davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
Double
the Circuit Shown 1t Becomes
Matter Shift
nocton at

/, It is not necessary, however, to have
| two sets. With the use of four-pole
double throw anti-capacity switch con-
nected with the required apparatus as
shown in the accompanying wiring
| diagram, a rapid shift can be made
from single to three-circuit tuner, or
vice versa. 1t is connected as a single
circuit regenerative tuner when the
switch is thrown to the left.
It is advised that No. IS copper wire
be used for connections and that all
leads are kept as short as possible.
Parallel wiring should be avoided. All
of the apparatus employed in this ar
rangement Is standard. --Radio News.
necessary holes for these shafts and
thereby place live portions of the cir
cult out in front of the metal shield,
thus In the usual case defeating the
purpose for which the shield is there.
Hand capacity is the result of the con-
denser effect created by the shaft, the
knob and dial and the hand of the OPP
orator.
A cure for this is illustrated in the
accompanying sketch. Enough of the
shaft of the instrument is cut off so
that the portion left will not extend
beyond the shielding when the instru-
ment is mounted. To this is glued, or
otherwise attached, an insulating tube
of fiber, having an inside diameter
equal to the outside diameter of the
shaft so as to insure at least a tight
fit. This tube extends through the
panel to its surface, where the whole
or part of the removed piece of the
instrument shaft is fitted into it, with
enough left to take the knob and dial
1t is, of course, much better to have
the extension shaft made of insulating
material. In either case, however, the
connection is broken by the insulating
tube and no live part of the circuit ex-
tends past the shielding.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
s"ssssssss'e 'sssss''s'Es''7''s
LIVE STOCK
NEWS
Selection of Breed for
Good Flock of Sheep

In establishing a flock of sheep Tor
the farm there are many advantages
in the farmers of a community select
ing the same breed. One Important
advantage is in changing rams SO as
to avoid inbreeding. A farmer Win
only few ewes is likely to inDreeu
or use q poor sire, rather than lntro-
uuce new blood through the purchase
of a good ram. Sheep are DIVIDED INTO
three general classes: /, the me
woods. such as the American Merlno'
Delaine, and Rambouillet; 2, medium
woods, such as the Oxford, Hampshire
Shropshire, Southdown, ETC.; 8, the
coarse woods, such as the Cotswolds,
Leicester and Lincolns.
The first class Of fine woods are
especially desirable when run in large
numbers on the ranges in mountainous
regions, as they herd well together,
retain the wool well, are well protected
by a close fleece and probably do bet
ter than other breeds on coarse or
more or less woody vegetation. OF the
QQe WOOiS, lne ISdluDOulllSt
best mutton type and is the largest In
size.
The second class, or medium WOOL
sheep are probably best for nom
irrigated sections Of the state but do
well anywhere, as they are of a dis
tinct meat type, mature early, and fur-
nish higher percentage of mutton
than the fine woods. They are not as
large as coarse wool, for the sheep
mature earlier. Some Of the breeds
of this class are rather small, active
and well adapted to grazing where the
feed is sparse.
The Southdowns are the smallest
and mature very early and rapidly,
but shear only about six to eight
pounds of wool. The Shropshire is the
most popular farm sheep in America,
giving a well-balanced yield OF NUT
ton and wool, and shearing II to IA
pounds under farm conditions. Hamp-
shires and Oxfords are larger than
but are a little slower In
ANY one of these breeds
will give sfaction.-EXtension SerV-
Ice, Colorado Agricultural College.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
u. 5. EXPERIMENTS AID
TEXAS CATTLE RAISERS
Tests Made by Bureau of Animal In
dustry Also Help Human
Suffering.

Experiments by the bureau of ami
NAL industry at Washington have re-
suited in the prevention of suffering
by millions of animals and human be-
ings, according to Dr. John r. Mohler,
chief of the bureau, who maintains
that the comfort of animals has been
increased by experiments.
Because in certain experimental
work 1t is necessary to use live ami
mails the United States Department of
Agriculture has on various occasions
been accused of practicing unneces-
sary cruelty. Such accusations are
without reasonable foundation" says
Doctor Mohler
"In carrying on experimental work,
particularly that which has for its OBJ
ject the control of disease, it is neces-
sary to use a few animals, but in
most cases the suffering of the sub
jects is negligible if there is any at
all. If the DIRECTORS had had their
way the suffering among animals and
human beings from many causes
would now be infinitely greater than it
is. A few examples should make this
clear to those who wish to see.
"Previous to 1906 the cattle of our
Southern states, an area comprising
about 100000 square miles, were af-
fected with Texas fever, a disease
which annually killed large numbers
and which so sickened the others that
they became poor and were relatively
improbable as producers of meat or
milk. Scientists of the department by
the use of a few cattle discovered that
the disease was carried from animal
to animal by the bood-sucking cattle
tick, and the natural conclusion was
that the eradication of the tick would
mean the disappearance of Texas
fever. This proved to be the case.
"The department almost immediate
ly undertook the stupendous task Of
cleaning out the tick from the herds
Of the South, and already nearly three
fourths of the vast territory has been
cleared of 1t by dipping the cattle at
certain intervals in an arsenical solu-
ton and keeping them off infested pas
lures until the ticks there have died.
AS a result millions Of cattle have
been permitted to live in health and
comfort and to provide wholesome |
food"
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
Some Reasons Why Hogs
Are Popular Farm Animals

prepared by the United States Department
of Agricultural
What is the basis of the hogs popu-
larity, which, in spite of his relatively
small size, enables him to stand third
in total value among all our domestic
animals in the United States? In the
first place, of course, he produces
toothsome meats which in some form
or other combine well with most OF
our common vegetables, but, according
to the Department of Agriculture,
there are other reasons why the hog
has become a favorite on more than
three-fourths of our farms.
The hog converts much of our corn
crop, 80 to 40 per cent annually, into
concentrated food, and in this work
of concentration he is no waster. He is
an efficient user of feed. 1t takes about
six pounds of hay to produce a pound
of lamb Give weight), ten pounds of
hay and ten pounds of corn to make
pound of beef, and SO pounds Of corn
for pound of pork. Hogs are fire.
quently used to ''hog down" or har-
vest crops and in this way they save
the labor of harvesting.
In this country pork and lard enter
prominently into our food supply. The
average annual consumption per cap
its for the last five years was 67.S
pounds of pork and 1875 pounds of
lard as compared with 600 pounds
of beef.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
LIVE STOCK NOTES

Keep the pigs in clean quarters to
prevent disease.
Better sires, better herds; better
herds, better profits.
Early docking of lambs insures one
against loss and a severe check in
growth.
Raising live stock is q brand of
pleasure that money standards cannot
measure.
Small, undeveloped horses from pony
mares and inferior breeding stock are
always drug on the market. If ad-
vantage is to be taken of the present
good horse price it is necessary to offer
good stuff.
change the hog house or dairy barn
ventilating system with every change
in weather and with every change i'll
the number of animals in the building.
Corn-cob meal, as feed for young
pigs, is far better than pure cornmeal
because it is not so concentrated and
is more completely digested.
Young pigs are so partial toward
green fibrous foods, such as corn silk
and tender, stringy vegetable matter
generally, that they will eat more of it
than they should.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
u. S. Ships Planes for
Notwithstanding Flight

Fifteen complete Liberty airplane
engines are in shipment to Alaska and
Far Eastern points as emergency
equipment for the four United States
army airplanes to leave Santa Monica,
CAL. soon for a woodworking flight,
according to officials at Clover field
there. Three will be be shipped to
points in Alaska-one to Sitka, one
to Dutch Harbor and the third to
Chicagoff, small fishing settlement
on Attu island.
The other twelve engines are on
their way to Amoti, Yokohama and
Nagasaki, Japan; Shanghai, China;
Saigon, French Indo-China, and Cal
cutta, India.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17

A STUDY of the figures from 1850 to
1922, says the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture. shows that hui
man population has increased at a
greater rate than live stock. The
number of hogs in this country varies
more from year TO year than the num-
Der of other domestic animals. Sheep
have declined the most There Is In
creaslng difficulty in supplying ouJ
population with sufficient meat while
maintaining a surplus Of meat prod
ucts for export. The livestock indus
try acts as a great storage reservoir
for surplus grains. grasses and forage
crops. No great meat-eating nation
has ever suffered famine from crop
failure.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
YO HO AND AN ACH-
ING TOOTH
By Robert Stewart sutIlffe.

The surgeon of the America
received a radiogram stating
that the captain of small ves-
sci had suffered for five days
with an aching tooth and wanted
aid. He gave directions and
later learned the tooth had been
yanked out with a pair of
iers."-News Item.
f" HOUGH calm was the wind
l. and smooth was the sea, a
storm ragged full blast on the
brig Nancy Lee" for the skip
per was grouchy as grouchy
could be; and he ragged and he
swore. Though the deck it was
spotless and sails were all tight,
he snapped and he groaned and
his face was sight, and the
crew and the mate he invited to
fight; with expletives galore.
"Oh, shiver. my timbers and
rattle my bones, I'll take myself
down to meet old Davy JONES'"
were the words that he uttered
between yells and means; twas
awful to hear. For five days
and nights l have suffered the
pangs of the damned, or the ras-
cally fellow who hangs, in my
jaw is the meanest of all aching
fangs; it's ached for a year."
Then up spoke the radio send
er demure, he said, BOSS, l think
that your pain | can cure, we
will yank out your tooth if the
yank you'll endure, I'll find out
the way. And he sent out a
call, did that venturesome youth,
for some doctor TO tell how to
pull out a tooth, and a surgeon .
came back with directions; for :
sooth, the job was mere play. .
A pair of wire pliers was
brought to the scene and :
cIamped on the mclar that act
ed so mean, a yank brought the :
tooth out and I'LL was serene, on |
board of the Nancy Lee !
Science and Invention.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
Frequent Cleaning of
Condensers Important

The plates of a condenser become
covered with dust in very short time
and 1t is wise to clean them out if
the set is to work efficiently. This
dust, if left, will soon short circuit
the condenser and also cause
cracking noise that is very bother
some.
To clean the condenser a package
of pipe cleaners must be procured.
They are then pushed between the
plates and worked back and forth.
This thoroughly cleans the plates.
One package of cleaners will last in
definitely, so the investment is not
heavy.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
BY PAUL E. DUFFIELD

For ease of operation and volume of
signals, the single circuit regenerative
tuner stands supreme against the
three-circuit regenerative tuner. The
latter, however, Is more selective and
will eliminate interference in cases
where the single circuit tuner would
be helpless. For consistent reception,
1t would be best to have both types,
taking advantage of the single-circuit
set when the air is clear and switch
ing over to the three-circuit tuner
when interference made clear recep-
ton in the single-circuit set impos-
sibIe.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
Cut Down Sow's Ration
When Little Pigs Scour

When little pigs show symptoms of
securing, cut down the sow's ration
Immediately Four ounces of raw lin
seed oil or fifteen to twenty grains of
copperas in the sow's slop will help to
correct scours. Thumps in sucking
pigs come from too much rich food
and not enough exercise. The best
remedy is prevention by sufficient ex-
ercise.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
Many Beauty Experts
Seek Jobs on Liner

Since the Leviathan went into dry
dock at South Boston more than 300
manicurists, wrinkle experts. hair
dressers, pedicurists and other types
of exterior decorators have applied for
employment aboard the ship.
James E. Prentis, general manager
Of the United States lines, believes
that the applications are the result of
rumors that only millionaires travel
by the Leviathan. He says the vessel
carries only four official manicurlsts.
three hair dressers and has no billets
for wrinkle ironers or foot specialists.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17

OEF EINIa JUOlCIAL OlSIRlCI
OF THE STATE OF MONTANA,
In AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
McCONE.
HENRY PILE,
Plaintiff,
/ MAMMA e. SCHRAM AND ARTHUR
SCHRAM, husband and wife, and
TRADERS FARM LOAN COMPANY,
a corporation,
Defendants
THE STATE OF MONTANA SENDS.
GREETING TO THE ABOVE NAM
ED DEFENDANTS AND TO EACH
OF THEM:
You are hereby summoned to an
swer the complaint in this action
which is filed in the office of the
Clerk of this Court, copy of which
is herewith served upon one OF you
in each county wherein any
! OF you reside, and to file
your answer and serve a copy there
of upon the plaintiffs attorney
within twenty days after the service
of this summons, exclusive of the
! day of service; and in case of your
failure to appear or answer, judg-
ment will be taken against you by
default, for the relief demanded in
the complaint.
This is an action to foreclose a
mortgage on the West Half CIV ~
OF Section fifteen (15), Township
Twenty-six (26), North of Range
forty-nine (49), e. M. NJ giveln by
defendants, Mamma E. Schra,n and
Arthur Schram on the 25tb day of
June, A. D., 1919, to A. d. Pauison.
and thereafter assigned to plaintiff
herein, which mortgage was record
ed on the 9Th day of July, A. D.
1919 at 1850 o'clock p. M. in the
office OF the County Clerk and Re-
corder of McCone County, Montana.
in Book l of Mortgages on page 615.
Judgment is asked against the
defendants, Mamma E. Schram and
Arthur Schram for the sum of
$4,000 together with interest
thereon at the rate of 6 percent per
annum from and after December 25.
1928; for the sum of $4,000 with in
terest at the rate of per cent per
annum from and after December rs.
1922; for the sum of $4,000 with in
terest at the rate of per cent per
annum from and after December Is,
1923; the sum of $500 Abstract fees
and for the sum of $4,000 as a rea-
sonable attorneys fee and for plain
tiff's costs and disbursements. and
for such other and further relief as
to the Court may deem it equitable.
WITNESS my hand and the seal
of said Court this Sth day of October,
A. d. 1924
COURT SEAL)
c. F. CAMPBELL, Clerk.
NOUN & MORFORD,
for Plaintiff,
Poplar, Montana.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
How Hand Capacity Can
Be Eliminated in Sets

Hand capacity is not always elimi-
mated by shielding the panel upon
which the instruments are mounted, as
many have found out. The reason for
this lies In the fact that the usual vari-
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
Poland Retrenc1irg

The Polish government at Warsaw
is continuing its policy of retrench-
ment. Following the recent suppress
sion of the ministries of posts and
health, 1t has decided also to abolish
that Of public works, distributing its
functions among the other depart
mentS
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
25-Ohm Rheostat May
Be Made by Amateurs

The rheostat shown in the illustra.
tion can be made easily with a 25-ohm
resistance unit and a switch arm, pref
erably one with a bushing. The blade
is removed from the knob and is sol.
dered to the collar. The pointer is
made from a piece of sheet copper or
aluminium and is fastened directly on
the arm, from where the switch blade
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17

10 aid employees in their wage
fight Mary V. Halas, president of the
Women's auxiliary of the National
Federation of Post Office Employees,
and Thomas II. Flaherty, present a
petition to Mrs. Nolan for higher
wages The petition is signed by the
wives of $4,000 members of the fed
Grafton. Mrs. Nolan is chairman of
the house committee on expenditures
in the Post Office department.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17

Each elector shall designate his
preference by marking an a IN the
square before the proposition for
which such electOr desires to vote.
Section A. The votes cast for and
against the amendment above pro-
posed shall be canyassed, deIermln-
end and declared as provided by the
general election laws of the State OF
Montana.
Section 5. All Acts and parts of
Acts in conflict herewith are hereby
repealed.
Section 6. This Act shall take
effect and be in full force from and
after it's passage and approval.
Approved March Z, 1923.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
STATE OF MONTANA, IS.
/, G. T. STEWART, Secretary OF
State of the State OF Montana, do
hereby certify that the foregoing IS
entitled: IAN Act for the Submits
sion to the Qualified Electors OF
the State of Montana of an amend
ment to Section 10 of Article TX of
the Constitution of the State of
Montana, Relating to the Qualifica-
lions OF County Superintendents of
Schools and School District Off
GERS
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, /
have hereunto set my hand ana at
fixed the Great Seal of the State of
Montana, at Helena, the capitol,
this LIST day OF August, A. d. 1874.
(THE (xREAT SEAT, on THIN
STATE OF MONTANA.)
G. T. STEWART,
Secretary OF State.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17

able condenser, variocoupler and vario
meter uses the shaft as the connection
from the rotary element. In other
words. the shafts of these Instruments
are a part of the circuit and therefore
"alive"
Now. you shield your panel, drill the
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17

was removed. The resistance unit is
mounted on the panel by small bolt
passed through the eyelet In the unit
This bolt serves as one connection of
the rheostat. The position at which
the bushing is mounted will depend
upon the length of the switch lever
used. The bushing serves as the other
terminal of the rheostat.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
NOTICE OF ELECTION
CONSTITUTIONAL ENDMENT
CHAPTER 81.


IAN Act for the Submission to the
Qualified Electors of the State or
Montana of an Amendment to Sec
ton 10 of Article TX OF the Constr
tuition of the State of Montana, Re
lating to the Qualifications of Coun-
ty Suprintendents of Schools and
School District Officers"
BE II ENACTED BY THE LEGIS-
LATHE ASSEMBLY OF THE
STATE OF MONTANA:
Section l. That Section 10 of
Article TX of the Constitution cf the
State of Montana be amended as
hereinafter provided and that the
question of said amendment be sub
mitted to the qualified electors OF
the State of Montana at the next
general election.
Section 2. That Section 10 OF
Article TX OF the constitution 0. tie
State of Montana be and the same
is hereby amended to read as fol-
lows:
Section 10. All persons posses
sing the Qualifications for suffrage
prescribed by Section of this
Article be amended and such other
QUALIFICATIONS as The legislative as
sembiy may by law prescribe, shall
be eligible to hold the office OF
county superintendent OF schools or
any otner scnool district office"
oecrlon 3. Separate Official bal
lots shall be PROVIDED at the general
election to be held in November,
1924, winch snail nave printed
thereon ali OF section IL of Article
Ia OF the constitution OF the State
OF Montana as amended by tnis
ACT, anu below the same snail be
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17
ALIAS SUMMONS

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
SEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
OF THE STATE OF MONTANA,
In AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
McCONE.
HENRY PFILE,
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-17

For the above written
amendment 10 the Con-
stitutlon.
Against the above written
amendment to the Con-
StitutiOn.
Evening star., 1924-11-18


stripe; close heavy nap quality.
25c Dress Ginghams
1Sc
27-inch Dress Ginghams, in
large assortment of checks,
stripes and plaids; fast colors.
79c Bath Robe Cloth
Csc
36-inch Bath Robe Cloth, heavy
reversible quality, in new styles
and colorings.
39c Romper Cloth, 25c
81 inches wide. fast-eolor cot
ton fabric for children's wear;
all wanted colors.
39c Flannels, 2oc
3o-ineh FIeeccdown F1annels,
in q large assortment of new
printed styles and colorings for
Winter kimonos, etc.
I8c Apron Ginghams
12Hc
High-grade Apron Ginghams.
in all size blue checks; fast
colors.
Goldenbers's-First Floor.
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1924-09-11
Smomio on apt
iuliStettn
@iljoneerippiat, SeopOlS ia sOcb
iaaneet tmomipnIa.

&esfilpiiffona fello $3.50 lifi tiio-
anari Gapcrlp, Gbicasosin, ennem-
min firioittanania tuonlion Milo
s,eeripoiille, 9Nbaro 2oeb'tlle ia
9oatban Seopoloille. Suonlio oil: G.
4infautinen manfeiiS.
SGmG oifaushlttn OH berattGnpt
tapattonlan ilillrta mielellfiintpa
faiitta iipistpneen mailman. ga.
s,nHlaleboet pleen,ii oipst iiturella
tarff,nloelln ieiiranneet iltun fGiit-
telpd oifeuoesia ia pleenid fanian
snielipioe OH ipaatinrt poiille filole.
manranauistusta, ionfa Sllinoilip
aafi nl1dr1l enliluofan nlurbasta
ia mposfin ibnniswarfmioesto. Yoiil
Ie filitenfin julistettiin elinfultinen
apanfeisrangaistus.
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1924-09-11
Snpmen pGGfonimli 2laltio ielostaa
g(merifan plpja.

tSaiomen geelp yorfislo otcrpo
pGGfoniuli 6. s.. Q(altio, iofa dsfet.
tain iodplii fotimaaban miippafieen
t1GllG 6-S miiffoa, on antanl,t
miiittamia tietoio Obbpsmaltain fito-
malaisten min Dptpin 'ennest1Gn
maasla olleioen fiiin mpOsfin mii-
me oifoina Iiirtolaiiira iinne tiillei.
oen toIm,oelIiiesta aiemasta iefG ia-
nrarla foniulieoustiifiemme merfitpf.
iestG.
9un 9lmerifasia on, lauii,i boos.
toteltoipa, 3OO-4O0,000 iuomolois
ia, ioioen eouista ei Benaidn mall
Ian aifona erifoista baioIta pibettp,
on npfpiiillG Snomen fohiiIeillo
iiellG erittGin poIion tp0td iiioma.
loisten aiioin hoiocsio ia fotimaan
etujen ipalmonnasia. @otitcn Ob.
opsipoltain totpottemoan laGliutcen,
on npfpinen pfii paltathi fonfuli
liian mabdinen ipoima nditd oiioito
boitomoon, ipoiffafin on ier IiiGfii
tporafonhiIio. Tdmdn tdboen oIet
eboottonutfin ettd ybopstunltoibin
ldbetettdiiiin fafii uiitta paIfottuu
foniulia, ioisto toinen iiioitfttaifiin
fesfimaItioibin ia toinen ltniiwaI.
tioibin. w6fdIi Glen iuanut fiiuIIn,
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1924-09-11
Vol. 10
Siidllislota &iinaSia
jatfuu
HanffaIabe bieman jGGbbpttGG tais.
telnintpa.

Sbangbaista, &iittasta ilmoite.
taan tiistaino, ett1 anfaru peiilaoe,
iota on festanpt uieita tllnteia ia or
tltlipauttalnit pettG Sbangbain TO-
ouille faboen jalan ipmppoeltG. on
ppIdpttGnpt taistelun Gbefiangin ia
Stiungirn ioltffoien m1lill1 Sbang-
balm taupungin libistoll1. - &i+
nalaisten iota-tratitiioni auaatii, et-
ia wibunlieliippoet oipat lopetetta-
not - iiirrettGip1 toileen aifaan =
tlin lima nntitttllu pabatli.
Sieopt ntl,lltoin oioittospat, ettG
Gbetlansin ioufot, jotfa plolusta-
ipat Sban9baita, oapat iaaluuttaneet
pieniG poittoja inlnitamisio paitois.