davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1927-04-20

n decide for yourself whether you
want your face to appear more
round or more slender. A long
neckline is slenderizing of course,
while a round CO broad neck line
makes the face appear less slender.
There are fewer collars shown this
spring. This is hard luck for the
woman with the long slender neck.
Sleeves in general remain long.
They do not attract a great deal
of attention. They are rather plain
and Insignificant. With so much
interest centered in the pleated
skirts of course the sleeves will
have to accept a part of lesser i'm
PORTAGE. Some sleeves have cuffs
while others have none. Some
sleeves are wide while others are
narrow. The long fitted sleeve is
a happy style for the woman who
would like her arms to appear
smaller.
OF course our wardrobe would
not be complete without a hat.
Headgear is interesting this spring.
Hats r smaller than ever. A
great many have only the sugges-
ton of a brim. The crowns are no
longer as tall as they were. The
tall slender will welcome
this suggestion. The crowns fit
the head as though they had been
moulded. There is a lack of trim
ming. The shapes are made so
beautiful that there is little need
for decoration. Grosgrain ribbon
seems to lead in the trimming on
the spring hat.
With fashions SO attractive this
spring surely Easter Sunday will be
both beautiful and interesting.
, 1927-04-20

probably as intimately as any hv-
ing man. as Cody secuted for the
Fifth as you will recall. The Colon
ell is full of anecdotes about the old
scout" Colonel Wheeler has al
ready given autographed books to
the Buffalo Bill Museum library.
His buffalo days being one of the
notable successes of the last year.
Col. Wheeler has been invited as
a special guest Of honor for the
dedication and it is hoped that he
will spend the summer in Cody.
, 1927-04-20
News Notes From The
County Agents Office

"
Following are fifteen pointers ON
raising baby chicks. They were
taken from a paper written by N.
Q. Summers, poultry specialist. A
lot of this may be repetition but 1t
may serve to emphasize the impor-
lance Of care in the early life
of the chicks.
Do not feed the chick until it
is at least SO to 4S hours old. and
so hours is better.
Give each chick a drink OF sour
milk to start, as this tunes up its
digestive system, and then keep
milk before the chicks all the time.
See hat the chicks have some
form of grit before the first meal.
Bright, shiny, sharp sand is good.
The regular feeding of greens in
some form Or another is necessary.
Lettuce leaves, swiss chard, onion
tops, terminated oats, or green al
falfa leaves are fine. F..
Keep coop clean and free from
mites at all times, Inc while the
chicks are young 1t is a good idea
to keep the floor covered with clean
sand and about two inches of a
litter Of cut straw or clean alfalfa
leaves /. Never allow the litter to
become musty or moldy.
(. Watch for lice and mites at all
times. Use a disinfectant regular
ly and should lice ppear a pinch
OF sodium fluoride on the neck and
one on the body will rid the chicks
of the pests.
Feed little and often for the first
two weeks of the chicks life except
the evening feed. when the chicks
should be given all they want.
Feed old and young separately.
II necessary, provide a place for
the young ones to eat to which the
old hens do not have access.
Animal protein feed, (milk, bone
meal. meat scraps) il as necessary
for the growth and feathers as 1t
is for eggs, and 1t is false econ
omy to skimp the growing chick
ems.
Plenty OF good clean water is
essential at all times.
II 1t Is possible to do SO sonar
ate the cockrels from the pullets as
soon as they can be distinguished.
Provide roosts for the chicks
as soon as they will use them.
Provide plenty Of room and be
careful not to let the growing
chicks become o~vercrowded.
Move to new ground before the
old becomes foul and by rotating.
IL possible. keep the growing chick
ie'7s on fresh ground or ground that
'as moi been used for chickens
since being cultivated or cropped.
Never make a sudden change in
feeding. Just because instructions
require changes at various times
is no reason for their being made
suddenly. Take two or three days
for the change. thus making it
gradual.
The Cody Trading company is
stocking steamed bone meal for use
in rations for growing turkeys and
chickens. If bone meal is used
continuously in feeding turkeys
probably crooked breast bones can
be eliminated entirely in the next
crop. This means a good many
thousand dollars to growers of
Park county. Bone meal will also
be- stocked by feed stores in Powell.
Authorities recommend that about
s per cent of total weight of mash
feed should be made up of steamed
bone meal. Remember dry bone
meal will not answer the purpose.
,r.,p p.,>,r ,-Nxy D
, 1927-04-20
WATER RENT NOW DUE

Notice is hereby given that water
rents for the quarter beginning
May LIST are o due and payable
at the office OF Water Commission
err at the City Hall.
j. e. FORREST
Water Commissioner
, 1927-04-20
RELICS ARRIVING DAILY
FOR THE CODY MUSEUM

HRIIf are npp1nnlnS IN nm IN
Tor tho prffalo p,Il M,sorm c.
time AGO a very ,ntarast;na 49,,
came from Alvin pich 80 u1oo.tor
Ohio Mr. Ricb saw soma - ~,
MANY art,cIaa IN tba .astarn nnar,
NJ The tnvitatior - a. pnarido.,
and the stories NJ the m,saun 90
he wrote offering I'm cana 40 q
Gift. And sbort,v the valuah,a roll,
arrived. with the requests filled n
the letter. There is al original
letter with the history and every.
thing. ready for he museum cata-
logue. and attached to the cane Is
this carefully written history
"About thirty wears ago Co, Codv
gave this cane to Chris Roles. his
canvas man who lived in Wooster
Mr., Boles gave IL to a friend of
his. Harry Hoofstoot ard he 4,
turn gave n IN tba writer Won will
find : detailed Letter sna,,a, mau
Alvin Rich" -
-. !.
rYnon arr,vo, IN - na,.. 90
NJ u.mau - e 49,
staunah nnaa.tas n.sss,n
mn 49, ~ - $3.50
- - IN.
- -
~ u,asD raan E.e
uh,.h NJ - CO.. - u
- -. ~" "
ii'eu Souy
s suns el,
misss .na' ne w oe siau " ioau
Tie buItdlO Dill MUSEUM IWO OI his
nost saiuapie guns anu VIII Express
'nenh shortiy. one Oil tne Ciarh
guns IL an Ola Drass framed oo
"ooei W~incheste Win "hicn
onei Cody killed many a buffalo.
me gun is engraved with Col.
q name ana tnat OF the doner
ana the late OF 1875, and was CIV
en- TO my rather the late w. G.
Clark by Cody h was a personal
friend. Also l have a very large
Russian model Smith and Wesson
a callber pistol very heavily gold
plated with solid ivory grips which
was carried by Buffalo Bill while
ne was touring the world with his
Wild West Later this u was.
given to my father by Mr.. Cody. At
one time 1 had quite a number of
letters written by Col. Cody to my
father but they were destroyed In a
fire we had on M fathers ranch,
the Circle S at Charleston, Montana.
Morris Clark not only loaned the
W mentioned guns to the Buffalo
BIZ Museum, but he also has arran-
geo TO loan the museum a very
machine gun that saw ac-
tive service In the World War in
france. Thus making one OF the
interesting and desirable con-
triputions yet received to the Buff
Iaio BIZ Museum and the commit
tees and officers OF the various or
CARNATIONS working for the success
OF the Museum are most grateful
to Mr.. Clark and to Mrs. Hammond
who interested Mr.. Clark In the
Buffalo BIZ Museum
-
lust now, guns seem to bd the
relics n along with NJ
Clarks collection, came Two NOR
A very interesting gun, n that
Co'onei Cody used wnen ne siiot
MS last herd oil Butfaio' one used
when Cody was shooting buiiaio
upon a DIG scale mas oeen gwen .
the baiiaio biii museum oy lienu-
me rays oickei. rms gun was a
giit TO Dear nays many years ato
oy CoIonel oooy' ana men inc pu.
iaio Dhi museum was iirs.
.ed, some years ago IN view iorn
MIS-. bichei ollereu 10 give .ne gun
70 the eoiiecpion, M. anu MI
EDWARD bickie' VINO were mere ias'
unne anu wenl over 'ne mun
sue are apou. " iease ~, an SA
lenueu stay IN Iurope anu
gun VIII, A,orliy oe sen. 10 tue nu
iaIo Dill museum, aione win rom
, 1927-04-20
GIVES GROUP INSTRUCTION
IN BASKET WORK AT POWELL

Miss Marjorie Eells held two
meetings in Powell last week to
give instructions in basket making
to a group of ladies, about fourteen
being present.
Three ladies are representatives
from five communities in the Pow
ell district, and when they have
learned the basket work, they will
become leaders to teach the work
in their own communities.
, 1927-04-20

Horses used to get scared when
they saw an auto. Now they get
scared when they don't see any
auto.
, 1927-04-20

printing that pleases," is our
, 1927-04-20

Try our classified column. You
will find it pays.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-08
BY soLoN DE LEON.

- II were deported as a Red and could take with
me only one book on American trade unions would
want that book to be Trade Unonism in the United
States" by Robert F. Hoxie. No other single vol
ume gives so clear picture of the motives struc-
ture. control and history of organized labor.
Let us then set out with this excellent guide TO
study trade unionism. But Hoxie asks at once have
NE only one kind OF unionism? Do adj unions want
the thing? Clearly not. An analysis of what
particular unions want is therefore necessary be-
fore we decide whether unfonism is good OF
bad for the workers.
Beginning with the easy question OF structure,
Hoxe shows that unions not all built alike.
Some are-wel what is local union? A national
craft union? city central body? A state fedora
lion? A national or international federation? An
Industrial union? general labor union?
Next comes an analysis of union laws, which are
more important than the way union is constructed
Hoxie was the first to apply psychological principles
to the study of trade unions. He divided labor
CARNATIONS into four functional" types-business
unions friendly or upIft unions, revolutionary un-
ions, and predatory or holdup unions. Why did each
of these spring up? What are examples of each?
Which are the most common? Which have advanced
the cause of labor, and which have not? Are vio-
hence and disregard of the existing law justified
IN union activity?
The next section takes up the historical causes
which led to the growth OF different union structures
and different kinds of activity. The first unions,
formed shortly after the American revolution. were
naturally local in area and craft in form. Why?
Why did unfonsm develop just then and not earlierf
Ho wmany workers realize that the legaa right TO
organize won only after forty years OF bitter
struggle? During that time the employers repeat
eddy attacked the unions in court, and had them de-
clared illegal conspiracies The story of this strug
gle is we'll told by Hoxie.
Eoxie advances the idea that union forms tend
10 follow the structure of industry and OF capitalist
organization. Does this idea seem reasonable? On
tn basis, how can you explain the gradual joining
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-08
What and How to Study Trade Unionism

conditions, or are they rigid and infexible? Are
they clear or contradictory and confusing7 Answer
these questions from your knowledge and then
what Hoxie says about them.
When unionists and employers agree on wages,
hours, and conditions of labor, the procedure In
called collective bargaining" Hoxe clearly shows
why the employers bargaining power is greater than
that Of the workers. How can the workers increase
their bargaining power? Should unions favor or
oppose Standardization of conditions? How far is
it wise for unions to make concessions to employers
for the sake of making agreements? Business un-
ions frequently enter into deals with monopolistic
employers, TO force higher prices for their product
Is this wise union tactics? Then there is the whoa
question Of state intervention in labor disputes Is
government mediation or concilation ever OF bene-
fit to the workers? Would you agree to voluntary
arbitration of dispute in which you interested
if you were bound beforehand to accept the arbi-
traitors decision? How do you feel about the grow
ing demand of employers to make arbitration COM
pulsory?
Under union programs Hoxie compares a number
Of different union demands. He shows that these
demands are drawn UP on immediate considerations
practical means of improving the conditions OF
workers in that particular union. He raises num-
Der Of interesting tactical questions. Should unions
seek to increase output in the hope OF getting
wages? Are the unions justified in limiting output
Should unions resist encourage the introduction
of new machinery? See whether you agree with
Hoxie's answers.
Scientific management under capitalism, has two
objects-to squeeze more profits out OF the workers
and to break up trade unions. Hoxie, who wrote
another valuable book this subject alone, shows
how motion study and the stop-watch aid in subdi-
vidng processes and destroying the workers craft
skill Hence arises the question, the unions
cooperate in time study and scientific management
plans without endangering their own existence? On
the other hand-and this is a point which Hoxie
fails to raise-could not scientific management be
used to great advantage by the tolers themselves
under workers control of industry?
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-08

of craft unions into city central bodies state fed
erations, national federations and finally fedora
ton OF national craft unions? The squirt in union
organization which took place during the Civil War
led to the formation of the Knights of Labor. What
sort OF body was the Knights? How did it come
that the American Federation of Labor, much later
body, was able to overthrow the Knights and assume
leadership of the American union movement? Grow.
ing dissatisfaction with the Federation led to the
organization of the I. w. w. Why did the /. w.
w. fail?
Though the unions aim at more democracy in
industry, Hoxie points out that in their affairs
they likely to be controlled by officers and lead
ers. What influences cause leaders to lose touch
and sympathy with their own rank and file? Can
you tell from your experience why the rank and
file do not exercise more control? No doubt the
membership should secure more voice in union az
fairs-but how try to get it? Without strong left
wing criticism and organization union is likely to
drift into and more conservative policies. How
leftwing activity be strengthened and improved?
The part dealing with employers organizations is
especially keen and helpful. Most employers
'open shoppers" They seize every opportunity to
smash the workers organizations. Yet Hoxie shows
that they have their own organizations and find
them very useful in the class struggle. Hoxie WV
idly describes the methods used by American plan"
employers associations IN fighting uniOnism. 1t is
well to learn these methods and be prepared to
defeat them. On the other hand, some employers
prefer to make business deals with business unions.
Can you see any advantage to the bosses In this?
Another brilliant section of the book takes up the
question Of labor and the law. The capitalist state
always the guardian Of the interests of the capitalist
class, has written volumes OF legislation
controlling the activities Of workers, individually
and in their unions. DO these laws recognize that
society Is in constant change do they that
what was right wrong inA the past must always
be right wrong? DO they emphasize the individ-
uastic or the social point OF view? DO they place
property rights above personal and social rights.
just the opposite? Are the laws adjustable to new
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-08

and that we were frighttully hungry. The next day
these reapers met some gendarmes They took away
their weapons and their bread and gave them moth
ing but thorough beating, The reapers all came
30 US, filed up ranks and were more enthusiastic
for the good cause than we ourseyesi
HE developed plans in his head of which neither
you nor have a proper idea. He said, for instance
to the poor PEASANTS Hide part of your harvest
then the tradesmen win not be able to exploit you.
The peasants followed his advice and ruined many
rich robbers who were compelled to sell their
land to the peasants.
I'm short, he educated them. Finally, all people
said about They are the fighting group which
misrepresents a group OF bandits
HE consoled the poor troubled the tyrants and sold
all his property in order to supply with arms
For 20 years he served the of Macedonian
revolution.
"And how he worked for the Independence Of
Macedonia! Everybody knows it and yet it must
be said and again: He was the creator
of this idea Unfortunately the committee which
was led by Aexandrov Panitza and Protogerov, later
on split. The autonomists, headed by Protogerov
were finally nothing else but instruments of Bull
garian imperialism.
"And thus Tchaulev was murdered in Milan, Das-
kalo was murdered in Prague.
1.-THE revolutionary Alexandrov was murdered on
the order of Protogeroy and then the autonomists
demanded: Now also Panitza must be killed.
"But that could very easily be said, but how was
1t to be done?
"Pantza has done more extraordinary things than
he had hairs on his head and he knew also how
such a thing is done. In Vienna he was safe, for
there he was guarded by his friends He was always
attentive, able to cope with any immediate danger,
he was elastic had power over his body-it alb
surd to think that he might be murdered!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-08
THE LION A Story

AS viii be remembered. the leader Of the Macedon,
tan Liberation movement, Todor Panitza, muir.
dered in 1926 by Mencia Karniciu. agent OF the
Tsankof government in Vienna. The murderer,
Carnciu. sentenced TO eight years imprisonment
and soon afterwards released by the Austrian au-
khorities for reasons of health"
did you know this Todor9"
He put his hands on the newspapers which we
were just reading; we sat in cafe
"Ee read man!
what kind OF man was he them"
HE a real mani"
Il told you already that / belonged TO a fighting
group together with Todor Panitza. He was our
aeader Imagine, whole group had been sent
% the district OF Drama by the congress in Frmine
That in 1904. Drama was, perhaps you don't
know it, the dirtiest district of the whole of Mace
donia The tyranny of the Turks the Turkish propa-
gaRda, the Greek landowners and tradesmen and
whole net of spies,-all that burdened the poor
peasant population When they babe US farewell,
che comrades said to US, il to encourage u.s. "If
you return, viii see each other again-but you
will not return"
I'VE have stayed there two years, old boy For
group of lighters like US that not bad, Ell? The
reason was that leader was man! He knew
BETTER than anyone else! He melted the tradesmen
and the spies dexterously against each otherby his
great tricks. He was certainly not over-sensitive,
for instance in the of Kambure lin this family
there were also innocent people, whom he saved).
At Yantshooglu it was otherwise, however. One de-
granded from him: Subject him! But Panitza
had other tactics. He discussed with him. He ex-
planned to him that he had not come to kill the
poor Turks, Bulgarians Greeks; no, he wanted
TO unite them all in order TO fight against the tyr
amy of the Turks for he was a friend of the op-
pressed peoples of Macedonia. Thus it won Yam
tchooglu for the poor peasants, similarly Orumoo-
glu and Bolguref, the three Macedonian leaders
He never killed without necessity, our Todor!
Yes. he was lion and cannibal He did not per-
init that the powerful Bey of Karkiakova, Demir'
Aga, killed. despite the fact that the poor shep
herds pleadingy asked him for it. Kill him. they
said to Todor. But he held another opinion. He
spared him and rather imposed high fine On him.
Zone day in field met a group of reapers
Turks from Bozdague. You should have seen their
faces when suddenly a group of riders, as if they
had risen from the earth, We're before them. Yes,
we have returned to these reapers their bread and
heir weapons despite the fact that they were Turks
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-08
By HENRI BARBUSSE

Therefore one had to use . trick, trick like
against lion who is much stronger than ouesek
But who was cleverer than he?
I'm the group of more or less obscure persons,
who surrounded the ministries and the Bulgarian
embassy, who lived from the secret fund that was
taken from the pockets of the tax payers there was
a young girl by the name of Mencia Carniciu. She
was the daughter of a bankrupt usurer, had lived
loosely, was i'll and very ugly: thin, pale, with hol
low cheek.-she looked almost like white monkey.
She received much money and secured information.
Even the confidential name Antonov was told to her.
And she was able to secure admission into the
family of Panitza- Soon she won his pity-the most
dexterous tactic towards great man.
"One day she bought theater ticket and said to
Panitza: have received theater ticket They
went to the theater: Panitza. his wife, his FRIEND
who never left him,-and the murderer. They had a
box in the Vienna Burgtheater
Peer Gynt was given. You know it, it is
piece with music, in which great thunderstorm
takes place. For one moment it gets quite dark
the stage and in the whole theater, it lightens and
thunders.
"You must imagine what happened now in the
box. On the side sat Pantza beside him his
faithful friend she behind him. When the thunder
storm on the stage began, she took revolver from
her handbag-she could do that during the thunder
storm without being noticed. With two shots she
broke both arms of Pantza's friend, then she shot
at Panitza, and got up and went out
while Panitza died, the man with the broken
arms rose and opened with a powerful kick the
door Of the box. The murderer had already almost
reached the exit of the theater, when she was ar
rested.
'.You have seen her during the trial, how she sat
in the courtroom, morally and physically disgusting
and the secret agents and policemen acted hospital
scene. She was carried stretcher and played
the role of deadly i'll person, who had done deed
of liberation in hatred against gang of murderers,
money and whose soul was just rotten her
she, who had carried out Tsankoff's will only for
body"
He kept silent and showed me newspaper re-
port
In Vienna Mencia Carnociu sentenced to
eight years. Imprisonment; however on account of
her health she was released. She received
Enthusiastically in Bulgaria, participated in many
meetings and was celebrated as Bulgarian Char
lotte Corday" asa8 Has
THUS is world history and THUS it is written
Rassvet = The dawn., 1927-01-20

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Rassvet = The dawn., 1927-01-20

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