davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
Whitehead HOag Company
Unfair to Union Labor
Mr.. o. f, Miller, Secretary,
Central Labor Union,
b02 S. Elm St. Champaign. I'LL.


Dear Sir and Brother:
You are undoubtedly aware of the
trouble that has existed for more than
two years between the whitehead
Hoag Company of Newark, n. D.,
manufacturers of badges, buttons and
regalia of all kinds and the various
metal trades ORGANIZATIONS employed
by that company.
At the time when there was a gen
eral movement towards reductions in
wages this company proposed the ac-
ceplance of reduction of ten per cent
to its emplo. ees which, after several
conferences the workmen agreed 10.
Later the firm, without conference
with the employees, posted notice oil
a further reduction of ten per cent.
This the metal trades workmen re-
fused to accept and when no settle
ment could be reached these trades
went on strike. The firm declared for
the open shop and Joined with the
American shoppers in that part Of
New Jersey and for nearly three
years they have operated a non-unlon
plant.
This firm employs, in normal times,
about four hundred working people.
OF this number approximately forty
are members of the various printing
trades; the company operating a
printing plant of its own, which plant
is being operated under an agreement
with the printing trades and employs
only members of these organizations.
The remainder of the workers are
non-union. Every effort has been
made to try to bring about an adj
justment of the difficulty and to in
duce the firm to use the union labels
of the metal trades, but without sue
cess.
The Whitehead Hoag Company Is
one of the largest makers of badges,
buttons, and regala in the United
States and has enjoyed a very large
patronage from the various labor or
CARNATIONS throughout the country.
In order to deceive or misrepresent
the conditions existing in the factory
the company not only has been using
the Allied Printing Trades Label upon
ribbons but has been and is now max
ing paper stickers of the Allied
Printing Trades Label and placing
them upon metal badges, thus giving
the badge the appearance of being
union-made.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
~ Fake "Prosanisn Sign
Beware Put in Some Garments,
Bootleg Label! T + % @5sao's

BY international Labor News Service.
New York City, May 20 Warning
against a bogus label mas been issued
By the Joint Board of Sanitary Con
troll, composed Of union representa-
tives and employers in the women's
garment industry. Any manufacturer
using the bootleg" label instead Of
the "Prosanic" label, indicating
healthy shops and union workmanship,
will be prosecuted under the law, it
was made clear.
The sale of the sanitary union label
has passed the five million mark. 1t
is widely used in the cloak and suit
industry and has been introduced and
sewn on garments sent out by 1,O65
out of a total of 200 dress shops.
More than 100000 dresses were sent
to hundreds of cities bearing the sign
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
Mrs. Sauna KanaastO
Under $4,000 Bal

Duluth, Mimi, May l9.-AIi efforts
to get reduction IL aalI for mis.
Sauna kannasto, VINO 49, arrested a
Hibbing, Mimi, aftll making Il
speech there, nave ialila. Mis-. Nan
nasto is charged with Illegal entry
from Canada ana viola. - oI the VA
time Passport Act lie bal va
fixed at $4,000 and petitions ior L.
duction have been peis.eaJy denied
by Judge W. A. Cant oi the Lrltea
States District Court O. Minnesota.
Mrs. Kannasto, who Is ot Finnish
origin mas lived Ia the Onaed States
and Canada Tor the las twenty ytaiz.
She was arrested after an intormeb i
Finnish white guard synpasnIZer, han
informed the authorize that MI.
kannasto was 10 speak ia the FINNISH
Hall in HlDbng, on May 10Th. A
stenogt apher was sent 10 report Inc
speech and directly aft5WdId Nj.
kannasto was taken in custody.
Her intormer also stated that MIS-.
kannaSto had been recently in Fnn-
land and had taken an active part m
the civil war there. Many tmnIs 4
residents en- the Mesaaa Range VINO
have known Mrs. ka8aaslo for the
twenty years she mas been In America,
declare this to be a fabrication.
1t is pointed cut that IN Canada,
where Mrs. kannasto has recently Re
sided, the struggle between the
white Firms and the .led' Films
very often assumes saneWhat san
guine aspects. Mrs. Kannasto's IN
former is one Of the white" Firms
who resented Mrs. KauHasto speaking
at Hibbing.
The wartime Pas port Act that
constitutes one of the charges upon
which Mrs. Kannasto is held is still
in force by re-enactment of Congress
as ridder to an appropriation bill
in 1922. She was bound 70 the United
States District court on this charge
and bail fixed at $4,000 The other
charge of illegal entry will be heard
by the immigration Department. No
bail has been fixed on this latter
charge. This holds her liable to an
attempt that will probably be made
to deport Mrs. kannasto to FINLAND.
The Labor Defense Council has I'M
dertaken this case and has retained
|. +. Ferguson Of Chicago and john
X. Heino of Duluth as attorneys. TEE
| fight is now being made for,feductien
of bail and the attorneys are making
preparations to carry the case to tie
highest courts if need be.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05

Labor-owned Federation Bank OF
New York City celebrates second an
niversary at notable meeting.
Two Of crew sealded to death as en-
CINE room pipe bursts on liner Man
churia.
Five church deacons given Jail terms
for Jogging man at Cedar Grove, La.
Stationary engineers strik2 in ice
manufacturing plants of New York
City.
Federal court finds International
Harvester Trust has dissolved and is
not new violating law.
Negro testifes to brutal flogging in
Florida reonage trial.
Senator Borah urges that Federal
Trade Commission be abolished as
useless"
Executive Council of Railway En-
ployes' Department, American Fed
Grafton of Labor, urges continued sup
port of shipments strike ON Pennsyl-
vani Railroad.
Province Of Ontario, Canada, now
selling IA per cent beer.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
Blind Business Men

Davenport, Iowa, June 2-The Man
ufacturers' association has succeeded
in closing the United States arsenal
at Rock Island, across the Mississippi
river, aud rs a result this city find,
its population has decreased 5000
The arsenal was closed on orders
from Washington, despite numerous
protests by the workers.
The manufacturers took this pos
ton, according to the Tri-City Labor
Review, because the federal employe.
were organized and worked eight
hours a day. This was a bad example
for unorganized factory workers whg
sought employment in the arsenal am
used the government plant as an argu
ment for higher wages.
Merchants on both sides of the rive
who aided the manufacturers are dis
consulate at the loss of bushes.
through the departure Of sever thou
sand well-paid workers. Trade union
lists appealed to the business men I.
use ordinary common sense, but tn,
plea had no effect.
Now the merchants are grumblins
over "slow business
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
Unionist prono,..s

Allentown. Pa, June 2.-B.# A.
liams has been appointed 49,.
industrial relations in tre .zz.5
partment Of labor and .. e
Governor Pinchot. b
Mr.. Williams has beer a uss.z..
the state industrial board H.. .=z
year. He Is a vice-presid-r. f-
International Association ~ ~ e
ISIS, and until recently was 60. -.
the Pennsylvania Labor He
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05

Of safety to consumers a. meIc..a. =
4. Lincoln FHeue, NJ. Fuehs :
Sons Co, Boston, one o. &c most sue
cessful department -sf6zf haz -
dorsed the label as a - - Inc ne
struction Of the swe-a=HHB ana ne
unsanitary output G. saeze hafh
places.
Royal S. Copeland, Gasel State
Senator; Mr.. FfankIia D. Roosevelt
Elizabeth Mafbufy, Saa 4. Lewis9ha.
the Rev. John A. Ran. National
Catholic Welfare Confidence Dr. y. ,.
Goldwater, Mr.. Sina Hospital an
other noted public NJ and women
have approved tie use E. .a.s label
The garment industry = Ae" 1ofk.
Chicago, Philadelphia, Baumofe an
Toronto has accepted Ire .Pfo,ai'is
sign as its standard Of #seg.lence.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
Golorado Awake.

Denver, May 26.-Trade unioniSts
in this state are among the first to
join in the nationwide trade union
educational campaign. The state fed
GRAFTON of labor has Endorsed the plan
that will extend to every section OF
Colorado.
The organized workers have had a
first-hand illustration of how the COM
pany "union" works, and they are nc
longer fooled by publicity agents of
this adjunct to the Colorado fuel and
iron company.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
President Re-Elected

Kansan City, No, June Grand
President FitzGerald Of the Brother
hood of Railway and Steamship Clerks
was reelected By the fourth trienniai
convention in this city.
George S. Levi was reelected grand
secretary as were James }.
Forester, national Legislative counsel
and Phil Z. Ziegler. editor of the Rail
way Clerk. The convention vas at
tended BY LOO delegates.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05

Wl=HiHaIlH, Nay 25.-PIaygrounds
I'm every city was favored by the A.
r.. RI l.. executive council. at its quar-
tery meeting in this city President
Green was directed TO urge the GOV
euiug bodie- of all cities 10 set aside
ground for recreation purposes.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05

Atlanta. June Wage increases
~ . per cent for platform men and b
per cent for other employees OF the
llcal street car company Is the award
If IN af8itIstian board. The increase
means an additional 100000 annually
/. Ire workers.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
Food Costs Increase

Washington, June 2.-The latest
yearly report on food costs, issued by
the United States bureau of labor sta
tistics, shows an approximate increase
of 7 per cent. This is for the period
April Is, 1924, to April Is, 1925.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
Amend Labor Law

Springfield, H., June 1.-The state
legislature has strengthened the Hi
nois workmen's compensation law by
increasing awards for injuries and
deaths in industry.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
Pieketing phetd

Toronto, Ontario, May 2G-.##..
court in this city has set 3.
Canadian law that the police -
stop picketing. The court 49, ~.
act was ''inoperative.e ..t
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05

New York, June last years
profits of the Standard oil company
Of New Jersey totaled $Sl016,570, an
increase Of nearly S25,000,000 over
1923.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05

Mr. Laboring man-Help your
paper patronize your Adver-
tiser.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
Bakery Workers Gain

Taunton. Mass, June 2.-Organized
bakery workers have secured new con
tracts and increased the number Of
union shops.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05

Atlantic City, y. j., June 2.-The
Press-Union has purchased the Ga
zctte-Review and Sunday Gazette, and
will merge these publications.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05

Surgeon General Cummings APP
points cowmittee to study effects If
tetra-ethyl gasoline, following demand
fcr vestigation made - conference
held in Washington.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05
Newspapers MERGE

Philadelphia. June 1.-The Neri,
American and the Public Ledger, tw,
well-known eastern newspapers, hay,
merged.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1925-06-05

salesman for an Atlanta (Ga.) firm which has
developed telephone craftsmanship to high degree,
recently endeavored to talk to and secure promise
of business from los prospective customers. No one
of these prospects had previously been customers.
Their names were taken alphabetically from rath-
er large mailing list and the only contact they had
had with the company through the literature
which they received.
Of the los prospects, II could not be reached
10 names We're removed from the mailing list and
III more proved not to be interested. Eleven re-
quested personal visit and promised to keep the
company in mind. Forty or more than 80 per
cent of the 81 parties reached promised to give the
company business.
These prospects were so scattered that it would
have taken weeks time if the statesmen had called
IN person and talked to all of them. By using the
telephone, however, they were reached in a single
day
International., 1925-12-27
Phelps Dodge Oisbufses Ten Million.
Dollars Annually To Ariz. Workmen

buting their respective mites ana
taking shares, as have 95 of their
friends and neighbors. who have
put into the treasury Of the COM
pany about $4,000 to date.
The foregoing quotation states
that Phelps-Dodge Corporation has
upon it's payrolls in Arizona 1854
men in its mines, mills and smell
ters in the Southwest, and that
these men have dependent upon
them some $4,000 others. The
payrolls are ten million dollars
annually. OF course that large
number of men are divided among
several different camps. But
should "The Kino Copper Com
pany" realize $3.50 of that show
ing it would mean permanent en-
ployment to nearly 1000 men
within a dozen miles of Nogales,
and an annual payroll of more
than two million dollars.
, It is a great gamble" and if
It wins it will enrich Nogales and
Santa Cruz county beyond mea-
Isure. WM
International., 1925-12-27
Continued From Page II

lent to the population residing IN
the cities of Globe, Flagstaff,
Prescott and Tombstone.
During the past year almost
ten million dollars was paid In
wages directly to the employees OF
the Corporation.
"It is a far cry from the savage
ry Of Apache days to the civiliza-
ton in the mining camps and cul-
tivated valleys of Arizona today.
Arizona produced during 1924
more copper than the combined
output Of Montana, Michigan,
Utah and Alaska"
It is doubtful whether all in
Nogales realize the significance OF
the effort put. forth by "The Kino
Copper Company" to draw capi-
tai and establish at the very
threshold of the city another
Arizona copper mining industry.
Otherwise there would be more
residents Of the line city contri-
International., 1925-12-27
LEGION MEMBERSHIP
CAMPAIGN BIG SUCCESS

The Arizona Department of
the American Legion made good
progress in. it's campaign to pre-
sent National Legion Commander
John R. McQuigg on Christmas
day with a 100 percent 1925
membership, that is, all Legion
men in Arizona paid UP for 1926.
Arthur Peck, commander of
the Nogales post, announced to
Col. Dougherty, Monday that the
local post had gone over the top,
the Nogales post being the first
in the state to make the grade.
Commander Ralph Fowler of the
Tempe post sent word Tuesday
that Tempe was the second post
to go over the top.
International., 1925-12-27
"FLU" HITS CAMP

What threatened to be an cpl
demic Of influenza among men,
bers of the 25th Infantry at
Camp Stephen D. Little, is now
well under control, due to string
ent measures taken by the mill
tary authorities under the direc-
ton of Major r. W. Bliss, it was
announced by Col. A. }. Dougher-
ty, commander Of the regiment.
There were IA cases in the
hospital, but only one Of the num-
Der serious. Most of the other
cases were Of very light form.
Due to the illness, motion pic
ture shows were prohibited at
Camp Little last week as a pre-
ventative measure.
International., 1925-12-27
INTERESTING
DEVELOPMENTS
BOWIE OIL FIELD

TOMBSTONE, Dec. 26.-Ac-
cording to reports received here
from Bowie a thick oil said en-
countered at depth of 1855 feet
in the Copening well has been drill
ed to a depth of over fifty feet.
There has been a slight showing Of
oil sand was encountered Friday
indications Of gas pressure. The
oil sand as encountered Friday
morning after the drill had pene-
trated section of cap TX. Due
to fear Of possible high ressure,
work has been proceeding =" ~'y,
according to the latest reports
from the we'll.
International., 1925-12-27
NEW YEARS EVE
AT SACRED HEART

The Sacred Heart Church will
begin their New Years Eve SER
vices at seven thirty +. III. 1t is
a great service of thanksgiving.
In all Catholic churches through
out the world on this day stimuli
taneously with the Pope will Of
fer the "Act of Conservation Of
The Human Race to the Sacred
Heart of Jesus 1t is the same
formula as used by the Pope In
1899 to conscreate the new GEN.
tury.
International., 1925-12-27
TRINITY CONGREGATIONAL
CHURCH
222 Terrace Ave

222 Terrace Ave.
10 A. M. Church school. Mrs.
J. b. Bristol superintendent.
IL A. d. Morning worship.
Rev. r. r. Shoemaker of Phoenix
will preach the sermon.
Special music by Misses Emily
Parker and Esther Greason.
International., 1925-12-27
PRETTY CALENDAR

One Of the prettiest of the many
new calendars is that being given
away by the La Vile de Paris
store. It is made out Of wood im-
ported from Japan.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Long Of
313 Noon street, spent Christmas
with old college friends in Bisbee.
International., 1925-12-27
CHURCHES
ST. ANDREWS EPISCOPAL.
CHURCH

Crawford and Sonoita streets.
Rev. Walter Hugh McNeely.
8 A. M. Holy Communion.
10 A. M. Church school.
II A. M. Morning prayer and
address. Christmas music will be
repeated at this service.
An seats free and unassigned.
International., 1925-12-27
BAND CONCERT

The 25th Infantry Band will
give a concert in front of the Le-
gion headquarters at the Fire
mems club at noon on New Years
Day during the installation of the
new officers of Ridge-Igo Post of
the American Legion.
International., 1925-12-27

Miss Olive Gibbs OF SIG Noon
street, domestic science teacher in
the high school, spent Christmas
in Tucson with friends.
Miss Pauline Darby, daughter of
DR.. and Mrs. Darby, 324 Noon
street, is home from the Univer-
sity of Arizona for the holidays.
Louis Hudgin of the Roy &
Titcomb, Inc, offices was taken
suddenly i'll yesterday afternoon
and removed to his home where
he was reported last evening as
sre~::. pg along nicely.
International., 1925-12-27

We improved this department publishing business
have thoroughly at the head of who
will give you prompt service.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-03

conditions are favorable for free ra.
diation. This is just the case, Their
mometer Of mercury enclosed in glass
will show higher temperature than
a dark colored liquid in a glass Their
mometer when exposed to the sky,
altho they read the same when prop
erly sheltered. In other words, an
exposed thermometer merely indi-
Gates it's own temperature.
The amount of water vapor present
in the atmosphere has some influence
on the temperature indicated by an
exposed thermometer. If the air tenn
perature falls below the temperature
of the dewpoint, the water vapor in
the air will condense on the thermo-
meter and other exposed objects and
form water. or, IL the temperature is
low enough (bSlUw freezing) frost or
ice will form. Evaporation takes place
at all times and at all temperatures
Evaporation takes place from ice as
well as water. Since evaporation is a
cooling process it is readily seen that
the temperature registered by Their
mometer covered with ice or water
will be below that of the air sur
rounding it. The amount of cooling
depends upon the amount of mois-
trre in the air and the rate at which
the air is moving past the thermo-
meter.
Hence, if thermometer is to reg
lister the temperature of the air it
must be sheltered from the sky and
from direct sunlight, and still be ex-
posed in such a way as to prevent
the gathering of moisture from any
source upon it. However, orchardists
contend that since the buds on the
trees are exposed to the sky an un-
sheltered thermometer will give more
accurately the Temperature of the
buds. But such is not the case. A
large percentage of the buds are
sheltered from the sky by the limbs
of the tree Also, the buds, being
different color and different sub
stance than that used in tile thermo-
meters. has rate of rad alton all it's
own AMI entirely different from that
cf the thermometer.
A shelter for the proper exposure
OF the thermometer is not hard to
construct If the horizontal type #
thermometer is used take a board
about fifteen inches long and about
six inches wide for back. TAKE a
similar piece and fasten it at right
angles to the back for top. The top
will shelter the thermometer from
the direct sunlight during the day and
from the sky at night. Small TRAN
gular pieces are fastened on each end
to prevent too rapid a movement of
the air past the thermometer and a
resulting rapid evaporation of any
moisture which may have collected on
the thermometer. The front and bot
tom are-icft open. fra vertical type
thermometer is used the best method
of sheltering is to take an apple box,
remove one end and the top. Mount
the thermometer on the back and
well to the top of the box.
The thermometer should be about
four and one-half to five and one
half feet above the ground with the
open side to the north and no bot
tom in the shelter. Only white paint
should be used to paint the shelter.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1925-04-03
EXPOSURE OF ORCHARD THERMOMETERS
IMPORTANT MEETING TUESDAY


While in White Bluffs this
week, District .Horticulturalist
E. E. Hill and Percy Combelic
of Kennewick arranged to hold
a meeting. in the high school
auditorium at White Bluffs next
Tuesday evening, April 18th.
A. w. Cook, assistant U. S.
Weather observer at Kennewick
and Mr.. Combelic will discuss
orchard heating and weather con-
d.tions. These subjects are vital
ly interesting to growers at this
time and the attendance and
interest shown at this meeting
will determine in a large measure
future meetings of like nature
here. Remember the date, next
Tuesday evening, April 18th, at
8 p. m. We are not out of the
woods yet. The big freeze last
! year came on April 23rd.
Sufficient time has elapsed to make
a fairly accurate estimate OF the
frost damage last week and it is
the general concensus of opinion
that the damage to the soft fruit
in this valley in orchards where
heaters were not used, was severe.
In those orchards where heaters
were used there appears to be
practically no damage to the COM
mercial crop. Peaches, apricots,
cherries and plums were all hard
hit in the unheated orchards and
as the damage was quite general in
all of the fruit districts of the north
west, the price on these varieties
promises to be unusually good.
Albert w. Cook, assistant observer,
u. S. Weather Bureau, now station
ed at Kennewick, had very interest
ing article in last weeks Kennewick
Courier Reporter on the exposure Of
orchard thermometers and it is re-
printed here in full.
One of the most important things
in orchard heating is the exposure of
the thermometers in the orchard. A
thermometer exposed in the open air
gives neither during the day nor at
night the real air temperature, even
if it is an accurate standard instru-
ment. During the day it will indicate
any where from 20 to so degrees
above the real air temperature, be-
cause of the excess of radiant ener-
gy received from the sun. During the
night the thermometer may indicate
a temperature from one to seven de-
grees below the real air temperature,
because it rsdiates heat freely to the
sky and the earth. 1t is we'll known
fact that an exposed thermometer
will radiate heat more freely on clear,
calm nights than on nights when the
sky is cloudy or the wind is blowing
Net only does the rate at which ra-
d'ation takes place, vary greatly on
different nights, but every individual
substance has its own rate of radia-
ton of heat Generally speaking, dark
colored substances radiate heat more
readily than light colored substances,
and substances with high polish.
We would expect, then, that thermo-
meters of different substances would
show different temperatures when
exposed to the sky on nights when