davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-10-25

rally he was susceptible to every error
possible in the care, or lack of care,
of his radiator. He was surprised to
learn that the radiator of his car was
of the honeycomb type, whereas he
had been treating the radiator as
though it were the tubular type.
Tubular Type Stronger
THE tubular type" told him, us
the stronger of the two, but 1t is not
as efficient as the more common
honeycomb type. Just as in every
other unit in the car, each type has its
advantages and disadvantages. The
trick is to compensate for the dis
advantages by applying the right kind
of care"
l showed him, for instance, how the
honeycomb type requires greater pro-
lection in cold weather. In this type
of radiator the water actually cir
culates through the fins. This re-
suits in increased cooling area, but
at the same time the water in the
radiator core is subjected to the cold
to a much greater extent. In the
tubular type of radiator, on the other
hand. the water does not circulate
through the fins themselves, Cooling
is not so direct, and the hazard of
freezing is not SO great.
MY experience has been that your
type of radiator is very efficient" /
went on. Your motor will run cool
in hot weather because the water
passes through the smallest cells of
the honeycombs, and in being fIatten-
ed out over such a large area IL Is
bound to run cool so long as there
are not distractions. One danger in
this type of radiator, however, is
10 .fn IN. h
a pressure is likely to be set up with
In these comparatively delicate cells
or fins. If you have been using water
containing impurities and have never
taken the trouble to clean out the radi
ator, the cells are weakened and may
spring a leak at a time when you
think the radiator should operate at
it's best.
Result OF Neglect.
at looks as though this leak is the
result of neglect on your part Last
winter you used an anti-freeZe com
pound containing calcium chloride.
This had n corrosive action on the
cells, causing what amounts to a
rotting away of the thin walls which
confine the circulating water. When
YOU discovered your mistake and went
back to alcohol, probably the most
practical antifreeZe solution You
should have flushed out the radiator
with water containing five per cent
OF muriatic acid
Even If you do not use forbidden
substances in the radiator during cold
weather and are careful to use clean
water throughout the year the radia-
tor now and then will need flushing
out with washing soda and hot water
The soda will take care of the rust
while the muriatic acid will help to
remove the deposits Of lime or alkali
deposited by the cooling water after
It is heated by the engine. Any kind
of deposit on the inside of the cells
not only, tends TO retard the process
of cooling the water through conduc-
tivity, but actually tends to block the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-10-25

passage of the water. Some of the
impurities, and, Of course, the rusting
process, tend to weaken the cells"
Smith expressed himself as favor
ing the tubular type of radiator, but
that was because he was meeting too
many Of the disadvantages of the
honeycomb type. 1t Is true the fins
of the tubular type of radiator can
be roughly handled without risk of
starting a leak and that the water
in this type will not freeze as quickly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-10-25
Labor Urges State
Highway Building
With Federal Aid

Completion of State highway
systems with the continued sup
port Of the Federal Government
was urged in n resolution adopted
by the national convention of the
American Federation Of Labor in
session last week at Atlantic City.
Another resolution adopted at
the same convention pledged the
support of the American Fedora
ton of Labor to the campaign of
the International Association of
MachiniStS to organize automobile
mechanics throughout the coun-
try.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-10-25

AS matter of fact, the tubes Of the
tubular type may be so large and so
strong that they will not burst until
the car has been subjected to a great
amount of cold. But there is an
other side to the question.
] explained to Smith that because
the tubular type did not provide for so
great an area of more direct cooling,
such radiators usually run hot in Sum
mer and sometimes too hot in Winter,
If radiator covering devices are used
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-10-25
Many Important
improvements

Anew air-cleaner addsysars
Of ssrvics-insuros clean air
-ciean oI-cleAn @ Iinders-
Greater freedom from car
bon, scored cylinders and
worn bsafinIs - increased
motor life are the results.
Lixhts~ifch 10 now con-
venfentIy at h and on fhs
steering Gear. Indirect
Izhfins on the dash eIin1i-
mates glare. Gear shift and
efnerfency brake lovers are
moved forward to provide
clear floor space in fronf-and
many othof Improvements.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-10-25
Ammeter Gauges Road.

How rough is the road? The am
meter pointer is Pickering the an
swer. Switch off the ignition while
the car is going. Variations in the
ammeter indicate that generator, en-
CINE and wheels are rotating uneven
ly, due to the humps in the road
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-10-25

CNext Week-Oiling Neglected Parts)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-10-25

1t depends. of course, upon the design
of the radiator. There are poor tubu!
lar radiators, as well as poor honey
comb ones.
Smith decided radiator leak was
helpful in starting ain information leak.
lie wanted to be on hand to gather
up the opportunities as they leaked
out.
Copyright. 1929
CNext Week-Oiling Neglected Parts)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-10-25
TRACE MANY ACCIDENTS
TO UNINFORMED DRIVERS
Continued from Sixth Page.)

ton with the result that he goes back
to his own ear with feeling that he
is master of the controls regardless
of how things happen.
The automobile should be made
more familiar ground TO the average
driver, and the logical step in this
direction is for each progressive driver
TO spend a little time each day eXplor-
ing the controls and specializing as to
what he would do if circumstances
prevented him from handling the car
in his habitual way.
downright. 1921
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-10-25
BY FREDERICK C. RUSSELL.

John Smith whom moor should welcome He
il willing and glad
benefit Of
oher more members of the clan.
Evening star., 1925-01-16

waste their economic strength in politi-
cal quarrels."
Gompers was at once dictatorial
and paternal. He insisted on show
ing me examples. THE brickmak err"
he explained, earned 20 years ago
3l.75 for 10 hours labor; today, in
seven hours. he earns $7.14. Only 10
years ago our bookbinders worked
10 hours a day; today they work only
~ hours a week. Twenty years ago
their salary was SIS week; today
1t has been raised to 4 minimum Of
$40 for a hours Of work. In 1885
cigarmakers received between IS and
s12 for a Thousand pieces; today they
receive a salary varying between SIS
and $780,"
Most Powerful Group.
He multiplied examples. But
understood. The American workman
yielded himself to the general em-
piricism Of the race. The movement
directed by Mr.. Gompers does not
absorb all of the organized labor ac-
tivity. But 1t dominates it. Groups
exist with political affiliations, but
one does not see them, or, at least
one sees no result of their action
And l brought back from America
the strengthened conviction that all
organization OF the working class. II
Evening star., 1925-01-16
BY EDOUARD HERRIOT.
Premier of France.

PARIs. France.-It will be no
less interesting to study the actual
agent OF production, whose role re-
mains considerable in spite OF the
development Of machinery--he who,
formed by technical training or re-
duced to the role Of manual labor
(but how completely released from
Servitude) keeps all these machine
shops In motion (America boing her
self first of all an immense machine
o)-that is to say. the workman.
One begins by marveling at the
prosperity of the American work
man-his physical wellbeing. One
can see 1t in any industrial center.
Housing. transportation. leisure, from
all of these points of view the con-
dition of the American workman is
better than that OF a French laborer.
He secures his advantages at the
price OF certain sacrifices. He can
have neither wine nor distilled liq-
uors. He has won those advantages
by his practical temperament, his dis
dain of verbal politics, by his taste
for organization. To be informed on
the subject. let US pay a visit to
the late Mr.. Gompers at Washington.
Quotes Federation Aims.
Here the capitalists organization
is faced by the organization of labor.
But let no one imagine it to be a
confused center of theology or a
source of propaganda or agitation.
Before asking an audience with Mr..
Gompers, as l had also asked one
of President Coolidge incidentally /
met the labor chief in the vestibule
of the White House), l had read the
charter of the American Federation
of Labor as 1t was adopted by the
Congress of Cincinnati in 1922
The preamble is full of good sense.
Let me quote: In all the nations
of the civilized world the struggle
between the oppressors and the op-
pressed, between capital and labor,
becomes more acute. 1t will provoke
disastrous results for those who suf-
for II 1t is not conducted in the in
terests of production and of common
profit
We declare ourselves favorable to
a thorough federation, embracing all
the organizations of commerce and
labor in America following the trade
union system" There follow 16 ar
ticles, absolutely precise, which define
the mechanism of the institution.
Impressed by Membership.
l had been presented with and had
consulted many brochures which de-
scribed minutely the patient and reg
ular eHort OF TINS poWer1ul machine
the report of the executive COM
mittee, drawn up at the Congress of
Portland; a work by Samuel Com
pers on the American labor move
ment, also his memorandum on the
question of whether or not labor
should go into politics and form
labor party"
l knew that since it's organization,
in 1881, the American Federation had
declared itself hostile to all political
action. This formidable organization,
which requires only l cent a month
from it's members in dues, numbers
today, according to labor inform alton
Of April IS, 1928, 3,195,651 members
Mr. sGompers writes freely. But he
is, before everything, a man Of action.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
Herriot's American Impressions
Aloofness of Labor From Politics Secret of u. S.
Workers Well Being.

I was impatient to hear him explain
his work in his counsel room in the
modest but very comfortable bald
ing which the Federation owns at
Washington. Gompers reminded me
with pride that he began as n cigar
maker. Thick-set, massive, solidly
balanced, he gave, before everything,
an impression of authority.
Found Him ForcefuI.
He installed himself behind his
work desk, among his telephones, in
the small, well lighted room, through
the windows of which I could see the
park. Opposite him he had grouped
several OF his collaborators. l ad-
mired his powerful face, clean
shaven; his head completely despoiled
Of hair; his vigorous mouth, con-
stantly in movement; his robust fea-
lures. The arch of HIS upper lip is
strongly designed. He attacks his
interlocutor directly with his glance.
He began his demonstration. which he
intended to conduct after his own fash
ion. 1t was impossible to interrupt this
Clear and methodical expose. He ac-
ccntuated his argument with a blunt
forefinger; behind his goldframed eye
glasses his large gray eyes were con-
stantly fixed upon me.
Il have" he said, my philosophy In
my dreams. But first, i want, year by
year, to increase the wellbeing of the
workman. And this workman asks of us
neither political opinions nor theological
beliefs. Is he reactIonary. democratic,
socialistic or communistic? That doesn't
matter. All we ask Is that he shall be
faithful to the federation"
Like Prime Minister.
From time to time he struck the table
a sharp blow. He would interrupt him
self to relight his cigar and to recon-
mence his speech, his head always
thrust forward. Was II a labor leader
who was talking to me. or was 1t an old
prime minister surrounded by his cab
met?
American he was in all his thinking.
He even had his national flag draped on
the wall. (In the office of his secretary
| had noticed a portrait OF Marshal
Foch.)
The French workmen," he said,
Evening star., 1925-01-16
JAPAN TO SUPPORT
u. S. OPIUM POLICY.
Some Minor Reservations
made, But Nipponese Want
! Suppression of Use.
Ry the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
GENEVA. January .16.- Stephen G.
Porter, head of the American delega
tion to the international opium con-
ference, yesterday received a COM
Ipunication from the Japanese dele
cation pledgfng. with some minor
reservations, Japans support for the
American proposal. NJ. Sugimura, who
forwarded the note to Mr.. Porter
made it especially clear that Japan
would favor the American resolution
which requests a review of the work
of the first opium conference. which
was confined to countries having far
eastern possessions.
The first opium conference failed
to report satisfactory plan for the
suppression of opium smoking in the
Far East, and the American deleGa-
tion is t ger to have some definite
system of suppression of opium smok-
ing adopted. Japan, it is said. heart
lily favors a definite policy of sup
preston and has pointed to her own
success in the Island of Formosa in
checking opium smoking as proof
that suppression throughout the Far
East generally can be achieved.
The American proposal is that
opium smoking be entirely discon-
tlnued within ten years.
Evening star., 1925-01-16

Knitted Neckwear, jersey
and other new weaves, in
stripes, heather shades and
novelty patte erns. Some
slightly mussed from han
ding. Odd lots from regular
stock.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
D. c. HEADS PROCLAIM
THRIFT WEEK HERE
Observance Starts Tomorrow and
Support Is Called
: For

The District Commissioners yester-
day issued the following proclama-
tion in accordance with the plan for
the observance of Thrift week, which
begins tomorrow, Benjamin Franklin's
birthday
The week Of January II to 23 has
heretofore been observed in Wash
ington and elsewhere throughout the
country as Thrift week. Thrift week
will again be simultaneously observ-
ed in hundreds of other places over
the United States.
"Our thrift committee for the Dis
trict Of Columbia, representing 81 CO.
operating local organizations, is
promoting thrift program for
January II to %.
The thrift committee for the Dis
Evening star., 1925-01-16

Mems Ideal Blue Cham
bray Work Shirts, stiff
neckband style, with two R
separate collars; made An
with two pockets; regu-
lation fireman and post
man style; all full cut -
sizes.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
SIX FAMOUS PAINTINGS
BOUGHT BY AMERICANS
Canvassas From Collection of Earl
of Althorp Park to Be Brought
to United States.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, January 1s.-Six fa-
nous paintings have been purchased
from the collection Of the lats Earl
Spencer of Althorp Pa-k, Northamp-
tonshire, England. and are to come to
America. 1t was learned yesterday
that the paintings had been acquired
by Duveen Bros.
Tho paintings include two portraits
of Georgiana. Duchess of Devonshire,
one by Sir Joshua Reynolds and the
other by Gainsborough; two other
portraits by Reynolds, one of Layania.
Lady Spencer, and the other of
Frances, Marchioness Camden: a por-
trait of a Man, by Frans Halls, and
the Daedalus and Icarus of Van Dyck.
The price paid Is said to have been
more than $1,600,000.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
PLAYERS TO DEBUT.
st. Peters Club to Present "Seven
Keys to Baldpate."

The newly organized Dramatic Club
OF st. Peters Church will make its
debut in Seven Keys to Baldpate,"
under the direction of Aloyslus p
Kane, Friday. January 16. The or
gRnization was formed by Rev. John
c. Moore.
Those who will take part in the
performance are Aloysius p Kane,
Francis p. McGarraghy, Bartholo-
NEW A. Digsins, Louis F.. Frick and
Preston Campbell. Others who will
have a part or are associated in the
production are Alfred J. McGarraghy,
William L. Kelly, Christopher j. San
Fellipo, William F. Bray, Margaret
Eckloff, Blanche Lothrop, Ellen Kane
and Julia Diggins
Evening star., 1925-01-16

1t is really to progress, must free
itself from the crushing leadership
Of political parties. That, again, was
something worth learning.
But America is not represented
only by the machine shop. which we
have tried to describe. We will mis-
understand 1t, we will misjudge it,
we will offend 1t IL we see it only
as the land of machinery, II we do
not enlarge the picture to make room
for the race itself so living. so
young, with such a joyous rhythm.
What glorious health! What equi-
libriumi 1 saw old men In the United
States, but / did not see old men
bent over their canes or with hesi-
tating speech and unsteady walk.
Let us leave the factory and the
department store and go into the
open. The wind which comes in
from the sea sweeps away the clouds.
We have seen America at work.
Let US see her at rest. Even In this
rest there Is still movement.
Copyright, 1929
Evening star., 1925-01-16

trict of Columbia believes that for
suAcess and Happiness each person
should work and earn; make a
budget. spend wisely; record ex-
penditures; have a bank account;
carry life insurance; own his home
make a will; invest only in safe Sc
curities; safeguard his credit by pay
ing his bills promptly, and share with
others.
Because Of the above, we, the Com
missioners of the District of Column
bia, call upon each person firm and
organization to follow our thrift
committee for the District of Column
bta, day by day, in observing and
urging the special thrift purposes as
indicated by the respective days. as
follows: Saturday, January II, Pay
Bills day; Sunday, January IS, Share
With Others day; Monday, January
10, Bank day; Tuesday, January 90.
Life Insurance day; Wednesday,
January 21, Own Your Home day:
Thursday, January %, Budget day.
and Friday. January %, Safe Invest
ment and Make a Will day"
At the summit OF Mount Everest the
atmosphere contains less than half
the amount of oxygen found at sea
Evening star., 1925-01-16
MEXICO APPLIES CURB.
Importation of Narcotics and De-
ratiVes Is Banned.

eMEEICO CITY, January 16.-The
Importation into Mexico of opium.
cocaine and morphine. or their de-
rfvat atives above , per cent, is pro-
hibited under presidential decree
which became effective yesterday.
Such importations as are allowed
will not be permitted except under a
permit from the national board of
health and then only through Nosales,
Laredo, Vera Cruz, La Paz or Mazat-
Ian.
Evening star., 1925-01-16

In Epping forest there are ia
cricket pitches, pa foot ball grounds
and 13s tennis courts for the use of
the public. Epping forest Is main
tanned by the city Of London.
The Washington times., 1925-06-09
Births, Marriages, Deaths
Phone Notices to Main $780, Obituary Desk.
GUSTAV ERLEBACHER.


Gustav Erlebacher, proprietor OF
Erlebacher's, 1902 F street, and
one of the city's outstanding mer-
chants, died last night at his suite
an the Roosevelt Hotel where he
had been confined with an illness
for six months. He was fifty-six
In business here for eighteen
years Mr.. Erlebacher's store is
looked upon as one Of the finest
which made speciality OF woman 5
apparel.
Birdie Erlebacher; two sisters, MRS;
], A. Politzer, OF Baltimore, AMI
Mr.- Charles Peyser, Of Mt. Yer
non. n. Y, and three brothers II
Germany.
Funeral services will be held to-
morrow morning at 10 o'clock at
the funeral chapel Of Bernard Dan
zanslxy, 1901 Fourteenth street
northwest. Doctor Abram Simon,
rabbi of the Washington Hebrew
congregation, will officiate. Inter
ment will be in Baltimore.
Mr.. Erlebacher was member OF
The Almas Temple, City Club, CHAM
Der of Commerce and the Town and
Country Club. He was born In
Diedelsheim, Germany, coming 10
this country when fourteen years
old.
his first employer was 1sadore
Noah, Baltimore merchant. Later
he was associated with the Hecht
stores and then opened the Wash
ington store which bears his name
and has won such popularity in the
community.
The Washington times., 1925-06-09
M0RRIS SWORZYN.

Funeral services will be held this
afternoon in Baltimore for Morris
sworzyn, president Of the M. Swor-
xyn's Sons Company, who died yes
ferday morning at Washington
sanitarium, Takoma Park. They
viii be held from the home OF his
daughter, Mrs. Bernard Makeover,
Sif2 Auchentrooly terrace, with
whom he made his home for a
number OF years.
Mr.. Sworzyn, who was sixty-flve
: years old, had been i'll for several
months. He is survived, besides
Mrs. Makeover, by three sons, Max
Reuben and G. Joseph.
The deceased has been prominent
IN washington for many years. He
operated department stores in four
cities, including the one at 1919 G
street northwest.
Coming to this country from
Poland thirty-seven years ago, Mr..
Sworzyn began as q peddler IN
Baltimore. After a few years he
opened a small store the business
Of which grew to such proportions
that he was forced to erect five
story building to care for the ex-
pansion. Branch stores were es-
fablished In Washington, st. Paul
and New York city.
The Washington times., 1925-06-09
EDWARD A. STUART.

Funeral services for Lieutenant
Colonel Edward A. Stuart, u. S. A..
retired, viii be held tomorrow after
noon at 2 o'clock at the W.. r.
epeare Company's parlors, 1908 y
street northwest. Interment will
be in Arlington Cemetery at 8
o'clock. Colonel Stuart was born
In Jonesboro, Tenn, February 25,
1863. He entered on a banking
career in Texas at the age OF
twenty years and rose rapidly. At
the outbreak Of the Spanish Ameri-
can war he severed his banking
connections and was commissioned
q major in the Second Texas Regi-
ment OF Infantry.
At the end of the war he was
appointed adjutant Of the Forty
fourth Infantry for active cam
paigning in the PHILIPPINES, where
he served until June 80, 1901, when
he was appointed to the regular
army and served during the World
War. He is survived by his widow,
Mrs. Bessie Stuart and a sister,
Mrs. Theodore B. Hacker, wife Of
Colonel Hacker, of Baltimore, Md.
The Washington times., 1925-06-09
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