davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02
HOSPITAL STARTS
| $4,000 CAMPAIGN
New Casualty Building Near
ing CompIetion-PoIiCe
Room Approved.

The new Casualty Hospital at Massa
chusetts avenue and Eighth stree
northeast is nearing completion and ar
rangements are now being made to oper
it for public inspection within the mex,
two or three weeks. When the finish
ing touches have been put on the build
ing and the equipment has been in
stalled, it will be one of the most
modern institutions of its kind in the
city.
With the practical completion of the
building the board of directors, of which
DR.. Joseph d. Rogers is president, has
opened a campaign to raise 5000 by
voluntary contributions to furnish the
rooms, and as much more as possible
TO go toward paying the debt on the
structure.
One of the special features of the new
hospital is private room for the use
of members of the Police and Fire De-
partments who are i'll or injured. This
has been reserved through the generos-
ity of Mrs. John Allen Dougherty N
memory of her late husband, Capt
Dougherty of the United States Navy.
Inspected by Pratt.
This policemen's and firemen's room
was inspected and approved yesterday
afternoon by Maj. Henry G. Pratt,
superintendent of police, and Chief En-
gineer George S. Watson of the Fire
Department. In company with Mrs.
Dougherty and Dr. Rogers they also
went over the building from top floor
to basement and were enthusiastic in
their praise Of the arrangements to take
care of patients.
Mai. Pratt was so much pleased with
Rrl laa 1Naf II
the spot and handed it to DR.. Rogers
to pay for the furnishing of another
room.
The total building cost. exclusive of
furnishing, will be $4,000 This will
include the remodeling of the old build
ing, adjoining the new hospital.
To meet the cost of the new building
and remodeling 100000 is available
from legacies and the proceeds of a
former campaign.
Need $4,000 at Once.
The other 100000 has been borrowed.
The immediate concern of the board
of directors is to raise $4,000 to defray
the cost of furnishing the rooms. and
the present campaign is being directed
toward that end. It is hoped this amount
and enough more to begin repayment
"a CLAC OSpO may NC ObSd4IACu do a 4CSull
of the present drive
Some contributions have already been
received and others have been promised
as soon as the building is completed.
Only very small part of the needed
amount is thus far in sight, however,
and much work must yet be done to
raise the whole sum.
The board of directors will be assisted
In the campaign by the board of lady
managers, of which Mrs. M j. Vaughan
is president, and the building committee,
headed by Gen. Anton Stephan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02
PRIZES AWARDED;
TULIP SHOW ENDS
Exhibit Variety Extensive.
ThrongS of Visitors
Attracted.

The annual tulip show of the Takoms
Horticultural Club was concluded las
night at the Takoma branch of thu
Public Library, with the award of prizes
The show, which opened Tuesday
night, was marked by an extensive
variety of exhibits, and on both night:
attracted throngs of visitors.
Edwin C. Powell was chairman of the
exhibition committee, and the tulip
show committee was headed by F. E
Reppert nd included these members
H. A. Axtell, Mrs John GULL, Mrs
George Banning, Mrs. Paul r. Carter
and c. L. Boyer.
The flowers were judged by ]. Wise
Byrnes.
Prizes were awarded as follows:
Collections.
Glass /. collection of is or more
Sa-ieties-First, G. w. Clever; second
William H. England.
Glass 2, collection of IL varieties
First, E. C. Powell; second, w. T. Sim
mons; third, Elidge Allanson.
Glass 8, collection of varieties
First, Roy G. Pierce; second, Mrs. E.
GULL; third, Mrs. E. L. Cranoall.
Darwin Tulips.
Glass 4, purple and maroon varieties
First, william Stuart; second; E. C.
Powell; third, William H. England, tr.
Glass 5, red varieties-First, William
H. England, jr.; second, w. T. Simmons
third, William Stuart.
Class 6, lavender and lilac varieties
First, William H. England; second, c. B
Azline; third, Mrs. Paul Carter.
Glass Z, pink and blush varieties
First, c. B. England; second, G. B
Axline; third, William H. England, jr.
Glass 8, other colorS-First, Fred C
Duehring.
Cottage and May Towering Tulips.
Glass 9, yellow varieties-First, W
L. Holt; second, William Stuart; third
Mrs. r. Y. Ferner.
Glass 10, red and pink varieties
First. Mrs. Paul Carter; second, e. G
Powell; third, Fred C. Duehring.
Glass IL, other colors-First, z. c
Powell; second, William Stuart; third
w. T. Simmons.
Glass IL, Rembrandt tulips-First, w
T. Simmons; second, E. G. Powell
third, Marjorie Hansen.
Glass IS, breeder, bizarre and bybloon
tulips-First, w. H. England, jr.; sec.
ond, William Stuart; third, Mrs. Pau
Carter.
Glass "A, parrot tulips-First. Mrs. H
A. EdsCn.
Glass l6, vase of tulips alone-First
W. T. Simmons; second, Marjorie Han
sen: third, e. c. Powell.
Glass II, vase of tulips with othe,
fiowers-First, Mrs. r. Y. Ferner; sec
ond, Mrs. E. GULL; third, Mrs. e. L
Crandall.
Glass 10, basket of tulips alone-First
Marjorie Hansen; second, Mrs. Roy @
Pierce.
Glass Is, basket of tulips with othel
f1owers-First, Theodore De Mol; sec
ond, w. T. Simmons; third, Mrs. E. L
Griffin.
Hardy Spring Flowers.
Class 20, pansies-First, Mrs. e. F
Lines; second, Mrs. E. L. Crandall
third, H. G. Skeels.
Class 81, narciSsus-First, c. B. Eng
land; second, Mrs. H. E. Ewing; third
Mrs. c. G. Farwell
Class %, Towering Shrubs-First, Fl
G. Skeels: second, Mrs. E. L. Crandall
Glass %, other flowers-First, Mrs
E. F. Lines; second, Marjorie Anderson
third, w. T. Simmons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02
1,7OO BRITONS SEEK
SEATS IN PARLIAMENT
Only 615 Can Win in Election on
May 30-Conservatives Have
5S4 Candidates.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, May 1.-THE parties will
have an increased number of candi-
dates in the coming general elections
over the last election in 1924. Then
there were l ,425. On May 80 the 615
seats will be contested by about 1,70O
candidates
The preliminary figures of candidates
for the main parties are 584 Conserva-
tives, an increase of so; SIS Laborites,
an increase of Sc, and ATS Liberals, an
increase of 1876. Independents and
Communists also viii be more numerous
than in 1924, when there were 43 indie
pendents.
Advocates of home rule for Scotland
talk of contesting a number of Scottish
seats, and farmer candidates may try
their fortunes in a few constituencies
In 20 constituencies the Conservative
candidate has yet to be adopted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02
.FEDERALS QUELL
REVOLT IN SONORA
NogaIes and Aqua Prieta Fall.
Principal Rebel Chiefs
Flee Into U. S.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
MEXICO CITY, May 2.-The Mexi-
can public learned today for the first
time of the final collapse of the revo-
lutionary movement in Sonora and the
imminent complete pacification of
Northern Mexico.
Newspapers were suspended and no
official bulletins issued yesterday, May
day, but bulletins posted at Chapulte-
pee today told of surrenders of rebel
forces in the north, occupation of
Nogales and Aqua Prieta and flight into
the United States of the principal rebel
leaders.
The bulletins also carried announce
ment of battle at Azogues, on the
Sonora border, which lasted throughout
Monday, April 20, and was probably the
last encounter of note of the revolu-
ton. Gen. Almazan's vanguard, deploy-
ing ahead of the main army, after pass
ing through Pulpito Canyon, ran into a
rebel ambush, arranged by the insur-
gent Gems. Caraveo, Yucupicio and ia
cinto Previno.
The ambush was not as complete as
had been planned, however, and the
federals were able to battle the rebels
throughout the day until Gen. Almazan
arrived at nightfall with reinforce
ments. 1t was too late for him to at
tack the rebels, who had intrenched
themselves, and when dawn came he
discovered they had withdrawn during
the night. His report said that Cara
veo and Yucupicio had fled to the
mountains. Trevino was believed here
to have escaped into the United States
The government bulletin said that
Gen. Jose Gonzalo Escobar, defeated
rebel generalissimo. had taken tempo
rary refuge in the mountains and
would try to reach the United States
through some isolated port of entry.
ESCORAR RELIEVED IN IT. 6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02
Duke, 80, to Be Honored.

LONDON, May [p).-The Duke of
Connaught. who, in his eightieth year,
seems to his friends as erect and as
handsome as years ago, is to be given
review shortly on his return to Eng
land by the Grenadier Guards, of which
he has been honorary colonel IS years.
He spent his seventy-ninth birthday on
the Riviera
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02
Will Rogers
Says:

BOSTON, Mass.-See in Washing
ton dispatches that the Democrats
are planning to take the wet side
and make a direct issue of prohibi-
ton in 80. Why man should dig
his grave three years before he is
buried is almost unexplainable. I
spent three years in AZ States each
season, kidding and joking on both
sides of prohibition, and if you think
this country is wet, you got a big
city angle on . Nation that is COM
posed of country folks. It's the only
law we ever had where the small
town and country know they hold
the trump card. You can't change
it without their permission, and you
won't get it. They are just laugh
. ing at. YOU. =,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02
81 TAKEN FROM RECTORY.
PASTOR TELLS POLICE

Rev. Edward Buckley, pastor of St.
Matthews Church, reported today that
an intruder had ransacked the rectory.
1925 Rhode Island avenue. He tele-
phoned the police bureau and a detail
was dispatched from the third precinct.
The rectory had been thoroughly
ransacked, although only 81 in currency
was missing.
A side window on the first floor had
been jimmied and forced open, Officers
Goodwin and Miles found on investi-
cation. An attempt will be made to
photograph finger prints
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02
Asks Sentence" to Island.

MEXICO CITY, May 2 CP.-Moises
Verdugo, As, .bookkeeper, having read
Robinson Crusoe," desires to live on
lonely island. He wrote the federal
secret service, asking to be sent to Tres
Marias, Mexico's Devils Island. He
told the authorities he had committed
no crime, but for the sake of adventure
would share the lot of criminals.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02
Plan Benefit Musical.

HERNDON, Va, May 2 Especially
The Music Study Club of this town is
planning big benefit musicale to be
given on Wednesday, May 8, for the
Herndon High School, Mrs. Annie
Robey Walker being in charge of the
entertainment. Living pictures will be
presented
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02

erals had taken refuge in Douglas or
Nogales, Ariz., after receiving visitors
permits from United States immigration
officials Several rebel officers were al
lowed to leave Aqua Prieta unmolested
after it had been surrendered yester-
day. Two revolutionary leaders, Gems.
Manuel Aguirre and Francisco Leon,
were prisoners at Nogales and faced
trial before military board Gen.
Lucas Gonzales, commanding officer at
Nogales, said federal forces at Cajeme,
$50 miles south of there, would soon
arrive to take over the town.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02
1000 PRISONERS TAKEN.
Brilliant Federal Cavalry Pursuit Shat
ters Rebels In Sonora.


ters Rebels In Sonora.
NAVOJOA, Sonora, May 2 Cp.-It
was brilliant federal cavalry pursuit
that shattered the rebel forces in
Sonora. This became evident today as
reports showed a prisoner list of 1000,
with groups of varying size surrender
ing along the 50-mile stretch between
the Mayo and Yaqui Rivers.
Resistance virtually was at an end,
and few shots were fired yesterday.
One of these encounters was with a
small group escorting Cristofero M
Vasquez, rebel leader. He exchanged
shots with federal troopers, but man
aged to escape northward.
1t was believed here, too, that the
rebel Gen. Roberto Cruz and other
leaders were fleeing toward Guaymas,
instead of heading northeast In the
direction of Sahuaripa.
The federal cavalry has reached the
north bank of the Yaqui River. They
report that the tribe was friendly to the
government and had consistently re-
fused to be drawn into the rebellion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-02
KELLOGG SAILS TODAY.

Former Secretary of State Visits
Macdonald in London.
LONDON, May C4).-Former Secre-
tary of State Kellogg. who is to sail to-
day to the United States, paid an in
formal visit last night to former Premier
Ramsay Macdonald in the 1atter's room
at the House of Commons. 1t was a
private. friendly call Mr. Kellogg was
escorted by j. H. Thomas, former cab
met minister.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18

itors. her cousins, Miss Nellie Chan dler. Miss Mary Lyon and Mrs. Emily Riddick.
 Misses Ruth and Helen Bjornberg accompanied the Healey family to Norwich to visit Randolph Whaples last week.
 MT. and Mrs. L. J. Leavitt, Frank Barrett and Mrs. Nelson Frink mo- tored to Westfield, Mass, to call on Louis Barrett.
 Mrs. Ellen Paine, Miss Olive Paine. Miss Julia Smith and two Ad- ans girls visited Mrs. Everett Brown in Central Village recently.
 Summer guests of Mrs. Bernice Lyon are Mir. and Mrs. Meyer and two sons of New Jersey, and Mir. and Mrs. Brown and child of New York.
 Ruth and Albert Marshall, Jr., of Stamford are staying for a while with their grandparents, MT and Mrs. Byron Bates Their mother IS act ing as counsellor to party of Stam- ford girls at Northfeld, Mass, this week.
 Mrs. Julie Hoffman and son Philip, who have been guests of the Gurwitz family for three weeks, have returned to New York, accompanied by Miss Ruth Gurwitz. Mrs. Zaleson, Ruth g grandmother, will bring her home.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
PhoeniXville

A party of local young men spent Friday at Rocky Point.
 Mrs. May Ethridge has been enter taining relatives from Ohio.
 MT. and Mrs. William Lawton are now visiting friends in Union.
 The church school was surprised and delighted to welcome Miss Janet Trowbridge of Florida.
 Miss Winifred Jones has returned 10 Willimantic after spending some days with relatives here.
 Mir. and Mrs. Roy Clemens called on Mrs. Ellen Clemens of Putnam Monday afternoon and found her much improved
 Friday evening a class of five voung men received the first and sec ond degree in Natchaug Grange, three of whom were local young men.
 Rev. Paul Sanger conducted the omen air service held at kastford Common Sunday evening. MT. Sanger is pastor of Chaplin Congregational church.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
Snort. of The To,xn

On Monday night at 6.30 the St. Josephs baseball team of Webster met with defeat at the hands of the fast moving Giants in twilight game. at q tune of 7-1.
 The Webster team scored their only run in the second inning on a pass and two hts. From then on they were un- able Go reach second base due Co the fine fielding of the local boys. Metz, catching for the Giants, played his usual poppy game. Johnson. on first base. featured at the bat, getting three solid cracks in three attempts. Pee Wee, at short, and Young Ravenelle at second, made it impossible for any one to reach station No. 2. Aueoin at third base took home the bacon with one of the most unusual catches seen for a long time when he travelled far and wide to pull down q ball with his bare hand against a parked automo- bile. The outfield, with II. Ravenelle, Dumeho, and Dick Duquette, were the heavy stickers, each getting long hits.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
North Woodstock

Mrs. Arthur Potter has been on the sick list for the past two weeks.
 John Adams and family are spend ing a week at the Isle of Shoals.
 Mrs. Nelson Frink and daughter Thelma visited Willimantic friends on Tuesday.
 Mrs. Merrill Keith and daughter Marjorie of Whitinsville were recent visitors in town.
 Misses Elsie and Beatrice Myers of Danielson are the guests of Miss Eleanor Mulligan.
 Senexet Grange has received an in- vitation. to meet with Southbridge Grange on the 22nd.
 Clarence Pierce and family oi Worcester were the guests of reia- tiyes here on Sunday.
 Miss Miriam Ware, who teaches Tn Claremont, N. H., is with her rela- tives here for the vacation season.
 Mrs. Lottie May had as recent yls-
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
Woodstock

Mir. and Mrs. Dutemple and family have given up their southern home and will hereafter live in Whitins- vile, Mass. At present, as usual, they are at Shawomet Beach. k. l.. cipal of Woodstock Academy, has been recently elected sales manager and assistant treasurer of the Whitins- vile Spinning Ring Go.
 Mrs. C. Unsworth and family have opened their cottage. Spring Nook, and will remain here for the balance of the summer. They have as guests Misses Elizabeth acd Eleanor Hyncs, daughters of the well known pastor, j.. l.. Hynes, of the Bushwick Park way Baptist church in New York City.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
BORN

GOODSPEED-In White Plains, N. Y., July 10, a son, Jesse Livingston Goodspeed, to Mir and Mrs. Henry s. Goodspeed, formerly of Thomp- son.
 TOURTELLOTTE-In South Wood stock. July l4, a son, Harvey Leroy Tourtellotte, to MT. and Mrs. Har- vey Tourtellotte. PAGE-In Putnam, at the Day Kim ball Hospital, July l2, son to Mfr. and Mrs. Dieudonne Page of Dan ielsOu.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
Attend AnnixeraarY

Mir. and Mrs. Amidee Seney, Ed- ward Seney and Mir. and Mrs. George Lachapelle attended a surprise party given to Mir. and Mrs Alfred Shay of Quobaug avenue, Oxford, saturr- day in honor of their twentieth we'd ding anniversary. The couple were presented with a beautiful floor lamp. Relatives were present from Nor- cester, North Grosvenordale and Ok ford
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
Novena at St. Jo,oph,.

Thursday, Friday and Saturday at St. Josephs church there will be a novena in honor of Ste Anne. The Society of Ste Anne are requested to attend. This novena win end Sunday morning at the eight o'clock mass, when all members of the society will receive communion in a body Father iHyalle will ofiiciate. Father Mathieu announced that for the remainder of the season all masses will be low masses, LOO, 500, l0.30 a. m.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
Elect DeleRatcs

L'Union St. Jean Baptiste d'Ameri- que Society held their regular month ly meeting last Thursday night Three delegates were chosen Go represent the district at the national convention at Burlington, Nt., in the near future. The delegates are Henri Derry, presi- dent of the society; Philip Coderre, treasurer, and Joseph Laroche, mem Der. The latter was chosen as a tok en of appreciation for the twenty new members which he enrolled in the so- eiety lately.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
TINY DAVEY LEE COMES AS
 STAR OF SONNY BOY

Davey Lee. the worlds best-loved child. shortly after having passed his fourth birthday, was raised to stardom and Sonny Boy" his first starring picture, Warner Bros. picture, comes to the Bradley Thea ire on next Friday and Saturday.
 "Sonny Boyn has none of the heart rending tragedy of "rhe Singing Fool" which caused oceans of tears to be shed over the adorable Dayeyr
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
THE GROSVENORDALES

urday morning at 930 in the Sacred Heart church. Monsignor M A. Des- rochcrs was celebrant. Rev. Fr Le- clair deacon, and Rev. tr Cantin, sub-deacnn.
 Bearers were Philip Duhamel Bert. rand Maynard, Antonia Pierre. Noise Be.la.re and Legori Denis. The body was brought Co North Grosvenordale for burial in the St. Josephs ceme- tery. in charge of Undertaken Clar- ence A. Paradis.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18

and vet it's appeal is as grent. "Sonny Boyd is comedy of domestic life. Sonny Boys parents, having dis agreed. his mothers sister kidnaps Davey, to make the father come to time. The picture is well cast and
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18

II. Judge Isaac N. Mills, aged 70 years. A native of Thompson. In New York, June 26, William Chapin, aged 73 years. Burial in the White Graveyard, Pomfrot.
 BOTHAM-In Hampton, July IT, Al bert |. Botham, aged 72 years. A native of Abingdon.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
Rubber Game Friday Night

At 6.30 p. m. Quinebaug A. C. will come down to play rubber game with the Giants. Early in the season Quin- ebaug defeated the Giants 4-2. On last Wednesday the visitors met with a 5-l defeat at the hands of Hebert, a southpaw who let them down with three scattered hits Many fans from
 Lineups for Friday night.
 Quinebaug-Mack lb, J. Canty 3b, Donahue 2b, F. Canty cf. Desautel ss, J. Magnan If, Hetu or Red Desautel c, F. Magnan If or D, Hetherman D.
 Giants-H. Ravenelle If, Pee Wee ss. Johnson 10, Duquette If, Metz c, Aucoin 3O, k. Ravenelle 2b, Dumeho cf, Coderre, Putnam, Hebert, p, Blid, substitute.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
DIED

BRUNNEAU-In Putnam, July 12,
 Mrs. Theophile Brunneau, aged 42 years.
 PHANEUF-In Putnam, July 14, Theodose Phaneuf, aged 53 years. MILLS-In Mt. Vernon, N. Y., July
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
TO JUMP IN HIS
 AUTOMOBILE AND GO

The City hotel is practically down. Tbe work of removing the ruins left by tbe fire has been done by the o,,nav Zepharin Harquoil and one man when asked if he had any in- tenions of rebuilding MT: Harquoil said No. When this job IS over l am going to get into my automobile and go."
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18

Miss Lucille Derinn of Southbridge is the guest of Helen Johnson.
 Mir. and Mrs. Aimee Roy are spend ing a week in Springfield with rela- tives.
 Mrs. Hormidas Audette is seriously i'll at the Day Kimball Hospital in Putnam.
 Mir. and Mrs. Adolph Menoche mo tored to Hartford Monday and Tues day to vsit relatives.
 Mir. and Mrs. Henri Gendreau of Danielson were in town visiting Mir. and Mrs. Eugene Hamel.
 Mrs Frank Beauregard and daugh- ter Isabelle were in town visiting friends over the weekend
 The Children of Mary Society at tended mass in body last Sunday at St. Joseph's church, to receive com munion. Father Mathieu oticiated.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
Maitland Promoted

James R. Maitland. son of Mir. and Mrs. Alexander Maitland is at Camp Ethan Allen. Citizens Training Camp, for the month. On his arrival at camp, July l, he was promoted from the rank of corporal to that of Cop Sergeant He will give orders to over i50 boys.
 Maitland is enrolled in the cavalry division. Last year he was awarded a white gold wrist watch in recognition or the fact that he was the best rider of the entire troop. He was one of the graduates from the Tourtellotte Memorial high school class of 1929.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
MARRIED

GRAVEL-DoNoVAN In Putnam, July IS, by Rev. U. 0. Bellerose, Miss Arlene F.. Donovan and Ade- lard L. Gravel.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
To Hold Hot Dog Roa.t

The Luther League members are planning to motor to Mr Rosene's farm in Fabyan Thursday evening. After a business meeting, they will enjoy a hot dog roast. The refresh ment committee are Carrie Anderson. Magma Lerenz, Theodore Johnson and Reynold Lundstrom.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18

well-directed. but it is the tantalls. ing personality of tiny Davey that dominates.
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
Jo.eph Bousquet Buried Here

Joseph Bousquet died Thursday af- ternoon at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Eli Raiche, Webster. A solemn high mass of requiem was held Sat
Putnam patriot., 1929-07-18
Sunday School Picnic

DuHuHN NNFINWE ENE39"
 The Sunday School of the Swedish Lutheran church held their annual picnic Saturday at Killdeer Island, Webster Lake. About one hundred attended. Many enjoyed swimming and motor boat rides. The trip was made in private cars.