The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1927-12-14

members than reformist trade union
organizations. Communist Parties
must intensity trade union work.
Dombal said one of the greatest
mistakes of the Opposition is their
wrong conception of the peasant prob
lem, their incorrect view of the Chi
nese situation and the wrong concep-
ton of the development of the ma
tionalist movement. "A world pea
SAINT rehabilitation is now in pro-
gress," he said. "The Chinese peasant
is expropriating the gentry, the Indian
peasant movement is intensifying it's
struggle against the imperialist at
tempts at passing agrarian reform
favorable to proportied interests. In
tensive political peasant differentia-
ton is proceeding in the Baltic coun-
tries, Poland and the Balkans.
"The bourgeoisie, terrified by the
growing revolutionary sentiments of
the peasantry, endeavoring to para
lyze the movement by various
methods, extensively manipulating
the social democracy. The Commu-
mist Parties must devote greater at
tention to the agrarian movement"
Points Out Defects.
Uglanov pointed out certain organi-
rational defects in the work of Com
munist parties, speaking of t h e
necessity Of strengthening the cadres
of Party leaders and theoreticians
and the improvement of the Commu-
mist press. -
Milf criticized the Opposition
views on the Chinese problem en-
phasizing that all Opposition nos
trums inevitably have led to the
strengthening of Chinese counter-revo-
luton and the defeat Of the Commu-
mist Party and proletariat,
Representative of the Central
Committee Of the Polish Communist
Party greeted the Congress on behalf
of the Polish Party and Polish pro-
letariat, saying the Polish bourgeoisie
and social democracy openly speculate
on split in the Communist Party of
the Soviet Union, using the same as
an argument for preparation against
the U. S. S. r. The Congress must
end the Opposition and the Party
emerge from the struggle more united
and stronger, the delegates said.
Losovsky declared that he was in
agreement with fundamental points
made by Bukharin, but found it neces-
sary for a more precise elucidation
of the questions of state capitalism
in tho west and the slogan of national
ization.
'Ihe Bukharin premise concerning
the shifting of historical centres
shows a shifting of the labor move
ment to centres which concentrate on
the Soviet side as far as the Red In
ternational of Labor Unions is con-
cerned," he said, land on the Ameri-
can side as far as reformism is con-
cerned.
During the last two years, a
gigantic labor movement has de
veloped throughout the Pacific,
primarily under the influence of the
U. S. S. r. Amsterdam has no in
fluence whatever beyond western
Europe, and the Red International of
Labor Unions has a tremendous num-
Der Of followers and labor organiza-
tons affiliated with it, not only in
Europe, but to large degree in the
East.
Distinct from previous years, the
membership and organizations of the
r. ]. l.. y. exceeds the membership
of the Amsterdam international. The
intensification of r. ]. L. U. activity
is necessary and is the elimination of
the disproportion between political
influence and organizational results
of the r. l. l.. U. .1 5--o.;
"Zinoviev and his hangers-on should
be asked whether they will take re-
sponsibility for ti-revolutionary
and anti-Soviet activity of the Oppo-
sition followers abroad. ..
Bukharin Comment
Referring to the discussion of his
report, Bukharin said, "The principal
tactical line OF the Executive Com
mittee of the Communist Interna-
tional was unanimously approved by
all of Congress speakers. Many COM
rades complemented it, making cor
rect suggestions concerning my re-
port. / did not deal with the peasant
problem in my report because there
is little new development in this con-