davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
NOTICE OF THE FILING OF AS
SESSMENT AND THE TIME
OF HEARING

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
that on Monday, the 21st day of
May, 1928, there was filed with the
undersigned city clerk, an assess
mcnt to cover the sum due for the
work performed and improvement
made by Hazard Contracting Com
panv also known as the Hazard
Contracting Company. Inc, cOntrac-
tor, under and i'll pursuance of the
provisions Of the Improvement
Act Of 1911, reference being made
to Resolution of Intention No. 313
of the council of said city, passed
October ), 1927, for the description
of said work and improvement, and
of the district to be assessed to pay
the costs and expenses thereof, said
assessment being made in confor-
nifty with the provisions Of Sections
20 and p Of said Act. according to
the character Of the work done;
Said assessment shows the amount
to be paid on said contract for the
work contracted for and performed,
together with all incidental eX-
penses. the amount OF each assess
ment against each lot or portion of
a lot, the number of each lot or
portion or portions o. 4 lot 50 as
sessed, and has attached thereto n
diagram exhibiting each street and
street crossing, lane, alley. place or
court, property, or rights of way on
which any work has been done,
showing the relative location of
each lot or portion of lot, to the
work done, numbered to correspond
with the numbers of the assess
ments.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
that Wednesday, the 9th day of
June, 1928, at the hour of $50
o clock p. NJ is the time fixed by
the undersigned clerk when all per
sons interested in the work done,
or in the assessment may appear
at the city hall and be heard by
the City Council in reference to
said assessment.
The owners, the contractor, or his
assigns, and all other persons in
terested in said work, or in the as
scssment, feeling aggrleved by any
act or determination of the Super
intendent of Streets or City En-
gineer in relation thereto, or who
claim that the work has not been
performed according to the contract
in good and substantial manner,
or who claim that any portion of
the work for any reason was omit
ted or illegally included in the con
tract for the same, or having or
making any objections to the cor
rectness of the assessment or dia-
gram or other act, determination or
proceedings of the Superintendent
of Streets, or City Engineer shall
prior to the day fixed for said hear
ing, appeal to the city council by
briefly stating in writing the
grounds of appeal.
Dated, May p, 1923.
}. c. NEALE,
800 Clerk.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
RESIDENTS PRAISE NEW HALL

Enthusiastic comments regarding
the new mess hall at the Imperial.
Yuma Poy Scout camp in the La
gunas were made recently by scv-
cral valley business men WHO visited
the new building during the day.
Among those expressing themselves
as much impressed with the new
structure were Mr.. and Mrs. Roy
Thompson, IIoitville; +. \. Murray,
Holtville; Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Mad
dox and Mr.. and Mrs. e. +. +. kel-
so, CaleXico. y number of other
valley residents also visited the
site Sunday.
Scout Executive S. l.. McCrory,
who spent the day there, reports
that the mess hall will be cont
plctcd by Wednesday of this week.
Plans for the camp this year and
interest being shown by the boys
indicate that this will be the most
successful year in the history Of
the camp.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
HOUSE EXPLAINS
FINANCING OF
SCHOOL SYSTEM

Lions Club members yesterday
loard interesting figures regarding
the school system and how it is
financed in this state and county
from taxation when Principal j. l..
House of Central Union high schoo!
gave the address of the day. Harl
Crockett acted as chairman.
That the schools are close to the
lives of all was pointed out by the
speaker who declared that one out
of every four persons in the nat
ion is connected with the schools,
either as Il pupil or instructor.
The four sources of revenue from
which the schools make up their
budget was explained. 4 flat sum
of $1,000 for all high schools offer
ing four year courses comes from
the state, as $50 per pupil for the
average daily attendance. From the
county 500 per pupil is received
while the school district meets the
remainder. House stated.
That - per cent of the county
tax money goes to the schools was
another startlNg statement. How
ever, no city tax goes to the schools,
E,aking an average of 4S per cent
for both city and county. How the
funds are spent, and the fact that
Central Union high schools cost
per pupil is 10 per cent lower than
that of any other high school in
the valley were among the many
interesting facts given.
Leo lIetzel, president of the
chamber Of commerce, gave Il brief
talk on the movement for Il plunge
for FL tentro, and Harry Horton
reported on the investigation the
Lions Club committee appointed for
that purpose has been making.
Norma Young gave two readings
and John Ariaudo, accompanied by
lis brother, Arnold Ariaudo, played
Il violin solo, these numbers receiv.
ing much applause.
Guests were p. NJ. Crockett and
Leo Hetzel. Visiting Lions were
Harry Coleman, Fern Young. W. j..
Sausen and Leverette House of
Imperial.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
Will Might Beat
Some Presidents
We Have Endured
By United Press Leased Wire

NEW YORK, May 23.-The
"'Win Rogers for president boom
was launched here today.
He was presented by Life,
nationally known magazine of hum
III. as candidate of "bunkless -
political party.
of elected he would be the frs
president in 50 years who was funny
Intentionally, Life quoted his
sponsors as saying in Rogers be
hal.
The sponsors who ''drafted''
Rogers are listed: Henry Ford,
Harold Lloyd, Nicholas Murray
Eutler, Tex Rickard, William Allen
v hite, Babe Ruth, General William
Mitchell, Clara Briggs, Judge Ben
i. Lindsey, Roy W. Howard, Glenn
II. Curtiss, Charles Dana Gibson,
Grantland Rice and the iRev. Fran
els J. Duffy.
Rogers has yielded to the tremen-
dous pressure thus brought to bear
upon him and agreed to accept the
office if elected.
IN accepting, however, he utcIIicu
to have anyone named as vice
presidential candidate.
"If elected, he said, 'Tll do
tTe wor Of both president and vice
president for one salary. When |
ain I busy at the White House, l II
90 down and ride herd on the SEN
ate.
lie specified that it would be the
presidential salary of $4,000 an
nually that he would accept and
he would save the government the
vice presidential salary of $4,000.
This nomination was not made
by a large mob Of tired delegates
in convention assembled, - the
statement of his sponsors said. "lt
was made in the usual manner by
a small group Of influential citizens
gathered together in a hotel room.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
Watermelon Men
Plan for Season

Watermelon growers Of Imperial
valley took action on number Of
points of interest TO their industry
at a meeting of growers held at
the court house Monday afternoon,
with Horticultural Commissioner b.
A. Harrigan acting as chairman.
One of the important actions TAX
en- was the vote to ship no melons
from the valley weighing under II
pounds.
Other details for improving the
quality of the melons when they
are received at their destination
were arranged. 1t was voted to
have all ears billed out by 6 p. m.
and before if possible. 1t was de-
cided that all truckers hauling mel
ons must have covers ON their
trucks to protect the fruit from the
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
GARTHWATTE HERE

+. L. Garthwaite, former farm
advisor of Imperial County, arrived
in the city yesterday and is spend
ing Il few days here attending to
property interests. Garthwaite now
occupies the position of farm ad
VISOR of MADEIRA county, and re-
sides with Mrs. Garthwaite and
their small son and daughter at
MADEIRA. He states that he is en-
thusiastic regarding his location,
hut is glad to see his old friends
here. While in the city Garthwaite
is staying at the Ross T. Rickcox
home.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

sun. Shipments are to be made with
hay, straw or excelsior packing.
Stickers on the ears, to indicate
that the contents have been inspect,
ed, will be used as during last sea
son.
Approximately $500 acres are be-
ing grown this season, of which a
good percentage of growers were
present at the meeting.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

Divorce Action Filed Florence
Z. Hutchison las filed an action
seeking divorce from her husband,
John IIutchison, at the county
clerks office. The complaint
charges desertion and failure to
provide. The couple was married on
MAY 3, 1926, at Salinas and separ-
ated at Santa Maria the following
December. Alfred Blaisdell is APP
pearing as attorney for the plain
lifi
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
Coolidge Kills
Emergency Bill

WASHINGTON, May 23-Presi-
dent Coolidge 5 obitctions to the
1yson-Fitzgerald officers retire
ment bin were to be made known
today with reading of his ':cto mes
sage in the Senate.
lie forwarded the message last
night.
representative Tyson, Democrat,
Tennessee, sponsor of the bill to
give emergency Officers disabled
in the World War the same retire
ment status as regular army Officers
Indicated he would try TO have it
passed over the veto.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
NEWS BRIEFS
From City and County

Parisiennen Beauty Shoppe for a
good hot oil treatment, Phone 1888.
adv
Everybody has Dislikes, but
everybody likes Paul s Lemonade.
Whyi At Pickw.ck Stage Depot.
adv
DR.. j. A. Bowman, Osteopathic
Physician. 532 Main st. Phone 174.
adv
Employees Enjoy Picnic En-
plovccs of the Golden State Milk
Products Co. and their families.
numbering about so in all, enjoyed
a plunge party at Holtville last
night. Following the trip to Holt
Vile the gathering adjourned to the
city park here where picnic lunch
was held and program of sports
and entertainment enjoyed.
Ed Royce, Truck. Transfer and
Storage. On our seventeenth year.
Still growing. m W
ReSltiful Choice cut roses 81, per
dozen. See or phone Mrs. Virgil
Patterson, Imperial. adv
o Sciotsl Remember the date, May
Goth. .. m. Barbara Worth Hotel.
adv
Claims w ter Destroyed Crop
Stephen X. Ligday has filed an
action against William Kimberg
seeking Judgment in the sum Of
=, 500 The PLAINTIFF claims that
the defendant allowed water to flow
into an alfalfa crop lie had plant
ed. destroying stand containing
% acres. IlickcoX and Trude appear
as attorneys for the plaintiff.
Your Mattress Will be renovated
and made like new at reasonable
prices. All our work is done with
the most modern machinery and
also guaranteed through our long
years experience. We shall gladly
call, if you phone o95, Calexico, or
write Calexico Cotton Products,
Inc, 90 Mckinley, Calexico. We
invite you to inspect our newly fin
ished concrete building. adv
Police Pups from registered stock !
for sale. John Kuhn, / y miles west |
on Main. adv !
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

Cattle Reported Losh-A report
vas received al The sheriff's Of
tee this morning to the effect that
five heifers had either been stolen
or had strayed from the Timkin
ranch, two miles west Of Fl Centre.
The heifers were described as fol
lows: One Jersey. one holstcin, one
durham and two blacks. An iuFrsti-
cation in the ease is being con
udctcd.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
At Chicago

Cleveland 900 2l0 600 % 9 3
Chicago .... 100 900 l0l II 10 0
Miller, Brown and l.. Sewcll Ad-
kins, Connaly, Lyons and Berg,
Grouse, McCurdv.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
BASEBALL RESULTS
Score of tOday's games as furnished
by United Press Leased Wire,
up to 2:l5 p. IN.
National
At BROOKLYN (First Camel

New York 900 100 1913 II .
Brooklyn ....,. Ill 100 O0X-4 9 l
Henry, Chaplin and Hogan; Nc
Weeny and Henline.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
Bank Quotations
by United Press Leased W.T.

The cities and towns Of San Joa-
quin county consume 200 gallons
Of market milk daily or ll2 ounces
per capitav.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
At Philadelphia

Washington 600 600 O02 , q
Philadelphia o03 600 l0X-4 s !
CASTOR and Ruel; Shores and
Cochranc.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

Notice Is Hereby Given that the
undersigned City Clerk of the City
Of FL Centre invites and will re-
ceive at his office in the City Hall
of said City up to the hour of 200
o clock p. m. ON the 4th day of June,
1923, sealed proposals or bids for
furnishing the City of FL Centre
with the following described labor
and material:
Approximate quantities are as
follows: 265 tons Asphaltic Con-
crete Wearing Surface 1927 Lin. Ft.
3 ''xS' Wooden Headers.
Bids submitted shall be per ton
laid and finished and per lin. ft.
of headers in place and shall include
the necessary cleaning of the pre-
sent concrete pavement, the filling
of holes with asphaitic concrete, and
the removal of old patches contain
ing an excess of asphalt.
All proposals or bids shall be ac-
companied by a check payable to
the City of FL Centre, certified by
a responsible bank for an amount
which shall be not less than ten per
cent of the aggregate of the pro-
posal or by a bond in said amount
and so payable signed by two sure
ties who shall Justify before any
officer competent to administer an
oath in double said amount over
and above all statutory exemptions.
The City Council of said City re-
serves the right to reject any or all
bids.
BY order of said City Council.
Dated this End day of May. 1923.
j. C. NEALE,
City Clerk of the City of Ell Cen
trO, California. NJ 18TH
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
At E1troit

st. Louis ...... 600 0l0 304-S 8 l
Detroit .......... 600 pol OO0-3 1 >
Blaeholder, Crowder and Schang;
Billings, Smith, Stoncr and Wodo-
all.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
NOTICE OF INVITING SEALED
PROPOSALS OR BIDS FOR THE

NOTICE OF INVITING SEALED
PROPOSALS OR BIDS FOR THE
RESURFACING OF THAT PART
OF IMPERIAL AVENUE LYING
WITHIN THE CITY OF Ell
CENTEO AND BETWEEN THE
EASTERLY PROLONGATION
OF THE SOUTH LINE OF THE
CALIFORNIA STATE HIGH
WAY AND A LINE PARALLEL
WITH AND DISTANCE 37.S8
FEET NORTH OF THE NORTH
PROPERTY LINE OF MAIN
STREET. SAID RESURFACING
TO BE DONE IN ACCORDANCE
WITH PLAN AND PROFILE
NUMBERED SO AND SPECIFI-
CATIONS NUMBERER 80 NOW
ON FILE IN THE OFFICE OF
THE CITY ENGINEER.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

We Loan 70 BunG, puy or refin-
tnce. Tyler Insurance Agency. adv
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

DR.. E. J. Barabe, Dentist, 647 Tain
Ovct Piggly Wiggly. Phone 3S2W.
adv
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

Autoists Get. Warning =. NJ.
Curtis Of Fl Centre was tie only
Inotorist tagged by the state traffic
squad last night and was ticketted
to appear before Judge Mayfield on
a charge Of speeding. Eleven others
We're warned to have their head
lights ad justed.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

Collections Everywhere. Imperial
Valley Credit Ass n. 1l3 No. Fifth.
adv
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

DR.. A. B. hanson, Dentist, Davis
bldg. Extraction specialist. sdv
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
Barbara

Barbara Worth Hotel Club
Breakfast, Csc up. Mechants lunch
Soc; Table d hote dinner, s1.00.
adv
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

Or. Foncannon, osJeopath. Room
2G Davis Bldg. Phone 81. adv
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

Traffic Violater Fined-Six Of
Tire eight motorists cited to appear
before Judge l.. Mayfield today ON
traffic charges had been arraigned
before the court at noon today. \
total Of SO i'm fines had been i'm
POSED. with one fine of - suspend
ed. Only one of the six entered Il
plea Of not guilty.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
At BROOKLYN (Second Game)

New York .....030 000 O0l-4 7 |
Brooklyn .....- 600 GOO 600 >
Benton and O Farrell; Elliott,
Ehrhardt and Hargreaves.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

o Sciots! Something doing every
minute from 6 P. IN. on March 26th.
adv
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

Philadelphia at Boston, two
games postponed, rain.
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23
American

At New York
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

DR.. j. A. Bowman, Osteopathic
Physician. 532 Main st. Phone 174.
adv
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

Everybody has Dislikes, but
everybody likes Paul's Lemonade.
Whyi At Pickw.ck Stage Depot.
adv
Imperial Valley press., 1928-05-23

Parisiennen Beauty shoppe for a
good hot oil treatment. Phone 7S3
adv
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-11
JAPAN Chief
GIVES TITLES
Hirohito Is Safely
Mounted on Throne
OF His Fathers

KYOTO, Japan, Nov. l0.-(P9-Em-
peror Hirohito tonight sat on the
throne held by his fathers in unbrok-
en- succession since before the dawn
OF written history. As the first act
Of his reign after his formal rescript
announcing himself emperor he Gre
ated three barons, raised two Wis
counts and conferred the Grand Cor
don Of the Order Of the C~hrysanthe-
mum on three leading statesmen.
More modern and progressive than
any Of his predecessors he formally
assembled the "high august seat" to-
day with all the carefully preserved
ritual Of the ages. Sitting under the
phoenix-crested canopy. Hirohito
asked the protection Of the spirits OF
his ancestors and the support Of his
beloved millions Of subjects to dis
charge his sacred duties in a manner
not unworthy Of the great past.
ut Is our resolve" said the en-
pcror. ito endeavor to promote and
cultivate friendly relations with all
nations. and thus contribute to the
welfare Of humanity"
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-11
Classified Roles and Rate

"A DvERTIsEM T S will be &C.
IA cepted over the telephone tron tele-
phone subscribers. or from those having
regular charge accounts. Other classified
advertising must be accompanied by cash
No advertising accepted on an until
forbid" order. A specified number OF in
~scrtions must be given.
The Herald reserves the right 20 place
all advertisements under the proper CLASH
~fication. and reject ~unclean or objection
able copy.
thanks will be taken a. the regular elassi-
fled rate.
The publishers are net responsible FOR
COPY. omissions. typographical errors or
any unintentional error that M occur.
farther than 10 corrc.t In the next issue
after il is brought 10 their attention. All
advertising orders are accepted o this
basis only.
Telephone No. s and dictate your adver-
tisement 10 an experienced classified
writer.
To insure publication same day copy
ahould be presented not later than 10 so
a. m. Copy for Sunday issues should Be
in not later than lao o. m. Saturdays {
insure proper Justification.
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING RATES
20 words or less. one insertion. ......S0c
Over 20 words. one insertion. per word
i IL
Suo-couent insertions run consecutively.
Yer WoFT \
BY the month. ger word ............ %
Minimum for mCuthly rate. 20 words.
No classified advertisement accepted
for less than SOC
LOCAL READER RATES
First inserticT. per line ............ l.
Same ad run consecutive dsyH. per
ftne &C
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-11
The Ladder Is
On Road After
Losing Million

NEW YORK. Nov. 10.-P1-Leav-
fnr behind n loss Of $1,000, 600 for
its "angel" Edgar p. Davis. "The
Ladder q play with a lesson. left
broadway tonight ard the cast pre-
pared to open in Boston on Monday
for n weeks run.
II had established 2 run that RI
vailed that az "Abie's Iris Rose,
but from the time ~ opened IN
October. 1926. the public was not
interested. even when Davis. wealthy
Luling. Tex. oil man, dispensed
with the admission price and save
away the tickets.
After his play had lost money for
a year. Davis startled the show
business By making The Ladder
free. Each performance found long
lines waiting at the box office for
free tickets. but when the admission
box was restored several months
later the losses began anew az the
rate Of $4,000 a week.
Tbse play dealt with the doctisne
Of reincarnation.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-11
dean TAYLOR
AT REUNION
Visits Classm of
1878 and 1879 at
San Benito Home

SAN BEN1TO, Nov. io.-Dean T. Y.
Taylor. OF the Engineering College
OF the University Of Texas, known as
the Grand Old Man Of the Univer-
sity. and well known throughout most
Of Texas, came to San Benito Satur-
day. and he revived many pleasant
memories Of past days while here.
For Dean Taylor came here to visit
an old classmate, Of the days Of 1878
and 1879. and he found many other
friends who recalled old times OF a
more recent date.
Dean Taylor came to visit Joseph
Shotwell Brown. father Of Mayor j..
Scott Brown Of San Benito. The two
were classmates at Sam Houston
Normal in 1879. when Governor koo-
erts was chief executive IN Texas
and in the days when higher educa-
ton in the state was just getting on
it's feet.
The University engineering dean
"A somewhat Of n pioneer in the Low
or Rio Grande Valley. He came mere
in 1909, and approved the plans for
the San Benito Irrigation district, AT
hat time owned by the a benito
Land e. Irrigation company. Of wnien
Col. Sam Robertson and Col. ABA
Heywood we're the guiding lgh's'
Dean Taylor recalled those days WV
idlv. mentioning when he end Col
Robertson took ? t-ip through the
brush from san Benito on IN 10 the
! Arrovo Colorado. srd through other
sections of the Valley.
at is not even the same count!
rr-T~w rnt1
He discussed the old days with
Fr.rk Robertson. and with a number
Of othc~ ENGINEERS here and az other
points the Valley. most or them
| havir~ 4 = his students at r TIME
AZ Mercedes Saiurdav night Dean
Tgvlor made A talk before the Val
| lev association If engineers. sneakirT
on the necessity q character ii
on-;reers, Tie expected - leave the
Valley late Saturday. or Sunday
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-11
lnha bitants of
Whole Town Must
Appear In Suit

ORADOUR-SUR-NAYBES. France,
Nov. lO.-Ag-fhis little "city ot
silence" Is finding its voice, and
nearly every one 81 It's four hundred
and seventy-eight inhabitants by like
III to appear IN court In d gigantic
lawsuit. Faisied tongues are wag-
ging again, voicing indignation at
the strange poison epidemic that 1t
once was feared would still the
populaee forever.
The epidemic first appeared IN
August, when a malldy which could
not be diagnosed affected tongues.
FIRST of a few, then Of many, until a
deathly hush settled on the town.
Doctors had patients IN nearly every
house III some OF the streets.
Scientific Investigators with test
tubes and retorts solved part "a the
mystery when the made am analysis
al the bread, water anu wine. They
found that the wine contained
arsenic. Il had been purchased from
1 merchant IN the town, and the
poison had paralyzed the tongues Of
the villagers and caused severe
%fevers, which the doctors had not
been able 70 abate.
How the drug got into the VINE
barrels still is unrovealed, although
an examining magistrate traced the
supply 70 q C|arcassone wholesaler
and 70 four vineyards where the wine
had been made. The wine merchant
in Oradour appears 70 have been ex-
onerated, but suits against the re-
sponsible person are being prepared
on the assumption that sooner or
later the authorities. who arc start
ing the investigation all over again.
Viii solve the mystery Of how il hap
pcned.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-11
TAXI DRIVER AIDS IN
HAUL

NEW YORK, Nov. l0.-tP-
Through the vigilance OF a taxi cab
driver, the government has come into
contact with a ring of counterfeiters
responsible for 100000 in bogus
bills, the U. S. district attorneys or
flee announced today.
Three men, who said they were t.
adore Goodman, Leon Lazarus and
Dominick Musolino, were held for the
federal grand jury on complaint of
John j. Mraz, the taxi driver. VINO
charged they gave him a So counter
felt bill and pocketed the change.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-11
RUSSIANS GET ALONG
WITHOUT MUCH r

MOSCOW, Nov. 10.-(P-The way
to say il in Russia is not with Glow
ers, but with butter. Flowers are
plentiful and butter Is hard 20 get.
This autumn il has become a token.
A pound Of it is sometimes present
ed as a gift when people call on kin
or friends who arc celebrating the
day Of their patron saint.
For several weeks butter has been
rationed in Moscow. and elsewhere.
Long lines OF women stand in front
Of the shops every morning, ma
~tiently waiting in the cold TO get in
side and buy their share. A little
more than a third Of a pound is the
limit fixed for each customer in the
government and cooperative shops,