davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
Bankruptcy Sale of Auto Trucks,
Horses, Wagons, Machinery,
Office Equipment, Building
Material, Etc, at No. 2 Nichols
Ave. Anacostia. .. G.

BY virtue of an order of the supreme
Bankruptty Court in. re $, n Frazier, insor-
porated Bankrnp No l nSc ta aect nm1e az
the above nreuises on THURSDAY. nECEM-1
BER FIFTEEN 1921 r,,c At TEE oC i65ton
Fairbanks scale National cash register. y coal
loading machines harness, office furniture
electric sack cleaner small quantity cement
slate. etc.
Terms: Cash. -, :.
LTNSFORD L. HAMMER. Trustee
de10 IL IL IA Columbian bulIuHs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
THos. ]. OWEN & SON AUCTIONEERS,
1425 EYE ST. NV.
TRUSTEES SALE OF BRICK RESIDENCE.
No. 1903 MONTICELLO AVENUE
NORTHEAST.

ThUSTEES oh.LE g I.o , M r r n vrNITE
By virtue Of d certain deed Of trust. duly
recorded in Liber 1855, at folio 39l. one
Of the land records for the District OF Coium;,
bia' and at the request of the party secured
thereby we the undersigned trustees VIII
sell at public auction in front Of the, the prem;
o tsf' pf e sflRs lios7' AT THkEE O'Clock
PM. the following described land and prem
ises. situate in the District Of Columbia 1aa
known and distinguished as lot nnmpered
fifty-ono 1911 in Hattie Thayers suodiyis.io!n
Of lots in block numbered five l5l "TrI,l-
dad" as per plat recorded in the ONCE OF the
surveyor for the District of Columbia M
Liber SO at folio 172: said block numbered
five 49, being now known for purposes of
assessment and taxation as square numbered
forty hundred and sixty-three t4063).
Terms. Sold subject to an existing prior
deed OF trust for $2.25O. due November 8.
1929 bearing interest at six and one-half
per cent further particulars of which will
Be stated at sale the balance of the pur-
of $500 required at time of sale. Conveyance
ing at cost of purchaser Terms TO be com.
piled with within thirty days from day q
sale otherwise the property VIII be resold
at risk and cost of defaulting purchaser.
HERBERT A, GILL.
THEO. N. GILL. Jr..
de7.d&ds exsn Trustees
THOS. j. OWEN & SON. AUCTIONEERS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
PROPOSALS.

COMMISSIONERS 5. C. wAsHTNGT0N,
constructing about 1910 linear feet Of
sewer. VARYING in size from "a" to 10" in
diameter will be received at Room 500 Dis
trict Building until . o'clock pm. Decem-
Der Goth. 1927. Detailed information at
Room 427 District building
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
By C. D. RATCLIFFE.
Vice President.
le5-d&ds. exSu
THOS. ]. OWEN g. SON. AUCTIONEERS.
1925 Eve Street Northwest.

TRUSTEES SALE or xA HLNIsRa M p"E Eli
LANE PLACE NORTHEAST: ii.
By virtue Of certain. deed Of trust ST. duly
recorded in Liber No. 1850. folio 2Ol et
seq Of the land records Of the District ss Of
secured thereby. the undersigned trustees s
DAY OF pECEMBER Al, AD. ,o 1871 At
scribed land and premises, situate In the
District of Columbia and designated as and
william Will saunders Of part st lot { in Bur.
per plat of said Saunders subdivisionn at
f fan 81 the snd rereords Of the Dis
triet Of Columbia, said real est estate being
Terms: All cash. A deposit of $3.50 re-.
auired Conveyancing recording. etc. AZ
purchasers cost Terms TO be complies with
within thirty DAYS. otherwise deposit for for;
feited and the property may be adveftised
and resold at the discretion of the trustees.
CLARENCE NJ. DE VEILE.
FREEMAN G. FOWLER.
deS.101315,1719 Trustees
THos. J. OWEN & SON. AUCTIONEERS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
By Public Auction
At the Hough Motor Co.,
No. 1909 NJ Street NV.
Friday, December Is, 1927

COMMENCING 10 AM.
New Stutz Roadster. 1927 Stutz Sedan Dem
onstratnrl Marmon, Stut1. Ford. Chandler
paige Peerless and r. 4 v. Knight au.onIo,
Wagon. etc.
ALSO
Flat Ton Desks Chairs. Metal Letter Files
Burroughs Adding Machines. Iron Safes. Sec.
Bookcases Billing Machines. Time Clock,
Steel Lockers Rugs. etc.
The above will first he offered az an en-
tiraty with lease on said premises, and IL a
satisfactory hid il not received will be inn
mediAtelv sold in detail
Terms: Cash.
STANLEY D. WILLIS
HENRY F. WOODARD.
de131415 Receivers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
~TEOs- J. OWEN & SON. AUCTIONEERS-
1923 EYE ST. NV
rRusTEES' SALE OF VALUABLE FRAME
= ar NG Allow. BEING PREMISES :}3O1
TWENTY-FoURTH STREET NORTH.

TRUSTEES, SALE OF VALUABLE FRAME
BUNGA Allow, BEING PREMISES 33O3
EAST.
nv virtue of a certain deed OF trust. duly
recorded in Liber No. 5493 folio 2SS ct seq
81 the land records OF the District of Column
bia and at the request of the party secured
thereby the undersigned trustees viii sell at
public auction. 80 front !, q the premises on
DEcEMBER AID. 1927. AT THREE
1TLOCK PM the following described land
md premises situate in the District of Co.
sinmbia. and designated az and being lot 81
~ Conrad M. Chaney's subdivision OF lots in
square 4247 ln The subdivision known a.
,fire Of thf surveyor for the District of Co
iimbia in Liber 10. folio AZ: subject TO the
h,iiiding restriction line as shown on said
piarr;erms: Sold subject to prior deed n,
trust for $4,000. further particulars OF
ahich Will be announced at time of sale: the
,Mnurchase price above said trust TO be paid
peash A deposit of $500 required Con.
lnvancing recording, etc, at purchasers cost
reysr,s 20 be- complied with within thirty
Jern'' otherwise deposit forfeited and ths
Sn,sS99nerty may be advertised and resoid at he
oiscfe"o" CHARLES r. ALLEN
EUGENE ii. McLACHLEN.
30 STQ10.13 Trustess
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
Creditors Sale Of Valuable Meat
Market Fixtures Contained
Within Premises No. 262O
14th st. NV,
A. Auction.

Nv virtue of an agreement between all
parties concerned. will sell at public ave =
tom On The premises S On IT5ranuEsS sREhR Id
i9s7. At TEN O'CLOCK A M. all the fix
lures used in connection with 2 mes Ina, mar.
Plant Cooler aud Partition; Cases with
bases Desk. Shelving and Bins vegetssin; abe
other equipment used in the business of a
Tar,ns ose.half the purchase price to be
Maid in cash, balance within three DAYS;
Property will be sold free and clear Oh 81 al oil
an entirety and. il a satisfactory offer is
not received to then be sold separately.
GEORGE v. TRIPLETT Jr..
IDOL Denrike Bldg.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
THOMAS DOWLING & Co. AUCTIONEEKS.
Trustees Sale of Brick Dwell
ing. No. 651 r ST. NE.

BY virtue of certain deed of trust re-
corded March :, 1925. az instrument No.
1875 of the land records of the District of
Columbia; and at the request of the party
secured thereby. we vii sell at public auc-
DAY, pECEMBER TWENTY-FIVE. 1927. AT
THREE O'CLOCK PM. lot numbered one
hundred and eighty-two flS2D. in the sub
division made by Kennedy Brothers. Incor-
porated; OF lots in square numbered eight
hundred and sixty-two 1922 as per plat
recorded in Liber Az at folio 176, on the
records of the surveyors office for the Dis
trict OF Columbia. together with the inn
provements thereon.
Sold subject 20 an existing first deed of
trust OF SO .967.7S. and a second deed of
trust Of about 81 10000. exact amount
stated at sale, balance cash, $500 deposit
required at time of sale. All conveyancing
recording. revenue stamps, at purchaser 8
cost. Terms of sale TO he complied with
within 30 days or the deposit viii be for.
feited and the property resold at the discre-
p. b. MoREHoUsE.
WAITER G. ENGLISH
del3l5 ~ .l9.?l22 Trustees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
Trustees Sale of Valuable Real
Estate, Improved by Four
Story Brick Apartment Build
ing, Situate at the Corner of
Columbia Road and Quarry
Road, No. 1869 Columbia
Road NV, Known as "The
Octavia" and Containing 43
AnarRuo0nfs

q s% ne esr ss saf sfs q r:' sss
s%sa sPS e. ss e 9; sss'y
$ES9R a. SSHS5s
the .coanfs OF Washingion District s.s Of Co.
iot one hundred and two 1922 in Elizabeth
T. Dann,s spbdi,yison of land knogn, Hss
Hsisa!ss heDhs Rfr f Sas lorsid
records Of the Office of the surveyor for the
az the intersection OF the northwesterIy line
heaee s along ssa Quarry road
esSF' d two Hundred n snd ninety .aIns
Of g sad lot a one hundred and Two '1S5,
per plat recprd es i9 LibeT County No
records, thence. northeasterly. along, the
soMsher!y ps Ct said lot tive hundred and
and ninety-one hundredths t114gu feet to
the most and S1ner e ,hsnes lot
one hundred and two lfO@J one hundred
fees to Said road
widened and thence southwesterly along said
dredtbs % feet TT to IL" the Desinning to-:
gether with the improvements, consisting OF
9Se b ro ond and
known az The Octayia." and containing
iorty three apartments.
Terms of sale One-third of the purchase
money to be paid i'm cash. balance in two
years. with interest at seven. per. centum per
annum payable sem-annually. from day of
sale. secured By, deed of trust uDon the prop-
purchaser. 4 deposit Of $40. 100000 will be
required at time Of sale. All ;conveyancing
recording. etc. at cost of purchaser. Terms
of sale to be complied with within 80 days
from day of sale. otherwise the trustee re-
risk and cost of defaulting purchaser. after
Ave days advertisement of such resale in
some newspaper published in Washington, D.
G. Taxes. rents and insurance premiums are
70, be adjusted by calculation to the day of
sale.
NATIONAL. SAVINGS AND TRUST
COMPANY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
WALTER 4. JOHNSTON. Attorney.

IN THE MUNICIPAL COURT OF THE DIS
trict of Commissioning Armitage
Emery. plaintiff =, ys, Paul E. MeElroy, de-
suit is to recover $3l2. 80 and costs and to
have Judgment of condemnation of certain
attachment issue in this suit to satisfy the
plaintiffs claim. Il is; therefore. this 9th
defendant appear in this court on or before
the. fort:eth day, exclusive of Sundays and
ton OF this order to defend this suit and
show cause why said condemnation should
not be had; otherwise the suit will be pro-
caeded with as in case of default JAMES
COBB Judge tSeal.D true copy test:
BLANCHE NEFF. Clerk. de1320.27
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
THOS I OWEN e. SON, AUCTI0NEERS.
1905 Eve Street Northwest.
Trustees Sale of Valuable First
Commercial Property Situate

Trustees Sale of Valuable First
Commercial Property Situate
at Southwest Corner Of Four
teenth and Church Streets,
Fronting About 80 Feet on
Fourteenth Street and 100
Feet on Church Street, Inn
proved by Seven Brick Build
ings Known as Premises Nos.
Observation-Disclosures
Fourteenth Street Northwest,
and No. 1404 Church Street
Northwest.
BY virtue of certain deed. Of trust, duly
recorded in Liber No. 54gS. folio 22l ct
seq Of he land records OF the p ,S Gsr OF
secured thereby. the undersigned trustees
viii sell at pq95ie auction lr in 1rSnt Of nv ahs
o Of 1D6EcEMRER, Al ios7, At FOUR
O'CLOCK PM. the following described land m
inTton' District ef Colam bia. and designated
and John II. Drury's subdivision Of square I
2Jp as per plat recorded in Liber b. follo
veyor OF the District of. Columbia The
south IS 1eet ~ lnCnes ul sdltl lnl %
bracing lots 81. So and 80 of Chapman 8
subdivision, as per plat recorded in Llber
W F.. folio 232 of the aforesaid surveyor s
Terms OF sale: One third of the purchase
money to he paid in cash. balance IN two
equal installments. payable in one and two
years. with interest at six per centum per
annum payable semi-annually from day OF
sale. secured by deed OF trust upon the prop
erty sold or all cash az the option OF the
REQUIRED at time Of SALE All eonyeyaTeing
of sale TO be complied with within thirty
days from day Of sale otherwise the trustees
the risk and cost of defaulting purchaser
after five days advertisement of such resale
in some newspaper published IN washington
D. c. -
WILLIAM H. HOLLOWAY.
NOES .d&dsexSu trustees.
r-yTHE ABOVE SALE Is POSTPONED UN-
TIL WEDNESDAY, THE FOURTEENTH
DAY OF DECEMBER, AID. 1927. SANE
nooN BY BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
Trustees Sale of Valuable
Partly Completed Apartment
House Known as Premises
1125 MARYLAND Ave. NE.

BY virtue of an order of the supreme
Court of the District of Columbia in Equity
Cause No i7eil the undeersssned, trustee ng Tee
premises, oa MoNppkY THE NI IN THRET
THIRTY O'CLOCK PM. the following.de
scribed land ,and, premises; situate in t the
being lots numbered twenty three i23l and
others Commissioners, subdivision of square
nine hundred and e,ghty,foo,m5r
igS4). as -per olaf recorded In Lioer
folio 40. of the records of the office OF the
surveyor for the District of Columbia. to-
gether with the improvements thereon. con.
sistinr Of an uncontrolled APARTMENT house;
for cash free and clear Of all liens and an en-
lars (S5OOb will be required upon acceptance
OF bid All conveyancing. .notarial fees , ana
recording charges at cost of purchaser Taxss
es to be adjusted to day of sale. -, Terms SO. OF
sale to he complied with within thirty days
from day of sale. otherwise the trustee re-
serves the rieht to resell the properly al tne
risk and cost of defaulting purchaser after
FIVE DAYS advertisement of such resale IN
some newspaper published in washington
~ " THOMAS r. BURKE.
Trustee 14l0 III st. NV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
THOS, j. OWEN & SON AUCTIONEERS
1928 Eve Street Northwest.
Trustees Sale of New Building
Material, Being $500 New

By virtue of certain chattel deed of
trust dated October 1927. beng instr4 4
among the land records OF the District OF
Columbia. and at the request Of the party
secured thereby the undersigned trustees
Of the storage room garage in alley between
18th and 18th sts.. and SITS; southeast;
DECEMBER. AID. 1927 AT TEN O'CLOCK
A M. the following described personal prop
erty 20 wit: $500 new doors Of various
Terms of sale: A deposit Of one-haif OF
the purchase price TO be paid in cash at
time Of sale. balance to be paid within ten
DAYS. from date OF sale. otherwise deposit
forfeited and the personal property may he
advertised and resoid at the discretion OF
the trustees. ,n,
n EARLY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
LEGAL NOTICES.
WILLIAM ". BRIDE and A. H. BELL. Jr..

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE DIS
trict of Columbia. holding District Court.
lying north of the center line of Evarts street.
proposed. 90 feet wide. as additional land TO
room school building to replace the present
Langdon SchooI.--Dstrict Court. No. =
Order of citation and publication Upon
consideration of the petition of the Conn
missioners of the District of Columbia filed
in the above-entitled cause and on motion OF
the court this sth day of December. AID.
1927, ordered that the clerk of the court
issue citation TO Michael J. Curley and al
other parties in interest in the land to be
condemned herein particularly described IN
the aforesaid petition to appear N this court
10 O'Clock am. to answer the said petition
and to show cause, if any they have. why
and why the land in parcel 1854. shown ON
the plat filed with the petition III this cause
erection Of a new sixteen-room school build
ing to replace the present Langdon School. as
provided for II the act Of Congress referred i
United States marshal for the District of Co.
to be condemned herein and found by the
said marshal or his deputies within the Dis,
that all persons having any interest in these
proceedings be. and they are hereby. warned
Sere e said @ da Of ns on
1897. TO answer the said petition and to
continue in attendance until the court shall
frming the award and report of the commits
siOners to be appointed by the court to APP
praise the value of the respective interests
of all persons concerned in the land and
premises mentioned and described in the
aforesaid petition. 1t is further ordered that
copy of this order be published once in the
Washington Law Reporter, The Evening Star.
the Washington Post and the Washington
Herald newspapers published in the said Dis
trict. before the said Goth day of December
1927. BY the court: WILLIAM HITZ. jus
tice (Seall true copy. Test: FRANK
+. CUNNINGHAM. Clerk
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
NA Ern5 ) Nv SAVINGS AND TRUST
THOS J. OWEN & SON. AUCTIONEERS
1923 Eye Street Northwest.

BY r. w.~sToNE. Second Vice President.
tSeal.l Attest: p. WILSON.
del .d&ds.eXSu Secretary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
EDWARD 3. BRASHEARS.
r. EDWARD EARLY.
. Tr11sfpaa

ryTHE ABOVE SALE is POSTPONED UN.
TIL FRIDAY. THE NINTH DAY OF DE:
GENDER AID. 1927. SAME HOUR and
place. BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.
noned ur,tiI FRIDAY. THE SIXTEENTH
DAY OF DECEMBER. AID. 1927. SAME
HUN an BY ORDER ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.
de10. 12,13 IA Id
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
JAMES \. BADEN.
WILLIAM H. HOLLOWAY.
mos dds exSu Trustees.

rxTHE ABOVE SALE Is POSTPONED uN;;
TIL WEDNESDAY, THE FOURTEENTH
DAY OF DECEMBER, AID. 1927. SANE
NUN s BY ORDER ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13

THOS. J. OWEN & son. AUCTIONEERS.
1928 EYE ST. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13
AUCTION SALES.
FUTURE DAYS.
ADAM 4. WEsCHLER & son. Auctioneers.
Receivers Sale Of New and
Used Automobiles, Mod
ern Shop Equipment, Of
fee Furniture, ETC.; Also
Lease.

BY virtue of decree of the Supreme Court
of the District of Columbia, passed in Equity
Cause No. 47T3S, the undersigned receivers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13

ruOS 7 OWEN & SON. AUCTIoNEERS.
1Ao5 Eve St NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13

THOS. J. OWEN K SON. AUCTIONEFRS
It25 Eve ST NV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13

THos- j. OWEN & SON ATcTIoNEERs,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13

THOS. j. OWEN Z SON. AUCTIONEERS
149h Eve Streat Northwest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-12-13

rHOS. J. OWEN & SON, AUCTIONEERS.
1923 Eve Street Northwest.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-09-05
BY WALTER ID. HICKMAN

camp where hundreds of Germans
were kept after being captured.
Mona, the name of the character
played by Miss Negri, fights her
better self and tries to prevent her.
self from even considering Ger
man prisoner a human being.
1t is during this struggle that
Miss Negri does some dramatic work
of the highest type that she was
ever given the screen. She is able
to register in an emotional way the
mental fight of Mona not to fall in
love with a German prisoner by
the name of Oskar, who worked
in Paris before the war and so spoke
excellent French.
Mona learns through bitter ex-
perience that man is man even In
war. 1t is the way that Miss Negri
registers the acceptance OF that doc
trine which gives "Barbed Wire" its
finely drawn dramatic moments.
Give Brook is the German pris-
.oner, Oskar, who also learns the real
meaning of war. Brook does a
strong and masterfully characterize
ton of a human being who was
ordered to fight and did. Einar
Hanson is wonderfully fine and
sensitive as the brother of Mona.
One expects strong and powerful
~ drawn characters on the part OF
Claude Gillingwater and he lives up
to that expectation as the father of
Mona.
"Barbed Wire" is blessed with a
strong dramatic story and it is also
blessed with the strongest dramatic
work that Pola Negri has ever done
before the camera. She is not a
vampire in this movie, but an every
day girl in France who suffered and
thought during the war.
Borrah Minevitch and his crowd
Of harmonica playing boys prove
that the humble mouth organ can
become as mighty in tone and as
beautiful as a pipe organ when
properly handled. This is the first
time that Minevitch has played this
city, but I told you about his band
on one of my trip sto New York. l
said at that time that this boy har-
monica band was the greatest nov
city on the vaudeville stage. 1t still
is and one of the finest all-round
entertainments to be seen any place.
Minevitch is a good Snowman. He
knows how to get natural comedy
touches and the boys help him get
those effects. These harmonica
players play I'm Little Spanish
Town." "Ain't She Sweet" and
other popular tunes.
Minevitch shows that the har-
monica is not limited to simple
things alone because he plays part
of Gershwin's Rhapsody" Here
is an act which is a compliment to
the stage. 1t is by far the best of
the Publix presentations given at
the Indiana.
The bill includes an overture by
the orchestra, organ solo, "At the
Indiana State Fair" by Maurice
Cook; a news reel and other events.
At the Indiana.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-09-05

$4,000 for attorney fees and a jury which
would not convict in return for friendly
prosecutor, and that Governor silent and
making not even denial.
These things are not helpful, either to the
moral sense of this State or to its industrial
progress.
Every newspaper in this State has declared
that if the charge a story concerning Ed Jack
son, then secretary of State and now Governor
is true, he should not be Governor
Is the only remedy that of waiting two
years until the people have a chance at the
polls?
That seems intolerable. Certainly there are
men in this State who have interests great
enough in its prosperity and growth, citizens
with a regard for its reputation, who are
strong enough and courageous enough to de-
mand that this situation be ended and eEded at
once.
1t is not a question Of politics 1t is one Of
citizenship and of Indiana.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-09-05
FavorS Open Shop

Trouble centers in the soft coal
end of the industry, which is by far
the biggest end.
West Virginia, Kentucky and
Tennessee mines are generally on
an open shop basis, and wages in
them run as low as SIS a day, if
not lower.
Ohio, Indiana and Illinois mines
are generally on a union basis, with
$3.50 a day as the bone of conten-
ton.
Such condition gives the open
shop mines an obvious advantage,
especially if freight rates permit
them to ship coal to the great mar
kets on fairly equal terms.
1t is a curious fact that until the
recent decision of the Intersta k
Commerce Commission, the open
shop mines, although much farther
away, could send their coal to Chi
cago for very little more than the
union mines.
1t is an even more curious fact,
that after the Interstate Commerce
Commission had insisted on lower
rates for the Ohio, Indiana and Illi-
nois mines, the railroads running
out Of West Virginia, Kentucky and
Tennessee to Chicago voluntarily
lowered their rates.