davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31

c0cToaHnIo Eaacca NJ? He cIeIyeT
iii BHIeTb B THTaHTaX DHHe cBeTH
Ia C pa3BHBaDmeflca TeMIIepaTypOIi,
a B %EaplnkOBBx - "%cor6eHHbIe OF
c%TapocTH", 0XIa4eBalOIIIIe 3Be34HbIe
%cyuIecTBa? QUINN cIoBOM, He IMe
en- III MM B MHbo.IoTHH .3Be3I, B pa
cHpeIeIeHHH Xix no EIaccaM EapTh
Hy He T0IBHO Tx ecTeCTBeHHOII IcT0
PHI, HO II ncTopHh Tx GEI3HH?
BOT BOHpOcH, T0T0pHe BB4BHTaD
Tca B ~pe3yIbTaTe HoBeiiIHHX acTp0-
H|oMnqecEuX OTEpHTn1. H0 eHIe ne
caTEH let TONY HaSa4, II lake Ha
qHHaa yHe C %3HaMeHHT0TO BHIba-
Ma I'epmeIa, BOnpocH 0 IH3HH
3Be3I, Ha O|cH0BaHHH H3BeCTHbIX TO
RIA 9aITOB, cTaBHIHcB II pa3peIIIa-
.1IIcb TaE HIH HHaqe ll%eI,IbHepoM,
ABr. pHTTepOM II %,IOEbepoM. HHHe
I0ITpHHa 9BO.IIOIHI 3Be3I qepTaeT
HOByIO cHIy B DECENTRALIZATION pa4e
TeIe3HHX 6aRTOB II OTHOmeHHii, 0
H0TOpHX IIpeiRIe II He II0403peBaIH.
9THM RpaiiHe HHTepecHBM BOHpocOM
NIB 3aIMeMca b OIH0M H3 HaIIIHX ITO
CIeIyDmHX OTepHOB.
10. 4eAeBcRnR.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31
HOBAa HAuN0HAlbHAA 10Ab'
CRAH 0nEPA.

BapmaBa. HOBo4 HaHHoHalbHoI
noHBcEoii onepOii "3HrMyH4 Alb
rycr" Ta4eyma HOTeBRH 0HI OF
Ephr B TeEyIIeM ROXY anMHIilI ce-
3OH BapmaBcKOrO OHepHoro TeaTpa'
My3HEa 9Toh onepH HOcnT HapO4-
HHii xapaETep. ,ln6epTTH OIIepB BaH
TO lib TpH,IOTIIu npeIIeBpeMeHHO
yMepmerO 4paMaTypra j. PHIIa.
BapuIaBcEaa EpHTHEa 0IarOTpHaTHo
oro3Ba,Iacb 90 Onepe II OxapaETeSE-
pOBa.Ia ee RaI OIHH I3 HaH00lee
uHTepecHBX oIIBITOB B o0.IacTII nc
TopHqecEO-HaUIOHaIbH0ii My3BIHI.
0Hepa HOcTaBleHa OqeHb pocEOnIHo'
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31

mHTb CBOe IIOIOKeHHe? lin Heqe-
TO TepaTb, EpOMe cBoHx geIIeii, a
n%pHo6pecTH OHH MoTyr Ue!lbIl Nip,
= 0IHaHo Ohm Hpe4IIOqHTaI0T re-
pHeIHBO HecTH cB0u pa6CRne HeHHl
llOqeMy?
Tar Ha3HBaeMBe BHeuIHHe yCI0-
Bin He IaBalH 0TBeTa Ha 9TOT BOIL
poe.
Mon HCHaHHa eCTecTBeHHO O0pa
TnliIcb 3aTeM Il 6HOTpa0HaM BBIIa
DdDHxca 6OpHOB ga OcBo0oiR4eHHe
qeI%OBeqeCTBa, Il AH3HH 4eaTe.Ien II
MHCIHTeIei1, HaH00Iee CaMOOTBepHe
HHo cIyRHBnIHX BHC0EHM II qHcTbIM
H4eaIaM. IA SIecB Hepe4o MHoif pa
cEpHIocb cIeIyIoHIee:
Y TaIHX %CBeTOgei Te,IOBeqeCTBa
RaE, HaHpHMep, TOIcTOii, RpoHoT-
EHH, IaHIH, HOMHMO TOTO, TITO OHH
00IaIaNT BHIaDmHMHca yMcTBeH-
HbIMI II HpaBcTBeHHBIMH EaTecTBa-
MI, Nib HaX0IlM pe3I0 BBTIaIOIIyN-
ca opraHnsaHAN c%o3HaHna. R0HeT
HO, 81 HMeD 3Iecb b Billy cO3HaHIIe
b mHpOHOM cMBcIe - 00'GMIIOmee
II pa3cyI0qHyI0 IeaTeHBH0cTb, II
aII3Hb 9M0HH0HaIbHyIO, II B0leByD
%aETHBHOcTb, HanpaBIeHHym HaH Hi
BHeHIHHIl Nip, Tar II Ha CaM0T0 ce
on. b 9TOli OpraHH3aHHH |C03HaHHa
Y BeIHEHX %yTHTeIeii II HOIBHTHIiROB
X|apaITepHH ma MOMeHTa: 30 Hep-
BHx, p%aspyuIeHHe 6blTa N Tpa4H-
LINN, 0TpHDaHHe npHHIIHTIHa1bH0e II
HOHeqH0e caTpOr0 3aBeTa. llpHMep
ApueTOc, HaMHa Ha EaMIIe He
ocTaBIaDmuii OF cTapoii peInTHH
HspaHaa, Hill HpOHOTEHH, HOc,Ie 10
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31

T,IaBe TaH0r0 TpecTa, ,yMel0 pace
IaHBaWT pa6oqHx, %HoIHylIaa BON
lei OgHEX OpraHH3aHHii, Ca&aa b
TDpBMy Hill .1HHqya IIpe4aHHbX Pc
BOIIoIHH pyEOBOIHTeHen 4pyTHX. Ha
"TpaBIHBaa O4HH TeMHbIe CIH0H Ha He
TpoB, IpyTHe Ha EHTalIIeB NIH eBpc
eB, IepGa TpeTbnX B cBOHX pyEaX C
HOMOuIBD HIeH IIaTpHOTH3Ma II o0Ma
HHDaa qeTBepTHX CcBIaHaMH Ha 30
ITO I0cHOIa Bora, HpeEpacH0
cyMeIH OBI He T0IbRO y4epRaTbca
30 TIaBe 9T0i BelHE0I CTpaHBT, HO
II yRpeTIHTb cB0e BIaIHqeCTB0 Ha
IoITHe TO8B. BHeIIHero ycIOBHa -
EOHIeHTpaDHH EaIIHTa.Ia - He 40
cTaTOqHO I.la OcyuIecTBIeHHa conHa
,lBHOrO uepeBop0Ta.
B~3rIaHHTe, c 4pyfOH CT0p0HH HI
HOI0IeHHe 30 BpeMa MHp0BOfl Boil
HH. MHIIHOHH aFOIeii HOTHa.1H B Hill
TepecaX HX RIaCC0BBlX BpaT0B Ha
BepHyD cMepTb. RaEOe elHe HyHHO
60Iee 6IaroHpHaTHOe BHeTIHee yc-
IOBne liz TOrO, VTO0M BOCCTaTb npO
THB yrHeTaTeIeil II cBepnIHTb peBo
,IIODHW? OIHaHO, MaCCH yTHeTeHHBX
IIpeIII0qIH peSaTb Ipyr 4pyTa II I'll
0HyTb 30 C.IaBy Iapa HaIIITaIa.
OHaTb TaRH - BHeHIHHe yC.I0BHa
O~Ha3aIHcb 0eCcHIbHHMH.
He,Ib3a %TpHBeCTH TaIHX npIIMe-
pOB, EOTOpMe %6e3ycIoBHO IOEa3BIBa
IN Obi pemalOnIyD pO1b BHemHHX yc
.lOBuii. TaEHX HpnMepoB HeT. llO9T0
MY Il yTBepHIaO, BHenIHHX yc.10BHl,
EOTopbIe 10 cyIIecTBy oHpeIeIaIH
OBJ, B03M0itIa III d EaHIBlI Gajl-
HMii N0MeHT qacTHqHaa H00eIa Tpy-
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31

TOp0TO TOcyIapcTB0 He HMeeT y%e
HHEaH0To p%euIHeTIbH0 0HpaBIaHHa,
H,IH FaHIH, paIOM C EoTopBM Bee
nOIHTnRH 6e3 HcEIDTeHHa Ka&yTca
npocTO ELECTROMAGNETIC IeIbHaMH.
BT0pHM %Heo6BqaiiHo BaEHbIM ave
MeHTOM TaROrO C03HaHHd 81 CqHTaD
eTo ueA0cTH0CTb, BBpaHaDIIyDca
B TOM, qTO bee CHIBI 4yHIH IelicTBy-
lot c0cpeI0TaIHBaaCb RaE OBI B on
HON QoHyCe, II Bee cT0poHH cyIIec
TBOBaHHa O3apaeT Ea6 Obi o4HH He
ToqHHE BHyTpeHHero cBeTa. qelo-
Bel C TaEOH T%eIOcTHOif 0praHHsanH
Ell C03HaHHa IlpeIcT&BIaeT eIHHCT-
30 MHcIH, BoIH n %IeicTBHa, OH lime
eT EaRHe TO 0cO6He 0H0pHBIe nyHI-
TH B CANON Ce0e, HeH0TOpBIil HpO
qHHii IocTaR. Fro He.Ib3a oTIyIInTb
6apa0aHHBM 6OeM nOIHTHHaHcTBa,
OH lie HOIIaeTca HHEaI0My THlIHO
BY. OH TeaHRoM 0TBeqaeT ga caM0
70 ce0a II H0TOMy B CIIIaX HecTH
OTBeTcTBeHH0cTb ga CyIb0H MIpa.
RaE OceHaeT TeIOBeIa 9TOT Be.IH
EHil pa3pyI1anmHii 4yx, IoTopHii B
TO IKE BpeMa aBIaeTca II IyXOM co
3HIaHHa? 0TEyIa npHXoITT 9Ta lie
.IOcTHOcTb co8HaHHa? 9TH BOHpOcM
TaHHe, Ha IoTOpBe OTBeVaTb 0eeEO
HeTHO TpyIH0, B HaTb MHHyT OH He
pemaDTCa. M0RH0 CIa3aTb T0IbHO.
YTO BHnMaTe.IbH0e %Ha0IIOIeHHe I'LL
3HH II TBOpqecTBa Be,IHIHX ,II0Ief
T0oBpHT HAM cIeIyDEIee: 1p0cTaH
np0HOBe4b .1I04aM Mopa,aH TaH0ro pc
b 0.IOHTI0HIl0rO II U%e.I0cTH0T0 cO9lIa-
IIHa lie 8aeT; eT0 pa3BHTuD MaI0
IL oTeHb peIRo cHOco6cTByeT name!
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31

IaIlIHXcH HIH HeB03M0KHa, K0T0pHe
ITO c|yIIecTBy npeIpeInaIH OBI 3apa-
nee, yIaqHa HIN HeyIaqHa oyer
HoIIHTRa oROHqaTeIbH0ii IHRBHIa-
UHH RaIHTaIHCTHqeCROrQ CTpOa BOO
QUE He cYIeCTByeT.
81 IyMaD, ITO Bepa B HHx OHpe-
IeIaeTCa, Hpe%4e BCeT0, XapaETep
HbIM 4Ia HaIHeil 0%MepTBeIoi IHBH-
.IH3aIHlI HIOI0II0EIOHGTBOM HepeI
BeHIaMH : NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., EOTO
pBIM OIHHaE0BO 3apaHeHH II BpaR-
4e6HHe peB0IDnHH II IpeIaHHMe Ell
TpyIIIIH; 3aTeM, HeIOcTaTOqHBM pa
3BHTHeM caMOcTOaTeIbH0i RpHTHqec
EOlI MHcIH y peB0IDDH0HHBX mace
II, HaIOHeI, HHTepecaMH TEX, fOMy
BbFToIHo BoIHTb HapoI ga Hoo.
-"
h0TIa Il 3aIyMBIBaIca Han I0B0-
.IBHO ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |C.IyqaaMH
.HOI'eMa qeI0BeIa H3 HH30B B 90
zee BMC0HHe H 3aRHT0qHHe C.IOH
00HIecTBa, MeHa n0paHaIO 00bTTH0
TO, ITO b Tp0MaIH0M 0~0IbIInHcTBe
c.IyqaeB Eapbepa TaH0TO BBIX0IIIa
90 aCHaeTca He cIyTaeM HIH wa
qeii, a OcO6eHHOcTaMH eTO B0IH, pa
3yMa, XapaHTepa oIHHM cIOB0M
ere BHyTpeHHhMH IaHHBIMH. II ne
B0IbH0 B03HHHa.Ia MHc.Ib. RaIIIM Re
o0pa30M MbIcca Tpy4anuIXca, E0TO-
pyD cyIb6a B0Bce lie o0HIeIa IyXO
BHHMH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, II EOTOpaH
IaE HpaBH.I0, lie HIKE II B HpaBGTBe
HHOM 0TH0HIeHHH. TeM 9TH BBIX0I-
lIBI, EaIHM O0pa3oM ara TpyIamaH-
ea II y%THeTeHHaa Macca oEa3HBaeT
ca 0%eccHlbHO1 paIHEaIbHO y.ayT-
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31
HAyqHbIE 3AMETKN
DAPCTBO 3Bk34.

Dbl, moo DBeT II TeMlIepaTypa 3BeSI
0IHOTO EIaCca npH0IH3ITeIbH0 0lll-
HaEOBB. %IIpHqHna 9ToTO pa3IHqHa
IO.IRHa 3a~HIIOqaTbCH .1H00 B pain
VIII mace, IH0O B pa3IHgHH o0'e-'
Ma: THTaHTH apqe nOTOMy, ITO OHII
o0aa4aOT .IH0O 0OIbUOIO Macc0Io,
.IH6O 6oIbI1HMH pa3MepaMH.
B 8eiicTBnTeIBHOcTH HcIoMaa
npHqHHa IpOeTca B pa3IHqnH He
mace, a O0'eMOB. 90 9TOM cBHIeTe-
I|BcTByDT 4BORHbIe 3Bea4bI.
CpeIH 0eCqHcIeHHHX 3Be3I, Ha
C%e.IaIOnIHX He0ecHOe HpocTpaHcTBO,
BeCbMa 3%HaqHTeIBHOe qHc.IO (0hTb
M0HeT, HOIOBHHa BceeX 3Be3I, Hill
lake eMe 6OIbme) OTHOcnTca Il ia
TeTOpHH IBOiiHHX 3Be3I. 1B01Haa
3Be34a c0cTOHT H3 IByX cOIH1, 90
pamaDHIHXca Ipyr OEoIO Ipyra Gro
qIee BOEpyr Hx O6IIerO HeHTpa IT,
RecTH) II cOCTaBIalonIEIX OIHy 90
HIyD CHcTeMy, HOIO0HyD Haineii co
.lHeqHOf cncTeMe. Il HIM npHMeHH
MBI 3aEOHH HeHIepa. ECTb Il TpOli
HMe 3Be3IB, COcTOaIHHe H3 TpeX
cOIHT. H%eE0TOpbIe 4BOiiHHe 3Be3-
IM BIIHMM, BaI %TaEOBBe, HeB00py-
ReHHHM TIa3OM; H0 0~0IbIHHHCTB0
Tx MoaeT 6BITB pa3IHTeHO IHllb re
,IecIOHOM (HaH, HaHp., CHpHyc) HlII
lIyTeM cHeETpa1bHOT0 aHaIH3a
(IBOHHOff cHeETp BMecTO %HpOcTorO).
9IeMeHTH IBn%eHHa 3Be3I, cocTaB
.IaIOnIHX OILY IBofiHyD 3Be3Iy, MOB
BoIaDT OHpe4e.IHTB Macy Ra&IoIi
H3 HHx. HsyqeHHe 4BOiiHHx sBeaI
%HoEa3aI0, ITO B cpeIHeM MaccM, co
cTaBIaIOmHX cHcTeMy 3Be3I - OF
HOT0 II TOr0 lie H0paIHa: Macca or
H0ii 3Be34B .IHIlb B 2 HIN 3 pa3a
6OIbme MaccH 4pyTOH sBeaIH. Ha
TeOpHH IBOiiHMX 3Be3I BMTeHaeT
BOo6IIe, ITO MaccH 3Be3I E0Ie6IDT
=, ca B IOBOIbHo TecHMX HpeIeIaX:
3BeSIH cBOeo6pa3HHe .OpraHH3
Nib, MaCCbI E0TOpBIX He M0ryT 6HTb
Hi c.1HMEOM Be.IHIH, Hi cIHIIE0M
Ma,IH, XOTa pa3MepH Hx MoryT CHI
.IbH0 MeHaTbCa.
Hama COIHeqHaa cHcTeMa, C DeIl
TpaIbHBM cBeTHI0M, MaCCa ROT0pO
TO b THcaqy pa3 HpeBocxoIHT c0Bo
EyHHyD macy BECK HIaHeT, Becb-
Ma MaI0 H0X0lia Ha CI0htHMe CHcTe-
Nib H3 IByX HIN TpeX CoIHH, Maccbl
EOT0pBIX He pa3HaTca 3%HaTHTeIbH0
IpyT OF 4pyTa. ITO 3HaeT, He aB.Iae
TCa III HAMA CO.IHeqHaa CHCTeMa
CH0pee HcEIDqeHHeM cpeIH 3Be3I-
HMX MHpoB? n ITO 3HaeT, He aB.Ia
iOTca iii cHOpee HcHIEO4eHHeM NH
, Phi, B EOTOpHX %Bo3HHEaeT H pa3BIl
BaeTca OpraHHqecEaa %H3HB, EaE
Ha 3eMIe?
H3 BECK IaHHBIX %BBITeHaeT, qTO
| 3Be3IM = THTaHTM II 3Be3IM = Ra-
pInRH pa3IEqaOTCa MeaiIy C000U
ITO o6'eMy.
CpaBHHBaa 06COIIOTHHe apEOcTH
3Be3I C CO.IHIIeM, MO%HO nOayqHTL
OTHOmeHHe HX 06'eMOB II, CTaIC
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31
0 Ill { C B 0
B9ANMOnOMOWN.

HeCMoTpa Ha bee euIe news
wNTOe anaTNqHoe CoCToaHNe
pyCcRoH KOAoHNn, BbI3BaHHoe
pasoqapOBaHNeM B 6OHbweBN-
HRoH peBOANINh, B HeN npo-
Ncxo4NT HenpeKpawaNWeeCa
NCKaHNe nyTeA N BBIxoAa hS
C~os4aBmeToCa TyHNKa.
HaAo HpN3HaTb, ITO Bbl3-
BaHHble 4 XN3HN pyCCKoh Pc
BonNYNeH MaCCOBbIe OpFaHM-
3aINN pacHbIANAhCb, KaK TO-
AbK0 4Aa BCex CTaAo aCHO,
ITO Observation-Disclosures Ha ORTa-
6pCRyN peBoAN4NN HaAewAbl
He oHpaBAaHNCb.
" pyCcHaa EoHoHNa B Ha'
cToaLYee BpeMa, oCTaBmaaCH
1pN CTap0M pa30hT0M R0pbl-
re. pas Ha - BCeFAa H0pBaB-
maa CO BEEN CTapbIM, 0TwN-
BunM, HO HenpNeMANWaa "
HOBOrO 60AbmeBMIKOro CaMo-
gepwaBNa, KaR-6bI saMRHyAaCb
B Ce6e " nO4oSpNTeAbHo OF
HocNTca X npM3blBaM BECK no"
nNTMqeCKNx napTMH " Teqe-
HIM.
HoANTNKa 60AbWe He B pa
BOpe. y pyCCKoro KoAoHNC-
Ia Ola HNqer0, KpoMe qyBCT-
Ba 6pe3TnMBoCTN, He BbI3bIBa-
eT. Ho BMeCTe C rem 6oAbulN'
HCTBo pyCCROH ROnoHnN coz
HaeT BCW naTy6HoCTb pa3poS-
HeHHOCTN CB0eH.
y UpTaHN30BaHHdA " oo CIV
HeHHaa pyCCRaa RoAoHna MOT
Aa-6bI npe4CTaBAaTb MoulHyN
CMAy, C KoTopoH CqNTaANCb'
Obi RaK a4ecb B AMepMKe, TAI
B COB. PoccNN. 06'e4NHeH-
Han KoHoHNa MOTHa-6bl Ayq'
LIE 3amNTNTb CB0N 3KoHoMN-
qecKMe " H0nNTNqeGKNe NH
TepeCbl, YEN Tenepb, HOTTIE
Kaw4oMy 'KoAoHNCTy npNxoAN'
Tea 4eHCTBoBaTb B o4NH0qKy.
Ilepe4 pyCcKoh KoAoHNeN
B AMeDNKe bee HaCTOaTeAb.
Hee BCTaeT n03TOMy BORp0C
90 opraHN3aYNN " 90 ANHe-
HMM. Ho C4eAaTb 3To Ha4o He
KaK-HN6ylb, a oCAoBareAbHo.
npoqHo N 9yHAaMeHTaAbHo.
HaA0 HpeR4e BCeFo C03AaTt
TaKoH TINT opTaHNaauNN. 10
TopBIA CnyMNA-0 Obi HaCYGIHoIN
HoTpe6HOCTaM pyCCHoro Kono'
HNCTa TeHepb, B AaHHytO NM
HyTy. BbIC0KNMN HGeaAaBN
oT4aAeHHoTo 6y4ymerO HeHb-
81 npNBHeqb mNpORA7 MACH
B KaKy-6bI TO HN 6blAo noAN-
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31

TMqeCRyN 0pTaHN3a4hiO, W.,
CAegOBaTeAbH0, OpTaHN3aINN
qNCTo N4eAHoTo xapaTepa He
MoTyT 6bITb MHOToANAHbI.
yWe B HaCToamee BpeMa 40
BOAbH0 aCHO 0npeAeANACa
nyTb. no HOTOpoMy nOHAeT OPP
TaHN3aINa pyCCEOH ROnoHNh.
N npaBble " Ae8bIe 3AeMeH-
Tb, yXRaTHAHCb, KaR ga aH0pb
CEaCeHNa, ga OpTaHn3a1NIO 90
WeCTB B3aNMOHOMOWN. Ora
Ngea HaXOgNT 0TKANK B pyC-
CKoN R0HOHNN " HeT Tenepb
TaROTo rOpo4a B COe4. ulTa-
Tax, rae He 6blAO-6Bl O6we-
CTBa B3aNM0HOMOWN.
B GeTpoITe. KANBAaH4e,
&c. -DyNCe, qNRar0, QMAaAe-
AbbNN. 6aHTMMOpe. TapTqop-
ne. BpN4MHOpTe, OHTCToHe "
MROrMX ApyTNx ropO4ax, Ha
pa3BaHNHaX MIN pH40M C y1e-
AeBuNMN HaMNMN KyHbTypH0-
Hp0CBeTNTeAbHbIMM 0pTaHN3a-
UNaMN B0SHNKaOT 0praHN3a-
uNM B3aNM0HoMOWM. K0TOpbIe
6bICTpO yBeANqNBaNTCa, pas
p0CTatOTCa N aBAaNTCa B Ha-
CToamee BpeMa CaMbIMN 6onb-
WNMN VI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
bega HNulb T0HbK0 B TOM.
ITO n0qTN bee OHM AepMaTCa
KaK Obi 0C06HaKOM. He CBa3a-
HbI " He o6'e4NHeHbI Mew4y
Co6oD. a HOT0My " He MoryT
pa3BNTb " HDOa8MTb CBON ne"
aTeHbHoCTb B 6oAee KpynHoM
MaCuTa6e.
yCnex 4eaTeAbHOCTN 90
lueCTB B3aMMonOM0mN 0oAb-
lie BCer0 3aBNCMT OF O0'elN-
HeHNa NIX B 9eAepauhD. IA
MAoe o6WeCTBo B oT4eAbHoC-
TN Bp9G-HK CMoMeT 0Ra3aTb
CYueCTBeHHyt0 HOM0uIb CB0-
NM qAeHaM B y4OBHeTBopeHNN
NIX. 9RoHoMNqeCKhx " AyxoB-
HbIx noTpe6HOCTeH.
RaR4oe o6WeCTBo HeMs6e-
KH0 HaT0AKHeTCa B CB0eN ne
aTeAbH0CTN Ha pa3ANqHbIe npe
naTCTBNa. KoTopbIe Mo%Ho Hpe
o4oHeTb T0nbKo o6WNMM co.
e4NHeHHblMN CNnaMN. HyWHa
B3aNMoHOMOmb He T0nbKo
qAeH0B OAH0T0 RaHHor0 one
CTBa. HO VI BSaMM0nOMOulb Me-
H4y CaMNMN o6meCTBaMN B3a
MM0H0M0mN, HyMHo CNCTeMa-
TNqeCKoe Be4eHNe Hp0HaTaH-
Dbl N4eH B3aNMOH0M0MN KaK
yCTH0H. TaR VI H%eqaTH0N. Boa
HNRaeT TaKWe 4eNBIH pa4 Apy
INK o6mNx BonpoCoB, paSpe-
meHNe KoTopbIx He Ro4 Gu
ny RaX4OMy o6meCTBy B OF
GeHbH0CTN.
CHoBoM. ana yCnexa 4eAa
B3aNM0H0M0mM Heo0X0ANM0
npew4e BCeTo O6'e4MHeHNe OF
AeAbHBIx 06meCTB B3aNMono-
Mo4N B 9e4epa4NN, a AAa
3T0F0 HaA0 H0AHaTb B0np0C
o C'e84e. ROTOpbIH HOAowNT
OcHoBaHNe be4epauNn " BbI-
pa00TaeT HAaRbI GaHbHeHWeN
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31

pa00TbI 0pTaHNSa1NN pyC-
CK0H KoAoHMN.
O0WeCTBaM BSaNM0nOMomN
Hopa BblKTN N3 CBoeH SaMKHy-
ToCTn " npNHaTbCa ga BENZ
Roe 4eno Co6npaHNa " o6'e-
4NHeHNa pyCCKoH R0AoHNN Ha
noqBe BSaNMonoMomN.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31

"bbIxOXy n B HyTb OIKpbITbIN B30-
PAM, -
BeTep THeT ynpYrne KYcTbI,
6HTbIH KaMeHb Aer no R0eor0paM,
MoKpoA TAhHbI %eATble naacTbI.
PaSryAaAaCb OCeHb B MORpblx gOAax
06HawNHa EAa46NWa seMaN; -
Hhub rycTbIx pa6HH 3 iHpOeswNx
CeAax
RpaCHbIE uBeT sapeeT Ns4aAn".
A. 6H0K.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31
"PAaTPy3RA RoM-CTygEHTOB.

llKPkll, nocTaHOBHI >BbI4elHTb
HIS cB0eTo cocTaBa EOMIIccHD, EOTo-
poi nopyqHr paccMoTpeTb BoIipoc 0
pa3rpy3Ee cTy4eHToB : EoMMyHHcTOB
OF roll qacTH o%6IuecTBeHHofi pa6o-
TIL, EoTopaa MeulaeT I'M BecTH AKA
IeMIqecHHH 3aHaTIIa II |BbIII01HaTb
IIp0TpaMMy By3OB.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31
(0ROHqaHNe) .

HaEOHen, kalITeiiH II h9Mn0eIlb
H%OIa3a,lH, ITO 3Be3IM TaiRI0T0 E1aC
ca rMeIOT HpH0IH3HTe,lbH0 OIHHaIO-
Bile, CO0cTBeHHbIe 1BHHeHHa. H3Bec
THO, TTO "HenOIBHIHHe 3BeSIH''
lHlIIb 0T%H0CHTeIbHO H%e10IBHHHBI, II
qTO b O6IIeM OHH IBHHyTca B Hp0C
TpaHCTBe co CEopOCTblO OF HecIO,1B-
IHX EHlOMeTpoB 10 400 InIONeTpOD
b CeRyHIy. 0Ea3HBaeTCa, qT0 cpeI
Haa cHOpOCTb IBHEeHHa 3Be3I pas
IHqHBIX EIaCcOB pacTeT OF 3Be3I TIL
ia B 40 3Be3I THHa NJ: 6,5 EH.IOM.
iii HepHix, II EHIOM. B ceEyH4y
- IIa HocIegKrx.
O0mIIe qepTBr, n%pHCynIHe 3Be3-
lam EaHIOr0 RIacCa, c|BHIeTeIbCT
ByIor y;E HaR OBI 90 OIHHaHOBoii Pa
Sc HX CylDeCTB0BaHHa.
*a*
,IpyTOe 3aMeqaTeIbH0e OTIphTHe,
nocIy%HBmee Il BBacHeHIIW ecTecr
BeHHOH HcTOpHH He6a, 6bIIO cIeIa
no b 1913 ROXY II B H0c,IeIyDnIle
TOLL paaBHTO aMepHRaHcHHM acTpo
HOMoM X. H. PeCCeIeM. Ono COcT0
lit B TOM, ITO B RIaCCaX 3BeSI b II
A BoBce HeT 3Be3g co cIa6oD a0c0-
IOTHOD apROcTBD, a ITO B 4pyTHX
HIaccaX HeT 3Be3I c 6OIabIu0D a0cO
,IIOTH0D apEOcTbIO: cpeIH GeITBIX II
IpacHBX 3Be3I CynIeCTByDT, B 90
HIeM, TOIbR0 4Be EaTerOpHH - 3Be
sIBI C BeCbMa 6OIbIIOD a0cOIIOT-
HOO apE0cTbD II 3Be34H G BecbMa
cIa6oD a~6cOIIOTHOD apI0cTBD. Cpe
I'LL 9THX 3Be3I cyHecTByI0T TO.lbR0
rNraHTbI II KapANRN, II MeaIy HHMII
HeT HpOMeTyTOqHHX 3BeHbeB.
PecceIb ycTaHoBHI cB0N IHar-
paMMy BHaqaIe Ha OcHoBaHHH H3yqe
HHa 3Be3I, |paSCT0alIHa IOT0pBIX Obi
iii OnpeIe1eHBI HeIIOcpeIcTBeHH0 ITO
HX T0IHqHOMy H%apaIIaEcy. HO hoo
ne OTRpHTHa cHeETpOcHoHHqecHOTO
MeTOIa AIaMCa B 1915 ROXY, cTaTH
cTHHa PecceIa 6MIa pacnpOcTpaHe
Ha Ha HecH0.IBRO THcaq IpyTHX
3Be3I pa3IHqHMX RIacC0B. baRT, OF
BpBTnii P%ecCeIeM, BHOIHe HOITBep
IHICa: B O|TH0IUeHHH a0COIIOTH0ii
apH0cTH, 3Be34H IaHI0T0 IIacca
npeICTaBIaIDTCa TOIbRO aH0O THralI
Tamil, ,IH0O Hap.IHEaMH. Cpe4H 3Be3I
TeMHO = 1e.ITBIX II HpacHMX 3Ha-
YHTeIbH0e 0OIbIIIIHCTBO OTH0cHTca
Il HaTerOpHH rHraHTOB.
lilo OTqer0 aaBHCHT 9TO 0TpOMHOe
pa3lHqHe a6C0Ii0TH. 0.IecRa 3Be3I?
IIa 3Be3I OIH0TO II T0TO Re HIaC
ca OHIO He MoKeT 6HTb IIOcIeIcTBH
en- Hi HX uBeTa, Hi HX TeMHepaTy-
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31

HTaE, 3Be3gH OIH0T0 II T0r0 die
H.Iacca O6Ia4aDr OI4HaEOBHM TBe-
TOM, OIHHaEoBOO TeMIlepaTypoD,
0IHHaHOBBIM XHMHqecRHM C0cTaB0M
II oIHHaEOBBIMH cEopocTaMH cO0cT
BeHHOrO 4BHReHHa. B TO de BpeMa
B Ha;EIOM TIacce, HaqnHaa C tn
la d, HMeDTca 3Be3IH = rHTaHTbI
co cIa0OD nIOTH0cTbIO Xix MaTepHH
II 3Be3IM = TapIHHH C 00IbIII0i0 HI0
THOcTbIo, 6e3 npOMe%yTo1HbIX cTyHc
Heii MeKIy HMM, B OcO0eHH0cTI
4Ia %''HpaCHBIX' 3Be34. RaE O0'ac-
HHTb HOIO6Hoe pacnpeIe1eHHe 3Be3I
ITO EaTerOpHaM?
He HMeeM iii Nib 3IeCB lIepeI CO.
600 RapTHHH sBoaplhh S8es4, IpO
aB.IeHHa %pa3IHqHBX 0a3, Hin BOB
paCI0B RH3HH 3Be3I B pa3IIqHbIX
RIlaccaX, IBOllHOTo TIpOHcX0GIeHHa
HH3HH 3Be3IH qepe3 0IHHaE0By re
MIepaTypy II o1HHaEoBOe 0H3Hqec-
roe cOcT0aHHe B BOCX0IaIueM II HHC
X0IaIUeM pa4y, B HX MOI040CTH II
cTapocTH? He pacTer I'LL TeMnepaTy
pa 3Be3I, OF ea IeTcROrO COcToa-
HHa (RIacc NJ 10 HepHOIa 3peIo
9TH (RIacc b., c TEN, qTo6H ia
IaTb cHOBa nO Mepe 4paxIeHHa 3Be
Bib II HoBorO npH6IH%eHHa ea Il
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31

0bTb, paIHyc0B Hin IHaMeTp0B' ~
cnx uOp MoaHo 0Bllo OTpeIelaTb
pa3MepM IHInb rex cBeTH,I, i0TO-
pbIe npeIcTaBIaOrca b BHIe 4HcEa
moo IIa HeBOopy&eHHoro rla3a
(RaR HaHp., Connie II ,lyHa), Ill
90 b TelecEOHe (EaE, HaIIp., IllaHe
TM). HHHe BIIepBBIe, c TEX mop,
Raj %cymecTByeT acTpOHoMHqecEaa
HayHa, cTalo BO3Mo&HbIM Onpe4e-
laTb IHaMeTpH OrIaIeHHeIlnTX
3Be3I, IOT0pble B caMbIx MOTyqIIX
TeaecKOnaX npeIcTaBIaoTca ,IHIIlb
0le6cTaIIHMH TOqEaMn.
EcIH MaCCa 3Be3IM H%3BecTHa, TO
M0IeT 0BTB BMqHcIeHa II ea cpeI-
Haa HIOTHOcTb. Tar, CHpHyc HMeer
O0'eM B II pa3 6OIbpHii O63Ma Co
.IHua, TOTIa IaH Macca eTO ,IHnIb
B "a pa3a 6OIBIIe MaccH CO1HIa;
cTalO 6MTb, CpeIHaa HIOTHOcTb CH
pHyCa cOcTaBIaeT OIHy HaTyI0 cpe-
IHeI HIoTH0cTH Comma, IOTopaa B
cBOIO OqepeIB HeMHOrO 60IBrle HIO
|. TH0CTH B0IH.
b O0nIeM THTaHTH cpe4H Epac-
HHX 3Be3I HMeDT KpaIiHe c1a0ble
HlOTHOcTH. Tax, AHTapec, 3Be3Ia
| RIacca NJ, 10 cBOeMy o6'eMy, b NIL
| .1IHOH pa3 6OIBme COIHIa TOr4a
RaI eTO H%IOTHOcTb cOcTaBIIaeT IIIIIlb
0,00002 HIOTHOCTH COlHDa. COrIa
CHIC O|npeIeIeHHD Cnpca, rHranTc-
Ran 3Be3Ia TOTO IKE EIaCCa, C Ma
ccOO, B 10 pa3 6OIbIIeO, qeM COL
HeqHaa Macca, HMeeT IHaMeTp B
28S pas 6OIBmHii, qeM IHaMeTp Co
.IHDa, a HIOTHOcTB 0,00O0006 lilo
THocrH CO,IHUa. HaHpOTHB TOrO, HIO
THOcTb E%aplIIRoBBx 3Be3I Mo;EeT
| 6MTB BecbMa 3H%aquTe.IbHa II, C0TIac
HO 9IInHTTOHy, B %HeHOTOpHX ely
qaax, BHpa;HaeTca lake HeBepOar
HO 6OIbIIHMH qHcIaMH. Hame cOIH
lie npH0IHIaeTca Il TnIIy EapIHE0-
BHX 3Be3I.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-31
P C C B E T

SZ4 E. 10th St. New York, NY.
Telephone: Orchard 7215,
EaSeTa P0CCNNCRNx Pa6oqNx
OpraHMsalRR Coca. WTaTOR "
KaHa4h.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-12-23

CONTINUED from First Page.)
candies and other Christmas goodies,
all supplied by such business houses
as Palais Royal. Lansburgh's, the
Hecht Co. Brownley's, the Occidental
Hotel Nelati's. Woodward & Lothrop,
Budd's, A. Y. Gray. the Elite Fruit
Co, Louise Flower Shop, Blackstone
and others. These things are all to
be given away to the children.
The merchants have planned a real
fete. Robert n. Harper will wei
come the children on behalf of the
Washington Auditorium, which was
donated for the occasion. Dick Lei
bert Will Serenade them on the pipe
organ and Blackstone, the magician
will perform some of his most mysti
flying magic. Christmas carols will be
sung and then will be the distribution
OF presents by Santa. No tickets of
admission are needed and no charge
Will be made.
Capt. Peck's Tree.
Another tree of outstanding interest
will be that of Capt. Charles T Peck
commander of the ninth police pre-
cinct. The tree will be in the station
house, Ninth street between T. and +
streets northeast. Every year Capt.
Peck entertains the tots of his pre-
cinct. gives them presents and teaches
them to look upon the big, blue-coated
policemen as their friends, not enc
mics. This year Capt. Peck has OBJ
tanned more than 500 gifts from the
merchants of the northeast section.
These will be given to the boys and
girls of the northeast district Christ
mas morning.
Still another event of more than
passing interest Will be the tree and
celebration of the Central Union
Mission at keith's Theater at 1890
O'Clock tomorrow morning. Twelve
hundred children are expected to at
tend this party and a gift has been
prepared for each one. Santa Claus
will be there and it has been an
nounced that Mrs. Coolidge. TOO, has
promised to attend and distribute
some of the bags of gifts. Already
the bags of toys Santa prepared for
them are waiting, marked with the
name and age of each tot
Still another celebration will he held
by the folks Of Georgetown School
children. merchants and residents of
that section pooled their efforts to
have their own Christmas tree. and
the result will be shown in Montrose
Park at 7:30 O'Clock this evening A
huge Christmas tree will be lighted
been arranged for the evening The
movement was started by the pupils
of Jackson School.
Pageant to Be Given.
A Christmas pageant of THE Nativ-
ity' will be presented under the direc-
ton Of Mrs. H. G.. Torbert. The
Georgetown community chorus. in
Guiding the choirs of Georgetown
churches and student groups from
Jackson and Western High schools
will sing carols. with Miss Meta Craig
as their leader. Selections will be
played by the Marine Band, with J..
Taylor Branson leading, and the citi-
zens will join in singing a number of
Christmas carols. The program for
the celebration is as follows:
Pastorale ttraditionaD, Marine Band
brass quartet: "Oh, Come, All Ye
Faithful; Good King WenceIas"
pageant. THE Nativity" songs.
while Shepherds Watched" "Hark,
the Herald Angels Sing" I'VE Three
Kings" silent Night: natures ado
ration Beethoven Marine Band from
bone quartet; The First Noel Lit
tie Town of Bethlehem" Joy TO the
World -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-12-23
RESEARCH REQUIRED.

KANSAS CITY, Mo. December %
P).-It costs the petroleum industry
SO 100000 d year to get rid of chem
icals which might be producing syn
thetic rubber worth S162 900 900. as
sertS T.. p. Stevenson of Cambridge,
Mass. He is to be one of the speak
ers before the American Association
for the Advancement of Science, which
meets here on December %. and a
made public yesterday.
Mr.. Stevenson cites this two-way
loss 10 illustrate the need for better
financial research, looking toward new
utilization of materials for daily use.
"A way should be found" he said.
ito place research. which aims to bet
ter utilize energy and materials for
our daily use on a more competitive
basis, for financial support, with prof
ects which promise more immediate
return in labor savings and larger
scale operations
Synthetic rubber is n highly impor.
tant industrial problem, Mr.. Steven
son shows, since this Nation consumes
20 per cent of the worlds production
of rubber, all imported and eXacting
an annual tribute of close to a bill
lion dollars. Synthetic rubber not
only has been realized in the labora-
tories, but was produced in Germany
during the war.
Synthetic rubber can he made
from certain classes of hydro carbons
known as diolefines, through proc
ess known as 'polymeriZation.' he
says. IN order to remove these
bodies. produced in every refinery in
the United States, the petroleum in
duStry suffers a loss close to $4,000
900 and destroys diolefines equivalent
to S0,000.000 pounds of rubber"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-12-23
RITES FOR J. H. MAGRUDER
AT ST. PATRICK'S CHURCH
Services in Memory of Prominent
Resident Followed by Interment
in Oak Hill Cemetery.

Funeral services for John Holmes
Magruder. founder and president of
Magruder's, Inc. at Connecticut ave
nue. and h street. who died at his
residence, a222 Wyoming avenue.
Monday, were conducted in st. Pat
rick's Catholic Church today at II
O'Clock. Low mass was SolemniZed
by Mgr. &. +. Thomas. Interment
was in Oak Hill Cemetery. Services
were conducted at the home at 10
O'Clock.
Services were attended by repre-
Sentatives of various organizations of
which Mr.. Magruder had been a
member. among them being the Assoc
ciation of Oldest Inhabitants of the
District of Columbia, the Society of
Colonial Wars. Sons of the Revolu-
ton. Clan Macgregor Society and sew
eral others. lie was charter mem
Der of the Washington Board of Trade
and active in its work for many years