davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-07

THE height of the training car gives the re-
cruit sense of disassociation with the
ground and certain horizon perspective BY
placing hood over the students head, shutting
off the horizon sky and ground, blind flying"
can also be taught with the novel machine by
having the beginner recover from various poSi-
tions and attitudes back to normal by instru.
ment reference only.
One vital objection to all types Of equilibra-
tors, which have been used previous to the
perfection of the new national flight tutor, has
been their high costs. The primer plane Is q.
cheap source of practical flying instruction as
compared with all Of these, and hence is avail
able for the schooling of the National Guard.
Air Corps Reserve and similar organizations.
Science has already marked it as the ideal
source of preliminary fight instruction for un-
trained rockies" It bridges the formidable gap
which previously has confronted those who had
passed successfully their essential ground tests.
but who had never handled the controls q o
flying machine In action and Gin the air"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-07

RAINING green" flyers on the ground
n for their subsequent flights through
the ocean Of air has been Increased
II in efficiency recently, by the addition
of q successful flight tutor TO the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-07
DeUlce for Tut0yxmg Green 1Anmen "Fles" an G,0uud

varied flying program, he can Stop the plane
and explain such pointers in detail to the stu.
dent-birGman.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24

define line of Communist International does not
with the Communist International but from all the millions
members the OF OF
Comntern falls the shoulders LovestOne With the
the document proceeds
revolutionary application development of the line of the
Communist
itself by the Tenth Penum its EXECUTIVE Committee
reformist Interpretation the only
sible
The to the last statement evidently feel that Although
LoestOne coe
by together with Loveston
without they
that
with But their refusal condemn Lovesone their
with LOvestone the cabed the E. c. c. L. their
failure the attacks Lovestone the Pa
sible antParty Comnn of Loestone The
desvey epudated Central
make the ignaOres this document
doubt whether advisable openly association with the
slanderous attacks of LovestOne against the Party
With declaration they will continue their fight against
Comntern the their unwngnss unfit
members of Party Under lying proesaons
the the Sixth World they challenge
World the Fl
of membership in the Communist International.
of this undeniabe in application of the
decisions of the Pobureau of August H. the following hereby
declared expelled from the PryD Benjamin. B. Giow, W. Miller
Welsh, W. White B. D. Wolfe Herbert Zam
with the expelled given them
patbe with the duties of membership in the Party.
..i.i. POLITICAL BUREAU OF THE
t4 Etfgs4ss: COMMUNIST PARTY OF U. S. A.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
Enlightenment Campaign on the Commte Address to The Communist Party
Statement of Political Bureau on Expulsions

Poureau decisions of August 18TH the Secretar
of addressed individual letters all the
this demanded
individual
collective signed by Benjamin, Gitow, W. Miller
NJ. Nemser E. Welsh, w. White, B. Wolfe and H. Fam
declare that THE Address and
line the Pobuau based and Injurious that
ION Address Political Committee proceeding
further that will struggle
and finally that fight against the line of the Address and its
plication by the Pobureau"
Pobureau the C. demanded of these members of
a the
They this demand by declaring 1--WE will
struggle and 1--WE fight against the line of the Address and its appca
ton by the Pobureau"
Pobureau c. l. demanded of these members
the reputation of their cable
to the E. c. c. /. They ignore this demand
Pobureau demanded members of
the anParty anti Comntern acnal documents
by the ps within the Party They
declaring this against the Party
"the right and duty of Party members"
Pobureau members a
activities International Red Day. They with silence
The PObureau the E. c. c. demanded of these Party
live the conditions membership the Communist
the 81 Point 6 declared that ALL
RESOLUTIONS OF THE CONGRESSES OF THE COMMUNIST
INTERNATIONAL AS WELL AS THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE En-
ECUTIvE COMMITTEE ARE BINDING FOR ALL PARTIES" They
with declaration that the decision of the E.
problems of the American Party does suit them and that therefore,
they will not cease" their struggle against it.
of these Party members the
opporuns platform opposition the line the Sixth
With bourgeois declares that the right
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
HOOVER STARTS
1890 CAMP AICN
Centralizes Authority
to Prepare for War

WASHINGTON, Aug. 23.-Presi-
dent Hoover is starting to mobilize
the republican party machinery
throughout the nation for the 1880
congressional campaign, political
observers stated today.
During the last 10 days, it is said,
Hoover, has been giving close at
tention to party affairs maintain
ing close contact with the managers
of the party machinery, much more
than had been kept by any of his
successors. He has indicated that
he will have direct voice in shap-
ing campaign policies as we'll as in
selecting the key-men of the organi-
cation.
+ Hoover to carry out the orders of
Wall ST., which placed him in the
White House, is determined to give
efficient service to his masters, es-
pecially at the present time, when
the world imperialists, which in
sludes the United States, are pre-
pairing for an offensive against the
Soviet Union. Only by the most
direct Capitalization of power in the
bands of Hoover, will the capitalist
class be most effective in conducting
Us plans for an attack on the So
Wet Union and prepare for another
world war,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
New Issue of Labor
Defender Filled With
Important Articles

The latest edition of the Labor
Defender, containing the latest arti-
cles dealing with the Gastonia case,
with the various class war battles
of international as we'll as Ameri-
can labor against capitalist oppres-
sion, is now being shipped to all
parts of the country.
Thousands of issues are being
sent to the South where a great
demand for the Defender has arisen
since the wave of strikes began this
year. Startling pictures, taken in
the heat of class war collisions, are
numerous throughout the issue.
There is an article on Gastonia by
Bill Dunno; by j. Louis Engdahl,
national secretary of the Interna-
tional Labor Defense; Cyril Briggs,
and other we'll known working class
writer's; articles on various indus
tries in America; explanation of the
series of revolutionary events oc-
curing in the Latin-American
lands.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
SHIP BURNS AT
SEA;SAVE Crew
Fifty-eight Year Old
Freighter Sinks

Another tale Of crew narrowly
escaping death at sea because of
the greed of ship owners was made
known today when it was learned
that twenty-six seamen of the So
year-old freighter "Quinmistan" had
been rescued and were being brought
here Saturday.
The rescuing boat is the Dollar
liner, President Harding, one of a
fleet whose owners are also notori-
Gus for their treatment of the men
who make their profits at sea.
Plans are already under way to
glorify the captain of the rescue
vessel, say as little as possible
about the part the crew played in
the rescue and obscure the facts of
the sinking of the Quinmistan, with
heroics about the Dollar Line cap
tain.
The Quinmistan, after fifty-eight
years piling up profits for her own
ers, left Newport News, Va, week
ago and vas due to be scrapped in
Genoa if she ever made that port.
She never did. She was sighted
Attire at sea yesterday by the steam
err Yalza and abandoned. The crew
was not sighted. Details of the
fire are unknown.
1t is known, however, that the
crew took to their boats after the
freighter began to burn.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
BRITISH INCITE
PALESTINE RIOT
Three Killed, so Are
Wounded in Clashes

TELAVIV, Palestine, Aug. %
Three were killed and so wounded,
mostly Jews, today when 100 Arabic
villagers armed with swords flocked
into Jerusalem and attacked the
Jewish quarters. The race riots here
are being melted by British i'm
perialist officials and capitalists
here, to keep the Arab and Jewish
workers divided.
British mandate authorities here
were understood to be prepared to
bring troops from Egypt if the sit
uation warranted it.
Disturbances have been inter-
mittent in Jerusalem for a week,
starting last Friday with the latest
attack by Arabs on Jewish worship
pers at the wailing wall. A Jewish
boy was killed, and feeling reached
its height at his funeral, when the
crowd of wailing Jews following the
body to the cemetery was rushed
by Arabs. Police put down the dis
turbance temporarily.
A serious outbreak has been
feared for days because Of the
mounting dissension between Jews
and Arabs over possession of the
wailing wall.
The Arabs have been melted to
attack the Jews by the imperialist
officials. To keep the workers
divided, Ango-Jewish capitalists en-
ploy Arab workers at starvation
rates, keep the Jewish workers un-
employed, and thus inflame the
Jewish workers by subtle, religious
propaganda against the Arabs. In
other cases, where Jewish workers
have been lured to Palestine on the
pretense of settling in the "holy
land" they are hired at starvation
wages, while the Arab workers are
dismissed.
Then the Arab workers are in
famed into starting race riots
against the Jewish workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
as q Weapon Against Workers

which is concerned with production,
it has also invaded the field of dis
tribution. In Philadelphia, for ex-
ample, department stores such as
Gimbel Brothers, Snellenberg's and
Strawbridge & Clothier's have sup
ported professional teams.
All these mercenary teams are re-
cruited largely from minor league
players and castoff major leaguers,
An official stigma of corruption is no
drawback: Eddie Cicotte, Joe Jack
son, Buck Weaver and Happy
Felsch, Chicago White Sox stars,
who were expelled from organized
baseball after the 1919 World Series
scandal, not because they were more
corrupt than the rest, but because
they were more careless in covering
up their traces, were given lucrative
berths on factory teams.
(To Be Concluded)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
WEALTHY farmer
MURDERS YOUTH
F A R M WORKER
Wounds Two Others in
Corn Orchard ), i

SOMERVILLE, N. J., Aug. "a,
Craig Hoffman, wealthy farmer, was :,
today arrested charged with killing
Joseph Kolesar, u, and seriously
wounding Joseph Klementovich, TO-,
and his sister Helen, Ia, Tuesday :
night. Kolesar, was shot in the back.
riddled by more than a score Of
buckshot.
The shooting is the outgrowth Of
antagonism that recently has shown
itself on the part of the rich families
of this section against many foreign
born workers who moved here. While
the numbering of the 10-year-old boy I
was a cold-blooded act, the charge
against Hoffman is homicide, which
means that even if he is convicted,
which is doubtful, he will be given
a sentence of several years, instead,
of being held for first degree muir
der, which carries with it a sentence
of death in the electric chair.
Sister Tells Story.
Anna Kolesar, sister of the mur%
dered boy who was present when theH
shooting took place, today Identified
Hoffman as the man who Killed her
brother. =
Anna stated that the four children:
had gone to the Hoffman corr1fieldt
to obtain corn for their families who
are very poor and in a destitute
condition. The father of the Kolesar'
children was killed in railway &C. !;
cident several years ago. =
Tuesdays shooting was not ufiex-
pected, being the result of CAM :
paign against the foreign born work.
ers of this section that has been goa7
ing on for quite q time. Evidently
the rich farmers and business men,
who live here, hope that by Killing
and wounding workers children they
would terrorize the workers and
force them to move. The result has
been just the opposite, the foreign
born workers being determined to:
continue living here under all cir
cumstances. They are also resent
full of the minor charge that has
been lodged against the murderer,
which is not unexpected, as Hoff-
man is a member of the class that
controls the police and the courts
the capitalist class. "a u
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
PUSH PLANS FOR
GREETING filters
UPON ARRIVAL
To Present Tractors to
USSR Airmen

The Friends of the Soviet Union
announces that it is proceeding with
rs neAns for rendering the four So
yiet fHers who are making Mos
Cow to New York flight with a
tremendous reception on their arri-
yal here, it having been definitely
Established that the crew of the
Iandssof the Soviets, which was
smashed in a forced landing near
ghita, Siberia, will resume its tour
todaysln a new plane, also to be
known as the Land of the Soviets.
! Part of the welcoming celebration
decided upon at the Aug. 10 con-
FereRce called by the F. S. U. and
attended by over 600 delegates from
many working class organizations,
vas the presentation of a number
Of trucks and tractors to the air
fhenein token of the admiration the
american working class feels for
the Tremendous achievements of the
Soviet. Union in the building Of
socialism.
& Collections for these gifts should
be made by workers and sympathi-
GERS at their shops, at meetings and
among friends willing to show their
solidarity with the Soviet workers
and peasants, the F.S.U. says. 1t
is advisable that organizations Off
cially undertake to raise a certain
fund for a minimum of one tractor
or truck, which will entitle the Or
ganization to one representative on
the special tractor delegation the
F. S. U. has arranged to send to
the.Soviet Republic.
The delegation will be the guests
of the workers and peasants and is
assured of a splendid welcome and
every opportunity to become ac-
quainted with life and conditions in
the first workers republic. Special
contribution lists for the tractor
campaign may be obtained from the
Friends of the Soviet Union at ITS
Fifth Ave, Room 304; all lists and
contributions should be forwarded
to that address.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
USSR DENOUNCES
GERMAN ISLANDER
AGAINST SOVIET
Hospitality Abuse by
Graf Resented

MOSCOW, u. S. S. R., Aug. 90
Pravda, official Soviet newspaper,
in an article titled, "Why did the
Zeppelin Dodge Moscow" takes Of
tense at a German correspondent
aboard the dirigible who radioed to
his paper that thanks to Eckener's
course north Of the Soviet capital,
the crew of 40 and the 20 parasite
passengers "saw old. Russia I'M
stamped by Bolshevism."
1t will be remembered that at the
time of the transoviet hop the cap
italist press of the world reported
the establishment with which the per-
sonnet of the Graf viewed the pros
perity of region many foreigners
believe to be barren and deserted.
They saw busy towns and villages,
extensive forests and luxurious
farms, eloquent proof of the U. s..
S. RS tremendous achievement in
the building of socialism. The Ger
man article was an attempt to count
eract that favorable impression by
referring to the section as a relic
of czarist days.
1t was also stated that the Graf
was armed with machine guns and
rifles "to meet any emergency" on
the flight. eve must issue a warn
ing that the road from Germany to
Toxic runs thru Moscow" the
Pravda article concluded, referring
to the projected $20,O00,OO0 air line
from Berlin to Toxic. eff we care
to permit nonstop flying across
Soviet Russia we will do so, but if
we do not we will insist on halts at
Moscow's airport. Those who dream
of regular air line between Berlin
and Toxic must not forget this"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24

"Since the introduction of base
ball for employees and the or
ganizing of a competent team to
do battle on the field provided by
the company -. there has been
distinctly less friction between the
company and its large army of
employees" Emphasis mine
A. B. NJ
And further on McNulty says:
"Plant loyalty has been developed
throughout baseball"
Let's take a look at the textile
industry; here the tide of militancy
among the American workers at
present runs highest. Were there
strikes in Passaic, New Bedford,
Paterson, is the South now aflame
with the revolt of thousands of
half-starved, miserably paid, ruth
lessly driven mill slaves? That's
because the mill owners in these
places haven't been as smart as
Schuster & Hayward, owners of
three wooden mills in East Douglas
and Millbury, Mass. So the blithely
garrulous Mr.. McNulty would imply.
1t was in fact, Walter E. Schuster
himself, we are told, who took the
initiative, furnished a baseball field
for his workers at East Douglas and
organized in addition, "a snappy in
dependent baseball club to represent
the Schuster & Hayward industrial
organization"
Results?
"Never has there been a strike or
dispute of any kind between the
company and the mill workers.
Never has the firm found cause to
reproach the employees for lack of
efficiency"
OTHER examples: "The Eastern
v Manufacturing Company, opera
ting pulp and paper mills at Lincoln
and South Brewer in Maine, have
found baseball an effective means
for fostering loyalty. .. Labor
disturbances are among the missing
at the Eastern plants-thanks to
baseball"
The American Chain Company of
Bridgeport, Conn, the Remington.
Union Metallic Corporation (Rem.
ington Arms) at Bridgeport, the
Endicott-Johnson Company, shoe
manufacturers at Endicott-J ohnsor
City, N. Y, the Penobscot Chemical
Fibre Company, operating a pape,
mill at Old Town, Me-, the st. Croiz
Paper Company, Woodland, Me-, the
Lake Torpedo Boat and Submarine
Company at Stratford, Conn.,, all
have tried this great cure-all anc
all attest to its magic powers.
What McNulty has here told us
is not essentially new. 1t is the
frankness of this clustering spokes-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
Bosses Support Company Union Teams to
"AvOid Strikes promote Efficiency"

man for the big employers that is
so novel. Company union baseball,
as it may be called, is not new
tactic Of the American capitalist
class. Significantly, it received its
great impetus during the last i'm
perialist war, and still more signifi-
cantly, it was in the shipyards that
it gained its strongest foothold. And
if we look over the list of companies
that are using baseball as an opiate
and disorganizer of the workingclass
we find they include: L. Basic in
dustries: power General Electric) !,
textiles (Schuster & Hayward) /;
2. war industries Remington Arms,
Lake Torpedo Boat and Submarine
Company; 8. highly important
secondary industries: shoes (Endi-
cott-Johnson), paper (Penobscot
Chemical Fibre, st. Croix Paper.)
Another interesting fact: all the
firms listed are in the middle At
lantic and New England States, in
dicating that company union base
ball is being especially exploited by
that section of the American CAPT
talist class which is the oldest in
class struggle experience.
McNULTY has mentioned a few
in such companies. There are
many more in various industries.
Most such teams are organized in
large factories and mills and are
OF two types: teams composed of
actual workers in the factory, with
department playing department or
factory unit playing factory unit;
and teams composed of professional
baseball players whose members
either have no other connection with
the company or who are given nom
inal jobs involving no actual work.
The first type is the company union
team proper. Actually it is
the second type, the team com.
posed of sports mercenaries, that
tends to dominate. 1t is obvious
that workers who slave nine, ten or
more hours a day at an exhausting
pace haven't much time or strength
left for athletics. They do what
most of the American workingclass
does: they get their athletic diver
sion vicariously, roofing for the
mercenary factory team and abb
sorbing loyalty" bunk and boss
theology just as effectively as if
they were themselves the players.
In addition, these professional
teams, which play professional
teams of other factories or ever
minor league clubs, serve as excel
lent advertising for the companies
THOUGH company union baseball
has been developed chiefly by
that section of the capitalist class
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
Govt Troops Defeat
Rebels in Venezuela,
But Both for Reaction

I CARACAS, Venezuela, Aug. 23.-
Rebels who attacked Cumana on the
northern sea coast were driven from
the town tonight after several days
Fighting, official reports here state.
I The report said the rebels be-
longed to the same group which was
repulsed at Cumana last week. They
had landed from a ship and after
fighting established themselves in
part Of the town.
Little air is given either the gov
eminent troops or those of the
rebels by workers and peasants.
They characterize the fight as a
quarrel between rival reactionaries
with British oil interests backing
the revolt against the Gomez-Perez
dictatorship, creature Of American
imperialism.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
Fight Big Forest
Sweeping Thru the
Glacier Natl. Park

KALISPELL, Mont, Aug. 3d.
Every available man in this vicinity
was sent today to Bolton, western
gateway to Glacier National Park,
to join in battle along a line 200
yards from the towns limits to stop
the advance of forest fire.
All residents were rushed out Of
Bolton on a special Great Northern
train when the advancing flames APP
preached the town limits.
High winds, rushing the flames
forward last night had Gained to-
day and this combined with the ef-
forts Of hundreds Of fighting men,
put the situation under control tenn
porarily. :.
Z No buildings were burned b.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
Four Boys Die in
River Accident in
Massachusetts, City

HOLYOKE, Mass, Aug. 23.-
Four boys were dead here today,
victims of river accident which &C.
Cured when their homemade boat
capisized.
The dead are: Harry Saltzman,
Is; Walter Burnett, ID; Romfo
Rival, Ia; Roland Bordeau, 10.
Another member Of the party, Ar
mand Rival Is, brother of Romeo,
swan rs feet to shore after his
clothing had been torn off by his
companions as they tried to cling to
him in their dying struggles. Ar
mand was the only one of the boys
who could swim.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24

As far as am concerned, I can't
claim to have discovered the ex-
istence of classes in modern society
or their strife against one another.
MiddIe-class historians long ago
described the evolution Of the class
struggles, md political economists
showed the economic physiology OF
the classes. i have added as a new
contribution the following PROPOSE
lions, - that the existence of
classes f. bound up with certain
phases Of material production; -
that the class struggle leads neces-
sariIy to the Dictatorship Of the
rroletarfat; 81 that this dictatorship
is hut the transition 10 the ADOLF
ton Of all classes and to the cEc-
alton of society Of free and equal.
Marx.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24

Our own age, the bourgeois age,
fs distinguished by this-that 1t
has simplified class antngonisms.
More and more, society is splitting
up into two great hostile camps,
into two great and directly contra
posed classes, bourgeoisfe md pro-
Ietarfpf-Marx.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24
DEMAND UNION WAGE

DEMAND UNION WAGE
CHICAGO (By Mail).-Printing
pressmen of the Regensteiner Corp
Grafton are striking for union con-
ditions and wages, and ercognition.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-08-24

CLOTHING STRIKE ia
PHILADELPHIA (By Mail).-A
hundred and fifty clothing workers
of the Feldman Co. here are striking
for union wages.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-14
BARGAIN
4OO0 n. II. AVE.
S8.o5O.W.

Six rooms and bath, inclosed sleeping
porch, other porches. h.-w.h., basement
toilet. laundry trays, deep yard, MOVERS
awnings and screens; garage; clear. Col.
3425-J. 10