davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31
MASS PICKET IN
WINDOW STRIKE
Largest Yet Held by
Washers

The largest picketing demonstra-
ton since the strike of 1000 window
cleaners started Oct. Is was held
yesterday morning under the leader
ship of the Window Cleaners Pro-
tective Union which called the strike.
Increased picketing followed a de-
cision of the men to intensity the
strike when they unanimously re-
jected an offer made Tuesday by
boss members of the Manhattan
Window Cleaners Protective Asso-
citation, of a So increase in the pres
ent minimum wage of $45.
The union is fighting for a $3.50
increase. Its other demands are the
40-hour, five-day week; proper safe
ty appliances and adequate compen-
sation insurance carried with a SOL
vent company.
The strikers were working the Al
hour, five and a half day week when
they walked out.
Steve Rojak and J. Jurgal, ar
rested yesterday while picketing or
41st St., near Sixth Ave-, were re-
leased yesterday in custody of the
Jacques Buitenkant, the unions at
torney, for hearing next Monday.
Charged at first with feloniou!
assault when arraigned before Judg,
Magistrate Brodsky at jefferson
Market Court, their charge wa,
Continued on Page Two)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31
The ATLANTA Constitution or
DAILY for GA. Mill Hands i?
The Murder-Inciting Sheet VS.. Militant Organ
of Southern Textile Workers

But ten hours after organizers the National Textile Workers
Union into Atlanta Georgia the of mill
workers that big southern Industrial
Constitution chief of the Georgia textile
had begun nci the fasct of that city towards ncng union
organizers
the said
the Georgia BOSSES evey plant of Russian will be
promptly and fearessy rooted out"
This Indictment murder of the T. W.
workers who follow the
made in capitalist which the mill bosses take
tuar the hands mill possible
Why? they think thus fle of
- Continued Page Three 49,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31
STOCK MARKET
CLOSES FRIDAY
AND SATURDAY
R a S k o b Admits to
Temporary" Losses
to Business
Morgan Manipulates
Frantic Efforts Made
to Save Banks

Despite the combined efforts of
Wall st. bankers to save the stock
exchange by throwing countless mil
liens of dollars on tie market, the
extreme seriousness of the situation
is shown by the closing OF the stock
market until loon today and the
announcement that the stock sx-
change will be closed Friday and
Saturday. During the remaining
halliday that the stock exchange
will be open this week, J. P. Nor
gan, Lamont, Mitchell and other
leadin gfinanciers hope to be able
by the manipulation Of huge funds
ard limitless propaganda in the
capitalist press, to prevent a repe-
tition of the tremendous break of
Monday ed Tuesday.
Realizing the fateful consequences
to the Sterilization" of the whole
financial and business system that
may ensue if the downward fall OF
the stock market is net retarded in
some way, the most desperate means
are being used by Wall Street. The
propaganda aimed at aiding small
investors to believe that the crisis is
near an end and that instead of sell.
ing they should invest even more
money, continued yesterday. The tao
tics of Tuesday, in throwing millions
on the exchange only few minutes
before closing time were repeated.
The Chicago stock exchange viii
open today only from II a. m. to
p. M, and will be closed Friday anc
Saturday. The st. Louis exchange
yesterday continued its fall.
John j. Raskob, one Of the ma
TONS leading stock MAI opera
tors and financiers, admit thai
general business conditions will sui
fer, but claimed that it will only be
temporary"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31

flying conditions notified the
national office of the Friends
of the Soviet Union that they
could not get away today.
The vicinity of Detroit was so
fog that not single plane
left the otherwise busy field at
Dearborn. Shestakov indicated that
should the weather clear later in the
day, he and his comrades planned to
take off and fly as far as possible,
resuming the flight tomorrow morn
ing.
Thousands of New York workers
dropped work yesterday morning to
gather at the Pennsylvania station
from where the two special trains
chartered by the Friends of the
Soviet Union were to have left for
the Curtiss Airport at Valley
Stream, L. l. Despite steady rain,
more than 5000 others had reached
the field, prepared to give the four
Soviet filters a welcome worthy of
their achievement, when word was
received that unfavorable weather
conditions in Detroit had forced the
Land of the Soviets crew to post
pone the New York flight.
Disappointed but taking the mat
ter in good part, the crowds slowly
thinned out, trickling back to homes
and shops, but determined to vent
their enthusiasm all the more Justify
for having been temporarily baked.
The national office of the Friends
of the Soviet Union, ITS Fifth Ave,
Room 511, yesterday issued a state
ment announcing that the Soviet
ship would leave Detroit early today
if the weather permitted. The spe-
cial trains, held up yesterday, will
run to the Valley Stream field this
morning and tickets purchased for
Wednesday will be honored on them.
The F. S. U. advises workers hold
ing tickets to call its office, Algon-
quin $3.50, 8048 or 2745, between.
$3.50 and 8 o'clock to learn the exact
time the trains leave.
A reception committee of 1,400,
representing nearly 200 workers or
Continued on Page Tavo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31

working cassin
of Socialist Soviet Republics
ask what the attitude of toward Socialism,
what attitude empty word what
cncretely Socialist
deadest
Union
throughout world
Socialism by their srkeeakers
whether be by Norman Thomas Morris Hqu by their
socialist They fully satisfied when
and help them the working class for mpest
tn paist phrases mpeaist particularly the
Republics behind socialist" phrases
International whether smallest
the smallest political episode whether be in the umuous
revolutionary crisis when the Communist
the workers capitalist oppression socafasts
the the bloody repression the
Strange" that the nancecapital the
praises of the Reverend Norman Thomas and his yellow political
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31
five COMMUNIST
NOMINEES SPEAK.
At 10Th" RALLY
Tell of Class Issues
Boss Aides Avoid at
Garden" Meet
Assail Terror Driv e
To Hail the Socialist
Triumphs in USSR

Five leading candidates of the
Communist Party and Max Bedacht,
member of the Party Secretariat,
will speak at the great 18th ami
versary celebration of the Russian
Revolution and Communist Election
Rally at Madison Square Garden
Sunday afternoon at o'clock.
The five candidates are William
W. Weinstone, for mayor; Otto Hall,
Negro candidate for comptroller; M.
]. Olgin, editor of the Freiheit and
candidate for assembly in the Fourth
District, Bronx; Ben Gold, secretary
treasurer of the Needle Trades
Workers Industrial Union and can
didate for alderman in the 29th Dis
trict, Bronx; and Rebecca Grecht,
candidate for assembly in the Fifth
District, Bronx.
In addition, young worker will
speak in the name of the Communist
Youth.
Explain Issues For Workers.
Appearing before an audience of
thousands of workers, these speak
ers will deal with the burning issues
now confronting the working class,
issues that the candidates of the
three parties of capitalism, the
democratic, republican and socialist,
have taken pains to hide.
Wage cuts and speed-up, capital
list terror, Gastonia, Negro persecu-
ton, social insurance, defense of the
Soviet Union and the fight against
imperialist war-these real issues of
Continued on Page Tavo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31

West Chicago Ave.
Meanwhile other demonstra-
lions are taking place through
out the country. Police broke
up one meeting in San Francisco
yesterday at noon, but failed to
smash another held there in the eve
ming. A meeting of 200 textile
workers in Bessemer City, N. c..
near Gastonia, Sunday, denounced
the Gastonia verdict, and big
meeting in Dallas, N. c., did the
same. Both were called by the Com
munist Party and the Young Com
munist League.
Seven Still Held.
CHICAGO, ILL.,, Oct. 80. - The
bosses government here, dictated to
by such notorious open shoppers as
the Western Electric Co., Pullman
Car Co., the stock yards companies,
International Harvester Co., and the
Illinois Coal Operators Association,
is still holding in Jail seven militant
labor leaders.
Included among them is C. A.
Hathaway, Communist Party district
organizer, and in jail with him are
Nels Kjar, Milgrim, Zinich, Borich,
Herman, and Murphy, all of them
very active in the work of organic
ing among the toilers in the big
companies back of the attack. War
rants are out for about % more lead
ers, but have not been served yet.
The bond set for these workers,
total of 100000, has been raised
by the international Labor Defense,
but the authorities determined to
cripple the militant labor movement
here if possible, continually under
take legalistic trickery to prevent
their release. The usual stunt now
is to declare the property bonds
offered to be over valued.
The International Labor Defense
reports that workers organizations
by the score are protesting this cam
paign of the employers, and are
daily passing resolutions pledging
solidarity, and attendance at the
Continued on Page Three
Defend the Soviet Union. Vote
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31
Nine Communist
MEETS LEAD TO
Garden RALLY
AS Fin al Drive for
Election Campaign

Three indoor and three outdoor
meeting stomorrow night, three out
door rallies Saturday night and then
the great demonstration in Madison
Square Garden Sunday afternoon
this is the whirlwind finish being
planned for the Communist Election
Campaign.
All these meetings will join in
hailing the arriva of the Soviet avia
tors, who symbolic the achieve
ments of the Soviet Union, bringing
home to every worker the necessity
of fighting relentlessly fer the de-
Tense of the Workers Republic. The
Communist candidates will also
point out the significance of the
stock market crash and Of the capt.
talist terror drive.
Of the indoor meetings one is in
Brooklyn and two in lower Manhat-
tan, i nthe heart of the working
class districts. The Brooklyn meet
Continued on Page Tsoo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31
Drive to Free CentyaLQ
Men IN Fight on Terror
Like Gastonia Men, These Workers Were
Railroaded for Defending Themselves

The International Labor Defense
row fighting for the freedom of the
Gastonia strikers and in the midst of
a campaign against the wave of ter
ror against the working class is also
concentrating it's strength to gain
the freedom of the eight Centralia
workers sent to Jail to terms of from
25 to 40 years almost ten years ago
November II, 1919.
The Centralia workers were i'm
prisoned on circumstances closely
similar to the Gastonia strikers.
They, too, acted in elf-defense.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31

Their hall wa sattacked on Armis-
tice Day by the American Legion
during an Armistice DWay parade.
The workers fired back. AS a re-
suit they were charged with murder
and sentenced in December, one
month after the attack on their hall.
Those in prison are Bert Bland,
0. C. Bland, Eugene Barnett, John
Lamb, James McInerny, Loren Rob-
orts, Britt Smith, Ray Becker.
The International Labor Defense
is rallying all workers to join the
Continued on Page Three
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31
Olgin at WOmens'
Membership Meet

NJ. J. Olgin will speak at men,
bership meeting of the United Coun
Gil of Working Women, which will
take place Friday, Nov. 1st, at the
Workers Center, 1928 Union ST.,
at p. m. sharp.
The purpose of this meeting is to
discuss the present situation and flu
ture tasks of the Councils. Every
member of the U. C. w. w. must
make special efforts to be present.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31
STORMS SWEEP CALF.

LOS ANGELES, Oct. 30.-Two
storms. one laden with snow,
swirled from the West and East to-
day toward the mountain region
where a Western Air Express plane
has been lost with five persons
aboard. ...4.-.---A--4--
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31
LAND OF SOVIETS LEAVES
ON FINAL FLIGHT TODAY:
$4,000 IN DETROIT MEET
Masses of n. Y. Workers Turned Back From
Field and Station as Storm, Fog Delays Hop
3 Halls TANNED, Overflow Crowds in Detroit;
Out-of-Town Delegations Coming Nov 9

DETROIT, Mich. Oct. 3O.-Stormy weather and dense
this morning prevented the Land of the Sovets from taking
off for New York the final leg of its long journey from
Moscow.
Its of four headed by Semyon Shestakov arrived
early Dearborn airport but in of the impossible
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31
Chicago Workers Defy
Terror, Demonstration
Arranged tor Nov. 3rd
Mass Meetings in North Carolina Pledge Fight
Cor Release of Gastonia Case Defendants

Fig ting in the face of employers terror campaign that
holds leading mians of the city in Jail total of
100000 bail workers Of Chicago have promised to rally in
demonstration called by the Communist Party, to
meet at Sunday, Nov g. at Peoples Auditorium, PAST
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31

wireless By Inprecorr)
LENINGRAD, Oct. 3O.-Thirty-
seven Leningrad Trotskyists have
made. a declaration condemning Trot-
sky's counter-revolutionary activity
abroad and begging to be readmitted
into the Communist Party.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31

Defend the Soviet Union! Vote
Communist!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-10-31
OF THE u S. S. r. AT MADISON

THE DAILY WORKER FIGHTS
For a Workers. Farmers Government
To Organize the Umorganised
Against ImperiaList War
For the 40-Hour Week
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-04-02

CONTINUED From Page Three
lent work during the past year.
The local chapter has practically
raised its quota for the past year.
The board members present were
Mrs. j. E. Haynes, Mrs. Henry
Lauderdale, Mrs. Charles Hupp,
Mrs. E. H. Poteet and Mrs. Hart.
PERSONALS
Mr.. and Mrs. Milton West Of
Brownsville were guests here this
Neek in the home of MIR. Vests
tpother, Mrs. M. G. West.
QMr. and Mrs. G. r. Archer were
Harlingen visitors Tuesday, guests
OF MIR. and Mrs. G. H. Jenkins.
Earl West and family have re-
turned to Edinburg after a visit
here In the home Of Mrs. NJ. c.
West.
Dr.. and Mrs. Robert Kunk1e left
this week for Giddings, Tex, where
they will make their home.
MI. and Mrs. Fred Barnard were
entertained in the home of Mr..
and Mrs. G. Grover in Weslaco
this week.
MI. and Mrs. c. F. Archer, Mr..
and Mrs. J. G. Deyo, Mr.. and Mrs
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-04-02
Mellon May Have To
Face Investigato
In Senate Inquiry

WASHINGTON, April 2.-(P-
Senate Investigators have found an
overwhelming number of prece-
dents to support President Hoover
IN retaining Secretaries Mellon and
Davis in his cabinet without send
ing their nominations again to the
senate.
However. the senate committee
which has been directed to inquire
into their status will be called in
the forthcoming session to examine
into the other point raised-wheth-
er Mr.. Mellon is serving in viola
ton OF an old statute forbiddine
the secretary Of the treasury to be
interested in trade or commerce.
chairman Norris believes it will
be necessary to have Mr.. Mellon
come before the committee to tell il
OF the nature Of his extended bust
ness interests.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-04-02
Menus
qMe Day

One Egg Cake
1-3 cup fat;
1 cup sugar;
l egg;
! teaspoon vanilla;
1-8 teaspoon salt;
2-3 cup milk
2 cups flour;
2 teaspoons baking powder.
Cream the fat, sugar and egg.
Add the remaining ingredients and
beat for two minutes. Pour into
two layer cake pans which have
been fitted with waxed paper and
bake in a moderate oven for 20
minutes.
10 cup dark brown sugar;
3 tablespoons flour;
1-8 teaspoon salt;
l egg;
1 cup milk;
I teaspoon butter;
IL teaspoon vanilla.
Dreamed Cabbage
Bread Strawberry Preserves
Head Lettuce and French Dressing
One Egg Layer Bake and
Caramel Filling
Coffee
BY MRS. ALEXANDER GEORGE
Dinner Menu
Broiled Veal Chops
Buttered New Potatoes
Mix the sugar, flour and salt.
Blend well and add the egg and
milk. Cook over a low fire and
stir constantly until a thick filling
forms. Add the rest of the ingre-
dents and cool. Spread on one of
the baked cake layers. Top with
the other layer and frost.
Spring Evening Party Menus
Fruit Salad
Spring Evening Party Menus
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-04-02

| ON LONG HOP
Jimenez And Iglesias Fly.
ing From Rio Janeiro
To Montevideo

RIO JANEIRO, Brazil, April q
R1-Captains Ignacio Jiminez and
Francisco Iglesias, Spanish avia-
tors, who recently completed a
transatlantic flight from Seville,
took off here at 6:35 a. m, (4:35
a. m. E. S. I'd on a nonstop flight
attempt to Montevideo.
Montevideo, capital of Uruguay,
Is 1900 miles from Rio Janeiro.
The S~paniards' plane, the Jesus
Del Gran Poder, has a speed of 100
miles an hour and might be ex-
pected to reach the city by 5:35
p. m. 4:35 p. m. E. S. I'd
At 7:45, almost two hours after
their departure, the a~viators passed
over Santos, more than 200 miles
south Of Rio Janeiro.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-04-02
New Ideas for the Home

Between marketman and house
keeper there's frequently a little
game to see who can do the string
bean test first. If the marketman
does it, he gives a sharp snap IN
the middle Of the bean, and presto,
there's no sign Of a string. If it's
the housekeeper who knows her
business, she very gently pulls of
the tip end of the bean. That's
the infallible test, because whatever
yestige of string there is will surely
be exposed in this way.
There are all sorts Of reasons why
we ought to eat plenty OF string
beans. They are claSSed as greens
for one thing (and therefore almost
as important as lettuce or spinach
in the diet), but being Of the bean
family, they also have a certain pro-
TEN value, and are, in their way,
as nutritious as meat.
AS far as food value IL concerned,
it really doesn't matter whether
beans are StringleSS or not. OF
curse, the coarser the string, the
older the bean, and the longer cook
ing required. But the flavor and
the nutritive value are excellent and
by using the correct cooking meth
, DIS you can buy fresh string beans
,om the beginning Of the season
: hen they are small and quite
7 ,ingless, to the end when no ma
II ulation can disguise the presence
ne string.
lnA mere is a difference Of opinion
Mir wher you should string beans.
Worusual method is to wash the
in cold water. cut off each tip,
Vars the string with it. Then
Mech But several housekeepers
oricedu that this takes more time,
doesn't always remove the
~ string, than if the cutting
iAEordafterWard. Therefore, if you
prNs.A ash your string beans, put
in c9fisnough boiling water to COW
er. a,H cook until tender, which
may Take anywhere from 20 to As
minutes. Then remove from the
fire, drain into a bowl and set aside
to cool for a few moments, after
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-04-02
Valley Society
Phone z
Phone z

Fred Barnard attended the Ohio
picnic at Olnlito, Sunday.
G.. A. Holland has returned to
his home in Dallas after a visit
here with his sister, Mrs. Joe Lyle.
Judge and Mrs. L. T. Hoyt have
returned from San Antonio where
they visited their daughter, Mrs
Charles Thornton and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mike BetelS and
Mr.. and Mrs. G. H. Poster were
weekend visitors at Boca Ch1ca.
Miss Emma Raasch has returned
to her home in Norfolk, Neb., after
an extended visit here in the home
Of her sister, Mrs. Arthur Uecker.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Coe have
as their house guests MI. and Mrs.
Jack Underwood, Mrs. j. r. Duke
and Mrs. j. o. Matthews, all Of
Dallas.
William D. Uecker has returned
from a three weeks stay in Min
eral Wells.
Miss Margaret Ferguson arrived
this week from Cleburne to make
Mercedes her home. She has taken
a position in the Western Union
office here.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-04-02

and keep lightly touching her hand
or her knee or her arm. as II by ac-
cident, to see whether or not she was
going to object
Instead Of depending on her to
supply the ideals and set the pace I
was to follow. I'd have a few ideals
Of my own. And I'd try to live Up
TO them Of my own accord instead
Of waiting until I'd been slapped in
the face.
A girl who doesn't car has ways
ne letting a man know. Until she
ala. I'd give her the benefit OF the
doubt. A girl gets tired Of demon
strating her deoency all the time.
She likes to have 1t taken for
granted occasionally.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-04-02
MARKET HELPS
TAX RETURN
$50, OOO,O 900 Increase Owe
March a Year Ago Re-
ported BY Treasury

WASHINGTON, April 2.-lP7
The rising stock markets of 1922
which caused the federal reserv
board a great deal of concern, an
credited by the treasury department
with an unexpected increase Of 500
100000 in March income tax returr
over the same period last year. n
Collections this year, it was an
nounced, already have reached $685.
100000, indications are that by tn.
end Of the fiscal year, June 80, TIL
total will be the largest since 1921
and the official estimate of TIL
probable treasury surplus has beei
raised from $26,000,000 to 500, 000l
900.
Furthermore, it was disclosed. in
dividual income tax returns have in
creased to such an extent that, foI
the first time, they exceed corpor|
alton tax collections, which cam
up to expectations under the re-
duced rate Of II per cent. The ex.
PLANTATION for the increased collecI
ton fro individuals was that, witt
the stock markets rising the wa
they did, a few deductions werl
made for losses, and, with the max
lnum surtaX rate cut from 40 q
20 per cent, many persons wha
might otherwise have held thei
stocks took their profits and includI
ed them in their returns.
Meanwhile, the controversy owe.
efforts Of the federal reserve boart
to curb the use of credit in stool
market operations has given littlI
evidence Of abatement, although
neither the board nor the governor
of the u federal reserve banks, VIII,
were IN session at the same tim,
but not Jointly yesterday, went int,
the New York situation.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-04-02
ENDORSE x MAN
FOR SHIPPING BOARD

". E. Lee of Orange, Texas, was
endorsed by the Cameron county
commissioners court for a position
on the federal shipping board at a
meeting Of the court Tuesday morn
ing. The Orange man has received
the endorsement Of the state legis-
lature and practically all democratic
and republican leaders.
The court also passed On bills and
discharged other routine business.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-04-02
Is Your Advertising
Producing Results?

Does your advertising have the
Pulling Power" to produce maximun
results? It is our business to an
alyze your potential market and reap
the most therefrom through planned
professional advertising Of dignity
and force. We serve some Of the
largest advertisers in the Valley to
their complete satisfaction. We could
help YOU, too. James Advertising
Agency. Inc. Hidalgo Bank Bldg,
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-04-02
PREDICT TOTAL
OF $4,000 CARS
WesIaco Holding First Place
Among All Valley
Points

with over $4,000 cars Of vegeta-
bles and fruit shipped, all RECORDS
for the spring and winter movement
from the Valley have been broken,
shippers predicting that the season
total will exceed $4,000.
Weslaco has a wide margin over
all Valley shipping points with a
total of 1,845 cars, and Mercedes
continues to hold second place with
1916. Donna is third with LIS,
and Edcouch fourth with 999. Other
major shipping points are Pharr,
gu: San Benito, 891; Elsa 772.
Following are the reports from