davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12

John K. Nail, director of the National Association for the Ad- vancement of Colored People, is in charge of the development of 300 acres now held on option. it is said. The property is in Sor- rento. alongside Winter Harbor and facing Seal Harbor. which is included in a ten-mile circle noted for it's exclusive atmos- phere.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12
"Cat Robber' Is Held Under $25O,000
 Bond in Windy City

.-c cIIscAcos-sep 12~.r-Ngil- liam Baker, Chicago's "Cat Bandit" who confessed to robbing more than 100 women after he had pounc- ed on them in the night, has been held to answer to the grand jury on bonds totaling S250,000 on three charges of robbery and two of burglary
 His wife was held on b o n d s totaling $15, 900, charged with being an ac- cessory after the fact of robbery.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12
BRANT DUE TUESDAY

The United States Bureau of Fisheries boat Brant, Captain Earl Hunter, will arrive in Juneau to- morrow afternoon at 4 o'clock, according 10 information received from Ketchikan, by Dennis Vim, Alaska Agent for the Bureau.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12
Men Balk lat Telling Age
 More than Women, Penn.

PHILADELPHIA. Sept. 12- Men balk at telling their ages more often than women when they appear before election reg istrars and answer the questions that make them eligible to vote, says Miss Florence B. Fulton, Assistant Chief Clerk of the Reg istration Commission
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12
President and Family Return 10 Capital From Vacation

WASHINGTON, D. C., Sept. 12. President and Mrs. Coolidge and their son John returned to Washing tor today after soiourn of three months in South Da- kota. Except for an address at Brookings. s. D., last Sat urday the trip east was without incident.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12
Courtesy Is Rallying
 Cry N. J. State Police

TRENTON, N. J., Sept. 12.- Courtesy has become the rallying cry of the New Jersey State Po- lice. A special courtesy campaign has been instituted among the members Of the outfit and off cers of the organization have been ordered to intruct their men in proper police etiquette.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12
Rockefeller IT,, Is to
 Build League Library

GENEVA, Sept. 12.-John D. Rockefeller, Jr. is the sole donor of $2,000,000 fund for the err ection of library for the League of Nations, it was announced to- day by the League Assembly.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12
W. J. Bryan IT,, Sues for
 Divorce for Desertion

LOS ANGELES, Sept. 12.- William Jennings Bryan, Jr., to- day confirmed reports he was suing his wife for divorce. Deser- tion is alleged as the cause for decree.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12

Mrs. Alice Sully and daughter Henrietta returned home on the Northwestern after spending sev. eral weeks in Tacoma, Portland and Seattle and a few days be- tween boats at Ketchikan.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12
CIGARETTE PINS LATEST

BOSTON. Mass, Sept 12,- Designed to cover the tiny holes girls burn in their dresses while smoking, Cigarette pins" are the latest novelty.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12
ALASKA DUE TOMORROW

Steamer Alaska, Capt. William Jensen, is due in port from the south tomorrow afternoon at o'clock.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12

Joe Render and A. J. Reiss were arrivals on the Northwestern from a business trip to the States.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1927-09-12

(Continued pn Page Eight.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-10-11

--6.qt. Convex Kettle with
bail handle.
-1O.in. Fry Pan with wood
handle.
--s.pc. Saucepan Set, l. IL
and 2 at. pans to q set.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-10-11

We secured 200 of these splendid all
layer felt mattresses from a local dealer
who had a large surplus stock, and let
us have them at big price concession.
The reason we can sell them for so lit
tie. They are in all sizes and covered
with art or striped tickings.
Kann's-Third Floor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-10-11

-Housekeepers will find
this an opportune time to
buy this nationally known
aluminium ware. 1t is a
heavy quality, in Sunray
finish, and you have a
choice of any of the pieces
listed at this low price.
's-Street and Third Floors
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1927-10-11

-2-qt. Paneled Percolator.
--3.pt. Paneled Rice or Ce.
real Boiler.
--6.qt. Strainer Kettle with
bail handle.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
KFYR RAISES
NICE sum FOR
RELIEF WORK
approximately 5000 Turned
Over to Burleigh County
Red Cross Chapter

The fund being raised here fo,
Red Cross relief work in the flood
stricken area of the south was
increased by $883.14 today when
officials Of the Bismarck radio
station. KFYR, turned over to
MISS Mary Cashel, secretary of the
Burleigh county Red Cross chap
ter, the fund which they had ac-
cumulated during the past week
Dy broadcasting appeals for dona
lions from the LOCAL station
ABOUT $500 was subscribed during
the period, and practically all of !,
has already been paid in.
This fund, added to more than
5000 already collected by the To-
cal chapter, gives the Burleiph
county organization nice-sized
amount to send to national head.
quarters. While the money col.
lected by the radio station did not
come entirely from Burleigh coun-
~ people, having been sent ia by
people from all parts of the state
who had heard the appeal via ra-
dl0. it was decided by the station
officials TO turn the fund over to
the Burleigh county chapter to be
RENTED to headquarters.
Contributions to the Burleigh
county chapters fund since the
last publication Of names amount
ed to $105. and brought the exact
total to $521.5O, in addition to the
SlOU taken from the chapter treas
ury. All funds will be sent to-
headquarters tonight.
Additional contributors to the
chapter fund are:
Trinity Lutheran Sunday
school s15 OO
c. B. Allen -. son
Mrs. j. C. Oberg .......... 500
donation 1000
UeOrge Will .............. 1000 |
During the next few days The
Tribune will endeavor to publish |
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
TRADE AT HOME
CAMPAIGNS ARE
BEING PUSHED
Club Women, at District
Meetings, Urged to Use
North Dakota Products

Harvey, n. D., May 10-IHy-Con
tinuing their campaign to promot,
the popularity and stimulate the con
. sumption Of North Dakota products
club women of the state are giving
attention to the movement at each OF
the district meetings being held
throughout the state this month.
According to Mrs. f. H. Waldo OF
Harvey, chairman of the press and
publicity department Of the organ
iZation, her department. the Amer
lean Homes department and the con-
servation department, have addressed
letters to each individual president
suggesting that appropriate resolu-
tions touching on the campaign be
passed at each meeting.
A suggested form Of the resolu-
tion follows: Whereas, women, to
a great extent, are the purchasing
agents of the state, and whereas, it
is to the interest Of the state as a
whole that as much as possible be
purchased at home, and whereas,
many articles of every day use are
grown or manufactured in our state;
now, therefore, be it resolved that
this district Of the North Dakota
Federation Of Women's clubs. in con-
vention assembled. urge their men,
bership to conduct campaign Of
buying North Dakota products when
ever possible and Of buying at home,
and to make use of the slogans
Trade at Home and North Dakota
Products are Good Enough For U.s."
The campaign was launched last
month and is being pushed by wo-
mems club leaders in the hope of
carrying into every home the idea
that North Dakota will prosper more
II it's citizens consume more home
produced, home featured goods.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
CON F ESSI0N
SOLVES DEATH
OF Nd. BANKER
Man Arrested at AnOka,
Minn., Admits killing Pc
terSOn at WheelOck

Minneapolis. May 1O.--tP)-The
murder of II. N. Peterson, cashier of
the Citizens State Bank of Wheel
ock, N. d., in IA robbery at the bank
November II, 1926, was solved today
by the confession of Frank "Slim"
Gibson, also known as "Tex" McFar-
land, to Sheriff Y. S. Pratt Of Anoka,
and with the discovery that one of
the five men arrested by Sheriff
Pratt Saturday has been sought by
North Dakota authorities for the
murder for four months.
The confession of the murder was
obtained from Gibson last night by
Sheriff Pratt and Elmer Fleming
manager Of the local office of a
private detective agency.
Fleming also discovered that Jack
Northrop, held at Anoka, IS under
an indictment charging murder OF
the Wheelock bank cashier.
Gibson's confession came dramat-
ically last night after Sheriff Pratt
and Mr.. Fleming had talked to him
several hours.
Blew Vault at McGregor
Gibson started his confession BY
telling that he had gone into a bank
ct McGregor, N. D.. alone on the
night Of November 6. 1926, and had
blown the vault open. but obtained
no loot.
There were three of u.s." Gibson
SAID, naming the two others who were
with him.
"On the morning of November -,
1926. We drove into Wheelock. We
were too early. The bank hadn't op-
ened yet, so we drove around the
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
STARTS WORK AT
$50 A MONTH

Instead Of taking an ordinary text-
book business course, Alvin Guen-
ther enrolled at Dakota Business
College, Fargo. Here he had the
benefit of ACTUAL BUSINESS
training (copyriehted-unob
elsewhere) and stepped right into a
$50 a month position with the Cen
trail Light & Power Co., Harvey.
Nina Dahl was sent direct from D.
B. c. to the Pioneer Coffee Co.
High School Graduates: Watch
results. Follow the SucceSSful'-
June 10. Small summer classes.
Quick progress. Finish at buoy sea-
ION. Write F. L. Watkins, Pres,
BOO Front ST.. Fargo.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
Bismarck Hospital
to Hold Open House
Reception Thursday

The Bismarck Evangelical hospital
will welcome visitors at an open
house reception from to ) o'clock
on the afternoon Of national hos
pital day, Thursday. May l2. The
Bismarck Hospital Alumni Associa-
ton will assist the hospital officials
IN showing guests through the hos
pital and nurses home.
Tea will be served during the aft
ernoon with Mrs. A. NJ. Brandt and
Mrs. S. W. Corwin pouring from 2
to 1880. Mrs. A. A. Whittemore and
Mrs. +. L. Conklin will preside at the
tea tables from 1880 to S o'clock.
Girls of the Senior class of the Bis
marck high school will be special
guests in keeping with an annual
custom of the hospital to entertain
the high school graduates. The pub
lie is cordially invited to attend.
The observance will open on We'd
nesday evening at $3.50 with pro-
gram to be broadcast from radio sta
ton kFYR by the Bismarck Hospital
School Of Nurses. DR.. j. o. Arnson
will speak on the subject of hospitals.
The program to be given by the stu
dent nurses has not yet been COM
pletcd
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
LIESSMAN TO
GIVE MEMORIAL
DAY ADDRESS
Parade Will Form at p. NJ.
Program at 2:3O-LegiOn
Post in Charge

Charles Liessman, deputy secretary
Of state and member Of the Vet
Grams Of Foreign Wars. has been
chosen by the Lloyd Spetz Post No. /,
American Legion, TO deliver the Me.
mortal Day address in Bismarck this
year, and plans for the usual OBJ
scrvance of the day, Monday, May 30,
are being rapidly formulated.
A parade will precede the program
at the city auditorium. All organ
iZations anticipating will assemble
at the Presbyterian church corner at
] p. NJ, and the march will start
promptly at 80. The auditorium
program is scheduled for $50, and
viii include the singing of America
and the Star Spangled Banner, with
Henry Halverson leading: invoca-
fion by Rev. l.. G. Monsoon, the ad-
dress by Mr.. Liessman, selections by
n quartet and the benediction by Rev.
G. +. Strutz
All patriotic organizations in the
city are asked to take part in the
parade. Local automobile dealers
have agreed 10 furnish all the auto
mobiles needed. and these will be
assembled at the postoffice corner
at O'Clock. where they will be
assigned TO the various organizations.
Lieut.. Ferris Cordncr will be marshal
of the day.
Harry w. Rosen,hal is chairman Of
the Legion committee in charge Of
the days program and serving with
him are X. j. kamplin and Luther
Monsoon
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10

country for a while and came bacl
at $3.50 a. m.
The bank was open then and ons
Of the others went inside the bank
We were looking around the banl
when ! heard noise in the bacl
room. walked in and this cashier
lPetersonD grappled with me. In the
fight my gun went off and he fell t.
the floor. The other fellow got the
money and he beat it. Each Of the
three Of us got $37 apiece out Of the
loot
Says Partner Kept Balance
Bank officials reported loss Of
5000 in the robbery, and when Gibson
heard this he accused the other man,
whom he named as his partner in
the robbery, Of having kept the diff
ference himself.
He said that the three escaped into
Minnesota after the robbery
Mr.. Peterson, when he was found
bv q. q. Hougen. an cmploye of the
First State Bank Of Wheelock. who
came TO the Citizens Bank on bust
ness. was shot three times in the
head. He died 10 minutes after his
wife arrived from Williston, n. D.,
his home.
A check on the banks fund showed
that the robbers had missed $1,000 in
the vault and 500 in silver which
had been lying on the counter.
Gibson, confessed leader of gang
which is believed to have committed
scores of robberies in Minnesota,
also is charged with Staying Frank
Dahlin, lsanti town marshal, in De-
nber, 1926. He is one Of seven
men now under arrest in Minneapo-
lis and Anoka on charges varying
from murder to receiving stolen
The other six men held are Lester
alias Mclean. of Minot, n.
D.: his brother, Jack; Frank Barge.
Peter Peterson, Joe
20 m idt and Avie Ste vi nAnntx
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
That Baby You've
LOnged For
Mrs. Burton Advises Women ON
Motherhood and Companionship

For several years was denied the
blessing of motherhood" writes Mrs.
Margaret Burton Of Kansas City. II
was terribly nervous and subject to
periods Of terrible suffering and
melancholia. Now l am the proud
mother Of beautiful little daughter
and a true companion and inspiration
to my husband. l believe hundreds
OF other women would like to know
the secret Of my happiness, and / will
gladly reveal it to any married woman
who will write me-" Mrs. Burton o.
fers her advice entirely without
charge. She has nothing. to sell. Let,
ters should be addressed to Mrs.
Margaret Burton. 1868 Massachusetts,,
Kansas City, Mo. Correspondence
will be strictly onfidential.-Adv.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
Couldn't Eat Fruit.
Stomach So Rad

Il was badly constipated and
troubled with gas after eating. Could
not eat fruit and many other things.
Adlerika has done me good-can now
eat anything."-W H. Fletcher.
Adlerika relieves stomach gas and
sourness in TEN minutes. Acting on
BOTH upper and lower bowels. it re-
moves old waste matter you never
thought was in your system. Let Ad-
lerika give your stomach and bowels
a REAL cleansing and see how much
better you feel. J. Hutchinson, drug
gist.-Adv.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
Too Late To Classify

FOR RENT-One nice light house
keeping room, fully furnished,
fully modern, very desirable for
one or two girls. One bed room,
in basement, suitable for laboring
man. Phone S12-J. SIT Second
street.
WANTED--Expcrienced girl at the
Sweet Shop. 49, /
FOR SALE-Five room moderk stucco
bungalow. Inquire It's Fifth street.
FOR SALE-Kitchen range, COM
binatiOn coal and gas, with two
ovens. Phone l22 or 152-R.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10

and, in fact, to all women who do
not enjoy the best of health.
Mrs. B. F. Swetmore, Box "a.
Ask your nearest dealer for Doc
tor Pierce's Favorite Prescription
in tablet or liquid form, or send 10c
for trial pkg. of tablets to DR..
Pierce's Clinic, in Buffalo. N. Y.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
Coming to Bismarck
DR.. MELLEVTHIN
SPECIALIST
in Internal Medicine for the
past fifteen years
DOES NOT OPERATE
Will be at
Patterson Hotel
Friday and Saturday
May 20 and u
Office Hours: 10 .. m. to 4 D. m
Two Days Only
Two Days Only
No Charge For Consultation

DR.. Mellenthin is a regular grad
uate in medicine and surgery and
is licensed by the state Of North
Dakota. He does not operate for
chronic appendicitis, gall stones,
ulcers OF stomach, tonsils or ade-
noids.
He has to his credit wonderful
results in diseases of the stomach,
Hver, bowels, blood, skin, nerves,
heart, kidney. weak lungs, rheu-
matisnl, sciatica. leg ulcers and
1ectal ailments.
= Bebw are the names Of 4 few Of
saany satisfied patients in
North Dakota who have been
treated for one Of the above named
causes:
VIM. Rasch, Krem.
Bror Selahn, Wilton.
Mrs. Christ Sackman, Mercer.
Mr.. Adolph Bender, Mercer.
Mrs. Jacob schroeder. Gackle.
Albert wibstad. Ypsilanti.
Nh. Fred Siegle. Cleveland.
M. Frank schilling. Wood
ieE
Qlirsr Lnnd, Enderlip.
81 il y leaber tn sh6ve. date, that
1p1l33t 91f00 On this trip win he
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10

have taken Dr..
Pierce's Favorite
Pre- scription to
keep me in good
health and strength
and ! am happy to
say ! have not
been disappointed
in It. / can re-
commend the sFa-
vorite Prescription
to all mothers and
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
MRS. ARTHUR BJORHUS,

Animals that occasionally are fed
candy are much more easily handled
than those which never have tasted
sweets, says a big game hunter and
zoologist.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10

for bids for sewage disposal plant,
the cost Of which is estimated ut
$4,000, was authorized. Attorney
M. c. Freerks appeared at the meet
ing and threatened to start injunc-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
PROPAGANDA

"A fellow can't believe all he hears
nowadays"
mo. if he did he'd want to be TAX.
ing out every girl in town" Life.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10

the list of contributors to the
KFYR fund. Since the list is
lengthy, it will be impossible to
print it all in one issue, but it will
be given in installments. the first
of which appears herewith:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
Jamestown to Ask
Bids on Plant For
Sewage Disposal

ell Monday evening the advertisement
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
Preserve Your Health for
Your Children's Sake!

Barnum. Wis.-"While bringing
up my family Of five children /
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10

A rabbit with pair of horns an
inch long has been killed near Neo-
sho, Mo. 4.s.t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-05-10
ADVERTISEMENT FOR BIDS.
Painting Of school building. Leln
SGh0Al nisfri1A IN

Sealed bids Cor the painting OF
the following School Bulldogs OF
Lein School District No. %, Bur-
leigh County. will be opened by the
School Board Of said School District
On June LIST, 1921
Buildings Of School No. and
school No: 2 to DO painted with one
coat White Paint. Buildings Of
School No. to be painted with Two
Coats White Paint. All other
necessary information Of specifica-
tions may be had from the School
Clerk.
The School Board reserves the
right to reject any or all bids.
MRS. j. 0. RISE,
MRS. ARTHUR BJORHUS.
Clerk.
Iein School District No. %,
Burleigh County,
Driscoll, y. Oak.
tFirst publication May 10, 1920
H0-12-14-16-19-24
The Washington times., 1927-02-12
MORE SLICKERS
ARE AWARDED
Continued From Page u
Mondays 'Times and see if you ar
a lucky slicker winner.

Continued From Page u
Monday 3 Times and see if you are
lucky slicker winner.
Slickers Worth $3.50
The slickers are worth $3.50.
They are green, red. purple and
blue
They are warm and coy. And
they have autographed designs by
Fay King and p. l.. Crosby.
Thursdays line was:
Skinny Shaner's pretty rough.
And the lucky winners were:
Eats rOclt.candy to keep himself
tough.
Everett j. Gordon, 321 N ST. s.
w. jefferson Junior High.
And will take the cake for being
rough.
-Azealea Bird, 61s Gresham Pl.
N. W.. Monroe School.
One, like him. in faInily's enough.
Edna Mae Miller. 1898 -Four.
teenth st. N, W.. John Ross
School.
but Emily thinks him nice enough.
waiter Plant, 81 r st. N. e., St.
Martins School.
u takes Shrimp Flynn 10 call his
bluff.
Teresa Ryan. ass Massachusetts
Ave. N. w.
Come on, boys and girls. Send In
your rhyme. When your name ap-
pears in The Times, come down and
get your slicker.
The Washington times., 1927-02-12
is BOYS TAKEN
IN RAID FREED

After q night in Jail. is dis.
gruntled youths. arrested in a raid
last night in poolroom. $40 Ninth
st. N. W.. where police unearthed
stacks of fake LIQUOR labels and
revenue stamps. were herded into
court to-day and turned loose. There
was insufficient evidence to place
charges AGAINST them. according to
Corporation Counsel Walter L.
Fowler.
Headquarters detectives. under
direction Of Mai. Edwin B. Hesse
lined up Al men in the poolroom
upon entering the place. Twenty.
five were released after questioning
The rest were detained on a pre.
sumption of vagrancy which was
not substantiated.
A plot to violate the prohibition
law Il SUSPECTED by police. Owner.
ship Of the so sets OF various kinds
Of counterfeit liquor labels could not
be ascertained. At least a bother.
some" gang has been temporarily
broken up. detectives believe.
The Washington times., 1927-02-12
HARVARD BOYS
HELD IN RIOT
Continued From Page y

tContInueo From Page ID
Fuller, all students; Harold s. Bar.
ker, Of Somerville; Patrolman Rob-
ert Culhanef ana Patrolman Joseph
O'Conor.
The condition of O'Connor was re-
garded as serious. He was kicked
in the groin by q young man he
described as "a football husky"
From windows residents of streets
adjacent to Harvard Square watched
the melee rage across the square
and into Dunster Street. From
windows students hurled down on
the heads OF the patrolmen, swing
ing night sticks, q barrage Of bot
ties, vegetables, sticks and other
missiles. t@
Among those captured was Ar.
thur s. French, the Crimson foot.
bali hero, who made the last min
ute 47-yard run against Dartmouth
for a Harvard victory. French,
son Of q Boston architect. claimed
he and several friends were only
trying to curb the rioters.
There was q special midnight
show in a Harvard Square theater
early this morning. A tanitor
IEOll THO 11dTNdTQ A1t1pOOh 0uAAu.
ing played a flute and was greeted
by q barrage of eggs and vege.
tables. About this time, it was
said, word reached those in the
theaters that q student, intoXi-
Gated. was being arrested outside.
The theater was quickly emptied.
Patrolman James Pryor. on duty
outside, stepped aside as the col.
legians swept across the square.
At Dunster Street q taxicab with
q student and a girl inside was
spied and the throng from the
theater Immediately took posses
sion If the vehicle. Pryor ran to
the rescue and received smash
on the jaw. Holding the crowd off
with his pistol. the patrolman sent
In a riot call.
Three wagon-loads of police ar.
rived, a force Of twenty-five blue.
coats.
AS he stepped from one of the
wagons. Patrolman O'Connor was
felled and kicked. He was rescued
by his mates. Much hand to hand
fighting and missile throwing fol.
lowed