davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-10-23
2s2s-WBAL Baltimore, $50.

5:00-Talk; salon music
6:00-Merrymakers; Fantasies:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-10-23
256.3-WCAU PhiladeIphia-1,17O.

6 :00-Aviators; news: orchestra.
;7:00-Orchestra Financiers; talk.
8:0o-WABC 80 MINI; Jump Wreck
ers.
9:O0-Same as WABC G hours.
10 30-Dance orchestra.
IL Colour from WABC.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-10-23

7:05-News; feature; pianist.
8:00-Same as WEAF "A hours).
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1929-10-03
MANAGER BURFIELD HAS NARROW
ESCAPE

Another motor accident that occur
ed Sunday evening can be classed as
a fortunate one, for the element of
danger was surely present.
R. p Burfield, manager OF the local
theatre, in turning off of the highway,
onto the Cove road, was so preoccupi-
ed by thoughts of the big pictures he
hopes soon to bring to the Island, that
he forgot to straighten out his car
after he had made the turn. Or 1t, is
just possible that he had planned on
taking advantage of the opening of
the hunting season the next day, and
seeing the flock of birds that live in
the old Gilfillan orchard, he may have
decided to run them down, forgetting
it was not yet October ist. At any
rate, in true theatrical style, he plung-
ed down the precipice (the bank !,
skipped across the babbling brook,
coming to sudden halt under the old
apple tree.
Neither driver nor car was eny the
worse for the experience, and drove
unruffled, through the orchard, and
out into, the sunset, undisturbed by the
narrow escape.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1929-10-03
GoINGs AND CoMINGs OF THE
CLASS OF 80

The University is claiming our Glass
president, David Pelham. our vice
president, Jean Stone, with last years
Student Body President Merritt Corbin
and mis- sister, Olive Corbin.
Metropolitan Business College claims
Arvid Nystedt, class salutorian, and
Elise Anderson.
Two of the girls, Louise Hotchkiss
and Ivy Walls are working in Seattle
General hospital.
Doris Hutchinson is picking fruit in
Yakima.
The wilds of Canada are enjoying
the company of Norman Jorgeson who
is working there.
Margaret Urquhart reports that she
isn't interested in anything and Ruby
Brink seems to be of the same mind
Rose Garner is going to Cornish Art
School Her brother, Martin is stay
ing home just now but is planning on
taking up aviation later.
Ann zwarg and Henrietta Edwards
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1929-10-03

are biding their time prior to becom-
Ing nurses.
Ruby Crosby and Phoebe Shpttlck
are going to Belllnghnm State Normal
to become old-mnld school teachers
ut least school teachers.
Clement Paulson and Charles Peth-
erick have taken up Jobs steamboating.
Virginia Calhoun has job in Ia
coma working for Weyerhouser
Those who have found places on the
Island are: Lille Roen who is helping
Doc. Coutts extract EN-; Lloyd Hearst
who Is working at Rcddas Store; Ed
Odion who has recently taken n new
Job at the Standard OIL Co; Clarence
Mccoy Mt williams Mill
Ross Armstrong is back East exact
location or occupation Is unknown
ROLAND Thompson Is working In Sc
attic at the Stimson Lumber Mill.
Tranquillian Ventura is taking up
work ct the University of Idaho
Massa Mukai Is still here, but later
on he plans TO enter Stanford.
We have but one who returned to
school and that is Helen Johns, school
valedictorian, and the bunch better
look out for their laurels up there.
Others that are keeping the home
fires burning are Lee Reeves, Frank
s;teen, and Evelyn Olson. Evelyn, I'm
told, spends the greater part of her
time In Tacoma
We may be scattered but olr thots
are of home and the school from which
| we graduated; and where we learued a
few OF LIES many lessons, and where,
l venture TO say, more than one of lis
us wishes himself back.
Mary Depue, Nora zwarg, and
Baxter Galloway, of the class of 30,
are attending the University of WASH
ington.
Zone of the Glass of '28"
Despite the handicap of his blindness,
Donald Morgan, graduate of the
Vashon High School, class Of 1928, is
entering Cornell University this fall
Vivian Miller, graduate of the Bur-
ton High School, class of 1928 has en-
rolled at the University Of Washington
where she will major in music.
Corydon Chantler, former gradu
ate of vashon High School, has asked
to have his credits forwarded to the
University of Washington.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1929-10-03
vAsHoN AND VICINITY

Mr. u. w. elise of Pasadena, Cali
fornin, and his daughter Mrs. j. l.
Colwell, of Seattle, we're recent visitors
at Pulverbatch orchard, the home OF
MIR. and Mrs John w. Roberts
The County Horticultural Agent
found no blight among the pear trees
ON the Island. Trees with burned
leaves were found to be suffering from
dronth rs we are short some seven
inches of rain this year.
Donald Dunn left Friday morning for
his old home in Albany, oregon, to take
his little daughter, Jean, to her aunt,
who will care for her during the
winter. Mrs Crosler has been caring
for Jean since Mr. Dunn began his
work with the Fox River Company.
Work was begun this week ON the
painting OF the Masonic Hall at Bur
ton
Mrs. G. Geertsen spent Tuesday on
the Island visiting Mrs. j. Hansen.
Rev. G. T.. Preston has been trans
ferred to a church on the mainland,
and expects to leave for his new field
next week. Mrs. Preston Is visiting
her daughter In Seattle for few days.
on Tuesday evening Mr.. and Mrs,
w. d. Garvin took dinner with the
william Garvin family Of Ellisport, the
occasion being the birthday of William
r,
Mr.. and Mrs A. Moe are now locat-
ed on the Island for the winter with
their daughter, Mrs H. G. Crohander.
Constance Beall and Ada Blekkink
went into the city Monday morning,
/ glad to be on their way back to school.
Maisie Anderson spent the weekend
with Ada Blekkink. Miss Anderson
is teacher in the Tacoma schools.
Mr. and Mrs. Ira Thompson took III
all the sights of Seattle Monday even
ing, the occasion being Mrs. Thomp-
sons birthday.
Mrs. w. w. Prigg has been quite Ill
for several days.
The fact that Mrs. John Roberts has
about the loveliest lawn on the Island
and has spent unlimited time and
money in making 1t SO didn't make the
grass any less toothsome to stray
horse, which on Sunday night wander
ed in and left destruction in its wake
The sod, almost up to the house was
trampled and torn.
Mrs. Roberts home and grounds
located adjacent to the pavement, is
one of the beauty spots on the Island
and 1t is deplorable that through some
ones carelessness this thing happened
Horses are necessary to the farmers
but they are a menace to property
when allowed to wander about.
The Pr of Wednesday morning an
nounced the death of DR.. j. j. Black
well known Seattle dentist. On Mon
day morning Mrs. Black found he
husband unconscious in bed at thei
home in Olalla. He was taken to thu
Virginia Mason hospital on the boa
leaving Harper at 11:15, and all tina
was humanity possible was done 70
him. but he passed away on Tuesday
DR.. Black has been suffering from
serious form Of heart trouble for som
time, but was seemingly somewha
better. Those who survive are tn
wife and two daughters, Mrs. Fleet
wood, andJulia Black, formerly one c
our high school teachers.
The sympathy of their many frienc
go out to the members of this devote
family who have suffered such dee
loss in the death of their husband an
father.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1929-10-03
cAMuLos CLUB

The Camulos Club will meet at the
Island Club House, Friday. October
18th, at p. m. Mrs. Mary Clark and
Mrs. Minnie Menees are hostesses.
All members are requested to bring
their fruit for the Orthopedic Hospital
on that day to the Club House.
Cuma Pettelle, Secretary.
Vashon Island news-record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1919-1954, 1929-10-03
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to thank the neighbors and
friends for their many expressions of
sympathy, and the beautiful floral Of
ferings given during our recent be-
reavement
THE ROEN FAMILY
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21
Andrewville

Geo. B. Vincent spent the week.
end in Marcus Hook and Chester
visiting his sisters and children.
Mr.. and Mrs. e. c. Griffith and
daughter and Mrs. Geo. Vincent mo-
tored to Wilmington and Marcus
Hook on Sunday.
Ruth Vincent, brothers, and Eliza
beth Adams motored to Seaford on
Sunday to see the boat races.
Mr.. and Mrs. Will Morgan and
family motored to Slaughter Beach
on Sunday.
Bill Bradley, of Chester, and sis
ter, of Marcus Hook, were weekend
visitors of their parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. w. S. Bradley.
Jim McCann, wife and daughter
were home few days last week
with their parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Geo.
Vincent.
There are quite a few of the
farmers who have started to rake
their wheat crop. While the crop
looks as. though it may get large
yield, the price is low.
The corn crop is looking fine, and
if we could have a good rain it
would help the crops.
Mrs. Hugh Vincent visited Mrs.
Robert Ross on Sunday.
No longer in the films do actions
speak louder than words.
The Pathfinder.
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21

What this country needs is more
absent-minded installment collect
ors. The Pathfinder.
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21

He'll hath no fury like a senator
whose secret vote is reported.
The Pathfinder.
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21
ENGAGEMENT ANNOUNCED;
WEDDING NEXT FALL

Miss Josephine Di.lgee left Milford
last Saturday for her home at Drex-
ell Hill, Pa, and will not return to
the Milford Public Schools next sea-
son, to the regret of scores of
friends who for the past year have
become acquainted with her as the
instructor in music for the Milford
schools. Before leaving Milford
Miss Dingee announced to the
Board of Education her plans, and
the reason for resigning her post
as part of the corps of instructors,
and officially announced that her
wedding to DR.. Arthur c. Whitaker,
Jr., will take place next fall at
Drexel Hill, Pa, with her father Of
ficiating. They will reside in
Bridgeton, N. j., where DR.. Whitaker
will take over his fathers practice
in optometry.
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21
JOAN CRAWFORD HEROINE
IN NEW HAINES PICTURE

Karl Dane, the famous "Slim" of
"The Big Parade" plays a tough
fight trainer in his latest comedy
role, with William Haines in "The
Duke Steps Out" now playing at
the Plaza Theatre. The new pic
ture, a hilarious romance of college
and the prize ring, embellished by
a sensational fight scene and a pret-
ty love story, was directed by James
Cruze from Lucian Cary's Saturday
Evening Post story. 1t is a Metro
Goldwyn-Mayer production, filmed
with dialogue. Joan Crawford is
the heroine, and Karl Dane, Tenen
Holtz, Eddie Nugent, Delmer Dawes,
Luke Cosgrove, Herbert Prior and
others of note are in the cast. Jack
Roper, professional fighter, appears
as Haines' opponent in a realistic
fistic encounter.
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21

$75O.OO Chas. M. Steiff Piano (as
serviceable as new) $275.00. M. K
Newman, Denton, Md. J14-2t
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21
LECTURE AT fredericksburg

The Chamber of Commerce OF
fredericksburg, Md, announces a pub
lie meeting to be held June 28th at
the Grand Opera House at 8 P. NJ,
when an address will be given by
the Honorable David A. Skinner,
secretary of the Chamber of Com
merce of the United States, OF
Washington, D. G.
Mr.. Skinner is one of the most
widely known executives in the
Chamber of Commerce field in this
country. He has been connected
with the National Chamber since it
was organized 16 years ago, before
being elected to his present posi-
tion Mr.. Skinner held an adminis-
trative position in the Department
of Commerce, also associated with
the Hon. William f. Willoughby,
deputy commissioner of census of
the United States in the 1910 CEN
sus. In the organization of the civil
government of Porto Rico Mr.. Skin
ner had prominent share. He was
placed in charge of the Bureau of
Assessments in the Treasury De-
partment of Porto Rico. He had
part in the writing the economic
laws relating to taxation in Porto
Rico, which have proven to be so
valuable in the subsequent develop
ment and prosperity of the island.
While in Porto Rico Mr.. Skinner
was associated in the treasury de-
partment with the Rev. Ransom P.
Nichols, now pastor M. E. Church of
fredericksburg, who held a similar
office in the department as he did,
in charge of the Bureau of Tax
Collections. From which position
Mr.. Nichols entered the Methodist
ministry. Not only in official rela-
tions were Mr.. Skinner and Mr..
Nichols closely bound but in the
social life of Porto Rico and in
the world of sport, both were mem
bers of the famous "Red D' baseball
team, several times champions in
the Porto Rico baseball leagues.
The fredericksburg Chamber of
Commerce feels justly proud that it
has secured this prominent speaker
for this occasion, and are inviting
past and present ofi9ials of the Del
Mar-Va association as well as the
officials and friends of local cham
bers in the neighboring towns on
the Peninsula, who will be present.
He'll hath no fury like a senator
whose secret vote is reported.
The Pathfinder.
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21
SSR85R88S87f ls5Isl :1S85aS14eaS'
4 PERSONAL MENTION

Mrs. H. L. Hill is spending the
,week in Philadelphia.
Miss Lillian Hauser visited rela-
.tives in Philadelphia this week.
. Mrs. Davis Grier spent several
days the past week in Philadelphia.
b Mrs. John Jacobs has been spend
ing the past month with relatives II
Philadelphia.
Mrs. James Deakyne, of Whining
a ton, visited several friends IN MIL
ford last Sunday.
, Miss Lillian Akey, of TaylorIs
, Bridge. was the guest of DR.. Anna K.
Gregorius during the past week.
VIM. Smith, Jr., will go to Chicago
next week where he will attend the
convention of the Theta Delta Chi
FRATERNITY.
William C. Smith is attending the
annual convention of the American
Dental Trade at White Sulphur
Springs, Va.
Miss Lila Hudson, Miss Virginia
Mason and Miss Hazel Kitchens are
attending summer school at the
University of Delaware.
Mr.. and Mrs. Burton Walls of Mil
ford are being congratulated by their
Wriends on the birth of boy IN the
Marshall Hospital on June 8.
= Mr.. and Mrs. Harry J. PettyJohn
and daughter Frances are on mo-
tor trip to Ohio, where they Will Vls-
it relatives of Mrs. Pettyjohn.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Morrow Of
Jamaica, N. Y, are the proud par
ents of a boy, born in the Milford
Emergency Hospital on June IL.
Mr. and Mrs. David E. Greedy, of
Milford, are being congratulated on
the birth of a baby girl in the Mil
ford Emergency Hospital on June To-
Miss Roslee Truitt will arrive
home Saturday for her vacation
Miss Truitt is in training at the
vPresbyterian Hospital in Philadel-
phia.
:. Miss Nellie Hill, of Salisbury, Nd,
a teacher in the Milford Public
schools. will attend the summer
school at the University of Mime
sofa.
: Miss Genevie O'Brien, who has
been attending Mt. st. Joseph's Col
.ege. Chestnut Hill, Pa, is visiting
her grandparents, Captain and Mrs.
William Murphy.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Wallace OF
Rosemont, Pa, spent the past week
end with Mrs. William R. Aldred.
Mrs. Aldred returned with them TO
Rosemont on Sunday.
Harry Pierce entertained the
Mems Monday Night Bridge CLUB
this week. James P. Pierce substl-
tuted for c. D. Abbott, who goes 10
Rehoboth each evening. y
Herbert S. Murphy, representative
of General Motors Acceptance Cor
noration, left here Saturday eve
ming for the Chamberlain and van |
derbilt Hotel in Old Point Comfort
va. where he will attend the Vlr-
ginia Bankers Convention. From
there Mr.. Murphy will go to the
Grove Park Inn in Asheville, N. T.,
to attend the North Carolina Bank
ers Convention. On his return trip
he will stop at Charlotte, N. c., ana
Richmond, Va, to give G. M. A. CT
men talks relative to business
and prospects in the
Middle Atlantic States through
which he travels.
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21

Mrs. Sarah E. Wright, widow Of
the late VIM. c. Wright, died at the
home of her daughter, Mrs. Belle.
Reese, at Chadds Ford, Pa, on Fri
dhy, June 14th, aged II years. Flu
neral services were held from her
1ate home in Harrington on Monday,
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21
HAPPENINGS IN
II AND ABOUT TOWN

The w. C. T. U. will meet with
Mrs. Harry Darby, Tuesday evening"
June oath. Text word Trust"
John w. Burris this week sold his
home on Washington street to Hen
nv T, Barnard of Philadelphia. Mr..
Barnard is brick mason.
Don't forget the festival at the
Milford Neck M. E. Church on
Thursday night, June 27. All good
things to eat. If stormy will be held
next clear night.
Speed boat racing is becoming a
fevorite pastime at Slaughter Beach
on Sunday. Several residents have
boats and they vie with each other
for the fastest time. Harry JESTER
of Ellendale, was accorded the hon
or this past Sunday.
Dorothy Swain, daughter of George
Swain. while in swimming at
Slaughter Beach on Sunday gave the
bathers and onlookers a scare. In
attempting to swim too far she De-
came fatigued and called to someone
for help. She was able, however, 10
rAach shore with some aid.
Fred Mulholland must have had a
rabbits foot in his pocket lately.
During a carnival at Greenwood MI
Mulholland sent dollar over Dy an
employee of the Mulholland plant
for the purchase of a chance on an
automobile that would be given 10
the holder of the lucky number. IL
proved to be Mr.. Mulholland and ne
was given a Chevrolet as reward
]. Willis Hall, a local builder ana
contractor, will this week hnlsn d
cottage at Slaughter Beach for Har-
ry Mulholland. This is the fourth
cottage that Mr.. Hall has built at
this resort this season. There are
two of bungalow type and two nav
ing a second story. The cottases
were built for a Mr.. Taylor OF Will
mington, Roy Wroten, G. Marshall
Townsend and the above named one'
A happening of unusual interest
was the arrival of carload OF wa
termelons at Milford on Tuesoay'
The shipment was consigned to Jonn
Burris for the Atlantic and Paclnc,
Stores. Another carload arrived on
wednesday and within the next two
weeks four more cars full of luscl-
Gus fruit are expected. They come
from Leesburg, Florida, and each car
contains nine hundred and fifty mel
ons They will be distributed to al
the Atlantic and Pacific Stores south
of Middletown. 1t is the first time IN
the history of Milford that a snip
ment of this kind was ever made IN
Milford or any other peninsular
town.
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21
Chaplair's Chapel

Mr.. and Mrs. Wloyd Macklin en-
tertained Sunday Mr.. and Mrs. Mil
lard Macklin and daughter Jean, O.
Bridgeville, and Mr.. and Mrs. Webb
of Glendale.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. B. Conaway en-
tertained Sunday evening Mr.. ant
Mrs. Brack, of Bridgeville.
Mr.. and Mrs. Francis Morgan
spent Sunday at Rehoboth.
Miss Frances Dickerson has re-
turned from Philadelphia, where
she was the guest of her aunt.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. N. Russell spent
Sunday at Rehoboth.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. M. Dickerson en-
tertained Sunday Mr.. and Mrs. Ow-
ems, of Wilmington, and son, Law
renee, of Trenton, N. j.
Mr.. and Mrs. N. S. O'Day enter
tanned friends Sunday.
The Ladies' Aid will meet at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Joshua Pretty
man Thursday evening, June 20. Ev-
eryone is welcome.
The children of Chaplain's are
giving a very interesting program
June 2S. They wish for your at
tendance at Chaplain's M. E. Church
at P. M.
Keep on smiling!"
What this country needs is more
absent-minded installment collect
ors. The Pathfinder.
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21
LITERARY SUCCOTASH

1 feel so melon cauli, dear,
Since you have bean away,
The thyme has seemed so very
long
1 pine for you each day.
No sugar beets your sweetness,
Don't turnip your nose at me,
But take this eighteen carrot ring
And lettuce married be.
The Pathfinder.
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21
BALANCE MATCH ON THUMB

Can you stand match upright on
the back of your left thumb and pal
ance it there? You can if you know
the secret of this clever trick. ben9
the thumb and set the bottom emu ol
fhe match in the crease across the
knuckle of the thumb. Tnen
straighten the thumb out and tne
match will stand upright on it. The
enectators will think you are d
clever juggler, especially after they
'iS ~ The Pathfinder.
Milford chronicle., 1929-06-21

June 18th, at p. m. Rev. E. H.
Collins officiated at the funeral, and
interment was made in Hollywood
Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-22
CITY CLUB ARRANGES
ACTIVE WINTER SLATE
Extensive Series of Entertainments
Will Include Sunday Eve
ming Motion Pictures.

The most extensive and varied series
of entertainments in the history of the
City Club has been planned for this
Winter, according to H. j. Odenthal,
executive secretary.
A feature this year will be Sunday
night motion pictures, with feature
films being shown under direction of
Robert Shelter, vice chairman of the
entertainment committee, who will Sc
lect the films with the cooperation of
the Film Board of Trade.
The City Club Saturday Nighters
will begin their weekly dances October
IL, with Mr.. and Mrs. Everett Lancas-
ter as host and hostess.
The clubs athletic season opens Oc-
tober II, when the City Club team will
meet the Y. M. G. A. team from Balti-
more.
Two other major activities are on the
october schedule, the first a minstrel
show, staged under direction of Jack
Mullane, and the second the annual
Halloween party. The City Club Syn
cepators will be a feature of this event.
The clubs new stage has been COM
pleted and an electrical system in
stalled.
The entertainment committee. headed
by Edward Muth, has plans under way
for the clubs annual beefsteak dinner,
November Z.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-09-22
CATHOLIC WOMEN
CONVENE SUNDAY
National Council Convention
VIII Be Attended by Dele
n cgates From Mexico.

Two women prominent in religious
and social work in Mexico will be among
the delegates and speakers at the con-
vsfition of the National Council of
Catholic Women, which opens at the
Mayf1ower Hotel Sunday.
They are Dona JuaEa Pitman de La
berthe and Miss Maria Luisa Herman
der. The former, president of the Mex
leo City branch of the Central Union
of Catholic Women, will speak at
banquet october 3. on the recent ad-
iustment of the differences between the
Mexican Government and the Catholic
Church.
M-s. J. C. Keenan, of Toronto, vice
president of the Catholic Women's
League of Canada, will represent that
organization and constituent groups.
Rico. the Panama Canal Zone, Hawaii
and the Philippines also will have rep
resentatives In the convention.
Hoover to Receive Delegates.
President Hoover will receive the on
gates at the White House the afternoon
Of october 2.
The convention will give part of one
session on october 8 to the problem Of
immigration, especially that from Mex
leo. w. w. Husband Assistant Secre-
tary of Labor in charge of immigration.
will be the principal speaker. The
women's council is cooperating with
the National Catholic Welfare Confer
ence in an effort to provide for the re-
ligious, civic and cultural education of
the thousands of MexicanS who have
become residents of the United States.
Miss Martina A. Pleace, who has been
representing the N. G. c. w. in the
southwest. will report on the work
accomplished.
Discuss Women in Industry.
A feature of the convention pro-
gram will be session devoted to the
problem of women in industry on Oc-
tober 2. There will be three set speeches
on the program, after which discussion
from the floor will follow. Miss Eliza
beth Morrissy, professor of economics
at the College of Notre Dame of Mary
land. Baltimore. will speak on Women
Workers-Why They Work" Miss Ger
trude Mentally, secretary OF the
National Federation of Federal En-
ployes, will speak on Women Workers
and Trade Unions" DR.. John A. Ryan,
director Of the social action department
of the National Catholic Welfare Con-
ference, will give the closing address OF
the session on Women Workers and
Protective Legislation VS.. the Equal
Rights Amendment" Miss Lima E.
Bresette, field secretary of the social
action department of the National
Catholic Welfare Conference, will pre-
side.