davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06

and he pointed to the leaves all
covered with glue"
"Ha! The trick is working!" whis-
pcred the hidden Wolf.
Uncle Wiggily twiddlcd his cars,
swung his paws and gave a big jump
straight for the glue covered leaves.
But as he jumped the wind suddenly
blew and scattered all those sticky
leaves far away so when Uncle Wig
gily came down he landed on dry
spot of ground. He had made big
jump.
"Now let's sec if You can beat
that" cried the rabbit. turning
around. But as he did so he saw
the Wolf coming on, for that Bad
Chap thought the rabbit was stuck
on the leaves. And then Mr.. Long
ears knew it was a trick, so home
he ran as fast as he could and he
didn't get stuck at all. Oh, how dis
appointed the Fox and Wolf were!
But it served them right, | think.
Don't YOU
And if the bath tub will let the
coal shovel wash its face in talcum
powder, I'll tell YOU about Uncle
Wiggily's carrot pie.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06
Bedtime Stories
By HOWARD E. GARIS
Newspaper Syndicate
ConvriRht, 1928, By Mcclure
UNCLE WIGGILY'S JUMPING
RACE.

"What's the matter!" asked tho
Woozie Wolf of the Fuzzy Fox az
the two Bad Chaps met in the forest
one day.
"Matter with what," asked the
Fox speaking sort of backward like.
"Matter with your nose" went on
the Wolf. "Ha, Ha, Excuse me, but
it does look so funny. All swellcd."
''Oh-my nose!" spoke the Fox,
putting his paw to it. "That's some
of Uncle Wiggilv's doings."
ado YOU mean to say you let that
poor little. old rabbit chap bash you
on the nose! Pm surprised" howlcd
the Wolf.
"No, Uncle Wiggily didn't bash
me-" said the Fox. at was bnunc-
ing ball he has, one with fnnny
red face. Twice that ball bounced up
and banged me on the nose
"Why didn't you bat the ball and
make home run ?" the Wolf wanted
to know.
"Well, | made home run all
right" spoke tho Fox, "and so would
you if you had as sore a nose as l
have. But | didn't think OF batting
the ball"
"You should have" chucklcd the
Wolf. "That would have scared Tn
Gle Wiggilv and maybe You could
have caught him"
"Oh, 1'll catch him anyhow"
growled the Fox.
"You wilt How" whispered the
Wolf. "Let me in on the secret"
"Wcll, it's going to be like this
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06

81 know he can, usually admitted
the Fox. "But not this time. Look
hcrc!" He showed the Wolf some
sticky glue in bottle 81 am going
to spread this glue on the leaves
where Uncle Wiggily will come down
after he jumps" said the Fox. ellis
paws will get caught in the sticky
leaves. all covered with glue. and
then can easily catcls him and ~
"You needn't tell me any morc!'
chuckled the Wolf. 81 know, After
he is caught in the sticky leaves yon
and | will have him"
CHATS it," snickercd the Fox.
"Now III spread the glue on the
leaves over yondcr, YOU hide mhInd
that bush over there and I'll hide
behind tliis one here, for think
Uncle WiggiH is coming"
1t did not take the sly Fox long
to make the leaves all sticky. And
even Uncle Wiggify, bright as were
his eyes, could not sec where thc
glue had been poured
Soon Mr.. Longears came hopping
through the woods. Ont from he
hind the bush stepped the Fox and
as soon as he saw him Uncle Wiggily
was going to run home to his bun
galow very fast. But the Fox politely
said:
"Don't you want to have Il jump
ing race, Mr. Longcars'"
"With whom shall | jump" asked
Uncle Wiggily, speaking carefully.
"With me-" barked the Fox, pre-
tending he never wanted to eat a
rabbit in his life. 81 think l can
beat you jumping"
"Nonsensc." laughed Uncle Wig
gily. 81 have bouncing ball at
home who can jump farther thar
vou," At the mention of the ball
the Fox felt of his nose. "But if
YOU want race Pm ready" said
Mr.. Longcars. "Where shall l jump
to /"
cover on that pile of leaves
said the Fox. "I'll jump after you,"
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06

81 don't hear anything but the
wind blowing"
81 mean listen to me-" went on
the Fox. 81 hadn't finished telling
you the secret of how / am going
to catch Uncle Wiggilv. When he
comes along l will step out from
behind bush and l will say, very
politely:
Don't you want to have jump
ing race, just for fun, Mr.. Longears.
Come on. Have a jumping raeeo
And he viii say: 'All right Mr.. Fox,
| will' Aand We'll begin to jump"
That's silly" snarlcd the Wolf.
"You know that rabit can beat you
ir jumping race"
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06
FIFTEEN YEARS AGO
November 6. 1914

At the meeting IF the county
hoard of supervisors yesterday, Il
letter was read from the Woman's
Ten Thousand club cordially con
graduating the supervisors on the
appointment of Mrs. Wiley Weaver
as a member of the exposition com
mittcc from the county, drclarins :
that the board had made an eN-
trcmclt judicious appointment.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06
TEN YEARS AGO !.
November 8. 1919

Interested visitors in FL Centre
yesterday were Mrs. EStcban cantu
and daughter, wife Of the governor
of Lower Calitofma, who made Il
number of purchases at Narney
Brothers X Co. Several purchases
were for the daughter, a beautiful
l6 year old maiden. Mrs. Cantn
came up in ths governors ear, a
magnificent Cas-, which attracted
much attention while in the city.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06
IMPERIAL
(Press Staff correspondcnt)

IMPERIAL, Nov. 6.-Mr. and
Mrs. Paul MIo KEY were among
those who drove to Los Angeles To
see the football game last Satur
day.
The Wolncn's Organization of the
Community church will meet Thurs
day at $50 p. m. v it'll Mrs. Eugene
st. Laurent, 800 South + street
Mrs. $. o. Lingo Of FL Centre will
be present to conduct the devotion
ais and fell of her recent visit with
Mrs. Dan Turner
Mr.. and Mrs. T. T.. Boyd were
hosts to the members of their Five
Hundred club ard Il few other
friends last Saturday night at their
charming country ! ONE east of I'm
perial. The affair was comph.
mcntary to Mr.. aud Mrs. II. A.
Grace of New london, Conn, sister
and brother in law of Mrs. Boyd.
! Dinner was served at small tables
which were decorated in Halloween
bined high score was made by Mr.
and Mrs. Merle Itartsock aud the
low by Mr.. and Mrs. J. III. Kinnaird.
Mr.. and Mrs. Grace received guest
prize for high score and Mr.. and
Mrs. Ranta the consolation. Those
enjoying this happy occasion were:
Mcssrs. and Mcsdamcs Charles
Ralphs, EIbcrt Newton, !. Carleton
A. o. DoIson, Mack Trrntham, j. II
hinnaird, Mcrlc tIartSock, II. e.
Banta, Il. A. Grace, Helen Joy Kin.
naird, Albert Norton, Hazel aud
Billie Trcrtham md the host and
,lostoss.
Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Mackcy re.
lufncd TO their humc in Huntington
fark last Wednesday after a fcw
days as guests of Mr.. and Mrs. y.
\. Maekcy.
George Kern is rcnvalcsci1ig sat
isfactorily from attack of "flu'
but as he Is not able to be out yet
Mrs. Kern is meeting his classes at
the high school ihe first of the
week.
Mrs. II. V. Gray and Mrs. Il. y.
i'dhtd dtt'"u'u tHI 'ou"'y - " .
G.. a. executive board meeting in
Calexico ON Monday.
Frank Lathrop Of tic Pacific
Land 4 Cattle Co., retufhcd Tuesday
from a business trip to San Diego.
The intermediate Christian In
deavorers held an enjoyable mas
,ueradc Halloween party Friday
night at the parish house with come
30 rcvclers present.
Mrs. Stella Lincoln entertained
her Sunday school class sundas
morning OF breakfast, There were
II present to cpf'y this occasion.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jess Bishop returned
Friday from 4 tour to Phoenix.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. Sutcr motorcd
TO Yuma Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. ilvGrct House were
IN Los Angeles Tor the football
game.
Lyle Hawkins has gone TO San
Diego to join his motbc who is
row located in that city.
The Ladies' Aid Of the Methodist
church win meet at 2:30 7. II
Thursday with Mrs. r. q. Banta
ilJ West Eleventh street.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06
Looking Backward
tvhat the Press rilse Tell Of I'm.
perial Valley for this Dats
In Past Years
TWENTY YEARS AGO
November G. 1909

About $50 last evening most
brilliant meteor flashed across the
heavens, moving to the northeast
and leaving Il st,eam of fire behind
it. The brillianey of the visitor
considering that it was not yet
dark, was remarkable. and manT
persons who CHANGED to see it IL.
marked that it was the most bcai
tiful one they ever saw.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06

whispered the Fox. "Unclc Wiggily
will soon be coming along through
the woods this way, and I'll step
out from behind the bushcs--''
"And you'll grab him and Tll
help eat him!" howled the Wolf.
"No! No! Not so fast" spoke the
Fox "Listcn."
The Wolf flapped his cars and
said:
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06

effort to discover if charges by
Paul A. Schilling that Mayor Porter
violated the state election law by
filing false reports of campaign cx.
pcnditures were with foundation.
All witnesses examined yesterday
declared that Mayor Porter consis-
tcntly told his campaign workers
to keep expenses down.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06

Lyle Hawkins has gone TO San
Diego to join his mother, who is
Row located in that ely.
The Ladies' Aid of the Methodist
church viii meet at 2:30 T. II
Thursday with Mrs. Il. q. Banta
iiJ West Eleventh street.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06

ant Ysuehelot. 2s. died in great
agony here TODAY.
Police said that while Yauchlet
appeared to be wealthy they were
unable 70 learn his business or his
family connections.
An autopsy was to be performed
late today.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06
Continue Probe
OF Porter Case

LOS ANGELES, Nov. 6.-UR-
City Prosecutor Lloyd Nix continued
10 examine campaign workers of
Mayor John c. Porter, today in an
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06
Dies Declaring
He Was Poisoned

HOLLYWOOD, Nov. 6.--W.p r.
A short time after he told his land
lady that be believed lac had been
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-06

The Imperial Valley has shipped
800 carloads of fail melons and IL
also shipping aH'aragus, eucumbers
and pomegrdnatcs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-06-06

cent, South Ireland 10 per cent, Sweden
2 per cent, and so on.
The dificulty Is that while national
origins" is theoretically logical, it Is as
. practical matter open to attack. the
statisticians who made the estimates
were necessarily obliged to use some
guesswork. Going back To colonial
days they were obliged. for example, to
make assumptions from names. In the
debate this week Senator Walsh OF
Montana criticisine national origins.
ELECTED an admission from Senator
Reed Of Pennsylvania, who leads the
defense OF this formula Senator Walsh
asked. What nationality would be as
signed to man named Smith
whose name appears on the census rolls
Of 1902" Senator Reed replied that
the experts treated that name as some
times English and sometimes German.
depending on the part of the United
States In which it Is found. The name
Cole" is usually treated as English,
but sometimes traced back to. the Hol-
land "Kool"
The census experts had to take &C.
count of infinite complexities OF inter-
marriage during century and half.
They had to take account Of factor
which appeared in the debates as the
"diferential OF fecundity," These and
other eccentric complexities raise" to
use words once used by President
Hoover, grave doubts as to the whole
value Of these computations for the
purposes intended"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-06-06
NATIONAL ORIGINS
FATE IS IN OFF|NC
Congressional Disposal Of
immigration Issue Seen
Within Two Weeks.
BY MARK SULLIVAN.

Within two weeks At most national
origins" will achieve one OF two fates.
1t may become permanent and Ia
miliar part of our immigration reStric-
ton machinery on the other hand
it may disappear into the limbo Of
mystic phrases that have At various
times played stirring part in politics
National origins has had some five
years Of controversial history in Con-
gress, This week there will be con-
elusive roll-call in the Senate. and next
week . conclusive one In the Lower
House. There after, on July /, nation
al origins" either will or will not become
the permanent basis for determining
how many immigrants from each Euro
pean country may enter the United
States each year.
The controversy is between two for
mulas. Of which one is national ORR
gins" and the other Is . per cent OF
the census Of 1890" The controversy
is not between more immigrants and
fewer immigrants There is. as Sen
ator La Toilette said. a widespread i'm
preston that further restriction Of i'm
migration" Is involved. but that is not
true in any material sense. The cen
sus Of 1890 basis" admits total from
all Europe of something over 10000.
The national origins" basis would ad
NIT total Of something over $4,000.
That difference Of. roughly. 10000 is
not material and does not appear as
fundamental point in the debates.
Comparative Figures.
The really fundamental issue. SO far
as there is one, is how many Of the
total shall be admitted from each coun-
try. One can state the comparative
figures for important countries with
reasonable compactness. Census Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-06-06

1890" is the basis now in effect. II
this be abolished and If national orr
gins" be used instead, the following
changes wili result; Use of national
origins" would reduce the annual i'm
migration out Of Germany from 81 ,227
down To 25.o57; Irish Free State from
2s5BT down to 1883, Sweden from
ASST down II 3.3l4; Norway from
Sass down To 2.3T7; Denmark from
2.78o down to 1881
Those are the principal reductions
that national origins" would bring
about. II would also bring about one
striking increase. National origin"
would increase the annual immigration
out of Great Britain and North IRE
land from 34.0o7 up to 65,72l. There
are other changes with respect To other
countries. but all the others are COM
paratively immaterial. The heart of the
debate between the two systems. as re-
SpectS their bearing on Immigrants
coming to the United States lies in
the figures cited above. National origins
would materially reduce the immigration
permitted from Germany. irish Free
State. Sweden. Norway and Denmark,
The bulk of the reductions from thos"
countries would be absorbed by almost
doubling the number permitted Ia come
from Great Britain and North Ireland,
More Complex Method.
These arc the figures involved In the
controversy. The debate. however. deals
largely with the relative logic of the
two methods Of fixing the quotas. IN
doubleday. national origins is theoreti-
ically more logical. Two per cent of
the census of 1890" is confessedly an
expedient. a rule-of-thumb. The CEN
SuS of 1890 method is easy to state. Ac-
cording to it there is admitted from
each country per cent of the number
IF natives OF that country who happened
10 be living in the United States when
the census Of 1890 was taken. The
national origins" basis is much more
complex and more difficult 10 state One
can put it roughly as follows: Experts
in the Census Bureau we're instructed
to make an estimate Of how much Of
the total blood of the United States is
English. how much German. how much
Swedish and so on. The experts made
their estimate and reported that Amer
lea is about 43 per cent English and
North Irish in origin: about II per cent
German in origin: about 10 per cent
South Irish in origin: about per cent
Swedish. and so on. From this estimate
the national origins" formula declares
that Great Britain and North Ireland
shall have az per cent Of the total inn
migration to America. Germany is per
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-06-06
For Every Moment of the
Summer Day and Evening

The new suntan backs,
the covered knee length
skirt, cape collars, new neck
lines. chic bows, skirt tiers,
and hounces. In one piece,
two piece, and ensemble
models.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-06-06
COOLIDGE CRITICIZED
FOR STOCK ATTITUDE
Senator Explains Reference to
President Did Not Mean
Incumbent.

Nv the Associated Press
Senator Glass, Democrat, Virginia
said yesterday that in his discussion
Tuesday of the President Of The United
States who literally Jumped into the
stock pit he was referring to former
President Coolidge and not to Presi-
dent Hoover.
President Hoover has said nothing
about the stock market and ] was max
ing no reference To him." Senator Glass
explained.
In his condemnation in the Senate
Of stock market spcculations. Senator
Glass declared we not only do not
see protests. but We saw the unprnce-
dented and extraordinary spectacle Of a
high official of the Federal Govern
ment deprccatinp any criticism Of this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-06-06

riot of stock gambling and saying that
it was not an unhealthy symptom"
Later he said: The person who
talked that way was the President of
the United states, who literally Jumped
into the stock pit and said there vas
nothing to be- apprehended from this
riot Of $4,000, 900 of credits in
stock gambling"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-06-06
tween 200 and 800 delegates

Of between 200 and 800 delegates.
State delegations and representatives
Of oil and refinery companies from vir-
tuAlly ell Of the producing areas Of the
country have sent acceptances TO the
invitations which were extended by the
Federal OH Conserve ton Board. The
States include Arkansas California
Kansas. Montana. New Mexico, Okla
homa. Pennsylvania, Texas. Utah and
wyoming
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-06-06
BIG ATTENDANCE AT OIL
CONFERENCE EXPECTED
wilbur Says Between 400 and 800
Delegates to Study
Conservation.

81 'hA Associated Press
Acceptances of invitations 10 the con-
ference on oil conservation At Colorado
Springs. beginning June TO- Secretary
Wilbur announced today. IRE practically
unanimous and indicate an attendance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-06-06
Tex" Guinan in New Role.

NEW YORK, June 6 Npl.-~Texas
Guinan is to be matron Of honor. Her
brother Tommy Is 10 marry Norma
Taylor, night club dancer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-06-06
PULLMAN PAY RAISED.

Porters and Maids,
CHICAGO, June 6 ga wage in,
crease Of S. per month and certain i'm
provements in working conditions have
been granted In I2,0oo porters and
maids by the Pullman Co. company
announcement today said
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-30

they have become dyed in the wool
boosters for Imperial Valley gen.
CARLY and FL Centre in particular.
On the road with otEer engagements
after their seasons here, they pass
out the good word about the valley,
Jack usually stocking up with val
ley literature before leaving here.
With them are returning two
other Brunk favorites, Claude
Thomason and Nellie Sturdivant.
Other members of the cast are Clar-
tnce and Follis Schafnett, Ada
Weaver, Bill Nickolas, Helen Gray,
Charles M'Cell, Floyd and Dottie
Sheffield, Kenneth Holden and Doro-
thy Pringle, and their own orchestra.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bronson will play the
leads. Other members of the east
will furnish vaudeville and speciality
numbers between the acts.
Indicating the high class Of pro-
ductiOns which the Bronsons will
produce is their opening show, "Thc
Shannons of Broadway" This is
the play in which Mr.. and Mrs.
Gleason starred for year in New
York, and it proved to be as big
hit as Gleason's other plays, "Ts Zat
so" and t'Oll Yeah!"
Gleason is now recognized as one
of the leading piaywrights and ac-
tors in America, but this has conc
to him only through hard work and
years of effort. In "The Shannons
Of Broadway" he takes a leaf out
OF him own life, portraying the woes
of a vaudeville couple stranded in
q small town.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-30
Legal Notice
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE TO CREDITORS
IN THE MATTER OF THE
ESTATE OF LETTITIA KOS
TER, DECEASED.
Notice is hereby given by the un-
dersigned executor of the estate of
Lettitia Roster, deceased, to the
creditors of and all persons having
claims against said Deceased, to file
them with the necessary vouchers
within four months after the first
publication of this notice in the Of
flee of the Clerk of the Superior
Court of the State of California i'll
and for the County of Imperial, at
the Court House in the City OF FL
Centre, California, or to exhibit said
claims, with the necessary vouchers,
within four months to the Executor
at the office of Kendall b. Perkins
in the Rchkopf Building in the City
of FL Centre, California, which of
flee the undersigned selects rs his
place of business in all matters con-
nected with said estate.
Dated November 10th, 1929.
ROSS n. BEST,
Executor.
Nov. 16, %, so. Dec. 7, II
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-30
PAGE FIVE

As in all Gleason plays, the dia.
logue in "The Shannons of Broad.
way" is the sort that makes tears
of laughter flow. II is sharp and
snappy, with plenty Of slang mixed
in. Throughout it is clean, whole.
some and entertaining. There il
romance in it, also a bit Of pathos,
making in all judicious mixture
for an enjoyable evening.
The Bronson Players will produce
one show a week, playing here five
nights and two nights in Yuma.
The Palace is being renovated for
the season and everything will be
IN good condition when the curtain
rises Monday night.
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-30
Legal Notice
NOTICE OF SALE OF PERSON
AL PROPERTY TO SATISFY
TTL,N

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
that the undersigned, Joaquin Faz,
Winterhavcn, California, will sell at
Public Auction to the highest bidder
for cash, at Toggery's Place, three
miles west of Winterhavcn, Imperial
County, California, on Saturday, the
9th day of Dec, 1929, at l ?. NJ. of
the said day, the following automo-
bile, to satisfy lien for storage; !;
under section No. 5o51 of the Civil
Code of California, in an amount Of
$4,000, which is now due and un-
paid.
Ford Touring, motor No. 13578055,
license 9-739, 1927, Arizona.
JOAQUIN FAZ
1915
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-30
BRONSON PLAYERS
TO OPEN SEASON
MONDAY EVENING
Popular Couple Back In
City With Own Company
At Palace.

Many of their friends throughout
the valley will be pleased to learn
That Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Bronson,
formerly leading players for Brunk's
Comedians will return to this city
Tor the winter, opening up with
their own company on Monday at
the Palace theatre.
This will be the sixth season that
Mr.. and Mrs. Bronson have played
here and they have not only made
Il host of friends in that time, but
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-30
NOTICE
No. 78O

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
IMPERIAL.
In the Matter of the Guardian.
ship of TAKASHI NOZAKI, Minor
Y. Nozaki, guardian of the person
and estate of Takashi Nozaki, a
minor, having filed herein his veri
fled petition praying Tor an order of
this Court authorizing and directing
him to mortgage certain real proper
ty belonging to said estate, said
property being described as follows,
tO-Nit:
PARCEL ONE: Tract 50,
and all of Lot l, in Section s,
Y. IL s., r. Is f., S.B.M., in the
County of Imperial, State of
California, according to Govern
mcnt survey, as per map of tho
resurvcy (authorized by Act of
Congress July /, 1902 approved
February 6, 1909 and filed MAY
"a, 1909, in the U. s. Land Of.
flee, at Los Angeles, California,
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-30

NOTICE INVITING SEALED PRO-
POSALS OR BIDS FOR INSUR-
ANCE TO THE CITY OF Ell
CENTRO.
NOTICE is hereby given that seal
ed proposals or bids will be received
by the undersigned city CLERK of the
City of Ell Centre, California at the
City Hall of said city up to the hour
of 1880 p. m. on the 18th day Of
December, 1929 for furnishing the
City of Ell Centro complete public
liability and property damage in
surance in it's operation as a mum.
cipality.
FURTHER information may be
obtained from the office of the City
Clerk.
The Board of Trustees reserve the
right to reject any or all bids.
By order of the said Board Of
Trustees. Dated this 9th day Of
November, 1929.
(Signed)
J. C. NEALE,
City Clerk.
16t14
Imperial Valley press., 1929-11-30

SALESMAN with auto to travel
handling advertising calendars
and novelties. Experience not es-
scntial. Season starts December
10th. We are now allotting terri.
tories. Solesnen make big mtLcy
first months Of year On calendars
an! steady incoma al, year rodnd
on calendars and novelties. Com.
mission basis-checks mailed
weekly. Your connection with long
established Pacific Coast house
means prompt service TO you anl
customers V. $. Walsh. 595 tlis-
sion St, San Francisco. 30t1