davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
MAYOR CRAMER WARNS
PARKING LIZARDS"

Some auto drivers are real care
less, Notwithstanding they know the
law concerning lights for parking
purposes. The Mayor took stroll
on Thursday evening last and
had he been so inclined, could
have collected tidy sum in
fines from several owners who had
failed to do as the law directs but
in the interest of safety first" he
called attention and received thank
you" and action. The Mayor Wants
cooperation and thought. Cannot
you make resolution that you will
try to do your part?
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
New Common
Council Organizes
Mrs. H. L. Wood Hands In Resigna-
ton. Bonfield Elected To Vacancy

Not a single spectator, either cit
izen or otherwise graced the hall of
City Council on New Years day when
the organization of the City Fathers
for 1925 was to take place.
There were assembled, Messrs.
Donaldson, Kolberg, Allen, Bott, Jr.,
Parsons, City Clerk Wire and Mayor
William B. Cramer.
1t developed that his honor's oath
of office had been administered early
in November by former City Solicitor
Cogswell, while that legal function
for Messrs. Donaldson, Kolberg and
Parsons was attended to by City
Clerk Wire, before calling to order
Promptly at high noon, rap of
the gavel, by City Clerk Wire an
nounced the commencement of the
organization, in accordance with the
City Charter. Unanimously Charles
j. Parsons was chosen temporary
chairman and subsequently elected
unanimously for President, which
office he accepted graciously in
short speech. Adjournment was then
made to meet in the evening at s o.
clock.
Evening Session
At the converting of the evening
session of Common Council, there
were present Councilmen Allen, Bott,
Donaldson, Parsons and Woertz, with
the Mayor as spectator.
The resignation of Mrs. Wood,
which has been in Councils hands
for some time past, was taken up
and accepted. Theodore Bonfield. a
former Councilman, defeated at the
last election, was elected to fill the
unexpired term Of one year.
Adjournment was made until this
friday evening, at 7.30 o'clock.
This action of Council will meet
public approval. Mr.. Bonfield, during
his term of office, worked hard and
faithfully for our City and proved
his worth on more than one occasion
in assisting to straighten out the fl
nancial matters of the city.
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
STOCKHOLDERS MEETING

The Annual Meeting of the Stock
holders of the First National Bank of
Beverly, will be held at the Bank on
Tuesday, January 10, 1925, between
the hours of 4 and 5 o'clock, P, M.
for the election of Directors and for
the transaction of such business as
may be brought before the meeting.
F. P. Jones, Jr.,
Cashier
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
NOTICE

The Beverly Free Library viii
give moving picture benefit on
Tuesday evening, January 26th and
9th at the Bever-Lee Theatre, the
proceeds to be used for the Building
Fund.
The feature picture will be Gloria
Swanson and an all star cast in
"Her Love Story" adopted from the
famous Mary Remnant story, "Her
Majesty The Queen Tickets are.
now on sale, 3
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
LUCKY DAY"

The first Lucky Day. drawing
was held at STRATTONs this (Fri-
day. morning at 8 O'clock. Miss
Dorothy Kirk did the drawing and
Friday 10Th proved to be the LUCKY
DAY so everyone who has coupon
bearing this date is "a LUCKY BIRD
and. we would advise him or her to-
cash all coupons at once.
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
Drowned Boys
Buried Today
John Bintliff, Jr. Has Narrow Escape
From Drowning

After a merciless grip of five days
the Delaware River gave up its dead
when the body of William Major The
eldest of the two victims, was brou-
ght to the surface on Saturday at
ternoon and the body of James Ma
jor, Jr. was recovered on Monday
The,<body of William was caught
ABOUT 4:3O on Saturday by Mitchell
g., Perkins, Jr. of Edgewater Park,
but he would not pull the body to
the surface and called upon Edward
Bintliff to finish the task.
The second boy was caught and
brought to the surface by Edward
Bintliff on Monday morning at IL
o'clock. Both bodies were badly cut
by the ice and in a frozen condition.
There position showed a terrific
struggle had endured before the riv-
er claimed its victims.
William was employed on the Gill
estate with his father, William A.
Major, James went to school. When
ever they had holiday and an OPP
portunity offered they invariably
spent the time on the river. Such
an opportunity came on Christmas
Day and the boys went out only to
meet death when their canoe cap
sized in the heavy swell caused by
the high wind.
The search for the bodies, which
was conducted by the Bintliff's, was
not an easy one, as the section OF
the river where the boys went down
is in a cove and it was jaSnmed with
separate the large foes and drag be-
seperate the large floes and drag be-
tween them.
Little do people realize the ex-
IRENE difficulties which the search
ers commended with in this work and
much credit is due John Bintliff, and
his sons. John Jr., Edward and Clar-
ence, who were on the river within
a half hour after the accident had
happened and for five days they
weathered the cold winds and freez-
ing temperature. This recovery OF
the two bodies makes nearly three
score of bodies which these men
have recovered from watery grave.
Rumor has it that $4,000 is paid
by the state for this work. This is
erroneous, as nothing is paid in the
form of salary.
John Bintliff, Jr. hadLa narrow es-
cape from drowning on Sunday,
when he was knocked from his boat
by an ice pack. Because of his heavy
winter clothing and rubber boots, he
could make little Roadway toward
helping himself. His brothers went
to his assistance and after being br-
ought ashore he was taken home,
doned dry clothing and returned to
his boat.
This (Friday) morning, at $50
o'clock double funeral will be held
for the two victims of the river
tragedy. Side by side they will lie in
the bereaved home in Edgewater
Park, and side by side they will lie
in Saint Joseph's Church, where
there villa be high requiem mass at
ten o'clock and finally side by side
they will lie in the Laurel Hill Gem
etery, Burlington, where they will
be taken for internment.
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
EIGHT ORPHANS TO GET
S19,5OO FROM PENNSY

Eight orphan children, survivors of
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Bush, of New
Lisbon, and Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford
Haines, of Pemberton, who were kill
ed instantly when struck by Penna.
Railroad train at the New Lisbon
station crossing on August 5 last,
will be benefited to the extent of $40.
500.
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02

Bank of Beverly, N. ]. as payment
of Tax Anticipation note due Dec
ember 20, 1924, which motion was
carried.
Mr.. Woertz moved, That the st.
Committee be authorized to have a.
bout 200 feet of 20 inch terra Gotta
pipe laid on VanSciver street be-
ginning at the north end of said
street in accordance with plans and
specification of City Engineer at
cost of $500 per linear foot includ-
ing excavations and to execute a
proper contract for said work, which
motion was carried.
Mr.. Bonfeld moved, That the
following appropriations be reserved
Current Loans Appro.
s., the balance of Interest on
500, assessment and collection of
Taxes Appro.
500, Road and Streets Appro.
$470, VanSciver Street Improve
ment Appro., which motion was car
ried.
Mr. Bonfeld offered the following
resolution: Whereas, the City of
Beverly, in the County of Burlington
and State of New Jersey, has uncol-
lected and delinquent taxes for the
year 1924 amounting to more than
100000 and whereas it is necessary
for said city to borrow money upon
these unsolicited and delinquent tax
es for the year 1924:
Now, Therefore Be 1t Resolved, by
the Common Council of the City of
that there be and there is
hereby authorized the issuance by
the said City of Beverly of mote to
be known as Tax Revenue Note
for the year 1924 in the sum of
Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00)
with interest payable six months af-
ter date.
And be it further resolved, that the
Mayor, City Treasurer, and City
Clerk be and they are hereby author
lied and directed to execute said
note and affix the corporate seal for
and in the name of the City of
Beverly thereto and in the manner
and form required by law.
And be it resolved, that the said
note shall be substantially as follows.
Tax Revenue Note For the Year 1924
Six months after date the City of
Beverly promises to pay to the order
of Harvey d. Detwiler, City Treas
urer, at the First National Bank of
Beverly, N. j. the sum of Three
Thousand Dollars, ($3,000.00) with
out defalcation or discount, with in
terest.
It is hereby certified and recited
that each and every act, condition,
or thing required to be done, to have
and to be performed, pre-
cedent to and in the issuance of this
note has been done, has happened
and has been performed in full and
strict compliance with the constitut-
ion and laws of the State of New
Jersey. This note being Tax Rev
enue Note for uncollected and de-
linquent taxes for the year 1924. and
the faith and credit and property of
the City of Beverly are hereby ir-
rivocably pledged to the payment
thereof.
In witness whereof, the City of
has caused this note to be
executed under it's corporate seal,
signed by its Mayor and City Clerk
and countersigned by the City Treas
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
RoDMAN is PICKED
FOR BEVERLY p. M.
Will Probably Take Office on Mon
day. To Succeed Walter Fish

Representative Isaac Bacharach has
recommended to the postoffice de-
partment the appointment of David
B. Rodman as postmaster at this city.
Rodman's nomination has been sent
to the president for confirmation.
The job pays $4,000 year.
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
City Treasurer.

Mr.. Bonfeld moved, That this re-
solution be adopted as read, which
motion was carried.
Mr.. Woertz moved, That the Com
mon Council of the City Of Beverly
N. J. adjourn. which motion was
carried.
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
Mayor.
City Clerk.
Countersigned:
City Treasurer.

City Treasurer.
l hereby certify that there is stand
ing on the books of the City Of Bev-
erly for uncollected and delinquent
taxes for the year 1924 more than
$4,000.
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
FOR SALE

Double Heater Stove. Good Con-
dition. George w. Adams, Burling-
ton, N. ]. Sts
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
FOR SALE

Three Heating Stoves 2 large and
l small. Apply E. B. Smith, Eliza
beth street. 5ts
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02
HELP WANTED

Middle aged man to tend low pres
sure boiler. No license required.
Part time.
JOHN A. BIDWELL.
Beverly banner. [volume] (Beverly, N.J.) 1877-1964, 1925-01-02

Advertise in the BANNER
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
Mystery Solved
When Skeleton of
Student Is Found
Nv United Press Leased Wire

REDDING, Cal, Nov. 81 The
finding of skeleton which has
been identified as that of Tilford
Dozier, son of DR.. Ernest Dozier'
former assemblvman, has cleared up
the mystery of the young man 5
disappearance almost two years ago.
Young Dozier, a student III the
University of California, was
brought home suffering from ner-
vous breakdown i'll December. 1873,
A month later he, disappeared and
although searching parties secured
the country for days. no trace was
found until Yesterday afternoon
when his skeleton was accidentally
discovered in a ravine a mile and
half from the Dozier hospital.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
Padre Gives Talk
On Peace Before
Rotary Luncheon

"Peacc, was the subject of an
interesting discourse given at the
meeting of the FL Centre Rotary
Club Yesterday by Father D. F.
Moriartv of the Oblate Missionaries,
who is conducting a mission at st.
Marv's church this week.
The speaker asserted that peace
is the basis of happiness. and that
universal peace is achieved only
through the peace of individuals.
and the latter is developed through
following the dictates of eonsei-
ence.
The presidents Thanksgiving
Dav proclamation was read by Rev.
Arthur Schultz, pastor of the Metho-
dist church. Frank Albright was
chairman of the day.
Visitors present included George
F. Schultz of Puente, brother of
Rev. Arthur Schultz, and Earl
Willoughbv, president of the stu
dent body at Central Union high
school and captain of the football
team.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
Fear Tragic Fate
When LA. Riddles
Fail to Show Up
Nv United Pres. Leased Wire

LOS ANGELES, Nov. 27. - An
other mystericns case involving the
disappearance Of two school children
was revealed today by Los Angeles
police. .
The children, Annie Paul, II, and
her bother Aloe, s, have been miss
ing since Monday morning. They
were seen last by their parents
when they left for school, where
they never arrived.
Police and the children s parents
fear they NAV have met the same
tragic fate that befell Nina and
MAY Martin, school girls whose bod
les were found in Glen Airy
swamp six months after they had
vanished under similar strange cir
cumstances.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
WE'D ONE DAY.
BRIDE SEEKS
DIVORCE HERE

It took less than a day for
Leila Hanna and arthur Lou
Hanna to find out that they
were not suited TO be life
mates, accolt ling to a complaint
for divorce filed by the former
with the county clerk this
morning.
Eight hours was all that was
required for John j. Trouble to
raise his head in the Hanna at
tempt at matrimonial bliss, and
smash to smithereens.
The Hannas, according to the
complaint, We're married in
Oklahoma on June %, 1917 and
separated the same date. The
plaintiff charges the defendant
with abandoning her. III. II.
Myers of Calipatria is her at
torney.-
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
RECORD ALASKAN BAG
BY NEW YORK HUNTER

SEWARD. Alaska, Nov. 81
Returning here after two months
big game hunting in the interior
\. Z. Boomhower, New York carpet
manufacturer. exhibited 2 caribou
with antlers having 90 points, which
nearly equals the world record FOR
carbon horns.
BOomhower also shot brown
bear measuring ten feet in length,
and 10 inches between The ears.
The New Yorker said he planned
10 20 to British East Africa this
winter to hunt, and expected to re-
turn here next spring.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
RED GRANGE MAKES
$4,000 ON G A M E
BY United Press Leased Wire

CHICAGO, Nov. q. "Red" "
Grange turned his college fame into
something a little more material
cash-when he led the Chicago
Bears against the Chicago Cardinals
yesterday, and today he is richer
something in the neighborhood of
$4,000. The game ended in a
nothing to nothing tie and $4,000
people turned out to see the great
"red heads" pro debut.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
TENNIS ACE, FOUR
OTHERS HURT AS
AUTO OVERTURNS
BY United Press Leased Wire

LOS ANGELES, Nov. 27.-Har
vev Snodgrass, tennis star, and four
other prominent Californians, were
seriously injured when their auto
mobile overturned near Fresno, ac-
cording to adviees here today.
The victims included John Clerk,
Union Pacific official. Albert Bet
tons. president Of the California
hotel, Fresno. and Clarence Hutson
and R. E. Callahan, Los Angeles.
They were taken to the Marysville
hospital.
The party was returning from q
duck hunting trip when the ear up
set on slippery highway and
caught fire.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
36S20
36S20
NOTICE OF SALE
N the Superior Court of the State
Of California, in and for the
Comfy 0f Nranuo

OF California, in and for the
County Of Orange.
In the Matter of the Estate and
Guardianship of Mary Elizabeth
Barto, Minor.
Notice is hereby given by Fran.
els II. Barto, the guardian Of the
person and estate of the aforesaid
minor, that be will, at private
sale, on or after the 2sth day Of No.
vember, sell all the right, title and
interest and estate of said minor
acquired by descent, operation of
law or otherwise, in and to the un-
divided one-fourth interest Of said
minor in the real property situat-
cd in the County Of Imperial, State
of California, bounded and describ-
ed as follows:
Lot 9 in Bloch 80 Hamilton
Poston Subdivision of Blocks
81 and "a inclusive, FL Centre
Addition No. l, in the City Of
Ell Centre, County of Imperial,
State Of California as per Map
thereof No. 68 filed in the OF.
fico Of the County Recorder of
said Imperial County.
Subject to reservations and res
trictions now of record.
All bids accepted shall be sub.
! feet TO confirmations Of the Sup
erior Court of the County Of Or
ange, State of California and must
be in writing, delivered care Of the
Consolidated Title Insurance Com.
pany, Ell Centre, California or to
the guardian at his place Of bust
ness, Room 10, Trust Building,
Santa Ana, California, or may be
filed in the office of J. NJ. Backs
Clerk Of the above entitled court il
the City Of Santa Ana, County Of
Orange. State Of California, at any
time after the first publication OF
this notice and before making q
sale. Every bid must be accom-.
panied by at least 1919 Of the pur-
chase price to be returned unless
the sale is confirmed. The proper,
| ty will be sold for cash or upon
such credit as is allowed by law, ac-
ceptable to the guardian and con.
firmed by court. If sale is made
upon credit, the credit given shall
be represented by a note or notes
Of the purchaser and payment
thereof guaranteed by mortgage or
deed of trust upon the property
sold. Sale will be made subject to
the second installment Of taxes and
to installments Of paving hereafter
to be paid.
Dated this 18th day Of November,
1926. f4 f
FRANCIS NJ. RARTO,
Guardian Of the person and estate
Of Mary Elizabeth Barto, a
minor. No Is 8
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
NEW RULES LOOM
ON SACRAMENTAL
w IN E. ISSUANCE
BY United Press Leased Wire

: WASHINGTON, Nov. 81. New
regulations governing &acramental
wine issuance and permits viii BIT
announced by the treasury depart.
ment soon, officials said today. Re.
vised regulations, it is understood
will cut the use of religious wines
from 100000 gallons annually to
less than 100000. 1t is said that
the new rule will eliminate the
middle man. allowing rabbis to
obtain their supplies direct from
bonded warehouses.
A war on magpies at Pyramid
Lake, Nevada, has resulted in the
death of 400 up to date.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
YEARS ADDED TO
WOMAN'S LIFE BY
MODERN APPAREL
ny United Press Leased Wire

SACRAMENTO, Calie., Nov. 27-
Abbreviated costumes worn by mod.
ern women are adding several year,
to their lives, DIR. Carter II. Gown
ing Of San Francisco declared II
speaking at recent conclave here
OF the Sacramento Valley OsteO
pathic society.
Long life is largely matter get
ting plenty OF sunhine, and present
day attire Of womanhood affords
ampl opportunity Of deriving the
benefit Of the suns rays, DR.. Down
ING said
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
HI-Y DELEGATES
LEAVE FOR COAST

B. H. Forney, Y. NJ. c. A. secre-
tary. Coach Armstrong and wife
left for Long Beach this morning
to attend the Older Boys Confer
ence of the Y. NJ. c. A. that is in
session at that place and lasts until
Sunday evening.
They We're accompanied by the
following Hi-Y boys: Arthur
Schultz, Quincy Hunt, Earl Will
oughby, Irwin Roberts and Leslie
Huston. Two boys will Join them
at Imperial, also one from Holt
Vile and one from Calipatria.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
NEW LONG BEACH HOTEL
UNDER CONSTRUCTION

LONG BEACH, Calf, Nov. e.
Construction of Long Beach's new
$2,250,000 hotel is underway. The
new hostelry, 'The Breakers, "
will be l3 stories in height, with a
central tower rising 50 feet higher.
More than 300 guest rooms, IA
stores, and arcade and basement
floors are provided in the plans.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
PASSENGERS HURT.
AS ELECTRIC CAR
RUNS INTO TRAIN
BY United Press Leased Wire

ALAMEDA, Cal, Nov. 27. -Strik
ing a string of empty freight ears
on the pier with heavy force, an
electric train halted suddenly today
injuring three men passengers and
shaking SO or more.
None of the injured were hurt
seriously and they were taken home
after emergency hosp.:ai treatment.
Motorman on the electric train
said he was unable to stop because
of slippery rails.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
Marriage Licenses

Ray-Wallace-Maek Ray, 90, ma
tive of Texas, resident Of Cali
patria; Hilda Wallace. l6, native of
Louisiana. resident of Calipatria.
Simmons Richards Everett A.
Simmons, 81, native Of Kansas, res
ident of Phoenix; Helen Richards,
81, native Of New York, resident
Of Phoenix.
Suniga- Dominguez-Miguel Sun
iga, 38, native of Mexico, resident
of Ell Centre; Mieaela Dominguez,
20, native Of Mexico, resident Of
Mexical.
Hayward Thompson-Law.ence FL
Hayward, %, native of Michigan, s
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

resident of Los Angeles; Mary f.
Thompson, %, native ot Illinois, res
ident Of Los Angeles.
Doffing- McCuiston Adolph j.
Doffing, 20, native of Minnesota,
resident of Brawley; Vesta MeCuis-
ton, 25. native of Texas, resident
Of FL Centre.
Morse Thompson Mont Victor
Morse, ~, native Of Kansas, resi
dent OF II Centre; Alice Thompson,
&c, native of Washington. resident
Of Tacoma, Washington
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
SOLDIERS MASSED
BY CHINESE LORD
TO DEFEND POWER

PEKIN, Nov. 27.-Mukden re-
ports today said that the Manchur-
ian war lord. Chang Tso Lin had
assembled 10000 troops before his
palace and had declared his inten-
ton of resisting the revolt against
his power.
Many high persons are fleeing
from Mukden.
Meantime, the enemy Of Chang,
General kuo Sung Lin pushed his
forces from Shan Hal Kwan toward
Mukden, hampered. however, by
wrecked bridges and torn up rails.
Kuo sent Chang Tso Lin de-
mand for his abdication with sur
render of Shantung and Chilli.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

The net returns on eantaloupes in
the Carson Valley district Of Ne
vada this year run from $50 to 500
an acre net.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

Recent torrential rams IN Mex
leo have wrought great damage
to variety Of crops.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

Seventy-five carloads of Fire
stone tires were recently burned at
q fire in Seattle.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

The price on onion seed in the
Canary Islands viii be considerably
higher in 1926 than il has been here
toforc.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

The 1920 bonded indebtedness of
the Western Washington fair, Puy-
allup, has been reduced from $65, 900
to $31 900.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

A federal judge in Nevada has or
dered the sale of 4,400 tons Of hay,
belonging to a cattle company at IS
ton.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

= Stock shipments of feeders INTO
the Lovelock valley, Nevada, have
80 far totalled II 600.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27
DRIVE AGAINST PEKN
IS SEEN ON CARDS

SHANGHAI, Nov. 27.-Reports
that General Sun Chuan Fang was
planning a drive against Pekin were
borne out today when his troops
halted their return to Hang Chow
and started northward toward
Marking.
Ordinarily rail service is disrupt
ed and business is panicky, as a re-
suit of scores Of rumors Of fight
ing and mutinies which cannot be
confirmed.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

An improvement district at Grant
View, Nevada. has voted $l20, 900 in
bonds to purchase the Saroni canal.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

Cantaloupe growers about Fallon
Nevada, were this year paid more
than $4,000.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

At the recent Washington state
fair the grange exhibits were one
OF the biggest departments.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

Fallen, Nevada, last week receiv.
ed "a carloads of feeder cattle.
Imperial Valley press., 1925-11-27

Holbrook, Arizona, last week
tipped I5i carloads Of cattle.
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-07-16

Frank Polutnik. astOrnsy Of Great
Falls passed through Belt Tuesday or
his way to Neihart ON official busi-
ness. He visited his parents AZ be
passed through town and again On
his return.
Belt Valley times. [volume] (Armington, Mont.) 1894-1977, 1925-07-16

william Mccafserty and Arthur Nc.
Cafferty met in town Wednesday ana
talked over their respective ranch
problems.