davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
Marooned Russian Aviator
and Crew of Four and Guide
and Party of Three Are
Rescued by NasSin.
FULL INQUIRY INTO ITALIA
/ DISASTER HELD CERTAIN
Report From Sweden That Gen.
+; Mobile Is Held Virtual Prisoner
of italian Government on Base
Ship Citta di Milano Scofed at
in Rome.
~ the Associated Press.

NJ the Associated Press
MOSCOW. July 16-Nine additional
men stranded on the polar ice noes
have been picked up by the Russian ice
breaker Krassin, which rescued seven
of the marooned crew Of the italia last
Eeek.
The Krassin, at 10 o'clock last night
sook aboard the Russian pilot Chn-
khnoysky and his crew Of four. the
men had been stranded near Cape
Platen since July IL. when they mace
4 forced landing after sending out nrsI
word Of Capts. Alberto Mariana ano
Fal;ppo zappi, who had been given up
aor dead.
Guide and Party Rescued.
while Chukhnovsky and his damaged
sl.ne we're being taken aboard the
Erassin. q searching party. headed Dy
e,,s Norwegian guide Noiss, and three
Trnl;er,x which had been sent from tne
1-aUaTza to aid the Soviet nyer, ap-
s,rnached the icebreaker ana also Was
7T The Ersssin today was pounding its
cav toward Advent Bay 70 MI up nsI -
U1nkeLs .,. MaaI S,~A - .,,s rssrsinr Anund-
IL -. -. a..x +S,a ~fx r,er, carried on
sen ps,a 49,. -. - 80 t,,e Ttaiia on Nav as.
x+s - - .ss ss.st - had been rescued were
Reports tnat us ilau
Nenaeu.
italia Wreck Described.
,v... ..~.-t - fs.e Ttaifa. IS described
KS. KS - -.s a r,..,, ,ss aboard tie Kxassin
- 4.,,.-ses,nndessf sss foT Tass. the S0xiet
~ -....ss. ~as r.as,sed by heavy
neMs - - s,,.y,ss .,rvereri the riirfeible
49, s s.s.;s r,s,ss,ssers,se ;r.suoxEi6le.
~ 1.,,a ..,-s -ssr,,ed s,,en fold the corresponds
ss,st sss,rt,,i,,c rim vent wen unfl tins
s,aisr.an ~ IN and is propeiiers became
aaias n.,.s -. Ssss,s,ssS ~ ice and with
s-.s,.ras.s-,c l 1870. srsnI,cssIble. the dirigibie
...s,ss.s,v s Fsited sr,d caused the catas-
ernr,ise lar from shore. The mechanical
EpparaEzlS OF tue AtniAh WolAA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
Rome Resents Slur
On Mobiles Course
In European Press
BY. EDWARD STORER.

BY Radi0 TO T0e star ana chicago Daily
News. Copyright. 1923.
ROME. July i6.-The attitude
taken on the part OF the European
press, especially the French, with re-
gard to the Mobile Arctic expedition
awakens lively resentment here. LIE
Matin Of Paris is being particularly
attacked for its insinuations against
Gen. Mobile and his conduct Of the
Itaiia's expedition.
The Rome newspaper Tevere says:
Lasting enmities arise from afro
scious insults like these, which no
official speeches can cause us to for
get"
A government communique toucll-
ing on the theme says that the re-
port published abroad that the polar
disaster was due to an order given
by the italian government to Mobile
to reach the Pole on May "a, the
date of Italy's entry In the World
War, Is untrue. mo such order was
given and the statement Is o lie." the
communique says.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
BRITAIN TOREPLY
TOKELLOGGS SOON
chamberlain Promises An
swer to Treaty BidHick
Criticized.
" ~ Assosi ted rress.

Nv the Associated FEef9.
LONDON, July 16.-T The British reply
= fns Iatesk Unitcd States note re-
specsing Secretary Kellogg's naulti-
lateral pact % outlaw var win -
handed 10 the American embassy here
within = few days. Sir Austen Cham
berlain, secretary for foreign affairs,
told the House Of Commons today that
he hoped to give the reply 70 the Amer
lean charge d'afIaires On Wednesday.
Ernest Thnrtle. Laborite member for
Shoreditch. asked the foreign secretary
to explain why France and Germany
were able to make up their minds On
the proposed treaty ahead Of Great
Britain.
aAs matter Of fact his najestys
government has made up its mind" re-
piled the secretary. But 1t Is neces-
sary for Us to communicate with the
British don1inions before We formulate
and deliver our reply. France and Ger
many do not need 10 communicate with
other governments under their jurisoic-
tion."
Speech Arouses Comment.
Much comment has been aroused BY
speech over the week END mace py
Sir william Joynson- Hicks. the nome
secretary. touching on the Kellogg pro-
posals.
70 the treat United states, when our
signature Is placed alongside that oi
other nations, and say 70 them we are
signing the pacf at your request. We,
we understand you are increasing youi
Navy 1 think we are entitled to COM
ment quite respectfully and In quite 9
friendly way and say TO America and
10 the whole world that deeds speak
stronger than words"
These remarks aroused opposition
newspapers today 70 Scathing crlticism
of the home secretary.
"It is surely time that this appalling
politician was muzzled by speclal &C
az Parliament. Quite apart from tn
fact of which the home secretary ap
pears characteristically ignorant, nearE
| two months ago after knocking chunk
OF her naval program, America post
poned 1t altogether to give peace 1
| chance, We cannot imagine any pubii'
utterance Of q British minister bette
calculated to arouse the angry hostilit.
of the whole American Union"
Secretary Called "Busybody."
The Daily Chronicle, which like tn
| News Is a Liberal journal, says tina
| instead Of receiving an overdue repl.
| to her peace note all the United State
| has received to date Is an impertinen
suggestion from the home secretary.
"If the busybody In the Home Ono
| knew more about things, he would b
| aware that a signature to the peac
pact is the best way to help an Anieri
| can Government reduce American arm
| amentS and sending out challengin
messages is the stirest way of hamper
ing It," the Chronicle says.
THREE NATIONS ACCEPT PACT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
FIRE iMPERlLS HELENA.
Flames Brought Under Control
After $1,000. 900 Damage.

HELENA. Mont. July Is tpl.--Flre
which wiped out quarter OF block IN
the heart Of Helena's business section
was brought under control early today
after burning for more than three
hours, Newspapers estimated the los
at least o million dollars,
The city's largest department store.
two large ofiiee buildings and part ~ 4
third. with score OF smaller husil.aN
houses were destyeyeA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16

the conouCb Oh ttle 1baliA eAkSultiOu.
Poem Reflects Sentiment.
The feeling In certain circles was re-
fiected In a poem by vladimir Maya
kovsky, noted Soviet poet, printed In
the newspaper Kohsomolskya pravda.
A translation of its closins: lines reads:
Now say you who few how
leaders hotched the job?
9" e await Mobiles live word:
Why have YOU fed?
Where Is Malmgren? Has he
he died or have they left
him alive?"
Capts. Mariana and Zappi and DR..
Malmgren started from the scene of
the crash of the Italia across the ice
for land on May 80. In their march
they suffered untold priyation. For
days they drifted on floating ice. zappi
was quoted as saying that several miles
southwest of Brok Island Malmgren
was unable TO march on. He told his
two companions to go ahead and take
all the provisions. zappi's account con-
tinued:
Asked to Dig Grave.
Before leaving Malmgren asked Us
to dig grave In the ice and he lay
down. Quietly he stretched out his
hand. bidding US adieu and handing up
his compass, requesting US to give 1t to
his mother.
1--WE plodded on slowly. In a hours
we were only 100 meters from Malm-
gren. We saw Malmgren raise his head.
Hoping ti.at driven BY hunger he would
Continued on Page 2, Column 50
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
injured BAN Player Semi. conscious,

EVANSVILLE, Ind. July i6 N).--
Walter Knox. outfielder for the Bloom
ington, ILL.,. club OF the Three Eye
low Wyatt, Evansville pitcher, was still
In semi-ccnsciuus condition today
Hospital attaches said Knox did not
suffer q fractured skull
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
OPERATE ON NICHOLSON.
Chicago Surgeons Report seientis
In Favorable Condition.

CHICAGO. July i6 (E9.--prof. Albert
A, Nicholson. head Of the department
OF physics at the University OF ChicagoF
noted physicist and Noble Prize winner
for his experiments In determining the
speed OF light. underwent an operation
today for . stomach ailment. Although
IN his seventy-sixth year he passec
Through the operation nicely and was
reported 20 Be resting easily.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
CARRANzA TRIBUTE
TO Be IMPRESSIVE
10000 Soldiers win Take
Part in Funeral March as
Body Leaves Gotham.

Dy TIE Associated rress
NEW YORK. July IL. the body
Of Capt. Emilio carranxa win he
started on its journey 10 Mexico CITY
WEDNESDAY BY one of kale largest nnili-
tary funeral professions New Fork has
ever seen.
The coffin is 10 be borne through the
streets on gun caisson draped with
the Mexican and United states fiags
and followed by 10000 soldiers march
ing to the beat Of mufIed drums. Rep
resentatiyes of the diplomatic and con-
snlar corps and representatives OF the
Nation. state and city are to follow.
Leaving here at pm. wednesday
over the Pennsylvania system the spe-
cial funeral train win make no stops
until 1t reaches Laredo. Tex. where 1t
Is expected at pm. Friday. There
the body will be placed on caisson and
borne to the center Of the international
Bridge, where 1t viii be turned over to
the Mexican government. A detach-
naent Of i6-non commissioned United
0Sltco army O1A1GAo VIVA NGt - 8uh1Q
OF honor for the body until Mexico City
is reached.
10000 View Body.
Ten thousand persons, many Of them
Mexicans, yesterday viewed the body of
Mexicois Lone Eagle" killed last Thurs
day night In the pine belt OF southern
New Jersey, when hts plane crashed
shortly after he had taken OF from
Roosevelt Field for Mexico City. Hun
dreds viewed IL Saturday.
No religious services win be held In
this country, In line with the request
Of Arturo Elias, Mexican consul gen.
erai in New York.
Among those who viewed the body
were four Mexican refugees. leaders In
lost revolutionary causes Sebastian
Carrerlza, father OF the flyer, who Is at
| tached to the consul generals ONCE
here, did not visit the funeral establish-
meat. He explained that he remein-
bered his boys face too well to wish TO
see 1t In death. He also said he would
not accompany the body to Mexico City.
II hope to bury my sorrow In work
here" he said.
| Replies to Messages.
The father sent only two messages
in reply to the many kilograms of con-
dolence that have reached him. One
was to Col. Charles A. Lindbergh. idol
OF the young Mexican flyer, and the
other TO acting Mayor Mckee.
| Floral offerings continued to come Ia
the undertaking parlors on Broadway,
where the body lies In state. Two oi
Continued on Page Q. Column ID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
AIR TOUR TO BE RESUMED.
90 Planes to Visit Northwest After
San Francisco Show.

SAN FRANCISCO, July 10 ea').--The
~ airpianes participating IN the ma
tional mir tour were ready here today
70 take on for the Pacific Northwest.
Stops we're TO be made ,at Corning.
Calf. and Medford. Ore. on the way
TO Portland.
The planes put on an aerial circus
yesterday. the attendance at Mills Field
being estimated ut 10000. Col, Charles
A. Lindhurgh attended,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
MALMCREN LEFT TO DIE
ICE GRAVE MATES DUG
Swedish Scientists Two Rescued Com.
panions Declare He Insisted ON Sacri-
ficing His Life to ''Save All"

By h
MOSCOW July 6saemens by companions of DR. Finn Mmeren
that left alive
a of criticism Russia today.
Prof Samonotch head
Krassn said
scientists Marno
Mamgrens
safety
of life all"
Of the
alive of Mobile being
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
ROME DENIES REPORTS.
SCOTS at Accounts That Mobile b
Prisoner Of Government.

u
ROME. July l6 0F9.--That there win
be 4 full inquiry into the disaster 20
Cen. Unberto Mobiles polar dirigiole
The Italia, is taken for granted N ON
cEai circles here. II was stated LnaI
- early and fun investigation would
be TO the generals own interest.
The report In the Stockholm news
k,suer Dageblat, that Gen. Mobile Is
he'd on the base ship Citta Di Milano
- virtually a captive Of the Italian
government is scoffed at here.
Intamationg in Russian newspapers,
that Mobile abandoned his men. Is
treated here as q piece Of scurriiouS
EbeL
To both these Accusations the point
b made that the general Is still too Ill
10 be moved
s SWEDEN STUDIES INQUIRY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
SWEDEN STUDIES INQUIRY.
Ofieials Taking Stc--s Toward Probe
Into Fatal Expedition.

STOCKHOLM, July is lP).-Swedisn
fyniclaH today were considering what
rtepg could be taken toward formal
fnrutry into Gen. Unberto Nobiae'S
fatal expedition TO the North Poie,
The newspapers were suggesting Ju-
Eicieal investigation.
The newspaper Dagblad printed re-
hort, Of aich the source vas not given,
having that Gen Mobile ''ig in fact the
italian governments prisoner a. ne B
forbidden 20 leave tn base ship Citta
tst Milano before he has given the world
a clear account Of the Italia cata8tro-
biae and later events"
Search for MaImgren.
Swedish flyers In 6pitzbergen have
eeex orc srec TO clear up the mystery of
E1r Pin Malrngren'g fate. His Italian
comp sons buried him alive IN the ice,
But the admiralty announced II had re-
relyeo no confirmation Of the Swedish
Teienttsts'g death. The search was
ordered IN the slim chance that he
might be alive.
An expert on international law sai0
that il offered no hindrance 10 fornl.A
Anoulry into the Mobile expedition, but
thai difficulties Of political nature
might be encountered He suggested
that Sweden might propose Norwegian
Arfal Of some sort since the Spitzbergeu
archipelago is under the jurisdiction Of
Norway
II was thought by others, however,
that such an investigation would be
hare 10 arrange as the jurisdiction Of
lcop.iausa On Page 2. Column 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
THREE NATIONS ACCEPT PACT,
France and Italy Join Germany In
Approving Treaty.

Secretary Kelloggs proposed treaty
for the remuneration Of war today bore
the approval Of three great European
nations.
To Germany's unqualified acceptance
there was added over the week end the
Endorsement OF France and Italy Neither
nation mentioned any reservations OF
qualifications. Foreign Minister BRAND
declared simply that France Is "en-
tireiy disposed 10 sign," while Premier
Mugsolinf set forth that Italy lis dis
posed 10 proceed" 10 placing It's sigma
ture upon the covenant.
Britain Believed Ready.
TO add to the qualification of WASH
ington officials, word was at hand that
Great Britain stood ready 10 approve
the treaty and might dispatch note 10
that effect some time this week, Spain
too, was said 10 look favorably upon the
American proposal IT,
The French and Italian notes were
made public last night at the State De
Continued on Page 2. Column ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
WEATHER

GO. 8. weather Bureau Forccsst.l
Fair tonight and tomorrow; little
change in temperature.
Temperature Highest, 86, at pm.
yesterday: lowest. IS. at am. today.
Full report on page 3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16

Continued on Page .. Column l..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16

Continued on Page .. Column o.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-12-23

crust under the Arapuni dam IL sink
ing and the great structure ~
threatened 20 destruction.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-12-23
PONTIAC
TO Be BUILT
To Be Bigger, More
Powerful According
To Dope

PONTIAC, Mich. Dec. PA Pom
tiac Six, new in everything but name,
shortly will appear on the market,
il was announced here today by the
Oakland Motor Car company.
A bigger. smarter. more powerful
and more luxurious Pontiac, bring
ing big car features within the price
range Of the small six, was promised
BY the Oakland company.
This comes near the
close OF the most successful year I'm
the company's history with an esti-
mated total output for 1923 Or close
to 100000 units, forty per cent above
1927.
III preparation for 1928. extensive
building projects under way here for
some time past now are practically
completed. and will give Oakland-Pon
tiac plant n capacity next year In
excess Of $50. 900 cars.
Production Of parts for the new
car IL now under way at the COM
pany plant, said "a be the most mod
ern and best equipped in the indus
try The new Pontiac six will he
built almost entirely in factories
owned by the Oakland Motor Car COM
pany and the Fisher body plant at
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-12-23

resulted in one Of the most sweeping
victories ever made in an automobile
contest. The official score follows:
Starting test: Perfect scores in
classes n and two.
Acceleration, with changing gears
Perfect scores; first. second and third
awards in classes one and two.
Hill climbing: Perfect scores. first
second, third and fourth awards.
Cross country: Perfect scores IN
class two.
High speed: First award IN class
onei second in class two.
Brake test: First award IN class
one.
The Ford ears also showed the low
est fuel consumption per liter.
The Hill climbing contest was held
over the road between S~chreiberbau
70 heue SShlesiche Baude. the crest
of which had never before been onen-
az 70 traffic. The course III CONSIDERED
hy Germans ~ be the steepest and
most difficult IN Europe.
The contests were open 10 all makes
of cars and the Ford was in competi-
tion with many cars Of much higher
price. The cars we're judged not for
speed and reliability alone, but for All
those qualities constituting good per-
formance IN an autobomiIe.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-12-23
Open SALON
IN FLORIDA
Cadillacs and LaSalles
To Be Shown Dur
ing Winter

With the opening OF the social
season in Florida, tbs Salon for the
display Of c~oachwork on Cadillac
and LaSalle chassis initiated last
ear by the Cadillac Motor Car COM
pany in the exclusive club and shop
ping district Of Palm Beach, Is be-
ing re-opened az the same location
In more spacious quarters with the
building newly decorated in the
characteristic Spanish sty.s Of the
South.
The purpose Of the salon Is 70
exhibit in a community Of wealth
and leisure the things that are new
and different in the highest type OF
coachcraft. Following the precedent
Of last year there will be displayed
this season the latest and finest
creations for these two chassis nv
the body designers Of the Fleetwood
and Fisher organizations. Both
special and standard productions
will be on display.
In commenting upon the favorable
reception Of the salon last year, Of
ficials OF the company point to the
growing popularity Of this south
ern winter resort ri a fashion and
style center for Americas most
wealthy and prominent people. The
purpose Of the Palm Beach salon
j. similar TO that which actuated
similar displays In New York, Chi
cago and Washington where every
facility has been available for the
development Of the preference of
the individual and where automo-
bile coachcraft can be studied In mr.
tistic surroundings and removed
from the atmosphere or the mart.
During the recent national auto
mobile salon in New York City.
wherein the newest automobile body
creations Of six nations We'd for the
attention Of New York's elite. the
exhibit Of Fisher and Fleetwood
bodies on Cadillac and LaSalle
chassis was a center of attraction.
Seventeen masterpiece paintings
ny the worlds leading artists ~
All time furnished the color motifs
for these cars. some OF which will
he duplicated and shown 1t the Palm
Beach salon.
Among the color schemes derived
from these rare old masterpieces
and used at the New York salon
were the blues md silvers from
Gainsborough's "Blue Boy: black.
red and silver ~ V~elasauez's "Philip
Nv Of Spain; and green. gold and
maroon from Franz Halls Laughing
Cavalier" Other paintings which
furnished inspirations for the body
designers were: Rcmbrardt's "The
Noble Slav": Corot's Souvenir or
Normandy; Ruben's "Le Chapeau
de Poilr: Whistler's "Cremorne
Lights and Titian's "Tiora.-
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-12-23
TELL PROPER
. CARE OF CAR
Chrysler Experts Out
line Winter Treat
ment for Autos

To assure Chrysier owners Of a
rraximum automobile comfort and ef-
ficiency during the coming cold
months, Chrysler service experts nave
prepared a list Of suggestions which
Owe the essential points Of pre-win-
ter a preparation.
Where the motor ear Il not to be
used during the winter, the experts
advise storing in a dry, evenly heat
ed and not too light a place. The
car should be washed and dried, all
oil and water drained off. wheels
lacked up 70 lift weight from tires,
and the tires partly Debated, and
u%npaintel metal parts coated with
heavy oil or vaseline to prevent rust
or corrosion. To prevent rusting or
rings and cylinder walls, the spark
plugs should be removed and one gill
Of engine oil poured into each cylin-
der. Then distribute the oil by turn.
ing the engine over a number Of times
and replace the plugs.
Where it Is intended TO keep the
car in commission, changes in operat-
ing conditions call for attention to
certain important details. 1t is inn
portant that cars be in good operat-
ing condition to overcome the rigors
imposed BY cold weather. Whenever
possible, wncrs are urged to use ia
cilities Of Chrysler service stations.
For those who prefer TO condition
their own cars. these suggestions
should be followed:
Remove all accumulated sludge
from the oil pan and refill with Oil
Of good quality. Frequent oil chan
res during the winter. with proper
adjustment of the crank-case venti-
lator, will safeguard oil circulation.
Lubricate the chassis completely.
Change oil in the transmission and
differential. Inspect and clean the
generator and replace worn parts.
Check the battery and recharge the
electrical system, IL necessary.
Remove and clean the starting mo-
TOR and replace worn parts. Clean
connecting cable terminals Of e~lectri-
cal system and grease those at the
battery, generator starting motor and
starting switch. Clean and adjust
distributor and spark plug points. In
spect cables and replace IL necessary.
Reset timing. Clean gasoline tank.
Clean gasolene and tanks,
gas lines and ca%rburetor. Adjust car
buretor TO proper winter mixture.
Tighten water hose connections or
replace worn hose. IL necessary. Pour
IN anti-freeze mixture. n alcohol u
used, check specific gravity weekly
TO prevent freezing of the mixture.
Align wheels 70 prevent tire-wear.
Tighten body bolts and spring clips.
Adjust clutch, brake pedals and
brakes for cold weather driving.
Chryslers are exceptionally well
equipped TO provide utmost comfort
during winter" says the local dealer.
In the closed cars, especial atten-
Eion has been devoted to draft pre-
vention. Rubber mats cover the
floor OF the driving compartment, in
Eulated underneath with felt pads.
Draft plates are used around the
pedals and controls. A waterproof
dash liner with felt backing insu-
lates the dash panel. Large size wind
iaces with rubber tubing and rubber
weather stripping seal doors tightly
against the entry Of cold air"