davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02
DIR. JONES TO SERVE
AS PSYCHOLOGIST

DR.. D. R. Jones of Columbia Uni
versity has been appointed state
epidemiologist, according to DR.. w. F.
COgswell, secretary of the state board
of health. Dr.. Jones took up his
new duties December L. AIT one time
he was state epidemiolOgist in South
Dakota. He is a graduate of the
Harvard School of Public Health.
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02
0. N. O. Club.

The charter members of o. N. o.
club met Tuesday evening, at the
home of Miss Enid Kately. The bus
mess conducted was the pledging of
seven new members to the club and
the election of officers to serve an
other years. These are: Enid Katley,
president: Louis Sheffer,- secretary;
Marguerite Howard, treas surer;
Orvilla Jones and Lucille Hutchins,
social committee. A social hour with
refreshments followed the business
session.
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02
EIks' Ball.

The annual Thanksgiving ball of
the Elks lodge proved a brilliant
success, last Thursday evening. The
crowd was not large in number, but
the distinction and cOngenial quality
Of each person present made the oc~
casiOn notably enjoyable. The Eek
hOff orchestra provided music for
dancing and punch was served
through the evening.
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02
At the BENJAMIN Home.

Mr.. and Mrs. F. H. Benjamin enter
tanned twelve friends, last Saturday
evening, in their home on Third ave-
nue., south. The game of bridge and
attractive supper made the program
of entertainment, for the neighbors
assembled.
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02
Mrs. Gottsehalck Entertains.

Mrs. A. Gottschalck entertained a
group of neighborhood ladies, last
Saturday evening, at her home on
West Mendenhall street. The game
of bridge was played at two tables
and an enjoyable supper served by
the hostess.
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02
Gee-Pnrner.

U6C-A VI H6As
The marriage of Miss Edith Grace
Gee with Clinton Evans Purner was
solemnized on Thanksgiving day, at
noon, at the home of the brides per-
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. H. G. Gee, on
Reese creek. Rev. H. G.. Klemme was
the officiating pastor and the wedding
march was played by Mrs. Clarice
Crew. Miss Nan Gee was maid of
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02
Mrs. Kremer Hostess.

Mrs. kremer Hostess.
Mrs. Frank Kremer was hostess,
last Friday evening, at the home of
her mother, Mrs. L. G. Street. Her
guests, sixteen young women, enjoy
ed games of bridge in rooms made
festive with Thanksgiving elements
in autumn colOrs. First prize, in the
bridge game was won by Mrs. E. j.
Potter; and second prize by Mrs.
John Britain.
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02

ing and important value. There was
the organization of an Engineer
Physics society, with both educative
and social purpose. Allen Robinson
was elected president Of the society
and Hollis Johnson, secretary. Others
present during the evening, were
Nicholas Bundi, Edward Hazelton,
Edmund Lanzendorfer, Miss Ruby
Gill, Miss Grace McVicker, and Mr..
and Mrs. J. A. Kiefer.
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02

Mr.. and Mrs. Pruner will be at home
to their friends, after December 1,
in the Valentine apartments in
Helena.
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02
Engineer-Physics Society.

AlIIB IIICtI Il EtJ oICo DUCICtJ.
Students of the Engineer-Physics
course of Montana State college and
faculty members of the Physics de-
partment were guests in the home Of
Professor and Mrs. Frank w. Ham,
last Friday evening. In addition to
the social enjoyment of the evening
there was business transacted of last
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02
r. Z. Z. Club.

r. Z. Z. Club.
Mrs. Arthur Cutting was hostess
for the R. z. q. club, on Tuesday
afternoon of this week, at her apart
ment in the Fechter hotel. Mrs. F.
L. Benepe, Jr., was guest of honor.
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02
PetersOn-Keefe.

feUeTSOn-heeIes
Miss Bertha Peterson and Thomas
P. Keefe, both residents of Butte,
were married in Bozeman, Monday
afternoon, at o'clock. Rev. w.
Friend Day, rector Of st. James
Episcopal church, read the marriage
service, with the witnesses, Mrs.
Grace Ruffner and Donald MacLean.
The bride and groom went at once to
their home in Butte.
The Bozeman courier., 1927-12-02

return to make their home in Boze-
man, near the flour mill, as Mr..
Stang is employed by the Montana
Flour Mills company.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Duck Raising Very Easy
When Weather Gets Warm

Duck raising is very easy If you be-
gin when the weather gets warm.
They should be hatched past the mid
die of May; 1t is usually warm by that
time of year.
When they are "a hours old feed
them corn bread crumbs moistened
with sweet milk, writes Edna Dalton
Of Hartsville, Tenn In the Southern
Ruralist. Keep plenty of water at all
times, also some sand handy for them
to get. Feed close to water as they
take a bit of food and then a drink Of
water and will continue to do that
until they get enough. Feed five times
a day, mostly soft food, until large
and old enough TO only need three
meals. Later just twice day will be
sufficient.
Let them have free range and dry
roomy box TO roost In. They do not
Craze as geese but like insects and
grain seeds and as a rule are healthy
and thrifty, but one drop of carbolic
acid to quart Of water now and
then helps to keep them healthy.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Treatment Necessary to
Eradicate Little Mites

One can very readily detect mites
in the house by noting either the gray
ish or red mites or the so-called dust
that can be noted Nests that are
nailed together or roosts that are not
treated will show this grayish dust.
In most cases mites will indicate them
selves whenever person gets into the
house. Mites are one reason why
farm fiocks refuse to roost in the
house during the summer but prefer
some adjacent building or the trees.
AS a treatment it is necessary to
select the material that will penetrate
and not rapidly evaporate. The great
objection to kerosene lies in the fact
that it will kill some of the mites on
the surface but evaporates toe rapid
ly. The eggs are down In all the lit
tie cracks and the mites, during the
early stage of growth, live on filth, de-
cayed wood and dirt Unless the
treatment can prevent the eggs from
Matching. success cannot be expected.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Sour Milk Is Preferred
on Account of Acidity

Records show that 100 chicks will
eat 30 pounds of whole milk in three
weeks or 116 pounds of skim milk or 93
pounds of buttermilk during that time.
Sour milk or buttermilk may be used
in place Of water in the first feed the
chicks get. But when milk feeding is
started 1t is necessary TO keep it up.
Any change from sour milk TO
sweet or sweet milk to sour is
apt to result in trouble. Either
Is all right and once started
should be continued. A good many
poultrymen have a decided preference
for sour milk. One reason is that the
acid it has acts as a sort of disin-
fectant in the chicks intestines. Sour
milk has been found to be more easily
digested by chicks And a third rea-
son is that it Is almost impossible to
keep the milk sweet after warm
weather begins. Water is kept in front
Of the chicks all the time even though
they are fed milk.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
CAN ASPARAGUS BY
"HOT PACK" METHOD
Sterilization Is More Certain
and Product Better.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment OF Agriculture.)
Use the steam-pressure Gamer for
canning asparagus at home. The
method now recommended by the
United States Department of Agricul-
ture for all vegetables and most fruits
is known as the ."hot pack" The point
about the "hot pack" method is that
the material to be canned is heated to
the boiling point or cooked short
time before being put into the cans or
Jars, so that In the shortest possible
time the temperature of the whole jar
is raised to the required point. This
results In more certain sterilization
and better product because of short
er cooking.
Like ell other garden products as
paragus ought to be canned as quickly
as possible after 1t has been cut, so
1t is wise to do a little canning fire.
quently while the season lasts rather
than to attempt large amount at any
one time.
II you wish to can the asparagus
whole, wash 1t carefully, and tie it In
uniform bundles. cut to fit the con-
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Units Were First Sterilized
by Heating in Water.

Prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
A number of methods of handling
milking machine units between milk
ings have been tested by the bureau Of
dairy industry of the United States
Department of Agriculture. In all
the methods tested the units were first
sterilized by heating In water at
temperature of 160 TO 165 degrees
Fahrenheit for 20 to 45 minutes and
then were disposed of until the next
milking as follows: I'd Placing in
weak chlorine solution; Cd allowing
them TO remain between milkings in
the water in which they were steril-
lied; (3) placing them in refrigera-
tor; and (4) placing them in warm
room. The bacterial counts Of the
milk handled in these four ways
showed that the methods rank In eff
cheney in the order named. The weak
chlorine solution method gave an aver
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Your Druggist Says!
Indigestion
Must Go or Money Back

You are simply patching up your
stomach when you take things that
can only bring relief for a few hours
at a time
Why not build up your rundown
stomach-make 1T strong and viger-
Gus so that you can eat anything you
want any time you want to without
misery and distress?
Dare's Mentha Pepsin is what
every sufferer from poor digestion or
dyspepsia needs-a pleasant upbuild<
Ing elixir for the stomach.
Thousands Of bottles of Dare's
Mentha Pepsin are sold every day be-
cause it is an outstanding, supremely
effective stomach elixir that druggists
everywhere sell with the distinct un-
derstanding that If it doesn't do you
more real good than anything you ever
tried-get your money back.
Demand Dare's-no reputable drug
gist will offer you a substitute
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Most Fruits Do Not Repro
duce Profitable Varieties
From Seed.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment OF AEriculture.l
Although the ordinary fruit tree Is
an assembled article" In which the
part under ground is generally grown
from seed and the part above ground
is the result of grating a bud on the
seeding root stock, horticulturists In
the past have confined their improve
ment efforts TO the part of the tree
above ground. Recently, however, the
United States Department of Agricul
ture, has undertaken TO bring about
further improvement by developing
method of producing better root stocks,
or underground parts on which 10
graft or bud the desired varieties.
VegetatiVe Propagation.
1t Is well known by nurserymen and
orchardists that most fruits do not re-
produce varieties from seed; that bud
ding or some other form of vegetative
propagation must therefore be used TO
multiply given variety. 1t is not so
well recognized, however, that Seeding
root stocks also vary in their hered-
itary makeup. The practice of pro-
ducing most root stocks from seed is
probably responsible for much of the
irregularity in their performance and
the ultimate failure of many orchard
trees
Guy E. Yerkes, horticulturist in the
bureau Of plant industry of the de-
partment, has conducted enough tests
TO show that some root stocks can be
propagated by means Of root cuttings
and in this way faithfully reproduce
the mother root system. The mother
trees selected have shown exceptional
vigor and Indications Of resistance TO
insects and diseases. The vegetative
propagations from these mother trees
are being tested TO determine their
affinity for the varieties worked on
them and their adaptability to wide
range OF conditions by planting In or
chards.
Rapid Propa cation.
Several apple, cherry, and plum
selections already made are showing
superiority over Seeding stocks In the
nursery. By propagating them vege-
tatively-by means Of cuttings or lay
ers rather than by seed-the charac
teristics of the mother plant are as
sured In the progeny. Inexpensive
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Agricultural Facts
So~o~C>~So3C-~S~S
1t pays to plant good seed

1t pays to plant good seed
Arsenate OF lead and lime, dust or
spray. gets cabbage worms
Clean cultivation is as good thing
to use in combating garlic as any
thing.
Bacterial wilt is a disease which
is carried by the striped cucumber
beetle and causes the cucumber vines
to wilt and die.
The adoption of good crop rota-
tion is one of the easiest and surest
ways of placing the farm on sys-
tematized business basis.
Crop rotation is practically the only
satisfactory means TO control corn
smut. A crop system also holds the
nesnatode in check where a field is
PLANTED to sugar beets no more fire.
ouently than once In four years.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03

stale eggs For this reason, fresh eggs
sink when placed In wafer while stale
eggs float
Guaranteed fast-color fabrics prove
their value after few trips to the
laundry Ask for them when getting
warin-weather clothes.
Kitchen knives are made to use.
blade made OF good grade steel ano
firmly riveted to good handle ma,
cost-more than poorer knife but /,
Is worth the difference
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Fatten Ducks Intended
to Be Sent to Market

Ducks to be marketed should be
fattened for two weeks before killing
on a ration made of three parts by
weight of corn meal, two parts of low
grade -four or middlings, one part Of
bran, one-half part of beef scraps, to-
gether with 8 per cent grit and 10
per cent green feed. The mash should
be fed thrice daily. The green feed is
sometimes left out Of the ration dur
ing the last week as it tends to color
the meat and make it little fiabby,
but it is always easier to keep the
ducks on good feed by supplying the
green feed. Where boiled fish can be
secured at low prices, 1t affords a
chance TO fatten ducks at considerably
lower price than that paid for other
meat scraps.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Calves for Meat

If an abundance of skim milk is on
hand it may pay TO feed calves for
meat production at an older age. This
practice seems to work better with
breeds that are not strictly dairy
breeds. Dairymen as a whole find
that they can generally ne. more for
their skim milk In raising pigs or feed
ing chickens than by raising dairy
calves for beef purposes. 1t is gen.
orally good practice to raise heifers
Of the dairy breeds for breeding stock
purposes.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Growing Onion Crop

In growing crop of onions, 1t is
well to remember that us a general
rule it is the early sown crop which
produces the best yield. The seed
should be sown after the danger of
hard freezes is over. The ground
should be well prepared, free from
weeds, and all coarse trash and litter
should be raked off in order to make
cultivation easier. The seed is sown
at the rate of three to FIVE pounds per
acre in rows anywhere from II to II
inches apart.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
TEST DIFFERENT METHODS OF
STERILHING MILK MACHINES

age count of 2,200 bacteria per cubic
centimeter; the water method, 2, SO
bacteria per cubic centimeter; the re-
frigerator method, an average of
3,1O0 bacteria; and the warm-room
method, an average of $40 bacteria
per cubic centimeter. Sterilizing at
temperature Of 145 to $50 degrees
Fahrenheit and holding In the water
between milkings allowed an average
Of 1880 bacteria per cubic cent?
meter of milk.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Scots Honor Betsy Ross

Scotland is taking great interest In
the sesquicentennial of the designing
of the American flag, which Is to be
held in Philadelphia this year. 1t has
been brought out there that Betsy
Ross, the designer of the Stars and
Stripes, was a Scotswoman, and many
Scotsmen across the water will honor
her memory this year.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Root Stock Now
Easy to Propagate

and rapid propagation of the selected
and proved individuals is an Inn
portant problem. Much Of the diff
Guilty experienced at first In that con-
nection has been overcome and meth
DDS have been developed which promise
commercial application of this means
of improving the underground part of
fruit trees. Several years tests under
orchard conditions will be necessary
to bring out the qualities of these
selected stocks before introducing
them.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Modern Sweepers in Rome

Contrasts between the old and the
new are plentiful in Rome, and one
of the most noticeable is the modern
motor-driven street sweeper cleaning
up dust and dirt from pavements that
were laid in the time of the umperors,
says Popular Mechanics Magazine
One of the most popular types of
brooms is mounted on an automobile
chassis. 1t is of the rotary kind, SINH
lar to those used~in this country.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Wormy Raspberries

The American raspberry beetle
causes wormy raspberries. though
there are other insects which may do
likewise. The beetles appear In May
and feed on buds. leaves and bios
SONS. They lay eggs in the fruit, and
the small white grubs, about one-quar-
ter inch in length, burrow through the
fruit Normally the grubs fall to the
ground, but when abundant they may
adhere to the fruit. Applications OF
arsenic Of lead win help give protec-
ton
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Care of Leather Coverings

Leather furniture coverings look
better and last longer If they're rubbed
occasionally with castor oil. This re-
stores to the leather the oil that grad
ually dries out. The oil should be
well rubbed In and any excess wiped
of the surface, or it will collect and
hold dirt which viii darken the leath-
Or, and soil whatever touches it.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
CREAM CHEESE FOR SALADS IS EXCELLENT

prepared by the United States Depart
ment Of Agriculture.)
From the dietary standpoint, neuf-
chatel and cream cheese are valuable
for protein, fat, phosphorus and cal
cium. Since the American diet is like
~ to run low In calcium, 1t is well to
keep in mind that all cheeses are a
good source of that much-needed min-
eral.
Neufchatel and cream cheeses are
suitable In any course of a meal. They
may be part of the appetizer at the
beginning OF dinner or of the dessert
at the end, and In any course between.
The illustration, which was made by
the United States Department of Ag-
riculture, shows some of the ways
cream or neufchatel cheese may be
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Big Colonies for Brazil

The Brazilian government has just
granted to a japanese company con-
cession of nearly 250,000,000 acres of
land In three different zones in the
purposes. The company will spend a
large sum developing the region in
which the concessions will be estab-
lished.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03

used for salad accessories. Green pep.
pers may be followed out and stuffed
with the cheese. then sliced across to
De used as garnish or as the main
part of salad, on bed of lettuce.
Cheese balls may be rolled In finely
minced parsley or watercress, or in
chopped nuts. A mixture OF cheese
nuts, and one or more green vege-
tables. chopped, may be spread in the
hollow part Of stalk Of celery and
passed with the salad Olives, pi-
mentoes and green peppers give good
flavor to such mixtures.
Some of the cheese mixtures with
fruits or vegetables may also be
frozen like mousse. and then sliced
and served on lettuce leaves as
frozen salad.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
HOUSEHOLD HINTS

Potato chowder is a good hearty
dish for lunch or supper.
Tomatoes. oranges, grapefruit, and
most vegetables win help a tagging
appetite.
To save both food and Ice, tighten
The hinges and Iatches on the refriger-
ltor before warm weather comes.
Fresh eggs contain more water than
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03

Pressure Gamer.
tainers, either glass Jars or tin cans.
Place the bundles in saucepan with
boiling water over the tough lower
portion. Cover tightly and boil for four
or five minutes. Pack rapidly into hot
containers. The asparagus may, If you
like, be cut up into half-inch lengths
for canning. In this case cover with
boiling water, bring to boil and then
pack hot into the containers. Which,
ever way you prepare the asparagus,
the containers are completely filled up
with boiling water, and each jar is
salted In the proportion Of one tea
spoonful Of salt to each quart canned.
The hot-packed Jars or cans are
sealed at once, put into the hot Gamer,
and processed for 40 minutes at 10
pounds pressure, or 240 degrees Fahr-
enheit. After processing for the re-
quired length Of time, remove the con-
tainers from the Gamer. Invert glass
jars and place them out of drafts.
Cool tin cans by plunging them in cold
water. Keep all canned products un-
der observation at room temperature
for at least week. Discard any
showing signs of spoilage and watch
others Of the same lot until 1t is Ger.
tain that they are keeping.
Farmers Bulletin 1471-F, "Canning
Fruits and Vegetables at Home" will
be helpful to you throughout the cam
ming season. 1t Is free while the sup
ply lasts.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Says Dangerous varicose Veins
Can Be Reduced at Home

ounce bottle of Moone's Emerald OH
(full strength) and apply night and
morning to the swollen, enlarged
veins. Soon you will notice that they
are growing smaller and the treat
ment should be continued until the
veins are of normal size. So pene-
trating and powerful is Emerald Oil
that even Piles are quickly absorbed.
Your druggist sells lots of 1t.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Headache
Lumbago
rheumatism
Pain, Pain
Avoid SpiIlinc

'This doctor advises well-balanced
meals. What's he mean by thatY
Possibly he had In mind the per-
son who totes his own tray in a
cafeteria. If his meal isn't well bal
anced it slops over."-Boston Tran
script.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Not of the Lounge Variety

The Philadelphia zoo has received a
lizard feet, weighing 800 pounds and
said to be 100 years old From the
description. We Judge that this Is not
one of the welI-known variety of
lounge lizards.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Doubling 1t

Better take some more of that there
cough medicine" said Mrs. Fiddlin.
do you good"
"Nope not me-" impatiently replied
Jig Fiddlin of Clapboard Springs. "It'a
no-'count Why, the Internal stun
tastes good kansas City Star.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Those AUfuI Punsters

"The editor is sick in bed and he
has sent for the two best writer's on
the staff"
"Ah, a beditorial conference, so to
speak."-Boston Transcript.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Rub Centlyand Upward T Toward
the Heart as Blood In Veins
Flows That Way.

II you or any relative or friends are
worried because of varicose veins, or
punches, the best advice that anyone
in this world can give you is to ask
your druggist for an original two
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Surprised. Himself

'T had no idea that you were going
TO marry that widow"
Neither did Ii''
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
No Promotion

Boss, can't possibly marry on my
salary"
You're lucky"
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03
Not Too Easy

Boyle-"What's the hardest job you
ever had?' Doyle-"Collecting easy
payments"
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03

A silver earring was found In the
oldest settlement of Troy, dating back
to at least $500 B. G.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03

The future is purchased by the
present.-Johnson.
The Ely miner., 1927-06-03

Fresh eggs contain more water than
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-02-20
A Mission of Peace, Not War.

More American Marines have been
ordered 10 Nicaragua. They go not
TO make war. but to protect American
lives and property and to aid the Cen
trail American republic to peace. The
American Governments policy in Mica
ragua is not one of aggression. 1t
is one OF peace. For thirteen years,
from 1912 until 1926, American Ma
rines were stationed in Nicaragua.
During that period Nicaragua was
peaceful conditions improved greatly
for the Nicaraguans.
The withdrawal Of American Ma
r!nes after the long period of occupa-
ion came at a time when ii appeared
the Nicaraguans would cease their
factional strife and establish a con.
stitutional government. If any proof
were needed that the United States is
not imperialistic in its policy toward
central America, the withdrawal OF
The Marines in 1926 is sufficient evi
dence of that fact.
The administration has maintained
n close watch upon events in Mica
Iagua. IT has evidence which dis
count. !uua4 diced 44utests from