davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
The Hay1arket Martyrs

1887 labor leaders strung the
llOws in Chicago millions of American
ing eghhour day because the struggle for shorter work
day initiated by the four who hanged and their associates
hirtynine years ago
The Of Adoph Fischer Albert R. Parsons August Spies
and George nge those heroes of the infancy the American
union will be enshrind the hearts of the workers
when the memories Of the Gompe Lewises other
traitors will be only mentioned draw Kisses and from proe
tartan generations yet unborn
yet today reactonary by iow
with the miarists in the celebration the ending greatest
slaughter in history-Armistice Day
The bosses hanged the Haymarke martyrs They
got away with it. The bosses would have
sprngng the death today They have been trying murder
and Vanzet for six and the mighty protest
has blocked them To the sacrifice of the aymaret martyrs
others who inundated
attributed the steeng of the moral backbone the
working class backbone that neither
capitalists determined
by regardless consequences
self
Let the the United them
the divine fire of revolt determine this day
the working class pay tribute to the marred dead
doubling place upon the brow of labor the
victory Fischer Parsons Spies Enge their
signed with their hearts blood
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
Senate Meets to Try
English But Adjourns
to Allow Dismissal

WASHINGTON, Nov. 1O-For the
tenth time in American history. the
senate met today as a court OF i'm
parchment to try former federal
Judge George W. English, Of Illinois,
on charges of high crimes and mis-
demeanors in ofice-but without a
prisoner at the bar.
AS Judge English resigned from the
federal bench a week ago, administra-
ton leaders agreed TO adjourn the
court until December 10, to allow the
house time in which to recommend
dismissal Of the charges.
This procedure would follow a pre-
cedent established in 1899 when i'm
parchment charges against William
Blount, senator from Tennessee,
were dismissed after he resigned from
the senate.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
British Coal Strike
Has Cost One and One
Half Billion Dollars

LONDON, Nov. 10.-The British coal
strike, which has been in progress
since May 1, has cost Great Britain
far in excess of 81, 100000, 600 accord
ing to estimates presented to the
house Of commons this afternoon by
sir Phillip Gunliffe-Lister, chairman
Of the board Of trade.
Sir Phillip estimated that reduced
Industrial activity and increased I'M
Employment had alone cost the nation
between 25O,OOO,O0O and 500,oOO,OOO
pound sterling
The estimates which Sir Phillip pre-
scented do not include disturbances to
trade and losses due to contracts
hitch might have been secured had
the nation been fndustrially capable
Of filling orders.
Furthermore the cost Of govern
ment Intervention in the strike and
The enforcement Of emergency regu-
lations is not estimated by Sir Phillip.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
IS CLOAKMAKERS
Arrested IN N. Y.
INJUNCTION W A R
AZ Are jailed in Post
Election Battle
lspeoIsI 70 Dc oaIIy workerl

NEW YORK, Nov 10. ~ Fifteen
striking cloakmakers yesterday chose
a day in Jail rather than pay 81 fines
for alleged disorderly conduct while
picketing when brought before Magis-
trate Corrigan in Jefferson Market
court Thirty-two cloak pickets were
freed of similar charges.
The AZ arrests were the first mass
arrests 10 the garment zone. accord
ing to union officials, since the before
the-election period. The renewed ac-
tivity of the police is considered espe-
cially significant now that the cleo
tions are over
Wednesday a number OF mass meet
ings for striking garment workers
were held thruout the city at various
halls At Arlington Hall, John Cough
lin. secretary Of the Central Trades
and Labor Council; ]. M. Budish, Of
the Capmakers' Union, and others
spoke
At Remington Hall the speakers in
cluded Louis Lyman, chairman Of the
General Strike committees. Salvatore
NintO. vice president Of the Interna-
tional Ladies' Garment Workers Tn
ion, and Alexander Trachtenberg.
August Claessens was principal speak
err at Stuyvesant Casino. Ben Gold,
manager OF the Furriers' joint board
and David Dubinsky were among the
speakers at Bryant Hall Morris Sig
man, president OF the international
Ladies Garment Workers Union. J.
Boruchowitz, a vice president OF the
same organization, and Rose Wortls
addressed a gathering OF strikers at
Manhattan Lyceum.
Municipal Court Justice Jacob Pan.
ken, recent socialist candidate for
governor; Ben Gitlow, recent Work
ers' Party candidate for the same Of
fee and others will speak to strikers
at Webster Hall
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
Thrty-Nine Years Ago the Haymarket Victims
Gave their Lives for Labor -WhatAreY You GIVING?

On Nov. H. 1887, thirty-nine years ago, five
Of the bravest fighters the American labor move
ment has ever known, died .on the gallows in the
city Of Chicago. Lingg Parsons, Engel, Spies and
Fischer the pioneers in the movement for the eight
hour day, GAVE THEIR LIVES, accomplishing
ly, so that the toilers of the future might enjoy
the fruits of their noble sacrifice. They gave will
ingly all they had to give.
Today we honor the memory of their glorious
nartyrdom. Thousands upon thousands of work
ers the country over, will assemble to pay tribute
10 the brave victims of capitalist ruthessness and
oppression But their sacrifice has not been in
vain Their glorious example will be followed by
thousands Of militant workers who win take up
the struggle for labor's interests.
In this battle against the iron heel of American
capitalism, The DAILY WORKER has been estab-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
Fall and Doheny
Plead Not Guilty

WASHINGTON, Nov. 10.-Arraign-
ed before a court after nearly five
years OF contentious litigation. Albert
B. Fall. secretary OF the interior. and
Edward L. Doheny, multi-millionaire
oil magnate, entered formal pleas Of
not guilty today to indictments charg.
ing them with conspiracy to defraud
he government in the leasing Of ma
val oil reserves in California.
The central figures In the oil scan
dal were arraigned in district SUI
preme court on the first OF four In
dictments growing out OF the leasing
Of the naval oil reserves by Fall to
Doheny and to Harry f. Sinclair. To-
days pleadings concerned only Fall
and Doheny and the Elk Hills reserve
In California.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12

lished as labor's standard bearer. In the struggle
for labor party, for the organization Of the I'M
organized, for the protection of the foreignborn,
for the recognition and defense of Soviet Russia,
for world trade union unity and for the establish
ment of workers and farmers republic in the
United States, The DAILY WORKER stands fore
most as the workers most powerful and effective
weapon
What more fitting means Of tribute can there be
to labor's honored dead than the support of The
DAILY WORKER, which is carrying forward the
cause for which they gaze their all? GIVE AS
LINGO PARSONS. ENGEL, SPIES AND
FISCHER GAVE. GIVE YOUR DOLLARS AS
THEY GAVE THEIR LIVES.
Send your checks and money orders to The
DAILY WORKER, 1l13 w Washington Blvd,
Chicago Ill ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12

tarily surrendered himself in court to
be tried with his colleagues. He was
sentenced, together with Louis Lingg,
Engel, Spies and Adolph Fischer, to be
hung, after a thoroly shameful trial,
with a prejudiced jury and judge
whose reactionary class instincts were
shown at every stage of the proceed
ings. Lingg was either murdered or
committed suicide on the eve of his
proposed execution. The other mar
tyrs went bravely and unfinchingly to
their death Just as the trap was
sprung Spies called out from beneath
the hood which enveloped his head:
Silence More Powerful.
There will come time when our
silence will be more powerful than
the voices you are strangling today"
Parsons last words we're: Let the
voice of the people be heard :"
we're choked at the signal Of the exc
cutioner when the moose frightened
about his throat and strangled him.
Since that day, November IL, 1887,
workers everywhere have gathered
every year to commemorate the Hay
market martyrs. The Pioneer Aid AS
scciation. an organization which has
kept alive their memory for twoscore
years, and has maintained their
graves and monument in Waldheim
cemetery. together with the Interna.
tional Labor Defense, will hold Hay
market memorial meeting at the So
olal Turner Tall, Paulina and Bel
mont, on Thursday, November II, with
Emil Arnold, president of Painters
Union. Local 275: James p. Cannon,
national secretary of International La
Dor Defense. and Mathilda Kalousek,
who will speak In Czecho-Slovak.
All workers are urged to attend
Admission is free.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
CHANG KAI Sick, CANTONESE GENERAL;
RECEIVERS FROM WOUNDS AND DIRECTS
ATTACK ON MARKING, SUN STRONGHOLD

SHANGHAI Noov tocsntenese vicinity
launching
Of Nsnns according
Marking will begin Immediately, sdvlees said.
young
the Cantonese kuksna
session Of their objective before December
Cantonese
armie were In flight
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
GET The FACTS ABOUT
MARIE AND Her REGIME
At |. |. D. MASS MEETING

Hear q most daring and damnins
exposure Of Queen Marie and start
ling facts Of the bloody regime Of
oppression and murder Of workers
In RoumanIa at the !. L. D. protest
mass meeting, Saturday, Nov. IS,
$3.50 o'clock, at Redifer Hall, 80 N.
Wells street.
What is "cotzofenesti"7
Come and find out, even II you
have to put off something else.
Bring others. You may join the l.
L. D. protest delegation at the iii
noIs Central station as late as or
$50 p. M, If you cannot possibly
be at the mass meeting.
The !. L. D. will maintain head
quarters at 80 NJ. Wells until $3.50,
Saturday, where Iate-oomers will at
least be able to get the IeafIet on
RoumanIa, which will be issued and
released on Saturday for dIstrIbu-
ton.
Why don't you write II up? II may
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
PARSONS, HAYMARKET MARTYR, GAVE
SELF UP WILLINGLY TO DIE FOR THE
WORKERS; REVERE MEMORY NOV. III

Albert Parsons active spirits
Of that period agiator
the popular working Chicago.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
Gas psath Accident.

BELvIDERE. ILL.,, Nov. s.--Attor-
ney Raymond b. Hall. 81, found dead
in his gas-filledi kitchen. met an acct.
dental death, a Acoroner's jury hold
today
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
Labor's Reward

SPOKANE, Wssh.-(FP)-"t is
either the poor farm or the grave
yard for me. prefer the grave
yard" So wrote James r. Scott.
SO, before taking poison at his home
near Spokane. Scott was an old
timer who had nothing TO show for
His years OF hard labor.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
Break Flying Records.

NORFOLK, Va, Nov. 9.-New
speed records are in prospect here on
Thursday when the pilots and planes
OF the United States and Italy meet
in a resumption Of the Schneider cup
races.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12

DELAWARE, Ohio. Nov. 3. - Judge
L. Porterfeld federal prohibition com
missioner for Ohio and Michigan. died
at the Jane NJ Case Hospital
here this afternoon. He had been III
OF goitre for one week
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
- y ISSUES
ALLENGE TO
SLUSH SOLONS
Ready to Lead Fight on
Smith and Ware
Especial to Tho Daily Worker

WASHINGTON, Nov. 1o.-sen. 5o-
rah has thrown down a challenge to
Boss Ware in Pennsylvania, Sam In
suIl in Illinois and all other purchas-
ers Of seats In the United States SEN
ate, by asserting that congress today
has constitutional power to regulate
all primaries leading up to the cleo
tlon Of the membership Of the federal
legislature. He proposes that con-
gress clean out the corruptionists
from the primaries, and unseat all
members who come to Washington as
result Of primary election frauds.
This doctrine is contrary to all pre-
vious assertions by the organization
republicans and democrats. They
have looked upon the primaries as an
invention to which the constitution
does not throw a protecting shadow,
and in which the only curb upon
bribery and theft is state Law Borah
as defender of the direct primary
system has dug into the Federalist
papers, studied court decisions, con-
suited the old and new authorities,
and is convinced that he can show
that crooked election is just as
crooked if held in July as If held in
November. Therefore he is going to
get up in the senate and solenly and
warningly till Dawes and Coolidge and
Smoot and all Of their standpat adher-
ents that he is against them. He is
against Ware and against Frank Smith
of Illinois, and he is going to ask con
sress to take charge of primary cleo
tons of House and Senate members
in future by the passage OF a primary
law to be enforced by the federal gov
eminent and its courts.
Invoke Rights.
Borah's argument is that there is
no logic in the clause in the consti-
tuition which gives congress super
vision over the election of its mem
bers, If that supervision is not to in
clude the process by which men are
elected. The first part Of that pro
cess is the placing of names on the
ballot. How do they get there? Why?
Obviously because they have a Spec
cial right there, determined by legal
machinery. The primary is that ma
chinery. Then the federal govern
ment, thru congress, must have the
right to see that that machinery is
not tempered with.
Cal VIII Resist.
Coolidge, Mellon, Ware, and the
other machine politicians, will resist
this idea to the uttermost. They are
demanding the repeal of direct pri-
mary laws. They had hopes of secur-
ing a compromise, if not complete
success, within a few years. But
Borah has counter-attacksd in a way
that worries them. To advance his |
plan Borah will now be inclined to
investigate every slush fund reported
in any primary contest, and to SO adj |
vertise the factor of corruption in re-
publican politics as to endanger the
hold of the machine on large blocks |
of quiescent voters. They do not an |
ticipate that Borah will stick to his |
own fight long, but they know that
Walsh of Montana, Reed of Missouri. |
johnson of California and others will |
take up his argument in one way or |
another and use 1t against the old
guard and its interests.
No one need be surprised, therefore,
II the old guard now drops its fight
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12
BANKS DISTRUST
CITY CONTROL OF
TRANSPORTATION
Want State to Come in
for Solution

Distrust Of local authorities to deal
with the Chicago transportation prob
lem was expressed by presidents Of
four large Chicago banks-who will
have lot to do with the final solu-
tion--at the hearing before the state
transportation commission Monday.
The bankers, John j. Mitchell, Iii
nois Merchants Bank; George NJ. Rey-
nolds, Continental and Commercial;
George Woodruff, National Bank OF
Republic, and Ralph Van Vechten,
State Bank of Chicago, declared they
were in favor OF state control OF the
transportation system.
Couldn't Be Worse.
Mitchell declared that state control
could not be any worse than the pres.
ent city management. and that II has
possibilities Of being much better. He
declared that Chicago has had some
mayors who couldn't be trusted TO
handle the situation honestly, and
would perhaps have more of that kind
The granting OF indeterminate fran.
chises TO the system was also urged
by the bankers. They insisted that 20.
year franchise would not attract sui
fcient capital.
Predict Reeelvershlp.
Receivership for the surface lines
was predicted after Feb. 1. as then
all bonds will be due. amounting to
s15O.0Oo,OO0. With tho present uncer.
tain situation existing receivership Ia
Il was stated.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12

Why don't you write II up7 II may
be interesting to other workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-11-12

The DAILY WORKER Raises
the Standard for a Workers
and Farmers Government
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07
rLINisH NATIONAL ni>ii

Eisl SSEIS, CiiD-Ihe i''Is""N iN a '"'' " ie,, in living wei. Eating and drinking i' Just " ,,u,,, ,,,,,,i,tc, today in Br'uSeis days and t,r r,uuu, Flemish paintings h"tin"sS'> l,rnuncs still are typical "t modern rural 't'' in I.,lgium.-
 Two dishes, CarIonnatlc Flamand', OF "if'rmsh Stcw and 'thocsrIs'' served regularly in all Bel follows:
 Fry half pound of beef (,Imost any part s con- vcncm) butter, together, witl, half pound of onions When sufficiently Drowned, add n sauce pre- pared with Hour thirds of pint of sweet beer wine, half this amount of vinegar f beer wine arc not available The whole 0 stcw,4I about hours. To obtain the genuine savour" of this stew, the has be prepared with the Brussels beer called "FaS' n rather sweety beer, under produce of "lamIic' which itself again is the second brewing of the famous Brussels isurgandy called "Gueuzc'
 As to "Chocscls' the recipe Is q more comp cated and refined dish. For eight persons take sheeps feet and Ox-taiI. the two. the oy-ta one pound of pork and pound of veal and stew for two hours In n rather liquid sauce prepared with tomatoes flour and glass of Madeira wine or "some fine Champagne liquor."
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07
CoLvIN DECLARES GAINES KILLER
 SYLVIA IN FIT INTOXICATED RAGE

SEATTLE, Aug. 2, (AP)-Colvln declared that Gaines killed Sylvia in a fit of intoxicated rage. Car. mOdy demanded that the details of the proposed ev dence he qaasheti which the judge overraled. The defense declared, "a strange unnatural affection" grew befween Wallace and Sylvia and declared that ha ean prove that the night of the mu'er Gaines yes ehronii user of aapohol and after quarrel he followed the girl from his home and talked and tried to persuade her but she stood firm. He struck her. but she made outcry and he deliberately and pre- neditately murdered her then disposed of her body in a way to divert suspicOn.H
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07
toRDONA MAN DIES OF HUGH BLOOD pRESS,R

CORDOVA Aug. 6, ltP)-tcorge C. HazrIe aged sixty live and first Mayor turtInVa died from blood pressure complications. He ctme Alaska in eighteen nnty y-ninc and landed Valdez. He cd the glacier and discovered gold. which led the location of Slate Creek Mines. He organized the t'hsana Placer Mining Conipan, which constructed forty miles of the original Richardson Highway. Mr. iiazeet moved tO tortlUvm and became trustee ef the original Tuwnsite. He also organized the power company and many the President of the Chamber of Commerce.. IIc | Delegate the Republican National Convention in 1920. Mir. IIazclrt is survived by his son Craig of Evanston Illinois and Calvin who Is residing in Cor'Iova
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07

SEATTLE. Aug. 2, tAP)-Both sides accepted a jury of twelve, late yesterday afternoon. The Of the Jury follows: Fred Bonge, automobile unoader Allen Cunningham bond saesman; w. A. Colbert, life insurance cashier; q. J. Wahn, a real
  tor emplOyee; Edward Townsend, retired umber man; Robert Hopkins, railroatman at Meaderp0int; J. H. kizer, terracOtta cutter; Charles Arthur Gay an assistant manager for Hardware company; A. J. Crook, a grocer; Mrs. Grace ketcham, wife of fur buyer; Mrs. Eva Cronn, wife of a building tor; Mrs. Josephine Randolph, wife of a night sawm engineer; all of whom are from Seattle.
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07
NUMBERING ROOFS FOR PLANES

FRANKFORT, kN, tAlo-Adjmant General l. !. Kehoe of the Kentucky national guard will have stratre cities building roofs mrmb' red fur qui.h "- callty recognition from the air. The state air board has supervision in Kentucky establishment and maintenance of nit ports n"ut's and aviation fields. This enabled cities and counties to maintain ports and fields In conjunction with each other and jutant general pioneering air service the guard. sees the act as Il great step "mpwari,"
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07
BLOOD STAINED EvInENCE IS RULED OUT

SEATTLE, Aug. !, tAP)-It learned that no blood staines considered significant by the .uhor ties was found on the clothinR of Gaines However, it became known that Hame scared bhttons dis covered In an ash heap near the Gaines home. The state offered theae In evidence in eRort prove that the dsfendent Gaines owned the sweater which had not been since his daughter was kiltt,.
 ..Accorng to the officials, three minute blood spots were found Gaines clothing by the detective May It was admitted that the blood not identified as that of any particular person, hut came from im- msn being. May testified Friday but gave. n".. cv dence tending to incrmlnate Gaines It an Mosnced that he would he called again. nryant Brandy Miss Odessa Gesknl and Dwight Ksalum test. Aed that the seen the lake shore the night of the killing rsembled the testified to by Mrs. sO stokss Mrs. Stokes said that Gaines not the she
 Stokes testimony which Colvin referred to iR his opening statement Thursday mystAed the court room Stokes said that he was the husband of Mrs. s. Q. Stokes, he said that he saw . man of vflanous eosnteHanee psavly on the spot whsrs the body was feund, he co~tinned; "he wore dark cap and was shabl4ly clad. He had . sweater on. opened down ths front, with hsttoss asd collar. His pants were hasU." On re-direcs examination, prosecutor Col
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07
KNIGHTS OF COIJMRUS
 PROTEST AGAINST CAILEs

PHILADELPHIA, Aug 3. ttr)-The Knights of Columbus, at Il convention unanimously adopted n protest against the policy of the Gales religious siua tion. They said Representatives of Gales have n suited, degraded and expelled American citizens men and women, and under tho circumstances abhorcnt to our conception of the constitutional government, warn fellow American citizens that they cannot dure their doorstep immunity by Gales Russianizing MexicO.,
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07

HOMESTEAD. FLORIDA, Aug z Ilpl-seycn federal officers shot and killed three men on q road near here. None of the officers injured The dead hcing M P. Merrit, q fofmc. constable: Clyde Parrish son of former policeman; and J. 4. Rrnsou of Homestead. The officers were returning home from several raids when the men following in a rar opened fire them, the fccrais returned the fire which ended fatally for the pursuing
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07
MAYS TESTIMONY NOT MANAGING

SEATTLE, Aug. :, tAP)-Prosecutor Colyin stated that May would not give testimony very ,lan,a Ing to the defeu,lent. Evidence shovn, that blood stains On the clothing from members of Gaines family is not admissible fin Washington. I've must content ourselves with Mays testimony that the marks on Gaines clothing was from spilled bIood whose blood cannot tell," replied Colvin.
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07

SEATTLE, Aug. q, (.AP)-.I",mson said ''I want to go to Iowa, where they have capital punishment. He admitted killing man Sioux City, being fired at by the night watchman. of the Huston Foun tain Pen Companys Factory Johnson shot him while he coming down the hill and robbed the body and hid the revolver shell in tho wooiscd hack of the cx-chief of police, Harmons house.
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07

S'"' asked; "Arent you very nervous always and inclined to be alarmed. when you q man in tie dark? The witness said that he not usually ner Vo"s and when CoIvin tried press the question: the court sustained the objection Car1no,ly that Colyin couldn't cross-examne his witness.
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07
ARCTIC NEWS

kOTZEBUE, Aug. 7,-Mikc tianiter, il moving picture man, left today with the Ferguson Brus for the slpper kObuk. C. II. Hawkins left for Gleary Creek after few days visit in kutzcbuc. !. NJ. Hanson returntt from q tour of insppcto of a sec ttOn of the Lower kObmk. Tue Ferguson Isios. left lin their gas boat, "The Partncrs."
The Nome nugget., 1926-08-07

SEATTLE Aug z, CtT)-Rcadin. that Johnsnn killed Minneapolis engineer, twelve years ago John White said that his unclc who engineer dis appeared in Minneapolis twelve years ago. He went to get n photograph to show Jolns,n. Tl. Mnne:,- polls officials telrraphch fugitivc of justice" rant for JohnsOn