davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald., 1929-05-14
THREATEN ID HANG BO07HbAY PASTOR P,rSlioners of PldloCkM Hlint
 Church Wlr oa Minister
 HE FIGHTS MAoRALl1Y
Claims High school Pupils At Dances Arc Ruining Morals By Drinking Vanilla Extract-ls Cn- daunted and Refuses to Leave.

Boothbay, Me-. May II (UP)-The combined spectres of tar and feath- CTS and . hangman's moose failed today to frighten Rev. Earl A. Spencer away from his normally quiet little village which now is the scene of . heated church war. Alleged threats against his life. which pictured him as the object of . lynching party. were met by the minister with statement that tn- dicated plaintly that if he left town it would be on a rail. Climaxing his long and vigorous campaign against dances held regu- larly at the town hall, Mir. Spencer was voted out of his pupit by a ma jority of his flock Saturday night. When he declined to resign. he was summarfly dismissed, and three hrle padlocks were attached to the door of the Boothbay Baptist church.
 Undaunted. Spencer gathered 26 loyal parishioners about him and promptly organized new society called The First Baptist Church of Christ"
 Then he placed in front of his padlocked church a placard which read, God is able.' Glancing out of his parsonage win- dow ! little later, he was astonished to note that the card had disap- peared and in its place was another, which read:
 "E. Spencer, get out Of town. for the tar is hot and the rope ia ready.'
 Came For His Health
 So today, MT. Spencer, who came here from Blue Mountain. Miss. for hts health several months ago, was wondering just how healthful Beoth- bay was.
 Despite the reported threats, how ever. he asserted that he would not be frightened into leaving town.
 'They can't drive me-" he de- clared. "I'm going to stick.' Spencer. . World war veteran. waged his campaign against dances held at the Town hall on the ground that they were ruininE the morals of youth. At one dance, he charged, an entire case of vanilla extract waa consumed by boys and girls of high school age.
New Britain herald., 1929-05-14
ARREST STRIKERS.
 l FOR INTIMIDATION
National Guardsmea Surround Them at Elilabehton, Tenn.
JAILS CANNOT HOLD THEM

Noisy Demonstration From Those
 Taken But No One Is Injured
 GreenvilIe, N. c. Strikers Return
 to Work.
 Elizabethton. Tenn. May II N- More than 250 strikers were ar- rested today on charges of intimida- ton and were escorted to the court house square here by company of National Guardsmen. They were not placed in jail as the jail is too small to hold that number.
 There was a noisy demonstration from those under arrest as the pro- cession moved it's way to the square from the stoney. Creek highway where the arrests were made.
 At one point along the line of march some of those in custody de- clared their intention of proceeding to E.lizabethton unguarded. One car started off, but halted when Bill Fields, a guard at one of the textile mills, leveled a gun at the driver and | squad of guardsmen with fixed bayonets came up.
New Britain herald., 1929-05-14
VESTRIS OFFICER DESCRIBES RESCUE Storek3psr of Ill Fatsd. Vessel
 on Witness Stand FALLS JAMMRD ON BOAT
Plunged Into Ocean When Ropes Were Cut, With Broken Arm, He FlOated Hours Until Picked Up By B0at-Saw No Panic of Crew.

Fioated Hours Until Picked Up By B0at-Saw No Panic Of Crew. London, May 14 R-A vivid de- scription of the terrible scene when one of the lifeboats of the ill-fated Vestris containing more than two score women and children was sunk after its launching was told by George Amsdell, storekeeper of the vessel, at today's session of the board of trade inquiry into the disaster. Amsdell also told how he and several others, swimming in the wreckage, were showed away from two other boats with oars and were left to their fate.
 The storekeeper said that boat No. of which he was in charge jam med when being lowered. Somebody shouted: "Cut the falls.' He cut the aft fall and "either a big wave hit the boat and released the forward fall or somebody cut it for she dropped clean into the wa ter" This good fortune was not to continue, however. for, said Ams- dell: "Ws were showing her oil when I looked up and saw a big white thing hit the ships side and drop on top of the boat and the boat went down. think what hit us was one of the patent davits." l Wont DnsUn T>uice
 Amsdell's arm was struck by some object and was broken as he went under the water. He banged his head on some wreckage when he came up and went down again. When came up the second time caught hold of some wreckage and then was washed high and dry on the ships side. thought she might sink at any minute, 70 l ran aft and jumped into the sea and hung on to some wreckage with a number of other people, one of whom was | laundress.
 We saw the No. II boat trying to get to us but there was lot of wreckage and they had only one oar 50 they couldn't manage it. She drifted away"
 Amsdell testified he saw two other boats, but could not make out their numbers.
 'They wouldn't take us. They showed us away with their oars" he said, adding that he was picked up about o'clock in the evening by the No. 5 boat.
 Asked by counsel for the Ntion- al Union of Seamen if there were any white people in the boats that would not take3im aboard, Amsdell answered.: "No."
 Passengers Dfd as Told
 In answer to a series of questions by k. A. Digby, counsel for the sur viving officers of the Vestris and the relatives of those who lost their lives, Amsdell said some of the women and children were crying as they got into lifeboats but that they did what they were told and there was no sign of panic among the crew while the officers were doing their best.
 He saw eight or nine bodies, some of children and others of members of the crew floating on the water with lifebelts. but was unable to say whether they were with their faces upwards az he did not note suffi. ciently.
New Britain herald., 1929-05-14
REPRESENTATIVE INJURED

Windham. May 14 (UP) - State Representative Joseph Lefevre of Windham was injured today when he attempted to stop his automobile from coasting down . hill out oi control.
 Apparently the brakes of the ma chine gave way while the car was parked on . slope and it started for ward. Lefevre jumped to the rum ming board and was injured when the car struck tree. He was taken to . Willimantic hospital where it was said he would recover.
New Britain herald., 1929-05-14
lselxer Workers Back

Greenville, g. C., May 14 P-J. W. Kelly, general manager of the New England Southern mills at Pel- ger, announced today that more than 500 employees of Mill No. 1 who struck yesterday, were back at work.
 The discharge of two workers who were said to have been soliciting funds to aid other strikers pre- cipitated the walkout. After con- ference between Kelly and work ers' representative 1t was agreed to ban any soliciting of funds in the mills, but the management did not reinstate the men discharged.
New Britain herald., 1929-05-14
PATROLMAN ON DANGER LIST

PATROLMAN ON DANGER LIST Greenwich, May 14 R-Motor- cycle Patrolman William Robbins ia
 in Greenwich hospital with . frac- tured skull as the result of being
 struck by an automobile early today, driven by William Hunter. Robbins, according to the driver of the car. attempted to cut his motorcycle in front of him at a street intersection.
 Robbins is on the danger list at the hospital.
New Britain herald., 1929-05-14

Friedrichshafen, c erm any. May 1T N-The scheduled de- parture of the transatlantic dirigible Graf Zeppelin for the United States tomorrow morn- ing has been postponed because France has been withholding permission for the ship to fly over that country.
New Britain herald., 1929-05-14
Commander Eckener, Assured of Good Weather, Had Set Time for Start at l2:30 Tonight Gorilla Listed asa aPassenger.
Expects to Take Southern Route to Lakehurst- Successful Final Trial Flight Yesterday tative Plans for Arctic Flight With Nansen.

Paris, May 1% tR - The French foreign office today stated that permission had been granted to the dirigible Graf Zeppelin to fly over France. and characterized as a canard, . re- port from F'riedrichshafen that tomorrow's scheduled departure had been postponed because France was withholding her permission.
New Britain herald., 1929-05-14

Continued on Page 14.)
New Britain herald., 1929-05-14

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New Britain herald., 1929-05-14

Continued on Page .e)
New Britain herald., 1929-05-14

tContinued = lage Four,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
Honor Guests And
Speakers Attending
Celebrity Breakfast

At the speakers table at the c.
lebrity Breakfast of the National
League Of American Pen Women
tomorrow at the Willard Hotel will
he the guests of honor and speak
ers the Minister of Egypt, Mahm-
oud Samy Pasha; Mrs. Herbert D.
Brown, Mrs. Jean Jilly, Of Swarth-
more, Pa; Mrs. Agnes Rothery
Pratt, of The News" University
of Virginia; Mrs. Helen Gagner,
Brig. Gen. James Parker, of Rhode
Island; w. A. Rogers, Gordon Dor
rance and Rev. Joseph r. Sizoo,
Mrs. Clarence NJ. Busch, Mrs. Nina
Swain Reed, DR.. Mary Meek At
keson and Mrs. Sallie V. II. Pick.
EFT.
Orme Wilson, jr.. second secre-
tary to the United States embassy
in Argentina. who arrived in
New York on Wednesday, is at
the Mayflower. Mrs. Wilson ac-
companied her husband to Wash
ington. but will return tonight to
New York.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
Smart Society Will
Attend Lecture On
N. Y. Stock Exchange

The New York Stock Elk.
change" will be the topic of
lecture to be given by Jason
Westerfield, publicity manager of
the Exchange. on the morning of
Nov. in the ballroom OF the
Mayflower Hotel.
Invitations to the lecture, which
IL one of a series sponsored by the
Continental Trust Company, have
been accepted by Mesdames Isaac
T. Mann. Price Whitaker. Charles
A. Douglas, Nathan B. Scott, 81.
Nathan B. Scott, II. Peter Hill
Dunn, Russell l.. Gilbert, Conrad
Syme Chauncey Williams Charles
w. Warden Ben c. Hartie Frank
A. Carpenter Norman Fischer,
Charles A. Goldsmith, n. B. Dial,
Harry A. Swaggert, Robert NJ.
Gates, Lucy Madeira Wing and
kenna Elkins.
X
Mrs. A. Chambers Oliphant is
In New York. where she is stay
Ing at the Ambassador Hotel.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
Subscribers

Additional subscribers to the
series of comments on national
and international affairs by Mrs.
Nina Swain Reed, entitled 'Tiun%s
talked about" are Mrs. Larz An
derson. Mrs. Charles w. Allen,
Mrs. Mary Howard Bloedorn. Mr..
and Mrs. Joseph Britain, Mrs.
Emmons Cobb, Mrs. Allen Chat
ney, Mrs. Mary G. Cosgrove, Mrs.
Elizabeth Daniels, Mrs. T. A.
Geddes, Mr.. and Mrs. l.. n. Gun
saulus. Mrs. William r. Hoefer,
Mrs. Loren Johnson, Mrs. Henry
Morrow. Mrs. c. II. March, Miss
Florence Miller. Mrs. Eugene
Peters. Mrs A. r. Reed, and Mrs.
Robert l.. Russell.
The second talk in the series
will be given by Mrs. Reed on
Monday morning at the Willard
Hotel at 1880 o'clock, and others
will follow weekly throughout the
session. all on Mondays.
x
Major and Mrs. Ennalls Wagga-
men entertained last evening for
their son, Ennalls Waggaman. jr.,
and his fianCee. Miss Virginia
Belt, the dinner following the re-
hearsal for the wedding, which
will he solemnized tomorrow. The
guests were members of the bridal
party. Tonight Mr.. Waggaman will
give his bachelor dinner 1T his
parents residence on kalorama
Road.
X
Mrs. Arson Phelps Stokes is
in Pinehurst n. c.. where she is
passing several weeks at the
Arlington cottage. Her daugh-
ter, olivia Phelps Stokes. and
her son, Arson Phelps Stokes,
are spending several months
travelling abroad.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
From England

Comdr. J. c. Aguirre. naval at.
taehe, OF. the. Brazilian embassy,
has Slehnkdi frbm' New York
where he went to meet Mime.
Aguirre and their son, Ronald,
when they returned from Eng
land, where they have been visit.
ing Nine. Aguirre's mother for
several months.
They are established at 1924 Six.
teenth st. for the season.
4 4
Miss Katherine Nettleton, Of
Connecticut, in Washington for
the dedication of Constitution Hall
by the Daughters of the American
Revolution. entertained a group of
officers of the Organization at
luncheon in the Crystal Room of
the Willard yesterday.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
Political

The League OF Republican
Women will entertain It's opening
tea for the season this afternoon
from 4 to o'clock at the Barr
Building. go Seventeenth Street.
Mrs. Edward A. Hartman. presi.
dent of the league, will receive the
guests. Presiding at the tea table
will be Mrs. sydney Cloman. Mrs.
Proctor Dougherty, Mrs. Walter
Tuckerman and Mrs. Henry Frye.
Assisting from the Junior Repub.
lican League will be Mrs. William
Willett, Miss Isabelle Southgate
and Miss Margaret Boss.
~
Mr.. and Mrs. Frederic A. De-
lano and Mrs. Newlands Johnston
are at the Gladston Hotel in New
York.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
Mrs. John Dwight Has
Leased McLanahan
House For Season

Mrs. John w. Dwight has taken
the house at 2031 Q st. for the
winter, which is owned by Mrs.
George Xavier McLana han,
though the latter has been making
her home for several years in New
Haven. Conn.
Mrs. Ashton Rollins. when she
was here a year or two ago. occu.
pied the house, though she has
been in Europe for some time, and
at present is living in Paris.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
Diplomat Arrives
Today To Pass Week
End In Washington

The minister from the Union
Of South Africa and Mrs. Eric H.
Louw are arriving lin Washington
this afternoon to pass the week
end. They will return to New
York on Monday.
Mrs. Reyes Stillwell, of Chicago
and Paris, is passing several days
at the Mayflower, having come to
Washington to visit her daughter,
Mrs. Gwinn w. Rust.
+
Mrs. William Y. Castle, IT,, is
at the Weylin Hotel in New York.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
Congratulations

Mr.. and and Mrs. William
Taylor are receiving Congratula-
tions on the birth Of a daughter.
Mrs. Taylor was the former Miss
Delight Potter Arnold. Mr.. and
Mrs. Taylor make their home at
1861 Crescent Fl.
X X
The Ladies' Auxiliary to Wash
ington Chapter No. fl. Hotel
Greeters OF America. will hold
Halloween party and dance this
evening at the Lee House, from
? to ~ o'clock. Appropriate
prizes will be awarded and favors
distributed. A buffet supet will
be served. The committee in
charge include Mrs. Weston 3.
Jones, chairman; Mrs. Julia NJ.
kraCher and Mrs. Elsie F. Kopel.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
Patronesses |

Additional patronesseA for the
card party to be given a n Novem.
. bei- SCAT Hhe WinsriNby-a Inc Tween!
tieth Century Club for & NE benefit
OF the Washington Life Adjust.
ment Center are Mrs 4 usle Root
Rhodes, Mrs. f. A. Colo enweIser.
Mrs. John Cummings. Mrs. II. r..
Howe, Mrs. Joseph FairbIh nks, Mrs.
A. G. Draper, Mrs. j. r. Jones.
Mrs. Charles A. Webb. Mrs. Edna
i. Johnston, Mrs. willard c.
Smith, Miss Hettie p. anderson,
Mrs. Henry D. Hubbardf
To buy, sell. rent or empiOy--Css
Times and Herald classified ads
Phone District $500. Won nav
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
NEWS OF WASHINGTON SOCIETY
Representative Edith NOurse Rogers
Will Entertain State Commissioners
Bay State Member of
Congress Will Be Host
ess at Dinner

eSs at Dinner
Representative E d i h
Nourse Rogers will enter
tain at dinner in the White
House suite of the Willard
Hotel on Monday evening
when her guests will be the
State Agricultural Commits
sioners of the Northeastern
section of the coun try.
There will be twelve in the
company.
These commissioners
come to Washington on
Monday to attend the an
nual national conference of
members of this group,
which will last three days.
Problems
Mrs. Rogers called a con-
ference of the New England
State commissioners recently IN
Springfield, Mass, to discuss
agriculture's problems and their
relation to the Federal Farm
Board
All of which goes to show that
this congressman" from Mas
sachusetts never loses an oppor-
tunity for political good works:
Her eager support of industrial
and manufacturing interests,
which are paramount in her dis
trict. makes one wonder at her
hospitality to agriculture.
Overlapping
This, however, is explained from
her office in a few words-name.
ly. that there is an overlapping
of all interests. And of course,
THE old adage holds true that
mo chain is stronger than its
weakest link"
Mrs. Rogers will return to
Washington Sunday or Monday
from Massachusetts, where she
has been attending celebrations
and making speeches.
The Secretary of War and Mrs.
James w. Good are passing
few DAYS in New York, where
they are staying at the Bit
more.
The Minister OF Hungary and
Countess Szechenyi will leave
Newport tomorrow and go to
Westbury, l.. l., where they will
be the guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Harry Payne Whitney, before
coming to Washington.
Luncheon
The Minister Of Switzerland and
Nine. Peter entertained the Swiss
members to the meeting OF the
international Institute of Law at
luncheon today at the legation.
There were eight guests.
Mrs. Robert Henderson, OF
Southern Pines. n. c.. who is on
a motor trip with her son, Robert
Henderson, ir., is at the Dodge
Hotel for several days.
y y
Brig. Gen. and Mrs. B. D. Fou-
lois are at the Carlton for several
days.
David S. Tngalla, Assistant Sec
rotary of the Navy for Aviation,
and Mrs. ingalls, have returned
from Hot Springs. Va. where
they have been spending some
time
Mr. and Mrs, John F. Parker
entertained company of 80 at
dinner last evening at the Club
Chantecler in compliment to Miss
Florence Wetherill and Albert
Walker whose marriage will take
place tomorrow. The company re.
manned for the supper dance.
X u
Mrs. George Mesta has re-
turned to New York from Hot
Springs, Va, and is staying at
the Barclay.
The visiting ladies of the SUI
preme Council Of the Scottish
Rite will be guests OF the local
Scottish Rite at dinner tonight in
the presidential suite and cabinet
room at the Willard.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
FORMER ENVOY
IS LUNCHEON
HOST
DR.. Cruchaga, of Chile,
Entertains Group of
Diplomats

The former Chilean ambassador
to the United States, pr. Miguel
Cruchaga, has been visiting in
town as member of the Institute
OF international Law and will leave
shortly for Mexico City where he
is serving as neutral umpire Of
the Spanish. Mexican and German.
Mexican mixed claims commits
SONS.
DR.. Cruchaga entertained yester.
day at luncheon at the MaNfloWer,
having as his guests Mrs. William
s. Culbertson, wife of the United
States Ambassador to Chile; the
Chilean Ambassador and Madame
Davila, the Peruvian Minister to
Brazil and Madame Victor M.
Maurtua; the distinguished Bra
lillian 1urist, DR.. Rodrigo Octsvio
and his daughter; Mr.. and Mrs.
Benjamin Thaw, jr.. Mrs. Karl
Klemm, Miss Magdalena Petit, DR..
Leo S. Rowe. Harry VanDyke, DR..
Benjamin Cohen. Oscar BlanCO
Wei and Manuel Naldes.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1929-10-25
At Premiere

Representative and Mrs. Sol
Bloom will entertain at dinner on
Sunday evening, taking their
guests later to see the premiere
of Anne Nichols play, "Sht
Walked Home" at Polls Theater.
Among their guests will be the
Counselor of the Austrian En-,
bassy and Baroness Hauenschild
and Stanley Hornbeck. Repre-
sentative Ruth Bryan Owen and
Representative Ruth Baker Pratt
will also entertain guests for tht
opening of this new play by the
creator Of "Abie's Irish Rose
+
George Duca. attache Of the
Rumanian legation, has left for
California, where he will remain
about five weeks. He will be the
guest at the home OF Mr.. and Mrs.
Douglas Fairbanks, who have
placed their Los Angeles home a;
Mr.. DuCa's disposal during their
absence in Europe.
Las Vegas age. [volume] (Las Vegas, Nev.) 1905-1947, 1929-05-09
KIWANIS HEADS
FLY TO VEGAS

The Governor and Lieut.. Gov
ernor Of Kiwanians Of this district
will fly from Alameda, CAL, to
Las Vegas next Monday May II,
for the annual visitation 70 the
Vegas Kiwanis Club, according to
pla, announced by President Art
harrington atlyesterday's meeting
They will be accompanied by
eight or ten ether prominent XII
wsntans from the Bay District
about a dozen prominent visitors
from Riverside win be here at
the same time.
The Vegas Club will take the
visitors to the Colorado River and
on the boat trip to the dam site
in the afternoon The club viii
meet to officially receive the guests
al TOO Monday morning.
The Vegas Kiwanians will send
a delegate to Barstow to attene
the meeting there wednesday ev-
ening. May is. -.
Money was appropriated by th(
club today to send Art Harrington
ne delegate, OF Gene Ward as alter
nate to the Kiwarlis convention II
Milwaukee In June.
IN the absence of the program
Las Vegas age. [volume] (Las Vegas, Nev.) 1905-1947, 1929-05-09
MARTIN
FORM CABRERA
MINING FIRM
Old Diamond Queen Work.
ings Scene Of Renewed
Activity When Sacking Of
Ore BY New Corporation
Begun.

DIR. Roy w. Martin and ii.
H. PurseI, founders of the Pur-
sell Martin brokerage concern
recently started here, with
their associates have taken Ov-
or the old Diamond Queen min
ing property two miles north
of the Carrera gold strike and
incorporated it this week as,
the Golden Ace it was learn
ed yesterday.
Active development is being car
ried forward under James Mccoy
and latest information is to thu
effect that ore running around $l4C
a ton is being sacked from twt
faces
Arrangements are being made K
drill a we'll for the securing o.
water for a milling plant TO bt
placed on the property. There il
said to be a large tonnage of mill,
ing grade ore that still remains il
the various workings, from which
lesSees have shipped something ov'
er 100000 in high-grade ore, ac'
cording TO F. NJ. Dorsey, manager
of the Las Vegas Stock Exchange.
This mining property it was foI
which a huge offer was made by
Dorsey and associates in 1906, in
stead of the Gold Ace. as was re-
Gently erroneonusly reported, ac-
cording to Dorsey.
Las Vegas age. [volume] (Las Vegas, Nev.) 1905-1947, 1929-05-09
DRUG COMPANY
LEASES SPACE
IN NEW BUILDING
professional Building" Be-
ing Constructed by Carl
Ray Already Has Leases
for Three Stores, Four Of
fees. .---.

The White Cross drug store
has taken a ten-year lease on
one of the three store rooms in
the new twO-stOry Profession
al Building" erection of which
was started this week by Carl
Ray next door to the Age, on
Fremont between Fourth and
Fifth streets.
The other two stores have also
been eaSed as we'll as four OF the
offices on the second floor. One
doctor, one dentist and two lawyers
have already leased office space
There will be IA office suites in the
new structure.
The building will be known as
the Professional Building" Ray
stated yesterday. 1t will be COM
pleted by August l, he said, and
will be completely modern. with
steam heat and janitor service
and with all offices furnished soft
water and hot water.
l.. Andrews is building Superin-
tendent, and Ray is acting as his
own contractor" c. c. Young is
building the cement foundation fol
the structure.
Las Vegas age. [volume] (Las Vegas, Nev.) 1905-1947, 1929-05-09
MIX INDICTED
FOR TAX FRAUD

LOS ANGELES. May 8, tR'--Tom
Mix. cowboy star of filmdcm, had
= brouch ride today whose cayort-
inqs promised to be more serious
mat any other of those devised
ID the clever brain Of Tony, the
actors favorite horse. ssa
Mix was indicted by Federal
Grand Jury on charges of withhold
Inc $4,000 in income taxes and
conspring to defraud the govern
ment cut OF nearly $4,000.
Four indictments which also
include three others centered
about the actors income in 1925.
1925 and 1927 charged failure to
pay his entire tax.
EUGENE Ford, Mix's brother-ln-
law. Marjorie Berger, Hollywood
income tax counselor and John
hin formerly publicity manager,
are charged with completely.
Mix is accused OF plotting to
escape payments by manipulation
of the salaries of Hill and Forde
which he deducted from his in.
cCme, then paid their tax, salarie
charged with being ten times theii
actual amount, -