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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-03-20
Family-Fight Expert Examines Divorce

who Is engaged in serving the public
on problem that she as a woman
knows a lot about. Mrs. Field seemed
quite refreshing in comparison with
some of the queer sights l have seen
crop out in feminine politics-spinsters
raucously leading the charge of ma
tional birth control law, maiden women
of abandoned hopes behind imposing
desks of governmental authority in
maternity bureaus or children depart
ments, the small but militant and per-
sistent army of the "unenjoyed" fight
ing CALAMITY for equal rights of hap
piness and insisting on determining
the rules for problems and questions in
which they have no practical stakes.
Divorces" continued Mrs. Field,
fall into two classes. We have the
divorces of the rich and the poor. The
causes of each are different and the
responsible parties in each case are
different. In the divorces of the poor
it is the woman who is primarily re-
sponsible. The poor wife is intensely
practical--intensely ambitious for ma
terial comfort for her home and chill
dren."
X X II
"Mr. Mencken," said. has always
said in the last analysis it is woman
who is more practical than man
woman who is the handspring behind
the accumulated progress of the world
woman wants the wealth accumu-
lation and the man is spurred to &C
complish 1t.
And not infrequently nagged into
doing it," said Mrs. Field. ''At the
bottom of her nature woman is more
mercenary than man. What woman
wants above all else, or at least first
in her scale Of desires, is economic Sc
clIrity. The poor wife is very intense
about realizing this goal. And because
of her tremendous urge to achieve
this end by means Of her husband S
success she sometimes oversteps her
self-becomes a torment rather than a
stimuIus-a gadhy rather than an in
spiration And she nags herself out of
a husband Many times the woman
Just won't realize that her husband is
capable of only so much advancement.
She won't see that he can't be driven
beyond his abilities.
what happens in the case of the
woman who makes of her home place
where a tired husband is nagged to
distraction is, of course, divorce or
abandonment of the home and wife by
the husband, who fees from his
misery.
* X x X
What about rich divorces"
queried.
1.-The man is responsible there" said
Mrs. Field. IF the home of the poor
man goes on the rocks from too little
money success, the home of the rich
man is broken up from too much
money. Indulgent and unwise hus
bands are the cause of our rich mari
tai fiascoS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-03-20
Sure Road to New World War Seen
IL Notwithstanding People Unite

How, then, could we maintain peace
full trade and diplomatic relations,
when at the same time We have estab-
lished a political isolation from the
rest Of the world because of similarity
of language and ideals? 1t simply
could not be done. An alliance of this
kind would be a step backward in
progress. Political isolation could not
but bring economic and social isola-
ton, and no country can progress to
its highest degree if it is cut off from
the stimulating influence of progress
and development in the other nations
of the world.
Highest "Ideal Peace"
The highest peace idear' is a uni
versal peace formulated out of the
best ideals of all nations. A union of
all the powers to safeguard world
peace is to my mind the only real
lasting method. English speaking
countries, no matter how strong their
alliance, cannot disregard the troubles
of the rest Of the world. and certainly
a country as cosmopolitan as the
United States could not consider ex-
Guiding from any alliance the many
Notwithstanding nations. Such
a proposal cannot help but be repug-
nant to every American who possesses
the true spirit of America.
The whole world yearns for interna-
tional peace and international justice,
but a mere English-speaking alliance
will never be able to give it. 1t will
only come by an alliance of all of the
nations through court OF interna-
tional justice.
tCopyright. 1927
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-03-20

it is claimed, on the grand scale. But
to make it's cultivation commercially
profitable, two problems must be
solved; one, that of deviSing an effi-
cient machine for moving the bushes;
the other, that of deviSing an efficient
machine for extracting the lateX from
the moWn tops and coagulating ii lone
machine to perform both processes).
Mr.. Edison is at work on both prob
lens and it would not be the least
of his triumphS should he solve them.
1t should be emphasized that it is not
yet established that the Madagascar
plant is the best bet; merely at the
stage of experiment it is the most
promising. AS experiment progresses,
some other plant may be found more
suitable. But no doubt machinery
found answerable to dealing with the
Madagascar plant could readily be
adapted to dealing with some other
plant.
Our foreign trade balance for 1926
was favorable by only about $780,,
000,0 900, as against an annual average
favorable balance of S947 100000 for
the five years, 1921-1925. Quantita
lively the exports were the greatest
of any year in our history. with the
possible exception of those of 1919.
Both quantitatively and as to value,
the imports made a record.
Our foreign trade balance for
January was favorable to the tune of
$50 100000, as against the January,
1926, unfavorable balance of $19,-
$4,000. Februarys balance was
favorable by SCI 900 900, as against
the February, 1926, unfavorable bal
ance of $34, 400 900.
A competent authority finds that our
foreign investments during 1926 totaled
approximately 81 900 ,000, 900, and that
at the end of 1926 we had over 13
billions invested abroad. Germany
took $436, 900 900 in 1926, the rest of
Europe, 1917 100000; Canada, $4S8,-
900, 900; South America, $403 100000,
and Central America, $4,000, 600.
The gentlemen of the Abyssinian
expedition of the Field Museum have
secured four specimens two bulls ana
two cows of the Nyala or Buxton
Kudu, one of the rarest and most
superb of the antelopes, found only IN
limited districts of Abyssinia and
southeast Africa. Really. one should
think two specimens quite sufficient.
X X X
The League Council, Etc.-The
forty fourth session of the Council of
the League of Nations began March
S and ended March II. At the last
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-03-20

bands the fault is more frequently
generosity misguided generosity
than stinginess.
X
What would you do about it?" 1
asked. q.
Poor wives must be educated to a
better understanding of their troubles.
That is where the woman's movement
is going to do a tremendous amount
of good. What we are trying to do
Is to get women to come to lectures,
to clubs, to talks We are trying to
broaden the horizon of understanding
of poorer women. Only enlighten-
ment will do away with the nagging
wife, who is responsible for our d.
vorces among the poor.
Among the rich the husbands must
begin to spend less time with business
and more time with their wives. spend
less on their wives and make less, but
begin to capitalize the value of COM
partnership.
America is being taught a great
lesson. We are the greatest creditor
nation in the world-we hold the dough
bags of civilization--our cutters al
most flow with gold-and yet we are
the poorest country in the world in
making success of marriage. After
all, what is gold? We are learning that
happiness Is not matter of great
wealth or great power. We have been
believing that no man was a success
who did not make a great fortune or
get big office, and he was generally
a man who slept only about three
hours in the night. We have thought
that business, efficiency. riches, mate
rial spiendor was happiness. The
IN -
cess out of marriage-who has really
loved-has made a success of life, no
matter If he or she never lived on Gold
Row.
X x
Perhaps when some of the smoke
stops belching out of our smokestacks
of industry-when we become poorer
in material reSources-America will
become richer in love and the art of
living. / have seen countries of the
world where the people were but little
removed from poverty and yet happi-
ness was abundant-love was every
where in evidence.
Love is not a business, although
these are two kinds of people that are
trying to put it on a business basis
the nagging wife who thinks more of
what her husband can provide than of
her husband. and the rich husband
who loves business more than his
wife.
These are not safe stars in the
marital armament to which wives
and husbands, mothers and fathers
can hitch their wagons of happiness
even in these days when the philoso
ply of business is becoming the philos
| ophy of love and marriage, with
divorce courts working overtime tC
clear the dockets."
Copyright. 1927
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-03-20
u. S. Telephone Books
Now Used i'm London

John w. Harrigan, well known In
Detroit and Milwaukee, now staying
in London, achieved what is probably
for the time being a record when he
spoke twice in one week across the
Atlantic on the wireless telephone
Both were business calls, made with a
two.hour interval between. The two
talks cost him $500.
AS an instance of the popularity of
the wireless telephone from the point
Of view of Americans visiting London.
every room Of the Savoy Hotel now
has its own New York, Pennsylvania,
Maine and Connecticut telephone di-
rectories, and each telephone instru-
ment has been equipped with an extra
receiver 10 improve audibility.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-03-20
Spanish Women Have
FreedOm-If Single

Spanish women are involved in a
curious paradox. The dictatorship
gave them electoral rights. Gen.
Primo de Rivera has opened the
doors of the Spanish Royal Academy
of Languages and Literature to
women. Even in France woman
writers have no prospect of joining
the immortals.) A sonora or senorita
can be deputy, mayoress, councillor or
a member of the liberal professions,
but while thus called to take part in
the administration of public affairs
she cannot administer her own-if, as
Is every Spanish woman's ambition.
she possesses a husband. Married.
her property is at the disposal of her
lord and master. Though he may be
a lowly commoner, he takes and uses
her titles as well as her money. He
can ruin her and her children and
she is helpless. She cannot even get
a license to drive q motor car with
out her husbands consent. There is,
Of course, no question OF divorce.
Now that Turkish women have been
emancipated, their Spanish sisters, in
whose veins runs some of the proud
est blood In Christendom, are the last
legal slaves of the Occident.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-03-20
BY EDWARD f. M'GRADY
If the American Federation OF Labor

A broad, straight and sure road to
another World War much more hor-
rible, much more inhuman and much
more destructive than the last cataS-
trophe would be laid II the proposal
Ito form an alliance of all English
speaking countries for defensive and
offensive purposes and To maintain
world peace" were to be carried out.
Unquestionably such an alliance
would be offensive and later defens-
i've, but never. never leading TO good
will and world peace. Such an ALI
ance would imply that the English
speaking nations, containing MINOR
ity of the people, consider themselves
superior to all OF the rest of the ma
tons, containing majority of the peo-
pie. This superiority complex OF
minority would be resented by the rest
of the world, and rightly so.
Would Bred In-Feeling.
Instead of bringing about good Will
and peace, such an alliance would
breed ill-feeling, contempt, hate ana
finally war. 1t would be dominating
force to which the other countries or
the world would have to bend, but only
until they themselves could form an
equally formidable alliance. and the
formation of two such alliances would
unquestionably entail endless struggle
to determine the hegemony OF one OK
the two forces.
The natural resentment OF the ex-
cluded nations would not but be ex-
pressed in the economic and commerce
all interests of the countries OF the
world. Trade has interlinked one ma
ton with another to such an extent
that each nation is dependent upon the
trade of the other, and nations dis
eliminated against in this alliance
would not have the same friendly feel
ings as to favorable trade relations
and interchange of goods.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-03-20
Chambaa Tribesmen
Police Sahara Sands

Because of their exceptional military
qualities. more noticeable in the serv-
Ice of the French authorities, the
Chambaa tribesmen are acquiring a
distinction as conquerors of the Sa-
hara.
They are less known to the world
than are the Tauregs, plunderers of
the camel caravans and explorers.
However, the Chambaa are earning a
reputation in tracking down the de-
spelling elements and have made it
possible to cross the Sahara from AL
geria to the River Niger with no fear
of danger.
Staid as the camels on which they
are mounted. able to ride over the hot
sands for days and nights, stopping
only to eat from their little bags filled
with dried grasshoppers and endowed
with a keenness of sight that gives
deadly accuracy to their rifles, these
nomads inspire a great fear among
the plundering tribesmen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-03-20
BY WILLIAM j. BOOTH.

What is 1t that is the perennial en-
barrassment of the native American
and the wonder of every foreign Wis
itor to our shores? Divorce, says Re-
becca West. England's noted literary
critic and writer on sociology.
And the cause of it, says Mrs.
Pauline o. Field. assistant district at
torney of New York. who has special
charge of all divorce cases that come
before New Yorks Marital Relations
Court, and who has handled on the
average of II, family squabbles day
for the last five years, is due to nag
ging wives and indulgent husbands.
I'm divorces among the poor 1t is
the woman who is usually to blame.
In the domestic discords of the rich 1t
is usually the man who is responsible.
The nagging spouse of the poor man
will only be cured by education and
the rich man must cease to pamper
his wife into indiscretions."
In England there is one divorce for
every 100 marriages. But in America
there is one divorce for every eight
nuptial knots that are tied. Rebecca
West when she last visited this coun.
try. was told by an English lady ac-
quaintance of only fair pulchritude,
who had been staying in America for a
year or so. that she had received no
fewer than Is proposals, while during
her whole life i'm England she had been
favored only three times. And the
lady in question was over 80 years.
Miss West was Mortified to observe
our national mania to rush into mar
riage. rush out of it and rush into it
again.
I
sat conversing with her in her office,
there is no doubt but that speed in
marriage is one of the causes of so
many divorces. Our step lively spirit
has not only had its effect on industry.
1t has registered itself on our institu-
ton of marriage. We have come to
think of marriage as a business prop
osition--a mere matter of the material
Wherewithal. But, as some one has
already said there are a few things
in this world in which the element of
time plays a vital part, and in which
elements Of speed and efficiency in the
business sense are fatal. They are
wine, scholarship, art and love"
Mrs. Field looks quite womanly.
There is not a trace of masculine
bluntness In speech and the manner
that so often characterizes the woman
office holder who all too often is dis.
tinguishable from her male rival only
by her attire.
Mrs. Fields type seems SO much
more sensible, so much more service
able to society--a married woman,
with a home, domestic interests, one
whose natural womanly nature has not
been altered by the toga of office and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-03-20

1.-THE American husband is the most
generous in the world. His one ambi-
ton is to provide Sumptuously for his
family. But his very generosity de-
feats his happiness. Marriage should
be a condition where two people have
problems to solve-adventures to face.
1t should be condition where both
have work to be done. The home that
divorce is certain to visit is the home
where one of its partners is working
hard and the other has retired to pass
the time in leisure and Incidence. 1t Is
in such homes that we find the woman
who frequents the night cabarets, neg
lects her children, spurns the home.
chases rainbows of illusory happiness
jazz craZiness, clandeStine affairs. F."
Yves, Mrs. Field I said, but isn't
the husbands generosity many times
accompanied by an absorption in work
chasing the dollar so StrenuouSly that
he denies to his wife the companion
ship that might have checked her"'
l asked.
Precisely" replied Mrs. Field. "the
generosity of the husband is almost
invariably accompanied by husband
paying too much attention to business
and not enough attention to his home
or wife. The husband engaged in de-
voting all his time to making money
has no time for companionability and
a marriage without companionability
won't go. Two people don't marry to
solve problems alone, or to have one
partner In the enterprise devoting all
his time to business. They marry for
the human relationship. and just as
soon as a business relationship be-
comes uppermoSt or the love of the
husband is business and that of the
wife idleneSS that marriage is on the
scrap heap Of failure.
To-day many rich husbands are fail
ing in marriage because they are too
generous in the money they allow
their WiveS-they emancipate them
from having any active share in the
success of home and permit them
to be as idle and pampered as they
please. And such indulgent husbands
cease often to be themselves a partner
of the home and become partner of
mammon. The marital partnership
has been dissolved-the wife is idle
and the husband no longer works for
the home. He works for business,
neglects the companionable side to
marriage and as the controller of the
purse strings of the household--the
tiller of the bark of matrimonial hap
piness for the richie heads straight
toward reefs of divorce"
But aren't some husbands mean
and stingy--husband who make beg
CARS out of their wives-who have tC
be importuned every few minutes for
few cents by a wife-whose constant
rebuke is What did you do with that
last so cents l gave your"
Yes" replied Mrs. Field. But
l have found that among rich hus