davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

Y p EALTH Of the mind and health
I'll Of the body are bound together
LII in strong union. The heal
thy mind can do wonders for the ply
steal body. It determined what intel
lectual feats can be entered into wits
out undue exertion or serious strain
upon our physical constitutions.
Mental hygiene is responsible for
certain bodily conditions. which are
the outgrowth of anger. grouchiness.
lack OF ability to apply ones self to
industrious habits and loss of respect
for LIES success.
II mental hygiene can determine
ones emotional and intellectual ca
pacities, we have a most interesting
problem in the health OF the physical
body
II you allow certain occurrences to
influence or upset your mental poise.
producing worry, poor digestion. lack
Of proper sleep. irritability and false
ideas in sizing up or judging others.
you are starting your physical body
down hill at a rapid pace. Loss OF
weight through these emotional ten
denotes VIII cause a great let-up In
your strength and working power
and you are dangerously near the
rocks of physical breakdown.
In adjusting the individual through
mental hygiene. to a better environ
ment and happier state of affairs, one
is without doubt increasing his use
fulness and physical fitness to a
marked degree.
The human race is slowly learning
that a poor mind will cause the body
TO go wrong and that health of the
mind is the true factor of success in
producing a healthy body.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Love Becomes friendship

Dear Miss Leo: I am a young man 10
years old I went with girl Of 81 Tor
about sixteen months 7 became engaged 20
her about four months ago. We were split
up twice because she had dates. Since the
last time I never have gone back
She always said she loved me hut why
should she have other datess I thought
loved her. but now the only way I think of
her is 10 hope that she always VIII be as chs
ia now.
7 should Ike 70 have date with her
once IN a while 10 So that she is
Do I love herY II don't. why DO feel
this way about herr How can / hold her
friendship enough to have % date with her
once in q whisi BROWN EYES
1t is Just as well that you and the
girl did split up, as YOU are too
young to be thinking Of marriage
II Is natural FOR you to think kind
" of the girl you once thought you
loved However. instead Of hoping
she remains as she is. always. It
might be more to the point to hope
that she IS more faithful next time
she is engaged.
You might ask her for an occasional
date" as you would ask any other
girl But I really think It would be
better for you 10 stay away from her.
You know. the difference in your ages
Is on the wrong side.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Clubs e. MeetineS

NJ. L Foley will address the
Century Club tonight at the Metro.
politan School of Music on THE In
diana State Prison"
Mrs. r. A. Allison. 2116 N. Penn
sYlvania ST. entertained the Proctor
Club this afternoon
Warren Township McCulloch.for-
Governor Club will meet at 2 D. III
Wednesday with Mrs. Thomas Ellis
q S. Hawthorne Lane. Mrs. Olive
Belden Lewis and Mrs. Alice Foster
Mullins will talk on Organization"
Hostesses wifi be Mesdmaes Annie
Jackson, Edgar Perkins Sr.. Edgar
Perkins Jr., Fred Hilkene, Forrest
Davis and A. Mccormick Pickard
Every one interested Is invited.
Federated Patriotic Societies OF the
G.. A. r. will meet at 2 p. m. Wednes-
day at the SEVERN.
The auxiliary to the Haywood Bar
Gus American Legion Post will meet
Wednesday night at the Third Chris.
tian Church. Seventeenth ST. and
Park Ave
The victory club win meet at 2:9O
p m Thursday at the home of Mrs.
Lena Short, 1929 Spruce st.
80
The East End Pleasure Club will
have card party tonight at $40 in
the l. 0. O. F. Hall Hamilton Ave-
and East Washington St
The women's auxiliary to the Fire
mems Association will give a card
party at fire headquarters, N. Ala
bama and New York SITS, at 2 D. m.
Wednesday.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
..A. i. v. TO WORK
FOR CLUBHOUSE
At WASHINGTON
Local Branch Sponsors Cad
man Concert at Caleb Mills
Hall April "a,

Members Of the Indianapolis branch
of the American Association of Uni
versity Women will cooperate with
the committee on the Washington
clubhouse in plans for a luncheon Sat
urday at the Lincoln. Mrs. Henry A.
Beck is chairman.
The executive committee will as
sist Mrs. Beck They are Mesdanes
John r. Curry, Walter S. Greenough,
Frank H. Streightoff, Frank D. Hat
field, O. II. Skinner. A. H. Hinkle,
Pierre Var Sickle, NJ. T. Ewing.
Thomas Elrod, Fred Terry and Miss
Grace Lockwood.
Reservations for the luncheon may
be made with Mrs. Earle B. Lange.
The association will sponsor a con-
cert of Cadman's Indian music with
Princess Tsianna, soloist, April "a IN
Caleb Mills Hall at $3.50. Miss Floro
Terrence is in charge.
The hour of the concert is late, to
make it possible for school children
Of the city to attend.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Men Demand Paw

NY Dear Miss Lee: Perhaps we girls have
no better opinion Of men than they have Of
us I am a young girl and I love good
times, but it seems impossible to find q fel-
low who win take a girl out for evening
without demanding his pay. This pay be
takes in the loving and petting that the
Man OF the World says Is required OF
them
Wonder whether he and this college fell
low ever supposed that we resent this? OF
course there are some exceptions. but. az
a general rule I venture to say that We do
t I know lot of girs rh' g." to find
few attractive we'll hammered fellows who
can dance well etc who We can 20 with
without submitting 10 their kisses the first
time we are with them. Men hatter them
selves terribly. They seem TO think their
loving ia so thrilling that we all fan for it.
Man Of the World" speaks from expert
ence which shows tho kind OF girl he
chooses. 7 should think man OF 80 who
Is so opposed TO wild stuff would try TO
Mt up girl not encourage her condemn
her and then cry. Bully for a college fellow
who IL out with what ne thinks Of girls"
It's "fulhll" az many Of the mems dc
mands you can and get by with Il or
stay at home and be called a heel and
laughed at L. NJ. Y.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Qheqan8le
LETTER FROM WALTER BURKI

LETTER FROM WALTER BURKE
TO RUTH ELLINGTON
1 am sailing home to you, Ruth,
dear, and now that 1 have turned my
face toward you. it just seems TO me
that I can not wait.
You know you promised me, Ruth,
that you would get a divorce from
that man and l received word the
other day through Mortimer Jenkins
that you had done nothing Of the
kind. Have you gotten over loving
me, Ruth.
There. I've said it. For, although
you never told me so. I am sure that
you did love me and l cannot go sail
ing ON around the world and know
that you have put yourself out Of
my life without n word
Why, Ruth, l am mad I am crazy
about you. 1 can think of nothing
but you. When 1 look out over the
water see you coming down the
path of silver which the moon has
made, and when the vision passes,
the whole world is duh and fat.
Many Nice Words
The only way that l can be con
tented again is by closing my eyes
and picturing your hair. our eyes
your precious darling mouth; oh. I
tell you. l know every tiny look Of
them.
If I were an artist I would not
have the slightest trouble of painting
your portrait from memory
I know the feel Of your delicate
hands and l can see the tense way in
which your nails used to press down
into your palms when that scoundrel
Of a husband Of yours made you more
than usually unhappy.
And I can remember how I wanted
70 take those little hands in mine
and tell you how muchI loved you.
And your step: Were there ever
so airy a tread my heart would hear
it and beat; We're it dust In an earthly
bed, my dust would hear it and beat,
had I lain for century dead"
II Love You"
That is not Tennyson. dear. it Is
just myself because love YOU so.
I thought I loved you when I left
you, when l trieo to play the game.
You will never know how hard 1t was
for me to leave you.
You are the first woman, dear I
ever wanted to be my wife, and I
want you so that | would cross
Europe on my hands and knees and
beg and pray you to let me stay
where l could see your caressing
smile.
think it has not been well for me
to have gone upon this voyage alone.
have had too much time TO think
Of you. You have come to mean too
much to me. That is the truth.
Ruth. darling be good to me. Cut
yourself Off from that man who not
only insulted you. but injured you by
almost breaking your tender heart.
II you only knew how hard II is
for me to feel that you once loved
aim you would know how hard IL ia
for me to open my heart to you in
this way. But I can't help IT, dear.
You are the one woman in all the
world for me and without you I shall
90 seeking, seeking the unattainable
ana be forever damned. by the IN
rest OF unfulflled desire.
WALTER.
Copyright 1924. NEA Service. rnc0
NEXT: Letter from Leslie Pres
colt to Paula Perisr
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

dinner guests were hostesses were
members Of the Delta Theta Tau
sorority. Appointments were carried
out in a color scheme Of yellow and
white.
Phi Delta Phi, honorary social So
rority of Butler University. Will en-
terrain tonight with a kid" party
All women Of the university will be
guests.
Miss Anna Weaver and Miss Eve
lyn Butler VIII be chaperones. The
program win include songs by Miss
Mildred Johns and Miss Helen Payne
and dances by Miss Helena Sieloff
Members include: Misses Margaret
Schooner, president; Mary Crew. Ruth
Bales, DOrothea Varntz Carrie Ben
ham, Gladys Collins. Helen Hoover,
Patia Carver. Irene Seuel, Marie
George. Susie Harmon, Dorothy Ste
phenson, Pauline Ingalls,. Wilma Tully
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

Rogers. Constance ForsYthe, Jose
phine Likely, Marietta Douglas, NIL
dred Morris, Helen Gandall.
From the alumnae chapter: Mes
danes Carl J. Fletcher. Marjorie
Weyl Smith, Ellis B. HILL, T. A.
Stroup, Walter C. Zirpel. H D
Trimble, NJ. S. Kice Jr., Frank D.
Hatfield.
Misses Annette Hedges, allegro
Stewart. Sarah Birk, Glenna Weav-
er, Ethel Curryer. Helen Bobrink
Ruth Early, Martha Hawkins. Mar
garet Kellenbach, Emily HeIming,
Norma Birk
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

Men may associate with girls whose
standards ar very low, but they do not
want their own sisters to be like that,
this girl declares.
This ex-coilege man and the Man
Of the World 81 who indorsed his state
ments, have drawn fire from both
girls and men. While some girls in
dignantly deny that womanhood has
lost it's ideaIs, others blame the men
themselves for any lack of reserve on
the part of the girls
Here are some letters received in
this discussion:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Will Take Off
All Excess Fat

DO you know that there is a simple,
harmless. effective remedy for overfat-
ness that may be used safely and secret
~ by any man or woman who is losing
the slimness Of youth? There is and Il
Is none other than the tablet form of the
now famous MarmOla Prescription, known
as Marmola Prescription Tablets You
can well expect to reduce steadily and
easily without going through long sieges
of tireSOme exercise and starvation diet
Marmola Prescription Tablets are sold
by all druggists the world over at one
dollar for box, or you can secure them
direct from the Marmola Co. 1912 Wood
ward Avenue, Detroit, Mich, on receipt of
price.-Advertisement
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

sT HE painting will be presented
to the White House from
IL "Pi Phi's all over the land"
at the convention Of the ri Beta
Phi sorority in Washington, D. c..
April II and -.
Mrs. Coolidge is a member of the
sorority.
A number of indianapolis ri Phis
will attend the convention They
will include from the active chapter
Misses Louise Rich, Esther Hun
gate, Virginia Shortridge. Dorothy
Ryker, Georgia Osborn. Josephine
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Restores Flavor

Boiling expels air from water and
purifes it, but also makes it taste
fiat Boiled water should be poured
back and forth several times from
one pitcher to another, or shaken in
a large bottle to restore its flavor
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
SOCIAL
Activities
NTE AIN NJ E N T S
WEDDINGS BETROTHALS

I@ RS. GUY D. ROCK, 4O2 N.
'tMI Delaware ST.. entertained to-
day with a charmingly ap-
pointed spring Iuncheon-bridge OF
eleven tables.
Baskets of violets and Mrs. Aaron
Ward roses in crystal baskets formed
the center decoration for each table
during the luncheon. They were ar
ranged in corsage bouquets which
were favors The chandeliers were
twined with smilax and the mantel
was banked with smilax and vari-col-
ored spring flowers.
The ices were nodded in the shape
of spring flowers and all the appoint
ments carried out q color scheme of
Dresden shades.
Among the guests were Miss Mary
Van Cleve and Mrs. Martin Rosen-
berger. who have just returned from
Florida
Mrs. Rock recently returned from
California
Easter decorations were used in the
appointments for a bridge and nah
jongg party this afternoon by Mrs.
L. T. Glidden, $40 z. Seventeenth St.
During the serving hour the tables
were lighted with yellow tapers in
crystal holders tied with tulle.
At ezSh table miniature band boxes
tied with tuIle bows held coIored hand
kerchief favors tied into an Easter
corsage.
The guests included Mesdames A. B.
Gray Of Evansville, D. c. Cross,
Charles G.. CIaman, E r. Claman, Ed
win A. Kelly, R. I. McGruder, Elso
Greene. R. W. Bowser, Walter E.
Evans, Ray L. Walker. Paul Riggin,
Herbert LAMAR, Eugene Z. Sims, Ber-
tram c. Bruder and Miss Edna Rink.
49,
Miss Constance Leah Drysdale
laughter CT Mr.. and Mrs. George A.
Drysdale. 1880 Central Ave, enter
,tained the wendat group Of Camp
Fire Girls, of which she is a member.
) this afternoon. The party was in
fhonor Of the birthday anniversary of
Miss Hazel Reynolds, group leader
The guests held a campfire meeting
before the fireplace. They were served
at a table cleverly decorated with tiny
crossed logs which formed the holders
for red candles.
At each cover was a tiny miniature
camp fire girl. Covers We're laid for
Misses Anna GiIpin, Loise Feathers
<on. Garnet King, Virginia Smith,
Frances Probst, Lula Hewitt, Dorothy
Mou1ton. Miss Reynolds and Miss
Helen Jacoby, who was a special
guest
Miss Drysdale was assisted by her
mother.
Miss Anna Barbara COburn. debu-
tante, daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. vii
liam Henry Coburn, was the honor
guest Monday afternoon at a pretty
nah jongg party given by Mrs. John
,P F'renzel.
The Woman's Department Club
pbridge tournament was held this aft
ernoon at the clubhouse. This was
the last Of the series before the party
for all members Of the tournament.
April 90. Reservations for the final
party must be made with Mrs. Ed
ward Haldy, 1927 Talbot Ave.
Miss Gretchen D. Linn. whose mar
rage to Merritt Stearns viii take
place April 26. in Tampa. Fla, was
the honor guest at q pretty dinner
party followed by a rousseau shower,
Monday night at the home Of Miss
Mary Helen Lackey. 8171 \. Capitol
Ave. At dinner, covers were laid for
Miss Lackey and her honor guest and
Mesdames Jack Harding, Robert 7.
Reed, Walter Handy and Miss Doro-
thy Oblinger.
Guests at the shower for which the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Two Pieces

Many smart spring frocks are made
in two pieces, the skirt being joined
to a camisole top and the upper part
in the form of an overblouse which
comes over the top of the skirt and
may be belted or not according to ones
taste
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

for Easter she has it completely
destroyed now with the bewildering
display of ideas suggested on every
mail.
The contest closes April Is. The
winning model win be judged and
made by leading milliner OF In
dianapolis and the hat presented to
the winner for her to wear on
Easter morning.
Just draw your design on The fig
ure above, write your description
on the lines under the picture. clip
from the paper and mall to the Hat
Contest Editor OF The Times.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

Send the coupon for a To-Day
Tube. Note how clean the teeth
feel after using. Mark the absence
of-the viscous film. See how teeth
become winter as the hlm-coats
disappear.
Compare this new way with the
old Judge what is best In yoew
home, by what you see and feel.
Cut out coupon now.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

two ways to 6gtt that ftm- Ons
disintegrates the film at all stages
of formation. One removes 1t with
out harmful securing.
Those methods have proved very
effective. A new-type tooth paste
has been created to apply them
daily. The name is Pepsodent.
The use has now spread Inc
world over, largely by dental i'd
vice. Millions now use this mcthxd.
The results are seen in witt ex
teeth wherever you look today.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
CHILDREN CRY FOR "CASTORIA"
A Harmless Substitute for Castor Oil, Paregoic, Drops
and Soothing Syrups - No Narcotics!

Mother F1etcher's Castoria has
been IN use over 80 years TO relieve
babies and children Of Constipation.
FIatuIncy, Wind Collie and Diarrhea;
sIlaying Fever!shness arising there
rom. and, by regulating the Stomach
and Bowels, aids the assimilation Of
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Walking Sticks

Walking sticks of ebony with white
figures etched upon them or with
carved animal tops are carried by
young women wearing the severely
tailored suits.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
New beauty comes,
new daintiness

Pepsodent brings other great Cd
fects. 1t n,ultiples the alkalinity
of the saliva, which Is there to neu-
trahze mouth acids. It nultipiies
the ptyalin In saliva, which Is there
to digest starch deposits on teeth
These combined effects bring
benefits amazing and delightful.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

G-1HERE is plenty of originality
shown in the piles Of letters
1 to the Hat Editor that come
in on every mail. We believe some
body was trying to play a joke on
us though when she submitted q
tea pot design" We might add to
our list Of instructions. that the
hat must be non partisan. Suitable
for wear by members OF either po-
litical party.
With that in mind you'd better
get to work, for the Hat Editors
mail is getting heavier every day.
BY the way If she had had an idea
as to the kind Of hat she wanted
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
When you fight film on teeth

Again we urge you TO sec what
benefits come through this new
way of teeth cleaning.
To men and women whittier teeth,
to children new protection. To all
a sense of cleanliness they never
knew before.
Let this free test bring to your
home a new dental era
Film keeps teeth unclean
Film is that viscous coat you
feel Under old methods, much of
It clings and stays. Food stains,
etc, discolor it, then it forms dingy
coats. That is what makes so
many teeth unsightly.
Film also holds food substance
which ferments and forms acid. It
holds the acid in contact with the
teeth to cause decay. Germs breed
by millions in it. They, with tar
tar, are the chief cause of pyorrhea.
Very few people who brush teeth
in old ways escape those film
caused troubles.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Martha Lee SoyS--
College Mans Criticism
Continues to D9uzO' Fire
Lee Says

The 'doube standard" hold up for women is pointed
by girl answering the x-coege who contends that
young girls today go just far they and get
will
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Lamb Slew

A little lemon juice-say table
spoonful. or the same amount of vine
gar, will make your lamb stew much
more tasty.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Practical

This season the most practical and
untrimmed frocks VIII be seen on the
street and almost every frock needs
it's own particular wrap.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Slender Line

A long panel from the collar line
to the hem in the back of this seasons
frock is one way of preserving the
long, slender line.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Innings

Innings to the new wraps are fire.
quently embroidered or are braided
or banded with contrasting colors.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Removes Rust

An ordinary ink eraser Will remove
rust from steel knife blades.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01
Silver Popular

Silver embroidery Is used on some
OF the latest French models put on
in way to simulate silver lace.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

Virginia Curtis, Wallace Montague,
Lily Smith, Dorothy Brown, Rowena
Smith. Albert Coburn, Helen Kerr,
Doris Smith
Miss Amy Beatty Is chairman OF
the committee on arrangements.
Or. z. w. Gayer of New York will
visit his mother, Mrs. Mary Gayer,
27O2 Boulevard PL. Thursday.
Ms. Martha Hopkins will give
travellSgue tonight at in Honen-
beck Hall under auspices of the
Altrusa Club Tickets may be oh.
tanned from members or at the door.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. P. Oblinger. 1923
n. Pennsylvania St, were hosts Mon.
day night for a pretty dinner party
for members of Mrs. Oblinger's bridge
club and their husbands.
The members Of the club PLAYED
bridge at two tables during the after
noon.
Covers for sixteen were laid. Dais-
les and sweet peas formed the center
decoration.
The Local Council of Women met
this afternoon at the Spink-Arms.
Five directors were elected and the
following committees were announced
by Mrs. A. j. Clark, president: dele.
gates to the May Wright SeweH con
vention in Greenfield April 9-10: Mrs.
T. w. Demmerly, presidents alter
nate; Mrs. B. S. Gadd, Mrs. Melville
l.. Moon, Mrs. Felix r. McWhfrter
Garden committee for memorial trees
Mrs. David Ross, chairman: Mrs
Charles e. Field and Mrs. Carl r. Day.
Mrs. M. f. Ault was chairman of
tellers.
Mrs. Allen T. Fleming was In charge
OF the program, assisted by representa-
uves from those affiliated organiza-
tons
Day Nursery Association. Faith
Home, Florence Crittenton Home.
Hartwig Kelley Home, Independent
Social Club, Mothers Aid Society. AL
pha OmricrOn Alpha Sorority.
Miss Talitha Gerlach of Indiana
University Social Welfare department.
spoke.
Seventy-fiVe youthful members of
the Boys Club of Indianapolis will
be guests at a theater party to be
given Thursday night at the Murat
by Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Wolf. Miss
Elsa HuebneT and Miss Eldena I,auter
The boys will see the Little Theatre
Society production OF Alice in Won
deralnd," which is being presented on
Thursday afternoon and night for the
benefit Of the Riley Hospital for Chill
DIRE.
Mrs. W. H. Dye read a paper on
Immigration" this afternoon before
the Fortnightly Literary Club at the
Propylaeum. Mrs. Chester Bradford
talked on Immigration in Fiction"
Mrs. Frank T. Brown, 1855 Lowell
Ave, was hostess this afternoon for
The Irvington Study Club. Mrs. elf.
ton Wheeler read a paper on THE In
diana Artists Colony"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

Protect the Enamel
Pepsodent disintegrates the
h1n, then removes it with an
agent far softer than enamel
Never use a Aim combatant
which contains harsh grit.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-04-01

Modern science has discovered