davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29

And on occasions he wore knicker-
booker suits!
$1,000 For Contract
Bagley was sure Tunney was put
ting on the "gentleman" stuff too
thick and that he would never sue
| coed in the vulgar art Of prize-fight-
ing.
So he up and sold his contract to
Tunney's services to Billy Gibson for
$4,000, feeling pretty sure at the time
that he was picking up some mighty
soft dough.
I don't believe Gibson himself, then
active in the management of Benny
Leonard, was any too sure Tunney
ever would develop into real
fighter.
You see nobody knew Tunney like
Tunney knew himself. There was q
greater depth to him, greater sim
cerity of purpose and more un-
swervable determination than the
fighters quiet, reserved nature
seemed to promise.
There aren't a great number of
people to whom Tunney must give
credit for reaching the top.
Most of it belongs to himself.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29

BY JOE WILLIAMS
New York, June 29.-Ths A. E.
ought to be mighty proud Of Gene
Tunney, the first man to knock Tom
my Gibbons loose from his ring legs.
Of all the soldier fighters the war
produced, Tunney alone has managed
to climb to the topmost heights, and
there is every indications he will
stay there.
The Bob Martins, Kay Keisers,
Sergeant Ray Smiths and Augie Rat
ners have passed on into Obscurity
after enjoying varying degrees of
prominence.
The difference between Tunney and
the others is that he preferred to
bide his time and advance gradually
according to the fruits of long,
studious, systematic training ordeal.
In the beginning Tunney was no
better prospect than any Of the 9th
ers, and he was hardly as promising
as Martin, who was bigger, stronger
and heavier hitter.
Now in Spotlight
But Tunney realized his limitations
and Martin didn't. The result is Mar
tin today is has been, while Tunney
is now listed as formidable challen-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
RADIO FROM BRITISH ISLES
HEARD NIGHTLY IN EGYPT

Cairo, June 29.-P)-A number of
broadcasting stations in Europe and
the British Isles are usually heard
we'll in Egypt, and Egyptians as we'll
as Europeans living here are no slow
in taking advantage of the music.
The stations heard best are London,
Newcastle, Aberdeen, Bournemouth
and Chelmsford in England, the Sa-
voy Bands of London relayed on
Tuesdays. Thursdays and Saturdays
being especially popular.
Rome, Munster, Stuttgart and vi
emma also are heard and a resident
of Cairo can listen to concert and
news in Italian from $40 to $3.50 P.
NJ, then get the news and the
weather from Stuttgart in German
and before turning in for the night
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
PROPOSALS

Sealed proposals for repairs and
improvements to the Will school
building in the, city of Bismarck. N.
OAK. in accordance with specifica-
tions by Van Horn & Ritterbush,
architects, will be received by the
Board of Education Of Bismarck, N.
Oak, at the High >School until 8
which time and place they will be
opened In the presence of bidders.
The right is reserved to reject any
or all proposals. Each proposal
must be accompanied by certified
check in the sum of $500 made
payable to Anil p. Lenhart, pres
ident. Plans and specifications may
be obtained at the office of the
architect or office of the undersign-
ed. Dated at Bismarck, NJ Oak,
June 26, 1925.
r. PENWARDEN, Clerk,
2O3-1Oth st.
(6-27-29 7-1-3-6-S-l1-13)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
BISMARCK HAS
BIG LEAD IN
PENNANT RACE
LEAGUE STANDINGS
SUNDAYS SCORES

SUNDAYS SCORES
Bismarck ., Hebron 4.
Dickinson II, New Salem 4.
Hazen not scheduled.
Bismarck is away to big lead
in the Missouri Slope League pennant
race, having four straight victories
while each Of the other clubs in the
circuit has one victory and two de-
feats.
No more league games will be play
ed until July IL, but Manager George
Smith expects to schedule exhibition
contests for the home lot with fast
clubs for this week. Definite an
nouncements will be made later.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
NEWS OF THE NORTHWEST

! Kansas, Nebraska and Iowa. They
| encountered some heavy roads dur
ing the last week Of their journey
due to continued rainfall. In their
itinerary Of approximately 1000
miles by motor, Mr.. and Mrs. Head.
en- had few mishaps. In Minneapolis,
u taxicab driver rammed their car,
causing a IL hour delay for repairs
and in Topeka, Kansas, a Breakdown
held them up for a couple Of days.
They report fine trip ana Mrs.
Headen comes back improved In
health. They were accompanied to
Wilton by a niece of Mrs. Headcn's,
little Amanda Ray Aldrich, of Lex
ington, Missouri, who will spend the
summer here.
CROPS LOOK GOOD
Hazelton, June 29.-Crops through
out this section never looked better
than they do at the present time.
Rye is filling in fine shape and gives
promise Of an early harvest as we'll
as n bountiful one. Much Of the
early wheat has started to head out
and If favorable conditions continue
surpass that of last year, and it will
now considerably ahead of previous
years. Flax is coming right to the
front and even that sown as late as
last week is up and looking good.
Corn is doing we'll, but the recent
heavy rains have started the weeds
and the ground has been 50 wet that
farmers could not get into the fields
to cultivate, so that there will be a
lot of work to be put on the corn as
soon as it dries up if good yield
Is to be gathered.
Haying will start early in July.
Even now the needles on the prairie
grass are falling off, and as soon as
these are gone haying will begin.
TWO BIG EVENTS
Grafton, June 29.-Grafton has two
events of note on its calendar for the
coming month. There will be a
booster trip Wedne sday, July %, and
community picnic in the city park
on July 8. Announcements of these
events were made at the Civic club
luncheon Wednesday noon, the
booster trip program by G. M. Baer,
and the community. picnic by e. A.
Capser. The two committees will
continue to function until finis has
been written to their labors.
The luncheon this week was held
at the Chocolate Shop, and was
featured by the two events placed
on Grafton's chronological calendar
and the statement that the estab-
lishment of a rest room was assur-
ed. 1t will be located in the New
gard building on Sixth street be-
tween Hill and Griggs avenues. The
building is now being placed in
shape for occupancy. The Business
Women's club plans to cooperate
with the Civic club in the upkeep Of
the place. Thus will be one of Graf
tons long felt needs be supplied.
The booster trip, in which BUSH
ness men should be interested, will
cover a Soute some 1872 miles in
extent. The towns of Hoople, Cr!s-
tai, Cavalier, Langdon, Edmore and
Park River will be visited. Dinner
will be served at Langdon, where it
is expected the Civic club of that
town will play the role of host to
the Graftonites. Most Of the trip
will be made over good roads. 1t is
planned to take the Civic club band
on the pilgrimage and to give Graf
toms orators an opportunity to make
the welkin ring with their native
eloquence. g
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
FOREIGN ACTORS WARMLY
WELCOMED IN BRA

Rio de Janeiro, June 29.-1p)-The
best drama now offered Brazilian
theater-goers is presented at Rio de
Janeiro and Sac Paulo by visiting
companies from Paris, Madrid, Lis
bon, italy and Mexico. These COM
paniee play in their native Languages
and draw big crowds, il their pro-
auctions are first-ciass, a the cos
mopolitan Brazilian is an excellent
linguist. One Of the biggest hits
made in Brazil during recent years
was accorded in 1924 to an Italian
company which staged Z series Of
plays, including King Lear, Othello,
and one Of lbsen's plays.
American drama recently was in
troduced to the people Of Brazil, the
play being "Baby Mine," the farce by
Margaret Mayo. which was given by
two companies during the same week,
Q BraGilian stock company and .. Lon
don company stopping in Rio de
Janeiro on its way to Buenos Aires.
Native drama has not developed
to q very stimulating level. There
IL one stock company giving comedies
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
NOTICE TO COAL DEALERS

You are requested to furnish bids
for supplying one thousand tons
more or less. best lump Ignite coal
and Ignite coal slack, delivered as
required in the bins of the several
Bismarck public schools during year
ending June 3Oth, 1926. Bids to be
opened at High School July 14th,
1925, at 8 p. m. Privilege reserved
to reject any or all bids BY order
of the Board of Education. R. Pen
warden, Clerk.
(6-27-29 7-1.3-6-8-11-13)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29

Inc SUMMARY
TNe base hits-Guidas. Byerly,
Sorlsin, O,Day 2, Kick. Three base
hit-.Nordlund. Sacrifice hit-Nord-
lurds. Sacrifice fly-Morrison. Dou-
BILE 2lay-Sorlein to Sagehorn to By
erly.-g Bases on balls-off Schier-
bauGe :. Struck out-by Boardman
8, by Stelter 4. Wild pitch-Board-
man.. Umpires - Christensen and
Kaufman.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29

father was hanged for highway rob-
berry. Some one asked him how his
father died.
Sir" said he, "he fell from a
scaffolding outside Newgate while
he was talking to Clergyman
Youths COMPANION.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
NOTICE no CREDITORS
In. the Matter of the Estata

INOAASG HI CNkCUAEORS
In, the Matter of the Estate of
Gesiena Diekhof. Deceased. .
Notice IL Hereby Given BY The
Undersigned. George Diekhof. Exc
cutor Of the Last Win of Gesiena
Diekhoff, late OF the County of
Crundy and State of Iowa, deceased.
to the creditors Of. and ali persons
navlng claims against, said de-
necessary vouchers. within six
months after the first publication of
this notice, to said Executor at the
ontce OF Scott Cameron, in the CITY
Of Bismarck. in Burleigh County.
North Dakota.
Dated June IS, 1925.
George Diekhoff,
~ 80 Executor.
First Publication on the 18th day
Scott Cameron,
Agent for Executor,
Bismarck. North Dakota.
6-15-22-29-7-6
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
by MORRIS ACKERMA1l

The best authorities say that fish
cannot hear.
One thing is sure and that is fish
are very sensitive to vibrations. $.
That is why you should not scuffle
your feet or bang the side of your
boat or canoe.
When approaching a small stream
1t IS we'll to move quietly and keep
out of sight. So.
Trout and bass are always on the
alert for unusual sounds.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29

different aggregation as to fight. 1t
has confidence in itself, something
previously lacking.
Losing its crack first baseman, Joe
Hauser, before the opening of the
season and then being deprived OF
the services Of the clubs star pitch
er, Sam Gray, who had won eight
straight games, is some handicap.
That is what the Athletics have
been up against. 1t would have dis
couraged less courageous team.
Connie Mack's club must be con.
sidered strong pennant contender
Only a complete collapse can keep
the team from fighting ii out fol
the championship. 1t has the win
ming spirit.
REMARKABLE RALLY
A recent game with the Cleveland
now pervades the ranks of the Ath-
letics.
Going into the last half of the
eighth inning the AS were beaten
IS to 4. There didn't seem to be a
chance for the Mackmen to over
come an ll-run handicap.
Before the close Of the inning the
Athletics had routed three pitchers
and scored Is runs. Simmons, the
smuggling outfielder of the team, eli
making the rally with home run
with two on.
In one inning Connie Mack's
fighters had wiped out an 1l-run
lead that took the Cleveland club
eight innings to build up.
The Athletics won the game 17l5
1t stands as one Of the greatest raj
lies in the history of major league
baseball.
Mack's club has q punch. Really
there isn't q weak hitter in the regu.
lar lineup. That means considerable
in these days of the winning waliOp
TUNNEY BALLYHOO
/ see where Billy Gibson. manager
of Gene Tunney, is .clamoring for :
match with Jack Dempsey.
Since it is extremely doubtful il
Dempsey ever again defends his
title, Gibson is probably taking NJ
gre chancpS with his ballyhoo fol
a championship bout.
On what Tunney showed me in hi:
bout with Tommy Gibbons,
wouldn't be very strong for hi.
chances in clash with Dempsey
even with Jack sporting revampet
nose.
Gibbons, in the Tunney bout, wa
most ordinary looking fighter. Hi!
showing made it difficult to figure
how he ever lasted Is rounds will
Dempsey. \.
In winning from Gibbons by
rather hollow knockout, Tune,
didn't show punch that shoul.
cause any great fear among riva
heavyweights.
When young Mr.. Jimmy Slater.
of Buffalo becomes of age he is go
ing to upset lot Of championship
calculations.
$50
Inside Of three ye4rs 1t would &C
| cssfon no great surprise if Slater
sp0rted the crown now worn b.
Jack Dempsey rs heavyweight cham
pion Of the world.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
The Referee

When did Ned Godrdin establish
his broad jump record of 26 feet
inches?-F. T. w.
On July %, 1921.
Who won the metropolitan WON
ems golf championship in 1927
s. s. s. !.
Mrs. w. A. Gavin.
How many hits did AL Simmons OF
the Athletics make in 1924?-W
A. C..
II l52 games ind 5s4 times ct bat
Simmons crashed out 1873 aafe- wal
Iops.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
Billy Evans Says
FIGHTING SPIRIT

FIGHTING SPIRIT
Fighting spirit makes for win
ming ball team.
The Philadelphia. Athletics are
proving to BE- more than q mere
flash because the club has the prop
Or spirit. -
It 10 much the same team - last
yaay 9 Tar % perSonn@l, but ! much
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
REVIVED

There are all sorts of ways of put
ting things, and some sound much
better than others. For example,
there is the case of the man of whom
Lord Coleridge used to tell, whose
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29

of modern Brazilian life. The Bra
gillian is an enthusiastic American
moving picture fan.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
RETURN FROM EAST

Wilton, June 29.-Rev. and Mrs.
E. v. Headen returned Friday from a
five weeks motor journey which took
them as far east as Columbus, Ohio,
where Mr.. Headen represented Bis
marck presbytery at the annual Cen
eral Assembly of the Presbyterian
church. Mr.. Headen made a report
to his congregation Sunday evening
sioners from all over the United
States as we'll as quite number
from foreign countries, were in at
tendance. North Dakota had IL rep
resentatives at the Assembly. After
the adjournment of the gathering Of
Presbyterians, Mr.. and Mrs. Headen
spent several weeks visiting friends
and relatives in Illinois, Missouri,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
DRAKE TEAM
EASILY WINS
FROM PRISON

The Prison athletes were unable
to connect with the offerings of Mott,
Drake pitcher, while the Drake play
ers connected with Ulmer's slants
for total of II hits and defeated
the Prison by score of to l yes
terday afternoon on the Prison dia.
mond
The Drake team played rings
around the Growers and earned the
victory. They backed their pitcher
up in fine style, making only one
error, while the Prison players
made five boobies behind Ulmer.
By innings:
r. H. E.
Drake ...... OO2 900 21l-6 IL l
Prison 80. 900 coo OOl-1 2 s
Batteries: Mott and Lenhart; Ul-
mer and Snyder.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29

AMERICAN LEAGUE
Washington 6, Philadelphia l.
st. Louis 8, Detroit 2.
Chicago 8, Cleveland 4.
Only games scheduled.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29

The Netherlands, Luxembourg and
Abyssinia have women rulers.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
National League
Results Yesterday

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION
Milwaukee Al, Minneapolis So.
Kansas City 6, st. Paul S.
Louisville ITO. Toledo SIS.
Columbus A. Indianapolis 3-5.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29

NATIONAL LEAGUE
New York 6, Boston 5.
Pittsburg 5. Cincinnati 2.
st. Louis 3-8, Chicago 2.
Brooklyn at Philadelphia, rain.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29

AMERICAN LEAGUE
Chicago at St. Louis.
Detroit at Cleveland.
Philadelphia at Washington.
New York at Boston.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
BEACN PLANS TOUR

Beech, juno ~, The good feeling
aroused last spring by the banQuets
! to the farmers has moved the Town
Criers club and other business men
Of Beach to organize two tours OF
the county by cars FOR Monday and
Tuesday of this week, The start
will be made from Beach in the late
afternoon or evening and the party
will be accompanied by the High
School band to liven up the stops
with good music. while tho rest Of
the party are prepared to make a
great fro6c from start to finish.
DICKINSON CELEBRATES
Dickinson, June 2a,--All minor de-
tails and arrangements for the
Fourth Annual Stark County Fair
are rapidly nearing completion and
by the time the big four-day exposi-
ton starts. everything will be in
readiness to make the exposition the
biggest and best ever held in the
county.
The programs for the four days.
July l., 2, 3 and 1. have been arranged
and include horse races, automobile
races. Ford races. mule races, bicycle
races and other novel races. Some
good running horses will again be
here this year and the usual racing
program will be developed. Aside
from these there will be a number of
free acts in front of the grand stand
between races. and ball game will
also be played July 3 and between
Dickinson and WibauX, Mont. The
definitely set. but will probably be
,,1o l,,~ k., Oft
PROPERTY TRANSFERS
Dickinson, June 29.-Three i'm
portant deals resulting in the trans
fer of Dickinson business and resi-
dence properties have been closed
recently.
Thomas Miklautsch 4 Son, tailors,
have purchased the T. N. Hartung
building on Sims street now occupied
by the Dickinson Music Shop. For
the present at least there will be no
change in occupancy, the new owners
announced.
Attorney L. A. Simpson is the new
owner of the store property on First
Avenue west now occupied by the
Fred Thompson second hand store.
Mr.. Simpson bought the property
from J. c. F. Parker & Sons.
The N. Suckerman residence prop
erty on Fifth Avenue west has been
sold to c. C. Eastgate, district ex-
tension agent. Mr.. Eastgate will
take possession later in the summer
when he brings his family from
Amidon to Dickinson to reside. This
is one of the fine homes of the city.
It is now occupied by the w. R.
Klinefelter family.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29

NATIONAL LEAGUE
Pittsburg at Cincinnati.
Boston at New York.
Brooklyn at Philadelphia.
Only games scheduled.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1925-06-29
GAMES TODAY

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION
Milwaukee at Minneapolis.
Kansas City at St. Paul:
Indianapolis at Columbus.
Louisville at Toledo.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1925-12-26
LiUe Snails Kept in
Cold Storage Vaults

al the beginning of the autumn sea
son 2OOOO,0OO snails are USUALLY re-
posing in cold storage in France ready
TO be taken out and served ID to the
eplcures Of the nation. The snails are
eaten only in the colder months Of the
year. 1t goes into seclusion under the
shelter Of stones and wood piles and
spreads a shield across the opening OF
It's shell and spends the winter in com
portable seclusiOn and safety.
But they are fOrestalled by the snail
hunters who gather them in the spring
and summer months and put them in
cold storage until the restaurant de-
mand starts in. They sleep away the
summer months under the impression
that they are alternating. If it were
not for this the Frenchman would be
compelled to foregO his diet Of snails.
There are two kinds of snails which
are in demand for consumption, a form
Of the common garden snail and the
Roman or Burgundy, which is by far
the favOrite on account Of its delicious
flavor and its siZe.-Chicago Journal.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1925-12-26
Genius Not Overcome
BY DistasfefuI Toll

1ou can take your choice-go hack
% cheshire tomorrow or 60 ri worl-
In the clock factory"
1hese were the alternatives o+Farad
70 young Bronson Alcott by his father
AIcout' VINO was to become the father
OF Louisa May Alcott, had returned
from the home of his uncle, where he
nad been sent to 60 to school. Honore
whsle Morrow, writing in McCalFs,
mas told Of the early life Of this neg
lecled man of letters. He relates.
I'll go to the clock factory" said
Bronson quickly. And So it was de-
cided.
The sort Of work required Of him
made no demands on his brain. and
Dy carrying one of his precious Dor
roWed books always with him, he did
not stagnate, though at the time he
thought he did and was terribly IN
happy. Yet, rather than 20 back to
Cheshire' he chung to the factory work
for nearly two years. Els mother,
watching him start off each morning
along the lonely and precipitous path
way rhat led the two miles from the
farm to the factory, yearned over him,
wondered at his gentle, obstinacy, wor-
RED over him but never. evidently.
lost her faith or understanding"
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1925-12-26
LarUae Unhurt by Cold

The bureau Of entomology says that
Well-grOwn larvae Of moths in fur and
wool were held in commercial storage
at a temperature said to f1uctuate be
tween "a degrees and 4S degrees Fair
enheit, but held mostly at 40 degrees
Fahrenheit, and were found to be alive
after storage for 6, g. 10. II and u
months. Larvae in fur helmets placed
in storage during February, removed
the following December, and held in a
steam-heated building, transformed in
considerable numbers into active
adults by the middle Of January. These
adults showed no effects of the refrig-
Grafton Of the larvae from which they
had developed, but laid many eggs that
Matched normally. Refrigeration for
SIX months had no noticeable effect
upon the larvae. except to hold them
inactive and incapable Of causing in
jury.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1925-12-26
Unhappiness in Wake
of AUoiddbLe Worry

The thing which causes US to worry
Ia either something that can be rem
edied, or can't. The thing to do is to
look 1t squarely in the face. Swallow
an unpleasant truth or so If necessary,
but get down to the issue, Is the adj
vice OF the Montreal Family Herald.
If the cause cannot be changed, there
is only one thing to dO-don't think
about 1t. Force yourself to shut it out
Of your consciousness. Just close your
mind to 1t, and let the blow fall when
and where it will. Since you can't
stop it, you might at least save your
strength for the finish.
But most of our worries are avoid
able. We worry because we suddenly
think, two hours after we left the
house, that we maybe didn't turn OF
the electric iron in the kitchen, or be-
cause we have a house full of company
in the evening and nothing seems
ready, or because the children won't
eat their vegetables, but will fill up on
candy, or any number Of small things
that are the result of our own careless
ness or our inattention to duty.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1925-12-26
English Trade-Marks
Many Centuries Old

English legislation trending toward
the authorization of trademarks began
In 1886. In that year parliament pro-
vided that "every baker shall have a
mark Of his own for every sort OF
bread" This was followed in 1868 by
Edward HIS provision that every mas
ter goldsmith have a mark.
Under Henry Y appears an ordi-
nance for marking barrels; and one of
these early signs, dating back to 1920
Is still used by the London COOpers
company. BY 1888 Randle Holmes,
writing Of his Investigations through
out the kingdom, reported Chester to
be full Of merchant marks. And short
" thereafter the practice became the
institution.
Many of the present British com
panies hold devices dating back to the
Seventeenth century.-Exchange