davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1925-02-11
RensxinE More Than One Stage.
Part III.


While we have only considered the
types OF circuits In which all tubes
are rehexed in this series Of articles
on reflex circuits, there are other
combinations of straight and reflex
amplification which can be used with
excellent results.
These will take up in turn. men
tioning their essential characteris-
tics so that you can apply the prin-
ciples of ref1eXing to draw such cir
cults IL you desire to experiment with
them.
The first on the list is naturally the
one-tube reflex circuit, in which the
tube acts both as a radio and audio
frequency amplifier, with a crystal
serving as a detector.
The next on the list Is the two-tube
type of reflex circuit, using one reflex
stage, with an additional tube as a
detector; as straight radio fre-
quency amplifier, as a straight audio
frequency amplifler or as a reflex
stage.
Action Of Tubes.
In the first case, the first tube acts
first as a radio frequency amplifer; the
second tube acts as detector; then
the audio frequency output from the
plate circuit is introduced into the
grid circuit Of the first tube, so that
the first tube acts as an audio fire.
quency amplifier when the signal
passes through it the second time.
This method is not very practical,
because the use of tube as de-
tector introduces complications that
are difficult of solution.
The second method uses the first
tube as straight radio frequency
amplif1er; the signal is then passed
through the second tube, which in
this case also acts as radio fire.
quency amplifier, thus making two
stages of radio frequency amplifica-
tion; the radio frequency output from
the plate circuit of the second tube
Is then transferred to a crystal de-
tector circuit, where detection takes
place. The signal, then in the form
of an audio frequency vibration, is
introduced into the grid circuit OF
the second tube, which amplifles now
at audio frequency and produces an
audible signal in the reproducer con-
nected in the plate circuit of the
second tube.
First Tube Renexed.
In the third case, the first tube is
the reflex stage, the signal passing 6
and being ampliied first at radio
frequency by the first tube, then de-
tected or rectified in the crystal de-
tector circuit, after which the audio
frequency current is introduced into
the grid circuit of the first tube 10
be amplifed at audio frequency.
The signal is then amplfied al
audio frequency by the secondary
tube, which is connected in as a
straight audio frequency amplifier.
A three tube reflex circuit can also be
built up along the same lines as the
two-tube circuits. The extra tube
can be added a s a straight radio fire.
quency amplifier, a straight audio
frequency amplifier or a reflex stage.
In the fourth and last case, sec
ond tube can be added as a reflex
stage. using d crystal as a detector.
The first case gives lis one stage
Evening star., 1925-02-11

BY JOSEPH CALCATERRA
Noted Authority on Radio.

of radio frequency amplification, a
tube detector and one stage of audio
frequency amplification. The next
gives US two stages of radio fire.
quency amplif1cation. crystal detec-
tion and one stage of audio frequency
amplification. The third case gives
us one stage of radio frequency am
plication. The fourth case gives us
two stages of radio frequency am
plification, crystal detection and two
stages of audio frequency amplfica-
tion.
The last gives the maximum eff
cheney possible, but 1t is the most
difficult to get into operation.
Evening star., 1925-02-11
CONCERT COSTS INCREASE
Musicians Raise to Add to Price
Of Tickets Next Year.

NEW YORK, February 11-Tickets
for symphony concerts next season
will be more costly and the Phil
harmonic Society's annual deficit in
creased considerably as a result of
the s10-a-week increase in wages for
the orchestra's musicians, just agreed
on, Clarence Fl. Mackay, chairman of
the Philharmonic's directorate, said
last night
The orchestra's deficit last year was
more than s1S0,00 The sl0-a-week
increase for the 66 musicians in the
orchestra will add between $4,000
and 10000 to the orchestra's ex-
penses.
Evening star., 1925-02-11
VICTOR ADDS 5 STATIONS

Five new stations have been added
to the chain broadcasting the Victor
presentations, the fourth of which is
scheduled Thursday night The new
stations which will relay the con-
cert from WEAF are WWJ, Detroit
WEAR. Cleveland: WCCO, Minneapo-
lis; VITO, Hartford, Conn., and woo.
Davenport, Iowa. Other stations in
the interconnection lineup are WCAP
Washington; WAR, Providence;
WEEI. Boston; WIFI. Philadelphia;
WCAE, Pittsburgh; WGR, Buffalo,
and WDBH, Worcester, Mass.
The addition of the five stations
means that the Victor concerts will
be in reach of virtually all radio fans
from coast to coast
Evening star., 1925-02-11
SHRINE TO BE ERECTED
TO FREDERIKA BREMER
Statue to Swedish Novelist, Friend
of Emerson and Irving, to Be
Placed in Stockholm.

BY the Associated Press
STOCKHOLM, February 11.-A sta
tue OF Frederika Bremen. the Swedish
novelist, who was friend of Emer-
son, Longfellow and Washington Ir-
wing, is to be erected in the Swedish
capital Her account of her visit to
the United States. when she was en-
tertained by all the literary notables
of the day, probably was the first
travel book by foreigner pulish ed
in New York. Her novels of Swedish
family life are still read in many
parts of the world. Among woman
writer's she was a pioneer. The sculp-
ton will also be a woman, Miss Sig
rid Friedman.
Evening star., 1925-02-11
Club Meeting on Air.

The annual meeting of the Indiana
Rotary Club at South Bend, Ina,
February 20 and "a, will be broad
cast by WGAZ, the South Bend Trib-
une's powerful station. The programs
will be broadcast each night between
8 and 10 O'Clock, Eastern standard
time.
Evening star., 1925-02-11
WRC-Rrdio CcrpOrUticn Of America
(fti..5 Meters)

4 p.m.-"The Eisteddfod, a Musical
Competition" prepared by the Ma
tional Geographic Magazine.
4:10 p.m.-Piano recital by George
F. Ross.
%:30 p.m.-Tea music by the New
Willard Hotel Meyer Davis Trio,
broadcast from the palmroom of the
New Willard Hotel
Evening star., 1925-02-11
Made Navy Reserve Officer.

T. d. Guthrie, r. A. c., superin-
tendent in Washington, has been
made a lieutenant commander in the
naval reserve. Prior to his service
Comdr. Guthrie was in the radio serv-
ice of the Shipping Board and the
Navy.
Evening star., 1925-02-11
RADIOS BEST OFFERINGS
TONIGHT.


Proceedings and entertain
ment features incidental to
the dinner OF The Evening
Star Club, direct from Will
lard Hotel, WCAP, Washing
ton, 7:30 to II o'clock.
Special patriotic program in
commemoration of Abraham
Lincoln's birthday. KDKA,
Pittsburgh. s to $50 o'clock.
Boston College Night.
WNAC, Boston, 8 o'clock.
Gala Organ and Orchestra
Concert. direct from Wana-
maker Auditorium, New York,
WIZ, New York. and WGY.
Schenectady, $50 to 1880
o'clock.
Musical program by De Paris
and his famous Cotton Pick
ers. WILT, Philadelphia, 9:30
TO 10 o'clock.
Musical program by the
Ritz Harmony Boys, WSB,
Atlanta, II AS O'Clock.
Evening star., 1925-02-11
Local Radio Entertainment
Wednesday, Feb. IL, 1925.
NAA-Naval Radio Station, Radio. Vi.
t434.5 MetcIs).

3;45 p.m.-Weather Bureau reports.
7:25 p.m.-Civil Service Commission,
talk on Opportunities for Employ
ment in the United States Civil Sew
ice"
1905 p.m.-Weather Bureau reports.
Evening star., 1925-02-11
Ian your own air. Journey with FADA Neutrodyne

THE Magic Carpet Of Arabian
Nights has its counterpart today in
the modern miracle of Fada radio.
One was purely a hgment of the
imagination. But the other is a
physical fact.
Travelling with Fada" is the new
thrill of countless owners from coast
to coast. The fascination of it! The
sheer Joy of it! All the world of
beauty, of romance. of culture is there
at your hnger-tips. Turn the dials-
the magic carpet of radio will do the
rest.
Hear the klippety-klop of Spanish
castanets. the Rhythmic lull of a
Hawaiian guitar, the rich harmonies
of an Italian opera-perhaps from
Rome, the dash and swing of an
American dance orchestra. Hear
them on Fada in all the -
tones of realism. For the is;;;; :;
tonal quality of Fada is lAis!: |:
musically perfect. sE:,=s::s :
Evening star., 1925-02-11
Plan High Power Station.

The city of st. Petersburg, Fla, is
joining with the Advertising CLUB
of that city in planning the erection
of a high-powered broadcasting sta
tion.
Evening star., 1925-02-11
Strand Orchestra to PLAY.

The Wednesday and Friday evenin z
concerts by the Mark Strand Theatsr
Orchestra have been added to WGY's
programs. The concerts will begin a t
Z o'clock.
Evening star., 1925-02-11

The latest British relay station is
located at Dundee on the Firth of
Tay, on the east coast of Scotland.
The call letters are 2DE.
Evening star., 1925-02-11

The best time for receiving distant
stations is from about midnight un-
til or o'clock in the morning
Evening star., 1925-02-11

The Fada Neutrodyne is super
selective. You simply set the dials
at given numbers, and in rolls the
station you want, provided that
station is on the air at the moment.
The same dial-setting always brings
you the same station too.
The Fada Neutrodyne creates no
piercing screams or other distortions
to offend your ear or annoy your
neighbors. AS for distance, you can
travel as far with Fada as anybody
can with anything. is fact that
nobody can surpass the distance
records you will make with your
Fada set.
Fada sets use either indoor or
outdoor antenna. Six models meet
every taste and pocketbook. SIS to
$270. Keep this thought in the
Evening star., 1925-02-11

are stocking Steinite equip
ment. As one dealer expressed
1t, 1T is the best little seller |
have in the store
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-05

capitalists raise the cry Of national
strife and race differences, but when
the worker sunderstand that their in
forests are the same they will all
join hands"
The Juniors placed a little boy Of
twelve on the platform and nobody
expected that he would deliver an
address to 10000 people, until his
voice rang out clear and loud so that
every one could hear, and the words,
bourgeois" "proletariat," "Lenin-
ISM" class solidarity" Third Inter-
national" and dictatorship" rolled
out as freely and plainly as tho they
were of everyday use. Young Morris
Spector was At home in the big hall
and inspired the workers with the slo-
gan of the Juniors, Always ready"
Charles KruInbein, organizer Of Dis.
trict No. 2, Workers Party pointed out
how Lenin centralized the organiza,
ton of the Communist movement and
made the party In Russia function 10.
gically and ater organized the Com,
munist International which gives di-
rection and dictates the policy Of all
Communist Parties. He contrasted
this with the functions Of the Second
International which was merely a
postoffice where mail was exchanged
and forwarded and complaints lodged
He called upon all the workers to join
the Workers Party, the Communist
Party of America, based on the prin-
ciples of Leninism.
Nina Gussieya, dramatic soprano
won the audience with her pleasing
selections. and the Freiheit Singing
Society carried the mass of people
with so much enthusiasm that nothing
but an encore would stop the ap-
plause.
That the music of the workers
showed more than usual merit was
evidenced by the fire compliments
given conductors Lazar Weiner and
Arnold Powell.
Resolutions for the release of Tom
Mooney and sacco and vanzetti as
well as all other political prisoners
we're unaniE1ohsly adopted, also for
repeal Of all criminal syndicalist laws.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-05
FIUETRAP RELIC
OF WORLD'SFAIR
81 YEARS AGO
Hastily Constructed to
Milk Visiting Throngs

The building at $3.50 Blackstone
Ave., which burned down Saturday
snuffina out the lives Of seven ten
ants, was constructed as a worlds
fair building sin 1893, when present
fire laws were not yet passed, George
Erickson, oneo Of the tenants in the
building, told the DAILY WORKER
yesterday.
Even when constructed thirty-two
years ago, the building was a fimsy
fretrap, hastily constructed for world
fair purposes, Erickson said.
Old and in Bad Repair.
The building was old, and badly re-
paired, with faulty plumbing, worn
wooden floors, inadequate fire escapes
and small flimsy apartments, the
testimony Of the tenants revealed at
the coroner's inquest yesterday.
George Erickson, who rooms on the
first floor. testified that he had to 60
thru room stored with furniture to
get to his apartment. None of the
walls or floors were we'll finished
Erickson, mechanic, testified. "The
floors were old and worn. There had
been varnish atone time but it was
all rubbed on
B. Yaeger, al laborer in a ware
house, who occupied the apartment in
ne second floor. told how his sister
Mrs. Elizabeth Pryor, was trapped on
the third floor
CONTINUED on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-05
AUSTRIA, WHITE
ELEPHANT ON
league HANDS
League Laboratory Up
for Auction
tspeeIaI q rhe paIIy worksrl

VIENNA, Feb. 3.-Ausfria Is about
to put up the shutters and 90 into
mourning. AS an independent nation,
this creature Of the league Of nations
is CHASTITY failure.
The league has decided that keep
ing Austria as an independent repub-
lie Is only waste Of good money and
they are looking around for a plan to
get the white elephant off their hands.
DR.. Zimmerman, the leagues dicta-
tor, admitted that despite the financial
iugglery practiced by the committee
Of international bankers that owns
Austria, financial crisis cannot be
averted. Financial ruin is around the
corner.
How to avert the crisis is the big
question. Some favor annexing Austria
to Germany. This plan has the sane
ton Of the social-democrats and the
catholic party, both strong factors in
Austrian politics.
The second proposal is that Austria
become a member of a union Of
DanuDian states.
The third an Italian protectorate.
Owing to the jealousy between the
powers, agreement as to the disposi-
ton to be made Of Austria is difficult.
OF course, the interests Of the Austrian
working class are not considered.
Austria's deflcit for tho year 1924
was s2OO,OO0.O0 and the banks refuse
to lend any more money! Austria is
a stronghold of social.democracy and
was one of the boasted conquests of
the Second international.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-05

y '1V1f =" COMMUNICATING nut IUTC-
es and broadening her influence, and
Whereas, all the important govern
ments OF the world realizing the Inn
portance of Soviet Russia for inter-
national intercourse have been CON-
PEELED TO recognize her,
Be It Resolved, that we, the work.
ers OF New York City in mass meet
ing assembled, do hereby strongly
condemn those elements which are
seeking to undermine and weaken the
power Of the first workers and pea
SAINTS republics in whatever guise
they may appear whether as capital
ist exploiters. czarist counter-revolu-
tionaries. or social democratic agents
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-05
SOVIET RUSSIA
SPLITS JAPAN
FROM LEAGUE

PARIS, Feb. 3.-The consumation
of the Soyiet-Japanese treaty is caus.
ing considerable flutter among tho
gentlemen of Versailles who look upon
the league of nations as an instrument
especially designed to oppose Soviet
Russia and all it represents.
Breaks Up League of Nations
One OF the many points of a more
technical character in the treaty
which absorb French interest is the
reported agreement by Japan not Ia
engage in any hostile combination
against Russia.
Japan is one OF the original mem.
bers OF the league of nations and az
such is bound by the articles Of tho
covenant to take part with other
nations in the coercion OF Russia
should she engage in any act of ag-
gression against other members of tina
league, as for instance the Baltic
states or Poland. gf
But by this treaty the Japanese gov.
eminent seems to have accepted an
entirely contradictory engagement
Worried over Red Navy
Hyacinthe Philouze, intimate per.
sonal friend OF Premier Herriot. close.
ly allied with the Herriot government.
and editor Of the Sans FIJI, signs an
article. in which he states pointblanls
that Russia coded part Of SalShalin
island containing enormous petroleum
deposits, TO Japan in return for tina
Toxic governments pledge 70 cons
truct the latest and most formidable
warships for the Soyiets.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-05
It's your paper-RuHd on it!
BOONE, IOWA,
TO HEAR REDS
FEBRUARY II

Especial 10 me Daiiy Worker)
BOONE, Iowa, Feb. "a brief visit
to this little town of 1900 population,
farming, mining and railroad divi-
sion center, reveals many things of
interest. Perhaps the most remark
able is the many different crafts that
have unions here.
Hodearriers and Transfers.
Boone, being a railroad division
point, all the brotherhoods have lodg-
es. The miners have also got local
union that meets at the Boone Labor
Temple. The temple is IN the center
OF the town. and has two halls on the
second floor.
These are occupied every evening
Of the month almost, for outside of the
railroad brotherhoods. there are eight
cen locals meeting at the Labor Tenn
pie, among them the teamsters. with
forty members, and the hodcarriers.
Then we learned that Bob" Lyons
was up from Des Moints last week
and lined up few for new cooks
and walters local.
Farmers and Women Join Up.
Boone trade unions are ambitious
politically, so practically all locals are
represented In the Legislative council,
which Is 'non-partisan," and extends
out into the county, with the afiilia-
ton OF four farmers organizations as
well as two groups of the women's
labor bureau. No. 2, and No. 3. The
last named is a ward group about
two miles from town. .A
This political council is a local or
ganization. but all Its affiliations are
linked up thru their state councils or
bureaus. including the women. who
are now an auxiliary to the state fed
GRAFTON.
The Boone county legislative asso-
citation, their full name. will also put
up candidates for election in tho coun-
ty this spring.
Fire Fighters and Street Car Men.
Then there are two locals not usual
ly found in small towns, fire fighters
and street railway employees. Many
large towns cannot boast OF such or
CARNATIONS, but apparently every
craft that has a dozen workers Is or
ganized In Boone.
They have fairly good control on
the job and now aspire to run the
politics Of the town and county. There
CONTINUED on page ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-05
Leagues Austria Doomed;
Dawes Germany Shaken;
Both Face Money Crisis
COOLIDGE MAY REWARD
FORD WITH SHOALS
FOR ELECTION SUPPORT
tspssIaI . rhe DaIIy worksrl

WASHINGTON, Feb. s.-FIenry
Ford's offer to work with the govern
ment in the development of Muscle
Shoals for the production OF nitrates
and power is regarded as very gen.
erous" by President Coolidge, it was
declared officially at the White House
this Afternoon.
Oficials said that the president was
not familiar with the details OF Ford's
offer, but that there was "a possibili-
ty that the government might find oc.
casion to take advantage Of it."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-05
WORKERS OF NEW YORK DECLARE
q SOLIDARITY WITH RUSSIAN LABOR

Inc resolution adopted at meeing
cfy, feD l. at Madison Square Garden, was follows: -
whereas this FIRST anniversary Nicola enn ar
ell forces Of
ana peasants republic Russia " ~ 9' "''AeiS
whereas these
the agents OF the bougeois oppressors Of the working s
the colonial M - Fo o'' anu
whereas soviet Russia the working class ~ ba
whole world and despite all the capitalist % o. %
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-05

OF the Second International. and
BE IL Further Resolved, that we
hereby declare our full solidarity with
me workers and peasants OF Soviet
Russia, and pledge ourselves to sup.
port them intellectually in their
struggle, and
De II Further Resolved, that this
meeting calls upon the United States
government to put an end to the bar.
riers now existing between the Sow
let government and the United States,
and to recognize the Soviet govern
ment as representing the Will OF tho
workers and peasants OF that coun-
tryn
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-05
SOVIET RUSSIA
DISCUSSED IN
N. D. House
Communist Legislator
Introduces Subject
lspseIaI Q rhe Daily worksrl

BISMARCK, N. D., Feb. g.
The resolution Of A. c. Miller,
the Communist, asking for the
recognition OF Soviet Russia by
this country was discussed in
the house of representatives
Thursday. Many non-partisan
lsague representatives were
clearly in favor Of the proposal
submitted by Miller, but lacked
the courage to support it in the
open. Besides Miller, Represen-
tative H. #. SWEET, of Kidder
county, spoke in favor of the
resolution. d. L. Peters, of
Pierce county, a blind tool of
capitalism, spoke against it. On
a viva voce vote about twenty
voted in its favor.
Miller said that "twenty-one coun-
tries, among them some Of the leading
nations Of the world, had already re-
cognized Soviet Russia and the United
States is losing valuable trade to 9th
or countries because It refuses to deal
with the Russians. The result is" he
continued, that our factories are not
working at full capacity, and in some
instances, shutting down altogether
with thousands of workers in this
country walking the streets looking
for work and getting into the bread
lines. Shiploads of tractors are be-
ing sent to Russia from Germany,
while we who are manufacturing the
best tractors in the world, cannot find
a market for them"
Working Farmers Favor Recognition.
II. F. SWEET, working farmer from
Kidder county, urged consideration of
the measure, saying that miller was
looking at things in an International
way and that he could see farther
than most of us and am convinced"
he said, that there are communities
all over North Dakota that are In IA
vor of recognizing Russia
Representative ID. l.. Peters showed
his utter ignorance Of the subject he
was trying to discuss, stating that
Russia owes the United States $780,
100000 which the Soviet government
has repudiated. 1t Is morally wrong
for any government to recognize a
government founded on bloodshed and
murdQr" he said
uphoIds Soviet Before Legislators.
Miller, replying TO this ignorant as
sault on the first workers republic.
said that Peters evidently read only
the capitalist papers. Time and
again the Soviets have offered to dis
cnss the debt question and the coun-
terclaim OF the Russians amounted
to more than tho whole debit" Miller
said. "There was Bakmetiev," he con.
tinued, who for a long time repre-.
scented the non-existent Kerensky gov.
eminent in this country and TO whom
this government paid Sis7 900, 900
this money being used TO pay capital
lists In the United States who had
money coming from Russians In the
days OF the car, and much Of this
vast sum was. also. used for counter
revolutionary purpobss The farmers
and the workers OF Russia are stand
ing solidly back OF their government"
Miller added.
Many non-partisan league represent.
atives congratulated Miller upon his
talk.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-05
House VIII Probe
Alleged Illegal Acts
OF Illinois Judge

WASHINGTON. Feb. S.---An investL
cation into the ALLEGED Official miscon-
duct of Federal Judge English, eastern
district Of Illinois. was ordered today
by the house judiciary committee.
IL VIII DO made by subcommittee
consisting OF representatives Boise,
Iowa: Chrlstopherson, South Dakota:
Hersey, Maine; Kitchener, Michigan.
republicans; Summers, Texas; TIL.
man. Arkansas, and Weller. New York.
democrats.