davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-06-08
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The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-06-08
FOR COUNTRY
WEAR

Linen has definitely registered
itself as an important material
for country wear, according to
Vanity Fair" Many OF the
French houses, It says, have
revived plain and printed hand
kercIlief linens. as we'll as piques,
Irish dimity, and other charming
cotton fabrics and given them q
new and important place in the
summer mode.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-06-08
ARTIFICIAL
CLIMATE

BY adopting methods tor arti-
ficially creating climate through
the mechanical control Of tenn
perature. humidity and air n1o-
ton. cotton mills in the southern
part Of the United States have
multiplied their mills and spindles
many times. thereby bringing
about lower costs OF production.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-06-08
CANNOT LOSE.
THIS BALL

In order that players may find
1t more readily, q golf ball has
been invented which produces =
vapor OF ammonium cloride. Tile
chemical covers the ball and when
It falls in to the grass, the mOis-
ture near the ground causes 4
reaction between the substances
and a vapor arises.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-06-08

Two unique and extra-fine ice creams lone of
the most attractive combinations ever put out
in this famous package-th Breyerpakt Pint.
Rreyers Chocolate-Nut Ice Cream is a delicious
blend of real Caracas chocolate, real rich cream,
real cane sugar, and the kernels of choice Eng
Iish and black walnuts. Not thing else!
Breyers Cherry Custard is an original Breyer
creation. 1t is made of real rich cream, real cane
sugar, strictly fresI. eggs and real Maraschino
cherries. Not thing else!
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-06-08
Queer DOings

Upwards of 154, 600, 900 francs
($6 $50 .000) was lost by gamblers
at Monte Carlo in 1927.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1928-06-08
Timely Topics

4 school Or politeness Tor police
has been started by the state of
Vera Cruz Ut Jalapa. Mexico.
The weaIthiest citizen in the
world Il found iii New Zealand.
Each person has an average OF
50 81. 20. Soviet Russia is at
the bottom Of the list with
$aIe 50 per capita
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
W0LL IN ATTACK
ON COMMUNISTS
'Shipload of Cold That
Alas-We Didn't Get

Matthew Woll, reactionary vice
president of the American Fedora
ton of Labor and collaboration with
the big open-shop employers, yes
terday issued another statement to
the capitalist press intended to in
iure the organization of workers in
industries where the unions have
been destroyed by Woll and his as
sociates.
Wolls humor took the form of a
statement that "shiploads of money
were being sent to the Workers
(Communist) Party of America from
the Soviet Union.
His attack further went on to say
that Communist "agents" have been
using the money "to finance many
of the employers against whom or
ganized labor has been fighting for
many years, and who themselves
are America labor's worst
enemies" Woll's statement follows
in part:
"The new campaign aims at es-
tablishment of dual unions
unions in fields occupied by unions
affiliated with the American Fede-
ration of Labor. Money apparently
has come from Russia in large guam
titles to finance this work.
Communists have found their
boring from within procedure has
led to no concrete results. The at
titude of the American Federation
of Labor in supporting every inter
national union having 'borers' within
its membership has nullified their
efforts.
"While not directly conceding it,
indirectly the Communists have con-
ceded the success of the American
Federation of abor in defeating
the boring procedure. Now, by ex-
plicit direction of Moscow, of which
we have absolute and detailed evil
dence in abundance, Communists in
America have changed their policy,
coming completely into the open to
organize dual unions.
Their departure into the field of
open organization covers so wide
range as to be startling develop
ment in the Communist plan for
world revolution.
what we are dealing with is not
the ultimate failure of the plan but
the present phases of it and the fact
that it must be stopped.
Communists efforts at dual or
ganization are found today in the
needle trades, centering in New
York, the railway shop unions, build
Continued on Page Tsoo
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
AUG. 2 PROTEST
AT KELLOGG SHIP
To Land Year After
Sacco Murder

PARIS, Aug. 20.-In order to pre-
vent the large demonstrations that
are expected to take place at Cher
bourg on August %, the first ami
versary of the Sacco-Vanzetti ex-
ecution, when Secretary Kellogg
lands on his way to sign the pact
at Paris, the French government and
police have made elaborate arrange
ments, in the form of strengthening
the police and gendarme forces at
the port.
The 'Ile-de-F France" manned by a
crew of strikebreakers recruited
from the French navy, will dock on
the day when workers throughout
the world will hold demonstrations
commemorating the heroic martyrs.
This coincidence, together with
the fact that the ship bearing Kel-
logg is stocked by government strike
breakers, is expected. to arouse the
strikers in the port, their synpa-
thizing comrades and the working
class generally into a rousing pro-
test demonstration.
1t is recalled that when the
American legionnaires landed here,
a year ago, shortly after Sacco and
Vanzetti were executed, police and
troops attacked the huge demonstra-
ton that had gathered to protest
American class justice, and that
crews on the ships in the harbor
went out on strike as protest.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
Randolph Issues New
Appeal for Public"
Sympathy for POrters

In a statement issued by A.
Philip Randolph, general organizer
OF the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car
Porters, attention is drawn to the
fight of the western trainmen and
train conductors to secure an in
creased wage. The strike vote now
being taken by these railroad work
ers, the statement declares, will help
the Pullman porters and maids in
their fight.
The statement, it is noted, is still
based on the present attitude of the
porters' officials to appeal to the
public Considerable criticism has
been made of the officials because
they have failed to muster the rank
and file for real struggle, consid-
cred as inevitable and have instead
pursued policy of trying to bluff"
the Pullman company officials.
Militant trade union leaders who
are both informed of the situation
and sympathetic to the struggle Of
the porters have expressed their
opinion that the porters can be fully
organized and their fight won if a
militant policy is adopted by their
officials, --4.-.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
HUNDREDS Greet
MURDOCH ON HIS
PRISON RELEASE
Landlords Organize to
Evict Striking Mill
Workers
Union in New Drive

(Specidl to the Daily Worker
NEW BEDFORD. Mass. Aug. 21.
Hundreds of striking textile work
ers yesterday gathered at 5 in the
morning at the gates of the iaiI here.
and patinntly waited two hours to
greet William T. Murdoch, strike
leader upon his release two hours
later. Murdoch was released upon
completion of a three month iail
sentence imposed in the early days
OF the 18 week old textile strike of
$4,000 operatives.
The delegation of strikers and
union leaders presented Murdoch
with a great bouquet of flowers
purchased by the workers, when he
appeared outside the huge prison
doors heavily laden down with books
sent him by friends and strikers.
With Murdoch and union organ
izers stepping to the lead the strik-
ers marched thru New Bedford
streets down to the unions strike
headquarters, singing strike songs.
At the strike hall more workers
were gathered and an impromptu
meeting was held. Answering the
welcoming cheers of the men and
women, Murdoch declared, "I am
back again and am glad to see your
ranks solid, and your organization
growing stronger every day." Muir
doch disclaimed the Importance of
the individual in labor struggles
ssressing ffv~-sires es-irnpvrtrrr---cf-
the workers organization. A "Mur-
doch Membership Drive" is to be
started by the union today.
Landlords of the mill workers
tenements are taking preparatory
steps to organize themselves for the.
eviction of the striking textile
workers here. A preliminary con-
ference of the ringleaders in this
scheme has already been held, the
latest development being an invita-
ton to all landlords to come to
general meeting for the purpose of
taking united action against the
workers. The meeting will be held
during the coming week.
Announcements issued by the con-
ference, state that they will obtain
jointly the services of lawyers, con-
stables and deputy sheriffs neces-
sarv to help a tenement owner in
the eviction of obstreperous tenents.
Union statements declare t h a t
Continued on Page Three
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
Haldane, British Labor
Party Misleader, Dead

PERTH, Scotland, Aug. 10 (UP).
Lord Haldane, prominent labor
party leader and twice Lord High
Chancellor of Great Britain, died
here today at the age of 72. Wis
count Haldane suffered a heart at
tack after few weeks illness.
Viscount Haldane was born July
70, 1856. He was created 1st Wis
count Haldane of Cloan in 1911 while
serving as secretary Of state for
war, which office he held from 1905
to 1912. Previously a liberal, Wis
cocnt Haldane went over to the la
Dor party following his appointment
as lord chancellor in the labor gov
ernment of 1924. He had served in
the office from 1912 to 1915.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
TEXAS PLACED ON
TICKET FOR FIRST
Time IN HISTORY
Present Total Exceeds
by l the Total
in 1924
Gitlow to Go on Tour

With the Workers (Communist)
Party placed on the ballot in the
state of Texas for the first time in
history, the number of states of
ficially on the ballot reached to-
tai of fifteen according to tele-
graphic report received last night
at the headquarters of the National
Election Campaign Committee of
the Party, 43 East 125th st.
This total, which is less than half
of the grand total of states that
the Workers (Communist) Party
expects to have on the ballot in the
fall elections, exceeds by one the
complete number of states that
were on the ballot in 1924.
Totals Is States.
The Workers (Communist) Party
ticket is now officially on the bal
lot in the states of Montana, Ari-
zona, Illinois, Delaware, New Jer-
sey, Michigan, Maryland, West Vir-
ginia, Iowa, Arkansas, Nebraska,
Kansas, New Mexico, South Dakota
and Texas.
The addition of Texas not only
places the Party ahead Of its figure
for 1924. but it is now almost a
certainty that the mark set of 30
states on the ballot this year will
be surpassed. At the present time
the Party is diligently working to
place its ticket on the ballot in the
II states of Massachusetts, Rhode
Island, Connecticut, New York,
Pennsylvania, Indiana, Wisconsin,
Minnesota, North Dakota, Colorado,
and Washington, making a total of
26 in all in which success is as
sured.
May Have Al on Ballot.
In addition to these states, word
has come through from Ohio, Utah,
Oregon, Wyoming, Kentucky, Ten
essee, New Hampshire, and Cali
fornia that work is proceeding
there, and there is no question but
that the Party will be on the ballot
in these states for the first time
in its history. If the workers in
those states keep their promise, the
Workers (Communist) Party will be
Continued on Page Three
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
DRITISH-FRENCH
PACT HITS UsSR
Talk Peace and Plan
War at Paris Meet

BERLIN, Aug. 20.-A British and
French accord limited not merely
to armament conditions, as at first
reported, but covering in its scope
the most far-reaching contingencies
in the operation of French and Bri-
tish diplomatic, military and COM
mercial relations thruout the world,
is the fait accompli which the
alarmed governments of Europe and
the United States believe confront
ing them as they go to sign the
Kellogg "peace pact"
If this is so, the accord has been
reached, in the opinion of experts,
on the basis of French accession to
the British viewpoint that navies
are to be limited by categories of
ships and not by global tonnage,
and British support of the French
proposition that trained army re-
serves are to be unlimited.
However temporary such an al
lance must in it's nature be, it is
pointed out that there are elements
in the situation facing the alleged
signatories which makes it's dura-
tion at the present time extremely
plausible. American aggressive
ness in foreign affairs, which is ex-
pected to be intensified following
the election of Herbert Hoover to
the presidency (and Europe regards
this as a foregone conclusion) is
indicated az one of these elements.
But overshadowing all others in
immediacy is considered to be the
necessity which the two great pow
Continued on Page Three
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
TO HOLD CHICAGO
ELECTION PICNIC
Enla g ed Campaign
Meet Aug. 22

CHICAGO, Aug. 20.-A meeting
of the enlarged Foster-Gitlow Cam
paign Committee will be. held on
Wednesday, Aug. %, at p. m. at
1914 Spring Garden Ave. Dele
sates from many Chicago labor or
.anizations will attend. The first
meeting of the enlarged committee
formed plans to draw the largest
possible number of workers into the
Workers (Communist) Party cleo
ton campaign.
Arrangements were made for
huge rally and picnic on Labor Day
where Benjamin Gitlow, the vice
presidential candidate of the Work
ers Party will be the principal
speaker. At least 5000 workers
are expected to attend and demon
strate their determination to fight
back the attacks of the bosses. An
unusual program of sports and
proletarian entertainment from 10
in the morning to past midnight is
promised.
Members of all affiliated organ
izations will be modified for an in
tensive distribution of $4,000 circu-
lars advertising the rally. Tuesday
August 26, has been set aside for
this purpose.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
RED MEET DISCUSSES
COLONIAL SITUATION
(Wireless to The Daily Worker).

tWlreleSS to The Daily Worker).
MOSCOW, U. S. S. R., Aug. 49,
At the continuation of the thirtieth
session Of the World Congress of
the Communist International, Kas-
samin, of Indonesia, analyzed the
politico-economic situation in In
donesia and the reasons for the de-
feat of the Indonesian insurrection
of 1926.
He pointed out that the errors of
the insurrection were that: it began
in Sumatra two months after it had
already begun in Java; the whole
working class was not mobilized; the
main attack was concentrated on the
capital. where strong forces of po-
lice and soldiery were present; and
lastly, the insurrection was insult
ficiently prepared for.
Sikander, of India, then spoke and
declared that the idea held by some
of the comrades that India was be-
ing de-colonized was quite false.
British imperialism, he said, was
backing the landowners in order to
subdue the native bourgeoisie.
Strachov, of the Communist Party
of China, analyzed the history of the
Chinese revolution, which is tenn
porarily defeated, he said, on ac-
count of serious opportunist errors,
together with the objective cause of
the great strength of the counter
revolutionary enemy under the lead
ership of imperialism. The Party
recognized the errors and is now
mobilizing its forces for second
revolutionary wave, he said.
Humbertdroz, of Switzerland, who
spoke next, declared that the
revolutionary movement in Latin
America was developing rapidly. The
Anglo-American struggle for hege-
mony, he pointed out, made Latin
Continued ON Page Three
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
Mine MILITANT
FACES TRIAL
Adam Getto Charged
With Walking
Especial To The Daily worker.)

Especial To The Daily Worker.)
WASHINGTON, Pa, Aug. 90
Adam Getto, leading miner in
Bentleyville, will be tried in the
county court here August 25, on
charge of unlawful assemblage, pre-
ferred by coal and iron police in the
employ of the Bethlehem Steel Cor
poration.
The case dates back to the stormy
picketing in early April, when hun
dreds of strikebreakers left the
mines in response to appeal of men,
women and children who marched
upon the mines.
Getto was walking down the road
with two other miners when coal
and iron police accosted him. The
company agents told him that he
was violating the sheriff's procla-
nation by walking in a group of
three, Getto said.
Squire S. c. Lloyd was at hand
in the office of the Bethlehem Steel
Corporation a half mile away to
hear the case. "He told me that if
l would plead guilty he'd let me
get away with $40 fine" Getto
"But / know that this is
their trick of trying to keep us out
of the fight by soaring and filming
u.s." When Getto persisted in his
the charge was changed to
unlawful assemblage, and $1,000
bail was set.
The case will be tried in the
Washington County court.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
HI. T. Wilson, Named
New President of Big
Open Shop Coal Firm

PITTSBURGH, Pa, Aug. 20 (UP)
III. T. Wilson, of Detroit, has been
named president of the Pittsburgh
Terminal Coal Corporation, sue
ceeding Horace F. Baker, resigned,
the Pittsburgh press said today.
Although no formal announcement
of Wilson's appointment was made
from the office Of the Terminal Cor
poration, the press said the informa-
ton was obtained from reliable
sources.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
HELD WITHOUT
BAIL TO HALT
PICKET LINES
500 Steel Workers in
Demonstration
at Plant
Defy the Rifle Guards

CANTON, Ohio, Aug. 20.-Alarm
of the Massillon steel corporation of
ficials that the strike tying up the
industry in Canton is on the point
of spreading to their mills, was evil
denced by the arrest of three organ
izers at Massillon today,
A taste of municipal cooperation
with the steel officials was further
afforded the arrested men when the
authorities refused to fix their bail
in an attempt TO keep them from
participating on today's picket line.
A march of five hundred of the
steel strikers, organized in the Cen
trail Alloy Steel Mill Committee,
swung enthusiastically through the
streets of Canton yesterday and
surrounded the struck plant.
Police with rifles at the mill en-
frances failed to overawe the march
ing men.
Persistent efforts of the Central
Alloy Corporation to import strike
breakers has proved an almost total
failure with the few scabs from
Pittsburgh refusing to remain at
work in the mills. The strikebreak-
crs have expressed their eagerness
to exchange five dollars in company
scrip for three dollars in real money.
Leaflets distributed under the
supervision of the Central Alloy
Mill Committee aroused the great
est enthusiasm both in Canton and
among the Massillon steel workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
.BeCReYnuan0nd
Boss Upset on
Quiet Joy Ride

Of course, it was just little
inconspicuous news item. But
Abraham Beckerman, the little
socialist" Mussolini of the New
York Joint Board of the Anal
gamated Clothing Workers Union,
was in minor auto accident on
Thursday.
The automobile in which he was
riding with a companion along
Fifth Ave. got mixed up in traf-
.fic jam, the brakes were slammed
on, and the strong-arm lieutenant
of Sidney Hillnlan was little
shaken up and bruised. And
The companion happened to be
a coat contractor, Frank Reggie
by name.
Just few weeks ago the admin
istrative machine of which Beck
erman is high-priest was exposed
as graft-ridden to an almost un-
believable extent. The graft
rings field of operations, it was
then revealed, was among the con-
tractors of Reggio's type, thou
sands of dollars being extracted
from them on threats of having
their labor sources cut off by
union machinery.
Hillnan, during the height of
the sensational disclosures, piously
announced that the graft machine
had been cleaned out. But Beck
erman is still joy-riding with
Reggie and his boy friends, it
seems.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
JAP AN MAY ACT
TN MANCHURTA
Threaten to Jail Soviet
Official
BIZ United Press.

TOKYO, Aug. 20.-An official
statement by the Manchurian gov
ernment today said that the rebel
lion in the state of Barga-started
by Mongolians against the dictates
of the Manchurian government
had been suppressed.
PEKING, Aug. 20.-Following
the arrest of the vice-president of
the Chinese Eastern Railway, Lash
evitch, Soviet citizen, the Japan
ese government has announced that
Serious attention" must be paid to
the situation in Manchuria. Of
ficial japanese Intervention is seen
here as probable.
Efforts of japanese and Man
churian officials to create a critical
situation are further indicated by
threats that ce-President Lashe-
witch will be imprisoned unless the
alleged uprising is halted at once.
Lashevitch is reported to be con-
fined to his own. house at present.
Forces of Chang Hsueh-liang,
northern war-lord, including arm
ored cars, have been rushed north
on pretext of suppressing the revolt
and are reported to have taken up
offensive positions along the Chi
nese Eastern Railroad.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
RALLY FOR SACCO AND VANZETTI TOMORROW
Workers Turnout U.s. VIII Demonstrate Against Capitalist F,aueb System

Workers all over the world will
gather tomorrow in mass memorial
demonstrations on the occasion of
the first anniversary of the legal
murder of Nicola Sacco and Barto-
lomeo Vanzetti. Throughout the
Soviet Union; in France, Italy, Ger
many, Brazil, England, India, China,
Austria, South Africa,--on every
continent-workers will assemble to
pay tribute to the two martyrs to
~anitAlist class justice, and to re-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21
FASCISTS JAIL
POLISH WORKERS

WARSAW, Aug. 2o.-The "am-
nesty" in Poland has brought no re-
lief to the left political prisoners.
On the other hand, the hunting and
arrest of Communists continue.
The Kattowitz political police
have made many arrests in Katto-
witz and Konigshutte. Among the
arrested there are said to be mem
bers of the Warsaw Central Com
mittee of the Communist Party. In
the home of Communist assembly
man discriminating material was
said to have been found. The pris-
oners are in the Kattowitz police
prison.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-08-21

Little towns, miners camps, lum-
Der regions, all will participate in
the general demonstrations of pro-
test and rally to the fight against
capitalism.
The workers in every industrial
center in America will demonstrate
against the capitalist frame-up sys-
tenn. Pittsburgh will demonstrate,
the pivot point of many such meet
ings throughout the anthracite re-
gion in Pennsylvania New Bedford