davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-11-20

Debt PAYMENTS
TO AFFECT u. S.
Mean Foreign Competition For
Our Industries, Asserts
Financial Magazine

Important effects on general trade
movements may be expected to follow
the funding and repayment Of interna-
tiOnal debts, states the current issue
Of the Guaranty Survey, published by
the Guaranty Trust Company Of New
York. The evidences of increasing
pressure on our export trade balance
in the last two years will probably be-
come stronger as time goes on. The
reduction OF possible disappearance
of the export balance would not, IN
itself, constitute an adverse influence,
since the curtailment In purchasing
power abroad resulting from large
payments to this country would be
balanced by increased purchasing
power here.
Such a process, however, would en-
tail a shifting Of markets and trade
routes, the Survey states, and to some
extent a change in the direction Of
productive effort. Such readjust-
ments could hardly be effected with
out disturbing to some extent the
course Of trade.
Foreign Competition
There are several aspects to the
situation which cause some apprehen-
sion to American business men, the
Survey continues. The payment Of
foreign debts must inevitably be
largely made by the export Of goods
from the debtor countries, either tC
the creditor country direct or to some
third country, which in turn exports
to the creditor country. This inject'
into the domestic markets Of the
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-11-20

creditor country the element Of fore
ign competition in many products and
complaint from those industries
forced to meet this competition is in
evitable.
So far as high tariffs afford a
measure Of protection by the exclusion
Of goods is debt payment necessarily
limited. Moreover, the extensive loan
ing Of American funds to other ma
tiOns for the purpose Of economic re-
adjustment and the stimulation of
production again inevitably e in
creased competition for American
goods in both domestic and foreign
markets.
The contention is made by some of
our industrial interests that on the
very basis Of the credit we have ex-
tended abroad foreign industries,
through their system Of longer and
easier credits than we are willing to
extend at home, are enabled to IN
wade our markets. That there must
be h~ardships upon individual indus
tries in this process Of debt payment
and readjustment is clear. Some
economists even maintain that the
United States will suffer more
through the payment of the debts
than through their cancellation.
Recovery Slow
In any event, it is certain that the
arbitrary ~dislOcation effected by the
war cannot be readily remedied and
the process Of recovery will be long
and in some respects painful. Fol-
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-11-20

mel Of the two teams viii be an
nounced.
The Frosh-Soph debate IS an an
nual affair which vas started about
twenty years ago and it is an excel
lent event in that it provides Ton IN
tenectual competition between the two
classes and aids in bringing to the
front and training the best debate
material among the underclassmen.
This debate is one Of a number OF
contests in which the FrOsh and Sophs
battle for class supremacy and counts
so many points toward the champion
ship.
After the ~interclass debate the
freshmen have a number Of contests
of their own. They have dual meets
with the University freshmen and the
Polytechnic and single debates with
the State Normal and the School OF
Mines. These debates will be over
in time for participants to compete
for places on the varsity squad. Some
Of the best college debators in the
past were students who first took
part in the underclass contests.
Prof. J. Wheeler Barger is coach
ing both squads. The men out for
the sophomore team T Ed Fuller.
William Benjamin, Fred Morton, and
Ben Robinson. The Frosh squad, con-
sisting Of fifteen students, is divided
into five teams. These + as fol
! lows: a. Foster Buck, Hjalmel
LandOe, and Margaret Dewey; ~
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-11-20
RICH COLD DISCOVERY.

QUEBEC, Quebec-What is claim
ed to be the richest gold discovery
made in. the province of Quebec 20
date is reported from the Malartic
township. in the Quebec gold field re-
gion. No assay has been made as to
the value Of the discovery but it is.
claimed that free gold is showing in
samples displayed around mining
camps. This discoverer is an expert
eneed Ontario prOspectOr who has
been responsible for uncOvering
many mines Of various sorts and he
and his partner intend to develop the.
mine.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-11-20

the benefit of the particular indus
tries which may be affected adverse
ly, the consolation can be given, at
least, that in the general restoration
Of the world to a sound economic
status all nations will benefit our
own most Of all, and we must learn
the lesson that in a world of economic
interdependence it is not enough for
US to live and let live; we must live
and help live if we ourselves r to
enjoy the fullness of economic life.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-11-20
NO "STUNT STUFF"
Permitted PILOTS
OF AIR Mail SHIPS
Experience, Steadiness and
Youth Primary Qualifications
Service Details

In selecting new pilots the Air
Mail service looks for the pilot who
handles his plane in a businesslike
way. Without taking any unneces-
ssary chances, he must be able to fly
his ship and not let his ship fly him."
said J. E. Whitbeck, of Cleveland,
superintendent of the eastern division
Of the Air Mail service, at the recent
a%erOnautic meeting of the Society Of
AutOmOtive Engineers in New York.
"a pilot, to qualify, should have
had 400 hours in the air, 200 of which
should have been behind a Liberty
engine or one Of similar size. At
least 100 should have been in cross
country flying. About 10 per cent
Of the pilots who are tried out for the
service fail in their tests on account
Of their inability to fly a given course
c~rOss-country.
Good Flying Life
ct is desirable that pilots should
have learned to fly before they were
25 years of age. The good flying
life Of a pilot has not been definitely
determined; however, if a mar learns
to fly before he is Is years Of age,
he may expect 20 years Of good fly
ing-life.'
eve consider it just as essential
for a pilot to know his run as it is
for a railroad engineer to know the
curves, switches, c~ross-overs, signals,
yards and stops on his division. Be
fore a pilot flies mail, he must be
familiar with every emergency field
and beacon light and with weather
signals, mountain ranges and their
height above sea level and the local
weather conditions along the course.
pilots runs average about 400
miles in length, with a service stop at
the middle Of the run, or about every
200 miles. Pilots can fly for four
hours per day and three or four days
per week without any indication Of
going stale.
'"The Air Mail pilots are we'll salts
fled with their positions. Most Of
them are married men with families.
Those on both day and night schedule
earn between $1,000 and $4,000 per
year.
Many Applicants
1--WE have applications from many
pilots who wish to obtain positions
with the service and the indications
are that the pilot supply is ample for
several years to come, probably five
years at least. About 10000 pilots
were trained during the late a
ct may be Of interest to know that
"a per cent Of the pilots on the East
ern division are college graduates.
Two Of them have been flying for Is
years, with no indication Of their go
ing stale. Eighty-five per cent have
had nor than 1900 hours in the air
in the Air Mail Service.
1--WE think we have the best group
Of pilots in the world, because the
only way to develop a thoroughly
capable professional pilot is by flying
regular schedule both day and night.
winter and summer, and almost re-
CARELESS Of weather conditions"
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-11-20

Charles NE, stephen O'Conner and
Cecil Bagsley; go Wayne ShanRhan,
Donald McKillican and Melville Role
Inns; (4) Jessie Helm, Dorothy Nor
field and Ben Franklin; 90 Kenneth
Flora, Emmett Coon, and William.
Skarda.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-11-20
FROSH And SOPHS
START DEBATE work
Annual Clash to Take Place in
December; Much Interest
Already Shown

The debate squads, both freshman
and sophomore, are working hard in
preparation for the annual debate
which will be held the second week
IN December. In view of the large
number desiring places both classes
are working with very large squads.
Composition is very keen at the pres
emit time and it will probably be the
last Of next week before the person
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
STATE COLLEGE CAN'T
FIND A "RADIO SNAKE"

STATE COLLEGE, Pa, June s.
Two attempts to replace Radio
Kelly" the first rattlesnake to
broadcast his rattle, have failed.
Kelly" performed at the Pennsyl.
vania State College radio station
over year ago, but died last fall.
Seeing notice of his death, an
Alabama SNAKE man" sent an
eight-foot rattler to Professor George
K. Green, head Of the college nature
study department. The snake ar.
rived here during the winter, frozen
and was dead when he thawed out.
Then Professor Green accepted an
offer from Texas reptile farmer"
and another eight-footer was ship
ped, but was dead when it arrived
few days ago.
But the demise of Kelly" has led
to the addition of many valuable
animals to Green's nature study
zoo on the campus, which is a spe-
cial feature of his course for pub
lie school teachers during the sum-
mer session which opens on June
"a.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
LAWYER GIVEN
6 YEARS FOR
ROBBERY
s. A. Schwartz, So, Member
OF D. G. Bar, Denies Guilt
In Hold-up

A sentence of six years in the
Penitentiary was given today by
Chief Justice Mccoy in Criminal
Court No. 2 to Sidney A. SchVartz
fifty-two years old, member Of
the local bar, who was convicted
of highway robbery.
The accused was indicted with
Charles B. Mcdonald and Theodore
w. Merritt for holding up John
Work in front of his home ea-ly
last December and relieving him OF
$3.50. The young men turned
states evidence and testified for
the government.
When asked whether he had any
thing to say why sentence should
not be imposed. Schwartz denied
his guilt and told the chief justice
that despite the decision of the
jury. he intended to prove his In
nocence. He noted an appeal from
his conviction and sentence.
Assistant District Attorneys Fl.
helly, Horning and O'Leary repre-.
sented the government, while
Schwartz was taken care OF by
Attorneys Abner Siegal and 8. Her.
bert Giesy.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
Jennie McKinney. 7s. GarfieId HOE

Jennie Mckinney. IS. Garfield Hos
Madge Lyon. "a, Columbia Hospital
John T. Freeman. 81. Gallinger Hos
William E. Carr. .ss. No. 1881 Kerney
Annie Leonard. IS. Garfield Hos
Lena Fox 81. Providence Hospital.
Adella A. Shelton, ~. No. ais A
Joseph 4. Miller. 4s. Homeopathic
r.SSs Warren R. Lucas, 3r.. 8. No. 1855
Mary b. Dove. "a. No. 1910 g
Andrew r. Yetter. II. Walter Reed
Ella L. Powers. Al. No. 241 Ninth
Bob o'Neili Evans. IS months. sib.
Il Francis K. Luskey. . months. No
416 Seventh street southeast.
Mary Matthews. 81. No. 613 Brewers
Edward s. Bailey, SO. No. 46s Della.
ware avenue southwest.
Elizabeth Taylor. 10, No. sot Dixon
Horace Lewis. a. Freedmen's Hos.
william Diggs 81. No. s21 Twenty.
tr1sa Carton eg Franisr nInsesI freedmen. Ha..
Felix B: Pye. 7s. Third and H
streets northeast.
Annie NJ Whitfield. So. No. l7lT
Second street northwest.
Emma Willis, 73. No. 2l23 X street
Nancy Simmons. 80, Rear No. s2s
New Jersey avenue northwest
Clara Berry, 6S. Gallinger Hospital
Hattie Henderson, 43, No. 1871 Elev-
enth street northwest.
Martha Moyse. 81. Freedmen's Hos
pjtal.
cecelia Turner. 8 months Children
Hospital
Infant OF Dawson and Myriel Brown,
days. Columbia Hospital.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
ZONE HEARINGS
To CONSIDER
8 CHANGES
District Commission to Take
Up Area Rulings on
June 16

The District Zoning Commission
today announced public hearings
to be held June 1S to consider
eight changes in coming. They fol.
low;
From first commercial to resi-.
Dental A area-property along
both sides of Thirteenth street
northeast, Taylor to Varnum street
From A area to B restricted
square bounded ny Ninth, Tenth,
Jackson and Kearney streets north
east.
From residential B to first com.
mercfal C-Property abutting both
sides of Montello avenue northeast,
Queen street to the line of Genoa
street.
From residential to first com.
mercial-Lots to II inclusive, To-
Gated on the east side of Linworth
place southwest, c to d streets.
From first commercial c to
second commercial Don north
side of d street and south side of
c street southwest, South Capitol
street to Delaware avenue.
Residential B to second CONNER
cial D-Square bounded by Rhode
Island avenue, South avenue and
Tenth street northeast, except the
frontage for 100 feet in depth along
Tenth street south to Rhode Island
avenue.
From residential b and first com.
mercial c to second commercial D
East side of Fourth-Street north
east, M street to Florida avenue
and property along the west side of
South Capitol street, N to- o streets.
From A restricted, forty-foot
height, to c area, sixty feet-Por-
tion of west parcel of highway bor-
dering the Geological Park. between
Jewett street and Klingle road.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
Births, Marriages, Deaths
phOn. Notices to Main $500. Obituary pesk
JOSEPH H. MILLER.

Funeral services were held at 8
o'clock this afternoon for Joseph
H. Miller, at the family residence,
500 Thirteenth street northeast
Mr.. Miller, who was superin-
tendent OF The Washington Times
and Herald stereotype departments,
died early Saturday morning. follow
ing an illness of two months.
Employees in his department acted
as pallbearers. They are: Joseph
Dowling. John Maloney, Brondell
L. Brill, Andrew Ferry, William
Ware and NJ. Marinelli. The follow
ing acted as honorary pallhearers:
w. d. Haines, Irving Belt. A. v.
Marks, Archie Onyun, John Gala
han, w. H Ogden, Roscoe Lehman,
Robert A. Wilson, Howard PAYNE,
Michael Flynn, Charles Miller,
Frank Ryan and Edward Chambers.
The Reverend Hugh Stevenson Off
ciated. Interment was in the Fort
Lincoln Cemetery.
Mr.. Miller is survived by his
widow, five children, mother and
father seven sisters and one
brother, all residents Of Washing
ton.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
MARRIAGE LICENSES.

Vivian =. Ayre, 36, of Paeonian
Springs. Va, and Fleming w. RoIston,
c. Morris Ward, ss. of Randalltown.
6r. m6 ana ET%s Tbs A. DTgs &C. Of Bait
William d. Bassford. 20. and Maxine
2; Clancy Fl. The Reverend C. R.
Harry A. wilkinson. 80, and Mary
Ann Lyman, IS, of Pinehurst. N. c.
The Reverend William NJ. Hoffman.
Carroll Lee Wilson. rs. of BalIston.
Va: and Mary Elizabeth Morgan. 1s,
OF Savannah. Ga. The Reverend e. A..
Linwood W. Reed, rs. and Lizzie B.
Bryant. is. The Reverend H. D.
Louis John Kirseh. rs. and Marie
W. Va. The Reverend F; NJ. Kirsch.
gins. ls The Reverend A. sayIes.
Lawrence D. Tabbs, rs. and Frances
c. Pierce. 2I. The Reverend P. c.
John p" Richardson. 20, and Emma
HarritOn. -. The Reverend ]. t.
Fitshugh Lee catIett. 80. and Iris
James Brinson. 81, and Rita Bridge
Howard Bellmore King, 21, and Bes-
sic Ma" Foilin. 1s. The Reverend w.
warrior BedelI Edwards. ss, of Trev-
elers Rest, s. CT and Margaret The
rssa Hogan. IS Of Watertown. Mass.
sallie Trusso Iopollo. 80 of Fort
ell. 81. The Reverend T. w. Cooke.
Charles Earl Martin. 2s: and Blanche
L: Eitheridge. 2s. both of Norfolk, Va.
The Reverend r. w: shrum.
William r. zumbahIen, 81 of Gin
New York. N. Y. The Reverend c. R.
Stauffer.
Harvard 1T T: Blatehley, s. q; ana % Dorc-
Md. The Reverend e. H. SVEN.
Emerson c. Church. -, of Jersey
City. N. ]. and Unie Mae Frazier. 20.
The Reverend J. ]. Muir.
Jones. -. The Reverend G. S. Abbott
Caroline shipley. 21 of Takoma Park.
Md. The Reverend F. x. Bischoff.
B. Heffner, 20. both Of Baltimore, Md Nd.
The Reverend C. H. Lambdin.
Forrest Pierce Clay. "a. of Church
Road, Va. and Martha Katherine
Vaughan, IS. of Sutherland. We. The
William A Rosebrough. 20. of Bed
ford. Va. and CorneIia F. Womock, 26,
of Darlington Heights. Va. The Rev
srend w. A. Taylor.
Braxton. IS. The Reverend L. R.
Preston B. Bundick, 20. and Lucille
z. Bell. 20. The Reverend William NJ.
John g. Kelly. .7 of crewe. Va. and
Florence C. Johns 20. Of Mayport Del.
The Reverend D.. L. Snyder.
Wilbur e. snead. 2s. and Myrtle L.
csssnss s. 1s TSs ss snS
KilIinEsworth.
South, 2s. The Reverend ]. P. Tyler.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
GunbOat At Chin KIang.

MANILA, June 8.-Chinese ad-
vices here today say that a special
peace delegation composed of lega-
tion secretaries had left Peking
this morning for Shanghai, in an
effort to end the anti-foreign strike
now raging in the latter city. The
same advices report arrival at
Chin Kiang, British treaty port on
the sYangtze 100 miles above
Shanghai, of the British Gunboat
Woodlark to quel the anti-foreign
disturbances at that point.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
CUMBERLAND VETERANS
BODY IS BROUGHT HOME

CUMBERLAND, Md, June s.
The body of John A. Hoenica, a
veteran of the world war, who also
served during the trouble on the
Mexican border, was brought to
his home here early today. He died
at st. Elizabeth Hospital, Wash
ington.
He distinguished himself with
the twenty-hinth division in
France, and was an expert fisher
man.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
HARVEY 3. GOODELL.

The body of Harvey e. Goodell,
assistants to Attorney General Sar-
gent. who died Saturday at Walter
Reed Hospital, has been sent tn
Westover, Vermont, where funeral
services will be held and the body
will be inferred. He was appointed
April 10 to fiji the place OF Warren
special duty for the Department Of
Justice. He was born in Reads
boro, Vermont, and was g. graduate
Of Drury Hill school at North
Adams. Massachusetts,, and Middle
bury College. He was secretary Of
civil and military affairs in Yer.
mont from 1917 to 1921. He is sur
vived by an invalid wife and four
children.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
Civil War At Canton.

CANTON, June S.-Canton con.
tinued in the throes of civil war
today following the outbreak of
hostilities between the Kuoming-
tang, or peoples party, and the
former Yunnanese mercenaries of
the late Sun Vat Sens Canton
army. The Runnanese control most
Of the city with Kuomingtang
forces entranched ON the open
countryside across the Canton
river.
Late Saturday several Kuoming.
tang gunboats steamed up the
river past the Shamsen or foreign
settlement. dropping shells into the
Chinese section of Canton. So faI
no casualties in the Shamsen have
been reported.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
Local Stocks
Furnished by w. b. Hibbs d Col
SALES.

FURNISHED by w. b. Hibbs d Col
SALES.
Capital Traction 5's. $500Q9? as.
Washington Gas 6's, 1893, $500
@102.
Washington Railway and Electric
AS, 81 .OOO079, 81, ,O001p79, $5,OOO6D79.
$50O079, $1,O00W7a.
District of Columbia Paper 6's,
81 ,O000S5, 81 ,00O@85.
Capital Traction Company, 100
9515, 9@957s, 16D95 n.
Washington ReilWay and Electric
preferred, 5@S3.
Washington Lean and Trust Com
pany, 5000.
2O@178, 5@178.
AFTER CALL.
Washington Gas 5,s, $500@10OSs
5000 1909
National Mortgage and Investment
preferred, 10@9N.
Washington Railway and Electric
Com, 101221sA
MONEY.
Call loans. 50G per cent.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
MARY ELIZABETH MORAN.

A solemn requiem mass was cele-
brated in the Catholic Shrine Of
Mary Elizabeth Moran VINO died
street northwest. Interment was
private in Mt. Olivet Cemetery.
Mrs. Moran, who was seventy.
three years old at the time of her
death. was a resident Of Washing
ton for fifty years. She IL sur
vived by her sons, George T.,
Doctor D. Harry, and William p. a
daughter. Mrs. Mary e. McGrath,
and a sister, Mrs. Nora ". Mangan.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
Community Center Review

''The 1924-25 Review" under the
direction Of Mrs. Edith H. Hunter,
win be given at the Johnson Powell
Community Center Thursday night.
In addition to the program, two
members will be elected to serve
on the advisory committee Of the
CENTER
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
JAMES CULLINAN.

Funeral services will be held in
the Church of the Shrine of the
Sacred Heart at 8 o'clock tomor-
row morning for James Cullinan
former tabacconist at 353 Pennsyl-
vania avenue. Interment will be
in Mount Olivet cemetery. He
was sixty-three years old at the
time OF his death. He Is survived
by his widow Mrs. Annie C. Gull
Imam. a son. Thomas L. and three
daughters, Mrs. William J. Rodgers,
Mrs. Wilma C. Stewart, and Miss
Alma Cullinan.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08

PEKING, June 8.-Thirty Red
Russian officers are reported to be
training the North China army OF
Marshal Feng Yu-Hsiang in the
use OF arms and ammunition said
to have been purchased in Russia,
according to an American traveller
reaching here today from KaIgan,
important North China city, $50
miles north Of Peking.
These preparations. according to
foreign military observers, are un.
doubtedly in line with the expected
clash between North China and
Manchuria, with Russia backing
Marshal Feng Yu-Hsiang, the North
China leader, and Japan supporting
Marshal Chang Tso-Ling, war lord
Of Manchuria.
The Washington times., 1925-06-08
Rritisli Are Optimistic.

!, LONDON, June S.-The Chinese
situation was viewed seriously by
the foreign office today. The
powers are only able to protect for
eigners living in the treaty ports.
II the Chinese government is un-
able to give protection, serious con-
sequences must be expected, it was
Uaid.
The foreign office stated that the
situation in Shanghai was quieter
today, but that no reports had Deen
received to date from Canton.