davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18
PHANTOM RADIO PUTS
EXPERTS ON METTLE

eral hundred miles have visited Brand.
amore and have been mystified. Nnri-
GUS tests have been made to learn
why European station are received
clearly, while neighbors with the latest
type radio receivers cannot get them.
G. =. Engee, an electrical engineer
for the Bell company. and several as.
sistants visited Brandamore in an eff
fort to solck the mystery.
A preliminary examination Of the
entire aerial yielded no clue. Mr.. En-
gee and his assistants will remain in
and near Brandamorc for several days
and il they have not then found the
explanation will ask the heads of the
company's research departments in
New York to investigate.
The theory that a jokesmith ha;
connected a radio set with the sys'
TEN was dispelled in the preliminary
investigation. Also it would be a
hard matter for jokesmith to be on
hand q hours n day for t so years.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18

over the diagram and see whether you
have not reversed some pair of con
ncctions, so that the set is working
against itself"
GRID LEAK VALUES
The grid leak specified for the set
was of 2 megohm value. Some dctcc-
tor tubes will give moro volume using
q leak of higher resistance, say three
or four mcgohms. These little car
fridge leaks are inexpensive, and 1t
is well to purchase several Of different
values, and find by experiment the one
which gives best quality and volume.
The next detector tube you use may
require a different value. A majority
Of tubes will operate satisfactorily on
the two-megohm leak.
The small .002 by pass condenser
used on the first audio transformer is
of great importance. Be sure that 1t
is connected as in the diagram and
that the connections are electrically
good. Failure here will mean q noisy
or improperly working set.
Remember, above all, that radio
set is only as good as its weakest
point, and that one poor connection
or loose contact will undo all the good
work Of the other parts Of your radio.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18
HOW TO DISCOVER
WHEN RADIO TUBES
NEED REPLACING

Many users of radio receivers who
use their tubes from six to twelve
months, often wonder why their receiv-
crs seem 10 function less efficiently ms
time progresses. The answer usually
can be traced to the tubes. They
wear out eventually. They may still
light. but they sometimes lose their
power Of application.
One bad tube out OF five will cause
tremendous loss in efficiency. We
often hear, any tubes light up, but my
set won't work right" Now the best
of radio sets can't deliver its best un.
less correctly balanced as-to power and
amplificntion.
Unless you are sure you know just
what you are about, II is better TO call
in reliable radio man 10 test your
tubes with his special instruments.
However, you can adjust your tubes
to the best sockets yourself with lit
tie care.
BY simple process Of elimination.
YOU can find out which tube works
best In each socket.
Tune in a distant station. and with
all tubes burning. interchange tubes
I and and adjust the rhcostat 10 get
maximum volume. Listen for better
reception. then replace the tubes in
their original sockets and try the same
experiment by switching 1 and 3, then
| and 4, and 1 and ). Each time ad-
Just the radio frequency rheostat and
listen for improvement.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18
COOLIDGE TO TALK
OVER RADIO DEC. 7

An address to the farmers of the
nation by President Calvin Coolidge
will feature the Farm Bureau broad
cast from WIS. the Sears -Rocbuck
station, the second week of December.
The Presidents agricultural mcssase
will open the seventh annual CONVEX
ton Of the American Farm Bureau
Federation at the Hotel Sherman. Chi
cago. December Z. and 0.
President Coolidge has promised 10
attend and address the national farm
organization. 1t is expected that the
Chief Executive will epupciate the ad.
ministration's agricultural policies and
future programs at this important
gathering of the country's farm lead
crs. WIS will share the broadcastias
of the Presidents message with
KYW.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18

PHILADELPHIA. Oct. IA
mystery radio set" has been found
by which concerts and addresses broad
cast nightly from London. Paris and
Berlin are received by n country rail
road station simply by lifting the telc-
phone receiver and applying it to the
ear.
The phantom set, as it is called by
the listener, has attracted the atten-
ton of the Bell Telephone Company,
hose electrical engineers have been
sent to investigate and determine the
possibilities.
The freak receiver consists solely OF
a five-mile stretch of telephone wire,
used exclusively as Il railroad tcle-
phone. which serves as an aerial, and
no other equipment other than the
regulation telephone apparatus. For
two years the night agent Of the sta
ton Of the Reading railway, at Brand
amcrc. Pa. has heard distant broad
casting stations on his telephone.
Radio fans within a radius of sew
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18
GOVERNMENT RULES
RADIO In DENMARK

The government OF Denmark has
assumed control of all broadcasting
activities in that country. according
to a report to the department of com.
mcrce.
A special board of approximately
twenty-sevcn members, including gov
ernment. officials, representatives Of
the various radio organizations. the
press. prominent professional singers
and others, has been appointed to take
charge OF the preparation of radio pro.
grams.
Under the new regulations, licenses
are necessary for the operation of re-
ceivlng sets
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18
HEADPHONE OHMAGE
NOT WHOLE STORY

Many people have the mistaken no.
ton that the resistance of head
phones is a measure of their quality.
Actually. radio head phones of 25O0
ohms resistance may be much better
than others of 5000 ohms resistance.
The resistance is determined by the
length. size and kind of wire used
in their construction. Their perform
ance is a matter of proper engineer
ing design and the use of good ma
terials
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18
EXPORT TO JAPAN
STARTED BY LARGE
RADIO CORPORATION

Radios popularity is not confined
to fans in the United States. Radio
is becoming popular in every part Of
the world as shown in reports of the
Department of Commerce. In this
connection. it is interesting to note
that radio receiving apparatus has
been shipped to nearly every country
in the world.
As an indication Of the immediate
popularity of radio broadcasting in
IN land of cherry blossoms. one Job
bling house in Tokyo. Japan, had au
entire freight car load OF receivers
sent by fast steamer.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18
RADIO TALKS FOR WOMEN.

Technical tnlks on radio for the
benefit Of women listeners will be
over WHIT each Wednesday ut IL
a. M. by Reeve o. Strock. a graduate
engineer OF the University of Wiscon.
sin, formerly at WGY, Schenectady.
n. Y. and now the chief engineer at
WHIT. He is also a member of the
Institute of Radio Engineers.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18
2-YEAR.OLD browns
IN FISHING POOL

PORTLAND, Ind. Oct. 17.-Ann
Maine Mckee, =, daughter Of Mr..
and Mrs. John Mckee, drowned in a
small scenic fish pond maintained in
the garden Of q noiShbor.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18
SWALLOWS PACKET.
/ OF PINS, WINS BET

LONDON. Oct. 17.-Three months
ago Patrick ONeill, an Irishman. liv-
ing at Doncaster, swallowed a packet
Of safety pins to win bet of Is.
lie felt no i'll effects until lately.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-18
MUSIC CRITICS.
LEND AID To
RADIO
Leaders Agree to Help
Raise Standards by
Suggestions.

Radio has enlisted the aid Of the
music leaders of America. q
Not only have great artists APP
peared before the microphone. to the Z
applause Of listening millions. but now,s
the foremost critics have commended
enthusiastically the part radio is play-r-
ing in general musical education, in,
spreading love of good music to even
the most isolated sections Of the coun-
try. ~
These critics have been won over to-.
radio by the participation OF these
star artists and the fidelity with which
their voices and instrumental musico
have been reproduced by the new sci.E
entific marvel that catches these der
lightful tones out of the very ether.
TO PROMOTE PROGRAMS. -.
Anxious to promote good programs
and TO increase interest in music,W
these critics have agreed to serve on a.
radio board of review, and are WRIT
ing their impressions regarding recep-
ton.
These critics have agreed to take ac-->
tive part in furthering the finest radio
music, giving their impressions and
suggestions to the men and women OF
radio in the furtherance OF more fins,
programs, just as they do for the con-
cert stage. ~
. WELL KNOWN CRITIC. -
/. Among the well-known critics whcFf
are cooperating in this way are =
Glenn billiard Gum, Chicago; Will
liam Smith Goldenburg. Cincinnati :
Mary NJ. Howard, Buffalo; Penfield {
Roberts. Boston; r. ]. McLauchlin,s,
Detroit: Harvey Gaul, Pittsburgh
James Davies, Minneapolis; Harold, z
A. Strickland. Brooklyn; Samuel La
cair. Philadelphia, and others Of like
standing in the musical world.
In the opinion of Mr.. MCLAUGHLIN,
Sending really fine music by distin-
guished artists into the lands distant :
places is likely to have it's effect on y
the public's collective SOUL x
Southwest Washington labor press. [volume] (Hoquiam, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1925-12-11

R4n44k II1I4nefnE ~
M lestIv al o|s.ssn 80 ,ISsz 4
HIlie zzI,tzz - zzai
etreef sha hs5 nj zsIatIvez ~. .sz|y
80 fr.sndr. ant thIa fset 49, -,
I'm = bofheF har vorv nu.''..z-sf
.Ies~l ne tows fhones.t X Ala ~ 4.A
@~.1,.Ilv sven the fo,g 1890. 81.
81 moved euav a. for-.f ~. 81
49, - - e,,,s - - 8. -
z,fhouf eeoins ! eonl Ths toys, EN-
that shs dId at want snv - 4 - ~
Town Ii her alone. Isft her "a he.zai|
ana the money nhe ma hosr.IIns" s.
closely. she ~ar voles 4 nicer 80 !
Grabbed old woman
n,|f : 4 On hannana n fs.la esa@s6
So |e.s NJ lIe,sfoss Afsr1b. -
neither : mlser nor 4, Grabbed oI6
woman. Fnafss.I she eraves love md
S .|sttlza I'D za..Id kave alven ,rszla.
Il rs aIla a hsIn IN everv rood an
.mortk while Fause thar ensae nm ant
- - .|l.in.t.-for confrarv : re- =.
lief q he town Martha vas ooor--sa
moor tIsat she ofsen had IA = withoni
the barest necessities g shes the tint
Income that vas hers might stEste1
over 4 wear. But she was too proud
to lei this fact ever ba known--to1
loyal 70 the memory Of her easv-eoln4
Southwest Washington labor press. [volume] (Hoquiam, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1925-12-11
HAPPY GRANDMA
AND CHRISTMAS DAY

HHE family had just completed IN
excellent Christmas dinner. From.
first course to last. including
sfafing and "fxin's." It was by far
$50 they all declared) the best dinner
ever eaten by anybody. They acted
rs II they knew about every dinner In
chrlstendom But this Is common
Falling OF those who are happy and
satisfied.
Cousins, nephews, nieces and chill
dren sat themselves down on cushions
N front of the blazing fireplace
Mothers and fathers. uneIes and
aunts found comfortable chairs
Grandfather stood filling his pipe from
3 bowl of tobacco on stand. Grand
ma, pink and lovely as a flower. fold
ed her hands in her. black satin lap
and smiled at every one.
"Grandma," declared young voice
that futed like a blackbird's. lis the
most wonderful person In the world.
she's younger than the youngest Of
rs here. and prettier than anyone IN
seven counties. l wish she would
give US her secret Of youth"
Grandfather was pleased. why
shouldn't he BET He glanced proudly
At his dainty wife. 'sTII tell you why
she's so young and beautiful. /" be said
tits because. my children. she's q
Windmill"
"A windmill r shouted every one.
"Just that" said grandfather "And
she's forever turning with the Wind
of-GoOd-Wlll. She goes round 80 fast
that she hasn't time TO think OF any
thing but pumping up kind thoughts
from the Well Of Generosity. But
the best Of It Is. that grandma" here
grandfather shook a solemn fore
finger at everybody, the cat included,
P'the best Of II Is. that she Is SO built
that she can't turn in a bad windl''
"What DO you mean By thatG' nealn
shouted the children.
Southwest Washington labor press. [volume] (Hoquiam, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1925-12-11

Il mean." smiled grandfather. n 3
kind o. triumphant manner that 81
~ wind can no more influence your
grandmother than II can blow sun
shine away from the sunl She won't
turn pn inch n 4. But send along
q : 1ne. strong Nlnd q Iaz-and
hwa4 YER srananotheF goes Z thoa-
sand revolutions mluufer
shhwia laasfed grandmother.
Che you taxi G
But after thinking about 4 cor some
time. the cousins nephtWa nleces
children and aunts ana uncles agreed
exactly VII grandfather.
''That's why Christmas Day here Is
TIE happlest DE- % re yeari theg
dcclgredt Lets ASK grandma to teach
rs III how to turn into the right kind
OF windmillsl1 = Martha Banning
Thomas. "a.
Southwest Washington labor press. [volume] (Hoquiam, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1925-12-11
THE UNl UAL USUAL


ssF4TE'RH tired Of Christ
mas. thev sald. s'Ita
the me old thin every year.
Same old wreatks Same old
nulsanee getting presents. Same
Old expense. Same old fatigue.
same old holiday greetings.
Nothing new about II rs q
bore.
Their names are 1lr. ana Mrs.
Joylessnesa. They DO not see.
poor. pathetic creatures that
thew are. that the usnal things
are n reality the unusual.
Love Is usual. SO are children.
20 IL 3 birthday. an anniversary,
friendship.
But only the usual can rise
to the great heights.
And Christmas IL the most nm
usual OF all.-Mary Graham Bon
ner.
Sc. 1895. wsassFa Newspaper union.l
Southwest Washington labor press. [volume] (Hoquiam, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1925-12-11

An ever-uzeful Christmas gift d z
nest Of four tables Of mahogany. AZ
tee time. to hold the after dinner COT.
fee cups. and d fact. q dozen tines
4 day. these tnbles win prove their
usefulness
Southwest Washington labor press. [volume] (Hoquiam, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1925-12-11

Ten Old Tr1ubls. eco our way
when tie chrIsfmat.
Ne place here for you 70 stay.
when r. ohassnaa
We are In the Ioyous land;
Sing and shout 81 joys command,
oIss - "Dlxle" BY the band
V#HsN re ChrIstH4aIs
Southwest Washington labor press. [volume] (Hoquiam, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1925-12-11

sins hey and no for the Christmas troel
And no for the Christmas 5oyal
And hay and no ana three times thres
Fer the merry sirls and boysl
~. H Sweet,
Intermountain Jewish news., 1925-11-12
AGREAT SERVANT OF WORLD JEWRY

The Jewish reegraphc Agency congratulated upon
the galaxy Of distinguished figures in the world of Journalism
which gathered to DO homage to that organization the
of its sixth anniversary banquet New City
From China Irend civilized country the journalistic
field and p&e its tribute every
opinion from quarter of the globe there hear from
the leaders of the Associated Press that Jewish gathering
ing the worlds impartiay knowledge worlds
readers. t~'
To Mr.. Landau who fddnHe&he r A. and has grow
under his leadership it's present international stature the
fluctuations of ewry especially due One has but to recall
nature Jewish journalism before the advent Of the Jewish e
graphic Agency realize accomplished in the in
terests of the Jewish readers Mr. psk picture of what
Jewish really like ago. bears repetition
handed weekly patched together with scissors and
pot gathered by looking about front page filled
with and three long that there would
blank Date lines 1t didn't make much
difference what day it great might died any
moment but he would be dead for long time
little difference Anything have happened
Vienna but weeks before What difference
would make whether things the past past
feet tense?"
1t almost superuous point out how different cond
ons today Jewish daies like the New York Forward
the Daily Jewish News bear their way with
of the regular aes of the country Those Jews who depend
information of their people the Jewish weeke know that
the of the week adequately provided for them during the
week has occurred What this dissemination of timely
their people done for the binding together Jewry
ncacuabe We think this moment greater single
instrument of Jewish world unity and fellowship than news
gathering force OF. the Jewish Teegraphic Agency.
More to the J.T A., and it continue to expand
and the of the Jewish reading public and the
enlightenment of the world the Jew really day
to day. tt
Intermountain Jewish news., 1925-11-12
nADAGsAn = AFr.kelArieN

ln tAe pnAe v tle jbsuyey Gl,apths
of HsIlssssh. ! takc this naaans II
thankjng the many frisa.ls asd ardent
workers, throusb whosc r6ovts tiW
IIndsssah Iaspee was 80 s,ceessfS. y
Is ONLY thro2eh thf cnspsrstt0a Of
tllese workers thst our plans wete 20
sIleplidly rnSsisd 0nt. wisli IL
thank, Srst. M u. GhcrnoT. cbaislaan
of ~ lAAos, wiA0 tlsGi su hey sAdrt,
and sius to tas Se}fsss ~ ASr osGaai-
zatiop. | wish b, thank MI thr com
mitfees VIE ~ si5y sssis1AA In IN
selling Of tickets; the Climax thsiSy
The Standard Bottling Company, and
nll the ladies who give cakes and
cookies so generously; the lntsrmoun
tuin Jewish News for their helpful pub.
icity ind ah the other friends and
workers of the organization. without
whom nothing coxld have been accom-.
plisjied for the worthy ones dependent
upa our work.
Apnouneepfat Of the aRnual Ha'
dassah linen shower will appsar Rtsr
Mrs !. Willeps, President, lbenyaD
CAapter Haa2ssgh.
Intermountain Jewish news., 1925-11-12
B. n. n. ALUMNI

B M. H. Alumni invites you all, on
Dssesssg s, n step in an sS1 oat ~
the Aser. Rasish all your csrss, kick
0ld Worry of the map sAd pasks this
HsFdtime Dance landmark Of fun
IN your memory, to last until the next
big Alumni Dance. Let the little
Devils Of Joy play around your heart
cad the Goblins of Fun take sAsan-
gle-hold on your feet! This will be .
psspectabie jun-u-ine Hardtime Dance
with cider EN- donghppts 'ep every
thiHg; ~ o Boy, the cider will be
soft and the floor will be hard-T ~
you will. but come Don't Ike stay
at-lpme and park yourself in II moo,ly
lnOod. cause everything is going to h
and noti,ins can ever be right ; but sliil
ON your benny, connect with the dimplesi
bespty and COME OIL Alumni Dance,
Brig your friends, too, cause there
will be plenty Of room and plenty oi
eats for all.
Intermountain Jewish news., 1925-11-12
JUNIOR COUNCIL NEWS

A talk that proved an inspiration
was given by Rabbi Friedman nj the
regular meeting Of the Junior Council
gu Sunday November It'll. "Associa-
tioDs"-how contact with different ill.,
dividuals enriches and broadens our
lives was the theinc. Miss Ruth
Silway,ler accompanied ut thu piano by
Miss Bernadinc Loyans sang group
NJ 'sOEgs.
Another VI the series NJ Council
Bridges heing given in an effort TO raise
money for the Junior Council room in
the Council Homer will be given by
the Misses Myriam splitter and Flor.
eune Tobcr ut the latters home SS4 st
Paul stree! on Sunday afternoon, No
vember 22nd. Everyone is invited and
welrome. All you folks that enjo,
cards Gun hive . mosi pleasant after
n0op aud ut the same time help d
worthy cause by attapding. Ca!l eiihe,
hostess If you wish place or table
reserved for you or your friends
H. ".
Intermountain Jewish news., 1925-11-12
TUE M4lGGERS"

The last regular nesting held by thu
Sluggcrs was ut sam jacobs house On
October 18th.
The peeti,g was for the pprpose VI
rcoryapizing the club. New aahefrs yfre
elected and are ps follows;
Morey Fischer, president Al Schig,
ylcepresident; Harry NenIels9a, sac'
rtary. David Ichill, treasurer and
publicity manager.
~ Schiif was elected captain Of The
football tenn and Louis Bloom as his
assistant. Basket bull manager i.
David Uslliu and Al Shift cnptain.
sum. HFman WAS replaced bv Saul
Jucols as indoor captain.
Last Sunday the Sluggers last a Close
and we'd played foot hull gaDle to the
Peerless club by the score of 1924.
They are now open to any challenges
foy foot ball or basket bail. For infOr-
nation see any aiove mentioned meal
hers
Intermountain Jewish news., 1925-11-12
THE DANCE OF JOY BY THE
J. o. Y. GIRLS

The J. O. Y. Girls, with unstinted
energy, completed their plans for the
DANCE Of Joy" which will occur Sun.
day night at the Coronado Club.
The plans include the incomparabl.
music by Ernie Moore and his Ter
race Garden Syncopstors and several
other interesting features, which will
leave in the minds Of those who at
tend, the most pleasant recallsctions
Of the greatest affair Of the season.
We are leaving no stone pnturned
to make this the most eminent affair
of the year, SO we will, undoubtedly,
sec you at the Coronado Club Sunday,
November Is, and, by the way, the
tickets are going, your friends will
all Ike there, tool. II.
Intermountain Jewish news., 1925-11-12
FOR SOLUTION, NOT PALLIATION

The largest joint take demanded the ewry the
next Wednesday night when
David A. Brown appears at the Auditorium Denver bring his
message to people in this region
American Jewry has become used gigantic demands upon
it for the relief of its less fortunate brothers thruout
the world Thankful of comparative security and we'll
being have cheeruy met large OF the urgent
needs of European Jewr broken BY the and
heavels We have been deceived however thinking that
the bread lines and kitchens which have helped main
tain, solve the problem of European Jewry.
Now going at it differently The United Jewish Cam
paign which Brown strike the opening for this section
Wednesday is not for casual relief 1t effort
settle the most unfortunate of brethren the so tc
up other lines of business those whose trading privileges
have revoked countries of Eastern Europe
centrate world wide effort for solution rather than
paiaton, of the plight of the European Jew.
To urge who possibly do be present
get Browns the night of the 18TH almost super
Auous thousand Jews should be hand to hear him
Intermountain Jewish news., 1925-11-12
POST GRADUTE CLASS or
u. ". ".

The Post Graduate Glass of the L. u.
H. Synagog will hold its first res,lur
meeting Sunday November IL, at 10
a. M, in the Community Center ut 18th
and York street,
All boys and girls over iG years Of
age as welcome.
MTs. Simon j. Heller is sponsoring
the 1ass the yoqr.
Intermountain Jewish news., 1925-11-12
WE y, o. q. CIAR

The ninth annual show and lance to
he presented by this club next Thurs
day evening, November 10Th, will 20
down in the history of this organization
affuir Of the season. In our show this
year we will Surpass all previous en-
tertainments owing to the fact thai
our entire production is under the per.
so,iul direction of Mr.. Jpck Kneeland
who Is known as ''The Ned WayburI
of the West This young mnps fif
teen years of stage experience on tho
big circuits assures you of hnving Tho
opportunity OF securing the best profes
sional amateur vaudeville show
In conjunction with this show W,
are also having dance, Denycr's mos
popular dance orchestra will fugnisl
The music. Mark THIS date on youl
cnlendnr. and be sure 10 attend us va
ussurr yDu Of having u good time. au,
vii yoilr friends will bn there; why Iio
your
Most of the acts on this show arr
composed Of members Of the dyb. ben
ver's only boys and girls club. Thes'
youngsters have worked hard to pre-
pure this affair for you. so grasp HI
opportuniiy. Doni forget Rurnes'
Auditorium. lith nnd Glenarm, Thurs
day evening November 10Th ut s;;L
We will meet you there,-M. G.
Intermountain Jewish news., 1925-11-12
Club NesDs
T. T. ?, GIeL,

4 resplsr usstiag Of the =, u v
Girls was held 4sturlay esenisg. fo,
yeiplsr 7. at the A0,ss W Nelly CoARs
pcna Gsller nW p,aAisity GsAsgei
hss resigned hsS ls'r,ttoa aad taken
over by Fannie parefsky.
plans for our New Years Eve pnrt.
will he discussed nj our next meeting
which Is not definitely decided.
We arc very glad to announce that
oyp OF our for,aer charter members
Mss Minnie 8inslerg has recovered
from her recent illness
'fhe nen meeting viii ~ weld VI ~
lsa,ne Of Female Dsrsfsky, setvrdsl
evening, November l|.--F. II.