davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09

Ordered, this 18th day Of July. A. d.
1929. by the Circuit Court for MONTGOMERY
county. as a Court Of Equity. that the sale
made by Thomas l.. Dawson and F. Barn
ard Welsh. Assienees. to Henry A. Dawson
and reported in the above entitled cause.
be ratified and confirmed. unless cause to
the contrary thereof be shown on or before
the 10Th day Of August next: Provided a
COPY OF this order be inserted in some news
paper published in said Montgomery coun-
ty, once in each OF three successive weeks
before the said 18th day OF August. 1929.
The Report states the amount of the sale
TO be $4,000.
PRESTON b. RAY, Clerk
Circuit Court for Montgomery county.
True copy-Test:
PRESTON B. RAY
july 26-td Clerk.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09

IN the circuit Court for Montgomery county,
as Court of Equity. No. $3.50 Equity.
Ordered this 10Th day of July, A. d.
1929, by the Circuit Court for Montgomery
county. as Court of Equity. that the sale
made by Albert NJ Bouic, Assignee, to John
II. Nichols. and reported in the above
entitled cause, be ratified and confirmed.
unless cause to the contrary thereof be
shown on or before the 10th day of August
next Provided copy of this order be
inserted in some newspaper published in
said Montgomery county. once in each of
three successive weeks before the said 10th
day Of August, 1929.
The Report states the amount of the sale
to be $5.50O.OO.
PRESTON B. RAY, Clerk
Circuit Court for Montgomery county.
True cOpy-Test:
PRESTON B. RAY
july l9-td Clerk.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
Trustees SOLe
OF
VALUABLE UNIMPROVED REAL
ESTATE

Under and by virtue Of the power and
authority conferred upon them by certain
deed of trust from Agnes Browne CrOxall.
widow. TO Leonard L. Nicholson, Jr.. and
Alfred B. Baker. Trustees. dated June "a.
1925. and recorded among the Land Rec
Ords for Montgomery county. Maryland. in
Liber No. 4O7. at folio 68. default having
occurred in the indebtedness secured there
by, the undersigned trustees will offer for
sale. at public auction, in front of the
premises at the corner of Wisconsin Ave
nue. and SOnOma Road, on
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
Order Nisi.

In the matter Of the mortgage from The
Washington Grove Manufacturing Com
pany ct al. to Henry A. Dawson. as
signed to Thomas l.. Dawson and r.
Barnard Welsh for the purpose Of fore
closure.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
Order Nisi.

In the matter of the mortgage from Hamil-
ton b. Cantey and Rose M. Cantey. his
wife. to Herbert d. Waters. Waters. as
signed, etc. to Albert M. Bouic for the
purpose of foreclosure.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
Notice creditors

NOTICE is hereby given that the sub.
scriber of District of Columbia has oh.
tanned from the Orphans Court of Mont.
gomery county. Nd, letters Of admnistra.
ton on the personal estate of
EMANUEL H. MEASER.
late of Montgomery county, deceased.
All persons. resident and non-re sident,
having claims against the said deceased
are hereby warned to exhibit and file the
same in said court, with vouchers thereof,
to the subscriber on or before the 18th day
of January, 1880; otherwise they may, by
law, be excluded from Of all benefit of said
estate. All persons indebted 10 said es-
tate are requested to make immediate pay
ment. Given under my hand this 18th day
Of July. 1929.
ANNIE T. LEWIS,
Administrators,
Georgetown. Station A,
july 1867 Conduit Road. d. c.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
In the Circuit Court for Montgomery county,
as IA Court of Equity. No. 5452 Equity.

In the Circuit Court for Montgomery county
as Court of Equity No. 5452 Equity
Ordered this 22nd day of July, A. D..
1923. by the Circuit Court for Montgomery
county, as Court Of Equity, that the Special
Auditors Report filed in the above entitled
cause, be ratified and confirmed, unless
cause to the contrary thereof be shown on
or before the 18th day of August next
Provided copy of this order be inserted
in some newspaper published in said Mont
eomery county, once in each of three sue
cessive weeks before the said l7lh day of
August. 1929.
PRESTON B. RAY, Clerk
Circuit Court for Montgomery county.
True cOpy-Test:
PRESTON b. RAY.
july 26-td Clerk.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
ordoI. NJ Isl.

In the matter of the deed of trust from
Thomas X. Field and Anna E. Field, his
wife, to Bernard A. Duke and Clifford II.
Robertson. Trustees.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
Order Nisi.

In the matter Of the mortgage from Eugene
g. Beane and Gertrude j. Beane to F.
Carroll Walker and Marjorie p. Walker.
assigned TO William II. Talbot for the
purpose of foreclosure
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
The Authority On which All Bond
Brokers Rely. Why Speculate

In thirty-two years of Wall Street expe-
rience have never personally known an,
man who attained wealth through pure
speculation. sooner or later some colossal
loss occurs TO wipe out all previous gains.
JOHN MOODY.
Many people who sincerely believe that
they are investing their money in safe
securities are actually throwing il way
in the worst type of speculation. The
officers of this bank will be glad to discuss
your investment problems with you. and
have further provided for your use
Moody's Rating Book Service.
which will furnish you with full infOrma-
tion about every bond you now have or
are about to buy. and reliable investment
ratings on all classes of bonds and stocks
You are invited to take advantage Of
this service.
THE MONTGOMERY COUNTY NATIONAL BANK.
ROCKVILLE. Mp.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
NOiico To The rreditors
OF ALICE C. STOTTLEMEYER.

Germant .wn Bank VS.. Martin l.. Stottle
meyer ct al, and in the matter of the
deed Of trust from Martin l.. Stottle
meyer ct al, to Henry Maurice Talbot
and William II. Talbot, Trustees.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
Notice 10 Creditors.

NOTICE is hereby given that the sub
scriber OF Montgomery county has obtained
from the Orphans Court Of Montgomery
county. Md, letters of administration on
the personal estate OF
CAROLINE NJ. DOMAIN,
late of Montgomery county, deceased.
All persons having claims against the said
deceased are hereby warned to exhibit the
same, with the vouchers thereof, to the
subscriber. on or before the 30th day Of
January. 1880; otherwise they may, by law.
be excluded from all benefit Of said estate.
All persons indebted to said estate are
requested to make immer'1te payment
Given under my hand this 30th day OF
July. 1929.
GRANVILLE l.. BERRY.
Administrator.
aug Pot Garrett Park, Md.
EARM FOR LEASE OR RENT
II IL acres
three miles from Rockville. Possession
January l. 1930-concessio prior to this
date. Apply to
VIM. II. TALBOT,
july Slim Rockville, Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09

In the Circuit Court for Montgomery County
as a Court Of Equity. No. AIT Equity
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09

A ENCOURAGEMENT.
"A We beg 70 announce
that we have in stock full line of New
Perfection cook s'oves and parts.
" HICKS 4 SON,
may 27-tf Rockville, Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
BERRY f. CLARK. Clerk.

In the matter OF the mortgage from Marvin
W. Simmons and Virginia II. Simmons.
his wife. to Robert L. Myers. assigned TO
Clifford II. Robertson. Attorney for the
purpose of foreclosure.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09

In the Circuit Court for Montgomery county.
No. 5372 Equity, consolidated with No.
1892 Equity.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09

| In the matter OF the mortgage from Marvin
W. Simmons and Virginia II. Simmons.
his wife. to Robert L. Myers. assigned to
Clifford II. Robertson, Attorney for the
purpose Of foreclosure.
IN the Circuit Court for Montgomery county,
as Court Of Equity. No. 5499 Equity.
Ordered this 22nd day OF July, A.
1929. by the Circuit Court for Montgomery
county. as Court Of Equity, that the sale
made by Clifford II. Robertson, Attorney,
Assignee ior the purpose Of foreclosure, 10
Robert L. Myers. and reported in the above
entitled cause. he ratified and confirmed,
unless cause 10 the contrary thereof be
shown on or before the 18th day Of August
next: Provided a copy OF this order be
inserted In some newspaper published in
said Montgomery county. once In each Of
three successive weeks before the said 18th
day Of August. 1929.
The Report states the amount Of the sale
! 20 be 100000
PRESTON b. RAY. Clerk
Circuit Court for Montgomery county
True cOpy-Test
PRESTON d. RAY.
july 26.td Clerk.
Tor RENT.
Il l9O-acre farm In good state
OF cultivation, well watered. situated one
mile south Of Travilah. Montgomery coun.
", Md Call on me az once for particu-
lars. ..
THOMAS II. OFFUTT,
June |0-3t Travilah. Md.
M N-BOYS-NOTICEl ..
Il Learn barber
trade quick. Big. steady demand. Write
Tri-City Barber School, 8l7 T.. Baltimore
St.. Baltimore. Md.
may 3l-2t
F0T SALE Two hundred lard. ,o...,
posts. Apply 10
..a. CHAS. W. FIELDS,
apr i2-u Rockville, Nd.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
A HUMDINGER
CIGAR FOR &c
Greatest Five-cent Cigar That
Ever Came Your Way!

Have fve-cent cigars been leav-
ing a bad taste in your mouth and
poor impression on your mind?
Are you willing to start all over
again-just once? Shove a nickel
across the nearest cigar counter
with this password: Havana Rib
bon. Back will come the proof that
five cents does buy not only a good
cigar, but the finest cigar that small
sum ever bought. And why not?
In our determination to put "a good
fve-cent cigar" back on the map,
we use nothing but long-filler, fully
ripe tobacco. No short ends TO come
out in your mouth. No bitter, under
ripe nor flat-tasting over-ripe
leaves. But the true-tasting, mel
low-mild, fiavorful middle leaves OF
choice tobacco plants. How do we
do IL? Volume production. Try one
Havana Ribbon and you'll tie to II
regularly. Also Practical Pocket
Packages Of five cigars.
DOR SALE,
258 Hereford and Angus steers,
II. 400 TO 300 pounds. Sorted in even
ICES In carload lots. Two loads Of finr +.
!. tested springer beifers. Two loads OF
ows. calves by side. viii sell
HARRY |. BALL,
july l2-3t Fairfield, Iowa.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09
Trustees Sale

VALUABLE IMPROVED REAL ESTATE
In Takoma Park, Montgomery County,
Maryland, consisting of Frame Dwell
ing House having six rooms and bath
and all modern Improvements. together
with one-car frame garage, located on
Erie Avenue.
Under and by virtue of the power and
authority conferred upon them by certain
deed Of trust of Harold j. Killen and Nobia
M. killen. his wife. to Harry L. Rust and
George Calvert Bowie, Trustees. dated Sep
tember 3, 1925, and recorded among the
Land Records for Montgomery County.
Maryland. in Liber P. B. R., No. AIS. at folio
SO. default having occurred in the indebt-
edness secured thereby. the undersigned
trustees will offer for sale at public auction,
in front of the premises. on
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09

Pursuant to the Order of Court passed
herein on July 9th. 1929, notice is hereby
given to all persons having claims against
the said Alice G. StOttlemeyer to file their
claims. properly authenticated. with the
Clerk OF this Court before the nth day of
September. 1929.
CLIFFORD II. ROBERTSON,
july l2-5t Auditor.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09

Send me copy of your illustrated booklet
describing:
Pyrofax Gas Service n
Tell me how may possess a real gas
range - n
This. Of course will in no way obligate me.
Naile' ''''.''''..''...... .........,......
Address ....................
''..'...... OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09

In the Circuit Court for Montg omery county,
as Court of Equity. No $3.50 Equity.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09

Il Two hundred large locust
posts. Apply TO
.H CHAS. W. FIELDS,
apr i2-u Rockville, Nd.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1929-08-09

Georgetown. Station A,
july 1861 Conduit Road, D. C.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15
BABY FOUND DEAD
 BESIDE SICK MOTHER

Last month, the Nome Nugget reported, that the infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George M. Coll Her was found dead at the Coll Her home, and the mother i'd a state of serious mental disorder
 The husband. returning from a creek where he had been em- ployed, inquired of his two daughters how everything was going was told that that they had not heard the new baby cry for a couple of days
 Going into the bedroom he found the mother in bed and the dead child beside her The mother was in a terrible state of men tality The coroner's verdict was that the child had died of star vation and neglect on account ot the condition of the mother.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15
DISASTROUS FIRE
 GREENWICH VILLAGE
 TAKES TWO LIVES
TWO MEN TRAPPED IN FLAMES BODIES BADLY CRARRED;
 S1O,0OO DAMAGE

NE WORK, Oct., l4, P)-Two men were burned to death and three injured in a fire sweeping a six-story loft building in Green Iwich Village
 The fire drove 150 persons in the street; many by fire escapes and roofs of adjoining buildings. The fire started on the fifth floor in the plant of the Aerograph Textile Col, and spread rapidly on chemicals used for dyeing.
 Axel Jameson, 65, painter, and a man named Lang, were trapped in the flames. The bodies were charred almost to unrecognition. The damage is estimated at $10,OOO
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15
DUNDEE BEATS COLIMA

MEXICO CITY, Oct, 14, (P)- Joe Dundee, former worlds well terWeight champion, defeated Bert Colima, Mexican title-holder, in a 1O-round bout.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15
ACCLDENTAL2

NEW YORK, Oct., IA, (Pl-Mrs. Helen Watson Post, reader in First Church of Christ Scientist and re- puted to be wealthy, fell from a window of her apartment, i'd the East 80's. Hhe death was described .as accidental alhto she left a note for her niece.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15

Hear the kew Brunswick records, Carolina Moon and Wear a Hat with a Silver Linnaig, at SCHAL- LERER'S ALASKA SHOP.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15

Stanley Horton, Slate Creek miner, was in the Mount Bende- ladin region last month, pros pecting. He is said to have some likely looking quartz prospects.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15
JUSTICE IS SCARCE

LONDON, Oct-, l4, (F0At one of his rare public appearances, at the dedication of a new school" Rud- yard Kipling, noted British author told school boys that justice was scarce in this world
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15

Hear the record Utah Trail. Play ed on the New Brunswick Porta ble; price S35. Also the record Barnacle Bill is good and some more about Bill will be on the next boat. SCHALLERER'S ALASKA SHOP.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15

Jud Chidester, sourdough pros pector and miner, arrived in Nome last month from the Kougarok, planning to remain there for the winter.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15

Al meat and nothing else in the Frye Bruhn Meat Market.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15

IF YOU HAVEN'T TRIED FRYE BRUHN'S BABY BEEF, you are certainly missing something.
Seward daily gateway., 1929-10-15

Have you hearo the new "Okeh" records at Sylvja's? :? They are wonderful.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-14
BIG START PULSATES
AT FLAMING SPEED
Studies Of Beta Cephei Show Fire
Is Thrown 100000
& Miles.

ITHACA, N. Y. CP.-Flames that
surge for a distance of 1000, 900 miles
at a speed of more than 1000 miles a
minute have been found in the bright
star Beta Cephei, which shines nightly
near the North Pole star.
New studies of this star, which is one
of the famed giants among suns" are
made public at the FuerteS Observatory
of Cornell University.
They deal with the mysterious phe-
nomenon of "pu'sation," by which some
stars swell rapidly and then contract
as quickly. repeating with clocklike reg
ularity. The cause is not fully under
stood.
Beta Cephei, from a size Of about
10000 900 miles in diameter, swellS in a
fraction more than four hours to body
of fire estimated at IL 100000 to H.
900 900 miles in diameter.
What started the pulsations is not
even guessed, but the principle that
keeps the flaming gas in motion Is that
Of pendulum. Somewhere between its
smallest and its greatest diameterS is
the limit where the surging fire some
day may come to comparative rest.
S. L. Boothroyd, professor in charge
of the Fuertes Observatory, says new
test of the nature of pulsations now is
possible by use Of the radiometer. which
measures the heat of stars. and he adds
that heat experiments probably will be
undertaken.
This great star in less than 4,00(
wears is due to become the North PolC
star. because of slow movement OF thu
eartf's axis, which causes the phenom'
ena known as procession of the equi'
noXeS,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-14
MATHEWS IGNORED
IN FORMAL CHARGES
U. S. immigration Officer Had
Been Arrested With Rebel
Paymaster.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated PRESS.
Russell B. Mathews. assistant
United States director of immigra-
ton at Ell PaSo, Tex, was exoner-
ated today by the Labor Department
of any completely in an alleged plot
to aid Salvador Ateca, former Mexi-
can rebel paymaster, to escape to
Spain.
NEW YORK, May 14.-Russell B.
Mathews, assistant director of immi-
grafton at FL Paso, Tex, who was
arrested here, with three other men, on
q charge of conspiracy to aid one to
escape the country, was not named in
the formal complaint filed against the
three other defendants, it was revealed
today. He had been named in the
oral complaint at the time of the
arrest.
Those listed in the formal complaint
are Salvador Ateca. former Mexican
rebel paymaSter; Antonio Maquero. his
secretary, and w. H. Fryer, former as
sistant United States attorney at e.
Paso. Tteca and Maquero are charged
with being fugitiyes from justice in
Kansas City, where they were arraigned
shortly before their arrest here on a
charge of attempting to smuggle air
planes into Mexico and released on
SIS, 900 bond. Fryer Is charged with
conspiring to aid Ateca to escape to
Spain.
Ateca and Maquero still are held
without bail while Fryer and Mathews
are at liberty under $4,000 bail
The $750.000 which the men had
with them and which the Mexican gov
eminent charges is loot from banks in
Mexico, taken during the revolution, is
In the custody Of United States Attor-
ney Charles H. Tuttle. The Mexican
government has started action In the
state Supreme Court to have receiver
appointed for it.
David p. Seigel. defense counsel, an
nounced today that he was preparing
an appeal to the United States Circuit
Court of Appeals from the recent ruling
Of Federal Judge Francis G. Caffey de-
nying bail to Ateca and Maquero.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-14
ARLINGTON HALL FETE
PLANNED BY CHAMBER
Business Men to Witness Students
Pageant on First Outing
of Season.

BY a STAFF Correspondent of The Star.
CLARENDON, Va, May 14.-PlanS
were being completed today for a May
day pageant and luncheon picnic, to be
held by the Arlington County Chamber
of Commerce on the campus Of Airing
ton Hall, the county's largest private
girls school, The affair will be held at
o'clock on Saturday afternoon Of
May IS.
DR.. william E. Martin, president Of
the school, is sponsor of the pageant
and picnic and will act as host. In
conjunction with p. P. Woodbridge,
secretary of the trade body. DR.. Martin
is mailing invitations to all OF the of1l-
GERS and directors Of the Chamber Of
Commerce, civic leaders and others
prominent in the affairs Of the county.
This will be the first outing of the
season for the board of directors and
will also be the first of a series Of meet
ings that are to be held in the various
sections of the county.
The students of the school will pre-
sent the pageant The invitations in
clude the wives of the men invited, but
are issued to adults only.
The bulk of the diamond industry Is
carried on in Antwerp and Amsterdam,
&c, 900 being employed in the two cities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-14
WORKER ENDS 5O-YEAR
PERIOD IN u. S. SERVICE
J. C. Champion, on Public Build
ings and Parks Roll, Today Be-
gins Second Half Century.

When J. c. Champion laid aside his
paint brushes and pots Of paint yes
terday afternoon at the close of the
days work, he had completed so years
of service with the organization that
is now known as the Office Of Public
Buildings and Public Parks. Today he
started on his fifty-firSt year.
The ONCE of Public Buildings and
Public Parks has number of other
veteran employees attached to 1t. These
include E. F. Concklin, treasurer of the
Welfare and Recreational Association
of Public Buildings and Public Grounds,
Inc, and special assistant to Lieut..
Col. U. S. Grant. Sd, director of the
Office, with some 81 years to his credit:
John Brown, foreman plumber; John
Barry head gardener. and Charles
Henlock, chief of the horticultural d.
vision. All have service records run
ming into 40 wears each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-14
PRESIDENT OF GREECE
DECLINES REELECTION
ny the Associated Press.

by the Associated Press.
ATHENS, Greece. May 14.-Admiral
Kondouriotis, President of Greece, has
written Premier Eleutherios Venlzelos'
in view OF the approaching preSiden-
tiaI elections intimating that he is
DESTROYS of retiring for reasons OF his
health and if reelected will immedi-
ately resign.
The premier has asked Admiral Kon-
douriotis, who is "a, to reconsider, but
it was considered doubtful today il ne
would do SO, having for a long time
expressed a desire to leave public LIE.
Probable candidates for the presi-
dency are Alexander ZaimiS, six times
premier, and AthoSromanos, former
minister to Paris and London and Tor
mer minister of foreign affairs.
Candidacy of the premier is con-
sidered out Of the question as the
constitution gives the President only
limited .poweIE. - - -. r -. r.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1929-05-14
MRS. morrow GOES
NORTH TO PREPARE
Will Make Summer Home
Ready for Honeymoon
of Daughter.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, May 1.-THE New York
American said today that Mrs, Dwight
w Morrow left Englewood, N. j.. yes
terday for North Haven. Me. to prepare
the Morrow Summer home there for the
honeymoon CT her daughter Anne and
Col. Charles A. Lindbergh.
Reports were that the wedding will
take place at the Morrows' Englewoco
home on June II.
Anne. accompanied by her older sis
ter, Elizabeth, also left the Englewood
home yesterday. but it was reported
Anne would visit a girl friend near
Boston. The American said Col. Lind
bergh will commute by airplane between
New York and Boston to visit his fiancee
between now and the wedding day.
Dispatches to the Boston Daily Globe
said sheep pasture on the Morrow es-
tate at North Haven was being smooth
ed out to make an airplane landing
field for the colonel. The field runs
down from higher grazing ground to the
shore of Penobscot Bay, long mar
row aisle of an opening in the dark
spruce woods that border the estate.