davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-08-17
AlMERICKf CERNOsI.
F. u. I. S.

Il -. 'Is Ne Z
Terajsiu generaciu cernochov '
Spojenych Statoch tvoria potom-
ci otrokov, priyezenych v .minu-
lych storociach Afriky. Presny
pocet cernochov, nasilu dosikova-
nych do Ameriky, nebude snad
nikdy znamy, preto ze Q ich prf-
chode melody vedene ziadne "a
many. Vedator, ktory tlto otaz-
ku vysetroval, odhaduje, ze do
Spojenych Statov bolo ich dosiko-
van6 16. storoci 900, 600, v II.
storoei 2,750yOOO, v 1S. storocf
100000 a V 19. storocf 1000, 900,
teda v celku asnad' E15,m,O 900
cernochov.
V dobach kolonialnych bell -eier
nj otroci doSikovani zvacsa 20 Ia
padnej Indie. Ma americkn pet-
ninu boli dosikovanf vo vacsom
pocte iba po r. 1713, kedy Ang-
licko ziskalo pravo ma ich preva.
zanie.
Dejiny americkych cernochoy
do r. 1868 su dejinami otroctva
Hned spoeiatku prejavovala sd
tendencia povazovat' cernochoy
"a akysi druh @feudalnych nevol'.
nikov a pozerat ma nich ruvnako
ako na nevol ,nikov bielej pleti
Iba newell 'kemu poctu cernochoy
bolo udelene pravo hlasovat a
uzavierat' sobas clenmi bieleho
sluzobnfctva. Postupom casu roz-
sirila sa priepast' medzi bielym a
Giernym Ubyvatel istvom este Wac
a osoba cernosskeho povodu bola
povazovana "a obciansky a zakon-
ne podriadend beloehoyii. i
ked' sa otroctvo ma juhu zako.
renilo, stal sa cernoch tsukrom
nym majetkom" svojho pana
ktory NAL pravo ho predat' alebt
darovat' komukol'vek. Cernocl
mohol byt' sudobne shabany n,
zaplatenie pripadnej dlzoby ma
jitel'ovej mohol byt' odl1seny
cd svojej rodiny. Cernoch nema
ami zakladnych pray obcianskych
nemohol zakonite uzavierat' so
bas, nemohol vlastnit' majetok
nemal prava obchodovat' alebo u
zavierat' smluvy nebolo mu do
volene svedcit' pri sude. Ba Ger
nochom nebolo povoleno ami u
cit sa eftat' a pisat'. Ich zakonit
majitelia boil ich jedinymi sudca
mi, ktori mali pravo ich telesn
trestat' a istyeh pripadoch al
smrti ich odsddit'. "
Cernosi nepodl 'ahli vsak bez OF
poru. Cernosskych vzbdr boil
mnoho, najma v devatnastom sto
roei, ale ich snahy smerujuce
docieleniu 1plnej emancipacie ne
maly ziadneho uspechu. Bolo tire
ba krvavej obcianskej vojny me
dzi Severom a Juhom, ably otro
ctvo v Amerike bolo odstranen
|navzdy. Strnasty dodatok k nsta
We Spojenych Statov prijaty I
1868, udelil obcianstvo a rovna
XII ochranu zakona "vsetkym oh
CANON, narodenym a naturalizo
yanym v Spojenych Statoch".
diva roxy neskorsie bol prijat.
patnasty dodatok k 1stave, ktor,
poskytoyal rovnake prava obyva
el'om ako bielej tax al cierne
pleti zakazoval cinenie rozdie
loy vzhladom ma rasu, plet', a
Iebo byvale otrocke pomery".
Csrnossk6 obyvatelstvo spoje-
nych Stltov.
Ma rozdiel cd americkych Indi
anov, ME sl cernosi 'syymieraj1
cim .plemenom' ma americkej pc,
nine. Tato skutocnost javi sa u
" tom, ze r. 1910 bolo v Spoie
nych Statoch $3.50 cernocho,
a r. 1920 uz 10, ,463, 900. Podl'a sci
%~~.c 15,~I,. 1nx1n I~J. p. xISL.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-08-17

tovaru.
laciu rec %. augusta, ma kto-
v Louisiana 100000, vo Virginii
100000, v Arkansas 472,O00, v
Tennessee 452, 900 vo Floride
$50, 1000. Ma juhu zije teda v eel
ku asi 100000 6ernochov. Ivy
.sok ma svo jdomov " stredoza
padnych a vychoflnSch statoch a
ma pacifickom pobrezi.
st t'ahovanie sernochov ma w
chod, najma do priemyslovych
stredfsk, vzrasta cd r. 1920 ne
prestajne. Ussr. 1920 bo1o napoci-
tano mcste New Yorku 161 900
eernochov, vo Filadelfii Log, 600,
" Chicagu $4,000 a v Baltimore
l09, 900.
Cernosi na Juhu.
Rozhodnutim iiajvysssieho sddu
bola uprava obcianskych prav, u
delenych cernochom IA. a Is. do
datkami k dstave, ponechana jed
l .
notlivym statons, GO ovsem nlalo
ten vysledok, zesYs byvalych otro-
ckych statoch ses doteraz robi roz-
diel medzi obyvatel 'om bielym a
eernochom, rozdiel, ktory podl'a
lstavy ma patrit az davno minu.
losti. Belosi a cernosi s1 doteraz
| rozdeleni v juznych skolach, ne
mocniciach atd'. Podl'a tradicie
nemajd cernosT pristup do "bie
lych" hotelov, divadiel, ba ami dc
kostolov kniznfc. Niektore mz
me staty majn doteraz t. Nv. "Jim
Crow zakony', ktore ustanovu
ju, ze, eernochoms majd byt' po.
|skytnute zvlastnes 3oddelenia re.
leznicnych vlakoch, ably sa belosi
nemuseli mimi stykat'. Lyncova-
ME cernochov, obvinovanych 2 pre-
padenia zien bielej pleti, .je dote
raz obvyklym zjavom, ackolvei
podobne pripady vyskytuju sa te
lraz zriedkavejsie ako v minulosti
Cernochov-yolicov je V juznycl
statoch iba nepatrny pocet, lebt
zvlastne dodatky ku statnym Il
stavam zbavily vel 'ku vacsinu Gel
naochov hlasoyacieho prava. Est,
do r. 1914 malo niekol'ko juz
nNph Statov t. Nv. Grandfather !
clause, 1stavne to opatrenie, po
| dl'a ktoreho hlasovacie pravo te
! ktorej osoby bolo urcovane ma "a
i klade osobneho pravneho posta
venia jej predkov. Tato klausul,
obmedzila pravo hlasovacie ibs
na osoby, ktore boly opravnen
hlasovat' v januari 1867 a na icl
i potomkov.
} Inc staty ma juhu zayiedly klau
zuly o yolebnej kvalifikacii n;
zaklade majetku, alebo rome obo
Jetne klauzuly, ktore maly q
ciel' zistit', ci volicovia rozume
j1 urcitemu odstavcu nstavy a {
vedia ho spravne objasnit', ked
i'm je predcitany. Vyprava sa
Jednom cernochovi, ktory, odpo
vedavsi spravne ma vsetky nj
I. hadene otazky, Dol ma ostatku Q
pytany: "A teraz nam povedzte
co znamena eeny, meeny, miny
MOI" Cernoch odpovedal bez roz
pakov: "To znamena, panovia, z
IVY 81 neprajete, ably som boi zane
seny do menoslovu volieov."
Zknsky "a ciel 'om zistenia stu
v y K
na vzdelania, klauzuly "rozu
meni" urcitym odstavcom nsta
Ivy a rome inc opatrenia boly "a
vedene na juhu iba "a tym cie
lom, aby sa cernosi nemohli III
castnit' primarok volieb. w
sledok podobnych opatrenl v elek
toralnych zakonochs je, ze v ME
ktogych juznych okresoch, KID
| cprntOSi tvnria yal,L;1 1,oxS;n,, :
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-08-17

vICTROLY A vIvA-TONAL
rONOGRhFY A RADIA
Move SlovenskA Columbia Kehordy q
Move Columbia Hovoriace Stroje M
L'ahk6 Spl&tky
MoDILTEBNE HN1fIY A RoGANY
ma sklade.
RESS N y s 10 s 20 b e
4D8 W. Federal st., Youngstown, Ohio
Op-oti Pennsylvania stanici.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-08-17
ssk6 obyvatelstvo Spoj,
nych St&tov.

Ma rozdiel cd americkych Indi-
anov, ME sl cernosi 'syymierajn-
cim plemenom' ma americkej pew
nine. Tato skutocnost' jaw sa uz
" tom, ze +. 1910 bolo V Spoje-
nych Statoch 9,S28, 900 cernochoy
"a +. 1920 uz 10, ,463, 900. Podpa sci
tania l'udu r. 1920 bolo state
Georgia 1,2O6OOO cernochov, v
Mississippi 935, 900, Y Alabame
900, 600, v Juznej Karoline $685.
600, Severnej Karoline 763, 900,
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Red Flood Lighting

That effective food lighting of build
ings need not be necessarily Of white
or light color, and that the use Of
lights is not restricted to white lights
has been demonstrated by the use OF
red lights exclusively on large man
ufacturing plant located on the prin-
eipal railroad between Philadelphia
and New York. This building is OF
brick and built on simple lines. When
the white lights we're tried the lines
of mortar between the bricks seemed
to be extensively accumulated. The
white were replaced by red lamps and
the effect was more than satisfactory
The structure seemed to stand out
from the surrounding properties and
its impressive size was made appar-
eDt without unduly revealing the
homely lines.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Time Has Swallowed
In Ancient MarUeIs

OF the seven wonders of the ancient
world the only satisfactory survival is
the first group. the pyramids and the
great sphinx. The foundation and
many fragments of the mausoleum
have been disclosed by modern exca-
walton; the structure was destroyed
by an earthquake. Mounds indicating
the position of the walls and gardens
of Babylon have also been identified
The Colossus. composed of brass
cast in pieces, was overthrown by an
earthquake in Z24 B. c. The pieces
lay there for many centuries, until
the Turks took Rhodes. They sold
the brass to a merchant, who is said
to have employed 900 camels to carry
it away.
The temple Of Diana was burned in
1856 3. c., by Erostartus, an obscure
individual who thought thus to make
himself famous II was rebuilt In
less pretentious manner. and survived
until the coming of the Goths in A.
D. 256. Barbarian invaders are
thought to have destroyed also the
Olympian love and the pharos of AL
exandria-
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Royal Splendor That
Once Dazzled Europe

Europe was dazzled by display of
royal pomp UnequaIed in the history
of pageantry, when Henry VIII met
Francis of France on the Field of
the Cloth of Gold.
For his entertainment temporary
palace was built at Guines, near Cal
ais. covering three acres. No fewer
than $500 tents stood around it to
house the knights and ladies of his re-
splendent train. Their chapel had 80
priests to serve it and for the 20-odd
days they were in France 2,2O0 sheep
went to form one item of their menu.
There is a picture in Hampton court
which will give you some idea of the
splendor of the day. 1t shows the
Great Harry, that giant ship. with her
sails of daBasked cloth of gold and
four royal standards flying from her
fo'c'sle, sailing out of Dover harbor.
Other ships, bearing Yeomen of the
Guard, drummers, fifers and banner
bearers, are making ready to follow,
and the water is thronged with small
boats full of spectators, one of whom
is graphically represented in the act
of being seasick.
The diplomatic results of this mag
nitieent display of wealth and power,
it IS sad to read. were as near nothing
as doesn't matter.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Chairman Didn't Quite
Get Idea of Lecture

Being a Scot, and therefore SEN
timentalist, have always had an APP
preciative eye for good-looking women.
As consequence of many wander
ings thought | could give lecture
about the ladies of many lands.
gathered iot of pretty photographs
ladies walking in Hyde park. dusky
maidens dancing in the South Sea is
lands, and that kind of thing-ana
wove a CHEEKY lecture Sovereign
Woman: Being the Impression of a
Man in Thirty-eight Countries" 1t
went well
| delivered ii In a Surrey residen-
tial town. My chairman, who had en-
tertained me ardently at dinner, said
the customary things chairman Is
expected to say-information culled
from who's Who"-and concluded
by remarking, "Now | will call upon
our lecturer to give you his expert
ences with 80 women in different
countries !" The audience roared.
blushed. The chairman inquired in a
loud whisper. Have ! said anything
wrong?"-Sir John Foster Fraser In
London Graphic.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Hun,n,ing Bird Small
but Famed as Fighter

A mans bravery can never be
judged by his size. Frequently the
midget has the spirit of raging lion
while the big, hulking 200-pounder
has the dmorous heart of a rabbit
The same law of nature applies to
birds, Kendrick Kimball writes, In the
Detroit News.
The humming bird, sometimes called
the "jewel of the air" because of his
flashing Iuster, is only three inches in
length. but his courage knows no boun-
daries. Humming birds are fearless.
They will attack hawk, a crow or an
eagle, and against such nimble ad-
versary the bigger bird would have no
chance.
With his rapier bill, which he thrusts
into flowers for their nectar, the hum
ming bird is capable of dealing an adj
versary sharp prick which would dis
courage further aggressiveness. Among
themselves, the humming birds fight
frequently. Like skilled fencers, they
thrust at one another with their long,
needie-like bills, ducking and darting
so fast that the eye can hardly follow
them as they maneuver for openings.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Ancients Stored Wine
in EarfhenUare Jars

The vessels chiefly used in the early
days for holding wine were inyari-
ably the skins of animals. These skins
were formed into crude bags and the
seams were cemented with pitch or
resin. Such were the wineskins sue
cessfully employed by the willy Chico
mites in their negotiations with Josh
ia. These were succeeded by the earth
enware jars known as amphorae, the
size and shape of which are obviously
modelled on the primitive wineskin.
The amphorae was glazed inside and
not outside, the glazing being resin
Gus composition evidently copied from
that used for wineskins. Its capacity
was about three gallons, and its aper-
ture was at the thick end or top, IN
like the wineskin, which was filed
and emptied at the thin end or bot
tom. This simple but thoroughly
practical vessel for containing wine
remained in use without change for
many centuries in Egypt, Greece and
Rome. II was stored by thrusting Che
small end into the cellar floor of dry
sand. When the first tier was COM
pleted it was covered up deeply with
more dry sand, another tier of am
phorae was placed above 1t, also
smothered in sand. and there it was
left for years to mature at an even
temperature.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Here Endefh the Lesson

A thrifty Scotch farmer started off
each day by reading a chapter from
the Bible to his field hands. One
morning during the harvesting season,
he struck the sixth chapter of Chron-
icIes, which consists of 81 verses of
genealogical names. He droned on
until he came to:
And Shallum begat Hilkiah, and
Hilkiah begat Azariah, and Azariah
begat Seraiah, and Seraiah begat job
ozadak."
Then he paused and looked over the
leaf
"Weel. my friends" he said, "they
begat ane anither RIGHT down to the
end o. the page and lang way over
on the ither side, so Wen jist leave
them to it. Off WI We to yer work"
Boston Transcript.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Wonderful Tales Told
of Monster Serperts

From time immemorlal the sea SER
pent has figured in story and legend.
Pliny the Roman naturalist (23-79
A. d. tells of enormous water ami
land serpentS. some so large that
whole armies were sent against them.
The hardy Morse fishermen gave
thrilling stories of sea monsters.
CLAUS Magnus, Swedish bishop,
wrote of "a very large serpent of
length upward of POO feet and 20 feet
in diameter, with a row of hairs feet
in length hanging from the neck,
sharp scales of dark color, and bril-
liant. flaming eyes. 1t attacks boats
and snatches away the men by rails
ing itself high out of the water, and
devours them" Hans Egede, Nor
wegian missionary to Greenland, tells
of encountering, on July 6, 1874, "a
very terrible sea animal, which raised
itself so high above the water that
its head reached above our maintop.
1t had long. sharp snout, and blew
like a whale" The oarfish, with q
body from % to 80 feet long. and al
most as thin as a ribbon, is believed
by some naturalists to be the creature
which gave rise to many remarkable
yarns, told from ancient days until
now, of 'sea serpents." The silvery
body, crossed with dusky stripes, the
grotesque head and face, with en-
larged fms tipped with red, waving
above like a horses name, might well
give foundation, it is said, to almost
any story. Still no one can definitely
say that the sea serpent does not ex-
isf
The monitor., 1928-08-03
ANOTHER AL SMITH CLUB

Governor Alfred E. Smith was i'm
dorsed for the presidency by 35 men
and women members of colored Al
Smith for President club formed at
a meeting Tuesday night at 1911 No.
Twenty-fourth street. Plans for a
campaign in support of the demo-
cratic candidate were made.
These officers were elected: A..
Stuart, president; Harry Leland, vice
president; K. Hudson, second vice
president; Mrs. George Wheeler, third
vice-president; DR.. w. w. PEBBLES,
secretary; John 0. Woods, assistant
secretary; w. r. Estell, recording
secretary; J. A. Harris, treasurer;
Rev. J. c. Brewer, chairman of the
publicity committee.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
KNIGHTS OF TABOR
HOLD ANNUAL MEETING

The Knights and Daughters of Ia
Dor and Order of Twelve of Kansas
and Nebraska jurisdiction, held their
9th annual grand session at Law
renee, Kansas, July 10th to 14th.
This was one among the best sessions
ever held. The order is showing a
decided progress. Several amend
ments were made for the benefit of
the order.
The session had as a visitor Mrs.
Matte Scott of Des Moines, Iowa.
She is the international grand high
priestess of the world order. She was
presented with a beautiful basket of
flowers as also was Daughter Emma
Gaines, G. H. p. Daughter Lenora
Gray, V. G. p, was presented with a
beautiful bouquet from district No. 5,
Omaha.
Sir A. M. Harold, G. G. M, was
presented with beautiful silver low
ing cup from the jurisdiction, show
ing the respect and esteem in which
he is held. Daughter Sarah Forbes,
C. G. R., was presented with beau
tiful bedspread purchased from the
art department, for her faithful serv-
ices.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
PLEASANT GREEN
BAPTIST CHURCH
MAKING IMPROVEMENTS

Important Improvements are under
way at Pleasant Green Baptist
church, Twenty-second and Paul
streets, Rev. 2. C. MCGEE, pastor,
which clearly prove that "the people
of this energetic and earnest congre-
CATION have mind to work" Night
ly and Saturday afternoons, after
their usual daily work is done, men
of the congregation are busily en-
gagged in excavating under the build4
ing and the pile of earth beside the
church, which, by the way, is free for
anyone who wants to haul it away,
shows how diligently they have la
bored.
The excavation will provide a large
basement room which is to be fitted
up and used temporarily for the usual
religious services while improve
ments on the main auditorium are
being made. These include the re-
moval of the plastered ceiling and the
raising and trusting of the roof, the
extension of the east wall of the
church some twelve or fifteen feet to
the east line of the property, thus
substantially enlarging the edifice,
and veneering or stuccoing the whole
exterior, making an attractive church
building of the bungalow type.
When the main auditorium is fin
ished the basement will be used for
entertainments and Sunday school
purposes and the main auditorium for
worship. Pastor MCGEE states that
the work of improvement will proceed
as rapidly as the money is provided
so that when it is completed the con-
gregation will not be burdened with
debt. The contribution Of their labor
by the men of the congregation under
the foremanship of Mr.. Shelton Pearl
represents a substantial sum.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Disappointing

The big house in the wood had
been untenanted for years and was
supposed to be haunted.
In despair the owner had the place
redecorated. fitted with electric light
and every possible labor-saving de-
vice, and offered the whole concern
at very modest rental.
Later he happened to hear that a
man had been shown over the house,
and in great excitement he rang up
the agent.
rs it true some ones taken that
house at last?" he asked.
The agents voice was sad.
$50 far he's only taken the electric
light fittings" he replied. "Per'aps
he'll come back for the rest
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Not Case of Attraction

When two small objects are float
ing near each other In a basin of wa
ter why are they suddenly drawn to-
gether as if by magnet? The bu-
reau of standards says that the
weight of the floating particles
stretches the surface of the water,
forming a dimple when the two par
ticles come close enough; the two
dimples eoalesce into one, throwing
the particles together. The action is
due to surface tension, in virtue of
which the surface is constantly striv-
ing to reduce its exposed area to
minimum.-W Washington Star.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to thank our many true
friends for their kindness shown dur
ing the brief illness and death of>our
beloved wife and mother, Jessie Peo-
Piles, who departed this life Thurs
day night, July "a. We are also very
grateful for their comforting words
and beautiful floral offerings.
A. F. PEOPLES
DONALD and BILLY PEOPLES
MRS. CORA PAGE
Peoria, Illinois
MRS. NELLIE BEEL
Iowa City, Iowa
AMANDA BRECKENRIDGE
Mason City, Iowa.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Nature Always Fair

How just is Nature in distributing
her gifts. AS tribute for the gossa-
mer skin she doles to the true blondes
and the Titan blondes, she is greedy
in the coloring pigment, for eyelashes
and eyebrows. With the stirring, vi
vacious beauty Of the Black-eyed-Su-
san type, she mingled a nice brownish
skin, none too delicate perhaps, but
which is far more resistant to sun
and wind than that of the fairylike
blondes. To the face that is not per
feet in any sense, she adds the body
silhouette of a beautiful dryad. In
each case, there is sure to be one
feature, fact or figure that is nearly
beautifuL-The Dance Magazine.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
First Maple Sirup

Maple sugar making is an ancient
art entirely confined to the North
American continent Before the ad-
vent of the white man, the Indian had
learned to extract and concentrate the
sap of the maple tree. On the ap-
proach of spring the trees were gashed
with the tomahawk, and wooden
chip or spout inserted 70 direct the
fluid drop by drop into receptacle
on the ground The sap was caught
in a birch bark dish and boiled In
earthen kettles. The small quantity
of dark, thick strip thus made was
the only sugar available to the In
dams and is stated by early writer's to
have been highly priced.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Where the Shed Horns Go

Why aren't the woods full Of the
horns which deer and moose shed
every winter? The answer, according
to writer in Field and Stream. is
that they are eaten by rodents.
Many" says the sport monthly, "have
been found partly eaten which have
the teeth marks Of mice, chipmunks.
squirrels. ground squirrels and porcu-
pines. Horns disappear quickly after
they are shed, as few are found In the
woods
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Problem

Last year asked my best girl to
marry me and she refused / got even
with her by marrying her mother.
Then my father married the girl. Now
what am | to myself?
When married the girls mother
the girl became my daughter and when
my father married my daughter she
became my mother. Who am L?
My mothers mother, who is my
wife, must be my grandmother. Since
am my grandmother's husband,
am, therefore, my own grandfather
Vancouver Province.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Family Deuotions

When tea was over at the ehildren's
party, the hostess asked the smallest
boy if he would say grace?
whats that?" asked the honored
guest.
"Why, don't you know7" said the
surprised hostess. What does your
father say when he has had a good
dinner?'
The small boy searched his mem
DRY, then replied:
HE rubs his chest and says: Rich
ard is himself again 7 The Outlook.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
FelD Left-Handed People

From the meager information ac-
cessible on the subject it appears that
primitive peoples are as predominant
ly right handed as civilized peoples
Any theory which seeks to explain the
origin Of right handedness must go
back farther than civilization. Accord
ing to the bureau of American eth.
nology, there are very few cases of
left handedness among the present
day Indians. 1t lis supposed by that
authority that the Indians were pre-
dominantly right handed before their
contact with Europeans
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Saskatchewan Riuer

Saskatchewan is an Indian name
meaning "swift-iowing' or rapid"
and although 1t is the name now
borne by the great river which rises
in Alberta and flows through Sas-
katchewan and Manitoba into Lake
Winnipeg, it was not its original
name. Saskatchewan was given by
the Indians to more than one stream.
For example, ii was an early appella-
ton Of the present Minnedosa river.
in Manitoba, while Saskatchewan is
the name of tributary to Severn riy-
er, Ontario.
The monitor., 1928-08-03
Versatile Publishers

The Centroizdat, central publishing
house of the Soviet republics, faces
a big task in supplying books to the
various small nations of Russia in
their respective tongues. Most Of the
books are textbooks, printed to sup
ply the demand of the newly liberated
backward peoples for education and
knowledge. Six fundamental alpha
bets are used to print the AZ dialects:
Russian, Latin, Hebrew. Arabic, Goth
ic and East Gothic.