davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1927-09-06
Wholesale Markets

Today's market report on fruits and
News Service Bureau of Agricultural
Economics, says:
Apples-Supplies moderate; demand
fair. market about steady; Virginia,
bushel baskets, Northwest Greetings
u. S. No 1, 21a inches up, 2.15a2 .25;
Maryland and Delaware, Virginia and
West Virginia, bushel baskets, vari-
GUS varieties, 212 inches up, 1.25a1.75;
few 200.
Cantaloupes - Supplies moderate;
demand and trading fair, market
about steady; Maryland, standard
flats, 12s and 15s. pink meats, 60a75;
juno flats, 9s, 75aS0; New Mexico,
standard flats, 12s and 15s, pink
meats, mostly 100: jumbo flats, 9s, IS
and 6s, pink meats, mostly rs; honey
dews, supplies moderate; demand
good. market slightly stronger; Cali
fornia, standard crates, 9s, fair quail
ity and condition. 2.00a2.25; jumbo
crates, excellent quality and condition,
As and SIS, 2.00a2.25; Gs, 2.25a2.50; IS
to 12s, 2.75a300.
Peas-Supplies light demand slow,
market about steady; Colorado, As
pound crates, 3.50a4.00. few higher.
Lettuce-Supples moderate; demand
and trading rather slow, market
about steady; California, crates, Ice
berg type, As dozen. fair to ordinary
quality and condition, 2.00a300; Colo
RADIO, crates, Iceberg type, As dozen,
some dirty, 3.50a4.00; New York, 2
dozen crates, Big Boston type, 75aS5.
Onions-Supplies moderate; demand
good, market steady; New York, 100
pound sacks, Yellows, u. S. No. l, 40
a2.50; ordinary quality and condition,
200; Indiana and Massachusetts, 100
pound sacks, Yellows. u. S. No. /,
mostly $50; Ohio, 100-pound sacks,
Whites, mostly 2.75; few higher.
Peach Market Stronger.
Peaches-Supplies heavy; demand
and trading moderate; market slightly
stronger for good stock; bushel baS
kets, Virginia, Elbertas, medium to
large size, 2.00a2.25; few $50; small to
medium size, 1.50a2.00; New Jersey
and Pennsylvania, Bellies, medium to
large size, some wasty. 1.50a1.75; New
Jersey, lbertas, medium to large size,
1.75a2.25; few higher.
Pears-Supplies light; demand good
market steady: California, boxes, Bart
let's, green. 3.00a3.50; ripes and turn
ing, 2.50a3.75.
i IiIOuSIt'lCJ VIC
mand fair, market steady; New Jer.
sey, 150-pourd sacks, CObblers, L. S,
No. /, 3.35a350; fair condition, 3.25
Eastern Shore. Va, cloth-tOp stave
barrels, Cobblers, L. S. No. 1, 3.75a
400; mostly. 3.85.
Sweet potatoes-Supplies moderate
demand and trading slow. market dull
Virginia and North Carolina, cloth-tor
barrels, Yellows, No. 1, 2.50a3.00; or
binary quality and condition, 1.25a1 so
Celery-Supplies light; demand fair
market { out steady; New York, two
thirds crates, 2.00a2.50; few higher.
Crapes-Supplies moderate; home
grown receipts light: North Carolina
Delaware, Maryland and Virginia
truck receipts light; Delaware, 6-bas
ket crates, Concords and Moores
early, mostly $50; Virginia and Mary.
land. 12-quart crates, Moores, early.
mostly IS.
String beans-Supples moderate;
homegrown bushel baskets, 75a90i
mostly rs.
Spinach-Truck receipts moderate;
Maryland, bushels, mostly 100.
Evening star., 1927-09-06
Commodity News

SALINA, Calf, September e.
pave 500 acres planted in guayule
plant in the Salinas Valley, 500 acres
bf which was planted this year and
300 last year. The plant requires four
tears TO mature and is expected to
produce five tons of dry shrub per
lcre, with a rubber content of 10 per
tent. The acreage will be more than
doubled next year
TOPEKA.-Warm weather has made
lertain a bumper corn crop in Kansas
ind enabled farmers to speed up Fall
blowing and soil preparation for next
Eear'S crops. The last corn crop re.
port predicted a yield of 10000, 900
bushels, compared with 57,000.000 a
fear ago, and the next report is ex-
bected TO revise this figure up to
Ibout 10000, 900 bushels.
PORTLAND.-The West Coast
Lumbermen's Association reports n
blight decline in orders and produc-
ton in the last week, but a slight gain
u deliveries. Production tOtaled 121,-
l40,525 feet, orders 119 1898, sol and
shipments, 125, 5,305,417 feet.
YOCNGSTOWN.-A decided quick
ening is noted in the piper and tube
department of the Mahoning Valley
bteel industry, with good orders COM
ing in the past two weeks. Fifteen
oipe mills now are operating COM
pared with an average of II or 13 the
bast several months.
Evening star., 1927-09-06
WOOL QUOTATIONS.

BOSTON, September (SpeciaD.-
Dealers reported inquiries for finer
grades of wool as the Boston wool
market resumed business today after
the holiday. Fleeces are spotty, but
dealers are showing no disposition to
modify prices. Fine territory was
quoted today at 1.10a1.12 clean basis,
French combing at 1.05a1.0S, half
blood at 9Sa1.00, three-eighths blood at
90a92 and quarter blood at S0aS2. Fine
Ohio grades fieeceS were quoted at
45a46 grease basis, half blood at As.
three-eighths blood at 44a45 and quar-
ter blood at A.
Evening star., 1927-09-06
SHOE SALES HEAVIER.

NEW YORK, September 6 R.-
Shipments of shoes in August exceed
ing $4,000 are reported by the En-
dicott Johnson Corporation, an in
crease of IA per cent over August last
year. Net sales for the eight months
of 1927 were 100000 pairs. a gain OF
10 per cent over year ago. Demand
for shoes is exceptionally strong for
this season of the year in all sections
of the country, the company reports
with no indication that the firm posi-
ton of the hide and leather market
will be altered in the near future.
Evening star., 1927-09-06
LIQUIDATING DIVIDEND.

NEW YORK. September (P).-Ok-
lahoma Natural Gas Co. has declared a
liquidating dividend of fractionally
more than a dollar a share, payable
Immediately, repr~ senting proceeds of
the sale of 26,000 shares of the stock
of the new Oklahoma Gas Corporation
received as part payment for proper
ties of the old company. The stock
has been sold to Phillips Petroleum Co.
for $25 share. No decision has been
reached on the disposal of $12.500 900
bonds of the new corporation held by
tE old company.
Evening star., 1927-09-06
D., L. G. w. EARNINGS DOWN.

NEW YORK. September R.-
Earnings of the Delaware, Lackawanna
& Western Railroad for the first half
OF 1927 were equal to $4 a share.
against $4.31 share in the first half
of 1926. Surplus after charges was
$6,772.2S1, compared with $7,264,527 a
year ago. Gross revenues were SILL
1913 larger, reaching $41, ,7312S5.
Evening star., 1927-09-06
FOREIGN EXCHANGE.
ictations furnished by W. B. Hibbs & Co. ,

NEW YORK, September 6 R).-
Foreign exchanges, firm; quotations
lin cents): Great Britain, demand,
4S5 11-16: cables, 486 1-16; 60day bills
on banks, 4S17s. France, demand,
3.91A; cables, 3.92. Italy, demand,
5.4S12; cables, 5.44.
Demand Belgium, 1919: Ger
many, 23.771a; Holland, 40.04; Nor
way. 1925; Sweden, 26.S31a; Denmark,
26.75; Switzerland 1928; Spain,
16.89k; Greece, 1876; Poland, 1920;
Czechoslovakia, 1861; Jugoslavia
1.76; Austria, 14.OS; Rumania, .62;
Argentina. 9706A: Brazil. 11.871a
Toxic. 47.25; Shanghai, $3.50; Mon
treal. 100.03K.
Evening star., 1927-09-06

are the annual cash payments eased on the
latest quarterly Or nalf yearly declarations
Unless otherwise noted extra or snccial divi.
dends are not included
Unit of trading less than 100 shares
r,,'art,y extra Plus % in stock i Pay
able In common stock Z Plus 2/50 In
s SICK Pald this year-no regular rate.
53 70 quarterly. c Plus 5 90 in stock d Pay.
able, when earned; e Payable in cash or
stock. Plus 1917 In stock e Plus 1850
share IN stock d Plus ST a share IN special
stock Plus 6% in stock j Plus go N
stock. k Payable % of share quarterly
IN Glass A stock, M rlus SO. IN. stock.
Partly stock. y. Plus 50 in preferred stock
Plus one. hall Of common stock.
Evening star., 1927-09-06
COTTON GOODS QUIET.

NEW YORK, September 6 Especially.
Cotton goods markets started the
week with quiet trading at unchanged
prices. Print cloths were quoted at &c
for 64XG0s and at 10c for 6Sx72s. Raw
silks were firm in quiet market.
Evening star., 1927-09-06
NEISNER SALES GAIN.

NEW YORK, September R.-
Sales of Neisner Bros. for the eight
months this year rose to $3,563 1922
from S2,154,750 in the same period of
1926.
Evening star., 1927-09-06
Money to Loan

Secured BY fret deed of trust on real estate
Prevailing interest and commission.
Joseph |. Weller 4sG RIsV wash sti e NV. NV
Evening star., 1927-09-06

Hourly Sales on NJ. Y. Market.
II a.m... 665.500 pm. 1,124.50O
IL me-. 1,46O.200 2p.m.. 1.773,400
Dividaad rates a. given In the above table
Evening star., 1927-09-06
w. ID. Hoover Expected Rack.

imam ID. Hoover, president of the
Natlonal Savings and Trust Co., is
expected to return next Monday from
ms vacation at Hot Springs.
woodbury. Blair, first vice president
VI ,he National Savings e Trust Co.,
VIII return from his vacation at New
port about October /.
George Bowie Chapman, resident
partner of Hartman & Co., will return
with his family from a vacation in
Europe about September 20.
Charles e. Howe, treasurer of the
American Security & Trust Co. has re.
turned from vacation at Miflintown,
Pa.
Hans Ireland, assistant treasurer of
the American Security & Trust Co, re.
turned this morning from a months
vacation on the Eastern Shore.
Robert V. Fleming, president of
RIGGS National Bank, is expected to
return within a day or two from his
vacation at Ocean City, N. j.
r. G. Marx, auditor of Riggs Nation
al Bank, returned today from a month S
vacation.
Evening star., 1927-04-14
For Easter Sunday!
Beverly Clothes

Easter morning in a suit! What magic change of
wearing clothes But the time they carry the
of style rigtnes and dependabiy The of
Beverly does Just Understanding for all that fine in mems
clothes. Here is complete assortment of Beverly Clothes ncor
poratng the style ideas the finest fabrics and patterns of
Spring! 81
Evening star., 1927-04-14

resentative Butler of Pennsylvania.
chairman of the House committee.
both of whom were callers at the
White House today. entertain different
ideas about what is likely to be ac.
complished at the forthcoming naval
disarmament conference to he held in
Geneva next month. The former feels
very hopeful that something construc-
tive and helpful will result from the
conference, while Representative But
Ter is convinced that the conference
will accomplish nothing.
Representative Butler said that the
conditions at this time are such as to
make it impossible for the United
States to accomplish anything in the
Evening star., 1927-04-14

National Society of Daughters of
Founders and Patriots of America,
which opened a two-day session at the
Raleigh Hotel today Representatives
Of the nearly 1000 members of the
society are in attendance.
Mrs. John Laidlaw Buel of Connect
cut, president of the society. presided
over the opening session this morn
ing, which was given over to reports
Of officers and committee chairmen.
Several proposed Tevisions of the con.
stitution. which have been before the
State chapters, are slated for action
this afternoon. Following reports of
Evening star., 1927-04-14

State presidents tonight. there will be
a reception to the presidents.
The convention will be concluded "a
morrow. At 1890 the delegates wifi
be received by President Coolidge at
the White House.
Several councillors will be elected to-
morrow. Officers of the society are:
Mrs. Buel, president; Mrs. Thaddeus
NJ. Jones of Washington, vice presi-
dent; Mrs Drury G. Ludlow of Wash.
ington, recording secretary: Mrs. Viii
liam NJ. Hannay Of Washington. treas.
urer: Mrs. Gaius NJ. Brumbaugh OF
Washington. registrar; Mrs. Henry B.
JOY of Michigan, historian, and Mrs.
Scruggs of Texas, color bearer.
Evening star., 1927-04-14
Marriage License. Refused.
.ecial Dispatch to The Star

Special Dispatch to The Star
ROCKVILLE. Md, April 14.-Sam
uel Moy, 81, Chinese. and Turetta
Budd. 29, colored, both of Washington
visited Rockville yesterday to get mar
ried, but were unable to obtain 6
license, the license clerk being uncer
tain Of the right of the applicants tc
marry.
Evening star., 1927-04-14

way of practical limitation. The con-
ditions in 1921, when the Washington
conference was held, were entirely diff
ferent, thereby making 1t possible for
a real accomplishment. he holds.
Senator Hale said that IL nothing Is
accomplished at Geneva, this country
unquestionably will go ahead and pre-
pare for larger naval program. lie
looks for the addition of at least 10
cruisers to the present list of vessels
built in the course of building and
vessels authorized. of which there are
now IS, in the event of failure at the
Geneva conference.
Evening star., 1927-04-14


the honor guest. members or the
commission, accompanied by several
members Of Congress, visisted the
Treasury Department grounds to in
spect proposed sites for statue 10
Albert Gallatin, former Secretary of
the Treasury, and went to the Navy
Building to view a reduced design
for the Navy and Marine Memorial.
which will be placed in East Potomac
Park
Late this afternoon or tomorrow the
commission win visit Arlington Gene
terry to inspect the tomb of the Un-
known Soldier. with a view to recon-
mending treatment of the proposed
completion of the tomb, aud will in
spect Meridian Hill Park, for which
plans for completion of the lower
gardens are now before the commits
sion.
Evening star., 1927-04-14
SIGN RESTRICTIONS
ASKED FOR CAPITAL
Fine Arts Commission Votes
to Ban BilIboardS
Marring Scenery.

Signs and billboards erected in the
District of Columbia should be re
stricted so far as possible TO the com
mercial and industrial sections OF the
city. and should not be allowed to IN
trude upon and mar the appearance
of those sections of the city devoted
purely to residences, the Commission
Of Fine Arts decided today.
Acting on a complaint by Arthur B.
Heaton, a Washington architect, the
commission ruled that unattractive
sign boards and billbo4rds which mar
the scenery and open vistas in residen-
tial and undeveloped sections of the
city should be rigidly restricted. The
matter came up in connection with a
discussion of signs and billboards by
the District Commissioners two weeks
Aon-
Evening star., 1927-04-14
Triangle Building Plans Submitted.

The first set of plans for the Gov
ernment buildings TO be erected in
the triangle between the Capitol and
Fifteenth street. were laid before the
commission, when the Treasury De-
rar,ment submitted detailed designs
for the new Internal Revenue Build
ing to go up at Tenth and Il streets.
Revised plans for school swimming
pools prepared by the National Capt.
tai Park and Planning commission
for the Mckinley Manual Training
School Unit. now under construction
at Second and r streets northeast.
were also laid before the commission.
A disagreement between the planning
commission and the office of the
municipal architect as to location of
the pools is said to have delayed
execution of the plans.
Evening star., 1927-04-14
Bridge Plans Approved.

Plans for ANEW M Street Bridge over
Rock Creek in Georgetown We're ap-
proved in general by the commission.
AT the same time the Fine Arts body
suggested that more detailed plans
with reference TO approach and con.
struction be laid before it.
Acting on a request from the Vir-
ginia State Conservation and Develop
ment Commission, the Fine Arts body
decided TO recommend that the Vir-
ginia Commission take up the mat
ter of design and material for his
torical markers in Virginia with +.
w. Dom, jr., of Washington, an au-
thority on colonial architecture.
Several major projects are to be
viewed by the commission this after
noon and tomorrow.
Evening star., 1927-04-14
PATRIOTIC ASSEMBLY
OPENS 2-DAY MEETING
Revision of Constitution Is Before
Annual Convention of Ma
tional Women's Group.

Revision of the constitution is be-
fore the annual convention of the
Evening star., 1927-04-14
HALE AND BUTLER
SPLIT ON NAVY CUT
Both Call at White House-Sena.
tor Sees Hope for Par
ley at Geneva.

Senator Hale of Maine, chairman of
the Senate naval committee. and Rep.
Evening star., 1927-04-14
British Architect Guest.

Immediately after a luncheon at
the Cosmos Club today at which Sir
Edwin Lutyens, British architect, was
Nogales international., 1927-01-16
ESCALADA SEES BRIGHT
YEAR AHEAD FOR NOGALES

Manuel Escalada, prominent
merchant, head Of Escalada Bro
Tiers. says: eve hold high expect
ations for 1927 in a business way.
II is our belief that Nogales will
keep it's stride and progress right
along. We feel that the completion
of the R. r. to Mexico City will
bring prosperity to Nogales in
manifold manner because,not will
i. increase the traffic through the
city proper making it port Of en-
try equal or better" than the larg-
est ones an the border at present
but with the opening of new mark
cts in the densely populated parts
of the interior of Mexico for the
products Of the West Coast we can
expect our customers there to be in
position 10 buy heavier and all thin
gs taken into consideration the fact
that some people will hold glooxay
IDEAS Of the prosperity Of the West
Coast can not help but result in the
prosperity of Nosales. ..the Ks.
city.
Nogales international., 1927-01-16
HEADOF WESTERN
AUTO supply CO.
VISITSFCITY'

George Pepperdine, Of I.Oa AM
geles, president Of the Z Western
Auto Supply Company; and H.
II White, field Superintendent
for tho Company, arrived here
Friday morning and spent a few
hours at the local store.
Mr. Pepperdine states4that he Is
very well pleased with the busi-
ness being done at the local store
and that It greatly exceeds the anti
eipstions Of the management. ''The
fact that the local Western Auto
store is carrying q large stock and
selling ct sueh g close margin Of
profit Is the main reason why the
store has doMs such a1good busi-
ness" said Mr. Pepperdine.
Nogales international., 1927-01-16
INCOME TAX IN
A NUTSHELL

WHO? Single persons
who had net income Of
$1,500 or more or gross in
come of $4,000 or more, and
married couples who had
net income Of $500 or
more or gross income Of
$4,000 or more must file re-
turns.
WHEN? The filing period
ends March Is, 1927.
WHERE? Collector Of in
ternal revenue for the dis
trict in which the person
lives or has his principal
place of business.
HOW? Instructions on
Forms 1040A and 1040;
also the law and regulations.
WHAT? One and one-hal1
per cent normal tax on the
first $4,000 in excess Of the
personal exemptions and
credits. Three per cent
normal tax on the next a.
600. Five per cent norm
al tax on the balance of net
income. Surtax on net In
come in excess Of $4,000.
Nogales international., 1927-01-16
FORMER NOCALES PEOPLE DOING
WELL IN San DIEGO, SAYS VISITOR

erection of many new schools and
government buildings at Mexicali.
He is now reconstructing the
buildings damaged by the recent
earthquakes at Mexicali..
Sam Friedman is also in the
construction business, erecting
houses.
William J. .Cavannaugh ia In
the paving contracting business
with Ben Pierce, formerly Of Phoe-
nix.
Fred Noon and Arthur DeRiem-
er are doing we'll as attorneys.
Mr.. Ahumada states that few
weeks ago while he was reading
copy of the Nogales Interna-
tional, which he receives regular
" in order to get the news from
home, he had Just finished reading
the article about the success ct
Sacramento, Cal, Of Bill Haley,
| formerly Of Nogales, when In
walked Haley who had come down
from Sacramento with his bride "a
spend their honeymoon at teh q,
S. Grant Hotel. Haley Is connect.
ed with a big construction com'
pany building a $4,000, ,00<
highway in the Sacramento dis
t1ict.
Nogales international., 1927-01-16
ANNUAL CONVENTION ARIZONA.
CATTLE GROWERS AT DOUGLAS

The Twentieth Annual Conven-
tion of the Arizona Cattle Grow
e,s' Association will be held in
Douglas on the 8th and 9th of
February. 1t is expected that a
large number Of cattlemen from
all parts Of the state will at
tend this convention and take part
in the discussion of the affairs
and problems Of the livestock in
dustry.
This meeting will be confined
largely to business problems fac
ing the cattlemen Of Arizona. A
program is being arranged upon
which will appear. men who are
qualified to speak with authority
on the various phases. of the pro-
duction and marketing of beef
cattle.
This meeting is being advertis-
cd in Texas, Colorado, Nebraska,
Wyoming, New Mexico and Cal
ifornia. It Is hoped that men
from those states who are inter-
csted in buying feeder cattle will
attend our meeting. Those Ari-
zcna cattlemen who will have cat
tie for sale during the coming
year will be benefited by meeting
with these prospective buyers.
They may be able to contract
their cattle for future delivery or
will at least secure valuable in
Nogales international., 1927-01-16
S. P. OFFICIALS
HOLD PAVING
COnFAB IN
NOCALES

Engineers of the Southern Pa
Cific- railroad are to come here
within the near future and go in
t, everything thoroughly con-
nected with paving of Morley
ard Grand avenue, main thor
oughfares of the city.
d. E. Sweet of Ell Paso, assist
ant general manager of the South
ern Pacific; H. S. Fairbanks, divi-
sion superintendent at Tucson; P.
2. Robinson, division engineer at
Tucson; and R. P. Lipscomb, sup
eriHtendent of motor power for
the railroad at Ell Paso, were here
Friday noon, in connection with
paving.
The railroad party arrived here
on the 1920 noon train in Mr..
Sweets private car, "Santa Ro-
sa", and left here one hour and
thirty minutes later for Phoenix,
having received a wire to be in
Phoenix Saturday morning, there
fore, making their local visit
shorter than originally anticipat-
ed,
The railroad officials held a
conference In Mr.. Sweets private
car with Mayor Duane Bird and
l. P. Frazier, representing the
city, and E.. K. Cumming, Bracey
Curtis, and Hugo w. Miller, rep
resenting the Chamber of Com
plerce. Following the confer
ence the visitors were, taken over
the streets proposed for the ini-
tlal paving, and it was plainly
seen that they viewed drainage
as the principal problem, al.
though they did not commit
themselves one way or the other
az to whether the railroad would
agree to spend 100000 which, it
is is estimated, will be the rail-
roe6's proportion of the cost Of
paving.
The visitors promised to send
their engineers here promptly to
go into the proposed paving mat
ter.
Nogales international., 1927-01-16
AOO.0oe HOTEL

FAOENIX, Jan. 15.-Plaus are
now under way for the erection
Of asfirst-clsss hotel building here
at cost of $40o, 900, according
to an announcement made by in
co:porators Of the Royal Hotel
Company. which recently filed its
articles Of incorporation. Pres
ent plans call for the erection Of
q f,rcproof hotel Of 1876 rooms, the
project to be financed by Califor-
mia capital. Construction will
commence immediately after selec-
ticn of site and it is planned to
open the hotel for business with
in eight or nine months otter con-
sttuction is started.
Nogales international., 1927-01-16

All the former Nogales people
how residing in San Diego are get
ting along well in the world, ac-
cording to F. Ahumada, who with
wife an4 balhy son Billy, arrived
here Monday to spend week WIS.,
iting relatives. The. Ahumadas
accompanied home Frank Diamos
and wife who motored to San DIE
go to spend the holidays at the A
humada home. Mrs. Ahumada,
before her marriage, was Miss
Katherine Grimm of Nogales.
Mr.. Ahumada states that Writ
G. Bowman is president and gen.
eral manager Of the Mexico Dew
elopment Company, an American
corporation, and that Mr.. Bow
mans offices in San Diego are the
most beautiful in southern Cal
ifornia. The Mexico Develop
ment Company has extensive hold
ings in Mexico.
Joe Mcintyre, formerly teller
at the First National Bank, is head
cashier of the Mexico Develop
ment Company at San Diego and
Tijuana, Mexico.
r. F. Rodriguez is In the con-
struction game and had charge OF
Nogales international., 1927-01-16
AT TOMBSTONE


TOMBSTONE, Jan. 15.-Laib-
lin and Hooker Of Palo Verde,
Arizona, submitted the lowest Of
two bids opened by the state high
way department for the construc-
ton Of shoulders to the pavements
for a distance Of 10 miles east Of
Tombstone. Their bid was $19,-
246.08, covering only tho labor
srd the furnishing Of teams and
equipment, The state will furn-
ISL materials amounting to $14,-
026.45. The other bidder was
". E. Barnett Of Bisbee, who sub
nnitted . price Of $l9,425.14 for
the labor and equipment. The con-
tract calls for the building Of a
five-foot shoulder on each side
of the pavement and the widening
Of the drainage structures and
cu'vAxts.