davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
OBSERVE TENTH
Anniversary OF
SOVIET UKRAINE
Pravda Lauds Growth
Of Ukrainian Industry
Especial to The Daily Worker.)


MOSCOW. Dec. 26.-The tenth an
niversary Of the existence of Soviet
power in the Ukraine was celebrated
yesterday
Pointing TO the success of Socialist
construction in the Ukraine, the
Pravda in an editorial declares that
the correct policy pursued by the u.
S. S. r. under the direction of the
Communist Party has almost COM
pletely removed the counter-revolu
tionary bed of Petlurists which was
one of the tools used by the world i'm
perialists in the first period of strug
gle against the power of the Soviets
and which the imperiahsts were al
ways ready to utilize as pretext in
their conflicts with the Soviet Union.
THE consolidation Of the Ukrainian
state, the broad development of the
productive forces, the construction of
Dniejrostroy, the new mines, factories
and mills, etc, have shattered the
hopes of the bourgeosie that the work
ers and peasants of the Ukraine
would find themselves unable to cope
with the tasks which history has set
this rich land"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Argentine Police
Raid, Hold Workers

BUENOS AIRES, Dec. 26.-Scores
of arrests are expected hourly as the
police are using the bombing of the
National City bank, which occurred
Saturday afternoon, as pretext for
failing and questioning everyone sus-
pected of labor or progressive activi-
ties. A number of labor organizations
have already been raided and peace
full meeting to protest the imprison-
ment of the anarchist Radowisky, was
prohibited.
The police are busily propagating
the story that the bomb was hurled by
Saceo and Vanzetti sympathizer,
but their first victim, Manuel Taboda,
has proved to be only candy seller
who was making Christmas sales to
the bank employees at the time of the
explosion. Nothing is known as yet
concerning the identity of the crank
who placed the bomb.
The National City Bank, branch
of the New York Bank of that name,
has deposited it's funds in the Royal
Bank of Canada for safekeeping.
BUENOS AIRES, Dec. 26.-The
Buenos Aires branch Of the National
City Bank, of New York, which was
bombed on Saturday, opened for bust
ness as usual despite the fact that re-
pairs have not been completed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
5000 Marines Police
American mpire While
Statesmt ak Peace

December when capitalist
newspapers, ST. en- and department
store ads, belched words of peace,
found nine thousand United States
marines policing the American empire
in various parts of the world.
Four and half thousand marines
are ashore in China or on board war
vessels riding outside OF Shanghai
Canton and Hankow awaiting orders
The Fifth regiment of marines is
shooting down Nicaraguan liberals in
the hills of Neuva Segovia; one thou
sand marines are ready for action"
in Haiti; $50 in the Virgin isands;
125 at Guantanamo, Cuba; rs at Coco
Canal one; $50 at Pearl Harbor,
Hawaii.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Brussels Meeting
Discusses Korea

BRUSSELS, Dec. IS (By MaiD -
The japanese exploitation of Korea
was brought before the general coun-
ell of the International League against
Imperialism when Choi-Rin, one of
the leaders of the Korean nationalist
movement, described the brutal sup
preston of Korean workers by Jap
anese capitalism.
Choi-rin declared that he had a
great deal of hope in the Interna-
tional League against Imperialism.
The Indo-Chinese struggle for in
dependence was brought before the
conference by Ley and was discussed
in detail by Jacques Doriot, member
of the French Chamber of Deputies.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Stomach Troubles Vanish

Many thousands of people after long
suffering found permanent relief from
their digestive troubles through the
use of the famous, pleasant
system Cleanser" Herbal Compound
If you suffer with chronic indigestion.
gas, dizziness. sleeplessness, headaches,
nervousness, congested bowels, and
other ailments caused by disordered
stomach,
DON'T LET IT GO ANY FURTHER
A clogged digestive system leads to
more serious ailments. No matter what
else you have tried, you owe it to your
self to try this marvellous Digestive
Herb.
SYSTEM CLEANSER" will overcome
the most stubborn resistance of in
digestion. The lining of the digestive
tract will be freed from mucus restor-
ing normal action of the secretory
glands. Relief begins AT ONCE.
u Lb.-2-400 portions-for $1.50 sent
free of any other charge on receipt of
nm0unt.--NO C o DIS.
Bath additions for every trouble.
BESSEMER CHEM. co.
n AT RAL REMEDIES
Dept. II, 1O1 Beekman Street
NEW YORK. n. Y.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
BY SCOTT NEARING

Japan has pledged herself at vari-
Gus times during the past twenty-five
years to respect the sovereignty of
China and to help in maintaining the
open door," Since the end of the
Russo-Japanese War (1905) Japan
has proceeded steadily with her policy
of exclusive economic penetration in
Manchuria.
Why should she do otherwise
Japan needs Manchuria. She needs
the coal and timber that are to be had
there. She needs the markets Tor
manufactured products that are to
be found there. She needs the profits
of railway and other business in
.aanchuria to offset the pitifully small
annual income of the Japanese EN-
pire. 1t must never be forgotten that
Japan is playing the role of a first
class imperial power on an annual in
come about one-fifth as great as that
of Great Britain, and about one
twenty-second that of the United
States.*
Economic Ties.
These economic needs tie Japan
tight to Manehuria. If she cannot
secure raw materials, markets and
surplus profits there, VIII she to
turn?
There is great deal of speculation
in the East as to just how far Japan
US involved economically in Manchuria.
that her citizens have at least hall
a billion yen in railroad enterprises
and at least an equal amount in vari-
GUS other economic lines. The Bank
OF Choen (Japanese) reported that on
May 81, 1927 there were 1908 Japan
csc companies doing business in Man
churia, an increase of $50 over the
figures for 1926. Fourteen of these
companies were engaged in mining;
n in farming; 83 in providing trans
portation; 292 in industry and 584 in
commerce. The other companies
were engaged in miscellaneous bust
ness.
Control Credit.
When the Japanese fought the
Russo-Japanese War to keep the
Russians out of Manchuria and pre-
serve the territorial integrity of
China, the population of Manchuria
was small and the Manchurian re-
sources and industries were prae-
tically undeveloped. To-day immi-
grants are moving into the territory
at rapid rate; all sorts of businesses
are developing; the japanese railroad
lines have all the business they can
handle: they are making extensive
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
NINE, SUN TO War
AGAINST CHANG
Especial Gable to DAILY WORKER)

Especial Gable to DAILY WORKED
MOSCOW, Dec. 26.-Replying to
Chang Kai-shek's charges that her
stay in Moscow could not "be of her
own free WILL" Nine. Sun Yat-sen
has cabled Chang that her stag in
Moscow is voluntary and is pro-
test against the counter-reyolutionary
policy of the Kuomintang leadership"
The complete text of Nine Suns
cable, which was published in the
Pravda, follows in full:
"My stay in Moscow is voluntary
as was my coming protest against the
counter-revolutionary policy of the
Kuomintang leadership. The mere in
situation that | could be made to act
under duress is an insult not born out
by my past activities.
Suppress Statement.
Regarding your invitation to eX-
press my ideas personally, it only re-
minds me of my Hankow experiences
when not only was my statement sup
pressed, but even those Kuomintang
members who printed it were ruth
lessly prosecuted.
"This exchange of kilograms shows
the futility Of entering into an ex-
change of views between us as there
is a writing gulf of discussions
separating us. Coincident with the
break in relations with Soviet Russia,
whose friendship was established as a
policy in the last will of Sun Vat Sen,
you absolutely do not presume to
break off relations with the imperial
list powers. What purports to be the
Kuomintang executive became the
accomplice of the imperialists and the
Kuomintang leaders including your
self are on close social terms even
with the heads of the punitive ex-
peditionary forces.
VIII Continue Struggle.
eff l decide to return, it will be
only for the purpose of joining the
struggle of the workers and peasants
TO whose welfare Sun Vat Sen de-
voted 40 years of his life, and who are
now being slaughtered by reaction
running amuck and insolently parad-
ing under the Kuomintang banner.
Il am following in the footsteps
of the Revolution and shall not be
swerved. Treason to our cause is not
new. Treason broke the heart of our
leaders. 1t cannot break the revolu-
ton"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
japanese Entertainments Ubom
ManChm1va Become More Obeu

improvements with more business in
sight
Probably there is no undeveloped
territory in the world that offers
brighter economic prospects at the
moment than does Manchuria. The
Japanese are thereon the ground
floor. They control the South Man
churian Railway-the key to the
business of Southern Manchuria. Thev
hold Dairen through which the bust
ness of Manchuria is chiefly passing.
They are largely in control Of Man
churian credit. Is this the time to
withdraw?
Japanese Guards
Evidently the Japanese think not.
They are moving in quite the opposite
direction.
The South Manchurian Railway is
being double-tracked in places; rock
ballasted; regarded. Bridges are be-
ing rebuilt. The rolling stock is in
top-notch condition.
Along the railroad are Japanese
guards. The bridge-heads are forti-
fled. The stations are built of stone,
and well protected.
In Mukden, Chang Tso-lin's capital,
the japanese Imperial Post Office oc
cupies a prominent place on one of
the principal streets. In this post
Office, Japanese stamps, money orders
and other services are for sale to the
public. In payment, Chinese money
is refused and only Japanese money
| is accepted.
For Keeps?
Is Japan in Manchuria for keeps =?
Certainly Japanese industrial and rail
way capital is-and it is being in
creased at rapid rate. AS for the
block-houses and the stone stations
along the line, they have an air of
permanence that even Japanese prom
ises cannot shake. Manchuria is a
! gold-mine of economic opportunity
lust the kind of an outlet that an in.
dustrial empire like Japan requires.
NinePower Treaties and diplomatic
notes may count for something, but
there are economic forces and in
terests here that will make the ablest
! statesmen give place.
| Japan is in Manchuria for keeps, as
| far as her intentions are concerned.
She is not likely to leave till she gets
an invitation from China, couched in
the only language that empires under
stand or respect.
|
| Estimated income: Japan. $l,I2O
| million annually; Great Britain. S19,-
90 annually; United States, $4,000
rnually.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Defeat the Imperialist War
Against Nicaragua
LENINISM TEACHES US:

The victory of the working anced countries and the
liberation OF
consolidation
formation front the
Oh @ mother country for people which
be ' >"'
The Workers 3mmunst Party asks you to Join and helm
in the fight for:
The Defeat of Imperialist Wars.
Smashing Government by Injunction
Organization of tie Unorganized.
A Labor Party,
The Defense of the Soviet Union Against Capitalist Wars
Workers and Farmers Government
Application for Membership in Party
Gill blank Workers f. N
No. State
Occupation
gTr"ca To- -~~~-ts anos,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Winter Sport Season
Opens i'm Soviet Union

I'll winter sport season is already
in fu swing in the U. S. S. r. The
first skating races have already taken
place in Moscow. Hockey has become
very popular this season,-there were
over 30 hockey matches in Moscow
on Sunday, December 4th.
Ski races will take place on January
14-15th, in which Firms viii partici-
pate Of the Soviet teams, Moscow,
Len. ngrad, lula will participate in
this race
Big inter-trade union wrestling
contests are to take place in Statli l.
grad Ton the Nolga) on December
Goth. They will be a mass character:
anyone can participate in them re
yardess of his training
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Australian Government
Checklists Marx, Lenin

MELBOURNE, (By MaiD.-The
Australian Government has placed
forty-two radical books and pamphlets
on capitalist index which it has just
drawn up.
Among the books blacklisted are
MARKS Communist Manifesto"
Stains Theory and Practice of Len
inism," Trotsky's whittier England"
and Lenin's "The State and Revolu-
ton
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Ambulance Plane Is
Designed i'm U.S.S.R.

The first Soviet Ambulancc-Aero
plane designed by X. Kalinin, a
Ukrainian engineer has arrived in
Moscow from Kharkov.
The aeroplane covered the whole
distance from Kharlsov to Moscow
TO kilometres--in A hours 80 minutes
flying time. This aeroplane has been
built in kharkov at the order Of the
Russian Red Cross Society.
This aeroplane can carry five peo-
pie. 1t has small cabin in its
fuselege which can accommodate two
lying down patients and the doctor.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
British Unemployment
Figures Reveal Gain

LONDON, Dec. 26.-How unem-
ployment is growing in Great Britain
from day to day is revealed in the
latest available figures which again
show a gain over the preceding
months. Ten per cent of the total
British working population are now
reported to be out of work while the
average of retail prices is SO per cent
over that for 1914, and is constantly
climbing.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Morgan Happy at
Aiding MussOIini

ROME, Dec. 26.-J. P. Morgan,
American financier, who has repeat
eddy aided the Fascist regime wItSs.
loans and who aided Italy's return to
a gold basis, has sent the following
cable TO Premier Mussolini, congratu-
lating him on the sterilization of the
Ira:
ALLOW US to congratulate you for
having achieved this important step,
which will stabilize more decidedly
than ever Italy's economic life and fl
nances. We of New York and our
house in London are extremely happy
for having been able to collaborate
with you to such an end We renew
for you our best wishes"
- g.
ROOST THE DAILY WORK f,I3T
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
French Die Hard
budget Is Passed

PARIS, Dec. 26.-The Poincare bud
get was pushed thru Chamber of
Deputies and the Senate yesterday
morning after an all-night session.
After his victory, Poincare announced
the closing of the two houses until
January 10th.
The Poincare budget maintains the
heavy taxes that have been imposed
on the farmers and the heavy indirect
taxes have also been maintained in
spite of strong protest.
Heavy appropriations are made in
the budget for military expenses, par
ticularly for the development of the
air force and for the maintainence of
a large force of reservists.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27

Communist Youth
Urge Struggle for
Chinese Revolution

Especial Gable to Daily Worker.)
MOSCOW, Dec. 26.-The Com
munist Youth International has is
sued an appeal calling upon young
workers and peasants to join in a
worldwide protest against the
White terror in China and to pro-
tect the Chinese revolution against
the imperialist oppressors.
"All into the streets to protest
against the unprecedented, savage
acts in China. All to the struggle,
all help !" the appeal says.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Tsar's Brutal Servant
Dead; Helped Make War

NICE, Dec. 26.-Sergei Sazanov,
foreign minister under the former
Tsar, died here yesterday. Sazancv
was notorious for his brutal attempts
to prevent foreign aid reaching the
starving Russian workers during the
famine years and for his part in
promoting the World War. Sazanov
was member OF the counter-revolu-
tionary Omsk government"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
White Slavery Good
Business, Hungarian
Fascist Govt. Finds

GENEVA, Dee 26.-Referring to
the League of Nations report on
white slavery, the Hungarian Govern
ment has defended the traffic in
women and girls on the ground that
economic conditions in general are
still more or less precarious."
Both Poincare and BRAND steadily
opposed the publication of the report
on white slavery.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Chile Bars Emigrants

SANTIAGO, Chile, Dec. 26.-The
Chilean government has issued orders
to the frontier police to arrest every
body who tries to leave Chile by cross
ing the frontier on foot into Bolivia
or Argentina
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Institute of Labor
Hygiene in Leningrad

LENNGRAD, Dec. 26.--The In
stitute of Labor HYGIENE and Safety
Technique was opened in Leningrad
on December 4th.
The aim of the Institute is to
study the conditions of labor in in
dustry and to elaborate measures for
the imnrovannent Of e,oh c~,,1'tiors
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
100000 Workers Apply
For Membership in All
Union Communist Party

Especial Cable to Daily Worker)
MOSCOW, Dec. 26.-From No
vember LIST to December oath a
hundred thousand workers have
submitted applications for mem
bership in the All-Union Commu-
mist Party, it was announced today.
A Party membership drive was
announced in connection with the
tenth anniversary celebrations Of
the November revolution.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Many JObless in Picking

PEKING,, (By MaiD.-Fully AGO.
900 workers in Picking and Tientsin
are idle as the result of an industrial
slump. Only seven of the eighty-four
rug factories are operating.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Correction

The special unsigned mail article
Australian Trade Unions Join Pacific
Labor" which appeared in Saturdays
issue Of The DAILY WORKER was
written nv George Hardy
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27

LONDON, Dec. 26.-The heaviest
blizzard in years roared down on Lon
don today completely demoralzing
city transportation and disrupting all
train schedules.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27

WORKERS LIBRARY
PUBLISHERS, Inc.
80 E. 125th st. New York.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27
Imperialism

Last Stage OF Capitalism.
BY Lenip. IS .61--Cloth $1.0o
MATERIALISM AND
EMPIRIO CRITICISM
BY Lenin $500
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27

Estimated income: Japan. $l,I20
million annually; Great Britain. $751;
90 annually; United States, $4,000
pnually.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-27

MODERN INDIA
X. Paine Dutt rs
THE AFTERMATH OF NON
G COOPERATION - Indian Ma
tionalist and Labor Politics
Al. n. Roy 80
BRITISH RULE IN INDIA
5. SaklatVala on
The Washington times., 1927-11-02

The sxyear effort Of the Federal Government TO punish
Harry r Sinclair Albert ran alleged conspiracy
derand the United States of the Teapot Dome Naval Oil
Reserve ended today in q mstrial 3@F
With afdats before the District Supreme Court sustaining
charges that the jury had been Swallowed by private detectives
and that Juror had expressed prejudice in sncar favor
Justice Frederick sddons brought the notorious to
abrupt end and remanded the defendants for trial
Edward j. Kidwell self styled "good yes and man"
Juror whose alleged glib tongue caused all the trouble
detained by deputy United States marsha and brought be-
fore the Grand Jury.
At the time sweeping Federal investigation Of charges
of jury tamperng got under way ..s
The other ii members of the jury subpoenaed to
pear before the Grand jury The Investigation will
deal only with the charges that Kdwe expressed bias
in favor Of Harry Sinclair the oil magnae but also into
charges that army Burns detectives had Swallowed mem
bers of the Jury for many days.
The Washington times., 1927-11-02

The investigation before the
grand jury was being con-
Quoted by Neil Burkinshaw, an
assistant United States attor-
ney.
owen ]. Roberts, chief Fed
eral counsel in the oil scandal
prosecutions, gave Burkinshaw
full authority to make a sweep-
ing investigation Of the lamp
ering charges with a view to
returning indictments, and the
young assistant attorney is is
suing subpoenaes for witnesses
from as far away as Chicago
and New York.
Kidwell was taken into GUS
tody by Deputy U. s. Marshals
today within a half hour after
mistrial was declared.
He appeared reluctant to &C.
company the deputies, but after
they spoke to him a moment,
he went along willingly.
The juror was taken i'm.
mediately to the grand jury
room on the third floor of the
building. Attaches in the of.
flee Of U. s. Attorney Peyton
Gordon said he had not beer
"booked" on any charge.
Kidwell was told he did moi
have to testify unless he so de-
sired. He waived immunity, il
was announced.
Others involved in the investi'
CATION are Charles G.. Ruddy, 6
manager of the Burns Detective
Agency. and the fifteen opera
tives who are charged in Govern
ment affidavits with having
Swallowed the twelve jurors every
minute since the inception of thu
trial two and a half weeks ago
Kidwell left the grand jury room
after spending one hour there, will
instructions to reappear at p. IN.
to conclude his story.
KidwelI Feels Better
| Walking much more iauntil,
than he appeared going in Kidwel
said he was relieved.
"Ons always feels relieved" h,
The Washington times., 1927-11-02

gathered by some credit associa-
ton here"
Fifteen Brought Here
Fifteen men were brought here
for the Fall.Sinclair trial. it was
explained, with the further infor-
nation that "they were picked men
from our agency: all of them stars
and of long standing with u.s."
Twelve men were detailed to keep
the jurors under surveillance, one
to each juror.
The man named G. Fl. Robbins,
whose name has figured in the af-
fair, is Ruddy's stenogra pher.
A daily report on the movements
of each juror was made by the field
men; these reports were turned in to
O'Reilly, who, in turn. transmitted
them to Ruddy.
The special agents were brought
here from New York. Philadelphia
Continued on Page 2, Column u
The Washington times., 1927-11-02

I'VE got our assignment from
William s. Burns, son of the head
of the agency" O'Reilly told The
Washington Times. I'VE were told
to report to Charles G. Ruddy. man.
ager of the Philadelphia office Of
our agency and for the past two
weeks assigned to the case here"
The field manager, who is serv.
ing in the capacity of assistant to
Ruddy. said that the local office of
the Burns agency is in no way con-
nected with the case.
O'Reilly denied that his opera.
tives had gathered the mass of
data on the jurors that was found
by Assistant District Attorneys in
Ruddy's suite at Wardman Park
Hotel.
When we got here. that informa-
ton. was already prepared and. was
merely turned over to us to aid in
carrying out our, instruction, )"
O'Reilly said. 1T. wee probably
The Washington times., 1927-11-02

walls split outward, cement blocks
weighing As pounds hurting
through the air for nearly 200 feet,
and a veritable rain of broken
glass littred the pavement and side
walks.
The First Methodist Church at
Woodward and Church Avenues,
shook and its stained glass win
dows cracked. The windows of the
Northern Motor Sales store, next
door, were shattered into pieces. At
Daquilla & Culton's auto store.
across the street. windows were
broken and doors blown I'M A block
away big apartment house at 10
Louise Ave, was shaken from foun.
dation ID roof.