davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rassvet = The dawn., 1927-08-18

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The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
MACHINISTS URGE
A, +. |. TO OPPOSE
COOLIDGE POLICY
DenOunce Bullying of
Latin America

PATERSON, N. IA resolution
has been passed by Maehinists Local
No. 1873, Paterson, n j., as follows:
Whereas, the Nicaragua Fedora
ton Of Labor is affiliated with the
Pan-American Federation Of Labor,
OF which the American Federation of
Labor is part, and
Whereas, at the Ell Paso convention
Of the American Federation of Labor
and at the convention of the Pan
American Federation Of Labor which
followed it, pledges OF brotherly aid
and cooperation were made to the
labor movement Of Mexico and Latin
america, and
Whereas, the Coolidge adhinistra-
ton, acting in accord with the wishes
Of Wall Street, the leader Of the open
shop movement in the United States,
mas sent battleships and marines to
aid dictator in Nicaragua against
the duly elected head Of the Nicara-
guam government, and s.
Whereas, the constitutional Sacasa
government OF Nicaragua is support
ed by the Nicaraguan Federation OF
Labor, and
Whereas, at the same time the
American government In support OF
the same Wall Street interests is
threatening Mexico and sending
american warshlps to China, and ali
Cnese governmental actions carry the
threat of a new imperlanst war in
support of Wall street investments,
now, therefore, be it
Resolved that this Local No. 1873,
|. A. of M, affiliated with the Amer
lcan Federation of Labor, calls upon
Its international officials to urge the
executive council Of the American
Federation Of Labor to protest en-
phatically against the invasion of
Nicaragua, the threats against Mex
leo, and Intervention in China and call
for the immediate withdrawal Of
American military and naval forces
from these countries, and be it fur
ther
Resolved that we call upon the exc
cutive council Of the American Fed
GRAFTON of Labor to call conferences
Of delegates from all trade unions
and other organizations of labor and
Of the farmers to carry on struggle
against the Wall Street policies of
the government and against the
threat of war involved in them, in
order to mobilize the whole power Of
labor end the farmers. against these
policies. and that this organization
send delegates to such conference
when called.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
Legion Head Says
u. S. Senate Bows
To the Communists

CLEVELAND. - That the Com
munist international has been behind
attempts to make the Z. S. senate
"naore submissive to the viii of the
people" is one Of the charges of Dr.
n. NJ. Jones, head Of a Cuyahoga
county American legion committee,
which has published a report flaying
anti-war and disarmament efforts
and calling for more preparedness
propaganda and recruiting in the
public schools for the citizens mill
tary training camps. The report
claims to sec the Third International
behind every move for peace made
by various liberal groups. William
Frew Long, manager of the American
plan association and head of the To-
cal open shop employing interests, is
enc of the five who signs the report.
Questioned as to the aims of the
Third international, to which the re-
port refers constantly as author OF
all disarmament moves, DR.. Jones
said: "The aims Of the Third Inter
national are well known and are pub
ished frequently. One Of the things
he Third International recommended
for this country years ago was to
make the senate more submissive to
the will of the people by advocating
the direct election Of senator's"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
Final Fight In SaccO
| Case Begins, Counsel
| Argues Thayer Refusal

BOSTON. Jan. ga fight to
the last ditch TO save Nicola Sacco
and Bartololneo Yanzetti, awaiting
sentence to the death chair, was
under way in the supreme court to-
day.
Attorney William G. Thompson,
representing the two radicals whose
frame-up for murder has attracted
worldwide attention, argues on ex-
ceptions to the refusal of Judge
Webster Thayer TO grant Sacco and
Yanzetti a new trial, in spite Of
the presentation Of new evidence.
In the last appeal for new trial.
conclusive evidence was presented,
including a complete confession,
that hold-up man named Ceies-
tino Madeiros took part in the
South BraintEee hold-up, and that
neither Sacco nor Vanzetti were
there. Nadeiros is under reprieve
from the electric chair 70 which he
was sentenced for a Wrenthan
Bank stiek-up, in which the cashier
was murdered
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
CONVENTION SIDELIGHTS

Indiana Legislature against charges OF
corruption and Of rejecting the high
ly sophisticated lack of morals shown
by the Hoosier Republican machine.
Political corruption It, n. 7.
sobbed, lis no worse in Indiana than
in other states" Delegates agreed,
that no matter how bad Hoosler
politics stinks, it can't beat New
Yorks Tammany, Philadelphia
Ware, or Chicago.
Eat in any restaurant and sleep
in any hotel you want to. They're all
unorganized." Such is the advice Of
Secretary Fritz of the Indianapolis
Central Labor Union to the miners
delegates. Nevertheless Indianapolis
is the headquarters of any number Of
big powerful international unions,
such as the carpenters. Don't even
they patronize the union label?
The Hoosier City didn't fuss itself
up any because some miners were
coming to town. Steinburger's, a
good 25-cent onion and liver house,
posted a sign, "Miners Welsome, No
Advance in Prices" But the Mayor
was conspicuous in his absence, there
were no keys of the city 70 be given
to the delegates, nor any sign that
the Hoosier City cared boot.
The Monongah. W: Va. miners
band is a real musical organization.
II enliyens the convention with stir
ring martial airs when Emperor
Lewis runs out of ideas. The mem
bers belong to both the Miners and
the Musicians unions and often turn
out at 3 n. m. on the picket line to
serenadc the scabs. Organize West
Virginia" is one of the band leaders
compositions.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
MINERS UNION
RECALL SLASHES
RED TAPE RULES
Interpret Constitution
To Stop Vote Steal

CRESSON, Pa, Jan. 27.-The re-
call petition circulated among locals
Of District No, 2, United Mine Work
ers of America (bituminous field Of
Eastern Pennsylvania strikes blow
at the practice which has grown up
Of sabotaging elections in locals
which are progressive, but in which
Q local official friendly to the ma
chine or susceptible to bribery, de-
liberately fails in some technical re-
quirement of making returns, posting
notices, etc.
This is lately becoming a favorite
scheme of the machine, and the Save
the Union Committees, supporting
John Brophy in the recent elections,
had to issue a special circular be-
fore the election, warning all pro-
gressive miners to watch their local
officers, and compel them to carry
out all the complicated constitutional
requirements for union elections and
nominations.
The petition to recall Board Mem
Der Arthur Taylor and Organizer
Clarence Donaldson of Territory 4,
District 2, cites against them such
technical Irregularities as these same
machine officials fuse so eagerly
against their opponents. In parti-
cular the failure of Coalmount Local
Union to post notices a week prior
to nominations.
1t was on grounds that notices for
nominations were not posted one
week prior to elections at certain
local unions, that these officials and
others threw off the ballots the
names of Edward Lynch, w. L. ABB
bot, Robers Hastings and David
Grace, progressive candidates for
board member and organizer of Ter
ritory A.
But the petition also strikes blow
at the whole practice of machine rule
thru technicalities by including
among the "Whereas" clauses the
following Interpretation Of union law:
''there is nothing in the constitution
TO throw out the nomination of the
entire local union merely because the
secretary was careless.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
Women Give Support to
Dress Maker Demands

PHILADELPHIA, (FP).-Women
citizens of Philadelphia, led by Mrs.
Clifford Pinchot--wife of the former
governor, are asking dress manufac-
turers to avoid strike Of the 5000
workers in the trade when agree
ments expire Feb. 18th. The commit
tee Of women approves, in it's letter
to manufacturers, the demands of thu
union for 4 Joint board Of sanitary
control, impartial machinery for
handling disputes, and collective bar
gaining throughout the trade. The
International Ladies Garment Work
ers' union asks shorter hours and
higher pay in addition.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
|Sesqui-E Employees Ask
Wages OF Major After
Three Weeks Waiting

PHILADELPHIA, Pa, Jan. 27.--
eve want our money" shouted the
Sesqui employees who were discharged
last Saturday. without having received
wages for three weeks. This cry
halted Mayor Kendrick as he was en-
tering his office in City Hall today.
The Mayor, startled by the hostility
of the CUP of workers, duclled in
side the door of his reception room
and got behind his desk
What do you people want" he
asked.
ave want our money for three
weeks labor" choruscd dozen
voices.
Haven't you been paid" asked the
Mayor innocently.
"No," came the answer.
well, il you haven't any faith in
the sesaui, go and get your pay down
there, it is waiting for you there, -
he told them.
More than 200 discarded workers
streamed into the office Of the city
purchasing agent.
lie was out.
Then they went to the city con-
troller who was also out of his Of
flee in time.
Tired of being sent from one place
to another, most of the workers lined
up before the Bureau Of Legal Aid.
Romaine G. Hossarick, chief of the
Bureau, announced that he would con-
fer about the matter with sesqui o.
ficials this afternoon.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
OPENING OF MINERS CONVENTION SHOWS THE RUIN
WROUGHT BY EMPEROR" JOHN |. LEWIS

conscious henchmen know that they
have majority in this convention
that represents nothing but money
paid out for fares, travelling expen-
SEES and whiskey. Everybody, mach
inc and rank and file delegates alike,
knows that the U. NJ. w. A. is in a
crisis and that the coal barons viii
show It no mercy. The machine
knows by virtue Of the secretary's
membership figures that the charges
of incompetence made by the Save
the Union bloc" can be substantiated
by official documents. An organiza-
tional victory by the "Saye the Union
bloc" is impossible in this convention.
What the opposition Is striving for
and what it will accomplish if 1t
catches the machine off guard for one
moment is to defeat it By exposing
its political weakness on the eonyen-
ton floor. The machine, because OF
its inherent weakness, is nervous and
vicious in spite Of its mushroom ma
jority.
Anything Can Happen.
Out Of such situation almost any
thing can develop, especially as
neither the machine nor the Save
the Union bloc" has as yet put all
Of their energy into the struggle.
Vice-president Murray's attempt 70
raise the Red scare in replying TO
Brophy fell flat and was abandoned
for the time being. Van Bittner's
attack on Brophy got applause only
from the West Virginia delegation
which is shepherded by him and Cap
tain Percy Tetlow. The oratorical eff
forts of the machine speakers lack
the fire of former years and do not
arouse any notable enthusiasm meas
ured by the last convention. This
may prompt the machine to end the
convention suddenly and soon.
Back of the hollow character Of the
machines propaganda and support Is
the reason mentioned first, the abb
solute knowledge that the "save the
Union bloc" has the correct estimate
Of the internal condition Of the union,
the calibre Of the official leadership
and its policies, and Of the serious
problems which with the expiration
Of the agreement face the union by
reason of its continual decay and de-
moralizatien under the Lewis regime
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
Ex-AmbassadOr Child Calls Case
Injustice"

Richard Washburn Child, noted
criminalogist and former ambassa-
dor TO Italy, in a signed statement
printed in a New York morning
newspaper last Sunday, called the
Sacco-Vanzetti case "a blot on the
record Of Massachusetts justice"
Child said he had personally in
vestlgated the case and found that
the least that could be done for the
defendants is TO give them a new
trial. in view Of the affidavits sworn
to by former department Of justice
agents which exposed the deliberate
frame-up Of the two Italians. He
also considered the other evidence,
and said that he could not conceive
how any fair judge could find
Sacco and Vanzetti guilty, in the
face of those facts.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
LATEST NEWS IN BRIEF

BERLIN, Jan. 27.-The democratic
party today decided not to join in the
Marx coalition cabinet, while the ma
tionalists are threatened with a split
over the cabinet question.
BUFFALO, N. y, Jan. 27.---The
twelve American army good will''
filters who are making tour Of the
north are frozen in the ice at Mon
,real, according to reports received
here.
ALBANY. N. Y, Jan. GA bond
issue of SI00,000,000 to reforest non
agricultural land in New York state
was proposed in a constitutional
amendment introduced in the legisla-
ture today. If approved by the vc-
tiers the legislature could appropriate
$5,000,000 each year for reforestra-
ton work.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 27.-Aroused
by the gathering storm of criticism
in congress. Secretary Of Treasury
Mellon today ordered federal dry
chiefs to avoid all unlawful methods
in prohibition law enforcement.
Los ANGELES, Calf, Jan. 27.--
George Young, 17-year-old winner Of
the $4,000 Catalina Channel swim,
and his pal, Billy Hastings, were TO
day requested to appear in the office
Of District Immigration Commissioner
w. =. Carr, tomorrow and explain
their entry into the United States
from Canada on November Is
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
Constantinople Hears
Druse Revolt Again

LONDON, Jan. 27.---yiolent fight
ing has broken out again between the
French forces and the Druse tribes
men In Syria, according to central
news dispatch from Constantinople.
The Syrian insurgents we're reported
TO have shot down three French air.
planes.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
A. \. L. G. Foru,n in Chicago

CHICAGO.--The open forum Of the
American Negro Labor Congress will
present its usual Sunday afternoon
program at Johnson's Hall, 35iS s.
State st., Sunday afternoon, January
9Oth, at p. n. Samuel w. Ball
will address this meeting. There will
be several musical numbers in con-
nection with this program.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
Furore Over Peaches"
Is Display of Power By
the Enemy Class Press
BY j. LOUIS ENGDAHL.

lions of dollars IL he had launched
a direct advertising campaign"
Yet Wrigley, Jr., had to swim
against the current of the usual re-
fusal of the capitalist press to give
publicity to what was purely a
commercial enterprise.
Yet this same press had the
world with its eyes glued to Cata-
lima Island, just as they had pre-
viously been turned toward the
British Channel, and are now rivet-
ed on the court house at White
Plains, New York.
This is the same press that the
master class uses to whip the
masses into frenzies of patriotic
fury, when it is necessary to call
them to arms in the service of pre-
datory wealth. When the thunder
Of war begins to roll up from the
horizon and the lightning of inn
pending conflict begins to streak
the sky, then the whole lingo press
pack instinctiyely turns loose its
publicity batteries in promotion of
wholesale murder.
q
The United States senate votes
in favor of arbitration in settling
disputes with Mexico, but the pres
ident still considers he has a free
hand" because the senate is surely,
as it is, in favor Of protecting
American property in Mexico"
Similarly Washington announces
what appears to be a new policy
toward China, but it carries the
promise, which is also threat,
that American warships will pro-
tect Americans" which means big
property-owning Americans.
81
The yellow press may give the
Peaches Browning case more at
tention than the developments in
Nicaragua, Mexico and China, but
this does not mean that these mat
tiers are not being attended to prop
erly in the seats of governmental
and financial power. 1t only seems
that the people at large are being
kept in ignorance, like the turkey
on the eve of Thanksgiving, of the
killing that is in store for him.
While the daily capitalist press
is busy, therefore, filling pages
with the latest scraps of lurid scan
dial spawned from a capitalist
court room, reflecting life under
the capitalist social order. The
DAILY WORKER gives first space
to the problems directly affecting
the welfare OF the working class,
and points the only way to labor's
liberation.
Labor will be awakened from the
sleep into which it has been doped
by ruling class that is conscious
of every effort it must exert in or
der to maintain itself in power. La
Dor must become conscious of its
power, when organized and used in
its own interests, to win all power
thru the defeat of the class that
exploits the Brownings and the
Peaches" as its heroes and hero
ines.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
Roll in the Subs For The DAILY
WORKER.
Washington Going
Slow OH Mexico
LContinned from Page 1l

NNOnJlnucC from rage ~
pulled off the great Teapot Dome
and Elk Hill Basin steals that almost
wrecked the Coolidge administration
shortly after Harding's demise. 1t is
not surprising, in view Of Cooiidge's
determination to involve the country
in a war with Mexico In behalf Of
his old croDies, that Doheny and Fall
and Sinclair should be still at large
and highly honored as distinguished
citizens.
Expecting Concessions.
The administration hopes that
Gales will be forced to make further
concessions to Wall Street. Indeed
there is general belief among news
paper men here that the unanimity
with which the Senate voted for the
Robinson resolution favoring arbitra-
ton was due TO a belief that the
Mexican government would make
concessions.
Roll in the Subs For The DAILY
WORKER
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28
|. /. d. Meets in the Bronx

The Bronx English branch of the
international Labor Defense will meet
Monday, January 81, az $50 p. NJ,
at 1347 Boston Road 4 well known
speaker will address the meeting. All
those interested in labor defense are
requested to attend.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-01-28

The convention was literall y
smothered in the greatest display of
the national colors ever seen. Forty
five Tags fluttered from every cor
ner Of the immense barn-like hall,
four immense 30-foot flags dfaping
the stage. That part of the stage
unprotected by the flags was COM
pletely covered by red, white and
blue bunting, which also covered bal
comics.
The miners convention far OUT
stripped the meager. patriotic accou-
trements at the Detroit convention
Of the A. F. of l.. Red bunting which
covered the canopy over the presi-
dents rostrum was neutralized by the
placing of just one American flag.
And, anyway, the Detroit convention
hall could not be cluttered up by flags
as it was used evenings for the edi-
fication Of gay sheiks and ding-dong
bellies to the strains of the latest
black nanny jazz.
When the Pittsburgh train pulled
into the Hoosier city yesterday, it I'M
loaded cargo of 1870 staggering adj
ministration delegates. Keeling and
lettering their way from the cars to
the station, they were piloted into
cheap hotels by hard-boiled Lewis
representatives.
While officials Of District ., vest
ern Pennsylvania, who headed the
delegation, rode in pullmans, the rank
and file delegates were loaded into
day coaches. AS the night wore on,
Lewis gangsters passed through the
crowded, overheated coaches, handing
out moonshine. By early morning a
brawling, drunken crowd Of miners
were completely at the mercy Of the
administration machine.
INDIANAPOLIS, Jan. 27.---Presi-
dent T. N. Taylor Of the Indiana Fed
GRAFTON Of Labor, is not as exciting
as his initials. In fact, he's case
Of rock dust. President Taylor near
4 r. ~