davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-10-29
C0-0PERATIVES NEED
CAPABLE MANAGERS
Farm Economist Lists Ben
e6ts to Farmer
Sponsors.

IN TS VERY leading region of
M sound and efficient CO.
RS# operative marketing de-
l&a velopment during ten to
Ellsz2&9 twenty years OF time
has aided the farmer OPP
orators by eight main types of benefits.
reports Theodore Macklin, marketing
expert at the Wisconsin College Of
Agriculture. Farmers in California
Oregon, the eastern shore of Virginia,
Denmark, Finland and New Zealand
are now realizing these accrued bene-
fits which result from efficient man
agement in applying the general prin-
ciples Of good business plus good bust
ness methods.
The eight cooperative marketing
benefits, according to Macklin, are of
two kinds, known as tangible and in
tangible benefits. The three tangible
or financial benefits taken together en-
able farmers to secure the highest
price possible provided the organiza-
ton is the most efficient and capable
in the business field concerned
The five intangible benefits which do
not give immediate financial returns
nevertheless enable farmers to become
better all-round business managers Of
their affairs, Macklin asserts.
Tangible Benefits Big Aid.
The first benefit which results in
financial gain to the farmer is the
diversion to the farmer of the ordinary
rate of marketing profit made by mid
dlemen. The net profit is the least i'm
pOrtant reason for cooperation,
amounting, for example, to one cent
for each dollars worth of produce sold
by one Of the best available co-opera-
tive organizations in America.
The second benefit comes through
paying to farmers the savings made by
reduced marketing costs. Cooperation
reduces the cost of marketing so far as
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-10-29

community programs throughout the
county. In one county one team alone
has given more than a dozen special
demonstrations.
Fair Work Important.
The exhibits at local, county, state
and Interstate fairs are improving
each year. Last year 243 pure-bred
dairy calves were exhibited at the
state fair. The exhibits In farm crops
have been exceedingly satisfactory in
the club department throughout the
state and especially strong work has
been done by the girls in the sewing
projects.
Club camps have been established
at the various fairs. The club camp
offers an opportunity not only for
good instruction but also for entertain
ment and inspiration. Here under the
guidance of a leader the youths are
given supervision while at the fairs
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-10-29
"Hard Luck" With Swine
Result of Wrong Feeds

A great deal of the so-called "hard
luck" with young pigs soon after far.
rowing can be traced directly to i'm
proper feeding, and in most cases, to
overlooking of the sows, say special
lists at the Kansas State Agricultural
college. Just because a SOW seems
hungry Immediately after narrowing is
no indication that she should receive
feed, they say.
A liberal supply of water always
available will usually satisfy and
quiet the SOW. She should receive
very little feed for at least "a hours
after narrowing. 1t is best that the
first few feeds of grain be light and
fed in the form of thick slop. The
sow should not be on full feed for
from six to ten days after narrowing
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-10-29

this can be done. This is many times
more important as reason for co
opeIa ting than the middleman's profit
This benefit is slowly obtained by the
cooperative company.
The third benefit, Macklin points out,
comes to the farmer through the higher
prices which consumers are willing to
pay for improved marketing services
for it's members. This is one of the
most important financial reasons for
cooperating. This improved market
ing service during 1924 was sixteen
times as important as middleman profit
and four times as important as the
work of cutting down costs through CO.
operation.
Brings Future Wealth.
The first indirect benefit Of co-opera-
ton is that Of a readjustment OF the
standards of production. 1t helps the
farmer to understand which products
pay best.
Cooperation also gives farmers con-
fidence in the marketing system that
they patronize because they own it
and control it's policies. This con-
fidence grows stronger and stronger as
farmers work together long and pa
tiently, Macklin asserts.
Cooperation convinces farmers that
their products are marketed as we'll as
they can be and, therefore, that their
prices are as high as they can obtain.
This realization comes to the members
of the Oldest cooperative systems such
as those developed by the Danes,
southern Californians, eastern shore
Virginians, Tillamook Oregonians and
others. 1t is benefit that will come
to any able and experienced group Of
co-Operators.
Cooperation stimulates the develop
ment of leadership, Macklin believes.
Leaders are developed from within the
group of farmers around which the
other farmers can rally and advance in
the marketing scheme, production
methods, and in the business manage
ment that makes profits more certain.
Cooperation and the experience it
gives those who practice it, has taught
c0-operatOrS the commercial point of
view. 1t has made them know that sue
cess in agriculture depends upon hav-
ing marketing done efficiently; farm
ing conducted in a manner to be profit
able; and living made worthwhile.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-10-29
Feeding Potatoes to Stock

Better results are obtained when
potatoes are fed to pigs If the pota-
toes are boiled and then mixed with
meal. They can be mixed raw with
meal and then fed if only a limited
amount is fed If they are fed raw
in large quantities, there is a tend
ency to induce securing.
Potatoes can be fed to cows If not
more than 80 to 35 pounds are fed to
a cow in day. IF fed too heavy, they
will injure the quality Of the butter.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-10-29
Rye Pasture for HOGS

Rye makes a splendid fall, winter
and early spring pasture for hogs of
all kinds. Fall pigs that have access
to rye pasture during the winter make
much better use Of other feeds than
pigs that do not have access to it.
Brood sows that have access to rye
pasture during the winter farrow
stronger and thriftier pigs. Rye
should be planted for pasture as early
as moisture conditions will permit,
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-10-29
Frosted SiIage Corn

Frosted silage corn is almost certain
to mold if water is not added to it..
The reason for this is that the dry
condition Of the stalks and blades
makes loose mass, and so allows the
admission of air into the silo. Air, al
ways laden with bacteria, is the cause
Of mold. Sufficient water should be
run on the corn, as it enters the cut
ting box, to insure compact mass Of
ensilage.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-10-29
Inspect Wheat Bins for
WeeYil and Meal Worms

Wheat bins at this time of the year
may be harboring meal worms and
weevil declare specialists at the Kan
sas State Agricultural college If the
bins are inspected for these pests be-
fore cold weather sets in the worms
may be found near the edges Of the
bins and on the top of the wheat. AS
the weather gets colder the worms go
towards the center of the wheat.
Infested wheat can best be treated
before the temperature gets lower
than 20 degrees, the college officials
warn.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-10-29
Hints on Care Of Eggs

Provide plenty of clean nests
for the laying hens.
Gather eggs twice a day.
Keep the eggs in a cool, fairly
dry place.
Keep out the cracked, dirty,
small and very large eggs for
home use.
Never wash eggs unless they
are to be used Immediately by
local trade.
Market eggs frequently, at
least once a week and preferably
twice.
Know the preferences of your
market and strive to meet them.
Grade your eggs for uniform
ity in size, shape and color.
Know the shipping require
ments of express or railroad
companies when you use their
services.
Use only sound, strong, stand
ard packages and pack the eggs
properly.
Remember quality is essential
for best prices.
If you are selling through a
satisfactory agency with which
you have established a reputa-
ton for high quality, be very
sure that you have secured a
better outlet before you make a
change.
II you sell to local dealers, in
sist upon their buying eggs on a
Gloss OF" or c lality basis
Farmers Bulletin 1873, United
States Department of Agricul-
ture.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-10-29
Prevent Diseases of Fowls

Make it an unwritten rule of your
business never to bring in pullets off
the range, no matter at what time
of the year, or at what age, and put
them into laying houses, where old
hens have been, without first thor
Oughly cleaning and disinfecting their
quarters. If the rule is lived up to,
many of the infections of internal par
asites, external parasites, colds, cank-
er, chicken pox, ETC., will be avoided.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1925-10-29
Teach Colt to Eat Grain

The colt should be taught as early
as possible to eat grain. By wean-
ing time he should be so accustomed
to grain and hay that he may be
gradually weaned without checking
his development or causing loss of
weight. The growth and development
colt makes the first year determines
his size at maturity. Feed literally
the first winter.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-11-23
new FEATURE
HEART SONGS
Now Available At the Office OF
The Times-Recorder- Sup
" Is Limited

Know what a chantey is? Know
what a capstan and halyard are? Ask
the Cob, he knows. Asst those
who though far from it now have
never forgotten the tang in the salt
air that they Iilieu ,hCir lusty lungs
with in childhood AS Dixie" and
Garry Me Back to OF Virginny"
suggest the cotton fields, so do
BLOW, Boys, Blow" and "A Yankee
Ship and a Yankee Crew" suggest
the rush of the crested sea.
IS Killarney" and The Marseil-
slaise" may bring back memories of
the land of our fathers, so may Fair
Harvard or "Gaudeamus Igitur"
bring fourth forgotten pranks of old
college days. And then there are
lullabies and the play songs of child
hood which are memory stirring,
love songs of adolescent days and
the later serious life r'rjod when
Fate seemed to act through the med
ium of music.
All these are among the four
hundred songs which make up the
book now being distributed by The
Times Recorder to its readeres. An
other column tells how copies may be
secured.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-11-23

Members of the American and Ital-
IAN debt commission agree upon a set
Element of the war debt Of Italy to
the United States This shows mem
bers of both commissions signing the
agreement; left to right they are Sec
rotary Kellogg, Count Nolpi head Of
the Italian commission, Secretary Of
the Treasury Mellon, and Congress
nan Burton
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-11-23
OBRECON BACK
ON HIS FARM
Former President of Mexico Has
Huge Land Holdings and
Returns to Them

NoGALES, Ariz., Nov. 23.-Gen-
eral Alvaro Oregon, former presi-
dent of Mexico, is leading the life of
a farmer,
He has extensive land holdings in
the State of Sonora, and makes his
home in Navajoa. 1t is reported that
he has invested approximately ST.
100000 in land
General Oregon also is working
on development plans and has con-
suited American capitalists regard
ing the building of dam on the
Mayo River. The project would
bring many thousands of acres un-
der irrigation.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-11-23
POPULATION SHOWS
STEADY INCREASE

BROWNSVILLE, Ga, Nov. 23-
The completion of the Federal cen
sus just taken here, shows that the
population of the town has increased
from 8,178 in the census of 1920 to
1882 in 1925.
Of this number 46.72 per cent are
white and 1928 are negroes. 1t
was found that the females outnum-
Der the males, there being 2,315
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-11-23
BROUGHT RELIEF
AFTER z YEARS
SUFFERING

The makers Of Tanlac will always
have my warmest thanks, for don't
consider it any exaggeration to say
! owe my life and present good
health to Tanlac," is the striking
statement of Andrew Groeschner,
fireman.
Words simply cant express the
misery | endured for 2 years from
indigestion. At times gas pains
ould catch me around the heart
and almost cut off my breath. These
awful pains would last two and
three hours. My nerves were all
unstrung. / slept poorly and got in
such bad way that my days seem
ed to be shortening rapidly.
II tried every thing, but disan
pointment was my only reward I'M
til l began taking Tanlac. I have
been taking Tan,ac off and on for
year now and feel so different that
there's no room for comparison, I
eat good and sleep good and feel
that Tanlac has given ne a new
lease on life."
Tanlac is for sale o. all good
druggists. Accept no substitute.
Tanlac Vegetable Pills recon-
mended by the manufacturers of
Tanlac.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-11-23

Hurry Mother! Even a fretful, bill
jous, constipated child loves the
pleasant taste of California Fig
Byrup" and it never fails to cleanse
tire bowels and sweeten the stomach.
A teaspoonful today may prevent a
@aek child tomorrow.
Ask your druggist for genuine
California Fig Syrup" which has
directions for babies and children of
al ages printed on bottle. Motherl
You must say California" or you
may get an imitation fig syrup.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-11-23

Dartmouth's football team proved
its claim to national leadership when
it trampled the strong Chicago elav-
en- 33 to I. This picture shows Nc
Phail, Dartmouth's fleet quarterback.
snagging a pass from Oberlander in
the first quarter and running As
yards for the first touchdown.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-11-23

males to 2,499 females among the
white population and even larger
per centage of females among the
negroes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-12-23
ROXY AND HIS GANG.
LEAD BILL ON WCAP
Ipana Troubadours, Army
Band and Dawson Glee
Club on Program.

Proxy. his gang" the Ipana Trou-
hadoIIrS and the United States Army
Band. regular weekly attractions. aug
nsnted by the Dawson Glee club and
the Carolinians Dance Orchestra. will
Ene the musical program tonight of
station WCAf.
THE glee club. an independent or
caniZation of Young men OF Washing.
ton, under the direction Of John +.
Monroe. will present Il progra of APP
propriate Christmas music. The CON
cert will include the Ave Maria Of
Area delft the 'Lo. How Rose" at
Ptaetorius and the ancient French
carol Sing .Ioyously." Members of
The club are William II. Bell. lie Roy
Rendheim. F.. II. Brown, +. r. Gala
han, j. \. Hostetler. w. II. Alpine. II.
81 Wender and j. G. White, first
tenors: J. Z. Rreck. L. Il. Won Schieck,
T. r. Slattery. Max Wall. J. l.. Will
llfnson. second tenors: NJ. l.. Coe. L. ;,
~ Dunbar. ir.: W. K. Granger. Il. \.
Kpsicki and !. :. I.achowicz. first
haSses: +. {. Caulllins. Gustav Fischer,
r. NJ. Monroe. 6. q. Monroe, ir.: l.. II.
Rathvon. jr., and j. i. Watson, second
hasses
WCAP will open its program at $40
clock with a Santa claus childrenS
party. The daily market summaries
Will IClluW. j ne Army ID no. untpf
rfe direction Of capt William j. stan
nard. will PLAY from 1870 to o'clock.
followed by the concert of the lpana
Trouhadours. Roxy" will he on the
iii from III to II. and the CarotinianS
Ia nee Orchestra will close the pro
gram
eAn eNpla nation for the children of
Washington of how several of his
tricks are performed will he broa dca st
through station WRC tonight by
Blackstone the magician. who is APP
pearinG in the Capital this week.
Blackstone will speak from the Park
road station 4 O'Clock and will give
ftlll details regarding the execution OF
several feats of ma gic.
Other fea lures to be broadcast this
afternoon by WRC will he a concert
by Meyer Davis lie Paradis Band Al
herto Marines Hotel La t'ayette Trio
md the weekly discussion of Things
Talked About. by Mrs. Nina Reed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-12-23
FIFTEEN MINUTES OF RADIO EACH DAY
BY JOSEPH C4LCATERRh,
Noted Authority on Radio.
All Rights Reserved. Reproduction Prohibited.

u lax6-32-inch flat head brass ma
chine screws for mounting
sockets.
2. x6-32-inch fat head brass ma
chine screws for mounting con-
densers and cabelug.
4 IA X6-32 inch fiat head brass ma
chine screws for mounting radio
frequency transformers.
50 6-32-inch brass hexagon nuts.
10 Soldering Jugs.
Foot rosin core solder.
20 Feet No. "A round bus bar wire.
Soldering iron.
l Carpenters brace for holding drills.
] Pair radio Dong nose or schaln)
pliers.
| Pair Burner pliers (for tightening
binding posts nuts and for hold
ing heXagon nuts while tighten
ing the screws).
! Pair diagonal cutting pliers.
Each No. Al. Is drills.
! Each a inch and "a inch bit shank
drills.
! 5inch wdriver.
Midget screwdriver for dial set
screws.
| centerpunch.
Hammer.
Sheets No. | sandpaper.
! Sheet No. 90 sandpaper.
Paste or mucilage.
3-in.1 oil.
l. Brass or copper washers, l-l6-inch
thick and with clearance hole for
6-32-inch screw.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-12-23
STAY-AT-HOMES
GET GRAND OPERA
Microphone and Loud Speak
er Give Parisians Music
for Small Fee.

A report ma lie To the Depa rtment of
Commerce reveals the interesting fact
that the Paris Ora nd Opera Is today.
by the Use of the microphone and
loud speaker following the same Gus
tom In relaying performa nces to stay
at-home subscribers that was inaugu-
rated 30 years ago, when the telephone
was established in Paris back in
the COS
Al that early date. ARA ngement :
were made whereby subscribers, by
payment of fee, could listen in by
telephone to any or all sra nd opera
performa nces. This system has been
extended and perfected. with the en-
iran Of the radio Improvements into
the musical field. and Paris is under
stood to he the only city in the world
so equipped. Among the theaterS co
operating are the Opera. the Coincide
francaiSe, Opera Comique and Gaiet 9
Lyrique
StaN-at home opera fans are not re
quired Ia tune in on only one Of these
thcaterS. but are given the privilege
Of transferring their connections AT
any time to any other theater. The
cost of The service is approximately
$40 for installation and 81 n year.
The regular telephone lines to the
subscribers houses are used and n
signal device is arranged, in order
that the listener may he Informed
whenever he receives an incoming
call. He may either take the call or
inform the central that his line IL
busy.
Al the transmitting end. perma nent
microphoneS are installed in the thea
tiers. with operators who route the
music to the desired points. The par
ticipating theaterS are under long
term contracts IL provide their enter
tainment for the telephone suhscri"
ers and there never has been any
question of disseminating the trans
mission. The theaters. it is said, do
not lose in box office receipts through
the plan. as fans who hear the
operas at home usually come later
TO hear the performances in person.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-12-23
RADIO TEST CARS ASKED
TO STUDY BROADCASTING
ope. If Provided by Congress. Will
BE Assigned to Third District,
Including Capital.

II. y. Cadmus. radio supervisor for
the third radio district, which in
cludes Washington, NAV not have to
use his own car in the future in
checking up on radio broadcasters in
the hundreds of square miles included
ing the district if plans of the radio
division go through. Included in the
estimates for increased radio super
visory actiN tiles recently sent TO Con
EfPss is provision for three new
ratio inspection cars. similar to the
ore now in use AT Detroit, one of
which may he assigned 10 the third
District. according TO Chief Radio In
spfctor w. -. Terrell.
These cars fit in with the broad
rafo inspection work outlined by
Secretary Hoover a few days ago for
testing the signal strength of radio
stations within "A definite radius of
the hroadcaster to determine such
factors as fading. weak signal strength
ami static eIiminat ton.
Station WSMB. in New Orleans,
fof example. is heard louder in Can
AIDE than in States hundreds of miles
closer to the hroadcaster. Another
example of unusual conditions is
foend at station WIZ of Springfield.
Ne S.. which is not heard in Boston,
alchouGh located only 80 miles away.
VIZ now maintains a station in POS
tor itself. WGR of Buffalo is not
often picked up in Washington, al
though it is heard all over the rest
off the country. If radio inspection
cabs are made available in this dis
trict one Of the jobs of Mr.. Cadmus
wHl be to inquire into the interfer
erice situation complained of by per
sohs living near Boundbrook, y. j.,
where the Radio Corporation has re-
Gently installed superpower station.
The radio division has asked the
Budget Bureau to make part of the
money available for purchase of radio
inspection cars as soon AZ Congress
passes the mea sure.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-12-23
WCAP-CheSapeakr and Potomac Tel
ephGsie Co. 1855 MeterSI.

$50 pm Santa Claus children s
party.
$50 10 p.m.-Daily market sum
maries. under auspices of the Depa TT
ment Of Agriculture
to 1:3b pm Special Christmas
program by the Dawson Glee Club
under the direction Of John F.. Monroe
James l.. McLain, accompanies.
$50 to $50 p.m.-Concert by the
United States Army Band. Capt. Ray
mond G. Sherman. commanding: Capt.
William J. Stannard. leader: direct
from the Army barracks, broa dCas ST
Jointly with station WEAF and other
stations.
$50 TO p.m.-Auction bridge game
10 10 p.m.-"Ipana- Troubadours. :"
from the studio Wt.AE' New York
City
10 to II pm Musical program by
Roxy" IS. L. Rotha feb and his gang.
from the studio of station WEAF.
New York City.
u to 11I5 p.m.-Austin r. Shaw,
baritone.
lf15 to - p.m.-Dance program by
the "Carolinians."
Early Program Tomorrow.
e45 10 1:45 a.m.-Tower health ex-
ercises from Metropolitan Tower. New
York City.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-12-23
SEEKS ACTION ON FLAG.
Commissioners Send Bill to Zihl-
man Providing Study.

The District Commissioners yester-
day sent to Chairman Zihlman of the
House District committee a bill pro-
viding for the creation of commits
sion to procure a design for distinc-
tive flag for the District of Columbia.
The measure is identical with the one
submitted to Congress at the last ses-
sion. 1t provides that the President of
the United States, the Secretary Of
War and the president OF the Board Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1925-12-23
REBROADCAST TEST
ACROSS i. S. WORKS.
Eight Stations Take Part in
Picking Up and Sending Out
of Los Angeles Program.

BY Che Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES, December 23-
Transconrinental rebroadcasting of
radio program was accomplished for
the first time last nigh by eight sta
tons throughout the country.
In addition to being heard nation
ally. the program was relayed on short
wave length to Europe and to Austria
liza. and might have been heard by
Z 900 900 persons.
. The program originated at station
XII Of this city. 1t was picked up by
kOA, Denver. and relayed to five
other stations in the East and Middle
West-kF'kN, Hastings, Nebr.; VOC.
Davenport. Iowa: WGY. Schenectady.
y. Y: kNA. Shenandoah, Iowa. and
WHAZ. Troy. \. y.
All six of the relay stations We're
heard in various parts of California
In one instance a Los Angeles man
,uned in on one OF the Eastern sta
tons and putting the loud speaker
10 the mouthpiece OF a telephone.
enabled the announcer at kFI to hear
his own voice returning from the East.
Encland'S foot and mouth disease
has invaded NorthamptonShire. War
Wickshire and Worcestershire.