davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1925-04-12

north from Alaska to the pole. Ex-
ploration of this area is a prelim-
mary to making detailed observations of
these conditions which directly af-
feet farms and orchards of the United
States"
Navy's Part i'm Venture.
Speaking of the Navy's part in the
expedition, DR.. Gilbert Grosvenor,
president of the National Geographic
Society. said:
Two of the outstanding men of
their generations in the history of
polar explorations were officers of
the United States Navy-Charles
wilkes. who discovered the Antarctic
continent on January 19, 1910, and
Robert e. Peary. who attained the
North Pole on April 6, 1909. Both
were acting under the orders of the
President and Secretary of the Navy.
TT is matter of pride to the
members of the National Geographic
Society that the monume&s to Peary
and Wilkes in the AGington Ma
tfonal Cemetery were placed there by
their society.
With these two names may be
grouped other Navy men whose en-
terprise and daring have added to our
LnowledEe of the world. Among them
are ChaTleS fIdIlclS 1hdil, WIN puSHeu
North from Thank God Harbor to
within less than degrees of the
North Pole in October, 1871; George
w De Long who lost his life in
Polar work; William Francis Lynch,
who. in 1S4S, conducted a valuable
official survey of the Jordan River
and the Dead Sea; Matthew Calbraith
Perry, who so automatically opened
Japan to the outside world in 1853
and Thomas oliver Selfridge, who
conducted surveys for a canal across
the Isthmus of Panama in 1S69-73.'
Evening star., 1925-04-12

nation"
Warns of Great Waste.
Qua national wealth is now esti-
mated at 800 billion dollars. This is
more than the combined wealth of
Germany. Hungary, Belgium, Italy,
France and the United Kingdom. 1t
is IA times the wealth of Japan.
This huge amount, however, does
not seem to blind the Secretary of
Commerce to one of the most serious
weaknesses in the business world.
1t is all wrapped up in the two words:
Industrial waste" Upon this sub
ject Secretary Hoover speaks in no
uncertain terms.
L am convinced that we can reduce
the margin between our farmer and
manufacturing producers on one side,
and our consumers on the other,
without reducing wages or legitimate
profits" said Mr.. Hoover. I'VE can
do 1t by the elimination of Industrial
waste. Economic waste is the natural
outgrowth of the competitive system.
This waste can be corrected by col
lective action. 1t cannot be done by
legislation. You cannot catch an
economic force with a policeman.
These wastes are not the small
change of industry and commerce.
There is scarcely a step in this ac-
complishment OF squeezing out waste
which does not interpret itself in
| millions of dollars of annual saving.
Problem Seriously Attacked.
I'm some lines waste totals 25 to 80
per cent of the entire cost paid by
consumers or producers of all ma
| terials. We are attacking this prob
lem of economic waste in dead earn
est. Some results have been achieved
90. Awr o y
agreement within the several indus
tries.
We are rich, a very rich people. but
riches do not make extravaganza or
waste a virtue. Waste must be elm
| mated.
"Oureconomic system has developed
Our economic system has developed
| initiative. We must preserve that But
let us not forget that there is the
initiative of the trade or group, which
we must equally develop and foster
to perfect the system. Such a pro-
| gram will not undermine the initia-
tive of the individual, 1T will sup
| port 1t.
The last 10 years have seen a world
| contest of ideas and ideals. The
struggle is not yet over. And from
1t all 1 emerge an individualist-an
unashamed individualist-but let me
say also that l am an American
| idealist. For America has been stead
| lily developing the ideals that con-
stitute progressive individualism.
IF we continue to maintain our
| original idealism," insisted Mr.. Hoo
| yer, business in America will grow
| and develop far beyond our fondest
anticipations. The standard of living
| of the average man will get better
| and better. and peace and plenty will
| rule all over the land. That's my
| high hope for America"
| Copyright, 1925, in United States Canada
| and Great Britain by North American News
! paper Alliance. All rights reserved)
Evening star., 1925-04-12
PETWORTH BOY, AGED IL, SAVES
| TWO FROM DEATH BY DROWNING
Plunges Into Pool in
Vacant Lot When Raft
Upsets With Children.
"COt Some Water Out of
One,' He Says, BY
First-Aid Methods.

Two small boys of Petworth today
owe their lives to the bravery and
aIertness of 12-year-old Raw F..
chapman Of 1927 Seventh street and
a student at Macfarland Junior High
School, who rescued them from
drowning yesterday noon in a body
OF water formed by excavations in
F1fth street between Allison and
buchanan streets.
The story probably would mot have
peen known had not Ray, fearing dis
clpllning on returning home soaked
10 the skin, said to his astonished
mother on entering: please don't
iuss with me, mama, l just saved two
nVes' And Mrs II. A. Chapman then
and there was halted in any steps she
might have contemr mriated. She. how
ever, did not know the whole story
until last night. when Ray finally
described the incident.
The pool of water in Fifth streat
which has not yet been cut through
between Allison and Buchanan
streets. is about $50 feet long and SO
rect wide. 1t has been the scene of
many happy days by the bows of the
neishborhood, who have gone sailing
on RATS. Yesterday was school holt
day and about noon a handful Of
youths was present.
Raft Turned Turtle.
Robert Boyle OF 1913 Illinois ave-
nue. and Robert Ludwig, 715 Crit
tenden street. described by Ray as
being about six years old and a little
more than half his height, were in
the party. Boyle had found an old
sign, which his youthful ingenuity
turned into a raft. He showed Off
Ray said, when a boy on the bank
said to Ludwig: Why don't you get
on? 1t will hold two Ludwig
jumped onto the raft, which i'm
mediately turned over and both BOYS
went into water over their heads
They fought frantically for a few
seconds, each trying to cling to the
other.
"One boy on the bank turned
white said Ray, but / couldn't
Evening star., 1925-04-12
Youngsters Orphaned by Tornado
Search Wreckage for Lost Dolls

erless little girls are pining their
hearts away over the loss of those
cherished dolls they so tenderly
rocked to dreamland with them"
declares DIR. Edith B. Lowry, di-
rector of child hygiene of the Illi-
nois Department of Public Health.
AS result, Miss Virginia G.
Caldwell of Carbondale, ILL.,, who
is here at Congress Hall Hotel,
will inaugurate campaign to-
morrow for dolls to be distributed
among the bereave6 children. If
you have too many dolls, or even
have one that you think you have
outgrown, send it to Miss Caldwell
at Congress Hall Hotel.
Miss Caldwell will see that the
dollies reach the longing arms Of
the lite mothers"
Evening star., 1925-04-12

or Florida VIII winter at the North
Pole, Capt Macmillan prophesied to-
night.
Remains of the redwood and
sequoia trees we find in California
are present within degrees of the
pole" said Capt. Macmillan. Relies
of both temperate and tropical yeee-
tation are found in polar latitudes.
If 1T gets as hot there as it. has been,
the polar ice cap may be shifted to
Chicago or Washington.
Meanwhile, the Summer tempera-
ture at the pole is plus so. With such
weather the pole may give US in our
own day the shortest airplane pas
sages from Europe to Asia and
Alaska" .szas6N<7@@
Evening star., 1925-04-12
COUNTESS G|zYCKA
WEDS CH|CAGOAN
Elmer SchIesinger, Former
Shipping Board Counsel,
Is Husband.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, April 11.-Countess
Gizycka, formerly Miss Eleanor Medill
Patterson. granddaughter of Joseph
Medill of Chicago. was married today
to Elmer Schlesinger. well known
lawyer here and former general
counsel to the United States Shipping
Board. The marriage was performed
by City Clerk Cruise in the Municipal
Building, and did not become known
until after the couple had left for
Europe on the steamship Conte Verde.
this afternoon.
1t was the second marriage for both.
Mr.. Schlesinger was divorced three
years ago and the Countess Gizycka
six years ago.
With Countess Gizycka's first mar
riage severaI romantic episodes, both
in the United States and abroad, were
terminated. AS Miss Patterson. in
1908, she visited her aunt, Mrs. Robert
Sanderson Mccormick, wife of the
diplomat who was then Ambassador
to Russia, and shortly after her re-
turn to the United States her engage
ment to Count Gizycka, Polish noble,
was announced. Miss Patterson
parents opposed the match but de-
spite lIelT ODJeCllOH the "euulHS " dc
performed in Washington April IA
1904. 1t was noted for its brilliance
Fought for Child.
One child. a daughter, Felicia, was
born in Hungary, in 1906, but two
years later the couple separated, the
count taking the child. For two years
the countess and her friends made
every effort to regain the child, even
"a In nf
sought.
The late Senator MediII McCor-
mick, cousin of the countess, then
went to Russia and obtained an or
der from the Gar for the return OF
the child TO her mother. The En-
peror also issued a command through
the imperial chancellor that the
countess be protected in her posses
sion of the child, both in Russia and
abroad.
Mr. Schlesinger's first wife was q
Miss Schaffner of Chicago.
Made Home Here.
Countess Gizycka has made her
home at 15 Dupont circle since heI
divorce from Count Gizycha, the resi-
dence being the home of her mother
Mrs. Robert w. Patterson. and the
scene of her first marriage. She is q
famous horsewoman and hunter OF
big game, and far more active in out
door sports than in social affairs
The love affair of the countess and
Mr. Schlesinger is OF some months
standing and, happening in wash
ington at the time of Senator Medill
McCormick's death, Mr.. Schlesingel
accompanied the family to Chicago
for the funeral.
Daughter Welded Recently.
Countess Felicia Gizycka, the daugh-
ter, was married in San Diego to
Drew Pearson, son of Mr.. and Mrs
Paul Martin Pearson of Swarthmore
Pa, March 13. Her wedding was al
most as romantic as that OF her
mother, and the first intimation given
here of the marriage came in a dis
patch from California the day 1t took
place.
Mr. Schlesinger was associated with
the Shipping Board as general coun-
sci while A d. Lasker was chair
man, and making his home at Ward
man Park Hotel, was well known
socially and in a business way. He
has been a frequent visitor here with
in the last few months, and riding
driving and walking with Counties:
Gizycka, made their friendship
noticeable TO their intimates.
Evening star., 1925-04-12
Famous Astronomer Dies.

PARIS, April 11.-Joseph Vallot,
director of Mont Blanc Observatory
and a prominent figure in astronomy
and mountaineering, died this eve
Ming at Nice. He was ~ years old.
Evening star., 1925-04-12
CAPTAIN AND SON DIE.
Father Reads Burial Service for
Boy, Then Is Stricken.

oUyJ AA04I 10 Dt4 44Ch6u.
PHILADELPHIA, April 1.-THE
British steamer Pentowy, her flag al
half mast, arrived from Fowey to-
day in command OF Chief Officer
Smart. The captain and his son died
of pneumonia en- route.
Six days out the young man was
striken with the disease and. al
though physicians on board the liner
Cedric radioed instructions for his
treatment. he died within a week.
His father read the burial service.
That was the last time the captain
was seen on deck, for he, too, fell
victim TO pneumonia and died in a
few days.
Evening star., 1925-04-12
MACMILLAN'S FLYERS
ARE FACING DIFFICULT
! NAVIGATION PROBLEM

Continued from First Page.)
Evening star., 1925-04-12
PAINLEVE TO HEAD
FRENCH MINISTRY
UNDER NEW LINEUP

Continued from First PageD
Evening star., 1925-04-12
NEW HOUSE OFFICE
BUILDING TO COST
$4,000, 900 FAVORED

CONTINUED from First Page)
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9Tor 6H1 HpuHaT naIaTofi .Iopl6B
B ee cocTaB BonI.lH OBI % 2eHIHHH.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08
9OPl OTKPbIBAET 9A6PNRy B
9NH1HHqNN.

T~E1bCHH90PC.- %IlpeIcTaBH-
Teab 9op4a BeIeT C 9HHIaH4cEnNT
BlacTaMH neperoBopH 90 oTEpbITHE
aBroMO6H1bHoi ba6pHEH B 3HHIa-
HUH.
H3 9TorO neHTpa 3opI HaMepeH
paCHpOcTpaHaTb cB0H aBTOM0OHIH
ceBepHOii qacTH EBpOnH II r.HaBHBI
O6pa3oM POCcHH.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08
Il A M P v {
nPEACRA3bIBAOT ROHEl RA-

Phi.
HbD UOPH.- B KIHBIaHIe, LII
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ce II CHpaEIO3ax TpomlH Hpo1HB-
HHe IOKIH, H|pHBeIHIne Il HOHIIy Obi
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pHIEy HpeIcEa3BIBaDT Ho.IHoe ee
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B MHHyBmyD Cy66OTy B HBD No.
PIE II eTO OEpeCTHocTaX yMepIo OF
;HapM 80 qe.IOBeE. BceTO B AMepII-
re ga HeIe.ID IapH, EOTOpaa IOc-
THra.Ia B %HeROTOpBe IHH 10 70 Tpa
1ycOB, yMepIO 6olee 800 qeHOBeE,
Ha MH0THX 6a6pHRaX Bc.Ie4cTBHe
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KAPA HE MEuIAET KEHNTb-
BE.
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6paqHOe 6ppO BHIaIO 1873 HapOq-
ram p%a3peuIeHHa Ha BcTyH1eHHe B
6paE II cBa3aIO B TO DE canoe Bpe
ME- 6pauHBIMH y3aMH 90 HapOqEH.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08
A4BOKAT, CTPAlAD4Nn KPACHO5Oa3HbD

AT.IAHTHK CHTH, H.. lh.-
B%OcTOHcRHH aIBOEaT 1%aHcOH, BH-
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qTO MOcROBCRHii %TOMHHTepH cOBMe
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ITaHCOH yT%BepTIaeT, VTO B eT0
pacHOpa&eHHH HMeOTca 4aHHBIe, yc
TaHaBIHBaOmHe HpHcHIEy HOMHH-
TepHOM 10000 IOI. IIa aMepHRaH
CRTX HOMMyHHcTOB II HOIyqeHHe HMH
HOcIe 9TOTO TO $4,000 i. B Me-
CHI Ha EoMMyHHcTHqecHyD HpoHara
Hay.
BcerO, ITO c1OBaM 1I%aHcOHa, co
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10 Ha yHa3aHHyp 1eIb 100 MHI1H-
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B pacH0paHeHHe ROMHHTepHa 4Ia
pacHpeIeIeHHa MeH4y pa3IHqHBMH
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pHRaHcKHX p~a4HKaIbHBIX II HallhVh
%CTHqecRHX O6HIecTB, O6BHHaa Hx B
cBa3H C MOcRBOif.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08
ybNNuA luEPN9A - ETC XXI
HA.

E.IH3ABETTAyH.- IIO HOIO3-
peHHD B y6HiicTBe mepH0a COHepa
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THIN MyReM. Ha cle4cTBHH MyIe-
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y6HT RaRHM TO HeH3BecTHBIM qe,T0-
BORON 0VeBHIH0 H3 MeCTH.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08

e CBOelI CTOpOHH 9TH %O0IIecTBa
Ha3BIBaiOT HOIO6HHe %00BHHeHHa BBI
M|BIIIIIeHHBIMU II OTpHIaDT BCaRyD
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NH HHqeTO H0TaIyii He HMe.IH
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MH cOMHeBaeMca, qTO6M H%OIO0HOe
HpeIIOIeHHe HOCIeIOBa.IO H3 MOCK
BB. B POccHH HeT cBO6O4H CIOBa II
yTe 10 9TOMy OIHOMy 6OIBI1eBHRH
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B O6nIeM IKE Bee y%acBI II 3aHy-
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AMepHRe 6OlbnueBHDROf OHaCHoc-
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1EaHcOHa MOHHO yBepHTb B TOM,
qTO HpHcBTIaeMBIe B AMepHHy Hs Mo
cRBH IeHbTH HOHa4aDT B HapNaHB!
ee aTeHTOB, MaIO HHTepecyDIIlIX-
ca 6OIbI1eBH1ROf HpOHaraH4oft, !
6OIBHIe BceTO 4%OIIapaMH. B 9ToH
OTHO1IeHHH Me&Iy HMM II T. 1IaH
cOHOM HeT HHEaROff pa3HHnH.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08
B BNAbHo.

Tax RaR BHIeHCRHe nO.IbcEIIe Te-
aTpM HaXOIaTca Ha HpaD RpaXa,
TO B rOpOIcROf cOBeT BHeceHO Hpel
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non ION, HHBeHTapb II IIocTpOnEH
B 9odbBapRe HoMenIHIIHI MeIyHHH-
ROi (HHRoIaeBCK0fi rMHHH).
3acTpelHlacB 22-IeTHaa &eHa Be
eHHoro RaneIbMencTepa Bepa Pem-
ne. !
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08
nOHbuuA yHHATN1A g0lT
AMEPNKE.

BAllIHHTT0H. - I~IOlbcROe Hpa
BHTeIBcTBO BpyTH.T0 Bqepa MHHHcT-
py 6HHaHcOB MeIIOHy HOIbcRHe 6y-
MarH Ha 175.560.000 4OIIapOB.
.TaRHM cHOCO6OM H~OIbcEHii HOLT C..
llITaTaM HOTaIHeH.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08
II 0 P 0 C c Nj v.


MOCHBA. yEpaHHcEOe Hpa-
BHTe.IbcTBO H3IaIO 4eEpeT 90 O6aaa
3aTe.IbHoM yHOTpe6IeHHH 30 Beck
TocyIapcTBeHHBX yqpe1IeHHaX c |
aHBapa 1925 rO1a yEpaHHcEOrO aaBI
ia. IocyIapcTBeHHBIe c.Iy%amHe, He
BIaIeDmHe yKpaHHcRHM asBIHOM, 0y
4yT HpHHHMaTbca Ha c,IyH0y ,IHIIb
B BHIe HCR,IIOqeHHa.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08
anOHCKNE ROHuECCNOHEPbI

HHOHcRHe Hp0MBInlIeHHnHH B03Oy
IH.IH B TIaBHOM ROHHeCcH0HH0M 10
MHTeTe X%OIaTaticTBo o HepeIaTH I'm
9HcHIyaTaHHH 3aIeKH 3OIOT0H0cH01
pyIBI B MHHHcHHcEOM ye3Ie Ha yc-
,IOBHax Doth IeTHeif apeHIB. 3a-
.IeIH HpH npO6e aHoHIIaMH 4aIIl
1850 30IOTHHHOB qHcTOTO 30.I0Ta
Ha 100 HyIOB pyIH.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08
HOBbIN "ROMMyHNCT"?

MAIPII. - IIO coo6meHHD ra-
aeT, ,IHIIa, HpH6BlBammHe n2 Opa-
Ha, paccEa3MBamT, TTo A0I-9Ib-
Rpm BeIeT EOMMyHHcTHTecEyID HpO
HaraHIy, HMeDmyD 6OIBIuoii ycneX
Y HaCeIeHHa.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08
Cyl HAg nA1AqEM.

Ha 4Hax B RHeBcROM %Ty6cyIe
oyer c~lyIIaTbca 4eIO Ha.Iaqa HIbH
lpeHeHRo, ROTOpBIit B 1918 TO1y
HpH 0HyIIaUHH HeMHaMH yRpaHHB
lIpHBOIHI B HcHOIHeHHe HpHTOBOpH
Il cMepTH0H Ea3HH qepea HOBeIne-
Hbe Ha4 0CyHIeHHBIMH HeMeIEHMH
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES CyIaMH.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-06-08

cTpaHHH 6eryr Ha RHTaa Ha oHa-
CeHHa Bceo6uIeTo B0ccTaHHa II HOT
pOMa.
nHocTpaHHBIe 4epSaBB MeEIy
TEN cTarHBaDT B cTpaTerHqecRHe ny
HHRTH BOilcIa IIa H0BOT0 3aBOeBa
HHa II pa3Ie.Ia KHTaa.