davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-12-19
NONSTOP AVATORS
KILLED IN Crash On
AFRICAN MOUNTAIN
Attempt 70 Fly 5000 Miles "a
capetoWn Ends n Death
During Storm

Tunis. De-. l9.-(HD-Attempt oi
two British royal air force flyers q
ny 6.000 miles from England TO the
far southern tip of Africa ended II
death On . North African mountains
side 80 miles southeast Of here.
An Arab reported yesterday after
noon he had seen wreckage Of IN air
plane on . slope known @ st. Marie
Dust. Searching parties were sent
out Immediately but because Of the
wildness Of the terrain did mt locate
t0eTWfeckage until nightfall. 81
Il was identified easily % thu
Fairey-lapier nsonoplane In whicl,
Squadron Commander jones' VII.
liams and Flight lieutenant A. H
Jenlkids left Cranwell airdrome at
dawn Tuesday Intending 70 make 4
nonstop 1light 70 Capetown. South
Africa. The late hour and bad
weather prevented bringing bodies Of
the two flyers, which were located Ia
tho wreckage. 10 Tunis immediately
but . detachment Of soldiers Was left
70 guard them.
While Il Was impossible until FUR
thee lnvogeleot1on 20 oeterm11e exoct
circumstances Of the fatal crash Il
was believed the two airulen had been
huffeted severely BY . storm which
raeod In this section Of the 1lediter-
ranean Tuesday night. Il was sup.
posed they lost their way In thu
darkness. and dashed against the
mountain side when they sought Z
landing.
search continues Tor another air-
plane, piloted BY the Efenchmen, La
oalle, Nehard and Faltot, which Il
missing In this vicinity. Il arrived
here Sunday en- route from Le Dour-
ret to Saigon. Indo-C China. It tool
OF again at o:lS p. N. for Deugasi.
Nothing has been heard OF It since.
ships searched the Gull Of oahes for
trace.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-12-19

Paris, Dec. lo.-(R)-Ambaseadoe
Ddee. whose official NE n Paris ~.
gan yesterday with his call % present
his credentials to President Oounef.
guo, BEGAN today his oories Of cugtoan-
oxy visits 70 the heads Of the national
miaalons.
llis first call Was on the papel
guncio, tho doou e the Diplomats
ecfps, followed b. calls on tn SPAN
Ia, HEitieh. Belgian. polleh. German,
italian ana D1aSilian envoys.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-12-19
PAUIINAL LONCWORTHDOESHER
own SHOPPING FOR CHRISTMAS


Mount Pheasant. Utah, DC. lo.--{R
Orfew's golng 20 rine tonight, and
every night this winter, in Oogoom.
The city connai1giou. at thu sugges-
tion of slneepmen, has docreed that
III dogs are 70 b indoors b. . p. n
Fines oe - WIN - levied against
owners q doGs which disregard The
order.
0heepmen said their flocl1 had
besu attached b. night proWling does,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-12-19
Papal Secretary Assists Pontiff
Inducing Six Into the
Sacred collepe
TOTAL NUMBER IS NOW s.
Papal Court, Diplomatic Corps,
Other csl(britiss Attend
Ceremonies

Vatican City. Dec. lS.-R-Pope
FI0s Sooay imposed the red nat On
slx newly created cardinals, thus IN.
o0ctanG tnem into the sacred college
O rflncee o. the cnurcn.
Ine pontal! was assisted IN the
III tho cousistorial hall, by Card. nal
oasparri. papal secretary of state.
The cardinals were introduced sinRly
TO The pontiff. Who then endowed
them with The eplscopal eown. the
poctoeal crces, the cardinalate cord
q red r...!,, :ad a so'd. and the rcd serrstta.
The new cardinals were the patri-
arch q LiGbon, llonsignor Emanuele
ooucalos Cereieria: Archbisl,ope
Iayitrano. u Psiermo. aicily: l6ino-
retti, q Genoa: llacRoey o( Armagh,
ireland, and Verdier, q raris, and
lGonsignoe Pacelli. papal nuncio q
Berlin.
They hrin9 the total number az
cardinals 70 O. q whom . are q
non-Italian nationality. and % Ital-
Ian. Tl,e United states l1as four rep-
reeentatives In the college. namely
Archbisl,ops O'Connell q Boston,
no(,ehesty q piiladeluhia. HAYES ol
New York, and laundelein Of Chioago
Germany hAs four cardinals while
France has seven.
9xse00 !se6san4 0sasseaee
After impostt1on g the beffoeta
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-12-19
GALES, ICE, FOG AND !,
| LOW TEMPERATURE
FREEZEuVESOF1 u
From Pacific to Atlantic, From
Pine to Palm, King Win ,
ter Holds Sway
COMMUNICATION DlSRuPTer|
Continued Severe Cold Foreca.,'
Holds Little Cheer o..
spite Clear Skies

Old King Cold broadcast nver :
naIionwide network today.
Dickinson tuned In North r,afof ?
WIN report Of the mercury nlunes ,
ing - degrees below scro. the cnl6esi
ecorolng IN the United States. ~
second consecutive day.
II many receiving sets whistled e
WAS the wind: wind that raced n
express train speed across the peairteo
sno Iashcd the lakes to fury. II the
announcer seemed to speak sl1arnlv,
crlspIy. It was the sub.1ero, sero ~
near zero temperatures that reae1es7
from Canada to Dixie, and from NJ
ROCKIES to New Eneland. n fhe
broadcast was tragic. It was the ll 81
more deaths caused BY gales, Ice ~
low temperatures.
winter became q ma9ician VIZ
dipped his hand into lfediclne ~
where weather breeds. and drev fnr1la
nearly every kind calculated - ca,aeI
discomfort. disorder and disfrear|
bitnding bli1sards, sweepdne acroes
the midwest ahead OF : frain -
under-1ero cold: SHOWS coaHine ~
cities streets With the traffic nornr1
Of Ice: sleet. snow and ealas or
much OF the Dominion of Oauadn .
ana snow. even. In New oFleol11
which had not seen It Tor years.
New Englanl Sufeefs
Ontario. the eastern states ana Neu
Engalnd counted the cost Of : crusf
Of Ice that levelled many miles a
communication lines and scfamhaeI
transportation. New York ana Dorfo17
among eastern cities escaped the Win1
triness nom which most of e.
country suffered. but they vallove1
II fog.
Ihe southwest Was % cold that
seockmsn had Z problem Ia proytdin1|
shelter for their cattle.
Sub sero readings were 20 numer.
Gus that they had to b In the minus
twenties 70 earn . place In the news.
Saco. Mont. cracked In Z temper.
ature Of . degrees below sero. Wills
Continued On page 1ifteeu)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-12-19
N ANDREWS wins
court VlND|CAYION

Chicago. Dec. lo.-lR-For nearly
tWo years. william AcAndrewS had
sought 70 disprove charges that re-
suited n his custer In January. l93o,
- superintendent Of schools and
yesterday be was vindicated b the
superior court.
Mayor william Hale Thompson
made one oe these charges n the tur.
bulent scl,eol sQuahble n thu late
summer Of lo97-that the Textbooks
used IN the Chicago schools were
''pro.D British"
Judge Hugo Fam decided the mat
Ter on tWo principal polnts-fifst, VA
NcAndreWS insuhogdlnate: and oec-
ood, wos ha given dne leoal notice q
the charges The deciston answered
both n the negative and granted Z
wit that wrote 'votd" O. The custer
and quashed all records q tae caso.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-01-05

this course. The open resistance was
expressed in Philadelphia under the
slogan "This is Philadelphia" which
meant, "This is Philadelphia, which
must be excluded from the general
line of the League, and where it is
neither possible nor necessary to
carry out this line" In the Superior
District there was hidden resist
ance, also expressed in belief that
the line of the League cannot be ap-
piled there because of the peculi-
arity of conditions.
This resistance has been largely
overcome thru theological means and
thru some organizational changes.
The unanimous vote against Trot-
skyism is an indication of the stead
lily rising political level of the
League functionaries there. The NEG
wishes to warn the Superior Dis
trict Committee to be on guard,
however, against any manifestations
of resistance to it's new line and to
fight ruthlessly against all efforts
to push the League back to where
it was two years ago--a federation
of social, educational clubs but not
a Communist Youth League.
There are still many shortcomings
which must be theoretically over
comeZbad social composition, nc
roots in factories and indus les, lit
tie mass activity, etc. In Philadel-
phia the open resistance has beer
largely overcome thru raising the
political level of the membership
and the District Committee, thru
throwing the League into mass work
and anti-war activities and thru
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-01-05
Against the Right Danger and Trotskylsn1

stabilized into a force in the class
struggle Of the workers. The pro-
cess Of naturalization, accompanied
by other factors, is accelerating this
change.
The League stands before the
mighty task Of placing itself at the
head of the young workers who are
getting ready to take their rightful
place in the class struggle of the
American working class. The League
is confronted with the problem of
accelerating the development of
class consciousness among the
workers. Only by doing this can
the League become a revolutionary
mass youth eLague. But in order
to accomplish this task, it MS neces-
sary that the League break with
the traditions of the past. strike out
on a new path, accomplish change
in it's entire Orientation. The Right
danger in the League crystallizes
around the resistance offered to ac-
complish this change.
INFLAMMATION of Youth.
Z Side by side with the development
described above is going on rapid
,1ilitarization of the country, par
;cularly of the youth, and the flu
ion of all militarist organizations
18th the state apparatus. American
Imperialism, in preparing for the
ext war, in the making of which
t will be the dominant factor, has
already begun the task of militar-
izing the entire population, particu-
larly the young workers. The mill
tarization process is employed by
the capitalist class also as a means
of offsetting the developing class
consciousness among the young
workers. There fore, side by side
with the task arising out of the
processes of naturalization and rad
icalization, the League also is con-
fronted with the task of struggling
against the war preparations and
the militarization of the young
workers. This implies the begin
ring of systematic work also in the
armed forces of the capitalist state
In this field, the Right danger
which has already expressed itsel1
on numerous occasions, is the un
derestimation of the war danger
and pacifism.
Poor Composition.
But the Right danger in the
League is not based on theological
shortcomings only. The Right dan
ger is strengthened by the fact that
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-01-05

Cyl decisions. The League Opposi-
ton has consistently and persistently
refused to endorse the Comintern
decision on the American question.
Having no League issues and not
being based on any real principle
differences in the Party, the League
Opposition is now nothing more than
an unprincipled tail to an unprin-
cipled Party faction. Its pledges Of
breaking with all Party groupings
have only resulted in reality in its
becoming more organically tied up
with the Party Opposition.
Struggle Against Right Danger
The NEG declares that this con-
dition prevents a united struggle
against Trotskyism and the Right
danger and hinders the reorientation
of the League in its mobilization
for the new tasks. Since the Right
danger grows greater with the fail
ure to take the most effective Sc
we're measures against it, the per-
sistance of the Opposition in the
League in it's present course ac-
tually serve as help to the Right
danger.
The NEG calls upon the member
ship to struggle unitedly against
the Right danger and Trotskyism.
In this struggle the ranks of the
League will be consolidated. The
League membership will be trained
for participation in the struggles
we have ahead of us and the League
as a whole will develop towards a
mass Communist Youth League.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-01-05

isolating the leading opponents of
anti-mass work. The process culmin-
ated with going over to Trotskyism
of the opponents of resistance to
the new line of the League.
Pessimists Now Trotskyites
The NEG declares that it was in
evitable that those comrades who
resisted most sharply the reorient-
alton of the eLague, who expressed
skepticism and cynicism regarding
the possibility of developing a mass
revolutionary youth League (Glotz-
err who refused to place themselves
in line with the Leagues path of
development, should have landed in
the camp of Trotskyism. Their at
titude is the adaptation of Trotsky-
list Menshevism to the League, which
leads to keeping the League as a
social-educational sect and prevent
ing it from developing in the strug-
giles of the young workers.
While condemning Trotskyism.
the League Opposition, which is an
organic part of the Party Opposi-
ton, and is following the political
line laid down by the Party OPPOSE
ton, has refused to participate in
creating the conditions which would
make for a united struggle against
Trotskyism and the Right danger.
Under the cloak of struggling
against the Right danger, the
League Opposition has endeavored
to mobilize the League against the
Party, in spite of the CT and the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-01-05

Resistance to New Course
Since the last National Conven-
ton of our League, when it en-
barked on the new course, there has
been open and hidden resistance to
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-01-05

Poor Composition.
But the Right danger in the
League is not based on theological
shortcomings only. The Right dan
ger is strengthened by the fact that
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-01-05

deavoring to discre6it those forces
in our movement that are fighting
most strenuously against the Right
danger. Such statements do not
weaken Trotskyism, they strengthen
Trotskyism. They are therefore a
direct and most brazen violation of
the instruction of the Comintern to
mobilize the Party against Trot-
skyism. Defeat and isolate the
Trotskyites."
The refusal of the Opposition to
struggle unitedly with the Party
against the Right danger and Trot-
skyism flow logically out of the OPP
POSITIONS refusals to accept without
reservations the decisions of the
Comintern. They are thus conduct
ing hidden struggle against the
Connintern. They are endeavoring
to undermine the prestige of the
Comintern. In this way fertile soil
for Trotskyism is created in which
it can flourish. The more stubborn
the Opposition is in its refusal to
accept the decisions of the Comm
tern, the easier does it make it for
Trotskyism to take members from
its own ranks. The National Ex
ecutive Committee therefore calls
upon the Opposition to cease it
struggle against the Comintern, an6
to unite with the C. E. G. for tn
struggle against the real enemies
of the Party and the Comintern-
the Right danger and Trotskyism
Trotskyism in League
Several members of the League,
including a member of the National
Executive Committee, Albert Glot-
yer, have already gone over to Trot-
skyism. Many League members
were confused, believing that the
Right danger and Trotskyism ex-
listed only in the Party, that they
were not menace to the League.
The development Of Trotskyist SEN
timent in the League, which may
even grow stronger with the crystal
lization of the Trotsky faction in
the Party. cannot be viewed only as
tail-end development of the Party
situation, nor can it be explained
only on the basis of personal at
tachment of individual members.
The existence of Trotskyism in the
League is due to the expressions of
the Right danger in the League,
which, in turn, has it's roots in the
objective situation in which the
League works.
Existing in country without
the traditions of a revolutionary
youth movement before the war, the
League now finds itself in situa-
ton where the conditions of its &C.
tivity are rapidly and radically
changing, good deal of this change
already having taken place. The
young workers, who for some time
previously were, in the main, polit.
ically apathetic, having no class
consciousness, not orientated to.
ward working class struggles, anc
completely dominated by bourgeois
theology, are being rapidly freed
from bourgeois theology, and cry.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-01-05

the League has a very poor social
composition, with a large number
of members who are non-proletarian;
that the League has no deep roots
in the factories and basic indus
tries; that the League is still
largely isolated from the masses of
the young workers.
Thes circumstances have given
rise to such concrete indicents, al
ready condemned by the National
Executive Committee and the League
as whole, as failure to show the
face of the League in struggles, re-
fusals to build the League during
strikes, based on the theory that
during strikes the League cannot
be built, but can be built only after
the strikes as a result of their
achievements; building of other
youth organizations youth clubs)
instead of the League; the failure
of sections of the League to par
ticipate in national campaigns of the
League thinning campaign and
youth relief conferences); failure to
carry on regular work among Ne
gro youth, which is based on still
existing white chauvenism in our
ranks; in the field of the struggle
against the war danger, eliminating
in the formation of the pacifist A.
T. OF Youth in New .York-which
have already been sharply con-
demned by the C. Y. /.
But even after this, we have wit.
messed the welcome Lindy" slo
gans in whole series of districts
"Welcome the Fleet" in California
refusal to work in the CMTC and il
the armed forces by comrades il
Philadelphia. In the field of trade
union work, we have pessimisti'
attitude on organizing the you'll
sections in the mining industry ant
the propagation of theory which
denies the role of the young miners
and the possibility for organizing
them at the present time.
Resistance to New Course
Since the last National Conven
ton of our League, when it EN-
barked on the new course, there ha
been open and hidden resistance t.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1929-03-08

Lexington, Ky.-Six barrels full Of
precious silver and coins valued at
about 100000 is the objective of j.
D. Stamper. who has taken a lease
on land In Carter county, about 80
miles from Lexington, where the
treasure is reported to be.
Mr.. Stamper said: II feel confident
the treasure is there and that l will
find it. | am the only man that has
ever found all the earthmarks noted
on the map and that actually came
across cave such as described in my
treasure map"
The treasure is said to have been
buried by Indians who left Kentucky
after the arrival of the white man.
Silver was plentiful with the redskins,
and when they made their hasty exit
they buried the treasure in cave In
Carter county. 81
They drew a map Of the cave, Its
location and the ground marks that
distinguished it. and in 1911 one
Robert King, a fugitive from Europe.
came upon band of Indians camped
in Kentucky. King made himself at
home with the tribe.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1929-03-08
Lives Without Stomach

that the removal Of the stomach gave
him his only chance Of life. The doc
tors decided to give him that chance,
and cut away the stomach bit by bit
until it was completely removed.
AS some of the pancreatic glands
could be saved, the patient was not
without digestive juices and soon
could take nourishment. After "a
hours he took some water, and the
quantities were gradually increased.
Then milk and tea were added and
at the end of 10 days he could have
MS much food as he asked for. Solid
food was taken at the end of fort
night.
After month the man was out of
bed and eating ordinary food, though
in small quantities and often. An X
ray examination after FIVE months
showed that the operation was entire
ly successful, and at present the pa
tient appears to be in good health and
able to do a reasonable amount of
work. He enjoys his food. The oper-
alton is regarded as a surgical mar
vel.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1929-03-08
Men Safest Drivers

OF man drivers and four claims In
cases involving woman drivers. The
claims indicate that women got into
less serious mixups than the men. for
the total cost Of claims against men
was $14,605, as compared with SIS
against woman drivers.
The psychologists conclude that the
figures from the study flavor the
point of view that the present gen.
Grafton Of woman drivers is more sus-
ceptible to accidents than the present
generation of man drivers"
They also state: 1.-THE extent to
which this is the result of relative
inexperience in driving or of a sex
determined difference in susceptible
ity to accidents in traffic cannot be
finally determined from an examina-
tion of the present data. The fact.
however, that a sampling of women
suffer more accidents when driving
under the same conditions as some
what similar sampling of men is
clearly established"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1929-03-08

Washington. The perennial family
argument as to whether man or wom-
an drivers get into more automobile
accidents can at last be backed up
with some facts and figures that indi-
cate sex differences.
Records of man and woman taxi
cab drivers in q Pennsylvania city
have been watched for an entire year
by DR.. Morris viteles and Helen NJ.
Gardner Of the University OF Penn
sylvania.
The results, reported In the Person
mel Journal, show that the woman
taxi drivers were responsible for three
times as many accidents as men.
though, judging by claims following
accidents, the women were more sue
cessful In keeping out Of serious
trouble.
These men and women operated the
same kind OF car and oil equipment
was regularly overhauled. Both drove
in stormy weather and in the same
traffic conditions,
LIE &ueAy uOWGtcFs WCAC uacAS -
perienced, on the whole, than the
women, for some Of the women were
not experienced drivers when hired,
but were given a thorough course OF
training and Immediately placed on
cabs. This would seem to be an i'm
portant psychological factor. but the
taxieab company records could not
be kept in such detail as to show
whether the new driver offsets mex
perience with excessive caution or
whether this caution oversteps the
mark and leads to an excessive num-
Der Of cases of collisions.
About 1900 men drivers were on
the employment rolls at time and
about forty women. The men drove
2S.431 ,719 miles in the year and had
1911 accidents. The women drove
34S,979 miles and had 26S accidents.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1929-03-08

pieases, when everything that comes
Into the days work win be Interesting
and pleasant and easy. or If there are
tasks which do not have these char
acteristics. they may be sidetracked
and shunted or for some one else to
do M
The theory Is quite false, and one
might much better learn early jn life
to do the dull uninteresting thing and
to learn 70 DO It cheerfully from
choice.
When I was teaching English COM
position one OF the rules Of the game
was that no papers were to be Ia late
without penalty OF reduction Of
grade. There were very few members
Of the class who did not at one time
or another drop a late theme on my
desk with apologies at times. Of course.
and explanations, but the task Of writ
ting something daily had grown dull,
ana so had been delayed and accom-
plished only at the last moment. from
necessity.
! Stanley never had late theme. so
far as recalled and | one day re-
marked to him something of his reg
ularity and proinptness.
~ don't like writing he confessed,
land don't find it easy. My brain
seems TO atrophy when face the task
OF putting thoughts down upon paper.
For that reason get at the work
when am freshest. i choose to do the
duh thing first. If did not. possibly |
wonld never get it done, or at least
should do it with less enthusiasm
and success il pushed 1t into the last
minute and did it hurriediy.n
He had the right philosophy. Doing
the dull thing from choice, it finally
lost it's dizziness. for he became inter-
ested in writing. he tooksit up as a
profession. and today he is making a
living from scribbling his ideas upon
paper.
Things are dull, people are duh.
often because we are ourselves unin-
terested or uninteresting.
Now want you to be pleasant to
Mrs. Crane tonight" Nancy says to
me! when we are going out for the