davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11
Dominion Oil Company
Is Granted a Charter

Helena. The Dominion = II
company, Inc, has been formed
by Montana and Alberta men,
to engage in the general oil busi-
ness and for the special purpose
of taking over one particular
lease owned by the Montana Syn
dicate of Calgary. and to pay for
the same either in money or by
issuance of stock. Articles of in
corporation have been filed in the
Office of the secretary of state,
showing the principal place OF
business of business Of the cor
poration to be at Sunburst, and
the authorized capital to be $50
900. The stock is worcestershire.
The incorporators are John ID.
Corcoran, James d. Murphy,
Geo. Graham and Fred S. Francis
of Great Falls; w. j. O'Haire of
Sunburst; Thomas J. Ranahan
and VIM. Matthew. of Calgary.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11

WILL DRILL
SEVEN WELLS

Tri-State Oil company, operat-
ing on the Stannard lease in
Kevin-Sunburst, has let con-
tracts for five wells, the first Of
which is to be spudded in by
March Is. This company, operat-
ing on 80 acres taken over flom
the Kalispell-Kevin company, be-
ing the Sc NV and ne sw 30-35
NV, have at present six eXcell-
ent producers with no dry holes.
This lease is considered one of
the very best in the field, Offset
ting the Byrne and Maughans
leases. The Tri-State's first well
to be drilled this year will be an
offset to the Ohio Maughans pro-
ducer, one of the best wells on
the Maughans lease and rated al
275 barrels daily, and will be TO-
Gated in the Sc NV of the section.
Their No. 4 well offsets the large
Ohio we'll rated at $50 barrels
daily. Their second location will
be an offset to the Fulton-Byrne
lease, which is now considered
the largest producing lease in
the field, with production esti-
mated as high as 5000 barrels
daily, and for which several of
the larger companies are report
ed to have offered fabulous pric-
es. This company is composed Of
business men from Kenosha,
Wis, and Shelby, its officers be-
ing John Nisbet. of Shelby, pres
ident; T. P. Jones of Shelby, vice
president; Bert Tomlinson, field
manager, and Joe Gerlock, Rob-
art Lee ann j. Stevenson of Ken
osha, directors.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11
OIL INDUSTRY
WOULDPREVENT
WASTE OF FUEL
Engineer Tells Refiners Of
Plon to Curb Loss in Hand
ling Gasoline

Fort Worth, Texas. March 3.
Loss of gasoline is a stubborn
problem now occupying the best
talents of oil industry, Ludwig
Schmidt, assistant petroleum en-
gineer of t h e United States
bureau of mines declared We'd
uesday at the convention Of the
Western Petroleum Rehners as
sociation. At the same time, he
said, improvee methods in the
last two years has reduced these
losses in the average mid-contin
ent refinery at least one-half of
what they were in 1923 and "a.
A series of tests made by Sch
midt in several refneries showed
the evaporation loss amounted to
6.3 per cent, of which about 25
per cent occurred while in storage.
Among late methods for con-
trolling this loss, Schmidt men
toned:
Floating roofs" roofs which
float on the surface of the liquid
in the tank, elimating practically
all vapor space vapor tight
tanks vapor tight matches and
gauging devices light coIored
paints which reduce rate 0 f
evaporation water cooling sys
TENS and vapor recovery systems.
In mid-continent plants ex
elusive of cracking nnits. Sch
mid5 said, THE average yield OF
gasoline is probably about one
third of the total crude run. A
six per cent loss therefore is
equal to a two per cent loss of
the crude run. Thus the evapora
tion of gasoline may account for
a considerable part of the entire
refinery loss.
Average evaporation losses
in filling tank cars with gasoline
are high because most gasoline
is shipped in the hottest period
of the year.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11
CaIbick Tract
Lease is Taken

James K. Lang, secretary OF
the Kalispell- Kevin Oil company.
was called to Shelby to close a
deal for 80 acres of oil land with
some Minot parties. says the Kal-
ispell Monitor. Mr.. Lang return
ed Monday night with $4,000 in
cash as result of the deal. Be-
sides the cash bonus of $4,000,
the drilling contract calls for an
1920 royalty basis. The so acres
is ON what is known as the Cal
bick tract, the legal description
of which is the VIZ seA of sec
ton 1851 west.
The drilling contract calls for
two wells during the present
year and it is the intention of the
Dakota group to start drilling by
April Is. There are no wells on
this tract, but it is believed that
it will become a producer as soon
as a well is drilled to the Ellis
horizon.
The land formerly belonged to
F. S. Calbick of this city but was
acquired by the Kalispell-Kevln
in 1922 at cost of $40 per acre.
At that time the tract was not
considered valuable for oil. 7 Shell
by Promoter.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11
DAKOTA-MONTANA
TANK AUTHORIZED

The second monthly meeting
of the Dakota-M Montana Oil COM
pany for the year 1926 was held
at Shelby on Feb. 27. and was at
tended by the entire board Of
directors and advisory board. In
addition to these. there were
present the following large stock
holders of the company:
H. D. Crosby, vice-president
of the First National bank of
Fargo; Horace Weiser, banker,
DEBORAH, Iowa; David Clark Jr.
president of the First National
bank of Kenmare; j.. N. Fox
president of the Kenmare Nation
al bank; John Flecten, state
senator, of Kenmare; j. A. Kit
teson, surgeon, of Tolley N. Dak.;
G. A. Bodmer, hardware dealer,
Kenmare.
At the meeting of the directors
stockholders and advisory board,
the erection of an $4,000 barrel
storage tank was authorized, and
the drilling campaign for the
year was approved.
The a-Montana Oil com
pany has spudded in it's No. Z
well on the Sc NV, section 30-35.
[ W, and are erecting new
standard rig on the No. 8 well
offsetting the No. 6 which came
in for big production a short time
ago.
All of the officers and stock
holders expressed themselves as
very well pleased with the pro
gress made and with the OUTLOOK
for the future.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11
BOWES CASSERS
WILL FURNISH
FUEL Ito KAYRE
Company Expects to Complete
Line Before Winter; Will
Cost 100000

Havre will have natural gas
for heating purposes next winter
according to plans for project
which has just been announced
whereby gas will be piped from
the Bowes structure near Chi
nook. C. j.. Bradley, who has
been with the Billings Gas COM
pany in charge of the Laurel
plant, has gone to Hayre to
supervise the affairs of the local
gas company, which has begun a
survey Of its facilities and will
put the plant into first class con-
dition. Mr.. Bradley has had con-
siderable general experience in
the gas business, receiving his
training under E. L. Hubert, a
noted gas engineer Of Billings.
The Bowes structure-Havre
gas line will be installed by the
Hayre gas company. The line
will be Of six-inch pipe and will
cost more thae 100000. Gas in
sufficient quantities for all pur-
poses, including the Great North
ern shops, will be made available
for Havre. Construction is to be
completed by fall Of this year 50
that the gas will be available for
heating purposes next winter.
Tests made in the BoWes struc-
ture show gas deposits ample for
Havre's requirements. This field
will supplement the output from
the fields adjacent to Havre,
from which natural gas bas been
piped to the town for IA years.
1t has been found that the gas
adjacent to Havre is in pockets,
and being in a faulty structure
is not to be relied on for per-
manency. Tribune.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11
OILMONT BRIEFS
special Correspondence

AODScidl ODlICopOlldSiSNJ
Those numbered among the
sick at the corners last week
were, Mrs. Archie Chaplain, Mrs.
0. F. Libke, Mr.. and Mrs. Archie
Craig and Mrs. Shrayder.
Dave Simmons is building
bungalow at Oilmont and Dave
and family will soon be settled
an their new quarters.
Miss Kelly Mari, of California,
is visiting her sister, Mrs. Will
liam Nuckols.
There was large crowd in at
tendanbe at the dance given at
the Oilmont hall Saturday night,
and all report excellent music,
and a good time. Another dance
will be staged at this place on
Saturday, March 20th.
The new pump station of the
Illinois Pipe Line is nearly com
pleted, it will be big factor IN
pumping the oil out of the field.
The cook house of the Illinois
Pipe Line Booster changed hands
Wednesday, Cliff Saunders now
being in charge.
We are sorry to hear of the
death of Mrs. Baldwin, mother
of Mrs. K. Ellingson. lnterment
will be made at Great Falls.
"Slim" Hungerford is starting
to erect a modern bungalow at
OiImont and will have his head
quarters at this place.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11

Bruce Thompson, editor of the
Kevin Review. was a business
visitor in Choteau last week on
his way to Kevin from Alhambra
where he had been vacationing
for couple of weeks. MIR. Thomp-
son, who is an enthusiastic BOOST
er for the oil field section, was a
caller at The Acantha Office and
while here predicted quite a fut-
ure f o r his home town. - The
Choteau Acantha.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11
New Revenue Bill TO
Reduce Income Taxes
WAR TAXES ARE ALSO GREATLY REDUCED
BY TAX MEASURES JUST SIGNED BY
THE PRESIDENT

Washington. The new rev.
enue law, signed Friday by Presi-
dent Coolidge, pares down in
come taxes to the lowest level
since the World war and wipes
out virtually all of the miscel-
laneous excess and occupational
war taxes.
More than 100000 of the l.
who paid income taxes
are relieved OF this levey alto
gether and the tax on incomes
below $4,000 is cut even below
pre-war rates.
Most of the revision. which ap-
plies to virtually every form of
tax new LEVIED. goes into effect
Immediately, while the reduced
income tax rates will apply on
incomes of last year, on which
taxes are payable this year, be-
ginning March Is.
Of the S387, 100000 saving in
taxes more than $500, 100000 will
go to the personal income tax
payers. Under the new law, a
married man with two children
will have to make more than
$4,000 before he is subject to any
tax having an exemption of S3,-
500 and an allowance of $400 for
each child under 18 years of age.
The tax on automobile passen-
ger cars is cut from five to three
percent, effective in 30 days. 1t
is estimated this change will re-
duce revenue from this source
this year, from S116, 100000 to
$69,O00,O00.
An estimated reduction of So
in taxes will result from
the increase in exemption firm
the admission tax of tickets cost
ing so cents and less to tickets
costing rs cents and less.
About S17, ,000,0 900 will be cut
from the annual tax receipts
from cigars on which reductions
were made in virtually all grades.
The tax Of 1920 a proof gallon
on alchol will be reduced to Sl.65
effective after next Jan. l, and
to $l.10 after Jan. /, 1928.
The capital stock tax is repeal
ed,
The fiat corporation iucome
leyey of l2H percent is increas-
ed to 13 per cent on taxes paid
this year and to 49, percent on
taxes paid thereafter.
The only new tax provided by
the bill is that for one-tenth of
cent a gallon on cereal beverages,
which was created to give the
prohibition bureau the right to
inspect breweries
The treasury is limited to three
years instead o f four within
which to review tax returns and
m a k e additional assessments
deemed necessary.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11

Arbie Bearnslee is preparing
to drill about eight wells this
spring in Kevin-Sunburst field.
He will drill one on the Sarah
Swears farm in 9-35-2W; two on
the Bruins farm in section 1885
2W and at least three wells on
the Byrne farm, under leases of
the Munger interests.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11
Artic Oil Refinery
Running at Capacity

Lethbridge, March 81 h e
Artic refinery, owned by the In
ternational Refining company of
Sunburst, now is operating to
capacity and is running 500 bar
rels of tops from the Sunburst
plant daily. A long, steady run
is looked for here. as the market
is steadily improving. The com
pany now is considering the ad-
visibility of enlarging the plant.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11

Jos. Grossman of Great Falls
was here last Thursday and made
arrangements to ship the stock
of his Army store to Kevin. The
store was closed last week and
the building vacated. Chinook
Opinlon.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11

Helena. The war department
has directed that a citizens mill
tary training camp, the first to
be held in Montana, be conduct
ed at Fort Missoula June IL to
July u. Approximately 300
young men, between II and 81,
will be Accommodated. The camp
will be under the supervision of
the post commander and regular
army officers. Successful appli-
cants will be furnished transpor-
tation to camp and return to
their homes, uniforms, equip
ment, food and quarters.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11

That boy is on the wrong road
w h O thinks that opportunity
means a chance to get something
for nothing.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11

The man who will persist in
wearing woolen underwear dosn't |
need any lessons in how to dance
the Charleston.
The Kevin review. [volume] (Kevin, Mont.) 1922-1929, 1926-03-11

Read Review Ads-It Pays
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04
THE ARBITERS


So here was a perfectly splendid state OF
aTIairs and everybody having a good time
without getting cross. Country life Of the
real kind. Intense interest in all the fasci-
mating things that the house and Outbuild-
lngs contained, some saddle horses, cows,
poultry, the garage with its details, a little
stream that spun a turbine so that it didn't
matter whether the local beer, ice, and cleo
trio factory marched or not. A big fireplace,
with logs cut close to the root, dogs on the
rug, ROux examining his gun and fishing
tackle or stopping to look at one Of the
girls, wife or daughter, and thinking how
Dlest he was to have them both, the flare
from the fire rejecting that Of ardent pos
session in his eyes.
Then in the spring, apricots, peaches, and
pears In due season ripening against the
walls where the trees that bore them were
straddled out with the geOmetrical pre-
ctsiOn Of some art object displayed in the
window Of Lalique on the Place VendOme.
ROux, standing with his muscular legs
apart regarding them, ruthlessly plucking
off the more elective to concentrate the Ler-
lection Of what he left. Edith and Diane
laughing at him, he gathering one under
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04

The huEtsman had already "dOne the
woods" discovered about what game vas
there and where It lay. With his picQuer
he went off towing a string Of dogs, and
with his cOrs de chasse slung over his
shoulder, this French horn later to an
nOunce in sweet bass mystic notes the
character Of the game afOOt. He did not go
off thirsty.
Then the dictionaries ate an
dejeuner cooked partly on the charcoal
braZier outside and partly on a tin Ameri-
can stove in the cabane. Everybody brought
something good. The luncheon started with
hOrs d~'Oeuvres, worked its way through
Omelet aux fines berries, leg Of lamb with
beans, sausage from the grill, salade,
cheeses Of the region or out Of Il, jam, huge
blocks Of bread and wine, wine, wine. Wine
that could not be bought in any market Of
the world, never mind where. Wine that
was not for sale, thank you, there still
being two commodities that are not always
for sale, wine and women. Song was given
away.
Then a~fterward, flushed and jOvial, the
party trOOped OUT 20 take stations in the
lanes cut through the forest. Belly to the
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04

VicOmte de Journal, died Of a stroke not
long after the marriage. ROux was at this
time a man Of fifty, but vigorous. Rather
more than that, his ~neighbOrs described
hin Gun bel hOmme fort CONNIE un bOef."
This didn't precisely describe him, as,
though strong and handsome, his animal
type was rather that Of a wild boar than
an OK. He was a great sportsman and an
ardent hunter Of the ~"sanglier' or wild
boar that he somewhat r~esembled, and in
the season pursued with friends in the
forest Of Nitry hard by.
Edith had been delighted with her
fathers marriage. She had expected him
to marry, and may lave dreaded lest he
choose badly some commonplace, tiresOme
person, or one Of inferior station. The girl
therefore OVerjOyed with a stepmOther
whose family was Of the old nobility, gay,
charming, and only a few years older than
herself. The least OF the girls cOnsidera-
ton was that Of money. ROuX had none Of
the provincial bourgeois parsimOny. His
commercial sense was directed only to his
credit account and an assurance that it
was always ahead Of the debit one. Up to
that POINT he didn't seem to care how much
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04

one in Amiene that read: sis sont dss8
les Wgnea les m0tneauX" ("The gDaEESWg
are in the Vines") sent from bis factories
n signed Durand. In the Bureau de Pogts
where IL was sent the operator said 70 had
been presented to the best OF his memory
by q man who looked like a tramp or
labOrer out of work.
A lumber Of theories might be built on
this message THE sparFOWs are in the vine
yards" Of course there were no vines for
the sparrOWs TO empest in December. This
line is the first verse Of a rough old dog
gerel song that goes to a sort OF French
hunting horn lyric:
"Is sOnt dams les vignes, les mOineaux,
lis sOnt dams les Vignes (bis)
Is mangeant les ~raisins, lis ~laissent les
pelins
Dams les vignes."
It is not an elegant song, as It proceeds,
not at all the sort Of thing 8 well bred
young girl would be apt to send her father,
whatever the significance.
At this moment there was dissatisfaction
with a threatened strike in the ROuX plant,
but its manager, Paul Kaiuiardin, dis
claimed all knowledge Of the telegram.
hOuX was liked by his employees, rather
O~verindulgent, many said, and some work
men might have sent 70. The signature,
"Durand," was rather like signing Smith"
In America. There were several Durands
in the plant but all denied sending the
dispatch, and could prove alibis at the
hour it had been sent, being at their jobs.
Whatever the source, 1t appeared TO have
uAVuEus AoNA uOA4t LuAe zane Jay he WlM
run in his powerful car from Amiens
through Paris, where he stopped for a
hasty luncheon chez Lavenue, then on via
F~Ontainebleau. He had not sent word Of
his coming, nor did he mention his receipt
Of the dispatch.
The butler AnatOle, Ong in the family
service, reported to PervieF that his master
arrived a little breOccupied perhaps. but
in good enough spirits. N. de COurcey was
still at the chateau and greeted him with
his usual bluff friendliness. Ca va, mon
vieuX % ROu told his wife at table that
he had got a little inQuiet about affairs
at the plant.
ITO be concluded On the next lssue)
Copyright 1925: by Henry c.. ROwland)
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04

An alleged license system"
which brings the city of Butte pO-
lice court fines and fOFfeitures ag-
gregating approximately 100000
yearly, was attacked i'm federal
court recently by District Attorney
Wellington ID. Rankin who an
nOunced that liquor law ViOlatOrs
arrested by federal officers could
not hope 60 escape further pun
ishmenE i'm the future by merely
FORGETTING a police court bonds.
District Attorney Rankin estab-
lished a precedent in the case of John
Neales, arrested two miles from Butte
in a combined mOOnshine raid by
federal and police officers. He for
feited $500 bonds in police court
and the case was dropped by police,
but, Rankin filed federal charges,
Neales pleaded guilty and vas fined
500 by Judge B~OurQuin.
''This case savOrs of the Old-time
saloon license system" Mr.. Rankin
told the court. "a man is arrested
two miles from the city outside the
jurisdiction of the police court, yet
the matter is dropped by the city
WACA No AU4 LGAe0 AA0 U0M40g A. AAe1A4
to prosecute vigorously all police
court cases in which federal officers
have a part"
Mr.. Rankin said after court had
convened that, in the past, federal Of
ficials had been Improperly used as
clubs to force liquor law viOlatOrs to
forfeit police court bonds"
Mr.. Rankin's plan will affect boot
Logging fOrfeitures but little, as fed
eral officers rarely combine with the
police in saloon raids. However, in
the five years that Federal Prohibit
ton Officer Ben Hotter has been
here, he has c%O-operated with the
police in capturing nearly 900 stills.
Only a comparatively small portion
of this number were used as evidence
in federal court.
Bonds in police court mOOnshining
cases run from $500 to $1,000.
Where the defendant wants to stand
trial, the case is transferred to fed
eral court.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04
senator's secretary ID

Richard A. Haste, 20, secretary to
Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Mon
tana, died in Washington the other
night from cancer. His wife and
daughter were with him. Haste's
home was at Billings, but the body
was buried in Washington. Haste
served with Wheeler for four years.
formerly lived at Duluth, Mimi,
where he practiced law. He also was
a newspaperman at st. Paul for a
number Of years.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04
TWIXT PLEASURE
AND SORROW
Happy Yesterday, but Gloomy To-
day; A Prince and Good Fellow
but q Few Days Ago; Now a
Crouch and One Avoided by EV-
erybOdy!

That's the story OF most victims
Of chronic constipation and tOX-
emia (bOWel pOisOning). Let
JENSEN PHYSIC AND LIVER
PILLS come TO the rescue. They
assist nature I'm expeIling body
pOisOns that pOlUte the blood
stream. thus causing these WnfOr-
tunate symptoms. Send twenty-five
cents IN stamps or coin at once
to Jensen, the druggist, Butte
Montana, and get a months treat
ment and relief or by sending 9
dollar you win receive about five
months treatment. Postpaid
You'll be surprised. Scores 81
testimonials prove ik-Adv.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04
Freshen a heavY Skin

With the %antiseptic, fascinating Cuti-
cura Talcum Powder, an eXquisitely
scented, economical face, skin, baby
and busting powder and perfume.
Renders other perfumes superauOus.
One Of the Cuticura Toilet Trio (SOap,
Ointment. Observation-Disclosures.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04
ATTACKS
BUTTE'S SYSTEM
DISTRICT ATTORNEY SAYS n
VIRTUALLY LICENSES
ILLICIT BOOZE

Federal Prosecutor Charges that lie
legal Sale Of Liquor is Indirectly
COuntenanced by Practice of Per-
hitting Bond FOPfeitures
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04
FOR ALE-MIsCBLLANEOUs

a Croi0 ESSiriS TS6iefs Nv mail for
only so cents. samples and Agents terms
free, address Gem Supply Co., Box 81, La
Crosse, Wise.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04
ANNALS

FUR RABBITS-$1.OO 900 to $4,000 yearly
from Chincillas, Silvers, Lilacs, American
Whites and other genuine Fur Rabbits.
Guaranteed Market Plan. Full particulars
free. Golden West Fur Farms, Box 52S,
Arcadia. Cafif.
BEST BLUE FOXES, PROVEN BREED
ERS OR PUPS. Zimmerman Brothers,
Islands,, Alaska.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04

YOUR LIFE SAVED by a $500 purchase.
Dennis & Nelson. Pierre, So. Oak, have
the only Safety Wagon Pole Cap. Ask for
free descriptive circular.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04

If YOU HAVE ANYTHING YOU WANT
to sell or buy, write us and We will
tell you how to get I'm touch with the
people you can do business with. Write
M. N. A., Box S91, Great Falls, Montana.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04

REBATE brassy wOrn-Off Automobile
parts. ReflectOrs, Bath Room Fixtures,
Worn Spoons, Forks, ETC., with pure silver.
Look like new. Use U-Kan-Plate Polish.
Positively no mercury. 81. y 1T. postpaid.
satisfaction Guaranteed. Agents wanted.
Dept. . U-Kan-Plate Co, Philadelphia.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-06-04

hi n. A-WK-5-S1-28