davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
HOUSE PASSES
SOLDIER BONUS
|. BILL TUESDAY
After 40 Minutes Of Debate
Measure Is
Adopted.
INSURANCE IS BASIS
Provides for 20-year Paid
up Endowment
Policies.
INSURANCE IS BASIS

Washington. ID. C.. March tS.-Thc
L. -, ....ol ,h, colJ;o,. po,,,s
NUS '0""' p"S''' '"e
Dill.
The result indicated there are
cnor.h rotos in the House to override
,-s-:,...;s, .o.
presiueh'iai Ve'o'
The vote came after ID minutes de-
bate under rules recurring n two
,h;... ;;., 81 Lorr;n ror,l.
'i''iuS hh'Joi'' anu 0'''is '"'''''
ments.
The bill provides for paid-up TWEEN
t.vesr cpdnwmont l,fs insurance mol.
icies anu caSh pa! niel's ~ veterans
not entitled TO more than $50 in adj
n,.ted compcnsation.
~. -. -; .:.; 10
Ing salne OASIS ior nc uii"e '.'
;iinoLnt OF adjusted compensation is
provided as IN the old bill-Sl DAY
Tor h"li,e service anu Si.zo LAY
for over seas service. The iIrst oo
DAYS t1nnot be counted. .. =
II a veteran served between oo ana
ITO Gays lie would be PAID N cash !;
otherwise an Insurance policy Would
be given. \ maximum OF 5000 rs
allowed a. adjusted service credlt Ia
home service aud SO2o Tor overseas
dutH. Service between April Il, lJi
ami Jul J. 1919, may be coan'cd'
Though enlistment must nave been
made Leicrc November il, iJlj
In computing the value oil the m
sursnc's policy. -oneTfearth- ot-af-'i''
amount OF adjusted service compenSa-
Jon due Il veteran IS aided sahd luz
policy - then valued at amounts 81
Insurance which such sum wout'
purchase at ms age IN aceofdanc'
with accepted actuarial principles
based upon American experience table,
OF morality. with interest at PEI
cent. per year. compounded aliiiu'
ally. 800
MAXIMUM IS SiSuo.
ne maximum policy would %
Worth about Sl3Uo IL the maximum 81
overseas credit were dnc ana abou'
HlJO0 If the maximum crcult Tor nome
service was due.
All enlisted men and women ana
Officers W 10 and including the ranS
OF captain IN the army or MARINE
Corps and lieutenant III inc navy
first lieutenant or first lieutenant
or engineers in The Coast Guard ana
past associate surgeon IN the pubic
health service are made eligible ior
the policies.
Overseas service includes service OF
shore in Enront or Asia, exclusive oil
China. Japan and the Philippines
and service afloat, not on reeelv'
ing ships: including IN either case the
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
1000 GERMANS SEEK
PASSAGE ON GIANT
U. S. NAVY DIRIGIBLE
German-made Zepplin Will
Be Ready for Trial
Trip in May.
Friedriechshafen. Germany. March

Friedriechshafen. Germany. March
fS.-More than 1000 Germans desir-
Gus to migrate to the United States,
have applied for passage on the Zr-3.
which is being built here at the Yep
pclin works for the United States navy
and which is to fly across the Allan
tic. 4 trial trip will probably take
place in May.
Only four American officers and 80
German engineers and technicians will
be taken on the flight to the United
States. the route OF which will be
along the Rhine valley, over Basle.
Belfort. Bordeaux and Bermuda 10
Lake Hurst, y. ]. American war
ships 200 miles apart viii probably
patrol the Atlantic while the flight is
in progress.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
FROST TUESDAY NIGHT
Wednesday Will BE Partly Cloudy
With Rising Temperatures.

Fair weather with frost is the fore
cast for San Antonio Tuesday night.
Wednesday will be partlT cloudy with
rising temperatures. Minimum tenn
peratures Wednesday morning will be
from &c TO 40 degrees. Moderate
10 fresh northerly TO casterly winds
arc forecasted.
A high pressure area is north OF
Texas sending cold wind down over
the state. Over the Rockies low
pressure trough is located and as this
moves eastward, it will warm the state.
1t was cold in the western part of
the country Tuesday morning with
Sheridan. Wyo.. reporting zero
weather. Frost is predicted nearly
to the coast for Tuesday night with
freezing temperatures in the north por-
ton of the state.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
HOME WEATHER. FOR TOURISTS.

81. Louis: Temperature. IS; cloudy
twclve-mlle wind from the northwest;
lowest temperature in last 81 hours. IS;
highest. 10.
Chicago; Temperature. 81; snowinsi
ten-mie wind from the northeast; low
lest temperature in last 81 hours g;
highest. IS.
Kansas City: TempeSa ture. 90; cloudy
fourteeu-milc wind from the northwest;
lowest temperature in last "a hours, So;
highest, 80.
New York: Tempers;ure. "a; partly
cloudy: ss-mile wind from the north
west: lowest temperature in last .:
hours, 30: highest, ~.
Washington: Temperature. 90; partly
cloudy; six-mile wind from the north
west: lowest temperature in last 81
Ihours, sc; highest, IS.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
HUSBAND ADMITS HE
KILLED HIS WIFE AND
PUT BODY IN TRUNK
First Told That He Em-
ployed Mexican to
Do Staying.

Denver. Colo. March fs.-tred
Jansen. arrested in Pueblo !ester--
day in connection with the Staying o.
his wife. Belle. whose body was tounh
in a trunk at Ogden. Utah. today
confessed he killed her and placed her
body in the trunk. according 10 an
official announcement of Captsin OF
Detectives W. \. Rinker.
According TO Captain Rfnker. the
confession came after three hours OF
questioning. During that time Jansen
maintained that the story he told y"
Pueblo Yesterday. that he had eni-
ploycd 4 Mexican TO kill MS Wiz
was the truth.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
200 DRY CHARGES
KIuxers Active in Laying Ground
Work for Wholesale Prosecutions.
East st. Louis. H.. March is.-Ac

East st. Louis. ILL.,. March is.-Ac-
tivities of the Ku Klux Khan in this
city. has laid the ground work Tor
prosecution of 200 persons here. on
federal charges of bootlegging. cccord.
ing to United States Deputy Marshal
Shepherd. Twelve have already been
arrested and six more will be taken
into custody.
Evidence supporting the charges has
been laid before Federal Judge Lind
ley at Danvillc. H.. and his cOurt VIII
issue the bench warrants, il is OK
pcctcd. Yesterday one Of the men ar
rested charged that ID. r. Cog'ns. n
mail carrier. had purchased liquor In
furtherance of the /, vestisatiOn, while
in the postman's Uniform on duty.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
INTERNAL REVENUE
BUREAU PROBERS TO
LISTEN TO PROTESTS
List of More Than 100 Wit
nesses Prepared by
Inquiry.

Washington. ID. c.. March is
Large taxpayers who have complained
against procedure of the Bureau OF
Internal Revenue. have been sum
inoncG TO appear nj the investigation
OF the bureau authorized by the Sem
ate
Names Of those summoned az,
withhold. until they appear.
The infstisatinG committee me-
Monday. bat he testimony was takeI
and tie list OF hundred OF NOR
witnesses prepared By Senator Couz
ems. Republican. Michigan. author 81
the investigation resolution. was con
sidcrcd behind closed doors.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
Se:,acIt 10 Go 10 Paris.
H. ,ba Sssoasate.I press
NF NNN ~
Paris Mgrci,

Paris, March IS. Dr. hjalmlr
Schacht. president OF the Rcichsbans'
today tclegraphcd that he would com"
to Paris to appear tomorrow before
the first committee of rcpSration eN-
ports under the craftsmanship Of Brig.
Gen. Charles &. Dawes. There Is
considerable interest in hi return n
the impression is going about thar
tho Berlin government, having ia
mind III, German elections ON Max
4, is less anxious than heretofore 10
accept all the committees sugseS-
tons.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
SURPRISED AT NEWS.
Legion Official Says Something Has
Leaked"

Cincinnati. Ohio. March 1S.-"Some-
one has let something leak-some sten-
ographer has spoken at the wrong
tine said John II. Quinn. natiohal
commander of the American Legion,
when presented with New York dis
catches relative to Grover {. Berg
dolls agreement TO return to the Unit
ed States. here last night.
Commander Quinn appeared sur
prised at the release of such news AT
this time. and advised newspaper men
..make Norman Hapgood confirm more
fully the statement he is reported 10
have made
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
The WEATHER
TEMPERATURES
FORECAST.

san Antonio and vicinity: Tuesday
night: fair with frost: Wednesday, partly
cloudy with rising temperature; mimi
mum temperature. SC to 40; moderate "a
fresh northerly to easterly winds.
East Texas: Tuesday night. fair and
colder in southeast portion; frost nearly
to coast: freezing in north portion;
Wednesday, partly cloudy with rising
temperature.
West Texas: Tuesday night, fair
warmer in southeast portion; Wednesday
partly cloudy; warmer except in south
east norton
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
Shocks Near Japan.
By the Assoc ,ted Press.

Toxic. March 1S.-Many houses
were demolished by severe earth
quake Saturday which rocked til"
southern section of Saghalien Island.
off the east coast of Asia. Several
persons were injured but none was
killed. reports stated.
Ia places assures eight feet in width
appeared in the earth.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
Fourth Plane at Clover Field.

Glover Field. Santa Monica, Cal,
March IS.-Lieut. Park II. Nelson in
world cruiser No. i of the army flight
around the world. landed here at 9:29
today from Rockwell Field. 1t was
announced that he plans TO remain
here until tomorrow and then hop off
for Il 1200-milc flight to Sand Point,
near Seattle, WASH, to join the three
world cruisers.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
Bergdoll's Secretary De-
MES Report He Will
Serve Sentence.
HE WILL DISCUSS" IT
Official Of Veterans Or.
ganization Says "Some-
thing Has Leaked"

Eber5acll, Baden. March 1S.-Gro-
vcr Cleveland Bergdoll, the American
drait cvader, authorized his secretary
to state today that Bergdoll hal not
agreed to return to the United S:aies,
Us las been reported, but that he is
" Hing to consider proposals giving
assurances as to the exact punishment
he will have to undergo in such cise.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
Sam Antonlan,s Mother pis..

Ausfin. TN. MaTVh Ih-lIIs, :. y.
Strickland. mother Of Former STATE
Senator jeff J. Strickland. died sub
denly at EastlaSd IS result 81
stroke Of sponlcxy. according 70 a tcle-
gram received here Tuesday from SEN
ator Strickland The latter vas
former state senator from Ander.en
county. but now practicins law ct san
Antonio.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
QUAKE In ALGERIA
Girl Killed Wien House COllape
Several Buildings Damaged.

London. March 1S.-An earthquake
was felt at Batna. Algeria. yesterday.
says dispatch 10 the Daily Mail.
4 girl was killed by the collapse Of
a house and several buildings were
damaged.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
MINE BLAST KILLS 3
Miners Working IN, Small Drift Tunnel
Die in Explosion.

Fort City. Pa. March 1S.-ihree
miners were killed by an explosion in
small drift mine near here late yes
tcrday. The bodies were recovered.
The three men we're the only miners
at work.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-18
Noted orcanist Dies.

London. March 1S.-Sir Frederick
Sridse. 30. noted orsanist, is dead.
he had been professor of music IN
London University since 1902. and
WAS for many years the organist Of
Westminster Abbey.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13

has a cluster of white gardenias at
the back and is belted with narrow
grosgrain ribbon.
A model of imposing style Is shown
just below. 1t is a reseda-green felt,
its crown almost as severe and tall as
mans silk top-hat. 1t is interesting
to note that the band and prim upright
cravat bow at the side crown is formed
of strip of felt in darker green. The
latest Paris idea is for felt hats
trimmed with felt of another color.
Another high crown Interpretation Is
shown to the left. Black velvet Is
chosen as its medium. with novel brim
faced with canary-colored silk There
is a unique bandeau effect of the silk.
A black and canary paintbrush fancy
is a harmoniZed trimming note
The model to the right is satin
crowned with a tiny brim, darting out
from one side of which Is a graceful
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
7 afars Left Their Mark
in Eastern Countries

Traces of the tatarS are found all
through southern Russia. In the Four
teenth century the terrible Tamerlane,
a descendant of Ghengis Khan, estab-
lished himself in western Turkestan
under the title of the grand khan and
set up an empire of desolation from
Syria to Delhi.
1t was the Tatars who drove the
Turks out of Turkestan into Asia
Minor in the Thirteenth century, says
Asia Magazine. They wear big sheep
skin hats. They wear these hats
whether the weather is cold or warm.
The hats are first shaped on cardboard
like silk hat. Then they put cotton
all around and wind it with gauze to
hold the cotton tightly, thicken with
stuffing and over this they sew the
sheepskin. Then cheap lining is
put inside.
The Kara-Papakh are sturdy camel
drivers. They are in constant travel,
carrying merchandise from the Volga
district down to Bokhara, and can
give good account of themselves-if
The Kara-Papakh are de-
scendants of the fierce Monaghan
tribes, men who came from central
Asia.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13

and there is the usual fullness at the
neck. The original Of the blouse IL
Illustrated bespeaks convincing color
artistry. The flat crepe selected for
the body of the garment is Lanvin
green with a vest-like inset of mulberry
faille silk, bordered with metal lamp
shade braid.
Diversity In style and elaborate de-
sign registers for the new beaded i'm
ports. These handsomely embellished
types herald a beaded effect as the
coming chief theme In the matter of
the blouse. The new tubular tunic
silhouette is featured, which, as you
know, is as straight up and down as
straight can be.
Allover beadwork is carried out in
unique patterns, and beads of steel or
in contrasting colors are used. Nose
gay designs are charmingly beaded in
realistic colors, the work solidly
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
E[ephdnfs Tusks

The tusks of the elephant are mere
ly projections of the incisors of the
upper jaw and are never shed, al
though they are sometimes broken off.
In other words, the tusks are part of
the elephants teeth. However, the
milk teeth, which precede the tusks,
come out at an early age. The tusks
of the elephant supply the ivory which
is SO highly esteemed the world over
for ornamental purposes. Among the
Indian or Asiatic elephants only the
male has the tusks, but they are found
on both the male and female of the
African species.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
ELABORATE BLOUSE TYPES;
VOGUE FOR HIGH CROWNS

THE blouse seems to be the modes
L special object Of elaboration. Every
advance fashion display assigns to the
separate blouse prominent part In It's
program. OF every color and varied
design, from long tunic to fitted hip
band effect, embroidered, beaded, hand
painted, forgetting not insets OF. tucks
and plaits, ornateness is the word
when 1t comes to the fashionable
blouse types. OF course strictly tail
ored ones serve practical need, but
the costume blouse grows more fanci-
full as the autumn season advances.
Favorite blouse modes trace their
origin to peasant ancestry. Their long
full sleeves gather In at the wrist, as
the blouse In the picture demonstrates
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13

blouses are deliberately braided and
embroidered.
High crowns are at" according
to advance models. The new tall
crowns may or may not be generally
becoming, but they at least bear the
welcome message of something differ
ent" from the little cloche which has
so persistently held the center of the
stage these many seasons past. Then,
too, since Madame Mode declares these
high squarelike position crowns to be
ultra-smart, we bow 10 her authority,
for to be out of style, who would dare7
One of the earliest high-crown ar
rivals eminently suited to immediate
wear, is the smart white felt shown at
the top in the group here pictured II
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13

achieved by filling in each petal or
leaf with the gay beads. Perhaps
there may be but two or three of these
motifs but the allover effect Is at
tanned with beads set in vertical rows
and bands between.
Fringe, that very popular trimming
just now, also finds favor, used in
novel ways on the blouse Of crepe.
A unique use of fringe was seen on a
fascinating white crepe blouse, hay
ing several rows of the fringe around
the bottom of a knee-length tunic
model. The side-front fastening was
ornamented with rosettes of tie fringe
which were placed like large buttons
from neck tG. where the fringe border
around the blouse began.
Printed silk, especially black and
white, is greatly favored as blouse
medium Au-white crepe de chine
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13

burnt goose fancy. For early autumn
hats of this type have success assured
The cloche and the new high crowns
in some instances formed a compro-
mise, in that the tall crown with bon
netlike brim is noted among early ar
rivals. This is especially true of the
newer felt shapes.
Apropos of midsummer days is the
white. felt chapeau, which is so clever
ly designed with the modIsh high
crown. A very pretty model is hound
with silver ribbon, with the same en-
circling the crown and tied in a perky
little bow just over the narrow cloche
brim. These popular white felts are
alike fashionable in extreme simplicity
or ornate with applique of handmade
white crepe flowers combined with
narrow white ribbon embroidery.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY
%. 1874. Western Newspaper Untcn.l
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13

ding that glamour which every woman
knows is favorable to her looks; and
though much has changed in this old
world, moonlight and a maid still
have their sure-enough influence upon
a man.
Therefore 1t is not strange the vote
was unanimous which was passed by
the couple as they tossed their last
crumbs overheard for the gulls: RE
solved, If there is anything that beats
a banquet, 1t Is a picnic"
Also, was 1t natural that when the
out was nearly over, Kate should ex-
claim:
what a good time we've had!
What good time!" and that Roger
Beck should reply, "WeII do 1t again
tomorrow. 1 want to see some more
Of you, and then some, little Katee
yes, pleaseT
Up In her boarding house room
again, she snapped on the light and
hurried to the glass; the face which
looked back at her still sparkled and
glowed.
"Oh, a 'good-looker,' no doubt" she
laughed rather Historically to herself.
"He would not have telephoned that
invitation If l hadn't been metamor-
phosed into one-that's sure, sure,
sure! But is lark any less a lark
when got under false pretenses?
HeighoI tomorrow / return to my
pale and wan condition. Now to get
off my makeup. My! but these are
fast colors that demonstration put on
me-"
At last they yielded to soap and
water, but scarcely before Kate had
herself succumbed to sleep; for the
heat of the day was over, sea-turn
had followed excursionists In from the
harbor, and a good nights rest was
being vouchsafed to everybody in
Boston
Miss Trescott rather hated to wake
into full consciousness the next morn
ing.
'It's much pleasanter to lie here
and think Of myself as an alIuring
young lady. Times up, thought"
But the mirror, even In the bright |
light held no terrors. That was
bonny lassie in there-it certainly |
was; eyes shining. no sagging lines,
A happy expression, roses in her
cheeks-"Genuine ones, too" MUIR
INJURED Kate, rubbing her finger over
them.
"But how, in the name of all that's |
ucky, do happen to look attractive
still? I know" she twinkled. II
lave always heard that love works |
wonders in ones appearance but
Roger Beck be mystified
md Mortified If I spoke of him as a
beauty doctor? Thanks bel There
will be no need of wearing veil to-
light"
Which was fortunate, considering
What happened. You know strained
mes are a pretty poor variety. And
eeing that we are on the subject Of
Kate and kisses, we may as well dis
Mss her case by stating that from
his last chapter of pretty girlhood
he went right on to being the
mighty good-looking wife of the most
uccessful of Bostons younger prac-
itioners.
Want the formula? 1t was French
and is very ancient:
lies levres qui Sc baissent solvent
e vielleont pass:
clips which are kissed often do not
row old"
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
Adrift
With
Hu1nor
HOW HE KNEW HIS COAT

After dining at fashionable Lon
don restaurant a man with a shabby
character went to the cloakroom, and
was astonished TO be handed his over
coat before he produced his ticket.
How did you know that was miner"
he asked the attendant.
81 didn't SIR"
Then why did you give to me?"
Its the one you gave me when you
came In, SIR"
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
Dangerous Jobs

The largest number of yearly fatali-
ties. as given by the United States bu-
reau of labor statistics, occurs among
bermen and woodchoppers hold second
place in the dangerous list. Policemen
and sheriffs rank third, and coal min
ing is the fourth most perilous Of occu-
pations.
Next in order come transportation
warehouses, steam railroads, road and
street transportation, and oil and gas
production.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
The Euusiue Cadet

A cadet at West Point whom Mr.
Robert U. Johnson recalls in "Remem-
bered Yesterday" showed that at least
he could be clever, even though he
couldn't answer correctly the ques
lions that his instructor asked.
''Mr. Walker" said the instructor,
'does body weigh more at the equa-
tor or at the poles?"
Eyes, sir, it does" replied the cadet
emphatically.
well, which," inquired the In
structor.
"Why, it weighs more, sir. Of
course. youths Companion.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
His Opinion

81 dropped into the Tote Fair store
this morning." related a guest, 'and
found the proprietor and his clerk
playing checkers"
"Eh-yah !" returned the landlord of
the Petunia tavern. Il always did
say that a merchant that will play
checkers before noon amt got much
business nor much sense to attend to
1t If he had it."
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
When in Doubt

Lady Pianist (who. after an hour of
it, has nearly played her visitor to
sleep)-What would you like me to
play now?
The Visitor (dreamily)-Oh. dunno
i should keep right on with trun ps.
London Passing Show.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
Medical Proposal

A young doctor said to the girl Of
his choice: do you know, lear, have
heart affection for your"
Have you had it long?' she in
quired.
"Oh, yes. I feel that 1 will liver
trouble without you"
"Then you had better asthma -
London Tit-Bits.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
Appeal

When he came home late HIS wife
confronted him with a sour face. He
hoped to avert the storm.
Nov, lissen, my dear" said he
thickly. you are a blonde and black
looks don't go with your style of
beauty"
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
Too Much

"How did you like my sermon Sun
day." asked the modern clergyman
Il couldn't get you," replied the ra-
do churchgoer.
TOO much theology?' asked the
minister.
NO" replied the radio lost sheep;
too much interference
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
Might Be Embarrassing

Parish Worker-We are getting up
a rattle, Miss Moggs, for a poor old
fisherman. Would you like a ticket?
Miss Moggs-I don't mind. But do
tell me, what does one do with him
II one wins him?
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1924-08-13
His Part

Are you good at bridges"
mo. At bridge I'm a regular Hora,
thus"
"Horatius? I don't understand"
81 keep the others from coming
across"