davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09
Local Produce
VEGETABLES.

The farmer. received the following
prices for vegetables on the San Antonio
wholesale market Saturday:
Grapefruit si.00g4.50 box.
Spinach. 30 to IS cents a bushei.
Tomatoes. tl.50QL75 per four-basket
crate.
Potatoes. st7595.0o per cwt
Turnips, G5 cents dozen punches.
Beets, 40d45c dozen.
Onions. 40G50c dozen.
Mustard greens, so cents dozen.
Vans seas per cwt.
Bell peppers. 22c pound.
Cabbage. 2kc pound.
Texas lettuce. 75 cents box.
Eadishes, co dozen.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09
SOCIETY TO ELECT.

Officers and directors for 1926 will
be elected at the annual meeting of
the 800 members of the San Antonio
Child Protective and Humane Society
at $40 North st. Mary's street, at
5 p. In. Tuesday, January l..
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09
SPIRITUALISTS

First Texas Church. o. o. F. S, Ss6
Broadway avenue: Rev. W. Mcdowell,
pastor. Sunday services, 7:45 y. m; lee
ture by pastor and spiritual greetings
from flowers, crystal and articles; pub
lie weekly message and divine healing
center, 5 p. IN. Friday.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09
CONGREGATIONAL

First Congregational. South Presa and
Carolina, Rev. NJ. o. Lambly, minister.
Sunday school. GAS n. M; worship and
sermon, II n. nj. Junior Christian Endca-
vor Society. p. M. Senior society. $50
y. m. Song service and sermon, $50
y. IN. Morning sermon topic The
Church's Moving Day"
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09
UNITARIAN

Unitarian chapel Fifth and Avenue B.
Sunday school 10 a. M; public service,
II a. m, with address by pastor, Rev.
Edward Day on The Jewish Apprecia-
ton of Jesus"
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09
BIBLE STUDENTS

"'Missins Meaven. Escaping Hell, Liv-
ing Forever OIL Earth" will he the sub
ject Of free lecture by Dr.. W. II. Dunn
at p. IN. Sunday at the International
Bible Students hall. ll7ia North Flores
street
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09

Herman Sons notice! The big in
stallation of officers of all the lodges
in San Antonio will take place Jan.
10th. > p. H.. by the grand officers Of
the order. Musical program. And at
S p. H., grand old-time ball.-(Adv.1
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09

Dance at Helotes Shooting Hall
Saturday, Jan. 9, Braun road. Dance
Sum-Mor orchestra-(Adv.)
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09
POULTRY.

The producer received the following
prices Tor poultry on the san Antonio
wholesale market Saturday:
Hens. zoe per pound.
Fryers, 30g32c pound.
Ducks 15c pound.
BOOSTERS. 1Oc pound.
Eggs. sii crate.
Turkeys. 30c pound.
Butter. 25c pound; packing stock, 15c
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09

Big dance. Adkins. Tex. Sunday,
Jan. 10. Music by Butterfly orcheS-
tra.-(Adv.)
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09

Ze old time dance at Heloses Satur
day. Jan. Q. on Bandera road. Bal
lance all.-(Ady.)
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09

Dance at McDona, Sunday night.
Music by Homen's MerrymakerS.-
(Adv.)
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09

Old time dance Sunday night, Fest
Hall, Silver Leaf Social Club. Thee.
Artz 0rchestra.-( Adv.)
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09

We old time dance at Helotes satur-
day, Jan. 8. on Bandera road. Bal
lance all.-(Adv.)
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09
PUBLIC SERVICE LEAGUE.
Gas Meter Mechanics,

Totals ............ coo TT Gss 2104
Umpire. Major: scorer. W. d. Burk.
Tuesday: Gas Meter Mechanics VS.. Elec-
trio Distribution Department.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09

Theo. Artzt Orch. VI. 3313-W.--
Adv.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1926-01-09

Prize masquerade dance. Castroville.
Sunday night, January 10. Music BY
the Sun Dodgers. Everybody invited
to attend.-(Adv.)
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-02-16

60 at a point between Williams and
Flagstaff, Arizona.
The original re-route approved by
Secretary Jardine and official Y
placed in the system provided for a
connection into Utah at Lees Ferry.
and Kanab. Lefebvre protested,
Peterson said that the change would
mean cutting in half the Utah-Ari-
zona connection and leave a 13-mile
gap which could not be bridged at
the Grand Canyon, thereby com
pletely destroying scenic value of the
route and usefulness of the road.
Informal protests to w. c. Mark.
ham, Secretary of the American AS
ISOLATION of state highway officials,
Washington d. c., Peterson said:
utah protests changes in high
way pending hearing. / tseems to.
me the highway concerns Utah and
Arizona primarily and 1 consider it
utterly presumptuous to make such
a vita change without consultation
with the only two states vitally in
terested.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-02-16
UTAH PROTESTS
PROPOSED u. S.
ROAD CHANGES
iBy Dispatcp .. p. wire)

SALT LAKE CITY, Utah, Feb. Is.
Contemplated changes in the fed
eral highway system affecting roads
in Utah scenic lands and the north
rim of the Grand Canyon will be
vigorously protested, Preston G.
Peterson of the state highway COM
mission declares. Peterson said he
had been informed such action was
contemplated in a telegram from w,
c. Lefebvre, state highway engineer
of Arizona.
In notifying Commissioner Peter
son, who is chairman of the West
ern State Regional committee of the
joint interstate highway board APP
pointed to choose the route for the
United States highways, Lefebvre
suggested direct appeal to Secretary
of Agriculture Jardine, who had ap-
proved the route it is now proposed
to abandon.
Peterson said that Lefebvre in
formed him that route ..S9 had been
changed to follow a course from
Kanab to Fredonia, thence into the
Kaibab forest and on the north rim
of the Grand Canyon near Bright
Angel point. On the opposite rim it
is proposed to pick up this trail and
connect it with United States route
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-02-16
MANY SALOONS
UNDER paddock
(By Dispatch A. P. wire)


TIJUANA, Mex, Feb. 15.-Under or
ders of Mayor Palacio of Tijuana,
padloeks were placed on saloons in
the Outlying districts of the resort
section today as the result of the
Peteet incident which led to the
quadruple suicide of an entire family
in San Diego recently.
Indications are that Judge .Urias
probably will not be able to act un j.
til tomorrow upon the criminal in
formation made against several per-
sons.
Today he was going over the mass
of evidence.
Mexican officials went to San Diego
to examine the bodies of Mr.. and
Mrs. Thomas M. Peteet and their two
daughters Audrey and Clyde, who lay
down to die in suicide agreement
when overcome by shame and sorrow
at their experience in Tijuana. Per-
mission to examine the bodies was
granted by Coroner Schuyler C. Kel-
ly, of San Diego county.
1t was announced that every wom-
an entertainer in Tijuana has been
expelled.
Luis Amador, one of those charged
with the murder of Mr.. and Mrs T.
M. Peteet, abandoned the hunger
strike that he had been on since Sat
urdday morning. Amador, it was stat
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-02-16

ed, accepted food when breakfast was
served prisoners in the Jail. Doctors
Z. f. Chamberlain and Edgar Lee, OF
San Diego, came to Tijuana at the
request of Mexican officials to exam
inc former Chief Of Police zenaido
Llanos, who raised the defense of inn
potency.
1t was stated that an information
would be filed in the California state
courts against Jailor Ozuna in con-
nection with the recent death of T.
H. George, an American who died i'll
San Diego after having his skull frac-
tured while confined in the Tijuana
Jail.
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-02-16
WANT STRICT REGU1,ATroNs

SAN DIEGO, Calf, Feb. Is. A
petition adopted at meeting of club
women. ministers and representatives
of various civic bodies, requesting
Washington authorities to enforce
strict customs regulations at the Tia
juana border, also was adopted unani
mously today by the San Diego city
council.
The mass meeting had been called
by Mayor John L. Bacon, as direct
result of the Peteet family tragedy
in which a father, mother and two
daughters committed suicide after
five days visit Co Tiajuana.
Treasury department officials are
asked to order the line opened daily
at a. m. and closed at p. m to
require all persons crossing the line
to register their names and !. to re-
quire owners of automobiles to reg
lister their machines before crossing
the border.
DISPATCH WANT ADS FOJI
QUICK RESULTS
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-02-16
General ObregOn Said
to Have Raised Money
For Big Oil Refinery
(By Dispatch A. P. wirel

NOGALES, Feb. 15.-iieneral AL
varo Obregon, former president of
Me leo, now a farmer in the state
of Sonora, is reported to have raised
$15O,OOO recently for the erection of
an oil refinery at a centralized point
to furnish Cajeme, Huatabampo, Nav
ajoa and other farming points with
its products
General Obregon is reported to
have taken $4,000 of the stock and
Douglas daily dispatch., 1926-02-16

plans for the erection of the refin-
cry near Navajoa are said to be
under way already. 1t is reported
that the products of the refinery will
be sold to the stockholders at cost
plus ten per cent for handling.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05
FARM BOARD
TO BE CHOSEN
Fairs Association viii Open
Annual Meeting.

With opening this evening OF the
annual meeting Of the Indiana AS
sociaticn Of County and District
Fairs, interest centered in the cleo
ton Wednesday Of eight new mem
bers of the State board Of agricul-
ture, in which members OF the as
sociation will take an active part.
For the first time in thirty years,
candidates for reelection on the
agriculture board will be uhop-
posed, it is believed Members
whose terms expire and who are
candidates for reelection: S. w. Tay-
Tor, Boonville; Guy Cantwell, Cos
port; r. G. Jenkins, Orleans; Z. d.
Logsdon, Indianapolis; w. w. Will
son, Muncie; Thomas Grant, Lowell;
U. G. Brouse, Kendallville, and Levi
E. Moore, Rochester.
Jenkins, vice president, is slated to
succeed Lin Wilson of Jonesboro as
president, and e. j. Barker of
Thorntown, secretary treasurer, is
expected to eb reelected.
Election will be Wednesday morn
ing in the House of Representatives
chamber at the Statehouse. Cover
nor Jackson and Mayor John L.
DuvalI will speak. The same speak
ers viii appear at tonight's banquet
at the Severin->
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05

In 1920 Harvey S. Firestone discov-
cred that business can suffer from too
much organization. The January ina
stalment of his Business MEMOIRS tells
how 1--WE De-organize for Work.
And IA other business men contribute
their best methods for increasing sales,
getting and using capital, cutting operat-
ing and overhead costs, building good
will, and managing effectively. !
All in the January issue Of SYSTEM,
TIhg MACHINE OF BUSINESS.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05

To DR.. w. B. Caldwell Of
Monticello, ILL.,, practicing pnysi-
clan for forty-seven years, it seemed
cruel that. so many constipated in
fants and children had to be kept
constantly stirred up" and half sick
by taking cathartic pills, tablets,
calomel and nasty oils.
While he knew that constipation
was the cause Of nearly all children
little Ills, he did not believe that a
sickening purge" or 'physic" was
necessary.
In DR.. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin he
discovered laxative which helps to
establish natural bowel regularity
even If the child is chronically con-
stipated. DIR. Caldwell's Syrup Pep
sin not only causes a gentle, easy
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05
LIQUOR CHARGE
APPEAL GIVEN
Restaurant Man Has Busy
Time With Courts.

Judge James A. Collins today
granted an appeal to Louie Thomas.
-. w. Washington St., restaurant
proprietor, recently fined $3.50 and
costs, in Criminal Court. and SEN
fenced to sixty days on the Indiana
State Farm on charge of possession
Of liquor An appeal bond OF $1.50o
was signed by Ira M. Holmes,
Thomas attorney.
Officers testified they found a
large quantity of liquor in room
above the. Thomas restaurant. He
appealed from city court. where he
was only fined 800 and costs and
given thirty days on the farm.
Tuesday Thomas is to be arraigned
in Criminal Court on charge of
violation Of the liquor law and must
report to Judge Clinton H. Givan Of
Superior Court Four, where he was
found guilty Of a contempt of court
charge Saturday. Judge Givan fined
him $500 and costs and sentenced
him to ninety days on the farm.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05
Khan Gives Flag
to Council

[rT7 HE American flag win
be displayed at all city
Z - conucil meetings.
On behalf of the Marion
County Ku-Klux Khan, Charles
J. Orbison Monday night pre-
scented a beautiful silk flag to
the group, while the largest
body of spectators in city coun-
ell for a year applauded.
eve are all more or less par
tisan," Orbison said. I'VE each
have his. race or his creed or
his color. But all should love
the sweetest flag that ever
floated upon Gods breeze
President Boyntcn j. Moore
responded.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05
TWO FTREs IN HOMES

An overheated furnace at the
home Of Fl. York, 612s Brookville
Rd.. Monday was responsible for a
fire that caused a $500 damage.
Home Of P. w. King, sol N. Noble
St.. was damaged to the extent Of
$50 Monday by fire starting from
an overheated furnace.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05

that this dramatic story deals. 1t Is a
story that has taken IS years in the
writing because it has been written by
business itself. Hundreds of men,
prominent in the fields of law, finance,
economics, manufacturing, marketing,
and politics, have contributed to the
picture of the times and to the plot
around which the story revolves.
Released from the usual limitations
of business writing through the free
dom of fiction, Robert R. Updegraff
begins in the January issue a story
that no business n IN in America will
want to miss.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05
Mother! lis
Cruel to ''Physic"
Your Child

bowel movement but, best OF all, It
never gripes. sickens or upsets the
most delicate system. Besides, It is
absolutely harmless, and so pleasant
that even a cross, feverish, bilious.
sick child gladly takes it.
Buy a large 60-cent bottle at any
store that sells medicine and just
see for yourself.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05
CAPTAINS IN CONFLICT

At the turn of the century twenty-five years ago, powerful
forces work in the world of business. The
old ORDER characterized by intense ndduasm secrecy
rule of thumb definitely passing. Some of the more
aggressive had become avid with ambition: To com
bine and control.
On every hand industries hastily scrambled
wieldy Rivarie became intense Cruel forms of
competition invented Sinister methods employed
further selfish ambitions. Small businesses crushed or
swallowed In the public interest ruthey
rampled upon.
slogan
Out of the weller of this epic struggle American
business perfect but cleaner ounder efficient and
human than the old
TT with this struggle and with the growth of this
business with its methods Ideas and new ideals
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05
TRUSTEES TAKE OF-FTCE

y The Rev. Fl. T. Graham will be
president of Woodruff Place board OF
trustees another year. Milton K.
Foxworthy and Joseph n. Holva,
were sworn in as trustees Monday
night and John M. Dis was installed
as treasurer and clerk. succeeding
himself.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05
On your newsstand today there are Is
years OF business experience: hindsight,
foresight, drama, misunderstanding
ideas, and marvellous time
saving inventions
CAPTAINS IN CONFLICT HENRY FORD ON MANAGEMENT
HENRY FoRD ON MANAGEMENT

N 1908 Henry Ford organized the Ford Motor Co. In
year he made and sold 7O8 In single month 1925
he made and sold 222 022 cars.
So Henry Ford knows the problems of the 2Oan business
and of the 1600Oman organization for he has had payros of
both He knows what it have limited financial
and what have bank balance
r 1d3 HAVE LGARNrDA BourM MAN.
IN II
Do you know how make the fullest use of your banking
connections Do you know what you should seek in
banker and what your banker looks for in your
X eadHow 10 woRx
E.
o. Ne BaH
Three thousand years ago Chinese philosopher wrote
proverb which Samuel W. Reybun, President of Lord and
Taylor has proved contains the first and principal requisite
successful modern retailing
Phd-uur 4
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05
AUTO VICTIM DIES

BIZ Times Special
GOSHEN, Ind, Jan. 5.--Body of
Guy Cummins. %, of Elkhart, was
shipped home today. He died in a
local hospital from injuries received
IN an auto accident near here New
Years day.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1926-01-05

City Controller Finds Sum in
Treasury.
The incoming administration
found $52,543.04 in the treasury to
proceed with business today.
Joseph L. Hogue, city controller,
reported that sum to his successor,
William @. Buser. NM
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-02
BARBER WILL NOT BOB;
GIVES BIBLICAL REASONS

KNOXVILLE, Tenn, April g.
Believing that it is "un-C Christian
to bob women's locks, ]. III. Diggs
owner of local barber shop, has
decided to bar bobbipg in his shop
The following sign was placed con,
spicuously for his patrons to read
Positively no women's and
girls hair bobbed here. Such is
abomination in sight of God.
Study his eternal word: Isaiah,
third chapter; First Corinthians,
11:l5: BE not deceived. God is
not Knocked, whatsoever man
soweth that shall he also reap!
Gall. s. ~
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-02
PUBLIC TO DINE
WITH AID MEN

Neutrality-suspicious. who have been
reading advertisements all their
Hves and wondering about the clever
nuthors will have an opportunity to
meet these masters of the. printed
word on The night of April IL in
the Hall OF Nations, at the Hotel
Washington at the annual Cherry
Blossom dinner of the Advertising
Club.
The decision of the club to in
vite the public to participate in the
fun and TO win some of the valuable
prizes, said George /. .Snowden,
publicity engineer for the banquet,
TODAY, was the result of not
little serious thinking.
= ''Some of us thought the dinner
should be closed to all except MEM
bers of the profession, but. we saw
that the banquet was beginning to
take on "a wider significance. So
Ne decided to invite Interested
members of the public. After all,
what would advertising be without
q public?'
The dinner this year is being
given in honor of Sir Charles Hig-
ham. outstanding advertising man
Of Great Britain, who made a trans
Atlantic trip to attend the banquet.
The British Ambassador, Sir Esme
Howard. members ,of the Cabinet,
and other prominent officials will be
a. the speakers table. Frank j..
Hogan will be POSTMASTER.
Among the entertainment, features
Will he the third address of Olaf
4ensen. the big cheese ana Alps
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-02
USE FILM NAME.
ON LICENSE

NEW YORK, April THE poor
est type Of practical joke was
pulled by the couple who went
to the marriage license bureau
"Wednesday and obtained d license
for Ramon Novarro and Katherine
Wilson to wed.
They fooled nobody In particular
except themselves, and since 1t Is
within the law for anyone to be
married under any name he or she
may choose, the names Of Novarro
and Wilson were as good as any
other.
Even Deputy City Clerk Culkins,
who issued the license, wasn't
fooled. Ramon was as much like
the Metros oldwyn star as Fatty"
Arbuclkie, and the person who rep
resented herself to be Miss Wilson
looked nothing like an actress.
But Culkins didn't challenge the
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-02
POULTRY MEET
Gets j. 8.

The Department of Agriculture
is planning to take an active part
in the Worlds Poultry Congress
and Exhibition to be. held in OF.
tawa. Canada, July 27-August 4,
1927, it was stated today. This
exhibition will have a particular
appeal to breeders, producers, SCI
entists and leaders connected with
the poultry industry in all coun-
tries.
The first worlds poultry con.
gress was held at The Hague in
1921 under the patronage of
Queen Wilhemina and the Queen
Mother of Holland. The second
one was held at Barcelona under
the honorary presidence Of the
Prince of Austria. The third will
be held in ottawa upon the Of
fetal invitation OF the Dominion
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-02

government and under the patron.
age OF the lieutenant governor Of
Canada. over IS foreign countries
have already signified their iIiten-
ton Of being officially represent ted
and OF staging national exhibits
There will also be international
and national live bird exhibits por.
traying types Of birds character
istic of each country.
This will be the first irterna-
tional poultry meeting to be held
on this hemisphere and will rep.
resent the most thorough attempt
ever made in any country to get
together at one series OF sessions
the best thought bearing on every
phase OF the poultry industry.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-02

man from Switzerland" to members
of the Advertising Club.
olaf" commented Snowden to-
day, 'is great orator and is little
appreciated, even by those who un-
derstand his dialect"
Tickets may be obtained at the
information desk of the Hecht Com.
pany, at Kafka's. Selinger's. and
from Allen v. de Ford, 925 Fifteenth
ST N. w.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-02

with felonious assault after a search
Of the automobile in which the
three had been riding disclosed two
automatic pistols from one of which
a shell was missing. The blank
cartridge shell was found on the
floor of the ca
Clarity, who had been delicious
through the night. exclaimed during
a lucid moment, today:
'T don't think Eddie Walsh
would hurt me. You're not going
to lock up Eddie, are your"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-02
COP SHOT DOWN
At HIS HOME
BY international News Service

by AuBoruhBAOh1A LSV"D 0UA NASO
NEW YORK, April 2.-One po-
liceman is dead and another is
dying today OF shots fired by
mysterious assailants.
Traffic Patrolman Louis J. Keith
~. was shot and killed shortly
after midnight as he entered the
doorway OF his home. The shot
was fired by one Of two unidentified
Policeman David NJ. Clarity, Is
is dying Of a wound in his left
breast. He received the wound in
some unknown manner while riding
with friends in an automobile.
Clarity was brought to the hos
pital by Edward Walsh. also a
policeman. and his brother. William.
The Washes were arrested charged
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-02
COMPANIES TO PAY TAX
ON BOOTLEG GASOLINE

WHEELING, w. Va, April -
Two Wheeling companies, accused
of bootlegging gasoline In Ohio. have
agreed to settle with that State.
They are said to have sold gaso.
line in Ohio without collecting a
tax to be turned over to the State.
Ohio win get $4,000 out OF the set
Element.