davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1925-10-26
BEAUTY CHATS
Amateur Make-Up.

At some period in her life every
girl Is in an amateur theatrical per-
formance-at least in tableaux or
charades. 1t is most important that
she should know how to make up for
the glare of lights that will be focused
on her, for nothing stamps a per
formance as bad so much as poorly
applied makeup. The heroine usually
looks like the villainess of a barn
storming company, the "old woman"
like caricature and the villain like
black smudge. Amateurs go mad
with makeup box and spread the
colors on regardless
Before using any makeup, spread
cold cream over the skin. rub for a
moment and wipe off with a piece of
cheeseCloth. This softens the skin.
keeps the makeup from going into
the pores. and also makes removal
easy. Make up according to your
character" If YOU want to look
young and sirlish, tint the cheeks
lightly with rose pink, use deeper pink
for an older woman, and for woman
supposed to he more than 35 deep
pink, but sparingly used and spread
more generally over the face.
Touch the center of the lips with
rosy red to emphasize them; for a
grown woman outline your lips en-
tirely, making the color a little thicker
toward the middle. Touch the chin
with the color Of the cheeks. but
lightly, also the ear lobes, if they
Evening star., 1925-10-26

BY WILLIAM BRADY, NJ. ID.

smallpox also lessons as the child
grows older. 1t may be that a second
attempt to vaccinate should be made
when the child is II years of age or
thereabouts. This attempt will fail
if the immunity be still fairly good.
/ My individual belief is that a second
attempt at vaccination need not be
made unless the child is exposed to
smallpox in an unusual or eXtraordi-
nary degree; say in the midst of a
real outbreak or epidemic of small
poX in the community. Then the pre-
caution of a second attempt at vacci-
nation is advisable, believe.
UnqueStionably there is q certain
redgree of risk involved in vac
cination. Now and then some un-
toward infection occurs; once in mil
lion times even death is caused by
vaccination. Nevertheless the risk
is so insignificant, compared with the
disastrous effects of smallpox and the
runs, that 1 believe in keeping well
vaccinated.
1t is novel to find our old fried, Ben
Told in a benevolent role. Here he is
urging the Massachusetts father to
try vaccination as a remedy for wild
ness" in the case of the regular lively
youngster.
1t is just as silly, though, to imagine
that vaccination would improve
child's health aside from protection
against smallpox as 1t is to imagine
that vaccination Injuries anybody's
health in any way.
Benevolent Ben offers this rather
credulous Yankee dad the alternative
of sacrificing the child's tonSilS.
That's the cats pajamaS.
Copyright. 1925.]
Evening star., 1925-10-26
HOW 1T STARTED
BY JEAN NEWTON.
Coffee.

So popular a beverage is coffee and
so much a topic of discussion that we
should know the story of how it
started.
The ancients in Greece and Rome
knew no coffee. Their loss, many of
us may say! And it has now been
definitely agreed that the coffee bean
originated In Arabia, whence it was
introduced in the sixteenth century
into Egypt and ConStantinople A
German physician, LeOnhard Rawolf,
by the account of his travels in the
East printed in 1878, is credited with
having been the first to make coffee
known in Europe.
Soon after the introduction of cof-
fee, its use was stimulated by the
opening of coffee houses. Constanti-
nople had one as early as 1851. And
one morning in 1852 London awoke to
find its first coffee house established
in Newman's Court by a Greek cook
named Pasqua-the forerunner of an
institution that was to play an i'm
portant part in the social and political
life of the city. The Greek PaSuua
who established this first coffee house
had been the servant of an English
merchant named Edwards who
brought some coffee with him from
Smyrna and whose house, when the
fact became known, was so thronged
with people eager to taste the new
beverage that, in desperation to get
rid of the nuisance, he established his
servant in coffee house and sent his
visitors there!
Copyright. 1925.)
Evening star., 1925-10-26
Chicken and Oyster Pie.

Remove the meat from one boiled
or steamed chicken and cut it into
pieces suitable for meat pie. Arrange
alternate layers of the chicken meat
and one pint of oysters in individual
baking dishes. Make a paste of two
tablespoonfuls of flour and two table
spoonfuls of butter or lard and add it
to one and one-half cupfuls of chicken
stock and one-half a cupful of the
oyster liquor. Heat. stirring until
thickened, season with salt, pepper.
celery salt, and a few drops of onion
juice, and pour this sauce over the
meat. Use some cream in the sauce
if a richer consistency is desired.
Cover the tops with rounds of biscuit
dough or puff paste. If pastry is used,
score the top to allow steam to escape.
Bake in q moderately hot oven.
Evening star., 1925-10-26
Advice by Benevolent Ben.

Massachusetts man says his three
children, aged 6, IA and II years, have
never been vaccinated, and he asks
whether it would improve their health
if they were vaccinated now. Also
whether it would protect them from
smallpox. The children are in good
health at present. Do | believe in
having children of this age examined
by a doctor each year? The 6-year-
old boy has had some trouble with his
tansils, especially in the cold Winter
weather. The boy is chock full of
play and some fool pranks at times.
I'VE have been told that if we have
him vaccinated or have his tonsils
removed he will not be so Wild
The children should have been vac
cinated long ago. 1t is in infancy
and early childhood that smallpox is
most deadly or most severe and there
fore most likely to leave the victim S
face horribly SCARED and pitted, if
the child is lucky enough to survive
the attack at all. For this reason it
is, in my judgment, the duty of par
ents to see to it that children are
given this protection early in life, al
ways before the end of the first year,
and if smallpox is epidemic in the
community it is advisable to vaccinate
the baby at the age of 2 months. A
child successfully vaccinated may re-
tain a fair or sufficient degree of i'm
munity for life The immunity
against variola (smallpoO conferred
by vaccinia (cowpox) is relative, not
absolute, and probably diminishes
gradually with the passing of the
years. However, the susceptibility to
Evening star., 1925-10-26

colonies and see the zeal and the en-
thusiasm and the interest with which
they work. 1t was not always this
way, however. When the first settlers
came they were people who had had
no agricultural experience. Not only
this, but a large number of them came
from countries whose climate and con-
ditions We're entirely different from
those of Palestine, and these people
came to learn a new method of liv-
ing-out in the open. Also they had
been accustomed to receive individual
pay for their individual work, and the
cooperative method of dividing the re.
suits of their joint labor was new
They soon realized, however, that as
they advanced in knowledge and were
able to go their own way it was easy
to secure their own plot and develop
their own farms.
Experts who have visited Palestine
are very enthusiastic in their belief
that the development of these colonies
will create a rural life unprecedented
in the history of any country. AS
one explained to me, what has been
done in Florida and southern Cali
fornia can be reproduced in like
measure in the Valley of Esdraelon
,
have visited new purchases of land
OF these colonization centerS-thou-
sands of acres-and was accompanied
by Charles Passman, vice president
and general manager of the American
Zion Commonwealth, which works in
cooperation with the Palestine Land
Development Company, society
founded for the purchase of land in
Palestine.
Perhaps there is nothing more in
dicative of the new life that is spring.
ing up in Palestine than a moor trip
through the Jordan Valley and the
valleys of Esdraelon and Jezreel,
which from the beginning of Biblical
history has been the route of travel.
Blossom With Life.
On the mountain side of the Judean
Hills are the old terraces when flour
ished In the ancient past many olive
groves and vineyards and gardens.
But they now present a sad picture,
because they have been left so long
to decay and stand fruitless The
great contrast that is noted the min
ute you enter the valleys, however
green growth, vegetables and fruit
that greet you on all sides-speak vol
umes Of what is being accomplished.
Irrigation has brought the change
in the last three or four years. The
barren soil has been planted to orch
ards in which abound oranges, bana-
mas, date palms and all kinds of vege-
tables. There are large wheat fields
and corn fields as well. And the water
that has made this luxurious growth
possible has been pumped from the
Jordan.
Although the irrigation enterprise
Evening star., 1925-10-26
THE WIDOWS MIGHT
BY HAZEL DEYO BATCHELOR

came the feeling that Richard
Churchill had left her well provided
for. 1t was his money rather than
her own that she was spending, there
fore she was not wrong in her ex-
travagance
The second intimation Of the startling
change that had taken place in Fay
was revealed to Mrs. Carson when her
daughter mentioned taking her grand
mothers shawl away with her.
Once Fay would have asked for it in
a deprecating manner. as though she
hardly expected her request to be
granted. Now. although she was quite
unconscious Of her attitude, Fay's re-
quest could hardly be called by that
name.
''Oh. mother" she said casually, as
though the idea had just occurred to
her, I'D like to have grandmother S
shawl if you don't mind. 1 have no
Summer wrap and the shawl will be
just the thing. Where is it, in the
cedar chest?"
You're going to wear the shawl as
an evening wrap" Mrs. Carson asked
incredulously.
why, yes" Fay returned, why
not? They're all the rage just now,
every one is wearing them"
Your grandmothers shawl"' This
time the incredulity in Mrs. Carson s
voice was mingled with reproof.
Fay laughed and went up to her
mother. Usually she was not demon
strative. She was too shy to show
any emotion, but tonight she seemed
to have absorbed some Kitty Carlyle 5
witching barney; certainly she was
not at all like herself.
She slipped a caressing arm around
her mothers shoulders, and looking UP
at her daughter, Mrs. Carson felt d
sudden thrill of pride. She had never
thought of Fay as attractive, but to-
night she was SO vivid, so full of
charm.
Darling little mother" she said
teasingly, you know as well as ] that
grandmother would adore to have me
wear the shawl. Let's get it out and
I'll show you how we'll it suits me.
Once you see me in it you won't be
able to resist handing it over to me.
And after all, why not?"
Continued in tomorrow's Starr
Copyright. 1925.1
Evening star., 1925-10-26

vidual settlements have been built up
by those who have seemingly gradu-
ated from the guild colonies.
What makes the colonies of Pales-
tine 50 unusual and the development
so attractive and interesting to all the
experts who come here is the fact that
the proposition is well thought out be
fore it is accomplished. Nothing is
haphaZard. Road developments here
fore have grown through many
years without and definite prospective.
In these activities, however, those be-
hind the movement and the settlers
themselves have a definite knowledge
of what is to be done from the origin
of the colony until it is in a flourish
ing condition. In other words, the
work is planned and then the plan is
worked.
Enthusiasm
Also the present settlements in rural
communities have the advantages of
the experiences of all countries. Not
unlike the most advanced city plan
ming, certain rural developments have
been standardized. Those things that
will thrive are we'll known, and thus
the most successful and tEG best
known plans are adopted.
1t is most inspiring to visit these
Evening star., 1925-10-26
CHAPTER VII.
Choosing the Eventful Place.

Just how Fay happened to decide
upon Shadow Valley as a place to
spend her vacation she did not really
know. People and places had a dream
like quality during these days of tense
decision, and perhaps she liked the
sound of Shadow Valley and the fact
that 1t was located in the Berkshires.
The Berkshires had always seemed
romantic to her, and then, too, the
name of the hotel was attractive. The
Poppy Inn, Oh, if only nothing hap
pened to disillusionize her,
A room and bath at the Poppy Inn
was fairly expensive proposition, but
without the slightest hesitation Fay
made her reservation. She did hesi-
tate, however, over the name to be
used For a time she considered
changing her name entirely, and then
finally decided against this. 1t would
be difficult to accustom herself to a
new name. Far better to use her own
first name and to choose another sur
name. She decided finally upon
Churchill. Mrs. Fay Churchill, and
just in case she might have to men
ton her husbands name at any time
she chose the name Richard.
Thinking of herself as Mrs.
Churchill, with a dead husband known
as Richard, produced the most extraor-
dinary effect upon Fay.
AS though mounting to fame on the
dead Richards reputation, she gained
confidence, poise.
NO longer was she little Fay Carson
without independence and the right to
call her soul her own.
She was a widow with an assured
position. With her husbands name to
protect her she could do as she
pleased, and strangely enough. with
this new power that fortified her.
Evening star., 1925-10-26
Royal Fudge.

Mix two squares of unsweetened
chocolate shaved. with two and one
half cupfuls of granulated sugar, add
a cupful of rich milk, and stir well.
then add a heaping teaspoonful of
butter and boil hard for 5 minutes,
counting from the time the boiling
begins. Stir all the time it is cooking
and at the end of the minutes re-
move from the fire, add half a cupful
of chopped nut meats, two tablespoon
fuls of cut-up seeded raisins and a
little cut-up candied ginger. Beat well
together until the fudge is smooth and
creamy, then add a teaspoonful of
vanilla or lemon extract, turn into a
buttered pan to the depth of three
fourths of an inch and cut into neat
squares. Cocoanut may be added in
stead of the other ingredients.
Evening star., 1925-10-26

Sumed over Palestine much of this
lawlessness has been eliminated.
The Nahalal settlement, as also some
of the villages at Nuris. has been at
tractively designed by talented land
scape artists. Drainage was prob
lem. but it has been solved by empty
ing d large marsh in kishon Valley.
and domestic water has been secured
from hillside springs.
Pioneer work was accomplished by
settlers in the following manner. 1t
is typical of many of the colonies:
The keren Hayesod provides a credit
of $500 for each settler. which is al
lotted to pay for the development of
his place, aside from the land. Title
to the land is held by the Jewish Ma
tional Fund, although the settler re-
ceives a perpetual leasehold.
The rent of the land has been fixed
at per cent of its value and for
money advanced for development the
settler gives his note, bearing interest
at 5 per cent. The guild settlements
at Gagania and Nuris are also oper-
ated in a similar way. The only diff
ference is that there are few allot-
mentS of farms. the principal work
being combined interests. such as COM
munity stores, mutual industrial eff
Evening star., 1925-10-26

are of two types-one in which the
settler, the pioneer, owns and culti-
Yates his own farm and depends on
this as his source of living; the other
kind Is where the colonists join in a
sort of guild. in which the entire col
ony owns all the land, equipment and
resources on cooperative basis and
all share in the return. In some sec
tions these people live in large build
ings and eat at one community table;
In others they have separate homes
and regular individual home life.
Designed by Artists.
Nahalal is doubtless the most sig
nificant of the latter. having 1000
acres. which are divided into so farms
Of 20 acres each. The colonist idea has
proved of great value in promoting
community spirit and social activity.
1t has also proved a necessity for
common protection against the Be-
douins, who We're a band of outlaws
Since the mandate that England as
Evening star., 1925-10-26
BY EDNA KENT FORBES.

show. Put a dot of red at the outside
corner of each eye. This makes the
eyes seem larger.
Bead the lashes, don't outline the
eyes with a line of black unless you
nave had years of practice. Special
black stuff for beading comes in make
up boxes. Rub a little faint pink on
the eyelids if your role is young, a
little light blue if you are a grown wo-
man. Gray is for the sunken eyes of
age. Cover all the face with thick
powder as finish.
College Girl-To treat a cold sore or
fever blister, soften the lips with
cream or salve, and apply spirits of
camphor.
After the blister has fully formed
open carefully with a thoroughly ster-
ilized needle. and bathe with peroxide.
In many cases the camphor will dry
up the blister before 1t amounts to
much.
Protect the spot with a salve or
cream until it has completely healed
A simple diet and a purgative will also
help, as these blisters show the di-
gestion is upset also.
Evening star., 1925-10-26

caSionally over here now you will
glimpse a pair of admirable black
:hiffons under a well appointed tea
.able or stepping from cleaning
motor car on Fifth avenue.
However. smarter than black is
gun metal. For when gun metal stock
ings are on they give the appearance
of the very finest black silk, and to
aid in this deception the heels are
woven in black. MARGETTE.
Evening star., 1925-10-26

NAttALAlL, fdleSllHe.
HAVE what l want. and / do
IS not want any more than l
have" This sums up the
philosophy of the life of
Lazar Jaffe, one OF the pio-
neers of Palestine whom l met at
Nahalal, flourishing Jewish colony.
Although Jaffe and his family have
been here for II years, this colony is
but years old. \ neighbor, formerly
of the Ukraine, voiced practically the
same sentiments as she showed me
about the four acres of vineyards,
vegetables and flowers.
"Ah. yes. here we have real sholem
(peacel." she said I'VE can work out
our own salvation without being mo-
Tested by hostile, changing govern
ments and revolutionists. Very soon
we will have our little farm paid for
my husband, my child and l. Life will
be easier-and what more can one
Want?"
And 50 you go from one little house
to another, all of them temporary
ebodes. When the land has been
titled and more money has been made,
permanent structures will be built to
take their places. And the constant,
coura geous spirit of the pioneer meets
YOU at every door, willing to bear
hardships but happy in the doing.
No one can possibly visit these col
onies as | have and not be impressed
with the fact that it is the spiritual
life behind it all that is faSt-very
faSt-putting each family on a footing
that will eventually lead to easy street.
Local Governments.
One of the interesting features of
these colonies, especially the one at
Nahalal, is the unique cooperative To-
cal government that is made UP of
small committees to attend to certain
sections of community interest.
For instance, Jaffe, who explained
the system, told me about the commit
tee on sickness. When any man in
the family is taken i'll and cannot con-
tinue his work, the committee calls on
a group of workers to aid with the
sick mans work until he is we'll
again. And, furthermore, this work
must be done before their own, so that
no one may plead he has his own work
TO do first. This is the invariable and
unbreakable rule.
Neither do they impose taxes here
on any one who is unable to pay.
There is a common market PROPOSE
ton: that is, each mans products are
sent to a central store and from there
taken to market. If he wishes to pur
chase anything, he gets it at this
store and it is charged to him. Very
little money is passed until each gets
on his feet, as it We're.
The colonies as they have developed
Evening star., 1925-10-26

has proved expensive, very soon hy
dro-electric development, which is un
der concession, will reduce the costs
appreciably.
The biggest work of the Jews in re-
habilitating the homeland has been
the settling of the colonies. There are
50 of them, with n population of $4,000
Forty-three of these colonies have re-
Gently been established by the Keren
Hayesod. They have more than 5000
habitants, of whom > ,324 are work
men. There are 6S7 working animals
in these AS colonies and 27,302 fowls.
Buildings numbering 1850 have been
erected.
Have Cost $4,000. 900.
To aid these colonistS four agricul-
tural experiment stations are in prog
ress. Agricultural colonization has
cost of the financial organization,
keren Hayesod. more than $1,000. 900
from April, 1921. to December, 1924.
Since the war 100000 timber and
decorative trees have been planted, to
say nothing of the millions of sap
plingS for further forestation. Three
forest trees nurseries have been estab
lished at Jerusalem, Nahlath, Yehuda
end Ptah TIkvah. These young trees
are then distributed among the new
settlements. There have been alto
gether about 1875 900 of these trees re
planted.
The Arab chiefs have told me that
the success of the Jewish farmer in
these colonies have proved great in
! fiuence TO the Arab. whose agricul-
tural methods have not changed since
! Biblical times. The waste of labor and
| loss of soil have proved deplorable TO
| the Arab. 1t is mainly because of the
! primitive methods of living that the
! Arab in the outer districts has sur
vived.
Methods of Farming.
Elwood Mead, professor of rural in
| stitutions of the University of Cali
fornia. who has gone over the terri
tory, makes the following statement:
THE contrast between Arabic agri-
culture and that of the new Jewish
settlements is very striking. In their
methods they are separated by cen
turtles. The range of dry-land crops
grown by the Jews is much wider tina n
that of the Arabs. Spring vegetables.
Egyptian clover and Rhodes grass are
valuable fodder crops that will enable
more stock to be kept and the soil
made more fertile. Tobacco is a money
crop of great promise.
What modern science and skill can
do has been shown by the German
farmers at Wilhema, where the yields
are from three to five times as large
as those of the Arab cultivators in
the same neighborhood.''
In the Jewish settlements that cover
approximately $4,000 acres these plant
, ings have been made: 5000 acres of
orange groves, 5000 acres of almond
groves, 1000 acres of vineyards, 900
acres of olive plantations, 900 acres
of olives and almonds and 600 acres of
young forests, mostly eucalyptus; old
forests, mostly oak.
Copyright 1a25l
Continued in tomorrow's Star.)
Evening star., 1925-10-26
MODE MINIATURES

Paris IS returning to darker hosiery
there Is little questioning that. At
Lanvin's formal opening mannequins
were seen wearing the very Sheerest
of black chiffons. At Deauville re-
Gently black stockings were also noted
even with light costumes. And oc-
Evening star., 1925-10-26
SQUASH PIE.

Mix three tablespoons sugar
with one-half teaspoon CHINA
mon and one-eighth teaspoon
each of salt. ginger and nutmeg.
Add three tablespoons molasses,
one beaten egg, one cup cooked
squash pressed through sieve,
and finally add one large cup
milk. Stir until thoroughly
blended, turn into a plate lined
with pastry and bake in mod
crate oven until firm.
Evening star., 1925-10-26
Basket Ball for Tiny Tots.

One mother says:
Our two very active little girls OF
and 4 enjoy an improvised basket
ball game their father made for them
from an old straw hat. He cut out
the top; then fastened the remains.
bottom side up. to the porch railing.
The game is to see how far back
they can stand to throw a tennis BAH
through the hat. and each one that
goes through is counted basket"
Copyright. 1880
Evening star., 1925-10-26

Mrs. Elizabeth Gre ,.-..e OF IA
locomotive engineer and for three
years a member of the Chicago Board
of Education, has announced her can
didacy for the Republican nomina-
ton for mayor of Chicago.
Evening star., 1925-10-26

The city council of Regla, Cuba. has
been asked to pass an ordinance MAX
ing it compulsory for department
stores and other places where wom-
ems articles are sold 10 employ sales
women, 70 per cent of whom must be
of Cuban nationality