davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-23
MONEY TO LOAN

MONEY TO LOAN
M On First Mortgage
suburb an improved property.
JOHN E. OXLEY,
Attorney-at-law,
Rockville. Md.
sep lift Phone, Rockville So j
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-23
EOR SALE OR RENT.

TOR SALE OR RENT,
Il At Mt. Zion. on the
road leading from Brookeville to Laytons
vile. Montgomery county, Nd, a dwelling
and store combined and tenant house !:
l i-2 acres of land; fruit of all kinds and
a well OF water.
F. E. VALDENAR.
Route 1.
july SLIM Silver Spring, Md
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-23

EARM FOR SALE.
l. 0ne-haf mile from
Germantown. Nd. l07 l-2 acres; 90 acres
cleared. balance in timber Nine-room
house and all necessary farm buildings.
Large orchard.
EDW. p. SCHWARTZ, INC,
734 18th Street, N. W.,
july lott Washington, d, C.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-23

4615 Equity In said Court. the undersigned,
as trustees under said decree, will offer for
sale at public auction, before the court
house door. in the town of Rockville. in
Montgomery county, Maryland. on
Tuesday, the 10th day of
August. 1895,
at the hour of IL o'clock. noon.
all that real estate. land and premises of
which a certain Catharine j. Dyson, late
Of said county. died seized and possessed,
the same containing
NINETY-FIvE (s5) ACRES, ONE %
ROOD AND THIRTY-FIVE $3.50
SQUARE PERCHES OF LAND,
more or less. as the same is described in
deed dated November 6, 1911. from VIM. j.
Dyson and others to the said Catherine
j. Dyson. and duly recorded among the
Land Records of said county in Liber No.
224, folio 224, ct seq.
This land islocated about one mile north
of the VILLAGE Of Jacksonville. in said
county, and on the east side Of the public
road leading from Jacksonville to Bealls-
vile. II adjoins the farms Of William j.
Dyson and the old Rollins property and is
opposite the farm of Edward Pyles.
There are no improvements on this land.
TERMS OF SALE :-0ne-third cash upon
the ratification Of the sale by said couIt,
one-third in one year and one-third in two
years from day Of sale, or all cash at the
option Of the purchaser; any deferred pur-
chase money TO bear interest from date Of
sale and to be secured to the satisfaction of
the said trustees. Examination Of title and
conveyancing at the cost Of the purchaser.
A deposit Of $3.50 will be required when
the property is knocked down.
CLIFFORD H ROBERTSON,
ALBERT NJ B0UIC.
Trustees.
Rockville. Md.
VIM. E. Morgan, Auctioneer.
July let's
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-23
Public Safe
OF
PERSONAL PROPERTY

Having sold my farm and intending to
discontinue farming. will sell at public
sale to the highest bidders on
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-23
Notice 10 Creditors

Notice is hereby given that the sub
scriber of Montgomery county has obtained
from the Orphans Court of MONTGOMERY
county. Maryland. letters of administration
c. I. a. on the personal estate of
ELMER ELLSWORTH HUTCHINSON.
late of Montgomery county. deceased. All
persons having claims against the said
deceased are hereby warned to exhibit the
same, with vouchers thereof. to the sub
scriber on or before the 29th day of Deem
Der, 1925; they may otherwise by law, be
excluded from all benefit of said estate.
All persons indebted to said estate are
requested TO make immediate payment
Given under my hand this goth day of
June. 1926.
ROBERT PETER, JR.,
july 2.6t Administrators C. T.. A.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-23

I, j. A. Slower, Cashier of the above
named Institution, do solemnly swear
that the above statement is true to the
best of my knowledge and belief
j. A. SLOWER. Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn to before me this
9th day Of July. 1925.
j. FOREST WALKER,
Notary Public.
Correct--Attest
E. d. KING.
c.. T. JOHNSON,
A. r. SELBY,
july f6 St Directors.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-23
NeJO Advertisements.

FOR RENT s,o,. ,oom On main street
in Rockville.
TIC. GROOMES.
july 23-3t" Rockville. Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-23

N
Office Board County Commissioners,
Rockville, Md, July 6, 1926.
Ordered this day by the Board of County
Commissioners for Montgomery county that
the road leading from the Norbeck State
Road at Union Cemetery to Avery be closed
to public travel until further notice. The
purpose of closing this road is to repair the
approaches thereto, and all persons are here
by warned that they travel over this road
at their own risk.
BENJAMIN C. PERRY, Pres't
BERRY z. CLARK. Clerk.
july left
For. sale.
HOMES IN GAITHERSBURG, MD.
Frederick avenue. 8-room house, cleo.
lot 46x250. Price $4,000.
Frederick avenue. 7-room house, cleo. ,
half acre, sleeping porch garage. fruit
trees, shade trees. Price $4,000.
Park avenue. rooms, shower bath, H.
w. H., cleo. Price $6,S25.
EDW. P. SCHWARTZ, INC,
734 18th Street, N. W.,
Washington, ID. c.,
june lS-3t Or Gaithersburg. Md
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-23

EOR SALE,
l00-acre farm, five acres in wood
land, balance under cultivation running
water in every field. Good S-room house,
barn. barrack and all necessary outbuild-
ings. On Laytonsville pike. three miles
from B. & o. R. R. Station. Apply to
HUGH CARTER,
r. F. Do.
june 25-lmA Gaithersburg, Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-23

In the Orphans Court for Montgomery
County.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-12
Australian Heads
Fail to Fight to
Deport Union Men

'SYDNEY-(FP)-On Dec. 10, the
high court of Australia, by unanimous
decision, declared that the Australian
federal government was acting illegal
ly in trying to deport Tom Walsh and
Jacob Johnson, president and assist
ant secretary of the Seamen's union.
The court ordered the immediate re-
lease Of the men without the formal
ity of a habeas corpus writ.
The courts decision was timely as
the federal government had a warship
waiting with steam up to rush the two
men out Of Australia three days after
the decision was given.
Following the release Of the men
suits for $25O,OOO damages were start
ed against the federal government for
Illegal arrest and detention. The gov
eminent must pay back $4,000 in le-
gal costs to the union.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-12
DO NOT FORGET THEIR
BIRTHDAYS WHILE THEY
ARE IN JAIL FOR YOU!
I. |. D. News Service.

The international Labor Defense
sends greetings to the following
class war prisoners on the annivers-
airy of their birthdays and we urge
the workers on the outside not to
forget them. Letters mean more to
those victims of capitalism than
those who have never had prison ex-
perienee can realize. Drop them
word Of encouragement and deter
mine that you will do everything
possible to get them out Of jail.
Birth-Dates Of Glass War Prisoners.
March 2, Britt Smith, WaIIa Wal
la, Wash.
March 5, c. A. Drew, San ouen-
tin, Calf.
March 6, Edgar Combs, Mounds
vile, w. Va.
March 10, }. 3. chiIds, San ouen-
tin, Calf.
March 10, Fred suttIe, WaIIa wal
la, Wash.
March IA, Ray Baker, WaIIa Wal
la, Wash.
March 10, o. C. Bland, WaIIa WAL
la, Wash.
March II, Omar ). Eaton, San
Quentin, Calf.
March 20, D. C. Russell, San ouen-
tin, Calf.
March rs, Pierre JAMS, San suen-
tin, Calf.
March &c, Joe cIohessy, Folsom,
Represse, Calf.
March 81, Joe Vargo, San ouen-
tin, Calf.
March 81, A. c. Ross, San ouen-
tin, Calf.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-12
nY LAuRENcE Tonn.

WASHINGTON - OPP - Amazing
facts as to how the thousands Of
farmers comprising the (Tri-State)
Tobacco Growers Cooperative Assn.
of Virginia, North Carolina and South
Carolina have allowed themselves to
be exploited by few officials Of their
organization, who have made it rule
of the organization that all the crop
shall be re-dried before marketing, at
cost Of 1.75 cents per pound, are
set forth in the report by the federal
trade commission. This study made
by one of the veterans OF its stan,
friend of cooperative principles,
proves that 1929, 21O pounds, or
1897 of the total crops for 1922, 1929
and 1924, was re-dried in plants in
which cooperative officials or en-
ployes were financially interested.
100000 Private Velvet
That over 100000 was pOid to
pants in which cooperative officials
OF employees were financially interest
ed, is 40 more s~IIhng than the lat OF
these officials and their share in the
profits. The Edmondson Tobacco Co.,
at South Bostcn, Va, is owned in
equal thirds, according to the report,
By F. R. Ddmonson, warehouseman
.or the association; r. r. Patterson,
general manager Cor the associat GA
at 4 salary Of $4,000 a year in 1922
and 1928. and $4,000 in 1924, and T.
c. Watkins, head Of the warehouse de.
partmcnt and director of the cooper.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-12
Mother Bloor Speaks
at |. L. D. Meeting in
Warren Sunday, Feb. Ia
Especial to The Daily Worker,

WARREN, o., Feb. 10 = Ella Reeve
Bloor will speak in behalf of the pol
itical prisoners of capitalism in the
Hippodrome Hall, in Warren on Sun
day afternoon, Feb. 14th. She is work
ing under the auspices of the Interna-
tional Labor Defense and is making a
tour of the United States, to awaken
the workers to the fate Of such work
ing class prisoners as Mooney and
Billings of California, and Rangle and
Kline Of the state Of Texas, and Sac
co and Vanzetti who are under the
heavy hand of the master class in the
state from which halls strikebreaker
Coolidge. j. p. Morgan's chief flunky
in the White House. Mother Bloor's
meeting will be held at O'Clock on
Sunday afternoon and good crowd is
expected to- attend this meeting for
the committee in charge is circulating
the different lodges in Warren and
vicinity.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-12
COMP ANY union
DOES LITTLE FOR
TELEGRAPH Girl
Bosses Run Association;
Workers Pay Bills

BY ESTHER LOWELL, Fed. Press.
NEW YORK. Feb. 1O.-"The asso-
citation is only a graft. We tried to
get better food in the cafeteria and
couldn't get a thing"
"The association sends you a bou-
Quet when you die. That's all you get
out Of it,"
Western Union workers thus ex-
press themselves on the company un-
ion given them in 1918.
Association rules provide system
of local assemblies, division groups
and a general assembly, and board
of directors composed of vice-presi-
dents heading divisions and the gener-
al officers Of the association. To be
elected TO the general assembly the
worker must come thru lower offices,
must be over 25 years old, two years
or more in company service, one year
in the association. But-Western I'm
Ion In hiring employees prefers to pick
those under Fl, altho advertisements
invite workers of 1926.
Who gets company union jobs is
sufficiently indicated by these in
stances: The chief clerk heads the
assembly in one big office, in another
the head supervisor; j. P. Hayes, as
ISOLATION general president, was chief
clerk in the San Francisco office.
Hayes and G. H. Jenzen attended the
first annual meeting, catholic confer
ence on Industrial Problems, Milwau-
kee, Wis, July 27-2S, 1928. Jenzen said
that he was national officer, Com
mercial Photographers Union, prior to
the 1917 strike, which forced Western
Union to install the company union.
Hayes Dragged that workers paid as
sociation bills but that employer and
employe have "a close relationship"
When the 1917 telegraphers' strike
was called, says one Of the workers,
the whisper Western Union never
strikes" went around the offices like
a wind from the back alley. Similari-
ty OF telegraph and postal service a
public utility, was used to stop strike
talk. For years Western Union has
required new employees to sign on the
dotted line that they do not belong
to organizations which believe in the
strike and that they will not join such
organizations. A good many Western
Union workers accept company propa-
ganda fostered by the association but
few realize that whatever improved
conditions they have been given have
come because of pressure of outside,
bona fide trade unions demanding bet
ter conditions and higher wages.
Association of Western Union EN-
ployes is only advisory and in the
unlikely event that a dispute is not
settled by local, division or general
assemblies a board of arbitration
steps in with final word The associa-
tion directors choose an arbitrator,
the company another and these two
chosen select the third, so that rank
and file workers who brought the de-
mand can scarcely recognize any rep
resentation in the highest body.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-12
GARMENT
UNION PREP ARES
FOR LONG STRIKE
To Raise 100000
Strike Fund
BY APT SHIELDS
Federated Press)

NEW YORK, Feb. 10.-New York
ladies' garment workers are raising
a million dollar fund this month to
carry the union thru the general
strike in the cloak and suit Industry
that is likely this spring. The rank
and file, by three to one vote, have
sustained the New York joint board
in its decision to levy a twenty dollar
contribution on each member for the
impending struggle.
The organization is raising a million
dollars because it means business. It
must win its program or fade from
power in the indsutry. It's self-pre-
servation causes it to demand more
than wage agreements. 1t demands
union regulation of an industry whose
labor standards are breaking down
thru the contract system. The former
big manufacturers who once employed
hundreds of workers in large loft
buildings have become jobbers-order
takers-who contract out the actual
production to smaller shops and these
again often sub contract to still
smaller establishments that are often
little more than family groups.
The union is demanding a definite
limitation on the number of contrac.
tors with whom a jobber can deal:
it demands that only shops above a
certain size be tolerated and It calls
for full right of inspection by rep
resentatives of the union.
Guaranty of 80 weeks work a year is
part of the program for discipline over
the industry. Garment making is
highly seasonal, with seasons becom.
ing shorter and unemployment longer.
The union declares that the employer
must plan his work so as to spread
1t out over most of the year. The 40
hour week, another demand, calls for
something already in affect in the
dressmaking branch.
$4,000 Workers.
There are $4,000 union cloak and
suit workers in New York and on
their union strength depends in large
measures the power Of the Interna-
tiOnal Ladies' Garment Workers as
whole. The dressmakers are at
present conducting hundreds of shop
strikes, and 240 of these shop organ
ization strikes have been settled.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-12
TOBACCO GROWERS eco OPERATIVE"
,FLEECES MANY FARMERS IN SOUTH

atiYo association! Watkins salary
from the cooperative was $1,000 the
first two years and $500 in 1894. In
the three years their company han
died over 100000 pounds of associ-
alton tobacco.
XIII saplro's Protest
The 4 ct years profits enabled Pat
terson and Watkins to acquire their
two.thirds interest without any in
yestment of capital. The second year
their concern paid these two coopera-
tive officials $4,000 in cash, and at
the end of the third year they were
credited with two-thirds Of sS8,955 ac-
cumulated profits. The net profit on
re-drying the tobacco was zoe per 100
pounds. These cooperative officials
had assured their organizations that
it was not practicable for the coop
erative to own and operate it's own
re-drying plantS. The federal trade
commission investigation shows that
the farmers gained nothing, in market
ing their crop, by having it re-dried.
This disclosure Of economic rotten
ness within one OF the best-advertised
Of the so-called Sound" cooperatives
was warmly protested by Aaron Sa-
piro. The commission put a new
investigator on the case and his re-
port upheld the flrst-that the to-
bacco trust had done little damage to
the growers in comparison TO the
harm done by cooperative officials
who were also private business men.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-12
Kansas City Labor
Defense Bazaar to
Be Held on Sunday

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, Feb. 1O.-The
Kansas City local of the International
Labor Defense will hold a bazaar sun
day Feb. IA from noon until midnight
at the Musicians Auditorium, 1017
Washington. All donations of articles
for the bazaar should be brought to
the hall and given to the bazaar COM
mittee. All workers interested in aid
ing the class war prisoners that are
in Jail today should attend this bazaar
as all proceeds will go towards the
defense Of frame-up workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-12
AmsIuamste Transport Workers.

HOBART, Tasmania OPP Cart
ers, drivers, trolleymen, draymen,
teamsters and motor men meeting in
conference at Hobart decided for the
amalgamation Of all workers into one
union engaged in road transport work.
with the exception OF streetcar men.
The new organization will have a
membership of 10000.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-12
Situation in Manchuria Is MenGcing

the southern line. Chinese police or
dered the station master at Hardin to
turn over the terminal to notorious
Russian white guardists The station
master refused. Thereupon the mill
tary authorities, inspired by the same
foreign interests mentioned above,
turned to warlike measures and on
January %, they arrested Manager
Ivanoff and surrounded the Soviet
consulate, forbidding anyone to enter
or leave, even refusing admission TO
Gekker and Savrasoff, Soviet mem
bers of the railway board.
Karakhan Issues Note.
ION January 10, Karakhan, Soviet
ambassador to China, sent a note to
the Chinese foreign Office describing
the outrages to date. He said:
''In bringing the aforesaid matters
to your attention, l must protest in
the most energetic manner against
such actions by the military authori-
ties, which constitute not only a vio-
lation of the agreements, but infiict
irreparable damage on the interests of
both countries. l request you imme-
diately to instruct the authorities to
put an end to the outrages and restore
order.
"'I must point out that the govern
ment of the U. S. S. R. has full regard
for the sovereignty of China. The
government of the U. S. s. R. renounc-
ed the right of protecting the railway
on the presumption and in the hope
that the Chinese authorities would
highly appreciate that remuneration
and, with the maintenance of order
entirely entrusted to them, would
treat the interests of the railway with
particular consideration.
"T am likewise constrained to de.
clare that if headquarters, whose duty
it is to protect the Chinese Eastern
Railway and to maintain order, is un-
willing or unable to secure the neces-
sary protection, shall be ready to dis
cuss with you measures which under
such circumstances it would be indis-
pensable for both governments to
take.
4 invite your attention to the seri-
BUSINESS of the situation, and the ne
cessity for taking extraordinary meas
ures, and to the grave consequences
that may arise IL such a situation is
allowed to continue. / must add that
my government will hold the Chinese
government responsible for damage
inflicted by Chinese authorities
Chang Warned in Time.
"Karakhan on January 20, address
ed similar telegram to Chang Tso-
Lin denouncing Chang Huan Hsiang,
and concluding: In sending this /
think we have warned you in good
time. We cannot therefore bear the
responsibility of any consequences /"
"on January %, hearing Of the ar
rest of Ivanoff, Karakhan made a fur.
ther strong protest, demanding the
immediate release Of Ivanoff and
pointing out all serious consequences"
On January 20, Mr.. Chicherin, Sow
iet commissar for foreign affairs, sent
strong protest to the Chinese gov
eminent demanding the release OF Mr..
Ivanoff and the restoration Of order.
On January rs, Mr.. Ivanoff was set
free and the Chinese authorities at
Mukden signed an agreement to recog-
nize the principle of payment for mill
tary transport and to settle other diff
ferences by discussion.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-12

Continued from page y
lions extreme excitement prevails not
only among railway men and Soviet
citizens in North Manchuria, but
among the population generally.
"The question of payment for mill
tary transportation served Chang as
a pretext for the present conflict. Ac-
cording to paragraph eleven of the
original contract for the construction
of the Chinese Eastern Railway in
1896, confirmed by the Picking and
Mukden agreements of 1924, Chinese
troops were to be transported at half
rates.
'Disregarding this, the military au
thorities of Chang Tso-Lin have been
refusing to pay and have run up
bill of S14,00O,000 for transport. OF
late they have refused to accept in
principle the obligation to pay, and
instead have compelled transportation
by force, for the purpose Of accentuat-
ing the business differences into a po-
litical conflict pregnant with grave
consequences.
Our advices make it clear that re-
ports spread in the foreign press that
the railway was demanding immediate
cash payment are untrue. The latest
proposals on the part of the railway
management are:
Latest Railway Proposals.
First. That the Chinese authori-
ties recognize the principle of pay
ment forl military transportation, &C
cording to article eleven of the origin
al contract.
Second. That payment be derived
from the Chinese share of the profits
of the railway.
"Our advices give the following Sc
quence of events leading up to the
present tense situation:
ION January 16 soldiers forcibly
occupied the northbound train at sta
ton Kwangchentzi Upon the demand
by the railway authorities that the
soldiers leave the cars, they seized the
locomotive and stopped all work at
the station. The next day the military
authorities compelled the railway
workers, by threats of death, to take
a train to Hardin, without permission
OF the railway administration, disre-
garding closed semaphores. This trip,
of course, gravely menaced the safety
of traffic. AS a consequence traffic
on the south line was suspended.
simultaneously Hardin mobs, incit-
ed by the authorities, attacked en-
ployes of the railway, even attempting
to make an attack on the home of
Ivanoff, the general manager. On Janu-
airy IS, the same mob prevented the
departure of the western train from
"Along with this act of violence by
the soldiers were repeated at various
stations, Selling and holding up trains
and ill-treating workers and officials,
until on the 21st, in the face of i'm
possible conditions, the railway man
agement ordered a suspension Of traf-
fic.
General Chang Huan Hsiang,
Chang Tso-Lin's subordinate, tried to
involve the consular corps at Hardin
In the matter, but failed.
"The military demanded that the
employees sign an obligation
TO obey all their orders, or submit
10 arrest. On January 81, Chinese
guards (soldiers) arbitrarily
attempted to control the running OF