davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The American issue. [volume] (Westerville, Ohio) 1912-19??, 1926-02-01

Both of the political parties in Chicago
are friends of the liquor traffic.
Church Members Who Are Outlaws
A condition prevails in Chicago prob
ably without parallel in the history of the
world. 1t is the state of mind of men
who consider it consistent to be an out
law, even a murderer and a church men,
Der at the same time. The Chicago po-
lice captured murderer who told re-
porters after he was behind prison bars
that he said his prayers" every day and
he injured no one unless they resisted
and if they resisted it was their fault, not
his. The police estimated that he had
murdered fifteen people. He lived as a
highway robber and shot dead any one
who failed to comply with his demands.
He was executed by hanging.
A Church Member in Good Standing
A Chicago policeman came upon rob-
Der in the act of holding up man. The
robber turned on the policeman to kill
him, but the policeman killed the robber.
The policeman was cited for bravery. In
the same paper telling the story of the
death of the robber and would-be muir
dercr, was a funeral notice informing the
people that the dead man was church
member in good standing. In Chicago
paper one day will be an account of a
man dying Of alcoholism and the next
day the funeral notice tells of his church
membership. A man is killed in a drunk
en- brawl and the funeral notice tells of
him church membership. More than five
thousand people have turned out to a
murderer's funeral in Chicago.
Official Church Paper Blind to Facts
A Chicago paper that advertises itself
in every issue as an official religious or
gan had this to say of reformers in one
of its 1924 issues:
"The excitable, angry, scalding REFORM
err, who even if his blood pressure is low,
his gorge is high. Busybodies have a
way of discovering dcpravity where it
does not exist. They would destroy what
they may not enjoy. What solace to
thing that heaven is without them"
A few weeks after this reference to re-
formers, Chicago bootlegger was shot
dead by supposed rival bootleggers. The
police estimated that this bootlegger had
caused twenty-five murders. The paper
that claims to be an official religious Or
gan had this comment:
"The murderer, shot down in his sin,
may not be pleasant figure but still one
exclamation of sorrow, one desire of re-
Cancellation, and there is reconciliation"
But there is no hint in the Chicago Of
fetal religious organ of extending this
charitable viewpoint to reformers.
The Chicago Tribune
The Chicago Tribune claims to be the
worlds greatest newspaper. Some refer
to it as the worlds wettest newspaper.
Since prohibition the Chicago Tribune
The American issue. [volume] (Westerville, Ohio) 1912-19??, 1926-02-01
WHAT PRICE PRORIBITION?"
Figures Showing Cost of Enforce
ment and Income from Fines
Come Back to People

United States Attorney Buckrer of
New York City, is quoted in the public
press as saying that he believes that
perfectly well-intentioned people, strong
for prohibition" are afraid to have it
known what price Prohibition DIR.
Wayne B. Wheele@, general counsel of
the Anti-Saloon League of America, in
reply says that drys are not afraid to
make public the cost OF prohibition en-
forcement, and gives the following fig
ures:
The total expenditure through the pro-
hibition enforcement unit last year was
$9,205, 384.45. The total income from
fines and forfeitures under the federal
act was $5769,091.l6. The total fines
imposed were approximately $8,000,000.
More of this will be collected.
However, these figures do not repre-
sent all the money that was collected in
fines and penalties for violation OF the
prohibition law. In many states so to %
per cent of the cases are tried III state
courts and the fines collected there even
though the cases are brought by federal
agents. The tax penalties imposed and
collected last year were small because the
revenue department has weakened at this
point.
The maintenance cost of the coast
guard is difficult to estimate. Last year
it was 81 ,,642,, 100 and this covered three
items, prohibition narcotics and alien
smuggling. OF course the coast guard
would have to be kept up whether there
is a prohibition law or not 1t had de-
Perforated and the rehabilitation cost
would have been practically the same
without the prohibition law.
The additional cost of the Justice De-
partment is not large. A provision for
$150000 for special counsel for trying
prohibition cases was provided by tie last
Congress. This was not wholly used as
the department has adopted the plan of
having all these cases tried by the district
attorney and his regular assistants. 1t
would not be reduced much if the prohi-
bition law were repealed.
State Cooperation Gets Best Results
In the states with prohibition enforce
HleHt COdeS DetlcT test OF inc IGelt cost
of prohibition enforcement is given. In
Ohio, for instance the annual cost is
$105,702, for the state enforcement divi-
sion. The fines and forfeitures returned
last year amounted to $2,202,764. Many
of these cases were brought by federal
agents.
Pays Back Billions in Increased
Productivity
1t will be seen by the above figures
showing expenditures and income by the
prohibition enforcement unit, that pro-
hibition enforcement has not cost the gov
eminent as much as the appropriation for
enforcement would indicate. in other
words, considerably more than hall Of the
appropriation has been recovered in fines
and forfeitures, but after all, the cost is
of small importance, for as Mr.. " heeler
says, even if ii cost fifty million 4 year
it would be good investment to have
this part of the Constitution, adopted by
the largest majority of any part Of that
instrument fully enforced Again, it
The American issue. [volume] (Westerville, Ohio) 1912-19??, 1926-02-01
THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC AN ENEMY TO ITS FRIENDS
Shows Inhctng Damage Upon
It's Most Loyal Frendhe City Chicago That the Church Mem
Der Who Befiend 1t Is the Object of It's Bitterest Wrath
By John F. Cunneen

By John f.
Chicago has always been friend of the
liquor traffic. Chicago had at one time
seven thousand and two hundred saloons.
Nearly every drug store sold whisky, no
permit to buy being necessary. Depart
mcnt stores, wholesale liquor stores, many
grocery stores, sold liquor in original
packages over counters and delivered to
homes of the buyers. Many social clubs
lad bars where members could buy all
the liquor they wanted. Fifty-two brew
cries delivered beer to homes of people
as we'll as to 1900 saloons. Upon pay
ment of a small fee societies and social
clubs running picnics or dances could get
permit to sell Intoxicating liquor from
500 o'clock in the afternoon and until
500 o'clock the next morning. There
was no restriction from getting liquor
from mail order houses and from agencies
outside the city.
Also, 1000 Blind Pigs
You might think with all of these
agencies for the getting of liquor, there
would not be need of any other, but
please read on The Chicago Law and
Order League checked all places having
a United States government permit to
sell liquor at retail and all city permits or
licenses to sell liquor, and found over two
thousand places with u. S. government
permit to sell liquor, but no city permit
or right. That meant over 1000 blind
pigs in Chicago when Chicago had 1900
saloons and thousands of other places
selling liquor by permission of the city.
But there was further provision for OBJ
tanning booze.
Thousands of Home Stills
There were hundreds of stores in Chi
cago selling feed for animals, chickens,
pigeons, etc. Any feed dealer who waited
on customers in the days before prohibi-
ton could tell you an interesting story.
A man would get quantity of corn and
barley. This man would have no animal
or fowl to feed it to. He would buy it to
make booze. In the old country he
learned to make booze and he kept on
making it after he got here and did it in
defiance of United States laws. In those
saloon days there was no notice taken Of
thousands of scofflaws who made booze.
There was very little notice taken of
drunkenness, unless the drunkard en-
dangered other people.
Defed License Laws
In 1906 the states attorney tried to en-
force the Illinois state law closing the sa-
looms on Sunday OF the men called for
jury service, ninety-hve to ninety-seven of
each hundred testified that they drank in
toxicating liquor. All saloonlleepers were
let go free. The saloons remained open
on Sunday.
The wet press of Chicago tell us that
not many drank Intoxicating liquor until
after prohibition went into effect. Prohi-
bition made them drink The total absti-
nence workers of Chicago know better.
Chicago a Friend of the Liquor Traffic
The daily papers of Chicago are friends
of the liquor traffic Zone possible excep-
tion). The city council is a friend of the
The American issue. [volume] (Westerville, Ohio) 1912-19??, 1926-02-01

friend of the Both of the political parties Chicago
The American issue. [volume] (Westerville, Ohio) 1912-19??, 1926-02-01
The Chicago Tribune

The Chicago Tribune claims to be the
worlds greatest newspaper. Some refer
to it as the worlds wettest newspaper.
Since prohibition the Chicago Tribune
The Winslow mail., 1926-06-25
Toots From The
Round House
By Charles Erickson

Last week the general manager
of the Coast Lines, Mr.. w K. Et-
ter, accompanied by Mr.. j. r.
Hitchcock, the assistant general
manager, and party, were out
scouting" around over the Albu-
querque division. Beside stopping
in Winslow to look over the splen-
did headway being attained on the
work of remodeling our round
house, they motored to McNary,
Rriz., on a business mission Need
less to say that Mr.. Etter undoubt-
edly returned to his Los Angeles
headquarters feeling that this Sec
tion of the railroad is right in the
pink" of condition to handle the
forthcoming big cantaloupe rush in
first-class manner.
On the 18th we had a Special
passenger train thru here which
The Winslow mail., 1926-06-25

honor of F. W. Thomas (system su-
pervisor of apprentices) w. D..
Hitchcock, Jim" likely and "BilP'
Fertig.
The reason for E. and G. welder.
Walter Neson being absent is be-
cause he accompanied walt" Jr.
back to his home in San Diego,
Calf. The lotter has been out here
visiting his dad for the past couple
of weeks.
On the 22nd of this month pine
filter VIM Duffey left for two
weeks vacation trip which he is
spending in the beautiful Rocky
Mountain state of Colorado. Rova1
Gorge, Pixies Peak, Denver and
other places of interest will not es-
cape his path.
Another roundhOuse vacationist
is Phil Bubnak, who has packed the
old hand bag and absented himself
from the local haunts for about two
months He is to visit all throu gh
the east including New York City
and also he will take in the Sesuui-
centennial in Philadelphia. Phil
says he has to visit in the east
once in a while in order that he
may better appreciate our Golden
West"
On account of still feeling the eff
fects of being Knocked out" in the
ball game (or was it foot racing
exhibition?) on Sunday, apprentice
A. M. Osterhaut was forced to
abandon work at about 8 o'clock
Monday morning, but was O. K.
again next day. Al was unconsci-
Gus for over an hour as result of
being accidently hit on the head
shortly after the game started.
Day by day in every way busi-
ness is getting better and better
on the good old Santa Fe. The
bigger than ever" cantaloupe crop
from the fertile Salt River Valley
has begun to move and all the To-
comotive power that has been lay
ing idle on the L. U. G. tracks is
again in service.
The day boiler 4man and the ap-
prentice instructor, Messrs. Single
ton and Fertig, accompanied by
their 'better halves" spent last
Sunday at Lake Mary and report a
good catch of fish.
Los Angeles is where our gener-
al car foreman, r. V. Retiring, is
at present Roy was summoned to
the coast city in the "prunified'
state on railroad business.
On Sunday our veteran machine
shop machinist, w. w. (BilD Sterl-
ing lived up to his heralded reputa-
ton as an expert angler by bring
ing home a nice mess of mountain
trout, after spending just three
The Winslow mail., 1926-06-25

carried students of the University
of Southern California. Strange to
say but there were about 120 young
women and 10 gentlemen. Some
men are just simply born lucky,
that's all. The party was returning
to their native" land after tour
thru the east and made a stop to
view the wonderful Grand Canyon
of Arizona.
Gee, but sure am glad to see
the youngsters back again" Thus
stated Chief Clerk Mark Smith
when informing the writer that his
son, Alton, had gone to Deming, N.
M, and brought back" Mrs. Alton
Smith and the two little Smiths" !"
They had been visiting friends and
relatives over in New Mexico for
about month.
Mrs. Anna Pawley, it is reported,
spent the last weekend in Gallup
with her parents.
On Tuesday of this week Mr.
Buel Canady returned to the
Meteor City after taking an ex-
tended trip down thru New Mexico,
Texas, Oklahoma and up through
Kansas and as far north as Chica-
The Winslow mail., 1926-06-25

hours on the banks of White River.
We now have on the payroll the
name of ]. w. Gibbons, who is as
signed to the ''work-once-in-a
while" position as extra turntable
operator
The son of our machine shop
4man, the famous Captain" F. c.
Blumlein, has done just as this
writer prophesied in the "Toots"
column last week, by hiring out as
an apprentice. His initials are
R. c.
1t was last Friday evening that
the w. D. H. Apprentice Club held
their monthly congregated assem-
bly,. The meeting was called short
ly after 1880 o'clock and beside
large number of members, there
were present the Messrs. w. D.
Hitchcock, Roy Hunt, T. E. Layden
]. A. Peterson and Jim Kiely. There
were eight apprentices given the in
itiatory degrees and everyone sure
got big kick" out of the third
degree work When all business
had been handled delicious refresh
ments were served and several
good orations made.
F. F. Villaescusa was among
those absent" for five days recent
ly during which time he was host
to his father who visited here from
his home in Tucson. Frank says
his dad enjoyed the many scenic
places around the vicinity of the
Meteor City.
Tuesday evening P. P. Boyer re-
ceived a telegram which contained
the bad news that his father had
been quite severely injured Park
left Immediately in his Buick road
ster for San Bernardino accompan-
led by his wife and the baby We
hope he found his father not in
serious condition.
Sickness was the reason for S.
R. Nomoto being off work for
half dozen days. He is O. x. tho
now and back on his job.
Keep Safety Rules Always In
Mind-Use Common Sense - And
You'll Find 1t Hard to Get Hurt.
The Winslow mail., 1926-06-25

go. He reports having a good time
on the entire journey.
Well, folks, our second trick
power plant engineer, Mr.. George
H. Meyers, furnished us all with an
agreeable surprise upon returning
from his recent eastern trip, by
passing out an Al brand of
smokes. There is always a reason.
In this case we take pleasure in
announcing that Mr.. Meyers was
accompanied home by happy
bride, who was formerly Miss Le-
more brennan, of Taylorville, Illi-
no1S. From newspaper clippings
we learn that Mrs. Meyers was one
OF the foremost citizens in her
community, having been assistant
superintendent of schools as well
as principal of the grades for sew
eral years. The wedding took
place on June 18th in Taylorville,
at the home of one of the bride S
close friends, Mr.. and Mrs. Cud
Wilkinson, and the newlyweds left
Immediately for Arizona. The
heartiest congratulations are ex-
tended the Meyers and it is hoped
that the eastern lady will like our
'big outdoors" country.
R. Bush reminds us of the story
about the Irish section foreman
who wired in a condensed report
to the superintendent of: "Off agin'
on agin', gone agin'. That's the
way with Barney since his car has
been released from the "back
shops" His last trip was to Han
n1gan's Meadow, where he and the
young son and Bill Hubbard were
present at the dedication of the
opening of the Springerville-Cl Cliff
ton highday, 81 miles the other side
of Springerville. Gov. George w.
P. Hunt was the main speaker, &C
cording to Barney. Naturally the
jaunt wa sfilled with plenty of
good time" mixtures.
Because of Mite boiler 4man Har-
rison Brown being called to Los
Angeles on account of the i'll health
of his wife, Danny Mcbride is now
acting in his stead.
Another "Santa Fe all the Way
good big time was enjoyed by a
large and jolly crowd of Winslow-
ties at the First Annual Appren-
tice Ball last evening at the famous
Green Mill Dancing Pavilion.
Coupled with excellent music rem
dered by the Bohemian Gardens
Orchestra and the unique manner
in which the novel program was
carried out, the affair is one to be
remembered as an elite social sue
cess as well as financially. It was
strictly programme" ball
The Grand March opened the
evening with Mr.. Jas. Kiely and
the charming Miss Norma Harris
pomply leading This couple pre-
sented striking appearance. Miss
Harris was beautifully garbed in a
creamy white evening gown and
her partner displayed the --latest
OUT in gents dress with the popu-
lar "baggy' trousers and every
thing.
The different dances were nick
named after each apprentice The
first was known as the "Cy" Bar
ron Waltz and others appeared as
"Crummy Thornton Fox Trot," the
"Newt" Baker One-Step, Dutch
Osterhaut Waltz and so on, while
the four Extras" were named in
The Winslow mail., 1926-06-25
ST. JOHNS RESIDENCE
DESTROYED BY FIRE

ST. JOHNS - Fire of unknown
origin destroyed the residence of
Mrs. Natalia 1. Greer, Friday af-
ternoon. The flames were first no
ticed when they broke through the
roof. Mrs. Greer, who was on the
front porch, was not aware of the
fire until told of it by her neigh
bors.
A small part of the furniture was
taken from the house. The loss is
estimated to be $4,000.
The Winslow mail., 1926-06-25

Any WinsOw Girl this contest which STARTS JULY
1ST AND CONTINUES UNTIL AUGUST 1ST The rules of the
contest simple Obtain ticket books from the ACME
THEATRE and sell them to your friends and neghbOrs The
TICKETS ARE GOOD AT ANY TIME, and just during the
contest Three grand prizes offered with ADDITIONAL
PRIZE FOR EVERY ENTRANT.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-08-14

The Stickney Orchestra performed
In first-class shape.
But the broadcast was marred
by the exceedingly bad taste OF at
least two Of the announcements.
We hope the announcer did not
say what the earphones and loud
speakers seemed to carry-but even
If he did not use the words-the
inference given was unmistakable
and the Radio Corporation OF
America cannot let the incident
pass without taking some notice
Of it. The dance music went into
the homes Of thousands where
neither the language or inferences
Of the announcer are tolerated.
ANGLO PERSIANS
PLAY MCDOWELL
Louis Kaufman and his Anglo
Persians provided half an hour OF
their original music last evening
from WEAF through WRC. in
cluded in which was an exquisite
Interpretation Of two Mcdowell
numbers, From An Indian Lodge"
and ITO a Water Lily" The work
OF the orchestra with the last
named was especially 6OO0s
Kaufman seemed to miss an op.
portunity in "Anitra's Dance" how
ever. But every orchestra leader /
have heard save Leopold Stokow.
ski Of the Philadelphia SYMPHONY,
has missed the same thing.
An unnamed tenor, said to have
q national reputation, added q Dis.
trict Of Columbia merit badge to
his collection last evening with
three songs that. were very poorly
from WRC. His singing
of the Grieg number that IL well.
known as Through All Eternity"
was not only q very fine vocal eff.
fort, but q gem Of Intelligent musi-
cal expression OF q beautiful idea
The fact that fruit and vegetables
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-08-14
What's Doing on the Air

concert. wRc and wGx win also
broadcast.
$40 p. m.-dodfrey Ludlow. vio-
linist.
$3.50 p. m.-Hotsl Aston roof or
eheGtrA.
WMCA-New York-Ss1
sp. m.-Tappen's orchestra.
$3.50 p. m.-Monte-carlo-By-the-
Sea orchestra.
= p. rn.-Trsd II. Ehrehbsrg. mu-
steal saw.
T:1S p. m.-Alfred orner. tenor.
1850 ,. m.-Margaret Garland. So
prano.
7:4s p. m.-Alfred orner. tenor.
p. m.-Margaret Garland. So
prano.
Sis ,. INTO be announced.
$3.50 .. m.-Hansen and Howard.
entertainers
s:45 p. m.-Ukulele Dick Hughes.
p. m.-Edgerners Club Hotel or
chestra-
S:30 p. m.-Len Saxon. tenor.
10 .. m.-Ernie Golden and his
Hotel McAlpin orchestra.
IL p. m.-McAlpin entertainers.
WRNY-New YOrk-S7S
Sis p. m.-Dickughes. ukuIele.
$3.50 p. m.--OrIando's Roosevelt
p. m.-stariight parking.
7:l6 p m.-Artists debut nour:
7:45 p. m.-Doris Tauber. pianist.
p. m.-Len Saxon. songs
. S:l6 p m--Wolf Kaufman. musi-
$3.50 p. m.-National stage chill
dren's entertainment
Q p. m--Vauss and o'Flynn.
Witt. - $780,
$3.50 p. m.-Ths two Bills har-
o:iS p. n.-UkulsIs Lou Hayes.
WGBs-New YOrk-S1e
p. m.-'Tho Town Clown"
sis p. m.-Bassban results and
$50 .. m.-Jesss o. zisslsr. BARI
$50 p. m.-Ukulsis Bob Mao
s:45 p. m.-Gso. Hall and his
T:as P; m m'I ScLnfo chesSlsy'
p. m.-Henry Marshall Enter
$3.50 p. m.-El.. Mae Clement
'SFolk Songs Of All Nations
$3.50 p. m.-wGBs String En-
p. m.-Lewis Clayton Woodruff.
pianist
9:16 .. m.-Myrtle Holmes Purdy,
soprano.
$3.50 p. m.-Arrowhead Inn Dance
Orchestra.
WEAE-New York-Ao2
D. m.-Frank Farrell and His
Greenwich Village Inn Orchestra.
$3.50 .. m.-Musical comedy hits
By the WEAF Musical Comedy
Troupe
1880 D. m.-Goldman Band Con.
cert, Edwin Frankie Goldman con-
Quoting, direct from Hall, of Fame,
New York University campus. Chill
drSn's program. Del Staigers. cornet
Soleist. To WEAF. WGR. WV.
9:l6 D. m.-Ben Bernie's OrcheS-
ira from Roosevelt Hotel.
-1o:I6 p. m.-RolfO's Palais Dor
orchestra
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-08-14

wMAK Studio programs, 1lso
broadcast by WMAK.
7:25 p m-New York Philhar-
monic Symphony program from
lem Won Hoogstraten. conducting.
also broadcast by WIZ.
$3.50 p. m.-Dance program.
KMOX-St. LOuiS-2SO
1850 p. m.-Dinner time recital
8 p. m.-Schoolhouse.
p. m.-Orchestra, soloists.
10 p. m.-One-act play. Danger"
1880 p. m.-Soloists. orcheAtra.
II p. m.-Dansant Mutt.
WSM-Nashville-2S
p. m.-Dinner concert by An
drew jackson Hotel Trio.
e:45 p. m.-wSM bedtime story.
p. Unpopular and barn dance
program.
neutrality-suspicious.
$3.50 p. m.-Musical program.
WMAQ-ChichgO-447
S:15 p. m.-Topsy Turvy time.
p. m.-Chicago Theater organ.
$3.50 .. m.-Jack Chapman's Or
chestra.
$40 p. m.-Baseball scorese.
$3.50 p. m.-Jack Chapman's Or
8 p. m.-Daw and Pratt, men Of
1901 songs.
$40 p. m.-Radio photoIogue.
p. m.-Chicago Theater weekly
radio revue.
WTAM-cleveIand-
e:16 p. m.--BasebaIl scores. Hotel
Cleveland Orchestra. Friedrich
Jansen, directing.
T.2O n n-Stndto rrooram
p. -HolIenden Hotel Orches.
ira, Carl Rupp. directing.
p. m.-Vaudeville program Lrom
studio: Ev Jones' Merrymakers and
assisting entertainers.
WJJD-ChicagO-S7O
6:4S to p. m.-Dinner concert;
Howard I. Peterson playing Geneva
organ: Palmer House Symphony
Players: Compton's Il See by the
Newspaper" Man: Palmer House
Victorians.
to . p. m.-Palmer House
Studio: Isabel Defaut; Palmer Houss
victorianA Freddy Wilmer. George
10 to II p m;-PaImer House
House Victorians.
IL .. m. TO l p. m.-settin' up
Nelson: Palmer House Victorians.
"OC-DaVenpOrt-4S
e:46 p. m.-Ckimes concert.
D. m.-Baseball scores
10 p. m.-Third band concert pro-
gram in Voc band concert contest.
WJR-Detroit-517
p. m.--Jean Goldkette's Petite
sy7n5p o p s sons"er,
p. m.-Detroit Symphony OF
chestra, broadcast with WICK.
1880 D. m.-"The Merry Ola
Chief and his "Jewett Radio Jest
ers."
CECA-TOrOntO-85O
. p. m.-CFCA's summer orchea-
ira In musical comedy selections and
dance program.
WLW-Cincinnati-4
$3.50 p. m.-Ths Weekend sera-
. p. m.-Henry Thies Orchestra
from Castle Farm.
WCAE-Pittsburgh-
e:15 p. m.-Market and financial
s:25. p. m.-Police reports. Daily
Safety Bulletin.
$50 p. m.--Program dance music
by Sanders Inn Orchestra:
1880 p. m.-Silent period.
p. m.-Continuous program Of
dance music by alternating orchcs-
ira transmitted direct from Kenny
wood Park.
Q p. Unpopular song review by
Ben Fields and entertainers
WFAA-DaIIaR-476
1880 p. m.-Jimmy Joys Orches-
ira.
$3.50 p. m.-Texas Power and
Light Comnany's Choral Club.
IL midnight-Jack Gardeners Or
chestra.
WGR-BuffaIo-SlO
H.sA ~ ~A--sE~4~t r~-r.St4-AstA+~S