davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
SUSPECT HELD
AS SLAYER
Man Is Identified by Two
Witnesses as Girl Killer
WAS HOLDUP VICTIM
Shot Down in ROOmlng
House by One OF Three Men

EIRsT degree murder charges viii
Il De- filed Monday morning b.
Deputy Prosecutor Maofarlane
against James r. Bates, alias John
J, Brooks. alias Dutch Neitch. He
Nas identified late Friday as the
slayer o. Mrs. David westsrman. also
known as Babe smith. IN a nom,
ing house holdup June IL, 1919.
Macfarlane and Prosecutor Ewing
colyin were preparing the informs.
ton Saturday. based on recognition
OF Bates BY Detective Captain Kent
and identification by Lila Wayne
sompanlon Of the dead girl and VII.
liam E,ngelkc. former rooming house
proprietor.
''Veiteh" with two other men had
been entertained by the girls al an
sltnight party Suddenly the party
"eroke up" when tho men pulled
guns and held up Engelke and the
girls. when she was unable 20 opcn
drawer In which the men believed
there was money secreted. 'Veiteh"
shot Mrs westerman 70 death.
]. W. Chatlien. then a Seattle Pc
uceman. was coming from Morton,
Wash. 20 attempt 20 identity Bates
saturday. He broke into the house
when he heard the shooting and was
bound 10 Engelke while the trio
made its escape. Miss Wayne frced
them soon after.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
RITES FOR BLISS
ARE HELD
Many Attend Funeral OF
Trinity Rector

Last rites for tho Rev william
II. Bliss. rector Of Trinity Episcopal
church and former canon Of "A Spo'
kane cathedral. we're hheld Saturday
In the church over which he pre-
yided for the past 10 years. The
body was brought 10 Seattle Fri
day from New York city where he
died week ago.
Requiem services were held Sat.
urday morning al 10 "A. m. Be
tween that hour and 1880 the body
lay IN state. Members Of the churC1
and large numbers Of chunchmen
Of other denominations. and visiting
CLERGY we're expected AT the after.
noon funeral ceremonies.
Bishop Walter T. Sumner. OF the
diocese OF Portland. was 10 take
part in the service. Cremation at
the Butterworth moruary will fol-
low.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24

sudden Interest from oorro,,ss.
lawyers and the Federated Inhs
tries that this humane measure n,
They like the farmer when thsy
want 70 use his vote
zone speaker said the day q a.
sweatshop had passed That MAJ
has no civic consciousness. no n.
tionul viewpoint. and q pair 0, m
seeing eyes II be has Travelled ar
Mn Perham was q teacher IN sss
Lake CITY schools for 10 yeau
Later she studied the illitsracy pr,b.
lem thru her work with the alens =
Montana As a member Of n,
school board OF Glendiye. Mon,
she saw the evasion OF the eotnyal
sorry school law by the foreign bon
when those speakers al the hsa,
inE said that club women were zen.
orally not In favor OF the child lato-
amendment well. III be real toliv
and say they made an srroneas
statement" smiled Mrs. Perham. 4
could put II much stronger. | xa
national vice president o. the "a.
iionsi Federation OF wonsn's Cuhs
which numbers over two mlliisa
women. and ! attended the naiiond
convention al Los Angeles las, June
There the chosen delegates and rp
resentstives from every state ia ne
Union discussed the child labor
amendment and Endorsed II unaal
mously.
Every state has law asains
murder. theft and kindred ermss.
continued Mrs. Perhhm. The hE
abiding citizen never thinks o. ihes
laws In regard to himself. The only
person interested Is the man Eto
seeks TO violate them. Unless the
Federated Industries fear law.
which they say they nsva vii sni
never have violated, then why shoud
they be afraid 10 place such bar
ricr against those who may want 70
violate this law II is. indeed, ar
amendment directed against nj
nority, not a majority"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
PAIR ARRESTED
Father and Son, Merchants,
Held on Federal CHARGE

William secord and his son. EN-
manuel, were arrested by Deputy L.
S. Marshal L. Il. Gaskill Friday on a
secret indictment charging using the
mails to defraud. which was returned
by the federal grand jury.
The two formed a dummy concern,
tho Tacoma Mercantile Co.. and sent
in orders for large stocks OF mer.
chandise 10 Eastern concerns, II Is
charged. When the shipments ar.
rived they were stolen from n ware.
house. presumably by the Secords.
and secretly brought to Seattle.
The two were arrested at their re,
tail stores here, one at sl1 Third
ave. They claim they are the vic.
Tins Of scheme by Eastern mer.
camille houses,to force payment OF
debts.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
BERCDOLL RUMOR
REVIVED
Report Spreads That Draft
Dodger Will Surrender

PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 24.-Ru.
mors OF the impending surrender OF
Grover Cleveland Bergdoll. notorious
draft dodger and fugitive from Jus.
tice since 1920. were revived here
today following the voluntary appear.
ance OF his friend and former chauf.
feur. Eugene Streher.
streher. who changed from black.
haired youth to AN iron.gray man
during his experiences with the draft
dodger, after Bergdoll escaped from
a soldier guard NJ his mothers home
in a Philadelphia suburb. gave him.
self up late yesterday.
81 want to face the music" he said.
Streher said he returned from Eu.
rope, where he fled with the army
deserter. 10 days ago. He told n
thrilling story OF the escape and
flight to Germany. where Americans
twice tried to kidnap Bergdoll and
bring him back TO American justice.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
Suns Eclipse Thrills
Throngs of Watchers
Scientists Believe Airship Trip Will
Reveal Great, New Secrets

NEW YORK. Jan. ga shadow
~ racing at 1900 miles an hour
crossed over and blo,ted out tho face
Of tho sun In part OF Eastern United
States this morning. The sun was
placed in total eclipse.
The shadow was thrown by tho
state -colored disk OF the moon. being
fret visible at a point west OF
Duluth. MINI, and flashing eastward
10 Mfontauk Point. y, Y. where Il
disappeared out Is sea.
The Pacific Coast had no oppor'
tunity to see the eclipse. II was over
before sunrise In the west.
The eclipse was on an average four
seconds late. but tho forecasts Of tho
heavenly phenomena were amazingly
accurate.
II was ncar-nignt In tho territory
thru stretch between So and 100
miles wide.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24

Professor Emeritus "Dayy" Todd.
who taught astronomy TO President
Coolidge at Amherst. was az Mitchell
field. II was his 18th eclipse.
III was the finest ever saw" he
said. Astronomical science advanced
a thousand years from H."
The noted astronomer. who Is
nearly so, did not so up. He directed
observations from the ground. He
20 far forgot himself during the
progress OF the eclipse that. when il
was over. he discovered his face and
hands were nearly frozen.
Proof that the suns rays were
responsible for tho reduced power
OF brosdcasting during the day time
was claimed by Harold Cray OF the
Zenith Radio corporation. Of Chi.
oago, following his eclipse observa.
tons.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
COOLIDGE URGES
WORLD COURT
President Addresses Wom-
ems Organizations
WAR MEANS DISASTER
International Tribunal Is
Hope Of Humanity
WAR MEANS DISASTER

UYAsHINGToN. Jan. .t.-Dlsaster
w will surely be the penalty u
the world fails 10 devise methods
OF preventing war. President Cool
idge declared today in an address
10 a number OF women'S organiEa-
tons In which he renewed his adyo-
eacy OF the world court.
IF the lesson % this las, and
greatest wnr shall be lost. then. In
deed. will this experience have been
almost in vain" the president said.
1T l. for the generation which
saw and survived 10 devise measures
OF prevention. II we fail In this We
shall deserve all the disaster which
VIII surely be visited upon US be-
cause Of our failure"
Mr.. Coolidge declared in the Wash
ington arms conference, I'VE made
a genuine and significant eontribu-
ton toward peace" and that the
Dawes plan was "a timely and effect
i've effort for rehabilitation on the
economic side.
Il believe the next step which We
may well take Is by way OF partici-
patton in the permanent court Of in
tsFuRtional justice" he said.
Il believe that with our adherence
10 that tribunal. for which | hon.
es,ly hope, il viii become one me-
dunn In which may gradually be pre-
cipitated and capitalized body Of
International law and procedure
which, by avoiding tie dangers that
would attend the establishment Of a
super government. will ultimately
command the respect and approba
ton OF the world public opinion and
the cooperation OF the nations"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
Lam Advocate
"CaHS Spade a Spaden
Mrs. Perham Frank in
Discussing Proposed
Amendment
BY MARIE ROWE DUNBAR

IN MARIE kDNf bl NBAh
OLYMPIA, Jan ~ when . talked
" 10 her & could fsel the rushing
winds Of the Montana plains she
seemed % b. q refreshing breeze
from The wide acres. her spirit BIKE
the flaming sunset Of thai prairie
state. her progrcsalyeneus " the
same variety that sent our fore.
mothers unnfnid across Danger
ridden plains this Be- Mrs Wallace
T. rerhain. pest president d ths
State Federation N Wonsn'a clubs
u Montana and past vice president
Of the National Federation of Won
ems clubs
God gave "a the shadows 20 @s
could better appreciate the sun
shine" quoted Mrs Ferham 10 me
during our iutsrusw. And she. thla
handsome tall woman with the an,
fofgetiable smile. h busy now
chasing the shadows that hover Oyef
small children held In the bondage
81 oyerwork
she called spade spade Hlthput
any suffering. Ia speaking Of the
men who have appeared iu Opp0si-
lion 20 the child labor amendment IN
this state Mrs rerham can best b.
interpreted systematically IN her fol-
lowing quotes
THE talks made by the corpora
tion lawyers and heads ~ the FEEDER
ated Industries would have been
good ward heeling addresses II given
30 years ago.
some % the criticisms 81 con.
greas. made by those speaker. II
spoken by a laboring man on top Of
soap box. would have led 70 his
arrest.
I'VE women have confidence IN
congress: not IN the supreme right
Of the dollar over the divine heritage
of childhood.
"BliEhtH nor pests causing ruin 20
the farmers crops never brought the
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24

L. l.. Street. deputy city clerk,
Friday afternoon certified the city
manager plan to the county cleo
ton board for incorporation on the
March 10 election ballots. The &C.
ton followed fast work by admin.
lstratlon officials against whose OF.
flces the proposal is directed.
Meeting specially at 2 p. m, the
council Immediately passed the
emergency ordinance providing for
vote on the plan. II was transmit
ted TO Mayor Browns office and he
signed II as soon as he had return
ed from a late lunch.
Other charter amendments 10 be
voted on In March are:
Salary raises for new city council
men from $4,000 TO $4,000.
Salary raises Of city treasurer
and comptroller from 1920 &c
81, 900
Removing the one.mill maximum
from the park levy and leaving tn
amount TO the discretion OF thu
council.
One referendum, the Boxley can
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
FIVE KILLED IN
LAND SLIDE
Three Others Injured In
Tragedy at Concrete
MEN WERE TRAPPED
Earth Comes Down as Vic
Tins Were Eating

ONE hundred tons OF talnloos
" enod earth and rocks descend
mg on a derrick house AZ the stone
s. Webster interests Baker river
power aie. az Concrete. killed five
and seriously injured three work.
men eatlng lunch in the structure
The dead arcs a
Charles Ilarkus. 1911 d How
III st. seattle,
Richard Turner. IIenderson.
y. 4.
4. W Anderson. Iircmrrlon.
Mud, Norman. iircmrrton.
Robert Small. Concrete.
The three Injured men, brought
20 Seattle hospital tor surgical at
teuuan. are;
Frank ilsffsruan son ~ SIR and
MrB } r. ilsftrrnhp fos blaine
blvd. foot injuries probably ucce1
stating smputatiou. The elder lief
frnAu 4 president and treasurer %
tho Hsffsrnon Engine Worka. here
W > skoris. Seattle Internal in-
iurirs
sidney Curtis oakdalc Internal
injuries. body bruises.
The five dead were eating Ia
one end OF the derrick house
when The avalanche drsrendrd,
demolishing the structure and
crushing out their lives. Tue
other three. In the opposite end
Of the house. escaped the iull
force Of the slide. but were ina
prisanrd under heavy machinery.
Thcy were rescued and taken first
20 ssiro woollsy according 60 trls-
phone messages from the foreman d
office az tho scene,
An - the bodies were recovered
Saturday morning II vas expected
that crews Of laborcrs would remove
ull the debris by saturday niEht 20
resume work on tho power plant sl,s.
Tie bodies were taken 10 Mount
Vernon under charge o. Coroner
Henry Durham.
only Hafkua and Small were mar
ried. Mrs narkur and three small
children live here, smnlrs wife "a Ia
blaine. wash.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
DIRIGIBLE MAKES
RECORD FLIGHT

Scientists from many stations we're
thrilled by their observations and re-
ported unusually satisfactory re-
suits.
THE suns corona, flaming around
the edge OF the moon at the moment
OF totally was beautiful" said Prof.
Caroline Furness. Of Nassar. Long
streamers shot out. assuming un-
usual shapes. such as have not been
observed hitherto"
The feature OF the observations
was the aerial voyage OF the U. $.
navy dlrigible Los Angeles, which
menaced during the night by a storm,
swept out into the air with a calmer
morning and carried a big party OF
scientists and camera men a mile
close 20 the sun than previous
recoi ds. \ perfect view OF the eclipse
was obtained.
Astronomical and motion pictures
were obtained. A new secret may be
made known to science by this daring
and spectacular voyage.
Fleets OF airplanes from many
points also carried camera men. and
scores Of excellent photographs were
-
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
DOWNTOWN CAFE
is HELD UP
Patrons Lined Up by Two
Daring Gunner

WHILE two bandits waited at tho
w curb In an automobile, two
armed thugs dnnngly held w the
New Richmond cafe. 3is Fourth ave.
s.. In the New Richmond hotel. only
two blocks from police headquarters.
Friday night. They lined up half a
dozen patrons Of tho place and Is.
capped with $3.50.
{ In addition 10 tho robbery. bandits
robbed street car. a woman and a
man. and attempted 20 slug another
man Numerous robbcries were AT.
tended by fights with police and eli.
senry. Three men were captured as
burglars during the night.
About 1915 p, m. an automobile
with side curtains up drew up IN
front or the cafe. Two men stayed
In the car and two went inside. One
man with two automatiea forced Tom
a. Chelos. tho manager. TO hold up
hin hands. while his companion
robbed tho cash register. Tod Rich.
moud and several other hotel guests
were lined up by tho bandits. but
werc not robbed The thugs walked
to tho curb. entered their car and
dashed away.
PBtrolmen } A. HaEuewood and
a. l., Delaney early Saturday fired
on three bandits who attempted TO
rob ths home OF Mrs. a, Kcnnlston.
SSH T.. Valley ST, Mrs. Remission
heard the men plotting under her
bedroom window and called the 20.
lice. After the two officers had
chased tho thugs they later reap.
pearcd under Mrs. Kennihton's win.
dow and again wero frightened off.
L c. Wainwright. s13 n. &4th st..
and other citizens living near by,
tried to capture two burglars who
were stealing plumbing fixtures
from house under construction at
ialS Linden ave. Wainwright
knocked out one OF tho burglars
with n blow on the chin. and left
him while he chased the other man.
Both men made their escape.
\ bandit entered n Green Lake
street car at Third and Main. rode
n block and then held up the oper.
ator. l.. Il. Longworth, robbing him
OF $40.
Arthur Heacock. 1905 Fifth ave.
was held up and robbed at the Bell
ST. dock by a negro who took $40
from him.
Two youthful stickup men, about
H. carrying pistols. robbed Mrs, II.
II. Copestlck. zoe Emerson St. get.
ting no money. They ran toward
INTERPLAY.
II. Dunlap was captured In the al.
legged act or footing a house at asss
i2nd ave. s.. by Sergeant G. W. VIII.
son. lie is held on an open charge.
Walter Lee Is accused OF stealing
clothing from the home OF Mrs.
Blanche Turner. 1856 Main at. Frank
Parson. 40. was captured early Sat.
urday inside grocery store at
Eighth ave. S. and Adams ST.. by
Georgetown police. He had his peck.
ets full of canned goods. II Is alleged
Pntrolman II. II. McCurdy traced
two burglars whom he surprised In
the rear OF a store at cath ave. and
e. Union ST.. early Saturday. but lost
them after a chase OF several blocks
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
POLICE GUARD
OPERA TENOR
Metropolitan Singer Gets
Threatening Letters

NEW YORK. Jan. 24.--Blanino
Gisii. Metropolitan opera tenor. Is
guided constantly by two detec-
lives as result OF threatening let.
isrs, he received signed "Ku Klux
kim" and Black Hand II be-
ca1e known today.
The first letter demanded that
Gis'i send $500 to Emile stadler
of-fso North Spring st, Los An.
gzIes, Cal, TO help liberate members
of-our association who are now sur.
fsrfng in prison"
Another, received yesterday. read:
In case Of refusal to pay the $500
We will be compelled TO act against
our- Will. II you denounce this
miller to the authorities you win
haze to suffer the consequences"
e,fgli said he wouldn't send a
nickel.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
BY SAM CROFT

s0THis.~ remarked Pairolmhn C
i D. Follrich. stretching his six
feet six inches Of uniform into 10
feet five inches. this il the time
OF year when holdups used 10 he
plentiful In The old days Do you
remember when We used 10 r.dc
mounted patrol for tho pony ex.
pTcssf''
Yes" agreed Patrolman II. y.
Newell. II don't"
1T used 10 be that when 40
guarded a cargo OF butler. mean
bullion" yawued Folirich. that We
never made a trip without u dozen
or two bandits biting the dust-uot
the gold dust. y'undsrs,and-un
the vicious hail OF our ts's. re.
member when"
Els this Captain Hedgss?" !,
was smooth shaver stranger
speaking from the doorway. ITS
bearing. manner and clothes 30
spoke breeding. culture and money.
This Il Captain Hedges" 70.
piled Hedges. for Il was really he,
himself
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
SKI TOURNAMENT
Snow FroIic Tomorrow at
South Gle EIum

With IS inches OF snow on the
level. the annual ski tournament:
scheduled for Monday at South Gle
Elum, promises TO be an interesting
and successful event Amateur and
professional Jumping and cross.
country racing contests are on the
program. Suitable prizes have been
offered and ski performers from all
over the state will be present. Eff.
teen hundred people witnessed las,
years contests. The Gle Elum Ki.
wnnis club is fathering this event
The course selected is five minutes
walk from the Milwaukee station at
South Gle Elum.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
OLYMPIA. January "a.

Ol4l
DEAR FOLKS Today after the legislature has adjourned
IL for the weekend. and while the committees are work
ing Colonel Hareys Ten Commandments, we might as
well have a look at Of the sidelghts.
One thing you notice down here Is the trick automobile
numbers. Apparently motorists just like children One
of the here has the number ll4 How much energy
do you suppose its expended IN getting II? Others
have strings OF fgures-four IS or five 6s Auto owners
live close 10 the capitol have friends in the license bureau
And Oympias taxes among the highest IN the state
But Of course there is connection between that and the
desire of most Of the ocehoder to have freak auto license
numbers.
GOVERNOR HARTLEY is very nervous launching in
VI the Olympian hotel dining room he jumped several
inches when ngerbow dropped to the floor Sad eere-
monas, political traditions, worry man used TO business
shortcuts and direct methods.
Before the governor address the Legislature six
bers must be appointed a committee 10 tell him about
and gravey escort him TO the rosum When the direct
crate Of the Standard Oil companyyasty bigger than the
state Of acknowledgements its president somebody phones
for him TO come on over"
How business men would grin If six directors insisted on
escorting the president into board meeting
ONE thing that strikes you here that nobody doing
" crossword puzzles-not bored Legislators listening
to dull speeches during sessions Instead everybody talks
polltlcs-greatest crossword puzzle OF them all.
For the latest political rumor you ask the waitress
or the cigar counter man Each has the inside But as
there are several nsdes to every the information
is hndrance TO reporter trying TO discover facts.
Olympia hoelkeepers and people who sell things do not
much like the early adjournment But they Will get the lost
patronage next November-and maybe more than they
figure. The session may last more than the 80 days for
which ii is scheduled.
Some legislators have rented houses or suites for two
months; it will be embarrassing to ask for their money
back.
And the session. after ALL may not come in November
Farmers in the Legislature say they will be busy then;
bankers, too Lawyers wish il could be in the height of
summer duest time for the legal business Next January
would suit these better and the governor may see their
point Of view
T legislature is two weeks old today-two astonishing
IL weeks First the governor antagonizng thousands Of
people child labor having recall started against him.
winning back lot Of favor by practically telling the legs-
laure to shut up shop and let him things awhile
You say lot about the age live in but at least
things move fast enough to make life interesting.
Yours truly,
JIM MARSHALL.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
All. HA! NOW THE
PLOT TIIfCkENS

II have n dangerous mission for
you 10 perform" said the stranger
with unot-unctio-uh well. sunv.
ity. II have a large cargo OF gold
coin TO take from the First Presby.
ierIan church to the National City
bank. was followed down here
by two strange mon.
II must have two OF your brave
officers 10 guard the treasure. II
you can spare them. Captain"
"oh. let us 40. Captain" shouted
Follrieh and Newell. joyously. III,
has been ages since VIC wero held
UP. Do let us 20"
Very well. my men" replied
Hedges, you may 20. but guard
your treasure we'll. and may the
Lord have mercy on you oil gen
,lemen."
1t was hardly a moment until
Follrich and Newell had donned
their sheepskin chaps. sombreros.
cartridge belts. Colts .45's. and
spurs. And then whooplng with dc.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
City Manager Plan Is
Put On Election List
Administration Officials Promptly Aid
Bill Adverse to Them

yon flood damage Compromise, will
also be on tho ballots. IT dates back
to 1918, when a flood In the Cedar
river watershed caused damage
claims, compromised by the city
after three court cases had termln.
ated unsuccessfully for claimants
against the city.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
Thief Writes Cops
About Stolen Auto

At lasti An honest thieT!
A letter addressed to Chief OF Pc.
lice w. y. Severyns reached its des.
tination Saturday. II contained a
key TO an auto. a card with the
name Of the Dunsmuir Drive Your.
self Auto Livery. and a note saying,
There is car, license 3s.2s1. Il.
c., stolen In Vancouver. from this
place. You'll find II at the Colman
dock" The letter was unsigned.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
Coast Guard Wants
Surfmen at Neah Bay

Surfmen for coast guard duty
with the life-saving station at Neah
Bay arc wanted by the United
States coast guard. according to
Capt. +. G.. Dodge, commander. En-.
listments viii be taken at Capt
Dodee's office, 1908 l., C. Smith
building.
Men with experience on the wa.
ter are required. Dodge says
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-24
Abnormal Tide in
Coos Bay Harbor

MARSHFIELD. ore, Jan. "a
Abnormal tide conditions prevailed
In Coos bay horbor as an accompa.
nlment 10 the eclipse OF the sun.
AZ the port dock official guagc yes.
terday Moons tide was six inches
higher than normal height for that
day, despite the fact that the en-.
trance was smooth and there were
no local conditions to cause such u
change.