davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
PUBLIC INTEREST STILL LACS
IN STOCK MARKET MOVEMENT
Flight From the Franc Starts in Earnest as French
Currency Tumbles and Government Is Unable
to Act to Stabilize the Conditions.

ana foreign. which The German people
were frantically bidding for In ex-
change for their rapidly melting paper
currency. The same sort OF thing has
been reported from the Paris Bourse
within the last day or two. There has
been a great rush to buy securities
which viii not be affected by a further
smash in the franc.
The sequel at the moment appears
very doubtful. The government can
not get the power It wants from the
groups are afrald to 20 before the
people and ask them to make the sac
rifice they would have to make in
order to save the situation New
foreign credits are quite out OF the
question. France has not vet arrived
at the desperate stage that Germany
was In when Il repudiated its internal
debt, but Ii looks very much as liz this
would have to be considered ais pos
sibility. II
A deprecated paper currency after
the state of affairs as bad as it Ii in
France is q vicious thing to deal
with. Each fresh decline means that
to run the government and finance
private business takes so much larger
q volume OF paper notes In order to
Offset the diminished value. Thef,
there IS the fear On the part of Ia.
dustry that IL the currency were sud-
denly stabilized and a reaction the
other way were to set In, 1T would in
volve enormous losses to those who
had been arranging their business 81
the basis Of minimum valuations.
Commodity Market SPECTATORS.
The commodity markets are III the
season where ordinarily the crops de.
teriorate. It is the time when spec,i-
lators come IN who are willing to take
the chance that the weather reports
will be poor, that insect damage win
abound. and that estimates 81 final
yields will come down. t
This Is what has been happening
| for the last two weeks iii grain and
cotton. The upward movement To-
been highly speculative, but IFS haa
been based upon precedsnce. The
possibiii ities are that the crop reports
win show IN the next two months
some downward revision as cognpafed
with expectations early IN the 1900,
But 30 far there has been nofhinr il,
the weather report to indicate a1ly
serious failing OF.
=
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
TREASURY CERTIFICATES.
o,,osations furnishsd ~ Redmond 3 Col
COMMODITY NEWS
WIRED STAR FROM
ENTIRE COUNTRY


l4oTJGHToN, Mich, July The
calumet & Hecla CO. has resumed
s , copper from this No. rs sliatt
~ ~ liza Osceola, lode. With the out.
mt from shafts, il and IS. about 1000
tons 81 COPPER ore - being moved
daily.
ATI4ANT The melon season stu
Y,as d week of heavy shipments befcre.
ik but prices have slumped 500 %
$50 per carload. Georgia pe4cl1
sI.csVefp are withholding fruit from
- wet and turning II back 10 c6li.
zerp when Trey md Northern mar
MTIwAxfSEE he Wisconsin Ap.
parent Trade output 81 oiieese lAst
week vas s, 0SS 3 n pounds q Slccfeaee
lof over 100000 pounds Cold storage
hoidinss iiicres IA Ss57 800 pounds:
Af5Tp01S a here are 1000 loaded
cosl csrx ii Ills central Penusyl vaiiiz.
s6lt coal feld8 lioi1k orders, ana
sf.iI( (rtnl EIIsish 6e<ff'f t6e c1sL
fS1'' DIM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
pu1ID1Na coNT1NUEs.

NEW YORK. July IL OPl. -Indica-
tions that building activities through.
out the country the rest Of the year
viii so forward on substantially the
same basis as In the boom period OF
1925 are apparent in reports Of build.
ing permits and plans fled In 462
cities for the first half OF 1925, COM
piled by 8. w. Strauss & Co. Permits
'totaIing S2,21s. 002,775 were issued.
Although this was Q loss Of pei.
cent, the June figures showed an up
ward movement OF IN per cent oyer
June last year. The normal trend
between May and June Is sid to be
sharply downward.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
COAL FINDS WIDE
USE AS A Jewel
Jet, Although Common, Is Ex-
tensively Initiated Sim
liar to Amber.

Goals commonly considered only as
m object Of industrial or commercial
use. but II also finds an interesting
place in the jeweiry trade in the form
Of jet, Jet Is popularity believed to
be Of mineral origin. but in reality II
ID the fossilized wood OF ancient cone
bearing trees. like the mr. and hem.
lock Of today, which has been changed
into a black substance resembling
camel coal. but harder ana Of deeper
color and higher degree Of luster.
Although jet occurs 1t many places,
throughout the world. Yorkshire. Eng.
land, has long been famous as the
source Of much Of the worlds finest
supply. From the manner In which
It occurs In this region, Il seems very
probable that the confer trees did
not grown on the spot, but drifted out
to sea millions OF years ago where
they became waterlogged and sank to
the bottom. They then became grad.
ualiy buried in the slowly depositing
mud where, in the presence of salt
water and under increasing pressure
s. apsi' ~ co cnrans In ,n.n tss
black substance now popular a. 4
gen, material. Good III n found 81
numerous localities in North Anerica.
4specialIy In Colorado and in Nova
Scotia b,,t fha art az cutting has not
bean s,,ficientlv nerfacted IN this
country ~, norrrefa y,ith tl,A Trr1iis,
nrod,,ct. 49,
s,-..,,-
Sa1hAihr 20 amber.
Nodules Of Jet also occur along the
shores of the Baltic and Black Seas
associated with amber, whence came
its common name black amber" a
term not inappropriate when the sinii.
larity OF the origin of these two sub.
stances Is considered. Amber. how.
ever, is the fossilized gum OF the conf
fer tree and Jet 10 the fossilized wood
OF the same species of tree.
1t seems incredible that material
for jeweli-y 20 inexpensive and 50
plentiful should be counterfeited. vet
an abundance OF imitation let is pres.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
EXPORT SALES LARGE.

NEW YORK, July IL OF1.--Export
sales Of the Standard Textile Products
Co. for the first half OF 1925 made 4.
favorable showing with the same
period last year. nearly 5000 900
yards OF the cornpany,s products
having been shipped, against $780,
900 yards for the full year 1925 and
4.625 900 yards In 1924. Foreign adj
vices state conditions are still. unset
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17

NEW YORK, July IL 641 Foreign
ercha Arm. Quotations In cents):
Great Britain, demand. 4S6; cables
s9aeIk: 60-day bills on banks, 49, lis.
france, demand, 2.45: cables, .46.
italy, demand. $40: cables. Sal. De
u1arid: Belgium, 80 Germany.
eweden. ~. 7S: Denmark. $3.50; Swift.
aY.saiId. 1861: Spain, 1873. Greece,
4 .2I: Poland, 1854; Czechos lovakia,
2.9e: Jugoslavia. LIT: Austria, l4.l2Js;
sRun1ania. .46k; Argentina, 40.65:
Rrazil. 1916; Toxic, 47.125k: Ehang.
hai, 7i.T6; Montreal, 1o0.l0 1915.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
{ on STOCK:
BY STUART 2. WEST.
spacial Dispatch 70 The star.

Special DHspatcn 70 Ine otdE.
NEW YORK. July 1.-THE more
,n,nortant ouestior1s raised as q re-
s,,it If the happenings Of the past
weak are whether there is to be a
further upward drift in money. how
the desnerate EFFORTS. being made to
Sem the collapse in the French franc
are coming out. and finally whether
developnents in this country
ers eoinr to be such that the public
ss.,il ~ drawn hack into Wall street
tie nav II was last Autumn.
n is recognized that the market is
Il, / stronr hands. Stocks which are
helieyed to represent the attitude OF
ieading banking interests the premier
motor and steel shares-have been
Sfronr. The rise in copper metal
sStsr 4. long period Of inactivity has
hrc,,0l,f the copper and smelling
y oclss into greater prominence. Vari-
AIRS industrials more or less under
nori control have forged ahead. This
* 4 heen the market Of the week.
- v,........., ns.,x,.t
stu frOiesslOnAa NAfAk.st.
II has not been the big broad buy
ing movement Of nine months ago.
The greater part OF the list mas 5000
still, while operations for the Ilse
have been going on IN the Iavorites.
So far, despite all the optimism SO.
pressed In Wall street literature, the
upbidding Of 4 dozen or 90 selected
stocks has made no appeal on the
outside. and oil stocks nave olsappolnt-
cd their large following The sugar
stocks have done notni i.l .Ssa - t,sa
spurtsn M, nts - ! group they have not
h,dead. This condition may be chang
"a - the result Of q more aggressive
= ,,,1,aian than has been attempted,
Int In the meantime It Is g narrow
professional market IN which buying
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
Your Banker. Knows.

when Id doubt about q security
consult your banker. It u equally ~
much his interest a. your to protect
your savings. You trust him with
your depcsits-why not trust him
With your investment probiemsf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
Greatest Oil Well,
Ii Tal,npasoa Field,
Mexico, r reducing
p the Associated Press.

- the Aeb0edhteq Press
TAMPICO, Mexico, July IT,
What oil men declare to be the
greatest well In the northern PEE
troleuna district, has been struck
III the TaInpasoa field, north or
the famous Panuco oil region. The
well. which was brought In at b
depth Of 1907 feet, has produced
$4,000 barrels. It Is the property
or the English OIL Co. q. subsidi.
airy Of tho Mexico Panuco OIL Cor
poration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17

tied n European countries. aus %
the weakness IN the French franc
and sympathetic declines IN the Bet
gian franc and Italian lire. Unset
sugakSprnducdng countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
By WILLIAM 4. HEFFERNAN.
Received 81 Privat.

NEW YORK, July 17,--Prices moved
and without definite tend.
ency on the Curb Market today.
Some of the oil shares were In bet
ter demand following the recent sell.
ing, and slight gains were recorded
in the prominent members OF the
group. Humble at SIX retraced ~
half paint OF the loss early In tho
lean Panuco continued in demand
4, giving evidence that the
selling which had been overhanging
the market for this stock for some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17

NEW YORK, July 17.-FolIowing is
q list Of bonds and stocks traded In on
the New York Curb Market today with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
SHORT TERM SECURITIES.
louotations furnished by Redmond q COZ

q y lJHHf
Adiroud. p. = 1t. Co. es 1929 1os l03 !.
Alum. Co OF Amer. e 1888. los 100 y
Am. Tel. q Tel. Co, 4s 1929. gs 9sN
Anaconda Copper IS 1929. 1Q2M 1Q3
Ssitimore & Ohio. 6s 1890. lQ3 1Q3H
Central Of GeQrgia Sc 1922. log IQ2
en- lty q Ai y y % 4. Pis ss 1888. 1872 lgss
Scl n,ns,,si Is e 1899 1899 I 1872 lI9 909 4
Eederated Metals 7s 1899 go 81
Soso aE n. 81 s 1881 z. i Ito liz YS Z
Great Northern rs 1898: 112W 1l3.
umbis oI ) Is JiaIss; ~; ii0ss 1875
M6rTtg g GO. I go 4, {02 I Io y
Oregon Short Line s. 1870 gs az y
S geIss, Sl is 81 n. is,as lS6 I iSi
SSy4att g .co; g S.. 1899 80 e. es I,
Unt6h 81c. II, III; G.. Is 1927 H8 81 "a . ~ "a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
rra,ce,s Fate q Doubt

ThA dramatic episode of the week
- been the renewal of the fight
froYn the franc. Three years ago,
when the German mark was going To-
pieces. tbs outstanding feature ufaIs res
s1WSd huyinx 6f acclsltti 6nt6,ie
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
FEDERAL LAND BANK BoNDs.

louotsd y Alsx, Brosn . Cd. closine. ]
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1926-07-17
rnRF1nN ExGHANGE.

s = go Nominal Selling checse
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-03-20
GIVEN
ON MORTON co,
QUESTION
Go. Board Can Reduce Special
Taxes If City Board
Gives Approval

Boards Of county commissioners
have the right to reduce special as
sessment taxes levied by a city, pro-
vidcd the board of review or SINH
lar taxing authority of the munici-
pairty approves the action, accord.
ing to an opinion submitted by the
attorney generals office to G, F.
kelsch, states attorney of Morton
county.
kelsth asked the specific question:
May the board Of county commits
shoners, city commissioners and tax
commissioners by their joint acts
compromise special assessments of a
city by accepting a part thereof and
abating the remainder"
The opinion submitted by the at
torney generals office follows:
The only provision for such abate-
ment is contained in Chapter 227.
Session Laws 1917, which is an
amendment of Section 2l65, Com
piled Laws 1918. In such chapter the
Board Of County commissioners, in
proper proceedings, are given the
power to abatc in whole or in part
taxes, and it is therein provided as
follows: But no reduction, abatc-
mcnt or rcfundment of any special
assessment made or levied by any
municipality for local improvements
shall be made unless it is also ap-
proved by the Board Of Review or
similar taxing authority Of such
municipality
We believe the foregoing is il
sufficient expression Of the lcgisla-
tive will or intention that the power
to abate special assessments shall lie
when the board of review consents
thereto.
Depends On Facts Of Case
However. the exercise Of such pow
er in constitutional way is depend
ent upon the facts in the case We
are, therefore. compelled, in order to
adequately express our opinion, to
assume various states of facts:
81. If the special assessments
have been levied to provide fund
for the payment Of bonds or warrants
issued after the enactment OF said
Chapter 227, Session Laws 1917, we
believe that abatement may be made
in conformity to such Chapter with
other laws relating to abatement.
"2.-If the special assessments have
been levied for the purpose of pro-
viding a fund to pay special improve
ment warrants issued prior to the
enactment Of said Chapter 227, Ses-
sion Laws 1917, and the last special
Improvement warrant has matured,
then likewise the same power to
abate exists. In such case the war
rants are charge upon she city as
a whole.
"3. II the facts are not as set
forth in the two foregoing para
graphs, we believe no power to abatc
exists. This for the reason that the
bond or warrant holders, as the case
may be, have a contractual interest
in such special assessments which
may not be impaired either by legis-
lative or administrative action
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-03-20

Ignite Shipped In
February More Than
Same Month of 1925

North DakOtan's who acquired the
habit Of burning Ignite last fall
when the anthracite strike in eastern
coal fields Threatened The supply Of
tha: fuel. arc continuing its use.
records Of the state railroad board
show.
Consumption Of the native fuel
has been heavier this winter than
ever before. despite the fact that tenn
pcraturcs were. for the most part. un-
scasonably high.
In February, 1925. a total of &c.
30? tons were shipped by North Da-
kota mines 10 points within the state
and 1859 tons to points outside the
state. In February Of this year. how
ever. despite weather which has per-
mltted many golf enthusiast to in
dulgc in his favoritc rccrcxtiOn. the
figures show $4,000 tons shipped to
points within the state and 6 a5G tons
shipped to points outside the state.
The total increase in production was
ll.O97 tons.
4 greatly increased number Of
consumers who have found Ignite
a satt< factor fuel is credited by rail
road board officials with responsible
lity for the increase.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-03-20
SH0RTRIDGE
MUST SERVE
PRISON TERM
Court SuStainS Sentence and
Orders Doctor Taken
Into Custody

The supreme court, in a decision
today, decided that W. r.. Shortridge
Flasher physician convicted Of see
Ond degree murder in connection with
an abortion performed on Il Bismarck
woman in 1924. must serve the 10.
year term in the penitentiary to
which he was sentenced by juiy
in the Stark county district court.
The court denied contentious Of at
torneys for the defendant that errors
at law had denied to the defendant Il
fair trial and also Il claim that the
court before which he was first ar
raigned lacked jurisdiction in the
case.
Following issuance of the decision
the court ordered that the order ad-
hitting. Shortridgc to bail be vacated
and that the defendant to taken in
custody by the sheriff of Morton
county. Shortridge has Is days in
which to perfect an appeal for re-
hearing Of the case in the supreme
court. In the event no such appeal
is filed or is denied, he will begin
serving his sentence at the expira-
ton Of that time.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-03-20

PROHIBITION
ARE OPPOSED
Senator Walsh Will Attempt
to Overthrow Sub Com
mittee'S Plan

Washington, March 2O.-(P)- De-
cision whether Il flood of testimony
on prohibition will be loosed upon
the senate judiciary committee will
depend largely on how much support
Senator Walsh. Democrat. Montana,
will find in his effort to overthrow
the recommendation Of a sub commit
tee that public hearings be held.
over the senator's protest, the
subcommittee Of five decided yester-
day to ask the full committee to hold
hearings on various modification
measures. and he announced that mis-
fight would be taken to the commit
tee itself.
Each Side Would Have Six DAYS.
The proposed program would give
the vets and drys six days each in
which to present their arguments.
The joint Legislative committee, its
chairman. William II. Stayton. an
nounced. will meet here soon to de-
eide upon its testimony to be given
against prohibition at the hearing
The committee comprises representa-
tives of the American Federation Of
Labor. the Association Against the
Prohibition Amendment. the Consti-
tutional Liberty League Of Massa-
chusetts, and the Moderation League.
Inc.
Five Measures for Discussion.
Under the committees pro-
gram, consideration of the bill by
Senator Edwards. Democrat, New Jer-
sey, for repeal of the Eolstead act,
would be postponed indefinitely. leav-
ing five other measures on which to
focus testimony. The first of these
is the constitutional amendment pro-
posed by Senator Bruce to give the
control Of manufacture
and distribution Of intoxicants and
to restore local option.
The other four bills would modify
the Volstead act--one, by Senator Ed
wards to lcgafizc four per cent beer:
two. by Senator Edge to legalizc 2.75
per cent beer and also beer mot in
toxieating in fact" and fourth to
remove the present restriction of
whiskey.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-03-20

The cities now being excava.ed are
known as Tai Barehuthiyat. Jamdet
Nasr and Jamdet Ubaid. At Jan,det
Nazr, Professor Langdon states, one
Of the earliest known sites of Sumer.
ian civilization has been discovered
The city was abandoned after a
great fire before 5000 B. C.
Rare Pottery Found
In the ruins the expedition has
found pottery manufactured "by an
Grt lost 5000 years ago.. and the only
complete set Of painted household
ware ever obtained in Babylonia.'
Additional assurance Of the great
antiquity Of the relics found was
given by the discovery at Jamdet
Nasr of clay tablets inscribed with
the earliest known Sume'rian picto-
graphs and signed with carved stone
seals used as signatures on clay do
Suments at least 6,l00 years ago. the
report stated.
The expeditions work is being car
ried on in what Is reported ~
'sdesolate and unsafe region. water
less and roadless," and only the hope
of history making discoveries
tempts the scientists TO continue the
research.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-03-20
EXPEDITION
ISBESET WITH
DIFFICULTIES
Last Of Explorers Three e
Planes Wrecked Yesterday
In Test Flight

Fairbanks, Alaska, March 2O.---Up- =
The wilkins Arctic airplane expedi.
tion, beset with difficulties from the
very start, has met with another ser.
iOus setback.
The last Of the three airplanes
which were to fly over the barren
wastes of the Arctic was wrecked
yesterday in a trial flight. A fire
destroyed one Of the planes in an ex-
perimental laboratory at Detroit ear
" in January and another was wreck
ed Thursday in test flight.
The big threc-mOtored Detroitcr
had TAXED but a few feet over the
field yesterday when it nosed over
in the soft earth and snow.
Although the enterprise is at u
standstill ut present. it was believed
the misfortunes which have followed
the party would only temporarily
halt the undertaking. The future
plans wait action of the directors
of the Detroit Aviation society, which
will consider whether the expedition
will be carried through.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-03-20
50 FIREM.EN
OVERCOME BY
FUMES OF GAS
Four Alarms Turned in When
Serious Fire Threatens
in Gas House

New York, March 2O.-(P -Four
alarms were sent out early today
when. fire broke out in the gas
house Of the williamsburg section, in
Brooklyn. One small gas tank ex-
ploded soon after, and the fire spread
from the two-story building in winch
it originated. Fear that the flames
would spread to other gas tanks
caused all available fircMcn in the
district to be called.
Scores Of families living in the dis
trict were ordered from their homes
as precauton against danger Of the
flames spreading to the larger gas
tanks.
Soon after the fire started 50 fire
men were overcome by gas fumes but
were revived
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-03-20
LIEUT.. HINTON,
FAMOUS FL[ER
SERIOUSLY I'LL
Suffered u Severe Heart At.
tack Shortly After De.
livering Speech
HAD THRILLING CAREER
Was Pilot Of the NC-4 In First
Transatlantic Flight
In 1919
HAD THRILLING CAREER

New York, March 20.-LFD-Lieu.
tenant Walter Hinton, one Of the best
Inown fliers in the world, who has
had many hazardous adventures in
the service Of the navy, is danger
Ously i'll at the home Of friend after
severe heart attack.
DIR. Graham Biddle said the attack
was caused by inflammation Of the
outer layer of the heart.
Lieutenant Hinton, whose most not
able exploit was in 1919 as pilot Of
the N. C.-i in the first transatlantic
flight, was stricken Thursday night
shortly after he had addressed a
meeting here. He was taken to the
nearby home of friend rather than
his own because Of the gravity of his
condition.
In 1920 he was one Of three occu-
pants of a navy balloon blown into
the Canadian wilds during a practice
flight. The party landed near Moose
Factory. Northern Ontario, $50 miles
from the nearest railroad.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-03-20
MANY OTHERS
NOT EXPECTED
TO SURVIVE
Hundreds of Tons of Molten
Metal Thrown About Over
a Large Area
CAME WITHOUTWARNING
Scores of Other EMPLOYEES
We're Working Just Out
side Of Danger Zone
CAME WITHOUTWARNING

birmingham, Ala, March 20. -~(2)-
AZ least 10 men were killed and sew
enteen others injured in an explo-
sion that wrecked furnace number
Two OF the Woodward Iron company.
lO miles west Of Bennington, TODAY.
Inc full extent Of the. casualties
was not known until additional bod
les were removed from the debris,
ana in addition to the l6 Identified
dead, two negro workers were MISS
ing and believed buried in the de-
bris.
The top of the furnace was lifted
and hundreds Of tons of molten me-
tai spread over an area Of several
hundred feet.
No Chance To Escape
The men who caught the force Of
the flaming cloud had no chance to
escape. scores Of other employees
were working just outside area COW
cred by the scattered metal.
The cause Of the accident had not
been determined.
The injured, 10 whites and seven
negroes. were removed to hospi-
tai ut Fairfield. where surgeons
sought to give relief from burns
which in most causes were described
as terrible"
1t was feared that u number Of
them would not survive
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-03-20
13 Teams Remain
in Debate Contest

Grand Forks. N. D., aMrch 20. CAP
Thirteen teams remain in the state
debate contest, the third series of
which is scheduled to be held on or
before March 20.
The schedule Of contests as an
nounced for the present round is:
Beach VS.. Steele; Bowbells VS.. Velva /;
Tower City VS.. New Rockford; Lari-
more VS.. Cando; Egeland VS.. Reynolds
and Bowman VS.. Mott. Lidgerwood
the thirteenth school, drew a bye.