davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
GET TOP PRICE
ON HOG MARKET
(FrOm Montana State COlIege)

~ ETTING $13 a hundred on the
Seattle market for a shipment
~ of 48 hogs last month, Baugatz
Bros. of Garfield county have again
demonstrated the need for careful
study of markets before shipping
livestock, says Paul M. Lewis, county
agent of Custer county. Eastern Mon
tana points have a disadvantage in
being a great distance from terminal
points, says Mr.. Lewis, but he points
out that being situated almost mid
way between east and west markets
also gives farmers a choice which
many other producers do not have.
Referring to the Baugatz shipment, Mr..
Lewis advises that the lot averaged 1913
pounds and that 1t brought the top price
on the coast market for the day.
Comparing east and west markets for the
day on which the sale was made, he points
out that the top price at the Sioux City
market for hogs Of this weight was S11. Is.
and that prices at st. Paul and Chicago
were about on the same level. The Seattle
price was approximately so cents per hun
dred greater on that day than at the
eastern markets. This condition does not
always exist, says Mr.. Lewis, but there
are times when rather wide variations
occur in favor OF a certain market which
may prove Of direct benefit to producers If
they will take advantage of the higher
prices.
Baugatz Bros, he adds, attribute their
success with hogs to the use Of good breed
ing stock and proper care and feeding
which result in favorable gains at COM
paratively low cost. Corn has been their
mainstay but last year this crop failed
to materialize as well as expected and
wheat was substituted. They were wheat.
fed hogs that topped the Seattle market
and brought $13 per hundred.
The feeding Of wheat to hogs is not
always advisable, says MT. Lewis, bui
where conditions are right this feed maj
be used to good advantage. He explaini
that the Baugatz Bros. farm is a consider
able distance from a shipping point anC
that under the conditions wheat-haulinl
costs are high. In q case Of thsi kind h
says it is often more profitable to turn tn
wheat into pork, particularly when tn
pork brings top or n~ear-tOp prices.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
Coz Operative Marketing
Aids MOmtama'S Farmers

and saltwater. The Saltwater pool was the
largest, handling products for it's members
valued at $2S4,0O0. The wool sold through
the Gallatin county pool had q value Of
approximately $4,000. In all $378,542 worth
Of wool was sold through the pools last
year.
In spite Of the fact that the figures on
cooperative shipments Of poultry and pOul-
try products were compiled December 1, and
a large part Of MOntana's 1925 turkey crop
not sold until just before Christmas,
the cooperative poultry marketing Organi-
cations of the state did q business amount
ing to almost $780, 600 last year. The Pom
dera association did the greatest volume
of business, products sold amounting to
$S7, 900. Blaine, Saltwater, Hill, Judith
Basin and Flathead we're other leaders in
the cooperative marketing Of poultry and
poultry products. There were u Of such
associations operating in the state last
year.
Butter fat, alfalfa seed, seed potatoes and
sold through cooperative associations in
1926. Butter fat marketed in this way had
a value of $6S,S78; alfalfa seed, S148,06O
seed potatoes, $45,300, grain $2O5,OO and
other products, $19,352.
Farmers of Phillips and Saltwater coun-
ty were practically tied in the total amount
Of business done through cooperative mar
keting associations with something over
$685. 600 each. The Saltwater county bust
ness was all done through the wool pool,
while in Phillips county the business was
divided among the Northern Potato assO-
citation, the Phillips County creamery, a
farmers elevator and the local alfalfa
growers association.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11

named because of the prOfusiOn of wild
roses in the vicinity.
SANDERS-COunty, named after Col. W.
f. Sanders, a famous lawyer Of early days;
also a nephew Of Sidney EdgertOn, first
territorial governor.
SHIELDS-River, named for a member
of the Lewis and Clark expedition.
SILVER BOW-COunty, so named be-
cause Of its shape, and on account Of the
presence OF this precious metal.
SMITH-River, named by Lewis and
Clark July Is, 1905, in honor of. Robert
Smith, then secretary Of the navy.
STEVENSVILLE-TOWn in RaValli cOun-
ty, named for Isaac 1. Stevens, the first
governor Of Washington.
TERRY-Named in honor Of Gen. Alfred
II. Terry, who commanded the expedition
Of 1876 in what is commonly known as the
Custer campaign.
TETON-COunty, river and mountain
named for a division, of the Sioux tribe,
and means prairie dwellers.'
THREE FORKS-TOwn, named because
it is near the j%uncture Of the three forks
Of the Missouri.
TOWNSEND-TOwn in BFOadwater cOun.
ty, named for an official Of the Northern
Pacific railroad.
VICTOR-TOwn in Ravalli county, named
for Chief Victor of the Flathead, KOOtena
and Pend Oreille tribes.
WIBAUX-City and county, named aftel
Pierre Wibaux, an early rancher in tha'
district.
YELLOWsTONE-County and river. TIL
name is a translation Of the original Brencl
name, roche jaime, yellow rock"
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
FrOm the Montana State COTege)

HrORE than 5000 farmers in II
M counties of Montana did a
AVA business of approximately two
million dollars through cooperative
marketing associations sponsored by
the Montana Extension Service dur
ing the past year, according to a re-
port by Fred Bennion, county agent
leader for the state. There were "a
Of these organizations in operation
in the state. Sales Of livestock, wool,
poultry, butter fat, alfalfa seed, seed
potatoes, grain and other crops
amounted to approximately n and
three quarters million dollars, while
pool purchases of Irvine, insect and
rodent poisons, explosives, sacks, ETC.,
totalled approximately a quarter mil
lion more.
Livestock sold through cooperative live
stock shipping associations topped the list of
products sold. Eleven Of such associations
marketed S746,2S2 worth of livestock. The
Prairie County Shipping association did a
S2O4,693 business and the livestock ship
counties sold more than 100000 worth of
livestock each during the year. Similar
organizations we're in operation in Custer,
Daniels, Gallatin, POndera, Sanders and
Valley counties
Wool pools we're operated in five cOun-
ties Judith Basin, Gallatin, Hill, Sanders
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
TREASURE STATE FARM AND LIVESTOCK
TREASURE STATE

Continued from Feature Page)
named for Sidney Dillon, railroad presi-
FLATHEAD-Lake. county and r;vor
named from an Indian tribe.
FORSYTH-Named for General J. w.
Eorsyth, one OF the military pioneers Of
this country.
FORT BENTON-Town in Chouteau
county. on site Of an old fort which was
named Tor Thomas H. Benton Of Missouri.
GALLATIN-COunty, river and valley.
river was named by Captain Lewis
July %, 1905, in honor of Albert GaIIatin.
who was then secretary Of the Treasury.
misunderstanding to NJ. r.. Camp
bell, y: S. g; s. this name was given to
Glend1ve creek by Sir George Gore, an r.
tsh nobleman who hunted buffalo there in
the winter Of 1886.
GRANITE|COunty, named from a
mountain which contains the. celebrated
Granite Mountain silver mine.
HARLOWTON-Named for Mr.. Harlow
OF Helena, who was instrumental in build
ing the first railroad from Lombard ev-
e~ntually to LewistOwn by way Of Harlow
ton.
HAVRE-City, probably named from the
French seaport, Havre, formerly known as
Havre de Grace.
HILL-County, probably named after
James J. Hill, famous railroad builder Of
st. Paul, MINI.
JUDITH-River, basin and mountains.
The river was named by Lewis and Clark
in May, 1905, in honor Of Miss Judith Han
cock, Of Faircastle, Va.
KALISPELL-City in Flathead county,
named for an Indian tribe.
MISUNDERSTANDING called Clark's
City. 1t was named in honor Of Charles
Livingston Of New York, one Of the di-
~rectOrs Of the Northern Pacific railway.
LO-LO-TOwn in MissOula county, mean
ing, in the Nez Perez language, muddy
water"
President James Madison. The river was
named by Lewis and Clark July %, 1905
in honor Of James Madison, who was then
secretary Of state.
MARIAS-River, named by Captain Lewis
June 8, 1905. Captain Lewis wrote in his
journal: 81 determined to give it a name
and in honor Of Miss Maria W-d called
it Maria's river" Miss Maria Wood was &
cousin of Captain Lewis.
MEAGHER-COunty, named for Gen
Thomas Francis Meagher.
MISSOULA-COunty and city, the nam
is said to have the same meaning as Mis-
souri,, muddy water"
MILES CITY@City in Custer county
named after Gen.. Nelson. A. Miles.
MILK-River, so named because of it
whitish appearance.
MISSOURI-River, an Indian tribal nam
said to mean muddy water"
Observation-Disclosures and county, nam
ed by Lewis and Clark May 20, 1905. The!
say: 1.-THE stream, which we suppose t
be called by the Mimetarus, the Mussel
shell river"
PORCUPINE-Several creeks, but the on
in Valley county was named by Lewis an
Clark May 2, 1905, on account Of so man.
I~pOrcupines being found near it,.
POWDER RIvER-COunty and river
! The river was so named because Of tn
dark powder-cOlored sand on it's banks.
POWELL-County, named for Mai.
W. Powell, geOlOgist and explorer.
| P~RYOR-Creek and mountains, named b
Captain Clark after Sergeant Pryor Of tn
, Lewis and Clark expedition.
RAvALL1-County, named for the note
Jesuit missionary.
RIMINI-TOwn in Lewis and Clark coun
ty, named by Lawrence Barrett for tn
character in the tragedy, Francesca d
Rimini."
ROSEBUD-County, river and town, 8
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11


Duncan Macdonald, sage Of the Flat
mead reservation, was IN MissOula, visit
ing friends recently. This Is his second
visit here within three years.
"The coolest weather ever recall in
my 78 years residence on the FIathead
reserve was in February, 1SS1-18S2" said
Mr.. Macdonald. Il was a rodman with a
surveying crew. We were working near
Ravalli-where the station now stands. II
was bitter cold. We were working in the
timber and brush, and at 2 O'Clock in the
AFTERNOON we were called off the lob as
the instruments frOze. The frost would
cloud the glass so they could not be used.
Il recall that sometime, during the
morning an Indian passed by where we
were surveying. He had left Charley Plants
place, where he had been urged to remain
all night. But the Indian was anxious to
go to the Mission. He would not listen to
our warning but attempted to make the
trip. Next morning he was found dead in
a cOulee near the old Bison range. He had
frozen to death.
Another winters day I remember. which
was far different" said the old pioneer.
1T was in February, but / just can not
recall the year, now. 1t was lust like
summer. Flowers were blooming. There
were millions Of birds fluttering about.
In the middle Of March came a storm.
The mercury dropped to % or 80 degrees
below zero.
MY mOther-in-law, when the storm was
over, passed by a crag, near Camas Prairie,
and found hundreds Of bluebirds that had
frozen during the cold snap"
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
DaintyU Underwear
for Is cts!

Those delicate, true tints the fabric
had when new! You can dc such
tinting If you use real dye. Soft, but
perfect shades for all your under
things, stockings, etc.
And don't stop with tinting! You
can Diamond dye dresses, even your
old suit. The rue tones in Diamond
dyes make home dyeing just ss per
feet as any professional could do
ANY material. any cOlOr-right over
the old. Diamond dye your Grapes
and curtains, too. So easy, it's fun
and how economical!
FREE: your druggist will give
you the Diamond Dye Cyclopedia
valuable suggestions and easy direc-
tiOns, with piece-gOOds samples OF
color. Or, big illustrated book Color
Craft postpaid - write DIAMOND
DYES, Dept. Nj, Burlington, Yer
mont.
AtatnpndAp&
Make it NEW for IS cts!
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11

An indication Of the passing of the davs
when a great deal Of national forest area
was open to public entry is the fact that
engineers of district No. 1 found Occa-
sion to survey but one homestead. entry
during the past year. There are still some
Is claims scattered throughout Montana
and northern Idaho in this district, some
of which may come up for final patent,
while others will revert to the government,
because Of failure to prove up. Most Of
these are in the. Kaniksu, while the others
are found in smaller numbers in various
forests.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
Parker Heads HOrticulturists

For the fifth consecutive term, Fred T.
Parker of Hamilton was chosen president
OF the Montana Horticultural society at
the annual session at Hamilton. Dr.. G.
e. Porter and Earl Miller Of Stevensville
are vice presidents and the trustees are
G. p. Frost, Hamilton, NJ. R. Marshall,
Missoula, R. G. Ostergren, Darby. W. E.
POllinger was reelected secretary and
treasurer. A resolution to urge, through
the horticultural society, the organization
Montana Mcintosh Red apple was adopted.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
THE ANNUAL CHURCH sUPPE.

Monies O0pAEtlucuGs OBAuu4cb DAhAMk EoW~
der aCOmpany, Chicago, M.
THE ANNUAL CHURCH SUPPER
This is an excellent time Of the year for
church suppers, bazaars and other func-
lions to make money for special funds.
If the church supper takes the place Of
the regular home meal, 1t should be a well
balanced meal. For instance have a main
dish consisting of meat, cheese or some
meat substitute, one or two vegetables,
salad, rolls and a dessert. Pickles, celery
and jelly will be on the table when the
guests are seated.
ly done, may be served for fifty cents.
Much of the food is Usually donated there
fore making a little more clear profit.
The success Of such an affair depends
greatly upon how the guests are received,
and If an atmosphere Of hospitality pre-
walls the surroundings. Always have a re-
ceptiOn committee in charge, then no one
experiences the embarrassment Of not
knowing where to go or what to do.
Long tables with white cloth are always
attractive. They may be placed In the
form Of a letter "T', then no one will be
sitting with their backs to each other.
Appropriate decorations for the particu-
lar time. off the year should, be used. Be
careful in whatever decorations are used
not to, have the centerpiece too high, so
that view is Obstructed from either side
Of the table.
You will find paper napkins more eco
nOmical, but a linen cloth looks more at
t~racttVe. .
Fo0d is no longer placed on the table,
but plates served from the kitchen. This
does away with much waste Of food, and
the food does not get cold so easily.
Chicken, meat loaf, ~crOQuettes Of -vart-
GUS kinds, baked beans, scallOped corn or
potatoes are all good dishes for church
suppers. In fact all scallOped or casserole
dishes.
Ice cream with cake or cookies makes
about the best dessert, it is easily served,
and the cakes are usually donated.
Menus For Church suPpers
ScallOped Chicken Hot Biscuits s.
Baked Beans
Perfection Salad
Pickles
Ice Cream DEVILS Good Cake
Coffee
III
Italian MacarOni
Cabbage Salad
Hot Rolls Butter Jelly
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
Want Classification Repealed

In the discussions at the state cOnven-
ton Of county assessors at Helena recently
the prevailing opinion was found to be in
favor Of the repeal Of the present c~lassifi-
cation law, or for an amendment placing
livestock in classification No. 2, providing
for 20 per cent Of the assessed valuation
instead of the present basis Of 3S and 1-3
per cent.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
Celery

III
Meat Loaf Scalloped Potatoes
Combination Vegetable Salad
Cheese Biscuits Butter Jelly
Pumpkin Pie
Coffee
RECIPES
ScallOped Chicken
z cups diced chicken, l cup chicken broth,
1 cup milk, 4 tbsp. butter, 3 tbsp. flour, /
level tsp. salt, Is tsp. pepper.
Melt butter and add flour and hot liquid.
Cook until thick. Add chicken and season
ings. Pour into baking dish and cover
with buttered bread crumbs. Cook in hot
oven Until hot through and crumbs are
brown.
1 cup macarOni, 2 tbsp. butter, 2 tbsp.
flour, IL cups scalded milk, % cup graf
ed cheese, salt and paprika, u cup finely
chopped cold boiled ham or chopped bacon.
Break macarOni in One-inch pieces and
cook In boiling sailed water, drain, and
reheat In sauce made Of butter, flour, and
milk, to which is added cheese. AS soon as
cheese is melted, season with salt and pap
rtka, and turn onto a serving dish. Sprinkle
with ham, and garnish with parsley.
COcOanut Cake with Lemon Filling
IA cup sugar, ~ cups sifted flour, "a
cup butter, ? level tsp. Calumet Baking
Stft flour, then measure add baking pow
der, and sift three times. Cream sugar and
butter thoroughly, add flavOring, then
flour and milk alternately lastly d the
stifly beanten whites. Bake in two layers
twenty-five to thirty minutes at 35O-S75
degrees r.
Icing
2 cups %granulated sugar, 1-3 cup butter,
2-3 cup cream.
Mix ingredients and boil thirteen min
utes without stirring. Beat until Of the
right consistency to spread. Spread on top
and sprinkle with cUcUanut.
Lemon Filling
1 cup milk, 1 tbsp. butter. / egg well
beaten, 2 tbsp. sugar, 2 tbsp. flour, 1 tsp.
lemon, pinch Of salt.
Mix flour and sugar with two tablespoons
Of milk, add yOlk and beat well. Boil rest
Of milk and butter, and add to this mix
ture, stirring constantly. Cook until thick
and creamy. Cool and spread between
layers.
Cheese Biscuits
4 cups flour, 4 level tsp. Calumet Baking
Powder, 1 level tsp. salt, "A cup grated
cheese, 6 tbsp. fat, III cup milk.
Sift flour once. Measure and sift three
times with baking powder and salt. Add
cheese. Work in fat with tips Of fingers.
Add milk and mix to q soft dough. Roll
out u inch In thickness. Bake in hot oven
(45O degrees F. Is minutes.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
Cow Tester Resigns

c. A. Arnet has resigned as cOw-tester
of the Lake County Cow Testing associa-
ton and has been succeeded by Gordon
Bond. MI. Arnet found it necessary to re-
sign on account of i'll health. The COWS OF
the association, according to Mr.. Arnet's
last report in December, increased their
production nearly three pounds. The 31C
cows in % herds produced 1913 pounds
Of butter fat valued at $3,S48.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11

Although a decrease OF. 8 per cent was
recorded in sheep and lambs on feed
1926 and the same date this year, Mon
tana shows an increase Of approximately
$4,000 head on feed, according to a report
issued by the United States department
Of agriculture.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
Sail for South America

w r. Strain, president Of Strain Broth
ers store Of Great Falls, Mrs. Strain, Eddie
O'COnnell Of Helena, head of the Eddy Bak-
cries and Mrs. 0'COnnell have left for a two
months trip which will take them to New
York, the West Indies, Panama canal and
both coasts OF South America.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
Children Cry
For "Castoriia' -
Especially Prepared for Infants
and Children of All Ages

Mother! Fletcher's Castoria has
been in use for over 80 years to re-
lieve babies and children of COnsti-
patton, Flatulency, Wind Collie and
Diarrhea; allaying Feverishness arts
ing therefrOm, and, by regulating
the Stomach and Bowels, aids the
assimilation of Food; giving natural
sleep without opiates.
The genuine bears signature of
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11

%mayOnnaise n whipped cream. Makes six
servings.
OF course any Of these frozen things may
be packed in ice and salt instead Of letting
to serve them during warmer weather.
1t will take three or four hours to freeze
these desserts, depending on how thick the
cOntainer is L find it most satisfactory to
put the ingredients together in the morning
and set out to freeze. Then there will be no
uncertainty as to whether the mixture will
be stiff by evening.
Any of the ices which need to be beaten
such as water ices and milk sherbets are
not very satisfactory frozen the back porch
method. But dishes which have whipped
cream or a custard or ~gelatine as the
foundation are delicious.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
Keep in
Trim!

Good Elimination Is Essential to Good
Health.
TINE kidneysare the blood filters.
i Ifthey fail to function properly
there is apt to be retention Oftoxic
poisons in the blood. A dull, languid
feeling and, sometimes, toxic back
aches, headaches, and dizziness are
symptoms Of this condition. Further
evidence of improper kidney func-
ton is often found in burning or
scanty passage of secretions. Each
year more and more people are learn
T.. ing the value Of DOan's Pills, a
stimulant diuretic, In this condition.
Scarcely a nook or hamlet anywhere
but has many enthusiastic users.
AskyOur neiehbOr!
PILLS ILL
StinuLant Dfuretic to the Kidneys
Foster-Milburn Co., Me-. Chem. Buffalo, N. Y.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11
1875 COLD SNAP
WAS REAL BITTER
DUNCAN MACDONALD TELLS
MISSOULA ABOUT
WEATHER

Sage Of Flathead Reservation Recalls
When He Was ROdman with Sur
Vey1ng Crew and Frost COuded
Glass So Men Could Not Work
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11

Home and Kitchen Suggestions
By MARIAN JANE PARKER, Home Eco
Monies Department., Calumet Baking Pow
der company, Chicago, HI.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11

Alfalfa seed growers Of Custer county
sold more than 10000 pounds Of seed
during the months Of November and De-
cember. Last year the local alfalfa seed
growers association handled approximately
10000 pounds Of seed, and this year the
amount is expected to be at least three
times as great.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11

Farmers Of Lewis and Clark county have
more than 1900 tons Of surplus hay on
hand this year which they are attempting
to market in eastern states through their
cooperative marketing association. The
growers are sending out %One-pOund sample
bales OF their product for advertising
purposes.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1927-02-11

A Al corn judging team Of Delaware
Lesson and Loren PiersOn Of Bainville
represented Roosevelt county in the state
corn judging contests at the State Corn
show at Sidney, January 1928.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-11-07

even ynching The marines sent into Latin-Amer-
lea and China The Filpnos are denied their freedom
Wall Street has become symbol of imperialist dom
nance throughout the world. In the Soviet Union,
there is freedom for all national norties for all
and peoples. There is help for all peoples struggling
for freedom. The Soviet Union has become the symbol
OF freedom to the oppressed peoples all the world
We the workers of America, have much to learn
from the workers Of the Soviet Union. We must
strengthen labor movement, give it policy of mill
tan class struggle, amalgamate weak craft unions
organize the unorganized workers, fight for system
Of social insurance, OF unemployment and oidwage pen
sions and wages during sickness and compensation for
accidents We must fight for shorter work-day such
as The WORKERS III the oovet Union nave alreaay Won
We must tight for labor party We must fight against
the bosses control OF government and for the establish
ment of a workers and farmers government in Amer
lea.
The greatest lesson Of the Russian workers for the
workers Of America is the lesson that to achieve the
things they have achieved must build powerful
Communist Party in America.
The Workers (Communist) Party is the American
section of the Communist international the Com
munst Party of the Soviet Union is the Russian section
The Communist international is the leader of the op
pressed thruout the world in the struggle against war
in the struggle against imperialism, in the struggle
against capitalism, in the struggle for social
order.
The Workers (Communist) Party of America is the
party that fights in America to strengthen unions
to organize the unorganzed to stop mperiast war; to
defend the Soviet Union to stop inunctions to stop
the use of courts and police and government against
the workers, to build labor party to take the govern