davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1927-11-27
BLUEBEARD DEPRIVED
OF HIS RESTING PLACE
Grave Site of Man Who Slew 10
Wives Sold, and Reburial
Is Ordered.

Correspondence of the Associated Press.
PARIS.-Landru, the French Blue
beard guillotined for killing and burn
ing his ten wives" hasn't even a
peaceful resting place in his grave.
The little plot, feet by 8, leased by
his family for five years in the Con
ards Cemetery near Versailles, has
been sold, and Landru's bones will be
reburied in a corner where only crimi-
mails are placed.
The little wooden cross with only
the Christian names Henri Desire"
has been taken down and the shrub
berry planted by friends has been re-
moved from the grave.
Landrus memory. which will live
long in police history, is being perpet-
uated also in little museum. cham
Der of horrors, established in the house
of Gambais, % miles from Paris,
where Landru lived and kept warm
with the heat from the stove in which
bones were found.
Landru was executed at dawn, Feb.
ruary 25. 1922. BY special permission
his family was enabled to have him
buried in normal fashion, but when
the five-year rental period expired it
was not renewed. In such cases the
right of the dead to his grave expires
Evening star., 1927-11-27
Aathor Of "TAe Miracle Man" doors Of
The Night" "Jimmie Dale" Etc.

Again a clock somewhere in the
house chimed the hour. And again.
Two oclocki
He stood up and. going to the win
dows, dung back the portieres. 1t
was still blowing hard; but the moon
was beginning TO show through the
scudding clouds. He brushed his hand
heavily across his eyes. 1t was very
still in the house; but the stiffness it.
self seemed disquiet, untranquil,
chaotic thing. Polly! Yes. Polly had
filled his thoughts during those two
hours-Polly. AMI Capt. Francis New
combe But ne had not forgotten
withal the bizarre appointment he
was to keep with Mr.. Marlin in the
aquarium-at quarter past two. one
would not be likely to forget so eXtraor-
dinary a thing in any case, no mat.
ter what might meanwhile have inter-
vened-even if MIR. Marlin had not
been so grotesquely persistent in his
reminders. y dozen times that day
the old man had plucked significantly
at his. Locke's, coat sleeve, or had
signaled mysterously with the finger
Evening star., 1927-11-27
Taylor street, is an associate editor ol
the National Tribune Of this city.


Comdr. William f. O'Neill presided
at the meeting of the Richard J. Har.
den Camp. T.. II. Myers. who was
elected to membership in September,
was mustered in as an active member,
and F.. A. Enselman wa5 taken liz b.
reinstatement. A communication wa:
received from the president of the Col.
John Jacob Astor Auxiliary announc-
ing that the auxiliary would hold a
card party December 10 at Northeast
Masonic Temple. Chairman William
O. Ohm of the relief committee re-
ported d. J. Myers had gone TO john
son City, Tenn, and that 3. f. Lee.
who has been at Walter Reed Hospital
for some time, had been discharged.
john A Chisholm announced 80
members of the camp visited Annapo-
lis, Md, November ., to install the
new Spanish War Veteran camp or
ganized in that city. The degree team
of the Harden Camp conducted the
ceremonies in the chamber of the
State house.
Following the business meeting of
the camp buffet luncheon was served
in the basement of the Pythian Tenn
pie, when Representative G. G. Selvig
of Minnesota made an address.
John Jacob Astor Camp met last
Monday night in Stanley Hall, United
States Soldiers Home, when nomina-
ton of officers was held. George n.
Henderson and Charles A. White were
mustered in as active members.
Quartermaster John Schaefer was
authorized to purchase three of the re-
Gently adopted bronze medallions for
use at funerals of deceased members.
J. NJ. Barth announced that the pic
ture film Rough Riders" will be
shown as a special feature on one of
the usual show nights at Stanley Hall.
George n. Henderson, Charles A.
White, Edward Barrett, John Coyne
and William Bluemer made addresses.
The fourth meeting of the Council
of Administration of the Ladies' AUX.
iliaries was held recently at 921 Penn
sylvania avenue southeast, with Mar.
garet Burns, department president,
presiding. The auxiliaries ill have a
joint installation, with the department
president acting as installing officer.
At the meeting of the Admiral
George Dewey Naval Auxiliary last
Monday night Elizabeth Norris an
nounced a rummage sale would be
Evening star., 1927-11-27

CAPT. FRANCIS NEwCoMBE. ex-ofiicer in
the Great War. who breaks into society;
hut who is really Shadow Narne, noted
figure OF underworld and IN charge of
various big steals that have set London
PAUL CREMARRE. noted French thief
whc has met Newcombe IN the back
waters of the war. along with
RUNNELLS, a valet who had done some
big thetts on his own account. and
THE FOURTH STRAGGLER. who hears
the crooks agree to combine after the
POLLY WlCKES. a flower girl. whom New
combe has adopted and sent TO America
to a finishing school. with the idea or
insurinr social contacts, of the hest he.
fore ne leaves England. after executing
some biz hauls She is the. friend OF
DORA MARLIN. daughter of an eccentric
millionaire. and her guest on big snow
place on The Florida keys, where
M MARLIN. the mad maCnate. has buried
more than half a million dollars the
existence of which Newcomhe learns IN
advertently from his beautiful ward.
howard LOCKE. son of a big business
man who takes es Newconibe and Run
rells TO Florida on his steam launch. He
falls in love with Polly.
Continued from Yesterdays Staro
Evening star., 1927-11-27
EDUCATION AT NIGHT
is OFFERED IN BERLIN
Only 1874 of 1000 Applicants Pass
Entrance Tests for First
Evening School.
Correspondence of the Associated Press.

Correspondence of the Associated Press.
BERLIN.-The first evening high
school, inspired by the American in.
stitution, opened here recently. Per-
sons compelled to work may now for
the first time continue their academic
education. Out of 1000 applicants for
admission only 124 passed the en-
trance tests.
The institution was established to
fit the demands of new era" said
Prof. Sherman. director of the new
school. but it must maintain our
traditional high standard"
a tiVe.year course prepares the stu
dent for admission to college. The
ia students, divided into three
classes, range from IS to 81 years of
age.
Cologne, Essen, Dusseldorf and
Mayence are planning to follow Ber-
Inns example. Before long Germany's
evening high schools may rival New
Iork's II, with $4,000 men and women
enrolled.
Evening star., 1927-11-27
Took Him at His Word.
he Boston Transcript.

From the Boston Transcript.
"Cheer up, woman" said the farmer
to newly made widow of a neighbor.
"Ye're young yet and good lookin' and
you could soon get another husband"
''Oh. no, no. cried the widow, who
would have me?"
why, if l had a better pair of
boots on, I'd run away wi ye myself"
said the farmer gallantly.
The widow, lifting her face and
wiping her eyes, said earnestly. Il
wonder would Johns fit you?"
Evening star., 1927-11-27

geant in Troop f,
1st United States
Cavalry Or o o S e.
welt It o u e n
Riders), p ar tici-
p a t in g in the
fighting with his
regiment in Cuba.
Six generations of
his family h a v e
taken part in the
wars of the United
States. His great
great-gran ndfather.
Joseph Fell. served
in t h e Revolu-
tionary War; his
great-grandfather.
George Fell, in
tho War Of 1912.
Evening star., 1927-11-27

held at Four-and-a-half and L streets
southwest December IA, Is and Is.
Members having rummage are re.
quested to send it to Alice Fletcher or
Elizabeth Norris.
The meetings of the camps and aux.
ilaries for the week are: Richard ].
Harden Camp, Thursday night. Pyth.
ian Temple, and Col John Jacob Astor
Auxiliary, Friday night. 921 Pennsyl.
vania avenue southeast.
Evening star., 1927-11-27
Spanish War Veterans

William L. Mattocks, chairman OF
the District department legislative
committee of the Spanish War Vet
Grams, served during the war with
Evening star., 1927-11-27

A CLOCK somewhere in the house
~ chmed the hour.
"A Midnight!
4 lrll,. NAickes rose hastily
Evening star., 1927-11-27

INSTALLNENT NNu.
nv rlk. C..s.N1

from Yesterdays Star)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

Vesperman Poster Adv. Co..
advertising ..............
Chicago Stage Lighting Co.,
supplies .................
Central Meat Market, sup
plies for detention hospital
Wachter Transfer Co., team
and supplies .............
B. K. Skeels, cartridge fuses.
Standard Oil Co., gas ......
Carpenter Lumber Co., sup
plies ..............
French & WEIGH Hardware
Co., supplies .............
Northwestern Sheet & Iron
Works, culverts ..........
French e. WEIGH Harware
Co., supplies .............
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
FOR SALE

FOR SALE
FIVE ROOM, modern bungalow;
good attic, fire place, stationary
tubs, basement, garage, corner lot,
room for another house, across
street from paving with no paving
tax, spick and span condition,
$5700.C0.
FIVE ROOM bungalow, east front,
beautiful trees and lawn, double
garage, Al condition, fully mod
ern, close in, only $3800.O0.
FIVE ROOM bungalow, fully mod
crn, garage, splendid condition,
close in, facing park, only $4,000.
FOUR ROOM cottage, east Front
street, a good buy at $lS00.OO on
terms.
FIVE ROOM cottage, N. Eleventh
street, worth the money at $23OO
DOZENS of other houses Of all sorts
and descriptions.
BUILDING LOTS-ln all parts OF
the city at different prices. Hun.
dreds. Of them on monthly pay.
mems.
INSURANCE--Tire, tornado, auto
mobile, in good, old reliable com.
panies with prompt service, il
case Of loss, guaranteed.
FARM LANDS-Several pieces have
already been sold this fall. have
more sales pen ing now than in
many years. he wheel has turned
our way again. I have the best
list ever had with numberless
real bargains on which you CAM
help but make real profit. will
tell you ,e truth about any piece
Of real estate lou buy from me
When you think Of real estate
think Of
r. E. YOUNG.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
kRESGE COMPANY BUYS

Minot The S. S. Kresge COM
pany of Detroit, Mich, corpora
ton which operates five and ten
cent stores through the United
States, has bought the John Ehr
block Of Minol and will soon esL
tablish store in that city. Mr..
Ehr received 100000 70 the so
foot building. The Winters Jewelry
store and Sgutt Clothing store are
now located in the Ehr block.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

meeting held recently. w. II. Wal.
ton was elected captain; X. V. Boul-
ger, admiral; John l.. Gauer, comp
troller; G. II. before, pilot; Rev.
Herman Handy, Richardton, chap
lain; Johr =. Berringer. inner
guard; and j. A. Rose, outer guard.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
CLUB ELECTS OFFICERS

Tuttlc--Mrs. Joe Swanson was
elected president Of the Homemade
ers club Of Tuttl when Mrs. George
Whitehead and Mrs. Charles White
head entertained the club recently.
Other officers elected were: Mrs.
Phil Palmer. vice president; Mrs
G. i. Wehdlandt secretary and
treasurer.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
RED CROSS PILLS
Liver Laxative

Worlds best treatment for liver,
stomach, bowels, appendicitis, gall
stones, dyspepsia, constipation. Eli
inmates colds and fevers. At drug
gists rs cents, guaranteed or money
refunded.-Adv.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
Tribune Classified Advertisements
HONE 90
MALE HELP WANTED

Neutrality-suspicious., industrious
person to introduce and supply the
demand for Rawleigh Household
Products in E. Morton County.
Make sales of $3.50 to $500 a
month or more. Rawleigh Meth
dds get business everywhere. No
selling experience required. We
supply Products, Sales and Ad-
vertising Literature and Service
Misunderstanding you need.
Profits increase every month.
Lowest prices; best values; most
complete service. w. 7. Raw
leigh Co., Dept. ND322. Minneapo-
lis, MINI.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
AUTOMOBILES

AUTOMOBILES
FOR SALE-Five passenger Pack
ard Sedan Al shape, $500 down;
Rickenbacker "A passenger Sedan
like new, $425 down; 4 passenger
Hudson Sedan Six, new tires, Al
shape, $3.50 down. Phone 346
Mandan.
FOR SALE-Cleveland Big Six
Coupe. Good tires and good fin
ish. A neat and snappy looking
car. Has had god care and is in
excellent shape. $375.00 cash.
Write Tribune Ad. No. II.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
PERSONAL

AN LEAVING for Los Angeles,
California, Saturday October 8th
in closed car. Can take two. Will
be at Grand Pacific Hotel Bis
marck, Friday night. For furth-
er information see me there. w. F.
Wilson, futile, N. ID.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
MISCELLANEOUS

MISCELLANEOUS
DIAMOND RINGS-Will send to
any Bank for free examination.
Buy now ON our greatly reduced
payment plan. A good diamond
engagement ring and q three dia-
mond wedding ring as low as sixty
dollars for both. James w. Marek,
office st 1O8 Third street, Bis
marck, N. D.
FOR SALE-Bottling plant located
in city of 10000, the trading CEN
ter of Central North Dakota. Com
pletely equipped, ready to run.
Fine territory, low rent. For par
ticulars address L. Van Hook,
Trustee in Bankruptcy, Bismarck,
North Dakota.
FOR SALE-One new Swallow air.
plane; one new Standard and one
Hisso Jenny. Will sell them all at
= bargain. If YOU can't fly, we
will teach you how. Yellow Cab
Co.. jamestown, N. d.
FOR SALE-Hundred registered
Hampshire ewes with lambs, at a
sacrifice. An EXCEPTIONAL oppor-
tunity IS owner is leaving state.
H. J. Cooper, Hillsboro, Or NJ. S.
Cooper, Mandan.
FOR SALE -Sheep-4OO breeding
ewes, Il bucks, all ages. j. B.
Davis, Pretty Rock, N. D., Is
miles southwest Of Leith.
FREE FOR hauling away, seven
section hot water furnace, COM
plete at All Fifth street, Bis
marck, N. D.
WANTED-Farm to rent near Bis
marck or Mandan. Write VIM. H.
Moores, Robinson, N. D.
FOR SALE-Spring chickens and
wild grapes. Call at 211 w. Front
street after 600 p. m.
FOR REN'f-Garage It 90 Seventh
street. Phone Boom after 6 p. m.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

MAN-Neat appearing, with fair
education for inside work, car
necessary, however; steady with
good pay, references required.
Phone F. B. Power, Grand Pacific
Hotel, ZOO .. nj.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
ELECTED TO STATE BAND

New Salenl-JameS MCCORMICK,
William kirchmeier, Charles
Rumann, Hilbert Engelter and
George Sullivan of New Salem have
been elected to the all North Dako-
ia high school band which is to play
at the North Dakota State Teachers
convention in Bismarck the latter
part of October. The band is to be
under the direction Of L. +. Wright
of Valley City.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
CHARACTERS OF THE STORY

CHARACTERS OF THE STORY
PHILO VANCE
JOHN F.-X. MARKHAM District
Attorney Of New York County
ALVIN II. BENSON. Well
known Wall Street broker and
man about-town. who was mys-
teriously murdered in his home
MAJOR ANTHONY BENSON :.
Brother of the murdered man
MRS. ANNA PLATZ
!. Housekcepcr for Alvin Benson
MURIEL ST. CLAIR .........
................ A young singer
CAPTAIN PHILIP LEACoCK
.......... Miss st. Glars fiance
LEANDER PFYFE ...........
$3.50. 1ntimat- of Alvin Benson's
MRS. PAULA BANNING $3.50.
............ A fricrd Of Pfyfe's
ELSIE HOFFMAN Secretary Of
the firm of Benson and Benson
COLONEL BIGSBY OSTRANDER
.......... A retired army officer
WILLIAM II. MORIARTY 80.
-. An alderman
GEORGE G. STITT
........ OF the firm of Stitt
and Mccoy. Public Accountants
MAURICE DINWIDDIE
-. Assistant District Attorney
ERNEST HEATE -. Ser
geant Of the Homicide Bureau
BURKE, SNITklN, EMERY ....
Detectives Of Homicide Bureau
BEN HANLON So. Command
ing Officer of Detectives as
signed to District Attorneys office
PHELPS. TRACY. SPRINGER.
HlGGINBOTHAM ............
-. ..... Detective. as
signed to District Attorneys office
CAPTAIN CARL HAGEDOkN ;.
= = na,,;,;,;;;;;:... Firearms expert
.............. Medical examiner
FRANK sWACKER :. Sec
rotary to the District Attorney
CURklE .... Vance's valet
S. S. VAN DINE =: The Narrator
THIS HAS HAPPENED
4 woman's gloves and handbag,
found ut the scene of the murder,
are traced to Miss St. Clair. When
Markham questions her and threat
ems her with arrest she is flippant
and unconccrned. Markham delays
arresting her and Vance insists that
she could not have killed Benson.
by means of measurements at the
scene Of the crime, he undertakes to
ascertain the height Of the murderer.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

WANTED-Waitress. Must be OK
pericnced, good wages. New
Palace Cafe, Mandan, N. Oak.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

WANTED-Competent maid for
house work, Mrs. A. w. Mundy.
Phone 265 after 600 p. m.
WANTEn-Girl wants work caring
for children evenings. Phone
122S-W.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

ELECT OFFICERS
Dickinson-V. j. Moravitz was
elected faithful navigator of the
Dickinson Assembly No. lis, Fourth
Degree Knights of Columbus, at Il
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

EARNING $4,000 to $4,000 a week
at the start. The Fuller Brush
Company has an opening in this
territory for a reliable man. Phone
r. S. Bishop, Grand Pacific Hotel
Evenings.
LEARN barber trade. Catalog free.
Moler Barber College, Fargo,
N. D.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

FOR RENT-Nice modern fur
nshed rooms, newly decorated,
plenty of hot water. Close in.
Phone 926-J or call at 507 Third
tvnot
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
HOME LAUNDRY

HOME LAUNDRY
THE BEST address for washing
your blankets, bed spreads, fam.
lily and finished washes is Mar.
guerit Bulten's Home Laundry.
Z No injury to fabric. No chemicals
used. Everything dried in fresh
air. Mems shirts q speciality. We
call and deliver. Call at 203 Ave.
A w. or Phone 1917.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

FOR RENT-One three room unfur-
nished front apartment in Rue
apartments, all modern. Also one
small furnished basement apart
ment. Phone 697-J or call I'll
Ave. A.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

$500
800
1925
$500
$50 |
5000 |
104.45|
1850 |
307.70I
2O2.19l
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

FOR RENT = Six room modern
house located on South side of N.
p. track. Call at .511 Second
street. E. j. Schultz.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

NOTICE-Will party who misplaced
some new dry goods in automobile
on Monday fore noon call 494-R or
422 Eleventh street?
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

3 TT 1S6
street, partly furnished and partly
modern. Call H. L. Readc, Phone
239.
FOR RENT-Six room house with
bath, 212 Second street, $500 per
month. Phone 905 after 500 D. m.
FOR RENT-Six room house. In-
quire Marcovitz Grocery.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06
ROOMS FOR RENT

FOR RENT-One large front room
furnished for light housekeeping,
contains piano. Very pleasant for
two or three girls. Phone 812-J
or call at SIT Second street.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

FOR RENT-Two furnished rooms
for light Housekeeping. Prefer
those employed during the day.
Phone 687.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

FOR RENI--Extra large we'll light
cd modern furnished room. Hot
water heat, nice location, Ave. A
West. Phone 1241.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

FOR SALE-Five room cottage,
priced very reasonable, easy
terms. 1900 Bowen Ave. Phone
1924.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-10-06

HOUSES AND FLATS
FOR RENT-Rooming house at 422
Fourth street. Apartment, city
heated, three rooms with private
bath. Also garage. For sale:
Iron top for gas range. Phone
00S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-09
WOMEN WERE FIRST
TO GREET LINDBERGH
Mother and Representative in
Congress Welcomed Con-
queror Home.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press
YOWELL, Mass, July .s.-The first
two persons to meet Col Charles f.
Lindbersh when he reached America
were women.
The first was his mother. The
second is now his friend in Congress.
She is Mrs. Edith Nourse Rogers.
first New England woman to be
elected to the House of Representa-.
tiveS.
II shall always remember that |
was the first to greet Charles a.
LindberGh as he stepped off the gang
plank from the Memphis after his
meeting on board with his mother.
thanks to the courtesy of Admin al
BurraCe." said Mrs. Rogers.
"He is a very remarkable boy. You
will never spoil him. He doesn't feel
that all these honors are for him; he
believes they are for aviation"
Mrs. Rogers was elected to Con
Sress two years ago to succeed her
husband. John Jacob Rogers. who
died in office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-07-09
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK MARKET

CHICAGO, July UNITED States De-
partment of Agricultural Hogs-1ie
ceipts, 5000 head generally steady,
quality considered; top. go; bulk 100
to 200 pounds, 9.65a9.90; bulk 220 to
$50 pounds, 9.1Oa9.G0; butchers, 260 to
800 pounds, S.75a9,10; bulk packing
sows, 7.50a7.90; practically no mar
ket on pigs; shippers took 1000; esti-
mated holdover, 1000
Cattle-Receipts, 200 head; COM
pared week ago, beef steers, yearlings
and fat she stock. IS to so higher;
top heavy steers, 14.40; best medium
weight, 1925; long yearlings, 14.0O;
lighter yearlings, 1915; bulk all
weights and ages. 10.50a13.75; grass
cows mostly 6.00a7.50; fed kinds, $50
a9.50; grass heifers largely S.50a9 so;
fed kinds, 11.00a11 go; top, 1900; mixed
warnings, 1850 down; all cutters clos
ing, 4.50a5.50; fully IS higher: bulls,
so higher; vealers, 1.50a2.00 higher;
bulk better grades, 13.00a14.00; top,
1850.
Sheep-Receipts. 1000 head; practi-
cally none on sale today; for week
104 doubles from feeding stations,
500 direct; fat lambs closing so to
IS higher; sorting less drastic; culls
100 higher; sheep strong; feeding
lambs strong to rs higher; weeks top;
fat range lambs, 1925; natives, $50;
yearlings, 1900; fat ewes, $50; feeding
lambs 1865