davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23

tie for leading to the field and for
"tying-in" the horses in field hitch
ing. The most popular chain is known
as three-sixteenths inch passing
link" steel chain. This type of chain
never tangles, is reasonably light,
and is stronger than rope. With the
rope halter shank, time is consumed
in tying and untying, gets wet at
the water trough, is apt to unravel
and in other ways is not dependable.
The chain ties are made about three
feet long, with a cold-shut protected
spring snap Cor preferably a bolt
snap) at each end. They often are
used as halter ties in the barn. being
slipped through the manger hole, or
manger ring, and snapped back in
the chain for any length desired.
They are also used to snap the horses
together as they are led from the
barn to the water trough and field.
and again to tie the horses into posi-
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23
Treat Colds Externally

For sore throat, bronchitis or deep
chest colds, rub Vicks VapoRub brishy
over throat and chest and cover with
warm flannel.
Vicks acts in two ways-bOth direct:
absorbed like a liniment and inhaled as
a vapOr. A quick relief for the cold
troubles Of all the family.
V1GH$
Y VAR0 RUB
OHER 2EhlHuow ARS NSE0 NARCV
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23
STATE COLLEGE
SETS NEW RECORD

FrOm the Montana State COllege).
TOTAL registration at Mon
tana State College at the end of
\ the first two weeks of the fall
quarter was $50, an increase of al
most 20 per cent over last year.
There are III students studying
agriculture and the balance are dis
tributed among the various science
and engineering departments. The
number of new students taking agri-
culture this year is As as compared
to 35 last year, an increase Of 81
per cent.
The increased enrolment in agri-
culture is particularly gratifying to
college authorities because it is look
ed upon as reflecting the general
high regard which the people of the
state have for the possibilities Of
farming and for future development
of agriculture.
The general Increased attendance
at Montana State College is a point
of significance, says President Alfred
Atkinson, because of the fact that
at many other state colleges in the
country there have been very abrupt
| declines in recent years. In New
York, Tor instance, there were 1883
students Of agriculture in 1915 while
last year there we're but $50. In
| California the enrolment was 597 in
Il914 and 800 last year. Many other
state institutions have shown similar
declines.
At Montana State College the en-
Irollment in agriculture was 81 in
I1914, and there has been a gradual,
steady increase ever since, leading up
to the figure Of III for the present
year.
That Montana Is outstanding in its
support Of its State College IS indica.
ted by a comparison with it's eastarn
lneighbOr. North Dakota. The people
there are rejoining at a ten per cenl
increase In attendance at North Da.
Ikota State college this year. AZ th,
same time Montana has an increase
Of almost 20 per cent 10 IS also signi
Ncant that the total registration a'
lthe North Dakoa Institution in
state with more than 100000 mon.
lreonle than Montana. is 500, Whil.
& Montana State College the tota
enrolment 81 $50.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23

ton in the team in the field hitch.
They are an essential part Of the time
saving equipment for the big team.
Some big team farmers use open
throat canvas collars and permanent
ly attach them to the names, so that
in Harvesting and embarrassing the
collar goes with the hame. The illus
tratiOn shows how Mr.. Mailman at
taches an ordinary open thOrat cam
collar to the hame. This type of
collar is said to be easy on the horses
shoulders provided it does not inter
fere with the windpipe. The objec-
ton is that it is not as durable be-
cause the canvas wear and tears.
To correct this Mr.. Hallman covers
the wearing part with soft leather
He also cuts an ordinary leather col.
lar open at the throat and sews the
names. It has been used with the bes.
ends as illustrated. This collar is per.
manently attached by wire to the
Of satisfaction and saves labor al
Harvesting and embarrassing time
Hame Fasteners
The hame fastener is an import
ant time-saving feature in cOnnec
ton with the big team harness. Fast
eners of the lever type may be ad
justed at the beginning OF the season
when names and collars r fitted tt
the horses, and will need no furthe
adjustment. The ratchet type o
fastener is also popular and recon
mended. These hame fasteners saw
much of the time that is ordinaril
used in tightening hame straps dur
ing Harvesting. They may be pun
chased from harness or hardwar
dealers.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23
TREASURE STATE FARM AND LIVESTOCK

simply a well made regular halter,
to which a bride bit is attached in
a special manner. The bit is fastened
in the right side by means of a bit
snap, tongue side in, which serves as
a connection between the bit ring
and right check ring of the halter.
On the right side a light hame strap
connects the bit ring to a strong snap
which in turn attaches to the throat
ring of the halter on the left hand
side.
Mr.. Hallman uses this halter bri-
lie on green colts that are being
broken, as we'll as upon older horses.
Where teams are gentle and there is
no danger of a runaway, some team
sters S the bit snaps on both sides
Of the halter bride.
Bits
Large, straight-bar steel bits are
best. JOinted bits are used only or
hard mouthed horses. They do not
stay in position as we'll and are harC
on horses, since the horses in bis
teams, especially in tandem teams
are more or less tied together
through their bit rings. Bits are Z
little harder on the mouths of horse,
in big teams than in a twO-hOrso
team, because there is more or les.
jerking in big teams. For this reason
a thick bit will be easier on tn,
mouth. In case a horse gets a tende,
mouth, the connecting chain may b,
passed through the chin piece Of tn,
halter, as well as through the bi
ring.
Combination Halter Shank and
Team Ties.
Time is saved by using the halte
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23

into the manger partition support,
above and in front of the horses
head.
For noon feeding in the barn the
brides are not taken off the horses
heads. The bits are removed from
the mouths by being unsnapped on
one side. Often at time of noon feed
ing in the barn only one horse of
each pair is tied to the manger. The
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23

comes in such a way that the horse,
by opening his mouth, can shift the
pull to the nose piece rather than
to his mouth. It is for this reason
that the strap is used on the left side.
On the other hand, If two straps be
used, too much freedom is allowed
and the bit is pulled through the
horses mouth.
This Hallman halter bride is
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23

err, Sam Bechtold, owned q ewes in
the spring Of 1925, from which he
raised SO lambs, says Mr.. GUstafson.
The wool sheared from these sheep
tOtaled S217.40 and the wether lambs
were sold for $31O.3O, making a total
return from sales, S427.7O. In addi-
ton to this, Mr.. GustafsOn says, Mr..
Bechtold still has 16 eve lambs left
and SO ewes and ~yearlings, making
a total Of 81 head, in his flock.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23

nomical big team harness is the
halter bride. AS the name signifies,
this is a combination piece made
bride. It is put on the animal when
it goes out to work in the morning
and not removed until night, being
used as a halter with the bit re-
mOved) for noon feeding. There are
two outstanding types Of these bril-
dles-the California type and the
Hallman type.
California Bride
AS the name signifies, this type of
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23
Types of HOme Made Harness Used for
Biz Teams ON Northern Montana Farms
(From the Montana State COIIege) d.

(From the Montana State COllege).
(This is the fourth Of a Series Of
'Big Team ArticIes.)
"HE DEGREE of success attained
in the use of big teams in Mon
n tana depends to a large extent
upon the use of labor and time-saving
devices in hooking up and. unlock
ing the teams, and in feeding and
caring for the horses. Farmers who
use big teams have devised many
means for shortening the necessary
operations and in this article a num-
Der of labor and time-saving devices
and methods are discussed. While
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23

bride comes from California where
it was developed to meet large team
needs. The bride is made heavy
enough that it will not be torn when
used in the stables. The pigeon
wing" binder does not easily catch
on objects. When taken off the
horses head at night, it is not hung
with the harness to the rear of the
horse, which would require extra
steps, but is hung On a spike driven
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23
Snail FIocIzs ProfitabIe.

Small flOcks Of sheep are becOm-
ing noticeable on many farms in
Blaine county, according to County
Agent G. w. Gu%stafsOn, who says
farmers r finding that they are
profitable. One Blaine county farm
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23

in case a horse has a tender mouth,
he may be tiled in" by means Of
the halter ring instead of the bit
ring, or the halter chain may be run
through the bit ring and snapped
into the halter ring, thus taking the
force Of heavy jerks away from the
horses mouth.
If the bit be attached to both hal
ter rings by means Of bit snaps on
either side, the pull on the lines
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23

illustration shows the details o. this
type of bride.
The Mailman Halter Bride
Horses which have been broken to
work with open brides, as well as
some horses accustomed to work
with blind brides, can be driven by
means of the Hallman combination
halter bride. It's advantage is that
the halter always remains on the
horses head, the bits being held in
place by means of snaps. Another adj
vantage Of this halter bride is. that.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1925-10-23

they apply particularly to big teams,
some of the suggestions will be use
full for the man using four, six or
eight horses.
Halter Brides
Another essential part of the eco
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24

bar to his own reconstruction?
There are $4,000 war orphans, and
many times more sick, ailing and dis
abled ex-service men whose lives the
war blighted. We cannot do too much
for them-our debt can never be fully
repaid. The American Legion has
assumed the obligation of seeing that
these two consequences of the war
receive full measure Of justice, but
we need the public's assistance to the
limit.
Everywhere the endowment move
ment has spread, it has met with a
hearty reception. know it will meet
with that same response in Washing
ton"
President Coolidge is chairman Of
the national honorary committee for
the endowment fund and all members
Of his cabinet have endorsed it. Lead
ing men and women Of the country in
all lines of endeavor are members Of
the national endowment fund COM
mittee.
Already the work Of organizing
state and local endowment fund COM
mittees has been begun. These COM
mittees will contain the names OF
prominent citizens and members OF
the Legion and Legion auxiliary, Com
mander Hill said.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24

NEW YORK.-A definitely new re-
lationship in the whole setting of in
dustry is in prospect, Herbert Hoover,
secretary Of commerce, told the ma
tional civic federation at its first Cd
dustrial round table, conference herr
recently.
Ownership of utilities and large
manufacturers, said Hoover, had been
largely divorced from management in
being diffused among millions of
stockholders none able to dictate pol
icy. The terms owner" and man
ager" have had their day, he asserted.
Mr.. Hoover, with William Green
of the American Federation of Labor,
and General swope, president of the
General Electric Company, discussed
the elimination Of Industrial waste
and the minimizing of Industrial Con-
troversy Alton B. Parker presided.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24
Storage Stocks of
Butter Cleaning Up

A general cleaning up of storage
stocks Of butter In this country Is in
dicated by reports from Washington,
which state that storage stock in all
the United States on March 1, was 49,
$4,000 pounds, and that since that
date there had been a further reduc.
ton of 100000.
This reduction is largely attributed
to general decline In the amount of
fresh stock manufactured during the
winter, which has caused a heavy
withdrawal Of the butter in storage to
meet consumptive demands.
1t Is estimated that market receipts
for the first three months of 1925 will
run about Z per cent less than during
the corresponding months year ago:
and again butter has been cheaper
than year ago, fact that has stimu-
lated more generous usage.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24
Mine Discoverer Now
Successful Hotelman

To make the Coehr d'Alene hotel
the home of Spokane visitors from
the Inland Empire is the ambition Of
Jacob Goetz, owner, and Harry Goetz,
his son who acts as manager Of the
hotel.
Jacob Goetz is known to most Of the
pioneers of the Inland Empire and
especially in mining circles. He is an
old time miner of the Occur d'Alene
region and was the discoverer Of the
Bunker Hill and the Sullivan mines,
two of the biggest producers in the
Northwest.
"Our ambition at the Occur
d'Alene," says Mr.. Goetz, lis to estab-
lish home feeling for our guests.
We want everything about you to
strike you with comfortable feeling
Of welcome and at the same time to
avoid absolutely that impression Of
artificial good will that is so often
better poised. It's only question Of
the net result with hotels who pre-
tend to this IDEAL" &
"The Hotel With Personality" is
the slogan which has been broadcast
ed over the Northwest and as part
of that program Harry Goetz, the
manager, has trained his staff to take
a personal interest in the care and
comfort of his guests.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24
AMERICAN LEGION STARTS CAMPAIGN
TO RAISE ENDOWMENT FUND QUOTA

SEATTLE, Washington is
ready to hear the appeal of The Am
erican Legion for the two greatest
classes of sufferers of the World War
the disabled men and the orphans Of
fallen veterans" declared Lloyd Hill,
commander Of the Washington Depart
ment of the Legion.
The American Legion campaign for
a $5,O0O,OO0 endowment fund for re-
Mobilization and child welfare, which
has been going on in several states,
is now under way in Washington. 1t
will eliminate in an intensive drive
probably about the last of May.
"The American Legion wants the
American public to have the opportu-
nifty of helping the Legion help the
disabled veterans and the children of
men who gave up their lives as a re-
suit of their service to the country"
Commander Hill said. Rehabilitation
and child welfare are the two greatest
postwar problems. They are so
closely related that they are almost
one. What disabled father has not
looked upon the faces of dependent
children with terror lest they suffer
the pangs Of privation which his res.
toration to health alone can prevent
Does not his mental anguish over the
fate of little children erect material
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24
Wenatchee Blossom
Festival Starts May 8

Wenatchee is in the throes of all
the pleasureable anticipation of her
forthcoming sixth annual Blossom
Festival, and great are the prepare
lions that are being made in the
home of the big red apple" for the
entertainment of the pack of visitors
that are expected to be present on
May s and to take in the festivities
of the occasion.
Starting as local affair six years
ago for the entertainment of the
natives" Wenatchee's Blossom Fes-
tival has grown to be one of the an
nual attractions of North Central
Washington, each year adding to the
number of guests until now every
available accommodation in the little
city "'cross the Cascades" is taxed
to the limit to entertain the visitors,
who, months before the date of the
celebration begin engaging their res
ervations. If you wish to see 1.-THE
Valley" at her best don't fail to at
tend the Blossom Festival, and as a
precaution write now for your reser-
vations.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24
It's Teddy Bears Turn in Tub

II ABY's dogs and kittens
- whether they be real live ones
or Just stuffed, his teddy bears,
and all the other beloved toys
whcih he hugs and kicks and chews
and adores must be kept as spick
and span and clean as baby himself
Often children are deprived of
the toys they love best because it
is feared it will be difficult to keep
them clean. Here's method,
however, which easily cleans stuff
fed toys even those of rough goods
like teddy bears, and long haired
animals.
Make a thick 1ather of Ivory soap
ss,ds. and with a small brush, rub
this bi,islllv into the surface of the
tor. l.insn thoroughly and quickly
by pouring clear iukewarm water
over it. Never lay the body of the
toy in water. Do not squeeze, but
shake as free as possible from
water and hang in the sunshine,
and also in Q brisk wind if pos
r'b!e, until quite dry.
To fluff out the hair of teddy
bears and long haired dogs and
cats, brush lightly when thoroughly
dry.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24
Sanipractic Doctors
Must Defend Licenses

OLYMPIA. - Proceedings LOT the
revocation of licenses of those SAM
practic physicians to whom state IL
censes were issued on account of
diplomas granted by DR.. Lydon's
school In Seattle were instituted when
Charles R. Maybury, the director of
licenses, placed in the hands of the
officers for service orders directed to
large number of members Of that
profession requiring them to appear
at the Senate chamber in Olympia on
various dates during the week begin
ming May 4.
BY the terms of the order they are
required to deliver their licenses to
the director and to give testimony as
to their educational qualifications at
the item of entering the American
University Of Sanipractic in Seattle,
the length Of time spent in actual
resident attendance at this university
or in other schools. The order further
states that if any person cited fails
to appear, the director has power to
revoke his license.
The institutio nof these proceedings
is a consequence, Director Maybury
states, of the decision Of Judge Austin
e. Griffiths of King County superior
court in a case brought by Attorney
General John Dunbar, seeking to
have the corporate charter of the Am
erican University Of Sanipractic for
feited on the grounds that it had
grossly misused, violated and abused
the powers and privileges granted by
its charter to the detriment Of public
health and morals.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24
RULES FOR FLYING IMMIGRANTS

Thirty years ago Americans were
still enjoying the funny verses about
Cyrus Green and His Flying Ma
chine" 1t was so ridiculous to sup
pose that anyone could fly and SO
natural that the deluded Green should
come to grief when he tried it. On
July IL, Of this year, however, Presi-
dent Coolidge issued Executive Order
No. 4049, which contains rules for
"Aliens entering the United States on
Airships." And on October is the
giant dirigible ZR-3 reached New
York after an air voyage of 81 hours
from Berlin. Coming back to the
Executive Order, it provides that:
81. Members Of crews of airships
arriving in the United States who in
tend to leave the United States on the
same airships on which they arrive,
or to leave otherwise Immediately or
shortly after arrival, will not be re-
quired to submit individual passports
or other documents, provided they are
included in crew lists visaed by con-
sular officers Of the United States in
accordance with the requirements of
the Executive Order of June IA, 1924,
or with such orders on the subject
as may from time to time be issued.
"2. Alien passengers arriving in the
United States on airships will be re-
CURED to submit the same documents
which are required of alien passengers
arriving otherwise in the United
State.
"3. In case Of airships coming to
the United States from foreign coun-
tries the Secretary of State should be
informed in advance Of the date and
place of the expected arrival, in order
that the secretary of the treasury and
the secretary of labor may be advised.
The secretary Of state and the secre.
tary Of labor are hereby authorized to
make such additional rules and regu-
lations, not inconsistent with this or
der, as may be deemed necessary for
carrying out the provisions Of this or
der and the statutes mentioned here
in. THE interpreter.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24
RIppY,s VALUE

mo agricultural product has been
more constant In price and more con-
sistent in the yielding Of profits for
the last ten years than poultry" said
]. s. Carver, head Of the poultry de-
partment at the State College OF
Washington, In a recent radio talk
over KFAE.
"The insignificant hen may make
considerable fuss over one egg, and
1t Is therefore hard to give her credit
for her real value in agricultural pro-
duction. The production Of all these
cackling hens for the year 1918
amounted to over ten million dollars
worth Of eggs. The value OF the
chickens sold for meat amounted to
another million dollars"
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24
AYRSHIRE PRODUCERS

A Washington newcomer In the Ayr
shire 50-pound fat list is H. l. Shot
well, who had two cows In that we'll
known honor list last November. Cav
alters Ellen OF Delicious Farm made
SO pounds as a mature cow and Robin
Hoods Lady Bell made nearly 40
pounds as senior 3-year-old. The
latter stood seventh among Is heifers
OF that age that produced 42.5 pounds
or more OF fat for the month.
Brownie Robin Of Wenatchee, the
Wenatchee Ayrshire farm heifer that
was the highest producing Roll OF
Honor junior 2-year-old in the United
States last year, again led her class
since resuming test as junior g.
year-old. She produced 65.28 pounds,
seven pounds more than her nearest
competitor, and her credit for 113
days is 250.63 pounds, which is nearly
go per cent Of her total production
In the previous test The Roll OF
Honor world record in that class Ia
584.44 pounds.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-24
Woman's Looks

If you're clever, you'll be better
looking at thirty than you have ever
been BEFORE" writes Hazel Rawson
Cades in the Woman's Home Com.
panion. you'll be better dressed,
better poiser. It's only question Of
taking the trouble and Of accustom-
ing yourself to thinking in terms Of
your own age.
1T is, I'll admit, more work to be
charming at thirty than at eighteen.
But it's curious that many women,
born to mediocrity which persists
through their youth, have at thirty
found their charm. Because they've
seen then the possibilities of their
age, and realized that the charm Of
maturity depends not SO much on
your natural endowments as on the
grooming, grace and mental qualities
that you are willing to work for"