davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-12-28

ktora bola usporiadana v Lublani
(Juhoslavii) sdcasne s podzim-
nym veptrhom, vzbudily velk1
pozornost' zemedelskych odborni-
kov a rol 'nfkov prace lublanske-
no botanickeho 1stavu, tykaj1ce
sa noveho druhu obilia, ktore je
vysledkom krfzenia zita S pseni-
cou. Pokusy, ktore prevadzal pro-
fesor dr.. Jesenko, sa celkom w
darby a budd sa teraz prevadzat
yo vel'kom. Profesorovi Jesenko-
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-12-28
ZASTAVILI "KARPATSKU
PRAVDU."

Pc zastaveni "Pravdy', sloven,
skeho organu komunistov; zasta-
veny boil al druhy casopis "Kar-
patska Pravda' v Uzhorode, kto-
ry boil zastaveny predbezne len
ma sest' mesiacov pre- s1stavne
stvanie proti republike ustave.
Komunisti teraz chc1 podnikat'
verejne protesty a pomocou ulice
chc1 zterorizovat' drady, ably Ia
kazanie odvolaly.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-12-28
VEL'KE DAIRY BATOVE.

Dl'a zpravy casopisu Bat 'ovIch
zamestnancov *t.Sdeleni", vydala
firma Bat 'ova "a 10 .rokov nasej
republiky 56,766,OOo Kes na l'u.
domilne ieele. Tychto penazi bolo
pouzito ako doplatkov na stravo-
vanie zamestnancov, mAiecnej ak
Gle, sk6l, verejnych darov a pod
por atd'.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-12-28
ZAUJfMAVOSTI.

- Cena nevesty. TO, comu sa
davno hovori veno, bolo Il starych
narodov nezname. Nevesty nedo-
stavaly vena, ked' sa o ne ucha-
DIAL muz, ale naopak, zeny boly
vtedy hPadanou pracovnou silou,
ktoru 81 musel muz zaplatit'. Me
kedy platieval "a zenu peniazmi,
lnokedy dobytko6smii, Ko'zzusinami" "a
inymi cennymi predmetmi, ino-
kedy musel 81 este zenu u jej otca
vysluzit'. Taxa bola historic ia
kubova, ktory 81 musel svoju Ra-
chel vysluzit' 7-roenou pracou a
prave tax dlho pracoval tiez "a
kazdd 20 svojich ostatnych zien.
Tiez u starych Germanov boly ze-
ny do manzelstva svojimi zenich-
mi kupovane. v Nemecku vsak
vznikol terajsi pojem vena tym.
ze pravne sice .patrila cena "a ne
vestu zaplatena jej otc6vi, sku-
tocnosti bola vsak prenasana Ia
zenu ako jej majetok, ably tax DO.
la jej budlcnost' zaistena. Cena
ktoru musel muz "a zenu zaplatit
nebyvala mala. ObnaSala zprayi
dla stvrtinu alebo tretinu celeht
jeho majetku. Kupovanie nevies'
udrzalo sa dodnes u narodoy pri
mitivnych tel alebo onej for
me. U niektorych zaostalych kme
nov azijskych musi dodnes mu;
sl1zit u otca svojej vyvolenej
TAX ako sl1zil Jakub "a Rachel
ably 81 ju mohol what "a zenu. 4
ponevac je u tychto kmenoy sta
lie este zavedene mnohozenstvc
musi pozdejsie, ked' sa muz che
ozenit' po druhy raz jeho PRIV
zena s MIN do domu jeho nasts
vaj1cej a tam urcith dobu sliHit
| jej rodine. U Kalmykov sd cen
"a nevesty stanovene zakonon
| Vzneseny bohaty otec moze z
svoju dceru pozadovat' 80 vel
/ bludoy, so koni a 400 oviec. CHI
llobnejsi len 10 koni, 4 kravy
Is oviec. Najzvlastnejsia 'vsak ki
pna cena je u Hindov. Tam tot
prebera zenich test 'oye hriech
ma seba. Ako je toto iictovnictv
!. vlastne vedene, tom Iieto bll
! sich zprav.
Hercegovinec najstarsim 81
/ velkom ma svete. Sarajevska "
cernja Posta" pise v suvise !
I zpravami skoro vsetkych syet
! yJch casopisov, ako byan&jstar
4 Iclovek ma svete Dol Turek memo
! Zoroaga q CaYihradu, ktory
4 yraj narodil roku ITS, ze to
] to Turka prevysuje yo veku 7
dija Mustafic, ziij4ri dedine 2
; llQga Herzegovina pri Mosta'
a je . diva, roxy stars. Cd zoro
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-12-28

dsi csl. zahranicnkho dradu zvo.
leny boil "a predsedu DR.. Auer.
han a "a podpredsedu DR.. Bohac.
innost 'ou lstavu bude peclivost
0 vyst 'ahovalectvo, krajanska pee
livost' v cudzine 0 agenda hospo-
darska.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-12-28
70 sterei vlasti
,Zpravy prebrane . krajovych
casopisov.)
NASE vYsoKE TATRY.

Napadol prvy cerstvy snah. Wy
soke Tatry, tato pycha Slovensk'
Ceskoslovenska, tento vyhpada
vany klenot prirody otvara svo
ju branu pre- milovnikov prirody
krajov blizsich d'alsich, cd ma
z cudziny. Prave zacina takzv
zimna sezona lazenska i turisticki
to znamena, ze Vysoke Tatry
napmia sa znovu l'ud mi, ktor
hi 'adajn zdravie, Sport pobaye'
ME. Ease ozivnn tatranske lesy a
tatranske, lame, bud1 Ease zniet
Gmesy najroznejsich reci. O co sa
iadna pri. tejto .prilezitosti nam
Slovakom? Vidime IA pr, ze Wy
soke Tatry s1 este i dnes vePmi
caste navstevovane prislusnikmi
Mad 'arska, ktorym statne hranice
medzi Ceskoslovenskom a Mad ar
skom nijak nevada, ably navsti-
viii Vysoke Tatry - len my Slo-
vaci, ktori name tento prirOdny
div. a tuto samou prirodou zaria-
denu nemocnicu a ozdravovnu do
ma, len my nevenujeme este stale
Vysokym Tatram dostatocn1 po-
zornost'. Nezasluhuj1 81 toho. Ma
opak. Povznesenie, d aisle vybu-
dovanie liecebnych ustayov, ba i
zlacnenie pobytu vo Vysokych
Tatrach zavisi len cd tohe, kol ,ko
ako casto sam podtatransky
l'ud, tedy Slovaci, prijdu do Wy
sokych Tatier. Vysoke Tatry sa
mozu stat uplne slovenskymi len
vtedy, ked' ich budu navstevovat'
co najvacsom pocte Slovaci. Je
to do istej miery hanbou, re ma
me vo svojej vlasti velehory, pri-
rodne krasy a liecebne ustavy,
ktore su netajenym obdivom Wy
hl'adavane cudzincami, nielen 20
statov stsednych, ale Meme
cka, Francie, Anglie, ba 20 zemi
zaeuropskych, sami i'm nevenu-
jeme pozornost'.
Vel'ky vyzuam pripada v tejto
veci i obratnej propaganda ma
vstevy Vysokych Tatier. Slovak
by sa nemal ami obratit' Ce-
chach a na Morave. bez toho, ably
nepropagoval navstevu Vysokych
Tatier. Korko penaz sd vyda roe
he IA cesty do krajov oplyvaju,
cich prirodnymi krasami, alebo
liecebnych miest cudzine - a
tie take miliony nasich vlast
nych penazi by mohly zostat'' do
MA ku prospechu nasej vlastne.
veci. Prave zahajena zimna SEQ
ma tatranska je dobrou prilezito
st 'ou. Niekolko dni trvajuce via
nocne sviatky umoznuju teme1
kazdemu, ably svoju lasku k otcl
he k prirodnym krasam nepre
iavoval len 1stami. Vieme dobre
re 0 Vianociach budn Vysoke Ia
try Ease schodzkou vel 'keho po
ctu cudzincov. Radujeme sa z to
no vitame ich naslch Vyso
kych Tatrach. Budeme tam vsak
sami, ably tohorocna zimna SEQ
na tatranska bola zahajena zna
meni slovenskej navstevy tycht
nasich velehor! IT. o.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-12-28
CIGANI ZAVRAZDILI ROBOT.
NfKA.

X statnemu zastupitel 'stvu V
Bratislave dopravena bola tlupa
piatich ciganov, ktori prepadli ma
hradskej pri ,Senci 24-rocneho roll
nika Cypriana Michala zabili ho
nOzami. ,t.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1928-12-28

Vi 50 podarilo vypestovat' ~
stvrtej generacii plodne bastardy
psenice a razi. Novy druh obilia
dosahuje vysky asi 2 metrovej a
jednotivy klas ma 80, az 80 zrn
a obycajne psenicne klasy Slo-
vinsku maj1 najviac 20 az 30 Urn.
Keby sa tieto pokusy osvedcily
vo vel 'kom, bude to znacit' O.
hromny vzrast rol'nickej produk-
Gle Juhoslavii. QCEPS.)
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-05-13
OBSERVANCE
OF AIR MAIL
WEEK PLANNED
City Will Aid Nation
al Campaign; En-
dorsed By Civic Or
CARNATIONS

AUSTIN, Texas, May 12.-CP-
Governor Moody Saturday pre-
claimed the week Of May 1919
as "air mail week. in Texas.
1T il especially fitting that
Texas join in this nationwide
movement, since Il has more air
mail mileage than any other. and
since passenger service will be
established this month between
north and south Texas" the row.
ernor said.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-05-13
No Improvement
In Spud Market

Very little improvement has been
shown in the potato market the past
week, and every effort by the Pota-
to Growers association to increase
the price over the S2.25 level has
proved fruitless. Shippers have
been able to cpt down the number
Of cars in storage or in transit.
The Hastings, Fla, movement
Hastings is quoting No. Is at $3.50
per barrel of 165 pounds and rs at
S1.75 per barrel. Florida growers
are averaging approximately Stag
per hundred, figuring on the aver
age for Is and Is, with a barrel cost
Of SIS cents for each los pounds.
Valley potatoes are in heavier de-
mand and the prce is higher than
potatoes from any other early sec
tions, shippers report. The Red Tri-
umph is proving better on the retail
markets than the lighter Florida
stocks. The Valley product has the
advantage Of storing better than
Florida, Louisiana or Alabama DO
tatoes, and the Valley growers a.e
receiving a betts- return for their
production, notwithstanding Valley
potatoes are shi ~'ed under refrig-
Grafton and at a higher freight rate
than the Florida or Gulf Coast prod
uct.
One Of the peculiarities Of the
present market is the fact that in
several Of the larger cities Florida
new potatoes are selling at retail at
less than half a cent a pound more
than old stock. Florida moved 800
cars Friday, all Of which went onto
the market at a lower price than
quoted for the Valley product.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-05-13
New R~efrigerating
System at Market

Installation of a complete new re-
frigeration system, and othe. new
equipment in the Texas Meat Mar
ket, located in the city market here,
has been practically completed, ac-
cording to z. c. Cara. owner and
manager.
A huge McCray refrigeration sys.
TEN is being installed, with a large
case in which to place the larger cuts
Of meat, and with pipes running
through all Of the display cases
in the market stand.
Mr.. Cara said that he has re-
Gently put in other new fixtures.
making the market sanitary in ev-
cry respect. and modern throughout.
The Texas market Is one Of the
oldest in the Brownsville city mar
ket, and was one Of the first. accord
ing % Mr.. Cara, to install modern
fixtures.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-05-13
CALL Y. v. {. A.
TO ARLINCEN
Membership Meeting
For Valley To Be
Held Thursday

HARLINGEN, May 12.-The an
nual membership meeting of the
district Y. W. C.. A. will be held at
the Women's building here Thursday
Of next week, it is announced by Of
ficials of the organization.
Plans for the district membership
campaign, and for the Girl Reserve
camp, to be held at Rio Hondo June
rs to July %, will be discussed at
the meeting.
An excellent aogram has been
prepared and all women in the Val
ley who are interested in the Y. w.
@. A. program are invited to attend.
Reservations should be made with
Mrs. David Winkler of Harrington, in
charge of that phase of the work,
or with local chairmen.
Mrs. F. NJ. Hays, president OF the
Valley organization, and Miss Lii
liam Hooking, secretary, will be pres
ent and are to report on the national
convention held in Sacramento,
Calf.
"The Y. W. c. A. Is a
worldwide one.r Mrs. Hays said,
"and the Valley organization has
adopted a great program for ac-
complishment during the year. We
need the support Of every woman in
the Valley"
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-05-13
Indian Legends of Rio GrandeC City

with his parents he began using his
W native language again. he could
tell stories of the Indians and about
their peculiar dances which he q
had to learn. One OF the things
with which he could amuse the boys
very much was by walking over the
pinks, a thorny plant abundant ~
this part OF the country. He walked
over the thorns without hurting his
feet. Sometimes he would arouse the
people by yelling like the Indians,
only for fun.
Woman Captured
A woman about thirty years old.
named Dorotea Cara vas carried
away by the Indians, after n fight
between them and her father and
husband. After three or four days
Of travelling. a baby was born. The
Indians carried her TO cave which
had been fixed up with leaves and
grass so that she could lie there for
a time. After the baby was about
a month old, the Indians anne to
the woman and told her that the
baby had TO be thrown into the wa
ter three times. III she failed In
any of the attempts to rescue the
child the infant Nas TO be killed,
but IL. in the three attempts she
rescued him, the child would be hers.
So the next day the Indians car
ried both woman and baby to n deep
stream. One Of the Indians took
the baby in his arms and threw IL
into the water. No sooner had the
child reached the water. than rer
H. --A ~ftr~ e The xwnwnnW
after a few attempts successfully
saved her child.
There are many Indians buried
here, some Of the graves being still
distinguished by crosses. | found
one of these bodies four years ago.
I happened to be walking through q
small llano looking for gypsum. a
rock which is used In making ar
%ticles. as those made Of clay. when
! noticed a big orownish ball. 4
started digging with hope that i
would be a big piece OF gypsum, for
others had found large pieces Of diff
ferent sizes and shapes. but to my
surprise. | discovered that il was q
human skull. ! kept on digging until
| discovered the whole body. IL
showed that IL had been buried care
.lessly, by the position Of the body.
The body was bent so that the head
touched the knees. The bones were
50 decayed that just BY touching
one, it would turn TO soil, instantly.
The teeth and top parts Of the head
were the only parts hard. Several
old men said that il was the body
Of ar Indian. which might have
been killed by a white man.
Bibligraphy-Oral reports: Falcon,
A. G.; Cara, Ramon; Guerra, Car
lota.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-05-13

The Comanche Indians inhabited
this part Of the country, while Texas
was still very thinly populated.
These Indians were very cruel. as
most Indians are, and showed no
remorse for what they did, nor did
they ARE for what would happen so
far as the white man was concerned.
They were such skillful horsemen
that they could catch q wild pony,
and ride IL as il it were a tame an
imal. Some used n kind of a saddle
that had a hook on one side of it,
which was used by the rider to cling
to, or to support himself in time Of
danger or for defense. They were
able to escape from their enemies or
followers simply by using their
horse for protection, being able TO
ride in any position.
Many settlers were killed by these
Indians while trying to settle in
this county. One CT the many set
tiers was Judge II. Garza's grand
father.
Grandfather Attacked
Another pioneer killed was Pablo
Garcia, who, while riding with his
son to Laredo, was attacked by the
Indians. The old man soon showed
his skill by keeping the Indians en-
gagged in fighting with himself alone,
giving his son an opportunity to es-
cape. The man was killed by the
Indians, although he killed many Of
them, too. He died in the same po-
sition that he had taken when he
began to fight. being found dead
kneeling with bis gun in position,
as if about to shoot.
Librado Cara, ST.. my grandfath-
er, had a narrow escape when he
was about 10 years old. He and his
brother. Felipe Cara, were captur-
ing mustang ponies. They a
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-05-13
First Car of
Tomatoes Out

Brownsville's first straight car Of
tomatoes was shipped Saturday By
Brown-White. and CARLOAD shipments
from this point are expected TO
move daily next week. A large guam
tity have already been shipped in
mixed cars, the growers receiving
around 4 cents per pound.
The acreage in the Brownsville
section is considerably in excess Of
last season, growers report. and they
anticipate a very profitable deal.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-05-13

Bibligraphy-Oral reports: Falcon,
A. G.; Cara, Ramon; Guerra, Car
Iofa
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-05-13

Then, the transcontinental system
was turned over to private initiative
for operation under contract so that
today the country is literally a net
work Of air mail lines.
Sixty-three of the most important
commercial cities Of the nation are
within the confines Of this network,
leaving only a very few Of any prom
inence TO be hooked M later.
Twenty-Five routes in operation.
and five others under contract and
scheduled for operation during the
current year, bring the total nile
age of the air mail system 10 1850.
Two additional routes, with a mile
age Of 1850, are dader advertise
ment and contracts probably will be
let during the year.
At the present time air mail pilots
are flying every day a total distance
Of 22,1l0 miles and carrying on az
average of $500 pounds OF mail
daily. Several thousand miles Will
be added when the other routes are
placed in operation, 50 tina. the end
Of the year will find pilots flying
with the mail close TO $4,000 miles
every day Of the year.
The public is 70 re davised, how
ever, that during Air Mai Week
three will be no special cancellations
authorized. This decision was made
regretfully in view of the past sup
port given by pbjlatelists 10 air
lines, but because Of tha attendant.
expense and the administrative work
necessary for sixty-rhree separate
cancellation stamps. il is out Of the
question. The primary function CT
the air service is speed. Special can
cellations at G3 cities would desna.
that function.
Air mail postage is 10 cents for
each half ource or fraction thereof.
from point OF orig y ~ destination.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1928-05-13

ernor said.
Brownsville is to do her part N
the successful launching Of National
Air Mail Week Sunday BY a series
OF advertisements in newspapers,
and she will do her part to make it
a success during the week through
the luncheon clubs and other civic
organizations. The week, lasting
from May IL to ID, has been endors-
ed by the Rotarians, the Kiwanians
and the Lions.
All these organizations have had
mention of Air Mail Week az their
meetings recently. AMI all will brig
them up again during the coming
week. The merchant is to be u,ged
70 send his parcels py air mail ard
the individual is to be urged to avail
himself OF the service for his letters.
The chamber of commerce also has
endorsed the project and is to men
ton the observance in practically
all letters sent out during the period
named.
The official bulletin Of the post
office department received by G.. W.
bennett, acting postmaster here.
Saturday, contained the following
history of the airmail service, writ
ten by Harry S. New, postmaster
general:
IL was on May IS, 1918, that the
first regular service, operated with
planes and pilots borrowed from the
war department, was inaugurated
between Washington and New York.
This route was not destined to
liz long because IL was soon dis
covered that the time saved in the
air was nearly all lost on the ground
because of the distance between the
flying fields and the main post
offices.
But the experiment furnished the
start and yielded the first lesson
which was that mail transport by
air to be successful, must cover
greater distances. From the small
beginning Of the New York-Wash-
ington route grew the transconti-
nently system which first began
on regular schedule, flying night
and day, July /, 1924. A year later
an additional overnight service was
inaugurated between New York aud
Chicago.
The next step. under
sional authorization. was the letting
of contracts to private flying con-
panies for the transportation Of mail
over lateral routes, connecting i'm
portant cities with the main line.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-10-16
CLASSES OPEN AT
WORKERS SCHOOL
MARKHAM Economics II
Begins Tonight

Most of the classes at the Work
ers School, 1928 Union Square, will
be in full swing by the end of this
week. The class in Anarchism, So
cialism, and Communism, with M
J. Olgin as instructor, opened last
night 1t will be given every Mon
day evening at 7 o'clock.
Tonight at $3.50 MARKHAM Econo-
mics II will begin. j. Minded is
the instructor. English III at $3.50
with Serbey as instructor, English
V, at $50, Brooks, instructor, and
English VI, at z p. M, Wright in
structor, also start tonight.
The schedule for the rest of the
week is as follows: Tomorrow at 7:
Fundamentals of Communism, Har-
ry Fox; tomorrow at $50, Princi.
pies of Marxism II, A. Markoff
Thursday at 7, History of the
United States, j. Cork; Thursday al
z, English III, Fields.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-10-16
I'd as Soldiers Get Anti lingo Leaflets at Madison 3d. Garden
SPANISH LABOR
ss-n A ~ AHH maM
TAKERS BACK UP
FASCIST REGIME
Socialist Int'l Tool
Leads Betrayal

MADRID (By MaiD.-Overriding
the sharp objections of the minority
delegates, the henchmen of the
traitorous bureaucracy of the Span
ish Federation of Labor at the 10th
convention of the organization, held
here, voted to continue it's policy of
collaboration with the blody Primo
de Rivera dictatorship.
The convention marked signifi-
cant step forward in the further be-
trayal of the thousands of Spanish
workers who are being mercilessly
exploited by the capitalists and Of
the hundreds who are now undergo
ing the most terrible tortures in the
dungeons of De Rivera.
1t also marked another chapter in
the long history of betrayal of the
socialist" Amsterdam International.
The Spanish federation is one of the
most loyal sections of the Amster-
dam international and it's general
secretary, Largo Caballero, is a
! iHSluOCI VI Ilc SSuSIdl COullCll VI OIlc
reformist international. 1t was Ca
ballero who, when the minority dele
gates, who bitterly opposed collabor-
alton, were threatening to influence
even some of his own .handpicked
delegates, arose and rallied his
forces, who steamrollered thru the
resolution endorsing further betray-
al. Members of the federation's ex-
exutive committee will continue to
hold seats in the National Council
of State under Dictator de Rivera.
Five hundred and ninety-one dele
gates were present at the convention,
representing 141,310 members. All
except a handful of the delegates
were elected by approved machine
methods. The convention was the
first regular gathering of the fedora
ton since the dictatorship was set
up in September, 1923, and it made
obvious efforts to ingratiate itself
with the fascist regime.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1928-10-16
u. S. DICTIONARIES
ARE EXPOSED BY
MEXICO WORKERS
Posters Placard City
as Jingoes Arrive

MEXICO CITY, Oct. 15.-The
Mexican section of the Anti-Imper-
ialist League of America counter
acted the arrival of 100 members of
the American Legion in Mexico to-
day by placing posters exposing
Legion activities all over the city.
The posters, signed by the artist
Diego Rivera, secretary of the
Mexican section OF the Anti-Imper-
ialist League of America, denounce
the Legionnaires as strikebreakers
and fascists, and they have been
posted on the walls of the American
consulate and other public build
ings.
The Legionnaires will stay at the
home of Thomas A. Robinson, the
son-in-law of President Gales and
member of the executive commit
tee of the American Legion in Mex
leo. They expect to confer with
Gales, Portes Gil, provisional presi-
dent-elect, and other government of
ficials.