davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22
ESSEX Wins
BODY TROPHY
Challenger Awarded Two
Prizes By Belgian Cham
Der I'm Show

Hudson Motor company official
have been notified that -Essex-the
Challenger has been awarded two
first prizes Nv the Belgian Chamber
~ Commerce OF Body Manufacturers
and Allied Industries which orFani-
yation held its annual Salon "A o.
tend recently. This salon IS the
most important Of its kind held in
BELGIUM and annually attracts the
newest and most exclusive nDuv ex-
hihits from American nv well AS
Continental manufacturers.
Essex won the two awards in the
two-nlace vehicle and the sport
rlarsificntlons. Both bodies were
standard and were produced In the
uudscn-Fsscx 70 million dollar body
plant in Detroit.
Fsscx his created an enviahle
record On the continent this year.
having won the AnSnldo Trophy.
most coveted prize in the annual re-
liability torr Organized bv the Motor
rlrrh WV France the L%vnnrnis Cfln.
trr Pvranrrs Gun. the Atlantic Cup.
fhe Gun az Brittany and the Cup
~ the North. These contests at
tractcd che largest entries IN their
respective histories.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22

snake 10 the quarters OF aged tur-
ties. Is planned to be q little world
in itself. as complete and natural
as conditions will permit.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22
MACHINE GUN
ARMY FAVORED
French Told to Rely On
Weapon For Reorganiza-
ton of Forces

PARIS. Sept. 21.-R-Machine
guns: more machine guns and ma
chine guns always.
A smaller army. fewer soldiers.
but a compast force Of trained men
and military officers Of career.
These are the broad outlines Of a
plan for the reorganization Of the
French army published In the Re
view Of the Living" under the ini-
tials "ZZz," whom every one con-
versant with French military mat
ters has recognized as one of the
high officers in the present army.
Plans for the reorganization Of
the French army have been numer-
u recently. It has been officially
admitted by the French ministry
OF war that the French troops need
reorganization. At the time Of
Marshal Foch's death he "a busy
with Minister Of War Painleve and
several advisers drawing up a set
Of reforms. The work is now being
continued with General Weygand.
Foch's former right hand man, as
collaboration to the ministry Of a
Th-t the French military mind
still regards Germany as a possible
menace to France was shown by
the trend Of "ZZZ's" article.
The experience of the late war
has proved that a machine gun bar
rage Is impossible, providing the
barrage Is assured by n machine
gun TO every 400 yards" he said
Reduce our eastern and northern
frontier TO $50 miles-neglecting TO
take into consideration those sec
tons Of IL which are made impene-
trable by forests, rivers and ca
mails. Thus We find that 1900 ma
chine guns are necessary for the
establishment Of a continuous bar
rage, requiring 375 squads or 100
companies. In the present state
Of our organization. 100 machine
gun companies represent 100 in
fantry battalions. or IL divisions
which should be occupying our
northern and eastern frontiers. Our
present army cannot assure that
service.
The writer concluded by asking
for the incorporation of a perna-
nent force Of 100000 men and SOL
diers Of career" 70 be under arms
at all times and by a final plea
for more machine guns. The gen.
eral "incognito" was In deadly ear
nest and may be said to interpret
the thoughts Of the French general
staff.
At Geneva. after the Locarno in
terviews with Gustav Stressemann
Of Germany. Aristide BRAND. prem
Ter Of France. was also very much
in earnest and translated the feel
ings Of a large majority Of the
French nation. when before the
League OF Nations he made his ia
nous address:
Spike the cannon. Destroy the
machine guns. The war Is over.
This is an era Of peace"
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22
Capital Zoo to Have
New Reptile Palace

WASHINGTON. Sept. 21.-P1-A
reptile palace. where the worlds
finest collection Of saurian crea-
lures viii reside in most modern
captive surroundings. is planned for
the National Geological park.
Architectural features OF reptile
houses In European ZOOS. recently
surveyed in detail by DIR. william
MI. Mann, director. will be incorpor-
ated in the structure. which Is
scheduled for completion next
spring.
A two-fold objective is sought In
the design, natural surroundings for
the creatures and examination to
the greatest public advantage.
DR.. Mann emphasized that the
house will not only be a home for
the reptiles. but a public place in
which the visitor will see everything
at his greatest comfort and conven-
fence.
Each cage. from that Of a tiny
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22

SYDNEY, Australia, Sept. 21.-tR
The air 80 miles above the earth
will be studied by the Sir Douglas
Mawson Australian antarctic expe-
dition at the end OF this year.
It Is perhaps the only polar ex-
petition to attempt such lofty al
titude penetration The work will
be done with a special s~pectroscope
and photography, to learn more
about the reputed existence OF q
rich layer Of ozone
These experiments are important,
says DR.. Duffield, director of the
Commonwealth observatory, for one
thing because ozone Is believed to
absorb the bulk OF ultraviolet light.
Ozone" he says. occurs 20 to
80 miles up. BY taking part In the
world wide scheme Of measurement
Of ozone originated at oxford. Eng
land. We hope TO find out more
about the conditions under which
it Is formed.
Experiments may show whether
reception of wireless signals Is In
any way connected with ozone. for
the place where 1t occurs Is not far
from the zone Of i~onization that
plays SO important a part In tue
propagation of wireless waves"
Sir Douglas already has more
than 1000 applications for the
eight scientific berths on the expe-
dition. This personnel will COM
prise q marine biologist, taxider-
mist. meteorologist. plankton spe-
cialist, chemist. survey officer
echo-sounding specialist and ply
sician. There will be a crew OF
28, and n photographer, one air
plane pilot and one air mechanic.
The greater art of the scientific
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22

charge OF the treatment. persons
afflicted with deafness have been
able TO re-educate their ears to
sounds long silent to them.
Ears Of deaf persons grow lazy.
BY means Of the tuning forks. the
exact range Of hearing Is determ-
ined and by repeated soundings Of
forks on the two edges Of that
range. the sense Of hearing is
quickened."
The forks possess a range Of nor
mally audible sounds from 80 to g.
600 vibrations a second.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22
TUNING r HELP
FOR DEAF PERSONS

PARIS, Sept. 21.-P1-An in
strument formed by a series Of 100
tuning forks, and called a tono-
metre, has been applied to allevia-
ton Of deafness here.
The Tonometre is the invention
Of Able R~ousSeiot, in whose honor
the Catholic institute has equipped
a laboratory and clinic for carrying
forward his wkork.
There" says Canon Meunier, in
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22
VILLANUEVA SCHOOL
BUS IS CONSIDERED

School officials in the Villanueva
district are considering the advis-
ability Of putting q bus into SER
vice for the pupils.
IL Is probable that a bus will be
commissioned in the near future,
school heads state.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22
PARTY TO STUDY
POLAR AIR 80 MILES UP

work will be I'm weather observa-
tions. soundings OF ocean depths for
the story they reveal about the ma
ture Of the land buried under Ant
arctica's ice, and plankson research
that is, study of the food supply
OF south polar fish.
The expedition will sail in SCOTS
famous old ship. the Discovery,
which left England In August head
ed for Capetown, South Africa, 10
pick UP the scientific members or
the party. The Discovery travels
about seven knots an hour.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22
Stars of the Road

Carloads and carloads of STARS-and adjust
ments practically nil. Not one blowout in a car
load!
Thus the proof is available simultaneously
with the announcement of white sidewalk perfec-
ton: and, just as the proof Of the pudding i in
the eating, so the proof of the tire is in its per-
Torrance.
Not in claims and guarantees, but in per-
formance!
The thermal conducting ability and other ex-
elusive features of the Hicks-Built Star Tire are
EXCLUSIVELY HICKS; and though others may
be forced to attempt duplication, the PIONEER
EST RUNNING tires retains the principles and
materials of construction that are YEARS
AHEAD.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22

appointment Of Robert T. Long
way as assistant general manager
Of the Buick Motor company. has
been announced by l.. III. Strong.
president and general manager.
The new assistant general man
ager has been associated with the
automobile industry for the last p
years. beginning with the Western
Mott company in 1907. When the
latter concern was absorbed by
Buick. nine years ago. Mr.. Longway
became an official OF that company.
Since that time he has held offices
or assistant treasurer, comptroller
and vice-preSident.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22

DETROIT. Sept. 2l.-tP-Nobles
Of the Mystic Shrine Of North
America will hold their fifty-sixth
annual convention at Toronto, Ont.
next June, it was announced here.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-09-22
Run Coolest in Any Temperature

After several years pioneering with white sidewan tireS-duing which
time hundreds OF thousands Of Southwest motorists have consistently OBJ
tanned greater mileage from these tTeS-the Hicks Rubber Company
nounces perfection of white side wall tire construction and other exclusive
tire building features. n exempIfied in the Hicks Built STAR Tire
Not only has HICKS perfected the white Sidewalk with its remarkable
heat expeling enthusiastically c0nqucrng HEAT-the greatest enemy
OF tire pcrfornance-but the S0uths Largest Tire House announces TIE
PROOF or this PERFECTION.
Mere announcement 81 thc perfected white sidcwaH tire could have
been made when the Hicks Rubber Company purchased the star Rubber
Company Of Akron, o. and. taking the high quality product OF that old
line manufacturer, placed the white Sidewalk on the STAR Tire.
But Hicks preferred TO await actual trial and test of the white side
wall tire I'm its highest form Of content and construction In the months
that have rolled by since the Hicks Built STAR first rolled down the road,
these extra heavy, extra quality tires have been breaking aH mileage rec
ords and showing virtually no trace oF wear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-31
SELECT 5000 REINDEER.

OTTAWA (SpeciaD "A. E. Porsild,
with his brother James, who is now
visiting his parents in Greenland, we'll
known authorities on reindeer, will pro-
coed to Alaska soon to select the 5000
reindeer bought by the Dominion gov
eminent for stocking the Western Ca
madam Arctic.
In october of this year this huge
nerd will be trekked across Northern
Alaska into Arctic Canada, where 5000
square miles of grazing ground awaits
them to the east of the delta of the
Mackenzie River. The whole Winter
Will be occupied in the first portion of
the trek.
A Summer long halt will be made
somewhere between Point Barrow and
the Colville River, where there is good
grazing. while fawning takes place and
until the young reindeer are big enough
to travel. The trek will then be re-
sumed the following October, and the
Journey be completed in the Spring of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-31

Of Simon the Cobbler q boy Of the
same age was brought to the Lake
George region of New York in 1795 by
two French noblemen and left with a
farmer who had an Indian wife. The
boy was proved by physicians to have
no Indian blood. Sums of money were
sent regularly from some unknown
source for his education. That boy was
Eleazar Williams
Rev. Mr.. williams lived at Green Bay
as missionary for years. His cabin, 80
acres of ground, books and Revolution
airy furniture are in the sale.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-31
RELICS FOR SALE.
Effects of "Lost Dauphin of France"
Advertised in Wisconsin.

GREEN BAY, Wis. Especially The
remaining relics of EleaZar Williams,
the lost Dauphin of France" have been
offered for sale by his granddaughter,
Mrs. Mary Schultz.
Eleazar Williams, backwoods mis-
sionary, firmly believed that he was the
lost Louis XVII of France, but never
made any pretensions to the throne.
Historic evidence was not lacking to in
dictate foundation for his belief, and the
preacher, who always was known as a
mastcrful man, told of secret offer by
De Joinville, son of King Louis Philippe
Of France, of large amount of money
If he would renounce all claim to the
crown. About the time the dauphin
disappeared from his prison under guard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-31
Hungarian Emigration Urged.

BUDAPEST (R.-Because of farm
distress and the unemployment situa-
ton the government is trying to find
outlets for surplus man power, especially
made much of the fact that at farm
of exhibition in Louisiana this Spring
Andras Szany, a Hungarian, won first
prize for early Strawberries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-31
SPECIAL NOTICE ASKED.
American Bar Urges "Constitution
Week" Observance Plans.

CHICAGO (P).-The American Bar
Association has called upon churches
and schools to focus attention on the
celebration of Constitution week"
September Is to 81.
Thomas James Norton, Chicago
member of the associations American
citizenship committee, asked The Asso-
ciated Press to advise ministers and
teachers to mention the Constitution in
their sermons and arrange special cere-
monies stressing the signing of the
document.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-31

England's Oldest Sunday School, the
Wycombe Wesley, recently celebrated its
16Oth anniversary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-31
Boys
DEPARTMENT
ROUNDUP!

Prepster Suits. We're $3.50
and SIS. For lads Is to ID. SIS
Golf Hose. We're SOC. Sizes
z to H..........35c; 3 for 81
Fancy Sport SiUemers. We're
$l.95. Sizes % to SO. ..Sl.45
Tan Cnbardine Long Trous.
sers. We're $3.50. Sizes 10 to
IL ............... .SI.95
Raincoats. Black rubber.
Hats to match. We're S3.95.
Sizes 4 to ID. .$2.l5
imported Linen Knockers.
We're $3.50. Sizes 6 to Is. Sis
Lille Boys Wash Suits.
Were SI.95. Broken lots. Sis
Bathing Suits. We're $3.45.
All this seasons. Sizes 28 to
80 ............... $Z.95
Sport BLouses. We're $500.
Broadcloth and khaki. Sizes
6 to IL ................ 69c
Odd-Lot Table-Linen and
Palm Beach Knickers-Bafh-
ing Suits Hats and other
items-Round-up ....... .99c
Saks-Second Floor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-31
Mems
FURNISHINGS
ROUNDUP!

White and Fancy Shirts.
$l.75 and $l.95 values. .$l.35
or 3 for 81
Fancy Half-Hose. We're 75c
and 81 ............... .55c
Wool G off Hose. We're
$3.50. Sizes 10 to liz. sos
Straps and Belts. We're
$50 and So. I3s inches Sis
Fancy Silk Shirts. We're
$3.50. Sizes IA to IL. :. .$6.S
PulI.Ouer Sport Sweaters.
We're $4.95. Sizes SO to A.
Roundup at $500
Fancy Pajdmds. We're $l.95.
Sizes B, G.. d. .$l.35
Fancy Madras Shorts. We're
81 90 ............. .|Sc
PuIL.OCer Shirts. We're
Use ................ .53c
Mems $I.00 and $50 Hand
Tailored Ties. .65c
Linen and Palm Beach
Gaps. We're $3.50 and 81.
Broken sizes. Use
Saks-First Floor
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-31

The Isle Of Man has banned horse
racing.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-30
DISABLED FRElGHTER
UNDER CUTTER Care
Hope Is Revived for Missing
Traw'er; Ship Is lcebound;
Drifting Craft Saved

Boston, Jan. 30.-(P)-The disabled
British freighter Silver Maple was
safely in tow today, after she had
drifted helpless In heavy seas for
$50 miles since last Saturday.
The United States coast guard cut
tiers Tampa and Mojave reached the
crippled vessel yesterday after q 800
mile dash from New England waters,
and they started towing her to Ber-
muda. $50 miles away. Her rudder
was disabled.
Meanwhile hope was revived for
the missing trawler Seiner and her
crew of 20. The destroyers Shaw
Davis and Wilkes acted on q report
that q trawler resembling the 6einer
was seen last Sunday drifting IL
miles southwest Of Nantucket Shoals
The government steamer Sydney
was dispatched from Halifax after
Captain Bjorset Of the Terne, Nor.
wegian freighter. caught in the ice
off Triar's Head, Novia Scotia, fol
nine days, wirelessed that his water
supply was running low although hi
/ had food for 10 more days.
The New Bedford dragger William
H. Killigrew was towed into port
here by the trawler Kingfisher aftel
she had drifted helpless for eight
hours last Sunday 165 miles south.
east of Highland Light.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-30
FARGO LIVESTOCK

Fargo, Jan. 3O.-(P-Cattle-choice
steers and yearlings $1,000 to 400
fair steers 800 to 900: plain steers
500 to 800; good heifers 900 to 1000;
medium heifers 500 to 900: fair
heifers 700 to 500: plain heifers 600
to TOO: good cows 8.25 to 900; me-
dunn cows 7.5O to 800: fair cows 6.75
to 7.25: plain cows SIS to Gas; cut
tiers 500 to SITS: good bulls 500 to
$50: medium bulls 7.50 to 500; COM
mon bulls $50 to 7.50; calves top veal
1880 to 1850: medium veal 100 to
1900; cul veal 900 to 1000: heavy
calves 600 to 500; Gamers calves 500
to 600.
Sheep-Top lambs $l4.00 to 1900;
heavy lambs 100 lbs and up 1900 to
1900; Gull lambs 1000 to 100: light
ewes 100 lbs and down 500 to 600:
heavy ewes $50 lbs and up $500 to
TOO; Gull ewes 200 to 500; bucks 400
to 500.
Hogs-l5O-180 lbs $40 to 8.55; 180-
200 lbs $50 to 8.75; 200-225 lbs $50
to 8.75: 2O0-225 lbs $50 to 8.76; 225-
$50 lbs $50 to 8.75; 250-300 500 to
BIS; 3OO-35O lbs $50 to 875; packers
IT'S to 8.l5; stays 7.50 to IT'S.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-30
HOUSE AID ASKED
TO DRAIN SWAD|PS
Representatives of Western and
Northwestern States APP
pear Before Body

Washington. Jan. 30.-(P-Federal
aid In draining swamp lands was
asked today by representatives of
western and northwestern states who
appeared before the house irrigation
committee. They urged approval Of
the Smith bill to provide $3.50 ,OOO, 900
for loans to drainage and levee dis
tricts.
E. v. Willard, commissioner of re-
clamation of Minnesota. traced the
history Of farmers in his state who
invested in drainage bonds during the
world war.
"A great part of the farm lands
Of Minnesota are too wet for any
use," he said, so it seemed like a
good investment to put money in
drainage bonds.
Drainage assessments in many
cases were as high as $50 per acre
and wheat was selling at 81 and $3.50
bushel. The postwar dcflation
came soon afterward. and the price OF
wheat was cut In hail.
willard suggested an amendment
to the bill. which in its present form
provides for federal loans, to drain
age districts. Drainage bonds are
handled In Minnesota by the coun-
ties" he explained, land not by drain
able districts. as In other states.
believe the bill should be changed ia
include such system as ours"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-30
STOCK MARKET IS
UNSETTLED TODAY
Call Money Rises to Eight per
Cent for First Time in
Two Weeks

New York, Jan. 3O.-(Pt-The stock
market was extremely unsettled to-
day as call money rose to eight per
cent for the first time since the mid
die Of the month. A score Of impor-
tant issues lost about to 8 points. but
strong buying continued II, the util-
tiles, lifting several to new high levels.
Fears Of 10 per cent money tomor-
row became pronounced.
The days business news was large
ly favorable. but failed to strengthen
the market.
North American company and
American telephone rose about six
points each to new peaks, but irregu-
larity cropped out in the utility divi-
sion, as some commission houses
warned their customers that the ad-
vance in this group seemed to be pro-
ceeding at q rather too rapid pace.
Consolidated gas and Western Union
lost and 3 points.
International silver mounted 1874
points and Jewel Tea, Montgomery
Ward, Burroughs, Warner Brothers
and Commercial Solvents 3 to 5
points. Liggett and Myers B lost near
ly six points and Seaboard oil five
while Indian Refining, Canadian Pa
cific, National Bellas Hess, Electric
Auto Lite international Harvester
Chrysler. Westinghouse. Electric
Canadian Pacific and Johns Manville
were among issues receding 2 to
points.
Unusual buying of utilities con.
tinued during the last hour, American
and foreign power and American
power and light crossing IS and In
to new peak prices. Pacific lighting
jumped 8 points. General Electric
climbed IL points to q new top abov,
258. and Westinghouse Electric
mounted to q new record price at 160
U. 8. Steel, Chrysler and numerous
other important issues, however, en-
countered steady selling pressure. TIL,
close was irregular. Total sales ap
proximated 1900 900 shares.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-30
Mems Styles Are
Jaunty, Fetching

Philadelphia, Jan. 30.-(P-A sack
coat and waistcoat of solid color, pre-
ferably of q warm tone such as light
brown or blue. and trousers with
well-scored stripes on background
of the same tone as the coat. are adj
vance styles for the Well-dressed man
for daytime wear displayed at the
annual convention of the National
Association of Merchant Tailors in
session here.
The style committee. Of which r.
G. Twyeffort, Of New York, is chair
man. regards the creation as rather
jaunty. but distinctly fetching"
Statistics presented to the conven-
ton showed that American men had
spent more than $4,000 00O, 900 for
clothes last year. This represented
an increase of more than ten per cent
over the preceding year.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-30
CHICAGO LIVESTOCK

Chicago. Jan. 30.-(ReU.S.D.A.)-
Hogs, $1,000; mostly 10 to Is cents
lower: top $50, largely m $50 to OTIS
market for desirable 100 800 pound
weights. Butchers, medium to choice
250-300 pounds $50 to CTS; 200-250
pounds ESQ to $50: 10000 pounds
Gao ~ OTIS. Packing sows $50 to
300. :sigs. medium to choice oO-l30
pouads $50 to S.o5.
Cattle, 1880. Calves, 1000. Fed
steers and yearlings and better grade
fat cows Is to so cents lower; weighty
steers showing the most decline;
steer market practically ct . stand
still: largely steer run with weighty
Minds predomiuating; early top 15.l0.
Slaughter classes. steers, good and
choice 1300-l600 pounds 1850 to
15.25: l100-1900 pounds l260 to 1875;
950-1l00 pounds l2.75~to 1875; COM
mon and medium $50 pounds up 600
to 12.75. Fed yeaflings. good and
choice 750-950 pounds 12.76 to 1915.
Heifers. good and choice $50 pounds
down 100 to 1928: common and
medium 500 to 11.26. Cows, good and
choice $50 to 1880: common and
medium TOO to $50: low cutter and
cutter 600 to TOO. Bulls, good and
choice (beef) $50 to ll.26: cutter to
medium TO to o.76. Vealers (milk
fed) good and choice 400 to 100;
medium 1900 70 400; Gull and COM
mon 600 to 1900. etockef and feeder
steers. good and choice, (all weiehts)
1850 to 1l.76; common and medium
8.25 to 1850.
Sheep. $4,000: market not fully cs-
tablished: scattered sales and bids -
to SO cents lower; few fat lan1bs 16.26
to 1860; best held above 100: sheep
steady: top ewes 10.25: feeding lambs
steady. Lambs. good and choice o.
pounds down 1900 TO l7.11; medium
lass to 1900: Gull and common lllO0
to l466. Ewes. medium to choices $50
pounds down 800 70 1915: Gull and
common 100 10 o60I Feeder lambs.
good and choice ll.60 to 1900.