davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-11

which resulted In the great steel
strike.
In the steel campaign Marley has
been closely associated with Foster.
During 191S-1922 Manley was an ac-
tive member of the national commit
tee for the organization Of the steel
industry, functioning there as the rep
resentative Of his union, the Bridge
and Structural Iron Workers Union.
Later he was directing the campaign
Of his union to organize the non-uniOn
bridge shops.
During thisaperiod Of his life, when
he was actively engaged In large or
ganization campaigns within the A. r.
Of L., Manley already had clear con
eeption Of the wider meaning OF these
activities. He realized quite definitely
that the way to reVolutionize the A. r.
of L. is to bring into its ranks the
large masses of the unskilled unor
ganized workers, to build an effective
left wing movement in the organiza-
ton and thus seek to defeat the reac-
tionaries in the unions. 1t was this
line of reasoning that made Manley
one of the leading spirits of the Trade
Union Educational League led by VIM.
2. Foster.
1t was at about the same time, and
because of these activities, that Man
ley became prominent figure in the
Chicago Federation of Labor. That
was the time when Fitzpatrick and
Nockels still had in them the genuine
spark of loyalty to the workers and
good measure of militancy in fighting
for their ideas against the opposition
Of Gompers and his machine. Due to
the general progressiyeness of Fitz-
patrick and Nockels, reinforced by the
effective work Of Foster, Manley,
tombstone and other left wingers, the
Chicago Federation of Labor was then
holding the place Of the most pro-
gressive center In the American labor
movement.
Manley's horizon was continually
growing wider. His conceptions of
the class struggle were beginning to
approach those of the most advanced
section of the world labor movement
the Communist international. The
Russian Revolution undoubtedly had a
profound effect upon his whole make
up. His revolutionary working class
instincts at last found concrete po-
litical expression. His sympathies
were all with the proletarian revolu-
ton. During the famine in the Soviet
Union Joseph Manley joins actively in
relief work and becomes the secretary
Of the Trade Union Committee for
Russian Relief.
At that time Manley was so close to
the Communist movement ideologi-
cally that his actual membership in
the party became a practical question.
And when Joe had realized this fact
he made the logical conclusion In
1921 Manley becomes a member of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-11
Joseph ManIey

must have exerted powerful infu-
ence upon his Intellectual and politi-
cal development.
However, Manley did not stay long
in the socialist party. He was ex-
PEELED from its Washington state or
ganization in 1909, together with a
whole group Of left wingers, among
them William 2. Foster, with whom
Marley elaborated later in many
outstanding events in the American
labor movement.
As a member Of the socialist party
of America Marley was a left wing
socialist. Tho he couldn't very well,
as far back as 1909, have crystallized
consistent revolutionary working
class philosophy like the one repre-
scented by the Communist Interna-
tional, yet he was proletarian reyolu-
ZIONIST enough to rebel against the
anti-proletarian, opportunistic and
compromising policies of the socialist
party leadership. For this he was ex-
PEELED. but it did not hurt him. On
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-11
By Alex BitteIrnan

the Communist Party of AmerteA.
From that time on and until about
a year before his untimely death Man
ley is to be found in the front ranks
Of every progressive and militant step
in the American labor movement. As
one Of the founders of the Trade
Union Educational League, Manley
carries on active work for the build
ing of left wing in the trade unions
in the capacity of eastern district or
ganizer of the T. U. e. L. With the
sweep OF the farmer-labor party move
ment in 1929 Manley becomes one
Of the most active Communists In
the movement So much so that when
the federated farmer-labor party was
formed in July, 1928. Marley was
elected national ecretary-treasurer Of
the organization. In this work he
was greatly aided by the experiences
that he gathered in previous years as
leading spirit of the farmer-labor
party Of the United States led by
Fitzpatrick.
As he grew in political maturity and
Communist Party experience, he also
became an influential man in the
party. During 1923-25 he stood very
close to the central leadership of the
Workers CCommunist) Party of Amer
lea and was later made candidate OF
its central executive committee. I'm
fortunately, the sharp internal strug-
giles in the party had the effect Of
weakening his ability for active party
work and even moved him to complete
abstention from participating in polit-
ical and party life. But that was
frame of mind which could not have
lasted very long with Joseph Manley.
He was too proletarian, too ardent a
revolutionist and follower of the Com
munist International to be satisfied
with the role of mere onlooker in the
class struggle for any length of time.
Comrades that have been close to
Manley are quite positive in saying
that shortly before his death he was
beginning to chafe under the position
of inactivity and was seriously consid.
ering the question Of actively re-enter-
ing party life.
The labor movement and our party
have lost in the death of Joseph Man
ley valuable comrade in arms. His
proletarian past, revolutionary tenn
permanent and his rich experiences in
the class struggle and in the trade
union movement would have made
Manley an outstanding leader in the
revolutionary struggle of the Ameri-
can working class.
Let this short and by no means ade-
quate recital of Manley's life serve
as a tribute to his memory and as a
reminder to the working class mill
tants still on their way to hasten their
movements, to come into our party
and help build the power that will lead
the American workers to their final
liberation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-11
No. 1s

HOW I JOINED
THE YOUNG
PIONEERS
By Beckie Yud-
man, Los Angeles,
Cal
Two years ago
my father asked
me to join the
Junior L que
which Is now call
ed the Young Pio-
neers. 1 went to
one Of their meet
ings but / didn't
like It. so l didn't
go again for a long
time.
The next year I
went 10 another
meeting and liked
I Z much better.
They talked about
a paper called
THE Young Com
rade. !" When L
came homo / asked
my father II I
could get a sub
scription and he
said yes. Now I
get 1t and enjoy IL
very much. 1 am
trying my best V
get all my play.
mates and friends
70 belong to the
\ oun x Pioneers
and l think that an
workers. chlldrem
3 h uld BELONG
They teach you
how TO fight for q
better living for
all workers.
-Bockie Yudman
Age 10.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-11

The worker that
joins a union helps
all workers. Does
your father belong
to a unlon7
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-11

NEXT WEEK
Dorothy Red (what's that
girls naneO Of Minneapolis
viii have a dandy story called
The Red Flag"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-11

The Red Chinese
Army OF Canton Is
knocking the tar
out OF WI PEI Flu
and the Big Pow
ers are getting
nervous. Ataaboy
Cantonl
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-11
BACK AGAIN.
AWeekIy

Now you are
back In school.
The teachers win
tell you tn a t
George Washing
tom never told a
lie, that Wilson
was a great man,
that every boy can
become president
and a lot of other
fairy tales.
WRITE I'm to the
TIN Y WORKER
and tell us some OF
The Bunk In His
tory" that you are
taught-and tell US
WHY YOU THINK
1T is BUNK.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-11

he Mexican
government stili
insists that priests
should get a six
months vacation
TWICE a year in
some other coun-
try. That's n good
idea.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-11

A very fat boy came down the street,
Laughing at you and me
But his very large nose
In the air arose
And my knuekles hurt, Oh, cesl
Arthur settles fate tee, hee.
*, v. K.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1926-09-11
WAR is DECLARED
EXTRAl

Some little fighter sent US the poem
above which is sure to provoke q war.
Now don't send US any more poems
about fights because II we print them
we are liable TO get in them and
Johnny Red likes to fight but he
shouldn't. It's better to night tho
bosses like in this poem:
A guy ! like
Is Ike McMite
He helped the strike
With all his might.
BY Sidney Nadoisl<y,
Grand Rapids, Mich.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-27

Dodge Bros. A Sedan ......9426
Dodge Bros. B Sedan ...... 400
Dodge Bros. Touring 49,. s25
Dodge Bros. 4-pass Coupe !. 400
Dodge Bros. Coupe ....... 900
Columbia Touring ...,..... $50.
Essex Touring ............. 800
Maxwell 4-pass Coupe ...... 275
Durant Roadster .......... 200
Overland Touring ....... 325
Ford Coupe ............... 175l.
Ford Roadster, late model. l.. 225
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-27

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sc
NORTHEAST
FLORIDA AVE. ~. F.. 1902 rooms
kitchen. I'd floor; elderly employed
couple preferred. Line. 4i95. Call after J.
q ST. n. E.. 12e7-Four rms and bath
electric lights. INV. n; newly dec
Grated and reno deled: near stores and
theaters. Nice location. $45. Caywood
Bros. Garrett 9I5 y. Y. Ave, 81. 9s2.
NEW YORK AVE. ~. W.. i212-Two
rms, bath. kitchen, End floor. front.
newly decorated. n. 779.
NORTHWEST
BELMONT ST. y. W.. 1855 rms.
kitchen & bath: ami: very reas.
d ST " w. 20G-(CoIOredJ three
rms. kitchen and bath apt. electric
lights See janitor or Thos +. Brown.
sI5 az ST. Phone NJ. 6S72. Rent, $45
n ST. ~. w. t36-Two 3-foOm apart
ments, bath, electricity, q. m. i
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-27

AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE |
Splendid Values
in
USED CARS
PSI
DOWN
A YEAR TO PAY THE
BALANCE

EVERY CAR IN FIRST
CLASS MECHANICAL con-
DITION; ALL ARE READY
FOR IMMEDIATE DEMON
sTRATIoN AND DELIVERY.
ALL HAVE FIVE EXCELLENT
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ISHED IN DUCO. THE PRICE
QUOTED IS THE TOTAL
PRICE. NO EXTRA CHARGES
OF ANY KIND. WE EVEN
BUY THE D. G. TAGS AND
FILL THE TANK WITH GAS,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-27

CHEVROLET 1924 TOURING
Excellent condition; a rare buy. Price.
$175: terms. 1926 Goth st. N. w. !
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-27
Easy To Select Good From The Large Classification 90
AutOrnotive

Phone Classified Ads to Main $3.50
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE 80
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-27

1926 Chrysler roadster III 200
1924 Chrysler brougham. 4 1,15OI
1924 Chrysler touring. ..... 900
1925 Maxwell club sedan. 300
1924 Maxwell club sedan. $50
1928 Maxwell sedan ....- 525
1923 Maxwell touring .....1 $50
1922 Maxwell touring ..... ESQ
1922 Dodge touring .... 800
1922 Cadillac sedan 1900. 1900
1922 Marmon 4-pass coupe. 300
1926 WHY'S knight sedan. $50
1924 WHY'S Knight sedan. 750
1923 Buick 6 brougham. $50
1928 Buick sport touring S. 675
1924 Stearns-K Knight coupe. 800
1926 Chevrolet sedan .... 750
1925 Chevrolet sedan 1890. $50
1923 Durant sedan ....... 450
1928 Nash "6" Enclosed
roadster ...... $50
1923 Chevrolet sedan $500. 325
1925 Ford coupe, balloon
Tires -. O0'.
1928 Gardner sedan .:... $50
1928 Buick sport roadster. $50
1923 Chevrolet coupe ...... 260
1923 Essex cabriolet,e 41cyl. 375
1923 Oakland six coupe. 400
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-27
Studebaker"
USED CAR DEPT.
Trade Your Present Car for One
of These
CERTIFIED
STUDEBAMER
CARS

Pbaeton 1896
~ 7-pa 4vaOS Sedan -. 1896
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Coach 645
1922 Studebaker Lighs Six
Touring 80
1922 Studebaker Light Six
Sedan ............. 40
1922 Studebaker Special
Six Touring .......... 400
1922 3tudebaker Special
Six Sedan. ........... SO
1922 Stndebaker Big Six
Touring ................ 425
1928 Studebal er Big Six
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1923 Studebaker Special
Six Touring. ......... 525
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Six Sedan ........... ITO
1924 Studebaker Light Six
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Six Touring ......... 725
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1926-04-27
AutOmOtive
Phone Classified Ads to ATasM $3.50
AUTOMOBII. Es FOR SALE q
Dodge Bros.
Motor Cars

Your opportunity to
purchase a dependable
car at q very low
figure.
Evening star., 1926-05-08
WYNNWOOD PARK
HOME ATTRACTIVE
Model House on CoIeSviIIe
Pike, Boarded With Cypress,
NearS Completion.

Tho Stanlbaugh Construction Co.
is making excellent progress in the
erection Of the model house at Wynn
wood Park, Nd. on the Colesril
pike near Silver Spring. The house
is clapboarded and the shingle roof
is on.
The foundation wall, l. inches thick.
Of interlocking tile, is an excellent
piece of work Steel columns and
girlers in the basement support the
floors and partitions above. The
framing lumber. Southern pine, IS
dressed and of excellent quality. n
material made from sugar cane Is
used for the wall sheathing. II is
strong and tough, and has wonderful
insulating properties, insuring a cool
house in Summer and one easily
heated in cold weather.
The large fireplace in the living
room is properly constructed. The
fiue area is one-tenth the area of the
fireplace opening, making for good
draught, and q damper and large
smoke chamber give The draught
proper direction.
The exterior of the house presents
a, near.flnished appearance at this
date, the entrance porch and kitchen
porch being the only portion not yet
IN evidence.
The clapboards are of cypress, 10
inches in width, to lie inches to
the weather. They are three-quarter
inches thick at the butt and present
an excellent appearance. The roof
shingles, in FIVE shades Of green, give
q. most pleasing effect. The interior
partitions are all in place and but
little imagination on the part of the
visitor Is now required to visualize
the completed house.
Evening star., 1926-05-08

sale was made by the ONCE of RUBY
Lee Minar.
The property contains more than
three acres and Is improved by Il
seven-room dwelling of English type
designed by Cpman & Adams OF
Washington. II was owned by the
late Judge Edward NJ. HyZer, and is
situated on the Glebe road near its
intersection with Lee highway. one
of the highest points around Wash
ingtOn. The estate was represented
in the negotiations by Leland Hyzel'
Of GODDARD & lIyzer, attorneys, Miami,
Fla.
Mr.. Boyer is a native of Washing
ton. but has been d resident OF Ar.
iington County for some years. II"
Is a director of the Clarendon Trus-
company and is former president o"
the American Institute Of Banking.
Evening star., 1926-05-08

CONTINUED from Thirteenth PageD
as existed by the organization of sew
aral offices interested in the National
CAPITAL, such as public buildings ana
public parks. War Department engi-
neers. Capitol grounds, and the mu-
nicipal government. is more theofet'
ical than practical due to the relation
ship. character. integrity and hlgh
purpose of the directing officials. In
fact. difficulties were overcome ana
matters expedited by this relation
ship and the expected inevitable con
f1icts did not materialize. The addl-
ton. however, of experts to the com
mission Is the great gain.
Mai. Wheeler praised the local IL
nancierS. builders and real estate men
for their efforts during the past leW
years TO preserve the contour ana
general topography OF Washington
as We'll as TO produce buildings orlSl'
nal in design. He praised the ZonlnS
law as a protection 10 the propett!
owner and as a means OF assisting
the development of the Guy III con-
Guiding he said:
Due to ZOning Success.
ITO the fact that the District of Co
,umbia Zoning Commission has re-
ceiyed whole hearted community sup
port in the administration OF It's du-
ties attributed the success OF the pan.
The public hearings are largely at
tended by the citizens. who nave a
good general knowledge of the subject
There is probably ITO form of muni-
cipal regulation more closely touching
the life. homes and business of lndl-
yiduals than that authorized by Zon-
ing laws so that the education of the
public on the subject is of vital i'm
portance. 1t is also essential that the
administration of the plan and regula-
tions be done with the highest hon
esty and integrity, with constant pub
licitv and in accordance with plan
of city development, having in mind
the community as a whole instead OF
considering only the interest of indl-
viduals or small sections.
Success depends on the carefulness
and thoroughness with which the Zon-
ing plan was prepared and with which
it took into account the economic and
social consideration involved in
sincere effort TO district and territory
of the community for the promotion
of the public health. convenience.
comfort. prosperity and general well
fare
However good the plan, though well
prepared the regulations, no matter
Evening star., 1926-05-08
STARS HOMES DEMONSTRATION
PRAISED BEFORE ARCHITECTS

how restrictive the legislation affect
ing all municipal activities may be.
the increase in the visible beauty Of
cities. is almost wholly accomplished
by the willing cooperation and un-
derstanding of individuals. who as
sumo the high responsibility.
Evening star., 1926-05-08
GAIN IN BUILDING
NOW 25 PER CENT
Much Money Seems Available
for Observation-Disclosures
for New Record.

There was about 20 per cent more
construction work started las meas
ured in dollar values OF contracts, III
the first quarter of this year than in
the first quarter Of last year. accord
ing to the Builder Economist. This
fact, considered alone, might appear
TO indicate that 1926 should have a
larger total construction volume than
Evening star., 1926-05-08
C. D. BOYER BUYS
PROPERTY IN VIRGINIA
Bank Cashier Acquires Hyzer Is.
tate Of Three Acres in
Lee Heights.

An interesting real estate transac.
ton of the week was the purchase Of
the Hyzer estate in the Lee Heights
section of Arlington County by
Charles ID. Boyer. cashier of the Fel-
eral, American National Bank. The
Evening star., 1926-05-08

now little occasion for pessimisrl: con.
struction will probably not continue at
the present rate indefinitely. and there
Is every reason to be more than usu.
ally Watchful of national. sectional
and local conditions for advance signs
of possible let.up in activity.
Evening star., 1926-05-08

CONTINUED from Thirteenth Pageo
Evening star., 1926-05-08
Second Half Critical Period.

Hence. the critical period Of 1926 is
the second half of the year. Can it
overcome the normal tendency to de-
cline and show a volume equal to or
greater than the volume of the second
half of 1925? That does not now seem
likely. The construction needs Of the
country seem to be toe we'll taken care
of for such a course OF events this
year
However, with a good lead at the
end of June, even a fairly considerable
Evening star., 1926-05-08

Consumer buying power is still higl.
and 10 great Curtailment is expected
in the early future. Although i'm
ports have shown an increase. IL was
not at the expense Of the export o.
manufactured goods.-Bankers Eco
nCmic Service.
Evening star., 1926-05-08

Indications point to a cautious at
titude extending probably through the
first six months of the year. Produc-
ton in many lines should continue on
a large scale on account of con-
sumer demand-Poor's
Evening star., 1926-05-08

1925, which broke all previous records
with a total for the entire country
estimated at $6.622 900 ,000.\
With such. a good lead over 1925 at
the end of the first quarter. 1t is quite
likely that the end of the first half Of
1928 will also see a good increase over
the first half of 1925, although a 2o
per cent increase is rather too much
to expect.
In 1926 the volume of contracts let
in the second half of the year in
creased Is per cent over the volume
Of the first half. Normally the second
half decreases 12 per cent from the
first half
Evening star., 1926-05-08

decline in the second half of 1926
might not reduce the years total vol
ume from last years at all. More
probably 1t will reduce it by moder-
ate amount. say 8 to 10 per cent. or. If
you want to anticipate the worst,
about 12 per cent.
There is q great deal of money avail
able for investment. Much that has
gone into stocks is now going into the
bond market, and is also quite likely
to go into the financing of large con
struction enterprises-suche ente rprises
as are not of immediate necessity, but
represent permanent improvements
that can probably be made to pay if
general business conditions continue
good. :
Evening star., 1926-05-08
Sectional Changes Likely.

If there is to be a recession in build
ing little later on. it is not likely to
be uniform throughout the country.
Some sections will probably continue
new construction at faster pace
than others. Sectional and local con.
ditions are likely 10 be rather impor-
tant the rest of this year.
In short. construction continues at
very high rate, and there is just
Evening star., 1926-05-08
STARS MODEL HOUSE
MAY BE SEEN NOW
Work at Alaska Avenue and Hem
lock Street Well Advanced.
Garden to Be Featured.

The Star demonstration house on
Alaska avenue and Hemlock street
has made steady and rapid progress
under the concentrated efforts of the
l.. f. Beuninger & Sons organization.
which has spared no pains to con-
vert the architectural conception of
this house into the best materials
available within the necessary price
limits.
All the outer walls, cornices and
structural details were promptly
completed some time ago, all the
partitions set and now the last or
white coat of plastering is COM
pleted. so that visitors can obtain
a clear idea of the size and dis
positions of all the rooRs, closets.
etc. This is particularly favorable
time to get fairly complete idea of
the accommodation afforded.
The garden layout which hap
pens to be of special Importance in
this case. wall be started as soon as
the conditions of the rough work
and surface grading will permit.
The high industrial production
schedules of the first quarter of the
year, which were unsupported by cor
responding rates of consumption, must
inevitably result in curtailment dur
ing the coming months. Any slack
ening in business activity will be re-
flected in increased supply of loanable
funds and declining interest rates.
If history repeats. the bear market
into which we have entered may be
expected to last until we'll into 1927
NJ;1Ia. STAFF
, 1926-09-03
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