davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-10
L@E1in Saids-

Politics science and that not come down from
Heaven and not acquired gratis If the proeara wishes to
defeat the bourgeose train among it's ranks it's
proearan class politicians be inferior to the
bourgeois politicians"
And he proceeded organize the Boshevk Party
without which the Russian Revolution would have been impossible
We organize strong party country that will be
able to organize and lead the masses.
The Workers (Communst Party asks you join and help
in the fight for:
Labor Party United Labor Ticket 1928 elections
The defense Of the Soviet Union against capitalist wars
The organization of the unorganized
Making existing unions organize militant struggle
The protection of the foreign born.N
Application for Membership Workers (Communist) Party
i this blank mail Party St. City,
Occupation
Enclosed find dollar for initiation fee and months dues)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-10
Government Prediction
That Made Millions for
Cotton Bears Is False

WASHINGTON, Nov. 9.-The
United States will have a larger
cotton crop this year than was an
ticipated, the crop reporting board
of the department of agriculture
said today in forecasting a total
production of 12,842,000 bales.
This is. $4,000 bales, or about l
per cent above last months fore
cast, which, released under suspi-
eious circumstances, caused enrich
ment of "bear" dealers in the mar
ket.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-10
Steel Trust Attrocity In
Third Strike Year
Continued from Page Ome)

(Contimued from Page One)
today. saw three of these evicted
families living in the Union Hall
one with seven children, one with
five, and an old Ifiner and his daugh-
ter. The hall was partitioned off
roughly into two small rooms and
a larger one, with room for each
of the big families to sleep in, and
the larger one for all the 18 people
to live and cook and eat in and do
their washing in. The old man and
his daughter had couple of tiny
boxes at one end of the hall. For 10
months, up to last June, the two large
families all lived together in one
room in the damp basement of a
lodge building.
Forced to Migrate.
The rank and file in these mines
have put up "a splendid fight-three
years of it-against Schwab's gun
-len and evictions and attempts to
starve them out. But siege cannot
20 on forever, and gradually the ma
iority have been forced to move away
from the mines. In a section where
five thousand miners lived and work
ed before 1925, there are not much
over 450 union families left today.
The Struggle to Live.
Before the general lockout of last
April, some of the men could get
work few weeks year at mines
within 20 mile radius-with a daily
bus fare of rs cents to $1.00 day.
Since then, some Of these remaining
around Bentleyville get an occasional
days work on the roads, or at some
other odd job; but large number
of families would be absolutely des-
titute if it were not for the meagre
relief they have been getting since
the lockout was officially declared
on the first of April.
), The Lowest Limit of Poverty.
The poverty is appalling. In the
case of one family ] saw, the father
had been unemployed almost continu-
ally since December, 1925. The
mother and children were barefoot
and in rags. The shack, was bare.
The father and IL year old boy were
out in the woods searching for mush-
rooms for the family food. The Ia
year old girl looked like child of
IL, and all the children were haggar(
and emaciated.
Spirit Unbroken.
Even among people who are suf-
fering as this family is suffering, the
fighting spirit still remains IN
broken. Just a few days ago scabs
tried to persuade the woman to send
her man back to work, and she told
them she and her man and children
would die together first.
The Third Winter-Send Relief.
This is the third lockout winter
for this family and many more be-
sides. There are a number of fam
lilies around Bentleyville where it is
only the relief given by the Ohio
Pennsylvania Miners Relief Confer
ence supplementing district relief
that is keeping the families clear of
actual starvation. Much greater
funds are needed for this section,
shoes and clothing, if the locked-out
miners still remaining around the
Bethlehem Steel Corporations mines
are to last through still another
winter of the long and deadly fight.
--------
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-10
STATE COUNCIL
THREATENS COURT
WITH LYNCH MOB.
Says Framed-up Negros
Must Be Executed

WASHINGTON, D. c., Nov. o.
Upon hearing that the case of the
sentencing to death of two Negroes,
Nathan Bard and Runyan Fleming,
by Louisville, KY, courts, was APP
pealed to the U. S. Supreme Court,
the attorney general of the state of
Kentucky threatened the Supreme
Court with riot and lynching in Ken
lucky if the case is reversed.
If the Supreme Court should re-
view the case and set aside the con-
yiction, mob violence will result, the
state of Kentucky says in its brief.
"To the delays and uncertainties in
the courts will be added another in
stance tending to encourage lawless-
ness and criminal acts, and these in
turn will provoke the shlmbering ten
dency-to mob violence"
.- -....@. Race Discrimination.
Counsel for the condemned men de-
clare that the question in the case is
whether these humble petitioners,
being citizens of the United States,
are or are not entitled to the equal
protection of the fourteenth amend
ment Of the Constitution of the
United States"
They insist that Bard and Fleming
"did not waive their constitutional
rights to an orderly trial and equal
protection Of the laws, and they have
,,o4 bod +baeo 1,;orbIe ord ,x,o ,.osY>oo@
fully assert that under the evidence
in this record should they be executed
they would be executed in violation
of these rights guaranteed them by
our Constitution"
The case of Bard and Fleming was
one of legal lynching. A number OF
assaults en- women had been COM
mitted in Hopkins County, KY, dur
ing April, 1926, shortly after SINH
lar series took place in Chicago, and
in other cities. Instead of looking for
a moron" irrespective of color, the
vigilante committees of the South
cast about for Negro.
Railroaded.
Bard and Fleming were arrested
and given practically no defense. They
were arrested, tried, convicted, SEN
fenced. and a motion for new trial
rejected all within three days, while
the Kentucky militia held the streets,
and public officials made speeches to
the mobs in the empty squares, beg
cling them, "for the good name of
Kentucky" to let the state hang the
men.
There was no opportunity given to
secure defense witnesses, instead,
Mrs. Fleming, wife of defendant,
who wanted to testify to an alibi, was
herself arrested, locked up, and not
permitted to appear in court.
Could Hire No Attorney.
The Judge appointed an attorney to
defend the men, who had not been
allowed to communicate with their
friends, and were permitted to see
even this counsel only a few minutes,
and not until twenty minutes before
being brought before the jury. A
colored newspaper man from Louis
vile, William Marley, who attempted
to report the trial, was run out of
town by mob.
The conviction secured under these
conditions, by jury drawn without
challenge from the defense from
among the members of the potential
lynchers themselves, was affirmed by
the Kentucky state court of appeals.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-10
HOW BIG BIZ PAYS DEBT.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 8. - The
Pennsylvania tunnel and terminal rail
road of New York City today asked
authority of the interstate commerce
commission to issue $25,O0O,O00 of
capital stock, to be delivered at par
to the Pennsylvania railroad, in reduc-
ton of demand note of $50, 600, 576.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-10
CAL WON'T PLEDGE PEACE.

WASHINGTON, D. c., Nov. 9. -
President Coolidge's comment on the
proposal Of Wickham Steed, editor of
the English Review of Reviews today
indicates that he will refuse to follow
the editors suggestion that the United
States issue statement that it will
not come to the defense of other coun-
tries deliberately provoking war.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-10
Second Sinclair Officer
Refuses to Testify
(Contimned from Paae Orel

Continued from Page Ore)
him was withdrawn and held in abey-
ance when his attorneys saw" Cor
don, the u. S. district attorney.
Dicks Before Jury.
One by one the Burns operatives,
or detectives whom Burns says were
the men sent to shadow the oil graft
jury, appear before the grand jury
and are briefly questioned. So fal
little is known as to what they say.
They are still under control of the
VIM. ]. Burns agency, and some Of
them are in the group told by "Chief
Shadower" Ruddy a few days ago to
keep mouths shut"
Sinclair Man Hides.
Harry Jeffreys of New York, chief
clerk for Sinclair, who was subpoe-
naed to come before the grand Jury
today did not put in an appearance.
Steps will be taken to insure his ap-
pearance tomorrow, it was said.
The story of pep meeting" held
at the Mayflower Hotel on the night
of October % at which the Burns
operatives working on the case were
given instructions and suggestions on
how best to conduct their jury shad-
owing work was related by detectives
who appeared before the grand jury
today.
The list of Burns detectives ordered
before the grand jury, with the num-
bers by which the Burns Co. desig-
mated them while engaged in spying
on the jury, is as follows:
KIP, G. H. Robbins, assistant
manager; OLD, F. j. O'Reilly, New
York; M20, Merritt, New York:
S-81, Steer, New York; Old, Dwyer.
New York; O-3, O'Neill, New York;
B-4, Brennan, New York; K-27,
Kline, New York; SIT, Stewart.
Philadelphia; $40, Sullivan, Phila-
delphia; K-37, Knowles, Philadelphia:
L-36, Long, Philadelphia; H-4, Hum
erighauser, Baltimore; XII, Kirby,
Baltimore.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-10
Germany "Overborrow.
ing" Declares Borah

WASHINGTON, Nov. 8. - Ger
many, as we'll as every other nation
in Europe, is borrowing more than it
can afford to borrow, in the American
investment market, Senator William
E. Borah, chairman of the senate for
eign relations committee, asserted to-
day in relation to the criticisms of the
German governments financial poll
cies by S. Parker Gilbert, American
agent general of German PREPARATIONS
at Berlin.
Gilbert, Borah added, apparently did
not see the logic of what his criticisms
might lead to when he gave his state
ment to the public. The senator
would not venture an opinion at this
time Of what the result would be.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-10

BALTIMORE, Nov. 9.-The Young
Workers League will hold a dance
Saturday at Conservatory Hall, 1929
E. Baltimore st. There will be a first
class orchestra and refreshments. Ad-
mission 35 cents.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-10

ROSSLAND, B. c., Nov. 9.--Luke
Edmund Seney of Rossland, B. c., bets
500 with Basil Stewart that Premier
Baldwin was right when he said that
another war means the downfall of
the British Empire.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-10
Look For Weakness.

Observers point out that VIM. j.
Burns defense of shadowing Jurors
for their own good and to see that
the government did not corrupt them
is not adequate to explain the great
curiosity of the Operatives" used bv
him as to the financial standing of
the victims.
Burns seemed to be looking particu-
lariy for cases of financial strineency,
impending bankruptcy, ETC., and this
desire for information about the debts
OF the jurors extended to all their
friends and relatives. For instance,
the report of the operative "S-81," an
agent named Steer, of New York,
records the fact that jurors neigh
Dor seems to be well fixed" and sold
"a house for $1,000.
The Washington times., 1927-09-05

munities where hitherto It has not
been available.
Many who. prior to this time,
have given but little thought to
doing all their cooking by electricity
are now interested in electric ranges
and want definite information as to
their performance.
Electric ranges approved by the
institute have heavily insulated
ovens. and, therefore. little heat is
lost.
In using the oven Of this particu-
lar electric range, the operator turns
the adjustable hand on the dial
to the desired figure, as indicated
IN the manufacturers cooking table,
and turns on the heat. When the
heat-indicating hand reached the
adjustable hand, the current shuts
off. With this type OF range II is
necessary to follow the manufac-
turer's directions. since he has care.
fully worked out the best methods
for using the range.
Another type has q dial located
usually on the side of the oven
on which are found different cook.
ing temperatures ranging from
200 degrees to 500 degrees +.
The desired temperature. at which
you set the dial, Is maintained
practically constant by means Of 2
thermostat associated with the dial
IL your range has a time con
troll, the oven meal may be put
into a cold oven and the time con,
troll set to turn the current on ane
off at the desired time. With the
The Washington times., 1927-09-05

exception Of cakes, cookies. breads
and pastry, most foods are well
suited to this method OF cooking.
In using the time control in this
way, It will. of course. be neces-
sary to start meats IN q cold oven.
To many Of you this may seem a
radical departure from the usual
practise Of always starting meats
in a hot oven, but we have been
able to secure good results, and
in our opinion the convenience
secured in doing this often out
weighs any possible difference in
the finished product.
OF course. you should select
dishes which can be prepared and
left in the oven for a reasonable
time before the heat is turned on,
so that you can put the meal in
the oven and leave the kitchen.
To save fuel. the utensils used for
top-stove cooking on the electric
range should have tightly fitting
covers, nat bottoms. and should be
of a size to entirely cover the heat.
ing unit.
When more than one food is to
be cooked on top of the stove, 1t is
economical to use duplicate or tripli
cate saucepans, so that two or three
foods can be cooked over a single
burner.
These pans can also be used for
cooking vegetables in the oven.
Do not waste current by cooking
with the top burners on "high.'
After a boiling temperature has
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
FOOD To CHOOSE
FOR PICNIC

There are those blighted beings
for whom the magic word picnic"
spells only acute discomfort. cuts,
smoke in the eyes, soggy, cold food
on treacherous paper plates, and
burned fingers.
There is the idea that no ''cook
picnic" is a real one unless an ex-
pensive porterhouse steak is broiled,
whereas a sirloin of medium thick
ness, selling at 10 cents a pound less,
requires less specialized fire condf-
tions for broiling. and may be carved
to excellent advantage.
Many people do not know that
pork chops may be cooked by pan
broiling, much more easily than the
more costly lamb and mutton chops,
which again require the same broil-
ing conditions as the thick porter
house:
Along with bacon and thin slices
OF ham there are-the hamburg
steaks which may be pan.boiled over
the crankiest fire.
Potato Dishes
Potatoes may be served in many
appetizing ways with little or no
preparation at home and not much
on the stage. They may be baked
in the Goals or boiled or raw fried.
Or If there are some which have
been previously cooked at home,
they may be diced and sauted in
beef or bacon fat.
Fresh tomatoes cut in thick slices
and fried in bacon fat are perfect
with steaks, chops, eggs in any form,
and bacon. There is nothing better
than green corn. Remember that
many frasa vegetables, as well as
potatoes, may be boiled in water
from the ocean itself. Green corn,
however, is tough il cooked in salt
water.
AS to salads, wash the lettuce
well at nome and pack it in a glass
Jar with a few Jumps of ice to keep
it cool. Celery, cucumbers, beets,
and other vegetables for q combi-
nation salad may be carried in the
same way. A small pint jar fitted
with a rubber ring makes an ex-
cellent container for French dress
ing. All ingredients may be put in
the jar at home and shaken up when
ready to serve. Juicy salads, such
as fruit or tomato, should not be
mixed until the last minute, but
waldorf, cabbage, or potato salad
Is better packed with the dressing.
Balanced Menu
It Is better to have well bal.
anced menu with one relish, such
as olives or celery or pickles, rather
than q cluttered collection of all
three, plus crackers, cheese and
jelly, which last are often awkward
to handle unless in sandwich form.
Food cooked out-of-doors is usually
rather hearty, and it is wasteful
and unWise to make sandwiches
with tempting rich Filings. You
would not dream of serving olive
and nut sandwiches with broiled
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
Raisin Chutney Is
Pleasing COnfectiOn

Two cups raisins. one teaspoon Gin
namon, half teaspoon cloves, one.
eighth teaspoon allspice. one table
spoon grated orange rind, three or.
anges, three.quarters cup brown
sugar, one-half cup walnut meats.
Mix the raisins, spices, orange
rind and the juice and pulp of the
oranges and bring slowly to a boil.
Add sugar and cook slowly until
raisins are plump and tender. Add
the nut meats broken in pieces, boil
three minutes more. Pour into ster.
ilized jars, seal with paraffin.
Time in combining, 20 minutes.
Time In cooking 80 minutes. Rec.
ipe makes two cups.
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
BLACKBERRY JAM

Clean berries and measure them.
For each pint Of berries measure
one and one,half cups sugar. Add
sugar to berries. When juice of
berries has dissolved some OF the
sugar, place on the stove. Cook
quickly, stirring constantly until
quite thick. If the fruit has many
seeds some of them may be re.
moved by passing some of the fruit
through a sieve before cooking.
Turn into sterilized glasses and seal
with paraffin, or seat in lars,
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
coRN-sTUFFED cUcUMBERs

One cup freshly cooked or can.
ned green corn. four medium-sized
cucumbers, two tablespoons chop.
ped cucumber, two tablespoons
chopped pimiento, three-fourths cup
Thousand Island dressing.
Peel cucumbers, cut off ends, and
scoop out large hollow In each.
Place in cold water until ready to
use. Mix corn, cropped cucumber,
Thousand Island dressing together,
and season to taste with salt, pep.
per, lemon juice, or horse radish.
Stuff into cucumber holloWs and
serve.
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
Congressional Club
Cook Book
FaUOrite R e cipes
of Famous Women
in World Capitals

The Washington Times will pre-
sent daily the favortte recipes of
the sUi0es Of Senator's, Represent
GiiUes, Cabinet Officers, Ambas-
sGdoYs, and the rulers of MANY
European nations. These recipes
haze been selected for the aew
Congressional Club Cook Book,
rUbLished By the Congressional
Club.
DATE PUDDING
u cup butter
cup sugar
eggs
n cup milk
package dates Seeded, cut and
floured)
2 teaspoons baking powder
Add enough flour to make a
stiff batter, steam hours. Serve
with whipped cream.
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
CANTALOUPE PICKLE

Underripe cantaloupe.
One fourth cup salt.
One quart water (colO.
Four cups sugar.
Four cups hot water.
One cup vinegar.
One tablespoon cinnamon.
One tablespoon allspice.
One tablespoon cloves.
Cut cantaloupe in sections and
discard seeds and rind. Soak three
hours in brine made of salt and cold
water. Drain. off brine and add
to picking syrup made
Of sugar, hot water, vinegar and
spices. Boil cantaloupe rapidly in
syrup for 10 minutes. Let it stand
Drain cantaloupe from
syrup and boil syrup until it coats
spoon Add cantaloupe and cook
until it Is clear about one hourl.
Seal in sterilized jars.
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
Jams toPutUp
Now for Use
In Winter
GRAPE MARMALADE

GRAPE MARMALADE
Pick over, wash, drain and remove
stems from grapes. Separate pulp
from skins. Cook pulp slowly unit:
seeds separate. Rub through a fine
strainer. Add skins. measure, and
add thrce-fourths amount Of sugar.
Cook slowly 80 minutes.
OUNCE MARMALADE
Wipe ounces, cut In quarters and
remove blossom ends and seeds care
fully. Put iato preserving kettle,
nearly cover with water and cook
slowly until soft. Rub through fine
Strainer and add three-fourths the
measure Of sugar. Cook slowly 20
minutes. Pack and seal. The skins
and pulp left from ounce jelly may
be used in this way.
RASPBERRY JAM
Four pounds raspberries.
Two and a half pounds sugar.
Mash berries, add sugar. cook 80
minutes or until desired consistency
10 obtained, stirring very often.
MEDLEY FRUIT CONSERVE
Two pounds peaches.
Two pounds ounces.
One and a half pounds pears.
Half pound apples.
Three lemons.
Sugar.
Wash, peel or pare, core and stone
fluit. Pass it through food chopper
and weigh. To each pound Of fruit
allow three-qaarters of a pound OF
sugar. Put fruit and sugar In alter.
nate layers in bowl and let stanl
over night. Next morning place in
preserving kettle with pulp of lemons
and one.half rind sliced in thin strips.
Boil until mixture becomes very
thick. One cup OF scalded,, chopped
nuts may be added if desired five
minutes before removing from fire.
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
AS
The Creoles
Like 1t
Creole Cornbread

Creole COrnbread
/ quart finest Indian meal.
/ cup boiling water.
l teaspoon salt.
8 eggs.
l teaspoon soda.
/ tablespoon butter.
/ pint sour milk or buttermilk.
Pour boiling water over meal.
stir and cool slightly. Beat eggs
very light and add. Stir in melted
butter and add sour milk mixed
with salt and soda. beat well
and turn into shallow baking
pan. Bake in hot oven t40O F)
thirty TO thirty-five minutes.
Brush the top several times with
melted butter after the bread be-
gins to brown.
Mexican Rice
y cup diced bacon.
/ cup rice.
III cups, tomatoes or
large ripe ones.
u cup finely sliced onions.
Y teaspoon salt.
/ tablespoon Chill powder.
/ quart boiling water.
2 hard ooked eggs.
Cook the bacon in sauce pan;
wash the rice thoroughly, drain
and add to hot fat. Stir occasion"
ally and cook until the rice begins
to color. Add onion, tomatoes, sea-
soning and chilli and cook for ten
minutes, stirring frequently Add
! the water, cover and cook slowly
until the rice is tender and liquid
absorbed. If necessary add more
water to prevent rice from burn.
ing. When done garnish with
eggs cut in quarters. Serves six;
preparation, 40 minutes
The Washington times., 1927-09-05

been reached, turn the switch to
medium" or .low."
Use minimum amount Of water
In cooking vegetables.
Top-stove baking in any type Of
utensiI Ii not desirable, due to the
fact that advantage cannot be
taken OF either the time or tenn.
perature control.
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
SALAD JAPANESE

One and one-halE cups cooked rice.
one and one-haH cups salmon. salt.
paprika. two tablespoons chopped
green pepper. four tablespoons
chopped celery. Thousand Island
dressing.
Mix cold rice with TAXED salmons
celery, green pepper, seasoning and
dressing. Serve ON crisp lettuce
leaves.
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
NUT BREAD

3 cups flour.
l cup sugar.
teaspoons baking powder.
/ teaspoon salt.
2 eggs,
X cup milk.
q tablespoons melted shortening.
/ cup nuts.
Beat eggs with sugar. Stir in
milk, alternately with flour. salt
and baking powder sifted tosstEsr,
Add melted shortening, and chop.
ped nuts dredged lightly with flour.
Pour into creased pan, ani allow
to stand is minutes before putting
into the oven. Bake in moderate
oven about 90 minutes.
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
TOMATOES AND EGGS

Grease muffin tins: put one thick
slice of unpeeled tomato into each
tin; season with salt and pepper;
break one egg on top of each slice
again season with salt and pepper
and put a small piece OF butter on
top of each egg. Bake in oven un-
til egg Is set but not hard. Serve
on rounds of toast and garnisA
with naraleR
The Washington times., 1927-09-05
FRUIT-ADE
quart cold water

quart cold water
cups sugar
" cup lemon Juice
/ cup orange Juice
2 cups chopped pineapple
/ cup strawberry syrup
Boil water, sugar and pineapple
together 20 minutes. Add other
fruit juices and syrup. Cool. and
dilute with ice water.