davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-25
RESERVATIONS OF U. ID. C.
CARD PARTY WEDNESDAY


The benefit card party to be given
by Yancey Chapter, U. d. c., Wednes-
day afternoon, May %, at the Southern
club at $50 o'clock promises to be a
lovely affair. The funds for the party
are to go to the Confederate veterans
and other worthy causes.
Bridge will be played and anyone
wishing to make up a table of Nah
Jong can do so If they bring their own
set.
Among those having made reserva.
lions for tables are Mrs. J. ID. Moore
Mrs. 8. w. Miller, Mrs. Robley Nun.
ger, Mrs. Ralph Smallma, Mrs. A. F.
Cecil, Mrs. Evans Dunn, Mrs. w. j
Adams, Mrs. H. X. White, Mrs. Benson
Cain, Mrs. Peterson Marzoni, Mrs.
Margaret Builder. Mrs. W. /. Grub
Mrs. Charles Simmons, Mrs. T. T. Ash.
ford, Mrs. H. NJ. Henderson, Mrs. Ben
Reynolds, Mrs. John Marks, Mrs
Stewart Welsh, Mrs, VIII Sadler, Mrs
James Moore, Mrs. T. L. Bissell, Mrs
j. Allen Durham, Mrs. Wade Wood,
Mrs. Leon Bradley.
COMMENCEMENT AT THE
MISSES HOWARD SCHOOL
The following is the order of com
mencement finals of the Misses How
ards School for Girls:
Sunday, May 25, 8 p. m, sermon by
DR.. j. e. billiard at Southside Baptist
church.
Monday, p. M, expression recital
at school quarters.
Tuesday, 8 p. m, voice recital at
school quarters.
Wednesday, 8 80 p. m, children's
program, followed by mothers tea.
Thursday, 10 a. M, class day exer-
course in coaching and music at the
University Of Illinois,
Mr.. Hugh Copeland is the guest OF
his aunt, Mrs. w. II. Copeland, for a
fortnight.
Mrs. Jewell Monteabaro and Mrs
e, P. Mcneil are spending the week.
end in Montgomery.
Mrs. L. o. Westbrook and her little
son, L. Q. Westbrook, Jr., have gone
to Baton Rouge, La, for months stay
with relatives.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
Mrs. George w. ZieaIer

Mrs. George w. ziegler, aged 80
years, passed away at her home a,
618 Eighth street on Monday even
ing about eight o'clock after an i'll
ness of several weeks. Mrs. Ziegler
had spent most of her life in this
city. She was born here on Feb. IL
1885, and was a daughter Of Mr..
and Mrs. Carl Braun, She was grad
uated from the Baraboo high school
in the class of 1902 and attended
Whitewater Normal, after which she
taught in Madison and Racine, among
other places.
In 1913, Amanda Braun and George
w. ZiegIer were united in marriage
and since that time have made their
home here Beside her husband, she
leaves two daughters and son; the
parents of this city; and five sisters
and three brothers.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
Obituary
Mrs. William Stanley

The funeral of Mrs William Stan.
ley was held at the home on Wednes
day afternoon, the services being con
Quoted by Rev w. w. Moore, pas
tor of the Methodist Episcopal church
After reading the 32nd Psalm and
prayer he spoke from Psalms XC:17.
The speaker marVelled at the Won
der of the minute structure of the
ma3ariaE about us and declared it
was always beautiful Under the mi
crOscope and through the telescope
we always find beauty. If beauty is
mot found there has been some in
reference, ir
Rev. Moore spoke Of the beauty
of the young life, of the innocent
face of a child, howe we are always
4aftTa cted to it, Then there is beau
ty in adult life, especially in the
nome, where life is being moulded,
the mother as queen and the father
as king in influence. He spoke Of
the great care that should be exercis-
the great care that should be exercis-
ed in guarding the home, for it is
Ghe foundation Of our government.
He declared that old age was beau
4iful, the period of maturity and the
6ime Of kindly thoughts.
In the end, he said the death Of
she Individual was but the gateway
80 a beautiful life. Death is not SO
much to be dreaded after all. It was
mt passing the bar into a haven
where the storms do not blow and
where there is eternal repose.
Jesus, Lover OF My Soul" and
Abide With Me" were sung by the
Misses Ruth McGilvra and Wava Mas
tin with Mrs. w. D. Morse at the
piano
Pallbearers we're the two sons and
four grandsOns of the deceased: w,
d. and H. H. Stanley, George, Fred
esrick, William and Lawrence Stanley
Members of the family, Iongyear
7acquaintances, neighbors, and friends
gathered at the rome in the after
noon to nay their last tribute to one
whom they had known so long.
Those from out Of town in atten-
dance of the services were Mrs. Paul
Gross, Minneapolis; Frederick SIAN
ley, Chicago; Mr. and Mrs. Sam
Stanley, Madison; Miss Bertha Ham
IBton, Chicago; o. D. Brandenburg,
Madison; J. L. Dwinnell, Lodi; and
Mrs. o. E. Ramsey and Mrs. Merton
Seymour, Reedsburg.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
SekEnd-DuBois


The following wedding will be OF
interest t Baraboo people, the groom
interest 10 Baraboo people, the groom
beinga former Baraboo boy with 3
nuubpy Of relatives and friends il
this city.
Nj. and Mrs. A G. Sekund of Far
go, n. D., announce the marriage OF
their daughter, Harriet Louise tC
Harrison A. Dubois, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. w. H. Dubois, Fl Eighth street
on Saturday Jan 49, The wedding
took place in Minneapolis and the
Rev. Charles l.. Grant pastor Of the
English Lutheran church Officiated
Miss Alma Kopps and Paul Stain both
OF Minneapolis were the attendants
Mrs. Dubois grew to womanhood
in Fargo and attended the Fargo
high school Mr. Dubois attended thu
local schools and also the schools al
Baraboo, Wis. He is former stu
dent at the North Dakota agricultural
college.
eMr. and Mrs. Dubois will make
stheir home in Minneapolis where
Mr. Dubois is connected with the
Minneapolis Journal.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31

followed by social time and lunch.
County Treasurer and Mrs. E. NJ
Doll are now living in their new home
on Eighth avenue. Mr.. and Mrs. Doll
have recently completed a modern
house in the 200 block on Eighth.
A group of students from the
Baraboo high school enjoyed sleigh
ride party last evening The young
people dsove !, to North Freedom
where supper was served at the Hotel
Young, formerly the Trumbell house.
Mrs. Maurice Malloy of Marquette,
Michigan, has arrived in the city,
called here by the serious illness of
her sister, Mrs. George Ziegler. Mrs.
Malloy will be rememberer as Miss
Helen Baum. Another sister of Mrs.
Ziegler, Mrs c. A. Deadman of Madi-
son. is also here.
Mrs. Wilbur Hanson of Lisbon, =
D., passed away yesterday. Mr.. Han
son, who survives, is a brother of o
E. and George Hanson Of this city.
George Hanson left this morning to
attend the funeral Mrs Hanson was
Porter girl and sister of H. H.
Porter and Mrs. Sherm Luce of this
city.
Mrs. Glen o. Allen was given a
surprise by about IA friends at her
home on Sixth avenue last evening.
The affair was in honor of her recent
birthday and the evening was enjoy
ably spent playing 500. A delicious
lunch was served Mrs. Allen was
presented with six hand painted
plates by her friends.
The Ladies Aid of the Congrega-
tional church held their first meeting
of the year at the home of Mrs. Geo.
Astle, Wednesday, Jan. %. Sixteen
ladies responded to roll call. One new
member was made welcome. The
treasurer and secretary gave good re-
port of work done in the past year,
Plans was made to hold food sale
February z.
Friends here have received word
from Mrs. Margaret Hill that her
brother in law, Mr.. Brown, is dead
at his home, Doland, S. D. Mrs. Hill
reached Doland the morning after
her brother-in-law died. The deceased
was the husband of Agnes Dickie
formerly of this locality and he was
banker in Doland. He had but recent
ly returned from Minnea polls where
he went for medical examination,
when he passed away Besides the wi
dow two sons survive. Mrs. Hill will
probably remain at the Brown home
until spring.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
Mrs. Eijza Ford

Miss Eliza Ford of Black Earth
was severely burned about the body
sat her home recently and died later
from the injuries received. Mrs.
Ford was in the act of lighting the
s0iI stove when her skirt caught fire
from supposedly extinguished
match she had used. The garment
caught fire from the rear. Mrs.
Ford when she was eaware that sh>
was on fire tried to extinguish the
flame by rolling on couch, yet did
not succeed Her cries summoned
help but she was already severely
burned and was in critical condi-
lion. F
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31

very interesting meeting was held
j. P. True has returned from Mem
phis, Tenn, where he accompanied
his mother, Mrs. Margaret True. to
spend the winter with relatives.
Sank County highway Commission
er William Halbersleben was accom-
panied to the road school at Madison
by Harold Gunnison, North Freedom
and James R Curry of Baraboo.
Mrs. L. c. WEIGH entertained at a
five hundred party at her home on
the corner of Broadway and Fifth
avenue last evening Four tables
were played and winners were Mrs.
George Knight and Mrs. r. w. San
sum Mrs. E. P. Wright taking co.'s
solatien. A delicious lunch was serv
ed and a delightful time enjoyed by
the sixteen ladies present.
Some twenty relatives and old
friends of Mrs Aug. E. Fischer gath
cred "a her home at 6I7 East street
on Friday afternoon to celebrate her
S0th 5ir' hddy anniversary. The after
noon and evening were spent wita
singing and visiting and a delicious
birthday supper was served through
out the day. Mrs. Fischer received
numerous baskets of fruit, flowers,
and messages from her friends, ma
king the occasion one of much happi-
ness for her.
A shower was given for Mr.. and
Mrs. Du Charme, Thursday evening
at their home at lis Second avenue
The evening was spent in playing
500 and dainty refreshments were
served Mrs. Ducharne was formerly
Miss Lydia Kaehler. daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Andrew Kaehler
L. .. Prader has completed the~ill-
ing. Of his ice house in Devils Lake
State. park so the visitors may be as
4sured of cool refreshments during
the approaching season. The road to
Devils Lake is not passable for auto
mobiles.
The boys and girls of the Wesleyan
Methodist Sunday school took an an
nual sleigh ride this afternoon, afte,
which hot lunch was served at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. j. r. Piehl
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31

Mrs. w. d. Porter and others call
ed attention this morning 10 the
two fine sun-dogs in the eastern sky.
These fragmentary, rainbows or wes
| Their gals do not mean any thing in
particular although it is said they
are harbingers of cold weather A
sun dog is made by the light reflect
ing from particles of ice in the sky
similar to the way a rainbow is for1A.
ed in the summer
Mrs. N. G.. Abbott, who is spending
the winter at the home of Miss Jen
ME Abbott 21S Eighth avenue has re
ceived letter from her son-in law
and daughter Prof. and Mrs. E. N.
Mcbride, Willard, New Mexico, which
states that daughter has arrived
at the Mcbride home The Abbott
family resided for many years al
Okee and the mother will remember
ed at Annie Abbott. There are two
other children in the family, Mary
Eileen and Lloyd Mcbride Profess
or Mcbride conducts services in the
onl protestant church on Sundays
| in Willard. He is a brother of David
Mcbride, well known in Wisconsin az
an Anti-Saloon worker Mrs Abbott
has received another letter which
states that Mr.. and Mrs. w D. Chris
! M
have a public sale and move to Harri
son, Arkansas, where their two sons
and daughter are located The Chris
| Iers formerly lived at Lodi.
/ Louis Gerou was out for a ride yes
! terday, the first time he has been
| out since the holiday season wher.
he received injuries to his knee
1 while decorating the Elk club rooms
He has been at St MaTy's Ringing
( hospital since the timo of the acct
! dent.
Mrs. Aug F. Fisher, who es'des
at the corner of Seventh and East
streets, observed her S9th birthday
| anniversary today.
/ 81 ); * y r. * y - * s. y y y y y
SATURDAY {
& K 4 * 4 4 4 =: : x K X II = y
The George B. Schneider fanny has
moved from 317 First avenue to 233
Seventh avenue
Mrs. w. w Kradwell has gone to
Racine to join relatives in a trip to
various parts of Texas
The Missionary society of the Pres
byterian church was entertained az
the home of Mrs. Abel Simonson on
Friday afternoon. In spite of the
cold there as large attendance and
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
K < x X K K x < x K K x X X 4:
K WEDNESDAY K

* x z y y X 8 = * = s y
A son was born to Mr.. and Mrs
Erwin Good of Fairfield on Tuesday
morning.
Mrs. Fred Broderson and baby OF
ST. Paul are visiting with Mrs. Bro
dersons mother, Mrs. Addie Smith
Mrs Smith has been quite i'll at her
home on Lake street
Mrs. L. w. Sayles and mother,
Mrs. Hicks, have returned from De-
troit, where they have been visiting
since the holidays with the formers
daughter, Mrs. r.. N. Taylor, and
family.
O. D. Brandenburg of Madison
came today to attend the funeral OF
Mrs William Stanley, says the bus
ses which have been running out OF
the Capital City are all dead OLD
Boreas will be master of the situa
ton until old Sol has his Inning.
From Madison this way the cars can
get no further than Middleton
There were two runaways in the
Baraboo postoffice department yes
terday. The parcel post wagon made
a quick trip down Broadway but was
caught by Everett Bump. the driver,
Earl House rural carrier on route
z. and his loaded cutter were left
behind in Che road several miles
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
Frank lambert Leinenkuqel

The roll of settlers was again less
sened in the passing of Frank Lambert
Leinenkugal of. Sank City Mr.. Lein
senkugal departed this life after an
Illness of about four weeks. Com.
plication of diseases is. said to have
caused his. demise. .5,x,
Frank LahBe1t Hainenkugal was
born in. Sank City on February "a
884s. sv
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
Annust Stackman

August Stacknan, father OF Mrs.
Albert Koepp of this city, died al
his home four miles south of North
Freedom this morning, aged 81 years.
Funeral services on Monday morn
ing at 1880 at the home
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
George A. Gardner

The funeral Of George Gardner was
aeld at the home 1T ITO Maple street
on Wednesday afternoon, the Rev
w. w. Moore of the First M. E.
-chure offid 'ated and hymns were
sung by Mrs. G. w Snyder
PJilbearers were George Wool
&ord, Adolph Andrd Anton Siberz,
Frank Carroll. Peter Lauer and Os-
Gar Altpeter
Burial was made in the Walnut
+ cemetery
Mr.. Gardner has been a resident
,of Baraboo many years and he was
well liked by all with whom he as
sociated On the day of his death,
NE was just IS and half years OF
age.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
Miss Alice nj. Lotz

The funeral of Miss Alice M. Lott,
"a, was held at Prairie du Sac. Miss
Lott was a resident Of Madison for
some years, an employee Of the Wis
consin Telephone company. She livet
at 526 Birmingham boulevard She is
survived by her father, J. P Lott OF
Prairie du Sac.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
APPLICATION TO MARRY

George Zimmerman, Reedsburg.
Sarah Linnell, Baraboo.
Ned Earl Dibble, Baraboo.
Ruby Hall, Adams.
Ernest Nachreiner. Plain
Mary Rutland, Plain.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
{. j. Fischer

Edward J. Fischer was born Janu-
airy Is, 1878 in Prairie du Sac, at
his home three miles southwest OF
Maupin, Oregon, being so years old
His death after only a few hours
illness caused by heart trouble from
which he had suffered for many years
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31

Don't let a cold hang on NOW.
Pneumonia, Grippe, Flu may follow.
Kill a cold quick. Take HOLSTERS
Rocky Mountain Tea, steaming hot.
at bedtime. You'll be surprised how
quick it does the work. Donovans
pharmacy.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
Mrs. William Zimmerman

Mrs William Zimmerman, nee Lei
zaenkugal of Sank City died at a
hospital in Eau Claire with cancer.
The deceased is survived by her hus-
E0and and two sons.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31

Many people dig their graves with
their teeth Constipation is a ter
rfbie handicap Stagnant decayed
matter in the stomach and bowels
may cause serious trouble. Take
HOLIISTER' ROCKY MOUNTAIN
TEA before it is too late Thousands
have gotten wonderful results. Try It.
nonoyans pharmacy
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
Married
Zimmerman-Lewis

Announceme nt has been received
here Of the marriage of Miss Helen
Zimmerman and Leon Lewis which oc
Cured in Chicago.
The bride is former Reedsburg
girl
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
mrs. Charlotte Mcdonald

Mrs. Charlotte Mcdonald, aged IS
years, died at her home in Portage
Wednesday morning following an ex-
z8ended illness.
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31

after long illness, aged nearly SO
years. Mr.. Baldwin had been ailing
for the past year
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
A. G. Baldwin

albert G. Baldwin, passed away at
Nhe home Of his son-irl-law and daugh
ger, Mr. and Mrs William Beuhler
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
Y o O > O q q e q o )
FRIDAY

= O Q . o o q O Q Q =
R. G. Underkofler has returned
from a several days business trip to
Monroe, where he attended a district
meeting Of managers of the Wis
Power, Light e Heat Co.
At the regular meeting of the K
P lodge last evening, work in the
rank Of knight was put on and was
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
Franz Frederick Won der Stump

TTTaUA FFCuSTFNN VUsF uoI OUHIP
Franz Frederick Won der Stump,
died in his home, Dalton at the age
0f rs years.
Mr.. Won der Suplp was born in
pommern, Germany, April 2, 1847
Baraboo weekly news. [volume] (Baraboo, Wis.) 1912-197?, 1924-01-31
1t Gives Ideal Transportation
Built by Hudson

80 minute ride will fix that fact forget
alone shares noted Hudson advantages That this
priced get the features that made
tor long life reliability and fine performance We describe
terms of other You judge it by
experience of previous "Sixes."
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-11-14
Mine WORKERS One
HUNDRED PER CENT
UNION

Shenandoah, Pa.-Every mine work
er in this district is member of
the United Mine Workers of Amer
lea, is the report President Golden
made to the biennial convention of
District No. 8 held in this city. The
complete unionization of the district
is due to the change from local unions
to colliery unions The United Mine
Workers claim jurisdiction over all
employees in and around coal mines,
and whenever possible the colliery, or
mine, union is established In some
respects this system is similar to the
historic chapel in union printing Off
ces. 1t permits workers to first at
tempt to adjust grievances with the
management.
1t is the first time in the history of
District No. 8 that a 100 per cent
organization was recorded There has
been dissention and divisions in some
sections of the district, but harmony
and unity has been established
through the fair and vigorous appli-
cation of the principles of the United
Mine Workers by President Golden
and associate officials.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-11-14
LABOR AGENT
ARRESTED

Morgantown, Pa-The labor agent
of the anti-union Diamond Fuel Com
pany has been arrested for operating
without a license This agent as
sures prospective strikebreakers that
the Diamond company pays more
than the union rates, and that there
is no labor troubles. On arriving at
Morgantown they are asked to sign
a ''yellow dog" wherein they agree
not to join union while employed
by the company. The workers then
discover that they will be paid one
half of the union rate. Blackjacks
and pistols are fourished by the
guards, who intimate that they will
persuade" the duped workers to Give
up to their contract"
Many merchants in this city have
pleaded they are not interested in the
fight of the miners to secure union
conditions, but these merchants are
changing front since it is whispered
that the company contemplates the
establishment of a store, so Its
hands" will remain on the company
property.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-11-14
U.S.. CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE
Home Building Erected
Under Union Conditions

Washington-The magnificent new
building of the United States Cham
ber of Commerce, located within one
block of the White House, and nearly
ready for occupancy, is another mon
ument to the skill and artistry of the
organized building craftsmen
The new home for organized bust
ness is one of the most beautiful ex-
amples of classic Roman architecture
in this country
Officers of the chamber announced
that the building would be erected
under the so-called open" shop plan.
When the contractors began opera
tions, however, observing persons dis
covered that only union men were en-
ployed This condition continued dur
ing the entire construction, and union
building craftsmen are now pionting
to this latest testimonial to their
ability.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-11-14
CHANGED FRONT
Presented By Court When
Public Objects

Seattle.-Bowing to an aroused
public opinion, the state supreme
court reversed its decision which per-
mitted dual La Toilette electors to
be placed on the state ballot.
The first decision resulted in such
criticism that when demand was
made for a re-hearing, the court
ordered that the entire matter be re-
ferred back to Superior Court Judge
Ronald of this county for an inves-
tigation and recommendation.
At this hearing it was shown that
well-known politician called meet
ing of few friends at local hotel.
The politician had the minutes of an
alleged convention already written,
with himself named as chairman The
minutes of the convention and its
selection of La Toilette electors were
indorsed The politician Immediately
departed for the state capital, where
he filed his spurious list in advance of
Cllt iES al La OllCLNC ClINGO
in open convention.
The facts were SO plain that the
state supreme court was compelled
to order the fraud electors off the
ballot.
The State Labor News, official
paper of the Washington State Fed
GRAFTON of Labor, makes this comment
on the supreme courts reversal:
THAT the court was influenced in
reversing its decision by the adverse
political atmosphere created will, of
course, be denied by the court and
their friends, but this will not alter
the reverse opinion held by large
body of our people"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-11-14
U. S. BLEEDS
Suit to Gust Doheny Drags
While He Pumps Oil

Los Angeles, Cal-The govern
ment's suit to annul former secretary
of the interior Falls contract with
the Doheny oil companies promises
to be a long drawn out contest. Price
less treasure is the stake, and the
integrity of many business men and
public officials is involved.
|. The government is attempting to
prove to Federal Judge Mccormick
that the transfer was conspiracy
devised devised by Fall and the Do
heny interests whereby the latter
would gain control of the oil reserves
in the Elks hills, near Bakersfield,
this state. These oil lands were set
aside by the government for use by
the navy whenever an emergency
arose. The government claims that
Mr. Doheny himself has stated the
contracts are worth $100,000,000 to
him.
While the courts are discussing who
owns the oil, the private interests now
in control are draining the reserves.
Numerous wells are being worked on
eight-hour shifts pumping thousands
of barrels of oil. This will continue
while the governments suit wends its
way through the lower courts and
finally to the United States supreme
court.