davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-10-03

lcf these very same things. An ex
cellent example of just such raj,
is the one held annually in Douglas
Arizona, for the prosperous county
of Cochise. This is an event which
is eagerly awaited by all every year
and hundreds come from many por.
tions of the country outside ot
Arizona just to attend it.
There are numerous examples o1
the benefits delv,ved from this county
fair, one of the most important OF
which is the opportunity it gives
everyone to exhibit the results OF
his or her talents. The competition
a person knows he has to deal will
in his particular field of art or in
dustry invariably leads him TO strive
for greater perfection in the work
he is to submit. These finished
models sometimes show evidences OF
a true talent that is worthy of seri-
Gus cultivation. These exhibits also
give a person a better idea of his
fellow citizen, and as often as not
there is a wider spread of good
Fellowship.
One advantage the educational
presents is that the par
ents who have homes in the country
form a much better idea of the school
work that is being done by their
children after once visiting this De-
partment, because they can see with
their own eyes the best samples OF
work done by students of the same
age and grade as their own children.
These samples of work are the
standards by which they may measure
and compare the work Of their own
girls or boys.
Not only does the fair contain a
number of great educational values,
but various kinds of amusement FOR
those attending it. The automobile
races provide good clean sport thar
lasts several hours, and the carnival
equipment set up on the grounds
brings pleasure to adults and cnfl-
dren alike. The booths filled with
trophies to be won are a-lsoarce of
never falling enjoyment to tbs person
who '1ikes to try his luck
Last, but not least is the FINANCIAL
benefit and advertisement which
Douglas receives yearly The stores
and hotels are large and well
equipped and are able to take care
of the needs of large numbers OF
tourists and visitors The money
brought into the town is considerable
and the exchange benefits the Doug
las tradesmen.
1t can be said in conclusion that
county fair is an institution of
great worth and one whose value
cannot be overesamated.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-10-03

were very noisy.
We went to place where there
were some girls and boys. The owner
of the little tent sold three balls
for rs cents to girl. Then she
threw them at the rag dolls and three
dolls fell down, for which the man
gave her a kewpie.
The fair is of value to the peopie
because we learn what everybody
is doing in Cochise county and what
our county is producing.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-10-03
THE COCHIsE COUNTY FAIR
nv Christopher HOughtOn)

Man has come to realize that ne
cannot I've without his neighbor. IN
some cases it is matter OF ll1e
and death. This may DE generally
illustrated by the fact that some
tribes of Indians have been actually
wiped from the earth for the simple
reason that they would not or could
not receive outside help. No one
can balk the fact that in union there
is strength.
About six or seven years ago
few of the prominent business men
Of Cochise county assembled to create
a way to bltng the people Of the
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-10-03
WHY WANT TO SEE THE FAIR
(By Esther RUIZ

1 want to see the fair because
want to see what all the schools, men
and everybody is doing. They teach
us what CocRse county produces.
Some schools take maps, pictures,
stories, dresses, ETC., and all these
things are made by the chill
dren of Cochise county. There arc
also automobile races by men and
there are prizes in all the things and
everybody gets prizes for the things.
Farmers take what they have raised,
such as cattle, hogs, pumpkins toma-
toes, onions, watermelons, etc. And
schools send sewing things tco. They
send beautiful dresses, aprons and
many kinds of embroidery made by
the school pupils.
The educational department is fun
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-10-03
School ChiLdrens Essays Praise Fair Held Here

which are good. There isestFawberry,
chocolate, vanilla and banana ice
cream.
But best of all like the races.
They look so funny going so fast.
The policeman is guarding the path
SO that nobody may cross. because
the automobiles cannot stop. think
all these men get lots of money
because they night lose their lives.
When the people see an aiTplane
they begin to scream ana yell, Some
times the policeman tells them to
be quiet. think the crowd acts
as if they had never seen an air
plane.
/ think it is very good 10 haYe
the Cochise county fair. Without It
we wouldn't know what all the parts
CT Cochise county are doing. And
by having "a fair we can see what
they are doing and they can see
what we are doing too. And that
is why like the Coclise 4couHty fair.
because it tells us what Cochise
county is producing.
WHY WANT TO GO TO RHE B.AIRs
Ry ,ManueRltn aEOrena)
want to go to the fair so can
see what Cochise county Is preducing
and what all the boys and girls OF
the schools of Cochise county are
Continued on Page Two)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27

official positions in the Seamen's
Union. The final figures are not avail
able yet, but it looks like Johnson
winning the general secretaryship and
Walsh the general presidency. Should
this occur there is bound to be more
disruption in the union. Walsh and
Johnson openly hate each other. and
lose no opportunity Of blackening each
others character.
The Communists support Johnson
because Walsh has developed into a
hopeless reactionary and opportunist,
and so has his wife, who used to be
Adela Pankhurst, but we do wish that
Jacob johnson was not such a thick
headed sectarian. He imagines that
everyone not in the Seamen's Union
is a scab. BY taking up that attitude
he antagonizes the other transport
unions and so causes descriptions.
Building Unions Amalgamate.
The craft unions in the building in
dustry are pulling together fairly well
in Sydney, also in Brisbane. There
seems to be a definite move towards
one union in that industry.
A ballot on the question Of one
union in the building industry was
carried in the affirmative in Brisbane
recently, and the Sydney unions have
employed an organizer to organize the
contry building workers on industrial
lines.
The referendum proposals that l
mentioned some time ago were hope
lessly defeated. These proposals were
very complicated and were not very
well understood by the people, but
they voted them out, probably because
of distrust for the Bruce government.
The Labor Council in Sydney is
alive to the importance of the situa-
ton in China, and has issued several
thousand leaflets supporting the ma
tional revolution against imperialism.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27

Industrial Union the Need.
The Communists are pointing out
that the best evidence to use in the
arbitration court is well-organized
industrial union with a kick in It,
However, the case is likely to 60 on
until Christmas before any fnality is
reached.
This Queensland, South Australian
Western Australian and N. S. w. gov.
ernments are supporting the applica-
ton for the 44-hour week. The Tas-
man'an government is very half-heart-
ed. All Of the above are labor govern.
ments, yet only the Queensland and
N. S. w. governments have made the
44-hour week law in their own states.
A Break In Labor Party.
Much interest has been caused by
the Trades and Labor Council in Bris-
bane calling conference of unions
for the purpose of forming an indus
trial labor party. They say that the
labor party in Queensland is develop
ing more and more into middle-class
party, and it no longer represents the
true interests Of the trade union move
inent. CAS- a matter of fact, it never
did,
The last straw was when the
Queensland politicians raised their
own salaries e. per week, and their
nominees on the board of trade re-
fused to raise the basic wage of the
workers from "a IS to ga 15s per
week.
Economists Oppose.
The Communist Party is not sup
porting the breakaway move. It be-
lieves that if there is any splitting to
be done in the movement it should be
the reactionary politicians who are
splf o. and driven into the camp Of
The boss, where they would be now,
only that the boss finds them more
serviceable where they are.
There is ballot in progress for the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
FIREWORKS ARE
EXPECTED AT
EMPIRE MEET
Ireland, South Africa Ex-
pected to Explode
tspeeIaI to rhe palIy Worker,

LONDON, Oct. 25.-In a three-hour
speech Sir Austen Chamberlain, for
.eign secretary, gave the delegates to
the imperial Conference a birds eye
view of the diplomatic maneuvers and
intrigues that the British govern
ment is engaged in with other coun-
tries, or at least as much as the Sec
rotary thot the delegates should
know.
Sir Austen insisted that Great Brit
ain must keep the most complete con-
troll in Egypt, India, and of the Medit-
erranean, in view of the Italian ambi-
ton to make the Mediterranean an
Italian lake.
Bruce Replies to Hertzog.
At a dinner given to the dominion
premiers by the Empire Press Union
tonight, Premier Bruce of Australia
spoke of acts which might lead to the
disintegration of the British Empire
in way that made it impossible not
to sense a yelled reply to General
Hertzog's claim for independent ma
tionhood" for South Africa
eff any man." said Premier Bruce
with great emphasis, "is going to sug-
ges that we should now take some
action which might lead to the disin-
.tegration of the empire, then for Aus
tralia we say we are going to have
nothing to do with 1t. When it comes
to the question of the empire and the
British people against any other ma
ton in the world we are determined
we are going to be one"
Irish Bombshell.
More disturbing than Gen. Hert-
zog's declaration is the bombshell that
the Irish delegation has in store. l
understand complaint will be made
by President Cosgrave in secret SEES
sion that when Ireland tried to get a
seat in the council Of the league of
nations at Geneva recently her effort
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
NEW ARRESTSOF
TOILERS IN LAND
OF QUEEN MARIE
Roumanian Police Make
Drive on Trade Unions

BUCHAREST. Oct. 25.-The Buchar-
est police arrested the workers, Neuu-
mann, Taube and Nerzekovici. who
distributed legal leaflets Of the trade
unions. Neumann was deported from
Roumania, Taube was released from
prison after three days Of fortunes
and Herzekovici was given TO the mill
tary court after serious maltreatment
In which also an employer partici-
pated.
Similar arbitrary acts are reported,
from Poeshsni. PIoest, Galatz and
other towns.
In Aarad the SiguranEa arrested
forty workers who were candidates on
the list OF the workers and peasants
bloc. The workers were arrested only
after the election had taken place.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
Brutal Police officials.

DRENNA, Oct 25.-The Roumanian
press reports the beastly action OF a
police agent, Petru Achim, who was
Instructed to find out the thieves in a
small case. On the market place he
arrested three women, took them to a
remote place and raped them one
after the other. The Oldest OF the
women is 90 years old and mother Of
three children. The women have
taken proceedings. The police agent
was arrested, but there is not much
hope that anything will happen to him.
KLAUSENBURG, Roumania. Oct. 20.
The congress OF the Unitarian Tim
Der Workers Union, which was called
TO Klausenburg, had been allowed by
the authorities. Numerous delegates
from all parts OF Roumania have ar
rived in Klausenburg. However, In
the last moment the police changed
It's mind, prohibited the congress and
deported all delegates who had ar
rived as representatives of foreign
trade unions.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
Nicaraguan Dictator
Forces Road Workers
to Slave Without Pay

WASHINGTON, Oct. 25.-General
Emiliano Chamorro, military dictator
Of Nicaragua, has established in that
country the system Of forced unpaid
labor on public roads known as the
coryee. He has caused his congress
to enact law which requires all male
Inhabitants Of is years or over to con-
tribute 10 the construction and main
tenance Of highways. Since very few
can pay in money, the great majority
arc forced to work out tho tax" under
military guard.
This system was established IN
Ecuador two years ago, and from time
to time has been employed by dicta-
tors IN Peru. Venezuela, Haiti and
other Latln-Ameriean countries.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
American Ogre Casts
Evil Eye on Canada
BY c. MCKAY, Federated Press.

MONTREAL - (FP) - Numerous
American exploring parties have been
traversing the wilds of Canada this
summer, and more numerous parties
Of American engineers and technicians
have been utilizing tourist trips 10
look over the industries and opportu-
mites in the more settled parts, This
gives rise to the belief in some quar-.
ters that Americans are preparing an
accelerated food OF capital into Can
ada when the American investor be-
comes wary OF investment in Europe.
During the war and for some years
after American capital invaded Can
ada in great stream, but since the
funding Of the British war debt and
the Dawes plan gavo the international
bankers opportunity to invite Ameri-
can investments in Europe there has
been a decline in the influx to Canada.
Since the war or G billions Of Amer
lean capital have been loaned in
Europe, in addition to loans of 10
billions on account OF the war. Euro.
ENAa Es%9 AAANAAAa " NAAE 0AAAEu Oluikh
have been practically confined TO the
British payments on war debt, some.
thing over s1O0,000.0OO
Already. an American economist mas
practically declared that Europe has
been playing the Americans for the
biggest suckers in history, and warned
that in the not unlikely event OF an
other European war or Communist
revolutions Il will be impossible for
America TO collect the principal OF
government or private loans. The
time may not be distant when Ameri.
cans are likely TO become shy Of
rishng money in Europe. Then the
American capitalists will turn their
eyes 20 Canada, for It will be difficult
TO hnd in their own country employ
ment for the new capital generated
every year.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27

was blocked by Sir Austen Chamber
lain and the seat given 70 Czecho-
Slovakla by deal between Chamber
lain and Foreign Minister BRAND Of
France.
The Irish aliege that the English
foreign secretary told M. BRAND the
Irish claim was not endorsed by the
British delegation, whereupon M.
BRAND explained II would be difficult
to avoid electing ireland for one
year as she asked, since no important
power would consent TO take a one
year seat.
Keeping irish Out Of League.
M, BRAND, according to the Irish,
then persuaded Sir Austen to back the
Czech delegate, DR., Benes, TO keep Ire.
land off the council and TO avoid the
scandal OF the British Empire having
two seats, The result was another
French ally got on the council In adj.
dltion to Poland, Roumania and Bel.
glum.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
KAISER CONFIDENT HE
CAN RETURN TO CASTLE;
CATHOLICS SUPPORT HIM
tepeoIaI % The paIIy worker

Especial 70 The Daily Worker)
BERLIN, Oct. 25.-The former
kaiser 10 confident that he will be
able 10 return TO Germany despite
protests Of most Of tho citizens, II
10 said, as hls political agents an.
nounce q loop-hole has been found
In the laws barring him. The law
barring him expires on juno I, 1927,
and cannot be re-enaoted except by
special decision Of tho national
council and the relohstao,
The ex-monaroh has many agents
working here exploiting the explra.
tlon Of the law, In an effort 70 bring
about favorable opinion. The demo-
orsts and socialists insist that the
law be removed In order that he
cannot come back, but the catholic
centrIst party 10 leaning toward tho
monarohIsts, and their support 10
necessary.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
BY J. RYAN-sYpNEY.

THE whether the
workers of the whole per week.
shifted from Melbourne o Sydney
The has already sitting
representatives finished They
that the will they
If representatives conscious
$1,000 year, judges to the request
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
TROTSKY RIGHT
ABOUT ENGLAND,
NEARING THINKS
Estimation in "Whither
England" Correct
By seoTr NEARINe. Fed. press.


Leon Trotsky recently wrote a book
to prove an argument which ran some
thing like this Britain cannot make
the transition from capitalism to so
cialism by constitutional means; her
labor leaders are hopelessly constitu-
tional; therefore new labor leader
ship is imperatively needed"
When the book (Whither England?)
appeared Macdonald and other re
sponsible leaders Of the British labor
movement punched it full OF logical
holes. But in the meantime a greater
than Macdonald arose in the form Of
the general strike. what Macdonald
and his followers denied as a matter
Of logic the general strike and its
following events demonstrated as a
matter Of experience. Nowhere has
this demonstration been more evident
than in the trade union movement.
Pres. Pugh came to the Bourne
mouth Trades Union congress Sept.
6, 1925, with the assertion that tho
supreme lesson of the strike was IFS
demonstration of the faith Of the Brit
ish workers in the methods of democ
racy.
when the unions combined their
forces last May" Pugh asserted, they
were not invoking any new principle
Of industrial action, but simply as-
sorting more effectively on larger
scale the traditional trado union re-
fusal to accept dictated terms Of en-
ployment whether from the employers
or the government"
This was the attitude Pugh sszumed
throughout the Trades Union con
gress sessions. at Bournemouth. It
was the official attitude Of the mem
bers Of the general council. Domoc-
racy trade unionism, to them "was,
is and shall bo."
Masses of British workers are m a
quite different frame OF mind. II they
learned anything during the general
strike and the miners' lockout, it was
tho lesson of dictatorship. No sooner
was tho strike seriously threatening
than the government called into being
the emergency powers act; declared a
dictatorship over the economic and
political life Of the country; suspend
cd all the ordinary guarantees Of free
speech and free press, and used the
police, the army and the navy in its
efforts at strikebreaking.
The general strike was the signal
for the government and the employers
to combine to crush the organizations
OF the labor movement
Pres. Pugh said this in his presi-
Dental address, but when it came to
the Interpretation of the event no in
sisted that the supreme lesson OF the
strike was the lesson in democratic
methods.
But Trotsky was plainly right. Brit
ain viii not proceed to the social
transformation through the channels
Of democratic action. During the
crisis just passed she had dictator
| ship She will have other dictator
ships for the crises that impend.
Meanwhile her labor leaders, refus-
ing to build on experience, continue
to repeat the phrases they learned
in the days before the world war.
ricnce into a program Of successful
leaving it to a new generation of fight
ers to convert the recent labor expe-
labor action.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
Illinois Plutes Join
in Bowling to Monarch

NEW YORK, oct. 25.--Mrs. Arthur
Moeker and Mrs. Jacob Bauer, Illinois
official hostesses 20 Queen Marie"
have arrived here from Chicago and
will call on her majesty" today.
Mrs. J. Hamilton LOWS, wife OF tho
former senator, also arrived. Mrs.
Lewis said shc met Queen Marie in
Roumania and that she has como TO
New York 10 greet her a. . friend,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
Shooting in the JIlaxa Prison.

CoNSTANZA, Roumania, Oct. U.s.
The political prisoners Of Jilava have
addressed a request to the second
army corps demanding that the shoot
ing in the prison is ceased. The com.
mander answered: 1T concerns no.
body when shooting takes place inside
the prison" Boris Stefanov is still
imprisoned in Jilava He is in soil
tary confinement and is treated with
great cruelty.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
KING IS PEEVEp AT RAzZINe or
MARIE, TELLS HER TO RETURN.
tspeeIal to The Daily Workerl

Especial 20 The Daily WorkerJ
LONDON, Oct. 25.-klna Ferdl-
nand Of Roumania, taking exeep-
tlons TO American criticisms Of
Queen Marle's tour, has eabIed to
her suggesting that she return home
Immediately, according to a Vienna
dispatch received here.
Reports Of the queens illness are
connected here with the oablsaram.
The king declares the dignity Of
the dynasty" 10 threatened by the
exposure Of the queen 70 criticism.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
BY MARK STARR.
Especial to The Daily Worker)

Observation-Disclosures the four
hundred delegates in attendance at
the sixth congress of Sennacieca
Asoeio Tutmonda Is. A. T.) held re-
Gently here there was diversity in
everything but speech. Shaver heads
were in contrast with flowing locks;
unshaven chins and flowing boards;
tall men wearing sandals argued with
short men wearing shiny boots-in
ALL one hundred and sixty-four work
ing men and women from fourteen
outside countries met the two hundred
and fifty representatives Of the far
flung areas of the U. S. S. r.; and
conversed freely without the help of
interpreters.
The contrast between the Old and
the New Russia was most noticeable
in the reception given to the dele
gates at this Workers Esperantist
international. The czarist government,
in 1895, suppressed the first Esperanto
journal in Russia, but the Soviet gov
eminent has issued a special COM
memoration postage stamp.
Lunacharski, as honorary president
Of the congress, sent a message of
greeting in which he recognized Es-
peranto to be extending with ire
sistible force" and becoming zone OF
the most serious phenomena in pre-
sent-day public life" This message,
with many others from scientific, ed
ucational, and industrial bodies, was
read in the Uritsky Palace-where the
Duma once sat and the Comintern
was founded. Here the S. A. T. con-
gress was formally opened with
bands and banners and speeches of
welcome. Day by day, during the con-
gress, the Leningrad "Pravda" issued
special Esperanto section, and re-
printed the letter written by A. ].
Cook to thank the Soviet workers for
their support. Incidentally, the same
letter was broadcasted at Leningrad,
Moscow, and Kharkov.
In the Labor Palace Of the Lenin-
grad trade unions the congress settled
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27

We wiH send sample copies OF
The DAILY WORKER to your
friends-send us nGme and 0d.
drsss.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27

The pen 10 nrlahtIer than the
sword" provided you know how to uss
Il. Come down and learn how In the
worker orFespondents olssses,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
JImmle,s wIfs queen In germany.

HAMBURG, Oct. 25.-Mrs. James
J. Walker, wife of New York's mayor,
gave a champagne shower bath to
dozen of Germany's leading citizens
when she christened the Hamburg
American liner which has Just been
completed here.
Mrs. Walker swung the precious
bottle Justify, it cracked with bang
against the steel side of the ship, and
the surrounding high silk hats were
drenched with the spray.
Your nefghbor win appreciate
the favor-gfve him this copy Of
the DAILY WORKER.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27

Why not q small bundle 81 Tha
DAILY WORKER sent to you regular
~ 70 take 10 your trade yniea r,sstlns'
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-27
MInnea polls Won't Bow.

MINNEAPOLIS, Mimi, Oct. 25.-An
effort to make the city fathers here
bow down to the queen of Roumania
when she comes here failed when
members Of the city council refused
to pass resolution providing for a
royal welcome"
THE queen is nothing but an inter.
national gold-digger. She has sold
her rights TO say what she has TO say
TO a newspaper syndicate. She has
sold her name to manufacturers Of
cold cream and other greasing, and
she is cumming her way across the
country"