davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
THREE CITIES HAVE
-FOUR NAMES ALIKE
EIsinore and HeIsihgor Same
Danish City Where Hamlet
Soli!oquized.

Elsinore, Helsingor, Halsingborg and
Helsingfors.
1T sounds like poem, but it isn't"
says a bulletin from the National Geo.
graphic Society, which points out the
various locations of these towns whose
similarity in spelling is confusing.
"Elsinore and Helsingor are identi-
CAL" the bulletin continues. "Helsingor
is famous as Elsinore, the locale of
Shakespeare's play, Hamlet It is a
small trading town on the northern
coast of the Danish island of Sjaelland
and is mecca for tourists who come
to see the castle Of Kronborg, where
it is said the melancholy Dane. of
Shakespeare's invention soliloquized
without the tradition of Hamlet the
town would be but little known trad
ing station OF the south shore Of the
Oresund, a tiny neck of water con-
Meeting the Strait Of Kattegat with
the Baltic Sea.
"Halsingborg lies in Sweden almost
directly across the Oresund from Hell
singer. It's location is on the mar
roWest part of the neck, only "a miles
wide and one may glimpse the towers
of Kronborg in Helsingor across its
waters Halsingborg Is a busy seaport
end with its population of over $4,000
ranks as Swedens fifth CITY,
"Helsingfors is familiar to foreigners
as Finland's capital. But the name
given it by the Firms Is HelSinki II
lies on the southwestern coast on the
Gulf of Finland, an arm of the Baltic
Sea. Helsinki Is a city Of wide streets
spacious parks and squares and impress
sive buildings. Flowers and foliage
abound during the periods Of warm
weather. It is about four times al
large as Halsingborg."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
More Man Teachers
Urged for Primary
Grades School Work

NEW YORK, September IGNORE
man teachers in primary schools, fewer
subjects in the curriculum and greater
thoroughness in those taught are the
outstanding needs of Americas educa-
tional system, in the opinion OF Dean
Virginia Gildersleeve Of Barnard Col
lege.
"TfIere should be just as many man
as woman teachers in primary grades,
because it's bad to have all the teachers
Of one SEX" Dean Gildersleeve said
Tuesday. But do not think-and 1
didn't say they tend to feminine their
pupils. I don't know what they mean
by feminine anyway.
1T has been said that woman teach
ers don't emphasize philosophical and
political principles. My observations
are that they emphasize them just as
much as men.
Women do have a tendency ito
stress conserving life principles, such
as health and peace. Men emphasize
combative ideas. They go in for law
and commerce and so on. Young
America needs both those points OF
views to be well balanced and well edu-
Gated.
ION that ground think there should
be woman teachers in mems colleges.
There isn't as much difference between
men and women anyway as people are
inclined to think"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
MRS. MARCUM GRANTED "
maintenance or 500,
Wife of Federal Attorney Gets AL
lowance Monthly Pending,
Decision on Her SUIT.

JustSce Wendell P. Stafford, in Dis
trict Supreme Court yesterday granted
500 a month maintenance pending
the outcome Of litigation to Mrs.
Maria S. Marcum of 1920 Vermont
avenue, wife of Phillip H. Marcum,
special assistant to the Attorney Gen.
eral Of the United States in alien prop
erty custodian matters.
In her petition Mrs. Marcum advised
the court that she was married Novem-
Der Fl, 1924, at FL Paso, Tex, and
separated April %, 1928, when her hus-
band abandoned her. Justice Stafford
iisregarded an alleged agreement where
by Marcum agreed to pay her so per
cent Of his income from all sources, In
Guiding half of his $4,000 annual salary
from the Government, as the wife
contends.
Mrs. Marcum charged In her petition
that her husband had threatened to
kill her If she brought suit against him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
Boys Shirts

Fancy patterns and plain broad
cloths; white and colors: collar
attached 81 to "
Plain from $1.5O up.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
ROME MAINTAINS HOME
FOR THE ORPHANED CATS
Sleeping Felines Arouse Attention
of New York Woman Visitor,
Who Was Given Surprise.

OF New 4ork woman tlsltor,
Who Was Given Surprise.
Rome's famous retreat for orphaned
cats which has flourished in the forum
Of Trajan for several years has given
rise to many q peculiar yarn. The
latest is that involving a lady from
New York with q hang for matters
Of public health. While driving past
the sunken rectangle several days
ago the visitor noticed large number
of felines lying PROSTATE on the ground
among the classic pillars Of the ruins.
A badly aimed rock failed to stir them
and she Immediately formed the as
sumption that all Of the motionless
animals were that way for eternity.
There was a complaint to the au-
thorities with nae of regret that the
animals had been allowed to die in
the first place and that they had not
been buried. When an obliging official
with nothing better to do visited the
forum to investigate he was unable to
f1nd any cat which was not entirely
alive and well. Later, when the
American lady admitted that her OBJ
servations had been made during the
heat of the day 1t was concluded, and
rightly, that the cats had simply been
taking their daily siesta, as does every
self-respecting Roman during the Sum-
mer. The pleasant Roman custom of
tossing all unwanted felines into the
forum instead Of tying them into sacks
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
*Tech, Jr. Oxfords
81 and SIS

They are shoes for
service-and with COM
fort and sh a p e illness
combined. Plain and
grain leather; rubber or
leather heels.
sTrade name registered.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
Separate Knockers

AS they like them" plusfour'
and "p1us-six" all-woo1 chew
lots and tweeds-sizes 8 to 20
wears $3.50 to IS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
Hit at "Third Degree"

+ MANILA (P).-Two bills making con-
LESSONS and admissions obtained from
prisoners inadmisSible as evidence In
court have been introduced in the in
sular Legislature. They are aimed at
third degree" methods by the police.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
Black Cross Wins Praise.

BELIZE. British Honduras R.-The
organization known as the Black Cross
Nurses Of British Honduras, composed
Of Negro women, has again been praised
by the government for its work among
both white and black residents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
Visit Barber Bill

Tomorrow or Saturday
It's lots of fun riding
the hobby horses while
one of Barber. Bills ex-
perts cuts the h ir.
turning a tedious time
into a pastime.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19

so tenaciously that ordinary brushing fails
to remove it successfully.
Today dentists are urging patients by
the millions to turn from other ways to
the special flm-removing dentifrice called
Pepsodent. 1t acts in an utterly different
way - you will note the difference from
ordinary tooth pastes the instant it touches
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
Boys Pajanas

Plain and fancy broadcloths;
and neatly patterned flannelettes.
Either one or two-piece models
S1.5O and 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19

ERMS cause tooth decay. Germs plus
NJ tartar are the chief cause of pyorrhea.
Virtually every common disease of teeth
and gums results from germ infection.
There is but one way known to fight
germs and safeguard teeth and gums.
You must remove slippery, stubborn
film that Clues bacteria to the tooth's
enamel. Film forms in crevices and clings
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-19
ry ways fail in removing Fl
0v this Sbeci0I method kmOzVm TO millions

your teeth-frst it curdles film and then
REMOVES 1T SAFELY. No pur1ice, no
harmful grit or crude abrasive, but scien-
tifc action that recommends it for the most
sensitive teeth and gums.
No other way can make teeth so dazzling
white nor give such protection. Write
for free Today supply to The Pepsodent
Co., 1104> S. Wabash Ave-, Chicago.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11

Stop the Murder Conspiracy

THE muderou attack of organizers of the National
Textile Workers Union Gaona Sunday followed by
the kidnapping organizers by of business
thugs of the mill the mrial
declared Monday The ruling has decreed the death
the who leading the
the workers nghening of hours child
slavery and all the effects of capitalist naturalization
Committee hundred failed
the the strikers the Gaonia colony,
achieve their night They then
sorted attempt legal murder of those who dared defend their
drive the slave
vogue in the textile mills.
interruption of
showed that the special machinery of the capitalist state for the legal
the declarations several that they be-
eved the all innocent quite evident that the fit of in
the to the prosecution
This "sowne of their machinery for legal murder in
the mill and their henhmen. The
business Monday night with the plain intent of
ing ortung and numbering of the prominent of the
strike those directing the defense the GaOnia
Every strike leader and union organizer the field imminent
the hands the end committee of hun
dred."
Despite pnses praises
of the fair trial. which the mill owners courts supposed to give
the mill workers. the trial itself stated Saturdays Daily Work
The reality the naked
cold coc capitalists those who would
the militant shown by these fascist torures
attempted The forced proceedings
the the ruling class The attempted ynhng
Mcaday the fight continues under other
FORMS
The bocd-hsy posse challenging the whole
working The working their nsOlence with
than The workers of GastOnia and
aided the workers the United States and of
the world that they continue defend themselves against the
capitalist jacka pack The workers must display determined sOdar
this the Only the
ton of the working class the Gastonia victims jail
awaiting the attempt legally burn them death
the chair Only determined defense will avert the mill
their dasardy either court the
public highways.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
The War ON the Soviet Union.

The attack of the Chinese
oons against the Soviet Union forcing
and disperse the attackers the climax of the in
creasing danger Of the past two months
imperialism against the workers and peasants
ment Of the u s. s. R. is Immediately threatening
During Chinese hirelngs of world imperial
responding detcrmnedy peaceful policy the
utilized the time mobilize their troops
enroll their divisions of Czarist White Guards and to make their
arations for launching of war
During hirelngs imperialism have fouted
effort of tie Soviet Government at peaceful negotiations Every
proposal of the Soviet Government including its latest concession with
regard to the chief of the railroad has been taken to be sign of
weakness.
by eighteen separate attacks of Czast and
Chinese the Red Army this last week end climax in
the provocative ccfs.
that TIE Chinese boarsooe ~Oud not have launched
attacks uacz3 they carrying the pccy of the imperial
rovcrs What is this policy?
e2y revealed the Smson diplomatic of July D.
which proposed that the great mperct powers should establish an
Railway, with the OBJ
intention Of creating there military base from which the Soviet
Union could be attacked the once the mobilization
the capitalist Europe the u s. s. r. Gone of the
of Ade Brands United States of EuropeD
pleton
the signal for the workers of the world to rally to the defense the
Soviet Union
In this proeara and of
States must be called upon to for the victory the Soviet Union
Red for the defeat of American Imperialism
transformation of the mpeaist into Civil War;
Under these general slogans of mobilization the Communist
the United States must its practical tasks set
First theses of the Central Executive Committee
While the organs of opportuns
Courant" take counterrevouonary position in
Chang Kh while the Lovnes commit treason the work
workers assembled the Trade Union
Unity Convention Cleveland the slogan of Defend the Soviet
Union that carrying out its tasks against the danger
that the Communist Party lead the broad
masses of the oarat their struggle against the danger of i'm
perialst
the Communist call by the demonstrations held in
cities and places for the first time first attempt at test
test mobilization approaches Every Party member worker
oler should be
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
Negro Worker
Shot Dead BY
IUWNlNy COb

Within the last four days a series
of deadly assaults by Tammany po-
lice have been made upon Negro
workers.
Vincent Holbert, SO West 133rd
ST., taking a taxi Saturday night
from an uptown garage to another
garage for his employer had a min
or accident with another car. He
was seized by Patrolman William
Bourbon and dubbed numerically
Holbert broke away and fled into
the cellar of a house. The police
man followed and shot him in the
back. Holbert died the next day.
While he lay in Bellevue, relatives
were refused permission to visit
him.
Patrolman Walter Lowe was rid
ing with a friend in the Fulton st.
elevated in Brooklyn, when Ralph
Baker, Negro student, 124 Willow
dale Ave, Montclair, N. j., and
William Fontaine sat next to him.
Lowe objected to sitting with Ne
groes, followed the two onto the
platform at Rockaway Ave. and
tried to arrest them. Lowe was in
plain clothes, and gave no evidence
of being an officer The boys re-
fused to go with him, and as they
were walking away, Lowe fired four
shots. One bullet struck Baker in
the back, he is in st. Johns hospi-
tai, Brooklyn, in serious condition.
Fontaine was arrested.
w. A. Domingo, writing in the
Amsterdam News, denounces the ac-
tion of the police in breaking up a
meeting at which Richard B. Moore,
Negro worker, and Communist
nominee for Congress, was speaking
at Seventh Ave. and 18th st.
Wednesday night. Domingo points
out that everything was orderly at
the meeting until the police attacked
n
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
THREE MILITANT
WATERS OUSTED
for Flaying
CRATER Lehman

On orders from Edward Flore its
international president, Walters
Union, Local IS, yesterday expelled
from the union three of its dele
gates to the New York Joint Exec
utive Board ecause they had issued
statement condemning William
Lehman, secretary of Local l, who
was removed from his office re-
Gently by the membership of the
local on charges of graft. Those
expelled were Dave Kanner, Louis
Taffer and J. M. Mcdonald.
After his expulsion, Lehman ap-
pealed to Flore and the machine
packed national convention of the
union, which ordered his reinstate-
ment. At the time when his re.
instatement wcs being ordered the
three delegates of Local 16 issued
a statement endorsing the expul-
sion.
Abstained from Voting.
A short time previous, at a meet
ing of the Joint Executive Board
when the question of voting on the
expulsion was on the order of busi-
Continued on Page Three)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
$500 STRIKE At
AM. Metal co.;
PLANT ALL OUT
T.U.U.L. Metal Bureau
Secretary Addresses
Mass Meeting
Men Fight Fake Bonus
Also Attack Intense
Speed-Up
Men Fight Fake Bonus

CATARET, N. J., Sept. TO-
Secretary Overgaarde of the Metal
Industries Bureau II the T. U. U.
L. last night addressed a meeting
of the $500 mc-' who deserted the
mills Of the United States Smelt-
ing and Refining Company here,
striking for ten cent raise, time
and half for Sunday and holiday
work, weekly pay, ar the recogni-
ton of a shop committee elected by
the workers.
Only a handful of men are left
inside = foremen, superintendents
and a couple of old workers who
have been with the company so
long that they wouldn't have a
chance getting a job elsewhere-ard
the strikers / -en't even tried to
get them to come out.
Company Made Big Profits.
U. S. Smelling and Refining is a
subsidiary of American Metals Ltd,
the big German trust. The Ameri-
can branch of the concern netted
profits of over two and half mill
ion dollars last year.
The dispute began in the rigging
department at II a. m. Saturday,
eliminating in the discharge of five
of the riggers. Immediately the
whole department walked out-150
men. When the mechanical depart
ment went to lunch at noon they
Joined the strike Immediately they
heard of it.
Councils of war were held Sun
day, with the result that the whole
mill is now shut down.
A half dozen guards, town police
and state sacks patrol the en-
trance to the plant and gruffly re-
Continued on Page TWo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
u MON GROWING
DESPITE TERROR
Big Conference Oct. IL,
13, Says Oehler

CHARLOTTE, N. c., Sept. TO-
"The innocence and rights to free
dom of the % defendants is so clear
TO the working Masses" Hugo
Oehler, Southern organizer for the
National Textile Workers Union,
said today, chat the bosses thugs
want to wreak vengeance.
c. A. Martin, one of the Jurors in
the Gastonia case, declared today
that the jury was virtually unani-
nous for acquittal, stressing the
complete lack of convincing evil
dence in the prosecutions presen-
tation. The mistrial decision will
give the prosecution another month
to cook up a new line and bring in
new perjurers to take the places of
those completely discredited.
"If the case had gone to the Jury
at the closing session last week, {"
IContinMed on Page Three) :.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
NY jim CR0WISM
HIT AT MEETING
Discrimination on Day
Line Flayed by Moore

"Only the organized power of the
Negro workers in alliance with the
class-conscious white workers can
abolish racial discrimination in
America" declared Richard B.
Moore, Communist congressional
candidate iii the 21st district at the
mass meeting held at st. Mark S
Church in Harlem, Thursday night
to protest ae 'nst discrimination of
Negro students by the Hudson River
Day Line Company.
Some weeks ago a group of Negro
high school and college students,
members of the Students Literary
Club of Harlem, went on an ex-
cursion on one of the Hudson River
boats to Indian Point. When they
arrived, the company officials re-
Continued on Page Three
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
1ST TUUL BOARD
SESSION TODAY
Lumber Union Joins
New Center

The first session cf the National
Executive Board of Trade Union
Unity Leap tomorrow, will regis
ter conside able ,ess although
it convener only a week and two
days after the Cleveland Conven-
ton adiournc
Application to become part C the
l. -ues new industrial National
Lumber Workers Union from the
Inter nal We 'orkers Union
has been made through George Pit
kin, its re, y. At the Cleveland
Convention, lumbermen from the
northwest and mid e west laid the
first plans for the industrial union,
and established three districts as
aces for the union's expansion.
Three Districts.
District One will include Michi-
gan, Minnesota and Wisconsin; Dis
trict Two, Washington, Oregon and
Idaho; District Three, the state of
California. The International Wood
workers Union will become the foun-
dation for District Two. It's head
quarters are in Aberdeen, Wash. Pit
kin was elected provisional secretary
of the lumber division of the Trade
Union Unity League at the special
conference held in conjunction with
the convention. j. c. Miller is the
provisional secretary.
Draft programs presented by the
Washington delegation and the
Michigan group were thoroughly
discussed and joint program
agreed upon tentatively and has
been presented to the Bureau of the
League and will be taken up at to-
morrow's session. A national COM
mittee of five lumbermen, including
a secretariat of three made up of
Pitkin, R. Sandstrom and Jack Low
rie whose headquarters will be in
Seattle, was elected by the confer
ence.
New Bulletin.
A monthly bulletin, the Lumber
Worker" will be inaugurated imme-
diately. The job of organizing To-
Gals preparatory to establishing dis
trict machinery in the other Sec
tions of the country, is already un-
der way. District conferences will
be called in the near future, Pitkin
said.
The question of expanding Labor
Unity circulation and building it up
as an organizing factor of the new
trade union center was deliberated
at length. Decisions arrived at pro-
mise real gains in this direction.
The tentative constitution of the
new industrial lumber union follows
the line laid down by the convention
4A Continued on Page Tw0
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
Demands of Garage
Union to Be Acted
Upon by Employers

The Garage Associates, Inc, own
ers of garages whose workers are
scheduled to go on strike Sunday,
against the 14-hour day, will take
up the workers demands at an out
ing they will hold tomorrow when
they will go to Bear Mountain, the
Daily Worker learned yesterday.
The $500 garage workers of Man
haitian and Bronx will strike under
the direction of the Garage Wash
ers and Polishers' Union, Local 272,
for an increase in wages and a re-
duction Of the working hours.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
She EARER PROBE
PART Of DRIVE
Prepare for Congress
sional Elections

WASHINGTON, Sept. 10.-The
senate naval affairs committee to-
day voted for an investigation of
the activities of William B. Shearer,
naval expert" and high-powered
lingo.
Shearer, who has posed for years
as an expert on naval affairs and
who was supposed to be a dis
interested patriot has been revealed
as in the pay of the Bethlehem
Shipbuilding Company, the New
port News Shipbuilding and Dry
dock Company and the American
Continued on Page Three)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11

Our enemies, the statement says,
will no doubt take advantage of
every legal technicality. We must
meet this danger by mobilizing the
whole Party membership and SYM
pathizers for more intensive drive
to secure the necessary signatures
on the nomination petitions.
Successful Mobilization.
The reports from all sections, the
statement declares, showed that the
signature drive started out with a
Continued on Page Twol
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
FUNDS! FUNDS!
GAST0N|A need
Must Push Sept. 21-22
Collections

News of the unparalleled terror
of lynch law in Gastonia and Char
lotte following directly on the tenn
porary close of the trial due to one
jurors insanity, has swept like an
electric shock throughout { .nerica
and across the ocean to Europe and
Asia.
1t warns the workers of America
that the wave of mass protest must
grow--that the mass collection days
September 21 and % must be the
Most successful in the history Of
the American labor movement, for
today, more than ever, the need for
q Continued on Page Thrse)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
BETRAYERS WANT
An ENDORSEMENT

After agreeing to the demands of
the neckwear manufacturers that
wages of members of the United
Neckwear Makers Union be re-
duced, the union officials, headed
by Louis Fuchs, manager, has called
a membership meeting for Thursday
at which they will attempt to con-
vince the workers they should en-
dorse the betrayal.
The union officials have agreed
that the workers wages be cut from
Continued on Page Thresk
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-09-11
Fight Fascists Attempt to
Keep Communists Off Ballot
Intensified Signature Campaign to Meet Zion
list Socialist Attacks

The Communist Party is facing,
in the present election campaign,
greater difficulties than ever before.
The attack Of the Jewish fascists
and the increasing police terror in
Harlem and elsewhere is an indica-
tion that the Party may be con-
fronted with an earnest attempt to
keep the Communist ticket off the
ballot, is the warning of the Election
Campaign Committee of the Com
munist Party in a statement issued
asst n