davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
BALLET HEAD DISMISSED

Moscow. Sept. 2e (UP)-A ter mined attempt to turn the old i'm perial tradition" of the famous Mos COW ballet into new "proletarian tradition" has cost another of the men long associated with the ballet here his job.
 NJ. Gavrilov, head of the Grand Theater Technikum, the school which for generations has trained ballet dancers. has just been dis missed by the commissariat of edu- cation. It was charged that he and certain of the teachers under his in- f,uence systematically favored the children of former bourgeois and aristocratic families as against the workers and peasants children who are now in the ballet school.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
uALx AUps sa,o9r

; Hssns. Sept e3 tuF)-Ansthsr important step towards raising nsv gsneratiea se Italians traiptd from thsis earliest days te physical exercise has just been taken hy the goyernsnent. All new oeAoeas must Do provided with . gymnaaauan. sAd whsys pesdble . sports orssAe.
 The miaisesy of education has ts- sued decree to the psdesta e the iafornins thsm tsst when purchasing or leasang land for . new elementary seheel. ;:c- count mus bs taken fer acoutrtng suleicient land te provide fer the possibility of the scholars enjoying the benefits of phyaeal exercise.
 oymnastics and courses Of Dhy. sical drill are to be included in the regular curriculum ee the elstnsn- tary scheei. aud one CT moro phy. sical culture experts will be attach. cd to the regular sta6s of the schools.
 Already in the centsrs of higher education, the sports and physical culture aides ef collegiate life have for some time been given increas- ingiy greater importance.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22

o'clock. Rev. c. E. Pill for 3S ysass pastse e the church will ee- cupy the pulpit at beth the u>era- ing and evening services. Rev. Nr. Pihl has just returned to this coun- ry aftsf completing . trip around he world which has taken him into every mission held. At the evening service his subject will bs: "A Trip Around tho World in the Interest of Misions."
 The services will he in swsdish.
 P6npls's
 Sunday. 1o:11 .. m.. prayer in pastors study: 1o:4s .. m.. sermon: Christ in the Brasen Altar: IA p. m.. Bible scheol: [ ?. m.. Young Peoples service: p. m.. sermon "Will There Bs selective Rapture:"
 Tuesday. ! ?. m.. Women's Mis- sionary prayer band: : p. m.. mems Bible class.
 Wednesday. 2:4S p. m.. childreu's classes: 2 p. m.. women's Bible clasa
 Thursday. ! p. m.. childrens classes; 7:4S p. m. regular weekly praise and prayer service.
 Friday 7:so P. m.. choir re- hersal.
 International Bthle StudoatS' AASu.
 Sunday, 10 .. m.. to p. m.. vol unteer service; [ p. m.. Bible study at the homo of Charles Henry. 13 Dwight street.
 Wednesday. [ p. m., praise, prayer and testimony service.
 Friday. . p. n.. Bible study. sub. ject: Gods tightening" September 1st Watch Tower. READ HERALD CLASSIFIED ADS
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
WIVES PROCURED
 ON CREDIT PLAN
Easy Payment System Available
 in Macedonia

Uskub. Serbian Macedonia. Sept. c2 R--Wives are now bought on the installment plan, or hire-pur- chase system in Macedonia.
 The preponderance of males has attached q high value to the girls of this former Turkish province.
 Payment is made on the basis of 25 per cent on the day Of the en- gagement. 25 per cent on the day Of the wedding. and the remainder in equal annual installments, spread over a number of years.
 Cases are reported where poor laborers have become bandits in order to get the cash necessary to buy a bride. Once successful. they would throw away their shooting outfit and resume their peaceful life. Many peasants have in this way lost their lives. the police records show. The gendarmerie has made a task of cleaning the whole country of bandits and the number of these killed during en- counters with the gendarmerie runs into several hundreds.
 The peasant of Macedonia tolls all his life in order to buy a wife To be single in Macedonia is con. fession of ones inability to win woman's heart. and the peasan' here makes it a question of pride te court a girl and make her his wife The bridegroom pays the family o the girl a certain sum in gold. Th' amount varies between 10 to 16f Turkish pounds according to tho physical attractions and the weigh of the would be bride.
 In the time of the sultans. mar | riage was concluded in cash. Time' arc now hard for Macedonia whcr' the drought of recent years ha blighted the crops and added to thu general impoverishment of the coun try. The depreciation of the dina | and other adverse economic factor have resulted in a gut in the mar kct for brides. Easy payments ar therefore accepted. instead of stric cash. which was formerly the time | honored practice.
 These marriages are now alway legal. and although monogamy i | the law of yugoslavia an exception is made in favor of the Moslen | subjects of the triune kingdom 1 These. however. must go through form of marriage in order that tn tn tt, hn 1 government, legally consummated.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
BOOK CLUB IN MOSCOW

Moscow. Sept. P (uP)-A Beck of-the- Mouth Club" modelled en the American organization of the sarne name. soon will be launched for soviet readers.
 The Stats Publishing Trust, '-Gosisdat." is taking the lead in tts organization. seresi Dtnamev. the editor of . magazine lsvotea to the study Of foreign lttsratuss and eul. ture. is one of the prime movers h the enterprise.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
SCIENTISTS TEST
 SKIES OVER CITIES
Solar Radiation Differs With
 Localities

Upper saFanae Lake. ". F. Sept. .s. N-The heavens which Omar Khayyam dsscdbed as that invert- ed bowl We cal the sky have been made . bowl indeed over cities by mixtures of smoke and dust.
 How scientists are taking this sky bowl apart figuratively for anal ysis in laboratories to determine some of the effects on daylight Is described for the International Illu- imitation Congress in session here.
 Herbert H. Kimball. meteorolo- gist of the United States weather bureau. in q paper prepared for the congress on ''The Distribution of Energy in the Visible Spectrum of Sunlight. skylisht and the Total Daylight" tells of tests on penetra- ton of the atmosphere by the vari- ous lengths of light rays. Ultra violet rays are tho shortest of the spectrum and lnvisible to the eye. but are possessed of known thera- peutic value. Concerning these short rays. MT. Kimball gives graphs which indicate that at Washington. with average atmos- pheric transnlissibility. but little radiation of wave lengths less than $50 penetrate to the earth's sur face.
 Tt appears that ultraviolet radi- ant energy in sunlight" he says further. increase rapidly with al- t!tude above sea level and is di- unfinished markedly by water vapor in the lower atmospheric layers. The distribution Of the water-vapor content of the atmosphere is such that. in general. at sea level 1t tends to equalize the intensity of ultraviolet at different attitudes and at different seasons of the year.
 Tt remains to determine the .ef- feet upon energy distribution in the solar spectrum of smoke. dust, haze and liquid particles in the atmos- phere. For the sake of hrevity this will bo referred to as the dust ef- feet"
 After citing some tables Mir. Kim ball continues: ,'.
 ''The pyrheliometric measure ments from which are derived l.e dust effect at Washington have been made on the campus of the American University in a suburb about 5h miles northwest of the U. S. Capitol. From the results here given it can only be inferred what must be the effect of smoke anad dust in q city like Chicago where 1t the campus of the Chi caeo University during the months December to. February. inclusive pyrheliometric records of the total solar and sky radiation received on q horizontal surface average only s per cent of the amount received at Madison, Wis, which is 1s degrees fahrenheit farther north It is clear, however, that deple. ton of daylight of this magnitud, assumes economic importance, and the practically total elimination ol ultraviolet from the suns rays ma. have its effect upon the health ot the community and especially of the 1 children. During the three months June. July and August the total radiation recorded at Chicago is S4 per cent of that recorded at Madi- , son."
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
FOREST FIRES UP

Washington. Sept. % fUP)-A vast increase in the number of for est fires has been announced by the year there were 15s,hoO fires. The annual number for 10 years has avera ged around 51, ,ooa
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
BUT THEY CAN BREATHE

Norman. Okla, Sept. c2 fCPD- Local school teachers are chaflng under the 'onc- -date-a-week' rule handed them from the superintend- ents office.
 Furthermore, they cant dance. Wcek-ends out of town are discour- ased. Card playing is frowned upon. Car riding is discouraged.
 With only 35 engagements all lowed for the entire school year. many are reported dated up'' until June.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
Emmanuel Gospel

Sunday. 1o:15 .. m., prayer meet ing in the vestry: l0:l6 .. m.. preaching, "The Cause and Cure of Poverty" At 1915 p. m.. Bible classes: p. m. senior and junior |. r. societies. Miss Annie Francen, Berlin, will be the leader for the seniors. Mrs. H. M. Barr will be in charge of the juniors. At p. m.. preaching. ''The Ageless Christ"
 Monday. p. m.. board of trus- tees meeting; s p. m.. official board meeting.
 Tuesday. 7:l5 p. m.. Sunday school board meeting
 Thursday. 1880 p. m., observed es Church Night with fellowship hour, musical program and refreshments.
 Friday. 7:45 p. m., choir rehearsal.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
st. Nstthew's (Geemaa)
METHODIST CHURCHES
 Trinity

Trinity
 Sunday. s:30 .. m.. Woman's Bt- ble class, church school: l0:ts .. m.. sermon. "Co-Werkers."
 Monday. 3 p. m.. Ladies' Aid se- ciety.
 Tuesday. : to 5 p. m.. Methodist group at the hospital; 6:so ?. m.. Philathea class; 7:lb ?. m.. Boy Scouts; 7:45 p. m.. class meeting. Wednesday, .:30 p. m., week day religious school. third. fourth. hfth and sixth grades.
 Thursday. ?. m.. week day rs- ligious school. seventh and eighth grades: 7:t6 p. m.. midweek service. Saturday, p. m.. intermediate and senior departments outing.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
NONDENOMINATIONAL
 Second Advent

Sunday school at 10 a. m. The Sunday morning service at II .. m., and the evening service at 7:lb p. m. are in charge of Rev. and Mrs. z. Charles Deals, returned missionaries from China.
 Wednesday. 1880 p. m.. Bible study.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
Christian Science

Sunday service It II .. m, sub ject: Reality" Sunday school st 9:45 a. m.
 Wednesday evening meeting at ! o'clock.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
Union A. M. F.. Zi0a

Sunday school 9:3O .. m. Morn ing worship with sermon by tho pss- tor, lo:%6 |. m. Varick Christian Endeavor society: S:3o ?. m. Eve ming service with sermon 7:tS.
 Monday. ! p. m.. annual election of trustees.
 Tuesday evening. meeting with the Redeemer's church at Platnville.
 Wednesday. e:45 p. rn.. week day school of religious instruction. grades three, four and hve.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
LUTHERAN CHURCHES
st, Johns (Gernlan)

st. Johns (GerMan) Sunday. S:45 a. m., English serv- ice; o:45 a. m.. Sunday school; ii g.. m.. German service.
 Tuesday. s p. m, the Friendship
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22

4. It may be spelled in either way but taller" is the more com mon.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
,,]ll10 &l11lb&,
BAPTIST CHURCHES
 First

BAPTIST CHURCHES
 Nrst
 Sunday. 1o:45 a. m.. morning seFv- ice, sermon by Rev. William Ross. subject: ''The Secret of Confidence" Monday. 1880 p. m.. Boy Scouts.
 Wednesday. 2:30 p. m. religious day school.
 Thursday. 7:45 ?. m. midweek church services.
 Friday. 4:ls p. m.. Girl Scouts.
 First German
 Sunday. s:30 .. m.. Bible school. English worship at 20:30 a- m.. spe- cial music. topic: Judas of the o. T. and Judas of Today" the pastor. German service at 11:45 a- m.
 Tuesday, 2:30 p. m., meeting of the Ladies' Aid at the church.
 Thursday, [ ?. m.. midweek serv- ice in English.
 Friday, 8 p. m.. cantata rehearsal.
 Film (swcdish)
 Sunday. 9:45 a. m.. Bible school: II a. m. and 1880 p. m.. sermons by the pastor. Rev. Axel !. Peterson; 5:30 p. m.. Young Peoples service. Tuesday. g p. m.. Kings Daush- ters" meeting at the home of Mrs. William Wicaader> 566 Arch street. Thursday. s p. m.. prayer service.  CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES
 First
 Sunday, 10 a. m., Sunday school. rally day service: II q. ni.. church kindergarten; morning worship, ser mon, Rev. Theodore A. Green: chil- dren's story, Rev. Alfred D. Heih- finger; lc:l5 p. m.. mems Bible class, leader, Rev. MT. Greene; , p. m., Armenian service. preacher. pr. Hadidian; 3 p. m.. Bible class for Aremenian women: 6 ?. rn.. P'eng- Yu club and Young Peoples society. joint meeting. Conference delegates -"conference echo meeting: leader, Willard Clary.
 Wednesday, c:so 2. m. sixth grade week day church school.
 Thursday. p. m.. eighth grade week day church school; 4:lb p. m., Girl Scout meeting.
 Friday, 7:3O p. m.. Boy Scout meeting.
 The mems Bible class will hold a fall outing at Laurel on the Con- necticut. below Middletown. Satur- day afternoon. September 29. Autos leave the chapel at p. m.
 Sunday, 9:30 q. m., senior depart- ment: Italian American department of the church school: 10:30 a. m.. worship at the Hunter road branch of the Italian mission. Rev. Pasquale A. Alterio will preach; 10:S0 a. m.. morning worship; IF p. m., primary. junior and intermediate depart ments; 1 p. m., Assyrian worship. Rev. E. E. Adams will speak on "soldiers' Memorials" At 5>p. m.. Italian worship at the South church.
 Monday, 1880 p. m.. Y. P. 8. c. E.. meeting.
 Wednesday e:30 p. m., united week day church school, grades four and five
 Thursday, 3 p. m., united week day church school. grade seven.
 Friday 4 D. m., Girl Scouts, Troop 1; z p. m.. Boy Scouts. Troop Il. Stanley Memorial
 Sunday. 9:45 a. m.. morning wor- ship and church school. an informal service lasting an hour.
 Monday. 7:30 p. m.. Boy Scouts, Troop II.
 Tuesday. p. m.. Girl Scouts 1 Troop 16.
 Wednesday 2:30 p. m., united week day church school, grades three and four.
 Thursday. 7:3o p. m., Young Peo- ple's meeting; election and installa- tion of new officers. I Sunday, Sept. 3oth. services on standard time: 9:30 a. m.. junior in termediate and senior departments, church school: 10:45 a. m.. morning worship. Address by stephen A. Haboush; nation Galilean, subject: My Shepherd life in Galilee"; IF | .,r;,,,or,, or1 hoO1unArNs da-
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
league will meet.

league Wll meet.
 Hefoeaa0tt0n (EnGe1hl
 Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity. Services, 10 !. n. Sunday scheol. ll:lS a- n.
 The religious school will meet Wednesday and Thursday after noonA
 e. NetthoW's (GeeAaa)
 Service in Easitsh at . a- m- tn German at lo:tS c. n. German Sunday school at 10 s- m. EnsiisA at lo:So |. n. After the second service there will b. special vetsrs meeting.
 On Tuesday and Wednesday. tho pastor will bo in New Yerk an6 st Bronxville. N. r.. on synodicat bua- ness.
 On Thursday, from to : p. m.. he will meet hts parishioners at tho church.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
Swedish DetlSany

Sunday school at 9:30 a. m. Morning worship at 1o:45 o'clock Young Peoples meeting at 4:s0 ?. m.. and evening service at 7:30
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22

READ HERALD CLASSIFIED ADS
 FOR BEST RESULTS
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
Eun, (Swcdish)

Sunday, 9:45 a. m.. Bible school: II a. m. and 7:30 p. m.. sermons by the pastor. Rev. Axel !. Peterson: $50 p. m.. Young Peoples service.
 Tuesday. 2 p. m.. Kings Daugh- ters" meeting at the home of Mrs. William Wicaader,> 56e Arch street.
 Thursday. s p. m., prayer service.
New Britain herald., 1928-09-22
First German

Sunday. s:30 .. m.. Bible school. English worship at 20:30 a- m.. spe- cial music. topic: Judas of tho o. T. and Judas of Today" the pastor. German service at 1l:l5 .. m.
 Tuesday, 23O ?. m., meeting or the Ladies' Aid at the church.
 Thursday, [ p. m.. midweek serv- ice in English.
 Friday, 8 p. m.. cantata rehearsal.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-10
Plea is CHANGED
BY CLOAK WORKER
Assault" Case Again
in Rosalsky's Court

The plea of guilty made last Sep
tember by Benjamin Goldstein, mem4
ber of the Joint Board Cloak and
Dressmakers' Union, when he ap-
peared before Judge Rosalsky in the
Court of General Sessions, was
changed yesterday to "not guilty. in
the same court, and before the same
Judge. Frank P Walsh, union attor-
ney represented the defendant at the
hearing.
Goldstein was charged with having
assaulted right wing spy in the pay
of the employers association during
the 1926 cloakmakers' general strike,
who charged not only Goldstein with
the assault but also two cloak strike
leaders, E. Marks, and j. Goretsky.
The case against the latter two was
revealed as a clumsy frame-up when
the case was dismissed before it went
to the jury by Judge Mulqueen in
General Sessions several days ago.
The reason for Goldstein's plea of
guilty, when arraigned last year was,
according to his testimony yesterday,
that at the time of his arrest 1t was
generally known that Judge Rosalsky
was imposing very severe sentences
on workers arrested for strike activ-
tiles, and plea of guilty would per-
nit Goldstein to be sentenced under
a charge of assault in the third de-
gree, which is a misdemeanor. If,
however, he pleaded not guilty he
would be tried on charge of felon-
ious assault.
Any trumped-up evidence, no mat
ter how flimsy, was sufficient at the
time to earn long prison sentence
for workers if they appeared before
Judge Rosalsky.
With the complete breakdown Of
the recently attempted frame-up, it
was decided to fight the case thru.
The date of trial has not yet been an
nounced.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-10
David SAPOSS AT
FORUM TOMORROW

David ]. Saposs, who recently re-
turned from France, where he spent
year in studying recent develop
ments in the French labor movement,
will be the speaker at the Sunday
forum of the Workers School tomor-
row at s p. M, 10S E. 14th st. His
subject will be "The French Labor
Movement" Saposs is the author of
left Wing Unionism" and is an in
structor at the school.
The relation of forces between the
Communists, socialists and syndical-
lists in the French trade union move
ment; the system Of two national
trade union federations; recent cleo
tions in some of the unions, such as
the Railway Workers; the coming ma
tional parliamentary elections in
France; the problem of trade union
unity--these are some of the sub
jccts that will be treated in Saposs'
talk.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-10
ORGAN OF LABOR
OFFICIALS FAILS
Seattle Record" Once
Fighter, Weakened

SEATTLE, Wash, March 9.-The
Seattle Union Record, which was once
the only militant labor daily in this
country, has discontinued publication.
The Union Record became the daily
organ of the trade unions in April
1918, following the forcible suppress
sion of the Seattle Call, a socialist
paper, by the lumber barons and other
industrial interests.
Seattle was then called the "Bol-
shevik center" of America. Under the
influence of the Russian revt luton, a
council of workers, soldiers and
sailors had been formed, and the long
shoremen refused to load war muni-
tions. At that time, as the official
voice of the Central Labor Council,
the Union Record expressed this re-
volutionary sentiment of the masses.
Led In General Strike.
The Record was launched as bust
ness venture dependent for it's sup
port on advertisements of the employ
ers. 1t was organized on stock own
ership basis, the Central Labor Coun-
Gil controlling 81 i5er cent of the stock
while the remainder was owned by
the boilermakers, painters and other
unions Reflecting the militant policy
and program of the trade unions, the
paper circulated among 10000 work
ers daily and was a tremendous force
in molding the opinions of the masses.
During the famous Seattle general
strike, when the tie-up was complete,
when an unarmed labor guard pa
trolled the streets of the city, when
the workers stood solid, the Union
Record spoke for the workers against
the offensive Of the capitalist class.
The general strike collapsed after five
days having been betrayed by the re-
dictionary and corrupt elements among
Continued on Page Two)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-10
WORKERS OF ALL
TRADES WILL join
IN GIANT PROTEST
Work or Wages" To
Be Slogan Raised

Unemployed workers from all sec
tions and all trades in the New York
district will hear Ben Gold, manager
of the Furriers Union, Joint Board;
Robert Minor, editor of The DAILY
WORKER; John Di SaEto, secretary
of the New York Council of Unem-
ployed and other speak on the pres
ent industrial crisis and present the
workers demands for immediate re-
lief at a mass meeting in Union
Square at p. m. today.
Among the slogans to be raised at
the meeting will be "Work or
Wages"
Other speakers will be Bert Mil
Ter, organizational secretary Of the
New York district Of the Workers
(Communist) Party; Fred Bieden-
kapp, secretary, Workers Internation-
al Relief; D. Benjamin, district agit-
prop director; Phil Frankfeld of the
Young Workers League; Louis A,
Baum, Photographic Workers Union;
P. Cosgrove of the restaurant and
hotel workers; Sylvan A. Pollack, G.
E. Powers and Harry Blake.
Conference Called.
The council is also calling con-
ference to consider the unemploy-
nent problem. It will be held Satur-
day, March II, at Webster Hall, lis
E. 18th St., and will be attended by
delegates Of trade unions, labor and
fraternal organizations and commit
tees Of unemployed
Feed 1000 Workers.
More than 1000 unemployed work
ers were fed yesterday at the kitchen
which the Workers International Re
lief has established at 60 st. Marks
Place.
A meeting of jobless ironworkers
was held yesterday morning at Z E
18th ST., under the auspices of the
Unemployed Council.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-10
20 NATIONALITIES
TO ATTEND BALL
Labor Defense Bazaar
to Close Tomorrow

Workers of more than 20 nationali-
ties will mingle tonight in the Inter
national costume ball which will be
the chief feature Of the fourth day
of the annual bazaar of the Interna-
tional Labor Defense at New Star
Casino, 107th St and Park Ave. Ma
tional costumes, peasant and worker
costumes, costumes of every kind and
color, are expected to make tonight's
ball truly international event. Prizes
win be awarded for the most original
costumes.
This afternoon a special program
for children has been arranged, start
ing at one o'clock. 1t win consist of
a number of musical selections and
a program by the Young Pioneers.
Hungarian and German Night.
& Last night proved to be one of the
most successful evenings of the ba-
zaar. The program was in charge of
Hungarian and German workers
The Introductory speech of the eve
ming was made by Robert w. Dunn,
of the national committee of the In
ternational Labor Defense.
Ends Tomorrow.
Tomorrow will be the last day of
the bazaar. At s o'clock concert
will be given by the Brooklyn Art
Trio and an address made by Martin
Abern, assistant national secretary of
the |. l.. D.