davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1928-10-14
Shifting of Immigration
May Change Argentine

Since the World War there has been
2 decided shifting in the currents Of
European emigration to Argentina
which, If continued at the present rate,
must produce radical changes In the
ethnic composition of Argentina's Pop
ulation. Before the war the iminigra-
ton from non-Latin states was only l3
per cent of the total. Today, one-third
of the immigrants entering Argentina
come from non-Latin countries and are
principally of the Slav and Saxon
races.
During the last 10 years s,74o. 900 I'm
migrants have gone to Argentina. the
large majority of them being Latins-
inhabitants of the countries Of South
ern Europe. The Italians and Spaniards
alone constitute 1912 per cent of the
total. and the late national census, that
ri 1914. shows that these two nation
al1tles at that time formed 23ia per
cent of the total population.
RUSSIAN ana TuIE1sh immigrAs:on
was developing lii Argentina long before
the World War and the wandering Turk
pSddler Is familiar sight in all thc
farthermost corners Of the republic
Syrian immigration has decreased in re-
CSnt wears ana the RUSSIAN mas almoSt
entirely disappeared. but has heen re-
placed by Polish immigration, which
now occupies third place after tina o.
Italy and Spain. From 1921 to the enC
of 1927, more than $1,000 Poles entered
the country. German immigration has
been very important and 81 900 Ger
mans have entered Argentina during tn
last eight years. NJ
These increases In the non-Lati1 i'm
migratiea (Polish. Russian, German
Jugoslav Czechoslav and Lithuanian
IN recent years have occasioned an i'm
portant change in the nature Of the i'm
migration into the country which Is be-
ing watched with keen interest becaus.
of the radical racial effects which It
must have on the future Of Argentine
popula ton.
Evening star., 1928-10-14
BY HENRY w. BUM.

The following is brief summary of
the most important news OF the world
for the seven days ended october ls:
Great Britain.-The annual confer
ence of the Liberal party took place at
Great Yarmouth in the course Of the
past week. The first days proceedings,
Lloyd George being absent. were sufi-
cicntlv dismal-lacked positive quality.
AS In the week previous the Labor
oarty conference had, with fanfaron End
oifthe scorn. repudfated the idea OF an
alliance of Labor with the Liberals, it
was up to the Liberal conference to
repudiate the idea Of an alliance of the
Liberals with Labor Twas done. but
lamely 1t should have been brought
off in the grand style or with wit. and
neither was forthcoming. Indeed, all
hands seemed IN the doleful dumps
The predictions of such success sounded
perfunctory and hollow, the assaults on
the conservative record lacked pep, and
| the paeans to free trade even were
dirgeful and dolorous. Oh. shades of
Golden and Gladstone!
Matters brisked up, of course. with
Lloyd Georges arrival. His main speech
consisted chiefly of a fierce attack on
the new. Franco British UNDERSTANDINGS
a speech which some will characterize
as a noble. disinterested and wise ut
! terance, others rs vicious politics
The Kingdom Of the Serbs. Greats
and SlOvenes.-The population of the
, Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and
| Slovenes is in the neighborhood Of
| IA 100000, made UP OF Jugoslavs
Greats. SloveneS. Rumanians, Albanians
! Magyars and Germans, with few
Italians.
The mineral resources of the kingdom
are deemed very considerable. but save
for copper mines worked by French
capital they are little developed. There
| is great forest wealth
The Serbs are OF the Orthodox per-
suasion, magnificent soldiers and SUP
of organization Of the country. They
use the Cyrillic alphabet. their language
| is pre-RuSs. SlaVonic.
The Croats inhabit Gro tia -Slavonia.
| Dalmstia. Herzegovina aud Bosnia
| They are about one-fourth Orthodox
| and three-fourths Roman Catholic.
They use the Latin alphabet: their
language is more recent Slavonic than
| that Of the SHrbs. Under Austrian rule
| they developed much higher culture
than that of Serbia They furnished the
oest troops IN the armies of the Habs-
burg Empire. They are fanatically for
a feGerative system. with almost COM
plete autonomy to the component states.
! The habitat of the Slovenes Is some-
what indetern1inate. In general way
we may say that thev inhabit Carniols
and spread over indefinitely into Austria
and I5tria. Their languas. Is closely
| allied tn the Croatian. but has been
much more modified by German infiu-
ences: their alphabet is tho Latin. their
| religion for the most part Roman Cath
olic. Their chief city is Laibsch Hi,lbl-
iana). AS between the unitary and fed
! erative principles opinion. once strongly
| for federation. seems now to b. about
equally divided among the Slovenes. The
present premier of the kingdom is the
Evening star., 1928-10-14

A modest old white Colonial
house. with q brook running be-
hind IL and fruit trees all
around---a place had wanted
for years. but could not have
because it was two miles from
the railroad.
But two miles is nothing. even
to an automobile like mine.
Il has done some other good
things for me. II has improved
the country roads between my
little white house and town.
Before the automobiles began to
90 by, the roads were very
rough. But now all across the
country side mud puddles and
deep ruts have vanished as IL
by magic. The automobile has
made the town dress up" And
it has made me dress up" my
place. also.
1t used to make me mad be.
cause people who whirled by my
place IN linousines never stopped
to look around. "ili make them
turn their proud heads" said.
SO ! planted flowers and painted
my house.
Now, or Sunday afternoons, I
lie IN the hammock or my porch
and listen to people in the cars
saying 70 each other: what a
pretty little place this is!
wonder who lives thera?"
Wit, tin pail full Of coffee
and basket of sandwiches, I
have had more fun exploring tn.
wocd roads around my place
than Columbus ever had in dis
covering America.
My automobile has brought my
offies and my little white houss
side by sids. II has given me a
new pride in my place. II has
improved the roads around me.
Yes. and it has made re
good nsishbor to people whom I
hsvs wanted to call on for years
and naVer brought myself to it,
because | hate long. hot ridss or
the street cars. II has made me
a better citizen ell around.
/, 1927
Evening star., 1928-10-14

into the land, leaving series of ridges
running parallel with the arms of the
Y. The more important of these
streams are Hunting Greek and Four
Mile Run. on the west or Virginia
shore. and Broad Creek. or Henson
Crt x and Oxon Run. on the Maryland
side. The city Of Alexandria lies just
north of Hunting Greek
Almost directly on line with the
stem of the Y Rock Greek extends
northward six miles to the north corner
of the District of Columbia. whence 1t
turns generally northwest. Other
streams branch more perpendicularly
from the arms of the Y. such as the
Northeast, Sligo and Paint Branches,
northwest from the eastern arm. and
Little Fails Branch. Minnehaha Greek
and Cabin John Greek branching
northeast from the western arm. In a
similar manner. Cabin Branch. Beaver
Dam Creek and Briar Ditch cut into
the hills east of the AnacoStia, and Pin-
nit, Turkey. Dead Scott and Difficult
Runs cut the Virginia Palisades of the
Potomac.
Highway Problem.
The plans for making the best use of
these physical features for regional
parkway development through Federal
and State cooperation were discussed
In an article in last Sundays Star. The
plans for developing a highway system
that will aid In b,Slding up this region
Evening star., 1928-10-14

square miles New York State abou
5O,000). the population is between
seven and ten millions, mostly Hamites
with about the same proportion O
negroes and crossed negro Caucasian
as obtains In this country. The aris.
tocracy is strongly dashed with Semitic
blood. Some do say that the climate o
the main AbysSinian plateau 5000 u
5000 feet high is the finest in the
world.
United States Of America.-On Octo-
s the American polo team. reorganizeo
after defeat in the second game with
the Argentine team, won the third ano
deciding game of the series. 1877. The
American lineup in the final game was
as follows:
No. /. Hartman: No. 2, Sopping: No
3, Hitchcock: back Guest OF the four,
Hitchcock only had played in interna-
tional championship polo prior to this
series.
The Yankees won the third game OF
the world championship base ball
series, Z to 3. and the fourth and .fina!
game by the same score. making II
four straight All the boyhood of the
world should have been at that final
game. for the Incompatible Babe made
three homers and ended all by one
handed catch Of great difficulty.
The League.-In an article on the
record of the League of Nations Sir
Arthur Salter, director of the economic
and financial section of the League
and perhaps its ableSt and most use
full Official while reciting that the more
conspicuous League successes we're In
settlement of the Greco-Bulgar dispute
and In financial re-establishment of
Austria, Hungary. Greece and Bulgaria.
emphasizes rather the Leagues less
vivid but not less useful services. as in
the fields Of health and social problems.
and its indirect influences, perhaps
even more important than Its direct
achievements. mo account" saws Sir
Arthur however summary. NAV omit
the indirect influence of the League
upon action taken outside of 1t: its
influence. for example. on the security
arrangements made at Locarno. upon
the many bilateral treaties of arbitra-
tion, the aid and example of its COL
lective achievements in the financial re-
construction OF certain countries
toward the reform of finances in other
countries"
Sir Arthur has some interesting re-
marks on the special advantages en-
joyed by International conferences held
under League auspices. In especial, "A
League conference has Tin the League
secretariat) the advantage of a per
manent international staff. used 10
teamwork. trusting each other" etc.
X
A note.-At Wiener Neustadt. Aus
tria. Socialists and Extremists of the
Right (members of the Heimwehr)
march IN rival professions and are only
kept from rushing at one another's
throats by a large detachment of troops
assisted at 4 psychological moment bv
a downpour of rain. You might saw
that the Heimwehr outfit. from the
countryside. invaded the city. Of which
the citizens are almost al Socialists.
Evening star., 1928-10-14
Cut Down Your Necessities


AZ OST of US do not have
NH inceres large enough
to provide both the
4 things we need and the
things we want.
We are forced to choose be-
tween our necessities and our
iuxuries.
And. very FootishIy. we choose
to offer up the Iuxuries.
Thus our existence becomes
dull and monotonous.
We can hardly be said really
to, live; our lives are lived for
us--eut out and sewed together
by the habits and customs OF the
class 10 which we belong.
have established 4 very good
rule, which I pass on to you:
Never do anything just because
other people do It.
Most Of your friends live in
city apartments. They pay 50
much for the use Of their rooms.
and twice as much for the loce-
tinn and tire fine marble hall.
ways.
70 live in an apartment like
theirs is one Of your "neess-
stiles"
" you cut out that necessity
and lived in the country or in
an apartment where YOU had
to stretch your legs up three
FIGHTS Of stairs. you would have
some money to spend or luxur'es.
S, with many other things.
Every year. by cutting cot =
few foolish necessities, buy
myself one big. wis. luxury.
Several years ago bought an
automobile.
Not n,u-h of an automobile.
Many cf my friends said they
j rather not have any auto
mohii. than to have one like
mine. But il was an automobile.
1t has done some wondsrful
things for me.
For one thing, 1t has aivan me
my little Summer place up in
the country.
AeaeV ast
Evening star., 1928-10-14

tofar
n TO marty N Germany vents -
IN change the state Of thircs b.
force and q new var. R,lt fho
4 wo-k Of organizing pace cam
not come to success if Ecropo
6ess not reach peaceful revision OF
the Paris treaties. In tl1c trinity OF
cMer rmam~nt securitT. arhitre tion. mr. #
e brought to application Article XIX
ef the covenant. Disarmament of Ger
nsany Is comnletcd. but the Geneva dis
cJasicns about the disarmament went
"a c3n1rlote failure. There lies per-
haps serious crisis for the League OF
Nations. In rarard TO renara ion Ger
many has fulfilled till now her obliga-
ts1s. But GERMANY cSa1o5 continue. IL
n sufficient experts ere possible. Rep-
A'2ttou is settled bv the Dawes plan
Hl5 Cen Dav"s himself has stated that
tSe oniv thing definitive about the eX-
paris pan Is that it. is not deflnitive.
Ccrnanv IS striving for revision. for a
reas asonah's understanding in the regi-
laiion OF ths financial consequences of
tte war edoptcd 10 the real economical
fcracs OF Germany.
In the Iocarno treaties GERMANY has
recognized voluntarily the state of things
n the west Germany. France and Bel
Rihlr1. IS Germany. Poland and Czecho-
ttovnkia. have renoun ed war and bound
thFnlselve5 10 settle all disputes by ar
hitEptio i is quite the same in idea
end sense, onl~ r>ricnallv, yhat the
EeNnec nro7Nsal said in general. The
zap n also lere that formulas and pro-
oeedh1s are vet wanting for a peace
ful version Of t1> base of arbitra ton
the paF &c tres ties
CnnsFnuences of Toca"no in the mat
Nsr % the occupation of the Ehineland
ws-e promised but not fulfilled. Ger
rfsty s. till now not on equal share,
although there is since diSarm ment,
e'l toP further occupation Of the Rhine
lard
G. Hr,nnv Is TODAY 2 great power and
Il today not a greet power. The oues-
ton. Ruhr or Iocarno? must be dis
c,'Sed and answered in Geneva. It is
necessary for the sake OF European
Deace 10 treat Germany on enual terms.
on equal share and IN revise in a peace
fill wev the unenual treaties of Paris
Unequal treaties are likewise in China
a. In Europe. a serious danger for the
peace.
Therefore TIE Kellogg proposal and
d. kellogg pact Pre- very important
9seps for real const,uotive peace pol
kS. end were greeted by al political
parties in Germany. Germany signed
the pact without snv reservation. Her
re~a was absolutely in the Affirmative
As the ideas put forwcrd bv America
sre in full concurrence with the inter-
estS of German policy Germany de-
Evening star., 1928-10-14

other materials bought abroad for fer
tilizcrs on American farms. Numerous
other imported commodities arc sus-
ceptible OF price-manipulation cor
trary to American interest, but it is
hoped they will taks a hint from the
fate OF qulnirc and rubber and be
ccnt2nt with reasonable profits.
AS in all other lines of foreign trade,
the leather industry of the Unitad
States now is facing the keenast -.
petition. European tanning industries
are nearly back to normal and so are
tanners in cth-r continents. What the
market for the rew material hides and
skins, or for the finished proullct, leath-
er and its manufactures. will show in
the neXt few wears Is awaited with
keen interest IN directly concerned
quarters. but confidence is felt in ths
ability Of American traders and manu-
factursrA 10 hold their own.
Evening star., 1928-10-14
GY DR.. OTTO HOETZSCH.
member Of German Reichstss.

Eote-Dr. poet-Sch, one Of the
Ind m irtrrnr' ond't5ls Of Europe. is
n gpemhcr Of thc committee on for
e'on afc'rs of the PeichSt6q and pro-
lessor Of hiSforT nj the University ot
SerlH. As 'isitor in this countru
ie w1e inU'ted 10 c'"e the follom'uo
cd6rc-s before tire faculty End stu
fci'ts OF the School of Forciun SerU-
;"r of Ceoroctoru Unirrrs;tu. and il
Tc1rd'7 Cermnp"'s D;e7Dpo;ni on
TTolrb'3 the NOS contentious issues
tofa'.
Evening star., 1928-10-14

continued on Fifth rage.)
Evening star., 1928-10-14

The Serbianski number. about $780,
900 today, Those from the other
side the Pretchani. are about $780,
900. A million Macedonians and an
other million combined of Hungarians
and Rumanians bring the total popu-
lation 10 about 12.000,00O Thus it is
seen that the Pretchani outnumber the
Ssrbianski
Here Is where we strike the first
Evening star., 1928-10-14

icopyrisht, 1928,
Seward daily gateway., 1928-07-30
Mr.and Mrs. H. c. Hoagland and

Mr.and Mrs. H. c. Hoagland and their daughter, Miss E. M. Hoagland of Los Angeles, California. Mir. Hoag- land, now retired, was Public Utility Manager for the H. M. Byllesby com rany of Chicago. They travelled to Seattle on the Emma Alexander" Having a very enjoyable trip on the Aleutian.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-07-30
AT TIL H0TELs

l VAN GLIDER and Mrs J. S. Russell, Hollywood; o. c. Fleener. Seattle; C. ". Palmer; Kenia; NJ D. Williams, Juneau; J. C. Andree Alice Chalmers. N. Y.; Maude V. cinnatti; Clayton A. Hilliad. Andrew Higgins, J. F. Powers, Eagle, Alaska: s. Hastlrgs, Ills II r. TLawot Irs F ael, Y r.; |. D. Hendricksen, Juneau; C. H. Miller, Anchorage; Miss Helen Haigh, Anchorage; Mary L. Walker, Ruth A. Parker, F. H. Robidson, Jas H. Homit F. R. Cook, Fairbanks; J. A. Jefneries, San Francisco R. D. Wise, c. M. Barnes, Lillian F. Won Horn. Fargo N Dak: Mrs A. M. Brooks Fargo N Dak.; MT and Mrs Chas. H. Forward, Lawing; David Multhur, Mrs. F. s. Gordon, Anchor age: Jane Gordon, Anchorage; Ike H. Chase, Seattle; Francis Payne; Aiemeda Calif; Lazelle De Lana, San Diago Calif
Seward daily gateway., 1928-07-30

Wyo.; H. D Rogers, Des Moines; w. Bowman, F. A. Neville, G. G. Nicolet, l. L. Welch, R c Lockead, J. G.Hoff- D0an, Wm. Murry, Bert Sobin, Robert Carlson. q c. Johnson, Mrs Ed Gall agher, D. w. Campfield, Robt. Collius. Ole Sheaue.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-07-30
BUREAU IF EDUCATION
 HEAD ]. H. WAGNER
 ENR0UTE ID ARCTIC

Enroute for a conference withSu-
 perintendent Mozee, concerning the
 work of his new position, that of general reindeer supervisor in Alas ka, J. H.Wagner, head of the Alaska Division, Bureau of Education, ar rived in Seward Saturday from his Seattle Headquarters.
 Mr. Wagner stated MT. Mozee will leave soon for Nome where head quarters will be maintained Mr. Wagner expects to stop day at Eklutna, then on to Fairbanks where he will confer with President Bun- nell of the Alaska College, concern ing the course for the training of teachers for the Bureau of Educa- ton, and for the training of six Els kimo boys in reindeer husbandry.
 He plans to leave Nenana this week and enroute down river will inspect the many stations with spe- rial attention to medical relief work at Tanana and the Yukon medical l boat, Martha Angeline; from Marshall l ce will go to St. Michael and connect with the M. $. Boxer at White Noun ain.
 After discharging cargo for the lew building at White Mountain the Boxer will proceed North making all stations on Boring Sea and in the Arctic ocean, winding up at Point Sarrow where a new school house will be unloaded. The Boxer will pick p Wainwright coal, mined by na- ives, and distribute it South as far $ Little Diomedes Island
 Five hundred slaughtered reindeer ill be placed in cold storage on the 9oxer, at Kotzebue Sound, and ] 'rought to Seward, Cordova, Juneau md Ketchikan; any surplus left will be sold at public auction in Seattle
 MT. Wagner said he expected to 1 'eturn sometime in December. He ;aid the Boxer, on Saturday, was all most opposite Resurrection Bay. en- 'oute North.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-07-30
CAPITAL GETTING BEHIND COLORADO MINING

Awakening to the fact other Western States are challenging her lead in the for mining and milling supremacy Colorado brokers and promoters turning to mining.
 This condition is not only favorable to Colorado but to mining in other States and in Alaska Like Alaska, Colorado mining has been marking time since the
 Colorado capital is getting behind its basic industry in the full knowledge that in other line of industry there the profit possibilities that combined in the min ing of precious minerals
 Two weeks of summer this year and not drop to drink.
 news item states that only out of 20 among Mil Waukees working girls corset Information as to how and by whom the survey was made was lacking
 Those at B1ule aren't the only fish who have bit at a Presidents hook ~%4'@s 1ErxayszRa g Kick in! Let's make time as prosperous al time as it is happy time
 ln AlmendraleJo Spain, are taxed according to the length of their skirts No skirts, no taxes , cecll Rhodes, diamond king, is quoted as saying My investigation shows that IT percent more people lose money ln any other business than they do in minin
Seward daily gateway., 1928-07-30

Miss Corinne Lemon of Binghamton N. Y, travelled to Seattle by way oi Yellowstone National Park. She stat es the Aleutian is fine ship but does not wish to comment on the trip this time.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-07-30

The U. s. Surveyor, Capt. R. R. Lukens, arrived in port Saturday de parting again this morning for Prince William Sound points.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-07-30

Mrs. Sarah A. R'sllringer of Eagle Rock, Calif., travelled to Seattle by train. She states the Aleutian is a very fine ship and is enjoying every minute of the trip.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-07-30

Hava vou heard inc new "nkeh" records af SvIvia's? They are wonderful.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-07-30

SEWARD-Joe Estes. Moose Pass; Mrs L. Smith, Seattle; MT. and Mrs J A Timille. Chas. Lynch, Capper
Seward daily gateway., 1928-07-30

 SEXTON-Harry Johnson, and MT A. Timille, Chas. Lynch, Cacper OVERLAND -schluglcr stusser Laura Gigson, Barbara Robinson, Mrs A. P Robinson, Mrs J. A. Weltzer, and family, J. J. LaRue, Harold Jones c. J. Todd, L. Calfield, Ruth Evans, !. Ahuagerman, w. Tussey, Patrick McClafferty, MT. and Mrs R. D. Tracy H. Mither, Ruby Eldridge, andVena Fidridge. ,..T,l
 -..8A
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1928-03-30
Agricultural Hints

Soy-bean hay as roughage is equal
~ as valuable in the ration as is the
seed.
" The main thing in inoculating soy
beans Is to make them real dirty with
the right kind Of dirt.
Swiss chard belongs to the beet fam
fly and is grown the same way-in
rows thinned 6 to IL inches apart.
Treating fence posts with creosote
makes many kinds o. wood posts last
20 or more years. The treatment
costs but little.
Let the hoe be your garden putter.
brassie and nibliek. for half an hour
day. ana you win ssurprise yourself
with NEEDLESS garden.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1928-03-30
Development of a Plan
Needed for Good Garden

!. The first step toward making sue
cessful garden is the development Of a
plan showing the general arrangement,
direction of rows and area devoted to
the different crops. More economical
use may be made of the area avail
able by planning for succession. COM
panion and intercropping. For exam
pie, crop Of late beets may be planted
after crop Of early peas have been
harvested or a crop Of lettuce may be
raised between the tomato plants and
gathered before the tomato plants
heed all the space. Fresh peas, beans
and corn may be had over longer
period by making several paintings at
intervals ofstwo weeks or by planting
early. mid-season and late varieties.
The likes and dislikes of the mems
bers Of the family should be considf
cred and selections made accordingly.