davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
Broken Wheel Derails
Freight Train Friday

Two eastbound and two west
bound trains were delayed Friday
morning because of torn-up piece
of track at Allentown caused by
derailment of box cars which hap
pened at 7 o'clock Friday morning.
The cars derailed when a wheel
gave way under a car of iron.
AS the track at this point is
single, trains were held up until
the track was cleared, which was
more than four hours after the
wreck
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
Springerville Bond Issue
Carries for Second Time

Springerville voted bonds to-
build a new grammar school at the
election held there last Tuesday
by vote of IS for to against
the issue.
The measure had carried by a
large majority in a previous cleo
ton, which was declared illegal on
a technicality.
So sure were the trustees of a
favorable vote at the election last
week, that bids for construction of
the building had already been ad-
vertised for, to be considered Fri
day, July II.
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
Threatened Strike May
Cause Car Shortage

A. F. Sears. general counsel for
the Railroad Administration, passed
through WinSlow Sunday evening
on his way to Pasadena. He stated
that indications were that the ton
mage to be moved by the railroad
this year would exceed that OF all
previous years, and he said also
that fear of the impending coal
strike in the east had imposed such
burden on the railroad that an
other car shortage probably would
LOOM
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
McClintock Scalded by
Steam From Engine

r. C. McClintock received Sc
we're scald Saturday morning
when struck on the side of the neck
by a blast of steam from the blow
off cock of an engine. McClintock
was passing the cock just as the
engineer opened it, and as he was
within two feet of the outlet, the
blast knocked him to the ground
and made a deep scald over the
side and back of his neck and
head.
McClintock was getting ready to
fire the engine, which was to leave
in short time with No. 8. Ray
Bartee was called to relieve him
and the train left WinslOw on time.
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
CHARLES BABBITT
is ACCIDENTALLY
SHOT AND KILLED

Charles Babbitt, 2O-year-old son
of C. J. Babbitt, of the Babbitt
Brothers Trading company of Flag
staff, was found dead in his home
at Flagstaff by his father Saturday
evening. 1t is the supposition of
authorities investigating the death
of the young men that accidental
discharge of a gun caused the
tragedy,
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
Full Gospel Assembly
Starts Revival Meet

The revival services of the Full
Gospel Assembly, which will con-
Jinue for several weeks, were
opened last evening with Rev L.
DeVries, of Los Angeles, in charge.
assisted by his daughter, Miss Ma
bel DeVries, who leads in the sing
ing. Despite the unpleasant wealth
er. large audience was present at
the specially constructed outdoor
auditorium at Sweeney Heights in
the first block west of Washington
school,
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
Stockmen VIII Meet
At Mayer on July 22

Word has been received from the
inspection party which is making
tour through the forest reserves
in the southern part of Yavapai
county to the effect that the pro-
posed meeting of the forest Off
cials and stockmen will be held at
Mayer on July %.
The purpose of the meeting is to
discuss grazing conditions on the
Verde district of the Prescott for
est in the light of the date and in
formation gathered while on the
inspection trip.
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
Serious Smashup at
Gate of ROundhOuse

The new Dodge sport roadster
purchased few weeks ago by F.
r. Daugherty was badly damaged
Saturday afternoon when it was
struck on the side by a car travel
ing east on the highway outside the
roundhouse gate. Daugherty was
driving from the gate onto the
highway when the other car, driven
by L. D. Brandt, smashed into it.
No serious damage resulted to the
car driven by Brandt.
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
New SeismOgraphs to
Be Placed at Tucson

Installation of new seismograph
ic instruments for the measure
ment of earthquakes will be made
at the United States Magnetic lab
oratory at Tucson in the near fu-
ture, according to A K. Ludy, di-
rector of the laboratory.
The equipment has been ordered
and will be installed as soon as it
arrives, replacing instruments of
an old make which fail to record
many of the quakes.
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
Fashion ShOppe Opened
With Line WOmen's Wear

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Scorse yes
terday made formal opening of
their new Winslow store, which
will be called the Fashion ShOppe,
in the building formerly occupied
by the City Market on Kinsley ave-
nue.. Mr.. and Mrs. Scorse came to
Winslow from Holbrook, where
they have operated similar store
for a number of years.
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
r. c.. Stevenson Is New
Head Williams Schools

Robert G. Stevenson, of the fac
ulty of Flagstaff State Teachers
college, has been appointed super
intendent of the Williams schools.
Mr.. Stevenson succeeds T. F.
Cureton, who has administered the
Williams schools for several years.
He will have charge of the build
ing of the new Williams high school
this year.
The Winslow mail., 1925-07-21
18th and 9th Car Added
Second, Third Districts

The thirteenth car was added to
the third district this week and
the ninth car to the second district.
Both cars are up for bid.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-10-02

revolution and in the 18th century the government
of China recognized the reforms as against the
older order and recognized two of the leading
bishops of the church the overlords Of the coun
try, These bishops were then known the Dalai
Lama and the Pan Chan Lama.
Their successors have held power to the present
day and it is the successor of the latter that is
now 10 visit Picking.
The Dalai Lama is known as Gyalpo Rinpotshe.
the glorious king" and the Pan Chan Lama
Pantshen Rinpotshe. the glorious'teacher,"
The Lamas have been regarded. almost from the
very first of their temporal power. as ncarnations
Of Buddhas.
Therefore, upon, their death, nice problem de-
vclops to find their successor.
The hunt for the character of dead ruler in
another body might stump an occidental mind.
but not the oriental.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-10-02
MANY DIGNITARIES

Into Buddhism has bsen grated large quaint.
ties of Taolsn, so that II can hardly be distin.
guished from that belief. Even deities have been
borrowed for Taoism to make Lamaism more popu.
lar with the masses, Even at that. the religion
Ia neglected except at times of death.
Lamaism, the name for the Chinese form Of
the nation. Huge monssteries containing thou.
sands of priests have drawn the best blood OF
the country from Industrial pursuits.
Besides the Pan Chan Lama, the Dalai Lama,
the Hutukhtu there are other dignities of varying
rank in the organizations.
These offices have grown in number with the
increase in size of the church and the need for
heutenants in its organization.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-10-02
DAN CHAN
LAMA

Buddha Of whom the Lama is believed TO bo the
incarnation,
These children are gathered together and sub
mltted to certain tests. The child must recognize
the garments of the deceased Lama when mixed
with number OF similar garments.
Children that fill the qualifications there are
usually quite a number are assembled with their
parents before the council of Hutukhtu or ahhots Of
thu great monasterles. and representative of
the Chinese government Their names are writ.
ten on slips and placed in a bowl The name of
the future Lama is then drawn ont.
Two other names are drawn and each Of the
next two children receive 500 pieces of silver
sort OF consolation prize.
The infant is then turned over to tho care Of
the monks and educated to his Office.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-10-02
REGENT RULES

His youth is spent in performing religious ser
vices, while regent uses his temporal power
The Lama becomes of age at Is. and 1t Is inter.
esting to note that few have reached that ege
Each Lama well as the Hutukhtu to which
class of dignitaries the Lamas belong, is required
to come to Picking on the age of is and pay homage
ice, Incl No IS
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-10-02

10 the government. But 1t was provided that mono
should make this trip unless he has had smallpox.
However, the Lama may send delegate This
latter method has been most popular since the
death Of the last Lama to make the visit.
After the first visit the visit is to be repeated
at intervals at six years.
On coming to Picking in the time OF the empire.
each Hutukhtu had to present hada tscarn and
rcocvc another gift in return.
1t is Just euch a visit that the Pan Chan Lama
Is about TO make, He will probably pay his trib-
u,e to the republic and receive gift from the
republic
Since the first Iamas, Buddhism has been great.
~ corrupted In Tibet
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-10-02

T1HE Pan Chan Lama Of Tashhunpo is COM
ing to town.
So there's stir m Peking
For the Pan Chan Lama is reincarnation Of
Buddha.
Not only does Picking intend to pay homage to
the head of the religion that forms the basis of
most worship in China, but Picking intends to play
politics as well.
Tashihunpo is in Tibet a territory theoretI
caly part Of the Chinese republic but practically
in precarous condition regards to control.
1t is the Pan Chan Lama-so called for short
and officially known ss the Pan-chan-rin-po-che
= or Jewel Among the Great Scholars" who swoys
I, great part Of Tibets destinies. He shares this
ower with another reincarnation Of a Buddha,
the Daia Lama, whose full name is Ah'wang-lo'
chia ia. chi chai.wang chu-cheuu.
le-lang chieh,
And if Tibet is to be welded into the republic,
the friendship of the Lanlas must be secured.
The Pan Chan LanA's home at Tashihunpo is
second in its solemn grandeur to the Potala pal.
ace of Dalai Lama at Lhassa.
The Dela Lama is Regarded as being the senior
OF the two. he having greater temporal power,
but the Pan Chan Lama is held worthy of higher
reverence because his Office and functions are less
contaminated by worldly
SWAPS TERRITORY
lie Fan Chan Lamas word is law, however,
with thousands of monks who live in monasteries
unG i his care and his influence is felt far beyond
he nj IN, lie har
Thus the Chinese government takes keen inter.
est III lis visit
Another Pan Chan Lama visited Picking once
upon time; to he specific. in 1919, Tie Pan Chan
lama must make visit to Peking every TIVE years
or send representative. which is usually done.
This worthy regally entertained Ivy the then
Emperor CHEN Lung.
In the midst of the festivities ito lylua died
suddenly.
Official records say pohtca.
Historians say poison
Ba,ause the present Lama means much 10 the
present uone.too steady Picking government, it
may b, considered certain that his health Will not
suner during his STAY
IN fact efforts have been made to appropriate
$eer 600 Tor his entertainment. But because the
PeNmc treasury is always almost empty the
smnuut was sealed down To 100000 although in
DOING ~ the cabinet made noble gesture by de
c!aling that twice 900 would be none too much
to spend for such an houored guest-if had
the money
REPAIR TEMPLES
Great preparations being made by the hun
drels of priests residing In the Lama Temple
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-10-02
REFORMED FAITH

About 1900 years after the birth Of Gotama
Buddhism took its hold on Tibet Srong Tsan
Campo founded Lhassa and organized the nation.
His principal missionary was Thimu Sambhota,
who was later looked upon as an incarnation OF
the Maniusr Buddha. as is the Pan Chan Lama
today
Buddhism nourished and waned from century to
century. In 1857 Tsongkapa was born. He be.
came reformeT OF Buddhism and sought to drive
out superstitions and lax practices that had crept
into the faith.
His reform in the nature of a peaceful
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-10-02
LOOK FOR MARKS

The country is searched for a newborn child
whose body bears the marks OF resemblance to the
Copyright 1924. by NEA Sci
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-10-02
REPAIR TEMPLES

Great preparations are being made by the hun
dreds of priests residing in the Lama Temple.
which is. IN effect, the Picking embassy of the
Tibetan Buddhist hierarchy.
In the Yellow Temple likewise, headquarters for
vibetap princes tribal chiefs and clerical dig
ttaries with business in Picking. there is much
stir This building will be the official residence
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-10-02

ABOVE; LAMA PRIESTS IN DEVIL DANCE
DRAWN FROM PHOTOGRAPH.
OF the Pan Chan Lama. Behind this temple is
a magnificent marble dagoba, erected by the Cai,
nose emperor in menory of his unfortunate Lama
visitor centuries ago.
Before the Lama, priests will perform fantastic
dances in devil costumes, Huge choirs will chant
his praises,
The years have left their mark on the Lama and
Yellow temples. But now, with genuine Pan
Chan Lama on the way and with purposes politi-
cal and economic to be served the government is
fastening to put them III repair
Lanlaisn is corrupt form Of Buddhism. 1t is
considered by some to be the practical application,
modified by time of theoretical Buddhism, Into
It has been woven the system of government in
Tibet until both have become homogeneous.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-10-02

Buddhism was first eXpounded by the Gotama
Buddha six centuries before Christ. Gotama is
usually considered to be the Buddha by Europeans.
e.
But IN reality Fluddha is merely a title meaning
"enlightened." Gotama was the first Of a number
o. great TEACHERS many Of whom scholars say
never lived who have been given the title of
Buddha.
Reincarnauon is fundamental in Buddhism and
in Lamaism. The Fan Chan Lama, as are all his
attva ManjusrI
The DALAI Lama is regarded as the incarnation
of the spirit of of the teacher Tsongkhabas
two disciples and at the same time the incarnation
of the Gotama Buddha
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-18

0. Liam, has caused equally profound
regret in capitalist CIRCLES in Norway
as did the death Of the Swedish social
democratic state minister Branting
and the death of the German Presid-
emit Ebert. The whole bourgeois press
recognized in him a gifted leader. The
president Of the storthing, Lykke, de-
livered a memorial speech in parlia-
ment, on the day of his funeral the
employers allowed the workers to
cease work at IL o'clock, the bourge-
OILS State Minister Mowinchel was
present in person at the funeral cele-
brations at the workers headquarters,
and even the king sent wreath. The
chief organ Of he Norwegian labor
party, 'Arbeitedbladet' in spite Of its
well-known feminist" attitude, took
part with the bourgeoisie in lauding
Liam. The editor, Tranmael, who as
leader Of the trade union opposition
had for years bitterly opposed the bu-
reaucrat Liam, now fiercely attacked
the chief organ of the Communist
Party Of Norway, Norges Kommunist-
blad because it had ventured in its
obituary article to express the truth
that the course followed by the re-
formist Liam could only result in the
ruin Of the Norwegian labor move
ment.
The storthing decided some days
ago to forbid speeches and demonstra-
lions in the neighborhood of the stor-
thing. The occasion for this was that
Comrade Mauseth, at the end Of Jan
uary as the leader of a deputation of
unemployed, after the demands Of the
unemployed were rejected by the gov
eminent, in a speech delivered out
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-18

side the storthing referred to the first
president as the "scoundreI Lykke"
and called out: Long Live the Soviet
Republic of Norway" This charac-
terization Of President Lykke was
quite correct. President Lykke is the
chairman of the enlarged board of
directors Of the Norwegian CONNER
cial Bank, and as such has violated
his obligations as president of the
storthing in concealing from the
storthing the former secret gifts of
millions to this bank when the Storth-
ing proceeded to grant it further mil
lions.
When this insult" OF the president
by the "seditious" Comrade Mauseth
was death with in the storthing the
members of the labor party and the
social democrats, along with the bour-
geois parties, sharply condemned this
rude" and coarse" abuse, and four
representatives of the social demo-
cratic group even voted for the prohi-
bition Of speeches in the neighbor-
hood of the storthing as mentioned
above.
The workers Of Norway have only
one choice: either they must follow
the lead Of the reformists and help
the capitalists ito restore economic
life" which means increased exploita-
tion and robbery, or they must follow
the Communists and overthrow the
capitalists dictatorship. The latter
means irreconciliable fight against the
capitalists state, against the armed
white guards, and before all fight
against the reformist trade union bu-
reaucrats. whose task it is to avoid
this struggle by every possible means.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-18
ANOTHER FORM OF CHILD LABOR

Recent investigation made by a
member of the Cincinnati Juvenile
Protective Association brings to light
a form Of exploitation of children that
has not been known heretofore. We
are all more or less acquainted with
the exploitation in the canning fac
tories, in the textile mills, in the
sweatshops. But how many OF us
know Of the way talented children of
the working class are being exploited
every night in the theaters?
The theater Immediately is associat-
ed in our minds with fat envelopes.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-18
The Struggle of the Workers in NORWAY

On the day before the commence
ment of the wage negotiations the
chairman Of the Norwegian General
Federation Of Trade Unions Ole o.
Liam suddenly died. His successor
as the representative of the workers
in the negotiations, the chairman of
the Metal Workers Union, Harvard Oh
sen has already in a speech declared
himself in favor of the prolongation of
the collective treaty without wage in
creases.
The negotiations after proceeding
for a week, were broken of. The ma
tional arbitrator will now make his
attempts to arbitrate as prescribed by
law. And should they also fail, the
liberal government is prepared to pre-
vent a strike by an arbitration law
Probably majority of liberals, agra
rians, conservatives and social demo-
Gratis will pass the law in the storth-
ing. The workers will thus be palmed
off with trifling wage increases and
the trade union bureaucrats as well
as the capitalists, will be able to
breathe again.
Communists Demand Conference
The Communist members OF the
trade unions have attempted to force
the discussion of the trade union tao
tics for the fight against high prices,
unemployment and class justice by a
national conference until Easter
after the conclusion Of the negotia-
tions.
The Communist Party of Norway
thereupon applied to the General
Trade Union Federation of Norway
with the suggestion that the latter
should convene a general workers
conference to deal with these ques-
tons. This demand was rejected by
the reformists. Such serious questions
must not be dealt with by unquali-
fed bodiesi Instead of this the exc
cutives Of the trade unions have been
called together and when the thing is
finally settled, the Trade Union Con-
gress, which would not in the ordina-
ry way be held until 1926, will pro-
badly be convened in the course of
the summer or autumn in order to en-
dorse the activity of the secretariat
and to elect a successor to Ole o. Liam
as chairman Of the General Trades
Union Federation.
Financial Condition Serious.
The death Of the reformist leader
CT the Trade Union Federation, Ole
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-18

The child on the stage is regarded a
fortunate little being possessing tai
emit for which his parents receives
big compensation.
But this is what the report tells
us:
Fifty children employed in So
called amateur night performances
were studied. It was found that the
children were engaged by regular
booking agents and paid anywhere
from SO cents to So a night Condi-
tons under which the children work
were found frequently to constitute
a menace to both health and morals. /"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-18
BY CHRISTIAN HILT
(Oslo, Norway

a T the national conference for in
"A dustrial peace in Oslo at the end
of January, the director Of the Nor
wegian State Bank. Arne Rygh, des-
cribed the results Of the wholesale
lockout in 1924 in the blacklist colors
and sharply opposed a repetition Of
the industrial conflict in the present
year, maintaining that fresh pro-
longed conflict would render in vain
any attempt to stabilize prices and to
raise the value of the currency. In
view of the unceasing rise in prices
the bank director could not deny that
higher wages were justified.
Norway's "Gompers."
The national debt Of Norway to the
foreign and native capitalists has act
ually attained such enormous dimens-
ions that a real increase of wages
cannot be granted without consider
able reduction Of profits. OF the state
budget, which amounts to about $50
millions Norwegian crowns, 1870 mil
lion crowns are devoted to payment
OF interest. The government has only
granted the sum of As million crowns
for bonuses to civil servants on ac-
count Of high prices. An all-round
Increase of wages of the civil servants
would completely wreck the state
budget, which for several years has
shown a huge deficit. Private indus
try, which is not on a high level Of
development in Norway is working
under great difficulties which have
been reflected in a number of great
bank failures during the last few
years. The situation is so serious that
a sudden fluctuation in the value Of
the currency-be 1t either up or down
would involve disastrous conse-
quences for the state finances and for
the whole Of the capitalist economic
life.
Demand Sacrifices from Workers.
These facts must be borne In mind
when judging the present political ST.
tuation in Norway. For the capitalists
and their government the sole quest
ion Is restoration of financial life"
and therefore the interest Of the coun-
try Is at present concentrated upon
the course of the negotiations between
the employers and the trade unions
regarding the new wage regulations in
the collective treaties.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-18
Strategy of the Communists

The famous letter from the Communist Tnterna-
tional to the Mexican Communist Party
In which not only is outlined the policy for the
Communist Party Of Mexico. based on the facts of
the struggle in that country
But also the strategy for Communists of all
countries
No worker who wishes to understand the funda-
mental strategy of the Communists should omit it
from his reading