davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-02-04
b c aluminium
BOND ISSUE

NEW YORK, Feb. 4.--What viii
be recorded in the annals OF Wall
Street as the largest piece OF indus,
trial financing in many years will
come early next week in the form OF
an offering OF $4,000, 900 OF 5 per
cent bonds Of the Aluminium Com.
pany Of America, It was learned
from well-advised banking interests
now. The group to undertake the
distribution Of this Issue IL headed by
the Union Trust Company OF Pitts
burgh. The New York end of the
financing will be handled by the
Bankers Trust Company, the Guar.
anty and the National City Com.
pany.
The proceeds Of this issue, as in
the case Of a great proportion OF
recent Financing. will be applied to
the retirement Of outstanding Sc.
curities bearing higher rate OF In
terest. the total OF these AMOUNTING
to $4,000, 900. The remainder OF the
proceeds viii be devoted to a COM
prehensive expansion program.
The aluminium Company Of
America, the controlling interest OF
which is held by the Mellon family,
of Pittsburgh. is classified among the
most powerful industrial organiza.
tons in the United States.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-02-04
LATEST NEWS AND QUOTATIONS OF THE FINANCIAL MARKETS
CHICAGO LIVESTOCK
CHICAGO. FEB. 4.-Liyestock q

CHICAGO, Feb. 4-4-Ltyestock quo
tations:
Hogs-Receipts, 1900. Market
10 cents higher. Top, $3.50; bulk,
Sl2@12.35; heavyweight, Sl20i2.25;
medium weight, Sl2912.2s; light
weight, 1&i1.S00l2.20; light lights,
s12@12.50; packing sows, t10.769
lI.40; pigs, s1I.S0@12. As.
Cattle Receipts, 1000. Market
steady. Calves, receipts, l,500. Mar
ket steady. Beef stsers, good and
choice, s1O.50@1a; common and me
diuh, $7.50@10; ycarlings, $500
1880; butcher cattle, heifers. $500
1850; cows, $5@s; bulls, $5@7.75i
calves, $12@I5; feeder steers. $50
$50; stocker steers, $3.50 5; stocker
COWS and heifers, $4.50Gt6.50.
eep-Receipts, 10000 Market
steady. Medium and choice lambs,
S12.50@13.50; culIs and common,
S9.60@l1; yeariings, S9.50011.50i
common and choice ewes, $59S.75i
feeder lambs, $l291S.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-02-04
SHORT TERM SECURITIES

Are you slick enough to win
q sIicI1eF? Free slickers Tor
bright boys and girls. See
"slicker contest" coming IN The
Times,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-02-04
DAILY TREASURY REPORT

The daily statement of the United
States Treasury shows:
Income to date this year, $2,222,
266,35lS6.
Income to date last year, $2,12s.
461,355s25.
Increase. $sS.S04. 1861.
Income over outgO this year. S94,
4e0. RO6.96.
Income over outgo last year, $S4,
27O,216,16,
Balance general fund today. $1Ss,
4Ss, 6S3.53.
Increase. 1892 .073.56.
Are y0u slick enough to win !.
d sIicIxer? Free slickeHs for
bright boys and girls. See
sslicker contest" coming in The
Times.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01
NJ u SIC
SAN CARLO OPERA AT GALLO
THEATRE NEXT MONDAY.

The San Carlo Opera Company re-
turns to New York for it's engage
nent of two weeks beginning next
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01
A Vital PrOletarian Drama

In the home of the workers family
which is the strategic part of the
play, one sees the human counter
parts of the standardized cheap and
tawdry machines produced in the auto
factory. This worker talks, acts and
thinks like millions of others thruout
this land of industrial servitude. Thus
also his wife and his daughter. Even
in their so-called leisure hours their
activities are guided by the same
mechanical standards hangover
from their monotonous, grinding tasks
in the factory.
Among the automatons who produce
Ford parts there are some who re-
fuse to be completely enslavad by the
machine; some in whom the machine
has not entirely succeeded in sapping
strength and courage, the spirit of
protest and revolt. The young work
er who displays the courage to organ
ize the "revolt" in the factory is not
a leader in our sense of the word. The
robots in the shop are suspicious of
him and brand him radical" "bol-
shevik," trouble maker" What
the poisonous newspapers have taught
them they mechanically.
The "old man" provides them with
jobs. He is omnipotent; he has or
dered every detail of their lives by
his officious personnel welfare"
which takes the place of the company
union. The speed-up system saps
their vitality, But it is the estab-
lished system, and one must obey. It
seems but yesterday that the mob
was ready to lynch the young agita-
tor, using as moral pretext the ac-
cusation that he had seduced the
daughter Of jim, the former foreman
in The Belt''-.the madhouse Of the
Ford plant. Then they were a ku
klux khan mob.
Tho next day, however, it is a
mob" that is revolving against the
relentless machine; against one hun
dren Per cent Standardization; it iaers
at the cold man" ard threatens him
with death, What has wrought this
Ijght-ahout-f2ce. The industrial car
had announced that he would suspend
operations because Of over-produc-
ti9n. And the workers would walk
Tn streets, jobless. Their own "ef-
fic'ency' has deprived them of their
.olacea in The huge cauldron. No jobs
for nine months.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01

"The interests of the industry de-
mand it," explains the chief. But who
will provide food for the workers ?
What will become of them and their
children? What matters this when
the interests of the industry are be-
ing considered
A tragedy of helpIessness, impo-
tence. There is but one emotional re-
lease possible for these robets and
that is to destroy the machines, make
an end to that destroying monster,
"the belt" Soon the army of capt.
talism arrived: police, soldiers, guns,
clubs The leader is arrested, but
the elemental class war is not over.
Tomorrow, next year, in decade
the suffering and resentment will be
crystallized and forged into an intel
ligent and class-conscious strategy.
Then there will be no onslaught on
the steel machines; then it will be the
social standards which will be de-
stroyed; those standards which sup
port and sustain the system of de-
gredation for the mass Of the work
ers. Yesterday the revolt was blind
senseless. Tomorrow it shall be guild
ed on the path of class struggle, with
emancipation as it's goal.
This, really, is the message, the
meaning of "The Belt" It cannot
truly be said that the author has dis
cerned clearly and has written ac-
cordingly. 1t is also not possible to
assert that the direction succeeded
in evoking with clear eye and sure
hand the fundamental Implications OF
the play. Both the written text and
the acting are, in many respects, help
less. amateurish, weak. But there
are scenes in the play that scar one
with it's burning truth. And the total
effect of the play is one Of great in
tensity and power.
The revolutionist greets this play
with JOY and q spirit of kinship. And
imagine that even the placid and
cons artable bourgeois does not leave
the theatre in a serene and undisturb.
ed frame of mind.
Among the group of actors at the
/ New Piaywrights' Theatre is evident
a spirit Of collectivism and enthus-
iasrl, genuine striving for mutual
artistic growth and achievement. II
holds out promise and adventure tc
| those who are eager fOl. the creation
of a true proletarian theatre.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01
Needle Trade Defense

An appeal to all holders of sub
scription lists for the aid of the Min
cola frame-up defendants to turn in
all collections at once was issued yes
terday by the Joint Defense ard Re
lief Committee of the Cloakmakers'
and Furriers' Unions, 81 Union
Square.
The appeals in the Mineoia cases
are to be heard in the very ne&r fu-
ture and funds are needed at once,
according to the appeal. The defend
ants were convicted of felonious as
sault in the furriers' strike.
Each worker who has collected SIS
or more will receive an honor roll
button, Ludwig Lundy, manager of
the committee, said.
Tickets For Friday.
The tenants of United Workers
Cooperative Section X, have bought
all the seats of the New Playwrights
Theatre for next Friday. The pro
ceads of the evening will go to the
Joint Defense Committee.
Labor and fraternal organizations
are piedging their support to the
Joint Defense Committee Bazaar to
be held at Grand Central Palace from
December % to 81.
Several branches of the Workmen's
Circle and other organizations have
pledged more than $4,000 in advance
tickets. Those organizations which
have not PAID their pledges are urged
to do so as soon as possible.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01

tive in Hyde Park, London.
Denant, excellently played by Leslie
Howard, lodges in and out of the play
which contains prologue and nine
scenes.
The prologue is in Hyde Park
where the former captain sits read
ing in by a Pickering lamp-hght.
Comes along a lady of the evening,
one of the unfortunate dregs who is
happily possessed of sense of ironic
humor. A short conversation ensues;
at decorous moment the man rises
to go. A plainclothes man arrives on
the scene, arrests the girl for solicit
ing; the man returns and tries to
persuade the snooper to mind his own
affairs, a scuffle ensues and the de-
tective falls, striking his head on an
iron post causing fracture of the
skull from which he dies.
The first scene opens in the prison
lot where the convict escapes, after
being warned by a fellow prisoner
that he hasn't a chance in a million.
Through the dense fog he manages
to evade the patrol and the constabul-
airy from the countryside. When
morning comes he finds himself un-
der the bed of a lady in an inn-she
aids him by furnishing him with her
husbands fishing rod and basket, so
ne can disguise himself as fisher
man.
Next an old man, an former bar
rister, cynical and cunning befriends
him. He next encounters a picnic
party on the high moor; vicious and
ignorant, they berate the escaped
convict without knowing he stands be-
fore them. He steals their Ford car
and rides away. He barely misses a
constable a half hour later while en-
gagged in conversation with a man
waiting for his wife to get pebble
out of her stocking. The man wants
to turn him over to the police, while
the woman aids his escape. That
night he sleeps in gravel pit and is
awakened by flunkeys Of a land
holder, who suspect him. By ruse
IlS GSCdpeS anu Is iloIiy pursued W q
cottage of gentility" where two sis
ters dwell, one godly, the other I'M
cody. AS is logical, the ungodly one
sympathizes with him, while the other
one wants to turn him over to the
jailers. While they fight over the
ethical elements of the case he leaves
and seeks sanctuary in the vestry of
village church. The parson doesn't
know what to do and procrastinates
until the barking constables and the
yokelry of the countryside fall upon
the prisoner and escort him back to
jail.
As study in psychology the
rapidly passing episodes are excel
lent. Those who profess the highest
sentiments are most base while the
others are almost human. 1t might
be called study in prejudices.
In many respects it is relief from
the usual run of Galsworthv plays
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01

known in New York. Other sopranos
are Louise Taylor, Tina Paggi, Ethel
Fox, and Hizi Koyke, the latest
Japanese interpreter of Madam
Butterfly"
Franco Tafuro, with the organiza-
ton for two years, still heads the list
of tenors, with Fernando Bertini,
and Giuseppe Barsotti, and francesca
Curci in his usual roles. Mezzo-so-
pranos and contralto include Coe
Glade, Bernice Schalker, Frances
Morosini and Beatrice Altieri. The
baritones are Mario Vale, Emilio
Ghirardini, Giuseppe Interrante and
Luigi De Cesare, the BASES are An
drea Mongelli and Natalie Cervi, and
the musical director, Carlo Peroni,
will conduct all performances.
The OPERAS announced for the first
week are LA Boheme" Monday night,
"Rigoletto" Tuesday night, MADAM
Butterfly" Wednesday night, Faust"
Thursday night, ola Traviata" Fri
day night, "Martha" Saturday after
500, o,,1 ida" Saturday night.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01
CLEVELAND CITY
MANAGER Rejects
PLEA or HUNGRY
Unemployed Thousands
Demand City Work

CLEVELAND, Oct. 31.-City Man
agar Hopkins has turned down all de-
mands presented to him by the Exec
utive Committee of the Cleveland I'm
employed Council, for the relief of
the unemployment situation here,
which IS rapidly growing worse.
The Committee presented the fol-
lowing demands: Free soup kitchens
fey the unemployed; free food for
school children of the unemployed;
clothing to be provided by the city
FOR adults and children; free fuel for
the unemployed; no eviction of I'M
employed from their homes; immedi-
ate commencement of public works;
enactment of provision for unemploy-
ulcnt compensation by the city cOun-
II; the City Employment Bureau to
work with the unemployment council
Il the placing of unemployed in
Jobs; private employment sharks be
forbidden to ply their trade; provision
by the city of immediate shelter for
the homeless unemployed. The prem
ises to be administered by the I'M
employed council.
See City Counsel
Hopkins evaded every issue raised
on the flimsy excuse that he was
without power to act, and passed the
buck to the city council.
In the opinion of the city manager
there is no unemployment worth men
tioning in the city today, and very
little, if any, suffering among the
few workers who are out of work
r expressed doubts that there is
--ngle man or woman in Cleveland
who is actually suffering from hung
er.
The committee produced eviction
notices, notices of the stoppage of
gas and light service in workers
homes in support of their case. The
hollow cheeks Of several members of
the committee bore mute witness to
the fact that hundreds Of Cleveland
workers are staring actual starvation
in the face.
Thousands Wait.
Hopkins refusal to act was re-
ported by the committee to crowd
of $500 unemployed who had stood
for four hours in the Public Square
waiting. The crowd unanimously ap-
proved the proposal of the Executive
Committee to present the demands
with some modification to the city
council Monday night.
John Foley, secretary of the coun-
ell, announced that plans for the i'm
mediate acquisition of a permanent
headquarters, where beds and a soup
kitchen can be established, are we'll
under way. The council will issue
a call for conference of all unions
and fraternal organizations at an
early date to lay plans for immediate
relief of the neediest cases,
Over a Third Idle.
That unemployment in Cleveland
is growing at an alarming rate can
not be denied Official statistics
gathered by the American Fedora
ton of Labor and sent to local unions
show that Cleveland tops the list
for the country in the percentage of
organized workers out of jobs. In
Cleveland local unions with a mem
bership of $4,000 which replied to
QUESTIONABLE sent out by the A. F. of
L. recently, reported $500 out of
work. In other words 1863 of Cleve-
lands organized workers are tramp
ing the streets looking for jobs. The
percentage of unemployed among the
unorganized workers is undoubtedly
much higher.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01

inasmuch as there is no sermonizing,
no effort to portray his queer COM
bination of liberalism and fabianism.
1t is just an amusing play without
pointing a moral.
During its run the Booth will be
a pleasant place to spend an evening.
Aside from the faultless acting of
Leslie Howard, Edgar B.. Kent de-
serves special praise for his YER
satility in handling three parts and
making each of them distinctive.
Frieda Inescourt is excellent in the
small part of the lady in the inn,
while Allan Trotter makes the land
holder about as mean and low as a
so-called christian can sink.-H. NJ.
| W..
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01
Franco JugOslav Pact
Backbone Of Alliance
of Six European Powers

LONDON, Oct. 31.-A powerful
alliance is in the final stages of
it's formation today.
Headed by France, The combina-
ton includes Belgium, Poland,
Roumania, Czecho-S lovakia and
Jugoslavia.
The final treaty-that between
France and Jugoslavia--probably
will be signed within ten days, ac-
cording to information from Paris
today. The French foreign office
has already notified the powers Of
Frances intention to do so.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01
By NATHANIEL BUCHWALD.
TRANSLATED from the Yiddish
by SENDER GARLIN.)

Nathaniel Buchwald, the dramat
ic critic of ''The Freiheit," is con-
sidered one of the most brilliant
prOletarian writer's on the theater.
His criticism of "The Belt is an
interesting contribution to the I'M
official symposium now being car
ried on in the columns of the labor
press.
WITHOUT any equivocation, without
any patronizing concessions, it is
necessary to say that the New Play
wrights' Theater has produced a
strong, vital, proletarian play. There
is the danger that the aesthetics on
the one hand, and the class conscious
proletarians on the other, will object
to the philosophy implied in ''The
Belt" 1t will not please the aesthetics
because the play deals with such raw,
prosaic aspect of life as the shop, ex-
ploitation, workers protests, etc. The
proletarians will undoubtedly resent
the introduction of the obviously IRA
tional machine breaking scenes which
close the play.
Even if we desired to do so it would
be a hopelessly futile task to discuss
the issues involved with the aesthetics.
Moreover, it is quite probable that for
these gentry "The Belt" would not
even be placed in the category of
"artistic production" does it not
lack those refinements of stage-tech-
nique and settings associated with the
professional art theater?
With your own comrades, however,
it is essential, that we discuss certain
apparent contradictions revealed in
this play of mass-production in the
Detroit inferno. 1t must be pointed
out, firstly, that it is not always pos
sible for drama to have the same
theological soundness as Il party pro
gram. The logic Of specific dra-
matte situation often demands q eli
max and a solution which may ba vio-
lently opposed TO the rational, scian-
tifically- guided class war. In the
strategy Of the class war Paul Sifton's
play is Of little value. IF it is Of any
value here, it is as an example of how
not to conduct the class war. But in
the web of American industrial life
this production reveals with Lightning
flashes the sheer instructive mutiny
of the workers against the machines
and their owners-the capitalist eX-
ploiters.
We would be breaking into open
doors We're we to attempt to prove
that sabotage is no method with which
to fight economic slavery which the
dominant class has established with
the aid of its machine technique
Standardization of production, and its
efficiency" 1t must be noted, how
ever, that the spontaneous expression
of blind, primitive revolt usually goes
in the direction Of sheer destruction
Herein lies, perhaps, the tragedy OF
blind revolt and the pathos of help
jlessness. But this much is certain:
it is no concocted "scheme" Of the
dramatist, in this instance.
"The Belt" is powerful social dra-
ma. In it is found extraordinary vi
tality, honesty and holiness Of ex-
preston, biting satire against the
masters of large-scale industry as
we'll as against the exploited. The
characters on the stage are vivid, hu-
man, and appear almost photograph
ically realistic. Yet, in subtler way
they are not mere types but symbolic
figures.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01
Trolley Company Lets
Leaves Lie on Curve:
Car Wrecks; Hurts q

ITHACA, N. Y, Oct. 31.-Three of
% passengers We're injured today
when a trolley of the Ithaca Traction
Corporation ran wild down a mile
long hill and crashed into another
trolley standing at 4 corner. Both
cars We're badly damaged bv the i'm
pact, which tore away the vestibules.
Leaves on the rails may have caused
the wheels to refuse traction. The
line, the most dangerous in the city,
has three sharp curves at once on
which previous runaway ears have
jumped the rails and caused fatal
ties.
DETROIT, Oct. 31.--Ty Cobb, one
of the greatest baseball players of all
time, is through with the game, &C.
cording to a story published today by
Bert Walker, sporting editor of the
Detroit Times.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01
More Contributions to
Ruthenberg D ally
Worker Sustaining
Fund
Fund

A. Allan, Hanna, Wyo. .........1.OO
A. Allan, Hanna, Wyo..........lOe
V. Williams, Hanna, Wyo. ......1.O0
A. Lappala, Hanna, Wyo........l.OC
J. Luoma, Hanna, Wyo. .........l.Oo
F. Maxi, Elk Mt, Wyo. .........1.OO
NJ. Kangas, Elk Mt, Wyo. ......1.OO
F. J. Vuta Aho, Hanna, Wyo. 100
A. Lame, Hanna, Wyo. ........ LOO
J. Kefes, Hanna. Wyo..........1.00
J. Terrueha, Hanna, Wyo. 100
NJ. Verbs, Hanna, Wyo........1.00
G. A. Tavitoff, Spokane, Wash. 100
r. Okaaoff, Spokane, Wash. 100
T. Sopanoff, Spokane, Wash. loo
S. Kodoff, Spokane, Wash. ..,... loo
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01
FAILING OUT AMONG
EX-NOBLES.

BERLIN, Oct. 31.-The former
Kaiser is opposing the marriage of
his sister, the Princess Victoria
Schaumburg Lippe, to Count ZOub-
koff, an obscure Russian nobleman,
it was learned today: The count, who
had to flee from Russia during the
revolution, now works for living.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01

Monday in the new
G a llo Theatre.
tNyrna Sharlow,
formerly with the
Chicago 0 p e r a
heads the list of
new 81 n G e RS.
Other guests en-
gagged for special
performances are
Honmasco Alcaide
an Italian lyric
tenor of note,
Gladys Amman, a
s O d ran O we'll
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01

Nathaniel Buchwald, the dramat
ic critic of ''The Freiheit," is con-
sidered one of the most brilliant
proletarian writer's on the theater.
His criticism of "The Belt is an
interesting contribution to the I'M
official symposium now being car
ried on in the columns of the labor
press.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01

the play, that de-
serves first men
ton. But the play
is by no means
trivial. Escape"
deals with the ex-
periences of a con-
Wet, one Capt. Den
ant, who runs away
from the prison
farm under cover of
a Dartmoor fog,
whence he was sent
because he killed a
Y,,add1aSopna datnc-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01
Lenin's great 9Vork appear
ing IN English for the
first time
MaterialiSrn
and En1pirio-
Criticism

Volume XIII IN the only Gu-
thorized English translation,
made from the REVISED and
edited terts prepared By the
Lenim Institute IN Mosco1O.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-01
- DRAMA IN
Galsworthy's Latest
Having to Do
With an Escaped
Convict

THERE is no better acting on ex-
hibition in New York than that to
be seen at the Booth theatre where
John Galsworthy's Escape" is run
hing. 1t is the acting, even more than
Rassvet = The dawn., 1927-11-28
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Rassvet = The dawn., 1927-11-28
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