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The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04
Russia Creates New Comedy Carmen"
Film Foxes Fun at mir Conedbeef and Shows Manv
Lessons from Western Comedy Technique. -

that always verges ON. and occasion
ally trespasses into, thesdomain of the
slap-stick.
JULIA Solzneva is beautiful and
= talented heroine, and M. eZeretelli,
the leading man, is adequately hand
some. strong, forlorn. fiasterful and
sentimental as the script demands.
The outstanding player is Igor Iljins-
ky, who makes the ''lowf comedian"
easily the star Of the piecee- love-
lorn fool who worships the cigarette
damsel in vain and Haally contents
himself with the arnflyoh aged and
weighted "vamp." Outstanding also
in a long list Of excellent comedy
parts is that of the American film
magnate, "Mr. Cornedbeef', with the
straw hat and shell-rims of Harold
Lloyd and the face and figure of
Fatty" Arbuckle. Keen satire is
spent on this character, cigarettes
taste better to him because the box
bears the American flag Zone OF the
most widely distributed OF Russian
brands), he thinks he can buy any.
thing he sees with good Yankee dol.
lars, and spices his skirt-chasing with
a ludicrous streak of conventionalism
The story hinges around pretty
cigarette seller whose looks win her
a place in the movies. Her admirers
are three, the cameraman who can
shoot no scene in which she does
not appear the clownish clerk who
cannot smoke but buys stacks and
stacks Of cigarettes from the dame
as an excuse to speak TO her, and
hnaliy the fat and firtatious "Mr.
eornedbeef." To bust up the romance
Cornedbeef arranges to transfer the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04
Especial to The Daily Worker,

Especial to The Daily Worker)
POLAND (By Mail)-More than so
per cent of the territory of the Polish
republic contains purely Ukrainian
and White Russian populations east
ern Galicia, Volhynia, Polesia, Kholm-
stchina, and White Russia on the west
ern side of the famous Kurzon line.
About 80 per cent of the population
of the Polish state is composed of
Ukrainian and White Russian peas
ants their Languages, religion and
customs and traditions have nothing
in common with. Poland. On the con-
trary, for them the Poles are the
synonym of the landowner-oppres-
sor. There Polish "Irishmen" there
fore hate Poland and feel drawn to-
wards the Soviet Union and to the
independent republics of Soviet Ukra-
inc and Soviet White Russia. There
they have national unity, there there
is complete political and cultural free
dom, there the peasants have the land,
which in Poland is concentrated in
The hands of foreign landowners.
HAVING seized western Ukraine,
IL least Galicia) and western White
Russia by force, the Polish imperial
lists are holding on to them by force.
Polish Ukraine and White Russia
are now in the position of some Afric-
an colony. There is a military adj
and practically state of
martial law. The power of the secret
political police knows no bounds. The
peasant lands are taken away from
them by force and distributed among
deserving" Polish generals and sol
diers. Taxation oppression is unpre-
cedented. The Polish administration
absolutely tramples on the rights of
the local population to their native
language. All this has led to such a
state of affairs that even the regime
Of white terror, which reigns in Pol
and proper, is kind of ideal order
which the Ukrainian and White Rus.
sian peasants dare not even dream
Of.
The Polish bourgeois occupiers wipe
out this discomfort for the Polish au-
thorities by force. The prisons are
always full up, while behind the walls
OF the secret police stations, scenes
take place which surpass the tradi-
tons Of the czarist regime and which
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04

example of the liberation of mankind.
DELEGATIONS, which you sent to
- us-men and women workers,
teachers from Great Britain, France,
Belgium, Germany Czecho-Slovakia,
Sweden, Norway,-have convinced
themselves that the Soviet Union is
really the country Of the dictatorship
of the workers, the country that is
unerringly proceeding along the path
to socialism.
For this reason international cap
italism, chiefly British, is endeavour-
ing to from "holy alliance" for the
destruction of the Soviet Union. The
international bourgeoisie is mobiliz-
ing all its deadly hatred against the
Soviet Union. Why? .nua d
The Soviet Union and Its develop
ment stirs up the exploited and op.
pressed of the whole world, and urges
them on to fight for the success of
their rebellion against all depressing
powers. The very existence of the
Soviet Union encourages the lighting
Chinese peoples, who have risen
against the foreign imperialists and
their own militarists. aA .R,A
The position of the national govern
ments in the countries Of the Near
East is strengthened by the neighbor-
hood Of the Soviet Union and they
are encouraged in their struggles for
national independence.
The Soviet Union isgcarvying on a
decisive struggle on behalf of free
dom. Its very existence makes it diff
ficult to permeate the MASSES again
with the poison of chauyinism.
british imperialism is trying to
- form a hostile alliance out of
world reaction to the Soviet Union,
and is definitely planning it's struggle
against Soviet Russia. The guarantee
pact is very important part of its
armament. The aim of the guarantee
pact is especially to impede collabora-
tion between Germany and the Soviet
Union, it is to forge hostile ring
around us and to create for the future
war united and firmly welded front.
The guarantee pact is the answer of
Imperialism 20 the grow
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04
The Y. c. |. Approval

The Young
Communist International greeting the establishment of unity in the
Young Workers (Communs calling
energetic fight for the liquidation of factions in the Workers Com
muns Party time when the last facona
ism being eliminated The approval of the Young Communist
International again emphasizes the fact that the Executive
Committee of the party National
the league followed Boshevk policy ineadoptng the unity
resolutions basis from which proceed eliminate that
onaism that vitated party for twenty months.
Our and the league prove all the enemies of
mnsm that know how arising
questions that would wreck ordinary political groups parties.
With the right completely the
Of the disease being eradicaed the Communist
United States stronger than fulfill
mission the revolutionary vanguard of the working
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04

|, ing power of the Soviet Union Just
now 1t is not directed against the
Soviet Union only; its aim is also
directed against the international pro
letariat The guarantee pact strength
ems the power of reaction in Germany,
strengthens British Imperialism inter
nally and externally, is accompanied
by an intensified terror in the coun-
tries of white dictatorship, Hungary,
Italy, Bulgaria, Roumania, as we'll as
in the states of holy democracy" The
guarantee pact is intended to give the
entente imperialists in Central Europe
a free hand, and to enable them to at
tack with full force the rebeilious
peoples of northern Africa and Asia.
THE guarantee pact is represented
4 to the masses as brfnger OF
peace. In reality it is and will be
an instigator and preparer of new
wars, new onslaught against the
workers.
Brothers and sisters! Do not let
yourselves be again betrayed by the
speeches about peace and democracy.
Think of the bloody lessons of pre-
war days! Think of the lessons of the
peace of Versailles! Ponder the star
walton wages and endless days Of toll!
If you love peace, if you will oppose
the attack of predatory capitalism,
the growing freedom of fascism, then
fight the guarantee pact and see that
it is destroyed by an international
workers front.
The anniversary of the October re-
volution must weld together all hon
est revolutionary proletariants under
the slogan:
The United Front of the Workers..
Fight Against the Guarantee Pact!
Defence of the Soviet Unionl
Defence of the Revolutionary East,
of all Colonial and Semi-Colonial
Peoplesl
Fight Against the White Terror and
Fascism;
Long Live the Union Of Socialist
Soviet Republicsl
Long Live the Proletarian World
Revolution!
The Executive Committee Of the
Communist international.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04
TO the Workers Of the World

EDITORS NOTE: - The DAILY
f WORKER is today publishing the
manifesto of the Communist Inter
national on the eighth anniversary
of the Bolshevik revolution Of Nov
ember, 1917. For unavoidable
reasons this manifesto has just
reached us. We had hoped it would
arrive in time for our anniversary
issue of Nov. Z. However, since
the party is conducting broad cam
paign for the defense of and recog-
milton of the Union of Soviet Re-
publics, this manifesto should be
of great interest at this time.
THIS year the 18th of November is
4 double festival for us. We cele-
brate the eighth anniversary of the
October revolution of the workers and
peasants of Russia, and the twentieth
anniversary of the 1905 revolution.
The Russian workers inaugurated a
new epoch in the history of the work
ers' international movement. In 1905
for the first time they endeavored to
create the embryo of their dictator
ship; the Soviet; for the first time
they endeavoured to unite with the
peasantry in order to overthrow auto
cracy and to create that union of
working masses which in 1917 formed
he basis of the victory of proletarian
dictatorship; they proved to the work
ers Of the world what a useful weapon
the general strike is, and showed that
the armed struggle of the proletariat
is not a thing Of the past. Already
during and after the revolution Lenin
drew the theoretical and practical
consequences from the experiences
and lessons of this historical event.
A firm chain of development leads
from the 1905 revolution to that of
1917, when the ideas were realized
which were inaugurated in 1905.
TWELVE years after the 1905 revo-
= luton the Russian workers fought
for victory under the leadership of
Lenin. Jointly with the peasantry the
Russian proletariat overthrow the
power of landowners and capitalists.
nationalized the land, socialized the
factories, workshops and banks and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04

workers have been arrested including
l7-year old Becker, 16-year old Hoff-
ner, and 16-year old Gliava. They are
arrested as result of information
given by trade union secretary, the
Polish social-democrat, Kraxitsky, who
at the same time is an employee of
the political police. All these young
people were beaten up by the police
in a most merciless manner. Becker
was Ill treated most of all, and was
hardly recognizable as a result.
The White Russian deputy. Ere
MITCH pointed out in the sejm. the
fact that two pupils of White Rus
sian high school have been beaten up
by the police to such an extent that
their eardrums have been broken.
The newspaper Polonia published in
Stanislavov eastern Galicia) wrote
in the April Gath number:
In street in the suburb of Kni-
ginin-Kolonia a number of school bows
gathered together to play on the man
dolin. An agent of the secret police.
Kozlovsky approached them and cried
out to them to dispense. He threaten
ed them that in the event of their re-
fusal they would shoot When one of
the school boys, Veselovsky, son of
railwaymen, said: fire, if you have
the right to-, Kozlovsky drew out a
Browning and fired at veselovsky.
wounding him"
Schools Secret Police Stations.
THE Polish schools in the Ukrainian
= white border provinces are no
better than the prisons and the secret
police stations.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04
The Belated Mr.. Macdonald

Mr. j. Ramsay Macdonald a against
the government for the persecution of the Communists
rested in London which defeated by of 351 127
After paving the way for the vicious against
guard Of the working class by his action at the Liverpool conferences
of the labor Macdonald forth
government that carried to conclusion his program
II is not because Macdonald has had change
censorship
he has discovered what is well known rvouons
attack the the working
attempt eXtermnate the labor
When the front of the working class is broken
the advanced elements the campaign followed
Breaches ee- the moderaes That is the experience of the labor
movement in Amer since the first red raids
being repeated in Britain.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04

Here is what we read in the seJm
Interpolation Of the White Russian
club dated December 4th Of last year:
ION November 9Th the White Rus
sian club asked the minister for pub
lie instruction a question concerning
the i'll treatment of children by a
teacher in Polish school in the viii
lage Krizhtalovstchisne Anton Corba-
tchevsky. This case has not yet been
investigated, and meanwhile this
teacher hangman is continuing the
physical i'll treatment of White Rus
sian children. Here is letter in
which mother describes her eight
year old little girl was beaten until
she lost consciousness. Il,
ION November 22nd, a Saturday, the
eight-year old girl Maria Dukhovitch
was beaten first with a ruler then her
head banged against theswall and was
finally thrown to the. ground, the
teacher sitting on her head and beat
ing her back with his fists until the
chffd- turned black in the face
The bloody offensive ofathe Polish
bourgeoisie against chidreh5 does not
even waver before the court of vigil
ant" justice.
ON November 18th the official Polish
~ telegraph agency sent out tele-
gram in which it was stated that a
court case had come up in Lvoff in
eastern Galicia in connection with
ls-year old bootmaker, Rechweld. The
latter was handed over to the court
for having brought 25 kilogrammes of
Communist literature into Lvoff. Rech.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04
BY WILLIAM =. KRusE.

THE life and love of the poor and
= pretty cigarette girl" has long
been associated with Bizet's Carmen"
and the colorful city of Seville. Love
and hate are woven into immortal
tragedy through the media of music
and drama.
IL remained for the film producers
OF Soviet Russia to give us, not a new
Carmen, nor a film Carmen" but
new filmed cigarette girl" who
ought to be even more satisfying to
the lovers of laughter than are the
plump operate damsels to the devo-
tees OF melody. For this Russian Gig
arctic girl is pretty and slender and
intelligent. and she is surrounded with
cast of peerless comedians in fast
moving story jammed full OF unex.
pected quirks and twists.
The Cigarette Girl of Moscow Is
fine fve-reel comedy that needs
make no apologies to anything Of its
kind produced anywhere in the world
and Its absence of any trace OF direct
propaganda will make II more readily
saleable than the more serious pro.
auctions. At the same time the true
picture II gives of modern life in Mos.
cow with all the well known streets
and buildings used as location. will
make II more than welcome to the
strictly radical working class au.
diences.
photography is excellent, continuity
OF story and richness of human. inter.
est episode are all that could possibly
pc desired the acting perfect, }hel plot
luil OF ingenious twists. and t6esaifeds
ton replete with that broad humour
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04

cameraman to shoot a scenic of Mos
COW, and when this is screened "a
film within film and very we'll done)
the girl is found to monopolize every
scene. So he is fred altogether.
THE girl also turns against him and
Cornedbeef. has things his own
way, buying fine clothes on the girls
approval, and hiring as his secretary
the love-lorn' clerk, now turned would
be scenario writer Interesting com.
plications ensue when he purposely
mistranslates the proposals of his en-
ployer-rival, and finally, after count
less side-splitting by-plays the girl
tires OF the movies and fake rescues
and murder plots. so goes back TO
selling cigarettes, where with another
riot, arrest, wedding and movie show
the film comes to happy end
This picture shows how much the
Russian directors are learning from
the American films; they are copying
much OF the bad as well as the good.
All the comedy tricks, the fat man
breaking the wagon, the pie singing,
the boob wandering into the movie
lot, the fat girl who would be a vamn.
the rescue OF the movie dummy. all
these things prove lessons learned
from Mack Sonnet and All Christie
II not from the old "Essanay." But
the combination of these elements in
10 smooth unfagging tale, the minel-
ing OF roaring laughter with touching
pathos and deep human sympathy.
these show the influence of Charlie
chaplin's latest work. This film win
De welcome entertainment to workers
ana movie-goers all over the world.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04
AMERICAN DESTROYERS ON WAY
TO SHANGHAI TO "DISCUSS0
CHINESE INTERNAL SITUATION
Especial to The Daily Worker,

Especial TO The Daily
MANILA p. !, Dec 2-Three more American destroyes that
were stationed here have left today Shanghai
The destroyer Mccormick left at Manila last saur
day for Shanghai opinions Of the American
mpealsts on the Chinese Internal situation
e At the time that the Mccormick out the II
was stated that the situation Shanghai that three
more destroyers would be
Conditions instead becoming the kinqcof the Amer
lean mperass have become more
vi" oe near Shanghai to exert their "eIvizns" uauboe
rebeiious Chinese workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-12-04

weld was charged with state treason"
and in accordance with legal code
of the former Russian empire, inherit
ed by Independent Poland, he was
threatened with the death sentence.
1t was only because of the youth of
the accused that the tender" court
committed his sentence to 10 years
penal servitude.
Want British Trade Union Delegation.
That is how the Polish bourgeoisie
is fighting against the children in Pol
ish Ukraine and White Russia, while
the governmental circles and promin-
ent politicians of Poland dare to de-
nounce as low Islander the charges
about white terror in Poland, which
the working class organizations and
liberal sections of the bourgeoisie are
raising in western Europe.
FORTUNATELY the British work.
4 ers have reliable facts in their
hands which the Polish hangmen will
not be able to deny.
If the Polish bourgeosie continues
to insist that it is the victim Of a
campaign of Islander on the part of
Moscow" Communists, Germans, and
Jews, let it agree to a special com
mission being sent to Poland by the
British trade unions. which can be
convinced on the spot as to whether
the white terror exists in Poland or
not, as to whether the Polish bourge-
oisie is really prosecuting the White
Russian and Ukrainian peasants and
workers, and as to whether or not
their children are being beaten up.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-15
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rapa Ia, TeMy:: "BeIopyccna Il Pyc-
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pBHii: IpOIHeHcEOH, BnIeHcRo1, Nil
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Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-15
OPPECnOH4 E H u II ".

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