davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-30
More Telephone improvements

Working toward the accomplish
ment of improved telephone service,
subscribers residing on jefferson and
Wilson streets, between Sixth and
Eleventh, will find proof to this eff
feet since the telephone company cut
in service their new outside cables in
that locality on October 26th.
J. C. Boush, of the Newark Tele-
phone Company, informs the Leader
that this change means a full assur-
ance of better service, although he
regrets that such Improvements usu-
ally carry with them the imperative
need to change some Of the telephone
numbers A list of all changed num-
bers appears in this issue Of the Lead
er Mr.. Boush speaks with convic-
tion that such a change will promote
instead of hindering the service any
longer and that any subscribers who
may find it a disadvantage for the
time being will be decidedly repaid by
a rise in the value of service.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-30

A brand new experiment in rearing
4 children is now under way in the
national capital Mrs. Mable Walker
Willebrandt, assistant attorney gen
eral, has adopted two year old girl.
With the aid of two friends, one a
doctor and the other an expert in
home economich, the foe of the vets
proposes to put her views on child
into practice. Mrs. Willie
brandt believes that a child of normal
parents can reach high level Of in
telIigence by proper training. None
of the three women have children of
their own.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1925-10-30

Boost the Newark Leader.
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-10-07
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Te.Ia. C0MHETPIbHOil BeIHTHHM 9T0T
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Evening star., 1925-10-25

Burnes was born in 1T40 and was of
the third generation of his family in
Maryland 1t seems never to break
in on the dim intelligence of some his
torians that David Burnes was an
American of Scotch descent bearing a
Scotch name. 1t often happens that
son or daughter having an English
name, and whose father came TO Cas-.
tie Garden and postponed applying for
American citizenship until he had "A
Government job in sight, will hog all
credit for being American. 1t is SO with
Scotch names. German names and
Irish names. Let Mr.. O'Moriarty be
introduced to Mrs. Snickens and it's
two-to-one bet that she will warble.
half amused and somewhat conde-
scending: Mr.. O'Moriarty! That's
Irish, You are an Irishman, SO in
teresting, There are some good points
about the Irish" The fact may be
that the O'Moriarty family was rails
ing corn. paying taxes and voting in
Maryland 80 years before Mrs.
Snickens' English grandfather got out
OF the wOrkhouSe at Liverpool.
You know l meet persons every day
who tell of their ancestry and l lack
courage to be rude enough to tell them
where to get off. Like a weakened
and feeble-minded hypocrite l listen
with feigned patience and simper: so
YOU are one of the Snoggenses. All.
indeed, A notable family, Embalmed
in the records OF the Potomac country,
You should indeed feel proud of such
distinction" The truth is the only
Snoggens I ever heard of was one of
a batch of convicts sent to the Col
onies and who did not have brains
enough to pick off tobacco worms,
never took bath, spit tobacco Juice
in the fireplace, beat his wife and
Evening star., 1925-10-25

served a dozen terms in the Jail at
Port Tobacco for Vagrancy.
/ can imagine one of our four mil
lion aristocratS meeting the Prince of
Wales at a reception and saying:
"HoWdydo Mr.. Prince. Glad to meet
you. Shake hands. My people We're
from England. They were the Snog-
genses. My grandfather was a
distinguished tinker at Bristol and his
brother. was an illustriouS cobbler.
We have their coat-of-arms hanging
in the parlor. These brothers came
to America for religious liberty. They
worked out some sort of an interpre-
tation of the Bible, which nobody else
would believe in, had a few visions.
and thought it safer TO come over and
live with the Apaches. King Charles
gave 'em a royal patent to 10000
acres of the Indians lands and l have
tortoise shell snuff box which the
Queen gave my great-gra ndfather. 1
bought it i'll a secondhand shop" The
Rambler believes that Kings Charles
and James gave land in America TO
Evening star., 1925-10-25

several persons with the hope that
they would live on it and die on it.
Especially die on it.
= =
7 MEANT TO pursue further the
= subject of David Burnes, but the /
O'Clock whistle is blowing and l have
only time 10 give you the subjoined
letter which my beautiful secretary
has this moment handed me:
Dear Rambler: Now that Galt's
City Mills at First and Indiania ave-
nue. northwest are being torn down,
would II not be most opportune 10 tell
us something concerning same in n
Sunday Star Of the early future? 1
am So years old, and was brought UP
in the vicinity of GaltS and Tom
Smiths lumber yard. And when the
last master Of the mills died the
master and driving power Of the lum-
ber mills was also called from his
busy post by the Dark Angel.
Whether the master of the mills or Of
the lumber yard went first l have
already forgotten. so quickly do hu-
man events crowd along and confuse
US. But they We're not far behind
each other and their once humming.
thriving industries went 10 ruin and
death simultaneously. our city never
had a stranger tragedy of the trade
"OTIu, Ife neaIS OF TWO prosperous
neighbOrhood industries diving so
shortly. the one after the other. and
the pulse of the business each one
left behind slowing down, growing
feeble, faint, fainter. then stopping en-
tirely, like old clocks with springs and
inner works run down and motionless
forever. Rambler. the main reason l
buy the Sunday Star is on account of
your "reminiscences of the Washington
of yesterday. They are wonderfully
interesting, those memories. and L
have often heard people who We're IN
position to know, say they were ac-
curate, but any one can sense that
you are painstaking. patient and per-
sistent in bringing TO light persons,
places and pictures of other days Of
Washington and vicinity,
"A DEVOTED READER"
There is an intelligent woman.
Thank you, Devoted Reader.
Evening star., 1925-10-25
PulVerized Coal.

A y invention which may alter the
development of the oil-burning
type of steamship and bring the
burning of coal back as the principal
fuel for the operation of vessels has
been explained to tho Shipping Board.
The new system. which is the in
vention of G. II. Kaemmerling, hea d
of the research department of the
Fuller Lehigh Company. has as it's
principal unit the pit furnace" A
special feature calls for the utilization
of a coal crusher on board ship This
will pulverize bituminous coal. which
is then conveyed to the furnace by an
apparatus that will feed 1t under a
blower system to four burners, two
of which are on opposite sides of the
furnace. Fuel passing through these
burners will form q fame spiral
which will give complete ignition.
One of the important features of
the new system Is economy. Fuel
oil now sells at $15 a ton, whereas
bunker coal is quoted at IS a ton.
With the new plan the poorest quality
Of bituminous coal may be used. The
method of having the coal crushed
on board is to eliminate danger of
spontaneous combustion.
The invention insures the utiliza-
ton of 80 per cent of the heat thrown
off by the coal, whereas the ordinary
coal furnace wastes at least So per
cent of its energy.
1t is estimated that a saving Of
$4,000 voyage will be made by ves-
sells using the new system. The cost
Of Transforming oil-burning ships
into the pit" system would be
slightly more than the installation
of oil burners. The plan would also
require a little more cargo space for
the storage Of coal than would oil
The number in the f1reroom crew
would not be increased.
This invention. if satisfactorily ap-
piled. may result in a radical depart
ure from the oil burner. At the end
of the war oil came into favor as
ship fuel because of the easy method
of loading and its cleanliness. Oil
has been in the ascendancy for
years. and almost all Of the trans
Atlantic passenger liners have been
reconditioned as oil burners.
Evening star., 1925-10-25

men. Despite the inadequacy of his
force, he sent 500 men to Fort Lin
coin. The general withdrew and the
men returned to the shipyard.
Besides supplying munitions to the
fleet, this yard took charge of mutt
neers from the North. corralled and
fed fugitive slaves and waited. with
prepared vessel, for the assassinator
of President Lincoln. For two weeks
prisoners implicated in the murder
We're delivered here. and, as was the
custom in those days. hooded with
canvas bags to prevent them from
seeing or talking.
x \: x x
THE man most responsible for the
transformation of Il decadent
shipyard into booming ordnance fac
tory was John a. Dahlgren, a lieu
tenant sent to the yard in 1S47 for
ordnance and equipment duty He
was so interested in all branches of
ordnance that he superintended the
test of an invention by John Prentis
to take the rifle motion from smooth
bore cannon and keep the front end
in its proper position. He expert
mented with ranges of guns used in
the Navy. and tested the invention of
Maj. Laidly, which was to make shells
burst at the moment of striking. He
was the first officer to regard with
encouragement inventions leading up
TO modern ordnance. but he could not
overcome the Indifference of higher
officials. After Commandant Buch-
anan resigned to join the Confed-
eracy, however, Dahlgren became his
successor. His new position afforded
him a greater opportunity to influence
the trend toward ordnance work.
Gradually, but resolutely. under Dahl
gren's leadership. the guns battered
the ships out of the yard.
Surveying the navy yard as it rests
peacefully on the Potomac. dotted
with trees and tranquil domiciles, be-
fore which little gingham-clad girls
are playing, one is hardly prepared
for the blast and blatancy accom-
panying the manufacture of war
weapons. But the making of a 49,
ton article, the avoirdupois of an
S-inch gun, which discharges 26O
pounds Of devastation In a flash, is
not a gentle procedure, though a fas-
cinating one.
1t is remarkable to note slabs of
sturdy steel helplessly subjected to
being peeled into threadlike strips.
ground into powder and smoothed into
sheen. BY means of divers lathes
steel may be shaped much as dough
in the hands of the housewife. Thus
breech block and screw box, each
possessing ridges corresponding to the
other, are made and fitted together to
form the breech mechanism or rear
end of the gun. The snugness of the
fit between these two parts makes the
mechanism alright, preventing an es-
cape OF gas When the gun Is dis
Evening star., 1925-10-25
Oxygen on Mars.

THAT the amount of oxygen on
Mars is relatively very low has
been shown by a spectroscope fixed on
the Mount Wilson telescope. 1t is
only 90 per cent as great as the
foXygen supply on Mount Everest.
where exploring expeditions have had
to resort 10 the use of oxygen tanks
in order to keep alive.
Though deficient in water and OK
ygen, there is no doubt that Mars
still possesses an atmosphere. r. {.
Slipher of the Lowell Observatory at
Flagstaff. AriZ., showed that photo
graphs made with red light filters
made the planet appear larger and
showed greater detail than those made
with blue light filters. Red light is
known to have greater powers of pene-
tration through the atmosphere than
blue; SO that the photographs would
tend to indicate the presence of an at
moSphere on Mars.
Evening star., 1925-10-25
Sugar From Dahlias.

4 NEW dahlia and artichole in
n dustry promises new life for do
mestic sugar manufacturers accord
ing TO Science. At present huge beet
sugar plants are lying idle two-thirds
of the year for lack of raw material.
1t is now expected that after produc-
ing beet sugar III the Summer the
plants will run four months on arti-
choke, followed by four months on
dahlia tubers to produce large quanti-
ties of the new levuloSe sugar. At
present levulose is prepared only as a
sirup or moist. powder-like brown
sugar. but the problems of crystalliza
ton are rapidly being solved CONNER
cially
Evening star., 1925-10-25

There is an intelligent wol
Thank you, Devoted Reader.