davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1924-09-04
MUSICAL ARTISTS
ON WRC PROGRAM
Constance Finckel and Harry
King Headliners-Indian
Princess to Talk.

A joint recital by Constance Finck-
rl and Harry King will be one OF the
important features of the program
broadcast from station WRC tonight.
Miss Finckel is well known to Wash
ington music lovers as concert
pianist and has often been heard in
recital. Mr.. King is a talented young
violiniSt who was long identified with
the Washington College of Music.
Both Miss Finckel and Mr.. King
are now artist students at the East
man Conservatory of Music, in Roch-
ester. They will repeat the elaborate
program which they presented with
so much success recently at Skyland.
Va II includes two SonataS and a
number of solos for piano and violin.
\ group OF vocal numbers will also
be sung by j. L. 5. kinsella. who has
often been heard from this station
and who is one of the soloistS in the
quartet Of Trinity Methodist Church.
The talk scheduled under the aus
piccs of . the American Automobile
Association will be delivered by DR.
Frederic W. Covillc. d botanist in the
Department of Agriculture and chair
man Of the advisory committee of the
District of Columbia branch of the
American Automobile Association. His
subject will be Courtesy Of the
Camp" Another interesting talk will
be given by George T.. Jones. swim
ming instructor at the Wardman Park
Hotel.
A novel feature of the program
viii be talk on psychology by
Princess Wah-let-ke, who is appear
ing this, week at the Strand Thcatcr.
W -let-ke is princess Of the
Cherokee tribe. She is graduate of
the Carlisle Indian School and also
of McGin University, in Montreal.
She has been referred to as The
Woman With the Radio Mind and
in addition, to her talk. she will an
swer the questions OF those who have
written to her about their problems
Evening star., 1924-09-04
RADIO QUERIES

Radio Editor:
Please tell me where the headquar-
ters Of the third radio district Ia To-
cated.-N. b. c.
The custom house in Baltimore,
Nd. is the headquarters OF the third
amateur radio district which COM
prises all counties in New Jersey not
included in the second district; all
counties south of the Blue Mountains
In Pennsylvania, and the States of
Delaware. Maryland and Virginia
and the District OF Columbia
Radio Editor:
Could you tell me what station was
on at 4:o1 o'clock this morning
tTuesday). broadcasting dance music?
I could not catch the call letters, but
the station signed of by saying 1901
am. being three hours difference In
Eastern standard time. The music
was clear. This station was picked
up after getting in from work. KYW,
Chicago. signed OF at 3:sz am. 1t
was after this that got the other
station. I have q two-tube set.--F.
TAYLOR THOMPSON.
It Is evident that you picked up q
station within the Pacific time belt.
Some reader Of this column may be
able to furnish you with the call
lettePS
Evening star., 1924-09-04
WEATHER REPORTS
RAD|0ED TO FLYERS
Storm Warning May Have
Saved Americans Ready to
Hop in Arctic.

a special warning sent by the
weather Bureau via naval radio to
the cruiser Milwaukee off Greenland
and relayed TO the world flyers, may
nave saved them from forced land
ings and the dangers Of the recent
storm which swept up the north
eastern coast OF the United States
toward their objective, Indian Har-
Dor. Labrador. Following the re-
ceipt of the warning. the flight was
delayed until the storm had passed.
Further reports will aid In guiding
these intrepid aviators to Washing
ton and their home station in Cali
fornia.
Besides the special forecasts COW
erinS the route OF the flyers. cryptic
messages are radioed twice daily to
the temporary Army Air Service base
at Indian Harbor for rebroadcast 70
the Army pilots. Recently Washing
ton sent the following top notch
run up.' which, according to the
Weather Bureau. gave the barometer
pressure. temperature, indicated a
west wind, clear weather and the
mean temperature.
Message Might Misle.d.
Boston contributed this: "Tyrue
runner three ingatc." which might be
interpreted by base ball fans as
signifying that the Georgia Peach"
stood third in base running and that
he called the umpire an migrate"
What IT did carry to the meteor
ologist. Capt. 4. II. Thiessen of the
Signal Corps at Indian Harbor, was
data on wind, barometer, temperature
and weather at the Massachusetts,
capital.
All told ~ reports are received by
the Weather Bureau. consolidated and
transmitted twice daily TO the tenn
porary base. for study at that point.
In addition a special radiogram bull
letin containing the synopsis Of
weather conditions over the Eastern
States and Canada, Newfoundland,
New Brunswick and contiguous ter
ritory and waters is sent; another re-
port predicts the conditions during
the next IL to 20 hours along the
flying route from Ivigut to Boston.
Besan System In August.
The system was begun late in Au-
was in running order. Ships OF the
Navy cooperating with the Army pi-
lots also aid in forwarding weather
reports. The special radio bulletins
are expedited by naval communications
at 10 am. and 10 Pm. each day from
Arlington. Station EAA, to the Mil
waukee for rebroadcast.
The Weather Bureau also co-operat-
ed with the flyers when they left the
United States and while they were
in Alaska. Meteorological information
for aviators has been a feature Of the
Government weather forecasters for
several years, and is very valuable
TO pilots, especially along the air
mail and Army air routes.
Evening star., 1924-09-04
APPEALS FOR BIG VOTE.
Magazine Editor to Talk Over WIZ
on Citizens Duty.

Every Thursday evening from
nov until Election day WIZ listeners
will hear d terSe. striking three
minute message by John B. Ken
nedy, associate editor of Golfers
Magazine, on the imperative rec
ognition of a citizens duty-that of
voting.
Investigation has revealed an
amazing indifference on the part of
the American public to the ballot; !;
in 1896 80 per cent OF the qualified
voters Of the country went to the
polls, whereas in 1920. although the
Nation had tremendously increased
in size and prestige, less than so
per cent voted
The radio messages every Thurs
day are Il part OF a Nation wide
campaign to stir the voters to a
realization Of their duty--to make
1924 the year Of the big vote.
Evening star., 1924-09-04
"CAP-CheSapeake and Potomac
Telephone Company t469 Neters).
Silent.
wRC-RaAifo Corporation of America
400 MetcrS),

nS-Il&aA1lO Oh !AmSTlc0
(460 Metcrs).
5:15 pm. - Instruction in internal
tional code.
6 p.m.-Chldrens hour, by Pesgy
Albion.
6:15 p.m.-BaSe ball scores.
1:45 p.m.-A talk on swimming, by
George +. Jones, swimming instructor
at the Wardman Park Hotel.
p.m.-A talk on psychology, by
Princess Wah-let-ke. now appearing at
the Strand Theater.
$40 p.m.-Song recital, by J. E. S.
kinsella. bass.
8:35 p.m.-"Courtesy of the Camp"
by DR.. Frederic V. Coville, botanist,
Department Of Agriculture, under the
auspices Of the American Automobile
Association.
$3.50 p.m.-Joint recital by Constance
Finckel. pianist, and Harry King. vio-
linist. Program: ta) Sonata in G.
Minor" (TartinD. Constance Finckel
and Harry King; OBJ "Etude in A
Minor" tThe Storm) fChopin>. Con-
stance Finckel; (c) "Rondo Capricioso"
tSaint-Saens). Harry King; Cd
'Etude in D Flat" Lisz), La Cam
PAMELA" (Paganini-Liszt). Constance
Finkel: (e) "Canzonetta" (Tschaikow-
sky), "Schergo Tarantelie" (Wieniaw-
SKID, Harry King; tO Sonata op.
IS" (Grieg), Constance Fiuckel and
Harry King.
9:55 p.m.-Retransmissio Of time
signals and weather forecasts.
Evening star., 1924-09-04
FIFTEEN MINUTES OF RADIO EACH DAY
By JOSEPH CALCATERRA,
Radio Editor of Popular Science Monthly


flowing in the primary or plate circuit
of the preceding tube. as far as fire.
quency and the proportional ampii-
tude variations of the current are
concerned.
The manner in which the trans
formation is accomplished has been
taken up in detail in many articles on
the action Of two closely coupled coils
and the Transformation Of energy
from one circuit to another by the
method Of inductive coupling. so that it
Is not necessary to take up this phe-
nomenon in detail here. Suffice 1t to
say that in a transformer two inde-
pendent coils perfectly insulated
from each other are placed in close
proximity to each other.
If an alternate current is made to
flow through ono of the coils and the
other coil is connected into an inde-
pendent complete electrical circuit, a
similar current can be made to flow
in the second coil by induction. The
action is dependent on tho fact that
the alternating current in the first
coil produces a magnetic field of
changing intensity around the coil
and the building up and collapsing
magnetic lines cutting the turns of
wire Of the second winding cause a
current to flow through 1t.
The vacuum tube Ia what might be
termed a potentially operated" de-
vice-that Is, it's action depends on
the voltage variations of the current
present in its grid circuit 1t can be
aeon, therefore, that to get maximum
amplifcation II is desirable that the
current supplied II be Of as high q
voltage as possible. 20 that the cor.
responding energy In its plate circuit
may be high, thereby producing .
greater response in the phones or
loud speaker.
Stev-ap Ratio Uaed.
1t Is for this reason that q step-up
ratio IS used in a transformer. The
step-up ratio produces the required
high voltage characteristics In
the grid circuit OF the tube to en-
able the tube to operate at maximum
efficiency.
1t would seem then that the higher
the ratio. the greater the amplifica-
tion-surely a very desirable condi-
tion. This would be true II other
factors did not enter into the pic
ture to limit the degree to which
such Q step.up ratio can be used.
Tho vo!ce currents In the audto
stages vary considerably In frequency
and tt - necessary that the devices
Evening star., 1924-09-04

used in the circuits be such as to
amplify all the frequencies equally
we'll. AS the step-up ratio is in
creased there Is a tendency to distort
the signals because the transformer
begins to show partiality to certain
frequencies (the phenomenon of reso-
nance) and introduces losses because
of increased distributed capacity and
separation Of the windings.
1t is rarely desirable to exceed a
turns ratio Of to l, and for most
faithful reproduction 1t Is best not
to exceed . ratio OF about to J..
This article on transformer theory
ana use will be eoncludsd In tomor.
rows issUA
Evening star., 1924-09-04
Repairs to Close Station.

Extensive repairs and improve
ments which are being made at sta
tion W1P in Philadelphia will neces-
state 1t closing during the week of
August Is. 1t is planned to shut
down the station after the program
on Sunday, September IA, and reopen
1t Sunday, September 81.
Evening star., 1924-09-04
Reopens Training Glass,

NEWARK, \. j., September f.
The WOR morning gym class will
be resumed at s o'clock Monday
morning under the direction of
Arthur Il. Bagley. This physical
culture course has been one of the
most popular features broadcast by
WOR
Evening star., 1924-09-04
RADIOS BEST OFFERINGS
TONIGHT.

Performance of Murphy's
Minstrels direct from Steel
Pier. Atlantic City, WIP, Phil
idelphia, 7:50 o'clock.
Musical program by WGY
Orchestra, WGY, Schenect-
tady, 8 o'clock.
Dance program by Al
Reiser's Club, Ferreri Orches-
ira, WY, New York, 8 o'clock.
Program of dance music by
Morris Kline and his Melody
Kings. WIFI, Philadelphia, 9
o'clock.
Dance program by Vincent
Lopez and his orchestra from
Hotel Pennsylvania, WEAF,
New York, 9 to 10 o'clock.
Dance program by Waldorf
Astoria Hotel Orchestra, WIZ,
New York, $50 O'clock.
Musical program by Grace
Methodist Episcopal Church
Orchestra, WFAA, Dallas, IL
o'clock to l am.
Evening star., 1924-09-04
Music ON WGY Ptogram.

A musical program featuring
classical selections will be broad
cast tonight by WGY. The WGY
Orchestra, Elizabeth Murphy. So
prano. and 8. A. Ryan, baritone, will
furnish the music.
Evening star., 1924-09-04
The Theory. Selection and Use OF
Audio Frequency Applying Trans
fOrmNr@-PnPt III,

The Theory, Selection and Use OF
Audio Frequency Applying Trans
fOFmers-PaFt III.
1t is necessary to begin with to
III derstand that an amplifying trans
former does not actually amplify in
the true sense Of the word. No trans
former yet designed will take small
amount of energy and deliver a
greater amount Of energy. The
signed to change the characteristics
Of the current delivered to it 50 as
to strengthen certain characteristics
of the current delivered to 1t. It can,
for instance, be made to give a cur
rent of a higher voltage in its second
ary winding than that delivered to it's
primary winding, but 1t does so only
at corresponding reduction Of the
amperage of the initial current The
the same as that in the primary
with the exception Of slight losses
which occur In the process of trans
formation.
This change in characteristics is
accomplished by a proper design of
tho turns ratio OF the wtndings of
the transformer. A step-up ratio
means that the number Of turns in
the secondary winding Is greater
tndn the IN Gnc "lu0~
ing and that the voltage obtained
in the secondary circuit will be
greater than that Of the initial cur
rent flowing in the primary circuit.
The amperage Of the current in the
secondary circuit however. will be
reduced correspondingly. In a step
down transformer the reverse Is true.
In that case the number OF turns in
the secondary are fewer than In the
primary circuit 20 that what takes
place is q reduction of the volt
age with a resultant increase in the
amperage Of the current. The ratio is
obtained, roughly. by dividing the
number Of turns in the secondary by
the number OF turns in the primary
winding.
The Primary Cfrcuit.
1t might be well to state that the
primary circuit is always the circuit
in which the original current Is flow
ing. while the secondary circuit is the
circuit in which the induced circuit is
made to flow.
The first and perhaps the most i'm
portant function of the transformer,
then, is to reproduce in the secondary
or grid circuit Of q vacuum tube q
faithful reproduction sf the current
Evening star., 1924-09-04
EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES.

EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES.
RTCKMAS's EMPLOYMENT AGESCY-HeIp
OF ell kinds supplied. 1887 14th ST. Main S.5f.
COOKS, chefs. walters, Mattresses, CHAMBER
maids laundresses. chauGeurs. buffers, house
men, fremen. porters, pastry cooks. salsd
makers. Free. North 26SS-W. Phillips Ex-
change.
CoCPLE, 300; cook, $40, $50; houseVorkers,
waitress. 1121 9th NV. Phillips Exchange.
NURSE, S75 coiored general worker, $50:
couple. 800: help needed. 1881 You st.
WANTED-Several women TO clean also col
ored porter. Fullers Exchange, 1921 25th st.
-
BUSINESS POSITIONS-Free registration.
Washington Employment Exchange; operated
for the public by the Washington School Tor
Secretaries.
NO CHARGE UNLESS
YOU ARE PLACED.
Room a13 TRANSPORTATION Blds. l;th and r.
Evening star., 1924-09-04
Local Radio Entertainment
Thursday, September 4, 1924.

kAA-Naval Radio station, Radio,
Va. t435 McterSD.
S.25 p.m.-Live stock reports.
3:45 p.m.-Weather Bureau reports.
+:o5 p.m.-Hay, feed. crop reports.
specials.
4:25 p.m.-Dairy market reports.
1905 p.m.-Weather Bureau reports.
Evening star., 1924-09-04
HELp-MALE.


YOUNG MAN for single-entry
bookkeeping. State age, pre-
vious experience and salary eN-
pected. Address Box 1885,
Star Office
Evening star., 1924-09-04

NIGHT STOREROOM MAN
Restaurant experience essen
tial. Apply 1923 Penna. ave.
Evening star., 1924-09-04
SIrUATIoNs-MALE FEMALE
Continued.

JANTTOE-Man aud rife coIorcd now on,
pioyed In thr day. wish small apt to care for
with quarters. Carter. North 1904 W "a
MA AND WIFE want empIoymprt in priya.r
family: cn'ored. Phone Potrnsc 2.U1
MAN AND WIFE want plac. as cook and
housfman or cbsHfrur. 1872 18th - NV -
Evening star., 1924-09-04
SITUATIONS-FEMALE.

ADDRESSING. clerical work, 30 do ut hou,-
good penman. tyP:st: own typev ritter. Al
d-~ss BOX 216-X. Star of1ce. -
BOOkk EEPER. trpist. experienced. 6"s.r"'
nOsif :nn: reliable: hCSt teff rnnces Y n:EAk q,
Evening star., 1924-09-04

HELP-MALE AND FEMALE.
MARKERS and assorers. experienced Ap-
ply Tolrnan Laundry. 6th and NV.
MEN AND wOMES-Iesru real estate busi-
ness; free Instructions; employment whole or
par. time. William +. Mattcson, 61o-ti
Rond bldg.
WANTED-Man and wife in private family;
to act chauffeur and butler. Give full
information in application. Address Box PAX,
Star ONCE.
Evening star., 1924-09-04

SITUATI0NS-MALE.
AccouNTANT. free Sept: 18Th, seeks high.
references. Addyess Rox Wy. Star ofice. Ss
BooKKEEPER. typist, experienced. Temporary
OF permanent position Phose Main 1916 -
CARPENTER. noa.union; all kinds OF work.
Call Potomac 2s2s.
CARPENTER WORK wanted; none too large
or small. Franklin s256w.
CHAUFFEUR, white, with reference Apply
l640 Kalorama I'd: NV. Apt. q. A.
private family. West siw. ZOOS Il st. NV.
CHAUFFEUR. eolofed, any references: drive
all make cars: 1c years driving. . Dingman
pl: NV. Rear !. ct l.. Cla,k:
CHAUFf'EURME MEcHANIG-Io for pri.
y.te family: best Of saferences. sSl Rhode
reie,sncs. eolasoi. sass ' '' 0
CHAUFFEUR colored; brst reference; IL
years experience. Cleveland 1850. ~
CHAUFFEUR in private family; best refer
encc. 1908 Haif ST. s.~.
CHAUFFEUR, mechanic; Japanese; settled;
best city reference. Col. 2226. Ehara. G.
HOUSE PAINTING. frst-class. BY day, white.
best Of ref. Address Box 25s-X, star office. 5s
JANIr0R, with quarters. BY a reli,b Bile coIored
man: references Please write @5i Warren
MAN, 81 years old, wishes clerical work or
Changed. Address Boz 1eax' sasf once nee !.
PLACE on SMALL FAKM-Hy settled man;
understands handling stock. ". Young, 1922
9th st. NV. Phone Franklin lssa-W. 4s
POSITION by experienced bookkeeper-
ments, monthly statements. Reliable ana On.
ergetic. Address Box 305-X. Star ofaee. q
Evening star., 1924-09-04
SITUATIONs-DOMESTIC.

CHAMBERMAID and waitress; stay at nfcht
good reference. Can Col. 5j'ieJ 81
CHAMBERMAID or waitress. colored sr!
l62.i ST NV
Evening star., 1924-09-04

SALESLADY-The Pagoda re-
quires neat. refined American
safeslady, one who can sew.
PapOda, 1920 II st. +
Evening star., 1924-09-04
WANTED-AGENTS.

CASyASSER and collector, experienced. Al
silver & Sin. 1889 14th ST. NV.
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1924-04-24
NEW BOUFFANT AND DRAPED
TYPES

Whether frock is bouffant or draped,
it is youthful and charming, as these
models will attest. The first is an
orchid crepe failie, featuring the drop
shoulder and puff finish TO replace the
sleeve. The skirt is gathered at the
back and sides, and a bouquet of
flowers in shades of orchid and purple
supplies a dainty touch of decoration.
The beads arefamethyst, interspersed
with crystals. Medium size requires
81 yards 36-inch crepe.
Crepe is also used for the second
model, especially becoming to 1.-the
figures. The front is laid in plaits at
the sides, the bodice section closing on
the left shoulder and under the left
arm. At the right side there is plated
panel that falls below the edge of the
skirt. Twin buckles are effectively
poised above the left hip. Medium
size requires ga yards 40-inch crepe.
First Model: Pictorial Review Dress
No. 1918. Sizes, 81 to AZ inches bust
and 10 to 20 years. Price, IS cents. =
Second Model: Dress No. 1913.
Sizes, "a to "A inches bust and 10
years. Price, As cents.
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1924-04-24

DR.. Harvey w. Wiley, the food ex-
pert, advocates wholesome foods. In
sure nutritious desserts by the use of
Bakers Certified Extracts--made from
pure fruit juices. Sold by first
class grocers.
The northwestern bulletin-appeal., 1924-04-19

STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
Ramsey. ss-Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of William
Rothbauer, Deceased.
Letters of Administration on the Es-
tate of William Rothbauer deceased,
late of the City of St Paul in the Coun-
ty of Ramsey and State OF Minnesota
being granted to Katherin 3. Hill,
affidavit made and filed herein. as pro-
vided by law. that there are no debts
against the estate of said deceased:
be and the same is hereby allowed from
and after the date of this Order. in
which all persons having claims or
demands against the said deceased, IL
same in Probate Court of said County,
for examination and allowance, or be
II is FURTHER ORDERED. That
10 o'clock 4. NJ. at General Term Of Of
said Probate Court, to be held at the
Court House in the City of St. Paul.
In said County. be and the same hereby
when and where the said Probate Court
will examine and adjust said claims
AND TT is FURTHER ORDERED.
That notice of such hearing be given
to all creditors and persons interested
In said Estate. by forthwith publish
ing this Order once in each week for
WESTERN BULLETIN-APPEAL. a ie-
gal newspaper printed and published in
, Dated . e St. Paul this End day of
BY the Court: A. E. DOE.
(seal of Probate Court)
OF Washington County. Minn., acting
as and for Judge of Probate of RAM
sey County, Mimi.
w t. Francis, Attorney.
The northwestern bulletin-appeal., 1924-04-19
HkNLY And MILLER
PRAISE STO-LI-eAL

ST. Paul, Minn.-For the benef1t of
helping thousands of stomach suffer-
ers. the above named parties win be
pleased to answer correspondence and
phone calls as to the benef1t they OBJ
tanned from Sto-li-gaL Mr.. Hanly says
that after suffering for Is years with
pains in stomach and back. gassy. sour
stomach and constipation. Sto-H-gal
has given me entire relief when all 9TH
er medicines and doctors failed to help.
/ can now eat all foods and feel better
than ever before. Signed John A. Hanly.
556 St Anthony avenue. Mr.. Geo. A.
Miller says that after suffering with
about the above same ailments for 8
years that he has obtained entire relief
and claims that Sto-li-sal Is the great
est medicine on earth. Signed Geo. A.
Miller. 936 Lafond st. Don't endure un-
necessary suffering, Sto-li-gal gives
prompt relief for gassy, sour stomach
pains in stomach and back. indigestion,
dyspepsia, shortage in breath. stomach
ulcers, heart burns, dizziness, torpid
liver. yellow jaundice, chronic appendi-
citis, gallstones and chronic constipa-
ton. You owe 1t to yourself to try It.
Demand Sto-li-gal from your druggist
II he cannot supply you, send $1.00 for
full combination treatment or 10c for
trial treatment. Sent postage prepaid
by Sansby Bros. Drug Co., 500 Universi-
ty Ave, st. Paul. Mimi. Sold by st.
Paul Drug Co.'S stores, Ryan Hotel
Drug. Owl Drug and druggists every
where
The northwestern bulletin-appeal., 1924-04-19
Duluth News

The members of the Twin Port
Elite club presented Mrs. M. s. Cow
ington with a buffet set as a token of
appreciation for services rendered as
coach to the play, THE End of the
Rainbow"
Mrs. Anna Winfield entertained at
dinner last Friday at p. NJ, honor
ing Miss Lavalle of Cedar Rapids.
Iowa. Covers were laid for eight
guests.
Miss Ann E. Colby has a Moon
sport touring car, the gift OF her par
ents.
Miss Blanche Jordan, who has been
i'll in the hospital, has recovered and
will soon be out again.
Those on the sick list are Mr.. John
Mobly, Thos. Copeland and Mrs. But
Ter of Superior, Wis.
Miss Anna Byrd left Saturday for
Bemidji, Mimi, to join Mrs. Louise
Braxton, who is travelling in interest
of the Industrial school in Fulton.
Ky. Miss Byrd will act as secretary.
Mrs McPike was a charming hos
tess to a theater party in honor of
Miss LaveiIe of Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Five guests enjoyed the hospitality
of the hostess.
Rev. Harris will be in Duluth
April "a to be the principal speaker
at the Forum of the N. A. A. c. p.
All are urged to hear the able orator
The Independent club, an auxiliary
to the Elizabeth Richey chapter of
o. E. S., was organized with Mrs.
Maupin as Pres; Mrs. Hollimon, Sec,
and Mrs. Greer as Treas. This club
will give all entertainments for the
chapter.
To our Duluth Subscribers:
Please excuse the omitted news
news this week. We were short of
space.