davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1925-10-30
Looking Backward
What the Press Files Toll OF
Imperial Valley for This Date
In Past Years
EIGHTEEN YEARS AGO
Octoh-. 80, 1907

S. Is. Everett and j. c. McLain
arrived from Garden City to trans
act bus5ucss.
w. H. Jones and family arrived
from Newton, Mo. Thcv announc-
ed they were here to remain per-
mancntlv. Mr.. Jones had visited
the valley Il year previous and was
so favorahly impressed. that he
rct1rncd to Missouri TO get his
family.
FIFTEEN YEARS AGO
October so, 1910
Narncv Brothers and Company
started work on the erection of Il
warehouse behind their general store
iii Brawlcy.
4 picnic held at the Eddy ranch
near Silsbcc, was attended by about
80 people.
Mrs. George p. Blair returned to
her home in Imperial following u
sumner spent in the eastern states.
TEN YEARS AGO
October so, 1915
Mrs. Ira Atcn returned from at
tending The w. c. 7. |. i'll Los An
gelcs.
Mrs 4. w. Swanson and Mrs. A.
=. Ncilman arrived from san Fran
cisco. where they had been attend
ing the grand lodge of the Eastern
Star.
Mrs. I. r. Baird came over from
san Diego and planned TO spend
some time visiting at the home of
her son. County Recorder Frank
Erzingcr.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-10-30
Shave you Seen Trilby?" adj

Los Angeles man left $l0,0O0 10
girl who refused TO marry him. Her
klndnes. vas never forgotten
Imperial Valley press., 1925-10-30
sELEcr1v1rY SIMPLICITY BEAUTY
WESTERN AIR PATROL

- 81" t,t'iN' .'-.-
lfiittirfiG,, :. -. !
Evening star., 1925-03-08
IWUS1S:sSt0D

HIGH mark the development of
- artists and
- Washington during the week. musical political
history The production of Aida presented by the
Washington Opera undoubtedly the
Metropolitan Company,
John Charles Thomas baritone
who first musical comedy and later
what might be termed highly successful debut
higher Hunter Kmba youthful
showed in his work the role of Rhadames The Wash
ington and
favob with similar OF much ambitious
izations that have appeared in the city.
Geraldine Faa the finest actresses singing in opera and
Carmen Mrs H. H A. Beach, of
week
She ably assisted by Mary Howe
Washington and Gretchen Hood
Mrs Beach known dean American
three
by the n IS
THOUGH scheduled this week than last yet
"A be in evidence W1em Mengbrg who
Philharmonic
" a
Reinad Werrenath American baritone tavore with local
with Rubnsen The
male will be another feature Sav cee-
his artistic selections last when he
with these
-,
leading choral the city, will
appear recital -,
be
will be This somewhat unusual for ordinarily
in performances Last however dominated
Evening star., 1925-03-08
Interstate Male Chorus
Thursday.

The Interstate Male Chorus will
give its second concert OF the fifth
season in the Masonic Auditorium
Thursday at $50 pm Clyde Bruce
Aitchison, chairman of the Interstate
Commerce Commission, is the con-
ductor. Mr.. Aitchison has developed
the chorus during the past five years.
The chorus is composed of about 40
men, most of whom are identified
throughout the city with large choirs
of the various churches.
The program includes some unusual
numbers, among which is Podbert-
sky's Sunrise" and Billiards. Sword
of Ferrara." Dvorak's "Humoresque"
viii be given as a song entitled
Mammys Lullaby" Lamp in the
West" is a pianissimo number. The
chorus will introduce two vivid Rus
sian folk songs, one entitled Fire
flies" the other "The Fathers Door"
The soloist will be Mr. Ross Far
rar, who will sing pleading GEL
gar), But Lately in Dance" (Aren-
sky), THE Swan" (Grieg), and
Thanks Be to God" (Dickinson). Mr..
Farrar also will sing Found" and
Van der Stucken's Song of May
with the chorus.
Patrons of the chorus will receive
their announcements pertaining to
this concert through II. NJ. Brown,
manager, located in room 1888 of the
Interstate Commerce Commission.
Evening star., 1925-03-08
Schumann-Heink Feb. 16.

CCHUMANN-HE famous con-
- tralto. will give her only concert
here this season at Polls Theater
March 16 at 4:30.
Few queens have reigned so long
song domain as Ernestine Schumann-
Heink, and each succeeding concert
season sees the popularity OF this
wonder woman not only undiminished,
but increased. 1t is the combination
of intellect and the will to excel, to-
gether with q remarkabl voice and
musical genius, that keeps Nine. Schu-
mann-Heink at the forefront of con-
cert stars.
Equally at home as a singer of
songs or of operatic arias, the ia
nous contralto gives the public the
music 1t wants and at the same time
uphoids the traditions of her art.
Equally attractive Is her power to add
to her technical mastery a warmth
and emotion which creates a. bond of
sympathy and understanding between
herself and her listeners Not only
has this heart-warming human touch
endeared her to music lovers OF Amer
ica, of which she has been a. loyal
citizen for many years, but it has
also exerted a far-reaching influence
in raising countrywide musical
standards For, by sheer personality,
she lifts the layman to the apprecia-
ton of the higher class Of music.
Seats now on sale at Mrs. Wilson
Greene's Concert Bureau, in Droop's,
Thirteenth and G streets.
Evening star., 1925-03-08
The Lanier Symphony -
Under Bruno Walter.

PRUNO WALTER, famous Munich
- conductor, will appear as guest
conductor of the New York Symphony
Orchestra, March II. This will be the
orchestra's final concert Of the season
in Washington.
The soloists will be Samuel Dush-
kin, violin. and Lionel Tertis, viola.
They will play together with the
orchestra Mozart's Concerto in E
fiat" The program also will include
the "Lanier Symphony" by Gustav
Strube. 1t will be performed under
the direction of the composer.
The Lanier Symphony was written
in 1922, while Strube was teaching
and conducting an orchestra in the
same hall where in 1875 Sidney
Lanier began his engagement as first
flute in the Peabody Orchestra.
Strube's own explanation of how
he came to write it is: Some time
ago, when 1 became acquainted with
the work of Sidney Lanier, I felt a
strong desire to set some of his col
orful lines to music. However, this
idea did not seem quite satisfying. l
finally came to the conclusion to
write larger orchestral work with
an atmosphere similar to that of
Lanier Under the spell of his won
derful language, 1 wrote a symphony
"a work on classic lines-as homage
TO the great poet"
Evening star., 1925-03-08
De Reszke Singers and Salvi
Wednesday.

The famous De Reszke quartet of
in Washington at Polls Theater We'd
nesday afternoon at 4:30. Their pro-
gram will comprise difficult musical
compositions. They were trained by
After two successful seasons in Eng
land they are making their first
American tour.
appear jointly with the De Reszke
Singers. Music lovers will rscall his
remarkable playing when here with
the Duncan Dancers last year
The joint program will include
"Serenade dHiver" &C. Saint Sa.ens),
"Languir me fails" (C1aude le Jeune),
"Dieu te garde voisin Thibaut"
anonymously. Lady, Why Grieve
You Still Me?" (Thomas Morley,
Lure, Falconers Lure!" (John Ben
nett), Perpetual Etude in E Flat"
(zabeD. "Etude in A Flat" Chopin
SalyD, There Was an Old Woman
Who Lived in a Shoe" (after Brahms),
Mary Had a Little Lamb" CATER
Delibes). "Simole Simon" latter Co.
reid, Dictor Foster (after HandeD,
"Tis Me, o Lord" "ScandaIize Ny
Name, Were You There?" "Neay'n
Heav'n' {group arranged by II. T.
Burleigh), "Fantasie Impromptu"
(Chopin-SalvD, Rain in the Garden"
(Debussy-Salvi), I'VE Are the Music
Makers" John Hyatt Brewery, "On
Wings of Song" (Mendelssohn), "The
Peaceful Lake" (Schumann), "The
Rat Catcher" (Cyril Scott), Pirate
Song" (Clarence Olmstead).
Seats are on sale at Mrs. Wilson
Greene's Concert Bureau, Thirteenth
and u streets
Evening star., 1925-03-08
Reinald Werrenrath Tuesday

The Rubinstein Club will have
Reinald Werrenrath. popular bari
tone. as guest artist at the second of
the three concerts this year, Tuesday
night at $50 o'clock at the Willard
Hotel. Mr.. Werrenrath, who was
heard here in recitalS earlier this
season, is a favorite with Washington
audiences. Claude Robson will con-
duct the club numbers, as usual.
The program will be: Wanderers
Evening Song" (Rubinstein), by the
club; Won Ewiger Liebc" (Brahms).
'Lauf der Welt" (Grieg) and "Licht"
(Sinding), Mr.. Werrenrath; Snow
flakes" (Beatty), pleading" Kra-
mer), 'Volgs. Boatman's Song" the
club; "Credo" from "Othello" VerdD,
Mr.. Werrenrath; Far Ava -,
Wouldn't That Be Queer?" and
''Shena Van" all by Mrs. II. II. A.
Beach, sung by the club; The Great
Adventure" (Fletcher), ''Lone Dog"
(Erlebach), "Duna" (McGilD, "On
the Road to Mandalay" (Speaks), Mr..
Werrenrath; 'Niennese Serenade'
(SteYenson) baritone solo by Mr.
Werrenrsth, violin obbIigato by Elsa
Raner: cello obbligato, Mabel Duncan,
and pianist, Mrs. Howard Blandy,
with the Rubinstein Club.
Herbert Carrick will play Mr..
Werrenrath's accomplishments and
Pauline Knoeller. club accompanist,
will play for the Rubinstein Club
selections.
Evening star., 1925-03-08
Opera Audience Paid
$50 600

A LII records for box Office receipts
IA TO an opera, were broken at Uni
versal City, when a $4,000 audience
filed the reproduction of the Paris
Opera for a specially staged perform
ance of Faust" A nights box of1ce
receipts at the Metropolitan couldn't
rival this, nor could the Paris Opera,
itself. the largest opera house in the
world.
But in this case the audience didn't
pay to see the opera On the con-
trary, they were paid to see IT The
$4,000 represents what It cost to
have the audience there. 1t is also
probably the first time in history that
5000 people were paid from SO to
$40 apiece for looking at an opera
The audience was used for the
Faust" performance, one OF the I'M
portant scenes in Universafs new
photoplay, Phantom of the Opera"
In addition to the $50, 900 which was
spent for the audience alone, there
was OF course an enormous expense
involved in the 1o0-piece orchestra,
the operasstars and principals.
= Lon Clancy had his most unusual
role in the Phantom" it is said, and
Mary Philbin and Norman Kerry arc
the young lovers, whose happiness Is
menaced by his grim figure. Arthur
Edmund Carewe, Snitz Edwards, Glib
son Gowland and other well known
players head a cast OF 5000.
Carl Laemmle presents the picture,
which was directed by Rupert Julian,
as a successor to The Hunchback OF
Notre Dame" which he feels it Will
excel in every respect.
Evening star., 1925-03-08

lege after one year of work, decidin g
to: make music his career. His first
song, why" was published recently.
AT present he is studying with How
ard Brockawa.y, well known musical
composer of New York.
Il am planning a musical comedy
now" said Roger, when asked as to
what his next composition should be-
mo, 1 do not believe in jazz operas
they are not consistent Jazz is not
big enough music for opera form. My
musical comedy is not to be a jazz
work. / am trying to make it some
thing worth while. "The Mixado"
and other Gilbert and Sullivan operas
are my standard for musical com
edy"
When asked if he was going to at
tempt any of the newer jazz forms,
such as the Rhapsody in Blue"
young Roger responded with a grin:
"Oh, hardly-I don't feel equal to
compete with George Gerswin yet,
but l do believe in jazz for dancing,
and have a new song written, as yet
unnamed, which Boernstein Is going
to publish soon"
To look at the slim youth, with big,
dark eyes, patent-leather hair and a
saxaphone in his long. slender hands,
it is difficult to realize that he is the
expert leader of this orchestra of 35
men that came down in his special
private car to play for the inaugural
ball and to be taken back at 3 o'clock
Thursday morning. Roger Kahn
speaks of his men and their interests
as mother would of her children.
He feels his responsibility. and does
not shirk it. The regular work Of
his orchestra is to play at the Hotel
Biltmore, in New York. Roger is
very proud of the fact that they just
completed a successful engagement
at the Hippodrome.
Evening star., 1925-03-08
Interest Shwon In Bach
Festival Here.

THE committee Of Washingtonians
in charge of the arrangements
for the World Fellowship Through
Music Conference to be held in the
Capital during Easter week is deeply
gratified by the splendid response
from all parts of the country to the
invitations which have been sent to
the governors of the 4s states asking
their cooperation IN making the oc
casion one of national Importance and
significance.
Among the scores of letters which
have been received by Miss Ella May
Powell, chairman of the committee on
invitations, three are typical of the
interest being made manifest.
Gov. Donahey of Ohio writes; 'I have
your letter asking that an Ohio rep
resentative be named to attend the
convention of the World Fellowship
Through Music, April Is, Is. IT in
Washington, D. c. This Is to advise
you that 1 have designated Mrs.
Frank A Seiberling of Akron, Ohio.
Please send to her full information as
to tho object and program of the con-
vention.
The following letter has been re-
ceived from the Chinese Minister, DR..
SZe: II thank you for your note of
February 25. I accept with much
pleasure your kind invitation for
Thursday, April 16, at 1920 o'clock,
at the Washington Auditorium, to at
tend the meeting of the convention
for World Fellowship Through Music
The commissioner of education for
the State of New York, Frank Pier
pont Graves, writes: Gov. Smith has
referred to me your letter in relation
to the World Fellowship Through
Music Conference to be held in Wash
ington D. c. April 15-17 We should
be very glad to send a representative
from this department If 1t were pos
sible, but the fact Is that we have no
funds available for travel outside the
State. If you publish a report of the
conference, 1 am sure that Mr.. Russell
Carter, our specialist in music, will
be glad to have you send him a copy"
Evening star., 1925-03-08
Festival by "An-American'
SIngers.

THE Spring festival of promenade
concerts to be given at the May
flower Hotel March 10, March 2S,
April and April 20 will be an inno-
walton. The manner of presentation
viii be a change from the usual re-
cttal. Novel features will be intro
duced, including two revues, the 20
minute intermission promenades and
the fact that all-American artists
are participating
AS previously announced. the entire
series includes five concerts, and the
programs will be as follows:
Monday evening, March l6, cos
TUNED music revue, in honor of the
diplomatic corps of this city, in which
revue Mrs. David Allen Campbell will
present James Stanley, bass, as the
Pilgrim from the Mayfiower; Milan
Lusk, violinist, impersonating the
great Italian master, Paganini; Paula
Heminghaus, contralto, impersonat-
ing Nine. Shumann-Heink at 20;
karolyn Wells Bassett, composer of
note and now gaining new laurels as
d coloratura soprano, who will give
numbers from her famous Patti pro-
gram; Nora Fauchauld, lyric soprano.
who will sing Norwegian folk songs
and other selections: Jerome Uhl, who
VIII delight with his impersonation
or Monsieur Beaucaire, and who has
an unusually fine baritone voice, and
Elsie Theide Moulan, dramatic So
prano, who will be heard in a strik-
ing offering that will include Slavic
folk songs.
The second concert, March %, will
be IAN Evening With Artists From
Dixie" and Mrs. Campbell will pre-
sent Media Stevens. soprano, of Ken
lucky; Winston Wilkinson, violinist,
OF Virginia: Fanny Washington of
Virginia; Vivian De Veau, dramatic
soprano, of Louisiana; Edwin Hughes.
pianist, native of the City of Wash
ington, now of New York; Katherine
Riggs, well known harpist of this city;
Jerdone Bradford, contralto, of Tewas,
and Grace Lamar, meZzo, of Kentucky
The third concert, April s, will pre-
sent Frederick Dixon, pianist. of Ne
braska, who has been called the
American Rachmaninoff. He will be
assisted by James Stanley, bass, and
Katherine F'oss, daughter of former
Representative Foss of Illinois, and
niece of Gov. F'oss of Massachusetts,
The fourth concert, April 20, will
present an evening of operatic selec-
tions, in solos, duet and quartet
The fifth concert will be American
Music evening, at the Washington
Auditorium, and will be a presenta-
ton. on an elaborate scale, of the
development of music in America
from the days Of the Indians to the
present time
Evening star., 1925-03-08
Suite for Marine Band
Written by Shure.

4 SYMPHONIC suite in four move
ments descriptive Of the flight of
the Shenandoah has been written by
r. Dean Shure, director of music of
the Mount Vernon Place Methodist
Episcopal Church South, and dedi-
Gated to Capt. William H. Santel-
mann, director of the Marine Band,
and to the band.
The suite is In four movements.
The first, "the departure" has a sway
ing theme with a soft, purring under
tone, representing the hum of the
motors, and swooping themes in the
wood winds marking the ascent of
the dirigible. The second movement,
futuristic yet not beyond the stretches
Of the imagination, depicts cabin
Dance" written In a. quick "a rhythm
with the strings playing an accompa-
niment.
The third movement is descriptive
OF storm and loud, crashing chords
occur, depicting the thunders and
gusts of winds. through which the
airship, nevertheless, rides safely.
The harmonies are not easily ana
lyzed, but are very colorful.
The fourth movement, "the return -
has a broken chord accompaniment,
representing the motors and a series
of fluent melodies, for which Mr.
Shure Is attaining a national reputa-
tion, picturtng the mountains, valleys
and plains over which the ship glides.
This last movement is strictly a pas
toral in form.
Capt Santelmann, whose work as
leader OF the Marine Band has stamp
ed him as musician of a very high
order, gave the suite a private hear
ing last week and was greatly pleased.
He assured Mr.. Shure that the band
would use the suite frequently.
1t is being orchestrated now and the
band will soon begin work on it.
Evening star., 1925-03-08
Another Discovery >

THE ever-increasing demand for
new faces to supplement the
ranks of the screens favorite players
has resulted. in the discovery of an
other possibility in Kitty Kelly, who
will be seen in "a Kiss In the Dark"
which Frank Tuttle directed
In this picture, which is her initial
film experience, Miss Kelly plays the
role of jealous girl who seeks an
outsiders advice on how to recapture
the wandering attentions of her
sweetheart In her gratitude she be-
comes the innocent cause of desper-
ate situation in which an erring wife
comes upon her husband kissing
Miss Kelly. From this situation de-
yelop many of the laughs in the pic
ture, which is based on Frederick
Lonsdale's Aren't We AilT'
Before essaying motion picture
work Miss Kelly, a vivid redhead'
with dark blue eyes, was prominent
on the stage in New York for two
seasons with Ziegfeld's Follies as a
comedienue; in "Cinders." a musical
comedy, and more recently in one OF
the chief roles in Mary Jane NC
Kane"
Evening star., 1925-03-08
Club and School Notes

dren's beloved story teller, Peggy AL
bion.
The Chanlinade Glee Club will give
concert at the John Dickson Home
Thursday evening.
The banquet committee Of the club
wishes to announce Bessie Osborne. a
friend of one of the club members,
won the prize for the crossword puz-
zle solved at the banquet. Lillian An
derson, chairman OF the banquet COM
mittee, was the originator of the
crossword puzzle.
Charlotte Hartman, 1e-year-old
contralto. gave a recital Of extremely
ambitious-in fact, professional
caliber at the home of Mrs. Smed-
berg, 1910 Wyoming avenue. last Sat
urday Miss Hartman was accom-
panied on the piano by George
Wilson.
The young singer has a voice OF
markable volume. 1t seems to hold
much promise, provided she secures
the proper years of basic tone work
that are so necessary to give a last
ing value TO such a voice and de-
velops the skill in artistic interpre-
tation that only comes after years OF
painstaking study and application.
Particularly pleasing were her two
encoresj The Wind Song" by Rogers.
opera Carmen" The gay little
Brahms song, Der Schmid," so
pleased the audience that Miss Harri-
man obligingly repeated 1t.
1t is interesting to note that this
Wung singer is to attend the famous
Summer school at Fountainbleau this
year.
Mrs. Henry Hunt Mckee held n
musical at the showroom of McHugh
& Lawson last Friday night, when she
presented Grace LAMAR, soprano;
Minnie F. Notz, pianist, and Anna
Sloan, cellist, in an interesting pro-
gram.
Cards have been issued by the
Lewis Studios Of Voice Culture for
the recital to be given Tuesday eve
ming at $3.50 o'clock by Aimee Hart
Steinmetz, soprano.
Eta Schmid will present two piano
students, Marjory and Carol Morrison
Smith, in a recital of ancient and
| modern music Saturday. Last night
| Miss Schmid gave the third in a
series of monthly recitals. Those
taking part included Mary and Jane
Sterling, Gerson Nordlinger, Carol
Smith, Evelyn Schloss, Louis Fulton
Elizabeth Cain, Marjorie Mitchell,
Patsy Adlercron, Irving Martin, Mary
Pointer, Alfred Haeranger, Rhode
Doyle. Betty Bergman, Marybell
Colifiower, Pansy wilmer, Lillian
| Kloeblatt, Mildred Brashears, Jane
Luchs, Marjorie Harding and Mary
Tarbell.
Evening star., 1925-03-08
u. S. Marine Band Tomor-
row and Wednesday.

At the Marine Barracks at pm to-
morrow a concert by the United
States Marine hand Orchestra, Will
liam H. SantelInann, leader; Taylor
Branson, second leader, will be given.
The program will be: March, Hail
10 the Spirit of Liberty" (Sousa) !;
overture, Calf of Bagdad" (Boiel-
dieu); "Chanson d'Amour." Opus q,
No 1 (Suk); "Serenade" CMoszkow-
sky); grand scenes from III Trova-
tore" (VerdD; waltz. Die Schonbrun-
ner' (Lanner); "The Fri King" bal
lade tSchuberp, Transcribed by Franz
List; Northern Rhapsody" (Hos-
mer); Marines hymn, THE Halls of
Nontezuma," and THE Star Spangled
Banner"
The usual evening concert at the
barracks will be given Wednesday
al 8:15 o'clock.
The program will include: March,
ITO the Camp (Blankerburg); over
ture, "Freischutz" (Weber); "Noc-
turne, Opus ~, No. 1" Chopin;
grand scenes from LA Boheme" (Puc-
cinD; polish National Dance"
(Scharwenka), "Danse Lithuanienne"
(Rimsky- -KorsGkow) valse inter
mezzo, Domino Rose" (Bohm); or
chestra suite, "Arlesienne." No. 2
[Bizet); Marines hymn, The Halls
of Montezuma," and THE Star Span
Yled Banner"
Evening star., 1925-03-08
RElNALD
WERPENPATH
UheWiltard
tuesday
MUSIGRAPHS

MAMIE oUINToN MARSHALL of
Virginia, soprano, will sing
some old Southern songs at the home
of Mrs. Minnigerode Andrews this
afternoon at o'clock She will be
accompanied at the piano by Bar
rine Drake, daughter of Col. Charles
Drake.
Franceska Kaspar Lawson, So
prano, left Tuesday for a tour of II
recitals in Pennsylvania and West
Virginia. She expects to return to
this city March 81.
Mrs. Lawson recently gave a re-
cital at Sidwelis Friends School that
was greatly enjoyed. She was assist
ed in the recital by Josef Kaspar,
Isaac Minovich Jean Westerbrook,
Paul Brightenburg and Gladys Cow
sill, violfnists. and Dora Minovich and
Mabel Finch Rawlings, pianists.
Louise Bessey, mezzo soprano, was
soloist Tuesday night at a banquet
of the James class, Takoma Park
Baptist Church. Mrs. Bessey sang
by the Waters of Minnetonka"
tLieurance) and Mora" (SpiggotD.
At the monthly musical Of the Amer
lean Association of University Wo-
men Wednesday Grace French Tooke,
pianist, will feature a "Capriccio." by
Ernest Hutcheson. a former instructor
of hers. Representative compositions
by Gluck, Brahms, Mozart, Schumann
and Chopin have also been chosen.
Evening star., 1925-03-08
N. Y. Philharmonic Tuesday

The New York Philharmonic. Or
Ghestra, which plays at the National
Theater Tuesday afternoon at 4:30
o'clock, is the oldest orchestra in
America and the second oldest in the
world, being ante6ated only by the
London Philharmonic. New York's
FAMOUS orchestra was founded in
1912 and has been giving concerts
continuously ever since. THE his
tory of the Philharmonic is the his
tory of orchestral music in America"
Tuesdays concert will be conducted
by Willem MengeIberg, famous Dutch
conductor.
The Philharmonic Orchestra is
technically the orchestra of the Phil
harmonic Society of New York, a
large organization of music lovers
headed by a board of directors of
which Clarence II. Mackay is chair
man. One of the most interesting
musical institutions is the series of
ten student concerts originated sew
sr1 years ago by the Philharmonic
Orchestra, which now are also of