davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-07-25

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Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-07-25

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Rassvet = Dawn., 1925-07-25

6) y 81 II. MH.IoEOB = Hero
pisa BTopon pyccEoa p%eBo1TOBHH.
T&217-218.
The Winslow mail., 1925-12-11
Secretary ardine Discusses National Forest Grazing

mary purposes of timber production
and watershed protection. It
should authorize the secretary of
agriculture to establish and recOg-
! niZe grazing preferences by suit
able regulations, and to issue graz
ing permits or contracts for per-
iods of not more than ten years, in
| which the possible reductions or
curtailments of range use should
be definitely set forth. In connec-
ton with these provisions, the sec
retary believes it desirable to in
clude others designed to more COM
pletely protect authorized users of
the range from trespass, as though
the impounding of unpermitted
livestock.
ANY legislation dealing with
grazing" said Secretary Jardine,
SHOULD give the department full
latitude to control and adjust this
! use of the national forests so as to
! protect other valuable resources
and maintain the productiveness of
the ranges themselves. The ten
year-permits or contracts should be
definite and specific guarantees of
the stockmen, but in issuing and
renewing them complete freedom
must be retained to exclude or re-
strict grazinglin areas where it has
proven injurious to young timber,
or where grazing is damaging wa
ter resources. The department
must also be able to make adjust
ments in grazing as may be re-
quired to meet the needs of recre-
alton and of valuable forms of wild
life, and should be free to exercise
such forms of control as may be
necessary for the continued well
fare of the ranges themselves.
Furthermore, in renewing per
mits, the secretary believes that the
department should be free to make
such further distribution of the
range as the needs of bona fide
settlers or small livestock produc-
ers in particular regions may re-
quire. This should not be carried
to the point of up-setting a sound
economic basis for the livestock
business in accordance with the
conditions of each region But the
secretary does not regard as ten
able any form of law or administra-
tive policy that would close the
national forests to new applicants
who need range in developing their
land, where they can reasonably be
provided for.
Hence Secretary Jardine does not
concur in the viewpoint frequently
expressed by western stOckmen
that some form of vested. property
right be conferred by law upon the
present users of the range. Nor
does he concur in the demand that
grazing leases be placed upon an
area basis, relieving the user Of
The Winslow mail., 1925-12-11

I destruction of rodents and preda-
| tory animals, and the eradication
of poisonous plants. There is great
need for such improvements, he
believes, and a measure of this
character would be one of the most
! constructive steps which the gov
( ernment can take to increase the
! productivity of the national forest
ranges and benefit their users.
1.-The actual handling and control
of grazing on 90,000,000 acres OF
! forage producing land in the nat
ional forests" said Secretary Jar
dine, 'is necessarily an administra-
tive function. Both the range con-
ditions and local requirements diff
fer widely. Congress has never
dealt with the problem and could
in any event, only lay down very
broad policies. The department of
agriculture has acted upon the
general authority entrusted to it,
and, by regulations of the secre-
tary, has developed a system OF
range administration through twen-
ty years of experience and scien-
tific research
This administrative system, as
outlined by the secretary, recog-
nizes grazing as an important and
permanent use of the national for
ests. At the same time, grazing is
adjusted to their primary purpose
of forest production and watershed
protection and to other public ben
efits which the national forests
should render, such as recreation
and the propagation of valuable
wild life. Established users OF the
range are protected as far as pos
sible by recognized preferences,
designed to assure permanency OF
grazing in connection with live
stock ranches dependent upon pas
turage in the national forests. AT
the same time the needs of new
settlers and small ranches who re-
quire national forest range for
their livelihood have been provided
for as equitably as possible, includ-
ing moderate reductions in the
herds of old users where unavOid-
able. The department has sought
steadily to increase the productive
ness of the ranges and their per-
manent value to the livestock in
dustry by putting into effect rea-
sonable forms of control over such
matters as numbers of stock and
grazing seasons, together with
demonstrated bettermentS in the
handling of stock on the ranges.
Secretary Jardine stated that it
is policy to stabilize the use OF
the national forest ranges as far as
consistent with other resources and
| public interests. In this way the
department can encourage the de-
velopment of the western livestock
industry along more secure and
profitable lines. With this purpose
in view, the policy of Issuing graz
ing permits for periods of 10 years
was begun in 1925, subject uniform
ly to reductions in the numbers of
stock grazed under certain con-
tingencies. The secretary is pre-
pared to go further in stabilizing
grazing by fixing more specific
limits upon possible reductions in
| the herds, during the life of the
10-year permits, for any and all
The Winslow mail., 1925-12-11

practically all regulation by the
best possible measure of security,
he is satisfied that this must be
government and leaving nim free
to deal with the range as he
pleases.
These exceptions, in Secretary
Jardine's opinion. would, il embod
led into law, undermine the found
alton of our national policy for the
conservation Of natural resources.
They would make it impossible in
many instances to adequately pro-
tect the forest and water resources
for which the national forests were
primarily established. They would
make it Impossible to carry UIt Il
well-balanced plan of public use,
in which such interests as re3rea-
tiOn and wild life should be given
their proper place. And in many
cases they would make it impOs-
sible to properly conserve the range
itself.
While Secretary Jardine believes
in giving the lIuge users the full
est possible measure of security,
is satisfied that this must be
brought about as part of a co-ordin-
ated plan for conserving and util-
izing all of the resources of the
national forests. He is opposed to
any program that would place
grazing in a preferred status and
give it piority over other forms of
public service which the national
forests should render.
Without going into the merits of
the complaints frequently made
against the action of local officers
of the forest service in dealing with
grazing questions, Secretary Jar
dine expressed his belief that the
cure for this situation lies in de-
veloping more cooperation, respon-
sibility and self-government on the
part of the range users. He be-
lieves that this can be brought
about by creating local grazing
boards, a majority of whose mem
bers should be experienced stock
men, which will function as fact
finding bodies, and hear complaints
from the range users.
The secretary believes that
through the medium of such boards,
working either on an individual
national forest or for a state, d
great majority of the local ques-
tions which arise between forest
officers and range users can be
satisfactorily settled on the ground.
On other questions, which might
come to the head of the department
for decision, there would be the
advantage of mutual study and a
full presentation of all sides.
1t is the secretary's viewpoint
that final decisions on appeals Or
questions of policy must rest with
the head of the department of agri-
The Winslow mail., 1925-12-11

purposes, which will be adapted to
the specific conditions in each To-
cality.
The secretary is also prepared to
authorize guarantees that during
the ten-year period no reductions
will be required to provide range
for other users or new applicants,
where the status of local land de-
velopment and livestock produc-
tion or the requirements OF good
range management make this a rea-
Sonable course. He also faYorS an
extension of individual range al
lotments, already in effect on some
of the national forests, where this
form of range use meets the local
needs. This will give the individual
permittee full benefit of the i'm
prOyementS in range conditions
and increased carrying capacity of
the allotment during the life Of the
permit.
The 10-year permits are not re-
vocabIe and are regarded by the
department as binding upon itself
as we'll as upon the users of the
range, but to remove any doubt on
this score, the secretary is ready
to make them complete legal con-
tracts in form as we IL as sub
stance.
Secretary Jardine is convinced
that in developments of this kind
lies the real opportunity to stab
ilize the use of the national forest
ranges and make them of greater
benefit to the livestock industry of
the west He regards them as of
much greater consequence to the
stockmen than the question of
higher Or lower grazing fees. These
constructive developments in graz
ing administration on the national
forests must be worked out flexibly
in accordance with the needs of
each region. They can not be made
general mandates by legislation.
The problem can be dealt with eff
fectively only by competent admin
istrative agencies.
Authority to progressively de-
velop the grazing administration of
the national forest along these
lines is now fully vested in the de-
partment. Aside from establishing
the basis for grazing charges and
making portion of the receipts
available for improving the range,
the secretary does not believe that
further legislation is necessary.
The task is primarily one for local
lied administration and co-Opera-
tion between the range users and
forest officers.
Nevertheless, Secretary Jardine
recognizes the reasonableness of
the viewpoint that such an impor-
tant use of the national forests
should be given recognition by law
as part of the broad plan of con-
, servation for which they were Gre
ated He would have no objection
to legislation giving grazing more
definite legal status in the national
forests and in broad terms confirm
ing the fundamental policies which
the department has thus far and is
now developing.
Such legislation might specify the
production and utilization of forage
as one of the functions of the nat
ional forests, subject to their pri-
The Winslow mail., 1925-12-11

culture. He is responsible for the
administration of the national for
ests in all of its phases, and a div
ision and confusion of responsible
ity would result if any agency were
created with authority to overrule
the department on administrative
matters. This, of course, does not
affect the right of any user of the
national forests to take into court
questions involving the legality of
the acts of an officer of the depart
ment
The authority now vested in the
secretary of agriculture is consid-
cred ample for setting up local
grazing boards of the character in
dicated. Secretary Jardine contem-
The Winslow mail., 1925-12-11

A fair settlement of the differ
ences existing between a number
of western stockmen and the forest
service will not be difficult, an
nounced William NJ. Jardine, secre-
tary of agriculture, in referring to
recent criticisms of grazing fees
and other features of range admin
istraCion on the national forests.
Secretary Jardine believes that
the departments long-standing pol
icy of basing grazing fees upon the
value of the forage should be con-
tinued, but that any resulting in
crease in the rates should be ad
justed literally to economic condi-
tions in the livestock industry,
such as the depression from which
the western cattle business is still
but slowly recovering.
The department has previously
announced that in no event will
the grazing fees be increased prior
to 1927. The range appraisals re-
Gently made by the forest service
have been submitted to an exper-
WS0IGI OJOChiIlCil, Ian L.
Easement, fo~ an independent check
and review. This will enable Sec
retary Jardine to consider the mat
ter from. al! angles before fulther
action is taken
The fees for grazing on the nat
i0naI forests now average II cents
per month ;or cow and three
cents per month for a sheep, and
bring into the federal treasury
more than $2,0OO,000 annually. The
present commercial value of the
forage is considerably more than
this figure. On the other hand, if
the fees Were based upon the cost
of administration only, as many
cattlemen have suggested, the rates
would be cut to One-third of what
they are now.
Owing to the Importance of this
question, Secretary Jardine be-
lieves that the policy upon which
grazing fees are based should be
settled once for all by congress,
leaving to the department the lati-
tude necessary in determining the
SpGCllIC IdI6S dppIlCdUIS W IhC
thousands of grazing allotments in
the national forests $with widely
varying range and market condi-
tions.
Secretary Jardine is satisfied
that the grazing fees should be
partially or wholly waived when
serious drought greatly reduces the
amount of forage on the range, as
has occurred recently in parts of
the southwest. In his judgment,
discretion to deal with such situa-
tion should be vested in the de-
partment by any legislation dealing
with grazing fees. The late drought
in the southwest has entailed such
serious losses and burdens upon
the local industry, from which re-
covery will necessarily be slow,
that the secretary favors a further
extension of the waiver of grazing
fees already made in these regions
during 1925.
The secretary of agriculture also
favors strongly provision of law
that will appropriate 10 per cent of
the annual receipts from grazing
for range improvements, including
fencing, water developments, the
The Winslow mail., 1925-12-11

plates taking steps in this direction
in the near future, but sees no OBJ
lection to the enactment of legisla-
tiOn that would specifically author
ize the creation of grazing boards
for these purposes.
The Winslow mail., 1925-12-11
Halls S Catarrh

Medicine o15im WiI1 do qoT what 5tay,s we
your system Of Catarrh or Deaf
ness caused by Catarrh. Sold by
druggists for over 40 years.
F. J. Cheney & Co.. Toledo, Ohio
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-05-16

decian, cue Ell nifo, ese ser de- CO.
raz6n puro Immaculate, es el que
puede darle las. mas grandes lee
clones morales a nuestro pueblo.
Ellos pueden escarnecer eI vicio
pordte ellos no 10 practican, ellos
pueden hablaf de pureza porque su
coraz6n esta sin niancha cozaa los
nrios siivestres, como las rosas que
abren sus petalos de seda er las
tardes para rectbir Ia caricis vivi-
fcante de las auras vespertinas.
Estuvirnos tranquilos nasta que
son6 la campana que llamaba a
los presses; aquella campana Que
son6 como I'm toque fdnebre On. nj
alma v a cuyo sonido vibrante 3.
imperative corrieron presuroscs los
presidiarios, como corren prssnrosos
los devotos al toque mistieo del
Angelus, como -corren Los essFdian
tes al repique alegre y sosPEo de
Ia campana escolar..
Z Nos marchamos ilevandeI en-
Irestras alrnas mGltiplaB y ss,ievas'
impresiones. sa
(semana del NihO, cA g. de. e0.
b
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-05-16
Ell CONHSI0NAD0 De iNS.s
TRUCCION PUBLICA. HACE
MP0RTANTES A VERA
Clones ACERCA DEL PUER=
TO RICO QUE Ell DESEA
F0RMAR

me van ustedes a pregpntar.
tambien sobre el sueldo de los macs
tros''
NO. vamos a pregnntarle sobre
otras cosas. Que libros prepara US
ted?
ssAcabo de escribir una nOveia
corta".
-1c6mo Sc titulaq
''Pepe ell abogado. -
ssEs una vida de abcaado la que
estudio, con todos los cuntratiempos
que produce Ell exito''.
DE modo que triuniia Ell aboga-
90?
.'Triurfa sobre Ell mar que lie per
sigue cCnstantemente gracias su
Emcr al bien. El bien Hs la coraza
que lie protege.s'
Prepare adenas sTri!unfadores'
Uatedes habran lefdo en- Ell elm
parciaI'' algunas de las personali-
dades de las cuales me oeFhpo. ouie-
70 nacer comprender la. juventud
que el exito- esta en- todos los cam
pos.
Hemos dido hablar de una move
la politica.
81, esta escrita, lista para la
rrensa. No he de publicarla por
ahora. Hay en- ella psrsonseies que
conoceria Ell pals enseguida y aun-
que no trato NAL nadie, BPS pre-
sento ,todos dentro de TN sterreno
de verdad que acaso no conySsnga a
algunos. De esta obra anticilaare al
pthlico algunos capitulos.'
lie gusta escribir?
t'Mucho. Coco escribiendo. Mas
bien gozo predicando.
Me gustaria hacer un Puerto Ri
co mejor de 10 que es. Esta ey una
noble preocupaci6n.
= don Juan, eI amigo predigsc-
to de los ninos nos despidi6 con su
sonrisa habftual en- los Iabios. :
Csemana del Nifo1 G G. de 81.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-05-16
De nuestros reddctores en-
la 'sSemana del Mno''

que Ell senior legislator que presento
ell proyecto de ley a la considera-
cion de nuestra legislature, no me-
ditto hondamente sonre los serios pro
biemas que podrfan surgir como
consecuencia de su proyecto. Psso
ante TODD queremos declarar que su
intenci6n, aurlque impremeditada,
no es otra que La de resolver, salts
factoriamente ell peligroso trance
econ6mico pOr que atraviesa nues-
tro pals. Por esta demostraci6n de
patriotismo, aplaudimos nuestro
sefor legislator. Psro 1e rkcomen.-
damOs tsi es que nosotros podemos
recomendar a un legislador9, que
busque otro medic mas edificante
para llevar a cabo la reconstruction
fnanciera de nusstro pueblo, que
no sea 81 de reducir los sueldos a
los pobres naestros de escuela, que
son las colnmnas que sostfsnen el
edihcio de nuestra cultura y de nues
tro progreso
Humberto PADRo.
Escuela Superior.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-05-16
F1NCA EN- vENTA
CAFE Y fRuTos MENonEs

Terrenos sin rival''. como 10
atestigua la calidad de sus r'Itos
y cultivos, 81 cuerda por plaro, en-
el barrio Capaez de Adjuntas. Cafe
de superior cahdad; frutos msnorss
do gran tamafio > en- gran abun-
dancia, tales como platancs. gui
neos de classes distintas, ciiinas, to-
ronjas, mameyes. pinas, aguacates
lisnones dulces, anones, flames,
yautias, tayotes, apiOs, etc. Abun-
dancia de yerba de guinea. Tres
pastos excelentes cercados de alan
bre para Guido de animales. Mag
nifco sitio para hortalizas , crian-
"a de aves, cerdos, etc.
Casa de maquinaria y cOrederas
de construction nueva: almacen
glacil, casa de vivienda. Aqua
muy pura y abundante traida en-
tubertas para todos los usos. Isl
do extremadamente salubre''. A
cuatro kilometres de Adjuntas en-
la carrstera que cOnduce a Lares.
Hay un kil6metro de distancia des-
de los establecimiento dicha ca
rretera por camino de caro-. Por
otro punto, desde Ia colindancia
Ia carretera hay solo 200 metros.
Producto de esta prOpiadad en- CO
secha foja como la del afio presente
mas de $500 do cafe con sus pre-
dos actuales.
Para informes dirijase a don Ar,
turo Rodriguez de Adjuntas.
~ Advt.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1925-05-16
DeSeO CdSdrnle

Soy blanca, tez mOrena, oJos
grandes y negros, nariz perilada,
dientes perfectos, pelo negro, an
dar picaresco; altgra s pies s pull
gadas, peso 1856 1ibras, lfevo el Pc
10 a 10 BODY, soy norte-americsna
y tengo rs abriles. Tengo poca IA,
milia. Ademas tengo propfodades
por valor de cIEN MIL DoLAREs
Y gano DOS MIL semanalss.
Prefero un hombre de regular
edad, que sea blanco y chic, :,
que no tenga vicios. conozca ratsi-
ca, y sepa bailar bien el tango,
liable ingles, y le guste via1ar. que
sea guapo y simpatico, " no le
gusten las demas mujeres, nj ten
ga suegra. Me gustaria 1ue pesa-
ra 14O hbras, vista bien, tenga I'M
conjunto agradable y Ia cara muy
bonita.
Para mas informes dirljaseS a:
Los AMoREs DE CAMILLA
Apartado 876,
San Juan, P. r. Advt.