davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1927-11-13
Counties OF
VALLEY SHOW
WEALTH GAIN
Hidalgo and Cameron
Rank Among the
Wealthiest Counties
In State of Texas

Aidalgo and Cameron counties rank
among the wealthiest In the state Of
Texas, according 70 q summary re-
Gently issued BY the State Highway
department, which shows that Hi
cslgo county ranks tenth in total
valuafions and Cameron county if
teenth.
Among the purely agricultural
counties cf the state they rank with
the highest. Neither county has
large cities, ell wells. or other min
erAl deposits. or extensive Industrial
interests TO bolster up their wealth.
Their valuations are derived from de-
vesopment of the agriculture re-
sources.
Valuations in HidalRo county are
S5z,2o0,00o. and Cameron county
~alustions are $4,000. 900. both oun
ties showing very material increases
owe the previous year.
Valuations Of the fifteen wealthiest
counties Of the state, based on 1927
assessable property, are listed by the
Highwsy Commission as follows:
Harris, containing Houston, $272,-
Ssl,665; Dallas. containing Dallas,
t26D, o9e $50; Bexar, containing San
Antonio, si50.i63,966 Tarrant, on
tanning Fort Worth. si47, sl0.s70; JEFF
f~erson. (Beaumcnt), S,T6s-3s7s III
Paso. fEl Paso), SS3, 100000; Wichita
Wichita Falls, s69.270.000i McLen-
mar. (wsco). s~67.i5e.2l0; Galveston
lGalveston), $5~7,l46,s95; Hidalgo
$50. 220 900; Crayson (Sherman and
Denison). &c. 800. 900; Travis (Aus-
tin), S~s3.250,0O0; Navarro (Corsi-
cans), $4,000, 600; Hutchinson, oil
county, $4o.0 0 5000; Cameron, $780,
100000.
Valuations OF other Texas counties
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1927-11-13

u cf the features az the encamp-
ment was the fact that every scout
enjoyed the best Of health and that
the physical value Of the encamp-
ment, as we'll as its value in improv-
ing the boys in all phases Of Scout
work, was clearly demonstrated,
Scout executives state
Preparations ARE already under
way for a huge encampment next
summer 10 be attended by the Scouts
from every Valley city and commn-
nifty. The first encampment has
served 20 arouse general interest
throughout the Valley In this partic-
ular phase Of the Boy Scout pro-
gran. and scoutmasters are confident
the next eneampmeut viii have an
enrolment three to four times great
or than this year
The widespread effort now being
directed toward interesting Valley
boys in Scout work Is showing excel
lent results" Tom Murray, Valley
scout executive, stated. The results
obtained at the eneampment were
very satisfactory. II not only pro-
vided the Scouts with ten days OF
we'll directed recreation, but the in
struction in Scout work will prove
invaluable in bringing other boys in
To the organization 10 should DE the
objective OF every Valley community
TO have every boy Of proper age en-
rolled rs a member Of q Scout troop.
and the various communities should
assist in keeping interest in the or
g~anixation at the highest possible
pitch. Til boys will do their part,
but they must have the cooperation
OF the community, and thus far the
various Valley communities have ex-
tended this cooperation I'm "a manner
demanding the highest ccmmenda-
+inwH
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1927-11-13

DONNA Texas.-The Donna city
park. occupying a large block In the
center OF the business district and
adjoining the Valley highway, is be-
ing beautified by NJ. G.. Black, local
horticulturist. Many palms were
planted in the park several years
ago. and Mr.. Black is now engaged
in planting roses. shrubs and various
other ornamentals where they will
create the best effect.
The Donna Civic League has
agreed to take care OF the park, and
has made the necessary arrange
ments for maintenance after the
Identification work 10 completed.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1927-11-13

than in previous seasons, according
10 reports received by che irriga-
ton company. The vegetable crop
will be well diversified. and Mission
will take a prominent place among
those towns sending out mixed car
shipments
Many Of the growers in the un-
irrigated sections north Of Mission
are also preparing 60 plant larger
arreaRes OF vegetables, and have
their lands In shape for early plant
inrs-
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1927-11-13

ing the tortilla machine. and APP
proximately n million Of the corn
flapjacks are produced each day
to supply the demand In that city,
and 1t IL estimated that nc least
another million is made hy the old
hand method.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1927-11-13
FARMERS DIVERSITY

MISSION, Texas.-Farmsrs in this
section are planting a larger acre
age OF fall and winter vegetables
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1927-11-13

Figures for the 1925 estimated wall
uation are 70 be found on page I'll
Of the Texas Almanac.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
FISK JUBILEE SINGERS
HERE FOR TWO CONCERTS

0A4AtAS AV1 W. NVNlENt1G
The famous Fisk Jubtlee Singers
are coming to Washington for two
concerts These very gifted negro
singers from Fisk University Nash.
vile, Tennessee. we're given the
highest honors during their recent
trip to Europe. packing the largest
hall II Paris. the Sale Gaveau.
times during the winter.
They were also received by M.
Clemenceau. who so enjoyed their
music that he autographed his
photograph for the singers. Am.
bassador Herrifk and the greatest
contemporary musicians OF France
also paid them homage. In italy.
Queen Sophia Of Greece and Mus.
solini were deeply interested in
their espirituals.
They viii sing here next Friday
evening At s. at the Mt. Pleasant
Congregational Church. l4lO CO.
lumbia Road. and on Sunday eve.
ming. at 8 at the Eight Street
Temple. under the auspices OF the
First Congregat ional Church.
II Is interesting to know that the
foremost negro musicians and rnlsi.
teachers Of America have been sent
out from Fisk. The University
points with pride to some Of It's
musical products, such as Roland
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
MRS. COOL DGE
AT CIRCUS
TODAY
Has Group Of Guests
With Her at
Ringside

; Mrs Coolidge win go 70 the circus
this afternoon. when she win have
with her Mrs. James ] Davis. wife
Of the Secretary Of Labor. and four
OF their children. who are Of circus
age. Mrs. Frank stearns viii also
be with Mrs. Coolidge.
Col. Blanton Winship viii accom-.
nany the group, appearing in his
new role as military aide TO the
President, He succeeded Col Sher.
wood AZ Cheney, who has been trans.
ferred 10 Boston,
Last eVning was diplomatic
night at the Haggenback- Wallace
circus, many Of the foreign enlbas.
sizes and legations being represented
in the boxes.
H&A
Senator Robert M. LaFollette, jr.,
entertained party Of six at dinner
ct lie Paradis last evening.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03

will be happy to Know they can pur.
chase them for SIS.
Just for fun yesterday INQUIRED
about what could be bought IN Mr..
Fosters for ST., suitable for Rifts
and the manager and her assistants
were as surprised and amused As
was at the great number OF nice
things for gifts which cost just that.
we found artistic wrapping papers
at 81 q roll. gold coin purses.
and little purses oe pig skin ar col.
ored moroccoat 81 -. floating funnies
thand-painted figures Of animals made
of soap for children) for ST.. Italian
jam Jars. ST.. sterling silver bangles.
81. -. miniature manicure sets IN 8
baltelite case like q cigarette holder,
81, ana dozens Of other fascinating
things. Mr.. Fosters Gift Shop Is at
1923 Connections avenue.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
VISITS AT TWIN
OAKS WHILE IN TOWN
Photo By National

Robert Bell came from New York
yesterday to attend the opening per.
Torrance at the National last eve
ming Of The Cradle Song in which
his wife. known professionally as
Josephine Hutchinson. has the lead.
ing role. He returned to New York
today. While here this week Mrs.
Bell win be with her parents-in law,
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles j. Bell at
Twin Oaks
Miss Eva LeGallienne, director of
the New York Civic Repertory
Players, which is producing THE
Cradle Song" La Locondiera," and
The Master Builder in Washing.
ton, is staying at the Carlton Hotel.
Miss LeGallienne and Miss Hutchin.
son were guests yesterday of the
Women's National Press Club at its
weekly luncheon
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
Welded TODAY,
TO SAIL FOR
POST
Judge George Williams
Married to Miss Ewin
Davis

In the presence Of q small family
group the wedding Of Miss Ewin Z.
Davis. daughter Of Representative
and Mrs. Ewin Z. Davis Of Ten
nessee. and Judge George W. WI.
Iiams Is taking place at o'clock
this afternoon in the apartment of
the brides parents at the High.
lands The chaplain OF the House
Or Representatives. the Rev. James
shera Montgomery. viii officiate
The bride Is wearing q tailored
costume Of blue-a Chanel model
and q small hat to match. Her
flowers are gardenias.
Immediately after the wedding the
bride and bridegroom viii leave for
New York and win sail on Thurs.
day for the Virgin Islands. where
Judge Williams Is serving as dis.
Continued on Page III
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03

Having finger wave or any kind
Of wave az the Vanity certainly
gives you plenty Of confidence in
your appearance. This beauty shop
recently moved into its new location,
after lengthy sojourn on Dupont
Circle. Is surely enjoying an increased
patronage since its move. Lots OF
people who change at that point
from trolley to bus, or from bus to
trolley. have become acquainted with
the shop, and have continued going
there. A complete beauty service i
given In this shop.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
DAvIDSONS OFF
FOR WEST COAST

Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Porter
Davidson have left Washington for a
trip to the West Coast. After visit
ing Salt Lake City for a week they
viii go to California and will leave
their small daughter, Miss Daisy
Gordon Davidson, in San francisco
under the care Of her nurse while
they take a--motor trip along the
coast. They win also spend some
time in Del Monte, being absent from
Washington about six weeks.
Mrs. F. Gerald Pryor announces
the marriage Of her daughter, Anne
Banister Pryor, to Eugene Bernard
Magruder. jr., on Saturday in her
home at POLL Kalorama Rd. Mr..
Magruder is the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Eugene Bernard Magruder. OF
Bethesda, Nd. Mr.. and Mrs. Ma
gruder will be at. home after May
10 at 2145 California St.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03

az regular thing because ,It be-
comes q habit.
The attractive surroundings, good
food and service, and the charm
ing hostesses make combination
hard to improve on. Dinners are
served until o'clock and are SIPS.
Luncheon and tea are la carte.
The food is DELICIOUS.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03

nea0 IN the SUM-
and her lovely red
dish hair scintillat-
ing like an mean
descent. She had
had q finger wave
at The Vanity Joe
Paiano'sD B ca uty
Shop. lS4S Con.
necticut avenue, on
Saturday. and . 50.
of course, looked
t o o fetching to
l--A-sRS
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
Dozens Of Portraits
Of Sons and DAUGHTERS

have gone out OF Underwood and
Underwoods the last several days
destined to make some mother happy.
1t seems to me that next Sunday
Mothers Day, is more beautifully re-
rnembered with q photograph than in
any other way you could think of.
Underwood and Underwood, l believe,
take q special pride and care in their
always-superiative work, in the pic.
lures which are made for this loving
purpose.
had the pleasure Of seeing some
which were Just about to be wrapped
for mailing and thought to myself
how awfully thrilled somebody's
mother would be when she received
these three views Of her adored child,
now grown to manhood to be sure,
but no less adored than when he
had cuddled in her arms while she
sang him Iullabies.
suppose you could have pictures
finished in time II you should 60 in
for a sitting today or tomorrow You
might call up and see anyway.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03

feet magnet for
visiting people
who want to
have coy little
luncheons and
dinners a n q
teas. OF course,
we who live
here 70 there
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03

pink. which Is so divine on q hot
day, Is, believe, only $26. AZ prices
on up there are many exquisite little
frocks to choose from.
When I went In yesterday. girl /
know was choosing q lowered chit.
ton to wear at Helen Carusps wed
ding. I think she took q white one
with sort OF bachelor button or
cornflower design with some other
colors running through II.
Go in to Betty Hanna's without
fall and select some tub frochs from
the group on exhibition at present
Also, be sure to listen TO my talk
on the radio next Friday, for I tell
you lots Of things not contained in
this letter.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03


much some OF
the real jade and
real crystal trees
cost, do you not?
These are very
pretty. In many
different colcrs.
Because there ie
q great vogue
for them at pres.
ent. every one
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03

kind OF q day when a
nice new rosy pongee, all
neatly made and waiting
in your closet, may be
Just what win save you
from nervous prostration.
The Betty Hanna Shop.
1913 Connecticut avenue.
has such lovely voiles
and linens, handmade
and one and two piece
pongees in sweet colors.
There are any number
of models you win like
for golf or tennis. Some
OF the linens and voiles
are priced as low as SIS. A
French handmade print.
ed wolfe in the shade OF
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03

AAtO - OAACEluS y BOQO
assortment at half-price.
Going stu further
with the idea, odds and
ends Of hosiery have
been put In one group
to sell at so cents the
pair. These were 81
chiffon weight hose,
which this little shop
regularly features.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
You Should
Haze Seen Louise

out at Chevy on Sunday SHE sat
on the terrace watching the tennis
matches. her hat in her hand. her
head IN fhe. SIM
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
DEAREST GENEv1EvE:

DEAREST GENEVIEVE:
~ II ! break into Spanish every
now and then you will know 1t is
because the air is full Of 1t this
week. There are visitors from the
tar South on every side, so that
Washington IL very exciting and
amusing as 1t so often is.
Many wives OF delegates TO the
Pan-American Union have accom-.
panied their husbands, and while
away pleasant moments visiting the
shops along Connecticut avenue, se.
lecting gifts to send home. or buy.
ing frocks and hats which take their
fancy in our satisfying shops. They
seem to be thoroughly enjoying ii
TOO. and entirely approving Of the
fascinating thing they find.
expect many of the gifts pur.
chased are due to arrive at "Mother's''
lust about next Sunday, for that lie
Mothers Day"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
Moo + the
ime to Think

about dainty frcckS which win tub.
You may not have actual need for
them this moment, but oh, my dear,
any day now may be tho
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
Visifors in To4on
Find the Parrot

whether they see anything else or
not. This charming little restaurant
at 1913 Connecticut avenue. Il 4 ney..
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
JEAN ELI0Ts NEWS AND SIP SOCIETY," IN TIE cAPTTA
MUSIC NOTES
Jessie MacBrider

Hayes. the great tenor: Roy Tibbs,
honor graduate from oberlin, who
Il now professor Of piano and
organ at the Howard University In
this city; Cecil Cohen. assistant
professor at Howard; Augustus
Lawson and Tougee DuBose.
With the Jubilee Singers viii
come the Sesdui Quartette. from
the student body Of Fisk, who won
continuous approval during their
SIX weeks ct the Sesqui Centennial
last fall, and in SIS american cities
this winter.
This win be their first appearance
since the return from Europe last
March. J.. ID. Collins. the bass.
viii be the solofst at the Mt. Pleas.
ant Congregational Church Sunday
ana viii sing. as he did before the
King and Queen OF England al
Windsor. in 1924 and again in 1926.
Requests for certain songs NAV
be sent TO either Of the churches
"HIANATHA'' TOMORROW ny
FAMOUS CHORAL SOCIETY
HiaWatha." the lovely Laughing
waters OF Longfellow. put into Z
musical cantata by the Anglo.
African composer. Coleridge- Taylor
VIII be sung Wednesday evening BY
Continued on Page III
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
Haze You Seen
The CrpstaL TreeS

-in the window at Mr.. Fosters Gift
shop? ] went in to ask about them
and learned that they are only $25.
You know hn1u
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
n Nice Sale
Is Going On

AT Glaser's, 1909 Connecticut ave.
nue.. Mrs. Chaser decided to clear
out all the hats left from Easter.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03

time as q guest that decided TO
dine In the. regular dining room nexf
time, and / want you Is know g
you will discover for yourself If Won
go there, that 1t il the most IN.
usual service and menu that can Sc
imagined
You know l dine here, there and
everywhere. and have my fayorite
tea rooms, but / have never seer
anything with Just the same air of
distinction which this has. Fine glaes
and silver. coffee table by the fire.
side, cleaning mahogany--everyth
FOR beauty and enjoyment.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
TO RECEIVE
POLISH GROUP

The Minister Of Poland and Nine.
Ciechanowska are receiving at the
legation this afternoon from 4 70
s o'clock the Polish residents of
Washington. This is in celebration
Of the national independence day
Of Poland.
The Minister Of Latvia and Nine.
Sega were the guests in whose honor
representative and Mrs. Fred Brit
ten entertained IL guests at dinner
last evening. Later they took their
guests to the Chantecler.
r.
The Minister OF Nicaragua and
Nine. Cesar have as their guests at
the Wardman Park Hotel DR.. Laurie
ano Zelaya, who il representing his
country at the Pan-American confer.
ence. and Sonora de Zelaya.
Mrs. Henry HI. Rousseau will en-
terrain at dinner on Saturday eve.
ming in compliment to the High
Commissioner of Haiti and Mrs.
Russell.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
/ Was InOited
To a Party

the other night at the Kenilworti1s
2003 Columbia road. It il an attrac.
tive old house across from The
NR.Ena,ainz r1i.,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03

wyoming. Din.
ners are served
here from $50
to 73O. and
there IL q spe.
cial room which
may be re.
served for din
I1er parties
Well. i had
such q good
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1927-05-03
ELGIAN ENVOY
DIN NER
HOST
Italian Embassy Is Also
Scene Of Charming
Fete

The Ambassador Of Belgium and
Baroness de Cartier entertained At
dinner last evening when their guests
were the Ambassador Of ArgentIna
and Nine. Pneyrredon the Postmas.
ter General and Mrs. New. Justice
and Mrs Pierce Butler. Mrs. Koch
de Goorynd. Peter Koch dc Goorynd,
the minister OF Albania. Faik Ko.
nitza: Nine. Simopoulcs. wife Of the
minister OF Greece; senator and Mrs.
Thomas F. Bayard. senator ana Mrs.
William King. Mr.. and Mrs. Hugh
Wilson, Franklin Ellis, Mrs. Hope
Slater, Mr.. and Mrs. Alexander lie.
care. Mr.. and Mrs. George Cole
Scott, Mrs. Duke and Viscount de
Lantsheere.
The Italian Ambassador and
Donna Antionette de MARITIME. who
entertained at dinner at the EN-.
bassy last evening. had as guests
the Secretary Of State and Mrs. KEEL
logg, the Ambassador Of Japan and
Nine. Matsudaira, the Minister OF
Poland and Nine. CiechanowsIka. the
Minister Of the Netherlands and
Nine. Royen. the Undersecretary of
State and Mrs. Joseph Grew. Count
de Sartiges, Mr.. and Mrs. William.
son Smith Howell. Mrs. George
Cabot Lodge, Miss Mabel 7. Board
man. Miss Julia Helena PueyrredoIi.
Miss Dora Catalani. Robert Silver
cruys, Of the Belgian embassy; p. o.
de Treschow of the Danish legation;
Signor and Signora Luciano Mascia
and Leonardo Vittetti. OF the en-
bassy staff.
y The minister OF Rumania. George
Cretziano, entertained at luncheon
yesterday In honor of William w.
Bride, the new corporation counsel
Of the District OF Columbia. who Is
honorary consul of Rumania in the
State Of Maryland, on the occasion
Of Mr.. Brides having been awarded
the Order of the Star OF Rumania
in the degree OF knight The others
present were Mrs. Bride, Miss AIDE
laide Bride, DIR. and Mrs. Thomas n.
Healy. Mrs. r. Waldron and the
staff of the legation.
Evening star., 1927-10-31
WROTE ONE LETTER TOO MANY.

But Conway wrote one letter too many. It writ
to Gen. Gates and contained abominable slander
concerning Washington. Gates read it to his aide,
James wilkinson. Wilkinson, while drunk repeated its
contents to loyal officer, who conveyed the story to
Washington. Washington wrote to Conway about 1t.
The latter scared went to Gates for help Gates de-
MED that such letter had been written and traced
the tale back Wilkinson, whom he branded liar.
Wilkinson promptly challenged Gates to duel and
wrote to Congress- resignng his commission and de-
nouncng the "cabal" and it's leader. The nature of
conspiracy through all these events became gener
ally known. The public rallied to Washngtons sup
port and Gates and his "cabal" rendered
harmless Conway angry at the popular opinion about
himself sought ntimdate Congress by resigning his
command-conditonally. Congress to Conway's amaze
ment and fury at once accepted his resignaton-un-
condtonally.
Gen. Cadwalader, devoted friend Of Washington's,
challenged Conway to a duel to avenge the slanders
against the commander.n.chief. Conway accepted.
Evening star., 1927-10-31

part of the people at large party in Congress
and bitter faction of officers in the Army itself de
cared Washington unfit to be commander-n n-chef and
cast about in search of ADLER take his
place. The who demanded that position was Gen.
Horatio Gates.
Conway-like a number of better mentioned the
malcontents and noisy partisan of Gates and
enemy of Washington that the conspiracy became
known as ''the Conway Cabal" Conway hated Wash
ington because the latter had refused to make him
major general. In fact Washington had said Con-
"His merit and Importance exist more in his own
imagination than in reality" The conspirators aided
by their friends in Congress- made Gates
the war board with powers that put him practically
above Washington and Conway made not only
major general but inspector general as WELL This
promotion was direct insult TO Washington Conway
followed up his advantage by writing a series of
anonymous letters, vying the Father of His Country
and is even said to have forged Washingtons name to
certain papers
Evening star., 1927-10-31

He and Cadwallader fought with pistols July o. 177s
Cadwallader let his adversary shoot first Then slowly
he took aim and pulled the trigger. Conway-appro-
priately enough-was shot through the mouth He
fell then raised himself his hands and gasped with
an effort at smile:
General you shoot slowly, but to some effectv'
Believing himself dying, Conway wrote humble
apology to Washington for his infamous share in the
"cabal." Then he strong enough to
travel. he sailed for France There, entering the mill
tary service again. he made rose to the
rank Of field marshal Being appointed governor of
the French East Indies. he is said have quarreled
foonshly with a native prince and thereby to have
wrecked Frances hold upon India. Coming back to
Paris, during the French Revolution he was sent in
l792 TO take command of army raised by the Roya
lists in the south But in the reign Of terror he was
Iorced 70 ny from the country to save himself from
the guiiotle or his later little of Importance
is known. He died about 1S00 ~