davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
Roads Into Canyon
In Fine Condition,
Says Park Official

Vacationists through the north
ern part of the state are finding the
roads in splendid condition, ac-
cording to a bulletin issued by J..
E. Shirley, transportation depart
ment, Grand Canyon national park,
on June 30th.
The Ga miles of road running
from Williams to the Grand Can
yon is in excellent shape, and pass
es through some interesting cOun-
try. From Maine and Flagstaff to
the Canyon, "a miles of road thru
pine forests, are traversed and a
splendid view of San Francisco
Peaks afforded for a long stretch.
The road while not paved, is well
kept and but few chuck holes are
encountered.
The eastern drives leading thru
the park to Grand View, Desert
View and to Moencopi, Hopi Indian
village are among the most inter
esting roads in the north. AS the
road trails around through the for
est of pines and frs, it passes thru
miles of wild bloom and heavy un-
dergrowth, until suddenly it comes
to the edge of the canyon. The
western drives are paved and al
ways passable. According to Mr.
Shirley all trails through the park
are in good condition
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
Publicity Given
Westerners Trip
Cause of Hegira

TUCSON = AS a direct result of
the recent state tour which was
made by Hal Grimshaw's Western
ers, nearly 80 Tucson families have
been influenced to confine their
vacation pleasures this year to
spots of interest within the state
and are now spending their sum-
mer months at points recommended
to them by Grimshaw.
Grimshaw states that for short
time he was besieged with friends
and families desirous of informa-
tion as to good fishing and camping
spots in the northern part of the
state, information which Grimshaw
gladly passed on. Grimshaw hopes
TO show the state industrial con-
gress and the chambers of COM
merce over the state that his
youngsters have had a large share
in furthering the "See Arizona
First" movement All families who
are spending their vacation periods
in the state as a result of the West
erners' tour are asked to give full
credit to the organization to Off
gcials in northern Arizona.
Grimshaw has recommended the
little town of Greer and Mt. Baldy,
II miles distant, as the most mex
pensive camping sites as well as
having the best possibilities for
good fishing in the state.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
State Retires Tax
Anticipation Bond
Issue Of S1,5OO,

PHOENIX-Cancelled bonds rep
resenting the S1,5O0,OO0 issue of tax
anticipation bonds issued last jan
uary by the state loan commission
and sold to the Bankers Trust Co.,
of New York, were received Tues
day by Vernon Wright, state treas
urer
The bonds were redemmed on
June 21 with the payment by the
state of the principal of the bonds
plus interest amounting to $2S,125.
The bonds were sold last January
at par and accrued interest plus a
premium of $3,45O The bonds bore
interest at the rate of 4 IL per
cent.
Payments on the principal of the
bonds were made from time to time
during the latter part of May as
the taxes from the county treasur-
ers due the state for the last half
of the 1925 taxes were paid in.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
COAST CATTLE
ARE MOVED TO
EAST MARKETS

With strengthened eastern mar
ket and steady demand for Califor-
MIA beef by out-of-state buyers,
shipments continue to roll to other
states. Twenty-four cars Of fat
steers were moved in the last few
days from central California, part
going to Washington buyers and
part to eastern markets, according
to reports from the California Cat
tlemen's association.
California markets have strength
ened enough to keep the good, fat
steers from moving to other states
because of the abundance of less
finished cattle placed on the mar
ket in an orderly way, the report
states.
1t is to be regretted that more
cattlemen cannot see that by get
ting together they could prevent
conditions such as exist today Hub
bard Russell, managing director OF
the California Cattlemen's associa-
ton states. With everything in their
favor this season and every reason
WHY pIlCSS SnOuiu 1CIuI SO0C VI
production, cattlemen outside the
association have been led to believe
that unsatisfactory conditions ex-
listed and they, therefore, dumped
their cattle onto the market al
prices lower than they will have to
pay for replacement cattle this fall
Last season the association main
tanned a more stable price level
with the result that non-members
undersold and still made money
This year the association refused
to give the non-member the advan-
tage and the lesson has been good
one an done which has resulted ir
bringing many producers to realize
the necessity of greater united eff
fort, Russell declares.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
KERBY COLLECTS
OVER S8OO,OOO
In SIX MONTHS

PHOENIX - A total of $837,
524.9S in fees was collected by the
office of James H. Kerby, secretary
of state, for the first half of 1926,
Mr.. Kerby announced when the
semi-annual report was filed.
The fees collected come under
three divisions. The totals for each
were: motor vehicle, $382,O31 ;
gasoline tax, $453,996.48; and mis-
cellaneous, $1,557.50.
This money is divided among
state and county funds. The motor
vehicle fees go to the state fund for
highway maintenance and construc-
ton. Half of the gasoline tax goes
to the state fund while half is di-
vided among the counties. The
miscellaneous fees go to the gen
eral fund of the state.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

been filed against Work to compel
him to issue one.
Following the consolidation of
the office of register and receiver,
and the retirement of John r.
Towles, as register, Farrell was
appointed by President Coolidge on
July 1, 1925, as the new register,
and upon the convening of congress
the following December, the ap-
pointment was duly confirmed by
the senate.
Since then Farrell has made re-
peated efforts to secure his COM
mission but none has been forth
coming, hence the action in the
courts.
Mr.. Farrell served as receiver of
the local land office, his appoint
ment to that post being the first
appointment to be made by Presi-
dent Coolidge, following the
death Of President Harding. Before
that he was postmaster at Grand
Canyon, and formerly was associat-
ed with Senator Cameron in many
business enterprises and projects.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
Melon Shipments
Total 1875 Cars

PHOENIX = With Tuesdays
shipment over both railroads, the
number of cars loaded with canta-
loupes leaving the valley will to-
tai 1875.
The shipping department of the
Santa Fe road at Glendale had 129
iced cars on it's tracks Tuesday
morning at z o'clock ready to be
loaded with the days harvest OF
cantaloupes. Exclusive of the days
shipment of 129 cars, 955 cars of
melons have been shipped over the
Santa Fe. A carload of Thompson
Seedless grapes per day for the
next week will leave Peoria.
The Southern Pacific from its
shipping department is sending east
Tuesday 35 cars of cantaloupes,
with cars of grapes going by ex-
press.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
Railway Projected
To the North Rim
OF Grand Canyon

Persistent rumors are circulating
over northern Arizona to the eff
feet that the Union Pacific rail
way company will build line from
Cedar City, Utah, to the north rim
Of the Grand Canyon.
These reports have been heard
for several years past. Now they
seem to have gained considerable
degree of assurance.
1t is logical to expect that the
Union Pacific will extend it's line
to the north rim of the chasm. The
company has been forcing its way
gradually southwark. There remain
only between $50 and 200 miles of
road to be built between it's south
ern terminus at Cedar City and the
north rim.
Union Pacific officials have be-
fore them the profitable business of
the Santa Fe on it's branch line
from Williams to the south rim of
the canyon.
On the north side there would be
the additional traffic for the freight
department to be derived from the
harvesting of the Kaibab forest.
The haulage of timber is an unim-
portant item for the Santa Fe on
it's connection to the south side of
the canyon.
Millions of board feet of pine,
spruce and fir that reach maturity
in the Kaibab fall over and decay.
That is a colossal waste. The ma
tured timber of the forest should
be harvested. Up to date, the mil
lions of feet of growth have done
nobody any good. Under existing
conditions of the lumber supply,
America can i'll afford such vast
age. 1t has been impracticable
heretofore to harvest the matured
timber of the Kaibab forest because
Of it's remoteness from railways.
With transportation provided, this
great timber waste would be at an
| end.
There is every economic reason
to believe that the Union Pacific
will extend it's lines ultimately to
the north rim of the Grand Can
yon.
That will constitute an added
reason for the construction of a
bridge over the Colorado river be-
low Lees Ferry. Stage lines will
| be established to bring the tourists
who visit the north rim down into
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
KINGMAN CLUB BEATS
FLAGSTAFF PLAYERS

FLAGSTAFF - 1t was day of
sports at Flagstaff July 9Th, part
of the annual "49er" celebration.
Kingman defeated Flagstaff, to
l, in a ball game after having
trounced the locals, to 3, the day
befort.
Battling Bill Johnson, of Chica-
go, won a technical decision over
Soldier Costello, of Winslow, when
the latter claimed he had broken
his arm in the second round Of a
scheduled six round bout
Turk Way, of Miami, won easily
from Young Monte of Flagstaff, in
a four round exhibition bout, and
Kid Valdon, of Phoenix, beat Kid
SutrO, Of Flagstaff, in a four
round go.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
MANY FOREST FIRES
IN CORONADO FOREST

TUCSON = Fifteen forest fires,
burning over a total of $40 acres,
were reported to headquarters of
the Coronado national forest up to
July 1, it was stated by Supervisor
Fred Winn, in a survey of the fire
situation for the present season. Of
this number six were caused by hu-
man agencies and three men have
been arrested and prosecuted for
negligence in connection with the
fires.
Scattered showers in southern
Arizona have relieved the forest
fire situation to a slight extent,
but in general the situation re-
mains the same, Supervisor Winn
stated. Until the summer rains
commence in earnest, the attempt
to protect the forests will be prose-
cuted with due vigilance.
Marked improvement is noted in
Arizona mining development.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

Arizona, if bridge is provided
Few travellers will care to double
back on their route if more direct
connections through Arizona are
offered.
Congress has appropriated $780,
900 for a bridge over the Colorado,
to be available when matched in
equal amount by the state of Ari-
zona. The last state legislature
did not take advantage of this val
liable opportunity.
1t is to be devoutly hoped that
the next state legislature will not
be so Indifferent to the interests OF
the state in this particular.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
Renew Your Health
Bv Publication

Any physician will tell you that
Perfect Purification of the Sys-
TEN is Natures Foundation OF
Perfect Health" Why not rid
yourself of chronic ailments that
are undermining your vitality?
Purify your entire system by TAX
ing thorough course of Calotabs,
once or twice week for several
weeks-and see how Nature re-
wards you with health.
Calotabs are the greatest of all
system purifiers. Get a family
package with full directions. On
ly 35 cts. at drugstores. (Adv).
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
MAYOR OF TUCSON IN
NATIONAL CAPITAL,

WASHINGTON - John Ea> White,
mayor of Tucson, Arizona, con-
ferred with officials of the postof-
flee department and the veterans
bureau Wednesday with Senator
Cameron, Republican, Arizona, on
plans for the $650,000 federal build
ing and the $1,0O0,O00 veterans
hospital at Tucson. He has been
attending the Sesqui-Centennial at
Philadelphia and will leave for Ar
izona the latter part of this week.
Ranges and stock maintaining
excellent condition, throughout the
state.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
W4z5aysyNM1H<E zzszE a. yS1szESweA
Gbnsr, QUO IF So :
=St1n1a4J ct,l>l,l~ =
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
E. Herbert Hayden, D. D.
Pastor

All morning services as usual.
Bible school at 9:45. Preaching by
the pastor at II. Topic: "The BIZ
BILE of My Faith. How did We Get
our Bible? Is it the Word of God?
Is it Losing it's Hold on the
Thoughtful Mind?" Wednesday
eve Bible study at s. All cordially
invited. Union service Sunday at
1880 at Washington school. Rev.
VIM. r. Hessel, preacher
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
FARRELL In
ACTION TO
SAVE OFFICE

PHOENIX = d. L. Farrell, reg
lister of the Phoenix land office,
has been made the center of the
battle raging between Sen. Ralph
H. Cameron and the department of
the interior, according to dispatch
es received from the national CAPT
tai. Farrell was duly confirmed by
the senate, it would seem, but Sec
retary Work, nevertheless, has re-
fused to issue him his commission,
and now a mandamus action has
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
METHODIST CHURCH
Minister, William r. HeSsell

Sunday school 9:45 A M Morn
ing worship >11:OO A. M. Interme-
diate League 700 P. M. Union
Open Air Service 1880 at Washing
ton auditorium. Sermon theme:
Virtues of Citizenship" Fellow
ship service Wednesday 1880 P. M.
Everyone is invited to worship with
us.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR SALE at bargain the fol-
lowing: Royal typewriter, perfect
condition, late model, make offer
Auto accessories of all descrip-
lions. If you look for anything in
that line see me first. Diamond
ring and other jewelry 100 shares,
a unit in the Mexica Oil Co., Tex
as, active. Also private garage
for rent. Call 500 Kinsley Ave.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
ST. PAUPS EPISCOPAL CHURCH

REV. TRACY F. WALSH, Pastor
Services in the church this Sun
day. Sunday school at 9:45 A NJ.
Holy Communion and Sermon at
Hoo. Union Service at Washing
ton Auditorium at 1880 P. NJ.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
ST. JOSEPH'S CHURCH

On Sundays: First mass at 7:30
a. m. Instructions in English and
Spanish. Second mass at 900 a.
m. Instruction in Spanish and
English. Evening devotion with
benediction of the Blessed Sacra-
ment at 1880 p. m. On week days:
The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass,
every morning at. 500 a. m. Every
one always welcome.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

Read Them for Profit
Rates: &c per word for each in
sertion; minimum charge 25c
per insertion.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR SALE - Lots in Sweeney
Heights addition, Block 1. Fine
Location, price reasonable, terms if
desired. Phone 384, or call at PA
WeSt Fourth street. July8
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR SALE-In Flagstaff, Ariz =,
5-chair, 3-bath Barber Shop. Re-
ceipts $28 to $40 daily. Saturday
run from $68 to $S1 Owner not a
barber. Write Xxx Box 225, or call
upstairs at 210 n. Leroux ST..
Flagstaff, Ariz. J25July2-9
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR SALE Screened in sleeping
house Can be moved anywhere
\ bargain at $4,000
July2-9
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR SALE-Two 45-volt B bat
teries One 6-volt Willard storage
battery for radio. Cheap. Phone
472 July9
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR SALE OR TRADE-16O acre
ranch at Hay Lake Apply Geo.
Wrench, city, phone 364 IT,.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR SALE-Lloyd Loom baby
buggy Good condition. $40 if TAX
en- Immediately. 618 w. 3rd st.
July9
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
CLASSIFIED Advertisements

Use Them for Results
Copy: Must be in Mail office not
later than noon Thursday to in
sure publication the same week.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

SALE-Almost new, York
(5t'i tch hcrn and case; cost $125.OO.
VIII sell for SIS cash or $85 on
germs Apply The Mail office.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
LOST and FOUND

FOUND = Downtown, pair of
ladies gloves. Owner can have
same on Identification and payment
for this ad. Apply Mail office. J2
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR RENT = Aspinwall apart
ments, two rooms furnished. Phone
1875. Apply 209 West Aspinwall.
LnlY2tf
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR SALE-Large Lloyd Loom
baby buggy. 623 West Third. Phone
394. July9
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR SALE Practically new
Sundstrand adding machine and
cash register; cost $1S5.OO new;
will sell cheap for cash; apply
& Mall office. J2tf
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR RENT-5 Room house, partly
furnished; has combined living
room and dining room; bedrooms,
clothes closets, bath and sleeping
porch. 815 Winslow avenue. If
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
FOR RENT

FOR RENT-Two room apart
ment, kitchenette, adjoining bath,
modern, attractively furnished.
Convenient for two men. Alt Kin
sley Ave. J2tf
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-High laying strain
White Leghorn pullets. Address
Box V, Winslow. July9-16-23-30
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOUND = Small hand bag. Own
er can have same on identification
Of contents and payment for this
I'd Apply Mail office. July2
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

FOR SALE = New house. also
Sfurniture. 1920 Warren Ave. J9
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

CASH PAID for Dental Gold, False
Teeth, Discarded Jewelry, DIAM
onds, Platinum. Mail to Florida
Gold Refining Co., 21 Adams, Jack
sonville, Florida.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09

Marked improvement is noted in
Arizona mining development.
The Winslow mail., 1926-07-09
MISCELLANEOUS

CAPABLE, middle-aged woman
wants work. Call 104M. July9
JednosÌc Polek = Unity of Polish women. [volume] (Cleveland, O. [Ohio]) 1923-current, 1926-08-17
SZANOWNI OBYWATELE:

~
4lWype}niajac uchwale, przyje-
ia ma posiedzeniu G}ownego Ia
rzadu Funduszu Kosciuszkow-
skego W Cleveland, jake sic od-
by}o W esrode dnia 28-go lipca
b. r. W Domu Zwiazzku Polakow
W Ameryce, zwracamy sic do
Was z zaproszeniem O przyla-
czenie sic do piracy przy zbiorce
kwoty, wyznaczonej ma nasze
miasto, a wynoszacej $4,000 w
og6lnym miljonowym funduszu
Ko5ciuszkowskim.
'3 Stosownie do planu, przyjetego
ma poczatkowych zebraniach, -
Ghwny Zarzad sk}ada sic z Pre-
zes6w lub Prezesek wszystkich
polskich organizacji i wiekszych
acknowledged zespolow -orga-
nizacyjnych, jak naprzykiad Gmi
ny z. N. P, Osady Zjednocze-
mia, Okregi t. p., ktorzy two
RIA Komitet Wykonawczy i wcho
dza do niego W charakterze wi
ceprezesow, czy wiceprezesek.
Natomiast wszyscy wiceprezesi
cry 4 wiceprezeski oraz sekreta'
irses czy sekretarki organizacji st
rowniez czionkami GIownego Ia
rzadu, wchodzac do niego ra,
eli piastowanych urzed6w, W
charakterze kontrolujacym.
Powyzszy plan istoty organi-
ZACH Giownego Zarzadu jest o
tyle praktyczny, re skupia przy
akcji zbierania Funduszu Ko-
sciuszkowskiego przedstawicielst-
wo calej Polonji i wyklucza jake
kolwiek nieporozumienia lub po-
dejrzenia przy zapoczatkowanej
zbiorce, bowiem wszystkie orga-
nizacje przez swoich przedsta-
wicieli beda stale kontrolowa1y
zbierane fundusze.
Caly plan kampanji zebra
MEM kwoty clevelandzkiej bedzie
przedstawiony szczegoiowiej ma
zebraniu Glownego Zarzadu, ja-
XII sic odbedzie W srode 25-go
sierpnia b. r. W sail Zwiazku
Polakow W Ameryce przy Broad
way Forman o godzinie 8 ej
Patrjotyzm Wasz, szanowni O.
bywatele, znany chlubnie Polo
Mi Clevelandzkiej, znajdzie przy
obecnie piracy -
przy zbi6rce Funduszu Kosciu-
szkowskiego wdzieczne pole do
stwierdzenia, re tax jak poprzed-
nio ME usuwaliscie sic cd zadnej
piracy spolecznej, tax obecnie
staniecie ochoczo Z peinem
do spelnienia swe-
go obowiazku w sprawie budo-
wy 'zywego Pomnika Kosciusz-
ki", czyli zbiorki ma Naukowy
Fundusz Kosciuszkowski.
JednosÌc Polek = Unity of Polish women. [volume] (Cleveland, O. [Ohio]) 1923-current, 1926-08-17
LITWINI PODEJRZEWAJA
POLSKE o PRZYGOToWY
WANIE SIZE DO NAPA-

KOWNO. - Rad litewski O.
trzymaf mad granicy wiado-
mosc, ze Poska skoncentrowa}a
try pulki zoinierzy " okoicy
Swami, Lynziana, koftowiany.
Urzednicy itewscy mieli s}yszee,
ze Polska przygotowuje sic do
anneksji Litwy. - Wiadomo po
wszechnie, ze cd chwili przyzna-
MIA Polsce wilma przez Lige Ma
rodow litewskis straze stale ma
padaiy ma Polske dla tego tez
ma granicy polsko litewskiej
panowai oddawna stan wojenny.
JednosÌc Polek = Unity of Polish women. [volume] (Cleveland, O. [Ohio]) 1923-current, 1926-08-17

peiniee zarazki chorobotworcze.
TAX przynajmniej dowodzi ogio-
szenie, umieszczone W powaznym
tygodniku medycznym W "Medi-
cinische Wo,:henschrift."
Bakterje zabijajace choroby
zyja dziko W wodzie ,lecz W
Niemczech hoduja je sztucznie j
sprzedaja W specjalnych tablet
kach cukru. Bakterji tych jest
zgodnie dowodxeniami- r medycz
negos, tygodnika twiele odmian,
jednych u1ywa sic iprzeciwko che
lerze, innych prxeciwko tyfuso
JednosÌc Polek = Unity of Polish women. [volume] (Cleveland, O. [Ohio]) 1923-current, 1926-08-17

zanie Jest to rzecz, mad kt6ra nalezy sic powaznie
zastanoWc.
p. Zacnym cz}onkiniom i szanownym czlon-
kpm Towarzystwa Dobroczynnosci przy parafji sw.
Stanis}awa zadnego podziekowana sk}adac ME be-
dzlemy, DO boimy sic, re tenn moglibysny uchybic
ich szczerej pracy ich poswieceniu Pracuja oni bo
tax nakazue i'm ich obywatelski obowiazek, ale tn
ma tenn miejscu sk}adamy jaknajwyzsze uznanie "a
tax korzystna, wydajna szczera prace jakie byli-
smy naocznymi sWiadkami
JednosÌc Polek = Unity of Polish women. [volume] (Cleveland, O. [Ohio]) 1923-current, 1926-08-17

wi a innych przeciw innym cAe-
robom. Naturalnie bakterje %
81 drogie = i'm powainisjsxa cho
roba, tenn droxszs.
"Medicinische Wochenshrift"
jest powainem pismem msdyez-
mem ! przyjmuje tylko ogloszs-
MIA powa.ne.
Jux przed kilkoma laty seseai
niemieccy stwierdxili, is niskt6-'
Fre bakterjs % niesxko4il1fs N
peinis dla ludxkisEo orsaaisaaa
(. iyjs Ne b.ktsrjaeh sksrsAs-
sworcxych. IS -. 3
JednosÌc Polek = Unity of Polish women. [volume] (Cleveland, O. [Ohio]) 1923-current, 1926-08-17
EX PREZYDENT WOJCIE.
CHOWSKI MA ZAJECIE.
yARSZAWA. Wiadomem m

WARSZAWA. - Wiadomem
byio juz cd pewnego czasu, IL
byly prezydent Rzeczypospolitej
Polskiej, OBJ. Stanisfaw Wojcie-
chowski, poszukiwaf dla siebie
odpowiedniego stanowiska, nie
majac checi bezczynnie pozosta-
wac do konca zycia. Obecnie kra
~ uporczywie pog}oska, re OBJ.
St. Wojciechowski zajmie stano-
wisko prezesa Najwyzszej Izby
Kontroli, oproznione przez
smierc OBJ. Zarnowskiego.
JednosÌc Polek = Unity of Polish women. [volume] (Cleveland, O. [Ohio]) 1923-current, 1926-08-17
KONCRES KATOLICKI w
WARSZAWIE
4 WARSZAWA.

sWARSZAWA. 49, w dniach
17-go do 30-so sierpnia odbedzie
.ie wielki Kongres katolicki W
Warszawie. z kazdej parafji "
cSiej Polsce wys}any bedzie mai
mniej jeden delegat. - Procz
tfgo komitety djecezjalne de-
AnaIne oraz organizacje relisij-
i spiieezne wysyiaja swoich
1hlexatow. w Warsxawie przy-
beowuje sis noclegi meskie j cd
sielnis .ikskis iw salach osol-
(Vtk b&sptstais. ID ssscje nle-