davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01

Police say ne
is the second bur
glar to be cap
tured within ten
days while at
work.
August Naab,
employed in St.
Vincent Hospital.
shares honors
with Howard
Meeker, 2S41
Ruckle St.. who
captured a bur
glar in his bed
room last week.
Naab said he
awakened to see
a man armed
with an iron bar
moving toward
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
SIGNAL INVENTOR SUES
Use of "Silent Policemen" Would
Be Stopped By Action.
BIZ Tinted Prest

Bp United Press
CHICAGO, Aug. Three Milwau-
kee men filed suit in Federal Court
here today, designed to tie up traffic
on Chicago's South Side by restrain
ing the city from using the electric
"stop-go" traffic signals now in
operation.
The suit was filed by Frank
Comerford, attorney, on behalf of
Hugo A. Kleinstuaber, Thomas E.
Hayes and William A. Callahan. Of
Milwaukee. The petition names
Kleinstueber as inventor Of the sig
nails and declares the city and the
South Side commissioners are using
his signals in violation Of the terms
of his patent.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
YIELD is HIGH

Bn United Press
LA PORTE, Ind, Aug. 1.--B. f.
Headly, Lacrosse farmer, harvested
1850 bushels Of wheat off 81 acres.
making the yield averaging so
bushels TO an acre.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
LABOR FEELS SAVED
Reaction to Provisional Settlement
Is Expressed.

By United Press
LONDON, Aug. 1.-English labor
held today that the governments
provisional settlement Of the coal
crisis had saved it from being
pushed below the absolute poverty
line"
This labor reaction to the adjust
ment was voiced in a speech Of Sec.
rotary Cramp of the Railway Mems
Union. in which he said labor could
not claim complete victory, but
was entitled to congratulate itself on
warding off a proposed lowering of
living standards.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
WOMAN'S DEATH PR0BED
Said to Have Fallen From Back
Porch Last May.

Death of Mrs. Sarah Michael, II,
of 1902 University Ave, late Friday
IS being Investigated today by
Coroner Paul F. Robinson. On May
IA, Mrs. Michael is said to have
fallen from the back porch of her
home, and broke her leg. The
husband, Johnson Michael, survives.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
Taken In Terre Haute

Police were notified today Of the
arrest of Raymond and Joseph
Sutton, 965 Eugene ST., in Terre
Haute. They are said to have been
in an automobile belonging to Will
liam Mallory, no Exeter ST., stol-
en- July 80.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
BROWN COUNTY PICNIC

Former residents of Brown County
will picnic Aug. 8, at Garfield Park,
A. 81 Anderson, president of the
Brown County Association, an
nounced today. Music, speaking and
dinner at noon will be features.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
DEMOCRATIC RECEPTION

The Eighth Ward Democratic Club
will hold a reception at the Indiana
Democratic Club, SIS N. Pennsyl-
vanla St.. Thursday at p. m. Wal
ter E. Smith is president of the
ward club.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
BURGLAR HELD
FOR OFFICERS
EmpIoye Captures Intruder
Second in Ten Days.

William Sloan, so, living near Erie
and South SITS, is held in the city
prison today under high bond charged
with burglary and grand larceny.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
FLUCTUATI0N In
INDIANA PRISON
FIGURES SMALL
Institutional Population Fair
'Iy Constant, Records
Show.

Although the Federal prison popu-
latlon OF the United States has prac'
tically trebled itself I'm the last dec.
AIDE, according TO Department OF jus
tice reports, Indianas prison popu'
lation over virtually the same period
has remained fairly constant, state
records show.
Last official state reports, which
were for the fiscal year ending Sept
80. 1924. show a total Of 3,29S adults
housed on a daily average In the
four state penal and correctional
institutions. the State Prison, the
Reformatory. tho State Farm and
Womens Prison.
For 1917
Eight years before, represented by
the 1917 fiscal year, n daily Average
of 1924 inmates were housed ~
those same institutions.
During the World War and the
year following, there was a sharp
loss on the number OF sentences TO
penal and correctional institutions,
and thereafter n slow. steady gain
until the present.
The following table shows the an
nual fluctuations in Indiana prison
population.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
Joints Welded

An expensive item, invisible to the
eye, but adding much to the comfort
of passengers, has been the making
of 1000 thermit welded joints be-
tween the rails. This Yields the
track into one continuous whole.
This work costs from $3.50 to $50
a joint.
Renewal of frogs and switches is
big item in the program. This
was done at Delaware st. and Mas
sachusetts Ave. and at Maryland st.
and Virginia. Ave, the cost being
not far from $4,000 in each in
stance.
About $4,000 was expended in
similar work at the w. Washington
st. car barns, resulting in an in
crease in car-storage capacity from
about 200 cars to about ESQ.
Fully fifteen miles Of new trolley
was installed at a cost of about
81 a foot.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
INDIANAPOLIS is LOSER
Selection of Montreal for Kiwanis
Convention Wins Confirmation.

CONVENTION Wins COnfirinatiOn.
BIZ United Press
CHICAGO, Aug. 1.-The 1926 In
ternational Kiwanis convention will
meet in Montreal, June ITO, the in
ternational board decided at it's meet
ing today.
Delegates from 1,40o clubs favored
the Canadian city over Memphis and
Indianapolis. The selection WIS made
at this years meeting at st. Paul and
confirmed by the board here.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-01
IMPROVEMENTS
UNDER way ON
CITY CAR LINES
Street Railway Company
Spending S5OO,ooo
This Year.

Reconstruction and improvement
work to the extent Of about 100000
is being carried out by the Indian
apolis Street Railway Company this
year, according to company officials.
The work involves the laying of
more than seven miles Of new track,
installation of more than fifteen
miles Of new trolley wire. installa-
ton of expensive switches at cor
ners where traffic is unusually heavy
and various other improvements.
Adverse financial conditions for
several years following the World
War made it impossible for the com
pany to keep up its maintenance
properly, officials said, and the pres
ent program is intended to remedy
this situation.
New Track Laid
New track already laid or in
course of construction includes, Cen.
trail Ave, Twenty.Third st. to Fall
Creek, 1000 feet: West. Morris to
South Sts., $500 feet; Minnesota,
South to Morris SITS, 4,500; College
Ave, various stretches, 5000 feet.
w. Tenth ST.. Pershing to Tibbs
AYES, replacing single with double
track, 10000 feet; Harding, Twenty
First to Twenty Seventh ST., renew
al of all equipment except rails
$500 Feet; Twenty First St.. Illinois
st. to Boulevard Pl., 1900 feet.
In addition to this list the com
pany will install 5000 feet of new
track on the Oliver st. bridge over
White River as soon as it is COM
pleted and 1000 feet on the Ken
lucky Ave. bridge.
New curves are now in course OF
construction on the Pennsylvania
st. line at Sixteenth st.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16
CONNER WILL HELP
PLAN PARIS MEET

Benjamin Il Conner. commander
of the department of France of the
American Legion, delivered to the ma
tional convention of the Legion at st.
Paul, last September, an official invita-
ton to the Legion to hold a national
convention in Paris AT that time It
was suggested that the convention for
1928 be held lin Paree," in celebration
of the tenth anniversary Of the armis-
tice.
Plans are now being considered for
holding the 1927 convention in the gag
city, which 1t is the ambition Of every
veteran 10 see once more. National
Commander James A. Drain has ap-
pointed a committee, headed by Past
Department Commander John J..
Wicker, of Virginia, to investigate and
work out plans for the migration OF
this great body of American veterans
TO the scene of their battles
Upon Mr.. Conner and his associates
in the department of France will fall
a great deal of responsibility, If the
national convention, which has the
final power to make a decision, votes
to go to Paris
Mr.. Conner, q Kentuckian by birth,
is lawyer by profession Born at
COnnersyille, Ky, on November %,
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

tine White SoX ranks We're rent by the
COMMUNICATING influence Of big gam
blers His task Is a gigantic one, an
acid sest for personality Of the cali
her % Collins
Previously Collins had turned deaf
ears 60 all overtures made to elevate
him te a managerial role but with the
de0th pf Frank Chance and the retire
ment OF Johnny Eyers, Collins consent
ed to accept the task wholly as an eX,
pertinent. to see whether the mana
geral duties would interfere with his
ability as a player
The White Sox was the only team
IN the big Leagues 10 start The season
with new guiding hand Jack Hen
bricks. manager Of the Cincinnati
Reds. really had his first taste Of big
league plotting last season when he
assumed charge Of the Reds upon the
death Of Pat Moran when the Reds
were undergoing their training actlyi-
ties under southern skies.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

1878, he has practiced his profession
for % years or more in his native
state, in New York and in Paris.
He has been vice president of the
American chamber of commerce in
France, honorary secretary of the
American Navy league in France. mem
Der of the board Of trustees of the
American hospital and vice president
of the Association of International
Jurists in Paris. Mr. Conner is mem
Der of many professional bodies in
GLIDING the American Bar association,
the American Society of International
Law and the American Economic as
sociation. He is writer on legal
and economic subjects.
Entering the service as a captain Of
infantry at Paris on August a. 1917,
Mr.. Conner served on the staff OF the
First division and the Second army
corps. He was later counter-eSpionage
officer In the First army of the A. +.
f. until the armistice From Deem
Der, 1918. to March, 1919, he was chief
of the legal department in the bureau
of war damages at the peace confer
ence. He was promoted to major on
February %, 1919. and was discharged
at ST. Afghan on March - following.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16
VDIAMuNDN
NPIEK-uFEN

Waco has sold Outfelder Joe Nun
son to Harrisburg of the New York
Pennsylvania league.
Memphis has released uncondition-
ally Outfielder Floyd Pfleger, a young
ster Of Portsmouth, Ohio.
Harry Frank. former Baltimore and
Jersey City pitcher, has been signed
by Little Rock of the Southern league.
Outfieder Joe Weidell has been re-
leased Internationally by Tie Spring
field club of the Western association.
Nashville has obtained Harry
Strohm, an infielder, from the Mlwau-
kee club of the American association,
Charley Pechous, former American
association shortstop, has been named
coach of the Loyola college baseball
team.
The Yankees have sent John Levi,
Indian outtielder, to Harrisburg of the
New York-Pennsylvauia league on OPP
ton
Waterbury of the Eastern league
has released Lefty Sullivan, Frank
Gruber and William McNeal, all re
cruits.
Atlanta of the Southern league has
released 0uttielder Francis Kelly to
Greenvile of the South Atlantic
league.
Senator Reed Smoot Of Utah helped
make the opening day proceedings in
Salt Lake II big success by making the
frst wild pitch.
contract said to have called for
a figure close to $4,000 is said TO have
been offered Bill Doak by Brooklyn,
in an effort 10 lure the veteran spit
baller out Of retirement.
The extent Of the injuries to Joe
Berger, manager Of the Denver West
ern league team, suffered in an auto
mobile spill near Mineral Wells Texas,
were severely wrenched back. bruises
and decorations.
The Appalachian league has been re
organized on fOur-club basis When
Knoxville Yropped ont to join the sal
~ league, il was found 10 be lmpos-
sible to get another sixth city, SO John
son City was forced to get out.
Frank Brewer, who is playing the
outfield for San Francisco. was a big
hero in the opening game Of the Seals,
against Seattle. Before record
breaking opening day crowd the for
mer Cleveland and Washington player
banged out two home runs
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16
Privilege and Duty to
Be Member of Legion

Congressman Hamilton Fish. IT., Of
New York, In a recent statement com
menting on membership in the Amer
lean Legion, said:
Every veteran Of the World war
should belong to the American Legion.
1t is a badge of honor and privilege
limited to those who served in the
armed forces Of the United States
during the war and received an hon
orable discharge. The Legion should
count its membership BY millions not
by hundreds of thousands II Is not
only the privilege, but the duty Of
every qualified veteran to apply for
membership and the same applies TO
those women eligible to membership
In the auxiliary, There are tens of
thousands Of young men who are not
qualified who would give their eve
teeth to belong to the American lie
gion.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16
ElS.Il1lAC:t123

As,,-...g ,,-t4s.t..,..f
messenger boy.
During the boxing career NJ BENNY
Leonard. consisting ~ 200 fights he
.s...l go t.,,.,.f5..,.,
Paavo Nurmi's best time for two and
three quarters miles is 1908. while
Wilie Ruola's time is Il 80. as
tanning three teams At oxford unIyer.
sny in England lacrosse, fencing and
boxing.
4 fight for Jack DEMPSEY world
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16
Coach Paul Prehn's Mat
Teams Have Good Record

Undlsputed championships in 1920
md 1900. ties for title in 1924 and lg41
- wins against defeats that Is NE
remarkable record Of Illinois wrestling
team under Coach Paul Prehn III six
seasons in the Big Ton
Prospects for 1926 are excellent.
Seven ont Of nine letter men Will an
swer Coach prehns call Lutbrnger,
Petersburg boy, who won four falls as
1@5-pounder This year. and Barnes. ~
Champaign. mlddleveight. are the only
letter men 10 graduate
prehn started with only three vet.
Grams. nIl 81 The i}ghtweights lie lie
yeloped men 70 d0 tie gaps in the
heavyweighis and the tHIni triumnhed
over Purdue. Chicago Iowa, Michigan
and ohio losing 20 none and tag
Indiana for tle title
Tosetu 81 Nekouis took care ~ fe
'I5pouud r'as I'll most n me
hit Shaw II Chicago pushed hi
season ira re,fird u ne Purdue
meet Captain Eanner 25paunaer
from .sda sar ti, slate 81 two sea
sons clear HHU4 5.l It's bouts Cap
tsfn.eseat NaH nf Bloomfield van al
nls Bouts ana never hsIne bad m on
aoneut aaehna' hju 90 tine m8t lie
areetIp, ia che lt5.nomd class Gels.
WlAom9re r. 9sleWejg6t froU Enid.
0sia. won all hi~ bouts, three hg fails.
A. + Seh9lt7 81 tiene~en Wa- the best
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

One-Armed Veteran Is
Sensation With Cue

one Of the sensational fea-
lures Of the present billiard seat
son in England was the recent
run of pa made by Arthur
Groundrill. one-armed player
and referee.
He had struggled for years 10
make 200 in public play, and.
while he had attained these
figures in practice, this was
the first time he achieved the
feat before a crowd.
Groundrill. as sergeant Of
cavalry, very nearly won the
army championship, a break of
80 then being considered good
for him. At Ypres he lost his
left hand and part of his fore
arm, oddly enough, on his birth
day.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

Madlson-A new Jail contract with
the Milwaukee house of correction TO
replace the one which expired about
month ago was approved by the
DHe county board of supervisors. It
empowers Dane county judges TO send
persons to the Milwaukee institution
who are sentenced to 60 days or more
for misdemeanors or for 80 days or
more for violation of the liquor laws.
Dist. Atty Philip La Toilette made
a plea to the board TO consider in the
near future the construction of a work
house In Dane county.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16
COLLINS is SIXTH
PILOT AND PLAYER
Sox Manager Directs Team
Play From Keystone
Sack.

Eddie Collins, veteran lnflelder Of
the White Sox. started his first season
as major league manager when the
curtain rose on the 1925 season.
He will take his place alongside Of
Sister, Harris, Bancroft, Speaker and
Cobb as a playing manager, directing
his team from his keystone position IN
the lnfeld.
To Collins falls the assignment Of
welding together team that has not
yet fully recovered from the effects
Of the disastrous scandal Of 1919, when
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16
4" AH-American" Post at
White Eagle, Okla.

An tAll-American' post Of the
American Legion IN the strietest sense
Of that term Is located At White Eagle,
OKLA All the members Of BuTalo post
II the Legion there are full-hiooded
American Indians. Each member u
the post owns an allotment & land
from the governmenl and aH reside cn
tie reservation nesr White Eagle
The Buffalo B-aves. only recently
organized, are making plans Tor q
membership drive through which they
expect to sign tip an eligible members
of their .rite II tile yicinlty of White
Eagle.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

Green Bay-F'ines. costs and resti-
tutfons aggregating 5000 were paid by
Nathan Fisher, president of the Fisher
Fish Co in municipal court at Green
Bay when he changed his plea not
guilty to guilty on charge of yiolat-
ing the state fishing laws. The com
plant against Fisher followed the seiz-
ure recently of 1000 pounds Of pike,
prepared for shipment and concealed
in boxes beneath a layer of carp. The
pike were caught during the closed
season.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

Madison-The Madison police de-
partment will begin a campaign to rid
the city of all stray dogs The action,
suggested by Mayor Kittleson, was an
nouneed after Isabelle Paltz, 4, dough
ter of Mr. and Mrs. George Pal.z. had
been bitten by log. According to
Mayor Kittleson more than 100 dogs
without tags or other means Of identifi-
cation are roaming about the city,
frightening children. chasing automo-
biles and making themselves general
nuiSances.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16
! Pirate Stars Remove
! Tonsils and Improve

Poor tonslls have been blamed
for all sorts Of things-but II
they were a handicap to three
members Of the Pittsburgh RI
rates. watch for some big rec
0rds this year.
Three Of the regulars reported
minus tonsils as a result Of op-
eratlons during the winter. And
none was slow last season, Ell
Their.
PIE" Traynor. one Of the three.
is back heavier and stronger. He
hit .293. stole "a bases and was
third high among the regular
third hasemen OF both leagues
in fielding
Johnny Gooch. catcher, had
one OF his best years last year.
and starts 1928 minus tonsils.
Ditto for Glenn Wright, short
stop. who made good in his first
year in major baseball.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

Eau Clare-The Eau Claire county
fair, held annually at Augusta, was
assured at least one more year Of
existence when the county board voted,
Is TO l., to appropriate $500 for
maintenance Of the 1925 fair. The
action Of the board was taken primar-
lily to protect Augusta business men
who had guaranteed notes aggregat-
ing nearly $1,000 covering last years
deficit.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16
Aews of Wisconsin

treuif Judge 5. f. Small
Nichland Center, gave
fine Of $1,000 or six
T. another a fine of $3.50
jai, a third $500 fine
.s h jail ana fourth
Jail without option Of
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

Rhnelander Charles Shredder. vii,
lives near Gaeen, claims To be tho
champion wolf hunter IT Oneida couu
~ since November. be has trapped
+ wolves which have nettet him $40
Ia boupties
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16
o TIE O
AflEDICAN
LEGLONJ

tcepy for This Department Supplied b. the
American Legion News servicel
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

Green Bay Two Thousand boys, be
tween L and IS. descended on Greer
Bay industry Thursday May Z ant
took il over bodily Tie boys assumed
Jobs i'll virtually every factory. hank
retail store ard paper Mill In the city
IA p. ID. and sarv - until ! D. III.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

who had guaranteed notes aggregat
ing nearly $1,000 covering last years
deficit.
Compensation for injuries
received in an automobile race has
been denied driver, who brought .
I claim against the promoter of the race
the industrial commission has an
nounced. The commission found tina
the man had paid an entry fee to com
pete in the race and that there was
no relation of master and servant.
/ Janesyille-A ruling obtained by
Dist Atty. George Geffs, Rock county
from Atty. Gen Herman L. Ekern
holds that the county highway com
missioner cannot appoint a member
of the county board to be a clerk il
the highway department. The rigic
rule laid down is that no supervisor
can hold a paid county position.
! Manifestation B. Mcleod, 76, Mar
inette, a grandson of Queen Marinette
head of the tribe of Indians for whom
the city of Marinette is named, dice
suddenly at the home of his daughter
sirs. Joseph r. Zietz. His mother, Mrs
Charles Mcleod. who died Is years
ago was daughter of the lndar
queen.
Appleton-The maximum sentence
one year at Waupun, was given tt
Leo f. Leech. 40, and his wife, Bessie
-, OF Milwaukee, when they pleaded
guilty to charges of forgery before
Judge A. NJ. Spencer in municipal
court at Appleton.
Superior-The attempt to dispose q
at public auction the site of the former
Reeves Coal and Dock Co, Superior
again proved failure when no bidders
appeared The attempt was the third
all Of which failed when none appeared
ito bid for the property.
Brule-More thon 100000 feet a
standing timber was destroyed neal
Brule. it mas estimated, after bis
crew Of forest rangers and volunteer,
had placed under control fire which
swept over a 1000 acre tract.
Fond du Lac Establishment Of 4
game reserve in Fond du Lac county
in the near future will be sought by
the Fond du Lac chapter Of the Izaat
Walton League, as the result Of /
recent meeting,
Appropriated Tellock. Horton
vile farmer, was fined S50 when h,
was found guilty in municipal cour
on charge Of stealing feed from tn,
f. Leither Grain Co warehouse a
Appleton
Rhinelander-At a meeting Of th'
Rhineander city council it was voteC
10 pave several streets in the bushes,
district Of Rhlnelander The work vii
be completed this summer at a cos
Of approximately 100000
Kenosha Charles L. Hoiderness
county clerk Of Kenosha county, la,
been named postmaster Of Kenosha. IL
II recess appointment made az Wash
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

kenosha Charles L. Hoiderness
county clerk Of Kenosha county, has
been named postmaster of Kenosha IL
n recess appointment made at Wash
lngton.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

Appleton-The maximum sentence
one year at Waupun, was given tt
Leo f. Leech. 40, and his wife, Bessie
-, of Milwaukee, when they pleaded
guilty to charges of forgery before
Judge A. NJ Spencer in municipal
court at Appleton.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

Fond du Establishment Of q
game reserve in Fond du Lac county
in the near future will be sought by
the Fond du Lac chapter Of the Izaao
Walton League as the result Of :
recent meeting,
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-05-16

Rhinelander-At a meeting Of the
Rhinelander city council it was voted
TO pave several streets in the business
district Of Rhinelander The work vii
be completed this summer at a cost
IF approximately 100000