davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19

never so' s-my from II. II wan ab-
soluisly lmpens,mblr
To attempt 90 ny this roats 81
summer months " utterly ifnpraa.
. tieable. TlEn escort Of Two vcH-sir
u essential ] consider. for two RIA
sons;
First, wrnttsr reports from ahrad
are essential. ono vcecl must BE-
ahead and Esnd back reports, Nbii-
sneou8 n uUsdsd ncar the plnnn 20
I receive them. 50 nchin Is the
weather that when s,nrt n mad.
on a flight e may Ia fine clear
day. but before reaching your
destination you may find utterly i'm
pensirahIs fog barring your path
~ there y only ono cscrrt ship
the plane Itself must he equipped
With wireless receiving apparatus
with range Of from 500 20 $50
miles. which monnH. % course.
aiding seriously 10 the weight Of
I the machine
I SHIPS OFFER ONLY
/ CHANCE on SAFETY
TN tho second place n you come
down anywhere In the BeStng sen
archipelago without vessels az hnnd.
y.si have not n doE'E chance. prac-
! tically the whole archipelago Is IN
| inhabited. and even n you arc lucky
enough 10 hand safely you might
easily die of starvation"
Discussing the iesgona 10 be learn
cd from tho flight. MacLarcn said:
II am convinced tho greatest mis-
take VIC made originally was in
Overlooking the plane. We cnrried n
lot Of spares which we found I'M
/ necessary II ] should attempt tho
4 flight amin I should carry nothing
except absolute essentials, just what
We carried after tho smash Mt
Asyab. in Burma, only the clothes
we stood up in and n handful OF
handy tools
Il Overlooking was responsible for
tho two failures VIC encountered ut
( Corfu and parlu. India"
To tho months delay Mt Akynb.
MacLaren attributes tho disaster
which subsequently overlook his cx-
petition. All his plans were ruined
by that misfortune. he declared. Had
they reached the Kuriles month
earlier IL Is probable that hey
would have been successful. he
added.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19
dads" BACK UP
Mayors Veto Of Ordinance
Buying Tract Sustained

Tho city council ala am "abaui
| face" Monday
After Mayor Brown had vetoed tho
ordinance purchasing tract ON
queen Anne blvd, bounded by riflh
ave. and Blaine at. tho council rus
tanned the mayors veto by "a vote u
. toa
Tho tract originally was acquired
I by william Madsru by purchase
/ from tho city Madison spent sry.
er1l thousand dollars building AN
Bpaft0tnt house whom residents PRO.
tested Go the council that tho srruei
ure would destroy fine view Tho
council voted 10 rebcqulrs the prop.
rrty bv condemnation and passed
the ordinance hpproprisrlng $1,000
60 pay Tor A.
Mayor Brown vetoed the ord
nance More than zoo residents ~
tho dittrirt protested AEWnal the
purchase and Tho aEseE.nents 60 pay
Tor b., 20 the cauaEl Sustained thc
mayors veto and tho apartment
house win so NJ,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19
Douglas Will Rule
on Newspaper Case

Whether newspapers eoms under
tho tate lass regulating tho hours
% employment Tor women viii be
decided by an opinion from Atior.
acy General John ~ Dunbar Prose.
cutting Attorney Malcolm Douglas
said Tuesday.
A complaint against Tho Seattle
Post InisIligsnesr. ln watch WON
an linotype operator IL alleged 20
have bssn worked longer than ths
legal eight hours has been referred
20 Douglas Tor prosecution Hg Tho
state department OF labor and indus.
triea.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19

KEEP your cellar dry and heslthfil
Hydronon--z permanent, asnp-proSf-
Ing paint prevents moiItufs on in4-
non Of brick, ston. or oonorvte cellar
walls. lay TO sSslyr l9s IN eoss
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19

ASTORIA. AUG, Is.-FIfty,two ~.
iorIa Boy Scouts today nrc thankful
thru scouting rsqgircd them 20 learn
80 nv9ieE A clpudbuhst early Aion.
day morning caused four.foot wall
% wafer 90 sweep down on their
camp a, Arch cape. az the southern
extremity Of Cannon beach, Their
bcionEinEg were swcpt into uhr sea
apo Tho bots weso rudriy awakened
whom Tho flood huelea them fom
IhoH beds hud tossed them gSou
or - crest They wsfr forced 70
swim Tor thsiy Hya1 20 rsnch hEsh
ground.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19
State Deadshots to
Seek National Title

The Washington state Rifle asso.
eiation Will send n team OF IL mon
TO compete in the national rifle meet
ut Camp Perry, Ohio. September 3.
II was announced by Secretary Paul
Roberts Tuesday, The government
will pay all expenses OF the compel.
ing teams.
Selection Of tho team will be made
by Brig. Gen. Maurice Thompson,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19
WARNS LENDERS
Aid to laps Battling Anti
Alien Land Law Forbidden

FlnAnglsr who loan money 20
alien japanese, enabling tbr~ 20 r..
main on land Ia violation Of tho
anilalien land law, may face prose
cution. Chief Deputy Prosecutor =.
u. Colyin raid Tuesday
Coiyln has more than 1000 cases
~ land law violations under Inyss.
iiEation he faid Tho first % tho
prosecutions agains, firms and iBdi,
yiduhls who Joan money 20 japanese
Will 30 opened within few dayr.
Coly.u declared.
Cattle dealers who Induce Iapa.
nsas daiDmtn 20 purchase htork on
the mortgage basis also are being
Investigated
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19

Seal all met,l surface, sssini, rurt
With an .laiue film Of Everett PANT.
Hisnly resistant TO ssidI and slkali.i.
u never each, rub,, p.sl,i or scales.
Ea0 TO apply, low in cost.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19

The Clearance Sale at our laos Second
Avenue store ends next Saturday night,
August %.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19
Ships Only Safeguard
for ALeutian FLIGHTS

tempt To enpss thu paei'e by wa y
OF tho kerilas aad Alrltsuss With
out NJ least two ships Ha escorts. p
BE- sud we escosn,croa Impossible
vs1uhrr esaaiiiOas Ysu hrIg raany
speak % fnE In EueiHR4. ! myself
have hhwn oftnp 10 so-calleo fox.
but the fos Of toe kuriIrn Is mo8f
uHsellcyablr Day after dry NC
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19
Getting Ready to
Use Skagit Power

Changes In tho city light depart.
meats transfprrpcrs. switchboards
and wiring 10 accommodate the
Gorgo plant power wcro authorized
by tho city council Monday
The board Of public works was d..
rccted 10 make tho improvements
and ii20 900 was appropriated from
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19

the lisht fund 10 pay for :he work.
~. limos and feeder lines TO extend
SiSngit power 10 every part OF tho
city also will be constructed. An.
other resolution provides for the
paving OF First ave. n. W. from
10th 1t. 20 75rd az.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19
PRINCE RUPERT u

PRINCE RUPERT, d G. Aug.
i9.-Fiisht by airplano acres the
Pacific via tho kurtles and sI.u,iun
Islands Is next 10 impossible without
escort Of OF leaa two vexsgi1s Mhj.
Stuart MacrNrnn. s5ddy on board
tho Thlspval en- route 20 yancsa-
yer. declared before leaving bore.
I 1T Is a foolhardy business 10 At
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-19

adiu,ant general OF the state. from
records established by association
members in tho state meet ut Camp
Lewis August ..
Evening star., 1924-11-30
IRIS Shoes Just
Lately Arrived, SH.85
iSecond Flsor, The Hecht On i,

The three pictured give but the barest i'm
preston. Many, many models are available at
the famous Iris price. Gore pumps, strap
pumps and opera pumps of light tan calf, black
suede, velvet, satin, patent colt and silver bro
cade Scarcely new fashion but is included.
heH HeeAto G,
Evening star., 1924-11-30
OV erbIOuSeS and
S m art unicS
S.
Glove Silk Vests, sl.2s
tSecond Floor, The Hecht C.

Here's another item off your list Excel
lent quality glove silk vests; with bodice tops
and reinforced arm shield Choice of flesh.
orchid or peach. Sizes So to AZ.
Glove Silk Boomers in sizes and T. Sl.7o.
CO
Evening star., 1924-11-30
Gift HOSiery!'
Perfect Throughout
81 is

Fufashioned Silk Stockings to take care
Of the stocking people" on your list. You
need have no hesitancy in giving them. They
are absolutely perfect A fine, medium weight
hose. such as most women prefer
Colors that are the latest, as their
names ,UiH prore-Amber, noisette,
biscuit, flesh, asI,rose, sunburn, ether
and black.
Every pair reinforced with mercerized Isle
heel, toe and garter hem. Only limited guam
tity to sell at this special price, but generous
assortment of colors and sizes at the start
of the sale.
The Hecht. Coz
Evening star., 1924-11-30
Dec emb erS Coats
In ruddy shades or familiar bro,cns and black
SIS

Samples for the most part, which means
coats of the finest type. Beautiful as to
fabrics and colorings, and trimmed with only
quality pelts Suede-like fabrics, velvety pile
fabrics and the smart cross-bar effects of the
season Deep collars. cuffs, and often band
ings, of muskrat marmot. beaver, natural
opossum and Hudson seal Sizes for Misses
and Women, 10 to A.
Second Foor,T
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
II SIGN FOR
FT.SNELLING
Burleigh County Young Men
To Receive Training

Seventeen Burleigh county young
men have signified their intention
of attending the annual Citizens
Military Training Camp at Fort Smell
ing, Minnesota, in August, when they
will join young men from other
states in the Northwest, and receive
a months instruction in physical cul-
ture, military preparedness and simi-
lar subjects.
Those who have applied from Bur-
leigh county are: Elliott Clifford Mel
son, Sterling; Harlow Griffin, Bis
marck; John r. Knowles, Wing;
Charles w. Coates, Wing; Wallace
E. Anderson, Wing; William Henry
Greyerbiehl, Bismarck; George H.
Knowles, Sidney J. Register, George
M. Owens, Zeph Reid Hollenbeck,
George M. Folsom, Harold w. Fitch,
Archie H. McGray, all of Bismarck; {;
Walter A. Boelter, ArenaS Harold R.
Mcdonald, Ralph E. Newcomb, Fred
Wanner, Bismarck.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
EXCURSIONS
ARE URGED
Good Method to Advertise
State, Says Kitchen

Sightseeing excursions by rail
roads with low rates are urged by
J. A. Kitchen, Commissioners Of Agri-
culture, as one method of carrying
out the objects of the "Greater
North Dakota Association" in "tell-
ing the truth about North Dakota "
I'm the first place there is great
deal in the old saying Seeing is Be
lieving," Mr.. Kitchen wrote to Lynn
Cowell of Valley City, secretary of
the association. "A great many peo-
pie are passing through North Da-
kota and, as we have unusually good
crop prospect, conditions in the state
appeal strongly to all these folks.
If the different railroad lines, the
Northern Pacific, Great Northern and
the 500 lines especially, could be in
duced to grant sightseeing low
excursion rate from eastern parts to
North Dakota and run special trains,
for instance on the Northern Pacific
to make stops at Fargo, Valley City,
Bismarck Mandan and Dickinson or
Beach, not as an immigration project
but simply as an excursion to see
North Dakota, as it actually is, it
would prove the best advertising the
state could get. If the railroads
could be induced to do this and
very low round trip rate made l
believe it would be the best single
thing that could be done."
The state has made attractions to
visitors, the Commissioner said.
The Greater North Dakota Associl-
tion, according to Mr.. Cowell, has
selected G. N. Keniston of Bismarck
to conduct campaign to raise funds
for the association.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
MEMBERS OF
MANY BOARDS
ARE RENAMED

Reappointments on various state
commissions and boards were an
nounced today by Governor Nestos
as follows:
Stone Hills Battlefield Commission,
Lee Northrup Of Merricourt, Mary
Pennington Strand Of Glendale, W..
E. Dickinson of Fullerton, all terms
to expire July 1, 1925.
Fred X. Ode, Bismarck; Ernest
Roderick, Mandan, and E. ]. Jefferies.
Fargo, to be members of the state
BARRIERS examining board, each for
a two year term.
DR.. R. P. Merritt of Kenmare to
State Board Of Optometry. for five
year term.
DR.. R. E. Shigley of Kenmare to
the State Board Of Veterinary Medi-
cal Examiners, term to expire July
l, 1927.
p. S. Berg of Dickinson to Teach
ers Insurance and Retirement Fund,
term to expire July l, 1927,
w. S. Parker Of Lisbon to State
Board of Pharmacy, term to expire
May 8, 1929.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
YANK FLIERS
TIRED AFTER
LONG JOURNEY
Happy, However, and Are
Getting Ready to Hop Off
Again on Their Trip

Paris, July 15. (By the A. ?.D--
Tired and weary from their $4,000
mile battle against the air, the
United States army round the world
fliers today took breathing spell
in Paris and planned to hop off for
London early in the morning.
The pilots Of the three planes and
their assistants landed here safely
yesterday afternoon, l6 days behind
their original schedule but with a
gain of IL days to their credit since
they left Toxic. They made the hop
from Vienna to Paris without diff
ficulty.
Since leaving Los Angeles on their
historic journey the aviators have
been in the air 260 hours. When
they arrived here they all admitted
they were tired but they were ready
to hop off again at a minutes notice.
However, it was the general opinion
that a days rest would be of great
benefit. From London they will fly
by way of the Orkneys Islands, Ice
land and Greenland, Labrador and
Quebec, thence back to the home
land.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
TOWN CRIERS
HONOR KIDDIES

New England, N. D., July 10
Boys and girls of this vicinity--more
than 100 of them-entered in the
"biggest boys and girls corn club in
the United States," will be guests of
honor at banquet, picnic and fun
fest arranged by the local Town
Criers club. The organization spon-
sored the corn club, interested boys
and girls in the growing of corn and
posted considerable money and mer-
chandise as prizes. The fund has
been increased by an added $25
from W. A. Just, Rapidan, Mimi, and
another $25 from Assistant Attorney
General Charles Simon.
"Ten years from now we will have
a corn country that will make Icwa,
Illinois and other states sit up and
take notice. say club spokesmen.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
CRAIG WILL
APPEAL CASE

LaMoure, N. D., July 15.--The
$4,000 appeal bond of Ray w. Craig,
former president Of the closed RAN
som County FarmSfs bank of Lisbon,
who on Saturday was sentenced in
district court here to two years in
the penitentiary for forgery in the
fourth degree, had not been furnish
ed late today and he is now IN Jail
here.
A new trial will be asked in his
case, according to w. H. Barnett Of
Fargo, one of his counsel. Following
the passing of sentence, Craig's
counsel gave notice of appeal. A
motion for new trial will be made
as soon az transcript of testimony
can be procured, according to Mr..
Barnett. Should new trial be de-
MED, an appeal will be taken to the
supreme court.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
BOOK ON BANK
LAW PUBLISHED
BY MIR. BAKER

An important contribution to the
legal publications of the state has
been made by Benton Baker of this
city, in a work on the Laws of North
Dakota affecting banks, trust. an
nuity and safety deposit companies
and building and loan associations,
annotated, with tables of contents,
cases and statutes cited resolu-
tions of the State Banking Board
and Index. The work consists of l73
pages containing statutes and alb
stracts of court decisions and other
references of interest conveniently
arranged as the table Of contents in
dicates. The table of statutes cited
contains references to 407 statutory
provisions and the table of cases cit
ed contains references to 100 court
decisions. The work should prove
valuable to lawyers and bankers
alike. The book is receiving a fine
reception throughout the Northwest.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
KILLED AS
AUTO IS HIT
BY 500 TRAIN
Eighth Death of Season in
Detroit, Minnesota, Region
Is Recorded Today

Detroit, Minnesota, July l5.-. Mr..
and Mrs. Gust Linnell of Millbank,
South Dakota, were almost instantly
killed when their automobile was
struck by 500 line train at the
Wheeler crossing two miles north
west of Detroit, early today.
Linnell, about so years of age, had
stopped his car just few yards from
the crossing. Then he was observed
to start forward again and ran dilec-
tly into the path of the train. He
was dead when members Of the train
crew reached him, while Mrs. Linnell
died few minutes after being placed
in Detroit hospital.
Today's fatalities bring the seasons
total Of rail crossing accidents in
the Detroit region to eight, all of
them on so-called "open" crossings
where approaching trains are visible
for some distance on either side Of
the crossing.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
OPTIMISM IS
RULE0N EVE
OF GATHERING
important Allied Problems
Will be Settled in Confer
ence in London
AMERICANS THERE
Ambassador Kellogg and
Owen ID. Young, Expected
To Participate

London, July 15. (By the A. P.)-
Preparations were virtually complet-
ed today for meeting at the foreign
office tomorrow morning of the inter-
allied conference, believed by many
to be one of the most important
events in international history in
years.
The purpose of the conference is
the discussion of methods of putting
the Dawes report on reparations into
effect.
More than $50 delegates, experts
and advisors, will be present when
Premier Macdonald opens the con-
ference and hears the responses of
leading plenipotentiaries. Great
Britain, France, Italy, Belgium and
Japan will each be represented at the
conference table by several delegates.
American ambassador Kellogg will
be the only accredited representative
OF the United States but Col. James
A. Logan, Jr., one Of those most
familiar with the complexities of the
reparations problem, will sit beside
him as official advisor. The only
other American who is likely to
participate, is member Of the Dawes
committee on the German budget and
currency problems and known to the
British as the man behind the Dawes
report.
While Mr.. Young's presence in
London is entirely unofficial the
American ambassador yesterday held
lengthy conference with him and
Col. Logan. Mr.. Young intimated he
was willing to put all his knowledge
at the service Of the conference and
to do all in his power to make the
experts findings practicable.
On the eve Of the conference a
decided atmosphere of optimism pre-
vailed. At the conference between
Premiers Macdonald and Herriot in
Paris last week the French premier
characterized the day as the best
for the entente since the day the
armistice was signed.
The first business of the confer
ence tomorrow morning after the
opening ceremony will be the agenda
which will be based on the exchange
of views between Premiers MacDon-
aid and Herriot. The agenda will
be strictly confined to the Dawes re-
port.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
REBELS
ON FEDERALS
REPORTS SAY
Unofficial Advices Deny Gov
ernment's Claims of Sue
cesses in Brazil
THREATENING SANTOS
Not Only do Rebels Hold Sac
Paul0 But They Are
Increasing Area

Buenos Aires, July Is (By the A.
PD-While the latest official re-
ports received from Rio de Janiero
stated that the federal forces were
holding their position in beseiging
the Brazilian insurrectionists and
had even advanced on some points,
unofficial advices indicated that
rebels not only are in command of
that city but are threatening the
neighboring metropolis Of Santos.
A wireless message from the Brit
ish ship Andes which left Santos
yesterday asserted that the situa-
tion at, the Brazilian port was SER
ious. 1t stated that the rebels at
that time were but eight miles from
the city.
1t is now believed that previous
reports that the Sac Paulo rebels
number $4,000 and the beseiging
federal troops $4,000 were erroneous.
1t is said the figures probably were
much over-estimated, the opposing
forces actually numbering $4,000
each.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
WHEAT MARKET DROPS AT CLOSE OF
TRADING AFTER HITTING HIGH MARK
SETBACK AT CLOSE

SETBACK AT CLOSE
Chicago, July l5.--lmmense
prOfit-taking sales, together with
a let up in buying brought
about a sudden break in wheat
values today during the last half
hour of the board of trade ses-
sion. The close was unsettled,
asc to 1Mc net lower. Septem-
Der $1.213s to $l.2lM and De-
cember $l.24ss to SIPS.
Chicago, July Is (By the A.
PD-W Winnipeg prices
jumping wildly and with con-
tinued unfavorable crop reports
from Canada, wheat ran up here
quickly today to new high prices
for the season.. Forecasts of
showers in Canada, however. led
to increased selling pressure on
the advance and caused unusual
ly rapid fluctuations that ex-
tended over range of about
three cents. Opening prices
which varied from unchanged
figures tO1 3-4r cents higher
z. - ...
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
Weather Report

For twenty-four hours ending ut
noon.
Temperature at z a. m. go
Lowest last night .................53
Highest yesterday ......................85
Lowest Yesterday ............56 Sc
Precipitation .......................:..... 0
Highest wind velocity .................14
Weather Forecast
For Bismarck and vicinity: Prob
ably local thundershowers tonight
or Wednesday. Cooler Wednesday.
For North Dakota: Probably To-
cal thundershowers tonight or We'd
nesday. Cooler Wednesday.
General Weather Conditions
A deep low pressure area is cen
tered over northern Montana and
western Canada while high press
ure covers the Mississippi Valley,
southern Plains States and the Pa
cific coast region. The weather is
fair in all sections except in north
eastern North Dakota and western
Washington where showers occur
red. The western Canadian sta
tion are missing this morning.
Warm weather with very light
wind prevails in all sections.
ORRIS w. ROBERTS,
Meteorologist.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
LOCAL STORE
CLOSES DOORS

Best and Huyck, mems clothiers,
have closed their store on Main
street, and, according to their at
torneys, have filed voluntary
petition in bankruptcy in federal
court in Fargo. The action was
taken following threatened invol-
untary action by some creditors.
The assets are said to exceed the
liabilities, the difficulty being
caused by slowness Of collections.
The assets and liabilities are
$4,000,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
DOG SWALLOWS $1,000

Eaton, Nd. July 15.-Lucky, a
Boston bull terrier, recently under
went an operation for "diamonditis,' -
He was found to have swallowed two
diamond rings worth $1,000. a penny,
quarter and dime. His owners
first became suspicious when they
saw the dog swallow the leg of an
alarm clock.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
WILL VOTE
ON LIQUOR

Regime, Saskatchewan, July Ito
morrow the people Of the province
of Saskatchewan will decide by popu-
lar vote whether they desire to re-
main "bone dry" or will permit
liquor to be sold for beverage pur-
poses under a system Of government
control. Women vote with the men.
The province has been dry since
December, 1916, which was the first
time women exercised the franchise.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-07-15
TEACH HOME SCIENCE

Berlin, July 15.-Every day has
been country fair day on Leipziger
street recently. Downtown shops are
converting their show windows into
expositions of what they call
"Warenkunde," or domestic science.
The exhibits show, how household
goods and wearing apparel are man
ufactured and the difference between
good and bad grades of manufacture.