davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30
Fa.r!!::',n!.!I.l.E--Imtlr.

Swiss chard is a good leaf vege-
tatle for warm weather.
There were 1O,16O farmers co-opera-
tive associations in the United States
in 1924.
Marketing eggs by barter Is rapidly
giving way to the new fashion method
of cooperative selling.
Protect cattle, horses and mules
from the torment of the biting fly and
the horn fly by using fly repellents.
More swine than any other kind of
animal were slaughtered in the Unit
ed States last year, the total exceed
ing SO,OOO,0OO.
General control measures are more
important than medicinal treatment
for avoiding poultry losses due to in
testInal parasites.
Proper feeding of the growing
chicks will bring them into production
early. 1t is the greatest extravaganza
to try to save on the feed of growing
chicks.
Labor costs are SO per cent of the
total cost of producing corn, according
to Greene and Medina county farm
records analysed by economists at the
Ohio State university.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30

pounds Of milk per day on sweet
clover feeds. Another Illinois farmer
had COW which produced SO pounds
of milk in one day.
Sweet clover pasture also saves the
cows energy-she. does not have to
forage over so large an area as In
necessary with bluegrass pastures. On
sweet clover pasture the cow can fill
up in a few minutes and then lie down
and contentedly chew her cud.
Considered Safe Pasture.
Cases Of bloat are rare on sweet
clover pasture. At first cattle do not
relish sweet clover on account Of it's
bitter taste, which is due to the pres
ence Of an ingredient called cumarin.
This may explain why there are few
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30
Results Of ave wears, work at the

Results Of FIVE years work at the
Wisconsin College of Agriculture
show unquestionably that bordeaux
mixture will repel the leaf hoppers,
control hopper burn and is the best
all-around remedy. The bordeaux
mixture contains four pounds copper
sulphate and four pounds of unslaked
lime to every fifty gallons of water
that Is used.
Bordeaux combined with nicotine
sulphate acts little more quickly In
Kidding vines of leaf hoppers than
does bordeaux alone. but the results
obtained do not seem to justify the
added time and expense of using the
nicotine, Wilson believes.
Time to Apply Bordeaux.
To control the potato leaf hopper
the bordeaux must be applied to the
underside of the leaves. The spraying
must be done thoroughly from each
side of the row. A high pressure of
at least $50 pounds should be main
tanned to cover the leaves with fine
mist, which gives a better coating
than does a coarse spray.
In years when the leaf hoppers are
abundant at least three applications
Of bordeaux mixture should be made.
The first is needed as soon as the
leaf hoppers appear on the plant. ii
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30
Cutting Small Grain

The experienced farmer knows that
his oats and, in fact, all of his small
grain should be cut just when the
seeds have reached the hard dough
stage. Usually the stems and leaves
are ripened to bright gold color. If
not cut until later than this, consider
able loss in scattering will occur and
If cut earlier than this the grain will
not be we'll filed out and consequent
loss in weight will take place. Smafl
grain should always be cut as far as
possible in the few days which eIapse
between the too green and too ripe
stage.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30
SWEET CLOVER NEW
SUMMER PASTURE

A new summer pasture crop is be-
ing used this year by many of the
states best farmers.
When the bluegrass strives for
existence and the clovers fail, the cows
are unable to find much feed in their
pastures. Sweet clover comes TO the
front with an ability to withstand the
drought and to produce a luxuriant
crop Of palatable forage This legume
can then furnish six cattle with suffi-
Gent feed on three-fourths of an acre
for one month, according to R. A.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30

causes the rapid death of the plant If
nothing checks it's spread. 1t attacks
a large number Of plants, principally
the potato, however, to which it does
considerable damage each year. The
foliage Of the plant blackens and the
plant then dies
The adults and nymphs of the po-
tato leaf hopper, like all other leaf
hoppers, suck the juices or sap of the
plants through their delicate beaks,
which they insert through the epider-
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30

mis- of the leaf, reports H. F. Wilson,
entomologist at the Wisconsin College
of Agriculture. The potato leaf hop
per, in contrast to some Of the other
leaf hoppers, appears to feed on the
main vein of the leaf, thus cutting off
the food supply to the entire leaf. In
addition to this injury caused by the
loss Of plant juices 1t is also the cause
of a distinct injury called hopper
burn.
Progress Of the Disease.
The first symptoms Of hopper burn
are slight following, usually of the
tip of leafiet. AS the disease pro-
crosses the leaflet slowly turns brown,
curls upward and Giles. During pc
riods Of hot, dry weather leaf hoppers
reproduce very rapidly, with the re-
suit that the hopper burn also spreads
rapidly.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30

cases Of bloat on this pasture when
the cattle are first turned out to forage
upon 1t. After the COW has acquired
the taste she no longer eats as
ravenously as she would at first.
1t generally takes from three to six
days for stock to become accustomed
to the taste Of the clover, after which
they eat 1t with great deal of zeal
Keeping the cattle on sweet clover
each day so that they stay accustomed
to 1t is one way In which many farm
ers avert bloat.
During July and August, when the
shallow rooted blue grass pastures are
mostly at rest and unproductive, sweet
clover is Of the greatest service.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30

the Colorado potato beetle is bother
some at this time an arsenical may be
included in the spray to control it.
The second spray should be applied
from ten days to two weeks later, de-
pending upon the amount of spray re-
naming on the plants and the amount
Of new growth. A third and even a
fourth spray may be necessary in sea-
sons of hot, dry summers, and in
years when the leaf hoppers occur in
large numbers.
More extensive tests in leaf-hopper
control are being conducted at the
Wisconsin station. Certain varieties
of potatoes seem to be resistant to the
attack Of the leaf hopper Until sat-
isfactory resistant varieties are FOUND
bordeaux will continue to serve as an
effective control against the injurious
hopper.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30
Correct Swine Rations

Swine feeders have directly applied
in actual practice the rations which
the animal husbandry department of
the Wisconsin College of Agriculture
has found to he most economical In
pork production.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30
Pure-Bred Seed State

Wisconsin bred grains are now used
in all temperate-zone countries. Wis
consin is known as the pure-bred seed
center of the world.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30
LEAF HOPPER ATTACK
LIKE A MOSQUITOES
Tiny Insects Suck Juice
From Potato Leaf and
Cut Crop Yield.

He leaf hopper at
tacks the pota-
to much as the
mosquito affects
man. 1t sucks
the juice from
tbs plant and
transmits q dis
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30
Cultures No Good
for Nonlegumes
Farmer Should Not Waste
His Time or Money on
Doubtful Cultures.
(Prepared by the United States Department
of AKriculture)

(Prepared by the United States Department
of Agriculture.)
Worthless preparations calculated to
stimulate nitrogen fixation in such non
legumes as corn, cotton, and tobacco,
are being offered the farmer at the
rate Of a dollar a pound, says the
United States Department of Agricul-
ture.
The farmer should not waste his
time or money on such doubtful prep
arations, cautions the department.
Even the most alluring advertisements
and claims should fall on deaf ears.
All efforts to inoculate the seeds of
nonlegumes with nitrogen-fxing bac-
terra have failed, says the department.
Corn, wheat, oats, rye, cotton, tobac-
co, and other nonleguminous plants do
not harbor such nitrogen-tixing bac-
terra in their stems and leaves, al
though such is the assertion of some
commercial concerns engaged in the
business of manufacturing and selling
commercial cultures for inoculating the
seed of these nonlegumes.
Cultures for Legunes.
!, On the other hand, the use of COM
mercial cultures for inoculating the le-
gumes-such as alfalfa, clover, vetch,
peas, soy beans, and cowpeas-is often
to be recommended. These and other
legumes attain their best development
If their roots have many well-devel-
oped nodules in which the nitrogen
fixing bacteria are present in large
numbers. Not all soils contain these
desirable bacteria in the right guam
tity or quality to assure normal natu-
raj incubation, but fortunately this
lack can be supplied by the use of
properly prepared commercial cultures.
Many Investigators have tried to
select and cultivate useful bacteria in
the laboratory for the artificial inocu-
lation of the soil or seeds Of nonlegumi-
nous plants, hoping that results would
be similar to those secured when the
legumes are inoculated artificially.
However, all efforts made in this d.
rection have failed thus far and all
such commercial cultures have been
found to be without value to the farm
Ar M
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-07-30
Composition Of Cultures.

Usually these cultures prepared for
the nonlegumes have been found to
contain such substances as dried ami
NAL manure compost, guano, phos-
pilates, lime, and prepared humus. All
of these substances are in the nature
of a fertilizer and may, If relatively
large amounts Of them are applied
in pot or small plot tests stimulate
noticeable growth. This apparently
beneficial effect from the substance
will be as a fertilizer and not as a
nitrogen-fxing agent.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21

ents as well, had invariably declared
openly that defence of native country
was the duty of every German. Haase
emphasized this on every occasion.
Ledebour too invariably opposed de-
fence nihilism.
The chairman asked the deputy,
Dittmann: 1t was thus your intention
to help the strikers to get their de-
mands acceded to?
Witness Dittmann: / find this ques-
ton very strange in this connection.
The formulation is such that 1 cannot
but assume that you mean we had
the intention to press something thru
by force, in opposition to the interests
of the German reich.
(Vorwarts, Dec. 10.)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21
Macdonald

ing that members of our party COM
mittee should enter the strike COM
mittee. But this did not appear advis-
able to US, for it was very question
able whether we should be in posi-
ton, under the circumstances, to hold
factory meeting at all. We there
fore negotiated Immediately with
Ebert, Scheidemann, Muller, and
Braun. We told them that we should
do our utmost to induce the represen-
tatives of the functionaries to admit
the members Of our party committee
into the strike committee.
At first Ebert was very gruff, and
declared: al have not the slightest
Intention Of taking part in this
movement Those who have made
this bed can lie upon II themselves"
CCHEIDEMANN and Braun were
- equally unwilling at first, and 1t
was not until after lengthy discus
sion that the opinion was arrived at
that the members Of the party COM
mittee, in the interests OF national de-
fence, should enter the strike commit
tee, mainly for the purpose
Of guiding the whole movement into
peaceful channels and shortening II.
Chairman: Do you know how the
members Of the majority s. D. party
C'majority' social democrats as diff
fering from the independents" Ed
entered the striker
Witness: They entered after the
majority socialist workers took part.
assume that the well disciplined
right socialist workers took part
assume that the well-disciplined right
socialist workers put pressure on their
CONTINUED on page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21
Social-Democracy Strips Itself Naked

tories, rendering necessary the crea-
ton Of defensive organization among
the social democratic worBmen. This
organization, which had the addition
al object of keeping the party commit
tee informed, made its first appear
ance during the food strike in 1917.
At that time was working for the
firm Of Sehwartzkopff, where about
one-third of the workers were S. D.
When the movement broke out in
January. l and several functionaries,
went to the party committee where
we first met only the secretary, Her
mann Muller. Muller advised us to
pass resolutions in the works, demand
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21
An "INsuLT."

MARTIN (barrister): How does this
IVI utterance agree with the action
taken by the witness with reference
to the mutiny in the fleet?
Dittmann (highly excitedj, I protest
against this unheard Of attack.
never took any action towards incit-
ing mutiny in the fleet. shall call
you legally to account for this.
). Landsberg (barristerJ: 1t is per
fectly disgraceful to insult the witness
here in such a manner.
4 (Vorwarts, Dec. 1O)~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21
MILITARIsT THANKS EBERT.
TO-DAY am of the opinion that the

TODAY am of the opinion that the
strike would have been very rap
idly settled il the German govern
ment had not adopted a Journalist
standpoint. In Cologne the COM
mander of the fortress expressed his
thanks to the representatives of so
cial democracy for what they had ac-
complished in preventing Germany's
being injured with relation to abroad.
At that time | emphasized, at a strih-
ers' meeting. that the strike was non
sense. since the English munitions
workers were even foregoing their
holidays.
(Berlin, Rote Fahne, Dec. 1O)
IN Munich, the then Bavarian prime
| minister, Won Dandl, spoke on the
strike on Feb. /, 1918 in the chamber
Of deputies. In the course of HIS
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21
EBERT SPEAKS.

IRON the beginning of the war I'M
til the end | stood without reser-
walton on the side of defence of ma
tive country, and acted accordingly.
During the whole war / was opposed
to strikes among the workers of war
industries. / spoke with particular
emphasis to this effect at tho national
conference OF the German democratic
party on Sept. 81, 1916.
The munitions workers strike in
Berlin in January, 1918 broke out
without the prompting or approval
of the social democratic party.
Neither had personally anything
whatever to do with the strike either
directly or Indirectly; on the con
trary, it took me completely by sur
prise.
IN the morning of Jan. 2S, 1918,
1 rapid succession of workers dele
cations from numerous Berlin works
presented themselves at the Office of
the social democratic party, bringing
reports on the strike, and requesting
that the central committee of the So
cial democratic party should send rep
resentatives to the strike committee,
in order to prevent worse from hap
pening. On behalf of the party lead
ers l pointed out that the strike had
originated without the cooperation or
approval of the social democratic
party. The strikers had already
elected strike committee and formu-
lated certain demands. After this
nobody could expect the leaders of
the social democratic party to uner-
! take the subsequent responsibility.
The workers delegations then asked
if the party leaders would send dele
cation to the strike committee, should
the delegates meeting request them
to do so. After long discussion this
was replied to in the affirmative.
Here the decisive motive Of the
party leaders was to prevent the in
terests of the country from being
injured by the strike, and to try to
bring the strike to an end as speed
ny dS POSStOlC, Ny ucduS VI uC9O-
tiations with the government.
N FTER violent contention in the
n delegates meeting itself, the ma
jority of the meeting voted for the
motion, and the committee of the So
cial democratic party commissioned
Otto Braun, Scheidemann, and myself
to undertake the party representation.
Our entry into the strike committee
took place with the proyiso, declared
to the workers delegation, that the
strike committee was to be reorgan-
ICED on parity lines, that is, that the
social democratic party was to be rep
resented in the committee in equal
numbers as the independent social
democratic party. and
that a renewed discussion on the
demands already formulated was to
be made possible.
Berlin, Vorwarts, Dec. 1O.)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21
Out of Their DUN Mouths

BERT social-democratic president of Germany, last
December brought suit for libel against the press
individuals of the monarchst persuasion who had
cused him of treason during the
The documents introduced and the testimony given
the trial have just reached and they constitute the
damnng indictment of the sociademocracy compiled.
lkIE publish herewith the first of series of articles
posed largely of this matter-most of it taken from
the socialdemocrat press of Germany which published it
to show that during the var the German socialists
Second International oudd the monarchss and capitalists
in support of the kaiser the mperast in crushing the
strikes and the revolution that followed the war
Out of their mouths
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21
How 1t Is Done.

THE witness Eimler, a carpenter,
spoke of the attitude taken by the
witness, Dittmann, at a strike meet
ing:
Dittmann spoke after Ebert. He
said that what had brot us together
was the will to peace.
He did not speak of the strike, any
more than comrade Ebert did.
(Rote Fahne), Dec. 10.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21

speech he turned to the social demo
Gratis with the following words:
He thanked them for having now
undertaken the leadership of the af-
fair, for from them he hoped that
they would guide the movement to
a peaceful conclusion, and thus put
an end to the instruction, which
was really damaging US seriously in
our relations with abroad.
(Vorwarts, Dec. 100
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21
The Witness WuschIk.

wUsCHIK, party secre-
wv tary: From 1915 EDWARDS the
growth Of the Spartacus movement
was observable in the works and fac
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21
SECOND SECTION

This magazine supple
ment will appear every
Saturday in The Daily
Worker.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-02-21
FROM DITrMANN's EVIDENCE.

AIITNEss DITTMANN, The SOCIAL
IN democrats, and the independ-
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-02

this undertaking. The San Antonio Light will be found working shoulder
We havefai
irony
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-02
he Great Challenge to Civic Pride
ACaMto Wonnana and LIN SanA tonic
$25O,OOO Is Needed
to Tell World
About San Antonio

on a three-year basis, is
the result of comprehen-
sive surveys of this city's re-
quirements, and extensive
Investigations of the results
obtained by other communi-
ties. This data was COM
piled under the direction of
the Chamber of Commerce
Board of Directors, several
months being spent in gath
ering information which fill
ed three volumes.
So that "those who run
may read" the proposed
program for 1926. 1927 and
1928 has been reduced to
simple charts by the Cham
Der of Commerce, graphic
ally Illustrating San An
tonio's requirements, how
the work is to be carried on
by the seven complete de-
partments of the chamber,
the kind of advertising to be
employed and where it is to
be published, and the re-
suits that may be antici-
pated.
These charts originally
were prepared on large
sheets of building board
and will be displayed by
speakers before luncheon
and civic clubs of the city.
Leading business men of
the city have proclaimed the
comprehensive plan of the
Chamber of Commerce as
the biggest and most con-
structive enterprise in COM
: munity building San Antonio
has ever undertaken.
There were farms before
there were cities. The his
tory of civilization shows
that cities have grown and
prospered as the land sur
pounding them has been
placed in cultivation and
made to produce natural
wealth.
Money derived from the
sale of farm products flows
into the city and is ex-
changed for every conceiv-
able kind of article and SER
vice. Every city dweller, no
matter what his business,
trade or profession, is af-
fected by the pulse of agri-
cultural prosperity.
Therefore, consider these
facts:
San Antonio is the trad
ing center of one of the
largest and potentially rich
farming sections in the
world.
At the present time this
vast storehouse of agricul-
tural wealth is only about
90 per cent developed.
To increase the acreage
under cultivation, more
farmers are needed.
To secure these farmers
it is only necessary to broad
cast the wonderful oppor-
tunities offered by the San
Antonio territory to the
farmers in less favored Sec
tons of the country.
The most economical and
effective method of doing
this is through carefully
prepared advertising in farm
Journals which real farmers
read. Consider the effect
jveness of this advertising,
picturing the year-'round
growing season in South
west Texas-at a time when
farms in the North and Mid
die West are knee-deep in
snow.
This is just one phase of
the comprehensive program
of your Chamber Of Com
Your Chamber of Com
nerce is raising ONE fund
TO care for ALL community
activities. Get
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1925-10-02


in Texas"
a San
The Chamber Of Commerce engaged proiehe
of ncnv
o exa o the
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1925-12-24
Yitfdaifainen tntfin=
to padttDnpt
SbeaanoOab -ilmalaiipaa tobsap.
nnttn unnettonnutta tuttimnt oifens
lupettannt tDDnIG.

8ittGaitainen tltttinto Sbenan.
oonb-ilmaloilpoa tobonnneen onnetto
ntlrltoen ipiStG pGGttpi piime tits.
taina, ilmoitetonn 8aIbinetonisto.
Suttinnon tulotIena on onnettu u.
Los laltiunto, ionto mufoan oiteus
on mafltItettlt, ettG ilmolaipo Sbe.
nanOoabia tobtali onnettomitus, 10.
ia ei poitu m1lttGG. 2auIunnosia
ianotaan tltfinrusten oIoittaneen,
ettd ilmalailpon pGGllitf0 teti tait.
fenio pelostaatieen Iaimon onnetto.
muroeSta.
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1925-12-24

malta, on tp0stennellpt 45 iuuotto.
2Gbetpsbistoriosio oWat barlutnot
iio ne tapaltfiet, iolloin lGbetpsIonr
noaia on iaonrt tpoSfennellG tlltilt-
nuttIesioan Dli puolen uuoIilooan.
Sobtori &autanen on malta bdrtuo'
ia pottteutiia. &tiltntd, roltttotua IL
monola, europoIoiielle pieroat elm
tatpot ia potonltroen attara mas
tustus, iota tpon alfuoitoina meni
niinfin pitfGlle ettG patanan iota-
nuiio terran nurStoii bdnen leltta'
llruniu, eirp1t ole lpoineen moIentao
tri 9toutaien nopr1G, mlttta iuoimo
fosto, IGbeiien irtnlaloiubteen fan'
nuttnmoo perioonollilitutto. 2Gbetns
iaurnoaiopoIpi toiienio iGlfeen on
Iaupunut ia potstltnitt, ntittta frn-
nioitetttna neteroanino ieiIoo tri
&outonen pbG poifoilloon. Sbmetel-
len ia iboillen Maintain "geotonl-
6olen" mimi, fitten neeferit bGntG
niniittGrpGt, lonioisia oiisia @telG'
glfritoo.
Scum ban mietti OliitunOon ldbe'
tpsoIemoIIo Sofia ipntpmGp6tip1dr
ia, Iaapiitpot b6t1tG tertuebtimadr
eoustaiot Idbes 2O,000-berfiiefii
fosponeesto onlbo.firtosto. Quo
men boIIitus on 10 oitoiientntin drl
tonrt bGneIIe tlnnitstitienio ntntit
tdmGIlG b6net 8oIfoiien riiiiiin ri
toriff. yIiopiston teoIoeinen tieoe
funta antoi bGneIIe Iofofrntsin teo
Ioeinn funniatobtorin ortpot.