances and in
terrupt the almost continuous ston-
ing of railway premises by union
sympathizers in the crowd of several
thousand. Police warned the union
men they would take their lives In
their hands if they sought to force
entrance into the barns.
The city council had before 1t to-
day threats to call out the building
and metal trades council members
in sympathy with al strikers.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
CROWDS STORM

Continued from page -
mark was set, and the landing
made.
Roads were jammed for miles, and
the airport was crowded with spec
tators when the record was equalled
shortly before midnight. The crowd
increased as the Stinson-D etroiter
monoplane, City Of Cleveland, rode
through the darkness, concealed in
the murky atmosphere high above
the airport.
The waiting crowd watched anx-
iouSly as the next hour passed, and
joined in a terrific outburst as the
record was set at 12:10:52. Rockets
and flares were released in salute to
the airmen. a display of fireworks
added to the brilliance Of lights at
the field.
Cruising Lights Seen
A little later the cruising lights
of the ship appeared as the pilots
dropped from the altitude Of 5000
feet which they had held early in
the night. Twinkling against the
darkness the lights swung about the
airport, Strengthened out to the east
and then climbed again.
Thinking that the flight was to
continue, the crowd tried to disperse
but few had left their places at 1887
when a red flare, the signal of a
landing, was dropped from the
plane.
Less than ten minutes later the
wheels touched earth. Then the
crowd charged. Police were help
less. AS the pilots swung the ship
around hundreds crowded the ship,
hanging to the wings and tail as it
was TAXED to the hangar Of the
Stewart Aircraft Corporation, back
ers of the flight.
Mitchell and Newcomb rose smil-
ing from their seats and stepped
out. Again the mob fought to get
near the fliers. Thev were hurried
into the company's offices inside the
hangar and many Of those unable
to follow fell upon the plane, tearing
at il with their hands as they
sought souvenirs. 1t was not seri-
ously damaged, however.
The filters greeted their wives
first, then after accepting c%ongratu-
lations hurried to their rest. Their
rooms were guarded today while
they recuperated.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
INDIANAPOLIS
TIRE SHOWN
Balloon Tire That Shared
Winners Glory Is At
Denison's Station

One of the Firestone gum-dipped
balloon tires that shared the glory
with the winners of the 500-mile In
dianapolis race on Decoration day.
is on view at the Denison service
station, Thirteenth and Levee. To-
cal Firestone dealers, where 1t is
attracting much attention.
r. D. Wilson, manager Of the sta
ton, in discussing the race and the
tremendous interest shown IN the
sport, said:
"This race marks the tenth con-
secutive time that the tire honors
have gone to F%irestone, and the
fifth year that Firestone gum-dip-
ped balloons have been chosen by
the winners. You will remember
that four years ago De Paolo made
a new worlds record at indianapolis
when he won at an average speed
of 101.13 miles per hour on Fire
stone gum-dipped balloons. Last
year the honors went to Louis Mey-
err for an average speed of SO. 482
miles per hour on Firestone tires.
This demonstration of toughnesS
and durability at sustained high
speed, it seems to me, leaves moth
ing to be said. You see, the exclu-
sive Firestone patented process of
gum-dipping, doubles the flexing
strength and life of the toughest
twisted cord by s~aturating and in
sulating every strand of every cord
with pure liquid rubber before the
cord is built into the tire carcass.
This prevents destructive friction
and heat within the tire-making
possible this sustained high speed
performance"
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
LIVESTOCK

CHICAGO, July 6.-P-Hogs
5000; 10 to Is higher; top 1900;
packing sows 9.50@1o.5o; pigs, 1925
@11.50.
Cattle receipts 100 compared to
week ago; fed steers and long year.
lings so to 75c higher; 100 higher on
COWS and heifers. Vealers 1@150
higher. Most grassy steers 10.50@
1880; best yearlings 1900; most
grass cows, $50 to 1000; best heifers
14.S5.
Sheep. $500; weak; weeks top:
range lambs 1900; native 1925;
yearlings 1925; ewes 6.75: bulk
prices: rangers 14.75 to 1900; ma
tives 1850 to 1850; ewes $50 to $50.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
COCHET WINS
TENNIS TITLE
Defeats Jean Borotra I'm
Final Match By Ga,
6-3, and Ga

WIMBLEDON, Eng, July 6.-tR
Henri Cochet of France won the
British tennis championship today
by defeating his countryman, Jean
Borotra, in the final match.
Cochet overwhelming the bound
ing Basque, GA, 6-3. Ga.
Cochet, who won the same title In
1927, captured the crown this year
in one of the most impressive dis
plays Of tennis ever seen on the
courts Of Wimbledon. Bill Tilderf
and Borotra, two Of the greatest
players Of the day, were smothered
by him in three straight sets, the
American getting but ten games and
the Basque but II.
Little Henri also holds the Amer
lean championship won last fall.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
Unqualified Okeh
Of Debt Pacts Is
Poincare's Demand

PARIS, July 6.-tP-The French
cabinet, meeting again today in spe-
cial session, stood firmly upon Pre-
mier Poincare's decision that rati-
fication of the American and Brit
ish debt accords must be unquali-
fled. Any reservations must be ex-
pressed separately. The ministry
was unanimous in its attitude.
Mr.. Poincare's cabinet survived a
threatened crisis yesterday but
there was considerable conjecture
today as to what lay ahead of it
when parliament resumes next
Tuesday. The difficulties to rati-
fication without reservation of the
accords existed substantially as yes
terday, and with the opposition in
its present temper 1t was possible
new ones would be discovered to
place in the premier's path.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
Judge Dancy Will
File Resolutions
In Water Dispute

Judge Oscar Dancy will leave for
Austin Sunday to represent the
Cameron county commissioners
court at the meeting of the state
board Of water engineers, who will
hear the application Of j. r. Frank
lin of Edinburg to irrigate $4,000
acres in Hidalgo county.
The county commissioners recent
ly passed a resolution opposing the
granting of the permit, and Judge
Dancy will file this petition with
the board.
He said he also would be a wit
ness for Cameron county irrigation
districts, who unanimously are op-
posing the project.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
LEGION PLEADS
FOR OFFICERS
Dry Agents Who Killed
Farmers Face Trial
In Oklahoma

SHAWNEE, Okla, July 6.-P}-
Jeff B. Harris today awaited trial on
two charges of murder and two 9TH
er men faced single murder charges
in connection with the death of two
farmers in a gun fight during a
search for liquor, while members of
the Shawnee American Legion Post
appealed to President Hoover to ex-
tend its (the governments pro-
tecting hand to thwart prosecution"
of the accused.
The three men under arrest
Harris, Tom Little and Jack Will
liams-were not regularly employed
as federal agents, Prohibition Com
missioner Doran, in Washington.
and other high federal officials said,
but H. K. Hyde, assistant United
States district attorney at Okla
homa City. said the three men had
been deputized by w. w. Thomson.
federal prohibition enforcement
agent. Thomson also was sought
on a charge of murder.
The farmers were slain when the
three men accompanied Thomson
to the farm Of James Harris. near
Tecumseh, to search for liquor.
Jeff Harris says he glanced up from
his search and saw James Harris
coming toward him with a shotgun.
The raider went for his gun. he said,
and both men fired about the same
time, some of the shot from the
farmers gun striking Jeff Harris in
the neck and shoulder.
Oscar Lowery. brother-in-law OF
James Harris, started to I'll when
the shooting started and jeff Harris
says he fired, wounding the lrn-
ming man. James Harris fled to q
strip of underground, along a small
creek, but the raider SAYS the farm
err came out Of the bushes with his
gun held ready and he, jeff Harris,
shot the farmer in the abdomen.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
Niece of British
Nobleman Is Found
Guilty of Arson

MALONE, N. Y, July 6.-(P}-
Mrs. Mary Fitzhugh Thomas Cecil,
said by police to be a niece by mar
riage of Lord Cecil, Viscount Chel-
wood of England, today was SEN
fenced to not less than ere and
one-half and not more than three
years in Auburn prison for arson.
The arson charge was placed
against her after a summer camp
in the Adirondacks "a destroyed
by fire.
The camp was owned by Sidney
Colgate of Orange, N. j.. and was
rented from him By Mrs. Cecil.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06

NEW YORK, July 6.-(P}-Cot-
Ton opened steady at a decline of 8
to Is points under weekend liquid
alton promoted by uncertainty over
the showing of the government
acreage report on Monday and rela-
lively easy cables. There was some
trade buying to fix prices and aft
er selling of to 1892 at the start.
July rallied to 1903, or 3 points net
higher. Later months rallied six
or eve points from the lowest on
covering. The selling continued
however, and the market was no
better than steady at the end OF
the first half hour, with active
months showing net declines OF l to
u points.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
Crop Deterioration
Reports Skyrocket
Early Wheat Market

CHICAGO, July 6.-(P)-Active
trading and higher early prices here
for wheat today resulted chiefly
from deterioration reports by the
Canadian growers pool. Opening
1-8 to l 1-8 up, Chicago wheat later
showed additional gains, but then
reacted somewhat. Corn, oats and
provisions were also firmer, with
corn starting at 1-8 to ga advance,
but afterward reacting.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
KHAN MOVES

WASHINGTON, July 6.-tP)-
The Washington Post today says
"the Ku Klux Khan has abandoned
Washington sa national headquar-
tiers and is back in Atlanta, Ga, the
place of its birth"
Two reasons are given for the
transfer. One official is quoted as
explaining the national headquar-
ters was moved to Washington be-
cause this was believed to be the
best place to direct its campaign
against the presidential candidacy
of Alfred E. Smith.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
LEGISLATURES RECEsSEs

AUSTIN, July 6.-(P-With but
a handful of lawmakers present, the
senate and house today were forced
to adjourn until Monday when an
effort will be made to muster suf-
ficient members to tackle the task
of providing appropriations for
state departments and educational
institutions.
Twenty-Five members were re-
corded present in the house and
nine in the senate,
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
CONSPIRACY
IN X

FORT WORTH, July 6.-tP-An
alleged love conspiracy through
which $35, 900 is said to have been
obtained from Mrs. Maggie Hop
kins of Pampa was set forth today
in an indictment by the federal
grand jury here of A. c. Killian and
Minnie G.. Martin of Oklahoma.
Killian is charged with having
made love to Mrs. Hopkins and to
have succeeded In obtaining $4,000
from her.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
LIVERPOOL O

LIVERPOOL, July 6.-P9-Cot-
ton spot quiet; lower; American
strict good middling 1895; good
middling 1855; strict middling
1895; middling 1918; strict low
middling 9.B5; low middling 9.55;
strict good ordinary 9.15: good ordi-
nary 8.75; sales 5000 bales, 1900
American. Receipts none. Futures
enberg, Germany, where one peas
tober 9.65; December 9.66; January
$50; March e.70; May 9.71.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
COTTON OPENS
EASY ON CABLE
First Trades Show Losses
And Continue to Drop
In Trading Early

NEW ORLEANS, July 6.-tPl-
The cotton market opened easy in
sympathy with relatively. lower
cables than due. First trades show
ed losses of 4 to 6 points and prices
continued to ease under selling on
the comparatively dry weather map.
October sold off to 1909 and Deem
Der 1929, or II to IL points below
Yesterdays close. Towards the end
of the first hour the market was
steadier and prices rallied a few
points on covering for over the week.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
MRS. NORRIS BURIED
IN N CEMETERY
Especial to The Herald)

V6p6CldI 20 TIE HeTaIdJ
DONNA. July 6.-The. body of the
late Mrs. John Norris of Austin ar
rived in Donna Wednesday morn
ing. The funeral services were
held in the Methodist church and
she was inferred in the Donna
cemetery. The body was accom-
panied by her husband. She is the
daughter of the late Mrs. Frank
Bullock.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
ROYALTY CONGRATULATED

LONDON, July 6.-(P-Today
King George and Queen Mary re-
ceived fluctuations on the 36th an
niversary of their marriage. To-
morrow both will join with Brit
service for his recovery from his
long recent serious illness.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
n. O. SPOT o

NEW ORLEANS, July 6.-tPE
Spot cotton closed quiet and I'M
changed. Sales none Low middling
1879; middling 1889: good middling
1904; receipts ITO; stock 128,163.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
IT G R0NnS

NEW YORK, July 6.-tRl-U. S.
government bonds: Liberty: 8 lbs
1928; 1st 4 las 1910; 4th 4 las
e9.17. Treasury: 4 las 1884; As,
1913.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
EXCHANGE

FOREIGN EXCHANGE
NEW YORK, July 6.5PEFor-
eign exchanges steady. Great Brit
ain demand ABA 3-8; cables 4.84 7-8;
60day bills on banks 4.T 11-16.
France demand 800; Italy $40 5-8;
Belgium 1887 Ia: Germany 23.7e
Ia; Tokyo ALTO; Montreal 1926.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
IN d. CLOSE

NEW ORLEANS, July 6.--(P)-
Cottonseed oil closed steady; prime
summer yellow 8.35; prime crude
7.50-7.62 IL; Jan. 1853; July $40;
Aug. 8.45; Sept. $50; Oct. ass; Nov.
8.55; Dec. $50.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
GENERAL 10 WED AT Sc

LONDON. - Gen. Sir Charles
Mansfield Clark, aged SO, has an
nounced his engagement to Miss
Claire Warner
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06

POSTAL RATES
The United States air mail postage
rate is 5 cents for the first ounce and
10 cents for each additional ounce or
fraction thereof. Letters mailed in
the United States for the points In
Mexico take this rate.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06

The Dutch East Indies have an
important market for American au-
tomobiles, $500 having been ship
ped there in 1928.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
City Briefs

Choice Los Ebanos Lot-Bargain for
immediate acceptance. Hallam In
vestment company, sole agents
ADV. 6.
Visit.-Mr. and Mrs. @. B. Good
loe we're visitors in Brownsville Fri
DAY. Goodloe is the superintendent
of the Victoria division e the
Southern Pacific lines.
To San Antonio.-Mr. and Mrs.
E. T. Yates will leave by rail Sat-
urday evening for San Antonio.
Returns.-L. c. Fitch, superinten-
dent of the Missouri Pacific Trans
portation company in the Valley,
has returned from Houston where
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06

Opening: Jan. 1880 March 1913;
Nay 1853; July 18.00B; Oct. 1912;
Dec. 1881.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06

Mine accidents in Alaska during
the last II years were 80 per cent
logs 2 caDita workers than in the
United States.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
SUICIDE m WATER BAG

DARTMOUTH, Eng. - r. W.
Laughton committed suicide by
pulling owe his head q bag filled
with water.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06

Opening: Jan. 1888; March
1880; May 1856; July 1892; Oct,
(old) 1920; Oct. (new) 1919; Dec.
1912,
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
ROUGHS TERRORIzE CITY

SHEFFIELD, Eng. - Hooligans
have SO terrorized this city that
women are afraid to go on the
streets at night.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
~ n ry1TvTRES L

NEW ORLEANS, July 6.-tP)-
Cotton futures closed steady at net
unchanged to 3 points down.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
BUTTER AND EGGS
CHICAGO, July 6.-P)-Butter
Eggs unchanged.
POULTRY

POULTRY
CHICAGO, July 6.-(P-Poultry
alivs steady; receipts one car; prices
unchanged.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
HOARD

DERBY, Eng.-When VIM. G.
James died in the poorhouse $1,700
was found hidden in his bed.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
BRIDE DIES AT ALTAR

LONDON. - Turning from the
marriage altar to sign the register,
Mrs. Emily Oliver dropped dead.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06

N. Y. COTTONSEED
NEW YORK, July 6.-(P1-Cot-
tonseed oil closed firm. Prime yell
low 9.35; prime crude 7.50-7.62.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06

he conferred with @. H. Windsor,
district manager.
Joins Wife.-W. r. Kiekel left Fri
day for Wichita, Kan, where he
will join his wife. They will return
by way of the White river district
in the Ozarks where they plan to
spend about 10 days.
Richardson nl.-G. g. Richardson,
manager Of the chamber Of com
MERGE. remained at his home Friday
due to illness. He expected to re-
turn to work Saturday afternoon.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
Intentions Filed

The following notices Of intention
to marry we're issued in the office
of the county clerk during the past
"a hours:
Manuel Curiel of Weslaco and Vir-
ginia Gamboa of Matamoros,
Guadalupe Moctezuma of Mata-
moros and Refugio Saenz of Browns
vile. and Braulia Silva Cara and
Jose A. Cara of Harlingen.
Marriage licenses were issued to
Alfonso Espinoso and Maria Luisa
Galvan, Alfonso Briones and Nativ-
idad Umbreras, Antonio Yberra and
Refugia Padilla.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
Air Mail Schedules

The schedule for the mall between
Brownsville and Dallas is announced
by the ~postoffice department as fol-
lows:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06

n. Y. FUTURES CLOSE
NEW YORK, July 6.-P1-Cot-
ton futures:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-07-06
AFTER THE

BURNHAM, nl.-Eleven men and
women were taken to a hospital
after a riot at a local wedding.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1929-05-31
POWER-OWNED
Newspapers Denounced By
Senator Norris

Washington, d. C. (ILNS)-Sena-
tor George w. Norris today told the
United States senate what he thought
about ownership of newspapers by
power companies.
There is no more reason" he said,
why the power trust should own
newspapers than why men engaged
in the manufacture of shoes or sew
ing machines should own newspapers
in their business"
Norris decried the granting of spe-
cial mailing privileges to newspapers
that serve special interests. I'VE
tind,' he further said, "that these
newspapers to which we must look
for the news of the day, which con-
troll to great extent the politics
of the country, are being subsidized
by the power companies with our
money, because they have no income
except that which they extort from
the people of the United States who
use power He demanded publicity
for newspaper ownership" to strip
the last shred of covering" from the
word incorporated" so that she who
runs may read newspaper with
knowledge of the property interests
that underlie it's business manage
ment and editorial policies"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1929-05-31
TEXTILE INQUIRY
HEARINGS CLOSED

Washington.-Hearings have been
closed by the senate manufactures
committee on the resolution for an
inquiry into textile labor conditions in
the south. Chairman La Toilette will
call the committee to vote on the
resolution sponsored by Senator
Wheeler and supported by the A. f
of L.
Raleigh Reece, of Elizabethton, rep.
resented the Elizabethton rayon mills
He blamed "agitators" for the strike
that was caused by the discharge of
employees who served on a committee
that negotiated a settlement follow
ing the first strike.
Under questioning by Senator La
Toilette, Reece said there was no de-
struction of property, but there were
fights" Girls, he said, were respon-
sible
Prof. Broadus Mitchell, of Johns
Hopkins University, who studied CON
ditions of southern mill workers, told
the committee that the south is 10C
years behind English mills in treat.
ment Of employees. He said chivalry
in the south has been replaced bS
exploitation.