davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
A Seattle BMiLt plane

CEATTLE'S best o. luck will go with
- the Phi when she starts her long
flight for Hawaii in a few days. The
Seattle-built ship from the Boeing works
is likely to make aviation history.
In construction of naval planes Seattle
already is a national leader. She bids fair
to assume increasing Importance in the
air field.
Puget Sound country is ideal for hydro
plane operation, offering an abundance of
smooth water for landings" Air fleets
of the nation may find shelter on the
broad Sound or n thousand inlets along
its shores.
Already commercial planes fly up and
down the Atlantic coast. Soon they will
be doing so on this coast, flying passen-
gers and fast freight from Seattle to
Vancouver, San Francisco, Los Angeles.
Performance of the Seattle-bult Phi
will do much to arouse new interest in
the possibilities of commercial flight here.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
Weather PREDICTING

NEWS staff of The Star appears to be
IN having a lot of fun with dear old
Aunt Agnes. of Sedro- Wooley." whose
corns foretold, last week, Seattles rain.
How many homely ways there are of
foretelling the weather:
Red sky at night, shepherds delight.
RED sky in the morning, shepherds
warning"
Ex-soldiers, many of them. claim their
old wounds predict rainy spells. Suffer
ers from rheumatism are proverbial
weather forecasters.
Most interesting thing in the world is
the weather. Why? Largely because it's
uncertain. 1t keeps up interest in itself
by doing the unusual. 1t challenges.
Guess what I'll do tomorrow" it ieers.
The weather makes little physical diff
ference in our lives nowadays. We 90
about our work much the same in zero
cold or 100-degree heat
Husbands and wives might take a tin
from the weather, visiting pleasant sur
prises on one another, keeping UP interest
in married life by refusing to become
machines.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
!? !? ANSWERS to Your Questions +?

O. Does the federal department OK
agriculture have pheasants or their
eggs for distribution?
A. No. The federal department
docs not distribute either phcasants
or any other game birds or their
eggs. Several Of the state game
departments haze done so, hotCcUcr.
and inquircrs should 1rite to the
chief game trnrden Of their o1n
state.
Q. What was the total wheat crop
Of the United States for 1923? Also
the total corn and apple crop for
the same Year,
A. Wheat. S67,598,00O bushcIs;
corn, 3,054,595,0OO bushels, and ap-
pIes, sF,303,000 barrels.
Q. How should white satin be
washed?
A. wash 70 IN Iuke,Dnrm rater
and pure sodpsuds. DO not rub.
but squeeze the dirt out Rinse uen
IN seUeral eaters and nut bIuin0
in the last rinse Udter. Hang In a
dark place 10 drU Iron on the
wrong side.
Q. How many inhabited ISLANDS
arc there in the Hawaiian group
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
Why Not Pioneer NolU?

W nv NOJ 4 tOitttI NOW.
CT0RIES of the pioneers. told in The
- Star, renew the urge in all Of us TO
get out Of all this hustle and hustle and
start over"
Wonder if fellow couldn't just pick up
the wife and family and light out for n
new country? Lots of untouched country
left in Washington yet.
Wonder if you couldn't get an old Ford
and pack the family possessions on il, hit
the trail for the mountains, stake out
claim, build log cabin, spend few years
fighting the wilderneSs-and get kick
out of it?
Many Seattle citizens have felt the thrill
of the emigrant, setting out from far
European cities and eountrysides for the
new wonderland beyond the horizon. The
thrill that comes once in lifetime.
Wonder if fellow who's lived here for
years, settled down into rut wouldn't
get the same thrill by picking up and
starting out, from the grass roots, all over
again? Plenty of room to try il.
Get by with il? Sure you could, il you
had the stuff in you.
Who'll go?
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
Who Should Pap?

E>IFTEEN million, seven hundred and
j. forty-eight thousand, three hundred
and fifty-SiN American citizens voted for
Calvin Coolidge for president. This meant
that these l5,74S,356 were pretty well sat
istied with the American government, for
Coolidge'S promise TO them was that he
wouldn't change anything.
II would seem to follow. then, that all
of these l5,7iS.356 citizens should be will
ing, if not glad, TO pay little something
for the support of this government In
proportion 10 the amount of material
benefit each receives, he ought cheerfully
TO accept taxation. In the case of some,
a dime might cover it. In the case of 9TH
ers, possibly a million dollars.
Practically. of course, income tax ma
chinery engaged in collecting dimes would
cost more than il could collect. But we
think the theory is sound Every Ameri-
can citizen should pay something for the
upkeep of his government, If he is able to
do so. He should not want somebody else
to pay it for him. SO il is hard TO SYM
pathize with the suggestion that has been
made that all income below $4,000 be eN-
empted from income tax and with other
suggestions of similar nature.
IF the time has come when all the reve-
i nue. needed by the government can be
obtained without imposing the present
high surtaXes on large incomes, those
high surtaxes SHOULD be reduced. The
question of how much they should be re-
duced is for experts to determine. The
taxpayers can only determine the grounds
on which the reduction shall or shall not
be made. A lot of false grounds have
been offered Secretary Mellon has sol
EMMY argued that more money VIII be
obtained from the rich, if their taxes are
made lower. Ii is hard to make that argu-
ment hold water There is just one good
reason advanced for reduction. and that
is that the government doesn't need the
money.
Analysing that reason, it is yet to be
shown that there remains any necessity
for various wartime taXes-such rs the
per cent tax on automobiles, for example.
Shouldn't they be dropped first, if the
government doesn't need the money?
INCOME tax is the fairest tax that is
/ imposed on the American people. The
income taxpayer knows what he pays.
The tariff payer-the ultimate consumer
of tariff-protected goods-never knows
what he is paying, altho he learns every
time he investigates the subject that the
additional cost Of the goods always greatly
exceeds the amount of the tariff.
If every citizen, including the 100000
who voted for Davis and the 100000
who voted for La Toilette, were paying a
direct tax for the governments upkeep,
each in proportion to his benefit from the
scheme of things as they are, lot of hid
den taxes (tariff-made profits, for in
stance) could be wiped out. And the
small taxpayers would be a lot better off.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17

EUery once fu a fhic 7hs
Star rcreircs irifers from wa
tam Dent d Iarmrr and rue
gf0ircr. t0hO srems 10 "EHOD hiH
StniI" We don't EH0W tSho
William Dent 10. bit his iettcTs
are 20 human and Seem 90
often 10 hit me spot mat treTs
airaDS glad 70 print them. They
iHtsTosf CIV IollH a. teeH as
IarmeTs-E5iiOr Tjtc Star.
Editor Tho Star
Sir au1 Brother Gods In
Ills Heaven md nlis right with
the world siy oldest daughter
IN studying English" literature
and / 90 get my fancy phrases
But honest Mister Editor. 1
feel quito encouraged about the
ftuts " tho nation. Sir
would make n much broader
than that / feel chirked uD
regarding the entire universe.
After balancing on one Toe on
top Of n sgfODt extension lad.
der. ana cllnging like an BDs
10 tho fopmost branches,
have finished marketing my
cherry crop. As crop it
wasn't such much, but mo-
body else had cherries this
year. and the town public beg,
Fed for cherries M Esyeral
times what they were worth
last year
happened 10 have a few
cherry trees that bore a regu.
lar crop. after years Of nurs.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17

bD Pyrdmus. teho Heed IN an ad.
Joining housr. Outing 70 pdfrrnaI
opposition iheU could do their court.
ing only thru The chinEs IN The
garden Jrali. In this fashion fhey
arranged for a rendezvous az the
tomb OF Minus Thisba, arripino
first ped at the appearance n, n
lion ieiich had Just 0orocd itself on
an or. She dropped her robe and
the ton stained q 10Th blood
PDramus on his arrival hastily con-
cihdcd that Ttisbc had been de-
roTcd aud so Killed himself, and
Thisbe, returning. inundated herself
on his corpse.
Q. What section Of tho Uniteo
States has the fowest thunder
storms and which has tho most2
a. The Pacific Coast states hare
the fe1est, and the Mississippi raj.
Icy and the Southern states ocuor.
ally hare most.
Q What Is the largest horse and
mule market in the United Statea,
4 The iar0cSt IL at East 81
Louis. H., and the second iarges, 1,
said TO be at the Stochvards IN chi.
ca0O.
Q. Please describe tho $40 rold
piece Of 1862
4. ObSorsc: Bust ot liberty 10 left
toith lock Of hair removed from orc,
tho car and crls on forehead ca.
tended dowu 10 The car. tchich 1,
ttsibici IN hair tiilct inscribed
Liberty; 70 stars around: bcioD
1865 ReDerSc: An eagle, toitb
tcin0s displayed. the head turned
10 ictt. bearing on breast shield o.
The u. $. an oiiUc branch IN riOhI
clnD and three drroWs IN the lcU
bclow. TEN u. Roedcd edge. sig,
II; wci0ht Ie0 Ors.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
Letters SIX ReGderS

10 two months. You would admit
u n you tried the ordeal II all
depends on how much work r.
done. Other counties arc proba.
bly, different. ] would favor even
more than two months and split
Up into two terms, to give our
Woodworking Judges a chance 10
relax and not grow grabbed and
bitter as the uuending questions
pass before them,
However. Afr. Editor, am
afraid that IL will take more than
the lawyers 10 bring about need
ed reform IN tho really important
changes needed. j. IS UP 10
business Itself TO help. Il pays
the freight on delay. expense.
We should have an arbitration
law here. Many questions could
be settled by arbitration in a day
which now taks month";.
We should have jury reform.
/ prefer jurors who know the
most, not the least. Technical
jurors should pass upon techni.
cal questions.
We should permit the Judges 20
comment upon the evidence. It's
common sense hero 10 DO so. An
ignorant jury falling 10 grasp
the fina points in a technical
case and n silent Judge who does
grasp them, make for miscar-
rage OF justice or a gamblers
luck.
Another thing. ths most I'M
portAnt Both tho bar and bust-
ness men who know should edu.
cate tho public TO an apprecia-
ton of Just what an honest law
yer's opinion means to every in.
dividual. There arc too many
lawsuits. which can be traced 10
the failure Of one or both liti-
giants to consult counsel first.
Instead Of the lawyer acting as
a pilot, he has 20 act as a wreck
er and pull some business bark
from the rocks OF ignorance.
People call in lawyers afterwards
instead Of first. can show you
that the majority Of ltigated
cases were the result OF a wrong
start which slight have been
avoided. We live in a compn-
Gated age. and legal pilotage IS
the cheapest service q man can
hire, yet people are afraid 20 call
on lawyer untn they find thern-
selves hopelessIy entangled.
There Is the real difficulty.
HENRY W. POWELL.
923 Alaska Bldg.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
"ReSpt., VIM. Dent"
Ne Thinks AbOuL HLg Cherry Cr0P

iuE and attention 20 BOlllnatloa.
happened 10 30 Ga tie rsrs
Hpof where producer meets a
hungry public that cares moth.
Ing about price, bud 7 pr0ntsd
accordingly. Tho most years
my cherries either do not bear
on elsa they arc worth nothing
when they 90 bear.
From all Of which. being a
farmer ana knowing that IA,
turs forever and ever takes toll
on uH poor humans, I deduct
that - viii 10 10 years bsfofs
my cherries arc wofta gather.
ing again.
Yet presume you viii be ~
cherry hungry as ever NEXT
year, and I'm have more cher,
rlrsi 70 win the other fellow,
that's tho dickens n r..
you'll sou are Chsrrss-
paid riZ times what they ar.
worth this year rot thrs.
times what ! would 10 glad 70
TX ns a l0.year market price.
Accident. luck. rad business
for both OF ". IN the long
run.
But suppose The wheat and
tho hogs and tho milk and the
fpuda and tho steers and th.
egEH were as accidental a.
cherries Well they are. and
within - months you VIII dis.
cover that demand has outr7rn
supply on ali these, and several
more. necessities. ~ ever,
W5L DENT.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
Mr.. F5G5t of The Star
/ Undertakes Here to Remedy Your Troubles, II They
II Are Of Public Interest

70 b no e-oaIs for q note.
=. 8.
The ysisTanS bureau Is under
civil service. and those az tho
head % tho list ars given tho
places There arc Some Jobs
that women can do better than
men. tho tho manager Of tho
bureau reports that many cE.
service men hro employed there.
Nr. Ftrit: NJ father tras
Oirru rroicn grant 10 some
land On Prince Rupert island.
Ia Csuad8. We Haze not been
ebl~ 70 fiHa hts papers since
his death 10 ithoH should iue
irriir for Information about
fhtg7 o. y. n.
Try tho British Columbia
Government Land office. Vic
toria. T. c.
NJ f1rii: ~ The Sfar find
someone rants a homo for a r.
ni1lc for terrier N these Pro.
pie have not found a home for
the dog by ihiS iimc. ny Nttle
girl tcouid Ike 10 haze u, she
IS years old. aud trc hrc on a
farm. iusi ont OF Wciscr. idaho.
MRS, r.. n. PETERSON,
Route 1.
You arc too late. This dog
has found n home,
Mr. FiTit: AZ IRth arc. and
Jackson a. an electric fTuiftc
signal Is badly needed. Can you
1iritf BLUE-EYED SALLY.
Mr. Firit: ~ 10Th arc. ~ r.
aud T, 18Th ST. there should be
a traffic officer or signal At
times Il Is almost impossible tor
pedestrians 10 pet across, The
drivers do not pap any aitcn-
ron 10 The crossing.
MRS. Il. ", G.
Mr.. Belong of tho street de-
partmcnts reports that he has
both Of these points on his list
for electric traffic signals, and
" only waiting for the money
necessary. He hopes to get this
soon.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
m.~
6g}a1zzRlN1'NQt<;jl||l!!l!!'z{E ,

TTE bedroom floor is badly kdde feet have or
The woodorks Of It's TO be revamnd e.
father buys paint sheac brush or two and nrGl
boasts he has the knack Of fixing things anew.
ends dad turns
peace and quiet shortly ends when little ~ femme holm
will dad? Aw femme The nts NJ fro ,,,
da nj " '''
SO quickly starts 10 dip brush the pail "na ca
FUR is kindly tip Therea shelac unor i,
clothing and there's paint spashcd door In fact c d
place the 4.
At ast the paintings finished and obs begun for
dad must clean the whore little sonnys his fun Vbcn
beg aid you with rovn nicss
you're not afraid youl their willing spirit down
Copyright 1925 The Star)
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
On Legal Reform

Editor The star
Permit me 10 criticize in n
friendly way your editorial IN las,
evenings paper
Rewriting ana himpllflcatlon
~ our endless ana ambiguous L.
sal code
heartily approve Of this. Our
statutes arc fun OF invalid. de-
fecllye and foolish acts. many OF
which hre dead letters. and
should be repealed simpiifica-
ton IL needed. Many Of the pro.
visions arc such as were created
Ia stage coach days when travel
was slow and distances hard 20
cover IN short time Al time pc
RODS FOR tho return 81 service.
such rs summons. both personal
and By publication should be
materially shortened. Tho mum.
ber OF times required for publ.
cation 'of many notices could DO
cut greatly az n saving ~ costs.
There needs 10 be drastic
change Va tho regulation ~ mo.
riouy aud demurrcrs. which now
are mostly time consuming an,
npyancrs Shortened complaints
and answers would materially
hasten Justice. The rules Of evil
dence can be and should he gone
over. for now the exceptions TO
many ong-nstablished rules have
smothcrea tho rules themselves.
Dispensing with archaic
phraseology" This depends upon
what you mean. PhraseoioKy Is
very important. Nearly all i'm.
porthnt words have been judi
clally defined. each word has an
exnct meaning a good lawyer
chooses words very carefully.
indeed. The principal thing Is TO
be very definite and avoid am.
higuitics. In other words. 10 say
exactly what you mean and TO
mean what YOU say. This de-
ponds upon the lnwyer himself.
Elimination of precedent as a
guide when q runs counter 10
common sense and the ends OF
modern Justice"
] differ with you here Prccc.
dents stabilize. We must for
safety and security stand some.
where and not he shifting with
every wind. The doctrine OF
state dccisis" TO stand by de-
cidcd cascsl tends to insure peace
and security. II precedent IS not
20 be a guide, no mans property
or rights would be safe Justice
is neither old or new, but ctcr.
nal. II is only the case which is
new. Simple justice should be
tho end Of all cases. Common
sense is good. but what is com
mon sense?
Two weeks vacation for
judges instead of as many
months"
I must differ with you again.
Did you ever ait in with n King
county Judge, day in and day
out for week, case after case,
all different. the law points OF
each to examine and consider: to
instruct jurors, listen to attor.
noys and witnesses and prepare
opinions? Any man on the King
county bench faithfully serving
ior 10 months OF this is entitled
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17

and when and how were they an
neXed to the United States?
A. There arc eight tnhdbft c d
islandS-H aiedH. Maui. oahu. Kauai.
Holokai lanai. Niihdu and IA.
hoolawe. There are In addition scU-
cral small. uninhdbited ones. The
islands tocre formally annexed TO
the United states Au0ust ~. 1898.
This TdS At their otCu request and
there pds no financial consideration.
Q. Who were PyramuB and
Thisbe?
4. Thev 1Gerc characters IN a
classic myh ,ohich Shakespeare
bprlcsques IN the iutcrtildo IN "A
Midsummer Nights Dream" Thisbe
tcos a Babvlonidn maiden bcioUcd
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
Good Job, Wrong System

NITY councils annual bout of budg-
~ ing the budget is almost over. And,
on the whole, creditable job has been
done, under considerable pressure of pub
lie opinion.
But, however good job the council
does, it will fall far short of perfection.
1t must, under the present inefficient sys-
tenn of city government, with its duplica-
lions and illogical methods.
The ideal, of course, is a consolidated
city and county, run as any other large
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17

Mr.. FtrI.i Hos n, ". &,
corcrHrsrs an army Giorc OF
as oien in ssalilef II so. tphrrc
u n iocatcdy Y.
Tho United States government
does not operate any stores IN
Seattle. There arc two or three
stores on First ave. selling
merchandise that they buy OF
the government. ono near
University e. has been there
FOR 30 years an arc private.
~ owned.
Mr. Iuits whoa there arc
maHy or arfricc mrn pnt Of
ieort. lchy arc so many reDmcH
and oirls employed a. the q. s.
yclcranF burr1uF when trr
returned from iSar trc found
most Of our Jobs falrd ~
tromru. but there you'd srcHt
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
Concerning Your Husbands Soc

Mrs COOLIDGE Is getting
Nl great deal OF publicity be
cause hhr darun her husbands
socks, Newspaper folk seem 10
think thin is remarkable cyi
dsncs " her womanly nature,
and cite h~r labarr aH an IN.
SEPARATION 90 tho rect N ua. This
seems 10 me 90 reflect uron tho
intelligence OF thr First Lady OF
The Land. a. well ~ our own,
Speaking with the authority
OF one who has done falr
share pf This humble work. I
cannot quite brlioto that Sfrs.
Coolidge docs THIS isrninE from
sense of wifrlN Or even ma.
tiauaI. duty There arc only
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17

| You can get an answer TO
i any question OF fact or in
formation by writing Tho Seat
tie Star Question Editor. 1872,
New York ave, Washington.
ID. c.. and inclosing 2 cents In
loose stamps for reply. No
medical, legal or marital ad-
vice. Personal replies, conf
Dental. AL letters must be
signed.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
~ Mrs. WaLter Ferqnson

two reasons Tor any woman 10
darn socks the nRt because
abs likes u, The second because
she haa 10 10 Il, Nrs Coolidge
must 30 put n the minority
clAss those who Ike 10 90 d,
A LII this about women being
"a good and duuful wives 90
Ions aa they mend the family
stockingu with their own hands
u "a brand ot bo7h that has been
handed out entirely too long 10
intelligent American women
Wu do not expect wealthy gui
famous men rg keep on hor.nE
IN thrir Kitchen garden, from
q sense or duty. OF 10 sell uswb.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
@7a1s\
4BSiRT#dlay
MONDAY. AUGUST II

MONDAY, AUGUST II
II no. you are timid.
You lack aERrcadvcncsH.
And have little sclf-coufidcnce
You will never reach your goal.
Unless you develop confidence.
And more fighting spirit
You arc modest.
And require continual encourage
mcut
To keep you going
Don't be imposed on.
Put q high value on yourself
Conquer your weakness.
And you can have what yol
want.
You arc very loving.
But rarely show IT,
You would be happier.
II you were less reprcsscd.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17

papers on tho streets. as they
once may have done
Ana just why would sewing
up the holes In his socks neces.
sHrly prove that you loved and
hpuorcd your husbnnd2 Il
would not.
There Is no earthly need for
any woman whose husband
makes "A large salary-and who
himself never does q stroke OF
manual labor except on tho golt
courEe- darninE soclF. unless
ahe happens 20 bs fond OF that
sort 81 thing Every good wife,
~ course, sera tn u that tho
household mcndiuE is done. but
20 a0y that n rich and influsn,
iisl woman should mend all the
family linen in order 20 provo
herself n GOOD wifa is Just as
foolish hE TO insist that n hus.
band should ulow his own lawn
90 NANNF " MANI wv "NFfN DC
hsvs that he Is a home-loying
husband.
A ND speaking OF unondlnE.
"a just why should Calvin
Coolidge have 70 keep on wear.
iug dHrnsd socksg II seems 10
mo that ~ the presidency con.
iribuied anything whatever 10
tho Joy u "a man, il would be-
that delight which comch OF
never having 20 don n pair on
aewcd %. bumpy stockings.
why struggle 70 reach the
white House. n. being n WON.
nm, you must keep on with your
dhrninR. and. being a man. you
must tread The paths OF tho
mighty In corrugated hosiery
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
A THOUGHT

lie that Is greedy Of gain
iroubleih his own house; but he
that hateth gifts shall live. -
Proverbs Ny.t21.
THElsE 10 but ono virtue tho
Il eternal sacrifice Of belf,-
George Sand.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17

business is run, by manager and capa-
bic staff of assistants, pic@d for their
ability to work, not their ability TO bring
in votes on election day,
This ideal, perhaps. will not be reached
for some years Eventually il must come.
Mounting government costs will force it.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17

DIR. WALTER ALVAREZ. U.
OF c.: ION account OF our inter.
est In vitamlns, wa: are giving
foods TO people which arc i'm,
possible OF dlgestion. Persons
in hospitals get along very nice
~ without being stuffed with
vitamlus,'
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17

DIR. J. NJ. scANLAND. San
Francisco: ut IL healthier TO
hayo your neck bare. have
staged my last button hunt and
from now on viii wear no
mans collar
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-08-17
WHAT FOLKS SAY

ROBERT CowIE, president
American Railway Express:
CALIFORNIA; growth could not
be stopped by two Floridas, so
why ho pcrturbed by the Flor,
ida BOOM II viii not stop tho
development OF this substantial
commonwealth"