davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
6 SHOP PAPERS
ADDED TO LIST
IN LENIN DRIVE
New Units Are Formed
in Many Industries

Over 1000 workers have joined the
Workers (Communist) Party since the
beginning of the Lenin-R -Ruthenberg
Drive on January Is, it was announc-
ed by the national office of the Party
yesterday.
This does not include many hundred
former Party members who have
rejoined after temporary inactivity.
Thru it's activity in mining regions,
in the textile mills, in the lumber
and steel mills and among the shoe
workers and the unemployed the
Workers Party has organized new
units in cities where there has been
no contact heretofore, as well as new
sub-sections.
Many Sub-Sections Formed.
New shop nuclei have been formed
in New Brunswick, N. j., New Bed
ford, Mass, Hanover, Pa, Walsen-
berg, Col, Barberton, o., St. Helena,
Ore, and others in Colorado. Among
the states where the Party has new
sub-seetions are Oregon, Colorado,
New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
Michigan, and New York.
"On all sides, workers, particularly
the most oppressed and most militant,
are realizing the leadership of the
Workers Party and are daily joining
its ranks" Jack Stachel, organization
secretary of the Party, said last night.
One of the achievements of the
drive to date is the publication of six
Continued on Page TsUo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27

whom are officials and are taking
a very active part in the movement
to eliminate the Lewis machine.
The recent developments in this
section show clearly that the miners
are being organized for real action.
The bluffing and humbugging days
of the fake leaders of the miners
are just about over and the rank and
file has taken the situation into it's
own hands. Miners are determined
that these faithful leaders of the
miners will not be expelled. They
are organizing themselves to prevent
the railroading of these honest and
courageous union men that dare defy
the iron-fisted rule of Lewisism.
Fight Grows Stronger.
District IL, Save-the-U Union Conl
mittee, of which Joseph Angelo is sec
retary and which is located at 431 N,
Wesley St., has taken the lead in the
progressive movement. A call has
been sent out for a general strike
on April / in support of the Penn
sylvania-Ohio miners. Delegates are
being sent to the Pittsburgh confer
ence April /. Defense of Bonita, Men
dola, Moleski and support of their
defense committee has been endorsed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
NEARING TO TALK
TOMORROW NIGHT
To Discuss Imperialist
Rivalries in Lecture

What the European imperialist
powers think of the Kellogg "anti-
war" treaty proposals and how the
ilne-ups are being formed for the next
war behind all the talk of "disarma-
ment" agreements, will be discussed
by Scott Nearing at Irving Plaza, 18th
st. and Irving Place, tomorrow night
at 8.15 in a lecture on Europe To-
day..
Nearing has just returned from an
extended visit of China, western
Europe and The Sovjst Union.
The meeting hay been arranged by
sections 2 and 3, Workers (Com-
munist) Party.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
RELIEF SHELvED,
SAYS N Y COUNCIL
OF UNEMPLOYED
Mass Meets This Week
Push Campaign

Denouncing the recent Labor In
stitute conference on unemployment
which was arranged by the Central
Trades and Labor Council during the
latter part of last week at the Wash
ington Irving High School, the New
York Council of Unemployed last
night issued statement character
izing the meet as futile talkfest'
totally ignoring the seriousness OF
the situation. The statement is signed
by John Di Santo, secretary of the
New York Council of Unemployed.
Attack Central Trades Meet.
"The New York Council of Unem-
ployed can only characterize the
central trades conference on unem-
ployment as a futile talkfest which
completely ignored the misery and
suffering Of thousands of unemploy-
ed workers in this city.
"The officials of the conference dis
played an inexcusable ignorance of the
situation and offered no program or
plan or action or relief. Once again
the aristocrats of labor, who have
nothing in common with the labor
movement, have shown their utter
bankruptcy and incompetency.
"The New York Council Of Unem-
ployed has maintained right along
that all trade unions must cooperate
in this crisis. Already many unions
have offered to help in this work, but
SO far the Central Trades and Labor
Council has been merely toying with
the question.
"Talk does not feed hungry men.
Continued on Page T'a0o)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27

PITTSBURGH, March 26.-The
following urgent appeal was today
sent out by the National Save-the-
Union Committee of the Miners:
sNothfng can prevent the hold
ing of our historic conference at
Pittsburgh on April 1, except lack
of funds to enable the hundreds Of
delegates already pledged to our
movement, to get here.
"The miners have been on strike
| for year. Most of our delegates
are from strike areas. They are
unable to secure funds and other
expenses to make this most vital
conference possible. The workers
in others trades can and must en-
able them to take up this great
duty. Funds should be rushed by
return mail or wire to the head
quarters of the Save-the- Union
Committee, SIG Federal St., N. S.,
Pittsburgh"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
OHIO POLICE CLUB
ANTI HORTHYITES
Cleveland Workers Ex-
pose Delegation
Especial to The DaiIy Worker. J

Especial to The Daily Worker.)
CLEVELAND, March 26.-For the
third time in two days police yester-
day terrorized -Horthy demon
strators when 500 police and scores
of detectives charged lines of workers
protesting the visit to this city of the
Horthy white guard delegation. This
was the greatest display of police
strength here in years.
When the Hungarian fascists as
sembled at the Kossuth monument
yesterday at University Circle, an air
plane poured thousands of anti
Horthy leaflets and red ballons de-
nouncing the white guardists on the
crowd while scores of banners were
displayed in the assailing the Horthy
regime.
Mounted Police in Action.
Mounted police conducted several
workers away from the scene while
great tumult stopped the speeches OF
the visiting fascists.
When the delegation was officially
received at the City Hall Saturday
mounted and motorcycle police at
tackled pickets carrying banners of
protest. The reception by City
Manager Hopkins was followed by a
complete mobilization of the city
police force.
March In Fascist Line.
The demonstrators appeared in
front of the City Hall carrying ban
ners and fearlessly marched into the
line of 800 visiting Horthyites. The
(Co1tinned or, Pare Five)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
CALL TO WORKERS
OF ACW is ISSUED
Left Wing Program for
Convention

With the announcement by the
union that the locals of the Amalga-
mated Clothing Workers of America
are to meet within the next two weeks
to elect delegates to the coming ma
tional convention, the Amalgamated
section of the Trade Union Educa-
tional League issued statement to
the membership urging them to elect
delegates who will fight for leader
ship that will carry thru the follow
ing 10 demands: A union for the
workers; the 40-hour week; an unem-
ployment fund; a minimum wage; or
ganization of the unorganized; rein
Continued on Page T1oo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
SEAMEN FRAMED, JAILED BY CONSUL
Union Talk Brings Years in Syrian Jail and Atlanta Pen

Released finally, after serving four
years and nine months of a five year
prison term imposed upon him
through the efforts of an American
consul in Syria, Valentine Austino,
seaman on an American merchant
ship, and member of the /. w. W.,
yesterday told the story of his suffer
ings from the time he was thrown
into a filthy prison in Beirut until his
release from Atlanta Penitentiary in
Georgia.
Austino, an American citizen born
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
HALT ELMER GANTRY CASE.

BOSTON, March 26.--The case of
Guy Willis Holmes, New Bedford
Methodist minister, was postponed to-
day in the Suffolk County superior
criminal court until April 8. Holmes
had been held in Jail on charges pre-
ferred by Miss Antoinette Fortin,
former New Bedford tea room wait
ress. A jury in the first trial dis
agreed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
Anti-Imperialist M e ct
To Be Held in Chicago

CHICAGO, March 26.-An i'm
perialist conference on the Mic gu-
an situation will be held mere april
is to which all local trade union and
progressive organizations have been
invited TO send delegates.
The call is signed by Clarence Dar-
row, Robert Morss Lovett Lillian
Herstein, Peter Jensen and other la
bor and liberal members of the All
America Anti-Imperialist League.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27

in Porto Rico, was making his second
trip as fireman on the oil burning
ship Egremont. A class conscious
worker, he talked to his fellow work.
ers of union organization.
Marked For Reprisal.
ut was not long before the petty
officers began to watch me-" Austino
said. "The second assistant engineer,
having no direct proof to bring to his
superior officers as to agitation for
organization, made several complaints
to the chief engineer charging me
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27

with neglecting my work. defended
myself against these charges when ]
went to the office of the chief en-
gineer and proved that my work was
satisfactory.
Assaulted Austino.
When the petty officer heard of his
visit to the chief engineer he went to
where Austino was working and at
tackled him with a club, at the same
time telling him to expect "real
beating" when they arrived in the
fCnnti1lued an PnGe Tavo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
GENERAL STRIKE
CALL RES0UNDS
IN DISTRICT Il
Fis hwick Henchmen
Strike at Militants
By GERRY ALLARD.

SPRINGFIELD, Ill.,, March ga
wave of militancy is spreading over
the Illinois mine districts which has
swept the reactionary Lewis-Fish-
wick machine off it's feet.
The Lewis henchmen are making
frantic efforts to stem the tide.
Attack Progressives.
In Local Union 4173 charges have
been preferred against Gerry Allard,
in Local Union 303 charges have been
filed against brothers Novack, a
young progressive, Ausley, House,
league, Rukavina and Joich, most Of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
BILL BARS INCARCERATION.

WASHINGTON, Mar. ga bill
against the intcrmarriage of whites
and Negroes in the District Of Column
bia has been introduced in the house
by Rep. Gasque (Dem., S. CO. The
bill makes racial intermarriage a
felony punishable with two to five
year sentence.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
MINERS RISING
IN ALL SECTIONS
Sentiment Swinging to
Progressives
Especial to The Daily Worker

Especial to The DGtty WorEeT1
PITTSBURGH, March 26.-Noth-
ing in recent labor history can be
compared with the wave of enthus-
iasm which has swept over the mine
fields as a result of the recent Ma
tional Save-the- Union call to the coal
diggers. Information secured from
reliable sources point to the fact that
the April l conference in this city
will be more largely attended than
even the progressives themselves now
anticipate.
A Serious Conference.
A great wave of organization of
the unorganized is expected to follow
the holding of the April conference.
1t will be a business conference and
not talkfest. There will be no coal
operators politicians there to well
come the delegates but there will be
vigorous discussion as to the best
methods of winning the strike and
saving the union.
Bellaire, Ohio, reports that local
unions in the sub-district are elect
ing delegates. Among those locals is
1910, one of the largest in the state.
Over one hundred delegates from
eastern Ohio alone, according to
definite information, will attend the
convention.
Also Pennsylvania.
The Allegheny Valley in Pennsyl
vania, once stronghold of the Lewis
machine, is overwhelmingly progress
sive and will send its quota of dele
gates to the conference. The Fagan
machine in district five had small
army of organizers engaged in the
valley for number of weeks trying
to stem the progressive tide. Even
state troopers have been at the SER
vice of the machine and several sched-
Continued on Page TaOo)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
R. R. WORKER BREAKS LEG.

JERSEY CITY, N. j., Mar. 26. -
John Reales, 25, brakeman for the
Pennsylvania R. r. here sustained a
compound fracture of the right leg
when he fell from the top of a freight
car on which he was working today.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
DEFENSE URGENT IN
NEW PLOT ON DALI Y

The final touches being given to plot to crush The DAILY
reached
When the onsaught will be Launched
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-03-27
FARNER-LABOR MEETING
TO ATTACK SHIPSTEAD
Especial To The DAILY WoRKER.)

Nina March delegates the
scheduled here Wednesday the nmina
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13
Boyd
spas.AL CORRESPONDENT

Mrs. Edgar Cruel was a caller at
Red Lodge on Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. A. Plat were
business callers at Billings on Satur-
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Homer Hughes were
business callers at Red Lodge on Sat
urday.
A large crowd from this vicinity at
tended the fair at Billings this past
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. L. DeGrow were
business callers at Red Lodge on Sat
urday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Normile and
children of Joliet visited relatives here
on Sunday.
Mrs. Lille Black and daughter of
Bridger were callers in this vicinity
on Sunday.
Marvin Kirkhart left Sunday for
Fromberg, where he will attend school
this coming year.
Mrs. Anna Greed, who has been
spending the summer at Lone Wolf
ranch, arrived on Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. G. Anderson and
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13

son, Myrtle Cassidy and Mrs. Greed
were callers at Joliet on Sunday.
H. E. Smith, Lannie Boyd, j. A.
Ennis, Earl Staner and John Hunter
were business callers at Red Lodge
on Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. ]. Curry of Po-
mona, Calf, arrived Sunday to look
after business interests in connection
with their ranch here.
Mrs. Howard Taylor and children,
who have been visiting relatives here
for the past two weeks, left on Sunday
for their home at Fromberg.
William Dullenty, c. A. Sauerwein,
S. p. Wilson, George Ferguson, EN-
nett Taylor and A. G. Anderson at
tended Masonic lodge at Billings on
Monday.
J. H. Spacken was a caller at Bill
lings on Sunday 70 bring home his
daughter, who has been at the hospital
for the past three weeks, receiving
treatments for an injured eye.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13
JUNK PILE YIELDS RICHES

Bright new tin buckets, cups and
other articles are being manufacture
ed from old metal roofing, empty
powder and carbine containers and
other junk salvaged by the railroads
Old broom handles are made into
Stats for signal flags, old canvas
is transformed into curtains for tbs
locomotive cabs and coaches, steam
pipe coverings and aprons. Thrift
practices such as these save the car
riers hundreds of thousands of dol
lars annually, according to the Am
erican Railway association.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13
Ns;.s.,SsnCJhe Road Go TX
E1Betterlssl
H5saQHea lthE0iiS
Amount of Fresh Air Needed by the
School Child
BY DR.. ARTHUR L. FORSTER
Copyright 1927, Bonnet Brown Corp.)

Amount of Fresh Air Needed by the
School Child
For many years it was supposed
that the discomfort one experiences
| in an overcrowded and overheated
room was brought about by the in
crease in the concentration of carbon
dioxide. We now know that this
chemical change in the composition of
the air is unimportant as compared to
the physical factors-humidity and
temperature.
However, the practice of mechani-
cal ventilation of school buildings
still reflects the old belief that the
danger of breathing used air lies in
its carbon dioxide content. An adult
normally exhales about six-tenths
cubic foot of carbon dioxide per hour.
The assumption that concentrations
of this gas exceeding 6 parts in TO-
600 twice that normally contained in
outdoor air. would produce harmful
effects gave rise to the following for
mula for the amount of fresh air re-
quired for each person per hour:
X leu. ft.)- 0.6 1900
0.0006-00003
In arranging for the ventilation OF
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13

a school building it has been taken
for granted that the pupil does not re-
quire as much fresh air as an adult,
and most ventilating systems are de-
signed to provide for 80 cubic feet
of fresh air for each child per minute.
Some state laws require a little less
than this amount for the pupils IN
the lower grades but most regulations
do not differentiate between the
amount of fresh air to be furnished
the children in the kindergarten and
those in high school.
Incorrect Ventilation Prevails
Until the present time no effort has
been made to vary the amount of fresh
air according to the temperature of
the room in any Legislative enact
ments covering this subject. And if
the same hardness is exhibited in do
ing so that was manifested in the
acceptance by the closest students of
ventilation of Pettenkofer's presenta-
tion of the actual cause of the baneful
effets of secondhand air, it will be
long time before the absolutely cor
rect type of ventilation is installed in
our schools. And the correct type of
ventilation is the kind that will con-
troll the temperature and humidity of
The air which the child beathres. AS
stated this is of ia greater Importance
than reduction in the amount of car
bon dioxide concentration.
A very apt illustration of this is
offered in the observation that an in
dividual who requires maximum of
fresh air will always be more COM
Portable if placed where the air is
freely moving. The reason lies adj
mittedly not in the fact that he is
reminding carbon dioxide. What
happens is that his expired air is
carried away from his nose and mouth
so that he is breathing dry, cool air.
The reas onthat the children in a
school room become "dopy' and slug
gish as the day goes on is that they
are in an atmosphere that has become
warm and humid. In other words, the
old idea that they are anaesthetizing
each other by filling the room with
carbon dioxide is out.
Temperature and Humidity
Must Be Considered
1t is not my intention to convey
the idea that carbon dioxide is harm
less. The point am trying to make
is that the effects of this gas are
relatively unimportant as compared to
the effects of temperature and humid
ity. The engineer who will devise a
method of providing little more carbon
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13

earnest desire than ever to be of
SERVICE
"All youth can admire Herbert Hoo
yer because of his sincerity, intelli.
gence and great industry.
"His achievements, in the past, have
been marked with success because of
his ability for organization and his
wonderful powers of perseverance. His
life is story to fire the imagination
and admiration Of every young person
in the country.
"He spoke Of Youths eagerness for
service He was guided in his own
youth by this idea. He has proved
since, at home and abroad, that he is
a great man.
MAY Youth everywhere, by voting
for Hoover, show that its ideals are
of the highest and that it has the
earnest desire to be of servo"
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13
RIN-TIN-TIN
COMING IN "RINTY
OF THE DESERT

Rinty fans and who is not a Rinty
fan, will be delighted to know that the
wonder dog comes to the Iris next for
run of two days. In Warner Bros.
latest starring vehicle, "Rinty of the
Desert" Rin-Tin-Tin is first seen as
an outcast dog, who leaves the regions
of sand and cactus, by way of pass
ing truck, and finds himself at home
with old man Marlowe and his pretty
grand daughter, Mary, keepers of
small dime museum. Mary's young
man, Pat Casey of the police force, be-
comes friend of Rinty's. The big
hearted dog, not contented with his
limited friendships, also adopts litter
of orphan puppies.
All goes well till Mason, dishonest
partner of Marlowe, lures the old man
away. Pat Casey and Rinty go in
search of him. The gang capture and
imprison Casey, and escape, leaving
him to be attacked by a ferocious
bulldog Rinty is accused of attack
ing his master, and sentenced to be
shot. Then begins the exciting action
of the play-action which shows Rinty
more alive than everl Fiery Agile!
Brilliant!
Harvey Gates adapted the Frank
Steele story for the screen. Audrey
Ferris, Carol Nye, Paul Panzer and
Otto Hoffman are in the cast. Ross
Lederman directed.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13

LELEN WILLS has accepted the
appointment as Chairman of the
Sports Division of the Women's Ma
tional Committee for Hoover from
Mrs. F. Louis Slade. National Chair
man of the organization,
"Am | voting for Hooyer?" she
said. Eyes. And why For the same
reason that countless other young
people throughout the country are
voting for him. 1t is because they
realize that Mr.. Hoover possesses just
those qualities that will make him
great president" said Miss Wills.
"He said in his speech of acceptance
that he wishes to carry the spirit of
the youth of the nation into the gov
eminent. YOUTH he said, is today
pulling at the traces as never before,
and is willing to pull full load.
Youths eagerness contains more
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13
FIND BIG SNAKE
NEST; KILL so,
MANY ESCAPE

Claude johnson and his son, whie
working recently with their sheep
on their ranch north of Forsyth, en-
countered the largest nest of rattle
snakes reported for many years The
two men killed SO of the snakes in
the nest, while many of them escap-
ed Of the ones killed, six were old
and "A were young ones.
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13

dioxide than that found in outdoor
atmosphere and which shall at the
same time be of the proper tempera-
ture and humidity will serve humanity
in no inconsequential terms.
| happen to know a man who |
believe could do this. He has done
some more difficult things than that.
| should certainly like to see him
have the opportunity to use the
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13

method. Some enterprising commun-
ity that is willing to do more than
quasi-scientific Legislative enactment
requires could have his services gratis
to show the rest of the world what
real ventilation is like and what a
boon to the school child it would be.
What community wants the honor of
being the first to make this advanced
step?
The Carbon County news. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1924-1931, 1928-09-13
Farmers for Hoover

The farmers are going to vote for
themselves by voting for Hoover and
Curtis.-Scrant0n Republican.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-10-12
ID. c. BANK DEPOSIT
RECORDS SMASHED
Gain of $9,655,956 Shown
Since June 80 Cabin
crease General.
BY EDWARD C. STONE.

Figures completed today showing the
deposits in every bank in Washington
on october 8, the date of the last con-
trollers call, reveal a gain of $685.