davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

Maxine Minary. Edith Elliott ant
Dorotha Poffenberger. 1851
The Wilson family is moving t.
another district. We are very sorry
to see Doris, Darwin and Merle leave
us.
Miss Anna Doble will take the
ed her position as teacher in District
81, because of the serious illness Of
her mother.
Mrs. Arthur Neale and son, Mon.
roe were visitors at school on Friday
Visitors are always welcome Par.
ents are especially urged to come
for the scholars do better work wher
the parents show an interest in the
school work.
Eldridge Neale went to District sc
for state examinations.
Our sixth and seventh grades made
product maps of Europe. They die
very well considering this was their
first attempt at work of this kind
The previous week, several salt and
flour maps were made of South
America.
The lower grades have been very
busy making health posters and
booklets. Several posters form part
of our room decorations. We ask the
parents to come and see them. Some
of the posters are entitled, "How to
Keep Well, Others "How to Keep
the Doctor Away"
Friday morning the Pratt boys had
a breakdown with their buggy. For
tunately the accident occurred near
the school house and no one was hurt.
Miss F. Lucille Joscelyn was a
visitor at our school Friday.
Virginia johnson was the only
scholar who had a perfect record in
spelling the past week.
Lois johnson and Leslie Pratt kept
their health cards very faithfully
the past six weeks. Mrs. Rogers is
going to send them the prizes from
Minneapolis.
The Sunny Side Junior Citizens
held its regular meeting Friday af-
ternoon at o'clock The following
officers were elected for the coming
month: President Virginia johnson;
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Pratt; Secre-
tary-Lois Johnson; Chairman of
Health Committee Beatrice Neale;
Flag and Playground Committee
Alma Neale and Wayne Hoover; En-
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25
HOW'S THIS?

HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE will
do what we claim for it-rid your system
OF Catarrh or Deafness caused by
HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE con-
SistS OF an Ointment which Quickly
relieves the catarrhal Inflammation. and
the Internal Medicine, Tonic. which
acfs through the Blood on the Mucous
surfaces. thus restoring normal condi-
ions.
Sold by druggists for over 40 Years.
+. J. Cheney & Co.. Toledo Ohio.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25
IF YOU CANNOT CCnn--0RDE

after President Coolidge had consult
ed with the Associate Justice, Pierce
Butler Of the United States Supreme
court and Secretary of State$ Frank
B. Kellogg. Senator Thomas d.
Schall concurred in the selection of
Judge Molyneaux.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25
Coolidge Would Have.
Everybody Help Officers

Continued from first page
AS to putting prohibition enforce
ment officers under civil service
which is one of the principal recon-
Gnendations Of the Philadelphia Grand
Jury's just released report well,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

'tertainment Committee-Lois john
son and Beatrice Neale.
Mrs. Neale and daughters Beatrice
and Alma were visitors at the Mr..
and Mrs. VIM. Neale home at Red
wood Falls last Sunday.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

QUALITY BABY CHICKS: Fifteen
varieties. Fifty healthy Standard
Pure Bred flocks, closely culled for
vitality, production and type. Fore
ed draft incubation. 1000 live
delivery. Sixteen page catalog.
Special 10 to 20 per cent discount
for orders booked during March
Address EMMETSBURG HATCH
cry, p. o. Box 3 X. Emmetsburg,
Iowa. 34-4ts
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25
MISCELLANEOUS

WANTED: Vacancy now offered to
handle Wards Reliable Products
In Northern Redwood and Eastern
Yellow Medicine Counties. Gentle
manly, steady hustler desired. Pre-
vious experience not necessary.
Particulars forwarded on request.
DR.. Wards Medical Co., Winona,
MINI. Established 1856. 35-4ts.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25
Sunny Side School
District No. 81

The following scholars had perfect
records in attendance the past week:
Hazel Duncan, Alma Neale, Wesley
Neale, Beatrice Neale, EIdridge Neale,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: White Wyandotte S. C.
R. l. Red and White Leghorn baby
chicks. White Wyandotte eggs
for Matching $500 per hundred.
Custom Matching, cents per
eggs. Phone 2273. Mrs. G. H.
Nafsinger. 37-tf.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

Rafting tenders have their use.
You cant hear directions from the
back seat.-Ex.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: Standard Bred S. C.
White Leghorn Eggs baby chicks
Pullets mated to Tancred Leghorn
cockerels from a very high egg
strain. Mrs. Floyd Trent, Belview,
MINI. 37-3ts.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

A desirable alien is one who can
get enough capital in ten years to
stop cussing Tx.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: Single comb Rhode Is
land Red Matching eggs. Good
winter layers. $500 per hundred
Phone 4L51, Mrs. George Nafsing-
er. 36-4ts. pd.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: Buff Orpington Hatcn-
ing eggs. rs cents setting OIL
$500 peh hundred. Phone 442. AL
bert Kiel. 36-ti.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

First Essential in acquiring fame
Have your mail delivered at New
York.-Ex.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

the President thinks that would help
somewhat and he would add in pass
ing that already he twice has recon-
mended it to congress.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

1t isn't real hick town unless
there's no place to go where YOU
shouldn't be.-Ex.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

CALL ON H. P. Peavey FOR
WOOD OR PHONE, MRS. B. J.
REYNOLDS. 24-tf.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: Blue reed baby cab,
cream corduroy lining, in good cor
Gition. Phone 2137, Mrs. J. L.
Parsons. 37-1t.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

WANTED: Competent girl for gen
eral homework in small family.
Mrs. G.. A. Barnes. 37-tf.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: Grundy Sweet Clover,
Manchu, Harbo Soybeans. C. A.
Marsh, Delhi, Mimi. 56-tt.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING

RATE cents per word for
first issue; 1 cent per word for
each succeeding issue. Want
advertisements, notices of
| church suppers, entertainments,
etc. run among news items by
request will be charged for at
the rate of cents per word.
Unless otherwise requested all
such advertising viii be run in
this column.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

LOST: Dress between j. Frank Jones
farm and city, Bears Philbrick
tag. Please return to Gazette.
37-1t. pd.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: Llyod Loom baby cab
in good condition. Telephone GIG,
Mrs. SWEET 37-tf.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: Soy Beans and Sweet
Clover seed. John Hines, Delhi,
MINI. 2S-tf.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: Selected White Wyan-
dotte Matching eggs from healthy,
heavy producing farm flock. $500
per 100. Mrs. Otto Lindemann, Gle
ments. 34-8ts.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR RENT: Upstairs living apart
ment. Vacant April LIST. 1856
Chestnut Street. Henry Woke
36-tof.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25
Molyneaux Judge

Continued from first page)
to succeed Judge MCGEE was made
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: Modern house and gar
age for quick sale. Possession
in short time, 429 E. Finn St.,
Redwood Falls, Mimi. 33 If.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: Purebred Buff Orping
ton Matching eggs $500 per 100,
special flock old hens 10 pound
cockerels $1.00 per Is, $500 per
100. All free range flocks. Mrs.
Joe Dunno, Vesta, MINI. Phone
5L255. 35-4ts pd.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR SALE: Twenty bred gifts, May
farrow. Victor Johnson, Delhi.
37-tf.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FAMILY OF THREE: Living in
modern home with all conveniences
wants competent girl for general
homework during spring and sum-
mer months. Experience neces-
sary. Write or call at the Gazette.
gilt.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

FOR RENT: Rooms for sleeping or
light housekeeping. Inquire az
Gazette office. 37-2ts pd.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1925-03-25

HOUSES FOR RENT and residence
for sale at bargain. See Sparks
and Stewart. 28-tf.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
Kluxer Charged with
Murder Is Seeking to
Postpone Trial, Rumor

INDIANAPOLIS. Ind, June 30. -
With the trial OF d. c. Stephenson,
Earl Klinck and Earl Gentry on a
murder charge growing out of the
death last April Of Madge ODER
hotter following an attack on the
girl, scheduled to start at Noblesville,
Monday, prosecuting and defense at
torneys held conferences in their
respective camps today.
William II. Remy, Marion county
prosecutor and Charles e. Cox, re-
tanned by the oberholtzer family to
push the case against the accused
men, interviewed number OF wit
nesses who will be called on to testify
at the trial.
Elph Inman. chief Of Stephensons
counsel, conferred with other defense
attorneys. but refused to divulge the
nature OF the matters discussed. I'm
confirmed reports stated the defense
was contemplating seeking a contin-
uance of the trial.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
PACE OF AMMUNITION
IN ANTI-IMPERIALIST
WAR IN TODAY'S ISSUE

Turn to page three today and
you will find a full page Of ammuni-
ton for AntI-lmperialist Week pro-
paganda. Spread this issue, In your
shop or neighborhood, where II will
do the most good.
Another page will appear in to-
morrow's issue. Saturdays issue
will be an Ant-lmperiaIist Special.
Send in your orders Immediately to
the DAILY WORKER, 1918 West
Washington Blvd, Chicago, III.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02

people VINO are bIruBBllnB lot udIlOn-
al freedom and independence, and
for human existence.
I'VE, the Chinese Railwaymen ap-
peal to you, transport workers of the
world, with the cry: Hands off Chinal
The imperialists want to crush China
with the armed afistl Prevent the
transport of troops and munitions to
Chinal
Tell the transport workers thruout
the world what crimes the imperial
lists are committingsin Chinal
Tell the workers in all parts Of
the world that the imperialists who
are depressing and robbing China, are
preparing new tortures for the prole-
tariat in their own countriesl We are
convinced that the international
Transport Workers Federation will
give its utmost moral and material
support to the Chinese proletariat
which is carrying ON a life and death
struggle Lod-Shan-Lun, Secretary"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
FENG CALLS FOR WAR
ON FOREIGN DOMINATION;
IS DRILLING STUDENTS
Especial to The Daily Worker,

Especial to The Daily Worker)
PICKING, China, June 3o.--From
kaIgan, headquarters Of the famous
general, Fene Yu-hsiane, comes the
report that Feng has issued eircu-
lar telegram to all Chinese govern
ors and military leaders calling for
a war against foreign imperialist
trespassers upon the sovereignty
OF China.
al would fight to the DEATH" says
the call In part, "rather than be
controlled or ilI-treated, and, there
fore, would like to see the miltar-
ists forget their factionaI differences
and wage war Of avengement upon
the imperIaIist exploIters Of the
Chinese people. will not desert un-
I'll the last man perishes."
Feng has opened an officers train
ing camp at kaIgan, and 1900 stu
dents have at once Joined his army
and are training at the school In In
tsnslvs sevrses.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02

of mot guilty should be given
any consideration at all.
This peculiar Ito say the least) at
titude of a trial committee" was
based, so they said, upon the commit
tees contention that the defendants
were already found guilty before the
trial started, and the only thing the
trial was to determine apparently,
was whether the defendants should be
expelled permanently. The accused
members plea of mot guilty" evident
ly caused the fake trial committee"
to summon their scattered, but col
lective wits to determine what course
to pursue.
1t was indeed aggravating. Here
were some seyenty-seven loyal union
members, leaders of the locals max
ing up sixty per cent of the |. L. G.
w. in New York, and after the ma
chine had announced them guilty,
the culprits had the audacity to diff
fer with the machine even in this
matter, and had advanced a plea of
mot guilty"
Victims Are lmpoIIte.
In fact. the statement placed be-
fore the machines trial committed
took exception to the whole proceed
ings. 1t was very rude of these pro-
posed victims to fight back. The state
ment said, in part:
I'VE deny that the meeting called
by Locals 2 and on May /, 1925, at
the Metropolitan Opera House was
anything else but what it purported
to be-namely, the usual May Day
demonstration such as unions have
been in the habit of holding for many
years past. We deny that anything
out of the ordinary occurred at the
meeting.
I'VE declare that the entire charges
are nothing but a frame up and an
attempt to pounce upon some false
(which appeared in some of
the newspapers, and which we believe
to have emanated from the very
sources from which these charges en-
anate, as a means of destroying the
will of the membership of our local
union in having elected us to Office,
and to illegally take possession of the
Offices and property of the local
unions"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
AS WE SEE 1T.
BY 7. J. o'FLAHERTY

T UNEMPLOYMENT has reached the
y danger point in Britain and the
tories who are in power can do moth
ing but twiddle their thumbs. They
can help the unemployed only at the
expense Of the capitalists and the
capitalists will not stand for that. In
addition to unemployment a big coal
strike threatens, and even Ramsay
Mcdonald is obliged to talk about an
uprising of workers" unless a cure
is found for the industrial woes of the
workers.
TLTTEN Macdonald was in office the
w workers suffered from industrial
woes only little less than they suf-
fer now, but Macdonald did nothing
about it. There is only one way to
cure the industrial disease that the
producing classes of Britain suffer
from, and neither Macdonald nor
Baldwin will adopt that course. That
cure is thru revolutionary surgical
operation, which must decapitate cap
italism and leave the road open for
the workers to build up a socialist
society on the ruins of the robber
system.
THE Chicago Tribune is in hard
luck. Most of its foreign cores
pondents have such penchant for
lying that they cannot keep from get
ting into difficulties with various gov
ernments, for exaggerating the truth.
Not only the Soviet government but
others have been obliged to kick out
the Tribune liars. This does not prev
emit the Trib's boys from sending home
the news. All that glitters is not gold.
Neither is everything we see in cap
italist paper according to the facts.
ITTHEN Tribune correspondent was
w kicked out of Soviet Russia, he
betook himself to Riga, and from
there sent over his observations of
how things were going in the workers
republic. And they were going-par-
don our vocabulary-to hell. 1t is true
that the things the Trib correspond
ent described never happened, but he
drew his pay just the same and the
Tribune editorial writers commented
sagaciously on his dispatches and
drew very logical conclusions from
them.
YESTERDAYS issue of the Tribune
= carries dispatch from some un-
known stoolpigeon, dated Moscow,
Continued on page g.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
CHINESE RAILWAYMEN SEND
APPEAL TO WORLD TRANSPORT
WORKERS FEDERATION AT LONDON

MOSCOW u s. r, June 1o5y MaI)The Chinese Union Of
following the international Transport
Workers Federation at London:
international imPeriais dropped their
like Vand and robbers The Of the
revolutionary Chinese
revival Chinese Raiwaymens
this strike into the imperlaIs imagine they
unparalleled
brutality
New baleshps daily arriving Shanghai landing American
upon
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
SAN FRANCISCO
CHINESE WANT
AID FOR CHINA
Appeal to A m eric an
Working Class

SAN FRANCISCO, Calf, June 30
The Unionist Guild, an organization
of Chinese workers in America, has
sent to the labor unions of this region
a letter and an appeal to American
labor unionist asking them to pass
resolutions Of protest at the imper-
ialist brutality and aggression being
practiced upon Chinese workers in
China by the foreign imperialist ex-
ploiters Of the Chinese nation.
The appeal, signed by Alice Sum,
general executive secretary, at 1923
stockton street, reads in part as fol-
lows:
ITO the Workers OF America
Nill you not pause a moment In a
humane and cooperative spirit. and
lConhnued on psgs 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
POLICE USED As SCAB ESCORTS
AMALGAMATED MEMBERS man THE
PICKET LINES IN STRIKE AGAINST
INTERNATIONAL TAILORING CO.

The shops of the International Tailoring Company Jack
Boulevard and Green Street. pceted Yesterday by
members of the Amagamated Clothing Workers who struck when
the clothing company refused sign agreement with
union determined shop camouage
of agreement with the United Garment Workers Union,
notorious strkebreaking agency.
When the Amagamaed refused to accept wage reduction
the officials the International Tailoring Company
with the United Garment Workers and offered sign
with that body provided accepted reduction The
officials of this scab union always willing anything
price they willingly accepted When company
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
BATTLE AGAINST CHILD
LABOR TO CONTINUE,
TEACHERS ARE TOLD

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, June 3d.
The battle to adopt the child labor
amendment to the federal constitu-
ton has just begun, John F. Sims,
chairman Of the committee Of 1000
on child labor, declared In his report
today to- the official delegates to the
sixty third annual convention Of the
National Education Association Of
America.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
To Sell 200 United
States Ships for a
Song; Ford Keeps Out

WASHINGTON, June SO.-Henry
Ford failed to submit bid today for
the 200 ships offered for sale by the
United States Emergency Fleet cor
poration.
The largest bid was by the Boston
Iron and Metal company, which Of
fered s1,S7O,0O0 for all the ships with
the understanding that some parts
would be salvaged for future sale.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02

reached an agreement with the
U. G. w. U. strikebreakers, they
sent letter to their former en-
ployes which is printed here
with:
The Scab Letter.
TO OUR FORMER EMPLOYEES;
Our Contract with the AmaIgamat
ed expired May LIST.
After mature consideration, we de-
cided II necessary to make certain ad
iustments before signing new agree
ment.
The Union refused to consider our
requests, and, as you know, ordered
stoppage.
Conditions during the past few
years have steadily grown worse, and
as there seems to be no let up to the
destructive forces, which are sappina
the very life out of trade, we find our
selves compelled to end it absolutely,
and for good.
Many tailoring concerns have al
ready been forced out of business,
and others have been forced to re-
move to other sections Of the coun-
try, and II must be obvious to every
intelligent empIoye that such condi-
tions must, inevitably, lead to their
own lasting injury.
Given the opportunity, we will, in
time, get our business to its former
success, but it can't be done with the
ntolerant conditions, under which we
have so long been compelled to work
A house divided cannot stand. En-
couraged, therefore, by the wei
wishes and willing advice Of many o.
our employees, we have decided to
sever all relations with the AmaIaa
mated, and, from this day, we will
work under agreement with the
United Garment Workers of America
in utilization with the American Fed.
Grafton of Labor.
First consideration will be given tc
our former employees and we urge all
those who wish to continue in our
service to associate themselves with
the United Garment Workers and
meet the requirements Of the employ
ers in their establishment.
We believe we're in the right, and
we sincerely hope you follow US.
Sincerely,
INTERNATIONAL TAILORING
COMPANY.
The International Tailoring Com
pany has not been able to convince its
employees thaot they should quit la
Dor union and join up with a scab
agency. The picket lines show that
the workers remained loyal to the
IAmalgamated.
Working in three shifts, the strik-
ers kept up their vigil in front of the
international Tailoring Company
shops. A few scabs ran into little
cyclone with excellent results. The
Continued on page p
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
Japan Hints War on Britain;
Canton Prepares for Battle
Especial to The Daily worker)

here
at
Japanese
British the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
Eraneo.cerman treaty Halted.

PARIS. France, June 30 The
Franco-Gerinan negotiations for a new
commercial treaty are again dead
locked. an agreement over tariff
duties seeming impossible.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
Woman Kills Herself.

Mrs. Catherine o'Connor. rs years
old, committed suicide by burning
herself to death. She stood over a
bonfire. Mrs. o'connor lived at 800
Alcot ST., Edison Park.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02

is finding this report from
Canton convenient material in
directly to notify China that
Japan will unite with China
against any serious war of ag-
gression by Britain upon the
Chinese nation.
The report of a British landing
force at Shameen ran like wildfire
about Japanese political circles, and
the anonymous unofficial spokesman"
at once issued statements saying that
such news was sinister" but that
Japanese government officials did not
believe that England would dare to
risk occupation of the city of Canton
with all that this would imply"
The Japanese foreign Office is ex-
pecting to confer with rne new Amer
lean minister to China, John Mac
Murray, before he proceeds to Picking.
The second gentle hint of Japan to
Britain was the claim advanced by I'M
official spokesman that the Cantonese
were remaining quiet in the face of
British provocation, only because Gen.
Chang Tso-lin, the Chinese militarist
who is subsidized by Japan. had adj
vised a passive attitude.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-02
pIsappsars After Accident.

An engineer disappeared after max
ing a N istake that dropped fourteen
men thfty feet into a sewer excava-
ton. None we're seriously injured.