davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-07
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The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
Calls Brotherhoods
For Pre-Conference
Meeting on Feb. 20

CLEVELAND, o., Feb. S-warren
S. Stone, president of the Brotherhood
of Locomotive Engineers and chairman
of the executive committee of railroad
brotherhoods, has issued call to all
brotherhood executives to meet in
Chicago on Feb. 20, one day before the
date-'se for the meeting of the con-
ference for progressive political ac-
ton. s.
The meeting, says the call, "Is for
the purpose Of defining and outlining
the brotherhoods position insofar as
their further activities and connection
with the conference for progressive
political action are concerned"
1t is reported that 200 individual
liberals, mostly from the east, have
been invited to the conference for po-
litical action. These are responding
to the headquarters in Washington.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
WHAT WILL YOU Do
TO make The DEFENSE
BAZAAR A SUCCESS?

NEW YORK, Feb. e.-Today the
office OF the joint bazaar committee
Of the international Workers Aid
and the Labor Defense Council re-
eelved the following letter:
"Dear Friends: ! am a poor man
and have a family Of five. have
been out Of work for some time, and
have little prospect Of getting any.
Still want TO do my share In help
Ing along your cause. enclose a
one-doIIar bill and hope that your
bazaar will be a success"
II every worker In this country
would do as much as this poor
worker, the bazaar, the defense Of
the comrades Indicted before the
capitalItt courts Of this country and
the relief Of the hundreds Of thous-
snds In the capitalist prisons Of Eu-
rope and Asia and their suffering
families would be a simple matter.
You can do your share az least by
attending the Joint bazaar, which
Will be held at the Lyeeum, e6th ST.
and Third Ave, on Feb. II, ~, 10
anc =.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
CEDAR RAPIDS, a.,
WILL ENTERT AIN
REAL BOLSHEvIkS
Meeting Sunday 18th to
Organize Reds

CEDAR RAPIDS, Ia, Feb. 9.-A
short visit to the town soon discloses
the working and effect of class col
liberation schemes upon the mass of
workers. Here we see the building
crafts, shop crafts on the railroad
and the skilled workers in some other
plants reaping rewards for their be-
trayal of the masses at the expense
of the masses.
During the past fifteen years class
collaboration lin this case some
workers protecting their employers
against sympathetic strikes, agitation
or suspension Of work, in return for
average wages, working conditions
and perpetuation of their "union")
has been practiced in this city by the
building crafts.
Every craftsman on the job was a
card man" His local had to affiliate
with the Building Trades Council
which was The guardian of his behav-
iour on the Job. Cedar Rapids, to the
labor faker is good and a union
town to the rebel it is reactionary
and a good union town, and to the
unorganized and unskilled it is hell
and "no-good union" town.
Garfield and Stewart "sIttinu Pretty"
The class collaboration plan is op-
Grated thru a board of arbitration.
The labor unions and chamber of
commerce are quite friendly. The
leaders often meet, they boost for the
town, are very patriotic to the insti-
buttons Of "our" contry, even to the
stand-pat parties.
Stewart is editor and publisher OF
Confined on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
HERRN war
HERITAGE OF
Mine STRIKE
Young Led KIuxers for
Coal Bosses
Article II.
az THURBER LEWIS.

It Is very hard to Get people to talk
In Williamson county. Very few peo-
Pile care 70 express an opinion. But
very reIls5le person unlikely to be
prelud;ced, said there was a good
ground forfhs DAILY WORKERS be
lief there Is very concise connection
between the recent khan trouble and
the Lester mine ARRAY Of 1922.
A prominent lawyer in Marion who
did not wish to be quoted told the
DAILY WORKER Glenn Young GER
tainly must have had powerful forces
behind him. lie always had plenty Of
money. He drove around in the best
car in the county. He had paid
bodyguArd OF some twenty men with
him all the time. He made trips to
all parts of the country. 1t is my be-
lief this whole movement is an at
tempt to break up the labor unions
In Williamson county"
Says Union Leaders Scared.
Another prominent person in Will
hanson who did not want his name
used for Obvious reasons, said in an
swer to a question by the reporter
regarding tho attitude Of the officials
of the Miners Union, "The reason they
don't do anything about this obvious
attack on organized labor in Illinois
is because they are either jelly-fsh or
(Continued on page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
TURKS CERTAIN
OF NO CREEK
WAR DANCER
British Rulers Hesitate
to Aid Greeks

CONSTANTINOPLE, Feb. S-There
is no fear here of war threats made
by the Greek government following
the entirely legal expulsion of the
Greek orthodox catholic patriarch.
Neither the Turkish government
nor the masses generally seem to be
worried. High Turkish officials gave
the following reasons why the fulmin-
ations of the Greek government are
not taken seriously:
1. All Macedonians are working
in a united front with the Com
munist Party and are prepared to be-
gin revolutionary uprising the mo-
ment Greece declares war.
2. Bulgaria wants. the Greek port
of Dedegeatch on the Aegean Sea and
would seize the city in the event of
war.
8. Jugo-Slavia has admitted her in
tsntion of taking the port of Salonica
at the first opportunity and war would
give her the excuse of national safe.
ty" for occupying it.
4. A declaration of war would be
followed Immediately by the deporta
tion Of the 100000 Greeks still in Con
stantinople-a move that would in
tensify the refugee problem in Greece
I 5. The Turko-Russian treaty pro
yides for Russian support of Turkey
in event of war with Greece.
6. Greece cannot borrow money to
finance a war. The British govern
ment does not wish to strengthen the
Turko-Russian alliance and it is i'm.
probable that it will support Greece
financially.
z. The Greek navy cannot pene-
trate the Dardanelles because of the
Turkish Notifications.
8. Italy and France would aid
Turkey.
1t is stated here that all diplomatic
representatives of the major powers
have agreed that Turkey was justified
in deporting the Greek church prelate
The danger in the present situa.
ton for Soviet Russia is that Great
Britain will demand as a price for
her neutrality the severance Of the
Turkish alliance with Russia. British
success in this maneuver depends a
good deal upon the outcome of the
negotiations relative to the disposition
Of the Mosul oil fields.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
SHAFT REACHES half
WAY TO FLOYD COLLINS,
BURIED IN SAND CAVE

CAVE CITY, KY, Feb. S.-The shaft
being dug to Floyd Collins. entombed
for eight days in a crevice of Sand
Cave, reached depth of twenty-five
feet last night. II was said by II. T..
Carmichael. engineer in charge of the
work, that II will be Friday or satur-
day at the earliest before the diggers
can reach Collins.
The cost OF the rescue work to
reach the imprisoned cave explorer
was estimated by Carmichael to be
$500 per day, but with the material
and labor volunteered, the cost may
be reduced to $4,000 per Jay.
Homer Collins, brother of Floyd
Collins. continues TO explore the caves
around where Floyd was caught in a
crevico, In the hope that some en-
trance 10 the orevice may be dlscov.
Grad.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
Oren Shoppers
Of Frisco Used
Guns on Molders
Especial to The Daily Worker,

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. s.-The 10
cal organization of the open shop EN-.
ployers, going under the name OF the
Industrial Association" is being in
vestigated by the grand jury on &C
count of the crimes of violence
against union men by the thugs en-
ployed by the association.
1t is admitted that large numbers
OF thugs from private detective agenc-
los have been hired by the industrial
association, which Of course. denies
that these worthless shot and slugged
by its orders. tN
A number Of members of the Mold.
ers' Union have ben shot and badly
wounded just as they were entering
their homes, whore the gunner OF the
detective agency laid in wait for them,
shooting thsm down from hiding.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
WORLD LABOR IN
PROTEST FOR
SACCO-VANzETTI
Gatherings in M any
Lands on March /
tspeelal % The Daily Worksrl

Especial TO The Daily Worksrl
BOSTON, Mass, Feb. Son March
I, the workers OF the world will pro-
test against the conviction and con-
tinued Imprisonment of Saceo and
Vanzetti.
Originally set by the Sacco-vanzetti
Defense Committee as the day on
which the workers Of the United
States wodld voice their indignation
at the unjust punishment being Wis
tied on these two labor men by the
capitalist courts Of Massachusetts,
the workers organizations Of other
countries are also arranging mass
protest meetings for the same day.
Protests in Many Cities.
From Paris, Rome, Mexico City, Ha-
vana, Berlin, Buenos Aires, Moscow,
Lisbon and many other cities word
has come to the defence committee
here of the arrangements being made
for the March /, protest meetings
and parades.
Workers all over South America
will hold parades and meetings on
that day. Many South American un-
ions have made arrangements for
calling one-day strikes. The plans as
outlined to the committee promise
that the meetings will rival those held
during 1921 all over the world fol
lowing the conviction Of Sacco and
Vanzetti.
Meeting in Havana, Cuba.
In Havana, Alberto Baldino, leader
Of the tobacco workers, will be the
star speaker at several meetings. In
the Argentine, Fredando Torres is in
charge Of the arrangements.
From Montjuich prison, outside the
Continued on page p
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
RERRIN KLUXERS
REFUSE TO Give
UP GUN PERMITS
Exiling of Galligan Is
Not Expected to Help
Especial to The Daily worker)

HERRIN, ILL.,. Feb. S. Altho the
board of supervisors of Williamson
county yesterday ratified the peace"
agreement between Sheriff Galllgan
and ku klux khan forces, many klans-
men here said they will refuse to
give up their gun permits.
1t was declared in Springfield by
those who had followed the confer
ence of khan and anti-klan representa-
tives with Governor Small, that the
reputation of the agreement by khan
forces in Herrin would bring on more
shootings.
The khan political party at Herrin
sent word to the board OF supervisors
that they would accept nothing less
than Galligan's unconditional resigna-
tlon. They demand that the khan be
placed in full control of the city ad-
ministration of Herrin.
Governor Small has successfully
exerted pressure on Sheriff Galligan
to leave the county, and under the
agreement Galligan must leave HIS
deputy, Randall Parks, in charge OF
the sheriff's office.
The county grand jury in session at
Marion. investigating the recent Her
rim khan killings, Is nearing tho end
OF It's meeting. with the probability
that no one will be indicted for the
shootings of Ora Thomas. Glenn
Young and three other men.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
REIMBURSE B ANK
FOR SUPPRESSION
OF STEEL STRIKE
Youngstown Business
Levies Assessment

Especial 10 me Datiy Wcrker)
YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio, Feb. S.-Let-
tiers have been sent out by the
Youngstown chamber of commerce to
business concerns assessing them
fixed sums to reimburse the First Ma
tional Bank for money advanced to
the city to pay for special police pro-
lection furnished by the American le-
gisn during the great steel strike OF
1919. The amount asked is Ss77, 651.91.
Assessments on business concerns
vary in size.
During the great steel strike of Sep
temher, 1919, that closed down the en-
tire steel and iron industry in Ma
honing valley, Mayor Craver was re-
quested by the steel barons and 9TH
ers to appoint special policemen. The
city had not the money to pay and
borrowed from the bank to meet the
cost. that OF $200,56S.s1 in all.
The expenditure had not been au-
thorized in legal form and repayment
was refused by the city administra-
ton under Craver's successor in of
flee. Attempts were made to have
city council declare the debt moral
obligation" followed, also legal action.
The common pleas court held that no
moral obligation" existed. but higher
courts upheld the legality of part Of
the bill, that of s144,216.O3.
A special act of the Ohio state legis-
l1ture permitted a city bond issue to
meet this moral obligation" The
debt OF $56.3s2.SS spent by the city
for ammunition, arms, and other
equipment and overtime pay was not
upheld by the courts. This is part Of
the bill that the chamber OF COM
merce wants concerns to pay. In ad-
dition to the s5G,S52.ss, there are un.
paid attorneys fees OF $21.299.0s.
For Arms and Ammunition.
Declaring that III the great danger
confronting us at the time during the
steel strike) could have been known,
there would have been voluntary de-
sire to avert the impending danger"
the chamber Of commerce has ap.
pointed a special assessment commit
tee ito determine equitable assess.
ments upon all business interests"
The bill now presented for pay
ment is for arms, ammunition, law
yers, used by the steel police, con-
sisting OF mostly members Of the
American legion, to defeat the steel
strikers. The bank paid out s144,-
2i6.03 for wages to special police in
Youngstown.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
ILLINOIS EMPLOYERS
REWARD POPE FOR HIS
FIGHT ON COMMUNISM

NEW YORK, Feb. s.-cardlnal
MundeIln, Of Chicago, sailed in the
cunarder 5erenaaria yesterday. on
his way to visit the pope. Munde-
lin took with him 100000 which
was contributed by Illinois manu-
faeturers as a present 10 the vati-
can. W
Francis J. Lewis, manufacturer,
gave $4,000 toward this fund, and
other manufacturers located In mi.
nois gave large sums. The pope re-
Gently made declaration against
the Communists and against Soviet
Russia. Re has given his silent
support to the Mussolini fascist gov
eminent.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-10
RUSSIANS IN new YORK
DISTRICT PLEDGE AID
TO THE DAILY WORKER

The national office Of the Work
ers (communist) Party has reeeiv-
ed telegram from the chairman of
the District No. (Nsw York; con-
vention Of the Russian section of
the party as follows:
I'VE, the delegates Of District No.
2, Russian section, Workers (con-
munist) Party, in convention assem-
bled, send our heartfelt eongratuIa-
lions to the central executive COM
mlttee on the work Il Is carrying
on In connection with the DAILY
WORKER, and we pledge our full
support in connection with that
campaign. Long live the DAILY
WoRkERI"