davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31
Personality Not Formed i'm First Two
Years Nor First Ten, DIR. Judd Declares

personality Ia not formed In tia
hrst two years Of life, nor YET in the
frst ten" according to DR.. Charlie.
Judd OF the University of Chicago.
The years before a child enter.
school are now being stressed by
many psychologists and educators az
the most important in sha ping an in.
dividuals outlook on life. But parent.
and teachers should understsnd that
there are many angles OF persona lily
which ara not firmly esta blished until
later childhood, and human nsture In
nsver wholly fixed. DIR. Judd shows in
q paper reported in School and
eocisty.
DR.. Judd agrees with modern ax-
pertmenters that fears and other emo.
tional reactions are often established
In young children. The baby may be
frightened by one encounter with a
big DOG, by one thunderstorm, or by
the nght or a strange woman swathed
In black mourning clothes. and il the
early experience is not contradicted
by later more fortunats experiences. a
fear OF animals, thunder and black OBJ.
tscts may become ingrained.
The school years are extremely i'm.
portant, however, in developing the
more complex attitudes toward life.
DR.. Judd states. Social adiustnepts
attitudes toward property, and taste
In the me arts, are acquired only
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31
BY HARRY n. HOLMES,

Member of the National Research Council.
Tho judgment OF a banker, lawyer
or mere politician in a critical deci-
sion on q matter of science would not
be considered sound: then why risk
national safety in intrusting impor-
tant military and naval decisions to
men who have had no scientific train
ing:
We have had able cabinet officers in
charge OF the departments of War and
Navy, but the methods OF fighting
have changed and now type of Secre.
tary In needed to direct our destiny
in military fields. Future wars will
be engineering and chemical contests,
and leadership must be vested in men
of sound technical training. War has
already become a struggle between err
cheering brains and resources, and it
is fast becoming a war between chem
lists. Command should not be placed
in political hands. 1t is greatly to the
credit Of Newton d. Baker that he
adapted himself so quickly to an un-
precedented military situation in spite
Of his classical and legal training. But
the risk is now too great to take.
Now Super.Science.
Soldiers Of the grand old school do
not take kindly to the newer methods
of offense and defense, but neither did
the gallant knights Of the Middle Ages
take kindly to the general use Of gun
powder. Military engineering has
grown into a super-science, and 1t is
unfortunate when the decision as to a
question OF the addition Of a new
weapon about which there is bitter
technical dispute must rest with q
Secretary with but little IL any, under
standing of technical problems. Sudden
changes in the methods Of warfare
may be forced upon us in thu future,
as in 1917. We need in command cab
met officers whose minds are truly
scientific, quick to find and classify
the new facts without prejudice. to
come to a logical conclusion and to
test and henefit from these conclusions.
Appreciation OF the immediate ne
cessity OF conserving our helium re-
sources, for example, is far more likely
to come from an engineer or other
scientist than from man who has
When Gen. Pcrshins and the Ameri
can Legion differ so sharply over gas
warfare, who is to decide?
Have Executive Ability.
During the last war this country
had to face such vital scientific prob
lens as the question Of where to put
tho stress in making nitric acid land
thus explosives) from the air in order
to release ships from the Chile salt.
peter trade and to increase our re-
sources in munitions. With three or
four processes to select from. the best
tho Haber synthetic ammonia proc
ess) was enormously difficult and alb
solutely untried In America. Out Of
this came the Muscle Shoals situa-
ton. The President needed a few
engineers, physicists or chemists in
his cabinet to advise Che had a good
one). and Congress needed score or
more of such scientists.
The objection often raised that
scientists have no executive ability
may be met by citing such men as
Robert a. Millikaa Of the Caiifornia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31
Declares Age Not Serious Deterrent
in Mans Acquisition of knowledge

A man or woman under 30 years Of
are should seldom be discoura Red
from trying to learn anything which
he or she really needs 10 learn by the
fear OF being too old. DR.. z. L. Thorn
dixie. professor OF educational psychol.
exy at Columbia University. declared
today At q meeting OF the American
Association for Adult Education. To
q lesser degree this is true after so
years also. he added.
DIR. Thorndike presented results of
experiments in which persons SIS years
and over. averaging AZ years. were
compared with persons 90 to "a years
cid, averaging p, in their ability TO
learn acts OF skill and to acquire yari-
Gus kinds OF knowledge.
In learning Esperanto, an artificial
language constructed on logical prin-
ripIes, the older group learned about
fvs-sixths ~ "a st as the younger Both
groups learned more rapidly than
children.
IN harninE reading. spelling, arith
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31

after a long train of highly complicat-
ed experiences.
The individual who graciously
steps aside in Difference to his
nelghbor is expressing an attitude
winch is an important part of his per-
sonality," he declares. 1.-THE individual
who is always prompt in meeting
social engagements has a habit which
the social group will certainly appre.
clate and commend. He has in his
promptness a trait which is a highly
important attitude. But good manners
and promptness do not come in a day.
They mature through the counter.
balancing Of multitudee of individual
contacts which under the wise guild.
ance or experienced teachers have led
the individual to respond in the most
sensitive way to the needs and de-
mands Of social life
Even unfortunate attitudes estab.
lished in childhood should not DO re.
garded az csiamities beyond repair,
DR.. Judd says
There is hope for tha worst of us Z"
he states. THE person who has a
Tear or thunder may, under proper
discipline, overcome even that deep.
seated attitude. The training of a.
perverted habit il a. double task.
First there must be a successful at.
tack on the accumulated attitude, and,
second, there must be a reconstruction
OF the individuals mode Of response
to the situation. Such a. double task.
however, has been successfully Der
formed again and again"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31

TN a certain city there lived a
| young man who was tired Of
working for other people.
- And he said to himasif, 10,
grow weary Of being told do
this or do not do that! Hence.
forth I will be my own master.
And first ! will 90 forth into the
world ard call upon man who are
their own masters to learn how
it 10 done.
So he called at the office Of
great corporation and sent in his
card to the vies president whose
name 10 famous and whose sal.
ary 10 large.
"Sir, envy you," said the
young man, because you have
arrived. You have no boss.
have come to ask you how it 10
DONE"
~ will tell YOU" said the vice
president, but at that moment q
lovely young lady opened. thu
door and said: THE president
wishes to see you"
The vice president nodded
obsdientIy and ross from his
desk at once. The young man
followed him into tho office Of
the president. "Here ! shall sea
the real stuff" reflected the
young man. "Surely the presi.
dent has no boss"
But they had hardly arrived
before another lovely young lady
entered the room and said:
"Parden, sir, but the chairman Of
the. board wishes to see you"
At once the president went out;
again the young man followed.
"Who 10 this chairman who
sends for the PRESIDENT asked
tho young man. ~ will see him,
surely he must bs It,"
So he followed the president
into the office Of The chairman
and saw there o gray. haired
little man bent over q desk and
writing on o piece o. yellow
paper with q stuhby pencil.
"Ah, Henry" said the little
sray HAIRED man, addressing The
t - & tEonyrii
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31
In CABINET POSTS
URGED FOR ARMY AND NAVY
Wars of Future Seen as Struggle Between Chemistry
and Engineering Powers, Requiring Technical
Skill-Executive Ability Declared Available.

Whitney Of the General Electric Co,
whose careers prove the contrary. No
President thinks Of appointing any one
but a banker or expert in finance as
Secretary OF the Treasury for very
obvious reasons. Mr.. Mellon iS a
tower Of expert strength. Public opin.
ion should consider the Army and
Navy portfolios as being also In a
special technical class. Eminent en-.
gineers. physicists or chemists OF rec
ognized executive talent should be
considered without undue regard for
past party services. We may always
be at peace, but IL war comes again
the public will not forgive the Presi.
dent who disregards the obvious needs
OF the two departments mentioned.
iCopyrixht 1927
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31

metic and other elementary school sub.
lects adults OF AZ progressed about
fve-siXths as fast as the adults Of %.
Both groups probably learned faster
than they would have learned the
same thing as children at the age
or j., DR.. Thorndike said, for they
learned more per hour OF study than
children comparable 10 them in bright.
ness are able to learn.
Extensive experiments with adults
learning algebra. science, foreign Ian.
guages and the like in evening classes
and with adults learning shorthand
and typewriting in secretarial schools
support the general conclusion that
ability to learn rises until about co.
he stated. Then, perhaps after a sta.
tionary period Of some years. learning
ability slowly declines. The decline IS
very slow, however, roughly, about
per cent per year"
The chief reason why adults seldom
learn new language or a new trade
liz not the lack OF ability. but the lack
Of opportunity or desire. Dr. Thorn.
dixie concluded
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31
By WILLIAM C. DEMING,
President. United States Civil Services
Commission

Commission.
Six years of experience in the ad-
ministration of the national prohibi-
ton act demonstrated clearly that the
best results in prohibition enforcement
could not be expected so long as APP
pointments were made on any ba sis
other than merit.
Scandal had become a household
word in connection with prohibition
administration. In direct contrast
was the enforcement of the Harrison
anti-narcotic act, the employees Of
which organization had been appointed
through open competitive .examina.
tons held by the United States Civil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31
European Lottery
Shops Are Plentiful

In Europe nearly all the States noe
only permit lotteries, but almost every
government runs some Of them. Lot.
terry shops in Italy are as plentiful O.
tobacco shops. and In Austria each u
bacco shop. all part Of the government
monopoly. Is also q lottery shop. Ne
sides there are special places where
lotteries are marketed. and thsir a..
vertising n intense.
Government loans nearly always
an advertising measure. mainly % ..
peal TO that desire to invest ono ~.
ling and draw out a million.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31

w YHILE the attitude OF Official
~ Washington regarding the
Wv evident evident breakdown . Of tn the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31

DAoHnC NUE.
Again, union with Germany means
the subordination OF Vienna to Berlin
and of all Austrian business to Ger
man. There is profound conscious.
ness in Vienna that German rule
would mean the destruction of the old,
charming, quite southern spirit and
the substitution of new commercial
and industrial conception. Vienna is
an ancient capital with very great
traditions, proud memories and many
beauties. Berlin is a pushing. modern
town without beauty, tradition or
much save the tremendous energy and
drive which make it European Chi
cago. And the old rich of Vienna look
down upon the new rich Of Berlin.
Yet II there Is no enthusiasm and
little sentiment for union with Ger.
many, nevertheless the Austrians face
the fact that 1t In inevitable. To their
minds there 10 no way out of their
present hopeless condition save as
their fortunes are merged with a
larger country. They do not believe
they can live alone: they have nothing
OF the spirit Of Switzerland or Hol-
land. nothing of the patriotism which
Belgium has, developed in a century of
freedom after an enforced indepen-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-31

Continued on Third Page
Nogales international., 1927-04-17

having purchased it recently from
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Field. Mr..
and Mrs. Field will continue to
make Nogales their home but are
leaving shortly on an automobile
Nogales international., 1927-04-17

Newt Mercer will spend Sunday
playing golf at Douglas in the
morning apd>attending the Noga-
les-Douglas baseball game in the
afternoon.
Nogales international., 1927-04-17
.!leca(!e


II. y. cassidy, manager OF La
Jolla branch of the First Trust &
Savings Bank of San Diego, was
here Monday evening in the San
Diego excursion party. Mr.. Cas-.
sidy is well known in business cir
cles of Arizona, having formerly
been at the head of the CONNER
cial Bank of Phoenix.
Among San Diegans here Mon
day evening on the San Diego
Chamber Of Commerce excursion
train were P. Offenhauser of the
Acme Ornamental Iron Works,
| Orville S. Mcpherson, executive
manager Of the San Diego Cham
Der of Commerce; and H. A. Cord
es, resident agent of the General
Electric Company. Mcpherson was
formerly connected with the Tue
son Chamber of Commerce.
April Hints: AS a general rule,
1T is undesirable to do any
Matching after this month. The
hot weather retards the growth Of
tie young stock.
Watch out for coccidiosis and
worms.
Have you planned for the hous-
irg Of your future layers?
If your yards are devoid of nat
ural shade, plant your sunflowers
now along the fence so that the
birds will have some natural shade
during the hot weather. Chicks
hatched during January and Feb
ruary should now be getting Sper-
rv SUREGROW and PULLET
SCRATCH.
Sell all cockerels that are not
being kept for your own flock.
FEED SURELAY
FOR Sure Profits
Sold by
ALBERT sTEINFELD & co.
Wholesale Grocers
Nogales Ariz.
Verne W. Storey of Minnea-
polls Mimi, auditor for the W. B.
Foshay Company who recently
purchased the holdings of the
Southern Arizona Power Compa-
n.y., is business visitor in the
city.
Allan Gillespie son of President
A. NJ. Gillespie of the Nogales Ma
tional Bank, left Monday for San
Francisco from which place he
will sail through the Panama ca
mai for Europe to spend five
months on a pleasure trip. He
will visit England, Ireland, Nor
way, France, and Germany. He
will he in PAris during the Ameri-
can Legion convention in Septem-
Der.
C. C. Crenshaw, city alderman
elect. underwent an operation
Monday morning for ulcers Of the
,%oxooch
Nogales international., 1927-04-17
NEW OWNERS TAKE
OVER KING CAFE

Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Bratton of
Salido, Colo, will take over the
King Cafe the first of the week,
Nogales international., 1927-04-17

Thomas D. Casanega, Tubac
rancher. was here Wednesday.
Nogales international., 1927-04-17
AGENTS WANTED

AGENTS WANTED
Men and Ladies' can make big
money selling our FACTORY
LINE of L. d. S. Garments, Knit
and Silk Underwear and Blankets
in your own town.
l.. LEONARD
438 East 7th South
Salt Lake City, Utah.
w. F. Simpson, fruit and veget-
able broker, returned Monday
from Fresno where he spent abb
out week examining his orchards
He states that if nothing happens
TO the California fruit there will
be a bumper crop this season.
William Elliot, who has been
manager of the. Bowen-Simms
Motor Company at Bisbee, has ac-
cepted a position with the Noga-
les Auto Company in the Sales
Department.
C. G. Huffer, immigration In
spector. has been temporarily tran
sferred to Nogales from Tucson.
Louis Proto is recovering rapid
" from Injuries received in an ex-
plosion at the plant Of the South
ern Arizona Power Company. His
face, arms and hands were burn,
ed. E"
Clear, cold weather prevailed
in Nogales Thursday following
rain and snow Tuesday and heavy
winds Monday Sunday and Satur-
day.
7. C. Barnes, insurance man, has
returned from a business trip to
| San Diego.
Nogales international., 1927-04-17

x7OULI find il on the soles of some of the
/ handsomest, most stylish shoes you
have ever seen. Light airy srraps-pumps
But, beauty of style is only one of the at
sractive Arch Rest features. The perfect fit
of these modish shoes gives to your feet
that slender grace which means so much to
particular women. There's range of sizes
20 fit every foot-from AAAA 70 E.
And in every Arch Rest shoe there's
special construction, developed by Drew,
that holds your arch in exactly the proper
position. Complete relief from irritating
foot fatigue. The muscles retain their
natural strength and buoyancy.
Nogales international., 1927-04-17

That's why so many women, who have
known the discomfort and Inconvenience
of aching, muscle strained feet, refuse TO
wear any but Drew Arch Rest shoes. Ii
you are on your feet 4 lot-walking.
dancing, or just standing. you'll find these
beautiful Arch Rest shoes keep your feer
wonderfully comfortable and good looking
See this complete line at the Drew Arch
Rest dealers today. You'll be as enthusi-
astic as the thousands of other women
who are delighting in their beauty, fit and
comfort every day. The price is extremely
popular, TOO. If you done know the
Drew Arch Rest dealer in your town,
write TO rs at the address in the coupon.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-15
Week Of Contemplation


relationship
primitive
largely to the mothers sufficient
stature handle
free
against
onsaughts of wild
duty mother
continually advancing
complexities life reached point where mother with all her love
sympathy bodily
civilization instead Of removing dangers
multiplying This
that the
intelligence youth
it.
point
nothing the
been created in the last generation
Mixture of gasoline whisky
the day finds youth
else experience
mayta its of knowledge
offer being simple and
with club
youth
Today place rules
the of civilization still
primitive
times
is fathers be advised in
fathers should
children the
dangers the
contemplated by their pogenors
sympathetic understanding
between child through contemplation the problems OF b
it viii have served the purpose Of jusifying itself.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-15
S1A9IiR!B:I8

Many an attorney, like necessity,
knows no law
Now is the time when janitors
settle down for long winters rest.
Luxuries are almost prohibitivc
here, but in Russia you can get a
divorce for 20 cents.
The scars of war have healed but
it looks as though politicians never
will forget the sources of revenue
discovered.
Chicago has been fighting for home
rule in the Illinois legislature. Maybe
that's why Bill Thompson is so hot
after King George.
A Chicago woman shot her hus-
band because he refused to eat after
she had cooked a big meal. The
women are getting so they have a
reason for everything, even shooting
a husband
There is just one place in America
where we could use Mussolini and
that's in the Oil industry.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-15
WASHINGTON a.
LETTER MZ4

rather have Day as friend than an
enemy. His official title is vice presi-
dent of the Sinclair Exploration COM
pany, an organization of Sinclair
biologists. Day lis not a geologist;
he is much more.
One gathers that Day is. com
mander- er-in-chief of Sinclair'S foreign
forces-a fixer, as it were, who has
mixed with cabinet members in vari-
GUS parts of the world where there is
oil or interest in it. He has repre-
sented Sinclair in the latter's bids
for vast fortunes in OIL For in
stance, Sinclair left him in Russia in
1923 to negotiate a huge concession
from the soviet government. Until a
few days ago, Day was better known
in Europe and Asia than in the
United States. He is devoted to Sin
clair.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-15
SUNGLOW

Mr. and Mrs. I-Obbs have gone to
Tucson where Mr.. Hobbs has employ
ment.
N. B. Igo left Thursday for Cali
fornia with five carloads of cattle,
expecting to return in a week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Scheerer we're
visitors at the Smith ranch Friday
returning to Douglas accompanied by
Mrs. Annie Young, who was on her
way to the fair at Phoenix.
Mrs. Ted Whit has as her house
guest her sister, Mrs. Roberts, OF
Albuquerque, who will visit here for
two weeks.
Forest Supervisor Winn was at the
ranger station last week, and accom-
panied Ranger Harris to Pinery can
yon.
| Mr.. and Mrs. James Amalong were
visitors in the canyon Thursday from
their home in Pinery.
Joe Smith has been called to
Tombstone to serve on the jury.
Mrs. Fineout came up from Doug
last Wednesday to spend the day with
friends
Mrs. G. Mitchell and daughter have
returned to Douglas after long stay
at the Ritchie cottages.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ted Whit and Mrs.
Roberts were Pearce visitors Thurs
day.
/; Judge and Mrs. A. M. Sames and
+; Mrs. Grail were callers at the Rancho
! Manzanita last week from their home
| in Tombstone.
G. E. Lester and party returned to
Douglas Wednesday after a weeks
stay here.
Mrs. E. E. Ainsworth entertained a
party of friends one evening last
week, her guests being from Seattle,
Tucson and Douglas.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-15
Menus for the Family
BY SISTER MARY
BREAKFAST-Rakel nearc

BREAKFAST-Baked pears, ce-
real, thin creams crisp rye toast,
marmalade, rice griddle cakes,
milk, coffee. II
LUNCHEoN-Pork patties with
apple rings, creamed potatoes, eel.
cry and cabbage and carrot salad,
bran rolls, stewed figs. milk, tea.
DINNER-Salmon loaf, creamed
peas. date and orange salad, cucum.
ber rings, graham bread, molasses
pudding, milk, coffee.
When oranges do not figure as
the breakfast fruit they can be used
some other time during the day as
III the dinner salad. Navel oranges
are preferable for a salad, since
the pulp of this variety of orange
is firm and can be removed from
Its encasing tissue in neat whole
sections. The Florida orange,
Juicy and sweet and altogether per-
feet for the breakfast juice. is too
soft to lend itself to use in salad.
Pork Patties
Three-fourths pound lean pork,
cup stale bread crumbs. 2 table
spoons milk. egg, drippings.
Put pork through food chopper
and combine with crumbs. scant
teaspoon salt and Il teaspoon pep.
per Mix thoroughly and add egg
unbeaten. Mix with a fork until
well blended and stir in milk. Form
into fiat little cakes and saute in
hot drippings in frying pam The
fat should be very hot when the
patties are first put in. Brown
quickly on one side and then turn
and brown on the other Reduce
heat and cook slowly, for thirty
minutes. Serve each patty on an
apple ring.
Apple Rings
Two large apples, II cup sugar.
tablespoons water. tablespoons
lemon juice. l teaspoon grated
lemon rind.
Pare apples and cut in inch
slices. Remove cores. Make a
heavy sirup of sugar, water and
lemon juice. Add apple rings and
grated rind and simmer until
clear. Drain from sirup and
brown quickly in fat in which
meat was cooked. Arrange on a
hot platter with pork patties and
serve.
Copyright. 1927. NEA Service. Inc.l