davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
FRENCH LINE IN
RIFF CRACKING,
zENC|RCLED
Troops Sent from the
Ruhr to Repair Loss
Especial to The Daily wOrker)

NSfN~f~s - - 0N'S
PARIS, France, July 13.-The stu
alton of the French invaders Of Nor
occo is still critical, with the Rlffian
natives attacking kelaa des Sless, the
French outpost nearest the capital Of
French Morocco, Fez.
Abd-el-Krim's strategy has compell-
ed the French to string out their fore
es on a line much longer than they
can effectively hold, and his attacks
on the weakest spots in the line have
kept the French columns scurrying
back and forth over much territory.
Send Troops From Ruhr.
The French have begun their first
large scale movement of troops from
the Ruhr. The twenty-ninth infantry
has left Bochum, one Of the great
Ruhr steel and coal centers. The
promptness OF, the evacuation Of the
Ruhr is due to the need for more
troops in Morocco to carry out the de-
signs of the French bankers.
The wheat crop of Morocco will be
19,5S4.0o0 bushels, this year, II is
forecast. Thee aggregate wheat pro
duction forecast for the three North
African countries of Morocco, Algeria
and Tunis amounts to 61,O30,000 bu-
shells as compared to 47,706,O00 har-
vested last year.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
LABOR DEFENSE
DAY CALLED FOR
SEPTEMBER IS
Hold Mass Meetings
and Conferences


international Labor Defense, the
non-partisan workers organization
founded at the National Conference
June 2s, will Be officially launched
on Sunday, September 10, which date
viii be set aside as Labor Defense
Day"
Local conferences of delegates from
workers organizations will be held
in all the large cities of the country
in the afternoon of Sept. 10 at which
local organizations of International
Labor Defense will be set up. They
will be followed by monster mass
staged in the evening.
h These conferences and meetings
will occur simultaneously in no less
than one hundred cities on Labor
Defense Day" and every available
speaker in the labor movement will
be asked to give his services.
81 Freedom for Labor's Prisoners.
This action was decided on at the
first monthly meeting of the Nation
al Executive Committee of the new or
ganizaion for the purpose of reviving
labor defense issues in the labor
movement generally on large scale
and to establish a broad united front
movement with its roots in the labor
unions. James p. Cannon, secretary
of the organization said, I'VE will
make the labor movement ring with
the slogan Join the fight for the free
dom of labor's prisoners
International Labor Defense will be
built on the basis of individual anc
collective membership and the report
Of the secretary showing preliminary
organization work well under way.
80, 900 pamphlets containing the mani
festo. resolutions and constitution or
the June 2Sth conference are ready
for distribution. Dues stamps land
books are prepared for prospective in
dividual membership and a compre-
hensive plan has been drawn up for
conceive dmlldIlOnS.
Funds for Prisoners and Families.
I Or the motion OF committee mem
Der Fred Mann, the National Execu-
tive Committee decided to send at
least five dollars monthly to all or
Americas more than 1913 class war
prisoners who are willing TO accept IT,
In order to avoid conflict or friction
with other defense organizations d.
rectly handling certain cases, 1t was
decided to send funds thru these spe-
cial committees for forwarding to
prisoners.
A campaign for the raising OF a
special fund for this purpose is to be-
gin at once and to include the givins
Of material aid to dependent families
Of class war prisoners.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15

| oNDoN, July 13.-No agreement has
- been reached between Japan, the United
States and Great Britain regarding policy
toward China, it was stated officially at the
foreign office today
1t was said that discussions regarding the
possibility and scope of tariff conference
were going on but that no decision had been
reached.
In the British view, the tariff conference
must precede the conference on extra-terri-
toriality, since there would be no advantage
in discussing the abandonment of extra-ter-
ritoraI privileges by the nations interested
until China has sufficient funds with which
to operate the country. These funds, in the
British view, would be provided by tariff
revision.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
AS WE SEE 1T.

HIDDEN away in a, remote corner
1 4 of one of our big capitalist dailies
was a news item telling that the trial
of n Communists, who were alleged
to have participated in last Decem-
ber's revolt against the white guard
Esthonian government, was opened in
Dorput. The radicals are being tried
by court martial. No doubt, the Es-
thonian hangmen will prepare another
murder feast for themselves as did
their Bulgarian cousins 1t should not
be forgotten that Esthonia is one Of
Britain's tools and most of that lit
tie country's campaigns against the
Communists and against Soviet Rus
STA are financed by Britain.
THERE are rumors that the defunct
4 Anglo-Japanese alliance may be
revived. 1t appears that the United
States is not playing ball with Eng
gland and Japan in the present Chin
csc crisis. The Chinese masses see
in England and Japan their worst enc
mics The willy Yanhn~a tradn-- i-.ar--s>
what the Chinese can do with the boy
colt and he prefers that the Chinese
people should take out their hate on
John Bull, if there is any hating to be
done. And there is. 4
JAPANESE diplomats are now hint
- ing that the United States left Eng
land holding the bag when she sue
ceeded in inducing the Downing street
statesmen to drop the Japanese al
lance in return for condition Of ma.
val party between Britain and AmeTi-
ca. This is partly true. Britain and
the United States are today the two
fiercest competitors for the spoils that
capitalist thieves fight over. This is
true despite the oceans of ink that
are being shed by piffle peddlers, who
pretend to see in the close relation
ships between the parasites of New
York and London, guarantee of ever
lasting peace between the two powers.
britain would never have given up
- the Japanese alliance but for
pressure from Australia and New Zea-
land And ever since, the United
States has missed no opportunity to
convince those two antipodean col
onies that the big white uncle in
Washington is at least as good a pro-
tector as the little white father in
London. If Britain finds it necessary
to make deal with Japan over the
Chinese crisis, and should it turn out
that this deal conflicts with the in
terests of the United States, it is not
unlikely that the colonies will be
Continued on page g.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
WRIT OF HADEAS
CORPUS GRANTED
z RED SOLDIERS
International Labor
Defense Sends Funds

HONOLULU, r. H., July 49, A
writ of habeas. corpus filed by Attor-
ney Fred Patterson for Paul Crouch
and Walter Trumbull, Communist sol
diers under sentence of court martial
here, was granted by Judge John T
Bolt, of the United States district
court against Major General E. NJ.
Lewis who must show cause why they
are being detained in the guard house.
4 \ The writ was issucdrSH time ts.2re.
kent the removal OF Crouch and rum
bull TO military prison at Alcatraz Is
land, San Francisco. which had been
previously assigned as their place of
confinement for three and one year
sentences respectively for Crouch and
Trumbull.
Labor Movement Aroused.
Nationwide attention has centered
around the court martial OF these two
soldiers for Communist activities.
The original sentences were forty and
twenty-six years but were later re-
duced by the war department.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
Took u Years to Get Postcard.

WASHINGTON, July 1S-A post.
card has just turned up and, been de.
livered to the addressee that has
taken IL years to travel from Man.
chester. N. H., to oaklapd,l Cal. and
then Uncle Sam had the nerve 10
charge the extra half cent that did
not 90 into effect until nearly 10 years
sfter the card was mailed The card
was mailed by Mrs. F. A. varney on
June 10, 1914, and was delivered to
Miss Emma Inberg at Oakland, May
IA. 1925.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15

United Garment scab agency
can dig up.
Two Scabs Will Have A Date
Elsewhere
The girl strikers were particularly
anxious to interview two girl scabs
who had been pretending Ito be office
help and had sneaked past the pickets
on that excuse. Monday morning they
were stopped and after the interview
it was agreed by the pickets that they
probably would not show up to-
morrow.
The third week of the strike opens
with the strikers in good spirits and
determined to fight it out. On the
other hand the firms are in no condi-
ton to be cheerful. The l. T. c. has
only one cutter and a few tailors. No
work can be done, for if even the scab
tailor could cut, it would mean only
nine or ten garments a day, whereas
the shops normal capacity is $50 a
day.
Welcome Aid From Unions OF
A. =. of 1.
All efforts of the concern to get
scabs have failed completely. Neither
the splashing big ads in the capitalist
papers nor the cowardly assistance OF
the United Garment scab agency has
helped things. And now the United
Garment is under fire from the rest
of the Chicago unions who don't like
to see an A. F. of L. union and the
A. F. of L. name to cover up scabbing
against any strikers.
The Amalgamated members are
cheered to learn that the Executive
committee of the Chicago Federation
Of Labor took a stand for solidarity
and even more glad to know that the
A. F. of l.. union membership is learn
Ing OF the justice of their case against
the United Garment crew from the
DAILY WORKER and the members
Of the Trade Union Educational
League and left wing militants.
A New Trick
Yesterday the bosses tried a brand
new trick. A high official of the /. t
Continued on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15

TOXIC, July 13.--Altho no definite agree
ment has as yet been reached, It was
sem-officialIy stated here today that the
United States, Japan and Great Britain are
approaching a compromise basis for a sou-
ton of the Chinese problem.
M. caimusho, a foreign office attache,
pointed out that there were no differences in
fundamental policy the divergent views thus
far expressed, involving only the method of
handling an admittedly difficult situation.
It is believed that recent conferences here
between Foreign Minister Shidehara, John
v. A. MacMurray, American minister to
China, Edgar A. Bancroft, American ambas-
sador here, and Sir Charles Eliot, British
ambassador, brought reconciliation of d.
vergent viewpoints appreciabIy nearer.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15

ence with the president here,
under Instructions to open in
formal discussions with the
British government at once to
determine just what Britain
plans to do with respect to
China.
America to Challenge Britain.
Every possible step will be taken to
forestall the English move, which, if
carried to fulfllment, would nullify
the Washington treaty. The Ameri-
can move to Offset any such effort will
involve insistance that the Washing
ton agreement be followed to the let
ter.
Kellogg, before leaving the summer
white house here, announced definite
ly that this conference would be call
ed, and it is understood the United
States will seek to enlarge it into a
general discussion of the whole Chin
csc problem.
The president and his diplomatic
aide are frankly concerned over the
British attitude.
British to Defy Rival Rohbsrs.
Anaheeaador Hougntnn. has repor
ed from London thaa the foreign ono
there is preparing to step in and Sc,
that British interests in China--by
far the largest of any of the majoi
powers-are protected without regard
for existing agreements. w
According to Houghton'ss report
Downing street intends to demand
from China complete reinsurance that
British financial interests there be
protected absolutely regardless of
what the newly created customs COM
mission shall decree, and further
plans to protect such interests, even
up to a display of military force.
The treaties brought forward ont
of the Washington arms conference
stand as one Of the outstanding ac-
complishments of the republican post
war administration in aiding Ameri-
can imperialism in China at the ex-
pense OF rival powers, chiefly England
and Japan, and both President Coo.
lidge and Secretary Kellogg are de-
termined that they be carried out
implicitly
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
CHINESE and
HINDUS Unite
70 AID China
Detroit Students in Joint
Action Meet
BY n. S. LANG
chairman, Detroit Students Council
Emergency committee)

Emergency committee)
Especial to The Daily Worksrl
DETROIT. Mich, July ia joInt
meeting was held here in Detroit sa-
turday evening by the Chinese stu.
dents and Hindu students in the CITY
upon the present Chinese situation.
About two hundred people were pres.
ent.
The meeting was initiated by the
Detroit Hindu Students Club and
fully supported by the Detroit Chinese
Students Club. Hot speeches were
delivered denouncing the inhuman
and brutal foreign imperialists and
capitalists who have been for so long
and are still crushing the workers and
common masses OF both India and
China.
Resolutions were also adopted by
the Hindu students to the effect that
the Indian congress will Immediately
withdraw all the Hindu troops and
police forces from the Chinese soil.
and to the effect that a telegram will
be sent by the Hindu residents here
In Detroit to all Hindu organizations
in U. S. A. urging their immediate
taking side with the Chinese all thru
out the states in their actions toward
the liberation movement in China.
A donation was also Immediately
raised right there and then to be sent
to China to help along the strikers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15

Kuomintang, smacking their lips II
anticipation of the happy event.
The wish is father to the thot. The
hireling press is possessed with bui
one desire and that is to see new con
flicts in Kwangtung. and conflict that
would bring an end to the Kuomln'
tang government, even tho the prov
ince might thereby undergo, untold
suffering. It is this desire OF the in'
perialist press that hnds expressIon
CONTINUED on page ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
Switch TO Coal.

NEW ORLEANS, July 13-seven
Hundred tons of coal more will be
burned in New Orleans every day be.
cause Of the switch from oil to be
made by the American Sugar Rein.
ig Co. plant Aug. 1 after years of
ill consumption.
The Light & Water Co. of Mobile
changed to coal from oil recently but
is consumption is less than 1000 tons
+ month.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15

the jury out.
moved that the jury be excluded.
Bitterness cropped into the ex-
change of arguments, but Judge
John T. Raulston finally sent
The defense based its fight chiefly
on four constitutional points. These
were that the anti-evolution law
violated these state constitutional
guarantees:
Fight For Four Points.
1T shall be the duty of the gen.
eral assembly of the state to cherish
literature and science"
2-"That all men have natural and
indefeasible right to worship almighty
god according to the dictates of their
own conscience"
3-"Every citizen may freely speak,
write and print on any subject, being
responsible for the abuse of that
liberty"
No man shall be disseized of his
freeholds, liberties or properties by
the judgement of his peers and the
law OF the land"
The defense all contended the law
itself was so vague and indistinct that
the defendant did not know the ma
ture of his alleged violation" The
motion closed with allegations that
the law violated three guarantees of
the con nssr1tsiTiGnas Of the UBjted States
property rights and to court proce-
dure. 4
Law Makes Schools Churches.
1T is not necessary" said Neal, in
opening his argument, ito argue upon
your honor that it is your power and
sworn duty to pass upon the consti-
tutionality of statute of Tennessee:
In order to pass upon the law 1t is
necessary to know what the law is.
ut is our contention" Neal con-
tinued, that in this act there is made
mandatory the teaching of particular
religion In a particular book. We con-
tend it is unconstitutional because 1t
transforms the public schools Of the
state into a church establishment that
is in violation of every guarantee or
religious liberty in the state and fed.
eral constitutions" ~
Arthur Garfield Hayes of defense
counsel followed Neal. He also at.
tackled the law, charging 1t denied
religious liberty and freedom OF
thought to the religious minorities OF
Tennessee.
The court instructed the attorneys
to prepare briefs of their arguments
This is too profound a subject for
hasty consideration" said Judge
Raulston. 81 hope you'll prepare
BRIEFS"
Flight constItutionality Of Law.
A wave of public passion. created q
tense situation today as the Scopes
I'anti-evolution trial was resumed.
Armed sheriff's guards and import
ed uniformed police were scattered
thru the courtroom as crowds as
sembled for the second session. aRs
This element of passion spread Il
Continued on page %
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
U. S. and ANGLO-JAP WAR NEARS {.
AS GIANT RIVALS FOR ROBBERY
OF China JOCKEY FOR POSITION
Especial to The Daily Worker,

sWAMPScoTT Mass, July 13-President Coolidge today
facing the important diplomatic crisis of his White
sibilty of a world
In the Chinese situation, the executive has before him
problem of the magnitude overnight by
receipt of information that planning play
lone hand the Orient the exclusion eight powers
that sgnaories the Chinese treaty negotiated
ington conference
Secretary of State Kellogg handling his big on
foreign policy back Washington after end confer
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
NATIONAL DRIVE FOR PRISONERS
A. C. ". STRIKERS LAUGH At II. C.
TRICK; SCADDY UNITED GARMENT
OFFICIALS HAVE BODY GUARDS

Monday morning is the time when strikes lost
the experience of strike organizers who confront
strikes where morale poor inclination back
job But there lack of high and intelligent the
ranks OF The Amagamaed Clothing Workers striking against the
international Tailoring Company and the j. l. Taylor Company
still 400 strone and the boss 100 cent
The whole body of strikers turned picket
early Monday make that they chance Good
morning scab to resembling human being that the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
PAPER TELLS ISSUE %
UPON WHICH PARTY FOUGHT AND
WON THE RECENT CANTON BATTLE

China Canton
Kuomntang This
the aconary rebellion the Yunan
troops French imperialss.
therefore, the leading
battle
Chinese military tools of foreign imperialism
bravely
once Of article . follows:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15

NEW YORK, July 13.-(FP)-To
express the sympathy OF Americans
and Indians In America with Indian
nationalists on the untimely death Of
c. r. Das, leader Of, the, swaraj party
and mayor Of Calcutta, a mass meet.
ing is being held at the international
house, New York, July 20 in the even.
ing lisam al
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
Bosses, Protector. M..t-

INDIANAPOLIS. Ind, July lathe
thirty-second annual convention OF
the international association Of chiefs
Of police got under way here today
to continue for four days with more
than 150 police heads in attendance.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
No Troops to TanoIer.

LONDON, England, July 1s.-For.
eign Secretary Austin Chamberlain
announced in the house of commons
today that the British government
does not propose to send troops to
Tangier, Morocco. Spain had asked
troops because Of the restlessness OF
the natives living in the Tangier In.
ternational zone.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
.ANTI-EvOLUT|ON LAM BRANDED
Unconstitutional IN FIGHT
FOR FREEDOM OF EDUCATION
Especial to The Daily Worker,

DAYTON Tenn. July 13s-chargng that the educ al
Liberties of the American people at stake
Thomas Scopes today started fight destroy the
antevouton law violation Of the and
tutions.
The weapon of the defense quash the ndc
against Scopes constitutional grounds was made
by John r. Neal, chief of defense counsel
clash between state and defense attorneys Immediately
followed when Circuit Attorney Thomas Stewart
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
POSTPONE cunnInob,u r,,,,

GARY. Ind, July 1s.--Trial of Mrs
Anna CUNNINGHAM in Crownpoint
court has beenqpostponed until Thurs.
day morning because Of death OF Mrs
Martin smith.saged mother OF Judge
smith. who is presiding over the trial
mrs. Cunningham is on trial for tho
murder Of her youngest son, Walter.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15
PEACE AND JUSTICE CLOAK
US. MOVE TO WORLD WAR
BY HARRISON GEORGE.

Coolidge kellogg has returned
his with diplomatic
at hand chkmate Angapnese the American govern
the present Chinese
imperialism in China at the
Of British Japanese positions already existing
The iske Of nations designed to
propaganda skfu enough
Continued % n
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15

THE REAL ISSUE.
Government Determined to Get Rid Of
The UnruIy and Lawless soldiery
And Make the Province Safe
For the People.
The treaty port press the hirelings
OF Imperialism, have once more begun
TO sharpen and poison their shafts OF
malice and SANDER against the Kuo-
mintang government. Informing
their patrons OF the conflict in Kwang-
tung, they gleefully proclaim the inn
pending downfall OF the detestabls
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1925-07-15

Continued on page %
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-12-04
CROSSWORD PUZZLES

You say your wife is all the time
making irritable remarks you can't un-
derstand?"
''Yes-regular crossword puzzles l
can't solve"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-12-04

A young Serbian studying In Eng
land was asked to translate the fol-
lowing sentence from his native tongue
into English: HE gave up his life on
the battlefield"
With the help Of q dictionary he
produced the version: HE relin-
quished his vitality on the belllcose
meadow. Tit Bits.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-12-04

splendid work and the Cooperative
Trades and Labor Council will profit
thereby. Some of the tickets have
not as yet been settled for by some
of the organizations, and Stanley Ogg,
who has charge Of the tickets, would
he pleased to have all to settle for
them as soon as possible. Being
prompt on the settlement will mean
that an early report of the entire
bazaar will be Forthcoming in a short
time.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-12-04
A LOVER or. NATURE

"What we need" said the loudly
dressed woman, ''is to get closer TO
nature We have too much artificial
ity. For my part simply adore ma
ture. That's why got my husband to
buy country place"
But you didn't go there last sum-
mer?r
'Oh. dear, no; certainly not. We
won't be able to go there for two or
three. years yet. 1t will require all
that time for the landscape gardener
to get 1t in shape for u.s."
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-12-04
A Ccruin9 Business

THAT young woman with all those
Jewels carved out her own fortune"
Nonsense. She's an ex-chorus girl.
She didn't carve out her own fortune.
She married q millionaire"
"Yes, but think how many other
chorus girls she had to cut out to
marry him."
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-12-04

Mems Felt Easy Slippers
Soft soles and heels; QOr
3 colors; all sizes........ OON
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1925-12-04

Kriss-So you felt uncanny while
counting that little widow?
Kross-You bet She kept the ashes
of her late husband right on the piano.
Kriss-Oh. that isn't so terrible
Kross-Maybe not. But l didn't like
the looks of the extra urn.