davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1925-08-16
HYLAN MAN BOLTS
TO SMITH STANDARD
Meanwhile Republican Fight
for MayoraIty Nomination
Becomes Three -Cornered.
BY the Assocfated Press.

BY the Associated Press
NEW YORK, August l5.-Develop-
ments crowded SO fast today in New
9ork's mayoralty contest that no one
performer could hold the spotlight for
more than a few hours at time.
Included in the days action were
the entrance of third candidate seek
ing the mayoTalty designation on the
Republican ticket, the boiling OF a
Hylan designee on the Bronx borough
ticket and his announcement that he
will support Gov. Smith, and the dec
laration by the mayor that present
conditions in Democratic politics
would be different If Charles T
Murphy were alive today"
Lyons Hat in Ring.
Republicans today found dissension
IN their own ranks when John J.
Lyons, former secretary of state, an
nounced he would enter the primaries
against Frank u. Waterman, fountain
pen manufacturer. Mr.. Lyons entry,
coupled with that of William NJ. Ben
nett several days ago, turned the Re
publican contest into a three-Cornered
fight.
Republicans conceded that the can
didacy of Mr.. Lyons was formidable.
Mayor HYlan's fight against Tam
many in the Bronx received a serious
setback when Christopher {. Keenan,,
Bronx lawyer. declined the anti-Tam-
many designation for borough presi-
dent and announced fatty that he
would support Gov. Smiths leader
ship.
Boss Question Up.
The party leadership issue again
came into prominence by Mayor
Hylan's reference to Charles F.
Murphy. late Tammany chieftain.
whose death more than year ago
started the internal conflict now
rapidly coming to a elimination.
1t is Murphy's successor who is
being chosen now, not mayor said
one political observer.
John Z. Cohalan, Mayor Hylan's
campaign manager, in Il letter tonight
replying to Mr.. keenan's declination
of the Hylan designation as Bronx
borough president. declared that the
designation had followed Mr.. keenan's
own request for nomination as presi-
dent of the Board of Aldermen, which
was refused.
Mr.. Cohalan was unable to state
who would be named to fill the gap
on the Hylan Bronx ticket, left open
by keenans refusal. He said it will
be impossible legally to make another
designation until after August 2l. the
last date set by the primary law for
declining designations.
Evening star., 1925-08-16
Round of Entertainments.

Arriving yesterday morning from
South Africa. the princes visit here
has been one continuous round of en-
tertainments. This morning he Wis
tied the tomb of Jose Artigas. liberia
tor Of Uruguay, and deposited a bronze
wreath bearing an inscription, Prom
the Prince of Wales" This afternoon
he laid the corner stone of a new
British school building in the presence
of President Serrato of Uruguay and
other high officials
Tonight the prince held a recep-
tion at his residence, Taranco Palace.
Tomorrow he will attend a church
and at sunset depart on the British
cruiser Curlew for Buenos Aires.
His stay here has been character
lied by extraordinary popularity.
Patient crowds have waited outside
his residence for his arrival and de-
parture. while his progress through
the streets on the way to various func-
tions has been met by demonstrations
of friendliness such as he Witnessed
in South Africa.
Evening star., 1925-08-16
WALES, SPEAKING
SPANISH, CHEERED
Makes Favorable Impression
in Montevideo by Response
to Toast.
BY the Associated Press,

MoNTEVIDEO. Uruguay. August
15.-The Prince of Wales today made
most favorable impression at a
luncheon given by the Anglo
Uruguayan community of Montevideo
by responding in Spanish to a toast.
"Muchas gracias por esta linda
fiesta. Viva ell Uruguay said the
prince, which means: Thank you
very much for this beautiful fete.
Long live Uruguay
Wales words were received with
tumultuous applause and as return
for the compliment the luncheon
guests Joined heartily in singing the
traditional British post-prandial song,
For He's a Jolly Good Fellow"
Evening star., 1925-08-16
FALLS THREE STORIES.
Wife of Carnival Man in Hospital
at Winchester, Va.
,ccial Dispatch to The star.

Special Dispatch to The star.
WINCHESTER. Va. August IS
Mrs. Pearl Kolb. % years old, is in
serious condition at a hospital here
from A compound fracture of the hip
and other injuries, sustained in falling
from a third story window of a Berry
vile boarding house last night.
Her husband is a carnival show
manager. and was at the horse show
grounds at the time of the accident
Mrs. Jessie L. Crosen said she was
aroused by groans in an alley, and
found Mrs. Kolb.
Kolb said his wife appeared in good
spirits when she left the show grounds
last night. They were married last
Christmas in Cincinnati. She is from
Tennessee
Evening star., 1925-08-16
MINES WILL REOPEN.
Ohio Diggers to Resume Labor
Under Jacksonville Scale.

ST. CLAIRSVILLE, Ohio. August
IS CP).-Four bituminous mines in
this district, employing about $500
men, will resume operations within a
week under the Jacksonville wage
scale, company officials announced to-
day.
Two mines of the Clarkson Coal
Company near here have orders to
resume operations Monday. following
a one-week shutdown. The Taplan
mine of the Morgan Coal Company at
Bannock, idle three years, apd the
Black Diamond mine at Neff, idle sew
eral months, also will resume opera
tions within the week The mines
previously had been operated under
the union wage agreement.
Evening star., 1925-08-16
GAS WAR LOOMING.
Independents and Standard Cut
Prices in Nebraska

OMAHA, Nebr., August Is P).-A
gasoline war" impended here today
with a resumption of price cutting by
independent companies and the Stand
ard Oil Company of Nebraska.
The Standard Oil cut it's price 1S1s
cents plus the cents State tax yes
terday to meet independent prices, but
the Stelk Oil Co., independent, with
four filing stations, today countered
with another 1-cent cut, bringing gas
oline to 1712 cents, plus cents tax.
Evening star., 1925-08-16
PLAN BUS LINE TO FLORIDA
Pittsburghers Ask Permit to Es-
tablish Terminus Here.

Requests to operate motor coach
tours through the South from Wash,
ington to Palm Beach, Fla, have been
sought from the Public Utilities Com
mission by the Crescent Tours Co. of
Pittsburgh
In a letter to the commission the
company states that II had planned to
operate this trip from Pittsburgh to
Palm Beach, but that because of the
mountainous trip from that city TO
the company would pre-
fer to start the coaches from Wash
ington and have the patrons come by
rail from Pittsburgh to the National
Capital.
Evening star., 1925-08-16
WRITER HELD BlGAMIST.
Two Women Accuse Man Reputed
To Be Ex-Convict.

NEW YORK, August Is LP.-War-
rem B. Smith, who gave his occupa-
tion as newspaper and magazine
writer, is being held in $4,000 bail on
charges of bigamy made by two young
women, one of whom trailed him from
South Carolina. Police said Smith
also Is wanted in Michigan, where,
they were informed, he had escaped
from the Jackson State Prison after
sentence on charge made by a De-
troit newspaper.
The woman who claimed to be
Smiths first wife gave her name as
Frances Sawyer Smith of Florence.
S. c., while the other complainant
described herself at Dorothy NJ. Tru-
man Smith of New York
Evening star., 1925-08-16
Court Halts Trip to Florida.

Chief Justice Mccoy of the District
Supreme Court yesterday ordered
Irving S. Brewer, insurance broker,
to give a bond of $4,000 not to leave
Washington. Brewer has sold out his
business and is contemplating a trip
10 Florida, according to a complaint
made to the court by his former wife,
Mrs. Catherine L. Brewer, for the
purpose of defeating her alimonN.
Evening star., 1925-08-16

Unmarried women and widows are
admitted to the freedom Of the City
of London on the same terms with
married.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-12-25
Company unions" Not Trade Unions
BY WILLIAM GREEN
President American Federation of Labor.

People find it very difficult to break the bonds of
primitive thought and rise above intolerant policy
which has long been followed. So it is with some EN-
ployers Their constitutional and fundamental objection
to trade unions has led them to accept therefor company
unions" and employees representation plans. Having
sensed the workers instinct for organization, they
deavor to satisfy it through the development of company
controlled organizations
Company unions" may resemble trade unions, but
the difference is in substance rather than FORM The in
SEPARATION of the company union" comes from without
that of the trade union comes from within
The company union is restricted in its resources its
vitality The power of yeto of domination and of control
lies within the employing group. Members of company
unions cannot deal with management upon an equal
basis
Because of the insecure foundation upon which sub
sttute for trade unionism rests the company unions
would collapse at the will of the employer The federation
OF their existence must be contingent upon the main
enance of trade unions
The purpose of management which fosters company
unions is clear The motive behind their action is sell
fish 1t represents the desire for autocratic control
and managerial domination. They seek to maintain the
form of collective bargaining without it's virtues or its
spirit of independence They seek control rather than CO.
operation They exert the power of compuson instead of
inviting the voluntary cooperation of emplyes They are
attempting to build industrial structure upon wrong
principle
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-12-25
The Perfect Bolshevist
BENITO MUSSOLINl

Every day Mussolini takes leaf out of the book
of those model dctators Of the world the SOYets He has
just adopted the famous Soviet plan of aboshng all labor
unions and setting up their place fake government Or
foundations with monopoly OF the title labor UNION
The only difference between the situation Of the peO
pie of Russia and the people of Italy that the capitalists
already sharing the loot extracted of the robbery
and oppression of Italy while the Sovets have not yet sue
ceeded in getting capitalist support in for share
in the profits of their infinitely bloody and costly
devastation Of Russia But Senator Borah and his Wall
Street hackers have promised to attend to that.
The correspondent of the New York World tells us
that many Of Mussolns most brutal agents eXCom
munsts Why not? The name dictatorship calls itself
by is of no Importance.
MussOlin has adopted the Boshevis practice of Or
ganZing Justification into 100 per cent system beautl
full is found for every act of vany and that
name is always exactly 100 per cent untrue When law
passed abolish all trade unions it is called both by the
Boshevsts and by the Fascsts "a law to establish trade
unions" When coOperaves abolished the new organ
zatons set up to prevent cooperation called by the
BosheVsts and FaScists coOperaves! When all ec0n0
mic organizations dissolved they say they setting
lup government by economic organizations the Bolshe-
visits calling it Soviet the Fascists industrial para
ment What they have actually done is to take every step
conceivable the mortal mind to get far away as pos
lsble from an industrial parliament.
But they won't get away with j.! The Pope protests
IN the of hundreds of millions of Catholics against
Fascist DEGREES compelling Catholic citizens to join
mic and social organizations to which they object and the
suppressng organizations of their choice The Pope calls
Mussonis attention to the existence of individual human
beings and eXcorates the Observation-Disclosures conception
that makes the government society end In itself
Mussoini is Wagng on Labor on Catholics, on
Nlasons and other groups in Italy, well against all
Donltaiians. He is preposterous and ntoerabe world
nuisance and the people of Italy supported by all the rest
Of the world will suppress him one of these days.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-12-25

The farmer should Immediately per
feet an effective organization against
his chief enemy, the capitalist SO
long as he delays in this matter he
will continue to suffer hardship.
1t is the capitalists plan to buy
the farmers corn in the autumn at SOC
bushel and sell it back to him in the
spring for feeding purposes at 81 a
bushel That is good business for the
capitalist, and exceedingly poor busl-
ness for the farmer, who is usually
so embarrassed in the autumn that
he has to sell before his crop is gath
cred.
1t is poor business for the farmer to
90 on without effective organization
He could pattern his organization
after the plan of Organized Labor in
very large degree, if he were friend
ly enough to Trade UniOnism to study
our methods; but apparently he is not
On the whole he sees nothing good in
Unionism, for to him it means a
higher wage to farm laborers.
His trouble is that he is working on
Il fallacy, presuming that Independent
farming is his chief asset. No class
of producer in the world is so diff
cult to organize as the farmer. Since
tn edawn of history he has depended
upon nature and God, and in very
large measure has ignored his rela-
tons with his felowmen. 1t is almost
an adage that the life of an agricul-
turist is the most Independent life IN
the world, but that adage is now be-
ing exploded and he is becoming the
most dependent of producers.
He is the victim of the INSCRIPTIONS
capitalist, the Spectator in grain, and
the middleman who are worse than
the parasites which feed upon his
growing crops. If he would make the
same effort to rid himself of these
pests that he does to Danish the cut
worm and ehinch-bug he would not
only benefit himself, but would render
the whole world a service.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-12-25

The handling Of public funds Is not
desirable occupation, particularly
Tor one who is harassed by political
enemies who will stop at nothing To
prove his undoing.
Between Governor Small and his
enemies Organized Labor will be dis
posed to give the former governor a
vote of confidence until the evidence
against him warrants a change of atti-
tude.
We have had dealings directly and
indirectly with some OF his enemies
and upon the basis of our acquaint-
ance with them it would be exceeding
ly poor policy at this time to turn
thumbs down upon the governor.
The Chicago Tribune has kept the pot
boiling near the top for the past few
years in the apparent hope Of finally
bringing the denunciation Of the state
upon the head of the governor. In
several instances the pot has boiled
over, scalding-not the governor, but
his enemies.
1t has grown to be almost an axiom
among certain voters that whatever
the Tribune advocates is wrong. 1t
is an unfortunate situation indeed
when a great newspaper so completely
loses the confidence of the voters of a
great state.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-12-25

operative honey-canning plant have
saved the farmers thousands of dol
lars.
Thanks to cooperation, next summer
BIDS fair to be a prosperous season
fer the busy Ontario bees as well as
for their keepers.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-12-25

expense Of l cent a pound. An agent
tours the European market yearly,
disposing of the larger part of the On
tano yield. Not only sane marketing,
but the establishment of central car
load shipping points. the cooperative
purchasing of containers, and a CO.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-12-25
. Comment and Criticism
..........-..........,...........,......-,..,..

Each time you buy motor car you
pay for five things in which you
never can take ride. That state
ment is made in an advertisement of
the leading American cars. The five
items are set forth as:
War tax, freight charge, factory's
profit, dealers profit, and salesman
commission.
But, why stop at that point? You
are exploited at every turn in your
operation of your car. You are ex-
plotted at every turn even if you have
no car.
A gallon Of gasoline for your kitch-
en- stove has as much overhead" as a
gallon of gasoline for your car. You
burn gas. All right, you eat gro
ceries. You buy the gasoline that
brings the delivery car to your door.
But gasoline is the least, smallest and
most unimportant of your days ex-
plo;tation.
If you light a match, bite an apple,
inhale a bowl of soup or surround a
bean sandwich at your MONDAY lunch
at your favorite pie foundry you are
paying rent, interest, taxes-overhead
on all sorts of things, and you are
lucky if you get back to your work
without paying war taxes, freight
charges, dealers profits and other
overhead on somebody's car.
During your days work you will
help, by your surplus and uncollected
earnings, to pay somebody's five
things" in which they can't ride
and you can't and won't either.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-12-25

tie is merely held accountable for GER
tam reports which his accusers pre-
sumo exist and which have not been
filed in accordance with the state law.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-12-25

Instead Of INDUCING in proft-cut-
ting competition against each other,
Ontario's bee keepers are now acting
as wisely and as practically as their
bees and are cooperating.
Two years ago the bee keepers of
the big Canadian province found
themselves facing bankruptcy with a
million and a half pounds of honey in
the warehouses, clogging the market
and bearing down prices as a result
of competitive dumping. Three hun
dred and fifty honey producers met
early in the spring of 1923 to see if
there weren't some better way Of do
ing business than the old cut-throat
method of flooding the market with
their product in the late summer at
low prices, only to see the Spectators
and wholesalers shove the price up to
outrageous levels during the winter
and spring months. Accordingly the
Ontario Honey Producers Cooperative
was formed to rationaize marketing
processes.
This year So per cent of the great
PROVINCES honey crop is being handled
by the coop. Eight million pounds
will be sent to the United States and
European countries by one thousand
cooperating producers at a marketing
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-12-25

Special constabulary in Ulster, Ire
land, strike, demanding bonus.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-01-08
Copy OF First X. j.
Has Been In MinOt
Family 100 Yrs. TODAY

Probably what Is the only existing
unbound copy Of the issue of January
Sth. 1925, Of the Kennebec Journal
was brought to the office Wednesday
morning by George L. Minot of Bel
grade.
This copy Of the initial issue of
the Journal has been kept in the Mi
not family these hundred years past,
being the copy sent to Capt. James
Mtnot of Belgrade at that time. Capt.
Minot was the great-grandfather of
George L. Minot and John Claire Mi
not. the latter being former associate
editor of the Kennebec journal and
now editorial writer on the Boston
Herald staff. The Nfinot family
have been regular subscribers of the
journal since the first issue was
struck off the press.
John Claire Minot, well known to
Maine folks, was first connected with
the Journal in 1897 in which year he
compiled and wrote histories incor-
porated in the Augusta Centennial
Edition of the Kennebec Journal
published in that year. Following
this he assisted in various capacities
until 1898 when he took over the
work OF associate editor. He filled
this position until 1909, at which time
no iert to assume work on the edito-
RAJ board Of the Youths Companion.
IoItowing which he became connect
% with the Boston Herald with
Wnicn ne ID now affiliated.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-01-08
A Word Of Appreciation

Tho Journals Centennial Edition,
after long months Of planning, think
inc. writing and rewriting, consulta-
tions. and work, real work, on the
part Of every one Of the many per-
sons having any connection with the
anal production of this truly great
issue. the edition Is a successful &C
complishment. :.
Every reader has doubtless found
something of especial interest In the
various columns, much to admire in
the splendid Illustrations, and many
items Of real historical value. in the
sketches of churches, industries,
schools and business activities dur
ing the past century.
A more personal interest Is gained
by reading the outlines of the fine
class of merchants, as related in the
wr1teups, and a feeling Of better ac-
uuaintance with the large staff OF
Journal workers, who strive, without
exception, to give their best efforts
in seach department for the better
ment Of their paper.
Upon reading this splendid edition
no. one can fail to feel thrill OF
pleasure that they are connected i4
even the smallest degree, with the
stair whose united efforts produce
such a fine, clean, fair publication as
the Kennebec Journal, and in the
future, as in the past, may Loyalty
to Its Ideals be the slogan of each
ana every one connected with the
company.
AN EMPLOYEE,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-01-08

Laura Rebekah Lodge will hold
their annual installation at their
hall Thursday evening, Jan. Sth. The
officers to install for the evening
are, Mr.. w. 3. Crosby of North
Nassalboro and Mrs. Laura Jordon
of China. Refreshments at the close
of the installation.
Mrs. Annie Winn. of Haverhill,
Mass, is a guest of her sister, Mrs.
Nellie Gordon of Spring Street.
Miss Marion Wiley of Portland,
was weekend guest Of her par
ents. Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Wiley
of Pleasant Street.
William Fisher has a large crew
cutting ice on the Sebasticooll
river, for his own use. and also to
supply the farmers, who are busily
engaged IN hauling; a fine lot of ice
for this time of year.
Mrs. Effie Gerald was a business
caller in Waterville, Tuesday.
The regular meeting of the Fire
side Chapter, No. 1913, Order of the
Eastern Star. will be held at the
Masonic Hall, Monday evening, Jan,
IL. At this meeting there will be
an election of officers for the com
ing year, also a six o'clock supper.
all those, who have not been
solicited, please bring pastry and
cakes.
Miss Doris Thrasher left Monday
Tor short visit in Boston.
Mi. and Mrs. y. F. Steele were
Sunday callers at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. b. j. Sirois.
clinton Grange will hold their an
nual installation Wednesday evening,
Jan. 6. State Lecturer Merle Harri :
man of Oakland will be the installing
olhcer. The assistants are: Mrs.
Nina Gibson, Hazel Hopkins, Hasel-
tine Watts. Caroline Cole Bernice
Chamberlain and Mrs. Warren Dix
on. Those who have not been asked
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-01-08
JOURNAL correspondents HAVE
SERVED PAPER AS news CATERERS
FOR PERIOD MORE Than 80 YEARS

Numbered among the Kennebec
Journals large staff of correspon-
dents are some who have served the
Journal in this capacity for over so
years.
. In reaching into the heart of
things and, many times with great
labor and painstaking effort, I'M
covering news articles Of interest
and value, the news-gatherers of the
Journal. in serving their paper. also
serve a wide portion of the reading
public.
A few of those who have acted rs
correspondents over the past 30