davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1926-10-31
Italy Needs Room.

Mussolini has the problems of con-
gested and rapidly increasing popula-
ton on his hands and must be look
ing for wide open spaces in which
some millions of his people may be
located Italy is slightly larger than
the State of Kansas. Its population
in 1881 was 2S.00O.000 but now it is
above AZ 900. 900: social and political
situations are acute and labor and
employment are strained to the ut
most. Students of political conditions
claim Italy needs colonial empire
like that of England.
Evening star., 1926-10-31

the fact that nothing is done in public
and no announcement is made of the
disposition of the case. This relates
to political offenders charged with
espionage.
One sees occasionally two or three
soldiers leading a victim through the
streets, sometimes a woman. He may
look in vain in the newspapers, but
there is no story to tell what hap
pened. Such crimes as thievery, mur-
der, "hooliganism," ETC., are tried in
open court andSusually full and fair
hearing is given by three judges.
X X X X
Russia is a land Of strange con-
trasts. Its scientific men are second
to none. They are scholars in the
broadest and highest sense of the
word, fair in judgment, considerate of
the opinion of others and devoted to
the mysteries of the laboratories rath-
er than to the intricacies of politics.
Or the other hand, there is the
press. In the field of fiction Russia
is almost peerless, but her writer's
must keep off politics, unless they aiv
writing communistic politics. Thou
sands of political pamphlets are print
ed by the state and are sold Tor offered
Evening star., 1926-10-31

the atmosphere would be cleared and
the way to freedom opened.
Russia is one of the reserve places
of the earth where man has been bat
tling for centuries, but where spaces
and resources are so vast that all
things still seem primitive. To give
the involved Endorsement now by rec
ognizing the government would in
jure and not aid her people, for she
needs to find herself first. She begins
to see light, which her friends hope
means that her day is dawning. But
she must ,be patient and must right
herself.
Politics alone, whether communis-
tic, republican or mOnarchical, Will
not make a people great. The moral
and spiritual elements are needed to
give both background and hope. One
of Russia s historians has said that
the future will be great, maybe
matter of time, but hardly of doubt.
She can speed the day by unmuzzling
the press and placing all her people
on a basis of quality.
Evening star., 1926-10-31
Just Hanging On to Life.

From the London Tid-Bits.
One member of a fishing party was
an Irishman who disagreed very badly
with the sea.
Its all right, old man." said an
other member of the party. You're
not dead yet.''
True" moaned the sufferer. "but
it's only the hope of dying that keeps
me alive"
Evening star., 1926-10-31

Middle Rider, an Indian, won the
blue ribbon award for the finest wheat
on Glacier Park reservation in 1924.
Evening star., 1926-10-31
Russia Returning to Sanity, Says Writer,
But Doubts Time Is Ripe for Recognition


Continued from Third Page.)
Evening star., 1926-10-31
The Beauty
of My Teeth
By Edna Wallace HOPPER

l am always smiling, so countless
women consider my glistening
teeth the chief item in my beauty.
/ have consulted on teeth, as on
everything else, the greatest experts
l could find. They advised me to
brush my teeth with Quindent twice
t day.
Quindent is Il recent develop
ment. Some So able experts col
laborated on it. 1t has 16 ingredi-
entS, and is made to combine all
the major helps in one
1t contains cleansers and polish
ers Of the highest order. Then ant
acids. antiseptics, iodides and de-
odorantS. They have aimed to COM
bine in Quindent all the best helps
known to science.
Quindent is not an Edna Wallace
Hopper product. 1t is made by
Quindent Laboratories, and sold by
druggists everywhere. But the
mixers supply me with samples.
and l gladly mail a ten-day tube
TO any one who asks.
Send the coupon for it. 1t will
bring to you the best tooth paste
that men have yet developed And
if 1t brings to you the gleamy teeth
1t brings to me, you will always be
glad you know 1t.
Evening star., 1926-10-31

At these even my neWfOund BolShe
vik friends turned out in great array
though | have my suspicious that they
carefully concealed white shirts en-
route to the dinner As an American
] was treated with consideration
though advised not to go. to Turkestan
because of local objections there.
The Russian dress includes the Rus
sian shirt and belt of a pattern long
worn. sometimes decorated with en-
broidery about the collar. The shirt
in mild weather answers for coat, shirt
and vest; the headgear is always
~alp. generally with a short visor.
l found no objection anywhere to
taking pictures. but there is law
that requires that pictures be de-
reloped in Russia. and that films
may not be taken out undeveloped.
There is another law vigorously en-.
forced that threatens strangers with
trouble. and that relates to exchange.
1t is criminal offense to exchange
money for rubles at less than a price
set by the government. which ap-
proximates so cents TO the ruble. 1t
can be bought in Riga or any place
outside of Russia for less, but rubles
may not be lawfully taken cut of the
country.
You are interrogated at the frontier
. $ to whether or not you have any
russian money when you so out. l
had managed to spend an line but
l5 rubles. and was directed to eX-
change this at the customhouSe. The
~.sstUHn laws are vigorously enforced,
.r Russia proposes 20 develop her
uvn resources 80 admits of imports,
only on payment Of heavy duties. The
s.iy on tobacco and spirits is prac-
ically prohibltive.
The surreptltious export of caviar y
forbidden one has to be on guard at
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16
Reactionary School
Superintendent Hit
by American Legion

World war veterans and leaders in
preparedness moves were up in arms
today following utterances of William
McAndrews, Chicago school superin-
tendent, advocating removal of his
torically reminiscent war pictures
from the walls of public school build
ings. McAndrews is known as a re-
dictionary.
Chief among the resenters to Nc
Andrews advocation made public in
an article appearing in the Educa-
tional Review, are Col. P. J. H. Far
rell, veteran of dozen wars; Major
G. Fitzgerald Lee, retired army ofticer
and head in preparedness moves;
and Major General Foreman, COM
mander of the thirty-third division.
McAndrews, who declared his ar
ticle was misinterpreted, was de-
scribed as joining hands with "rabid
pacifsts" in a letter of protest
sent to the school superintendent by
Major Lee today.
At the superintendent Office it was
made plain that no order had been
issued on the subject in connection
with Chicago schools. 1.-THE senti-
ments," It was said, are simply ex-
pressed by the superintendent and
have been overplayed and misinter-
preted.
.McAndrews' suggestions that the
pictures referred to tended to "per-
petuate the war spirit" were especial
". surprising in view of the fact that
Patriotism has been stressed by him
as the most important aim of the
public schools.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16
Socialists Invent a
Way to Fight Fascism
by Giving 1t Power

BERLIN, Jan. 14.-The social-demo-
Gratis of Poland have a queer way OF
fighting fascism." They demand that
Marshal Joseph Pilsudski, former
president who is now leading the or
ganization of fascist troops, be re-
turned to the general staff of the
army. They advocate this on the
grounds that "his return would make
it impossible for him to continue his
fascist activities" Apparently, the
way to flight fascism" is TO turn the
Polish army over to fascist control.
The fascists are calling a congress
in Warsaw at which the already form
ed army of grey shirts" as they are
called in Poland, will be officially pro-
claimed. The whole situation indi-
Gates that the Polish bourgeoisie is
fostering the movement as a means
to use extra-legal violence against
the increasing discomfort of the work
ers and to proclaim a fascist dicta-
torship to cover up the outrageous
grating Of government officials and
prevent a revolution by the Polish
workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16
international Road
to Follow Bankers
Into South America

Steps were being taken here today
to bring about realization of a plan
for the linking of north and south
American highways by a main road
that will have its starting point in
Canada. Building of a great bridge
across the Panama canal, one of the
most ambitious undertakings of it's
kind in history, is involved.
The plan was being discussed in all
seriousness by representatives Of the
United States, Canada, Mexico and
the Republic of Panama as the Am
erican road builders convention, the
greatest assembly of transportation
men ever held, was called to order
with $4,000 engineers, state officials
and contractors In attendance.
Those scheduled to speak included
Josephus Daniels, former secretary of
the navy; Charles M. Schwab, Of the
Bethlehem Steel Co., Charles M. Up
ham, director Of the highway research
board of America, Thomas H. Mac
Donald, chief of the United States
bureau of roads, and various state
governors. Mr.. Upham is directing
the convention. The principal speak
er on the program today was C. H.
Markham, president of the Illinois
Central railroad.
First stages of the international
highway plan contemplates road
from somewhere in the heart of Can
ada to Mexico City, thence to Panama
and Colombia. Continuing 1t to its
proposed terminus in Chile or the
Argentine republic is to be discussed
only when the first part Of the road
is on the way to realization.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16
SOVIET RUSSIA
/, REFUSES TO GO
7 TO Geneva MEET
Assassination of Vorov-
sky Cause
Especial to The Daily Worker


MOSCOW, Jan. IA. - The Soviet
government, altho eager to partici-
pate in the disarmament conference
at Geneva, will not attend unless its
complaint against the Swiss is set
tied, it was stated authoritatively to-
day.
The Russians have repeatedly made
plain their aversion to Swiss relations
since 1928 when Vorovsky, a Russian
envoy to the Lausanne international
conference in their country was as
sassinated by a white guard Russian
officer who was freed and given So
Wet funds held by Vorovsky in Swiss
banks.
Pravda discussing the conference
remarked this morning:
eff any foreign government is real
ly interested in Russias cooperation
they should explain to the Swiss that
it is wrong to allow a murderer of a
foreign representative to go unpunish
ed. The Soviet is waiting and has
waited"
The paper, expressing Russia's
earnest desire to participate in the
conference, urged mediation by "some
third power"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16
Toohey to Speak at \
Bronx Workers Forum

NEW YORK CITY, Jan. 14.-What
price peace in the anthracite? Is the
obstinate attitude Of the mine opera
tors sign of new union-smashing
offensive of big capital? These and
other similar questions will be dis
cussed by Comrade Pat Toohey at the
Bronx Workers Forum, 1347 Boston
Road, next Sunday night, Jan. H.
1926, at S:15 p. m.
Comrade Pat Toohey, who has dis
tinguished himself in the fight against
the fake progressive, Rinaldo Capped
lini, in District No. 1, will come di
rectly from the coal breakers to speak
at this forum. Admission is free and
discussion from the floor will follow
the main address.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16

DROCEEDING to the internal situa-
ton of the Soviet Union, the speak
err enumerated the factors which deter
mine the economic reconstruction Of
the Soviet Union: the capitalist en-
vironment which means that the work
of reconstruction proceeds in contra
dietions, in collisions between our
economy and capitalist economy, not
only externally, but also in the con-
Predictions between the capitalist and
socialist elements in the Soviet econ
omy.
From this follows the necessity for
building up our economy not as an
assistant organization for world CAPT
talism, but as an independent eco
nomic unit. There are two basic tend
encies. The first is to the effect that
our country must remain an agricul
tural country for a very long time and
export agricultural products while i'm
porting machinery.
This tendency makes for the linn
itation of industry. The speaker is
opposed to this tendency. The second
tendency is to the effect that all
forces must be utilized in order to
make the country economically indie
pendent and to base it upon its in
ternal power. This tendency makes
for the maximum development Of in
dustry, however, in accordance with
tba avicffuo roc0urooo
OHOULD the revolution occur in
~ Germany or in France, then we
could abandon the policy Of develop
ing the Soviet Union into an indie
pendent economic unit and adopt the
policy of weaving the country into the
general socialist development. Til
then, however, the country must be
preserved from the danger Of an eco
nomic subjugation by world capital
ism.
The second factor in our work Of
reconstruction is that in the capitalist
countries the mistakes, made by tht
individual trusts, syndicates, ETC., are
corrected thru the market by crises
With us, however, every serious mis-
take ends not with a single crisis
but with damage to our whole econ
omy.
For this reason it is necessary fol
us to take particular care in the worl
of reconstruction. Our work mus
proceed Systematically, we must worl
with reserves. The many accidents
the dependence upon natural forces il
the internal market, the dependence
of foreign commerce upon the atti
tude of European capitalism, all de
mand the accumulation of reserves fol
the purpose of filling possible
breaches.
A FTER enumerating the five eco
"A nomic types which are present il
the Soviet Union: almost natura
economy with commodity production
private capitalism, state capitalism
and socialist industry, the speaker
touched upon the discussion in con
nection with state capitalism and tht
state industry.
The state industry cannot bt
termed state capitalism, for state cap
italism is an organization of produc
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16
Stain Shows Russia Is
Y World Revolution Basis

ton in which two classes are repre-
sented-the exploited class which pos
sesses no means of production and
the exploiting class which possesses
the means Of production.
All state capitalisms are essentially
capitalistic. When Lenin analysed
state capitalism he thot above all of
concessions. In the concessions the
capitalist class which exploits and
which professionally possesses the
means of production is represented
and the proletariat class which is ex-
plotted by the concessions, is also
represented.
Here there is no element of social.
ism. The state undertakings are not
state capitalism because not two
classes are represented in them, but
one, the working class which pos
sesses the means of production and
which is not exploited, for all that
which is produced In excess OF
wages, is devoted to the further de
velopment Of industry, that is, to the
betterment Of the situation of the
whole working class.
One could say that this is neverthe
less not socialism because bureau
cracy still exists in the leading organs
of our undertakings. This remark is
applicable but nevertheless does moi
contradict the fact that the state in,
dustry is socialist type Of produc
ton.
THERE are two types Of produc
4 ton, the capitalistic or state CAPT
talistic, in which two classes are pres
ent and which produce for the profit
of the capitalists, and the other type
where no exploitation is carried on
where the means of production belong
to the working class and the under
taking works not for the profit of az
alien class but for the development
and extension Of the industry for tht
working class.
Lenin termed state undertaking.
the logical socialist type of undertak
ings, Our state is also no bourgeois
state for the state apparatus is no
used for the oppression of the work
ing class but for it's freedom from tn,
yoke Of the bourgeoisie.
For this reason our state is a pro
letarian state altho remnants of thu
old regime are still in existence
Lenin criticized the Soviet state mos
Of all on account of those remnants
of bureaucracy, but he stressed with
out ceasing the fact that our state i
a new type of proletarian state. It i
necessary TO distinguish this stat
type from those remnants which ar,
still present in the state apparatus
The same is true of the economic ap
paratus. One must not forget thi
difference which is a difference o
principle. Because of the remnant
of bureaucracy in The leading organ
Of the state UNDERTAKINGS one mus
not be led to forget the fact tina
these undertakings are essentially Sc
cialistic undertakings.
NOTE: The speaker next procsed
to a statistical description of the PEG
pies economy in the Soviet Union.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16
DYS ALUMINIUM
JMBlNE UNDER
RE in CONGRESS
sistant Denies White
House Influence
especial to The Daily workerI

(speolaI to The Daily Workerl
WASHINGTON, Jan. a. William
Donovan, assistant attorney gener-
was recalled to the stand yester-
Y at the senate judiciary commit
IS investigation of the delay of the
partment of justice in instituting
iti-trust proceedings against the Mel
uncontrolled Aluminium company OF
.merica-
In previous testimony, Donovan de-
lied the department had been lax in
pressing antitrust litigation.
At the outset yesterday, Donovan
made a number of minor corrections
in his previous testimony.
Senator Walsh, of Montana, conduct
ing the committees inquiry asked
Donovan if it had been decided to
withdraw from the Aluminium inves-
tigation after a conference at the
White House.
II know nothing whatever OF the
conference" said Donovan.
Donovan heatedly replied to an in
situation from Walsh that Mellon.
owned concern was being carefully
handled"
81 don't give damn if it is Mel
Ion concern. I've learned my obli
cations to the department. I've got to
be the master of my own conscience
and what l submit to the attorney
general will be my decision on case
as see it."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16
One of the 200, 900
"Too Many Miners"
Leaves the Industry

PAWNEE, Ill, Jan. 14-Another one
of John l.. Lewis 100000 too many
miners" has been eliminated from
the industry" and entirely "readjust-
ed" Frank Snuck, coal miner, aged
Az, was killed by fall of rock at Tay-
lorville. Faulty timbering is suppos-
ed to be the cause.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16

Five thousand new subs in three
weeks is a big job-but 1t can be done
with your help. Send in a sub.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16

"The story Of the Earth and "Hlstorv
Of Civilization" by Sam Ball, every
Sunday and Thursday at 1880 D. M. al
Brotherhood College. pesplalnes and
Washington SITS. Admission free
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16
FOR RENT:

Large modern furnished room for rent,
$500 per week. 2e42 Austin Blvd,
near car line. Reply to Box "A",
Daily Worker.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16
WANTED:

Furnished Room-clcero or district,
for single man. Comrades preferred.
Write particulars to Box 3, Daily
Worker.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-01-16

TO RENT-Largue furnished room.
For one or two men comrades. Near
Logan So. L. 2e6s N. spaullna. Call
Belmont e7ea
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1926-12-16
Missouri College Cows
Make New Milk Records

Two new Missouri Jersey records in
milk and butterfat production have
been reported by the dairy specialists
at the Missouri College Of Agriculture
here.
Raleigh's Velvet Queen. mature
COW in the herd of Longview Farm.
Lees Summit. in ten months produced
1928 pounds Of butterfat aud 12,-
7S1 pounds of milk. This is the high
est mature 305-day Jersey record ever
made In Missouri. the specialists
said The new champion has been
awarded a gold medal by the Amer
lean Jersey Cattle club, New York.
In previous test made when she
was two-year-old, Queen produced
526.25 pounds Of fat and 1,025 pounds
of milk In 1856 days.
Another Jersey COW. Campus Love
c.. established a new senior four
record for Missouri by pro-
ducing 1867 pounds of butterfat and
~, 268 pounds of milk in 1896 days.
This COW also was tested as a junior
two-year-old. when she produced
460s4 pounds Of butterfat and 1883
pounds of milk In 365 days.
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1926-12-16
Silage Must Be Given
Serious Consideration

The dairyman who is milking ten or
more cows In the corn belt can well
afford to consider the ACCESSIBILITY OF
using silage for his cows. Dairy cows
need succulence in their ration to pro-
duce to the best advantage. Corn
makes large amount OF feed per acre
when II is converted into silage and
provides the succulence that dairy
cows need when pasture Is not avail
able.
Some of the larger dairyInen find
profitable use for two silos. A large
silo is used for winter and a smaller
silo Is used for summer. In this
scheme the men are able to provide a
succuient feed for their cows at any
season Of the year. II It happens to
be very moist year and the pastures
remain good. the silage in the small
silU Is carried over or fed to some
other type OF stock. However. there
are not many years when silage win
not come In handy to supplement pas
tuFe crops.
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1926-12-16

made by winding bare copper wire Of
No. 10 gauge over form on which are
placed four narrow strips Of celluloid.
equally spaced. The wire Is spaced
with string. and when completely
wound. the string Is removed and the
wire cenlented TO the strips by means
Of liquid ceIlulold. The construction
of this tyne1Rf coil Is familiar to any
one who has followed the development
of the short-wave regeneratiye re-
ceiver
The Coils.
The diameter of the coils is 8 inches
for whatever frequency band the coll
is designed TO cover. In the Radio
i Broadcast article. details are given for
making coils for the 40. so. and SO
meter band. In the first detector cir.
cult. for forty meters. the Rntenna
coil has six turns the grid coil. seven
teen turns with tap ut the fourth turn
from the filament end. and the plate
coll. three turns The figures given
for the coils are only approximately
correct. as the method of wiring
mounting. etc, all affect the capacity
Of the coils and. in consequence. the
number Of turns required to cover
given frequency range.
Where the operator or constructor
has a satisfactory regenerative re
ceiver already in operation. there is
no need TO change. even though the
circuit differs from the one shown
The only requirement is that the
primary OF the intermediate trans
former he free OF a capacity shunt
greater than OOO025 MID.
The filter circuit. which precedes
the second detector tube. is of special
design. The primary coil consists of
414 turns OF wire on a -1ss inch spool:
the secondary, of 2,O32 turns on a 21h
inch spool; the ticker. OF 1000 turns
on IL inch SPOOL No. 80 d. s. c
wire is employed. The spacing be
tween these three coils should be
varied until best results are obtained
II will be about l inch between
ticker and secondary and IL inch |
between secondary and primary.