davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-01-11
Police Court

Three alleged law violators, ar
rested by the police department,
failed to appear in Police Magistrate
J. NJ. Belk's court when their cases
were called yesterday, and their
cash bonds were declared forfeited.
They were Vince Kaline, charged
with being drunk, bond IS: E. +.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-01-11
FARGO WANTS LOWER RATES

Fargo, N. D., Jan. 1l.-(P]-Ac.
ton to lower the existing fire in
surance rates in Fargo, which may
mean an annual saving Of thou
sands Of dollars, by putting the city
in a third class rating instead Of
fourth class as Il is now, was taken
by the city commission ct its week.
" meeting today.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-01-11
|PETR0LLE-MANDELL
FIGHT PROTESTED
Collins Charged With Mislead-
ing Fans by Billing Fight
as Title Bout

Minneapolis, Jan. H. (AP) =
Twin City members of the Minnc-
sofa boxing commission were schei-
uled to meet late today to consider
protests against reference to the
Billy Petrolle-Sammy Mandell fight
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-01-11
APPROPRIATION BILL PASsED

Washington, Jan. 11.-(F)-The
second big appropriation bill of the
session, that providing So, 2O2, 900
Tor the state, justice, commerce and
labor departments was passed by
the house today and sent to the SEN
ate.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-01-11
Notorious Malta
Given Death Blow

Rome, Jan. LIZ Government
officials were confident today that
the notorious malta had been given
: death blow. After . trial lasting
three months, lat members Of the
organization have been convicted Of
various crimes ranging from larceny
70 murder. Seven were acquitted.
The trial was the outcome Of .
promise made by Premier Mussolini
70 free the country from the shadow
Of the malta, Sixty lawyers de-
Tended the prisoners.
Many witnesses appeared to tell
q stolen cattle, extortion, blackmail
md Kidnapping.
Il took the jury three days to
8 ,~ch = verdict on al Of the accused.
When the verdict was read the
ublic Prosecutor asked the court
in impose these penalties: Hard
Dor Tor life for seven; 80 years
prisonment for eight and inn
risonment Of from five to Is years
or tn ctl1srs convicted.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-01-11

Charles F. Hopkins Of Boonton, N. J.,
waited 66 years for documentary
proof that he won the Congressional
Medal OF Honor during the Civil
War. He received the medal IN 1852
Tor carrying . wounded comfade
mile under tire but it was not until
the other day that the all-important
certificate Of award came through.
Here h. = with medal and certificate.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-01-11

Approximately one-sixth Of tho
earth's surface b included il the
Soviet Union.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-01-11

Warren, charged with being drunk
ard disorderly, bond S.: w. r. Mich.
ols, disorderly conduct bond so.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-01-11

Is Edward Peterson AL John Smith,
arrested by local police last night
on charges Of being drunk, are
scheduled to be arraigu.l before
Police Magistrate Belk some time
today.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-01-11

tion of the administrations policy
in Nicaragua until after the Pan
American conference in Havana.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
COLOMBIAN FLYER
DAMAGES PLANE
Lieut.. Daza Makes Forced
Landing at Dillon, S. c.
Craft Hits Fence.
Hy the Associated Press.

DILLON, s. c., July 16.--Lieut. Ca
milo Daza, Colombian flyer, en- route
from Boiling Field, Washington, to b.
gotta, Colombia, by easy stages. landed
at Dillon at 2:3o pm. yesterday.
Daza left Washington at 10 o'clock
yesterday morning for Pope Field, Fort
Bragg, NJ c., where he was due in about
four hours. When no word was received
of his landing late In the day fear was
expressed for his safety.
Dana lost his way and came down on
the field at the Dillon fair grounds.
The wings of his plane were badly DAM
aged when, in landing, he crashed into
q fence around the field. The flyer es-
capped injury. He planned to spend the
night here and after an examination Of
his plane to determine whether he viii
continue his flight to Colombia or ship
his plane to suitable place for re-
pairs.
The huge silver-colored biplane, with
the Colombian colors painted on the
fuselage, roared twice around the city,
flying just over the houstops In an effort
to locate a suitable landing place. On
the third trip 1t turned toward the fair
grounds. The wind prevented landing
the long way of the field.
Hampered by the short distance across
the narrow landing place, Daza TAXED
into the fair ground fence. It bounded
back from the impact and headed for
the fence again. Fully 20 feet Of the
fence was torn away.
Lieut.. Daza left Boiling Field at 10
o'clock yesterday morning for nom
stop flight to Pope Field, Fayetteville,
N. c., where he was due TO arrive about
2 O'Clock AS the afternoon wore on
with no word from the commanding
oficer Of Coiombia's air force. Pope
Field was questioned by radio, but was
unable TO give any information.
Lieut.. Daza was flying two-seated
Swiss biplane with British Jupiter
horsepower air-cooled engine. The
plane bore the name wild x" and
carried the insignia of the Colombian
air force-circles Of dark blue, yellow
and red on a silver background. Lieut.
Daza's route from Fort Bragg lay over
Augusta, Montgomery, New Orleans
Galveston and Brownsville; thence over
Mexico, Guatemala Honduras. Costa
Rica and the Canal Zone. His plans
called for making the flight in easy
stages.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
Two-Piece
Tropicals
SIS and $50

Smartly styled tropi-
cal worsteds, flannels
and gahardines in wide
variety of shades and
patterns.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16

further notice today because Of the
danger TO ships propellers from 5000
barrels of wine adrift from the French
steamer Moghreb Acsa. The vessel,
coming from Algiers, went aground In
the estuary near Monfieur.
The underwriters were offering a
premium of 81 barrel to persons re-
trieving the wine.
The ship was stated to be total loss.
together with the rest OF the cargo,
which consisted OF wheat and suiphate
The cargo was estimated to be worth
nearly A million dollars.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
MUSICIANS START WAR
ON MACHINE MEL DIES
Federation Protests Use Of Vita
phone and Movietone Equip
ment in Theaters.

ment in Theaters.
BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, July ia fight against
the increasing use Of vitaphones and
moVietone machines has been started by
the American Federation Of Musicians
and the Chicago Federation OF Must
clans.
Joseph N. Weber, president Of the ma
tional organization, In communication
sent yesterday to the Chicago union
says that approximately 200 theaters
are now equipped with such machines
and 1000 more are planning to install
them. He said he Is not opposed to
talking movies, because the union real
ICES the symchronization development Is
genuine scientific achievement, but
that IL machines are used as substi-
tute for vocal and orchestral music they
will constitute serious menace to cul-
tural growth"
Unemployment among musicians has
resulted in the ordering Of all branches
Of the national organization to use every
possible influence to stop the use OF the
machines. The union has member
ship of $4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
Rioters Graves Decorated

VIENNA, July i6 OP.-Twenty thou
sand workmen marched to the Great
Central Cemetery OF Vienna yesterday
and placed wreaths on the graves OF
81 persons killed during the Socialist
riots OF July Is, 1927. There was no
disorder.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16
Colored Club Aids Smith.

The Smith and Robinson Club Of
the National Colored voters Union will
hold public rally at $3.50 pm. tomor-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-07-16

row at Ola Third street. A number Of
speakers win address the gathering and
plans will be made for local campaign
work in support of the Democratic
standard bearers.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-13
JAIL DRUNKEN DRIVERS

The drunken driver who drinks to excess is the
terror Of the road Persons who drink to excess have
no business the wheel of motor vehicle at their
moments Of nebriacy. But should any driver even
touch liquor while he or she is operating motor
vehicle?
i IS undoubtedly fact that even single intoxicat-
ing drink often upsets the balance and normal att
tude OF mind OF many person. and affects his opera
ton OF motor car unfavorably Liquor makes some
persons confident From other persons it takes away
confidence and makes them doubtful and hestant
Liquor never mixes well with the driving Of motor
vehicle motor car truck is MT improperly called
private locomotive. The driver has to undergo train
ing to operate . machine that weighs ton or more
md can be sent along At rate Of speed Of sixty and
more miles an hour The locomotive engineer is re-
CURED q pc an abstainer The driver of car loud
9suy himself the use Of lqu r w'ssthar Re rii1 a.9n
~ r. responsible for the safety Of others.
AMNe imposing penalties for drunken driving are not
m -. They have nothing TO do with the in=ti-
@ a. prohibition Their enactment has been in
- - hoDe q making the highways safe, not
M - - e eeatrs' IL liquor traffic. And
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-13
Editorial Comment
ROMANCE BEHIND THE COUNTERS
milwaukee JOurnaD

girl of the sports dress section and youth from
behind the novelties counter married in Chicago.
Not often is that Thousands of department store
clerks do just that But in this the girl is Aeka,
daughter of the late Prince Paul of Russia, and a
princess in her own right. The young man, known
to his fellow workers George, is Prince Rostslav,
nephew of the last of the cars.
Thus from that reigning caste in Russia that ended
in the Red Terror is created American family.
They once knew wealth and luxury though the luxury
and wealth founded on tyranny. Had history not
interviewed they would have gone in the perfumed
useessness that was their brthright. The upheaval
came and they lucky to escape with their lives.
But in America they find opportunity-and hap
piness For George of the novelties and Aleka of the
dresses life in this country still holds every POSSIBLE
ity, to be nodded not in caste, but in bungalow
third floor back with dumb waiter their retinue.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-13
COLLEGE HUMOR
Newark Star-Eagle)

INeWafk StaF-Eag1e1
Any plan of college discipline that would transform
students into tale bearers is doomed from the start.
This is why the honor system for examinations after
test of several has been abandoned in the three
upper classes of Yae's academic department. Con-
tnuance Of it in the freshman class and the Sheffield
Scientific school will give opportunity to compare
suits.
honor could not be relied upon to prevent crbbing
to keep the crober from signing statement
that he had received iegitimate aid The chief OBJ
lection Of the council however, to the rule requr-
ing any student, observing another in this act, to
report to the faculty Student honor might succumb
to the temptation to cheat, but superior to play
inp the spy.
Those who were honest under the honor system are
likely to be just honest under faculty supervision
with it,; but the upper classmen, body, re-
lieved of the obligation to "squeal" cuprits When
improved student morale shall establish the axiom
ents who paying for his education, examination
honesty may reach higher plane.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-13
DRY AGENTS GUNS

On the outskirts of Lorain Ohio man, his wife
and their children taking quiet afternoon drive
in their automobile. As they came to a small bridge
three sprang out from the roadside and yelled
lat them to stop. Fearing holdup, the driver in.
creased his speed voey of revolver shots fired
after them, and his daughter shot through the
head She may die.
The three men who shouted and fired were prohib.
ton agents, looking for runners. They are now
in Jail awaiting trial.
What happened was. to put it mildly, an outrage
And should be quick to denounce it, and ia
insist that this sort of reinforcement" be abolished
the good friend of prohibition.
Every time some innocent person is ambushed and
shot by an ignorant dry agent, platoon of enc.
mics of prohibition is created The dry cause has no
greater foe than the qucktrgger enforcement officer
who shoots first and investigates afterward The more
ardent prohibitonst man is, the quicker he should
demand housekeeping.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-13
STUDENTS NEVER CHANGE

AS they were in the universities of the Middle Ages
so students continue to be with such changes in their
outward manifestations the customs Of the succeed
ing centuries suggest.
French authority, writing of the early universities,
mentions the students source of honor and
ence the cities where they were but adds that they
sometimes viewed with suspicion by the citizens.
In Montpelier, at the time when Columbus was MAX
ing his second voyage, the inhabitants SACKED" the
medical school of the university located there And OF
the student of the University Of Paris it said that
he was not always the serious young person "ful
zeal for his tasks bending gossares Of the Bible
and Aristotle" He sometimes an impudent roy
sterer running in the Streets breaking open doors and
filling the tribunal with the noise of his escapades
The founder Of the Sorbonne had daily complaints
about the behavior Of the students who then
later "having bone to pick with the police" If they
did not escort into befries pull roeys off cars
turn theaer performances into bedlams it was only
because civilization had not yet made such progress
Despite the disorders which in the medieval univer-
sites between town and gown between students
and teachers and between students and students it
said Of these early students that frequented the
universities except those of particular aptitude and
personal taste for study and that many of them braved
prvaton and poverty and did mental service that they
might penetrate at last into the sanctuary Of know
edge"
Our modern colleges not without a major pro-
portion of such students; and pranks" and escapades
and even disturbances that "fi the tribunals" are
not to be taken too seriously The generic American
student is sound in spite Of his behavior as member
OF mob into whose psychology he is occasionally
swept.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-13
INTERNATIONAL AIR MAIL

With the recent Inauguration of two new air mai
routes connecting the United States with Canada ano
Mexico the American people became more closely
bound to its two neighbors.
The New York Montreal line cuts mail delivery be-
tween the two cities eight hours. The Mexico City
Laredo line reduces the mailing time between New
York and the Mexican capital by thirtyseven hours
Both passengers and mail will be carried the
international lines in large planes Of American manu-
facture.
In speeding, up American business the air mail is
playing important part. Over network Of routes
connecting the key cities of the nation it carries its
cargoes through storm and night, through heat and
cold with almost perfect efficiency The air mail has
started upon the equally important mission of
binding nations together.
The postal traffic between the United States and
Mexico and Canada is already heavy enough to war
rant these air lines So they justified by uttarian
well by diplomatic needs The three good friends
Of the Western World will become better friends be-
of this bond joining them.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-13

The National Safety Council re-
ports that Homework is one Of the
most hazardous of feminine occu.
raticns. Quite few of Che ladies
seem very timid these days.
Carriers for men are said to be
selling as high as $3.50 in New
York City. Sounds like . holdup.
J, bagplpes really were invented by
the Romans, historian declares.
The Scotch aren't such bad people
after all.
Americans have spent $4,000.
OOO on antiques in England since thu
war ended: It's hard to get properly
aged stuff ever here.
A British doctor says the weak
minded should not Be allowed ia
marry. His idea must be race sui.
Copyright, 1928. NEA Service. Incl
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-13

true of the knee joint, between the
upper and lower legs, and between
the kneecap and the joint.
Housemaid's knee is an acute in
flammation of the sac or bursa that
lies in front Of the knee. This dis
ease is often mistaken for an inflam-
nation Of the synovial membrane Of
the knee joint. In the latter dis
ease the kneecap is thrown away
forward and there is much swelling
at the sides of the knee, but with
housemaid's knee, the swelling is
superficial and mostly in front of
the kneecap. The treatment Of the
latter is to rest the knee and to
apply cold applications. IF pus
forms from a chronic infection, it
may be necessary to have the sac
opened to permit drainage.
An inflammation of the synovial
membrane or sac Of the knee is also
q common occurrence, most frequent
~ found in those Of a rheumatic
tendency. In this trouble an ex-
cessive amount Of fluid forms in the
synovial membrane causing q rapid
increase in pain and swelling. If
long continued, an inflammation of
the entire joint may result in severe
arthritis and cause q destruction of
the ligaments Of the joints, and even
of the ends of the bones.
Chronic synovitis inflammation
of the synovial membranes) often
occurs after serious diseases, such as
smallpox, scarlet fever, gonorrhea,
pyemia, etc. This inflammation may
be so severe as to completely and
permanently cripple the joint with
in few days. Sometimes the joints
may be attacked by tuberculosis.
Children are frequently affected
with inflammation of the long bones
which is known as growing pains"
and which may extend to the joints
and produce synovitis.
Chronic synovitis is usually pre-
disposed by very chronic condition
of toxic poisoning and one can not
expect cure within a few days.
Focal points of infection should be
treated by your doctor and you
should also employ q cleansing fast
to assist in absorbing the toxic ma
terials irritating the joints. 1t is
usually necessary to employ an in.
itial fast of from eight to fifteer
days, followed by we'll balanced
diet for about a month, and then a
shorter fast of perhaps five days.
which may be repeated at intervals
until the inflammation has subsidized.
It is usually advisable that your doc
tor employ diathermy electric treat
ments on the joint to assist in bring
ing a larger blood supply to absorb
the toxins so that healing may occur.
It is particularly important that
during the cure of this disease the
bowels be kept from producing more
toxins, and / usually advise an enc.
ma morning and evening. One
should avoid walking on the affected
limb until the soreness has subsidized.
but exercises of the other Joints
should be substituted. Even after
cure has been effected, it will
probably be necessary for the patient
to watch his food carefully for a
long time, especially with regard to
food combinations, and to avoid the
use of foods that might cause ex-
cessive intestinal fermentation.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-13

ton as percolates to your CORE
spondent, to carry Seattle, Kansas
City, Cincinnati and Indianapolis.
The larger cities are wet. In
them, also, are found the strongest
Democratic machines. Further.
more, religious prejudice against
Smith is more likely to be offset by
large Catholic populations.
Rural sections, on the other hand
are additionally dry and except in
the south, generally Republican.
In certain rural sections, of course,
the anti-Catholic propagandists have
made their greatest Roadway. I'm
accustomed to urban political ma
chimes, the anti-Tammany argument
also often appeals to them.
It is obviously necessary to quail.
ify this picture of the urban VS..
rural set-up by admitting important
sectional distinctions, especially as
regards the more sparsely populated
districts. Politically speaking, there
are three separate situations in the
rural east, the rural south and the
rural west.
The rural east is normally Repub-
lican. The cleavage between city
and country is nowhere more definite
in the 1928 campaign than in the
east. The state election result in
Maine was a convincing demonstra-
ton. Maine and Vermont have
larger proportional rural votes than
any other eastern states and they
are the two eastern states which are
sure bets for Hoover.
The agricultural west also may
be called normally Republican de-
spite its ticket-splitting tendencies
and the fact that some of its states
are always willing to elect progress
sive Democrat for governor or SEN
ator in preference to a conservative
Republican. This year the attitude
of farmers in the middle west and
northwest is a source Of concern to
the Republicans and source of hope
to the Democrats.
The possibility that some Of the
farm states will 20 for Smith is
due to the fact that they are likely
to allow dissatisfaction with the Re.
publican administrations farm rec
ord to outweigh other considerations
such as the tariff, prohibition and
religion.
The rural south offers another
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-10-13
RENTING FARM FROM KIN


Nearly third of the tenants on American farms
relatives of their landlords, according to report
just published by the Department of Agriculture In
Wisconsin as many 40 per cent of the tenant farm
ers are so related In most such the relation
ship is that Of son, son-n-law brother. The pre-
sumption is that these related tenants will in time be-
While this is true Of many other ten
the lncal spiritual descendants Of those restless
pioneers who kept moving" in hopes of improving
their condition. In other words the related tenants
class likely to look to distant future
and so work and husband in more intelligent and
more productive manner
TIE latest census figures show that $50 per cent
OF all farmers IN the United States tenants While
this figure is not a'arrnngly large it shows small
but steady increase during each decade since 1900 1t
is interesting to note however, that of the improved
land on the farms Of the country only about IS per
cent is operated by tenants While no congratulations
may be safely made without considering the dstribu-
lion OF tenancy by countless may be suggested that
less than quarter of the farm lands in the country
is in the hands of detached tenants.
The Department sof Agriculture has done we'll to
call attention to this phase Of the tenancy problem
Its Year Book for 1927 contains informative article
on the subject by Mr. 0. M. johnson. But the matter
IS worthy OF more detailed study OF interest is not
only the proportion and distribution Of related tenant
farmers but also their earning capacity AS rule the
related tenants pay lower rents than do other tenants
comparison OF their crop yields to those of other
tenants and of farm owners might facilitate a more
exact understanding Of the economic value of the two
types OF tenarts.
It is unlikely that so long as the urhanization Of
America continues there will be decline in the amount
ton OF the contrys tenant farmers who are directly
related to their landlords is large It holds promise
that the fsrn.-ownng class will be replenished from
its stock.