davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-01-14

$7.95 Mahogany-Finished
Smoker, $5.95
$2O.25 Green Smoker, $15.75
$685. Solid Mahogany Smoker
$3.50
$7.75 Mahogany-Fnished
Smoker, $4.95
$11.75 Pink Decorated Smoker
$3.50
$11.75 Cedar Chest, $685.
$21.75 Lane Cedar Chest, $16.5O
$3.50 Lane Cedar Chest, SIS
$26.75 Lane Cedar Chest, $21.50
SIS Walnut-Veneered
Chifforobe, $29.75
$149 Four-Piece Walnut
Bedroom Suite, SIS
$3.50 Ivory Crib, 1918
$3.50 Ivory Metal Crib, $19.75
$3.50 Walnut Metal Crib
$15.95
S19.75 Walnut Finished Crib
$3.50
$11.5O Walnut finished
Bedroom Chair, $3.50
$11.5O Walnut-Fmished
Bedroom Bench, $3.50
$13 Mahogany-Fmished Rockers
$3.50
$48 Tapestry Rocker, $35
SAG Three-Pc. jacquard Velour Living
Room Suite, S98
S395 Three-Pc. Mohair Living Room
Suite, S295
S295 Three-Pc. Mohair Living Room
Suite, S235
SCI Mahogany-Finished Telephone
Set, $10.95
Royal Furniture Annex
The Washington times., 1927-11-03
Old Folks Say Doctor
Caldwell Was Right

The basis Of treating sickness has
not changed since Dr.. Caldwell
left Medical College in 1875. nor
since he placed on the market the
laxative prescription he had used
in his practice. known to drug
gists and the public since 1892. as
DR.. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin.
Then. the treatment of constipa.
ton, biliousness, headaches. mental
depression. indigestion. sour stOm-
ach and other indispositions that
result from constipation was en-
tirely by means of simple vegetable
laxatives. herbs and roots. These
are still the basis Of DR.. Caldwell's
Syrup Pepsin. which is a combina-
ton of SIENNA and other mild laxa-
tive herbs. with pepsin.
The simpler the remedy for con-
stipation. the safer for the child
and for you and the better for the
general health of all. And as you
can get results in a mild and safe
way by using DR.. Caldwell's Syrup
Pepsin. why take chances with
strong drugs'
A bottle of DIR. Caldwell's Syrup
Pepsin will last a family several
months, and all can use it. 1t is
good for the baby because pleasant
TO the taste, gentle in action. and
free from narcotics. In the proper
dose, given in the directions, it is
equally effective at all ages. Elderly
people will find it especially ideal.
The Washington times., 1927-11-03
FOR EASY
DIVORCE

CHICAGO, Nov. 3.--Easier divorce
"a mere formality-would serve to
eliminate the growing matrimonial
discomfort in the United States TO-
day. This expression of opinion was
made here by Judge Joseph Sapath'
of the Superior Court OF CooH
County.
Judge SABBATH, who has heard
more than 10000 divorce cases In
his many years upon the bench'
has recently completed an extensive
tour of Europe in which he exam
ined methods and procedure In for
eign divorce courts. SABBATH De-
lieved that four basic changes IN
present-day domestic court laws
would alter current conditions,
They are:
/. A longer period of time should
be required between the time a
couple applies for marriage license
and the time the marriage ceFe'
mony is performed. Judge SABBATH
recommended a S0-day interval.
2. Elimination of the 'in-law" ele'
ment in married life and in divorce
court testimony,
3. Elimination of secrecy" in d..
vorce cases and allowing all the
newspapers the use of detailed tes-
timony in sensational cases.
4. Make all divorce cases routine
matter minus the "hocuspocus" OF
INSCRIPTIONS lawyers.
Extending the time limit be-
tween issuance of the license and
the ceremony would abolish gin
marriages" and puppy love" elope-
ments. the Chicago judge commended.
The Washington times., 1927-11-03
Methodist Educator
npn0ses "SOur Gospel

POTTSTOWN, Pa, Nov "a
sour gospel will never attract any
one to church; effective preachers
today do not wear their collars in
reverse and look as though they
were sick. They look like alert
business men," said Prot. Edward
r. Brewster. director Of religious
education in the Philadelphia con-
ference OF the Methodist Episcopal
Church in an address AZ a young
peoples rally in the CoVentryVille
M. E. Church, Chester county, now
celebrating the 153d anniversary Of
Methodism in that county.
Prof. Brewster denied that most
young people are tickle and filled
with levity. These are different
times from so years ago and young
folk act and talk differently these
days, he said. He emphasized the
importance of making the church
and Sunday school attractive.
The Washington times., 1927-11-03
Police Hunt Cinnamon
In Trust Fund TheftS

SAN FRANCISCO. Nov. a.
Tradition has it that honesty is
the predominant characteristic of
the Chinese.
But San Francisco police have
found occasion to doubt the in
tallibility Of the rule. There are
two exceptions to it, the police
say. of which they are aware.
They are Louis Hor Thong, who
Is sought on a charge of embezz-
ling $1,000 from a Chinese firm
mere nine years ago. and Yong
Mon-on. who is alleged to have dis
appeared with 81 500 which had
been entrusted to him.
Thong. police say. is hiding in
the silent hooks and crannies of
Chinatown, tabled for its dark
mysteries. Yong is believed to be
aboard a transpacific vessel, bound
Tor Honolulu where warrant
awaits him.
The Washington times., 1927-11-03
SKY SB[UE less.
SAYS EXPERT

LONDON, Nov. 3.-That the sky
is losing its blue is the opinion of
Sir Napier Shaw, one Of the worlds
most eminent meteorological experts
and formerly head of the British
Meteorological Office.
Something strange is happening
to the sky. according to Sir Napier,
something which is altering its ap-
pearance and its climatic behavior.
That something, according to this
authority, may be "some cloudiness
which is not cloud" but rather some
foreign substance perhaps connected
with a mammoth unrecorded volcanic
uphea- al in remote parts.
"The sky is = very pale blue and
The Washington times., 1927-11-03

has been SO for Is MONTHS" Sir
Napier declared in an interview.
"The los of blueness could be
measured by apparatus, but it is
quite obvious and you can see almost
any time, during sunshine. that the
sky is not the proper blue 1t should
be-"
The Washington times., 1927-11-03
WOMAN SUICIDE

BETHLEHEM, Nov. 3.-Scores Of
people crossing the Hill.to-Hill bridge
saw a woman. about %, suddenly
climb up on the railing and hurl
herself SO feet into the Lehigh
river. With no boats nearby the
crowd was forced to see the uniden.
titled woman drown. The woman
wore a mourning band on her arm.
The Washington times., 1927-11-03
FINED FOR GAME

HARRISBURG, Nov. 3.-Arthur
r. Thompson, manager Of the Mid
dletown A. A. football team, paid
a fine of 81 and $500 costs to a
Harrisburg alderman for violating
the blue laws OF 1894.
The Washington times., 1927-11-03

All drug stores have the generous
bottles.
We would be glad to have you
prove at our expense how much
DR., Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin ca~
mean to you and yours. Just write
Syrup Pepsin," Monticello. Illinois,
and we will send you prepaid a
FREE SAMPLE BOTTLE.
The Washington times., 1927-05-11
oil MEN URGE.
FEDERAL AID

Walter G. Teagle. president Of the
Standard on Company Of New Jer.
sey, ana w. s. Parish. former presi-
dent Of the American Petroleum In.
stitute. today filed with the Presi-
dents oil board plea for Federal
assistance to help the oil industry
remedy the situation caused by over
production Of crude oil
.'overproducticn has REQUIRED this
year in . form 30 malignant az to
seem to be without precedent IL all
past history" the statement said.
Teagle and Parish urged as q pos
sible remedy that wild eating prac.
tees be modified 80 as to escape
some part Of this scourge OF flush
oil in periods Of overproductton, Z
and further suggested that pro
ducers, instead OF purchasing full in
terests in definite subdivisions Of the
wildcatters Of acreage, purchase un,
divided fractional interests in such
blocks.
Secretary Of Interior work, chair.
man Of the oil board. said the board
would give the proposals serious
study.
The Washington times., 1927-05-11
'INERGERSTOCKS
|. LEAD MARKET

~ 49, EN4AANANAA8A &NguA g&INAA@
NEW YORK, May Financial
interest was largely centered on the
railroad stocks and the prospects for
the Nickel Plate consolidation at the
beginning OF trading today.
The new $4s, O0O,0 bond offering
Of the Chesapeake Corporation, q
holding corporation for the V1h
Sweringen accumulation OF Cfesa.
peake and Ohio stock, met with IN
enthusiastic reception, the bonds
jumping 3 points to 81 IN the first
period Of trading on the stock ex-
change.
3 Nickel Plate stock sold up about
s points as the result of the favor
able Interpretation Of the progress
Of the hearing now being conducted
In Washington relative to the con.
solidation OF this road with Pere
Marquette, Chesapeake and Ohio
Erie and subsidiary roads into the
proposed new Eastern trunk system,
A few of tho motor and utility
stocks spurted to moderately higher
price levels at the start Of the ees.
sion, but met with considerable
liquidation and short selling at the
higher ranges. Hudson Motors car,
ried its advance to 87ilk. UP 4 points
while Consolidated Gas sold IN vol
unle above 101. The steel stocks
were firm. with new United statel
Steel common above 125. This viii
be the only form Of stock quoted
after May 81.
The renewal rate on call money
was marked down fractionally to AZ
per cent. Commodity markets were
irregular. with cotton down about
10 points. New York wheat up hall
cent and Chicago grain fraction
ally lower. Weather conditions II
the agricultural districts were gen
orally favorable.
The Washington times., 1927-05-11
cL Earring House REPORT

NEW YORK. May 11.-clearine
house statement: Exchanges, $685.
000, 900; balances, Sill, 100000; Fed.
eral Reserve Banks credit balance,
S9s 900 900.
The Washington times., 1927-05-11
Armour Grain Officials
Are Accused In Failure

CHICAGO. May 11.-Three nation
ally known grain men stood charged
today with dishonest conduct" and
bad faith" In connection with the
crash Of the .$26, 900 900. grain mar
keting company and will face trial
before the Board OF Trade May 20
on custer proceedings.
The men are John Kellogg, presi-
dent: K. ". r. Nicoll, vice presi-
dent. and George 2. Thompson,
superintendent OF the Armour Grain
Company, which is the central
organization in, the sensational
alleged grain scandal.
The Washington times., 1927-05-11
TRADE OUTLOOK
HERE GOOD
b RICHARD HATTON


Washington bankers are watch
ing local business conditions, in
Guiding real estate and building
operations. with considerable In
terests There never has been a
time In the history Of the city when
there was so much speculation, pro
and con, upon the turn Of events
In the next few months.
An Are Decidedly Optimistic ,
There IS sterilization in the
thought that Washington has never
swung far above or below the nor
nal business line There is dis.
tincts difference between this city
and practically every other city in
the country and, regardless of pes
simistic analysis or of optimistic
analysis covering other sections of
the country. it Is the general finan-
cial opinion that Washington, with
the exception of certain Well-under-
stood lines, may move forward to
the midsummer season with, at
least, the assurance of good normal
business conditions.
Loans amounting to more than
$40 100000 have been made by over
1000 banks on the security Of the
adjusted service certificates issued
to the veterans of the World War
and General Frank T. Hines, Direc-
tor of the Veterans Bureau, esti-
mates that the total during the
year will reach 100000, 900, it is
STATED in an article by Reuben A.
Lewis, jr.. in the current issue OF.
the American Bankers --ssociation
journal
Though questionable weather is
reported in the ma jorfty Of hard
ware markets, jobbers report a
fairly consistent wholesale demand
for garden tools and other spring
lines, Hardware Age says today.
According to an announcement
by the Potomac Electric Power Co.,
subscriptions for the new offering
Of $2.500,000 51k per cent preferred
stock had, yesterday, reached the
total Of over fifteen million dollars,
q tremendous oversubscription In
view of this demand it has been
decided to issue the maximum
amount of $4,000 900 under authority
Of the Public Utilities Commission.
Immediate steps will be taken to
make alIotrnents on the subscription
Notice of allotments will be mailed
later. First payments or total pay
ments on amounts allotted will be
made on June /.
Reservations for the annual con-
vention OF the District Of Columbia
Bankers Association to be held at
Hot Springs, Va. in June are 100
per cent larger than at the same
period last. year, according to Vice
President John M. Riordon OF the
Bank Of Commerce and Savings,
chairman Of the hotel committee.
The Washington times., 1927-05-11
TREASURY STATEMENT

The daily statement of the United
States Treasury shows:
Income to date this year, $685.
72S, o7Ss4.
Income to date last year, $S,1s4,.
4S5, 512.S0.,
Increase, .$S4,242. 567.p4.
Income over outgo this year, $685..
222, 1881.
Income over outgo last year
4146, sol, 4s4.s1.
Balance general fund today. 1910,
249,74S.4l.
Decrease, So, ssT, 140.22.
The Washington times., 1927-05-11
LOCAL STOCKS
lFlFnIsasa b y. 3. IlIbb. : q,

lfurnished By ". ,. HIDE 9 Co9
Norfolk and Washington Steam.
boat Company, 10000.
Natl. Mortg. & Invest. pfd.. 409s.
After Call-W Washington Railway
and Electric pfd.. 609s21s.
Potomac Electric p6d., 5000.
Washington Gas SIS, b" $1,000
1O4lk.
washington Gas Light, 5@74,
-20974.
Money-CaII loans, S to 6 Ter cent,
The Washington times., 1927-05-11
CALLED
l564zl642

IF ! one-pound cannon.
bali falls from .
= height to the ground
in ten seconds, q ten
pound canncn-ball must
surely fall the same dis
lance in one second, So
reasoned the savants Of
the Middle Ages.
One day In 1890 we.
find our bold Calico CAL.
ilei investigating. After
Juggling q heavy cannon
BAN and q light one to
the top Of the Leauing
Tower Of Pisa, he dropped
them over the edge. 10
and behold They reach
ed the ground at practi-
cally the same time.
Investigation usually
discloses the true color Of
things. Especially is this
true Of investments. The
First Mortgage Notes of
fered by Swartzell, Rheern
& Hensey Company are
backed by q record Of
fifty-eight years without
loss to an investor and
can stand any scrutiny
however searching.
The Washington times., 1927-05-11

.1A
Whk dl0
The Washington times., 1927-05-11

Drive your own car home tOnight--
bny II from the Used car Offerimge In
The Times and Herald Classified Ads.
The Washington times., 1927-05-11
LATEST NEWS AND QUOTATIONS OF THE FINANCIAL MARI
on STOCKS
CTurnlghsd b. ". 3. Hlbbu

(Eurnlghed by W. y. Hibbs q co.)
- lSs4.l stett
Angio-A merican il..--new- 4 1875 19A
Berne-SerymBer Co...s.s...sl 81 IS
Buckeye Rfps Line Co...y..l SAL SIS
sCheseborongh Mfg. Co.-.s-.I 81 90
Continental OIL Co........t 1fEl 10
Cumberland Pipe Llns s,.... 20 -
Eureka Pipe Line SO $40
GaIenasStgnaI OIL com..s. SHl 10
Illinois Pipe Line l1t6Hfl4s
Indiana Pipe Line Co......l 81 60
National Transit Co...t....t .1gEf 17R
New York Trans co........l 32H saK
Northern Pipe Line Co.s..l.77 so
Ohio Oil Cos......s...s.....tb BMf E64k
Prairie oil Gas Cu......l ak az
Prairie Pipe Line Co.......t -6sH lf6A
Prairie Pipe Line Co fls2ki16l
Southern Pipe Line Co...s..f 1871 17x
South Penn. Oil Co........i S6Hf SO
Southwestern Penn L Co.. So 20
Standard Oil lind. l......t 81 tsgTH
Standard Oil (Kausae) .. 1871 16E
Standard OIL (Ky)......iiff iii4H
Standard OIL (Neb.l.....t 4s Az
Standard Oil (Ohiol 1910 ls2O
Standard Oil (Ohio1 Ills lis
Swau q Finch Coss........l isAt I6K
Vacuum on Co. tllIE
Pennsylvania Mexican Fuel. is ne
Humble OIL. .ss..... .........tS SH Sc
Imperial 0ii..I. &3Ni a
4nt. FeIe. .s...,.....s....s.. 29Et 80
The Washington times., 1927-05-11

BATES DELIVERED 81 oAkkIER Rl
WASHINGTON AND ALEXANDRIA
me washtugtcr Herald Daily and
Sunday ID delivered by carrier ct IL cente
per week. daily only 10 cento per week
ana Sunday. only 10 Gents per week
Tho Waahtngton Tines aatg ss oeliTetSo
Times and Sunday Herald L4 cents peI
Week Daily Times and Herald daily 20
cents naF weak. Daily Times and Herald
dafw and SUNDAY 26 cents ner week
Orders can 81 sent bY inali Or telephoue
Main $500 Collection 10 made weekly b.
81 RATp By MAIL
The Washington times., 1927-05-11
SHORT TERM SECURITIES

Anaconda S. .....s.........ll e2kl1O2M
eAnAconda IL ........s..s.. los e i1OsK
Amer Tel & Tel IL ....S..t 80 ssE
American Thread Sc ss.... ll01 x i102
BALTIC q Ohio Sc Ii02 g l1O3
Cont q q 1st 81 .~s..Il lice ii0OA
Fed SUGAR S. .....s...1...h IS %
Gulf oil. q Gas bs hos ri ....s
q o p SIS ....4........ 100 X 1904
L q II ~ ....s....s... s9h $50
Southern Pac ~ .......,....l % 9eA
stan on Of " ehs... li04T I1OB
Swift 4 co Sc. ..,.........l sskiioo
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-06-21
HALTS
D. c. FIRE

A chemical purchased more than
two years ago by the District Fire
Department, for fighting oil fires,
was found to be the most effective
weapon with which. firemen have
ever fought underground insulation
blazes.
When the chemical was purchased
1t was placed in No 10 truck COM
pany house, on K Street, between
Third and Four-an-a-half Streets
southwest, in order that it might be
near the large storage tank main
tanned by the various oil companies
in that section.
No occasion arose for its use until
fire broke out yesterday in the con-
duits leading to and from the Pc.
tomac Electric Power Company
substation at Fourteenth and B
Streets northwest.
Water is entirely ineffective In
fighting ignited cable insulation, so
Acting Chief Nicholson ordered that
the chemical be tried. 1t was so
successful that a large amount
was quickly brought from it's stor-
age place and used in extinguishing
the blaze.
The chemical is in powder form
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-06-21
Police Find Supposed
Drunken Man
Is Dead

BLUEFIELD, w. ", June 81.
Not until police had reached the
marble arcade of the city hall
here today did they discover
that c. L. Totten, wealthy Salt
vile, Va, ieweler, whom they
had arrested for drunkenness,
was dead.
Efforts to rouse the supposed
drunk were quickly abandoned
and instead of putting his body
in Jail at the city hall, the Off
GERS partially retraced their foot
steps to an undertaking estab-
lishment.
A coroner's inquest exonerated
three men and a young woman,
who were held in connection
with the mans death.
The jury established that Tot
ten died 'from natural causes
superinduced by alcohol"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-06-21
-Timea sad Photo

and is poured into the engine,
where it mixes with the rushing
water. 1t forms a substance like
foam that covers what it strikes,
smothering the flames. It is ex-
pected to solve the future fighting
Of similar fires.
The damage caused by yesterdays
fire was tentatively estimated at
$4,000. 1t is understood that some
of the fire ate its way as far un.
foreground as Fourteenth and F.
Streets northwest, four blocks away,
c. B. BUCK Gardner, foreman,
and G. Grenfelt, both employees of
the company, were termed heroes
when they bravsd the smoke and
fire to enter the tunnel and sever
the huge conduits.
Members Of the Fire Department
rescue squad attached life belt to
them so that they could be quickly
withdrawn in case OF a flare-up.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-06-21
CRIMINALS
DESERVE
DEATH

Mrs. Ruth Snyder's Own Story
Of Her Life, now running serialIy
in the Washington Times, con.
tinues to stir heated argument
among readers of the paper. Scores
of letters are reaching the editor.
While some, of them sympathize
with the condemned murderess,
others show her no mercy, declar.
ing she is reaping her just pun
ishment for sin.
The Times recently published a
letter from Randolph Baldwin, ex-
pressing sympathy for the slayer
and condemning capital punish.
ment.
An answer to the arguments pre-
scented in that letter has been
written by Charles D. Reeder, of
Lorton, Va, who says he has
been engaged in prison work for
% years. The letter follows:
Opposing Law Is Wrong, View
Randolph Baldwin is all wrong
about what the law of Moses and
the Commandments have to say
about killing. Ruth Snyder and
Judd Gray DID kill and. in that
act, place themselves in a position
to lose their own lives.
They knew the penalty pre-
scribed by law and chose to OPP
pose it. If they are not executed,
the failure to so dispose of them
will be a miscarriage of Justice
and will not only not prevent
other murders, but will encourage
them.
1T is perfectly all right to sym
pathiZe with any unfortunate in
dividual and it is equally all right
to say some things in that in
dividuars favor, but il isn't all
right to oppose the law, nor TO
let misplaced sympathy interfere
with justice.
Mr.. Baldwin says, If this
Judicial murder is carried out But
it isn't! 1t is the plain and de-
iberate suicide of the two parties
concerned
THE law is plain.
cit does not invite people to do
murder, but it says that death is
the penalty, and any who violate
the law do so with the full knowl-
edge that they are in line for
death.
Capital Punishment a Deterrent
'I claim that capital punishment
is a deterrent to crime. l have
seen it proved to my own satisfac.
ton. / know of one case in which
the failure to execute a murderer
resulted in the death Of three other
innocent persons.
''Mr. Baldwin has forgotten, If
he ever knew, that the people of
the time of Moses were not bar
barians. They were closer to God
than we are or ever will he in our
day. They talked with Him and
He told them to kill their enemies,
even to the last woman and child,
and when one king failed to carry
out His orders, dire punishment of
that king followed.
"Society's failure to speedily try
and as speedily execute premediat-
ing murderers is responsible for a
large part of our all too prevalent
crime.
1.-The criminal has little or moth.
ing to fear.
Too many States have no capital
punishment and all of them have
too little sympathy for the victims
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-06-21
DC. Man Proves Poor
Counsel For Self
In Arlington
Photo by international

CLARENDON, Va, June 81.
Ray Spencer, 80, who says his
home is in Washington, had a
bad half hour in the circuit
court here today when he APP
peared as counsel in his own
case. He was charged with
driving an automobile while
under the influence of liquor.
where was l when you found
me-" Spencer asked Officer A.
M. Rusk.
under the Wheels answered
the witness.
"Any more questions in
quired Judge Camuel G. Brent.
"No," said Spencer as he
walkedly dazedly to a bench.
The jury found him guilty.
Fines aggregating $142.50 and
30-day sentence in Jail were
assessed.
Damned if I am guilty"
Spencer cried to the Judge, who
ordered: Lock him up"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-06-21
of criminals, too much for the Grim
inals.
Unsympathetic With Criminals

of criminals, too much for the Grim
inals.
Unsympathetic With Criminals
II haven't any patience with PEG
pie who merely want to slap tht
criminal on the wrist and say
Naughty! Naughty"
He likes that sort Of applesauce
and gets the idea that he is a free
lance and can fearlessly go about
getting something for himself the
easiest way.
THE courts are entirely too care
less in assessing penalties for every
form of crime.
TOO many crooks are practicing
law and lining their purses with the
price of crime.
ITO ILLUSTRATES: l have in mind a
check worker, a paper hanger. He
started in Maine. did a term in that
State for forgery.
He went to Massachusetts and
did a term for the same sort of an
offense.
He then went to New York,
Pennsylvania. Maryland. District Of
Columbia, and in each he did time
for forgery.
HE has done Numerous terms
but is still under 25 and is doing
1S months at the present time on a
second jolt from the District courts.
18 Years Recommended
His part was known and yet he
got IL months instead of IS years,
which he deserved and ought to get
the next time, for there will be a
next time.
"Of course, this is not a case for
capital punishment, but the rule
works both ways. Instances are nu
merous, bot I cannot go into detail
and besides, merely want to reg
lister myself as strictly out of sym
pathy with any movement to pre-
vent the justified execution of Ruth
Snyder and Judd Gray"