davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16
Montana's First Newspaper Sulrmoumted
Many Obstacles to Achieve Success

In it's pages, yellowed by time, a vivid
picture of 1864-5 Montana mining COM
munities. The local items and advertise
ments are chiefly from Alder gulch and
vicinity, as might be expected with Vir-
ginia City the largest town in the terri
tory, and there was no lack of interest
ing happenings there. There were also
letters from Bannack, Fort Benton, Deer
Lodge, Last Chance, n other points.
All of these made available to the many,
which but for the Post" would never
reach the general public, and we OF to-
day, could have known nothing of them,
unless they were retained in the memory
Of some pioneer.
memories" Not Reliable
THE memory of the pioneers!" Can
this always be depended upon 70 state
facts? From my own experience and In
my own case, / shout say mo" Ger
tainly the weekly record in black and
white-or black and yellow-of those re-
mote happenings is of greater historical
value than the stories told by old men
and women. Their memories may be
accurate. and they may not. AT any
rate, their tales are more credible If sub
stantiated by the Post.
One story in the first issue Of this
paper tells of a fight on the overland
line. Between whom, and for what cause,
We a liOb III III ~ van
letter had taken an active part in the
engagement, yet at its conclusion had
enough strength remaining to exclaim:
Boys, didn't we give 1t to them! This
the boys" undoubtedly did, for our
pioneers were fighters and dearly loved
a scrap regardless of the color of the
combatants.
The second issue of the Post is dated
Sept. 3, 1864. Its principal contribution
is devoted to the Indian situation. The
unreasonable red men, who the reader
of history knows had been assured Of
all this territory in perpetuity by Presi-
dent Jefferson, were now claiming dam
ages for the buffalo killed the year be-
fore, and for their losses sustained be-
cause of the Sully campaign.
These, benighted heather even vent
so far to proclaim that Upon these
terms, and nc other, can we remain at
peace with you. If these propositions
are rejected the war must 90 or, and
every officer captured will be made to
eat the flesh of the soldiers and men he
leads, and who are captured with him. "
Such were the gruesome terms offered
by the Sioux to our government. The
latter promptly accepted the challenge,
and the war was on to continue until
the Custer battle made impotent the
Sioux. and the surrender Of vChief Jo-
seph ended the Indian struggle.
Threat Not Made Good
Although after the above ultimatum
United States officers must have been
taken prisoners, l have yet TO read that
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16

a free trip east and considerable per-
quisits in mileage. To soothe Gallick's
feelings n gain his consent the gen.
eral used to meet him every morning
and purchase divers cocktails and tod
dies. In a burst of optimism he prom
ised Gallick that If he voted for him
tWarren) to carry the vote he would
give him 800 on his return. Gallick
consented.
Offers to Split It.
incidentally, the general got side
tracked en- route to Washington and de-
layed the electoral college several days
in its deliberations, and the Associated
Press carried dispatches that the Mon
tana delegate was lost. But dramatically
he showed up at the psychological mo-
ment in time to save himself from q
penalty of 81 900 fine. To the newspaper
men he laughed the incident off.
Il welcome the suggestion to flint me
81 ,000," said the general, "if they can
collect it'll split with them"
Gallick welcomed the general back ef-
fusively.
Did you ever get that s1oo?" asked
Tom Kinds.
NO" said the old gentleman, "but
the general has promised it to me loo
times. When he only promised me once
or twice / was afraid he wouldn't pay
me, but since he has been promising
me SO often lately, l feel much better
about It,"
Among other titles of General Warren's
was that of sheriff In the pioneer days
and in more recent times, Judge. He
was selected police judge of the city OF
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16

the investors pause. for it was a national
brewery which planned to take 1T over
and turn it into a magnificent hotel,
rivaling in splendor Arkansas Hot Springs
or similar watering places.
Considerable money and much publicity
had already been devoted to its transfer
nation: plans had been drawn for the
great hotel and casino and landscape
architects had worked out on paper the
details Of the surroundings. But it was
all a dream. Such resorts do not thrive
where the sale of liquor and gambling is
frowned upon by the government and in
the end not q sod was ever turned-al-
though some rock for the landing had
been actually hauled and still stands
piled by the shore.
General Enjoyed the Thrills
But the general enjoyed at least all
the thrills of anticipation. On his vari-
Gus visits TO Spokane and Seattle, he
built and rebuilt the Warren hotel in
newspaper stories which were copied in
Montana. Holding forth in the Silver
Grill Of Spokane, encouraged by such
cronies as Jim Breen, Charlie Sweeney.
Kennedy Hanley and Billie Norman,
aided n abetted by Colonel Redpath.
Frank Shaw, Senator 81 Donnelly or
Wheat Chart Jones or Hickory Wal
nut" Jackson, the general over his spark
ling Monopole or Cliquot, added another
story, bought q new launch. erected O
north wing or laid out a race course with
all abandon Of Louis perfecting the de-
tails of the Tullieries. Few hotels have
ever been built as lavishly, as often or
with such palatial appointments as was
this Warren resort-on the front pages
OF the Spokesman-RevieW and Chronicle
and in the fairyland of an old mans i'm
Imagination. General Warren had the
heart and the mind Of a boy, the wit Of
an O'Connel, the responsiveness of a
Demonsthenes and the inauguration of
a Munchausen-and thus he played with
his island all his life-and though people
finally joked him about the Warren re-
sort and hotel, it came very nearly be-
coming a fact.
Jim Breen used to say. General, let's
have one more bottle Of Pc Roger and /
think we'd better uild another 100
rooms" Ben Norman openly accused
h general of trying to hire his walters
and hotel clerks away from him, and with
time the phantom caravansary attained
a sort of reality, while the squirrels were
gathering pine cones on the site of faro
room n the rabbits scurried unmolested
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16

coaches" by Bradley company to A. J.
Oliver q Co, Of u large quantity of
Paraphine candles and two road scrap
ers. There is a certificate of election m
John S. Rockfellow as city treasurer Of
virginia City. On May 10, 1866, there Is
Q bin Of sale OF Ave sacks of flour for
$500. Another bill is one OF SI2 bv n
painter for painting a front.
An account Of John s. RockfeIlow with
A.. j. Oliver & So contains some inter-
esting prices. A plug OF tobacco was SO
cents. Two cans Of oysters cost SO. MANY
vegetables and fruits were listed at 81 n
can. Honey was $3.50 a can; navy beans
30 cents O pound; -four 80 a sack:
matches 40 cents a box: sugar AS cents a
pound, raisins n currants rs cents a
pound. SIX pounds OF apples cost az
One OF the items was five bars OF soap
$3.50, which was followed by one bottle
Of brandy s225 M one bottle OF Bour-
bon, S225. or edibles. the only items
which were not much higher than pres
ent day prices were bacon so cents and
lard 10 cents q pound.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16

Matter of real historical interest is
contained In a display of legal docu-
ments n business papers from Vir-
gina city during the gold rush days
or 1861 to 1870 which have been placed
III the foyer of the Midland National
a of Billings by f.. O.. Jenkins,
cashier, who collected the papers while
located at Virginia City a number of
years ago.
An interesting paper is an abstract Of
quartz mining lodes in Jefferson county
on file by Rockfellow and Donnell. The
ABSTRACT for seven claims is made out in
longhand on II sheet of paper. The
abstract is in marked contrast with
present day abstracts which are type
written and often many pages in length.
The hrst abstracts book made in Yellow
stone county was copied by George M.
Hays now county treasurer, while work
ing IN the offices Of the county clerk and
county assessor in 1888. These were also
copied in longhand.
Promiss0ry Notes
p number of promissOry notes are ex-
hlbited. They bear interest up to as
high as 5 per cent a month. There is
no record to show that any Of them were
ever PAID, however. Mr.. Hayes quotes
CQlOnel Sander as saying that the min
ers usually signed notes in the fall bear
ins . per cent interest a month TO make
the winter pass quickly.
instead OF calling for payments Of GER
tain sums of money, several notes specify
the mount OF gold dust to be paid. One
Of the notes runs "one day after date,
! promise to pay &C ounces, 10 penny
went and 8 grains Of clean gold dust
with interest at 5 per cent per month"
Each note bore a revenue stamps Of from
20 cents to 81 although one was marked
have no stamps"
Oiher papers include powers Of attor-
ney, bills Of sale and bills Of lading. One
Of the bills Of lading Is Of the Regular
Mountain packet. giving receipt for the
freight for 81, 898. 20 to the steamer Ida
Stockade and also the record Of half a
passage Tor $50. Captain Grant Marsh
Is named on the printed form as the
steamer captain but the name is
scratched of n J.. w. Jacobs substl.
tuted.
Another is for the shipment by good
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16
BY r E. COONEY

"HOUGH no "storied urn or ami
mated bust" perpetuates the
= memory of Gen. Charles S. War
rem, one of Montana's unduplicated
types, nature has given him m ever
lasting monument in Warren s island
in Lake Pend d'Oreille in the Idaho
panhandle. During life it was his toy
here in the summer he came with his
family for their annual outing-on
it he built his air castles none the
less vivid for him, despite the fact
that they were never realized. The
title of this island was in fact for
years vested in himself and Colonel
Pease, though its ownership now is a
matter of conjecture.
Lying like an almond-shaped emerald
near the mainland O few miles from
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16
By MRS. M. Il. PLASSMANN
HE FIRST number Of the Montana
\ Post" Montana's first newspaper,

HE FIRST number Of the Montana
Post" Montana's first newspaper,
thus announced its policy: Per
sonalities will not be INDUCED IN,
as we believe it to be the province of a
Journalist to pursue an independent and
straightforward course, and while we
shall speak freely our sentiments on all
subjects, we shall co~urteouSly extend to
our opponents the same privilege.
The enterprise is III own, II as we
are Under the hire of no man or party,
we will labor for the exclusive benefit
of none. This we shall (do) as an
American citizen whether 1t pleases the
ear or prokoke a frown from the powers
that be-"
There are several points In this saluta-
tory worthy of comment. Here was a
new enterprise undertaken by a man
who expected to keep it afloat through
the support Of the community. 1t was
probably known that the editor would
throw what influence he possessed to the
Union cause. The large majority Of Mon
tanans were avowed Confederates, as |
have formerly stated. This included the
small number of business men who would
control advertising. One cannot but ad-
mire the optimism which prompted the
editor to start the paper under such
conditions.
Had there been another in the field
to voice the sentiments of the many. his
paper would have been a forlorn hope,
and the editor might have seen it die
"a-borning." The first numbe was as
sured a cordial reception due to Curl
osity. what will the fellow have to
say was the query, regardless of the
questioner's political opinions. h gave
the editor his opportunity to broadcast
the policy he purposed, which tempor1-
rily served to quiet the opposition.
His Columns Open
There was another notable announce
ment in that first Montana editorial,
which distinguishes it from many that
have since followed. The editor says 1t
is his own business and plainly states
that he will conduct 1t as he sees fit. Be-
lieving that O journalist should be indie
pendent, he will, Of course, voice his
own sentiments, but will accord the same
right to others. This interpreted means,
as / read IL, that his columns will be open
to all parties, without their conmunica-
tions being damned through editorial
comment.
This unique statement ends with the
declaration that as an American citizen
he shall exercise his right Of free speech,
regardless OF the powers that be-" These
latter. be 1t emphasized, were not OF a
business, blu Of a political nature, exer-
cised by one OF the factions Of our coun-
try then engaged in civil war. Could this
novel understanding suryiye2
1t did, and thanks to this fact we have
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16

Butte ana his decisions are still quoted.
NC stranger was ever fined for coming
to Butte and getting drunk.
you're dismissed" he would shout.
It's the outside money keeps up this
mining camp"
such daring edicts were his, as
We'll, If that's the law in this case.
III decide against the law. The law is
all wrong"
Withdrawing? If a man beats another
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16

either Hope or
Sand Point. ten
Rnted or unten-
anted 1t will ever
be one of nature 8
masterpieces of
symmetry, draped
in fragrant pines
and b a S a m 8,
threaded h
trails and paths.
with a score OF
s a n d beaches
and o m a n t | C
coves. The gen.
eral had almost
closed q deal to
make Warren is
land n of the
famous resorts of
t h e northwest.
when the threat
of nation = wide
nrnhtHiti0p pava
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16
~ ~ - q vxT--.-.. Omo fMunmasU ndpMaeaT types IN
W VTe0. L. -. w 9TTen for Years Pameaa Great Hol and NW
Summer Resort of Which Pile of w
y Stones on Shores of Lake Pend OreUe Is the Only Reminder Was Pone Mnusran of Butte j

the general. He enjoyed the position of
presidential eiector and was chosen to
carry Montana's vote back east to the
electoral college, which went through
the formality of announcing that Presi-
dent Taft had been elected-several
months after the world knew 1t.
Another ~elector, b. Gallick, also coveted
this honor and the general had a hard
time convincing Gallick that Warren was
the logical man to be messenger. 1t meant
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16

Charles D. Bizley. a prominent Garland
rancher, said mosquitoes in his section
OF the country had not been frozen out.
but were as active as ever.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16
CHARGED with Assanlt

Ed Miller OF Great Falls was arrested
on complaint Of Mrs Mary Gebrlch on
charge OF assault and using vile Ian
guage toward her. Miller has a room
AZ the Frisco hotel. which is operated by
the complainant.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16
OLD DOCUMENTS
ARE EXHIBITED
DATE ARE SHOWN AT BANK
IN BILLINGS

Among Them are Promissory Notes Pay
able In Gold Dust with Interest AS High
As 8 Per Cent a Month; Miners Bor-
rowed On that Basis to Make Time Pass
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1927-12-16

Although after the above ultimatum
United States officers must have been
taken prisoners. / have yet TO read that
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HepByD HOHaBmyDca HOcTe!1b B 90
meRHTHH.. A HOTOM, yIOBIeTBOpHB
cBOH HIOTcHHe HpHXoTH, BBITaIHHBa
ct ee H3 O6We%HTHa, he cEa3aB eli
Hi OIHOTO .IacR0BOT0 cI0Ba.
T0qb B T0qb TaI 1HBOTHHe. Ia
IKE kyle. EHBoTHHM He qy%Io ny
BcTBO HeRHOcTH II HpHBa3aHHOcTH
no %EpafHefi Mepe B MoMeHTM HOBO
BLK BIeqeHHa. MHorHe %HBOTHHe
NOTyT cIyIHTb xopOmHM o0pa3TH-
ROM cynpyIecHoH BepHocTH II GENE
iiHOH HpeIaHHOcTH.H IaIe re IHBOT-
HBIe, EoTOpHM cBOiicTBeHeH saEoH
cTaIHOcTH, lake re He 06X0IaTca
Rassvet = The dawn., 1927-09-03

pMBaDTca "BO3BBmeHHO HIeaIb-
HBe'', ''IDHOmecEo 0IaTOroBehHHe"
10 BBpa%eHHD eTO 4pyTa, Toxic ITO
sra, Six. lIOIOHcI0To, "e.IeilHo qH-
cTHe" cTpo6M 0 ID6BH.
0TEy4a = 9To?
Ha BOHpoc IIoIOHcIOro, HepeBo
IqHE l%IIOHeHray9pa II aBTOp "xOIO4
HHX" nepeBoIoB &C %TpeTecEOro, per,
0TBeqaeT:
"CopoE IeT TONY Ha3aI Il Eaqa
Ica Ha Eaqe.IaX C IeByHIEOf, cToa
Ha IOcEe, H HIaTbe ee TpemaIO
OF BeTpa, a qepea copoE HeT oHa no
HaIa B cTHXOTBopeHHe"...
B aroM 3aMeqaHHH 9eTa qHTa-
Telb HaHIeT EaE OBI I.1TOq Il IO0BH
B cTHXaX'...
llymEHH TOBOpHI, ITO IIO0a, OH
6HBaI "TIyH II HEINZ. Tar II Nib,
TpemHMe. Ho HpOXOIaT IHH, Meca-
nB, TOIH IL %TIyHocTb n HeMoTa
BIpyr HpHo6peTaDT y Ho9ToB yIHBH
TeLbHMif a3HH, cTaHOBaTca 1eHHM-
NH IIa THcaq IDIeH
"IIpOmIa AO6OBb, aBHIacb My3a
II TpOacHHIca TeMHBff yM"...
TOTIa B O6pa3aX cTHXOTBOpeHHfl
co8IaeTca npeEpacHeiimHd NIP, npe
TBopeHHHii B lyme HO9Ta, B eTO BE
O0paReHHH, IoTIa TO 6HBmnH IeH-
cTBHTeIbHHii, TeHepb yTpaTHBmHhf
cB0D TIeHH0cTb, H0IyqHBTIHG LIN
TeIbHyD RHsHb B CTHXaX.
TaEOB ceRpeT ".Ilo6BH B cTHxaX''
IeHcTBypmea ma Hac ToIaMH: Hpo-
XOIaT %cToIeTHa, a ID6oBHMe cD%f
TH IleTpapEH BoIHyOT lake ycTa-
IHe cepI1a H ce8eDmHe ToIoBH,
Rassvet = The dawn., 1927-09-03

b E0IleETHBHoM yIbTHMaTyMe, no
c1aHHOM BeHHeTTy, MoJOIHe 6e1.IeT
pHcTbI ROpaT RpHTHEa B 6%ecHoHIaI-
H0cTH. Ha 3TO BeHHeTT OTBeqaeT B
"HBHHHr CT9HI9pI'', qTO BOT yRe
% LET, HaE OH BHHMaTe,lbHO H
IIo0oBHo npHcMaTpHBaeTca Il MoIO-
HIM BcXoIaM II paIyeTca, H0rTa yc
MaTpHBaeT HeTTo XOpOmee cpeIH
o0HIHa cOpHOii TpaBBT. He gro BHHa
ecHH Ha lHTepaTypHOM hole TAR Ma
10 XLe0HHX 3IaR0B II Tar MH0TO
EypocleHa. BeHHeTT yTBep2IaeT,
ITO 3a % let HOIMeTHI MHOTO MO
IOIBIX 1ap0BaHHh Il H0OnIpa.I NIX
HepBMe oHBITH. Tar OH 6yIeT ne
.IaTb II IaIbme. qTO RacaeTca De-
cHOmaIHocTH,TO OH oyer n BnepIB
0ecHOmaIeH Il HIM. "HeRHHH BOB
pacT" He 3aHIHTHT HX - 3IOBeMe
rpO9HT ApHOIbI BeHHeTT. On yRa-
3BBaeT, ITO HaH6O.IBmyD 6ecHOmaI
HocTb HpOaBIaDT He cTapHe HHcaTe
Iii Il MOIOIBIM, a MOIOIBe Il era
pHEaM. ll0qTH HaKIBIli HaqHHaD-
nTHi nHCaTeIH HeIaeT 6BTb cMe-
him, HaTHHaeT C yBepeHHa, qTO era