davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
INDIANS SHORT
Or FISH OWING
TO SMALL RUNS
Illiamna Indians Face Serious
Problem Owing to Poor
Fish Escapement.

Indians in the Illiamna region
are faced with serious problem of
sescuring fish for their domestic
wants for the winter owing to the
failure of salmon runs there, accord
ing to Agent Dennis Winn, of the
IT, S. Bureau of Fisheries. He re-
turned here yesterday from month S
trip to Kodiak and Hanna.
The escapment to the spawning
beds at Illiamna was the poorest
on record, Mr.. Winn said. The In
dians "are scurrying about trying
to get their supplies" but are really
facing a serious problem, he added
The Kodiak section had fair
run OF fish and put up fairly good
packs. The season in Cook Inlet
was good, packs aggregating about
10000 cases.
The Central Alaska pack, includ-
ing Bering River and Prince Will
lam Sound, was about twO-thirds OF
that for 1924, which was an ex-
tremely good year. Several packers
are continuing operations during
the Fall, putting up silvers. 1t is
estimated the total pack for the
district will reach 100000 cases, OF
about 10000 cases less than last
year.
Mr.. Winn was accompanied this
far by DR.. C. II. Gilbert, advisory
expert of Stanford University, who
is employed by the Bureau each sea-
son in scientific investigations in
connection with the Alaska fisheries.
DR.. Gilbert spent most Of the sum-
mer at Karluk studying the life ais
tory of salmon. He also directed
salmon tagging operations at Heren'
deem Bay. He continued on tc
Seattle on the Alaska.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Hindenburg Views Rhine
First Time Since War

DUSIBURG, Sept. 19.-President
Won. Hindenburg, after attending an
opera given in his honor, stood on
the banks of the Rhine for the first
time since the World War, and
said:
Each of you understand the emo
tiOn with which l view this dark
stream, our destiny. 1t was ours as
long as we were united We lost it
when discord divided The Rhine
must forever admonish us to remain
a united people"
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
SNOW FALLS IN
MONTANA, Then
EARTH QUAKES
Various Sections of State
Are Shaken = Snow
Does Much Damage

HELENA, Mont, Sept. 19.-Sev-
eral sharp. short tremors were felt
here and at other places in Montana
this morning early. The quake was
the climax to an unusual storm in
which three inches of heavy snow
fell, breaking branches of trees,
hating street car traffic and cut
ting eff the electric light service
by wires breaking.
A heavy fall of snow is reported
at Great Falls,
PORTLAND, Ore, Sept. ia
heavy fall of snow is reported at
klamath Falls and traffic in the
downtown section is difficult.
WEllATCHEE, Wash. Sept. 49,
Snow appeared here today three
weeks ahead of the usual scheduled
time.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
ITALIAN EMIGRATION
DECREASES.

ROME, Sept 10. - Laws of the
United States and other nations
outside Europe which restrict immi-
grafton, are advanced as the reason
for decreased Italian emigration
during the first four months of
1925. In that time 11S,OOO Italians
left to make their homes elsewhere,
compared with 100000 during the
first four months Of 1924.
Statistics show that a larger per-
centage. than formerly Of the emf
grants dre going to other European
countries.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
CONGRESS MAY ENACT
T., Law FOR UNIFORM US.
i AIRCRAFT REGULATION

WASHINGTON, Sept. 10. = Due to
the diversity in legislation dealing
with aircraft, a uniform federal law
will again be sought in the coming
session of Congress.
Authorization for bureau OF ar
navigation In the Department OF Cen
meree. to foster commercial aviation
is one of the proposals to be ru'
forward in an effort to put flying On
better legal basis. Senator Bing
ham. Republican. Conn.,. wartime
flyer. recently acquainted Presiden;
Coolidge with his intention to push
legislation for the new bureau. La.
session Senator Wadsworth, Reoub
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
-FOUR IN RACE
FOR SENATOR

MILWAUKEE,, Wis, Sept. 10
Roy p. Wilcox, defeated for the Re-
publican Senatorial nomination in
Wisconsin, has withdrawn from the
final race which will terminate in
the special election September 20,
thus reducing from seven to four
the opponents Of Robert M. La Fol
lette, Jr., in the election. Arthur
r. Barry and Daniel Woodward of
Oshkosh, had previously withdrawn,
Woodward favoring former Lieut..
Gov. Dithmar.
Other candidates are William
George Bruce, Democrat; Francis E.
McGovern, Progressive, and John w
Work, Socialist. IS .s.....s.z55 . ...s
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
NO BONDS FOR
B0OTLECCERS
Company Announces No
Further Aid for Profess
sional Lawbreakers.

SEATTLE, Sept. 19.--Rearresting
IL whose bonds the National Sure
|ty Company repudiated. the state
ment is made that the bonds, total
ling $4,000. are irregular This
action in making new arrests fol
lowed the arrival of George Allen,
of San Francisco. Coast Manager
for the surety company and sup
planting c. B. White, Seattle Man.
ager, by T. G. Hammond. Allen an
nounced tie company was through
assisting professional lawbreakers
and professional bOndsmen indicat-
ing the principal beneficiary was
those in the bootlegging industry.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Charges Of Harold
Noice Are Denied

SEATTLE, Sept. 10. - Charges
made by Harold Noice that Ada
Blackjack's carelessness -capsed the
death of Lorne knight. who was the
sole Wrangell Island survivor and
who died two years ago, are denied
by Capt. Hans f. Olson, who was
then master of the relief schooner
Donaldson. Olson has arrived in
Seattle aboard the Maid of Orleans
from Victoria Land. Ada Blackjack
is now in Nome with her baby son.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Prosecutor and Star
Witness in Case, Wed

TACOMA, Wash. Sept "a
Prosecutor James Selden, of Ta-
coma, and lone Holt, volunteer
amateur detective who persuaded
Richard Conner to confess killing
his wife Pearl on May 10, last year,
were married today in Olympia. The
romance Is attributed to the time
when lone Holt was the star wit
ness in the trial of Conner. She
obtained a final decree of divorce
last Wednesday from Armand Holt.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
BEER MANUFACTURERS IS
ONE OF SCANDALS OF
PROHIBITION REGIME

WASHINGTON. Sept 19.-Failure
to apply adequate remedies to curb
diversion of industrial alcohol and
manufacture OF 'high-powered" beer
is laid at the door of the federal
government by the Research and
Education Department of the FEEDER.
al Council of Churches in making
public an additional section OF its
report on the social consequences
of prohibition.
There is no visible reason why
the Illicit removal of alcoholic beer
from 'breweries' cannot be effective.
ly controlled" said the report. "The
beer problem would seem to be who'll
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
INTERIOR PIONEER MINER HERE

Thomas Larson. pioneer mining
man of the Fairbanks district, now
interested in copper and gold lode
development In the Copper River
Valley region, IL Juneau visitor,
and will remain here. guest at
the Gastineau Hotel until next
week. In addition to his Alaska
mining interests. Mr.. Larson is in
terested in apple farming at Cash.
mere. Washington. and is a real
estate owner In Seattle and other
sections. M
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Fight Holds Up
Opera Production

NEW YORK, Sept. 19.-Presen-
Boston Civic Opera Company at the
Manhattan Opera House, was de-
layed over an hour last night as
the result of fight between Frank
Sherman, delegate of the Grand OPP
era Choral Society. and Alberto Bac-
cOlini, Musical Director Sherman
was slashed across the face in the
argument which was over money
due the chorus.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
WHALING STATION
C 0 N | N C NORTH

SEWARD, Alaska, Sept. 19-Pri-
vate advices received here state the
American Whaling company which
for the past several months has
been dismantling the station at Grays
Harbor will establish on Kodiak Is
land the second largest depot in
the world. The company proposes
to carry on reduction OF whales.
Fifty five men and three boats have
been employed by the company on
Grays HarbOr.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
australian States Want
Governors Natiue Born

SYDNEY, N. S. W., Sept. 19-The
several states of Australia have, de-
only native born Australians as state
governors. A memorial is being pre-.
pared by New South Wales, as the
mother state, asking the home auth
critics for the appointment in future
of Australian-born citizens to govern.
orship posts.
In addition to New South Wales
this policy has been approved by
Queensland, Tasmania, South Aus
tralia and West Australia 1t is ex-
pected that the state of Victoria also
will favor it,
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
IS READY FOR
3, MURDER TRIAL
/ AIR DISASTER
Assistant Secretary of Navy
Makes Statement Re-
gard to Shenandoah.

PORT ORCHARD, Wash, Sept.
19.-T. Douglas Robinson, Assistant
Secretary Of the Navy, is ready to
stand trial for murder as one re-
sponsible ii it is proved the Shen-
andoah was defective when it
started on the last voyage which
ended in disaster. He told this to
an audience last night at the Kitsap
County Fair and advised his list
eners to take the reports about the
Shenandoah being defective with
grain of salt for they are un
true"
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
DR., DERBY is
COMING, HUNT

, SEATTLE, Sept. 19.-Equipped
with cameras and guns, Or. Richard
! Derby, husband of the late Presi-
dent Roosevelt's youngest daughter
Ethel, is here enroute to Alaska.
He hopes to obtain pictures OF moose
on Kenai Peninsula. DR.. Derby said
evelt's plans for the Asiatic trip
inspired aim to hunt big game.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19

lean N. Y, introduced a similar bill
with the backing of Secretary Hoov
er. but it failed of passage.
The National Aeronautic Associa
tion recently found in survey that
13 states and IL municipalities have
laws regulating the operation of air.
craft. The Territory OF Hawaii was
the first state or territory under the
American flag to pass aerial regula.
tory legislation, having enacted a
law in 1917, although the community
of Kissimmee, Florida, beat the coun
try to it by enacting an air ordi
nance back In 1908.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19

ly soluble, although it has been one
of the scandals of the prohibition re-
gime.
The diversion of industrial alco-
hol presents at present the hardest
task of enforcement Yet there is
no excuse for the abuses that have
developed, and there is no reason
why the government cannot, with
reasonable diligence. control the sit
uation."
Other Problems.
ment problems, the report declared
that smuggling continued to present
lCQctIuuad on Page Th:ae.l
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Z Come II Gets
Negro Witness
For Alaska in Jail

SEATTLE, Sept 19.-Warren HOl-
lingshed, negro, was given $40
travelling expenses and witness fees
yesterday to take steamer to Alas
ka and testify in a Ketchikan boot
logging case. Today he is in Jail
and the trip is indefinitely post.
poned. The authorities said he was
captured trying to double his expense
money shooting craps on the water
front.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Moro Pirates Kill
Eight Persons on Raid

MANILA, Sept. 19.-Moro pirates
have raided two Dumaran Islands.
They murdered Chinese storekeep-
er, his wife and three sons and also
three Filipinos.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Jail Breakers Return
Coat Taken from Mar

SEATTLE, Sept. 10. Harry
Murgatroyd, salesman. has received
his coat back through the mail
which two escaped King County jail
prisoners took after communicating
his automobile, following the Jail
break last Tuesday. The postmark
was blurred and it was not able to
be identified.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Pacific Coast
Uses Greatest
amount Electricity

SEATTLE, Sept. 10. - The
Pacific Coast, with her own re-
sources scarcely touched, is us
ing the greatest amount of ell
ectricity in the United States
r. E. Cunningham, of Los An
geles, told the delegates at
tending the Electrical Engin-
GERS Association convention.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Japanese Halibut Is
Now on Way to Seattle

VANCOUVER, L. c., Sept 10
The 110-fot Haruna Maru is due
here today with several tons of
halibut in cold storage This is
declared to be the first shipment
of Japanese halibut to arrive on this
continent.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Brewery Violates
The Unwritten Law

VANCOUVER, B. c., Sept. 19.-
1t is announced that the Provincial
Liquor Control Board has refused to
buy beer OF the Westminster Brew
cry because the brewery supplied
Joseph Alvaro. agent here for Fred
johnson, of Seattle.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Tornado Wrecks Part
OF Veterans Hospital

TUCSON, Ariz., Sept. ia tor
nado early last evening struck the
Macartan Veterans Hospital and
scattered the canteen building and
hospital garage. The wind storm
was followed by a cloudburst. 1t
rained over an inch in 10 minutes.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Film Fight Costs
One Actor His Life

HOLLYWOOD, Cal, Sept. 10
A thrilling film fight on a lofty
balcony cost Max Marks his life
yesterday. A rope which was sup
posed to check his fall broke and
Marks plunged to his death SO feet
below the balcony
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
ARE STARVING
IN ORDER TO
KEEP IN STYLE
Serious Charge Is Made
Against High School Girls
in Pennsylvania.

CHESTER, Penn, Sept. 19.-High
school girls are starving themselves
in an effort to maintain the "styl-
ish silhoutte figure" until they are
dangerously underweight, officials
Of the Delaware County sTubercu-
losis Association ANNOUNCED Eigh-
teen per cent of the girls are und-
erweight, it is said.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Doctor May Pay for
Loss of Patients Eve

Doctor must pay-First page
SEATTLE, Sept. ia jury award
ed Arthur Seatterwhite $4,000 dam
Iages against DR.. Joseph Lane for the
loss of an eye. DR.. Lane operated
on Seatterwhite for appendicitis and
ether got in the latter's eye.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Circulation Scheme
Violates Lottery Laws

WASHINGTON, Sept. 19.-The lat.
est scheme of some newspapers to
increase circulation by offering priz
es for 81 and 50 bills bearing Ger
tain numbers is declared unlawful
by the Post Office Department The
ruling is that the practice is in vic
lation Of the postal lottery laws.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Reindeer Herd to Be
Shipped to the States

SEATTLE, Sept 19.-The Seattle
Chamber of Commerce announces
that the herd OF reindeer which
will arrive here in October from
Alaska For distribution through nut
the country, will remain here for
several months, on display.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Whales Reported Giving
Birth in Alaskan Waters

SEWARD. Alaska, Sept. 19.-For
the. first time in history of whales
giving birth in Alaskan waters. the
Akutan Whaling Station reported 8
of 10 female whales caught this sum-
mer had embryo young in them
measuring from an inch and half
to 21 feet, fully developed
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Davis Is to Be First
Witness Air Inquiry

WASHINGTON, Sept. 19.-Acting
Secretary of War Davis has accept
ed the invitation OF Coolidge's Air
Inquiry Board to appear next Monday
as the first witness.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
President De6es All
Straw Hat DEGREES

WASHINGTON, Sept. 19.-Presi-
dent Coolidge. strolling through the
business section Of the city today,
decided it was too warm for a felt
hat, decreed after September Is, and
instead wore a straw sailor hat.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
HERE IS A NEW ONE.

SEATTLE, Sept. k19.-PeOp1e never
exposed to tuberculosis are more
liable to succumb when attacked
said Dr.. Christian Ueulie. of Ia
coma, in an address last night be-
fore the delegates attending the
Medical Association convention. A
mild infection is blessing in dis
guise," said the doctor
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
TOUGH ON THE GIRLS.

CHICAGO, Sept. 19.-The Health
Department has ordered that girls
be yaccinated on their arms. This
is the order despite the rebellion
on the part of girls that they wish
ed to be vaccinated on their legs,
where scars W. all not show. DR.
Herman Spaulingi replied to the
girls that the present scanty dress
ON the legs invites from the street
the dust laden germs.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
Sea Flea Plane Is
Being Built, France

LYONS, Sept 10. - Count d.
Hazenko, Russian engineer, is build
ing a seaplane patterned. after q
sea flea which jumps from wave t.
wave. The plane has been spon
sored by the French Government.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19
NORTHWESTERN
HAS 81 ABOARD
FOR This PORT

SEATTLE, Sept. 10. Steamer
Northwestern sailed for Southeastern
and Southwestern Alaska ports at
. o'clock this morning with SIS
passengers aboard, nearly half of
them for Juneau, as follows: Will
lam Hutchinson, T.. Mitchell, L.
Cosgroye, Gene Polletta, Miss l..
Winters, j. Bermoundy, X Green,
c. Clarke, j. LaSalle, f. Babille
and wife, r. Fellows, w. Bowers,
Miss l.. Tashan. Miss A. Melford,
George A. Melford Mrs. w. p. Vim
cent, j. e. Bland, wife and son,
J. A Snow, Hjalmar Waldal and
wife, Roy Deroue, Mrs. Ella De-
roue, August Deroue. Ada Shoffer,
Miss Mary A. Carr, E. Raisio, wife
and son.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19

Taxes running into figures were paid the IT, S.
income returns show Ga Curc parted with S24 588
Doug Fairbanks contributed $182,190; Gloria Swanson
wrote check for S57,075; Payne Whitney, New York
fnancer, Clipped in with Sl,676,599 Secretary Mellon
gave up 1882. 09.25. and his brother r. 3. Mellon
charged off 81 18O.G G9954
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19

Among the passengers for Juneau
on the North western are many of
the players coming north> to make
a film here and at Sitka of Rock
ing Moon" the story by Barrett Will
loughby, Alaskan writer.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1925-09-19

CONTINUED on Page ssven.)
Evening star., 1925-06-25
BluebeTy Rolypoly.

Into one quart of -four rub three
tablespoonfuls Of butter Add one
teaspoonful OF salt, one tablespoonful
OF sugar and two teaspoonfuls Of bak-
ing powder and mix thoroughly. Add
sufficient milk to mix to a soft dough.
turn out onto a Toured board and roll
out half an inch thick Pick over one
pint Of hlueberries, spread them over
the dough, and sprinkle with one half
cup Of sugar. Roll up the dough,
pinch the ends we'll together and place
on a creased pie plate. Steam for
one hour and a half. then set in the
oven for a few minutes to dry.
Sauce-Moisten one tablespoonful Of
cornstarch with little cold water
add one cupful Of boiling water and
stir over the fire until thickened. Sim
mer for five minutes. add one.half
cup Of sugar and one-half tablespoon
full Of butter and stir until dissolved
Beat one egg very light, pour over it
gradually the hot sauce, add one tea
spoonful of vanilla and one drop Of
cinnamon flaVoring.
Evening star., 1925-06-25
Our Children-By Angelo Patri

Scouts and the Boy Scouts? A boy
or girl might open a boarding house
for vacation pets. The city boys and
girls, of course, would have to let
their part consist of letting the animal
societies know about the homeless
creatures, but the town and village
boys and girls might earn their daily
dues this way.
But there is something to be remem-
bered in this matter of stray cats.
The birds have to be protected from
them. We need all the birds we have
and more, too. Our trees will be
eaten up by insect pests if we allow
our birds to he eaten by hungry ami
mails. In saving the starving cats
you are saving the birds, who are not
only beautiful and useful, but neces-
sary If we are to have parks and
gardens
SO for two very good reasons the
children of the country must see TO
the cats. 1t is cruel and heartless to
allow pets TO become vagrant ami
mails. 1t is not good for the soul OF
"A child to be cruel or to see cruelty
without making an effort to correct
II. That is the first thing to re-
member.
We need birds. Hungry cats eat
them, and We must be careful to see
that there are no hungry cats about
And IL there should be such cats as
insist upon eating birds, complain OF
them to their owners, and If that cat
continues 10 eat birds, hold trial
upon her or him and let justice be
done that cat and the helpless birds.
But, remember, no homeless vaCa-
ton cats,
Copyright. 19o5)
Evening star., 1925-06-25
The Cat.

The house pets belong to the chill
responsible for what happens to them
during the Summer, when the family
goes away from home. No selfre-
specting child would leave his cat
homeless even for a few days.
If the family is going away from
home, the cat has to be provided for,
too. II Is unthinkable to let a cat who
has been a member of the family,
petted and cared for until she expects
that care and cannot understand the
lack of 1t, become a stray of the al
leys, hunted and abused and starved
and stoned TO death.
The dog is usually taken along. OF
course he is more easily adjusted to
the new surroundings, and people
will welcome a dog where a cat would
be out of the question. But that does
not relieve the owner of poor puss Of
the responsibility for her care.
Sometimes a neighboring child will
undertake the care of the cat. In
that case the situation is met beauti-
fully. But suppose there is no neigh
boring, friendly child? Is there no
visiting charWoman, or good natured
stableman, garageman? Or a regu-
lation boarding place for pets?
If the worst comes to worst. there
is the home for friendless animals.
They will board a cat or find a home
for 1t or put TO a, painless end. ANY.
thing is better than leaving the cat
on the street to wonder what became
of her friends and 10 sit patiently for
hours staring al blank, closed door.
Isn't there "A job here for the Girl
Evening star., 1925-06-25
HOW TT STARTED
Miniature Painting.
BY JEAN NEWTON.

Judging by the greater commences
of miniature paintings in Europe, the
visitor abroad might assume that the
art is more highly appreciated there
than in our own country. The di1er-
ence, however. lies simply in the great
er intimacy of the common people In
Europe with all forms of art.
While there are several important
collections of miniatures in this coun-
try and the American Society OF Minia-
ture Painters since 1899 holds annual
exhibitions in New York. while people
of wealth and culture buy them or
have miniature portraits painted. in
Europe even the modest household
boasts few examples Of this fine art
There almost any middle-class family
has one of the little portraits, painted
usually in water color on ivory, the
brush strokes so fine that sometimes
they cannot be distinguished without
microscope. while the ensemble is
a true likeness, minute in detail.
Miniatures had their origin in the
late thirteenth century. when they ap-
peared in devotional manuscripts which
were usually Illuminated with the head
of the Virgin or saints. With the in
PRODUCTION of printing, miniatures
ceased to illustrate manuscripts and