davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14
OTHER DAYS IN AMERICUS
THIRTY YEARS AGO TO-DAY

lHlklY YEARS AGO TODAY
From The Times-Recorder, Aug.
IA, 1850
The meeting Of business men and
citizens generally at city hall tomor-
row afternoon for the purpose of or
gaining a board of trade for Am
CIRCUS should be largely attended.
A. c. Biyins will shortly begin
the erection of a pretty and COM
Portable residence upon his proper
| ty, corner of Lee and Brannon
streets.
Eight cents for cotton in Ameri-
Gus. That was the figure paid here
yesterday for a lot Of 100 bales,
which fact indicates that the staple
will bring good prices this fall, far
in advance Of the figures paid for
last years crop.
Mr.. Edward Zimmerman left yes
terday for Cumberland Island to
attend the meeting of State Agri-
cultural society there this week, Mr..
Zimmerman is a Successful and en-
terprising young farmer of this coun
| ty and will prove a valuable addi-
ton to Sumter's delegation in the
convention
Another detachment of the great
army Of Westerners which will Get
/ tie in Wilcox, occupying lands pur-
chased for the Fitzgerald colony
reached Americus yesterday, er
route for the new Eldorado. They
were in covered wagons and have
been nearly four months on the
road.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14
The Danger in Trying
To Cut Rubber Prices

Rubber prices are too high. But
do not jump too certainly at the
conclusion that the only remedy is
competition.
Most of the rubber in the world
is produced in the British and Dutch
Indies. The British combine has put
the price up, with the result that
American consumers are paying
Britain's installments on its Ameri-
can war debt.
We can raise rubber in the Phil
ippinas, and perhaps should. But if
we did, we should want to join the
same combine.
There are enough bearing rubber
trees now to overproduce the mar
ket. The scarcity is artificial.
It should be remedied. But more
overplanting might be an expensive
way.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14
EDIT O RIAL s

dcuds for seven months are near
" SI&.00.0oo greater than in the
same part of last year.
"hiIe many oil Uhe co''oh Nuns
have been running on part 'liiie
qo'i"S ''.' 'o7' -" .',y,,s,'.' s
oe'n@"o ioI E0o'o n,,',' ,it ~ W.
4 ~, 'i,1 ',o''i' '' "a ordore are bo-
INV i',''y yo lo''IS b., tbo Nils which
VII loon ca,iso them to he in on
Grafton on fun time and many Of
them viii be forced TO run extra
ciiI'e u ~ '''i 70 '''01' '''0 ~ ''''
LUZ s00U''
We could continue to quote,
Goldman after column. Of these
on;n;ons e,,nressing RESTORED
ol,-'c;e and 3reJ;cf;ons If
IS 49, a,re1taef n~oenar;-
"n G 9" VI " L.s . I I,oo,.,, Tbe
~ Geo "Ia;I; mas M Mii0 ,Icel,lios-
papers I'm u9'i - anu ~ - ~ r,oe.
are Io,i % 'iIeii NOT J5IIi ''' -
sageS t0oay are T1h ~ pleulo
u9h5 Or 0I Wn'' wa occur %1-d
w I,. WILL occur put q "[ va at
~ nCrTTTTHT g@nIDNH
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14
Great System Purifier
HOBO KIDNEY AND BLAD-
DER REMEDY

If you suffer from pimples' erup-
tons or rashes and other skin o.
seases you will find Hobo Kidney
and Bladder Remedy an excellent
treatment for impure blood and loss
of flesh. The kidneys strain or
filter out the impurities in the
blood-that is their work. Aooul
every three minutes all the blood
in the body passes through the kid,
neys. Your neighborhood druggist
sells Hobo Kidney and Bladder
remedy.
HOBO MEDICINE co,
Beaumont, Texas
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14
Why Schepp Took
To the Woods

Unfortunately, the impersonal
view of anything is the rarest thing
i'm the world.
Take the much-discussed case Of
Leonard Schepp, who had more mill
lions to give away than he knew
how to dispose Of beneficially.
He asked for suggestions where
they would do the greatest good to
the greatest number. He was swamp
ed with suggestions how to do the
greatest good to the lesat number
that is, to "me."
Everybody wanted something for
himself, and practically nobody had
any IDEAS for the general good.
So the poor millionaire fled 10
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14
Suppose the Ancient
Scribes Are Contradicted?

It is the Age of Excavations. The
next is to be Armageddon, where the
mystics suppose the last trump is
to sound. The mysties may con-
tinue to dream of its future. We
will dig into its past.
What if, there or elsewhere in
Palestine, we should stumble on
contemporary records Of the Kings
Of Israel. written on stone by them
selves. and find some of them in
consistent with the later chronicles
of the scribes?
Such things have happened, every
where else that men have dug-in
Mesopotamia, in Egypt and in
Rome. The contemporary stone rec
ords have always compelled some re-
vision of the later parchment docu-
ments.
Ii would shock no modern mind
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14
TEN YEARS EGO TO-DAY


'rroin Inc li''lG loi- ger aug
,,,.., - -, I7I'I c..,
WIN ms 1910 crop u 'oO"0'o
approHimating $4,000 pounds, at a
cost of raising OF 4 cents a pound,
and the likelihood Of sec1rino he
tween II and 40 cor+e WHOM nIacnd
on the market Mr. r r ROGERS
Iivino ON tba Amoric,1s-AIb anv Toai
,bo,,l ei,. ,,,iIo, f,.o,,, +b;a oif,, l,oa
C'01'i o'''''' '''S" 0.i0 i"0O UiI-'O
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14
Georgia Leads In
Road Building


AS the truth becomes known
and the public IS informed as to
conditions in this and other
States, the traducers Of Georgia
are put to shame, says the DaW-
son News, giving the following
as proof:
The report OF the federal ou-
reau Of public roads exposes the
bune when mas Deen 80 .louS-
triously circulated IN Georgia. py
hackers OF scnemeS TO lorce V"c
expenditure OF great sums OF
pubic money 10 inc eiIGc1 'l"'
North Carolina ana FIotioa nave
forged aaoau OF 'ii' '''''e III 'l'e
construction OF P't''a,'e'I hlEi-
ways Accotd'h% 70 'ne 'gn'g'
OIL the bureau |aic9 are o. lco''
Georgia mas iGd all 9 C.
STATES "a ioau pu' .liI H'o' ga
mas comp'eyca LAO MUGS ~
federal a,d nIsn"ayS' y, wIIIe N ,S,
oaroll'ia mas o'ly ~ anu .oL
lda mas 30 mlleS' ooa a.c O'Io'Ila'
WIN a mileage Oh Lou, 'urpS'9S,
es norm Oaro''ha ana , - Seg ,5.
10 Georgia IN ROAD nuilo',g' d'9-
souri, has l,lOO mics, Alabama
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14
~ HON. :. 65 }E5E y.
X17<5zz=z7zizzzE4EHSs,11NAN\ 2s4

There's long winding road trailing over The hI, aHd
away to the country where everhng SILL Where trees
the greenest rich the loam You HE down that road
when you're driving back home.
Away the distance a cottage appears hs shaggy and
worn it's there for years But neet pat Tho
cid homestead shame. To people returning It oola ia the
There's somebody waiting out there by he gate, a well
coming log burns in the CRATE There's Something thets
little shack and always eal that yaWe
glad to get back
porch that is sheltered, yet Welcomes hteese calling
you, and enjoy it, at With all of the beat hnsa OF
tits best The only real spot that affords yeu
envy the folks who asys return to placed that give
the inconsistencies yearn. II still is castle though likely
forlorn-he little old place where a fellow born
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14

Every day we realize we were
wrong yesterday but torgot that to
morrow Is coming.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14

thus to increase our knowledge of
Palestine, also, But would our
medieval minds allow this knowl-
edeg to be disclosed in schools?
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14
Good Times In
South Georgia

In one mornings mail there
were so many messages Of good
cheer for Georgia, from men
in almost every profession, that
we began listing them and here
repeat a few
An Official Of The A., B, & A.
Railway, just from the tobacco
belt, says;
There is a large noise in South
Georgia following the opening Of
the tobacco markets that VIII
continue until the last of a fine
crop is sold, when the decks will
be cleared for a fine cotton crop.
In the brief period Of a decade
tobacco has risen from o5scurity
to one of the principal money
crops Of great agricultural
crop. 1t has become the saliva
ton Of hundreds of Georgia farm
us, who but for tobacco would
nave been ruined by the boil
wcevl.
Scvanty-two thousands acres
tobacco were planted and it is
expected that fully 50000,OO0
pounds viii produce round
SIS, 100000. There are forty
,hrcc tobacco warehouses open
this season.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14

Who knows what's what? A mill
lion years from now people may
deny they descended from us.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14

The most interesting people on
earth are those who listen while you
talk.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14

When Ford's navy gets going the
wild waves will have something else
to be wild about.
high right at first.
Wonder if popularity makes a
girl silly or if a silly. girl is just ma
turally popular.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14

Only one president of the United
States has been named George but
they make fine Pullman porters.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14

The late bird catches the too ear
ly bird asleep.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14

TWENTY YEARS AGO TODAY
Monday, no paper published.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-14
The farmers need rain. Dry spell

make fishing worms bard e End.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03
BALL
GAME THURSDAY

More interesting than the worlds
series is a novelty game of baseball
to be played between the "Baraca
Flappers" and the "Philathea
Dudes" of the Central Baptist
Church Sunday school next Th1rs-
day afternoon on playground dia-
mond at a o'clock. The Baraca
Flappers will wear uniform strik-
ingly unique in baseball circle, ey-
cry player being gowned in ladies'
finery-dresses, hats, ear-bobs and
rouge. The Philathea Dudes will
make a heavy bid for victory at
tired in gents furnishings.
1t is too early to predict with
any accuracy the lineup for the
game, but dope has it that W. W.
Dykes will be on the mound for the
Flappers and will be backed uI
strong by Wallace Mize at short,
Nathan Murray on second, H. A
Cliett on first, C. J. Williams on
third, with outfielders Carswell
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03
BEAUTIFUL LUNCHEON For
MISS ENGLISH AND VISITOR

Miss Martha English and attrac-
tive cuest. Miss Rehecca Williams,
of Hamilton, who spent the week
end in Ellaville, as guests Of Mrs,
H. F. Dixon We're honor guests Sat
urday morning. at a beautiful lunch
con given by Mrs. J. R. Jordan at
her lovely home in EIlaville.
Tables for bridge were placed or
the spacious front porch which was
made most attractive with artistic
decorations of beautiful garden
flowers. crepe myrtle. foXelQYe, as
ters and marigolds filling wall bas-
kets and floor vases. and forming
charming setting for the young
girls in their vari-colored summer
frocks.
At noon, after the conclusion Of
the game, an elegant luncheon was
served. The beautifully appointed
luncheon table was covered with
Venetian lace mats and had for its
central decoration a low silver bowl
baskets filled with garden flowers.
Silver compotes Of dainty minis and
candy were placed at intervals on
the table. Dainty had painted cards
marked the place Of each guest and
the favors were hpsticks in attrac-
tive rose colored brocaded bags.
Miss Williams wore a handsome
costume of brown satin, with small
hat to match.
Miss English wore stunning
sports costume with small white hat.
Covers were laid for Miss vii
liams, and Miss Sara Frances Lowe,
of Buena Vista; Miss Sue Ice, Miss
Christine Harvey, Miss Bertha John
son. Miss Martha Slada and Miss
GLADYS Arlington, of Ellaville; Miss
Virginia Williams. of BUena Vista
Miss English and the hostess.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03
GEORGIA MELON
CROP VERY late
VIII Reach Highest Shipping
Point Abort Angus 20; Mis-
soc;i Melons tc Conflict

The middle Georgia melon crop
is running late this year and will
not reacn its highest shipping point
until about the twentieth Of Aug
ust. From then III the first Of Sep
TENDER the shipping will be the
heaviest, with only a few scattered
shippings after that date, The price
is holding a better average than
was first expected, being more than
$500 per car. In many cases car
brings as much as $425. Prices,
however, are due to drop with the
coming in Of the Missouri crop.
which is reported to be heavy this
year. Missouri has the advantage
over Georgia in freight rates. How
ever, if the dry weather in the
Northern cities continues, prices will
hold up well. stated James L. Leon
ard, buyer for an eastern concern,
who is the authority for the above
matter
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03
!4}o::c. y: ii: Y.
DAMON-BARNWELL MARRIAGE
OE CORDIAL INTEREST

Coming as a surprise ana cdntcr-
ing the int; lst Of q wide circle Of
friends, WIS the marriage of Mss
Richard Dalon, to Mr. Keith Barn
well, which was solemnized at nine
o'clock Sunday morning, August 2,
at the Central Baptist pastorium.
Rev. Hoke Shirley performing tn
impressive ceremony in the pres
cnce Of several intimate friends.
The bride was unusually lovely in
her wedding costume Of tan flat
crepe, fashioned ensemble, with It
she wore smart tan felt hat 10
match. Her slippers and other ac.
cessories were Of the same shade.
Mrs. Barnwell is the only daugh-
ter of Mrs. Viola Damon, and is a
young woman Of charming person
atty and sweetness Of character
that have endeared her to wide
circle of friends.
Mr.. Barnwell ie originally from
Arab. but has made his home in Am
ericus for some tim, whora lie holds
responsible position with the State
Highway department, and has made
many friends during his residence
here.
Immediately after the ceremony,
Mr.. and Mrs. Barnwell left by mo-
tor for wedding journey to Jact.
sonville and other points of inter
est. and viii return to Americas to
make their home.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

Tie pajama outfit has long since
made the tea gown Iool; to its leu
reals, and now threatens to pat it
out OF business entirely. Won. en-
have certainly done a great deal for
this garment and are developing it
to an extent that is almost unbelive-
able They are made Of silk. lace,
satin, embroidery, broeade and prac-
that the markets afford. Here is
tically every rich and costly fabric
Norma Shemcr calling your atten-
ton to her spiffy suit of old blue
chiffon. It is her fNorite.. costume.
ter, Mr.. and Mrs. Irvine Williams.
Miss Charlotte Turner who has been
visiting Mrs. Williams, will be the
guests of relatives in Jacksonville
for several weeks longer before re-
turning to her home in Americus.
Mrs. 0. L. Florrid, of Jackson
vile, is the guest of her sister, Mrs.
L. T. Turner, at her home on Church
street.
Miss Alice Cooper and Alva Coop
er, Of Prattville, Ala, are the young
guests of Mrs. George Duncan, AT
her home on Lee street.
Miss Sarah Shipp has gone to
Clayton to spend several weeks at
Woodland Lodge.
Mrs. ]. P. Luther and lovely lit
tie baby daughter, Frances, are
spending some time delightfully."- in
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03
How German Police Go to Riot Calls

The police department of DreS-
den, Germany, now is using a spec
tally built motor car to speed its
officers to the scene of a riot. The
bus is capable of carrying SO men.
1t moves along on six wheels instead
of the customary four, has balloon
tires and uses a four-wheel drive.
Note the military precision of the
occupants.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

Shirley and A C. Perry.
The Philathea Dudes refuse to
give slightest mixing of their line
up. 1t is hoped within a couple
of days, however, to give both
teams batteries and complete line
up. Watch the papers.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

David Mayo, formerly of Ameri-
Gus, was operated on for appendi-
citis Saturday in Atlanta. The op-
Grafton was successful, his brother,
Frank Mayo, was notified Sunday.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

Miss Cecil Owings who has been
the attractive guest of Miss Myrtle
Crib, motored to Macon today, ac-
companied by Mrs. F. C. Crib and
Mr.. M. L. Crib to spend a few
days with relatives before return
ing to her home in Little Rock, Ark.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

Mrs. Helen s Wright, of Pitts
field, Mass, has just been elected
d fellow of the Royal Geographical
Society of London for her writings
on Arctic ana Antarctic exploration
and history. This honor is espe-
cially noteworthy since the society
has taken few women and few
Americans into its membership.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

the mountains of North Georgia,
near Clayton, with her mother, Mrs.
Carswell. Mr. Luther accompanied
them to Clayton for a stay Of sew
eral days, returning to Americas
the latter part of the past week.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

eral days of her sister, Mrs. John
Sheffield, at her home on Brown
street, returned to their home in
Lagrange Sunday.
Mrs. P. A. Whisky, of Miami, has
arrived in Americas to spend some
time with her mother, Mrs. J. l..
Hudson. Mrs. Whisky is pleasantly
remembered as Miss Ina Hudson.
j. E. Atkins was the guest Sun
day of his aunt, Mrs. R. A. Slap
pey, en- route to his home in Way
cross from stay of several weeks
at Camp Mcclellan.
Frank Stapleton has returned
from business trip of several days
to Atlanta.
Miss Lillian Wishard and Miss
Edna Wishard, of Smithville, are
guests of Miss Josephine Howard at
her lovely country home on Lee
street road.
Miss Xemina DeLoach and Miss
Mary DeLoach, of Savannah, are
guests of Mrs. George Graham, 1T
her home on Jackson street.
Eustace Ansley arrived Saturday
from Louisville, to spend several
days with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles l.. Ansley at their home OF
West Church street.
For some time Mr.. A. Cohen, Sr.,
has been confined at his home be-
cause of illness. Members of the
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Agnew Suggs spent
the week end pleasantly with Mrs.
Suggs' parents, Mr.. and Mrs. B. T.
Marshall, of Plains.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03


ton have returned from motor
trip to points of interest in the to-
bacco section of South Georgia.
Miss Martha English and attrac.
tive guest, Miss Rebecca Williams,
of of Hamilton, have returned home
from Ellaville, where they were de
lightfully entertained as the week
end guests of Miss English's aunt.
Mrs. II. F. Dixon.
Miss Gladys Goodman has return
ed home from Doerun where she
spent ten days on professional
duty.
Friends Of Mrs. C. E. Niblacl,
will regret to learn that she CON
tinues i'll at her home on Fielder
street
Mr. and Mrs. Rudolph Wright
were spend the dav guests of her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John Shelf
field, at their home on Brown street
Sunday.
Miss Mary Glover has returned
from Athens, where she attended
summer school at the University of
Georgia.
Mrs. Carr S. Glover and Mrs. B.
R. Boyd have returned from AT
lanta, where they spent two weeks
with friends.
Mrs. Edgar Ship, and little chill
dren, Jane and Edgar, Jr., have gone
to Atlanta to spend several weeks.
Mrs. c. ]. White and young son,
who have been the guests for sew
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

Henry Allen and Lawson Staple
ton have returned from a motor
trip to points of interest in the to-.
bacco section of South Georgia.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

Mr.. and Mrs. A. C. Perry Will
leave tonight for a trip, taking in
points of interest in Tennessee and
Kentucky.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

eral days of her sister, Mrs. John
Sheffield, at her home on Brown
street, returned to their home in
LAGRANGE Sunday.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03
EU7sI9rn0
NJ, ~ NJ. 1&&J2, J

Miss Janettc Slappey left Sun
day for Micanopy, Fla, to be the
attractive guest of her aunt, Mrs.
John Prator and to visit her cousin,
Miss Louella Slappey in Hastings,
Fla. En- route home Miss Slappey
will be the guest of her aunt, Mrs.
J. E. Atkins, Waycross, for several
days.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

family stated Monday hat while Mr..
Cohen is not well, he can see his
friends and will gladly welcome
them. Mr.. Cohen is al his home
on Jackson street, across from the
public school.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1925-08-03

Mr.. and Mrs. L. T. Turner have
returned from Tampa, where they
were guests of their son and daugh-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1925-06-24
Hundreds Are Killed
In Battle; u. S. GObs
Save Many Refugees
By international News service.

HONGKONG, June 24.-British
troops were ordered to Canton at 4
o'clock this afternoon. An hour
after the steamer Nonarn, manned
by American bluejackets from the
s. S. Asheville. arrived here from
Canton with 800 foreign refugees
who told of several hundred" Chin,
csc having been killed and others
wounded in 4 battle between foreign
guards and Chinese near Shamen,
the foreign settlement at Canton.
Two hundred Chinese were report
ed slain in the fighting off Shameen,
the artificial island which forms
the foreign settlement at Canton,
according to advices here today.
British and French marines
opened fire with machine guns
when Chinese students, workers,
and soldiers paradfng on the Bund,
fired on the island.
Fighting was reported to have
broken out at several places in Can
ton today, after the bloody en-.
counter between the paraders and
marine guards Of Shameen; Two
OF the foreign colony were killed
G. o. Pasquier, a French merchant,
and Arthur Edwards, British GUS
Continued on Page 2. Column -
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1925-06-24
NJ 4 n
FOUND IN
RIVER
Victim, About 80 Years Old,
May Be Identified by Marks
On His Handkerchief

The body of an unidentified
white man was found floating TO-
day at the mouth of the Little
river, off the Potomac just above
Arlington Beach. The victim was
about thirty years of age, had
Eight brown hair, was five feet,
eight inches in height, and
weighed about $50 pounds.
A pair of tortoise-shell glasses
were still on the mans nose, al
though the body had apparently
oeen floating around in the river
for several days, according to the
police.
In a light summer suit in which
he was clothed, a handkerchief
was found. Efforts to trace the
identity will be made from the
laundry mark found on it. His
upper teeth were false.
Body Taken to Morgue.
The man was discovered by
Benjamin Turben and upon notifics.
ton Of the Harbor precinct the
body was taken to the District
Morgue to await Identification.