davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-12-25

Alley IL.
J. w. Plake,
c. F. Peake.
Alley ~.
e. ]. Armstrong,
C. A. King. ..
Alley 43.
C. A. weckeriy,
c. Oberheim.
Alley a.
F. l.. Schleith,
p. E. Callahan.
Alley As.
T. j. Moran.
Luther King.
Alley 4e.
John I. Boone,
Henry D. Billings.
Alley al.
william F. Dawson
Arthur Cross.
Alley IS.
I. Sarnoff.
Arthur j. Benso.
Alley 40.
j. v. Thomas.
N. 8. Almony.
Alley 50.
Donald r. Christie.
F. r. Mueller.
Alley II.
Gerhard H. Laue.
Clarence Weaver.
Alley 42.
j. j. O'Brien,
Walter Valentine.
Alley 43.
Ben McAlwee,
George Simpson.
Alley A.
Gino SINH,
H. L. McQuinn.
Alley As.
David e. Thomas,
David S. Thomas.
Alley A6.
G. c. Balm,
Claude King.
Alley ~.
Leo Maschauer,
Clyde Phelps.
Alley 40.
j. T. Eisenstein,
John p. Welsh.
Alley 40.
H. B. Lovett,
C. w. Mitchell.
Alley 50.
A. M. Hardwick,
A. T. Rowe.
Alley Al.
j. A. Arneson,
H. r. Eskite.
Guy L. Gray,
Walter s. Wilson.
Alley 43.
G. H. Evans,
Joe Norton.
Alley a..
j. w. Wilson,
John l.. Gray.
Alley IS.
Lester Dreyer,
John Powell.
Alley 40.
Elmer Dreyer,
Homer Fisher.
Alley Al.
James Hurd,
Chester j. Wolf.
Alley 48.
Tom Howard.
r. s. Campbell.
Alley 40.
Jean Monk,
A. l.. KleiSath.
Alley 50.
T. Donald NeViiiS.
]. Hoyle Nevin,
Alley IL.
w. B. Young,
j. r. White.
Alley AZ.
George G. Shoemaker,
Lee Kelsey.
Alley 48.
r. Collins,
NJ. Fenton.
Alley a..
H. Hammill,
j. Fallon.
Alley 10.
A. Gass,
j. N. Benner.
Alley ~.
I. Billhimer,
w. G. Grimm.
Alley AZ.
E. S. Billhimer,
j. Rodgers.
Alley 40.
A. Smith,
E. Heck.
Alley 40.
Louis Freschi,
Berkley Inge.
Alley 30.
z. Edmonston,
r. Mathews.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-12-25
HELP--MEN.

HELP-MEN.
ASSISTANT TO PATENT ATTORNEY with
growing New York corporation. Must be
experienced in drawing applications. Excel
r resp work G in rapidly sTow in Ge
partment Address Box 309-E. Star ONCE.
COUNSELOR, boys camp, experienced. ath-
letically inclined. Address Box 1871, Star
ELEVATOR MECHANIC, first class, all
around. for service work; one who will
position and who will work for the interest
of his employer. Address Box l5l-J, Star
office.
ENGINEER. second or. third class, white.
Phone Metropolitan 1852.
MAGAZINE SALESMEN-Here's a red-hot
mr. m a HS mOn Bds s6s
NV.
MECHANICS. HELPER, must be experienced.
Phone Col. 2363-W.
MEN, young, Catholic, as salesmen;, perma-
for advancement; Al references required
Call to 49, 10: to 6, Room 1910 Peoples In
PATENT LAWYER wanted by an old estab-
lished patent law f1rm. with at least 1--WE
tto aas startins Salary &ddress Box 5sa5,
Star office. 27'
MEN, LOOK HERE!
We are looking for a group of energetic,
forceful men of good appearance who would
industry destined to become a dominating
factor in the health field.
strong company operatine more than soS
branches in 43 countries. We are now OPEN
bound to be the most profitable operation
the company has yet undertaken.
We want three men for positions paying
salaries from S30-$150 per week after a short
training period, during which time the men
will receive liberal earnings in bonus and
commissions.
Executive ability. initiative and the de-
termination to be successful are the require
ments. We cannot get experienced men, as
we are the only ones in our particular field
Personal interview only.
SEE Mr.. STROM,
9 to IL AM, Suite 20l, Denrike Bldg.
1910 Vermont Ave. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-12-25
Stars Tourney on Tomorrow
STARS BOWLING LIST TOMORROW

Alley 81.
Elizabeth wilkins,
Teresa Gray,
Bertha Wolf.
Alley 20.
Betty Hoffman,
May Perry,
Edna Selander.
Alley 20.
Elsie Romero,
Dorothy Corsette,
Mayne Fleharty.
Alley 81.
Mrs. Alice B. McQuinn.
Mrs. Reginf SINH,
Evelyn Ream.
Alley 25.
Tony De Elmo.
Ralph FilliuS.
Alley &c.
James Grant,
Herman G. Groves.
Alley %.
Joseph Pricci,
Laurence c. Carver.
Alley %.
Charles William.
Charles E. Coberth.
Alley 80.
Joseph r. Amato,
Tucker Harvey.
Alley FL.
G. A. Lindstrom,
Leo. B. Rose.
Alley 20.
A. Terwisse,
r. H. Esaton.
Alley 20.
]. w. Painter,
j. NJ. Palmer.
Alley "A.
H. P. Avery.
John A. Ferral.
Alley rs.
Harry B. Dixon,
Charlie Lyons.
Alley 20.
r. De Glartz.
E. C. Scott.
Alley %.
F. v. Gingell.
H. Mcclure.
Alley 20.
George Rousseau,
Bud Thornburg.
Alley 80.
J. E. Rupert,
Ray Harris.
Alley 30.
James Talbert,
Jack CaSpar,
Alley 81.
D. A. Davis,
w. r. Baucom.
Alley 20
Thomas E. Downes,@
E. Clearly.
Alley 23.
John Mason,
John S. Blick.
Alley 20.
NJ. J. Deegan,
H. L. Summers.
Alley 25.
T. N. Thornburg,
Arnold G. Romero.
Alley 26s
John c. Holzberg,
Carl A. Phillips.
Alley %.
Harry Portner,
M. Garilli.
Alley %.
E. F. Espey,
J. r. Small.
Alley 30.
Roy w. Cool,
Joseph Villain.
Alley 80.
L. Hancock,
r. w. Miller.
Alley 81.
w. Y. Grimm, jr.,
]. j. Crowley, jr.
Alley 22.
p. Heffelfinger,
Roger King.
Alley %.
r. NJ. Lawrenson,
w. G. Ellwanger.
Alley "a.
Dallas N. Pratt,
Albert E. Hancock.
Alley rs.
Edw. w. Pearson,
John w. Deputy.
Alley 26.
M. E. Kennemore,
w. Koontz.
Alley %.
w. L. Koontz,
A. G. Powell.
Alley 20.
J. H. Reisinger,
Mac Snellings.
Alley 20.
John H. Hall,
Price Snellings.
Alley 80.
Rudolph Jarman.
Edwin Lee Pearce.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-12-25
RECOMMENDED SERVICE.

HEATING INSTALLATIONS and repairs;
best workmanship lowest prices. T. j. Fitz-
mpa.urIce., corner 30th and r. ]. ave. ne.
HEATING AND PLUMBING, first-class work
only inssailat a'6 remodeling and REPAIRS
KEYs-Duplicate keys, IS cents; made while
York ave. NV Met. s0o5
PAPERIHaANGING-Rooms papered. SIS and
A.; 4; George, 2l2o 18th st. NV, Apt. 2.
PAPERING, painting and general home I'M;
A. A. Of our partial-payment plan, adding only
time. Just phone The Home Decorator, Inc,
beneft of Winter prices.
PAPERING ROOMS, Sc up. also painting
eTns Aansc Gsss services latest pat
PAPERHANGING at low prices. Room. s6
J. Egdal. 1859 10th st. NV. Adams 7l4s.
Reasonabe prces F HorK EGoS
oMY DECoRATTNG CO. Nat. $500. 8
PLUMBING, HEATING, OIL BURNING; re-
years J. r. Gnerin. 4l2 E. Cap. LIN =? SAT- r.
PIANO TUNING. 50, special: repair estimates
free. Sanderson- Schaeffer Co., GA H St ne.
Lin. 1857: night call, Col. 5940, Pot. 989-W.
WtriND0W SHADES screens; metal weatnsT
Good Hope I'd. Lincoln 1923
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES.
SMALL AMOUNT OF MONEY will put
you in q business that is safe and sound and
prof1table. Address Box 31-J, Star office. pc
BAKERY AND LUNCH ROOM for sale, do
ing nice business; NV. section, near the
Avenue. Call or address SCI Longfellow
GENERAL MERCHANDISE business, Including
tWo-story building, fixtures and lot adjoining.
Splendid cash business. Will explain reason
Tor selling. Hutchinson Bros, Ashburn. Va.
BOOMING HOUSE. 9 rooms, central, well
Iurnished; all filed must sacrifice. Price,
R. NJ. CURTIS. $40 18th ST. NV.
CAFETERIA located 829 l4th st. NV, COM
pletely equipped, excellent business; long
lease; living ouarterS; $4,000 proposition
can pc bought for much less. owner leav-
Ing city nrst OF year. 81"
CAFETERIA, soda fountain, cigars, candy;
located financial district; good business
nrst person investigating should buy at price
asked Address Box 320-J, Star ofhce.
CIGAR AND NEWS STAND in lobby large
once building; possibly best stand Of kind in
CITY CITY: lease; price, $4,750. Address Box 9l-J,
LIGHT LUNCH, confectionery and deIica-
lessen store for sale; long establishes
DOWNTOWN; busy corner location forced to
sell account Of sickness; will sacrifice to
QUICK buyer. 521 G 81. NV 26s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-12-25

4-line minimum.
1 time, 25c per line
3 times. 23c per line
times, 21c per line
30 times or more conSecutively, zoe per line
Advertisements under Personal, &c per line
additional.
Transient classified Advertisements for the
Baltimore Sun and the New York Times will
be received over the Business Counter of
The Star at regular rates.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-12-25
REALITY pARInRS

MARCELS, 25c, soc; sHAMPoos. 25c TO Soc
Mabelle Honour School, SIT l4th ST. Met,
98l8.
MARCEL WITH SHAMPOO. SOC UP-PER-
manent waves. IS up. Look for sign.
Met. 1904. Appointments not necessary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-12-25
SALE. AUTO TRUCKS.

Our stock of forty reconditioned
trucks of every kind and size offers
splendid chance to get that extra
truck for the Xmas rush. A few of
our bargains are listed below: s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-12-25

Many others to choose from.
Come look them over and let us
demonstrate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-12-25

INSTALLATIONS and repairs;
best workmanship. lowest prices. T. j. Fitz-
maurice., corner 3oth and r. ]. ave. ne.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
State Secrets Hidden
by Absorbent Roller

Every foreign office in Europe
acts on the theory that an army of
spies is constantly on the alert to
steal its secrets, and infinite precau-
lions are taken to battle their eff
forts Very shortly after the first
use OF blotting paper it was dis
covered that it was quite possible to
cause a plotting pad to give up
secrets by simply holding it in
front of a mi-ror. Long after all
the commercial world had forgotten
the existence of such thing, the
British foreign Office used a sand
shaker to dry its important writ
ten documents, of which there are
many despite the use of the type
writing machine. Then specially
manufactured black plotting paper.
was used, but this was not found to
be absolutely spyproof and return
to the sandshaker was contem-
plated when some one suggested the
simple expedient of small absorb
ent roller. These rollers have since
been used for drying diplomatic doc.
uments. When such a roller has
been run up and down and across
document once or twice, the clev-
crest spy in the world is at liberty
to try his hand at deciphering the
impressions.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
when the family and home are secure.

when the family and home are secure.
The progress, prosperity and peace OF the
United States can only be secured when the Nations
of the world are at peace Mr. Hoover served notice
also that while he unqualifedly for peace he
stood for adequate national defense.
Our country is organized that effective re-
suits in government only be secured by work
ing out the will of the people through party re-
sponsibility. Men selected for positions of public
trust should be of proven ability, integrity and high
moral standing.
The address clearly Hoover from first to
last. There bombast but there ample
evidence that he has marvellous grasp of the re-
sponsibilities which he assumed and will have the
courage to put his plans in practical effect
The cabinet members are largely strange
to national public life. They are men of admitted
integrity and investigation shows they peculiarly
fitted for the work to which they have been assigned
Over half of them come from the West and Middle
West.
In an address delivered day or two before
the inauguration United States Senate Borah
stated that the Hoover administration would not be
mediocre-that it would either be an outstanding
success or flop.
The American people have absolute confidence
in their new chief executive.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
LARGE IMPORTATION OF VEGETABLE OILS
EXPENSIVE FOR FARMERS

In 1927 we imported 500 million pounds of veg
etable oils, every pound of which displaced in the
American market pound of American produced
fats and oils.
The rural editors who are sponsoring the Min
nesota Plan for Farm Relief believe that this situa-
ton can be quickly and Immediately relieved by
proper tariff. DR.. Coulter, president of the North
Dakota Agricultural College, points that the lard
type of hog has gradually been displaced by the
bacon type of hog. This is in part due to the fact
that imported vegetable oils have cut down the mar
ket for American produced fats and the lard hog
has gone the way of everything for which demand
ceases Now note how this change operates
1t takes an average of 800 pounds less corn to
Finish" bacon hog than it does lard hog In
1927 we slaughtered 69,25O,00O hogs.
Permitting our immense imports of vegetable
oils tended to do several things: Cd Practically
abolished the market for American produced fats
and oils. (2) Forced American farmers to go up
against the low-wage competition of tropical coun-
tries in producing oils and fats. 60 Drove the lard
hog off the American farm, with the result that it
knocked out the market for millions of bushels of
American farm produced corn
None of these conclusions are far-fetched but
merely show how free trade tariffs operate in null
ttude OF ways to cripple American agriculture
The rural editors who are sponsoring the Mime
sofa Plan are urging northwest sentiment to unite
behind demand for an emergency farm tariff bill
calculated to give to the American farmer the Amer
lean market
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
MR.. HOOVER TAKES AMERICAN PEOPLE
INTO HIS CONFIDENCE

If there were those who were of the opinion
Herbert Hoover's prediction promises to make an
honest effort to enforce the 18th amendment were
mere gestures to entice votes, they received Sc
we're jolt when the President delivered his in
augural address Monday afternoon In the open
ing sentences of this characteristic address Mr..
Hoover said:
1 assume this trust in the humility of knowl-
edge that only through the guidance of AL
mighty providence can hope to discharge the
ever increasing burdens of this great office.
After a brief survey of conditions at home and
abroad as effectng the American people Mr. Hoover
launched into discussion of the 18th amendment.
Several departments of government are making
bluff at enforcing the law at present. Mr.. Hoover
will endeavor to have the enforcement placed en-
tirely in the hands of the department of justice,
and will appoint commission at once to make
thorough study of the entire prohibition situation.
Further discussing the prohibition question
Mr. Hoover said
But large responsibility rests directly up
on our citizens There would be little traffic
in illegal liquor if only criminals patronized
it. We must awake to the fact that this patron
age from large numbers of law-abiding citizens
is supplying the rewards and stimulating crime.
Failure of state and local governments in
operating with the Federal officers in enforcement
of the 18th amendment severely criticized. If
only laws are enforced which appeal to the fancy
of officers and individuals the government will even
tually crumble.
The President has quarrel with those who
do not believe in the amendment, butt is the law
of the land. Citizens have perfect right to work
for its repeal if it is bad law.
Mr. Hoover again reiterated his opposition to
the government going into business in line with
his Madison Square Garden address made during
the campaign. He stands squarey for cooperative
organizations in all lines of human endeavor to the
end that the greatest prosperity can be worked out
for the greatest number.
The home and the family are problems close
to the heart of the new chief executive Universal
happiness and contentment can only be secured
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
Woman l. Different

Style is merely imitation. The
man with originality wears what
he wants to, and not what style
decrees.-Atchison Globe.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
Heavy Shows in the Middle
West Affects Butter Market
Butter Higher Than Week Ago as
Stock Decreases-Egg Re-
ceipts Decrease

The recent heavy snow fall and
very cold weather in the Central
Western butter producing sections
checked production to some ex.
tent and large increase in the
make is not expected until about
the middle of March. During the
past week, we have had a general
ly good market. Buyers had been
working on comparatively low
stocks at time when increased re-
celpts were expected which made it
necessary for jobbers to do a lot
more shopping to fill their require
ments. Due to so little storage
stock to draw on, the future mar
ket will depend largely upon pro-
duction of fresh stock.
The Chicago market today on
20 Score Standards is 40 cents,
which is three quarters cent in
crease over last Monday. New
York 80 Score Extras are quoted
at 81 cents.
During the past week, the egg
market has undergone some spec
/ tacular changes, which were most
/ ly the result of varying weather
conditions, directly affecting the
production and receipts of eggs.
Production is undoubtedly increas-
ing, and as roads become more
passable, receipts will be very
very heavy. Today the Chicago
4 egg market showed a decline of
five cents a dozen and with mild
4 weather in sight we can look for
ward to further decline.
Chicago market today on Firsts
is 33 cents; New York Firsts As
i cents.
/ Due to bad roads, receipts of
poultry have fallen off and the eff
fects have been felt slightly on
4 the Eastern consuming markets.
i Generally it has been difficult to
sell any, but light fowls, at present
i quotations except at concessions
4 The difficulty in selling heavy fowl
4 on even basis with light weight
stock seems to indicate lower val
ne for them.
Chicago live fowl market today
is quoted as follows: Leghorn
4 fowls 20 cents, colored light
weights 81 cents, heavy fowl &c
to 261s cents, springs leghorns %
lcents, colored heavies 33 cents,
stays 26 cents, cox % cents.-Pro-
duce Review, Swift & Co., Chicago.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
Tent Within 4 Tent

Several winters ago became &C
quainted with a method of winter
camping which / believe was, and
Is, just about as ingenious as one
would expect to meet with in many
q moon," writes Robert Page Lin.
coin in Forest and Stream. "a
trapper showed me the trick. 1t in
volved the use of two wall tents
The one tent as l remember it, was
nine by eleven, while the other was
twelve by fourteen. The smaller
tent was erected inside of the
larger tent. A good job had been
done of pegging down and stretch
ing both of these tents. The re-
suit was that the outer tent was a
windbreak par excellence and that
even in the coolest winter weather
the inside was well protected, the
camp stove, a box affair, keeping
an even temperature Within"
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
Farmers of Country
Owe Much to Dream

Wisconsin farmers have erected
a granite monument to the memory
of John F. Appleby, who was known
throughout the Midwest a genera.
ton ago as an expert whittier iii
wood. He helped farmers through
out the world by inventing the first
machine to tie sheaves of grain au-
tomatically.
According to Farm and Fireside
Appleby was eighteen years old
when he whitfield his way to fame
by his invention. He had grown
tired from bending to bind grain by
hand in a Wisconsin harvest field
and so he spent an evening dream
ing" of machine which would do
this work. He whitfield out a model
of his invention, which he perfected
in 1850. 1t is still almost identi-
cal with the design used all over
the world on grain binders today.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
Kangaroo Superstitions

The Australian aborigines Of GER
tain tribes hold a number of super
stitions connected with the kanga-
roo. These strange animals are be-
ieved to give warning of danger.
If a black-fellow of these tribes
going along saw an old-man kan
garOo hopping toward him it meant
that an enemy was near and it was
time to have his spear in readiness
to strike. To dream that number
of 'rOOs were sitting around the
camp was an omen of serious warn
ing that danger beset the camp. In
at least one tribe during their in
itiation period boys were not al
lowed to drink out of waterhole
unless through hollow roo bone.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07

Remember This
The next best thing to getting
everything you like is to like every
thing you get.-Los Angeles Times.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07

ed without some personal risk" To
this the editor adds that "the per-
sonal opinion of the deputy at.
torney general has nothing to do
with the technical legal side, but in
Inmates that there should at least
be some horse sense in some of our
laws"
With the liability plainly stated,
auto owners may be more careful
about picking up strangers. Stand
ing in a street or highway begging
for rides is specifically forbidden
y law, because this practice leads
to many accidents. But as long as
some car owners pick up the Glitch
mixers" and "thumbers," the prac-
tice will probably continue, in spite
of the law.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07

dent occurs, and the fact that some
such cases have been in court, the
LIE Sueur Center Leader asked the
state legal department for infor.
nation. On paragraph in the re-
ply by J. E. MARKHAM, deputy at
torney general, sums up the law in
such cases:
"Our court has adopted the
rule that requires from all
persons, including those who
tender fratutious services,
reasonable care for the safety
of life and person."
The Leader editor asked whether
responsibility might be avoided by
posting a notice that Passengers
in this vehicle ride at their own
risk" In reply Mr.. Markham
quotes the State supreme court as
follows:
$50 far as the considera-
ton of public policy is con-
cerned, it cannot be overrid-
den by any stipulation of the
parties to the contract of pas
senger carriage, since it is
paramount from its very ma
ture. No stipulation of the
parties in disregard of it, or
involving it's sacrifice in any
degree, can, then, be permit
ted to stand. Whether the
case be one of a passenger
for hire, merely gratutious
passenger, or a passenger up
on conditioned free pass,
the interest of the state in
the safety of the citizen is
obviously the same"
Mr.. Markham adds his personal
view "that the more possibility of
accidental injury and consequent
liability should not deter us from
extending to others the usual and
expected courtesies and kindnesses.
Nothing worth while is accomplish
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
Puzzled

Billy, age four, had frequently
made the acquaintance of a little
switch, but Billie was slow in learn
ing that he could not play in the
street, that he could not run away
and that bedtime came at regular
hour each day.
One day Billy, who had been
thoughtfully gazing out the window.
turned to his mother and asked !:
"Why do we call tree a tree,
when it is outdoors. and switch
when it is in the house?"
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
So We Have Parlor Cars

When Jenny Lind, the famous
singer. was brought to America by
P. T. Barnum she was obliged 10
travel from place to place on the
wretched railroads of the period
To ease the discomforts of the trip
she had the seats removed from an
ordinary car, and replaced with
chairs, tables, touches and sucl.
pieces of furniture as might be
found in an ordinary parlor. She
called it jokingly her "parlor car"
Out of her idea grew the present
pullman parlOr car.-Capper's
Weekly.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1929-03-07
Pathway to America

Boring sea is now clearly estab
lished as the landing point
of the migrations which brought
the Eurasian tribes into North
America. They were natural and
inevitable, continuing until Amer
lea was fully peopled. Contrary
to common belief this process of ex-
tension was carried on wholly by
water-the existence of ''land
bridge" was never necessary. Geo.
logically, it was comparatively re-
cent movement.