Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1928-01-26
INTERVENTION RULE
GAINS SUPPORT IN
REPORT At HAVANA
Definite Denunciation of
Practice Impossible. Peru
Wan Holds.
PRESENTATION OF DATA
TO COMMITTEE DELAYED
Nations Sovereignty Seen Subject
to Restrictions Made by
World Custom.

Maurtua report 10 the committee OF
public international law OF the Pan
American Conference was not taken ur
for discussion by that committee TO-
cav. as other questions were considered
10 have the right of way.
The report is ready and will remain
without amendment until SATURDAY
when IL will be presented. THIS docu-
-nert deals with the problem OF inter-
ven;ion BY one country in the internal
affairs of another. based on recon-
Ynen6ations of the lurists' conference
a. Rio Janeiro last year.
The attitude taken by DR.. Maurtua
q. Peru. who is reporter OF the paonc
international law committee. Is that q
GeAnite denunciation of all intervention
is impossible. because Of the restrlc'
tions imposed by constantly growlne
international customs. DR.. MaurVua eA'
planned the report today:
He urged that subjects included IN Inc
frst two chapters OF the recommends,
lions for the coditication of internatloha
Law. prepared by the juristS' conlefenct
in Rio Janeiro. last April, should oe
made the subject of general oeciara-
tson instead of being incorporated In
treaty.
Defines Conceptions.
These chapters define the various
basic legal conceptions OF such law. Iney
also include the article:
No State may intervene in the inter
ma affairs OF another.
DR.. Maurtua's report argues that ac-
eording TO modern conceptions OF inter-
national Law, a nations sovereignty Is
somewhat subjected to restrictions I'M
posed By constantly growing interna-
tional customs Nations. he said. are
tnterdependent and therefore II is not
possible definitely TO denounce all inter-
vention of one country in the INTERNAL
Affairs OF another.
The report however. denounces inter-
vention as general rule. II maintains
that among the fundamental principles
OF international Law are interdepeno-
ence and the right Of al! countries 70
flourish undistuTbed Both these pre-
cepfs. the report holds, are only valid II
ACCOMPANIED by behavior on the part Of
the country In question In accordance
with rules OF international comfy.
The principle of recognizing de facin
governments under certain conditions
also is upheld These conditions are
II the government promises STABILITY
continues effective and remains trust
worthy to international obligations.
The international law COMMITTEES
began immediate consideration of the
report Of Honorio Pueyrredon, Argen-
tina. on the convention relative 70
border police. He had suggested that
IN addition 70 the closest cooperation
between patrols guarding the borders
they would have the right Of pursuit
into o neighboring country OF a crimi.
nal attempting 70 escape.
Plan Pattern Convention.
Fernando Gonzalez Roa. Mexico. sug-
cexted that in many cases. excess o'
patriotism and border antagonismt
nigh. render the. right OF pursuit.
dangerous and lead 10 internationa
incidents.
II vas suggested. therefore, that tbs
conference conclude a pattern conven.
ton. 10 be presented 10 all the govern
Ylents. with the recommendation thai
they conclude a similar bi-lateral treat,
with their neighbors, introducing sucf
changes az were Decessitated by region
a. conditions.
After considerable debate. in which
Paul Fernandez Brazilian delegate. con
tended that the right Of pursuit shoult
be subordinaced 70 a previous under
standing between neighboring states
Eenor Pgeyrredon explained that in hi
report be had recommended adoption
Of the right Of pursuit because he pre-
teyyed that the Pan-American Confer
enxe conclude a pattern treaty, ratnei
tnzn q rnult.-lateTal convention.
The committee decided BY vote O
% 70 3 that the conference merei:
draw up pattern convention.
Tns committee on communication
a = sg
Nszlc0 10 the draft treaty on com
rnercial aviation. Their amendment
aprezYe6 W delegates 70 introduce tg
possibility Of discrimination between
national and foreign planes on the par
.. any government
The NexGzfiS would allow govern
gneo,s 70 designate the U9'9Fs Owe
when. for military reasons, all iofeigi
planes and national ones engaged u
,nseynatlonai services could be excluded
The craft treaty rec0gnized the figh
~ establish ss3ch zOnss Dnt specif1cail
mentioned that both national ana Tor
eagn machines, without distinction q
escTDtaons. would haze W ~ excluded
TIE Mexieana also would hal, q
t,tternsfr)nal flyers 1T the iT0utle
unoeF an amendment providing IN
government silGaic supervise all entrif
ard ess.a N planes.
Constitutional rights of iDclFidua
ststes were lnterposec Dy the Un}tet
states for the first time III tne confer
es,ce as obstacles 70 aechplaEee ~ pro
I,5sGIs submitted for consideration
sizrtIrs DeisgAtes.
Judge Morgan j - EfleD flartied i1l
LATIN colleagues yesterday 3t4ri. ie aiI
,.,lnceo The inability III The DDlN'
states u, agree " aUy Gfytgcl1kiOH& oI
i5le projected e1>cifsea tApn ~ private III
teYuxiagHaI law. ia ~ 'sF ~ tiisy Of
feet sovereign rights of any of thF Il
American States.
Judge OErifu's announcement CON
t3lsfelY transforms ine a&pfc1 ~ ~
Istited States 6flegs'}ou S etteiica nee q
committee sessions. sue nfRceforth IA
Americans vii " viewed, not as sftiy
s,sYijeiuaItN IN D Increment t0 sstsb
ftkb a private styGe Of intefnatlo los
pyt "a mere oDsfryets. sV0TeGIy pfeGls
posed 70 take no part IN tns commit
Lee's conclusions,
Judge D'Bftsu, after fiobt EoiabuILs
tion with Jatnet tfOHD 5ft,it, dellYFtH
tne opinion of tbs United 5lsi@E dfIFss
sA0u on lbF 1IJOpt.OH al any Ia" I'D
soyefnIns uic internal affairs VI ns
lions.
Megi0o W1ii stek lDi0Ush ~ dFifksi
OIL thf raoi.UTIllIE cafnniIiLEe uiF faSDf
aois consideration ~ 4 fesJiuitDn AIN
Ilg ~ protection ~ immigrants enfaee
for isis0T 10 foreign GoinDies
iludsF the resolution sIl tD)nliffRiI'
~ isiz9fgHg ria&a@f sa.Bir t1f@i@e Dtt