davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-08-30

1
sziikseges, hogy valaki ilyen rem
geteg pozitiv tudast felhalmozzon
az agyabang Hihetetlen, hogy mi
mindent tud es mindenhez ert az
az ember. A maga mestersegeben,
mint banyamern0k, egyike vilag
|legismertebb szakembereinek; a
szervez6 munka teren elismert
geniusz; kereskedelmi teren hihe-
tetlen mennyisegii reszletet tud
es mem kell a titkarja segitseget
igenybe vennie, ha valami statisz-
tikara vagy adatla van sziiksege: !:
minden a fejeben van. A politika
aprolekos reszletei mem erdeklik,
ellenben kulpoitika nagy es ne
hez problemaiban jobban otthon
van, mint akarmelyik hivatasos
.diplomata. Az europai ugyeket
szenzaciosan ismeri, a sajat ta-
pasztalatabol, azokbol az evek-
bol, amelyeket Koze-Eur6paban
t0ltott a haboru utan, mialatt 8
taplalta a haboruban levert or
szagokat, koztik Magyarorszagot
is. Az ember onkenytelenul erzi,
ha ezekrol a kozepeuropai vagy
epen magyar dolgokrol beszel
Herbert Hooverrel, hogy ez az a
bizonyos vi tipusu amerikai al
lamferfi, akinek nemzetk0zi hori-
zontja van, aki mem all szemben
a vilag Macy problemaival ertet-
lenul. Hoovernek mem kell ma
gyarazni, hogy nit jelent tria
noni szerzodes es milyen hatasa
volt ennek szerz0desnek Ma
gyarorszagra. Tudja, tisztaban
van a dolgokkal.
Bizonyos mertekben ez ma
gyarazata annak, hogy az a fur
csa helyzet allott el6, hogy olyan
eln0kjel0ltje van Amerikanak,
aki sose volt politikus, a $40 anne
rikai ertelmeben. A t0megek on
kenyteleniil megereztek, hogy ez
az orszag hatalmas valtozason
ment at az utols0 tiz ev alatt, =
hogy a vilag vezeto orszaga lett
es hogy kilepven a multi sajatsa-
COS eLszigeteltsegebol olyan veze-
tore van sziksege, aki mem ide
gen a nemzetkozi politika teren.
Az uj Amerikanak vi emberre
volt sziiksege es EFT az uj Ameri-.
kat ketsegkiviil senki mem repre-
zentalja jobban, t0keletesebben,
mint Herbert Hoover.
Egy mask kiil0n0s erdekes es
jellemz0 vonas Hooverben, hogy
mely es 6szinte erdeklodest es
megertest tanusit Amerika be-
vandorolt polgaraival szemben.
Ismeri a bevandoroltat, s0t: isme-
ri az orszagot is, ahonnan jott
Termeszetes, hogy jobban meg
erti a bevandorolt mentalitasat,
gondolkodasm6djat, mint akar-
melyik amerikai aliamferfi: hi
szen egyik sem t0ltott annyi id6t
a bevandorolt sziilohazaja jaban,
mint Herbert Hoover, aki latta
ennek a observation-disclosures a bara-
TAFT, rokonait odahaza azOkban az
id3kben, amikor ezek csak Hoo
vert6l varhattak es kaptak Sc
gitseget.
Az angolon xviii tobb idegen
nyelven beszel es ir Hoover. Rem
geteg baratja, ismerose van seer
tie Eur6paban es ezekiel allan
doan levelezesben all. Majdnem
valamennyi eur6pai orszag politi-
kai es gazdasagi vezeto egyenise-
geit szemelyesen ismeri. Tudata-
ban van annak, hogy ez ennek az
orszagnak lakoi, polgarai vi
lag valamennyi nemzetet kepvi-
selik es az 3 politikus, aki allan
doan es rendszeresen koveteli,
hogy Amerika idegen szarmazasu
polgarainak az eddiginel isokkal
nagyobb reszt kell adm ennek az
orszagnak a kozeleteben. Szimpa-
| -. -. u 1911 .xoxroI- :, 1,
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-08-30
Jogok, amelyeknek forrasa: /
gyomany es szokas.


Az alkotmany ruhazta jogokon
feliil, az eln0ki hatalmat a szokas
es hagyomany is erosbiti. Igy pei
|daul az alkotmany mem biztosit
az elnoknek torvenyhoz6 jogokat,
a val6sagban pedigt igen nagy be-
folyasa van azokra. A toryeny
megszavazasat az eln0k ajanlja,
vagy megvetozza es szamtalan
esetben kenyszeriti a kepviselo-
hazat, hogy ada fel a torvenyJa-
vaslatot, vagy mtsositsa AIT. Icy
tehat az "eroteljes'' elnok tobb-
|nyire KongresszEs vezere.
Diplomaciai. iigyekben az elmo
XII hatalom messze tul terjed a
szerz6desek es egyezkedesek meg
alkotasanal. Az orszag egesz kill
iigyi politikajat az elnok hataroz-
l.
"a meg. A Huerta regime megbu-
kott Mexicoban, inert Wilson ell
n6k mem volt hajlando AIT ellis
merni. A panama. kerdest ege-
szen Roosevelt intezte es vezette.
Van azutan az elnoki hatalom-
i
max mas tere is. Teoretikailag az
elnok parton felul all, gyakorlat-
ban. azonban50 lvezere annak a
partnak, amelynek kiheyezsset
koszonheti. Termeszetesen sajat
partjab6l nevezi ki kabinetje tag
jait Is mas fontosabb tisztyiselo-
ket es dgyelnie kell ARA, hogy
partja elveit keresztllhajtsa. Icy
Jefferson, Lincoln, Roosevelt 6
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-08-30

Ha az ember talalkozik Hoo
verrel Is bestel vele egy fel6ra
hosszatt, ouhenyteleniil ARA gon-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23

SANDING TROOPS
|. AMBUSH MARINES
IN NICARAGUA
Army Of Independence
Controls Districts

MANAGUA, May 22.-An unknown
number of Nicaraguans were injured
and two members of the United
States marine corps killed when de-
tachment of the marines was ans
pushed by patrols from the Near
aguan army of independence near
Paso Real.
American military authorities at
Managua is virtually in control OF
large interior sections of the country
where the marines are carrying on a
desultory warfare against the Mic
araguans.
Lightly equipped, ably led and with
expert native knowledge of the coun-
try and it's difficult trails and passes,
the troops of General Augusta San
dino are engaging the American In
vaders on two fronts. On the east
coast, where the army of independence
arrived after a brilliant dash from
their former base in Nueva Segovia,
it is keeping at bay vastly superior
force of marines, rushed there from
the west coast at the plea of American
investors. In the district around
Jinotega, the troops of General San
dino are in control of the important
positions.
Maneuvering with extreme diff
Guilty in the rainy season, constantly
faced with fever and hunger, owing to
the virtual impossibility of transport
ing supplies in many sections, the
American marines are no longer on
the offensive.
The army of independence is re-
ceiving daily reinforcements and sup
plies from the poems who cooperate in
complete sympathy with the campaign
which General SANDING is directing.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23

following delegates that were adopted
unanimously by the conference. These
delegates are:
Biedenkapp, Bentall, Bimba, Co.'S
grove, Costrell, Citver, Caspe, De
Leon, Emerson, Freeman, Fox, Com
ez, Gold, Grecht, Hofbauer, Helfand.
Hendin, Huiswood, Koretz, Lipzin.
Litwin, Miller, Martin, Milliken,
Moore, Markoff, Moreau, Nessin,
Nemser, Olgin, Powers, Paivio, Pad
more, Poyntz, Ragozin, Robbins,
Stokes, Sultan, Shapiro, Sherman,
Severino, Trachtenberg, Weinstone,
Wortis, Weiss, Williams, J. WEIGH, G.
Welch, Weissberg, Zimmerman and
ZiebeI.
The functionaries meeting stood in
honor of the memory of William D.
Haywood and requested the District
Executive Committee to draw up
resolution in the name of the func-
tionaries meeting, to be adopted and
printed in our press.
Bert Miller presided as chairman of
the meeting.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
ALL UNIONS ARE
CALLED OUT;MORE
WORKERS KILLED
Buenos Ayres Harbor
Workers Walk Out

ROSARIO, Argentina, May 22.-
The Federation of Labor of Rosario
yesterday declared a general strike
of all workers in the city in support
of the striking stevedores who have
been out more than a week. The ac-
ton of the central labor body came
when the chauffeurs' union joined the
striking crane, derrick and railroad
men and dyers, who walked out in
sympathy with the harbor workers.
Police renewed their bloody charges
upon picket lines and demonstrations
of the strikers yesterday, killing one
picket and seriously injuring a num-
Der of others. The total number of
the injured is not known.
The resentment among the workers
thruout the city is reaching fever pitch
as a result of the repeated murder
Of strikers by the Rosario police.
Picket lines are holding firm, how
ever, in spite of the official terror.
End the strike leaders declare that
the spirit Of the men is enthusiastic.
No vessels loaded or unloaded here
Yesterday
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
ESQ SUFFER FROM
GAS IN HAMBURG

HAMBURG, Germany, May 22.-
Comparative tranquility had settled
down over Hamburg today after the
involuntary poison gas attack which
gave taste of possible future war
fare when fleets of military planes
may spread deadly gas waves over
enemy cities.
There are 250 persons in hospitals
in addition to the II who were killed
by the explosion of a phosgene gas
tank. The death list may eventually
reach nearly a score as some of the
victims are in perilous condition.
The gas scourge, which drove thou
sands from their homes, spread from
the Stolzenberg Chemical Works on
the outskirts Of the suburb of Vedel
until dissipated by ammonia sprays
and a rain storm. If it had taken
place in the city proper it might have
caused hundreds of deaths.
The scene was a replica of war.
time with soldiers, firemen and police
their faces grotesque in gas masks
waging warfare against the deathIy
fumes all over the city, while the
population fled in mad panic. Cattle
dropped in the fields, trees and shrub
berry withered before the yellow death
wave.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
SWEDISH STRIKE TO
HIT COLLABORATION

STOCKHOLM May pa nationwide protest against the
governments proposals regarding the national agreements
Sweden today The strike primarily called protest against esab
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
TEXTILE LOCKOUT
LOOMS IN BRITAIN

LONDON May 22Posby of stOppage of the
industries Britain
the of cotton Brans chief ndustr Master
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23

demands for women, youth and Ne
gro. The Labor Party would, in this
campaign, feature as a propaganda
slogan and the election campaign
would have to propagate the neces-
sity of the workers establishing a
Labor Party as a first step towards
freeing themselves from the Deepen
dence upon the capitalist parties.
The election campaign is not com
plete without the emphasis upon the
necessity of overthrowing capitalism
and establishing the workers govern
ment.
Socialist Party Degeneration.
Referring to the socialist party,
Weinstone pointed out the transfer
nation of the socialist party, the
elimination of the class struggle
pledge from the application cards, the
nomination Of Norman Thomas, the
pacifist, for president, the complete
surrender of Maurer to the bureau
Gratis in the Pennsylvania State Fed
GRAFTON of Labor, the change in the
organization of the socialist party
into party of voters. the endorse
ment of the League of Nations by the
socialist party, and declared that the
policy of the Workers Party is one
of open war against the socialist
party.
An immediate task in the election
campaign, Weinstone pointed out, was
to establish ourselves as a legal party
in New York State by getting $4,000
votes, and to concentrate upon the
immediate collection of signatures in
systematic manner in which every
Party member must be engaged.
Miller Reports.
The report of Weinstone was fol-
lowed by report by Bert Miller, or
ganization secretary of the distsict,
who emphasized the neco sity f3r
every unit, every subsection ard every
section organizing its election ma
chinery Immediately. He told of the
possibilities of successful election
campaign, more successful than those
that have been going on in the past
and that real successes could be
achieved if the Party organization
would concentrate upon the election
campaign as an important activity Of
the entire Party. -o.,. eai..
Julius Codkind told of the worl,
that is being done by the Party in
other districts and of the energy with
which Party members have thrown
themselves into the work of sending
large delegations from other districts
! Alexander Trachtenberg pointed
out the ease with which it is possible
to build up election machinery if the
comrades would devote themselves
with the same energy that they dc
in the general other activities of the
Party. Others that spoke were Kali
fides, who emphasized the necessity
for getting enough votes to establish
ourselves as legal Party; and Mil
son, who also emphasized local issues.
Honor Haywood.
The functionaries meeting elected
subcommittee to propose list of
delegates to the National Nominating
Convention and the committee
brought in a unanimous report for tn
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
Buenos Workers Vote Strike.

BUENOS AIRES, May, 22.-Fol-
lowing the report of the death of an
other picket as the result of charges
hv the armed police at Rosario the
harbor workers of Buenos Ayres have
voted a "a hour general strike in
sympathy with the striking steve
dorns of Rosario and Santa Fe.
The general strike will continue for
twarty-four hours.
The vote to strike came after the
overwhelming majority of the Ruenos
fvres dock workers had compelled the
: r''ion officials to act The dater1nina-
tion Of the workers in the capital to
rallv 70 the support of their striking
stevedores of the more northern ports
was evidenced by the acclamations
VIII wh'"h the strike ballot was re-
caived hare.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
PEASANT PROTEST
AGAINST MEXICAN
LAND AGGRESSION
Peasant League Lead
ers Are Arrested


MEXICO CITY, May ga COM
mission of eighteen peasants of the
National Peasants League from the
northwest state of Durango have ar
rived in Mexico City to protest to the
government against aggressions Of the
state authorities and the federal mill
tary commandant-Governor Najera
and General Francisco Urbalejo.
Among the accusations presented to
the department of agriculture and the
president are the following:
Arrest Peasants.
In both Santa Rosa and Rio San
tiago, the agrarian commission dis
tributed to the peasants lands expro-
priated from the haciendas of the
landowner Jesus Perez Galvan. The
military commandant thereupon eject
ed the peasants, taking number Of
them prisoners. These were later re-
leased, but rearrested by the armed
guards of the proprietor. The presi-
dent of the league, j. Refugio Salcedo.
still remains in the hands of these
armed guards.
In Corralejo the proprietor Miguel
Zubiria, with the assistance of federal
troops, seized the peasants crops, and
took various peasants prisoners. The
proprietor had already received his
share of the crops according to a
previously drawn contract.
Ordered Off Land.
In Ell Refugio the state and local
authorities elected peasants from the
legally distributed common lands and
from their houses.
The organized peasants of Yerbanis
have been attempting to secure land
distribution for several years, but not
only have they been unsuccessful, but
recently they have been ordered off
rented lands where they have con-
structed houses. The reason given for
distributing no lands was that the
governor had received orders from
President Gales to cease distribution
of the available lands because they
had been purchased by him.
Unfair Contracts.
In Ell Tobos the proprietor, with the
aid of federal troops, drove off the
league officials and forced the peas.
ants to sign unfair contracts M tc
submit to election. He closed the
hacienda school, which he is Obliged
by law to maintain, and transferred
the furniture to the local military bar
racks. Similar abuses have occurred
in Ricardo Flores Magon.
In Ignacio Allende land was dis
tributed, not to poor peasants but to
merchants and small ranchers, who
let it out on shares.
In general the delegation complains
that both the governor and the mill
tary authorities have hindered all fur
Their land distribution in the state
and have menaced the local agrarian
commission of the federal govern
ment which has wished to proceed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23

SplnnerS ana ManuIacUufefS ASSOcla-
ton voted against taking any immedi-
ate action. The results of the ballot
ing on the question of enforcing the
121a per cent wage cut was as fol-
lows; American section, 66.689o for
cut, 24.10fo against wage cut; 9.32
did not reply; Egyptian section,
22.29Ro for wage cut; 64,5ao against
it; the rest not replying.
Both cotton and wool textile indus
tries are involved in an ultimatum by
the operative dyers' trade union
threatening a strike on June End un-
less they are given wage advance.
Negotiations between the Master
Spinners and manufacturers on one
hand and workers on the other have
been in progress for some time, but
no compromise could be reached re-
garding longer working week.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
N. Y. Opens Drive.

N7w York opened it's olttion cam-
rni~n nt r'eetin~ Of oua~ oNA
functionaries recently The meeting
elected Al delegates and Q alternates
t. attend the National Nominating
Convention.
William w. Weinstone, organizer
Of District 2, renorted on the cleo
ton campaign. He pointed out the
Preat significance Of the CAMPAIGN
this wear because az 1t was a prpsi-
Dental campaign. (2l Because New
York State was putting forward Al
Smith as candidate for president. (3)
Because Of the depression. unemplov-
ment. speed-un and worsening of the
conditions of the workers.
Report nv Wpi-stOne.
In his report for thn District Fxecu-
tive Committee. Weinstone pointed
out the necessity fnr having an cleo
ton campaipn with the same inten-
sitv with which the Workers Party is
conducting IT'S general struggles
among the workers.
Weinstone outlined the nrogrnm Of
the. camraien along the lines IF: ~
Tho class STRUGGLE noairet class col
laboration (2l The FIGHT ao>einst
the offensive of thn BOSSES and the
necessity of orgari7ino the unoruan-
jed (3l Imnerialist war and war
danger. and the SLOGANS: "Hards OFF
Chino. Latin America: Ccmrlete IN
denendence for the American Colo
nies". "nefense of the Soviet Union. .
ard "Not Cent. Not Man for I'm
perialist War"
The unemployed prograr, viii he
made big feature of the election
campaien and the PARTY must ponu-
larise the program outlined bv tro
Unemployment Council Of New York
for unemployment Insurance. for Il,
mediate grant of eight weeks nay
to every worker out of work for two
rnorths or more. and for an extensive
public works PROGRAM which would
provide work to the UNEMPLOYED at
trade union wspes as well as for the
program Of the struggle against
speed-ups. longer hours, low wages
and for the conditions making for I'M
employment. The miners struggle
the needle trades struggle, the stru0-
pie of the textile workers are mart Of
the election nrocram and particularly
the role which the American govern
ment has been rlaving in these strikes
thronch injunctions, police terror use
of gunner. The program further
more would include social Legislation,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
Japanese Scientist Dead

LONDON, May 22.-Dr. Hideyo
Noguchi, world-famous Japanese
physician and discoverer of the South
American yellow fever germ who died
at Accra, West Africa, was univer-
sally lauded today as a martyr to
science.
He died of the disease he had spent
his life battling against-the yellow
plague. His death took place while
he was conducting experiments to OBJ
tain new methods of fighting the
scourge. He became inoculated from
his own experiments.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
Greek Cabinet Crisis

LONDON, May 22.-The Greel
coalition cabinet, which was formed
by Premier Alexander Zaimis on Feb
20, res gned today, said a dispatcl
from Athens this evening. 1t is ind +
stood that former Premier Eleutheri
Venizelos is planning to assume lead
ership of the liberal party. Venizelos
activities are attr buted to his desirt
to become president of Greece. TIL;
present crisis may result in Venizelo:
forming a new cabinet.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
SEE PERSECUTION
WORKERS SOON

BOGOTA, Colombia, May Coon
tinued plans for a general persecu-
ton of workers thruout the country
are implied in the report of the min
lister of the interior to the congress
it is believed here.
Rumors Of revolutionary activity
among the workers and poems have
been zealously spread with the appar-
ent purpose of preparing the ground
for a general persecution.
1t is expected that the ministry will
demand more power for coping with
a situation which it is characterizing
as "menacing."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
MEXICAN OIL LAW
.TICKLES SINCLAIR

MEXICO CITY, May 22.-Luis N.
Morones, minister of industry, com.
merce and labor, has announced that
the Sinclair Oil Company has filed
applications for % concessions con
firming subsoil rights.
This means that the company has
accepted the new oil regulations and
will operate under their supervision in
the Mexican field.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
Frank T. Johns Dies

BEND, Ore, May 22.-Frank T
Johns, of Portland, Oregon, socialist
labor candidate for president in 1924
was drowned here yesterday in a vain
attempt to save a IL year old boy
from drowning. Johns was SO years
old.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23
TO CELEBRATE GERMAN
PARTY GAINS AT MEET
(Continued from Pare One)

Continued from Page Ome)
a celebration of the great victory of
the German Communist Party at the
recent Reichstag elections. It Is ex-
pected that the Communist victory in
Germany will unquestionably have a
favorable effect upon the election
campaign in the United States, where
the experiences of the workers in the
1nining, textile and needle trades have
shown the Workers (Communistl
Partv to be the only leader of the
v'crl,ino class in it's struggle against
thn canitalists.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-23

lShment OF labor trlbunaIs and other
measures to secure "elass collabora-
ton"
Altho the strike will be Of short
duration, it is expected to tie up vir-
tually every important industry in the
country.
Workers employed in the General
Motors plant here went on strike sew
eral weeks ago, when the management
attempted to hire non-union labor.
The Enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 192?-1930, 1928-04-19
The Porters' Leadership

II is big thing that A. Phillip
Randolph, general organizer of the
Pullman Porters brotherhood has
done in offering his resignation to
the organizations he has built up
There is little chance for that splen-
did movement to win consideration
as such from the Pullman Company.
There is none so long as the great
sleeping car company can use the
bugaboo argument that it has So
cialist leadership. There should be
no politics injected into the por-
ters case. II is there, however,
and has been there all along. Much
indirect good in the way of increase
of wages and improved working
has resulted in part from
the Randolph agitation. For this
they must be grateful. The porters
should consider both sides of his
resignation.
The Enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 192?-1930, 1928-04-19

here to live and not to die, that the
Kingdom of Heaven is within each
and every one of us, and that hell is
a state of being that you make your
self, the sooner shall we liberate our
selves, from all that binds us.
The Negro people do not need the
Priest to lead them back to the house
of bondage, but the Spirit of Christ
within to show them the way from
ignorance, superstition and fear. 1t
is not the policy of the Catholic
church to teach the doctrine of lib
Grafton and self-expression, but rath
er that of serfdom to a powerful
scheme. Other people are opening
their eyes and throwing off the yoke
and they think to fill the gap with
Negroes. Do not be fooled bv
promises and smiles nor subdued by
threats. But learn of Him who
speaks from within and whose wisdom
is above the cunning of the Church
of Rome.
MAUD C. FIELD
GAL Granville St.,
Vancouver, B. c.