davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1925-08-20

The United States is using up its
timber four times as fast as 1t is
growing according to tie latest
figures. and a large part of the tim
Der supply seems to be used up in
making paper plans for reforestra-
tion.-Milwaukee Sentinel.
The nation is reducing taxes. the
state is preparing TO do the same
thing and also to wipe out its debt.
Now II the cities. counties and town
ships would catch the same spirit. a
taxpayers life might again be worth
living.-Muncie Press.
II. the subject of evolution gets
into the Senate debate everybody
will be in favor Of a. culture rule.
, 1925-08-20

Black Hills and Laramie Plains and
passed through Rattle Snake hills
pass, following down a stream that
emptied into the Platte just opposite
Fort Steele and at a point where
the Union Pacific now crosses the
North Platte river. We crossed this
stream by swimming our horses and
proceeded west.
The country from the Platte west
to the Bitter Creek is very dry, no
running water in it, and before we
reached camp General Rawlins be-
came very thirsty, and we started out
IN an endeavor to find running water,
and l discovered n spring In a draw
near where the town of Rawlins now
stands.
when General Rawlins reached
this spring he said 1t was the most
gracious and acceptable OF anything
he had had on the march. and also
said that IL any. thing was ever named
for him, he wanted 1t to be a spring
of water. ahd,fI said then. I'VE will
name this Rawlins Springs" 1t took
that manic. "
The end OF one OF our divisions
happened to be close to this spring
and I named the station Rawlins,
which has grown now into quite a
town and a division point on the
Union Pacific road"
, 1925-08-20

liquid dries to n smooth hard finish
in thirty minutes. The Ingredients
of this compound are free from oil,
grease or acid. and will preserve and
protect the finish of the article on
which applied.
Mr.. Dinsmore intends to turn this
product over to a sales organization
to cover Colorado and Wyoming, but
will make plans to have the product
bottled in Rawlins. Mr.. Dinsmore
will continue in the real estate and
business, and the manufac-
turs and sale of the Dinco Rehnisher
will be handled by a separate com
pany soon to be organized. Rawlins
is fortunate in being selected as the
headquarters for this promising CON
Germ.
, 1925-08-20

friends by her acquaintance and
Mrs. Florence PilOn, only child of
Mr.. and Mrs. r. c. Middlewood has
the sincere sympathies of Rawlins
residents in the loss of her mother.
, 1925-08-20

"Fifteen-year-old Iowa boy gets
Arctic on the radio" says a news
dispatch. And well bet he did 1t
with a home made set.
1t is said there is no leisure class
in Finland. Wonder What becomes
of all the dry goods boxes?
, 1925-08-20

The disgraceful behavior of this horse doesn't seem to
disturb the rider in the least, nor does his conpatriot to the
rear appear to get "het up" which is as it should be-, for in
the background there is a grand stand full Of excited spectators
some of whom came from long distances and paid admission
to see this very thing, which is all in the days work for the
serene cowboy.
, 1925-08-20

II Congress does get into a fgh,
over evolution. how instructive 1t
will be.+Boston Globe.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
CRIMINAL2SYNDICALIST
LAW TO be EXPOSED AT
I. MEETING FRIDAY, DEC. a

The international Labor Defense
of Chicago and its affiliated organ
izations, such as Maehinists No. "a,
Painters No. 275, etc. have sent de-
mands for the release of Anita
Whitney and BENZ. Gitow to the
governors Of California and New
York. A campaign against the
terminal syndieaIism" laws Of
those states, and all such states
laws, is on.
The local committee announces
that among the speakers at the
Protest Mass Meeting on Dec. 4th,
at the West Side Auditorium Ira
cine and TayIor), will be Pete Jen-
sen of the Federated Shop Crafts
(Machinists), Fred Mann, mem
Der Of the i.AW. W., VIM. n. Holly
of the LiberaHc Club and Robert Mi
nor, organization the international
Labor Defenses
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
Dairy Concern Takes
Steps to Create Milk
Trust In United States

NEW YORK, Nov. 25-The National
Dairy Products company has con-
tracted to buy 81 per cent of the COM
mon stock of the Sheffield Farms Co,
Inc, and SO per cent of the common
stock interest of the Sheffield Farms
By-Products company, Inc, and "a per
cent Of the common stock of the
Sheffield Condensed Milk company.
Since its incorporation in 1923 the
: National Dairy. Products company has
acquired more than seventeen ice
cream and milk companies in the east
and middle west. ''f
In order to finance its purchase Of
the common stock Of these companies
in order to perfect its grip on the
dairy products industry, the company
Is trying to raise $15,000OOO by the
sale Of bonds thru New York brokers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
| GOT YOUR
LETTER. SAYS
CAL TO Lewis
Pleads Need of Study
for Full Reply
Especial to The Daily Worker,

WASHINGTON, D. c.. Nov. 25.-"l
got your letter." such is the meaning
and comparative brevity Of President
cooIidge's reply to the hesitating sug-
eestion that If the government did
not make the soft coal operators live
up to the Jacksonville agreement, the
United Mine Workers might strike in
all btuminous fields. Cal adds that
he would make fully reply latter
study"
Coolidge understanding that the
suggestion of a soft coal strike thru
out the country is not made to up
hold the Jacksonville agreement, but
is last recourse of Lewis, to get a
compromise settlement in the anthra-
cite strike, shrewdly delays indefinite
ly any real answer to Lewis threat"
and let the continued hunger of the
anthracite strikers families do the
work of the operators. How many
months Coolidge is going to STUDY"
he did not say.
Takers More Worried Than Coolidge.
That William Green, president, and
Frank Morrison, secretary, of the
American Federation of Labor are
more worried over the possibility of
a strike in the bituminous mines than
is Coolidge himself, is seen in their
obvious anxiety that there should be
no such strike.
They take the view that if a gen
eral mine strike were to take place.
congress would enact some legisla-
ton outlawing strikes entirely-and
of course, they would have to take
the position of all class collabora-
CONTINUED on page g.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
PITTSBURGH WILL HOLD
MASS MEETING AGAINST
FRED MERRICK'S TRIAL

PITTSBURGH, Pa, Nov. 25.-on
November 29, the night before the
trial Of Fred Merrick starts, a mass
meeting will be held in Pittsburgh,
Pa, to explain the arrest and in
dietment Of Merriek and the nine
others who were arrested and In
dicted at the same time. The meet
ing will be held at the international
Socialist Labor Lyeeum, Dos James
street, N. S., at o'clock.
The speakers announced are DR..
William Van Essen, Ella Reeve
HIoor, organizer for, the information.
al Labor Defense, and prominent
speaker who is associated with the
Civil Liberties Union.
There is a real united front OF
workers Of all shades Of opinion
behind the defense Of Merrick and
his fellow workers,
$500 must be collected for the
Merrick defense before the trial
starts on Nov. &c.. The Pittsburgh
workers are doing their level best
to accomplish this task. A big ball
will be held on Wednesday evening,
Nov. rs, under the auspices Of La
Dor Defense, at 35 Miller street.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
PAT TOOHEY And
dunno SPEAK ON
THE ANTHRACITE
Tell Chicago Workers
of Coal Strike

Chicago workers heard the story OF
the anthracite strike from Pat Too
hey, youthful leader Of the progress
siVe miners in that region, and Will
lam r.. Dunno, who had just returned
from the anthracite where he wrote
special articles for The DAILY
WORKER.
Dunno gave history of the anthra-
cite coal miners union in this coun-
Try tracing the different nationalities
that it is composed of. First. he said,
came the Scotch and the English and
Welsh to this country and now they
will be found mostly among the SUI
perintendents and mine officers. Then
came the Irish and they can be found
in positions Of local officials and
union officials. Underneath or at the
bottom of this lineup are the Bo-
hemians, Spaniards, Italians and Slavs
who compose the rank and file. The
American elements compose the main
tenance men who are holding on to
their jobs instead OF being in the
strike where as union men they be-
long.
He compared the conditions exist
ing in the bituminous coal fields to
those of the anthracite miners. The
anthracite miners jobs are more
stable than the bituminous. Here the
population is not migratory, they buy
homes on the instalment plan They
are linked up with the established
groups of the bourgeoisie such as the
small business men and churches. II
Is quite easy for union officials to
convince workers that there is an
identity of interests between them
and the bourgeoisie But that is be-
ing shattered now and one of the
chief factors SCATTERING this falsifca-
ton has been the progressive min
ers. Lewis launched an onslaught on
the left wing In 1922. From that time
until the beginning of the strike the
task of the progressives has been to
re-establish itself The second on
slaught came thru the states attorney
who works hand In hand with the Off
cials and which resulted In the ar
Continued on page ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28

logical elimination of the
treachery that flared forth in
1914, when the socialists voted for the
kaiser's war credits; was repeated on
a more vile scale in 1919, when they
murdered the leaders of the working
class, Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Lux
emberg. amplified in the crushing of
the March action in 1921, and again
their infamous role in the October up
heavals of 1928.
The working class of Germany is
accustomed to foul treachery from the
social-democrats that no infamy they
can now commit can exceed the
crimes they have already perpetrated
against the working class.
Nationalist Join Attack.
While the Communists attack the
pact from a proletarian point of view
in order to expose the despotic char
CContlnued on page p
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
DOUMER FAILS,
HERRIOT May
FORM CABINET
Communists Fight for
New Elections

PARIS France, Nov. Ex-senator
Doumer, whom Aritide BRAND recon-
mended yesterday as prospective
premier, when BRAND, himself, failed
to get support for a cabinet, an
nounced this evening that he also had
failed to get sufficien- support and
President ,Doumergue has called upon
former Premier Eduard Herriot to at
tempt to organize a government.
Herriot is head of the bourgeois
party calling itself radical socialist
and is the man directly responsible
for the butcher. General Serial, be-
ing appointed Syrian high commits
sioner.
Socialists Want Premier.
Both BRAND and Doumer failed to
Continued on page %
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28

Hopes for the settlement Of the
hard coal strike, running so high in
some quarters just week ago, have
gone glimmering. The past week
saw a definite end to the expecta-
tion of a "back-to-work-by-Ch Christ
mas" move. In fact, at this time the
deadlock in the hard coal Industry
gives every evidence Of a fight to
a finish. This is sorry news indeed
for . community that has been fed
up in the last two weeks on prom.
ises Of early compromise, but as it is
the truth, as unpalatabIe as it is, it
should be faced and the reality
that confronts the community
realized.
The operators are standing pat on
their demand for an agreement con.
tanning a "no-strike" clause Accept.
ance of this means suicide for the
United Mine Workers.
A new plan for the settlement of
the strike has been brought into this
region the last week, by one Barker
who is said to he an emissary of
Governor Pinchot.
Pinchot's Open Shop Plan.
His proposal is that the new con.
tract, containing the provisions want
ed by the operators. be submitted to
the rank and file of the union and that
a board Of five persons, none Of them
members of the union. be chosen to
supervise the vote.
A committee of Schuykill county
recentlHs made a similar
One member of this board is to be
named by Pinchot, one by the United
States chamber of commerce, one by
New York and Philadelphia newspa.
pers, one by Cardinal Dougherty and
one by Thomas Mitten, head of the
Philadelphia traction system.
The outrageous nature of. this pro.
posal is obvious and is a good indica.
ton of the kind of aid the miners
can expect from Pinchot, but 1t has
Continued on page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
DANISH WORKERS TAKE
PART IN CELEBRATION
OF RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

MOSCOW, v. S. S. R.-(5y MaiD
The Danish workers. delegation
which is now in the Union of So
ciaIist Soviet Republics recently
visited Moscow where they partici-
pated in the celebration Of the eighth
anniversary Of the Russian revoIu-
ton.
During their stay in Moscow the
Danish delegation visited the trade
union headquarters and have also
visited many shops to study the
condition Of the workers in Soviet
Russia. They expressed great sur
prise when they learned the extent
of power which the unions have in
determining the conditions Of the
workers in the shops.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
To Boost Water Rates.

SPRINGFIELD. H., Nov 25.-Ap-
plication for increased water rates in
Peoria, AveryyIlle and Bartonville has
been filed with the Illinois commerce
commission by the Peoria Water
works company
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
Another Rail Merger.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 25.-Examin.
ers of the interstate commerce com
mission recommended that the Yazoo
& Mississippi Valley railroad and the
Illinois Central be granted authority
to acquire control OF the Alabama &
vicksburg, and the Vicksburg Shreve-
port and Pacific roads.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28

will consist of 3 Communists, SO rad
icals," 40 socialists, AZ catholic con-
servatives, 80 from the farmers, in
dustrialists and citizens party. s
liberal democrats, 9 social politicals
and independents. ri
The social-democrats are consider.
ing an alliance with group of the
petty-bourgeois radicals in the Gruet.
lianer group.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
How About Washington

This declaration in direct conflict
with the fearful plea Volpi is alleged
to have made at Washington before
the debt settlement was reached. The
seventy-ive per cent cancellation
was supposed to be imperative in or
der to save Italy from total ruin. The
cancellation was based upon statis-
tics presented by Volpi purporting to
show that of all European nations
Italy was the most sorely beset by
the calamitous results of the war and
would surely perish without assist
ance from Wall Street
The question arises: Did this
scoundrel and defender of a govern
ment by assassination lie at Wash
ington or lie at the Plaza hotel ban
quet or at both places?
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
Zankov Entertains
League Of Nations
Greco-Bulgar Body

SOFIA, Bulgaria, Nov rs. - The
league of nations commission to in
vestigate the Greco. Bulgar incident.
which threatened to cause war in
the Balkans, is now being officially
entertained by zankov, the brutal
murdered of many of the class conscir
Gus workers Of Bulgaria
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28

LOCARNO CONSPIRACY AGAINST
RUSSIA Barred AT ratification
OF THE PACT in The REICHSTAG
Especial to The DAILY workerJ

Berlin, Germany, Nov 25--Not only Communists, but
the natonas in the echtag ripped the mask from the
faces of the hengs of Great Britain who voted to endorse the
Locarno pact here today.
The exposed by the Communists the vena
reacherous the reactonary British
Imperialism This betrayal of the German nation into the hands
British conspraors against the Union but the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28

eHce, WHO WuuIu get Ihe deIegates lo'
the national assembly.
Tho the social-democratic party
here claims that the Amsterdam
Trade Union International and the
Second (Socialist) International are
not MARKHAM enough for it, 1t outdoes
these internationals in their policies OF
collaborating with the employers TO
exploit the workers.
The incoming national assembly
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
COUNT VOLPI
PROVED TO Be
APLA|N LIAR
Italian Debt Head Ex-
poses Himself
tspeeIaI 70 nae oaIIy workerl

NEW YORK, Nov. 25-count Giu-
seppe voIpi, finance minister for the
bIood-streaked MussoIini terror Of
Italy, talked here the other night at a
banquet given by the Italian chamber
of commerce at the Plaza hotel and
while paying lavish tribute to the
braggert whose turnkey he is, proved
himself bare-faced liar.
He said that Italy IS the first
nation which has been able to rehabi-
litate itself from the war. 1t is the
only nation which has balanced its
budget and reconstructed itself with
out aid from the outside"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
ANTHRACITE s. IS realize
AT LAST THAT OPERATORS ARE
OUT TO CRUSH Miners union
BY WILLIAM r. DUNE.
Article K.

WlLKESBARRE, Pa. Nov. 25-President Lewis intnation
contained in his letter to Coolidge that general strike in the
coal industry may be called result of continued violations
of the jacksonville agreement and the increasingly hardboed
attitude Of the anthracite operators have end tempo
rary least hopes of early settlement of the strike
One of the local papers The Telegram, policy
sympathetic Workers America saws
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
TO
keep TROOPS
IN AFRICA ROW
U. S. Stirs Up Trouble
to Excuse Occupation
Especial to The Daily worker)

ASPeCtdt 10 ne Gaiiy WoENeFJ
WASHINGTON, Nov. rs. - The
United States government took new
step in the furtherance Of its inper-
iaIist designs to aeeustom South Am
erica to the rule of Yankee authority
by dispatching the cruiser Denver t.
sail at midnight from Balboa, in the
Canal Zone, to africa under secret
orders"
The order was issued to the Denver
by wireless from the flagship Of the
U. S. naval squadron already at africa
in the disputed region over which
Chile and Peru have long stood as
rival claimants
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
SWISS COMMUNIST PARTY WINS
THREE PLACES IN THE NATIONAL
COUNCIL AT RECENT ELECTIONS

GENEVA Switzerland Nov 25n the
national council the Communists
canon in Switzerland elections
democrats the clerca naionas
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-28
Means to Stay.

Dispatches indicate that Pershing
is carrying out policy Of extended
occupation by U. S. armed forces In
the region, under the guise of labor
ious arbitration in the arranging the
plebiscite. The plebiscite commits
sion was supposed to meet yesterday,
but was postponed indefinitely at the
behest of Pershing.
Also, Pershing has not yet replied
to the note of Senior Augustin Edwards
the Chilean delegate in the commits
sion, who withdrew from the commits
sion and charged in his note that Per-
shing was unfavorably partial to
Chile in forcing the passage Of a re-
solution at the last session Of the
commission calling for the control
of residents" in the Tacna-Arica area.
stirs up Trouble TO Keep Job.
Edwards asserts that the resolu-
ion infringed upon Chile's constitu-
ton and was not based upon fact. The
resolution was condemnatory OF al
legged deportations from the zone in
dispute, of persons hostile to Chile.
Chile's former president, Alessand-
ri in speech yesterday at the tuner
al of a Chilean soldier who died in an
attack on an outpost, accused the
United States of, stirring up con-
flict, discord and hatred between
Chile and Peru instead of trying to
solve the Tacna-Arica dispute. The
longer the conflict is perpetuated. the
longer the uniforms of United States
armed forces will be an accustomed
sight to South Americans.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-03-14
''SpOok" Concert
Puts Town on
The Radio Map

HILL, n. II. Mar IA radio
incident that was inevitable, and
which ended in an inevitable man
ncr, has put Hill on the radio map.
1t began as a surefire ghost yarn
when first one and then scores of
Hillians fiocked at night to n point
outside the town to listen to spine
wracking "cOncert' whose source
defied detection For more than a
week Hill ~buzzed with talk of
"spooks.' -
But eventually IN errant lillian
stlayed into the hills behind Hill
and discovered the cause of it all
Pete Carlson, living in a modest
shack and a 'w0odchopper by trade,
owned a powerful radio receiver, to
which was attached loud speaker.
Pete S outfit, it appears, was so
internally powerful that he had DIFF
ficulty in tuning it down. SO Pete
did the inevitable. He stuck it out
the window, where its cracking ear
ricd over a vally to u slope of hills
which came together in Il Va ma
tural sounding board.
From there the lusty concerts were
dcflected by the laws of acoustics
back into Hill.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-03-14
AMATEUR RADIOS
ENGLAND DURING
BROAD DAYLIGHT
by United Press Leased Wire

SOUTH MANCHESTER, Conn.
Mar. lS.-In broad daylight at 10
a.. H., eastern standard time, when
radio waves generally reach out
, with only small percentage of
their normal strength on account of
the deadening effect of the sun 8
rays, John l.. Reinartz, inventor
and radio amateur of this place, sue
ccedcd in sending signals fro mhis
code transmittcr across the Atlantic
ocean lie used wayelength of 2l
meters, further proving his theory
that the very short waves can be as
effective in daylight as the longer
waves are at night.
(. This feat is the elimination Of
months of experimenting during
which Reinartz has been cooperat-
ing with the navy department and
amateur members of the American
Radio Relay league. His success
in being heard across the Atlantic
i'll daylight was confirmed by the
a. r. II. L. following receipt of
radigoram from a British operator.
His signals were picked up with
great reliability by +. A. Mayer,
radio amateur of Wexford, Essex,
England. At the time, of course, the
signals were in broad daylight all
Of the way.
The a. r. Il. l.. believes that
these experiments by Reinartz have
done more than anything else to
prove that the short waves promise
eventually complete relief from day
light troubles. A few months ago
iieinartz signals were heard in day
light across the continent by an am
. ateur living near the west coast. His
work is regarded as the most i'm
portant radio development since am
ateurs in Europe and the United
States began to exchange messages
across the Atlantic ocean in both
+ directions on short waves.
! was i'll 1921 that the American
amateurs accomplished initial sue
cess in their fight to conquer the
Atlantic ocean. That has been con
tinued during transatlantic tests
from year to year until individual
communication at night is now com
mon. Rcinartz has been pioneering
in a new field, that of short wave
daylight transmission, and his work
is in the nature Of personal tri-
umph.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-03-14
Splendid Theme
by Rev. Hartman

Messages from the Presbyterian
Field to Me and Ny Church" will
be the subject of the morning mess
age at the Presbyterian church to-
morrow by the pastor, Rev. George
y. Hartman. This message is a
resume of the world wide scope of
the Presbyterian work for God and
humanity. Mrs. Howard p. Meyer
will sing "Thc City -Four Square -
by banks and the choir will render
an anthem.
"Our Lord 5 Resurrection will
be the subject of tie Sunday school
lesson at 9:4J.
The Young peoples meeting will
hold their service n the church par.
lor at $50 tmorrow evening, where
a delightful program has been rend.
cred
The regular evening service will
be held at 7:30. Mrs. Hurlbcrt 5
Bible class will meet N all day scs
sion which Mrs. y. /. Lackey, 871
Orange avenue, TUESDAY, March II