davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1925-06-03

Constitution and the laws OF the
United States which shall be made
in pursuance thereof; and a.
treaties made. or which shall be
made, under the authority of the
United States, shall be the su
preme law of the land" Acting
in accordance with this supreme
law of the land. through their
duly constituted Government
your fellow citizens are commit
ting into your keeping the sol
emn and sacred duty Of guard.
ing and preserving the integrity
of the law of the land and Of
defending and increasing the
honor and glory of the national
colors. When the commentators
of your fellow countrymen shall
come to you, when you shali
have won worldwide fame by the
faithful discharge of your duty
in the service of your country,
when in your declining years YOU
shall seek for the last best ref
uge of human freedom, may your
life experience inevitably and un-
lesitatingly turn your thoughts
to the Constitution and the flag.
The Washington times., 1925-06-03
ANA [URs NAY
BROADCAST
GTURES
Permission Is Granted by
Secretary Hoover Will
Develop Field

Permission for unrestricted broad
casting Of pictures was granted to
radio amateurs today BY Secretary
OF Commerce Hoover
Amateurs may employ apparatus
for picture transmission connected
to their regular transmission sets
under existing licenses and on any
wave length authorized for amateurs
use, b. b. Carson, Commissioner
Of Navigation announced.
Officials said that apparatus has
been devised by which amateurs
may exchange photographs and
drawings at the same time they are
talking to other stations.
SINCE the principal development
of radio has been accompl plished by
the experiments at amateurs, de-
partnent experts believe that throw
ing open of permission for picture
transmission will bring this branch
of radio to q much higher develop
ment
The Washington times., 1925-06-03
70 LOSE LIVES
IN SWEDISH
STORMS
Death Toll Due to Marine Dis
asters Growing as Re-
ports Come In

STOCKHOLM, Sweden, June a.
A death list estimated at twenty
persons, and all in marine disasters,
was the toll today of violent
storms that have been sweeping
Sweden.
Late reports are increasing the
death list.
The Washington times., 1925-06-03
TRANSFERS or ARMY.
OFFICERS ANNOUNCED

Army orders issued BY the war
Department today included the fol.
lowing:
on duty at Fort Riley, Kan, de-
tailed as instructor Of the Ken.
lucky national guard at Hopkins
vile.
Major Benjamin T.. Carroll, now
on duty at Fort Leavenworsh.
Kan, detailed as instructor Of the
The Washington times., 1925-06-03

Late reports are increasing the
death list.
a. reasonable being and finally
reason must assert itself. we
must make our choice between
holding to this theory or holding
that our only reliance must be
placed on armed force. Carried to
It's logical conclusion, that means
more and more armaments, more
and more hatreds and suspicious,
a return to the old plan of direct
competition in military prepara-
ton with the certainty that as
soon as the world can arm and
prepare itself after one war 1t will
be plunged into another.
Mere Naked Force Not Enough.
am not unfamiliar with the
claim that If only we had suffi-
cient military establishment no
one would ever modest us. know
of no nation In history that has
ever been able to attain that posi-
tion. / see no reason to expect
that we could be the exception.
AlLnOuKu DCiIONO AAA
adequate military preparations,
what / am trying to argue is that
they are not sufficient unto them.
selves. I do not believe the
American navy can succeed If 1t
represents mere naked force. !
want to see it represent much
more than that. We must place
it on g. much higher plane. We
must make 1t an instrument of
righteousness. If we are to pro-
mote peace on earth, we must
have q great deal more than. the
power of the sword. We must
call into action the spiritual and
moral forces of mankind.
Move Under Reign of Law.
The world moves forward under
q reign Of law. Our own great
Admiral Dewey, the hero of Ma
Mia Bay, being approached one
time with the suggestion thar
he become a candidate for office,
was asked what platform he
would adopt. He replied: "The
Constitution and the flag" By
that he meant law and loyalty.
You will stand peculiarly as the
guardians of that great instru.
rnent. as supporters of that great
symbol. You will always remem-
Der the provision of the sixth
article. which declares that This
The Washington times., 1925-06-03
King George Observes
Sixtieth Birthday
With Sons

LONDON, June 8. George ".
King Of England, celebrated his
sixtieth birthday today.
With his two sons; fhe Duke
Of York and Prince Henry, his
son-in-law, Viscount LAscalles,
Marshal Foch, the King wit
messed the historic and pictur-
esque ceremony Of "trooping
the colors."
Thousands Of Londoners gath
cred around the parade grounds
and cheered the King as the
famous horse guards went
through their maneuvers.
The Washington times., 1925-06-03

ANNPPoLIS, Nd, June s.-The
esfiI text of President Coolidge's
speech today to the graduating
class at the United States Naval
Academy follows:
Nr4..fa.s se ft,a olaz. - fo1s.
The Washington times., 1925-06-03

What's Doing Today
and Tomorrow
Today.


(. Luncheon-Rotary Club in the will
lard Hotel at 1880 o'clock.
Address-M. o. E1dridge before the
soroptinist Club a. the Lafayette
Hotel at 1880 o'clock
Ladies'. Night-At the National Press
Club in their club rooms in the Al
bee building.
Meeting-The Association of Oldest
Inhabitants in the Union Engine House,
Nineteenth and streets northwest,
at 1870 o'clock.
NATURALIZATION Of officers Of the
ISOLATION in the board room of the
District building.
Meeting-The Dental Hygienists AS
Jsociation in the home of Miss Helen
Tags. s21 Ninth street northeast, al
1880 o'clock.
concert--United States Marine Band
In front of the Capitol at 5 o'clock.
Concert-Unfted states Navy Band
at the Navy Yard bandstand at 1880
o'clock
Address Doctor Harry Emerson
Of George Washington University at
Washington Auditorium.
conference-of the representatives Of
the anti-tobacco' convention promotion
'eS League Of the the Dis pistrict ~ at the Chateau
Bonaparte. 1927 K street northwest. at
7:45 o'clock.
Meetfng-Eastern star chaptsrS-
Avenue, No lot Joppa. No. 27. ana
Entertainment--Gard fete and
bridge party at the Corby estate today.
Vernon Lodge No. S. and Friendship
Temple, No. 9. Pythian Sisters.
- Luncheon--The Maury Home and
school Association from 1:so to 2:so
o'clock
Meeting-The Rebekah Home Circle
in the Odd Fellows Temple for elec-
tion of officers.
Tea-By the American Association of
University Women at 4:3O o'clock.
Trip-The nature section Of the
Twentieth Century cub To Great Fails,
Va.
The Washington times., 1925-06-03

drawn up for the abutments and
piers as rapidly as borings are com.
pleted to furnish the necessary in
formation, and contracts will be- let
for the construction of the abuy,
ments and piers as one job. It iss
hoped that the invitation for bids.
may be sent out before the middle.
Of next month and that work may
be started on construction by
The Washington times., 1925-06-03

Louisiana national guard at New
Orleans
Captain Walter r. O'Brien. now
on duty as instructor Of the Ar
kansas national guard at Little
Rock, ordered to Fort Omaha. Neb.
The Washington times., 1925-06-03
Tolmorrow.

TOmOEFOWs
Meetins-Dorca Lodge, No. 4. Of
the Rebekahs,
Bridge and Nah Jong party--Under
the auspices Of the Girls Friendly So
cietG at Holiday House, at 8 O'clock.
Meetings--Esther. Chapter No. 5. and
of the Eastern Star.
Meeting-0ak Camp OF the Wood
men .of the World
rection Of Miss Grace Il. Tanner; lead.
er of dramatics at the Eovejoy Com
munity Center.
Evening star., 1925-11-01
MOTORISTS PREPARING
FOR LONG, COLD WINTER
New Ideas on Radiator Heating, Oil
Flow and Brake Care Make Season
Less Formidable

must be sufficient to provide for maxi
mum expansion. Expansion in cold
weather obviously is less, and the
car owner is taking advantage Of this
fact, SO that he may be assured of
a quick stop when necessary. This
applies to ,wo-wheel as we'll as four
wheel brakes. Particular attention
is directed to braking systems not
provided with shields. When brakes
are Of the non.protected. external,
contracting type, water from the
slushy streets easily finds its way to
the space between brake drum and
band. Closer adjustments help to
keep out the water, while the prac-
tice of applying the brakes while
driving through puddles helps to keep
them up to their customary efficiency.
One difficulty in maintaining proper
engine temperature in cold weather
has been the drivers habit of placing
too much reliance upon the radiator
heat indicator and Of attaching too
much significance to its fluctuations.
More motorists now are providing
themselves with indicators which tell
the temperature OF the engine block
Drivers will rely upon their moto-
meters for radiator temperature
rather than a guide to the condition
of the engine.
Oil purifiers and oil rectifers have
been of great assistance to the motor
list. The new devices have focused
attention on the matter of crankcase
dilution. For years many an autoist
has assumed that the quantity of oil
in the engine did not diminish SO
quickly in cold weather because the
lubricant did not have a chance TO
burn off. Now he knows that the
quantity is maintained because gaso-
line is leaking down past the pistons
and causing dilution. If a r3otorist
cannot add the necessary equipment
TO keep the oil in proper condition
by boiling out the gasoline, as il is
done on several new models, he can
see to il at least that oil is drained
out and renewed in accordance with
three things-the temperature, the
condition of the engine and the ma
ture Of the driving.
No Set Oil Rules.
No set rules Tor oil renewal are ad-
visable. If a car is taken from a
warm garage in freezing weather.
driven $50 miles, Earaged in a warm
place, and then driven home the next
day, it is not necessary to change
the OIL unless the engine is in bad
condition. On the other hand, if the
car is used for several days around
the city, making many stops, il may
be ready for oil renewal if il has been
driven but 200 miles
Another cold-weather rule is to
keep the battery UP TO par and the
breaker points clean. rather than to
depend upon an extra rich mixture
or priming. With Winter fronts on
radiators. thermostats in the circu-
lating system and hot spots on the
Continued on Tenth PageJ
Evening star., 1925-11-01

Continued on Tenth Page)
Evening star., 1925-11-01
BY WILLIAM ULLMAN.

Predictions Of meteorologistS that
a long, cold Winter is approaching are
being taken by motorists as q warn
Ing to get down to brass tacks on
cOld-weather matters.
Realizing that this season of the
year, above all others, is hostile to
motoring, car owners are beginning
to fortify themselves against Winter
worries. A number of time-honored
customs are being discarded for new
practices, new ideas and more mod
ern equipment, with a view to avoid
ing costly mistakes in previous Win
ters.
More attention is being given to
varying climatic conditions There
has been a tendency heretofore among
car owners TO follow too much set
rules for Winter driving, with the re-
suit that many have pursued wrong
tactics and fallen short of maximum
car efficiency. Too often dampnesS
has been mistaken for low tempera-
ture, and the engine provided with
too much protection for it's own good.
Instead OF running on engine oil in the
transmission, owners of cars In To-
calities where the cold weather is
tempered by an occasional warm spell
will use lubricant of a $3.50 nature
transmission grease.
Covers Being Discarded.
Hood and radiator covers are being
discarded and manually or automat-
ically operated radiator fronts sub
stituted in their place. Hood covers
have done more mischief to radia-
tors than injurious anti-freeze com
pounds, in the opinion of service eX-
perts. because they consistently have
failed to provide for quick escape of
excess engine heat Quick cooling in
Winter is being recognized as of equal
importance with rapid warming up.
Radiator fronts are considered the
only satisfactory means for regulat-
ing the flow of cold air to the engine.
This year the motorist will give at
tention to a number of points which
he had not associated previously with
Winter preparation. For one thing,
he will have the carbon cleaned out
and the valves ground in. Efficiency
no longer is a Springtime indulgence.
Engines that are choked up with car
bon completely upset the delicate bal
anCe between cooling and overhead
ing, already strained through the nee
essary use of alcohol in the radiator.
Valves that do not seat properly leak
compression, make starting more diff
fcult and waste power on the hard
pulls.
Motorists are bearing in mind, too,
that, with many Of the main high
ways kept clean of snow, it will be
possible to climb hills during Midwin-
ter without resorting TO lower gears
Winter, motorists are finding. is
the time to have brake band clea rance
reduced. In warm weather clearanceS
Evening star., 1925-11-01

Elimination of parking beside street
car loading platforms and abreast of
other automobiles is the remedy for
much of the traffic congestion and the
dangers which result from crowded
roadways, in the opinion of District
traffic officials.
To illustrate the situation which re-
suits from blocking streets by parked
machines, a Star photographer took
the accompanying picture on + street
between Twelfth and Thirteenth
streets nrothweSt. and it was shown
to Col. l. c. Moller, assistant director
of traffic.
The first comment of Col. Moller was
that the photograph constituted con
elusive evidence that the prohibition
of parking beside loading platforms is
necessary for public safety. His opin-
ion was that the picture presented an
excellent opportunity for studying sew
eral traffic problems which are created
by crowding the streets and slowing
up traffic. He viewed the photograph
as having especial value in that it
was not taken when the flow of traffic
was at its height, but at a time when
it was of average volume
The picture strikes me as conclu-
sive evidence of a bad traffic situa-
tion." declared Col. Moller. AT first
glance, 1t is apparent that the move
ment of traffic is hampered by the
Evening star., 1925-11-01

double line of automobiles to keep
moving. Because of the cars parked
between the curb and the platform
there is room only for a single line.
What happens? Approaching the
loading platform there is a double
line Of automobiles which have had
to fall into single file as they pass
the platform. Beyond it they can he
seen trying to get back into a double
line. There is another safety plat
form beyond Twelfth street. so it be
comes necessary for the machines to
form again into single file The re-
suit Is a constant maneuvering of
cars and jockeying for position,
Continued on Tenth Page)
Evening star., 1925-11-01

taking these precautions would be like
testing n mans lung capacity with
leak in the apparatus.
There is no harm done if the lung
test" for the engine fails to lead the
owner to any conclusions regarding
the condition OF his power plant. But
that is the beauty OF il. He cannot
help but learn something about the
engine itself in the process. Any
test that can do this is worth trying
not once, but once every thousand
miles.
Copyright, 1925
Evening star., 1925-11-01
CHOKE BEFORE STOPPING.
Advantages and Disadvantages of
System Are Shown.

Although it has been known that
if an engine is choked just as the
ignition is switched off it Will be
easier to start again on a cold day.
the plan has not had the approval
of automotive experts, because such
a practice may be simply a means of
inviting crankcase dilution and the
sticking of valves. The motorist,
however, should decide the matter for
himself, since it is admitted now that
If neither Crankcase diluuon nor
sticky valves follow the plan has its
merits. IF it makes starting no
easier, 1t is a sign that the rings
are not tight and that the extra gas
vapor simply condenses and leaks
down into the cranltcase. If the en-
gine starts much better. it is a sure
indication that the gas is held in the
cylinders. Generally speaking, the
plan is more successful with valve
in-head motors. but experience may
show that it can be equally sue
cessful with some engines of the
L-head type.
Evening star., 1925-11-01

Chrysler Four gives results not
found combined In cars of any
type even beyond 1t In price.
As distinctive as its performance
is a beauty so advanced that
popular desire sweeps towards
it inevitably.
Your nearest Chrysler dealer is
eager to give you this ride that
proves why the Chrysler is the
Favored Four among tens Of
Thousands Of owners.
Evening star., 1925-11-01
BAN ON PARKING BY LOADING
PLATFORMS is HELD NECESSARY
Will Eliminate Much of Congestion at Corners, in
Moller's View-Double Parking Also De.
clared Handicap to Traffic.

automobiles parked at the curb beside
the street car loading platform.
There should be space for
Evening star., 1925-11-01

A single ride proves why the
Chrysler Four justly merits the
tremendous popularity it has
built up In a few short months.
In sustained high speeds in
pliability Of power-in economy
in durability and in freedom
from mechanical attention
which result from high quality
Of design, materials and work
manship-in ease Of handling
and most emphatically in riding
steadiness and comfort-the
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30
Highland Avenue M. e. Church
Family Reunion

The reunion of the Sunday School
of the Highland Avenue Methodist
Episcopal Church next Saturday at
twelve o'clock noon will call together
every officer and teacher. and prac-
tically every scholar. A program
consisting of challenges from others,
young people, and children. with
answers by the superintendent, and
special singing will feature the ex-
erclses. The installation and rec
ognition of officers and teachers, and
the giving of graduation diplomas
VIII make an impressive service. The
superintendent, Mr.. McNaughton,
VIII preside. Mr.. Haskell, the pas
.or, VIII conduct the installation and
MRS. White the grading officer, will
nave charge Of the graduation.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30

Tuesday morning Nash sedan
turned turtle on Dead Mans Curve
near Bowdoinham on the Brunswick
road, injuring two ladies. The occu-
pants of the car were Mr.. and Mrs.
William B. Hayes and Mr.. and Mrs.
G. Morales, all of Portland The car
was coming towards Gardiner from
Portland. The driver was hugging the
right side of the road too closely and
struck one of the route posts, lost
control of the car, went up onto the
banking and turned over. The two
ladies were not seriously injured but
the services of a physician were re-
quired. 1t was evident that the car
was going at am excessive rate of
speed in making the turn. State High
way Officer Edwards Marks of Ran
dolph was called to the scene and
made the customary examination.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30
Fire, Smoke and Water Sale

The Hallowell Remnant store has
purchased from the whole sale firm of
"A. j. Epstein & Co, so Essex street.
Boston, all the good stock not dam
aged at the recent fire, and these
GOODS Will go on sale Thursday at
$40 A M. These goods consist of silk
d ana wool crepes, Botany flannel, wool
nlilsh pads, ladies' and children's
sarne s,, mems shirts, boys blouses
etc. The store will be closed ali do "
Wednesday to mark and arranas
goods.-Adv. 'ie
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30

The Ladies Auxiliary of the Amer
lean Legion will hold a box social at
G. A. r. Hall this evening for the
purpose of raising money to help
the Legion boys clear the debt on
the Club rooms. The Box Social
will begin at o'clock and each
lady who attends is requested to
bring box lunch which will be sold
to the highest bidder. The members
of the Auxiliary, their friends, and
the Legion boys have all been noti-
fied to be present and the Auxiliary
also extends a cordial invitation to
the general public to come and help
the boys along as all the money rails
ed will be put in fund for the pur-
pose of clearing the mortgage. There
will be dancing after the Box Social,
and good music will be furnished by
a high grade orchestra.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30
Meeting of Athletic Association

There was meeting of the Halo
well High Athletic Association Tues
day. morning to complete the list of
officers and to decide upon the ques-
ton of season tickets for the various
sports. The new president, Harry
Mayors of the senior class, presided.
The complete list of officers for the
present year, as decided at the meet
ing, Is: President. Harry Mayors,
70; secretary, Helen Fuller, 2S; treas
urer, Charles Gatchell '27.
There was an interesting discus
sion of the question of season tickets.
Speeches were made on the subject
by Don Gum. Milton Ballard, Munro
Getchell, George Greeley, Francis
W1nSate and Eugene Arata. The mat
ter was left for consideration for a
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30
Harrington Teachers Entertained

The teachers of the Harrington
school, Augusta, we've delightfully."-
entertained at the home of one of
their number, Miss Dorothy Currier,
Chestnut street, Hallowell, Tuesday
evening. The special feature of the
evening was combined corn and
"weinie" roast, bacon bat, and
marshmallow toast, with hot coffee
and doughnuts. Many contests were
waged, among them a race between
skip" and a yard of hot dogs. Ow-
Ing to the watchful eye of Miss
Hodgkins, the dogs" were rescued.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30
Rally Day PROGRAM

Inc rally day program at the
meInodlst church was as follows:
hally song. entire school; recitation
agnes Mae Gray and Eleanor Carter.
ts; Evelyn Berry; song, Bea-
,rice Hudson; recitation. Evelyn
miller; recitation, Frances Farley.
song, Evelyn Berry; recitation, Berle
11ieseiand; exercise, 1.-THE Kings
BUSINESS business Hazel Dawbin and Marion
u,ileri recitation, Dorothy Turner:
eAeicise' Ihe Spirit of Love-" Well
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30

All members of Group No. III Of the
Christian Endeavor Society of the
First Baptist church are asked to meet
in the vestry of the church this eve
ming at Z o'clock sharp. This is spe-
cial meeting to make plans for Rally
Day and every member is urged to be
present promptly. There is to be an
other meeting in the vestry at 7.30, so
every member is asked to be on time
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30

Gardiner Highs first home game of
the season will lie played on Quimby
Field Saturday of this week when the
Orange and Black will meet Winslow
High. Despite their bad start, the
local boys are ready for win in their
initial showing before the home town
fans.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30

Miss Josephine Hodgdon has return
ed to Whitefield after a brief visit
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Hodgdon. Miss Hodgdon, who is a
1925 graduate of Gorham Normal
School, has recently accepted a posi-
ton as teacher in the public schools Of
Whitefield.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30

DR.. and Mrs. James Chute and
two children leave. today for Oster-
vile, Mass. DR.. and Mrs. Chdte
have been touring central Maine for
the past week and the two children
have been the guests of their rand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Niles.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30

Miss Charlotte Johnson, daughter
of Mrs. Nettie M. Johnson, Summer
street, leaves today for Bridgeport,
Conn.,, where she will enter Miss
Smiths kindergarten training school
for her second years work.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1925-09-30

Mrs Thomas Peters, whose dane
ing won much applause at the Car
nival, was the recipient of two bou-
quets of flowers, one from Hallowell
friends and one from Augusta
friends.