davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-18

room have been constructed book
shelves and under the rear window Is
a built-in seat.
The radio attachments of the house
have been so arranged that the loud
speaker Of the radio, which will be in
the den, can be operated either in that
room or in the attic, now being fitted
out as an exercise chamber.
Five flower boxes have been con-
structed for the side porch which Is
now finished The roof Of the rear
porch Is being built. The woodwork
throughout the house has been painted
and clothes shelves have been built into
an alcove in the upper hall.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-18

right side is o portfolio piercing the
heavy walls and on the left will be a
ships lantern. The electric attachment
for this latter fixture has already been
wired. Above the doorway will be a
sun dial and since the house faces
SOUTH it will be more than an ornament.
The lathing of the ceiling of the liv-
ing room indicates the finished shape
of the ROOM The top of this room Is
to be an arch whose axis runs length
wise OF the house. No other room has
this feature.
Woodwork around the windows Of the
first story has been attached, although
the glass is not yet in the frames. Off
the library is to be book alcove whose
sides will be framed with shelves and
which will lead to lavatory. A porch
in rear of the kitchen is being built.
American typewriters are now the
most popular of any used in Chile.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-18

were also unearthed. Among these was
an old seal OF the period of King
Ferdinand VII Of Spain and bearing
the date 1640-42.
When removing the old Puerta de
Honor, orders were given to the work.
men to be very careful Of the bronze"
coat of arms and plate. Much to the
surprise of the officials, however. the
coat of arms and plate turned out 10
be not brass but cedaPi
At the present time over hundred
men, all of them Peruvians, are work
ing under the direction of Charles B.
Willis, who is in charge of the work
of excavating and remodeling.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-18
ARMY ORDERS CHANGES.
Col. Wolfe, Medical Corps, to Be
Retired,

Col. Edwin P. Wolfe, Medical Corps,
Brooklyn, has been ordered to his home
to await retirement: Maj. Bertram L.
Cadwalader, Infantry, has been placed
on the retired list on account of dis
ability incident to the service: Lieut..
Col. Charles w. Mason. Infantry has
been transferred from Chicago to Fort
Eustis, Va; Capt. Hubert " Hopkins,
Air Corps. from Dayton to the Massa-
chusetts Institute of Technology: Capt
Milo v. Buchanan, 34th Infantry, from
Fort Eustis. Va, to Fort D. A. Russell,
wyoming; Capt. David A. BiSsett, In
fantry, from Vancouver Barracks,
Washington. to Fort George c. Meade,
Md, and First Lieut.. Paul C. Gilliland
Medical Corps, from Fort Macarthur,
Calf. to the Army Medical School, this
city.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-18
WORK is PROGRESSING
ON MODEL HOMES
Continued From Thirteenth Page.)

IOOllVIIlUbU TIUIII I III IC0LtIl dEC'J
woodwork of the house has been done
and most of it painted.
THE interior doors have been hung.
Two full-length glass doors open onto
the rear porch from the dining room
end another pair as we'll as single
door give entrance to the spacious
veranda above.
The cracks between the insulating
boards. with which the walls and CELL
ing Of the attic have been covered, were
filled with plaster and are now ready
for their coating of paint.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-18
Citations to Go With Medals.

With the approval of the Secretary
of War, the medals presented to out
standing students at the Citizens Mill
tary Training Camps by the Veterans
of Foreign Wars this Summer win be
accompanied by individual engraved
citations of the meaning of the award.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-18
On Rowland Place

The white plaster is being put on the
walls of the fifth of the series of homes
at 1907 Rowland place, in the Rich
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
GARY'S DEADLY RULING


of May 1, and by the Fourth of May
$4,000 were out in Chicago, alone.
Chicago was the center of that
movement, as Gastonia is the center
of the present strike movement.
The police of Chicago led by Cap
tain Bonfield, chief inspector,
brutally clubbed and on occasion
fired on the workers-just as the
police of Gastonia club b d ,
bayonetted, choked and on occasion
fired volleys at the workers.
Great protest meetings were held
in Chicago against police brutality.
On May 8, meeting of 10000 lum-
ber showers held before the McCor-
mick Harvester Co. works (they
called it "reaper works" in those
days) was fired on by Pinkerton de-
tectives hired by the company, as
Gastonia strikers were several times
fired on by deputies hired by the
Manville-Jenckes Co.
On May a, mass meeting of pro-
test against police brutality was
CONTINUED on Page Three)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
BY vERN SMITH.

A strike wave swept through the
southern textile industry in the
Spring and Summer of 1929: Gas
tonia, Bessemer, Ware Shoals, Mills
Mills, Lexington, Elizabethton, and
many other places have witnessed
uprisings of the exploited workers,
spontaneous outbreaks usually, but
: the most energetic the strikes led
by the National Textile Workers
Union, militant organization.
Forty-three years ago, there was
similar strike wave, in other in
dustries. In 1886 there were rail-
road strikes; one tied up the whole
Gould lines. There was a miners
strike; the Connellsville region went
out solid, and the bosses evicted
miners by. wholesale, throwing them
out of their houses and throwing
their belongings into the streets,
even as the Gastonia textile bosses
evicted the textile strikers.
The strike movement of 1886 cul-
minated in the eight hour day strike
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
NEGRO LAUNDRY
SLAVES ILL PAID
IN brownsville
Ready for Militan n t
Union

Conditions in the laundries Of the
Negro section of Brooklyn, Browns
vile, are so intolerable that hun
dreds of the laundry workers are
ready to join a militant union.
Long hours and low wages char
acterize every laundry in the
Brownsville section. A typical slave
pen is the Independent Laundry,
Herzl and Livonia Streets, where
conditions are unsanitary, wages
miserable, and the workers contin-
ually mistreated by the foremen and
bosses.
Of the 80 girls and 35 men work
ing here, the girls receive $11 to
S13 a week for night work, that is,
45 hours. Boys of IL and girls
from 13 up are often forced to work
during the night.
A demand by the owners for a
larger output of 800 shirts has been
made, when the utmost that is hui
manly possible is lit.
A girl who was a witness when
the boss brutally kicked a worker,
was fired. On July 80 the foremen
Of the laundry insulted and beat
Negro girls in the laundry. A
worker desiring to leave the job is
often brutally beaten up.
Another hell hole for the work
srs is the Bristol Laundry in the
same section. The speed-up is
Continued on PAGE Three)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16

tonight where thousands of
cloakmakers will demonstrate
their determination to strug-
gle against the new fake settlement
that the Socialist" betrayers of the
international Ladies' Garment Work
ers' Company Union, in collabora-
tion with the employers and Tam
many Hall, are seeking to impose
on them.
Called By Rank and File Body.
Called by the Rank and File Ac-
tion Committee of 25, this all-im-
portant meeting is expected to open
a new chapter in the struggles of
the bitterly exploited, shamelessly
betrayed cloakmakers. All the de-
tails of the employer Tammany-
company union fraud will be ex-
planned to the workers and plans
made to defeat the agents of the
bosses in their conspiracy to shackle
the cloakmakers for another three
years under even more unbearable
conditions.
Among the speakers will be all
the leaders of the Industrial Union
Louis Hyman, Ben Gold, j. Bor-
uchowitz, Rose Wortis, Irving Po-
tash-as we'll as number of rank
and filers.
''Ratify" Fake Pact.
Yesterday the I. L. G. w. chiefs
had their fake agreement with the
bosses (Which was secretly arranged
weeks in advance) ratified" by the
workers. The vote was, as usual,
Overwhelming" Thousands and
thousands of cloakmakers-in fact,
more than there are in the entire
industry-"voted approval to the
Vaccinations of the Socialist"
Schlesinger-Dubinsky clique. Today
they are being sent back to work
like sheep to the slaughter $50 the
company union gang thinks). But
first they must have working cards
from the "union," and that's not so
easy IS it sounds. To celebrate the
GLORIOUS victory" the workers are
being asked Tin plain language
Continued on Page Three
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
WORKER PROTEST
RISES AGAINST
Mill FRAME-UP
70 Organizations Send
Delegates in Chicago

A storm of protest against the
murder frame-up at Gastonia, N.
c.. of the IS members of the Ma
tional Textile Workers Union is
rising from the rank and file of the
American working class, reports be-
ing received by the national office
of the International Labor Defense,
so E. 18th St., show.
1t involves shop meetings in fac
tories throughout the land, work
ers' conferences, work in textile
centers to save the strikers: thou
sands are flocking to the meetings
being held on the tours of the strik-
ers, Mother Bloor and others.
Conferences in Big Cities.
Conferences have been held in
Chicago, Boston, Lawrence, Pea
body, New Bedford, where intense
preparation is being made to build
the l. L. D. membership to 100000
by the end of the Gastonia trial, to
fight for the right of workers to
form unions in the South to fight
the terrific naturalization, and for
their right to defend themselves
from murderous attacks of the boss
controlled police and thugs.
Mother Bloor is now touring the
Middle West for the International
Labor Defense; Clarence Miller, one
Of the eight charged with assault
with intent to kill at Gastonia, is
also touring, and Otto Hall, the Ne
Continued on Page Two)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
Chinese Students Protest.

MOSCOW US.S.R. July 15.-"We don't want war, but
ready to leave the machines take up in de-
tense of the proetaran atherand the thou
sands of speeches. resolutions and editorials in the USSR
today, the anChnese miltarst demonstrations con-
tinued.
Despite intermittent rains, hundreds of thousands of
working and marched from the factories through
the streets carrying banners and singing revolutionary
Several hundred Chinese students from the Chinese Sun
Vat Sen University in the parade wearing Red Army
uniforms and carrying banners which said Down with the
imperalists and their Chinese hireings."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
MANCHURIAN MILITARISTS MOBILE IZE HUGE ARMY AS
WORKERS OF HARDIN CALL FOR ANTI-WAR STRIKE
Upholsterers Strike
100 Per Cent Against
Brooklyn Scab Shop

Forty-one workers of the National
Parlor Suite Company, 81 Ashland
Pl., Brooklyn, responded 100 per
cent to the strike call issued yes
terday by Local 76 of the Uphol-
sterers International Union in pro-
test against the opening of another
National Parlor" shop, operating
on scab conditions in the same build
ing, under the name of Stein and
Company. The strike call was
Joined Immediately by the Is work.
ers of the scab shop, and picketing
began Immediately.
The strikers demand organization
Of the Stein shop and it's operation,
with the already organized National
Parlor Suites shop, under the latter
name. The demands also include
equal division of work, closed shop,
the forty-hour week and union rec
ognition.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
Our News Service Breaks
Through Censorship and
Exposes Manchuria Plot

The first move on the part of the i'm
perialist agents and their mercenary native
and Russian white guardist emigre forces
when they bega- their drive against the So
Wet Union on the Chinese Eastern Railway
was to establish what they thought would be
an impenetrable censorship. The imperialist
powers in their efforts to steal the railway
and to incite a war against the workers and
peasants government tried to shut off all
news except that manufactured by their own
lie factories.
That part OF their conspiracy against the Soviet
Union They convince workers who had defended
the Soviet Union that the Sovets the aggressors 1t
was from their agitation and propaganda arsenal
But the imperalst conspiracy failed The TASs news
agency, furnishing cable dispatches to the DAILY
WORKER broke through the censorship and sent the
world the first authentic story of the actual happenings de-
scrbed the mobilization of armed forces the Soviet from
tier in Manchuria The military had taken place
days before the arrests and depoaons of Soviet officials
and workers Our agency proved that the conspiracy
had been under consideration for long time the
lies of the reptile press.
COmrades In this hour of imminent danger of world
of against the Soviet Union do you the
paper that publishes the full unabridged TASS reports to
be forced suspend? Do you realize what blow that
be to the working class of the whole world? would
the crippng of of the important parts of the Commu
mist machine for fighting against the war danger!
FOOD AND STEEL WORKERS HELP DAILY
Many workers realize that the suspension of the DAILY
would be major calamity for the working class and have
contributed to the Emergency Fund The nucleus of of
the Ford plants of Detroit $4,000 yesterday prom
ised more nucleus in a steel mill at Canton Ohio
sent in $24O0 and promised raise $4,000 for the drive
to the Daily Worker These the high lights of yes
terday These workers in basic industries know what pow
efu in their struggles Daily is it's weak
hoyo tho;r fho nofIx
might live. Other workers do the But not all
readers have responded WELL Many have yet done
their part For instance the total income yesterday spite
of the aid from the Ford shop and the steel MILL only
S44S0O which less than half normal needs. This
that not well off today yester-
day. 1t that the paper is in greater danger today
With the sharpening international situation and the in
tense drive for naturalization in the United States produc
ing increasing resistance the part of the working Glass;
the Daily must play everncreasng role If it be kept
alive this period stands good chance of continued
existence But today funds needed seldom before
unless they are forthcoming the Daily cannot live.
Rush funds at once to THE DAILY WORKER, 26 Union
Square, New York City,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
WILL BUILD new
Center IN south
OF Mill WORKERS
Org anization Goes
On Rapidly; Workers
Flock to offices
Big Meetings at Mills
Organizers Conference
at Gastonia Today
Gig Meetings at Mills
Especial to tie Daily Worker)

Especial to Tie Daily Worker)
GASTONIA, N. c., July 15.-A
great conference of southern textile
workers has been called by the Ma
tional Textile Workers Union. 1t
will assemble July %, the day before
the Gastonia trial, at Bessemer City,
near here. There will be represen-
tatives from the principal mills of
this section and from South Carolina
and Tennessee.
The conference will lay plans for
intensifying the drive to unionize the
textile workers of the South, under
the banner of the National Textile
Workers Union, and will mobilize all
organized strength back of the In
ternational Labor Defense, which is
defending the % Gastonia strikers
and organizers being framed on mur-
der and assault charges.
Contact With 80 Mills.
Prospects for strengthening the
union are very favorable. During the
last week activity has speeded up.
| The union now has connections in 80
mills. These will be extended and
organized into a southern district to
direct organization in that territory.
Today at the Gastonia tent colony
auto loads of mill workers (75 autos
in alD from all parts of CASTOR
County and some from South Caro-
lima were arriving all day long.
Meetings were held at the Rex
Mill in Gastonia, and at Bessemer
City, attended by 400 workers each,
yesterday.
New Local.
Oehler, Murdoch, and Wells, union
organizers, arrived in the morning
to visit the prisoners. A meeting
yesterday afternoon at Leeksville
mill at Homestead, near Charlotte
where the workers are very actively
organizing strong local OF the N.
T. W., was we'll attended
A conference of organizers and
active members of the union will be
held tomorrow at Gastonia to re-
double the efforts to build the union
there, and to fight for the release
of the prisoners and against the
stfetch-out system. Oehler, Murdock
and local officials will be there
A preacher approached the owner
of the lot where the raid was made.
and asked to rent it. The owner
told him it was already rented to
the National Textile Workers Union.
1t is suspected the man was sent to
try and get the ground away from
the N. T. w.
An organization called The Patri-
otic Sons of America met in confer
ence near Shelby, N. c., few days
ago. Attorney Cherry of the mill
owners prosecution in the Gastonia
case made an attack on the danger
Gus textile workers in Jail at Gas
tonia," and calling on the members
to defend the freedom they won at
the battle of Kings Mountain"
A strike sympathizer from Gas
tonia answered him, saying that the
dangers came from the mill owners
and their gunner, and that the tex
tile workers didn't get any of that
freedom won at Kings Mountain.
Over half the audience joined in ap-
plauding this answer.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
CHANG KAI-SHEK CONFERS.

SHANGHAI China, July 15.-It is reported here that
President Chang Kashek is nearing Marking Pekng
where he has been for several days He will hold meeting
Of his advisers decide the situation There
is every indication that Foreign Minister c. T. Wang will be
given the right to begin negotiations with the u S. S. R.
has been officially denied Hardin by Chang
ernment that the Chinese Eastern Railroad is being per-
manently held
The tactics of the Chinese mariss be to delay
decision and try to get the road running stopped
Continued on Page Tvo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
DRILL SOLDIERS
FOR COMING WAR
War Games Stir Anti
Soviet Sentiment

BORDENTOWN, N. j., July 15.-
"The ultimate object of the Blue
Army is to destroy the Reds, or
drive them back to the coast" de-
clares instructions circulated in
United States Army camp today,
where under the command of the re-
nowned imperialist Hanson E. Ely,
Blue troops will defend New York
and Philadelphia from attacking
enemy Reds.
The games, important in the
United States preparations for i'm
perialist war against the Soviet
Continued on Page Three)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
INCOME FALLS TO $4Oo
Crisis of Daily Is Growing More Acute

Instead Of the $1,000 required to
bring the Daily Worker out, the
days mail brought Just s44S.90.
Bills continue to pile up while the
response to the emergency campaign
steadily declines. Workers, at this
rate your spokesman will not re-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
700 INSURGENTS SLAIN.

JERUSALEM, July 15.-Over 700
Wahabi insurgents have been
slaughtered by King Saud, bloody
dictator of Nejd and Hedjaz, who
announces that he has definitely put
down the latest in series of re-
volts against his tyrannical rule.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16

turn to sin pages; 1t aOill not pub
hsh ~ saw 1t Myself" the great
proletarion book of Henri Bar
busse; 1t will not remain in the
fight against the Gastonio murder
frame-up, the fight against the aoar
Continued on Page Two)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
7oyks to Protest Friday Against Attack of Lass on the USSR

This provocative act is fragrant attempt mperasts
to lead the counterrevouona Marking against
the First Workers Republic that hired
horde in desperate effort to destroy the
to the entire capitalist said Darcy
of the Antmperast War Day Activities
pairing the ground for the st
the danget OF united mpcaist s. more i'm.
mediate than
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16

app George Powers William Foster Charles Zimmerman Max
Bedacht Ben Lfsh George Pershng Richard
Grech Sam Darcy Ben Sache M j. Olgin Harold
Williams and Abraham Markoff
The meetings called for o'clock
Street and Second ve 10th Ineyae and
wilkins Ave. Bronx Grand Street Extension Brooklyn;
Pkn Aves, Brookyn 18th Ave. Brooklyn; Snway
Continued Page Tvo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16

AS stirring prelude the
pat war which to be held in Union
Day. August the New York District the
arranged to stage outdoor meetings
evening of Friday July 49, for the rayng
to concerted protest against seizure
the chinese Eastern Railway by anchuan imperas
We lalng OF hundreds Of Soviet officials and workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
SEVEN MASS MEETINGS.

There VIII be meetings challenge this high
handed attack the fatheand of the worlds
the Communist Party with the possibility that others
be called later Well known working speakers
nominees of the Communist Party selected Nominating
Convention Sunday will address the
Among those scheduled speak William W. Wenstone H.
Wck Otto Hall Louis Engdah Juliet Stuart Poyn Fred Beden
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
OF DENUNCIATION
OVER OUTRAGE SWEEPS
USSR CITIES, VILLAGES
Butcher Chang Hastily Confers with Cabinet
On Marking Answer to Soviet Union
Macdonald Turns to Imperialist League of
Nations for Action; Demonstrate Aug. First!
BULLETIN

SHANGHAI, July 15,-The Tachung, semofficial
agency today quoted Sun Fo Minister of Railways in the
Chang Kashek saying that the seizure of
the Chinese Eastern Railway made authority from
Marking, and that the railways ministry preparing
to take the disputed railway reorganz admins
tration."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
(WtreLess By Inprecorr)

MOSCOW US.S.R- July 15.-The Chinese situation is
strained Four divisions of Chang Hsuehangs troops
have arrived at Harbn They include cavalry regiments
Two armored trains have been sent to the Soviet Union
border from the interior of Manchura Detachments of
Hsueiang continue to concentrate the USSR border
preparatory to a raid into Siberia.
Immediately prior the seizure of the Chinese
Railway by Changs the consul of the Chang Kai-shek
government at Chta Siberia handed Soviet a
hortes note demanding the dissolution of the local organ
zation of the Communist Party.
Harbin Unions Call Strike
This insolence caused a storm of indignation by the
workers Cha and other Siberian cities soon as they
heard of it.
The Communist Party organization and the labor unions
in Harbn in spite of the terror of the Chang government
and the prohibition of meetings. appealing for
strike there Enormous workers demonstrations continue
before the consuates in Moscow Lenngrad Odessa
Charkov and many other cities of the Soviet Union
demonstrators always demanding that the brutal Chang
shek and Chang Hseuhang be made under
stand that the peaceful policy of the Soviet government is
not based weakness, but strength and strong
must be taken if the persecution and threatened
invasion develops any further.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16
CLOAKMAKERS TO ORGANIZE
STRUGGLE AGAINST SELLOUT
AT BIC MASS MEET TONIGHT
'Ignore Treacherous Settlement; Not Cent to
Company Union is Call to Workers
|. L. G. w. Tries to Squeeze More Cash Out of
Cloakmakers; Dressmakers Meet Thursday

Ignore the treacherous settlement continue to fight for
real union and union conditions under the leadership of the
Industrial Union"
This will be the keynote of the huge mass meeting in St
Nicholas Rink Gincon Arenal. So w. 66 St. O'clock
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-07-16

THE DAILY WORKER FIGHTS
For Workers. Farmers Government
To Organize the Umorgamized
Against ImberiaIist War
For the 4O-Honr Week