davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-05
Defense Adequate.

Army and navy defenses are ade-
quate and the propaganda about the
breakdown of national defense is sim
ply an effort on the part of certain
groups to secure larger appropriations
from congress. according to Coolidge.
He accused of false and misleading
propaganda those who criticize de-
lenses. Obviously his-statement was
an attempt to maintain the armed
forces at their highest possible eff
cheney and he resents special interests
advocating separation of the various
departments Of national defense, a
program that has been strongly sup
ported by aircraft manufacturers. AS
the agent of the capitalist class as a
whole Coolidge must defend a pow
erful army and navy and cannot let
the various groups endanger by their
special interests the armed forces Of
the imperialists.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-05
COOLIDGE AND
SENATORS IN
POLITICAL ROW
Doesn't Mention the
Mellon Scandal
tspeoIaI to rhs oaIIy worker,

WASHINGTON, Feb, 8. - With a
new series Of scandals threatening to
break about his head, President Cool
idge yesterday tried to overcome them
by discussing interviews to reporters
on his alleged opinions regarding
problems confronting the government.
He discussed the world court, disarm-
ament, the army and navy disputes
and claimed that since this is the
"open season" for politics the people
should not take the speeches of SEN
ators too seriously. He was careful
20 refrain from mentioning the motor
ous aluminium trust scandals, which
involve the chief of his admlnistra-
tlon, Secretary of the Treasury An
drew w. Mellon, who holds his office
in plain violation of law and Of the
constitution of the United States.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-05
Haunted by Court.

That Coolidge is staggering under
the blows delivered the world court
is revealed by his reiteration that the
court is not the back door to the
league and his declaration that he be-
lieves the majority of the people of
the country oppose entrance to the
league and that no such move is con-
templated thru the court.
He exposed his tetes incapacity to
understand the relationship of the
league and the court by stating that
the court is judicial body, while the
league is political body. If he were
half as intelligent as his supporters
would have us believe he would real
ize that the court is quasi-judicial and
political and that the role of the
league is to be the armed force that
backs up the court decision.
On disarmament he said that the
reasons for postponement of the
arms conference are neither clear nor
convincing and that this country will
force the holding Of the conference
as soon as possible"
He said nothing of the announce
ment of Britain that a revision of the
Washington naval treaties would be
demanded. AS the agent of the House
of Morgan, Coolidge wants further
limitation of European ornaments so
that more Of the debts may be paid
and in order that Morgan may still
further penetrate Europe.
Hot Retort in Senate.
His reference to senators playing
politics brought hot retorts from the
floor of that body. Pat Harrison, VI
tho staunch supporter Of Coolidge's
world court program, had to have
campaign material, so he made poll
tical speech assailing Coolidge as one
who devoted all his time to politics.
Another critic Of the presidents ut
terances was Senator Burton X.
Wheeler, running mate with LaFol-
lette in 1924, who is also one of the
supporters of the world court. Wheel
err brought up the question Of graft
and corruption, stating that instead
Of prosecuting the guilty Coolidge and
his associates, spent all their time
trying to bring charges against those
senators who had exposed the mess
and conducted Investigations of the
scandals.
All this is considered the real be-
ginning Of the campaign in which the
republicans and DEMOCRATS will try to
create the illusion that there is any
difference between them in spite Of
the fact that they united on Morgan's
conspiracy TO get the nation into the
world court.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-02-05

Take this copy Of the DAILY
WORKER with you to the shop
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
1T is DIFFERENT NOW

have perhaps like the this
However beeVe
sound thinking will take viewponhat u.s.
In candidates character
questioned people will find without
There also or the
polcsanythng
everybody forget Wha
said whether We cannot agree with such
Just the during campaign
candidate
stake would
to versa
have had two political par
anything
isn't good Democrat if he can't appe
VIII acknowledge the Jefferson.
campaign just closed
affairs the nation
thing of the
is publishing this political
0 its columns
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
PennsyiIle

Born last Tuesday to Mr.. and
Mrs. H. R. Hilaman at the home Of
her parents F. E. Williams and wife,
a daughter. Mrs. Sadie Work of
McConnelsville is caring for them.
Mrs. Lizzie McPeak who has been
poorly the past week, is some bet
ter. Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Bache-
lor and Mrs. E. c. Roberts and H.
r. Martin were Sunday guests of G.
F. Kennard's of McConnelsville.
The junior class of P. H. S. will
serve an oyster supper at the audi
torium Saturday evening beginning
at $50. Everybody come. Cliff
ford Mercer returned home here,
after spending three weeks touring
in the east. The Loyal Band Sum
day school class of the M. p. church
will have bake sale at Gifford's
store here Saturday at one O'Clock.
Everybody come and buy your Sun
day dinner. Members of the Loyal
Band class gathered at the home of
their teacher, Mrs. Rachel Hol-
comb Tuesday evening, surprising
her and spending an enjoyable ev-
ening with her before she left for
Arizona to spend the winter with
Harold Holcomb Refreshments of
pumpkin pie and coffee were serv-
ed. w. H. Penrose, Wilbur Duvall
r. E. Balm, H. j. Harmer and Frank
Clifford are enjoying the week with
VIM. Embree's of Chicago. +. Mr.. and
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
Court House News
COMMON PLEAS COURT
Rpviyor Case Filed

Boyd Kean has filed suit against
VIM. T. Morris, in an action for re-
vivor of judgment. Plaintiff in pc
tition states that on Jan, 20, 1915,
he recovered judgment against
defendant, duly given in an action
before c. B Coulson. then a Justice
of the Peace, for the sum of $103.-
II. Said judgment it is stated has
not been paid or any part thereof,
and Judgment is asked in the sum
of that amount plus $1.15 court
costs and interest from Jan. 20,
1915. The original action on
which Judgment was granted, was
for coal sold by plaintiff to defend
ant.
The case of the State of Ohio VS..
Theodore Ross Of Rose Farm, for
intoxication, assigned for trial to-
day, has been postponed, due to the
fact that some of the witnesses are
fever.
New Suit Filed
Alleging that the sum Of $3.50 is
due on a promissory note, The In
ternational Accountants Society,
Inc. has filed suit against |. w.
Kuntz The note bears the date Of
Sept. 1S, 1925.
Report Of commissioners confirm
ed in the partition case Of VIM. T.
Morris VS.. Benjamin X. Morris
Sale ordered for cash.
In the case Of Oil Well Supply
Co VS.. Harder oil Co, for money
only. an entry OF the court reads:
Dismissed without prejudice as to
defendant w. $. Mcbride.
The divorce case OF Bertha Christ
man VS. George Il. Christman, has
been dismissed without prejudice,
AT cost OF plaintiff.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
Morgan County

stration at the home of Mrs. Lila
Leonard. Those present were Mrs.
Frank Adrean, Mrs. John. Burguin.
Mrs. Nellie Rollison and leaders
Mrs. Elva Robinson and Miss Verga
Patterson. Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph
Sells and Russell Sells spent Thurs
day evening with Mr.. and Mrs, Oil
yer Gheen.. Mrs. Lila Newman
who had been reported better, was
not SO we'll Saturday and Sunday
and is not improved at this writ
ing. Mrs. James Trout spent
Thursday with her parents Mr.. and
Mrs. B. D. Sells. Rally, day pro-
gram: There will be rally day
program at Mt. Olivet church next
Sunday night, Nov. z. Everybody
welcome. 80. H. Phillips spent
Thursday with his parents Mr.. and
Mrs. Earl Phillips. Mrs. Edna Sells
is helping care for her father Mr.
George Bole of Stockport, who is
critically ILL.,. Mrs. Rdchel Strick-
ling is not improved. Mrs. Ray
Shuster and family have been i'll
with heavy colds. Mr.. and Mrs.
Emery Rowland and daughter Dor
othy and Stephen Rowland of
GAINESVILLE, spent Saturday night
and Sunday with Mrs. Nellie Row
land. Several from this commun-
ity have been suffering with heavy
colds.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
PROBATE COURT

Mrs. Virgie Kennard has been
named by the sheriff as Jail matron,
at $40 per month.
= In the matter of the estate of
Francis NJ. Reed deceased, sale bill
has been filed and confirmed.
In the matter of the estate of J..
s. McKelvey, sale bill is filed and
confirmed.
In the matter of the estate of
John Carr, authority is granted to
transfer and record real estate.
The will of Eliza A. Morris, late
of Center township. is admitted to
probate. BY the terms of the will
all property, both personal and real,
goes to her third son, Clement Ray
Morris who is also appointed in the
will, executor.
In the matter of the will of Syl-
vanus Wilson, deceased, authority
is given to transfer and record GER
tain real estate.
I Carl Patterson. the person named
in the will, has been appointed ex-
ecutor of the estate of Geo. w.
Reed, deceased. Bond, $4,000. APP
praisers, {. A. Ridgley, G. T.. Crew
and j, A. Wood.
! Marriage Licenses
Harold K. Garvin, clerk, Cleve-
land, son of Byron H. Garvin, >. and
Rufina M. e. Anderson, nurse,
daughter of Harry r. and Leila
Glass Anderson, Rev. Geo. C. Van
Artsdalen' officiating.
James A. Watts, potter. Of
Crooksville, son of Clarence A.
Watts, and Hazel Masterson, McCon
nelsville, daughter of Pearl w.
Masterson, Rev Ernest +. Kendle.
! RECORDERS OFFICE
Brown & Ansel to Mary, Edna
and Pearl X. Jones, 40 acre, Bloom,
81.
Margaret Robinson to Oliver and
Mary Gheen, 43 acres, Marion, ST.
Martin J.. Walpole to Seth Wal
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
At The Churches
Church OF Christ


Bible study at $50 a. m Preach
Ing in the morning at 1880, and
in the evening at 7 o'clock, by Ell
der Chester Parsons You are cor
daily invited to these services.
Methodist Episcopal Church
Sunday school at 9:15 a. m. Mr..
Earle Eveland, superintendent.
Preaching services at 1890 a. m,
and 1880 p, m. Epworth League at
6:45,--O. ]. Moore, pastor.
Presbyterian Church
Sunday school at 9;15 a. M,
Glasses for all ages. Come. Church
service at 10;30--"The Need of
over Sea Work is the subject.
Christian Endeayor at GAS p. m.
Church services at 7:30. Subject
"What Does According to My
Gospel mean?" Kings meeting at
1850 next Wednesday, n.
Grove, pastor
Pleasant Grove
Sunday school at p. MI Preach
ing at 3. Subject, Foreign Mis-
sions "A. N. Grove.
Main Street Church of Christ
Roll call Sunday for both Bible
school and church. All members of
bC'h are urged to be present if
possible. Bible school at $3.50.
Chas. HGvener, superintendent.
Communion and preaching services
Immediately following Bible school.
Sermon subject, "The great roll
call" Evening services. Y. p. s.
c, Il, at $50. We invite all young
people who are interested in this
work to be present, Gs we begin our
young peoples work for the year.
Church service at 1880. Sermon
subject, The Scales Of Justice ="
Wednesday, mid-weok prayer meet
Ing at 7:3O p. m, Thursday, choir
practice in the church at Z p. M.
We welcome you to our services
L. F. Kendle, pastor.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
NORRIS HARDWARE:
the store service built.

pole, ! acre, Deerfield, 81.
Sylvanus Wilson deceased, to
Harry NJ. Wilson, 200 acres, pro-
bate court certificate, Meigsville.
T. r. Walpole ct al to Seth l..
Walpole, 81 acres, Deerfield, ST..
Seth L. Walpole ct al to T. r. Wal
pole, 90 acres, 81.
Roy e. and Helen Drivers to Fred
E. and d. r. Drivers, AS acres,
York. ST.
j. B. Hopkins to Edward L. Hop
kins ct al, 145.45 acres, Marion
and Homer.
Clara Lewis ct al to Howard A,
Coulson, SO feet off southwest part
of lot "A, Malta, 81.
Eliza Morris, deceased, to Glenn
ent r. Morris, probate court GER
tificate.
Alfred Maxwell to Luada l.. and
Chas. V. Vanoster, contract for
sale Of real estate
John w. Mcdowell, deceased, to
j. w. Mcdowell and Mary Eliza
beth Parmiter, affidavit for trans
fer, 57.S7 acres, Bristol
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04

The new Orthophonic
Victrola and new Or
thophonic Victor Rec
ords = Victor contrl-
button to better music
in the home. You may
hear your favorite mu-
sic, just as you would
expect to hear it play
ed or sung if the living
artist S t % d before
you.
There are many beau
tiful models Of the Or
thophonic V C tr ola,
from $500 to as low as
S95. Now being shown
at
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
East Windsor

Eliza Hanson had the misfortune
to get his horse badly cut, while
working on the road. There will
be preaching at Mt. Olivet church
next Sunday, Nov. Z, at $50 D. m.
Blaine Sells spent Friday and
Saturday at Marietta, attending the
Eastern Ohio teachers association.
Mrs. Elva Robinson and Miss
Verga Patterson gave the number
one and two wool finishes demon
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
WIFE AND HUSBAND
BOTH ILL WITH GAS

For years / had gas on the stom-
ach. The first dose of Adlerika
helped. l now sleep we'll and all
gas is gone. 1t also helped my hus-
band.'' (signed) Mrs. B. Brinkley
ONE spoonful Adlerika removes
GAS and often brings astonishing
relief to the stomach. !, Stops that
full, bloated feeling. Brings out
old, waste matter you never thought
was in your system. Adlerika is
wonderful for chronic constipation
The Danford Pharmacy.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
Grange Notice

The next regular meeting of Bris-
tol grange will be held Friday ev-
ening. Nov. IL, with the following
program: Fifteen minutes of real
fun with Rev. Van Artsdalen and
Lizzie Macklem, leaders. Come pre-
pared to laugh; roll call, answered
by Mother Goose rhymes, readings.
J. r. Dunkle, G. w. Smith, Dora
Campbell and Louise Huntington;
recitations, Iva Smith and M. p.
Daniel; duet, Della Dunkle and
Mary Spillman; Irish story, II. III.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04

Mrs. D. w. Llewellyn are moving to
the Marion Mercer farm, where he
expects to build house on his
farm adjoining the Mercer farm.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. z. Penrose visit
ed Saturday and Sunday at Sharps-
burg.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
SEE THE GAME FRIDAY

Marietta
M. begin until o'clock
viii
help
athletic
discuss
attending the Friday
manly This be the last game
ourboy vii a Don't
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04

Mrs. Rosa NJ. Fouts left Tuesday
afternoon for New Lexington to Wis
it her daughter, Mrs. Josephine
Kishler and also to attend the mu-
sical given by Madame Gray-Lhev-
inne, world famous violinist. The
entertainment was given under the
auspices of the woman's musical
organization of New Lexington of
which Mrs. Kishler is the president.
The entertainment was followed by
a concert and reception in honor
of the noted violin artist.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04

Richey and ii @. Little. There will
be question box, and every mem
ber please bring a question. If
there is not time to discuss all of
them, they will be taken up at our
inext meeting, Each family please
bring one pie Xxx
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
NOTICE

Water rent must be paid between
November 1st and 18th. 1925. If
not paid within that time penalty
will be attached.--BOARD OF PUB
LIC AFFAIRS, G. w. Kennedy, coll
icctor. 2Soa
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04
Earmerefte Club

The Farmerette club met with
Mrs. Ray Shuster, Oct. 20. Thirteen
members were present. After the
business session and program the
hostess served refreshments. Mrs.
Ethel Sells will assist Mrs. Edna
Sells in entertaining the club at the
latter's home, Nov. Xxx.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04

While the Red Cross depends pri-
marily for its funds for national
and international work, upon dollar
memberships, three other types of
annual memberships are provided
The tour types involve fees of 81,
IS, $40 and $25 annually. Remem-
ber all but fifty cents of each MEM
hership remains in the treasury Of
the local chapter, and is used to fl
lionce local Red Cross work. Let
us have more $5 and $40 member
ships.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1926-11-04

Mrs. j. R. Porter and family, Mr..
and Mrs. S. F. Smith and daughter
Bertha and sons Fred and Dale,
John, Albert and Lee Smith and
family Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Milligan,
and Mrs. John Benjamin, all of NAL
ia, and Kenneth Little of Zanes-
vile, all motored to the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. Newell Kane of Colum-
bus, it being Mrs. Kane's birthday.
At noon a fine chicken dinner was
served cafeteria style. The after
noon was spent with radio and vic
trola music, and all left at a late
hour-XX
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-17
AURORAL DISPLAY
COMMON AROUND
EARTH, IS CLAIM

FHOENiX, Ariz., Feb. 17-AmaZ-
ing cXplanat ions Of the faint illum-
ination which pervadcs the skies ON
starlit nights were revealed atoday
at the annual convention of the
southwestern section of the Ameri-
";Hl Association for Advancement of
Science in Il paper by DR.. V. NJ.
NliPher.
An aaroral display like the aurora
borealis or northern lights but a
million times fainter is taking plac"
in the carth's atmosphere at all
times, Sliphcr, who is director Of
the Lowell observatory at Flagstaff,
Arizona. declared.
Also, the earth receives Il meas
urab!e quantity Of light from the
stars SO distant thar the largest
telescope viii never reveal their in
dividual existence, the astronomer
concluded
Slipher s studies at the Lowell OBJ
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-17

servatorv of the faint illumination
OF the night sky was possible at the
Lowell observatory because of the
remarkably clear atmosphere at
Flagstaff It was carried on by tax
ing spectroscopic photographs of
the open sky at night with eXposur-
es which were continued over per
iods of five and six nights. The
spectroscope is an apparatus which
divides II source Of light into the
spectrum or rainbow OF colors and
so enables scientists to analyze its
component elements.
DR.. Slipher said that his expert
ments revealed that the illumination
of the open night sky was composed
of four things:
l. The light from stars so distant
that no telescope will ever reveal
them as individual stars.
,. The continuous and all-pervad-
ing but exceedingly minute auroral
display in our own atmosphere.
;. y certain amount of light from
the visible stars which is diffused
by the molecules of the cartfs at
mosphere.
!. y certain amount of sunlight
which is reflected down to us by
dust particles or mcteors in the open
space of our solar system.
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-17
On the
Night Shift

While the Southern
Trust" is only open for
business during banking
hours, yet the money you
have deposited in a savings
account, works before and
after hours and then goes
on the might shift"
Long ago, we discovered
that the harder you work
money, the better is likes
it. 1t demands no union
hours" does not take Sun
day off and asks for no
holidays. Money thrives
and grows fat on hard
work.
If you work hard for your
money, make it work hard
er for you. An excellent
Job awaits your money in
The Southern Trust" We
pay it good wages and
agree to increase those
wages every six months, by
compound interest.
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-17
GOOD TURN OUT
FOR REHEARSAL
OF LEGION SHOW

There was good turn ont for the
first rehearsal for the legion min
Strcl show held at the Wilson school
last night. the attendance being
very encouraging tu TIE committee
IN charge, according to Charles ".
Barry, chairman, because off the
m'Xup in dates announced for the
first rehearsal.
The next rehearsal will be held
at the Wilson school Friday night at
$50 and all who have been asked
to enter the show are urged to be on
hand. 1t is planned to produce the
minstrel the latter part of March
and rehcarsalS will be held three
times a week in order to perfect the
east.
l.. Sicklcs, an experienced min
strcl man has been engaged to
coach the east and finished pro
duction of real old-time minstrel
show is promised by the committee.
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-17
ALLEGED POSTAL
CHECK THIEF IS
ARRAIGNED HERE

Following an investigation by +.
Mckccn Inspector for the post Of
tice department, e. +. Taylor, ar
rested III this citv Saturday night by
officer Applcgatc. WAS bound over
for trial IN the federal court on a
charge Of attempting to cash stolen
post office money orders.
McKcrn arrived in this city yes
tcrday and accompanied by Post
master Collins ana Officer Apple
gate interviewed Taylor at the
county Jail in an effort to get the
latter to divulgc where he obtained
the stolen money orders. The effort
was not successful however as VaY-
lor refused to discuss the case.
He was arraigncd before Il. b.
Whitelaw. United States commits
soncr. who set bail in the ease ut
$4,000. Taylor was turned over
to G. d. II&rtshurn. deputy United
States marshal. who placed him in
The county jail pending his triad IN
The federal court.
Imperial Valley press., 1926-02-17
Irrigation Board
Seeks Retention
OF Canal Feature
Continued from Page y

vcvcd on Mexican soil to the Amer
lean Imperial Valley, and
BE it further resolved, that we,
bv these presents, contend that the
all-American canal is an indisPens-
able part of the whole development
and is not contingent upon any
possible modification of the conces-
sion with Mcxico, by treaty or
otherwise.
See Pact as Contract
In support Of the protest the dl-
rcctors point out that as the con-
ccssion present is virtually Il con
tract between Il private corporation
in Mexico and the Mexican govern
ment. any undertaking by the Unit
ed States government to use press
urc powerful enough to secure Il sat
isfactory concession for Imperial
Valley would be construed a% an at
tempt to interfere with the domes-
tie affairs of Mexico.
Hv the terms of the present con
cess,ou. the directors assert, ncgo-
tion e. new treaty might cause
the c"....I alton of the present con
ccs,iaH . r virtue of which Imperial
Valley Is its water.
Rpe."l,a.i0 being one Of the pri-
mary y ssses Of til" proposed lcgis
lation, til, directors question the
constitutiGnality of an act which
will eliminate the method by which
reclamation can be pat into effect.
1t is obvious. say the directors, that
if Boulder Canyon dam is built
without the canal, the water 50 stor-
nI will find its way into Mexico
for reclamation in that country,
thereby forming a basis of claim lat
cr in some international court for
final ALLEGATION. Imperial Valley
has suffered enough at the hands of
Mexico by having its water pass
through that country without for
ever being made the vehicle by
which this water is delivered i'll Mex
leo, it is contended.
Elimination Of the all-American
canal will leave Imperial Valley res
idents uncertain for all time re-
garding the safety Of the main can
al and the flow of water.
See Chandler Dictation
A revised concession would have
to be approved by Harry Chandler
and his associates in Mexico, the di-
rectors claim, thereby subjecting
Imperial Valley ranchers to dicta-
ton by Chandler and his associates
Imperial Valley ranchers are un.
wavering in the opinion that the
valley viii not be independent OF
foreign dominence until its entire
system is on American soil, it is
declared
The all-American canal is an al
important need and an eventual Ger
tainty, the building of which will
save millions of dollars to the dis
trict; it must of necessity be bunt
for Coach2lla Valley and public
lands in Imperial Valley outside the
irrigation district and delay in its
construction is resulting III greater
use and claim right to Colorado riv-
cr waters IN Mexico, the protest con-
cludes.