davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1928-03-21

Mrs Benjamin p. Lamberton enter
tanned yesterday at her residence on
Bancroft place for the group Of young
ladies who will represent Epiphany
Church In the B-Branch pageant TO be
produced by the Woman's Auxiliary of
the Episcopal Church in the diocese of
washington at All Souls Memorial
; Church Friday evening March 80 The
group includes Miss Isabel Lamberton
schoolgirl daughter Of the hostess; Miss
Sallie Hews Phillips. daughter of the
rector of Epiphany Church; Mrs Earle
G. I,ier, wife of the vicar of Epiphany
Chapel. and Miss Mary McMillen, Miss
Jean McMillen, Miss Brownlee Mckee
Miss Barbara Korff, Miss Clara Boiling.
Miss Margaret Almstead and Miss
/ Rosalind Deakyne. Mrs. E. j. Mckee
and Miss Pauline Oak who are In
charge of the costumes for this group,
we're also present.
Mrs. John u. Donovan was hostess
Saturday afternoon in her home in
honor of her daughter Miss Katherine
Donovan. The list of guests for bridge
luncheon included Miss Ruth Popkins.
Miss Margaret Sullivan. Miss Helen
Smith. Miss Anne O'Reilly, Miss Ma
tina Cosgriff. Miss Hermine Charest.
Miss Margaret Coombs, Miss Helen
Coombs. Miss Marion du Fief. Miss
Mary Gilhooley, Miss Anna Heath, Miss
Della Reddington. Miss Catherine Red
dington, Miss Marie Rowan. Miss Aileen
Alvey. Miss Anna Horstkamp Miss
Catherine Klein and Miss Helen Smith.
Mrs. Alberta B. Hopkins Of Seneca
Falls, N. Y. who is making a lengthy
visit at the Grace Dodge Hotel, has
been Joined there by Mrs. Charles
Wheeler and Mrs D. w. Hallenbeck,
both of Geneva, N Y.
Mrs. B. Rush Wendall entertained at
luncheon at Wardman Park Hotel for
a small company.
Evening star., 1928-03-21

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles E. Hardies OF
Amsterdam, N. Y. arrived yesterday at
the Willard, where they plan to re-
main until tomorrow.
Evening star., 1928-03-21
Mask and Wig Club
Members TO Be Feted.

The University o: Pennsylvania Club
in this city will be hosts Monday eve
ming at the University Club. when they
Continued on Nineteenth Page)
Evening star., 1928-03-21

Mrs. Charles w. Bishop Of Denver,
who Is spending some time in the East
Is at the Grace Dodge Hotel for a week
or more.
Evening star., 1928-03-21

TINE Vice President and Mrs.
Dawes have issued invitations
for a dinner party Thursday
Il evening. April IL, in their home
on Belmont street.
Evening star., 1928-03-21

Mr.. and Mrs Norman Frost, Capt. and
Mrs. Charles H. Franklin, U. S. A; Mrs.
Daisy Seymour Fronheiser. sister of the
hostess; Mile. Paulette Parent, Miss
Steele. Mr.. Butler. Mr.. Fred Towers
and Mr. Chalmers Seymour Mcconnell,
son Of the hostess.
Evening star., 1928-03-21

Mr.. and Mrs Charles Hathaway of
London are at the Willard, where they
plan to remain until Sunday.
Evening star., 1928-03-21

Mr.. and Mrs. j. A. Paisley Of Cleve-
land are at the Grace Dodge Hotel for
an extended stay.
Evening star., 1928-03-21

Maj. and Mrs. J. r. Moreno of Denver
are at the Willard for a short visit.
Evening star., 1928-03-21

Mr.. and Mrs. H. b. Stuart Of Monaco
who are now visiting in the United
Evening star., 1928-03-21

Mrs. B. Rush Wendall entertained at
luncheon at Wardman Park Hotel for
a small company.
Evening star., 1928-03-21

their honeymoon in the East and win
later make their home at Jackson
Heights. Long Island. n. Y.
Evening star., 1928-03-21

Mrs. Charles H. Harlow. who, with
Capt. Harlow. is making her home at
the Mayfiower. has discontinued her
Friday afternoons for this month
Evening star., 1928-03-21

Mr.. and Mrs. Bates Warren. who
spent the Winter in Washington at the
Mayfiower will return today 70 their
home. Raspberry PLAIN, in Loudoun
County Va
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
PACT HELD RESULT
OF DAWES WORK
Some FrenChmen Trace ORR
gin of Kellogg Treaty to
Vice President.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PARIS, August II Credit for oriai-
mating the idea To OUTLAW" war has
been given here in turn to Borah, Kel-
l0gg and BRAND, while the friends of
Lloyd George claim II for him There
are a good many F'renchmen. however,
who say it belongs TO Gen Charles @.
Dawes and his colleagues Of the Dawes
committee
This Is how they work IT out.
The Kellogg pact, they say, Is the al
most direct consequence Of the Locarno
agreement, the Locarno agreement
they trace 10 the Geneva protocol and
the Geneva protocol, providing for Sc.
curity through al bitfation and dlSarma-
nent, was the consequence of the ne
g0tiatlons in London for the application
Of the Dawes plan. On that occasion
Ramsay Macdonald demanded that the
French abandon the right they supposed
they had under the treaty of Versailles
To act Independently against Germany
III case Of default
NJ Herriot the French prime
minister was ready to make this con-
cesslnn, but he wanted to do II In a way
Thai would dlsarm criticism Ia France
alter "a hours detection he lat upon
the iden " arbitration 10 decide when
Germany might be III default The idea
Eas happy one. 1t Increased ilcrrlot's
popularity with the Liberal elements In
Parliament and hr pushed 1t along He
went 10 Geneva and proposed that this
formula be- incorporated IN protocol t.
be signed by the Leagues members
"Arbitfaiinn, security. disarmament"
The protocol was adopted IL uevei
went into effect but the Idea sprcad
and made M lferriot for the moment
The most popular statesman in Europe
when M BRAND succeeded Her,
riot IN power IN 1925 he took up the
/ idea and out u II came the Locarro
pact whereby France. Germany and
Belgium agreed never 10 maze 'laf on
| one annther This pact was based
largely Oh the idea Of arbitration AZ
taken up by M Hefriol Ia London
Ills political opponents said u lhe time
that hc seized upon tin world 10 "cum0li~
/ tibgc" his abandonment II French fightf
under the treaty ot Versailles but II
made him Tie man al peace la Europe
al the time, ana Ia Socialist and Radical
circles the credit for t0carno is claimed
for him with recognition that NJ
BRAND elevefly applied the Herrlot
policy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
REJO|CES
At PACT SIGNING
Indirect Pledge by u. S. to
Geneva Covenant Seen in
Anti-War Treaty.

BY the Associated Press.
GENEVA. August 27.--Because the
Kellogg pact makes for peace and, BY
increasing the sense of international Sc
curity, constitutes a practical incentive
10 reduction Of ornaments. its signature
today was cause of rejoicing at the
League Of Nations
Although the United States has point
ed out that it's adherence to the pact
involves no future commitments con-
corning conflicts in any part Of the
world, League officials believe that con-
summation Of the agreement certainly
created a moral interest and some moral
responsibility for the United States in
the maintenance OF peace.
Concretely. officials believe that
Americans would be so disturbed and
even inCenSed, over any nation ag-
gressively breaking the anti-war pledge
that they would refuse food and NUM-
tons To the war-naking country.
For automatically violator Of the
Kellogg pact. 1t was pointed out, would
fall In the grip of the punitive ma
chinery Of the League covenant. This
Is so because the Kellogg treaty sigma
tories are members of the League.
If the United States decided not to
interfere with an economic blockade
in other words, If it negatively helped
the League by refraining from COM
merce with the aggressor nation--then,
League officials believe. the United
States would be doing considerable In
the cause Of peace 1his Is deemed true
because any attempt OF the United
States TO break through League
blockade might endanger war with
members of the League, and this very
danger of complications with the
United States would make League states
hesitate about embarking on a blockade.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
pO|NCARE CONFERS
WITH STRESEMANN
Unusual Significance Is At
taChed to German Min
ister'S Visit.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press,
PARIS, August 81 ~~ Premier Poin-
care Of France and Foreign Minister
Stresemann of Germany met this morn
ing for a long heralded and much dis
cussed interview They spent an hour
and twenty minutes together, The Ger
man foreign minister's coming and 60
ing was attended with all the pomp and
circumstance of European diplomatic
ritual.
The meeting had been looked forward
to as momentous event and signal
for the opening OF negotiations con-
corning the withdrawal Of Frenchtroops
from the Rhineland and the revision of
reparations. but all official sources later
stated that there would be no such dis
cussion at this time.
First Since 1870.
Todays interview was the first off,
cial reception to German foreign MIN
lister since the War of 1870, and there
fore it took on unusual significance,
There was feeling by some political
observers that the hour and twenty
minutes was not entirely devoted 10 po-
lite greetings. discussions OF the wealth.
er and questions regarding the states
mans health.
There was something OF the show OF
the old French court receptions when
DR.. StreSemann. in his closed car. drew
up at the finance ministry. He was we'll
cheered by a crowd of spectators who
had been waiting all morning for some
thing TO happen.
DR. Stresemann assembled the grand
staircase In the Louvre preceded by a
group of footmen in knee hreeches and
white stockings, and when he left they
marched down ahead of him and stood
at attention while he re-entered his car
He again was cheered warmly and pho
tographcd thoroughly AS he left.
Physician Causes Alarm.
There was sudden alarm during the
meeting when DR.. Stresemann's physi-
clan. Prof Zondeck arrived hurriedly
and went upstairs He came down soon
however. and explained that he had not
been sent for. but was merely anxious tc
see that DR.. Stresemann was all right.
Premier Poincare also received For
eign Minister Hynans of Belgium anc
Baron Uchida of Japan. When they
had gone the crowd shifted across the
Seine to get front standing room before
the ministry of foreign affairs. Here
everything was spick and span and ar
footmen and ushers were in full uni
form awaiting the arrival OF the sigma
tories Of the peace pact,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
ENGLISH PAPERS
HAIL PEACE PACT
Journals Are Unanimous in
PraiSing Americas
Efforts.
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.

BY Cable TO The Star and Chlcago Daily
News Copyrieht, 1923,
LONDON. August 27.~There were nc
flags flying or joybells ringing in Lon
don today in honor OF the signature of
the outlawry of war pact In Paris. but
all the newspapers hail this event as
the beginning of n new area in the
history Of the world
There is a new idea in the Kellogg
pact, the newspapers point out, in that
there are no laws or sanctions against
trangressor Other peace instruments,
such as the Locarno treaty engage the
signatories to fight for each other in
certain eVentualities. In the Kellogg
pact there Is neither policeman nor
a lawyer attached TO it." and the orir-
clple that real sanction of peace be-
tween individuals is not fear of the
law or police but only the habits of
Self-restraint Is applied for the first
time in the history of the world ia
relations between nations.
The newspapers are unanimous in
praiSing America for her peace efforts.
The Washington treaty. the Dawes rep
arattons plan and various arbitration
treaties are all cited as examples Of
Americas work for international peace.
The outlawry Of war treaty has an
other and Stll more practical feature
OF immense international significance,
Under Article XVI Of the League OF
Nations Covenant the signatories bind
themselves To proclaim an economic
boycott against any nation which COM
mits an international nffense. and q
great deal Of such work would fail upon
the British navy Without America s
sympathy and tacit consent this task
Of the British navy would have been,
II not impossible. at least very ditflcult
and highly dangerous Before the sig
nature of the pact there was no guar
antee that the United States would
recognize such a boycott After the sig
nature she must inevitably accept It,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
TEXT OF AGREEMENTS
In ELLOCC-BRIAND PACT

The entered into III the Kellogg BRAND
follows
Article l.
the their
respective the solution
policy in their relations with another
2.
solution
whatever they
shall sought except by
pacific
4.
contracting
all their
Washington
prescribed the
eVdencng
of
other parties hereto
be The o.
preamble
with certified
adherence 1t shall
United Of America tee
Immediately the deposit with
OF eachin ratification adherence
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
TELL
WHAT PACT MEANS
Views of Signers on Effect
of Kellogg Treaty Are
Summarized.
Ry rAtL SCOTT MOWRER.

BY Cable to Ths Star end tire Chicago
Daily News Cnpyright 1928.
PARIS. August 81 Best information
obtainable from the world statesmen
here assembled as TO what the Kellogg
war outlswry pact does may be sum-
married. as follows;
!, II binds all Signatories to keep the
peace among themselves. except in
clearly defined eases of self-rellance.
,. II war nevertheless breaks out, Il
leaves states that are members of the
League Of Nations free TO determine
the aggreSsor and take appropriate ac-
ton through the League machinery. but
leaves non-League members, like the
United States and Russia, If Russia
signs, free to form their own opinions,
both regarding who is the aggressor
and what action should be taken
3. Thus it inSures that in case of
war there can be no conflict between
the United States and the League.
provided the facts of aggression are
clear and commonly agreed upon
T. 1t does not abolish war. for nothing
can abolish war as long as the POSSIBLE
ity of bad faith remains among men,
but in Secretary Kellogg'S words, it
makes war more difficult. for hence
forth no Signatory can attack another
state without breaking its solemn
pledge and running the risk Of finding
itself opposed by coalition, not only Of
League members but of members
like the United States. which feel a
moral obligation under the pact to
interfere against aggression.
S. For all of these reasons. it tends
10 strengthen peace sentiment through
ont the world and give peace-loving
peoples something concrete to hold and
insist upon.
6. Finally, as soon as it is generally
accepted. it tends to establish an en-
tirely new principle of international
law-the principle that for one nation
to attack another is Illegal, and must
be dealt with accordingly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27

Continued from First PaEe)
ter quill" Italy is supposed here. right
" or wrongly. to have ambitions in
Northern Africa as an outlet to her con-
stantly growing population.
Mussolini has aroused the patriotic
and racial spirit of the Italians to in
tensity beyond anything seen in Italy
since the unification under Victor En-
manuel. Garibaldi and Cavour.
The figures for the French army are
les formidable upon analysis than the
total might seem. One hundred and
fifty thousand a.e native colonials and
irregulars in Algeria, Tuuis md Moroc-
co. and $500 men enlisted in the For
eign Legion. Another $4,000 are native
colonials in Senegal, Malagasy and In
do-China.
The figures for the Italian army, al
though not counting the $4,000 in the
colonial garrisons. might be considered
as including $4,000 armed customs and
frontier guards. The reserve FascistS
highly organized and spirited. number
100000 besides the $4,000 in actual
eHrvicP
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27

sin, who is visiting his Summer home
on the Brule not far from Cedar Island
Lodge. Basc M Slemp. national COM
mitteeman from Virginia. and who is
active in the higher councils managing
the campaign, Is expected to confer
with the President within the next few
days.
Mai. Gen. Charles p Summersll,
chief OF staff of the Army. who was a
week end guest at the lodge. left yes
terday afternoon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27

Il would add, gentlemen. when this
representative Of Germany Is named
streaemsnn that one ran believe me
particularly happy 10 render homage 10
the hiQhness Of mind and 10 the c0Ir-
age Of this eminent man ~ state, who
during more than three years has not
hesitated Ia engage all his responsibility
IN the work Of cooperation for the
maintenance Of peace"
M BRAND concluded with a quotation
Of President Eo0lidge's sentiment that
an aet ot wal in any part Of the world
Is an ACT which causes prejudice 10 the
interests Of my country" he added
The modern law Of the intefdepend~
enee OF nations imposes on every states
man that he take for himself this
memorable nold oi President Coolidge
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27

Among ancient army customs of
Austria. where physical proWess Is held
in high esteem, favorite feat Is the
royal jump" which means that a
man must Jump over row of six
horses Recently a non commissioned
otticer made a flying leap over seven
animals
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
LARGE MAJORITY
SENIOR TREATY
Pro-League and Administra-
ton Senators Expected to
Vote for Ratification.
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

Although there is always doubt on
what the United States Senate will do
about any treaty. the sentiment today is
such that an almost unanimous vote in
ratifying the apti-war pacts being signed
IN Paris would not be at all surprising
All the Democrats who voted 70. the
covenant of the League of Nations are
logically In favor of the Kellogg treaty.
All the Republicans who have supported
the administration in season and out OF
season will vote as regulars for the
treaty. This leaves the "irreconcilable"
group of the old fight against the
League and in that group Senator
Borah OF Idaho. chairman Of the foreign
relations committee played prominent
part He is today the leading exponent
of the anti-war pacts in the Senate: in
fact. il is openly said in Senate circles
that Mr. Borah's insistence that some
thing be done about "outlaWry Of war"
prodded the administration into taking
seriously the suggestions that first en-
anated from NJ BRAND.
So ratification by the Senate, II not
by unanimous vote, then at least by
an overwhelming vote. may be said to be
assured Some of the men who fought
the League covenant viii be for the
treaty if for no other reason than to
show by contrast what can be done
with a peace treaty that depends for its
effectiveness on moral rather than
physical force and on moral rather thar
explicit legal obligation.
Restatement Of Principle.
There is. Of course, the usual doubt
expressed AS 10 the value Of the treaties
| This Was the case, too when the fam"
GUS Bryan treaties were ratified, 1t be-
Ing argued that after a nine-month
cooling-oh period nations could resort
10 war. but that there was little likeli-
hood Of it. The Bryan treaties are also
still In effect. AS between members Of
the League, the covenant and Locarno
are stu operative. Hence the renunci-
alton Of war as an instrument Of ma
| tionai policy is perhaps more re-
statement Of a principle Of international
conscience than formula for world
! peace The methods of maintaining
and preserving peace are left to the ma
/ tons Of the world 10 devise. The right
| Of Self~defense Ia granted just as is the
| law Of preservation
! The notes Of Interpretation which pre-
I ceded the signing Of the treaty amount
! II SENSE 10 EAfFFaLH3ilbt biib III
diplomacy they are not quite as binding
/ rs reservations actually attached To q
/ treaty itself Yet If a nation felt jHsti-
! fed in going 10 war It would revert 70
I the exchanges Of notes and contend
/ that the right Of self-defense and the
recovery Of liberty Of action when at
! tackled were expressly granted and
understood when the anti-war treaty
/ was signed.
Question Of Persuading World,
! Then u viii become "a question 0i
whether he nations at war can persuade
the rest uf the world that the issues
/ we're not spurious and that the uu-
! friendly act which led 10 h0stilitics vas
I indeed al attack on nation which
could be- construed as an invasion
/ fconyllRht 1923
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
British Radio Fans
Hear Pact Signing
Clearly From Paris

nv the Associated Press.
LONDON. August 81 -- Tens Of
thousands Of Britons heard the peace
pact ceremony broadcast over the
radio.
It was relavcd 10 all stations In
the country and came through from
beginning to end with remarkable
clarity Every remark and move
ment. even TO the faint noises Of
persons walking around, was easily
heard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
PRESIDENT TOLEAD
FIGHT FOR TREATY
Expected to Champion Anti
War Pact Until Ratifica-
ton by Senate.
BY !. RUSSELL YOUNG,
STAFF Correspondent OF The Star

CEDAR ISLAND LODGE, Brule
River. Wis. August 27,~-As sponsor
of the antt-war treaties being negotiat-
ed in Paris. President Coolidge Is not
likely. according To the view OF MS
associates here To be completely sub
ordinated IN public interest to the ma
tional campaigns or the election in Mo-
vember of his successor.
Intimates of the President feel very
certain that his genuine interest In the
kellogg treaty and his confidence IN
all that It holds out in the matter OF
international peace will prompt him
TO champion the cause OF this pact
until 1t has been disposed of by the
Senate. He will not be permitted TO re-
main silent There are reason TO feel
that In assuming the role OF champion
he will be called upon TO defend the
treaty as vigorously as the late Wood
row Wilson defended the covenant OF
the League Of Nations.
II Is expected now that Mr.. Coolidge
will feel that 1t is his duty to explain
what the Kellogg treaty offers. Already
he has begun to explain that the treaty
does not and cannot bring about re-
duction or suspension in the national
defense Of this country.
watching developments.
The President is watching with much
interest the developments in Paris. He
is being kept advised OF all that tran
spires by the State Department.
Hts interest~in this matter this morn
ing did not prevent him from going OUT
on the Brule River for couple OF
hours of trout fishing. The season is
drawing to a close-~only five more days,
when the State law prohibits trout
fishing until next Spring. he mas not
decided what he Is going to do then
but ne has intimated that ne VIII go
after bass and muskellunge IN some
of the nearby rivers and lakes.
Roy O West, whom he recently APP
pointed Secretary of the Interior 10 sue
coed DR. Hubert Work, arrived at the
lodge this morning to spend the DAY
and night. The President was Tar up
the Brule at the time Of his arrival,
but he was entertained by Mrs. Cool
idge until the President returned nome.
The latter was enthusiastic over me
splendid mess of trout he brought back
with him and his apology to the new
cabinet member was that he wanted To
make sure the latter would have some
good fish to eat while at the Summer
White House
Capper to Be Visitor.
The President tomorrow will hear
more about the political situation and
the campaign management when he
confers with Senator Capper OF Kansas
and former Senator Lcnroot of Wiscon~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
ANTI-WAR PACT PRAISED.
High Mass in Thanksgiving Suns
in Westminster Cathedral.

LONDON, August 81 tp)-Solenn
high mass in thanksgiving for the sign
ing of the Kellogg BRAND pact was sung
in Westminster Cathedral this morning.
Official representatives of Canada. the
Irish Free State, India and the Union OF
South Africa we're In the congregation.
a
Argentina expects to export more
than a million bushels of wheat this
season.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
WESTERN EUROPE
MORE HEAVILY ARMED
THAN BEFORE WAR

Continued from First Page
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-08-27
GTeets Stresemsnn.

What greater lesson can be offered
tine porid than this spectacle Of reunion
where for signature ~ a pact against
war Germany u her own free viii end
on an even footing takes her place
among Tie other alguatorIes her former
a0versafies The occasion Is ali the
more striking Whrn IL Is given 10 a
representative Of France 10 receive foi
the first time since more than half .
century a German foreign minister on
french soil and give him the game
Welcome as al his foreign colleagues,