davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-05-15
GOVERNMENT BUSHES POLICElTO
CLUB NEGRO STUDENT STRIKERS;
REACTIONARY KELLY MILLER KISSED
tspeeIaI to The oaIIy workerl

13Polc called
operated university
striking military
all picketng the university buildings
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-05-15
Murder Workers

Murder Workers
( The blow is very severe, the horror
is very great; hence therefore the
historical cutlery against the "agrarian
Communists" The bourgeois press OF
the whole world once more has the
opportunity OF launching a furious
attack against bloody" Bolshevism
against Communism. The rage OF the
kept press of Bulgaria knows no
limits. The bourgeois press gives ex.
preston to the rage and the lust for
CONTINUED on page ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-05-15
WILLIMANTIC TEXTILE STRIKERS
JEER SCABS; COSSACKS RUSH IN
Especial to The Daily Worker

HARTFORD Conn., May Tweve state policemen
TO wIlirante to help local police
plant of the American Thread
breakers and housing
the strkebreak they the streets, the pocel
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, thai
Edward L Shields. whose post offic.
address is f4O4 First Avenue North
Great Falls, Montana, has this dag
filed his application for a patent foi
Fifteen hundred (1,5O0J linear feel
Of the Great Northern Lode Mine on
vein bearing silver, lead and zinc with
surface ground Six hundred (600)
feet in width, situated in Neihart (un-
organized) Mining District County Of
Cascade, and State Of Montana, and
designated by the field notes and Of
fetal plat on file in this office as
Survey Number 10,525, in unsurveyed
Township IA N. Range 8 E Of prin-
cipal base line and Meridian Of the
State Of Montana, said Survey No.
1O,525 being as follows, to-wit:
Beginning at Sc. Cor. No. /. from
which U. s. L. M. No, 1892 in (Uns)
T. IA NJ, R. E., bears s. 80 degrees
21 minutes E. 3s42.14 It.; thence N.
55 degrees "a minutes W. 1900 #. 70
S. W. Cor. No. 2; thence N. 10 degrees
AZ minutes w. $500 #. to N. W. Cor.
No. 8, thence S. 55 degrees "a minutes
E. 1900 #. 10 N. E. Cor. No 4; thence
s. 10 degrees AZ minutes E. $500
#. to Cor. No. /, the place Of begin
ming; variation at all corners 81 de-
grees E. Containing 2O.66O acres, OF
which LOTT acres are in conflict with
Survey No. 1O473, Cecilia Lode and
1872 acres in conflict with Survey
No. 1O47S Bluebird Lode. both
claimed.
Magnetic variation 81 degrees E.
containing 10000 acres.
THE LOCATION Of this mine Is
recorded in the Recorder office Of
Cascade County, State Of Montana, n
Book 10 Of Locations at page S62 I
The adjoining claimants are John
Hegener, Survey No. 10473, Sylvester
Lode on the south; John Hegener, Sur
vey No. 1047S, Cecilia Lode on the
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13

First publication June 10. 1926
last publication August 20, 1926
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13

Magnetic variation 81 degrees e
containing 2O,s6O acres.
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13

ROOM for rent furnished for schoo
children See Mrs. Eric Miller, Bird
Ave. South If.
FOR SALE House, lot and range
Inquire of C. W. Walters, City.
STRAY. Came to my ranch sew.
eral months ago, roam mooley CIV
No brand visible Owner can have
same by paying pasture and adver-
Using bill. John Dolin. Arlington.
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13

Under and BY virtue Of the decree
IN the above entitled case the Sheriff
Of said County will sell at sheriffs
sale on MONDAY the S1st day OF
AUGUST, 1926, at 900 o'clock p Nj.
of said day at the West door of the
Court House in Great Falls, Cascade
County, Montana. all the right, title,
claim and interest Of the above named
defendants in and to the following
described property, to-wit:
Lot numbered Twenty-six 1881 in
Block Numbered Twelve (12), Or
iginal Townsite Of Belt, according
to the official map or plat there
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13

Harvey NulIiner, also known as
Harvey NuIlinger. and Jeanne Y. Null
liner. also known as Jeanie Y. Nullin,
ser, Defendants.
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13

J. p. RigleE. as Receiver Of TIL
Commercial National Bank Of Great
Falls. Montana. q corporation, Plain
eff,
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13
sHERrFF-s SALE ON DECREE
OF FORECLOSURE

In the District Court Of the Eighth
judicial District Of the State Of Mon
tana, in and for the County Of Gas.
cade.
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13

Of, on file in the office Of the
County Clerk and Recorder Of
Cascade County. Montana, 10
gether with the hereditaments
and all and singular the tene-
nents, hereditaments and appur-
tenances, easements, water and
all other rights belonging or in
anywise appertaining thereto and
every part and portion thereof.
Dated at Great Falls, Montana, this
Srd day Of August, 1925.
T. ]. NORTON,
Sheriff Of Cascade County
BY JAS. B. O'FLYNN,
Under Sheriff.
First Publication August 8, 1925
Last Publication August 81
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13

u. S. LAND OFFICE, GREAT
FALLS, MONTANA, June 8, 1925.
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13
Business Readers
Advertisements under this heading
Ten Gents per line for each ins<rsion

FOR SAEE-Young pigs, Arthur
Beckstrom, Belt, Montana.
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13

south; Henry B. Mackey, Survey No.
1928, Dawn Lode on the east; and
John Hegener Survey No. I0473, Blue
bird Lode on the south.
Any and all persons claiming ad-
versely any portion Of said Great
Northern Quartz Lode Mine or sur
face ground are required to file their
claims with Register Of the United
States Land Office at Great Falls,
in the State Of Montana. during ths
sixty days period Of publication here
Of, or they will he Barred by. virtue
Of the provisions Of the Statute.
w. E. Bennett,
Register
1T is HEREBY ORDERED, That
the foregoing Notice Of Application.
be published for the period Of item
consecutive weeks), IN the Belt Valley
Times a weekly newspaper published
at Belt, Cascade county. Montana. be-
ing the newspaper published nearest
the claim and Of established character
and general circulation.
w. E. Bennett
Register
First publication June 10. 1926
last publication August 20, 1925
r.. E,....... ~ r..rr.oefo.a :. ME
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR A
UNITED STATES PATENT

Survey No. IO.s2s-.. Serial No. Osssls
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-08-13

VERNE Evans Of Raynesford is Wis
iting Antosia and Annie Klimas.
Evening star., 1925-11-24
Shows Board Personnel.

DO you know who constitutes the
Joint aeronautical board?"
Not all of them. but I believe there
are two representatives of the air
service on it,
Maj. Gullion here named six Army
and Navy members of the board who
represented, in one capacity or anoth-
er, the various air branches of the
Army and Navy and asked Mitchell
If he did not think these officers We're
qualified TO direct the Government air
policies. The witness replied that be
cause these members were designated
as representatives of the air srvices he
wouldn't call them flying officers, re-
marking:
Its easy enough for anybody to get
trick license to call themselves fv-
ing officers by taking a little train
inS."
Has the War Department a general
order defining its aircraft policy?" sud
denly asked Maj. Gullion.
Col. Mitchell said he believed there
was some such order and asked that
he be shown it
Yes. that's it, unfortunately" re-
marked the witness. "It isn't worth
the paper it's written on. 1t is one
of the most dangerous documents
that could be gotten up for the ma
tional defense"
Didn't this order originate with
the Joint Aeronautical Board?" de-
manded Maj. Gullion.
Maybe it did, but they aren't fly
inc officers"
Evening star., 1925-11-24
COL COOLIDGE ABLE
TO TAKE SHORT WALK
Leaves House for First Time in
More Than Week-Silent on
Coming to Capital.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
PLYMOUTH, VT, November "a
Col. John C. Coolidge, father Of the
President, who has been seriously i'll
here with heart disease. came out of
his home for the first time today in
more than a week, gave brief inter-
view and was photographed.
The S0-year-old patient was fully
dressed. and although a stiff wind
was blowing and the day was bitter
cold. he walked unassisted from his
porch to the lawn, where he con-
sented to pose for pictures.
Are you expecting to go to Wash
ington for Thanksgiving? he was
asked.
III let you know" was the la
comic answer
Then he insisted on walking across
the road and inspecting the woodpile
alongside of the community church.
Col. Coolidge wore a gray suit,
black topcoat and an old brown felt
nat. He carried a light cane. After
shaking hands with newspaper men
he walked to the lawn, where ne
posed with Mrs. May Johnson, his
nurse, for photographers. Then he
posed alone
Col. Coolidge admitted, in answer to
CONGRATULATIONS on his recovery, that
he did not feel as well as he looked
Among those in the party We're
Maj. James F. CoupaI and Samuel
Pearsons. sonin-law of Attorney
General. Sargent.
Evening star., 1925-11-24
RADIO CALLS WITNESS
TO MITCHELL HEARING
Col. Thurman H. Bane, q. S. A,
Retired, Monterey, Calf, on
Way to Washin gton.
By the Associated Press.

MONTERREY. Calf, November "a
Col. Thurman Harrison Bane. u. S. A,
retired, departed for Washington in
response to a radio message directing
him to appear as a witness in the
court-martial of Col. William Mitchell.
The message, signed by Col. Moreland,
trial Judge advocate Of the court-mar-
tial. said that Col. Bane was expected
to testify regarding supposed inter
ference with the engineering division
of the Army by Col. Mitchell while
Col. Bane was commanding McCook
Field, at Dayton, Ohio.
Col. Bane retired On December IT,
1922, after Col. Mitchell is supposed
to have demanded that the Govern
raent use an airplane known as the
Thomas Moore type, and Col. Bane
resisted the demand. Members Of Col.
Rane's family here said they were not
advised as to just in what manner Col.
Mitchell Is supposed to have interfered
with the engineering division.
Evening star., 1925-11-24
Saws OH Plane at Fault.

Mai. Gullion then read another re-
port on a fatal accident and explained
his object as being due to the desire
of the prosecution that aln crashes
we're not the result of faulty equip
ment. as Col. Mitchell had charged.
The second report dealt with the
death of Capt. d. w. Bedinger of
Fort Riley, Kans.. whose DH plane
spun to the field as he took off and
made a right bank. The report said
there was no evidence of mechanical
or structural failure and added that
the craft exploded on impact with
the ground. The report as submitted
by a board of officers was approved
Evening star., 1925-11-24
BURTON LAUDS LOCARNO
PACTS AS AID TO PEACE
Tells Washington Study That Re-
cent Agreement Is Most Valu-
able Sinoa War.

The Locarno treaty was described
as the greatest step toward peace
since the World War by Representa-
tive Theodore Z. Burton of Ohio, in
an address before Washington Study
at Rauscher's yesterday.
Mr.. Burton's talk launched the sea
son series Of discussions on national
problems before Washington Study.
A ban on the use of poison gas in
war and publicity for arms traffic,
supported by the United States, We're
lauded as two beneficial steps by the
speaker. He also urged membership
In the World Court for the United
States, declaring this country has
reached the point where 1t must de-
eide whether law or force is to be
invoked to settle International dis
putes.
Evening star., 1925-11-24
State Theater Opens.

CHAPEL HILL. " c., November
"a R).-What is said to be the first
State supported theate' in the Nation
dedicated to the development of ma
tive drama was opened here last
night. The first performance was
given by the Carolina Playmakers
the group which introduced folk
play making into North Carolina
seven years ago. giving impetus 10 a
movement which has since spread
over the Nation.
Evening star., 1925-11-24

and bulldozed in the majority Of
cases: then you say YOU meant that
to apply to yourself principally. How
do you reconcile your statement of
September 5, that you were afraid to
tell the truth, with your assertion now
that you always tell the TRUTH in
quired the prosecution.
II made no such statement" pro-
tested the witness.
"Of course, he never made such a
statement as that" shouted Mr.. Reid,
rising from his chair. ITO say he
did is falls and misleading"
Evening star., 1925-11-24

the witness, shaking his head.
"Of whom is this fraternity com
posed?"
"Of people who fly in the air-every-
body"
How are the funds raised?"
There are no funds"
Who are these we who decided TO
put the matter up to Congress, as
stated in your San Antonio charges?"
oh. some of US just discussed the
situation with regard to air policies
and we decided not to stand this sort
Of stuff any longer"
You claim that the air policies are
dictated by non-fiying officers. Are
you familiar with the orga nization of
the War and Navy Departmental"
To some extent"
You feel familiar enough, then. 10
criticize the organizations from these
departments about the air poIicies?"
TO some extent -
Evening star., 1925-11-24
Winship Backs Defense.

There ensued lively wrangle be-
tween counsel over whether Mitchell
had testified this morning that he was
afraid to tell the truth. Maj. Gulllon
insisted that such a statement was in
the record and Mr.. Reid defied him to
point it out Col. WinShip Joined in
the controversy on the side of the de-
fense. Gen. Graves, member of the
court. wasn't sure that the law mem
Der had remembered Alright and he
suggested that recess be taken SO
that the stenographer notes could be
examined. This was done.
The stenographer reread the record
which showed Col. Mitchells words to
have been mot entirely to myself"
in referring to officers who were
afraid to tell the truth. He further
amplified this when the stenographer
finished reading, by declaring: Il
made the statement September 5th
that in the majority of cases airmen
were bluffed and bulldozed and afraid
to tell the truth. l am one of the
minority. I am not bluffed or bull
dozed, although it has been at
tempted"
Evening star., 1925-11-24
Blames Faulty Equipment.

He asked the witness if this crash
was due to faulty equipment, and Col.
Mitchell replied: absolutely. The
nlane was a OH. 1t did not have fog
living equipment, radio equipment to
get bearings and navigating equip
ment."
Have you any direct personal
knowledge of the crash?"
II have no direct personal knowl-
edge. The simple fact that it was
OH plane is enough
"Then you set your opinion above
that of the board of officers who In
ouired into the crash?'
II do"
Mai. Gullion then read from the re-
,ort which said the exact cause was
not ascertainable" and that the pilot,
LENT. Col. w. c. Schauffler of this
CITY, was flying low in a fog. display
ing poor judgment" ,
"Do you agree with that?"
Evening star., 1925-11-24
CROWD R0PED IN
AT MITCHELL TRIAL
Good Old Navy Hemp
Stretched About Space Re-
served for 'GaIlery."

Fearful lest the ever-increasing
crowds at the Mitchell trial become
unruly and press out of bounds. the
War Department today resorted to
cowboy methods and literally tied
them down.
Requisitioning several hanks of
good, old-fashioned hemp rope, that
smacked of the Navy, in accordance
with a cooperative understanding al
ready shown to exist between the
general staff of tho one and the gen
eral board Of the other, the doughty
members of the courtroom guard
slipped a bowline-and-a blight around
a sturdy pillar at one side of the
room and heaved her no completely
around the gallery"
After testing its double strength
with couple OF healthy swings on
it, the guard signaled that the trial
could begin with immunity.
Suggested by Howe.
1t seems that the experiences of
yesterday afternoon, when the spec
tators jammed out of the hypotheti-
cal area set aside for them by the
genera, staff and pushed gradually
within the range of the heavy cross
fire of artillery at the front, impelled
Gen. Howe to suggest the roping-in
plan.
The congestion became so marked
near the entrance to the courtroom
that the newspaper men had TO use
foot ball tactics in moving back and
forth between the scene of operations
and lines Of communication hard by,
while outside the building waited i'm
patiently a surging crowd of unfor-
tunates who arrived too late.
Space Filled Early.
Today there came early sufficient
customers" to more than fll the
spectators section when the doors
We're opened at 10 o'clock, and as the
day wore on group of chilled but
hopeful men and women braved the
frigid air at First and Is streets in
anticipation of being admitted. The
court refused steadfastly TO ease any
others in, however, despite the fact
that those outside. from their own
stories, We're relatives Of Gen. Howe,
uncleS of Col. Mitchell. sisters Of Col.
Moreland, cousins of some Congress
men, or what not.
One man gained admission on his
protestation that he was an assistant
secretary TO Vice President Dawes and
had been sent to Observe" proceed
ingS. He remained in the courtroom
few minutes. and then went to the
front door mad insisted that n lady
friend" standing outside be admitted
in his stead. She entered and he went
out Shortly thereafter this woman
also came out and asked that a second
woman be allowed TO enter in her
place. Apparently Vice President
Dawes observer is going to depend
on the newspapers for his "observa-
tions."
Evening star., 1925-11-24
Sees Self Disciplined.

do you consider you were sent to
an out-of-the-way place as you
charged in your statement officers
who told the truth would be?"
Il certainly do, as far as influencing
air power development is concerned, ;"
said Col. Mitchell.
Maj. Gullion drew a picture of the
great military activity around San
Antonio, Tex, and on the Mexican
border and asked if the witness still
thought 1t was an out of -the-way
place.
1T is, as far as developing air
power before Congress and the De-
partment is concerned. 1 had no COM
mand there at ALL
is it customary for staff officers
to have commands?"
Il was assigned so I wouldn't have
a command"
This line of questioning was
abandoned and Col. MitchelIs book,
Evening star., 1925-11-24

Winged Defense" published shortly
after he was relieved from duty as
Brigadier General and assistant chief
OF the Air Service, was taken up.
Did you write pages 102 to 1852"
asked Maj. .Gullion.
Mr.. Reid demanded 1t be produced
for observation, and Col. Mitchell
replied II did"
I'm your San Antonio statement
you said, Whenever 1 make a state
ment IT always is authentic Now.
read TO the court the marked places.
Mr.. Reid suggested that Maj. Gull
lion read. and the trial Judge advo-
cate took up the book. He said he
was reading from page 1o2 of the
book. Winged Defense" by William
Mitchell.
They (referring to the Germans)
started the war with a total of 40
submarines. 1t was a good start,
considering the design and construc-
ton"
Turning to the witness, he said
You wrote that?"
Yes"
Evening star., 1925-11-24
Says OH Is Improved.

"Since there were five times as
many accidents five years ago in new
equipment as there are now, IN what
you say war and unsafe planes, does
that indicate the equipment now Is
faulty"
"It indicates that five years ago we
were doing more military work than
at the present time. The change in
design of the OH has improved the
plane, but they still are flaming cof-
fins
Are you prepared to say there is
an increase Of safety Of $50 per cent
II am not"
DO you know the flying hours per
fatality in foreign services?'
Il know something about them In
their relation to the United States.
"Is it not q fact that, according to
published statistics. it IS almost twice
as safe in the American Air Service
than in England's air force?"
Here Mr.. Reid objected unless he
could see the published statistics
which Maj. Gullion declared TO be
confidential. The paper was given
to Mr.. Reid and the entire defense
counsel examined it, following which
Mr.. Reid announced his objection
still stood as there was no source of
information in the statement and no
way of checking its accuracy. Maj.
Gullion then promised to make up"
this desired information and con-
tinued to examine the witness.
Evening star., 1925-11-24
Wants Own Records.

Determined efforts by Maj. Gullion
to have Col. Mitchell set himself up
before the court as a better judge Of
the reason for these accidents than
the duly constituted officers who were
on the ground and made the proper
Investigations" met defeat at the
hands of the court, on recommends
ton of its law member, Col Win
ship. AS the findings We're read to
him, Col. Mitchell admitted that he
did not agree entirely with the conclu-
slons as stated, repeating that he felt
the Oh planes were responsible.
Maj. Gullion asked the witness in
rapid succession how many fatal ac-
cidents in 1924 could be attributed
to faulty engines, faulty judgment on
the part of the pilot, structural de
fects or lack of weather information,
and in each instance Col Mitchell re
piled he could not say without con-
sulting his records. The prosecution
quoted figures Ito refresh his MEM
ory,' but the witness insisted that
these figures meant nothing to him
unless he had his data
Evening star., 1925-11-24
Denies Safety Here Greater.

He asked Col. Mitchell if he knew
that the ratio of safe flying between
this country, France and Italy great
ly favored the American air force.
The witness replied that statement
was not "a fact"
DO you base your information on
talk in the club or from reading
newspapers"
NO It is based on personal OBJ
servation of their organization-air-
ways, equipment and meteorological
services
Your personal observation, then,
IS more valuable than statistiCs?"
Yes Statistics are easily twisted.
They may fly around an airdrome all
their lives and never do cross-coun-
try work"
Mai Gullion produced an Air Serv-
ice report under date of October "a,
1925, on preventing accidents in the
Air Service. 1t was signed by the
chief of Air Service. Mr.. Reid OBJ
jected to it. and Col. Winship sus-
tanned him, admonishing Maj. Gullion
that he could not be expected to offer
a paper in court which is not sub
ject to croSS-eXamination. He Sug-
gested that Maj. Gen. Mason Nj.
Patrick, who signed the documents,
be put on the stand on that particu-
lar subject, and Maj. Gullton replied:
We'll produce Gen. Patrick"
Hits Types of Plane.
"In your statements of September
5 YOU stated our pilots know they are
going to be killed If they stay in the
service and have to fly the old fam
ing coffins?" asked Maj. Gullion.
'I did" replied Col. Mitchell.
What planes were you referring to
as flaming cottins'?"
"DH's."
you said yesterday, I believe, that
the DIS and JN's Ia wartime pri-
mary training plane) are dangerous
II said nothing about JN's. How
ever, they are dangerous. 1t consti-
tutes criminal negligence to keep fly
ing ships of that kind. They should
have been done away with right after
the war"
Maj. Gullion produced a crash-board
report on the death Of Capt. McAvoy
near Langley Field, Va, March 10 If
this year, which laid the blame of the
accident on low flying during fog.