davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
So. California
Sport Briefs
ny Unitcd Press Leased Wire

AVALON, Catalina Island, Feb.
26-Rogers Hornsby, Xxi Cuylor,
Hack Wilson, Charley Grimm a?d
several ether Chicago Cubs inf''id
and outficld regulars received a
noisy welcome when they landed
at Catalina Island today. Two hours
later Manager Joe McMarthy Il q
them out in suit: with corps ot
16 pitchers brcczing fast balls down
the alley for their consumption. Two
day practice sessions Will start
Wednesday.
SANTA ANA, Feb. 26.-Tae Port
land Beavers roster WAS rapidlT be
ing completed today with the al
rival of several late comcrs. curt
Fullerton. Art Jaln, jim Crorln,
jill Keor.y, Dennic Williams, Ed
Ntrun<, Gale Staley, G"org@
Wuoatling and Leo Buddc laFe ar
rivcd and snapped through light
batting, iufield and pitching pr"c-
tirc.
LOS ANGELES, Feb. gd,-Ihc
fcncc3 at Wriglcy Field were get
ting plenty Of massaging with Earl
Webb, Walter Berger, Yves Hchul-
n1orich and Wa3ly Hood taking turns
daily in driving the bail against the
larricrs during workouts Of til Los
Angeles club.
SAN DIEGO, Feb. 2G.-ManaEoi
Oscar Witt ot the Hollywood Stars
will cut n dozen or more rockies
from lis squad after T. looGs th'm
over in = practice game with navy
all team "Wednesday. Witt hats or
dcrcd Leo Os,anbrrG, holdout thjrd
lasaman, TO report or be suspended,
PuOENTN. Aliz., Feb, %. -II;rry
IIoiiman. considered one % the
erc.,cst right-handed ha'smaH 10
the American League, arrived - the
Detroit Tigers training caup to-
day Marag Bucky Harris plans
to use him at fla base tins s.,SaH
in order to saw his leg.
SAX CLEMENTE, Feb. 2d.
Thirteen rooEies nave been cat of
thn Soattio t1atnmG canIp rost-r and
more viii hn released before t!i' cud
of the week, Manager Ernie JoEn
son announced today.
WIfITTTEr. Feb. g. =E'.hcY
Wallace "CLief' Newman, foimol
star athlete ef Southern California
or Verne IaHJrtth IIuutingto,
Park mentor, WAS exo,cted - h.
uamod by the Wh.aigr college sta
lc'in board today Us Successor t
Gcorg, TlIbrooa, who resigned re
Gently - director cf- athletics a.
Whittier.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
CanZ0neri Will
Meet Fernandez
Gy United Press Leased Wire

CHICAGO, Feb. 2G.-The right
to meet Aadre Routis for the tile
of f"athcrwciqht champion of tie
world will b. fought for toni, ,dlt
WHOM Tony Canzoneri. former ch>l-
pion, and lgnacio Fernandez meet
here.
The boat is scheduled fer 10
rounds and VIII bc the second moct-
ing between the two. Canzoncri
fook decision from the Filipino il
New Ierh about year ago.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
NOTICE OF TIME AND PLACE
APPOINTED FOR PROVING
WILL. AND HEARING APPLTCA
TI0N FOR LETTERS TESLA
MENThPY

al S11N Ia Slt l. AsS A@' ~
WILL AND HEARING APPLTCA
TON FOR LETTERS TESLA
MENTARY.
IN the Superior Court of the State
CT California, in and for the
County of Imperial
In the Matter of the Estate OF
Olivia LaNega, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that peti-
ton for the probate Of the will OF
Olivia LaNcga, deceased, and for
the issuance to Y. \. Thompson, Of
letters testamcntary, has been filed
IN this Court. and that Friday, the
1et day of March, 1929, at Two
o clock p. NJ, of said day, at the
Courtroom Of said court, at the
Court House, in the City Of FL Cen
tro, County of Imperial, State OF
California. has been set for the hear
ng of said petition, when and where
any person interested may appear
and contest the same, and show
cause. # any they have, why said
petition should not he granted.
Dated February 18th, 1929.
c. G. MOUSSEAU, Clerk.
Cy J. VI. Stewart, Deputy Clerk.
16t1C
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

meet Thursday, February %. all day
with Mrs, w. LightelI. Mrs. Thomas
will be present for half day be-
fore noon Members are asked to
try and come early and get the
benefit Of Mrs. Thomas lecture AMI
assistance.
McCabe was represented Saturday
at the project leaders meeting by
Mrs. Joe Wilson and Mrs. f. T..
Hcwcs who will take the work to
the center meeting Thursday.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

ST. PNTERSBURG, Fla. -Th"
Boston Braves win play their first
practice game here today when two
teams, led by Coachcs ,lohnoy EN'rS
and Hank Gowdy line up for a -four
inning duel.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

Nurcas are protected from the
hands of thoughtlcs. flower pickerS
by q specific ordinance in Los An.
gcles county. This law states that
yucca must not be removed from
property without the written con.
sent of tho owner.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

The Santa Barbara county cow.
testing association has just closed
it's most successful year. A total of
772 COWS finished the test with "a
cows producing moro than $50
pounds buttcrfat for the year. The
high cow was a purebrod Jersey with
COL pounds fat.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

The state highway commission has
two plant nurseries, at Blythe and
at Victorvillc, where it is growing
desert trees and shrubs for high
way alignment over desert stretches,
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
Farm lnnl-,,, ~nts

Everett and Stanley Root are put
ting in pumps on the 45 acres of land
which they bought year ago in the
vicinity of Murrieta, Riverside
county, and will plant the acreage
to potatoes.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

CLEARWATER, Fla The Brook
lyn Robins woke up today with the
usual quota of aching muscles that
follows the first workout of the SEA.
SON. They spent m hour and a half
on the diamond yesterday, under the
direction Of Max Carey.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

The Ontaric-CucamorGa district
Lad shipped 97S ears Of citrLS fruits
to February 10.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

TAMPA, FIa,-Walter Johnson,
who as manager OF the Washington
Senators led seven pitchers and a
catcher through the first workout of
thc year here yesterday, is training
himself tor relief work, he said. Only
light workouts will be in order until
the remainder of the squad arrives.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
Household Goods
Help Wanted Female

WANTED--A lady for housework.
One who understands care OF small
Child. II. +. Searcy. Phone IS.
762 Brighton. 25t3
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

Latte 1925 Cbrys'cr IS. Touring
$3.50: $lC0 down, rest l. months
Just reeonditioned, extra tire ana
1uhr. Extra heavy highly nicfrlcd
bumpers, front and rear. y wonder
tul b@v.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
Livestock
EXCHANGES

FOR SALE CT will trade for Young
dairy stock, - head of 20 pound
feeders, t miles west on :. d..
Highway, ii mile north, l.. G..
Boone. 22t4
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

FORT MYERS, Wor}, and
"A lot Of it, was the order Of Manage
Connie Nacl, today for his Phila-
dclphia Athletics. Two workouts .
day VIII hc held. with special atten-
ton to the work Of tho rookie
moundsmcn, he announced q first
drill yesterday.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

TODAYS WANTS |.
LETTUCE
MELON
DAIRY OR
GRAIN LANDS
FOR
Sale Or Lease
One Bloc: 500 Acres for Vegetables
w. E. HANCOCK .
rhonc 437 546 Main ST.
FOR RENT-Niccly furnished front
bedroom. Outside entrance. Phone
64S. 26t3
FOR SALE-Reed dining set table
and four chairs. Call after ) p. NJ.
at Ss1 II Ccntro. 26tf
FOR SALE-Wcll rooted lantanas.
Phone 550W. 26tt
EXPERIENCED stenographcr want
ed. Golden State Milk Products
Co. 26t7
PIGS FOR SALE-Crancc ranch,
Calcxico. Fl Centre Highway,
first ranch south of cemetery.
26t2
FOR RENT-,Niccly furnished room
in private home of Young couple;
will try to make real home for
vourg man or woman: reference,
required. Rate s. week. S46 Com
mcrciaI st. 26t3
ROOM--442 Olive st. Phone 124.
26t>
FOR RENT Three room nicely fur.
nishel mouse. Call 392 Holt, af-
ter six >. M. 26t3
TIOROTGIILT experienced az
countant and bookkecpcr now re,
gularly employed, would IKE
g,+ Lp,lve l,nf, ,,r
time, reasonable charge. Address
/ j. O. Box 443, FL Centre. 2Gt3
WANT $1,000, SO ac. soft land Mclo-
/ land district. Pay SO or Will sell
! or trade. Lucy Harris. 46l la
Cadcna Drive, Riverside, Cal.
! FOR RENT-Room and garage. 5l9
South Fifth. o6t3
FOR SALE-Fat kids for roasting
! Good milk goats for sale AZ al
times. Head corn So ton. Valley
Goat Ranch, y mile north SeelcH
school. oct.
/ FOR SALE-Silo and combination
hay stacker. 6 miles southwest
Mrs. Labruchcri. 26t1:
/ FOR RENT room house. Close
in. Inquire at Reynolds Furni
ture Co. Phone 192W. got;
/ FOR SALE-Floor lamp. set dishes
odd china and glass, copper wasl
I boiler, leather chair, pictures
sun shade for Ford > door, Masor
lars and large oven. Reasonable
Phone 959. $50 South Fifth. 26t1
FOR SAI.E-50 acres in alfalfa anG
barley. Soft soil. ; miles east OF
CalcXico. Reasonable. Owner leav
ing account Of sickness. Press
Box GIL. o6t(
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
Here and There
In Sport World
Uy United Press cascd Wire

CHICAGO, Feb. II. Gos SounDn-
berg had no tgoubi" defending ais
world 5 heavyweight wrestling
championship against Sta nlrv
Stasiak, Polish grappIor, her" last
night Souncnhcrg won IN straight
fails. the first with crotch ao.d
and half Nelson IN - minutes aHd
the second with a tody lock ia /
minute - tcoudS.
NEW YORK, Feb. 96.-Sixt,.a
teams will compete in the fifty
sixth international SIX day bike rae
at Madison Square Garden, starting
Monday night.
The team e Gcorgctti and Spoa-
Ger, winners of the last grind at
the Garden. has been split for the
coming race Franco Gcorgctti, Italy,
will team with Gerald Dachcts, Bel
gium, and Freddie Spencer, Plain
field, y. j., will ride with Harris
lIorder, Australia.
LONDON, Feb. %. -Eugcn
Drouhin, fl'nch flNNclghl, Nhnrh-
ed out Harry Cont, England, in the
sixth round of their scheduled l.
round bout here last night.
NEW YORK, Feb. % IzAv
Grove, New York wcltcrwoighj, out
pointed Vincent Siereci, New York,
in = 10 round bout here last night.
NEW YORK, Feb. % Ed
"S'ranglcr' I.owis former world :
heavyweight wrestling champion,
defeated Kola Kwat,ana, Of Rqssi2
after hour, Is minutes and - soc
onds here la~t night, pitching HIS
opponent out of the ring ON hi,
head. Kwariani was stunned by the
fail and counted out.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

WANTED-Milkrug Job. 12 year
experience milking in valley.
John Bullner, Golden State Cream
ery 22Uf
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

TRACTOR mechanic wants wors,
operating any make. l.. G, B!a,
dcr. Rta, A Box III, CalcXico.
aGtl
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

SNN ANTONIO, tn. The New
York Giants will work out today IN.
der the direction Of Manager John F.,
MeGraw who arrived last night from
New \ ork
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
FOR SALE

Roll Top Desk.
! Dibold SAFE,
1909 LIB. Fairbanks Scale.
Counter Scales.
: Charters 80 Egg lncubators.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
Miscellaneous

pOULTRYMEN-Write today for
for our five proven ways to pro
fit with Brahmas-learn why 1OCU
poultrymen and frier raiscrs
bought them in 1028-gct a feed
ing schedule raising up 95R-
our low Introductory offer you
can't afford to pass up. $500 says
its the best bet. Fcderer Brahma
Farms. Owensmouth, Calf.
10 tues If
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
Help Wanted Male

NANTED--Mcn to dig holes for
trees, west of water works. BrIna;
shorels. Ask for Hilton. 23t3
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

SLEEPING ROOMS-Weekly or by
night. 627 Orange. Phone and
free parking space. ktf
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
For Rent, Rooms

FOR RENT-Bachelor quarters. 3s3
Olive. 23t6
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26
Flickers From
Training Camps
By United Press LcnScd Wire

$T. PETERSBURG, Fla, Feb. -
Twcnty-oue players were ON hand
today as the world : champion Ncw
York Yankees went through their
second workout of the spring train
ing season. Miller Iiugg.ns ran his
charges through their f.rst drill yes
tCrday.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

FOR RENT-1nree u1cely turnisa
ed rooms for gentlemen. Private
hone. 513 Olive. 7tl
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

SAN CLEMENTE, Feb. co
Thirteen rooIies nave been cHt of
the Soattjo t'atning canp rost-r and
more viii II" released before I'll cud
of the week, Manager Ernie John.
son announced today.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-02-26

NEW YORK, Feb. % IzAv
Grove, New York wcltcrwoighj. out
pointed Vincent Siereci, New York,
in u 10 round bout here last night.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-21

trunk The palm tree, for example has an I'M
branched stem trunk, while the trunk OF an elm
tree is divided into many fine branches giving the tree
the appearance of great inverted feather duster
The upright stem is much more common than the
horizontal one There many advantages to the up
right one The function of the stem is to display the
leaves to sunlight
The process of photosynthesis by which the plant
manufactures its food with the aid of sunlight goes
on in leaves The more adequately the leaves dis
PLAYED to the sum- the food is manufactured in
the plant
Growth therefore depends to considerable extent
upon plants ability to display its leaves to the sum-
A tall stem also is advantage to plant in the
distribution Of its seeds.
When seeds drop from tall tree, for example the
wind will carry them to great distances.
1t is necessary, however for upright stems to pos
sess considerable mechanical strength. Professor E.
N. Transeau writes:
The base of tree is much smaller in proportion
to its height than that of the tallest and narrowest
building and it is possible for trees 10 reach great
heights only their stems composed in large
part of supporting tissues that have great strength
Mechanical supporting tissues are necessary in
upright stems.
THE stem must be strong enough to support leaves
flowers and fruits"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-21
Still a Mess

The tariff bill still is mess. Despite few
nigging compromises by the senate finance COM
mittee it remains in general the higherprotective
measure passed by the house.
President Hoover and his fellow Republicans dur
ing the campaign pledged this administration to
limited tariff revision The house disregarded that
party pledge. The senate committee has done the
same
The chief excuse for tariff tinkering farm
distress But the farmers will not benefit in the main
from this bill. They will lose more in the higher
prices Of goods they must buy than they will gain in
nominal benefits from higher duties on farm COM
modities.
City consumers will bear the burden of increased
duties on both agricultural and manufactured products
And with twenty-nne foreign nations protesting
against the BILL and threatening retaliation,
tire population stands to lose that national prosperity
which is dependent in large part on foreign trade
This bill is the more indefensibe because the only
class which would profit from it, temporarily at least
are the manufacturers, who less in need of gov
eminent help than any other group.
From three separate sources comes evidence Of
the present prosperity of industry:
Treasury department reports show that the states
returning largest increases in income taxes are the
industrial states with New York leading.
The National City Bank of New York, in its
rent bulletin presents statistics indicating that 1929
may break all production records, and that so far
the combined net profits of 2s4 representative
featuring companies are 80 per cent higher this year
than in 1923. Many of these companies are the very
ones favored by the tariff bill
The department of commerce recently reported to
President Hoover that June of the most pro-
ductive months nduStrially record, and that gen
eral business conditions excellent
In view of such conditions it would be inexcusable
to larger tariff grants to manufacturers which
would increase the cost of living antagonze foreign
customers, who helping to make possible pros
perity, and pinch most cruelty all American con-
sumerS.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-21

keep the breathing going at the
regular rate and rhythm.
In the second kind of asphyXia,
breathing goes on, but due to COM
binations of various substances with
the blood the oxygen is not taken
up. Under these circumstances,
the giving up of the carbon dioxide
Is not interfered with.
AS a result, the person is likely to
breathe too much and he dies.
Another type of asphyxia results
from being locked in an alright
Enclosure for a long period of time.
This happens when a human being
becomes accidentally incarcerated in
bank vault or in a mine or in a
cellar following the caving in of its
walls.
Most rooms are not alright; in
deed, concrete walls are not alright.
The experts point out that a man
can stay in an alright Enclosure
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-21
Plenty of Publicity

A DMITTING that the major
"A ideas advanced by Mr.. Shaw
are not particularly original, he GER
tainly has succeeded in getting his
usual share of publicity.
He may be getting old, as he ad-
mits, and he may be a little behind
the times, as some of his detractors
charge, but he obviously still Is in
possession of intellectual vigor and
the necessary courage to back it up.
He not only perceives, but dares
to express a conception which many
people have f1irted with, but which
few have had the nerve to openly
entertain.
The one great flaw in his forecast
is that if we find 1t necessary to
soft pedal democracy, the chances
are that we shall do so through a
commission, or board of directors,
rather than by reverting to kings.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-21
Blessed Events

LOOMING home after the crash. I
~ felt that I could go to the
country in peace, since 1 had no
stocks left to worry about. But
upon opening the penthouse door
1 found Marion had Just brought
three brand new kittens into the
world.
Life for me is just one re-
sponSibility after another. Romeo
and Juliet, Hero and Leander and
Darby and Joan were far too small
to be left alone with nothing but
a cat to care for them.
Romeo and Juliet, may explain,
is one-the biggest of the kittens.
Hero and Leander is the black one.
They may fool me on stocks, but
none Of these small cats will make
a sucker out OF me.
Romeo and Juliet may seem a
rather long and cumbersome name
for little bit of fluff, but it will re-
main just that until there has been
some palpable manifestation of
gender.
And so, all In all, it was a good
vacation. Three kittens may easily
turn out to be twice as much fun
as ten shares of United States Steel.
I wonder what the current quotation
is on cats, for I am very long on
kittens.
Copyright, 1929. for The Times)
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-21
1T SEEMS TO ME B, H RRoTS

not to worry. because they would
take care of the market 'They"
always spoken in q half whisper
is a highly mysterious quantity. I
gather that they is the remnant
of faith remaining in the heart of
a stock broker who has turned ag-
nostic.
Nobody ever has seen "they," but
when a stock moves upward sud-
denly and sharply the rumor flyS
that they are accommodating Gen
eral American Tank Car"
Like other tribal deities, "they"
is omniscient. Floods, wars and the
passing of dividend are all known
by they" far in advance of ordinary
mortalS.f
Wall Street, in it's naive way, wor-
ships this god of the market and
builds craven images. Those vast
pyramids called Public Utilities
have been reared upon the SUPPOSE
ton that they might be found be-
hind them.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-21

NEW YORK, Aug. 21,-Joe Will
! IN liams, to whom my thanks are
due, has pictured me as training
hard in Connecticut in an effort
to get fit for columnar activities. It
might have been like that, but for
the federal reserve board.
I've never seen a rediscount rated
and don't know how it's done, al
though 1 gather that some sort OF
dull, blunt instrument is necessary.
A ticket to the open spaces lay in
nv pocket when the word was
flashed that the bank rate had been
raised.
Even though I was hazy as to the
precise meaning Of this action, /
gathered from the financial page
that it would break the market, and
in such a time of crisis I felt that
my place was by the side Of United
States Steel.
If I had met any member OF
the federal reserve board without
his mask and blackjack during the
next few days, it would have gone
hard with him.
It wasn't the money altogether,
or even the principle of the thing.
It was the inconvenient hour which
CALLED me. Why must every Wall
street crash be something which
happens early in the morning?
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-21
Times Readers
Voice Vie1OS

Editor The Times-I am reading
1.-The Truth About Prohibition" By
Mabel Walker Willebrandt, as pub
lished in your valuable paper.
Now, I desire to be fair with tbs
writer, so I refer to my dictionary.
that all may properly decide. Pa
natic-one who is Unexpectedly
Jealous or mildly extravagant."
"Bigot-one who is blindly attached
to a particular creed; one who In
intolerant of opinions differing
from his own"
Now, in her first article she says,
regarding her Springfield speech
that every word of it was edited
carefully by James Francis Burke
Now, Burke said in the Star, re-
Gently, that which seems to me to
deny her statement. OF course, that
refers to church matters. But ii
was made to reinforce prohibition,
and assuredly it has some bearing on
the truth and veracity of the writer.
Now, as you are allowing one side
of prohibition to be discussed, I
trust you will be at least tolerant
with the other. Thanking you for
past faYors, remain
H. A. CUMMINGS.
626 North New Jersey street.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-21
Clumsy Democracy

NEITHER is the idea that some
~ thing of this sort may be done
entirely fantastic.
Conceding its many blessings,
democracy is evolving into a clumsy
unavoidable system.
The individual no longer beholds
it as a guarantee against tyranny,
or as quick and effective medium
of relief.
On the one hand, 1t Is c1uttering
the stage with multitude of absurd
laws, while on the other, it is pre-
venting honest and effective law en-
forcement through the duplication
of effort and the division of re-
sponsibility.
Democracy in its ultimate sense
does not square with scientific gov
eminent any more than mass opin-
ion squares with scientific progress
in other fields.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-21
Still Pioneering

A Walton is not the only field
L n in which men are pioneering.
The triennial physiological con-
gress, now in session at Boston, is
getting not only new, but startling
information with reference to sew
eral problems.
Among other things, a device has
been invented which makes nerve
impulses visible, a new and appar-
emily superior anesthetic has been
developed, animals suffering with
pneumonia have been helped, by
breathing air impregnated with 5
to Z per cent carbon dioxide and
another gland secretion for prolong-
ing life is reported.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-21
NJ. E. Tracy
Democracy in It's Ultimate
Sense Does Not Square
With Scientific Govern
m1ent Any More Than Mass
Opinion Squares With Sci
entiJfc Progress in Other
Fields.
SAYS:

A S though the Graf zeppelin's
IA flight, the Cleveland air races
and the Sun Gods refueling trip
were not enough for one week, avia-
ton gives birth to the Tin Bubble
in Detroit, and an English plane
that makes $40 miles an hour.
The Tin Bubble is just another
setback for the "It-can't-be-doneS. "
"An all-metal dirigible" they said,
bah, the thing is impossible" and
many of them were experts.
Well, the all-metal dirigible has
arrived, strong. tight and buoyant;
fashioned by sewing thin strips of
aluminium together with wire
thread, and almost as light as it's
cloth enclosed sisters.
The fabric is SO strong that men
actually can walk around inside of
it, without paying the slightest at
tention to girder, or beam.
Even the engineers in charge were
surprised at this, and punched
eighteen men in one place to satisfy
themselves as to the risk involved.