davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15


school faculty by Perry Arant. who
is absent because of illness, has been
taken for the present by Mrs. c. +.
Allanson of Long Beach. Horace
Williams of this city temporarily
handled the music at the high school
until a substitute for Arant could
be found.
DR.. Amy L. Lyons, Osteopath,
'O5 South Fifth st. Phone 744. adv
Roofing. All kinds S. l.. Hartzell.
Phone 25lW. FL Centre adv
Back After Trip-Mr. and Mrs.
Howard p. Never returned last
night from a trip to Los Angeles.
The Meyers left on Wednesday, and
reported that it raincd every minute
of their absence. They were ac-
companied on their journey home
by Mrs. Meyer mother. Mrs. Mary
+. Johnston of Los Angeles, who
will visit at the Meyers new home
on Wenslev avenue for several
weeks.
Hazel N. Baker, Teacher of Pi-
ano. Register now for spring term
classes. Phone 22OW. 665 He'll adv
Roofing. S. l.. Hartzel. Phone
251W. adv
Reports Car Stolen.-Frank Sum
mers, 6S3 Olive street reported to
the police this morning that his
Ford coupe WAS stolen last night.
The car is n 1925 model and carried
California license plates 1872 3l9.
Try Loynd's steaka Loynd's
Drug Store. adv
Vera and Doris, formerly with
Davis Beauty Shop, now operating
at the Hotel Oregon Shop. Marcels
75c. Hair cuts soc. Phone AZ. adv
Local Woman Buried. Funeral
services FOR Mrs. Ruby Dovlc, who
died in this city Friday night, were
largely attended from the funeral
parlors of b. +. Lemons, yesterday
afternoon. Rev. George A. Hart
man, pastor of the FIRST Presbyter-
ian church, officiated. Burial was
in Evergreen cemetery.
You could build yourself Il private
street ear line with what it takes to
keep up an old auto in winter.
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15

DR.. ]. F. Foncannon, d. o. Room
20, Davis Bldg. Strictly Osteopathic
adv
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15
Youth Held on Forgery Charge

Willie Miller, II years old, was
brought to the county Jail Satur-
day afternoon by Harry Skinner,
school attendance officer, and is
held in the juvenile department
awaiting investigation on n charge
Of forgery. The voungster is ac-
cused OF having attempted to pass
several bad checks at Calipatria.
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15

Judge Marsh Holds Court
Judge Spencer NJ. Marsh, of the
San Diego county superior court is
presiding this week in Department
No. of the superior court In eN-
change with Judge NJ. W. Conkling,
who is presiding in San Diego.
Judge Marsh was occupied this
morning with trial of minor civil
snit
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15
Wooda Blesy, Scnoo! of dancing.
723 Orange Ave. Phone 411W. adv

Joins Husband Here-Mrs. j. D..
Adams of Oakland has arrived in
tie city to join her husband, who
came in last week. Adams will be
mere attending to business interests
FOR several weeks, and Mrs. Adams
VIII <main with him. They are
making their headquarters at the
Hotel Barbara Worth. The Adams
are former residents, and were ac-
lively connected with social af-
fairs.
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15

Fryers and Fat Hens. ANY num-
Der. Dressed or undressed. Phone
800. lns2 Woodward. adv
sues For Divorce-ThrOugh At
torhcys Horton and Hurley, Sucha
oihgh tins morning filed suit for
divorce from .juana Reyes Singh, al
Ieg'hg extreme cruelty. The couple
w"r" married at San Diego on Oc-
tober IA, 1922, and separated on
July %, 1925. The plaintiff alleges
lha' the defendant at various times
mad" fun of him on account of his
race and refused to live with him.
Furniture at Low Prices. Inves.
tgate before buying. Clayton 4
ntevens. rs No. 5th. adv
Er. A. B. Hanson, Dentist. TX.
traction specialist. Davis Bldg.
Evenings by appointment. Phone
SSW. o1v
Judge Markey Sued. f. Mark
eY, justice of the peace at Calex-
ico has been made defendant i'm n
sult brought by James Liascos, who
asks for damages in the sum of
S23oo as Il result Of being placed in
the city Jail at Calcxico for q per
lod of min" hours ON January 80.
Liascos alleges Markey caused him
to be imprisoned in an effort to
force payment of $500 due the
Fresno Fruit Company, and that
there was no warrant or order for
his imprisonment made at the time.
Dorothy Mix Brackeabury, dane.
ing instructor. You would enjoy a
six lesson course. Residence Phone
762W. adv
DR.. J. F. Foncannon, D. O. Room
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15

Tngrown nails and all foot disorders.
Reasonable price. DR.. Seaton, Hotel
Casa Rey. Tel. 116 for appointment.
t.., advtf
Barbara Worth Barber Shop, J. D.
Brown. prnnrietor. adv.
: Automobile LoanA. I eIea, vow
w and loan vnn Worev vou rey
os nv he month F-ed r Cross.
Mn Main AZ Phone a6aJ FL Cen.
w adv
Many Paying Water Bills-The
city clerks office was doing q
rushing business today in the water
denartmcnt, many residents who
had neglected paving water bills
for January doing so today in or
der to avoid a penalty for delin-
ouenev. 1t was expected several
hundred payments would he made
before the office closed for the day.
Ask For Prices on Valley Lumber
Co. Oak Flooring. Laid and finish
ed adv
Headquarters for Club Luncheons
Parties and Banquets. Rrbar
Worth Cafe. adv.
Another Good Time Dance at Mt.
Signal school Saturday. Good music.
You are invited W F
Returns to City--After an alb
scncc Of several weeks, Mrs. c. A..
BLY, has returned to the city and re-
opened her millinery shop on Main
street. Mrs. BLY, has been in Los
Angeles transacting business.
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15

Rose School Dance, Saturday,
February 18th. Maxwell's Orches.
ira. Good eats. adv
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15

Black and White Stucco House on
Wenslev Ave, inst completed Nv the
Kcnvons. is offered for sale. Open
for inspection Saturday and Sun
day. adv
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15

Dorothy Mix Brackeabury, dane.
ing instructor. You would eniov q
six lesson course. Residence Phone
762W. adv
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15

Corns and Nails. $500. Bunions,
Tngrown nails and all foot disorders.
Reasonable price. DR.. Seaton. Hotel
Casa Rey. Tel. 116 for appointment.
, advtf
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15
NEWS BRIEFS
From City and County

special Price On candies. Closing
out. At Paul s, next to Valley
Iheater. adv
Euttered Popcorn at Valley
Th"ater and Union Stage Depot, S.
10 and 20 cents bag. Always
fresh. adv
Times Prints Pictures - A half
page Of pictures of the Imperial
Valley lettuce deal WAS included in
yesterday g issue of the Los Angeles
Times. A packing siicd and lettuce
field. us well as illustrations of n
number of the steps necessary in
packing the valleys salad crop were
shown. A perfect head of valley
lettuce is reproduced in one cut.
Most of the pictures were taken ON
me Hawdey and Hunt acreage, which
Is one Of the largest this season.
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15

Furniture at Low Prices. Inves
tlsate before buying. Clayton 4
etevens. us No. 5th. adv
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-15

Er. A. B. Hanson, Dentist. Tx.
traction specialist. Davis Bldg.
Evenings by appointment. Phone
SSW. o1,,
The Lambertville record., 1926-09-30
PLAN TO BE HERE SATURDAY
ON THE OPENING DAY

The stork was visitor at the
on Friday evening.
Dorothy and Paul Graham have
returned to their home at Avon-by-
parents, Rev. and Mrs. A. G.. Gra-
ham, of Sandy Ridge.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. A. Stowell, of
Trenton, spent Sunday with Mr.. and
Mrs. |. p. Shepherd.
Mrs. Catharine Garman is i'll at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. j. M.
Elgard.
Mrs. Florence Wagner is i'll at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. j. M. Ell
gard.
Mrs. Florence Wagner, of Copper
Hill, is visiting her sister, Mrs.
Jennie II. Fauss and Mrs. Sadie
Fauss.
Communion Services will be held
in Brethren Church on Sunday, 0cto-
Der 10th.
Warren f. Rittenhouse has a new
Overland Six Coupe.
Mr.. and Mrs. jeremiah f. John
son, of Washington Crossing, spent
the weekend with Prof. and Mrs.
N. V. Myers.
The Amwell Cemetery Associa-
ton will hold a business meeting
at the Church next Saturday after
noon at which time there will be
an election for Trustees.
Mrs. B. B. German, of Grover, has
been i'll.
Mr.. and Mrs Emmett Burns and
son, Robert, and Mrs. Carrie W.,
Green, of Trenton, were Sunday
visitors with friends here.
The Lambertville record., 1926-09-30
AMENDMENT PROPOSED TO THE CON
sTITuTION or THE STATE or
HEW Isy!,s, JEEsEy R2,la1 6T icga mgr
SENATE CONCIRRING RESOLUTION,

RE TT RESOLVED by THE SENATE
(the House Of Assembly concurringl;
That the following amendment to the
Constitution Of this State be and the same
is hereby proposed, nnd when the same shnl'
be agreed 10 by majority Of the memberF
elected to the Senate and House OF AZ
Bcmbly, the said amendment shall be en-
tered on their Journals with the yeas and
nays thereon, and referred to the Legis+
lature next 10 be chosen. and published for
three months prcyioua 10 the first Tuesday
after the FIRST Monday of November next
in nj least newspaper Of each county,
IL any be published therein. 10 he desiRna-
ted by the President Of the Senate the
speaker Of the House Of Assembly and the
l. Amend paragraph ten Of Article to
read ns follows:
TO- The Governor or person administering
the government, and three persons appointed
by the Governor by and with the advice and
consent Of the Senate, for terms prescribed
by law Of whom the Governor or person
administering the government shall be one,
may remit fines and forfeiturea. and grant
pardons after conviction in all cases except
impeachments
q Amend paragraph one section one, Of
Article vi. 20 read as follows.
!. The judicial power shall he vested in
y court Of appeals a court for the trial OF
impeachmen,s court Of chancery pre-, pre-,
courts and such inferior courts as now
exist and as may be hereafter ordained and
established by law. which inferior courts
the legislature may alter or abolish as the
public good shall require.
3. Amend section one Of Article vi by
nddng new paragraph following para
graph one, ms follows;
2. The court Of appeals shall have the
Jurisdiction heretofore exercised by the
court of errors and appeals. except that
judgments of the supreme court in eiVil or
criminal actions not originating therein and
DEGREES Of the preroRAtive court In proceed
inRs not originating therein. shall not be
renewable in the court OF appeals except
The Lambertville record., 1926-09-30

Mr.. and Mrs. George Ent have
ing Maryland and Delaware, return
were accompanied by Mr.. and Mrs.
Bernard Carlen, of Lambertville.
Mrs. Jane Romine is visiting her
Wesley Romine, of Morrisville, Pa.
and Mrs. Reuben Hillpot, of French
town, visited last Thursday with
Mrs. Chester Lequear, of Prallsville.
Mr., and Mrs. John Thompson and
children, of Plainield, We're Sunday
visitors of K. c. VanHorn. Mus.
VanHorn visited her mother, Mrs.
A. l.. Lawshe, of Sergeantsville, last
Thursday
Harold Lines and Miss Mary Dal-
ley were Sunday callers of Mrs. NJ
Ii. Buchanan in Brookville.
Mrs. Howard Fisher and two
daughters, of Lambertville, were
Sunday visitors of Charles Fisher.
A daughter was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. James Allen last Friday in
Mckinley hospital, Trenton. Both
mother and child are doing we'll
Mrs. Edna Dalrymple spent a day
last week shopping in Philadelphia,
Mrs. George Broderick, of New
York City, is visiting her parents,
Mayor and Mrs. T. S. Moore, for
few days.
Oliver Errico spent Wednesday in
Philadelphia.
Mrs. Fred Mathews is suffering
from asthma and bronchitis.
Godfrey Stout entertained his son
and wife, Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Stout,
Of Trenton last Sunday.
st. Agnes Guild will hold its an
nual fall festival on November / lth
in the Boro Hall.
Mrs. Joseph Smith returned to her
home Sunday after being in the
Norristown hospital for two weeks.
She is improved in health.
Mrs. p. +. Rockafellow spent the
past week with friends in Philadel-
pha.
Mr. and Mrs. Adolph Warwick
and two children, of Easton, visi-
ted the formers aunt on Sunday,
Mrs. A. l.. Lawshe, of Sergcants-
vile.
The Lambertville record., 1926-09-30
AMENDMENT PROPOSED TO THE CON
STITuTION or THE STATE OF
HEW SEH,s, JERsEy a4,spS ny ny ,D9a TgE
SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION


BE IT RESOLVED ny THE SENATI
1.-THE llouae of Assembly concurring);
L. The following amendment to tho
Constitution Of the State Of New Jersey
hereby proposed, and when the same shal
be agreed 10 by majority of tht
members elected 10 the Senate and Houp
of Assembly. the said amendment shall b.
entered on their journals, with the yea
and nays taken thereon. and referred {
the Legislature then next 10 be chosen. an
published for three montha previous 10 tht
first Tuesday after the first Monday o.
November ncxt, In at lcast one newspRpe
Of oach county. II any be published there
in such newspapers TO be designated b.
the President of the Senate the Speake
Of the House Of Assembly and the Sec
rotary of State. payment for such publicn
tion to be made by the Treasurer on the
warrant Of the Comptroller
PROPOSED AMENDMENT.
To section Bix Of Article ~ Of the STATE
ConBtituton ndd new paragraph To bt
known ms paragraph Ave" which Bhnl
read an follows;
g. The Legislature may enact general
laws under which Municipalities. other thnr
counties, may adept zoning ordnance
limiting and restricting To apeclGcd dis
tricts nnd regulating therein. buildings and
structures. according 10 their construction
and the nnturc and extent of their use
nnd the exercise Of such authority ahall be
deemed TO be within the police power %
the State. Such laws shall be subject tc
repeal or alteration by the Legislature,
The Lambertville record., 1926-09-30
tMENpMENT PROPOSED TO THE CON
sTITuTION OF THE STATE OF
HEW SES,s,.nTfRr JEEsFE GpFT ,ssd: saE
SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION,
SENATE

BE TT RESOLVED by THE SENATE
the House Of Assembly concurringl
The following amendment to the Consti-
ution of the State of New Jersey is here
" proposed and when the same shall be
greed to by n majority of the members
,lected To the Senate and House Of AS
embly, the said amendment shall he en-
cred on their Journals with the 2eas and
inya taken thereon and referred to the
legislature then next to be chosfn and
iuhlished for three months previous to the
irst Tuesday after the first Monday Of
November next. In at least one paper OF
uch newspapers 10 he designated ny the
resident Of the Senate. the Speaker OF
he House Of Assembly and the Secretary
II State; payment for such publication to
e made by the Treasurer on warrant OF
he Comptroller;
PROPOSED AMENDMENT.
The Legislature may pass general laws,
inder which municipalities of the state
may regulate and restrict the height mum.
Ser Of stories and size Of buildings and
1ther structures, the percentage of lot
hat may be occupied, the size OF yards:
he courts nnd open spaces, the density OF
population. and the location and use OF
buildings structures and land for trade,
industry residence or other purposes, nnd
10 divide the municipality into districts OF
',ast suited to the purposes of such reglla-
ion and restriction. and within such dis
ricts to regulate and restrict the cree
ion construction. reconstructon, atera-
ion repnir or use OF buildings, structures
md land Such laws shall be subject to
-opeal or alteration at the will OF the
epislaturc
The Lambertville record., 1926-09-30
AMENDMENT PROPOSED TO THE CON
STITuTI0N OF THE STATE OF
NEW JERSEY ny THE
LEGISLATURE OF 1926

No. g..
BE 1T RESOLVED ny THE SENATE
tthc House of Assembly concurrinRl
l. The following amendment to tn
Constitution Of the State of New Jersey I
hereby proposed and when the same shal
he agreed to by a majority of III
members elected ia tho Senate and Hous
OF Assembly. the said amendment shall b
entered on their journals. with the yea
and nays taken thereon. and referred D.
the Legislature then next to be chosen, an
published for three months previous TO tn
first Tuesday after the first Monday o
November next. In at least one ncwapape
OF each county. II any he published there
in, such newspapers to be designated b.
the President of the Senate, the Speake
Of the House Of Assembly and the Sec
retnry OF State; payment for such publica
tion to he made by the Treasurer on th'
warrant Of the Comptroller;
PROPOSED AMENDMENT.
To section six Of Article ~ of the Stat
Constitution add paragraph to b.
known paragraph Ave" which shai
rcnd as followsi
3. The Legislature may enact law
under which municipalities. other than coun
tics. may adopt coming ordinances lmitini
aud restricting 10 specified districts, an
regulating therein, buildings and structures
according 10 their construction. and th'
nature and extent Of their use. and tn
exercise OF such authority shall be deem.
cd to he within the police power of tht
State.
The Lambertville record., 1926-09-30

upon the special order of the court of ap-
peals
4. Amend paragraph one section two, of
Article vi to read as follows:
1. The court of appeals shall consist OF
presiding judge and six associate judges,
who shall be counselors-at-aw of this State
perform no judicial duties other than the
appellate work in the court of appeals.
majority of whom shall constitute a quorum.
vote of at least four concurring in the
result shall be necessary for reversal of
any case or decision under review.
D. strike out paragraphs two and three.
section III OF Article VI.
Change the number Of present paragraph
four of section IL, of Article VI so that it
viii be paragraph two.
Change the number OF present paragraph
five. section ii of Article VI, so that 1t
shall be paragraph three and amend the
same to read as follows;
When. an appeal from order decree
shall be heard, the chancellor shall inform
the court. in writing, of the reasons for his
order decree.
Change the number of present paragraph
ak, section IL, of Article vi, so that it
shall be paragraph four and amend the
same to read follows:
When a writ OF error appeal shall be
brought, the reasons for any judicial opin-
ion in the cause in favor of or against any
error complained of shall be assigned to the
court in writing by the judge or justice
who gave such opinion.
6. Amend paragraph one, section two OF
Article VII to read follows
l. Judges of the court OF appeals. JUS
tees OF thC supreme court, chancellor and
Judges of the inferior courts of common
pleas, shall be nominated by the governor
and appointed by him, with the advice and
consent OF the senate. Judges of the court
Of appeals, justices of the supreme court
and chancellor shall hold their respective
offices for the term of seven years pro-
vidcd, however. the judges OF the court of
appeals first appointed shall be appointed
for terms as follows one for one year, one
for two years. one for three years, one for
The Lambertville record., 1926-09-30
STOCKTON CIVIC CLUB

The first fall meeting of the
Stockton Civic Club will be held at
the home of Mrs, Raymond Reading
on October 9Th. The date has been
changed in order that reports of
the 4th district president council of
the State Federation may be given
by Mrs. Calvin Smith, who will at
tend this meeting on October 2nd,
in place of Mrs. Reading, the Civic
Club president,
This district meeting will be
held ON Saturday at the home of the
vice president of the district, Mary
0. Hale, Of Princeton. The subject
for discussion will be "IIow can we
make our district convention more
Interesting and helpful"
The Lambertville record., 1926-09-30
STOCKTON

George Fauss and wife, Of Seattle,
Washington, have been visiting his
brother and wife, Mr.. and Mrs.
Edward Fauss, of Main street.
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Sperling, of
Boonton, have been visiting his sister,
Mrs. Elizabeth Johnson.
Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Ent and two
daughters, visited Mr.. and Mrs. John
Hoagland on Sunday.
Mrs Eugene Palmer ard Mrs.
William Mason were Trenton visitors
on Friday.
A handsome bronze tablet has
been placed on the walls of the
ladies' parlor in the Presbyterian
Chapel, as a memorial to the faith
ful women whose labors have bone
fitted the church. The tablet will be
unveiled at the meeting Of the
Auxiliary today at 2:30 o'clock
Mr.. ard Mrs Alvie Buchanan and
two children, and Mrs. Kate Sher-
wood, of Pennington, were Sunday
visitors with Edward Sherwood, Of
Rosemont.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. S. Wilson have
returned from trip to Atlantic
City. Mr.. Wilson is enjoying va
cation from his duties at p. r. r.
Station Thomas Howell, of Lam
bertville, is working in his place.
Mrs. Freda Hornine, Of Long Is
land, is visiting Mrs. Joseph Tum-
Ter.
Miss Janet Smith has entered
Bucknell University, at Lewisburg
Pa.
The Stockton Fire Company has
received from the National Transit
Company check for $4,000 as an
appreciation for services rendered
in assisting at the fire in one Of
their oil tanks caused by tightening
a few weeks ago.
Willing Helpers, of the Baptist
Church, will hold bazaar in the
Boro hall on October 28th.
Mrs. William Woolverton visited
her daughter Mrs. James Allen.
Monday, in Mckinley Hospital.
The Lambertville record., 1926-09-30
AMENDMENT PROPOSED TO THE CON-
STIfuTIoN OF THE STATE OF
EEW Jersey Jersey BRhY BY ,c1l THE
ASSEMBLY CONCURRENT RESOLUTION.


RE IT RESOLVED BY THE HOUSE OF
ASSEMBLY (tho Senate concurringl:
l. That the following amendment TO
he Constitution OF the State of New Jer-
ey is hereby proposed. and when the
hall he agreed to by a me iority Of the
members elected to the Senate and House
" Assembly, the said amendment shall be
uttered their journals with the yeas and
lays taken thereon, and referred to the
legislature then next to he chosen. and
,uhlshed for three months previous to the
lrat Tuesday after the FIRST Monday of
November next in at enst one newspaper
II each county. II any be published there
H. such newspaper to be designated by the
resident OF the Senate, the Speaker of the
louise of Assembly and the Secretary of
tate; payment for such publication to be
made by the Treasurer on the warrant of
he Comptroller.
/. In Article VII, scction II, paragraph
wo strike out the words "be appointed by
he Senate and General Assembly, in joint
Meeting They shnll,n 80 that the paragraph
gill read rs follows;
-. Judges OF the Courts of Common
'eas shall hold their offices for five
ears but when appointed to ill vacancies
hey shall hold for the uneNpired term
tnly" +"
The Lambertville record., 1926-09-30
tMENpMENT PROPOSED TO THE con-
sTITUTIoN OF THE STATE OF
NEW JERSEY Ky Ky ,nsi TIE
'ENATE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR

ASSEMBLY CoNtukkENI kEsohuiioN'
BE 1T RESOLVED ny THE SENATE
the House Of Assembly coneurringl;
Tint the following low % @"w TO ts
creby proposed. and when the same shall
'e agreed to by a majority OF the mem,
Nssembly, the said amendment shall be
uttered on their Journals, with the yeas
nd nays taken thereon. and referred to
he Legislature then next to he chosen,
md published for the three months pre-
ious to the first Tuesday after the first
Monday of November next in Mt least one
newspaper of each county, " any be pub
shcd there in, such NEWSPAPERS TO be
leaignated by the President of the Senate,
he Speaker of the Houes of Assembly and
utilization to be made by the Treasurer
IN the warrant OF the Comptroller;
PROPOSED AMENDMENT
Amend Article TX of the State Consti-
nton 40 az to read as folowsi
Any specific amendment or amendments
the Constitution may be proposed IN the
'cnate or General Assembly, and the
amc shall be agreed to by majority of
he members elected TO each of the two
ouscs. such proposed amendment or amend
18th the yeas and nays taken thereon, and
cferrcd to the session of the Legislature
hen next to be convened otherwise than
| special accession by call Of the Governor.
| nd shall be published for three months
| revious to meeting in such session next TO
| . convened. ~ at lenst one newspaper IN
ach county, IL any be published therein,
leaBt in onch month and II in the
csson of the Legislature next TO be con-
| cned ms aforesaid such proposed amend
rent amendments, or any of then
| hall be agreed to by majority OF all
| he members elected TO each house, then 1t
hall be the duty of the LEGISLATURE to
ubmit such proposed amendment or
| amendments or such OF them az may have
cen twice agreed To MS aforesaid TO the
,eope, in such manner as the Lesislatnre r.,
VI held the first Tuesday after the first