davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06

The coming winter Will be a hard one
and all young men of the Cheyenne
tribe at Lame Deer are warned to look
after their hay supply before it is too
late. This is the edict of the old men
OF the tribe who are able to read the
signs in the grass, as was done by the
plains Indians in early days.
Although the art Of weather prognosti-
cation and rain making have long since
fallen into disrepute among the Chey-
enne there are still few Of the older
men. BObtail Horse Iron Shirt Wolf
Chief and few others, who advance
opinions on coming weather conditions.
The method Of foretelling winter con-
ditiOns used by these men was once COM
mon knowledge in the tribe. A certain
bad winter is coming. When this par
ticular grass does not seed the Indians
looked for an open winter.
They Travelled South
Before the establishment of reserva-
tions the Indians travelled south when
indications were for cold winter Now
their preparations for hard winer con-
sist Of laying in supply of hay for their
cattle and horses.
Rain making, which is closely allied
with weather prognosticat passed out
with the death of Black White Man in
1919 Black White Man was the last
medicine man on the Tongue river reser-
vation to hold this power. When anyone
wished rain they would throw water on
Black White Man as he stood In the CEN
ter of a circle singing The water was
thrown first from the south, then from
the west, north and east and from above.
This method generally produced shower,
according to the older members of the
tribe.
Bear Rope, who died in 1877 is said to
have been the most powerful medicine
man Of the northern Cheyenne tribe as
regards rain-making. Bear Rope was the
greatest hunter and trapper in the tribe
and was believed to have derived great
powers from the animals he killed He
travelled alone a great deal and spent
much Of his time among the wild ami
mails.
Pay Little Attention
The northern Cheyenne Indians do not |
pay great deal Of attention to weather
signs any more as they are not as de-
pendent on the weather as they were /
when they were rowing plains tribe. Most
of the men who are old enough to read /
the signs are so old that their eyesight |
has been impaired by age, and their
readings are not as accurate as formerly. /
Recently Iron Shirt, the oldest man in
the tribe, cried from the hill top In the i
center of Lame Deer and also at various l
camps near here that the coming winter /
was going to be bad one According /
to the old men the fact OF the particular /
variety of grass going to seed is the
all important factor in weather forecast
Ing. This variety is not as common in
this latitude as it is farther south. The
old men have to look carefully to find L
this grass on this reservation.
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06

The volunteers were disbanded in the
course of that year and, upon the COM
ing Of the two companies of regulars
Fort Ellis was established just east OF
Bozeman.
In 1880 the one republican sent to
the territorial legislature was L. s. Will
son Of Gallatin county.
The citizens Of Bozeman were alert to
sieze the critical and early moment OF
the first steamers putting up the yell
lowstone as the signal for need of a
good wagon road to whatever point
should prove the head of navigation.
That first steamer churned the lower
Yellowstone In 1878, but only as far as
within two miles Of the Powder rivers
mouth. The motive was the carrying
forward of the Northern Pacifics sur
vey, under military escort Early in the
next year the people Of Gallatin valley
organized a road building, tOWn-finding
expedition Of % wagons, with % yoke
of oxen, over 200 horses and muIeS-a
well proviSiOned party, in short, OF 140
men. But harassed and four times be-
set by the Sioux, and having lost one Of
its number, the caravan returned. 1t
was severely disappointing to the en-
terprising people along the Gallatin
That, however, did not deter the setting
forth of two further expeditions to meet
the prospective river traffic. The Sec
ond Of these, in 1875, built Fort Pease at
the Big Horns mouth-for practical
steamboat navigation had then prog
ressed so far The leader of this venture
iown the Yellowstone was F. D. Pease,
Who had been agent to the Crow tribes
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06

Cook, at the Judith's mouth, consisting
Of but single regiment and Fort Smith
on the Big Horn, the latter post even
Then under siege. In April, Acting Gov
ernor Meagher called out 600 men for
three months volunteer militia service
and as each company was filed sent
1t on to BOzeman.
The people of the GaIlatin valley had
pledged equipment and maintenance to
as many companies as would be sent.
The town stands on the East Gallatin,
surrounded by Jacobs and Bridger's
passes, the Flathead pass in to the Black
foot country, and the mouth of Rock
canyon, leading to the lands Of the Crows.
One company from Virginia City arrived
IN May. A fort was begun commanding
Rock canyon, the pass through the yell
loWstone or Belt range, and a picket fort
was placed at Bridger pass But horses
could not be had after the first three or
four companies were supplied, and no
more men were sent on. However, Cen
eral Sherman, commander of the division
OF the Mississippi, United States army,
moved forward now the territory's quota
OF $500 men and telegraphed authority
to raise and equip 300 militiamen till
the regulars could arrive.
At news of the desperate condition
OF the federal garrison on the Big Horn
(F'ort Smith) two citizens of Bozeman,
one its founder, set forth to learn its
state. ]. M. Bozeman never returned,
for on the Yellowstone (near Shields
river, now in Park county, he lost his
life at the hands of Indians Mr.. Boze-
man was a Georgian by nativity.
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06
Gallati11 Valley PmtinState's Development

r. WAS h4.t tf,raa mile, 49,. 49,, e<~h,.
81 the Hrisso1ri ana =, r'Ovs ~, s1ss zS1, sts.
branch. that sacafa1ae ss,,cs,,rS,s. ~
dian ciri was carf1,rsss ~ t1,s aS,,,a-
trees Th1Is * iefeII ffst n T,s ~, ~, rIs-<
When i 1fn5 thew ca1es - = +,,e- sr. -. 1er y
brinrinc bacIr to fra sce-,e 49, ,,,.,,,.s
woman now the wife ~ 1eo5,.,,ee1,
their il,ternreter. = ~AAe'A : =
YES esecsievea ra,,av,,,.v..,s ~. .,,,,+
with her A. I, time ~ ,. 2. s.s,,4,s,
aen several ~ her ,aov,, Ael s, -, -
few fT,7 hattie iseJ SiS ..t els.s- ~, =
been ovrfa1res1 Ana ,,1,,,+1v.
r.ant,srI WIFI her e
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06

at the agency then near the present Liv-
ingstOn, then in Gallatin county. During
the winter that followed there came hag-
CARED and exhausted to Fort Ellis sim
gle rider, bearing word that the party at
Fort PeaSe was desperately beset by hos
tiles. It was spring of 1876 before relief
from Fort Ellis could reach them, at
which time 25 of the original 81 who
went out were brought back alive.
First Newspaper in 1871
1t was from Fort Ellis that General
Gibbon, in 1876, marched with his COM
mand to join General Terry on the Yel-
lowstone in that campaign SO disastrous
to Custer.
The first newspapers published within
Gallatin county, The Times and The
Pick and Plow, had dated from 1871. The
firstblooded stock had been brought in
by Campbell of Gallatin City in 1878.
AS late as till the creation Of Meagher
county, in 1874, the northern boundary
of Gallatin county was the 47th parallel,
now the northern boundary line Of
Meagher East Gallatin was the first
county seat of Gallatin county, but
Bozeman became such in 1867. AS late
as 1885 the county still included those
of Park and Sweet Grass, all Of Stillwa-
ter that lies south of the Yellowstone,
and much of Carbon. Less than one
sixth of its cultivatable area was then
cultivated or even occupied. AS bounded
then it occupied areas Of placer, quartz
and coal mining.
With its area as 1t is now, it ranks as
third county among SO in combined live
stock and crop values, though but the
26th in size. It is the eighth county in
aggregate population with an average
of 6.3 persons to the square mile), and
the seventh in assessed valuation Of
1922. While mineral resources copper,
gold, silver and fuel and potters' and
builders materials are within its bounds,
Gallatin is one Of the finest valleys in
Montana
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06
SIM B. ROBERTS,
PIONEER, DEAD
HIS DEATH REMOVES PICTURESQUE
CHARACTER OF FRONTIER DAYS
IN MONTANA AND TEXAS
Deputy United States Marshal, Who
Passed Away In Butte, Was for Many
Years Prominent and Widely Known
on Ranges OF Yellowstone Country

When Sim B. Roberts, aged 68, and
only recently appointed deputy
United States marshal for Montana,
died in Butte recently, Montana lost
one OF her most picturesque characters
Of the old frontier days. Mr.. Roberts
was first stricken while eating break
fast in a Butte cafe and after being
assisted to his hotel, where he was ap-
parentIy feeling much better, died
while sitting in chair In the lobby.
He was the father of Sam A. Roberts,
chief prohibition enforcement officer
In the Montana district.
Sim Roberts was born In eastern Texas
and practically all Of his life had been
wyoming and Montana. He was for many
years close friend OF the late John e
Edwards of Forsyth. Frank Conley OF
Deer Lodge the late Jim 6Wisher Of
Forsyth and many other old timers OF
eastern Montana. Jack Collins, stock in
spector OF Butte, cowboy and frontiers
man OF the old school, had known Mr..
Roberts since 1874 when they first met
in the Frio river in Texas, while working
cattle.
The young range riders met again in
Bozeman In 1873, where Roberts was q
cowboy for the Montana Cattle company
1t was about that time that Roberts
shot man who had killed his brother.
Bill Roberts. one of the most popular
cowboys Of the section, according to Mr..
Collins Bill Roberts was shot from be-
hind after he had beaten another man
IN fist fight.
Bill Roberts had been insulted BY
nan named Kenny and offered to defend
ais honor" said Mr.. Collins. He un-
~44<arr1 1<@4T IL
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06
veteran COWBOY stricken

Word has been received IN Montana
Of the death of w. s. Rolfe at Hamburg,
Ark He was one OF the old-time cow
boys Of southern Montana, coming with
one of the first cattle drives from Texas.
Mr.. Rolfe was cousin OF the late H. p.
Rolfe, Great Falls, an editor Of the Leader
in early days and, for a time, W. 8.
Rolfe worked for the circulation depart
ment Of the Leader He returned to
Powder River county from Great Falls
year ago. Mr.. Rolfe was rs years old
when he died.
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06

John Dornen Of Butte suffered body
bruises when he was hit by an auto
driven by NJ. F. Connolly. Connolly was
charged with reckless driving.
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06
CHEYENNE SAGES
SEE HARD WINTER
OLD MEN OF TRIBE WARN THAT HAY
SUPPLY BE CAREFULLY LOOKED
AFTER IN TIME

Iron Shirt Bases Prediction on Early
Going to Seed of Species of Bunch
Grass; in Old Days Tepees Went South
for Cold Weather
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06
By MRS. M. E. PLAssMANN

= IFT THINE eyes unto the hills
whence cometh thy strength, =
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06
j. ROSS CLARK
AN OLD TIMER
DEATH OF FORMER BUTTE BANKER
AT LOS ANGELES REMOVES AN
OTHER MONTANA PIONEER

Brother Of Late Senator w. A. CLARK
Came to This State in 1871, ana for
Many Years Had Prominent Part In
Development of the West.
The Kevin review., 1927-10-06

Miriam Finn was named worthy asso-
ciate advisor OF the Butte chapter. Order
Of the Rainbow for Girls. at its recent
election
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Rassvet = The dawn., 1927-07-01
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Rassvet = The dawn., 1927-07-01
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS B COBETCEOA POCCM
(HaqaIO Ha 2-h CTp.)

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Rassvet = The dawn., 1927-07-01

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