davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1925-07-23
NIL CANS DEFEATED
LARAMIE SUNDAY 1912
SUNDAYS GAME in LARAMIE FEATURED BY HEAVY
HITTING ON BOTH SIDES With PARCO In lead.
PAYNE PITCHES initial GAME FOR OIL CANS

Last Sunday the Parco Oil Cans won their second game
from Laramie by a score of 10 to u. Both teams had an
"on' day at the bat and hit freely at all times. Everything
happened during the game that was possible, from ludicrous
errors to circus catches. The Oil Cans took the lead in the
first inning and at the end of the third the score stood s to ?
in favor of them. Laramie frightened up and by the end of the
seventh inning the score stood u and -. In the beginning
of the eighth the Parco bows made another rally and crossed
, 1925-07-23

p. C. Spencer, prominent Cheyenne
attorney, was a business visitor in
Parco during the week.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. b. ODER of Hanna
spent several days visiting with Mr..
and Mrs. Otto Frederick in Parco
this week.
, 1925-07-23

Tar. J I I q ! 3 y . V-IO 10 U
Summary-Two base hits. Galenn.
Smith. Payne. Three base hits: Pr'-
vett. Gaicna. Turner. La Bona. Home
runs: George. Urbach. Wakeman,
Powell. Wcich. Sacrifice hits:
George. Wakeman. webb. Stolen
bases: Sullivan. La Bona CD.
Double plays: Privett to George to
stauner. Base on balls: orr Pri-
vctt 3. Struck out. by Privett. !:
by Wills. 3: by Payne. o. Hit by
pitcher. wakeman by Wills. Umpire
Nelson.
, 1925-07-23

ress. In addition to this the ex-
tension OF the street lighting system
has begun and is. going ahead rapid
ly.
Evening star., 1925-04-12
THE WEATHER

District-Partly cloudy this morn
ing and probably clear this after
noon: cooler this afternoon or night
tomorrow fair.
Maryland - Partly cloudy today;
cooler this afternoon or night; to-
morrow fair.
Virginia - Generally fair today;
cooler tonight; tomorrow fair, mod
crate to fresh northwest and north
winds.
West virginia-Generally fair to-
row fair.
Records for Twenty-four Hours.
Midnight, 81: am, SO; sm., So
6 am, As; s am, So; 10 am, So;
IL noon, So: 2 pm. 81; 4 pm, 10;
pm, 70; 8 pm, 81: 10 pm, so.
Highest, 71.3; lowest, 47.3
Relative Humidity-s am, ~ per
cent; pm, 3s per cent: pm, 81
per cent.
Rainfall (s pm. to s p,m.). .Ol.
Hours of sunshine, 1871.
Per cent of possible sunshine, 100
Temperature same date last year
Highest, Sc: lowest, As.
Tide Tables.
FURNISHED by United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey.)
Today-Low tide, ABB am. and Sis
pm; high tide, 1923 am. and
1851 pm.
Tomorrow-Low tide, 5:22 am. and
6:10 pm; high tide, 11:12 am. and
11:43 pm.
The Sum and Moon.
Today-Sun rose 5:37 am; sun sets,
6;42 pm
Tomorrow-Sun rises 5:35 am; sun
sets, SAB pm.
Moon rises 10:46 pm: sets 8:11 am.
Automo bile lamps to be lighted one
half hour after sunset
xxy--xx.- r~-x~ r-xs
Evening star., 1925-04-12
B: 7. JANNEY SCHOOL
NEARS COMPLETION
Structure Will Be Ready for
Occupancy Before Classes
Are Ended.

The new Bernard IT. Janney Ele-
mentary School, under construction
at Albemarle and Forty-frst streets,
Is rapidly nearing completion, and
school authorities announced last
night that they expect 1t to be ready
for occupancy before the close of
the current scholastic year, in June.
An eight-rodm structure, strictly
f1reproof throughout, the Janney rep
resents the last word in modern
schoolhouse construction. 1t will
have two distinctive features which
other buildings of its type in the
District lack---a com mbination gym
nasium and assembly hall and ade-
quate outdoor play space
Municipal Architect Albert L. Har-
rls has given the new building all of
the esthetic treatment possible under
the limited appropriation. A cupoIa
is one of its distinguishing archi-
tectural features
Extension Is Planned.
The Janney is being constructed on
the eXtensible plan. The present
structure Will have only eight rooms
and the combination gymnasium and
assembly hall. The five-year school
building program provides for an
eight-room extension
The building is so designed that the
combination gymnasium and assem-
bly, hall Will be located in the center
of the building, fianked on each side
by eight classrooms. 1t will be L.
shaped, however, until the eight-room
addition is built.
Projected originally as a replace
ment of the antiquated Tenley School,
the new Janney, however, is expected
to provide accommodations sufficient
to meet the ever-increasing demand
for the community which 1t serves.
VIII Eliminate Short Day.
It's opening will eliminate all of the
part-time and oversize classs in
the Tenley School, but will not per
nit the complete abandonment of
this old building until the eight-room
extension is erected
According to tentative plans of
school authorities all of the classes
from the kindergarten through the
sixth grade will be transferred from
the Tenley to the Janney when it is
opened, leaving the seventh and
eighth grades in the old building. The
kindergarten and primary classes
will occupy the classrooms on the
first floor of the new building, while
the fifth and sixth grades will be as
signed to the upper floor.
Evening star., 1925-04-12
POSTMASTERS DIRECTED
TO JOIN OFFICIALS BODY
Local Associations of Federal Of
ficeholders Will Be Beneficial,
New Advises Group.

Postmasters throughout the country
have been directed to associate them
selves with the local organizations
of Federal officials, known as Federal
business associations, by Postmaster
General New, "in order to insure the
fullest possible support to the Presi-
dents policy of economy and eff
ficiency in the transaction of Gov
ernment business" Mr.. New also de-
sires that postmasters take an active
part in the formation OF new Federal
business associations in the places
indicated by the co-ordinator for the
area in which they are located.
These Federal business associa-
tions," said Mr.. New, call for some
thing more than perfunctory mem
bership. TheyEare active, contructive,
executive auxlliaries, contributing q
powerfully to efficient Federal busi-
ness organizations by cooperative
effort on extra departmental know
ledge and sympathy"
Evening star., 1925-04-12
REFUSES COMPENSATION
FOR "PHOSPHOROUS JAW"
Virginia Court Rules Occupational
Disease Is Not Covered
by Law.

By the Associated Press
RICHMOND, Va, April 1I-Pho.-
phorous jaw, a disease contracted by
workers who are exposed to phosphorous
fumes, does not come in the scope of
the workmen's compensation act in
Virginia, the State Industrial Commits
sion ruled today, in denying compensa-
ton to Roxana Fultz against the Vir-
ginia Fireworks Co. of Petersburg.
The commission held that the work
mems compensation act provides com
pensation for injury by accident" and
not for every personal injury an en-
pioye may sustain. 1.-The claimant" 1t
said, did not suffer an accident while
In the employ Of the Virginia Fireworks
Co. within the meaning of the work
mems compensation act"
The woman's disease had been dag
nosed as PHOSPHORUS jaw" contracted
on account of duties at the fireworks
plant, which brought her into contact
with phosphorous fumes. Physicians
SAID there was gradual decay of the
bone of her jaw and that she was 'dy-
ing by inches"
Evening star., 1925-04-12
Births Reported.

Births reported to the Health Departnen
within the last "a hours:
Carl ]. and HELEN Collins. girl.
Alya G. and Mary Nye, girl.
Edgar Fl. and Eva Gerber boy.
Frank III. and Elsie Shipe. hoy.
Harman A. and Jennie Gordon, girl.
William J. and Celeste Blake, girl.
William p. and Viola f. Rouss boy
Thomas J. and Christine NJ. McNickle boy
Charles ]. and Grace A. Sterner. boy.
Jack {. and Annie +. Hanley, girl
James E. and Grace f. Love, boy.
Warren and Gussie Black, boy
Fred W. and Teresa Clark girl
John G. and Frances NJ. Breck, boy
Arthur Z. and Thelma Biyens girl
Richard II. and Mary r. f. Baker girl
Hobert Fl. and Mary V. James, boy
Steele and Genevieve Wctkyns boy
William and Lottie Smith, boy.
Callie and Susie Washington, girl
James +. and Bernice L. Brooks, girl
Cornelius J. and Julia Wilson, boy
James Is. and EstelIe Gordon, boy
Randolph and Mary f. johnson, boy.
James H. and Alice 0nley, girl.
Eugene and Roy Greenfield, boy
Chester A. and Louise Payton, girl.
Robert and Mary Allen, girl.
Evening star., 1925-04-12
CarhS of Tbanks.

AHDEhsoh. We wish to extend our sincere
thanks and appreciation TO our relatives and
TRENDS, also 10 the pastor and members of
Mount Carmel Baptist Church for their sym-
pathy and beautiful floral tributes at the
qGsth OF my dear mother. Mrs ELLA
ALICE ANDERSON AND FAMILY. .
bhoWNE. We wish 10 express our heartfelt
Ithanks and appreciation to our relatives and
trends for their expression of sympathy
and beautiful floral tributes at the death of
our daughter. MARIA BROWNE
HER MOTHER. MAMIE BROWNE.
ANoII' We wish to express our sincere
thanks and appreciation to our relative,
ana friends for their sympathy. expression
ana beautiful floral tribute rendered at the
funeral of our mother. MARY J. KNOTT
THE FAMILY.
oURAND. We wish to express our since re
thanks and appreciation TO many friends
ana relatives for their kind thoughts and
moral tributes at the death Of our dear hus
band and father
HIS WIFE AND DAUGHTER. =
Evening star., 1925-04-12
Deaths Reported.

Deaths reported to the Health Department
within the last "a hours:
Frank Smith. %, Providence Hospital.
Adolph Laucken. &c. 661 X st. ne.
Mariana Gay, 10. Emergency Hospital
Geraldine H. Birkhimar 66. 1920 10th ST.
Francis Eek, Jr., l, Children's Hospital.
Owen P.>Meade, %, 1852 warder pl
Laura King, "a, Emergency Hospital.
Kate o. Holmes. 66. 1854 Belmont ST.
Howard 81. Hawxhurst, SO, Emergency
Hospital.
William Long, 3, Children's Hospital.
Mary II. Beasley, 56 1909 C st. Sc
Henry U. Schilpp. 65. 103 H st.
Edward Bluitt, %. tuberculosis Hospital.
James D. Manley, %, 1927 22nd ST.
James W. P. Bell, 73. st. Elizabeth's Hos
pital.
James Howard. So. Garfield Hospital
David Jones, 45, Gallinger Hospital.
Lurinda Dixon, 90, 324 Bryant ST.
Arthur Boydkins. 28. 1925 Euclid St
Evening star., 1925-04-12
DIES AT PRINCESS DOOR
French Agent Ends Life When He
Is Refused Audience.

By Cable to The Star and New York World.
PARIS, April 11.-An estate agent
at Nice, Henry Dayrannes, committed
suicide in Chinese fashion yesterday
by shooting himself with a revolver
on the doorsteps of Princess Radzi-
Wills villa when she refused to see
him.
He had had business relations with
the Polish princess and, according to
his family, had been depressed dur
ing the last few days because of
difficulties in concluding deal.
Last evening he called at the villa.
but was told by servants that the
princess could not receive him.
Copyright, 1921
Evening star., 1925-04-12
Deaths.

STREET. Wednesday April g. 1925. at Meth.
odist Hospital, Los Angeles, Calf, ADE-
I4AlDE GATCHEL, widow Of Dr. Daniel p.
Street Funeral services at Calvary Metho-
dist Episcopal Church Thursday. 81 II m.
Interment in Arlington National Cemetery.
I3"
THOMAS. At Naval Hospital, Portsmouth
Va. 0:30 pm, April Q. 1925, Rev. ". -.
o. THOMAS of Falls Church, Va. Funeral
Sunday, April II, at $50 pm. from Colum
bia Baptist Church. Falls Church, Va. In
terment at Falls Church, Va.
WOODY. Saturday. April II. 1925, at 20
pm, at her residence. 42l 18th st. ne,
NORMA b. WOODY, wife of Charles Il.
Woody Eunnra1 announcement m u Tor
Evening star., 1925-04-12
ORGANIZATION ACTIVITIES
TODAY

The Wanderlusters' hike will start
from East Falls Church. Va Cars
leave Twelfth and Pennsylvania
avenue at 2:l5. Bring lunch and
cup. Coffee will be furnished by the
leaders at the site of the proposed
clubhouse. Mr.. Handy will lead.
Red Triangle Outing Club will
meet at Lincoln Park, 2:30 O'Clock,
to walk east to Boiling Field, visit
ing old localities along the way.
Paul Rapp, leader.
Mrs. Horton Held of Norfolk. Va.
will give a free lecture on Energy
D o'clock, at health studio. 1928 X
street. Buffet health supper served.
Evening star., 1925-04-12
Chiropractors Will Meet

The Washington City Chiropractors'
Association will hold it's regular
monthly meeting at s pm. Wednes-
day, in the rooms of the Central
Chiropractic College, 1914 Seventh
street
DR.. John V. Mackenzie of Dayen-
port, Iowa, will address the organ
ization. Dr.. Alexander Wan Rooyen,
president, has extended an invita-
ton to all chiropractors to be present.
Evening star., 1925-04-12

He could not provide a $1,000 bond
set by the New York grand jury and
was held at the county jail pending
his removal to New York. Lyons is
also under indictment there in con-
nection with the case
Evening star., 1925-04-12

ticket broker. in $780, swindle
of several railway companies, waived
extradition today when he was ar
raigned before United States Com
missioner James r. Glass for removal
to New York.
Evening star., 1925-04-12
designations Are Accepted.

The President has accepted the
designations of First Lieut.. Frank T.
Madigan, Infantry, and Second Lieut..
Claude E. Moore. Coast Artillery
Corps.
Evening star., 1925-04-12

Discretion in speech Is more than
eloquence, and to speak agreeably to
him with whom we deal is more than
to speak in good words or in good order.
Evening star., 1925-04-12
EXTRADITION WAIVED.

CHICAGO. April III. F. Smith,
hinder indictment in New York for
having aided David Lyons, theater
Evening star., 1925-04-12
CITY NEWS IN BRIEF.

meet tomorrow, 8 pm, at parish
house of st. Margarets Church. Nomi-
nation of candidate for the Citizens
Advisory Council
Evening star., 1925-04-12
American-HuuRar A

Observation-Disclosures Social Circle
will give its second annual Spring
dance April 20 in ballroom of Con-
cord Club.
Evening star., 1925-04-12
The Georgetown CitinenS Association

The Cicero Club will give q dance
Thursday at the Blue Triangle Hut
Twentieth and Il streets.
Evening star., 1925-04-12

VIII meet tomorrow, pm, in small
hall of Potomac Savings Bank. A
candidate will be nominated for mem
bership on the Citizens Advisory
Council of the District.
Evening star., 1925-04-12
The Pi Beta Phi AIumn,~ s1uh viii,

The IT betH PhI AIumnAe CIub VIII
meet Tuesday, s pm, at the home of
Mrs. Richard Hynson, 1895 Thirty
fourth place, Cleveland Park. Gros-
venor Jones. chief of finance division,
Department of Commerce, will speak
of Foreign Investments
Evening star., 1925-04-12

Miss Grace T.. Holder OF Australia
will give an illustrated talk on See
ing Things" April %, 8 pm, at First
Congregational Church.
Evening star., 1925-04-12

"The Greatest Thing in the World,
will be discussed tomorrow, pm, at
the Playhouse. Miss Augusta Machen
Will be in charge of the program
Evening star., 1925-04-12
FOUND.
LOST.

MORE Blackjack; prove property. Call
West 81, phone. Fisher, 324S n st. NV,
Baptist Home.
Evening star., 1925-04-12

The District Congress Of Parent
Teacher Associations will meet Tues
day, 1:45 pm, at the Ebbitt Hotel.
Evening star., 1925-04-12

The f1fty-sixth annual meeting of
the Washington Humane Society will
be held at the Shoreham Hotel Tues
day It pm, at which Comdr. Ed
ward Breck will deliver an address
on "Anti-Steel Trap Campaign"
There will also be other speakers.
The Barry Farm Citizens ASsocia-
tion will meet Tuesday in ST Johns
Methodist Episcopal Church, Stanton
road southeast, at S:15 pm.
The Tomahawk., 1925-04-16
HERR|OT CABINET
QUITS; ACCEPTED
Vote Follows Strong Debate In
Which Leaders of Both
Sides Participate.

Paris-The cabinet Of Edouard Her.
irot has resigned.
Defeated twice within three days in
the senate, NJ. Herriot and his minis
ters quickly decided there was no al.
tentative but to resign. When a vote
Of lack of confidence 156 to 1872 was
announced the cabinet repaired imme-
diately to the foreign office where the
formal letter OF the ministry's resigna-
ton was drafted and accepted.
The fall Of the Herriot government
was due to former Premier Poincare.
For six hours the battle waged in the
senate between the government and
the opposition, with the fortunes Of
war swaying from one side to the
other until Poincare, throwing the
weight Of his authority into the at
tack. brought down the cabinet with a
crash.
Herriot appeared extremely fati-
gued. He seemed on the verge Of
physical collapse after his long ora
torical effort, but as the vote against
his ministry was announced, he
squared his broad shoulders in a
shrug. and as his ministers gathered
about him he heaved a sigh Of relief
which seemed to bear the stamp Of
genuineness.
The Tomahawk., 1925-04-16
Claims Sure Cure
for Scarlet Feuer

serum for scarlet fever has been
found which will cure the most hope
less cases in "a hours, according to
DIR. Francis G. Blake, professor of
medicine at the Yale Medical school,
the discoverer. The serum is prepared
from immunized horses, and Y cases
have been treated at the New Haven
hospital, an adjunct of the Yale Med
ical school. The cases were classified
as 43 without complications, and the
remainder complicated with measles,
typhoid and other diseases. In the
first classification, with treatment and
single serum injections, before the
third day the entire group was cured,
he said. In most cases within IL
hours temperature subsidized to nor
NAL, the rash disappeared and an ex-
cess of anti-toXin circulated in the
blood. Only one death resulted in the
remaining % cases, all complicated
and treated on various days from the
third to the ninth. A child, in coma,
and having typhoid and scarlet fever
simultaneously. treated on the eighth
day, recovered.
The Tomahawk., 1925-04-16
ATTIC PLANES ARE COMPLETE
Only Selection Of Personnel Remains
for Expedition to Arctic.

Chicago-Navy plans for co-opera-
ton in the airplane exploration OF the
Arctic zone Of Donald B. Macmillan
next June, his ninth expedition, have
been completed except for selection of
the entire personnel, according to
Eugene F. Mcdonald. Jr., Of Chicago,
president Of the National Association
Of Broadcasters, who returned from
Washington where he represented
Macmillan. The explorer will be here
for conference with Mr.. Mcdonald.
The expedition will leave Boston,
said Mr.. Mcdonald, and base at Etah,
with an advance plane base at the
northern tip Of Axel Heiberg Land, or,
II the ice permits, even farther to in
crease the range Of the planes, by use
of which 1t is hoped to do in days more
than previously has been accomplish
ed only through months of arduous
toll.
The Tomahawk., 1925-04-16
MINNESOTA NEWS

Mora-Following the example sci
by other Minnesota towns, a gun
squad to prevent robberies and bank
raids in Kanabec county will be or
ganiZed.
Jordan-A new outlet for Minnesota
cream was announced here. Large
quantities of frozen sweet cream are
now being sold to supply an exclusive
Jewish trade in New York City.
Fergus FaIIs-J. H. Jones, deputy
game warden, has received instruc.
tions from the state game and fish
commission to give away no suckers
this year. At times these fish have
been given away in wagon loads.
Virginia-Five hundred workers for
Americanization will attend the an.
nual conference of the Minnesota
State Americanization Council May
IA. IL and 16. here.
cass Lake - Upon success of eff.
forts to solve the mystery of what
became Of Alex Findley when he dis.
appeared from here 10 years ago de.
ponds the disposition of an estate Of
more than $4,000.
LitchfieId - Litchfield has organ.
lied for a determined war against
bank robbers. At the call of Mayor
Campbell and Sheriff Anderson, 80
members of the American Legion,
bankers, business men and others
met and organized.
Thief River FaIIs-Preparation for
the Tri-State convention Of the Wood.
men Of the World here May 20-22, are
under way. Committees have been ap-
pointed on housing, program, decora.
ton, baseball game, dance, parade and
isde trip to Winnipeg.
St. Paul - Thirty-five thousand mo-
florists in Minnesota who have failed
to obtain their 1925 automobile IL
censes will be subject to arrest under
the state law on April Is, Mike Holm,
secretary Of state, announced.
st. Paula total Of 1910 accidents
were reported during the first quarter
Of 1925 to the workmen's compensa.
ton division OF the Minnesota indus.
trial commission, an increase of 229
over the 1851 registered for the first
three months of 1924.
st. cIoud-Farmers belonging to the
Stearns County Tobacco Growers As.
ISOLATION will realize more than $70,.
900 for their products this season, &C
cording to a statement made by Of
ficers. A total of % carloads Of
Stedrns county tobacco was shipped
to Wisconsin markets d few weeks
ago.
The Tomahawk., 1925-04-16
WATERWAY PROJECT STARTED
Progress Made by Engineers In Laying
Out st. Lawrence Route,

Washington - Plans for connecting
the Great Lakes and the Atlantic
through New York state, which have
been lying virtually dormant for the
last rs years, were revitalized when
1t was announced at the war depart.
ment that a special board has been
appointed to make a preliminary ex.
animation and survey Of the project
calling for a deep waterway from the
Great Lakes to the Hudson river.
This survey, according to the an
nouncement, was authorized by the
rivers and harbors act approved March
3. 1t provides for an investigation Of
all practical routes which would con-
meet the Great Lakes to the Hudson
with deep waterway suitable for YES
sells Of draft Of from 20 to 25 feet.
The Tomahawk., 1925-04-16

the Vegetable Compound home to me.
In few days l began to improve and ]
have often taken it since. am now
passing through the Change of Life and
still stick by it and am enjoying won
derful health. When I first started with
your medicines I was mere shadow.
My health seemed tc be gone. The
last doctor had said he would give me
no more local treatments unless l went
to the. Hospital and was operated on.
That was when I gave the doctors up.
Now ! am healthy robust woman. ]
wish could tell the world what a won
derful medicine Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound is. Twill be only
too glad to answer letters from any
where. I wish all sick women would
take it. Mrs. J. A. JONES, ST Colley
Avenue. Norfolk. Virginia.
The Tomahawk., 1925-04-16
WILD MOB CHARGES BALFOUR
Police Gordon Broken Before. Troops
Arrive-Riots Continue.

Damascus, Syria-Algerian cavalry,
galloping through the streets of Da-
mascus with drawn swords, and eight
armored cars manneuvering with the
troops, are credited with having saved
Lord Balfour from the hostile mob Of
5000 people which attempted to attack
his hotel. Two were killed and many
injured before the disturbance was
quelled.
The demonstrations against Lord
Balfour are due to his work in the es-
Enlistment Of a national Jewish home
in Palestine. He is the author Of the
Balfour declaration, by which Great
Britain announced support to the
Zionist movement. Lord Balfour went
to Palestine recently to participate in
the opening ceremonies of the new
Jewish University on Mount Scopus.
The Tomahawk., 1925-04-16
Judge Ignorant of Lau

Judge G. P. Hargreaves Of Brentford
County court in England, decided to
get parried himself the other day, but
his ignorance Of the law held up the
wedding for day. The judges bride
had been divorced previously and
certificate regarding the divorce had
to be filed prior to the license request.
The episode brought to light that Eng
lish judges frequently cause litigation
after they are dead due to the loose
way in which they draw up their own
wills.
The Tomahawk., 1925-04-16
Gas Preserves Fish

The use Of carbon-dioxide gas re-
frigeration Instead Of Ice in shipping
a consignment of $4,000 pounds of
fresh fish from Halifax to Montreal
was so successful that when the cargo
was unpacked ten days later the fish
was found to be free from odor and
the natural color unchanged. The gas
Is carried In cylinders In refrigerator
cars. and the system Is expected to ex-
tend the market for fresh fish.-New
York World.
The Tomahawk., 1925-04-16
podae, Stock Goes Fast.

New York-Oversubscribed from 3
to times in less than an hour, an
$85,000,000 stock issue OF Dodge
Brothers, Inc, passed into the hands
of the public. Dillon, Read e Co.,
bankers, who engineered the transac-
ton were dsluged with buying orders
which, they estimated, would total be.
tween $300,000,000 and 100000, 900.
Applications for the stock, which
ranged from requests for one or two
shares to one order for $4,000, 900. Dis
tribution OF the securities were scat
tered over broad territory.