davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1925-12-13

ELEVEN PERRY PRESENTS
HAS AMAZING STRENGTH
Backfeld and Line Have Power and Versatility
Writer Aided in His Selections by Seven
Experts From Various Sections
BY LAWRENCE PERRY.

the alAmeran ball eleven of 1925
at the outset: The composed only
the writer's exempifed the expert
their
would bid fair defeat eleven that could
submitted
cal outfits of all time chiefly because amazing
and the and versatility the line
The team formed the basis of the writer's
the loot ball
section OF the country the Southwest
leading
Evening star., 1925-12-13
OUT OF VIRGINIA LOOP.

DURHAM, n. c., December II C4O.
News and Petersburg will
not enter the Virginia League for the
1926 season.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17
Ironwood Florist Dies.

r Lutey, proprietor of the Iron
wood Greenhouse, became i'll and
lapsed into Inconsistencies while
arranging flowers at the altar of the
lronwood Methodist church during
the funeral services for Capt. John
LuXmore Wednesday afternoon. He
was taken to his home and died
short time after, his death resulting
from stroke of apoplexy. The
deceased was probably the Gogebic
ranges most widely known florist,
having conducted a greenhouse at
the corner of Mansfield and Aver
streets at IrOnwood for more than
twenty years. He leaves the widow
and six children besides several
brothers and sisters
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

To the grocers of England Sir James
Crichton Browne recently said that
the average man. eating the average
mans meals, need not worry himself
about vitamines. The fact was the
longer span of life we enjoyed nova
days was largely due to the fact that
we ate more-more In quantity and
yariety-than our fathers did. Just
across the road, while these comfort
ing words were being spoken, Sir II.
Kingsley Wood was telling company
Of Friendly Society officials that In the
year 2024 the average expectation OF
life would be at least 100, and per.
son Of IS would be comparatively
young man. 1t seems fair TO deduce
from these sage utterances that we are
eating ourselves into state Of Ion
gevity-lengthening our days by let
ting out our waistcoats, says the
Washington Post. We now have the
sanction of the medical wiseacres TO
eat as we Ike. Who are we to revolt
against such Jovial doctrines2 Let US
eat drink and be merry, and bother
the vitamines
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17
IrOnwood Pros Win a Game.

The Ironwood professional football
team won its first game of the sea-
son when Iibbing was taken into
camp last Sunday to 0. The
absence of two of Hibbing's best
play due to injuries weakened the
eleven.
Iron Mountain and Ironwood will
play return game Sunday after
noon. the contest to be staged at
lrOnwood In the first encounter
Ironwood lost at Iron Mountain %
to 0.
1t has been rumored that after
Sundays game the curtain will pro-
badly be rung down on professional
football in Ironwood for this year.
Supporters of the team in the sister
city have found 1t so expensive, it
is sand, that they can no longer stand
the drain" and are ready to throw
up the sponge"
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17
WHAT'S THIS ART?

Those who think Of art in any OF Its
forms as merely a means of endowment
miss its true value, writes Gregory
Mason in the Outlook. II Is not merely
decoration: 1t is revelation. Those
VINO measure the greatness Of a pic
ture, or a cathedral, or a statue, or q
symphony, by the thrill that II gives
them do not understand 1t. Painting.
architecture, sculpture and music are
not Intellectual substitutes for roller
coaster. They are means by which
man sees the universe in which he
lives as 1t really is. The artist, there
lore, has function not unlike that OF
the philosopher and the prophet. In
stead. however, of thinking out the
truth in abstract form, as the phlloso.
pher does, or Summoning mankind 10
faith In the truth, as the prophet does.
the true artist seeks to put the truth
INTO visible or audible form. OF all
the arts there is none that performs
this function quite so directly as mu-
sic Speaking a universal language
ana unconstrained by the need of serv-
ing any other purpose, music In the
hands OF a great artist is as near per.
lection in an imperfect world as man
can attain.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17
St. PauPs Lutheran Church.

Pts Nht Nh OhhiNhs
Mission festival will be celebrated
with two services. The morning
services will begin at 10 and the
evening service at 7;45. The Rev
Zeisler of Minocqua will deliver a
sermon in the morning and a lecture
in the evening. Both services will
be conducted in the English langu-
age. Come and hear the sermon on
"A Christians True Mission" and
the lecture on 1.-The Church and the
Conflict Six Thousand Years Ago
and Today" Special music by the
choir.
Holy communion will be celebrat-
ed on the following Sunday, Oct 25.
Announcements may be made after
Sundays services or on Tuesday and
Wednesday afternoon or evening at
the parsonage
Sunday school at II a m.
Choir rehearsals on Thursday
EVENINGS at Z 30
Conformation instructions at $50
Saturday mornings at the parsonage
Attend our services for We preach
Christ crucified.
Carl F. Bolle, Pastor
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17
Eating The CaLa


The competition of motor busses
and trucks and the encouragement
they receive from the public serves
to re-emphasize the old truth that
you can't have your cake and eat it
too.
We can't ride in our own automo-
blles or in motor buses and ship
our freight in motor trucks and at
the same time expect the same class
OF service at the same old rates
from the railroads.
II we insist on the use of the
auto as long as it serves our pur-
pose on short hauls, we will awake
some day, when we need the railroad
to perform a service that the motor
vehicle can't perform, and discover
that the railroad has gone out of
business.
Surely people who have not given
tins question any thought r. at least
their actions do not indicate it
will apply themselves seriously TO a
study of the subject some day. If
they ever do. they will use their in
fluence to see that the railroads and
the interurban lines receive all of
the business it is possible to give
them.
The railroads would soreK be
missed. Without rail lines. we
would soon be in poor straits.
Motor bus and truck traffic in time
is going to be compelled to pay its
share of the wear and tear ON the
roads which are butt with tax mon
ey. When they do, rates will be
prohlbitive if the operators earn
anything at all.
Then shippers and those who do
not depend ON their own automobiles
will turn to the railroads. Whether
the railroads are still functioning
when that day comes, depends on
the kind of treatment they receive
now at the hands of shippers and
travellers
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17
College Morals.

A number of university deans
throughout the country have taken
strong exceptions to the charges of
Edwin R, Wright, Chicago labor
leader, that the morals of univer-
sity students are low
Mr.. Wright made the charge re-
Gently before the Illinois Federation
of Labor's convention, specifically
asserting that the University of
Illinois was den of vice He was
later repudiated by his organization.
University officials who have been
quoted on the subject generally
agree that the morality of the stud
ent body of any university is much
higher than that found in the aver
age community of the same number
of persons.
1t is not reasonable to believe
that any such charges are true
They were based on hearsay and
gossip, which is more damaging
than the truth, even though it be
hurtful. Truth is not susceptible
to enlargement, while gossip has a
habit of exaggeration that is danger
Gus.
Unfortunately, a few cases of i'm
morality among university students
have come to light, which justifies
no one to assume that they are typ
zeal of conditions existing in the
higher schools of learning
As one university dean of men
said, college students of today will
be the leading citizens Of the next
few decades and will view with a
larm" the younger generation.
1t is but natural to assume that
young men and women who seek a
higher education are actuated by
high aims in life, on the whole, and
that they are intelligent enough to
know that their ideals can never be
reached if they do not maintain a
high standard of morality.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17
W. c. T. U. Organizer Coming

Mrs Ella Sanford, state w. c. T.
U. organizer, will be in Hurley,
October 9th and 28th. The ladies'
of Hurley are invited to meet Mrs
Sanford at the Methodist church on
the afternoon of the 9th at 2 80
The same evening there will be a
public meeting at the Methodist
church: The public is cordially
invited to attend
Mrs. Sanford has been a state W.
c. T, u, worker for a number of
years and has visited Hurley on
previous occasions. She has re
Gently returned from travelling
abroad and will doubtless have much
of interest to relate.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17
Get Summons as Grand
jury Witnesses.

Hans p. Fuley, deputy United
States marshal, was in Hurley We'd
nesday and served subpoenas on
number of Hurley citizens for APP
pearance before the grand jury at
La Crosse as witnesses. The fol-
lowing were ordered to appear.
Sheriff Robt. Erspamer, Hector
McGillis, Roger Severimi, Paul
Santini and Tom Lozier.
The nature of the cases for which
the above are wanted as witnesses
was not made known, but they are
believed to be Hurley liquor cases
pending in federal court.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17
Hnrlsv Pre.bvterian Chureh.

Sunday morning 1880 Services
Of worship. Special music by the
choir
Sunday school at II 80. Lesson:
Paul Writes to the Corinthians. l
Cor. I2-13:I3
Monday 7:0O-Girl Scouts
Wednesday 7:30-Choir rehearsal.
Thursday 4:00-W w club
Thursday :O0-Boy South
itiation
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Get Pay Every Day Distribute
$50 necessary products to establish
ed users, Extracts, soaps, food
products, etc. Worlds largest
company will back you with sur
prising plan Write the J. r.
Watkins Company, Dept. XII,
Winona, MINI. 43-46
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Mr.. and Mrs. Celestin Trier, ac-
companied bv Mrs. Luella Trier, Miss
Gertrude Trier and Mrs Robert
Wright and little daughter, of Iron
wood, left yesterday afternoon by
motor for Madison to attend the
homecoming festivities at the
university and the Michigan Wiscon-
sin football game.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17
Methodi,t Epi.eopaI chureh.

Sunday morning worship at 1885,
evening worship at z go; Sunda r
school at 1880 a. m.
Midweek prayer meeting Nednes-
day at Z 80.
Fpworth League meeting Friday
evening at 1870.
Everyone welcome.
Rev D. G. Ross, Pastor
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

The Sons of Italy lodge of Hurley
will give a dance al Bonino's hall
TONIGHT, SATURDAY. to which the
public is cordially invited A short
program will be given before dancing
begins which will include Columbus
commemoration speeches and songs
Music will be furnished by the North
western orchestra.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Miss Martha Walter, who is at
tending the normal school at
Superior visited at her home mere
over the weekend.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Barr and
family have returned to their home
at Cedar, after an absence of several
months which they spent at She
boygan Falls.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

More automobiles are being made
every year. Traffic policemen say
nothing can be done to stop it.
A little knowledge may be danger
Gus, as a sage once said, but it is
better than none at all.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Mr. and Mrs Marion Reid motored
10 Madison with Mr.. and Mrs. John
fnce, Of Ramsey, to attend the
Nlsconsin-Michigan football game.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Mr. and Mrs. W. ]. He'll returned
the first of the week from visit
with relatives at Minneapolis and
Annandale, MINI.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

John Sabesenski and Tully Davia
returned last Saturday morning to
lher homes in Chicago after visiting
LOT two weeks at the c. Davia home
at Cary
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Mrs Richie, of Manitowoc, spent
Wednesday here as the guest of her
daughter Miss Ruth Richie, music
SUI aryisor in the public schools.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

The family of Thomas Roach, of
Cedar, have moved to Iron Mountain,
Mich.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Mrs. Joseph Seamans entertained
at very pretty bridge party We'd
nesday evening at her home on Oak
street. Bridge was played at four
tables and favors were won by Mrs.
Henry Inch and Mrs f. B. Williams.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Hans Lewis, of Minneapolis, a
former Hurley resident, spent few
days here this week on business.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Matt Bertalini returned Monday
morning from Iron Mountain, Mich,
where he has been employed for the
past six months.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Let US do your house wiring and
have the job done right. We make
speciality of this kind of work.
Hurley Electric Co.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Fveri5 Reid left Thursday evening
for Madison to be present at the
Homecoming celebration at the
university.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

A box social will be given by the
YOUNG Peoples society of st. Paul's
Lutheran church on October % in
the school house. There will be
entertainment for young as well as
for adults. The congregations
friends are heartily invited to attend
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Mrs {. Christensen left Thursday
morning for Oshkosh, where she will
'islt relatives for time. She will
also visit friends in Chicago before
returning.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Mrs Elizabeth Fish went to Mil
waukee Monday for an indefinite
stay
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Miss Rose David returned Monday
afternoon to her home in Mellen
after spending the past week here
as the guest of Miss Mabel Eddy.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

We want 20 good men in your
part of the state who can furnish
good references. If you have a car
and willing to work and make good
money write to F. Wheeler, 342
Washington Bldg, Madison, Wiscon-
sin. 40-45
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

NJ. and Mrs. David Hardie, of
Cedar, announce the marriage of
their daughter, Miss Grace Hardie,
to Roy Robertson, of Ashland. The
ceremony took place at noon on
Wednesday, October l4th, at the
Hardie home, in the presence of the
immediate families and few close
friends. Rev. G. l.. Harries, of the
Hurley Presbyterian church, per
formed the ceremony. The young
couple will make their home at Ash
land.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

David Hardie, of Cedar, left
Thursday night for Superior on a
business trip.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Dr. and Mrs C. C. Urquhart motor
ed to Madison to spent the week
end with their daughter, Miss Idell
Urquhart, who is attending the state
university. They planned to attend
the Wisconsin-Michigan football
game.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

For Sale-Hot blast heater: also
baby carriage Phone 959-W.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

John Hurley, pioneer Hurley
resident, died on Wednesday at
Rupstrom's hospital, his death re-
sulting from chronic nephritis. he
was 76 years old and had resided in
Hurley since the early days, follow
ing the occupation Of miner up
until a few years ago A son Neil
Hurley. lives in the Cary location.
Another son is in the army but could
nv - located TIE funeral was
held Yesterday morning from p.
Mary's church. Burial was made in
the local cemetery
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

n kenneth Drawer left by auto
I 1slaesday evening for Wausau, be-
~ eai,ti there by the illness of his
, ,.''sl Miss Gertrude Drawer, who is
@ snE 10 the schools there. He
ss ~ ssSyeompanied by his parents, Mr..
'"' 'lfs w H. Drawer, of Ramsey.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Henry Mustapaa succumbed to
heart trouble at Runstrom' hospital
Wednesday following a few days
illness. The deceased, who was OF
Finnish descent, conducted saloon
here for many years. The survivors
are the widow and a stepson, besides
the parents living in Finland. He
was a member of the Hurley aerie Of
the Fraternal Order of Eagles.
Funeral services viii be held at
Bonino's hall this afternoon, with
interment in the local cemetery
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

The Barney Bertalone residence
on Maple street, formerly owned by
w. II. Lucia, was damaged by fire
early Sunday morning. The fire,
which was discovered about 4:30, is
believed to have resulted from de
fective wiring. The contents and
the building were damaged con
siderably. Mr.. and Mrs. Bertalone
We're not at home at the time of the
fire.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Robt. L. Ball, former resident at
Mercer, now located at Boulder
Creek, Cal, called on acquaintance
in Hurley Thursday. Mr.. Ball,
who with Mrs. Ball went to
California about a year ago after
disposing of his store and other
property at Mercer, says he likes the
country out there He will be
here a few days while looking after
business matters.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

John F Sullivan left Monday even
uls Ion Milwaukee to spend the week
'Hlting bis son. John Sullivan. To-
ss'4ef they had planned to attend
ns Wisconsin Michigan football
game at Madison this afternoon.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17
LOCAL NEWS AND COMMENT

Community Lite As II Looks in Print
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1925-10-17

Twenty-seven tables were in play
at the card party given Thursday
evening by the Ladies Aid society
of St. Marys parish. The affair
was given at the Knights OF
Columbus hall Prizes for bridge
went to Miss lone Morris and Louis
Perl. Five Hundred prizes were
won BY Mrs. J. B. Parent and j. r
Finnegan, both of Ironwood. Henry
Carter won the mems prize for pedro
and Mrs. LaMere, Of Ironwood, won
the ladies' prize
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-10
NEW YORK SEEKS
NEW LANDS
Enormous Spread Expected
in Next Generation

NEW YORK. Jan 10 Preparing
Tor The ruture as lt had never done
before New Yorl. secs itself ar d
ygTIDble state. reaching an far north
a. FouEhk,spslc 100 miles away. and
rH lar east as The Connecticut state
line.
Spreading beyond the bounds Of
iEo original city on small Manhattan
island SCw York Is planning for
Tho widest possible stretch ~ can
encompass. Tho id~n Ia tAo mind
~ iis officials b. 90 develop "a system
OF transportation and traffic that
would take care N such "a state.
Nrw York r.ty mutl stretch ltr
limbs thru WesfpbrTrr county. pos.
aiuiT af far a puuFhEsspsir. Ayr
Mayor John D. Hylan. reaching 20
Ihr state line % Connecticut and run
ming fr into Long Island
In the hope of producing GOOD
results from fHr traffic standpoint.
DC explains. eve hayo uD, Unly al.
yoratga tHr removal ~ elevated and
surface car lusa hu, we have also
given careful consideration 20 such
PLANE as ychicuIag iuHnslr. widening
~ existing roads. laying on; Of spa
e.ous streets and bouicvards IN un-
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-10

days 20 proceed n milo or 20 along
tho avenue. II is an automobile
affair. belonging 10 George Wash
ington. ISL Wabash ave.
Tho Germans want motor fuel
which presents no danger Of cv-
nlosion or fire \ prize or $3.50
Is offered to any who viii find H.
Z Tho product must not be more cx-
pensiyc than gasoline
New York Automobile club erccts
the first Agnboaris for motorists
around about view York. The signs
arc going up between New York and
bridgeport Later tho road TO Al
bnny Is 10 be tackled.
Automobiles are beginning 20 de.
velop n language OF their own. The
chauffeur who 'scorches" but fails
TO show skill Is "chauffard."
Century Motor Vehicle Co, syria.
cuso. votes To- increase It's capital
stock from $4,000 TO 100000. Prne.
tlcully all the stockholders were
present at the meeting,
In Baltimore the United states
Express Co. Is considering tho feas.
ibility Of substituting automobiles
for horsG-drawn vehicles. /
Auto bus service has been cstab-
lished in passaic. n. ]. The COM
puny is organized with 10000
capital stock. The charge is 10l
cents n single fare.
Alfred Vanderbilt. while out riding
In his now automobile Is brought /
close TO a serious accident when he
pulls the wrong lever. permitting
the car TO run backward over n /
prec,pice into the sen.
Mrs. John Jacob Aston startles
society and sends thrill up the 4
spino OF the young automobile in
dustry by making social call in
her brougham automobile. Tho car
made quite a showing with its liver
led driver.
In Paris statistics arc published
showing that over n certain period
OF time. one death and 80 injuries
resulted from automobiles In the
same period OF time there had been
ca deaths and as injuries FROM
horse drawn vehicles
Newspapers are filled with nc
Of an automobile race Mt
III. a three ycar-old Z
Duryca raced against new wintonl
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1925-01-10
DODGE BUILDS
NEW COACH
New 5-PaSSenger Car Given
It's First Showing

An attractive ness noarh nas hssu
d. 60 nsIFr llralhrrs line pf
passenger csrs and ls vn display tor
tra rrst time at rh' Seattle aUd
NrN York automobile show, accord
ing t8 " l. Baton. l1cal usigr
BlotnrrsT dealers
eCh8uLtgFistleaIIy poIsr UuIhs
Hrs." is The comment most frequent
g made ~ persons vNamininE it
CAREFUL regard for quality as Wei
as beauty h. evident IN every detail
ui construction and appointment
The ErIa tul lines are sea OF
20 adNautaps Hy the lacquer finish
m pgtse Brothers blue, With "a
body stripe ar gart0ucho yellow
ShrouI and hslt are black and the
artillery whtLs are blue, pDors and
windows arr exceptionally large. af-
f0r,auE "A ,lraT vision on an slides
and permitting passengers 90 en-
ter and leave the cat with the
greatest case. Zach 20 the two
doors is tqu,pYeJ with n pull-to
handle on the m1ldiuE, Ercatly sim
puiyiuE the tUsinE Tho car L..
locked by a biss-ErJdr hck on the
rgbt door,
Tho two front seats ult forward
adding further "a tho convenience
Of occupants Tho rear seat D..
spacious and comfortable, ntfvplins
ample room Tor thrce adults The
upholstery is dark brown, attractive
and % excellent wearing qualities
Tho equipment also iayludrs Il
rubber mat In thu forward section
and a carpet On tho rear floor dome
ught. foot rest, mcshautCal window /
nftcrs. transmission lock aud auto
matic Windshield wiper The latter
Is controlled by a valve on the In
strumeut to8rd and b regarded as
unusually efficient The windshield
is % the uur-piyee. srlr-Vcnulating .
type and carries nXcd visor.
Equipped with baikon tires and a
non-rumble roof, md built on
podEu Brothers standard chassis, Il
rides smoothly and comfortably
over any roads
TFsrr is every reason 20 believe,
according 70 w. l. Eaton. Dodge
nrou.,rs dealer. that demand for
che coach viii quickly reach excep-
lional proportions
The sturdy construction ana
snartness OF the lines and interior
appointments, not 10 mention the
proven dspcndabillty OF the chassis.
make u difficult 20 believe that this
coach could be sold for N.es5 { o. b.
Detroit" he said. Hut that - the
rrice-uud / ann certain the public
win Ike L.