davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1926-05-05
ESSEX
SALES GAIN

A gain in Hudson and Essex buy
ers of So per cent in the first three
months of 1926. as compared with
similar period Of 1925, is an
nounced today by Roy d. Chaplin,
chairman OF the board of the Hud.
son Motor Car Company.
These figures, just complied, show
that 5000 Hudson and Essex rars
were sold to owners in this period
as compared to SO, 900 in 1925--a
gain which is considered as all the
more gratifying because the 1925
period was itself one Of unprece-
denied success. March was the big
gest month in Hudson and Essex
history in all respects.
This high record" said MIR.
Chaplin. proves that the utility and
comfort OF the enclosed motor car
at a low price means big business
even in the winter time. Spring OF
course, is by far the most active
season but the winter months Of
1926 certainly showed q strong and
healthy demand Our deliveries to
owners each month have run ia
ahead Of last year.
The particularly significa n t
thing to US has been the growing
recognition by the public of the
Essex Six. When we pioneered the
small six-cylinder field we knew
the tremendous possibilities Of it.
Our desire was to produce not only
the smoothness of the larger skies
but also an enclosed car to sell for
less than $500. Today, our sales
demonstrate we have arrived at
our goal. Close observers tell US
that the Essex has created an en-
tirely new place in the automobile
field. It has seasoned itself into q
highly developed model and the
public seems more convinced than
ever Of the quality OF the service
it offers among low-priced cars.
Few people realize how hard
our engineers and factory organiza-
tion work to perfect new car every
year after its introduction and how
much the cost of operation Of any
vehicle is dependent on this. just
as Hudson has ranked as highly
model for many years,
the Essex with it's large number OF
cars running and the benefit of
three years experience on the high
ways is now reaping the reward Of
an established model both in vol
unle OF business and the low price
at which we are enabled to turn ii
out. ="
The Washington times., 1926-05-05
CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
BASEBALL BROADCAsT

BASEBALL BROADCAST
2:15 b. m.-BasebalI game. WASH
ington VS.. Boston at Boston--Wash-
ington-T Times WRC t469l.
RADIO CONCERTS ETC.
6l5 D. m.-Hotel Commodore
Concert Orchestra-New York
WIZ (455).
Z D. m.-Shinola Merrymakers--
New York-WEAF chain including
WCAP:: Imperial Imps-New York
VIZ (455).
1880 D. n.-Davis Saxophone Oc-
tette-New York-WEAF chain in
Guiding WCAP; Lewisohn Chamber
Music Concert-New York-WJz
(455).
7:45 p. m.-Charles Cobry. hap&
monica soloist-Buffalo- (S19).
8 D. m.-Ipana Troubadours-
New York-WEAF chain including
WCAP.
rates of Penzance," by Gilbert and
Sullivan-New York-WEAF chain
including WCAP; Reinhold Riesich,
bandoloian soloist-New York
WANG (315).
DANCE PROGRAMS
Q D. m.-Arcadia Dance Orches-
tra-Philadelphia-WLIT(395).
$50 D. m.-Hotel Vanderbilt Or
chestra-New York-WJZt455): Ritz
Carlton Orchestra - Philadelphia
WOO(50S).
10 p. m.-Lou Raderman's Or
chestra-N ew York - WEAF(492I:
Gilbert Watson's Orchestra-Toron
a.. NJ Dol
torians-Ch ica
1890 D. m.-Eddie Wards Or
chestra-Washingt
IL p. m.-Oriole Orchestra-Chi-
cago-WEBH(370).
IL midnight-Guy Lombardo's
Royal Canadians Gle veland-
WTAM(389); AlI-American Pioneers
-Chicago-WENR(266).
1920 p. m.-Wesley Helvey's Or
Observation-Disclosures
12:45 p. m.-Kansas City Night
hawks-WDAF(36
LECTURES, ETC.
$50 p. m.-"India' by Bishop
Frederick Fisher. of Calcutta-
Washington-WCAP(469).
6:35 p. m.-"Trend OF the Times"
by DIR. s. Neville USHER, New
York, WNYC $3.50.
1880 n m.-"Matters Before the
House." by representative Maurice
III. Thatcher. Republican, Of Ken.
lucky, and Samuel B. Hill, of Wash
ington, Democrat, Washington,
WCAP 1850.
$50 p. m.-"The Associated
Press" New York, WIZ (455).
10 D. Northumberland Of To.
morrow" by Henry d. Hubbard,
secretary of the United States Bu.
reau of Standards, to be introduced
The Washington times., 1926-05-05

August Schimmel, director Of the
Westphalian Stamping Works,
makers of plumbing fixtures; DIR.
Rudolnh Goernandt, director Society
of German Metal Goods Manufac-
turers: DIR. Hugo Debach, managing
director of the Wuerttenberg Met
taIlwarenfabrik, one of the country's
largest makers of metal specialties;
Karl Geyer, of the Geyer film
industries. and F. w. Kirchberger,
of the North German Lloyd Com
pany.
While in Detroit the party visited
both Chrysler plants and were great
" impressed by the precision and
quantity production methods which
they saw. All of the visitors were
more or less familiar with modern
machine shop practices, but readily
admitted that they had never seen
anything to compare with the per-
lection of detail and of inspection
exemplified in the manufacture of
Chrysler cars.
The Washington times., 1926-05-05
GERMANS VISIT
CHRYSLER

The Chrysler Sales Corporation,
Detroit, was host last week To a
group of prominnt German indus
trial leaders. from the Leipsic In
dustrial Fair, and representative of
practically every line of German in-
dustry. from toys to automobiles
Among the group We're Ernst Paul
Lehman, councillor of commerce
of Germany and head of the great
Lehman .toF works: Ernst Reich
stein. of the Brennabor works,
makers of automobiles: DIR. Kurt
Eulenburg, music publisher; DR.. Ru-
dolph Winter. mechanical engineer;
The Washington times., 1926-05-05
ON AIR TONIGHT
WcAP-II.g am &c nretsr.

WCAP-VVa Washing t0u-469 Meters
6:45-7:45 8. Tower Health
Exercises from Metropolitan Tow.
er, New York city.
6:25-6.s0 D. m. Baseball News of
the Day.
6:30-6:45 b. ma talk BY Bishop
Frederick Fisher Of Calcutta. India.
Subject, India.
6:45-7 p. MIME. Ruby Gerard.
Violinist, accompanied BY Margaret
Bowie Grant.
7-7:S0 3. m.-.The Shinola Merry
makers and the Gentleman of 2-in-
I, from New York city.
e7:3O-8 b. m-'M Matters Before the
House, Representative Maurice III.
Tl1atcher. Republican from Ken
lucky, aember of Appropriations
Committee. Subject, stNatiOnaI
Parks East Of the Mississippi
Representative Samuel b. Hill,
Democrat from Washington, mem
Der of Committee on Public Lands,
Irrigation and Reclamation. Indian
Affairs and Expenditures In the
Treasury Department. Subject,
Economic Questions Of Interest to
the Country"
S-9 p. m.-'Ipana Troubadours.
from New York city.
80 p. Pirates Of Penzance, "A
by the WEAF Light Opera Com
pany from New York city.
10-1O:30 p. Wonderlands Of
Tomorrow" by Henry d. Hubbard.
secretary Of the United States Bu-
reau OF Standards, an ADDRESS de-
livered at the tenth anniversary Of
the Society Motion Picture Engi-
neers.s held at the Lee House, Wash
in AFn- TYHhIa L.
duced by c. Francis Jenkins, we'll
known inventor and founder Of the
society. Vocal selections viii be
rendered by George r. Clark.
10:30-11 D. m.-Dance music by
Eddie Ward and his band froul the
tenth anniversary OF the Society
Motion Picture Engineers at the
Lee House. Washington.
WRC-Washingt0n. 46s Meters
1855 a. harrington time sig.
mails.
IL Inoon)--.F Fifty Farm Flashes e
prepared by the Department Of
Agriculture.
1920 p. n.-organ Recital by
Gertrude SmalIwood, broadcast
from the studios OF the Homer l..
Kit Piano Company.
p. m.-Irving Boernstein's Ho-
tel Washington Orchestra. broad
cast from the Hotel Washington.
p. m.-Piay-by.play account of
the Washington Boston baseball
game, broadcast from the studio OF
The Washington Times-Herald.
AIS p. nn.-Meyer Davis LePara-
lis Band. broadcast from the Cafe
LeParadis.
8 p. m.-"Housekeeper's Chat
by Dorothy Townsend, under the
auspices of the Woman's Institute
of Pennsylvania.
500 p. m.-"Spring Time Tonics,''
by Mary E. Turner. of the Poto-
mac Electric Power Company.
$40 p. m.-George F. Ross. plan
list.
WRHF-Washington. $50 Meters
IL a. m. to ~ tnoon)-C Current
events, music and police reports.
by C. Francis Jenkins. president of
the American Society of Motion
Picture Engineers, Washington,
WCAP (469l.
ChiIdren's Hours.
5 p. m.-Krazy Kat Riddles Klub,
Boston, WNAC (3S0); Uncle Geebee.
New York, WGBS (Si6).
s p. m.-Uncle Bob, Chicago,
KYW $3.50: Uncle Wip, Philadelphia ~
WIP (50S).
$40 D. m.-Dream Daddy, Phil.
adelphia. WILT (S9sl.
Il
The Washington times., 1926-05-05
PIMLIcO ENTRIES
THURSDAY

FIRST RACE Three year odds and
upward; steeplechase; purse, $4,000; :
The Washington times., 1926-05-05
ROMPING AROUND
THE RADIO DIALS
CRUISE
WAVE LENGTHS

OF the many tales regarding pro-
auctions Of Gilbert q Sullivan
operas, one Of the most interesting
is that which concerns the llts
Richard Mansfield and THE Pirates
81 Penzance' which win be the
chief feature Of the radio program
tY1is evening from the WEAF cliain
with the usual admonitiOn that
said program is subject 70 chan
without further notice!
Mansfield WAS a member ~
privfncial company that was use0
81 the noted comic opera team Y
y,sodItce their works for British
lcopyrirht purpos es. When the
score 81 the opera YVES sent the
convriqhtfng company music TOE
fhe famous patter song o1 the
Major General was missing There
was no time TO get It and 50 Mans
field. who created the part, lEnpr0.
vised II. Mansfield was an accom-.
nIished musician but No one couiu
ret much music from this particu.
iar song. IT ID simply tongue
tripper Of extreme Gilbertlan Pro
portions. !.
sha nnusical score with which
ssETail. Hail. the Gangs All Here
il original and III addition To that
has the song of the police chorus
and many other famous numbers,
Il win be well worth tuning this
evening.
MUCH TALK IN
TONTGHT,s PROGRAM
Program makers throughout the
country seem To have come to the
simultaneous conclusion that 20
night would be q good night Tor
falkland the burden OF many pro.
grams is Just that. Bishop red.
erick Fisher, Of Calcutta, india.
win lecture on India ct WCAP at
$50 o'clock
From the same station ct 10
o'clck Secretary Henry p. Hubbard
OF the Bureau OF Standards will
talk about The WOnderlands OF
Tomorrow which will have quite
B BIT to do with radio motion pic
lures as his talk is under the
auspices OF the American Society
Of Motion Picture Engineers and he
is to be introduced by g. Francis
jenkins. president Of the society,
inventor Of the motion picture pro.
lection machine and inventor 0E
devices to send pictures by radio.
There viii be an harmOnica con
cert by Charles CObry from WRG,
Buffalo. at 7:45 and q bandClian re-
citaI by Reinhold Reiaich at WANG
at 8 o'clock for those who brave the
static storm for outside stations.
Such adventures are also directed to
the Mooseheart chiidren's program
The Washington times., 1926-05-05
BEST PROSPECTS

els b. ln.l3asebalI game,
washington vs.. BOSTON. as BOs.
ton washington Times WRC
/, (469).
6:i5 b. m.HOteI COlnHno.
tlore Orchestra--N eW York
WIZ (455).
$50 3. India, lecture
by Bishop Frederick Fisher, Of
Calcutta ashing ton Nv GAP !.
$50 b. ml.-Davis SaxOphOne
OctetteNew York - WEAE
chain, including WCAP.
8 b. nl.-IpaIla TrOubadOurs
New YOrI1WEAF chain, in
Gliding WCAP.
9 b. might opera, 'qThe
Pirates Of Penzance" New
YOrIk--WEAF chain, including
WCAP.
10 b. Northumberland Of
Tomorrow" lecture BY Henry
ID. Hubbard, secretary, IL. s.
Bureau OF Standards Wash
ingtOn- -WCAPs (469l.
The Washington times., 1926-05-05
CHURCH WOMAN BOOSTS
EoRscHooLs FOR PARENTS

MANASQuAN, N j., May d.
Schools for parents were recon-
mended by Mrs. Minnie Karnell in
an address in the First Methodist
Episcopal Church here.
She declared parents are to
blame for the present state Of
the American home because they
are taking orders from their chit
s1ren."
The Washington times., 1926-05-05
Dos SHOW REAL
RADIO PLAY

Fading Of all sorts and the ex.
treFiles az receptiOn WAS the loud
speaker product Of last night.
Stations usually steady rs 3
church, like WEAF. faded most
gracefully, and stations that
habitualIy fade, Hike KDKA, main.
tanned steady output for q Or II
minutes at time. Southern sta
lions merely whispered, and tlllI-
cagO and Detroit had the volume
Of local brOadcasts. There WIS
considerable noise. but not 80
much as Tor several weeks.
If "The Passing Of Chow Chow. 3
as the WRC player did II for the
radio audience last evening, means
the inauguration Of q season VI
things that mean the same sort
Of pIeasureable half hours then
three cheers for whoever conceived
the idea. Madge Tucker, Dennis
COnnell and their associates have
started something with their little
farce.
Ii had no cryptic problem. no
thrilling moments, no gripping sit
ing, delightfully."- presented bit of
pleasant half hour May things
as well done become as regular
part of the programs as the
other nightly features.
PITTSBURGH PROVIDES
CONCERT OF SPIRITUAI4S
Pittsburgh provided feature of
the loud-speaker program not down
in the books last evening when the
Dixie Jubilee Singers burst into
song ever and anon before 8
microphone Of KDKA from one Of
the local theaters. There were two
or three instaalments Of the concert
this very clever aggregation Of
singers Of negro spiritua1s
just why these things are called
spirituals has always been a mys-
terry. They are the purest form Of
real music that stirs the heart Of
everyone who hears them.
The same sort Of appeal was to
be found in the honey sort OF en-
tertainment provided by WEAF in
the Golden Wedding OF the
Eveready hour. Last nights pres
entation OF this feature was the
second or third the dry battery
artists have given IL this season.
1t is worth repeating again and
again and probably viii be.
BORROWED ARTISTS
GIVEN WELCOME
Recitals by borrowed. artists in
radio stations would be much more
enjoyable If the accompanies to
which the artists are accustomed
came with them, or they had time to
get acquainted with the accOmpanist
provided for them The tiinidity of
both the artists who came from
VEAL. Baltimore to perform Tor
WRC-Lorena Hoardnan, soprano,
and Arthur Morkan, violinist would
have been considerably lessened II
not entirely. eliminated had this been
done last evening.
Both visitors showed they knew
their stuff but were hesitant IN ex.
hibiting IT, Hope they come again
and show more OF the ability to sing
and play they suggested last night.
AL Carney and Pat Barnes put over
their stunt, Our League" in great
shape from WHIT, Chicago, last
night-and made an excellent wind
up for the radio evening. They had
had some very clever competition.
too. in Coiren and Gosden at WILLIE
and the eHarst Evening American
program from XIV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-01-28
LARGE SUNSPOT TO DISAPPEAR
AFTER THIS WEEK, SAYS OBSERVER
Orb's Rotation Will Carry 1t Around Western Edge
On January 81, But Phenomenon Probably Will
Appear Again in From Is to 38 Days.

as seen from the earth, on December
1. December % and January a." said
Prof. Slocum. 1T was on the eastern
edge of the sun on January II, and
having crossed the disc, it will pass
around the west edge on January 81.
This spot Is in latitude. % degrees
north on the sun, and the group Is
10000 miles long; the umbra, or dark
center, OF the main spot being 10000
miles in diameter, easily visible to the
naked eye with smoked glass. Large
spots usually last two or three
months and occasionally over q year,
but smaller spots may last only q
few days"
Prominences, the red flames of hy-
drogen which shoot out from the sun
eclipSeS of the sun, and at other times
with proper instruments, are related
to the spots. When q spot is on the
edge the prominence is seen above
it, but Prof. Slocum does not believe
that the large spot is related to the
prominence observed by the Swarth-
more College expedition to Sumatra
during the eclipse on January a.
There, is, however, q smaller group
of spots in 90 degrees south latitude,
which was at the edge Of the sun on
January Ia and may have caused
some of the eclipse prominences.
The last sun spot maximum oc-
Cured in July, 1917" said Prof. Slo.
cum, $50 If the period is the norma
II years, the next should occur in
1928. Recent sun spot activity, how
ever, indicates that there will be
either an earlier minimum or one of
greater intensity than usual
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-01-28
Special Dispatch to The Star.

MIDDLETOWN, Conn, January %
The large sunspot observed by many
astronomers, both amateur and pro
fessional, during the last few weeks
and visible even to the unafded eye
through smoked glass, will soon dis
appear, for on January 81 the suns
rotation will carry it around the west
ern edge. There is good reason for
supposing that it will be seen again,
however. Since the time 1t was first
seen last November, this large spot
has crossed the solar disc three times
Large spots usually survive for sew
eral months and sometimes as long
as a year, DR.. Frederick Slocum, pro
lessor of astronomy at Wesleyan Uni
Versity here, told a representative of
Science Service.
Prof. Slocum has been studying the
sun and it's activities at the Van Week
Observatory of Wesleyan University
since 1914, when he became director,
and before that he made a specially
of solar studies at the Yerkes Observa.
tory of the University of Chicago.
AS the sun rotates on it's axis once
in about 25 to SO days, a spot is car
ried across the disc from east to west,
but the rotation is not uniform for
all parts of the sun. Spots on the
solar equator cross the disc most
rapidly, indicating that for that part
of the sun the rotation period is
about % days. while near the poles
of the sun the rotation is much
slower.
THE large spot now visible on the
sun crossed the central meridian when
1t was nearest the center of the disc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-01-28
LIQUOR ENOUGH STORED
FOR HUGE "JAMBOREE"
Kentucky Able to Supply Pint Of
Real Red" to Every u. S.
Inhabitant.
By the Associated Press.

LOUISVILLE, January 28.-Should
there ever be occasion to give a
liquor party" to the one hundred and
ten million inhabitants of the United
States, they could all be invited to
Kentucky, each given O pint of real
red" and there would still be eighteen
million pints left, for within the State
boundaries are stored approximately
sixteen million gallons Of bonded
whisky. This represents about two
thirds Of the bonded whisky in the
United States, revenue authorities
here say.
This whisky is stored in 16 ware
houses, formerly the property Of dis
tillers. OF this number, eight are To-
Gated in Louisville, one OF which con-
tainS more whisky than any other
warehouse in America. Each of them
Is guarded with three sets Of watch
men, who receive from 500 to 1925
per month. At night powerful search
lights illuminate the buildings and
grounds.
The whisky. however, pays for its
own guarding, as the Government
gets 1920 for each gallon removed
from storage. In the last Is months
more than 3,000,000 gallons have been
removed from Kentucky warehouses
for medicinal and manufacturing pur-
poses.
Evaporation plays a large part in
helping to reduce the supply. 1t is
estimated that one-third Of the
whisky. which Is in barrels, evapo-
rates in a years time. To remedy
this much of it is bebing bottled.
which prevents evaporation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-01-28
REPORT PUZZLES GEORGIA
State Not to Pay for Silver Set
From Warship, Is View.

ATLANTA, January 20 R.-
Georgia officials We're puzzled today
by reports from Washington that the
State would pay for the silver service
used on the battleship Georgia, now
out OF commission. If the set were re-
turned here.
Officials claim that the State has
not agreed to pay for the set, that the
State Legislature is the only agency
empowered to appropriate the money
and the General Assembly has consis-
tently refused to make such appropria-
ton.
The set was purchased 20 years ago
for the battleship bearing the States
name. When bill for $4,000 was pre-
sented to the Legislature 1t was held
that the purchase had been made with
out legislative authority and the ap-
preparation was not made.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-01-28
ARMY REFORM BILLS
DRAFTED IN FRANCE
Object Is to Adapt Organization
to Reduced Service
Period.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PARIS, January 2S-Paul Pain.
leve, minister of war, has introduced
In the Chamber the first of three army
reform bills drafted by Marshal Pc.
tain. assisted by Gen. Debenei Of the
superior war council. The object of
the measure is to remedy lsnifold
defects and adapt the military organ
ization to the reduced period Of serv-
Ice to be put into effect shortly with
out impairing the national defense
Since peace" said NJ Painleye,
commenting on the project, France
has set an example in. reducing Of
fensive ornaments. She has reduced
her peace electives and reduced the
period Of military service. BY these
acts she anticipated and encoura ged
attempts to reduce ornaments, which
forms the objects of the approaching
world conference. But If France in
this shows her confidence in the un-
dertakings entered into by the peo-
pies, she does not intend to weaken
her power Of resistance to all kinds
Of aggression"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-01-28
BANJULELE BAND WINS
POPULARITY IN LONDON
Noble Strummers on Combination
Banjos and "Ukes" Raising
Fund for Charity.

LONDON. January % R.-Lon.
don's first banJulele band composed of
society leaders has made a pronounced
hit. The leader is Lady Churston,
whose husband was formerly an aide.
de-camp to the viceroy Of India, other
members being her daughter, Joan
ardeBuller, Lady Diana King and
Lady Clifton.
The Banjulists have original cos.
tunes for their appearances at private
homes and public performances in aid
of charity, wearing attractive velvet
trousers. with white turnback collars
and fioppy artists bows.
Joan Yarde-Buller is considered the
best allround musician of the group,
playing not only the banjulele, a com.
bination TO banjo and ukelele, popular,
lied here by the Prince of Wales, but
also the piano and the violin. She
also has a fine voice.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-01-28

Lady Tristram Noteworthy, wearing
a costume of pink brocaded satin with
real lace and vatican plat
Mrs Wilbur w. Hubbard represent
ed Betsy Ross, in colonial costume
Wilbur Watson Hubbard was at
tired as was his forebear, Luke Wat.
son, who was a member of PENIS
council. Wilbur Ross Hubbard went
as Col. William Ross.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Meade Lea
were in the costumes Of Gen. Rich
ard Kidder Meade and his sister
Nancy. who married Richard Ran
dolph of Curls Neck, Va Cen Meade
was Washington's aide de camp and
was an ancestor Of Mr.. Lea
Mr. and Mrs. Louis Pennington ap-
peared as Joseph Louis d'Anterroches
and his wife. Mary Vanderpool dan
terroches. early Dutch settlers OF
Elizabeth, N j.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-01-28
Salt Bed 500 Feet Thick.

From the Pittsburgh Chronicle telegraph
That the Southwest United States
rests on bed Of salt averaging 500
feet thick is the conclusion geologists
are drawing from the natures OF cores
brought up from oil weyys all over the
region. The bed is known to be under
the surface soil OF 10000 square miles
Of Texas and is believed TO extend far
into New Mexico. Oklahoma and Kan
sas. Some Texan wells have been
drilled through strata Of salt mors
than 900 feet thick.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-01-28
LONDON BRIDGE ALSO
THREATENED BY TIDES
Like Old Waterloo Structure, It In
Now Again Declared in Peril
Of Failing Down"
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, January 28--Once again
London Bridge is in danger of falling
down." Observers Of water stages In
the River Thames claim that the ia
nous old Waterloo Bridge, recently
condemned as unsafe, is not alone be-
ing threatened by the tricks of the
tide and the frequent dredging opera
tons. but that London Bridge also
Will soon have to be replaced by
modern structure.
Like the doomed Waterloo Bridge.
London Bridge is of stone. IT was
built century ago. replacing an
other stone structure which replaced
the famous old wooden span. which
after falling down" for centuries
was so badly damaged in the great
fire of London in 1865 that il had
TO be demolished.