davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-04-21
KlIbum, Sweden
KILBUM tswedenl:

NOMRADE KILBUM (Sweden):
" reject the contentious of the ultra
left that the Comintefn does not fight
strongly enough against the right dan
gers. For three years tYe Swedish
party fought the right dflnger under
the most difficult cffcu1 j.ances and
drove out the right leasx3s. The ultra
lefts shout about lrSglA danger, but
they have shown mo- 'singue question
where a right danger really exists.
Hansen voted against the resolution
because it mentioned nothing against
the German right danger and not be-
cause It was incorrect. This is proof
Of the poverty OF left wing arguments.
It Is a calumny to say that the Comm
tern does not fight against the right
danger. We have fought energetically
against the right, in France, Norway,
Germany, Sweden, etec. Scholem is
the embodiment of type Of party
leader who has never rooted In the
working-class movement. Disbelief In
the party and in the revolution is
common to Levi, Frossard and the
ultra-left. The ultra-left theology must
be destroyed, but we must not over
look the danger from the right.
When Hansen was leader OF the
Norwegian party the masses aban-
doned It and the same happened in
Germany under the Ruth-Fischer-
scholem central committee. The
ultra.lefts are everywhere the organ
lzers of the weakening Of the party.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-04-21
DitmItrOv, Bulgaria

COMRADE DIMITROv (Bulgaria)
~ made the following declaration:
1.-THE Bulgarian delegation supports
unreservedly the resolution of the
German commission. In Germany the
chief danger which must be fought
comes from the ultra-left. The Com
munist Party of Germany must finally
overcome the unproletarian dishonest
Ruth Fischer group. The contention
of Bordiga and Hansen that the
Comintern is going to the right is alb
solutely baseless. THE is proved by
the example Of France and Bulgaria.
where the Comintern struggled
against the right danger. The actions
of the ultra-left represent an organ
lied attempt upon the unity and the
bolshevist- character of the Comintern.
We shall fight against this and the
workers will go with the Comintern
and not with the ultra-left."
NOMRADE BOGUTZKY (Poland)
~ made a declaration In the name Of
the Polish delegation, according to
which the central committee Of the
Polish party takes up the standpoint
of the theses of Zinoviev in its con-
demnation Of the ultra-left deyiations
of Domsky The fact that Domsky
recognizes his ultra-left mistakes does
not mean that he has given up the
policy of double bookkeeping in Pc
land. The Polish party will fight
against the ultra-left on a national
and international scale
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-04-21
u. S. Sues to Collect
$4,000 Forbes Fine

NSPeSi"' " 'uo D"0J WoENcFl
Suit to collect $4,000. the amount
OF the fine assessed against Col. Chas.
r. Forbes, upon his conviction OH
charges OF defrauding the United
States while head of the veterans bu-
reau, was filed by the government
ment here today against the Hart.
ford ~Insurance and Indemnity COM
pany. The government contends in
its suit that the Indemnity company
in furnishing bond for Forbes, now
serving two years sentence in tha
Leavenworth federal penitentiary. oh
Igatsd itself 70 pay his NV
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-04-21
American Delegate on German
Left

NOMRADE DORSY (U. S. A.: l shall
~ vote im~favor of the resolution
upon the German question. The pres
emit leadership of the Communist
Party of Germany has the confidence
of all sections of the Comintern. Ruth
Fischer complains of the sharpness
of the struggle against her group in
Germany. This is, however. justified
by the great number of mistakes made
by the party under her leadership,
mistakes which she is not willing to
correct. Ruth Fischer is now con-
tinuing the double game that she
played with the open letter, in relation
to this resolution. She is trying to
organize left wing opposition in
side the Comintern.
She does not recognize the great
ultra-left danger which is present in
the Communist Party of Germany.
She refused to carry out the direc-
tives of the Comintern in the trade
union question. All these mistakes
made it necessary to remove her from
the leadership of the Communist
Party of Germany and to set up a
new central committee. The next
task of the central committee is not to
obtain unity with the leaders of the
opposition, but to win the workers
who stand behind this opposition. The
E. C. C. l. did everything possible to
come to an understanding with the
comrades of the opposition, but this
was not quite successful, owing to the
fault of the opposition.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-04-21
comrade Pepper

NoMRADE PEPPER then spoke:
~ The -+HaarIcan delegation is in
agreement with the utterances OF
Dorsy upon the ultra-left dangers. I
wish only to amplify his remarks. We
may not forget that there are also
right dangers inside the Comintern.
In America the whole working class
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-04-21
Never Had Case Like Ruth's

T IRBAHNS protested against the
- methods used by the Comintern
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-04-21

And for this reason their fractions
work must be settled with
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-04-21

rHE Ruth Fischer fraction will not
attain its ends, for The Comintern
Evening star., 1926-08-08
TOO MANY DICTATORS

Italy under MussOlini. In Italy as have late
ly seen, there is also no freedom of speech or
press parliament. 1t is highly dangerous
even for foreigner to speak openly in public
places.
When went to see the editor of a paper
not friendly to Mussolini's rule found him be-
hind barred doors and afraid to speak above a
whisper in his own office.
Now, there good reasons why these
things have happened in Italy and elsewhere.
They are the same reasons which underlie this
spread of dictatorship everywhere. One reason
is anarchy.
1t is possible that in Russia dictator
ship was necessary for some time to prevent
the continuance of social and intellectual an
archy. 1t either Leninism or tsarism.
Russian democracy was at that time incapable
of selfgovernment. SO it was in Italy. While
Liberal leaders talking for time. Com
munist workers were capturing factories, trains
We're not running, wheels were not turning.
Mussonis strong hand, supported by his
Black Shirts and the ardOr for national effi-
cheney. swept the parliamentary takers on one
side, and established authority and order, ruth
lessly and triumphantly.
X x K X
In Hungary it Bella kuhn's red dicta-
torship which led to new dictatorship under
conservative regent. who is holding the
throne for future Emperor. In Spain it was
the fear of anarchy which led to military die
atorshp In Greece it the passion of the
old officer class which prevailed over those who
were responsible for the tragedy of surrender
to the Turks.
In Turkey the supreme power of Mustapha
kema is due to the military genius of a man
who defed the great powers of Europe scoffed
at the League of Nations and believed ONLY in
the power of the sword to settle any and all
disputes. He used the sword swiftly and with
destruction.
These achievements of force may seem JUS
tilted in certain cases They may be necessary
in certain crises But they do not make for
world peace or in the long run for social sta
bility.
In any case they are a denial of that demo-
cratic liberty which was hardly won through
centuries of history. Those who support them
Evening star., 1926-08-08
Few Travellers Now
Visit Historic Shrine

AS every one believes in Europe, the
Milky Way points the path to the ia
nous sanctuary of st. James of Com
postella in Galicia. But how few dew
otees now follow the old road across
the Pyrenees, pressing their steps to
get to Santiago before the day of the
saints feast. Thousands of pilgrims
used to come every year from France
and Britain. On the highroads of
Spain pilgrims may still be met, tat
tered cloaks. drinking shells and all.
There are also other pilgrims, but
they are all Spaniards. Four students
in law and medicine have just COM
pleted the weary tramp from Madrid
to CompoStella across mountain and
plain, and Spain's cavalry regiments
santiago Is patron of the ARM are
sending a deputation. Starting from
the cavalry headquarters at Valladolid
they will take eight days to ride into
Santiago to see King Alfonsos eldest
son, the prince Of the Asturias, make
the traditional Offering to the
apostol," In the name Of the Spanish
government ana people.
Evening star., 1926-08-08
REMOVAL OF TRADE BARRIERS
is TACKLED BY i. S. EXPERTS
Committee, Headed by julius Barnes, Leading in
Movement to Remove Obstacles Retarding
Free Flow of International Commerce.

Lack of centralized credit informa.
ton.
Inadequacy of the international
parcel post.
Antiquated customs classifications.
Cumbersome and complicated GUS
toms formalities.
1t is stated that with respect to the
latter question the committee has
been particularly struck by the uni.
versal complaint against the compli.
Gated fOrmalities attendant upon the
international movement of goods
And, it may be added, it is upon
that point that the central trade bar.
riers committee should concentrate
its greatest efforts.
Transportation Retarded.
If any one thing is responsible for
the slow reacquisition of trade on the
part of the countries of Europe, il is
the fact that the individual nations
have made it as difficult as possible
to move goods from one point to an.
other and have piled up as MANY for.
malities as it has been possible for
officials to work out
Much of Americas s prosperity is
due to the ability of American busi.
ness interests and commercial groups
to operate freely across States with
out stoppage and to traverse the 5000
miles from coast to coast without
going through yards of red tape at
each boundary line. Europe need not
do without its customs. but it would
be best for itself and for the world at
large-economically speaking--if the
unnecessary and provoking and thor.
oughly burdensome official formalities
could be- eliminated.
If the international Chamber of
commerce were instrumental in
bringing about an improvement in
these conditions. the ACCOMPLISHMENT
would be one of infinite value If is
a distinct credit to America and r..
business men that an American com.
mlttee is a prime mover in a matter
OF such vital significance.
Evening star., 1926-08-08

proclaim that democracy has failed, ana that
people are unfit to govern themselves through
elected representatives.
Has that happened in Europe? To some ex-
tent I think, it has. France, in which many
people banker for dictatorship is a most melan-
choly example of failure to achieve efficiency
by parliamentary methods The strife of many
conflicting parties renders strong financial and
economic reforms impossible.
In Germany 1 found everywhere during my
last visit passionate differences of thought.
which are now gathering strength for some
display of force the Right or Left. :.
1t is this bark back to the ideas Of force as
something quicker and better than parliament
tary persuasion which is at the bottom of this
denial of democratic idealism And democracy
is busy cutting it's own throat
Labor, preaching international brotherhood
and world peace, betrays it's own professions Of
faith when it turns to the weapon of a general
strike to settle economic dispute and inn
pose conditions on other sections of society.
In the same way, 1t is the impatience of
strong minds which tempt them to get eff
cheney by dictatorship, secure national ambi-
tions by force of arms.
X X X X
To my mind there is important lesson to
be drawn from all the dicta torships and autoc-
racies which have falsitied many promises
and hopes after the World War. Democracy,
if it wishes to retain it's old rights and ber-
ties must reassert its faith in parliamentary
government against those within it's ranks
who believe in cOmIullsion instead of argument.
If it objects to force being used against it,
then II must drop force a political weapon.
If it resents dictatorship from the Right. then
it must not attempt dictatorship from the Left.
So far this country has a victory
tremists on both sides, and, in my opinion.
have given lead to the rest of Europe by
moderation and common sense.
If there is return in other countries to
popular self-government, future history, not
far off, will see Europe plunged into civil strife
and international war, for the only alternative
to dictatorship is revolution, and the chief hob
by of dictators is military adventure against
weaker neghborS.
Copyright. 1926.D
Evening star., 1926-08-08
Japanese Labor Given
Benefits Under Laws

The most important of the new
japanese legislative measures which
have been in effect since July 1 is the
cancellation of article II of the peace
preservation act. The change will
nave the effect of virtually legalizing
collective movements and agitation of
peaceful character by the laboring
class. The factory law enacted years
ago, but held in allegiance because of
opposition by the employer class, went
into effect with the new mining, the
labor age and the health insurance
laws. all of which are intended to
benefit the working people, and the
labor dispute arbitration law, de-
signed to avoid, as far as possible,
waste of energy, money and time,
both for capital and labor Important
also are the changes in laws govern
ing municipal and prefectural cleo
tions and the abolition of the gun"
or county offices, which is calculated
to simplify the working of local self
governing bodies.
Evening star., 1926-08-08
FUTURE OF FLIVVER PLANES
ADDS ZEST TO IMAGINATION
Henry Ford's Advent Into Aircraft Production
Causes Students to Visualize New Form of Traf-
fic-Some Skeptical About Tiny Craft

be well drilled in the science of avia-
ton.
Without wishing to be put in the
position of boosting a foreign product
over an American one, many persons
mere point to certain British plane
as. at present, an almost ideal fIivver.
Undoubtedly there are throughout
the united States just as good or bet
TER put they are not being produced
for the public in quantities.
known as De HavilIand "Moth."
The plane in mind is the De Havi.
iand Moth, the youngest brother
OF the we'll known DH-4-B observa-
tlon plane now being replaced in the
ARMY, Navy and Marine Corps as
standard military equipment. The
De Havilland Aircraft Co.. Ltd. IN
england. has standardized this tvpe
as Ilght, commercial airplane and
is producing it in numbers for $500
Lisht alrplane clubs have sprung up
mere and there on the British Isles
ment
The Moth. piloted by Hubert Broad
VINO Won second place for Great Rri
tam IN the Schneider seaplane trophv
race at Baltimore last year in a GloSter
racing Seaplane, recently won the an
nual contest for the Kings cup in Eng.
land. flying ,4S0 miles at an average
speed of 9O.4 miles per hour. The en-
slne ran unfalteringlN at full throttle
lor 10 hours 22 minutes and 40 sec
onds. 1T is powered with a 6O-horse-
power Cirrus four-cylinder air-cooled
engine of dual ignition: it possesses
dual controls, enabling one to pilot
either from the front or back seat
mas a hand starter in the cockpit. a
luggage compartment and a cruising
fadluS OF three and a half hours One
or the most remarkable features about
the engine is that it burns llp a gal
Ion of fuel for every 20 miles (the
Liberty 12-cylinder burns 25 gallons of
nigh test gasoline an hour). The
minimum speed for landing is 40 miles
per hour and the maximum is 80 or
better. It's wings may he folded back
and 1t may be towed out to the field
anf flown off in "A few moments.
Furthermore. it has been given the
British air ministry's "aerobatic GER
tificate of airwOrthness."
Because the British have specialized
and lndorsed this plane for the aver.
age man tor woman) it has attracted
universal attention. American engi-
neers by no means say this is the
limit for such a ship; that the aircraft
industry in this country can produce
just as good and perhaps better craft.
But as Yet no one firm has begun ad-
VertiSings in the daily pages as the
automobile industry does; no appeal
has been made to the non-f1yer and
non-enthusiast. When that time does
arrive, however, experienced military
airmen here would like to see some
thing on the order of the Moth put
up for sale.
Evening star., 1926-08-08
Clergy Double Fees
When Bride Is Tardv

London clergymen have indicated
that they are tired of the long waits
which fashionable brides impose on
the bridegroom, guests and officiating
clergymen. and If the bride is more
than Is minutes late the clergyman's
fees will be doubled, and so will those
of the choir, organists and bel-ringers.
Four weddings a day is not unusual
at the most fashionable London
churches during the June marriage
month, and long waits interfere with
the arrangements of other weddings.
Out of five weddings in one day at the,
Savoy Chapel Royal recently four of
the ceremonies were delayed by the
late arrival of the bride. The only
bride who was there on time was an
American girl of New York
Evening star., 1926-08-08
ICTATORSIIIP of one form or another
is rapidly replacing democratic rule
in Europe, and argument by force Is
very fa Shionablp

is rapidly replacing democratic rule
in Europe, and argument by force Is
very fashionable.
Dicta torship from the Right Left has de-
stroyed the parliamentary system and all
chance of democratic progress in many nations,
and the idea is spreading that in Germany,
ana even in France. there is open talk of die
tatorshp among many groups as the method
most suited to national efficiency.
Russia, Italy, Greece. Spain and Turkey
have led this movement against popular self
government, and have established either
man rule or despotism by committee. have
watched the causes and effects of dictatorship
IN several of those countries, and recent events
have convinced me that democracy. it has
been built up by centuries of liberal thought
and political struggle in the attainment of self
government, Is seriously threatened. 1t is
largely the fault of democracy itself.
* * * *
After all the lessons of war and endless
talk Of human brotherhood" international ar
bltration and general idealism. ideas of intoer-
ance took possession of many minds For
elght Years since the last guns We're fired there
has been new and tremendous conflict in the
soul of Europe between those who stand for
peace by persuasion and those who believe their
objects may best he obtained by force
In those countries | have named force has
won all along the line. In England itself the
general strike was part of this spreading faith
in force and this increasing disbelief in parlia-
mentary methods of slow and patient progress
or in arbitration. The behav vior of all classes
ot our people in that crisis has fortunately re-
leved us of any attempt at dictatorship either
from the Left or Right, which would have fol-
lowed certainly if the general strike had been
more revolutionary in its character.
X X X X
In Russia have dictatorship from the
Left. as it is exercised by minority of extreme
views, and it seemed to me exceedingly unpleas
ant. Whatever else may say about Russia
under Soviet rule, this at least is certain and
undisputed. There is liberty there.
But exactly the same methods though with
different objects and results, are adopted bv
Evening star., 1926-08-08
Privacy Over Radio.

almost the greatest technical problem
of the wireless telephone science. The
German Telefunken Company is en-
gagged in perfecting a means whereby
the words cast on the ether will be
inaudible to every one not equipped
with a special apparatus properly at
tuned. Wireless telephone connection
between the mainland and ships at
sea is improving. In the last few
weeks Berlin has succeeded in speak
ing with ships 100 miles from the Ger.
man coast.
Evening star., 1926-08-08
Removed Saloon Evils.

Strong arguments We're made to
Rin fol this system the favor of all
who hoped TO see the evils of the
liquor traffic prereRted or reduced.
The temptations of congenial com
partnership. comforts and gossip and
'buNing" i'll rotation offered by the sa-
loon would be removed. it was con-
tended
Dispensary refreshments would be
unobtainable in the idle hours after
dark. Those who could take il or let
s. alone might get il in reasonable
quantities and At proper times and
with the States guarantee that they
got what they paid for. Drinkers
would be restrained by the publicity
Evening star., 1926-08-08
BY FRANK III. SIMONDS.

THE spectacular collapse of the
/ general strike in Britain. after
I having filled the world with
i it's echoes during the first two
Evening star., 1926-08-08
SOUTH CAROLINA TRIED
STATE SALE OF LIQUOR
TilIman's Plan to Abolish Saloon and
Other Evils Was Soon Beset
With Graft and Crime.
BY ALFRED B. WILLIAMS.

w Y HILE citizens and newspa-
pers of this country study
w ssins adam Ian methods 1ieio Of man. n
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1926-05-06

the county at the State Fair
Last year Esther Henriksen from
Askov and a Willow River girl
took part in the state match. OF
course Askov expects to win
again. A field meet will also be
held at Sandstone; the spelling
contest begins at 1000 and the
meet at LOO. Participants will
bring picnic lunch, coffee and
ice cream will be on sale on the
grounds.
The last school picture of this
season "The Crisis, will be
shown in the D. B. S. hall on
Friday, May ii, beginning at
500 sharp. THE Crisis, writ
ten by Winston Churchill has
been considered by literary
critics as Americas greatest
American story. The picture is
said to be equally good. The
story opens in St. Louis before
the opening of the Civil War
where we witness the auction
sale of human chattels. The story
covers the entire period of the
Civil War. We read of the de-
bate between Stephen A. Douglas
and Abraham Lincoln on the
question: Can the people of the
United States lawfully exclude
slavery from territory. This
question finally set the country in
a blaze of civil war. We also
read of the torchlight campaigns
of the sixties, eliminating in
the election of Lincoln. Fort
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1926-05-06
ASkOv School Column

The Juniors and Seniors of the
high school are completing their
thesis for the year this week.
Practically all will be in on time;
the work closes Friday.
The county contest for the
Bread clubs and the Sewing clubs
of Pine county will be held in
the Home Economics room on
Friday, May ii. The Askov
Bread club is working especially
hard these days to get we'll pre-
pared for the contest.
The boys of the animal hus-
bandry class are going to the
University Farm Saturday. Ar
rangements have been made to
have a person familiar with the
University Farm and it's work
take the boys in charge and con-
duct them around. The College
of Agriculture students stage the
Block and Brindle Show on that
day. This is a live stock show in
which the students fit, show and
judge the various entries.
The pupils of all grades and
the students of the high school
enjoyed a rare treat last week.
Miss Dagmar Miller, sister of
Miss Ida Miller and missionary
from India returned on furlough,
spoke on various phases of the
work among the Santals, their
life and customs. Miss Miller
spoke to the first, second and
third grades Tuesday afternoon;
to the fourth, fifth, and sixth,
and to seventh and eighth We'd
nesday forenoon. Thursday fore
noon she talked before the high
school. All who heard her en-
joyed her very much and only
wished she could have come
again.
Friday of this week the final
elimination for the spelling con-
test will be held. The winner
Friday will represent the school
in the county contest which will
be held in Sandstone Saturday,
May Is. The two winners at the
Sandstone contest will represent