davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1928-01-12
BROOK PARK

Miss Margaret Lufi returned We'd
nesday of last week, after visiting
for a few days with her brother at
Isanti.
Charles Woodbeck left Wednesday
of last week for his work in southern
Minnesota, after spending the holt
days with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
o. j. Woodbeck.
Mrs. G. L. Wahlquist and family
left last Thursday for their new home
at Kerrick. The best wishes of the
community go with them.
A. L. Scofield spent Wednesday and
Thursday last week in Minneapolis,
buying new goods to restOck his
shelves, which were nearly emptied
by the Christmas trade.
Miss Ethel Skause returned last
Thursday, after spending the Christ
mas vacation at her home, to help the
debaters do some extra work.
The Larson family moved their
household goods into the house va
| Gated by Gust Wahlquist and family,
last Thursday.
| last Thursday.
A. E. Eddy of Hinckley, spent Fri
day doing business in town.
Mrs. E. J. Wright and Mrs. Guy
Johnson left Wednesday for a short
visit in Minneapolis, Mrs. Johnson re-
turning Thursday and Mrs. Wright
on Saturday.
A number of the Masons around
town attended Masonic lodge meet
ing in Hinckley last Thursday night.
Mrs. Paul Kelsey and daughters ar
rived home Friday from Virginia,
where they spent Christmas with
Mrs. Kelsey's parents.
Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Bergstrom of
Minneapolis, spent New Years at the
Edgar Towle home.
E. H. Parsons and daughter, Ber-
nice, spent Saturday in Minneapolis,
doing some shopping.
| A baby son arrived at the Remer
Rypkema home Saturday, January Z.
Mother and son are doing nicely.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. w. Mcclellan mo-
tored to Quamba Saturday.
Mrs. A. L. Scofeld spent Saturday
afternoon visiting at Mora.
| Miss Percie Murphy left Saturday
to resume her school work at Inter
national Falls, after spending the
holidays with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. AL Murphy.
Mr. and Mrs. VIM. Fohrman of Mi
laca, spent Sunday at the Geo. Fohr-
man home.
Miss Alice Zeigler left Saturday
for Morristown, to resume her school
work.
Ernest Westerman left Wednesday
for his work at Chicago, after Wis
iting his parents for a short time.
The school faculty returned during
Saturday and Sunday, to be ready 70
open school Monday morning.
Mr.. Marsh motored to Hinckley
Monday.
Gordon Boardman motored to Mora
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. Rypkema and fam
lily and Mr.. Rypkema, ST., spent Sun
day visiting at the Remer Rypkema
home.
Frank Powers of Quamba, visited
in town Monday.
| Ferva Anderson left Sunday for
Mora, to resume her high school
studies, after spending the holidays
here with her parents.
Mrs. A. L. Scofield left Tuesday for
Minneapolis, to spend couple OF
days.
Asa Woodbeck spent Monday even
ing visiting at Mora.
The bank building is being re-
modelled and the post office will be
moved into it Sunday. This viii
make a very nice place for the posi-
office.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1928-01-12

Aside from moral reasons steal
ing is a very poor business. The odds
are greatly against the perpetrators.
In Superior, Wis, there were 1O3 au-
,tomobiles stolen in 1927, and 80 OF
those were recovered. Quite a num-
Der surely had to be sorry for what
they did
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1928-01-12

The stabbing to death of two men
and seriously injuring another at
Oliver, near Duluth, Sunday morning,
leads person to think that someone
has forgotten the teachings OF his
mother when he was a child.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1928-01-12
CLOVERTON NEWS 1890
(FrOm Another Correspondent

(FTOm AHOtHtr CUTTtSpOHUtHCJ
The Misses Bernice and Bertha
Lewis took dinner with Mr.. and Mrs.
Floyd Smell Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ivan Krouch are the
proud parents of 10 pound girl, born
Friday, Jan. 9Th.
Mrs. Jim Brewer is enjoying visit
from her sister of New Jersey.
Mrs. Ragnar Myrman and daughter.
Elaine, called on Mrs. Zeidler and
Mrs. Joe Snelson one day last week.
Mrs. w. E. Ireland called on Mrs.
Floyd Smell last Thursday.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1928-01-12

HER VACCINATION "TOOK"
"Your friend talks a great deal.
doesn't she?"
Eyes, I think she must have been
vaccinated with photograph needle"
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20
Edinbmg Starts
Red Cross Drive

EDINBURG, Nov. 20.-Mrs. O.. F..
Jones, chairman OF the Red Cross
membership drive, announced Tues
day that plans had been completed
for the launching OF the campaign,
Saturday.
II is probable that the high school
students will he used as canvassers.
according to the drive chairman. and
attempts will be made 10 reach the
Edinburg quota in n one-day drive.
Elsa holds the Valley record this
year with 100 per cent membership
secured at the start of the Valley
wide drive, Armisticc Day.
Turkey is reviving its rug industry.
which has suffered since the Mnrld
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20
FATHER OF "A CHILDREN

BUDAPEST - Anton S~charzysck,
fother Of "A children BY two wives,
has taken a third bride. He Is rs
wears old.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20
LOP QUEUES
OFF CHINESE
Symbol of Empire Is
Going Fast Before
Army of BARRIERS

SHANGHAI, Nov. 20%Pl-War
has opened on the Chinese Of Hal
tang Island who persist in wearing
queues.
Before the revolution, which began
in 1911, a Chinese without a queue
was a rare sight. With the coming
OF republican China a queue came to
be looked upon as a symbol of the
empire and the long braids Of hair
were banned. Queues by the million
were chopped off; not a few heads
met the same fate when the owner
objected too strenuously TO losing
his queue.
But Haitang island. a spot Of land
off the Central China coast, escaped
the wrath Of the government BARRIERS
and for seventeen years has afford
ed n haven where wearers OF queues
could live in comparative safety. Bat
the ~nationalists, although upsetting
policies of predecessors right AMI
left have the same opinion towards
queues. As a result soldiers have
been commissioned as BARRIERS and
the men of Haitang have been named
their prey.
The harvest or queues is under
way or Haitang and is scheduled 20
continue until there arc no more
queues to cut. Thousands of queues
have zone under the shears and
thousands more await the same fate.
The nationalist agents lay in wait
for their quarry. remaining in the
villages and as the rural folk came to
town they are arrested, shorn ~
their queues, forced TO pay n small
sum for the process and then turn
cd looee.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20

units for manufacture Of other pro-
ducts will follow as fast as results in
milk supply warrant.
Never has there been undertaken
such n project, converting a one-crop
county to diversified farming on such
4 large scale" concluded Mr.. Page.
ms Is made possible because OF
Waco's chamber Of commerce. The
receptive attitude of farmers in Me-
Lehman, Navarro, Milan, Robertson.
Falls, Bosque, Coyelle, Hill, Lime.
stone and Bell counties, and because
my company is willing to join /. this
great work.
The project properly put through
Viii stand out as an example Of prac-
teal demonstration to all Texas that
u can and will diversity that it will
produce and consume more Of its
agricultural products. This project
too, is simplified due to the fact
that Borden's manufacture and dis
tribute all kinds of dairy products
throughout Texas.
Other speakers stressed the loval
cooperation existent throughout the
community in successful rogre of
the dairying programs preparation
and unstinted tribute was paid that
part Of the Waco Chamber of Com
merce's organization known rs the
McLennan County Agricultural De-
velopment association organized in
February Of 1927. W. V. Crawford Is
general manager Of the Waco Cham
Der Of Commerce and active in COM
pleting the dairy program initiatory
work having been conducted under
the leadership Of his predecessor.
Lawrence Westbrook.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20
GROUPS ;!
JOIN SHOOT
Legion Invites Vari-
Gus Bodies to Tur-
key Event

The John Hanson post Of the
American Legion of this city has ex-
tended invitations to the sheriff's de-
partment, customs officers, border
patrol, Fort Brown, police depart
ment, Boy Scouts Of the Valley, and
other organizations to take part in its
annual turkey shoot to be staged Sat-
urday and Sunday. II is hoped that
the various groups will enter pistol
teams under the regular rules, COM
peting for turkeys.
Each contestant is to furnish his
own firearm and ammunition and pay
an entrance fee of 81. In addition to
the prize turkeys. the shoot will af-
ford an opportunity to sharpen up the
rusty shots, il has been pointed out.
A committe Of four has ironed out
all preliminary arrangements. and the
field. about two miles out on the
highway. has been cleaned off. the
trap throwing machine conditioned.
targets framed and backed, and a pro-
fessional from the Peters Arms and
Ammunition company signed up for
demonstrations.
A bow and arrow VS.. pistol contest
has been limited at, and efforts are
being made to secure this novelty
twist to enliven the competition.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20
Chinese Pirates
Attack Junk, Kill
Is, Paid Ransom

SHANGHAI, Nov. 20.-GP)-The
Chinese junk Chin Chang Tai report
ed today she had been attacked by
pirates in the estuary Of the Yang
tse river and fifteen members of her
crew murdered.
The vessel, bound for Shanghai
from Darien, stated that 60 pirates
o~verpowered the crew after they had
put up desperate resistance. Bodies
Of the fifteen were thrown over
board.
The vessel was released after pay
ment of a ransom Of $1,000 Mexican.
Chinese pirates have been active
during the past two weeks. Dispatch
es from Hankow on Nov. 4 told OF
the looting Of the steamer Shasi Of
the China Navigation Company dur
ing which Henry Henvie. an Amer
lean, was shot in the thigh BY a pi-
rate. Several Chinese were killed.
On Nov. Ia the steamer Hsin Chi
Of the China Merchants Navigation
company As looted and burned after
she had ben abandoned by her pas
sengers an crew when she struck
the rocks ,f Tai Island, northeast
of Foochow The foreigners arrived
safely in -nanghai.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20
Presbyterians r
Consider School
Consultations

AUSTIN. Nov. 20.-tP-Possible
consolidation of some Texas Pres
byterian schools will be considerci
in a discussion of the church edu-
cational problems here today by the
Southern Presbyterian committee on
surveys Of the Texas synod.
The committee will draft a report
to be made to a synod meeting here
December ;.
Schools involved in the education
al problem study include the Austin
Theological Seminary. Schreiner In
stitute. kerrville: Texas Presbytc-
rian college, Milford; Daniel Baker
college, Brownwood; Austin college,
Sherman; School for Mexican BOYS.
Kingsvillc; School for Mexican
Girls. Taft; Southwestern Orphans
Home, Itasca.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20

tectivc Sergeant Joseph Carroll,
wounded Sergeants Fred Carroll and
Elmer o'Grady. and was wounded
probably fatally BY the officers re-
turn fire.
Peterson agreed 10 accompany Po-
iiceman Fred Carroll 10 the police
station. and as they reached the front
Of the building. opened fire.
Joseph Carroll, who with 0'Grady
had been looking out n window Of
headquarters, saw the move and,
drawing their guns, rushed to the
street where Fred Carroll had already
drawn his own revolver after Peter
sons first shot had Topped off n piece
Of his car. Joseph Carroll was struck
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20

In the arm, the bullet being DETECTED
and passing close to his heart, and
O'Grady was shot In the leg.
Joseph Carroll died a few minute
after having beer placed on m opcr-
ating table. Peterson mad seven
wounds. and physicians said that
there was little chance for his re-
covery. Neither Fred Carroll nos
O'Grady was seriously hurt.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20
Non-C Contested
Vote In Sight

HARLINGEE. Nov. 2o.-The De-
ccmber municipal election here will
apparently he a n~on-contestcd cleo
tior. with three Of the present city
officials. and two new official: 20
ing back into office, il is indicated
as no further announcements OF can
didates have been received.
Mayor s. Finley Ewing is TO long
or a candidate. and will he succeed
cd. unless successful opposition de-
velops. by Sam Bolts. who il at
present n city commissioner o Har-
lingen.
Two vacancies occur on the com
mission. n being the post left by
Mr.. Bolts. and the other the one held
now by A. ID. Holmes. street and
park commissioner.
G.. q. Howell and X. ". Baxter
are at present unopposed candidates
for these two positions.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20

FATHER DIES
SAN BENiTO. Nov. 20.-J. II.
Haines. father OF W. ID. Haines Of
this city. died Sunday in Hunting
ton. Ind. the family home. it was
remarked here.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20
WAFFLES ARE
ALWAYS POPULAR
and so delicious and
easy to make ,UiM
SnOWdrif

For who doesn't adore wafies-
particularly the crisPy, tender, am
ber-brown ones that anybody can
make with Snowdrift.
And isn'tit nice, when you beat
up your batter with everybody
standing hopefully around, TO
know that they can peep into the
Snowdrift can and see such a
lovely, snow-white, HRPefizing
shortening! Something you're
proud to be using.
Creamy, fluffy and fresh in the
alright can, ready all the time to
make cake, or pie crust, or biscuit
quicker than ever! ror tnings
made with Snowdrift almost al
ways take less time. Snowdrift
blends quickly, you see, because
it's all creamed for you. And
whatever you make with Snow
drift always seems especially good
WAFFLES
y CsefEI Melted SrotrdrjS
r~TeSspoosfsI Sab ,CspfsL Fssr
,Egg Tbits CsRfab Mil Egg YoE'
5TtsspoosfaL Baking Pord=
Sift dry ingredients together. BeR ess yorlo Bnrl
thick. add milk and stir into dry Ingredients Ersduaily.
making n smooth barter. Add melted Snowdnft and
best thoroughly. Bear err whites until sdR and fold
into mixture. Bake on hoe waite non until medium
brown in color. This makes about sin medium sized
wafBeA
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20
ON STRESEMAN
is LOST IN

BERLIN, Nov. 20.-P1-The reich
stag today rejected a motion Of non
confidence in Or. Gustav Stresemsnn.
the foreign minister, BY an over
whelming vote Of 2l9 to 80.
The motion was introduced BY the
German fascist and those who sup
ported IL were fascist, the commun-
lists. the Christian farmers and the
German nationalists.
The foreign minister, who yester-
day presented his views on the vari-
Gus international problems facing
Germany before the reichstag came
off victorious.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20

Turkey is revivinG its rug industry.
has suffered since the World
War.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20
Many Attend New
Church Opening
Especial 70 The Herald)

SAN BENITp. Nox. 2O.-Membcrs
Of practically all the church congrc-
cations IN San Benito gathered
Sunday afternoon for the formal
opening OF the new Church OF CList
building.
Rev. Foy Wallace, pastor Of the
church, delivered an address at the
afternoon gathering, the sermon
having been delivered in the morn
ing.
Rev. G. r. Nichols. evangelist, ar
rived Monday to conduct a revival
at the new church.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-11-20
Goes Peacefully
10 Jail; Opens
Fire; 4 Are Hit

BALTIMORE. Nov. i9.-tP-opcn-
ing fire after he had been arrested
and gone %peaceably to police head
quarters. Henry Peterson, q. wanted
| nNew York for the shooting Of a
policeman, today shot and killed De-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-01-06
EDWIN A. RULE
HEADS CLUB

New officers Of the Cosmopolitan
Club were installed in office yester-
day at he weekly luncheon at the
Lee House.
Frederick J. Rice, retiring presi-
dent, inducted into office his sue
cessor, Edwin A. Rule; Walter Cav
Ter, newly elected vice president.
and e. c.. Gramm, the new treas
urer. Michael d. Schaeffer sue
ceeded himself as secretary.
Laurence r. RubeI, leaving office
as vice president, installed Rice,
Harry Hobart and Gordon Bon.
nette as members of the executive
committee. The retiring officers
were presented with tokens Of the
clubs esteem
Charles Delehant, manager OF the
Carlton Hotel. was introduced as a
new member. Milton Westcott,
chairman of a special committee,
announced that arrangements were
being made for stag night to be
held in the plant of the II. AUTH
Provision Company, two weeks
hence.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-01-06
TAG WAR END IS
HOPED FOR

End Of the ''tag war between the
District and Virginia is hoped for
at meeting Of washington bust
ness men tonight at the Homer
Building headquarters Of the Cham
Der Of Commerce.
No action on the Virginia ruling,
that heavy District trucks opera
ting constantly in Virginia must
bear Virginia license plates. has
been taken since the Virginia State
legislature has made no move to
act upon the State motor statutes.
The "near-war" exploded when
Virginia automobile owners were
permitted to buy District Of Colum.
bia tags for 81 and at the same time
were required by their own State
law to purchase tags on a weight
basis, which frequently pushed the
cost to 20 times the District fee.
Through the appeal Of District of
Columbia business men to Governor
Byrd Of Virginia, the tag cam
paign" was ayerted until the Iegis-
lature found time in which to
change the existing motor statutes.
At tonight's meeting, under
Jerome Fanciulli, chairman of the
Chamber of Commences transporta-
ton committee, business men will
move to prevent the purchase Of
cheaper tags by Virginia motor own
ers. Likewise written appeal for
modification OF the Virginia motor
statutes will be framed.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-01-06
DEFICIT T ACE s.
DEMOCRATS

The Democratic National Com
mittee started the new year with
deficit of 1892 1856, it was dis
closed in a report filed with the
Clerk OF the House today by James
w. Gerard, OF New York, treasurer.
A large part of the debt is z
hangover from the last presidential
campaign. The annual report. how
ever. showed that the committee
borrowed $500 during the, yeai
from the New York Trust Company
for current expenses.
The committees unpaid obliga.
tons, as listed by Gerard, include
New York Trust Company. S152,-
700: Postal Telegraph Company,
$40. 1855. so; Isaac Goldman and Com.
pany, printing, $4,000, and the
New York Times, $1,000.
During the year the committee
got along with expendituI IS OF
$74,286.S1. Total receipts from loans
and contributions were slightly over
$4,000, giving the COMMITTEES g.
balance OF $1,000 in its current
funds
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-01-06
DEBTS REVISION
REVIVED

A concerted propaganda drive to
build up sentiment for revision of
the American World War debt
settlements with Europen nations
has been launched with the coming
of the new year.
The new propaganda is being
linked with the discussion of Ger
man Preparations and the Dawes
Plan. This discussion was precipi-
tated last month with the publica-
ton Of the annual report of s..
Parker Gilbert. agent general of
PREPARATIONS, followed almost iInme-
CliateIy by his return to America
for a Christmas holiday vacation.
Gilbert's visit now is over and
he is sailing back to Germany, but
the debt and Preparations talk is
going ahead stronger than ever.
He provided the cue in his sugges-
ton that the time was approaching
when a definite sum should be
fixed OF the PREPARATIONS Germany
should be expected to pay. The
propagandists are making the most
of this opening to get across their
debt reimbursement theories.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-01-06
so Year Old Woman
Is Found Dead in Room

An investigation, Instituted at the
request Of neighbora who said that
they had not seen her for several
days. resulted in the discovery last
night in her room of the body Of
Annie Ferguson, co1ored, so years
old, 2034 Georgia Ave. ". w.
She apparently had been dead for
two days. Police said there was no
heat ia the room.
vestment consult today'g CLASH
fled Real Estate columns ana make
down payment
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-01-06
Workers LAW
To Be PR0BED

Investigation Of the District in
surance code, as it applies to com
puIsory workmen's compensation.
win be made by the insurance and
fire protection committee Of the
Board OF Trade, it was announced
Yesterday. Charges to the effect
that Washingtonians pay too high
a rate was recently made by The
Bureau of Efficiency
The board voted to support the
UnderhilI Bill. which guarantees
such compulsory compensation. and
also opposed the Fitzgerald Bill,
which would have all such com
pensation handled through Govern
mental agencies.
w. C. Sullivan. local attorney,
was named to draw brief against
the Fitzgerald Bill. and another for
the Underhil measure. Paul =.
CromeIin, e. c.. Graham, w. w.
Everett and David Lea were named
to serve on the probing committee.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-01-06
Young Mems
Cheviot Suits
1873

Tailored with the careless grace Of style
that suits the college youth--the roushness
of weave that is so smart. In the
smartest fancy mixtures. Single or double
breasted coat vest two pairs OF long
trousers Sizes 10 to %. An unusually low
price for suits OF such splendid tailoring
and fabric.
Street FIOor-Lansburgh Bra.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-01-06
Taken to Hospital,
Then to "HOOsegOw''

Picked up unconscionus on the
street at Ninth and u Streets north
west last night, Frank Wrightstein
SO, of I443 Girard st. N. w, was
first taken to Freedman's Hospital
and treated for alcoholism and then
to the Eighth precinct station house.
where he was charged with intoxi-
cation.
When found unconscious in her
room. suffering from bruises to the
face and body, Beatrice Jackson,
coiored. 35. of 20 Fenton st. N. E.,
was unable to tell how she received
her injuries. after she was revived
at Casualty Hospital. Her condi-
ton is not serious.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-01-06
Chicago Democrats
To Bid for COncIave

CHICAGO, Jan. 6.-Chicago
democratic leaders, headed by
George f. Brennan, national COM
mitteeman, will go to Washington
next week to see what can be done
about bringing the Democratic
national Convention to Chicago.
The delegation will be prepared to
offer $125, 900 cash and a guarantee
OF payment Of all expenses for
the privilege of entertaining the
big DOW WOW here next June.
Civic associations and business
leaders. regardless Of party affilia-
tions. have pledged their support
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-01-06
New POlish-Lithuania
Clash is Reported

BERLIN, Jan. 6.--A new clash
between Poland and Lithuania was
reported today in dispatches from
Warsaw.
A fifteen-minute fusiIade be-
tween border guards on the Lithu-
anian Polish border at Krzaczyna
was reported. One Lithuanian was
severely wounded.
Fears are entertained that this
skirmish may lead to a revival of
the troubles between these two
countries, which were quelled at
the recent League of Nations coun-
ell melting.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-01-06

Here's another tripIet which you'd
better tackle in some sheltered spot.
BY climbing down word-rung at a
time. the single letter change will
lead first to East and then to Wind.
we challenge you to make the climb
easier by shortening the ladder and
still keeping to good dictionary
words. Our answer viii appear to-
morrow. Snowfall may be worked
as follows: /, Snow: 2, Slow: 3, Slot:
4. Slit; 5, Slid; 6. Said: I. Sail; s.
Hail. Did You have q better set Of
words?
Copyright by Public Ledgerl