davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23
News Review of
Current Events
Allied and German Foreign Min.
listers Agree at Last on
the Security Pact
Ry EDWARD w. PICKARD

CECCRITY for western Europe ap-
~ pears to have been achieved by
the agreement reached last week by
the conference Of allied and German
foreign ministers and other statesmen
at Locarno, Switzerland. Great tact
and spirit of Cancellation were dis
played by all concerned and obstacles
that for time seemed inSurmOuntable
were climbed over or removed The
most serious of these were the de-
mands of Poland, but Poland's politi-
cal and financial position is exceeding
ly shaky, and so she was brought into
line by pressure from those on whom
she depends. Germany was most in
sistent on a provision exemptinS her
from application of article 16 Of the
covenant upon her Joining the League
Of Nations, but was persuaded to ac-
cept "gentleman's agreement by
which the allies promised to use their
good offices to obtain for her this ex-
emption and also to provide eventually
for colonial mandates.
1t was agreed that the Polish and
Czech arbitration treaties with Ger
many should be guaranteed by the
league France undertaking to look aft
er the interests of her eastern allies.
If those allies get into a quarrel with
Germany, France is to have the right
to send troops through German terri
tory to their aid only If the league
council unanimously declares Germany
at fault
France gains in the agreement
guarantee of her eastern frontier with
assurance Of safety from attack from
the east and this presumably will
make it possible for her to decrease
her armed forces and so reduce sub
stantially her military budget. Great
Britain and Italy guarantee that the
Rhine frontier shall not be disturbed
Germany Is to be readmitted to the
concert Of European powers on an
equal footing; the Cologne zone Is to
be evacuated, conditions in the Rhine
land are to be ameliorated and the
status Of the Saar region is 10 be re-
considered; rehabilitation Of Ger
manys commercial aviation industry
Is to be permitted, and there will be
no further fear Of sanctions for her
failure to fulfill the Versailles treaty.
After the drafts Of the agreements
had been approved by President Won
Hindenburg and the German cabinet,
Premier Mussolini, who Is also foreign
minister of Italy, went to Locarno to
sign for his country as guarantor with
Great Britain of the security pact.
Only the drawing up Of the four ar
bitration treaties remained TO be done,
and it was planned to have all the doc
uments ready for signing by Saturday
night. Too much credit cannot be
given the statesmen who have brought
about those pacts, and when the
treaties go into effect the whole civil
llzed world will breathe a sigh of re-
lief.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23
ALL NOT CRAZY
Many Well Persons Confined i'm Gov
ernment Hospital for Insane

Washington-Witnesse before the
District of Columbia federal grand
jury testified that there are many
persons now confined in st. Eliza
beth's, a government hospital for the
insane, "who are not now and who
never were insane" 1t is charged
that these persons We're sent to the
hospital for ulterior motives.
More than / 900 war veterans are
confined in this institution. The hos
pital houses 4,400 patients, and the
report infers that they are packed in
like sardines.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23
IoContinue Fight
For Child Labor
Amendment Law
Will Go On AS Long AS We Live
Says President Green at
A. +. of l.. Convention

Atlantic City-An entire session of
the A. F. of l.. convention was de-
voted to a discussion Of the federal
child labor amendment. President
Green voiced the judgment of the del
egates when he declared that the
campaign for this amendment "will
go on as long as we live and into
succeeding generations until the
children of America are saved"
He said vicious propaganda chang
ed an almost universal opinion in
favor of the amendment. Chambers
of commerce, manufacturers ass0-
Citations, textile employers and others
who profit from exploitation of child
labor were listed as leading oppon-
entS of the amendment.
The principal opposition of farm
ers, President Green said, was be-
cause they were told their children
under IS would not be permitted to
work around the farm or house until
they reached that age. He called this
malicious Misrepresentation. The
proposed amendment did not prescribe
the age at which child could work,
he explained. 1t was an enabling act
to permit congress to pass legislation
that would compare favorably with
present laws in progressive states.
II the amendment were ratified, he
pointed out, congress would have to
pass legislation before actual regula-
ton of child labor could begin.
Mr.. Green assailed the argument
that the amendment would trespass
upon state rights and local home
rule, and would permit congress "to
enter and regulate the home"
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23
NAVY YARD MEN
Government Maehinists Meet in BIZ
emial Session

Washington-N. p. Alias was
elected president of the machinists'
navy yard and arsenal district of the
International Association of Machin-
lists for the eighth consecutive term
at the biennial convention here.
The convention urged that all gov
ernment work be performed in gov
ernment industrial establishments.
Increased retirement pensions were
favored and changes were urged in
The efficiency system which will elm
mate discrimination against union
employees. The convention declared
for a definite understanding with
governmental departments for shop
committee recognition and the right
of committee men to perform their
duties without suffering in their eff
ciency markings,
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23

Washington-In order that there
may be no dalay in passing the pro-
posed substitute for the mellon
plan," slashing the taxes on big in
comes and inheritances, Wall Street
suggests that the Democratic and
Republican leaders in House ard Sen
ate clay aside all partisan differ
ences" and unite in a favorable ree
port.
1t is all right to fight sham battles
over trivial issues but there must be
nc foolishness when it comes to re-
lieving the strain on the pocketbooks
Of the very rich.
Government reports indicate that
the very rich are doing quite we'll un-
der existing tax laws. Our crop Of
multi-millionaires is constantly in
Cleasing.
The Treasury Department has just
issued report on the income tax re-
turns for 1928, the latest figures
available.
Seventy-four of our best citizens
confessed to incomes Of a million
Collars-$1 1,000,000-or more for that
year. The total for this small group
of fortunate ones was $178,954.543.
This record has not been equaled
since the war.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23
On Subways

An emphatic argument in fav-
or of building subways was un-
Intentionally given by visiting
farmer coming into Newark last
week.
He was driving in on a truck
from the hills around Hanover,
and was in a dickens of a hurry,
so much so in fact that he heed
ed not the frantic signals of the
ever present watchman at the
East Main street B. & o. cross
ing, even if he saw them, and in
stead of halting, he cut around
that safety first" guardian and
dashed into the pilot of an ap-
Continued on Page Five)
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23
May Raise Rates
On Rum Shipments
ToCover the Costs
The Railroad Pays More For
Booze Guard Than 1t
Gets For Shipment

Washington-Last June the Louis
vile & Nashville filed a petition with
the Interstate Commerce Commission
protesting against being compelled to
handle small shipments of liquor TAX
en- from Kentucky distillery ware
houses Oh government permits be-
cause the cost of guarding the booze
against hijackers was more than the
revenue collected for transportation.
The carrier introduced evidence to
show that it had collected $3.50 for a
ten-case shipment of liquor from
Frankfort, KY, to Norfolk, Va, and
had been forced to spend at the rate
Of $2.46 a case in policing the move
ment.
Another shipment to Sioux City,
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23
Hog Island May
Be Made a Big
Shipping Point
Largest Offer Yet Made For Big
Outfit Which Cost
S66,OO0,OOO

Philadelphia-Hog Island is likely
to be converted into the greatest
freight and warehouse terminal sta
ton in the world Plans were dis
closed when Root Garter Company,
New York, made bid for the prop
erty last week. This firm offers
SO 100000 for the great shipbuilding
plant constructed by the government
in the middle of the Delaware river
during the war. This is the largest
bid yet submitted for property that
cost Uncle Sam $66,000,000.
The property at Hog Island in
cludes GAG acres, with buildings and
other equipment, some of which has
been sold.
Trunk line railroads in the East are
understood to be behind the bid Of
the Root-Carter Company, and the
plan is looked upon as being of great
economic value and Importance to the
country's trade.
There are seven piers on the island,
each 1000 feet long, which can ac-
commodate ships up to 700 feet in
length on each side. The depth is 35
feet, sufficient to take care Of any
ocean freight steamer.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23
The y
Hired
Mans
Digest
How They Work 1t
g.
WITH
APOI .OGIES


haps more especially the never
satisfied meat trust, charge the
people excessive prices whenever
opportunity presents itself was
graphically illustrated right
here in Newark a few days ago.
A small town merchant from
West Virginia, who handles
meat in his business, was visit
ing his brother here. One after
noon the two dropped in at a
neighboring grocery, and while
swapping yarns the grocery
keepers began comparing prices.
Much to his surprise the man
from West Virginia learned his
Newark friend was buying beet
by the quarter from one OF the
big Four" Chicago packers for
nine and a half cents a pound,
while he, comparatively a few
miles distant, was held up to the
tune of twenty-three cents for
identically the same article by
the self-same firm.
But in his neck of the woods
only few beef cattle are raised,
neither is there a packing house
in his town or in the near VI
cinity. Newark is in a good cat
tie country, and is also fortun-
atelv the home of the Miller
Packing Company, a modern, up
to-date establishment the quail
ity of whose output is surpass-
ed nowhere in the country.
The reason of the great dis
crepancy in the prices OF the
Chicago dealers is easily ex-
blamed. Here at home they en-
counter live opposition, and sell
their product at a loss, so that II
possible they may run their COM
petitor out of business, and
when this is accomplished they
can bump their customers as
hard as they wish, perhaps even
more than they are now doing
over in West Virginia, where
they are getting back more
money than they are losing IN
Newark.
1t is the part of wisdom to
possess a sheet-anchor upon
which to rely, and all Newark
dealers, if not buying their en-
tire supply from our local pack
ing company, as they really
ought to do, should at least give
it a generous portion of their
trade, thus not only keeping
Newark money at home, but
lending support and encourage
ment to a firm which stands be-
tween them and the outrageous
prices merchants in towns less
fortunately situated are forced
to pay.
We don't seem to be swamped
by new concerns rushing here to
locate, so let's at least try to
hold on to the ones we already
possess and not force them to
look outside for a market for
their goods.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23
ments. This view Is confirmed by
statements of leading bankers.

mentS. This view Is confirmed by
statements of leading bankers.
1t was admitted by the White House
spokesman that the government has
no legal authority over the making Of
loans to foreign governments, but 1t
was pointed out that where loans are
to be f1oated by public subscription 1t
has been the practice for American
bankers to make inquiry of the State
department as to whether there could
be any objection to such loan.
No mention was made at the White
House Of any individual European ma
tion and what was said there was not
believed to have been aimed, in any
direct sense, at least, at France, al
though certain reports have indicated
that loans which France was seeking
TO negotiate in this country probably
'Ountry's failure to reach final agree.
ment on debt funding. NJ Caillaux IS
IN the midst Of a hard fight to sustain
not only the temporary debt arrange
ment made in Washington, but his EN-
tire financial policy.
CZechOslovakia's debt mission, head
ed by DR.. Vilem Pospisil, successfully
concluded its business with the Amer
lean foreign debt commission last
week and an agreement was signed
for the funding of the Czech obligation
Continued on Page Two)
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23

What was the Windigo-that name
less thing whose eerie shrieks and
cries struck terror to all who heard
it? Indians fled their work at the
lonely fur post, never TO return.
Without workers the post was doom
ed to failure Read the absorbing
rev serial novel soon to start in the
Newark Leader.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23
This Is Station
LEADER
NEWARK, OHIO
BrOadcasting Our Regular Friday
Program and Featuring a Brief
Biography of
WALTER 7. WILSON

In profession responsibility is measured
by capablity his adaptabliy his work
Many choices be made in work but the one to which man
particularly adapted generally the which find him
when at the peak of life.
r. starting life chose the printers
printers de the Advocate To use his
wa"Too much devil to stick ouand later
the ranks of journalism to become bolermaker
Newark December 1885, and has been resident here ever
cold fortune
but has stuck to his admirable and today we
find him employed still the B. O. shops where ne is boiler
his education the public and paocha schools of
starting that cap" has always been popular
with everybody and his friends numbered by the hosts , ,
cap" resides Poplar with
family There has been addition his marriagea girl aged
five years. which family greatly devoted He formerly
sided at 631a South Fourth Street
great cap" been strictly and he
has been worker for its advancement At present he
International Brotherhood of Boiemake Ship
Builders Helpers of America Local No 99 For the last four
acclamation
the B. O. shops for four
and various other committees throughout the locals
Cap lover whenever the proper knd
sports he find quite thrilling base ball,
foot ball and fishing Age will have deadenng effect
his sporting instinct cap" will always sportsman
The fraterna orders of the city do claim his membership
finds assigned
Perhaps hghghts "Caps" his hobbies
places class and works ncessant
with deal Another hobby is boosting the Lead
err, the paper devoted to the advancement of labor
"Cap" manifestS the that local the
shops this writing almost 100 when
"Cap" found the work which he adapted
responsibility carried
sbity entirely his
being able adapt himself Cap capable man in many ways
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23

PRESIDENT COOLIDGE has let it
be known that the attitude Of the
administration toward foreign loans Is
based on the principle that those ma
tions that have funded their debts to
the United States will be more likely
to obtain loans over here than the ma
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23

Iowa, brought a revenue of $4.53 and
cost $20.45 for guarding.
The road wanted to cancel its az
rangements for accepting liquor ship
ments in less than carload lots.
The commission ruled that the road
must continue to handle the small
shipments, but saw no reason why the
rate should not be raised in a suf-
ficient sum to cover the cost of guard
duty.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23
LABOR BANK
Wonderful Increase of Business i'm
Union Controlled Institution

New York-An oversubscription of
the authorized increase in capital Of
the Federation bank of New York is
announced by Peter j. Brady, presi-
dent. The institution has accumu-
lated resources in excess of S12,5O0,-
900 since it was launched little more
than two years ago. The bank is the
largest labor bank controlled by un-
ions affiliated to the A. F. of L.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-23

Continued on Page Five)
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-01-31
ISL, jFEMLNLSTA! ISL

queda,-D1os no 10 qniera.- omit
da. Total que cuando VENZANIOS
yamos a poner el Diccionario, que
que tampoco Sc llamara Dicciona-
rio, completamente como nuevo o
nueva o como Sc olga cuando re-
formemos 10 que ahora Sc llama
Diccionario que, entonces, va a que
dar que no 10 van conocer nj los
padres,--los academicos,-que 10
parieron.
Quise decir, que, sin conseguirlo,
como no hay presente otro hombre
que este SO. metidfsimo servi-
dor de ustedes, podemos hablar con
toda claridad y con entera fran
queza y ambas me obngan no
ocultar a ustedes que, aparte de la
deslealtad de ALGUNAS (aqui pue-
den ustedes poner ell nlmero que
quieran) de las mujeres incomple-
mentadas de que Sc ha hablado
en- otro articulo, tienen ustedes
tres enemigos, ahora 81 que digo
nal, enelnigas formidables dentro
de NUESTRo campo que impiden
mas que ninguna otra cosa, NUES-
TRo triunfo; y estas son las ma
rimachistas, las mamarrachistas y
las infantilistas que forman ell trian
guIo no is6sceles del feninismo FL
dfa que extirpen ustedes las pri-
meras, exterminen las segundas y
rcformen las ultimas, va PODRE-
MOS reirnos de los peces de colo
res y do la oposicion de los hombre-
citos que en- cuanto fnariniachis-
mo, dicho sea en- su honor, y en-
cuanto a mamarrachismo e infan-
tilidad, dicho sea en- su supreme
descredito. dan ciento y raya la
mas efninente de las marimachis-
tas, mamarrachistas infantihstas.
Son marimachistas aquellaS QUO
fingen Greer que la mnjer esta So
;uzgada, tiranizada y esclavizada
ror- Ell hombre y que sienten hacia
este una invencible irremediable
1epulsi6n, siendo 10 gracioso que, 81
Sc estudian la mayor parte de es-
tos CAsos, nos encontramos que
nunca .viviseccionaron un hombre
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-01-31
ORPINGTONs. Leghorns ' Rhode

nj han tenido con este la mas mi
nina relaci6n, no Sc sabe 81 por des-
vio de elias por desgano de el.
Este ntmero esta va algo pasa-
ditto de moda, Sc usa va POGO y, sin
embargo, todavia perturba la grey
feminista haciendola antipatica por
injusta y repugnante por antiartis-
tlca y contra natura.
Mistifcacion del marina chismo
es ell mamarrachismo que toma de
aquel la forma hombruna desga-
rrada y 10 exagera y prostituye sin
mostrar hacia Ell hombre, 81 no al
contrario, aqueila repulsi6n, HON
BREANDOSE, que viene de honl-
bro, no de hombre, con este yen
dosele a las barbas como 81 moral
y fisicamente fueran iguales. Es
te embeleco tuvo 1nuy expresiva re-
presentation, en- las elecciones t1lti-
mas, en- las DAMAS,-vamos al de-
cir,-RoJAS que tanto contribuye-
ron al, y desacreditaron Ell, triunfo
coalicionista en- San Juan.
Por tiltimo, queda ell grupo mas
numeroso, tratable Y finicamente
amable y hasta adorable de las in
fantilistas y las llamo asi porque
con un ctnulo immense de perfec.
clones, son por su candidez, desco-
nocimiento de la vida Y falta de
malicia y de-. ). Glo digo?. discre
cion unas verdaderas nifias de pc
cho atin las que no 10 tengan o,
como decia mi amigo Cuesta de una
CoNsULA de la epoca de la inva-
sion, con poquisimos perdigones
Quiere este decir que no proce
den como mujeres hechas Y dere-
chas, este es, como exige la pleni-
tud de su derecho femineo femi-
Eista que las obliga, va que son la
parte mas bella, mas buena, mas
fuerte Y mas numerosa del genero
humane, de HUMUS, no hay que
clvidarlo, hume, a producirse sin la
versatilidad, que digan cuanto quie
ran los ingleses, no signifca varis.
dad sino canbiabilidad frivola, in
consistencia falta de discretion
cue hasta ahora eran distintivas
de los honbres, quisas porque el
aherrojamiento en- que, segln las
marimachistas, teniamos a las mu-
jeres, les impedfa que fueran tam
bi6n distintivas de estas que, por
no tener, no tenian, no les con-
sentfamos que tuvieran, siquiera
estos defectos.
Y no me digan, seioras y senori-
tas, que este de la versatilidad, in
consistencia y falta de discretion
no es cierto, porque como estamos
solos solas, somos amigos leales
' les demas homb-es nj nos ven nj
(contlnda en- la pag. 1O.l
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-01-31
(soLo PARA MUJEREs)

II no va mas
~ Ell dia que Las mujeres sean
verdaderaments mujeres: que uti-
licen-y debi a1adir, bien,-todos
los formidables recursos de que Ia
Naturaleza las ha dotado y tengan
el verdadero sentimiento de su va
Ter, Ell propio reconocimiento de Su
verdadera dignidad femenina, en-
tonces el feminismo hahra vencido,
" tambien debi decir, en- todo Ell
orbe,-y la Hu1nanidad habra ia
do uno de sus mas grandes pasos''.
Asi decia en- mi anterior arti.n-
10 y este repito ahora para nevar
a ustedes, sefioras Y sefioritas, CO.
mo por la mano al estudio de las
dific1ltades que Sc oponen NUES-
TRIO triunfo en- Puerto Rico. Por-
cue, seQoras Y sefioritas, en- la ma
yor parte del mundo VA lTEMOS,
en- realidad, TRIUNFADo. Ustedes
saben mejor que yo que hasta en-
Espaha, en- mi idolatrada, sIoriosa
y desdichada Espafia, ell flamante,
-lcomo que esta que echa chispas!,
--incongruente incomprensible
Directorio Militar ha reconocido
derecho ciertas funciones ruhli-
cas- a la mujer espafioIa.
Y nosotros. digo NAL, nste-
des. quiero decir, ellos, los nom
bres de Puerto Rico Sc los nlegan
la candida, bella, inteligente Y
demasiado dlctil Y dsmasiadtslnlo
facil de manojar mujer portorri-
Quefia.
ST, seforas y seforitas, tienon us-
tedes pero que muchisima razCn
leso da rabiai imucha rabia! re-
TO lmuchisima rabiaI y todo por
culDa de. jno saben ustedes de
qrien? Pues. como estamos So
los. ). SOLOS, ibah, que groseria
SOLOS cuando entire nosotros, dig
so, nosotras. :. vanos nj nosotros
nj nosotras. ]. en- fin, como Sc olga
cuando vENZAMos. solos, des-
de luego, no; pero solas tampoco
porque entonces mi masculinidad
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-01-31
HERRIoT ANTE LA CAMARA
FRANCESA

PARIS, enero 80. (United Press).
Herriot ha sorprendido la Ca
mara con sus sensacionales mani
festaciones en- relaci6n con el pro
blema de las deudas. mo deseo
dar mas expTfcaciones personals" /,
ha dicho ell ilustre jefe del gobier-
no. "Tampoco hare mas declara-
clones politicas, que solo conducen
a inutiles controversies en- Ia prem
ya. 81 es necesario, discutire sola-
mente las distintas partidas del
presupuesto. La Camara estaba in
vadida por una gran multitud. Sc
cree que Herriot iba decidido "a ha-
Ger manifestaciones- aun mas ra-
dicales pero Sc arrepinti6 en- ell Ill
timo momento por tenor a comp1i
car Ia situaci6n.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-01-31
BfNco TERRITORIAL Y AGRr-
COLA DE PUERTO RICO
PAGo DE DIvrDENDos

- ~ ~
Por cuenta de los benefcios OBJ
tenIdos en- ell primer semestre del
ejercicio social del Banco de 1924
25, que termin6 en- 81 de Dicier:-
bre ultimo, Ia Junta de Directories,
acordo repartir un1diyidendo acti-
vo provisional de tres d6iaTes ror
acci6n, cuyo page quedara abier-
to desde Ell dia veinte del acutl
mes de Enero.
Lo que Sc pone en- conocimento
de los seilores accionistas para
que desde dicha fechs ordeaen re-
coger en- secretaria la eorTespon-
'diente papeleta. 5a
P. RocAFoRT. NJ
Ell secretario.
San Juan, P. r. as. y
7 de Enero de 1925.
GT1ES AaVs'
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-01-31

r XPEBTO Afinador y reparador
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Iarga Prdctica Trabajos garanti-
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Sanchez Morales Y Co., San Justo
IS, altos, tel6fono 1341, San Juan.
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