davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
Goods Will Get Rights
In Japanese Colleges

Social conditions in Japan are such
that co-education on q wide scale is
only a matter Of time, in the opinion
of DR.. Hideo Yokota, former chief
justice Of the Supreme Court and now
president of Meiji University in Toxic,
which has introduced special courses
for women
DR.. Yokota is sure these courses will
develop rapidly in his other schools, so
that before long the women will be on
the same basis in their work for degrees.
Man may feel that his sphere of &C
tivity is being encroached upon by
woman. but he will have to accept TINS
situation from a sense of justice II
nothing else" Dr. Yokota said recently:
THE development Of the ability OF
many women along different lines VIII
prove a great advantage. The opening
of professional opportunities in Japan
for women is the turning point in their
destinies. The question Of relations OF
Young men and women is the CHIEF
obstacle. Our women should follow the
example set by their sisters in otnef
countries. but the change cannot come
too quickly. Educators in Japan must
see to it that as this inevitable change
comes the ordinary dangers OF tranSl.
ton be avoided
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
Japanese Quake Dead
Will Be Perpetuated

A method of preserving the names Of
i04,6l9 victims Of the great earthquake
Of September /. 1923, has been perfected
by Hidejiro Nagata, former mayor of
Toxic.
When his plan is carried out, these
names will be sealed tightly in a spe-
cial container and will be buried be-
meath a tower on the sacred Mount
Koya, where generations of descendants
may revere the memory of those who
persisted in the catastrophe.
Special paper will be used to bear the
names, 100 to the sheet. Rolled into
scrolls, each sheet will be metal bound
at the center and ends and wound with
black and white silk mourning ribbons.
All the scrolls will be placed In special
crystal jar a yard and half in diam
Ger and a foot high. made alright to
prevent decay. 1t Will be placed In
lead casing surrounded with q packing
of carborundum as protection against
deterioration.
Mount Koya. known to all true fol-
lowers of Buddhism. is located in Cen
trail Japan. Women. though they may
climb It. ere not allowed to go 10 the
very top. this custom having been IN
force since time immemorial and still
being maintained on few other sacred
mountains.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
Shanghai Music Group
Bids for Popularity

To help meet the recreational and
cultural needs Of the city group Of 80
Chinese have banded themselves to-
gether as Chinese musical association
and hope to foster the appreciation Of
both Western and Chinese music among
their fellows. A number Of locally
prominent foreign and Chinese must
clans have been invited to advise the
organization. Not the least Of the aims
of the association. according to one
member, Is that international under
standing and fellowship may be
strengthened. In an article In the for
eign press one of the founders Of the
organization states: What a pity that
many young people have been led
astray. and have entertained them
selves by dancing days and nights in
cabarets and attending ill-chosen melo-
dramatic movies and by so doing have
grown weary of life and starved their
souls. They are to be blamed, of course,
but the lack Of rightful provision for
their entertainment is certainly not ex-
cusable." All Chinese who are inter.
ested In music are invited to join ths
association.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11

mistic among us-and I am one-that
we are confronted by two dangers.
The first is that the coming genera
tons may forget the horrors of the war.
Already keen observers travelling in
Germany, France and Italy must have
noted that the most sincere and en-
thusiastic part of the troops" which
enroll themselves, in Germany under the
"Camelots du Roy" and in Italy under
the Black Shirts" are mere youths who
know about the war only by hearing
about it. passed the Autumn Of 1928
motoring in French and Belgian
Flanders. Were my feelings there due
only to the fact that ! had seen the
horrors Of the Macedonian trenches
during the war and the atrocious suf-
ferings of the Italian and Serbian
soldiers near Monastir? Certainly my
personal recollections helped me to feel
better than my younger companions
how charged with horror were the
Flanders battleflelds, even 10 years
after the armistice-battlefield where
for four interminable years some I'M
seen, implacable power seemed to be
wearing down the youth, the hope. the
life OF two generations OF Europeans,
and Of one warm wave Of Americans
War. there, must have been even more
terrible than in Macedonia. What was
so terrible in Flanders was that the war
had established itself so firmly over the
long muddy line that 1t seemed that
nothing would ever dislodge it.
AtrociouS as 1t must have been, I felt
that it was more disQuieting to see how
the people around me, who had only the
excuse that they we're children when
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
BY COUNT CARLO sEoRzA.

Former Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
and Ambassador to France.
- NCE the war there has sprung up
in America growing feeling Of
aversion and diStaste for the po-
~ litical trend of Europe, and espe-
cially for her diplomatic and
international machinery.
Far be it from me to think that this
feeling is quite wrong. One might only
remark, perhaps, that Americans have a
blessing which is much greater than
their prosperity and their immense flu
ture poSsibilities-they have no hates in
the blood. And it IS partly to this that
I attribute the sense of Joy which per-
vades me when am in America. But
when Americans are tempted to pass a
haSty condemnation on our errors and
our Weaknesses, which indeed are grave
and real, it would only be fair for them
20 remember that our extensive past is
like medal with two sides. If one side
bears our glories and our historical Gre
atoms, the other is charged with the
saddening memories of our grudges and
rancorS.
Moreover. il we think only OF the
present and the short postwar period,
one might venture remark which alike
diSpoSeS in some way of the excuses Of
bad feeling existing among the different
European nations, and. to a certain eX-
tent of Americas bitter establishment
about the European states. We were all
allies during many years of terrible
common war. The Americans were also
though technically, under the name of
associates
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
What Side TO Drive
On Puzzles Sweden

Sweden is still trying to decide on
which side of the street to drive its
automobiles.
Much discussion has been aroused by
the question, many people advocating
a change from the drive to the left"
rule which has heretofore been in force.
while others fail to see why one way
is not as good as the other.
Those in favor of the change base
their arguments on the fact that both
Norway and Denmark, the two neigh
boring countries, have the drive to the
right" law and that most of the ma
chimes imported by Sweden from Amer
lea are built with left-hand drives.
Several accidents have in the past
resulted from confusion on the part OF
foreign drivers as to which side to hit
for when another machine is approach
ing on country roads. most Americans,
Norwegians and Danes automatically
turning to the right with bad results.
Although there is a great deal OF dis
cussion it is not probable that change
will be made in the law this year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
Chinese Death Squad
Drops Blade for Gun

Whatever may be said about China
as being backward, at least there is
one modern note struck with more
than visible insistency in the nations
capital. Marking has brought the old
time execution squad thoroughly up to
date. A familiar sight in ancient China
used to be the squad of honor which
percolated through the streets with
drawn execution sword. melting out
summary justice COR injustice in some
cases. upon all who disobeyed the law.
Gilbert and Sullivan used to sing about
the snickersnee. But this has '>een
put away. The execution squad now
carries rifles. 1t is to be seen here
seven men and an officer. The leading
man. as they wend through the streets
in single file, bears a flag upon which
is inscribed in Chinese characters a
warning, to observe the law. There are
several such squads on duty "a hours
day. and its word is life or death to
offenders. It supplements the police
force; but its action Is far more swift
and deadly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
Panama's Flat Arch
Being Demolished

One Of the few remaining freaks
Of architecture in the world today, the
nat arch OF the Church of st. Dominic
in Panama City. known to every tour
ist to the isthmus, is being destroyed
Long a financial loss to its owner in
the way Of being tourist asset, the
governments continual threats to con-
fiscate 1t as well as the site by pur-
chase. hastened the decision to have
1t torn down and to utilize the ground
to better purpose. This Is the only
standing vestige of antiquity in Pana-
ma, and is a masterpiece in masonry
Of the bygone mysterious builders who
destroyed the mold and the secret with
it. The arch. which is so feet long
and has an almost fiat chord. is sup
ported only by the two terminal pill
lars. It has adorned the central Sec
ton of the church for more than 200
years. Tourists from Chicago. Singa-
pore, London, Paris, Australia, Toxic
from every corner Of the world
have seen and admired this peculiar
piece of architecture.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11

Now. II we think Of It, we must admit
that one of the results Of a great coali-
ton has always been q sort OF angry dis
satisfaction among the allies. Too high,
even in our case-especially in our
case-had been the hopes. too rosy the
illusions. When hard reality came, just
as the minds of the allies had grown
accustomed 10 hating the enemy. so
they began to dislike some one else.
And this somebody else was perfcrce
the ally who had been so warmly loved
at the beginning Of the common Strug-
gle. 10 is not fine, perhaps, but 1t is
human.
One might even add that the same Is
true of prolonged systems Of alliances.
A reciprocal source Of dissatisfaction
ends sooner or later by enfeebling the
bond, especially when the allies are
neighboring countries. (The real geo.
graphical friend Is never the neighbor,
but the neighbor Of the neighbor. Look
at the map, and you will see that it is
as sure as the rule of a game) re-
member once hearing the Prince Won
Bulow saying, in a Roman salon, q few
years before the war:
Such a wonderful thing, the Triple
Alliance. There is at least one point on
which we always agree-that IS, when
two of us are together, we always Bit
terly complain of the member who is
absent"
Two Dangers Confront.
But, even admitting that most OF the
diplomatic rancors and miSunderstand-
ings OF the postwar period are o. q
passing and temporary character, 1t
could not be denied by the most opti-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11

courtesy OF the Brown Robertson GO.
their Flanders was witnessing this
agony, are likely to forget everything 80
quickly.
Cannot Understand Statesmen.
Contrary to what a bel esprit said Of
the Bourbons on their return to France
after the Revolution-that they had nj
rien appris nj rien oublie-now one
might say that while generations COM
pletely forget. governments and states
men show that they have not learned,
or at least that they have not learned
much.
In June. 1918. q few months before
the end of the war. it was possible for
Arthur Balfour to say in the House of
Commons, in London:
Who feels the horrors Of war more
than those who are responsible for It's
conduct? On whom does the burden Of
blood and treasure weigh most heavily?
How can 1t weigh more heavily on any
man or set of men than those on this
bench?"
Although such phrase probably must
have provoked some ironic comments in
the trenches at. the moment it was ut
tered Qet us imagine a soldier in the
mud and Smelling of Flanders, hearing
that nobody suffers more from the bur
den of blood" than q gentleman quietly
speaking in Westminster there is no
doubt that Balfour and his colleagues
felt that way then. Then: and now?
Now the Statesmen-the serious ones
among them. at leaSt-sincerely think
the same thoughts they were thinking
in 1918: but lack of imagination makes
them so slow and timid about anything
Continued on Sixth Page)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
TTALY'S REPLY TO FRANCE
ON AFRICAN ISSUE TARDY
Negotiations With Paris for Delimit-
ing Frontier in Libya
Reach Deadlock.

at the end Of May in the south, and a
little later in the north.
In SOME districts the owners employ
Khammes, Arab tillers, who get a NTH
Of the crops. There are two methods.
One is contract. and the other. of giving
fifth, is called Mharsa. BY the former
an Arab may obtain a certain advance
from his salary. Often he has q debt
to pay, or wife to keep, or a son TO
marry of. He finds land owner who
gives him the money. II the owner
also supplies material seeds, implements
and animals for blowing then the debt
is increased.
He is put in charge of from 10 to II
hectares. When he has done this work
on the lot he is free to work elsewhere
and what he is paid helps to pay of his
debt. The other contract of Mharsa APP
plies to farm work, but especially to
tree planting, and is used in tilling land
which has not been cultivated before.
The Arab is given the land on which is
to be planted on orange grove, or olive
or any fruit trees. He does all his work,
and after the trees produce then the
land is divided between the tiller and
the proprietor. In order to live OF the
land the MharSa raises other crops. He
also can get money in advance, which Is
repaid when the land is divided.
Demand Continues Great.
Concessions Of land were given before
the World War to French families. but
now they are allotted to naturalized
subjects. Between 1919 and 1921 800
lots. amounting TO 1921 hectares. have
been distributed to French and 1881
hectares to Arab farmers.
As the demand for allotments Is very
great, care is taken to choose those who
have studied agricultural methods, and
vino have at least 10000 francs capital
Former pupils OF the Colonial School
Of Agriculture as we'll as those who
have diplomas dating not earlier than
10 years previously are eligible. SOL
diers who have served in North Africa
also may obtain lots. and many Of these
recruits remain either in Algeria OF
TuniSia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
Japanese Push Battle
On tuberculosis Spread

Concerned over the increase of tu-
berculoSis in Japan, the authorities are
planning an extensive campaign of
publicity to educate the public on
means of prevention.
April IS has been used for many
years by the Toxic health bureau as
day for starting health campaigns
and activity this year was centered
on tuberculosis. Last year deaths from
tuberculosis totaled over $4,000 more
than in any other recorded year. The
average age of death was 236 years
for men and 27.T years for women.
The country was divided into two
categories for the study. In cities Of
more than 100000 inhabitants the
total deaths for men were 9.156 and for
women. 1892. Taking as whole the
rural districts and villages and towns
with a population of less than 100000,
deaths among men totaled 4,527 for
men and 5000 for women. The aver
age age of death in the country was
found to, be slightly higher than In
the cities,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
The Story the Week Has Told

which brings all the world outstanding.
We wait breathlesSly on the sequel OF
the ''ultimatum,' family hoping
against hope that the cabled reports
thereof have omitted certain softsning
expressions.
It is proper to observe that the
British claim that the system of de-
nveries in kind is prejudicial to British
trade Is well founded, but its retention
over 10 years. on diminishing scale,
was one of the compromises necessary
to agreement by the experts.
4 \
NOTES.-We are told that, though
the number of foreign tourists in Paris
this year is less than in previous years,
they are spending more, especially on
luxuries.
On August the Graf Zeppelin ar
rived at Lakehurst, having completed
another appreciation of the Atlantic;
this time without miShap. The time,
Friedrichshafen to Lakehurst. was 90
hours; from coast to coast, 81 hours
80 minutes.
At Lakehurst the Graf Zeppelin re-
plen:shed her gas envelope and at
about midnight August 7-8 she started
back for Friedrichshafen the now IA
miliar voyage to her home port, how
ever, to be only the first leg OF Z
round-the- world flight. to be completed
on or about September 3; fare, $1,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
Author Holds Japanese
Superior Race of People

That the Japanese are superior
race of people Is the thesis OF q book
just PUBLISHED by DR.. Adachi Of the
Kyoto Imperial University. The vol
ume, written in German, represents the
fruit of 80 years study Of anthropology
and related fields. The scholars theory
Is that qualities of the muscles, viscerS,
blood vessels, nerves and glands must
be taken into account In the COMPARE
son of various racial characteristics
as well as height, color, shape Of the
head and quality of the hair. Accord
ing to the findings OF DR.. Adachi the
japanese have certain bones and
muscles which are not found in per-
sons of other races to so marked q de-
gree. The general makeup Of typical
member of the yellow race shows that
he is superior being and has better
physique than representatives Of other
races. The doctor cites the sternal
muscle in the breast and the thenari
longus in the palm of the hand as
among those whose lack in many occi-
dentals reveals their inferiority to the
japanese. DIR. Adachi's work is con-
sidered in general very unbiased and
he has already received many letters
of congratulations on his achievement
from Europe and the United States,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
Ford Factory Causes
Boom in English Town

The worlds fastest growing town is
not in the United States. It is in
England, in the County of Essex, and
its name is Dagenham. Since the
end Of the World War the population
of this then rural community has
grown from 5000 to 10000.
But Americans can console them
selves by the thought that American
initiative is contributing to this growth.
For Dagenham is the seat of the new
Ford factory, which within a short
time. expects to supply all Europe with
100000 improved flivvers each year.
The new factory will be founded in
the presence of Edsel Ford early in
May. and a special village is being laid
out to house the $4,000 workmen to
be employed in Europe's largest motor
car factory. The mere fact of Ford's
coming has encouraged the municipal
authorities to build new road to
Dagenham dock and glass factory is
being erected.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11
BY HENRY w. BUM.

following is a brief summary
Of the most important news Of
the world for the seven days
ended August 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-08-11

Continued on Sixth Page.)
The border vidette., 1929-09-07

corporation shall be vested in and con.
Quoted by Board of Directors con-
sisting of not less than three (3) nor
more than FIVE TO- members who shall
be stock holders. The directors shall
be elected at the regular annual meet
ing of the stock holders which shall be
held at NOgales, Arizona, ON the first
Tuesday after the first Monday In Feb
ruary OF each year. and shall hold their
Office until their successors are elected
and qualified. Until the first annual
meeting OF the stock holders in Febru-
ary, 1890, and until their successors
have been elected and qualified, the fol-
lowing persons shall constitute the
Board OF Directors:
Will Hoy. 1860 Columbia Road. Wash.
ingt0n, D. c.;
NJ. a. Hogan. Harshaw, Arizona;
James V. Robins. Nogalea. Arizona.
The directors shall have the power
to adopt, amend and rescind by laws,
to fill vacancies occurring in tie board
from any cause, and to appoint such
committees or such other officers or
agents as they may deem proper.
ARTICLE VII
The officers of this corporation shall
be President. Vice Presideut, Secre-
tary and Treasurer, and such other Off.
GERS as the Board Of Directors shall
deem necessary or expedient. Any two
Of said Offices except those OF President
and Vice President, may be held by
the same person. The officers ahall be
elected annually by, from and among
the directors. immediately after the an.
nual meeting of the stock holders and
shall hold their Office until their success
sors are elected and qualified.
ARTICLE VIII
The highest amount of indebted ness
or liability to which the corporation
may at any time subject itself. shall in
no event exceed two thirds the amount
of the capital stock.
ARTICLE TX
The stock holders and members OF
the corporation. and their private prop
erty shall forever be exempt from any
liability for the debts and obligations
OF the corporation.
ARTICLE X
Frank J. Duffy, who has been q
bona fide resident OF the State OF Ari.
zona, for more than three years last
past, is hereby appointed the agent OF
this corporation upon whom all notices
and processes including summons, may
be served. This appointment may be re.
voked by the Board OF Directors at any
time by the fling of the appointment
OF another agent.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF we have
hereunto set our hands this 9th day of
April, 1929.
WILL HOY
M A. HOGAN
JAMES v. ROBINS s
The border vidette., 1929-09-07
ARIZONA SOUTHERN MINING COMPANY

which were fled In the office of said
Arizona Corporation Commission on
the 30th dey OF April, A. D., 1929, at
1000 O'Clock M. as provided by law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, have
hereunto set my hand and affixed the
Official Seal OF the Arizona Corporation
Commission, at the Capitol, in the City
of Phoenix, this 30th day Of April, A..
D., 1929.
lSeal) F J. X. McBRID DE. -
Secretary.
The border vidette., 1929-09-07
STATE OF ARIZONA
ARIZONA

CORPORATION COMMISSION
To all to Whom these Presents shall
Come, Greeting:
I, F. J. K. Mcbride, Secretary OF the
Arizona Corporation Commission, do
hereby certify that the annexed Is q
true and con. plcte transcript of the
ARTICLES or INCORPORATION
The border vidette., 1929-09-07

STATE OF Arr ARIZONA, M { IS
This instrument was acknowledg ged
before me on this 9th day OF April,
1929, by Will Hoy. M. /. A. Hogan and
James v. Robins. each OF whom stated
to me that they executed the same for
the purpose and consideration therein
expressed
(Seal) FRANK ]. DUFFY.
Notary Public.
Ny commission expires January 26.
1883.
The border vidette., 1929-09-07
ENDORSEMENT

ENDORSEMENT
ARIZONA CORPORATION COMMITS
SION. Incorporating Department. Filed
April 80. 1929, at 1000 q. M, at request
OF Duffy & Robins. whose address is
NOgales, Arizona.
F. J. K. MCBRIDE,
(Seal) Secretary.
BY PEARL JONES.
The Alaskan., 1929-04-26
THAT IS HIS PHILOSOPHY

If you must drink, do your drinking at home or inside where you will not be a nuisance to others"
 Says says the little jack who brays weakly down the street.
 If you must violate the law. Mir. and Mrs. Decent Citizen, do it at home or inside where you will not be a nuisance; steal, rape, kill if you must, but do it at home. We do not agree that anything but anarchy can be bred of such doctrine. And a an American citizen this writer resents such trash from any ir- kid.
The Alaskan., 1929-04-26

was anxious to return home. But upon being hired to represent the Wheeler interest, he did SO. He did not go to the council ad- vising them of their rights or as to any part of their prOced- ure and then advise Wheeler, playing friendship and business interest against each other. We do not admit that the hiring of MT. Paul in this case was one bit more reprehensible than the hiring of Mr. Roden, who on q number of occasions has been the city's legal advisor The in terest of MT. Paul in Petersburg is not damned because Sof his rlient notwithstanding the phil osOpher JaSky.