davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22

Moros 81 necesario fuere. Francis
y Espada empiezan movilizar
grandes contingencies de tropas para
salir combatir los moros. La cam
paiia esta ahora en- toda su fuerza
y muy pronto los formidables. ca
flones de la artilleria francesa y
espaiiola atronaran las montafias de
Marruecos, como castigo a la te-
neridad de Ab-El- -Krim, quten sc
ha negado terminantemente en-
trar en- negociaciones de paz per
mas tempo.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22


escuelas pdblicas l!evan en- sus
msrtes una idea que qu:eren ret
Ear. Unos La de ser medico3
otros la de ser abogados. Alglnos
Queren ser ingemeros dentistas
farmaceuticos maestros. Nadie
piensa en- Las labores sencillAs, en-
los ofcios. Nlnguno qmere ser agri
caltor comerciante.
Machas veces he pensado que
de tales predilecciones teremos la
culpa nosotros nismos. Somos nos
otros los que las aHmentaro9 en-
el hogar. Somos nosotros tam.
bi6n los que facilitamos los me-
dios actuando colectivamente Tc.
nemos escuelas superioccs. tenemos
univers dad, creamos becas para
que vayan estudiar a estas escue
Las y las que estan fuera de Puer-
to Rico aguellos j6venes cuyos pa.
dres no pueden continuar en- Ell es-
fuerzo. FL nifio siente Ell estimulo
familiar y Ell estimulo del pals y
naturalmente, el niio piensa en- la
profession en- vez de pensar en- otras
ccsa:.
Esto no estaria NAL 81 realmente
hublese campo para la juventud
que Sc prepare para las profesio-
mes. La reaidad nos esta diciendo,
sin embargo que hay muchos medi-
cos y muchos farmaceuticos Y mu
chos abogados y que escasos de ira
bajo en- sus distintos campos no
les queda otro remedio tales pro-
fesionales que acudir al magiste-
rio. Algunos Sc conforman con al
gun empfeo del gobierno, inferior
aun. Yo veo venir muchos a mi
ofcina. unos en- den.anda de una
plaza de maestro Y otros en- solici-
tud de una carta de recommended n
para alguna oficina piibhca pri-
vada, con ese inconfundible ges.o
de los que pensaron en- trabajar Y
fracasaron. gesto tragico que deja
una honda impression de tristeza eli
el alma.
Nos falta todos provision. No
nos damos cuenta que es nuestro
deber evitar con las acciones del
presente los males del future.
Ell espectaculo dc una juyentud
atada de manos, por Ell pergamino
que reCibe EN- las aulas, es doloroso
Una jpventud de esa clase no hace
bien al pals. Y no nos engafemos
hablando del immense campo de
America porque ese no existe para
quienes tienen una preparation de-
fciente. Esa juventud que no ha
aprendido a trabajar aunque ten
ga titulos y diplomas es "juven-
tnd perdida". Mas que una fuerza
es una carga. Al fin el pals ten
dra que crear destinos pdbncos pa
ra satisfacer su inacci6n....
La situacion Sc puede remediar,
1ndiscutiblemente.. Todo NAL tiene
remedio Y el de este es claro como
la luz meridiana. No hay que su-
primir NADIA. AL contrario, podemos
ccntinuar ell esfuerzo que realiza-
mos dentro de la tendencia que tan
to nos atrae. Podemos mejorar. nues
ira universidad Y crear nuevas es
cuelas superiores... Lo que hay que
hacer tambien es crear el estfmUlo
del t-abajo. Formar juventud que
estudie una profession Y sepa traba
jar al mismo tempo. Que Ell "sabe4
trabajar' incluya todaS las labo-
res aunque sean estas hum.ldes =
sencillas. Que Ell abogado Y Ell me-
dico y el ingeniero sepan hacerlo
todo y tengan orgu1lo en- poder ha-
cerlo todo. Que la escuela prepare
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22
JOSE Y MANUEL ALONZO LU-'
CHAN CON SUERTE MUY
DISTINTA

NEWPORT, agosto q. UNITED
Press).-Jose Alonzo ha sido
eliminado en- ell torneo de tennis
que Sc esta ceiebrando aqui, por
su contrincante Clarence Griffin
de San Francisco. "El score" fue
6-2, Go. -
Manuel Alonzo, SUI hermano, de-
rrot6 : a Arnold Jones, de Provi-
dence, R. L., despues de una !ucha
muy interesante. Ell resultado fue
81, To, 6--2. =
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22
LOS AsEsINos DEL DIRECTOR
DE EEL DIA'' PRoOESADoS

HABANA, agosto 81 Omitted
Press) gobierno ha designado
I'm juez especial para entender en-
el horrible asesinato de Andre, Di-
rector del peri6dico "El Dfa" Au-
relic Alvarez Sc ha encargado de Ia
direction del peri6dico. Alvarez fu6
Presidente del Senado Y es actual
mente uno de los hderes del Parti-
do Conservador La poicia Sc in
caut6 de varias copias de la edici6n
de "EI Dia"
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22

nanifestado un representative de
l@ United Press que no Sc expnca
por que en- ell extranjero Sc le con-
sidera como un dictador. "Es alb
solutamente falso que 20 sea tal"~
ha dicho Ell General. "Es veriad
cue yo puedo resolver cuestiores
meramente secundarias, que nece-
siten urgente solucion, que no all
mitan demoras, pero todo aquello
que envuelva la vida nacional, esta
en- manos del Dtrectorio, que es ell
ORGANISING llamado a resolver en-
dcfinitiva Y echar sobre 81 toda la
responsabihdad de sus acc1ones
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22
DE PINEDO LLEGA A CEBU

. MANILA, agosto 81. Omitted
Pressl Ell aviador italiano De
Pinedo ha llegado a CebG. Ha te-
legrafado al Consul italiano en-
Manila, dando cuenta de su lie
gada. Agrega que no sabe' cuando
saldra hacia Manila debido a la
pesima condici6n del tempo, que
hace muy peligroso ell vuelo.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22
OFICIOS

al estodlante para que sepa trlha-
jar de modo qIe esta icea sea
s1empre anterior la otra. ''Yo sc
trabajar y soy abogado", es de-
! cir, 20 paedo hacer muchas cosa5
~ entre elias las que correspondent
la abogacia.
GComo podemos llevar al alma
del joven estudiante la idea del ira
tajo? La escuela pretende hacerlo
con la ensenanza de las .artes ma
Euales -, de 'c1encia domesti-
ca y parece triunfar en- sus pro-
p6sitos pero ST La escuela Ell no.
gar Sc ponen de acuerdo la labor
Iu:ds aun ser mejor. Porque el pa-
DIRE sabe que puede ensefiar sus
mjos muchas cosas fuera de las
que Sc ensehan en- la escuela one
esas ensehanzas cream el ,habtto del
trabajo...
FL padre de faniha cuyos Mjos
van la escuela, sabe que en- elias
los muchachos aprenden carpinte-
ria. Los estudtos que en- la escuela
hacen los muchachos les permiten
hacer muebles y hasta contribute
al esfuerzo de la fabrication de
Una casa. Pero Ell padre de IA
mil a debe procurar que Ell hijo
aprenda fuera de la escuela un Of
clio cualquiera, o varios oficios. Los
ofic:os son cosas f&ciles que Sc
aprenden en- POGO tempo. Mi hijo
tene doce amos y va podrla reci-
hir su plaza de chauffeur. Ahora
8p7endo a escribir en- maquinilla.
Lusgo estudiara taquigrafia. Pien-
so que sea mtsico mas tarde. ST me
es possible encontrar un buen macs
tro hare que aprenda teneduria de
hbros y 81 logro que algin conner
ciante le reciba por las tardes en-
su establecimiento cspero que apren
da ell secreto del comercio, una de
las mas antiguas ocupaciones del
hombre, la mejor, en- mi concepto,
por 10 ilimitado de su campo.
En- los primeros tiempos de la
ocupacion americana criticabamos
IN distinguido continental por-
que habia sido maestro policia,
juez y que Sc yo cuantas cosas
mas. Esta critica no era justa.
Pensando bien las cosas vemos que
ell americana era hombre prepara-
do para trabajar en- distintos cam
pos de accion. Esto es 10 que hay
que hacer precisamente. Hombres
mGltiples con muchos conocimien-
tos de muchas cosas distintas. Mu-
cha gramatica Y mucha aritmetica
pero tambien maquinilla, taquigra-
fla carpinteria, plomeria, tenedu-
ria, mecanica, dibujo hneal musi-
ca. El padre puede hacer un pro-
grama para su hiJo mucho mejor
que Ell programa de la escuela.
GUn programa mejor que ell pro-
Crama de Ia escuela?
(Pendiente Huyke) ojo.
GUn prograna meior que ell pro-
gran1a de la escuela?
iClarol La escuela ensefa asig-
naturas acad6micas. Desarrolla la
mente. FL hogar ensefa "cosas''
practicas. Desarrolla La mente dar
medios de vivir al ni1o. Llegara
un dfa en- que los arbitrarios cursos
de estudios cambien por complete,
Trataremos de enriquecerlos con ell
mayor ndmero de asignaturas prac
ticas para hacer una escuela prima
ria q. sirva al prop6sito de formar
IN pueblo que compren6a q. no hav
que negar al scampo professional
para abrirse sitio Ell ell murldo.
(Fdo.) Juan B. HOYKE
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22
Las negociaciOnes entire Ab-El-Krim, Fran.
cia y Espana han quedado rOtas
Guerra sin CuateI Mauecos Primo de Rivera dspuesto
extemar los ebedes Petan lego MarrueCos asesi
del Director de lei Da pocesados Ell pesidente Coolidge
fima ell aCuerd0 con BeIgCa

PARIS, agosto 81. Omitted
Fress. Ell Mnisterio de Relacio-
nes Extsriores ha recibido inforines
ofictales de que han quedado abso
lutamente rotas las negociaciones
entire Ell rebelde Alb FL Krim, Fran
Ga Espafia.
FrancIa y Espala han desechado
toda esperanza de paz con los re-
beldss rifehos y estan dispuestas a
declsrar guerra sin cuartel hasta
ir al exterminio complete de los
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22
COOLIDGE FIRMA Ell CONTRA
TO CON BELGICA

WASHINGTON, agosto 81 CUni-
ted Press)-El presidente Coolidge
acaba de firmar ell contrato con
Belgica, en- ell cual dicha nacion Sc
compromete pagar su deuda de
guerra los Estados Unidos.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22

PARIS, agosto 81. Omitted
Press).-El General Primo de Ri
era, jefe del gobierno espanol, ha
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22

PRIMO DE RIVERA NO Sc Ex-
PLIcA PoE QUE Sc LIE CoNsI
IERA COMO UN DICTATOR EN
Ell EXTRANJERO
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-08-22
Ell ENEMIGo CONCENTRA TRO-
PAS EN- Ell SECTOR oEsTE
DE FEZ EE
M.

FEz, agosto 81 Omitted Press)-
Los franceses y espafioles estan con-
solidando sus posiciones en- Luke.
Sc han recibido noticias en- ell SEN
lido de que Ell enemigo Sc esta
concentrando en- el sector oeste,
lsel0 que xlnanece abs6tutA elite
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-07
Research Department Book Reviews
GETTING READY FOR THE NEXT WAR"

The Great Pacific War. A History
of the American-Japanese Campaign
of 1888, by Hector c. Bywater,
Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1925.
$3.50.
THIS book is worthy of attention,
L not because there is any probable
ity of the next war following the lines
of Bywater's book, but because of the
light it throws upon the thoroness
with which the war-makers are chart
ing all the possible problems of all
the possible wars, knowing as they do
that war is inevitable under capital
ism, and unable to foresee where the
anarchy of their system will draw the
lines between the combatants. OF
greater interest would it be to have
had Mr.. Bywater's views of a struggle
in the Pacific based upon a war be-
tween the, United States and Great
Britain. That, too, is doubtless figur-
ed out in many details by the military
experts of both sides. But they are
too discreet to publish imaginative ac-
counts based upon them.
The book under review is obviously
the work of naval specialist. 1t deals
almost entirely with the technical side
Of modern warfare between imperial
list states. Taken for what it is, it is
Of considerable interest and is we'll
written. But after the experiences
Of the world war, even the technicians
who try to aviod such matters, must
deal with the political and social i'm
ponderable factors which play such
a decisive role in modern war. Thus
Bywater shows Japan initiating the
war in order to smash semi-bolshe-
visit rising at home. He is forced to
bring in the growing nationalist move.
ment in China as factor in the de-
feat Of Japan. But turnout his &C
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-07
The Greatest Labor Leader B. Mormon T. TeH..5

refused. Now they insist on arbitra-
tion.1
Lewis insists that the miners VIII
never submit the question OF their
bread and butter and their working
conditions to men with little or no
knowledge Of the industry and its
perils (altho he has just related sever
al instances when he himself clamor-
ed for arbitration), stating that the
cry OF businessmen for peace and
stability in the industry is the cry
of interested parties who desire a
termination of the strike in order
that their own little profit-making
schemes may go on uninterrupted.
But the speaker insists that the strug-
gle must go on, that never in any
struggle in history have fighters de-
sisted for the sake of non-com-
batants."
DEALING with statements of Sam
- uel Warmer, the spokesman of
the coal operators, that the miners Of
the anthracite must be cured of the
strike habit" Lewis reiterates his
charge that the bosses and not the
miners are responsible for the present
strike.
This is the one point in this suave
talk of Mr.. Lewis where the least sug-
gestion of the struggle between two
definite groups in society is indicated.
The struggle between exploited and
exploiters as expressed in definite
class alignments is CLOSED over by
this exponent of true Americanism"
to use his own phrase, but the right
of the miners to quit work as free
American workingmen is put forward
in true A. F. of L. language, and at
no point in his discourse does Mr..
Lewis remotely suggest the role, of
the bosses government in the present
fight.
This in spite of the fact that al
ready many meetings of striking
miners have been broken up by the
local and state police, backed Up by
the officers of the U. M. w. of A.,
who have endorsed the disbanding of
meetings of miners in Scranton,
Plymouth, Luzerne, Shenandoah, Ex-
eter and other sections. This break
ing up of progressive miners meet
ings is reminiscent of incidents re-
lated by other speakers, about the
early struggles of union organizers in
this very region.
After about seventy minutes have
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-07

count the other imperialist nations
are carefully and completely out of
the scene, and the Great Pacific War"
does not become a world war.
Curiously enuf, Bywater finds that
Russia is still under the Soviets in
1881, altho he ventures little prophecy
as to it's policies, internal position,
and international relations. He would
say, doubtless, that here is no sig
nificance in this because he is basing
his study of possible war upon the
present relation of forces and is not
attempting a prophecy of possible
world readjustments. 1t still remains
of some importance, that no experts,
are attempting nowadays to set the
date of the fall of Soviet Russia.
The next great war will not be at
all so simple as Mr.. Bywater makes
his imaginary Japanese-American
war. Not only will it involve, neces-
sarily, another alignment of the en-
tire capitalist world into two camps,
but it will deal from the beginning
with revolutionary labor movement,
with revolving colonial peoples, and
with Soviet Russia. Amy study of war
that leaves these things out of ac-
count today, or deals with them only
incidentally, is of no great Importance.
1t is rather amusing to see the New
Republic, in review of Bywater's
book. consoling it's semi-pacifist soul
with the reflection that it proves war
is Improbable" The New Republic
seems to think that wars are caused
by propaganda, and that enuf counter
i propaganda to show that it is "un-
profitable" and "unethical" will pre-
vent war. But nothing can prevent
the next war; except a proletarian
revolution that removes the root of
war-the capitalist system OF produc-
tion.-Earl {. Browder.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-11-07

elapsed, during which Lewis has
simply reahirmed his statement of
August rs, he looks at his watch and
states that many other matters might
be here DISCUSSED, but the hour grows
unseemingly."l Despite the fact that
100000 miners have been unemployed
for eight weeks without any apparent
gain being made by the strikers, this
leader" has no suggestions to offer
in order to intensity and to end the
struggle.
THE calling out Of the maintenance
\ men Is never even suggested and
no reference whatever is made to the
possibility Of a general strike as in
dictated in the close Of Lewis speech
before the Tri-District convention at
Scranton on June 80. In spite of the
fact that the bosses agents refuse
even to discuss the possibility of wage
increase, demanded by the miners,
the miners leaders still permit men,
bers Of the union to take very good
care of the bosses property, and so
far as we can gather from the speech
of President Lewis, no matter how
long the struggle in the hard coal
fields goes on, the miners in the
bituminous fields will continue to mine
soft coal to be used as substitute for
anthracite.
In the meantime, as indicated by
the talk of the miners before the
meeting, the miners and their families
are relying ON relief funds" for sup
port in many instances, in others they
are running up bills which will take
many weary months to pay after work
in the mines is resumed, and the pos
sibility of long drawn struggle with
compromise" at the end looms as a
nightmare before the striking work
ers.
MO proposal has been submitted
whereby the forces of this great
union 100000 strong) may be brought
to bear on the enemy. No suggestion
has been made as to how the miners
will exist if the struggle continues
until December or until the first of
the year." The decorous meeting is
closed as "the hour grows unseen
ingly," and the miners are hustled out
of the theater to the strain of more
martial music, having heard no prac-
teal suggestion as to the next steps
to be taken to win their fight come
from 1.-The greatest labor leader in the
world"
Evening star., 1925-08-16

down TO the storage vault. That's an
order. And then you put on your hat
ana. run out in the country some
where, and don't show up again until
Monday. That's another order. Do
you get it?"
Anderton got ii. and without discus
sion he obeyed 1t, although he was
somewhat astonished to receive as a
mandatory injunction precisely what
he had come prepared to beg as
favor.
He caught the $50 train; a dozen
hours later he was approaching the
desk at the Seaward Inn. Was Col.
Paine about? Col. Paine was in his
private sitting room. Would he see
Mr.. Bruce Anderton? He would.
The Colonel's reception of him. how
ever, was unpacific. Hello, Bruce"
he said curtly What are you doing
here?"
Why as matter of fact" said
Anderton, Il came down to have a
private session with Col. Paine"
The old man glowered at him.
Anderton inspected him sympa-
thetically. WHY don't honestly
think you're feeling in a mood TO go
into 1t tonight, Colonel. I'm afraid
I've bothered you. Why don't we
wait until tomorrow"
The Colonel was peremptory. NO,
If you've got anything to say. Bruce.
for heavens sake, say it,
After an instant's hesitation. An
derton burned his bridges We'll
do you remember how often you've
told me that if | earned my place in
the world the same way you did
"Oh. good Heaven" groaned the
Colonel, and put both hands to his
forehead.
a door opened from one of the ad-
joining bedrooms. and Elsa appeared
Anderton took a single step for
ward, and then froZe, for her face
was utterly strange to him. Then her
drawn features relaxed, and with a
choking cry she fed straight into his
arms.
"Oh. I knew you'd come. I knew
you'd come" she sobbed. Il willed
you TO come, ] knew you would"
Anderton was far more shaken by
her emotion than his own. All self
ishness was distilled out of him, and
her father ceased to be; Anderton
was too wholly occupied with d
miracle. He held her close to him:
he soothed and petted her until she
was quiet. Then, at length. he lifted
his eyes to meet the gaze of Col.
Paine.
The Colonel laughed gratingly.
Yes. he said with infinite sarcasm.
This makes it the end of a perfect
day. Both for me and for Walter
Blanchard" He began to pace the
floor heavily. "Walter,-a man like
Walter,-thrown overheard as
though he'd been a spoony sopho-
more! Chased back to New York
And then-this," he halted.
What are you planning to do next,
Elsa? Elope with Bruce? Well don't
Evening star., 1925-08-16

that. in view of what the colonel had
so often said to him, he had a right
TO continue. But had ne the right to
shatter any more of her beliefs in
her fathers grandeur?
She stood on tiptoe I've known
it ever since l was a baby" she
whispered. I've got mothers diary.
I've just loved him SO much that
nothing else mattered. And even now
l couldn't marry you unless he were
willing. We've been together so long.
But go ahead. He needs it." Her lips
brushed his own.
Anderton went on reading.
Paine has a small factory in
loft building, 1910 Lafayette street,
and the shop at 296 Union square.
His assets are about $4,000 Gnclud-
ing inventory of $4,000, and his LA
bilities are 100000 His orders are
about $4,000. His average daily bal
ance with Us for the past year was
! S96.27. He asks a line of credit up
to S25,000. He has already been re-
! jected by nine other banks and has
borrowed from loan sharks.
LAS banker l wouldn't lend this
man a dollar He is insolvent, and
/ he has no perspective. His perfumes
are no better than any others of the
that his application be refused
But he has recently married one
of his clerks, the daughter of a bottle
manufacturer. and she has persuaded
! him to put all his perfumes into
fancy bottles and double the price.
| This is a real novelty, and, although
! it's a pure gamble, / personally be-
! lieve it will catch the public fancy.
And the man certainly does work
| hard, and he has luck. And maybe
the biggest stroke of luck he ever
had is that | was assigned to this in
vestigation. AS a banker | wouldn't I
risk a nickel on him. but as a natural
born gambler myself I'm resigning
Saturday, TO go with him. I've got
$4,000 of my own.-C. G."
There was a prolonged stiffness.
while Anderton held Elsa TO him and
wondered. For the man who sat be-
fore them was an old, old man. and
proud.
! That was Charlie Gordon who
wrote that" said the colonel. broken
! ly. He was my partner. My part
ner and my friend. The best friend
/ | ever had. Quit the bank and put
iup every cent he owned. And we
used it up. too, but then those de
/ luxe bottles began to go like hot
cakes. l remember I couldn't believe
| II was true. Paine & Gordon, it
/ was. Then we Incorporated. He was
a great man, Charlie was. The best
! friend l ever had. Charlie and your
mother worked out the soap scheme.
/ too. That was in 1894. And the
talcums. And the shaving creams.
was just the chemist. Charlie died
| in 1908. The year before your mother
/ died. You were years old. That
was the first year I ever made a mill
Evening star., 1925-08-16
New Joan of Arc From Macedonia
Is Principal in Theater Tragedy

Menche is now the heroine of the
Macedonians, a people without a coun-
try. She typities the spirit of fiery
revolt that animates these unhappy
folk, eXiled from their homes, at war
with their conquerors and with them
selves. That territory which once was
Macedonia now belongs to Greece,
Serbia and Bulgaria. Several million
Macedonians were scattered through
out these countries, and like the lost
tribes of Israel turn up at odd inter
walls. In the past few years they have
come back to shoot
The ceaseless tragedy of the Mace
domains lies in the fact that they can
not unite. They are split in two war,
ring clans: FederalistS and Autono-
mists or Nationalists. The Federal
lists are directed by Moscow and have
their headquarters in a Niennese cafe,
the Atlantic. The Autonomists OPP
crate from Bulgaria. In their guerrilla
warfare they contribute to what
meager romance is left in Europe.
I, Wars of the clans began 20 years
ago when Alexander Todoroff, known
as the man of the Mountains" was
trapped and shot on the Serb border
by Macedonian Communists. Todoroff
was a truly picturesque leader of re-
bellion-a man of culture and refine