davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-07

suggested in an ar
ticle by Losovsky,
secretary of the
Red International
of Labor Unions,
in the April 23rd
issue of "Trud."
Azzario was ar
rested in Panama
last year and was
extradited to ITALY.
The further fate
of Azzario, is uR-
known 7 nSnySkv
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-07
u. S. Navy and Arsenal
Workers for 44-Hr. Week

WASHINGTON, (FP) Over 1OO,-
600 men in government arsenals and
navy yards, now working AZ hours a
week, will get a 44-hour week if the
bill which the metal trades unions
have got through the senate passes
tn. house.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-07

new OIL agreement With the vacuum
Oil Company.
The purpose of Brons visit to his
native country after a stay of exactly
one year in the United States is to
discuss the vital problems of Soviet
American trade relations with Mike
yam, the Soviet commissar for trade
and with the heads Of various Soviet
industrial and trading organizations
During Bron's absence M. Gurevitcb
will act in the capacity of chairman
of the Amtorg.
Trade Relations Grow.
Gin spite of certain untoward Incl
dents the business relations between
the Soviet Union and the United
States have developed during the past
year to an unprecedented extent
stated Bron.
"Soviet-American trade in the
twelve months ended March 81, 1928
reached total of close to $140,000,-
900, of which business amounting to
$80,000,000 was done during the sec.
ond half of the year. 1t is quite sig
nificant that Soviet purchases in this
country in the twelve months totaled
$115,000,000 while sales here amount
ed to only $25,000,0OO. The accunu-
lation of an adverse trade balance OF
S90,000,000 in one year we'll explains
the desire of Soviet trade organs tc
follow the most direct financial pro
cedure in adjusting this balance.
During the past week reports
emanating from London and Paris
have appeared in the press to the eff
feet that negotiations are being con
Quoted by the Standard Oil Co. Of
New York and the Vacuum Oil Com
pany with the Naphtha Syndicate of
the U. S. S. R. for a monopoly of
Russian oil products. The facts are
these:
Deny Deal.
"The Amtorg Trading Corporation
as the sole representative of thu
Naptha Syndicate in the United
States, is authorized to negotiate all
deals involving Soviet oil products
with American companies. Neither
the Amtorg Trading Corporation nor
the Naptha Syndicate of Moscow have
carried on any negotiations for 2
monopoly of Soviet oil products with
the Standard Oil Company of New
York, the Vacuum Oil Company OF
any other concern or group.
"At present over 80 per cent Of al
Soviet oil exports are being sold tc
British, French, Italian, German and
other national companies. About 20
per cent of the exports are being sole
to American companies The Napthc
syndicate viii not depart from its
policy of avoiding monopoly con
tracts"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-07

states. 1t is not unlikely he sug-
gests that Azzario was murdered.
Lozovsky appeals to the workers of
all countries to take up the matter
and establish the fate of Azzario. z
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-07
DENY NEW q. S. S. r. OIL
DEAL WITH STANDARD

Saul G. Bon chairman of the board Amtorg
Trading Corporation who sailed Saturday
stay the Soviet Union denied that the Soviet Union
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14

who reads the newspapers should
be able to answer them. All deal
with aviation, because in Lilac
Time" wartime aviation is used as
a background for the powerful love
romance.
Time is short. Only two more
sets of questions will be printed after
today. That means only two more
opportunities for you to win seats
to this important motion picture
event.
Answers to the second questions
printed follow:
1. The Frenchmen Costes and lie
Brix.
2. francesca De Pinedo.
3. Amelia Earhart.
4. None.
5. Brock and Schlee.
Today's questions.
/. What noted French aces were
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
THRILLS
AT AIR MEET
Stunning With Army'S
Crack Filters Wins Applause.

By United Press
MINES FIELD, LOS ANGELES,
Cal, Sept. 14-Spectators turned
today to the "three musketeers" of
the Army and the three "sea hawks"
of the Navy for thrills for the re-
mainder of the national air races.
The unsuccessful New York to
Los Angeles nonstop flight ended
the transcontinental contests of the
meet, and except for the six stunt
fliers, nothing spectacular was ex-
pected.
The air circus, the exhibit of avn
alton devices and races will con-
tinue throughout Sunday.
The majority of fans were inter-
ested in the thrilling stunts of Col.
Charles. Lindbergh, who has be-
come leader of the three musketeers
since the death last Monday of
Lieut.. ]. j. Williams.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

Ef1nger and Wiecorek led the squad
of five officers who went to the
cafe.
John Vasbinder, another con-
demned murderer who with Jawar-
ski shot his way from the Allegheny
County prison at Pittsburgh year
ago, was with Jawarski. He jumped
from his stoll and fled, but the
killer instinct in Jawarski was pre-
dominant.
Jawarski whipped a gun from his
clothing and fired. Wieczorek fell
dead and Ef1nger was wounded
JawarsEi fed amid a hail of bullets
fired by Ef1nger who refused to be
downed.
Outside Jawarski continued firing
and Majsterik, attracted by the
shooting, was hit by stray bullet.
200 Armed for Hunt
From the restaurant the killer fol-
lowed a circuitous route to a house
on Chambers Ave. where he hid I'M
der a bed. A general alarm, mean
while, brought out 20O officers armed
with shotguns, rifles, revolvers and
tear bombs.
A lad who saw Jawarski run into
the house told police and Jawarski
was discovered.
Tear bombs were brought into
play. Jawarski scurried through the
house, seeking a means of escape.
Baked by the police Gordon, he
finally appeared at the front door.
He raised his automatic to fire just
as Koudela brought him down with
a rifle.
Jawarski's left side is paralyzed
and physicians say he has small
chance for recovery.
Police meanwhile were searching
the city for VaSbinder, who shot
Pennsylvania steel worker who re-
fused to give him a quarter.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
SLAYER SHOT
after KILLING
COP IN CHASE
Wounded Gunman Is Under
Sentence to Die for
Earlier Murder.
By United Press

~ OHtteU Press
CLEVELAND, Ohio, Sept. a.
Alternately begging for death and
boasting of his prowesS as a killer,
Paul Jawarski, Pittsburgh pay roll
bandit and gunman trapped and
shot here late Thursday after he
killed one patrolman, shot another
and wounded a confectioner, was
lettering beween death from pa
ralysis or death in the electric chair
today.
If Jawarski RECEIVERS from bullet
wounds inflicted by police, he must
die. He already is under a death
sentence for the murder of a pay
master.
Jawarski was shot down by Pa
trolman Yaro Koudela during bat
tie which brought out 200 police
men and detectives who used tear
bombs, riot guns and service re-
volvers to bring about his capture.
Condition Is Critical
Two of the gunmer's victims, Pa
trolman George Efnnger ana Ben
Majserik, the confectioner, we're in
a critical condition today in the
same hospital.
Jawarski's third victim, Patrol
man Anthony Wieczorek, was killed
instantly
Jawarski's latest debacle with the
law began in restaurant on Fleet
Ave. here.
He was dining when a former
youth entered and recog-
nized him.
The boy summoned police and
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
SCHOOL Debt
DELAY HIT BY
C. OF C. GROUP
Budget Probers Opposed to
Holding Back in Re-
firing Fund.

Proposed postponement in retire
r11ent OF half of the special school
fund $832,00O deficit until next year
Is attacked in supplemental re.
port of the Chamber of Commerce
budget committee, made public
by William H. Book, chamber civic
affairs secretary.
The committee recently suggested
reduction of the school levy from
$1.O3 to SO cents by reducing ap-
preparations, and insists that if only
half of the deficit is retired next
year, the appropriation reductions
still be made, giving possible levy
of only SO cents.
PostponemenU of part of the debt
retirement, occasioned by change
from fiscal to calendar year basis, is
termed by the subcommittee as
merely delaying the "day of reck-
oning," and putting off until future
years payment of next years debts.
Report Not Discussed
Albert F.. Walsman, school bus
mess director, said the report would
not be discussed at the special board
meeting today. He reserved COM
ment on it until after conference
with commissioners.
For years, the report pointed out,
the school city has been operating
on the "fat and lean" year plan.
Under this system, one year the
special fund would have an excess
sive levy. leaving a balance at the
end of the year, and the tuition
fund levy would be insufficient, leav-
ing a deficit.
The next year the tables would be
reversed, tuition levy being excess
sive and special levy insufficient.
Thus at the end of each fiscal
year the two funds actually bal
anced and the levy continued at
about the same level This was oc-
casioned by the fact the fiscal year
and the tax levying year did not
coincide.
With change from fiscal to calen-
Oar year basis next year, a deficit
in the special fund at the end of
1928 must be retired.
Retirement Is Urged
"This deficit" the report states,
Should be retired in entirety in
1929. If the amount of deficit re-
tired is reduced, we will have a tax
reduction for 1929, but will have to
pay the deficit off in another year.
ct is unsound fiscal economy to
propose postponement of the day of
reckoning. Such postponement
is not a true reduction of taxes"
Under the school board proposal,
the chamber holds, $400,000 in excess
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
More Prizes
to Be GUen i'm
AUiatiOn Test

How do you do? Have you mailed
your answer to the Lilac Time Con-
test yet?
Here are five more questions to
puzzle over, answer, and get into
the hands of the Lila Time Contest
editor right away. The first ten
correct answers received by him
will be awarded pairs of seats for
Lilac Time" the big new First Ma
tional photo drama starring Colleen
Moore, which begins at the Circle
Theater Saturday.
All questions are simple. Anyone
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
NAB 81 IN "a HOURS

Ninety-one persons, seventy-seven
men and fourteen women, were ar
rested during the twenty-four hours
ending at a. m. today.
Fifteen motorists were arrested
on speeding charges, four for failure
to obey traffic signals, two for fail
ure to have lights and one for over
time parking.
Seven women and four men were
held on statutory charges following
raids on alleged resorts. Five were
arrested on blind tiger charges,
twelve for drunkenness, two for SELL
ing baseball pool tickets and twelve
on vagrancy charges.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14

OF special fund revenues will be
spent, leaving a deficit of that
amount.
Actually, instead of an 1892 1000
deficit in the special fund, it is
charged, the deficit will be only
$3.50, 749, because the six months
budget appropriations are excessive
and should be reduced $189,1OO and
school officials have overeStimated
fall tax receipts.
Likewise" according to the re-
port, school officials are forecast
ing tuition fund balance at the
end of this year of $780, 78, in
which reductions of $74,100 should
be made"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
PAGE

lost trying to fly from France to this
country?
2. What record did Lindbergh
break before he made his trans
Atlantic fight?
8. When did the Wright brothers
make the first airplane
4. What is the name of the Paris
air field?
5. OF the fifteen entries in the
Dole air derby from California to
Hawaii, how many planes finished?
Mail answers at once to The
Times Lilac Time Editor.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
BRUNETTE FILM STAR
is FLAMING REDHEAD
Carmel Myers Come Out in Own
True COlOrS.

HOLLYWOOD, Sept. 14.-Here's
a choice bit of news for you, boys.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
HOLD CAR CONDUCTOR
Police Probe Street Railway Acct
dent at Crossing.

Lee Whitis, SO, of 1901 Haugh St.,
operator of a one-man Riverside
street car struck by a cut of Belt
Railroad freight cars at Twenty
First st. Thursday night, was
charged with assault and battery to-
day while police investigated the
charge he drove onto the tracks
without stopping.
The car was overturned. Two
passengers, Mrs. Carrie E. Wiley,
Shelbyville, Ind, and Richard Raj
ferty, Fountaintown, Ind, were
bruised and cut and were treated at
city hospital.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
Arrest Priest at Baptism

Be- United Press
MEXICO CITY, Sept. 14.-Father
Felipe Morones, head of the Aguas
Galientes Cathedral, was arrested
while baptizing children at private
homes, a dispatch to the Grafico
said. All of the participants were
held.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14

Hollywood has a
new red head -
but she's not new
in the m owl e
racket by a long
ways. The girl is
Carmel M y ers.
Having kept her
hair dyed black
all during her ca
reer in pictures,
Carmel at last
has b 10 S so m e d
forth with her
tresseS in their
true fla m in g
nA1n~ o-1o N;,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
In theAir
CONDITIONS AT $3.50 A. NJ.


compiled for The Times by Government
Weather Observer j. H. Arlington and
Donald Mcconnell Government aero
nautical obServer.l
South wind, miles, barometric
pressure, 30.02 at sea level; tempera-
ture, 80; ceiling and visibility, I'M
limited
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
Steals s4,176; PickpOcket Gets 1t

DVCtIIo YfI11UJ AIChpUOhCV OCIS ~
By United Press
NEW YORK, Sept. IA. - Jules
Galiardi, who disappeared three
years ago with $4,176 which he stole
from a hotel safe, pleaded guilty to
embezzlement. Galiardi said a pick
pocket got the money from him the
same day he took it from the hotel
safe
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1928-09-14
Couple Finds Love at 80

BIZ United Press
QUINCY, ILL.,, Sept. 14.-The "a
year-old sergeant major OF the
Soldiers and Sailors Home here,
John v. Henry, and Mrs. Henrietta
Baker, 81, member Of the home,
we're married late Thursday. They
will reside at the home.
Evening star., 1928-12-09
Rome Starts Repairs
On Ancient Pantheon

Fresh interest is being manifested
i'll the Pantheon, which besides being
one of the greatest architectural
achievements of the Romans is the only
ancient edif1ce in Rome with walls and
vaulting in complete preservation. The
other day huge piece of the cornice
OF this building. begun by Marcus
Agrippa in 81 BIC, fell into a busy
Roman street. Fortunately no one was
injured, but the accident called atten-
ton to the fact that the edifice is de-
teriorating at an alarming rate.
The government promptly instituted
reparations. for the Pantheon is the
official burial place of the Kings of mod
ern Italy and the Sepulcher of Raphaels
bones as we'll as an impressive relic of
imperial Rome. A Roman engineer
with a bent for archaeology, named
Cozzo, has Just published some studies
tending to establish new facts about
the Pantheon. CozZo shows that the
dome of the Pantheon, which was the
first of any size to be constructed,
served as model for the famous dome
of Santa Sofia in Constantinople. which
has been held to be purely Eastern in
origin. Moreover. Cozzo has proved to
the astoniShment of several Roman
scholars that the doorway which i'm
presses preSent-day tourists is sort Of
side entrance as compared with the
stately main entrance of the Pantheon
as originally constructed.
Cozzo has uncovered huge doorway
on the opposite wall which has been
completely walled in for 1900 years
He explains the walling in of the origi-
nal doorway and the creation Of a
smaller one as the device of imperial
Roman engineers to stay assures which
began to appear in the walls of the
structure, whose interior thrilled early
Romans as it does present-day visitors.
Evening star., 1928-12-09
OF pEkNc FORMER NERVE CENTER OF THE sr1c GIANT

, ton of Chinas pressing problem-a
Dawes plan for China?
Rosy plans are being drawn up by
the Nationalist government-plans that
will cost hundreds of millions, perhaps
billions. The Christian general" wants
$6o,oO00o0 spent on factories to work
up China's abundant raw materials
on agricultural and industrial better
ment. The Pearl River is to be dredged
so that ocean-going vessels may reach
Canton. Canals are to be dug Floods
are to be controlled. Existing railroads
are to be repaired. Thousands of miles
of additional roadbed are to be con-
structed.
A great program of automobile roads
all over China Is visioned. (This makes
particularly significant the inclusion of
Henry Ford among the honorary ad-
visers. Already his Far Eastern repre-
sentative has offered to pay in advance
all the customs duties on Ford automo-
bileS during the next five years If this
money is spent on motor roads between
Shanghai and the new capital at Nam
king) Improvements costing $25 000,-
600 are planned for the new capital.
There are further vast schemes for uni
versal education and the suppression
of opium smoking.
Where are the funds for all this to
come from? The Chinese have no
money. The credit of the government
is at the vanishing point, almost as bad
as that of Germany after the war. OBJ
viously, America and Europe will be
called upon. But will the bankers dig
down into their pockets unless they
Evening star., 1928-12-09

have security-unlesS there Is Dawes
plan for China?
Many of the schemes of the Ma
tionalists, of course, are but rosy
dreams with which they are trying to
dazzle the world into believing that
China is first class, civilized nation,
worthy of the permanent seat in the
Council of tn League of Nations which
they SO insistently demand.
But there is another side of the pic
ture-grim, horrible, terrifying. The
lot of the masses must be made endur-
able some of the deSolation and ruin
left by seventeen years of civil war must
of this side of the picture to realize the
tremendous work that is ahead in China
work that must be done before rosy
dreams can come true.
Over thousands of square miles the
Spring crops have all been eaten and
the Autumn harvests have all failed,
due to the devastation of swarmS of
grasshoppers and to drought. This
will be the worst Winter for years and
the Nationalist government in Nanking
is being bombarded with pleas for aid.
Many millions of Chinese will die o.
starvation and exposure within the next
few months unless relief measures are
carried out Some Of the patriotic mag
iStrates have even committed suicide
the time-honored Chinese way of fore
ing the attention of their countrymen
upon unbearable circumstances.
Not only are hundreds of thousands
of soldiers unpaid, but no sufficient
provision Is being made to feed. shelter
or clothe them during the bitter cold
Evening star., 1928-12-09

of the coming Winter. It Is estimated
that the unnecessary armies of the
WAR Lords" exceed 100000 soldiers,
badly trained and undisciplined. Their
only resort is banditry, which means
that the wretched people in the neigh
borhood will be deprived of their few
remaining clothes and valuables. Mer-
chants and wealthy farmers are con-
stantly being kidnapped for ransom.
Banditry prevails over large part of
the country The military are often in
league with the bandits, and the police
are powerless-when they are not ac-
completes.
Most to be pitied are the peasant
farmers-one of the best elements of
any nation. Industrious, intelligent,
thrifty, good-humored and cheerful de-
spite their misery, they have won the
admiration and respect of all who have
known them. Incredibly poor, they do
not have enough to eat from one year
to another. and often help out their
Scanty rationS with bark and leaves.
Savings are impossible; any misfortune
simply means death by hunger.
Civil war has made the lot of these
cultivators unendurable. The unpaid
and unfed soldiers have requisitioned
the grain. cut down the ripening crops
for fodder for their animals, looted the
houses of everything which could be
used or sold. including Winter clothing
and blankets, and even pulled down
the roofs to use the rafters for fuel.
The men were impressed to act as bur-
den bearers and camp laborers and the
Continued on Sixth Page
Evening star., 1928-12-09
Should We Be Jailed for
Foolish Eating?
BY BRUCE BARTON.

% years old, you have been
imprisoned no less than IA
times for illnesses Of more or
less hateful character"
In Erewhon, you see, the man
who let's his health 60 to pieces
is counted a greater criminal
than the man who burns down
a barn or forges a check.
His health is a part of the
states assets: BY running it he
defrauds the state, and makes
himself liable to punishment.
There is something to be said
in favor of the Erewhon custom.
We are too sympathetic with
certain sorts of sick people. They
are sick because Of their own
bad habits-usuaiIy because they
eat too much or eat the wrong
kind of food.
They are very careful that the
oil they buy for their automo-
biIes shall be Of precisely the
right grade, but they never stop
to ask themselves, "Am | eating
the food that is calculated to
develop the maximum efficiency
in my particular body at this
particular season of the year?"
Instead Of sending such peo-
pie flowers, it would be better if
we sent them to jail on a health
full diet of plain bread and water
for a few weeks. They would
come out cured.
The Romans were wiser, as
old Or. Thomas Moffett tells US:
"The Romans once banished
Physicians out of Rome under
pretense that physiek drugs
weakened the peoples stomacks;
and cooks for corrupting and
enforcing appetites with strange
eawoes and seasoninss. Yet they
retained Cato, chief dietist of
that time, and all of them that
were able (without physick) to
prevent and cure diseases"
II you would Danish physiek-
ians and do without physick, be
your own Cato.
1921
Evening star., 1928-12-09

BY CHARLES c. BATCHELDER,
Former Acting Commercial Attache for
America in Peking.
is the sleeping giant of Asia awaken
ing? Are the Chinese beginning
to realize that they must have eX-
L pert foreign assistance If their coun-
try Is to recover from the disrup-
ton of years of revolution?
Recent developments make these ques-
tions of particular interest The Chi
nese government has just appointed a
committee of honorary advisers to serve
during the reconstruction period. Henry
Ford. Owen D. Young, chairman of the
General Electric Co. and co-author OF
the Dawes plan, and Gen. j. G. Far
bord, president of the Radio Corpora
tion of America, have been asked to
help restore some Semblance of order.
At the same time the Nationalist
government has asked Prof. E. w. Kem-
ganize Chinese finance, banking and
currency He has had wide experience
in that field. The finances of Poland
Mexico, South Africa, Chile, Ecuador,
Colombia, Bolivia, Guatemala and the
Philippines have been remodeled by
him.
These eminent Americans are amply
qualified to diagnose the situation in
China, but huge loans are needed to put
the sleeping giant back on his feet
loans that the nations of the world will
not extend unless good security is Of
fered. It is to assist in securing them
that China's honorary advisers in all
probability have been appointed.
Does their appointment point the way
to what many believe is the only solu-