davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
BY Henri BendeI

BY Henri BendeI
BIZ NEA Serrice
NEW YORK, Aug. 1.-THE rising
tide of color has reached its peak
and the logical result is that II you
want to be distinctive you will for
sake the excited reds and emphatic
green's and come back to black and
white.
For evening, white and black is
the correct formula-the body Of the
frock in white, and the black intro
duced as an accent.
For day, black and white is the
correct order, and I prophesy that
one of your desires in the way of
a fall costume viii materialize in
black satin or crepe. with collars
and cuffs. or vest Of bertha of white.
BY this, do not mean color is
passe-certainly not. But an orgy
OF color, such as we have witnessed
for the past year, invariably ushers
in decided feeling for black and
white.
White evening clothes have always
been popular with New York women
more so. I believe. than with
European women, or women in the
other cities of our own country.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
SLEEVELESS FROCK
Today's design is 2SOS.

Today's design is 2SOS.
Dainty loneliness is expressed in
this cool, comfortable style for warm
summer days. 1t uses shirring at
either side to slenderize the hips and
furnish fulness TO hemline. You
will be delighted with Style No. 2S03
developed in filnly bordered chiffon,
georgette crepe, chiffon cotton wolfe,
washable crepe de chine, printed silk
crepe or novelty cotton crepe Even
a child could make it, The front is
slashed at perforations and gathered
or shirred. Side and shoulder seams
stitched, and neck and armholes
finished with narrow ribbon or piped.
Pattern is furnished in sizes 16, IS
years, IS, 3S, 40 and AZ inches bust
measure. The 36-inch size requires
l q yards of 54-inch bordered mate
rial with yards of binding. Price
Is cents, in stamps or coin (coin pre-
ferreD. Our patterns are made by
the leading Fashion Designers of
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
PETERS, GO WEST,
IF YOU ARE WISE
Nationwide Survey Shows East Abounds With Laws
and Ordinances.

within the bounds Of decency and
road lights. Again the police are
the judges or what holds are decent
and what are not.
Observation-Disclosures" hours
have been established in the parks
They run from daylight until IL
p. m.
CLEVELAND - Limited park
bench spoonis is legal, but becomes
Illegal the moment the scene of
activity is moved TO a parked or
moving automobile. Police say one
arm driving causes more accidents
than moonshine.
ALBANY, N. Y.-State Legisla.
ture passed law forbidding "petting"
on paved portions of State highways.
In city parks it becomes an offense
at II p. m.
BUFFALO, y. Y.-Ordinances pro-
hibit petting parties.
KANSAS CITY-Strictly against
the law. Five hundred dollar fine
for the male and 800 for the fe-
male. Law not enforced.
HOLLYWOOD, SAN FRANCISCO
AND DENVER-Apply the disorder
ly conduct law when "petting' be
comes offensive.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

CQ)dy
A STORY OF
a GIRL eFToDAN
A QUEER COINCIDENCE

1t was a strange ride back to the
city. Joan had left her town car
at the hotel and we were going to
drop her there. Jerry did not speak
at all. He seemed perfectly en-.
crossed in his thoughts, and by his
face / knew that they were not
pleasant. And well, I was try
ing to make myself think that I
loved jerry was telling myself
that surely no girl ever had a more
splendid, devoted sweetheart.
/ think we We're all glad when we
arrived at the Blackstone. Joan
started to get out of the car quickly.
but held her back a moment to say:
Before you go out to your house
tonight. be sure that you phone to
Mr. Elkins to make an appointment
to meet him tomorrow morning"
What If he will not see me?" she
asked. She had always had these
engagements made for her and felt
that she would not know what to do
If he refused to see her.
I, too, got out of the car. and told
Jerry that I would go in and help
Joan make her engagement.
Jerry followed me rather reluctant
ly. He didn't relish the idea of stand
ing in a telephone booth consuming
the time that he might have spent
with the girl he was fond of.
He called up Mr.. El1ins' home.
however, and was told that Mr.. Ell
hns, Sr., would talk to no one, be.
cause he was quite i'll.
will you please let someone
come to the phone that can talk
with" said Jerry impatiently.
took the receiver from him.. I
saw he was too unhappy to be po-
lite.
IT would like to talk to Mr. FL
kins." said
(which Mr.. Elkins?" interrupted
an impatient voice.
Joan" I whispered excitedly. my
hand over the mouthpiece of the
phone. IT am sure that it was your
stepfather that answered this time"
"Nonsence, broke Jerry. Even
IL MI INODiHSOIl was there IN the
room with Mr.. Elkins, he wouldn't
be answering the phone. 1t was
probably Mr.. Elkins' man or the
butler"
Il tell you I am sure that It was
Mr.. Robinson" I reiterated. "I
would know his voice anywhere es-
pecially when it is as excited as it is
tonight"
Here. let me take the receiver"
commanded Joan quickly.
Evidently the same man answered.
for Joan/spoke. rs that you. Dad?''
She smiled and said. Don't swear
Dad, 1t is not polite" I could well
understand the conflagration that
was going on at the other end of
the wire.
After a moments listening, Joan
continued. well. the reason I called
up was that I wanted to be sure
that Mr. Elkins would be ready to
turn over Buds and my property
day after tomorrow.
Again she listened.
Copyright. 1926. NEA Service, Incl
Next-Joan Is Businesslike.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

Blu United Press
CHICAGO, Aug. 1.-THE Ameri-
can "petting" situation, which was
brought into the front rank of burn
ing national issues recently by the
Y. w. and the Y. NJ. c. A., is now
the subject of special legislation in
almost every part of the country.
The result is that the confirmed
PETER" be he male or female, must
know his statues the same as the
habitual Divorce. In some sections
of the country the 1926 edition of
SPOONS is strictly illegal, in some it
is all right during certain hours and
in others these are rules governing
the various holds and intensity of
the pastime.
Survey Taken
A Nationwide survey reveals that
from the PETERS" point of view
what this country needs is a uniform
"petting" law or complete abolition
of the existing tangle of sectional
regulations, which are so confusing
to the peter" on vacation in unfa-
miliar territory.
About the only general conclusion
that can be drawn from the survey
lis that the wise peter" will heed
the advice of the late Horace Gree
ley and "go west" The west seems
to be less alarmed about the stu
alton than the east and has passed
less prohibitory laws.
In New England
In New England, for example,
"petting" and "necking" are univer-
sally taboo. All the cities and vii
lagos have laws and ordinances
against It's practice in parks, high
ways or bridges. Even the grounds
around old Bunker Hill monument
at Charleston have recently been H.
Illuminated to discourage law-break-
ing.
In contrast to this eastern atti-
tude, Chicago has set aside Lincoln
Park for PETERS" and in it's sylvan
spots the bars are always down.
In st. Louis there is no 'anti-pet-
ting" ordinance and in Holland,
Mich, the ordinance against meek
ing" has been revoked. The one-arm
driving law is still in effect but ones
conscience is ones guide when the
cal is parked.
Other Centers
Other important centers of popula-
ton deal with the flaming youth
problem as follows:
NEW YORK-Police women patrol
beaches and parks to prevent i'm
moral conditions, but the lady cops
are not "priggish" about innocent
petting. The Gotham correspondent
reports that the public takes to out
of-the-way roads within the city linn
its after dark. Couples in public
parks are asked to move at mid
night.
BALTIMORE-Police must permit
petting, but may, upon their own
Judgment, stop same if they believe
1t has gone too far.
: WASHINGTON policemen
ignore spooners as long as they stay
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
Clubs and Sororities

Members Of the Sabud Dance Club
announce that they will dance every
Monday evening at Days Japanese
Casino on Southeastern Ave. The
members Of the CLUB belong to the
Sahara Buds and are seeking to A.
nance the Buds" through the
dances.
Miss Charlene Rollison is dance
committee chairman and Miss Eli
leen Schwartz is in charge of pub
licity Assisting are Misses Isabelle
Really, Violet Du Mont, Alice En-
minger. Edith Harrison and Helen
Rollison. The captain of the Sa-
hara Buds is Miss Ida Keaton and
the lieutenant, Miss Marion Weimar.
Tuesday
The V. F. w. Club will give a
card party this evening at the hall,
20 S. Delaware st. Mrs. Dora
Beadle is hostess for the evening.
A benefit dance will be given this
evening at st. Bridget's Hall, Fa-
GllS anu EIdlL DIS. OuIICdll > TNOydl
Orchestra will play.
Founders chapter of the Ameri-
can War Mothers met this after
noon at the home of Mrs. o. H.
Blakely, 81 f. Thirteenth st.
Wednesday
The Chi Beta Tau Sorority will
entertain = with guest party
Wednesday eveing at the home of
Miss Mary McGovern, 242 N. Arse
nal Ave.
The Dorothy Dean Euchre Club
will give benefit card party at the
home of Miss Katherine Floyd. GAL
w. Thirtieth St., Wednesday after
noon.
The Golden Rule Lodge. No. 25.
will give card party at the home
of Mrs. Jessie Johnson, 1902 Z.
Washington 81, Wednesday eve
ming at $50.
Friday
The August party of the ladies'
bridge section Of the Hoosier Ath-
letic Club will meet Friday at 2:15
at the clubhouse. The hostesses
will be Mrs. o. w. Mail and Mrs.
Charles A. Jones.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

of Lydia e. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound and Lydia E. Pinkhams
Sanative WASH" she writes. II
took six bottles Of the Vegetable
Compound and l was not the sarAs'
woman at all. I could sleep a w
would get up in the morning sing
ing and feeling fine am the
mother Of three children and always
after the babies came l had to take
medicines, but 1 can truly say that
this last time have only used the
Sanative Wash. 1t does me more
good than the medicines. 1t keeps
me on my feet to care for my chill
dren and do most of my work ]
feel it my duty to let you know how
both Of the medicines have helped
me. MRS. BELLE THOMPSON,
R. 2, RossviIle. Georgia
Are you on the Sunlit Road to Bet
ter Health ?-Advertis
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
LAWN FETE AT HOME
Residents of Jewish Institution
Sponsors for Party.

Residents Of the Jewish Shelter
House, home for the aged, are
sponsors for lawn fete and garden
party to be given this evening on
the grounds Of the home, 832 Union
st. In case Of rain. the party will
take place Thursday evening.
The committees in charge include:
Refreshments, Mrs. Irving Newman,
Miss Minnie Pennish and Miss Jack
Klapper; publicity, Miss Annette
Bratman, Miss Sara Axelrod; dane
ing, Miss Esther Leskowitz, Miss
Helen Mares. fish pond, Mrs. Hannah
Frankfort. Miss Alice Davidson, Miss
Rose Kwor. Miss Helen Leskowitz;
cakes. Mrs. Jake Hammerschlag,
Miss Lillian Rosenthal. Miss Anna
Greenberg; candy, Miss Belle
Schwartz, Miss Bess Robbins and
Miss Sara Rabb.
Proceeds will go toward buying
furnishings for the home.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
CHERRY DELIGHT

Put one quart canned cherries in
a saucepan over fire and add sugar
to sweeten. Bring to the boiling
point. Stir into this two boxes of
cherry gelatine. When thoroughly
dissolved remove from fire and put
in a cool place until it sets. When
cold and firm serve over individual
dishes of ice cream. One quart of
cream will be sufficient for six dishes.
Mrs. PhilCmena Conner, 2410 w.
McCarty ST., Indianapolis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
Sister Ma1yS
Kitchen

Breakfast-Stewed prunes, cereal,
thin cream, crisp broiled bacon, toast.
marmalade, milk, coffee.
Luncheon-Lima beans in tomato
sauce, whole wheat bread, floating
island with red raspberries, milk, tea.
Dinner-Cold sliced roast beef,
spiced currant jelly, rice croquettes,
kohl rabi in cream sauce, fruit salad,
cheese sticks, graham bread, milk,
coffee.
The dinner menu planned is worth
keeping in mind if you like to serve
porch or garden meals. The cold
sliced meat with its accompanying
jelly croquette and vegetable makes
an attractive mixed grill" or one
plate dinner. And the salad does
double duty as salad and desert both.
This means only two plates and but
one change in serving.
Lima Beans i'm Tomato Sauce
One pint lima beans, tomatoes, 2
small onions. II sweet green pepper,
2 tablespoons butter, ls teaspoon
salt, pepper.
Cook beans in boiling water to
cover until tender. Add salt the last
fifteen minutes of cooking. Let wa
ter cook away as much as possible
without burning In the meantime,
peel tomatoes and cut in small
pieces. Put into a smooth sauce
pan and add onions peeled and
chopped and pepper freed from seeds
and the white pith and cut in fine
shreds. Cook over a low fire until
pepper is tender. about thirty min
utes. Add butter and salt and pep
per. Reheat' beans in this mixture
If necessary and serve at once.
Copyright, 1926, NEA Service, Incl
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
Selfish Love

o. Dear Martha Lee: am a young man
She loves BUT fnf have e not ased S Ss
want me to marry. Mother wants mi
and father. They do not need my help al
we have everything one can wish for
Mother keeps telling me, how foolish
home, But I'm afraid I'll lose the CIR
and that would break me all up. I dread
to me. doesn't go With 9th others. but all hei
friends are married. or engaged and fec
that should come to a decision soon, a
chances. 1 believe it would break hel
heart if l turned her down. JIM
Well, jim. if you really follow my
advice, you'll go real soon to the
home Of this true-hearted little sir
who loves you and has given you
three years Of her time In your
pocket you'll carry a little velvet boz
that includes a ring with the kind
diamond you can afford and plan
little wedding ring. The first yor
will lose no time in slipping on hei
left hand-and I hope the other ring
won't have to stay long in the velvei
box. Then tell your mother. Re
mind her that your father didni
keep her dangling uphappily througt
the years. Her attitude seems some
what selfish, but as it is no doubt in
spired by love for you, be tender bu
firm. Remind her that in the natural
course of events she and father car
not always make you a home. APP
peal to her interest in Your future
happiness; try to allay her fear that
she will lose any Of youl love. but
anyway, don't give up your girl.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
Recipes By
Readers

NOTE-The Times will give a
recipe filing cabinet for recipe sub
mitted by a reader and printed in
this column. One recipe is printed
daily, except Friday, when twenty
are given. Address Recipe Editor
of The Times. Cabinets will be
mailed to winners.
Write only one recipe, name, ad-
dress and date on each sheet.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
ABANDON BANDIT HUNT
Authorities Believe Robbery of Mail
Car Was Inside job"

BIZ UnitedkPress
ROCK SPRING. wyo., Aug. H.
Search by posses of the mountains
of southwestern Wyoming for two
bandits, who Saturday robbed the
registered mail car of a Union Pa
cif1c mail train was given up today.
Believing that the robbery was an
inside job" and not having a clew
to follow, it was considered useless
to try to traverse the rugged coun-
try, where it was thought the
bandits Knight have fled.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
INDIANA GETS SUSPECT
Alleged Slayer of Crown Point Law.
yer Declared Fugitive.
BIZ United Press

BU Jnfted PreSs
CHICAGO. Aug. 17.-Frank Nc
Erlanes fight to avoid extradition
to Indiana to face murder charge
ended here today when Judge John
r. McGoorty declared him a fugi-
tive from justice and ordered him
to be turned over to the Crown
Point. Ind. authorities.
McErlane is charged with the
murder of Thaddeus Fancnsr.
Crown Point lawyer.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
FOR BURNING ECZEMA
Apply Zemo, the Antiseptic
Liquid-Easy to Use

When applied as directed Zemo ef-
fectiyely removes Eczema, quickly stops
itching, and heals skin troubles, also
Sores, Burns, Wounds and Chatting. 1t
penetrates. cleanses and soothes. Zemo
is a clean, dependable and inexpensive
antiseptic liquid, that is especially
adapted for daytime use because It
does not show. Ask your druggist for
a small size 60c or large bottle $1.0o.
advertisement.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
Ladder Locked Up,
Burglar Is Peeued
BIZ Times Special

HV # WEtS BDeCtdI
LOGANSPORT. Ind, Aug. H.
After being chased away by police
when he attempted to enter home
by aid of ladder. a woufd-be bur-
glar returned and cursed members
of the family when he found that
his ladder had been locked in
building. He fed before officers ar.
rived the second time.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

Every day The Times will print
on this page pictures showing the
latest up-to-date fashions,
This is a practical service for read
ers who wish to make their own
clothes.
You may obtain this pattern by
filling out the accompanying coupon,
enclosing Is cents, coin preferred,
and mailing it to the pattern depart
ment of The Times. Delivery is
made in about one week.
Be sure to write plainly and to in
clude pattern number and size.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

ndition fol
four years. ShI
had great diR
Guilty in getting
to sleep at night
and even then
did not sleeE
S oundly. She
would wake ur
again and again
Besides this her
a p p elite was
poor. my moth.
law told me
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

And the mother who makes her
self into an anxious, loving jailer, is
almost invariably quite unconscious
of the role she has created for her.
self. She would die for her child,
Will she do more? Release him
sufficiently from his bonds that he
may find his lifes happiness, even
though it may take him a little way
from her side?
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
Martha Lee
4 PRISONER BOUND
BYMOTHER LOVES

How ptful that the exalted human emotion of which
knowmother love- sometimes such fear into the
of its tenderness that the object Of affection bound
and tied becoming virtual prisoner.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

riage of their daughter, Miss Cattle.
rine Hill, to Arthur Wittmeyer of
Baltimore, Md. The wedding took
place Monday evening at the United
Brethren Church. After a short we'd
ding trip Mr.. and Mrs. Wittmeyer
will be at home in Baltimore.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
Can Not Forget

Dear Martha Lee: One year ago. M
sweetheart went TO another, state, to fol
sGn up 4 Gnndp r3 sssf sre AsF alter S
terribly, In. other words. I'm deeply il
love with him; As time goes on, go
worse I've tried to forget him even ani
with other company, but the world seem
empty-no interest. We never had an un
SSe de- y9g see so don't know wha
healer but one whole year hasn't helped
''''''' ''''' ~ s0' ''''''' WARNING.
Well if you can't forget, then re
member. But put some action int
it. First, however, are you SURF
you've not hypnotized yourself by
so much about him? II
you're sure Of your love for him
begin writing again. You've a righl
to work for your life's happiness az
we'll as success or any material pos
session. Plan sort Of campaign.
Be quite frank. You don't need s.
tell him that you love him, but l%
him understand Enthusiastically thai
he has your deep interest. Don't ba
afraid. If he's found some one els,
the sooner you know it. the better
It's romantic to NOPE your life away
but it's not necessary. Your strons
love gives you a right to know
how matters stand and pretty direci
action seems to be the only way
open to you.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

New York City and are guaranteed
to fit perfectly
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
WOMAN COULD
NOT SLEEP
Her Mother-in-Law Knew
A Remedy

Mrs. Belle Thompson, of Georgia
was in a very weak and run-dowE
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17
Times Pattern Service
PATTERN ORDER BLANK

PATTERN ORDER BLANK
Pattern
Indianapolis Times
indianapolis, Ind.
Enclosed find pattern No - ="
lily
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Schlicht. S02
N. Bradley Ave, and Mr.. and Mrs.
Clarence Krull Of Muncie, Ind, have
left for an extended tour through
New York and Canada.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Free, As s.
Dearborn ST., announce the mar
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

Mrs. l.. A. Coleman and little
daughter. Peggy, of Wheeling, w.
: Va, are visiting Mrs. Coleman's
mother and sister, Mrs. A. ]. Giles
and Mrs. l.. A. Baron, 2016 N. Tai
hpft Ave
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

Mr.. and Mrs. E. o. Behymer and
daughter Marilyn of So N. Haw-
thorne Lane, accompanied by Mrs.
Bernard Souter Jr., and children Of
New York City, have gone to Lake
Manitou and Lake Wawasee for a
stay of two weeks.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-08-17

Mr.. and Mrs. j. ]. Blumenfeld Of
Chicago announce the marriage of
their daughter Miss Dorothy Blumen-
field to Elmer j. Meyer, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Benjamin Meyer, 1927
Park Ave. The marriage took place,
Aug. 8. The couple is on a
wedding trip and after Sept. 1 will
be at home at 1407 w. Jackson St.,
Muncie. Ind.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-08-24
WITH THE LABOR PRESS


o subway significance for the
L strikers affiliated with the A. F. Of
they sorey prestige moral
strikers the Of L.
responsible responsible
of the workers The subway strikers had
together when it
A. that all Of them could unite with
Railway they
this negotiations
hopeful revolt against the
without A F. help
1t defeated Company another victory.
would probably revolt and join the L. if would
whether winning
company
still
type building trades
of organization A L.
industrial
fight unionism without extending this
There difficulties the
which will require craftsmanship
inevitably their
unions
We unionism
the face Of opportunity
discomfort the ranks of the union which the Inter
workers.
--VermlIOn County (IinoIs)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-08-24
Girard Puddlers
Win Wage Increase

GIRARD, Ohio, Aug. a. The pud.
dlers here after being on strike for
two weeks return to work with the
following demands granted by the
company:
They are to get $3.50 ton increase
II they make five heats, which con-
stitutes a full turns work. II they
make four heats they are to get 81 a
ton extra during the hot weather.
This is over the Amalgamated scale
fixed by NJ. r. Tighe in conference
with the bosses at Cleveland, where
the scale was fixed at s11.SS a ton
the 1925 scale Of last year.
The lodge at Girard has only IS
members out Of possible 400 work.
ers. The men left the union because
OF the lack OF fighting spirit on the
part OF the officials, and because they
saw no effort being made to organize
the unorganized.
During the strike OF the men, who
were disguised with the way the
Tighe group treated them, Tighe had
the men understand he would help
the company TO get Amalgamated men
to take their places. Some IA or is
men who belonged TO the local Anal.
gamated union, under the instructions
OF Tighe and HIS officials, went in and
scabbed on those on strike.