davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-02-09
MAGYAROK NAPTARA


FEBRUAR 20.
A Campbelli Munkas Beteg-
segelyzo Egylet farsangi bal
ia Roman Hallban.
i. TEBRUAR 2e. f
,Delutan a Magyar Otthon fel- !.
avatasa Allianceon.
MARCUS is.
Az Egyhazak es Egyletek
Nagybizottsaga marcus Is
Xxi Macy magyar Nap" "-ja.
MARCUS 1S.
A Warren, Oh Ifjusagi K0r
Magyar Napja es Bankettja
a Yugoslav HallIban, Burton
Ave-, Stop 37Ha.
MARQUIS Is.
A Lorantffy Zsuzsanna Ref.
Noegylet sziniel6adasa re-
formatus templom alatti te-
remben. Szinre keriil a No
tas Kata'.
APRILIS 8.
A Fuggetlen Ref. Ifj. K0r
sziniel6adasa a Kossuth K0r-
ben. Szinre kerul a "Siit a
nap" r. vigjatek.
APRuIS 5.
a katholikus Hj. K0r husyet
els6 napjan ezinielGadast tart
az Eagles Hallban. Szinre ke-
riil a Gyurkovics lanyok cimii
kitiin6 magyar szindarab.
kPRILLs 8.
A Warren, OH Ifjusagi kor
tancmulatsaga szlnielOadas-
sal q Yugoslav Hallban, Bur-
ton Ave-, Stop 371a.
kPRILIS 9.
A Katholikus IfjuSagi Kor
husyet hetfGGjen nagy tanc-
mulatsagot rendez, cleye-
landi magyar zenekar k6zre-
mHk0desevel.
APRILIs 9.
A Kossuth K0r husvet ma
sod napi balja sajat helyise-
geben. Els6rendii cleveland
zenekar fog jatszani.
APRIIIS is.
"A Gor0g Katholikus Ifjusagi
Kor husveti bait rcndez az
Eagles HalDban.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-02-09

kat elvegezni, tovabba eek mel
lett templomot tisztan tartsni,
stb. Maid ennek megtortente, va
gyis szentesitese utan elhatarozta-
tott, hogy az egyhaz altal rende-
zend6 bazart februar h6 25-en,
szombaton este egy "Szeretet
.vacsoraval" fogjak befejezni. AZ
egylet tisztyisel6i lettek: Fabian
Mihalyne eln0k, Kish Imrene al
elnok, Orban M6zesne titkar, B.
Szilagyi Mihalyne penztarnok,
Bir6 Andrasne es Kinda Gyorgy-
ne a felugyel6 bizottsag tagiai,
mig Dork6 Karolyne es Horvath
Mihalyne lettek beteglatogat6k
es alapit6 tagok lettek: Mt. We
csey A. Jen6ne, 10th Sandorne.
Kovacs Andrasne, Filop JOSEF
ne, Mezei Andrasne,. Aszalos Pal
Inc, ijzv. Sandli Katalin, Doroty-
tya Janosne, Varga Paine, Gall
Gergelyne, Hadnagy Janosne.
Macy J6zsefne, Baba Jozsefne, Ba
ba Janosne, F6nagy Janosne,
0zv. So6s Istvanne, Vegh Janosne
10th Benine, Mathe Janosne, Vas
Denesne, Lampert Emanuelne es
Zs6ka Janosne. Utoljara elhata-
roztatott, hogy az egylet ezentul
mmden no els6 vasarnapjan delu
tan 2 orakor fogja tartani gyiile-
set, templom alatt levo audit6-
riumban. A mindenkor szolgalat-
ra feleskud0tt Mariakon es Ia
bithakon nyugodjon meg az listen
|aldott kegyelme, hogy a jo csele-
kedetekben es alamizsnak oszto-
| gatasaban soha meg ne lankad-
| janak.
Surprise party. A mutt hetfon
este, amig az egyhaz lelkesze az
egyhaz penztarnokanal leven ell
! foglalva, az egyhaz iigyes-bajos
| dolgaival, addig egyhazunk no
| tagjainak egy bizonyos resze Ia
| togatast tett parochian, ahol az
tan titokban surprise partyt rem
| deztek a lelkesz sziiletesenek ev-
Ifordulojanak tiszteletere, aklt bl
zonyos iiriigy felhasznalasaval hi
Ivan haza k0telessegenek teljesite
| set0l, a Wig. moi serege igazar
tmeglepetesszeriien hatott lei
keszre nezve a parochian megJe
lent sokasag a hazaerkezes alkal
NAVAL, ezzel kapcsolatosan latvi
a megteritett asztalt, RATA lew
sziiletesi tortaval, amelyen mint
Iegy so gyertya szorta sect $40
baba fenyet. Maid Kish lmrent
| altal a lelkesznek nyujtott ajan.
|dek, amelyet a jelenlev6 nok ne
veben adott altal az iinnepelt lei
lkesznek, | amelyet termeszetesen
Ilelkesz megihletGdessel k0sz0nyer
meg a nGknek. A surprise party
Irendezoi voltak Kish Imrene, Bi
ro Andrasne, 10th Sandorne, Or
ban M6zesne, Hadnagy Janosne
Kinda Gy0rgyne, B. Szilagyi Mi
lhalyne, Fabian Mihalyne, ut. We
csey A. Jen6ne es Kinda Margit
Maid a lunch utan no vendegeinh
Kinda Margitka zongora jateks
mellett maradtak egyiitt leg
jobb hangulatban ejfelig. Ezze
kapcsolatosan lit emlitjiik mee
AIT is, hogy nemcsak a n6k emile
keztek meg az egyhaz lelkeszer6l
hanem annak Columbus yarosa
ban lako leanya is megemlekezet1
egy nagyon szep ajandekkal ede'
atyjar6l. Fogadjak a kegyes szi
vii nok ezen meglepetesiikert {
leg6szintebb k6sz0netet a lei
kesznek.
Egyhazi bazaar. Amint jelezvt
volt, egyhazunk evi bazsrjat feb
ruar no 16-1-1S es aztan 1924 e.
25-en fogja tartani sajat helyise
gdben, vagyis Ills N. Darr Ave
Ialatt. s mig bazar fog tartani
| addig minden este kell6 szorako
East fogunk nyujtani vendegeinl
Il H. 1900
Evening star., 1928-11-03
NJ 'ADOO TO KEEP
PARTY ALLEGIANCE
Says He Opposes Candi-
~daie's Dry Law Stand, but
viii Remain Regular.

BY the Associated Press.
AUGUSTA, Ga, November s.
Thomas j. Hamilton, editor of the
Augusta Chronicle. telegraphed William
G. McAdoo as to how he will stand in
the election next Tuesday and today
made public the following reply:
Thomas j. Hamilton,
Augusta Chronicle,
Augusta, Georgia:
Replying to your telegram, I am
absolutely opposed to Gov Smiths po-
sition on prohibition and the eighteenth
amendment, but shall preserve my
party allegiance. Am making same
reply to similar inquiry from Stoyall
wv. G.. McADOO,"
Mr.. Hamilton was the convention
manager for Mr.. McAdoo in Georgia
in 1924, when he carried the State in
the Democratic presidential preference
primary over former Senator Oscar w.
Underwood by $4,000 majority. Georgia
voted 100 times for McAdoo in the
Madison Square Garden convention.
Mr. McAdoo's telegram referred to a
similar inquiry from Pleasant A. Stovall,
editor of the Savannah Press and
former Minister to Switzerland Both
the editor of the Chronicle and the
editor of the Press have been warm
supporters of Mr.. McAdoo in the past.
Both were delegates at large to the
1924 national convention.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
COOLIDGE |NDORSES
HOOVER CANDIDACY
President Appeals to Nation
in Telegram Urging
G. O. P. Support.
BY J. RUSSELL YOUNG.

President Coolidge's announcement
last night of his unqualified indorse-
ment of Herbert Hoover was viewed by
Republican leaders today as a pro-
nouncement which will have a tremen-
dous effect throughout the country.
This long-awaited word from the
President came in the form of tele-
gram which he sent to the Republican;
presidential nominee last night immedi-
ately following the latter's speech in st.
Louis. AS in the case of his IT do not
choose" pronouncement, the President
took only one or two of his closest as
sociates into his confidence about this
message.
The President previously had made
but one public pronouncement in con-
nection with the campaign message
to the Massachusetts, State Republican
convention asserting that the country
needed a continuance of Republican
| rule.
Last nights message was brief, but in
those few we'll chosen words Mr. Cool
idge made it absolutely clear to the
American electorate why he believes Mr..
Hoover is qualified for the Office of
President and why he expects him to
be elected on November 6.
He complimented the candidate upon
the manner in which he has conducted
his campaign, upon the nature and
scope of his speeches and declared he
felt sure Mr.. Hoover can solve the
political, economic and social problems
of the Nation. In conclusion the
President stated that Mr.. Hoover has
shown his fitness to be President, and
after congratulating him upon the high
quality of his leadership and predict
ing his election, said IT shall turn over
| the great Office of President of the
United States of America to your keep
ing, sure that it will be in competent
hands in which the welfare of the peo-
pie will be secure"
Message is Typical.
This message was typical of Mr.
Coolidge because of its breVity; and had
touch of the dramatic. No hints had
been thrown out of anything of the
kind. 1t was made public at the White
House about 10 O'Clock last night.
In Republican circles here, where the
Presidents telegram was being discussed
today, the opinion was unanimous that
his Endorsement would be of inestima-
BILE help to the Republican national
ticket. There were those who expressed
themselves confidently that this was
just what Hoover needed and that as
a result of what the President said
the formers stock should go sky high
Mr.. Coolidge's outspoken Endorsement
cannot but help, Republicans say, to
remove any doubt that may exist as
to his personal feelings regarding his
party's ticket. Republican leaders had
virtually abandoned hope for an ex-
preston from the President.
i Psychological Moment.
1t was pointed out today that the
President selected psychological
moment for his contribution to the
campaign. Republicans were ready
to agree that he could not have
selected a time when his words
; would have had more direct
! effect upon the electorate. 1t also was
pointed out that if the President hae
t CONTINUED on Page 2, Column 3D.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
FIRE ENGINE HOUSE
SUIT IS DISMISSED
Court Denies Injunction Sought to
Prevent Locating Building on
18th Street Site.

Justice Peyton Gordon late yesterday
afternoon decided to sustain the motion
of the District Commissioners to dis
miss the suit for injunction brought
against them by Henry I. Quinn, law
yer, residing at 1907 Gallatin street. to
prevent the locating of a fire engine
house at Sixteenth street and Colorado
avenue. Quinn and the four other
property owners who joined with him in
the protest are expected to note an ap-
peal to the District Court of Appeals.
Assistant Corporation Counsel Alex
ander Bell, jr., read to the court the
act Of Congress which specifically directs
the placing of the engine house on the
plot of ground and argued that when
Congress in its plenary power over the
District directs that thing be done the
courts are without power to interfere
The property owners claimed that the
coming law was being violated and that
the site chosen is part of Rock Greek
Park. which was purchased and dedi-
Gated as a playground for all the citi-
zens OF the United States. Attorney
George E. Sullivan appeared for one of
the other property owners. while Mr..
Quinn represented himself and the other
objectorS.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
HOOVER ENDS CAMPAIGN
In ST. LOUIS, WITH SMITH
DUE TO CLOSE TONIGHT
Fitness of Hoover,
Beyond Doubt, Says
Coolidge Message

President Coolidge's pronounce
ment for Herbert Hoover, tele-
graphed from the White House to
the Republican candidate at st.
Louis last night follows:
ST have Just heard your st. Louis
speech with great satisfaction. 1t
is the concluding address OF series
which have disclosed a breadth OF
information, a maturity of thought
and a SoundneSs of conclusion on
public questions never surpassed in
previous presidential campaign. You
have had the knowledge and judg-
ment which enabled you to tell the
people the truth. You have been
clear. candid and courteous, demon
strating your faith in the people and
your consciousness that the truth
has a power and concluSiveness of
its own which is always supreme.
All the discussion has only made more
plain the wisdom of the plans you
have proposed for solving our politi-
cal, economic and social problems.
You have shown your fitness to be
President. I wish to congratulate
you on the high quality of your
enced, trustworthy and safe. Your
success in the campaign seems as
sured and shall turn over the great
Office of President of the United
States of America to your keeping,
sure that it will be in competent
hands in which the welfare of the
people will be secure.
CALVIN COOLIDGE"
Evening star., 1928-11-03
PANzRAM OUTLINES
Staying THIRD BOY
Prisoner Gives Description of
1923 Killing in Con-
neCticut.

A detailed description of the Staying
of an unidentified youth near New
Haven, Conn, in 1923 was made yes
terday to Chief of Police Harry Tuttle
of West Haven, Conn, by Carl Panzram,
held on housebreaking and larceny
charge in the District Jail. He is al
ready under indictment for the murder
of boy in Philadelphia and has con-
fessed to the staying of another youth
near Salem, Mass.
The only variance In the story told by
Panzram to Tuttle and Lieut.. Edward
]. Kelly, chief of the local Detective
Bureau homicide squad, of the Staying
was as to the time it took place. Panz-
ram insists that the murder took place
in 1922, whereas the unidentified youth
was found slain August 9, 1923.
Panzram told how he had knotted
belt about the boys neck, making a
double fiat knot. The youths shoes
and coat had been removed, he said,
but he cannot remember whether he
left the shoes on a little grass plot
near the scene of the crime or threw
them over beside the body, he claimed.
Claims Story Verified.
Tuttle referred to his records and
found that they verified his story
in every detail The belt had been tied
in a double fiat knot, the coat and
shoes had been removed. The shoes
were found lying near the boys head.
Panzram had already told police
that he met the youth and purchased
him some food. Later the murder
took place He is said to have admitted
that his Joy in the killing was height
that he had relative, either father or
uncle, who was policeman in Brook
lyn, N. Y.
Tuttle says that the boy killed there
has never been identified. Efforts will
now be made to determine whether the
son or nephew of policeman had been
reported missing from New York City
at that time.
In october of 1928 Panzram was
serving term in Dannemora Prison in
New York, to which place he was sent
after his conviction in White Plains,
N. Y, on a housebreaking charge.
Police are now making efforts to de-
termine when he was arrested and
placed in jail. If it was prior to Au-
gust 2 the date on which the murder
is thought to have taken place, his story
cannot be credited. it is said.
Tuttle left first-degree murder war
rant here for Panzram, announcing that
he will not seek an indictment until
after he has had an opportunity to
attempt Identification of the slain
youth and to obtain the record of
Panzrams arrest in New York.
Panzram confessed to the three muir
ders after he had been held In jail
here He will be tried here before he
is released to any of the Jurisdictions
in which he is wanted for murder.
He announced his intention OF acting
as his own counsel when arraigned be-
fore Chief Justice Mccoy in Criminal
Division of the District Supreme
Court this morning, sullenly voicing
his decision in response to the chief
Justices question as to whether he had
engaged counsel. He pleaded not guilty,
Panzram will probably be brought to
trial next week.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
345 MILES AN HOUR MADE
British Flyers Speed Estimated,
but Plans Official Test.

CLASHOT, England, November (E).
Lieut.. Darcy Grieg, in final try
out today before making an official at
tempt to beat the worlds speed flying
record of 31812 miles an hour, reached
speed estimated at 345 miles an hour
during dives before Strengthening on
the course. The present record was set
by Maj. Mario de Barnardi of Italy at
Venice op March 80.
Lieut.. Grieg is using a supermarine
Napier N-220 plane. If the time proves
satisfactory, he will apply to the air
ministry for permission to make an at
tempt to break the record at favor
able opportunity.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
Night Clubs Raided.

NEW YORK, November GP.-
Prohibition agents, augmented by men
from Washington, raided two of the
city's less pretentious night clubs early
today, seizing quantity of liquid and
arresting 13 employees. Entertainments
we're halted by the agents. who ordered
patrons to leave. One club was located
in the rear of cigar store in West
Forty-seventh street and the other in
West TMenty-first street.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
How Is the Election Going?

G. Gould Lincoln of The Star, the campaigns out
standing political writer will give survey
of conditions the United States he finds them
the eve of election.
In addition The Stars many special political
spondents conversant with conditions their States
will give their final estimates of the situation in The
Stars political pages.
The Associated Press political correspondents in the
four of the United States likewise will contribute
in the general effort present enlghtening and concise
information to Americas big question Of the hour.
trends
BE SURE AND ARRANGE FOR YOUR COPY OF
THE SUNDAY STAR, FOR THERE WILL BE A
TREMENDOUS DEMAND
Evening star., 1928-11-03
"L0NE SEA ROVER'S" SHIP
is WRECKED OFF HOLLAND
Capt. Drake Comes to Grief in
Storm After Years of Wan
dering in Small Craft.
By the Associated Press.


AMSTERDAM, Holland, November 3.
Capt. Thomas Drake of Seattle.
Wash, known as the Lone Sea
Rover" who has been on a leisurely
voyage round the world in his 35-foot
ketch Pilgrim, has lost his little vessel,
in which he had sailed the seas for
several years.
The Pilgrim was wrecked in a storm
of the island Of Goeree and is a total
loss. The captain was rescued by fish,
ermen and taken to StelIendam, after
having saved only few clothes and
instruments.
dam has offered all assistance to Capt.
Drake, who had intended sailing back
to the United States by way Of the Far
East.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
Japanese Steamer Ashore.

SYDNEY. New South Wales. Novem-
Der 3 P.-ReportS from Thursday Is
land OF Queensland state that the Jap
anese steamer Tango Maru, bound for
Japan, struck rock in Ellis Channel
today and was hard and fast ashore.
1t was feared there would be some
difficulty in floating her. AL passengers
were safely landed.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
STRESEMANN RETURNS.

German Foreign Minister Back in
Berlin With Health Improved.
BERLIN, November 8 UP.-After an
absence from Berlin since June owing
to the breakdown of his health, Gustav
Stresemann, foreign minister, returned
to Berlin today He was welcomed by
his wife and officials from the foreign
Office.
Herr Stresemann appeared to be ex-
tremely we'll. The only concern OF
friends at present is that he might
again plunge too unsparingly into the
duties of his Office.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
Mount Etna in Eruption.

CATANIA, Sicily, November 8 (P).-
Mount Etna was in eruption this morn
ing, the famous volcano throwing out
a great stream of lava The eruption
was preceded by sharp earthquake
and by subterranean rumblings.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
Washington's Day of Humiliation
Election Day, November 9th.

The District of Columbia goes into mourning nert
Tuesday.
Voiceless and UoteleSs Washington stands heplesSy
By ahe 900 other Americans decide the Nations
deStinies
Throughout the Capital November 9Th there sOH be
demonstrations calling attention to the Districts unjust
and un-Anericdn political plight.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
COP. Nominee
Sums Up All
Big Issues.
RENEWS PLEDGE
+ OF FARMER AID
Brief Talk on Radio
and i'm Pueblo
Remaining.
NJ the Associated Press.

NJ the Associated Press.
KANSAS CITY, November g.
Herbert Hoover's train reached
Kansas City suburbs at ABA am.
today. Skirting the city where
Mr. Hoover received the Republi-
can presidential nomination, the
train proceeded into Kansas after
a brief suburban operating stop.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
From Press to Home
Within the Hour"

The Stars carrier system covers
every city block and the regular edi-
ton is delivered to Washington homes
as fast as the papers are printed.
Evening star., 1928-11-03
WEATHER.

~. .. weather bureau ForecastJ
Occasional rain this afternoon and
probably tonight colder tonight; to-
morrow partly cloudy and colder.
Temperatures: Highest. 81, at 3:lS
pm. yesterday: lowest, IS, at 3 am.
today.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1928-03-18


the head
Cmaio Starting
Widened Hood
ragged southwest toward Ventura on the coast
Douglas daily dispatch., 1928-03-18
HENSHAW HOLDS
STATE LIABLE in
MOTOR TANCLE
Overrules Directions Of Lii
cense Bureau; Will Per-
init Old Plates to Apr. l

Deputy Sheriff O. A. Ash, Of the
Douglas district, has a letter signed
by E. M Whitworth, superintendent
of the motor vehicle division Oh the
state highway department directing
that on end after March Is all peace
officers in the state cooperate to the
end that persons operating motor
vehicles without 1928 license plates
be prosecuted and prevented from
SO doing.
Attached to this letter is another
one signed by George R. Henshaw as
sheriff OF Cochise county directing
that all deputy sheritts in this county
desist from interfering with the
operation of motor vehicles not hav-
ing the 1923 license plates until
April l. HenShaw elucidates. He
conferred with the county assessor and
has been told by him that a large
number of persons who, before the
time limit for new plates expired,
applied for certificates of title to the
state so that they could secure
licenses have not yet received their
certificates from the state highway
department and therefore are not
responsible for the ncenseless condi=
ton OF their cars
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-07-01
LEADERS, BACK
HOME, PREDICT
DEMS VICTORY
Methodist Bishop De-
clares Smith Win
Presents Big Pro-
blem to Citizens

DALLAS, June 30.-tP1-Nothing
In the statement Of Governor Alfred
T. Smith, democratic nominee for the
presidency, should cause any good
prohibitionist to bolt the democratic
ticket, General NJ. N. Crane. vice.
chairman Of the Texas delegation to
the Houston convention, said here
saturday on his return from the con-
Vention. General Crane believes only
bolt.
NATURALLY. some Of the prohibition
itrer-enders are disappointed over
. results OF the Houston conven-
Ion, General Crane said, "and they
1eenng some resentment at this
nus oy time for the election in
MDer they will have thought the
M owe and re-ehed the con-
saae the ~Ehocratic ticket
TORN dessffes their support
the 7Epublican ticket and
knty(that has been proved
(party leaders in the
congress is the place
Nor and against pro-
of Dallas, who
APPROXIMATION
said Saturday
ratic ticket.
re, leader in
Senator Joseph Weldon
Vas emphatic in a statement
9 the democratic nominee
inform.
goes without saying thai / will
IMPORT the democratic ticket" he
said, "and all other good DEMOCRATS
will do so.
"The democratic platform de-
serves the commendation of the ma
tion." said Tom Connally, candidate
for United States senator. Much of
the material in the platform has been
stressed in his campaign, Connally
said.
"From the moment I opened my.
campaign" he said, 81 have re-
peatedly declared that / would
support the nominee of the Houston
convention. Now that Smith has been
nominated as q democrat ] shall
loyalty and heartily support his
candidacy"
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-07-01
ARRANGE FOR
DEDICATION
Loud Speakers to Car.
ry Addresses At
+. Bridge Opening

Formal dedication Of the new in
ternational bridge Is scheduled for
$3.50 on the afternoon Of July 4, i'm
mediately following the information
al parade, which will be the first
traffic over the structure, r. b.
Creager, president Of the Gateway
fridge company, announced Satur-
dav.
Arrangements have been made for
the installation Of microphones
with loud speakers on both the
American and Mexican sides Of the
structure, one loud speaker to be
located near the new customs house
on the Mexican side and the other
in the Chamber Of Commerce park
on the American side. From these
points the audience can both hear
and see the speakers.
r. 3. Creager will ct as master az
ceremonies. Judge ID. W. Glasscock
Of Mercedes has been secured TO
make the formal address for the
American representatives, . and the
Matamoros Chamber Of Commerce
will secure a representative who will
make an address on behalf Of Mex
leo. Miss Beth Creager will break
the bottle Of champagne and for
mally open the bridge.
The program will open with the
Mexican military band playing the
American national anthem, and the
American band will reply with the
Mexican anthem. The dedication
ceremonies will be brief, Mr.. Crea-
ger said. and the program will last
about 80 minutes. After the dedica-
tion the bridge will be open the re-
mainder OF the day and no toll
charged either pedestrians or motor
vehicles.
Only the speakers, bands and mil
itary and civil officials Of Browns
Vile and Matamoros will be per-
mit.ed on the bridge while the cere-
monies are in progress. The origi-
nal plan was to permit the audience
to congregate on the structure, but
bridge officials feared ia. tEe
crowd would be so great shat some
accident might occur. In order that
the audience might hear as well as
see the ceremonies. the decision was
reached Ia install the microphones
and loud speakers.