davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pocahontas star herald., 1925-08-20
Commissioners Sale

Notice is hereby given that by virtue
of a decree of the Randolph Chancery
Court, made on April q, 1925, in a
cause then pending therein wherein
Mary Morey was plaintiff, and James
j. Smith and others, were defendants.
the undersigned, as Commissioner duly
appointed in said cause, will on the
2nd day Of September, 1925, offer and
expose for sale, at public Outcry, to
the highest and best bidder, az the
south front door of the court house, in
POcahontas, Arkansas, between the
hours prescribed by law, the following
lands in Randolph County, Arkansas,
to-wit The east half south east quar-
ter section 90 the west half of the
south west quarter section 2l; and
the north west quarter of section Is {;
all in township twenty-One (21) North
Of base line, in Range three (3) West,
containing in all 800 acres of land.
Purchaser will be required to exc
cute note or bond with approved, sol
vent, personal security, due and pay
able three months after date, bearing
interest from date of sale until paid at
lhe IdIt VI zen ltI CtHJ pcl dhhuhi
and lien will be retained on the said
lands for the payment of the purchase
price and interest thereon.
Sale will be made for the purpose
of paying and satisfying the judgment
and lien in said cause, amounting with
interest to date of sale to the sum OF
S291 .73, and the costs of the said cause
and of sale.
This August Z, 1925.
Ben f. Mays,
Commissioner in Chancery
SchOOnOver & SchOOnOver,
Solicitors for Plaintiff. 1-3t
Pocahontas star herald., 1925-08-20

evening in honor of their neice and
nephew, Matte and Victor Craig. of
Blytheville. Refreshments were 5erv-
ed. good time was reported.
Pocahontas star herald., 1925-08-20
Warning Order

Warning Order
In the Chancery Court of Randolph
County, Ark.
+. Il. Pace, Plaintiff,
VS.
J. NJ. Roach, ct. al, Defendants.
The nonresident. defendants, c. A.
Beck and Mrs. c. A. Beck are hereby
warned to appear in this court within
thirty days and answer the com
plaint of the plaintiff, Il. f. Pace, OF
else the same will be taken as cOnfes-
sed. Ben +. Mays,
Clerk of Randolph Chancery Court
John l.. BledsOe,
Solicitor for Plaintiff. 51-4t
Pocahontas star herald., 1925-08-20
Warming Order

In the Chancery Court Of Randolph
County, Ark.
j. w. Halliburton, Trustee for use
and benefit of Fred and G. $ Perkins,
Plaintiff,
Pocahontas star herald., 1925-08-20
9. NJ. Green. Defendnnt.

The Defendant. G. NJ. Green is here
by warned to appear in this court
within thirty days ana answer the
complaint Of the PlaintiF, j. W. HALT
burton. Trustee for use ana benefit of
Fred and G. S. Perkins.
Witness my hand and the seal of
said court this Goth day OF July. 1925
Ben II. Mays. Clerk.
J. w. Meeks.
Solicitor for Plaintiff. 61-ltp
Pocahontas star herald., 1925-08-20

Groves TasteIess chill Tonic
destroys the malarial germs which are transmitted
to the blood by the Malaria Mosquito. Price Coo
Pocahontas star herald., 1925-08-20

WANTED-STOCK HOGS
will buy your good qualified stock
hogs, 70 pounds and up.
47-tf d. Dalton.
Pocahontas star herald., 1925-08-20

5t4t
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
NATIONAL HOME

officer of the day, Capt. r. e. La
ferriere.
James Butler of Lewiston was
business visitor Tuesday in camp.
John r. Nalty of Boston, late Co.
A, 1st U. S. Eng, has reported for ad-
mission.
Martin T. Leamy, late Co. C, 1st
Conn. Inf. has reported here from the
Danville Branch for a transfer.
Walter H. Graham. a former men,
Der of the Home, who served In Co. l.,
26th u. S. Inf, has reported for read
mission.
The Augusta Symphony Orchestra
will play at the Home Theatre at p.
NJ. next Sunday and have a fine pro-
gram arranged for the occasion.
Mr.. and Mrs Sumner A. Glazier are
receiving congratulations on the arriv-
al of a little daughter born Monday
night.
Mr.. Dunbar of the Burroughs Adding
Machine Co., Portland. was at the
Branch Tuesday making the necessary
repairs to the machines.
The moving pictures for Wednesday
evening will be Mildred Harris and
Robert Agnew in Private Affairs"
with an Aesop Fable and comedy.
James Carroll of Boston, late U. s..
Navy, reported Tuesday for readmis-
sion to the Home.
Edward Therrien of Lewiston, late
Hdqrs. 5th Anti-Aircraft Machine Gun
Bin, has been admitted.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
ADJUSTMENTS
COLONIAL rHEArRr

SO4OG4AA THEATRE
East Lynn" Presented by william
Fox; James Oliver Curwood's "When
the Door Opened; Pathe Review
and Fables. Matinee at q; evening
at 2
one of the outstanding features of
the year is the William Fox produce
ton of the renowned stage play of
former years, East Lynne" which
opens at the Colonial Theatre this
afternoon for two-day run. The
story of East Lynne" is known in
every household Infinite care has
been exercised in casting players for
the feature roles and Mr.. Fox is TO he
congratulated upon his excellence of
choice In selecting Edmund Lowe, AL
ma Rubens. Lou Tellegen, Marjorie
Daw, Frank keenan,, Belle Bennett.
Paul Panzer and many other excel
lent players.
The companion feature is of no less
Importance than East Lynn" and in
James Oliver Curwood's mighty drama
OF the great northwest, "When the
Door Opened" another remarkable pic
ture has been screened. Mr.. Cur
WOODS stories are always good and
this one in particular has met with
wonderful success Prince ROYAL. the
dog marvel by his performance in
TINS picture, has placed himself on a
par with Rin-Tin-Tin and with an all
star cast which includes .Jacoueline
Logan, Robert Cain and Margaret Iiv-
lngstene. gripping drama of the Ca
madam Northwest has been produced
snort subjects include Pathe Review
and ever popular Fables.-Ady.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
Worcester Student
The Strongest Man
At BOWdOin College

Especial to the Kennebec JournaD
Brunswick, Me-, Dec. 10
Strength tests given by the Depart
ment of Physical Education show
that Wayne Sibley of Worcester,
Mass. is the strongest man among
the Bowdoin undergraduates. These
strength tests are required of all the
Bowdoin students, and it is their OBJ
ject to show all-around develop
ment, rather than specialized abfl-
ity. During these tests nearly all
of the muscles of the body are
called into play, and even lung ex-
pansion Is one of the things taken
into consideration. Sibley was fol-
lowed closely by Lawrence Ranney
of Ashfield, Mass, Enroll Buker of
Skowhegan, and Robert Trip of
Worcester, Mass, in the order
named.
Sibley is a senior. He was a men,
Der of the varsity baseball team last
spring, playing first base and pitch
ing. He prepared for college at
Gushing Academy. Ranney is also
member of the baseball team,
playing in the outfield. Both Buker
and Trip are track men, special
izing in the weights. For the past
two years Buker has been a promi-
nent competitor in both the shot
put and discus throw at the Maine
intercollegiate Meet.
The ten strongest men in each
class are as follows, their names be-
ing given in the order of their abil-
ity: Senior class-Wayne Sibley of
Worcester, Mass, Hugh Snow of
Rockland, Joseph Stubs of Fall
mouth Foreside. G. Stanley Robinson
of Lewiston, Harry F. Smith of New
Vineyard, Edward Fox of Portland,
Leon Spinney of North Berwick,
Everett Pennell of Brunswick. Rich
ard Wignot of Dover, n. H., and
Donald Warren of Hampton, N. H.
Junior class: Lawrence Ranney of
Ashfield, Mass, Enroll Buker of
Skowhegan, Frank Harrington of
Augusta. Donald Lancaster of Milo,
Clement Wilson of Portland, Alister
Ballantyne of Lawrence. Mass, Jo-
seph Kohler of Newton. James
i HOIupSOIl VI I0TOOhllIc, N1dSS., 1OH-
aid d. Blanchard of Cumberland
Center. Sophomore class: Robert
Trip of Worcester, Mass. Matthew
Bacchulus of New Britain, Conn,
Richard Thayer of Marblehead.
Mass. Clifton Gray of Fryeburg,
William Pierce of New York City,
Frank Walen of Brunswick, Regi-
Maid SWEET of Amesbury, Mass,
Fletcher Means of Omaha, Neb.,
william Walsh of Lewiston, and
George Ballard of Fall River. Mass.
Freshman class: Herman Urban OF
Seymour, Conn, Parker Rice of Ar
lington, Mass, William Henderson OF
Mars Hill, George Knox of West
Medford, Mass, Lawrence Hunt OF
Lexington. Mass. John Dupuis OF
Cincinnati, Ohia, Donald Higgons OF
Port Chester, N. Y, George Sophos
of Lowell, Mass, Prentiss Cleaves OF
Cherokee, Iowa, Robert Adams OF
Needham, Mass.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16

Whereas, Ferdinand st. Pierre of
Mount Vernon, County of Kennebec
and state of Maine, by his mortgage
deed, dated the thirty-first day of MAY.
1924. and recorded in the Kennebec
registry. of Deeds Book 576. page 500,
conveyed to me the undersigned, a
certain parcel of real estate. in Mount
vernon in the County of Kennebec
ana bounded and described as follows
to wit: Beginning at the Northwest
corner of w. II. Cars land, thence
running Southerly about seyenty-fiye
rods to land of Benjamin Allen: thence
westerly on said Aliens line TO the
center of the road; thence Northerly
on the road to land of Wilder Taylor:
thence Easterly on said Taylor's land
70 place OF beginning: being part of
Also one other piece of land on the
westerly SIDE of the same road and
bounded Southerly by land of afore-
said Allen; West by land of same Ben
Jamin Allen: Northerly by land occu-
pied by H. B. Trask: and Easterly by
the center of the aforesaid road. re-.
serving all rights of the public in and
to the said road. Being the same
premises described in deed recorded in
kennebec Registry of Deeds, Book
1852, Page 258. Also decided to Nora
NJ. Damren by Wesley Damren July Q
1929: and whereas the condition of
said mortgage has been broken.
Now, therefore, by reason of the
breach of the condition. thereof. 1,
claim foreclosure of said mortgage.
NORA II. DAMREN.
Dated this Gath day Of November,
1870. dec2-9-1e
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
Governor Speaks
On Mount Katahdin
Project at Portland

Portland, Dec. 15.-At the meet
ing of the Cumberland County Fish
and Game Association at the Fall
mouth Hotel tonight, Gov. Brewster
spoke on the Mount Katahdin pro-
Ject as follows:
The preservation of Mt. Katahdin
from commercialism of its natural
beauties In private hands is a pro-
Ject dear to the hearts of a. yery
great number of people who have
visited 1t since Thoreau's early trip
in 1916. Failure to appreciates tbe
incidents of private property and
lack of proper regard for the SEN
slpliitles OF those who are the legal
owners OF this area and are trying
TO use 1t for the purpose for which
at the time it is adapted has led
those interested along divergent
paths.
The recent introduction in the Ma
tlonal Congress of bill to take over
TINS area as National Park is an
indication of the interest in the pres
erVation of this area for the gem
erations that are to come.
Pending any development of this
area upon more definitely public
lines, citizens of Maine have reason
TO rejoice and be grateful for the
attitude of certain owners of this
property who have voluntarily
given definite assurance to the State
that they would not permit their
title to pass into any other private
hands. The mountain and it's sur
foundings are growing more acces-
slpie each year and are visited by
constantly increasing numbers of
visitors both from within and with
out the State who appreciate the
grandeur of the view that it's iso-
lated location affords. The citizens
OF Maine also have a special regard
for this mountain as the owners of
an interest as tenants in common
of an undivided portion in this area.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
District Officers
Report the Health
Conditions in State
Quite Satisfactory

The report that health conditions in
the State are in general quite salts
factory at the present time was given
by the district health officers from
the various sections who held confer
ence Tuesday with DIR. Clarence F.
Kendall State commissioner of
health, at his Office at the State
House.
The work Of the past year was dis
cussed and features were outlined for
the health program for the coming
year.
There was a 100 per cent. attend
ance of the district health officers, the
list comprising: DR.. j. l.. Pepper of
Portland, DIR. E. p. Goodrich of Lew
iston, DIR. G.. E. Parsons of Rockland,
DIR. G. H. Hutchins of Waterville, DIR.
III. d. Worth of Bangor, DIR. l.. w.
Hadley of Machias and DR.. B. f. Por-
ter of Caribou.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
WNDSOHVIlLE

Robert Foster made business trip
Saturday. to Farmingdale.
Mrs. w. H. Colby was business
visitor, Saturday, in Augusta.
A son was born Saturday evening,
December 5, to Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur
Piper. The infant has been christened
Preston Elwood Piper.
F. D. Erskine was, Friday, in Wis
casset on matters of business.
Mr.. and Mrs. John H. Dougie at
tended a card party Saturday even
isg, at Mr.. and Mrs. Alton Dunton's,
at South Windsor. Misses Esther
Russell and Edith Given were other
invited guests. Delicious refresh
ments were served.
Arthur Sproul is one Of the sue
cessful trappers. He has already
bagged 80 skunks beside other game.
Lester Albee of Coopers Mills was
a Sunday visitor at John Dougie's.
Mrs. J. NJ. Colby received the sad
news Saturday evening of the death
of her niece, Mrs. Walter Written
in Augusta, Funeral services were
held Sunday afternoon.
]. Fuller Bradstreet, a potato king
of Aroostook county, after visiting
relatives in Palermo. Freedom and
Albion. was a visitor Monday of Mrs.
J. B. Stilphen; an overnight guest
of Mr.. and Mrs. C. l. York leaving
on the early train Tuesday morning
for the long journey across the con-
tinent to Los Angeles. to winter with
his daughter, Miss Berniece Brad
street, teacher in the schools OF
Compton, Southern California. Mr..
Bradstreet plans to stop over and
visit relatives on the way.
George Dougie was business
visitor in Augusta, Saturday.
Alfred J. Griffin. and a crew OF
men are pressing hay at the Halpen
place.
Several men from this place
attended the meeting of the w. w.
F. r. r. at Wiscasset, Wednesday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
State House Chat

Governor Brewster was the speak
er at a meeting of the Cumberland
County Fish and Game Association
Tuesday evening at the Falmouth
hotel at Portland.
DIR. George Holden Coombs, direc-
tor of the division of social hygiene,
State department of health, will adj
dress meeting of Boy Scouts and
the Mems Club at Bingham this
Wednesday evening. Next Sunday
evening, he will give a talk at the
Baptist Church at Nobleboro.
Col. George f. Fogg of Portland,
commander of the 240th Coast Ar
tillery. Maine National Guard. was
caller Tuesday at the Adjutant
Generals department.
Lucius d. Barrows, assistant en-
gineer of the State highway depart
ment, spoke before a public gath
ering Monday evening at Bluehin.
Captain Horace Mcclure of Bath,
sheriff of Sagadahoc county and
commander of Battery c, 24Oth Coast
Artillery Corps, was a business call
er Yesterday upon Major Roy e.
Decker, U. S. property and disburs-
ing officer.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16

States are steadily developing and
completing their forestry policies. II
is all a part of the outward spread
of forestry in the United States.
Federal Forester Greeley refers to
the need for forest experiment sta
lions as an essential part of the for-
estry movement, and urges the es-
tablishment of additional stations
needed to round out the program of
having at least one such station for
each heavily timbered region.
The chief educational features of
the Forest Service, according to his
report, are the reduction of. man
caused forest fires, the promotion of
the best relationships between the
national forests and the public which
owns and uses them, and the facili-
tation of the onward spread of tim
growing and better timber util-
ization.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
Dismiss P. u. Case,
North St. Bridge
City of Waterville

In the matter of the petition of the
municipal officers of Waterville rela-
tive to the alteration of North
Street Bridge. so called. over the
tracks of the Maine Central Railroad
Company, the Public Utilities Com
mission has received written state
ment from the city solicitor of the
City of Waterville, as follows:
'Tn view of the fact that at the
time of filing with your Commission
a petition relative to the North Street
Bridge. the abutting owners not be-
ing known. were not named in the
petition and therefore not notified of
the recent hearing, I would request
that the present petition be with
drawn without prejudice.
The Public Utilities Commission.
handed Gown an order yesterday dis
missing the case without prejudice.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
Timber Growing
Becoming Matter
General Interest,
Saws Forest Chief

'The most significant change in
the nations forest situation within
recent years is the degree to which
timber growing has become a mat
ter of general interest and under
standing" declares Chief Federal
Forester Greeley in his annual re-
port to the secretary of agriculture
made public yesterday.
A copy Of this Federal report, for
release on Wednesday. was handed
the reporter In the office of Neil
L. Violette, State forest commission
er, yesterday.
There Is no doubt" declares Mr..
Greeley, that forestry as a public
movement is being converted into
forestry as an industrial practice"
He goes on: "The forestry laws en-
acted during the 1925 sessions of the
State legislatures are proof that the
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
STATE HOUSE
Next nci Thursday A. NJ
thing-they want to be highway

thing-they want to be highway
cops"
Asked as to whether most of these
applications came from ex-service
men, she said that they came from
men in all kinds of occupations and
grades Of life, but that she did not
think the majority of them were for
mer service men.
With an active force at present of
only 10 inspectors and % patrolme,.
it does not look as though it We're
going to be possible to use many of
the 700 applicants. 1t was stated
that the force in summer, at MAXI
mum strength, employed only "a
men in all
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
HART LAND

There will be a Christmas tree and
a children's program at the Baptist
Church. Thursday evening, Decem-
Der oath.
Howard Temple is absent from his
blacksmith shop on account of a kick
received in the head by a horse he
was shoeing. Fred Steadman is at
work in the shop at present.
Past Masters night was observed
by Hartland Grange, Saturday even
ing. A good program and a good
time reported.
Annie Merrick. Fred Stems. Wins
ton Norcross are home from Colby
College for the Christmas vacation.
The Seniors of Hartland Academy
will give a play at Opera House,
Friday evening. December IS.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16

time, and every thing has been done
for her comfort and happiness by
them. She was a devoted mother.
The surviving relatives are two
daughters, Mrs. w. E. Webendorfer
of Pittsfeld. Mrs. Francis Raymond
of PALMYRA and the son above men
toned, one sister, Mrs. Emma Huff
of Pittsfeld, and several grand
children.
There was a profusion of beautiful
flowers. The pail bearers were H. Fl.
Fuller. Frank Farnum, U. S. Brooks,
and Arthur Green. A. r. Burton had
charge Of the funeral arrangements.
Intement in the family lot at Warren
Hill Cemetery.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
BELGRADE LAKES
Sheriff Rescues Doo

While deputy sheriff E. F. Megill
OF Belgrade was working at the
north end of Great Lake last FRIDAY
morning. he was attracted bv the
pitiful cry of a dog. Thinking the
dog might he in a trap he, hurried
along the shore of the lake in the di-
rectlon from which the cries came
On reaching the dog he found he
mad broken through the thin ice and
could not get out. Deputy McGill
began to throw large pieces of wood
ana stones on the thin ice and
ninety broke enough of it so that the
DOG could get ashore. He said the
poor animal was almost human in
MS efforts to thank him and follow
ed MIN around all the forenoon. The
dog was a handsome collie and the
property of Benjamin Young of Rome,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
New Corporations

The certificate of incorporation OF
the Bay State Cab Company. or
ganized at Portland, was approved
Tuesday at the office of the attorney
general; capital stock, $4,000. all
common; nothing paid in; par value
of shares, $40; four shares sub
scribed; directors-President John
J. Flaherty of Portland; treasurer,
Margaret A. Flaherty; Mary ]. Fla
herty and Hannah Flaherty. all of
Portland.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
BOWDOINHAM

NORTH-George Thompson. r. d
Buker and Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Roll
ms were among those who attended
the reception given in Richmond in
nonor OF George S. Leavitt, Grand
Patrlach of the Grand Encampment
of Maine.
owing to SO much rain. the roads
In this vicinity are in a very bad
condition.
Mrs. George Fossett was a recent
Gardiner visitor.
mrs; Grace Maxwell and daughter,
Alice have closed their summer homo
here and gone to Europe for the win
ter.
MISS Elizabeth Williams has gone
to Richmond for the winter.
Mrs. Enoch Tomlinson has secured
employment in one of the shoe fac
tories in Richmond.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
Mrs. Ellen ": Davis

Funeral services of Mrs. Ellen v.
Davis, widow of Nelson Davis, whose
death occurred early Friday morning
December 4th, were held at the home
of her son, Fred Davis, on Elm ST.,
Monday afternoon, conducted by Rev.
c. H. Johonnett of Palmyra. Mrs.
Davis had the misfortune to fall and
break her hip few weeks ago. and a
trained nurse has been caring for her
since then. but at her advanced age
of 81 years and some months. re-
covery was impossible. Mrs. Davis
residence was Palmyra, but since the
death of her husband, 20 years ago,
she has made her home with her son,
Fred, for the greater part of the
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
To Consider
Reconstruction of
Road at BiddefOrd

The State Highway Commission
accompanied by Paul d. Sargent.
chief engineer, will go to Biddeford
today and will make an inspection Of
the two roads between Biddeford and
Bartlett Mills through North Kenne-
bunkport, for the purpose of deter
mining which of the two routes is to
be selected for reconstruction.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
Kennebec Bridge
Directors to Meet

The directors Of the Kennebec
Bridge at Bath will meet Friday, Dec.
IS, at the State highway department
1t is expected that at that time the
directors will learn from represen-
tative of the Maine Central Railroad
Company whether the railroad will
enter into a contract for the use Of
the bridge in accordance with the
terms of the statute authorizing the
construction of the bridge.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16
Snowfall in Paris
And Northern Frame

Paris, Dec. 15.-(AP)-Paris ana :.
of northern France this mornin, !
under mantle of snow. After ! n.
period of mild weather the countrv /.
been stricken with the worst bli,,..,
it had experienced in 10 years.
The weather prophets concur ~.
nouncing a continuance of old.fasbss.
ed Christmas weather to the deguss
of Paris city council, which win I
obliged to produce $4,000 francs ~
it's already depleted exchequer "a ~
for clearing away the present Fan
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-12-16

porter or an editor to obtain exactly
the work that would help him the
most, and for that purpose l have
compiled list that should be a
splendid reference memoranda for
such use."
A great deal of the work done by
State Librarian Dunnack is along
such specialized lines as these, his
aim being to make the State library
the most valuable source of infor-
nation to everyone who requires its
services