davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16
Aurora.

Aurora.
4 Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Richardson,
who are spending the winter at Spec
pond, spent the weekend with Mrs.
Sidney Mace.
Leigh Magoon has moved his faml-
ly into the woods for the winter.
Joseph Mace, who is employed at
Hardwood hill, arrived home Frlday'
being laid up with sore hand.
Marguerite and Madilene mace
are boarding with Mrs Adelbert
Giles while attending school.
Will Richie, and Sidney Mace
have new radios.
Mrs. Adelbert Giles fell on the
ice recently, receiving a severe
shaking up.
Melvin Mace, who has been con-
fined to the house the past three
weeks, is able to be out a little while
each day.
Monticello school league will give
an entertainment Saturday might,
Dec. 10, at the school house. Ice
cream, cake, and candy will be on
sale. Everybody is invited.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16
COMING EVENTS.

Wednesday, Dec. 16. at Unitarian
vestry-Christmas sale and supper.
Wednesday, Dec. 16, at Hancock
hall-Last presentation of Powder
River" official war picture. 25 and 35
cents
Thursday. Dec II, at high school
auditorium-Junior prize speaking con-
test
Friday, Dec. 10, at Baptist vestry-
Christmas sale and supper
Friday evening, Dec. 10, at high
school gymnasium-Basket ball; Els
worth high VS.. Franklin. Game called
at 7.30. Social after game Admission
rs and IS cents.
Saturday afternoon, Dec. 10, at
American Legion headquarters-Sale
of cooked food.
Monday, Dec. 81, p. M, at Metho
dist vestry-Christmas sale by B. J..
club
Monday evening, Dec. 81, at Hancock
hall-Bask etball; Ellsworth VS. Sim
mons & Hammond of Bangor.
Friday evening, Dec. 81, at Hancock
hall-Wayback ball, under auspices
of Ellsworth firemen.
CHURCH NOTICES.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16
GOuldSbOrO.

Mrs. Maud Ray motored to Castine
Wednesday to bring her daughter
Annie, home for the Christmas re-
cess.
Bernard Donnell and family of
Steuben moved to Chicken MILL"
last week, where Mr.. Donnell has en-
ployment for the winter.
Miss Lutte Guptill recently spent
few days with her sister, Mrs. c.
G.. RosebroOk, at the Pond district.
Friends of Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar
Rice of Stonington regretted to hear
of the death of their little daughter.
SMr. and Mrs. Fletcher T. Wood
left Dec. 10, for Portland, to take
the S. S. Megantic, which sailed Dec.
IL for Liverpool, Eng. From Liver
pool, Mr.. and Mrs. Wood will go to
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16
Oldest Almanac?

Probably the almanac preserved IN
the British museum, which dates back
1,2OO years before the birth Of Christ.
to the time of Rameses the Great OF
Egypt, is the oldest in the world. II
is written on papyrus. In red ink. and
covers a period of six years. The en-
tries relate to religious ceremonies, TO
the fates of children born ON given
days, and to the regulation of business
enterprises in accordance with plan
etary influences.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16
CouIdn't Blame Him.

An excited mddle-aged woman
rushed into a police station and ac-
costed the inspector on duty.
"Wheres my Joe?' she demanded.
"Beg pardon, madam-dog, l pre-
sume?" said the officer.
Don't you dare to presume moth
ing of the kind snapped the
woman Dog, indeed! No, sir, hus-
hand-mv husband. He's missing,
disappeared, decamped-"
"You don't say sou
But I'll have you to understand
that l do say so. How dare you sit
there and contradict me! III re-
port you, sir. Do you hear that?
I'll report you! Where's my hus-
band?"
"My dear Madame
How dare you call me your dear
madam? Do you imagine l came
here to be insulted? l tell you my
husband has decamped and you sit
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16
BORN

GILES-At Ellsworth, Nov. o. to Mr..
and Mrs. George G. Giles, a son.
George CD
HERRICK-At Penobscot, Dec. g. to
Mr.. and Mrs. Merrill c. Herrick,
son.
McDONALD-At Stonington, Dec. 6,
to Mr.. and Mrs. Charles R. Nc
Donald, a daughter.
STEWART-At Lamoine, Dec. 8, to
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Stewart, of
Hancock, a son, Charles Everett)
SWETT-At Ellsworth. Dec l, to Mr.
and Mrs Leon SWEET of East Surry,
a son. Leon.)
WESCOTT-At Ellsworth, Nov. 10, to
Mr. and Mrs Frank r. Wescott,
son. (Clifford Edwin.)
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16
Methodist Episcopal Church.

Methodist Episcopal Church.
Rev. A. T. Bradstreet, Pastor.
Sunday services--Morning at 1890:
Sunday, Dec. 20-Morning subject,
Bear fruit, that the Father may give
what ye ask
st. Joseph's Catholic Church.
Rev. ]. A. German. Pastor
Sunday. Dec. 20-Services at Ellis
worth at 10 o'clock.
Congregational Church.
Rev. Geo. S. Brookes, Pastor.
Sunday services-Morning service at
1890. Sunday school at 11.45. Com
munity service at 7.30 p. m.
Sunday, Dec. 20-Morning, Christ
mas sermon, THE Sign of a Savior"
Special music by choir and quartet,
angels from the realms of glory" by
Mrs Fl. L. Crabtree, Mrs. George S.
Brookes, Harry Parker and Fred S.
Clark Evening, stereopticon lecture,
In His Steps," or What Would
Jesus Do?" The book, written by Rev.
DIR. Charles Sheldon. a Congregational
minister, has had a sale of over two
million copies.
North EllSWorth-Mr. BrookeS Will
preach at 2.30.
Unitarian Church.
Rev. Charles G. Girelius, Pastor-elect.
Sunday, Dec. Conforming service at
1890. Speaker to be announced.
Sunday school at -.
Baptist Church.
Passionate vacant
Union Congregational Church.
Ellsworth Falls.
John E. Besant, Pastor
Sunday, Dec. 20-Prayer service at
10. Morning worship at 1890. Special
music. Subject, "a Great Question:
Job 31:14. Five minute talk to boys
and girls with illustration. Sunday
school at 11.45. Young peoples So
siety at 6. Evangelistic services at 7.
Music by young peoples choir. Subject,
"a Christmas Telegram.'-Luke 2:11.
Wednesday at in the vestry-Pray
er meeting.
Friday, p. M, at parsonage-Ex-
position of Sunday school lesson.
Monday, Dec 81, at 7, in vestry
ILLUSTRATED talk. DR.. c. NJ. Sheldon's
story, I'm His Steps Admission free.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16
DIED..

COPP-At Lamoine, Dec 10, Mrs.
Charlotte Copp, aged 80 years:
DODGE-At Palatka, Fla. Nov. %, Mrs:
Medora Flye Dodge, formerly OF
Sedgwick, aged 80 years, >
months.
Stonington, Dec.
7, Mrs Rose Adams Hutchinson, aged
IS years, months, IT days.
RILEY-At Bucksport, Dec. 10. Mrs.
Caroline Riley. aged Sc years z
months. n
SALISBURY-At Lamoine, Dec. y,
Meltiah Salisbury, aged 80 years,
months, IT days.
SWEETZER-At Bucksport Dec; o,
Mrs. Augusta B. Sweetzer, aged 81
years 20
Ahhy NJ. widow of Capt. William
p woodward, aged 80 years, y
months, II days.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16

there like a dummy. What do you
think of that"
"Well, Madam" replied the in
spector, 81 haven't the pleasure of
your husbands acquaintance, but l
should say he is a very wise man.
officer, show this lady out!"-
Chicago Herald and Examiner.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16
Ancient Hurvesf Rite

WhaltOn and one or two other old
fashioned villages in Northumberland
still preserve certain historic and curl.
Gus harvest festival rites. which many
believe date back to certain cere.
monies Of the ancient Druids One
OF them is thar Of the Kern Baby"
The last sheaf Of corn is deity made
into doll. This is dressed in white
frock and ribbons and Is carried in
front of the last load to the village
church for blessing.-London answers
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16
West SURF

West Surry.
G.. H. Grindle is visiting his daugh-
ters, Mrs. Will Carlisle and Mrs.
John Jellison, at the village.
Hoyt Leach is working for L. H.
Gray.
Dec. IA. l.,
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16

London and thence to Paris, where
they will meet their son Henry. They
will spend several months in Paris,
but also expect to do considerable
travelling in Europe. They expect
to return home in April. MIR. Woods
operations here will be in charge Of
Allen s. Kingsley, Of West Goulds-
boro, as bookkeeper, and Vernon
Moore, who will have charge Of the
mill.
Dec IA. A.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16
earn or THANKS.

Wa wish to express our heartfelt
gratitude and appreciation to all our
neighbors and friends for the untiring
assistance, which they so Willingly
rendered us through the long years
~ illness and in our recent loss.
Mrs. Hannah Kench.
Mrs. Lizzie Youtman.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. ]. Couture.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1925-12-16

Safety and eternity are only a
few seconds apart"
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20
JOHN ECHOF BERCUM

John E. Bergum died at the Ameri-
can Legion Hospital at Battle Creek,
Mich, on morning of February 28th,
1925. His father, Chris Bergum, pre-
ceded him by several months and
both are laid away at Immanuel
LII heran cemetery.
John was born at Wanamlngo,
Minn. He was out here on a visit
about three years ago. He served at
peace-time duty in Camp Mcclellan
and Jackson, and places in South
Carolina and Alabama, for period
of three years in the army. He
Joined the Naval Coast Guards OF
August 10Th, 1924 and was stationed
at Hampton Roads, Virginia. Due tC
sickness he was obliged to resign
from the service and was on his way
: out to Sheridan county to visit his
brother Sigard, but could not make
the trip.
The body was shipped to Grenora
! N. D., and six of the American lie
zion service men of that town were
out and acted as pail bearers at th'
funeral service on March 8th.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20
FROD CITIZEN DIES
AT FARGO SUDDENLY

Froid, Mont, March 13.-Friends
here are indeed sorry to learn of the
death of Ed. Beauchamp of this place
which occurred at Fargo, N. W., We'd
nesday afternoon at 800 O'Clock. Mr.
Beauohamp went to Fargo a week or
so ago to have some liberated teeth
treated and it appears hat blood pol
son developed and caused his death.
Wednesday morning the family here
and his mother received word to come
to Fargo at once as Mr.. Beauchamp
was very low. They left the same
day but arrived too late to see him
before death What arrangement
have been made in regard to buria
are not known at this writing but il
is believed that it will be in Fargo
where he has relatives living, anC
we understand, some buried there.
Mr.. Beauchamp was one of th'
early pioneers of Froid, and has man!
friends here who extend 0 the be
reaved family their heartfelt sympa
thy in the loss cf a husband an
father
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20
CULBERTSON BOY is WOUNDED In
SHOOTING SCRAPE; ASSAILANT In JAIL
John Bauer Held Cuberson Claim He Fired SixShOoter
to Observe Custom; Hitting of Lizotte Was Accidental
Victim Tells Different Story.

Culbertson, March IA custom
of firing a gun on birthdays, prac-
ticed by many of mixed Indian and
white blood, is alleged to have result
ed here Saturday in a shooting scrape
in which Mike Lizotte, 19, a member
of Company E, National Guard, was
shot through the left leg by John
Bauer, 43, at the formers home at
noon.
The principals disagree on the
manner Of the shooting. The father
of the victim claims that Bauer was
drunk, while Bauer states that he
was following out the custom among
Indians cf firing gun in celebration
of the birthday of the Lizotte boy.
Bauer is lodged in the CulbertsOn
Jail charged with first degree assault
on complaint of Lizotte's father
Bauer has served seven and a half
years at Deer Lodge, the result of q
stabbing affair at the Stevens saloon
here, nine years ago, and was releas-
ed year and a half ago on parole
In an interview, the wounded boy
said Bauer entered the rear door o1
the house and inquired for the boys
father Upon being Informed that
the father was out he backed uI
agains the wall and pulled out si2
shooter, firing at the lad, as he turned
to replenish the fire in the lzitcheI
stove. The boy bent over wounded
and Bauer fired q second shot at th'
Continued on last page)
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20
WINS FROM
WHITEHALL TEAM

Westby, March 13.-Last Friday
evening the fast Whitehall basketball
team was taken into camp by the To-
cal boys to the tune of % to II at
the A. o. U. w. hall. The game was
fast one from start to finish and
was without a doubt the best game
cf the season.
The Whitehall boys took the lead
by hard and fast work in the first
half by to 2, but the Westby boys
lived up to their reputation of doing
their best and fastest work in the
| last half and for a few minutes took
the opposition off their feet by max
ing five baskets in about two minutes
Both teams played fast and showed
wonderful team work to the very last
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20

The Basketball Tournament to be
plaved at the Farmer-Labor Temple,
commencing this afternoon at 2:30
promises % be one of the biggest
events in basket ball history in this
section of Montana. The contending
teams are all set for the fray which
win determine who are the champions
Of Sheridan County.
TEAMS ARRIVE
THIS MORNING
The teams will arrive from the
south this friday forenoon and the
Outlook team will drive over from
Outlook in time to be ready for the
first big game at 2:30 o'clock. I'm
media ely uD0n arriving the teams
win draw lots to determine who shall
play first and then lots will be drawn
between the balance of the teams to
determine who shall play he winner.
III thai way the elimination process
win be applied until the final game on
Saturday night.
GIRLS TEAMS
WILL PLAY
TIE girls teams from Outlook and
Medicine Lake viii play for the cham
pi0nship either cn Friday or SatCr-
day. This viii attract considerable
at ention as both teams are very vel
trained and a good game is anticipat
ed.
GAMES WILL START AT
$50 AND $500
In order to allow sufficient time fO-
the winning team to rest between tht
games, he afternoon games will star
promptly at 2:30 and will then b
over by 4. This viii give the winning
team four hours in which to rest III
Continued on last page)
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20
OLD TYNE DANCE
SATURDAY, MAR. 28
AMERICAN LEGION BOYS TO
PUT ON ONE OF THE OLD
TIME DANCES FOR WHICH
THEY ARE FAMOUS.

Plentywood will again enjoy one
Of the old time dances sponsored by
the American Legion at the Farmer
Labor Temple, Saturday, March 28th.
Old time dances. are all the rage
in the cities at the present time and
jazz is giving way to the old-fashion-
ed trip of years ago.
EVERYTHING will be in harmony with
the old-time dance and the music will
be composed of musicians who were
the artists in that day. Besides this
the Legion boys are planning to have
some surprises for the people who
attend the dance.
Everybody, old and young, are go
ing to attend the "Old Tyne" dance
at the Farmer-LabOr Temple, Satur-
dav. March 28th and take part in
3 most delightful social affair and
one which viii long be remembered
as the spacious and excellent floor
VIII add TO the greater enjoyment O1
the old time dance than heretofore
The local pos. of the American Le-
eion is making every arrangement
! for the comfort and ease of theil
guests at this dance and people from
nearby towns and country are invited
to attend this dance and enjoy the
besg floor and most elegant surround
ings Of any dance hall in Northeast
ern Montana and as fine as any Il
the State
The beautiful Rado Set which tn,
Legion Boys have been selling ticket
on the past few days will be raffle'
eff on the evening Of the big dane
and he lucky winner will receive hi
nTiZe
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20
LOCAL BOY SHOWS CHAMPIONSHIP CALIBRE

Last Tuesday night, fighting before
E fair-sized audience at the Farmer
Labor Temple. "Bill" Garner of
Raymond and Jack Williams of Great
Falls were awarded a draw in 10
raCad bout.
At 6:15, Garner and Williams took
their respective corners with Jack
Bennett as referee and Leo Zeidler
rUeEeeDer.
IS the first round began to wear on
The spectators were pleasantly sur
pusad at the manner in which The
llla. boy was conducting himself and
apping punch fer punch and keep
ing covered in good shape,
Williams is a particularly vicious
fighter with an uppercut that will
sound the K. 0. if it ever lands and
ae used this repeatedly. He shows
his years of experience in ring gen
ela-ship and when pressed hard had
an impregnable defense. That he
Is q hard man to beat by any man OF
his weight was plainly shown to the
tight fans and they were unanimous
IN proclaiming him a wonderful fight
er.
"Bil", of course, was the favoritC
of the crowd around the ring side
He was Justify cheered every time ht
made a particularly brilliant attack
The cheering was no doubt caused il
a large measure by the relief of th'
hackers of the local lad who befor
the fight did not think that Garne
Continued on last page)
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20
New Evidence Looms Up In
Death of Young Millionaire
States Attorney Prosecutes
Case After Sheperd Was
Exonerated From Blame for
Death Of William Nelson
McClintock Because of the
Lack of Evidence to Con
Vict.

Chicago, March 17.-True bills
charging murder were reported to
have been voted last Tuesday in the
grand jury investigation of rich
Young William Nelson McClintock's S
death last December A from typhoid
fever.
Previously Robert E. Grove, states
attorney, had announced the grand
Jury would be kept in session until
William d. Shepherd, McClintock's
foster father and chief heir Of his
estate Of approximately $1,000O,0O0,
and C. C. Faiman, former delivery
wagon driver, but more recently head
of a school of bacteriology, had been
charged formally with responsibility
| for the youths death.
Promised 100000
Faiman followed up his confession
of the early morning that for a prom
ise of 100000 from the McClintock
estate he had provided typhoid fever
germs and schOOled Shepherd IN adj
ministering them to McClintock by
signing a waiver Of Immunity anC
going before the grand jury.
The dapper little claimant OF three
degrees from universities, which de
MED his pretensions, was before tht
inquisitional body one hour and Al
minutes.
He was followed by Harry Olson
municipal chief justice, who starte'
the McClintock investigation shOrtl.
after the youth died.
DR.. George Fosberg, who had re
ported Shepherd discussed germs an
subtle poisons with him, and J. W
+ Marchand, former agent for Faiman'
National University of Sciences, VIII
told of a letter Shepherd had write
regarding a course in bacteriologg
were Yesterdays witnesses. 1t is eS
pected the indictments will be re
turned in open court tomorrow morn
ing.
\ The accused man has not broke
Z under long hours OF questioning
, while Mr.. Grove held him admitted
= without warrant of law.
Y Exhume Body.
The state authorities Tuesda
d planned exhumation of the body {
Mrs. Emma Nelson McClintock, who's
le death placed the millionaire orphan
v in the hands of the Shepherds al
i, Continued on page 81
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20
WARREN LOSES OUT
FOR CABINET JOB
Coolidge Fails to Receive Confirmation of Sugar Trust At
torney's Appointment for the Attorney Generalshp of
the u. S. By Senate.
JOHN G. SARGENT OF VERMONT Is NAMED

Perhaps one of the most bitter po-
litical controversies in Congress end
ed March 17th, when Coolidge aban-
doned the idea of securing the con-
frmation of the sugar trust attorney,
Charles B. Warren, as attorney
general, after confirmation of his
appointment hod been twice rejected
by the Senate.
John G. Sargent is a former state
attorney general of Vermont and it
is reported that he is quite satisfac-
tory to the New England mill own
ers and manufacturers The Senate
confirmed his appointment in less
than one hour after it had been sub
mitted to them by Coolidge, which
would indicate that no time was Civ
en- to consider the qualification Of the
Coolidge appointee.
The Republicaa admins ration
which was supposed to be function
ing splendidly received q severe jolt
in the late controversy, as it is very
unusual to reject the nomination Of
a presidential appOintee. Coolidge
and his advisers term the Warren
controversy as a political conspiracy
against the administration, stating
that the Democrats were determined
TO wage a~relentless war upon the
appointment of Warren for political
reasons only. Sen. Walsh of Mon
tana took leading part in fighting
the administration on the ground
that Warren was a sugar trust at
torney and he produced a large
Continued on Page Eight)
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20
FAMOUS LIBERAL CHINESE
LEADER FINALLY DIES

Pelzing, March 12.-Dr Sun
. Tat Sen, South China leader,
. died this, Thursday morning.
3 Surgeons who opera ed January
= 26th, gave him ten days to live
= but the aged Chinaman cIung to
life.
3 Time and again the story of
DR.. Sun Vat Sens death has ap-
= peared in the daily papers only
to be refuted later, but the last
report is authentic and the Chin
ese republic has lost a great
benefactOr.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20
Many Items of Interest Farmers Who Loaned Money from
Government Taken Up and Dscussed-Wen Known
Speakers Address Large Number of Delegates.
NEXT CONYENTTONTOBE HELD IN THIS CITY
Delegates from Northeastern Montana Boost PenywOod for
Next Convention and Win Their Point-A Big Boost for
Sheridan County Metropolis

The convention of the Northeastern
Montana Federal Farm Loan Associ-
ations held at Glasgow en March
18th was very well attended, every
association sending delegates but two
The Northeastern Montana district
consists of Blaine, Phillips, Valley,
Roosevelt, Richland, McCone, Sheri-
dan and Daniels counties.
SHERIDAN COUNTY
WELL REPRESENTED
Delegates from every one of the
Federal Farm Loan Associations in
Sheridan County attended the conven-
tion. The Outlook Federal Farm
Loan Assn. sent Nels M. Olson and
John Stoner as delegates, the Conner
town Association sent Alfred Helm
and Henry Skeels. We have not the
names of all of the delegates who
represented the Dagmar and Antelope
Associations, but Jack Courtney at
tended the convention as one of the
delegates from Antelope and Niels
, Christensen, secretary OF the Dag
, mar Federal Farm Loan Association
represented that organization.
SHER. co. DELEGATES
! LAND BIG CONVENTION
The delegates from Sheridan Coun-
ty suggested that the next convention
be held at PlentywOod which propO-
: sition was voted upon and accepted
: with little opposition. This will bt
: another boost for Sheridan County, i
: being the most northeasterly count!
: of the group embraced in the distric
and it was generally believed tina
the delegates from the southwestern
counties would object to coming t
this county for the purpose of attend
ing a Federal Farm Loan Assn
Convention. But Plentywood's repU
tation for being live town ha
spread over the whole State o
Montana, and most people when tn
opportunity offers are glad to accep
an invitation to visit Sheridan Coun
Continued on last page)
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1925-03-20
STATE BOUNTY
SEASON DUE TO
OPEN APRIL lST
Mountain Lions, Wolves and Coyotes
Included In Lists-Sheriffs to Sup
erVise.

The bounty season as created by
the last state legislature will open
April 1, after which, until July 1,
payments wifi be made for the kill
ing of mountain lions, wolves and
coyotes, Sheriff Tom Norton was no
titled Saturday in an official commu-
nication from Helena.
introduced by the senate commit
tee on stock growing and grazing and
fostered by the livestock commission
the measure is intended to protect
Continued on last page)