davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1924-01-25
Ell PASO PREPAR-
ING FOR 1924 A. +.
OF L. CON YENTION
" International Labor g. Serice.

BY International Labor News Service.
FL Paso. Texas, Jan. 22.-El Paso
already is preparing for the 1924 con
yention of the American Federation OF
Labor, determined TO make the event
one that will long remain conspicuous
in labor history as an event OF out
standing importance.
Not in years has the A. F. Of l..
had at its disposal for convention puf-
poses a meeting place as well suited
to its needs as the great auditorium
in which the III Paso sessions Will be
held.
The city has spent $4,000 on the
single item Of acoustics and the great
hall is now probably one Of the best
in the United States, from that stand
point.
The seating capacity of the audi
forum + ample to accommodate not
only the A. +. Of L. convention, but
it will easily accommodate the Joint
sessions Of the A. +. of l.. and the
Mexican Federation of Labor.
The auditorium has been inspected
and pronounced excellent both by
President Gompers and Secretary
Morrison of the A. +. Of l.. These
officials spent some days in FL Paso
making arrangements for the iva
convention.
Representatives Of the Mexican
Federation of Labor also have been
in the city arranging for their 1924
convention, which is to be held across
the Rio Grande in Juarez while the
A. F. of l.. convention is in session
here. Many Of the Mexican dele
gates will make their headquarters. In
FL Paso during the convention, owing
to Inadequate accommodations to be
had in Juarez.
The international importance oil
the 1924 convention grows with each
week. 1t is predicted here that this
joint gathering will prove one of the
most important events in all the his
tory of the relations between the
United States and Mexico.
1t is well known that the labor re-
lations existing between the two coun-
trie salready have played an impor,,
tant role and that they are destined
to assume a much larger Importance
already seems more than assured.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1924-01-25

along Ohio, Allegheny and Mononga
hela rivers temporarily thrown out Of
employment as result of Hoods.
United States Government sells
aeroDlanes, rifles and ammunition L
Mexico to be used in quelling revolt.
President Coolidge said to be
strongly opposed to any changes II
tax rates of proposed Mellon bill.
British locomotive engineers and
fremen vote for strike but negotia-
tons are resumed with railroads.
Thomas Kearney, well-known Chi
cago labor leader, dies suddenly al
age of 81.
Severe cold spell causes death and
suffering in Middle West and East.
Carl Magee, New Mexico editor
acquitted of libelling Judge.
Democrats offer substitute plan for
revision of tax law.
Increased efficiency has resulted
from S-hour day in steel plants, the
Iron Age reports.
Compromise ends strike of Cuban
railroad workers.
Forty-one thousand gain in immi-
grants shown for last six months by
Ellis Island figures.
British submarine, with more than
30 aboard, sunk by dreadnought Res
olution.
Senator .LaFollette moves for rad
zeal change in railroad law.
Two and three-year old babies OF
New York tenements employed IN
work for factories, witnesses testify.
Tax exempt bonds are popular
with rich, appraisals Of estates show.
Thousands of visitors at New York
automobile show sign petitions for
reduction or elimination of motor
excise tax.
FAIR Alpaca Company of Holyoke,
Mass, distributes bonus of S600,O0O
among its 1920 employees.
Eduard Heriot, criticizing Ruhr oc-
cupation, promises Cancellation policy
if Radical party wins forthcoming
French elections.
Imperial Wizard Evans of ku kluX
Khan expels Simmons and Clark, ac-
cusing them of treason" to order.
Railroad executives plan to fight
adverse legislative program.
Senator Borah named chairman OF
Senate Subcommittee that will con-
duct SOVIET inquiry.
Business starting new year briskly,
Bradstreet Weekly Review says.
Knitting mill workers at Amster-
dam, N. Y, stop work in protest
against wage cut of 10 per cent.
DR.. John A. Ryan, world famous
economist, advocates government
ownership of anthracite mines.
Adjourning "fre-trap" building
maneces lives of 1000 workmen in
Government Printing Office, Wash
ington, d. c., the Public Printer de-
clares.
Public debt more than four and
quarters times larger than in
1912, Census Bureau reports.
Leaders of labor, finance and law
unite to work for modification of
Volstead act.
Associated Industries demands in
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1924-01-25
=
+. AS THE WORKER
. SEES HIS WORLD
. Summary and Digest of I'm :
portant Events of the Week, :
Here and Abroad.

British labor demands that Premier
Baldwin's government announce pol
icy on unemployment.
Navy Wage Board reports it finds
no reason for changes in wage scales
in various naval districts.
Z. j. Henning, Assistant Secretary
of Labor, advocates greater restric-
ton of immigration in New York adj
dress.
Chancellor Max reveals Germany's
agreement with big business to take
over etate enterprises.
Strike of Austrian postal workers
ends, as Government agrees to pay
Christmas bonus.
President Coolidge announces Adj
ministration favors private charity
for German relief.
Senator Hiram johnson bitterly at
tacks Administration policies in open
ing campaign for presidential nomi-
nation.
More than 10 workers killed and
many injured in dust explosion at
starch works in Pekin, III.
New X-ray machine cuts time and
cost of cancer treatments.
International Union Bank, controll-
ed by International Ladies' Garment
Workers Union, opens in New York
City.
Warrant charging ENLIGHTENMENT is
sued for A. C. Townley, former head
of National Non-Partisan League.
Nine baymen drowned when mo-
torboat loses rudder near Fire Is
land, New York.
Federal Judge upholds sale of
seized German dye patents to private
corporations.
France withdraws seven regiments
from Ruhr region.
Great strike of metal workers in
Berlin and other parts of Germany
in protest against wage cut.
Senator LaFolette returns to Sen
ate after illness and takes command
of progressive forces.
Edsel B. Ford, head of Ford Mo
tor Company, expresses confidence in
1924 business outlook.
Drastic action to stop Illegal drink
ing by high Government officials de-
manded by Representative Upshaw.
Huge gun barrels made into oil
stills at Texas oil refinery.
Figures show New York City en-
ioyed better health in 1923 than ever
before.
Growth of cooperative banking and
A. f. of LIS declaration for indus
trial democracy most important 1923
eXents in ranks of labor.
Thousands of workers in plants
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1924-01-25

vestigation of New York State Labor
Department.
Interstate Commerce Commission
orders large railroads to equip sub
stantial parts of mileage with auto
matte train control devices.
Senate adopts resolution calling on
State Department to produce reports
upon Russian conditions.
Five workers killed, many hurt,
when high pressure oil stills explode
at Port Arthur, Tex.
New York Public Service Commits
sion asks immediate elimination of
1000 grade crossings.
George Cram Cook, author and
playwright, dies in Greece.
Interstate Commerce Commission
inspectors stop Pennsylvania rail.
road fast trains and order out of
service defective locomotives.
Senator Norris introduces bill pro-
viding for great government-owned
system of transportation.
Lease of Teapot Dome naval oil
reserve denounced by Senator Helm,
of Alabama, as ''worst scandal ever
perpetrated against the government"
Sweden ratifies four of labor
agreements adopted by Third Inter
national Labor Conference.
San Francisco Central Labor
Council to investigate feasibility of
opening labor bank.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1924-01-25
Printers Raise Wages.

San Mateo, Cal, Jan 19-The Typo
graphical union has signed new
scale. The 4i-hour week for both
news and commercial shops is agreed
to. Rates will be $40 for day work
and $40 for night work.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1924-01-25
Carnenters Want More.

Mahanoy City, Pa, Jan 19.-Car-
penters in the lower anthracite dis
trict are preparing to ask for a 10
per cent wage increase.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1924-01-25
Everybody Owes $3.50.

Washington, Jan. 19.--The public
debt of the entire country aggregates
$32, 7S6,715 900, or more than three
quarters times what it was in 1872.
If the debt was divided equally, it
would mean that every man, woman
and child owes 1888.
Annual interest charges on this
huge sum amounts to Sl,311 ,46S,O00,
or $12.06 a year for every man, wom-
an and child.
Because of the war, the nations In
debtedness has increased 672 per cent
in 10 years.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1924-01-25

The newspapers report that the
Lehigh & Wilkes-B Barre Coal Com
pany, one of the oldest and largest
anthracite coal companies in the coun-
try, has declared an so per cent divi-
dend. This should make interesting
reading for the coal consumers whose
coal has advanced in cost by leaps
and bounds. Perhaps it will occur to
them that maybe they've been paying
high prices to maintain big dividends.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1924-01-25
Boys $3.50
Overcoats $5.97

All wool Chinchilla Overcoats, good
looking styles and colors, warm and
wearproof, ages to 8 years. Reduced
from $3.50 to $5.97.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-30
ADVENTURES
oFTHE TWINS
SOlive RobarEs B.rLoy,
NO. ga REMARKABLE SIDE-sHOW

said Nick. There's nobody In our
circus but a nice kind elephant and
dog and a pony"
Then TN so and tell the other
people what you said" remarked
Daddy. Have you got any side.
showH?r
yes we've got a fine sids-show. 4"
,hid Nick That's cents extra.
You go into that before the circus
begins"
Daddy went out, but soon he came
hack. They are all coming" he
cried. IAN tho Dummies and Coons
and Cottontails ana woOdchuokH
and everybody. And they are all go
Ing 10 see your side.s show. too
Gimme two tickets extra for ma and
me. Come on. ma"
There's tho side show over
there" said Nick. pointing 10 d
clump u bushes and a big sign
which said, See The greatest cur
losity in the world! A pony's head
where his tail ought 20 BE-
FOR the lands aaksr' cried Mra.
Craeknuis excitedly. - p0ny's head
where his tail ought 20 be- Oh. pa.
I'm 30 nervous I don't believe / can
look II must be a terrible crca.
tureF'
'oh. come on" said Daddy Crack.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-30

net the least hint or teasing In her
eyes
Henry Williams. she said some.
times you can be perfectly lovely.
80. Z know you don't understand. II
makes lt better because sou don't %
lie had no answer Cor that, and
vas uncomportahlc. Fpr some reason
be could not explain. he was red in
the face. he could feel it lie could
not stand women. and he would
never learn how
II guess IN have r7uther look Tor
that wheel he mumbled
IAN right Good luck, old timer "
She Watched him 80, half.
amused. haifpumlcd look IN her
eyes There was a hint Of motherli,
ness ia the smile on her hps but IL
vas NOT ai moiherlincss. either.
The Wreck was making another
search Of the outhuildinss squirting
thru hts spsvtaeles ut places where
the wheel nigh possibly BE-.
He had locked In an the likely
places 20 Ear as he could remember.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-30

now ho tried locking On tho unlikely
ones The part that puzzled him
MOST Was his patience ana lack o.
temper. Ordinarily, he ought 10 have
been fuminE. with his nerves raw
and his muscles tw,tchinr With irri.
tation. But a siolid mood seemed 10
have settled upon hlm. and he con,
unucd his task with a phlcEmatlc
calm that gstonished him,
he saw Chester Underwood ,mers
,ng from the shed where the fli,vsr
stood ON is cnuteh. but took no no.
iicc of him. There vas nothing that
Chester could contribute In tho way
OF Information, and he felt that Il
uss polite 10 lei him alone. The
more ne searched tho more prohabl,
Charley Mcsweens horse. lie wound
u seemed that he would ride away ON
not allow the small matter 81 a bet
10 dr8in him. sltho ne would have
found pleasure ~ trumphing over
the foreman ~ The Underwood ranch
sally Informed him az lunch time
that the sandwiches had been made
and put away and that she hoped
he would not complain about them
lie merely shrugged she also told
him that she MAS going for a little
ride 10 the afternoon with Chester
lie shrugged again, but there was .
scowl that went with d.
She did he saw them ride away
toward Tho bills. and then spent a
part Of q miserable afternoon in fur
Their quest Tor the missing wheel. 1,
was none o. his business. Of course.
but q did not seem 90 him that a
girl who Was engaged 10 the sheriff
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-30

mute pulling Irr by NE arm "fm
not going 20 waste my money that
Way ~ having you hack out Come
right along ~ WON'T hurt you
80 in they went
and what % you suppose they
saw Prince. the pony, Tied 10 a tree
by his tail.
why J don't . anything wrong
with him. said raddy. putting on
his glasses Ills heads al right and
mis- iaiI's aiI night ana eysryttinEs
IAN right ] want my Z cents hack
I've been cheated
So 10 marched right back 10 Tie
place where Nick was selling tick
etn.
II want my money back" he 1ald
loudly. That pony's head hasn't
got a thing the matter with o. IrE
just on his shoulders Ike any other
pony"
"shr' whispered Nick Isn't he
tied by The tail instead OF his head
end isn't his head where his tail
ought 10 be2 Don't talk too loud
Other people won't 90 IN II they
know an about b."
That's So" lrIEhsd DADDY Crack.
nuts. Come on. ma, It's al right,
Wen 90 over and watch The others
get fooled That'ii be more fun than
n we had seen really truly pony
with his head and tail mixed up"
Everybody who went IN 20 Bse tho
sidc.show was good.natured about n
and nobody cared. ITS kind Of fun
TO be fooled" they said.
We've made d ioi Of money"
said Nick 20 weeny. Now we'd bet;
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-30


coz ans body else, ought 20 De Fallop
inE over the range with any young
man who hAppenet1o come along
The afternoon n Jerome Under.
wood was equally unpleasant lie
wanted 60 SCI hold Of Bob Wells and
ucquaint him with discoveries. but
Tho sheriff was somewhere ON the
road and 'Aild not be reached by
telephone. II seemed 10 Underwood
that the whole system OF zunrcrring
crime was unnecessarily primitive
lie saw Tho situation entirely in
terms OF New York: he expected
metropolitan service lie fumed and
exploded and he shot grim innuen.
does AZ Charley Mcswecn. who main.
tanned hls calm. aitho he began 20
be sorry that he ever bothered him.
SELF ahou, obtaining an emergency
cook
sally came back from her ride.
flushed and charming She told
Chester that il had been delightful,
every foot " the way. even saying Il
In The presence OF the Wreck. who
happened 10 be IN the vicinity 81 tho
corral. apparently sull looking for an
essential part OF his fliyyer
Back In tho kitchen again. she be.
came terious and restless She walt.
"a awhile for Henry williams; she
had something 10 say But tho Wreck
was evidently minded 20 keep uloof
lie did not appear until after she
had sent Timothy TO find him, with a
message that she wanted 20 talk 10
him. Hlo came into the kitchen with
a aullen look on hts face and with
out a word. began putting on his
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-30
TWO THUGS GET DOLLAR

One dollar vas loot taken from
Elyo BOdins b. two young thugs
who knocked bin 89un at Second
ave. ara Dse1,a -. Friday night
Ter begin our niFcus. ocfas .Tqsass
take your gssts.. good people. The
circus is ahDuf 70 begin"
40 BE Continued
Copyright. 1894. =. Z, 4 servles. Ins)
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-30
BOTHELL TO HAVE Fab

Crowds are expected 81 Boihell
September n % ~ for the Sam
mamkh Valley fair. the only one In
King county thiE year. The last
day OF the fair viii Be Seattle and
Everett day" and viii feature an
afternoon dog show staged By the
sammambh Valley Kennel club.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-30
Howe Opens Large
College of Music

James Hamilton Howe hEa opened
"a college ~ music sih central d
fees ~ 900 Montsiius bu.ldinE
Fszchlns will begin September 2. be
Nuouuccd today The opening con.
cert viii be given September 8.
a large faculty o. expert teacher
has been assembled Principals II
some Of the departments are Piano
forte. Mr Howe voice, JOnath0u
Bayiey Carmichael. and violin AT
mold ItTuusn
The company wii soon be ineor.
poratcd
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-30

The circus wah 20 begin ~
o'clock, aud long before that time
tho place was crowded.
Woeny said 20 Toby. the dos. and
Prince. the pony. that II business
kept up they would have enough
money 20 take two moro vacations,
The Twins were selling tickets,
and all the wood folk and meadow
folk for miles around crowded 20
set ia.
I'm not sure about this circus
business" tald Daddy Cracknuts. as
he passed 10 cents for two tickets
70 Nick. for himself and his wife.
Are you sure you have no foxes or
tigers OF anything that might take
a notion 20 mako a meal OF uE"
Honestly we haven't Daddy, -
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-30

apron. grimly resigned % the per.
Torrance OF AZ least one more hateful
task.
Never mind the apron yet. !" Ehs
said There's something more i'm.
portani,"
10 waited FOR an explanation
we may not have TO ride horses.
she whispered. after cautious
glance 10 make sure .hsre we're no
eavetdroppcrH.
Continued In our neat issusJ
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-08-30


Tbs Nervous Wreck an eccen-
u.t yc4nK EaEteFner Is drINinE
sails ttgrgan from her father s
ranch "a the station when they run
out 90 EhselinN A. the paint 90 a
gun are Wreck takes five gaiions
from passluE car
thtsr charley Mcsween foreman
~ ranch atong thf route. hides
the Wrecks car and forces sally Go
40 AZ ranch cook. Then thcy dis
ceVcr that Afr Underwood. the
oHncr - the ranch. was in The csr
they held an. sheriff Sob Wells,
ssllys ranec. Is unwittingly search
ing Ahe country side for the bandits
who held up Underwood. chester
Underwood. son ~ the oN nfr, nnas
thf hidden car and Identifies 10 a.
being The one owned b, the bandits
uho held them up McsWcen. fear
fii ~ losing a good cook. denies be-
TORE Underwood that he knows how
the car came 90 be on the ranch.
rec Wreck and sally discuss max
ing an escape R Underworld his
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-01-09

CERTIFICATE DE NECESIDAD ,
CoNvENIENcIA
A Quienes Interese:

A Quienes Interest,"
Por ell presente Sc hace saber que
Silvino Diaz, domiciiiado en- Rio Pie
dras, ha solicitado de la Comision de
Servicio Publico, la concession de un
certificado de necesidad y convenien-
cia para explotar como porteador pu-
blico dos vehiculos de motor en- la
conduccion de pasajeros entire el KIN.
IS de la carretefa Central Central
vannina), y San Juan.
Toda persona que desee oponerse a
la concession del certiicado solicitado
debera prssentar esta Junta en- an
tes del dia IA de Enero en- curse, un
escrito hacienda constar en- detalle los
hechos ell que funda su derecho para
intervenir ser oida.
Francisco DEL VALE, JR.
Secrstario, Comision dc
Servicio Publico. Advt.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-01-09
j. SUEIRo BoNILLA

Este reputado comerciante de Vie
ques, representante de mas de veinte
acreditadas casas americanas de la
alemana Arnold Hostc Wive, ha tenido
la cortesia de obsequiarnos con una pri
morosa y elegante Agenda de bolsiIIo
para ell sfo 1924 de varias que ha
recibido de Alemania de La casa que
representa-. -
La casa alemana citada lie ha conce-
dido recientemente la representation
en- las Antillas de sus acreditados pro-
ductos quimicos tintes para teiiir
generos de seda algodon
Agradecemos Ell obsequio del amigo
Sueiro Bonilla.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-01-09
Ell sENoR E. AMY RAMU

Nos comunica este conocido conner
ciante que despues dc haber liquidado
Ell passive de la firrna E. Amy y Co. de
Guayama, por compra su antique So
clio don Francisco r. Fernandez de
todos sus derechos acciones. Ia tras-
ladado sus oficinas la calle Concrete
nnmero IL dc esta ciudad, donde Sc
dedicara al ramo de comisiones en- ge
neral
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-01-09
REMATE
Ell Viernes Enero II 1924
a las 2: p. NJ.
EN- Ell MUELLE SAN ANTONIO


Vendere en- P1blica Subasta
6 Grandes Totes de MADEIRA
de varias dimensiones. Tablones,
Cuartones, TabIas, listones y al
fagias en- perfecto estado.
rs Sacos HabichueIas
40 Sacos de arroz
8 Sacos Harina Trigo
8 Sacos Harina Tabaco
a Tercios BacaIao
9 caias Cerveza (sin aIcohoI)
2 BarriIes Copas
81 Atados Cajas p. Frutas.
MUcHOS ARTICULoS MAS
ReinaIdO VIZCARRONDO,
Ahmonedero P1bIico
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-01-09
COMO SER BELLA
Dele que Nueva SalIad de Reno 10
tfaiga. oaiud belleza.

Una muJer cnfermiza es una iufclicidad
ante Ia humanIdad 30 solo SC sienie ella
infeliz. sino quo sc ve infellz Tome Nnc5d
SGiHd de Reno y pronto SC vera bien
fuerte cOu aquella bclleza real que solo
Salud y vigor dan. Escasez. exccso.
.menstruacion dolorosa. irregular y excesi-
VI nauseas. const3me malestar debilidad.
decaimiento. calambres. marcos. dolores Ell
Ia espalda la ingle. leucorrea todas las
nfiamaciones leucorreas. ulceraclones y
descargos de Ia vagina utero Sc pucden
curar segura v rapidamente con NReSS
S0imd dc ReH0.
listed notara un canbio sorprendeute
dyspues dc habvr tornado ia primcra dosis,
su semblante fnejorara y sus barros des-
.pareceran. De venta cn todas las dro-
guerias
5. D. LEoSARI' & CO.. Fsbri.a.,.,. New York
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-01-09
FLoREs NATuRALEs

iQuiere Ested c0nseguir neEmOsos
Bouquets7 Bonitas Coronas y otros ira.
bajos artisticos en- flores naturales. Lila
me al tel6fono 500 Santurce, (Stop
20. Martin Pefa) Y sera atendido p0r
IA Sra. ISABEL PARSI.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-01-09
La Direction.

LA GREcA, ell mejor restaurant
de San Juan. Tetuan 21.-Advt.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-01-19
HERE'S MORE ABOUT
DRY LAW
STARTS ON PAGE 1

In booze drinking among young men
and young girls"
Young men who never INDUCED
In liquor before are now carrying
TASKS In hip pockets. loaded with
moonshine or bootleg whisky. and
young girls arc induced 10 drink the
yilo stuff IN dance halls and autos
parked along lonesome roads"
Referring 10 the financial side Of
prohibition. Sherwood estimated the
American people last year spent
$3.50. 900. 900 for imported Scotch
whisky alone. lie estimated that at
least ss5. 23s. s5s was spent last year
for the ii.2ss.sI4 liquor prescrip-
TONS issued by doctors.
Sherwood said the government
was losing 5000. 100000 a year in
revenue and could pay tho national
debt In 10 years by n stiff tar on
light wines and beer.
While the people clamor for tar
reduction. he said tho administra-
ton asks for 100000 TO build a
dry navy"
Sherwood declared tho shutting
out OF 'ths best quality OF imported
liquors gives the bootieggors n larg.
or demand for homemade under
takers delight"
Exhibiting n patented whisky
flask for which Sherwood said there
was an increased demand. he added
that II would never be filled while
no owned II. because he took n tenn.
peranee pledge 70 years ago.