davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-01-13
HEBREWS TO OPEN
100000 DRIVE
Luncheon to Launch Cam
paign for Relief Fund to
Be Used Abroad.

A luncheon meeting to launch the
campaign to raise the Districts
100000 quota of the national fund for
relief and settlement work among
Jews, chiefly in Poland and Russia.
will be held by Jewish leaders of the
Capital at the Arlington Hotel next
Monday.
Speakers at the meeting will include
David \. Brown of Detroit. who is.
directing the united Jewish campaign
TO raise the national fund Of $4,000
600. and Rabbi Ahram simon. mem
her of the local organization com
mittee.
Behrend Temporary Chairman.
The temporary Craftsmanship of the
campaign has been accepted by Ru-
dolph b. Rehrend. and acting with
him on the local campaign committee
are. besides Rabbi simon. Maurice
Bisgyer. Morris. CafritZ. NJ. Garfinckel.
Paul Himmelfarh. Mrs. Henry HirsCh.
Simon Lyon. NJ. -. Rosenberg. Joseph
Temper and Joseph \ Wilmer.
The fund will he used for the relief
and rehabilitation of Jews in Eastern
Europe rs a continuation Of the work
in which more than $50 900 600 ALREADY
has been spent by the American Jew
ish joint distribution committee for
relief of sufferers from the postwar
conditions in those lands
Allotment to Palestine
il is expected that about 81 500 600
NJ the money viii he allotted to the
Palestine settlement work. although
an independent campaign To raise a
large additional sum for that purpose
ia to he held after the present drive
for relief in other quarters is com
ploted.
Meetings in the interest OF the pres
ent campaign already have been held
in many points Of the South and West.
where the drive is said Ia he meeting
with gratifying success. Julius RoSen-
wall of Chicago initiated the cam
paiGn with a contribution Of 81 600 .0oo.
and among many other generous
checks Felix Warhurc of New York
has given $500 900
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-07-10

ana the substitution of unSkilled for skilled
workers in many branches of industry opened
up the opportunity for the extensive employ
ment of cheap, unframed labor Hence "cheap
labor became the slogan of the capitalists.
which they advertised and glorified as TODAY
they advertise the slogan, "The partnership of
capltal and labor; and immigrant contractors
kept securing the labor markets of Europe for
new and ever cheaper sources of labor supply
certain defect existed however in the Eu-
ropean supply-the ever-present danger that
these emlgrants, unorganized as they were and
strangers IN strange land, might neverthe-
less become infected with the virus of workers
solidarity, and desert to the workers they were
meant to replace Enough cases of the sort
were recorded to frighten them like the in
cldent OF the 700 Swedes brought to smash the
miners union in ArnOt Pennsylvania Most
OF the miners, who We're on strike against a
III per cent wage cut and the owners demand
that they sign an iron-clad agreement.to aban-
don the union, were Scotch and English. but
they managed to find a Swede to talk to his
countrymen. He broke through the company
guards around the barracks where the men
had been housed, and in just one hour had all
700 of them marching down the road away
from the mines with a Scotch miner PLAYING
the bag-pipes at the head Of the procession.
THIS danger, emphasized as time went on by
mems Association First internationally began
carrying on vigorous campaign against con-
tract labor and attempting to warn European
workers away from strike localities in the
United States, caused American capital to in
vestigate other sources of supply They turned
their attention to China, with its exhaustless
supply of cheap labor, and here they discovered
a near approach to capitalisms ideal of a
worker who could exist practically without eat
ing. Around 1869 we find certain Koopmans-
chap, notorious slave-dealer, hailed as a saw
our by the capitalist press
1T was only few weeks ago. exclaims the
New York Times feelingly (7-21-69), chat the
name OF Koopmanschap was unknown to
fame! Suddenly it has emerged from obscur-
lty. and occupies lofty niche within the
nations fame. :. His claim to fame was
the proposed transportation Immediately. of
hundreds OF thousands of coolies to supply
the demand for labor everywhere and in every
industrial department" AS shining example
OF what will be accomplished by Koopmans-
chaps project, the Times cites the case of a
certain wooden mill in San Francisco. where
chinese workers were installed when the Irish
hands refused to work more than eight hours.
The firm Immediately discharged them and
employed the coolies paying the latter only
$l.OO per diem while to the Irish laborers thew
mad paid on an average of $500 per diem"
And the Cincinnati Commercial exults:
'Weavers of cotton and silks can be had in
China for $500 or $500 month Wom-
en- are found in abundance to do the labor of
households for their mere bread and clothing.
. Laborers can be got in the tea district
for to cents day. :"
In addition to its cheapness and submissive.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-07-10

ness, the other great advantage that American
capitalists found in Chinese labor was the i'm
mense< difference in language and background
and customs that constituted a gulf between
the workers of the two races that rendered
propaganda almost impossible. Moreover, the
slave conditions under which the Chinese were
imported, bound them hand and foot to their
employers, and left them completely at his
mercy.
"These Celestials," wrote the Boston Com
monwealth, in boosting the PROJECT, belong
to no striking organization, don't worry about
their pay, and do not presume to dictate to
their employers"
Effective use was made of the Chinese in a
number of localities in both mines and fac
tories, in breaking the hold of organized labor.
In North Adams, Mass, for example, shoe
manufacturer determined to free himself of
the cramping tyranny of that worst of trade
unions" the Knights OF est Crispinsy the
strongest Of the period discharged every
worker and manned his factory with Chinese
whom he kept in barracks within the factory
gates, retaining them for ten years until the
union menace was at an end
The Chinese contract labor system was not
iguratively, but literally, slavery of the worst
order, and slavery that was officially approved
by the government of the United States. The
men were either taken aboard the slave ships
where they were imprisoned below decks, and
dashed with the cato -nine-tails on the slight
est pretext, by force, or duped by lying prom
ises. Taking advantage of the Chinese work
erS ignorance of the devious legal paths of
western civilization, the slave-dealers tied him
up in contracts framed to keep him enslaved
for life. For transportation costing about $40
he was charged $500, and with wages ayerag-
ing So monthly, the dealer, with various de-
auctions and manipulations, easily managed
to keep him eternally Indebted. Moreover the
contract stipulated that if he failed to return
within stated time-which of course he never
was able to-his family might be sold into
slavery under the Chinese law. An American
correspondent tells of seeing any number of
such families for sale in the slave markets of
the large cities.
was made of the blacklist; and it was said to |
be utterly impossible for striker to get a lob
in his line anywhere in the land after the I'M
successful termination of a strike A large |
number of powerful employers organizations |
sprang up during this period with union |
smashing as their avowed object There are |
very few of the practices of the open-shop |
organizations of today which were not known. |
at least in sketchy and primitive form to |
these associations.
WHEN economic measures did not seem to
suffice, the capitalists supplemented them |
by the use of force, the armed bodies of the |
state being OF course at their disposal Just as /
they are today. These were supplemented by
the notorious Pinkerton Agency, still active
To-Day IN stool-pigeon work, which had been
founded few years before the war.
Martial law was frequently declared. when
It seemed likely that strike OF union organ |,
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29

within the confines of the z per
cent system.
A telephone line and a hospital
in which the Tuba City superin-
tendent is also interested, receiv-
ed attention from Mr.. Hayden,
who got promise of assistance
in construction and maintenance
Of the line from the Forest Serv-
ice.
On the closing lap Of this COM
prehensive excursion, Mr.. Hayden
stopped at Flagstaff for the open
ing and dedication Of the San
Francisco Peaks boulevard, and
with Governor Hunt, was one Of
the chief speakers at the meet
ing, complimenting the people of
Flagstaff on their enterprise in
building the road.
On the way from Flagstaff to
Winslow, Mr.. Hayden stopped at
Eden Pueblo, where DR.. j. w.
Fewkes, of the Smithsonian In
stitution has been making extern
sive excavations in his study of
prehistoric America.
His visit with DR.. Fewkes was
followed by conference with
Superintendent Roberts, of Leupp
Indian school, where the building
of a hospital is now in progress,
and from Leupp journeyed to
Winslow. From here he will visit
Holbrook and the southern section
of the county, and centers In
Apache county, before returning
to Phoenix.
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29

The new Arizona Industrial
Commission began writing in
surance about the middle Of
March and up to the past week
has received net income Of
$4,000 in premiums, it was de-
clared here Wednesday by R. B.
Sims of Phoenix, chairman of
the commission, and former war.
den of the state prison at Flor
ence.
"The commission has paid out
about $4,000 in compensation
claims, accident benefits, and ex-
penses of running the commits
sion," it was stated by Mr.. Sims.
The commission was organized In
February.
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29
ARIZONA INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION RE-
CEIVES NET INCOME OF $575,OOO IN
PREMIUMS IN FOUR MONTHS

"The above is record for any
industrial commission. The Cal
ifornia commission was organized
eight months before it began
writing any business at ALL"
Sims said, and added that the
Arizona commission to date has
settled approximately 10000
cases.
Mr.. Sims was accompanied
here by Burt Clingan, member
of the commission, and John
Tehany, expert for the commits
sion. They left here Wednesday
afternoon for Tombstone, Bisbee,
and Douglas, where they trans
acted business for the, commits
sion. Enroute here they held
hearing at Tucson.
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29
Hayden on Tour
Continued From Page II

Continued From Page -
the state, and his recent survey is
aimed at future appropriations for
the same purpose.
Establishing temporary north
ern headquarters in Prescott, Mr..
Hayden visited Jerome, Clarkdale,
Cottonwood and other nearby
towns before leaving for King
man on the 10th of the month,
and from Kingman travelled to
| the Valentine Indian school, where
he conferred with Superintendent
W. A. Light regarding school i'm
provements.
! In Williams he met with the
chamber of commerce to discuss
the road situation, the road from
the Old Trails highway to the
Grand Canyon and Lees Ferry
road holding the limelight. Pre-
vious to the Williams engage
ment, Mr.. Hayden had stopped in
Seligman and Ashfork.
The congressman itinerary in
cluded the Grand Canyon also.
where he spent a day with ST.
perintendent j. r. Aiken, study
ing road development in the
Grand Canyon National park,
and discussing the east-and-west
road system which is now being
planned at the canyon. Going to
Tuba City from the canyon, Mr..
Hayden travelled ovel the Nava-
hrpi road.
Road improvements
| Roads and road improvement
are receiving great deal Of Mr..
Hayden's attention and the situa-
ton in and around Tuba City re-
garding the Lees Ferry road,
which he discussed with Superin-
tendent Walker, brought out some
interesting information. Con-
corning this road, 80 miles Of
which is in the western Navajo
reservation, of which Mr.. Walk
er is superintendent, Mr.. Hayden
is of the opinion that this stretch
can be handled 100 per cent from
Federal Aid funds, as it comes
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29
SUITS DONATED TO
BASEBALL TEAM
AT CAMP

Baseball suits for the regi-
mental team Of the 25th Infan-
try, ordered from the Reach
Sporting Goods Company, through
George B. Marsh, Inc, local dis
tributors for Reach, arrived here
last week.
The suits were donated to the
team by various merchants and
business firms Of Nogales. Those
making donations Of a suit apiess
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29
Labor Leader


evidence to date of California In
terests being in the gubernatorial
contest is in this instance Of a
Californian being imported to
take the stump in behalf of Gov
ernor Hunt.
what purpose would repre-
sentative of California labor have
in Ar.zona's campaign for gov
ernor, if it was not to derive bene-
fit for his own state from Ari-
zona's greatest resources - the
Colorado river.
California; interest in the
river at present is to delay Elm
woods program of action and the
ultimate submission of his pro-
gram to the people precludes the
use of outside assistance.
"The support for Ellinwwod's
campaign is coming from all
walks of life but entirely from
Arizona people"
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29
Mahoney
CONTINUED from Page y

(COnLlnue0 ITOI1 L dSG
in the House, and a good head,
he knew how to achieve results
and he did. He put across the
free employment bureau law;
the county hospital bill, allow
ing pay patients entry; killed
the anti-picketing bill by keen
analytic discussion, when it SEEM
ed sure Of enactment by the Sen
ate; and secured the demise Of
House Bill No. 6, which would
allow the employment of gunman
in times of strikes, on second
reading in. the senate. To Mrs.
Mckay all honor is due, but were
it not for Mahoney the minimum
wage bill would now be as dead
as many other good bills that
passed away with the sound Of
the gavel at 4:40 a. M, March 9.
From number seventy-three on
the calendar Of third reading Of
bills, Mahoney with as fine q
piece Of finesse as was ever wit
messed locally, by unanimous
consent had the bill advanced to
the head of the list, before the
senate realized that he had put
something over. That bill was
marked for death by anaethesia,
but in the deadly glare Of third
reading and roll call-Mahoney
won. Moral: If you want re-
suits send good representatives
back"
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29
AZTEC CLUB TO
PLAY CANANEA

The Aztec Club baseball team
will play Cananea at Cananea to-
day, and the game promises to
be hard fought from beginning
to end. Cananea defeated Bisbee
last Sunday. A return game be-
tween the Aztec and Cananea
mines will be played in Nogales
IN the near future at which time
it is expected that special train
will be run here carrying Cana
nea fans.
Arthur Lee, cattleman Of the
Amado district, was here Friday.
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29

Glendale - r. L. Stockham
opens new meat market.
Holbroolz-Nine carloads live
stock shipped from here, during
recent week.
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29

Oatman- United Western vein
shows good milling ore on zoe
level,
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29

White Hills-Famous old Nor
ma mine shaft to be reopened,
and worked extensively.
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29
$4,000 Willed



living relatives are his niece,
Margaret Oestraeich and her two
daughters, residing in Berlin. and
a niece, Helen Waldman, or Mrs
Helen Scheye of Jamaica, N. Y,
and her children and granchil-
dren "whose names l do not
know"
Bracey Curtis and the First
National Bank of Nogales are
named as executors and trustees
Of the estate. Otto Herold and
Theron Richardson were witnesses
to the signing Of the will.
Holbrook-- Approximately g.
900 tons high grade bentonite
shipped during past year, from
Chambers district.
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29

Bisbee - Hapcock-Daily Com.
pany shipping gold-copper-lead
ore from Gunsight mine.
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29

were the First National Bank,
Puchi Brothers, Arizona Packing
Company, A. W. Lohn, West
Coast Motor Company, Log Cabin
Cabaret, J. F. Johnson, La Vile
de Paris, Escalada Brothers, The
Modern, FRAZIER Brothers, The
Popular Store, Nogales National
Bank, Post Exchange, Post Tail
or, George B. Marsh, Inc, and
j. c. Penney Company.
The suits are white trimmed in
q deep blue, and are very attrac-
tive.
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29

Katherine Katherine Treas.
ure Vault development assured.
Keystone mine, at johnson, will
operate with $4,000 350-ton
flotation plant.
Nogales international. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1926-1979, 1926-08-29

Mr.. and Mrs. L. M. Sppung of
Sonoita spent Friday in Nogales.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

A son was born Sunday, July 1. to MT. and Mrs David Daley at tae home of Mrs. Daley's parents Mr and Mrs. Marcus Wigg. The little one was removed soon after birth tothe Wrangell General Hos pital in the hopes of saving his life but he lived only two days. Interment was made Wednesday in the family burying ground near the Standard Oil station.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

IN THE UNITED STATES COM MISSIONER COURT, WRAN- CELL PRECINCT, FIRST DIVI- SION OF ALASKA. IN PROBATE. IN THE MATTER OF THE ES- TATE OF EDWARD MORAN, DE- CEASED.
 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN: That I, James Nolan, was on the first day of July, 1926, duly ap- pointed Administrator of the above named estate of Edward Moran. All persons having claims against said estate are hereby notified and required to present same to me, duly verified at Wrangell, Alaska, with in six months from the date of this notice.
 Dated at Wrangell, Alaska. this 1st day of July, 1926.
 JAMES NOLAN,
 Administrator aforesaid,
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08
FOR SALE

One Winchester, 4O5 caliber, model 1895. Excellent condition. Just the gun for big game Costs new $46.50 One cartridge belt, value $3.50 with three dollars worth of cartridges S35 for all. Inquire Sentinel.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

p. D. Verney, linotype operator on the First City News of .Ketchi= kan. arrived on the Northwestern Tuesday and left later in the day on the Tasmania for Petersburg where he will do some work on the linotype in the Alaska Broth erhood's printing plant which was recently moved from Skagway to Petersburg.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Mr. and Mrs. ". A. Dunkelber- ger and family came over from Petersburg to attend the Fourth of July celebration in WrangeIl. They returned home last Tuesday with the exception of Myrtle and Melvern who remained here for a visit with their grandparents, Mr and Mrs. William Lewis.
 tpnmaingedta tavworkcourseg
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Ensign Fred Dorin who has been the financial representative in Ale aska for the Salvation Army has been transferred to Victoria. Tn his new field he will be financial representative for Victoria and Vancouver Island.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

The Union Oil tanker Olenda called at the local station a few days ago. The Company reports that Wrangell took second place in volume of business done by AL aska stations in June.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

THE WRANGELL SENTINEL
 J. ". PRITCHETT, Publisher S4.00 PER YEAR, IN ADVANCE
 Foreign Countries 50o Extra Entered as seeond-eIass matter at the Nrangell, Alaska, post office under
 Act ot Congress ot March ,, 1910
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Lieutenant Stahl of the Salva- tion Army who has been stationed at Wrangell the past year has been transferred to Cordova wher she will continue her work in company with Mrs. Captain Chalk.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

H. R. Campbell Power River,
 B. O., and J. M. Campbell of Vic toria, arrived on the Prince Rupert Thursday for a visit with their
 brother, H. D. Campbell.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Rev. Eustace Zeigler who dur ing the past efw years has aequir- ed a wide reputation as a painter, was aboard the Northwestern Tues day, accompanied by his family. They were en route to the west ward
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08
CHURCHES 5
 ST. PHILIPS CHURCH
SUNDAY. JULY II

SUNDAY, JULY IT 10:30 A M Morning Prayer and
 Interpreted sermon.
 No Church School until the first Sunday in September.
 7:30 P. M. Modern science fads and the Cars of education. The Iaest fad is behaviorism. Come and hear about it. Els there an or eanized graft in modern educa- tion and what are the results? This will be the theme of the lecture.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

H. D. Campbell returned on the Alameda Saturday from Portland where he delivered a patient from Ketchikan at Morningside.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Miss Jenny Simpson arrived from seattel last week and after spending a few days with her mother, left for Telegraph Creek on the Hazel B No. Wednesday morning.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Mrs. Digby Cochrane returned from Vancouver on the Princess Alice Saturday. She was accom- panied home by Miss Betty Mathe- son, who will spend a month here.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Geenral Wilds P. Richardson of Washington, D. C., was a round tripper on the Dorothy Alexander. The General spent the best years of his life in Alaska, and says he regrets that there is no longer any thing to keep him in the north.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

John W. Troy, publisher of the Juneau Empire, came south on the Dorothy Alexander Monday and remained here until the Northwestern went north Tues day.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Miss Lydia Simpson of Los An gelus and Miss May Siemens of Pullman, Wash. are guests of Mrs. Carl Carlson.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Miss Gordo Wilson and her cous- ins, Miss Wood and Miss Lamer- eaux, aremaking the round trip to Telegraph Creek on the Hazel B No. this week.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

E. D. Gibbons and Stanley Ury have made reservations on the Charlotte sailing south Friday af- ternOon.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Will Steele who was formerly in the newspaper business in AL aska was aboard the Alameda Tuesday en route from Juneau to Seattle.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Joe Ware and family took pas sage to Prince Rupert on the Prince George Sunday.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Mrs. Mary Wiltshire of Kent, Nova Scotia, arrived on the Prince Rupert Thursday morning to visit her daughter, Mrs. Leo McCor- mack.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Mrs. Dora Borquist and daugh- ter, Miss Clover Borquist. who ar rived in Wrangell last week, left on the Hazel B No. 2 Wednesday for the round trip to Telegraph Creek. They expect to make a tour of Interior Alaska before re turning to their home in Portland.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Mrs. Victor Enquist of Seattle is making the round trip on the Queen. She is the wife of Cap tain Enquist, master of the vessel.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Miss Lorena Wigg arrived oil the Princess Alice Saturay morn ing from Seattle to spend her va cation in Wrangell.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

E. F. Medley, a prominent law yer of CordoYa, was aboard the Northwestern Tuesday. He was returning from a trip to the states.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Dr. Rae Carlson, Optometrist of Ketehikan, will arrive Saturday to spend a week in Wrangell. She will see her patients in the Uhler building.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Miss Gertrude 0aCrIstrom is guest this week Of Mr. and Mrs. ". A. Dunkelberger of Petersburg.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Dr. 0. H. Whaley and family returned on the Princess Alice Saturday from an absence of sev- eral weeks in the States.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1926-07-08

Mrs. Robert Hyland returned to Telegraph Creek on the Hazel B No. 2 which sailed Wednesday morning.