davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1927-10-22
'QUEEN SAYS CAROL
WILL NOT RETURN
Mother of Prince Believes He
Will Keep Promise to
Stay Away.
By the Associated Press.


BUCHAREST, Rumania, October
22.-Queen Marie has faith in her son,
| the former Crown Prince Carol, and
believes that he will never attempt
to regain that which he has re-
| nounced-the throne. She hopes also
that he will finally abandon Nine.
LupeScu.
Reports from abroad that emissarias
Of the National Peasant party had
gone to Carol in Paris to induce him
to abandon the titian-haired Magda
Lupescu, with whom he eloped al
most two years ago, are not believed
at the royal palace.
Time and again in letters to his
mother the prince has given her as
surance that he will make 10 at
tempt. illegal or secret, to re-enter
this kingdom.
Queen Has Confidence.
"T have sufficient confidence In him
as son and prince to know that he
will keep his word" Queen Marie
said, in reaffirming her belief In him.
AS for Nine. Lupescu, Queen Marie
declares that. if Carol had severed
relations with her, as reported in
some Paris dispatches, she was en-.
tirely unaware of it.
Carol writes regularly to the Queen
and to his sister, Queen Mare of JugO-
slavia. In none of his recent letters,
1t was said. has there been a hint
or separation from Nine. Lupescu or
q return to Rumania at the bidding
OF the National Peasant party.
Il have been hoping that he would
see the error of his ways and would
abandon this woman" Queen Marie
said. Il hoped that he would take his
mind Off his present troubles by max.
ing tour of the world or engaging in
some serious business enterprise"
Strong Opposition Seen.
II there should be any attempt to
reopen the question of succession, set.
tied in January. 1926, shortly after
Carols elopement. and through which
settlement his 6.year-old son ascended
the throne as King Michael, the Ru.
manian government is certain to re-
sist it to the utmost.
Here the whole dynastic question Is
to have been settled once
and for all time, and reports of Carols
intent to return seem to be taken far
more seriously abroad than in his ma
tive country.
With the death of King Ferdinand,
the Carolist movement died also, ac-
cording to competent, unbiased OBJ
servers. With the Kings DEATH. they
declare that any popularity the prince
enjoyed with the army and a few po-
minded peasants evaporated.
The people as whole seem to have
taken to heart Ferdinand's dying
words that Carols return would be
disastrous to the country.
Evening star., 1927-10-22
CARROLL PASSES
THROUGH CAPITAL
Producer Arrives in City This
Morning En- Route to Gotham
From Atlanta.
BY the Associated Press.

Earl Carroll arrived in Washington
today at $40 am. en- route for New
York following his release on parole
from the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary.
All was quiet in the Carroll car as
the train pulled in, and a porter said
the theatrical producer was still sleep
ing. The train. due in New York
shortly before noon, made a scheduled
Commute stop.
Carroll left Atlanta yesterday for
the scene of his theatrical activities
after serving four months of a term
of a year and a day for perjury aris-
ing from the investigation Of his fam.
Gus "bathtub party"
SAYS HE is BEWILDERED.
Evening star., 1927-10-22
D. C. PASTOR HONORED.
Chosen to Preach at Next Univer
salist Convention.

HARTFORD. Conn, October %
LP.-Rev. DIR. Frank d. Adams of
Detroit, Mich, was elected president
Of the Universalist General Conven-
ton yesterday at a business meeting.
Rev. DR.. F. w. Perkins of Wash
ington, D. c., was chosen to preach
the occasional sermon at the next con-
Vention. The delegates also voted TO
hold the next convention-in 1929-in
indianapolis, the meeting place to be
chosen later.
The convention will close tomorrow
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
1IGN NEWS = BY CABLE AND MAIL
Large Profits
on Llmdbergh
Trip Roll In

WASHINGTON, Dec. 20. - The
impetus to the American airplane in
dustry from Lindbergh's flight to
Mexico was apparent today when the
Department of Commerce made pub
lie a report from Acting Commercial
Attache George White at Mexico City
that the Mexican Government has
granted airway concessions from
Mexico City to both the northern and
southern border of the republic.
One line will operate from Mexico
City to point on the United States
border opposite Brownsville, Texas;
another will operate to the South
Guatemalan frontier, along almost the
same course followed by Lindbergh
yesterday.
The virtual lifting of the embargo
on planes intended for Mexico is be-
lieved to have been partly caused by
the granting of the concession.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
.SNOWDEN GIVES
Up EVEN |. |. P.

LONDON, Dec. 29.-Phillip Snow
den, Chancellor of the Exchequer in
the Labor Government, has resigned
from the Independent Labor Party, it
was learned today. The Independent
Labor Party is the Socialist core of
the Labor Party, which Snowden will
continue to represent in the House
of Commons.
Snowden's resignation from the In
dependent Labor Party isgenerally
regarded here as indicating a gem
eral swing of Labor Party leaders
away from socialism. Ramsay Mac
Donald, who leads the Parliamentary
Labor Party, was ousted from the
Craftsmanship Of the l. L. P. several
months ago because. of his conserva-
tive views.
Snowden was chairman of the In
dependent Labor Party from 1908 to
1906.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
KELLOGG CONFERS
WITH DELEGATES
TO HAVANA MEET
Report U. S. Will Fight
Arbitration Plan

WASHINGTON, Dec. 29.-The dele
gates to the Pan American Conference
at Havana conferred with Secretary
of State Kellogg yesterday and re-
ceived preliminary instructions.
The delegation, it is believed, will
oppose any plan for arbitration of in
ternational disputes among members
of the Pan American Union by the
Governing Board of the Union. Such
a recommendation was made at the
International Conference of Jurists
which met at Rio De Janeiro.
Those who conferred with Kellogg
were Charles Evans Hughes, Senator
Oscar Underwood of Alabama, Henry
P. Fletcher, Ambassador to Italy;
Morgan ]. o. Brien, James Brown
Scott and DR.. Leo. S. Rowe.
Dwight Morrow, ambassador to
Mexico, who is also a delegate to the
congress, will leave for Havana from
Mexico City. Noble B. Judah, Am
bassador to Cuba, has already left for
Havana.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
MEXICAN SENATE
APPROVES GALES
PETROLEUM BILL
Gales Move for Peace
With III. S. Land Sharks

MEXICO CITY, Dec. 20. - The
Gales bill which virtually permits
American oil producers permanent
possession of petroleum lnads was ap-
proved in principle by the Senate last
night. The formal approval of the
amendments proposed by Gales is ex-
pected today. The Chamber of depu-
ties has already approved of the
measure.
In addition to approving the Gales
measure on the oil question and vest
ing him with the right to deal with
foreign debts in 1928, the Mexican
Congress granted President Gales
power to deal with certain phases of
the agrarian question.
The new powers granted President
Gales will enable him to return TO
American land spectators large hold
ings, often, it is charged, fraudulently
acquired, which were confiscated by
the Mexican government. President
Gales is now empowered, it is be-
Ieved, to virtually terminate the ex-
isting agrarian legislation should he
choose to do so.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30

Report Gales,
MOYYOW Plan
to Keep Quiet

MEXICO CITY, Dec. 29.-That the
Mexican government has reached an
agreement with American Ambassa-
dor Dwight w. Morrow not to dis
cuss the relations between the United
States and Mexico at the Pan-Ameri-
can Conference, was the inference
drawn here from the announcement
that Morrow would not address the
Havana meeting.
The Mexican delegation, it is I'M
derstood, is under instructions from
President Gales to avoid raising any
issues with the American government
during the Congress.
Morrow will sail for Havana on
Jan. 9Th on the same ship that will
carry the Mexican delegation to the
Congress.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
WALL ST. LOANS 7
BILLIONS IN 1927

WASHINGTONN, OPP Dec 30
"Our foreign loans will reach, for the
year 1927, the record volume of ST.
600,000,000," says julius Klein, direc-
tor of the U. S. Bureau of Foreign
and Domestic Commerce, in the De-
partment of Commerce, discussing the
foreign and domestic trade outlook at
the end of the year. Doubtless this
has had a considerable effect in in
creasing the volume of our export
trade. There was also a large in
crease in our tourist expenditures
abroad, which We're substantiallynin
excess of the 1851 100000 figure for
1926"
Klein thus shows that American
capital to the amount of more than
$780,, 100000 went abroad in the past
year, while the favorable balance of
trade amounted to only $500, 100000
In other words, foreign countries re-
ceived from this country $2,361 900
with which to pay for $700,00000 of
American goods which were exported,
and for services and goods consumed
by our tourists.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
Try 81 Ukrainian
Peasants at LuSk

LUSK, Poland, Dec. 29.-The trial
Of fifty-seven members of the West
Ukrainian Communist Party has been
begun here. The state opened the at
tack by removing the defense at
torney on the charge that he was
hostile to the polish government.
The Communists who range in age
from twenty to thirty years are
mostly Ukrainians, some are Jews,
all are described as intelligent. Altho
the majority are peasants there are
no illiterates among them.
The peasants and workers are
charged with planning to split the
West Ukraine from Poland in order
to set up an Independent Soviet Re-
public.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30

geois theology, the view that women's
place is the home are still deeply in
grained in the minds of workers and
peasants. 1t will require much effort
to prove to them the necessity of
bringing forward working and peas
ant women candidates to the Soviets
and of voting for women candidates.
Women Head.
The participation of working and
peasant women in the Soviets and in
their executive departments was much
smaller during the first years of the
Soviet Power than that of men, and
to certain extent this is the case
even now. Working women consti-
tuted 81 per cent of the town Soyiets
in the RSFSR in 1920; in 1921-7.1
per cent, in 1922-9.8 per cent. in
1923-14.1 per cent, in 1924-25-18.6
per cent, in 1925-26-19.5 per cent.
We get the following picture with
respect to peasant women's partici-
patton in the village Soviets: in 1922
they constituted l per cent of the
total membership, in 1923, % per
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
Soviet Union Liberates Women from Dull
Household Drudgery, Capitalist Serfdom

A two-fold enslavement of women
oppression by capitalism and by
petty and dull household drudgary,
such was the heritage of the Soviet
power from the csarist regime. In
the first days succeeding the October
victory the proletariat not only abol-
ished private ownership of factories
and land, but also issued laws estab-
fishing equality between women and
men. The entire work of the Com
munist Party and of the Soviet Gov
eminent aimed at drawing large sec
lions of workers into administration
of the country.
Lenin wrote:
'The main and fundamental task of
Bolshevism and of the Russian Oc-
tober Revolution is to draw into polit-
ical activity of those who were most
oppressed under capitalism" The
chief aim of Bolshevism and of the
Soviet Power is: to expose the hypo-
crisy and lying nature of bourgeois
democracy, to abolish private owner
ship Of land, factories and work shops
and to concentrate State power in the
hands of the working and exploited
masses. But one cannot draw the
masses into politics without drawing
women into politics"
Liberation Achieved.
1t has taken many years of per-
sistent and strenuous work on the
part of the Communist Party and the
Soviet Power to accomplish the &C.
tual liberation of women from house
hold drudgery and to bring about an
equal participation of the women
masses in the administration of the
country.
Because of their lack of political
consciousness, not all working women
and particularly not all peasant
women, have awaited themselves Of
their rights to participate in the So
Wet elections. The influence Of bour.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
Wall ST. May Aid
French CurrenCv

Current developments in Frances
financial situation led to belief in
banking circles this afternoon that
France will return to the gold stan
on Jan. 10 with the franc revalued at
present levels.
The bank of France has reduced
the discount rate from 5 to per
cent, this being the second reduction
this year.
Gold continues to flow from this
country to France, another $4,000
900 being carried on the liner Ro-
chambeau, which sailed yesterday. 1t
is understood that an additional $50
100000 will be sent soon. This gold
will be used to strengthen the re-
serves of the Bark of France.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
12-Year-Old Forced to
Work in Fascist Italy
Is Scalped by Machine

NAPLES, Italy, Dec. 29.-After
being completely scalped when her
hair caught in moving machinery,
l2-year-old Emily Baruffo, employee
Of printing shop, was taken to the
hospital and her detached scalp
sewed back upon her head. The doe
tors expect complete cure within
three weeks.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
YOUNG WORKERS
ATTACK TROTSKY
OPPOSITIONISTS
Youth Communist Int'l
Supports USSR Party
(Special to Tke Dnilu WorL.er.

Especial to The Daily Wort,er.)
MOSCOW, (By maiD. Express
ing its full confidence in the policies
of the Central Executive Committee
of the All Union Communist Party,
the Praesidium of the Executive Com
mittee of the Young Communist In
ternational has adopted resolution
declaring that the Trotskyist Opposi-
ton is fighting against the proletar-
ian dictatorship and the Communist
Party.
The resolution of the Praesidium
follows in full:
The Presidium of the Executive
Committee of the Young Communist
International declares it's full conf
dence in and solidarity with the lead
ership of the Communist Party of the
Soviet Union and the Communist In
ternational in the struggle against the
anti-Communist Opposition, the Trot-
sky-zinoviev group.
Expulsion Inevitable.
The Presidium regards the expul-
sion Of Trotsky and Zinoviev from the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
as an inevitable outcome of their I'M
precedented anti-Party activities.
The action Of the Opposition, which
not only violated the elementary rules
of Party discipline, but also the laws
Of the Soviet Government; the organ
ganization of full-blooded apparatus
of new Trotskyist Party; the collab-
Grafton with non-Party elements
against the Party; the alliance with
the renegades Maslow, Ruth Fischer,
Souvarine, Rosmer, etc, who are out
side of the Communist International;
the attempts at a counter-demonstra-
ton on the Tenth anniversary of the
October revolution--all this goes to
prove that the Opposition will stop at
nothing in it's effort to destroy and
split Lenin's Party. Only people who
have no longer anything in common
with the theology of the Communist
Party and who have DETECTED from
Leninism to the camp of it's enemies
and opponents can resort to such
methods.
Supports Enemies.
Their main arguments are taken
from the theological stock-in-trade of
social-democracy. The Opposition
supports all enemies of the Soviet
Government in its struggles against
the only workers government in the
world by accentuating the internal
and external difficulties of the Soviet
Government, and by the demagogic
SANDER on the proletarian dictatorship
and it's Party
Decision Unanimous.
The Presidium of the Executive
Committee of the Young Communist
International awaits decisive meas
ures on the part of the Congress of
the Communist Party of the Soviet
Union towards the liquidation of the
anti-Party Opposition and towards the
securing of iron unity and working
capacity of the Bolshevik Party.
The Presidium is pleased to record
that all Young Communist Leagues
have adopted unanimous decisions
against the Opposition of the Com
munist Party of the Soviet Union. 1t
calls upon them to carry on even
more vigorously the educational work
concerning the anti-Lenin-
list and anti-Party character of the
Opposition.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
Defeat the Imperialist War
Against Nicaragua
LENINISM TEACHES US:

THE working
Liberation of the without
formation and consolidation
"The possible only ~ the
for national Independence
Imperialism of the mother
be Free" -
The Workers (Communs Party asks you to oin and helm
in the fight for:
The Defeat of Imperiaist Wars
Smashing Government by Injunction.
Organization of the Unorganzed.
Labor Party.
The Defense of the Soviet Against Capitalist Wars
Workers and Farmers Government
Application Membership Workers (Communist) Party
(Fi this mail Csty)
Il. -.
State a
Enelo.sd find sss FOR hiasacp fs AMI months
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
Four French Communist
Deputies Brought From
Jail for Xmas Session

PARIS, Dec. 29.-The French
Communist deputies, Cachin, Doriot
Marty and Duclos, who were released
during the sessions of the Chamber
of Deputies, were able to spend a
few hours with their families at
Christmas time. Despite their con-
stitutional immunity as French
deputies, the four Communist leaders
were seized by the police and lodged
in the Sante Prison during the re-
cent terrorism Of workers in France
They will be returned to jail imme-
diately.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30

cent, in 1924-25-9 per cent, and in
1925-26 10.5 per cent.
However, small the percentage of
women in the Soviets they neverthe-
less constitute an enormous army of
working and peasant women drawn
into direct participation in the ad-
ministration of the country.
Many in Soviets.
In 1926 there were in the RSFSR
IL, S45 active women workers in the
town Soviets; in the village Soviets-
$1,000, including 300 chairmen of vii
lage Soviets. There were $4,000
peasant women who attended volost
Soviet congresses, 5000 peasant
women in volost and Soviet COM
mittees and 1900 peasant women in
the commissions of the village So
VETS.
The Soviet State apparatus con-
sists not only of Soviets, according TO
Comrade Statlin: "The Soviet State
apparatus consists of millions of all
SORES OF non-party and Party organi-
cations which connect the Soviets
with the Millions of our population"
Working and peasant women's dele
gate meetings organized by the Com
munist Party as special method Of
work for drawing working and peas
ant women into Socialist construction
are spread throughout the U. S. S. r.
They coordinate about 100000 work.
ing women.
Aid to Socialism.
There are ALEC an enormous number
OF working and peasant women who
hsve been drawn into Socialist con-
ssruoticn through the cooperat;ves,
trade unions end various voluntary
social organisations.
W0rk naglv for fke Nutyw vyr~L~v,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30

Finance on military expenses should
be mentioned. Poincare writes:
eve have provided the army with
the credits necessary to guarantee
new advantages stimulating recruit
ing, an increase in the enlistment
and re-enlistment bounties, pay, spe-
cial pay, lodging costs and so forth.
"We have arranged for all the sums
necessary for the rapid formation of
the units of the mobile republican
Guards, at cost of three hundred
million francs!
'But that is. not all. We have pro-
hibited the sums necessary for the
reprovisioning OF the mobilization
stores, frontier ornaments and the
reinforcement of the military ma
rine."
A few billions more are provided
for the reservists and the construc-
ton of military air force, etc.
And, of course, these innovations
do not take into account productive
expenses such as additions to the
economic machinery, the electrified
ZION OF the country, etc, etc.
And the Capital Levy?
Such is the resume of the project
ed budget of the government of the
National Union. 1t is faithful to the
principles which for year have in
spired the policies of heavy industry
whose authentic representative M.
Poincare is. Principles which involve
mulcting the taxpayer in order to
maintain the franc at its present
rate, reimbursing the Bank of
France and paying the Anglo
Saxons.
1t is worth pointing out that be-
fore it was discussed by the Cham
Der the project was examined by the
Commission Of Finances, which is
composed of a majority of Cartelists.
A series of amendments were re-
moved, for example, those demand
ing reduction Of one hundred mil
lion francs in the land tax of the
small peasants and a twenty mill
ion franc reduction in the tax on
agricultural profits. The president
of the Council replied to both the
propositions at once, and the Cartel
lists concurred. They even agreed to
reconsider one of their votes by
which they had refused the credits
necessary to the convocation of re-
servists.
1t is important to point out the
fact that at no time during the de-
bate did any representative Of the
former Cartel raise his voice to sug-
gest capital levy. This ancient
article of the program If May End
seems to have been definitely thrown
into the discard. Some time ago
distinguished economist, CASTOR Jeze,
needing the tendency of the English
socialist leaders to alb Sndon the idea
of capital levy, warmly recon-
mended to Messrs. Blum and Renau-
del to follow the example of Snow
den and Ramsay Macdonald and re-
nounce their idol.
Against this financial policy of
the bourgeoisie and their socialist
accomplices, the Communist Party of
France is arousing the workers who
for months past have been demon
strating thruout France by means of
strikes, demands, and mass meetings
Of all sorts.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
Dispute Over Fossils

PARIS, Dec. 29.-Scientists, cura-
tors and staid members of the Insti-
tute of France are involved in a bit
ter dispute over the authenticity of
certain prehistoric fossils and pot
terry unearthed by Glozel. A plea
was made to the minister of the
Beaux Arts to "release Glozel from
the grasp of heretics."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-30
First Subway i'm Orient

TOKYO, Dec. 29.-The first SUBJ
way in the Orient will be opened to-
morrow.
1t runs a distance of about three
miles between the Uno and Asakusa
stations and was constructed at a cost
of more than three million dollars.