davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1926-11-07

ton make Irish scenes in Hollywood.
on English countryside in Long Is
land or Paris underworld in New
York. 1t is now the policy to add
realism to their pictures by making
scenes in the actual locales as chosen
by the authors for their individual
stories.
The same clever camera trickery
King Vidor employed in ''The Big Pa
rade" to give John Gilbert the ap'
| pearance of having lost q leg In action
| was employed again by him in bar
deiys. the Magnificent" to produce
the illusion of John Gilbert running
i his sword through Roy Darcy. the
villainous Chattellarault in the pic
| ture.
Roy Darcy. who leaped into fame
overnight as the villainous find" OF
Eric Won Stroheim's "The Merry
| Widow" and who has been 1ackdal-
toning for ro-Goldwyn Mayer In
La Boheme" and "Bardelys, the
Magnificent" is crying for a chance
at sympathetic role. The public.
says Darcy, has got his number, and
he'd like to cross them up Just once.
screen debut at the tender age Of 4
in childs part in 1.-THE Sign Of the
| Cross" and who was forced to sus-
pend her camera career when she
| reached the awkward age, returned to
makeup to play the part of w. G.
Fields romantic daughter in SOS
Your Old Mani
At Loew's Palace this afternoon the
| CT nd "a raj
entation, "A Thought to Armistice
Day" will be one of the outstanding
features of the program.
| 1t is reported that Lady Winder-
mere's Fan" with Irene Rich, direct
ed by Ernst Lubitsch, is the sensa'
ton of Germany.
Private showings of THE Better
I ole" in London also have come in for
splendid tributes.
THE Flame of the Border" Ken
Maynard's First National picture
filmed in the Black Hills of South
Dakota, has been renamed THE Over
will begin work on his next picture
tentatively called Somewhere South
of Sonora.
Monte Blue will be busy for the
next few months on "Wolf's Cloth
ing" an Arthur Somers Roche story
which is to be followed by several
other high powered productions.
The success of ''My Official Wife
| Paul A.. STEMS first directorial effort
for Warner Bros. is said to have beer
such that the Warmers have decided
to intrust the foreign director with
another Of their biggest efforts. Don't
Tell the Wife," from "Cyprienne," the
play by Victorian Sardou. distin
guished French dramatist.
Motion picture entertainment or
ocean liners, still in an experimental
stage, Is likely to be a part Of the
regular service aboard the Leviathan
"The Better Ole" was first run on this
ship, after which Across the Pacific
had it's turn on the trip which brought
Queen Marie Of Rumania to this coun
try. On the present outbound triI
Irene Rich in MY Official Wife" is
| the Offering.
After completing three consecutive
pictures for Paramount, Beau Geste,
The Great Gatsby" and God Gave
Me Twenty Cents" Herbert Brenor
is leaving for a rest of four weeks ir
Bermuda. While there he will study
his next production, "Sorrell and Son,
to be made from the novel by War
| wick Deeping. His latest picture
God Gave Me Twenty Cents" was
! recently shown at the Famous Play
ers-Lasky convention at French Lick
Ind, and met with an enthusiastic
reception.
Evening star., 1926-11-07
How to- w rite. Songs.
"A M USE M z NTS.

boys suddenly. called to the coiorS.
George NJ. Cohan." says Mr.. Frazee.
certainly had his finger on the pub
lie pulse when he wrote what I con-
slider his greatest song, over There
OF its kind 1t was q classic.
Those who have enjoyed 'Nanette.'
and this means all kinds and classes
of audience, from Chicago to London,
from London to Australia, from Aus
tralia back to New York-literally
around the world-cannot help but re-
mark upon its unusually danceable.
whistleable music and sane lyrics.
Take I Want to Be Happy and
Tea for Two for example. The music
expresses perfectly the spirit of the
times. while the verses of each par
ticular number catch the appeal and
| Imagination of all who hear them. il
Is undoubtedly an important factor I'm
the great. success of No, No. Nan
etc.
THE writer who understands and Is
! guided by these truths finds an In
slant and eager public; for he knows.
to use the tritest of phrases. that East
or West. North or South, human nn
ture is always the same. and quick
to respond to the universal thought
when some clever writer gives It ex.
preston"
Evening star., 1926-11-07
NEW FAVORITE.

Today, Alice Terry. and Antonio
Moreno in Mare Nostrum," Aesop
Fable; tomorrow, George O'Brien and
Anita Stewart in "Rustling for Gu
pid," comedy, Neely Edwards in Two
Dollars, Please" Fox News; Tuesday,
edy; Wednesday, Leatrice Joy in THE
Clinging Vine," comedy, Arthur Lake
in little Winks"; Thursday, Louise
Fazenda in "Footloose Widows" Dog
Daze,'' Topics of the Day; Friday,
Corinne Griffith in Into Her King
DOM" COMEDY, Clyde Cook in WAN
dering Papas.", Gene Tunpey in 1.-The
Fighting Marine. Saturday. "Forlorn
River" comedy and Things of Steel" !"
Evening star., 1926-11-07
YORK.

Today and tomorrow. Colleen Moore
in 1T Must Be Love" and Sennett
comedy, Fight Night; Tuesday, Jet
IA Golldal and William Boyd in Her
Man q War" and Aennett comedy.
Meet Ny Girl; Wednesday, Lon
Chahey in The Trap" and Imperial
comedy, "Officers of the Day: Thurs.
day, THE Taxi Mystery" and Lige
Conley in Kiss Papa: Friday. Larry
Semon in stop. Look and Listen"
and Cameo comedy, Pound Foolish;
Saturday, George O'Hara in Go
ing the Limit Buster Brown in
Busters Girl F'riend,1 Screen Snap.
shots, and the sixth installment of
Showed In"
Evening star., 1926-11-07
EARLE-Higgie's Six Magnetic
Misses

Next week at the Earl Theater
the headline attraction will be Will
Hggie and his six magnetic misses.
Other vaudeville acts will be, Three
Good knights" in "Barnyard Follies";
Jack La Were in an act described as
"All in a Spirit of Jest" and Ben
Lyon and Harriet Lee in "One and
Won Is To-"
The photoplay will be First Nation
ais production Of Arthur Richmond's s
play, 'The Far Cry" featuring
Blanche Sweet, Jack Mulhall, Myrtle
Steadman, Hobart Bosworth, Leo
White, Julia Swayne Gordon, John
Sainpolis and Dorothy Revier.
Evening star., 1926-11-07

ality; no great writer would con
sciously do so. But / believe it in
evitable that some one of any writ
er's characters will be stamped with
his individuality-be-t the novelist him
self, marrow deep.
And it was humanity pleasant to
remember that down in the marrow
of this reserved, kindly gentleman
lives kindred spark to the one which
blazes in adventurous Tom Mix-and
Tony"
Evening star., 1926-11-07
OLYMPIC.

Today and tomorrow. Corinne Grif-
fifth and Claude Gillingwater in Into
Her Kingdom" Pathe Weekly and
comedy, ''The Soft Pedar': Tuesday,
Joseph Schildkraut in Meet the
Prince" and comedy, Adorable Dora y;
Wednesday, Dolores Costello in 1.-THE
Little Irish Girl and comedy, Mon.
keys Prefer Blondes; Thursday, H.
r. Warner in "Silence," Fox Weekly
Friday. Ben Lyons in THE Savage
and comedy, THE Bankrupt Honey.
moon; Saturday. Ranger Dog in
Flashing Fangs." also comedy, 1.-The
Uprising Generation and second cpl.
sode, Bill Grimm's Progress"
Evening star., 1926-11-07
SAVOY.

Today, James kirkwood In Lovers
Island" and "Snookum's Tooth: to.
morrow, Paramount Junior stars in
Fascinating Youth and Lupino
Lane In Fools Luck: Tuesday, Ru.
dolph Valentino in Monsieur Beau.
caire"; Wednesday. Gloria Swanson
in The Untamed Lady" Cameo com
edy, Plumb Goofy," and review;
Thursday, Mary Carr In ''The Hidden
Way and "Vamping Babies: Friday,
Richard Talmadge in THE Better
Man" and Imperial comedy. Pawn
shop Polite" ";fSaturday, Harry Carey
In ''The Seventh Bandit" Our Gang
in Baby Clothes" and Screen Snap
shots.
Evening star., 1926-11-07
TAKOMA,

To-day and tomorrow, Rudolph Val.
entino in 'Son of the Sheik," Pathe
News and comedy; Tuesday and Wed
nesday, Thomas Meighan in Tin
Gods" and comedy, with "Scotty of
the Scouts" chapter five, added al
Wednesday matinee; Thursday, THE
Unknown Soldier, and comedy; Fri
day, Leatrice Joy in THE Clinging
Vine, Pathe News and comedy: Sat
urday, Ralph Graves in "Blarney,"
Fables, Spotlight and comedy.
Evening star., 1926-11-07
ELITE,

Today and tomorrow, William Boyd,
Jack Hoxie and Marguerite De La
Motto in 1.-The Last Frontier" Pathe
News and comedy. His Wooden Wed
ding; Tuesday, Priscilla Dean in THE
speeding Venus and comedy, THE
Bankrupt Honeymoon: Wednesday.
Alma Rubens and Bert Lytell In The
1iilded Butterfly" and comedy, His
Wedding Daze'; Thursday, Pauline
Stark in LAS No Man Has Loved, y
Pathe News and comedy, THE Big
Idea; Friday. May McAvOy and Pat
O'Mally in MY Old Dutch" and Larry
Semon comedy, "Scamps and Scan
dals'; Saturday, Jetta Goudal in
"Paris at Midnight" Pathe comedy,
"What Price Touchdown" and Pathe
scenic, "a Man About Town"
Evening star., 1926-11-07
PARK.

Today and tomorrow, Norma Shear
er and Conrad Nagel in 1.-The Waning
Sex" Mack Sennett comedy and Park
News events; Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday, Red" Grange in
"One Minute to Play, also Navy
reel, Don't Give Up the Ship"
and news events: Friday, added at
traction. amateur night; Saturday,
Jane Novak and Huntly Gordon in
Lost at Sea-" also Our Gang com.
edy and chapter 4. Gene" Tunpey in
The Fighting Marine" (Shows con.
tinuous Saturday from pm, Sunday
from 3 p.iT1) :.
Evening star., 1926-11-07
Coming Attractions.
fContinued from First Page. }

PRECIOUS, wrong headed, delightful and
enchanting woman man was ever
cursed with having for a wife. Yes,
damn you-come back"
In Miss Barrymore's supporting
company are Mabel Terry-Lewis, Cora
Witherspoon, Veree Teasdale, Jean
cite Sherwin, C. Aubrey Smith, Frank
Conroy and Walter Kingsford.
Evening star., 1926-11-07
KETTH'S-Daphne Pollard,

Daphne POLAND, idolized comedy
star of the English music halls, comes
direct from London to top the B. F.
Keith bill next week. She will be
heard in song, characterizations and
comedy. Memories of the OPERA" a
new Golden production, will be fea-
tured with Caesar Rivoli and a COM
pany Of ten distinguished artists.
Evening star., 1926-11-07
HIPPODRONE.

Today and tomorrow, Thomas Mel
CHAN in Tin Gods" and Pathe com
edy, His Wooden Wedding: Tues
day and Wednesday, Anna Q. Nilssen
and Huntley Gordon in Her Second
Chance and Fox comedy, East Side,
West Side: Thursday, Ranger Dog in
"Flashing Fangs" and comedy. BLACK
and Blue Eyes: Friday, Buck Jones
in ''Durand of the Bad Lands" and
comedy, Monkeys Prefer Blondes
Saturday, Jetta Goudal in Paris at
Midnight" Pathe News and comedy,
."Howdy, Judge"
Evening star., 1926-11-07
EMPIRE.

Sunday and Monday, Renee Adoree
and Ralph Graves. in "Blarney," and
comedy, Minis Home on the Eclipse"
Tuesday, Frank Merrill in Cupid s
Knockout" and comedy, Buster
Helps Dad; Wednesday, THURSDAY y
and Friday, Rudolph Valentino, in
1.-The Four Hor&men," and comedy,
"Dinkey Doodle A1 the West; Satur-
day. Cullen Lands and Eva Novak.
in THE Dixie Flyer; comedy, "Olga s
Boatman": episode 10 of Mystery
Pilot" and surprise matinee for chill
dren
Evening star., 1926-11-07
HOME.

r. Today and tomorrow. Jetta Goudal
and William Boyd in Her Man O War
and Sennett comedy. Fight Night;
Tuesday, Alberta Vaughn in The
Adorable Deceiver," Andy Gump in
'eTow Service" and Review: Wednes-
day, John Lowell in THE Big Show"
and Charlie Chase comedy, Mighty
Like a Moose; Thursday, Lloyd
Hughes in High Stcppers" and I'm
perial comedy. "PaW1shop Politics.:
Evening star., 1926-11-07
STRAND - Dancing Granddaddies.

college Days" a vivid picture of
college life. with an unusually fine
cast, headed by Marceline Day, will
be the screen feature. 1t is full of
thrills. youth, romance, love and ad-
venture.
The program Of Loew's vaudeville
acts presented next week at the
Strand will include Tilyou and Rogers
in a character and acrobatic dance
number entitled, Dancing Granddad-
dies; Alice Thornton and Gil Squires,
in funny skit tentitled," the SWIM
Kaufman and Lillian. in Fun, Faces
and Foolishness," ard Casting Cam
bells, America s premier comedy and
sensational casting act"
Short finn features will complete
the program.
Evening star., 1926-11-07
DUMRARTON.

Sunday, Constance Talmadge. In
duchess Of Buffalo; Monday, Marie
Provost and Matt Moore, in The
Cave Man: Tuesday. Patsy Ruth Mil
ler. in "Hell-Bent for Heaven: Wed
=. .nesday. Marceline Day, in THE Boy
Friend; Thursday and Friday, Bus
ter Keaton, in Battling Butler; Sat
urday, Buck Jones, in "A Man Four
Square
Evening star., 1926-11-07
CENTRAL HIGH REvEW-Novem
Der f9 and 20.

A snappy musical revue is the Fall
offering of the Central High School
Dramatic Association to Its student
public, to be presented November 19
and 20 Some SO boys and girls will
take part. dancers. actors, musicians
and songsters. Miss Margaret Fish
burn, who succeeds Miss Sybil Baker
as director of the association. with
Miss Anna Heider. manager of the
stage crew. is welding the production
together.
Dorothea Lewis, Margaret Crois-
SAINT, Gwendolyn Norton and Fred
Haskin. students of Central. are re-
sponsible for the script, each the
author of an act or two.
Musical accompaniment and sup
plement will he supplied from three
different sources, the school band, the
Central Banjo Club and an orchestra
of young men, conducted by Barnett
Breeskin, son of Daniel Breeskin of
Crandall'S Metropolitan.
Evening star., 1926-11-07
COLONY.

Today, William Boyd and Jetta
Goudal in Her Man o. War" and Sen
nett comedy, Meet my Girl; tomor'
row, Betty Blythe in She" and Art
Q Lake in Wanted Bride; Tuesday,
Clara Kimball Young in Lying
Wives and Al St. John in WHO Hi;
~ Me-; Wednesday. Pat O'Malley in
my Old Dutch and Aesop Fable;
Thursday. George O'Hara in Going
the Limit Buster Brown comedy.
Busters Girl Friend" and Re-
view; Friday. Buck Jones in THE
Man Four Square Van Bibber com
edy, 1.-The Reporter" and Screen Snap
shots Saturday, Ralph Ince in The
Sea Wolf" Our Gang in Thunder
Ing Fleas" and the fifth installment
of Showed In"
Evening star., 1926-11-07

His Dog" Albert Payson Ter
hunes story of a mans regeneration
through the love and devotion of his
dog. which Is to find it's place in the
films. is said to present a new type of
dog character, revealing the inner
most devotion of a dog for his mas
Evening star., 1926-11-07
Photoplays This Week

Friday, Harry Langdon in Tramp.
Tramp. Tramp" Art Lake in 'Tiddly
Winks" and Scren Sna1Ehots; Sat
urday. Jane Novsk La W4ispering
Canyon and Lloyd HAmx3en6in "Jol-
ly Tars"
Evening star., 1926-11-07
Continued from Third Page.)

and 8. Norma Shearer and Conrad
7Nagel in 'The Waning Sex" comedy,
"Jolly Tars"; Tuesday Billie Dove and
Francis X. Bushman in 1.-The Mar
riage Clause; Wednesday and Thurs
: day. and 3 pm, Rex Ingram's
Mare Nostrum" with Alice Terry
and Antonio Moreno: Friday, Ben
Lyon and May McAvoy in ''The Saw
age" comedy, "Olga's Boatman"; ;;
Saturday. Renee Adoree and Ralph
Graves in "Blarney."
Evening star., 1926-11-07

CAMUEL GOLDwYN is to tender q
- print of THE Winning of Bar
bara Worth" to the proposed his
torical Aim archives in Washington
Evening star., 1926-11-07
GAYETY-"New York to Paris. "

If you care to settle down in your
comfortable seat at the Gayety Thea
ter next week and take an imaginary
trip with a frolickeome group on the
New York to Paris tour, you will
first touch the shores of the Antilles
and while there behold a stirring and
inviting picture of Cuban life. From
there the Journey will lead you to the
Orient and more particularly into the
enchanted harem of Cleopatra. You
will then be fascinated by picture of
the lagoons in beautiful Venice till
you depart from the sunny shores of
italy to steer for Arabia
This is but a limited itinerary of the
jolly trip. Those you will meet on the
tour are Gene Shuler, Dutch character
eccentric, and Evelyn Ramsay, au-
burn haired singing and dancing CO.
medienne. You will also meet among
the passengers Artie Brooks, Jules
Diamond, Dave Wallman, the Four
McCanns, Marie Miller, Mary Jane
Berkeley, Olive DE Clair and Myles
Bell.
Evening star., 1926-11-07
MUTUAI-"The Bathing Beauties

For next week Harry o. Jarboe. a
the Gayety Theater. announces "Th'
Bathing Beauties" as his super-bur
lesque attraction. 1t is Rube Bern
stein production that has been one o
the record-winning attractions OF th'
42-odd burlesque shows now touring
the Mutual circuit.
Jack Hunt Is the featured comedian
Evening star., 1926-11-07

No longer will Fox Film Corpora
Evening star., 1926-11-07

comes into evidence in the settlement
of the squabble over ''arbitration" in
the movie industry. Mr.. Hays has
decided that "arbitrators, in the fu-
ture, will make their decisions as
their consciences and good judgment
may dictate" according to a recent
Film Daily story.
Evening star., 1926-11-07

Jackie Coogan is to star for Metro
Goldwyn-Mayer instead of making In
dependent productions.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-29

Resolution Adopted at New York
Membership Meeting on Sept. 20.
1. The membership injecting after
listening to the report Of the secre-
tary on the general activities of the
district committee, intellectually
endorses the general line Followed by
the district, and notes. its successes
already achieved: ~ in organizing
the unorganized; (2) in getting a
foothold in the basic industries locat-
ed in the district, and (3) in its cor
rect attitude adopted toward the A.
F. Of L. and the flexible tactics pur-
sued in the complicated questions re-
lating to organizing the unorganized
2. 1t particularly notes the leading
role assumed by the district in strike
activities, which has brought the
Communist Party forward as leader
of masses of both organized and I'M
organized workers.
3. 1t greets the successful united
front activities of the district in the
campaign for Sacco and Vanzetti,
Passaic, Negroes, anti-Fascisti, etc,
in which new groups of workers were
brought into the struggle and new
contacts established. The member
ship meeting endorses wholehearted-
ly the campaign to secure organiza,
ton benefits for the party from these
achievements in the election cam
paign, and in the membership drive,
by securing new members for the
party, new readers for The DAILY
WORKER and new members for The
Young Workers League and auxil-
larry organizations Of the party.
1t calls upon all the members to
throw themselves intellectually IN
to these campaigns, to give more sys>
tematic and detailed attention to the
everyday tasks of the party, among
the masses and more responsibility
and greater discipline of the MEM
bership to the units, subsections, Sec
tons, fractions, and every other
phase of party structure.
The membership meeting endorses
the. Stand Of the district executiv.
committee presented in the report of
greater discipline and greater respon,
sibility Of all members both in the
mass organization to which they be.
long and particularly at the present
time to the units and party organiza-
tons under whose direction they
work.
The membership meeting endorses
the insistence of the district for
stricter adherence on the part of COM
rades in mass organizations to this
party policies.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-29
W. P. Election Campaign Tours
Bertran D. Wolfe.

who Owns the Governments" This
is the subject of the campaign talks OF
Bertram d. Wolfe, director of the New
York Workers School and candidate
for congressman on the Workers
(Communist) Party ticket, who is now
touring the western part of the coun-
try. Comrade Wolfe's tour is:
PORTLAND, Ore,-Wed., Sept. 20
at 8 D. m, Workers Party Hall,
2271a Yamhill St.
ASTORIA, Ore.-Thursday, Sept
30, at p. M. Labor Temple, 416
Duane st.
TACOMA, Wash.-Friday, October
LIST, at 8 D. m, Fraternity Hall, 1117h
Tacoma Ave. So.
MT. VERNON, Wash.-Sunday, Oct.
3 at 2 (two) p. m, Yeomen Hall.
SEATTLE, Wash, Sunday, October
q at s p. m, Labor Temple Large
HalD.
SPOKANE. Wash.--Tuesday Octo-
Der at y. M. Open Forum Hall,
Norfalk Bldg Sl61a West Riverside
Ave.
MINNEAPOLIS. Minn.--oct. 8.
ST. PAUL, MINI. Oct. 8.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-29
WHY | AM A COMMUNIST

singly for better wages, shorter hours,
or better working conditions will be
discharged and meet with failure and
disappointment. Fighting together as
an organization, the workers will gain
their demands. However, the state
power is controlled by the capitalists,
and judges, congressman and senators
have shown themselves but too will
ing to serve the employers in their
battles with their employees. There
fore laws are passed that will bene-
fit the capitalist class; laws favoring
labor are declared unconstitutional;
and injunctions and police are used to
interfere with strikes and picketing
and to browbeat the workers into sub
mission.
WHAT is Labor's remedy? 1t must
w use its political power by electing
its own representatives to sit in con-
gress, in the state Legislature, and on
the bench, to make and interpret laws
In its own interest. 1t must organize
on the industrial field; must fight for
world trade union unity, for amalga-
nation of craft unions into industrial
unions, must fight for ever shorter
hours and higher wages; must organ
lie the unorganized; must strengthen
its forces and thru both political and
Industrial means wrest the state
power from the capitalist class; must
form soviets and as it's ultimate goal
the United Socialist Soviet Republic
OF the United States.
This is the program of the Workers
CCommunist) Party and am a mem.
Der Of 1t because II is the only po
litical party today that offers logical
program adequate solution for
our problems.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-29
Roads to a Mass
Communist Party
Growing Influence of Shop Nucleus Papers

being published by the Workers Conn
munist) Party nuclei. One is called
the Workers News and is gotten out
by the workers employed in the Dodge
Brothers factory In Detroit. 1t sells
for one cent. It is a mimeographed
paper with lot OF punch to It The
Infamous gang system in use in the
Dodge Brothers plant is exposed In
this fashion:
I'm Dept. So, we have the gang sys-
TEN, which is money saving device
for the company. If we work on q
piece which has to pass through 20
operations and the job is spoiled on
the goth operation all men who have
worked on it up to that time lose all
time they put in, and if the job comes
back for repair we are not paid for
the time used in repairing. There is
no one satisfied with this damn gang
system. But what are we going to do
about It? JOIN THE UNION AND
WE'LL SPIKE THE GANG SYSTEM"
Workers News Popular in Dodge Plant
A LTHOUGH this is only the second
IA issue of the paper, there is to be
noticed a real response from the work
ers Of the Dodge Brothers plant. The
editor Of the paper who is one of the
workers employed in the factory,
writes:
"Over twenty workers have sent US
letters congratulating the Dodge
Workers News and many hundreds of
workers have read with interest the
first issue and they are satisfied and
that's who we are trying to reach and
satisfy.
1--WE hope to print 10000 Of the next
issue and we request your help in two
ways. SEND US ARTICLES ABOUT
THE CONDITIONS-AND HELP TO
FINANCE IT."
The threatening, doubled-up fst Of
a worker, landing on a scared, fat.
plutocrat is the drawing appearing on
the first page of this paper. The car
toon is drawn by one Of the workers
in the plant. 1t makes a real decora-
ton for the front page.
Ito be continued)