davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-10-07
Do you enjoy kitchen doors?

~ wv NHJOy hASShCu OuOISs
Neither do most other people.
Mrs. Jones of Anytown had found
several ways of overcoming such
smells which, in addition to being
unsanitary, are offensive even when
harmless.
Leaving unwashed pots and pans
over period of some hours is one
lively source of such trouble.
The acrid smell of burned or
scorched foods is another. Placing
ing faces at the devil soon begins
to look like the devil.
Now is the time for that old
chestnut about the early bird and
eally chestnut getting the worm.
Many an apple-grower is looking
forward to pleasant winter because
his cider is working for him.
On the first of the month, when
the bills come in, it is very hard u
laugh at your own expense.
s-J--s -,
During the hunting season calves
are warned not to look like deer.
Even an optimist can't see much
fun in missing street car.
II all our wishes were granted,
who would build the autos?
Copyright, 1924, NEA Service. Inc. }
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-10-07

July ! showed 10 per cent in
crease in registrations over that OF
the same date last year.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-10-07
A Thought

lie that trusteth in his riches shall
fail: but the righteous shall flonrish
as branch.-Prov. ll:26. -
f9aesasj I! ~ az
Riches either serve or govern the
possess0r.-Horace,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-10-07
N. D. Ships $3,00O,O0O
! OF Wheat Daily

Grand Forks, N. b., Oct. 7.-Whsat
valued at an average Of $3;275, 900
has been shipped out of North Dako-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-10-07

THE STATES OLDEST NEWSPAPER
Established 1879
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15

quist of Selah, Wash, speaks at the
opening service on Friday night.
Services are continued over Saturday
and Sunday, with Professor Theodore
w. Anderson, President of Minneha-
ha Academy, Minneapolis, and Rev.
Erick Dahlhielm, Editor of Mime
apolis Veckolelad, as speakers.
Saturday at 1890 a. m. and 500
p. m. The latter in English. Sun
day at 1000 a. M, 2:30 and 1880 p.
m. The afternoon service in English.
Choir and solo singing at the diff
ferent meetings.
The speakers are so we'll known
and prominent that no further intro
duction is needed.
Don't miss this splendid opportun-
ity. A hearty welcome to all.
Paul A. Nygren, Pastor.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15

tional for 1924 has just been an
nounced. General Manager Skinner
lists no less than six main features
which have already been decided for
the show and which will be counted
upon to draw to the Cream City
thousands of visitors from every
corner of the United States and many
foreign countries. Here's the line
up:
/. A real marvellous showing of
purebred and grade dairy cattle.
2. A mammoth health and welfare
exhibit.
8. An unsurpassed dairy products
display.
4. Outstanding boys and girls
club demonstrations.
5. Unparalleled exhibits of dairy
machinery and supplies.
6. A vast and impressive educa
tional exhibit by the United States
Government.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
AGRICULTURAL NOTES
By H. C. seyforth.

Home orchards should be sprayed
at this time for the first control of
insects and primarily apple
scab and Cooling moth.
First Spray: When the flower buds
show pink, are separated in the
clusters, but blossoms are not yet
open.
Second Spray: AS soon as nearly
al the petals have dropped.
Materials to Use in These Sprays:
/ GAL liquid lime sulfur, lb. lead
arsenate, 40 gal. of water.
These materials and the water
should be strained, we'll dissolved,
thoroughly mixed and applied in a
fine mist-like spray so every square
inch of all leaf and fruit surfaces are
completely coated with a film of the
solution. Use a fine disc nozzel with
high pressure for best results. Ii
plant lice are present in sufficient
numbers Nicotine sulfate" solution
may be added to the spray solution
at the rate of one-half pint to 80
gallons of the spray solution. Re-
member that only those plant lice
are killed which are actually hit by
the "Nicotine sulfate' If using the
dry lime sulfur instead of the liquid
form, follow the directions on the
fern, follow the directions on the
of the dry lime sulfur are the equiva-
lent Of / gallon of the liquid form.
The general program Of the Ma
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
BAPTIST CHURCH

10:00-Sunday School and Bible
Class.
11:00-Preaching service. Theme:
Delivered from Egypt"
$50 p. m.-B.Y.P.U. Leader, Mr..
Theodore Peterson. Topic: "Has In
dustry and Commerce hindered Mis-
sion Work"
7:30 p. m.-Preaching service.
Theme: Lessons from the Life of
Paul."
Monday, A p. m.-Sister's Prayer
meeting at parsonage.
Wednesday, 7:30 p. m.-Prayer
and Bible reading in church parlors.
Saturday, 1880 p. m.-Senior Bible
study class at parsonage.
Our Motto: "The Old Book and the
Whole Book"
Phone 638.
o. A. Graham, Pastor.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
METHODIST CHURCH

10:30-Regular service, preaching
by the pastor and special music by
the choir.
11:45-Sunday School. The time
for slump has not yet arrived. If
Miss Kellar is to leave us let her go
with the inspiration of a growing, en-
thusiastic school, and we shall never
know until she is gone what we owe
to her faithfulness and efficiency.
Let us make these last Sundays in
May banner days.
7:30-Last of the regular Bible
Story Contest sessions. Special
music and the speakers are Glen
Lund, Wayne Bailey, Everett Chap
man and Charles Dawson.
Come and bring your friends. The
judges will decide who are to go into
the finals.
Remember the group meeting of
the w. F. M. S. at New Centerville
Thursday afternoon and evening.
Miss Minnie Cliff, for many years
a foreign missionary will be the main
speaker. For further information
call Mrs. Oliver Webster, the presi-
dent.
The Young Peoples convention at
Pepin Saturday-Let's go! For
further information call Miss KelIar.
e. A. Bird, Pastor.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15

all the unknown owners of the land
described in the summons herein,
and generally all persons whom it
may concern, defendants.
THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, To
the said defendants:
You are hereby summoned to ap-
pear within twenty days after SER
vice of this summons, exclusive of
the day of service, and defend the
above entitled action in the Court
aforesaid; and in case of your failure
so to do judgment will be rendered
against you according to the demand
of the complaint.
Knowles & DOolittle,
Plaintiffs Attorneys
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
LEGAL NOTICE
First Publication May 8, 1924

Notice of Final Settlement and De.
termination of Inheritance Tax.
State of Wisconsin, County Cour
For PIERCE County-Tn Probate
Notice is hereby given that at a
Regular term of the County Court
to be held in and for said County, at
the County Court Room in the Vii
lage of Ellsworth in said County, on
the First Tuesday, being the 3rd day,
of June, A. D. 1924, at 10 o'clock A.
NJ, the following matters will be
heard and considered:
The application of Frank B.
Spalding administrator of the estate
of Emily Spalding, late of the City
of River Falls in said County, de-
ceased, for examination and allow
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
CONGREGATIONAL
o. A. Graham, Pastor

10:30-Public Worship. Theme for
sermon: "The Two Christs."
11:45-The Sunday School.
Gas p. m.-The Y.P.S.C.E. devo-
tional meeting.
The Eau Claire Conference of
Congregational churches will meet
at Hammond on Thursday and Fri
day of next week. There will be
representatives from our National
Societies and the program will have
unusual interest. Plan to attend.
DR.. ]. o. Thrush, Pastor
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
LEGAL NOTICE
= (First Publication May 8, 1924

Notice of Final Settlement and AS
signment.
County Court, Pierce County,
WiscOnsin-In Probate
In the Matter of the Estate of
Luther Spalding.
Notice is Hereby Given, That at
Regular term of the County Court
to be held in and for said county at
the Court House in the Village of
Ellsworth in said county on the First
Tuesday, being the 3rd day of June,
A. D. 1924, at the opening of court
on that day the following matter will
be heard and considered:
The application of Frank B.
Spalding, administrator of the estate
Of Luther Spalding, deceased, late
of the City of River Falls in said
county, for examination and allow
ance of his final account, and for the
assignment of the residue of the es-
tate of said deceased to such persons
as are by law entitled thereto; and
for the determination and adjudica-
ton of the inheritance tax, if any,
payable in said estate.
Dated May 6, 1924.
BY the Court:
Warren P. Knowles,
County Judge.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
SWEDISH MISSION CHURCH

10:30-Morning services in the
local church. Theme: "a Blessed
Thirst"
11:45-The regular Sunday School
hour. Children especially invited.
Afternoon and evening the pastor
and choir will take part in the extra
services conducted by Rev. H. j.
Martin of Minneapolis in the Hudson
Mission church. Services at 2:30 and
700 p. m.
Choir rehearsal on Tuesday night.
OBS! Mission meeting in Mann
Valley May 1926. Rev. Hi. Sund-
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
LEGAL NOTICE
First Publication May /, 1924

County Court, Pierce County, Wis
cOnsin-In Probate.
In the Matter of the Will of Frank
Hansen.
NOTICE rs HEREBY GIVEN,
That at Special term of the County
Court to be held in and for said
county at the Court House in the Viii
lage of Ellsworth in said county on
the 3rd Tuesday, being the Goth day
of May, A. D. 1924, at the opening of
court on that day the following mat
ter will be heard and considered:
The application of C. N. Wiger,
executor of the will of Frank Han
sen, deceased, late of the Town of
Martell in said county, for examina-
ton and allowance of his final ac-
count, and for the assignment of the
residue of the estate of said deceas-
ed to such persons as are by law en-
titled thereto; and for the determine
ton and adjudication of the inheri
tance tax, if any, payable in said es-
state.
Dated April %, A. D. 1924.
By the Court:
Warren p. Knowles,
County Judge.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
P. o. Address, River Falls,
Pierce County, Wisconsin.

P. o. Address, River Falls,
Pierce County, Wisconsin.
Take notice that the above entitled
action is brought to quiet the title
to the following described premises
situated in Pierce County, Wisconsin,
to-wit:
The South &c feet of the tract or
parcel of land described as COM
mencing at the Northeast corner of
the Northeast quarter of the South
east quarter of Section 1, Township
27, North of Range 10, thence South
12A rods, thence West II rods, Is
links; thence North 12A rods, thence
East II rods, is links to the place of
beginning.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15

ance of his final account of his ad-
ministration, and for the assign
ment of the residue of the Estate of
Emily Spalding, deceased, to such
other persons as are by law entitled
to the same.
Dated May 6, 1924.
By the Court.
Warren p. Knowles,
County Judge.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
LEGAL NOTICE
First Publication April 10, 1920

(tlrSt publication April III, 1924
SUMMONS
State of Wisconsin, in Circuit
Court for Pierce County.
Leo Hurley, Plaintiff,
VS.
James B. Hurley, unmarried, Ed
ward J, Hurley, and Susie J. Hurley,
his wife, Mary Ann Hawkins.
Hurley, May Mulvanny, William E.
Hurley, unmarried, Celia Mccarthy,
and Amoskeag Savings Bank, a
foreign corporation,
Defendants.
The State of Wisconsin, To the
said defendants:
You are hereby summoned to ap-
pear within twenty days after service
of this summons, exclusive of the day
of service, and defend the above en-
titled action in the Court aforesaid;
and in case of your failure so to do
judgment will be rendered against
you according to the demand of the
complaint.
Knowles & Doolittle,
Plaintiffs Attorneys
P. 0. Address,
River Falls,
Pierce county, Wisconsin.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15

John Kuss, of Red Wing, shot and
wounded his wife and killed himself
there last week. Evidently a bad
kuss. The couple had been diskuss-
ing a divorce, and neighbors say
they were accustomed to quarling.
Spring Valley Sun.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
SUMMONS
OOMmONO
First Publication May l, 1924

First Publication May /, 1924
State Of Wisconsin, In Circuit
Court, For Pierce County.
Chris J. Nelson, and Amelia Mel
son, husband and wife, Plaintiffs,
Tvs.
Hulcy H. Blood and ---- Blood,
his unknown wife, Newton D. Gil
lette, and Gillette, his un-
known wife, c. N. Sheldon and---
Sheldon, his unknown wife, David
Downing and - Downing, his
unknown wife, George Washington
Nichols and - Nichols, his I'M
known wife, Webster Davis and
Davis, his unknown wife,
Soren J. Rasmussen and Ras-
musson, his unknown wife, Otis H.
Waldo and - Waldo, his I'M
known wife, Moses L. Noys and -
- Noys, his unknown wife,
George w. Pratt and --- Pratt,
his unknown wife, and all the un-
known heirs and devisees of each and
all the above named defendants and
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1924-05-15
EPISCOPAL

The fourth Sunday after Easter.
Morning prayer and sermon at
10:45 a. M, in the parlor of the
Gladstone Hotel.
All those who are interested in
the services of the Episcopal church
are invited to attend.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1924-02-12
CEREMONY BRILLIANT.
By the Associate Press.

By the Associated Press.
OTTAWA, February 12.-Miss Lois
Francis Booth of Ottawa and Prince
Erik, Count Rosenberg of Denmark,
first cousin of the Danish and British
kings, were married yesterday in the
quaint Church of All Saints. The cere-
mony was performed by Bishop Roper
of the Anglican diocese of Ottawa, as
sisted by the Rev c. G. Hepburn,
rector of All Saints
Prince Erik, who by his marriage
renounces all right of succession to
the Danish throne. is the older
gagement to Miss Eleanor Marguerite
Green of New York was recently an
nounced. The bride is the daughter
OF Mr.. and Mrs. J. f. Booth of this
H. Booth. millionaire lumberlnan
Thousands Line Street.
The wedding, attended by repre-
SentattVes of the British and Danish
royal houses and by hundreds of per-
sons of prominence and fashion. was
one of the most brilliant ceremonies
seen here since the war AS the
bridal party passed from the Booth
residence TO the church, distance
OF only a few blocks. thousands of
''tizens lined the streets to give their
;Sood wishes to the first Canadian
woman to attain royal rank.
Miss Booth wore q white satin
gown with long train. Her shower
bouquet was of lilies of the valley
and maidenhair fern. The matron Of
: honor Mrs. w. ID. Herridge. and the
four bridesmaids. Lady Elizabeth and
Lady Mary Byng, daughters of the
IIarl of Stratford, Miss Marjorie
Cook and Miss Betty Henderson, wore
turquoise blue and carried roses.
Attended by Father.
Prince Erik, attended by his father.
FRINGE valdemar, who represented
his brother. the King of Denmark
was attired in conventional after
noon dress. as were the ushers, Prince
Niggo. Count RousSy de SALES, DAN
!sh consul general in Canada; Count
Louis d. Moulke Huitfeldt and Col.
q. Fellows.
The wedding guests included Gov.
Gen. Byng and Lady Byng, who rep
resented King George and Queen
Mary; Prime Mini;ter w. l.. Mac
kenzie- king, and several members
Of the kings cabinet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1924-02-12
M'ADOO DIVORCE ENDS
IN RAP FROM PREMIER
Poincare Reproves Public Prose
cutor for Not Giving More
Heed to His Note.
By the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
PARIS, February 12.-As a result Of
the comments on the brevity of pro-
ceedings by which Mrs. Frances
Hugar McAdoo was granted a divorce
from her husband. son of the former
American Secretary of the Treasury,
In November last and the prominence
given the whole question of Amer
lean divorces in France, Premier
Poincare has written a personal note
to the public prosecutor saying it is
regrettable that greater attention has
not been paid his first note on this
subject in October last
On receipt of this note the public
prosecutor summoned Mrs. McAdoo's
for. the court, and asked him to ex-
plain the rapidity with which the di-
vorce ...s obtained. He replied that
as both parties to the case were
agreed, he thought himself justified
court as quickly as possible.
Further investigation showed that
the summary of the case was not seer
by the clerk of the court as usually
is required, but went directly to the
president of the court, who. with the
assistant judges. pronounced di-
vorce in four or five minutes The de.
ciSion was given in the chamber and
not in public audience, as is GUS
tomary.
The court is said to have been un-
aware of any connection between the
McAdoo family and the late President
Wilson, the fact not having been
mentioned during the hearing.
Further investigation is being made
into the case as Il result of NJ. Poin-
cares note. but it will not affect the
Judgment, which stands.
Production of 5,947.900 tons of coal in
one week recently is believed to be the
high record for any week in the history
of the mines of Great Britain.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1924-02-12

American ~Army Intelligence service
at Paris during the war. told how he
was inspired" to kidnap Bergdoll
and bring him from Germany to the
United States for trial as draft
evader. He declined, however, to re-
veal who had financed his attempted
coup; who had paid his four aides,
one of whom was killed and another
wounded by Bergdoll; who had given
his party access to the town of Eber-
bach; whether he had any assurances
this government would condone Berg
dolls return in the manner he plan
ned, or how he had got the United
States Army limousine in which
| Bergdoll was to have been spirited
across the border into France.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1924-02-12
RITES FOR C. E. FOSTER.
Burial of Patent Attorney to Be in
GlenWood Cemetery.

Foster, for fifty years leading pat
ent attorney of Washington. who died
at Ardmore, Pa. yesterday. will be
held at the Church of the Covenant,
Presbyterian, tomorrow afternoon at
5 O'Clock. Rev. DIR. Charles Wood,
hastor OF the church, will officiate.
Burial will be in the Glenwood ceme-
terry.
II. Lockwood, Rudolph Kaufman,
Arthur d. Kline and James A. Wat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1924-02-12
BINCE AND HEIRESS
START HONEYMOON
Erik of Denmark and Bride Un-
noticed on Canadian Regu-
- lar Train.
WILL SAIL FOR EUROPE
Royal Representatives Attend
Wedding in Ottawa.
WILL SAIL FOR EUROPE

By the Associated Press.
MONTREAL, February 12.-Prince
Erik of Denmark and his bride, the
former Miss Lois Booth, plan to leave
for New York today on their way to
Europe.
They arrived here last night on
regular train from Ottawa, where
they were married yesterday. Neither
the prince nor his bride was recog-
nized by other passengers, although
Prince Erik passed some time in a
smoking compartment chatting with
other passengers.
New York will see another Danish
princess in the spring. Miss Eleanor
Green of New York, who is engaged
ITO Prince Viggo. Erik's brother, said.
at Ottawa yesterday, that her mar
rage would be well on in the
spring."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1924-02-12
II DIE IN WRECK.
Captain and Part Of Crew Drown
When Ship Founders.

LONDON, February 12.-Seventeen
of the crew. including the captain
have been drowned in the wreck OF
the British ship Mora, according to a
Lloyds dispatch from Lisbon. The
Mora went on the rocks near Cape
st. Vincent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1924-02-12
MURDER Jury DISCHARGED.

MOBILE. Ala, February 12.-The
jury In the case Of Thomas W. Cleve-
land, charged with the murder of
Stephen LOSING. was discharged and
a niistrial entered. It Is the third
mistrial entered In the case. The
jury deliberated three days and
eighteen hours without being able to
ayr re on q verdict
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1924-02-12
Misunderstanding BaIks Plans.

Due, however, to d misunderstand-
ing, Griffis did not get aboard the
Macon The Ballins ladder was
hauled in before he could -disembark,
leaving, his parents and half the well
coming delegation on the Macon and
the remainder on the Balm. The
liners captain said he didn't know
there was a hero aboard or a well
coming delegation alongside"
Compelled to remain on the liner
until she locked, Griffis talked about
war photographed with an American
flag as he stood with the statue OF
the Goddess of Liberty as a. back
ground,
Griffis. who was a lieutenant in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1924-02-12
GRIFFiS IS ACCORDED
WELCOME IN GOTHAM
Misunderstanding Balks Plans Of
Officials for Ceremony of
Greeting.
SILENT AS TO HIS BACKING
Declares He Does Not Want to
Start International Dispute,

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, February IA hero's
welcome was accorded to C. Hoover
Griffis, who arrived here on the Amer
lean liner Albert Balm yesterday.
Griffis recently was released from a
German prison, to which he was SEN
fenced after an unsuccessful attempt
to bring Grover Cleveland Bergdoll
to America for trial as a draft
evader.
: The city's official welcoming tug,
the Macon. went down the bay to
meet the Balm and take GriffiS to
the Battery, whence he was to have
been transported to the city hall to
be greeted by Acting Mayor Collins
and given the freedom of the metrop-
oils
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1924-02-12

Some men are born great,
some. achieve greatness, an
others jest keep still.
An explanation may save a
lawsuit, but it never healed
nothin'.
Copyright National Newspaper service.)
Evening star., 1924-05-12
TAKEN IN KIDNAPPING,
Detroit Lawyer Arrested and
Afterward Released.

DETROIT, Mich, May 12.-Attornev
Albert c. Doyle of Detroit, who is
alleged to have aided Mrs Dorothy
Thompson of Saco, Maine, in obtain
ing her nine-year- daughter, Jean
from the home Of the child's grand,
father, last Friday, was arrested here
yesterday as he stepped from a train,
Attorney Doyle was released later on
d writ Of habeas corpus.
Mrs. Thompson, who is understood
to be divorced from Roger Thomp-
son of New York, called at the home
of William H. Thompson, in Saco, lats
Friday and drove away in a taxicab
with her daughter, according to dis
patches from that city. A man be-
lieved to have been Doyle was with
her at the time. He refused to dis
cuss the case.
Evening star., 1924-05-12
Admitted to Practice

Pablo G. Cornista, a lawyer of the
Philippine Islands, was admitted to
practice today before the District
Supreme Court on motion of John
Paul Earnest, chairman of the ex-
amining committee Other out-of
town lawyers authorized to practice
here were Quincy A. Gates of Penn
sylyania and William F.. Norman of
Tennessee. Loenore B. Fuller OF the
District of Columbia, a student .ap-
plicant. was also admitted to the bar.
Evening star., 1924-05-12
TWO DIE IN HOTEL FIRE,
Proprietor and Housekeeper Perish
When Building Burns.

BEAVER RIVER, N. Y. May H.
The Vincent House was burned to
the ground early today and George
Vincent, proprietor, and Mrs. Amos
de Chainbros, housekeeper, perished
in the flames. Others in the building
escaped.
Because of construction work on a
new mill, the house was filled with
boarders. These escaped in their
night clothes and saved none of their
personal belongings. There is no fire
apparatus in the town and the flames
swept through the building uncheck-
ed