davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-04-28

point from the pan operators point of
view. If he is a little slow, the milk
viii boil out of the pan and be-
come q complete loss somewhere down
In the sewer beyond the vacuum pump.
To guard against this contingency
the operator turns steam for moment
into the top coil Of the steam pipes
knocking the milk down nat and here
again speed and accuracy are required.
A little delay IN turning the steam OF
after the milk falls would result IN
milk being scorched on the pipe and
this would impart q burned flavor to
the finished product.
Once having gotten the milk to boil
ing along properly, the pan operator
continues to draw from the hot wells
until 10000 or 10000 pounds of milk
has been drawn into the pan. AS the
level rises and covers the various coils
Of pipes. steam is turned into them TO
keep the milk boiling rapidly.
After the milk is all in the pan the
condensing is continued while longer
and then the tests are made to deter
mine II sufficient water has been re-
moved.
There are various methods of de-
termining If the milk has reached the
proper percentage of solids. A device
Is provided for drawing a sample of
milk from the pan and this is either
weighed In a cup Of known capacity or
hydrometer Is placed in tlrs milk 70
determine this density.
Old, experienced pan operators some
times are able to tell simply by the
taste whether the final tests viii show
the milk to consist Of 1850 per cent
total solids, the usual amount. and they
can make their glesses within rs Of
per cent.
The process sounds simple, but upon
the shoulders Of the man who stands
hour after hour patiently peering into
the condensing pan through q peep
hole glass rests the responsibility of
turning out 10 to is tons of milk of
first-class quality. When he declares
the batch finished and strikes it. most
Of the worry Is Of the minds of the
management. From him the milk
goes through the purely mechanical
process Of being cooled, agitated and
canned.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-04-28
By G. MORAN.

TELEPHONE system that en-
n ab,es the deaf TO hear" speech
N with their fingers, by feeling
n the vibrations of the voice OF
the speaker on a telephone re-
ceiyer. has been developed by scientists
of the Carnegie Institution Of Wash
ington.
The subjects simultaneously feel the
voice vibrations and watch the lips OF
the speaker, combination which Is re-
ported to enable the deaf TO understand
speech from 80 to 100 per cent more
accurately and completely than by I'M
aided lip reading.
There is a practical possibility of ex-
tending the system on large scale to
enable the deaf and partially dear 70
hear the modern motion picture
"talkies" by providing receivers which
NAV be plugged into theatcr seats.
The teletactor system for feeling"
speech was exhibited recently at the
Carnegie Institution. 1t consists OF a
receiver connected through an ampli-
fer and battery with microphone at
the mouth OF the speaker. The voice
Of the speaker causes the diaphragm
of the receiver TO yibrate under the
thumb Of the 'listener." The transmit
Ter NAV be held against the cheek or
neck OF the speaker 80 that the
listener" may have an unobstructed
view Of the speakers lips.
An important advantage OF the sys-
tenn. according to DR.. Robert H. Gault.
professor Of psychology. In charge OF
the Vibro-Tactile Research Laboratory,
is that an entire classroom Of deaf stu
dents may be taught simultaneously In.
stead Of by the more laborious method
of individual instruction in lip reading.
The system enables the listener TO COM
prehend the pattern" Of speech: that
! is, accent. emphasis, rhythm, phraSing,
pitch and varying tempo or speed.
A six-yeaT-old. congenitally deaf
child, who had never been In school
prior TO her coming to the laboratory.
! Dr. Gault says, acquired In the first
| term more than half the vocabulary by
means of touch-lip reading in one
| seventh the time required in con-
ventional oral school for the deaf. She
! has learned TO read all her words in
prints when they compose sentences
and when they are isolated. She can
| print and compose sentences. Printing
and reading are not attempted in a
! conventional school at so early an age.
We try 10 submerge the student In
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-04-28

THWE was no moon. The sky was
& somber black veil pressing
down upon the world, gray
Il clouds hurried across 1t by the
wind. Rain fell internationally.
The sea ran hugely, iron gray touched
with hard white here and there where
the foam curled on the crests; evil,
shifting shadows In the troughs.
streaked with phosphorescent fires. In
spite Of the big combers there was not
much spray, except where water broke
against the AMMAN Prince. It was q
question how long she would last.
The lights were still shining along
her tiers Of decks and glowing from the
long lines of ports in her steerage. Her
navigate lamps Sill burned. red to
port, green to starboard. white at the
foremasthead, pathetic and futile in the
doomed ship. From the monkey bridge,
above the navigation-bridge. a huge
searchlight flooded the water and the
thirty-odd ships lifeboats tossing in a
film Of oil two cable lengths away. A
wild scene, shipwreck and desolation.
iron gray water, rain, wind, electric
lights beating back the darkness.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-04-28

they had gone up and down the world
together, trsmping for odds and ends
of cargoes. he had grown to love her.
Into the Plate, the Congo, the Hoogli.
Into all sorts of tiny ports besides,
where no other ship would go. It had
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-04-28

QUEER THAT THE END SHOULD
CONE LIKE THIS, CAPT. HAN.
SEN WAS THINKING. THERE
WENT ANOTHER ROCKET-THE
SECOND AND FOURTH MATES
WERE SENDING THEM UP EV.
cry THREE MINUTES.
QUEER TO FINISH THIS WAY
ON A 30,00O.TONNER.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-04-28

TELEPHONE system that en-
ab.es the deaf TO hear" speech
with their fingers, by feeling
the vibrations Of the voice OF
the speaker on a telephone re-
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-11-21
Thursday, November Fl, 1929

the active cooperation of the First Bank
Stock Corporations officers and direct
ors, outstanding bankers and business
leaders whose interest in the welfare of
the northwest has been demonstrated
times without number. Regardless of the
inevitable changes wrought by time,
perpetuation of sound and able manage
ment of this Bank is now assured.
To customers of the Merchants National
Bank and of the former First National
Bank and to every resident of Sank Centre
and its vicinity we extend cordial
invitation to use the expanded facilities
and to enjoy the greater security afforded
by our merger and aAiliation. Backed by
the tremendous strength of great fnan-
cial organization, and a part of one of the
soundest projects ever conceived for the
advancement of the Northwest, we look
forward to an era of greater usefulness
to individuals and the community.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-11-21
PAGE FOUR

TNORDER to extend to Sank Centre
and its surrounding territory a broad
er, more complete banking service,
theMerchants National Bank on Novem-
Der II purchased the assets and assumed
the deposit liabilities of the First Ma
tional Bank of Sank Centre and affiliated
with the First Bank Stock Corporation
of Minneapolis and St. Paul.
The enlarged Merchants National Bank
will continue to be a home bank, operated
by and for residents of this community.
For the time being, officials of both the
consolidating banks will manage the
affairs of the Bank. Whatever changes
may be made later will not alter the
local character of the Banks personnel.
Afiliation with the First Bank Stock
Corporation brings the Merchants Ma
tional Bank into partnership with seventy
one other strong financial institutions
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-11-21

in the Ninth Federal Reserve District, all
of which are united for greater strength
and stability and for the advancement
both of their own communities and of
the territory as whole. Included in the
group are the First National Banks of
St. Paul and Minneapolis, oldest and
largest banks in the District; prominent
banks serving the copper mining inter-
ests of Montana and Michigan, and
leading financial institutions in the heart
of the diversified grain-raising, dairying
and livestock regions of Minnesota,
Montana and the two Dakotas.
Partnership with these banks means that
the enlarged Merchants National Bank
is now equipped to meet every financial
need of this community, regardless ofsize.
1t means added security for deposits,
broader contacts, more complete
facilities. 1t brings into close contact
with Sank Centre and its development
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-11-21


Montana Trust & Savings Bank
Bank
National Bank
Western Montana National Bank
State Bank
NORTH DAKOTA
National Bank
CAVALIER Merchants National Bank
Merchants National Bank Trust Company
National
NEW National Bank
VALLEY National Bank OF Valley
SOUTH DAKOTA
Aberdeen National Bank
ABERDEEN. First State Savings bank
Nauonh Dank
Naiona BANK
!.
VERMIION First National Bank Trust Company
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-11-21

MINNESOTA
MINNEAPOLIS
MINNEAPOLIS First Minneapolis Trust Company
minneapolis company
ST. First National Bank and affiliated banks in St Paul
Merchants
National
HEKON First National Bank
LILLE Peoples State Bank
&
Mortified
RED WING
ROCHESTER, First National Bank
MICHIGAN
National Bank
First National Bank
MONTANA
Metals
GKEAI First National Bank
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-01
Justice on Trial


Removal Of the textile strike murder case from
Gastonia to Charlotte N. c., Is a highly gratifying
victory for the defense. Judge Barnhnl has acted
justly and wisely.
Here is case that threatens to become another
sacco- Vanzetti crime against justice.
The accused have a right to fair trial But more.
much more. than the rights of individuals at stake
The American judicial system is on trial And its
reputation can not stand many labor franleups
Investigations made by this and other newspapers
and nonpartisan observers conclusivey have proved
that the Gastonia strikers have been victims of viz
tua reign of terror especially the union organizers
In such an atmosphere fair trial for strikers
accused Of killing the chief of police was obviously i'm
possible.
From the preliminary hearings it appears that the
police officers, two Of whom had been indicted on
drunk and disorderly charges few hours before, had
no search warrant when they invaded the strikers
tent colony.
If striker fred the shots, there seems to have
been no evidence brought out far fixing the respon
sbiity on any Of The sixteen strikers and organizers
now held.
However there should be effort 70 prejudice the
case. What is demanded and all that is demanded is
a fair trial
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-01

lettuce, 8 slices cucumbers, tea or
coffee.
Dinner-One lamb chop trim fat
before cooking), l egg, 3 radiShes, 2
olives, one-half grapefruit, lettuce,
tea or coffee.
The Melba toast, it may be eX-
planned, merely is very thinly cut
bread toasted in a slow oven.
One half grapefruit provides about
one hundred calories, some vitamin
A. more vitamin B and still more
vitamin G. Its general effect in the
body is alkaline. 1t also provides
some mineral salts. A smaller grape
fruit will give rs calories. The coffee,
if taken without cream or sugar,
as it should be on a reducing diet,
provides little or nothing except the
stimulation of its caffeine content,
about liz grains to each cup.
One egg provides rs calories; it
is rich in vitamin A and B and con-
tainS considerable D. The six slices
Of cucumber give 10 calories. some
mineral salts, some yitamin B and G.
The Media toast, representing some
very dry bread, will provide, de-
pending on its size and weight, any
where from 10 to 100 calories. The
tomato is rich in vitamins A and B
and C as it also the lettuce. The
latter aids by the provision Of
enough roughage for the bowels to
have something to work upon.
A half of a small head Of lettuce
provides 80 calories and the tomato
outside of its vitamin and mineral
salt content is mostly flavoring
matter and water. The small piece
of meat with the fat removed means
about $50 to 200 calories. The
radishes are helpful for spice and
variety,
Here obviously is a diet which
provides we'll under 1000 calories per
Gay. Most Of us eat ordinarily
around 5000 Galleries.
On such a diet with the average
amount Of work one is bound to
lose weight, perhaps too rapidly
The best authorities insist that
any loss over two pounds per week
for the average person is not health
full.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-01
HORIZONTAL
BRANCH OF
OOGWOOo.

An upright branch of dogwood, for example will
show this
But when the branch is horizontal the leaves will
be found to have twisted themselves so that all the
leaves get maximum sunlight.
The positions assumed by various leaves depend
upon how sensitive to sunlight.
II the leaves fairly sensitive they tend to range
themselves at right angles TO the line along which
they get the most light They tend, therefore, to hor
zontal positions.
Leaves which are highly sensitive to the sun will
turn with it. always keeping the fat side of the blade
to the
There are some trees. however. the leaves Of which
are only slightly sensitive light Their leaves will
found at all sorts OF angles This class includes the
cottonwood and tulip trees.
The leaves of plants which grow in the shade will
be found as rule, TO be darker than those which
grow in the sun. They also have tendency to be
more bluiSh-green
This difference is due to the tact that the ctloro-
phy is nearer the surface in the shaded leaves and
also that the chorophy itself has slightly different
color from that in the other types of leaves.
Some leaves of shaded plants even have certain
amount OF chlorophyn in the cells Of the exterior
covering or epderis In the other type oeaf it will
be remembered chlorophyu occurs only in the cells
in the interior of the leaf known technically the
nlesophyll
These leaves also have pores or stomata on the
upper as well as tbs under side Of the leaf.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-01
Tariff Secrecv

Senator James Couzens of Michigan has served
notice on his colleagues Of the senate finance COM
mttee that he no longer will be bound by the rule of
secrecy governing consideration OF the Hawey Snoot
tariff bill
Decisions reached in secret, according TO Couzens,
became known interested constituents Of members
Of the committee who then made requests for recon-
sideration.
If this is true Couzens course can not be criticised.
The public, which pays the freight has at least as
much right tariff benefciaries TO know what the
committee IS doing
Il persons who will gain from higher tariffs have
right TO inporune the committee certainly the public
has the same right TO protect its interests.
Cousins reveals that the existing duty Of rs per cent
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-01

THERE must be something wrong
i with our prison system, No
body is apt to deny that after two
terrific nutinies. But all sorts OF
conclusions are likely to be drawn
from these happenings. I am very
much afraid that we may have an
other campaign against coddling.
That always comes up whenever
anything goes wrong in a peniten-
tiary.
However. in these two recent out
breaks there is little to give aid and
comfort to the partisans Of more
severity. Dannemora has long
been known as the states Siberia,
and Auburn is one Of the most hid
eous of prisons. This wretched place,
more than a century old, has re-
Gently been crammed far beyond
its capacity.
These were desperate men who
turned as furious as wild beasts.
But I wonder what would happen
if 100 respectable citizens drawn
from pages of Who's Who were
cooped up under terrific heat in a
building VIGOROUSLY unhealthy and
inadequate. This is a rat trap into
which men are forced.
XXTHILE I should not expect to
VYsee any group Of respectable
citizens break forth with the same
violence. I think you would IND
them at the very least junpy and
cratic. Man, when TANNED too
close to his fellows. becomes the
prey Of spontaneous combustion
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-01
HEALTH IN HOT WEATHER.
Truth About These Reducing Diets

ing to the loss of the body flesh that
is necessary to sustain nutrition at
its optimum point for health low
ers resistance to disease.
AS a result of the last craze for
slenderization that swept across our
country the tuberculosis rates for
young girls rose in most Of The large
cities of our country and there was
an increasing amount of loss of time
from work because Of all sorts OF
minor ailments.
The eighteen-day Hollywood diet
is vaunted as the result Of five years
of study by French and American
physicians. 1t is said to be per-
fectly harmless for those in normal
health. Those not in health are
warned to consult a physician De
fore trying the diet. Better consult
a physician anyway to find out if
you are in normal health before try
ing any weight reduction scheme.
If the French and American ply
sicians spent five years working out
this diet, the boys wasted q. lot Of
time. Any competent American di-
etician could have figured out as
good a combination in tWenty-four
hours.
Let us analyze the first three days
of the eighteen day system.
First Day
Breakfast - One-half grapefruit.
Coffee.
Lunch-One-half grapefruit, egg,
6 slices cucumber, slice Melba
toast. tea or coffee.
Dinner-Two eggs, / tomato, one
half head lettuce, one-half grape
fruit, coffee
Second Day
Breakfast - One-half grapefruit.
Coffee.
Lunch-One orange, 1 egg. lettuce,
slice NIelba toast, tea.
-Broiled steak (plain)
one-half head lettuce, tomato, one
half grapefruit, tea or coffee.
Third Day
Breakfast - One-half grapefruit,
Coffee.
Lunch-One-half grapefruit, egg,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-01

Even the most admirably disciplined
individual has his ignition point.
And since crinlinality is SO def
niteIy associated with marred and
neurotic insists, it seems the height
of folly to turn these unstable hun
dreds into an institution which
might very we'll impair the self
control even of the fit.
1t will be said by some that jails
should not be comfortable. A few
may even go to the length of con-
tending that they need not even be
sanitary. But if prison is purely
punitive in its intent. then We might
as we'll bring back the rack and
thumbscrew rather than depend
upon such fortuitous infernos as
summers fury can bring to crowded
Auburn.
I have never understood the
conference Of the theory that the
state benefits itself by capturing
brutes and brutalizing them still
further before it let's them loose
in the world again.
=
CERTAINLY the rigors Of Au-
" burn softened no hearts and
fitted no one to take up the fight
again beyond the point where he
failed and fell. There is no point
in pretending that taking the kinks
out of the criminal is in any way an
easy task. Some Of the loose talk
about the new psychiatry has done
small good to the cause Of prison
reform.
The community in general has a
right to impotence when it is asked
to believe that by removing a cou-
pie Of tonsils and interpreting three
or four dreams some mighty ply
sician can make the most hardened
offender whole again.
But I do hold it to be obvious that
no man can be of any to him.
self or society after his self-respect
is wholly gone. 1t is automatic that
man treated as beasts will function
like beasts. You can't crowd crirli-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-01
VeStriS Report

a II last the British Board Of
"A Trade has reported on the Yes
iris.
By and large we know about as
much as we did in the beginning.
The public has believed all along
that the ship was overloaded, and
that Captain Carey waited too long
before summoning assistance.
The Board Of Trade blames San
derson & Sons of New York, who
acted as agents, for the overlooking,
and exonerates the Lamport & Holt
Line, to whom the ship belonged.
AS a moral proposition, that may
be sound, but as legal one, an
owner is usually held responsible for
the acts of his agents
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-01
More Censorship

When it is a, question Of removing the stain from
American justice by liberatng Tom Mooney, impris-
onment in California for thirteen years on frameup
the federal government it seems is powerless
But when it is a question of helping to keep the
victim in prison. federal officials find way.
The New York City postmaster on instructions of
the solicitor OF the postoce department has held up,
as nonmailable, 5000 pamphlets stating the damning
facts in the Mooney case-damnng to the American
system of justice
Judge Griffin, who tried the Mooney case; De-
tective Chief Matheson, Attorney General Webb who
asked the state supreme court to set aside the con-
viction; ten of the eleven living jurors and almost
every one who has studied the case now say the man
is innocent.
In the pamphlets statements by Clarence OAR
row. David Starr Jordan, Fremont Older, the Rev.
John A. Ryan, Stephen s. Wise and others, including
Mooney himself
Circulation of this and similar pamphlets by the
American Civil Liberties Union and various Mooney
defense committees is part of national campaign to
arouse public indignation against the terrible crime
committed in imprsoning this innocent man and to
get him out
The excuse given by the postmaster for holding
up the pamphlet that the envelopes bear the state
ments, A Terrible Indictment" "Californias Shame
Justice California Style THE Horror of Thirteen
Years Imprisonment" and Tom Mooney Frameup"
Action is taken under the regulation permitting
the department to stop envelopes and cards which it
considers "lewd obscene defamatory threatening"
Fortunately the Civil Liberties Union intends to
fight the censorship through the courts applying for
federal injunction to prevent the postofce depart
ment from closing the mails to this matter
Constant censorship activities by federal authori-
ties have ceased to be merely ridiculous. They be-
come menace to American liberties.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-01
Typewriter Invasion

WOU have heard about the
4 glorious pastime of melting
swords into plowshares. Mustapha
Renal, president Of the Turkish re-
public, does even better than that.
He is melting swords into type
writer's.
No less than 1900 spick, span,
shiny machines, with keyboards
designed to fit the Turkish alphabet
are on their way to Constantinople.
The stilus, the camel hair brush
and the old Arabic letters which
have played such an important part
in Turkish history during the last
ten centuries go the way of the
turban, the whiskers and the
seragio.
If we think we are suffering from
innovation, what must the Turks
think.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-08-01
No Two Alike

T7HAT is so because no two hu-
Z man beings are alike, no two
of them are born alike, grow up
alike, or react to the same environ
ment and circumstances alike.
Down at Washington, they have a
collection Of 1,250,000 finger prints,
no two sets of which are alike.
The brain is much more compli-
Gated than the skin formation of the
END Of the fingers.