davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker., 1926-07-03
(Continued from page u

(Conunued from page -
ternational union elaborated the de.
tails of the negotiations and the un-
ions demands. Arturo Giovanetti OF
the Italian Chamber of Labor, and Sid,
ney HiIlman, president of the ANAL
gamated Clothing Workers, greeted
the members of the I. L. G. w. and
Hillman pledged that: Whatever is
in the power Of the Amalgamated
Clothing Workers Union to make your
struggle a success will be done"
Abraham Baroff, secretary-treasurer
of the l. L. G. W., Hugh Frayne, gen
eral organizer of the A. F. of L., who
read the message of William Green ad
vising the workers to fight solidly, il
they had to fight, and pledging his
support; Ben Gold, leader of the
recently successful strike of union fur
riers, and Louis Hyman of the New
York Joint Board of the 1. L. G. w.
were among the list of speakers at
the meeting. I. Steinzor, president OF
Local 2, presided as chairman.
Ovations to Left Wineers.
The great audience cheered every
speaker who urged struggle for their
demands, and gave especial ovations
10 Ben Gold of the Furriers and Louis
Hyman, manager of the New York
Joint Board Of their union. Gold as
The daily worker., 1926-07-03
GROVE BACKER
OPENS WAR ON
court JUDGES
Seeks to Put Over Anti
Union Judges

Edward E. Gore, Of the Chicago
Crime Commission, of which union
smashing States Attorney Robert E.
Grove is a principal member, is now
in the midst Of a controversy with
number Of court judges. In pub
lie statement Gore declared that many
of the judges now sitting on the bench
we're unfit for their office.
Judge William N. Gemmill, imme,
diately sent out an interview declar
ing that Gore should not make blanket
charges but that should tell who the
unfit judges were. Gore countered
with slanderous attack on Gem
mill.
Gore II seems has already started
the Grove .Barrett-Thompson propa
ganda drive to gain control OF the
county and municipal judgeships. The
Grove machine seeks to discredit the
present incumbents and make It easier
for them to put over the Grove hench
men.
He is seeking to make himself the
political boss OF Chicago and Cook
County. He is aided in this dream OF
becoming political dictator OF the coun
ty by the open.shop employers asso
citation and the aggregation Of labor
leaders in the Cook County Wage
Earners' League.
The daily worker., 1926-07-03

of the farmer-labor movement,
where they have not actually return
ed to capitalist politics.
The Fess bill for farm relief"
sponsored by the Coolidge admins
tration exposes the real character of
the republican party's alleged legis-
lation on behalf of the farmers. 1t
is in reality merely legislation in
support of the proft-taking interests
that fatten off the farmers. 1t is inn
possible for the Coolidge administra-
tion even to think in terms of aid
to the actual dirt farmer. The Coo
lidge-Hoover-Jar Jardine-Mellon sponsor
ed 'Fess bill" merely proposed loan
ing $100 100000 to so-called farmers
cooperative marketing associations.
1t is the Coolidge gang in Washing
ton that would have dictated how
that $100,000,OOO was to have been
spent and it would have gone into
their own pockets.
Even the conservative farm
spokesman, William Settle, presi-
dent of the Indiana Farm Bureau
Federation, was forced to declare
that the brain behind the Fess bill
was the same scheming brain that
foisted the Armous-Rosenbaum spon-
sored Grain Marketing company on
the farmers, attempting to unload
on them a number of worthless
grain elevators. Sec'y. of Commerce
Hoover and Sec'y. of Agriculture
Jardine joined with the Armour Co.
and Nanny Rosenbaum in this hold
up of the farmers, putting forward
the Grain Marketing company as a
prospectively farmer-owned agency
for the marketing of grain products.
The deal was so rotten that even
the state of Illinois stopped The sale
of stock as swindling proposition.
Other states had to follow suit. The
scheme blew up and now this same
gang of burglars is trying to unload
on the government. They were
abetted in this nefarious scheme by
the Coolidge -Hoover-Me Mellon-Jardine
regime in Washington, but the deal
was too raw even for the senate, and
the thieves were temporarily foiled
in their venture. Under the Fess bill
the Grain Marketing company could
have annexed $26,000,000 and gotten
a new start to profteer off the farm
ers.
This is Just one isolated example
of how the republican party helps"
the farmers by robbing them blind.
Yet LaFollette, Jr., and Blaine in
Wisconsin; Brookhart, in Iowa;
Frazier and Nye, in North Dakota;
Norbeck, in South Dakota; and Nor
RS, in Nebraska, all remain within
this republican party of the land
lords, the food gamblers, the bank
ers and the great industrialists.
That is treason. And the treason is
just as great for Wheeler to remain
within the democratic party.
Let the workers and farmers be
loyal to themselves by Increasing
their struggle to "Build the Labor
Partyl" by calling on all who toll to,
"Leave the capitalist parties!"
The daily worker., 1926-07-03
Fess Bill Revealed How
Coolidge Farm Relief"
Was Attack on Farmers
BY J. LOUIS ENGDAHL.

THE present session of congress is
l. dying and on the issue of farm
relief alone the Coolidge administra-
ton ought to die along with it.
There ought to be joint obsequies.
Defeated by vote of 26 to 81 on
its own pet Fess bill, for aiding the
bankers, food spectators and other
profiteers, the Coolidge administra-
tion ought to resign and get out,
thru ordering new elections imme-
diately. But the particular form of
Wall Street tyranny that exists at
Washington permits Of no such res
ponse to the wrath of the masses.
Coolidge will hang on, even by the
skin of his teeth, for two years
more, while some Of the dollar sem
ators will stick to their seats for
even four years.
If the workers and farmers of the
corn and wheat belt in the north,
and the cotton belt of the south
mean business, however, they can
take a wallop at Coolidgeism in the
November congressional elections.
This cannot be done, however, by
losing themselves in the old parties.
They can do it with the club of in
dependent political action.
This is being written as the work
ers and farmers in North Dakota
are going to the polls casting their
ballots in a statewide primary in
which the farmer-labor party has a
ticket in the field. There is no con-
test among the farmer-labor candi-
dates. They will be nominated. The
fight comes in November against the
republican party.
North Dakota is a republican
state. Labor has tried to function
within the republican party, enter
ing its primaries and seeking to
elect good men" to Office under this
Wall Street standard. The non
partisan league was organized for
this purpose. After many bitter ex'
periences, the result of this hopeless
experiment" is announced in the
declaration for the farmer-labor can
didates in the following words:
mo headway in their fight against
the capitalists who exploit them is
possible by working thru this party
(the republican party)."
The above is good advice for
every other state, whether it is
dominated at the present time by
republican or democratic politics.
The non-partisan league made a
little organizational headway in Min
nesota, but the farmer-labor move
ment in that state outstripped it by
far, with the result that Minnesota
labor now has the leading, and prac-
tically the only state mass move
ment for independent political ac-
ton in the nation. Minnesota labor
refused to waste time with the non
partisan league experiment" 1t
drove directly toward action inde-
pendent of the two old parties. Fol-
lowers of the league idea" Of work
ing within the old parties now con-
stitute the reactionary right wing
The daily worker., 1926-07-03
MILL BARONS
RECRUIT SCABS
FOR PASSAlC
Offer Strikebreakers $50
a Week
CONTINUED from page u


owners want to replace foreigners
with Americans, that is ALL" the Pas
sale agent told them.
1t was not until the weavers heard
the conductor call the station that
they knew they were being brought
to Passaic where there is a strike. II
was almost midnight. No sooner had
the men stepped off the train thar
they were snatched into taxicabs and
before they could protest were driver
to the gates of Botany mill
"You are to sleep and eat in the
MILL" said the agent.
WeaVers Refuse Strlke-Breaking.
That was where the weavers got
wise. They knew that bosses do not
shut up their workers behind the
walls of the mills unless they are
afraid Of something. They then real
lied the offer of the bosses for what
it was,-a bid for strikebreakers.
"You can't make scabs out of us,
they said, and in spite of the coaxins
of the Botany agents they stuck tC
that declaration. They left the mil
with no money to get back home, nc
job and no place to sleep in a strange
town.
Agencies in cities all over the
country are recruiting gunner ant
gangsters and bringing them intC
Passaic to break the strike.
"The mill owners are determined
to take the law into their own hand!
and create terrible reign of terror
in the strike area. Gangsters ant
buns roam the streets at night full,
armed, beating, stabbing and shoot
ing strikers while the police look OF
and laugh"-pointed out Albert Weis
bord, Passaic strike leader, in an in
terview. "The extent to which tn,
mill owners are ready to go in de
bauching the city in order to crusl
the strikers is unlimited. When thes,
mill owners have women sleeping il
the same mill in the next room to sew
eral hundred men of the characte
that these buns and gangsters ar
one may be sure that the mill owners
having promised these gangsters zen
tertainment" are amply living up t,
their promises.
Workers Must Fight Bosses.
"The very high wages paid the out
side gangsters and thugs shows hoy
these powerful mill owners are read,
to spend their millions to see tha
their workers do not get a decen
standard Of living. Here are thes
mill owners, who have amassed hun
dreds of millions of dollars thru tn
sweat and labor of their workers
cutting the wages of these alread,
miserably paid workers, and thel
spending twenty times the amount OF
gangsters and thugs that would b.
necessary to maintain the worker
decently. The workers receive $12 L
$40 a week. The gangsters $50
week and entertainment"
The daily worker., 1926-07-03
More Money for Inquiry.

WASHINGTON. July 1.-The senate
today authorized an additional $40 1000
with which to carry on its special in.
yestigation OF primary "slush funds"
"ln the light of the committees dis.
closures, don't think total OF
$4,000 is too much to spend on this
investigation" Senator Reed, dem
ocrat, Of Missouri, chairman of the
investigation committee sd.
The daily worker., 1926-07-03
roc MANY Workers In cities.

NEW oRLEANS.-(FP)-Frank Il.
Wood, commissioner OF labor for
Louisiana, reports a surplus Of un-
skilled labor in the cities, with an
alarming shortage on the farms and
plantations. Farm labor receives an
average OF $40 month and board,
with hours from sunup to dark.
The daily worker., 1926-07-03
COMP ANY TOOLS
TESTIFY AGAINST
PAPCUN IN TRIAL
Inject Religion Into Case
for Prejudice
Especial to The Daily workerl

UNIoNTOWN, Penn, July THE
third day Of the Papcun trial witnessed
a continued battle between the attor-
neys for the defense and the prosecu-
tion, while the case assumes greater
and greater proportions.
The daily worker., 1926-07-03
Amundsen In MInneapoli

MINNEAPOLIS, Mimi, July 1. -
Captain Roald Amundson and nine
members of the crew Of the Norge, in
which he few over the North Pole a
short time ago, arrived IN the Twin
Cities today from the Pacific coast for
a day Of entertainment and sightsee-
ing. The explorer and his party will
leave for Chicago tonight.
The daily worker., 1926-07-03
|. A. OF M. HEAD
INSTALLED HERE;
OUTLINES POLICY
Organization of Skilled
Main Aim

A. o. Wharton, successor to William
Johnston, was installed last night as
president of the International Associa-
ton Of Machinists at joint meeting
Of international officers, delegates to
the railway department convention
here, and active members of the Chi
cago District Council, at Machinists
headquarters, 113 South Ashland Blvd
President Wharton, in giving brief
outline Of the policy which the ex-
ecutive board will support under his
direction stressed two main points:
Two Points Of Policy.
/. Abolition or modification of the
existing referendum election law.
2. That the administration was not
interested in building large organiza-
ton of metal workers but compact
body of skilled workers.
Thorpe, representative of the Pa
cifc coast district, took a somewhat
different position in his speech, ex-
pressing the belief that the union must
pay attention to the organization Of
the semi-skilled and unskilled work
rs-"specialists."
To Watch Chicago.
That the new administration is
going to keep a keen eye on the Chi
cago district was intimated by Presi-
dent Wharton when he stated that op-
position would be met by divorce
from the payroll of such elements.
Chicago was an Anderson stronghold
in the last election and is generally
known as anti-administration territory.
Charles Frye, business agent of Lo-
cal 1875, outside machinists, identified
himself with the administration by an
nouncing to the assembled members,
in reference to the array of interna-
tional officers on the platform, This
is my gang. They were with me and
not with you in the last election"
No direct reference to the Watson
Parker bill or the B. and o. plan was
made by any of the speakers altho
President Wharton stated that "the
union would cooperate with employers
that were ready to go along with it."
400 members of the union were at
the meeting.
The daily worker., 1926-07-03
Livingston Miners
Donate $500 for
Sacco-Vanzetti Case

LIVINGSTON, ILL.,, July /. - Local
1856 of the United Mine Workers of
America here donated $500 to the de.
fense of Nicola Saceo and Bartolomeo
Vanzetti at its last meeting.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-03-12
Baker Ina Indiana
Praises MOmtama2s
Fine Hard Wheat

Montana hard red wheat, re-
cOgnized internationally as the
worlds finest, is used i'm a recent
page newspaper advertisement by
the Perfection Biscuit company of
Fort Wayne, Indiana, as. the sub
iect matter for advertising two
kinds OF bread made by. that COM
pany.
The advertisement, which was run
in the Fort Wayne newspapers, Mon
day, February Is, contains three pic.
lures, one of an entire trainlOad oil
prize flour just before leaving Har.
lowton. approximately 35 cars arc
shown with a heavy electric lOcomo.
tive in the foreground. Beneath the
picture in large type is the catch
line, 1.-THE Worlds Prize Wheat fol
Fort Wayne's Finest Bread!"
Two smaller pictures are placed be
low, n showing a section Of
flour train and buildings of the Mon
tana Flour Mills. The other, alst
displaying the buildings, displays tn
special type Of box car used to shir
Montana wheat.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-03-12

ent Of Indian affairs for Upper Louis
lana Territory than he. In this capa-
city, he served until his death in st.
Louis, at the age Of So; having been
born in 1870, and his. death occur
ring in 1888. -
His knowledge Of Indians led to
his being frequently called upon to
adjust differences between them and
the whites, and his counsel had
great weight at all times, concerning
Indian affairs, as all his life he had
known them.
Regarding our Northwest Indians
he was especially we'll informed,
while he was in office, either as Gov
ernOr of Missouri Territory, or as
Superintendent Of Indian affairs, he
aiding in making treaties with them,
and was instrumental in concluding
the Treaty Of Prairie dU Chen.
OF this treaty the History Of
the American Frontier records,
Governor Clark, and Governor Lew
is Cass of Michigan Territory assem-
bled the Sioux, Chippewa, Iowa, and
Sank and Fox nations. It was a
long and formal council, with over a
thousand Indians drawing ratiOns on
its last day, August %, 1925. 1t was
conducted as most councils were with
food, drink and presents, with kind
words and powerful e-xhOrtatiOns. At
it's close the tribes agreed to keep
the peace, to recognize the sover-
eighty Of the United States, and TO
accept suitable boundaries among
themselves. The Sioux pledged
themselves to respect a line drawn
across the present state Of Iowa, as
boundary between themselves and
the Sank and Fox; and another line
d little east of the Mississippi, as be-
tween themselves and the Chippewa
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-03-12
.PAULCARNES HEAD
OF Big CREAMERY

(FrOm the Montana State COIlege)
A T % YEARS of age, Paul Cafnes
"A of LeWistOWn, graduate of last
springs class at Montana State
College, assumes the m~anagership of
one Of the largest dairy manufactur-
ing establishments in the state-the
Bitter Root Creamery at Stevensville.
Over the heads Of a great number of
older and more experienced creamery
operators the Montana State College
man was selected because Of his fine
record at college and his proven abil-
lty as a manager and a business man.
Mr.. Carnes is a native of Fergus
county, received his early schooling
there and returned to Montana for
his college education after his people
had moved to Kansas. He was enrol
ed in the college Of agriculture and
specialized in dairy manufacturing.
During most of his college term he
served as assistant in the dairy de-
partment, and this spare-time work
gave him a valuable experience to
supplement his studies. He gradual
ed with hOnOrs in the spring of 1925.
Following his graduation he be-
came manager for the Three Forks
Creamery at Three Forks, which
place he filled with such distinction
as to attract the attention Of the own.
ers Of the Bitter Root Creamery. He
held this place at Three Forks unit
his recent call to manage the RavAIl
county enterprise.
The Bitter Root Creamery is or,
{ of the largest and best know
creameries in the state. It was 'e3
tablished by dairymen Of the Bite
. Root more than 10 years ago through
the initiative of John Howe, VIII
served as manager of the creamer
until he resigned recently to go int,
business for himself. Because. of hi
success with the Bitter Root enter
prise and the high quality dairy pro
e ducts turned out, Mr.. Howe has bt
come known as one of the O~utstanC
t ing creamery men Of the country
e The creamery is now manufacture
approximately 100000 pounds G
creamery butter a year and it's Pre-
ducts are shipped to many of til
leading markets of the country an
q to foreign countries. A recent cal
y load of Bitter Root Creamery butte
was sent to China. The creamery a
so handles large quantities of sWet
cream, ice cream and eggs.
Mr.. Carnes has the distinction {
being n of the youngest dreamer
managers in the United States.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-03-12
ADVENTURES

CONTINUED from Feature Pagel
belonging as they did to the same
class, and there were sharp class dis
tinctiOns at that time. After read
ing the stilted language of Clark or
Lewis, and then the journal Of Pat
rick Gass, n of their company, it
can easily be e how superior were
the attainments of the leaders COM
pared with those of their men.
There comes a day on such a jour
ney, when old stories grow weari-
some, and the m%annerisms of anOth-
er are irritating. Then, frequently,
a row follows. 1t is like the intimacy
of marriage, without the possibility
Of occasional relief from the eternal
sameness. If Lewis and Clark were
on cOmpaniOnable terms throughout
their expedition, it rebounds to their
credit, and it was never suggested
that their separation on their way
east was due to any other reason
than to obtain a fulled knowledge OF
the country.
From what is recorded, we know
that Clark acquitted himself well as
a leader, and justly earned the rank
of Brigadier-Genera of Militia
which was given him later He
proved himself a true master Of men
and gained the respect of his com
pany.
1t was equally fitting that h,
should have held the office Of Mis-
souri, territorial governor for sever
years; and from the completion o
his term as Governor, certainly M
one could have been found who wa
better capable Of being Superintend
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-03-12

Let's ward grandmother off this spring
by taking our spring tones right now and
the whole year around. Sulphur and mo-
laSSeS is hOrrld stuff and SaSsafraS tea
not very good. I'd rather eat vegetables
and fruits and milk, wouldn't you?
II spring finds you stupid and tagged,
you have probably been OVer-stOking your
engine. We've said that our bodies we're
like machines and that some of our foods,
such as sugars fats and starches were the
fuel. In the winter the cool air whets our
appetites and we are liable to Overeat
Since fresh fruits and vegetables are not
so abundant we overload ourselves with
fuel and starVe ourselves of minerals
and Vitamins. That is why spring finds
some Of US tired and respondent. Our
bodies are clOgged with poison and crying
out for fresh green foods.
What a pleasant tonic is a cool crisp
salad. And that right there is the secret
of salads-'clean, cool and crisp If your
husband doesn't like salads, is it because
you have served him such wilted and dis
cOuraged messes? Rinse all salad greens
/ thoroughly in cold water. Cabbage will
cold water. Lettuce should be wrapped in
a damp towel and placed on ice, or put
in a sealed can in a cold place. All Of the
salads ingredients should come from the
refrigerator or cooler.
Simple salads are best and most attrac.
tive. Do not think you must labor to gel
a new salad combination Use a few ma
terials and don't handle them. An over.
uGCOAdAGu SdAdu AOOAE Auooy anu eLulLJ
just like an Over-decOrated room or al
Over-dressed woman.
This is another important caution: d.
not put your salad together until you ar,
ready to serve it. And the dressing is add
ed last of all. he acid in salad dressinl
will draw out the moisture Of the fruit o.
vegetables, willing the lettuce and maxim;
a messy salad. There is an exception I,
this rule and that is some Of the substan
{ tial salads containing meat, fish, pOtatOe
or macarOni will be much improved il
flavor if they are allowed to stand il
l Franch dressing. This is what we cal
marinating salad materials. As I've sug
gested. French Dressing is best with mea
and fish.
French Dressing
l TwO-third cup oil, one third cup lemO.
l juice or vinegar, one teaspoon salt, Oh
. teaspoon sugar, ~One-Quarter teaspoon Deu
per, one teaspoon paprika.
Mix dry ingredients with lemon juiC
or vinegar. Slowly add oil, beating cOntiI
g uOusly. Onion Juice may be added if do
@ sired.
> MayOnnaise dressing is uncOOked and
made by beating oil, egg and acid t
D thick emulsion. A good proportion to us
O is two Lps Of oil to one egg Some poop
; going to give you a cooked oil sala
dressing. 1t is easily prepared and is lie:
G expensive than mayOnnaise.
Rex Salad Dressing
One-third cup Rex flour, one cup OF
one cup boiling water, one teaspoon sal
one tablespoon vinegar, one teaspoon suga
n one teaspoon dry mustard, two egg yOik
" two tablespoons lemon juice.
MOisten the flour with q little Of Il
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1926-03-12

London pays out something like
$175,0OO every year in medical, den
tai and funeral expenses for members
of it's police force.