davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1925-01-16

Accordingly, a treaty was nego-
tiated, in accordance with the Platt
amendment, in 1903. giving Cuba un-
disputed title to the island. This
amendment was promptly ratified by
Cuba. Today, in 1925. the United
States has arrived at the stage when
ratification Is being strenuously
urged.
During the hiatus between the ne
gotiation of the Isle of Pines treaty
in 1903 and the present day 1t Is
pointed out by friends of Cuba that
Presidents Roosevelt, Taft, Harding
and Coolidge have expressly avowed
approval of Cuba's contention and the
respective Secretaries of State also
States Supreme Court has also held
that the United States never exercised
dominion over the isle.
And now, say Cuba's friends, shall
some S15,000.000 of investments be
put up as the price for the United
States to take over land rightfully be-
longing to Cuba, recognized as part
of the inherent territory of Cuba for
more than three centuries?
On the other hand:
Opposition Advances Claims.
The opposition to ratification of the
treaty points out that large American
organizations, including the General
Federation of Women's Clubs of the
United States. have asked that ratifi-
cation be not accorded. The state
ment of the Isle of Pines Chamber of
Commerce follows up with an offer
to prove the right of the United States
to retain title.
from Spain with Porto Rico and other
IL he Do I'D
says the statement. president Nc
Kinley ordered the Isle of Pines
placed on the official Government
maps as United States territory in
1899. 1900 and 1902. The Paris treaty
contains the following: Spain cedes
to the United States the Island of
Porto Rico and all other islands now
under the Spanish sovereignty in the
West Indies In article l, the single
Island of Cuba passed to the United
States, and in article Porto Rico
and other islands, including the Isle
of Pines, to the United States. In May,
1902, the United States relinquished d
to the Republic of Cuba the Island
OF Cuba, subject to eight conditions
embodied In an act of Congress,
known as the Platt amendment. Arti-
Gle of the Platt amendment pro-
vides that the Isle OF Pines shall be
omitted from the proposed constitu-
tional boundaries of Cuba"
Contentious Raised.
Thus, while the opposition stigma
tizes ratification of the treaty as sub
jecting the United States to a pro-
position where 1t gives away title to
possession, on the other hand, the
friends of Cuba maintain that durin g
all the history of the Isle of Pines
title has vested nowhere but In Cuba.
The island contains fruit and
vegetable farms, with some good
ground for agriculture. The reason
for the desire to have United States
possession of the island is given as
the wish to have exports to the United
States exempt from customs duties, as
well as to give property there higher
value, since title vested in the United
States would mean greater govern
mental protection.
There 1t stands. And on goes the
fight.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
EFFORTS TO REFL0AT
SIG STILL UNAVAILING
Tugs Drop Attempt to Remove
Submarine Until High Tide
Later Today.
By the Associated Press.


CHATHAM. Mass. January 10
The submarine S-19 today was firmly
held in the sand of the outer bar Of
Orleans Harbor, where she ran
aground early Tuesday in fog.
Two powerful tugs strained at a
hawser for three hours in the food
tide of early morning. but failed to
move the stranded vessel Work was
discontinued until the second food,
tide this afternoon.
Ineffective efforts were made this
morning at high tide to float the U.
s. submarine S-19, which went
aground on the beach of Nauset Light
near Boston Harbor, several days
ago. The commandant Of the first
naval district reported to the depart
ment this morning that the naval
tugs Merritt and Resolute pulled in
tandem for three hours at high tide
this morning, but were unable to
move the vessel from her perilous
position. The radio mast and por-
tions of the engines were removed
today to the U. S. S. Wandank, which
is also standing by, and the fuel oil
now aboard the vessel Is being pump
ed over the side. 1t is the hope that
by tightening the vessel materially
through the removal of the heavy
equipment and fuel oil the tugs
may be able to free her at the peak
of the next tide.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
EXPLAINS DELAY.
Mrs. Rafter Says School Program
Vote Due Soon.

Mrs. Giles Scott Rafter, president
of the District Congress of Parent
Teacher Associations, announced to-
day that the organization has not
taken any action on the five year
school building program, although 1t
has indorsed the proposed scientific
survey of the school system by ex-
perts of the Bureau of Education.
''The impression has been given" she
said, that our association has on
sposed the building program"
4 The last meeting of the organiza-
aion in December, Mrs. Rafter pointe
put, occurred before the building prof.
ect had been made public, and. there
fore 1t has not had the opportunity
10 discuss il. The January meeting
sof the association will be held Tues
day and 1t is expected that the biuld-
ing program will be considered at
this time.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
GERMANS IN MEXICO CITY.
Sea Officers and Cadets Get Hearty
Welcome.

MEXICO CITY, January I6.-The
officers and cadets of the German war
ship Berlin, now at Vera Cruz, accom-
panied by Mayor Rafael MunoZ, who
went to the seaport to welcome them
as the representative of President
Gales, arrived in Mexico City last
evening. The German minister and
representatives of the civil and mill
tary authorities welcomed the visitors
at the railway station. A large crowd
cheered the members of the crew,
who, carrying their colors, marched
through the city,
Evening star., 1925-01-16
SHIPS FIRING GOOD.
Nearly Perfect Scores Made by
Battle Craft.

SAN PEDRO, Calf, January I6.-
Nearly perfect scores were made by
the superdreadnaughts California, West
Virginia, Maryland and Colorado in
extreme long-range battle practice off
San Clemente Island yesterday.
Firing at targets beyond the horizon,
at, a range of $4,000 yards, the 16-inch
guns Of the West Virginia, Maryland
and Colorado and the 12-inch guns of
the California hurled a half million
pounds of steel under the guidance of
airmen flying more than two miles
above the ''bull's-eye" The 5-inch
batteries of the four ships also par
ticirated in the practice, but the anti
aircraft guns were not used.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
DRY BILL TAKEN UP.
Amendments to Cramton Measure
Before Committee.

Amendments to the Cramton bin
concentrating prohibition enforce
ment in one bureau of the Treasury
Department were taken under com
sideration today by the Senate judi
ciary subcommittee. An early report
probably with amendments authoriz-
ing a board of review to hear appeals
from decisions of the prohibition COM
missioner was predicted by Chairman
Sterling.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
BRITISH SEE u. S. FIRM
IN ISOLATION POLICY
Doubt Share in Preparations Has in
Any Way Changed Attitude
Toward Europe.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, January 16.-The view ex-
pressed in British official quarters in
consequence of reports from Wash
ington that the Paris conference was
considered in some quarters as In
volving the United States in Euro
pean affairs Is that 1t is well under
stood here by the government that
1t would be unfair to assume there
has been any change in the American
attitude.
The British opinion appears to be
that whatever concessions America
made at the recent conference of
allied finance minister can only re-
suit In clarifying the situation and
insuring the success of the Dawes
plan. 1t is emphasized that Great
Britain has no desire to implicate the
United States in any plans for Euro
pean reconstruction.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
RETURN OF ESQUlMAUX
TO AMERICA PROPOSED
Red Cross Would Bring Back Group
Taken From Wrange11
Island.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
HARDIN, Manchuria, January 16-
The American Red Cross has cabled
American Consul Hansen proposing to
transport to America the Esquimaux
taken off Wrangell Island by Russian
officials and detained at the Siberian
Manchurian border by Chinese on
ciafs pending a decision as to their
status
They are expected In Harbin short
ly, and the consul has been asked by
the Red Cross officials to secure quar-
ters for them pending arrangements
to send them back to America
Evening star., 1925-01-16
Hobson's Choice in the West.
From the Kansas City Star

From the Kansas CITY Star.
An Easterner, on a business trip in
the West, stopped at a country hotel.
He entered the dining room and was
shown to a table by a rather eccentric
looking waiter.
"Will you have pork and beans,
sir?' asked the waiter, as he brought
the customary glass of water.
mo, I don't care for them" an
swered the guest. Il never eat pork
and beans"
Dinner Is over, then, sir" said the
waiter, as he moved away.
Evening star., 1925-01-16

in a reasonable length of time, of a
modern system of sewage disposal,
and one whereby the abstraction of
lake water may eventually be deemed
unnecessary.
That, we protest against any legis-
lation at the hands of the Congress
of the United States that may sane
ton diversions affecting the water
levels of the Great Lakes, and thus
impair the commerce thereon which
not only serves single States, but the
Nation as & whole
Evening star., 1925-01-16
PLEADS FOR INDIANS.
Representative Leavitt Urges Ban
on Politics in Their Affairs.

PHILADELPHIA. January 16.-Rep-
resentative Scott Leavitt of Montana,
addressing the annual convention of the
Indian Rights Association last night,
declared that II Indian affairs were
taken out OF politics you will be paw
Ing the way for an equitable solution
of the perplexing question:
The speaker said so much injustice
had been done the Indian that he was
naturally suspicious of our aid"
Miss Clara D. True, Indian worker in
Mexico. was among the other speakers.
Herbert Welsh o< this otty va sleet-
ed UreeidenA Ae TIA association.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
THREE ELECTROCUTED
FOR Staying WOMAN
Men Who Killed Wife of Buffalo
Druggist Pay With Lives in
| Sing Sing.
BY the Associated Press.


OSSINING, N. Y, January 16.-
Three men were electrocuted last
night in Sing Sing prison for the kill
ing of Mrs. Mae Bigham during a
holdup in a Buffalo drug store No
Vember II, 1923. The men were Harry
Malcolm, Ambrose Geary and Edward
Smith.
The three were accompanied to the
electric chair by the Rev. John J.
McCafrey. Catholic prison chaplain,
and accepted their fate calmly. Nal
colin was 35 years old, Geary 40 and
Smith 80.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
Two Killed in Blast.

CHICAGO. January 16.-Two bodies,
thought to be those of a watchman
and a truck driver, were taken from
a burning building at Frank S. Lew
Is, varnish manufacturer, after an ev.
plosion today,
Evening star., 1925-01-16
Deanwood Citizens to Meet.

The Deanwood Citizens Association
will hold a special meeting in the
Deanwood School tonight to consider
the fve-year building program Of the
Board of Education.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
Flees Prison, Then Takes Back.

EASTON, Pa. January 16.-Oliver
McCready, "trusty." escaped from the
county prison today. went to Phillips
burg, N. j.; became intoxicated, hired
a taxicab and had himself driven
back to prison.
Evening star., 1925-01-16
Ibanez to Answer Complaint.

NICE. France, January 16.-Vicente
Blasco Ibanez, the Spanish author,
expects to proceed to Paris In a few
days to make answer to the legal
complaint against him in connection
with his attacks on King Alfonso and
the Spanishsgovernment
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NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
The Washington times., 1925-02-04

characteristic reds, lilac, violets,
pinks. green's and orange as well.
The Chinese enarneler's palette
was medieval in its selection. The
blues of turquoise and OF lapls
Iazulis were great favorites likewise.
A sang de.boeuf and q sealing
wax red, Opaque in quality. were
further employed. In fact. the
Chinese orlamelers employed the
coIors OF the early European .cloi-
some workers.. Their whites. how
ever. were always. inferior and in
early work exhibit air-hole. pit
marks.
The collector VIM understand
from this how necessary 1T is Tor
him to give careful attention to the
subject OF color In determining the
early enamels.
The metals employed by the cloi.
some workers should also be
studied Where gold was used It
had to be fire gold,, as alloys would
not withstand the heat OF the
enameIer's furnace. Enamel does
not hold so well to silver as to gold
or copper.
Then there is the distinctive po-
Elish of the earlier enamels. These
were polished by hand, in conse.
uuence Of which their surfaces did
not present the mirror-like polish
which modern contemporary cloi.
some enamels exhibit.
The surface OF, the old pieces
is more like that OF an egg shell.
Few OF the antique cIoisonne
enameIs show any transparency, q
fact probably due to the oxide OF
tin in the solder.
THE CONNOISSEUR.