davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
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The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-06-05

In 1895 she went to Paris, studied
Polish history in the National Library,
and wrote two famous articles, pub
nshed serially: The Industrial DesseI-
opment Of Poland, and Social Patriot
Ism In Poland. In 1895 she attended
the international Congress In London
This was a victory that must have
healed whatever wound remained after
her Zurich experience three years be-
fore. In the autumn of that year. in
order to obtain standing in the Ger
man Social Democratic Party, she en-
tered college and by the LIST of May,
1897, she had attained the degree of
LII. D. The magma cum laude was
not to be hers, although she had won
1t and it was recommended by her
professors, because the faculty coun-
Gil decided that is, for woman, too
much"
There remained another condition
still unfulflled. In order to live in Ger
many and work in the Social Demo
cratic Party without being subject to
Punishment, she must become a Ger
man citizen. This was arranged by a
formal, nominal, marriage to a son of
the Lubbock family in Zurich, and. paus-
ing only long enough to make the
necessary arrangements for an i'm
mediate divorce, she left for Ger
many on the day of her marriage.
In this same year she made a
journey to Warsaw under an assumed
name, was arrested and spent more
than three months in prison. In the
succeeding years she grew ever more
and more impatient of opportunists,
compromisers, and users of empty
phrases. She was the brains and
leader of the party school. She made
enemies among the members of the
party by her uncompromising stand.
fhere was even a motion to expel her
from the ranks Of the party.
Already, in 1890, the first clouds of
the imperialist war were appearing on
the horizon. The immediate threat of
war began to submerge the minds of
the masses; its problems to supersede
those OF theories and party tactics.
Now all her energies were thrown into
the struggle against militarism. She
did not lose her grasp Of MARKHAM
science, even here. Her book on The
Accumulation of Capital was written
while she was travelling over Germany,
speaking from platforms, proclaiming,
When we are ordered to shoot our
French brothers we shah say. no, that
we viii not do"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-06-05

One vision from a recital Of the
facts Of her history a strong, coura-
geous, fervent, but an eager, impa-
tient soul. The vision Is true, but
incomplete. She was also sensitive,
tender, and-as these letters show
UNNECESSARILY gentle and considerable.
Her iteration of the words BE cheer
full and serene" addressed to a friend
who-despite grievous anxietfes-was
still enjoying that freedom from which
Rosa herself was debarred; her rare
plants at the circumstances of her
own fate, no less than the intimate
revelations of her apprehension Of
beauty in all things; her keen and SEN
sitive response to the smallest mani
festatiOns Of nature-au these com
bine to place this well rounded and
well night complete nature and soul so
high that one must bow reverentiy
before 1t. Her cool, clear, scientific
brain; the ardor Of her courageous
and daring spirit; and this almost
ecstatic beauty-loving soul--what an
ideal and what model! IA ad ~
Not only because she was, in theory,
in heart and soul, and in activity, an
internationalist, but because she was
a great spirit and a great soul, does
Rosa Luxembourg belong to all the
world. The Poland of her birth. the
Germany OF her later labors, hold her
no more than Italy holds the spirit Of
Leonardo da Vinci or Greece holds
Socrates. The soul that sets out upon
the great search for truth, for beauty.
and for freedom traverses the whole
world-perchance the whole Universe
and belongs to all, even as It en-
braces all.
Not because she fell, q martyr In
the struggles, but because she lived
and fought and suffered and kept her
courage and her spirit, does Rosa Lux
emburg take her place among the
heroes and heroines of life. Not only
because she saw clearly and pointed
the way, but because she visfoned
beauty and love along the way. does
her figure stand as a guide post and
an Inspiration. The struggles of the
working class are and must be bitter
always, dark sometimes, hopeless ap-
pearing often, but now and then a
CLEAN from the torch that Rosa Luz
emburg carried so high must light the
path for moment, must bring new
hope and new strength.
Rosa Luxembourg was seized and
murdered by the monarchists In De-
cember, 1918, In Berlin.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-06-05

In the years between 1889 and 1892
she studied, now in Zurich, now in
3erne, and again in Genoa, socialism
and history. During these years she
met Plechanov and Axelrod, and drew
about her and them a circle Of Polish
revolutionists, Karski, Leo Jogisches,
and others, and sought to introduce
jhe science OF Marx into the political
life of these youths. Up to this time
the Polish rebels had found express
sion in terrorism alone, holding their
organization together by CONSULTATIVE
measures and plans. Their chief
leader was Dazynski, who believed
that social revolution was possible
for Poland only after it had become
independent Of Russia.
Up to this time there had been but
one day in the year that might be
called day of freedom for the work
ers of Russia. 1t was the LIST of May,
a day when workers might leave their
places of employment and attend meet
ings or demonstrations or hold pa
rades. Doubtless it was granted by
the cars government all the more
cheerfully because it indicated to the
police the strength and fervor of the
masses and brought forward new lead
ers and new objects for persecution.
1t was, however, greeted by the work
ers with special literary productions,
and among these, on May list, 1892,
was a brochure written by Rosa Lux
emburg. 1t was not printed, however,
because it was written, not in prose,
but in hexameters.
A Fighter for the Workers.
This was the beginning Of Rosa
Luxemburg's real struggle. Up to this
time she had only been in training.
In 1898 she was barred from the In
ternational Congress held in Zurich,
on the charge that her organization
the Polish Revolutionary Party-was
one of spies and informers. Undaunt-
ed by this terrible blow, she persisted
in her efforts to base the Polish revo-
luton on scientific Marxism, proclaim
ing ever her sincere conviction that
Poland's hope and salvation lay only
in a union of the working class of
Poland with the working class Of Rus
STA and their combined struggle
against the bourgeoisde.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-06-05
Great Woman Revolutionist, Rosa Luxembourg

pOSA LUXEMBOURG was born May
~ 9Th, 1871, IN a small town in Pc
land. In spite of the poverty of her
parents there was desire for and an
appreciation Of intellectual attain
ments. Her mother, especially, of
whom Rosa always spoke and wrote
with such tenderness. seems to have
maintained a high standard for the
family. The language Of the house
hold was not Yiddish, but Polish. The
books the family read were not the
Talmud, but the classics.
Rosa entered the Girls High School
in Warsaw at an unusually early age.
She graduated at fifteen, with the
highest honors and would have re-
ceived the gold medal had it not been
that already she was suspected of Do
htical tendencies inimdcal to the gov.
eminent Of the little father" in st.
Petersburg. For three years after her
graduation she devoted herself to lit
erature. bellies lettres, in a circle of
friends more liberal than revolution
airy, altho sufficiently revolutionary
to bring down upon themselves the
attention OF the vigilant police Of the
car. At the age Of eighteen Rosa was
compelled to leave Russian-Poland and
fee to Zurich, that famous city-of-
refuge Of European political refugees.
In Zurich she studied in the univer-
sity, especially mathematics and nat
ural science.
Among her fellow students were a
number of Polish and Russian exiles
and their friends, and the family with
whom she lived brought her within
the ranks of the revolutionists. Ii
must have been test of the spirit of
the young woman. On the one hand,
among her young friends, she had the
zest of youth and its dreams of a
nobler, finer, free world. On the other,
in the house where she lived, she wit
messed the effects of the struggle upon
the souls, who had devoted themselves
to the pursuit of this ideal. The Lu-
beck family were also exiles, from
6SA many, WASAS INC AdluST Idu De0U
a. member, of the Social Democratic
party. He lay, now, helpless and ill,
confined to his bed, unable even to
write. His wife, the mother of a
large family of children, had grown
weary of the battle, longed only to
free herself from the sordid weary
round Of her daily life, and was dis
contented, unhappy, impatient.
As if they had been her own people,
Rosa undertook to hold this group to-
gether. She wrote at the dictation Of
the father, helped the mother over her
mental and spiritual struggles, gath
cred the children about her, and sue
ceeded in bringing peace and serenity
and new hope and spirit into the fam
lily. 1t was an excellent training for
the work she was to do in future, in
a larger field. But even now she was
approaching Socialism, not from the
angle of bound spirits seeking free
dom, but from the scientific basis laid
down by Marx and Engels, whom she
read and studied during this period.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-06-05
NEWS

n u n DIRE d . Of
children are right
IN the strike In
Passaic, New Jer.
sey CHATS near
New York;. They
sure arc a scrappy
bunch OF kids and
night with the older
workers against
the bosses.
POEM
A guy ! hate
10 Ike Mccain
He crawis for the
boss
He Isn't a man.
Another Poem.
Did you ever see
A "Holy Cow?
o'wan, Get away
Don't X d m Q
nowl
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-06-05

What kind Of a
bird Is q cuckoo7
he bird that
thinks he can get
rich n he works
hard, likes the boss
and won't Join a
union. That's some
cuckooi
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-06-05
FAIRY TALE

Johnny Joined the
Boy Scouts. He
got strong and wise
and patriotic and
never TO garlic
SO he wouldn't
smell bad. When
he grew up he be-
came president Of
ms country.
u this Isn't a
fairy tale you sure
have TO admit it's
the bunki
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-06-05
PRIzEsI

Nobody won the
swell all day sucker
In a classy box for
answering thls
questions
why do teach.
era cay that every
little boy has a
chance TO be presI.
dent some day7"
Rush your an.
swer and win that
swell euckerl
REM z N BERi
For the best thing
sent IN TO the
TINY WORKER, q
story, q "funny," q
fairy tale or any.
thing else, Johnny
Red will put your
name on top OF the
page OF the next
issue ae editor.
Some class. Write
something nowi
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-06-05

Billions Of
Ice Cream
Cones Sold.
Very Specially
L asst ye ar
1922, 729, 900 gallons
OF Ice cream was
eaten In this coun-
try. Isn't that a
lot.
And II all the
cones eaten were
put side by side,
the papers claim,
they would reach
three times around
the world.
Boys and girls
whose parents are
workers didn't eat
as much as rich
children ate. And
the money made on
Ice cream gave the
rich children can
dy and other things
besides. The work.
era who made the
Ice cream got such
low wages for do
Ing II that the
bosses made a lot
Of profit.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-06-05
FUNNIEs

When 10 an old cat
that's not a cat7
teacherl
When lt's a cranky
teacher.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-04-14
Adam Scofflaw's Journal

Up betimes and to the printery,
where meet with Milford Sir Samuel
wooIford, the droll, who this fort
night did gage himself to be married,
poor wretch. And when I did mid
der to know what his old shopmate.
Sir Kenneth Wendler say Of this
sorry business, Milford WoolfOrd send
an aviso by the telegraph device
which say: i AM RETURNING
YOUR LETTERS PERIOD MAY 1
KEEP THE RING.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-04-14

Dear Mime. NUT:
Call me Otto and let's get &C.
quainted. / want comfort and luxury
with daughter Of some wealthy steel
magnet. Willing to marry anybody
who pays sufficient income tax. You
can't fool Uncle Sam much. Am
good business man when 1 have spend,
ing money. Who will be the lucky
lady? Am handsome and unselfish.
Please get me a wife soon, as I've
lost heavily on slot machines.
Here's hoping. OTTO.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-04-14
WHO'S WHO AND WHAT
OF IT

This Is Alvs MeHsywire, promi.
nent citizen, who attends all banquets
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-04-14

and always gets q
seat In front Of the
camera 70 he can
show the picture to
his wife. Alya in.
vsriably leaves
each banquet just
fore the speaking
begins and arrives
home shortly after
2 q. M
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-04-14
ToDAY's NEWS PICTURE

Buster Keaton and Rudolph valen.
tino are shown in the foreground dur
ing an early morning stroll. The man
on horseback is Ray Lambert. atop
Man o. War. The lady with the
parasoI is Mrs. O'Grady, wife OF the
Russian charge d'affairs at Castro.
willie. Dial Lord OF DaIrymple, and
the Duchess Of Buffalo can be seen
taking the air in their one.horse shay.
Another cock-eyed liar
Is chlorine Blossom Snow,
She says she really loves him
And doesn't care for dough.
j. p.
Moronia, the office f1apper, says
she always assures boy friends that
the rouge on her lips contains no
benZate OF soda.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-04-14

from r. b. Ramson
q motorist Morri-
son tagged for
speeding. "I'm glad
you arrested me-"
wrote Ransom, 81