davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-19

Accompanying her dad to Sew ard for the purpose of having pr. Roberts do some dental work for her, Louis Kappelman was an arrival today from Valdez. Louise came up from Yakima the past spring and likes Alaska very much.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-19
GUS GOING OUTSIDE

Gus Knapp, proprietor of the popular Margus cafe at Anchor age, and former resident of Sew ard, arrived from the Inlet me tropolis last evening enroute to Anaheim, Calif,, near Los Angeles, where he expects to remain for some months. Rheumatism is the trouble with Gus
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-19

District U. s. Attorney Warren N. Cuddy, Clerk of the Court K c. Kappelman and E. n. Wolcott, court reporter, accompanied Judge E. Coke Hill to this city from Val deg.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-19
ALAMEDA TONNAGE

The tonnage brought to the port of Seward this morning from the south by the S. S. Alameda, in cluded 25 tons for Seward, 225 tons for railroad points includ- ing a car Of mining machinery for Fairbanks and car of lumber for Anchorage.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-19

HOME GROWN Potatoes and Cabbage from Hope, at Brown s Hawkins Corp.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-19

INCENSE AND BURNERS. Schal- 'rer's Alaska Shop.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-19

Al meat and nothing else in the Frye-Bruhn Meat Market.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-19

Ford says he. will operate only in prohibition country. It appears that we have been mislnformed about Canada, England and Germany.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-05-25
ROOF GARDEN
FUN BEGINS
WEDNESDAY

Roof garden delights within the
reach OF all amusement seekers
are promised patrons Of Jardin
Lido. the popular Sky Play.
ground" atop the Arlington Hotel,
when Ii opens for the season
Wednesday, May 20.
Decorators are placing the final
touches incidental to the trans.
formation of the roof into \
replica Of garden In the famous
Italian watering place.
Emory Daugherty and his pOpu-
lar Lido Orchestra, favoriteg Of
all lovers Of the terpsichorean
art, have again been engaged to
insure the brightest and best
dance music.
For opening night, a. wen -
the Memorial Day holiday and the
Friday Night Frolic. q program
Of appealing entertainment has
been arranged. In the event Of
Indictment weather festivities win
be transferred to the ballroom "
the hotel.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-05-25
REAL ASQI0TH
JOINS THE
MOVIES

A bIue-eyed star, q handsome
hero, gaiety redolent OF Giro.
thrilling ride through shades Of
nlght--an accident, 4 kiss. q fight.
a funny tat man and gun. Z
latch key and q love undone
thus does Anthony Asquith, ~
the spirit OF the Muse sum uf'
the entire plot Of the British mo
ton picture, shooting Etars
which the Film Arts Guild e pre-
senting 1t the Little beginning
today.
Directed BY Anthony Asqnith
ana produced BY New Era Film
Of London, Shooting Stars,
whose action takes place almost
entirely IN q movie studio. tell
OF the love Of Mae Feather. beau
tiful leading woman OF Julian
Gordon. cowboy hero and chill
dren's fdon. for Andy Wilks. cyni
cal little comedian Of the slap
stick art. Il matters not that
Mae Is married to Julian. Julian
trusts Mae, but. due to case Of
mistaken identity when Andy In
reported hurt while on location,
his eyes are opened to his wife'S
perfidy. Mae. knowing she will
be divorced, plots to put Julian
out OF the way, and the we'll
planned revenge comes to q thrill
ing climax right In the middle Of
the shooting Of a motion picture.
Annette Benson, well known
English leading woman. ellacts the
part Of Mae Feather. with Brian
Aherne, star Of underground. "
as Julian Gordon, and Andy Wilks.
the comedy king, Is played BY
Donald CaithrOp.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-05-25
RI. S. n. p.

Make leftsrs 20 the editor
short and snnppy. Write on
enc side 81 the pager and
eiRn your name and addrsss.
Manaes wiu not Be used unless
50 dssirsd, but send them a.
evidence Of good faith.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-05-25
JUST
All E AD IN
THEATERS

For the week beginning Monday.
June 3, the National Theater
Payers win reproduce the famous
drama, "smilln' Through" the
play associated 80 intimately with
the name Of Jane Cowl, who
created the central role.
''SmilIn' Through" will be re-
called by many patrons Of the
National Theater as one Of the
finest love stories of the present
day theater. It has in itS vitals
what the newspaper writer's some.
times call sob story" The yarn
has to do with an old-fashioned
love affair. gone awry, which II
re-enacted for the benefit Of .
young couple head over heels In
love. There has never been q
more touching end than the bridal
scene In the last act Of "smilin'
Through" the vision Of loyeiiness
that inspired one of the first
theme songs ever to accompany
Z play. This was the lovely
melody that has AZ its title the
name Of the play. "SmIlin'
Through" IT has come to be
almost a part Of the folk songs
Of America.
''Noah's Ark" win follow 'aThe
Desert Song" at the Metropolitan,
opening Saturday. June Il
Maurice Chevalier, In limo.
cents OF Paris Paramount talk.
Ing and singing picture, will be
the next attraction at the Earle
Theater.
Ramon Novarro IN the Metro.
Goldwyn-Mayer sound production,
THE Pagan" win be the screen
attraction at Loew's Palace next
week. On the stage Herbert
RawIinson will be presented in
Partisan Life q Frank Cambria
production.
''Alibi'' adapted from the stage
play, ''Nightstick' by John Wray
and J. C. Nugent. an a1l-talking
United Artist hit win be the next
attraction at Loew's Columbia.
Sue Carol viii be the featured
player In the next attraction at
the Fox Theater, Girls Gone
wild" With this artist the fea.
tured player Of the current Fox
attraction, ''Fox FollIes OF 1929"
added interest IS created In the
following screen feature.
With Miss Carol win be found
Nick Stuart, another OF the
youthful FOX stars with the pic
ture having to do with modern
youth of today.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-05-25
LOUISE IS CAST
AS COLLEGE
"OLD MAID

The college spinster may yet
BE- a. popular on the college cam
pus a. the college widow.
A big, step In that direction
viii be taken when college adj
ences see Louise Fazenda IS Aunt
Katie Allen In eliot Stuff 4 First
National vitaphons talking pic.
turs now playing 1t the Earle
Theater.
Miss Fazenda makes q vary
characteristic. but very loveable
maiden aunt, and AZ adviser and
guardian Of Babs Allen, played by
Miss White, she proves to have
4 strange streak Of nnodernity
under q distinctly victorian ~.
terror.
Any splnster could be ~ at.
tractive az Miss Fazenda makes.
Aunt Katie and II any Of them
can show the understanding and
sympathy with youthful troubles
and problems that this old lady
does, she il apt to find q path
made to her door across any col
lege campus.
II may be difficult 20 realize,
after seeing ''Hot Stuff" that
Aunt Katie Il really . very at.
tractive Hollywood feature char
acter actress. So well did Miss
Fazenda fit herself into the part
that she became Aunt Katie"
to the whole cast during the film
ing of the picture and an oc-
casionai lapse into her own perso-
nality off the set was almost
4 shock to the other actors and
the director.
Meryyn Leroy was the director,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-05-25
Silver Experienced

Marcel Silver, director Of revue
Cor the William Fox Movietone
Follies Of 1929. first Follies Of the
speaking screen. IL credited with
knowing more about sound pic
lures than any other director in
the world. He made the first Fox
Movietone films ever produced,
with Raquel Moller, and worked
out the highly intricate technique
ok cutting audible films. He Is a
native OF Paris and was a theatri-
cal and screen producer there be.
fore Joining the Hollywood movie
colony. William Fox Movietone
Follies OF 1929 lii now playing at
the Fox Theater.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-05-25
1929 sum M Err
SEASON ON
AT BEACH

with Ralph @. Garren's famous
carolInlans Band playing the vel.
coming music, Chesapeake Beach.
nearby Maryland Bay resort. to.
day flung open its gates and
ushered in the 1929 amusement
season.
Carren's eight snappy musicians
were the lift Of the opening. The
boys are specializing IN red-hot
blues and stomps and are ex-
tremeIy popular with youthful
dancers OF the varsity shag ana
other new.fangled steps. The
oyer-the.water dancing pavilion
has been nearly doubled in size.
Hundreds Of excursiontsts drove
their automobiles this morning to
: Chesapeake Junction. where they
parked them free under official
guard and boarded trains for the
resort. This system saves time,
money and Inconvenience.
The resort starts the season
with excellent fishing. Large
hardheadB are biting nicely both
from the steamer pier and boats
IN the bay. The grassy slopes of
the picnic groves, overlooking the
Chesapeake, are reckoning to
luncheon parties. Riddles are
having 4 rip-snorting time on the
free beach-side playground, which
II equipped with swings, slides,
see-saws and boundiess stretches
OF clean aaTid.
The boardwalk arnusernents are
all running IN higI1--the merry
go-round, the Comet, sensational
coaster ride; the Ferris wheel,
the whip, the bowling alleys. ths
billiard parlor, the refreshment
booths, the paddle stands, the
Photographic gallery and the for.
tune-telling tent.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-05-25

70 the Motion Picture Editor:
Just 4 word to the W: W. ~:
I'm riad ot the opportunity to 1Oi !.
them. Wish had knoMn . ~ .' :
canst We SKree to stay away from
the Palace until Mr.. Eddy returns.
seats7 lei them stay vacant nntil
fhey give us Mr.. Eddy back asans
70 stay. who ID with me- M NJ
p 81 am hoping Benny, y. NJ -
nna n q. n. will stand BY.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-05-25

M-G.M news reel. The Columbia
Concert Orchestra and Janet
Coon. singing and whistling tho
theme song, completes the pro-
gram.
LITTLE--A movie within q
movie win be the innovation in.
troduced to lovers Of the silver
screen when Shooting Stars" Is
presented by the Film Arts Guild
at the Little Theater beginning
today. Shooting Stars" di-
rected by Anthony Asquith and
produced in England by New Era
Films, Ltd, tells once more the
story Of the Eternal Triangle and
utilizing as a background the
movie lot.
The supplementary program,
headed by Stan Laurel and oliver
Hardy. who endeavor to hash
things up in the comedy. From
Soup to Nuts" will also include
q hoIdover from last week. "Your
New York and Mine, = with the
weekly newsreel and the Little
Trio completing the two-hour
show.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-05-25
Lines Rehearsed

Mary Pickford went back to the
days when she was on the legiti-
mate stage during the making of
'Coquette." now playing at Loew's
Columbia for the second week.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25
Pair To Wed After
Meeting AS Soldier,
Nurse During War

SANTA BARBARA, Cal, Feb. rs.
-tP1-A meeting between an Amer
lean war nurse and a wounded
American officer on a battlefield of
France more than ten years ago
developed into a romance yesterday
with the announcement here that
Mrs. Kathleen Burke Peabody,
widow of the multimillionaire collar
maker. Frederick Forrest Peabody,
OF Troy, M. ", would marry John
Reginald Mclean. mining engineer
OF Phoenix, Ariz. next Saturday.
Mrs Peabody, who won the title
Angel of France" for her brilliant
work as a nurse and campaigner To
raise money for war charities, re-
ceived decorations from five OF the
allied countries during the World
war. Mclean was a lieutenant IN
the 367th infantry. He was wound
ed In the battle OF the Argonne and
became acquainted with Miss Burke
In a hospital.
In announcing the engagement
Mrs. Peobody said the marriage
probably would take place mt her
Santa Barbara home. and they
would 60 to italy and Argentina fol
the HONEYMOON.
Miss Burke married Peabody
April 5. 1920, n few months after
he had been divorced from Mrs
Sarah Griffith Peabody. The collar
manufacturer died about two year:
ago.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25
WIFE and BABY
HACKED BY MAN
New York Attorney Kills
Self After Attack;
Worry Is Blamed

MOUNT VERNON, ". Y, Feb. IS.
-tP)-Worry over financial losses
was blamed by police today for the
act of young attorney who hacked
his wife and small son in an at
tempt to kill them, and then COM
mitted suicide by poison.
Gabriel 5. Youngwood, "a years
old, died in a hospital here yester-
day where his wife Heller, 30 years
old, and their four-year-ol son,
George, lay near death from wounds
inflicted by Youngood with q hatch
ct.
Mrs. Youngwood said she was
awakened by blow to see her hus-
band bending over her. He rained
blows on her head and body despite
her pleadings, muttering as he
struck.
Il am going mad. am going
Apparently believing he had killed
his wife, Youngwood went to the
room where the child slept and
struck him several times. fractur-
ing his skull and cutting a deep
cash in his side.
From the little boys room, the
father went to the basement OF the
home where he swallowed poison.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25
CABBAGE DUTY
TO Be SOUGHT
Valley Will Aid in Campaign
To Obtain Tariff Of
$50 Per Ton

tSpeclaI 10 Inc derald)
SAN BENITO, Feb. 25.-United
efforts of Valley shippers and grow
ers are to be enlisted in a campaign
10 obtain a tariff OF one cent a
pound on importations Of cabbage
to this country, it was announced
Monday morning by j. Z. Bell. sec
retary OF the local chamber of COM
merce.
Action TO this effect was decided
on following receipt of a telegram
by Bell from j. A. Arnold. manager
of the Southern Tariff Association.
asking IL a duty or one cent q
pound would be sufficient to protect
Valley interests.
Bell Immediately conferred with
number of shippers and growers
in this section of the Valley, and
all were unanimous that such tar
If. which would be $40 ton. would
be sufficient. Arnold in his tele-
gram said that the Southern Tariff
association contemplated making a
fight for this rate. provided 1t was
agreeable TO the Valley.
As a result every effort will be
made to assist the association in Its
campaign. and II is probable that
meeting nav be called sometime
in the near future. at which proper
action will be decided on.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25
7 SERIOUSLY
HURT AS Wind
HITS2TOWNS
Flimsy Structures Are
Raced Early Today
At Cooper And At
Grand Pairie

DALLAS, Tex, Feb 25.-tP1-
Four persons were killed and at
least seven seriously injured In Sc
we're windstorms which swooped
down on two northeast Texas COM
munities early today, flattening
flimsy structures and twisting 9TH
ers of more stable construction
At Cooper Mr.. and Mrs w. ~
Jones were killed when a tornado.
which swept through a path less
than 200 feet wide and about half
a mile long, crashed their house TO
the ground. Three other persons,
Troy Youn, 81, Mrs. william Dun
can, 90, and unidentified woman,
were injured seriously. Mrs. Dun
cans husband was slightly hurt
when their home was destroyed.
At Grand Prairie, ten miles from
Dallas. another high wind took the
lives of two negroes, Alfred Gibson.
as. and his wife. ~. Three members
OF the family Of ]. B. Trigg and one
member OF the w. T.. Smallwood
family we're seriously injured
Gibson was killed instantly when
the wind leveled their small house,
and his wife died while In nm am
bulance on the way to Dallas.
The storm. while not equally vio-
lent at other points. seemed 10
have been part OF general dis
turbance over northeast Texas. "A
heavy rain. with large hailstoreS.
fell In Dallas and adjoining COM
munities last night, but no loss OF
life was reported.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25
WRIT PARTY
BILLEFLAYED
Love Charges Qualification
Measure Designed to Aid
Al Smith Faction

AUSTIN, Feb. 25.-tP1-Charging
that the measure was an attempt
to nominate the candidate Of the AL
Smith faction of the democratic
party for governor next year. SEN
ator Thomas 3. Love OF Dallas to-
day voiced vigorous denunciation
Of the Wirtz political party bill.
In the last presidential campaign
the lieutenant governor was one OF
the greatest pillars of the Al Smith
movement in Texas, and 1t was
commonly understood that he was
to be the Al Smith candidate for
governor in 1880" the Dallas Hoo
yer leader asserted.
Senator A. j. Wirtz OF Seguin and
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Barry Miller
bore the brunt Of Loves attack.
The measure would take off pres
ent restrictions on the state demo-
cratic executive committee regard
ing their power TO name the quail
fications Of those who are candi-
dates in the democratic primary.
Senator Woodul OF Houston Of
fered an amendment which would
prevent the committee from exercis-
ing its newly granted powers until
two years after the bill was enacted
into law. this precluding the posi-
oility OF barring "Hoovercrats."
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25
Resolution To Quit
March s Is Tabled
By Representatives

AUSTIN. Feb. 25-tF1-The house
was unable to agree ON a date for
sine die adjournment today and laid
on the table subject TO call the
concurrent resolution designating
noon. March 8. as the deadline Of
the regular session.
Amendments fixing adjournment
at March .. s a. m. and March rs.
were voted down before the reso-
luton was finally deferred.
Governor Moody's advice was
sought BY legislators while the
resolution was pendina
The governor said he believed the
session should not ediWzrn until it
had made arrangements for financ-
ing the highway construction pro-
gram, through levving an adequate
gasoline tax and providing for
revenue from revaluation and
weight fees.
He intimated that unless these
measures are passed he would con-
vene the legislature in special ses-
sion at once.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25
GRAND JURY
PROBE AFFAIR
ATLOSINDIOS
Boys Allege Car Hit
Three Times By Bull
let's And Finally
Forced From Road

Reports that officers, not hi
iackers, fired upon a car loaded
with boys near Los Indios Friday
night viii be investigated by the
Cameron county grand jury. accord
ing to a statement by the district
attorney Monday morning.
Reports of the affair received
here connected officers from Har-
lingen with the shooting. and IL Is
understood the grand jury will start
its investigation Of the case Monday
or Tuesday.
According to statement by the
boys. who reported they were held
up on a by-road between Los In
Gios and San Benito late Friday
night. several shots were fired, two
Of which passed through rear fen
ders and q third through the back
Of their car. The car, 1t Is stated,
was filled with boys, none OF whom
were hit by the bullets.
The boys alleged that after they
had been pursued some distance the
CONTINUED on page ten)
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25
1873 Passengers
Saved On Pacific

SEATTLE. Wash. Feb. 25.-tP,-
The 1913 passengers bound for Alas
ka on the coastwise vessel Aleutian
when she grounded on Maud Island
at the entrance OF Seymour Mar
rows, British Columbia. Yesterday,
were returning TO Seattle today
aboard the steamship Almeda.
The Aleutian sent out an s. o. 8.
but was refloated in fifteen min
utes. She started back to Seattle.
but develoning n list. anchored off
Waldron Island. near Beliingham.
Wash. where the passengers were
transferred 70 the Alameda last
night. Maud Island II 230 miles
and waldron Island 100 miles north
OF Seattle.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25
KIWANIANSOF
MIDWEST ON
VALLEY TOUR
Visitors To Be Given
Banquet Tonight In
Matamoros BY Lo-
cal Clubs
Especial to The Herald)


EDINBURG. Feb. 25.-Kiwanians
of Iowa and Illinois to the number
Of 81, touring the south for a goii
vacation, arrived here this morning
at 7:30 o'clock TO be guests OF VAL
lev Kiwanis clubs for two days.
After breakfast here the visitors
Immediately were taken in charge
by a committee of Valley Kiwan-
ians. including Harry Faux and Z,
T.. WEIGH OF Brownsville. and driven
TO the golf links here and at Mer-
cedes. where they indulged in their
favorite sport.
Women members of the party
enjoyed bridge party at the Edin-
burg Country club. At noon all
were carried in automobiles TO
Pharr where luncheon was TO have
been served. cars being furnished
by Hidalgo county Kiwanis clubs.
Following luncheon the touring
Kiwanians were to be taken for a
Continued on page ten.)
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25

OZARK. Ala, FEB. 25.-CF-
County officers today were con-
fronted with conflicting stories of
the shooting OF Mrs. Love Nevill. n
young widow. who was wounded
probably fatally by Jesse Pouncey.
a merchant. I'm his store mt County
Line Saturday night.
Pouncey. who called Sheriff Ken
nedy 10 his home and submitted 20
arrest. said he shot the woman aft
er she had pointed a pistol INC him.
The quarrel started. he said. when
Mrs. Nevill. accompanied by sew
eral children. entered his store and
accused him OF neglecting her.
Mrs. Nevill. taken To a hospital nc
Enterprise, Ala. with two bullet
wounds In her right side. told 6her-
III Kennedy Pouncey drew IN pistol.
and when she reached for her gun.
he opened fire. The woman told
the officer Pouncev is the father OF
her children and she has lived for
several years on a farm belonging
to the merchant.
Pouncey rs As years old and mar
ried.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25
MOODY PRISON
ACT ENCROSSED
Senate Votes 16 to 9 But
Fails to Muster Majority
For Passage

AUSTIN, Feb. 25.-tP)-The SEN
ate today engrosSed the Holbrook,
or governors penitentiary concen-
tration measure by a vote OF 10 10
Q with three pairs.
Administration leaders were un-
able to muster the necessary four
fifths vote to put the bill on third
reading and final passage.
The house finally passed the
Young-Turner-Loy bill, providing
for location of the system on farms
now owned below Houston, by a
vote OF 95 to q soon after the SEN
ate's action. The house bill viii
now come to the attention Of the
upper house before the Holbrook
bill is considered on final passage
thus complicating the situation.
The senate vote on engrossmeni
follows:
For-Beck, Greer, Holbrook, Hy-
er, Hornsby, Love, Moore, Pollard
Small, Stevenson. Thomason. West
brook, Williamson, Witt, Woodul
and Woodward
Agains-Berkeley, Cousins. De-
berry. Gamer, Martin. McFarlane
Miller. Russek and Wirtz.
Hardin, Neal and Parrish. for
were paired with Cunningham, Parl
and Patton, against.
Senator Eugene Miller OF Wealth
erford tried TO delay the vote or
engrossment through point Of or
der, but he was overruled.
Before the vote was taken, ar
amendment by Senator w. d. Me-
Fariane Of Graham, was voted down
With the senate operating under the
previous question as result or ac-
ton Saturday. only McFarlane wa.
permitted TO speak before the rol
was called.
McFarlane's amendment woulc
have substituted in effect his orig.
inal bill which provided for reor-
ganiZntion OF the prison system
rather than concentration.
The Hobrook bill would give thu
prison board. the attorney general
lieutenant governor and speaker o
the house. power 10 buy and sci
lands, concentrate the system, anC
relocate III desirable.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-02-25
Ford Is Denied
Radio Permits

WASHINGTON. Feb. 25.-tR)-
The radio commission today denied
the Ford Motor company applica-
ton for construction permits ami
commercial licenses for six stations
through which 1t desired to estab-
lish communication between its
plant at Dearborn and its South
American rubber plantations.
The commission also denied COM
mercial licenses to Francis x Eb-
CT. OF Los Angeles and the South
ern Radio Corporation. owned by
the Standard Oil company Of Ncv
Jersey. Eberle had asked for per-
mission TO broadcast market re-
ports on q short wave length The
Southern Radio Corpoation asked
for four construction permits for
stations it proposed TO erect nc Ba-
ton Rouge. La: Houston. Texas;
Tulsa. Okla. and Linden. ~. y.