davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald., 1925-02-02
FACE DEPORTATION .
Other Greek Clergymen in Turkey Said to be Slated for Expulsion From Country.

London, Feb. Especial dispatch es from Constantinople say that most of the Greek prelates and priests there are likely to suffer the same fate as the ecumenical patriarch, the most Rev. ConStantinos, who was ex- pelled by the Turks.
 The Turkish authorities, says the dispatches, are preparing to get pa pers of exchange ratified by the con- mission in charge of the exchange of minority population between Tur- key and Greece, after which the pre- iates and priests, numbering some l50 of the orthodox clergy, will be invited to leave,
 NJ. Exintaris, chief Greek exchange delegate, has resigned, according to the Morning Posts correspondent. after protesting against the violent and humilatlng treatment accorded the patriarch. To this the Turkish delegation is said to have replied that their government treated the patriarch better than it did the former Turkish caliph, adding:
 Tt is not our fault if the Greeks in Turkey put their confidence in exchangeable prelates. Let them choose other prelates from among the persons authorized to remain here, and the government will re- spect them. The treaty (of Lau- sanne) says nothing about ex- changeable Greeks becoming exempt when elevated to religious dignity"
New Britain herald., 1925-02-02
NAIL HITS MAN IN EYE.

Knute Dahlgren of 43 Kensington avenue is at the New Britain gen. eral hospital suffering from an in- jury to his right eye which he re- ceived Saturday night. While driv- ing a nail into a board part of the nail broke off and struck him fin the eye. It is not expected that he will lose the sight of his eye.
New Britain herald., 1925-02-02
MARRIED 25 YEARS
Mr. and Mrs. William C. Holcomb of Fairyiew Street To Observe An niversary Next Saturday.

Mir. and Mrs. William G. Holcomb of 226 Fairview street will observe the 18th anniversary of their mar riage on Saturday of this week.
 Mrs. Holcomb, before her mar rigae, was Miss Alice Chapman, daughter of the late MT. and Mrs. William Chapman of this city. The wedding took place at the home of the brides parents on February ', 1900, Rev. Dr. Hall, then pastor of the First Congregational church, this city, officiating.
 Four children have been born of the marriage, Marion Louise, Will liam and Alice, all of this city. MT. Holcomb is employed at the Nation al Meat store, West Main street.
New Britain herald., 1925-02-02

added attraction "The Serenaders," quartet composed of local boys and includes the Messrs. Loomis, Latham, Lewis and carlson, will be given a vaudeville presentation. The photoplay will offer Tom Mix in "The Heart Buster"
International., 1925-08-03
fsnecial to the International)

MESA, Ariz., Aug. 2.-Defeat-
ing Nogales in the morning game
and Miami in the afternoon, the
Mesa Jewels won both games to-
day in the first doubleheader in
the Arizona League this year. The
morning game resulted to 6, and
the afternoon, 8 to l.
Nogales took the lead early in
the morning game, the score stand
ling 5 to 0 in favor of the Interna.
Itionals in the fourth inning, then
Mesa took jump and brought in
-four scores, and little later the
other runs which gave her the
Igame.
Poor base running on the part of
the Nogales players was given by
Sam Friedman of Nogales as his
opinion for the defeat of Nogales.
Awerkamp pitched the entire
game for Nogales and put up a
fine exhibition of ball. B. Green
International., 1925-08-03

will see doubleheader every third
week. Next Sundey, Globe plays
here in the morning, and Mesa is
here in the afternoon. The local
nine will get a good workout and
they are determined to give both
Globe and Mesa drubbing
With a doubleheader here Sum
day, let's make it a banner base
ball day in Nogales. Everybody
attend both games and show the
players and management we are all
glad we can once more see league
ball. With guarantee of SITS
a game, it means we must have a
larger attendance than ever be-
fore.
International., 1925-08-03
LOWN DIRECTOR
ARIZONA LEAGUE

Frank Lown of Nogales was
chosen a member of the board of
directors of the Arizona State
League at the special meeting Of
directors at Mesa, and at which
N0gales was reinstated in the lea
que. Next Sunday there Will be
two games here, Globe meeting
Nogales in the morning and Mesa
meeting Nogales in the afternoon.
Arrangements have been made for
Q game in Nogales on September
16 to make up for the game not
played during the time Nogales
was out Of the league.
International., 1925-08-03

Much interest is being taken in
the boxing bouts to be held at the
bull ring in Nogales, Sonora, on
the night of August 10. Dan Cole
in promoting the affair and is
meeting with much encourage
ment, being assured Of a big crowd
from Tucson, Nogales, and other
southern Arizona points, as well as
northern Sonora.
The main event will be fight
to the finish between Mandell OF
International., 1925-08-03
FIRST DoUBLEHEAOER OF YEAR
|e|vES TWO VICTORIES TO MESA

started the twirling for Mesa but
was taken out Of the box in the
first inning and relieved by Lefty
Baugh, formerly of Glendale.
Nogales made 10 hits and 2 err
rors, and Mesa IL hits and a er-
rOrS.
AFTERNOON GAME
In the afternoon game, Salazar
pitched the nine innings for Mesa.
Miami used two pitchers, Quinn,
knocked out of the box in the
seventh, being replaced by
Vaughn. Mesa got 8 hits, and
Miami 6. Neither side made an err
ror.
International., 1925-08-03
MESA DEFEATS N0CALES AND MIAMI
DICK Will FIGHT MkNDELL TO
FINISH AT BULL RING AUG. 10

Tucson and Boilermaker Dick OF
Patagonia, who put up the best ex-
hibition Of the evening on the
Fourth of July program. No de-
cision will be allowed. There must
be a knockout before the battle
ends.
The remainder of the card also
promises to be good. Peregrina
and Carlyn Chestin will put on the
semi-final, and Kid King of Tue
son will fight Battling Espinosa
four rounds.
International., 1925-08-03
BASEBALL GOSSIP

Our hunch was right, we had a
feeling we would be readmitted to
the state league. The big event oc-
Cured Tuesday at the special
meeting of the board Of directors
International., 1925-08-03
BIG LEAGUE RESULTS
fTY-:4zl D~.orcN

BIG LEAGUE RESULTS
Omitted Prcss)
NATIONAL
Cincinnati 8-3, Bottom 5-5.
Brooklyn 4, Chicago 2.
ST. Louise 8, New York 1.
AMERICAN
Cleveland 8, New York 2.
Washington 5, Detroit /.
COAST
Los Angeles 3-4, Oakland 10.
Sacramento 4-10, Salt Lake 8-17
Seattle 9-3, Portland 1914.
San Francisco 81, Vernon 5-3.
International., 1925-08-03
A NEW GIRL

A fine ga pound baby girl ar
rived Saturday night at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. A. M. Joffroy,
220 Pajarito street. The little miss
is the third girl in the family.
International., 1925-08-03
of the league at Mesa.

In being reinstated in the league
Nogales had to make few conces-
sions, one of which is a guarantee
to visiting teams of $175 in place
Of 1925, a game. When Nogales
plays away from home the guaran-
tee of $125 remains the same as
in the past for Nogales.
Frank Lown was named direc-
tor of the league at the Mesa meet
ing. A better selection could not
have been made. Lown is dyed
in-the-wool baseball fan and very
popular, numbering his friends by
his acquaintance, and has done as
much as any one man in Nogales
to keep this city on the baseball
map.
Now that we are back In the
league, let's cut out this protesting
business, unless grounds for pro
tests really spring up.
Under the new schedule Nogales
International., 1925-08-03
How They Stand
ARIZONA LEAGUE

YESTERDAYS RESULTS
Mesa Z, Nogales 6.
Mesa 8, Miami 1.
Globe 7, Phoenix O.
NEXT SUNDAY
Globe at Nogales Ga. n.y.
Mesa at Nogales (p. an.)
Phoenix at Miami.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-09-04
'WACEc >, JOHN ?. FREY
!" A0AA Preaae.t Obi. State Federation Of Labor

What wages should labor receive
Who should determine the wages to
be paid?
No one has YET given satisfactory
answer. The economist, the employer,
the public, the reformer, the legisla-
tors, have all taken a hand in con-
sidering the question. Many wonder
ful and fearful, as well as impractical,
theories and suggestions have been
made. But no definite, generally ac-
cepted standard, rule or measure, has
been proposed.
We are told that labor is entitled to
a fair wage. We can all agree to
this, but it means nothing unless a
satisfactory authority can be secured
or established which will determine
what a fair wage is. We are also
told that labor is entitled to living
wage. Another meaningless phrase,
for what might be living wage un-
der the turpentine camp workers
standard of living would be starva-
tion wage for the mechanic living in
the large city.
It is difficult to formulate a state
Of wages which labor should re.
ceive. A workman should receive q
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-09-04

wage which is full and complete
return for the value which his labor
has created.
The principle involved is easy to
understand, and there is certainly no
difficulty in stating it, but no one
has yet been able to determine just
how much wealth any workman cre-
ates in day or year.
For many reasons-some CONNER
cial, some financial-the value or
wealth which labor creates as the
result of days work is more or
less unstable quantity. A molder may
create, as result of his labor, $25
worth of value in day. A change
in business conditions may make that
days work worth $35 next month, or
possibly the castings produced, within
month or so may have no value
except as scrap, because there is no
further use for that kind of casting
Ten thousand men might spend ten
years in building railroad system,
and while they were doing this thou
sands of metal working mechanics
might be building the cars and loco
motives with which the road was to
be operated After this system was
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-09-04

country as a whole. Labor creates
wealth, but produce value in the in
dustries and in commerce this wealth
is of little value to the nation unless
labor can use and consume it. Un-
less the wage-earner's wages en-
ables him to buy the product of other
workmen the value which he creates
through his labor becomes a menace
to the country, for the wealth accumu
lates into the hands of few. The
more the laborer can use and con-
sumo, the more he can buy and make
use of, the smaller the army of un-
employed, and the more prosperous
the nations industry and commerce
The wages which labor receives will
be determined partly by the value
which the workman creates through
! his labor, partly by his intelligent un-
derstanding of the principles involved,
and largely through the strength of
his trade union organization.
What a fair wage or living wage
should be, or whether the workman
should receive full and complete
return for the value which his labor
creates, is something which no one
can determine. The probabilities are
that no genius will be born, or no
analyst and mathematical digester of
statistics will appear who will be able
to formulate rule or law by which
the exact computation can be made.
These terms themselves were un-
| thought of until the trade union
/ movement had begun to establish
i higher wage rates and more just
terms of employment through the col
| lective action of its members. For
some time to come, those who through
! their labor must depend upon them
| selves to secure the fullest return
| possible for the value or wealth which
! their labor creates. The statesman,
the economist, and the former can
not do this for them; unless they can
| do it for themselves they will only
receive such wages as employers are
willing to give, and employers are as
successful in devising ways and
means of keeping wages at the lowest
possible point as the big buyers are
in keeping down the price of the
farmers crops when these are being
bought, and then in boosting the
price to the highest possible notion
when the farmers products are being
sold to the consumer.
Trade unionism is the only effect
i've, dependable method which the
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-09-04

completed it might be found that
there was so little business to be
carried over the line that it could not
earn any profit, could not remain in
operation, and the entire investment
might prove loss.
Many other illustrations could be
given to indicate how impossible it is
to determine the actual value or
wealth which labor creates. The
statement that workman should re-
ceive full and complete return for
the value which his labor creates is
unquestionably sound, and based upon
justice, but the complete recognition
of this principle would still leave the
question of what labor should receive
in wages unsettled.
There are some SNUG individuals
who desire to see labor receive just
reward so that wage-earners will be
content to toll without too much ques-
tioning on their part as to what they
are entitled to for their services to
society, and these individuals were
among those who favored labor's re-
ceiving living wage, something
which would permit labor to maintain
the standard of living which it now
enjoys.
But labor is not satisfied with its
present standard of living, and la
bor's dissatisfaction is heathful con
dition for labor itself and for the
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-09-04

the town at length brought him to the
cemetery. He noticed that the tomb
stones indicated many of the early
settlers had not attained ripe old
age; in fact they had departed this
life much earlier than insurance sta
tistics would lead one to expect. Pro-
fessor Lockwood was impressed by
this discovery. At the first opportun-
ity he asked an old resident for in
formation.
"There must have been bad epi-
demic in these parts" was Mr.. Lock-
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-09-04
DDS speculation. "What did they

woods speculation. What did they
die of"
sMost of them died of difference
of opinion" the old man answered.
And that is an ailment which has
by no means disappeared. It's germ
has not been isolated. No serum to
combat it effectively has been discov-
cred. Stubborn refusal to meet the
other fellow half way and arrive at
an understanding has been RESPONSE
BILE for many of the troubles of man.
kind, including wars and reparations."
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-09-04
DIFFERENCE OF
OPINION

The story is told of Prof. Frank
of the University of Ari-
zona, that when he first went to Tue
son, years ago, his wanderings about
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-09-04

wage earners have, through which
they can secure direct voice in de-
termining and regulating the wages
they are to receive.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1925-07-17
Salt Useful to
Kill Barberries
Common Crushed Rock Va
riety Seems to Be Ideal
for Destroying Weed.

prepared by the United States Department
of Agriculture.)
Crushed rock salt is the best chemi-
cal to use in killing the common bar
berry which spreads the black stem
rust of cereals. Oficials~of the United
States Department of Agriculture Sc
lected salt from more than 40 different
chemicals as the most satisfactory for
this purpose. The four prime requisites
of satisfactory chemical with which
to hill barberries are cheapness, availa-
bility, effectiveness and minimum of
danger to adjacent plants and to graz
ing animals. In the final selection of
chemicals for this purpose only three
were found to be both cheap and effec-
tive. These are salt, sodium arsen1te
and kerosene.
Danger in Sodium Arsenic.
Sodium arsenite is very effective but
it is extremely poisonous to live stock.
Because of this danger it is not rec
commended for general use. Kerosene
is cheap and effective but its action is
very slow. Barberries treated with
kerosene in the summer often are not
dead until the beginning of the next
summer. Another great disadvantage
in the use cx xe1vsene is the difficulty
experienced in transporting it to the
place of application.
Salt, preferably crushed rock salt or
ice cream salt. seems to be ideal for
the purpose as it is comparatively
cheap and easily obtainable. 1t is very
effective. Ten pounds will kill a bush
having a diameter of IL inches at the
base. Salt ordinarily is not poisonous
to live stock, but overdoses of it have
proved fatal to some animals, especial
ly hogs and poultry. Some precautions
must be observed, therefore, in the ap-
plication of salt to barberries, to pre-
vent any possibility Of harm to live
stock. If salt is applied to bushes
growing In pastures, the cattle and
horses should be properly sailed be-
forehand to insure they are not salt
hungry when they are turned into the
pasture.
Not Always Favored.
In spite of the fact that salt is very
satisfactory as a killer for barberries
its use is not recommended in every
instance. If the barberry to be killed
is close to valuable plants or trees, it
is advisable to dig it. Bushes or trees
whose root systems intermingle with
the root system of the barberry I'M
doubtedly will be, somewhat damaged
by salt applied to the barberry.
The Japanese barberry does not
spread stem rust and should not be
destroyed.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1925-07-17
Soft Shelled Eggs Are
Caused bv Two Defects

Soft-shelled eggs are either due to
the absence of shell-forming material
in the feed or to disease in the lower
part of the oviduct which results in an
insufficient secretion of lime salts. In
rare cases, however, they may be
caused by the fowls not eating enough
of shell-forming material even when an
abundant supply is available. Keep
oyster shell before fowls at all times.
Sometimes the bird is too fat and this
results in an absence of muscular
tonicity, the eggs being passed down
the oviduct so rapidly that the secre-
lions are not supplied in sufficient
amounts. If hens are too fat, give
them more exercise. Cut down the
amount of corn. buckwheat and barley
and add meat scraps or tankage.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1925-07-17
New Herd Testing Plan
Succeeds in New JERSEY

~
Many New Jersey dairy farmers who
have heretofore had only their pure
breds tested for productivity are now
including all of the milking herd. This
Is the result of plan developed by
the college Of agriculture during the
past year whereby grade as we'll as
pure-bred stock may be given the regu.
lar advanced registry test.
A large number of dairymen have
reached the belief that the use of pure.
bred sires for herd improvement is
valueless unless the productivity of the
offspring is measured by proper tests
In this way low producers can be de-
tected and eliminated from the herd
The advanced registry test is the de.
velOpmenr of 25 years under actual
farm conditions and has been accepted
by the Dairy Science association and
all breed associations as reliable ano
accurate
By including all cows in the tests in
stead Of only the pure breds. dairymen
have REDUCED the years test cost per
animal. figures show at the Office Not
the superintendent of advanced regis
try, New Jersey State College of Agri.
culture.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1925-07-17
DAIRY
FACTS
KEEPING MILK FROM
SOURING IN SUMMER

If milk is to be kept from sourine
during shipment in the hot summer
months, it should be cooled as soon as
1t is drawn from the COW, advises the
dairy department Of the New Jersey
agricultural experiment station. The
following tips for the dairyman are
added:
/. Have the tank water at 40 de-
grees Fahrenheit or lower before
milking. In addition at least two
pounds of ice is needed for every gal
lon of milk to be stored if the milk Is
cooled over the surface cooler to 5s
degrees Fahrenheit or below.
2. Start water running through the
surface cooler. For every gallon OF
milk cooled. ten or fifteen gallons Of
water should pass through the cooler.
3. Pour milk over the. cooler as
soon as drawn from the COW. Cool
cream as soon as separated.
4. Milk should flow slowly over tie
cooler and be. cooled to within three
degrees of the temperature Of the
water.
5. When can is filed from the sur
face cooler. set it into the tank imme
diately- Always have ice in the tank
when cream or milk is being stored
unless the water is below 45 degrees
Fahrenheit. The water should reach
to the necks of the cans.
6. Keep cans in storage tank until
ready to ship. During hauling, pro-
tect them with blankets or felt jackets.
The cooling tank is best made with
Pinch layer of cork between a dou
BILE shell of 4-inch concrete. One made
Of Pinch plank Is next best. Tanks
of plain concrete or metal require
more ice for cooling. Provide tight
cover.
tank capacity of three gallons of
water for each gallon of milk is neces
sary when ice is used. Otherwise,
double the capacity is required.
The cans should be set in the tank
on rack so that the water can cir
culate under them. Arrange a drain
so that the tank can be emptied and
cleaned frequently. Water should en-
ter the tank near the bottom.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1925-07-17
Soothing Cranky Binder
Before Harvesting Time

When acres of dead ripe grain are
waiting to be cut, is poor time for
the binder to develop FUSS streak.
Some of the more common difficulties
and their relief have been studied by
the Nebraska Agricultural college.
/. If the machine travels with a
jerky motion, main drive chain is too
loose or it may be dry; try little oil
on it.
2. If the Stats rip off the canvas, the
elevators are not square.
3. If the knotter hook is rusty and
rough, it will not work properly. Polish
it with fine emery paper.
4. If the binder attachment is not
timed properly, it certainly will not
work. Some binders, are timed in as
many as five places.
5. If the knotter hook does not turn
far enough to close the fingers on the
Irvine, no knot will be tied. Look at
the knotter pinfon. 1t should not be
worn.
6. If the Irvine slips through the
cord holder the Irvine will be pulled out
before the knot is tied. Adjust the
cord holder spring. 1t should take 40
pounds to pull the Irvine from the disk.
Z. If the disk does not move far
enough, the knotter hook grasps only
one cord, hence loose end band.
8. If the needle is bent or, out of
shape, there will be loose end band.
The needle is malleable iron and may
be hammered back to shape.
8. If the Irvine is pulled from the
hook before the knot is tied. try the
knife. it may be dull.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1925-07-17
EARMt!N''NQ|TESS

To help fatten the pocketbood, thin
the apples.
Good summer pastures help to pro-
duce dairy products cheaply.
In cooperation the "co" and the
Operation" are equally important.
Lime scattered on the fields makes
good foundation for the whole farm.
Ten acres in alfalfa will produce as
much protein as is contained in q
tons of wheat bran.
New shoots on blackberries and
blackcap raspberries should be pinched
back when they are Is to "a inches
high.
While busy with farm work do not
neglect the young calves. For best re-
suits, calves should not be turned out
on grass until three months of age.
OneNof the greatest discoveries in re-
cent years is, perhaps. that lettuce
and other leafy vegetables help to de-
prive sickness of its place in the sun.
-
Colts should have little grain TO
supplement their rations when pas
lures yet short during the summer. II
there is no natural shade they should
be brought in during the day time ar
let out at night.