davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02
V. Tpexn AMepMKN.

llo eCTb rpeXH Il y nIOHepa-0ap-
Mepa II Y Bceii '6eIOil' 9HeprHqHO1
AMepnEH. IpeXH - nepeI "DBeT-
HBMH", Hepe4 HH4eilHaMH Il Herpa-
NIL.
HnIeilIJM, ncEOHHbIe X03aeBa CTpa
HBI, HaEOpMnBllHe 6eIHX IOce,IeH-
HeB B HepBBIif '%'rOIOIHHiI ro8'' ny
Eypy3oil, = 6IaToIapHocTH ga Hop
MleHne He nOIyqHIH. 9apMep-nHO-
Hep, IBuraacb Ha 3aHaI, Ha H0BbIe
3eMIH, %3aXBaTBBaI cHIOil Hin MI
TpOcTbO ~ y HHIeilGeB IlX OxoTHH-
qbH yrOIBa II 3eMaH. BoIbIlaa
Tacrb "IpacHoRoT1IX" HoTH0Ia b
BoiiHaX C '6eIMMH'', - eHIe 0OIb-
nIaa - OF "nOIapHOB" 6eIoTo 6pa
ia: BHcEH, IypHbIX 0Ole3Hen. 10
HbEO %HecEOIbI0 COT TbTcaT HHIelI-
heb yBele,Io 30 beef AMepHIe Ha
TAR HaaBBaeMMX ''pe3epBaHHaX",-
3a%HOBeIHBIX 3eM.IaX. TeHepb II OH
npo0yE4alOTca.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02

eule HeHHee, BHHMaTe.lbHee, .1aCRC-
BEE C HIM. CTapa.IacB BcaqecIH 30
3HaTpagHTB cBOerO Io6pOro II qecTHo
70 MyHa, 4aBIIeT0 eli CB0e HMa Il
cBoH cpeIcTBa. HO HecqacTHBIli
BepT C TOr0 MOMeHTa, RaH 0TEpbII
TailHy cBoeiI MaIeHbEo1 ,lIHHbI, lie
MOT lIepeH0CHTb HACK II BHHMaHHa
IeHbI. BILL C Hell Tpy0, IIpH4Hp-
qHB, OuIyIlIaI HellpeOIolIIMyIo HOT
pe0HOCTB EpH4aTB Ha MaIeHbIyD
TpeIlHHIy, BMcIa3aTb Ell bee 10,
0 YEN OIL 9HaeT; BpeMeHaMH envy
croH.IO 6O.IBmux ycHIHi Han co0oh,
qT06M no00p0Tb BcIIBIIIIiH ;Ee.laHHa
BOT ceiiqac ,ceiiqac 0pOcHTBca Ha
nee, cgaBHTb ee 6eIylo, cBe%yIo
meio pyRaMH Il 3a4yIHIITb ee. lfo...
BOO6pa%eHHe pHc0Bal0 envy MepT-
Doe TeaO ,lHHBl, pacHTacTaHHOe la
I0Bpe. OH BH4e.I ed 0e3H0M0HlH0
6pouleHHHe B cTopoHH pyEH, lIHpo-
10 0TEpHTHe TIa3a C 0TpaiHeIIHbIM
B HHx yiHacoM cMepTlI. Oh B3TpaTH-
Ban or OTBpauIeHHa II cIepIHBaI ce
Oh, Ha4eaeb B TaiiHHEax 4yIIH Ia
Chilly %HcEyHIeHHa II 0y4ynIyIo qliC-
TORY cBoeii ,IuHH.
B naTHHny H%epBHocTb II B03oyiE
IeHHe aIB0EaTa 40mIlI 10 Ipafl-
HHx HpeIeloB, ycHlHBaacb bee 90
zee II 6oaee 10 Mepe HplI0IuaieHHa
qacOBOli CTpeIEH Ha 0OIBmHX IA
HaX la EaMHHe Il 9TH. RaE 0E0H-
qHTca 3ToT IlHHHMi, HecRoHqaeMbn
Beqep?
B 9 JACOB, 3a yaHHOM, MyI Il
TeHa temperatures ga cToAoM, ga
HaB no 06bIEHoBeHHD NEGRO OIHH
IIporHB IpyrOro. Ho Bepr He IoTpo-
HyIca Hi 10 zero, onpaB4BBaacB
cHIbHoii roIoBHoH 6oIbD; a luna
ela c O6mTHBM %aIIIeTIToM 3IopO-
BoTO n MONIOTO TeIa.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02
|. TopO4 n AepeBaa.

E0rIa Mil IyMaeM TeIIepb 90
AMepHEe, - NH 4yMaeM 0 cTpaHe
RO~I0ccaIbHBIX T0pOgOB Iepe10IHeH-
HHX qepeS Epaii 6ypIamHx qeIo-
BeuecTBOM. Tax 4yMamT B EBpoHe II
oco6eHHO B POccHu. IpOXOqymHe co
Omen II Obj, cOTHH THcaq aBTo-
MO0HIeii, cOpoEa-9TaTHMe He0OcEpe
DBL.
A RE IKE aMepHEaHcI;aa TepeB-
Hi, RE EpecTbaHHH-QapMep, T4e
HpepHH aeCa? EiIe HaTbIecar .TeT
TONY Ha3aI AMepHEa npeIcTaBIa-
zach cTpaHOli 'Heo6O3pHMbIX HpepHil
II recon-. TaEOII ee HSo0pa3HI HAM
6eHIMOp RyHep II BpeT-IapT. I4e
0apMep, lHoHep-lIOceIeHeH, EoTo-
phi 4BHraacB HeyIepIHMO C B0cTO
ia ia 3aHaI, 3ace,lH4 B Gro .IeT 9T0T
HOBMi CBeT, 3aloIHII CBbIme TpH-
IaIITH lI0BBIX MTaT0B, 3aIIaXaI 4e
caTHH MHIIHOHoB IecaTHlI HoBH, II
OcTaHOBHIca TOIBEO y BO4 IHX0TO
0ReaHa? 0EeaIIa OIL 3aHaXaTb He
MOT.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02

C03HaBaa 3HaTeHHe cyIa II no.
HnMaa erO BIHaHHe Ha O6pa3aoBa-
HHe Hap0IHBIX HpaBOB, bee IpyHHHe
pe0OpMaTOpH y4eHalH 0Olbmoe BHH-
Mamie OpTaHH3aTHH II OTlIpaBHeHHIo
cy4a.
K0MMyHHcTH TOEe HpeTeHIyDT Ha
pOIB 6olbmHx pe9OpMaTopoB. qTo
IKE oHu cIeIaIH c cyIoM? RaHylO
cBOIO npaBgy OH nO&eIaIH BOHIO-
THTb B Hem?
qTO6H 0TBeTHTB Ha DTOT BOHpOC
HaIo 6HIo OBI HepeBepHyTB He Ma
10 CTpaHHI pyCCEOTO p%eBOIDDHOH-
H0TO HpaB0cyIHH, cHOBa OEHBHTB B
HaMarH yIacHHe IapTHHH 6eccyI-
HBIx paccTpeIOB Hill cyIe0HHX pacrI
paB.
CEa3aTb B 9TOM cIyqae: "COBeTc-
Xiii CYL HOcTpOeH Ha T%Iacc0BOM
TpHHIIuHe II Ho9T0My oTpHUaeT Cnpa-
BeIIHB0CTb OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
MaI0. 9TH cIOBa-cIH:IROM 60IBIlaa
a0cTpaE1ua. CToHTB ToIBEo npeICTa-
BHTb ce6e Ha MHHyTy peaIBIIyIo
lEH3Hb, HOIHyIO TOpa, SII3Hb TeplIe-
.lHByO, TaI HHCHOc,IaHHHll cBbIIIe
BpecT HIH HIlIoIIyD Hp0HIaTHa Ha-
CllIHI0 II Hp0H3BOIy, qT00H I0HaTb,
noqeMy HpHBeIeHHHe C,IOBa Tar Ma
no rOBopaT He TOIbIo CepIIIy, HO Il
yMy.
Hy1HB 0C00He HpaCIII, qTO0Bl
n3O6pa3HTB COB. CYL. 9TOT HoSop Xxx
BeIa, 9ToT BO3BpaT Il TONY eocToa-
HHW cy4a , E0TOpOe llaIIII0 ce6e OF
Pa%eHne B pyCcEoii noroBopRe: &c
cHlbHBIM re cy4HcB".
CROIBRo He HHcaIu 90 9TOM, Bee dc
eme MaHO, Bee eHIe He IocTaToqHO,
TOBopaT: COB. CYL HpHo6peI npa-
BH.IBHMe II y%cToiqHBBe 0OpMH. Bpe-
MI, EoI4a cy4H1H no c0IIHacTHqec-
IRONY IpOBOcO3HaHHD II EoTIa MOT
I'LL npoHcXoIHTb 6OIbIHHe OmH6EH.
y%e gaBHO MHHoBalO. Cefqac Inject
ca HeIBIn PAL HOIeECOB, HaI, HaIIpH-
Mep, TpaS4aHcEnif, yrOIoBHBIlf, Hpo-
HeccyalbHBIe, 0 Tpy4e, 3eMeAbHBll
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02
n 0 A M {

ceIbcEOM EO0IepaTHBH0M 4BIITeHHH,
bapMepM |HaqHHaI0T cIIaqHBa
Tbca Il 6O.IbInHe npOH3BOIcTBeHHbIe
EOOHepaTHBM, qTo6H HpoIaBaTb
cBoii ypo%ail, RpyETM H Mac'1O 0ea
M"HIIIH9Ha : n0cpeIHHHa. 3aB0IaT
cBoH 9%,TeBaTopM, MacIO0oIlHH, pbIII-
IN b TOpOIaX. 3aBo4ar II E0OHera
THBM IpeIHTHHe II HOTpe0HTeIbc-
EHe liza IbrOTHOil IIOIyIIHH MaIIIIIH,
TpaETOpOB, 4la oIeETpO0HRaUHH. Jlo
wen y0eGIeH, qT0 IOOIepaTHBM pa
pMepOB CTaHyT cE0po 0oIbIlOn CHI
,Ioi, CHacyT 9eMIeIeIblIa. OH Tpe-
oyer cOTpyIHHqecTBa OF "rOpo8a'.
Tpe6yeT, qTo0H npaBnTe.IbCTBo cTpa
HbH Il mTaTOB craIo ",IHIoM Il Te-
peBHe". 3HaEOMHe cIOBa...
AMepHEaHcEHii EpecTbaHHH llpO-
6y%IaeTca. II 3Haa XOTb HeMH0T0
aMepHEaHIIeB, MOTHO 0BTb yBepeH
HBIM, qTO Y Hnx BcHOpe oyer II MO
nIHaa R%ooHepaUHa, II TpaETopB, Il
9,leRTpoRuEaIIHa (3HaROMoe cIOBO),
Bee oyer. Be4b I'M cToHT
TolbEo ''HonleBaTb Ha pyEH''. va;
I'm" TaEaa yIaqa.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02

HOXHnIeHHMX H3 HOTalHOT0 aIIHRa,
OH ycTaHOBHI, ITO .IeIHHBEHf BcTpe
qaIca c.. eTO IuHOH IaT4Hif ne
TBepr II cy000Ty.
9TOT MoIo4oi HeroIai yMeI Xo-
poEnO pacIIpe4eIIITb CBOe %I0cleO0e-
4eHHoe BpeMa geTBIpeX IHen He4e-
I'LL, |O6MaHHBaa IByX qecTHbIX Myael
II BHemHe BBlRa3BIBaG Il HIM Bee
HpH3HaHn CB0eT0 HOqTeHHa. lilo 40
BoIbHO! Oh SacTaBHT ropbE0 pacIIIa
THTBca 9ToTo MaIbqnlIKy ga 90
MaH... ero 4oBepquBoI ll,HHH.
II 9Toii HoqbD agBOEaT Bepr ma
HucaI OHIO H3 rex aH0HHMHBX III
CEN, I0T0pbIe BH3bIBaIoT TpaTe4nH
II po1IaIoT B o0mIecTBe cRaH4aIH.
"I-H H0,IH0BHHRl
RaIIBiI n%0HeIeIbHHE II EaklyIO
HarHuuy OF 3-x 40 5-TH Beqepa
BaIHa cyIlpyra 6BBaeT Ha Erepb-
~IIIrpacce B 4oMe Ne ll13, RE &c
O1H4aeT .ID0oBHHH, a4BoEaT j.
%IIpoBepbTe II BH y6eInTecb, qTo BH
B rlyHOM HoIoIeHHH 6e4HorO, 90
MaHyToro My%a'.
'IIHcbMo 6HIO OTHpaB.IeHo B qeT
BepT Beqep0M, B re qacBI, K0rla
luna yXOIHIa la 00BqHyD Hp0ry-
.IEy IL ga MeIHHMH H0RyIIBaMH II be
pTTeiiMy. 9T O6B.I ea HaHBHBIH 1e
HcEnii npe4Ior, qTo0H yIiTH lib 10
Ma. II Bepr B 9TH qacH BBIRypHI
4aTe .InmHloD HpeHEyIo, TopbHyD
cnrapy, HaxoIa %yTeIneHHe B MHcAH,
qTo 9TO oyer HOcle4HHM cBH4aHH-
en- erO ateHM C l%D00BHHRoM. lloI-
IOBHHR aaBTpa cBOHM BMeIlIaTeIbcT
BON noIoTHTb EoHeB 9THM 4ByM ITO
3opHHM cBa3m.
,IHHa, HpeKpagHaa TDeIuHHHa, Hi
n ,ta,t no roafauluao 1,spro oTu0rup
HHa Il MyIy, M0aef 6BITb obIIa
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02

WEHWNHA N nNAOT.

Me1gyHap0IHaa B03IyX0IIaBaTa
,IbHaa IOMHCcHa HOCTaH0BHIa B Hid
he TpOmIorO TOIa, qT0 Hpo0eccll
HalbHHMH nHI0TaMH MoTyT 6BITb r
.abEO MysRqnHM. HO DO bpamHS
ecTB IeHIIHHa HHIOT, M-Iab Alpha
HIIa P0IIaH, e4HHcTBeHHBll, Ha1eT-
Oh nHI0T iReHcI0r0 mona b MIIpe. re
Hepb Y Hea oTHHMaIOT pa3penIeHHe
Ho M-IHB POlIaH HaMepeHa OTcTaH
Barb cBOH TpaBa.
OTpaHHqHTeIbH0e HpaBHI0 0bLlqE
o6'aBIeHO TOIBEO Is MapTa 1921
TO4a, HO ga ~HecRO.IbRO MecaTeB nel
pei TEN pa3pemeHHe T-Ie POIIafIf
0BIo BO3O6HOBIeHO, II oHa HpHH0
CHIT IaIo6y B CYL. IloayqHTB IIg.
TcEOe CBHIeTeIBcTBO cTOHT OF
10 so TBcaq 0paHEoB, Il r-Ia
.aaH, HMeOmaa eTO C 0eBpaIa II
ro8a. cqHTaeT cBOH HHTepecH II
meHHBMH.
0Ha BIaIeIHTa 4ByX a9p0HlA
nOcTaBHla MnpOBOii peHOpI M
no U0IeTa II cqlITaeT coca
IBaIHbHDHpOBaHHHM nHIOToM.
B aBHaHHH HHI0TH IeIaTd
IBe |RaTcT0pHH - O4HH HMeDl
| 30 yHpaBIaTb a9p0HIaHaMH
peBO3RH HaccaIHp0B II aBI
Hpo0ecCHOHaIaMH, IpyTHe pa
pHBaDTca Far IO6HTeIH II ~
aBHaUHH II He MOryT 6paTb
ga %nepeBO3Ry HaCCaInpoB. 81
man HoIHOnpaBHHii HHAoT
H%aTeTOpHH.
NCTOPNa lNTEPATy
B Ma4pH4e T0lbE0 ITO
HoBoe H3IaHHe "HCTopHa
a|MepnEaHcEoH -llITepaTypH' :, IT,
H|a3HaqeHHoe Ila cIyIIaTeiIen BbIc-
HIHX yqe0HblX 3aBeIeHHh. b 5S0.
! RHITe HaXOIHM cIeIyI0HHe IepIH:
"BHETOp IIOro (BeaaHcoH-Ila-
puai) 1S02-lSS5, aBTop lie 'IIIIIeH-
HBx IIHTepeca on II 0aIIa4".
'AHaTOlb TH6o, 60Iee "H3BecTHHlil
noI HMeHeM AHaToAa bpaHca (lS1
4D, Ho9T II IpHTHI, H0Ib3yDlIINl1
ca 6OIbMOii HoHyIapHocTBIO B cBoe
cTpaHe'. I
A Ia 421 cTpaHTHe:
"IoH Xo39 Mapna 9peIHa (CaHr|
aro, 0. Ky6a 1912 IIapH1 1905)|
MOTH II HanncaI %6O,IblunHeTBO cBo
ny TpyIoB Ha RpaHuy3cRoM aaHRY
| oIHaEo, 3aclyHHBaeT 6bIrb oTM}
geHHBM, IaE oIHH lis HaM06i
B|IoxHoBenHBIx c0BpeMeHHBX Il
ToB".
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02
Y { C 7 b
P A 3 C L A 3

NH, II I0T0pBIe OH, BBEpa4bIBaa lI3
ed n0TallHOT0 alIIHEa, HepeqHTBIBa.I
B ea O%TcyTcTBne. Oh 3HaI NEGRO Tx
CBHgaHHa.
b IepBoe MrHOBeHHe, B HepBMll
H0pBIB BO3MyIIeHHa N 3I06M, OH
penIHIca Ha y6HiicTBO, BHIa B 9TOM
eIHHcTBeHHBif BBIXoI, IOcToHHBIii
Hopa4oqHOTO qeIoBeEa. Barren, cUyG
III H0Iqaca, R0TIa Il IIeMy BepIy-
ZACH CI0C00H0cTb pa3GyEIaTB, NIB
CHI BepTa HpHHalH HHOa cooper.
oh BGH0MHII, qTO OH co CBOHMa
HaTbDIeCaTbD IeTaMH Ha HIeqaX,
ReHHIea Ha CBOei C0OTeqeCTBeHHH-
lie June, EpaCHBOii, HaHBHO-He%-
H0ii, .I~aCR0B0i geBymHe, HOTOpof OBI
10 To.IBEO 4BaIUaTb... Bepr HpoIOI
KdA gaIbllle 0T0T 9b3aMeH CB0eH co
BecTH. MorIa Jill luna 6HTb BnoIHe
c%qacTlHBa? MOrIa I'LL eTO MoIO4aa
IeHa 6BITb yIoBIeTBopeHHoif 9rOn
cIl0R0IlHOii, MoH0roHHoi IH3HbD, 10
TopOIi 4aIO cir cyIpyIecTBo?
llOcIe Beck MMTapCTB B POccHII,
RE 0Ha HoTepaIa oTUa II MaTB,
RE obi pa3CTpeIaH ea 6paT 0e
aBTMH MIN TpacHBMH, T0pT HX
TAM pa30epeT, oHa npHeXaIa
oIHHOEOi B BepIHH II SaTepaIacb
B X0I0IH0M, pacqeTIHB0M TOp0Ie. A
OH RHBeT B BepIHHe BTOpoii Ieca-
ToE Ter. CIyqaiiHo Ho3HaEoMHBmHcb
C Heif 3IecB, OH 6HI HeH3MeHHO
I00p, 0TeqecHH .IacEOB II 9T0n 6e
8noMomHoii 4eBynIEe. n 9Tor enIe
pe0eHOE c"OraacHIca CTaTb eFO Re-
s soSsr, 4s .! nI..TDaG 1 ; ', npo,., !
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02
VI. EuIe O8Ha peCny6AARa.

HHBellTH yHeleBI1eT0 IIleMeHH Ce
HeEH BO36ylnTH HHTepecHoe cy4eo-
noe 4e.Io HpOTHB TpaBHTeIbcTB HIT.
Hbo HOpE II beef AMepnRH. Gene
III Tpe6yDT, qTo6H npaBHTeHbcTBo
HblO HOpEa He MeHIaHocB b HX ne
Ia, He HaTIaIBIBaIO HOIaTell Ha Tx
ceeIHHa, TAR IaE 0HH, CeHeEH, lie
aMepHRaHIIM, a He3aBHcHMaa HaIHa.
y HHx ecTb MHpHHii IOrOBop, BAR
.1DqeHHBil c aMepHRaIcRHM lIpaBHTe
,IbcTBOM B 1876 TOIy, Ho IoTopoMy
0Hu 0BIH HpH3HaHBI paBH0H cTpa-
Hoii, T e. He3aBHcHMOI HaIIHeH.
0HH Tpe0yDT HcIIOIHeHHa 9ToT0
4orOBOpa, T.. e., TTo6 I'M npeIOcTaBH
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02
IEoHH4 GEBEPHbIl1.

"h0HeqH0 oh 0TOMCTHI OBI pa Ce
6a, OH %HOcqnTaICa OBI C 9THM Maab
PqHmEoii, 0THaBIIHM Y nero bee: Ii
gymeBHHG HoE0ii, II qeCTb, II eTO
lgHHy. On cyMeI OBI cBecTH c HIM
cBOH cqeTM 6e3 onaceHHa 6MTB o.
BnHeHHBM B n%pecTyHIeHbH, IaIe
H30eTHyB Hy4HOro HpeIBapHTeIBH0-
TO saH!HoqeHHa, 4a%e ycTpaHHB ne
qaTHyIO oE.TacEy cyIe6HorO TpoHec-
Ca, Bee 9T0 TaE, no.. OH 6MI
OBI 6e3CHIeH npoTHB q%eIOBeqeCBofi
M0IBBT, moHOTa II, M0KeT 0BTB, ga
HaTHaI OBI cBOe INN b rIa3ax Tex
aHT, MHeHHeM EOTOpBX OH IOpo-
aMI".
TaE 8yMal B 9Ty Hoqb 0e3 cha,
uelHyD HporliBopeqIIBBTX IyIHeBHBx
4BHIeHHii, a4BoRaT Eepr y coca B
Ea0HHeTe Ha 0gHOii B3 6OraTBX, TIL
XIX 6epIHHcFFx y1HII. Oh TOHbEo
kqepa BeqepoM, gpOBeIeHHBM B
st-Iy0e yaHa.I, VITO 9ab3a UITepH, ns
aeHaIa cBoeMy MyIy Il qTo ID6OB
WHOM ed TOT caMBif E0-
PpbIH oTHaI y nero caMOTo 4y3IeB
PbIH Ho6Oi II CyHpyEecRyIo qecTB.
bepT BcerO HeCHoTbIO IHeH TONY
GasaG ~y6eIHlca B HeBepHocTH CBO-
EeHB u c Toll MaHyTM nepeI eTO
EaasaMH pa3Bep3IacB 6e9IHa: OIHn
HeBepHBi maT n Oh MOIeT HorH0-
HyTB. lIpoTHBOpeuHBHe MbtcIH Ell
Ba cxBaTbIBaeMBEe |c09HaHHeM, nFpa
mi b TeXap4y, lIyTaa eTo B0.lD n
cRQBHBaa 8BnTeHHa. y nero 0Hm
GShuHaSaSaTeIBcTBa HaMeHB 1eHH,
Nth HHCBMa, HOT0pHe nc
Q xHI9A HpSIIpaTalIIhI-
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02
,IeHH0 BbITOBOpHTb.

'tNiIilO dbl ODuPiIlbs
-AlHe nIoXO,, np0IIel
OLA II, cIe,IaB HecE0IbE0 Heyl
HbIx TarOB, 6e3IIoMouHO yHa,
IynIeTEy. - IIoIaIyiicra, nal
BOIH. Ora 4yXoTa b Halneii
ripe. 81 He MoTy ee HepeH
0TEpoli OKLA.
My% 0TIepHyI mIT0pbI, pac
IBa 0IHa cTOIOB0f II 0HcTp9I
.1RBo Io4aI lHHe cTaEaH BOZ
-TeHepb .IyTIHe, ropa3Io
ClIacn6o. Bee HpoIIIo. IIpocI
MHIBIii, 81 Te6a HaIIyraIa.
re MBcTaIa; B3a.la BH0Bb ri
ce.Ia Ha lIpeHHee NEGRO y
GTa.Ia qIITaTb.
-04Ha II3 O6HqnBIx Cyl
XIX Tpare4Hfi, cIa3aIa oHa,
TOI0By OF Ta3eTM Ii CM0Tpal
rlIa3a. CeroIHa ogHH ND
You'll I%I00oBHHHa cBoeli IKE
cnBBLii cO0.Ia3HHTeIb Ea
TecTyeT TaseTa 3aII.IaTlII
ga cBOif O6MaH.
-Be4HMG, RH3Hb qeI3
TeIIepB CTaBIITca Hi b rp]
n TIL eTo Ia.IeeHb?i
LIMA c npespHTe.aLHof Tp
ry6ax, 6yITo ocEop6leI
BMpa%eHHBM cOqyBcTBHe1
Go8oii HeroIai HoayqIII
Sac.lyTaM-
Barren HOpBIBHcTo Bora,
Ra.Ia Il pacEpHToMy OH
EpHEHyIa:
-Boagyxa, BO3Iyxa!
ry 6OIbmel
1eoHNA
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02
III. "CAOBo" bapMepa,

Ha-4Hax, B HbD Hoppe, Ha C'es
ne H3IaTeIeii ra8eT, B|BcTyHHI co
"cIoBOM" 0 6apMepe, 6bIBuuHli ry0e
pnaTOp mTaTa HIaHHoflc Joy
1eH. ,IoyIeH Tenepb oIHII Hs
BoT4eii 6apMepcR0ro IooHepaTnBIO
TO 4BH%eHlIa. On 3aaBHH, Tro ca
MHii ocTpBii 9EOHoMHqecHHii BOIL
poe B cTpaHe ceiiqac ~ 0apMepc-
Enii. bapMepa He MoTyT cBecTH
''HOHIIM C E%oHIaMH". ''HOEHIIIBE-
pa3OHIIncb". TOpoI ''cTHTaeT I'M
BHcoHHe geHM ga 3eMIe4elBqecIHe
MaIuuHH, yIo6peHHe II 4pyTHe "hpo
IyETH'. TOpoICEoii 3Ee 6H3HeccM9H
nOcpe4HHE HopoBHT EyHHTb y Dap
Mepa ''nO-gemeBEe" 3epHO, MO
aoqHBe npO4yETH II t. 4. bH3Hecc-
M9H clll0qbH b hOMlldHHh IL ipoOlDl'
9apMepa = pas'e4HHeHH II 0e3cH-
IbHM.
3a HOCIeIHHe TOIH TpHHaITaTb
Hp0HeHToB 6apMepcEHX XO3ailcTB Oc
raBIeHH paaopHBlnHMHca Xo3aeBa-
NH. 6apMepH 6eryT Ha 4epeBHH. Mo
IoIeTB HOBa,lBHo yxo4Ir B Topo4.
EclH IeIo noilIeT TAR 4aIb1Ie, CO.
EpaTaTca HOCeBM II ypOHaH B cTpa
He - Il T0pOIa HaqHyT r0Ao4aTb.
w. BepHOe cpe4cTBo,
TIE BHxoI? - B pacTyIUeM
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02
II. TOpOA-yrHeTaTeAb.

XHTpHii II 6OraTHii ropo4 BHpoc
ga oTo BpeMa II cTa.I Cocoon" BIO
HoMTEH II nOIHTnEII Bceii cTpaHH Il
caMorO 6apMepa. Topo4 npHTecHa-
eT 0apMepa BblcOEIIMH geHaMH Ha
MamHHM II ToBapBI HyTHBe 0apMe-
py, HaIOTaMU II p0cTOBIIHqecTBoM,
"Ey.IauEnM" EpeAHTOM. 9apMep pa
3opaeTca. bapMep HeIoBoHeH.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02

iii ynpaBIarbca caMocTOaTeab
cBoHM ''MHpoM". EcII OH BMHl
lot 9To zero. Como TeHepB B Bepx
HON Cy4e), AMepHEa o6oraTHI|
olHe oBHoii EpOxOTHoii pecHy6lnI|
i HaIIeM mTaTe.
lloqeMy-To oHH HOcaT HMa 4pd
He-puMcEoro 6HIocOPa CeHeRH.
gyT jill oHH y%HpaBIaTbca no 9H;
co9cEH", H.lH EaE HX 6eIHe fNI
IN - 6OIbIHe mo IoIlapoBoM
H. boAToB
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02
eMHorNe CTpaHbI pc

OtVt wv
|9CfBeE ibla" saKoH. HeMHo-
Ne Ha4NN HoHaHN 3T0 Ho4nNH
pe 6esyMNe N oTMeHNHN y Ce
= bee sTN BapBapCEMe KOHL
hpHbIe speANula, NMeHyeMbIe
Hane "KyabTypHOe" BpeMa
kTaMN roCy4apCTBeHHOH MY
LpoCTN v noAnNHHoFO4 HpaB0-
by4Na.
, CMepTHaa RaSHb CqNTaeTCa
81 HaueH AeMCTBNTeAbHoCTN
N TO Bn0HHe eCTeCTBeHHblM.
PaHbLne MHoTMe MeqTaTeAN
yTonNCTbl AyMaAN 0 TOM,
o T0HbK0 B C0INaANCTNqeC-
kNx ToCy4apCTBax 6y4eT Na-
nNTo 5r0 BeANRoe n0SopHoe
lneHNe. Ho WM3Hb noKa3aHa
BpaTHoe: B C0uNaANCTNqeC-
[hx rocy4apCTBax CMepTHaa
sa3Hb oCBaWaeTCg, npNo6pe-
7TaeT 3 THa3ax Co4NaHNCT0B
|HeqT0 pa3yMHOe " 4a@e CO.
lHNaHNCTNqeCR0e.
~ p rL.fHf H.Nr. .I.tL
n cMepTHaa RasHb Bxo4NT 3
brpaMMy HbIHemHNx co1N-
sCT0B.
MeHbue 3TNx SpeHNm Aa-
IKE 3 6ypwyasHbIx cTpaHax. A
B HeKoTopblx CTDaHax Her NIX
Il cQBCeM. HeKOTopble mTaTbl
EeBepsoA AMepNEN Towe He
sHaNT CMepTHbIx KasHeH.
B TppbMe CNHF-CNHr ToAb
qTo Ka3HeHbI TpN qeHoBe-
eBpeN 4aRMoHlbI " MIA
SaHeI 9apNHo. Tagaa IKE
iaCTb o&NlaeT eMe MHoTNx
pyrNx laNMoH4oB N 9apN-
10.
ga BcaRoe y6NHcTBo nep-
low cTeneHN y6NHua AoA@eH
baCnAaTNTCa wMSHbO. Tax 70
F0pNT aMepNRaHcKnN yToAoB-
hbH Ko4eRC.
3aHoH sToT y%aceH. Ho Y%a
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02
BIB "a XN3Hb.

MHbIH 3aKoH MoNCea-
ga oKo; sy6 ga Sy6' %N3Hb
sNSHb - ToCno4CTByeT "
eH leHb 30 BECK MeCTax
loro uIapa.
5T0T SAXON aBAaeTCa YEN
aBaWeHHbIM ana 4NKNx Ha
ID, Hph4epRnBaNmNxca
|HINna po4OBoK MeCTN, Ho
RameHeH TaKXe " lAa HbI
no 'RyAbTypHoTo" qeAo
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-05-02

LUNA, npeEpasaaa %rpeTunHTa, Hi
B zen ne n3Mena ina ai5eTO oTHoIe
HEa Il MyIy. M0aei 0bITb obIIa
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-11

classes after the war actually paid no
taxes, the existing system of taxation
did not suffice to maintain the Valuta
Taxes which were collected one day
had no value on the next, owing to
the depreciation Of the currency. In
order to maintain the officials. the
army. etc. with the sinking vaIuta,
the state was compelled every year.
every month, every week, and later
on every day and even every hour to
issue more and more paper money.
whilst the stream of money into the
state treasury became less and less
This led to the fall and collapse of
the monetary system Of central Eu-
rope.
THE year 1928 marked the lowest
= point in this process, but the end
of the same year brought about the
commencement of a change. Thus
Germany introduced the Rentenmark
and Austria stabilized its valuta with
the help of a league of nations loan.
Poland, by taxing the bourgeoisie. OBJ
tanned the means for the introduction
of a gold currency. We must ex-
anime here whether Austria, Poland
and Germany-these countries whose
economy was shaken the most and
who stand nearest to the revolution
have stabilized their valuta to suf-
fcient extent and in what manner
they have done so. The next question
is whether the present salvage of their
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-11

America also participated in the finan-
cling of European commerce and in
dustry.
The 500 million gold marks which
the Anglo-American money market
lent to Germany, the 100 million dol
lars Morgan placed at the disposal
Of the French government for the
support of the franc, the various pri-
vate credits-Germany for example
received in the past year, besides the
aforementioned 800 million gold
marks, private credits to the amount
of one milliard-all this Is character
istic Of the commencement of the res
toration Of the system Of information
al credit. II 1t is asked whether this
implies fundamental organic change.
one is compelled to reply: yes, the
heaping up of wealth in America un-
doubtedly forces America to become
the credit power Of the capitalist
world. This factor will continue to
exercise its effects. q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-11

ed between finance capital and the
masses of the farmers, which led to a
change in American politics. The
United States Of America decided to
take an active part in the restoration
OF capitalist Europe. This policy is
expressed before all by America seiz-
ing the initiative and carrying out the
experts report, and by the fact that
America really conducted the London
conference in the year 1924, the aim
OF which was to remove the Franco
German antagonism and to ~pacify
Europe in order that capitalism might
be put into working order again.
In addition to this diplomatic act
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-11

Austria. Hungary. Poland-all these
countries found themselves in such a
position that their monetary systems
had completely collapsed. This was
the result of two causes: on the one
hand, after the war, all the above
mentioned countries were compelled
to import more from abroad than they
exported, they consumed more than
they produced. AS result, they were
compelled to export gold. to sell gold
abroad in order to be able to obtain
the most necessary industrial and ag-
ricultural products. in the first place
corn. cotton. etc.
On the other hand, the possessing
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-11

monetary system can be regarded as
permanent.
The restoration Of these valuta is
to be attributed in part to the restora-
ton Of the system OF international
credit. The stream Of gold from Eng
land and American the first place
from America provided the means
for covering the new valuta.
GECONDLY, the bouregoisie, who
O--stood on the edge of a precipice.
was obliged to resort to an increase
Of the pressure OF taxation and there
by self-taxation, which it had happily
avoided up to now. Thus the German
bourgeoisie, which in October, 1923;
passed thru the sharpest political and
economic crisis, made a sudden
change in its policy and in the course
of the year 1924, with the help of ex-
ira taxation, succeeded for the time
being in balancing its budget.
The third factor is of psychologist
al character Let us take Germany as
an example. The mark had fallen at
continually increasing rate, the
moose around the neck of the popula-
ton had been drawn tighter and tigh-
er. with the result that an insistent
demand had arisen among the masses
to stabilize the valuta at any price,
even at the price of self-deception.
The government took advantage of
this and issued the Rentenmark, rep
resenting it to be a stable valuta, al
tho it deprecated just as much as the
PAPER money.
one compares the gold cover of
the Rentenmark with that of the
WET Tchervonetz, then, as regards
ability, our Tcherxonetzs was right
ON the commences ment giant COM
,red with the RentenmarkI because
was based upon a favorable trade
alance. In the years 1922 and 1928
'e sold more than we purchased. The
'ohervonetz was supported by GER
ain metal resources of the state bank.
he Rentenmark, however, was only
Imported by its guarantee by the
ierman landowners The land and
he soil, however, cannot be exported.
md in the event of the collapse of the
Rentenmark not a single American
would have bought as much land in
Germany as would have suficed to
bury dog. AS however it was neces-
sary for the social salvation OF the
German bourgeoisie the Rentenmark
was introduced and was maintained
by means Of taking advantage of the
psychological condition of the masses.
until the Americans furnished gold
and the mark obtained gold cover.
What is the significance - the res
toration of the system of information
al credit and Of the re-establishment
of the money systemf
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-11
BY KARL RADEK

TN the course of the past year the
L following two main phenomena
could be observed in the economic de-
~elopment OF the capitalist states:
the first is the restoration Of the sys-
tenn Of international credit, the second
is the commencement Of the restora-
ton Of the shattered, or entirely col
lapsed, monetary system Of the cap
italist powers.