davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02
THWARTING DE VALERA
New York Times)


They order these things NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. better
or not-in the Irish Free State. When they wish to
amend or repeal part Of their constitution they do
It by vote in the Irish parliament. Recently two
grave and the nappeasable De Valera The latter had
appealed in connection with government measure for
popular referendum as he entitled to do under an
article in the constitution Thereupon Pres Cosgrave
articles Of the constitution which provide Tor the ref
erendum and the initiative In spite Of the very narrow
majority which the government can command in the
DALI the bill was passed The alert De Valera demand
ed referendum on this bill itself, but President Cos
grave countered BY getting the Dali vote that the
measure was one involving the public safety which dec
aratlon under the constitution shut out the right to
insist upon popular referendum. Thus Mr.. De Valera
was completely boxed up.
Encouraged by this victory Mr. Cossrave proceeded
TO strengthen further the position Of the government
He had bill passed which took away the right Of the
irish senate to claim referendum 90 against any
decision OF TIE Dali However. the senate was left with
the right to suspend legislation for long a. twenty
months, i it fit But President Cosgrave is also
moving thoroughly to recast the senate He would have
the term Of office Of reduced from twelve
years to nine, and would alter entirely the system by
which they elected At present they are Chosen by
the Free State voting whole under the method Of
proportional representation. Hereafter they are to be
elected by joint session Of the Dali and senate but
me names Of candidates to be presented by associa
tons representing industry, commerce, education and
the professions. II is believed in this way, that the
Irish senate will b held to what Was undoubtedly the
original design, which TO create body made up Of
dlstngnshed men who would lean to conservatism in
III this incidentally enables President Coseravs 70
tnwsrt the trouble making Do Valera, The majority
the Irish people do not sesm FOR that 10 approve e
the less. The Newspaper which D. vGlcra was to
h collected Il tie Ud sss Sas no "
Apparently TIE Irish In Ireland less ncn@d to help
him than are some Of the Irish in the United States
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02
IN NEW YORK

New York. Oct. 2.-H the signs in
Fifth avenue shop windows carry
any sartorial significance, then the
well dressed man Of America will
be CARRIED this winter in shades of
autumn brown, shot now and then
with autumn reds. Not, perhaps,
that this will make great deal of
difference to the world. But they
tell me there are men who nay at
tention to such things, though I
never have met them myself.
And, again if the signs Of Fifth
avenue mean anything, two doors
down from the point where men are
told what to wear, q woman's hosiery
emporium Of considerable class re-
veals that sunburn has been 50 prev
alent this past summer, and tan will
be SO common this coming winter.
that new shade Of stocking is being
created.
And, turning to ones left and
steering due west. it is possible to
encounter also q new style of cock
tail. It's product Of the 19,991st
speakeasy and is known as "the
whoopee." Its base, ] am told, is
applejack-a vintage native to New
Jersey and Normandy.
=
So much for the new styles!
New Workers would doubtless be
surprised to learn that one Of their
largest stores had its start, not in
the turgid metropolis but in a neat
little Indiana city. It is alread.. well
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02
PREPARING FOOD Ape
TZINGLY

A good cook, having nothing on
hand but few cold boiled potatoes,
scraps Of meat, some stalks Of Gel
cry, and perhaps one or TIVE vege-
tables, can make . very appetising
meal. Some of the most delightful
dishes are prepared from the sim
plest ingredients.
There is certainly an art to cook
cry. One person can cook string
beans and make them taste like this
green slime that grows around
swimming pools; another can pre-
pare them so lastly that one dish
calls for another. The reason that
vegetables are often unpopular is
that they are usually prepared in a
tasteless, flavorless, sloppy form.
Vegetables that have been properly
prepared are most delicious and will
often be preferred to desserts.
A good cook must be ingenious.
There is an old saying that invention
is the mother of necessity, but that
invention is the necessity Of the
mother. A pleasant appearance and
q delightful odor should accompany
every food. These are the best di-
gestives. If we see or smell food
that we like, our digestive secretions
begin to flow.
In preparing food one shout avoid
n,onotony, as with life, variety is
the spice. Almost any food may be
prepared in many ways, such as
salad, roast. stew, hash, or soup, or
by plain boiling. To lend variety
the foods may be chopped with
knife, grated. passed through .
meat chopper, mashed, or left whole.
A salad should not be mere dab
on dish for the purpose of making
other foods attractive by contrast;
it should be the principal part Of q
meal. Properly prepared salads are
most delightful and refreshing.
Baking is a wholesome method Of
preparing any food, even those which
you might not ordinarily think of as
being baked, such as carrots, beets,
cauliflower, string beans, peaches
and celery. The larger and more
solid foods may be simply placed in
the oven with pan underneath to
catch the drippings, but the smaller
leaf vegetables should be placed in
baking pan with a cover of some
kind to maintain their moisture. In
this way one can combine a num-
Der of different vegetables.
Some Of the most appetizing
dishes may be prepared in the form
of stews, hashes, and soups. No
wholesome food should ever be
thrown away. It is always possible
to use left-overs in some Of these
dishes. A dish Of this type is not
only an economy; it often is the
most delicious part Of meal.
l will be pleased to receive recipes
from my readers Of wholesome
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02
BY RODNEY BUTCHER
NEA Service Writer

Washington, Oct. 2.-The import
ance Of the vaguely bounded indie
pendent vote has been receiving
more and more attention with the
approach of the presidential elec-
ton.
If the Republicans get the bulk
of it Democratic victory will be-
come an impossibility. If the Demo-
Gratis get it they will have an ex-
tremely valuable nest egg, to say
the least. The fact has led to con-
siderable discussion of the present
sentiment of those of the 100000
La Toilette voters of 1924 who won't
vote this year for Norman Thomas.
That means some 100000 votes,
more or less.
AS q matter Of fact there prob
ably is a much larger normal indie
pendent vote than the La Toilette
total indicated. There must have
been many of progressive tendencies
who refused to jump to third party
four years ago and yet found no
reason for boiling from one major
party to the other. The progress
sive vote, considered in broad
sense, might be placed at a pro-
portional mean between the La Fol-
lette total and the combined Wilson
and Roosevelt vote Of 1912.
There is sound reason for belief
that progressive or Independent vote,
because Of its fluidity, is generally
moderated.
One commonly hears that the
United States is normally Repub-
lican and the fact that Republican
presidents have served So Of the GO
years since the Civil War is used to
prove it. On the other hand. it is
easily demonstrable that the country
is not normally conservative and that
conservative Republicanism of the
standpat type has had a surprising
number Of ups and downs.
In figuring what the nation is
normally it is hardly fair to 70 be-
vond 1880. Before Lincoln's cleo
ton we were normally Democratic;
or the next "a years we were con-
sistently Republican. The Demo
Gratis were hopelessly divided in 1860
and had not even recovered in 1876,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02

emotions Had the resorted to the second
instead Of the first plan Of attack there might be more
tree planting than tree cutting today.
Precious trees have been saved and planted by pub
licity. propaganda, legislation governmental appro-
priaticns and education, but vastly successful
conservation tools have been that poetical title wood
man, Spare That Tree" and that classic couplet
Poems are made by fools like me,
But only God make tree"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02

sugsested campaign song for
1928: whisper and ] Shall Hear. I"
One Of the big college football
teams is to travel 10000 miles this
year. A football player has to get
an education some way.
Roger Babson lists 70 ways to
make q million dollars. And doesn't
even mention the invention Of dis
appearing receptacle for used racer
blades.
President Coolidge has received q
great deal Of favorable criticism Tor
his speech 1t Bennington, Vermont,
the other day. Well, he's John Cool
idse's father. yen know.
A mechanical man q Z street car
motorman il bang experimented
with in Cleveland. e looks feasible.
Many street car riders for. years
have been the most mechanical Of
people.
An organization for the improve
ment Of divorce laws suggests that
lonesomeness be made sufficient
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02
65811sa &a5x 4
Aa/HlS DRY

October :
1774-Henry Middleton Of South
Carolina elected president Of
the continental congress.
1760-Major Andre hanged a a
spy after being convicted by
= military board for treason.
1SSS-Anti-Slavery Society formed
in New York.
1871-Arrest Of Brigham Young 1t
Salt Lake City, Utah. for
polygamy.
INSTRUMENTATION Congress, or
CANNED ct Washington, D. C.
A fishing vessel using travis
anchored lines, often 8 mile in
length, from which shorter lines are
pended lis called ! trawler.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Question: s. j. asks: "What is
the proper way to ventilate q room?
1t seems to me that without fresh
air all the time 4 special diet would
be of no use to the body"
Answer: The special ventilation
Of every room in the house is of the
utmost Importance, and to get the
best results this problem must be
carefully studied. As rule, . good
plan is to provide for openings near
the ceiling where the warm, devital-
lied air can pass out. Low openings
should also be provided for the in
take Of fresh air. All gas stoves
should be provided with the proper
vents and where fire is burning in
the room, more outside air must be
admitted to keep up the supply of
oxygen.
Question: Mrs. J. S. writes: 81
am greatly interested in your
articles, and am following your
menus exactly as printed. would
like to ask why you never mention
WIG VAhOIs 0S WOO OuUCI HIuC ILL.,
preston that it was q healthful
vegetable"
Answer: The only practical use
to the human that I have been able
to find for the onion is to dry it in
grease and apply it as poultice
over irritated lungs. The irritation
produced by the onion on the skin is
sufficient to act as counter-irritant
in much the same way as q mustard
plaster acts, but this irritating effect
is not desirable inside of the stor,-
ach or intestines.
Question: A. L. asks: "What
causes the gums to recede, and how
may help them?"
Answer: Receding gums are
caused by the effects Of hyper
acidity Of the stomach, and are ALSO
due to decomposition Of food between
the teeth, bacterial growth, and al
lowing the teeth to become coated
with tartar. Go to q dentist and
have your teeth scaled and the gums
treated. At the same time, make
the proper dietetic changes SO as to
overcome the over-acidity Of the
gastric juice.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02

grounds. As an added starter we
recommend the quotation, "My
mother said that father never con-
tradicted her."
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02
Dr.. Mccoy will gladly answer
personal questions on health
and diet, sddresssd to him,
care Of the Tribune.
Enclose Z stamped addressed
envelope for reply.

recipes along to the other readers
either in my weekly menus or in
special articles devoted to different
food subjects.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02

dishes that have been prepared ac-
cording to the food eombinatir-
rules outlined in these Newspaper
columns. can then pass these
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02
Our Yesterdays
Ten Years Aro

Ten Years Ago
L. c. Andrus of Chicago arrived
here to be advertising manager and
window dresser for the A. w. Lucas
company.
Bismarck shock troops established
q record when they shocked $50
acres on the Thomas Ashbridge farm
in one hour and fifteen minutes. The
troops were made up of men, women
and children from Bismarck.
Walter Thomas Mills, socialist.
who spoke in Bismarck, for the Nom
partisan league, was indicted BY the
Federal grand jury in Fargo for
violation Of the espionage act.
Gov. Lynn ]. Frazier proclaimed
October II as Liberty Day.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02

Twenty-Five Years Ago :.
Miss Hilda Satterlund. Mrs.
Florence Baldwin, Mrs. F. r. Smyth
and Mrs. J. r. Gage left for Grand
Forks to attend the meeting Of the
state Federation Of Women's clubs.
Miss Satterlund represented the
Fortnightly club, Mrs. Gage the
Monday club, and Mrs. Smyth as
vice president Of this judicial dis
trict.
Andrew Byrne returned to New
York City after visiting here as
guest OF his brother, P. E. Byrne.
The old Chimney Butte" ranch,
made famous as established by
President Roosevelt, was sold to the
Ferris brothers of Medora. The
ranch is situated on the Little Mis-
souri, river.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02
Forty Years Arn

Forty Years Ago
p. A. Williams shot the first
white spoonful duck found in this
section Of the country. Williams
and Henry Suttle were on 4 hunt
ing trip in the northern part Of the
county.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02

The Women's Synodical Mission
society Of North Dakota held q con-
vention here. Mrs. C. B. Austin of
Bismarck presided.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02

Gov. Lynn ]. Frazier proclaimed
October II as Liberty Day.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02

Prohibitionists claimed that their
vote in New York would 30 $4,000
In the fall election.
DR.. Hendrick ratified of his horse
IN front Of Hollenbaek's drug store.
Tho horsA w,>. ...~ o. 49, ~.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-02

when Tilden, their candidate, won q
popular majority of 100000 votes.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1928-01-27

points seems to be out of proportion to
It's value.
The next legislature Is asked to regu-
late the use Of sheep brands and to pro-
vide for the sale Of unidentified sheep.
Resolution Discussed
The only resolution which caused dis
cussion was one urging an appropriation
OF $4,000 to augment the work for the
determination Of predatory animals being
done by the state livestock commission
and the state fish and game commission
The resolution was amended 80 as to be
imperative until the game commission
reports to the association as to its ex-
penditure in this work and the results
accomplished.
Greater consumption Of lamb meat was
the subject of a resolution in which 1t Is
pointed out that the surplus of lambs has
become a serious problem for sheepmen,
and that a better understanding on the
part of the public OF the various lamb
cuts would result in an increase in the
consumption Of this meat. resolu-
ton was the outgrowth Of a demonstra-
ton given the convention by D. w. Hart
zell of Chicago, representing the national
livestock and meat board and sent by the
National Wool Growers association. Mr..
Hartzell cut the lamb forequarter into
many cuts and showed how through pub
lie education the meat retailer car sell
cuts now seldom sold In most cities but
which are desirable.
Sanction OF measures pending In con-
gress relative to the extensive service was
voted, the measures being specified as the
Capper-Ketcham bill. n house bill 6074.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1928-01-27
Still In the Harness

Mrs. George Ward. 30, pioneer Of CEN
trail Bitter Roo valley. still leads an &C
tive life and assists with the daily chores
on the old farm near Charles. They came
to the valley In 1882.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1928-01-27

Why do 80 many. many babies Of today
escape all the little fretful spells and
infantile ailments that used to worry
mothers through the day. and keep them
up half the night?
II you don't know the answer, you
haven't discovered pure. harmless Cas-
toria. 1t Is sweet to the taste, and sweet
In the little stomach. And It's gentle In.
fuence seems felt all through the tiny
system. Not even a distasteful dose Of
castor oil does so much good.
Fetcher's Castoria is purely vegetable
30 you may give 1t freely, at first sign
OF collie; or constipation; or diarrhea. On
those many times when you Just don't
know what is the matter. For Zeal sick.
ness, call the doctor. always. AT othea
times, q few drops OF Fletcher's Castoria
The doctor often tells you 70 do Just
that; and always says Fletcher's. Other
preparations may be Just as pure. Just -
free from dangerous drugs. but why ex-
perimsnt7 Besides. the book on care and
feeding Of babies that comes with Fetch
er's Castoria Is worth its weight in gold
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1928-01-27
TREASURE STATE FARM AND LIVESTOCK
Experiments Show Large
Ewes Are Best Producers

pairs of twins raised as we'll as the aver
age weight OF the pairs were higher also
for the heavier ewes Selection on the
basis of weight of ewes also results In
heavier average fieeces. The average
fleece of the heaviest group OF ewes was
is pounds heavier than that OF the
lightest group. The tendency in this
case also was uniform.
To be sure that the differences were
not due to variations in ages OF lambs
or to increased numbers OF W lambs
raised by the heavier ewes, the weights
OF all lambs were calculated TO uniform
age and on the basis OF single lambs. On
this basis the differences were almos as
clean cut as those shown in the preced-
ing table. 1t seems %justiiable to con-
clude thai the larger ewes tend to raise
heavier lambs.
Every lamb was scored for condition
when weighed. The lambs from the
heavy ewes have a tendency to show
higher condition at approximately nve
months of age. This tendency was at
least sufficient to Justify the statement
that size was not obtained at the sacri-
flee of finish.
Size or weight of ewes should not be
used as the only basis for culling ewes
for lamb production. Nor should ex-
IRENE size be sought for. Type should
always be one Of the prime considerations
in the selection of breeding stock. II
desirable type can be combined with size
ranging from average upward. not neces-
sarily including extreme size, increased
weight of lambs should result.
The cleanest cut division In our studies
was that of the smallest class of ewes.
Only three ewes of this group showed
lamb production above the average and
these were but slightly above. In other
words, culling out this group would re-
move very few good and no outstanding
lambs.
1t has not been determined that the
foregoing results apply to ewes grazed on
sparse pastures which are dry n hard
most of the year. For three years the
bands In which these eve wee run
grazed on foothills or low mountain
ranges on which the feed was at least
average in amount, but limited in va
riety, while the rest Of the time there
was a variety Of fresh feed available.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1928-01-27

There is a striking uniform tendency
for the heavier ewes to produce more
lamb. Those weighing less than 100
pounds produced an average Of 81 pounds
less lamb per year than those weighing
$50 pounds or over. The percentage OF
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1928-01-27
INTEREST IN
PURE SEED SHOW
From Montana State College,

NNONTANA'S Utility Pure Seed show.
the annual exhibit which marks the
A'A progress of crop improvement work
in the state, will be held at Lewistown.
February 1913. according to an an
nouncement by D. B.. Noble, county agent
Of Fergus county, general manager Of
this years show. With more than 1000
pure seed growers in the state and a
greater pure seed supply than ever be-
fore the 1923 exhibit promises to set a
new record in interest. attendance and
number of entries.
The seed show will lie judged by Clyde
Mckee, head of the agronomy depart
ment at Montana State college and l. j.
Jensen, superintendent Of the central
Montana experiment station at Moccasin.
A.. j. Ogaard. extension agronomist and
secretary of the Montana Seed Growers
association. is superintendent. The show
is under the general direction of the
seed growers association, and is a part
Of the organizations work in cooperation
with Montana State college in furthering
crop Standardization in Montana.
All seed displayed at the show is rep
resentative Of seed supplies grown by
pure seed growers during the past season.
Before seed is entered in the show 1t is
examined and tested by the state seed
and grain laboratory at Bozeman and
such entry Is accompanied by a labora-
tory certificate showing its purity and
other essential characteristics.
In addition to the display Of seeds
there will be a strong program dealing
with the various problems in the produc-
ton and marketing of seeds. Crops spe-
cialists, producers, dealers and others will
have a part in this program. Represen-
tatives of the various agencies and insti-
buttons of the state interested in the
production n marketing Of pure seed
also will meet at the time Of the seed
show to consider the organization Of O
state seed council to affiliate with the
National Seed ouncil recently organized
under the direction of the International
Crop Improvement association to bring
about greater uniformity in the various
phases of the seed industry in the coun-
try.
At the time Of the seed show represen-
tatives Of the various farming conmuni-
ties Of Fergus county also will meet in
the second annual Fergus county agri-
cultural economic conference. The re-
suits of the last seasons tests and ex-
periences will be considered by commcd-
ity committees and the important new
developments will be incorporated into
the basic agricultural program drawn up
last year.