davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1928-01-29

) BY the Associated Press,
! Railroads plan to go rapidly forward
in the next five years in establishing
radio communication for handling freight
trains. r. H Ashton president OF the
American Railway Association. has In
formed the Federal Radio Commission
Experiments in communication be-
tween the locomotive and caboose OF a
/ freight train and between the ONCE and
! switch engine In a big railroad yard
have indicated radio service is reliable
and economical MI Ashton toio the
commission
Woutd Reduce Costs.
The greater efficiency and safer
handling OF freight trains must neces-
sarily result in saving of time AND
consequent reduction in the handling
cost OF the Nations freight and the i'm
orovement OF this service. all OF which is
very clearly IN the public interest" MI
Ashton declared
The development OF train radio com
munication using low-power transmit
ters. has proceeded In the short-wave
band OF i09 10 1870 meters. q. r. Stan
ton chairman OF the radio committee OF
me railway association. said. Expert
ments have indicated that these wave
lengths are the most desirable for train
service. he added
This is due 10 the fact thai The
| antenna Is limited in length by condi-
lions governing It's mounting on the To-
connective or caboose." Mr.. Stanton saio
Steel Limits Efficiene,.
The efficiency Is very low due 10 the
! nigh ABSORPTION OF radiaLed energy by
, the steel mass OF the locomotive and the
steel parts OF the caboose Wave
lengths substantially above this band
would require antenna Of such length
as TO be impossible OF lounting upon
railroad rolling stock. or would require
loading To such an extent that the
already inefficient radiation would be
reduced
Any substa initial increase In the wave
length also would place this service near
the lower limits OF the broadcast band
and might cause some interference with
broadcast receivers near the railroad
right OF way. Mr.. Stanton asserted
interference Found Negligible.
/ Attempts have been made 10 deter.
mine whether or not interference with
broadcast programs can be caused by
the train sets. test was made re-
| Gently at Richmond. Va, when an i'm :
| Dromptu program was broadcast bv the
train transmitter for one hour
| Frequent announcements were made
! that this program was from the train
/
Evening star., 1928-01-29

Following the example OF members
Of practically all other professions,
trade and cailings. the radio artists OF
France have formed themselves into "A
union for the protection and promotion
of their interests. H. Is said that viz
tuaily al! the professional radio artists
Of France have adhered tO IT,
Evening star., 1928-01-29
WTFF-The Fellowship Forum
,2o2.s Meters.

s392.s MeteFsl-
om-Fairfax Male Quartet
lis pm-women's Choir OF FAIR
fsx Khan. No. 81.
80 pm-Selections by William
Moore.
T:4S pm.-Tromoone solos.
pn--Orchesira Of the Nlntn
street Christian Church Christian En-
oeaRor Society
$50 pm.-Religious talks by Deets
Pickett.
s.as p.m-1rs P. Krider, tenor.
pm.-Harolo Thompson, pianist.
F.f5 pm-The Royal Hawaiians.
Evening star., 1928-01-29
Soviet Plans Powerful Radio.

The Soviet government Of Russia Is
about ~ erect ut ViadivostoE "A power
III! radio station. which VIII Droadcast
~ all of Eastern Siberia. Manchuria.
China and Japan.
Evening star., 1928-01-29


: S.3o---Flrst PRESBYTERIAN Church.
CENTRAL.
S.G-kNw Chicaso--s:a
n 30 National religious srrv,ces
l5-,ulher hour.
nlT-rwcnty Minutes Good Reachns
tu,l5-Dun AmaiSu.
63.6--WEBH-W -WaID Chicnso--s.a
W--Organ recital
io--nmncr muslcal
- ,O0--Palmer House stu,iio
si6-wLS Chirusn--S.a
no LATHE Brown Church
a,:.5-WMA0.wQI Chirnso-~.a:o
':I5--SteN ems symphony hour
nu-- 'lnday Evening tIub
lotl5-Same as W0R.
i"S.:i--NIW Cincinnati--:Oa
seventh anniversary program
0O--Organ recital
::l5--Church services.
t5-t' 'oIter hour
a:fS--Ctosley Bandbox hour.
a""-WsN Ciucinnat.
sl3--CconGress String Quartet.
. IS--AtN ai"r kptt nouI
10 ta-Bibical drama
s9os--WTAM eland--:nO
y '-S'--->tptSbn Fafa0p
9tl5~-Atwatcr Keui hout.
10 l5--Stndio program
II oo--Uance music.
a5.I-wFAA DaiIn.--.,5a
2o-Captol TheaIcr Family.
. lo-Atwater k.ni nuul
1o:l3-Biblicsl di anna
a;i.s-WuC Da,~npor,--so0
: 3n-Acousticou hour
pn--pld folks nusIcaE program
N:OO-thurh services.
St1o--AtMater Kent hour
10 10 Biblical Grana
53a s-WH0 Drs Noiaes--S6O
5 so-Ao ousticon hour
'2u--LapIuI IhratcI Family
81: :l5-Atwatcr Kent noun
lO'l5-BiblIcai Grana
It0.9-WCNWIR Drtr"a---eso
:: iI~CentraI Z Church
I5-t -t,oller hour
10 :o0-Happy half hotr.
35:..-WWJ Drtrnit--s3e
: :o-taptol Thcater Family
n0-Plano recital
- l5-Atwater Kent haui
s9e.:-WRaP Fort Wor,h--NO0
q ha--Sacrcd "oureri
oh-Nesper Sert Fres
Ih;l o--Seven Aces.
s:2 3--W0S Iehrrson Cns-;IO
3u-Church services
3:a.:-WDAt kansas Chs--s,0
a ::S0--AcuuslIcon hour
I5-Atwater Kent h"tr
.03.a-WTMI NiiwamLee-t.aea
:io-Sunday classics
ri 5-Musica nrogfsm.
10 l5--Don AniatYo
sas. .e-WCC0 Minnea pe,t. -St. raai-.tO
y ;So-Churcn services
l5-Coller hout
i5-Atwatrr kent nou'
50s...-WOW 0msha--AsO
+ -Acousti"on hnul
. It-t}lhis STUDY period
.iu-CaU,toi Thester fsnnis
l3-Atwater Kent hnft
t99.: :-W0tI San Aatonio---"oo
30--Chur"h service.
hs5.I--ksD ~. Lonis--3Sa
3a-Capitnl Theater Family
y D.t5--Atwater Kent hour
aas.8-ktW' T".sa-sse
3 -3o--Acousticon hour
.iu--0ld- in shloned gospel
9.ih-Atwai-r Keut nour.
la:l5--H Biblical drama.
3ats--WCBD Zion--S:s
a:oo--Zion Junior Choir: organ; Ceie
tiai Belts
WESTERN.
ase.a-k0A Deny.r-aae
:tg-preaH res1tai.
s':bn-Dinuer concert
a.S5---Ehurch services.
SIS. S.5-kFI los Aagsies-Sao
II 00-Organ recital
- ,n0--Concert orchestra.
] .00a--Danre music.
aI64-kHg los Ange,es---s2a
10 au--l,hurch services.
J / .0o-Little symphony {" honts'
336.9-k>N Los Asseies--s80
10 00-First Presbyterian Church.
II .UU-4.oncert orchestra
3sa. a.4--kGO 0akisnd---:Ao
= 30-Siandald SymphUns n"nr
10 .35-Chufch services.
a9Ia-kGW ftisnd--SIa
10 3a-Two-pianos
II 'tla-Atwafer Kent artists,
] .o0a-ConceFt.
45a.3-kERC San trsn~iAr"---f;Sa
10 :Ia---aoncert orchestra.
tt0a--Dance music
a!g.s-kP0 Aan Fraaeisre--:ta
3G-stanoarf symphony hour
IA :sn--0rgau recital
! .JU--Cnncert orchestra
34s.s-kJR seattie--ssia.
t5-Iniernatinnal Bible sIuden's
10 .30--Church services
3:0..-kHQ spokans--sio.
. :In--~siandard SYMPHONY huur
Ie .S1--rhurch srrvicrs
/" 90-~InGcfnational Bihi- students
Evening star., 1928-01-29
"LAST WORD" IN RADOlNG.
Equipment of Battleship Texas Of
High Glass

The oattieship Texas which carriec
President Coolidge 10 the Pan-An1eri-
can Congress at Havana, Is equipped
with apparatus which is the last word
In radio communication The radio
room has seven vacuum tube trans
mitters. some of them capable Of WORK
ing several thousand miles
There are 81 men in the radio per
sonnel OF the ship. The vessel also has
sets for receiving program broadcasts
Evening star., 1928-01-29
RADIOS BEST OFFERINGS
TONIGHT

TONIGHT.
$50 ACQUISITION hour: orches-
ira and male quartet,--WEAF.
WGY, WCAE, webb. VOC.
WHO, WOW, WDAF, KVOO,
WFAA, WHAS, WSB, VINO,
WEEI, WWJ.
7:20-Capitol Theater Family;
vocal and instrumental pro-
gram--WEAF, WAR. WTAG,
WRC. WGY, WCAE. WWJ,
KSD, WHO, WOW, WHAS.
WSM, VINO, WSB, WIT,
VITO. KVCO, WFAA, KPRC
CLEARWATER Kent hour; Anna
Case, soloist-WEAF, WEEI,
WIFI, WRC. WGY. WGR,
WCAE. WTAM, WWJ, WSAI,
WGN. kSD. WCCO, voc.
WHO. WOW. WDAF. KVOO,
WFAA, WSM. VINO, WSB,
WBT.
l0:00-Don Voorhees, Band:
Semi-popular melodies-WOR
WEAN, WNAC, WFBLA
WNAK. WCAU. WAS. WADC
WAIU, WKRC. WGHP, WMAO
KNOX, WCAO, WOWO.
Evening star., 1928-01-29

after all private transmission stations
in the region around Paris and most
OF those elsewhere would be closed
Only the official stations of the p r r
will continue to function. The an
caused a sensation
Evening star., 1928-01-29

Broadcast Monopoly in Paris.
A monopoly has been established in
France by the announcement in Paris
toward the end OF December that there
Evening star., 1928-01-29

SUNDAY. JANUARY 90. 1923.
atH 0---WCO prnsncoiut ..Oo
.:.,;--WrG At,snttc Cit,-I.Ioa


tiwC
Evening star., 1928-01-29
81 Radio Stations
Will Broadcast
Presidents Speech

WRC and 81 other stations at-
flliated with the National Broad
casting Cos red and blue networks
viii! broadcast the address of Presi-
dent Coolidge at the Semi-annual
meeting of the business organization
of the Government tomorrow eve
ming. WRC. WIZ and WEAF viii
serve as the kew transmittets.
Besides the President, Brig Gen.
Herbert M. Lord. director OF the
Bureau Of the Budget. is schcoulPd
To speak
Evening star., 1928-01-29

1'he btDsGcsAting of photographs by
IS1b snd the reception ~ such pic
t,IteE on q small and simple outfit in
the homr attached " an ordinary radio
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-02-28
Editorial Comment
Waterman, What of the Night?
milwaukee JournaD


A night Waterman, we all know, must guard
the building entrusted to his care against any
intrusion. And if he punches the clock faith.
fully on his rounds, he has done what he was
charged with doing. But night Waterman
may also guard the peace of the world. That
is what they are talking about now at Geneva,
for that is what the night Waterman at the
home office of the League of Nations did.
When he took it upon himself to open the mes
sage from Bulgaria asking the leagues aid to
prevent war with Greece, he gained the time
that was needed to call together the sectariat
We all remember what followed. How hos
tilities had already started, but the league I'M.
mediately ordered that they be stopped and
that the army of each nation return to it's own
territory. And there was no war. Perhaps
the very fact that the Waterman had little
exceeded his instructions gave the league cour-
age to act promptly and with authority. And
when it did, how quickly it found that the opin-
ion of the world was with it.
Now they talk of an all-night session Of the
secretariat that no disaster may come because
the guardians of peace are asleep. But will
they not also talk of recognition for the man
who took matters into his own hands and
sounded the alarm? How far from war the
world would be, how merely an evil black men,
DRY it would be even now, if every man who is
against war could be counted on to do Just
that much just once in his whole life, to avert
war. When they talk Of the Nobel peace
prize, shall they not consider the night watch
man of the League of Nations whose one act
beyond his prescribed work has placed him
with the sons of light?
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-02-28

from New York to the counts drawing room
in foreign capital, is coming into wide use
here. Like the Japanese beetle, it is a foreign
invasion against which immigration laws and
the army and navy are powerless. Will the
jingoes stand for this undermining Of an old
established American idea by an alien idea?
And when an American is deprived of his in
alienable right to sleep in an upper berth
things have reached pretty pass. The worst
sort of suspicious are aroused. Compared with
it. calling liberty cabbage sauerkraut during
the world war was manifestation of pa
triotism. But that is what two of the largest
railroads in the country are doing when they
substitute compartment sleepers for that other
type Of Pullman that is 60 peculiarly American.
No patriot can regard with ccmp!scence any
threat against the upper"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-02-28
HEAiTH%D ADVICE
81 d.. Frank NC Gay
,sA$2tx 2zst ny To- ozlE !.
omsilo,ts ~ efcaao 70 HeAn, toe7 WI g nl1lH1
o. oAt9ecov nO ON @ ADDRESSED q cl3 q e:exx
EMckeeE S16tzeED Aa0RESSE0 ENTezOe6 Sa~ "eSS
FOOD CHANGES IN THREE
CENTURIES

It has been little more than three
centuries since the first important
expedition Of white men landed on
our Eastern shores. The Eastern
Indian tribes, pure descendants Of
the primal American Indian, met the
newcomers with little hostility at
first. Later on many of the Indian
tribes became bitterly antagonistic
toward the English and French in
vaders, but this was, almost in every
case, because Of the harsh treatment
which they received.
These settlers found their food
problem was indeed q difficult one.
The Indians, who had learned to
raised corn, potatoes, and a few other
herbs and vegetables, had no COM
mercial instinct, and were accus-
toned to raising only enough of such
food for their own use. With their
bows and arrows they could secure
enough flesh food'by bringing down
deer, wild turkey and other wild
fowl.
The white settlers soon learned
the necessity for establishing settle
ments and raising corn and other
foods which would last them through
the winters. They soon introduced
and planted wheat, which came from
Russia, but for several seasons their
diet was principally the same as that
Of the Indians.
It might have been better for all
Of us if our forefatheYs had not
learned to over-refine the coarse
food products from the primitive
Indian. In the last three centuries
we have gone the limit in denaturing
our flours made from corn, wheat
and other grains, and have learned to
prepare tasty but harmful conglom-
crations Of refined foodstuffs which
have ruined our digestions and made
US race Of dyspeptics.
The Indians never fried their food;
it was either boiled, broiled, or
roasted. The pernicious frying pan
which was brought from Europe has
had its share in the running of the
modern American stomach.
In the pioneer days Of this country
the coarse, unrcfined food made con-
stipation an unknown disorder. We
now overeat of tasty lnushy dishes
which bring on constipation, auto
intoxication, biliousness, and the
whole chain of digestive and func-
tional disorders which everyone is
complaining about.
In most restaurants we have either
the American or European "Plan.
With the European Plan" the diner
is supposed to select the foods he
desires and to pay a certain price for
each separate article Of food. This
encourages one to select his food
more carefully than by the "Ameri-
can Plan" where the menus list fit
teen to twenty foods at certain
price for the entire meal. Most
people eating American Plan" at
tempt to order as many articles as
they can from the menu sometimes
in order to get their moneys worth
occasionally using fifteen or twenty
different articles Of food at one
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-02-28

CITATION HEARING PETITION FOR
APPOINTMENT OF GUARDIAN
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA. County
IN = co 5iySr!f COURT. Before Hon. I. c.
In the Matter Of the Guardianship OF
J. Lee Smith. Minor.
Darwin r. Smith. Petitioner
VS..
j. Lee Smith. Mrs. w. C. Smith.
w. s. casselman, ]. Lee Smith. Jr..
Respondents.
Tho State Of North Dakota to the
Above Named Respondents:
You and each Of you arc hereby
the County Court of the County of
| Burlcigh. in said State, at the office
Of the County Judge Of said County:
at tho Court House in the City OF
Bismarck, in said County and State.
on the 18th day Of March A. y. 1928,
at the hour OF two O'clock in the
afternoon OF that day, to show cause.
! if any you have, why the petition OF
Darwin II. Smith, praying that the
Court appoint Ella O. Casselman OF
Bismarck, North Dakota. the guard.
ian Of tho estate OF J. Lee Smith Jr..
minor Of Bismarck. n. D.. should
not be granted.
Dated this elst day Of February.
a. u. 1928.
By the Court:
(SEAL) ]. c. DAVIES,
C. LIEBERT CRUM,
| Attorney for Petitioner.
| (Feb. c1-2s)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-02-28
Interpretations

Hardware Plumbing and Heating
company, Hebron, $4,000; v. I. Will
son, E. l.. Carlson and Ella N.
Wilson.
Red River Valley Produce COM
pany, Grand Forks, $4,000; c. f.
Supple, Hazel Sipple and A. w.
Karlstad.
Hedahl Motor company, Bismarck,
Sis, 900; E. NJ. Hedahl, Clara Hedahl
and H. Berge.
Turtle Mountain Supply company,
Bottineau, $4,000; R. r. Betcher,
D. C.. Newberger and Spaulding
Howe.
Commercial Stationers, Inc, Fargo
$25, 900; w. E. Maddox, James A.
McGovern, Jr., and M. NJ. Maddox
Interstate Tractor company, Far
60, $4,000; Raphael Gress, Glad
stone; J. p. Gress, Fargo, and Jose.
phine Gress, Gladstone.
National Survault company, Bis.
marck, $4,000; T. J. Anders, Wer.
ner; NJ. +. Plaggmier, Taylor, and
George w. Janda, Bismarck.
Kocourek, Sticky and Kocourek
Lidgerwood, $4,000; Anton 10.
courek, Frank H. STICKY and C. A
Kocourek.
w. D. A. Y, Inc, Fargo, $4,000;
L. w. Hamm, E. C. Reinecke and
X. NJ. Hanse.
Bankers Abstract company, Car.
son, $4,000; E. C. Holland, Carson;
T. ]. Casper, Mandan, and D. NJ
Holland, Carson.
The Max Gas and Oil Syndicate
Max, N. D., $4,000; p. D. Podhola
H. w. Hanson, A. w. Rice, Arthur
L. Steinhaus, P. L. Ofdahl and
others.
The Corinth Mercantile company
Corinth, $4,000; c. E. Burdick and
Hildur Burdick, Alexander, and
David Anderson, Corinth.
The Central West Utilities COM
pany, Bismarck, 100000; Joseph p
Spies, A. NJ. Brandt, Harold Hopton,
K. W. Simons, and Frank p. Grambs.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-02-28
Spring on the Way

There are sections of this broad land where
snow still lies deep. In parts of our country
winters back far from being broken, has
hardly even been strained. Yet, for all that
we insist that spring is about here.
No, we haven't seen any robins We have
been reading the sports pages. And the sports
pages tell us that the big league ball clubs have
begun their training in Arkansas, Texas, Lou.
isiana and other favored places
Now everyone knows that this means the
end of winter. Ball players don't start timber
ing up without cause. The opening Of the sea
son is less than two months away Winter is
on the run; spring. howdy!
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-02-28
Oarlinp:
BY RUTH DEWEY GROVES

Darling:
Nom, I'm ashamed of you. II
you wore your arguments around
your neck, as they say about mems
garters, you would be disgraced.
Not because they're soiled from old
age, like the garters, but because
they're 50 full of holes.
Is it necessary for me to point
out to you that there always has
been an older and q younger gen.
Grafton no matter how young women
were, when their children were born
If everyone would simply realize that
the worlds really going spinning
on its axis even after we're all dead
and gone it would save a lot OF
fussing.
Honestly now, Nom, you don't
think your great-grandmother ap.
proved any more Of the length Of
your skirt than you do Of mine, de-
you? People don't like change
that's the plain truth. If q things
been done before and long enough
it is all right. Can you imagine
anyone bowling about a woman
smoking in Turkey? When / hear
a main violently assert that he hates
to see a woman smoke Il don't be-
cause I don't like it, can't hell
wondering how tobacco can be diff
ferent when he uses it or when ,
woman does. If it's harmful o.
wicked for her it's harmful O.
wicked for him. And as far as tn,
moral side of it is concerned-if Their,
| is a moral side-I can't see anything
! sinful in person putting on q littl
rolled-up stuff that grew right GU
of the ground the same as the Lettuce
or tomatoes which we eat.
It's my opinion that smoking 60
/ off to . bad start among the womel
in this country because the wron,
kind took it up first. OF course
don't mean the society women yo1
speak Of. They learned the habi
long ago in foreign countries. Blu
it's astonishing that even som
women who have been abroad still
frown upon smoking. I know on
woman who says it's degrading. An
yet she will drink q cocktail!
either is degrading it certainly
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-02-28
River Surveys Are
Nearing Completion

Confidence that the state high
way department will be able to COM
plete preliminary surveys for
bridges at Washburn and Elbo-
woods and at the same time make
a material saving on the arpropria-
lions for that purpose was express
ed here today by Clifford Johnson,
chief Of the highway department
bridge division.
The work Of making soundings at
Washburn has been completed and
the crew now is working at Elbo-
woods. All the technical dara with
regard to the character Of the Mis-
souri, river bottom at these points
should be available within a week
or two, johnson said.
An appropriation of $4,000 for
each job was made at the last regu-
lar legislative session. Instead OF
letting the work to a contractor
however, the highway department
purchased equipment of its own, to.
gether with q truck upon which the
equipment was mounted. When tho
jobs are completed, Johnson said, he
expects to have remained within
the appropriation and still have The
truck and sounding machinery
available for similar jobs in the
future.
The soundings are made by bor-
ing holes in the river bottom at
points where it might prove desir-
able to locate bridge piers. The
purpose is to ascertain the distance
to hard bottom Of sufficient
strength to support the pier and a
bridge. The usual practice, John
son said, is to bore nine or more
holes ct different places along the
rive near the site where it is
desired to 10 cate . bridge. The
bridge usually is placed at a point
where the hard bottom is nearest
the surface, in order to reduce the
construction cost.
Soundings at Washburn indicated
that it will be necessary to sink
BRIDGE piers at that point from 60
to Is feet below the river bottom.
A peculiar condition was disclosed
by the tests, johnson said, in that
the river bottom was found to be
covered with sand under which was
. larger number Of huge boulders.
The latter had apparently been
washed down by the force Of the
spring floods.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1928-02-28
BY RODNEY BUTCHER
NEA Service Writer

Washington, Feb. 28.-If Herbert
Hoover should be nominated with
out the open support Of President
Coolidge and subsequently elected he
would be just about the first Amer
lean SO honored who ever used a
cabinet post as his principal STEP
ping stone to the White House with
out previously having been elected
to important public office. 1t is
interesting to note that most men,
bers Of the cabinet are behind
Hoover, Tut of course there are no
sharply drawn lines among the gov
eminent branches in the preconven-
ton campaigns.
The fact that Hoover, who took
over control of such vital new fac
tors as aviation and radio along
with his many other duties, has done
a good job as an executive and has
met with lesss protest than most of
the other secretaries is one factor
of his present strength. He is
charged with ''thc work Of promot-
ing the commerce of the United
States and its mining, manufacture
ing, shipping, fishery and traspor-
tation interests" and he has devoted
himself to that job with consider
able success.
That he has never been a senator
or governor-or politician-prob-
ably will not initiate against him
with the voters. The point is that
no other cabinet officer has beer
able to make himself president, least
of all a secretary of commerce and
that Hoover may open up a new era
of things if he makes the grade
His Democratic opponent is likely
to be a governor or senator.
Coolidge was governor, owing his
first presidential job to Harding's
death. Harding was a senator
Wilson was governor of New Jersey
Taft, who was neither senator MOI
governor, stepped from his job a:
secretary of war to the White House
only through Roosevelt's influence
Roosevelt was a governor buried ii
the vice preside cy only to be Gle
waited by Mckinley's assassination
Mckinley was governor of Ohio
Benjamin Harrison was first sol
der and later an Ohio senator
Cleveland was governor of New
York. Arthur was given tie vice
presidential nomination in q politica
deal and would have been nc mors
had not Garfield, a soldier and !,