davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08

After the hectic day Saturday the
track opened Saturday night with
tellers in the betting booths. No
sooner had the crowd lined up to
place money than eighteen police
men and twelve deputy sheriffs
marched into the grounds.
The ultimatum that at the first
money exchanged arrests will be
made and money. dogs and the elec-
tric rabbit coniscated" was deliy-
cred by Sheriff George l. Winkler
and Police Chief Claude NJ. Worley.
Tellers and cashiers left the booths
and many patrons left the track.
A crowd estimated at more than
$500 persons remained throughout
the eight races. AS the races were
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08
NEW COURT ACTION
IS HINTED BY DOG
RACE TRACK CHIEFS
Promoters Are Undecided Whether to Try Out Invest
ment Brokerage Plan Again Tonight; Officers
Halt Saturday Betting.

will resumed at the Indianapolis Kennel Club Ltd
Alsonvine $3.50
but whether another attempt operate
be decided A. c. Baxter track
announced
George Winker and Police Chief Claude NJ Worey
betting windows Saturday night
plan of court action might be
stitlted today.
when restraining order
Friday which the
from making
was modified SATURDAY. officials restored
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08

was scheduled to fly due east to Cape
Sable; then east-southeast to lati-
tude ii, longitude At, the junction
of the ship lanes; then due east TO
Cape Ortega, Spain; then over Bay
onne and Marseilles, France; across
the Mediterranean, over the Island
of Corsica, and on bee~line TO
Rome.
The fiers arose at $50 a. m. and
breakfasted at the Brunswick hotel
half an hour later with Mrs. Yam
cey and Lieutenant Melka.
After tackling a menu that con-
sisted Of orange juice, scrambled
eggs, bacon, rolls and coffee, the
party repaired to the hangar OF
Captain Harry M. Jones, where me-
chanics were completing the work
of fueling the Pathfinder.
The following provisions were
placed aboard the Pathfinder:
Three quarts of water, three
quarts of coffee (in thernos bottles),
eight oranges, four apples, six
chocolate bars, a roasted chicken
cut into chunks and bottle OF
medicinal whisky.
Going This Time
Mrs. Yancey was wearing a blue
silk dress with white lace collar, d
blue cloque hat, tan stockings and
w-heeled black shoes. Around her
neck was a string Of pearls and
pinned to her dress was white
carnation.
Il guess they're going this time"
she said with radiant smile.
1t was $50 a. m, when the air
men and their companions reached
the beach. Twenty minutes pre-
viously mechanics had completed
the work of placing 500 gallons Of
fuel aboard the Pathfinder.
Some of the mechanics already
had inspected the natural runway,
and they informed Williams and
Yancey that the tides had smoothed
out the rough spots and that the
beach was suitable for the take-off.
The fliers had ordered a wreath
with the idea Of dropping it into the
sea, about 1000 miles out, near the
spot where the iu-starred trans
Atlantic plane Old Glory is believed
to have fallen while attempting to
fly to Rome.
Wreath Is Discarded
But when the wreath was de-
livered this morning, it was so large
the airnen decided it would be i'm
practicable to take it along.
The 500 gallons of fuel we're
taking should keep Us aloft fifty
hours" Yancey said.
I'VE expect to make Rome In
forty-fve to fifty hours. Over the
first six miles Of our course we will
use a fuel mixture Of 30 per cent
gasoline and 20 per cent benzol,
gradually decreasing the benzol
content until, at the seventh mile.
we will be using clear gasoline. This
plan should give us better lifting
power"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08

The Shining Talent" is a dra-
matte and spectacular tale of
youth and love, romance and
heartache, tragedy and triumph
1t tells the story of Molly Burn
ham. a beautiful young college
graduate, who rose from the ranks
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08

+ Owe or a career. A choice be-
- tween marriage or the hard
won success Of a writer's life. That
is the question facing Molly Burn
ham in THE Shining Talent. !"
Eleanor Early's latest novel, start
ing in The Indianapolis Times
wednesday, July 10.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08

a. m. Wednesday with
a new distance record
to their credit.
Although one air
plane and automobile
had become stuck in
the soft sand of the
natural runway only a
few minutes previously,
the Pathfinder, weigh
ing more than three
tons pOt awav to a per-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08

OF the underworld, Of her under
standing of these people, and her
danger for writing the truth about
them.
THE Shining Talent" is story
of compelling interest, with
breath taking action and a very
human heroine. 1t is one OF the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08

most unusual serials of the year.
Remember, it starts in The Indi-
annapolis Times Wednesday July 10,
Do not miss single chapter. II
YOU do not take The Times call
the Circulation Department, Riley
555l, and you will get The Times
with this thrilling story.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08

of newspaper reporters to achieve
an amazing success as a play
wright and author.
Early in her career Molly had
to make a momentous choice be-
tween love and ambition-and she
chose the latter. And in the hour
Of her greatest triumph she found
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08
DOIt Jolt
By United Press

BIZ United Press
LANSING, Mich, July ga
man would be a "dolt" to mar
ry a bootlegger, the state su-
preme court held today in de-
Gliding that Joseph J. Andruska
had sufficient grounds for
breaking his promise to marry
Rose Akema.
Andruska admitted he had
made the nuptial promise, but
said he baked when his flancee
refused to abandon bootlegging.
Miss Akena was arrested for
a liquor law violation while her
breach of promise case was
pending in the lower court.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08
LINDY TALKS FOR ANNE

Il Have Nothing to Say" Includes
Wife, Colonel Explains.
By United Press
LOS ANGELES, July 8-Colonel
Charles A. Lindbergh has aug
mented his famous one-second in
terview 81 have nothing to say to
include "she has nothing to say"
Arriving. in his Falcon plane from
Kingman, Ariz., Colonel Lindbergh
and his wife, the former Anne Nor
row, were surrounded by newspaper
men.
When Mrs. Lindbergh was ques-
toned, she remarked You had
better ask Colonel Lindbergh."
"She has nothing to say" said
Lindbergh.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08

life empty and achievement only a
mockery.
Such is the theme of THE Shin
ing Talent" Swiftly moving, 1t
relates the thrilling life Of action
which Molly Burnham encounters
as a newspaper reporter. 1t tells
Of her adventures with the citizens
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08
SEEK RUBBISH DUMPER
Truckload of Junk Is Left Along
Prospect Street.

Arrest of man for dumping
trash along a public highway was
expected today following an in
vestigation by Charles Mann, county
highway superintendent.
Mann announced that deputy
sheriffs were seeking a man who
dumped a truckload of junk along
Prospect street near Emerson
avenue, over the weekend.
Ernest Seele. 332 South Emerson
avenue, was arrested last Wednes-
day on a similar charge.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08
FIND GAMBLERS BODY

Cincinnati Man Believed Taken for
Ride"
CINCINNATI, July 8.-The body
of Charles Caruso, 26, known to po-
lice as a gambler, was found in a
clump of weeds near an outlying
roadhouse today. A bullet had
pierced his heart.
Police expressed the belief that
Caruso had been taken for a ride"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08
Williams and Yancey, Flying in Pathfinder,
Expect to Reach Italian Capital
Early Wednesday Morning.
PLANE MAKES PERFECT TAKE-OFF
Wreath Intended for Memory Of Ill-Fated
Old Glory Is Left Behind-Too Big to
Carry; Hundreds See Trip Begin.
BY FRANK MURPHY
IrnitAd Press STAFF Correspondent

OLD ORCHARD, Me, July Sound for Rome, 48OO miles
aay the sturdy svery monopane Pathfinder scared off the
sands here at AS today in spectacular attempt to better
the distance record for heaver-than-air craft.
If all goes WELL Pilot Roger O. Williams and his navigator
Lewis Yancev expect to land the Italian capital about
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08
a. J

feet takeo after slow from north to south the cres
censhaped beach Pilot Roger O. Williams, with the tide
rapidly narrowing the natural runway kept his plane within
twenty feet of the waters edge moved about mile and
down beach.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-07-08
DIES READING MASS
Rector Stricken by Heart Attack
Caused by Heat.

By United Press
NORRISTOWN, Pa, July g.
While reading mass today, the Rev.
Hugh A. Trimble, 55, assistant rec
tor of st. Augustine's church, near
here, died from a heart attack
brought on BY the heat.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-01-17
VALLEY TOUR
ON PROGRAM
Agriculture Extension
Fete In Houston to
End in Trip Here

COLLEGE STATION. Jan. ia
trip TO the Lower Rio Grande Val
ley, marked by a banquet at Mata-
moros, Mexico, TO be attended by Of
ficials of the Mexican republic, has
been planned az a follow-up feature
Of the twenty-fifth anniversary cell
ebration Of agricultural extension
work TO be held in Houston Feb 81.
Officials at the A. & NJ. college Of
Texas extension service have an
noUneed the purpose OF the trip will
be to give visitors from other states
an opportunity to see orchards OF the
Valley while in Texas and an inter
national agricultural note will be
sounded in the banquet at Matamoros
TO which some Of the high officials
in agricultural work in Mexico have
been invited.
Joining in the trip TO the Valley,
which will be a one-day excursion,
will be extension and other agricul-
tural officials OF American agricul-
tural colleges, members of the AS
scciation Of Southern Agricultural
Workers. representatives. or the
United States department Of agri-
culture and county agent winners Of
contests conducted by fertilizer as
sociations. Special train will leave
Houston the night Of Feb. Z and will
return early Saturday morning. Feb.
?. In time for guests to catch morn
ing trains to their respective homes.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-01-17

meteing Of the Valley Chamber OF
Commerce secretaries here Friday,
Jan. %.
Al the meeting Mr.. Mccarthy will
report on his recent trip to Austin
in the interest Of this measure.
A report also will be made by J. T..
Bell, secretary Of the San Benito
Chamber Of Commerce, on the trip
he made TO Washington earlier this
month representing the Valley in
seeking a tariff on foreign tomatoes.
McGarity in discussing the tax
matter with Bell today said that the
situation looks more promising now
than il has since the matter was
first brought up.
The plan as originally outlined
called for the creation Of a four
county district, including Cameron,
Hidaigo. Starr and WillRcy counties.
IL called for the levy Of a tax of
about two mills on the dollar valua-
ton TO raise a fund for use in adver-
Using the Valley 10 the rest Of the
world.
Later other plans were put forth
including some for the raising Of a
fund in the Valley BY subscription
and other methods, all OF which were
abandoned in the early stages.
Mr.. Bell has been to Washington
twice on the tariff question, and VIII
make a report on the status OF the
~auestio nat the present time. Inc
hearing in Washington will open
January "a before the WAYS and
Means Committee on the tariff ques-
tign.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-01-17
Benny Trousdale
Heads Boys Club

SAN BENITO, Jan. 17.-Members
Of the Boys Al club Of Rsngerville
elected Benny Trousdsle president
at the meeting held Tuesday, County
Agent Henry Alsmeyer reported
here.
Mr.. Alsmeyer and Miss Kate Adele
Hill, home demonstration agent, at
tended meetings OF the iris and
boys clubs at Rangerville Tuesday,
and at Wilson Tract Wednesday, and
left for Los Fresnos Thursday morn
ing for meetings there.
Other officers of the ~Rangerville
club are Charles Pierce. vice presi-
dent; and Odell Morrow. secretary.
Benny Trousdale and Charles Pierce
were named as representatives OF the
Rsngerville club on the county
council.
Elections were not held at Wilson
Tract because many Of the boys were
busy with examinations and could
not be present at the meeting. Ais
meyer talked to the boys on their
projects for the year, and gave out
record books.
Miss Hill spoke to meetings Of the
club girls at both Rangerville and
Wilson Tract on first year sewing
and home Identification.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-01-17
Retail Men Of
San Benito Map
Annual Meeting

SAN BENITo, Jan. 17.-Directors
Of the San Benito Retail Merchants
association met last night in the Of
fices Of the organization TO D
for the annual banquet meeting,
date for which has been set as Feb
ruary Is.
A nominating committee will sub
NIT names Of proposed new officers
and directors to the annual meeting,
and these will be voted on. Roy z.
Clark is president Of the orEaniza-
tion now.
The local organization will rot
start intensive plans for entertain
ment Of visitors 20 the state conven-
ton. which is to be held here May
IL. IL and Is, until after the annual
meeting. Mrs. Ethel 3. Finks, sec
rotary, said. At the annual meet
ing local committees will be named,
and these will have charge OF the
entertainment here, assisted BY
Valley committees Of retail mer-
chants secretaries and chamber Of
secretaries in the enter
tainment in other parts Of the VAL
ley.
Several tours Of the section are
planned, according 10 the tentative
program for the state meeting.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-01-17
ICELESS CAR
SUCCESSFUL
Commodities In Prime
Condition New
York Reports

MERCEDES, Jan. 1.-THE first
long-distance haul Of e carload OF
vegetables under i~celess refrigeration
proved an unqualified success, &C
cording 10 a telegram received here
Tuesday afternoon by r. l.. Hall, rep
%resentative Of the California Nege-
table Union. from John Deegan Co,
New York vegetable and fruit job
bers.
The car was billed from the pack
inE plant Of the Rio Grande NeEe-
table Growers Monday night. JAN
uary 7. moving out of Harlingen
Tuesday morning. January 3. 1t mr.
rived IN New York City Tuesday
night. January Is, and was sold We'd
nesday.
The ear contained a wide variety Of
vegetables, and the telegram stated
that all commodities had arrived IN
prime condition, firm and crisp. in
dicating that the system was equal
to ice refrigeration in every re-
spect so far as preserving the vege-
tables is concerned.
The experiment has been watched
with great interest BY carriers and
shippers. Swift a Go. have ~ re-
%frigerator cars equipped with the
silica-gel refrigeration system, and
II is understood that the success OF
the first experiment will result In
more extensive experiments under all
kinds Of weather conditions. II they
prove successful, the equipment Is
expected TO be Installed IN a number
of cars.
Weather reports from the north in
dictate that the err was given a rather
test. The thermostat was
set to maintain the temperature nj
IS degrees, and though the shipment
encountered the coldest weather the
north has experienced in several
years, there was no damage ID the
car contents.
Refrigeration costs under the
silica-gel system would depend upon
weather conditions encountered by
the car in transit. Under the present
system there is a standard refrig-
Grafton charge, but the new system
would fix the rate upon the basis OF
the number of times the apparatus
would be re-chtrged in transit. Dur
ing the winter months, 1t is stated.
the cost would be nominal, but would
increase with the advance Of warmer
weather. Whether ii would average
more economical that standard re-
frigeration has not been definitely
a~scertained.
The car and its contents we're ex-
amined by refrigeration experts be-
fore leaving the Valley and also un-
der went an examination at New
York. IL is understood that a COM
prehensive report will be filed with
both the shippers and the carriers
setting out in detail all phases and
results Of the experiment.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-01-17
Six Arrested In
Harlingen Drive
On Hot Checks
Special 70 The HernldN

HARLlNGEN, Jan. 17.-warrants
for the arrest Of six persons have
been issued and served as part OF
the campaign which has been launch
ed by the Retail Merchants a~ssocia-
ion OF this city against the passing
Of worthless checks.
Announcement of this fact was
made by Mrs. Mary Moses, secretary.
Mrs. Moses said that in every case
the checks were paid Immediately.
In collecting these worthless
checks Mrs. Moses sends a notice
to the persons who csshed the check.
giving a time limit in which it must
be paid. III il is not paid a warrant
is secured through Justice of the
Peace Grover Reid or this city. and
served by Deputy Sheriff Porter
Eubanks.
Mrs. Moses said that this method
Of collecting them will be maintained
until all worthless checks in her
files are paid.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-01-17
Cast Named For
Benefit Play of
Weslaco Lions
Especial 70 The Herald)

Especial 10 Ihe herald
WESLACO, Jan. i7.-Cast OF the
play Here Comes Arabella," to be
presented at the high school Feb. )
under the sponsorship OF the Lions
club, has been worked out and re.
hearsals are to be begun in earnest
soon. according to Mrs. A. c. La
Duke.
Proceeds from the play will be
given 10 the Girl Reserves. Members
of the cast have been selected from
both the Lions club and the Reserves.
c. VI. O'Neal, high school band d.
rector. will have charge of music be-
tween acts.
Members Of the cast are: Miss
Margie Hart. L. &. Hornberg. Erwin
Ault, Shelf Young, James Sutphen
Miss Mary Jane Yates, Miss Rose.
mary Rives. Miss Ruth Rives, Miss
Helen Mcpherson, Miss Leila Far.
rar, A. n. Wren, Mrs. T. w. Glass,
Mrs. Y. NJ. Sutphen, Mrs. Charles Du-
pree, and Judge NJ. L. Dow.
Members OF the Robin Redbreasi
chorus are: Betty Jean Frizzell, Mar
gsret Ann Mitchell, Ray and Fay
Stone, Frances Hammer, Naomi La.
Duke, Tavern Diggs and Mary John
ston.
In the grsndmothers' chorus are
Julia Anderson, Mary Margaret SUIT
phen. Coda LaDuke. Wanda Farris
Virginia Rowland, Ollie Mae Re.
near. BESSIE Marshall Pa4h Ua-rox
and Wanda Medcalf.
A chorus composed Of ~16-year-old
girls consists Of Misses Alene AuIt,
Margaret Smith, Catherine Clark
Mildred Nettles. Catherine Black
Irene Nettles. Nerna Ruth Compere
Kathryn Vaughan. Eva Musick
Dema Clair Lee, Marie Black, Kath.
ryn Stolz. Sarah LAWN. Gladys Clark
Loell TAYLOR. Leona Brack Miller and
Norma Mauldin.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-01-17
Mission Lions
Change Finance

MISSION. Jan. 17.-Galen Bushey
and Sam Field gave clarinet duets
and piano solos at the Liens club
luncheon Wednesday.
The local club has changed its fl
nance plan, having adopted the sys-
tenn Of monthly payments, whether a
member attends y luncheon or not
This does away with the quarterly
dues.
A number of members are pledged
10 attend n meeting in Weslaco next
Tuesday, when both the district gov
ernor and the president of the VAL
lev organization will be In that city.
These Rotarisns are coming TO the
Valley for a vacation, and a fete will
be given in their honor on that day.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-01-17

Stitching is the latest whirn q
Fashion. and these clever stree
shoes are right up to the n1inut
They have dainty underlay
too. "A good value at the 10
price Of
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-01-17
AID TAX PLAN
OUTLOOK GOOD
McC arity To Tell of
Austin Farley AS
Secretaries Meet
Especial 10 The Herald)

SAN BEAIT0, Jan. lT.-Eyerything
locks favorable for putting through a
kill in the present legislature that
will make possible the carrying out
Of the long-discussed plan Of leyying
a tax TO advertise the Valley TO the
rest Of the world, according 10 4 COM
rn~unication received here from W. r.
Mccarthy, secretary Of the McAllen
Chamber Of Commerce, announcing a
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-01-17
wILLAMAN TO SUCCEED wILCE

COLUMBUS. o., Jan. 16.-Pl-
Sam S. Williamsn. since 1926 assist
ant director of football at Ohio
State University. today was select
ed TO succeed Or. J. w. Wilce, as
football coach by the athletic board
of the university.
The Washington times., 1929-02-14
Take II or Leave 1t

A woman Is never old until
she starts to use baby talk
The Washington times., 1929-02-14

Auto-Suggestion
A 1929 car has a new devise to
stop skidding. The minute the
The Washington times., 1929-02-14

, Z. Lifting device.
8. Palings.
Is. Beverage.
18. Hebrew letter.
19. Exist.
81. Youth.
%. Expire.
%. American general.
"a. More uncommon.
25. Morning (ab.).
26. Negative.
81. Himself.
%. Rub out.
29. Liquid.
SO. Negative.
81. Question.
35. Limb.
36. Constellation.
Answer to Yesterdays Puzzle
The Washington times., 1929-02-14
Wise Cracks

car begins to slide, the wheels
come off.
Social Accomplishments
Making your scare-crows wear
evening clothes after s O'eloeks
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-30

9 o. SPECIAL - every
600 body knows Sim
mons beds and this is the
newest design, with crown
top, brown enamel finish, twin
or full size, $I3 grade.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-30

40 SO sP E cIAL-
OSsOU rarely may you
buy a Governor Winthrop
desk so low, this a genuine
reproduction in Colonial red
mahogany, So inches wide, AZ
inches high, Chippendale type,
$SS grade.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-30
MORRISON URGES
5DAY WORK WEEK
Labor Official Sees Plan as
Unemployment Curb in
Address.

A fve-day work week to curb unem-
ployment was advocated by Frank Nor
rison. secretary of the American Fed
Grafton Of Labor, in an address at a
luncheon Of the Washington Kiwanis
Club in the Hotel Washington yester-
day..
BY this. 1t was amplified. more men
would have to be employed to accom-
plish the same amount of work that
the present number does in greater
length of time.
Telling of the general objects Of the
Federation, Mr.. Morrison declared that
among the principal things for which
1t stands are the f1ve-day program, leg
islation that would insure pensions and
protection to the unemployed and old
age and legislation that would give
every child an opportunity for an edu-
cation. II want to see the day when
every man and woman who is unable to
work will receive a pension that will
give him food and shelter" he said.
THE world does not owe people a
living. but 1t owes them an opportunity
for employment If they are willing to
work." the speaker said. Generally de-
Tending the principle Of labor unions
and their functioning. Mr.. Morrison
said: IF there was not labor union
in all America you still would have the
labor question"
A resolution eulogizing the late r.
Lincoln Townsend, prominent political
leader and member of the Kiwanis Club
and expressing regret over his death was
adopted at the luncheon.
Jules Brazil of New York gave several
song numbers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-30
JUDGE OPPOSES PLANS OF FORD
TO MOVE HISTORIC COURTHOUSE
Automobile Magnate Intended to Put Lincoln Landmark
ON Dearborn Site.

chased with the intention Of moving 1t
to Dearborn land giving II setting
exactly similar to that of Lincoln, even
to the point Of orienting it as 1t has
always been"
In reply. Judge Stringer said the COM
munity appreciated what Mr.. Ford was
doing to preserve items Of American
historical interest, but that to remove
the courthouse from its present envir-
onment would turn 1t into an empty
she'll"