davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1927-10-11

In the season of 1912 Joe Wood Of
the Boston Americans set up a major
league pitching record by winning "a
out of 80 games.
Evening star., 1927-10-11

britannia, King Georges racing
xacht, won 16 prizes out of "A starts.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
MEN OF THIS DYING SOCIETY HAVE TORN ME
AWAY" SACCO WRITES STX-YEAR OLD DAUGHTER

BOSTON July 21-In a written his 6-year-old
daughter his Nicola said "The
of this dying old society have buay pulled from
embrace spite all the faith father survives
The letter in full follows:
"Iy Dear
you going
could plain long
the
love much the dearest little beloved
Il viii with little carry
right my to day life, will
buried with father do also brother
Dante, nd>hoy dear mother.
greatest my struggling
that could lived with brother
sitting you
o.
to read laughing,
through fields picking the wild
from tree another and from the clear vivid
mothers embrace
to and
their happy mother
But it and the nightmare of the
saddened very badly your fathers soul
For the things of beauty and Of good in this life
society they brutay pulled away
brother mother of
spirit fathers faith still survives
the dream would to
embrace dear mother friends
s
good surely your mother
and all the beloved
for much. know,
often think
this sad walled cell in the sky
Meantime give paenal greetings
brother mother affecnate
from him who that he constantly thinks
YOUR FATHER
"P S.-Best greetings from Bartoomeo you ALL"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
Pacific Relations
Institute Listens
to Filipino Demand

HONOLULU, July 21.-Freedom
for the Philippines came before the
Institute of Pacific Relations in ses~
sion here, as one of the questions to
be seriously considered, tho most of
the delegates are rather afraid of
the subject. Nicholas Dixon of the
Filipino delegation was the one who
is credited with forcing the issue on
this question, and he did it in a mas
terly speech which contradicted Ma
jor General Leonard Woods propa-
ganda at every point.
Wood too Regal.
The Filipinos, said Dixon, regard
Wood as the representative of the
U. S. in their country, whereas Wood
interprets his office of governor gen
eral to be something like that of a
Roman proconsul, and tries to arbi-
trarily settle all home affairs for the
Philippines. Moreover, says Dixon,
Filipinos hate those who talk Of the
selfish native Politician" meaning
all those in public life who advocate
freedom for the island The govern
ment of the islands in the hands of
its own inhabitants would be stable
and safe, the delegate insists, and
~.4r'',ots Of the Americans to either
make it q territory Of the U. S. or to
prylue it and set up two administra-
tions, as in the recent artificial Moro
struggle. are resented.
Careful About China.
The institute is carefully feeling its
way in the matter Of China Joshua
Bau yesterday read paper in which
complicated plan for very gradu-
ally relinquishing control Of the for
eign concessions in Shanghai was
worked out. Many Of his points were
/ LOCALITIES. Bau's centerist position
was today attacked both by those who
advocate continued control of China
by foreign powers, and by those
among the delegates who wish to enc
imperialist domination at once. NJ
decision was arrived at.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
Receiver Rules Llano.

NEWLLANO, La, (FPl The long
legal fight between factions in the
Llano cooperative colony in Louisiana
has resulted in appointment by the
court of J.. d. Woolsey, lawyer, as
receiver. Manager George Pickett of
the colony is not interfering with the
receivership. Charges Of immortality
brought by embittered factionalists
were thrown out by the court which
also ruled that the colony was prob
ably solvent except for the large sums
Of money put in by the stockholders.
Right Of appeal was granted to the
management w. H. Burton and Sid
ney Merrel are leading the faction de-
handing a receivership.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22

here as to the fate of the two con-
demned workers and mass demon
stration is to take place on July 81 at
which all Geneva workers will be
present.
Super-patriotic officials at the
American embassy here yesterday
offered police and military protection
to Hugh S. Gibson, American am
bassador because they feared for his
safety" Gibson doubted the posi-
bility of any violence and CURLY re
fused the preferred protection.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
SPRINGFIELD. O.. July 81
Evangelist's Home Wrecked.

NO2WALK, Conn, July 81.
Charging "intolerable cruelty and in
fidelity" Gypsy Pat Smith, nationally
known evangelist, filed suit for di-
vorce here TODAY against his wife
Karin Tjader Smith. They were sep
arated two months ago.
The suit comes on the heels of an
action brought by Mrs. Smith seeking
damages of $4,000 in connection with
property dispute over the Smith res
idence in Tokoree, fashionable New
York community.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22

member of the central committee of
the Menshevik party the instructions
Of the Georgian counter-revolutionary
organizations abroad and the money.
Penkoff Polowny remained at Kiev,
engaged in military espionage. Po-
lowry crossed the border several
times, supplying intelligence to the
Polish general staff and bringing
back material for Andjaparidze to
use in his activities.
In August 1925, Andjaparidze and
Polowny tried to cross the frontier
again to go abroad with information
for the organization which sent them
into the Soviet Union, but were ar
rested. A little later the members Of
the Kiev counter-revolutiona or
ganization were also arrested, and
several employees Of the war depart
ment who were supplying secret in
formation We're searched out and
jailed
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
POLISH SPIES IN
SOVIET union ON
TRIAL AT KHARkOv
Operated Thru Georgi-
an Mensheviks
Especial TO the Daily Worker).

NSpecIal TO the Daliy Nofkef).
MOSCOW, July 81. Twelve
Georgian Mensheviks went on trial
yesterday in the high court at Khar-
kov of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet
Republic. The Mensheviks are charged
with attempting counter-revolution
airy work in the Ukraine under the
direction of the second department of
the general staff of the Polish army.
One of the chief accused is one
Andjaparidze who in 1922 was deport-
ed from the Union of Socialist Soviet
Republics and illegally returned in
1925 at the behest of Noia Jordania,
of the Georgian Menshevik party.
Jordania ordered Andjaparidze to re-
store connections among such Georgi-
an Mensheviks as there still are, to
create illegal organizations in Geor-
gia, to organize counter-revolutionary
activities and to establish at Kiev a
transmission point and meeting place
for espionage agents.
Andjaparidze received from the for
eign bureau eleven thousand roubles
and lot of ciphered materials. He
left for Warsaw, then went to Lem
berg, where he was accompanied by
Penkoff Polowny, an agent Of the Sec
ond department of the Polish general
staff. He crossed the Ukrainian from
tier illegally. At Kiev he created ar
underground organization of Georgian
Mensheviks, and found meeting
point for them. He then went to Tiff.
| lis where he transmitted to Mamiya
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
Boston Workers To Protest.

BOSTON, July 81, (FP).-Work-
ers around the world are called to
demonstrate on July 81 against the
judicial murder of Nicola Sacco and
Bartolomeo Vanzetti. Leaflets bear
ing the call of the Sacco-Vanzetti De-
tfense Committee are speeding to all
sorts of labor organizations in every
part of the earth. The call says:
This committee feels that the hour
| is at hand when friends of justice IN
all places must unite in vast, final
attempt to save Sacco and Vanzettl.
To that end we have chosen Sunday
July 81, as the date for an inter-
national protest.
! In the name of all things dear to
the human spirit we call upon you
on this last Sunday in July to hold
demonstrations ard meetings Wnere
the obvious injustice of this method
of investigation will make you speak
in tones so loud the world will know
what is transpiring.
To substitute for an unfair trial
trial behind closed doors with our
friends unrepresented and with scores
of new and hostile witnesses testify
ing! That is called justice! The ad-
visory committee is hearing privately
the question Of fair trial.
A I1ideous Travesty.
In the name of common fairness
protest this last hideous travesty!
We must save Sacco and Vanzetti!
Judge Thayer's foul prejudice
Katzmann's dishonest tactics! The
Jury foreman's typical hatred of rad
icals! "Damn them! They ought to
hang anyway" The atmosphere
reeking with the bitterest anti-red
hysteria
We must save Sacco and Vanzetr'
In the name of human aspirations
assemble on Sunday, July 81, arc
help us to save Sacco and Varzctt
from death!
The Sacco-Vanzetti Defense
H Committee.
SPRINGFIELD, o.. July FL
Champion Aerie, No. 397, Fraterna
4 Order of Eagles, passed resolution
asking release of Sacco and Vanzett
unless a new trial is granted. Th'
resolution has been sent to Gov
VI
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
CURRENT EVENTS
fContinued from paae Onel

Continued from Page One)
only one that treated the Chinese
people as equals. Even now the re-
negade generals who have sold out
to the imperialists pretend to be
friendly to the Soviet Union, but
hostile only to the Communists. This
is the cloak under which they hide
the dagger that is stabbing the revo-
luton in the back.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
PREP ARE TO FEED
SACCO, vANzETTI
BY BRUTE FORCE

Continued from Page One)
hunger striker. The agony which ac-
companies this procedure is almost
uncomfortable and members of the De-
Tense Committee fear for the work
ers sanity under such barbarie tor
turc.
Will Fight To End.
Warden Hendry called to SEQ 'ie
two men in their cells yesterday aflor-
noon and asked them if they would
care for change from the regular
prison food which they have been re-
jecting since Saturday. Both men
told the warden that they cared for
no food, prison fare or otherwise.
Four members of the Sacco-Van-
zetti Defense Committee yesterday in
an open letter to Governor Fuller
asked him to remove the veil of Sec
recy surrounding the reviews of the
case" on which he will determine
whether the death penalty shall be
carried out.
Protest Secret Inquiry.
1SaccO and NanZett1," the letter
said, care starving themselves to
death in protest of your interviewing
long lists of witnesses, hostile and
friendly, in private and permitting
your advisory committee to hold Nts
inquiry behind closed doors"
The State Executive Council, which
must confirm or disapprove any par
don or Communication of sentence by
the governor, yesterday recessed for
two weeks, instead of the usual week
ly meeting. The council will sit next
on August 3, just week before the
date of execution of the death SEN
tence of the condemned workers.
Report Hearing Closed.
The hearing of witnesses is now
at close and after hearing counsel
the governor and his so-called advis.
ory committee will retire to deliber.
ate and draft the report of the in
quiry.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
Sickness and Cold Friend of Loan
Sharks.

WASHINGTON, July 81, OPP
Sickness ard cold are the two wolves
at the door which drive workers most
frequently to the loan agency. They
were found to head the list in a sur
vey just published by the department
of labor. The fact that winter often
finds workers families utterly unable
to make the large payments needed
for coal is attested by one fifth of the
families studied.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
Discover Booze.

ROOSEVELT FIELD, N. Y, July
21.-A 100-gallon STILL and several
hundred gallons Of grain alcohol, were
being held for the federal authorities
today, following their discovery in the
cellar Of Louis Morse's home in
Greenwich street, according to county
police who made the seizure.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22

WASHINGTON, July 81, (FP).-
South Atlantic states, alone of the
nine geographic divisions, show an in
crease in employment between June,
1926 and 1927. The increase was %
per cent, due largely to textile mill
expansion. Decreases in other areas
averaged per cent.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
POLITICIANS IN
ROUMANIA BEGIN
FIGHT FOR POWER
Fear Rise of Workers
and Peasants

BUCHAREST, Roumania, July 81.
Jan Bratiano, one of the family of
politicians that for a quarter of
century have dominated the Rouman-
ian government is the real boss of
the situation here now. Queen Marie,
the notorious debauchee who led the
dead king a merry chase, is part of
the Bratiano machine and, was one
time, if she is not now, favorite Of
his.
However, Bratiano is opposed by
another group around the eX-premier
Averscu. The possibility exists that
this group may go to Paris to en-
deavor to induce Prince Carol, who re-
nounced the throne, to consent to lead
palace revolt. In some respects
Averscu is considered a better agent
of the imperialists in their manouvers
in the Balkans than the Bratiano out
fit and it is not unlikely that Carol
may be backed by Britain in an effort
to stage return.
COnspiracies on Foot.
Even while the decayed body of the
old king lies in state in the uniform
of general Of the Roumanian army
intrigue Of all sorts is being carried
on about the palace and the willy poll
ticians are striving to gain advan-
! tages over each other.
There is only one force they fear
hence they are deferred from plung-
ing into an open fight for politica
domination. That force is the work
ing class and the wide strata of en-
ragged and disconnected peasantry
The Communist Party is small but has
considerable influence and in a dis.
turbed situation it is feared that
events may play into the hands of the
revolutionists.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-07-22
Geneva To Demonstrate.
Will Fight To End.

GENEVA, July 21.-Flaming post
ers protesting against the legal muir
der of Sacco and Vanzetti placard
every Geneva wall. Feeling is tense
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-24
Learning fabrication.

Buying oil for the car does not end
with the purchase of a reliable lubri
cant of the correct grade. The job is
one that requires more skill than
many motorists imagine
No two engines are exactly alike,
a for that reason it is good business
for the person who has just bought
a new car to study the engines Tub
rication characteristics in relation 10
the instruction book for a while be.
for deciding upon any definite policy
with respect to buying Ill and adding
it to the crankcase. II one is OBJ.
servant, some interesting facts will
be noted.
That doesn't seem to me to be
very important" Smith observed,
when / had made the suggestion TO
him. Nowadays most automobile
owners have learned all this through
experience with their former cars.
They know oil should be changed
every 1000 miles, that he crankcase
should be flushed out with kerosene
and that so long as the oil level in
dicatOr says full no oil should be
added to the crankcase."
"Any car owner who carries over
any such nonsense as that deserves to
have p,enty repair bills" | replied.
Smith. if you want to know why
so many of your friends have troubles
with their engines. all you have to do
is think of the amount of misinforma-
ton they carry over from the past.
Specific Rules Essential.
Since was about to add oil TO the
engine, my statement caught his at
tention. 1t was good time to tell
him that another motorists ule might
be the worst sort of folly for him to
try on his car. Furthermore, every
engine needs specific rules, not gen
eralities.
You cannot expect to 1ubricate the
engine intelligently until you learn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-24

point you want to watch is the way
the oil indicator will fool you.
Here YOU are about to add more oil
to the crankcase. You've just started
the engine and the oil is circulating
reluctantly. You switch off the engine
and fail to wait long enough to allow
this cold and slow-f1owing oil to settle
back into the crankcase. Always read
the oil level gauge when the engine is
warm. and also be sure you read II
on level ground. How unwise It is to
read the oil indicator when the car is
tilted on the edge of the road,
And if you find the level high
enough, don't be entirely satisfied.
don't mean that YOU should add
quart of oil for good measure. That's
bad, for it overoils the engine. Just
carry a can of oil in tie car, and after
you have driven for while and have
climbed a few hills. get out and read
the oil indicator. You'll probably find
you need oil. Fast running and hills
burns off the diluent.'
left Smith meditating over his en-.
CINE and the most important thing In
its preservation.
fCopyriEht 1877
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-24

Guess I'm not as old-fashioned as l
look. There's many a time I'm for
reversin' the old rules when the con-
servatives round here think I'm
leader of their party.
Sometimes it pays to turn around
anC go the other way, and I've seen 1t
demonstrated right here in this repair
shop many times. There are plenty
of arguments in favor of tryin' to find
the causes of troubles rather than
just 20 apply remedies, but why not
start with things that don't look just
right and discover some troubles?
Motorists have lots of troubles
they're not conscious of. Maybe it's
good policy to let we'll enou j alone,
but I don't subscribe to the idea that
ignorance is bliss. l can take any car
that's stored here and do a bit of
fiXin, and when the owner takes his
next trip he'll be surprised to realize
that The car hadn't been runnin' quite
ri~"- before.
suggested this scheme of reversn'
the trouble huntin' plan TO a chap in
here the other day, and this is what
he found:
First he lifted the hood and sized
UP the situation. Next he considered
the starter motor and decided to re-
move the band so as to expose the
commutator and the brushes. Now
bea in mind that there was nothin'
wrong with the cars startin'. The
motor gave no trouble that the owner
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-24

to stud the weather conditions and
tn arieties of driving you indulge
In. For instance, If you were climbing
hills II day it would be unnecessary to
change the oil in your CrankCase so
regularly. The mere heating of the
engine during that constant climbing
would serve as very efficient oil
rectifier.
Remember that you change oil not
only because of the deterioration OF
lubricant, but also because you want
to get rid of the stuff that dilutes 1t.
When you drain the Crankcase you
get rid of water. gasoline and acids.
That's the manual way of doing it. and
the old-fa shioned way. But just be-
cause it's an oldfashioned way is
no reason why YOU should consider
the rule of oil training obsolete In
your case. In the case of the engine
that is equipped with an oil rectifier
one can afford to ignore the rule to
a larger extent.
Mileage Not Only Factor.
There are other old-fashoned rules
which you ought TO discard, however.
One of these is the business of chang
ing oil 1t stated intervals based purely
upon mileage. | could take you on a
y
the crankcase at the conclusion of it
than you have right now in your
crankcase as A result of choking the
engine excessively these damp morn
ings.
There's nothing so very remark
able about the way oil stays useful on
these nonstop tranSCOntinentai trips.
The constant operation of the engine
at good working temperature serves
as an automatic oil rectifier. Short
runs are had for the engine if you
don't follow them with frequent oil
changes.
any one to run kerosene through your
engine. 1t isn't necessary and it may
do some harm. In the older types of
engines, where the oil for cylinder
wall and connecting-rod bearing lubri-
cation was picked up by the rods as
they dipped into oil troughs, an APP
preciable amount OF kerosene would
remain in the system after the crank
case was flushed. This would dilute
the fresh oil when it was added later.
In the newer engines the troughs have
been dispensed with, but there are
longer oil leads and a lot of kerosene
may get trapped in them if you are so
foolish as to use this liquid as flush.
Read Oil Gauge Alright
1.-The sensible thing TO use for the
purpose is a quart or two of fresh
oil. and the right grade of oil for your
car and the season of year. Another
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-24
AUTO BUYING SEEN
NOW AT ITS HEIGHT
General Manager of A. A. A. Says
New Drivers Are Undergoing
Baptism of Fire"

Automobile buying right now is at
its height and the current season
is seeing many recruits added TO the
ranks Of the great army of motor
car drivers. All over the country
these new drivers are getting their
baptism Of fire in traffic.
us the veteran driver making 1t
harder or easier for these thousands
of novitiates?" asks Ernest N. Smith,
general manager of the American
Automobile Association, who points
out that safety demands that the eX-
perinced motorist show consideration
for the weaknesses that mark the
car operation of the man who is be-
hind the wheel for the first time.
Probably at no other time is cour-
tesy so essential" says Mr.. Smith.
1.-The new driver is nervous because
he is unfamiliar with the ways of
traffic. If he sees other drivers bear
ing down upon him from the rear
or from the side at high \Speeds,
brushing close to his tenders and
raucously blowing their horns at him,
his nervousness is increased. often to
the point of danger to himself and
others.
"The new driver stalls his motor
in traffic. Does the veteran give him
time to collect his wits and remember
how to start the car again simply
and quickly? 1t would be better for
all concerned if he did, but, unfortu-
nately, he often fails to do so. He
blows his horn iHsistently, or. worse
still, administers a 'bawling out to
the novice. When the new man
finally does get started he often is
so upset mentally that he has for
gotten how to steer or use his brakes,
and his driving resembles a stampede.
Cars are better and safer, but new
drivers are the same as in former
wears. They seriously are in need
of courteous and considerate treat
nent from their more experienced
fellow motorist 1t is the part of
wisdom to show them this courtesy
and consideration"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-24
FIRST.CLASS HIGHWAY
PLANS STUDIED IN ITALY
Project for Network of Roads
Throughout Peninsula Will Be
Submitted in Fall.

Working in conjunction with the
Touring Club Of Italy. committee
of the Royal Automobile Club has
been making a survey and study of
the construction of 10000 kilometers
OF first-class highways which it is
hoped 1t will be possible to complete
within six years. Plans for the net.
work Of roads already have been COM
pleted for northern Italy, and next
FAN project will be submitted for
the whole OF the peninsula.
Consideration Of the kind and
amount Of traffic to be met with in
the various sections Of the country
is being given and great effort is
being made to determine the particu-
lar type Of road best adapted to the
various sections. Plans of taxing cars
for the upkeep Of roads also are
being considered.
The results Of the survey will be
presented to the Italian government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-24

hicle and the use of the tractor semi.
ailer animation.
The tendency to interfere by legis-
lation and regulation with design and
construction instead of specifying the
results to be obtained is fraught with
disquieting possibilities, the speakers
asserted in conclusion Concerted re-
search and educational effort on the
part of all elements of the industry
and cooperation of engineers with rep
resentative bodies seeking to bring
about sensible and uniform require
ments and restrictions are needed to
bring the light of engineering fact and
economic reason to bear upon public
relations