davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31

the Committee of Section District
Address the Communist International and
mobilize the membership Section to fully
the International expressed the Address
We all accept the Address the spirit intended
The membership should
support line by thorough under
period the tasks of
Party in this period
We earnestly strive of the pointed
the Communist International Address All should
right fac
This absolutely order effectively fight
capitalist rationazaon order
Party the leadership
of the Communist International.
FOR REAL MASS COMMUNIST PARTY.
The Executive Committee of
International pledges itself
20 all its directions.
whoehearted of the Central Committee
the Communist Party the United States made the Address
the Communist International.
membership Section
the decisions of the Communist International
declare that will help abolish all factionaism the
lay the basis the
U.S.A.
FROM SECTION s. NEW YORK CITY.
of Internationally
itself without
Address the International The
which the
faction Party the basis for the complete qu
daon of factonalism
The Section District also so-
with the the Political Committee
Party the Comintern Address undertakes the entire
hehp the section for the the Communist International
Address
In the period of the Unity Party
prime essential Forward unified Party under Communist
Party District
tion s, j. MANKIN Section organizer
Continued n Page T,co)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
FIRST RETURNS
SHOW TORIES OUT
Communists Strong
Voting Close
BULLETIN.

At $3.50 a. m. 212 of the 606
seats contested were reported
complete.
The labor party candidates had
won 116 of the 212 seats, repre-
senting gain at the expense of
the other parties of 81 seats. Only
three seats held by laborites in
the last parliament had been lost.
The conservative party had won
79 of the 212 seats. The conser-
vative candidates had lost so seats
which they had previously held
and had gained but one at the ex-
pense of another party.
The liberal party had 13 seats
of the PIP, representing gain of
seven. The gain, however, was
offset by the loss of ten seats
which they previously had held.
LONDON, May 30.-Election re-
ports up to midnight tonight indi
Gated that the conservative party
had lost its majority in the house OF
commons and that probably the la
bor party had won majority.
The British Communist Party
Continued on Page Five)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
N. Y.C0MMUNISTS
EXPOSE WALL ST.
WAR HOLIDAY
Thousands of Soldiers
Get Leaflets; One
Worker Jailed
C. Y. L. Hits Arrest t
Negro Troops Refuse
to Chase Workers

Thousands of leaflets, issued by
the Copmunist Party, and distrib-
uted by members of the Communist
Youth League and the Young
Pioneers to the soldiers forced to
take part in jingoist demonstrations
on Memorial Day" yesterday, ex-
posed the hypocrisy of the militarists
in pretending to t''honor" the victims
of the last imperialist world war,
while at the same time shutting for
new Wall Street war in which
millions of workers would be sacri-
ficed.
Thousands of soldiers, who took
part in the military maneuvers along
Riverside Drive, Manhattan, gladly
received the leaflets, which de-
nounced the Wall Street prepara-
tions for a new and greater i'm
perialist war. Among the soldiers
receiving the Communist leaflets,
were hundreds of Negro soldiers who
were forced to march from 92nd st.
to 143rd st. along Riverside Drive.
Disobey Officers Orders.
Not leaflet was thrown away
by the Negro soldiers, and when the
soldiers were ordered by army Off
GERS to chase after the members of
the Communist Youth League and
the Pioneers, they refused to do so.
Beatrice Weinstein, a member of
the Communist Youth League, was
Continued on Page T1Oo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
SENATE TO RUSH
HOOVER BARRIER
ON | labor PAPERS
President Says Tariff
Must Pass Before
There Is Vacation
Census Bill Hits Farms
Frame-up Artists Fish
with Trust Lobbyists
BULLETIN

WASHINGTON, May 30.-Pro-
fessor z. Chafee, Jr., of Harvard
in a published statement yester-
day pointed out that Section 305,
of the tariff bill, barring revolu-
tionary literature was: "An ef-
fective censorship over foreign
literature"
He predicted this portion of the
bill, if enacted Into law, would be
terpr ted by unenlightened
customs officials to exclude the
works of such thinkers as Marx"
and other revolutionists.
The bill provides a maximum
penalty of $4,000 fine, two years
Imprisonment, or both, for violat-
ing the section prohibiting import
alton of "obscene or treasonable"
works and customs officials are
given absolute and final authority
to decide what books come under
these classificatiOns.
y
WASHINGTON, May 30.-The
senate, needing President Hoover's
strict orders to rush through the
tariff prohibiting importation OF
revolutionary literature, and helping
the biggest of big business to more
profits by higher duties, will take
up the Hawley tariff bill immedi-
ately after the weekend. Hoover
says there must be no revolt until
action on this bill.
The senate before adjournment
in fight over the question
of secrecy in consideration of the
tariff bill passed by the house. La
Toilette moved for open hearings
on the tariff in the senate finance
which provides for Sc
cret sessions and shuts off publicity
on the section of the bill prohibiting
the importation of revolutionary
books, newspapers, writings or car
toons.
Revolt Called Immoral"
The references to workers litera-
ture come under the same clauses
prohibiting immoral" literature.
and use such general terms of de-
scription that judges can declare
any publication advocating the class
Continued on Page T10o)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31

other clothing workers, in order that
they might come to join in the MAX
ing of plans to end, once and for all,
to the present miserable conditions
of the neutrality-suspicious. which
are becoming worse daily.
Resentment Grows.
Growing bitterness and resent
ment against the anti-working class
policies of the Hillman clique in the
Amalgamated is growing, workers
declare. The meeting tomorrow is
special significance, it is pointed
Continued on Page Fiue)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
Furriers Are Mobilizing for
General Strike in Industry
1.uvsv,s So. Meeting Tomorrow at l; Active
Members Monday; Cooper Union, Tuesday

The coming week will be full of
activity for thousands of furriers
and cloakmakers.
With the time set for threatened
fake "stoppage" approaching, the
Needle Trades Workers Industrial
Union is warning the workers of
the maneuver and outlining steps to
defeat it, at the same time strength
ening. the base of the Industrial
Union for a general strike at an ap-
propriate date.
Foremost among the activities,
however, will be the mobilization for
the coming general strike of the, fur
riers. The success of the individual
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31

strikes during the past few weeks,
the spirit at the building meetings
and the open forums-all indicate
that the furriers are prepared for
courageous fight.
Tomorrow, at 1 o'clock, at Rutg-
ers Square, facing the headquarters
of the journalistic mistress of the
corrupt right wiz me yellow For
ward" will be held a mass open
forum. 1t is called by the Joint
Board of the Industrial Union as one
of the steps for mobilization for the
strike.
On Monday night, an active men,
Continued on Page Five)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
WORKERS DEMAND FULL COMPENSATION,
INVESTIGATION BY COMMITTEE OF THE
LABORERS, IN JERSEY CAISSON DEATHS
Insist Hereafter Investigator Representing the Sandhog Shall Be
Allowed Inspect Apparatus Which Mems Lives Depend

The
in
the employer
demands
Coun
O be cut
vigorous o
an admin through
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
Clothing Workers to Expose
Hillman Rule at Huge Rally
Cooper Union Demonstration Tomorrow at /
Lay Bare Betrayal Policies of Gang

Tomorrow, at 1 o'clock, in Cooper
Union, all tailors of the Amalgama-
ed Clothing Workers will have full
pportunity to have their "say"
gainst the system of bossism,
peed-up, piece-work, graft and cor
upton that chieftain Hillman has
Introduced and perpetuated in the
rganization.
Sponsored by the Amalgamated
'ressers Club, the call to attend the
lass demonstration has been issued
all tailors of mems clothing, cut
ars, operators, pressers and all
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
TEXTILE STRIKERS SPEND DAY @s
IN PERFECTING ORGANIZATION
Workers from Surrounding Mills Visit Gastonia
Tent Colony; Plan Meet at Elizabethton
Events in Southern Textile Strikes


1-Diron mill ,oorke fraenize Loay strikers
tonia, plan unied fight
2Ezabehtom committee and mill SLAVES from surround
ing country advice leadership
general struggle.
3Ared GastoniG pces guard mater supply from mill thugs
poisoning protect headquarters from masked mob
4Thredts jail lynch National Terti Workers Union
prevent from arranging
of the 1OorkerS
5-Ciy nail Ezabethton hall to prevent
strike meeting.
6Organizaion for Ezabethton local Of NTWU.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
By HARRY J. CANTER

anything during this trial.
that the sentence has been passed
upon
that the Judge stated in his charge to the jury
Fuller false;
did that Fuller is the murderer Of sacco
murderer of these two innocent
Interpretation
the
actually did and ay them with
his hands.
FULLER AGENT OF CAPITALIST CLASS
the Communist Party understand
society understand the background OF the
that these sent to
they enemies of the capitalist system Fuller
which this accomplished
Fuller himself do the job with his hands, He the
agent o the capitalist class to which he belongs.
anything placard did
that been used before said what millions OF
the world the language that
of
articles in the Communist and labor
myself the defendant this trial. This
working against Alvin Fuller True not
witness He able to get all the protec-
wealthy
he committed in send
ingS andV o the electric chair.
WORKERS DO NOT FORGET"
may saying things, but that will not
millions workers all the world from recognizing the truth
o. what 1 said.
will forgotten The working class
The Judge accused of arous
which the
like that will
working action Communist, consider it duty
frameups swept earth Commun
ist n is
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
Rich Mems Sons from
Brown University Call
0iremen, Stone Them


PROVIDENCE, R. l., May 3d.
Rich mems sons in Brown Univer-
ity here enjoyed themselves at the
Expense of hard-working firemen by
urning in fire alarms and shower
ng the fire fighters with eggs and
tones when they appeared. They
llso broke in the entrance Of dance
lall and committed other depreda-
ions.
About 1000 students, disguised in
,ajamas and paint, took part in the
flair. Several firemen were severly
INJURED.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
SAYS HOSPITAL MIXED
CORPSES.

Charges of fatal negligence have
been made against Central Islip, the
New York State Hospital for the
insane, over curious autopsy. A
patient, Elias Scuzer, disappeared.
A body was found, reported after
autopsy by the authorities as that
of Scuzer a "a year old man, but
now said to have been that of 55
year old man.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
BULLETIN.

JERSEY CITY, N. j., May 3d.
Two more workers are near death
as a result of their being buried
with the six who are now dead in
the Hackensack River caisson hor-
ror. Frank Warner, 40, of Jersey
City, and James Breslin %, of
Bayonne, both have their legs
broken and their lungs full of mud
from the river bottom and are not
expected to live.
Meanwhile, the first casual in
spection of the disaster scene has
brought out the fact that the COM
pany's speed-up policy is directly
responsible for the accident. A
makeshift flange had been welded
on the airlock to hold the valve
which blew off under only "a pounds
pressure, in violation of all safety
rules and at the orders Of the Foun-
dation Company of America. Joseph
Wilson, business agent for Com
pressed Air Workers Local, No. 67,
stated that hereafter union men
would refuse to work unless such
flanges were bolted or riveted.
JERSEY CITY, May 3d.
The smothering to death of six
workers in the mud of the river
bottom because of the blowing
out of an air valve on one of
the compression locks of the Hack
ensack River Caisson has aroused
the "sandhogs" up and down the
Hudson River territory.
These workers are demanding
full support for life of the depen-
dents of the six men killed through
company negligence. They demand
that there shall be adequate inspec-
ton of the air compression appara-
tus and all lines and locks, on which
caisson workers depend for their
very lives, by union inspectors, for
the company and state inspection
yield to the profit hunger of the
NOiIlpSluyJ anu ONSIlOOh any llulCd-
tions of necessary repairs if such
repairs would check the work. The
men demand that the workers them
selves work shorter shifts. At pre-
sent the men labor under 35 pounds
pressure to the square inch normal
air pressure is 15 pounds), for an
hour and a half at a time before
coming up for decomposition. Half
Of this time is all a man should be
forced to stand, as, besides probable
injury from the "bends" or caisson
disease due to air pressure, this long
shift leaves the crew so staggered
and exhausted that the men cannot
watch out for their own safety.
JERSEY CITY, N. j., May 3d.
The death list in the Hackensack
River Caisson explosion was re-
checked today and stood at six. The
six workers were the victims of the
contractors greed for profits.
John Byrne, 2S, of SO West Sind
Street, Manhattan, hitherto listed as
Continued on Page TtOo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
|. L. d. Hits Conviction.
It society built in its place.

Sweeping denunciation of the con-
iction of Canter is contained in a
tatement issued last night by the
International Labor Defense through
uliet Stuart Poyntz, national sec
etary. The statement follows:
"The savage sentence inflicted
pom Harry Canter by the capitalist
ourts of Massachusetts is the last
hapter of outrage in the Sacco-
ranzetti case. The Massachusetts
ourts have conspired in the trial
With Fuller to protect him from the
evelation of the terrible injustices
G perpetrated in the Sacco-Van-
(Continued on Page Three)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
CANTER EXPOSES FULLER;
PLEDGES LOYALTY TO CLASS
Statement Which Judge Prevented Him from
Finishing Reveals Trials True Character
<Sacco-V Vanzetti Case Will Not Be Forgotten"
Intl Labor Defense Scores Conviction

following Uhch Harry j. Canter, Boston
Communist make in the Suffolk superior criminal court
t bat prevented from finishing em he stopped by the
dragged the by sh Cdner sentenced
one gear of terminal be for having
pIecad: "Fper-Mrdrer of Sacco and VGne at
demonstration of the Communist Party last Nov Cdnrs
trial rushed thru the most openly preudced all SaccO
being ruled d pains taken to shield erGov
Fuller been the real isgur of the trial. The
is appealing the to the state
supreme and obzing protest movement OF thousands
o Workers-(Editor)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
New York Sections of Party
For Address of Comintern
Additional Endorsements Received from Party
Organizations and FunctiOnaries

district of the Com
Party Central Committee Language Bureau
publications accepting endorsing the
the Communist International to the Communist Party the
United States follow:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
RAy0N WORKERS
SEE TREACHERY
Determined to Build
New N.T.W. Union

ELIZABETHTON, Tenn, May 80.
Energetic organization is going
forward here for big mass meet
ing during the weekend, under the
auspices of the National Textile
Workers Union, to plan the next
steps in the fight of the rayon
workers against the sellout and sur
render of the strike by the United
Textile Workers Union.
Disregarding the threats of lynch
ing, of being "taken for a ride" of
arrest, made equally by the city,
the militia officers, the officials,
William Kelley, vice-president of
the U. T. W; Edward McGrady, A.
F. of L. organizer and personal rep
of William Green in
Elizabethton, and the Citizens COM
mittee," the visiting delegation of
Gastonia strikers continues its plan
for a strong Elizabethton local of
the N. 7. w. U. to lead the ap-
preaching strike.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
Barred From Hall.

The rayon strikers were sold into
actual slavery by the Kelley, Nc
Grady combination, with the mill
bosses and Anna Weinstock, repre-
senting the U. S. department of la
Dor, lending a hand. They receive
no improved wages and conditions,
and the employers reserve the right
to refuse to take back unreliable"
workers, meaning any who distin-
guished themselves in the strike, or
seem to be natural leaders against
the bosses.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31
TENANTS MARCH
IN MASS PROTEST
Parade Starts Saturday
/ p. M, 126th ST.

In the face of continued gagging
of the protest Of the Harlem ten
ants age'~~+ l'-l rents and unsani-
tary hot hv the bour-
geois pr, working
class ten at
tend the
demonstrt
called by the Harlem Tenants
League.
The parade will start at 126th
St., near Fifth Ave-, and will ex-
tend to Brooks Square, between
Continued on Page Fiue)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-05-31

THE DAILY WORKER FIGHTS
For a Workers-Farmers Government
To Organize the Unorganized
Against ImberiaIist War
For the 4O-H0ur Week
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-02-16

the American Merchant lines, have been sold to a
private concern.
There remains of the governments $3JoO0y0O0y000
wartime fleet of $500 vessels some 235 in active
service on a score of cargo lines and an equal number
fit for service, but tied up. All these will be disposed
OF as rapidly as possible to private owners.
The shipping board characterized its latest
transaction as zone of the greatest ship sales in mari
time history" and expressed full confidence in the
ability of the new owners to operate the lines profit
ably and to expand them. We hope this enthusiasm
is justified.
The purchasing company has acquired a strong
feet at a fraction Of its value. 1t will borrow from
the government rs per cent of the cost of the two
new vessels it must build at a low rate of interest
and will get mail contracts which are in effect a
subsidy.
But more will be required if this and other private
shipping ventures are to be successful Results will
depend, as in any other business, on the capacity
and enterprise Of the operators, and their ability to
meet and best the competition Of the maritime ma
lions of the world.
The attitude of American shipping interests q
the past decade has beer unlike that of most other
businesses which have encountered foreign compe-
tition fearlessly and more than held their own. The
shipping people have seemed to want the govern
ment to carry them.
They have devoted much of their energies to seek
ing government subsidies. They have sought to
acquire ownership Of the governments ships without
price. They have been reluctant to strike out Tor
themselves.
There may have been justification for this. But
because of the situation, this newspaper has felt that
if the American flag were to be kept on the seas
it would be wise for the government to remain in
the shipping business and to make a real, determined
effort to build up a strong merchant marine.
1t believed that such fleet ~proltabIy could serve
American business of all sorts-even agriculture,
which the governments ships did serve on several
notable occasions. But real effort never was made.
Those charged with administering the merchant ma
rine for the most part were convinced beforehand,
like President Coolidge, that government operation
could not succeed, and were more intent on disposing
of the ships at any cost than in demonstrating that
the government could operate them successfully.
A new era is developing. More than a thousand
government cargo ships virtually have been given
away, and 500 more are to be had by private operators.
Mail subventions are in force. The government will
lend to builders up to rs per cent of the cost of con-
~structing ships. The government has more than
done its part.
The question now would seem to be whether pri-
Vate shipping interests can exhibit enough of our
Wanted American ingenuity and business skill to hold
Their own under these favorable conditions.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-02-16

our knowledge of the nature of sun-spots. DR.. Hale
demonstrated these facts by a series OF experiments
of great brilliance extending over a number OF years.
DR.. Hale also proved that the sun-spots were great
magnets.
Physicists had known for a long time that II a
powerful electromagnetic was placed near a source of
light that the spectrum lines, when the light was eX-
amined with a spectroscope, would be found divided
into two or more lines. That is, the magnet would
cause each spectrum line to be spill up into two or
more lines. This is known as the zeenan effect after
the scientist who first discovered it.
Hale showed that when the light from a sun-spot
was examined with the spectrosccpe, it exhibited the
Zeeman effect.
In other words, each sun-spot is a magnet.
The magnetic condition Of sun-spots bears out the
theory that the sun-spots are whirlpools. 1t is known
that, due to the high temperature in the SUM-. a great
deal of the gaseous material is in an lodlzed or cleo
trifled condition.
Were such material whirled around in a circle,
the effect would be the same as sending an electric
current through a coil of wire; it would generate a
magnetic field.
Hale has shown that some sun-sppts exhibit a
north magnetic polarity while others exhibit a south
polarity. This is taken TO mean that some of the
s~un-spets are rignthanded ~vortexes while others are
lefthanded.
He has also shown that generally a large spot of
one polarity viii be followed by another large one or a
group of small ones of opposite polarity.
He has also shown that if the spots IN the northern
hemisphere of the sun, for example, exhibit a north
polarity during one cycle, they VIII exhibit q south
polarity during the next one.