davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1925-12-03
OFFICES AND STUDIOS.


LARGE STCDIO WITH APARTMENT
handsomely decorated. 1910 Mass. ave n. ".
suta"l" for photographic. dancing or artist.
Apply llI3 X a.
81" + ST. N.W-ROOMS PROFESSION
ais. other business: heat light. elevator and
lailitor service; SIS and up.
}: '. CLARK, MAIN a596 81" F ST. NV.
DENT BUILDING
1909 j. st. NV
FURNISHED or unfurnished. Very reason
able rent.
GARDINER DENT. INC.
Main 1874 l4Oa l. ST NV
NEW OFFICE BUILDING-DOwNTowN
VERMONT BLDG
itIrepro9f and modern; ne'y attractive
Open for inspection. Rents reasonable For
further inform alton
McKEEFER & GOSS
l4l5 K 81. Realtors. Main 1852.
THE EDMONDS BUILDING.
9lI 18th st.
Unusually well lighted and ARRANGED
Suites of one to SIX rooms
Very Low Rates
SHANNON & LUCHS, Inc.
713 18th St. NV.
Main 2345.
Evening star., 1925-12-03
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES

IN DESIRABLE NORTHWEST SECTION.
Iith II. csr line rooms and bath :
ami: Ianltor service. Reduced rental. D..
BLUM 4 son, go y. Y. ave. NV. Main
4 ROOMS AND BATH: STEAM HEAT
electric lights: newly pspered and painted .
reasonable rent. 1907 ST. NV.
MADiSuN LIB EYE ST
ONE ROOM AND BATH. -. $40 so $40 SO
CARyF:L HALL 1915 81
ONE ROOM. KITCH; BATH: S44 .h1.Y4 80
FIVE ROOMS AND BATH ss7 90
NEW CtlRDOVA 1909 .!Oth
ROOMS. KITCHEN AND RATH $50 so
DECATUR :l3LFL.A AVE.
FIVE ROOMS AND BAH. -. $50 so
-FOUR ROOMS And BATH 500 s52 so
l.. w. GRO DMES. I4ls = ST
Evening star., 1925-12-03
RENT-BUsINEss PROPERTY.
sALE-INvEsTMENT PROPTY

BASEMENT STORE-GOOD LOCATION
desirable for barber shop beauty parlor.
Apply 606 18th ST. NV. China Restaurant.
Evening star., 1925-12-03
SaLE-BusINEss PROPERTY.

DESK SPACE IN CONTINENTAL. TRJ-S'
Bank Building. Phone and clerical heir
Main I4l3
Evening star., 1925-12-03
FOR 4AK.E-ACREAGE.
SALE--.APARTMENT HOUSES.

Apartment Home Bargain.
Fifteen apsrtmcnts. Total rent 81 800
yearly: -gnaH upkeep. Owner will sell for
S61 500 TO- quick asle Needs cash
BROWN 4 NICHOLS
soS I'M estmeu, S.aa,
Evening star., 1925-12-03
WANTED-STORES.
FOR RENT-DESk SPACE.

WANT SHOW ROOM OR BUILDING SUIT
able for waffle sandwich shop: downtovn
pre ferrPd. Main 6OS2. 3'
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
SEVEN-DAY WEEK
In Steel industry More Elk
tensive Than Ever,
Report Shows

Washington-Sho hours in the
steel industry is far from a fact,
according to the United States bu-
reau of labor statistics, which has
issued pamphlet on this subject.
The public has been led to believe
that in the latter part of 1923 the
steel trust graciously reduced the
working time of it's employees after
the nationwide steel strike, but the
government report shows that in some
departments the seven-day week is
more extensive than ever.
In open-hearth furnaces, last year,
So per cent of the employees worked
seven days week, while an additional
80 per cent alternated or rotated reg
ularly from six to seven days. This
is the largest amount Of seven-day
work for any year reported.
In 1920, the previous high year, 33
per cent of the employees worked seven
days per week, and 40 per cent alter
mated between six and seven days.
Seven days in blast furnaces also
increased Last year 80 per cent of
the employees worked seven days
either all or part of the time, as COM
pared with So per cent in 1914. Bloom
ing mills showed more seven-day
work last year than any other year.
"Some plants which operate seven
days per week make provision for lay
ing off each employe one day a
week." the report states. There is
no indication of the extent of this
practice, however, though the figures
indicate that the seven-day week is
extending.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
MEHAS
Signs Up and Adjusts AL
Differences With Bar
bers' Union T.

Because of differences existing be-
tween Peter Mehas, proprietor of the
Opportunity barber shop, South Sec
ond street, and the Senate barber shop
and beauty shop at Third and High
streets, and the BARRIERS Union, these
shops were on the unfair list of the
union for several weeks.
However, the differences between
the two parties have been satisfactor-
lily adjusted, Mr. Mehas signing an
agreement whereby all employees in
the three shops have joined the union
the lady operators in the beauty
shop as well as all men BARRIERS. All
three shops are again entitled to the
patronage of organized labor
1t is pleasing to all concerned that
amicable relations once more exist be-
tween Mr.. Mehas and the union, as
Mr.. Mehas has always been popular
with his employees and customers.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
UNIONISTS TO STUDY
PACIFIC RELATIONS

San Francisco - The executive
council of the State Federation of
Labor has voted a leave of absence to
Secretary Paul Scharrenberg to at
tend the Honolulu meeting of the In
stitute of Pacific Relations. This in
stitute consists of groups from Aus
tralia, Canada, China, Korea, New
Zealand, Philippine Islands and the
United States. Its purpose is to as
sembe accurate information on con-
ditions in these countries; to mold
opinion and feeling toward other peo-
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
Reflections Of a
Bachelor Girl
Dq HELEN RcwLAnp

TN THE average mans life there are
usually two women; the one who
loves him and bores him-and the one
who fascinates him and merely en-
dures him.
When bachelor listens to a pretty
woman's story Of her sad, sad life,
somehow he always subconsciously
hears the omInous strains Of the wed
ding march.
A pen in the hand of a woman in
love is as dangerous as the scissors in
the hand of baby. The best way,
dear heart, to charm a man with q
lOve-letter is to refrain from writing It.
When a man vows that he has never
done anything which his wife could
disapprove, he usually means that he
has never done anything which she
could prove.
A married fiirt is one who, fiQura-
lively speaking, reads "Zippy Stories'
behind the cover Of "The Outline OF
History"
Many girl marries what she fan
cies is a rock of strength and nobility
on which to lean, only to discover that
She has merely acquired a pebble In
the shoe
The man who has to supply a mod
ern woman's wants may be excused
for secretly suspecting that she must
have been made from wish-bone In
stead Of from a rib.
There are only two ways for WON
an to get any happiness out of love
either to take it, like religion or medi-
cine, with blind faith, or to enjoy q
mans devotion as you do the June
moon, knowing perfectly well that II
Is bound to change.
Call no man an angel until you have
seen him smile at punctured tire, 20
miles from a garage.
90 by Helen Rowland.)
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
POLICE HIT COSSACKS

Mankato, Minn.-Opposition to a
state constabulary and to all pri-
vately controlled alleged law enforce
ment by the Minnesota Police Asso-
citation at it's annual convention.
The cossacks would entail addition
al tax burdens, while private law en-
forcement bodies are public nui-
sance, the police officials assert. 1t
was shown that when irresponsible
persons are clothed with authority
and permitted to carry firearms, the
possibility of lawlessness is increas-
ed
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
TAXI DRIVERS
RAISE WAGES

Seattle.-Union taxi drivers, affil-
lated with the Brotherhood of Team
sters, have won their demands after
several weeks negotiation. The
agreement provides for the union
shop Wages are increased from SIG
and $26 a week to $23 and $28. Ten
per cent of the total turn-in and over
time is also paid. Only three COM
panies refused to sign the agreement.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17

cowardly form of mental and moral
torture by threats of physical punish
ment, unless willing to perjure them
selves on every occasion necessary,
and while being deprived of their lib
erty have seen those in charge of
them, and having unrestricted power
over them, disregard any and all laws,
observing crimes committed in their
presence, in most instances, more rep
rehensible than deeds for which they,
the prisoners, were adjudged guilty" !"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
TAX PRIVACY ENDED

Washington.--Judge Hoehling has
ruled that all papers connected with
tax cases that are appealed to the
federal board of tax appeals are pub
lie property and there is nothing to
prevent any one from examining
them.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
Che Uhu
Of
Superstltions
Bu h. lRDlNG KING
SALIVA OF LOWER AMI
MAILS

ffrTHE saliva of the lower animals
l. for instance that of the dog-is
supposed to have great healing pow
ers. Wounds licked by dog will heal
quickly" SO says publication OF the
American Folklore society and 80
everybody knows who is at all IA
miliar with popular superstitions. 1t
would be hard to name superstition
more firmly rooted in the popular mind
and more widely spread than this. AS
in classic times Pliny, the great Ro-
man naturalist, and Horace, the Ro-
man poet, wrote in. elegant Latin on
the same subject we must not be too
squeamish to notice 1t ourselves. The
ancients appear to have conceived the
saliva of the lower animals as pos
sessing a magical quality less "spir-
itual" and material" than that Of
man-using the words spiritual and
material" in rather loose sense.
That of the lower animals possessed
healing or deadly qualities as the case
might be-that of man protected
against the evil eye, evil spirits and
bad luck.
In the dog licking sores superstition
we have q combination of the ancient
belief in the magic power of saliva
and the doctrine Of disease transfer
ences--the latter primitive idea run
ming through many current supersti-
tiOns. The dog from most ancient
times, perhaps because he has from
most ancient times been the close COM
panion Of man, has been regarded as
a most handy and receptive animal to
which to transfer disease and still fig
ure largely in current superstitions Of
the disease transference sort.
GO by Mcclure Newspaper syndicate.)
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
UNIONS ARE ACTIVE

Vancouver, B. C.-Trade unionists
in this city point to their success
as proof that agitation and education
pays. During the last month II unions
have been organized and more than
$500 new members enrolled in these
locals and in those already organized.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17

Solution will appear in next issue.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17

pies; to discuss these opinions that
their relations may be clearly compre-
hended and to point the way to right
action which will lead to understand
ing and peace in the Pacific. The
chairman of the United States COM
mittee is DIR. Ray Lyman Wilbur,
president of Leland Stanford Uni
versity.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17

500 pairs of Mems Fine Worsted
Pants in all good colors and patterns.
Worth Sd and $3.50 the pair. Featur-
ed as an extra special at S2.95.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
CONVlCTS FLOCCED
Judge ArOuses State in
Fight Against Prison
Camp Conditions

Rocky Mount, N. ca special
grand jury has upheld Superior
Judge Sinclair's battle against condi-
tlons in prison camps in this vicinity.
The jurist's protests are verified by
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17

Mems fine genuine imported Eng
lish Broadcloth Shirts; collar at
tached Colors include white, tan,
light blue and gray. Regular
price $3.50. An extra special at
$1.69.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
the grand jury, which reports.

ut is our unanimous opinion that a
deplorable condition existed at the
Rocky Mountain camp, with no extern
uating circumstances, no redeeming
features, no justification, no rights or
reasons for such brutal, inhumane
physical treatment as had been ac-
corded prisoners in this camp or
stockade.
Added TO this treatment, the pris-
oners have been subjected to most
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-07-17
CROSSWORD PUZZLE No. IL

A
he re will
and The I'm word
indie by a to the puzzle
the VIII mp o o a
"vertc word w
below. No Iee In the
excep prop
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-09-02
Los BuNuE1os TNToxIcANTEs

Hace POGO dimos la relaci6n de
personals que comieron bunuelos en-
la Marina, resultando intoxicadas.
Hoy podemos agregar estos in
formes:
FL Comisionado de Sanidad en-
VIC a Catano, al Inspector Victor
Manuel Morales, ell que Sc uni6 al
Jefe de Sandal local selor Pa
res y ambos practicaron una visi-
ia de inspection a. la fabrica de
bunuelos que tiene en- "Flores 1874"
Ell ciudadano Isabelle Hernandez.
Hicieron en- esta vista 10 cue
demandaban las CIRCUMSTANCES: to-
mar muestras de harina, manteca,
sirop, azucar; aqua, y esencias, pa
IA someterla a examen en- 81 La
b%oratorio Quimico del Departamen-
to de Sandal.
La misma tarde en- que resulta-
ron intoxicadas en- la Marina mas
de doce personals por haber condo
los bufuelos, sintieron los nismos
sintomas IN Catano tres ninos de
La .familia Moraza Y la sonora de
este.
FL doctor Crescioni los asisti6:
Pr6ximamente Sc hara pdblico Ell
resultado del anahsis en- ell LaDo-
ratorio Quimico de aquenas subs
tancias que daban personalidad a
los celebres bu1uelos.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-09-02

En- la tarde del 26 de los ,corrien
ties, ell detective Antonio Santiago
Alvarado Y ell guardia auxiliar
Luis Modesti, arrestaron en- la
C~antera al individuo Juan Damia-
nj, natural de Sabana Grande, mu-
iato, de 38 amos de edad, a quien
Sc persegufa actiyamente por es-
Ia fuerza desde hacia varios dias.
Este sujeto venfa dedicandose
todas las noches a penetrar en- dis
tintas casas de la ciudad Y en- mas
de n OCCASION pretendio abusar
de algunas damas, sin que en- min
CUR momento llegara a consumar
sus perversos instintos.
Hasta ahora hay evidencia para
acusarlo de haber penetrado en- la
forma que antes Sc indica, en- la
casa de don Francisco Vega, dos.
noches, en- la casa del doctor Cos
tas Diaz y en- la del Sr. Salbate-
LA. Gale Cristina.
Este sujeto aparentaba ser quin-
callero Y con ell pretexto de VEN
der chucherfas entraba en- las ca
sas por ell dfa para observar y pre-
parar sus golpes para por la no.
che. Tiene dos denuncias. ante -
Corte Municipal v un case ante
81 Fiscal del Distrito, =
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-09-02
INA COMISION
EN- F~ORTALEZA

Hace algunos dias informamos a
nuestros lectores que los senores
Bolivar Pagan Y Rafael Alfonso, a
nombre de los soeialistas, habfan
hecho una vista Official al Gober-
nador relacionada con los proxi-
mos nombramientos Y especialmen
tc con ell cargo de miembro de la
Junta Insular de Elecciones.
En- aquella OCCASION ell Goberna-
dor les manifesto que el no po-
dria hacer nombramientos de MIN
gun genera hasta que la Legisla-
tura no terminase sus trabajos.
Pero una vez que ell Gobernador
ha iniciado va los nombramientos,
una comisi6n socialista, con ca
r&cter Official, y tornado por los
senores Pagan Y Alfonso volvid
a visitar aver por la manana al
Gobernador en- relacion con ell mis-
no asunto de los nombramientos,
para que ell Executive les manifes-
tase cual iba a ser su actitud ha-
cia ell Partido Socialista.
Sc guarda absolute reserva por
parte de los interesados.
H
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-09-02
MAYAGUEz Y
LA ASAMBLEA
REPUBLICANA

Pudiera ser que nj unionistas nj
republicanos Sc viesen obligados a
celebrar asambleas por separado an
ties de Ia Asamblea general. Pero
81 Sc considera que los r~epublicanos
aiancistas aun siguen ~agnardando
Ell ingreso de los republicanos pu-
rosa pesar de que la opinion en-
piece a manifestarse en- contra sc
comprendera que hay noventa posi-
btlidades de que los primeros vayan
antes a una aSamblea por separado
para saber a ciencia cierta con quie-
mes cuentan en- realidad Y como
tn defnitiva estara tornado la re-
presentation republican, a Ia Asam-
blea fusionista.
En- nuestro Lltimo viaje a la isla
hemos podido comprobar que Ma
yagtiez esta listo para pedir que di-
cha asamblea por separado,-eu case
de que sc celebre, -tenga lugar ALI
procisamente, donde Sc realiz6 La d.
vision dc fuerzas hace algun item
20 y POGO despues del Manifesto
Tou9-Barcel6. Pareee que. los repu-
blicanos aliancistas de Mayagiiez
albergan la esperanto de que ALI
puede realizarse I'm nuevo entendi-
90, por 10 menos con cierto sector
puro en- la isla.
De todos modos, es evidente u
los republicanos puertorriquenos ha-
ran I'm pcstrer esfuerzo por conso-
hdar sus fuerzas antes de If a La
Asamblea general.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-09-02
FILOSOFIA Z
M
AMOR

Tanto Sc ha dicho del amor, Sc
ha dichO tanto. Y, sin embargo, es
I'm tema que no cansa, porque nun
ca sc gasta. Siempre es suggestive
y nuevo, este asunto del amor.
Para mi concepto, es immortal CO.
mo ell alma, Va engendrandose de
unos a otroS, como la especie huma-
ma Sc sucede de g~eneraci0n en- ge-
neracion. A wees Sc rompe o sc ex-
tingue en- un coraz0n, para alber-
garse en- otro con la misma intensi-
dad e Illusion. Por ESQ no muere
pOrque ACADIA en- unos para nacer en-
otros.
La mayorla de los seres vivimos
amanda, mos en- suenos Y otros en-
la vida real. Por ESQ, sonar es amar.
El que anna suena, y Ell que sueha,
viye en- ell misterio de las cosas, es
decir, espera, 7 por 10 mismo, anna,
porque en- esa esperanto pone todos
~ anhelos, que son sus afectos.
Para las almas superiores es mas
dulce ell ensueno que la realidad. a
los seres materialistas les halaga
mas 10 segundo.
Para que ell amor sea duradero
en- I'm eora2on. hay que i~dealizarlo
y e~stirarlo 10 mas possible.
Ell amor es como las drogas, hay
que l%levarlo POGO a POGO para que
haga lentamente su efecto. On amor
muy de prisa no deja encantos, Y
donde no hay encantos no puede per
sistir ell recuerdo.
Los positivistas no pueden amar
en- la, ausencia porque su amor no
es espiritual, y necesariamente tie
men que buscar otro.
P~rOVidaueio NT0RuTn
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-09-02
LA QUESTION DE LA
v
GRANDEs DIsCUSIoNES

81 alguna question Sc debate con
ardor en- la isla, es precisamente la
question de la presidential del nue.
vo partido, a que algunos Sc obsti-
nan en- no preStar gran atenci6n,-
al menos aparentemente,-no COM
prendiendo que la isla pacticamen-
te esta discutiendo la fusion a base
de la presidential, estado de cosas
producto de este siglo IN que las per
sonas TRUMAN sobre los ideales.
Algunos unionistas siguen afe-
rrados a la jefatura del sehor Bar
cello, otros Sc muestran mas recon-
c~iliadores. Y de ahi Ell que en- CAST
nos y ~tertulias Sc susciten acalora-
disimas discusiones que hemos
tenido oportunidad de escuchar en-
este viaje nuestro a la isla.
"Nosotros no podemos perder la
Decentralization aIgunos.
Y otros contestan,-'despuss de
La Alianza no. vemos raz6n alguna
por la cual Tous Soto no pueda If
a la je~fatura''. Y aqui Sc inicia ell
debate sobre los meritos de K o 2,
hasta que surge la VOC de un arbi-
tro, que o propone una presidencia
de turnos o mas practice aun invita-
a jugar un domino o una partida de
billar en- los salones del casino
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-09-02

pobre demente! ion 81! Ell dolor
es la redencion del mundo, Ell nos
ensena a padecer, 81 nos ensena a
~onocer a dos, esa pobre loca es
-eli1 o su fl0sofIa, por ESQ dijo
Platoon, "QUe los honlbres ser:an
felices 81 los reyes fueran floso-
-os, o los flosofos reyes.
Me presentaron despu~5 era po-
ore loca, que mas de-gracIaut aA
aue la primera, sufre ALI la tlra-
LA de un NAL esposo, que op~4.-
ciendo a las instancias de eta H.
fame y egoista muier, la reciuyo
ALI algdn tempo ha, csc anao
-enor al fin muri6 y ella dice Qno
10 oye, que lie pide que lie pgrGone
pero que ella 10 tiene condenado.
Esta p%obrecita loca seg1n ne
manifesto una nurse su esposo II
nevo ALI buena, con sus facUlta-
des mentales en- ~perfectisimo es-
tado, pero ell tempo, los sufrimien
.os, y tai vez ell abandono, Ia han
convertible en- una esfinge que ;;pe-
mas 81 Sc da cuenta de su misera
e~xistencia.
La historic de esta Ultima me
horrorizo mucho. iPobrecita lo"a!
Sepultada en- vida por La maldad
de SUI compadero. ivaliente compo.
nero!
Esos pobres seres ~degenerados no
Sc dan cuenta aun de que existe
Dios, pero va Sc la daran, cuando
arrastrados por las fuerzas dc Sis
propias culpas, caigan en- csc abs
mo que para ellos no tendra fondo,
a regenerarse tambien por medic
del dolor y sufriran la expiaci6n
del NAL que a esa infeliz lie han
prcducido.
La pobre loca Sc retro con paso
acelerado, desapareciendo rapi6a-
mente por aquella lobrega galeria,
murmurando una oraci6n que tai
vez seria de perd6n para sus YER
dugos.
Me retire de aquel recinto de mi
serias, con la impression mas gran
de en- mi alma, me parecfa ver por
todos lados Ia sonrisa lngubre que
la pobrecita loca al VERNE dejara
asomar en- sus labios, qulzas Ia
primer sonrisa despues de muchos
amos de penas Y dolores.
iQue fuerzas de voluntad Sc ne
costa, para no dejarse llevar de
la impetuosidad de los deseos del
bien ajeno, que converter al hom-
bre y a la mujer, en- crininales { n
pedernidos.
Seamos sabios 81, pero mejor sea-
mos Buenos.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-09-02
ESPANTOSA CATASTROFE
AUTOMOVII,ISTA
Carmen wEY.

AOTOMOV1LlSTA
En- la carretera que conduce de
Rio Piedras a Carolina, dos autos
que venian bastante velocidad
chocaron destrozandose ambos por
complete. Aunque ninguno de los
pasajeros perdi6 la vida, sin en-
barge los autos quedsrcn CAST in
servibles.
Uno de los due1os. desesperado
de las averias que su auto habia
sufrido, puso un anuncio en la Sec
ci6n Clasifcada de este diario VIII
diendo las pleas que Sc hallaban
en- buenas condolences, babiendo OBJ
tenido por elias al hacer ell balan-
ce general q la semana, ccrca
de $4,000.
Agradecido de Ia efcacia de mes
tro servicio de ANUNCIoS ECO
NoMICos, nos envi6 una carta de
agradecimiento la cual corsta en-
nuestro poder.
Esta es una prueba mas que SUI
fciente, de la necesidad de anun-
ciar a un costo limitado los articu-
los que listed r inservibles y
que sin embargo para osra perso-
ma vienen a ser de priuera necesi-