davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1927-07-22
Novy rumunsky kral' posadenJ
,.@a4 ..a.. na tron.

Pat '-ro6ny chlapeek, Michal T.,
vnuk neboheho kral'a Ferdinan-
da, posadeny Dol stredu ma ru-
munsky tr6n. Armada celia VIA
da a snem slozily Stub vernosti
novemu "panovnikovi'.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1927-07-22
PADoL so scHoDov,
ZABIL SA

John Hopkins, 22-rocny mladik
2 Pittsburgh boil ma navsteve tu-
ma a jednom dome ma Bond st.
padol dolu schodami tax nest 1ast.
ne, ze cd utrpenych ran zomrel.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23

The to be the Coney stadium tonight
something than splendid symphony ballet program
will be demonstration of solidarity with the striking furrers
and with the oakmakers who have been
prison terms and at the time protest against the shameful
treahey of the VOLS the McGradys the Sgmans yellow
ca leaders under the influence the Jewish Daily
their police and gangser pals, all the of the
wreckng BOSSES
the task of the musical deal with the splen
did features of the which popular prices
within reach of workers. that seldom duplicated the
elusive prices that be paid by the bourgeoe
the concert to the defense of those workers fighting
not only their fight but who today bearing
the attack by the reaction Their fight is the fight
militant labor in the United States.
If they aided in this struggle if they with
the ammunition to carry the fight the
attack the rest of the labor If they
that section of the labor that
nge the right of the bosses to break the union beat
standard of living of the workers and the right of the labor lieu
tenants of capitalism to sign repusve and
workers to observe them will be faced with fight the
bitter end.
The thousands who attend the concert tonight besides enjoy
ing themselves will also be contributing to the fund that will
BILE valiant needle trades comrades carry the fight against
the enemies of labor.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23
- DRAMA IN
DORSHA, FLORENCE STERN AND VAUDEVILLE FEATURES
ON CARNIVAL PROGRAM TOMORROW

TIE visitor to Pleasant Bay Park
tomorrow where The DAILY
WORKER is holding a Carnival and
Fair will be surprised and astonished
at the diverse program arranged and
which will occupy the entire day and
most of the evening.
Below is but a sprinkling of the
musical, dance, and vaudeville pro-
gram. Dorsha, the inimitable dancer,
who needs no introduction to radicals;
Florence Stern, the well known vio-
linist and big bill of vaudeville will
help to make the day a memorable
one. Besides this there will be a
baseball game, soccer game, a tug
of war match, and a Grand Flower
Dance and dancing of course. The
complete program follows:
The dance program arranged by
Dorsha will Include; A Gypsy Dance,
The East Indian Nautch and March
Slav.
Florence Stern, violinist, accom-
panied by Julius Koehl will play, "Can-
zonetta," by Tschaikowsky; LAND
ler," Mozart; "Beth Hamidrash,"
Ellstein; "Scherzo Tarantella," VIE
niawski.
The vaudeville will include: Jessie
Weinstein, songs; The Workers Ballet
in a series of dances; Fred Ellis and
William Chopper, cartonnists; Sam
Nessin, numerous monologue; James
E. Philips and Ruth Agee, in folk
songs, special item from WEAF
radio station and Tearny Troup who
will render Highland Fling and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23
The Importance Of the Traction Organization Campaign
to the Labor Movement

The struggle for the organization of the traction
marked by rapid developments The exchange of comun
cations the press between Vice President Shea and General
Organizer Coleman the Railway Employees Union and
Hedy of the rborough Rapid Transit Company is becom
ing exceedingly acrimonious and the R. T. continues to defy
the labor movement
The Central Council representing bulk
York City labor following similar statement by
President Green the F. of L. has pledged support the
organization campaign big meeting under the auspices
of the Amagaated Association of Street and Electric Railway
Employees endorsed by the Central Labor Council held
last night.
survey conducted among r. T. workers shows that
big majority of them union organization and against the
dominated brotherhood which they forced to
join Wages ow hours long and the yellow dog
tract puts the workers completely at the of the
AS have said before the present struggle something
far important than local fight for union recognition The
trade involved The of present
struggle will have reaching effects upon
movement.
With the full support of the labor movement strike is
bound to the right organize recognition of the union
This outcome of the struggle would have tremendous effect
upon the labor nationally and would check
the offensive of the bosses which shows itself in the mining
dusty the building trades and other less weorganized indus
tries.
But the interests of the traction workers paramount
and there must be the greatest exercised that
organization does not become the football of rival
Of republican and democrat party office-seekers.
strike called no settlement without
referendum vote of the workers involved Any suspicion
the interests of the workers being manipulated further
the ambitions of the other capitalist party political
chine will do reparabe harm the labor by
suspicious among the workers which would
ton impossible for years to
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23

that send him to prison because he had helped
to carry the Communist against the mperialist
that had cost the lives of 10000 soldiers workers
and farmers of France. Cachn pointed that this
sacrifice in blood had been made for the sole profit of
bankes and militarism.
Cachin declared that the Communists had no apollo
giles to offer for the fight they had made He declared
that not word uttered by the party would be
tractedthe words for which several comrades al
ready in prison.
During the in the Riff we called upon the SOL
ders of the French republic fight their brothers
in Africa We called upon them to say to the soldiers
in Morocco:
mo! We will not fight you. We will join hands
with you like brothers. We equally unfortunate
with you. Let unite instead, and fight against
common enemy!
"Such crime We called upon each and every
soldier of the republic to say to his supposed enemy:
Brother! do not come to fight against you. I
come to join arms with you. Like you am
shaved. | am armed. | have determined to strike
down common tyranny will be free. Do you
wish to become free likewise? There is my handv"
These the words of revolutionary determination
that the French Communist Party urged upon French
soldiers they faced their brother farmers
in Morocco
Pierre Semard, the party secretary was already in
prison Cachn the editor of the party daily and leader
of its parliamentary fraction also faced prison. Only
the thin thread of capitalist parliamentary immunity had
saved him for few days. That thin thread
being cut.
The socialists urging that the Poncare govern
ment delay the imprisonment of Cachin until the end
of the session Evidently they thought that the work
would then give less attention to the incident 1t
this motion that the crucial test in the
voting. The government by two votes 241 to 239,
with the socialists and radical socialists, who refused
to join the fight for immunity for all members of the
chamber alike, evidently believing that they would thus
stave off the wrath of the workers in their home con-
sttuencies They feared the voice of the workers at
the next elections
The Communists abstained from voting They refused
to violate the revolutionary dignity of the party by
participating in this mockery of capitalist parliament
tarism. In the words of Cachin:
'"This is the Poincare governments affair.
We have nothing to ask of it. The workers will
judge us"
Not only Cachin, but the managers of PHumanite as
well its printers face the six months in
prison La Sante Prison, like the Bastile of DID, feeds
victims.
Down in the reception of the chamber, however,
remembers that there is huge painting of Jean
Jaures addressing this parliament of France when he
alive and of its members Jaures was assas-
sinated the of the world by a patriotism
crazed ngo typical of the mob spirit of the day. Jaure
of the most persistent anti mtarsts in the ranks
of the Second Socalist International before the war;
suffered maryrdom in the struggle that is being
continued by the French Communist Party
The war against the imperialist war marches
on in France in spite of death and prison.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23
Results Of the Plenary Session Of the Executive
Committee OF the Communist International

international extraordinary
for number of reasons.
First Of all, it was during the ses-
sion of the Plenum that the rupture
of diplomatic relations between the
Soviet Union and the British Empire
took place. This in itself was an
even fully exposing the extreme
acuteness of the International situa-
ton.
Further, the session has conceded
with new phase in the development
of the Chinese revolution, and with
this with new phase in the history
of the world. These two events alone
suffice to give this Plenary Session,
whose main task it has been to deal
with these events, a position of
unique Importance in the history of
the development of the Communist
movement and in the history of the
struggles of the Communist Interna-
tional
The third factor imparting special
Importance to this session has been
the attitude adopted by the OPPOSE
ton. 1t need not be said that do
not think of ranking the attitude of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23
Some Dangerous Aspects Of the Opposition Bloc
in District |, U. NJ w. A.

The convention of District United Mine Workers of Amer
lea, the largest district the with between and
10000 members shows strong signs of the development of pow
erul opposition to President Cappenhe official representa-
tive of the Lewis machine in this district
The defeat of the district president and the executive
the question of extending the term of office years
close but decisive This the issue which the op
position crystalzed 1t William
who the candidate of the u NJ
W. A. of the Save the Union bloc in the election and was
the predecessor of Cappn in the office of district president
This opposition, however, play important part
ing control OF the from the Lewis machine initiating
progressive program changes its whole approach to the
problems of the union At present it without def
mite there is nothing said be ascertaned
about the vital issues that the strike btunous
miners puts before the membership the progressive
of the Save the Union bloc appears to have been discarded in
order to attract purely job-seeking elements
We are Informed that wellknown and file mem
bers OF the who took leading support of John
Brophy the Save the Union program are following the
insisting such organization of the
led democracy in the union labor party militant conduct
the btumnous strkn word without connecting struggle
IN District with the national problems of the u NJ W.
Such opposition tho defeating Can
pen will only confuse the membership and place responsible
positions who committed program whaevewhch
that they will do nothing but become the the
dictionary elements which today dominate official circles
y. NJ W. A. The fight in District if it carried on under
these conditions will continue to be in reality struggle
democrat and republican politicians.
The honest left wing elements in District have to make
statement to the miners and demand that the program of
the Save the Union bloc be made the basis struggle
against the Lewis machine and Cappen this important section
of the miners union.
the leaders of the opposition Cappen will endorse
and support this the left expose them
staces in the of building honest and militant and
around demands
will make the u M W. A. effective embracing
all the coal in the United States by freeing from influence
Of the coal operators and their agents in the union
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23

the Opposition in a position of i'm
portance to be compared with the
great historical events just men
toned. But it is none the less neces-
sary that attention should be drawn
to this attitude, the more that the
Opposition has never before expressed
itself in such form, in such tone,
or with such purport. Never before
has the Opposition taken stand so
brusk, so anti-Party, and at the same
time so decided" as at the Plenum
Of the Executive Committee which we
have just concluded.
There were three important ques-
lions on the agenda. The question
of the fight against the danger of
war and against war as likely to
arise out of the present international
situation; the Chinese question; the
English question. In the course of
the session a fourth question arose:
that of the judgment to be formed
on the attitude of the Opposition.
On the War Against War.
AS point of departure we take the
incontestable fact that in China a
capitalist intervention is going for
ward against the forces of the Chi
nese revolution; we base our conclu-
sions for the most part on the as
sumption-which has already almost
become an axiom, or will presently
become one-that the British Gov
eminent is working systematically,
not only to surround the Soviet Union
on all sides, but for the preparation
of actual war on the Soviet Union.
The problems which the Executive
Committee of the Comintern set itself
the task of solving at this session are
the result of the popularity of the
present international situation, which
differs greatly from the situation in
1914, the period which brought us to
the threshold of the "great" imperial
list war. The tasks confronting us at
the present time differ correspond
ingly from those faced by the organ
izations of the revolutionary proIe-
tariat in 1914 A large number of
the problems, slogans, and various
tactical tasks, with which we have to
occupy ourselves at the present juno
ture, are bound to differ greatly from
the problems, slogans, and tasks fall
ing to the Bolsheviki during the first
world war.
Ito be continued)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23
Marcel Cachin, Editor
Of Communist Daily in
France, Goes to Prison
By ]. LOUIS ENGpAHL

NOTE.-While in Paris on his return to New
York from Moscow, Comrade Engdahl attended the
session of the French Chamber of Deputies on the
day that parliamentary immunity was denied Marcel
Cachin, the French Communist deputy, who is also
editor of the central organ of the French Communist
Party, PHumanite. AS result Cachin has been
sentenced and will six months in La Sante
Prison result of the ant-militarist activities
carried by the French party during the Moroccan
War. Engdahl writes of this historic event fol-
lows:
HERE are his words:
Il have nothing to ask from the Chamber of
Deputies. | am ready to go to prison. | have
been there already. A Communist is not de-
graded by being jailed in defense of the ideals
of his party. On the contrary, the more you
strike at us, the more sympathy you will create
for the Communist Party and for its principles,
in the minds of the working class masses. We
will not cease for moment to defend peace and
fight against Imperialism
Thus Marcel Cachin, editor of the French Communist
daily PHumante, Numbered against the imperialis
action in the French Chamber of Deputies.
1t was an historic moment. Only few moments
before had been admitted to the gallery of the Cham
Der the invitation of Comrade Cachin. When en-
tered NJ Barthou, the minister of justice address
ing the Chamber from the Tribune declaring that the
Chamber had the power and the duty to withdraw the
immunity that is supposed to be prvi-
headed, the typical imperiast statesman Twenty
five pounds in weight would have made him the
twin brother Of Nicholas Eongworth the son-inaw of
the late Theodore Roosevelt, who presides the
house of representatives at Washington, D. C.
Barthou finishes shortly Then the spokesman of the
various parties of which there many in the French
chamber are recognised in turn by the president of the
chamber, Mr.. Bouisson, who sits a high dais. He
is dressed in Immaculate evening clothes.
Speaker after speaker, especially on the extreme
right are repeatedly interrupted by shouts of dersion
and bitter nvective, hurled at them from the left The
Communists seated at the extreme left of the pre-
siding officer. M Bouisson has long stick with which
he beats upon his table to quiet the turmoil When this
fails he begins ringing BELL rather violently and with
great show of temper There is plenty of noise and
action in the French parliament
But there few interruptions when Cachin speaks
He repeats the stand of the party the Moroccan war
For that is the charge against him. The government
of Poincare wants to withdraw parliamentary immunity
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23
WALL STREET CONTROL OF PAN-AMERICAN LABOR
FEDERATION EXPOSED in GAG INCIDENT

speeches of Green and Morones in or
der to be able to "counteract propa-
ganda flooding their countries against
the P. A. F. L.
God Save Leaders"
Green then made tired harangue,
as mentioned above, linking "Reds"
and all dissenters with capitalists as
enemies of unions. He seemed espe-
cially worried by the attacks on lead
ers. He said he wanted Labor to ex-
ercise growing part in the political
life of the various countries, that is,
regular rights of citizenship. But he
added that he wanted labor to be "re-
sponsible." He wanted it to make
wage agreements, and observe wage
agreements when made, and to liqui-
date obligations in an honorable way.
This banal buncombe he delivered with
the air of a lecturer to schoolchildren.
Browbeaten in Secrecy.
Earlier opposition in the resolutions
committee against Green's policies
was overcome behind closed doors, so
that Vol in the beginning of his re-
port was able to declare unanimity on
all points and thank the Latin dele-
gates for helping present a solid front
on the American continent, thus help
ing the Pan-American Federation Of
Labor. He admitted that the resolu-
ton on Nicaragua had been Slightly
modified"
Weak Resolution.
When the resolution was finally
presented in the afternoon, it was seen
that it contained no real protest and
by inference helped to whitewash
American Imperialism. 1t petitions
Coolidge, respectfully but energet-
ically'' to withdraw the marines from
Nicaragua.
A resolution against the Dictator
ship in Venezuela and one on the Mica
raguan national bank were adopted.
No practical trade union proposals
were made, nor any against imperial
ism.
The greetings from Machado of
Cuba were read over the protest Of
one delegate that Machado is commit
ting countless crimes against the
Cuban workers and that he wanted to
cover these crimes by mantle of
pseudo laborism, and for that pur-
pose had sent an empty cable to the |
Pan-American Federation conventions
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23
By MANUEL GOMEZ
(Secretary All-America Anti-Impe-
rialist League.)

WASHINGTON, July 22.-Servile
acceptance Of the American Fedora
tion of Labor Monroe Doctrine of La
Dor" by unanimous vote, reading of
a cabled salutation from President
Machado of Cuba, and loud applause
for the TRADE of Chairman Green, A.
F. L. president, against Communism
and every other ism which tries to
disrupt the labor movement by criti-
Ching leaders," featured the morning
session yesterday of the Pan-Ameri-
can Federation of Labor, and Indicated
complete control by Green and his
men over the "paper" delegates, whose
way was paid here.
Burlesque First.
Green's speech came at the end of
an almost burlesque discussion of a
resolution submitted by the A. F. l..
delegation on the general principles
of the Pan-American Federation of
Labor. This was resolution embody-
ing the Monroe Doctrine of Labor"
1t committed tho P. A. F. L. to COL
lective bargaining, democracy, and
non-interference in affairs of other
continents, adding 1--WE will not permit
others to dictate to us or impose prin-
ciples Of tactics. We are not welded
to any theory. We are for democracy"
The resolution also declared in gem
eral way for political, moral and spir-
itual freedom.
Various delegates asked for imme-
date copies Of this Splendid resolu-
tion," together with the inaugural
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23
Continued from Page onsl

of Venezuela, in which he undertook
to air not only the Haitian situation,
but also the troubles in Nicaragua. He
charged that since the days of Monroe
the American government had used
it's power to obtain strangle hold on
the economic welfare of all Latin
America.
Solomon De La Selva declared that
the real and sole purpose of the pres
ent and past intervention in Nicaragua
was to give ''New York bankers con-
troll of the finances and civil, and po-
litical rights, of the Nicaraguan peo-
pie"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23
Ito be continued)


MAMARoNEClz, N. Y, July o.
Announcement that athing in
Mamaroneck is unsafe except at GER
tain hours has been made by DR.. Ed
ward M. Clark, health officer, who
said sewage pollution has rendered
bathing dangerous except for four
hours, twice daily, during high tides.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23
By n, /. Bucharin.

This is the first installment of a
speech delivered by n. l. Bucharin,
editor of Pravda and chairman of the
Executive Committee of the Commu-
mist International, given at the plen-
UNI of the Moscow committee of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
on June 4th, 1927. The subject dealt
with by comrade Bucharin is the re-
suit of the recent plenary session of
the Executive Committee of the Com
munist Internationally
Comrades!
The Plenary Session of the Exec
utive Committee Communist Interna-
tional just ended, although it has
been formally an ordinary regular
plenum of the Executive Committee
Communist International, is no less
important, will prove indeed to be
perhaps of even greater Importance,
than the sessions of the Enlarged
Executive. This greater Importance
arises from the circumstances that
the work of the Plenum has been done
in the midst of most extraordinary
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-23

Irish Jigs. Pauline Rogers will lead
the mass singing.
The park is within easy reach Of
all boroughs. Take either the Lex
ington or the Seventh Avenue
Bronx Park subway to East 177th
Street and change for the Unionport
Car to the end of the line.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-01-30
1927 PROMISES TO TOP
ACHIEVEMENTS OF 1926
Used Car Presents One of Biggest Problems Awaiting
Solution by Industry-Foreign Makers
Afford Spur to Production.

Continued from Third Page.)