davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24

ITO All Workingclass Organizations
l. and Lovers of Freedom
The Chinese people have broken the
chains of slavery they have worn for
centuries, have overcome for the most
part the internal dissensions fomented
by the imperialist robbers of the great
western powers and Japan, the i'm
perialist power of the East, and are
uniting in a victorious struggle for
national liberation.
The Chinese masses under leader
ship OF the Bloomington, the party of
Sun Vat Sen, the great leader whose
death is mourned by the oppressed
masses everywhere, and the Com
munist Party OF China, have made
tremendous strides since the opening
of the modern phase of the Chinese
revolution in 1911.
THE Chinese trade union move
l. ment. taking mass organizational
form in 1922 with the strike Of Hong
kong transport workers, and steeled
since then in many bloody but sue
cessful struggles against British.
American and Japanese capitalists
and their armed mercenaries. en-
braces now the vast bulk of the Chi
nese workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
Shanghai May
BE ENCIRCLED
BY Cantonese
Synapathizers Cut Rail
Lines North and West


SHANGHAI, October 22-chiness
sympathetic to the Cantonese ARMIES
are reported tearing up the railway
between Shanghai and Marking, Rlso
on the shanehaLsooehow Rne, the
last causing wrecks Of troop tr1ins
being sent to aid Sun chuan-faaa
hold Shanghai against the attack from
the south by chekIan0 trooPs-
Foreigners Worried.
The foreign population of Shanghai
is in a turmoil day and night, with
rumors OF uprfsings by Shanghai
Chinese and attempts to cut OF
Shanghai from Sun Chuan-fang'a only
hope Of rsinforcements. the north.
The confusion is such that few facts
can be sifted out.
1t is reported that Suns troops. sent
south to oppose the Chehiang forces.
have driven them back from KashfnR.
~ miles south OF Shanghai. Eight
miles further, at Wangtien. the Che
kiangese are forming new defense
line. The Chekiang governor Hsia
Chao, is said to have sent a telegram
to DR.. " X. Ting. mayor OF Shanghai.
who is really commanding Suns
troops, asking for peace.
General Situation Against Sun.
This reported victory OF Sun, how
ever, is only one phase Of the gen
eral situation which is against him
General Sun. himself, has .d1sap-
peared, nothing definite being heard
from him since he fed from Kiukiang
last week. when that city fen TO the
Cantonese.
The Cantonese, after consolidating
their position, are supposed TO be
slowly pushing down the Yangtxe
Meanwhile. Synpathizers IN Shanghai
and 70 the north, are marrying Sun =
remaining loyal troops. There are
strong bodies OF Chekiang troops Sun
cannot trust in Northern Kiangsu.
and it is not improbable that Mayor
Ting's Victories" obtained by send
ing troops south. may weaken the
northern and western defenses Of
Shanghai itself
Propagandists Follow Army.
Everywhere the Cantonese advance.
special corps of propagandists fol-
low up the military victory educating
the people TO the program OF the ma
tional revolution
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24

be treated as the most friendly ma.
lions. Those countries that hinder
our national revolution will be ex-
PEELED by four hundred millions of
people.
Since the Industrial reformation, in
ternational imperialism is struggling
and arming for colonization. The op-
pressed people cannot free themselves
of this distress. The loss sustained
by the oppressor nations exceeds the
benefits they get. Therefore the uni
fication and independence of China
means the permanent peace of the
world.
"The crimes of the traitor WI Pet
fu have reached their day of reckon
ing. Therefore 1 dare to lead the
revolutionary armies to extern1inate
the traitorous and dangerous militar-
lists and then to achieve the unifica-
ton of China.
Signed:-CHIANG KAISHIH, CON-
mander-in-chief of the National Revo-
lutionary Army, at Changsha, August
20, 1926"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24

Have sent following telegram TO
Lorlng Pickering, head Of the North
American Newspaper Alliance, New
York:
I'VE have your telegram Inviting
us to meet the queen Of Roumanla
and appreciate the democratic
spirit OF her majesty In wishing to
meet American Socialists.
UNFORTUNATELY we are 5000 miles
away, We haven't the fare to come
to New York and Il appears that
her majesty hasn't the fare to come
to California.
Assure her majesty, however.
that We shall be with her In spirit
and shall tell our Pasadena audi
enoe what we think Of her govern
ment-the most Infamous and blood
soaked In Europe.
In due course we expect TO learn
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
OUR NATIONAL REVOLUTIONARY
TROOPS, CAPTURED WUCHANG AT NOON
ON THURSDAY THE 18TH AND HANKOW
IN The AFTERNOON ON THE SAME DAY

At three o'clock in the afternoon of Saturday the 2sh
inst kilograms received from the Temporary Camp of
the COmmandsrnchief Il the Front by the Central Executive
Committee Of the Kusmlnang, e Nationalist Government
the Headquarters Of the National Revolutionary Army the
Central Military and Political Academy we'll various
military and political organisations to the effect that our
National Revolutionary troops captured wuchang at noon on
Thursday the Goth inst
The rebel troops looted wuchang before they took to
fight.
General Chang Kstshi the COmmanderin.ch of the
Nail0Hal Revolutionary Army has arrived Yaneliuung
"neso ne is making his headquarters He is leaving for
WOchang tomorrow.
In view Of the National Revolutionary troops having
occupied WuchaDg the Northern Expedition viii soon be
concluded
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
Facsimile Of the First Page of the Canton Gazette
Hands Off. China!
ntraI Executive Committee Of the Workers lcommunist

NNoiHHIluniSt) dILy % HiItStl Cd-
Italy, and war fleets of France, Italy,
America and Japan are in readiness in
Chinese ports to repeat the bloody
work of Shanghai and Wanhsien.
THE struggle of the Chinese masses
4 is the stuggIe of the toiling
masses the world over. 1t inspires
and strengthens the oppressed of all
lands. 1t is today a sword driving
straight at the heart of world imper-
ialism and as such must be supported
with all their energy by workers and
farmers everywhere.
The workingclass must not and will
not allow the Chinese revolution to
be drowned in blood.
The workingclass must not and will
not allow armed Intervention in
China to be the beginning Of another
offensive against the workers and
peasants government OF Russia which
can mean nothing but another world
war.
A LII power to the revolutionary
n struggle OF the Chinese masses!
A united front of the toiling masses
of the world against Imperialism!
Demand Hands OF China!"
Demand the immediateNwithdrawal
OF all armed forces from China!
Full support for the struggle OF our
Chinese brothers and comrades
Long live the workers. and pea
SAINTS government of China!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
Commander of Cantonese Army
Warns Foreign Powers of War

CANTON, China The commander-in-chief of the
Cantonese armies General Chang Kaishih has issued
manifesto all foreign nations which following is
part:
"The present Northern expedition which I am under
orders lead is to comply with the demands of the
Chinese people for national revolution achieve
ment Of freedom and equality for China
Those countries that help national revolution win
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
T. L. D. Organizes Nationwide
Memorial Meetings for Gene DebS

national for the commemoraton Of the life
and work of Eugene " Debs thru the holding OF Debs
Memorial meetings all the large of country
begun today by International Labor Defense Of which
Debs was active member and supporter.
James P Cannon. secretary OF L. D.. has just sent
special letter all sections Of the organization calling
for the arrangement special memorial meetings All
radical and labor organizations viii be invited to partl
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
JEWELRY union
IS UP AGAINST
COMP ANY UNION

NEW YORK. Oct. 22.-The Anal
gamated Jewelry Novelty Workers
Union, Local IL, of the I. ]. w. u,
with offices at 7O1 Broadway, is en-
gagged in negotiations with employers.
Bosses Try Trick.
The manufacturers are ighting
against the demand for union recogni-
ton, and it is suspected that they
have no intention OF reaching an
agreement. only entering negotiations
in order to furnish an excuse later
that they we're willing to settle, but
the union demanded too much.
This view is strengthened by the
fact that some Of the firms have
threatened discharges. and one shop
has forced the workers to strike. The
bosses, who refuse to recognize the
union, nevertheless are organizing
their own association against the
union.
Offer Company Union.
This association Is using many
tricks. II offers higher wages than
the union demands, with the string
attached that there shall be no union
but the fake company union they will
furnish. II offers steady work to any
one who will scab.
Demands are for 44-hour Week. a
weeks probation, union control of em-
ployment, time and half for over
lime. a 10 per cent raise, abolition OF
lome work. division of work and rec
ignition
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24

The I. L. D. intends also to publish
special Debs memorial number in
the December number, of its official
journal, the Labor Defender which
will contain an appreciation and trib.
ute to his work, especially on behalf
.of the class war prisoners. The No
vember issue of the Labor Defender,
Just OF the press contains a special
supplement sheet. suitable for fran
ing, with a striking picture OF Debs
at the height OF his powers and q
tribute to his memory by James P.
Cannon
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24

As A RAILROAD worker he was
"A early drawn into the organised la
Dor movement He was tireless or
ganizer and rapidly won leadership in
the Brotherhood Of Locomotive Fire
men. His popularity got him into old
party politics and he was even sent
for term to the Indiana state legis-
lature. Attic not yet socialist, Debs
'visioned an all-inclusive organization
of railroad kers and led the heroic
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
SINCLAIR TURNS DOWN INVITE TO
MEET QUEENnF BLOOD SHED" LAND

that her majesty has come TO -bor-
row American dollars 10 be used In
enabling Roumanls to slaughter
Russian workers CROPPING toward
freedom.
"pld you really think we would
aid such a course or we're you care
less In compiling your list Of celeb
ritles?
MARY Craig Sinclair, Upton SIN
clair"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
WUCHANG AND HANKOW CAPTURED
Gen. Fang PoOn-jen
To Mobilize His
Troops In Kiangsi

General Fang Poon.jen, form
er Tupan of Kiangsi, and now
Commander of the 18th National
Revolutionary Army, left Can
ton and proceeded to Human
after comforting With the
~ 49,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24

Carols Throne Rights Gone for Good
BUCHAREST, Oct. 21.-Prince Car
OILS recent conversations with Queen
Marie concerned family affairs only
and had nothing to do with the ro-
nunciation OF Prince Carols rights
to the throne. which Is "irrevocable,'
according to an official communique
issued today.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
Warlord WI Pei-fu's
Northern Troops in
Hupeh Discouraged

Shanghai, August 26.-The
chief reason for the capture Of
Yochow from Wa Pei-fu's
Northern "Allies' by the RevO-
lutionary forces from the South
was due to the fact that only tho
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24

: UGENE VICTOR DEBS Is dead A voice that ceaseessly
- pleaded the of the working class for half century
enced Debs symbol OF the best in the American working
class of the pre-war period, is gone.
From Woodstock to Atlanta, Debs did spare himself
abos recognized standard bearer against the capitalist foe NO
questioned his courage and loyalty the class struggle
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
WarIOrd WI Pei-Fu'.
Military Strength
10 Hupeh
Hupsh General Liu -Iungs
Faith Ia The Kuomiutang

A Hankow report states that
seeing the rapid progress Of our
Northern Expedition since tho
fall Of Changsha, WarlOrd Was
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
Peking-HankOw Rail-
way Communications
Entirely Cut OFF
Gen. Fan Chung-siu's Men
Capture SipiRshsisa

In view of the operations of
Gen. Fan Chung.siu's- troops
in Honan, Warlord WI Pei.fu's
@AlIies" have been defeated
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-10-24
Revolutionary Toll to
Garry on It's Struggle
Where DebS Left Off

Statement of the Worker. tcom~unIst) Psrty
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-06-11
59PATIENTS WERE ADMlTTEDTO
ST. ALEXIlS HOSPITAL in 2 YEARS..
BOOKLET JUST OFF THE PRESS SHOWS

An attractive 4s-pagc booklet, with
embossed cover. has just been issued
by the St. Alexus hospital, which
gives, in word and picture, a complete
description Of the local institution
and resume Of the work done there
during the years 1924 and 1925. The
book is from the presses of the Bis
marck Tribune company.
Five thousand, six hundred and
fifty nine patients were admitted dur
ing the two-ycar period. the booklet
states. Of which 1892 ware males and
3.lO7 females. One hundred and sixty
we're ambulance patients.
An interesting feature is the vari-
ETY. of denominations and nationalities
represented 10y the patients received
there. Catholics top the list OF de-
nominations with 1855, while Luther
ans take second place with 993. Other
denominations follow: Baptists 238,
tian Science 9. Church of God 6: Con-
grcgational 1873; Disciples of Christ
4. Dunkard 1. Episcopal 101. Evangel-
ical 80. Greek Catholics %, Jewish 81,
Mcnnonitcs 1. Presbytcrians 1913. Re-
formed a.. Salvation Army Ia, Seventh
Day Advcntists %. Synod l, Union
Church l. no religion 632.
NatiOnalitics
American head the list of national
tiles, with 4,147. Others are listed as
follows: Austrans SO. Belgians 3.
Bohcmians IA. Canadians 40. China 1,
Dane II. English 10. Finlanders Is,
French 3. Germany 1923. Greece 6,
Hollanders 3. Hungarans 81. Irish 80
Norwcgians 50. Poland II. Roumanian
%. Scotch 10. Serbia l. South America
., Sweden 34a Swiss 26. Syrians 4.
st. Alcxius hospital was first open
cd in the year 1885, when it was
bought by the Benedc;inc Sisters of
st. Joseph. MINI. The old building
is still standing today as one Of Bis
marck's foremost Landmarks" on the
corner of Main and Sixth streets. and
is now known as the Bismarck Bust
ncsss College. The present hospital
is located on the corner Of Ninth and
Thaver streets.
The institution accommodates 125
patients and has a we'll organized
staff. In order that the department
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-06-11
MexicO'S Resources
Are Unlimited, Says
DIR. Il. M. MacLachlin

DIR. +. M. MacLachlan has returned
to Bismarck after two years spent
in Mexico, where he has been en-
ploycd as Il physician by railways and
mining companies. DIR. MacLachlan
said today that Mexico was a wonder
full country with unlimited resources
but that it was no place for man
with small capital to invest
Ninety per cent Of the Mexicans
are Indians. DR.. MacLachlan said, and
do not desire civilization. They re-
sent modern improvements and ma
chincry and prefer to live as their
forefathers did before the time Of
the Spanish invasions.
The revolutions that sweep the
country are not of great interest to
the average Mexican, he says, and
concern only the upper classes, about
10 per cent of the population. The
Mexican of the governing class is
usually of almost pure Spanish
blood.
The climate is decidedly varied and
depends not upon the latitude but
upon the elevation. In one square
mile of territory all kinds of vegeta-
ton may be successfully grown, DR..
MacLachlan said. On the higher
grounds the grains Of northern coun-
tries grow and in the nearby valleys
tropical fruits may be found.
Mexico City is "A modern city of
more than million inhabitants.
Guadalajara, the next largest city
of the country, is $500 feet above
sea level and has a perpetual spring
climate. 1t is one Of the most beau
tiful cities of the country, DR.. Mac.
Lachlan believes.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-06-11
STATE FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR ROAD
CONSTRUCTION EXHAUSTED-LETTINC
OF CONTRACTS FOR THIS YEAR HALTED

TAPS the two cent gas tax will pro-
vide the best and most equitable
means for raising that money
Department Pushing Working
Aggressivcly
"sSome statements and comparisons
ha' &c been made by interested parties
concerning state highway expendi-
,ur rs. In May. 1924, the department
had. 10 active federal aid projects
while for the same month this year
we h;h 81 active projects, an increase
Of nearly S4 per cent over 1924 in
road work under construction. Be-.
sides, we have three crews now max :
ing surveys for 1927 construction. an d
, dc two Missouri river bridges at
S:,nish and Williston, crews for
VIII ich are organized and on the pay
roll. All persons doing work for the
state highway department are now
on tn. payroll, whereas in 1924, nine
pr}vatc engineers and their crews
were cn ,ploycd by the departmcr 1t anS-
none OF their names appear on the
payroll. Besides the amount CD work
carried ever from 1928 AS uncom-
pletcd WIN ch will entail an 'Mpendi-
ture Of over l,93o.626.25, We have
1851 .OO1 20 for new contracts let
this YEAR besides Sl,o09,l 1920 for
the Williston and Sanish bridges,
making a total work program Of $751;
5O5 SOFA which is by far the hcav-
lest construction program the depart
ment has ever had, and necessarily
means that during the construction
season we arr obliged . carry more
men on our payroll. Hor mus: we
overlook the fact that. now the de-
partment must, do ali the mainten-
ance work fro IN its own funds and
that all these men are also on the
pavroli. Econ, any Of operation can
not be mcasu, cd by total cxpcndi-
lures nor the number of men en-
gagged on the la Jger amount Of work
hut by the unit costs of performing
~, work -
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-06-11

of roentgcno.ogy may meet the in.
creased and cxacting demands that
are being made for diagnosis and
thereapy, the hospital is constantly
adding equipment that will serve to
increase efficiency in it's different
branches. The latest addition is the
installation Of a new Victor stabilized
mobile XRay unit and Victor i'm.
modifying and compression device.
Among the new apparatus received
during the last year is a Sanborn
Benedict metaboiism apparatus, a
very delicate and up-to-datc outfit
used in determining the basal meta.
bolism.
Training School
The hospital has nurses training
school in connection which was or.
ganized in 1915. A nurses home is
now in process of construction which
will provide excellent recrcational and
study facilities. 1t is equipped with
lecture and demonstration rooms
dict laboratory. gymnasium, library
living and sitting rooms. and rooms
for the nurses.
Sister NJ. Bonifacc. o. S. B.. is Su.
pcrior of the hospital and Miss Ita r
Mcdonnell. r. N, is superintendent nj
of the nurses. Rev Bonavcnturc Goo.
bel. O. S. B.. is chaplain. The book.
let gives the list of physicians and
surgeons on the institutions staff
and the names of all nurses who have
graduated from the school and those
now in training.
Pictures include interior and cxter.
Tor views of the building, including
patients rooms, the various Opera ling
rooms. laboratories. offices. record
room. laundry, and a view Of the new
nurses home as it will appear when
completed.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-06-11
70 ARE E NR0LLED
AT SUNNI ER SCHOOL

Summer school opened last Satur-
day morning in The high school with
about 20 students Of high school
grades enrolled I'm makeup work
Glasses in mathematics. Latin, history
English and social ,icience are offered
under Miss Eliza be tn Jones. Mrs. NJ
r.. Pollard. Coach Harold Collins and
Miss Ethel Mc(iruar. Principal Frank
r. Brown is in chs rcc Of the school
1t is not too nat, for students who
desire to make up work to enroll now
SUPERINTENDENT n. O. Saxvik said this
morning. and cnr',y lments will be &c
cepted at the high school The CLASSES
begin at Z a. m. and continue until II
a. m. A charge Of % cents an hour
is made.
The summer school term will con
tinue six weeks Z his is the first
timc that a summer lSchool has been
conducted by the high, school. make
up work having previously been done
under the direction Of private tutors
In the future private Tutoring credits
will not be accepted by high school
authorities.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-06-11
COLLEGES now
TRAIN WOMEN
FOR MARRIAGE
Average Girl Goes to College
Knowing She Probably
Will Marry

Ann Arbor, Mich, June ll-LP)
American colleges offer an excel
lent opportunity for training young
women for the responsibilities of
!matrimony. believes Miss Jean Ham,
ilton, Dean Of Women at the Uni
vcrsity of Michigan.
The average girl goes to college
knowing she probably will marry. and
Miss Hamilton asks, in view of this.
why they seek this additional and
higher education unless it will benefit
them as wives?
"Thc reason" she said, "is that one
of the great necessities of life is
work. Even if woman is so unfor-
tunate' as to have only play in her
life, she has to make work of that
play. The nature Of woman's work
has changed SO in the last three gen.
crations that to be prepared for the
majority of the interesting forms
of work possible to a woman today,
she must be trained in new way.
Work Goes Outside Home
Work for women has gone outside
the home-man took it out. 1t is u
modern, man-madc joke when Il wife
was said to sing about her work for
IA skeptic to ask, What work. Wo-
men know that NhcYc is much work
still left at home, but it is only Il
fraction Of what once was there.
"Thc number Of seif-supporting wo-
men in the United States has increas
ed fourteen per cent in ten years.
Decidedly, the preparation Of his
daughter to earn capably must be
in the mind Of every intelligent and
just parent This is the chief reason
the number Of women seeking higher
education has so increased"
Groups Still Exist
This preparation to earn a living,
Miss Hamilton added. does not elm
mate the "old cultural appeal" For
mcrly college women were represent
ed only by those with "a burning
curiosity for intellectually" This
group still exists, she said, and the
others have been added.
"Therc is this advantage" Miss
Hamilton continued. "many girls who
never were exposed to cultural influ-
ences a generation ago and who never
awakened to the JOY ST using their
minds, are awakened today, although
they may have come to the university
for economic reasons"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1926-06-11

the city auditorium on Thursday;
June IL. will be memorable ono in
Bismarck theatrical annals.
Sponsored by the Mcssrs. Shubert,
! undoubtedly the premiere Of this
operetta ut the Jolson Theatre. New
York, on December = 1924. marked
the epoch Of achievement of these
producers after nearly quarter of q
century Of catering to theatregocrs'
wants. The attraction represents
three years Of effort in assembling
historical data, gathering costume
material; the phrasing and rephrasing
of the expression and mood of the
music and the listing Of exceptional
voices to eventually select from, to
sing the exacting roles in the
opcretta.
That the opera is an exceptional
once. and one Of more than transitory
interest, is readily believed. when it is
stated that at the present time there
are nine companies playing "Thc
Student Prince" around the country.
The company that will be seen here
numbers over 100 people with q
student male chorus of 60 voices and
ar, orchestra Of 20 concert artists.
The seat sale opened at Harris &
oO1mansee's' today.