davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chapel Hill weekly. [volume] (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1923-1972, 1927-11-11
Aldermen Decide to Protect Trees
And to Plant More on Main Street

familiar metal enclosure will be
used, and Town Manager Knox
says that the watering can be
easily attended to by the NUM-
cipal street force.
- II
Mr.. Connor's motion was that
the board should authorize Mr..
Knox to make the necessary
openings in the sidewalk paving
near the curb and to consult Mr..
Coker's advice with regard to
the intervals between trees and
the other details of the improve
ment. The work of preparation
is going ahead this week.
The question of town policy
with regard to trees was brought
to a head by petition, signed
by five property owners, asking
for the removal of certain trees.
The aldermen voted not only
not to grant this request but to
replace the trees that had al
ready been destroyed.
%~
In approaching his definite
recommendations, Mr.. Coker
spoke of how, for generations,
Chapel Hill had been known for
its tree-bordered streets. Trees
had given the village it's at
mosphere and charm, and it
would be a tragedy to lose them.
The majority of the people liv-
ing here, he felt sure, were op-
posed to any such change in the
character Of the place as the de-
struction of the trees would
cause.
&R
Among those who attended
the aldermen's meeting were
Rev. Eugene Olive, Rev. A. S.
Lawrence, Mrs. w. d. Toy, Mrs.
A. H. Patterson, Mrs. Charles
S. Mangum, and Mrs. Louis
Graves. The women were pre-
pared to speak on behalf of the
Community Club, but the sub
ject was thoroughly covered by
Mr.. Coker and the aldermen, and
Continued on page four
The Chapel Hill weekly. [volume] (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1923-1972, 1927-11-11
The First Freeze
Village Has a Foretaste of Winter
Flowers Wither and DrOOp

The village was smitten Mon
day night by the first freeze of
the season.
Women, emerging from house
to garden after breakfast Tues
day, found their flowers wither-
ed and dropping. Bird baths had
turned to ice; and of the birds,
which had been flying about and
singing Justify the day before,
the only evidence was an occa-
sional detected twitter from the
shrubbery. The furnace rations
had to be increased. 1t took a
struggle to get automobiles
started. A hateful chill was in
the air.
1t was the first taste of WIN
ter, but of course it did not mean
that winter was actually here.
Every year Chapel Hill has
many warm days scattered in
among the cold spells of Novem-
ber and December. Six years
ago men sat with their coats off
at the Thanksgiving Day foot
ball game, and the weather will
make many a friendly gesture
between now and Christmas.
The second day after the freeze,
this week, was like summer.
The Chapel Hill weekly. [volume] (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1923-1972, 1927-11-11
An Appeal

Within a few days little enveI-
opes will be left by the Kings
Daughters at every home in the
village and in the stores, for a
Thanksgiving offering. Any a.
mount, from the widows mite"
to a "king's ransom" will be
gratefully received. We ask
the help Of all, since we have to
care for the sick and need Of the
whole county. We give our SER
vices and ourselves gladly, but
must have funds to carry on the
work.
The KinO's DoaOkters.
The Chapel Hill weekly. [volume] (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1923-1972, 1927-11-11
Chapel Hill Chaf

A Chapel Hill woman who
had had no experience in con-
ducting public meetings recent
ly arranged an art lecture. When
the company had gathered, the
speaker looked at her question
ingly, and she suddenly realized
that she was expected to make
an introduction. This threw her
into~a kind of panic, and she
simply said: go aheadw l
have heard scores of introduc-
tions, but few any better than
this one.
DR.. r. E. Pou of New York
city stopped by here Monday on
the way to visit his old home
town of Columbus, Georgia. He
told me that he was going now,
instead Of in the winter, to save
himself from freezing-that he
wanted to get back to New York
in time to be warm during the
winter. On a Friday in January
a few years ago he arrived in
Columbus and found the ther-
mometer at 81. Then came one
of the fiercest cold spells Georgia
had ever known, and the mer-
curry fell to zero by Tuesday. In
a house without a furnace the
homecoming Georgian nearly
froze to death, and since then he
has always had a dread of his
native state in winter.
A man with a cutting imple-
ment driven by compressed air
was shaping a block of lime
stone at the new stadium We'd
nesday. Several interested spec
tatOrs were gathered about, but
a woman, seeing the operation,
and hearing the whirring and
grinding noise, shuddered and
hurried away, saying: Il can't
stand tits so much like a
dentist"
The Methodists in convention
in Asheville went on record
against Understanding. A
horrible thought occurs to me.
Suppose that they should put
coca cola on the blacklist too,
and that my friend, Clyde Flu
banks, good and loyal Metho-
dist, should decide to stop sell
ing these articles. He might
have to close up his business,
thus depriving me not only of
my pleasant social hours in his
place-which, as everybody
knows, serves as a village club
but also of a main street en-
trance to my printshop.
The Chapel Hill weekly. [volume] (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1923-1972, 1927-11-11

c. T. Woollen, the University's
graduate manager of athletics,
has arranged a football game
with Harvard for October Is,
1928. It will be played in Cam
bridge.
The Chapel Hill weekly. [volume] (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1923-1972, 1927-11-11

Colonel Joseph Hyde Pratt,
who went over to Watts Hospital
last week to take a good rest,
feels much better. He is expect
ed back home almost any day
now.
The Chapel Hill weekly. [volume] (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1923-1972, 1927-11-11
Rev. N. H. d. Wilson to Preach

Rev. N. H. D. Wilson, who
was the Methodist preacher here
for many years and is known and
loved by scores of people in
Chapel Hill, will preach in the
Methodist church Sunday morn
ing.
The Chapel Hill weekly. [volume] (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1923-1972, 1927-11-11

Letterheads, statements, ruled
forms, bulletins, proOyGms, etc., print
ed at The Oranss Printekop on Ross-
mary lane,
The Chapel Hill weekly. [volume] (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1923-1972, 1927-11-11

To bay or to sell, adpsrtiss IN the
Weekly.
The Chapel Hill weekly. [volume] (Chapel Hill, N.C.) 1923-1972, 1927-11-11

Mr.. Coker emphasized the
need of protecting the trees
from damage and of watering
them regularly. Probably the
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
ORPHANS, COURT

Accounts Passed-First and final
account of Harry l.. Bunting, execu-
tor of Thomas M. Bunting, and dis
tribution struck on same; first and
final account of Miriam Gamble
Craig, executrix of Keziah Gamble;
third account of Joshua Clayton,
executor of Elsie M. Cameron; first
and final account of Albert D..
Mackey, ancillary administrator of
John T. Wilson, and distribution
struck on same.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
SITE PURCHASED FOR GEN
ERATING STATION

Official announcement has been by
f. N. Lawton, General Manager of
the Eastern Shore Gas and Electric
Company. OF the puchase of a ten
acre tract of land at Vienna, Md.
from Winfield Webster, to be used
for the erection of the new sixteen
thousand horsepower steam turbine
generating station to be erected
during this year. The approximate
cost of the new plant and trans
mission lines will be $1,500,OOO.
The site purchased by the Eastern
Shore Company was chosen ONLY
after careful examination and con
sideration of sites at Salisbury.
Cambridge, Pocomoke City and
Seaford.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

Christian Endeavor Meeting at West
Nottingham last Sunday evening
Subject, Being True To Our
Covenant With Christ"
The Woman's Club of Colora met
with Misses Anna and Alice Garvin,
Mt. Pleasant, this week.
James j. Hanna has gone to
Florida. where he will remain until
spring.
Mrs. Walter McVey received a
crate of fine oranges as an Xmas
present from her nephew, Donald
Kay, of Florida.
Frank Keen, West Nottingham, is
now employed at the Conowingo
dam works.
Mrs. Carroll SINNERS entertained
the Willing Workers of Hopewell
M. e. Church at her home here, last
Thursday afternoon.
Mrs. Robert Reynolds entertained
the Woman's Wide-Awake Club of
the Eighth District Wednesday
AFTERNOON of last week.
Charles Brown has moved into
his new bungalow along the Balti-
more Pike, near Porters Bridge.
Mrs. Emma Fox is poorly at the
home of her daughter, Mrs. William
r. Slicer
Miss Marian Martin has returned
to college in Wilmington, after
spending the holidays at her home
near Porters Bridge.
Miss Jane Kirk, a student OF
the University of Maryland, College
Park, spent the holidays with her
home folks.
Joseph Baker, Cockeysville, Md,
was entertained during the holidays
at the home of Mrs. Annie Atkin-
Mrs. Philip Foster, Newark, Del,
son and family.
spent few days in this community
| Mrs. Fred Taylor returned to the
State Sanittorium, Sunday, after
spending the holidays with her
family.
Lloyd Murphy. a student of Penn
State College, enjoyed the holidays
with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Arthur Murphy, Porters Bridge.
Miss Alice Riley, of Philadelphia,
was visitor at the same home.
Miss Frances Foster entertained
girl friend from Baltimore, over
the weekend
John and Margaret Tyson spent
Monday afternoon with Floyd and
Esther Taylor, near Port Deposit.
Frank Foster, Jr., and Charles
Boyd had a pleasant visit in
Newark, Del
Mr.. and Mrs. s. E. Riley and
son visited Grier Murray and family,
Sunday
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard w. Pusey
had as their Xmas guests Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Stewart and son Lewis,
of Middletown, Del: Mrs. Clara b.
Keen, Rising Sun; Mrs. e. S. Row
land, Liberty Grove, and Norman
Pierce, Colora.
DR.. and Mrs. Charles Miller, Mr..
and Mrs. Francis Miller, of Zion;
William Brown and family, of near
Calvert, were guests of J. Earl
Tyson and family, New Years Day
Mrs. John Reyburn and children,
of Wilmington, visited Calvin Riley
and family.
Miss Mary Tyson is visiting Mrs.
Philip Foster and Mrs. Harry
Powell, Newark, Del, this week.
Mrs. James j. Hanna and sons,
Gress and James, Jr., were guests
of relatives at Columbia, Pa, last
Sunday.
William Dunlap and family, West
Nottingham, spent the weekend
with Ashmer Dunlap and family.
Philadelphia.
N. B. Williams was a Baltimore
visitor Saturday-Sunday.
John Mckee, Misses Elizabeth.
Sarah and Lois, enjoyed the holidays
with their parents, Rev, and Mrs.
Thomas P. Mckee, West Nottingham
Manse
Roy Bond and family, of Malvern;
Mrs. William Kavanaugh, Kenneth
Square, were New Years visitors at
- L,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
Mt. Pleasant NJ. E. Church
Rev Thomas Pardee. Pastor

Rev. Thomas Pardee, Pastor
Services next Sunday at Mt. Pleas
ant M. e. Chureh-Sunday School at
10 a. M. preaching at IL a. m.
Immediately after preaching a meet
ing of Trustees and Stewards will be
held to discuss the financial and
other conditions of church. Public
invited" Epworth League at Z
p. M. preaching at 1880 p. m.
Sunday School Board met at the
Parsonage on Monday evening.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
ANNUAL MEETING

The Annual Meeting of the
members D6f the Farmers
Mechanics Mutual Insurance
Association will be held in the
SESSION House of the Presby,
teFian Church, Zion, Md, on
saturday, January s, 1927, at
1900 o'clock P. M.
ARTHUR HARVEY,
Secretary
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
MRS. ANDREW D. DEAN

Mrs. Annie Pierson Dean, wife of
Andrew d. Dean, was buried in the
Elkton cemetery Wednesday after
noon. Services were held at her
home on East High street, the Rev.
w. G. Harris, pastor of Elkton
Methodist Episcopal Church, OF
which she had been a member for
many years, officiating. Mrs. Dean
died suddenly Sunday from paralysis
Besides her husband, Andrew d.
Dean, crier of the Circuit Court, she
is survived by one brother and two
sisters, Charles E. Pierson. Mrs.
c. w. Witworth and Miss Helen f.
Pierson, all of Elkton.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
DEATHS
JOHN CLARK

John Clark, aged sc years, died at
his home in North East on Decem-
Der 20. He is survived by his wife
and seven children. Funeral SER
vices were held at his late residence
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
Roy D. MCCONNELL

Roy d. Mcconnell, died at his
home near West Amwen Chapel
December 26, after a long illness OF
stomach trouble, aged 38 years. He
is survived by his mother, Mrs.
Josephine Mcconnell two married
sisters and three brothers. Inter
ment was made in Cherry Hill M. f..
cemetery.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
JONATHAN j. GRAHAM

Jonathan j. Graham died Tuesday
at his home in Charlestown, aged 81
years. Mr. Graham had for years
conducted general merchandise
business in Charlestown. He If
survived by his widow and several
children.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

sentatives in Congress to vote
against any and all irrigation
projects, as we already have more
ground than is being used.
The Club then adjourned to meet
on January 10, 1927, at the home of
Clarence Cullen.
LLOYD BALDERSTON III,
Secretary
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
MELVIN s. JANNEY

Melvin S. Janney. a. former resi-
dent of this county, died in Will
mington, Del, December 2S. aged
68 years. The remains were brought
to Cherry Hill M. e. cemetery satur-
day afternoon for interment.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

December 81, 1926
RESOURCES
5s ssns sRs IS
Deposited to secure cir
culation co. s. bonds par
Ali other United States
Government securi tt es
(including premiums, II
any ........... $3.50 90 5l,750 90
tiles, etc.. ' '...... 800 s24 9sl IS
Banking House. $4,000 90
fixtures 1870. 1880 90 10000 90
erai Reserve Bank. -. 5s.O7s2s
due from national banks sO8s6 1e
*Checks on other banks in
the same city or town
as reporting bank. $50. 21l 20
20 Total of
Miscellaneous cash
Items z,oUl 81
Redemption fund with U. S.
Treasurer. LOU W
Total. ......... y1,244,4SS 81
LIABILITIES
Capital stock paid in...... $4,000 o.
Surplus fund. ............. ll5,000 ~
Undivided. profits. ........ 26,S21 "a
standing standing ............... $4,000 90
A baoRa que 20 ns.ionai s,s7O "a
Cashiers checks out
standing ..........,.... l.l54 Az
Items p.a. .. 1o,5O4 SO
individual deposits sub
ject to check. ......... Sf3,6ll II
state, county, or other
municipal deposits secur-
ed by pledge of assets of
this bank orr surety
bond zi,Uoz w
Total demand deposits
subject to u, Reessearsves
Certificates of deposit
borrowed 366,s40 So
*Other time deposits. ... 0,122 So
Total of time deposits
ffG tems GO 20 si Issssv II
Total. ....... $1,244,4SS 81
State of Maryland, County of Cecil, IS:
I, NJ Z. Founders, Cashier of the
above named bank, do solemnly affirm
that the above statement is true to the
best of my knowledge and belief.
M. E. FOUNDERS. Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn to before me
this 5th day of January, 1877.
GEO. E. LAWRENCE,
Notary Public.
CORRECT-Attest:
JESSE T. CAMERON
w. M. POGUE
CHAS. S. PYLE
Directors
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
MRS. PHOEBE NEAL

Mrs. Phoebe Neal died at the
home OF her daughter, Mrs. William
St. Clair, near Port Deposit, Decem-
Der rs. Mrs. Neal had passed her
92nd year. She is survived by three
daughters: Mrs. VIM. st. Clair, Mrs.
Ida Baker Philadelphia Mrs. Mel
ling, Chester, and one son, B. Neal
Canal Station.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
MRS. AMELIA STURGEON

Mrs. Amelia D. Sturgeon. widow
of James e. Sturgeon, formerly OF
North East, died at her home in
Baltimore on December "a.
Baltimore on December "a. Inter
ment in North East Methodist Epis-
copal cemetery.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
CARD OF THANKS

We desire to express our sincere
thanks to those sending flowers and
automobiles or assisting in any way
in our time of bereavement.
Mr. and Mrs. John G. Jenness
and Allie j. Hall
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

II may have my faults" admitted
the boarding house egg, but at
least nobody can accuse me of being
too fresh.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
JOHN #. KNOX

John F. Knox, of the Second
district OF Cecil county, died at his
home near Chesapeake City, Dec.
27, after a lingering illness Of
cancer, aged 81 years. The deceas-
ed was born near Galena, Md, and
resided in Wilmington, Del, for
some years prior to coming to this
county.
He is survived by his wife, two
daughters and son. viz: Mrs.
Blanche Richter, wife of John Rich
ter, of Elkton; Richard Knox and
Miss Florence Knox, at hons. In
terment was made in St. Peters
cemetery, Smyrna, Del.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
WHEAT ACREAGE
REPORT

An area equal to $4,000 acres
was sown to winter wheat by Mary
land farmers fall of 1926 against
52S,000 acres in the fall of 1925,
decrease of per cent, according tc
John S. Dennee, Federal agriculture
statistician for Maryland in state
ment given out January 3. Early
in the fall of 1925 farmers indicated
an intention to increase their SOW
ings by A per cent over last year.
The new sown wheat began the
winter at 80 per cent of normal
condition against 81, the ten-year
average of condition on December L.
To the weather belongs the blame for
the short acreage and low condition,
say the farmers.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
MRS. ELIzABETH NJ. MULLEN

Mrs. Elizabeth M. Mullen, widow
of the late Dennis Mullen, died at
her home near Elkton Dec. rs, from
cerebral hemorrhage following a
stroke of apoplexy suffered two days
previous. Mrs. Mullen was Sc years
of age. and before her marriage
was Miss Elizabeth Louth, OF Penn
sylvania.
She is survived by four sons and
four daughters: DR.. Adam Mullen,
of Philadelphia; Joseph, of the
West; Robert. Francis, Mary, Anna,
Rose and Cecilia Mullen at home.
Interment was made in the Catholic
cemetery, Elkton.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

The people who live up to their
ideals may have some cause to feel
high and mighty.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

Tell lazy man to hump himself
and he will Immediately get his back
up about it.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

The people who succeed in life are
those who make use of other peoples
mistakes.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

knowledge comes with years,
The longer man lives the more he
realizes what be might have done
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

We often wonder whether solemn
men take life as seriously as they
would lead us TO believe they DO.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

Even when promise is broken it
isn't all that it is cracked up to be.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

Economy of words is the first rule
of good writing.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

Cheerfulness and sense of
humer are rarely found in the same
person.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

It's a mistake to assume THAI
anything is ever settled-excep'
temporarily.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

Easy buyers are usually poor
payers.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07

SMALL FARM FOR SALE
Eight and three-quarter acres of
good land. with good six-roo1n frame
house, new barn, and other out
buildings. Price reasonable.
j. MCDONNELL.
R. ID. 8 Rising Sun, Md.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
RISING SUN MOVING
PICTURE HOUSE
JOB W. KIRK, Proprietor

JOD wv. MIMI, 4 AORA AOSOA
Owing to the chicken supper being
held in the public hall by the Com
munity Fire Company on Saturday
evening, January 8, there will be no
picture on that date.
MONDAY, JANUARY 10
WOMANPOWER
WITH
KATHRYN PERRY AND RALPH
GRAVES
Harold McGrath's famous story of
a woman's age old power over man.
A romantic drama of today.
Two Reel Fox Comedy
EIGHT CYLINDER BULL
Admission 1Oc and Csc
Shows 7:15 and S:45 O'Clock
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 12
HOGAN'S ALLEY
WITH SPECIAL ALL STAR CAST
A roaring melodrama of New
York's East Side; the story of a
pugilist whose sweetheart, little
Irish girl, is decoyed by wealthy
physician.
-Pathe Two Reel Comedy
RUBBER NECK
Admission loo and Csc
Shows ISIS and 8:45 o'clock
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
CURTIS E. IRWIN

OYSTERS
Maurice River Cove Oysters,
shucked while you wait.
Fresh Fish Thursdays aaAaa'
Fridays.
Fresh and Salt Meats, Pork,
Sausage and Scrapple.
Fresh Bread, Rolls and Cake
daily.
We can supply every need
for your table. Call on us.
CURTIS e. IRWIN
Corner Cherry G Queen SITS
Rising Sun Maryland
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
WINDSTORM INSURANCE

Windstorms have no geog-
raphic limitations. In no sec
ton of the country is property
absolutely safe from windstorm
damage and destruction.
Tornado and Windstorm In
surance is not expensive. We
will gladly show you the adj
vantages of carrying this prac-
teal form of property protec-
ton. Asking for this infor-
nation does not obligate you in
any way.
CHAS. S. PYLE
INSURANCE
RISING SUN :: MD.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1927-01-07
No. 24st
REPORT OF. THE CONDITION OF
THE NATIONAL BANK OF
RISING SUN

At Rising Sum In The State of Mary
land, At The Close OF Business
December 81, 1926
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-01-17
DRINK WATER WHEN
KIDNEYS HURT YOU
Take Glass of Salts if Your
Back Aches or Bladder
Troubles You

When you wake up wit! backache
and dull misery in the kidney region
IL may mean you have been eating
foods which create acids, says a
wellknown authority. An excess of
such acids overworks the kidneys in
their effort to filter it from the
blood and they become sort Of par
alyzed and loggy. When your kid
neys get sluggish and clog you must
relieve them, like you relieve your
bowels, removing all the body's
urinous waste, else you have back
ache, sick headache, dizzy spells;
your stomach sours. tongue is coat
ed, and when the weather Is bad
you have rheumatic twinges.
Either consult a good. reliable
physician at once or get from your
pharmacist about four ounces Of Jad
Salts; take a teaspoonful In gloss
of water before breakfast for few
days and your kidneys may then act
fine. This famous salts is made from
the acid Of grapes and lemon Juice.
combined with lithia, and has been
used for years to help clean and
stimulate sluggish kidneys, also to
|nOutralize acids in the system, so
they no longer irritate thus often re-
neving bladder weakness.
Jad Salts is inexpensive, cannot
injure and makes a delightful effer-
vescent Whitewater drink. Drink
lots Of soft Observation-Disclosures.