davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1928-03-11
WRC-Radio Corporation Of America
l46S.s Meters--6f0 kil0cycieS).

WRC-Radio Corporation Of America
l46S.s Meters-6io kiiocycieSl.
II a.m.-SerYice from ST. Psuis Lu-
theran Church. Rev. j. 7. Huddle VIII
preach
pm.-Chsmber music, with Kath-
crime PalEIer, soprano.
p.m.-The Roxy stroll.
. p.m.-Young peoples conference.
with an address BY DIR. Daniel A.
Polling
p.m.-servioes from Bethlehem
Chapel. Washington Cathedral. Rev
Albert Johnston. rector Of st. Johns
Episcopal Church and Canon Of Wash
tnston, viii preach.
5 70 sos p.m.-Motion picture guide.
$50 p.m.-The ACQUISITION hou.
pm.-Nat5onal Symphony Orches-
ira.
$50 pm.-Cooks travelogue.
pm.-Prances Psperte, mezzo So
prsno.
720 pm.-MusicaI program, under
the direction Of Maj. Edward Bowes,
from the Capitol Tneater. New York.
spm-"Our Government" by David
Lawrence.
ais pm4-Correct time
ais pm.-Atwater Kent radio hour
presenting Richard Crooks, tenor. and
the Atgster Kent Singers.
1915 pm.-Bibiical drama. Judas
Iscsriot"
le:45 pm.-Weather forecast.
Early Program Tomorrow.
e.45 am.~~Toyer health exercises.
aam.-Feceration morning devotionS
sis am.--FarnsSsuS THO.
$50 70 S:l5 ann.--Cheerio.
10 a.m.-Dr. Royal s. Copeland hour
il a.m4-Stucio program.
ii:iS a.m,--Radio Household InSti'
tute
1880 ann.-Etidio program.
IL Ycon~~Farm flashes.
1910 p.m.-Georse r. Ross. pianist
1920 pm.--Eoonday Lknten services
Address by Bishop w. r. Mcdowell oi
the Methodist Episcopal Church.
pm.~~Lotus Orchestra
Keeping Fit." Health Gery-
ICE Bureau.
ais pm.-Ps!nsss3S Trio.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
RADIO GOSSIP AND NEWS

deliver U.S." That Is the cry OF Ralph
Haburton. In charge of additions fol-
WLW. He finds that beautiful girls are
a drug on the radio market.
Pretty girls with slim musical talents
often are able To get across on the
stage just because OF their beauty and
the charm OF their personality" said
Haburton. Then they come to a radio
station for a tryout. The microphone
Is blind. II makes no difference to the
radio audience how the performer looks
Helen OF Troy couldn't have been a
radio success II she had a Bower,
accent.
Then it's up to us 10 tell these prett,
girls there Is no place for them in radio
Most OF them have been spoiled b,
admiring friends When We give then
their FIRST disappointment they make
us feel as II we were running thel,
lives"
Evening star., 1928-03-11
FRENCH RADIO BEAC0NS
TO BE STARTED SOON
Shipping Guides Will Be Installed
at Cherbourg and
Gatteville.

Work will be started soon on the
first radio beacon stations to be erected
In France, Samuel H. Wiley, United
States consul at Cherbourg, reports
TO the Department of Commerce. One
Of the stations will be installed at the
fort on the haroor OF Cherbourg and
the other at Gatteville, about 10 miles
northeast of Cherbourg.
The antenna of the Cherbourg sta
ton will be strung on posts Of rein
forced concrete. BY means of these
stations, the captains of vessels of
the coast will be able to direct the
movements of their ships in foggy
weather.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
BROADCAST APPEAL
BRINGS 100000 GIFTS
British Lord Asks Hospital Fund
by Air-Rumanian Fan
Sends Contribution.
BY the Associated Press.

Sends Contribution.
BY the Associated Press.
LONDON.-The value of broadcast
ing in reaching large number OF peo-
pie with a minimum OF effort was
shown when. after an appeal by Lord
Knutsford on behalf OF the London
Hospital, 100000 was received from
listeners.
One letter to the British Broadcast
ing Corporation came from listener
at Constantza. Rumania. on the Black
Sea. the farthest recorded distance at
which the appeal was heard. The let
ter read:
Dear Sir: was listening in yes
terday and heard the appeal on behalf
Of a London hospital requiring two
and a half million half crowns. It
made such an impression on me that
I hasten to inclose my half crown
and I hope he may collect
the whole amount as quickly as the
sound of his voice was carried from
London TO Constantza."
Evening star., 1928-03-11
Radio Enters French Vote.

Wireless may play an important role
In the general elections In France TO
be held on April %. Radio publications
are calling upon wireless enthusiasts
not TO vote for parliamcntarians who
have done nothing for their favor,te
paStime.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
WSB to Mark Birthday.

WSB. Atlanta, will celebrate its sixth
birthday anniversary the week of
March H. The first feature will be
broadcast from the home Of Mays Bad
gett. violin maker. at 9:15 pm. March
IL. Elaborate programs have been ar
ranged for the entire week.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
Berlin Station Expands

Ths Berlin Witzleben brosdeasting
station IL W be non fftabIy stfenglh-
ensd. The energy 0i ne" apparatus
wili be from IL ~ ~ telephone ki'n-
wstts. equsiing iiiiee-I"io W i''if-
tod increskn 0f tie present energy ~
tbs esme time new shnnhs sutppi ~
ar. ia bt erected Ihehs Will he stand
srs po06sn towers 100 meters in h@aKsI
y is bet46 to have she 3rV bI'BoCsaiff 7
Al XcJA sorlF E14se go"
Evening star., 1928-03-11
.sO p---wuSM Rorhester--t.O,O


5:o0-~Muslcal Milcstones.
y :tU--Natinnai reiislous services
N;3N--Eireside Forum
I:00--Tcnor and niann.
...S---Eastman Theater program.
S;30--Eastman School recital.
a.a.s--WGY Standardization
II :nNa--Church services
33a--Eastman symphony
: ,3O-A.Oustltun hout
600---tlassiCal concert.
..n--Capitui Theatei Family.
t5---Atwater Kent hour
t01S-Bihli"al drama,
s3s.i--WBZ Standardization
10 tSa--thurch services.
:3n-Naiinnal religious services
S,30--took's traNeioeuc.
: ;00--Biue and Gold hour
St5--t'oIlier hou
al5-~ConCert program,
10 0--Muslrai program
5i6.1--WTAG Worcrster--aSO
nO--Mrn's conference.
:O0-National SymuhonF.
?-"0--Capitol Thcaier Family.
atn-~naV,d Lawrence.
9;i5--Organ.
t3i.5--CFCA Toronto---GDO
II ;ana--Church services
.0U--Church services.
3aG.a--CKCL Toronto--siO
3.oo--oISan recital,
SOUTHERN
.960-WW>C Ashe,ille--i.0lO
IL '00a---Church service.
! n0--Sacrcd music.
T30-Church service
a:5.o-wSB Atianta---G30
IL ;S5s---Church services.
f"n--raNitoi Theaie, Family
a:nn--David Lawrence.
a:lS-- Atwatrr Kent hour
10I5-wSB birthday program.
.i3s-wDOD Chsttanooga-i.:s
1" 00--rhurch services
6 6.00-SaCred urogram.
:3n--fusenihle
S:30--Church services
3t0.:-WIAN Iacksonv iilc-ss0
II ,0na-~Cmr"h services
'Sn--Dlnnnr muSi"
S;no~-thurrh services
3".i-WWAS L"nisvilIe--D30
II :ons--I:hur"h ser> ices,
q nn--Chotal eN"n>unG
-"n---Tanit"I Thratrr Family.
p n.00--navid Lawrence.
a:l5--AtWater Kent hour.
sts.o--wMC Memphis--sso
r:"o-Canitol Thea,cr Family,
n.n0---Davrd Lawrence.
a:i5-Aiwater Kent hour
a:i6.a--WSM Nash,iile-sD0
ao--Mnn's conference
'n-fanitnl Theater Family
S:l5--fhurch services
p:l5-Atv ater Kent hour
.sa0--WCOA Penssceia--i.:00
s."5-Church services
CENTRAL
h"G--kYW ChieaSo-3:a
ai:-Father pcrnin. Home Folks
10 i5--Dnn Amaixo
363 G-WEBH.WIAD ChiraGo--s"0
9.3o--Dinprr musi"sl
s S,:ld--Stuiio program.
4t6.i-NGN.WIiB Chicaco--.:O
a:ti-Atw atcr Ken, hour,
in:I5-MnSt" room,
- .0u--Nar,ii gfas.
3si Evils Chirago--S.0
1.0o--Liitlc Brown Church.
t.s.:s-WLW Cincinpati-s00
n .lda--Church school
:atl--Gold Strand Group.
= '00--DrEan
T;lS---t'huwh services
S:is-t'oiiIcr \ hour,
9,i5--Bandhox hour,
36i."-wSAi Cincinna,i--S30
In a.,a-~frhn,y-h services
q :nn--Natlonal symphony.
sbp---t espffs. tntnh%. hAp1hS.
W,--Srrmnnei: string quartet
David Lawrence
a:i5--At~ater Krnt hour
tO:iS-Bihlicsi drama.
400. 9.S--WTAM Clex xelaad--;10
5s--Afiprnuon musical
u .0n---JrAiefS: orchestra.
:;tn--- Auditorium Ensemble.
0tt--fhurch services
n.Ia--AiWater - Kent nOur.
10:i5-~-Seanoliians
ss0.9-WCN-WJR ne.roit-GSa
10 .0ua---Church services
Mi--isuld Strand Group.
y nC--Roxy Stioil
: ;nu--Twt1iEht memories.
30---R fi,o srsperG
s1ss---t'nIiier hour.
q 3u--Samn ~ WIZ
10 00--Happy halt huur.
:,1...-WN1 Drtroit--RS0
IN 30a--t,hurcb services
:. :M'--iuAtitute of Arts
1..tl--t- apitol TheafeF Family
= i5--Aiwatcr Kent houi
Evening star., 1928-03-11
TUBE REDUCES "PUTTS."
Motor Boating" in Socket Powe,
B Units Can Be Removed,

"Motorboating." one of the incon-
veniences that have come with the use
OF socket power B units. may be pre-
vented by the addition Of regulator
or glow tube. It holds the voltage
constant and prevents "putt-putting
The tube Is connected in the B power
circuit delivering the radio frequency
amplifier voltage.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
Revive Schubert Concert,

Upon the anniversary Of the only
concert Franz Schubert gave, WOR ana
II stations will broadcast music that
was presented 100 years ago The f.s-
ture will be put on the air from 10 to
II pm March u.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
BLIND GET RADIO NEWS.
Braille Journal Gives Programs
and Data in France.

Blind people In France who while
away the long hours of darkness seated
by their radio receivers now have a
journal OF their own lie Radio Bra.lle.
Bv the raised Braille type they can
read all about their favorite hobby.
what concerts to listen to. how to get
the best results. and even how to maxi
their own sets
Evening star., 1928-03-11
Radio Fans Use Esperanto.

France has Radio Esperanto Club
which holds regular monthly meet
ing at Sorbonnc University. Paris. Tho
fans talk about their favorite diversion
only In Esperanto. and lectures on radio
are given IN the auxiliary language.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
Plan Chinese Broadcast.

An Arab concert transmitted from
Toulouse has been such success that
arrangements have been made for
concert Of Chinese music. all the per-
formers to be Chinese.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
MAY SEEK TO PROTECT
RADIO TRADE MARKS
Association Plans 20 GuaId Special
Designations That Open
snd Close Hours,

The United states Trade Marx AS
soeistion has informed The FEDERAL
RADIO Commission that u IT, planning
10 take kteDs Tor the protection VI radio
trade marks.
The association points out That
manufacturers sgonDDring programs
which incidentally advertise their prod
acik. open and close their hours on
the siy with designations that may be
Lkraaeo radio trade marks and That
tfasse MARKS rneri, protection from in
frangement The association plans ~
esks up the mater with the Fedora!
Trade Commission.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
WTFF-The Fellowship Forum tee2
Meters-l.iSo kiiecyclesl.

WTFF-The Fellowship Forum t2e2.s
Meters-l.iSe kiiecyelesl.
IL am.-Service from the Columbia
Heights Christian Church. Sermon oy
Rev. Harvey Baker Smith. pastor.
7:I5 pm-Fairfax Male Quartet,
Khan No. 2.
7:30 p.m.-Fairfax Women's Choir,
Khan No. 81.
5:45 pm.-William Moore, vespei
hour.
pm.-Little Village Church.
$50 p.m.-Talk By Mr.. Godfrey.
s:45 pm.-TaIk by DR.. John Q.
Knott, "Ine Land of the Book"
p.m.-FTank Westbrook String Trio.
e:45 pm-To be announced.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
LONG RANGE RADIO ENTERTAINMENT
SUNDAY, MARCH IL, 1928
PROGRAMS prcaorcd
the left " call letters kocyccs right
ss,.,-wEAr New york---sio

,0t--t,hamhtt music.
...Ui-~-t hufch services
OO-Nouns peopee conference
ON--Men conference
\ .S,,-- AcsustiIon hour
H.nn-Nat,omal symphony
;"n--ramtnl Theatcr Family
a:0o--DaNid LawrenCe,
a:ih--Atwa keut hour
10 i5--Bttiical drama
tA.3--W4z New Aork--tiG0
a:ooa--- Chiidvn's hour
:rn-G1m >.l8nd Group
n0--R Roxy Sttoll
I.o0---W Woodwind Erscmhlc.
S:iH-- N.,luna' rel,> service
63o--IoosS tra>clocue.
s.nn--- tI0tlan p"oSram.
3a--Sttinc music.
lS---rn}ic, hour
= n;H-Mclotns: Jubilee Singers
10 la--h,n AnalEo
t.:,:s-wOR >ewark--:N
, ano---SNmrhonic hour
.0n-- American Singers
/ :;o---lmtr,i Military Rand
:tS-Sun,iay evening musical.
S.t5--Scug dIS"oursrs
90 "'ao--EHerrrsccni hour.
q ln-~At humc with the masters.
tn;na-Cathetlral hour.
::.,;-NPG Atlantic City-t.t0O
! l3--nrcan
{:lS--t community recital.
H.iH--t'ontnrt orchestra
a;:,o--Rcll@ious service; musical.
.SS.3-WRAL Baitim",c--I."'a
:,a--Nat,nnai relixlous services
q 30--fnnk traeelugue
9:00--Copcert orchestra.
aOS:-WEEI Roston-Sa0
Ia Sns-~Church services.
= .:ln---Copley Players.
i.00--MeRs con nfcrence.
: .:m-- AcuuSt'Con hour
q .NO-MuSIcai
30-CnnCeft orchestra
o'1S-a atwatet Kent hour
ln:30-Hockey game
t6t.3-WN\C Rnston--t;so
S:oo--Hollsnt Entertainers.
u .:sn--PaIm Gau'en Orchestra.
.3O--l hurCh services.
q .On-FHnrvrsccnt hour.
10 .oo--Cathedraf hour.
30:.S--wGR RuNaIo-9a0
10 tSa-Churrh services.
c,3a---i hursh services
a.nn--naNid Law WTenCc.
a'lS-Afwaier Kent hour.
Ss5I--NMAk Run ,Io--130
:3o--Dy Rtchelsons Forum.
2t'n---WoR nroCram
q .:;o--ArmhtusterS jrnup,
t,3S--Chtrch services
a,uo-~WoR programs.
S35 s-WTN Har,ford-360
/ An--Svmphonlc Ensemble.
oo-Men's conference.
6 no-Na;ionai symphony.
c-.o--Cani'o, Theater Family.
a;oo---Dsvid Lawrence.
800 Nv aBC New york-o;0
10 :ana-Church services.
;Ou--TuckrrS Orchestra.
S.nn-Peonte service,
o aOn--Noeal
Q':io--AFar hour
10 30-HciEh Ho hour.
3iS.G-WGRS New York-s60
a:1s-Minsirsls
10 :3o-var!ous features.
IL :10-StudIo trio.
39a.s-wH> New York-s6a
6 G:oo--Levrl Club Orchestra
q f.:tO---Gnuceri ensemble
ioa-Kenn's Ensemble
n10-Ameriean Celebrity hour.
IL .an--DrSan.
IL 30-Dance orchestra
:.0."-WMCA New York-st0
? :3o--Chinatawn Rescue Society.
6:an-Roenlers Homefs
'Ha-Mc Alpiners
a:l5-Soprano, Nora Bsters.
10;1S-0rchestia
.6a.:-WCAu rhiiadeiphia-i.ta0
"nn--Ghurch services.
= ,tlfi--WOR programs.
5:dn--Ghur"h services
q On--fonTert oreh"ztra
& G.:i0--Devitt Orchestra
.on--Melo,iians
:.A-'me-hnur Andy.
sn0-Ninlhie Thimhle Boys
a:00--W0R program - hOurs'.
4e5.:-wFt-wIiT rhi.adeiphia-:s0
.:0ft-Supday concert
4:0o-Men's conference.
f.:sl--Organ
N-nrcheSifss.
3H-Conccrt hour.
2 l5-Atwaier Kent hour.
io:i5-Bibi,. al drama
3ts.6-N00 PhiiaHe,phia--s6a.
10 0:+5a--fhnFch services
.:s0-Auxic
9 .0N-Ofgan
3iS6-KnkA Pittsburgh-950
IL nna--rhurch services
61S-fitile symphony: travrioEue.
:nf.--f hurch services
- k.15--foiiter hour
3.30--wJZ program
4s3.6-n1AR Proyidsnre--Ii30
@.2n--rsnitai Thesfer Family
y .n0--Davtd Lawrence
.i5-0rchesira
Evening star., 1928-03-11
WRHF-American Broadcasting CO
tSss.4 Meters-9S0 kilocyciesl.

IL noon to pm.-Meditation hour
Eote-This program Will begin imrne-
0iately after the broadcast of the morn
ing chuich service by WRC.
$50 p.m.-Program by international
Bible Students Association. Bible lee
ture by A. D. Eschleman of Brooklyn,
n. Y: solos by Mrs. v. G. Baldwin,
soprano.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
|LocalRadio Entertainment
Sunday. March IL, 1928
NAA-Washington Navy Yard tsSf.5
Meters-690 kil0cycleSl.

1905 am-Weather Bureau reports.
a:55 pm.-Arlington time signals.
1905 pm-Weather Bureau reports.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
st. Patrick's Party on Air.

A St. Patricks day studio party will
be presented on the air by WPG. Allan
tic City, at q pm. March II.
Evening star., 1928-03-11

From Yes. We Have No Bananas. ''
TO Bach's Air on the G String" From
"red-hot'' syncopation TO the dignity
of the classics. That, according to Vic
tor Saudek. conductor OF the KDkA
Little Symphony Orchestra, has been
the evolution OF musical taste among
radio listeners since broadcaSting be-
came an established institution a little
more than seven years ago.
And there Is no one, perhaps. whose
opinion on such matters Is entitled 10
more respect than Is Mr.. Saudek's. for
he. as head OF the first orchestra ever
organized exclusively for radio broad
casting. has been presenting radio con-
ceris over the air nightly for more
than five years. and for the same
length OF time has been receiving a
daily food Of mail expressing the likes
and diSlikes of his audience.
When the dinner concerts by the
Little Symphony Orchestra first be-
came a regular KDKA feature. Saudek
says, he and mis- fellow musicians be-
came the target OF volume Of cor
respondence of caustic nature. II
you want anybody 10 listen 10 you, lay
of the higfI-brow Junk" typical let
ter said. Give US something peppy
like "Red-Hot Mamma" said another
After a few months. however a
ma ajority of the fans asked for folk
songs. The Stephen c. Foster melodies
and love ballads were requested more
frequently than any other class OF
music
For the past year or more. Saudek 4
programs have been made up almost
exclusively OF the so-calied semi Classical
and classical music. and he says there
is no doubt that this Is the type Of
music his listeners want.
The elevation OF public taste within
FIVE years has been astounding" de-
| claTed Saudek. but The radio audience
is not yet prepared for the richest
musical literature. such as complete
symphonies by Beethoven and Brahms
Nor is the public yet ready 10 hear
modern music from the pens OF such
composers as navei. Etrayinsky. Honeg-
ger. Milhaud and others. II Is sad but
true that II vie were To feature such
| works our audiences would be decimated
in short 0rcer,
Evening star., 1928-03-11
Early Program Tomorrow

10 am.-Houschold talk by Gladys
Young.
l0:3o am.-Droops hall hour OF
music.
IL to 1880 am.-Advertisers' period.
Evening star., 1928-03-11
RADIOS BEST OFFERINGS
Tonight,

Tonight.
3 30 ACQUISITION Hour: .jack
korworth, guest artist, WEAF,
WEEI, WRC. W1Y, WCAE.
WV, WEEH, WHAE, VINO.
WEE
72o Capitol Theater Family.
Amy Goldsmith, s0l1ist. WEAF,
WTIC. WAR, WTA1. WItC
WGY, WCAE. WV. WHAE,
WsM, VINO, WsB,
3.i5 Atwsief Kent Hour.
Richard CFgIks, s0IDikt, WEAF.
WEI. WFI WRC. WGY, W0R,
WCAE, WTAM. WV, WsAI,
W6k, WsM, VINO, WtsE. WBT
$50 Al home with The Mas
tfls, Chamber Music ~-~ WOH.
WCAU. WHhC. WEhH, WFBL.
WMhK WChO, WAS. WADC.
VAN, WEHC. WoHp,
Evening star., 1928-03-11
Women In the Gym Class.

Gauged by Tie letters received during
January by Arthur u. Bagley, director
u The Metropolitan Tower exercises
broadcast by WRC and other stations.
women sTe more keenly Interested than
men IN SettinR-up exercises, His woman
correspondents totsled nearly 10000,
while the men numbered only 3,4g9.
Esgleys msii comes from all sections
III the East
Evening star., 1928-03-11

Beauty = Drug on Radio Market.
Prom girls with pretty faces. Lore
Evening star., 1928-03-11

The Stromberg Carlson Hour.
Tuesday Evenings at s O'Clock.
Eastern Standard Time. through
the NBC and Associated Sta.
lions: VIZ. WH-.WR=A. KpKA.
Kyw. wJR. WAL. KwK. WREN
and wKAM.
Evening star., 1928-04-15
THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON D c. APRn

Tsune Chang, governor of Shantung
and Chihli, commands the larger but
ill.disciplined hihli.Shantung allied
armies.
From Manchuria the peking dictator
draws most of his fighting men and
sinews of war. and on these he must
depend when the real test comes, for
Chang Tsung-C -Chang's assistance Is a
doubtful asset. The dictator's field
commanders are his eldest son. Chang
Houeh-Liang, known as the young
general" the governors OF the Manchu-
rian provinces and the "tarter gen
areas north Of the great wall.
All the armies north and south alike,
suffer from lack Of funds and num-
tions. Nearly every province has been
taxed to the breaking point and popular
uprising Is near the surface.
Peasants Want Peace.
/. The humble peasants and merchants
groan under the exactions OF hordes of
taxgatherers and ask only peace and an
end to military oppression and l0otiEg.
Shantung Ii a semi-desert. from famine
and war. Even in the dictator's home
provinces of Manchuria economic dis
tress Is causing disaffection t0 raise its
head. In many parts of China peasant
bands have been formed to protect their
homes from rapacious soldierv and off,
cials. sworn enemies Of all the war
lords. north and south alike.
The great outer dependencies of
China, Tibet Mongolia and Turkestan,
care not at all for the outcome of the
wars in the north. and the southern
and southwestern provinces are almost
equally indifferent
Evening star., 1928-04-15

which Yen was represented. There
after these waNords announced they
had formed common plan OF CAM
paign but 1t remains TO be seen how
1t works. Chang opposes the Ankou-
chun, or northern military alliance.
along the front Of southern Shantung;
Feng's army, the Kuominchun, faces
the northerners on the Honan -Shan-
tung border and the southern frontier
of Chimli; the Shansi army has two
fronts, one In southwestern Chihli,
where the railway from Taiyuan-Fu.
the Shansi capital. joins the Peking"
Hankow trunkline. and In the nortn
of It's own province, where the Man
churians have penetrated to the line
of the great wall.
Chang Kai.Shek has ambitious plans
for the Northern Punitive Expedition "
which Marking, boats will reach Peking
before Summer. He claims the support
of all provinces but the two left to Pek-
ing, Chihli and Shantung, but In reality
the revenues of only two provinces
Kiangsu and Chekiang, reach his war
chest directly. He can not count much
on Kiangsi. where Gen. Gnu Pei-Ten
has founded quasi-independent
feudal barohy of his own, nor on
Kwangtung kwangsi, Human ano
n,
to him, known as the KwanGsi clique
are in the saddle. Although Feng and
Yen are nominally Kuomingtang MEM
bers. and hold commissions from Nank-
ing, the tenacity of their alliance mas
yet TO be tested.
Feng Yu- Hsiang. two years ago him.
self dictator of Peking, Is Chang Tso-
Lin's most feared and best hated enemy
Although he has only three OF the
poorest and most war-scouraged prov
inces from which to draw his resources
he has rebuilt an efficient fighting ma
chine and Is commander OF sucn
energy and politician OF such cunning
that Peking considers him Its most for
midable foe. Most competent observers
believe that II Peking changes nands
this year its new master will be Feng
not the Nationalist generalissinlo
.s. Line-Up Of Armies.
Yen Hsi-Shan. for Is years the
peace loving model governor" OF
Shansi pocketed on the east and nortn
by the Manchurians and on the south
and west by his doubtful ALL. Fere.
is not believed In Peking to be seri-
Gus military threat.
Chang Tso-Lin rules at Peking As
avowed military dictator. He makes no
pretenses to a popular or constitutional
basis for his power. IL rests solely on
his armies. The cabinet draws Its
authority from and Is responsible to
him alone. His forces consist OF his
own Manchurian armies. which hold oil
but the Shantung front. and his allies
Marshals Sun Chuan-Fang and Chang
Tsung Chang. who are ut grips with
Chang and Fene In South and South
west Shangtung Sun has a small but
seasoned and disciplined army. Chang
Evening star., 1928-04-15
CHINESE RENEW WAR,
WITH PEKlNG CHIEF
OBJECT OF ATTACK
Continued from First page.>


enemies form at best loose military
confederation, and, while all aim at the
prize OF peking. their motives arc
various. and each distrusts the ambi-
tions of the others, once Peking Is
gained.
Although the Kuomintang flag is the
symbol of revolution. and those who
fight under It have sworn to wipe out
the medieval feudalism" which rules
the North. 1t is the consensus of i'm
partial observers that the revolution
ary ardor that inspired the first Nation
South to the Yellow River has largely
been dissipated.
BolSheviks Driven Out.
Incidentally the 1923 campaigns
promise to be all-Chinese, without the
foreign complications of 1927. The
NationalistS have driven out their Boil
shevist Russian advisers and friends.
and, although Feng YuhSiang is be-
lieved TO be still in communication with
Moscow. there lis no 1923 counterpart
of Michael Borodin, the Russian polit-
ical adviser, nor of Gen. Galen, the
strstegical expert, who planned the
moves of the Nationalist armies
Moreover anti-foreignism no longer
Is an actuating force in the revolu-
tionary ranks. North and South alike,
although pledged TO eradicate the
special privileges of foreigners in China.
are loudly proclaiming their anxiety to
protect foreigners. A repetition of the
Nanking incident of March "a, 1927. is
believed by well-informed authorities
TO be out of the question.
Active hostility to Chang Tso-Lin is
confined to those provinces adjacent to
his own realm. The "On to Peking!"
cry Is unheeded In Kweichow, Yunnan
and Szechuen. where independent mili-
tary chieftains are intent on their own
schemes or little wars.
Kwangtung and Kwangsi In the
South the original home OF national
ism, give little support to the war plans
of Nanking. the present nationalist
capital, while the central provinces are
controlled by nationalist generals who
give only lip allegiance TO Nanking and
are hostile to Gen. Chang Kai-Shek,
the Marking generalissimo The active
enemies of Peking are Gen. Chang,
with four provinces in effective support
(Kiangsu, Anhui. Chekiang, Fukienl;
Marshal Feng Yu-Hsiang. based on
three provinces tHonan, Shensi,
Kansul. and Gen. Yen Hsi-Shan in
Shansi.
Chang and Feng have held wide
ly advertised military conferences. at