davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1926-01-03

HedT AOIll. w. "A.
Mofett, chief of
the Bureau of
Aeronautics, in
commenting upon
the commissioned
and enlisted per-
S o n mel Of this
b r a n c h Of the
Navy. Especially
has the shortage
Of naval aviators
been keenly felt
throughout t h e
n av al establish
ment during the
past year. The
demands Of expan-
sion and the in
creased air activ-
Evening star., 1926-01-03
John Smith and His Car
BY FREDERICK C.. RUSSELL

John Smith character whom
not selsh rather he motoring chap willing glad
have exploited of
the other 100000 Of the cIan
Evening star., 1926-01-03

ris Laning. Pennsylvania: David E.
Theleen. New York; Lyman A. Cot
ten. Richmond: Frank l.. Pinney, Mil
waukee; Edward S)Jackson, Langley;
Thomas r. Kurtz. Galveston; George
j. Meyers, Patoka; Adolphus Station,
Asiatic Station, and Donald c. Bing-
ham, Dobbin.
The commanders who during next
Summer will complete their two years
OF duty atloat are II. r. Kays, Moody:
w. S. McClintic-- Guyana; J. n. Fer
guson. Arctic; r. T.. Ingersoll, Noko.
mis-; Il. 5. Root. William Jones; C. G
Baughman, Farenholt: +. K. Berg,
Case; G.. M. Courts, Reid: +. B. Coffey,
Savanpah; r. S. Edwards, McDermut;
j. II. Ingram, Stoddert; Conant Tay-
lor, Barry; w. II. Lassing. Shirk; T.
A. Thomson, Doycn; j. II. Burke,
Mervine; L. NJ. Stevens, Kittery; T. +
Caldwell. Henshaw; J. $. Woods,
Meyer: III. +. Shoemaker. Tulsa; J. ].
London, destroyer division 40, scout
ing fleet; r. A. Spruance, Osborne.
and E. r. Shipp, Camden.
Evening star., 1926-01-03

Free automobile camps are .being
abandoned by Nevada towns because
State officials say they attract persons
who become public charges
Evening star., 1926-01-03
Reprint From Herald. December 70
COLD D|SAbLES
15,000MOT0R5;
CAPITAL Walks
Garages and Service Stations
Unable to Care for Cars
Cauqht in Zero Weather

The cold wave yesterday and last
might assumed serious proportions
when 15, 900 motorists in the District
were forced to abandon their cars
on the streets with the thermometer
lowering around zero.
Radiators burst. batteries frozs'
and oiling systems were made use
less. while owners Of the autofno:
Evening star., 1926-01-03
WINE OUTPUT POOR.
Famous Chinon Brands Have Very
Bad Year

PARIS, January CP.-Wines of
Touraine, including the famous
Chinon, celebrated SO heartily by
Rabelais, have had one of the worst
years in their history.
The red wines, according to the re
ports sent into the different municipal
offices. will equal only one-third of the
normal output and the white wines
even less than this proportion. Very
unequal quality in the reds is in sharp
contrast with an excellent quality
among the Touraine white wines gen.
orally.
Evening star., 1926-01-03
NAVY.

NAVY.
"The naval aeronautic organization
cannot assume Its proper place as
a balanced arm of the feet until it
has sufficient personnel" declared
Evening star., 1926-01-03
ARMY.


The law member of the Army gen
eral court-martial which tried Col. Will
liam Mitchell, Col. Blanton Winship, J.
A. q. d., it was announced this week
by the War Department, has been ap-
pointed assistant to Maj. Gen. John
A. Hull, judge advocate general of
the Army. This is In recognition of
his ability as a military legal expert
Previous to coming to Washington to
serve as law member of the Mitchell
court, Col. Winship was on G. NJ. T. G.
duty at 1st Corps Area headquarters,
Boston, Mass.
Though probably none but the
Army medical authorities at Walter
Reed General Hospital are aware of
the fact, the most decorated member
of the A. z. F.. Capt. Nelson NJ.
Holderman, 4th Infantry, stationed at
Fort Williams. Me, is now a patient
at this institution, having the mill
tary surgeons extract relics of the
Argonne, pieces of shrapnel, from his
body. Besides being awarded the
Congressional Medal Of Honor. Capt
Holderman also holds the Distin-
euished Service Cross and the highest
decoration of every allied nation.
1t was in October of 1918, while COM
manding Company x, 307th Infantry
VI llic ittl DISlSlOIl, llldI odpl. l1Olu
erman was ordered to the support of
the so-called Lost Battalion in COM
mand Of Maj. Charles w. Whittesley,
now deceased. For five days and
nights, it will be recalled, Maj. Whit
tesley's command was completely sur
rounded by the enemy, but he refused
to surrender. although the Germans
employed all known tactics to per
suade or compel Whittesley's com
mand, who were dug in fox holes. to
surrender themselves. When the bat
talon was ordered to advance it was
700 strong; at the end Of the siege
only 1872 men were able to leave their
points. Capt. Holdernlan was wound
ed seven times during his service at
the front, five of which were sustained
when his company went to the sup
port of Whittesley's command
Approval has been given by the Sec
retary of War of the wearing of lapel
ribbons by members of the regular
establishment when in civilian dress.
The authorized ribbons are miniature
replicas of the suspension ribbons for
decorations. with the exception of the
medal Of honor and service medals.
The wearing of the ribbon is governed
by the same regulations as are pre-
scribed for the wear of the lapel but
ton. In making this announcement it
was stated at the War Department
that the lapel ribbon does not replace
the lapel button. but is in addition
and in lieu thereof
A rebirth of interest in religion in
Evening star., 1926-01-03
Army and Navy News
By NJ. II. McInture.

Navy, and until the naval aeronautic
organization is sufficiently manned it
cannot assume it's proper place as q
balanced arm Of the fleet.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Urge Afnen d meats.

In order to facilitate the work of the
Office Of the State Motor Vehicle Commits
sioner and to eliminate what was referred
to as great Inconvenience to the public
and automobile dealers. and also on the
theory that the present laws, enacted in
1920. are inadequate at this time. in view
OF the greatly increased use OF motor vehi-
Giles. the Rockville Chamber of Commerce.
at Its July meeting. adopted resolutions
urging amendments to the motor vehicle
regulations of the State.
The resolutions recommended that the
salary Of the motor vehicle commissioner
be increased to $4,000 year, and that
he be allowed four deputies at annual
salaries of $500; that the commissioner
be required at all times to construe the
regulations in favor Of the people rather
than the State; that Maryland operators
be permitted to use during December each
year tags Of the approaching year; that
there be in each county seat at all times
a representative Of the motor vehicl com.
missioners Office to give examinations.
issue tags and take applications for titles
and transfers Of tags that the purchaser
Of new car. provided he has an opera
tors permit. be issued tags and a tempo.
rary title card at the county seat and be
allowed to drive his car Immediately and
pending the receipt Of his official certifi-
cate OF title; that owners who have sold
their old cars and made applications for
titles aud transfers Of their old tags to the
new cars be permitted TO use the old tags
on their new cars Immediately: that all
motor vehicles be required to be equipped
with rear vision mirrors before they are
operated; that the motor vehicle commits
sioner be required TO issue at the end of
each month printed lists Of new registra-
tons and cars registered under old tags
that before any one Is permitted to operate
GARAGE he be required to pass an exami-
nation as to his knowledge of automobiles
and his ability to repair them. provided he
does not have in his garage an employee
who has passed such an examination. and
that all garage owners be required to take
out traders licenses and carry liability in
surance on their employees.
In the absence the president and vice
president. the meeting was conducted by
Mayor ]. Roger Spates Rev. o. G. Davis
and E. Warins Evans were admitted to
membership and the resignation Of Richard
Waterman was accepted.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Death OF Mrs. Snouffer.

Mrs. Adelaide Snouffer. beloved wife of
Benjamin R. Snouffer. died at her home. at
Potomac. Md. July 22nd. aged 20 years.
She was daughter Of the late Walter H..
and Susan She'd. Of Frederick county. Md.
The funeral services were conducted by
Rev. Harry L. Coffman at Potomac Chapel
on Saturday afternoon. July Gath. the re-
mains were laid to rest in the cemetery
nearby. Six nephews served as pail bear
ers-Charles Baltzell of ThurmOnt, Paul
Snouffer of Washington. Harry Penn. Frank
Watson of Baltimore. Harry Thomas and
Ashby Snouffer of Adamstown.
She is survived by her husband. four
sons and three daughters E. W. Long,
Roy and Ohio Snouffer of Washington. Mrs.
Max Wenner of Rockville. Mrs. German
Butler of PoOlesville. Charles and Joseph
Snouffer at home also two sisters. Mrs.
Mary Baltzell Of Thurmont and Mrs. Lottie
Chatham of Berlin. Md.
In the passing Of Mrs. Snouffer the
community loses a valuable Christian
woman. Ia her home she was most de-
voted wife and mother. A consistent and
faithful church member. always sweet and
pleasant TO everyone and beloved by all
who knew her.
The funeral was attended by large
crowd of relatives and friends.
A FRIEND.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Tie Authority On Which All Bond
Brokers Rely. Why Speculate

In thirty-two years Of Wall Street expe-
Renee have never personally known any
man who attained wealth through pure
speculation. sooner or later some colossal
loss occurs to wipe out all previous gains.
JOHN MOODY.
Many people who sincerely believe that
they are investing their money in safe
securities are actually throwing it way
in the worst type of speculation. The
officers OF this bank will be glad to discuss
your investment problems with you, and
have further provided for yoar use
MOody's Rating Book Service,
which viii furnish you with full informa-
ton about every bond you now have or
are about to buy. and reliable investment
ratings on all classes Of bonds and stocks.
You are invited to take ADVANTAGE of
this service.
The MONTGOMERY COUNTY NATIONAL BANK.
ROCKVILLE. ND.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Camp Meeting.

The annual camp meeting of the Phila-
delphia and Culpepper Districts of the
Free Methodist Church will be conducted
at Glenmont, Montgomery county, Md. be-
ginning Friday. July 30th. and continue
till Sunday, August 9Th. inclusive. The
camp ground is on the Seventh Street, or
Olney and Brookeville pike.
About sixty tents, beside two large tab
ernacles for worship purposes. grace the
ground. Two wells supply the water. The
grounds are lighted by electricity.
The following will be the order of ser
vices each day:
Evening service July 30th at 7:3O P. M.
Holiness meeting at 6 A. M.
Family devotions at 8 A. M.
Lovefeast at 8 A. M.
Preaching of the Word at 10 A. M.
Children's meeting at l:30 P. NJ.
Young peoples meeting at $50 P. M.
Preaching of the Word at 7:3O P. M.
AT least fourteen ministers. besides the
District Elder. Rev. F. F. Shoup. are ex-
pected to be present and preach.
On Sunday, August LIST, a missionary
meeting will be held and will be addressed
by Rev. DR.. W. A. Backustoe and wife.
missionaries in Africa.
You are invited. Come and bring Others
REV. VIM. E. FREDERICK,
Pastor Free Methodist Church,
Rockville. Maryland.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Resolutions OF Respect.

At a meeting Of the Board of Trustees
on Tuesday. July goth. the following reso-
lutions were passed in regard to the death
Of Dr.. Kirkpatrick by the Executive Com
mittee and the Trustees of the Social Ser
vice League acting Jointly:
When the life work of Rev. James Kirk
patrick was finished and our Heavenly
Father called His servant home, our county
lost a splendid Christian citizen and the
Social Service League a valuable officer
and faithful worker for the weak and
needy.
We. who worked with him as officers Of
the Social Service League for the past
thirteen years. learned to know his faith
fulness, his Christianlike spirit for the I'M
fortunate to whom we minister, and have
leaned upon his wisdom and forbearance,
and followed his wise councils, would pay
tribute to him and give thanks that we
were privileged to company and work with
him.
With sorrowine hearts we bid him fare
well, and commend his widow and kindred
to the Holy Comforter their stay and
strength in their great loss looking for
ward with certainty to a blessed reunion
In the Home Jesus has prepared for those
who love Him.
His day has come. not gone.
His sun has risen. not set,
His life Is now beyond the reach
OF change and decay. not ended but
begun.
o noble spirit. o generous heart.
Hail and Farewell"
CLARA BLISS FINLEY.
For Executive Committee:
ROSALIE G. SMALL,
For Board of Trustees.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Festivals And Rntsrtslnments.

St. Peters Church picnic. Olney. Tuesday,
August 18th.
Annual picnic Of ST. Mary's, Aspen. on
Thursday, August 5th.
The annual festival for St. Johns Church,
Forest Glen. will be held on August nth.
st. Marks Guild will hold its annual
lawn party at White Oaks on Wednesday
August 4th.
St. Mary's Church picnic. Rockville, Tues
day. Wednesday and Thursday. August
3rd. 4th and 5th.
The annual picnic of Germantown Coun-
Gil. No. 1871, Jr. o. U. A. NJ. will be held on
Thursday. August 18th.
The ladies Of Salem NJ. E. Church. Cedar
Grove. will hold their annual chicken sup.
per and picnic on Saturday. August 7th.
on the church lawn. The public Is invited.
The Ladies' Aid Society Of Mt. Tabor M
E. Church will hold its annual picnic and
supper on Saturday. July 3lst. In the hali
at Etchison. Music by the M. W. A. Band.
The Guild OF St. Bartholomew Church,
Laytonsville. will serve supper on August
3rd from to 10 P. NJ. in the basement of
the church. Supper. IS cents children.
40 cents.
The ladies Of the Hunting Hill NJ. E.
Church will hold fried chicken and meat
supper at the hall on Wednesday. August
18th. beginning at S Pm. Tickets. rs |
cents.
The Ladies' Aid Society of Mt. Carmel
M. p. Church. Sunshine. will hold a picnic |
and bazaar on the church lawn. for the |
benefit Of the building fund. on Tuesday.
August 10th. beginning at 2 O'Clock, P. N.
Baseball and music.
The ladies' of the Travilah M. E. Church
will hold their annual chicken and meat
supper at the Travilah town hall on Satur-
day. August 7th, beginning at $50 P. NJ.
Everybody cordially invited. Come and
help worthy cause and have good time.
St. Johns Unit of the Church Service
League will hold its annual supper and
In Brookeville Memorial
Hall on Saturday. August l4th. Supper.
S to 8 O'Clock. IS cents; children under
10 years. 40 cents entertainment. at 8
o'clock. rs cents.
The committee in charge has selected
August 18th. as the date for
the grand annual Modern Woodman pic
mic at Laytonsville and preparations are
under way to make this the best ever"
and are asking the cooperation of the
public In order to make it so.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30

When you drive into town. make our
bank your first call. even II you have no
business to transact. For II is very likely
that we will have something OF interest to
tell you. or learn from you.
We try to keep in close touch with the
farming needs and experiences Of our ter
ritory. and serve as a clearing house for
information affecting farm economics and
all developments that may help our friends
to a progressive and prosperous year.
The MONTGOMERY County NATIONAL BANK,
ROCKVILLE. MD.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Meeting At Poolesvllie.


The United Democratic Law Enforce
ment Clubs of Montgomery county will
mold their next meeting in the town hall
at Poolesville. Nd. on August End. at 1850
r. M. Mrs. Daniel C. Chace. the county
president. will preside. The State chair
man of U. D. L. E. Clubs, Mrs. Jesse W.
Nicholson. will also be present.
Hon. Raymond J. Funkhouser. chairman
OF the Washington County Law and Order
League. and member of the Maryland
legislature. will be present and speak.
Mr. Harry M. Martin. candidate for the
legislature. will also speak.
Miss Helen Pumphrey. of Rockville. has
oeen appointed County Organizer Of the
Law Enforcement Clubs.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
NOtice 10 Creditors.

NOTICE is hereby given that the s,b.
sciIDe, OF montgomery county has OBJ
tanned from the Orphans Conr, of
,mon.gomefy county, Md, letters of admin
BLA NCHE GRIFFITH.
late OF MONTGOMERY county. deceased. All
persons having claims against said do.
ceased are hereby warned to exhibit m.
same, with the vouchers thereof, 70 the sub
scriber on or before the 18th day OF he
cember, 1926; otherwise they may. by Iow
DC excluded from all benefit of said estate
All persons indebted to said estate nre
requested to make immediate payment
1lven under my hand this 18Th day OF
ULYSSES GRIFFITH. JR..
juno io-ot Administrator,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Special Sale

At the Rockville Millinery and Notion Shop.
Genuine. full fashioned. pure silk chiffon
hose. colors- glow. skin. sable. pink. french
nude. blond, fallow. cinder, dove. light gray.
gun metal. black and white. Regular price.
$l6s per pair; special. $l.45. or 8 pairs
for $3.95.
Under arm bags, regular price 81. spe-
cial 89c.
Beaded bags. regular price $i.5O. special
SLID.
Leatherette shopping bags. regular price
soc. special SEC.
We carry full line of birthday cards,
tally cards and mother day cards.
When in need Of shower present.
remember the ladies' exchange.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Prince Georges Parish celebr.,..,

The two hundredth anniversary Of tn,
founding Of Prince Georges Parish was eeIe.
DRAFTED In Christ Episcopal Church RocI.
vilie' last Sunday In the presence of man,
former members Of the parish and other,
rom montgomery county and the Distric,
Oh columbia. The parish, which now com.
pfises but two churches, Christ Church he,s
and Ascension Church. Gaithersbure orisi.
many embraced all Of what Is now the
District Of Columbia. Prince Georees. Mont.
somery' Frederick. Washington, Alleeany
ana Garrett counties and part of Carroll
county.
Inc exercises were In charlie Of Rev.
Willard T. Minnick. rector Of Christ Church,
and included communion at 7:3O A. M.
conducted by the rector, and services at II
A. M. and 8 Pm.
Rev.James E. Freeman. Bishop of Wash
instOn. In letter from Maine. where he is
summering. expressed regret at his in
ability to attend. congratulated the parish
and extended his blessing to the rector and
people.
A historical sketch of Prince Georee's
Parish. from its founding to the present
time. was given by Dr.. Minnick at the
morning service. He stated that the act
Of the Colonial Assembly granting char
ter to the vestry Of Prince Georges Parish.
was approved July rs. 1928. two hundred
years ago last Sunday. The first church
was erected on what 10 now the District
'f Columbia land. and which Is now the
cemetery Of Rock Geek Parish.
The first church near Rockville was built
n 1888. where the Rockville Union Gene
cry Is now located. 10 1922 the church
vas moved the Rockville and building
vas erected on the present site of Christ
;hurch. the land being donated by Solomon |
holland.
Plans for the erection of a parish hall
N the site adjoining the church were ex.
lained by VIM. H. Baden, member of
he church vestry and chairman of the
arish hall building committee.
Al the evening service addresses were
elivered by Rev. Charles T. Warner and
ev. Enoch Masruder Thompson, former
lembers Of the parish.
Musical programs were given by the
hurch choir at all services.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30

Notice is hereby given that the time il
~n'ch candidates may file their certificates
VI nomination expires at midnight Tues
day. August "a. 1925.
JOHN JONES, Clerk
noard OF Supervisors OF Elections for
Montgomery County, Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
NOTICE.

Office Board County Commissioners.
Rockville, Md. July @. 1926.
Ordered this day by the Board OF County
Commissioners for Montgomery county that
the road leading from the Norbeck State
Road Of Union Cemetery TO Avery be closed
TO public travel until further notice. The
purpose OF closing this road is to repair the
approaches thereto, and oil persons are here
by warned that they travel over this road
at their own risk.
BENJAMIN C. PERRY. Prest.
BERRY r. CLARK, Clerk.
July 1871
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Radio

Ask for demonstration Of the new Ave
tube ed-Eiseman Neutrodyne or Crete
set before buying. Will demonstrate at
your home. We also carry a full line Of
ado accessories,
C. C. WATERS & SoN,
Gaithersbure, Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Notice 10 Creditors.

Notice is hereby given that the sub
scriber of Montgomery county has obtained
from the Orphans Court Of Montgomery
county, Maryland. letters Of administration
C. (. a. on the personal estate Of
ELMER ELLSWORTH HUTCHINSON.
late Of Montgomery county. deceased. All
persons having claims against the said
deceased are hereby warned to exhibit the
same, with vouchers thereof. to the sub
scriber on or before the 29th day OF Deem
Der, 1925 they may otherwise by law. be
excluded from all benefit Of said estate.
All persons indebted 10 said estate are
requested to make immediate payment.
Given under my hand this Goth day Of
June, 1925.
ROBERT PETER. JR..
July 2.6t Administrator c. t. A.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30

July 3l-Dickerson at Glen Echo. Be-
thesda at Rockville. Boyds at Sandy Spring.
Rockville plays double-header with
Bethesda at the fair grounds on Saturday.
July 31st. first game at P. M.
Rockville plays seven home games ont Of
next nine.
Tickets for balance of season $l.50.
Procure same at Cashell's Garage or Roger
Shaw. MANAGER.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Republican Ticket.


For States Attorney.
thereby announce myself a candidate
for States Attorney. subject to the decis-
ion Of the Republican primaries
HAROLD C. SMITH.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Notice.

During Jolly and August we will close at
O'Clock. P. NJ. on Saturday.
HOLLAND & CLARK.
Rockville, Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30

State of Maryland.
County of Montgomery. SIS.
|, Robert G. Hilton. President and Secre-
tary Of the above-named institution, do
solemnly swear that the above statement
is true to the best of my knowledge and
belief
ROBERT G. HILTON,
President and Secretary.
Subscribed and sworn to before me this
9th day of July, 1925.
+. BACHE ALERT,
Notary Public.
COrrect-Attest:
THOMAS W. PERRY,
THOS. d. DARBY,
r. f. DARBY.
july 1881 Directors.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
County Baseball League.

Following is the result OF Saturdays
games;
Sandy Spring 4. Rockville 2.
Boyds 8. Dickerson 2.
Glen Echo 8, Bethesda 2.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30

CELL Fruit Trees and Ornamentals.
- Cash
commission paid weekly. Pleasant and
profitable work for either full or part time.
TITUS NURSERY COMPANY.
July 16-4t Waynesboro, Va.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1926-07-30
Notice 10 Creditors.


NOTICE is hereby given that the sub
scriber Of Montgomery county has oh.
tanned from the Orphans Court OF Mont
gomery county, Md, letters of administra-
ton on the personal estate OF
URIAH WATKINS,
late Of said Montgomery county, deceased.
All persons having claims against said
deceased are hereby warned TO exhibit
the same. withthe vouchers thereof, TO the
subscriber, on or before the 18th day Of
January. 1927 /, otherwise they may, by
law, be excluded from all benefit Of said
estate. All persons indebted TO said estate
are requested TO make immediate pay
ment. Given under my hand this l4th
day Of July, 1926.
MARGARET ANN WATKINS,
july 23.6t Administrators.