davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Seward daily gateway., 1928-08-27
GOLF BALLS AND TEES AT BROWN & HAWKINS.

thence South A deg. IA min. West 3.9o chains Witness Corner to Corner No. 1 M. C. 6o6 chains to Corner No. M. C., the place of beginning containing 4.27 acres. Any and all persons claiming sA : versely any portion of the above de- scribed tract of land are required to file with the Register of the United States Land Office at Anchorage, AL aska, their adverse claim thereto under oath during the period of pub Iication or within thirty days there after or they will be barred by the provisions of the statutes.
 THIS NOTICE is issued at the United States Land Office at Anchor aase, Alaska, this 2nd day of April 1928. A. D. 1928, and ordered publish
  ed for period of sixty days in the Seward Gateway, a newspaper of es- tabIished and general circulation, published at Seward, Alaska, nearest the land herein described and hereby designated for that purpose. J. LlNDLEY GREEN, Register. RAGNoR DAHL
 HARDY HoFsTAD CHARLES SWORD
 Applicants Address,:
 923 Alaska Building,
 Seattle, Washington First publication, July 7, 1928. Last publication September 3, 1928.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-08-27

MAIL ORDERS PROMPTLY AT. TENDED. Scha'Ierer's Alaska Shop.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-08-27
CAN'T BRAND FEM

ATHENS, Aug, 2, (P)-The plan to stain voters fingers, to prevent =, beating at the polls, has been found 1mpracticable and was abandoned. It Lad been proposed that voters when casting their ballots should dip their fingers in a yellow ink which would stain them for three days.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-08-27
SALMON PACK
 FIGURES PAST
 TEAR TOTALED

BELLINGHAN, Aug. 27. (E)-With virtually all Alaskan canneries closed the Northern salmon pack and Bell ingham canners this season is estim. ated at 75o000 valued at $3,64O,000.
 More than 1,200 workers are re turning here from the North. The steamship Mary D, of the Pacific American fisheries fleet, is due Tues. day, with more than 1S5,O0O cases, the largest fish cargo ever received here.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-08-27
] 1: | 4 l
SERIAL NO. os574

SEfiAL NO. Uo5I4 IN THE UNITED STATES LAND OF FIcE AT ANCHORAGE, ALASKA. IN THE MATTER OF THE REPLICA TON OF RAGNoR DAHL, HARDY HoFsTAD AND CHARLES SWORD FOR A PATENT TO LAND EM- BRAcED IN u. S. SURVEY NO. 1899, SITUATE ON DAYLIGHT HARBoR, SOUTH SIDE OF sHU YAK ISLAND, NORTH SHORE OF sHUYAK STRAIT, TERRITORY OF ALASKA.
 NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
 PATENT
 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That RAGNoR DAHL, HARDY HoFsTAD and CHARLES SWORD, an associa- ton, whose principal office and post office address is e23 Alaska Building, Seattle, State of Washington, under section 10 of the Act of May IA, 1898 (3o Stat. 4oe) has applied to enter lands embraced in United States Sur vey No. 1899, situated at Daylight Harbor, South side shuyak Island, north shore Shuyak Strait, Territory of Alaska, more particularly described as follows:
 Beginning at Corner No. i A meander corner of said U. S. Sur vey No. 1899 at line of mean high tide on North shore of Shuyak Strait, South side of Shuyak Is- land, not set, from which United States Location Monument No. 1899 bears North 46 deg. 40 min. 17 sec. West (variation 25 deg. East) 42.42 chains distance, and running thence from said Corner No. i M. C., U. s. Survey No. 1899 along the meander of above de- scribed shore line (first course North 63 deg. 16 min. East 90 links, second course South a5 deg. 52 min. East 200 chains, third course South 80 deg. 13 min. East 3.2o chains, fourth course South s2 deg. 5s min. East 1.eo chains, fifth eourse South 23 deg. 1e min. East 3.fs chains, a total of 1o.ss ehains) to Corner No. 2 M. C. not set; thence North A deg. IA min. East e.7o chains to Corner No. 8; thence North 64 deg. 1s min. West e.44 chains to Corner No. {;
Seward daily gateway., 1928-08-27
no MEDALS, NO YORK

PARIS, Aug, 2, U2)-Headwaitees ,ol Paris restaurant struck becaJ,5o
 their employer refused to let them
 wear their croix de guerres, lest tht
 reminder of the war offended some .of his patrons.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-08-27

After a brief sojourn in the coun try, Mrs. Fairweather, wife Of Mana. ger Farweathar oC the Seward Trad ing Co.,. returned with her son rom Moose Pass a lew days ago.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-08-27
LIGHT AND DARK

COLUMBUS, Miss, Aug, 27 P)-- The first pair of twins to seek ad mission to the Mississippi State Col. lege for Women are Misses Blonaie and Brunette Crawford of Ashland, Miss.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-08-27
GLIDER RECORD MADE
AIRDONIE,
RIIQEN

BHOEN A1RDOME, Germany, Aug. 27.R)-G: Kronfeld, glider ev. pert, made new flight of sever hours and fifty-four minutes, beating the previous record which was five hours and twenty two minutes.
Seward daily gateway., 1928-08-27

The four Mormon elders who have been in Alaska since May were re- .cently in Wrangell
Seward daily gateway., 1928-08-27

MENs' RUBBER PACKS, THREE DIFFERENT MAKES, AT ss.5o AND S4.00 WHILE THEY LAST. Seward Leather Work.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-01

ny tne employers 10 1Orc6 the yOuCE
into the army and other military
agencies and to lower still more the
wages of the working class. No eff
fective steps are taken by the Off
cialdom of the labor movement to
provide relief for the unemployed
workers and in cases where the
unions give some relief the young
workers are completely neglected
and Disseminated against.
Support the Miners Strike.
The wide support given by the
various sections Of the American
labor movement to the miners
struggle, shows that the miners
strike is not only the struggle OF
the coal diggers but is affecting the
whole labor movement. The role OF
he young miners in the strike is
very great. Not only are they the
most militant fighters on the picket
line but they are also the most de-
itermined opponents of the Lewis
machine. Being in the overwhelm-
| ing majority militant young Amer
leans the young miners occupy lead
/ ing positions in their local unions
and are generally considered as
leaders in the struggle.
The victory of the present miners
strike is not only important to the
young miners but to the working
youth as whole. The defeat of the
labor bureaucracy and the preserva.
ton of the miners organization will
be one of the great factors that will
strengthen the militancy of the
workers in the organized and un.
organized trades against the EN-
!ployers and the labor bureaucracy
The present mineN' strike is dem.
onstrating the role the young work.
ers play in the labor movement anc
their Importance to the working
class.
The task of the working youth is
mot only to organize relief for the
striking miners which is in itself {
task of great Importance and viii
help to bring victory to the miners
hut the young workers must alst
'losrr the lessons of the miners
r4rike and its significance to the la
Nor movement in general.
Against Child Labor.
The present unemployment crisi!
lis demonstrating the need for mors
energetic struggle not only agains
\ child labor but also for a shortel
working day for all juvenile work
ers. The eight-hour day, the strug
gle for which began some four years
ago, is today almost non-existen
N the United States, it prevails only
II certain skilled and organized
@es, the bulk of the American
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-01
By LEON PLATT.

It has already been recognized
that the young workers are an i'm
pcrtant section of the American
working class, and the general
struggles of the American workers
today are also affecting the work
ing youth.
One of the main tasks facing the
workers of this country is the strug-
gle against new imperialist wars.
This problem, however. is particu-
larly affecting the young workers.
The youth are the first involved in
the war preparations of the imper-
i4list powers and are also the first
victims Of imperalist wars.
The wage cutting campaign Of the
capitalist class and the lowering of
the standards of living of the Amer
lean workers which is taking place
in many industries is hitting first
and hardest the young workers.
Wage cuts and the increase of the
working day took place first in these
industries where the labor force is
made up in the majority of young
workers and women. The reason
for this is evident. It is much easier
tn force into submission young
workers and women who have little
organized resisting power than the
workers of the organized and skilled
trades. Therefore the struggle of
the American workers against wage
cuts must also be the struggle of
the young workers.
Youth Must Fight Mislaaders.
The determination fight of the
labor bureaucracy against the left
wing must be of popular concern
to the working youth. The left
wing in the trade unions is really
the onlv section in the labor move
rnent which nays attention to the
problems of the working youth and
is willing to organize them into
trade unions. Any attention and
concessions given to the young
workers (apprentites, helpers, etc
by the labor bureaucracy was due
to the pressure of the left wing
and progressive elements of the
trade unions. The strengthening OF
she left wing and the uncompromis-
ing struggle against the labor bu-
reaucracv is also the duty of tbs
Young workers.
The unemployment problem, al
though at first it affected the basic
industries where the. number, OF
young workers is not predominant
is now a general phenomena and
is manifestine itself in every phase
Of our Industrial life. The unem-
-.lo---ro~t .''--"'io.- ia again utilized
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-01

quires from three to four hours, in
stead of from twelve to fourteen
hours as l had while seeing the
world with Uncle Sam" The Red
Army soldiers weaf their ordinary
uniforms at all times, instead of
the work clothing of American SOL
.diers.
During the afternoon, the Red
soldiers are required to rest at least
one hour in bed, Later, they must
spend two hours at any kind of
study they select military, cultural
or industrial education. After the
evening meal, there is a free hour,
followed by another STUDY period,
in which the soldiers attend classes
or instruct others.
The Red Army is a school for the
Young workers and especially for the
young peasants from the country
districts. Many come to the army
but when their period of
service is ended they have obtained
considerable education, and if they
wish they can attend various schools,
Many soldiers go from the army to
the military academies where they
study to become commanders of the
Red Army.
In one regiment, I answered ques-
lions about life in America and the
conditions of American soldiers.
what does the American soldier
think of the Red Army" was one
of the many questions. Other ques-
tions were regarding political rights
of American soldiers, educational OBJ
portunities, trade unions in the
United States, etc. Then, I asked
many questions about their condi-
t;ons, opinions of world affairs, and
was surprised at the detailed knowl-
edge of America possessed by SOL
diers who had been illiterate peas
ants a wear ago.
No Class Distinction.
On duty. there is strict discipline
in the Red Army, but this applies
to the commanders as well as the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-01
BY PAUL CROUCH.

The Red Army is a contradiction
OF everything an army should be-
according to the standards of all
capitalist armies. The idea of blind
obedience, harsh discipline, and elias
distinction between officers and so.
diers-all are absent from the Rec
Army.
Having been soldier in tho
American army and knowing by ex
perience the fatigue" and the con
ditions of slavery of enlisted men,
was anxious to see what work
ing class army is like. During my
four months visit to the Soviet
Union, I spent much time with the
Red Army, and with the Budenny
Cavalry Division in particular.
Do They Desert?
A very large per cent of the "vol-
unteer" soldiers in the United States
find life so uncomfortable that they
ego over the hill" (the soldier term
for desertion); and many of my
buddies We're. sentenced to years in
prison for their efforts to get free
from the glorious life described by
recruiting signs.
what per cent of the Red Army
soldiers desert?" l asked on my ar
rival in the Budenny Division.
During the past year, there was
one desertion, but the soldier re-
turned after six MONTHS" was the
astonishing reply.
And what was his punishment ?"
asked, thinking of the years in
prison waiting for American army
deserters.
I was informed that those who de-
sert the Red Armv are transferred
for the remainder of their term
of seryice--to special regiments
whore they are given intensive mol
itical educationl This is TO educate
them to the role of the Red Army
in defending the workers; for it is
considered inconceivable that any
one who realized the significance of
his act would desert the army de-
Tending his own class.
There are no guard houses or mill
tarv prisons in the Red Army. Yet,
discipline is much better than in
the American army, because it is
enforced by the soldiers themselves.
If they are punished, it is by a court
oemrosed of other soldiers. instead
IF the courts martial of officers as
in canitalist armies.
Morning hours are devoted to mil
itary instruction. This is not mere
drill as we had in the American
srmy, but they ave taught military
theory, Free soldiers who under
stand the cause thew are defending
are more efficient than the capital
ist armies where ignorance and
harsh oppression are. necessary to
keep the workers submissive.
American soldiers, after morn
ing of drill, usually spent the after
noon working with pick and shovel
lin fatiqne Uniform. The "fa-
tigue" and *. P" (kitchen work.
in the Red Army form an insignifi-
cant part of the soldiers life
Manual work usually requires from
two to four hours per week (sweep-
ing barracks, etc. and tx. P" re-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-01

soldiers-and no one dares to abuse
his authority. Off duty, the COM
manders and soldiers are comrades
and there is not the least trace OF
class distinction. Many Of the COM
manders eat with the soldiers.
When was in the American army,
T and the other soldiers had to stand
Of attention when even officers of
low rank. came through the barracks
with civilian visitors. wonder what
would have happened if an enlisted
man had walked up to a generals
quests and asked where they were
from and what they thought OF
Kings in general.
| don't think any American soldier
would wish to try the experiment.
During my visit to the Budenny
Cavalry Division with young work
,rs from Germany, Poland, Italy,
Czechoslovakia and Norway, we
were taken to various regiments by
the division commander equal IN
rank to an American major general).
But the soldiers regarded us as fell
low workers, and "privates, did not
hesitate to take us away from their
commander to show US something
they thought would be of special
interest, or to ask US questions about
our countries.
Decent Barracks.
On a visit to the sleeping quarters
of the barracks, l was asked by a
soldier how it compared with the
barracks of the American army. |
replied that it was almost identical
in appearance with the best type OF
American barracks, except in o2e
detail. There were no "double-deck"
beds Zone above the other) as IN
the American army
"We had 'double-deck' beds in the.
Cars army, but now they are not
permitted, as we regard them as un-
sanitary"
Other parts of the barracks, how
ever, are very different from Amer
lean barracks. They have comfort
able rest rooms, reading rooms,
"Lenin Corners" etc. Regiments
have "wall" papers, written by the
soldiers. themselves, in which they
are absolutely free to write any
thing-any criticism of commanders
or of the policies of the government
and the soldier does not have to
sign his name if he does not wish
to do so, though he cannot be pun
ished for any opinion expressed. This
is striking contrast to my expert
ences in the American army, where
one does not dare criticise any Of
fer and may be sent to prison for
"disrespectful remarks" about the
president or members of congress.
Red Soldiers Political Rights.
The Red soldiers have all political
rights and actively participate in the
workers and peasants government.
Soldiers often are members of the
various Soviets.
During my visit to the Red Army,
l wished that every soldier in the
American army could have the same
and see for himself the
in an army of the work.
ing class. The results would be ire
mendous.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-01
May Day and Struggles OF Working Youth in theUS

as a labor holiday first originated
in America and is therefore also the
holiday for the American workers.
The general strike as the weapon of
the workers against their employers
took place first in the U. s.; the
eight-hour day movement began
first in the U. S.; the American
working class has great revolution
airy traditions; therefore the young
workers must uphold these tradi-
tions and carry on the revolution
airy struggle till final victory.
In Youth for Class Struggle.
The important role the young
workers play in the industrial life
,of the country is now being recog-
nized not only by the militant and
progressive workers but even the la
Dor bureaucracy is forced to give
recognition to the working youth.
However, the labor bureaucracy
has nothing to offer to the young
workers. They are not willing to
organize the youth into trade unions
or fight for their interests. The
gestures that are sometimes made to
the young workers by the trade
union officials is with the purpose
of fooling the young workers and
not to allow the left wing to gain
the support of the youth. The re-
cent Brookwood conference and the
one scheduled for May 5 and 6
prove this.
The left wing and the progress
sives of the trade union movement
must take more energetic steps to
organize the young workers into
unions and fight for their demands.
While we must recognize that'-rke
task of organizing the young work-
ers is a part of the general prob
lem of organizing the unorganized
yet it must be pointed out that at
times sections of the left wing and
progressive workers do not fully un-f
derstand the role Of the youth and
do not realize their Importance. This
I unconscious hostility to the young
workers must be corrected and con-
crete steps must be taken to union
ize the youth and support the spe-
cial demands of the young workers.
The capitalist class realizes the
role of the youth and is doing every
thing possible to win them under its
influence. The American working
class will have to counteract the
propaganda of the bosses and the
sabotaging by the labor Bureaucracy
and begin a more energetic fight
for the interests Of the young work.
ers who have proved to be power
full ally in the general struggles OF
the American working class.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-01

workers work between 81 and "a
hours per week. May Day, which
is historically connected with the
eight-hour day movement, must also
be utilized against child labor and
/ for shorter working day for young
workers.
On many occasions the left wing
and militant workers allowed liberal
and intellectual elements to take the
leadership in the struggle against
| child labor In order to abolish child
labor in the United States the Amer
lean workers themselves will have
to put up more energetic struggle
against child labor and the present
school system. We must d.spel all
! illusions that child labor will be
abolished by constitutional amend
ments or under the leadership of
! liberals.
| In spite of the fact that the strug-
| gle for the eight day is So old
and the fact that in many organ
lied trades the workers are demand
ing the forty-hour five-day week,
the eight-hour day is still not en-
joyed by the bulk of American
young workers. The great over
production, the installation of more
iup-to-date labor saving machinery
and the overwhelming profits made
I by the capitalist class prove that not
only must we increase our strug-
gle for the eight-hour day, but we
must also advance the demand for
a still shorter working day for all
I juvenile workers
1 Uphold Revolutionary Traditions.
! The bureaucracy of the American
labor movement does not consider
May Day as a labor holiday and
instead they pay tribute to labor on
the first Monday in September
known as Labor Day. Labor Day is
quite "a respectable labor holiday
celebrated not only by the reaction
arv labor officials but even by the
capitalists.
There is nothing in common be-
tween the two holidays, MAY ! and
Labor Day. The difference between
them is very great. May Day was
created by the workers themselves
in defiance of the capitalist class
and its government, while the Amer
lean Labor Day is holiday which
1 the workers received from theil
bosses. ...-.... IL.
May Day is a dav of struggle
against the bosses. il is day when
! the workers the world over demon
strate their international solidarity
against capitalism. In the capital
list schools the American youth does
not learn the meaning and signifi-
canoe of May first, that May Day
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-01

Everywhere gigantic
industrial struggles are
being waged by the op-
pressed workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-01

Workers of all countries
unite! You have moth
ing to loose but your
chains.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-05-01

There is an old saying
still true: United we
stand, divided we fall.
New Britain herald., 1928-04-19
GOVERNOR SMITH
 SHOWING STRENGTH
Already Making Inroads On
 Senator Simmons Machine

Asheville, N. C., April 19 (UP) Governor Alfred E. Smiths vaca- ton in the south already is begin ming to show results in North Caro- lima with the gradual breaking up of parts of the machine headed by Senator Simmons, democratic na- tional committeeman from North Carolina. it was said today.
 The New York governor has re- ccived two assurances that former Simmons men had deserted their original alliances and were lining up with Smith. He also was told that one county. where the popula- tion is largely rural, was talking Smith favorably and probably would vote for him in the event he is nominated.
 Former State Senator Dave M Buck of Yancey county visited Gov ernor Smith Wednesday and said he intended supporting the New York CT in the coming campaign. Buck is one of the 40 immortals" who previously had been strongly op- posed to Smith.
 News also reached here that Will w. Neal of Marion will oppose Feb Weaver for the democratic nomina- tion to congress from the 10th North Carolina district. Weaver has served several terms in congress and is a strong Simmons lieutenant. Neal formerly was a Simmons man but the report reaching here said he would run on Smith ticket in his campaign.
 A. Mitchell Palmer. attorney gen. eral in the Wilson cabinet, declared that smith was sure to be nomi- mated and elected. Palmer said Smith sentiment is growing strong CT every day.
 Tho former attorney general is here for a few days rest.
New Britain herald., 1928-04-19
Nicaraguan Guardsmen
 Make Important Capture

Managua, Nicaragua, April 19 F A quantity of dynamite. six rifles and seven rebels have been cap tured by patrol of the Nicaraguan national guard under Captain Le Page Cronmiller. jr.. of Laurel. Md, near Silencio. northeast of Quilali.
 Headquarters believed today the patrol surprised the insurgents and captured them without skirmish. There were no national guard cas- ualtios.
 Headquarters learns that Carmen Tires, oue of, General Augustine Sandino's leaders. died from wounds received in fight near Murra a week ago.