The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-09

D. 10 ueNelOp our SOCldllSJ luuuS-
try upon the basis of the increased
level of technique, at the same time,
however, in the closest unity with the
capacity of the market to absorb and
in agreement with the financial posi-
bilities of the state.
6. To support the development of
Soviet industry in the provinces, dis
tricts republics, ETC., by promoting
the initiative in the provinces, ETC.,
with regard to the organization of this
industry the purpose of which is to
satisfy the most varied demands of
the population in general and of the
peasantry in particular.
T. To support and bring forward
agriculture in the development Of the
increase of agricultural culture, the
development of technical culture, the
increase of agricultural technique.
| (tractorization) the industrialization
of agriculture, the regulation of the
division of land and the support of
the various forms Of collectivism in
agriculture.
| THE party congress is of the opin-
4 ion that one of the struggles
against the disbelief in the building
up of socialism in our country and
| against the attempt to consider our
Undertakings, undertakings of a "logi-
al socialistic type" Nenin) as state
apitalist undertakings.
1 I'll. I,
conscious attitude of the masses to
the work of industry in particular.
impossible are simply calculated to
prevent the growth of the socialist ele
ments in economy and to render the
struggle of private capital against the
latter more easy. For this reason the
party conference considers a wide
spread educational work for the pur-
pose of overcoming these mutilations
of Leninism to be necessary.
WITH regard to the relations Of the
w classes, the party congress OBJ
serves the following basic phenomena
which are determined by the economic
development of the Soviet Union
Growth of the industrial proletariat,
strengthening of the rich peasants in
the village, growth of the new bour-
geoisie in the town, growth of the ac-
| tivities of all classes and groups in
our country. One Of the basic forms
of the class struggle at the present
moment is the struggle between the
capitalist and socialist elements in
economy, the struggle between the
bourgeoisie and the proletariat for
the conquest of the masses of the
peasantry. This struggle finds its po-
litieal expression chiefly in the at
tempts of the Kulak elements in the
village to win over the middle peas.
antry and in this way to extend their
influence to the Soviets.
IF the village poor, above all the
land workers, are the support of
the proletariat in the village, then the
middle peasant is and must be the
| firm ally of the proletariat. One>may
not forget for one moment that in con-
sequence of the confiscation of the
large landowners and the transaction
Apf their property into the hands OF
lhe peasantry, in consequence of the
!, policy of the committees of the village
poor and of the decline of the influ.
ence of the Kulaks in the village and
! finally in consequence of the removal
of the land from commodity circula-
ton naturalization of the land) the
middle peasantry was strengthened
| extremely and now this section, de.
spite the process of differentiation,
forms the main mass of she peasantry.
Without having this mass as a firm
ally, or should this mass only be
neutral, We cannot after consolidating
the dictatorship of the proletariat
build up socialism. For the main way
to the building up Of socialism in the
village lies in the growing economic
leadership Of the socialist state indus.
try of the state credit institutions
ETC., which are in the hands of the
proletariat, in the mobilization of the
chief masses of the peasantry in the
cooperative organizations, and In Sc.
curing the socialist development OF
these organizations by utilizing, over
coming and abolishing their capitals,
clements. Any underestimation OF the
middle peasants, the lack of under
standing for his specially importan,
role, the attempt to lead the party
from the slogan of the firm alliance
with the middle peasant to the old
slogan of his naturalization, leads to
a destruction of the dictatorship oil
the proletariat because 1t destroys the
workers and peasants bloc.
THE struggle against the Kulak
i must proceed thru the organization
of the village poor against the Kulak
and thru the consolidation of the ALI
ance of the proletariat the village
poor with the middle peasant for the
purpose of winning the middle peas
ant from the Kulaks and isolating the
latter
The lack OF understanding OF the
great importance of the struggle in
these two directions Is connected with