davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
CITY ADNEhTISEMENI
DEPARTMENT or PUBLIC WORKS
OFFICE OF THE BOARD

TO w TR5ifnf IF MAJ IND doNAG Hs T. 1928
Notice is hereby. given by. the Board Of
Public Works OF the City Of Indianapolis
1929 they approved an assessment roll y6I
the following described public improve
ment. as authorized by the Improvement
Impro Sement Resolution No. 12oe6.
CARROLLTON AVE.
From north property line of Northview
T5 west property line of Guilford Ave.
eNi By oav l :" the roadway with Wooden
B Bsk laid AD6 on 6neS sfSTs Concrete
foundation from curb line. to curb line TO
a uniform width of 80 feet: paving the
wings of the intersecting streets in a sim
liar manner and to the widths as shown on
plans, and resetting 10 manhole tops TO
Also extending all water, gas. sewer and
other private service connections 20 prop
erty line where not already in.
AL TO be rs shown on plans and as
Persons interested in or affected by said
described public Improvement are hereby
notified that the Board of Public Works
of said city has fixed Friday. Aug. IA.
1925. ? D. m. as a date upon which re-
niece ~ proDertv described in said roll.
and will determine the question as to
whether such lots or tracts of land have
been or will be benefited in the amounts
named on said roll. or in a greater or less
Said assessment roll showing said
nr.ma facie assessments, with the names
OF owners and descriptions OF property
subject to be assessed. Is on ale and may
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
BY Westbrook Pegler

NEW YORK. Aug. 13.-Forcibly
retired from the rank of Cinderella
under the age limit defining the diff.
ference between a little girl and a
big girl Mary Louise Spas played an
emotional balcony scene Wednesday
to 500 members of her beloved
public, just as the police in her
neighborhood were beginning TO hope
she would get herself a job in some
steady-going box factory or marry
chauffeur and retire from page
one OF the newspapers TO a life OF
industry and domesticity.
Unlike celebrated murders. bomb
ings. train wrecks and divorce
cases, Mary doesn't know when her
story has been told. She insists on
taking numberless encores and
enough bows to give a German
gymnast a crick in the verterbrae.
annie Laurie" was Mary's first
selection on the balcony. Her
costume for this number was not
one OF the eighteen dresses which
her former foster-father, Edward
Browning, millionaire realtor. said
he bought her during his brief term
Of service as her. sweet. generous,
popsy. II was one of those Items
Of feminine negligee which gentle.
men presume to exist. but seldom
mention and never in mixed com.
pany.
Then she sang MY Old Kentucky
Home"
Then Mary shrieked: I'm sick.
Get a doctor"
A doctor came and after some
parleying through the keyhole with
Mary's mother was admitted to her
poor old Pas fat. which is one of
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
LOCAL WOMAN ELECTED
Miss V. w. COullard Is Named De-
partment Head.

COLUMBUS, Ind. Aug. ID
Miss Vernon w. Coullard Of Indian
apolis has been named intermediate
superintendent Of the Moravian
Christian Endeavor Union, which is
holding its thirty-first annual con-
vention at Hope. Elmer Galloway OK
staten Island. New York, was elect.
ed president.
Next meeting will be held at Beth.
lehem, Pa.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
BUS DEPRECIATION FUND
Commission Secretary Writes Com.
pany on Provision of Order.

Following up an order issued by
the public service commission, How.
ell Ellis. secretary. today dispatched
letters to all operating bus compa.
MES calling attention to the order
providing that all companies, after
Aug. 1. start a sinking fund to take
care Of the depreciation on their
buses. Thirty per cent OF the TO.
tai cost Of the bus must be placed
in the fund eahc year, or 2l5 per
cent of the total earnings of the
bus by month.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
Deaths

Bertha Fl. Ramsey. "a. .2i4 N. Perish
Henry i,0H ii. osiing So. 1910 Everett ST..
arteriosclerosis ..-,
s New Jersey. tlectrocution, accidental
Harold V Clark. 90, 1873 n. Meridian
Mary A. Jacobs. years. 1888 Climber,
u FRANK frank Bissis 8S. city hospital. car.
Florence Mary Cornett. / 0 months. 1884
Dearborn broncho pneumonia
Cecil Sheldon Reese i % years Raymond
81 and Bluff Ave. accidental drowning
LEROY Matthew's months. city hos.
nital bronchial pneumonia.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
FISH BUILD NESTS

LONDON-A fish has been found
in the Sargasso Sea, which spends
its life clinging TO the sea weeds
by its fore-fins. II makes a nest
like a birds to contain its eggs,
gathering the weeds into a compact
ball, and binding them with gela.
tinous strings.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
BULLETIN

BU Jnifcd PreSS
NEW YORK, Aug. 1S.-Mary
Spas may yet achieve the Gin.
derella role to which she aspired,
a statement prepared by Edward
w. Browning today Indicated.
If the girl who was adopted
by the millionaire and then re-
turned to her Astoria home con-
ducts herself with property she
can have most of the things
promised her by her foster
father of a week.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
Births



Thomas and Mildred Hicks boie n.
: Henry and Frances yesterday, les E.
=, clyde f. and eelen futile, lii5 W.
Thirty Seventh.
John and Genera Taylor, 2Oe0 Galley
Walton and Nelma Scalf, zoos \, sta
Eugene and Sarah Simmons, Ease Hill
Ray and Marguerite Lynn. i4e s. Liberty.
FRANK ana Anna Marun' flo D. heN-
Lewis and Beryl Heatson Methodist Hos-
:. Paul NJ. and Audrey Spears, r. W. Lone
: Lee and Myrtle Jordan. n. W. Long
William. Anthony and Ethel NJ. Marks
Albert aud Rowona buchanan. 30s s.
Spencer L. md Margaret n. Poynter
Archie and Maude Mercy. Ind Chris.
' Edmund and Martha smith. sos f.
Dane and Hattie Fulton, 1890 Yandes
Milford H., and Susan Ruth. 81. Vim
Roscoe and Mathlldo vandiver. o.. Win.
s. Dousias and Pauline Bash. st. Vim
Donald A. and Marie Rogers. 81, Win.
Donald 4. and Marie Rogers, ST. Win.
centa Hospital. q. ,.,
Ice ana MarEAftt ouchhs o. NAnernW
Hospital.
Boys
Herbert A. and Hazel NJ. serinE, 3
=. Eiwood and Mary Uneapher. 1882
Thomas and Marion Roberts, MethodisI~
: Roy k and Charlotte Coats, Methodist
Emmet and GLADYS Harvey. Methodist
: Albert and Hazel Summers. $40 n
R5spbcrry, and Letha Learth. eiie
% John = and II Jessie Curry, r. W. Lone Hos
Joseph D. and Bernioo C. Monroe 2soi
Charles Lee and Fern Baldwin. i747 W.
y Roscoe zoe" f. and Clara NJ. Layton, ii7a
y. Warman. - .~-,., e.,.
Harry and Cora Paxton, 1928 .Adems
sonnie and Elizabeth Cosby, 1000 Cor
Edrar and Josephine cosgrove st. Vim
ee' Raymond J, and Helen j.. Gootee, 81.
Nincents Hospital. -. q. ,.,.
cents Hospital
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
ELECT LOCAL PERSONS
S. f. Smith and Miss Tink Paddock
Are Christian Officers.

BIZ Times Special
BETHANY PARK, Ind. Aus. 49,
Two Indianapolis persons were
honored at the final meeting Of the
Christian Church young poo"'"'r
conference here Wednesday. S. E.
Smith, was named wee pres.Aen.
and Miss Tink Paddock. treasurer.
Other officers are: Charles Martz.
Upton, president. and Miss Veda
Coons, Danville. secretary.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13

HARRISON. W, 4542-Furnished room
north. with board; private family: mod.
PENNSYLVANIA N, 2123-Downstai
81 each-S14 couple. Harrison 1892-R.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
Legal Notices


NOTICE TO HEIRS, CREDIIOhS, ELY.
In the matter of the estate OF John
In the Probate Court of Marion County.
September term. 1925.
Notice is hereby given that Emma
Stettler. as administrators of the above
named estate. has presented ana rtied her
account and vouchers in final settlement
of said estate. and that the same Will
come up for the examination and action
of said Probate Court. on the 26th day OF
creditors or legatees of said estate re-
ouired to appear in said Court and show
cause, il any there be- why said account
and vouchers should not be approved And
the heirs of said estate are also required
to appear and make proof Of their helrship
ALBERT H. LOSCHE, Clerk.
MEANS BUENT1NG. Attorney.
Aug g. 10 20
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
CITY ADVERTISER En- /
OF PUBLIC WORKS
OFFICE OF THE BOARD

80 a. AfAN A'AfAAtN
DEPARTMENT or PUBLIC WORKS
OFFICE OF THE BOARD
ro ETEnddii9,n9Roliss Ind, Aus. u 1925.
Notice Is hereby. given by. the Board OF
Public Works Of the City Of lndianapohs,
INDIANA that on he ION day Of August,
showing the prima facie assessments Tor
the following described public improve.
mrenti qs authorlzed by the Improvement
Improvement Rssolutl9n No. 1896.
From south property line or Prospect
To north priperty line Of Cottage Ave
Except the intersection sof Orange st.
-. BY, grading. and paving the roadway with
Wooden Block. Asphalt acknowledgements
or Brick, laid on q 6-ipch gravel concrete
a uniform widti OF % feet grading and
paving. the wings OF the intersecting alleys
shown on pIan provi dd 'he ne%Sli d fea, Of
Xxi S-inch Stratifed Limestone Marginal
stone and resetting manhole top to
Also extending all water. gas. sewer and
otner private service connections 10 prop
erty line. where not already in.
AL TO be as shown on plan and ae
Persons interested in or affected by said
desTibed pub lc Improvement ara hereby
Of said city has fxesdf Friday W. XuE' y Y
i ng2o; Z p; M: as a date ppon which re
against the amount assessed against each
piece Of property described IN said roll.
and will determine the question as 10
whether such lots or tracts OF land have
been or Will be benefited in the amounts
named on said roll, or in a greater or less
sum than that named on said roll.
Said assessment roll showing said .prima
facte assessments, with the names OF pwn-
ers and descriptions Of property subject
to be assessed IS on file and may be seen
at the office OF the Board of Public Works
CHAIR les r. COFFIN.
w. n FREEMAN
NJ j. SPENCER
Board of Public Works City OF Indian.
AuE. Ia and 13. 1928.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13

d. McWhlnney. deceased. No. 69-22566
Notice is hereby given that Nina c.. Nc
named estate. has. presented and filed her
account and vouchers IN ma settlement
OF said estate and that the same c wll
Of said Probate Cour.. on the Goth day
of September 1925, at which time all
required 10 appear in said Court and show
cause. if any there, be-. why said account
the heirs Of said estate are also required
70 appear and make proof OF their heir
ALBERT H. LosCHE. Clerk.
Aug. 8. ID 90.
NOTICE TO HEIRS, CREDITORS. ETC.
In the matter OF the estate Of Charles
E. White. deceased. No, 69.22555.
In the Probate ,t coqrt of Marion County
,yi Notice is hereby given that lEimelins Fl;
named estate has presented and filed her
account and vouchers in final settlement Of
said estate and that the same will come
Provate Court, on the 26th day of septem-
Der. 1929, at which time all heirs, cred
itors or legatees of said estate required to
appear in said court and show cause. If
any there be. why said account and
vouchers should not be approved. And
the heirs of said estate are also required
i: :RiD appear and make proof CT their hem
AnS - A * Ts9, H. LosoHE. Clerk.
NOTICE TO HEIRS, CREDITORS. ETC.
In the matter of the estate Of Susan E.
Moore DECEASED; CEASED No; 89-i22A49 8 co,,u.-
September term. 1875. " ''H 0O'''''''
Notice is hereby given that Ed NJ.
Moore. as administrator of the above
account and vouchers in final settlement of
said estate. and that the same will come
p T The cos4 On Se a9d D acton ss2 ss sd
temher. 1925, at which time all heirs
and vouchers should not be approved. And
to appear and make proof OF their heir.
' 1nr 6 A AIR 81 H. IoscHE. Clerk.
NOTICE TO HEIRS. CREDITORS. ETC.
ocnn1nnoeT mGStsr 81 We ess1sis a
Sept. term. 1925. ~" 'OO''''
Notice is hereby given that Fidelity
5boye named estate has presented aud si
filed Their account and vouchers IN final
same VIII come up for the examination and
action, O. said Probate Court, on the goth
STed G sep or eGSe w OF sa ie estate IA ne RS
quired TO appear in said Court and show
S1g py Ted he net Isy said
the heirs of said estate are also required
to appear and make proof of their heir
ALBERT II. LosCHE. Clerk.
Aug. g. 10. 90. 1925.
NOTICE OF REGULAR ANNUAL MEET-
ING OF MARION COUNTY COUNCIL
Notice is hereby given that regular
annual meeting OF the Marion County
Council of Marion County. Indiana. viii
be held at the Commissioners Court at
the courthouse in the city OF Indianapolis
Indiana, on Tuesday, Sept 8. 1925. at 10
HARRY DUNN
Auditor OF Marion County. Indiana.
Aur IA 20
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
Legal Notices

be seen al the office Of the Board Of Pub.
lie Works OF said city,
W "A. FREEMAN
NJ. J, SPENCER
Board Of Public Works City OF Indian
aAG W. and II 1noh
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
Rooms for Rent
a-Light Housekeeping

BROADWAY 1422. rear: 3 rooms; gas
cleo. water. For colored people; So
COLLEGE. 1336-WelI furnished. light
airy rooms; 81 and So; garage. G. 1928.
COLLEGE AVE. 1922: nicely furnished
rooms in private home Main 1888.
ILLINOIS, N. $500: two-room suite nice
ly furnished: modern. Ken. 5702.
NEW YORK E.. $40 room and kit
chenette, S. / room light housek coping,
S4; l sleeping room. So SO. Riley 1914.
OLIVE, 1862 furnished modern, house.
keeping rooms. Drexel 6104.
PRATT. E.. 227-Light Housekeeping
suite; modern; everything furnished
reasonable. Lin. 1918.
CLEAN modern. furnished suite: priv ate:
reasonable Riley 217H
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
IDIOTS
e--Suburbon

Grand Ave. 400 bloock; lot
front; $3.50 cash Drexel 1374W.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1925-08-13
Board and Rooms

LEAN. modern. furnished suite: priv
reasonable. Riley 2176.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-04-30
NICK LOMBARD
BEATS NEFF IN
GROUND BOUT

Nick lombard, amateur feather
! weight champion of Minnesota, out
boxed Gordie Neff of Bismarck in
the feature six-round event of the
boxing show held last night in the
city gymnasium. lombard carried
the fight to his opponent and had
five rounds Of the six. 1t was a
great battle and had the fans on
their feet during every minute Of
the fighting.
Jimmy Dugan and Battling Mid
daugh were scheduled to 60 six
rounds but Middaugh suffered a
dislocated thumb in the third round
and Referee Roberts stopped the
scrap in the fourth to prevent seri-
Gus injury to Middaugh's hand. The
boys put up clever battle as long
as it lasted. .
Kid Hummel knocked out Battling
Dunn in the third round of the
scheduled six-round opener. Dunn
had the first two rounds By wide
margin and was leading in the third
when Hummcl landed right to
the head that floored Dunn for the
count.
Lombard has challenged Paul ST.
dies to meet him in Bismarck in the
near future.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-04-30
Billy Evans Says
DOUBLE CROSS

Looks very much as if the old
double cross is being slipped some
one in the heavyweight wrestling
class.
When Wayne Mum, unknown
busher,' won the champi onship by
defeating that veteran war horse, Ed
STRANGER" Lewis, the sport world
was shocked.
However, the rise Of q new cham
pion, who didn't appear to capture
it as per schedule. was hailed every
where as good thing for the wrcst-
ling game, which has been much
musscd UP of late.
Shortly after the title match
Mum defeated Stanislaus Zbyszko
ex-champion and leading contender
That made him look like real chxm.
pion.
A former collegian, a noted foot
ball player at Nebraska, Mum stood
out as a colorful figure in the wrest
ling game.
Then just as the sport world was
acclaiming Mum, Zbyszko threw hin
twice at Philadelphia before most OF
the assembly wasacomfortablyi seated
On the surface ID certainly looks
as if there was still Something wrong
somewhere in the gentle art If wrest
ling.
PRAISES MEUSEE
"When he wants to be, Bob Mouse
is the greatest outficlder baseball
has ever produced" says Joe Bush
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-04-30
NO KNOCKOUT
EXPECTED IN
BIG STRUGGLE
Fistic Expert Says Gibbons
and Tunney Will Go Limit
in Coming Scrap

New York, April 3O.-The writer
does not look for a Knockout in the
coming digital dansant between the
two gentlemen of the ring, Mr..
Thomas Gibbons in his swank dinner
coat in this corner, and Mr.. Eugene
Tunney in fashionable white flan-
nels, in this corner.
Yet if knockout is produced on
either side it will be the outgrowth
and direct development Of an UNI
couth left hook to the body.
Both Gibbons and Tunney are body
punchers primarily. Tunney tells
you his best blow is short left hook
to the liver. Tunney thinks this is
new punch embodying qualities
that are lacking in the more COM
monty used solar pleXus blow.
OF course it is not new punch
No new punches have been introduc-
ed in boxing since Jim Corbett's
heydey. Unless you want to call
Kid McCoy's corkscrew punch as q
new one. And Joe Choynski claims
he used that punch as an amateur
out in California.
There will be no new punches in
boxing until the general physical
standards of the human biped are
changed from their present state, and
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-04-30

veteran star pitcher, formerly with
the Yankees, now with the St. Louis
| Browns.
"When say this l am not I'M
mindful of Cobb. the wonder player
the great Speaker, and the brilliant
Eddie Roush, as we'll as other stars
haven't seen in action.
Every fast, using long stride
that has him going at full speed
without peer in covering ground.
"In addition to his ground-cover-
ing ability, his judgment of distance
is uncanny, and he has the greatest
throwing arm in baseball.
Zone must play on the same club
as Meusel to really appreciate him.
He has saved dozens of ball games
for me by seemingly impossible
catches or marvellous throws.
"If Bob was aggressive, had more
spirit, he would be more talked about
than Cobb, Roush or Speaker as out
fielIers."
MeusePs only drawback, as Bush
| says, is lack of initiative-the fight
ing spirit. Bob is contented to take
too much for granted
SOX SPIRIT
Spirit is the thing that is going
to make the 1925 Chicago White Sox
an interesting club.
UT tn nkrh Inn fDr
Eddie this year," remarked Ray
Schalk to me at the Sox training
quarters in Shreveport, La.
"All the boys are pulling for Col
Inns to be big success as manager,
none more than me, and am eager
to do my part"
Last season. Sehalk, after catch
ing 100 or more games for II con-
secutive years. worked in only sc
contests. being handicapped because
, of numerous injuries.
This year he started out by work
ing the first four games, only to
have an injury put him out of it for
4; a few days.
! Aside from his desire to try to
help the Sox by being in there for at
least 100 games, Schalk is also
anxious to set new record, to
break a mark that has stood for 20
years.
! If Schalk works 76 games this
year. it will give him total Of 1876
games, one better than the mark OF
Jim Mcclure, for the honor of work
ing the most big league games by
! any catcher. living or dead.
| With any kind of luck, Schalk
Eshould set a new mark for catching
service that will probably stand as
long as McGuire's record.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-04-30
NOTICE OF MORTGAGE FORE.
CI0SIIRE SALE


Notice is hereby given that that
certain tgage,eXecuted by Frid-
| rich Steinert and Caroline Steinert
his wife, Mortgagors, to August E.
Johnson, of Washburn, N. D., Mort
gage, dated the 18th day of Angus,
1917, and filed for record in the Of
flee Of Register Of Deeds of Bur-
leigh County, North Dakota, on the
9Th day Of September 1917 at $3.50
P. NJ, and recorded in Book LAT Of
Mortgages, on page 100, will be fore
closed by sale of the premises in
such mortgage and hereinafter des-
cribed at the front door of the Court
House in the City of Bismarck, and
County Of Burleigh, North Dakota,
at the hour of Ten o'clock A. NJ. on
the 9th day Of June. 1925, to satisfy
the amount due on such mortgage
on the day of sale. The premises
described in such mortgage and which
will be sold to satisfy the same are
|, described as follows, to-wit:
Southeast Quarter (SEA) Of
Section Thirty-five (Sec. 35) of
Township One Hundred Forty
four (Twp. 144) north, Of Range
Seventy-nine (Rge. 79) West Of
the 5th p. NJ, situated in the ,
County of Burleigh and State
of North Dakota.
There will be due on such mort
gage on the day Of sale the sum Of
Three Hundred Ninety-four and Is.
lOOths Dollars, together with the
costs and disbursements of this
foreclosure.
AUGUST E. JOHNSON.
Mortgage.
H. G.. HIGGINS,
Attorney for mortgage,
Baldwin, No. Oak.
4-30-5-7-14 AL 8-6-4
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-04-30

BY NEA Service
Washington, April 80 The Inter
mates a saving of $4,000 lives an
nual'y through use of the new Ga, -
automatic coupler, with which it is
believed the country'S railroads will
soon be ordered to equip all thei,
cars.
Incidentally, the order, If issued
will mean a little profit Of abou,
$7,5O0,C00 for the coupler's inventor
Dr.. Charles VI. Gage of Washington
The new coupler is entirely auto
matte. Nobody is required to stci
between cars, to lock or unlock it
This is one way in which it is OK
rcctcd to save lives.
In the past many bad wrecks have
been caused by the pulling GU. OF
drawbars, which, falling across thc
track, generally dcrailed the follow
ing cars. With the Gage coupler
drawbars can't do this.
The Gage coupler can be used in
connection with the present type, sc
The scrapping of existing equipmen;
will be unnecessary. New cars will
be built with the up-to-date device
and old ones will be furnished with
| it as their present couplers wea,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-04-30
Spring Tonic
For Golfers

As Prescribed by Eddie Loos
Some players have found that an
even distribution of weight between
the feet on drives does not work to
their best advantage.
Of these is Leo Diegel. Dicgel
says that since he has changed SO
that most of his weight is placed
on his right foot, he is 80 yards or
more off the tee than he formerly
was.
joe Kirkwood is another star who
has recently changed his drive to
some extent. Kirkwood now drives
"a ball considerably higher than he
used to and he maintains that he
averages Is yards farther in the air
than he did, and that the entire dis
lance of his drive in much longer.
Kirkwood explains that in driving
a lower ball he puts some backspin
or it. Naturally when it lit, part of
the roll was taken away by the re-
verse english. But since hitting
higher this has been eliminated and