davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

Chas. Olson of Bluff arrived in town Sunday afternoon. He came up to do some Christmas shopping. MT. Olson says that he and his as- sociate, Mir. Meegan the roadhouse man of that place. are doing some work on their quartz property and also on their placer holdings. He is stopping at the lgloo and expects to return as soon as he finishes his business.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26
TELLER ALASKA
Especial Nugget Service)

Dec. 3. 1925
 Trail travelling is late this fall, owing to late freeze-up and very little snow. Port Clarence Bay is still open. Grantlcy Harbcr. s however frozen and safe for travel ing.
 Mrs. Okie Gnd daughter, Mary, of Shismaref arrived here last cv- ening. Old Okie and son John came here last spring to prepare winter quarters for tie two famil- ics.
 Teller and community can boast of two rev citizens during the past month.
 Mir. and Mrs. Robert Otaktitak are the proud owners of boy and MT. and Mrs. Percy Blatchford. of a girl.
 TOmcOd fishing has been unusual ly good this fall. Hooking tomcod has gotten to be quite lark. Men and women, eskimos and whites a. like enjoy the sport.
 Old Mrs. Dunnok of Teller died November 23rd. She had been ail- ing for some time. having had tub erculosos for couple of years. She leaves her husband and three daugh- ters, two of which are adopted. Mrs. Dunnok was buried November 26 in the Teller Eskimo cemetery.
 Oct. 31, Mrs. John Reid of Teller died after short illness of couple of weeks, Her death was peaceful and came as relief from the pre- vious yeek of suffering. Her de parture was most unexpected. The cause of her death is uncertain; however, symptoms indicate the pro bability Of meningites The fun eral took place at the Luthern mission Nov. 3rd. She was laid to rest beside Mrs. Julie Brevig in the mission cemetery.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26
LOCAL NEWS

Tonight the Fraternal Order of Eagles will give dance in ,the small Eagle hall to which the pub lie is invited, the committee de- cided that owing to the fact that there was nothing doing for this night that 1t woud be only right and fitting to have something do- ing and therefore arranged the dance Admission will be S1.50 to gentlemen and ladies will be ad- mltted free.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

Sam Torkelsen of Teller arrived ill Nome with his trail burners, Monday afternoon. He brought J. F. Malin. the office representative Of the Lomen Reindeer and Trading Corporation. as a passenger. Sam returned to Teller Wednesday ih 3 load of Christmas presents for he little folks of hat burg.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

A pretty marriage ceremony took place at the Methodist church last Thursday, when Rev. Baldwin unit ed in the bonds of matrimony Mir. Peter Boschen and Mrs. Mable Blackjack. both well known natives of this section.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

Secretary w. H. Koch of the Loyal Order of Moose is distribut- ing Calendars gotten out by the Moose Lodge at Mooseheart print ing plant. The frontispiece design shows a picture of the entrance to the Roosevelt Auditorium building al Mooseheart. while ecch Of the pictures of different buildings of Ihe "child city"
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

Bob Scheidel. came in from DeX- ter where le has been prospecting on the left limit He sank several shallow holes but did not locate sufficient values to work. He and Jake Topolsky will work together and sink hole on tht other limi' where the ground is deep.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

Harvey Grant and Waiter Tayloi who are prospecting oHt on Satur jay Creek. have sunk one shaft {, bedrock, iG is reported that thr' did not find sufficient valnes to warrant drifting and as il eonse quence they will move down hill and sink anotier shaft. They both came in town last Saturday to attend the Pioneer Roof Garden.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

George Cahill who has been out on Glacier Creek benches for the past month or six weeks sinking holes, came in town the latter part of the week to attend the Pioneer Roof Garden.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

to Bluff then Chinik and thence on to Council. making brief visit at each place before returning. They expect to be gone until after the New Year.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

Dan Connolley who is sinking q shaft on the Dry Creek and Dexter divide, arrived in town Sunday. He engaged w. J. Rowe the transfer man. to haul out load of supplies
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

On Monday morning s. II. Burgh and Mrs. Burgh left with his string of "Commogens' for q trip down the coast. they will visit with Mir. and Mrs. Peter Kern Of Solomon, the genial foadhouse chefs at that place and the parents of Mrs Eurgh. After brief visit they will continue
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

Bob Stuart of Sledge and Boulder creeks has done a lot of prospecting work in that section this fall. Bob came to town last Saturday even ing to lake in the Roof Garden.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

Doe Kemp left the hospital thursday and was shaking hands With his old friends once more at he Lehman store. while Doc. has ,.-t entirely recovered from his IL ns from the fire he is look,.,s we'll and feeling fine. and wa are
 | I'd to se,. him back on ;he job.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

Alfred Hansen and Charles Goet- zenberg who are prospecting out on Sledge Creek came in Saturday evening for the holidays
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

Joe Fielder. lie transfer man at Solomon. arrived in Nome. Sunday afternoon. Joe has been on trip White Mountain where he secur ed number of Christmas trees for residents of Nome.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

Dick Lambert is doing some pro specting in the Glacier Creek dis trict and also over on Monument Creek.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

ADvEhTIsERs- Copy for ads h ths weekly Nugget must be in this ohlee pot later than Thursday noon.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

FIRE ALARM WHISTLES To Rast of Fire Station-One Pro loAeed Hlast. To West of gtsttOR-Two Blaats.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26

SUBSCRIBE FOR THIN NUGGET
 Ql.oo FIR MONTH.
The Nome nugget., 1925-12-26
MAY PURCHASE LIQUOR
 WITH FEDERAL FUNDS

Washington. Dec. 23, R-A bill to prohibit the purchase of liquor with government funds h order to obtain evidence, was defeated in the House to-day by vote of one hundred thirty alae to seventeen.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
MITCHELL CALLED
BEFORE WAR Department
Silent After Conferences; Court-M artial'
Action Believed Started

WASHINGTON. Oct Q Colonel
Billy Mitchell wps called TO The
war department this morning and
informed officially or charges upon
which his court martial Will br based.
The air officer who started the
furore over the nations ali defense
was received hs Colonel g. A. NJ
gent. acting for Inspector General
Hclmich and they went into confer
cnce
Mitchell refused 10 comment on
whut had occurred during his con.
ference with Colonel Nuscnt
Il have nothing to say, Mitchell
said You Viii have 90 ask them"
According 10 army procedure
Mitchell a presented with an alb.
stract Or the charges involving his
possible CONTINENTAL lie Was prob.
ably asked II he had any reply TO the
charges or " he wished 10 present
an affidavit IN answer.
II rs indicated that II the inspect.
or generals office finds It necessary
to couitmnrtiai Mitchell under the
charges O recommendation for this
procedure VIII be made thru the sec.
rotary OF war. No officer between
the president. who is commander-in.
chief OF the army. aud the corps area
commander, Is allowed 10 call courts.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05

martial in this case, it was pointed
out.
While Nugent was Informing
Mitchell which portion OF his San
Antonio statement The department
took exception 10. the air board
which was created after he set up a
cry against the present system, re.
opened It's hearings.
A reorganization OF the existing
naval air service 20 provide for n
separate budget and control or the
air branch by flying officers was
recommended TO the board by Lieut..
Byron j. conneli, pilot OF the PN.q-l.
Cornell said his views on possible
Improvements were in line with those
OF Commander John Rodgers. ieader
OF the unsuccessful Hawaiian flight.
"A separate budget. said Council,
would permit the air service 10 OBJ
tain the funds II needs. Develop.
mcnt has gone on very well. but a
separate budget would enable the
bureau OF aeronautics TO follow the
hiAANi NNaA ~ hNiiA4ous nus Npuiu
afford better advancement.
Aviation must have men in con.
troll Of its carriers and Suuadrons who
have had air experience"
Connell fold OF the Hawaiian flight
and said the Pm boats stood up re-
markably WE'LL
Connell also favored establishment
OF a separate promotion list for avia.
tors
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
MAUD Due HERE
MONDAY NIGHT
AmundSen's Famous Ship Is
Nearing Seattle Today

Amundsen's famous schooner. the
Maud. which has been exploring in
northern ice since the summer Of
1922, is expected TO dock at Seattle
between 6 and 5 p. m. Monday, ac-
cording TO a rsdiogram from Capt.
Visiting 10 Harbor Radio.
The Maud had an eventful voyage
since she sailed out OF Seattle in
June, 1899. For months she drifted.
locked in the Arctic ice, north OF
Siberia and Cape Barrow. Her fuel
supply ran low and for months she
was not heard OF.
Some weeks < the Oduna, a
Seattle freighter, heard the Maud
calling from the North and re-
ported her safe. Later she was
supplied with fuel and managed TO
make Nome. She left Nome Sep
TENDER 10.
Her future plans are indefinite,
She is expected to leave Seattle
shortly after her arrival for San
Francisco, where final disposition OF
her will be made.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
by J. II. JUSTICE

II political circles. u rs generally
i understood hat those members Of
the state legislature who attend to
the manufacture OF legislative fire.
works have been working double
shift ever since Gov Hartley issued
his call for the special session No.
vember o.
Also. II is conceded that. while the
governor does not desire any Fourth
OF July display SO late In the fall.
he IL not the sort Of a man who viii
change his program to, any great
extent TO avoid trouble.
a call was sent out last week 10 the
King county delegation for a meet.
ing in the house by George r. Meach-
am. Monday. TO discuss the general
situation. This was 20 be an execu.
tive session. and il Is given out that
only tribal" matters we're discussed
Meacham says Il was a family chat
and that nothing official or exciting
fnok nIane
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
PROBE
MYSTERY
ATTACK
Fireman's Wife Bound
and Left All Night
in Her Home

A Tracked in her home
n by two women and a
man Sunday night. Mrs. NJ.
e. Taylor, 1867 Lucille ST.,
wife Of a city fireman, was
bound and gagged, tied to
her bed and branded on the
arm.
The mysterious attack is
believed to have been due to
jealousy, according to the po-
lice.
Threatening letters, a
cryptic note pinned to the
door and a recent burglary,
figure in the case, according
to the Columbia City police.
When Taylor returned
home from work at 8 a. m.
Monday he found a note pin
ned to the door. 1t con-
tanned the following message:
"T is for thief. You stole
your husband"
The letter 1T" was evil
IDENTIFY clipped from a news
paper headline. 1t was stuck
to the note.
Taylor hurried inside the
house and found his wife tied
up. He released her and called
the police.
The assailants had put the
letter 1T" on one of the wom-
ans arms, possibly with acid.
Taylor told Officer NJ. J.
Clark of the Columbia precinct
that the two women and the
man had been annoying Mrs.
Taylor for some time.
They were jealous of her
and had sent several letters
to her trying to get her to
leave. Notes had been PIN
ned on the door before, Tay-
lor said.
The house was entered re-
Gently and the letters were
taken by the intruder.
Mrs. Taylor told her W story
OF the branding Monday noon after
Turn To Page Q, Column 81
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
MAN Held
in KELSO
MURDER
Luke May Says Other
Arrests to Follow
Shortly

kEI.So. Wash. oct. s.-pcnnite
charges probably are TO lie placed
late today against W. 1. Thomp
son. alias Reese. held in Jail here
on an open count In connection
With the murder OF Editor Thomas
povery. poyory was shot down in
a auie, kelso street June n.
Thompson a. tmiied by Luke
$ May. Seattle crime investigator.
who caused his arrest. Hts connec
ton with tho poycry affair Is he
ing withheld pending a conference
today between May and Sheriff
~Studcbakcr.
May said today that other ar.
rests might follow shortly.
Thompson Was arrested IN n con.
struction camp about 70 miles from
Eugene. ore
May has completely exaneratcd
Engineer Kennedy ~ Ketzo. a
cuscd by 4. Burir Todd. former
mayor. OF the Doysry murder No
resident of kclso had a hand in
the affair. the crimlnologist said
What Reese win be charged with
or whether he viii be charged at nj
will be determined in The next two
or three days. May said
He indicated iha, the solution Of
the crime Was brought about thru
tracing the weapon used in staying
Dovety The history Of the gun has
been positively traced" May said
"It was identified by many marks
before i was seen Laboratory tests
Of foreign residue left in the sun
aiso identified u.
The povty murder c8me az a time
when the editor Of the CoWlitx
County News was involved in a local
political fight Of unusual bitterness
and the theory was held ey many
.tint the shooting was a direct out
growth Of this situation.
May sail. however. that ghe slayer
was not a resideu, Of KcIso We
kuoW positively who Killed Thomas
Doyey. II was borne out that he
was one u the original suspects OF
the shenfrs office. II has been
proved conclusiyely that it was not
anyone no has been mentioned IN
various press items
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
CLAIMS
HAD To BUY
JAIL BOOZE
Says Sheriff Knew About
Jail Liquor Booze
JAILER DENIES CHARGE
Morgan Claims Transaction
Seen by Five Deputies

FOLLOWING his dental that guns
L could by any possibility have
been muggied into the county jail in
sacks Of pancake flour delivered TO
the cells by him, j. c. Charlie"
Morgan threw another bombshel
into the whole controversy By claim
Ing he was forced 10 buy booze
from Jailer David Morgan. since
discharged ms the price Of his Jail
business.
j. C. Morgan operates a grocery
store at tho corner Of James 81. and
Terry We, Up 10 the Saturday fol.
lowing the jailbreak, three weeks
ago. he enjoyed the privilege OF So
licittng the inmates for grocery or.
ders.
David Morgan, jatler. was dis
charged by Sheriff starwich. who
claimed Jailer Morgan had sold
liquor 10 G~roceryman Morgan. The
two are not related.
Atwood Kirby attorney for
David Morgan In the bootleg case.
when told Monday OF Groeeryman
Morgan's chargt. said:
You can say for me. on behalf
Of Dave Morgan. that there is alb
solutely nothing TO his claim that
he MAS forced to buy liquor. He's
just a plain liar"
4 felt had 10 buy the liquor
10 keep my standing az the jail"
j. G. Morgan said Monday o
In the case Of the particular bot.
tie mentioned in the charge. I
stalled four or five days. Morgan
told me they were going 10 have
in another case and wanted 10 know
II would help them out. / told
him / would.
Il waited four or five days
stayed away at certain hours 10
keep from having 10 take the booze
Finally Morgan said TO me in the
office. I'm not going 10 wait for
you much longer. Come on" And
he took me out to the locker DOM.
Four or five other jalers were
present when he said this to me. /
don't see how they could help.
Turn 10 rage o. Column -
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
Asks $128,428 in
Suit Against City

Damages totaling 1928 ,42s,S5 arc
asked in n suit filed by the city Mon
day against r. l.. sparger, Seattle
contractor, and his bonding house,
the Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.
Tho superior court case is tho out.
growth OF S%pnrgcr's contract to build
tho DuwomIsh waterway tunnel nj
First ave. s.. two years ago. The
city Cancelled his contract and award
cd n new II TO tho Puget Sound
Bridge & Dredging Co.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
WOMAN BRANDED BY RAIDERS IN HOME
KENT FOLKS TELL
THIS YARN; THEY
SAY IT'S TRUE, TOO

ToM PEARSON. rural mail
l. carrier ht Kent. Is a great
hunter.
When the HcaAon opened. Tom
employed John Carlson M sub.
stituto carrier. and left on a
long hunting trip into the noun
tuins.
on tho first days mail trip.
Carlson. tho substitute. saw three
deer walk into the road near
covinRton. on the route. lie
shot one Of them.
Nelghbors say tho deer knew
Pearson liked 10 hun, and came
down to make Il easy for him.
Carlson getting the benefit OF H.
They are laying odds or two TO
one that Pearson doosn't set
more than a jack rabbit or brace
Of quail.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
SECRET FARLEY
Germans and Allies Meet to
Make Peace Pact

LOCARNO Switzerland Oct. 5
The Bocnrno conference. called TO
conclude a compact between Ger.
many and the allies for the security
Of Europe. convened secretly today
Extra ordinary precautions We're
taken to protect the lives OF the
Delegates. particularly Dr. Stresse.
mann, the German foreign minister,
who had been threatened by eSiro.
mists from his own country.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
Castle of Knights
Being Torn Down

Workman wore Monday demolish
Ing tho Medieval castle, erected on
city Hal park. The structure, n
replica OF old turrcted buildings Of
Crusade days, was built ms head
quarters for the knights Templar
convention hero in July, II also
housed exhibits at the recent paci
fic Coast Fire Chiefs convention,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
QUAKE HITS [. A.
Four Second Jolt RouSes
Residents From SIumbers

Los ANGELES. Cal. Oct. g.
(By T. ~ Los Angeles and sur.
rounding cities felt a slight earth
tremor at 1915 a, m, today. The
jolt lasted approximately four sec.
onds Residents were aroused from
their stumbers.
The shock came during a drench-
ing rain. which Is considered an I'M
usual phenomenon by experts, No
damage was reported.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
BOY IL
KILLED

Stumbling and falling disehRrg,uk
a shotgun which he was carrying.
Oliver owen. 10. was fatally injured
sunday afternoon by the charge.
which entered under the arm
liz was hunting with y gifi COM
panion. Eva whittiesey IS across
Che lake from KapoWain The two
were schoolmstes in the high school
there, when oven ZEN. shot. the
Eirl ntted him and carried him 100
yards. but could support him no
longer. 50 went FOR AID When she
returned he vas dead
The opening Of the hunting sea
son near Mount Vernon brought
two serious shootings Henry Ali.
son, u. living near Mount Vernon,
shot HIS right foot Off. and 10y
sampson. Of Burlington. was wound
cd in the face and may insc tho
sight OF one OF his eyes.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
PLANES RETURN
OF II Starters in Tour
Get Back Safely

DETROIT, oct. 5-By e. Pl-
Fifteen out Of II commercial air.
planes which left here a week ago
on tho Ford reliability tour. were
back AZ the Ford airport today inter
successfully completing a sruclling
flight OF more than 1000 miles thru
the Middle West.
In point Of reliability" II was said
unomcally that 10 Of the planes In
the tour successfully completed with
in the requirements which demanded
sped and q definite load In proportion
TO engine displacement.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
HINDERS RESCUE
Seas Again Hold UP Salvage
Work at Sub Grave

NEWPORT. II, l., Oct. 5.-tBy u.
P.i-Because OF the heavy seas.
nothing further "a be done today
toward the recovery OF bodies from
the submarine s.51, according TO a
wireless message received by naval
communications here from Admiral
II. II. Christy, who is aboard the
L. s. $. Camden at the scene,
Admiral Christy said he had
ordered salvage operations suspend.
ed Indefinitely pending more favor.
able weather conditions.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
FRuIT STAND KnnREn

Accused Of robbing a fruit stand
on Pier 4 Sunday night, Donald Nc.
Donald. ~, ustruck driver, was ar
rested and held in Jail. Mcdonald
was Identified by The Waterman on
the dock, who said he saw Mcdonald
break into the stand.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
30 Persons Injured
b Trains Crash

BRYAN, Texas, O@ b. Moro
than 80 persons were injured, none
sorlouHly. hero late Sunday after.
noon when the Sunbeam H. and T.
G., No. 10, northbound, and tram
No. 10. a|outhoound, collidcd IN the
lnrlg here.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
LEADEN SHOWER
ENDS PICNIC
LUNCHEON
Mrs. P. ]. Emit and Mrs. L.
J. HeIlenthal Wounded
BOY KILLED AT KAP0WSIN
Girl Companion Witnesses
Fatal Accident.

A CCtDESTALLY shot by a hunter
"A white eating picnic lunch near
the bania " the Sammamish river.
az woodinvillc. late Sunday after.
noon. Mrs. Mary c. Emit. wife Of T..
J. Emit. ie smith S.. - In the Prov.
denc" hospital Monday recovering
from her injuries,
Eight pellets have been extracted
from Mru Emts back end right
shoulder Others have penetrated
o deeply a. the hospital n was
said her injuries were not serious.
tho only danger being from infection.
Mia, Edith j. uciteuthhl. wife Of
Ludwig = lielienihni % contractor.
living ~ SOC Second y ". war
shot q, the same time. but with less
serious effect She was removed 20
her home.
Emit has a ranch near Woodin
vile. aud he aud his wife and Mr..
and Mrs Hsiisnthai spent SUNDAY
th5rc. The men had just finished
their lunch and gone 10 a section
who're some clearing was being done
The women remained iu the brush.
] W johnson. 1916 Elliott ave. see
ing the brush stir and thinking it
was a bird shot with accurate aim
Whio ihs shot were fins. they struck
shc wDmen o. q ranKs ~ not moFs
than 80 feet and some 81 them psnc.
irated deeply
Emit is q Vsalthy coal dealer and
president Of the seattle Fuel Deal.
ers association
An MIA, 10 locate the hot, viii
be- taken Monday.
No complaint viii ~ filed against
Johnson pending developments In the
ease, fsmi said.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
STATES INTERESTS
ARE DISCUSSED

An open session OF the KING
county delegation is TO be held DC.
tober 10. at the Arctic club, at
which matters Of u public nature
viii be discussed. and those having
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
May START WORKS"
WHEN LEGISLATURE MEETS
King County Delegation Talking Over Plan
of Hartley; House May Bolt

prospective legislation viii present
their claims at hat time,
'"rhe legislature is made No OF
an intelligent representation OF tho
citizens % the state. and II is my
opinion that they will do tho things
they consider for the states inter.
est at the coming session" Meach
am said. when asked II there was to
be any trouble between the logtsla
ture and tho governor.
mo doubt the governor has by
his time a definite program. and
the legislature. in my opinion VIII
give Il a respectful and careful
hearing. II II seems . good u
for the state. be should have no
trouble in putting IT thru. II "
docs not. the legislature is likely TO
,tsa ga nuyu Underwent /" no said
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-10-05
CITY MANAGER
PLAN BEFORE
COUNCILMEN
Expected TO Adopt Resolution
for Charter Amendment
UP IN MARCH ELECTION
Freebooter Revision Program
Frowned On by Officials

WITH two votes doubtful Il APP
w peared almost certain Monday
that the city council viii once
reject efforts OF the Frreholder'a
charter revision committee 10 intro.
duce an opposition 10 the city man.
ager plan.
! Al the same time. it was freely
predicted that the council members
Monday afternoon would adopt a
resolution putting tbs city manager
charter amendment back on the hal
lots for the election 10 March.
The charter amendment. sponsor.
rd by the Municipal ieagus lost BY
a narrow margin At thr Inst elso-
ton Il has tie backing ~ q ms.
t.,f4a ~ f6a g.sta.8t