davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
BEST METHOD OF
DEHORNING STOCK

Cattle that are dehorned are safer
and easier to handle and are less like
" TO injure cue another than those
win horns, says j. 0. Tretsyen, dairy
specialist at Montana State college.
TIE best time to remove the horn is
in the fall after the fly season, or
early enough IN the spring to permit
tie wound to heal before hot weather.
N removing horns, either with the
cli?1ecs or with q fine toOthed saw,
it should be the aim TO cut the horns
close enough to the head SO as to in
Glade a small ring of skin and hair
Animals deh6tncd i this way will
not develop stubs Or scars.
TIE simplest and most humane way
to dehcrn cattle is t, apply caustic
r~>aeh potassium = droXide) 20 Ii,
h,-~ rtc" whar tha. calf is less rh.n
10 Gays old. This IS done by no
in or parting the hair over the horn,
when is then ,niy q small lump under
the skin, and rubbing it with a stick
Of Ioistened caustic. Continue rub
Dia- the very tip of the horn button
until there is a raw spot the size of
d .~.~,n pea. With a little expert
eLce, a perfect 700 may be obtained
wish Jle treatment.
The best way 10 handle the caustic
potash is 20 insert the pencil into a
small ,ub5er tube. In this way it
can be handled without burning the
hands.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
If Back Hurts
Flush Kidneys
Drink Plenty of Water and Take
Glass Of Salts Before Break
fast Occasionally

When your kidneys hurt and your
back feels sore, don't get scared and
proceed to load your stomach with a
lot Of drugs that excite the kidneys
and irritate the entire urinary tract.
Keep your kidneys clean like you keep
your bowels clean, by flushing them
with 4 mild, harmless salts which helps
TO remove the body's urinous waste
ard stimulate them TO their normal
activity.
The function of the kidneys is to
:6lter. the blood. In "a hours they strain
from it 500 grains of acid and waste,
we can readily understand the vital
Importance OF keeping the kidneys active.
Drink lots Of good water-you can't
drink, tOoG much; also get from any
pharmacist about four ounces Of Jad
Salts. Take a tablespoonful In a glass
of water Before breakfast each morn
ing fora few days and your kidneys
may then act fine. This famous salts
is made from the acid of grapes and
lemon juice combined with lithia, and
has been used for years to help clean
and stimulate clogged kidneys; also 10
n~eutralize the acids IN the system 81
they are no longer a source OF irrita-
ton, thus Often relieving bladder weak.
ness. =.
lad Sdts IN inexpensive; car. not ii.
lure; mikes a delightful eFefvesceut
Whitewater drink which everyone should
take now and then TO help keep theil
Kidneys clean and active. Try this; ais
keep up the water drinking, and Ns
doubt you will wondeF what becahae o
.yonT Kidney trOGble bnd backSehe.i B.
an E have your physician exaruin
your kidneys at least twice . year.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
STOP RHEUMATISM
WITH RED PEPPER

When you are suffering with rheu-
matism SO you can hardly get around
just try Red Pepper Rub and you will
have the quickest relief known.
Nothing has such concentrated, pene-
trating heat as red peppers. Instant
relief. Just as soon as you apply Red
Pepper Rub you feel the tingling heat.
In three minutes it warns the sore spot
through and through. Frees the blood
circulation, breaks up the congestion
and the old rheumatism torture IS gone.
Rowlcs Red Pepper Rub, made from
red peppers. costs little at any drug
store. Get a jar at once. Use it for
luu.b4so, neuritis, backache, stiff neck,
so:3 iauecl2s, colds in chest. Almost
instant relief awaits you. Be sure to
get the genuine, with the name Rowles
on each package.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
MONTANA methods
RECOMMENDED To
FARMERS

MISUNDERSTANDING crop rota-
lion was recommended to farmers in
the northwest by the department of
agriculture today in making public
analysis of successful methods used
n northeastern Montana, suggesting
them as the basis for better farm or
ganization.
While wheat is the principal crop
in Montana, the department advised
against growing wheat alone in that
territory. Crop rotation, it said,
should include corn, oats, barley, flax,
and forage crops, with a livestock
sideline to supply the family table.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
M'CRACKEN IS To
open BUTTE Store

J.. n. McCracken announces that he
will open another McCracken store
shortly after March /, this time in
Butte, says the Park Co. News.
Arrangements for the new store
were started some time ago, but due
TO his market trips Mr.. McCracken
has been unable to complete the de-
tails of the new venture until the
first of March. The new store will
be among the largest of the McCrack-
en- stores, according to Dir. McCrack-
en-.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
Three FORKS
PIONEER DIES

The many friends of Patrick Hans
bury will be sorry to learn of his
death which occurred last evening at
9 o'clock.
Mr.. Hansbury was one Of the early
pioneers Of this section, and he was
always known as al honest man, a
kind neighbor and true friend, and we
will miss him greatly.
His sister, Mrs. Huber, arrived here
yesterday noon, to assist Mrs. Hans
bury with his care, so was at his bed
side when the end came. A brother
is expected here from Anaconda
Herald.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
OPEN N0STRlLS! END
A COLD OR CATARRH.
How To Gel Relief When Head
and Nose are Stuffed Up.

Count fftyi Your cold IN head or
catarrh disappears. Your clO6red nos
trils will open, the air passages Of your
head will clear and yOu can breathe
freely. No more enufiing, hawking,
mucOus discharge, dryness or headache;
no struggling for breath at night
Get q small bottle Of .Eiy's Cream
Balm from your druggist and apply q
little Of this fragrant antiseptiS cream
IN your nOstrfls. It peuetratea through
every Sir passago Of the head, soothing
and healing the swollen OF infamsd
mucous membrane, giving You lnstamA
relief. Head c0lds and eGtarrh Yield
like magic. DOn4 stay ~ata1cd-up and
miuerA5le Rel5st Is enra
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
NUMBERING SEASON
BEGINS this MONTH

Hamilton. = laundering operations
will begin in the Sleeping Child dis
trict about March S, according to G..
H. Garrett, who will establish a cut
ting camp and sawmill there. He
states that a years run of timber at
that setting will keep about so men
employed. Mr.. Garrett operated a
sawmill and logging camp in the
Sleeping Child canyon last fall.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
ERICKSON'S VETO
OF BANK MEASURE
WTTHSTANDS TEST

Helena.-By 4 vote of 63 to So the
house Monday afternoon refused to
override the veto of Governor Erick-
sen of H. B. 226, which provided a
method by which banks might go into
voluntary liquidation, under the super
vision Of the superintendent Of banks.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
DEPOT ATTHREE
!. FORKS HAS FIRE

The fire department at1Three Forks
was called out Wednesday morning to
extinguish a fire At the Milwaukee
passenger depot Fire had caught in
the roof near the chimney rs the
beanery but was soon padeF control,
says the Herald.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
NEW RATES

The Milwaukee railroad announces
that e rates for the shipment of
hogs in double deck cars have gone in
to effect. The new rate applies to
shipments from all points en- that line
in Montana. The new rates are based
on $50 per cent Of the old rate in
single deck cars.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04
"CSTEOPATHY EXAMS

The ssmi-annua. meeting OF tbs
state board o. osle3pa. nic examiners
vas held FRIDAY at the state house in
Helena. The board is composed Of
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04

DR.. Asa Willard Of Missoula, D. W.
C. Dawes of BOzeman and DIR. c. W.
Manaffay of Helena
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-03-04

SPRING FROCKS are of
~georgettes, flat, satin or
printed crepes, and some
In twill weaves. In style:
flared fOunces, long
sleeves and Bateau neck
lines. ColOrs: cham
payne, soft blues, sub
dued greens and navy
S18.98
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-14
GIVEN
AWAY BY CAL
UNDER new BILL
Charge Weeks Working
for Hooker-White

WASHINGTON, D. c., Feb. 12.-
The Underwood bill, providing for
the turning over of the Muscle Shoals
power project to private individuals,
has been amended by senate and
house conferes so that the private
interests receiving the property may
make much larger profit, at smaller
outlay.
The conference changed the allow
able profit on fertilizer from one to
eight per cent.
Weeks Finger In Pie
The Hooker-White group of New
York, thru Secretary of War Weeks,
who has been favorable to them, are
said to benefit by the conference
amendment which allows the lessees
to build up an electro-chemical de-
velopment similar to that at Niagara
Falls.
The Underwood bill Originally re.
quired power not needed for the
manufacture of fertilizer ito be sold
for distribution in the south" The
new conference bin exempts from dis
tribution all power, needed for ferti-
lizers and other useful products which
will reduce the costs of fertilizers
Responsibility On Government
The lessee, under the conference
bill, is freed from responsibility for
the safety of the dams, and is not
required to set aside fund to make
necessary repairs or take care of de-
probation.
The Underwood bill ordered dam
number three kept by the government,
but the conference bill provides that
dam number three shall be completed
by the private interests and kept by
them on the same terms as the Will
| son dam. The rental to be paid by
the private interests to the govern
ment has been reduced to almost
nothing. Instead of being required to
pay as rental four per cent of the cost
Of the Wilson dam, as the Underwood
bill required, the private interests will
be required to pay no interest what
ever on the cost Of the locks at dam
number two and three, NOR upon any
additional amount to be determined
by the president, and representing
the value of this development to navi-
cation improvement"
Pay Almost Nothing
The private interests would thus
have to pay interests only on the act
ual power houses, receiving the entire
project for practically nothing.
Under the amended bill, the lessee
can be exempt from any additional
payment.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-14
SACCO-VANzETTI
MUST BE FREED
WORKERS DEMAND
United Front Mass Meet
ing On March /

A mass meeting protesting against
the continued Imprisonment of Nicola
Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, and
demanding the immediate release of
these two class war prisoners will be
held Sunday, March /, at 2:3O D. M,
in Emmett Memorial Hall, Ogden and
Taylor AYES, south.
Speakers viii be Jack w. tombstone,
secretary of the Trade Union Educa-
tional League, Antonio Presi, editor of
the Italian Communist newspaper, II
Lavoratore, and P. ]. Welinder, sec
rotary of the Industrial Workers Of
the World. ~
The meeting will be held under the
auspices OF the Chicago local of the
Workers (Communist) Party.
Arrested in "Red Raids"
Judge Thayer denied Sacco and
Vanzetti new trial last October. The
two labor leaders were framed up and
sentenced to die on a murder charge,
Attorneys for Sacco and vanzetti have
appealed to the Massachusetts SUI
preme court for a new trial.
Sacco was recently transferred to
an insane asylum following a nervous
breakdown caused by his years of
confinement in Massachusetts prisons
The two labor organizers were arrest
ed during the Fred Raids" in May,
1920, and questioned about their rad
ical activity" They were then charg
ed with having committed a payroll
holdup and murder in South Brain
tree on April Is, 1920. They were
convicted on framed up testimony.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-14
Shaft Near Collins
Tomb at Depth of
Forty-Four Feet

CAVE CITY, KY, Feb. 12-The shaft
being dug toward the tomb of Floyd
Collins, buried alive in a crevice in
Sand Cave, reached a depth of A feet
yesterday morning. The diggers were
heartened by evidence that they are
nearing the end of their desperate en-
deavOr to reach Collins prison. The
crevices increased in number, and the
cave crickets also became more
numerous.
"The cave crickets never burrow
more than two or three feet from a
cavern, and / believe we are near a
tunnel" Chief Engineer Carmichael,
in charge of the digging of the shaft
said.
All preparations have been made to
care for Collins in case he is brought
out alive. Hospital supplies and physi-
clans are in readiness to fight for
Collins recovery if a spark of life is
left when the search ends.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-14

orator and then see Mr.. Operator rid
ing around in his big automobile,
want to put him in overalls, give him
a pick and shovel, and tell him to see
how his poorly paid yellow dog"
slaves make his riches for him.
Day after day we can see our boys
growing up and going to work in the
black holes for the coal kings. l saw
my daddy, big, husky man, give up
the best part of his life to the coal
kings. Then my brother followed
dads footsteps.
Dad was working for the Dixie
Splint coal company at South Clinch-
field, Virginia. He would strip off his
clothes and go into those mines, with
water reaching to his waist and pull
out old timbers to get the mines in
working condition. Dad would say:
Boys, you wait here until I see if
everything is safe inside" All the
miners loved my dad. AS time went
on the Dixie Splint became richer.
Loses Job.
The operators wife bought table
cloth costing $3.50 and paid $500 for a
dinner gown. AS the years went by
they became so rich they forgot the
ones who made their money. Dad
was taken with a severe illness. His
savings were swallowed up. One day
the operators wife came in to see
dad. Dad needed medical aid, food
and clothing. Did they give dad
these? No. She said, dad, send Roy
over and I'll give you a magazine to
read" Finally dad was we'll enough
to go to work. When he got to the
mines, Scott, the owner, told dad, 81
gave your job to Mack Jones. I'll see
what l can do for you"
But dad never got another job there.
He was old and broken down for Mr..
Coal King.
Sincerely,
Mrs. Eula Bailey
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-14
Plight of Aristocrat
Stirs Congress to
Humane" Action

WASHINGTON, D. c., Feb. 12.-
Suddenly discovering both poverty
and pity, in the instance of the 1000
children in the national capital who
are each year placed under the
charge of the board of children's
guardians, the house has voted for
makeshift scheme of pensioning the
mothers of these boys and girls, in
order that they may be kept at home.
Rep. Blanton of Texas, ordinarily
harsh and hostile to every humane
measure, proposed this amendment
to a bill establishing a board of pub
lie welfare for the district. His amend.
ment read: provided, That under
the provisions of this act no child
shall be taken from the custody of
its parent or parents except upon the
ground of immortality of such parent
or parents, and where the father and
mother are financially unable to care
for the child or children, the mother
shall be paid the same compensation
for their care as would be paid to out
siders under the practice heretofore
prevailing"
Hitherto, the government has paid
$40 a month to the family or person
to whom the board of children's
guardians entrusted a child. Blan-
toms amendment was adopted, against
the protest of committee members, be-
cause a southern woman of good
family" discouraged with having to
support herself and two children by
CLAIM sewing, had killed herself and
both children in their apartment in
Washington two nights before. TRACE
dy in a gentle family woke up the
legislators, whom appeals in the name
of common humanity in the alley ten.
ements had left Indifferent.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-14
City Meets Bankers
Traction Terms on
Approval of Devel

The committee on transportation of
the city council will submit Mayor
Dever's ordinance to the city council
tomorrow, having approved the price
Of $162,843,5S4 to be paid to the bank
ers for the traction lines, on the ad.
vice of Mayor Dever.
Dever told the transportation com
mittee he considered the price "a
trifie high" but recommended that it
be paid, and the committee voted to
accept the bankers terms by vote
Of to 1. Alderman Wiley Mills voted
against Dever's recommendation.
There is not the slightest merit to
that question" Dever replied upon be.
ing asked, what conceivable control
is given the people over service under
the ordnance" When Dever was
asked what he considered the surface
lines worth, he replied that the ques-
ton was foolish"
When an alderman asked, do you
contend that buying the surface lines
will give rapid rapid transit to all the
people," Chairman Schwartz said to
him: you are an offensive little
fool"
The Dever ordinance binds the city
to re1nance the surface lines, and
leaves the bankers in control of the
traction system for at least 20 years.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-14
FLORIDA KHAN
SPREADS TERROR
AMONG NEGROES

ST. PETERSBURG, Fla, Feb. 12.-
The ku klux khan staged demonstra-
tion Of terror in the Negro quarters
here, wearing their full regalia and
intimidating the Negroes. They de-
clared when questioned they were
looking for loafers."
The khan has been allowed by the
city administration to act on the pol
ice force. John Trotter, chier OF de-
tectives, has made policemen out Of
number Of klansmen and they are
walking beats in the place of regularly
appointed policemen. They work in
squads Of ten. Trotter claimed lack
Of funds prevented him from hiring
regular policemen.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-14
WEST VIRGINIA
MINERS BURY
THEIR DEAD
Great Demonstration
For John Kello
BY A Miner.


Especial to The Daily Worker)
GRANT TOWN, w. Va.-The West
Virginia miners have again shown
their solid fighting front and their
spirit of comradeship with those who
fall in the fight for the union. The
last Sunday in January saw a ire
mendous out-pouring Of miners and
their families from all over this re-
gion to do demonstrative honors to
John Kello, union miner, who fell in
fight with scab miners on a road
near here ten days ago.
Great Demonstration.
Fully 5000 miners, with families,
making an aggregate of 5000, gather
ed in the gulches and marched with
bands playing the famous funeral
dirges of great masters, first to the
boarding house, which was Kello's
only home, then to the little village
church and thence to the grave. By
thousands they filed by the coffin of
their dead and gave way to their emo
tons with tears for the dead and
curses for the coal operators and their
scabs and mine guards.
Altho John Kello was raised a
catholic, the service was protestant
and he was not buried in "consecrat-
ed' ground, but in a plot of ground
bought by the union miners. This
ground, miners declare, is to be made
into shrine in memory Of one Of
their number who proved a martyr to
the cause of labor.
Large delegations came from every
local in the district, and all day long
the throng passed in and out of the
boarding house where laid the body
of. John Kello. The marching column
was one Of the longest ever seen in
the county.
A seab Also Dead.
The clash with the scabs and mine
guards in which Kello was fatally
wounded. also resulted in the death
OF one Of the scabs, Ray Tobin.
Tobin, with five other scabs and
mine guards, had left a pool room, so
1t is reported, about 10 o'clock at
night, and when going down the road
met John Kello, whom they began to
scoff at. Words passed. Kello called
out in a loud voice and shots were
fred by unknown persons towards the
mine guards, one Of whom was firing
also. Tobin fell dead, the other scabs
ran for their lives, and Kello died
a few days later from a shot thru the
back.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-14
PREMIER SANTOS
QUITS AS TROOPS
PARADE STREETS
Portugal Govt Out;
Admit Disturbance

LISBON, Portugal, Feb. 10. - This
government of Portugal toppled here
today when the chamber Of deputies
voted lack of confidence and Premier
Santos resigned. The vote as 65 to As,
The government was defeated after
debate on the disturbances last week
in front of the ministerial offices,
when the troops fired into the crowds.
A bomb was exploded during the dis
turbance, and four persons were seri-
ously injured. Santos then presented
a statement to the chamber of depu-
ties, and on the strength of the state
ment, the chamber voted lack Of con-
fidence.
Troops paraded the streets around
parliament today, fearing further out
breaks.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-14
BAD CONDITIONS
OF HOUSING IN
N. Y, REVEALED
New Homes Are Being
Built Only for Rich
lspeeIaI 70 The Daily Workerl

N0PSSfdl 10 Z ne Odity WOTk6TI
NEW YORK CITY, Feb. ~. = The
survey of housing in this city just
made by the tenement house commits
sioner reveals appalling conditions. It
shows that there is at present less
than half the normal vacancies in ten
ement houses.
Among these tenements packed
with humanity there are more than
5000 obsolete apartments built over
twenty years ago and now condemned
by law as unfit for occupation still
housing over 100000 workers.
The report dignifies with the name
OF apartment" these novels without
air, sunshine, rudimentary sanitation
or even a glimpse Of the blue sky.
Beware of Greek Gifts.
This report fully convinces the
workers that any relief offered them
by capitalism is Greek gift that they
must beware of.
A bill is now pending before the ci-
ty legislature to extend further the
emergency act exempting from taxa
tion all newly built dwellings in order
to encourage building them. This act
was adopted in 1921 when housing be-
came acute.
Build High Class Apartments.
An investigation Of the workings Of
this act now reveals that while it has
already cost the city $SOO,OOO,OOO in
exempted taxes it has resulted so far
only in one or two building projects
Of rooms for workers renting at SO to
$12 per month, the vast building
operations going on in the city since
then being in high class apartment
houses renting at $25 to $40 per month
per room, that real estate spectators
took advantage of.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-14
celebrate anniversary
OF RUSSIAN COMMUNIST
DAILY HERE FEB. q

The anniversary of the Russian
Communist daily, Novy Mir, will be
celebrated in Chicago on Sunday,
Feb. %, at p. M, at the Soviet
School, 1902, w. Division st. A
play by ostrovsky in four acts will
be given under the direction of the
well-known Russian actor, Luganov.
Russian speakers will address the
gathering arranged jointly for Tech
nical Aid to Soviet Russia and the
Russian branch, Workers Party.
All who understand Russian are
urged to attend.