davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25
Gambling War

MOT SO long ago the duke of
In Westminster remarked that
you could lay a bet Of only 10000
francs at Monte Carlo, while at San
Reno, only twenty miles away, you
could lay one five times as big.
Monte Carlo reacted to the i'm
piled suggestion by raising the limit
to $4,000 francs, whereupon San
Reno adopted one of 100000.
The little gambling was thus
started goes back to Mussolini's
dictum that it is legitimate to take
the money from foreign fools"
Both France and Italy sanction
gambling, especially in those re-
sorts frequented by English and
Americans.
Last year the lie licensed French
resorts Melted a profit of $4,000
900, one-half of which went to the
government. That profit represent
ed an increase of more than 200 per
cent over the previous banner year.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25

THOsE $4,000 proxies which
Il Rockefeller picked up may not
enable him to gain control of the
Standard Oil Company of Indiana,
but if he wants to go into politics,
they would enable him to control a
lot of Indiana state conventions.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25
BY DIR. MORRIS FIsHBEIN

Editor Journal Of the American Medical
Association and of Hygeia, the
Health Magazine.
MOST health educators now are
AVA convinced that condition of
the teeth is largely dependent on
good nutrition and on nature of the
food taken into the body.
Cleanliness is of Importance; the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25

Busy men have too much their hands to be
handling people with gloves.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25

Several New York diaries delivering their milk
in fwaxed-paper cartons. Nilkmen, however, will
think UP some new kind of noise to replace the
tinkling bottles
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25

Little girls who stay up half the night practicing
scales on the piano ought to go far.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25
Q.-HOw should warts be


treated?
A-Warts may be removed
in a variety of ways, including
the use of the electric current,
freezing with carbonic acid
snow, by the use of the X-ray,
and sometimes by use Of acids.
The remedy to be used in any
case depends on the conditions
present in that case.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25

I'D cas- an d
opinions ex-
pressed In this
Q Ia m n are
those OF one
OF Americas
most interest
ing writers
and are pre-
scented with
out regard 90
their agree.
ment with the
editorial atti-
tude OF this
paper.
The Editor.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25

How many par0chiaI schools are
there in the United States?
One June so, 1926. there were
7.zzo.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25

Quite few farmers are successful. But so many
of them stay on the farmi
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25

Put your foot on annoyance if you don't want it
on your hands.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-01-25

Note to fathers When letters from your son or
daughter in college start dropping or better nvezti-
gate. Maybe they have come home.
Putnam patriot., 1929-10-24

spent all her girlhood in Thompson. and had many friends here.
 The Southbridge C. F. Society will hold Rally in Thompson Saturday November ninth. An attraction pro gram IS being arranged.
 Alec Nonsiatsky sailed on the Levi athan Tuesday for New York. The Grand Duke Theodore is with him and will be his guest in Thompson.
 Mrs. Church of Cambridge has been the guest of Miss Sherman this week. Tuesday afternoon Miss Sher- man gave a delightful tea for her at the Russian Bear.
 The subject of Rev. E. S. Lyons sermon next Sunday morning will be The Carpenter of Nazareth. There will be no meeting of the Christian Endeavor this week.
 The Missionary Society will hold it's annual Thank Offering meeting in the church vestry Wednesday after noon. Mrs. J. F. English of Putnam was the speaker and gave a most in-
Putnam patriot., 1929-10-24
Thompson

Mrs. Andre Roosevelt had a small supper party Wednesday.
 Mrs. Yonsiatslsy entertained at dinner Saturday evening.
 Mrs. W. T. Peckham spent a few days Tn Providence this week.
 Mir. and Mrs. Joshua Addeman re- turned to Providence Tuesday.
 There was an old fashioned Husk. ing Bee recently at Mir. Kies' farm.
 Mrs. George Brott has returned from Worcester, where she spent a week.
 Mrs Frank Decker and Miss Faith Decker spent few days in New York last week.
 Mrs. Mary Phinny will spend the coming weekend with her aunt Miss Sherman.
 Miss Elliott made a short visit in Concord last week at Mr. and Mrs. Henry Bradfords.
 Mrs. Helen Cuss and Mrs. Elenor Winterbotham have been Mrs. von- siatsky's guest this week.
 Mir. and Mrs. Frank Decker enter tained at dinner Tuesday evening in honor of Mir. Decker's birthday.
 Mrs. Ralph Chaffee nee Hosford. died recently at Woodmont. She
Putnam patriot., 1929-10-24
South Woodstock

Mrs. Belle Young was at Mrs. John sons in Sprucedale over the weekend.
 The Ladies' Aid held a very pleas ant meeting on Thursday of last week with Mrs. Perry B.Moffitt.
 Miss Ida Robbins returned last week to her home here after several weeks of absence in Douglas, Mass.
 The Mission Circle will meet with Mrs F. l.. Ferguson on Thursday af- ternoon of this week. Study topic India on the March"
 Mrs. Caruwel O. East orange, N Jy returned to her home last Friday after weeks visit with her cousin, Mrs Harmon French.
 The union supper of the Ladies Aid Societies in town will be in the vestry on Friday evening October 25th. Entertainment by visiting circles.
 There was no service in the church on Sunday evening, as several wished 10 attend the service in the Congrega- uonal church in Putnam, and hear DT. Barbour. President of Brown Uni versity.
Putnam patriot., 1929-10-24
BORN

ASK-In Putnam, at the Day Kim ball Hospital October IT. a son. to Mir. and Mrs. Herman Ask of Pom fret.
 CoE-In Putnam. at the Day Kim hall hospital, October 23, son to Mir. and Mrs. Clayton Coe of Pom fret Center. GREEN-In Putnam, at the Day Kimhall hospital. October IS, a daughter to MT. and Mrs. Clifford Green.
 MCDONNELL-In Newport, R. l., at Newport hospital, October 20, a daughter to Mir. and Mrs. Thomas J. Mcdonnell. formerly of Put nam.
 S0B0URIN-In North Grosvenor- dale, October IT, son to Mir. and Mrs. Wilfred Sobourin. WARREN-In Putnam, at the Day Kimball hospital, October 19, a son to Mir. and Mrs. Clarence Warren of Danielson.
Putnam patriot., 1929-10-24
MARRIED

D0NLON-FARRELI,-fn in Pomfret, October 21. by Rev. George Don- ahue, Miss Mary Ann Farrell and Patrick Donlon. MCGOyERN-H -HURDMAN-- In Put nam, October 19, by Rev James F. English, Miss Elizabeth L. Hurd- man and John T. McGovern, Jr., of Goodyear.
 ROWE -DECATUR-In Putnam, Oc- tober 21, by Rev. U. O. Bellerose, Miss Irene Decatur and Edward Rowe.
Putnam patriot., 1929-10-24

teresting talk. Later tea was served by Miss Lewis.
 Among the many attractive things in the gift shop at the Russian Bear, are some delightful toys made by Mrs. Roosevelt and Mir. Horatio Bradford Happy the child who at Christmas receives the alluring train of ears or box of the gayly eolored blocks
Putnam patriot., 1929-10-24
Al the Ben-Grosvenor Inn

Mir. and Mrs. Philip Livingston, of New York, are spending a lew days at the South cottage.
 MT. and Mrs. Albert Boardman, of New York, will spend the weekend st the Orchard cottage.
 Mrs. Henry Sanford will return to New York tomorrow after spending the autumn at the Orchard cottage.
 Mrs. Joseph s. Fay, who has pass ed several weeks at the Middlebrook returned to Woods Hole on Sunday.
 Mrs. James Jackson and Mrs. Mont gOmeTy Wilcox completed their visit early in the week and have returned to Boston.
 Colonel and Mrs. Boswell, of Gov ernor Island, New York, were regist- cred at the Orchard cottage Monday night
Putnam patriot., 1929-10-24
PoIl1fret

James Van Toor of New York spent .bs weekend at Brisk-To-High.
 Mrs Luis deFlorez motored to New Work on Sunday where she will remain for A few days.
 Mis- Rose Munger of New Haven .r,ived at Fox Hill Farm on Monday for a short stay.
 John Martinez of New Haven spent The weekend at the home of Mg. and Mrs. Leonard Swain.
 Air and Mrs. David Mairson of uartford. Conn. spent the weekend win Mrs. Edwin J. White.
 Miss Margaret T. White, spent the weekend visiting Mir. and Mrs. Wal ter polan, at Worcester, Mass.
 William J. Dominick of Greenwich, architect for the Chandler Farms, spent Friday night at Fox Hill Farm.
 Mir. and Mrs. B. Hayward left for New York on Monday, where they will be for short time at the Hotel Webster.
 Robert Ewell and Philip Kearney of New York City were the guests of MT. and Mrs. Henry C. Holt at Fox Hill Farm over the weekend.
 Miss Mary Ann Farrell and Patrick Donlon were married at Holy Trinity church by Father Donahue on Monday morning, October 2lst, at seven ocock. They were attended by the brides brother, Edward Farrell of Provi- denee, and the bridegroom sister, Miss Elizabeth Donlon. Mir. and Mrs. Donlon will occupy an apartment in the house now owned by Peter Mur- phy. at one time the te4ephone build ing.
 Mr. and Mrs. Henry C. Holt cele- brated their tin wedding anniversary Al Lower Chandler Farm, on Satur- day evening, October 18th, at which time q number of friends met at the farm for bradge and supper. Among the guests were Mrs. k. E. Richard- son of Woodstock, Mir. and Mrs. Leon ard swain and Mir. Charles Swain. General and Mrs. Carson, Miss And rews and Mrs. Canda, Miss Katharine Moves, Miss Ella Boult, Miss Lowell, B. Hayward, Mrs. Luis deF'lorez, all of Pomfret; Robert Ewell and Philip kearney of New York City.
Putnam patriot., 1929-10-24
DIED

LEMANoVITZ-In Putnam, octo- Der IT, Rabbi Juda Lemanovitz, aged Al years. MCEVOY-In Putnam. October %, Daniel F. X. McEvoy. aged s1 years
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-05-16

The high over the far North
west yesterday morning was crested
)yer the central portion Of the
United States this morning. at
ended by fair and unseasonably
rool weather from the Plains states
astward nearly TO the Appalachian
ountains. Cloudy and unsettled
Aaather continued over Texas and
lie lower Mississippi Valley. with
lmerouS local showers. due appar-
/. ftly TO moderately low or low
P1rometric pressure over north
9'entral Mexico. Pressure was also
failing owe the far Northwest. and
IA disturbance Of considerable inten-
.xity was passing out over the st.
awrence valley. attended BY cloudy
y nd unsettled weather and more or
less precipitation. Temperatures
were seasonable TO above normal in
the southeastern and far eastern
states this morning.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-05-16

AMARILLO, May 16--P-The
Dalhart News announced today IL
had suspended publication. George
"A. Wallis and William =. Moore,
publishers. said they we're retiring
from the Dalhart field. John Me-
Carthy and associates of Amarillo
recently purchased the other Dali
hart paper. the Texan.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-05-16
STORM WARMING

WASHINGTON. May 16.-tP-
The weather bureau issued the fol-
lowing storm warning
Advisory 1890 a. m. northwest
storm warnings ordered from Vir-
ginia Capes to Eastport. Me Storm
Of marked intensity central near OF
tawa. Ontario, moving east-north-
eastward"
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-05-16
Day In Congress



House continues general debate on
tariff bill.
Senate continues consideration OF
census-reapportionment bill.
Senate takes up contested nomi-
nation of former Sen. Lenroot OF
Wisconsin to court Of customs ap-
pealS.
House ways and means committee
republicans hear further tariff COM
plants.
Senate reclamation committee
considers SIC. 00O. 900 proposal to en-
courage agricultural diversification
In south.
Wednesday
House continued general tariff de-
bate.
Senate took up census-reappor-
ticnment bill.
Senate passed army promotion
bill.
Senate farm relief bin with dis
puted debenture section sent to the
house.
Senate foreign relations commit
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-05-16

First figure lowest temperature
last night: second. highest tempera-
ture yesterday; third. wind velocity
az 8 q. m: fourth. rainfall past "A
hcarrr
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1929-05-16
New Braunfe1s Wins
1880 Contention as
Merchants End Meet
Especial to The Herald)

n - ----- V5FtCIdI 10 III Hef1IdJ
TaN 6ENllO, May l6-Delegates who attended the 1929 convention
- ga Retail Merchants left the Valley last night after the concluding
so* *n y ~ convention with the New Braunfes delegation conducting
assured. .A"Ae' VIII =" ~ "'eA
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-05-07
LIFE CONVICT
FACES DEATH
Slayer of Uncle III With
Tuberculosis.
BIZ Times Special

BIZ Times Special
FOWLER, Ind. May Clarence
B. Briggs, who received a life SEN
tence in the Indiana state prison
here few months ago when he en-
tered a plea of guilty to a second
degree murder charge in the death
of his wealthy uncle, Victor M.
Briggs, is suffering from tuberculo-
sis and can live but a few months,
prison doctors announce.
Worry over the Staying, and sub
sequent events including jail con-
finement, trial and at the end, a
life term, are believed to have weak
ened Briggs to such an extent that
he became an easy victim for dis
ease. 1t is believed by many per-
sons who watched the case that
Briggs admitted the crime through
fear that if the trial went to its
conclusion, the jury would have de-
creed death in the electric chair.
Briggs is in the prison hospital
to which he was sent several weeks
ago. Following his sentence, his
wife bought home at Michigan
City so she could be near the prison
where Briggs was confined.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-05-07
seek GAS TRUSTEE
Council to Name Transfer
Board Member.

City council will meet Thursday,
8 p. m. to name trustee in the
transfer of the Citizens Gas Com
pany to the city.
In regular session Monday night,
councilrnen began consideration Of
names for the place. The councils
recommendation and four others,
two by Mayor L. Ert Slack and two
by Circuit Judge Harry o. Cham
berlin, must be made by Saturday
in accordance with the law passed
by the 1929 legislature. Their
formal appointment by the mayor
will follow.
The trustees will handle transfer
of the company to the city, elect
directors and prepare for the util-
ity's maintenance and operation by
the city.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-05-07
GIANT PARADE TO
CHANGE BUS AND
TROLLEY ROUTES
Patrons IWiII Find Most
Lines Affected From
a. to s Wednesday.

Drastic changes in street car and
bus routes in the downtown district
Wednesday from 4 to 6 p. m. we're
announced today to divert traffic
from the course of the knights of
Templar parade.
Street cars affected by the change,
and their temporary routes for the
two-hour period are:
Illinois and Northwestern cars
will turn west on Ohio to the trac-
ton terminal, south through the
terminal to Market, west to Capitol,
north to Ohio, east to Illinois and
north.
Riverside cars will turn south on
Capitol to Ohio, to the terminal,
south through the terminal to Mar
ket, to Capitol and north on Capitol.
Clear Washington Street
East and West Washington cars
will not use Washington between
Capitol and Delaware and will turn
south on Capitol to Maryls nd, east
to Delaware and north to Wash
ington on eastbound trips and the
reverse on westbound trips.
Stock Yards, South Meridian and Gar
field cars will turn west on Georgia to
Capitol. north to Washington, east to
Illinois, and south on Illinois.
ChelT,xy CorS mil NOT IN NVocI
but will use the regular south loop of ali
other Virginia avenue lines.
East Michigan cars will turn south on
Delaware to Maryland, west to Penn
sylvania. south to Georgia. west to Me
ridian,. north to Maryland, east to Del
aware and north to Washington.
Brlghtwood cars will turn south from
Massachusetts avenue to Delaware, south
to Maryland, west to Pennsylvania. south
to Georgia, west to Meridian. north to
Maryland. east to Delaware. north to
Washington. east to Alabama and north to
Massachusetts,.
East Tenth, Brookside, and College cars
will turn south on Alabama to Washing
ton, east to Alabama and north to Mas
sachusetts.
East Tenth. Brookside, and College cars
will turn south on Alabama to Washing
ton, east to Delaware, and north to Mas
sachusetts avenue.
Central Cars Turn South
Central and Alabama cars will turn
south on Delaware to Maryland. west to
Pennsylvania, south to Georgia, west to
Meridian, north to Maryland, east to
Delaware and north to Massachusetts,.
The Pennsylvania line will run, until
blocked by the parade, as far as North
and Pennsylvania streets. During the
parade service on this line will be dis
continued.
Lines that will not be changed are In
diana, Columbia. West Tenth. West Michi-
gan, West indianapolis, South East. Min
nesota, Prospect, Lexington and English.
Bus Lines Affected
Bus routes will be affected as fol-
lows:
Speedway buses will come inbound on
New York to Illinois, south to Ohio. west
to Capitol. north to New York and west
on New York.
Madison buses will come north on Me-
ridian to Georgia, west to Illinois, north
to Maryland, east to Meridian. and south
on Meridian.
Meridian. Riverside and Central buses
will come south on Delaware to Ohio, east
to Alabama, south to Market, west to
Delaware and north on Delaware.
East New York and Brightwood buses
will turn west on Market from New Jersey
to Delaware. north to Ohio, and east
to New Jersey
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-05-07
MAKES H0LE-IN-0NE
Greenfield Man Sinks Long
Drive at South Grove.

Jack A. Willis, Greenfield, Ind,
achieved Monday that which every
golfer hopes fora hole in one.
Willis drove a ball from the thir-
tenth tee at the South Grove
course and surprised spectators
watched the little pill roll onto the
green and fall into the cup The
distance was 204 yards.
Wills was playing with w. c.
Smith of BIO College avenue.
Others who saw the drive were Ed
ward Frazier of 1900 Mansfield ave-
nue. and Charles Burros Of 1872
West Twenty Fifth street.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-05-07
|. u. GROUP SEEKING
BLUE KEY CHARTER
Faculty Approval Given Plans for
Organization.

BIZ Times SDccidt
BLOOMINGTON, Ind, May T.
A group Of Indiana university men
students have petitioned Blue Key,
national honorary organization, for
q local chapter. Approval Of the
charter application has been given
by Professor j. J. Robinson Of the
university law school.
Those seeking the charter are
John Magnabosco, Harold Dauer,
Richard Jones, Robert Talbot,
Charles Bennett, Branch Nc
Cracker, Leslie Stutesville, Paul
Harrell, Byron Wallace, Ralph
Weaver, Wilbert Catterton, Max
SappenfeId, Franklin Mullin, Bag
dasar Deranian, Tevie Jacobs, Vim
cent Fowler, Clarence Forkner, Will
liam Ramsey, Claude Rich, Theo-
dore Damn and Clarence Deitsch.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-05-07
Death s Stage
Actor Dies as Colleagues
Go on With Tragedy
Scene for Public.

BU UnttGd Press
DHILADELPHINA, May T.
IL Just off the stage, Georges Ro-
main, 46, died Monday night while
the play he was producing went
on with faxed scenes.
Chinese ONeill," a melodrama
of the Chinese Civil war, opened
here with Roman in the role of
producer and actor for the first
time in his life.
The first act was growing to a
climax, the strangulation of Cap
tain Clarkson.
Roman, as the inn keeper in
league with the Chinese bandit
leader, had taken his cue and left
the stage.
The leading man, William Har-
rigan, followed him.
Harrigan saw Roman stagger
and fall.
DR.. Calvin M. Smyth was watch
ing the scene from the wings. He
examined the actor and pro-
nounced Roman dead.
THE first act was continuing on
L the stage. Harrigan had to
go back to witness the stage
death.
Roman as the inn keeper was
supposed to be present.
The executioner of Captain.
Clarkson" entered, turned to Har-
rigan and asked, IAN accidentP"
What do you think?"
"Dead?"
Dead"
And the first act was completed
with the audience not knowing
the actor producer had died.
The lobby throng discussing the
play, said it lacked realism, that it
was too fantastic.
THEN Harrigan appeared be-
H. fore the curtain to still the or
chestra interlude.
Applause greeted him.
He announced that the play
could not be finished and that
money on tickets would be re-
funded.
Roman appeared with the
French opera company in Co
chin China" years ago. He played
in New Orleans for some time and
other parts of this country and
Canada in French plays.
His first performance in Eng
fish was in "Citizen Pierre" at the
Firth Avenue Playhouse in New
York in 1904.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-05-07
UPDIKE LOSES FIGHT
TO UNSEAT LUDLOW
Federal Court Dismisses Suit TO
Impound Ballots.

Attempt of Ralph E. Updike, Re-
publican. defeated last November
for reelection as representative III
congress for the Seventh district
TO unseat Louis Ludlow, Democrat
today was definitely ended with dis
missal Monday by Federal Judge
Robert c. Baltzell of Updike's petit
ton for impounding of the ballots
The suit was dismissed for want
of prosecution. Updike filed the suit
to inpound the ballots as part Of his
plan 10 seek recount in congress
He charged fraud in counting the
ballots.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-05-07
CIRCUS LURES
WORKER BACK
GreencaStIe Man Leaves
With Gentry Show.
BIZ Times Spccial

By Times Special
GREENCAsTLE, Ind, May T.
The lure of the big top was too
much for Alb Hensley, veteran cir
Gus follower who has been living
here for the past two years.
When the Gentry Brothers circus
was here today Hensley firmly told
acquaintance that he was not even
going near the circus lot. The flesh
was weak however, and that after
noon he applied for job. He got it.
Hensley helped handle the ponies
for the evening performance, and
left with the circus that night.
Hensley had spent more than
forty years in the circus business,
and was with the Gentry show
when it first went on the road.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-05-07
Chicago Law School Dean
Donor in Wife'S
Memory.

BIZ Yimcs Special
GREENCASTLE, Ind, May IA
contest in extempore speaking, pre-
liminary to one for the Margaret
Noble Lee prize of $50, is being held
today at De PAW university.
Edward T. Lee, dean of the John
Marshall Law school, Chicago, is the
donor of the prize, tribute to the
memory of his wife. His daughter,
Miss Marjorie Lee, is a De Paw
senior.
Mrs. Lee was graduated from De
Paw in 1882. She taught school
in Indianapolis and for a time was
engaged in newspaper work, and
later was a clerk in the census bu-
reau at Washington. Mrs. Lee was
a cousin Of Mrs. Henry B. Longden,
wife of De Pauw's vice-president.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1929-05-07
BY HARRY FERGUSON

NEW YORK, May Science
J. y struck a blow today in be-
half Of the man who might be
persuaded to take q drink If he
could be convinced he would sur
vive.
A pocket tester for bootleg
liquor crept In among the displays
at the chemical industrial EXPOSE