davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28
ABOLITION OF
WASTE HELD TO
BE STEP AHEAD
Secretary Hoover, in Annual
Report, Tells of Progress
In This Line
ALSO ON EMPLOYMENT
Steps Taken by Government
To Reduce Unemployment
Told by Secretary
ALSO ON EMPLOYMENT

Washington, Nov. 28.-"Elimination
of national waste" is the keynote Of
Secretary Hoover's annual report,
made public at the Department of
Commerce today. Under this head
Mr.. Hoover reviews the accomplish
ments of the department during the
first three years Of the present adj
ministration, notably in the fields Of
unemployment, seasonal construc-
ton, coal, superpower, standardized
ton, simplified practice, cooperative
marketing, and the reduction of hous-
ing costs. Trade association activi
ties are discussed from the same
angle. The Conference on Street and
Highway Safety. to be held at the
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28

Depart next month, is referred
to as an effort to cope with "the
most challenging of all wastes-the
waste of human life
A definite constructive national
program has been developed for the
Of waste in our economic
system" says Mr.. Hoover. 1.-THE need
Is plain. The American standard of
living is the product of high wages
to producers and low prices to con-
sumcrs. The road to national prog
ress lies in increasing real wages
through proportionately lower prices.
The one and only way is to improve
methods and processes and to elm
mate waste. Just as twenty years
ago We undertook nationwide con-
servation of natural resources, so
now we must undertake nationwide
elimination of waste. Regulation and
laws are Of but minor effect on
these fundamental things. But by
wcll-directed economic forces, by CO.
operation in the community, we can
not only maintain American stand
ards of living-we can raise them.
Far From Perfect
ave have the highest ingenuity
and efficiency in the operation of
our industry and commerce of any
nation in the world. Yet our eco
nCmic machine is far from perfect.
Wastes are legion. There are wastes
which arise from widespread unem-
ployment during depressions, and
from speculation and overproduction
in booms; wastes attributable to la
Dor turnover and the stress of labor
conflicts; wastes due to intermittent
and seasonable production, as in the
coal and construction industries 4;
vast wastes from structures in COM
merce due to inadequate transporta-
ton, such as the lack of sufficient
terminals; wastes caused by excessive
variations in products; wastes in
materials, arising from lack Of eff
ficient processes; wastes by fire; and
wastes in human life.
Against these and other wastes
Ihe DSpdt IllcHl, dSIiIlS always III
cooperation with the industries, has
for the past three years developed ar
increasing definite program. As
these manifold activities of the De-
partment are based upon cooperation
with industry and commerce, none
of them leads to paternalistic ends
At the outset the Secretary re.
views briefly the work of the Ma.
tional Conference on Unemployment
in 1921, and says that the report
on unemployment and the Business
Cycle" did much to curb the begin.
nings of dangerous boom in the
spring of 1923.
In response to the need for more
adequate industrial statistics, a:
stressed in the Business Cycle Com
mittee's report, the Department in
augurated the publication of thu
monthly Survey of Current Bust
ness" which has been steadily ex
banded until it now covers l,4OO sep
arate items.
A second committee from the Un
employment Conference undertook
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28
ATOM "DISCOVERY' FINDS
WASHINGTON SKEPTICAL.

tenn, with negative electrons rcvolv
ing around positive sun.
Scientists have found means Of
attracting the electrons away from
the sun, but it is in the sun itself
that the atoms energy resides. Little
as it is. the sun. is so energetic
that, were all this energy released at
one pop, with no preliminary pre-
cautions. it's possible the concussion
would shatter the big sun we live
under and all its planets.
At least, so the experts say.
Obviously, then, DR.. Wall is mon.
keying with an extremely high.pow-
err explosive.
Would Do Wonders
But under proper control, atomic
power, economically developed, un.
doubtedly would do wonders for the
human race.
For instance, it is estimated that
the controllable power derived from
the atoms contained in six teaspoon
fuls Of water would send q dread
nought across the Atlantic.
Obviously the day of coal is past
if DR.. Wall has learned how to util-
ize atomic energy. The day of hard
work is past also. The whole ma.
chinery of the world will be run by
a few scientists sitting in a labora.
tory extracting the pep from a few
little particles Of matter too small
to be seen through the strongest
microscope. "a"
No, the bureau of standards ex-
perts do not believe. DR.. Wall has ac-
complished it-not yet awhile.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28
is YOUR CHILD
THIN AND WEAK?
Sugar Coated Cod Liver Oil
Tablets Put on Flesh and
Build Them I'm

In just few days--quicker than
you ever dreamt of--these wonderful
flesh making tablets called McCov's
Cod Liver Oil Tablets will start to
help any weak, thin, undernourished
little one.
After sickness and where ricketts,
are suspected they are especially val
liable. No need to give them any
more nasty Cod Liver Oil--these
tablets are made to take the place
of that good but evil smelling stom-
ach upsetting medicine and they
surely do it. They do put on flesh.
Ask A or any druggist for Nc
Coy's Cod Liver Oil Tablets-as easy
to take as candy and not at all ex
pensive--60 tablets 60 cents.
"Get McCoy's, the original and gen
uine Cod Liver Oil Tablet"
Finney Drug Co.. Cowan Drug Co.
and A. P. Lenhart Drug Co.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28

ment with the unionized operators
and with the leaders of the United
Mine Workers long term agreement
has been entered upon, which insures
industrial peace in the industry.
Demoralized for Time
ut is true that during the past few
the industry has been some
what demoralized by the large stocks
of coal accumulated in anticipation
of possible strike last spring, and
by the lessened demand during the
summer. The broad result of gained
stability, however, has been that the
public has received it's coal during
the last fiscal year at the lowest
price of any year since before the
war. The past year, as compared to
the year 1920, shows a saving to the
consumer of about one billion dol
lars, which must be reflected in de-
creasing costs of production in every
avenue of industry and commerce"
The programme of the Northeast
ern Superpower Committee, under
Mr.. Hoover's Craftsmanship, is dis
cussed in another effort in the d.
rection of waste elimination. Re-
vision of federal and state purchas-
ing specifications, under the aus
pices of the Bureau sStandardU, is
still another. Industrial research
work undertaken by the Bureau, in
cooperation with the industries con-
cerned, and with view to improve
ment in technical processes, is still
another. There was also established
in the Bureau Division of Simpli-
fled Practice, to help eliminate the
wastes arising from unnecessary di-
versification.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28
ASSESSMENT
METHOD is UP

Grand Forks, N. D.. Nov. 2s.--Ev-
cry effort is being made to have as
many North Dakota assessors as pos
sible present ut meeting of the
State Assessors association to be
held at jamestown on December 2 and
3, it is announced by Robert Green
Jr., Grand Forks city assessor.
At this meeting attempts will be
made to provide more systematic
and uniform method of assessing
city property and to devote schedules
Of valuation in order that assessors
may be supplied with what will serve
as a yardstick in the measuring of
values.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28
Diseases traced 10 constipation arc many
get permanent relief with kollogg's Bran

Why does constipation breed other
diseases? Because it foods your sys-
tenn with dangerous poisons. And the
longer you suffer, the more poisons
accumulate. That is why constipation
should be relieved at once.
Doctors Recommend Kellogg e Bran,
cooked and krumbled. They know it
brings results because it is ALL bran.
And only ALL bran can be 100 per
cent effective in relieving constipation.
ALL bran - Kellogg 3 - sweeps,
cleans and purifies the intestine. 1t
acts as nature acts. It makes the in
testine function naturally and regu-
larly. If eaten regularly, it will bring
permanent relief in the most chronic
cases of constipation-is guaranteed
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28

the study of seasonal operation in
the construction industries. This
committee made its report last July.
THE report showed conclusively
that custom, not climate, is mainly
responsible for the seasonal ups and
downs in building, and that these
evils are, largely unnecessary and can
be eliminated" says MIR. Hoover.
For most types of construction it is
now possible to build the year round
in I'LL parts of the United States.
The elimination of these wastes
would strengthen the entire business
structure, for construction is the
balance wheel of American industry.
The value Of yearly construction in
the United States is more than S.
600 100000. If building falls off,
there is always 4 slackening in many
other lines Of industry, resulting in
unemployment, decreased purchasing
power of employees, and further de-
preston"
Coal Industry
The annual report then turns to
the bituminous coal industry. In
vestigations made early in the pres
ent administration revealed the high
instability Of this industry and the
fact that it was functioning at great
national loss. OF accomplishments
in this field Mr.. Hoover says:
Through coope ration Of trade as
sociations of the principal industrial
consumers, through chambers Of
commerce and public utilities a large
amount of regular summer storage
, has been induced. Through the fine
cooperation Of the railways greater
equipment and terminal facilities
have been provided and car shortages
have been largely eliminated.
Through cooperation by the depart
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28
SECRETARY OF
HOSPITAL DIES

Minot, N d., Nov. 2s.-The Rev. S.
E. S. Meisel, financial and field
secretary of Trinity hospital of Mi
not, and widely known throughout
the state in connection with his
work in behalf of the Norwegian
Lutheran church, died Wednesday at
his home in this city, death being
due to cancer of the stomach.
The Rev. Mr.. Meisel has served
Lutheran pastorates at Mohall and
at Garske, N d., and for the past
two years has been connected with
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28

to do 20 or your grocer returns your
money.
Eat at least two tablespoonfuls
daily-in chronic cases, with every
meal. You will like the wonderful
Kellogg favor-so crisp and nut-like
so different from ordinary brans.
which are most unpalatable.
Eat Kelloggs Bran, cooked and
krumbled, with milk or cream. Sprinkle
it over other cereals. Cook it with
hot cereals. And by all means try it
in the recipes given on every package.
Kellogg's Bran, cooked and krum-
bled, made in Battle Greek, is served
in individual packages by the leading
hotels and restaurants. Sold BY all
RrOcers.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28
BY CHARLES r. STEWART
NEA Service Writer

Washington, Nov. est DR.. T. +.
Wall of Sheffield ,England) Uni
versity really has discovered Il
means of breaking up atoms at rca-
sonable cost, as he says he has,
scientists at the government bureau
OF standards here declare the world
is due for period of change such
as never was known before in its
history.
The bureau of standards experts
are frankly skeptical, however.
Not that atoms cannot be disinte-
grated. Sir Ernest Rutherford Of
Cambridge disintegrated some-lO
or IL Of them--one after another.
BY the use Of radium PARTICLES he
succeeded in directing an electrical
beam into the atoms interior and
blew it up, literally. But to do this
he had to generate several million
watts Of electricity, at cost Of
several hundred dollars, and all he
got in return for his trouble and ex-
pense was half a watt Of atomic en-
ergy.
Thought 1t Improbable
Sir Ernest figured he could get
one millimeter of hydrogen, which
is the source of the atoms power,
out of an atom Of aluminium, by
using all the alpha particles in one
gram Of radium, costing 100000.
Consequently he gave it as his
opinion that atomic energy never
could be developed profitably.
The bureau of standards experts
incline to agree with him, though
OF course they're waiting TO hear
more concerning DR.. Wallis method
before making up their minds def
nitely.
An atom really, they explain at
the bureau. is a miniature solar sys-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28
VERY IMPORTANT

Owing to the extremely low prices quoted, we
cannot permit exchange, or returns. The usual
Harris Robertson" guarantee for full satisfac'
ton is always in order
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1924-11-28
USE STEEL WOOL

Steel wool is an excellent material
for polishing and may be bought
at any paint store. It comes in
graduated sizes like sandpaper.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

Booming house. 20 rooms: modern: located
near 18th and X; price. 81 900 We specialize
n propositions of the better class.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

Rooming house in 100 block Mass. ave. 4
rooms; price, 81 e00 refined home well a
q paying business.
Evening star., 1924-12-21
MARSHALL BUSINESS
BROKERS.

Note-Boa riding and rooming house, one Of
the largest and most exclusive in Washington;
80 rooms: price, $500: good lease. Don t
miss this opportunity. Located near 18th and
Mass. ave.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

Roomng house, l. rooms, baths, h.-w.h.
rent, sl16; price. 81 900.
Rooming house. - rooms; price, 81 900.
Beautiful boarding and roOming house, or
18th ST.; price, 81, 100.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

Northeast Cor. of l4th & Y SITS.
Modern freproof garage, accommodating 1875
GERS; excellent location for sales agency, re-
pair shop and storage; rent reasonable and
good lease 10 desirable tenant.
B. +. SAUL CO..
e25 18th ST NV Main POO.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

Rooming house near 10th and sts, Il
rooms: price $SI5; rent. sI5.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

Cafe near 18th and Pa. ave. 6 living rooms
above, bargain Mt 81 1900.
Cafeteria near 14th and Park rd.; must be
seen TO be appreciated; price, IS 900.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

CLEANING AND DYEING.
New Cathedral Mansions. One OF best loes
tions for n business of It's kind. Woman
owner viii sell whole half interest. Call
Adams l406.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

Several paying room!nS houses in best n. W.
locations; real money makers Prices range
from $500 10 5000, on easy terms.
Evening star., 1924-12-21
n. f. RYON CO., INC,
Main 1897 1929 F ST

IN FIHI IFEJ + 81.
S33o-Rnoming house, rooms; rent. s27
S0I5- booming house. 10 rooms; rent. s65
SIan-Roomng house. l3 rooms; rent. s75.
S75G-ROoming house, IA rooms; modern.
SSN-Rnomng house, II rooms, . baths.
*ioo-'irorerr and rooms. long side yard
rent, $50; must sacrifice.
siW-kev grocery and 4 rooms and bath :;
rent. $50; business, $500 per week.
u. .ONh-tsrocery and 6 rooms; rent, s45.
StsFp-ttsar ard news stand; rent, $50
S35O-Scar beer and lunch, rooms and ba tn !;
rent. S35; business. Sl23 weekly
II, 700-Near beer and lunch rooms
X. NJ. CURTIS. FRANKLIN 6422
402 EVANS BLDG. 1920 " Y AVE .
Evening star., 1924-12-21
FOR sALE--MrsGELLANE0us


hUT0M0BILEs and wagons for boys, whole
ale. NJ. Frank Rupert. i02l 7th st. NV.
BABY CARRIAGE, kiddie koop, pen and
nursery chair: very cheap. Adams 1l6-W.
BABY CARRIAGE; ike new; baIgain, SO
1881 Pennsylvanih ave. sc
BABY CARRIAGE, reversible. genuine reed;
splendid condition. 722 Argonne Apts.
new. 2Ie 10th st: sc.
BATHROOM OUTFITS. an new and zu.ran-
iced. $55 up; kitchsn sinks Of an kinda
s9s up tssl Sas
terisi !, sold ', WITH = -! guarantee Of "nons'
pEAMsI beams, ans,ss, channels. r irons;
plain and reinforcing bars and mesh: plate
sss q uscse s sS e0unSS TSs Gsars 14.s.
At our Camp Meigs grounds Only. 9th and
RsirK az; axe. a re, Gam, Me,,, univ
Dooas AND SASH. SotL ssiv.s.d and new;
new doors, stock si1es. - and e3.25; sash. new
PuRSAcEs-Brsnd. % Brat new bot air furnaess pur.
LUMBER-sai1ased from our many wreckins
ss% sfh a.s e aas az
sheatbinEi. flooring, sidins snd ceiling st low
sa SHE YGS Souss sssiu, .uuse
sssse sssss color q ss;ss per ssiios. ~ -. -
c.rt.in..sea Co. i.piy, u. a5i 2piy: d;
py spIy SIS; spy. s sso 00ccea ce.t.,ne:sd d four
in-oas shingles. EuarsHteed ten years. $500
WALE soARp-Brand-n.w nber board. 3.
per 50. IT.; new nreproof rock board. ohe
SSiDSEY HncHrNGER BoUsp wRgcKrNa
CO., Camp Meigs, 9th aud Fla. ave. northeast.
Aain o6ace 9Th and @ cts. southwest. Eslesmel
at both ofhees Hntil $3.50 pm. THIhTEnN
ING MATERIAL AND CHEERFULLY RE.
FUNDING ON MERCHANDISE RETURNED
HAVE ESTABLISHED TIE GOOD WILL o.
BEDS. iron |: springs, mattress white goose
feather bed and pillows. quilts, blankets;
win sserifee. 1a21 18th st. NV.
BEDsTEAD, enamei, and !. spring; excellent
BED. white enamel, springs and mattress;
cheap. 1890 3 "a. Sc. 22'
Evening star., 1924-12-21
P. F. CARLEY.

business Broker. 40 Fifth ST.. NV.
Hotel. downtown location, II money maker;
low rental, with lease; giye-away for 50, 800.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

GIVE The BOY police pup. Sst z g.
Knox. IN front Of Berwyn School Take
Branehyilie car.
Evening star., 1924-12-21


lst and D Sta. NV. Liuc 1888. -
AUTOMOBILES by auction At Weschler'a, go
Pa. ave. nw.. every Wednesday and eatur'
cay. 10 m
SPECIAL SALE closed bodies for Fords: ub-
eral allowance for old bodies; open Sunday
md evenings. Meek's, 622 G NV. Main 2lSs.
TAXICABs-podge tsIicsbs. equipped, ready
to work $50 cash. balance weekly. Res~
20is Eye St nv.
WILL SACRIFICE Bristol audio power smpli-
Ger with forty y-ave-yelt battery, also hone
charger, for storage battery; both new; hsvl
changed sets reason for selling. Phone Colun.-
bia 1855 or call 1919 Park road, Apt. 3. 22a
Evening star., 1924-12-21
w ANTED

WANTED.
HARDWARE, cigar, dclicatessen csocery
store in trade for 6-rDom modern bungalow,
II. l. ave Mt. Rainier Nd. lot J0Ilj0. Rea-
sOnahe truSI.
Also wanted similar business for equity IN
Z rooms ard hath hricS newly decorated. near
10Th ard sts. s.w.; vacant. A good home
or investment.
For chick. satisfactory results list your bust
ness with US for sale or trade--2S years ex-
pprIence.
n. T, REON co INC
Evening star., 1924-12-21

to be appreciated; price, 81, 900.
cafeteria, near Govt. Dept; splendid propo-
sitiOn inspection invited; price, So, 800.
Grocery and meats old established corner
Nv: rent. SIS: apt. above: 81. 500.
DeIicatesseu. soda and confectionery: rent.
$40; 5-year lease: living rooms; price, 81, 600.
Grocery and meats; 3-year lease; rent, sso;
price. So, 900.
Delicatessen, butter, eggs and cheese; stands
IN leading market; opportunity for right man;
price. 1900
Exclusive rOoming house, large and well
furnished dining room on first floor; also IL
weil furnished rooms above; located near 14th
and Vermont ave-; price, 1900.
We make a speciality OF high-class business
places. Our success and leadership In business
brokerage is well known. II you want to sell
list your place now and save time. We have
rhe confidence of the public. All business con-
fdential; professional service.
MARSHALL BUSINESS
BROKERS, -
o2o n. Y. Ave.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

OLDshoB1LE four-cy Under, bye-passenEer
touring, late 1878; perfect shape; Si0O cash
balance $50 Per month; no extra charges Sea
ton Garage, is seston St ne
Evening star., 1924-12-21

slightly used desks, chairs. aies and 2 mum
mediate sale; else . auastity Of niw fWniture
of dfseontinued patterns 10 Be soid at redpc-
a6ees
Evening star., 1924-12-21

PICTURE. beautiful, peace conference at
Versailles; nice for library. Address Box
PICTURE-Fine copy Of The Helping Hand"
handsomely framed, suitable for large drawing
room or hotel. Address Box 32-J, Star office.s
PICTURE. italian; fragment sixteenth century
thentic. Seen TO 4 afternoons. Apt. 4, 10
PLAYER-PIANO, Knabe. $500. Forrest, 84i6
sbth ST., Mt. Rainier, Md.
PLAYER-PIANO, steiR. mahosany. as sood
81 900; this 10 an opportunity Of q life time
TO secure Arst-cisss piaysr'plano at such .
FOOL fABLES, -four. cheap. HarfY yohnsoa,
IL Wilson boulevard, Clarendon, Va. Apply
GfteE 8 p.@>
Evening star., 1924-12-21
FOR FARM AND GARDEN

HENs.-Twenty Leshorns. SIS; IS months old
p. o. BOX 1903.
CHICKENS, Sc, mostly puiiet,: very a.on,
able. Mrs. Frye, Green and Gaieh sts., Ana
r. I. RED breeding ceekereis, TAompeos
strain. for sale. Write r. Overlin, r. .. Ana
costa, D. C., or call at residence, near Camp
Springs. Nd. Tia Plata road.)
CHICKENS. wyandotte, for sale; cocfereis
pulets and hens. 42l5 Alabama ave. Sc.
opposite Fort Dupont.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

CHEST OF DRAWERS (solld mahocenyJ
carved poster beds. dressers, lowboys, vanity
tables all solid mahogany and carved: odd
dressers. vsnities. beds, chinorettes chifro.
robes, bedroom chairs In American walnut
French walnut and mahogany; poster beds nj
10 up; numerous other odd pieces cheap ..
Closing out these below cost. 1921 Conn. ave
n-w. The Home Beautiful. Inc
Evening star., 1924-12-21

PACKARD straight eight sedan, carryinz
Packarc guaranteed service; i've new tires;
fully equipped mechanically perfect and
paint In excellent coalition; selling car on
account Of change Of location. Call owner
Cleveland 1880. 2is
Evening star., 1924-12-21

PEERLESS S, 1924. +-pass sport touring
front and rear bumpers, trunk, tonnesu, wind
shield. spotlight, n1otorneter, 8 disc wheels
and tires; In ercellsnt condition; like new
run only 400 miles; must be seen 10 be ap
preciated bargain OF q lifetime. Marmon
Agency, 1923 0onn. ave
Evening star., 1924-12-21

UAhLAND touring: good running condition .
used daily; owTer purchased pew car; viii
sell cheap: $50 cash, balance monthly anstal,-
ments 2S07 North Cap. Ct poe
Evening star., 1924-12-21

P. T Haller, Business Broker.
Frank. 25S7 500 Eye St NV
Rooming house, II rooms. in good location
All filled with desirable roomers: clears at
least $50 per month; rent. S105; price, 81 500.
modern; rent 800: price. $3.50.
Rooming house, IL rooms all modern. on
11th 81. NV. will sacrifice $3.50
Bowling alleys 81. on busy thoroughfare
downtown: will sacrifice for 81 600
LunchrnOfn lninU 200 hr1si In
Evening star., 1924-12-21
fOR sAfE-AuToMoB11Es.

MITCHELL COUPE. 4-psss., '2I. Al shape all
around; must sell today. as I am called away
from the States. Call after 8 pm, 641
18th ne. 49,
Evening star., 1924-12-21

PlERCE-ARROW sedan; tires; beautifuI
condition; very distinctive; cost S1l 900; will
sacrifice; open evenings. Auto sales Co., I1lI
14th 81 1Is
Evening star., 1924-12-21

UAhLAND B-cyIinder engine, $40; front aIle
complete, "a springs. 81 each; wheels, o.
eaeh; Indian Scout motor cycle, best running
$50. call Chilson. % Lincoln ave, Takona
Evening star., 1924-12-21
FOR SALE-AUTOMOBILES

DETROIT ELECTRIC oABRIoI.Er: excellent
'onditiou. and rectiHer for charging. clsys.
Evening star., 1924-12-21

bed. white enamel, springs and mattress
cheap. 1890 3 "a. Sc. 22'