davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
TAX Rate TO
STAYATS1.O4,
DUvALL SAYS
City Budget Must Be Cut,
Mayor Asserts After
Conference.
Whitfield FROM $1.A
Economy Is Vital in Every
Department, Declares
Chief Executive.
WHITFIELD FROM s1.44

Mayor John L. Duvall today
needed the appeal Of frightened
taxpayers that the city tax rate be
kept within bounds.
He declared, after a conference
with Chairman o. Ray Albertson Of
the council finance committee az
Council President Claude e. Negley
that the city budget will be cut SC
the tax rate can be kept at $1.04,
the present f1gu9e.
When the budget and tax rate
recommendation was submitted to
council by City Controller William
G. Buser several weeks ago it called
for a rate of $1.19. Buser had
whitfield it down from $1.44, which
the original requests of city depart
nnent heads would have necessitated.
Sees Close Figuring
1--WE wanted to set a $1.04 rate all
along, and practically are assured
of 1t now" said Duvall. "It will
take some figuring, though and all
departments will have to operate on
a close budget"
The mayor did not comment upon
why he had not directed the con-
troller to cut the rate to the $104
figure before the administration sent
it to council.
DuvalPs cabinet discussed the
budget Saturday. The mayor said
several department heads declared
they did not see how they could gel
along next year on the same money
as this year. Nevertheless, the
mayor, indicated, this ig what they
must do.
Meet to Fight 1t Out
The mayor said that he believed
the park and health boards, which
operate upon tax levies separate
from the civil city, also can hold
down expenditures.
Meanwhile, the council finance
committee met at city hall this aft
ernoon to flight it out" with the
department heads whose budgets
are being slashed to accomplish the
15-cent reduction.
A public hearing on the budget Il
set for Labor Day.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
WOUNDED BY HUNTER;
MISTAKEN FOR GAME
Victim In Serious Condition; Police

Victim In Serious Condition; Police
Hold Shooting is Accident.
Edward Jones, 40, of 533 w. Tenth
ST., shot by Bruce Thompson, as,
Negro, 1896 N. West ST., while hunt
ing in the woods along Big Eagle
Creek Sunday morning, is in city
hospital in serious condition.
Thompson told police that he was
just west Of Traders Point when he
saw a movement in a patch Of
weeds. Thinking it to be a squirrel,
he fired. When he investigated, he
found that he had shot Jones, who
had been sitting on the ground at
the bottom of the tree.
Jones told police the same story
and police held the shooting ac-
cidental.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29

Love, police say, died in all at
tempt to escape and thsy, fearing
their lives might be endangered,
had no course but to shoot.
Sergeant otto Petit, Patrolman
James O'Brien or Patrolman Hoag-
Ian fired the shot that ended Loves
life, according to police records.
Which is not known.
He had just driven his auto to a
house in the 900 block, Ashland
Ave-, Wednesday afternoon to de-
liver q flve-gallon can Of alcohol
when they surrounded the car, they
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29

Paul Love. "a, of 6o6 Spring ST.,
died at city hospital today. the latest
indianapolis victim Of the lure Of
"easy money" which he wanted
so his white haired mother might
live in modest comfort.
= At the home where only last week
he was WITH her, the mother sat to-
day and in the agony of her grief
lamented the blow which Fate had
struck.
Love, police say, was a bootleg
ger.
lBut to bis mother he remains
ax hoBs =. 49, ). !. :.s.rssAss .:.a4..-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29

AS he leaped from the machine,
he struck Federal Prohibition Agent
Jack Maroney and fled down an
alley with one hand in his pocket.
Fearing he might be armed, the
three officers shot,
One bullet struck Love in the calf
Of the leg. The wound did not seem
serious, but blood poisoning set in
and death came today.
In the neat home her son helped
her equid so she might live by keep
irig roomers the mother sat today
and gave way to her grief.
HE was always gcd boy" she
Esobbeh ak5e vas M QnlE eppoEt
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
FOR MY BOY, SHOT DOWN AS BOOTLEGGER

He strayed from the path. but many
boys do that nowadays. He wasn't
like others, he respected me above
everything else.
"He was switchman for the Big
Four Railroad and every pay day
he gave me as much of his pay as
he possibly could.
Mother, you have no other way
Of getting the things you need and
I'm going to see you get Them he
would tell me when I objected that
he was giving me too much"
Mrs. Love Is 81. Seventeen years
ta0 s{a and tha dead hoQ'z fat'aeE'
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
Coast Guard on Watch

WASHINGTON. Aug. 29.--All
United States coast guard vessels
operating from Miami, Key West,
and Ft. Lauderdale, Fla, TO the
Bahamas, have been ordered by
Admiral F. G. Billiard to keep look
out for Paul Redfern, missing
Brunswick de Janeiro flier, and
to question fishermen and shippers
Of all incoming vessels. There are
about fifteen guard ships available.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
MExICANS HOLD FLIERS

United States Aviators Sent to
Search for Lost War Veteran.
By United Press
SAN ANTONIO, Texas, Aug. 29.-
A telegram received at Kelly field
here today said two American
aviators were being held by author
tiles at Dadotiedra, Mex.
The aviators, Capt. @. H. Reynolds
and Sergt. Gus Newland, second
division air service, were sent to
Arizona to search for a World War
veteran, who was believed to have
been lost in the desert.
1t was assumed they became lost
and were forced to land on the
Mexican side of the international
boundary. 4
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
WORLD FLIGHT
PLANE Lands
IN germany
Excellent Weather Aids
FlierS ON Hop From Lon
don to Munich.
CARRY LITTLE FOOD
Entire Wardrobe Consists of
Two Tooth Brushes
and Razor.
CARRY LITTLE FOOD
By United Presa

By United Press
MUNICH, Germany, Aug. 3d.
William S. Brock and Edward F.
Schlcc arrived at p. m. from Lon
don, .-ngland, today at the end Of
the second leg of their round-the-
world flight in the monoplane.
Pride of Detroit.
Schlee and Brock received an ova-
ton. The crowd gathered around
them. lifted them shoulder high.
and bore both men to the Lufthansa
Bldg.
1--WE strayed far from our course
over Belgium" Brock told the
United Press. eve flew aimlessly
for half an hour and then found
our course again. We lunched well
en- route on sandwiches
They said they expected to depart
tomorrow morning in an effort to
fly direct to Constantinople in ten
hours.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29

separated. The father now is
married again and living in Indian
apolis with a family of his own.
Paul was born in Summitville,
Ind. Thirteen years ago the moth
er with Paul and another brother,
Clyde, now 20, moved here. A few
years later Paul went to work for
the Big Four.
The younger brother was SEN
fenced to one to two years at the
State Reformatory at Pendleton on
q charge of transporting liquor.
Il spent every cent I had In his
dafegaaa $500 Then I aculhhefI
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29

floors, but Paul helped me so /
might keep roomers," said the
mother.
II don't know what I will do now.
Paul was always 50 good. He was
arrested once for having little
liquor In home where he was stay
ing, but it was only for his own use.
He spent thirty days in jail. But
! never knew he. was bootlegging.
And from police came verificaticn
Of Paul's love for his mother.
When he fell Wednesday he
pleaded that $50 in his pocket be
given his mother, II Was sent to
han haE zop>a Ia elA
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
AUGUST WILL SET NEW
COOL WEATHER MARK

Temperatures Remain Below Nor
NAL Over Weekend.
The cool spell continued in Indi-
annapolis with temperatures 3 de-
grees below normal this morning.
Temperatures were 4 degrees be-
low normal Sunday, United States
Weather Bureau officials said. Aug.
z, with temperatures degrees above
normal was the last day the city
enjoyed ilormal weather.
August will set a record for low
average temperatures, making this
summer one of the coolest in recent
years, weather bureau officials said.
July temperatures were 1.3 degrees
below normal and June At below.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
EXPECT PLANE CRASH
REPORT THIS WEEK
National Guard Probe Committee to
Fix Death Plunge Guilt.

Efforts to fix responsibility for
the plane crash at Stout Cox air.
port, Mars Hill, Thursday evening,
in which Sergt. Ralph A. Gordon,
18th Observation Squadron me-
chanic. and Mrs. Vivian jackson,
1044 Reisner ST., were killed, are
being made by the investigation
committee appointed by Lieut.. Col.
E. L. Nicholas, acting for Indiana
National Guard Adjutant General
William H. Kershner.
A report is expected this week.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
Ashes Seized
IN UNIFIED llrese

By United lress
BOSTON, Aug. 20. - Joe
Langone, North End under
taker, locked the ashes Of MI
cola Sacco and Bartolomeo
Vanzetti In his safe today and
announced they would not be
released until his bill for $700
had been paid.
The mortician, who directed
funeral arrangements for the
executed anarchists, went to
Forest Hills crematory during
the day and obtained the ashes
before members Of the defense
committee had a chance to
claim them.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
CAN'T PAY EXPENSES;
STEALS CHICKEN FEED

Moving Picture Operator Confesses
to Theft.
He stole eight bags Of chicken
feed from the Everitt's o. K. Feed
Store, 227 w. Washington ST., be-
cause his wife is to give birth to
child soon and his salary is not
sufficient to pay expenses, Raymond
Marshall, 80, of Seventy Third and
Essex Sts., confessed today, detec-
tives said.
lIe wanted the feed for chickens
he is raising to supplement his
earnings, he declared.
Marshall was employed as q mo-
ton picture operator in a theater
next door to the feed store.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
MARINES WITHDRAWN

General and 300 Men Sent Out of
Nicaragua.
By United Press
BABOA, Canal Zone, Aug. 29.-
Gen. Logan Feland, until few days
ago commander Of the United States
marines in Nicaragua, has arrived
here en- route to Washington. He
was accompanied by 300 marine, who
had been withdrawn from Nicara-
gtta.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
GRAND JURY
HEARS EVANS
and JULIAN
Calling of McCray Son-in-
Law Indicates Times
Charge Is Being Probed.
GIRLS ALSO MAY TALK
Steve's Former Partner Is
More RetiCent as He
Gives Testimony.

Appearance of two major wi,
nesses today gave rise to belief thai
the Marion County grand jury has
started investigation of the Jackson
McCray immeunity offer incident of
1924. as well as carrying on its in
quiry into the various rarnifications
Of "Stephensonism."
William P. Evans, former prosecu-
tor, and son-in-law of former Gov
ernor Warren T. McCray, appeared
before the jury at 9 a. m. and was
closeted for fifty minutes. Evans,
it was indicated, was satisfactory
witness.
He was not subpoenaed, but went
willingly before the jury.
Quizzed on Times Story?
Evans, it is believed, was ques-
toned about the Irdianapolis
Times story of July Is, that Ed
Jackson, then secretary of State,
offered McCray $4,000 for attorney
fees and a guarantee that no jury
would convict him, in 1924.
Then L. @. Julian, former busi7.
ness associate of D. @. Stephenson,
went before the jury. He was in
the room for two hours and twenty
minutes. 1t was indicated that he
was not sue ha satisfactory witness.
The prosecutors and grand jurors,
it was indicated, had difficulty in
getting him to answer questions
with the same cooperation he dis
played when he turned over to Spe-
cial Prosecutor Emsley w. Johnson
Stephenson's "black boxes" and
correspondence files several weeks
ago.
Girls May Appear
It is understood Miss Mildred
Meade, former conf1dante of
'Stephenson, and Miss Maxine
Elliott, former stenographer Of
Stephenson, may be witnesses soon.
Both have been before previous
juries.
The jury adjourned at 1890 and
was not expected to reconvene until
p. m. or later.
The Times story of July rs has
not been denied or commented upon
by Jackson.
Charge Visit to McCray
Jackson, according to this story,
went to McCray at the Governors
Office after the county grand Jury
had indicted McCray upon his A.
nancial transactions.
Evans gave the facilities of his
Office to the investigation, but due
to his relationship to the Governor,
personally kept, his hands of. It
was rumored he was about to re-
sign.
According to The Times story,
jackson told McCray that he could
have immunity from prosecution
and $4,000 If he would name as
prosecutor to succeed Evans man
whom Republican politicians would
suggest.
McCray, according to The Times
story, promptly refused, accepted
Evans resignation, and named Will
AIdIH II. fSeIny, VINO naQ Deen Evans
chief deputy and who was recon-
mended by Evans.
Eligi5ie for Parole
Subsequently. McCray was in,
dicted in both county and Federal
courts, was convicted in the United
States tribunal, and sentenced to
serve ten years in Atlanta peni-
tentiary.
McCray will be eligible for pa
role Wednesday, having served one
third of his term, and it is expected
that Attorney General John G.. Sar-
gent will direct his release.
Deputy Prosecutor William H.
Sheaffer said he knew of no move
to call McCray before the jury in
case he is released this week and
returns to Indiana.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
Sufferers Pick Convention City

By United Press
DULUTH, Mimi, Aug. 29.-Two
Harbors, MINI, has been chosen as
the 1923 convention place Of the In
terstate Hay Fever Association, and
H. T. Madden, Albany, Iowa. was
elected president.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
HALT U. S. FLAG BURNING

Demonstration Stopped by Officials
In London.
By United Press
LONDON, Aug. 29.-During Sac
co-Vanzetti demonstrations in Ira
falgar Square man mounted the
Nelson column, unrolled an Ameri-
can flag and attempted to pour
kerosene on it to light it. Oficials
protested, whereupon the man de-
scended without igniting the flag.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
CANDIDACY IS REFUSED

Lloyd Georges Daughter Declines to
Run for Parliament.
BIZ United Press
LONDON, Aug. 29.--Megan Lloyd
George, only daughter of the war
time premier Of England, has ans
nounced that she will not accept the
invitation Of Pontypridd, Wales, Lib
erals, to run for the House of Com
mons.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29

By United Press
RIO DE JANEIRO, Aug. 2e-
Paul Redfern's name was added to-
day to the list of missing fiiers.
He was more than twenty-four
hours overdue here on what was
to have been a nonstop fight from
Brunswick, Ca. in the monoplane
Port Of Brunswick.
Hope that the airman might sue
ceed in his venture was abandoned
shortly after midnight. and since
then officials have awaited word
from coastal and interior towns re-
garding Redfern.
Wide and uncivilized areas lay
between Redfern and his goal when
he left Brunswick Thursday. Jun
giles and highlands had to be sur
mounted after the passage across
the Caribbean. Neither ship nor
shore had reported sight Of the
flier today.
Brazilian aviators hoped Redfern
had gotten as far south as the State
of Goyaz, where the Terrain would
be favorable to landing. 1t gen.
orally was believed, however, that
Redfern had encountered a storm
within a few hours of leaving the
United States and that his heavily
loaded plane had been swamped in
clustering wind.
Arrangements to welcome Redfern
had been completed and q large
crowd of official and unofficial per-
sons was gathered at the illuminated
landing field here several hours be-
fore the fiier was expected.
The crowd was uneasy. 1t seemed
impossible that Redfern could have
flown from Georgia to Rio de ia
metro without having been sighted
several times and even more un-
likely that he could have arrived
here without having been seen at
Mscapa and Gurupa.
When neither Of these places had
reported the flier at midnight,
anxiety was succeeded by belief that
Redfsrn had met disaster. Tele-
graphic inquiries have been sent to
all parts Of Brazil.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29

The above for sale want ads
appeared six days in another
paper without selling the
articles. She ordered the ads
in The Times, and the first
day both ads produced results.
Everything was sold for cash.
Had several replies to both
ads the first day. Such re-
suits and at so much lower
cost are wonderful" the adj
vertiser said when canceling
her ad. Name furnished if
requested)
The results obtained from this
copy is typical of most cases
when Times want ads are used.
Pay less, reach 25o,000 people
daily, get quick action results
from your want ads. Cali
Main $500. You can charge
them.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
OCEAN PHONE TESTED

Operate Service From Germany to
Argentina Soon.
BIZ United Press
BUENOS AIRES, Aug. 29.--Regu-
lar radio-telephonic service between
Germany and Argentina is expected
to be in operation soon as a result
of @ successful test between Ham
burg and this city.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
Six-to-One Odds

EDEN washer; cost SITS. sac. for sao.
good condition. / oak dining table.
Lin. 1880.
2 WHITE iron beds, complete: oak
dresser; ! 9x12, 12x12 rugs; ali for
SIS; good condition Lin. 1880.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
FEARS WINTERS BLASTS
So, Police Say, He Gets overcoat
and Goes to Jail.

Lawrence Jackson, Negro, 19, OF
2142 N. Capitol Ave-, was too anx-
ious to prepare for winter, police
charged.
jackson was captured by Thomas
G. Riley, 1885 N. Talbot Ave-, Sun
day night with an overcoat he had
stolen from the G. G. Hanger Com
pany store, 239 MASSACHUSETTS Ave.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
Forset Fires Under Control

rVAScC fires Ouuer COnCfOl
BIZ United Press
EUGENE, Ore, Aug. 29.-Forest
fires which threatened the lives of
settlers in Lane County, Ore, have
been put under control.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
NO LOOT; MUCH WRATH
BaffIed Burglar Breaks Glass to Get
vengeance"

A burglar who entered the Carl
Wallerich Auto Sales Company. $50
N. Meridian ST., Saturday night, by
way Of a skylight, evidently became
enraged as he broke open the safe
and cash register without gaining
loot. Police said ne smashed a
large plate glass valued at $3.50 to
walk leisurely out the front way.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1927-08-29
FEAR REDFERN
LOST AT SEA
OR IN JUNGLE
No Word Comes From Filler
on Nom Stop Dash to
Rio de Janeiro.
BRAZIL STARTS SEARCH
clustering Winds Believed
to Have Brought Craft
to Disaster.
BRAZIL STARTS SEARCH

By United Press
BOSTON, Aug. 29.-The Trop-
ical Radio announced here today
1t had received from its Miami
Office the following message:
advised unofficially Redfern
arrived Rio. Endeavoring get re-
port confirmed"
The United Press had received
to noon, e. D. T.. today, no con-
firmation from any other source
Of the reported arrival of Paul
Redfern in Rio de Janeiro.
The Coconino sun., 1927-02-25
Hair Tonic and Big
Tree Bring Accident

PAWHUSKA, Okla.-A local ga
rage owner received the following re-
quest from an Indian patron:
"Dere Jake: I drinkit two bottles
hair tonic and taket me too days get
un home. This hair tonic shore good
hair tonic-mal1it hair stand up
straite. I wanted you come fixit my
car now. Come quick on Darity road
Look like my Fordem hitit dam big
blackjack tree not get out of road
when ! come along yesterday mite
sometime. Hitim in stumake close to
jerker. And them spectacle he broke
can't see very good, one eye he winkt
and blinlxt all time, think so one eye
ball gone too. No find it in road OF
tree. Too balls in front broke, wheel
crooked-don't go anywhere, but
round and round bell collar slip off
loose him, think stumake trouble he
just leakit all time, come qhiik and
get US both, heap much trouble.
''John Tonnitubbe."
The Coconino sun., 1927-02-25
The Hanny Tourists

A steamer, crowded with happy
tourists, sailed down the bay bound
for the Bahamas, another followed it
bound for Bermuda, and then third
chug- -chugged gaily forth, bound for
South America.
Cortlandt Bleecker, club man and
prohibition worker, gazed at these
steamers from his lofty eyrie in the
Metropolitan Tower; then he frowned
and said:
I'VE used to take holidays now we
take alcoholidays."
The Coconino sun., 1927-02-25

guns who told him to "stick 'em up an
be quick about it" and the feller up
percut one and swung on the other,
laying them both out and when a cop
had taken them to the station and the
intended victim. was asked 1t he
hadn't a good deal of money on him TO
induce him to take such chances and
put up such fight, he replied that all
he had was 25 cents. Mrs. Damewood
remarked that she was dead sure that
fellow must have been Scotchman.
Flagstaff matron dropped in last
week to ask that next time We COM
pile stuff from The Suns back files
for County Chronology" and refer
ence is made to pupils neither alb
sent nor tardy from Emerson school
during the month, her name be IN
cluded, to substantiate her assertion
to her husband that she isn't as old as
he thinks she is.
And the wife of one of the men
who as a boy is frequently shown in
the Chronology" as being neither abb
sent nor tardy for a month, says he's
sure not improved in that respect
with age.
Referring to chronology again, 20
years ago in commenting on the ap-
pointment Of DR.. G. r. Manning and
John Donahue to fill vacancies in that
body, The Sun said: "The council is
full again, and we hope will be for
some time" Evidently they were
more liberal toward The Sun when
they were full. Present business
manager of The Sun is specializing
whether it would mean profit or loss
to get the present council full.
Also, 90 years ago last week, Flag
staff had the biggest February snow
storm in years-1S inches. The cor
responding week this year we had
more than go inches of snow and
most of us were willing and eager to
have more. Thus our demand for
luxuries grows.
Careful search through the files of
20 years ago fails to reveal the names
of any Flagstaff people purchasing
radios. Nor can we find any accounts
of thefts of automobiles. The edi-
torial columns are singularly oblivious
to the need for a good landing field
here for air-planes. In the society
chronicles, no mention is made of
anyone dancing a Charleston. There
is an occasional killing mentioned, but
none by Hollywood actresses. S'pose
in 20 years from now we'll seem just
as unenterprising to the feller COM
piling the Chronology as the town in
1907 does to the feller compiling it
now.
The Coconino sun., 1927-02-25
COUNTY CHRONOLOGY
Compiled from the Files Of The
Coconino Sun, Twenty Years
Ago This Week.
) NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

Rock Hochderffer of Flagstaff was
shot and killed at Windmill in the
Verde valley, headquarters of the Cox
and Hurley ranch, by Winnie Rosen-
berger The two men were in the
kitchen, preparing breakfast. Hoch-
derffer was shot in the back. He had
no gun on him. Coroner's jury at
Jerome exonerated Rosenbcrger, Civ
ing verdict of self defense. Relatives
and friends Of the dead man will no.
rest content with the verdict. He was
a son Of Mr.. and Mrs. F. ]. Hochderf-
fer, and was raised in Flagstaff,
where he is very popular. He was 9
sergeant in company /, N. G. A. His
brother, George Hochderffer, who is
spending the winter in Tucson, took
charge Of the body.