The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1925-04-01
SOUND PRINCIPLES
FOR Allied DEBTS
Payments to America Should Be
Guided by Dawes Plan,
Says C. {. Mitchell.

The fundamental principles Of the
Dawes plan for settling the European
war debt question are applicable to
the problem of the Allied debts to the
United States. Charles q. Mitchell.
president of the National City Bank
of New York, declares in an article in
the American Bankers Association
Journal Mr. Mitchell says:
Debts between nations are always
source of international trouble, and
| consider It Of great Importance that
our own economic as we'll as political
relations with such countries as
France. Belgium and Italy may be i'm
proved by an early adjustment of
their debts to our own national gov
eminent.
Country Endorsed Dawes Plan
Il hope that we are gradually learn.
ing that such debts, IL unduly forced.
may result more calamitously to the
commercial interests Of our own coun.
try than to those OF the debtor coun-
try This talk of forcing payment Of
every dollar to the last penny is
commercially unwise. think we may
assume that the Dawes plan has had
the Endorsement of the American peo-
pie through their election of General
Dawes 70 the Vice Presidency of the
United States. That plan is one that
establishes fundamental principles
which may be applied in considering
Tho dohte ~ ono nation 70 onOthar
resulting from war
The FIRST principle. as see 1t. is
that the yoke of the war debt shall
not be held as a burden upon the
people beyond the generation that had
to do with the war This principle is
clearly intimated IN the fact that the
Industrial and railway debentures
which form The principal security and
means of payment of the debt carry
per cent interest with per cent
amortization, which means that such
obligations are to be over a period OF
about thirty-six years.
An Invitation to Trouble
ANY attempt to force the carrying
of such debt burdens to the second |
and third generations is but an en-
graved invitation to further trouble
THE second principle is that the !
debtor country shall be taxed to the /
limit while tho debt remains. but in
no event to a point where its eco
nomic structure collapses under the
strain, and. further. that the nationals
Of the debtor country shall in no case
have a lesser burden of taxation upon
them than have the nationals of
the creditor country-another princi-
pie the soundness of which cannot be
questioned
"The third principle is that with
such taxes collected, payments there
from shall be made to the creditor
country to such an extent only as they
can be made without disrupting inter-
national exchange and commerce. The
soundness of this last is apparent on
It's face.
"These regard as the fundamental
principles of the Dawes plan, and all
If the hundreds OF pages of the So
'alled Dawes report are devoted to
letting up the machinery by which
hese principles can be put into effect
IF these principles are accepted as
ound then they must also be sound
PRINCIPLES by which the payment of
he debts OF allied countries to us
hall be determined and we would
est apply such a yardstick as our
MEASURE, rather than attempt to make
opular the slogan Of every dollar to
he last penny IN the adjustment of
ur foreign relations. essential 20 the
evelopment of increased export and
nport trade. there can be no problem
( greater importance than reaching
sound and fnal conclusion as to this
question of the debts Of al
ed countries to ourselves"