davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01
ANTI-COMMUNIST
BILL PASSED BY
COLOMBIA GOVT
To Aid u. S. Marines
in Nicaragua

BOGOTA, Colombia, Oct. 81. -
The Colombian senate today passed
the social defense law which gives
the government extraordinary pow
RS in the suppression of Communism
and of any other movement judged
to be dangerous" to the present
construction of society.
The liberal and socialist members
of the senate abstained from voting.
As previous debates in the senate
have demonstrated the measure is.
not only directed against militant
labor movement, but also against
the elements in Colombia sympa-
thetic to General Sandino's army of
independence in Nicaragua.
1t is certain that the government
will sanction the bill today, since Il
has been it's principal instigator.
The first results of the measure win
probably be felt Immediately in the
arrest of militant labor leaders anc
the repression of the movemen.
against American Imperialism in
Latin America. 1t is pointed OH
that the bill is passed at time whe7
the United States is very anxious to
see the suppression of the anti-in-
perialist movement as the Nicaragua
elections on November A approach.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01
BOSSES DECLARE
CONTRACTS NULL
ON NOVEMBER 50
Strike Sentiment Is
Strong and Growing

BERLIN, October 31.-In order to
bring pressure to bear upon the tex
tile workers unions in the Rhine
land, who refuse to continue the
present wage scales, the Saxon tex
tile employers have decided to termi-
nate all wage contracts on Novem-
Der 80, thus practically assuring the
walkout of 100000 workers.
The millowners demand that the
present wage scale be continued
while the workers declare that the
wages they receive at present are
not enough to live on and demand a
wage increase.
The government, called upon to
mediate, had decided for slight in
crease in wages which the Rhinish
labor officials had accepted in the
face of rank and file opposition, but
which decision the millowners re-
fuse to agree to.
In view of the sentiment among
the textile workers it is hardly
probable that they will accept the
continuation of the present wage
scale. The move of the Saxon mill
owners is frankly to force the labor
unions, both in Saxony and in the
Rhineland to continue the present
wage scale or face a walkout in the
whole textile industry.
While before the labor officials
could mollify the workers by point
ing to the government decision, now
due to the refusal of the millowners
to accept that decision and their
evident purpose of forcing general
strike, it is probable that a general
walkout can hardly be prevented.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01
Communist Influence
on Socialist Rank and
File Grows in Holland

wireless to the Daily Worker
AMSTERDAM, Oct. 31.-On the
Amsterdam municipal council there
is at present an empty seat, and the
bourgeois parties propose that the
social-democrats re-enter the council
by accepting this seat.
Last year, the social-democrats re-
fused to enter the council because
the bourgeois parties offered them
two seats while the social-democrats
wanted three. This year, leaders
like Oudegeest and Wharf were
anxious to enter, but plenary ses-
sion of their party voted to refuse
the offer.
The Communist Party of Holland
considers this refusal as showing the
discomfort of the lower ranks of the
social-democratic party with the
leaders policy of coalition with CAPT
talist parties. The growing influ-
ence of the Communists on the rank
party is the cause of the present re-
fusal to allow the coalition desired
by the leaders.
--------- -------
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01
tke Textile Workers Refuse
Worker Sues Railroad
for injury to Spine

WHITE PLAINS, n. Y, Oct. 81.
Trial of the $4,000 damage suit
of James H. Thurman, Of Mount Yer
non, against tribe Wabash Railroad
started before Justice Arthur S
Thompkins today.
Murnan was a brakeman for the
railroad and contends that while a
train was passing through Detroit,
Mich, it stopped suddenly, throw
ing him to the ground. His spine
was injured by the accident.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01
Expect Reply to Reich
Reparation Note Soon

BERLIN, Oct. 81 W.D.-Answers
to Germany's suggestions for revi-
sion of the Dawes plan are expected
this weekend from the governments
of England, France, Belgium, Italy
and Japan. O
The German suggestions were
sent to the various governments
yesterday, not as a mandatory meth
cd of revising the reparations agree
ment, but as one suggestion for re-
vision.
Beginning next week the cabinet
will start discussions for the next
movements in the proposal. For
eign Minister Gustav Stresemanr
will arrive home Monday from
Switzerland to aid in the discussions
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01
st. Louis Communists
Approve Decisions, of
Third Int'l Congress

ST. LOUIS, (By MaiD.-The gen.
eral membership meeting of the St.
Louis Sub-district, at which VIM. F.
Kruse spoke, reiterated it's I'M
swerving adherence to the line of the
Communist International and ex-
pressed its complete agreement with
the decisions and resolutions of the
VI World Congress"
The program of the C. |. was
"hailed as an historic document that
clearly points the road toward the
complete and final overthrow of
capitalism and the establishment of
a worldwide Soviet Republic"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01

Fight the c. NJ. IT. C.'s and the r.
o. It. C.'s. Fight the boy scouts. Fight
capitalist militarism and imperialist
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01

WHAT TO DO WITH THIS CONTRIBUTION BLANK
tut outth CONTRIBUTION
address contribution.
CONT in formo cashm
contribution together with in envelope
Address rs envelope printed
g. a stamp nenvelop and Immediately.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01
Democrats Discuss Situation.

The official organ of the demo-
cratic party "Zname" writes of the
situation in Bulgaria in a leading
article on the 31st of July, 1928:
1.-THE countryside is dotted with
the graves of thousands of our MUIR
dered fellow countrymen. The pris-
ons are full, terror reigns in the
villages and in the towns. The re-
sponsible and irresponsible elements
are beyond the reach of the state
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01

Defeat Wall Streets war in Mica
raEua.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01

LONDON, Oct. 81 U,D.-The Eve
ming Standards new market cor
respondent reported today that
Jacques Whittouck, the Belgian mil
lionaire, had won $250,0O0 today
when his Palais Royal II won the
Cambridgeshire.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01
Quiz Former Coroner
on Stolen Bonds Case

WILKEs-BARRE, Pa, Oct. 81
(UP).-Dr. Frank D. Thomas,
former Lu2erne County coroner and
unsuccessful candidate for sheriff
in 1927, will appear in court today
to answer charges of perjury, con-
spiracS and larceny in connection
with the investigation into stolen
bonds used in the 1927 campaign.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01

power. Corruption is eating away
the governmental apparatus. The
most important interests of the state
are the subject of sale and barter.
What can be done to arouse the
conscience of the authorities Must
there be another civil war, with
thousands of new graves and great
destruction. Perhaps the people will
lose their long-suffering patience
and one day sweep all this away"
In connection with the finding OF
the corpse of school teacher
stabbed to death by irresponsible
elements, the same newspaper
writes:
"Open and secret governmental
organizations hold the lives and
property of private citizens in their
hands. Today no one Is certain OF
his life, no one can be certain that
tomorrow he too will not disappear
like the unfortunate teacher An
dreiev in Vidin."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01
ILSUDSKI Gets
STRONGER Grip
ON POLISH GOVT
As Workers Arrested
in West Ukrainia

WARSAW, Oct. 31.-The Polish
police have again started a cam
paign against the Communists,
largely as a result of the militant
tone of the LODI strike.
1t was made known today that As
workers, charged with belonging to
an illegal Communist organization
in West Ukraine, had been arrested.
Strengthen Dictatorship.
WARSAW, Oct. 31.-Changes in
the composition of the Polish cab
met, effective today, will give the
ultra-react;onary Pilsudski forces
the upper hand in the government,
and will lead to virtual overriding
of the parliament, it is believed.
Premier Bartel, who has served
as cloak for the Pilsudski policies
handed in his resignation today at
the opening of parliament, and at
the same time number of other
changes are being contemplated.
The new premier will most likely
be M. Switalski, the present minis
ter of education, former aide-de-
camp of Mrashal Pilsudski. 1t is
known that he is a loyal follower Of
Filsudski and has been called the
uncrowned king of the Pilsudski
group.
M. Saleski, the foreign minister
will be replaced by Prince Radzi-
well, it is rumored, and the ministers
of agriculture and justice will also
be replaced by loyal followers Of
Pilsudski.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-11-01
Choose Jury Panel for
Oregon Killers Trial

MEXICO CITY, Oct. 81 (UP).-
The jury panel, from which nine
men will be selected to try Jose De
Leon Toral and Mother Superior
Conception for the murder of Gen
eral Alvaro Oregon, was drawn to-
day.
Evening star., 1928-03-13
Baskete Still Are ce Fact That Base Ball Days Haze
OZARK HORSEN FIvES
PICKED IN TOURNEY

KANSAS CITY. March 13 LP).-
Dark horses" we're marked up as
favorites today in the second round OF
the national A. A. u. basket ball
tournament here after quintets
doped to travel to the semi-finals fell
In the opening series.
The champion Hillyards OF ST.
Joseph. Mo. advanced to today's round
without effort when the America n
Legion team of Canton. III. defauited.
The Curran Buckets Of Chicago also
failed to show up.
In the biggest upset OF the Is games
OF the initial round yesterday, the
Ke-Nash-A squad of Kenosha, Wis,
runners up last year. took a 27-to-24
count before the sharpshooting Liberal,
Kans.. Lions.
Pairings for today:
UPPER BRACKET
Miami basket ball club va. HilIyards st.
:, Briggs. Realtors, Chicago, W. Maryville.
:. wichita. 'Kans. University VS. Omaha
Knights of Columbus
Liberal. Kans.. Lions vs. McPhcrsou. Kans
Washburn COLLEGE Topeka. kans. va
cunahy 4, G.; Sioux City.
EFirs,stons, Rubber. Akron. Ohio, hye
6, Cooks Kansas City. Va. Sparks College
LOWER BRACKET
Oklahoma City
poria. kans Teachers
>, New Orleans Gym vs. Pittsburgh. Kans..
Kansas City Life vs Lyons. Ind. Inde.
pendents..
., Rockhnrsii;, Kansas City. vs. Roxanna.
RushviIle Ind independents, ys. Yank.
Evening star., 1928-03-13
TOURNAMENT CUNTS
ARE RESTING TODAY

With the first round of the South
Atlantic amateur basket ball tnlirna-
merlt completed the quints will be given
an opportunity TO rest until tomorrow.
NO games were scheduled today and to-
night. but activities will be renewed
with increased interest tomorrow night.
when second round play gets under
Wav
Sioux A. c. furnished a thr!u and
surprise last night by defeating Dixie
Pig caRers In the last minute Of piav
by a single point. % to 81. Woodside
A. c. unlimited3 we're awarded a for
felt verdict over Knights OF Columbus.
to 0. Southern A. G.. ran svav with
Washington Grove in the other unIirntt-
ed fray. go to 10.
Woodside A. C.. scored a 45-4I triunnp,1
over Aces in 145-pound RANKS. <,
Marys Celtic Juniors won over RrooI-
land Boys Club. 81 To "a. In the IN
pound class Jewish Community Cen.
ter 1l5-pounders won from Nationals
% to IL.
Tomorrow's schedule:
=, nlimiisd slas$-Columbia H. Ent. (, ,ren
community Center vs. Bliss A a .n
n"iork; =. n. Smith Go. Vs. Mount Vaenr1
church. 9.30 o'clock
:. if5-pnund eiass--Fort Niger "a gus-s,t.
Run. Rp"InF- , ,r nrloGk' Tromnn's Va. Alex.reraa
:, oo-r.und class ts.eond round,-ror,
ocl0ck.
Evening star., 1928-03-13
NEWTON SETS PACE
IN OVERLAND RACE

By the Associated Press.
OATMAN. Ariz., March 13.-The
rugged Black Mountains OF Arizona to-
day stood as barrier for the IO0-odd
runners and walkers facing the tenth
lap Of the 3.400-miie marathon from
Los Angeles to New York City. King
man. % 5 miles distant, was the des-
tination today.
Some six hours advantage was held
by Arthur Newton. the -bronzed
entrant from Rhodesia, South Africa,
in total running time for the 1859
miles covered since the race got under
way.
The sinewy Britisher yesterday logged
into this little mining community from
Needles. Calf, a distance of 205 miles,
in hours 43 minutes and 80 seconds,
to set his elapsed time at ~ hours and
30 minutes Ed Gardner. Seattle negro,
finished second. in 5:03:3O
Arthur Newton, Rhodesia, South
Africa. 40: 5000.
Andrew Paine, Claremore, Okla,
$4,000
Ed Gardner. Seattle. 55:33.36.
Arme Souminen. Detroit, 56:48:50.
John Cronick. Saskatoon Saskatche-
wan, Canada, 57:38:55.
Peter Gavuzzi. Shirley. Southampton.
England. 58:42:16.
Nester Erickson. Port Chester. N. Y,
so 1882.
Dwight Houfstater, Manistee, Mich,
81 :36:O5.
Phillip Granville, Hamilton, Ontario,
62:30:35.
Evening star., 1928-03-13
ALEXANDRIA CUNTS
WILL STAGE SERIES

ALEXANDRIA. Va. March 13.--
Managers of the Old Dominion Boat
Club and st. Mary's Celtics have agreed
upon the scheduling Of series of three
games between the two clubs instead OF
the one game which had been an
nounced for Thursday night.
The clubs will meet Thursday and
again Saturday and II third game Is
necessary 1t will take place on March
%
All games will be played In the Ar
mory. starting at $50.
Members Of the Cardinal Athletic
Club soon will begin work on their base
ball diamond at Pentagon Park. accord
ing to Coach Drisbow The Cards ex-
pect to have one of the fastest teams In
heir history.
Alexandria High School has one more
basket ball game before closing It's sea-
son. The Maroon and White will play
the Swavely School here Friday. at 8
O'Clock, IN the Armory.
Evening star., 1928-03-13
Oosterbaan, Murphy Unanimous
Choices for All.Big Ten Five

Chicago These two we're almost with
out competition for the guard places
on the second team.
Walter of Northwestern, the rival of
Murphy as sopoh0more center sensa-
tion. was almost universally chosen as
forward for the second team. the tip
off Job falling to Branch McCracken
of Indiana. Harmeson OF Purdue was
picked for Walters running mate.
Eleven forwards were listed In the
coaches selections. five centers and
thirteen guards.
The all-Confercnce teams of the
coaches follows:
First team Oostcrbaan. Michigan. for
ward: Wells. Indiana. forward: Murphy,
Purdue. center: Corrcll. Indiana. guard :;
Kemmer Purdue. guard.
Second team--Walter North western. for
Cracken. Indiana. center: Hotchkiss.. Wis
consin guard; Hoerger. CHICAGO guard
Honorable mention: Eorwards--Fisher,
Northwestern: Cummins. Purdue: Wheeler.
Purdue. Brhr Wisconsin.
Centrrs-~Foster. Wisconsin: Wilcox. Iowa.
Guards-Hnrrgan. Chapman and MtCoy.
Michigan: Mills Illinois Schelde. Indiana :;
DOYLE. Wisconsin.
Evening star., 1928-03-13
EAGLE TOSSERS TO TAKE
ON WARWICK COLLECIANS
Game Features Card Tonight-Hampdcn A. C.
Quint of Baltimore Also After Birds-Army
War College Has Good Season.
Barracks five in all extra period game,
Z

Barracks five in all extra period game,
35 10 33.
Games with teams in the lls-pound
class are sought by CentennialS. st
Mary's Celtic Juniors and Jewish Com
munity Center teams arc specially chal-
lenged. Call Franklin SS4s.
Old Dominion Boat Club toSScrs
offered American Railway Express five
little opposition as, the latter won, 20
to 81. Barry was the hig gun IN the
victors' attack, scoring 2s points.
Pctworth Methodist Episcopal bas-
Seters took 3430 game from Pontiacs,
Heinrich and Jasper did the bulk Of
Petworths counting, scoring "a points
between them.
With Patton and Burke finding the
scoring range often, Second National
Bank bssketers drubbed District Bank
quint, so to "a.
s. n. Emery tossors were i1-l4 VIM
ners over Northerns. Zahn led En-
ery's attack.
Yankees defeated B'nai Birth tossers
81 to i3, Baitz was the offensive ace Of
the victors.
Mulhull and McGann scored often
for the Aztec Juniors as that quint
routed Mount Vernon Juniors. so to l6.
Boys Club Standard passers want a
game for tonight with fast ll5-125
pound class Quint in the Boys Club
gym. Call Franklin 25l6 Standards.
in their last tilt. druhbed Bowie, Md.
High passers. 48 to -.
Powhatan Insects are cunning for
tits with teams in their class having
gyms. Call Franklin l0499
Nativity Seniors seek games in their
group. Manager Bell is receiving chal-
lenges at Atlantic 1926.
Watts starred for Pierce Prep Re-
serves as that quint downed True Blue
tossers. 81 to Is, in the Hyattsyille
High gym.
Evening star., 1928-03-13

With no play in the South Atlantic
tournament scheduled the high spot in
independent basket ball circles here to-
night will be the clash between An
acoStia Eagles and Warwick ColleglanS
in Congress Heights Auditorium, start
Ing at $50 o'clock,
CollegianS, which last season was one
of two teams hereabout to defeat the
champion Eagles, will be out 10 again
humble the Birds tonight They already
this season have fallen before the
Eagles. but will present an improved
line-up tonight. The new Colleslats
array will include Ted Cappelll, East
ern High crack; Larry KerSey Of ST.
Msrv's Celtics. Alexandria, and Boots
Scruscs, American University toSSer.
The Eagles will count on their regular
lineup.
Hsmpden A. C.. independent unlim-
tied court champions Of Baltimore. arc
hot on the trail Of Anacos;ia Eagles
Company F. National GUARDS of HyattS-
VILE. and other leading teams IN tneT
class having floors, The HampdcnS
: have won 20 and lost only games this
season. Crack independent ana iormeE
scholastic players comprise ITS ilne-up, up,
Challenges will be received Tor ths
Monumental City team by Manager
LEROY Steffy. Roosevelt Park. or NOT
man S. Almony Bliss Electrical School,
Baltimore.
Y. NJ. G. A. Junior basket ballers OF
this city have returned after a trip 10
Richmond during which they won one
and lost one game The Juniors druboed
the Bows Y. NJ. c. A. quint of the VIZ
einia Capital. 81 TO ls, but bowed TO
Whirlwinds. 26 TO 80 Shirley and Nor
gan starred for the local tossers.
Army War College hasketers, who
have enjoyed fine season. having won
2s and lost 8 games. will close their
campaign Saturday with game against
Takoma A. c. A dance VIII follow.
Injuries suffered by Schott. Kish, Blawn
and Meis have handicapped the
Soldiers the past month. The college
viii be represented in base ball.
All teams and officials who have ap-
peared in games with Army War College
during the current court season are
invited to attend the dance. Refresh
ments will be served. There will be no
admission charge. Last night the War
College tossers routed Dupont ouint. 30
to 81. Kish doing most of the winners
basket-sniping.
Led by Steimetz, who scored II
points. Company G basketers, District
National Guard, triumphed over Marine
Evening star., 1928-03-13
ARMOUR IN FINAL
FOR GOLF MELON
He and CruickShank Playing
Sarazen and Farrell in
Miami Tourney.

| Ry tho Associated Press.
MIAMI. Fla, March ia tilt OF
possibly epic proportions was on the
cards today IN The final of the inter-
national four-pall matches here. $4,000
goes to the winning pair.
One team. Tommy Armour. present
national open champion, of Washing
ton. n. c.. was paired with Bobby
Cruickshank of New York. the Scot who
forced Bobby Jones TO a play-off when
that amateur first won the open crown.
Facing this august pair of golfers
were Gene Sarazen. who topped the
field of amateurs and pros i'll the open
as far back as 1922, now playing from
New York address. and Johnny Far
rell, likewise Of NcV York, who last
year fairly burnt up the Nation S
courses and has been steady con-
tender so far this Winter season.
To reach the finals Armour and
Cruickshank eliminated Harry Cooper,
Buffalo, and AL Espinosa, Chicago, 4
and 2.
Sarazen and Farrell yesterday took
the measure Of Macdonald Smith,
Great Neck, Long Island. and Bill Mehl-
horn. Pittsburgh. and !.
Yesterdays best-ball cards.
Evening star., 1928-03-13
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
~HICAGO. March l3.--Bennie
Oosterbaan of Michigan and
Charles stretch" Murphy of
~ Purdue we're unanimous choices
OF the Big Ten coaches for for
ward and center in q compilation of
all-Conference players by the Associat-
cd Press today. In field of great
scoring centers, with only few for
wards pressing the tip-off men this sea-
son for high scores. these two stood
out. Oosterbaan winning the individual
point-scoring honors for the season.
AS running mate for Oosterbaan.
the selections were divided among four
forwards. with Wells of Indiana receiv-
ing as many votes as all the others
combined He also received votes as a
guard. though fewer than Correll of
Indiana and Kemmer of Purdue.
All five Of these players figured heav-
lily In the scoring plays Of their teams
The second team selections OF the
coaches turned toward the two out
standing back guards of the seasons.
Hotchskiss of Wisconsin and Hoerger of
Evening star., 1928-03-13
C. u. GRIDMEN BEGIN
SPRING WORK TODAY

Catholic University foot ball candi-
dates we're to begin Spring practice this
afternoon.
Coach Jack McAuliffe will have Capt.
Jimmy Schmidt and Jack Malevich
back from last seasons backfield and
the Cardinals outlook in that depart
ment Is fairly bright. The Cardinals.
however, have much rebuilding to do in
the line for which only -four seasoned
players are available. They are Joe
Raiche, Russ Zeno. McCabe and Oscar
Gerthe.
Bright prospects from the 1927
Freshmen team include Edward Kuhn.
Hurley. centers: O'Brien. Martin, quar-
terbacks; H. Smith, halfback; Di Como.
Hennisey. Gaydica. ends: Devin. Carver
tackles. and Di Michael, Mullen and
De Preau. guards.
Evening star., 1928-03-13
LEWIS WINS MAT BOUT.

CHICAGO, March l3 PIN IS
minutes Ed Stranger" Lewis tossed
Alex Garkawienko for two falls last
night, under the protection of a court
Injunction which prevented Samuel P.
Luzzo. one of the two members of the
Illinois State Athletic Commission.
from carrying out his threats to inter-
fere with the match.
Evening star., 1928-03-13
BUCKEYES GET LETTERS.

COLUMBUS. Ohio March 13 Cp).-
Seven Ohio State basket ball players
have been awarded the varsity co.
Capt. Robin Bell. Erie. Pa, Fred Grim
Toledo. and Ronald Hectorne, Avon. ILL.,.
all OF whom have played their last game
for Ohio. headed the list Others are:
Joe Cox. George Van 'Heyde, William
Hinchman and Jack Evans.
Evening star., 1928-03-13

Led by Steimetz. who scored II
points. Company G basketers, District
National Guard, triumphed over Marine
Evening star., 1928-03-13

Because Of an operation on his arm
for an injury suffered during the foo;
ball season. Judy Forrest. clever pitch
er. has been lost TO the Dewitt School
base ball team. at least for much of the
coming campaign. Forrest. formerly OF
Tech. was being counted on heavily by
Coach jim Mcnamara.
Evening star., 1928-03-13
UMPIRING 18TH YEAR.

NEW YORK. March 13 Op.-William
B. Carpenter. dean of International
League umpires. will start his eight
eenth season In the circuit this year.
President John Conway Toole has dis
closed
Evening star., 1928-03-13
TO LEAD NORTHWESTERN.

EVANSTON. ILL.,, March 13 LP).-
Harold Gleichman. forward on North
western University's basket ball team
for two years, has been elected captain
of the 1929 quint.
Evening star., 1928-03-13

So far as authenticated records 90 The
longest drive In the history Of golf y
AS yards. This mark was set for other
players to shoot at in 1918 by z. C. Buss
at Herne Bay, England.
Evening star., 1928-03-13

Roman giadiators often wore brass
rings 80 heavy that blow from the
fist was sometimes known TO kill an
adversary.