davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-02-11
N. Y. Apartment House Strike
May Spread; 5 Locals to Vote

employees of
Barrett continued
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-02-11

al. We must never forget in
all the phases of the labor party
campaign that our fundamental task
is to utilize this campaign for the
building of the Workers (Commun-
ist) Party into a mass party.
"'2. Our aims should be to af-
filiate the trade unions and other
labor organizations with the labor
PARTY and to draw the individual
militant workers into the Workers
(Communist) Party.
"'3. We must at all times main
tain our organization independence,
our freedom Of criticism, our press
and literature. We must initiate
our own campaign in the name Of
the Workers (Communist) Party
and endeavor to secure the indorse-
ment Of the labor party for these
campaigns.
al We n5ust carry on system
attic agitation and propaganda cam
paigns amongst the members of the
labor party and systematic recruit
ing campaigns to win the best ele-
ments as members of our Party
eve say to the comrades in those
districts where the labor party ha:
some mass basis today, that they
should never allow the Workers
Party to be recruiting ground 70,
the labor party. In our campaign fol-
the labor party we further continue
to emphasize the fact that the Work
ers Party is the only revolutionary
party Of the proletariat. Only the
Workers (Communist) Party can leat
and organize the proletarian revolu.
tion. I believe we should be more
critical in our attitude towards the
British Labor Party in the press anc
agitation of our districts. We SHOULD
always function as an independent
force with our own platform, speak.
ers, agitation and wherever possible
our own candidates. It would BIZ
wrong TO pursue policy which would
mean running Party candidates. Only
in cases where we lack mass support
Direct Party candidates should b
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-02-11
SENATE PRODERS
AVOID QUESTIONS
ABOUT ". HARDING
Another Vital Witness
Disappears

WASHINGTON, Feb. 10.-The SEN
ate committee on public lands inves-
tigating the Teapot Dome oil cor
luption scandal is finding it daily
more difficult to avoid bringing the
republican national committee itself
into it's investigation of the Contin-
entail Trading Co.'s 100000 oil deal
bonds.
To suggestions that it find out how
much of the 100000 the republican
national committee took to pay off
the expenses of Harding's election in
1920, members Of the committee an
swered yesterday that some specific
charge must be made before they may
consider such evidence. Such an in
uuiry At this time would not be
''proper" for this reason, committee
members say.
Trace Part of Bonds.
Evidence is believed available that
a part of the 100000 reached the
committee when VIII Fl. Hays and his
fellow committeeman experienced diff
ficulty in paying off the 100000
debt of the republican party inter-
Harding's election.
Part of these bonds have been
traced from Harry s. Sinclair to AL
bert B. Fall, the former Harding Cool
idge secretary Of the interior.
Will Quiz John ID.
WASHINGTON, D. c., Feb. TO-
In addition to John D. Rockefeller,
Jr.. several clerks employed by the
New York branch of the Dominion
Bank Of Canada and WAYNE O'Neil
son of James z. O'Neil, will appear
before the senate Teapot Dome graft
investigating committee tomorrow
morning. The Continental Trading
Co. did its banking with the Dominion
bank. James E. O'Neil is vacation
ing" abroad to avoid testifying about
the 100000 slice he received of the
overnight profits of the Continental
Trading Co.
Rockefeller viii be asked to tell
what part the Standard Oil Company
of Indiana plaved in the Continental
dnel He win also be questioned about
conversations he had with Robert W
s+ewart, who refuses to make any
Statement before the committee
Stewart may be forced to resign his
Craftsmanship Of the Indiana Company
to save the face of STANDARD Oil
Action of this sort is usually not
taken without advantages to the per-
son involved.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 10.-Wayne
O'Neil, son of James E. O'Neil, who
received 100000 of the Continental
Trading Comany's Liberty Bond
"slush fund" has fled to Europe,
Jesse D. Moore, U. S. marshal at
Brooklyn, today reported to the SEN
ate's Teapot Dome committee.
O'Neil was subpoenaed last week
bessuse w. S. Fitzpatrick, chairman
Of the Prairie Oil and Gas Company
testified that the youth had been Gus
todian of his fathers share of the
Continental bonds.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-02-11
"The Labor Payy Lovestome Continues ANALYSIS IN Peb0,t

nominated wherever we have suffi-
Gent support and especially where
the trade unions are weak.
"In drawing up demands in the
labor party campaign we must care
fully avoid having such demands
which can be realized only through
the establishment of the proletarian
dictatorship, only through a revolu-
ton. The Workers Party must al
ways be in the labor campaign. But
the Workers Party must be pointed
at as the conscious and militant force
Of the working class. Our influence
as such is far in excess of our num-
bers, and therefore we must appear
in the 1928 elections, whether labor
party movement is developed or not,
as that party most deserving Of the
support of the workers.
The Situation in the Labor Movement.
hegataing the SITUATION In the la
Dor movement. Important changes
have occurred in the position of the
working class in recent years. There
was a marked development towards
ihomogeneity with the beginning of the
World War. The gap between the
skilled and unskilled declined.
The shutting off of immigration,
the dwelling wage process, the in
creasing strike breaking role of the
government, have served as forces for
class consciousness on national mass
scale. Witness the big mass strikes
in 1922. This basic tendency towards
the homogeneity Of the working class
has continued and is continuing today
through such manifestations as the
completion of the proletarianization
/ of the exploited farmers who were
driven into industry. A new genera
ton of native workers of foreign par
entage is arising. The Americaniza-
ton Of the immigrant mass is proceed
ing. But while this basic trend con-
tinues there have appeared within the
last five years certain counteracting
forces which we must keep in mind.
These are continued mass immigra-
ton not only legal so-called, but also
lso-called bootleg. mass migrations Of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-02-11
Senate Attitude Firm.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 10. - The
Senators who opposed the admission
of Frank L. Smith as the senator from
Illinois have all indicated that they
will take the same stand when Smith
again comes before the Senase for adj
mission following his reappointment
by Gov. Small of Illinois. The Gin.
surgent" republican senator's and the
democrats who combined to keep
Smith out of the Senate twice before
assert that his character has not
changed simply because he has re-
ceived the appointment from the gov-g
ernor instead Of obtaining it in an
election. s. Il.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-02-11
oe National Republican Committee With $3OOQOOO Oil Graft Bonds
|EX-CONCRESSMAN
PRAISES COURTS
in SOVIET UNION
Rank and File Member
Ridicules Axtell

'The courts of Soviet Russia are
making better record for themselves
than the courts in any other country
in the world, and Silas Axtell's scott
ing statements are entirely without
foundation" declared Ernest Lun-
deem, prominent lawyer and ex-con-
gresham from the fifth district of
Minnesota who returned on the Beren-
garia yesterday, the last of the rank
and file trade union delegation to
leave Russia.
Has Visited Courts.
81 had heard that Axtell said the
Russian courts were joke and the
laws a farce, and so it was with con-
siderable interest that / visited the
courts there. Now l am ready to
meet any man who makes statements
like that On any public platform and
prove that his statements cannot be
substantiated. He couldn't have any
facts to back him up, because they
are all against him." he declared.
Lundeen said that he visited courts
all over Russia, the Peoples, District
and Supreme Courts, and was struck
by the rapidity with which cases are
disposed of, quite unlike the clog
.ging of court calendars in this coun-
try.
Proceedings Simple.
'The entire proceedings are simple
sympathetic. The judges themselves
ask most of the questions, and they
get to the heart of the issue quicker
than in any court know. The judges
are experienced and learned in law
he said.
Lundecn, who served in the Span
ish-American War in his boyhood
investigated the Red Army barracks
with keen interest. AS soon as the
soldiers learned that he came fir
America, the officers Immediately
stopped their drill, ranks were broken
and about 1000 soldiers surrounded
him with demands for speech.
"That evening visited some army
officers. They suggested that we &C
to the circus. l wasn't over-keen
about going to circus, since my stay
in Russia was so short, but l agreed
since the others were SO insistent.
For Peace, Not War.
"The circus they took me to, was
a huge round building, somewhat like
an, armory. 1t was crowded to the
roof with soldiers. But instead OF
bayonet practice, they were listening
to speeches about peace, the foreign
situation, local problems. They asked
us to speak, too, and then a Rec
soldier answered.
"Tell the imperialists the worlc
over, we mean no aggression to any.
body" he said. "But if they invade
our country, they'll break their teeth
on our swords!"
After Meyer Greizer, a member OF
the New York Painters Union, who
accompanied him greeted the soldiers
in the name of the workers, and Lun
deem in the name of the farmers il
his part of the country, 5000 en-
thusiastic red soldiers surged abou
and tossed them into the air, he said
"The Red Army is really uni
versity. No one leaves without know
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-02-11
SMALL RENAMES
SMITH SENATOR
DESPITE PROTEST
1Magnate Was Rejected
for Slush Fund Use

SPRINGFIELD, ILL.,, Feb. 10. =
Frank L. Smith, the Illinois million
aire who was denied admission by the
Senate because of the corrupt and IL
legal primary and election, has handed
in his resignation for the disputed
seat, and has been appointed by Gov
ernor Len Small to succeed himself
for the. duration of the unexpired
term. Smith announced that he would
be a candidate in the republican prim-
aries for the senatorial primaries
which Governor Smith has called for
April 10, and also in the senatorial
election in November. His petition as
candidate for denomination and
election will be filed next week.
The senate denied Smith admission
on two occasions because of charges
that huge slush fund both in the
primaries and in the election had been
used by Smith and Samuel insult, Illi-
nois power magnate. Irregularities in
the election were also charged, and
substantiated by the Senate Slush
Fund and Election Committees. In a.
statement issued by Smith following
his appointment by Gov. Small, the
millionaire with senatorial ambitions
waxed indignant over the Senate's ac-
ton in refusing to seat him. This
business man, who has totally ignored
in the past the constitutional rights of
the workers employed in the firms in
which he holds large interests, is now
claiming that his own constitutional
rights have been violated by the SEN
ate's action, and calls upon the Con-
stitution which he has abused in his
dealings with his workers for protec-
ton.
ss
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-02-11

ing how to read. Wherever l went
even to the remotest corners of
Russia, l met ex-soldiers spreading
what they had learned while in the
army. They are the backbone of the
villages, the most militant leaders,"
The Western outlook., 1928-02-18
FORGETS COLOR LINEl

Tulsa. Oklaho ma A sud-
change was recenelv made in
plans for the union station \
engineers and architects in
Louis and Kansas City forgottI
Oklahoma had a Jim Grow \
and put the entrance to the I
ored waiting room through
white waiting room. 1t amou
ed to repeal of the law, so far
the station is concerned.
plans are being altered, and I
be submitted to the. authoril
of Tulsa in March.
The Western outlook., 1928-02-18
NEGRO DELEGATES

Chicago. ---At a meeting of tF
Thompson-Crowe faction of R
Republican party. the foIlowinl
were nominated to run in tb,'
primaries for delegates and alter
mates to the national conventioE'
Oscar De Priest and A, J. Care!
as delegates; Robert r. JackSot
and Roscoe C. Simmons as th'
alternates.
The Western outlook., 1928-02-18
FREDERICK DOM
MEMORIAL
AT the Home for Aged f,
Colored People, BeulsB
by the
Swassika Civic Club :
Sun day Afternoon, Feb.
Tl.n Maatsnn ,,.aa

| T':n Meeting was open.
| Club Singing, Negro Maj
them, "Lifs Every Voice ,,
Prayer by Rev. David R. N.
Roll Call.-Noted Colored /!
Introductory Remarks BY PS
Mrs. H. Elizabeth Richs
"One Sweetly, Solemn N
nonelcss' Favnrite Hvm,
Miss Miriam R. McCard +!
This number was well rs,|
Life and Influence of Fredel
Dough- IS.
Miss Theodore L. Purnell
Frederick Douglass and the '
Rights Movement-Miss N
Williams.
Sing" John Browns Body
audience.
National Anthem" -"Americ,
Stories and Sayings of Alb
Lincoln-Miss Matte Jont
Lincoln, the Emancipator-
Table-led by Mrs. Ivah CT
Response on Behalf of the Oh
Mrs. Hettie B. Tilghman-
in her usual good voice
remarks were appropriate
Benediction.
The Western outlook., 1928-02-18

Notice of intention to marry
Grant Wilkerson. 18, Berkeley
and Helen Cruikshank, II, Oak
land,
The Western outlook., 1928-02-18

:, To add brightness to the d;
Story to the name of Washins; |;
alike impossible. Let none ali;
it., In solemn awe, prouonp'
name and in, its naked, dea,
splendor leave it shining on.
Abraham Lincoli
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-01-19

Elado
Russell Avenuen negy
szobas haz, firdo, vii
lany vilagitas, burkolt
uca, garage, egy autora.
Ara $3975. Keszpenz
$500.
Mayfield Avenue, OF
szoba es fUrdo, tegla-
garage. Az utica burkol-
/ va S a burkclat XII van
fizetve. Ara $495O. Left
zetendo $1,000.
Millett Avenue, ot $50
ba es fiird0, az utica bur-
kolva es a burkolat XII
van fizetve. Ara $4,000.
Lefizetendo $1,000.
S. Portland Avenue, hat
szobas haz. Ara $4,000.
Lefizetendo 5000.
OF szobas, egy emeletes,
egeszen vi bungalo, k0-
eel a Mahoning Avenue
hez. Ara $500.
Epitesre alkalmas haz-
hely a South Maryland
Avenuen, kozel a Maho-
ninghoz. Nagysaga 4Ox
40. Minden ujitas benn
van, s XII van fizetve. Az
ara $11O0.
Rhoda Avenue, kozel a
Mahoninghoz. Jo haz-
hely. Ara $1,000.
Ha 0nnek van hazhelye
$ az ki van fizetve, mi
fel6pitjiik ra a hazat es
segitjiik Ont a kolcson
szerx6sben.
46 aker fold kozel North
Jacksonhoz. Jo epule-
tex. Elcser6l ljiik hazzal
. West Sideon.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-01-19
VI HETILAP

Uj hetilap koszontott be a ma
gyarok ajtajan. Clevelandb6l
hozta a posta. Cime: "a Magyar
Nep." Az uj lap szerkesztSje XII
rally Imre, bekoszont6jeben jelen-
|ti, hogy a lapot a cleveland ma
gyarok reszere szerkeszti.
Figyelmesen atneztiik a hoz-
zank kiild0tt cserepeldanyt. Tar
talmas, j6l megirt es osszeallitott
lapnak talaljuls EFT az els6 sza-
mot. Ismerjiik Kiraly mre tanit6,
most mar szerkeszt6 nrat, semmi
ketelyiink mines afel6l, hogy eb-
ben az esetben az els6 szam iga-
aan mlltatvany szam, hogy ilye-
mex lesznek a kes6bbiek is, ha
valiant valtozas lesz, az legfeljebb
meg jobba fogja tenni lapot.
| Szivesen iidvozoljiik nj laptar-
s,lnkat Magyar Nap"-et. Xii
lon0sen most, amikor a valtozott
viszonyol1 k0z0tt sok magyar he
tilap szinte kiizk0dik letert.
| Mem k0nnyii dologba kezdett a
lapkiad6 vallalat, S bizony seer
keszt6 munkaja is rendkivuli
hozzaertest es kifogyhatatlan tu-
dast es energiat fog k0vetelni. De
| Cleveland magyarsaganak elete-
| ben sok erdekes es rendkiviili dol.
got tapasztaltunk mar a multban
is. Az III lap meginditasa csalz
| megerositi benmiink AIT a tudatot
hogy Amerika magyarjai meg
mindig keszek oda allani segitt
ereiiikkel magyar vallalatok
melle, amikor magyar koziigy.
rSl, erdemes koziigyr6l van $40, 8
megert6 es partol6 k0z0nseg mem
marad tetleniil.
Kiraly Imrenek mint szerkesz
t6nek, a szerkesztesben rsende!
munkatarsa (Dnak minden joka
kivanunk, lapnak sok el6fizet6t
lelkes, megert6 olvas6k nagy ia
borat.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-01-19
Beaver Falls, Pa.

Kitiin6en silkeriilt estely. A
beaverfallsi reformatus n8k kitii-
no estelyt rendeztek Januar 15-en
a reformatus templom iskola ter
meben. A miisorb6l kivettek re-
sziiket N6egylet tagjain xviii a
vasarnapi iskolasok eppen ugy,
mint az Ifjusagi Kor tagjai.
Az estelyt az egyhaz lelkesze-
mex beszede nyitotta meg. I'd
vozolte a megjelenteket. Mt. 10th
Thor udv0zl6 besEede utan a va
sarnapi iskola n0vendekei sz6p
enek szamokkal es szavalatokkal
mik0dtek k0zre. Maid hegedI-
szamok es zongora szamok sz6ra-
koztattak kozonseget. mt. Har-
sanyi Andor ref. le1kesz Elwood
Cityb5l tartott azutan lelkesit6
beszedet. Szep j0v5t j6solt q bea-
verfallsi reformatus gyiilekezet-
mex. Az Ifjusagi Kor tagjai SKA.
valtak Is enekeltek ezutan. "A n6k
|egy 6hazai FOND jelenetet mntat-
tax be. Kitiin0en sikeriilt. "A al.
lgyok j6l mnlattak . kedves en-.
lex felelevenit6s6n, . fiatalok pe'
dig tanultak, ! megisn1ert6k = regi
MagysrcrazAg egy feledh hstetlsn
|nnltj 81.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-01-19

mertekben erzi, testet osszetevo
apr6 bolyg6 reszecskekben, csak
ep annyi gravitaci6s thatas nyilva-
nnl meg, ami az egesz t0meg egy-
'betartasahoz sziiks6ges. Ahogy
k0zelebb keriil naphoz, mind
forr6bba lesz. A forr6sag re-
szecskekben felhalmozott gazer3t
felengedi es AIT por alakjaiban le-
hct latni. Eek olyan k0nnyii es
apr6' kemiai vegyiiletek, hogy a
ma pnyomasa folytan mindinkabb
eltavolodnalx az egi testek kira-
lyat6l Is ICY alakul XII az iistokos
farka. Igy aztan, amikor ujra a
nap ele keriil farka egeszen hat
ramarad.
Az iistokos fenye, amilSor kozel
keriil a naphoz, reszben a nap fe-
ny6nek viszatiikrozese, resztben
pedig farokb6l kisugarz6 es a
napsugarral megvilagitott gaz-
anyagok ragyogasa. A nap a lat,
hato sngarakon feliil, szamtalan
"electront', yagy cathode SUI
garakat' = is araszt Xxi magabol
Eek okozeak aztan a gazanyagol,
csillog6 fenytiinettt.
| Mimtan az iistokos elhagyta
napOt, ismet kikeriil az iirbe, 6
lehet, hogy 0rokre eltiinik SIZE
mink el0l. Azonban igen sok egi
test palyaja elipszis-szerii $ ig.
bizonyos id6kozokben, ami egy
| ket ev es nehany evezred kozot
/ valtakozik, viszaternek. Neha a
| iist0k0s palyafutasa alatt erin
valamely nagyobb egitestet, min
| a Jupiter es a gravitacios vonza
lom folytan palyavonala, sot ties
tie is eltorzul, ICY tortenik me-
aMltan, hogy mire ujb6l visszatel
mem lehet egykonnyen felismern
Maga az iist0k0s azonban, tekir
tettel k0nnyii osszetetelere, ner
Walt XII kiil0nosehb hatast a pla
lnetah6l.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-01-19
G0LYAJARAs

Youmgstownban tel k0zepen is
van g6lyajaras. Peldaul Kalenich
Andor Steel Street, borbely mes
ter neienelx kis fla sziiletett ia
nuar lien. f csaladban mar van
4 flu es egy leany.
Latos Josef neje sziiletett Rita
Borbala is megajandekozta fer
jet egy kis leannyal januar 12-en
A kis baba az els3 a csaladban
Icy termeszetesen sokkal nagyobb
az 0rom.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-01-19
FELFEDEzETT VI ttsT0K0s
Mikor ter vissxa az jist0k0s?

A Skjellerup iist0k0s, amt de-
cember 3-an J. F. Skjeller,Tp,
ausztraliai csillagAsz fedezett fel
multi h6 18-an, este szabad szem-
mel is lathat6 volt. Erdekes lat
vanyt nyujtott azoknak, akik
naplemente utan figyelenlmel XII
sertek EFT az iistok0st, ami %
milli6 mertfoldre haladt el a fold
g0mbf3l.
Bar keves szabad szemmel lat
hat6 csillag mulja feliil Skjel-
lerup dst0k0s fenyerejet, megsem
jelent kiil0n6sebb fontossagot,
inert meg ha 6rintsn6 is q f0ldet,
aminthogy nem fogja, mem kell
fslni att6l, hogy ee<al nagyobb-
szab6su 6eszeiitk0zest idez eB.
Az iist0k6snek m6g feje is
annyira Stl6tss6, hogy ! csillagok
f&nye sugkrsik rata Ikeresztiil'
lAcy \ 40 AeE Sa AK. ami
n "a " a = teliso
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-01-19

CitybSl jelen volt, $ kedves hang
javal ket sep enekszammal gaz-
'dagitotta miisort.
Mt. 10th Thor megkosz0nte
szep beszed kisereteben vende-
gek szivess6get, kerte kesSbbi
partfogasllkat is. Kaszonetet
mondott a mostani partfogasert,
melyel sikeresse tettek az estelyt,
melynek jovedelmet a villanysep-
r0 vasarlasara forditjak a n6k.
Ezt villanysepr6t termeszetesen
az egyhaznak ajandekozzak.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-01-19

Osszesen: 81 y369.94 S 709.12
Bevetel:
Havidijbol befolyt $9.22.25
Bali jegyekb6l # $3.50
6 darab alapszabaly konyv 1.50
3 uj tag beallasi dija 1900
Keszler Ferenc al. jegyzok. $50
Piknihb0l es balokb6l 1888
Egyevi kamatb6l 222.66
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-01-19
1 UGYsEM LENNEL
vELEM BOLDOGp Z
Gyaszos vegii lakodalrni menet

A franciaorszagi Angiens koze-
leben kiilonos ongyilkossas tor
tent egy falucskaban. Egy soff6r
tilt lakodalmat es milxor a naszme-
net az eskiiv6 utan egy etterem fe-
IL tartott, ahol mar el6 volt lxe-
szitve az ebed, a soflf6r falrcs-
kan keresztiilfolyo folyo hidjan
kiszakitotta magat felesege kar.
jaibol es hid korlatjahoz ugrott
= Ugysem lennel velem boldog,
jobb tehat, ha mindjart veget We.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1928-01-19
MUNKAssZERvEzETEK
A "BORRAVAL0" ELLEN
A borraval6 rendszer mem allja
meg helyet a modern Amerikaban

"a mllnkasszervezetek mind ma
.gyobb erdekl6dessel targyaljak a
boraval6 rendszer elt0rlesenek
probl6majat. A borravalo megsze-
gyenit6 igaja k0ti meg a pince-
rex, soff6rok, borbelyok, st:b.
eletstandardjat. A munkaszszer-
vezetek termeszetesen erelyesen
foglalnak allast borravalo rend-
seer elt0rlese mellett es az ipari
szervezetek meger6s0dese folytan
bizonyos, hogy rovidesen kiviv-
jak, hogy a borravalot megsza-
bott, rendts fizetes p6tolja. Az
ipari uniok els6 es legf0bb t0rek-
vese odairanyul, hogy a munkas-
max olya nstandard fizetest biz
tositson, amib6l onmagat es csa-
Iladjat tisztessegesen eltarthassa.
A borraval6zas a munkasmozga-
|lom t0rekveseit nagyban hatral-
tatia. A munkad6 azon az alias
ponton van soks1or, hogy minek
Ifizessen sajat zsebeb6l alkalma-
zottjanak, amikor megteszik ezt
helyette "vendfgek' akikt6l a
Itipet az alkalmazott elvarja.
| De van mas motivm is, ami &
boravalozas ellen sz6l. A lekenye
rezett vendegek kegyelmet6l fig
90 munkasember konyen elveszit
fiiggetlenseget es olyan szolga
szellemet 0lt niagara, ami 0nma
CARA es neutrality-suspicious. il
karos hatassal van.
Egy, kozismert amerikai La
ir6ja ICY velekedik iborraval6
rendszerr6l: "a borraval6zas ma
gyon serti az amerikai iizleti Ell
, kat. Olyan orszagokba valo, aho
a koldulas k0zismert foglalkozas
ielent, ahol kormanyIhivatalno
kok lekenyerezese mindennapo
hasznos iizlet, ahol az osztalyku
l0mIhseg eles vonala allandoa1
szembe0tl6, oda val6, ahol szo]
gal magatartasb6l kultuszt, miivt
szetet csinalnak. De ennek a SIC
kasnak lit Amerikaban is me
5 vannak a mely gy0kerei, mig mel
egy napon szolgak nagy had
XII mem rangatja es egyenes fize
test mem eszk6zol XII a maga szs
! mara. -
A vendegl6i alkalmazottak, at
! It6vezet6k stb. unionjai nyilt a
last foglaltak a iborraval6 ellen {
a fizetes emelesben latjak a
egyetlen megoldast. Pincerek &
, pincern0k kiil0n0sen sokat szen
yednek az alacsony fizetesek ka
: vetkezteben, amit a tip-rendszer
mex lehet k0szonni. A hal6kocs
porterek szervezete, amely mint
legy 1000 tagot szamlal, k0veteli
borraval6zas teljes eltorleset. ri
think, hogy a Pullman Tarsasaa
i porterjeinek minimalis fizetes
havi 1850 dollar.