davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rassvet = The dawn., 1927-07-20
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Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-22
Plan new MOVE
in FALL JU RY
NVESTIGA TION
District Attorney Gordon
Considering Surprising
Development

WASHINGTON Nov. 81 tP)-A new
and surprising move in the Fall-Sin-
clair oil trial jury inquiry is under
consideration by District Attorney
Gordon It's precise nature was not
divulged today but it was known it
would be independent of the grand
jury investigation and also of the in
quiry being made by a committee APP
pointed by Justice Frederick L. Sid
dons of the supreme court of the Dis
trict of Columbia to determine whether
contempt of court had been committed.
The committee, composed of James
E. Laskey and James S. Easbysmith,
began it's work today. Laws involved
in the proceedings we're gone over and
the affidavits alleging Edward j. Kid
well, Jr., juror No. II in the trial, talk
ed too freely, were examined, The
committee was directed ito examine
affidavits Of Don K King, Wash
ington rewspapernan, and j. Ray
Akers, former street car conductor,
who sWore Kidwell had said he ex-
pected to have a car as ,'slong as this
block" after the conspiracy trial was
ended.
AS on the closing days of the last
week there was no visible sign OF ac-
ton by the grand jury in the sur
veillance case. The inquisitorS were IN
session, but the district attorney an
nounced they were considering other
cases.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-22
MELLON PLA N
is OVERRlJLED
BY COMMITTEE
Members of Ways and
Means Committee Raise
Secretary's Estimate

WASHINGTON Nov 81 F)-Cver.
riding the treasury proposal to limit
tax reduction to 1925 600 900. the house
ways and means committee toda,
tentatively voted to set the maximum
at $25O,00O,O00 in framing a revenue
bill
1t likewise turned thumbs down or
Secretary Melons recommendation fol
repeal of the federal inheritance tax
and downward revision on slirtax
rates on incomes falling within the
intermediate brackets.
The committee decided to confine
prospective tax cuts primarily to, re-
duction of the levy on corporation in
comes and either reduction or repeal
of those on admission tickets, club
dues and automobile sales Determin-
alton of what changes would be made
regarding these taxes was deferred.
Adoption of the motion to set $780,
100000 as the maximum cut came near
the close of stormy session and
after a number of other proposals had
been cast aside.
At the outset the democratic mem
bership lost motion to authorize a
reduction Of $300,O00,000 This was re-
jected on strictly party vote.
Next, motion to fix the maximum
at $275, 100000 was defeated on a bal
lot that found one republican voting
with the minority
Then on a vote, described by one
member as overwhelming, the com
mittee approved the $25O,OO0,0O0 total.
The committee side -tracked the pro-
posal to repeal the inheritance levy by
II to vote, and disapproved 21 to
2, the suggestion for downward re-
vision of the surtaX rates.
A motion was adopted to refuse to
consider proposals for repeal or re-
duction of the tax on tobacco sales
and also the levy on stamp sales. A
motion to reconsider action regarding
the stamp taxes, however, was pend
ing at adjournment.
The committee also voted to elimin-
ate the tax on cereal beverages, q levy
produced about $15O,00O annually In
revenue.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-22

BERLIN, Nov. 21 "A Munich
engineer named Bell has been
implicated by police investigating
the forgery of millions of Russian
chervOnetz notes, but Bell had
fled across the border when the
forgery was discovered. "
Police said today Bell appar-
emily had been commissioned to
nut the forged note in circulation
in the Balkans and especially in
Sofia and COnStantinOple as part
of the alleged gigantic plot 10
upset the Russian financial struc-
ture by making its paper money
worthless. The engineer is al
legged to have been trusted
agentof the Caucausian liberation
party which seeks to free Georgia
from soviet Russia.
One Sada Thiera Schwili, who
was arrested i'll Frankfurt last
week with several Others, when
a ton of the counterfeit notes
was discovered, has been found
to have lived several years in
Munich, where he was secretary
to a Russian prince. Police are
endeavoring to find his Munich
aequaintancesi i'll the hope they
may be able to give valuable In
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-22
TON OF RUSSIAN PAPER MONEY
FORGED TO UPSET GOVERNMENT

formation, as to his activities.
1t appears two groups OF
Bavarian extremists were In
touch with the Caucausian libera-
tion party whose moderator de-
cIined to have any part in the
fOrgeries or other illegal activities.
Police have also found trails
leading to BreSlau, where Privy
Councillor DIR. Rakette was inn
plicated. DIR. Rakette lived until
recently in Frankfurt, where the
counterfeit notes were discovered.
He was arrested and his home
searched. He asserted he did not
know that certain materials found
in his home had been used for
forgery purposes, so was brought
to Berlin.
The Georgian legation here is
sued statement declaring ''tne
rightful Georgian government,
whose president, Noe JOrdania,
is living in exile in Paris, has
had nothing whatever to do with
the chervOnetz fOrgerieS and has
maintained no relations with the
forgers."
The German foreign office and
the British embassy are reported
to favor energetic probing Of the
scandal,
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-22
| INDUST RIAL
CONGRESS 0. KS
new DIRECTORS
Thrice a Week Air Trans
portatiOn to Los Angeles
Is Announced.

PRESCOTT, Nov 81 P)-Confirma-
ton of newly qualified directors and a
two-hour session of reports and dis
cussion of a dozen lines of business
for Arizona, constituted the program
of the annual meeting of the directors
of the Arizona Industrial congress here
today.
President P. G. Spilsbury of the con-
gress, introduced as new directors G.
A. Stauffer, president of the Arizona
Daily Newspaper association; L. H
Van Spanckerin, Mesa, president OF
the Arizona Bankers association;
George M, Bridge, Yuma, president OF
the Arizona Farm Bureau Federation
and others.
Other vacancies due to changes in
the leadership of various statewide
organizations will follow the first OF
the year, when some of the offices
are passed on.
The Industrial congress went into
the matter of state buying in many
phases, ranging from marketing OF the
Arizona wheat crop in the form OF
Arizona milled flour, to the supply OF
various government agencies, including
V0U6EdIlS OUICdu 1lOOE4OcAo cAAAA AANNAASsAA
agencies through Arizona firms.
Announcement was made on this
occasion, of the institution one week
from today OF thrice a week air
transportation between Los Angeles,
Phoenix, and Tucson by Jack Frye
president of the Aero Corporation OF
California. Frye, accompanied by
President Salisbury, T. H. O'Brien
general manager of the Inspiration
Copper company, and G. G. Cragin
chief engineer of the Salt river Valley
Water Users association, arrived by
plane from Phoenix in the last time
of 40 minutes this morning.
Three other airplane parties arrived
for the Industrial congress meeting
one from the Grand Canyon Scenic
Airways and one from the Rimrock
ranch, on Beaver creek, which has
installed a flying service.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-22
5 LEADERS In
.OBREGON DEATH
ARRESTED
Members of Religious
League Confess Completely
in Affray

MEXICO CITY, Now 81 (P)--Gen-
eral Roberto Cruz, chief of police,
issued an official signed statement
tonight, declaring that three promir-
ent members of the league for the
defense of religious liberty-the Or
ganization which is opposed to the
new religious law--were the actual
and intellectual leaders in the recent
plot to assassinate General Obregon
and that they have been arrested
and have confessed their guilt
The names of the men are Luis
Segura Vilchis, an engineer employed
by the Mexican Light and Power
company; Miguel Agustin, pro Juarez,
a Catholic priest, and his brother,
Humberto Juarez.
General Cruz, in his statement, says
that Vilchis has assumed entire re-
sponsibilty for the plot to assassinate
General Obregon, but the police be-
lieve that this was done in an effort
to shield his accomplices.
Vilchis, the statement continues,
also confessed that he continually has
been shipping arms and ammunition
to Catholic rebels in the states OF
Jalisco and Zacatecas. Vilchis, the
priest Pro Juarez and the priests
brother. Hunberto Juarez, have been
placed in jail pending further inveSti-
cation.
The arrests came after confessions
by Juan Tirado and Lamberto Ruiz,
two of the men in the murder car,
who were shot by Obregon's COM
panions after they had attempted
to assassinate the general. Both OF
these men Fave since died. The police,
on information cleaned from the
confessions, found the house where,
they allege, the three leaders in the
conspiracy, with Tirado and Ruiz, and
perhaps two others not yet located
met to plan the death of General
Obregon The conspirators styled
themselves the faction group of the
league for the defence of religious
liberty"
In another house, the statement
continues, where lived the priest Pre-
Juarez and Miss Josefina Monies
Deoca, neice of the deceased Catholic
Bishop Ignacio Monies Deoca, the
police found four bombs and also
tools and material for the construc-
ton of bombs.
1t was in this place that the bombs
with which Obregon's life was at
tempted were made. The automobile
used by the assassins had been kept
in this house for ten days preceding
the attempt. In another place the
police assert they found 1000 cart,
| ridges belonging to ViIchis,
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-22
STATE POLI(y1I, |,
OPEN FIRE ON
STRIKERS MOB
National Guard Called Out
to Take Command After
Bloody Battle.
20 MORE SHOT
Governor Declares State of
InsurrectiOn Exists in
Counties.

DENVER, Nov 81 F)--The northern
Colorado coal strike zone, where four
strikers were killed and more than
a score wounded early today, was
in charge of military guard troops
tonight. For the first time since the
1. w. w. strike in the Colorado. coal
fields was called five weeks ago, state
police resorted to gunfire today and
20 officers fired point blank into an
onrushing crowd Of strikers at the
Columbine mine in Weld county.
Within few hours after the battle
five companies Of infantry, two
troops OF cavalry, two armored tanks
and a medical detachment Of the
state guard were on their way to
northern Colorado The guard Of
ficers are in complete charge of the
territory and have the same jurzs-
diction as if martial law was de-
clared. In an executive order signed
by Governor w. H. Adams, he de-
clared that a state of riot and in
surrection existed in, Boulder and
Weld counties, and he gave Adjutant
General Paul r. Newton full powers
to proceed us he saw fit to command
the situation.
After the fight miners declared that
not single miner was armed and
that all of Them vssre going to the
pest office, which is situated on the
Columbine property. The blamed a
"fool speed cop" for the shooting
The battle at the Colur1bine mine
occurred just at dawn today. During
the darkness between 400 and 500
strikers massed near the gate to the
mine property. AS they advanced
into the property louis N. Scherf,
CHIEF of the law enforcement depart7
ment, and 20 state officers ordered
the strikers to leave the property.
They advanced, and in short
struggle in which the police used
their guns for clubs and the strikers
used rocks, sticks and knives, the
state officers we're overwhelmed.
Scherf collected his forces and draw
ing up a line ahead Of the strikers
he again ordered them to halt They
kept advancing, and Scherf fired two
shots ever their heads. When they
continued to rush toward him Scherf
ordered his men to fire and q sweep
ing hail of bullets cut down the
strikers.
Twenty Of the wounded strikers
were taken to the Longmont hospital
and doctors said that at least four
of them did not have a chance to
live Two were taken to a hospital
at Boulder and others of the wounded
were taken to their homes. All of
the state officers received injuries. s
Sheriff Ben Robinson, of Weld
county, and five deputies and
number of mine guards were sta
toned at the mine, but took no part
in the battle. Thomas Annear, chair
man OF the state industrial commits
sion; Colonel Paul p. Newton, adju-
tant. general of the state, and Sterling
Continued on Page Eight1
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-22
RACE SEGREGATION OF SCHOOL
CHI DREN LEGAL-SUPREME COURT

United States to send his children
to public schools provided for the
colored races.
The court held it was within
the discretion Of the state to Sc:
aside schools exclusively for tae
use of white children provided
equal facilities are furnished
children Of other races within the
school districts, and that when
schools are provided for races
other than white, the state may
require children Of Chinese birth
to attend them.
Former decisions cited included
one in case from Louisiana
which upheld the Jim Crow law
requiring railways to furnish
separate compartments for whites
and negroes. Having found such
a law constitutional, the court
indicated that it was compare
lively clear that children not OF
Caucasian could be required to
attend schools for cOIOred chill
dren.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-22

WASHINGTON, Nov. 21 F-
Race segregation Of children in
public schools was sustained today
by the supreme court.
The ruling was on a case from
Mississippi where an attempt was
made to compel the state TO
permit Martha Lum. daughter OF
an American citizen Of Chinese
descent, to attend the ROsedaie
consolidated high school in Boil
var county, provided exclusively
fer white children.
Declaring "the right and power
of the state to regulate the me-
thod of providing for the educa-
ton of its youth at public expense
is clear" Chief Justice Taft, in
delivering the opinion, said it
was within the constitutional
power of the state legislature 60
settle without intervention of the
federal courts under the federal
constitution" whether it will re-
quire a Chinese citizen of the
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-22
LOCAL \. A. A.
PREPARES FOR
COMING EVENT.
Air Transportation Line to
Los Angeles Sure, Say
Boosters.
ACTION STARTED
p. G. .Spilsbury Expresses
Confidence in Aero Cor
poration Plan.

p. G. Spilsbury, president Of the
Arizona Industrial congress, who
was instrumental in securing for
this city the attention of the Aero
Corporation of California and who
rode to Ell PaSO in the big FOkker
last week, arrived in Tucson late
Saturday and on Sunday con-
ferred with Rrye and Pat White
over the possibilities here. He ex-
pressed the greatest confidence in
Frye and his associates and urged
White to return to this city and
start action toward the proper
sponsoring Of the passenger line.
In connection with this confer
ence it has been mentioned that
until &. Hltxtable, local post
master, called the attention Of the
corporation officials to the fact
that Douglas is the center of the
greatest concentrated population
in the entire southwest and the
center of the Largest amount OF
invester capital, Industrial activity
and wealth, the Aero corporation
headS had entertained little
thought Of flying out of this port
not realizing the wealth OF the
district is centered here rather
than in Tucson or Phoenix
Emphasizing the urgent necessity fo1
concerted action and cooperation at
once in the interests of aviation and
bringing word that the Aero Corpora
ton of California will almost certain
ly start a daily passenger service
through Douglas by the first OF De-
cennber, T. T. Schofield, manager OF
the j. C. Penneq stores here, returned
following his ride in the big Fokkel
plane to Tucson Friday and is organic
ing the forces of the local chapter OF
the N. A. A. to work.
Pat White, manager of the Douglas
branch of the Arizona Southwest
Bank. who spent Sunday in TucsoT
with President Frye OF the Aero Cor
poration of California, returned yes
terday to report that he had absolute
confidence in the integrity and gooc
intentions of the corporation He
said, .They mean business. They arr
going to do everything in their power
to make this passenger and frelgh'
line through Douglas a success and al
that is necessary is that we get behlne
them with some real ro-operatlon.
Schofield brought back word that H
J. Tucker of the Aero corporation, wht
was here with Frye and Carleton or
Friday in the big Fokker, will be back
in the city on Wednesday or Thurs
day prepared to spend enough time
here to completely cover the field nae
determine the amount of its resources
q. A. Carleton has gone to Los An
geles for an Eagle Rock plane which
IS the personal property Of Tucso1
and which he will fly to Douglas, ar
irving probably Thursday This plane
will he put in Use here for scouting
TlIrnoses in connection with the plan
Continued on Page Eight)
Douglas daily dispatch., 1927-11-22
Air Service Practically Assured December I
y y y y * * y y = = y y *
British AUiatOr Plans
HOp-OH To AntipOdes
Via Honolulu Tuesday

SAN FRANCISCO, NOV. 81 up
+ Captain Frederick A. Giles,
British aviator, tomorrow morn
+ ing will make another attempt
+ to fly to the Hawaiian islands,
T he announced late today at Mills
+ field, San Francisco municipal
{ airport
If the runway at the airport is
+ sufficiently dry and weather con-
+ ditions seem favorable, the avia-
+ tor expects to hop off some time
+ between and 9:30 a. M, he said.
+ Favorable atmospheric condi-
tions for the next two days were
Y forecast today by the weather
+ bureau here.
+
\. a. 81 81 81 Il 81 81 81 * x 81 * :