davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kusko times., 1926-10-16
NFNf MONDAY, OCTOBER
 IS, WILL. RE Al. ASltA DAY
Oltacts hcrctn remanted from Puhi- cation by Territorial Cemnis-
 .Innrr uf EAueAtlon.l

stougr ut IsdueaONn,l
 What ts now ths Territory of Mas lka vaS. aGi tSt.. part ot the Rus sian Empre, and Was kouwn as Rus sian Ameriea. The name Alaska l> dcr3ved trom thg Neat wori Ai.,k- ahak. meaning ~ great country or continent. Cred3t Tor the discovery ef Che Alaska ceasg ls gwen to Michael tGvasdef. "E1oteSl~g =er sugveYvr, who assumed e1mmaud ef an expedition arignaty headed ty Ivan Gederof and designed C setare information eea- errmuE che sKreat land to Inc east of Sihera whose existence MAS re- ported hN the Caatkehi, nstNeS m- hAmtiuE Northeastern Siber.a. Gy1z- def k ryysmnel .o have touched tho coast e3 Alaska aear Cape PrMee ef Wales some ume turing she year l'SQs
 rytor to this aa4e, in S2S. Nitas Berlas. ns.e,>h eaptSin ia tGe Rus sian SerNlee. Nhl MAS eelnnsader ef what WaS known trom its >sar;nag pa4ut a$ the tirs kamohStNs eNae3l- ten. lad discovered and nasaei the St. Lawrence lS};sssi And had sailed t.hnaoSh EerlaE Strait, roaade3 EaSt eCare. and pYoaea,ia3 westward far seao1Kh to vSt&hhSa eise fast that the Ian drepertsd a> ss-x- ekSt e5 Sjee1ia was 02t part ef (ke continent of Asa.
 The re<ultS of ths 6rS, Na;gchatkx eeNps,aten fred sh2 E.s>5&nS With . 3eStee k snaw naoze' about tAs Sr@a, land to :he saStwagd aaG, t p2$Sje!r, to discover tratSS raasc> to Aa}eyfe&s AosauiiaSly the >a>se,d NaastAatNa texps<}s;jea wsS oySSesse3. TAee Ussa 6SUyv, proa0aeatly ;a ta;S eAHe,6t,eg}s namely, Rey}pg, who >2a.mar.t>i the ,eSpe>aUou, and A}eNe, Caseske{. SSc- osG E >anu,ayydz K tVse ae~sl llS s0~y~3 N t),s> exl>s~is,ses,. thl = Pescy &aj tke >s, Pa0l v ere r SssrS> es Rsr1as sn3 ChigsNss, ->>pse.Nef,., The plan >slls>3 fes tss1 sva vessels . p1>>eei t,xethev. Hevoevcv. :Asy he- came separated Sassse Gays ssssT set sieg aat Sgam Ayasees Eas. ss> Sssss- tnx g>lat sf the exgees.ssea, s,s3 sAsVs- after ghe sys> S>>,rfssss1 1sscsS y7,>eS>3s5 }ss>3e2 2SGScatS,
 o0 Js}y It, IA, Beyszs $isess& Sss>S s&ass>3 NJ. >. E1ssS, S~S < few ,iSy$ l&esv s,asssS A -ss5ss< $, NSy&< ESAAss3, &s2s CsSsre>,s- Esy. Ccs.-sAot
The Kusko times., 1926-10-16
Farther Russian Exploration.

NEInHI hISSi1A EsN F&uEalANll-
 Without doubt the otter and other tur-6earirlg animals had much to do with the further exploration and colo u!.atia1 of Alaska. The discovery expedition brought back glowing talvs of che wealth in furs that aboandod io the new land. and the ueN5 kan century witnessed number af expeditions. winch were eaRlned mainly te the Aleutan islands and the Alaska Pe0HSul&. and which had aS their obieet thu acquisition of wealth. h speaking of the part winch fQrS playe3 in the exploration and settlement at Alaska. Bancroft History ef Alaska. lSS51 makes the following statement; Call 1t science er patriotism, or progress. there is sblS ga be Sa5d about the first Russian dlSSovereses h Ameriea -lIttle would have been hsaI sf them fer some time to come, ifTver. had II 0ot been fer ghe bsautlful t4.rS brought baek from Resins I<lAaa aad elsewhere. Ssbavsa was still spktlent 10 satisfy the r$ar for pSGvp4ASeS af eNpatr5ation. and the ReSSianS were not such zaafa;S SS to uTdertsNe conquest for sbe sake ot eo,1verSs s2a. and Co make eehEion a cleSk fos sseG atroeitieS; Rsnee, has for thess >2S,ly skins, each q ws5ch proelaiaae>3 .a leU3eSe strains gha glorieS of Alaska, the Great Land might long have re<sa3, aniiSt0rbed,
 For the first twenty wears after BsriGS,S discovery os Alaska the fur hunters sreated she a4;5ve inhabitants af tAe country wl,h extreme cruelty, So3 the hsS,ery ~ ,hiS period Is marked } yoae eutzzse st:er another, IGveSt5s&sSoyss ef -spaCted 0,iStreAc- rs1at ef the nStIVsS reVeals<i SSseh SVaSs 5ahaas2nisy = a cause the Ss- bsr5a~ authorities ,a suspend free s-assc 2n A,nxaS 4a3 re>ext 70 the SyS:s.a os ths sarnsStsen af n~iylleze5 >>ss,spsaseS vhe 6e-7v52 :helr author s,y fosgs 5r2p@v7&l --zzSeS> This SyS-
The Kusko times., 1926-10-16

tenn relieved the situation to small extent only. However, the treatment which had been accorded the natives resulted i'll numerous reprisals on their part, and muc hshedding of Rus sian and Indian blood marked Russia's early contact with Alaska.
 In the list of early explorers a num- Der of names stand out prominently. Grigor lvanovich Shelikof, after whom Shehkof Strait was named, explored the Aleutian Islands, Kodiak Island, the Alaska Peninsula, Cook Inlet and Prince William Sound during the year l7S3-1786.
 Alexander Baranof was the first of the explorers and traders to visit SoutheasternAlaska. His voyage was made in l799. Baranof Island bears his name.
 Otto von Kotzebue commanded an expedition which had as it's object the discovery of the northwest passage to Europe The expedition sailed from Petropavlovsk, Siberia, in the summer of 1916, and proceeded through Der ing Strait, thence eastward until the shadows made further progress inn possible, although open water yet ap- peared to the eastward Kotzebue Sound, the body of water which was Ravigated, bears the name of the leader of this expedition.
 In 1922, Etholen and Vassilaief made detailed survey of Bristol Bay westward to the mouth of the Kusko- kwim river Norton Sound also was explored along its eastern and south ern shore, the deep indentation on the north shore being named Golovin Bay
 In 1888, Andrei Glazanof, a creole (perSon with Russian father and Aleut mother), conducted an overland expedition from Norton Sound to the Anvl6 river, thence down it to the Yukon river. where some time was spent in exploration. The expedition finally preceded down the Yukon to the mouth. Glazanof subsequently, explored much of the delta region of the Yukon, which was at that time deNSely populc ed He also crossed the portage to the Kuskokwim river. From this point he attempted to cross 10 Cock Inlet, but shaped his course too far to the north and was forced ,e return to the KuSkokwim, thence to the Yukon, from which point he pro ceeded to the Russian post at Mix hajelovsk. on Norton Sound.
 First Settlements.
 The first permanent settlement of the Russians was established at Three Saints Bay, Kodiak Island, in 17S3. This settlement was made by Grigor Ivanovseh Sheikaf. who is credited with havin gopened he first school in Alaska at that place in 17S5. A sec oRd permanent settlement was estab- hShed in 17S6 Tn Cook Inlet, at the mouth of the kaSilof river. near the present site of kenai, by Kolomin. Both Shellkaf and holomin were at the head of trading companies.
 The early settlements in Alaska, however. center around Alexander BSranef. At frs an independent trader. then agent for the Shelikof Conapany, &nd later the originator and for 19 years manager of the Russian American Company, which exercised practically absolute dominion ovrr Masks for 67 years, or from the time of ltS creation S2d charter ID I799 to lSs6, the year pveceiipg the transfer of Alaska to the United States, He lr,tro3gscsl the fzSe missionaries into Alaska and established aeolouy at Y&katae- IL w2S under his direction
The Kusko times., 1926-10-16

sighted the Alaska coast, probably at Prince of Wales Island, on July 10. 114l. Bering remained but few days in the region of Prince William Sound and then sailed westward along the southern coast, touching at several points. He fell ill of scurvy, which disease had attacked the ships crew On November 9th his vessel was wrecked on an island later called Boring Island. Here Boring died, on December s. TAI. Those who sur yived were successful in constructing another vessel from the wreck and returned to kamehatka the following fall
 Chirikof's, crew also suffered great ly from scurvy,and ether diseases His homeward journey was beset with many difficulties, including the mas sarre of two boat loads of men by the savage inhabitants of the country. Oa the return voyage he sighed many of the Aleuuan Islands. He reached AYatcha Bay, kamehatka, the point of departure of the expedition. early in October. l74I after voyage which lasted approximately five months.
 In May. l7le, Chirikof made an other attempt te explore the Alaska coast. but. because of unfavorable winds, turned batNatter sighting the islands at the extreme western end of the Neatiau chain II was principal l$ au the voyages of Beriug and Chirik that Russia based her claim ta t'e ownership of Northwestern America,
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qae HyRHo cRaaaTB, qTo HapTHiiHBii
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, 1926-07-01

PEIAKIha TA3ETbl .PyCCKHH BECT~HNK-PACCBET"
orKpNra exeHHeBHO, Kpose socKpecHB1 IHei, Ga 40 10 8 qG. sslepa
PyEouHcH, HpHcTIaeSne B PeIaKuaO HIa HaueqaTaHHa, IcIxHH 6nTh
RanHcaHn Ha 0lHoh cTopoBe IBcTa, uepOH a conposOxIarBca 4aAH1heh
\ aGpecoM aBTopa, - HeupHHaTHe pyEonRca O6paTHo ne BoaBpamaDTca
4 OTBeT cBoh no noBOIy x PoIaKnHa Iaer B loqToBoM AmHKs.
TeAeboH PeaaKuHH: MONROE 1851
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-03-26
u. S. Professor Claims
Poland Is on Upgrade

PRINCENTON, N. j., March "a In
an address here before the Univers
ity Polity Club, Edwin Walter KEN,
merer, professor of economics and
finance at Princeton University, and
financial adviser to the present coali.
ton government of Poland last Janu-
airy, declared that Poland was recov-
ering from its severe industrial crisis.
He said that the encouragement given
by the new administration to the in
vestment of foreign capital was large
ly responsible for the Improvement.
Most of the country's imports, he
stated, consisted of raw materials, es-
sential foods, and capital equipment
showing that the greatest attention is
shown the efforts to develop an indie.
pendent Polish industry.
The learned professor was silent on
the terrible atrocities perpetrated by
the coalition government upon its
Communist and radical agrarian op.
ponents.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-03-26
One Politician Spills
Beans About Another

George F. Harding, republican can
didate for county treasurer, charges
that his opponent, John F. Devine, is
the plant tool Of group of political
bankers" who make several million a
year by maneuvering with county
funds.
Failure to promptly get its money
from the county treasurer costs the
city S1,250,000 a year and the board Of
education S925,000 in unnecessary in
terest paid by those bodies that, be-
cause of delay by the county treas
urer, they are forced to borrow" says
Candidate Harding. The inference is
that the two million thus lost goes to
political bankers" who make the
borrowing necessary by their control
Of the county treasurer.
Mr.. Harding did not say whether
the Deneen political ring that is spon-
soring Devine for treasurer also con-
trolled the city ana the board OF edu-
cation sufficiently to make these bod
les borrow from the right banks after
the treasurer withholds their funds.