davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rassvet = The dawn., 1926-12-03
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Rassvet = The dawn., 1926-12-03

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Rassvet = The dawn., 1926-12-03

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Rassvet = The dawn., 1926-12-03
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Rassvet = The dawn., 1926-12-03

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Rassvet = The dawn., 1926-12-03
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Rassvet = The dawn., 1926-12-03

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Rassvet = The dawn., 1926-12-03
K a S S " e t,
1872 w. Chicago Ave.
Chicago, iii.
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Rassvet = The dawn., 1926-12-03

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Rassvet = The dawn., 1926-12-03
vPACCBET
TIE DAWN--RASSVJET

a Russian Daily Newspaper, Published
svsry day, except Sunday, by the Di
r~octoriRte of Russian Trades UnioD OF
tas United States of America and
Canada.
Rassvet = The dawn., 1926-12-03

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The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-02
Conditions Go From
Bad to Worse In Many
Pennsylvania Mines
BY Worker Correspondent.

By WorkeF correspondent.
MCDONALD, Pa, Jan. 81 This
place is an old coal mining town with
no other industries. There are but
two mines working-with less than
100 workers in leach mine. One of
these mines is the Mcdonald mine of
the Carnegie Coal company. This
mine is operated with almost no day
crew. ia or
The mine foreman or one of his
substitutes here hauls all of the coal
without any trip rider or snapper on
the motor tho the state mining law
requires trip riders.
If miner wants timbers or posts,
he must walk around and find them
himself. If theytdo not do that they
must work under a great danger. If
a part is filled. Rith water, the min
er must make the place dry. For
dead work conditions, the miner is
paid whatever the boss wants to pay
him, which is Mighty small.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-02
The Importance of Worker Correspondence

members in what constitutes worker
correspondence. This was very i'm
portant in a country where the
workers, in all the history of the So
cialist movement, have never been
taught to write for their own press.
1t may now be said that large num-
bers of workegsg in the United States,
for the first time, comprehend the
meaning and the Importance of work
er correspondence.
The next step is the development
of our writer's so that they will be
able to put their thoughts clearly and
accurately on paper. 1t is not enough
to recognize news of interest, but the
worker correspondent must also be
able to write It down.
The classes IN English, which are
a part of our Workers School, do not
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-02
BY J. LOUIS ENeDAHL.

Worker correspondence is develop
ing into an ever-more important part
of the activities not only Of our Com
muntst press, but also of the Com
munist movement as a whole.
The duties of worker correspond
ents are not only confined to writing
for our Communist press, not only to
the spreading of our DAILY WORK
Err and other Communist publications
among the workers. 1t also consists
of co-ordinating this work with other
party activities.
-
The class of worker correspondents
in Chicago, for instance, in setting
an example for similar classes in
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-02
PARKE DAVIS
CLERKS Get
SMALL WAGES
Union Is Badly Needed
in Drug Company
az J Worker correapondentl

KANSAS CITY, Mo, Jan. S1-The
Parke Davis and company, manufac-
turing chemists, with branches and
depots in all parts of the world is one
of the most skilled corporations in the
exploitation of the wage workers. The
Kansas City branch, one OF its largest
depots, serves the southwest in medi-
cines and biological products and its
average daily receipts for sales is
$4,000
After being employed with the Arm
for one year you receive a 81 900 insur-
ance policy that will be paid until you
leave their employment and then it is
dropped. A two weeks vacation with
pay is given each year but the workers
are employed by the month, pay every
two weeks which makes their pay
check two weeks short in a year, and
this they give you in vacation. If a
worker lasts until he is IS years of
age or has 20 years employment with
the firm he is pensioned. These are
the outstanding reform measures
taken by these farsighted capitalists
who hope to keep the workers in sub
lection.
The Kansas City branch employs
about 112 salaried and wage workers.
Thirty-one are statesmen, five detailists.
making approximately one-third as or
der takers. These are fast being put
on the commission basis as the firm
finds it more profitable.
In the past five years profits have
been on the increase and the number
OF workers employed has decreased.
bringing in a higher degree of exploit
tation. Promotion mostly depends on
pull and there is little to promote one
to. A salesman must be a registered
pharmacist
The wages of the workers average
about SIS a week. When the cost Of
living was going upward and wages
downward this firm was not so rude
as to awaken the sleeping workers.
The firm employs a dozen boys and
girls-grammar school education was
disqualified and one had to be a high
school graduate to gain employment
at work that anyone can do, starting
at $50 to $50 a month. Small raises
can be had once year up to so many
years when they stop as the average
wage is SIS, which is paid to men and
women who have been with the firm
for ten to twenty years. When an in
crease Of pay is received you are told
to keep quiet and those who do not
lose their jobs. Such is the condi-
tions Of these unorganized clerks.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-02
Unemployment Great
Among Lumberworkers
BY CARL GlE5E,
Worker Correspondent

SAN DIEGO, Cal, Jan. 31.-In the
midst of wealth and abundance the
workers here are in desperate need
OF food, clothing and shelter I'm
employment increases daily. with no
outlook for conditions to improve.
Workers are forced to apply to the
police station for food and shelter
from which they are sent across the
street to the Salvation Army, where
the unmarried men are given short
jobs to do in return for a meal.
The lot of the married unemployed
worker is Of course, even harder. He
has to cope with high rents in addi-
ton to the cost of the necessities Of
life. With butter selling at so cents
pound and eggs at so cents a dozen
1t is needless to state they are be-
yond the reach of the unemployed
workers family.I Oranges, the prod
uct this state boasts of, is considered
a luxury even by the employed work
er and clothing comes so high that
the workers small wages cannot be
stretched to take them in.
The Salvation Army here does a big
business from collecting clothing,
household goods, and junk Of all kinds
and selling them to the poor.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-02

other parts of the country, is not an
isolated educational activity, but
seeks to cooperate with classes teach
ing other subjects.
There are today three classes in
worker correspondence in Chicago, in
the English, the Russian and the Po-
fish languages. OF course, the ambi-
ton of every worker should be to
learn to express himself, in speaking
and writing, in the English language,
but the fundamentals of worker cor
respondence can be taught in all Ian
guages.
The English class, that will now
meet every Monday night, instead of
on Thursday nights, beginning to-
night, Feb. l, enters upon a new phase
of its activities. During it's first
few months the basis for future work
was laid thru the drilling given its
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-02
Hart, Schaffner, Marx
Shows Big Earnings;
But Not for Workers
81 a Worker cOrrespondsnt.


Announcements of nearly $4,000, 900
net profit made by Hart, Schaffner.
Marx in 1925. have come at a time
when totals of the years earnings are
being given employees for making out
their income tax reports, and have
forced the workers to make enlighten-
ing comparisons.
Altho unemployment has been par
ticularly severe in the clothing indus
try during the past year, profits still
continue rolling in. Cutters, among
the highest paid and most steadily en-
ployed, have averaged about S1,4O0
year, bringing their earnings to SCI a
week, showing an employment of only
% to "a weeks in the year or less than
half time employment.
The fact that net profits Of the firm
were well over s1,SO0,OO0 despite the
heavy unemployment. has proved
striking lesson to the workers who
are discussing it turnout the shops of
the firm, with more than little sus-
picion that they have been trimmed
again." As one of the workers nut
1t: Whether times are good or
times are bad It looks like heads the
boss wins and tails we lose"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-02
81 3. <, worker CORRESPONDENT.

BY 3. K, Worker Correspondent.
The whole tactic of Lewis in this
great battle of the miners against the
anthracite operators has been confined
to conferences with the bosses. He
does not pay attention to the actual
battle front but to the conference
table. r.
OF course, it is more pleasant to
sit around a table with the bosses
than it is to stand on the picket line
directing the fight of the miners.
Lewis is not the type of leader to
lead the miners in a fight to victory.
He helps the bosses to defeat the
miners by his actions. as3ss-
Let us examine the situation and
see what Lewis is doing. The mass
demand of the striking miners to call
the maintenance men on strike he
fatty rejected. Why? He explains
that there is an agreement between
him and the bosses that no scabs will
be brought in and that the main
tenance men will not be withdrawn
from the mines. In other words, the
miners will protect the property Of the
operators while starvation weakens
the spirit of the miners and reduces
them to state where they are will
ing to give in to the demands of the
operators.
Such policy is simply betrayal
Of the miners.
Pinehot Aids Operators.
Anybody who knows even a little
about the spirit of the miners in the
anthracite will know 1t is impossible
for the bosses to ship in scabs. Be
sides that the state law prohibiting
the employment of miners with less
than two years experience stands in
the way Of the bosses using scabs to
defeat the miners. The operators are
working night and day to secure the
abolition of this law thru Governor
Pinchot and the legislature. The
present session was called by Pinchot
for nothing else than the abolition
of the safety law in the mines.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-02

to teach writing. Neverthe-
less, these classes do furnish good
elementary instruction to prospective
worker correspondents. Every stu
dent in an English class should gradu-
ate into the class in worker CORE
spondence.
More intensive study of What Is
Worker Correspondence" thru the
actual review and criticism Of the
material that pours continually into
the office of The DAILY WORKER
will continue to be one of the tasks
of the worker correspondence class
in the days ahead. But not only what
to write, but How to write" will also
be subject of increasing study. But
the worker correspondent cannot con-
slider perfection in these directions as
the goal of his. ambitions.
The next step ahead of the prepar-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-02

room. 1t has a beautifully designed
headline" with factory chimneys
showing from the background Of the
letters forming the papers name. The
date of the paper is changed every
few weeks, when a new tissue" is
posted. The workers write their stor-
les, which are then typewriter in the
office. Then the workers take their
typewriter pages and decorate them
with colored designs and lettering.
Bits of colored wood are used to form
some Of the designs.
While we were there. group Of
workers were reading drama at one
end Of the large assembly hall "The
workers take part in whatever inter-
ests them most" our guide told us.
THE drama group reads plays, and
discusses whether they will be worth
wnil' acting or not. II they decide to
act the play, then they discuss the
parts, staging, and costumes, and take
care OF the entire production them.
selves. But in addition to these cul-
tural activities, we have classes in
political economy, which all the work
ers must attend. MARKHAM economies
is as essential in Russian factory as
are the A. b. C.'s. And the plays all
have educational value"
When we entered the room OF the
Yong Pioneers, they were busy cut
ting out on thin wood a sign to hang
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-02

alton of short news stories for The
DAILY WORKER is the actual re-
search that unearths large masses of
material that may be woven into
series Of articles, or be used in de-
veloping campaigns for the party,
either in the economic struggles, or in
its parliamentary activities.
The worker correspondent, looking
ahead sees that day when he will
become valuable member of class
in research work, that co-operates
closely with the agitprop departments
of the party, in all of its units. Upon
the shoulders of the worker CORE
spondent falls the important task Of
carrying the message of the party to
the masses, in helping to build a
mass party and a mass press. 1t is
impossible to overestimate the i'm
portance of worker correspondence to
the party and it's press.