Beverly banner., 1925-08-14

CRssparsd BY the National Geographic So
ciety. Washington. D@c)
F. THE name of every country were
as self-explanatory as that of Ecua-
dor, geography would be simplified.
For "Republica del Ecuador" means
s-Republic Of the Equator" which, to-
gether with the fact that the country
Is ON the Pacific coast of South Amer
fca, locates Ecuador beyond all ques-
flon. But, though Ecuador lies under
fhe equator, It Is not In the main
land of heat. Over the greater part
OF the country rise the peaks, plateaus
and foothills Of the Andes. lifting the
land into regions of pleasant tempera-
tlire.
Because of unsettled boundary dis
putes the exact area of Ecuador is
unknown, but It is safe to say that 1t
Is larger than any state of the United
States except Texas. The population
is about 100000. Although the
country ls comprised between one de-
gree north and four degrees south
latitude, almost every variation Of
climate is obtainable, from the torrid
lands Of the coast to the chilly plains,
at an elevation of 1900 feet, at the
foot Of the snow-clad peaks Of the
Andes.
Both the eastern and western ranges
of the Andes traverse the republic.
Between these ranges lie extensive
high valleys yielding the products of
the temperate zone. To the west of
the CordlIlera stretch the low trop-
teal lands on the Pacific, and to the
east the country gradually descends
20 the low Amazon valley and the from
tiers Of Brazil.
The principal cities Of Ecuador are
the capital, Quito, and the seaport,
Guayaqull.. The latter is the first port
of call for many ships sailing south
of Panama, and to reach 1t the vessel
must enter the Gulf of Gayas, and
then steam up the wide tidal river of
the Guayas.
Guayaquil is large city, of about
10000 population, and for many years
had the unsavory reputation of being
the worst pesthole on the Pacific
COdcL. HIS was uuC W Tic
yellow fever which was prevalent
there and to the sporadic outbursts of
the bubonic plague, which kept the
city under perpetual quarantine;
and travellers Stunned 1t whenever
possible
GuayaquII Well Cleaned.
The Rockefeller Foundation took In
hand the cleaning up of this city,
with the result that now yellow fever
has practically disappeared and the
bubonic plague Is kept well In hand.
The quarantine against the port has
been lifted, Guayaqull is once more
stop on the maritime itineraries, and
the Ecuadorean has a reverence and
a faith In the "gringo medico" almost
as strongly fixed as Is his religion.
Coincident with this Improvement
In the hygiene OF the city. new streets
have been built and new buildings
erected. so that Guayaquil is rapidly
forging ahead. 1t is the emporium of
Ecuador. All imports and exports
pass through Guayaquil The houses
are built of wood, owing to the lack
OF other material They are con-
structed in the Southern style, with
balconies protruding over the side
walks and resting upon wooden pill
iars thus forming piazzas which af-
ford protection against sun and rain.
AS fires under the circumstances are
particularly dangerous. Guayaquil has
perhaps a more extensive fire depart
ment than any other city of its size.
and ample reservoirs of water on a
hill behind the town. 1t is improbable
that GuayaquIl will ever again be Wis
tied by such disastrous conhagrations
as In the past
Across the river from Guayaquil Is
Duran. the terminus Of the Guayaquil
& Quito railroad. a company incor-
porated under the laws OF the state OF
New Jersey This railroad. built by
American engineers. extends to Quito.
900 miles from the coast.
Leaving Duran. the train proceeds
over the fiat and gently rising country
60 the foothills Of rhe Andes In the
icveI country are the great sugar es-
fafes stretching for miles on either
side nf the track and equipped with
lines az miniature railway for hauling
eaEe and with large sugar factories.
f.erving fhe plains. the ascent IL grad
aai through dense tropical forests
pIewfisuiiy watered BY streams and
~as~ades which can supply unlimited
wsssr Pewpr The trains need two
ssye ssr ihe climb up to the capital.
ossso's T,abiis Market
zhr a.nm snserrsfinx feafurr of
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