davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09

Thaver, whom he referred TO as
Web, had just been telling what be,
Judge Thayer, intended to do TO Sac
co and Vanzetti, whom Judge Thayer
referred TO as those bastards down
there Mr.. Goes said that JUDGE
Thayer had referred to Sacco and
Vanzetti as Bolshevilli who were
trying to intimidete him, and had
said that he would get them good
and proper Mr.. Goes said that Judge
Thayer had told him and the other
men that a bunch Of parlor radicals
were trying to get these guys off and
trying to bring pressure to bear on
the bench and that he would show
them and would get those guys
hanged and that he, Judge Thayer,
would also like to hang a few dozen
of the radicals Mr. Goes said that
Judge Thayer added that no Boil,
sheviki could intimidate Thayer,' and
that he added in substance that Wor-
cester would be proud Of having such
a defender as Judge Thayer Z.
Make No Statement.
81 am informed and believe and
allege that Mr.. Goes has within few
days been requested by Mr. Thomp-
son, counsel for Saeco and Vanzatti,
TO make an affidavit as to the re
marks Of Judge Thayer which I have
mentioned and has refused to do 80
on the ground that it is difficult for
him to remember what happened so
long ago, and that he is disinclined
TO make the effort because Judge
Thayer is. an old friend Of himself
and his family. I am also informed
and believe and therefore allege that
in October, 1926, Mr. Goes was throvn
from his horse and sustained an in
Jury from which he has not vet en-
tirely recovered"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09

sciOus workers, who re-
alize the significance of
the present attack. The
defense of the paper re-
quires funds for lawyers
and other legal fees. We
ask that such funds be
collected Immediately by
all friends of The
DAILY WORKER and
rushed in to our office
with all possible speed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09
BY SYLVAN A. POLLACK.

Before the Union Square Hands
Off China" meeting opened Saturday
afternoon, Capt. William r. Ward
suggested to j. Cohen, a member Of
the arrangements committee the best
locations for the three platforms.
Three little boys were present with
the New Leader. But none were sold
They held a little eonfab near the
bandstand and tried to decide why
business was so slow.
On the other hand The DAILY
WORKER also on sale We're bought
eagerly by hundreds of workers who
were listening to the speeches. White,
Negro and Chinese workers could be
seen all securely holding their copies
of the Daily.
Two Irish workers on their way to
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09
UNION SQUARE SIDELICHTS

lunch were attracted by the crowd.
Coming closer they read the placards
with a great deal of enthusiasm.
Especially those that attacked Bril-
tish Imperialism. Turning to his
friend, the other said: "Those Eng
lish b., they want to grab the
whole world"
When the meeting closed at $50
than 25 patrOlmen ASSEMBLIES near the
25 patrolmen assembled near the
Freiheit, 80 Union Square, fearing
that the departing workers might
cheer the Jewish Communist daily.
But they were fooled, everyone leav-
ing quietly.
When Juliet Stewart Poyntz was
speaking Inspector Mccormick, who
was in charge of the police, asked
Capt. Ward if that was Elizabeth
Flynn speaking"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09
Mass Defiance Urged
For Labor InjunctiOns,

Continued from Page One)
a speaker yesterday. Sarcastic, cyni-
cal, Beckerman boosted of the sue
cess Of his strong -arm methods in the
Amalgamated, and talked Of the nee
essity Of each union driving out the
Communists sooner or later. He did
not urge his own methods on the
capmakers, but simply stated that in
his organization "they had proved
best"
Constitutional changes took up
much of the discussion time yester-
day. At the close Of the day, dele
gates were still debating on a new
method of representation to the gen
eral executive board.
Ginsberg Barred Forever.
A resolution introduced by the Chi
cago delegates was unanimously
adopted by the convention without
opposition. This motion strongly con-
demned the action of Percy Ginsberg,
former member of the executive
board and an organizer of the union,
who a few months ago became an
agent Of the bosses, after being ex-
posed by the membership. The reso-
luton also barred Ginsberg from ever
again becoming a member of the
union.
A resolution was passed permitting
the raising Of the initiation fee in
each local according to the wage in
that craft.
The convention defeated resolu-
ton calling for the combining of the
position of secretary-treasurer and
editor Of the Headgear Worker. This
was designed as method of econ
omy, so that one officers salary
would be freed for use in extending
the out-of-town organizing work. II
was voted that the change should not
be made.
Progressiyes in Banquet.
A large group Of progressive work
ers g;Nhered for the proletarian ban
quet at Stuyvesant Casino on Friday
night, which was arranged by the
progressive delegates to the cap
makers convention. Among the
speakers We're Max Jakowsky, A.
Typograph, NJ. Wilson, of the Young
Pioneers, /. Feingold, J. Galstuck,
Sylvia Blocker, Louis Lyman, man.
ager of the cloak and dressmakers'
Joint Board, ]. Miller, of Local 7,
Boston, which has just won the 40
hour week; NJ. Ziebel, Rebecca Grecht,
Anna David Of Chicago; NJ. Lipzin
of the Amalgamated Clothing Work
ers; /. Shapiro, of the Furriers'
Union; J. Boruchowitz, Of Local 2 Of
the Cloakmakers' Union. A Sazir
acted as chairman.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09

ment is stronger than most foreigners
suspect.
With 100000 troops, commanded by
General Tang Shen-tse, thrown
against Chang Tso-lin in southern
Honan, with four well-trained and
well-equipped armies marching against
Canton and with General Feng hold
ing more than a hundred thousand
troops in reserve for an attack on
Ptking, the Hankow Nationalists oc-
cupy an extremely strong military
position.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09

DAILY WORKER
80 First Street.
New York, n. Y.
Inelosed is my contribution q
.... dollars 49, cents to the
Ruthonberg Sustaining Fund
Tor a stronger and better
DAILY WORKER end for the
defense OF our paper. win pay
the sane amount regularly
avery ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
Name .....................
Addies ,.....a.........
Jty ....................."
stale s..ss.s..... ..'s',..
Attach check or money order.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09
Pressers To Meet.

Members Of Local So, the pressers'
local, will meet in Manhattan Ly-
ceum right after work, on Monday,
May 8, to discuss the arrest of Jo-
seph Goretzky, manager Of the local,
whose trial will begin on Monday
morning.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09
NATIONALIST TROOPS DEFEAT CHANG
TSO LIN IN BIG DRIVE ON PEKING
U. S. District Attorney Aids Opium Smuggling
Paid for Running Guns to War Lords

HANKOW May 8.Hankow Nationalist troops reported
have scored another victory Chang Tsons forces about
1875 miles northwest of Hankow.
General Feng Yu-hsang said to be moving his troops
preparation for flank attack Chang
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09
Americans SmuggIe Opium.

SHANGHAI, May s.-The enor-
nous and lucrative business which
prominent Americans have been car
rying on in opium-smuggling has been
revealed in the trial of Leonard Good
win Hussar, American District At
torney for China.
Hussar was found guilty yesterday
Of "unlawfulIy and feloniously" de-
stroying a book recording the trial
Of A. M. T. Woodward, wealthy
American, at Bushire Persia for
opium smuggling. Woodward paid
Hussar $4,000 for destroying the
evidence against him.
Aided CUM Running.
The lucrative business that Hussar
did protecting wealthy American
smugglers was indicated by evidence
at the trial showing that he was the
possessor Of large bank accounts, al
though his salary was only $4,000 a
year. Hussar himself testified that
Chang Tsung Chang, Shantungese
war lord, had given him about $685.
600 in commissions for introducing an
Italian gun-runner who made big
sale.
Hussar was convicted yesterday and
will be sentenced tomorrow.
Prepare Picking Attack.
HANKOW, May s.-The position
of the Hankow Nationalist govern
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09
Threaten Boycott.


LONDON, May 8. - Imperialist
threats Of blockade do not perturb
the Nationalist government, Michael
Borodin told the correspondent Of the
DAILY Express" yesterday.
The Hankow government is willing
to negotiate with the foreign powers,
but threatens to declare boycott
should the foreign powers be man
euvered into a war on Nationalist
China by the British die-hards.
Die-hard Policy.
Il is believed here that the more
moderate Chinese policies adopted by
the other foreign powers, will force
the die-hard Baldwin government to
abandon its plans for a stiff ultima
tum to China.
Japan, virtually bankrupt and fear
full of a boycott has followed the lead
Of American finance capital into
policy of watchful waiting, leaving
Great Britain isolated. If Great Bri-
tain follows the lead of the United
States and Japan, it will not be be-
cause she has abandoned her plans for
the partition of China. Alone, and
facing the opposition of labor at
home, the die-hard government finds
war on China impossible.
Fear Nationalist Strength.
The rapidly growing strength Of
the Hankow Nationalist is also
potent factor in the change in imper-
ialist policv.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09

BUY THE DAILY WORKER
AT THE NEW SSTAND
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09

Read The Daily Worker Every Day
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-05-09

Prepare Picking Attack.
HANk0W, May s.-The position
of the Hankow Nationalist govern
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03

Kaza1 Brothers handle the finest
line of meats, vegetables, butter,
cheese and fancy groceries. The
large ice meat box in the rear
The large ice meat box in the rear
of the store is kept at 80 or 35
degree temperature at all times by
the refrigeration machine. There are
two other ice boxes in the store for
butter, cheese and vegetables.
Since the meat department. was es-
tablished two years ago it has gained
more than 300 per cent in business
up until now w. M. Evans is in
charge of the meat department. He
has had Is years of experience in the
business.
Evans started working as a butcher
for E. A. Tovrea in BiSbee in 1909
and has worked in practically all the
markets in Douglas since that time.
He was one of the proprietors of
Turvey Brothers market before selling
out to Caldwell and Simpson.
Poultry
Poultry sold at Kazals is raised
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03

For a complete line Of mems fur
nishings and shoes and ladies' and
children's shoes no store in the south
west .excels the Mems Shop 937 G
avenue.
B. Brody, the proprietor, has been
in the clothing business since boy
hood He arrived in Douglas about
1S years ago from Philadelphia.
Brody arrived with g vision, and
that vision reached its elimination in
his modern and up to date store on G
avenue today.
The Mems Shop came into existence
six years ago, and under its present
management has prospered and en-
larged itself.
The store is model of neatness
and cleanliness throughout. It con-
tain5 a complete stock, valued at ap-
proximately $4,000.
The Mems Shop handles Florsheim
shoes for men, Queen Quality shoes
for women and Red Cross shoes for
children, three nationally known
lines in shoes needing no explanation.
The store handles only standard
lines throughout.
Brody now employs, three clerks
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03

The Kazal brothers, James John
and Albert, came to Douglas in 1912
and opened a grocery store at AT
Ninth street on small scale. A
short time. later they moved to GIG
G. avenue and remained at that loca-
ton for five. years.
Then, because of the steadily grow
ing business and need for more space,
it was necessary for the Kazal gro
Gerry company to move to its present
location, $50 G avenue.
Are From Syria
The Kazals are originally from
Syria, but all now have adopted the
United States as their country They
are property owners in Douglas, be-
lieving strongly in home products and
in the growth of Douglas. The firm
was incorporated in 1923.
They support the Chamber of Com
merce, Bordlerland Climate club and
Business Mems Protective association
and are members of several local
raternal organizations. The Kazals
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03

locally that the "Y" now receives it,
support from three sources-the in
dustrial interests, the Southern Pa
cific railroad and the city. Included
in its membership are groups repre-
senting every branch Of industry and
business in the community.
Activities and business of the Y. M
c. A. are controlled by board of is
men, representative Of the district
and the association is staffed with a
general secretary, a physical director
and two part-time high school boys
who do counter and office work A
good deal of volunteer help is done
both by board members and others.
The Douglas "Y'' is the only one in
the state which promotes bowling the
year through. Tenpins is the popular
game from September to May, and
through the summer months fivepina
are played. AS many as 20 teams OF
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03

entertainment and in doing things for
others. This club was instrumental
in sending three boys to summer
camp for two weeks period, free to
them.
The religious activities of the as
sociation are expressed in Sunday
afternoon meetings during the fall
and winter months, in Bible classes,
FIi-Y and through local cooperation
with churches, the Ministerial associa-
ton, Sunday school groups, etc.
Sixty-nine magazines and neWspa-
pers are kept on file for use by boys
and men, and occasionally lectures
and talks are promoted which make
up the educational part of the local
"Y'' program Movies, soclals, parties,
ETC., are held every month. It is the
aim of the directors to promote sucn
a program every member will feel
vital to himself.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03

uncommon occurrence for deer to dash
across the road ih front of your car
and on up the hillside.
Several settlers have houses in the
canyon, with fruit trees and gardens.
The fruit is often blighted by late
froStS.
The drive up the canyon is a steady
grade, but the summit will be made
easily accessible by the new road, which
will go over the rim and down the east
side, connecting with the road to Para
disc.
No canyon in southern Arizona has
forestation excelling that of Pinery
canyon. The tall pine trees are in
many cases five and six feet in width.
The new road will take travellers
1000 feet in the air. A climb from the
road to the peak of the Chiricahuas
brings wonderful panorama in the
vision of the sightseers.
From the peak on clear days, Doug
las. about 70 miles distant, can be
sighted.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03
HISTORY SHOWS
fire FIGHTERS
STARTED IN 1902


In the spring of 1902, j. M. Sparks,
S. F. Mcguire, W.. H.l Kirkland, F. o.
Elvey, w. d Mcdonald, j. B. Still
man and Con- Harvey organized the
first volunteer fire those company in
Douglas in the office OF S. F. Me-
guire. 4fa
The hand hose reel and hose were
paid for by public subscription and
installed in sheet iron house built
and donated for the purpose by the
Copper Queen Mining company. The
building stood where the city hall now
stands and at present is in the rear
of the headquarters fire station.
+. j. M. Sparks was elected the first
fire chief of Douglas and served until
August, 1906. He. was succeeded by
w. H. Kirkland. During the same
year Chief Kirkland organized a sec
ond hose company. In March, 1907,
F. o. Elvey was elected chief and
served in that capacity until Novem-
Der, 1907, when the city council, under
Mayor Adamson, purchased four
horses, a steam fire engine and a
hose wagon. They also at that time
appointed w. w. Armstrong of doliet,
Ill, who was recommended by the
present chief, w. j. Nemeck.
Mr.. Nemeck received letter from
Douglas asking him to place his ap-
plication for the position, but on ac-
count of sickness at the time recon-
tnended Mr. Armstrong, who received
the appointment. The department. was
reorganized to a working force OF
! four paid men and 40 volunteers, un-
der the direction OF Chief Armstrong.
/ On January 80, 1909. Chief Armstrong
resigned and was succeeded by the
present Chief w. j. Nemeck.
! On February /, 1910 the fire de-
partment was again reorganized and
the volunteers disbanded and 15 call
men appointed instead and five regu-
Continued on Page Seven;
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03
DOUGLAS ~ HAS LARGEST
BOYS MEMBERSHIP IN STATE,

five men each take part in bowling
matches during the winter months,
and continuous round of intercity
matches takes place between. Douglas
and Bisbee The "Y" bowlers also
enter a schedule of games with the
local Elks, and for the past two years
the association pin-hitters have taken
the state trophy.
Nine basketball teams were organ
lied in the physical department last
season, andosix volleyball teams took
part in tournament. Glasses in the
gym and swimming pool are held for
boys as we'll as men, and swimming
and athletic contests between cities
are frequently arranged Every sum-
mer from 80 to 40 boys are taught to
swim free Of charge.
A Hi-Y club Of 80 members has
been very active in promoting clean
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03
BY RALPH M. PEDERSEN
SECRETARY nf Y. M. G. A.

Housed in a building valued at
$4,000 and, containing four bowling
alleys a white tiled swimming pool,
shower baths large gymnasium, boys
and mems, lobbys, dormitory, offices,
etc.. the. Douglas Young Mems Chris
tian association would do credit to a
city several times the size of Douglas.
Membership at present includes 223
boys and $50 men, nearly all of whom
are interested in some one of the
many activities which take place in
the large building Douglas has the
largest paid boys membership of any
association in the state.
Although organized 20 years ago as
strictly railroad Y. M. G. A., and
situated on railroad property, condi-
tions have changed to such an extent
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03

The KaZaIs
are boosters and anything for the
good Of Douglas has their whole
hearted support.
Up to Date Store
The company has gained the repu-
tation of being one of the leading and
most up to date groceries and meat
markets in the southwest striving
always to keep the best of everything
in their lines and always certain to
obtain the best.
During their Is years in Douglas,
Kazal Brothers have adopted policy
OF personal reception and service that
has gained them numerous friends
to serve customers with promptness,
aid patrons Employees arc trained
courtesy and ability They have four
deliveries daily,
Meat Department
In March, 1925, the company opened
modern, sanitary meat market
equipped with the latest and best in
/ York Ice machinery and Hussman
equipment.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03

by them, insuring the public of fresh
meat. The chickens and other fowls
are raised on Evans farm near the
CITY, They are slaughtered only a
few hours before sale.
The store has neatly arranged
stock and is kept spic and span at
all times. The bakery department
has many specialties throughout the
year and is popular with Douglas
housewives.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-07-03
Pmery Canyon Beautiful Location For ~ Camp
LOCATED AMONG Pines DRAWS
BOYS OF SOUTHWEST TO HILLS
] ASSUMMER COMES TO ARIZONA

u S. Forestry Department Leases Land to Y M G. A.
For Construction of Cottages to House Boys; New
j. Road Through Pinery Canyon and Over the Top
Into Paradise Is Nearing Completion; Deer and Wild
Life Abound In This Section of the Chiricahuas.
The Washington times., 1927-12-19
Dear Sooky:


snGysyur nMnaun
thin ID. Al
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70 a . kisses Ter
GGh pnomssad ad.arme
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-02-13
100000 TIRES
WERE MADE IN 1926
Increase of 100000 Over 1925.
Balloon Type Production
Grows.

Approximately 100000 automo-
bile tires, representing almost three
tires to every car, were manufactured
in the United States during the year
1875, according to recent survey.
This represents an increase Of about
100000 over the production of 1925.
OF the total number 100000 or
almost one-half, We're balloon tires.
the remainder being high pressure
tires. The year shows large in
crease in the proportion of the bal
loon type to the high pressure type
manufactured. according to the sur
Ney, and for the first time in the his
tory Of tire production there were
months when the number of balloon
tires produced exceeded that of high
pressure tires. These months were
April, May and June. Indications
are that production of this type will
increase even more in 1927.
Fabric tire production, which has
been declining for several years, con-
tinued to shrink, there being only
about three land "a third million of
that kind made. Eight years ago fab
rlc construction was practically the
only kind in general use. A shrink
age in the number of clincher-type
tires also was observed
More than $4,000 900 tubes were
manufactured. about IL tubes for
each casing. This also represents an
increase in the number of tubes
made compared with 1926.
In order TO build this enormous
number of tires and tubes, Il total of
approximately 685.00O,0 900 of pounds
OF crude rubber were required and
more. than 900. 000,0 900 pounds of cot
ton. Thousands Of tons of steel were
needed to manufacture the steel wire
used in the beads of straight-side
tires
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-02-13
OUTPUT OF AUTOS
GROWS IN FRANCE
Total Number of Cars Now Regis
tered in Country Put at
$4,000.

French automobile production for
1926 amounted to approximately 200
600 units, according to unofficial Paris
statistics recently compiled These
figures also show an increase i'll the
number of registrations OF cars and
trucks of 100000, thus bringing the
total number of cars registered In
France to about SIS. 900.
The French automobile industry is
divided into two main groups:s one
including not more than five large
companies. each producing more than
10000 units annually, and the second
being composed of the small manu-
facturers, whose output in a number
of eases is only several hundred units
during the year
The largest producer is the Renault
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-02-13
CONSUMER ENJOYS
CREDIT WITH CARS
Erskine Foresees No Danger
From Initiation Due to In
staIIment Buying.

Confidence in the continued pros
perity of the country during 1927 is
felt in automobile circles, and manu-
facturers and dealers are looking
ahead with enthusiasm. 1t is possible,
they admit. that the volume of bust
ness will not reach the proportions 1t
did during the year just closed, but
the business situation, they point out,
is marked by an absence of factors
that would lead to serious reaction
from the present national prosperity.
According to a. r. Erskine, presi-
dent of the Studebaker Corporation,
business in 1927 will. in all probability,
be of large and profitable proportions,
but il always cannot be on an ascend.
ing scale.
No Panicky Setback.
THE postwar position of American
industries and our export trade are SO
strong that we cannot have a panicky
setback In this country Mr.. Erskine
asserts. THE naturally optimistic
and courageous attitude of American
business leaders is in itself a consid-
cradle insurance against any major
recession.
duction nor unemployment in the
United States since 1921, and we will
not have it in 1927 if production is
carefully adjusted to demand. Dur
ing the past year the automobile in
dustry has made notable progress in
holding production within the limits
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-02-13
John Smith and His Car
BY FREDERICK G. RUSSELL
BY FREDERICK E.. RUSSELL

a
he is willing
in
of of the