davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1925-03-04
BY the Associated Press.

By the Assoeia ted Press.
For the second time In all the his.
tory OF the Nation man who halls
from west Of the Mississippi has
been named for Secretary of state.
He is Frank 3. Kellogg of Minnesota,
chosen to succeed Charles e. Hughes
upon his retirement at noon today.
William Jennings Bryan was The
only other Secretary to come from
west OF the great river .
But Mr.. Kellogg might be called a
transplanted Fastener. He was born
In New York State, went to Mime :
sofa at the age of 3, grew up on
a farm, began law work at $3.50 q
year, and then sscended In his pro-
fession until he became special coun-
sci for the Government in the Stan
dard OIL and other trust cases, mem
ber of the United States Senate, and
Ambassador to Great Britain. All this
he did without the Benefit of a col
lese education.
Mr.. Kelloge's first public service
was as city attorney Of Rochester.
Mimi, followed by f1ve-year period
as county attorney of OImsted Coun :
ty. In the course of time he at.
tracted the attention OF the late Sena-
tor Cushman X. Davis. As a result
the law Arm OF Davis. Kellogg &
Severance. of which Mr.. KslIogg
still Is the head. came into being in
st. Paul.
Called "Trast Buster.-
On his entry into the st. Paul law
Arm in 1887, Mr.. Kellogg retired from
political life, but his connection with
railroad litigation led 10 his selec-
ton by President Roosevelt as special
prosecutor in antitrust cases In
Evening star., 1925-03-04

that IL was due to his attending the
cabinet sessions that he became ac-
quainted with the departments rou-
tine. and because of his education at
these sessions he had little difficulty
In familisrizine himself with the
Thousand and one departmental rou-
tine details when he took up the bur-
den laid down by his predecessor. He
also had a better understanding of
what the administration was. en-
deavoring to accomplish In the mat
ter of legislation, all of which served
him to a good purpose while pre-
siding over the sessions of the Sen
ate. And. despite the Teapot Dome
incident, President Coolidge. Is rep
resented by intimate friends today as
still believing that the attendance of
the Vice President at the cabinet
meetings has its good points.
Those who know the two men well
feel very sure that although Gen.
Dawes may not attend the cabinet
sessions that they will very quickly
hit upon a most happy working
agreement There will not be that
great Indifference and lack of under
standing which has been so appar ent
during former administrations, when
the President and the Vice President
saw very little of each other and
had very little in common.
Evening star., 1925-03-04
Secretary Hughes Retirement Ends
Public Career Filled With HOuors
Quits Cabinet after Lengthy Service, Which Sa,o
Him Occupying Offices Among Highest
in Gift of Nation
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
when responsibility for the con-
duct of the Nations foreign affairs
shifts to new shoulders tomorrow
with the retirement OF Secretary
Charles e. Hughes, the transfer Will
mark the end of crowded chapter In
the history of American diplomacy.
Four years ago, when he took over
the post from which he now retires to
private life, Mr.. Hughes found the
country still in a technical state OF
war with Germany. The peace nego-
tiations- had brought bitter contro-
versies and tangled relationships. In
the Far East there was reason for
anxiety over American relations, and
on the southern border Mexico stood
still involved in internal turmoil ana
unreeognized by the United States.
Since then more than threescore
treaties and international agreements
have been negotiated, ranging from
the group that grew out of the arms
conference TO such routine matters as
copyright and extradition pacts. In
all this Mr.. Hughes found himself be-
set by constant dificultiss inherited
from the League OF Nations battle.
To the last important act Of HIS ten
ure of ONCE. participation in the
Paris rsparations agreement. the
aftermath of the league struggle pur-
sued him. - >5-r
Arms Farley stood 0at. ~
Beyond question, the outstanding
diplomatic achievement of the Hughes
administration was the Washington
arms conference, which produced not
only the naval agreements, but also
struck at the lowering clouds of sus-
picion and rdistrust in the Far East.
1t Is dfff1eult to rate the others but
they included the peace treaty with
Germany and the subsequent COM
mercial treaty with that country;
diplomatic recognition Of the Obregon
government in Mexico; liquor treaties
with various msritime. countries in a
new attempt to stamp out rumruH-
ming: agreements with mandate pow
era to insure equality oflopportunity
for American enterprises in the terri
tories involved; initiation of an arbi-
tration between Chile and Peru over
Tacna and africa. and the bringing to-
sether Of the Central American pow
ters behind a group of treaties de-
signed to foster ordered stability.
On one point Mr.. Hughes stood like
rock throughout his adrninistr ation n.
That was on the question OF recogni-
tion of the Soviet regime in Russia.
From hrst to last he refused abso-
luteIy to have any official correspond
ence or dealings with it.
HAS HELD MANY OFFICES.
Evening star., 1925-03-04
SANDERS GETSPOST
BY TRICK OF FATE
Loses Vice Presidency Nomi.
nation, Then Becomes Sec
retary to President.
Hr the Assnciated Press

By the Associated Press.
The unexpected twist time often
works finds Everett Sanders of Terre
Haute, Ind, taking up today the
duties Of secretary to President Cool
idee at time when. but for trick
of fate. he might have been enterin 4
upon the Office of Vice President.
brought forward at the Cleveland
convention as vice presidential can
didate, II was generally understood
his choice would have met with the
whole-hearted approval of Mr.. Cool
idge and of most of the convention.
had not the Indiana delegation itself
blocked the way by clinEing de-
terminedly TO the candidacy of SEN
ator Watson. Now Mr.. Sanders takes
q place measurably nearer the con-
duct of administration affairs than
Is the vice presidency.
schooIed ON Capitol Hill.
The new secretary, like his prede-
cessor, c. Bascom Slemp, enters the
White House Offices after thorough
schooling on Capitol Hill. AS. a Rep
I
district for eight years he adhered
closely to Republican leadership and
retires from his congressional activ-
tiles holding high positions on the
Republican steering committee and
the House commerce committee.
Mr. Sanders was considered also
one of the best parliamentarians in
the majority psrty's membership and
frequently was called upon by Speak
er Gillett to preside over the House
In his absence. Among many pieces
or legi Station in which he has been
interested, Mr.. Sanders perhaps
worked harder for the Esch- Cum
mings transportation act than any
other. Railroad legislation in gen
eral always interested him and he
was recognized by his colleagues as
among the best informed House mem
bers on this subject He was not a
candidate for reelection to the new
Congress, having decided to forsake
public life to resume the practice of
law.
Native ef Indiana,
Mr.. Sanders was born in log
cabin near Coalmont, Ind, March &,
1882. His father was a minister
whose small salary would not permit
him to afford the boy college edu-
cation, put three years as q school
teacher. a farm laborer and a clerk
In shoe store, enabled him to at
tend the Indiana State Normal School,
where he supplemented his meager
capital by working in the school IL
braTy and soliciting members for his
college boarding club.
In 1893 he married Miss Ella Neal
and year later entered the Uni
versfty of Indiana, from which he
was graduated in 1897 with the de-
gree of LII. B. In his senior year at
the university he was captain of the
basket bail team.
Mr.. Sanders took up the practice
OF law in Terre Haute shortly after
leaving school. He was elected to
the Sixty-fifth Congress, being the
first Republican chosen from that
district for several years. His sery-
ice In Congress has hsea continuous
up to the present time.
Evening star., 1925-03-04
Coolidge FoHo,os
Same Ceremony as
Washington Used
Kisses Bible and StUears.
With Help of God to
Uphold Trust.

President Coolidge took the oath of
ofice today with exactly the Same sim
pie fornaiity that George Washington
took II on that momentous first inaugu-
ration 136 years ago In the old Federal
Building In New York City.
Perhaps, unnoticed to the crowds east
of the Capitol today Mr.. Coolidge's voice
trembied as much as that of the first
President did when he swore to the oaths
pronounced as follows by Chancellor
grand master of Masons In
New York DO you solemnly swear that
you will faithfully execute the Office of
President of the United States. and will.
to the best of your ability, preserve, pro-
tect and defend the Constitution OF the
United Statesg'
Just as Washington bent and kissed
the open Bible held by the chancellor,
and reputedly murmured "I swear. so
help me God" Calvin Coolidge today
concluded this most impressive and sim
pie rite by kissing the Bible aud swear
Ing, with Gods help, that he would be
faithful to his trust
Evening star., 1925-03-04
HAS HELD MANY OFFICES.
Mr.. Hughes Retirement Completes
Notable Achievements. :.

A public career distinguished by
notable achievements In the field OF
international relations, a career dur
ing which he lacked but a few votes
of becoming President OF the United
States, ended today when Charles
Evans Hughes. Secretary of State for
the past four years, resigned that
high office, turning over the port
folio to Frank 5. Kellogg of Mime
sofa, recent American Ambassador to
the Court of st. James.
Notable success in an inquiry into
the MANAGEMENT of New York gas
and Insurance. companies first turned
the thoughts of Mr.. Hughes to a po-
litica1 career. Defeated by Woodrow
Wilson, in q close election in 1916,
Mr. Hughes returned to private life
and the practice Of law. Meanwhile
the ability he had displayed in the
Evening star., 1925-03-04
oLlDGE EULoGIzED
BY BRITISH EDITOR
~ the Associated press.

ey the Associated Press.
LONDON, March 4.-The Times to-
day gives over considerable space to
cabfed details OF the Inauguration
program in washington and to eulo-
CYSTIC Biographical sketch of Presi-
dent. Coolidge. Editorially the paper
says. ut is. indeed significant that
the man now elected as Its head by
a. nation so eagerly conscious of its
growing power strongly and repeat
edIy emphasizes the, idea of disarma-
ment- s+ -es
Under Mr.. Coalidse's leadership
that power will surely. be used as
factor of peace
Evening star., 1925-03-04

,sSecretary of the Treasury Mellon
continues from the Harding adminis-
tration, after making a record for
himself in handling the finances of
the Nation in its trying postwar Pc
r8od.. Sixty-nine years old, Secretary
Mellon was born in Pittsburgh, was
graduated from the Western Univer-
sits of Pennsylvania; now the uni
vsrsity of Pittsburgh, and engaged in
barking. When assuming his port
folio under President Harding, Mr..
Mellon resigned as president of the
Mellon National Bank of Pittsburgh
and as executive or director of -vzrf-
riiis financial and Industrial corpora
lions, in which he Is largely inter
ssted Mr.. Mellon founded the town
of Donora,' Pa, and established steel
mills there. He was long associated
With the late Henry c. Frick In the
development of coal, coke and iron
enterprises, and is reputed TO be one
of the wealthiest men in the United
states.
Secretary of war John w. Weeks.
another original Harding cabinet off,
Evening star., 1925-03-04
First Inauguration in Capital.

Jefferson was the ffrst President to
be inaugurated in the city of WASH
inSton. The first inaugural ceremony
was in the Federal Building at New
York and the next two In Philadel-
pfia. The Capital was removed from
Philadelphia to Washington AurinS
the term OF John Adams,
Evening star., 1925-03-04
VISITORS ARE INVITED.
Presidents Own Garrison to Wei
come Comrades in City.

come Comrades in City.
Visitors in the city for inaugural
week are invited to attend the March
muster of the Presidents Own Garrf-
son, No. 1e4, the Army and Navy
Union. U. s. A., IL they are comrades
in good standing in garrisons and
naval branches.
The Presidents Own meets tomor-
row night at s o'clock in @. A. r..
Hall, 1412 Pennsylvania avenue. This
garrison has had several Presidents
in its membership from Mckinley to
Harding.
Evening star., 1925-03-04
Features Of First Inauguration.

One of the features of Washing
toms first Inauguration was church;
service. conducted Immediately after
the swearing-in ceremony. The Sem.
ate chaplain officiated. Prayers were
offered for the new President anA "ye
Deum" was sung.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-11-02
City Items

o..r- ,, ,,
WV "''''N ''"0 a. "0'aN'
"u'''
Isabella circle NO. IL, Nauonai
daughters OF isabella VIII meet to-
night at O'CLOCK at the club rooms.
Join Xmas Music Club at Morans'.
-advt.
Announcement has beop r,,de ~,
the annointment NJ John Cracker nc
sunerv;sor NJ t,me,,eorere ~ tha
North G. Judd Mfe RI NJ CrocL-
or succeeds Arthur II snencer WIN
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-11-02
DR.. Smith Attending
Day Nursery Children

DR.. Vincent Smith OF the school
department has consented to give
his services to the Day Nursery and
make thorough monthly examina-
ton OF every child at that institu-
ton, the October eFport OF the
superintendent, Mrs. Frank J..
O'Brien, states. These examinations
will be made after his regular office
hours, and he will remove diseased
tonsils or adenoids and correct other
defects discovered. Miss Jennie
Scemansky and Miss Isabelle Grant,
the dental hygienists OF the school
department, are also cooperating
with the nursery on the same basis
and are caring for the teeth OF
children OF pre-school age.
The figures for the month OF
October are as follows; attendance,
s25; families served, so; medical aid,
/; children examined at clinic, 2;
X-rays taken, 2; examined by DR..
Paul Sweat, /; children placed In
homes, /; infected fingers treated, 8:
fitted to used clothing, so: fitted to
used shoes, Is: work found for
mothers, 4.
The Sodality OF st. Mary's church
and the "See-More club" the junior
achievement organization OF Mrs
Herbert Warner, are making so
aprons for the children cared for by
the nursery. Windfall apples would
be greatly appreciated by Mrs
O'Brlen, as they can be used fol
making applesauce. She also wishes
10 thank those who have made dona.
tons In the past and assure them
that their gifts were always placed
where most needed.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-11-02

VACUUM cUPs-wm not ,kid. GIVE
them trial this winter. H. coEs-
WELL 8 Chestnut St.. Phone iiIs-s.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-11-02
COMPSTON LEADS
BRITISH GOLFERS
Not Stylish, But Tops All
Professionals

London, Nov. Up -- Leading
all the golf professionals Of Great
Britain this season is Archie
Compston, a strong, silent giant
from the great closed spaces of the
industrial Midlands.
Not for Compston are the neat
and natty ways OF most OF the golf
masters of this country and Amer
lea. No matter how great gallery
is waiting to watch him play.
Compston doesSno strut out to the
tee with slickened hair, pressed
plus tours, polished brogues or
stockings of gorgeous hue and COM
pick design. He comes on the
course wearing an old pair Of
wooden trousers, stained by some
sun and a great deal of rain. Above
them Is an equally aged and I'M
aesthetic sweater. and below pair
of unpublished shoes that Charlie
Chaplin might envy. No tweed cap
adorns his head. and the hair
seems seldom brushed.
But he gets there just the same.
No longer is Abe Mitchell. with his
neatly pressed tweeds and graceful
strokes, regarded as the master OF
all the masters OF match-play.
Twice this year Compston has met
him In important tournaments,
with big purses at stake, and both
times the man from Manchester
has beaten Mitchell. In addition to
winning both Of these tournaments
and several minor ones, Compston
was the only Briton other than
Ted Ray to give any worthwhile
competition to the American ag-
gregation WHO'D captured the hon
ors again in the British Open
championship. He finished only a
stroke behind Jim Barnes, the win
ner.
There les a wealth OF personality
about Compston, and personality Of
a sort that Is rare on the trim
greensward of English golf courses.
His very presence topples over the
theory that the game is the thing
after all, and not victory Compston
plays to win. and. unlike many
others. he admits 1t. The fact
simply exudes from him. With a
scowl not unlike the one Dempsey
carries into the ring, the Manches-
ter giant gets up on the first tee
and by vicious practice swings and
his whole menacing mien, seems to
brighten all but the bravest of op-
ponents. 1t Is written all over him
that he is ready for fight, intends
to give no quarter and doesn't ex-
pect any.
There is none Of Bobby Jones'
smooth rhythm In the way he hits
ball: and the eye catches little of
the grace and neatness of Abe
Mitchell. Compston has the buig-
ing brow, the stern jaw, the crude
ly chiseled features. He swings into
the ball like a cave man humping
off bear for Sunday dinner. The
stroke Is coarse and crude but
1t Is accurate and It generally
achieves its end. 1t isn't so crude
now as 1t once was, for Compston
is the most assiduous man In Brit
ish golf so far as practice goes. II
may not make him perfect, but II
has put him on top Of the profess
Until this year Compston had not
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-11-02
Mitchell TRIAL
NOW UNDER WAY
CONTINUED From First Page)
No" said the witness.

mo" said the witness.
What is the difference?"
ut has been cut up and pasted or
white paper"
ut Is not admissible" said Mr.
Reid, "in the form 1t is offered"
A suggestion that all the penciled
notations be erased was made by
Colonel Sherman Moreland, Of the
prosecution, but MN Reid objected
Colonel Blanton Winship, law Of
ficer of the court, directed the pro-
secutor 80 prepare the statement in
the form he chooses, and then offer
it in evidence"
After long argument between
counsel. the court accepted in evid-
ence the prosecutions copy of the
September statement excluding all
penciled or other marks not made
10y Colonel Mitchell.
Another wrangle followed efforts
Of the prosecution to put news
paper copy of the September state
ment in evidence. IT ended with the
court overruling objections by Reid,
and accepting the printed exhibit
offered by Yeager.
The witness then was excused,
Colonel Mitchell's counsel reserving
cross examination until later,
Among the Witnesses called by
Col. Mitchell was Major Frank Knox
Of the officers reserve corps editor
OF the Leader. Manchester, N. II.
Again the defense reserved cross
examination and the prosecution
called Lieutenant George /. Hicks,
adjutant general Of the Eighth corps
area. at san Antonio. He testified
that he had submitted newspaper
copies Of the Mitchell statements to
Colonel Mitchell in San Antonio and
had obtained from him, in the form
Of official army correspondence. the
admission that he had prepared
them for publication.
Luis Felipe Recimos, reporter for
la Prensa, another San Antonio
newspaper, testified that he received
copy Of the September 5 statement
from Colonel Mitchell.
lAtHl F6FliAdA iNt lA'-ifAs llf t'''AA7'
counsel cross examined Colonel
Hicks to the extent Of one question
an Interrogation based on the fact
that the general charge against
Colonel Mitchell is that his conduct
was prejudicial 10 good order and
discipline"
ibid any disorders or bad dis
cipline in the eighth corps area TO
suit from the publication Of these
statements" Reid asked.
'They did not" Colonel Hicks
said.
That's all" said Reid.
Why Witnesses Are Wanted
Secretary Wilbur is wanted, II
was stated. i'm order 10 show just
what weather reports we're given III"
Shenandoah on her last fight; what
correspondence passed between
Commander Lansdowne and the
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-11-02
CALLAHAN ALBANESE

At st. Mary's church yesterday
banns of marriage were
published for the first time between
Joseph Callahan. son OF Mrs. Mary
Callahan OF Francis street, and Miss
Florence A. Albanese Of ~ Black
Rock avenue. Miss Albanese Is EN-
ployed as bookkeeper In the New
Britain Market while Mr.. Callahan
is In the butter and egg business.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-11-02

navy department regarding the
fight OF the PN-9 No. 10 Hawaii;
and a long list OF other things hav-
ing TO do with the conduct Of ayia-
ton.
Secretary Davis would be asked
to produce a great volume OF war
department documents bearing on
aviation and anti-aircraft activities
OF the past several years, and In
GLIDING copies OF all reports made
since September 5. 1925, by the
commanding general or command
ing officers, or a member OF his
command. OF each and every corps
area or district in the United States
and foreign possessions. showing the
state OF good orded and military dis
cipline In his command"
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-11-02

been heard OF outside his own
neighborhood. Now he is the most
talked-about British professional.
He Is not young. as golfers go
across the Atlantic, for he Is thirty
two and has been a professional
since his seventeenth year, But he
is young here.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1925-11-02

LOOK
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