davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
j. s. ASKS PARIS
PLANS ON WAR
D { B I
staff Photo
Continued from First PageD

sC0ntinuen from EHs9 FaGey
payment of the war stocks debt If
$A0O. 900, 900. which must be paid in
August unless the debt agreement
is ratified In the meantime or the
United States Congress grants an
extension Of time for payment.
The Mellon-Berenger agreement
was made on April 2s, 1925. The
original net principal Of the French
war debt to the United States was
$3.50, 516,O43. The funded interest
was estimated at seas, zS3, 1856. The
funded debt was put at 81, 026s 900, 900.
PARIS, Nay % u.N.s).-Germany
receives her revised reparation bill
today. Delegates Of the creditor
nations handed their report q
Chairman Owen d. Young, Of the
experts COMMITTEES, for presentation
to DR.. Hjalmar Schacht, chief OF
the German delegation, later in the
afternoon.
This report contains revisions and
conditions for acceptance of 1850,
O0O, 900 marks annuities from Ger
many, as proposed by the Young
plan, and also the conditions foI
acceptance Of the German reserva,
ton.
After DR.. Schacht has studied the
report he viii inform the Allied and
American delegates when he will
be ready to make his reply to a
plenary session Of the reparation
conference.
France has been asked by the
United States what she intends to
do about the funding Of her
81, 600, 000, 900 war debt.
The inquiry was not couched
quite that bluntly, but that Is the
effect Of It. A reply IL being
awaited from Paris.
Some such inquiry was viewed
here as necessary in view Of the
fact that for more than three
years the French Parliament has
DELAYED ratification Of the Mellon.
Berenger debt agreement. and in
further view Of the fact that unless
ratification Is accomplished within
the next two months q payment OF
S4OO, O00, 900 becomes automatically
due on August 1.
This $500, 0OO, 900 Is not properly
part of the billions Of dollars
France borrowed from the U. 8.
Treasury during the war. 1t Is
a bill incurred by the French gov.
eminent purchase of more than q
billion dollars worth Of surplus war
supplies which belonged to the
A. e. r. at the conclusion OF the
armistice.
France gave 4 10-year note for
the stuff. The 10 years are UP on
August /. 1929.
The Treasury Is without author.
ity to extend the note. That Is IN
to Congress, and with Congress
likely to recess during July, this
Government deemed It advisable to
ask what the French wanted to do
about it. If an extention is to be
asked, it must be done while Con-
gress Is In session.
The INQUIRY followed a series Of
conferences here between Treasury
officials and Paul Claudel, the
French Ambassador.
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
Md. Park High Glass
Gets Diplomas June Ia

MARYLAND PARK. May 22.-
Graduation exercises Of the Mary
land PARK High School win b held
June IL. when the following stu
dents win receive diplomas:
Academic course Katherine Re
becca Reane, John Thomas Brick
head. Gladys Gwendolyn Gregory,
Esther Lois Houchen, and Frank 4.
Lawrence.
Commercial course - Marian vir-
ginia Ball, Lena Mildred Brown
Mary Dolores Cady, Mary Virginia
Clancy, Elizabeth Mason Good,
Mural Viola Gray, Fay Eleanor
Kaldenbach, Louise Grace Loveless,
Thelma May Morris.
General eOurse-Benny GAAxsr. Al
len y. Gregory, CATS eprinEman
h0rA@oL al 1|~
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
Civilians Hear Address
On Wonders Of Stars

DR.. George n. Peters, for more
than 80 years connected with the
United States Naval Observatory,
yesterday addressed the Civitan
Club at its weekly luncheon at the
Lafayette Hotel on the wonders Of
the stars and the work Of the OBJ.
servatory.
Twelve club members are ex.
pected to leave Washington tomor-
row night on the Norfolk boat for
the latter city to compete In athree.
cornered golf tournament between
Norfolk, Baltimore and Washington
CivitAn golfers.
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
Parent Teacher Group
Elects at CherrYdaIe

CHERRYDALE, Va, May 22.--
Mrs. George l.. Tabor was elected
president OF the Parent.Teacher AS
sociation OF the Cherrydale school
at a meeting held at the schoolhouse
last night. Other officers are: Mrs.
L. Allen, vice president; Mrs. o. G..
Rauth, secretary, and Mrs. Richard
Yardley, treasurer.
Following the election a musical
program was given by. Miss Ruth
Bird, Herbert Bird and Louis
Hunter. Readings were given by
Mrs. Q. B. Sits and Mrs. p. DORIS.
back.
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
Mrs. FOgarty Faints
At Sea as Radio Tells
Tunney's Engagement
BY A. M. ROCHLEN

Los ANGELES Calf. May n
U.S.). - Kate Fogarty. Tex a 3
beauty who asks 100000 from
Gene Tunney for alleged breach
Of promise to marry her. figured
in a drastic incident in mid-Pacific
year ago-with the former cham
pion playing a leading role by
wireless proxy.
Fresh from the romantic spell. Of
pale Hawaiian moon the happy
Mrs. Fogarty tainted when she read
q brief radio bulletin Of q re-
ported engagement of Tunney to
la Beverly Hills heiress. published
in the ships paper as the liner
was nearing Los Angeles.
At least this Is the much-repeated
story that thrilled the feminine
hearts and imaginations OF Mrs.
Fogarty's friends Immediately after
the young woman left the steamer
and REGISTERED at the BiltmorS Hotel
here in March, 1923.
And Hates secret-known only to
few who accompanied her on the
trip, formed the basis OF report
circulated In the friendly set that
Mrs. F0garty had been secretly mar
''Kay," as she IL known In her
circle, never personally was known
to claim that distinction.
Independent investigation carried
out in Texas, New York, and Mex
icoand through the girls relatives
failed to disclose any verification Of
the report. But wagging tongues.
by pure coincidence. named one.half
million dollars as the sum involved
in an asserted property settlement
figuring in the case.
Whatever the facts surrounding
the fainting spell on the Pacific,
Mrs. F'ogarty appeared sufficiently
recovered from her wireless shock
by the time the liner locked to take
in q few sights around Los Angeles
and to keep the telephone and tele-
graph wires humming for q few
days.
BRToNI, Italy, May % Q.N.S).
Gene Tunney, retired heavyweight
champion and bridegroom of six
months, who, with his bride, Polly
Lauder Tunney, is sojourning upon
this islet in the Adriatic, IL not
worried over the breach Of promise
suit begun against him In Connec.
ticut by Mrs. Katherine King Fo-
garty, d Texas divorcee.
Mrs. Tunney Is convalescent after
an operation for small intestinal
tunor and Tunney's time In taken
up with devoted attentions to his
wife.
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
Airmail Cargo Burns,
z Passengers Escape

OAKLAND. Calf, May %
u.N.S.l.-While flying between Reno
and Oakland, a 12-passenger trt,
motored Boeing Air Transport Com
pany sirplane caught fire near
EIko. New, and made q forced
landing today, according to word
received here.
The airplane and fits cargo OF
mail were reported to have been de.
stroyed.
Seven passengers and two pilots
were believed TO have escaped
injury. The plane was In charge
of pilots Hugh BarluaR and Aba
SRn&m@A
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
Prize Play Presented
At Student Assembly

COLLEGE PARK, Nd, May 22..-
At the students assembly yester-
day. doses of Life" by Thomas
Loy. which was selected as the
prize play by the Footlight Club in
q student contest, was presented.
William Lamar took the leading
role. william Clifford, Henry Whit
ing, Elizabeth Minis and Florence
Mcleod WocO n eho OgVpoEaHg
60 I tN'i n.
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
Farewell Reception to
Teachers lis Planned

ARLINGTON, Va, May 22.-The
executive committee Of the Parent
Teacher Association Of the Patrick
Henry school last night at the
home Of the president, Mrs. d. f.
Ward, voted to give q farewell re.
ception to the teachers OR the
school wednesday, night Meg -, At
loc&
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
G. w. Students to Greet
Shorts Head at Smoker

James e. Pixlee, newly appointed
professor Of physical education and
director of athletics at George Wash.
ington University, win be welcomed
by the student body tonight at q
smoker IN Corcoran Hall at o'clock.
DR.. Clyde Heck Marvin, president
Of the university; Coach Pixlee and
n. Watson Cr1rn, retiring athletic
director who goes to Allegheny Col
Iege next fan, win address the gath
iArinR.
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
SMITH Il 4 D 6
FRENCH GOLF

PARIS, May 20 uN.sl.-Horton
Smith, the Joplin (Mol flash, in
creased his lead in the French pro"
fessional championship tournament
at the St. Cloud Club to seven
strokes today by turning in q par
IS for the first nine holes Of the
afternoon round.
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
Arlington Women viii
Hold Dinner Meeting

CLARENDON. Va, May 22.-The
Professional and Business WOman's
Club, Of Arlington county, will hold
a dinner meeting tonight at $3.50
at the washington Golf and Coun-
try Club. Mrs. Albert III. Cohen
win preside.
Mrs. Cohen, who attended the
annual meeting at Norfolk Of the
state Federation Of Women's Clubs,
WIN make her report.
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
New York Policemen
Forbidden to Loaf
In Speakeasies

NEW YORK, May - u.N.S.).-
New York policemen can no longer
spend any Of their time hanging
over speakeasy bars. Under the
terms Of a new order Police Conn
missioner Grover A. Whalen put
in force today.
Henceforsh. the commissioners
order states. the presence Of police.
men in Illicit saloons can be con-
doned only when they are there
in performance Of their duty.
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
Henry E. Lee Dies at
His Home in Virginia

PETERSBURG, Va, May ~.
Henry z. Lee. 81, former Common.
wealth attorney of Nottoway county,
a position which he held for 20 years,
died Monday at his home in Crewe,
following an illness Of two weeks.
He q survived by hla widow. Mr..
H1nRam WlAHRazalA La
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
EASTERN STAR MEETS

CHERRYDALE, Va, May 22.--
There will be a meeting Of Friend
ship Circle Of Arlington Chapter,
No. 80, Order OF the Eastern Star.
tomorrow night ak the bona Of
Mrs. Nary =. HutsOn, Preston
LAysnus anA IA IaA HaAMA
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
TUNNEY' s PALS
CALLIT JOKE

Continued from First Pagel
reached by the members Of the
Lauder family, 1t was stated by
Floyd Barbour. secretary to Mrs.
George Lauder, In announcing that
the members Of Mrs. Tunney's
family had been fully acquainted
with the facts in the case before
her marriage.
The Washington times., 1929-05-22

You win find Il easy - wen a.
. pleasure % select the ear you want
- buY from ehS god used-caR OGkeEinNB.
A go
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
Rx FREDERICK z. ABBOTT

ROOSEVELT FIELD, N. T., May
~ Q.N.S.l-Persistent rains which
have soaked the runway at Roose-
welt Field, have not only delayed the
projected New Yorl-to-Paris flight
Of the three French fliers, Rene LIE.
Feyre, Jean Assolant and Arneo
Lott, jr., but today Threatened to
cause them to shift their plans.
They were considering whether It
would be advisable to take of on
the Transatlantic hop from Old Or.
chard, Me-, rather than from Roose-
welt Field.
The weather over the North AT.
Iantic for 1000 miles out, Is 80 ufl-
favorable that q take-off is regarded
unlikely for at least two days.
The Washington times., 1929-05-22
BIC RACE LOOMS
IN TRANSSEA
FLIGHT
By ARTHUR QUINN

OLD ORCHARD BEACH, Me-,
May % Q.N.S.)-Prospects for q
transatlantic air race doomed today
when Armeo Lott, jr.. sponsor for
the proposed United States-to. France
hop, announced that It had been
decided to start the airplane Ber-
nard 191 from here rather than from
Roosevelt Field, N. Y.
The announcement was made just
after Roger Q. Williams and Lewis
A. Yancey had returned with their
old Orchard to Rome airship Green
Flash from gasoline consumption test
flights, preparatory to hop of for
the Eternal City tomorrow morning.
r Clearing On Coast
Although the fliers have been re
ceiving discouraging weather re
ports for two days, it was reported
today from DR.. James D. Kimball
at the New York Weather Bureau
that ideal flying conditions viii
prevail as soon as the storm Of the
past two days has abated.
A clear sky all along the coast
line today gave Williams and Yam
cey ana their mechanic, Kenneth
Boedecker, of the Wright. Whirlwfnt
Motor Corporation, an ideal oppor
tunity to make the necessary tesi
flights which are so vital to the
expedition. The main purpose o.
the trials was to gauge the guam
tity Of gasoline consumed.
Won't Take Radio
Lotti win make q careful inspec'
ton of the runway here and, II he
decides It il better suited for q
heavily-loaded plane, he win tele-
phone to Jean Assolant and Rene
LeF'evre to come here for the take
off TO France.
When the Green Flash takes of
for Rome it probably win be many
hours before any word OF ito prog
ress Il reported. No plans have
been made to equip the plane with
radio.
The world win have TO depend on
reports from transoceanic ships for
news Of the filters once they are cut
over the ocean.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10
W|MBROW GUEST
ARTIST TONIGHT
TheIma Mills Rector, So
prano, Will Give Recital
Over WMAL.

Dale Winbrow, songster, entertainer
and popular composer, Will be the guest
artist tonight in the weekly La Palma
presentation, an outstanding Columbia
Broadcasting System attraction coming
into Washington over WMAL. Freddie
Rich and his orchestra also will take
prominent part in this broadcast
WimbroW has selected two of his own
compositions as his contribution to the
program. These are THE Preacher and
the Bear" and Some Ones Lynn About
Hawaii" the orchestra will play three
groups of popular numbers.
The weekly concert of the United
Symphony Orchestra, with George Ry-
mer as the soloiSt; the holster hour and
the Kansas Frolickers constitute the
principal remaining Columbia attrac-
lions on WMAL's schedule. There will
be several outstanding features of local
origin, however. Among them are a
recital by Thelma Mills Rector, So
prano, and another program by Radio
Joe and His Budget Boys"
The symphony orchestra has arranged
q varied program, composed OF the
works of Herbert, Labour, Czibulka,
Walker, O'Hare. Tschaikowsky, Friml
and Drdla. Rymer will sing three
melodies-Walker's Rose and YOU
O'Hare's Little Bare Feet" and Brett
enfelds Even as the Wind Comes.
Dance music predominates in the Kol-
ster hour. The featured number will
be THE Wedding of the Painted Dolls, !"
from Broadway Melody"
The regular array of midweek Ma
tional Broadcasting Co. features make
up the WRC schedule tonight. Chief
among them are the Palmolive hour
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10
aso.7-wHAM Rochesser-1.lsO

26O.7--WHAM Rochester-1.l50
6:20-Newscasting; dinner music.
7:00-Same as WIZ Is hours).
10 ;00-Dance music hour.
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN.
42S.3-WLW Cincinnati-7OO
Orchestra; feature; scores.
7:00-Same as WIZ q hours.
9:00-Champions symphony orchestra
10 Goodnight Club; orchestra.
IL 00-Chime reveries.-
12:00-Dance and singers Il hour).
2sO.2-WTAM-WEAR Cleveland-1. O7O
6:00--Hotel orchestra; scores.
6:30--Hour from WEAF.
7:30--The Folks; AriStocratS.
8:30--WEAF hour.
9:30--Feature programs.
IL :15--Variety hour.
12:00-Dance music hour.
39S.S-WCX-WJR Detroit-750
6:30-Popularity contest
T:00-WJZ $50 minutes; orchestra.
8:00-Same as WIZ q hours.
10:00-Artists; Two Pairs.
IL :00-Dance music G. hours.
405.2-WSB Atlanta--74e
6:30-WEAF program.
7:00-Hour of orchestras.
8:O0--WJZ and WEAF q hours.
10:00-Concert program.
II :4s-Concert.
263-WAPI Birmingham-1,140
Misunderstanding; features.
11:30-Organ concert
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10

airy difference the new Philco has
made in radio reception.
EXTREME DISTANCE. Stations, that
ordinary sets are not sensitive
enough to pick up, can be tuned
in with astonishing ease ON the new
Philco. Under equal conditions, we
believe the new Philco Neutrodyne.
Plus will give greater distance than
any other radio on the market.
Enthusiastic owners are constantly
writing in to tell us how they are
getting far distant stations, many
thousands of miles away.
NEW AND ExCELLINC CABINET
BEAUTY. The new PhilcO cabinets
are superb creations, the work Of
Am erica's leading furniture de.
signers. Bird's-eye maple panels,
matched Oriental walnut, butt wal.
nut, tapestry over speaker, costly
Overlays-such features make the
new Philco worthy of place in
the finest home.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10

the Mobiloil concert, the Ipana Trou-
badours, and the Two Troopers, starring
Marcella Shields~and Helene Handln.
Paul Oliver, tenor soloist of the Palm
olive hour, will sing as his speciality
the famous 1T Hear You Calling Me"
With Olive Palmer, he will sing as a
duet Junior" A program of Broad
way hits will be offered by the Trouba-
dours, while the Mobiloil presentation
will be a symphony concert, based ex-
clusively on the tuneful works of Franz
Lehar. Gladys Rice, soprano, and
Robert Simmons, tenor, will assist the
orchestra.
Henry Smid- Gregor, composer pian-
ist, will be heard from VOL this eve
ming in a special radio concert Of
Chopin compositions. The stations
other offerings include a dinner concert
and another amos n Andy" broad
cast.
The Harmonious Twins, the Fallon
Sisters. harmony singers, and Everett
Stevens, boy pianist, will provide
WJSV's musical attractions tonight. In
addition, there will be variety of other
features, including children's program
and character readings by Lillian Jones.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10

TESS than two weeks ago the new
- Philco came to town. Already
all who have listened to it have
completely revised their ideas of
good radio reception.
AT LAST, TONE DISTORTION IS CON.
QUERED. Now, for the first time, you
can sit at home and hear music ex-
nctly as it goes on the air. Through
the PhilcoE lectro-D ynamicSp Speaker
every instrument comes in with full
rich tone value. The voices of flute,
clarinet, oboe, bassoon and horn
are easily identified. Each subtle
and elusive overtone is caught and
reproduced with absolute fidelity.
No cross.talk or interference. Not
until you actually listen to it can
you comprehend what a revolution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10
Major "Chain" Features

7:Oo-Hank Simmons Show Boat,
I'm Convict Stripes" four-act
drama-WOR, WCAU, WNAC,
WEAN, wFBL, WADE. KNOX,
Wink, WCCO, WKBW, WAS,
KOHL.
7:3O-Happy Bakers; vocal and
orchestral program-WRC and
N. B. c. network.
8:OO-Flit Soldiers; Phil Cook and
Orchestra-WJz, WBZ, WBAL,
WaAM, KDKA. WJR, KYW,
KWK, WREN, WHAS.
8:00-United Symphony Orches-
ira and George Rymer, tenor
WMAL and G. B: s. network.
e::3O-Palmolive hour-WRC ana
N. B. C. network.
900 - ABA Voyagers; mixed
chorus and brass band-WJz,
KDKA, WBz, KYW, WHAM,
WREN.
9:Oo-Kolster hour; variety pro-
gram-WMAL and G. B. S.
network.
9:30-The Two Troopers; soloists
and 11-piece band-WRC and
N. B. C. network.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10
a77.e-wBr Charlotte, oso

277.6-WBT Charl0tte-1,O8 O
4 6:40--Along the Always.
7:00-Aunt Sally.
T:30-WJZ and WEAF (21z hours).
10: 00-Scores; dance music.
365.6-WHAS Louisville--82O
6:30-WEAF program; orchestra.
8:00-WJZ and WEAF e hours.
10:00-University of Kentucky.
IL :00-Orchestra news; orchestra.
46l.3-WSM Nashville-65O
6:30-WEAF program.
7:00-Markets history talk.
7:30-Studio program.
8:00-WJZ and WEAF g hours).
10:00-Bulletins Margie and Vic.
10: 30-WEAF program.
11:00-WSM Minstrel Men.
270.1-WRVA RichmOnd-1,11O
6:00-Byrd Trio; Amos-Andy.
700-Sports; songs.
7:30-Hour from WIZ.
8:30-Variety hour.
9:30-Same as WIZ.
10 :00-Music by quartet.
IL :00-Hotel orchestra hour.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10

IS. SCHeQuCeQ JOT EUStcTH otuHUHu ttHkC'
256.3-WCAU Philadelphia-1,17O
5:20-Scores; the folks.
6:O0-Orchestra; financiers.
7:O0-Radio drama; Jump Wreckers.
8:0O-WOR and WABC g hours.
1O:00-Dance music hour.
3O5.9-KDKA Pittsburgh-9S0
5:30-Orchestra; scores.
6:00-Famous dinners; Radioet.
7:00-WJz programs g hours.
10 :00-Orchestra; WIZ go m1nutes)
SO2.S-WBZ springfield-99O
5:00-News; music; agriculture.
5:30-Safety Crusaders; scores.
6:00-Music; Radio Nature League.
7:00-WJZ programs g hours.
10:00-Sports; news; scores. dance.
379.5-WGY Schenectady-790
5:25-Scores; dinner music.
6:00-Hum & Strum; scores.
6:30-WEAF go MINI; feature prog
7:30-Same as WEAF g hours.
9:30-Concert orchestra.
10:00-Dance music hour.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10
Today on the Radio
WEDNESDAY, JULY TO- 1929.
Meters left kiocpcleS All time unless
tndcoedJ
LOCAL STATIONS.

475.9-WMAL-630.
washington Radio FORUM
3:00-Play- by-play account of the
Washington Cleveland base ball
game by Denman Thompson,
sports editor, The Star.
4:30-Closing market prices.
4:45-Maurice Gunsky. recording artist.
5:00-Hawaiian Melody Boys.
5:30-Thirty Club.
5:45-Kathryn Dunning, pianist.
6:00-Correct time.
6:O1-Flashes from The Evening Star.
6:15-Dinner concert.
7:15-Thelma Mills Rector, soprano.
7:30-Radio Joe and his Budget Boys.
300 United Symphony Orchestra,
with George Rymer, tenor.
8:30-La Palma Smoker.
9:00-Kolster radio hour.
9:30-Kansas Frolickers.
10:00-Duke Ellington's Cotton Club
Orchestra.
HOO to 12:O0-Request program by
Stanley Bell and Les Colvin.
Early Program Tomorrow.
9:30a-Travel Talk, by Theresa Martin.
10:00a-Radio Homemakers. 6
0:30a-Beauty talk.
Merrymakers.
IL Observation-Disclosures program.
II :30a - The Meridians - luncheon
music.
3:0O-Play-by-play account Of the
Washington Cleveland base ball
game by Denman Thompson,
sports editor, The Star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10

and probably not the memorial to Poe
that the association would like.
The naming of Washington's streets
was completed In 1905, when the pres
ent highway plan was drawn UP. Mel
win Hazen, District surveyor, and Will
liam P. Richards, tax assessor, formed
the committee on street names. Aside
from the numbered and lettered streets,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10

chance of a Poe street or avenue in
Washington Is that some subdivider will
give this name to one Of the minor
streets in q subdivision yet to be opened
where the streets on the highway plan
are not SUFFICIENT In number to suit his
taste. But in this case the street would
of necessity be only very small one,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-07-10
Free Home
Demonstration

See one ofthese registered Philco dealers
listed below, and arrange, without the
slightest obligation, for Free Demon
stration in your home. Easy terms, if
you decide to buy.
Every Philco set is equipped with q
genuine Electro. Dynamic Speaker and
balanced to use two of the marvellous
new 245 POWER TUBES with push-pull
application.