davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-04

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The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
IN FIVE MONTHS
RUN FOR MEMBERS

The department of Utah, American
Legion, is conducting a five months
membership campaign in competition
with the departments of Colorado and
Wyoming. which started November /
and is to end on March 81, it was an
nouneed recently by j. G. Rebholz,
chairman of the Utah department
membership committee. The outcome
will decide the Rocky mountain mem
bership championship, according to
Mr. Rebholz.
A feature of the campaign will be
the awards to local posts of Utah and
to the individual member of any post
with the highest number of enroll
ments to his credit. TO the post with
the highest membership standing in
the department at the close of the
campaign next March will be presented
a silver loving cup. The standing of
the posts will be figured on the basis
of the paid-up membership as of De
cember 81, 1924, compared with the
paid-up membership at the close of the
contest. At the state convention of
the winning department a stand of Lee
gion colors viii be presented to the vic
tor. The coIors will be bought by
pooled fund from the three depart.
ments.
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
NegIecting Problems
of National Defense

"The American people are neglecting
problems of national defense and al
most overnight have forgotten the les
sons of the World war" said James
A. Drain, national commander of the
American Legion, at luncheon at
tended by two of the United States
army round-the-world flyers, Capt
Lowell II. Smith and Lieut.. Leslie Ar
mold. II cannot emphasize too much, !"
Commander Drain said. 1.-THE necessity
of peffecting our national defense,
even while we are talking peace, and
preparedness in the air is not the least
of our problems by any means. Our
government should follow the lead you
Magellans of the air have given it, that
in the unhappy event of war this
country might still be in the lead as
regards sufticiency and efficiency Of Its
air forces"
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
Unique Use for Honey
During Severe Weather

The recent cold weather raised the
problem of how to keep the radiator Of
our automobiles from freezing In
some sections where alcohol is more in
demand for other purposes, honey is
being used as an anti-freeze solution
In automobile radiators. according to
DR.. F. H. Lathrop, chief of the en-
tomology division of Clemson college.
To prepare the anti-freeze honey
solution, measure out half enough
water to fill your radiator, and add an
equal volume of cheap strained honey.
Bring this to boil and add one quart
of wood or denatured alcohol for each
three gallons Of solution. After this
has boiled from three to Eve minutes,
the scum should be removed from the
top, and the solution is ready for use.
This honey solution is cheaper than
alcohol and has other desirable fea-
lures 1t should not be used, however,
where the radiator itself or the hose
connections are leaky. or where the
engine gaskets are not perfectly tight
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
Loup City (Neb. J Post
Expects to Be in Lead

With a membership already 200 per
cent over the top, Loup City (Neb.)
post of the American Legion expects
to lead the Legion in Nebraska dur
ing 1925. on October the post had
a meeting at which Department Com
mander Courtney made an address.
Following the meeting 50 new mem
bers were enrolled, giving total of so
members for the post. Commander
Courtney made one of the finest talks
on the Legion ever heard in the state,
say Legionnaires present. 1T not only
had punch in it, but pull as we'll
enough to pull half hundred into the
Legion ON the spot" Commander
Courtney said, among other pertinent
things: III you don't like the way
a Legion post is run, get in and run
it yourself
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
Oil Painting of York
for Knoxville Library

The public library at Knoxville is
soon to have an oil painting of the
famous Sergeant Alvin G. York,
World war hero who put 35 machine
guns out of business and captured
1872 German soldiers. single handed,
during the late war. Sergeant York
promised American Legionnaires, who
will present the painting TO the Ii
brary, that he would pose long enough
to have the picture made. though pos
ing wasn't just in his line.
The famous soldier is much heavier
than when ne was discharged from
the army. He stands six feet two
inches in his shoes and weighs 240
pounds. When asked if he would
have a cigar he replied: mo. thank
you, have not smoked. drank nor
swore an oath in ten years" Asked
what he thought of the chances for
the promotion of world peace, he de-
clared Il do not believe there will
ever be world peace, however much
/ desire to see it. The nations of
Europe have always warred and are
filled with petty jealousies and fear
of each other, and l believe they will
continue to fight The entry of the
United States into world affairs might
help some.1
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
All Human Relations Will Improve With
Progress in Social Sciences
With
By WALTER DILL SCOTT President Northweste


III ESEARCH in the effective aiding the
N race to adjust itself its physical environments No such dis
NJ ovey Of truth the social sciences has been made aiding the
to adjust itself its human environments Men not
working together happily and effectively There said be lack Of
control n the home estne the school, apathy the church shr
ing ~ te shops dishonesty the counting houses grating in politics.
crime n the city and Bohevm threatening all institutions
All human relations will be improved rapidly make
progress the social sciences and convinced that universities
viii make contribution the social sciences during the Iwen
eth century they did by the discovery Of truth the natural sciences
during the Nineteenth century We may expect the helpful con
buttons the beteent Of relations universities possessing
favorable characteristics
First the university be unrammeed by traditions supers
TONS politics animated for truth and
the members Of the teaching and research staff must be Jealous their
Of truth their respective fields and should be sympathetic with
research and investigation fields quite remote from their
Second the university graduate school and group of
professional schools all in intimate contact with city life
Third the university be inspired with the ideals Of religion The
Interpretation the offers the only possible hope for
Improvement the brotherhood Of and the aherhood Of
God provides the only basis for stable human relations
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
OvERHEAT|NC MAY
DO MUCH DAMAGE
Cooling System of Automo-
bile Should Be Kept in
Best Condition.
fBy ERWIN GREER, President Greer Col
Iaga of AutomotiNe Engineering. ChicagoO

fBv ERWIN GREER, President Greer Col
Iege of Automotive Engineering, Chcago)
You have all seen the fellow who
pushes his steaming, clanking car
about town. It looks for all the world
like baby locomotive, but perhaps
what you and he don't know is that
this overheated condition Injuries the
pistons, the cylinders, the bearings and
all internal parts of the engine. OF
course, it is likely to cause damage to
some Of these parts and shortly he
learns this himself he has paid
a big repair bill for information that
could have been cleaned from any in
struction book.
If you run the car with its spark
retarded the engine will overhead. Car
bon, crippled fan and impeded water
flow through the cooling system will
also cause overheating.
Stop and Investigate.
When out driving and your car over
heats 1t is imperative to instantly stop
and find the trouble. In an emergency
a very wise thing to do is to pour an
abundance of Oil into the crank case.
OF course your exhaust will smoke,
but the additional oil will offer pro-
lection to the inside Of the engine until
relief is at hand.
The fan is one of the most Inn
portant parts of the cooling system.
If the belt slips so as to reduce the
fan draft it must be adjusted, but in
making the adjustment do not get the
belt too tight for it will break. Clean
the belt in gasoline every so often and
rid it of the oil and gummy matter
Hitch up your garden hose and send
its spray through the openings in the
radiator that probably are clogged with
mud. But do this from the engine side
of the radiator, otherwise you will
short circuit the electrical system.
Radiator May Be ciogped.
If the engine still overheats 1t is
probable that the inside of the radia
tor is clogged, so diseonnect both the
inlet and outlet and plug them with
corks. Now make a mixture Of half
and-half vinegar and water and fill the
radiator to its brim. Let 1t stand for
half an hour. Then allow this mixture
to drain off and put the nozzle Of the
hose into the inlet of the radiator.
Turn on the water and let 1t run for
an hour. The flushing should be very
thorough as the vinegar remaining in
the tubes would eventually eat them
to a certain extent. Then connect the
radiator and your trouble will be found
to have disappeared. provided that a
clogged radiator was the cause Of the
overheating.
The ideas outlined above are not
new, nor are they the only ways and
means Of accomplishing your purpose.
but they give satisfaction, are not
complicated, costly nor unduly time
consuming. Try them and see.
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
Changing Tires on Car
Will Increase Mileage

Changing truck or passenger car
tires at regular intervals from one
wheel to another win increase the
mileage Of set of tires to a greater
degree than the average owner real
ICES. Tire companies have done a
great deal of experimental work along
these lines during the past few years.
Engineers" says a representative
of tire concern, have made exhaus-
tive tests relative to comparative wear
on tires in various positions. They
have learned that those on the right
wheels are subjected to greater wear
than those on the left, and those on
the rear wheels to more than those
on the front
Thus it readily can be seen that
occasional changes will effect more
equal distribution of wear with con-
segment increase in mileage.
Records have been kept at a GER
tain factory on large number of
tires, which have run in the aggre-
gate more than 100000 miles. Some
of these tires have been run continu-
OuSiy III the same POSITIONS. Ine rec
ords show that the average tire on the
left front wheel will give nearly twice
as much mileage as the one on the
right rear wheel.
'"The mileage in the various posi-
lions, therefore, will be approximately
the following proportions: To one
mile Of service on the right rear wheel
tires will average lilo miles on the
left rear. 11s miles on the right front
and ~ miles on the left front. In
other words, the average tire that
would run 5000 miles on the right
rear wheel would run about 1000 miles
on the left rear, 1900 on the right
front and 1000 ON the left front
wheel"
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
HIGH HONOR CONES
TO NAVY VETERAN

Ben A. Webster, new commander of
the Department of Iowa Of the Ameri-
can Legion. is the first navy veteran,
the first enlisted man and the young.
est man to be elected to that position.
He was born at Wauc0ma, Iowa,
March A. 1892
Commander Webster was second
class petty officer in the aviation
branch at Great Lakes. At the time
Of the signing of the armistice he was
at an officers training school.
His record in the Legion is brilliant.
He helped to organize a post at Wau-
coma and was commander of the
Fourth district in 1923. He is a force
full speaker and an interchangeable work
er. He has spent much time going
from post to post, writing letters,
sending kilograms and doing the thou
sand and one things necessary to build
up and sustain the morale which has
made Iowa Legionnaires famous among
their fellows all over the country.
The new commander attended Shat
tuck Military academy for three years.
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
How to Apply Brakes
and Prevent Skidding

Do not apply the brakes suddenly
when driving on wet pavement. Such
action is liable to start skid. If that
does occur, turn the steering wheel in
the direction Of the skid. At the same
instant release the brakes. Better
control will result IL the brakes are
applied gradually on and off. Many
drivers lose their heads in such emer-
gency, and feel that they have done
everything possible when they have
locked the brakes.
Don't permit the driving wheels to
slide either In starting or stopping.
Gradual clutch and brake engagement
will avoid this. Don't run the car any
distance on a debated tire. At the
first warning stop and make the
change. Nothing will break down the
tire walls more quickly.
Don't try to make every hill in high
speed. Nothing is to be gained by so
doing. Your gearset is designed to
meet such requirements. If you per-
sist in this practice you will soon find
it necessary to refit the engine bear
ings, and furthermore. you will greatly
reduce the tire mileage Of the driving
wheels.
Don't approach down grade at
speed and then apply the brakes sud
denly to bring the car under control.
Many accidents occur from this cause,
especially on wet roads. Aside from
this the tires suffer and the brakes
wear out quickly.
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
COMMENDS LEGION

G AMUEL WOODFILL, called
~ by General Pershing, "Amer-
icas Greatest Soldier" speak
ing at Portsmouth, Ohio, said
of the American Legion: "The
returned soldiers, sailors and
marines have organized a body,
the American Legion. body
of men who would, if their
country needed, respond to the
call to the colors to the men.
In the many crises which have
confronted the cities in the
United States in which there
were posts of the American
Legion, that body of men was
the first to offer relief and as
sistanee. One example, that of
Lorain, Ohio, will suffice. Mem
bers of the Legion in Lorain
worked increasingly to render
every assistance to the suffer-
ers at the time of that disaster.
1t is essential that the Ameri-
can Legion in every city main
tain home. That is the hope
of the organization in every city
of the United States
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
Tue Lady Adjutants in
Department of Florida

The department of Florida of the
Legion has two lady post adjutants,
one at Miami and one at Daytona.
Howard Rowton, adjutant of the de-
partment. says his "red-headed stenog-
rapher," who is his wife, says the de-
partment has lady adjutant if you ask
her While Howard was attending the
adjutants' conference at Indianapolis
recently the "red-headed stenographer"
kidded the boys into sending in more
dues to headquarters than his adju
fancy, her husband, had succeeded in
doing in month of exhortation and
dire threatening.
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
Merry Membership War

Jim Drains recent membership mes
sage to the American Legion auxiliary,
in which he said, "The potential mem
bership of the Legion auxiliary is TO-
100000, and the most the Legion ever
can have is four and one-half million.
The membership of the auxiliary
should easily exceed that of the Lee.
gion," is having its effect. The aux
iliary of the department of Minnesota
has just challenged the Legionnaires
of the department to a merry little
membership war to determine who win
have the most members at the end OF
1925.
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
WIN Build Legion Center

When American Legionnaires from
"down the country way visit New
York city in future they can put up
at their own hosiery. Two hundred
thousand dollars has been raised by
the New York county American Legion
towards building an American Legion
center in the city. The total cost of
the center will be more than 100000
The proposed building win serve for
all Legion activities and will contain
a restaurant gymnasium and swim
ming pool In a, '*ion to meeting and
lounge rooms
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
Backing Light for Cars
Helps Driver at Night

To facilitate backing an auto out of
garage or over winding drive at
night fasten a small spotlight under
the running board on the drivers side
of the car, as shown. An ordinary
dashlight can be used for this pur-
pose; it may be held between two
spring clips, screwed to the underside
of the running board. A permanent
installation is, however, more con-
venient. A cheap reflector and a
bracket of the kind designed to be at
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
Thirty-TOo Nations
Represented in Post

The East Side post of New York
county. which, under the leadership
of Abraham Rosenberg, Increased its
membership from 65 to nearly 1000
members and captured all member
ship prizes, is not only unique among
Legion posts in quantity of member
ship, but in quality as well; the posts
membership is comprised of 80 ma
tionalities. 1t is situated on the lower
East side of New York in territory
where the population is overwheIm-
ingly foreign-born. Consequently
Americanism work embracing classes
in English for foreigners, lessons in
good citizenship, etc, has big place
in the posts activities.
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
You Can Easily Have Trained-Pig Act All
Your Own-and Here's How
By G. R. COOPER in Lions M Tigers N Everything"

Likewise the pig which squang the wake Of the clown
the The secret Simply that his hog has been taken from
his mother at birth and raised bottle His feeding has been timed
that during The pig follows the clown because
he knows he's going to get square meal
pig supposed to have much intelligence Perhaps he hasn't
you mig all your very easily.
Simply build pen leading of stairs which lead IN to
travelling another closely netd enclosure
In this enclosure put bucket of ayoe pig food Then turn the
loose and let them make their deductions
ALL the pigs will reach the food by going through the
netting impossible So last they to the runway
steps, long while then finally slide down the chute and get
they're Thenher the strange Of it, after week
food The pigs will keep shooting the hutes just the
strange form Of animal reasoning the pleasure of food
has become sliding that incline
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
Ii All Future Reclamation Projects the States
Should Contribute
By SECRETARY WORK, U. s. Department Of Interior.

obligations settlers existing reclamation projects should be
adjusted provided payments This will require
appraisal determine their ability produce profitable crops
underirrigation.
all projects undertaken hereafter the state In which the develop
nt should participate the selection Of settlers and the de-
pent should be required contribute to
should be required contribute to the fund pro-
vded for farm development they
tribute to Of and agricultural education
find should Be which money be advanced to
helm worthy improve and their farms Such advances
op6 hear improvements should extend
over long periods -Four cent suggested the interest
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22

He graduated from the University o
Minnesota. He won his M as high
hurdIer and was president of tho
senior class.
He then went into the lumber bust
ness and is now general manager Of a
chain of yards. He is married and is
the father of three children, two girls
and boy. He now lives at Mason
City.
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
II College Of Athletes Who Are Not Primarily
Students Is Damage
Bx DEAN Il. 3. HAWKES.. columbia University.

There difference opinion whether the most desirable
And successful athletic policy brings college the kind Of students that
the college Of successful athletics attract athletes
Init college who not primarily students damage
stead Of a blessing
II fact am think that the elements that go to
the solid reputation Of college athletic supremacy comes far down
~ M list ii the Of those both young and old whose Judgment
This means that cultivation of athletics in the college should
& Of the part plays the education Of both players
and spectators.
1T athletics can take its place the picture its proper per-
cv and in cooperative relations 9Th the rest Of the college trouble
i certain to arise
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22

tached to single dry cell, are used.
The bracket is Strengthened out so
that 1t can be clamped under the rear
running-board brace. The leads to the
socket in the reflector are connected
to switch on the instrument board
and to the storage battery, and lamp
suitable for the voltage of the battery
Is inserted in the socket. The light
beam will illuminate the entrance to
the garage sufficiently to steer the car
into it without trouble.-Walter G.
Harris, Brooklyn, N. Y, in Popular
Mechanics Magazine.
The Monmouth inquirer., 1925-01-22
Punishment of Criminal Always Wrong, but
Society Must Protect Itself
By CLARENCE BARROW, in New York World

always wrong bruaizes those who nfict it and
those who it. There only motive for it and that is revenge
justice based hatred which degrad
clear from the fact
prisons full of rep and that spectacular crimes fol-
by limitations And the idea of reformation equally absurd Man
according he
character is fixed.
doesn't change the fact that society must defend itself
against the against the nwheter it worthy
all need do is to isolate the offender In
fact that's all al
than legislators would still be punish
ing the insane idiots have abandoned such magical
And day shall treat the criminal with as much I'M
dersanding
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-24
TEXTILE BOSSES KILL
CHILD BILL Then ASK
LONGER WORKING DAY

BOSTON, Mass, Feb. 22.-Ratlflc-
alton Of the child labor amendment
was defeated by a 80 to vote in the
state senate. An advisory referen-
dun had already gone against the
measure, at the November election.
The lower house defeated rattle
alton by vote Of 2o4 to 9.
Two bills for the termination Of
the 4s hour law are being supported
by Massachusetts textile interests
in hearings before the committee on
labor and industries of the state up
per and lower house. One bill would
substitute the So hour law for the
present 48 hour limit. The other
would suspend the az hour law for
a two year period in favor Of 54
hours.
The associated industries of Mas
saehusetts and the ArkwrIght club,
an organization of textile men, are
furnishing the long hour arguments
at the hearings. Organized labor Is
fighting for the retention of the pre-
sent law.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-24
GOOD MEETINGS
AT DUBUQUE And
CLINTON, IOWA
Militants Heard Firs t
Communist Speech
BY DAVID couTTs.

CLINTON, Ia, Feb. 22.-Our meet
ing at the Labor Temple in Clinton
was one of the best spirited we have
had in the Iowa organization cam
paign which is now being carried on
by ]. e. Snyder, district organizer, as.
sisted by David Coutts.
At this meeting the trade union
members were in the majority and lis.
tened attentively to the speakers.
Clinton has trade union member
ship of about two thousand today.
They went thru the railroad shop.
mems strike with their locals almost
intact. There was, at one time, a
good socialist local here and follow
ing that they elected a number of
workers to city and county Offices on
a labor ticket. The experiences fol.
Continued on Page A.