davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
HOOVER BUILDS Up
DIPLOMATIC CORPS
ROME POST VACANT
Senator Edge Accepts Paris
Office, to Take Effect at the
End Of Special Session

Washington, July 27-P)-Pres-
ident Hoover is making substantial
progress toward virtual ~reorganiza-
ton Of the foreign diplomatic corps
now that Secretary Stim5on has
about completed his preliminary sur
yey looking to that end.
The Paris post, made vacant by the
death Of Myron T. Herrick OF Ohio.
Is to 60 to Senator Walter +. Edge of
New Jersey. A successor also has
been selected to Henry P. Fletcher,
who recently resigned as ambassador
to Italy. but his am is withheld
until word has been received from
Rome that he is acceptable to the
Italian government.
Senator Edge will remain here until
after the close Of the special session
of congress. as he Is a member Of the
senate finance committee handling
the tariff revision bill. Mr.. Edge
probably will leave around November
! to take up official residence in the
French capital.
Senator Edge probably will be sue
ceeded in the senate by David Baird,
Jr., a Republican leader of New ,Jer-
sey. Governor Morgan F. Larson
has stated publicly that he would
name Baird should Senator Edges
resignation reach him within less
than 80 days before the New Jersey
general election in November. Should
the resignation be submitted before
October 5. the vacancy would have to
be filled in the November election un-
der the terms Of the state law.
Senator Edge has been a staunch
administration man and is regarded
a ms OF the Hoover spokesman in
the senate.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27

. Workshop, and their products viii
be marketed for them. Next to thu
workshops he hopes to have recreation
rooms, and by this sennblance q home
to kindle better sentiments among the
men.
Peyron returned from French oui.
ana recently and drew up "A ex-
tensive report Of his findings there.
He says that just sufficient food 10
served to keep the men strong enough
to work under the tropical sun. When
the days work Is over the men arc
lodged In groups Of 20 in commo2
huts. and there the newly arrived
criminal Is quickly brought down e
the lowest level Of corruption.
Often, he reports. when the guards
open the huts in the morning they
find one Of the inmates killed. When.
as Is rare. the slayer Is determined
he Is guillotined BY another convict
and his body flung to the sharks.
Liberty to the convicts set free to
live In the colony Is . hideous mock
cry, according to Commissioner Pey-
ron. ~.
He found the freed men herded to-
gether. eking out Z pitiful existence
by theft. His companions rob the man
who tries to earn his living by work
ing for the infrequent ships that
put In. Many attempt to escape, but
they seldom are successful because
Of the jungle beasts OF disease.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
Camp for Three Hundred Musicians
Will I each Best Tricks Of Masters

1nterlochen. Mich.--(AP)-Tricks
Of the masters are being studied by
800 of the country's best high school
musicians gathered at a "city of
music" here, where for two months
life literally will be carried on with
violin and horn.
On the shores Of two lakes the
young players, boys and girls, in
separate camps, learn their notes
under world-famous musicians and
conductors. The camps are spon-
sored by the Music Supervisors Ma.
tional Conference, the National
Federation of Women's Clubs and
the National Bureau for the Ad-
vanccment of Music.
Joseph E. Maddy Of the Univer-
sity of Michigan is musical direc-
tor, and T. P. Giddings Of the Min
neapolis public schools is SUPER
visor of instruction.
Midway between the camps stands
a great bowl where orchestra, band
and chorus rehcarsals are held and
also public concerts during the
summer. The schedule includes
regular Sunday afternoon and eve
ming concerts, with special features
for each.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
New England Spends
Large Sum on Roads

Boston. - @ - New England will
spend approximately $50. 900 on
surfaced roads during 1929, figures
gathered from the several states by
the New England Council reveal.
In Maine $4,000 0 will be ex-
pended: including federal aid money.
New Hampshire expects that expen-
ditures for building or maintaining
surfaced roads will aggregate more
than $7.660.000. Expenditures for SIM
liar purposes In Vermont are expect
ed to reach $4,200,O00.
Massachusetts, will expend In
GLIDING all forms Of construction and
maintenance. about $15,000,O00. IN
Rhode Island about $4,600.000 viii be
used for surfaced highways. Con-
necticut has . program that will call
for the expenditure Of I'll, 100000 for
construction and repair.
A total Of 658 miles Of new hard
surfaced roads are to be constructed
in New England this year. Many
more miles Of highways will be recon-
structed or resurfaced.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
Transport Regulations
Altered for New Ports

Washington.-ReNew flyers win
have more chance to earn their way
toward Z transport pilots license un-
der the new department Of commerce
air regulations. effective September /.
Limited commercial pilots win be
permitted to act as co.pilots on
transport planes In charge Of q
licensed transport pilot. Heretofore
only holders Of transport pilots IL
censes could act rs co-pilots On the
transports flying in interstate com
merce. and the limited commercial
pilot was confined to flying for hire
within his own state.
The new requirements viii permit
holders Of the limited commercial IL
cense to earn money and gain expert
ence flying over the air routes Of the
country. Their flying as co.pilot.
however, will not count as solo time
| toward q transport pilots license and
I this must be gained upon another
plane.
Transport pilots are required to
have a minimum Of 200 hours Of fly
ing experience, while for limited
commercial flying the minimum Is SO
hours. Many new flyers Of limited
means have found the matter Of earn
ing their way toward the highest
rating q difficult one.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27

chancellor and his associates were. as
it were, representatives of the SOW
ereign, and to speak Ill OF q Judge was
like speaking Ill Of an emperor.
THAT doctrine went out OF fashion.
I understand that there was an Of
tense called 'lese majestic In Germany
before the war. ! understand that 1t
is still regarded as q civil offense, or
criminal offense, to speak Ill OF the
prime minister Of Italy. But in free
countries that Is the liberty OF the
citizen. and his responsibility is the
same whether the person OF whom he
speaks III be q Judge Of Q layman."
Now. IN the early times. when
speaking Ill Of . Judge was speaking
i'll Of the king. there grew up some
law in England that the lbeling Of q
Judge was, ipso facto, c~ontemptuous In
q legal sense. To 50 back and take q
historical illustration, which Is a part
Of the history Of our law. I suppose
that there was q time tn England
when no man above the level Of q
dark cellar would have dared to speak
Ill Of Lord J~effries. Of to say that he
was not the best judge in England. II
they had said 70 they would have
been hung on Tyburn hill. and their
blood would have been declared 81
corrupted that their children could
not have inherited property.
England has escaped from the
tyranny of judicial .despbtism *
- a.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27

Guest conductors will include
Frederick A. Stock, Loe Sowerby,
Howard Hanson, Edgar Stillman-
Kelley, Earl v. Moore, Carl Busch,
Albert Stoesse and Prof. A. A. Har-
ding. DR.. Hanson and Mr.. Sowerby
are writing symphonic works which
will first be heard here. Among
soloists r Ernest Hutcheson and
Theodore Harrison.
Gilbert and Sullivan's PIRATES of
P%enzance" and Mendelssohn's ELI.
jah" will also be presented.
Two hours every evening, six
days a week, the orchestra prac.
tees. An hour and q half is spent
in practice every weekday after.
noon by band and chorus. All prac.
tice is conducted on a professional
basis.
In addition there is class work in
conducting, composition, orchestra
ton and teaching methods.
Residents of each cabin are chosen
to provide a complete ensemble to
practice on small parts. Within the
orchestra r a symphony and
smaller groups which give evening
programs.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
H~OhenzOllerns Deem
Rupprecht Still King

Nuremberg.-@-T To the Hohen-
zollern family Rupprecht Of Wittels-
bach Is not the Bavarian ex-crown
prince, but King Rupprecht.
Prince August wilhelm Of Prussia.
fourth son Of the former emperor, was
to express birthday greetings on the
occasion Of R~upprecht's sixtieth an
niversary to q mass meeting here Of
nationalist societies. Every time he
spoke Of Rupprecht he referred to
him O. . king. and he closed with
these words:
Il am proud to stand here as the
mputhpiece Of Bavarians and to ask
you III to Join ne In the slogan. God
HESS your king. his majesty King
nupproelt! Hutfahy.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
Careful Drivers to
Come Into Their Own

Hartford. Conn. : tF Caressins the
recketbock or spanking it has been
conceded by experts to be a most
potent means Of revarding or punish
Ing good OF bad deeds.
Robbins B. Stocked. motor vehicle
commissioner. had this in mind when
he proposed to a 1929 legislative conf
mittee that the careful. i~noffensive
driver be noticed" as much as the
careless, habitually trouble making
n
So the legislature enacted a law,
said to be the first of its kind in the
country. through which the Connec-
ticut motorist who is good will be
rewarded, via the pocketbook, and the
motorist who Is bad" will be pun
ished, via the same route.
The state gives official sanction,
and provides an official basis, for a
plan that has been used by insur-
ance companies for many years-giv-
Ing low. or basic, liability rates to
drivers who rarely or never get into
trouble and raising the rates Of those
who figure too frequently in police
or civil courts.
All but perfect" drivers will be
classified. The perfect" will have
the basic rate. Those who make
minor attractions Of traffic laws will
20 into Glass A, and their insurance
rates will leap 10 per cent. Glass B
viii hold the many -accident, many
lAw-breaking" drivers. with rates Is
Per cent above the basic. Glass c.
the s"habitual offender and the
drunken driver"-will be rated so per
eent over the basic. Insurance com
penies will work out the rates. Mr..
eEoeckel viii provide the classifica-
ton lists.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
Citizens Can Criticize Officials
10 Hearts Content, Declares Baker

Cleveland. O.-Declaring that one
Of the priceless rights Of American
citizens is the right Ito criticize their
public officers to their hearts con-
tent" Newton .. Baker. former SER
rotary OF war and a member of PreSi-
dent Hoover's crime commission, has
made an argument in a contempt of
court case here that may become a
historic document in the long fight
for freedom Of the press.
Baker was defending two executives
OF the Cleveland Press-Louis B. Sell
ger. editor. and Carlton Matson, chief
editorial whitewater Common Pleas
Judge Frederick Walther had cited
them for contempt for criticizing a
restraining order he recently issued
In connection with a race track gam
bling suit. At the conclusion Of the
hearing Judge Walther found the two
newspaper men guilty Ct contempt.
fined them $500 apiece, and sentenced
them to 30 days In jail.
Bakers argument filled the greater
part Of q court day. In it he traced
the history Of the citiz:n's right to
criticize his public officials, detailed
the passing ct the law Of lese maje6te,
and, asserted that the dignities Of
courts are preserved not by severity
upon their critics but BY the right
eousness Of their decisions"
Bakers plea constituted one Of the
strongest attacks on the courts at
tempt to apply contempt proceedings
against newspapers that has ever been
made. Quotations from it-of interest
because they apply to every news
papers struggle for freedom OF utter
ance-are presented herewith.
IN the origin a. or institutious. Il,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
Salvation Army Plans Cleanup Of
French Penal Station in Guiana

Paris R = Commissioner Alden
Peyron. head Of the Salvation Army
in Europe. has set himself the task Of
wiping out "the blacklist spot on the
continent Of America"
BY that he refers to the penal sta
ton Of French Guiana. a convict COL
ony bounded by Brazil, the Atlantic
and Dutch Guiana.
In the tropical. unhealthy penal
stations of Cayenne and st. Laurent
du Maroni 2,400 French convicts are
serving life Imprisonment or terms
which amount to almost the same
thing.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27

The first endeavor of the Salvation
Army, according to Peyron. will be to
bring hope into the life of the con.
vict. He is making an effort to have
the French government ameliorate its
present system, which requires a con-
vict to spend a number Of years equal
to his sentence in the colony after his
prison sentence is terminated. q sys-
tenn called doubling"
He also hopes to abolish the COM
non huts where prisoners now are
herded. Skilled workmen. II the gov.
eminent grants his request. will be
given q chance to work together In
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
Sand Storm Holds Up
Air Mail at Bagdad

London. July 27.-tP-Thc Lon
don Daily Mail today said a terrific
sandstone. unprecedented in living
memory. had held up the British In
dian air mail for 20 hours at Bag
dad. The blow was continuing.
The Mails dispatch. from Bagdad.
said a sand cloud lowered to a height
Of 10000 feet above the terrain. de-
stroying visibility and choking and
nearly binding the airmen who
finally abandoned their efforts to
get on,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
Minnesota Man Makes
Funeral Arrangements
Then Dies from Heat

Fairmont. Mimi. July 27.-tFo-As-
sailed by the thought of death, Au-
gust Petersen. u, a wealthy retired
farmer, walked into town last night
in a temperature of "a degrees to pur-
chase a cemetery lot.
Then. with the thought Of cooling
shade of his front porch in mind, he
hurried homeward. Just as he reach
ed the porch he collapsed and died.
His widow found the body a few
minutes later.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
PALATIAL

London, July 26.-It is planned to
erect beside Eust0n Station one Of
the largest and best equipped motor
bus stations in the world. It will
contain restaurants, waiting-rooms,
information bureaus, b~ookstalls,
hairdressinR saloons, cloak-rooms,
theatre ticket office and 4 book
keeping office. The platforms will
handle $500 departures and arrivals
daily.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
Morton Officials
Arrest Auto Racer

John Walters. Grand Forks auto
mobile racing driver. was arrested at
Mandan yesterday by Morton county
officials on a cnarg Of aebducting a
17-year- old Moorhead. Mimi. girl. The
arrest vas made at the request Of
Sheriff Archie Whaley of Clay
county.
Walters. who is said to have a wife
and child in Grand Forks. will be
taken to Moorhead today and ar
raigned there in police court Mon
day.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
60 BELIEVED DEAD
IN ECUADOR Quake
Shocks Continue Into the Night
After Destroying Most Of
the Town of Moyurgo

quito. Ecuador, July q. -R- At
least go persons were believed dead
today from an earthquake which
yesterday destroyed most Of the town
Of Moyurgo. half way between here
and Machachi. The shocks, which
continued during last night, caused
considerable general panic.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
SEVERE EARTHQUAKE
is FELT IN JAPAN

is FELT IN JAPAN
Tokyo. July q. -LPD-A severe earth
quake was felt widely in Eastern ia
pan today. shaking Skizuoka. Nam
azu. Mito. and Matsumoto and bring
ing thousands from their homes into
the open.
Clocks were stopped and trains
halted. due to fear Of landslides. The
Tokyo meteorological observatory
said the quakes were the worst the
scismograph had registered this year.
The instrument showed oscillations
Of half All hour with the center Is
miles southwest of Tokyo.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
TuREE TRrPs FOR TRoJANs

HE 18ItS EUM IWOJANS
Coach Howard Jones University of
Southern California football team
only went away from home once last
year for . game, and that was as far
g Berkeley. This year, however. the
Jrejans viii play the University OF
Wlshingtcn ct Seattle. Stanford at
Yolo Alto. Calf, and Notre Dame at
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
Running Out of Gas
Serious in Desert

Washington.-R)-The question Of
running out Of gasoline. Z compare.
lively minor matter In populous
areas. becomes = serious problem in
some sections Of the west. the Amer
lean Automobile association warns
prospective transcontinental automo-
bile tourists.
More attention should be given the
q when an area Of scattered popu-
lation Is reached. says the A. A. A.
The gasoline, oil and water-should
be checked, as well as tires.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27
Who Bought the
Brooklyn Bridge Today?

Almost every day the Brooklyn Bridge is sold to
some gullible visitor to New York. Every day someone
is swindled. Selling this famous old bridge has become
national joke.
Suppose, however, the City of New York decided
really to sell the Brooklyn Bridge-to give the buyer the
privilege of placing a toll on all who crossed it. They
would advertise it for sale. And the prospective pur-
chaser would know the offer to be genuine.
He would know that the paper would not accept the
advertisement if it were intended to defraud. He would
know that the advertiser would not dare advertise un-
less his offer were honest.
The advertisement would give the world confidence
in the enterprise.
Just as the advertising Of all merchandise gives the
world confidence in that merchandise. Only honest
products can tell their stories where all may read.
That is why it pays to read advertisements. You
can rely on advertised goods. You know that q worthy
manufacturer stands back of them. They are a guide
to better buying. They teach you to spend wisely
economically-and with the knowledge that you are
buying merchandise which is minus all vain regrets or
misrepresented values.
Read the advertisements every day.
ADVERTISING IS A BRIDGE SPANNING THE
RIVER OF DOUBTFUL VALUES-TO THE
SHORE OF WORTHY MERCHANDISE
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27

II takes about fifteen months 20
season the wood used In making
matches by the ordinary process.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-07-27

IN the origin q or institutions, Ia
- Ensltsh csust q ehsaeofy -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-10-11

"NHE Ambassador or Great BflJal
- and Lady Isabella Howard wen
to New York yesterday after
- noon and the former will sa,
tomorrow for the West Indies
where he spent some years in his earl,
life. The Ambassador will be absen
about six weeks. Lady Isabella How
ard will remain in New York foB II
days or fortnight and return to TIN
embassy.
Turkish Ambassador Will
Celebrate Republics Birth.
THE Ambassador of Turkey Ahmed
Mouhtar Bey, has sent out invitations
for reception, Tuesday afternoon, Oc-
tober 90, from to z o'clock, in The
embassy in celebration OF the ami
versary of the establishment of the
Turkish republic.
Representative and Mrs. Fred A. Brit
ten came to Warrington last evening
from New York, where they arrived on
the Leviathan from Europe. Mrs. Brit
ten has fully recovered from her recent
illness, which caused much alarm to her
wide circle of friends in the Capital.
The Assistant Secretary of War and
Mrs. Patrick j. Hurley will be the
guests in whose honor Maj. Gen. and
Mrs Frank r. Keefer, who will enter
tain at the Army, Navy and Marine
Corps Country Club.
Mr.. w. Irving Glover, Second AS
sistant Postmaster General, will give a
dinner tonight in the presidential suite
at the Willard in honor of the visiting
superintendent of the various divisions
of the Post Office Department Covers
will be laid for rs.
The Commercial Counselor of the
Swedish Legation and Nine. Weidel are
at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Atlantic
City and are expected to return to
Washington in a week or 10 days.
Capt. William Arnold Angwin. U. S. N,
and Mrs. Angwin have issued cards for
tea this afternoon in their quarters at
the Naval Hospital in compliment to Mrs.
Rachel Angwin Beebe and Mrs. Clyde
L. Chamberlin of San Francisco cou-
sin of Capt. Angwin. who are their
house guests. Receiving with the hosts
and guests of honor will be Mrs. G. E.
Land of Clinton. Iowa; Mrs. Sidney
Thornton, Mrs. William Chambers, Mrs
George Calvert and Mrs. Riley Nc
Connell.
Mrs. Beuret wife of Rear Admiral
John d. Beuret. and Mrs. Richards,
wife of Capt. Theodore w. Richards.
u. S. N, in command of the Naval
Hospital, will preside at the tea table.
Capt. an Mrs. Arthur C. Stott had
guests with them at the supper dance
last evening in the gold room of the
Wardman Park Hotel
Mr.. and Mrs. Victor Kaufman en-
tertained a house party of ID at the
Blue Ridge Club Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter r. Tuckerman
have returned from Philadelphia, where
they were the guests of Mr. and Mrs.
Clement Biddle Mr.. and Mrs. Biddle
entertained at dinner Wednesday for
their guests. Mr.. and Mrs. Tuckerman
attended the wedding of Miss Inez
Justice. to Mr.. Dexter Warmer, at
Rosemont, Pa.
Mrs. Wallace Neff is passing a short
time at the Wardman Park Hotel.
Mrs. w. Harry Brown of Pittsburgh
and her son, Mr.. w. Harry Brown, jr.,
who came to Washington to attend the
reception given by the Ambassador of
Great Britain and Lady Isabella Howard
in honor of the British Premier. will re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-10-11

we're received this morning by Mrs,
Hoover in the White House.
Episcopal Home for Aged
To Benefit From Lecture.
Among those who have subscribed to
the DeCou Dream Pictures" on "Mys-
terious India" to be given in the ball
room of Meridian Mansions at 2400 Six
CONTINUED on Nineteenth Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-10-11

home, at 2614 Connecticut avenue, in
celebration of the seventy-flfth ami
versary of her birth. No cards have
been issued.
Mrs F. Baker Weaver is at the Chal-
fonte-H addon Hall. Atlantic City.
Mr.. and Mrs. John " Taylor of
Stratfield, Australia, will be at the
Mayf1ower over Sunday, when they will
start for Vancouver preparatory to SAIL
ing for home the end of the month.
They arrived in the United States about
month ago from Europe.
Mrs. Harry Wales and her three chill
dren will be at the Mayflower until
Monday, en- route to Southern Pines
from Cape Cod, where they spent the
Summer.
I Mr. and Mrs Albert r CcLo far are