davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-28
Bronx Comrades, Attention.

Glass in the principles and tactics
of the Third International will be con-
tinued Tuesday, April 2S. The topic
of discussion will be Bolshevization.
The class will convene at $3.50 at
Bronx headquarters, 1347 Boston
Road.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-28
Picnic Committee.

The picnic committee for the three
picnics TO be given by Local Boston,
May 80, July.4, and ababor Day, is be-
ing organized. Branches must send
two delegates eacn'',to serve on this
committee. Names and addresses Of
delegates elected to act on the pic
mic committee should be sent to the
@. c. G. secretary at once.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-28
BOSTON NOTES
City Central Committee Meets,

BOSTON, Mass, April 26-very i'm.
portant matters will come before the
next city central committee meeting
which takes place on Tuesday, April
2s, at 1880 D. m. sharp. at the Opera
House, 113 Dudley street, Room 8,
Roxbury, Mass.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-28
Sargent Memorial Services

LONDON, April 26.--Memorial serv-
ices we're held in Westminster Abbey
today for John Sargent, Boston-born
painter who achieved world distinc-
ton. Sargent died here last week.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-28
secretary
Green ouerIed on Muscle Shoals.

WASHINGTON Up President
Green of the American Federation of
Labor is among the list of persons
including many corporation execut-
ives, who have been asked by the ad-
ministration's hand.picked commits.
sion on disposal Of the Muscle Shoals
power plant, to express their views.
No advocate Of public ownership was
included in the commission, and no
conspicuous advocate of that solution
has been asked to give advice.
GET A SUB AND GIVE oNEl
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-04-28
FIGHT DAWES PLAN, WAGE CUTS
AND WHITE TERROR" is SLOGAN
FOR CHICAGO MAY DAY MEET
To the Workers Of Chicago and Vicinity:

M
individual
especially
ALL
pasanry
capitalist Soviet Bulgaria
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-09
CENTRAL

Edificio construfd0 expresameRte
para Hotel Modernamente equips-
do, con Ascensor, Habitaciones cen
banjo. Telefono, Timbres, Barberfa
y cuanto requiere el Moderno Con
fort.
Plan EurOpeO. American Plan
Desde $1.U0 200. Desde $50 q 3 sc
Restaurant a la Carta. Cubierto 81.
SAN JOSE NO. II.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-09
DESEA USTFD
I'm EIM.IEPLEADO?

iPor que no darlo a conocer en- Ia
kecclon de anuncios clasificados de
ph Ml'NDO. Dor ser lefda Dor mi.
les de nersanas2 Haga ma nr11aho
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-09

NorAs DE RIO p1EDRAs
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-09
DE SALINAS


Despties de una corta temporada
entrs nosotros piensa trasladarse a
1aculta ciudad de Guayama el CIR
co ARGENTINE, conpaffa de va
rtedades que trabaj6 en- este pueblo
durante tres afas. Sc reuniran es-
te e'grupo de artistas diez y siete
artfstas argentinos y con esta nue.
va atiquisici6n tendra la compa-
6ia un aumento que lie hara mucho
mas notable.
En- las tres funciones que diera
esta conpahfa pudimos adr1irar La
destreza de los artistas que SON IN
imftables en- su genero y el pnbiico
acttdfa todas las noches al circo,
aviao de aplaud1r en- sus dificiles
trabajos tan grandes artistas
Frinos expenditures de las gran
des ovaciones que recibfan a cada
instante por La hmpieza de los ira
bajos Y la maestrfa con que eran
eiecutadoss verdaderos ratios de So
laz pasamos en- las funciones que
nos dedicara esta compafifa v no
vaciianios en- recomendar la culta
sciudad de Guayama que presto su
coucurso decidido a esta compaliia
para qHe Obtenga Ell 6xito que Sc
merecen tan notablss artistas.
CoRREsPoNsAL.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-09
Notas de Ia Isla

simpatica Amparito Freirfa y su
sequito. Cambiados los saludos del
ritual, Y despues de bailar las
danzarinas de la corte, hizo nso
de la palabra Antonio S. Pedreira
Y en nombre de la Reina del Ca
sino Y de sus comisiones, di6 a
todosV la mas cordial bienvenida.
Acto seguido empezo ell walls de
las cortes. Aquello fue un verda-
dero exponente de buen gusto, de
lujo, de entusiasmo Y sociabilidad.
Cierto que casi no Sc podfa bailar
pero confesamos que los corazo-
mes bailaban de jnbilo bajo las
regias sedas que los oprimlan, y
que 81 el entusiaslnos, la algeria
y la animation buscaran un real
signifcado, ese seria el bale re
gio de esa noche.
El Casino Espa6ol de Rio Pie
dras estuyo la altura que saben
ponerlo siempre, Paco Dfez, vi
cente Suarez, Conde, Rodriguez,
Gonzalez Y Matienzo. A su 1ado
con las comisiones de festejos CD
estaban Umpierre, Canine, Jose
Manuel Perez, el DR.. Iguina que
dirigi6 la entrada, villa, Baldorne-
TO, Angel, y muehos mas. Hubo
profusi6n. de obsequios y atencio-
nes para los distinguidos visitan-
tes, que han debido quedar muy
satisfechos y conlplacidos.
La m1sica, "a cargo de los macs
tros Rafael Petition Y Augusta
Espanol, estuvo como sien1pre
ajustada, complaciente y regia.
La Caribe jazz Band, no admite
competencias y por su superiori-
dad resulta Ia orquesta preferida
de todos los casinos. I'm APPLAUSE
mas los sinpaticos muchachos.
A las tres de la manana termi-
no Ell suntuoso acto que ha email
tecido al Casino Espanol de- Rio
Piedras.
Felicitamos efusivamente al pre-
sidente mas complido Y democra-
tico que ha tenido ese centro, don
Joaquin Matienzo, a la competen-
te directiva y todos los que
prestaron su valiosa cooperation
para que Ell acto resultara Ell mas
soberbio y brillante de todos. Que
sigan adelante en- su escala de
triunfos son nuestros deseos.
DUQUE DE vALMoREDA.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-09
coRREsPoNsAL.
RIO PIEDRAs SOCIAL
LAS BALES DEL CASINO

Pasaron va las tradicionales
fiestas de Carnaval, y solo nos
queda un dulce y grato recuerdo
que por hondamente impreso en-
nosotros sera eterno. No hablemos
de aquel alegre bale de ninos, nj
de aquel suntuoso y concurrido
bale de nascaras donde la COM
parsa de las gotas de aqua que
acompahaba a S. M. Maria Girls
tina I ta1lto llam6 la atenci6n; Y
ocupemonos del dltino Bale de
Pinata que result6 entertainments
regio y magnlfco.
En- esa noche de gala Y alegrias
el veterano Y culto presidente don
Joaquin Matienzo y su digna di-
rectiva Sc sumaron el mejor ga
lardon en- su larga historic de
triunfos.
Mentes previsoras hicieron apu1-
talar todos los pisos y gracias a
este no Sc hundieron bajo el enor-
me peso de la nuIheros1sima y
selecta concurrencia que ALI Sc
di6 cita. Jamas en- la historic del
Casino Espa1ol sc habfa visto CO.
sa igual. Ell salon artisticamente
decorado bajo la saba direction
de la activa sonora Orcasitas de
Rodriguez, Sc hundfa en- un bri-
llante mar de luces. Todo estaba
habilmente preparado para reci-
bir la vista de la bellisima Rel
ma de San Juan, S. M. Arnparo /
y su lujosa corte de honor.
A las nueve Y media de la no.
che hicieron entrada en- los ates-
tados salones del Casino, S. M.
Maria Cristina / Y su regia cor
te, bella y deslumbradora, Y POGO
despues entr6 la siempre dulce y
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-09
Al JETE DE LA poL1c1A

Elevamos nuestra queja al Hon.
Tefe de la Policfa de esta ciudad, So
bre la negligencia de los policias
que estan de servicio por los alrede-
dores de la plaza, con los "chillos"
que Sc reunen todas las noches, en-
Ia plaza, profiriendo palabras que
afectan la moral de nuestro pue-
bio, y con rifias que molestan a las
personas sensatas que suelen ir re-
crearse al t1nico sitio conque cuen-
ia esta ciudad para tai fin.
Esperamos que el jefe de la poll
cia, siempre active en- ei ejerciclo
de su cargo Sc ocupar& de este, en-
bereficio de los ciudadanos contri-
buyentes.
=.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-09
RALEARES
Ell GRAND HOTEL.

Tetuan No. 21, Telefono 1921
San Juan, P. r.
Habitaciones frescas v ventiladas.
Servicio eslnerado. Precios al alcan-
ce de la 6poca HabitaciOnes con 0
sin eomidas. COmidas a d0micilio.
Servicio de Comidas a la Carta
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-09
EXCURSION A MAYAeuEz

Con motive de celebrarse en- la
sintpatica snltana del oeste los iue-
SOS at1eticos correspondientes a las
classes A. A. Y B. los dias catorce
y ounce del mes en- curse, en- los
Gue tor1aran parts los atletas de
nusstra Universidad, y otras escue-
las de la fsla, Sc esta orgahizando
uIta excursion a Mayagiiez, con. ell
fin de presenciar los juegos.
Entire los j6venes iniciadores, que
mas interes tfenea en- llevar a efec.
to ctal excursion, estan ndsstros ami
gos Vicente Anil, Domingo Domin-
guea y Bartoiiso Bausa. Las perso-
mas interesadas pueden verse escri
bir . cualQuiera de estos jovenes.
FL pasa3e en- el tren cnesta aproxi-
znadanefte cuatro dolares.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-09
tcOntinuacion de la pag. A.


uuienes iBan dirigidOs, prueba esa
de su buen cumplimiento en- todo
assnto relacionado con su cargo.
Sebre su mesa vi un ndmero de
Ell MUNDo que tome en- mis- ma
nos.
'Ese es mi peri6dico favoritoi, ii
jome, y 10 leo diariamente
A su indication respondile que
20 cOlaboraba EN- el Y que entire
ctros habia en- sus columnas varios
trabajos con respecto al matizado
de laecafia de azilcar.
Y entonces segufmos nuestra con-
versacion alrededor de la grant
nea, dejando astlntos polfticos y de
Me fu6 placentero, desde luego,
escuchar su opinion bastante acer-
taaa por cierto, respecto de las dis
tintas especies de cahas de azdcar
hoy en- Ell cultivo en- Ell pals.
Causa buena impression escuchar a
nn empleado de la uniformada que
sin pertenecer al Departamento de
Agricultural sabe formar juicio de
las buenas o malas cuaidades de
una planta.
ESQ son los hombres preparados
para todO, los que puedeu afron-
tar caalqruer situaci6n, los que ca
ra cara Tia buena la mala for
tnIaa jalnas cejan, stno que avanzan
) avanzan.
Jose @. MORALES. 4
eabo RoIo, MARIO 8, 1925
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-03-09

DUoUE DE vALMoREDA.
Evening star., 1925-01-26
EVERYMAN'S
INVESTMENTS
BY GEORGE r. HUGHES.
Preferred stock Opportunities.

To chart an investment course during
times or speculative excitement in the
STOCK market requires calm considera-
ton OF values, something which lis of
little or no interest to Spectators. Few
investors are immune from the specula-
tive fever. To resist the contagion re-
quires extraordinary self-controI.
Now there is nothing essentially
wrong in speculation. Without it busi-
ness could not go ahead. Some one must
carry the speculative risk, and those
who do are entitled to the rewards But
speculation is not investment and to
confuse the two is a dangerous mistake
What, then, shall the prudent investor
do when stocks are advancing rapidly
and high-grade investment bonds are
neglected, or sometimes, as often hap
pens, actually selling down under the
influence Of higher charges for money,
which always accompany a speculative
movement when It Is carried to excess?
The abnormally cautious and tenn
peramentally' timid will stick to the most
conservative of bonds, and as far as Sc
curity goes will make no mistake am
not condemning anything of that kind.
1t is. however, not necessary to lean
over backward in times like these There
is middle course which will combine
reasonable safety, fair return and in the
long run possibilities of capital appre-
citation. Under conditions such as we
are supposing it is almost always true
that the good second-grade investments
are overlooked. On the one hand they
are not conservative enough for the
cautious, and on the other hand they are
not fast-moving enough for the daring.
This presents an opportunity for the in
vestor which he will do well not to over
look.
1t is not unusual for the market price
of a common stock to be bid up to rec
ord highs on improving prospects for in
dustry in general, and for that corpora
tion in particular, while the preferred
stock of that Identical concern is quoted
around the same level as before all this
supposed improvement was recognized.
1t ought to be self-evident that IL the
outlook is so much better as to justify
the higher price for the common stock
the investment status of the preferred
is raised in a corresponding degree. 1t
will pay any one to examine the stock
and bond lists with the idea of discover
ing instances of this lack Of discrimina-
tion among the buyers and sellers.
Copyright, 1925, by Consolidated Press)
Evening star., 1925-01-26
PENNSY TO AWARD
RECORD CONTRACTS
EIectrification Plans Involve
Enormous Orders for
New Equipment.
BY j. @. ROYLE.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
PHILADELPHIA, Pa, January 26.-
Electriflcation by the Pennsylvania
Railroad of all it's lines which con-
verge here will involve one of the
largest single orders ever placed for
electrical equipment and will have a
bearing on score of industries
throughout the country in the COM
ing year The projects will involve
extensive financing on the part of the
railroad and also on the part of the
Philadelphia Electric Co, which will
supply current to run trains. Work
will be given to thousands of men
for extended periods.
Work to Begin Soon.
The Pennsylvania plans to make its
main station here in West Phila-
delphia and to bring all suburban
trains by tunnels to Broad street, where
the principal depot is now. The road
will electrify its lines for Is to 80
miles with Philadelphia as center.
This work is expected to begin in
the near future and will extend be-
yond 1925.
The start will be made on the line
leading from Philadelphia to Wash
ington and Will take in first Ches-
ter and Wilmington, which is IS
miles to the south. The tracks be-
tween Philadelphia and New York
will first be electrified between Phil
adelphia and Bristol, a distance of "a
miles, and later the change from
steam will be made to Trenton. Many
Philadelphians now commute daily to
New York and eventually the entire
distance will be covered by electric
trains.
At present the Pennsylvania op-
crates electric trains on its main
lines to the West as far as Paoli, the
tracks being used by both steam and
electric locomotives. A line to Chest
nut Hill also Is electrified, as is a line
across New Jersey 60 Atlantic City.
Contracts Arc Due Soon.
The contracts for this new electric
equipment have not as yet been
awarded, but 1t Is generally regarde d
as probable that they will go in part
to the Westinghouse Electric and
Manufacturing Co. of Pittsburgh. That
company furnished the equipment now
In use on the Pennsylvania.
Under the terms of the REGULATIONS
under which the railroads were
turned back to private control by the
Government after the war, however,
the carriers cannot make changes in
their lines without opening the field
to competitive bidders, and all the
other big manufacturers probably
viii be awarded a part of this bust
ness.
Evening star., 1925-01-26
YOUR INCOME TAX
Expert Advice Given by United
States InternalRevenue Bureau
Based on Latest Changes
in Legislation.
ARTICLE NO. IS.

The basis for computing the amount
deductible on account of depreciation
snd obsolescenCe upon property ac-
quired after February 2S, 1913, is, in
general, the cost of such property In
the case of property acquired before
March I, 1913, the basis is the cost
OF the property, or it's fair market
value as of that date, whichever is
greater. To compute the amount of
depreciation which may be claimed,
the taxpayer should determine the
probable life OF the property, then
divide by the number of years it will
be useful in the business in which en-
ployed. The result thus obtained will
represent the amount which may be
claimed as a deduction. For example,
n frame building, the probable life
time of which is 25 years, cost $4,000
Divide $4,000 by rs and claim s4O0
each year as a deduction.
If taxpayer claims the full amount
Of depreciaticL he cannot claim as a
deduction the cost of repairs to the
property during the same year RE
pairs" in this connection means re-
pairs in the nature of requirements to
the extent that t<ey arrest deteriora-
ton, such as ne~v flooring or roof.
When, In the couTse of years, the
owner of the property has claimed it's
full cost, no further claim for de-
probation will be allowed.
Deductions for depreciation must
be made as a separate item of the
taxpayers return, and must be ex-
planned by showing separately each
class of property, it's cost, estimated
life, depreciation charged off for the
taxable year and total depreciation
charged off for all taxable years.
CThe next article in this series will
sppear il tomorroW's StaEA
Evening star., 1925-01-26

AKRON, Ohio, January 26.-Tire
production is now running around
100000 tires daily. Goodrich Com
pany hired 500 men last week and the
Miller Company is building $125,-
QlQ addition
Evening star., 1925-01-26
SUGAR SALE DELAYED.

NEW YORK, January ga meet
ing of stockholders of the National
Sugar Refining Co, set for today in
Jersey City to authorize sale of the
company's property and assets to the
American Sugar Refining Co. for
S16,500,000 cash, was postponed in
definitely, it was said at the New
York office of the National. American
Sugars option on the Nationals
stock expires March 81.
Evening star., 1925-01-26
NEW YORK CURB MARKET
Received by Priv.te Wire Direct to The Star Osace

position TO do better, and the latter
was carried to a new high above IA
Buying of the Music Master appeared
to be In anticipation of merger or
this company with one or two other
prominent radio concerns.
Recent buying Of South Penn OIL was
further stimulated today by the pos
sibility of high prices for Pennsyl-
vania crude. Magnolia Petroleum rose
7 points to 156 and other high priced
issues did better. New Mexico and
Arizona Land and Gulf Oil felt the
effect of realizing sales.
Evening star., 1925-01-26

CThe next article in this series will
appear il tomorrQW's StaEA
Evening star., 1925-01-26
BIC BANKS NOW AID
IN OIL FINANCING
Many Older Institutions Have
Changed Attitude on
New Securities.
BY the Associated Press.

Dy inc hssoCibtfQ Prees.
NEW YORK, January 24.-Estab-
llshment of the oil industry on a
sounder investment basis is reflected
In the growing tendency of the coun-
trys strongest banking interests to
participate in oil company financing
wall Street was surprised a year
ago when J. p. Morgan & Co. en-
tered this field by purchasing a. large
block of Marland Oil Company shares,
and more recently when another old
banking house, Kuhn, Loeb & Co.,
headed a syndicate which floated a
bond issue of the Midcontinent
Petroleum Corporation, successor to
Cosden & Co.
In previous years, despite the salts
factory record OF the Independent oil
companies. the more or less specula-
tive character of the industry had
deferred the older banks from under
writing their securities.
Evening star., 1925-01-26
Washington Stock Exchange

SALES.
Capital Traction 5s-s1 900 at ssh. $500 at
9eA
Capital Traction Co.-10 at 91sG, 3 at 91A,
8 at 9la4.
Washington Gas Light-2 at 90, 10 at 80, 10
at SO. 20 at SO, 90 at SO. 20 at SO.
Riggs National Bank at 322, at 322.
National Mtge. & Invest pfd.-20 at eH, 40
at 9S, 100 at S%, so at e%. SO at sh.
AFTER CALL.
Potomac Elec. Cons. 6s-s1, 900 at ssh
So, 900 at 9SLa.
Washington Rwy. Elec. pfd.-i at s0&,
l at S0&.
Washington Gas IS '33-1oo at 1o1h
Washington R&y.- & Elec.. CONS at 101,
10 at 101, IS at 101.
Lanston Monotype-20 at 7sx
Capital Traction $500 at s9h, $500. at
99k.
Money-Cau loans, s and per cent.
Evening star., 1925-01-26
WHOLESALE TRADE LAGS
IN SOUTHERN TERRITORY
Special Dispatch to The Star

".
NE" ORLEANS, January 26.-
wholesale trade in hardware, grocer
les, shoes, drugs and furniture shows
improvement over that of last month,
but is not up to the level of January,
1924. This is attributed in part to
the conservative attitude of country
bankers in advancing loans to farmers,
which has had a discouraging effect
on rural merchants. Bankers desire
farmers to diversity crops and get
away somewhat from cotton.
Evening star., 1925-01-26
WRIGLEY INCOME GROWS

NEW YORK. January 26-Net In
come of the William Wrigley, Jr., Co
for 1924 increased to $S,53s,313, equiv
alent to s4.74 a share on the no-par-
value capital stock, compared with
s7,047 ,493, or $3.91 a share, in 1928.
The years earnings amounted to
S17.133960.
Evening star., 1925-01-26
PUBLISHING COMPANY
PUTS OUT STOCK ISSUE
b, the Associated Pre- 80.

By the AkSOcldttu FreE.
NEW YORK, January 26.-Public
offering of 10000 shares Of the class
A stock of the Standard Publishing
Company at s26 a share was made to-
day by local banking syndicate. The
proceeds will be used to provide the
company, which publishes 16 periodi-
Gals on retail trade, advertising, art
and fashions, with the necessary capi-
tai for the expansion of it's mechani-
cal and editorial departments.
Evening star., 1925-01-26
SIS, 900, 900 OCEAN
TERMINAL PLANNED
Special Dtspatch TO TIL. Star

SpecIaI Dispatch 70 ] he Star.
SAVANNAH. Ga, January 26-No
development in years has so enthused
the business and financial leaders of
this State as the recent Shipping Board
order abolishing freight differentiaIs
in favor of several gulf and Atlantic
ports. A State bond issue to provide
funds for S15,0o0.000 ocean terminal
here is regarded as certain II Savan-
nah Is guaranteed equal rates with
other ports.
Evening star., 1925-01-26
RAW SUGAR CHEAPEST
IN PAST THREE YEARS
BY the Associst ted Press.

BY the Assoc1a ted Press.
NEW YORK, January 2e.-Raw
sugar is now selling at cents a
pound, the lowest price since 1922.
Belief That the 1925 Cuban crop will
reach the record-breaking total of
100000 long tons, combined with
increased European exports, has been
instrumental in keeping down the
price.
Evening star., 1925-01-26
BY WILLIAM r. HEFFERNAN.

NEW YORK, January 26.-From
the action of the curb market at
the start OF the weak it was notice.
aole tnat many who had favored the
Duying side for the Tong pull" were
iess confident of their position. A
decided difference of opinion as to
IN, me future course of the general mar
het was reflected in an irregular price
iAo D,, ovelhent throughout the session.
Radio were singled out "a in a good
NEW, YORK, January 2s-Follow-
Ing Is an official list OF bonds ana
stocks traded in on the Nav YORK
Curb. market today:
Evening star., 1925-10-26
Distorp of Dour Aanle
BY rHILR FRANCIS NoWLaN.
KERR.
SOURCE-A Locality.
RACIAL ORIGIN-EnaIish.

Here is a family name you might
puzzle over Indefinitely for all the
evidence of it's origin that appears to
be contained in it's one short syllable,
Yet the pronunciation of the name
differs not SO much from that of the
word upon which it is founded. It's
the Welsh word "caer," which some
times was spelled "kaer," which meant
stronghold and was quite logically
developed in a later period meaning
of castle"
In picking up the trail of this fam
lily name in medieval times. however.
we find that it was usually prehxed
by de la" or del" the Norman
French way OF saying "of the"
A surname of this sort, made up Of
Welsh word describing a kind of
place. and the Norman-French words
indicating that the bearer came from
or was connected in some way with
that place, seems to point to the
origin of the surname as among the
Anglo -Nornans in Wales. There were
of course, many Normans in Wales
following the conquest of the fast
nesses of that country, when the first
steps were taken to weld it into the
British Kingdom. They were not al
ways in the service of Norman over
lords. but often in the service of
Welsh chieftains who had allied them
selves with the Norman cause.