davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hyder weekly herald., 1929-11-09
Fourteenth Installment Geology (Continued)

Geology (Contlnuedl
 The potassic feldspars include microcline with a we'll devel- oped gridiron structure, micro perthite with only a slight amount of the plagioclase phase and a clear feldspar that may be orthoclase but is prob ably microcline.. The potassic feldspar occurs in grains of about the same size as the plagioclase, but it does not show good crystal faces as of- ten, and it includes small cryst- als of plagioclase. It therefore must have begun crystallizat- ion somewhat later than the plagioclase, but it is in major part contemporaneous. The accessory and ferromagnesian minerals occur commonly in- closed in the potash feldspar.
 The accessory minerals are in small euhedral crystals. In part they tend to be segregated to- gether and to be associated with the ferromagnesian min erals, within which they may occur, and in part they tend to occur at the borders between the quartz and feldspar. Such relations suggest that their per iod of specialization was long starting early and finishing late. Locally apatite crystals are inclosed in magnetic and both in titanite. The magne- tite crystals commonly occur in groups of as many as a score, some separate, some im- pinging, and some interfering
Hyder weekly herald., 1929-11-09

hornblende, and sparse minute crystals of yellowish-brown titanite. Epidote faces some fractures in the rock. In con- trast to the older Texas Creek granodiorite, into which it is intrusive and with which il may be confused, the Bound. Gry gronodiorite is much more massive, is lighter colored, with a pinkish hue, and con tains conspicuous biotite plates. The rock exposed on the Cana dian side along the lower part of Boundary Glacier is the Tex as Creek granodiorite. The av- craze composition of five spec linens of granodiorite, as deter mined in this section, is given in the table as No. 9.
 Narrow green-gray and dark gray dikes of sparsely porphy- ritic malchite and of pink ap- lite are common in the Bound ary granodiorite and are local ly very abundant near the southern and eastern boundar- ies on the ridge north of Texas Glacier. The malchite dikes strike in general northeast.
 Biotite and hornblende both occur as euhedral crystals, loc- ally slightly replaced and cor roded on the borders of the feldspars or split by the feld- spars and quartz. The plagio- clase is zoned, but it's average composition is about that of a typical andesine. It is in part contemporaneous with the fer romagnesian minerals, and in part it's period of crystalliz- ation overlapped, beginning slightly earlier and finishing later. The potassic feldspar contains included crystals of plagioclase, hornblende, and biotite and occurs in part inter- stital to the plagioclase. It con- tains small amount of plagio- clase in microperthitic inter-
Hyder weekly herald., 1929-11-09
FORFEITURE NOTICE

f1yUeT, AlaSKd,
 October 19, 1929 To John Carlson (deceased), his heirs, executors, administrators, as- signs and to whom it may concern
 You are hereby notified that I have expended during the years 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927 and 1928 twelve hundred dollars in labor and improvements upon the Alaska Quartz Claim Lede and the North Star Quartz Claim Lode be- longing to the Monarch Group, situated near the top of ridge on Fish Creek, the location certificates of which are found of record in Volume One of Lodes at pages 124 and 125 respectively in the office of the Recorder, Hyder Recording Pre-. cinct, Hyder, Alaska, in order to hold said claims under the provisions of section 2S24 of the Revised Statute of the United States, and the amend ment thereto approved, January 22. 1880, concerning annual labor upon mining claims. being the amount to hold said lodes for the years above mentioned, July 1st of each year being the end Of each assessment year. And if within ninety days from the personal service of this notice, or within ninety days after the final publication thereof, being January IS, 1880, you fail or refuse to contribute your proportion of such expenditure upon or for the benefit of the Alaska Quartz Claim Lode and the North Star Quartz Claim Lode, two hundred dollars on each of said claims, a total of S400.00, you holding a one- third interest in each of said claims, your interest in said claims will be- come the property of the subscriber, your co-owner, who has made the required expenditure of $1OO each year on each of said claims, by the terms of said section.
 JOHN ROWLAND.
 Publish Oct. 19, 26, Nov. 2, g, 16, 2S, 30, Dec. 2. II, 21, 2S, Jan. 4, II, IS.
Hyder weekly herald., 1929-11-09

growth. The apatite tends to be associated in considerable degree with the magnetic and in part occurs as crystals in- cluded in the magnetic. Titan ite crystals are sparsely dissem- mated through the rock, and a few of them include crystals of apatite and magnetic. They are present both as euhedral crystals and as rounded grains. Rarely trace of zircon is pres ent. Chlorite and magnetic secondary after the ferromag- nesian minerals are locally common. Sparse grains of sec ondary epidote are usually present. The chlorite in part has the appearance of being in- tergrown with the biotite.
 
 The geology or the area north of the international boundary line has not been studied, so that it is not known whether the Boundary granodiorite forms an apophysis from the main Coast Range batholith or is a separate stock. In either case it represents a less ad- vanced stage of differentiation than the Hyder quartz monzo- mite.
 Continued next week.
Hyder weekly herald., 1929-11-09

with one another.
 The quartz is for the most part in grains of size similar to the feldspars and of the same period of specialization ;but in part it was the last mineral to finish specialization. Much of it shows strain shadows and in- cipient crushing.
 Locally the minerals are con- siderably crushed and reduced to a granular aggregate. Prac- tically no hydrothermal alte r. ation accompanied this mash ing.
 Boundary Cranodiorite A mass of granodiorite forms the northeast corner of the Sal mon River area between the top of the ridge north of the eastern part of Texas Glacier and the International bound ary. The eastern border of this mass appears to coincide almost exactly with the int er- national boundary and to pass just west of the peak of Mt. Bayard. The rock is we'll ex- posed along both sides of Boundary Glacier at its head and to point about a mile above it's foot, also on the top of the ridge north of the east ern part of Texas Glacier. It is therefore here named the Boundary granodiorite.
 This grano diorite is medium grained, and on the fresh sur face it is seen to be composed predominantly of white plagio- clase with scattered grains of rink orthoclase, glassy quartz, crystals of black biotite and
Hyder weekly herald., 1929-11-09
Geology of Hyder and Vicinity
By Prof. A. F. Buddington

Department of Geology, Princeton University FROM U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN No soy
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
Chamber of Commerce
Will Pay $1,000 to
Frame Shoe Workers

AS part of an attempt to frame
up Independent Shoe Workers
Union strikers, the Brooklyn Cham
Der of Commerce has offered re-
ward of $1,000, through paid adj
vertisement in the New York Jour
nal for perjurers who will come
forward and swear out warrants
against strikers, accusing them OF
entering the shop of the Bressler
Shoe CO.. The Bressler Company
has tried to run with scabs. 1t
claims that about $4,000 worth of
shoes were spoiled, and has before
this tried to get some of the strikers
on this charge.
The effectiveness of the strike is
admitted by the Chamber of Com
merce president, John E. Ruston,
who states that "this action" offer
ing the reward, twas taken due to
the seriousness of this situation,
which threatens the very life of the
shoe industry in this community"
There are twenty-five shoe shops
locking out members of the union,
at the request of the U. s. Depart
ment of Labor, which is trying to
break the union.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30

appeal if the seven Gastonia con-
victed strikers is denied; and calls
for similar protest and demonstra-
ton by all workers. The l. L. D.
calls on all workers, poor farmers
and sympathizers to rally with in
creasing force to prevent the rail-
reading of Cliff Saylors to life
sentence on framed-up murder
charge" says statement just is
sued by the 1. L. D. national office,
80 East, 18th st. The statement
calls attention to the fact that guilty
deputies who killed pickets in Ma
rion are set free by the capitalist
courts and that when strikers de-
fend themselves against murder in
Gastonia, seven of their leaders
were railroaded to prison. The state
ment also demands release of Ste
phen Graham, who is charged with
melting Negroes to instruction be-
cause he called a meeting to organ
ize Negro and white workers to-
gether into the Trade Union Unity
League.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
HAITI MEETING
FOR CHARLOTTE
Negro, White Workers
Defy Terror Threats

CHARLOTTE, N. c., Dec. 90
A meeting to protest against the
murders committed by U. S. marines
in Haiti, and to demand withdrawal
of U. S. forces from that country,
is being held tonight in the Negro
quarter of Charlotte.
There will be Communist Party,
Young Communist League, and AM
erican Negro Labor Congress speak
ers.
Both Negro and white workers are
expected in masses, and there may
be an attempt to break up the meet
ing. Rumors have been heard of
armed gangs forming for that pur-
pose, and the mill bosses of the
South are desperately intent on pre-
venting the Negro workers from
realizing what American Imperialism
means, and try their best to keep
Negro and white workers from I'M
iting on any basis.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
COMING LONDON
NAVAL Farley
PREPARES WAR
Conference to Lead to
Big Rival Fleets

Continued from Page One)
exposed as a rather transparent
cloak for mortal struggle for naval
supremacy between irreconcilable
imperialist rivalry. The naval parley
does not terminate the economic
struggle between the various pow
ers; on the contrary, it is concrete
expression of this struggle.
The action of France, which ex-
poets little from the conference be-
cause of her inferior navy, and
hopes to continue her naval con.
struction to suit her own imperialist
heads, is a clear indication that no
matter what the decisions of the
conference may be, naval ornaments
will be adjusted to meet the ever
sharpening rivalries.
In statement relevant to the
French naval memorandum, Repre-
sentative Fred A. Britten, chairman
of the House Committee on Naval
Affairs, made it clear that any naval
building program undertaken by
France would be met by the other
imperialist powers. The treaty
emanating from the London confer
ence, according to Representative
Britten, will undoubtedly provide
that if any power not a party to
the London agreement should pro-
coed to increase its naval power to
"a menacing extent" any party to
the treaty would have the right to
do the same without regard to the
obligations imposed by the treaty.
This is a frank admission of the
meaninglessness of "compacts' be-
tween imperialist powers except as
they can be used against their rivals
to advance their own imperialist in
terests. And it is an open threat
not only to France and Italy but
also against the Soviet Union.
While the powers prepare for the
conference, the economic struggle
between them continues. France is
on the eve of enacting a 80 per cent
tariff against American automobiles.
The oil war between America and
Great Britain sharpens in Colombia
and elsewhere. The struggle for
markets reaches even as far as the
South Pole.
The outcome of the conference
is very clear. Imperialist rivalries
will be still further sharpened.
Another big step on the road to i'm
perialist war will have been taken.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
Industrial Union of
r ewelryW 0rkers Drives

New membership books in the
Jewelry Workers Industrial Union
were issued Thursday, with exemp-
ton stamps for workers unem-
ployed, and the union is pushing it's
drive to organize the industry. A
statement just issued from the
union office, 1875 w. 45th St., says:
"The general organization CON-
mittee will mobilize the active men,
bers from all parts of the industry
and carefully map out activity to
line up the shops. There is no
other union in sight that will ac-
complish this task. Beardsley and
his crowd (the A. F. L. Interna-
tional Jewelry Workers Union) are
not taken seriously any more. They
can only bark. There are no locals
existing in the watch or novelty
jewelry trades. We have already
enrolled many active workers in
these trades who will go out and
organize their own shops into the
union. There is small local of
silver-workers that makes no at
tempt to organize all the silver
workers but prevents them from
coming in by large initiation fee.
We shall approach this local to
join with us if they care to change
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
|, |. D. FIGHTS
DISCRIMINATION

Continued from Page Oue)
D. continued with it's sessions.
Minor, Engdahl and Dunno report
ed. A rules committee of 26 was
elected, which included Beal, Shifrin,
Frank Williams, Yetta Stromberg,
Dunno, Minor, Macdonald, Toohey,
and Miller.
Frank Williams, Negro delegate,
was elected chairman for the day.
Saturday mass meeting of over
500 workers gave an enthusiastic
ovation to Beal, Stromberg, Accord,
Hendrix and Charlie Manner, an
Illinois coal mineral class war
victims.
There are over 40 Negro dele
gates attending the convention
There is a strong southern Illinois
mine delegation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
FIGHT AGAINST
Mexican terror
Over 300 at Mass Meet,
Many Join AAAIL

Continued from Page One)
League, spoke of the congress of
workers from every part of Latin
America, held at Montevideo, Uru-
quay, at the beginning of this year,
and of the solidarity pact signed by
the TUUL of the U. S. A. with the
C. S. L. A. (Trade Union Confed
Grafton of Latin America) the work
ers applauded again and again.
Ford emphasized the fact that we
must organize here in the home
land of Imperialism into militant
unions, to fight against speed up,
wage cuts, race discrimination and
the coming war.
The meeting completely de-
nounced the traitors to the Anti
Imperialist struggle, such as the
Labor" Government in England,
which is now drowning the Indian
workers in blood, the Marking Gov
eminent, Gales of Mexico, the So
cial democrats and the nationalists,
who have betrayed and sold out the
struggle of the workers and peas
ants to Imperialism.
The appeal for membership in
the League on the basis of militant
struggle against Imperialist was
answered by many applications, and
generally an enthusiastic response
to the need of such organization in
this country.
The League is planning its sec
ond meeting for January 10, on the
anniversary Of the death of Julio
Antonio Mella, who was murdered
in Mexico by the henchmen of the
butcher, Machadc. This day will be
remembered by the workers, who
have lost a young and militant
leader, and will be the rallying day
of the workers under the banner
of the All America Anti-Imperialist
League for an intense struggle
against Imperialism.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
MEXICAN RULER
Gets HOOVER OK
Jailer of Mexican and
Cuban Workers Feted

WASHINGTON, Dec. 29.-After
long visit with his imperialist
master, Hoover, Ortiz Rubio left
here saying that there is perfect
understanding" between the MeXi-
can white terrorists and the Wall
Street politicians.
"The future holds only peace,
harmony and mutual cooperation, "
said Ortiz Rubio. Having carried
out the will of Wall Street in jail
ing over 80 Communists and revo-
lutionary trade union leaders, Ortiz
Rubio promises Hoover that he will
attempt to crush the armed masses
of workers and peasants in the in
terest of peace, harmony and mu-
tual cooperation, with the Wall
Street bankers.
Ortiz Rubio was given the biggest
social display ever accorded visit
ing king. He had previously Wis
tied Morgan & Co., Lamont and
Morrow and promised them abso-
lutte subservience. There followed
the immediate arrests of the Mexi-
can and Cuban workers.
In order to receive the further
plaudits of his imperialist bosses,
Ortiz Rubio is on his way to Buff
falo and Chicago. The Communist
Party, U. S. A., and the Interna-
tional Labor Defense are organizing
mass demonstrations against the
white terror of the Rubio-C Gales
Hoover government.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
OSSES SACRIFICE Miners lives
TO SWELL PROFITS, IGNORE SAFETY
ational Miners Union Fights for Safety
Demands AS 1t Prepares for National Strike

dangerous for the machine the boss
sends US in.
'In some places a fall of rock
might smash the machine and that
would be a loss of $4,000 to $4,000.
But if we get killed the maximum
compensation under Pennsylvania is
only $4,000 So the company saves
at least $1,000 by taking a chance
on a miners life instead of on its
expensive machinery"
This use for hand miners still
prevailed in Illinois, and unsafe I'M
foreground conditions is one of the
main grievances of the strikers
there as elsewhere. The National
Miners Union has a series of de-
mands, for safety measures in the
mines, and is organizing a national
strike to come next fall in which
these will - a prominent part.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
Automobile Capitalists
Fighting for Markets;
French ais e Tariff

PARIS, Dec. 29.-As move
against American automobile manu-
facturers, the French government
is contemplating a 90 per cent tar
if law in order to help French
automobile capitalists in their sew
ere competition with American ex-
porters. This would sharpen the
crisis in the automobile industry in
the U. S.
The American capitalists are
alarmed over the threat of the
French government. French auto
mobile bosses are invoking the aid
of their government to fight the
growing imports of American auto
mobiles.
General Motors Co. owns the
largest French automobile plant, the
Citroen works. Ford has estab-
lished several assembly plants in
France. During the past year
American automobile bosses have
made severe attack on the French
market in order to unload some OF
their overproduction.
Recently representatives of all
European automobile manufacture
ers met in order to unite in their
fight against American competition
The contemplated action of the
French government is an outgrowth
of this meeting of the = European
automobile capitalists. The proposed
tariff is an indication Of the sharp
ening struggle for world markets.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
NEEDLE WORKERS
defy INJUNCTION
AGAINST THEM
Boston Strikes Led by
Industrial Union

Especial to the Daily WoTter)
BOSTON,, Mass, Dec. 29.-Bos-
ton needle trades workers have been
called by the Needle Trades Work
ers Industrial Union to mass picket
Monday, as an answer to the action
of the firm of Saul Raphael in APP
plying for an injunction. The
Raphael firm has been made des-
perate by the determined fight be-
ing ewaged under the industrial
unions leadership against a wage
reduction by the firm.
The determination of the needle
workers to fight to the end has al
ready brought the bosses to call
to its aid the state apparatus.
Leaders of the militant needle
workers, Koretz, Digiralmoa, Morris
Shapiro, Simon Shapiro, Jack Col
farb, Esther Brooks Nettie Silver
brook, and Jack Cohen are sum-
moned to appear in court to show
cause why a temporary injunction
should not be granted to the Ra-
phael firm. The first hearing will
be held on Monday, December 80.
Stubborn resistance is being given
the wage cutting campaign by the
workers led by the Industrial Union.
The union is now conducting strikes
against Liptsin and Mamuda, 15
Kneeland st. and Raphael, rs Knee
land st.
On Monday night meeting of
shop delegates and committees will
be held right after work at Union
Hall, % Harrison Ave. This will be
the first of series of meetings to
organize the membership for wide
organization campaign.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30

PITTSBURGH, Pa, Dec. 81
We used to do all the mining by
and" said a miner of 20 years
experience in the Pittsburgh region.
He was nursing a foot on which
$50 pounds of slate had fallen in a
mine entry. "Then the machines
began to come in, but they were ex-
pnsive and not always efficient. We
still had them on even terms. But
the machine cutters constantly got
better and faster. We began to
lose out.
"Now the machine does almost all
the work in the pit where work.
We pick miners still get a small
share but it doesn't cheer us up
much to know why. But if it is
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
"City Haul and Synge Play
Head 8 Openings OF Week

"The Unsophisticates," Harry
Delf's new comedy, will have its
first Broadway showing tonight at
the Longacre Theatre. The prin-
cipal roles are in the hands Of Ny
dia Westman, Helen Baxter, Molly
eParson, George Mac Quarrie and
J. H. Brewer.
Charles B. Cochran's London re-
vue, wake Up and Dream" will
be another opening for this eve
ming, at the Selwyn Theatre. John
Hastings Turner wrote the book and
Cole Porter is responsible for the
lyrics and music. Jack Buchanan.
Jassie Matthews and lilly Losch
head the cast.
"City Haul" a play of crooked
politicians, by Elizabeth Miele, is
scheduled for this evening at the
Hudson Theatre. The principals
are Herbert Rawlinson, J. Anthony
Hughes and Harold Bolton.
A fourth opening for tonight is
a melodrama, Damn Your Honor,
by Bayard WELLER and Becky Gard
iner, at the Cosmopolitan Theatre.
The cast includes John Halliday,
Frederick Worlock, Jassie Royce
Lands and Peggy Shannon.
Ginger Snaps" a negro revue,
scheduled for last Saturday, will be
the fifth event for this evening,
opening at the Belmont Theatre.
The book and lyrics are by j. Homer
Tut, Donald Haywood and George
Morris. The music is by Haywood.
The delayed opening of Synge's
play, "The Playboy of Western
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
Workers NewYe ear Ball
at the Rockland Palace

Five thousand workers are ex-
pected to gather at Rockland Pal
ace. 155th st. and 9Th Ave-, tomor-
row night and greet the New Year
with revolutionary songs. Vernon
Ondrack Negro Orchestra will pro-
vide music for dancing. The af-
fair has been arranged by the Work
ers School and W.I.R. for the bene-
fit of the striking III. miners.
Tickets are rs cents in advance or
81 at the door. Tickets can be OBJ
tanned at Workers School or WI.R.
Workers are urged to come in CO.'S
tune and bring their friends.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
HAROLD LLOYD AT PITKIN
THEATRE

"Welcome Dang En-" Harold
Lloyd's first all-talking picture, is
now on view at Loew's iPtkin Thea
tire. Barbara Kent plays the lead
ing feminine role.
"Eton Days." a revue from the
Capitol Theatre, is the stage show
of the week featuring Dave Schooler
as master of ceremonies. The Ches-
ter Hale Girls, John Maxwell, Mar
guerite and Gill, and Castleton and
Mack are other stage features. Ota
Gygi is the guest symphony con-
ductor. In addition to its regular
Saturday midnight show, Loew's Pit
kin Theatre will have a midnight
show New Years Eve.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-12-30
jail. 10 OAKLAND
TOILERS In meet
Demonstration H ED
for Defense of USSR
Especial to The Dnilu Workey)

Especial to the Daily Worker
OAKLAND, Cal, Dec. 29.-Ten
Oakland workers, arrested in a big
demonstration Friday for the De-
tense of the Soviet Union and for
the Haitian workers revolution, are
being held on $4,000 bail.
An open shop bosses judge, a
notorious hater of militant labor,
set separate trials for each of the
workers, to avoid challenge for the
jury.
The International Labor Defense
is defending the workers arrested
The demonstration was held under
the auspices of the Communist
Party.