davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02

son, Richard johnson and j. Iverson,
all of Moffit. At the close Of the
evening the hostess served a refresh
nent course.
Members of st. Georges Evening
Guild were entertained last evening
by Mrs. l.. r. Bechtold. After the
regular meeting bridge was in play
at three tables. honors going to Mrs.
J. l.. Vrzal. Refreshments were served
by tho hostess at the close Of the
games.
MIR. and Mrs. Walter Bakken. Al
mont. who have been visiting at the
homo OF Mrs Bakkcns brother in
law and sister. Mr. and Mrs. Fred
Swenson. returned yesterday to their
home.
From three until five O'Clock arc
the hours for the silver tea to be
given tomorrow afternoon at the
Bismarck hospital cordial invi-
tation Is extended to the ladies Of tho
city.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. Ulmer and family,
Alice Eakright. Dolores Samuelson
and James Walsh spent the Easter
week lend at Hazen as the guests OF
Mr.. and Mrs. George Samuelson.
X X \:
Lawrence E. Kelley. who has spent
the past three years at points in
Washington. California and Okla
homa. is here for visit with his
father, j. r. Kelley.
X X X
Mr. and Mrs. T. p. Allen left this
morning for Morristown. Tenn. sum-
moned there by the sudden death of
Mrs. Aliens father. from heart at
tack.
Miss Dorothy Schneider. who has
been visiting her sister, Mrs. j. N.
Forster. during the past week, re-
turned yesterday to her home at
Carson.
Mrs. o. r. Bryant went to James,
town yesterday, where she will be the
guest Of her son. John Henry Bryant,
for the remainder of the week.
X X X
Mrs. Scott Howard returned to her
home at HAGEN yesterday after several
days visit here with relatives.
X X X
Miss Betty Newton, who has been
friends in Fargo during the
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Indian Music Studied
By Chapter F, P. E. 0.

Music OF the American Indian"
was the topic of an interesting paper
presented by Miss Bertha Severtson
before the members of Chapter n,
P. T.. O. The meeting was held ct
the home of Mrs. Juanita Edick, with
Miss Ethel McGruer as hostess.
Miss Severtson particularly mcn-
toned the music of the Indian tribes
OF New Mexico and Arizona. showing
that these tribes have retained more
of their original music. Traditions
and legends Of the Indians were told
and the development of the chants
and war cry5 into music explained
The hostess served refreshments at
the close Of the meeting.
\ \ y
Miss Lillian Cook of the state
library commission left yesterday for
Lisbon. She will 60 from there to
Fargo and other points in the south
eastern part Of the state TO hold con-
fcrences with library workers and in
spcct libraries. The latt--: part of
this week Miss Cook will conduct
conference at st. Thomas for all
librarians in that vicinity. She will
be away about 10 days.
X \. X
MIR. and Mrs. M. r. Braucr enter
tanned guests for two tables of whist
Sunday evening in compliment to
their guests. Mr.. and Mrs. II. john
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02

Wyo., where Mr.. Wilson Is superin.
tcndcnt Of a new government station
= = =
| Robert Rca, who has been spend
ing his Easter vacation with his par
cnts, Mr.. and Mrs. r. O. Rea. left
Sunday for Grand Forks to resume
his work at the University Of North
Dakota.
i y \
Major A. B. WEIGH returned the
first Of the week from Portland, Ore,
where he was called by the serious
illness OF his mother, Mrs. w. M.
WEIGH Mrs. WEIGH is now much i'm.
proved.
X X X
Miss Evelyn Edwards has gone to
Clinton. Mo-, for visit at the home
Of Mr.. and Mrs. w. E. Hearl. She
will also visit at Detroit, Mich, before
returning.
\ X X
James Hanlcy Jr. left Sunday eve
ming for Chicago where he attends
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Social and Personal
Are Completing Cast
For Play, Aunt Lucia

Miss Margaret Condron, coach oil
the play Aunt Lucia" arrived In
Bismarck yesterday from Minneapolis
and is today completing the cast OF
characters for the play. Aunt Luz
cia" will be presented at the city au-
ditorium April IL and L. under the
auspices OF tho Business and Pro-
feSSional Women's club.
Many of those who took part in
the "Womanlcss Wedding" put OH o..
the club last year are included in
The cast Of more than 100 people.
Miss Condron recently directed
Aunt Lucia" at Valley City. and the
play has been produced with much
success in several OF the cities in the
eastern part OF the state. Rehcar-
sails will commence this evening.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Birthday Party for
Margaret FORSTER

A party for her daughter Margaret
Elizabeth. who was celebrating her
eighth birthday anniversary. was
given Saturday afternoon by Mrs. j.
N. Forster.
Guests were IL small girls. and the
time was spent in playing games.
For the rcfrcshmcnt course served
at the close of the afternoon, the
table was decorated In yellow and
white with lighted birthday cake
In these colors for the centerpicce.
Easter Dummies. ducks. and baskets Of
Easter eggs completed the attractive
arrangement.
Mrs Forster was assisted by her
sister. Miss Dorothy Schneider, and
Miss Dorothy Hyland
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Miss Lulu Krepps to
Speak on Missions

Miss Lulu Krcpps, Chicago. nation
ri field secretary for the Women's
Home Missionary Society OF the
Methodist Episcopal church. will
speak at tea Wednesday afternoon
at the home OF Mrs G.. Leroy White.
826 Sixth street. to which all the
ladies Of the church arc invited, The
hours will be from three until S.
Miss Krepps will speak Wednesday
at 7.30 in the auditorium of the Nc
Cabc Methodist church. strcssing the
work Of the womcn's missionary So
cieties In the home field.
Miss krepps, who has spent many
years In mission work in every part
of the United States, is one Of the
outstanding speakers OF the church
on home mission work. Tho general
public is cordially invited TO attend
the evening meeting.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Harris Hustlers Give
Party for Miss MOffet

Members of the Harris Hustlcrs
class Of the McCabc Methodist church
entertained last evening for Miss
Gladys Moffet a.membcr of the class
whose marriage will take place on
Saturday. The party was held at
the home Of Miss Moffet's aunt. Mrs.
Ecrt G.. Spohn. There were 20 guests.
The evening was spent in hemming
towels for the honor guest. and she
was also presented with gift Of
silver from the class
For the course luncheon served at
the close Of the evening. the hostess
used color scheme Of green and
white. lilies and Easter favors max
ing a pretty decorative effect.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Dance School Chooses
Veronica Werstlein

Miss Veronica Wcrstlcin. classical
dancer. has recently qualified as a
student for the Perry Mansfield
School Of Dance. and will be the
youngest member in their summer
camp at Steamboat Springs, Colorado.
this summer. Miss Wcrstlein begun
her study Of the dance under the di-
rcction Of Miss Mural Robinson. who
formerly taught In Bismarck. and re-
Gently she hes been pupil of Ronald
MacIntyrc.
Miss Wcrstlen is to be featured III
swO solo ballot dances. classical
lance novelty with Mr.. MacIntyrc
and in the Apache dance In the re-
cital OF the "MacIntyre Dancers
which Clara Morris is presenting at
the Rex theatre April 6.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Personal and
Social News of
Mandan Vicinity

DR.. and Mrs. B. K. Bjornson and
children have returned from visit
with relatives at Upham, N. D.
X X X
Juanita Tavis and Irma Hall have
returned from Glen Ullin where they
were guests of their parents over the
weekend.
\. * X
Mrs. Robert Wilson entertained a
group Of friends yesterday at a one
o'clock bridge luncheon at the Lewis
and Clark hotel Mrs. Wilson and the
children leave today for Cheyenne.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Mrs. ToWne Hostess
To Chapter +, ?. E. O.

Mrs. s. F. Hollingsworth reviewed
Coming of Age In Samoa by Mar
garet Mead at the meeting Of Chap
ter F., P. E. o.. yesterday afternoon at
the home OF Mrs r. S. ToHnc.
Later Mrs. Hollingsworth called OH
the members to give brief resume
Of a book read recently. A general
discussion of the books and their au-
tl1ors followed.
X X \
Miss Mabel T. Williams who visited
here with he sister. Miss Melilla Will
liams, over the weekend. returned
yesterday to her home in Fargo. Miss
Williams is member of the faculty
Of the Fargo high school.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02

the University Of Chicago after
spending Easter here with hts parents.
y -
Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Scrr spent
Easter at Garrison as the guests Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank McGray.
\ X \
Miss Ethel Haight. who has been
visiting friends in Fargo for the past
few weeks, has returned to Mandan.
4 :: *
Mr.. and Mrs. r. L. Martin arc the
parents Of 2 daughter born yesterday
at the Mandan Deaconcss hospital.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Bridge Dinner Given
At r. S. IndSeth Home

Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Indscth enter
tanned the members of the Gaic Disc
aux bridge club at a dinner at their
home last evening.
A color scheme OF amber and yellow
was used for the table decorations
and places were marked for IL.
Honors In the bridge games after
dinner were won by Mrs. j. A. Flcck.
A. r. Miescn, Mrs. Ralph Trick and
John r. Flock. Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph
Trick were guests of the club.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Rev. White Will Speak
At Gideons' Banquet

dinner meeting Of the Gidcons.
including the auxiliary. and all inter-
cstcd IN the work. will be held Thurs
day evening at April 4. at 6;l5 in the
Lions room at the Grand Pacific
hotel.
A program OF vocal and instrument
tai music has been arranged by the
committee in charge, and Rev. G.
Leroy White. superintendent of the
Bismarck district of the Methodist
Episcopal church, will give the prin-
cipal address.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02

LIVERY GIRL is conscious Of how
- attractive she is when her skin Is
really lovely.
The discerning movie directors and
screen stars found out long ago that an
exquisite skin gets a. immediate response
from people the world over.
As Paul Leni, director for Universal,
puts It: " Smooth skin j. the first essential
for charm. One thing Girl must have to
become, and remain, q popular screen
star-a skin . hawleasly smooth that
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02

even in the glare Of the closeup it's ex-
quisite perfection is unspoiled."
Of the 45l important actresses in Holly
wood, including all stars, 80 are devoted
to Lux Toilet Soap. And every great film
studio has made it the official soap for
I'll dressing rooms. ..
Il fathers generously, even in hard
water. for it i made by the famous French
method. You'll be delighted with this
fragrant white soap-used BY 9 out q 10
screen stars. Do get several cakes.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Army Planes Are
Held at Rochester

Rochester, Mimi, April 2.-(F-
Three army bombing planes sent by
the war department to North Bakota
to bomb ice gorges In the Missouri
river left today for Langley Field. w.
Before reaching Mandan. n. -,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02

where ice had damned, the planes
were turned back ct WATERFOWL and
reached here Saturday. Heavy snow
Sunday prevented Z takeoff and mo.
tor trouble on one Of the machines
delayed . start yesterday.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02

Princess Patt Coffee. T..
coffee with a flavor OF unusual
richness.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02

Today, when closeup il being taken, new and even
stronger incandescent sun-spot" lights beat down On
star Film 10 sensitive that in this glare the tniest
skin defect would be registered The screen stars must
have hauless compexionsi For without lovely smooth
skn they cannot hope to win success, and hold it.
MARY PHILBIN, Universal star, in the
bathroom whose quaintness makes it one Of
the most charming seen in Hollywood. She
says: Whether a stars skin is creamy, olive.
or pink and white, it must have the marvellous
smoothness we call studio skin entrust
mine to Lux Toilet Soap-a delightful soapl"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02

Foot Saver Shoes. A. w
Lucas Co.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02

Dance at the A. o. u. w
hall tomorrow night.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-04-02
Both at
home and in their dressing rooms

9 out of 10 screen stars use
Lnx Toilet Soap for smooth skin
80 directors lovely skin the first requisite for charm
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
THE BLUE DANUBE
 OIV RAMPAGE AND THOUSANDS FLE:E:
ICE BARRIERS FORMED AROUND TOWNS BY RIVER, ISOLAT-
 ING THEM

BRATISLAVA, Czechoslovakia, March 20, (P)-ThousandS of fam lilies along the right banks of the Danube river lost their homes, @ tic and other belongings in the worst flood since 187,.
 The great river is choked with millions of tons of thaWing ice and is rising steadily and threat ening further disaster.
 Church bells tolled along the 1900 miles of river warning the dwellers to flee for their lives. Augmented by thousands of mountain streams, lakes and other tributaries the swollen waters of the Danube are rushing past i towns and villages throwing an i ice barrier around BratiSlavia and other towns completely isolating them
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
BOXER T0 SAIL
 NORTH FIRST TRIP
 YEAR TWO WEEKS
NOTED NORTHERN VESSEL HAS BEEN UNDERGOING OVER-
 HAULING, SEATTLE

SEATTLE, March 20, (P)-For the first voyage of the year the schooner Boxer will start loading on April 10 and will sail about April IT for southeastern Alaska.
 The cargo will include a govern inent school house, and a teacher and nurses home, for Angoon, near Juneau. The buildings will provide quarters for the nurses clinic
 The Boxer will carry knocked down school house to King Island, on it's first voyage into the Boring sea. King Island is off Nome and will be the first institution of learn ing to be built on the island which is largely of rock formation. On the April voyage the Boxer will go to Metlakatla, SaXman, Wrangell, Petersburg, Killisnoo, Ju- neau, Douglas and Hoonah. The vessel is owned by the U. s. bureau of education and is being over ] hauled here.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
MOVIE ACTRESS
 CONNIE: BENNETT SERIOUSLY IL
DFVOEGEn HUSBAND AT BED- SIDF DTSTRAJGHT; FRIENDS
 FEAR FOR HIM

PARIS, March 20, (PN-Con- stance Bennett, actress, is in the
 mer:can hospital near Neuilly in a critical condition, following an operat;cn for acute appendicitis, At her bedside was Philip Plant the yc:ing American millionaire who she divorced recently the best of friends
 American surgeons have been engaged but it is said her life is in danger. Plant arrived in Paris just as the divorce decree was granted and was distraught. His friends fear for his safety if Miss Bennett fails to recover.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
REBELS RETREAT
 VE:ARER TO BORDER
 STRATEG|C M()VE
GOVERNMENT CHARGES THE REBELS WITH LOOPING
 BANKS MILLIONS

MEXICO CITY, March 20, (P)- The main body of the rebel army is one step nearer to the American border having retired from Esca lon to 35 miles northWard to Jim enez. The government interpreted this movement, by General Esco- bar, as another sign the rebel forces are disintegrating declaring the revolt as good as over.
 Insurgent headquarters, how ever, asserted Escobar's retirement was purely strategical and intimat- ed he wishes to draw the federals further and further away from their base and finally meet them in decisive battle.
 In the northern country General Gales continued his methodical rcepar arationS to crush the rebels, He arrived at Torreon personally and is preparing an army of 30, % for a further northern advance. The rebel forces are described as numbering 25,0OO and are contin- uning to concentrate at Jiminez, The government charged the re- bels with footing banks of mil lions of pesos with the intention i of fleeing to the United States with the loot. In such an event extradi- tion will be asked as ordinary criminals.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
IyAT T|ONAL. APPEAL. RELIEF HOMELESS
 ALABAMA FLOODS
WATER IS FALLING SLOWLY; 2,GlO REFUGEES CAMPED
 NEAR GENEVA

MONTGOMERY Ala, March 20, |(P-Relief for 15,oOo persons made homeless by floods in Alabama twas pushed forward at rapid rate. Governor Bibb Graves and Red Cross officials conferred on a pro lposal to make a nationwide ap- peal for funds to aid refugees. Ad- ices to national guard headquar- l;ers said all citizens of Elba and Geneva were being fed and most of the 1000 persons camped neal Flba had been removed to Troy
 Wa CT is eight feet deep in Elba and 1.early all buildings have been damaged the officials declared
 ,.Jater is falling slowly.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
GOVERNMENT WILL SPEND THOUSANDS!
 ADVE.RTF''SS'NG|3 JAW
TO MAKE AN EFFORT TO SELL PI7RLIC PROHIBITION EN-
 FORCEMFMT IDEA g

WASHINGTON, March 19, (R)- The federal government is plan hing to enter the field of advertis- ing in an effort to sell the idea of law enforcement to the American people
 Believing that law enforcement can be stimulated thru the wide spread use of posters, Commis- 'ioner Doran of the prohibition bureau announced a plan to dis semiuate Illustration picturing the evils of liquor traffic and the benefits from prohibition. The campaign will be financed thru 1he $5o,OO0 made available to the bureau for educational purposes.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
DR, NEWHALL PASSES
 AT POINT BARROW

NOME, March 20, (P)-Pilot Noel Wien hopped off for Point Barrow on Sunday but was forced back on account of stormy weather. Dr. A. w. NeWhall, who had been sick at Barrow and who had intended to fly with Wien to Fairbanks, died Sunday. When the weather clears Wien. will leave for Siberia on his second trip to Asia after furs
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
 AREA LASTED BY STORMS

DENVER, March 20, [P)-Lashed
 by wind and storm the Rocky mountain region was slowly re- covering from a blizzard like con- citiors which left a large area Luried under the heaviest snow of |the winter.
 In Wyoming binding snow storm naralvzed systems of trans lnortation, hampered air mail, and 'narooned small towns and villages behind the blockade of snow.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
DIE IN TRAIN WRECK

MONTREAL, March 20, (P)- Conductor Barstead Brakeman Ferguson and news boy, were killed in collision between trains between Toronto and Winnipeg, near Dorcourt, Ontario. Three mem bers of the crews trains were bad ly injured and the baggageman is reported to be missing.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
RUSSIA GRAIN CROP
 BELOW EXPECTATIONS

MOSCOW, March 19. (P)-Aftcr tour weeks of silence the official Sovie5 Organi Pravda issued bull letin in the February grain collec- 5ions were below expectations and that measures of general social character" are being carried on to make the peasants give up grain lt prices fixed by the state.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20

Curious objects that up odate in their time 1929 eight assembled Ford
 Upper peddler's tysde Upper right prairie choon vehicle that spread the iron early stovesthe smallest made Fos
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
YESTERDAY, BUSY DAY, LEGISLATURE;
 MANY MEASURES
FRANK FOSTER DIRECTS AT TENTION TO AMOUNT NOW
 SPENT FOR ITEM

JUNEAU, March 20, Special to the Gateway)-Kodiak bears in the senate and wolves in the house comprised yesterdays natural his tory lesson for the legislature.
 Reciting that the former are large and ferocious brutes and are playing havoc with livestock on Kodiak Island, Senator Dimond introduced a memorial requesting the secretary of agriculture to per- init unrestricted warfare there on the animals.
 In it's consideration of the defi- ciency measure, carrying $l2,5OO for wolf bounties, the houses at tention was directed by Frank Eos ter to the fact that the past blen- nium of expenditures on that item now aggregated $72,ooo.
 WOLVES AT DOOR
 we had better consider this system closely or the wolves will get us,' Foster declared. Dimond then introduced measure pro viding for the discharge of poor -'convicts" confined in jail solely tor nonpayment of fine and costs; and another denouncing as crlm- nal and providing punishment and costs for the arrest and detention, or attachment of a dead body of any human being.
 The judiciary committee author .zed the attorney general to enl- qloy special assistants where he could effect a saving fo rthe Ter -itory; and another authorizing he Governor to show cause on annual labor on unpatented claims coming into. the possession ot the Territory.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
MILTON SELLS ILL

NEW YORK, March 20, (Pj- Milton Stills, movie actor, is seri- ously ill in a saritarium near here following a recent breakdown, friends report.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
H. N. CARMEN PASSES

NOME, March 20, (P)-H. N, Carmen, resident of Nome since the gold rush days in 1900, and a real estate owner, died this morn ing following short illness.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
INDIANS. CITIZENS

One, repeating all Territorial statutes and authorizing the crea- ion of Indian village governments as Indians are now classed as cit :zens. They can incorporate under .he general statute.
 Two bills, to make more Worka- ole the laws relative to medical examining and dental boards. These bills appeared in the sen- ate
 Dimond and Dunn are seeking by resolution to have the attor- ney general compile and codify the sessions laws and compiled laws of Alaska without additional cost to the Territory and have ready for the next legislature.
 PENSION INCREASE
 In the house Rothenburk intro duced bill increasing pensions for men to $35 on the condition of the Alaskan's arrival in Alaska, or prior to December 31, 1906.
 Winn introduced a bill author izing municipalities to construct airplane landing facilities in pub lie parks and playgrounds inside or within five miles of corporate limits.
 Woofter introduced a measure requiring Territorial and munich pal employees to be citizens of the United States
 A bill authorizing the road com- mission to expend road funds in clearing snow from roads was in troduced by Fisher.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
THE BASEBALLERS

LAR EDO, Tex. March 19, (P)- The ,ew York Giants defeated San Antonio 8-3 in a baseball game In other games the Yankee Regulars defeated the Rockies 6-5.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-03-20
ACTRESS IS WORSE

SA FRANCISCO, March 20, (P)- Elsie Janis, the actress who has been suffering from influenza, was reported gravely ill from an infec- tiOn.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1929-10-04
Vie Bears Her Soul
 M Un,Uritten LaaU Case
 and Husband Acquitted

FL PASO, Texas, Oct. A. F. Lafon, who shot and killed Charles Titus last summer when he found him in a parked automobile with Mrs. Fay Lafon, has been acquit : ted of murder charges.
 Mrs. Lafon took the stand and testified concerning her relation ship with the dead man.
 Lafon pleaded the unwritten law.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1929-10-04
AT THE HOTELS
Alaskan

Alaskan c. Norman, Lituya Bay; L. H. Ennis. Douglas; Frank Cox; Art Hedmem, Ray Race, Ray Walker, Taku; Theodore Tollefsen a n q family Juneau; B. Kostremetinoff, Sitka.
 Gastineau c. H. Widell, U. s. s. Unalga; Rudolf Bauer; H. w. Alberts, Sitka, :, John Linczer, San Francisco; H. Crewson, Oakland; F. R. Bigford, Seattle; Charles A. Hawthorne, Portland.
 Zynda E. T. Eckel.