davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22

BY PARTNER IN
Staying, dies
Chicago Youth, Fearful
of Hangman's Moose,
Refuses TRANSMISSION
to Save Life
(By The Associated Press.)

CHICAGO. H., June 22-Bernard
Grant. fearful of the hangman's moose
in spite of the efforts of thousands OF
persons throughout the country who had
signed petitions urging clemency OF
Governor Len Small. refused today to
permit physicians to perform an opera
tion in the hope of saving his life, and
died 80 minutes later.
He was stabbed five times Saturday
by Walter Krauser, once sentenced with
Grant to hang but later granted new
trial.
Grant was weak from the wounds in
his neck and chest and physicians at
the house of correction hospital insist
ed on blood TRANSMISSION.
"Pll be dead in little while if
you'll let me alone, y" said the wounded
prisoner, $50 why l,rolong my life when
it's going to be taken from me any
way?"
DR.. Frank JirFa pleaded but Grants
resistance did not weaken. half
hour later the prisoner died.
Krauser had obtained a new trial but
the state supreme court had refused a
Governor Len Small. reprieved Grant
twice to await Krauser's second trial.
The governor apparently agreed with
Grants lawyer that should Krauser es7
cape death by second trial, it would
appear unequal justice to hang Grant.
The pair were convicted of killing
Policeman Ralph Souders in 1922 and
10th sentenced to be hanged.
Grants hair turned grey in Jail DUR
ing his long incarceration. His lawyer
finally asserted that Grants innocence
had been declared by Krauser, and an
appeal to the governor was made. in
which petitioners frol.. scores of cities
joined. The governor reLrieved Grant.
Krausers case was to be retired this
week. Grant who was 19 years old
when charged with the murder, and
Krauser were unfriendly in the Jail.
On Saturday during an exercise period
Krauser produced pocket knife and
stabbed Grant five timessi in the neck
and chest.
Krauser was thrust into solitary con-
finement IN the county Jail and Grant
was removed to the house of correction
hospital.
Grants parents are poor and his faith
er a cripple.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22
(By The Associated Press.

CHICAGO, ILL.,, June 22.-The defense
IN the William Darling Shepherd murder
trial today further attacked the testi-
mony and character Of the states star
witness7 Charles G. Faiman.
Mrs. Luella Rhubell for two months
business manager OF Faiman's school. the
National University of Sciences, testi-
fled she would not believe Faiman on
earth, that she never saw letter from
Shepherd to Faiman although she kept
tn files and that she never had seen
Shepherd in Faiman's school.
Faiman previously had testified that
Shepherd wrote letter inquirng about
a course in criminal bacteriology, OBJ
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22
MERCURY LOW HERE
AS STATE SWELTERS

Brownsville today is enjoying a
cool breeze, which makes The temp
erature of 88 degrees recorded here
at noon only moderate compared
with sweltering heat under which
the rest of the state is sizzling, ac-
cording to Associated Press Dis
patches received here.
A scorching sun sent the ther-
mometerssabove 100 in many places
today, with an even greater heat
wave recorded yesterday, the rec
ords for the "a hours up to s a. m.
today showing Paris was the hot
est place with 104 degrees. Lam.
pasas had 102 degrees, 100 was
common. and 96 and SO were cool
compared with the top notch
places.
The maximum temperature in
Brownsville yesterday was 81 de-
grees, although the heat was not
felt unusually yesterday due to
gulf breezes.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22
THE WEATHER

prownsville and vicinity: Fair to
r.rtlv cloudy tonight and Tuesday.
East Texas: Generally fair tonight
.na Tuesday; continued warm. Light
- modsrate southerly winds on the
coast.
weather Conditions
Scattered showers occurred within
the last "a hours on the Texas coast
and in southern Florida, and more gen
oral rains in the far northeastern
Estates, the upper Mississippi valley
and in the northwestern states ana tne
plateau region. Temperatures were
above the seasonal average prac'icaiiy
throughout the country this morning.
The highest temperature yesterday at
Texas stations ranged from 100 at Fort
worth to s6 at Galveston.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22
(Bv The Associated Press.)

PROVIDENCE, R. l., June 22.-John
Wesley Dekay, financier. gun runner
and playwright, was back here today
to answer a federal indictment for
bank looting after eluding justice for
IL years.
He was brought from London yes
terday by department Of justice
agents. In 1918 indictments were re-
turned against him and four others
for misapplying 100000 Of the de-
funct Atlantic National Bank here.
Two of the four have since served
penitentiary sentences.
After fleeing. Dekay was first heard
from as defendant in suit in Lon
don in 1914 through which firm OF
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22
Today is Longest Day of
Year: Real Summer Starts

of the year, and the" summer sol
stice" yesteI<y means that the first
day of the summer is today.
This morning the sun rose at 5:39.
being almost alone when it came over
the horizon at that early hour. It
will set at 7:25, with a space of 13
hours and 46 minutes in between the
rising and setting. This Is the long,
est day Of the year.
The shortest day of the year is Dec
ember %, when the sun will be in the
sky for only 10 hours and 81 minutes.
The change is due. Mr.. Schnurbusch
said, to the suns jaunt toward the
north and back. 1t is now at its farth-
est point toward the north. and will
start slowly back toward the south.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22

Yesterday afternoon at 4:50 occur
erd the ""summer sOlstice."
This occurrence is nothing partic-
ularly f0tefuL In fact it is never
noticed by most persons. 1t is not
an ordinary tragedy of the tear kind;
it is not ball game, a flood or kill
ing.
What a Summer solstice" really
means is that the longest day of the
year has happened, or is about to do
that. and that summer is either ar
rived or on its way
Summer starts today. according to
the astronomical year, w. J. Schnur-
busch of the local weather bureau of
flee, says. Today is the longest day
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22
EDWINF.LADD,
NORTH DAKOTA
SENATOR, dies
Chemist, Teacher, Col
lege President; Was
Member Nom artisan
League, Trust Enemy
(By The Associated Press.l

BALTIMORE. Md, June 22-Senato
Edwin Fremont Laid of North Dakota
died here at 1920 a. m. today.
Senator Ladd passed away quietly, re
tanning consciousness almost TO the
last. Mrs. Ladd arrived from Washing
ton one hour before the end came an;
was at the bedside with Milton. one o.
Senator Ladd, while apaperntly realizing
the end was near. aroused to gree'
them when they entered his room. The
end came rapidly after their arrival
Douglas H. Macarthur, the senator
secretary, who entered the room few
minutes after Mrs. Ladd and the chill
dren, was not recognized by the senator
Senator Ladd had been under treat
ment here for two weeks for kidney
trouble, which developed as an after
math of the neuritis contracted a yeaI
ago in North Dakota. MIS-. Ladd was
seriously affected by the senators death
and it was planned today to arrange
funeral services4in Washington. where
the body would be inferred temporarily
in a vault until Mrs. Ladd is able to
make the trip to North Dakota.
Edwin Fremont Ladd was a native OF
Miane and citizen Of North Dakota.
He successfully was chemist, teach,
er, college president, writer and United
States senator, attaining high h0nors
particularly in agricultural chemistry
and economics.
DR.. Ladd was born in Starks, Maine,
December 13, 1859, the son of John and
from the University of Maine with the
degree of bachelor of science.
In 1887, he became chief chemist OF
the New York state experiment station,
a position held until he became a mem
Der of the faculty of the newly form
ed North Dakota agricultural college.
As a professor, he built up a course
in chemistry that attracted nationwide
attention among educators.
AS result of his work, he was ap'
pointed dean and chief chemist Of the
school and was offered the office OF
state chemist and food commissioner.
During the world war. Dr.. Ladd serv-
ed as federal TODD administrators OF
North Dakota and while in that role he
obtained enactment of stricter food laws
Many of his suggestions were adopted
by other states.
Later Doctor Ladd was chosen pres
ident of the school. serving from 1916
until his election to the United States
senate in 1920.
Senator Ladd's election thrust him
forward on the political stage as
strong proponent of the partisan
league and factor in the farm bloc OF
congress. He also became interested N
federal food regulation, as result O.
having served as a member OF the stand
ards committee on food products.
Senator Ladd had decided views on
stringent regulation Of corporations and
opposed the Harding administration IN
member of projects, attacking the su-
preme court and the sugar corporations
He was married to Miss Rizpan
Sprogle, of Annapolis, Maryland, Aug
ust 16. 1893. Eight children were born
five daughters and three sons.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22
Eluding Justice IL Years
Man to be Tried In u. S.

jewellers tried to recover $4,000 for
gems bought on credit. His secretary,
a Miss Elliott testified that most of
his money had been spent entertain
ing Nine. Bernhardt, who was then
playing in Delays Judas" In the
same year the French government un-
successfully sought his extradition on
charge of the Belgian government
that he had obtained $4,000 francs
under false pretenses when he sold
to Belgium rifles bought in Spain and
paid for By, Mexico.
After he took refuge in Switzerlad,
the United States failed in 1922 to
dite him the bak failure charges.
extradite him on the bank failure
charges.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22
Chicago to New York
Trunkline Proposed
(By The Associated Press. J

WASHINGTON, d. c., June "a
Thomas F. Loree, president Of the Della
ware and Hudson railroad, outlined to-
day before the interstate commerce
commission plan for new trunk line
railroad system between New York and
Chicago, Of which the New York, Pitts
burgh and Chicago railroad through
Pennsylvania would be an essential
part.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22
R. d. BROWN APPOINTED

r. d. Brown, for many years an
officer in Brownsville, with the Gus
toms force, and in other capacities, ana
a candidate for sheriff here in the last
democratic primary, has been appointed
a state ranger sergeant.
Mr.. Brown received his appointment
by Adjutant General Mark McGee, ana
has been assigned to duty at LAREDO
under CAPTAIN William Ryan.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1925-06-22

AUSTIN, Texas, June 22-Alfred
Sanders, 10, son of Rev. and Mrs. H. 3.
Sanders, was drowned at Miles, Texas,
late Sunday, said a message received
here. He was seized by cramps while
swimming.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-09-13

Ia happiness so great it stifled him
They moved a card table near the fire
and sat there. She said: Didn't
johnson write 'Rasselas' to pay for his
mothers funeral?" Then she set the
cup on its saucer and laughed hysteri-
cally. What made me think of that,
wonder? Isn't it queer the ideas
that float into persons head"
QUESTIONINGS.
He said in low. hoarse tone, mo
i it's not queer. Ideas don't pop in
from nowhere. What is troubling you,
Nora Lee? Are you staying in this
house because you haven't money
enough TO go elsewhere"
''Oh, I've as much as forty dollars,
Mr. Bell. though, of course, I'm not
staying here because I'm rich enough
to stay at the Palace"
The last time l talked to you you
out that you hadn't funds enough? ?"
She answered quietly: mol have
funds. The term was too far ad-
vanced."
He thought: But that is it, She
has no money! and for a crazy mo-
ment he had an idea of dropping a bill
on the floor or sticking it under the
table cover
"Of course / know you have funds,
but sometimes one can't get hold Of
them at once. Your affairs might be
tied up in court. Would you let me
help you in that case, Nora Lee? /
could easily loan you few hundred. :"
"Could you| Well, that's nice to
know. Mr.. Bell, because I've always
had an idea that I'm to spend my last
days in the poorhouse. You know |
pass there most every day. I've quite
a few friends there, but still l might
rather borrow"
She would rather starve than take
even a loan from him! He thought
this with an angry and violent re-
action. He said impetuously: Then
you should have started to college.
You are wasting time at business. You
are offended with me because l hGsi
asked this?"
Without looking at him she muir
INJURED II appreciate it. / really do.
was thinking myself very neglected.
by the world, Mr.. Bell. / think you
saved me from fatal dependence. l
am not joking"
He saw her hand as it raised the
cup tremble. He started to speak and
paused, then he asked with obvious
effort: 'If you need anything in the
future, will you call on me? VIII
you let me come and spend the eve
nings with you for awhile;"
She gave a sudden, relieved laugh :
why, yes, ! will! But isn't it a
pity you don't happen to be a girl?
1t would be most extremely convent
emit"
He met the mood gayly: II can do
almost anything but alter that 10
please you" And he became enter
taining-be told her Of books that
she must read he suggested brief
articles she might try to write for
this wOman's magazine
They sat before the fire until mid
night.
She said reluctantly: "I'Il have to
let you go" But they talked longer
at the door.
When he was finally gone she went
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-09-13
CHAPTER XLVIII
Godfrey Bell Finds Welcome; Danes
Letter Unanswered.

There was but one lamp lighted
in the living room; this and the
crimson embcrs in the fireplace
threw pale, Pickering blurs on the
dark redwood panels.
Nora Ire shook the black curls
over her forehead. Better TO have
the room gloomy like this. he
wouldn't see the desperate pallOr OF
her cheeks, the red lids Of her eyes.
She was a lonely person-one whom
love had completely failed; one
whose very mother had abandoned
her. Yes, Nora Lee thought with
resentment. Margaret had died Of
love. This proved she cared more
for Andrew than for her child.
But no one was 10 know all this.
She would no longer ASK Minna Paul
or Sallic or anyone 10 keep her com
pany. She would 90 her own desc
late path and, If come morning they
came 10 the house and found her
dead-ycry well
Yet there Wa now sneaking
comfort 70 find someone else in
the room: 10 SEQ ZONE one kneeling
at the fireplace, asking "Shall ]
build it up. Nora Lcc:7
LIES PUPPETS.
Yes
Did / interfere with your plans,
coming like this;n
She gave q soft, uncertain laugh.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-09-13
CHAPTER XLVII
A LETTER FROM DANE AND A
CALL FROM GODFREY BALL.

Nora Lee sat at a typewriter, her
forefingers making line after line Of
"rtyu rtyu.' She struck the keys with
"a melancholy determination. for she
was now started on the magnificent
and thrilling experience Of business.
But il did not hurry her pulse nor
set her veins aglow as had the dream
of romance and Of travel. Right now
she might have been speeding across
the continent; might soon be stepping
from train sEd Dane would be there
TO swing her in happy arms: to say
with a gulp in his voice oh you
dearest dear
Instead she was alone in the school
room all the classes dismissed; but
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-09-13

morseless. Why not-Life was cruel
to her. What did she owe to others?
She had right to company.
Godfrey Bell called every night for
week. And Nora Lee didn't answer
the letter from Dane.
CONTINUED Tomorrow
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-09-13

nervously to her room. She sat at her
table. where the padlocked diary was
kept. But she didn't open i. She
said aloud: Can it be that he loves
me?' She knew well that he did. But
she thought: II don't care. Let him
come -
She felt suddenly hard and re-
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-09-13
Nora Lees Philosophy of Love

ydpopel
have tot
fheyo gpoop Al
ldwoudh g and
call 1.-THE g
uph
almost
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-09-13
LIVING ALONE.

"One reason / came tonight was to
find why you are not at college.
met Miss Wright. She tells me you
are taking a business course. WhyT
TT was too late to enter this term. -
do you mean to stay on living in
this house alone"
Don't you think it a very fine
place, Mr.. BellT'
ITS hardly possible for anyone as
young as you are to be happy here,
Why don't you close up the place and
board in a house, where other people
would take our mind from yourself!
Are you not afraid hcreE
NO"
"But you're very lonely?"
Sometimes"
He said, with the color mounting his
thin cheeks: Il asked Minna Pau
about you the other day. / gathered
well-can help you in any way, Nora
Lee|
"Yes-you're helping me now"
"WhyT Are you glad I'm hereT
The deeply grsCed line OF cynicism
vanished in an anxious, half pleading
smile. Godfrey Bell stopped down, his
arms folded and waited, breathless for
Nora Lees answer.
She said: "Oh-would you like a
cup Of chocolateF Minna was 20 come
tonight. | had a feast planned. Shall
We have it,"
Size ran into the kitchen, her hands
shaking as she took down cups. She
thought: Il wonder why his eyes
looked so queer" But she became
flushed and a little excited. She be-
gan 70 chat brightly as she brought
out the pastries.
He followed her about, confused By
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-09-13
WORLD GIVES ORDERS.

Bnt. Of course, an the young PEG.
pie would never get together and de-
eide on this; 50 they just keep on
taking orders from a blind. stupid,
hslf-dead. middleBged old world - 3
world vita 10 high fires quenched and
cawardicc masking Is wisdom.
And Love has 10 wait on Money
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-09-13
LIES PUPPETS

Did / interfere with your plans,
coming like thisfn
She gave q soft, uncertain laugh.
Evening star., 1925-06-21
NJ u sigra p h S

D A. CASTILLO the famous Guate.
malan composer, VINO is a resi-.
dent of Washington. ID. c.. had his lat
eat publication. Moments OF Melody"
broadcast a few days ago. This col
lection of waltzes - seems to have
aroused high enthusiasm. Many mes
sages conveyed appreciation of this
new work TO the composer through the
radio studio
The suite includes five numbers: La
Cspricieuse" fThe Capricious Moment,
La Charmeuse'' tThe Charmer,. La
MeIodieuse" The Melodious Momsn0.
La Joyeuse TheJosops MomenD and
La Revenuse' tThe Dreamerl.
During the Summer months Eolla
G.. G. Onyun will be the organist and
director of st. Thomas Episcopal
Church choir.
Special soloists and the choir of
the West Washington Baptist Church
will give the last special musical
service of the season there tonight.
The soloists are: Meta Craig, soprano;
Jane f. Smith. contralto: Joseph A.
oliver bass: Hazel Benton. cellist. and
Mrs. Emory Bogley will preside at
the organ.
All the musical compositions pre-
scented will be works by Gounod, in
Guiding excerpts from his oratorio,
Redemption and the Mass St.
cecilia" The selections will be:
chorus with soprano solo. Lovely
Appear: contralto solo. There Is a
Green Hill: cbnrus. Come Unto
Linn. - -organs.s ...lMarche, Militaire
Evening star., 1925-06-21
FINAL RECITALS

Dance" 'Ducelle}, Margaret Dieterich:
lmpromptu Mazurka" Lack,. Ma
zurka Flat Major" cGodardD. Ruth
House: "Minuet' CPaderewskD. ia.
ranteile tNolleu. Frances Rogers.
A la bien Aimee" (Schutt). Marion
Wells: SonGs-''Come to the Fair
tMartin'. "Iioming'' del Riegop. Mrs
MARKS: presentation Of gold medal in
the Intermediate Class for appIicstfons
ana progress: "Hark Hark the I.arI, Z
tSchubert-LiszD. Margaret I.osna.
HoiliwoSs Cake Walk Debussyl
Sunken Cathedral" (Debussy,. "Erude
en- forme de Nalse" tSaint.Saen
Eleanore Colhorn: Sougs-"Aria Sui.
cidio' Ponchielln. "Ecstacy" Rum
meD, Mrs. Marks; "Etude Op. u.
NO. Chopin, "Fantasie I'm.
promptu Chopin. Eleanor Glynr;
tantique G'Amour'' from relicioui
poems hiszt,. Margaret Jamiesou
Polonatse' tMacDowelD, Polka ~
theme by w. r. iRachn1a nfnofft,
Rhapsody Hongroise No. G. Hisztl.
George Cornwel; Rhapsody Hon.
eroise No. S" niszt. Eleanore Coi-
born
Evening star., 1925-06-21
u. S. Navy Band Concerts

THE United States Navy Banl
Charles Benter, director. will give
a program at hts Capitol tomorrow
afternoon at O'Clock. The selections
TO be played are listed below.
Tuesday evening a 7:20 pm. a con
cert will be given at the Meridian
Hill Park. and Wednesday At pm
third concert will be given at the
bandstand in the Navy Yard These
two programs will Be published dur
ing the week.
The program tomorrow will in
clude: March. Skyrocket 9TH
Regiment, y. C. ~ Y. (Grafullal !.
overture, "oberon" Cvon Weber,:
piccolo solo. The Wren CDamarel.
J. W. Bell, bandmaster. L. :. y,
suite espagnole. lie Feria" In
Gomez; valse. The Blue Danube
tStrauss): characteristic. "Reminis-
cences of the Plantation tCham-
bers): deryish chorus, In the Sudan
hebek); excerpts from The Merry
Widow" Hehar); march. "Punjaub"
tPaynel; finale, The Star Spa ngled
Banner
Evening star., 1925-06-21
Otto Simon CONCERT.

OTTO TORNEY- SIMON will pre-
~ sent a group in concert at the
Y. NJ. G. a. auditorium, 1886 G street
northwest, Tuesday evening at
O'Clock Helen Burkhart and Mr..
Simon will be at the piano.
The program will include: Lift
Thine Eyes" (Mendelssohn), Eva
Bright, Margaret Dolan. Charlotte
Engel, Hazel Gem Hughes. Lucy
Lynch. Mrs Edward l.. Marthill.
Alice Richmond. Lillian Adelaide
Watson and Ruth Westergreen;
Summer tChaminade). Lillian Ad
Ella ide Watson: Ave Maria tSchu-
hertz. When the Roses Bloom
(ReicherD. Charlotte Ensel: 'Giunse
Alfin I'm Momepto' tMozarb. Mrs.
Edward l.. Marthill; "Serenade'
(Schubert), Il Hear a Thrush at
Eve" CCadman). Alice Richmond;
"A Spirit Flower Campbell Tip
Flower" (Schumann), Thou Art
Arzberser; "Connais III le pays"
(Thomas). Mrs. nellie 6. Canine:
The Azure Eyes" CRubinstein).
The Dew Is Sparkling" CRubin
stem. Eva Bright: Thou Art Like
Lovely Flower" (Rubinstein). The
Star" lRogers). Eliza beth Richey;
"Iibiamo ne Lieti Calici' CVerdD.
"Canzone: Dormi. Dormi' RiccD,
Hazel Gem Hughes: The First
Meeting" tGreis). Il Love Thee
tGreig). Charles Watts: ''Oh, Had !
Jubals Lyre" (HandeD. Mrs. Ida
Willis Seaton; "Romanza" (Mascag-
nil. Anna Ledward Patterson: chorus.
The Heavens Are Telling tHaydn)
Evening star., 1925-06-21

chorus. Send Out Thy Light: bass
solo, Forever With the Lord: cello
solo. Ave Maria" tBach-Gounod,:
chorus, Unfold, Ye Portals
Hazel Bachschmid soprano. sang
excerpts from several oratorios. in
cluding Hear, Ye. Oh Israeli from
"The Elijah" at the First Presby-
terian Church of Staunton. Va. last
Sunday evening. She is planning a
series of recitals there in the Fall.
The MacDoweIl Music Club. Eleanor
Gym. president, held the last meet
ing Of the season Friday evening in
the clubrooms. The affair was social
and musical.
Those who took part in the enter
tainment were Elizabeth Waters,
meZ,o soprano: Sue Kennedy, con-
tralto; Gladys Marks, soprano; the
pianists. Kathryn Beck. Edith Aus
termuhl, Eleanofe CoIborn, George
Cornwell. Margaret Jameson, Eleanor
Glynn, Margaret Loane and Marion
Wells.
NJ. n. Hanson. at a recent meeting
of the Association of Conductors of
German Singing Societies in New York
on the occa sion of the celebration OF
the twenty.f1fth anniversary of the
orga MIA ton, dwelt upon the infiu-
ence of women in the development OF
music and art and advocated the re-
modelling of many male choirs into
mixed choirs.
The vested choir Of Gunton-Tempie
Presbyterian Church, under the direc-