davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
GREAT VOLUME OF BUYING AND SELLING
MAKES LIVELY TRADE CARNIVAL PERIOD

The Fourth Trade Carnival, which opened last
Friday, Oct /, has brought steady stream of
grain marketers and shoppers to Wolf Point with
the numbers increasing as the close of the Carnival
approaches Friday and Saturday are expected to
be the biggest days of all.
The patrons of the town have entered heartily
into the spirit of the week and appreciate the mutual
advantages of cooperative buying and selling. The
prize coupons and Queen of the Carnival contest
have induced many to choose this week time for
paying accounts However, the exceptional values
in all lines of merchandise the greatest drawing
cards and thrifty buyers laying in liberal sup
plies for the fall and winter.
Beautiful Weather
The rain that fell last Thursday night made
wet roads Friday but with that exception the wealth
er has been fine and the roads fair
People have been eager to see the lists of Win
of the daily prizes and to follow the fortunes
of the numerous candidates for queen. The
Rooster Races, held each noon, have drawn mobs of
boys and girls in most instances small boys were
the bird winners A list of the lucky ones has not
been available
Coming Events
Friday afternoon at two o'clock the Auto Driv-
ssts in driving car in and out among line Of OBJ
stacles against time: 1t will call for an easily man.
aged car and skillful pilot
Saturday at one o. M is the Tug of War be-
tween 12-men teams-Southside VS.. Northside
Saturday and Saturday evening will be the climax
of the big week In the evening at the Coliseum the
successful candidate for queen will be coronated,
the Grand Prizes for the week will be drawn and :
big Community Dance will be held A political
speech by Senator Peter Norbeck will be thrown in
for good measure
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
COPS ORGANIZE
FOR CAMPAIGN

Helena, Oct. with the APP
pointment by Chairman Frank
Hazelbaker of Mrs May C. Bar5os
of Helena and Miss Elizabeth Ire
land of Hswre as vice chairmen
for the First and Second Con-
gressional districts respectively,
the Republican organization for
the state campaign has been per-
fected, these appoint tments having
followed a meeting of i.he execu-
tive committee at which w. W.
Gail of Billings was made secre-
tary of the state committee and
T. A. Warlow of Helena treasur-
er.
The organization, which is rep
resentative of every section of the
State and every shade of Republi-
can opinion within the party
ranks, is made up of the following
executive committeeman: Joseph
q. Scanlan, Miles City; C. J..
Baldwin, Bridger; DIR. o. M. Lam
strm, Helena; Frank P. Keith,
C. M. Dowlin, Forsyth +;
DR.. R. C. Monahan, Butte; James
Griffin, Chinook; Matt Murray,
Glasgow; C. A. Rasmussen, Glen
live, and DR.. E. M. Larson, Great
Falls.
Headquarters have been opened
vt the Placer hotel and an ag-
sressive campaign already put
lnder way in behalf of the five
tate candidates-Ronald Higgins
# Missoula, candidate for Con-
eress in the First district; Con-
FRESHMAN Scott Leavitt Of Great
Falls, candidate for reelection in
he Second district; Judge Albert
{. Galen and Judge William L.
Holloway, candidates for re-elec-
ion as associate justices of the
upreme court; and Lee Dennis,
railroad commissioner,
andidate again for that office.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
TO CRIPPLE
FERRY PROBABLY SPITE

A couple of minutes after the
engineer started the engine of the
ferry "White City," which oper-
ases between Roosevelt end Nc
Cone counties here, for the first
trip Monday morning the discov-
cry was made that something SER
ious was the matter. An investi-
cation revealed that during the
night someone had boarded the
boat, bailed the lubricating oil
out Of the crank case and substi-
tuted water and a. quantity of
emery powder. The engine is
well constructed with hard metal
bearings and mo great amount of
damage was done. However, it
was a difficult job to remove the
emery, end the boat was consid-
erably delayed. By Tuesday morn
ing it was making trips on sched-
ule time.
The owners of the ferry, Hagen
& Smith, are entirely at a loss to
know who might have attempted
such an underhand piece of work.
Some hold to the theory that i'll
was done to interfere with the
operation Of the ferry during the
Wolf Point Trade Carnival A
will be on the lookout |
for night providers around the
BOAT for the rest Of the season. t
Hagen & Smith purchased the
ierry Of George Littlefeld in
Tune. Mr.. Littlefeld assisted
hem in getting the engine in con-
son again.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
fine FARM EXHIBITS SHOWN AT
COMMUNITY FAIR WINNERS
County Agen. A. w. Warde

County Agenr. A. w. Warden
says:
"The Benrud fair, held in the
Pershing hall, September 2S,
brought out a good display OF
farm products as could be wished
for anywhere in the Northwest
Overcoming a handicap of several
days of unfavorsible weather and
with roads nearly impossible In
spots, the attendance was not as
large as was anticipated but made
up in the enthusiasm what was
lacking in numbers. A number
of very good exhibits of grain,
vegetables and corn of special
quality were displayed in the
Pershing hall, which was decorat-
ed for the occasion.
Sports, Pictures, Dance
"a feature of the sports pro-
gram in the afternoon was the
ball game between the school
boys and the "has4beens." The
old fellows who attempted to
teach the young ones how the ma
tional game is played found they
had real job on their hands be-
fore the afternoon wss over. A
full nine innings was required .oI
decide the honors.
"The program of pictures fol-
lowed by dance in the evening
was we'll attended and a fitting
elimination to a successful day.
'sThe Benrud fafr was org9niz-
ed year ago as an inter-Com-
munity far with Divide, Volt, and
Pershing communities cooperat-
ing in the venture. Owing 10 bad
weather, responsibility fell upon
the Bsnrud community, who put
ihe fir across successfully.
(Coat.nued From First Page)
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
SEN. B. X. WHEELER
HERE OCTOBER Is.
FIGURE BOOSTS
MITCHELL FOR CONGRESS
DEMOCRATIC RALLY

Burton K. Wheeler, Montana S
Junior u. S. Senator, and Harry
B. Mitchell, mayor of Great
Falls and democratic nominee for
Congressman from the eastern
district, will address a democratic
rally at Kragrud hall Friday eve
ming, October Is. Senator Wheel
er has become a national figure
during recent years, principally
by reason of his work as head of
the committee that investigated
Harry M. Daugherty, former at
torney general.
He is an able speaker and al
ways has something interesting to
offer his audience regardless of
their party affiliations.
Harry Mitchell is recognized as
one of the states best friends and
most enthusiastic boosters. He isl
of the largest dairy
isnm in the state. located at
Great Falls. This will be his sec
md visit to Wolf Point this fall.
lis first was made ON the oc-
sasion of his talk, by invitation,
1t the Indian fair and at ban
luet given in his honor Septem-
,er 10.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
CONG. LEAVITT'S
LEWISTOWN TALK
BELIEVES FARM OUTLOOK
BRIGHTER THAN AT ANY
RECENT TIME

Lelwistown-Scott Leavitt, mem
Der of congress from the second
Montana district, opened his cam
paign for reelection with an ad-
dress here Saturday night before
a large crowd at the junior school
Mr.. Le'avitt, who is the only
in the Montana con-
gressional delegation, told in an
way what he conceives
to be the proper functions of
member of congress from this
state. He spoke of the pleasure
he derives from helping press TO
completion development projects
IN the different communities of
his district, which is the largest
mira state congressional unit in
he United States.
Speaking of agriculture, which
lie recognizes as one of the maj
II activities of the district he rep
'esents, Congressman Leavitt said
hat while the problem of disposal
f the exportable surplus of farm
'roducts has not been solved,
he agrarian situation is muck
righter than at any other time
ince the depression period of the
wilson administration. He at
this largely to the bene-
cial effects of the existing re-
ublican tariff law. In 1925, the
ast year which complete figures
re available, Mr.. Leavitt said the
isparity in the purchasing of ag-
cultural and non-agriculturaf
roducts was reduced to 18 points,
: compared with 81 in 1921, the
st year in which the democratic
tariff act was in full
feet.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
MANY AWARDS OF
DAILY CASH PRIZES

The lists of winners of daily
cash prizes for the six days OF
the carnival, including Thursday
are shown below in the order OF
the days.
$40 Prizes
Dan Staples, Math Fachner, r.
L. Stephens, Julius Dahlman, j
C. DeWane, Axel Grihnsrud.
So Prizes
John 0. Garden, L. C. Wilson,
Geo. Trudo. AL Appelgren, J. w.
Smith, F. Ze1ibe.
Sc Prizes
Mrs. L. H. Keeling, ]. 0. Gar
den, Joe Camrud, D. D. Goosen,
Fred Small, Mrs. Gus AppeIgren.
$4 Prizes
ID. L. Trimble, Mrs. M. e. Oh
son, Mrs. G. E. Wurst, Martin
Miller, B. A. Barickman, Eli
Maltby.
So Prizes
Friday-C. L. Garfield, ]. c..
OeWane, G. w. Geer, James Al
'ich, R. L. McRea, Butler Sher-
lahl; Saturday-Wm. Hormek,
Henry Blacktail, Amanda Smith,
;. G. Perry, Mrs. Verstegen, c.
}. Perry; Monlday-Stanley Will
ON, Joe Camrud, B. Folden, Har-
y Kwasney, H. H. Schults, Jen-
lie Wilson; Tuesday-Mrs. R.
'aubak, D. D. Goosen, Ray Nc
Ieil, Helen Beier, w. C. johnson
Vednesday-Al Appelgren, Mrs.
Vm. Reed, Hubert Loendoaf, AL
in Carlson, J. C. Wall, Albert
large; Ilhursday-Rosennary Mar
hall, P. Shierling, Grin Miller, B.
eethaler, Mrs. Bboem, Chas. Isle.
Auto Backing Contest
In the auto backing contest,
Wednesday afternoon, Mrs. Fred
.athert won with her Hudsot.
Ter time was given as 20 secondA
Mrs. George Flint made the
econd best time, % seconds.
Mrs. Ray Mitchell was third.
[rs. Fred Ahrens and Mrs. John
lerman were the other contest
nts. The, race was to run for
ard half a block then back the
me. distance.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
NORBECK SPEAKS
HERE SATURDAY
WILL TALK AT THE COM.
MUNITY DANCE, ABOUT
10 O'CLOCK

The Republican Central com
tnittee announces that on Satur
day evening Senator Peter Nor
beck of South Dakota will speak ir
the Coliseum Saturday. Sen. Nor
beck is one of the most prominent
ind able public speakers in this
section and the Republican com
mittee is to be congratulated on
bringing man of his high calibre
to Wolf Point to speak. State
Senator John Schnitzler of Froid
will introduce Senator Norbeck.
Itinerary
Senator Norbeck's itinerary in
cludes only few towns in Mon
tama as he also has a full speak
ing schedule in South Dakota.
Wednesday night he spoke at Gull
jbeatson and those who drove ov-
er from Wolf Point say that a
large crowd greeted him and were
enthusiastic with their praises of
Ms speech.
Explains Tariff
The benefits of the present
farm tariff law wss the main topic
of his Culbertson speech. In a.
logical and thorough analysis he
showed the benefits of the law
and explained that the farmer Isl
mot asking high prices for his pro-
ducts but rather fair exchange
value. A review of the results
lof previous tariff laws was also
given and a comparison. made OF
them with the present law. He
also touched on his own share IN
the, Teapot Dome investigation.
Senator Norbeck will dwell on
a very similar topic in his Wolf
Point talk and judging from the
opinions of those who heard him
in Culbertson his talk will be full
of information to everyone who
is interested in a progressive adj
and its relation 10
the people.
The Senator will come here from
Scobey by car Saturday after
noon and will speak on the street
some time during the afternoon.
He is accompanied by his son.
His talk ait the Coliseum will
be given during the community
dance, at about 10 O'Clock.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
THE HERALD'S RADIO
SUBSCRIPTION OFFERS

A very satisfactory start was
made this week ON The Herald's
radio subscription campaign that
will result in giving to some of
our subscribers a dandy $40 At
water Kent, 5-tube radio and 9th
er desirable prizes. New subscrip-
tions are com 'ng in, both local and
from a distance, and old subscrib-
ers as far away as California
have paidupwell in advance. Some
are having the paper sent to dis
tant friends believing it is a suit
able way to remember the folks
away from home, or acquaintance
in the old home community, as
well as a good way to advertise
this country.
Tickets on the. radio and other
subscription gifts viii be given un-
I'll November 16, when the CAM
paign closes. The prize list and
full particulars will be found in
an advertisement in this issue.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
QUEEN OF CARNIVAL CONTEST
HOLDS The BUYERS INTEREST

number is the vote of the candi-
date up to Monday night. The
second number is the vote of the
candidate at the close of the vote
canvassing Thursday night. The
rank of the seven leaders is in
dicated.
Queen List
Aker, Olga 11,7OO, 12,5OO.
Anderson, Helen 19,sOO, 26, 400.
Brownlee, Margaret 4,500, 4,500-
Balm, Edythe 100, 100.
Brown, Inez 500, 500.
Brahe, Leona 1000, 1000.
Courchene, Rosemary 1900,
41,60O.
Cramer, Frances 1880, 22,2Oo.
Cofey, Evelyn $500, $500.
Dier, Irene ~ 254,9oO, 741,50o.
Mabel (2) 24O,2oO, 474,-
600.
Erickson, May 1900, 1900.
Funk, Nettie 500, 500.
Gross, Susie 1900, 1900.
Hardie, Evelyn 1000, 2,700.
Heinrich, Anna 1890, 33,2OO.
Homrighaus, Fayrie 10000, &c.
200.
Hcinrichs, Marie (4) 41,9oo. 2o2,-|
800.
Sara 100, 100.
Jacob, Annie 5000, 1900.
Kellogg, Mabel 12,10o, 1850.
King, Anona 900, 900.
Littlefeld, Norma $500, 11,2oo.
Ruth 500, 500.
Alvina 1000. 1000
Long, Lizzie 200, 200.
Evelyn (8) $4,000,
2S5,70
Continued on last page)
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
SCHOOL ANNOUNCEMENTS

DR.. Yates, trachoma specialist,
will be in Wolf Point the early
part of next week to examine
school children.
Miss Luella King, state rural
supervisor will meet the rural
teachers of District As at the
Pioneer school, Monday, Oct. II.
French school, taught by Miss
Myrtle Nieman who is now i'll
with typhoid fever, will reopen
Monday morning with a substi-
tute in charge.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07

Only part of visitors and the
town people are anxious to get
the broadcasted daily results Of
the Worlds baseball series, and
not all of them are concerned as
to how the invest cation of Aimee
lis going in Los Angeles, but ev-
cry last one is interested in the
latest figures of the voting on
Queen Of the Carnival.
The results of Fridays voting
revealed long list Of names of
candida.es who had been entered
by their friends. The list was. con-
lsiderably increased by Monday
evening when the time for enter
ling candidates expired.
Frdsg and Saturday Mabel
Finke was in the lead and was
awarded the So day prizes. Mon
day Irene took the lead and has
held it and won the day prizes
each day since, including Thurs
day.
At the conclusion of the cam
vass Thursday the leaders and
their total votes were:
Irene Dier TAI, 500.
Mabel Finke 474,600.
Evelyn Loendorf 285,700.
Miss Dier is a daughter of F
z. DER Of the Volt-Lustre vicin-
ity and teacher Of one of the
rural schools of District As.
Miss Finke has been employee
in Wolf Point most Of the time
for several years.
Miss Loendorf is the daughter
Of Hubert. Loendorf, well known
farmer residing near Vida.
Following the names in the
candidates listed below, the frs
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
TUNNEY SENDS THANKS

When Gene Tunney won the
decision over Jack Dempsey last
week Leonard Dethman Post NO.
% of this city sent him telegram
of congratulations. Monday,
Post Commander B. A. Bsrichman
received a neat card of thanks
from the present heavy weight
champion thanking the local boys
for their message.
The card said:
Dear Friends: Please accept my
heartfelt thanks for your inter
est as expressed in your message
to me. Sincere good wishes.
GENE TUNNEY
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
GLASGOW TAKES GAME
FROM LOCAL BOYS, 20

Fighting against a team which
weighed considerably heavier than
they did the Wolves lost a hard
fought game on the Glasgow field
last Saturday afternoon. The
Glasgow high school team made
one touchdown, five minutes af-
ter the beginning of the second
quarter and the game ended Z
to in their favor. They made
their score on a tumble. mex
perience and light weight counted
against the Wolves. The Glas-
gov team this year is heavier than
last year and the local team is
lighter than last year.
The Lineup
Charles Rathert, end; Kay Lang,
end; Roy Cusker, tackle; Charles
Alexander, tackle; Ely McCown,
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07

center; Melvin Rygg. guard; Rol-
and Thorn, guard; Claude Nichol,
quarterback; Robert Moore, full
back; Harvey Vinson, left half
Fred LaRoque, right half. Substi-
tutes: Wayde Littlefield for Vim
SON in the last half; Werner
Schreiber for Rygg in the third
quarter; Tom House for Thorn in
in the last quarter.
In addition to the members of
the team and Coach Boe, a num-
Der of fans motored to Glasgow
for the game. Mrs. G. H. Flint,
Miss Ruth Ma'cFarlane, Miss Ger
trude Moody, Mrs. Luella Barry,
and Wilbur White were among
those who motored there.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
TRAVELLERS AID

A device for the aid of travel
ers has been installed at the Sher-
man hotel in the form of bull
letin board for motorists who can
carry passengers and for those
who wish a ride. The bulletin
board is in the lobby and both
car owners and prospective pas
sengers may write their wants
there, with chalk and erasers con-
venient.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
Tight Race For Base
Ball Championship

The results of the first five
games of the Worlds Champion
ship baseball series, between the
st. Louis Cardinals and the New
York Yankees are:
At New York
Oct. 2-New York 2, ST. Louis
1.
Oct. 3-New York 2, st. Louis
6.
At ST. Louis
Oct. 5-St. Louis 4, New York
0.
Oct. 6-St. Louis 5, New York
10.
Oct. st. Louis q, New York
8 90 innings).
New York games; st. Louis
2 games.
The teams go back to New York
for the next games. The series
ends when one team wins four
games.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
FORM LODGE AT BAINVILLE

Mrs. J. C. Yandell returned
this week from Bainville where
she has been organizing chap
i.er of the Degree of Honor lodge.
A class of "a members was initi-
ated. Mrs. Yandell was assisted
in her work by Mrs. Greer of
Plentywood.
Mrs. Yandell left Thursday for
Saco where she will be doing
lodge work.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
NEW ARRIVALS

New residents in Wolf Point
this week are the Rev. Edward
Nieman and his wife and daugh-
ter. They came here from Plevna,
Mont, and are seeking a suitable
house and expect to make their
home here. The Rev. Nieman is
a Baptist clergyman.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07
BIG WOOL SHIPMENTS

Nearly 100000 pounds of
wool was shipped to eastern mar
kets from stations ON the Great
Northern line this year, accord
ing to figures received by Muir
ray F. Stebbins. secretary of the
Montana Wool Growers Assn.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07

Mrs. E. K. Wiedman, daughter
Corinne and Mrs. Glenn Miller of
Poplar were in Wolf Point Thurs
day calling on Mrs. D. C. Witt.
Miss Corinne will be operated on
Friday for appendicitis.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07

Miss Ida Gerber will leave Fri
day for the Twin Cities and Moose
Lake, Mimi, making the trip by
car. Miss Gerber has a chicken
ranch at Moose Lake.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07

Mrs. George Hagen of Stonehill
ranch was in town shopping this
week.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1926-10-07

Mrs. Olga Olson left last week
for a two weeks visit in Canada.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-03-20
De TR0IT BUILDS
Bis Hotel

DETROIT, March TO- Announces
ment was made yesterday ~ sweet
Fearey and Company. Investment
bankers, 81 completion 81 plans.
for erection IL d new 20-story mod.
ern commercial hotel ii this city.
to BE known as the Detroit Hotel.
The hotel building viii occupy
q large plot Of land at the corner
OF Bagley and Cass Avenues, and
win contain 10 rooms and IL
retail stores.
g. w. and George r. Rapp are
architects, and the contractors are
LundOff, BicknelI and Company
Of Cleveland.
Work Will commence immediately
and Il II expected that the build.
ing win be ready FOR occupancy
on April /, 1927.
The directors 81 the Detroit
Hotel Company include: Edward
"A. LoveIey, director Of the First
State Bank Of Detroit: Horace
il. Virgins, managing director Of
the Benjamin Franklin Hotel, Phil
adelphia; Clarence Biting, treas
urer Of Fisher and Company, De
troit; John RI BOdde, vice pres
ident Of the Peoples State Bank,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-03-20

during 1925 the indicated yard
age based upon our preliminary
reports viii be in the neighbor-
hood OF 100000, 900 square yards,
or an index OF Isl using the 1919
yardage as an index Of 100. 1t
will thus be seen that the branch
of the asphalt industry which deals
with paving has made an even
more spectacular gain than that
of the asphalt industry as a whole.
New Branches Opened
During 1926 the Asphalt Associa-
ton opened new branch office,
known as the Southern Branch,
at New Orleans, with Bruce AL
drich in charge. January /, this
year. the Canadian Asphalt Assoc
citation. organized az branch
of the Asphalt Association, opened
offices in Toronto, with r. III.
Scott as manager. The new or
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-03-20

ganization viii have charge OF all
promotion work in Canada.
The Asphalt Association Iii 1926
made a marked advance iii its In.
vestisations of means Of increas-
ing and controlling the stability
of asphalt paving mixtures. It's
test for determining stability has
practically been perfected and 1t Is
hoped shortly to make 1t available
for use at paving plants ana test
ing laboratories.
While the Asphalt Association
has not been authorized to pro-
mote LIQUID asphalt products, It is
constantly being requested to rec
on1nend specifications for such ma
terial. The technical committee
has prepared tentative specifica-
tons for. consideration by the
board of directors with the idea
OF having them approved for use
with the understanding that the
producers will agree to meet those
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-03-20
INSURANCE 60.
AIDS BUILDING

NEWARK, n. J.. March, 2es--
Housing accommodations for 1850
families were made possible in
the United States and Canada
during February through real es-
tate mortgage loans made on
dwelling houses and apartments
by the Prudential Insurance Com
pany, of America. these invest
naents reaching a total Of $685.
$40.
In a report to Edward d. Duff
field, president of the Prudential,
Archibald NJ. Woodruff, vice pres
ident in charge of this phase Of
the company's investments, dis
closes that there were 1856 loans
On individual dwellings, for a total