davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02

lives. We wore our fur suits and took
fur hoods, too, for we had heard 1t
was bitterly cold up there.
"After we had gone quite distance
we saw some wonderful reindeer.
"To whom do you belong?' we
asked. "We wonder if you are the
ones we have come to see.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02
A Bad Example

Mother-RObert, I don't like the
idea of Willie smoking.
Father-Then you'd better keep him
away from his sister.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02

1t is believed that many deer were
lost during the recent Mississippi
flood .. .,.. .....
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02

Neptune's coat of arms must be the
crest of a wave.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02
prepared by the United States Department
of AoricuIttrel

prepared by the United States Department
of Agricuture.)
Javelle water may be used success
fully in removing a number Of stains,
but should be applied only to uncOl-
ored cotton or linen materials, since
it bleaches colors, and rOts silk. wool,
and some kinds of rayOn, according to
the bureau of home economics.
The solution usually called javelle
water (more correctly termed labar-
raque solution) is prepared as fol-
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02
Corn Rabbit.

Corn Rabbit.
cupfuls canned 1 tablespoonful
corn, crushed green pepper
grains or 2 teaspoenfuls
z tablespoonfuls minced onion
butter Few drops tabasce
tablespoonfuls sauce
salt Toast or crackers
/ cupful grated
cheese
Melt the butter, add the pepper cut
finely and the onion. Cook slowly for
three minutes, add the corn and SIM
mer for ten minutes; remove from the
fire and beat in the cheese until melt
ed. Pour over the toast or crackers
and serve at once.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02
Coughs and Colds

1t is universally conceded that if a
man has money to burn it's because
he was too wise to burn it.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02

Montreal is to spend s12,OO0,O0O t.
improve its harbor.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02

Here is a nice pie that may be
served the children. Slice few ap-
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02

bake in a slow oven. Serve with
thin custard.
Supreme Of Chicken.-Chop the
meat from the breast and second
joints of uncooked chicken. Put
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02

pies in a buttered
baking dish, sprin-
kle with sugar, nut
m e g or gra t e d
lemon rind. Butter
a few slices OF
bread and plunge
them into cold wa
ter, then place over
tho appIpS and
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02

lows: Dissolve one-half pound of
washing soda in one quart of cold
water. To this solution add one-fourth
pound of ordinary bleaching powder
Commonly called chloride of lime).
Filter this liquid through piece of
muslin to remove the sediment. Keep
the clear liquid in tightly stoppered
bottles.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02

To hide disappointment is high art.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02
prepared by the United States Department

prepared by the United States Department
Of Agriculture.)
Every houSekeeper likes % have on
hand at least one good recipe for
fruit cake. Because of it's keeping
qualities, fruit cake may be kept in
reserve to offer the unexpected caller
or to pass with punch or ginger ale in
the evening. AS the holiday season
approaches, fruit cake seems to be
especially appropriate, and few
small-sized cakes may well be made
several weeks before Christmas to use
as gifts.
Fruit Cake.
I pound raisins " teaspoonful soda
u pound citron eggs
1 pound currants / tablespoon cinna-
4 cupfuls flour mon
/ cupful sugar " teaspoonful nut
h cupful cider meg
u cupful tart Any candied fruit,
jelly or chopped nuts
" cupful sour pecans, blanched
cream almonds, or Eng
" pound butter lish walnuts
cupful molasses " teaspoonful salt
The fruit must be prepared with
great care, removing any stems or
fruit not in perfect condition. Wash
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1927-12-02

a salad Is one dish which is in
cluded in every luncheon or dinner
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-09-07
MAN, a, REPLIES
To WIFE 40

Denying specifically the charges
Of cruelty and desertion set forsh
by his wife, Mabel Radtke, 42a1
seventh St.. N. W.. william Radtke
told the court in his answer to her
petition for divorce that she aagged
him continually and would never
trust him out Of her sight, He is
-, and she Is 40, according to the
defendants attorney.
In her petition Mrs. Radtke
stated he failed to provide home
for her and threatened her life
on more than one occasion. He
admitted that he never provided for
her and states he would rather not
do so now.
Justice Stafford awarded her $50
a month temporary aIimony pend.
ing the trial OF the case. They
have no children.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-09-07
Col. Ladue Will Speak
To knights of District

Col. William 3. Ladue. Engineer
Commissioner of the District, viii
speak on Public Works in the Dis
trict" at luncheon Friday Of the
Loyal knights OF the Round Table
at the University Club, 1t was an.
nounced today.
Delegates of the local organIza-
Hon win leave Saturday night for
Dallas, Tex. to attend the inter
national convention of the order.
A membership drive will be insti-
tuted at the luncheon. and initia-
tons win be held ON September Is.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-09-07
Growth
Of DANCING
D InternationaI News Service

NEW YORK. Sept. 7.-America
has become a dancing nation. set.
ting the pace for other countries.
Millions more people are dancing
in this country than ever before,
Raymond Bott Of Youngstown,
Ohio, president OF the Dancing
Masters Of America. told Interna.
tional News Service in an exclusive
interview.
The puritanical idea that young
people had to sneak off to some
wild place to dance has long since
been discarded" said Mr.. Bott.
and the schools and churches OF
the country are taking an interest
in the dance as a means Of mental
and physical lpbuilding."
He predicted that the time 10
coming not far off-when
dancing viii be part Of the school
curriculum in almost every city Of
Importance in the country.
The so-called dance hall evil'
is rapidly being eliminated, he ex-
planned.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-09-07
Huge Gas Refinery
Going Up in Kansas

WICHITA, Kans.. Sept. 7.-Con-
struction 70 one of the largest re.
fneries and compressors in the
Southwest has been started here.
The refinery will have daily ca
pacity Of $4,000 gallons Of gasoline.
The plants win be divided into
twenty-one units.
Tweve buildings win comprise
the compressor plant. which win be
used TO force gas through a 2O.inch
pipe, from the fields at Amarillo,
Tex, to Wichita, a distance of
about 500 miles. A part Of the gas
then will be forced through a pipe.
line to Kansas City.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-09-07
Ku Klux KIansrnen
See Girl Baptized
more, Sept. 7.-Katherine

BALTIMORE, Sept. 7.-Katherine
Karlotta Knickman. She's o. X.
Ku Klux Klansmen in a festival
at Hampden saw the baptism Of the
baby daughter of Detective and Mrs.
John j.. Knickman with as many
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-09-07

ks in her name a. they have IN
theirs-one more. in fact.
The Rev. William I. Howard, pas.
tor Of the Pentecostal Church. who
also Is a sergeant OF the northern
district police, officiated.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-09-07

Eleven Carloads Of Adams Count
On the b. q Q. Team Tracks for the Sa
Yesterday MOrning-fOr Our Great ANN
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-04-27
Announce Cast for
St. John Class Play

The Senior Glass of st. John
Academy Will present "A Southern
Cinderella" a comedy.drama,
Friday, at s p. m, at the st. Philip
Neri Hall. The Cinderella role is
played by Margaret High. Eileen
Moore, as Nanny Judy Johnson,
has the comedy role and others
taking leading parts are Clara
Peterson. Rita Hess, Dorothy Cecil.
Helen Nottingham and Catherine
Ray.
Guests at a Colonial Ball are
Catherine Ashcraft, Alice Bakius,
Gertrude Bechert, Helen Carroll,
Nora Barton, Dora Cecil, Anne Con-
dron, Beatrice Datzman, Nellie Far
rell, Edna Fitzgibbons, Josephine
Singer. Thelma Jenkins, Mary Mil
Ter, Eileen Neff, Lucille Orphey,
Mary Mullaney, Marie A. PORTER,
Marie Roth, Dorothea Shea, Mary
G. STATE, Geneva Strebel, Alvena
Summers, Melba Nottingham,
Irene Widolff and Catherine Will
lemin.
The music will be furnished by the
st. John Academy Orchestra.
Dancing parts were trained by Miss
Juliet Panden.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-04-27
COUNTY SCHOOL
GRADUATES SHOW
!. HEAVY INCREASE
$50 This Year Is Largest
/ Number in HiStory-20
\ Per Cent Over 1926.

An increase of about 20 per cent
in the number of graduates this year
in grade and high schools in Marion
County outside Of Indianapolis was
pointed out today by County Super
intendent of Schools Lee Swails.
Swails said $50 children will be
graduated from county schools this
year, 21O of this number leaving
the high schools.
This is the largest number Of
children to be graduated in the his
tory Of the county, Swails declared.
Last year graduates .totaled 7S0.
Five Have Exercises
Several county schools already
have held commencement exercises.
New Augusta high and grade
schools, the Castleton High School
and the Glenns Valley school have
held their exercises within the last
week.
Tuesday. Washington township
schools held exercises in the John
Strange school on E. SiXty'Third
ST, and School IA in Wayne town.
ship, held It's commencement.
Milo Fl. Stuart. Technical High
School pricipal, spoke at the John
Strange school and Criminal Court
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-04-27
MAKE ELECTION PLANS
Manager Vote Officials to Name
Watchers and Challengers.

Plans for city manager election,
June 81, were made Tuesday by the
election commissioners.
Commissioners w. II. Insley, rep
resentative of the city manager or
ganization and Fred w. Connell of
the opposite faction, will each zap
point watchers and challengers.
Clinton H. Givan. election board
attorney, read a preliminary legal
report. City Clerk William A. BoycS
Jr was authorized to obtain an as
sistant.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-04-27
THE INDIANAPOLIS TTMEs
AIRSHIP FINALLY LANDS
Heavy Winds Had Kept the Los An
geles Up Since Tuesday.

BIZ United Press
LAKEHURST, N. j., April 81
The Navy dirigible Los Angeles was
walked" into her hangar early to-
day after remaining aloft since $50
a. m. Tuesday, when the ship re-
turned from three-day trip to
Pensacola. Fla. Heavy winds pre-
vented the dirigible from being
landed upon its return.
The forty-four members of the
crew Of the Los Angeles seemed
hardly more tired than the men at
the station. who had remained on
the alert while the ship was away.
Today will be virtually a holiday
for all hands, it was announced.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-04-27
Would Lock Saloon

Paddock has been asked in Federal
Court here by District Attorney AL
bert Ward for Wind Blew Inn, at
FOL Arnolda Ave. Boris Palach and
George Johns were made defendants.
The place was raided by police and
Federal officers recently.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-04-27
PLAN PENSION TRANSFER
Indianapolis Teachers to Discuss De
tails Thursday.

Pu5ac school principals will meet
Thursday at 1870 p. m. at the public
library, to discuss the>details of trans.
ferring the Indianapolis teachers
pension unit to the State pension
system.
The transfer was authorized by a
bill passed by the last legislature
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-04-27
Bounces off Bed:
Falls 3 Stories

BU United Press
CHELSEA, Mass, April 81.
While jumping up and down
on a bed James Mccarthy. 4,
was bounced through an open
window and fell three stories.
At hospital it was found he
had escaped with a broken leg
and bruises.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-04-27

which extended the scope of the
State pension fund 20 several more
Indiana cities, including Indianapolis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-04-27
Judge James A. Collins spoke to the
Wayne township graduates.
Edraxr0od ray,,,oonoax.,ax,t

a QuS0 JdlIl6S "A. OOlllDS SPOKE 10 Tic
Wayne township graduates.
Edgewood Commencement
Tonight Roscoe Scott of Franklin,
a lecturer, will speak at the Edge
wood grade school commencement
He will address the Valley Mills
High School pupils Friday night.
The Ben Davis High School will
hold its commencement Thursday
night, with Louis Dirks, dean of
men at De Paw University, as the
speaker. Secretary of State Freder-
lex E. Schortemeier will address
graduates of Perry township School
8 Thursday evening.
L. A. Pittenger of the Muncie
Normal School and majority floor
leader in the House of Representa-
tives, will speak at the Southport
High School commencement Satur-
day night.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-04-27
1928 QUIZ TO COOLIDGE
Letter From Editor of the Forum
Given Presidents Secretary.

BIZ Untted PTeSS
WASHINGTON, April 27.-An
open letter published in the Forum,
a monthly magazine, asking Presi-
dent Coolidge If he would be a can
didate for another term. Tuesday
was presented to Edward T. Clark,
the Presidents personal secretary.
The letter was written by Henry
Goddard Leach, editor of the
magazine, and was presented by Ed
ward c. AswelI, his secretary.
New Britain herald., 1927-04-18
TRIPLE KILLING
New York Chinaman and Wife Slain
and Gunman Then Turns Weapon

New York Chinaman and Wife Slain
and Gnnman Then Turns Weapon
On Himself.
New York, April IS F-Dick
Flung. ~ years old. well known
Chinese interpreter and restaurant
proprietor. and his wife, Lillian, 81
years old. mulatto. were shot to
death in their apartment in West
135th street today by William C.
Meh. a japanese. according to the
police.
The body Of Flung was the first Of
the three found. Evidently shot
when the three were in the F'ung
apartment. Fung had staggered to
the hall where he collapsed on the
stairs between the first and second
floors.
The body Of Mrs. Fung was found
in the kitchen, and a trail OF blood
up the flights OF steps in the hall
way led to the discovery of Meh's
body on the roof. Near him were
two German automatics. A note in
his pocket said he had been living
in West SSth street under the name
of F. II. Toyomi
Meh. who was about 80 years old.
Is believed by the police to have had
a key TO the Fung apartment and
to have been friendly with Mrs.
Fung. A quarrel in the apartment
between the three when the Fungs
returned early today after a night
of cabareting is thought to have led
to the shooting.
New Britain herald., 1927-04-18
BYRD IS FORCED
OUT OF CONTEST
Dual Nonstop Race TO Paris
Now Seems Likely

New York. April Is PAA dual
nonstop air race from New York
to Paris doomed today as injuries
forced Commander Richard f. Byrd.
one Of Americas three foremost en-
tries, from competition for at least
six weeks.
The contest, as a consequence ap-
parent!y has narrowed to the plane
American Legion" piloted by Lieu
tenant Commander Noel Davis, and
the Wright BellanCa monoplane in
which Bert Acosta and Clarence D.
Chamberlin shattered all records
for endurance flying.
Commander Davis has scheduled
a series OF tests at Langley field.
Virginia, whore he planned TO re-
turn today following the christening
of his plane at Mitchell field.
\ new motor installed in the
Wright-Bellanca craft was given
preliminary tests by Acosta yester-
day III Hight over Long Island.
The pilot for the Bellanca plane
has not Yet been decided on al
though the hop-off is scheduled to
take place within two weeks. Neither
AcoSta nor Chamberlin are naviga-
tors and the toss Of a coin NAV de-
eide which Of them will go as pilot.
Commander Byrd was injured in an
accident to the Byrd plane, which
mt a soft spot of ground and turned
over while landing after test flight
Fokker, BYRD, Bennett and Lieut.,
George o. Neville We're in the plane,
Byrd had recovered sufficiently last
night to leave the hospital and Join
his wife at a New York hotel, but
Bennett was suffering from shock,
a fractured right thigh, and numer-
Gus decorations. Neville who was to
have been radio operator on flight,
suffered Commissions of the right hin.
Joint and leg. Fokker was unin-
iured.
New Britain herald., 1927-04-18
City Items

Albert Z. Middleton. a student at
Suffield Prep school. is spending the
Easter vacation with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Ernest Middleton OF Bas-
sett street.
The Dickinson Drug Co. p-escrip-
tons can now be filled at Packard
Drug Co.-advt.
A. G. Hammond auxiliary. Z. S.
W ". will entertain members and
friends Wednesday afternoon at the
state armory from to o'clock.
Tasty sandwiches. Packard Drug.
-advt.
Camp Clara. r. N. OF A.. will hold
a meeting tonight at s o'clock in
st. Jeans hall.
Social and Dance given by Thus
Media lodge. No. /, O. II. S.. at Teu-
tonia Maennerchor hall. Saturday
evening. April %, 1927. Braun's or
chcstra.-
Laurel Court Sewing society will
meet Tuesday from 10 to 4:S0
o'clock at the homo OF Miss Amy
Beach of 40 Lenox place.
Delicious sundaes at Crowell's.-
advt.
Miss Edith From OF IS Wolcott
street has returned to her home in
this city after spending the holidays
with Mr.. and Mrs. Merritt Taylor
of Short Beach.
We are headquarters tor Certified
Maine Seed Potatoes. Lawn Seed.
sheep Manure, Garden Fertilizer
and Lime. The c. w. Lines Co.
Telephone 691.-advt.
The rehearsal of the Kitchen
Cabinet Revue which was to be held
at the home OF Miss Theresa Bell
man of Rentchler street Tuesday
evening will be held at St. Peters
hall at S:45 o'clock.
Toasted sandwiches Crowell's.-
advt.
Leo Foley Of the New York city
public school system is visiting his
father, John I. Foley. for a. few
days.
Delicious sundaes. Packard Drug.
-advt.
Mrs. Maxwell S. Porter is At
Asheville. N. C.
Six-room fiat, improvements. pri-
vate, beautiful location. Harris St,
kensington. Phone 112-24.-advt
Alexandra Lodge. No. "a. A. /. o.
Daughters Of st. George. will meet
Wednesday evening at o'clock In
Vega hall On Thursday afternoon
the members will be entertained at
the home of Mrs. Emily Bates Of I
Wallace street.
The Dickinson Drug Co. prescrip-
lions can now be filled at Packard
Drug Co.-advt.
Alvin r. Lamb OF 81 South Bur-
rift street has been called to Elgin.
H.. by the serious illness Of his
father. H. S. Lamb. who has just
passed his seth birthday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dudley W. Nearing
and son of 4l3 Park street left to-
day to make their home in Cincin-
natl, Ohio, where Mr.. Nearing Is
sales representative for the New De-
parture Mfg. Co, OF Bristol.
Members of Comstock Encamp-
ment, No. 90. I. Q. o. F.. will so to
Bristol Tuesday evening to work the
royal purple degree for f. L. Dun
bar Encampment. Members will
leave the hall on Arch street at
about 1880 o'clock.
New Britain herald., 1927-04-18
City Items

Easter Ball at State Armory to-
night. Tickets at the door.-advt.
Miss Ruth Hart OF BelNidere Will
spend a week IN New York city.
The New Britain traffic bureau
will meet this evening to make final
arrangements for Ladies Night"
Thursday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. j. G. Moody have
returned from a weekend trip to
Boston. Mr.. Moody attended a
meeting of the Eastern Commercial
Teachers association.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Tryon of
Burlington, Vt, and Mr.. and Mrs,
Howard Tryon of Bethel. are guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Andres of 40
Vance street Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred
Tryon are parents OF Mrs. Andres.
Mr. Tryon is connected with the
Vermont Construction Co.
Chief w. c. Hart Of the police
department was notified today that
Mr.. McCumber of the American
Gas Accumulation CO. OF Elizabeth
y. j.. will be in this city Wednes-
day morning. He will make the
final hook-up for the new traffic
light system about the center OF the
City
New Britain herald., 1927-04-18
NOW YOU
ASK ONE
REVOLUTIONARY DAYS


One hundred and flfty-two years
ago today Paul Revere set out for a
midnight ride on horseback that has
gone down in history. So today Wen
as few questions dealing with the
American Revolution.
1-Of what British move did
Paul Revere spread the warning on
his famous ride?
Who led the Continental troops
in the capture OF Fort Ticonderoga +?
3-What American officer won
tame By his daring and seneralship
in the colonies unsuccessful at
tempt to capture Quebec in 1775?
4-What French noble fitted a
ship at his own expense and came to
serve the Americans without pay,
before France entered the war?
5-Where was the Stars and
Stripes first hoisted by L. S. troops 3?
G-What Prussian officer greatly
aided the American cause by drilling
Washington's troops at Valley
Forge?
What officer who served in the
American army during the cam
paigns in the southern colonies had
a son who. years later. was to be Il
famous military leader for the
southern contederacy in the Civil
War?
s-What man commanded the
French fleet that helped Washington
hem in CORVALLIS at Yorktown?
9-What was the date of Corn
wallis surrender.
l0-Approximately how long
afterward was the treaty of peace
between America and Great Britain
signed?
New Britain herald., 1927-04-18
MACDONALDS Will
VISIT IN CONCORD
Premier and Daughter to See
Longtime Friend

Boston, April g Up,-The cares OF
political leadership had been put
aside today by James Ramsay Mac
Donald, Great Britain's first and
only labor premier. as he looked for
ward with anticipation to the most
important incident OF his American
visit
II was matter OF sentim ent that
brought the former first minister OF
state to these shores with his dauGh-
er. Ishbel Thirty years ago Mr.
Macdonald and his wife. in New
England on their wedding trip. were
entertained by woman friend, the
memory Of whose kindness both
long cherished.
Mrs. Macdonald Is dead, but to-
day In Concord, father and daughter
are to visit for few brief hours the
hostess OF former years, now aged
ana in failing health.
Last night for the first time since
he announced the purpose OF his
trip, Mr.. Macdonald revealed the
EpSlutIIS u. Tic HbIildA W mum llt
and Ishbel have come far to meet.
But even with that eventful moment
50 near. he steadfastly declined to
name her.
she would dotest the publicity. he
has explained with that consideration
for the feelings of others that have
caused his courtesy and tactfulness
y
enemies.
Beside Concord. the MacDonalds
are TO see something of Salem and
Lexington and other nearby points
OF interest before departing for New
York Tuesday
Yesterday they visited Plymouth.
where Mr.. and Mrs, Macdonald once
delighted in the simple seaside viii
laga scenes. Now it has changed.
re found. and his attempt to recap
ture departed memories was rebuffed
by what he characterized as form
alization.'
Il went there to find ghosts-but
instead l found signposts," he la
mented
lildt, lio"tN'l, was MS WHY It.
greet of the day. News from Eng
land that the Independent labor
party had turned him down for the
treasureship OF the organization
failed to peturb him visibly.
IT expected it, he told reporters
who brought intelligence of the ac-
ton which was construed elsewhere
as blow at his party leadership.
They are angry with me because |
don't go out on the housetops and
shout socialism" he explained.
Macdonald has been a socialist for
40 years but despite his political
creed, has the reputation of being
conservative in policy.