davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1929-12-19
Hirek az Ohazabol
EGY CTGANYPRIMAS
KITUNTETESE

Budapcstrol jelentik A kor-
manyzo, a minsztereln0k el0ter-
jeszttsere 10th Pal ciganypri-
masnak, aki Hagaban tl, Magyar
orszag erdekeben Hollandiaban
onzctleniil kifejtett jotekony mil
I0d@seert magyar V0roskereszt
erdemermet adomanvozta.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1929-12-19
FOISPANI BANKETT
= A SZEGENYEKNEK

Nyiregyhazarol jelentik: = DR..
Erd6hegyi LajoS, Szabolcs varmr-
gye nj f6ispanja intezkedeserc a
szokaSoS installaci0s bankett el-
marad. a f5iSpan bankett k0lt-
stgeit, 100 pengot, a jotekony
n6egyletek utjan Nyiregyhaza
varoS szeg6nyci k0z0tt osztata
sect.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1929-12-19

a yadorzok koz0tl. AZ 6rmesicr
fegyveret t0bbsz0r hasznalta es Il
golyok egyike az ismeretlen fla
talembert taIaIta. Vtgiil azonban
a vadorz6k halaIosan megsehcsi-
tettek az 0rmpstert.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1929-12-19
AGYONLOTTE A FELESEGET
AZUTAN ONGYILKOS LETT

Budapestrol jelentik = Veres
csaladi drama t0rt6nt a mutt ma
pol1ban Budapesten. Higl Antal
borbdlysegtd meglcste a t6le XIII
lonvaltan tl6 feleseget, hogy visz-
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1929-12-19

saateresre birja. Mivel az asszony
kereken visszautasitotta Hiiglt, a
borbelyseged revolvert rantott elo
es agyonl6tte az asszonyt, maid
mellenek iranyitotta a revolvert
es onmagan is sulyos sebet ejtett,
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1929-12-19
a CYERMEKRONTo
SZIJGYART0 BttNH0DESE

Szekcsfehervarr6l iclentik: -
Horvath James szekesfehervari
sziigvartomester becstelen me-
rtnv!ctct kovetett el egy oteves
kislany ellen. 4 birosag Horvath
Janost ) evi fegyhazzal snjtotta
gyalazatos tetttert.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
HOOVER Will. REST
BEFORE TRYING ROD.
Is, 900 Persons. sIaring Bands
Crest Prssidsnt-E Elect on
Miami Beach Arrival

Miami Beach, Fla, Jan. 23.-(F-A
day Of rest in preparation for ione
hours with . rod and reel among the
Florida keys had been arranged for
President-elect Hoover today.
Settled ct the ]. g. Penney estate
on Belle Isle, In Biscayne bey. after
their train ride from washington and
the strenuous reception by some $4,000
persons on their arrival In Miami, MI.
and Mrs. Hoover looked forward to
, months diversion before their re.
turn to the national capital.
Although MI. Hoover was accom-
panied to Florida by q large staff Of
executives and assistants, he indicated
he woull devote himself more to
relaxation and rest than to consid-
Grafton Of problems that will face him
after his assumption Of office.
No plans have been made, but It
appeared possible Mr.. and Mrs. Hoo
yer would make q short tour Of the
West Indies before their return north.
Deep-sea fishing in the Amitie or
the Patsy was pleasing prospect for
the president-elect, who was preser ed
on, his arrival yesterday with two
angling outfits.
The arrival Of the Hoover train in
Miami was the signal for q celebra.
ton. Crowds thronged the thorough
fares and Mrs. Hoover's automobile
passed between almost q continuous
line OF bands.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
w estern Lady
Has Problem

..ss 40 -. ssa;;s. ..A = 4Ioa. Ine 10y
rrs,, ttsv AZ. ,,,,,c,, atts,. ete . ..;e
n,,t - T .to,,,s $3.50. $500 =. w'.ls -.
.,,., ~ .,,;,s,r s s,so, s ,ss.. ~
-, 49, - c,o.. ., o.iH - 4I..s ~. ~
cc.ted tcno,,e s.S;o ~ .,,, ,,ss se..
cUste4 vOnsue, sailoW SKIN images
s s .,.4 hnr,e ~. ~. ne. :. .ns,s seo"
=, c..s. T ,sso 40. -. r = v.u
svrs,r s rsv.r 80 S.,, s :. ,,sr,. . nx.s
Sy1up n.vs. a.ns e wo1k N0noeFs.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
TRAIN TO BRlQUE7
PLANT I0CARRY 60
Will Leave Here at "a, m, Sun.
day and Return at 8 in
the Evening

The special train to the Ignite
briquet plant 1t Lehigh. next Sunday
Is to leave here at . In the mornins
and get back at s in the evening
The Northern Pacific has asked q
guarantee Of 50 fares at IS each, and
It looks Is though that number will
be assured. II not surpassed.
Thomas r. Allen, the local N. p.
agent. explained the program ct the
Kiwanis luncheon yesterday. He said
the party will consist largely OF menu
bers Of the Association Of Commerce,
newspaper representatives from all
over the state, some from Chicago
and others from Twin City papers,
ana members Of the legislature.
The train will be run to Lehigh and
the Asso; .ation Of Commerce will
have conveyances there for the short
distance to the plant to be traverscd.
A doughnu. and coffee luncheon will
be served at the plant.
The company has one retort in
operation and the visitors will be
shown the operation Of reducing the
Ignite to briquets. Valuable by
products are obtained in the process.
The fare for the trip Is almost
halved by the special rate Of IS, the
usual fare being 1854. All persons
desiring to make the trip should reg
lister their intention with Mr.. Allen,
20 that ample arrangements can be
made for the visit.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23

berWyn, Ill. Jan. 23.-(F)-AS the
ministers wife Dorothy Duell. one 81
the "Duell Sisters" dancers Of musical
comedy, has turned the Ladies' Aid
Of her husbands parish into a danc-
Ing class and the Young Peoples So
ctety into musical revue.
The wife, young and attractive.
with the experience Of several stage
successes behind her, married the
young minister of Berwyn's Episcopal
church = year ago and set out to help
him raise money for the parish.
She collaborated with her husband,
the Rev. Henry Scott Rubel, veteran
Of the United States navy and alum
nus Of the University Of Wisconsin
and the General Theological semi
nary, in writing musical comedy to
be staged by the parishioners for
church Improvements.
At wisconsin Mr.. Rubel wrote plots
and scores for the Harcsfoot club.
Two plays given by the st. Pauls
church at Milwaukee were from his
typewriter.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23

Washington. Jan. 23.-(P)-ColleG
education Is not responsible for wom-
ems marrying later in life, or not ut
all. as many people believe, In the
opinion OF DR.. Esther Caukin, inter-
national secretary Of the American
Association OF University Women.
DR.. Caukin has returned from q trip
abroad, In which she conferred with
university women from 30 countries.
If women are marrying later it is
not because OF college training but
because Of other factors. economic,
results OF war, and various other
causes which are influencing not only
women but everybody" said Dr.
Caukin.
Education and the home compile
ment each other. European women
recognize this and are using the home
to gain their economic place in the
sun. The Housewives League Of Ger
many is quite = political power. 1t
started out by teaching women to run
their homes efficiently"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
Good Five Cent Cigars
Need Duty Reduction

Washington. Jan. 23.-(R)-In its
consideration Of tariff revision the
hou5e ways and means committee to-
day turned its attention from hear
jngs on an article Of especial interest
to the housewifc-sugar-to one which
In these modern days concerns both
sexes Of many households
Thirty-six witnesses were called for
testimony. Tomorrow the committee
will take up the agricultural section.
A plea for q good scent cigar was
made by manufacturers representa-
tiveS, who asked q reduction in the
duty on Sumatra wrapper tobacco
from $2.l0 to $50 q pound.
Harvey L. FIirst Of Philadeln,1ia
representing the Bayuk Cigars, Inc,
told the committee that to bring the
6-cent cigar back to its pre-war popu-
larity q lower duty was required on
imported wrappers.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
DEATHS
FEWER LAST WEEK
Only o95 Died Of Epidemic,
Compared to 1873 Pre-.
ceding Week

washington, Jan. .23.-A9-A de-
crease In deaths due to influenza was
shown by advices today to the census
bureau from 50 cities which reported
total Of COS deaths for the week
ending Jan. 10 compared with 1874
deaths IN the same cities during the
preceding week
SiXty-eight cities reported 2,274
deaths from pneumonia during last
week and 2,463 during the former
period. The general mortality rate
for the country at large was cstimat-
ed at 1873 per 100000 population, COM
pared with 1874 for the corresponding
period OF last year. The death rate
Tor the week ended Jan. IL was 20.5.
Public health officials said influen.
"a prevalence is decreasing.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
Mckenzie Farmers
Prove Interested
Producers of Seed

Watford City, Jan. 23.-That Nc
kenzie county farmers are endeavor-
ITO keep up with the times In pure
seed production was shown by the
interests taken in the pure seed
school held at Fargo last week, &C.
cording. to H. J. Siemens. county az.
ricultural agent.
Seven men attended the school and
took active part in organizing the
North Dakota Crop Improvement as
ISOLATION. which hasa larger represen-
tation than any other county In the
state.
Those who attended the confer.
ence: T. G. Wollman, H. Rolfsrud.
both Of Keene; T. A. Tarnovsky.
Mary: o. w. Hagen, Watford City:
L.. @. Roalsyig, Arnegard: and M. M.
Millhouse and william Myers, Cart
wright. Hagen was elected director
and secretary Of the new organiza-
ton.
knowledge and interest of these
and other Mckenzie county farmers
in seed growing, together with the
relatively large acreage OF virgin
clean land, makes this county par
ticularly suited to seed production,
Siemens says.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
Ten Commandments
Law Discussion Open

Advocates and opponents Of North
Dakota's 10 commandments law will
be given full opportunity to express
their views on the subject. A. s.
Marshall OF Dickey county said today.
Marshall IS chairman on the commit
tee Of education.
Marshall said he has been besieKcd
with 50 many requests for an oppor-
tunity to be heard on the subject
that q special hearing will be held
and ample notice given to severyone
interested. The matter Is before the
committee in the form of q bill by
Senator F. p. Conrath OF Mercer
county. torrepeal the present law. The
law now acquires that 4 copy OF the
10 commandments be displayed on
the wall Of every schoolroom In the
state.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
G0ehl Again Heads
Insurance Company
in La MOure County

La Moure, N. OAK. Jan. c3.-fIcr-
man 0oehl was reelected president Of
the La Moure County Farmers Mu-
tual Fire and Lightning insurance
company 1t q recent meeting here.
Other officers named: c. J. John.
son. vice president: G. j. Robideau
secretary: and F. r. Bennett, trea.
Surcr.
H. w. French. G. ]. Sandness and
j. L. Steele were reelected directors
to serve for term Of three years.
An increase In new business was
indicated by the reading of the secre-
tary'S report. The company's total
volume Of business is now over the
$2,000,00O mark.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
Guatemalan Revolt
Heads Are Executed

Guatemala City, Jan. 23.-(Ap)-
Various leaders Of the revolt in
northern Guatemala have been sum-
marily executed by government
forces. The number Of those who
were captured by loyal troops and
faced the firing squad was not an
nounced.
Troops were pursuing today the
rebels who held Quezaltenango for. q
short time. The rebels fled before
the approach Of government troops,
taking Ill money in sight, public and
private.
The government stated that the
uprising had been totally suppressed.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
Pioneer Farmer of
Barnes County Dies

Valley City. Jan. 23.-(F-Andrcw
Allderberg, 81. pioneer farmer of
Barnes county, died at his home here
this morning following an illness of
several years.
Mr.. Anderbcrg came to the United
States from Sweden in 1869 settling
at Alton, MINI. He moved to Barnes
county and homcsteadcd north Of
this city in 1878. remaining on the
farm until 1918 when he retired and
moved to Valley City.
His wife survives.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
Thunder Hawk Man
Arrested; Charged
With Grain Theft

Fort Yates. N OAK. Jan. 90
Charles Zero. rancher Of the Thunder
Hawk vicinity, has been arrested to
answer a charge Of having part in
the flax-stealing campaign which, has
been conducted at Lennon, s. Oak.
TO- the last two years.
He was arrested last week by
States Attorney Drowley and Custer
Greer, special officer OF the Milwau-
kec railroad.
Accusations which resulted in
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23

F,ero's arrest were made BY parties
nov serving terms In the South Da-
kota penitentiary for having taken
part in the thefts Of grain from rail-
road cars.
Zero has furnished bond. pro-
fcssod his innocence, and will face
trial In district court here In May. 1t
Is believed.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
Watford City Votes
Against Water Ploil'

watford City, N. OAK. Jan. ~
What might b called watfocd Ostys1
dry and vet" issue Was dsejded -
week when citizens voted 10l o ~
to continue wrtgyling pump handloo
rather than invest In = modern ~
terworks system.
A plan. whereby the village Woul1
be bonded for $1,000 to build TIL
modern waterworks and sewer ~.
TENS, was defeated Ia the election,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
Damage of Blaze in
Turkey City Blamed
to Still Explosion

Constantinople, Jan. 23.-(P>-Tur-
kish authorities believe that an ex.
plosion Of bootlegging distillery was
responsible for the disastrous fire
which yesterday swept one Of the
most crowded districts Of Constantin.
ople.
The total number Of shops and
dwellings destroyed was estimated 1t
600 with the monetary loss placed ct
81 900 900 Of which only $4,000 was
covered by insurance.
Fifteen Greeks In whose house the
fire started, were arrested.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
Influenza Increasing
in European Countries

London, Jan. 23.-@- influenza
appeared today to be on the increase
In Europe.
The epidemic was acute in Lon.
don where many offices were crippled
by the absence Of part Of their staffs.
Hungary, Finland and Germany
were among the chief European suf-
fcrcrS.
warsaw alone reported 100000
cases with some deaths. but tbs
epidemic was milder In Poland than
In some othtr countries.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
Sheriff Goes to Get
Prisoner in Montana

Harry Sickelstiel, Hebron, wanted
on the charge of nonsupport of q wife
and nine children. has been arrested
at Columbus, Mont. Sheriff Henry
Handtmann has gone there to take
him into custody and bring him back
to Morton county for trial.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
Jamestown Chamber
of Commerce Names
Stewart President

Jamestown, Jan. 23.-(F-W. q.
Stewart, district manager Of Ihomp-
son Yards company here, was elected
president Of the Jamestown Chamber
Of Commerce at the annual meeting
last night. Newly elected directors
arc e. J. Rhodes. r. M. Stangler and
Fr--..lk w. Ncwberry. Holdover di-
rectors are E. B. Murphy, Oscar Zim-
norman and Paul N. Allen.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
CHICKEN HOUSE BURNS

Fire Of undetermined origin, early
Tuesday morning. burned the chicken
house on . property Of John Cary. 4
short distance west Of the Mandan
viaduct. The loss waS $3.50, partly
covered by insurance. The Graham.
Miller Produce company was renter
but had not been using the house OF
late.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23

CHICKEN THIEVES SENTENCED
Lamar. Mo-, Jan. 23.-(R)-Mr. and
Mrs. w. o. Irwin and three sons,
ages ranging from II to ~ years. are
to spend five years in prison. They
were convicted Of stealing 1900 chick
ems in few months.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
JOE WICKS. Is DEPUTY

Fort Yates, N. OAK. Jan. 23.-Joe
Wicks, Cannon Ball, has been ap-
pointed deputy sheriff Of Sioux coun-
~ BY John Gates, sheriff. Hugh Me.
Ccrmick has been appointed deputy
register Of deeds BY Guy Jones. new
register Of deeds.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
MINING FOR coin

Andrews, N. C.-(F1-0old will be
sought In the Valley River section
near here after years of placer min
Ing In the district. Cincinnati en-
ginecrs are installing three suction
dredgcs.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
AFTER = YEARS

Pittsburgh.-(E9-Forty years ago
George Todd became 4 messenger In
the Homestead National bank. He
advanced to clerk, bookkecper, assist
ant cashier and cashier. Now the
directors have elected him president.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
CRARY FIRE LOSS $4,000

Crazy. N. D., Jan. 23.-(F)-The
Lamb & Rieter lumber yard and i'm
plement house was virtually DESTROYED
by fire, with loss Of $4,000.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
BANJOlSTS WAIVE HEARlNf;

BANJOISTS WAIVE HEARING
Cavalier, N. D., Jan. 23.-(Py- Sam.
uel Meadows and Edward Allen,
transients. waived examination on.
charges of first degree murder, and
were held In county Jail for next term
of district court, probably in June.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
FOCH HAS GOOD NIGHT

FOCH HAS GOOD NIGHT
Paris. Jan. 23.-(R)-Marshal Fer
dinand Foch passed good night, it
was learned when his three pt1ysi-
clans visited their patient this morn
ing. No communique was issued to-
day.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23
SHAFER D1SAPpOINTS mans

SHAFER DlSAPPOINTS DADS
Valley City. Jan. 23.--R)-OWing to
III health and pressure Of legislative
business Gov. S.1afer failed to appear
for his scheduled address before the
County Commissioners association.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1929-01-23

4 WINTER FAIR POSTPONED
Park River. N. D., jan 23.-(P)-
The annual Walsh county mid winter
fair. scheduled to open yesterday, was
postponed on account of blizzard to
Feb. 26.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-03-01
State Legislature of
Kansas Has Z Labor"
Lobbyists; One UMWA

TOPEKA, Kansas, Feb. 28.,-The
complete futility of labor unions
looking to capitalist legislative
bodies to improve the condition of
the workers instead of by their own
organized power, has been proven
so many times that any sensible
worker who is a member of labor
union has the duty of raising a row
if the union officials try to make the
members believe that they can pos
sibily gain anything by keeping
some pot-bellied labor faker as q
lobbyist in any sort of capitalist law
factory.
Yet at the Kansas State Legisla-
ture this year there are no less than
seven lobbyists for labor" from the
A. F. of L. and the R. R. Brother
hoods, of course, the labor aristo-
cracy with one exception. The ex-
ception is a lobbyist, Clifford Ben
Unique of Arma, Kansas, represent
ing the United Mine Workers Of
Kansas, though that District, No.
Ia, is again headed by Alex Howat,
whose "progressivism" has faded in
to support John L. Lewis against
the new militant Miners Union.
The U. M. w. lobbyist will have
pleasant company, as c. N. Price Of
Pittsburg, Kansas, will hobnob with
the "union" man in the lobbies of
the Kansas capital. And Price is o
smooth tongued chap who represents
the coal operators.
The railroad trainmen have no less
than three lobbyists, the engineers
one, and the conductors one.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-03-01
Trade USSR G0s Many Orders Placed with American Firms
Labor and Fraternal Organizations

at the Labor Temple bowling alley),
E. St4h st., between Second and Third
Ayes. Discussion will center on the
/. l.. d. Bazaar, the Paris Commune
celebration, the "Arbeiterbund."
Brooklyn Workers Entertainment.
A membership meeting Of the In
dependent Painters, Paperhangers
and Decorators Union win be held
tonight, p. M, 1871 Pitkin Ave,
Brooklyn. Unorganized painters are
invited.
"stagc and Backstage" Review.
Comrade Moishe Nadir will present
stage and Backstage," yearly re-
view, at the Civic Repertory. Thea
tire Sunday evening, March 10. Jim
Lowe, Negro actor. wiz appear.
Broklyn Workers Entertainment.
An entertainment will be offered
at the Brooklyn Workers Center, Sc
Manhattan Ave, Brooklyn, March 16,
s p. m. Dance will follow the en-
tertainment.
Bronx Jewish Branch, I. l.. ID.
A mass meeting of the Bronx Jew
ish Branch of the International Labor
Defense will be held Tuesday March
5, $40 p. M, 1900 Boston Road.
Labor Temple Forum Sunday.
The Causes of the World War"
will be discussed by Harry Elemer
Banres, of Columbia University at the
Labor Temple Forum, 14th st. and
Second Ave, $3.50 p. m. Sunday eve
ming. Questions and discussion will
follow lecture. DR.. G. F. Beck Will
lecture on Elizabethan Drama at s
2, m, on the subject, The Drama of
tionaI Church Service at 7:15 p. m.
DR.. Edmund B. Chaffee will lecture
on "Prosperity--Fact or MYTH"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1929-03-01
Civilian Population
Joins Fight Against
Dictator De Rivera

Hendaye, French-Spanish Frontier,
Feb. 28.-All travellers from Spain
agree that the movement against the
dictatorship of Primo de Rivera is
gaining ground among the civilian
population as well as among the
armed forces.
Reports which evade the censor
ship multiply in proof of the insis-
tent rumors that during the dissolu-
ton of the artillery corps, many
clashes took place between the in
fantrymen charged with disarming
and ousting the artillerymen and
the artillery officers. In these
clashes, arms were used frequently
and many persons were killed, es-
pecially at Vigo.
All are in accord with the report
that the situation in Spain grows
daily more impossible for the con-
tinued dictatorship of Primo de
Rivera. It is said by some that if
new armed movement should take
place, De Rivera could not face it,
and King Alfonso himself would be
compelled to place himself at the
head of the army to quell the revolt,
hoping that the conservative ele-
ments would withdraw from an op-
position that tended to fight the
monarchy. This would, of course,
leave Primo de Rivera out of the
picture, whether the stratagem sue
ceeded or not.