davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1926-07-28
Gales

Mr.. and Mrs. Jake Tofting are at
Duluth at present. They report crop
and weather conditions there the
same as they are around here.
At the school election held in Dis
trict IS, Tuesday evening an entire
ly new school board was elected. Mrs.
Melvin Tofting, Clerk; P. J. Arnt,
Treasurer and Edward Giroux, Direc-
tor. In school district 80, S. E. We
Der was reelected as clerk while in
District 40 VIM. Radtke succeeded
Joe Zwach as Director.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jens Have returned
from an auto trip to Davenport, Ia,
last Monday where they went to at
tend the funeral of Mrs. HAYES faith
err. They say we should be very
grateful, for conditions there are so
much worse than they are here. They
brought two little Larson girls who
lost their mother recently to make
their home here with Mr.. and Mrs
Have.
Joe Zwach, Dan Redding and Eli
Roland went to New Ulm Wednesday
on business for the new cooperative
creamery which is to be erected in
Milroy soon.
P. H. Kelley purchased the M. w
Johnson residence in Milroy last week
where he will move sometime during
/ the summer. Mr.. Johnson plans or
buying house on wheels and camp.
ing out for the summer because Of
Mrs. Johnson's poor health.
Harvey Nelson of NorthfielG spent
few days at Nettiewyynntt tn,
past week looking after business in
terests.
Miss Kathryn Kelly is driving 4
new Tudor Ford Sedan, purchased
through the Powell agency at Mar
shall
Edward and Euclid Giroux
Albert Forth, John Giroux, Mrs. EN-
ma Gervais, John Kaas and Johr
Gavres spent Sunday at Bean Lake
Mrs. Heye Flesner returned from
Benidji Thursday. She said while
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1926-07-28
THE GOOD DRIVER

An analysis of the opinions sub
mitted on this problem disclosed that
the seven men to whom this ques-
ton was submitted by Thos. P. Henry,
president of the A. A. A., are in a."
cord in six major essentials, as far
as good driving is concerned. These
are:
1. The good driver has high de-
gree of self control at all times, this
control manifesting itself in various
ways.
2. The good driver always main
tains his car in such shape that it re-
spends easily and quickly, thus assur-
ing control of the car as far as the
purely mechanical equation is con-
cerned.
8. The good driver regulates his
speed in accord with the conditions
of the road over which he is travel
ing, and never travels at such a rate
that he cannot stop it within the clear
space ahead.
4. The good driver invariably ex-
ercises due regard for the rights of
other and always applied the simple
axoms of courteous behavior.
5. The good driver accepts the
safety of the pedestrian as primary
consideration.
6. The good driver keeps his mind
on the road ahead, as day dreaming
or chattering at the wheel causes
many more accidents thar are caused
by bee stings.-BrecAcnridge Gazette
TELEGRAM
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1926-07-28
Correspondence


and daughter Dorothy, Mr.. and Mrs
Clyde Davis and family, Mr.. and Mrs
Ed. Davis and son of North Redwood
Mrs. Geo. S. Davis and daughter Lois
Ann, Mrs. S. Byington of Seattle, Mrs
Phene Knutson of Cottonwood ano
Mrs. Henry Pape and daughter Lu-
cile. The guests were served both
dinner and supper.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Pape and dau-
ghter Lucille returned last week from
several days visit with relatives at
Early, Iowa.
Jack Corcoran accompanied his
brother Ed and wife to Rochester the
past week where Mrs. Corcoran went
through the clinic. Mrs. Corcoran
has been ailing all spring and summer
and her many friends are in hopes
that she will receive help from Ro-
chester's famous doctors.
The Ladies Aid met on Wednesday
Of this week at the home of Mrs.
Elizabeth Lamb. Mrs. Lamb was as
sisted in serving by Mrs. James Lit
tie and Mrs. John Mum.
Grandma and Grandpa Hutchinson
of North Redwood stayed with the
Ed. Corcoran children during the alb
sence of Mr.. and Mrs. Corcoran at
Rochester.
Mrs. Byington was the guest of
Auntie Turrell at Redwood Falls on
Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Byington and
family of North Redwood were Sunday
guests in the Geo. S. Davis home.
VIM. Wander Linden of Redwood
Falls was looking after his rrade in
this vicinity on Friday.
Mrs. Pete Schmitz was reelected
clerk of the Seaforth school district
No. 104 for a term Of three years and
Geo. Whaley was elected director to
fill the unexpired term of c. H. john
son.
August Kraemer was re elected
treasurer of District No. lis on Tues
day evening.
Mrs. Evans and son Geo May and
family of Wanda were guests Of Sea-
forth relatives on Sunday.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1926-07-28
Tracy visitors Thursday and

were Tracy visitors Thursday and
Friday.
The Rex Theatre and the P. A. Ben
son store are very much improved by
the new fronts that were recently
put in.
B. o. Johnson of Covell came down
Sunday to call on Jack Belzour. They
returned the same day and Jack Bel
-FOUR accompanied him home.
John Hensel who suffered sun
stroke week ago is very much inn
proved.
Miss Mary Olson who has been con-
fined to her home by illness is much
improved.
C. E. Hanson and family returned
last week from tour through the
Black Hills and South Dakota Bad
lands
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1926-07-28
SeafOrth

A fine baby boy arrived at The Pat
Corcoran home on Thursday the past
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. w. Bagdons and
VIM. Goudy Jr., of Wabasso were
guests in the w. r. Cloudy home on
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Fifer and daug-
liter of Morton spent Saturday eve
ming at the Geo. S. Davis home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Longbottcm and
Mr.. and Mrs. All. Longbottom of
Minneapolis were guests of the gen.
tlemen's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Longbottom the past week.
Grandma Davis entertained a num-
Der of relatives and friends on We'd
nesday, the occasion being her 80
birthday anniversary. The guests
present on the occasion were Mrs.
Pagenkof, Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Davis
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1926-07-28

L. j. Aarthun drove to Hancock
Thursday and took home his sister,
Mrs. Ole Stangland who has been vi
sitting here.
Miss Bertha Anderson is taking a
vacation from her duties at the 0.
B. Dahlgren store.
Mrs. Robert Montiel and son Ed
ward of Appleton, Mimi, spent the
week end at the Boelke home.
Harold Riorden and Henry Norton
spent Sunday in Minneapolis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Good and
family of Redwood Falls spent Satur-
day evening at the E. L. Good home.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. C. Cortier return
ed home Saturday after weeks visit
with relatives in Moline, Ill.
Dave Grouse and family spent Sat-
urday evening at the Paul Schumack-
er home.
Mrs. Fred Schaurer returned to her
home after a weeks visit in Valley
City, N. D. She was accompanied
home by Mrs. and Mrs. A. M. Chris
Jensen.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Quigley and IA
mily, Mr.. and Mrs. E. E. Nichols spent
Sunday at the w. j. Thompson home.
Miss Grace Whittet of Redwood
Falls was guest Sunday at the w. E..
Elliot home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank HARDWOOD re-
turned to their home at Los Angeles,
California Thursday.
Bernice Redburn of Arlington, S.
D., is visiting her father Arthur Red
burn.
Rebecca McGinn went to the cities
Thursday morning for a couple of
weeks visit with relatives. :
Born, to Mr.. and Mrs. Kenneth Nc
Donald July Fl, seven pound daugh-
ter at the w. j. Mcdonald home.
Frances Walsh of Mankato visited
at the Geo. Freeman home.
Miss Edna Peterson returned to her
home at Ringsted, Iowa, Wednesday
after a stay with her sister, Mrs. Ole
Olson for nine weeks.
Miss Lillian Prail returned home
Sunday from Ringsted, Iowa where
she had been visiting friends. She
was accompanied home by Edna Peter
son, Messers, E. Peterson and G. Han
son. They returned to Ringsted the
same day
S. Nelson and E. w. Zeuiske were
Mankato callers Sunday.
Harvest is getting fairly well done,
being delayed a few days by rain.
Chicken thieves got hot reception
at the B. Randolph and Mr.. Doubler
home when they tried to rob their
hen coops.
The De Smith Brothers and sister
Louise purchased III 3-4 acres of land
from Altoona Van Hulle which sold
for $4,000 cash.
Mrs. VIM. Carlson returned to her
home in Minneapolis Sunday after
spending week at the home of her
daughter, Mrs. B. L. LANCE and other
relatives.
Mrs. Fred Prail entertained few
ladies at coffee Friday afternoon in
honor of Mrs. VIM. Carlson.
Glen Olmsted and Mr.. Robson of
Renville spent couple of days at
Walnut Grove in the interest OF the
Woodman Picnic which is to be held
at Ramsey Park Thursday, July 20.
On going into the basement Friday
evening, Mrs. F. e. Prail discover
ed the electric wiring in their base
ment had in some way got in contact
with the water pipes and it had caused
short circuit and the electric wires
were burning. She smothered the
blaze and then called Mr.. Prail who
with the help of the neighbors soon
repaired the damage which fortunate
ly was slight but might have result
ed seriously.
The VIM. Winff family spent Sun
day afternoon at Bean Lake.
Mrs. VIM. Winff and Mrs. f. Scott
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1926-07-28
Shutdown

guests Of friends at Lucan Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. C. Meyer ac-
companied by Mrs. H. F. Meyer and
Mrs. Frank Carman of Redwood Falls
left by car Monday for visit with
the formers children living near Twin
Valley and Flom.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bernard Christensen
and family of Evan were Sunday
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Emil Tonak.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Bellig and fam
lily returned Sunday from a months
trip through Colorado Wyoming and
Nebraska. On Monday they left for
Osceola Wis.,, where they will visit
Mrs. Bellig's sister, Mrs. Will Kus-
Ike and family.
Rose and Alfred Nelson, Mary,
Henry and John Miller enjoyed an
outing at Lake Kandiyohi Sunday.
Luella Cordes returned to her home
at St. Paul Friday after few days
visit with her aunt, Mrs. Louis Law
renee.
Frances Thorston spent last week
with her grandmother at Lamberton.
Mrs. Herman Tonak and Mrs. Aug.
Tonak outoed to- Wabasso Thursday
afternoon where they called at the
Aug. Tonak, Jr., home.
Emmett Ryan returned home Fri
day from a months trip through yell
lowstone Park and Montana. At
Bozeman he was the guest Of his
brother Mel and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry O'Callaghan,
Mr.. and Mrs. John Ryan and daugh-
tiers Agatha and Mae were guests
at the Daley home at Renville Sun
day.
Leslie Lawrence left Tuesday morn
ing for Oconomawoc, Wis, where he
will be employed at an apiary-
DR.. Anthony Matter of Crystal, N.
D., visited relatives and friends in
this vicinity last week.
Mrs. P. o. Callaghan of Redwood
Falls was the guest of her son, Har-
ry on Monday.
A son was born to Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Hanson of Minneapolis. Mrs.
Hanson was formerly Rekka Meyer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Otto Jensen and fam
lily accompanied by Henry Jensen mo-
tored to- Rochester Saturday for a
visit with the Julius Meyer family.
They returned Sunday.
The following farmers in this COM
munity had their cattle T. B. tested
and all are immune; Charles Jensen,
William johnson, Emil, William and
Herman Tonak and VIM. Berg.
Several families spent Sunday pic
nicing at Bean Lake.
Viola Cordes who has been the
guest of Mildred Lawrence left Tues
day for visit at Kasson, before re-
turning home.
Dick Long and his entertainers
furnished the dance music at the New
Casino Thursday night. A large
crowd attended.
MIR. and Mrs. Fred Werner auto
ed to New Ulm Thursday where they
visited the latter's aunt.
! Mr.. and Mrs. Eddie Norell and ia
/, lily were dinner guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Otto Peterson Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Otto Bredvold spent
Sunday evening with the latters bro
Their, Harrison Coulter and family at
/ Lamberton.-
| Ole Olson returned home the first
part of the week from trip to Flax
ton, N. D., and other points, where
he transacted business.
Mrs. Peter jacobson of. Swanville
who has been the guest of her daught-
er has returned to her home.
Vera Wohlford of Sleepy Eye spent
the week end with Bernice Olson.
DIR. A. R. Werring of Springfield
was a professional caller here Sat
urday.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1926-07-28
Delhi

Mrs. Left Knudson.
George Leslie and sister Miss Lena
and Miss Christine Stronach were
Sunday visitors at Diamond Lake.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Swanson and
daughter Frances of Arlington, S. D.,
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Zorn ST., of YES
ia and Earl Zorn of Redwood Falls
were Monday visitors with Mr.. and
Mrs. E. A. Samuelson.
]. L. Borg and wife and Mr.. and
Mrs. ]. A. Lagerstrom drove to Rus
sell Thursday for a visit with Mrs.
Isabelle Woolstencroft.
Mrs. Henrietta Bramsche and son,
George visited from Friday until Sun
day with Mrs. Bramsche's daughter
Mrs. Herbert Gates at Montevideo.
HERNIA and Ruth Stensrud of Echo
visited several days last week with
their friend Miss Helen Mckay.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Lagerstrom
and daughter, Ards and Mrs. Peter
Rasmussen Of Minneapolis visited
over the weekend at the j. A. Lager
strom home
Mr.. and Mrs. E. A. Samuelson and
daughter, Dolores called on relatives
at Fairfax Thursday.
A. H. Dorm and family drove to
Franklin Sunday for visit with rela-
tives. Miss Alma Posi- who had been
visiting there a few days returned
with them.
Mrs. w. S. Sulser of Lindsay, Cal,
visited from Saturday until Monday
with her aunt, Mrs. E. Kienzler and
other Delhi relatives.
Mrs. Melvin Dreyer of North Red
wood visited several days last week
with her mother, Mrs. Katie Simnott
Mrs. Lane Trotter arrived Friday
to spend several days with Delhi
relatives.
H. R. Dana left Sunday for his
home at Omaha, Neb. Mrs. Dana re-
manned for visit with her parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Stewart.
Miss Anna Mclean came over from
Redwood Falls the first of the week
for a visit with Delhi relatives.
w. H. Pease, Mr. and Mrs. Harold
Pease and Mr.. and Mrs. Orvil Pease
Of Minneapolis called on Delhi friends
Saturday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Stevenson Sr.,
and daughter, Miss Isabelle and Miss
George Leslie are spending a few
days camping at Green Lake.
Miss C. C. Leslie entertained a
number of ladies at a quilting party
Monday afternoon.
Mrs. Victor Johnson and Mrs. Da-
vid jacobson entertained a number of
ladies at the Johnson home Wednes-
day afternoon in honor of Mrs. H.
sR. Dana Of Omaha, Neb., who is vi
sitting Delhi relatives. Mrs. Lane
Trotter of Dawson and Miss Anna
Mclean formerly Of Redwood Falls,
were the out of town guests. =
A reunion Of the ,Carbert family
was held Sunday July 18th at the
home of George Carbert, few miles
southwest of Tisdale, Saskatchewan,
Canada. Lunch was served on the
spacious lawn in front of the farm
residence. Those in attendance were:
Mrs. A. Blair and family; j. A. Car
bert and family; r. R. Carbert and ia
mily; Miss Margaret Carbert of Delhi,
Mimi; Miss Charlotte Carbert of
Whittier, Cal; Miss Eta Carbert, of
San Fernando, CAL; Mr.. and Mrs. w.
]. Publow; Miss Olive Hewitson and
Mr.. and Mrs. George Carbert.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1926-07-28
Vesta

Keith FaWcett, Cecil Barber, Ma
rine Fawcett and Arnold Odegaard mo-
tOred to Redwood Falls the first of
the week.
Mr.. and Mrs. W. G. Holloway of
Vesta left for Renville Monday.
Miss Cecil Engel of Vesta is vi
sitting at the Frank Patracek home
this week. 7
DR.. and Mrs. McPheeters and Ada
Richell motored to Redwood Falls on
Monday.
Mrs. Fell of Mankato is spending
a week at the H. J. Odegaard home.
w. L. Hardy of Redwoo Falls was
Vesta visitor Monday.
Miss Helen Vale of Granite Falls
was the guest of Maurine Faucet the
first of the week.
Cecil Barber of Vesta left for Bing-
ham Lake for a few days outing.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. Faucet and Mr..
and Mrs. F. Whitmore Of Vesta left
for Gull Lake for a few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Benson of Luz
can were Vesta visitors Wednesday.
L. Happy of Echo motored to YES
ia on business Wednesday.
Mrs. F. Mans who has been at
Ward, S., D., for a couple of weeks
returned the first of the week.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. F. Holloway were
Echo visitors Wednesday
Mr. and Mrs. Joe Novak of Vesta
were callers at Redwood Falls We'd
nesday.
F. Werner motored to Redwood
Falls Wednesday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. C. Hacker of YES
ia were visitors of Mrs. VIM. Fitting
of Redwood Falls Wednesday evening.
Mrs. F. -Verquist was a Redwood
Falls caller Wednesday evening.
Maurine and Keith Faucet motor
ed to Redwood Falls Wednesday.
Arnold Odegaard of Vesta was a
Marshall visitor Wednesday.
Ada Richeh of Vesta is spending
few days at the E. Boushek home
l.. Hage of Lucan motored to Yes
ia Thursday.
Cora Sauer who has been attending
the State Teachers College at Vino
ma returned here Thursday
Mr.. and Mrs. Thos. Graves of
Echo were callers at the E. Graves
home Thursday.
Oscar Shaefer of Echo motored to
Vesta Thursday.
|. C. H. Hacker of Echo was a Vesta
visitor Thursday.
Mrs. j. Smith and daughter Goldie
| returned from Rochester Thursday.
Frank Norcutt of Lucan motored
to Vesta on business Friday.
T. Craft of Belview was a Vests
shopper Friday.
| r. Christie of Vesta was a Red
wood business caller Saturday.
| F. Knighton of Echo motored tt
Vesta Saturday.
4 Mr.. and Mrs. H.. G. Holloway lief,
for Redwood Falls Saturday for &
visit.
/ R. C. Propp of Echo was Vests
caller Saturday.
Geo. Gregor of Echo motored here
on business Saturday.
/ Harold Voll of Wood Lake motoret
to Vesta Sunday.
| Mr.. and Mrs. j. B. ling of Stor
den were guests at the Chas. John
son home Sunday.
] Harold Ray of Echo was a Vest;
! visitor Sunday.
Ben Cohn left for the Twin Cite.
Sunday.
Seward daily gateway., 1926-05-19
STEAM LAUNDRY ID CLOSE
 WHILE MOVE BEINe NlDE

Announcement is made elsewhere in this issue that the Seward Steam Laundry will close down next Wed, nesday, May 26, but will reopen the following Tuesday, June l. MT. Ka- wabe, proprietor of the establish ment, will endeavor to take care of the business houses only on this coming Monday and Tuesday. Am pie time is given the local bublic to plan accordingly with respect to their laundry work.
 For weeks past MT. KaEabe has had a swarm of workmen remodeIinp the new laundry building from top 10 bottom. The cost of giving Seward the best and most modern steam laundry in the Territory, has run into the thousands of dollars. When the public is invited to inspect the new quarters, about the middle of June. at which time the plant will be operat. ing in smooth order and the last de tails will have been completed, pleasant surprise will greet them.
Seward daily gateway., 1926-05-19
1. HARRY ELLSWORTH E IN JUNEAU, BUSINESS
(FrOm Juneau Empire

Harry Ellsworth, of Seward, mem Der Of the Territorial Fish Commis- sion, arrived on the Alaska on a business trip and will remain here for several days. Regarding Sew ard, MT. Ellsworth said the Resur- rection Bay city was experiencing fine business and there was consid- erable building in progress. Discuss ing reports that he might go into the Casstar district, Nr. Ellsworth said Why wander from home when Nuka Bay is So promising? Several new strikes have been made there and the outlook is exce1en1 for a fine camp.
Seward daily gateway., 1926-05-19
ATTORNEY MEDLEY DUE SOON

Attorney Edward F. Medley, vel Known Cordovan, will arrive in Sew ard Saturday on his way to Fairbanks to attend the commencement exercis. es of the Alaska Agricultural Col. lege and School of Mines. Mir. Medley Is one of the regents of the institution He expects to return to Cordova via the Richardson Highway.
Seward daily gateway., 1926-05-19
NEW PURSER ON WATSON

Fred Nystrom, a son of Captain Ny strom, is now acting as purser of the Admiral Watson. Mr. Baker, former popular purser has been transferred to the big Admial liner, Emma Al exander.
Seward daily gateway., 1926-05-19
EYE SPECIALIST HERE SOON

D. J. " .Edmunds, prominent eve specialist and optometrist of Seattle TOT 21 years, will be at the Van Gil. der hotel from June 19 to the 27th
 inclusive, on his biennial vacation trip. See him at once on his arrival about your eyes and glasses for he's pussy ana tlme limited. adv.
Seward daily gateway., 1926-05-19
WHAT DID YOU EAT TODAY?

All these dispatches from Nome as to what Amundsen and EIsl- worth and everybody else had for breakfast, lunch and dinner, costs The Gateway about five times as much as the meals are worth and comes as Hhonest-to-uoodnes neWs-so we ask the public to suffer along with US. We thank you.
Seward daily gateway., 1926-05-19

Fourteen people in the cesr Sa1 urday night.
Seward daily gateway., 1926-05-19

Send the Weekly GateRzy bgms.
Seward daily gateway., 1926-05-19

Tickets on sale at Seward Drug.
Evening star., 1926-05-18
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK MARKET

CHICAGO. May IS United States
Department of Agriculture).-Hog ogs-
Receipts, $4,000 head: mostly un-
changed at yesterdays average: few
light weight. weak to 10 lower; ma
jority 240 to 325 pound butchers. $50
a13s5; bulk desirable zoo to 225 pound
weight. l390a14.25: bulk better $50
pounds down 1435a14.50: top on $50
to 100 pound. 1850, packing sows.
largely. l2.50a12.75: selected killing
pig- up to 14.70: heavy weight bogs
13.20a13.S0; medium. 13.60a14. 80; light
13.40a14.60; light light. 13.60a14.60;
packing sows. 12.35al2.9o; slaughter
pigs, 14.00a14.70.
Cattle-Receipts. 900 head: ma
tured best steers slow: weak TO 10
lower; yearlings steady: shipper de-
mand narrow for weighty kind: best
heavies, 1925; long yearlings upward
to 9.S5; light vearling heifers in lib
eral supply: she stock uneven, steady
to lower; better grades fat cows Shar-
ing steer decline: Gamers dull: bulls
active. strong to 10 higher: vealers
erratic; mostly 80 to IS up: bulk to
packers, 11.O0a12. So outsiders upward
to 400.
Sheep-Receipts. 5000 head: fed
clipped lambs and slaughter sheep
fully 25 higher: California Spring
lambs opening 80 higher: four car
string California with light sort av-
eraging around 70 pounds, 1925: bulk
desirable clipped lambs. l5.25a15. so:
top. 1850; in-between and grassy Of
ferings, 14.25a14.75: choice 113
pounds clipped California ewes. S.25:
desirable California lambs and year.
lings mixed, 1850: these so higher
than late last week: demand for thin
California broad: asking above 400
for best end suitable for feeders.