davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1927-05-04

em exportacoes como EN- importacoes
de grande importancia para os
nosses visinhos meridonaes para
nos mesmos no sue efleito financeirO
G ma sua enorme influencia humaniza-
dora.
TranspOrte Requisite.
I'm requisite primordial do COM
mercio transporte. Devido q
sitac1o geographical 40 custo,
major parte do nossbs conmercio
com os paiZes do sui Sc effectua p0r
meio da navegacao. Nestes ultimos
amos taes facilidades tenn augmen-
tado melhorado 40 mesmO
tempo. Vapores confortaveis e es-
pacosos correm de Nova York
40 Peru EN- 12 dias @ 40 Chile
EN- 20 dias, 40 passo que ma costa
oriental chega-se q Argentina EN- 2T
dias 40 Brasil en- IL dias. 40 menos
una vez por semana, as vezes mais
frequentamente. ha sahidas para oS
portos das Antilhas. Este magni-
fico service de passagerioS tenn SER
vido para traZer directamente para
os Estados Unidos pessoas que antiga-
mente aqui vinham por via de por-
tos europeus. Al6m disto tense
oreado um extenso SERVICE de cargas.
En- 1900 o numero de vapores ameri-
canoes que entraram nestes portos
extrangeiros fol de 2,044, 40 passo
fol de 1923. En- 1926 o numero dos
que entraram fol de 6,239 g dos
que tiveram sahida S,l93.
Embora pOSSam os navios descarre-
gar mercadorias ma costa. as vezes
TNrov, TJ,cf,. q \
Evening star., 1927-05-04
ESPANOL.A.

Minhas Senhoras, Senhores:
O moyfmento Pan-Americano des-
canca no principle de mutua coad-
juvacao. Esta idea teve seu inicio
ma primeira reuniao de Republics
Americanas EN- 1926, mas mao attingiu
seu plano desenvolvimento senao ma
Conferencia realizada en- Washington
EN- 1889, a quail organizou Secretaria
de Republicas Americans, hoje de-
nominada Uniao Pan-Americana.
Desde esse tempo tense realizado
muitas conferencias internacionaes de
Estados AmeEicanos para examinar
questoes scientificas, sanitarias, da
Cruz Vermelha, postaes, journalisticas,
de radiocommunicaca de estalona-
gem, redoviarias outras. EStas re-
unioss, representando o grande corpo
de Republicas mao ligadas do Hemis-
pherio Occidental. constituent una
poderosa Influenza no desenvolvi-
mento commercial, industrial. Q cul-
tural.
A nossa priemira conferencia COM
merciaI realizou-se EN- 1911, a segunda
EN- 1919, a terceira esta a que
estamos assistindo. r una circum-
stancta feliz que a Camara de Com
mercio dos Estados Unidos. reunindo-
Sc nesta mesma occasiao, propercione
una opportunidade para reunir
homens de negocios representatives de
todo territorio da Undo Pan-Ameri-
cana. A crescente intimidade das
nossas relacoes Sc We accentuada pelo
facto de que ia Sc acham aqui dele
gados para realiZar una conferencia
sobre aviacao commercial outros
delegados para conferenciar sobre
estalongamen. A todos estes represen-
tantes o Governo dos Estados Unidos
offerece mais cordial bona vinda.
Estas conferencias encerram prom
eSSa de grandeS beneficios para todoS
oS paizes interessados. g proporcionam
opportunidade o meio de promover
una cooperacao mutua EeIa Goes
de amizade.
Industrias ParticuIares.
Revestindo-se embora esta Confer
encia de UNI caracter sen1i-official,
acredito que seu grande mereci-
mento esta no facto de que repre-
senta mao os governos senao as in
dustrias particulares. Os governos
mao mantem felacoes commerciaes
Podem promover o commercio ami
mal-o, mas commercio EN- 81 dis
tinctamente attribuicao do proprio
povo. Sc esta deseiaVel actividade
~|NN~ L.
Sc esta destinada proporcionar as
differentes nac0es os meios de compe-
netracao propria, de educacao, pro-
gresso e cultura, ella precisa ser EN-
geral producto da iniciativa parti-
cular. Debaixo de goyernos livres
commercio precisa ser livre, para
ser de valor perduravel ellie deve ser
| independents. De accordo com o
nosso systema mao esperamos que o
Governo sustente commercio; espe-
ramos que commercio sustente O Gov
erno. Una emergencia ou a defesa
nacional poderao exigir algum trata-
mento differente, mas em condicoes
normaes commercio deve contar
| com os seus proprios recursos. e por
| isso deve pertencer 40 dominic do
emprehendimento particular.
A nossa concluesao que. embora
deva Governo animar commercio
international e promover entidades
Evening star., 1927-05-04

para investigar relatar as condicoeS
existenteS, oS que Sc acham effecti-
yamente empenhados ma transaccao
de negocioS devem necessariamente
fazer os seus proprios contactos @
estabelecer os seus proprios mercados.
Pode-se diZer quasi que mao existe
nacao aIguma que seja sufficiente EN-
81 meSma. A conveniencia @ neceSsi-
dade de um povo sac inevitavelmente
servidas pelos recursos naturaes, con-
dicoes climatologicas, pericia e forca
creadora de outros povos. e esta
base solida do commercio internacio-
nal Esta diversidade de produccao
lorna possivel a um paiz trocar as
suas mercadorias pelas de outro paiz
com vatagem mutua para ambos. e
este. elemento que proporciona esta-
bilidade permanencta 40 commercio
extrangeiro. Contribute para satisfa-
zer carencias necessidades, assim
torna-se UNI auXilio para todos os que
dele Sc occupam.
A Influenza civilizadora do COM
mercio tenn sidO notada muitas veZes.
o intercambio de mercadorias resulta
sempre no intercambio de ideas. A
estrada de ferro, o navio a vapor,
o telegrapho, o telephone e agora o
aeroplano. ia attingiram todos seu
mais alto desenvolvimento como
factores do commercial. Como a lei,
ordem a seguranca sac absolute
mente necessarias para a vida indus
trial commercial, o intercambio
international EN- grande escala lorna
Sc una das mais' poderosas garantias
de paZ.
Evening star., 1927-05-04
Redistribuicao de Comercio.


ciou una redistribumcao muito ma
terial do commercio do Hemisphere
Occidental No seu inicio eramos
todos EN- grande parta dependencies
da Europa para a frulcdo de UNI
mercado para as nossaA materias
primas e de una consideraXel quanti-
dade de artigos fabricadoS. Esta
condicao esta muito alterada. Os
Estados Unidos ia sc tornaram prin-
clpat mercado para a materia prima
das Republicas do Sui. 40 passo que,
por sua veZ, elias tenn Sc voltadO
nos em busca de abastecifhentos de
mercadoriaS fabricadas. Depois que
as republicas irmastorfiaram- indeA
pendentes este commercio tenn aug
mentado grandemente. EN- 1880, ha
perto de 100 amos, valor das expor-
tacoes e importacoes juntasmontava
cerca Gle SIS 900; so amos mais
tarde havia alcancado cifra superior
$500, 1000, 900, muito pouco menos do que
dez wees aqtella cifra; durante os
ultimos 10 amos tenn andado por
una cifra mao muito inferior a $2,-
100000, 600, tendose assim chegado
quasi deeuplar EN- so amos. Nesses
Gem amos, on pouco menoS, aug
mento tenn sido de quasi Gem vezes.
Neste intercambio de mercadorias, o
paiz tenn compado as republicas do
sui como E sabido, una quantidado
muito major do que elias tenn cofnpra-
do a nos, on, por outras palavras,
balanca de commercio visivel. tenn
sido EN- nosso favor. Durante or cinco
ultimos amos, as nossas compras
tenn ascendido UNI total de SIS ,06S,-
100000 G as nossas vendas a $3,7S1,.
100000, que representa- una diffe-
renca de 1887 100000 on um excesso
de cerca de "a por cento. Para o
seculo interio excesso seria major,
provavelmente EN- mais de 40 por
cento.
Mao s6 tenn este paiz eomprado
mais do que tenn venido, mas de ha
muito tenn sido principal compra.
dor extrangeiro dos productos dos
paizes do sui. Durante os IL amos
findos EN- 1925, os unicos amos para
os quaes temos estatisticas completes;
O puinhao deste paiz das exportacoes
dessas republicas montou a perto de
Evening star., 1927-05-04
PRESIDENT TELLS
! OF AMERICAS AIM
I'M LATIN AMERICA

tcontinued from First Page.)
Evening star., 1927-05-04
Vast Sums Involved.

"While America is not the chief
market for breadstuffs and animal
products Of these countries, 1t is and
must be the chief market for indus
trial raw material, tropical and semi
tropical foods, copper, hides. wool,
oil. cane sugar and coffee. This
trade must come to our market just
as certainly as the trade of Texas,
Continued on Sixth Page.)
Evening star., 1927-05-04

CONTINUED on Sixth Page.)
Evening star., 1927-05-04

Ver Pagina g.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-08-04
BOARD
DECLINES TO
PAY GAMM0NS
Willing to Pay Him For One
Week But Refuses to O.
X. Monthly Voucher

By a vote of two to one members
of the state auditing board Wednes-
day refused to approve q voucher for
$233.33 presented by John Gammons,
secretary of the state industrial COM
mission. for payment Of his salary
for July.
Instead the board instructed State
Auditor John Steen to issue war
rant for $52.68 held to be due to
Gammons for his services the first
week in July prior to the time Gov
ernor Sorlie appointed q man to take
his place.
Gammons still In Office
Gammons still is in office, how
ever, because the other two members
of the industrial commission contend
that the governor has no power to re-
move the secretary and they want
Gammons to stay. Bills against the
industrial commission totaling $168.82
were presented by the state supply
department and signed by Gammons.
Governor Sorlie objected to their pay
ment on the signature of Gammons
but signed them himself as chairman
of the industrial commission and the
board. then authorized their payment.
Only three Of the five members of
the board attended the meeting. Gov
ernor Sorlie and State Treasurer
Fisher voted to refuse to nay Gam
mons for July and to pay him only
for seven days. State Auditor Steen
opposed the majority in each case.
Secretary Of State Byrne and State
Bank Examiner Semingson, the other
two members Of the board, were out
of the city. i.
Mandamus Action Next
Steen said that = warrant will be
written within I day or two to pay
Gammons the 362.6S authorized by
the auditing board. Gammons, how
ever. is expected to refuse to accept
it. The next step probably will be
2 mandamus action to compel the
auditing board to pay Gammons' sal
ary from IN unexpended balance
from previous approximation still re-
naming to the credit Of the indus
trial commission.
It is expected that Attorney Gen.
eral George 'Shafer will institute the
action on behalf Of himself and u.
a. Kitchen, the other member q the
commission, and on behalf Of Gam.
mons &C secretATy.t The legal action
also II expected to raise the question
tof the governors authority. to ap.
point anyone Ii GAmmohs' place
without the consent Of At least cns
other member of the industrial com.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-08-04
COOK GIVEN GOLF CLUBS

Fargo, N. D., Aug. 4.-(Special
to the Tribunel-Paul Cook, SEN
sational l7-year-old medalist in
the 18th annual tournament of
the North Dakota State Golf
association will not take the 1927
championship trophy home this
year, but he will pack prize Of
much more value to his youthful
eyes when he starts his home
ward journey.
At the annual dinner dance of
the state association Wednesday
night, Cook was presented with
a complete set Of eight hand
forged irons and bag by the
members Of the Fargo Country
club. Willie Dow, Fargo Country>
club professional, made the gift
complete by adding two fine
wood clubs to the collection.
Aubrey Lawrence, in making
the presentation, pointed out that
the members of the Country club
offered the gift as a token of
their appreciation for the fine
sportsmanship shown by Cook in
gaining his victories, and in ac-
'cepting the defeat suffered at
the hands of Jimmy Barrett of
Devils Lake after brilliant
round of golf.
After the presentation, it was
brought out that five times dur
ing the qualifying round, when
Cook broke all state records with
fine LAG. the youngster bor-
rowcd midiron from Roy Stran-
ahan, his partner in the medal
play.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-08-04
THANKS VOTE
EXTENDED TO
HUGH GIBSON
Governments Asked to Give
New Consideration 10 Prob
lens Involved
SOLUTION HOPED FOR
Serious Difficulty Encounter
ed From the First, Glib
son States
SOLUTION HOPED FOR

Geneva, Aug. 4.--{F-The tripar-
tite naval conference came to an un-
successful end today. After nearly
seven weeks Of discussion the dele
gates of the United States, Great
Britain and Japan found themselves
unable to reach an agreement on the
limitation Of cruisers, destroyers and
submarines which was the object OF
the conference.
The end came after Hugh S. Glib
son. chief Of the American deleca-
ton, had made the final address Of
the session. the conference adopting
Joint declaration adjourning the
conference sine die.
Vote Of Thanks Given
The immediate adjournment came
after a vote Of thanks had been adopt-
ed for Mr.. Gibson, the motion being
made by w. C. Bridgeman, chief of
the British delegation. and seconded
by Admiral Viscount 1shii Of Japan.
The last act Of the conference was
the adoption of the joint motion of
adjournment with the declaration
that the governments Of the threo
powers represented be invited to
give new consideration to the r.o-
hlems involved in the hope that the
governments would be able to reach
an early solution
In this joint declaration, the con-
ference also registered its conviction
that the obstacles encountered at
Geneva should not be accepted as
terminating efforts to bring about
future limitation Of naval armaments.
No Room For Doubt
In his f;uo1 oAI~o.c IN tLn co~Fnw
ence restating the American posi-
ton, Ambassador Gibson, head of the
American delegation, pointed out
that the invitation to the conference
by President Coolidge left no room
for doubt as to the nature of the
proposals the American delegation
would make. Those proposals. he
said had conformed strictly to the
spirit of the invitation and he re-
called that the Japanese had indi-
Gated Willingness to negotiate on the
basis Of minimum figures suggested
by the American delegation.
"From the first, however, we en-
countered a serious difficulty in the
claim of the British government that
it needed considerably larger num-
Der Of cruisers than it now possesses,
Mr.. Gibson said.
He added that while the British
claim had been defended on the
ground Of absolute naval needs Of
the empire. the American delegation
never had been able to reconcile "the
conception of absolute naval needs
with the negotiations of a treaty to
fix limitations on the basis Of mu-
tual concession"
Cannot Understand
Further" he said. 1--WE have not
yet been able to understand why. in
time Of profound peace and at the
moment that we are seeking to re-
duce the burdens Of naval expendi.
lures, the British government consid-
ers considerable program OF naval
Continued on page four.)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-08-04
WEATHER FORECASTS


For Bismarck and vicinity: Mostly
fair tonight and Friday. Rising tenn
perature Friday.
For North Dakota: Mostly fair
tonight and Friday. Rising tempera-
ture Friday and north portion to-
night.
GENERAL WEATHER CONDITIONS
Nearly normal pressure prevails
over all sections this morning with
the exception of the western Cana
dian provinces where a decided
.low" has appeared. Temperatures
are near normal at most of the sta
tions while light scattered precipita-
tion has occurred in the upper Mis-
sissippi and lower Missouri, Valley
region.
North Dakota Corn and Wheat Re-
giOn Summary
For week ending August 2, 1927.
Favorable weather for harvesting
and other outdoor work continued
throughout the week. Rye harvest is
nearing completion while the wheat
and harley harvest is under way.
Oats are ripening rapidly. Consider
able red and black leaf rust and some
black stem rlst has been reported
but spring. wheat is too far advanced
for much damage. Flax is mostly in
the boil stage, while corn is mostly
tassled and generally clean. Scatter
ed hail did eonsiderable damage in
the aggregate. Ranges and pastures
3 are in excellent condition.
ORRIS W. ROBERTS.
O1fieial il Charge.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-08-04
California Cities
Report Earth Shocks

Los Angeles, Aug. 4.-<R)-A heavy
earthquake shook Los Angeles and
suburAasAteAs22 "a. m. today.
The tremOf was sharp, in down.
town office buildings, being a double
shake with about 10 seconds time
from start to finish. Santa Monica,
on the shore. reportad similar one,
the first tremor being q heavy thud,
rolling off into lesser vibration.
PasadenA and Hollywood felt the
quake, newspaper men reporting be-
ing awakened. San Bernardina, 60
miles cart of Los Angeles, also felt
the double shock. reporting it as oc-
curing ct 4:24 =. m.
Il was not felt in FL Centre in I'm
perial Valley. nor Santa Barbara
north Of here on the coast. No dam
age was reported ct any point.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-08-04
DECISION OF
PRESlD is
THOUGHT FINAL
Belief That His Statement
Had More Than One Mean.
ing Dwindles

Detroit, Mich. Aug. 4.-tP)-
Herbert Hoover was indOrsed ~
the logical candidate for the
Republican presidential nOmina-
tiOn to succeed Calvin Coolidge
in a statement issued here today
by Henry Ford. The manufac-
turer said the president is sin
cere in his decision not to be-
come a candidate.
Rapid City, S. D., Aug. 4.-@--
The opinion that President Coolidge's
statement that he does not choose
to run for president in 1928 might
have more than one meaning dwin-
died further in the summer capital
today and the belief had become al
most positive that he had unequiv0-
cally eliminated himself from occu-
pancy Of the White House after
March 4, 1929.
Unlike Washington, where a more
rounded opinion always is obtainable
on any public question Of the first
Importance, decisions which, are
reached in Rapid City must neces-
sarily be based upon the impressions IS
of the few who understand the pres
ident more intimately.
In some quarters closest to Mr..
Coolidge, there is next to nothing be-
ing said but when the shreds of in
formation are put together it be-
Continued on page fOur.)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-08-04
LITA REFUSES
T0SET'TLEF0R
ON E MILLION
Former Member of Mrs. Chap.
Inns Legal Staff Demands
Attorneys Fees

Los Angeles, Aug. 4.-(P)-An of
fer Of approximately $1,O0O,000 failed
to dissuade Lita Grey Chaplin in her
determination for a finish in her
suit for divorce from Charles Chap.
lin, her film star husband, Lyndol
L. Young, who until recently headed
her legal staff, has revealed in sup
port of his demand for attorneys
fees.
Young. representing the legal firm
which withdrew from the case as her
counsel, testified in court here yes
terday that Mrs. Chaplin not only
refused the cash settlement but re-
mained insistent upon naming q
prominent motion picture actress"
with whom she alleges Chaplin was
unduly familiar Several times the
name Of the actress in question has
almost come to light, but legal com.
plications have intervened thus far.
The case now is set for trial Aug
ust %.
Hearing Postponed
The hearing was held in Superior
court to determine attorneys fees
due to the firm Of Young and Young,
which withdrew from Mrs. Chaplin's
side Of the case avowedly because she
had once tentatively agreed to accept
the settlement offer and later rejeet-
ed it.
Superior Judge Walter Cuerin de.
cided, after hearing considerable tes.
timony by Young, that he wished to
read the submitted statement of the
attorneys in the case and postponed
further hearing until Auguet q.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-08-04
Expedition to Cost Quarter Of
a Million Dollars and May
Require Two or Throe
Years For Its Completion
Plans Are Rapidly Being
Made

New York, Aug. 4.--tP)-The New
York Evening Post today says Com
Richard T.. Byrd's scientific
expedition into the antarctic prom
ises to be one Of the most stupendOus
in history and will cost
about Il quarter of million dollars.
This, Commander Byrd admitted,
is an extraordinarily large sum but
declared it really is very conservative
one measured against the size of the
expedition, the distance the supplies
will have to be transported and the
fact that two, and perhaps three
years will be required for its COM
pletion.
Ford Not Sole Backer
Commander Byrd said that Edsel
Ford will not be the sole backer Of
the expedition. He said conferences
have been arranged with other men
who have been interested in the ex-
pedition and who have expressed a
desire to back it financially.
The commander declined to reveal
the names of the projected hackers.
What is more important, he said, is
the extensive preparation that must
be made before the flight to the
south pole, which, in itself, will not
take more than dozen hours or so.
At the major base in Discovery
Bay, miniature modern city Of 30
persons will be constructed. Port
able houses will be brought from
Norway to serve as homes and work
shops for the scientists, mechanics
and flyers who will comprise the
community.
Will Use Radio
The houses will be provided with
telephone, and heat will be furnished
by oil and coal. A radio station,
operating on short wave length, is
expected to maintain communication
with the United States. An airdrome
will be erected at the edge of the
city for the housing of the two
planes that will be used in the ex-
peditiOn.
There will be no automobiles in
the expedition, but there will be sew
eral small tractors for towing the
planes to the runways for transpor-
tation Of supplies.
A large amount Of canned goods
will be taken along, but the party
expects to depend for meat on birds,
polar bears and other antarctic ami
NAL life.
Now Working on Plans 4
Commander Byrd said he and Floyd
Bennett, his pilot on his flight to
the north pole. have been working on
the plans for the last three weeks
and have made remarkable progress
1T really is stupendous under
taking" he said, sand it seems to be
growing more so every moment. Re-
quests have come in to me from all
over the country-from scientists
asking me to do this and that, from
individuals that want to 60, from
companies that want me to take this
or that product along.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-08-04
jim BARRETT,
DEVILS LAKE, !.
GETS VICTORY
Bismarck Youth Starts Oft
Imprcssively, But Is Unable
to Overcome Lead
HIS GRIT IS NOTABLE
Brilliant Play Against Odds
Stamps Him as Fighter and
and Coming Golfer
HIS GRIT IS NOTABLE

Fargo, N. D.. Aug. Paul Cook,
sensational l7syear-old medalist Of
Bismarck. was defeated here yester-
day afternoon by Jimmy Barrett.
Devils Lake, former state champion,
uo and to 60.
Barrett reached the quarter-finals
- the state tourney by defeating
Theo. Thompson Of Grand Forks, one
up, after "a holes Of play Wednesday
morning, while Copk advanced into
this round by eliminating DR.. r. w.
Pote of Fargo, rated AS one of the
states leading golfers, 3-2.
Barrett and Cook played by far the
best golf of the day in their match.
At the completion of the II holes.
Barrett equalled par for the course
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1927-08-04
with a 6s while Cook was two ovel
that figure.
Good Beginning

with 68 while Cook was two over
that figure.
Good Beginning
Cook started off in an impressive
manner and took the second and third
holes after Barrett's par 4 won the
first. They halved the fourth with
par SIS and then Barrett won the
fifth with a birdie 2 and captured
the sixth with a par 4 to be one up.
They both paired on the seventh and
then Barrett registered birdie 5 on
the lengthy eighth, but it was not
good enough for Cook made an eagle
70 square the match. Barrett 1eed-
ed three puts on the short ninth and
Cook, dropped his second for q par 3,
the Bismarck lad rounding the turn
one up.
Barrett squared the count with a
par on the 10th Cooks approach be-
ing so short that he needed a S. They
halved the 18th and 18th with par
figures and Barrett won the next
three holes in succession, scoring a
birdie g. on IA and pars and on
the 18th and 18th respectively. This
left Barrett d0rmie three but Cook
apparently remained uudaunted. He
won the 10th with birdie and
made a brilliant attempt for another
birdie on the par five 18th, his 10.
foot putt being off less than 3 inches.
Barrett halved this withH him at par
and won the match.
Stand IL Brilliant
Cooks brilliant stand on the 18th
and 18th holes when it appeared to
the gallery that his cause was lost,
stamps him as fighter and golfer
who should 60 a long way with lit
tie more experience. A less cour-
ageous player would have folded up
when Barrett reached the dormie
CONTINUED on mage four.)