davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-10-11
SCIENCE
By DAVID DIETZ
Non-Magnetic Yacht Sails the
Seven Seas to Gain Ne10
Knowledge of Sciences.

COMEWHERE on the Pacific is a
- modern Columbus aboard a tiny
sailing vessel. But unlike Columbus,
who sought but one shore, he will
cruise the five oceans of the world
from Arctic Spitzbergen on the
north to the Antarctic ice fields on
the south for the next two and a
half years.
He is Captain J. P. Ault, COM
mander Of the non magnetic yacht,
the Carnegie, who seeks the less
tangible but no less real shores of
scientific discovery.
This is the seventh time the Car
negie has sailed the oceans of the
earth and the fourth time Captain
Ault has commanded it.
The great ocean liners which
speed across the oceans do so in
greater safety because of this tiny
sailing vessel. It's present voyage
will result in still greater safety for
the big ships. For the Carnegie is
devoted primarily to studying the
earths magnetic field and making
charts for the aid Of navigation.
Every one knows that the COM
pass needle does not point to the
tue north, but toward the north
magnetic pole instead. But most
people do not realize how cratic
the compass needle is Navigators
must use a chart which shows the
variation or departure from the true
north at every part Of the ocean.
When the Carnegie made its first
cruise, it discovered that the charts
then in use by mariners contained
errors ranging from whole degree
in the important traffic lanes Of the
north Atlantic to as much as de-
greeS in the Pacific.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-10-11
Commas

A QUARTER century ago, when
"A the Carnegie Institution of
Washington just was entering the
field of scientific research, American
scientists saw the need of world
wide survey Of the earth's mag
netiSm.
DR.. Louis A. Bauer, then head OF
the magnetic work of the United
States coast and geodetic survey,
presented the trustees Of the new
institution with plan for such
undertaking. They approved the
plan and engaged DR.. Bauer to be-
come head of the institutions de-
partment of terrestrial magnetism.
In addition to sending out the
Carnegie, the institution has sent
out more than 1870 land expeditions
to study the fluctuations Of the COM
pass on deserts, prairies and
mountains.
In addition, the institution has es-
tablished the great terrestrial mag
netism laboratory at Washington.
n. c., and two additional labora-
tories at Watheroo, western Au-
stralia, and Huancavo, Peru
Mt only does the direction Of the
magnetic needle vary at different
localities, but it osc!llates back and
forth at any given locality.
First of all, there is the diurnal
variation, swinging back and forth
during the twenty-four hours Of the
day. This swinging is greatest in
summer and least in winter and,
therefore, it is assumed to be con-
nected in some unknown way with
the suns heat. There is another
shifting back and forth over
period of eleven and half years,
thought to be connected in some
way with the sun-spot period.
In addition, there is a gradual
change over still longer period
which probably is connected with
slow shifting of the north mag
netic pole itself.
The department of terrestrial mag
netism is seeking to discover the
causes of these variations as well
as to chart them.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-10-11
Let No One Change 1t

ITALY can go Fascist; Russia, Boil
L shevik; Primo De Rivera, dicta-
tor of Spain, can advise his people
to "eat less, sleep longer and do
more work"
Thirty thousand speakeasies can
flourish in New York despite the
law. Child's restaurants can turn
from a vegetable to meat diet,
and England can reverse her basic
policy in favor of a free sea and
naval disarmament.
But when an architect has decided
what ought to be inscribed on a
building, let no one presume to
change it.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-10-11

stone inscribed, HE Died to Make
Good an ALTERATION"
Almost, think, we fought in Cuba
in 1898 through the unhappy acct
dent that Maine happened to rhyme
with Spain. Remember the Maine,
to hell with SPAIN" jingled men to
death on tropic sands and in the
fever camps.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-10-11
1T SEEMS TO ME By HF RFo3}S

should at least be ready to lift the
curse Of preparedness from off the
shoulders of those who will follow
after.
This we should do, not only be-
cause it is the bolder way, but be-
cause it happens also to be shrewder.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-10-11
Daily Thought

= A good tree can not bring forth
evil fruit, neither can a corrupt
tree bringeth forth good fruit
st. Matthews 7:1S.
-
Never let a man think that he can
pursue a good end by evil means,
without SHINING against his own
soul!-Southey
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-10-11

Ideals and opinions expressed
in this column are those Of
one Of Americas most inter
esting writer's, and are pre-
scented without regard to their
agreement or disagreement
with the editorial attitude CT
this paper.-The Editor.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-10-11
NJ. E. Tracy
Great Is Art, bit Greater Is
Law, as Decision Perpetu-
ating War Hatred at Lou
cain University ProUes.
SAYS:

WHILE statesmen work to heal
w the scars of war and promote
peace, Whitney Warren, architect
Of the rebuilt library at Louvain
university, wins the right to in
scribe a grim reminder of hatred
on it's balustrade.
The university authorities wanted
the simple legend, Destroyed in
war; rebuilt in peace" but that did
not satisfy Mr.. Warren.
He not only has composed bet
ter line, but it had been approved
by the late Cardinal MERCER. Art,
as we'll as a contract, demanded its
adoption. Besides, the world needed
to be taught a lesson as to the in
alienable right of architects to have
their way.
Destroyed by Teutonic fury; re-
stored by American generosity was
Mr.. Warren's conception OF what
the situation called for, and, by
heck, nothing less would do.
II It
When the university authorities
dedicated the library with the bal
ustrade left blank, Mr.. Warren went
to court, suing them for $4,000 for
breach of contract and artistic
rights.
The court has ordered the uni
versity authorities to remove the
blank balustrade and has authorized
Mr.. Warren to replace it with one
bearing his inscription, because the
inscription formed a part Of the
original model.
Great is art, but greater Is the
law.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-10-11
Are tomatoes and lettuce native
in the limited States?

Lettuce has been cultivated in Eu-
rope as an esculent and particularly
as a salad from remote antiquity. It
is supposed to be a native Of the
East Indies. The tomato plant is
a native of South America, and has
been introduced into most other
warm countries. It's use for food in
the United States began about 1880.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-10-11
BY DIR. MORRIS FISHBEIN

Editor Journal of the American Medica
Association and of Bygeia, the
Health Magazine.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
Y. ORGANIZING YOUNG WORKERS, YOUTH SECTIONS,
ECONOMIC YOUTH ASSOCIATIONS
Continued from Yesterday

3) evercreasing of young industry
particularly heavy industry their growing Importance; the
conversion of the youth into the main of uned abo the
unkled emskled workers
the organizing young workers.
connection with the the unoganzed generally the
central task of the league in its activities the
workers. and the fundamental task which all of its economic
trade union work is based.
The A. F. of L. which has become narrowed the labor aristo
alone will only fight the organization of the
This be by Left
the elementary understanding of the role of the
workers the most unpriveged section of the working Glass; the
exploited the most stubborn fighter when
motion.
This work only be conducted successfully
with the of struggling the miserable conditions
workers, and their double exploitation only
of direct discrimination low long hours
form of trade protection; of
discrimination through division of occupations; the
helper learner and apprentice ytem specially heavy exploitation
of the youth mechanical sections industry which
not yet highly mechanical (ne heavy employment
labor in Auxiliary industries" lin mining territory)
existence of whole series of youth industries
These conditions make essential organizing
the workers be carried of special youth
mand economic political and cultural idea
lem exists industries and others
batted it work of organizing young
youth problem general and exists in all
in the form it but going essentially the in that
expression of the particularly heavy exploitation young
workers The demands of the workers direction
of final goahe socialist reorganization of youth labor
to attain for the workers position necesstated
degree of training and experience
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
ACTIVIZATION.

(69The initiative and activity of the entire League and par
tary organizations must be strengthened in order
reaction to and active participation all ug
young workers in the locality The participation of the
the of the be improved greater at
meetings secured and general Improvement the
ganzaona and political fnconng of the League brought about
by developing independent activity of the units by envenng
methods of work and by building LEGAL ard district leader
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
SPECIAL FORMS OF ORGANIZATION.

44 The ncessaes adoption of special forms
for the organization of the young the
particular needs of the workers
possible sefacty the time assuring fight potec
ton Of the interests of the Youth
unions particularly of the struggle
basis the best instruments this providing
tted to develop that restrictive impdmnts
hen and that their formation does eliminate young
from the active participation all the affairs
the other hand facilitate such participation basis equality
and further provide the drawing
workers from the industry into the union.
Where unions exist where the young
mtted into the existing unions
transition for the unonzaton of the young
be formed which shall also Struggle
Of the proearan YOUTH In addition
ests Of the workers. the youth sections
associations shall adopt other methods particularly
ing to the youth, including sports cultural activities
The youth youth have
political and general tasks particularly struggle against
The youth sections antiwar i'm
nerial participate campaigns other
ways develop the political understanding membership
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
FORWARD TO A MASS COMMUNIST YOUTH LEAGUE


danger League the ntste eafet Pittsburgh and
bourgeois school citizenship" eaflet in Angeles
(9) Gut the Right danger in the League is based
theological shortcomings only The Right danger is strengthened
by the fact that the League has social composition
with large number of members who nonproearian that
League deep in the factories
tries; that the League still largely isolated
of young workers" (NEC Right Danger Resouon).
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
MINORITY PLATFORM.

of accepting the Letter and the unanimous
declaration basis for unity the League the
Minority dstor this letter into platform
fractional struggle refusing to give their old slogans and
adopting in addition rugge against the convention de
Geo being Comnen accusation against
Geo and NEG of Ruth Fhersm) and has attempted to mobilize
members fractional this platform.
attempts the revival of the fractional struggle
be rejected by the entire League membership continuation of
the fractional struggle will have the gravest for the
which necesstate
Bohev unity iron discipline The possibilities for unity exist
membership expressed most determined will to unity On
the Letter. the basis the line of the CT and
of the League finally and dmnedy
fractional struggle and accomplish the unicaton Of the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
PIONEER ROLE IN NEW UNIONS.

45) In view of the economic situation young workers
and in view of the fact that they form link between the foreign
American workers. and further the arculate
Of the proetarat of industries organization
of the young workers will proceed pace than
that of the adult workers.
The formation of youth sections associations can
starting point for the organization unorganzed
generally The youth sections play
pioneer role the development this point
Of ve it is condemn and combat points
expressed Pttsurg that the
Tin the union only after
the youth sohas become stabilized
combat the craft
lary the needle industry which would limit
workers in certain crafts in the old union.
The youth sections include all the
workers particular industry without
trade divisions Our struggle
reactonary primarily bureaucracy
and wherever they organized utilize
them for this purpose linking them with the Left wing
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05

tons of movement the sharpening of the contradictions of
capitalist sterilization and naturalization the eward of
the working particularly the important section of the
working the basic industries and the continual the
right of the labor aocray the union bureaucracy the
soca-democracy.
The line which the Comnten has adopted the most i'm
countries including the United States the adapta
ton mobilization of the Party membership and of work
to the changing situation and their preparation for struggle
The right elements and concaor Germany u s. s. R. etc., resist
this change struggle against
social democracy and union bureaucracy become the bearers of
influence within the Party and consequently tend
adopt quiday of view regarding the role of the Party
in present situation In view of this the struggle against the
Right and the conciators be condition of the
reorentation of the Communist Parties
(5) the u s. S. R., the Right danger is represented by
those elements who slow tempo of the of
industraaton subordinate the ndustriazaton agr
capuae before the kuaks. In Germany the Right
which already separated the Party organzaonay
well politically represents captuaon social democracy
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
MORE OF A YOUTH CHARACTER.

COCA pronounced youthful character of the entire
of the This includes the activities of the
League based the everyday interests ard needs the
adoption methods Of work for ven
ing the internal life of the League making more interesting
attractive for the young workers. thus eliminating the large
improving its recruiting power This also includes
the improvement in agitation and propaganda methods making
understandable by the attractive
them, and suitable to youth psychology.
(7dA broad utilization Of "brdge" organizations, by the
establishment youth sections youth committees in trade unions
associations Of the youth energetic work sports and cu
tua organizations of the YOUTH youth sections of farmers organ
zaon The aim Of the League should be such
zaon into Of struggle and draw the best elements from
them into the League
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
IMPROVEMENT OF APPARATUS.

gThe and its functonng be improved The
national departments should be revzed and cleared of bureau
cratic tendencies The leadership the districts must be strength
ened The League make beginning with the fields
which it has hitherto neglected-opponents agrarian
(75hThe League must finally make real beginning in work
the of exploited Negro youth The Negro youth
being drawn and into the system of capitalist exploitation
feeling and Teacng to the of capitalist naturalization
been evidences that the conditions work
the youth Further neglect Of this important field
of activity will be indication that the really willing
do this work. the activities for development
q organization.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
PACIFIST ERRORS.

(5 n the field of the struggle against the DANCER
there have been whole series of pacfst errors eliminating
in the formation of the pacifist A. of Y New
has already been sharply condemned by the CYL But
this have witnessed the pacfist antonrence California
the "Wecome Indy" slogans in whole series Of Districts
the Fleet in California; and in the refusal
CMTC and armed forces by comrades Philadelphia field
trade union there exists pessmsc attitude organic
ing the youth sections the mining industry and the propagation
of theory which denies the role of the young
possibility for organizing them at the present time EC Right
danger resoution)
(S) The most recent and glazing expressions Of the RICH
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
X. FOR IMPROVEMENT OF LEAGUES WORK.

6 The central task of the League is to accomplish the de-
vopmen youth organization This task will be
pshd thru the widest activity of the League thru establish
ing with the young workers. participating in all their
struggles pushing forward all the struggles thru the
avzaon of the entire League member
number tasks which have received insufficient
emphasis must be particularly stressed.
68)a-The membership of the League must be thoroughly
orenaon of the League basic industry
by the advanced workers
of the League At the time the League must
stimulate basic industry into lead
erhip League and organize systematic methods to train
poeaan American functonares The Leagues work should be
factories mines and mills and the League must
pursue the organization of shop nuclei and
accomplish complete reorganization of the League this
basis
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
TX. FOR UNIFICATIoN OF LEAGUE.


60) factonal situation League existed
since the Fifth Congress of the CYL has been another which
binders the League developing organization
with the execution of the Fifth decisions
difficult the struggle against the Reht Trovisro
These tasks be ACCOMPLISHED only the entire membership
modified and unity is established.
(6 "For the struggle against Right danger CYL
mobilize the League whole. Tt allow the
formation of unprncpd GROUPINGS in the struggle for leader
ship such grounds under this cloak this viewpoint
must condemn the revival of struggle in the Amer
lean Young Communist League" (Fifh Congress-, CYD.
2) The faciona struggle of the efforts made
find base the League for struggle against the Geo the
charge by the CT that the Gee Right
line contributing factor the that the unity which
the Fifth Congress mared by uncrca attitude
the mistakes committed by the Party particularly
by Gee" its efforts reestablsh unity League
establish the proper relationship with Party the
support the overwhelming majority of the Leagues membership
UNPRINCIPLED FIGHT.
1857 struggle the League unprn-
cped and There have not BEEN and
differences the League youth work This
which established
which existed until the Fifth The Party sit
uation be differences after the Open Letter of
which has been unanimously accepted by the last
Party convention and which qudates all Party differences The
Letter provides the basis for the complete uncaion of the
League All questions of the Party convention itself before the
Comntern for decision.
The Letter calls the Party lquidate all
groups establish unity This is the policy of the
International it become the line
of the entire Party and the entire League.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
RIGHT ERROR

1927 Because the American Communist Party did not
place itself guard enough against the Right
because did quickly enough the changes in the
situation because did have clearly before the revolutionary
present. third period neceas committed
of Right mistakes Panken Open Letter s. p etc.
whole responsible for these mistakes not
No lay claim monopoly of the
line the other of having Right wing line
Within all groups there elements and right tend
The League shared participated in the Right mistakes
of the Party maintaining uncrca attitude these For
this the N. E. C. whole responsible.
(5 And just the Cominte rejected the charge against the
Committee of the Party representing Right ne the
International charge
the National Executive Committee of the League Neither side
claim the title eal Left the other of being fright
Y Letter. This that right
committed The line followed by the National Executive
Committee and based utilizing the of
rehabilitation the young sinking the of the
League deeply into the of the workers. for
tcpaton of the workers and for developing
these struggles higher level in the class struggle.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
TUEL CENTER.

(46 Since the task Of organizing young can
achieved by the Communists Left
of the league that the TUEL coordnang
center for this work. through its youth department.
connected youth sections youth
tees and other bodies serving the organizing young
workers The TUEL and the
youth work. devote their every
promote the activities of the workers in its work
7 The above task carried
with the full responsibility knowledge
is atask which the league must play the role of ato The
slogan organize the workers. be slogan of agitation
propaganda but be league
around which all other activity of the League built up
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-04-05
RELATIONS TO PARTY.

(76) It adjust and improve the relations
between the League and the Party While there must be guild
the Leagues activities by the Party and material
assistance against all
Right The system of relationship be strengthened the Party
be increased fifteen per The Party be
drawn actively into the the joint fdss of activity anti
etc. All iqudatory tendencies in the Party regarding the
League ruthassy combaed
"The Young Workers League not be led by of
the fractional the Party its members must fight
the basis of the decisions Of the Comnn and the Communist
Youth International for the liquidation of facnasm and fac
tona groupings both in the League and in the Party Open
77) correction of the League
coming its mistakes the development Of the political under
unrestricted sefcritcs which essential of Bolshevk
ganzaon past, very little selfcticism
and too much fractional criticism.
particularly
with and sometimes critical examination of the Leagues
perienes in struggles and the Qualification of the membership
regarding the the present situation Instead
of
employment fractional protection the correction
reccaon of serious committed The attitude towards these
Incapable functonare and conaes who resisted the appca
ton the correct line of the League maintained in their posi-
purely fractional basis The need for clarity the need for
League require decisive break with these methods and the
institution of the broadcast self-critcism.
xI. FORWARD TO MASS COMMUNIST YOUTH LEAGUE.
G8) In the present period League possibilities
developing Of the young workers. win them
fer the struggle against the capitalist system under its banner
The tasks but Of the
League ravehe organization. Not
individual task, orenaon all the
bes is to accomplish the development of the League
Under its banner Communist Youth organization as an
organization that fights for the young workers the front trenches
whose member leader the the basis
the unreservd and execution of the decisions OF the
struggle against all devaions
ine the struggle against the Right ands
m Bolshevk unity discipline guiding its actions
will into Mass Communist Youth of the
tong youth the United States fighting section of the Com
munist Youth International (The End)