davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
Let's Not Delay
On This One

TNHE American Federation <
l. Labor announces that 4
VIII continue the campaign ~
the child labor amending,
even tho II is temporarily d,
featcd.
An amendment is permanent
ly pending until passed. 80 tina
Is always on the side Of ths
proponents.
theoretically, this privilege q
ratification continues forever
There are two amendmeua
legally pending for ratificano,
now. one providing that oos
gress shall not have more tia,
one member for each 5e.pN
population. and the other ihzs
an increase in congressional "a
aries shall not take effect urtl
an election has interviewed.
Since the first would now -
thorize a congress OF goo men
bers. Il Is useless.
The other is doubtless supe
fluous. but il is unobjectionahA
These amendments were SD
mitted in 1880. and. never han
ing been ratified. are still pea>
ing.
Let us hope that the child b
Dor amendment will not have 70
wait so long.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
Franc Drops

INTERROGATION of the French franc
- is creating almost as much uneasi-
ness in international financial circles as
the collapse two years ago of the German
mark.
According to Wall Street authority,
students are wondering whether the
world is about to witness flight from
the franc similar to the flight from the
mark which resulted in carrying German
currency down to point where trillion
marks would not buy a decent meal"
But France herself is more worried even
than the international financiers. AS the
French premier put it in an address to
the chamber Of deputies, After having
borrowed the most possible by paying the
least possible, we have now come to the
moment when we have got to pay the
most possible in borrowing the least pos
sible."
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

last sentence.
Lincoln explained that he "a,
not insensible 10 political honsr.
but added that II the prineir,
for which he had fought In D.
campaign could be estabIlshs4
Il would in consideration glady
agree that Judge Dougltt
should never b. out. and I
never IN an office 30 long =
we both or either live"
That Is the spirit which mako
the statesman great and IA
politician small.
Lincoln Hubordlnated his psk
sonnl interest 70 the cause.
The small politician seeks |.
the cause a means Of advancing
himself.
Yet Lincoln succeeded even :
the things that the politiciz.
wants. while the merely selfA
politician fails. sooner or late,
In even his reward.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
Well Spent

NOBODY in this world is more useful
IN than the millionaire who spends his
money wisely.
Simon Guggenheim. mining magnate,
has given S3,000,000 to the John Simon
Guggenheim Memorial foundation TO en-
dow fellowships for advanced study abroad.
The program viii be even larger than that
of the famous Cecil Rhodes scholarships.
This means opportunity for maryland
more knowledge for a none too intelligent
world. We can be thankful for our Rookie
fellers, our Carnegies-and our Guggen-
helms.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

ss.foI27s records and blanks ralued
at sSsS5e. 80.
@. What is the membership Of the
American Rcd Cross and how much
does 1t expend yearly in It's work ?
A. At tho end OF the last federal
year reported JulD. fe2J,J there
,cas a membership Of s.iaS.s73 adults
and 5.5g6G6J JuHiors: Jf6.l97 -esS
ioas spent for INC ,cork during the
year.
O. II the deed 10 ones property is
destroyed by fire. can a duplicate be
obtained. and from where7
a. 4 duplicate or authentic copD
Of 70 can BE- obtained from the re-
oorder Of deeds Of the county trhere
COPY Of the decd Is fled.
O. Can violets be grown success
fully In n window box
A. No. Thcy need temperature
iotrcr than that Of the room tempcro.
iprc. and can oniy be- oroVu IN cool
shady places.
Q. Did the Elks ever 30 by any
,ther manner
A. They t1ore originally the "Johl
Corks" and changed their name tt
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
Trucking Above

THE Curtiss Motor company has pro-
i duced the first airplane truck" Ger
tainly.
Later on, the air sedan, limousine and
roadster. On moving day, May l or April
/, as the lease reads. posterity will see
the heavens full of truckloads of house
hold furniture. with fathers. mothers and
children just ahead in their beautifully
upholstered CLOSED car" And probably.
the cook coming on at the rear in her
private coupe.
Parking difficulties? Pshawl An an
choring mast in every mans back yard
Once flyer, man is bound to use the air
for all that's in it.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
+? ? Answers to Your Questions ? /?

, the BcncuoisHt and Protective
order Of Eiks on February rs.
1868.
Q. II thcro any place In the Bible
which says that no ono knows
when tho end Of the world will
GOMEZ
A. Mdfiheto 1850 Of Tho king
JamcE version says. But Of ih-t
day and hour knoiosih no man. no
not the angels Of heaven. but my
| Father only"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

O. Who was the FIRST secretary
OF agriculture Of the United states
and how long and what period did
he hold office?
a. Norman J. Colm1n Of Missouri
trf,o scrrcd from February IS, 1883,
TO March S, 1889. IN the ddmtHtstrG-
tion of President CleDeland
O How can one have British
passport renewed?
A. Gall IN person at The nearest
British consulate.
O. How many monographs were
made in the United States in 1923,
and how many records and blanks
A. There tccrc 9sf,65s5 phoHo-
graphs, valued at }55,55fsf7 and
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
Mr.. Fixit of The Star
Undertakes Here to Remedy Your Troubles
if of Public Interest

Mr.. Fir.t. Can yoa hr q 90 oHe
Of nc elevator moH az The Phb"c
library ,ril not tell those mating
Tor ihs clcraior 20 ring The bell
chen thrv ,cant serrtcr." IN o dis-
ngreeabic tone Of roiocF
A. r. y.
Tho elevator men az the library
have been on the Job a long time.
and have rendered faithful service.
Maybe the digestion gets ht OF
n, timca This one viii please bc
advised that az one grows older
ons's voice should grow moro gen
tie.
Mr. Ftrii: WhoH Canadian
citizen enters the United States 'f'ih
a usc,s 20 becoming a settler. docs
h~ hdtc TO haze certain amount
Of money. and " so hoio mach
r.. ".
No specific amount Of money Ia
necessary. Such person mus,
have good health. sound mind. and
good character and sufficient
money TO insure his not becoming
public charge. lie viii also need
enough money 20 pay The following
fixed charges:
For certificate OF quota, $40 for
each member OF his family Head
tax. IS for entire family. and the
expense OF photographs OF each
member OF the family.
Mr.. Firif; ! AM property otnH-
or and irc hare no back alley, What
can DO done 10 get an aiIeV'
". II.
II no alley was provided for when
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

IN CHICAGO last week
i crimc-lwo crimes bad their
luluon 10 wedding. Tho
newspapers called q charm
inE romance.
tAat year a murder was
pcrpciratrd A young woman
waa arrested Tor the crime and
given what our police lingo
calls ''the third degree That
%. sho was tortured 10 make
her confess sho was not sub.
jectsd 60 torture BY order Of
the court. Tho police tortured
her without any authority.
They save her no chance TO
sleep. Whether OF not they
starved her ia not stated. But
they kept her secluded while 70.
LAYS Of them kept her from re-
pose and kept telling her over
and over that nho was the MUIR
dsrcHa. kept demanding answers
ia question after question. al
Ways telling her THAI she lied.
and that she knew Hhs lied
when ahc denied her guilt.
Ina Einn your daughter or
your wife or mother under
hueh torture,
Finally she confessed. Whether
she did this under The hypnoiisn
OF their methods. depriyinE her
OF reason. or from sheer OK.
haustion. We can not know. But
sho confessed 10 the murder,
Just a. their theory" de-
handed.
There was a deputy sheriff
who did not believe she was
guilty. Just what he did tho
accounts do not state. but he
made some Investigations which
set her free. Tho real murder.
err were arrested. confessed.
were tried. and convicted.
last week the innocent girl
who had confessed and tho
deputy sheriff who freed her
werc married. This Il the "ro.
nance and IL Ii a very pretty
one. May they DO happy'
But no editor or reporter so
far as l have seen has called
attention TO tho most important
thing in this case. This 10 tho
fact tina; she was tortured.
suppose the officers who tor.
tured her are atill on the force;
yet they are guilty OF n crime.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
ForgerieS

IF YOUR signature is worth money on
i bank check. be careful of 1t.
The American Bankers association
points out that forgerieS cause losses OF
S1OO. 100000 a year and issues warning
against signature snatchers.'
These are a set of crooks who pick dis
carded deposit slips out of bank waste
baskets to copy depositors' signatures on
fake checks.
A sensible warning No use making the
forger's Job any easier for him.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

VoU can get an answer to
l. any question OF fac, or In
formation by writing The Seat.
tie Star Question Editor. 1922
New York ave. Washington.
ID. c.. and incloslng cents in
loose stamps for reply. No
medical. legal or marital ad.
vice. Personal replies, conf.
Dental. All letters must be
signed.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

your block was plated. the only
thing you can do IL TO have all Of
the property owners in the block
Join and donate sufficient land 20
provide Tor H. II one WAS In the
original plot. sec the street depart
ment In the couuty-city building a.
TO how 70 have II opened.
Mr.. Firif: Ons Of my Hei0hborS
has a dog tied IN her back yard
and u bouls almost continually
from a. m iiii p. NJ. tchlc the
otrncr u gioav a, uork. Ny hus-
band and other nciohboTs must oct
their sleep "a The forenoon. ~ 4
almost impossible iciih this dog
hoioliH1. hare spoken 10 The
ieonian about u. but iciihout result.
what con tnc dof O. A.
II this dog constitutes nuisance.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
The Crime Behind the Romance

n We are TO have torture 70
force confessions or 10 help in
efficient police officers 10 get
convictions. let VI admit il. and
go back 10 the thumb-sorew and
the rack. hut let Il DO under
tho control o. the court and
not administered IN the secrecy
OF a police headquarters.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
Aunt Fanny Teaches
Us Something

IMPROVE II you can on the
philosophy Of life Of an old
negro woman. born a slave
more than 100 years ago.
God and Lincoln was good 10
me. says Aunt Fanny.
Lincoln oct me free. SOS /
could work FOR myself and have
shoes for my feet"
Work for myselfr' Freedom.
the gift. not OF ldlenesa. but Of
work.
Tho comforts Of life 20 be
earned by personal labor.
II an free people lived up 20
a philosophy as sound. this
would - a better world.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

Those with whom McDonough and his kind deal are
largely immigrants, whose contact with American Law
is practically confined TO the times when their friends
get into the police courts.
McDonough leader u those who sell them bail
pretend Influence Now that Influence has been
p0werIcrs save
viii draw from moral than that pete has lost
pull"
But others hope place Amsnu,
Institutions for Of Influence"
That important lesson In Amercanzaton than y
d aautug flag
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
Statesmen, and
Politicians

THE manuscript Of a speech
l. OF Lincoln. made directly
after the close Of the Lincoln.
Douglas debates. has Just been
published.
It's interesting feature Is the
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

and his owner will do nothing 10
stop Il, call the police department
Mr. Firit: An service on the EU'
esctt-scaiac bus line has been end-
cd after 6:g5 y. ~. IL makes u
Heccasurv for persons 70 ioGlk miic
or foo 10 the intcrHrbaH. ~ there
,oas a bus tearing Everett az s:45
and ono IoauiH0 seattle at 1875 81
tconld DC O great accommodations
MRS. c. p.
Write 10 the Puget Sound Inter
national Railway q Power Co. at
Everett. and ash that such a sched-
ule be adopted. Mr. Fixit will also
take tho matter up with this COM
pany.
Mr.. Firii: Water from The coun-
fry road u coming dorm on my
place aud spelling ny land. hare
a dled ditch. but ny HeiOhbor iciii
EoS open hts ditch so that the icaier
map vass of. what con I do7
4. r. s.
You failed 20 give your location.
II you are outside the city limits
see Commissioner Paul. II in the
South district. or William Brown. II
In the North district.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
BY HERBERT QUICK

u black crime.
Tho law forblds such proceed.
inEn. A murder n dreadful
crime. bui IL kills only the vic
Tim Police torture kills the
law. II ia a crime far worse
than murder And yet We eel.
dom sec any protest against H.
Few courts pay any attention
20 Il.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

sands Of bootleggers. and most Of them
are not pardoned.
But MeDonough's case raised larger
issue He had pull" and his petition
was signed by nearly all the influential
politicians in San Francisco.
If he was not guilty, of course he
should have been pardoned, regardless OF
petitions.
The real question was whether pollti-
cal pull could override the due processes
Of law.
And this was important, not merely
on general principles, but for It's effect
on an important problem Of American
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
PETE McDONOUGH
LOSES HIS "PULL"
BY CHESTER II. ROWELL

DETE MeDONOUGH San Francisco bailbond bro
/ ker and general go-between for the underworld
recently imprisoned for Bookkeeping has just been ~
fused q pardon by the president.
On ila facn this seems unmportant. Iherl are thnu
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05
BELIEF

feeling that's when look task
you why wait till too late with
thing you gonna bore you
suddenly Of
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

and his owner will do nothing 10
stop Il, call the police department
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

WOrfy accompaniment hHA' pteNsiHt ~
see. and the best Of II comes without furry.
Why s 1t the world keeps moving along? Why
is II that lvings worth whle2 The answers in doing
what's right. and not wrong, and tsen doing what's
II right with a smile
It's human to get real kick out OF work. tho the
way 20 succeed may hazy You're that much
ahead when you Mug stcad Of shirk when you're really
ambitious, not lazy.
60 on; do your frettin DER where you are gettln'.
won't come TO grief The up and ADDING and not
what really leads 20 relief
a-tf fnrT StaTl
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-03-05

Newspaper Ia
trrpriss Assn.
and United
Frees Service
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-12-02
DEBT PLANS GO
TO CONGRESS-
Commission TO Submit Pay
ment Arrangements

WASHINGTON, Dec. ,. ~ Agree
n.ris With six foreign nations for
finding their war debts 70 tho United
states oyer a period OF 81 years sill
Z submitted TO congress for utinca-
Fon b. the American debt commits
son next week
With RnmaHia lined Up al tho pay.
ng ttIlefs window yesterday the
vurk Of the debt commission was
eauplsied for the year Eleven out
Il 10 countries which borrowed
roaey from the United States during
md ater world war have now made
arrangements FOR liquldaung their
ats.
Congress viii be asked 70 approve
IL settlements made with Belgium,
Czehosloyakia. Latvia. Esthonia.
lnly and Rumania- Arrangements
-achsd With Hungary. Great Britain.
Finland. Lithuauia and Poland al.
faay have been ratified
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-12-02
Chorus of 300 VIII
Present Oratorio

Ihirty singers. men and women.
M needed 10 complete the 200
sies chorus for the coming Christ
rs oraiorio. The King" It was
announced Tuesday evening.
ne oratorio will be presented
Christmas week at the First Meth.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-12-02
THOMPSON BLDG.
SALE IS ASKED
Ladies' Relief Society Seeks
Estate Share

Seeking 10 force sale Of the
Thompson building at Fourth ave.
and cherry ST., the Ladies' Relief
society Of Seattle, and Harry X
Stephenson. executor or the estate
Of Mrs. Helen v Denny. com.
menccd action In superior court
Tuesday Probate Judge \ w
Frater authorized the suit.
The executors report showed
that all the property OF tho estate
had been sold except the Thompson
building and one tract OF land will.
ed by Mrs. Denny for park pur,
poses. and that deficit exists OF
sI.aaS.
The relief society. owning and
operating tho Seattle Children's
Home. declares Mrs, Denny willcd
the society one.third interest in
the building The remaining inter.
est WIS bequeathcd 20 Mrs. Anita
d. Mastellcr and Mablc Thompson,
The plaintiffs ask the court to ap.
point a referee TO sell and distribute
the sale money TO the respective
parties now owning the building.
odist church under the auspices OF
Rainier Noble Post Of tho American
Legion.
Boldt's pumpkin pics hit the spo,
Advertisement
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-12-02

odist church under the auspices OF
Rainier Noble Post Of the American
Legion.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-12-02

Boldts pumpkin pics hit the spo,
Advertisement
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-22

Estamos ofreciendo uno de los GENE
LOS de Opera para Ell Campo mas her.
mosos de la mejor calidad, a un pre-
clo que Al tener que comprarlos en- cuaI.
qIIer otra parte tendria que pagar 4
yeces mas. GarantizaYnos que Ell urecio es
81 mas barato en- Estados Unidos poruue
nosotros mismos los importamos los ORE
cemos dsted practicamente a una frac-
/ eton de su vaIor
Estos geme-os son de 2la pulgadas ex.
csnqldos, de pulgadas cerrados. estan
equipados con lentes poderosos con Ios
eaaIes podrA yer obJetos que Sc encuen.
| ran mil as de distancia: es 10 mas nth
eafa dlas de campo cacerias, para disttn
| sur an1maFes en- las pastas. Ugelo tam.
zen como gemelos de Opera on los cines
operas. Sc envfa en- una hermoga GAIA
reslstente. Precio especial Sis. nor
| mtentras duseu FOA
no nANDE DINERo, pague al carte.
SI.4s mas el porte al entreRarseie.
n.ieyolyeranaos el diue1o 81 no qasSa 9e''' -
NEW YORK CENTRAL SUPPLY IN
"a r,., DEPT B.-4o
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-22
CreO fImemente.
Continuation de L. So. pag

yecto, que proyiene de las leyes feA
derales y esta hasado en- un infor-
me preparado por el peTito de 'jn-
come Tax, Sr. Haig." -..... Z
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-22
inflammation de los OjOs ali.
Viada en- CinCO minutes

Un nusvo u&todo cientifica de forta
lercr los ojos com-enza por desinhamsr'
los en- poces minutes devolvi6ndo-es ia
ciaridad brtllantez. a.,
Examinese usted los ojos los pArpa-
doc Estan claros y sanos como los o1os
de una criatura3 EPuede usted abrirlos
facilmente por la mahana = los siente
sanos est&n pegados los p&rpados y lcs
siente doloridos7 81 gns ojos estan asecta-
dos por esfuerzo indebido o por psarlos
con eyceso; 81 los p6rcEAas presentan
a~rrPNstsE. I'D. nsceaitA este nueYo ira
+sriento para hacer quo sus CLOS Sc for
'a'eacan y hermoseen asf como para Ell
rn'nar esas arruguitas antes de que con-
v'ertan en- arrugas permanentes.
Rastar$ con que le pida al hottcarto
utIa hahpitae'6n para oil tratamietlto Bon
0uto. ApliQuese'o segdn las instruectonea
dadas Y observe !0s resultados. La inAa~
rraci6r desanavece como por encanSo.
los oios SO forta'ecen y usted ve mucho
C'eior. e. atvio del cansancio = del es-
+rah'smo hace cesar Ia formation de esas
srruguitas que amenazan destruir La be-
1'eza de los ojos, establece 50 b!en'
eCtar.
Guide de pedir Bon-opto y de usario
COT Ia mayor eonfianza. Is una prepara-
c'6" cOnocida por los boticerios y los
n 6dfcos como una ioci6n purificante.
cal9rante ? fofta'eciente para los oios, y
Cs recnmendada y veudida pcr todos los
botiearios afsmados.
Advt.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-22
Lo que sgl Sam
gre Necesita e
HERR

u
La sangre que no contiene hierrd
carece de fuerzas y vitalidad. Els sangre
depauperada que causa facllmente can
sancio, falta de energia, agotamiento
nervioso, Y un sfnndmero de sensa,,
clones de pesin1;sIaao y calamidad. III
Hero es unc de los principales ele-
mentos denuestTa aiinentacion dlarla;
pero nucaas personals gastan mas
energfa de la que producer, y otras
no t!enen vitalidad slfciente para ex-
traerla de 10 que comen.
Por ESQ tantas personas deblles, ner-
viosas, que Sc cansan facilmente, sin
tiendo agotarse sus fueTzas y vitaiidad,
necesitan del podercso reconstituyente,
Hero Nuxado, cue rluchos medlcos
lnodernos elnplean en- su practica para
restituir ese precioso hero Ia sangre.
Ell Hero Nuxado contiene hero Or
ganico como el hierro de la sangre mis-
ma sus beneficos afectos sobre el or
ganismo suelen percibirse casi desde
las prineras dosis. Generalmente dos
senanas bastan para deEnostrar su po-
derosa ayuda como RECONSTRUCTION de
las fuerZas t00as.
En- fusticia a 81 bienestar, 81 no Sc
siente I'd. robusto y vigoroso eche
,nano del Hero NuxadO y yea los re-
sslltados. Hoy Y1isruo, en- ST. hotica
puede I'd. conseguirle.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-22
~DEBEMOS VOTAR


Sobre ell mismo importante as,ln-
to planteado ante la ,Camara, el IL
cenciado Alfonso Lastra Charriez
ha hecho las sigllientes manifesto
clones en- franca, oposici6n al Pro-
veto: 81
''Creo firmemente que no Sc de-
bera presentar en- ell Parlamento
portorriquefo una Ley que no sea
en- ell idioma castellano.
lei verdadero patriotismo. deja
de serlo cuando los representatives
Y .senadores empiezan a presentar
en- la Camara en- Ell Senado pro-
yectos de ley en- un idioma que no
es su idioma.
"Consideremos todo 10 que vi9be
del exterior siempre Y cuando So
buenos ~ derive beneficio pdhlioo. n
En- los momentos actuales, hay
mas de ounce representatives en- la
Camara que al yotar la Ley de en-
miendas contributivas por ell tftulo
en- ingl6s, no saben 10 q. han votado.'' y
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-22

de noche antes de acostarse; use
les cuanto necesita), aplfqueselo
sufciente cantidad para humede-
Ger bien ell cuero cabelludo y fro.
tese suaven1ente con Ia yems de
los dedos.
AL amanecer, toda o 81 no Ia ma.
yor parte de la caspa ha desapa-
recido. Dos tres aplieaciones mas,
Compartments disolveran y destrul-
ran toda huelia, no irnporta La mu.
cha caspa que usted tenga. 80
Notara que toda picaz6n y rasca-
z6n del cuero cabelludo terminara
instantaneamente, y su cabello que
dara sedoso., con lustre, bien sua-
We y cien veces meior que antes.
Advs.