davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1924-03-26
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The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1924-03-26
FARMERS ARE UNDERTAKING NORMAL
PROGRAM OF PRODUCTION FOR 1924

While Conditions Over Last Year are Somewhat Improved, 1t Is
Apparent That Agricultural Production This Year Will Still Be
Attended by the Difficulties Arising From High Wages and
Other Costs, Loss of Farm Workers and Buyer and Seller"
Problems.
The Washington times., 1924-09-02

fifty miles or more so rapidly
that the shell was invisible as 1t
darted through the air. That is
the way modern science marched
in the nineteenth and early TWEEN
tieth centuries.
1t is supposed that cannons
were invented by the Chinese,
who also invented gunpowder
many centuries before a European
monk rediscovered 1t. The first
authentic use Of cannons in Eu-
rope occurred in lib, when the
King of Tunis, then one of the
centers of the Arab civilization,
attacked Seville.
Spain learned about them from
the Arabs, and in 1909 King Fer
dinand took Gibraltar from the
Arabs by the use of cannon.
Even in those days they built
monstrous cannon. When the
Turks attacked Constantinople, in
1464, they had one bronze cannon
with bore Of twenty-five inches,
which threw a huge stone weigh
ing 500 pounds.
Artillery was used almost en-
tirely in siege operations during
the middle ages. Cannons were
comparatively usel es s against
moving bodies of troops, but valu-
able in crashing down walls and
towers. Napoleon Bonaparte was
the first great general to appre-
ciate all the possibilities OF can.
non and to use them effectively
to weaken an opposing army prep
aratory 70 Q charge of infantry
The Washington times., 1924-09-02
DIR. FRANK CRANES
DAILY EDITORIAL
Sailors
Sailors
By DIR. FRANK CRANE.

A DMTRAL BOYLE SOIIERvILLE gives description,
~ in Blackwood's Magazine in February, 1920, of
- - inspection made armed merchantmen during
the war which is very interesting.
The Admiral first described the arrangement board
warshp where there is no luxury but where everything
clean and tidy There bathrooms for the sokers
On the merchantmen however he found conditions ap
pang The stokers slept in the hold Round the dirty
walls iron beds placed one over the other as many
the place would hold up to fourteen number Every
bed was occupied
The sokers lay there black and wet just they had
come down from the engine Each man lay huddled
up on his donkeys breakfast which consists Of
brown sack filled with DID, hard straw 1t was not even
arranged mattress with square corners and hatened
the Sides but simply hard, stuffed SACK inere
other furniture of any Sort no tables no cnalr
benches and the only place for clothes was narrow
shelf which would hardly hold hat
At mealtmes member from every cabin crawed up IN
turn the galley and fetched down big dish full OF stew
whatever else it happened to be- Each man got up as
the dish was passed around and took his portion or the
horrible stuff in his hands and ate it sitting or lying on MS
bed It was far degrading sight than to see the
inhabitants of There were no plates knives or ork
no table to put them on not bench to SIT on
while eating When the visitors asked where the stokers
bathroom the response plying smile ana state
that such effeminate luxury was completely un
known among those 1t also sald The stokers
are used to it. We are not particular board"
That such conditions should react the health or the
men is to be expected Sailors not only suffer from acct
Dents including drowning, but also from many diseases
such as typhus and yellow fever.
There for this the OF the disease ana
the way they spread known and there scientific
methods prevention There for instance, that method
applied by Gorgas in Panama AS soon as people Kno"
how to with diseases they become harmless and the
area Of land in question is cleared of infection.
The question opens opportunity for the Red Cross which
probably the only society properly equipped to handle the
situation.
Andrew Bafour quoted remark of Dsraes to the
effect that "a great scientist and wit said three hundred
years ago there misunderstanding In the Vugate,
for where VanitaS vanitaum omna vanitas written,
what the Wise King had really said Sanitas santatun
omnia sanitas."
The health of the nation should always be uppermost in
the minds of its ministers
Both from the standpoint Of economy and humanity 1t will
advantageous consider the health of the at sea-
Copyright, Mcclure Newspaper syndcae)
The Washington times., 1924-09-02
When Mars Comes Back
How Much Shall We Improve.

In 200 years the planet Mars will back to
within 900 miles Of the earth You read that various
places the globe harsh sounds have in over the
radio that might have been Marian messages they were
any harher than the sounds that the
radio at intervals they must have been unusually harsh
Nothing is heard from Mars this trip But what will
be the story 200 years hence? How much will the human
race have learned by THEN? How will the most
civilized nations be to end of hroatcung and bullvnr9
Will there still be statesmen defending child labor in the
interest of dividends 200 years hence?
Will the human living this gigantic driving wheel
the earth still rely little power plants fed by coal or water
falls?
Or shall have learned to harness the power in the earth
ITSELF the tides and the sunlight?
Shall still have this earth 200 years from now more
than 12o00oo0Oo people unable read or write and
than 150000000O with education that would disgrace
properly taught child of twelve?
Evidently Mars millions of years older than are doesn
consider WORTH talking yet How much shall we improve
before that planets next close visit7 .
The Washington times., 1924-09-02
Wet Against Dry
The Drys Will Stick.

thorough drywet fight promised for New Jersey The
Rev James Shields VERY dry New Jersey superintendent
the Anti-Saloon League, will run for Senator.
Not long ago New Jersey elected Governor-and then
ator-Mr Edwards who promised although he total
ainer to make the State wet the Atlantic Ocean
But nothing changes back and forth more often than the
dry and wet idea Canada going rapidly after being
enthusiastically dry There they change they please
tuition That won't change in this generation the next
Prohibition forces in United States are taking seriously
their against bootleg ships in the Atlantic Flying ma
Chimes the big digbes with searchgh and fighting boats
to be used Meanwhile officials are scandazed BY the
rising tide of liquor in the National Capital hundred
men have been arrested drunk in Washington within
few days. Many places have been raided with alcoholic
results It difficult by law to break the habits of
turie took the human 100000 years. least gel
rid Of cannbaism If it can kill off alcohol in 1000 years.
will do we'll
The Washington times., 1924-09-02

nv HE darkest hour Of the
world war occurred in the
early summer of 1918, when
the Germans began to drop shells
into Paris from a gigantic cannon
known as big Bertha" which
was located some fifty miles dis
tant behind the German lines.
In General Grants Memoirs, he
described an attack by the Ameri-
can army, in which he was a
lieutenant, upon a Mexican fort
mounting heavy guns. He says
he could see the cannon balls
coming through the air, and it
was an easy matter to dodge
them. This was in 1916.
Now it happened that the ma
tons Of the world had been using
cannon for about seven hundred
years when General Grant was
able to side-step cannon balls.
And about eighty years later a
cannon had been invented which
hurled a huge explosive shell
The Washington times., 1924-09-02
Mothers That Worked Hard
How Many Were There? Thousands of Millions
Mrs. Annie Moe. writes:

Mrs Annie MCG writes:
Nearly all Of the really great had mothers that worked
hard. Here few samples
Leonardo da Vinc greatest Of all artists except one
Mcheangelo His mother, peasant woman, worked hard
at all kinds Of labor Leonardos father married her
He married another of rank" And Leonardo the
son Of Woodworking peasant girl had to support her and
his legitimate half brother well himself They didn
have the brain the genius that he got from his dworng
mother unable read Her affection father shows in
her great sons genius.
William the Conqueror carried French civilization such
them from Normandy England Conquering and
establishing his rule there The proudest Enghmen would
claim relationship with him.
His mother the daughter of a simple tanner When
the Duke Of Normandy the onqueror father first saw her
she was leaning the edge of brook washing clothes
stretching them rock and pounding them with piece Of
wood, the old way washing without hot water
She the mother of William the cOnquerOr and mother
also of his brother the tall Bishop all in white that rode
and was killed beside him at the Battle of Hastings
The conquerors father married her eventually and had
high opinion of her.
Once when he besieged CITY the merchants thinking thew
could hold out wishing offend him. spread hides Of freshly
skinned their outer walls to rend him of his wife
humble father.
William, the tanners grandson captured city skinned
Sns principal merchants and hung THEIR hides over the wall
mother and in keeping with the times.
About Abraham Lincolns mother everybody knows she
the tall Nancy Hanks rawboned plain There ISM any
kind Of mental labor that she didn't do in the little wooden
house the frontier with windows floor bears deer
and Indians OUTSIDE comforts inside.
And there LnCons stepmoher the mother and
good one who taught him to read She made possible for
him to be the Lincoln that know instead of of the
millions of fine minds that have gone back into the ground
unknown and unused for lack of the light that knowledge
sheds within the skull She the good stepmother worked
hard at so-caed mental labor while teaching her noble
Stepson
Those samples of that lived work hard for
their children At the head of all mothers that worked
and suffered for their children most sacred to
all those who call themselves Christians the Of Mary
whose Son established Christianity through his Mand dying
he had lived for Others hope to all mothers and
children
Mary WORKED HARD taking of her blessed baby In
the stable where the animals looked her cousy and the
servants at the inn doubtless brused rudey in and only
tolerang through rough pty the of the mother
whose Son was to become the Light of the world.
The mothers Of few greatest and important
the mothers of endless millions Of done
hard work for their children They the creators of all that
we have worth while, and the hope of better day.
The Washington times., 1924-09-02
FAMOUS FACTS OF HISTORY
CHINESE ARE CREDITED WITH INVENTING
THE CANNON
BY FRANK STUYVESANT

; or cavalry. And the artillery of
Napoleon did not carry a great
distance, nor did the cannon balls
travel with great ~rapidity. Napo-
Icons method was to use so
many cannons that the air was
filled with cannon balls and dodg.
ing them was almost impossible.
Cannon came into use on war
ships very early. Previous to
the thirteenth century, warships
were used to ram one another
and the fighting was done by
boarding. Even as late as our
war of 1919 it was customary for
ships to lay alongsi6e one
another and fire their cannon
into one another from the dis
lance of a few rods.
Modern warships begin firing
at a distance Of eight miles, and
so accurate are the devices for
aiming the huge guns that hits
are scored and vessels frequently
sunk at this distance.
The Washington times., 1924-09-02
Sap and Salt

While democracy Is hardly safe,
profiteers surely are.
About the only thing that every.
body is agreed upon is less taxa
ton.
The size of a town has nothing
to do with the. size OF the lies It's
gossips can tell.
Everybody is looking for a Job
where a big salary goes along
with pushing a small button.
To defend a woman's reputation
when she doesn't deserve it--this
is where lying becomes almost q
virtue.
Hez Heck says: "Droopin' mus
taches and wells has spoiled nleny
a kiss"
Copyright, 1914. Premier Syndicate. tno
The Washington times., 1924-09-02

pearance with their own and decide who is
mentally the superior. F. K. j."
A brilliant idea Pal, and just to prove that
I'm right in the front ranks of the fighters
for civilization, I went out and looked em
over myself as soon as finished your letter.
Alas-ALAS-all you say is true. Much as it
wrings my heart to acknowledge it, that's the
way we ladies look--all Of us that have the
price. No one could have given a more ac-
curate description. Why you must have spent
hours and hours away from your wife and
family in order to have collected all that data.
A terrible outlook for humanity-yes, indeed
it is, F. X. j.
And then, just as you desired, I took look
at Any Man for evidences of his superior
mentality. You had limited that he would
teach me a Great Lesson. Did he2 I'll say
he did. Today, with tears of humiliation, I
have made chart of what learned 1t is a
true chart l have omitted nothing. Heart
rending as was the task, have set it all down
that the foolish, bedaubed, bejeweled fe-
males of the species may learn their lesson
even as I did.
Here he is, from his cowlick to his corn
plaster, that "Any Man" who was going to
The Washington times., 1924-09-02

"a in Blackwoods Magazine in February, 1920, Of an
- inspection made on an armed merchantmen during
The Washington times., 1924-09-02
LISTEN, WORLD! SsSsSs#'%sssSS4: By ELSIE ROBINSON

M going to put my whole heart in my
task today. Seldom in a long writing
Il career, have 1 faced a prospect as
pleasing as the answering of the following
letter presents
DEAR MISS ROBINSON:
81 am addressing you by the name you ap-
pend to your column but I do not believe
that you are either Mrs or Miss No
woman could write with such force and sense
as you display. You are undoubtedly man.
1t is this certainty which makes me sure that
l will have your sympathy in the matter
which l wish discussed-the matter of
WOMEN'S DRESSING. By dressing" I
mean not only their clothes but their general
grooming. MARCHED, perfumed, powdered,
painted, mancured, decked with Jewels and
swathed in silks of barbaric colors, they are
indeed travesty upon the old, sweet idea of
WOMANHOOD. ARE THESE BEDIZENED
CREATURES WHICH FLAUNT THEIR
WAY ALONG OUR STREETS THE
MOTHERS OF THE FUTURE GENERA
TIONR What terrible outlook for humanity
Women today claim all the rights of men
and get them. Why, then, cannot they dis
play little of the good taste which men dis
The Washington times., 1924-09-02
REGISTERED U. s.
PATENT OFFICE

pay II may be too much to ask women to THINK as
logically as men although they claim to do SOY surely
they might DRESS as decently. Why should they claim
the rights of emancpated citizens they continue to dress
like jungle savages9
lis there not way in which you can awaken women
to the ridiculous discrepancy between their claims of
mental equality and the entire lack of intelligence which
their clothing ndcatesG Ask them to go and take
look at any man and then honestly compare that an
The Washington times., 1924-09-02

It's not the cackling hen that lays the most eggs.
A suspicious parent makes an artful child.
The disgrace of the city is the fault of the citizens
There is small choice in rotten apples.
The greatest oaks have been little acorns.
Pleasure is the reflex of unimpeded energy.
The Washington times., 1924-09-02

Let us be human, for that is our first duty
10 succeed we must look forward, not backward.
Let all things be done decently and in order
good name rather to be chosen than great riches
Set your heart upon the goal, not the prize.
good name keeps its luster in i dark.
The Washington times., 1924-09-02

The rapid-fire cannon is en-
tirely a modern invention. The
French "75," so-called, hurled
three-inch shells several miles
with amazing rapidity, and the
efficiency Of this arm was largely
responsible for their defeat OF
the Germans at the first battle
of the Marine.
The Washington times., 1924-09-02

teach Us Girls what poor seconds Behold him
Look his modest sensible lcohs Lamp the impress Of his
logical mind upon his socks and shirts Get to the
wndward and take good long sniff Ain he an awful
rebuke to the lades7 YES, HE AMT!
More in than anger / ask you: ARE THESE
BEDIZENED CREATURES WHICH FLAUNT THEIR
WAY ALONG OUR STREETS THE FATHERS OF THE
FUTURE GENERATIONS
Copyright 1924 ~ King Features syndicate Incl
Evening star., 1924-10-10
MUSICAL PROGRAM
LISTED BY WCAP
u. S. Navy Band and Boern-
STEMS Orchestra Will
Play Tonight.

A concert by the United States
Navy Band and two hours of dance
music by Irving Roernstein's Ward
man Park Hotel Orchestra. are the
two outstanding features on the pro-
gram tonight OF WCAP. The Navy
Band concert. which will be broad
cast direct from the auditorium of
the United States Marine Barracks,
will open the program at 1880 o'clock.
Charles Benter will WELD the baton.
Capt. Gordon Gordon Smith, WCAPs
analyst of foreign affairs. will give
his weekly talk from 9 to a:15 O'Clock,
immediately following the Navy
I:and's concert His subject will be.
The Final Organization of the Jugo-
slav State
4 novelty on the program will be
xylophone solos by Henry Goldstein.
who will play from 9:15 to $40
o'clock. The weekly review of science
news of the week will follow. This
feature will be given under the
auspices of National Research Coun-
ell and Science Service.
The Capital Male Quartet is billed
for q 15-minute program. beginning
at o:45 o'clock. The quartet is COM
posed OF Louis l.. AnniS, first tenor;
Robert a. Jonscher, second tenor;
George r. Conybeare, first bass, and
Edwin Callow, second bass.
The Wardman Park Hotel Orchestra
will play from 10 o'clock to midnight
WCAP will take the air at 1:45
o'clock this afternoon to broadcast
the seventh and deciding game of the
world series direct from the Clark
Griffith Stadium
Evening star., 1924-10-10
CAP-Che>aprake and Potomac
Telephone Company t4G9 Meters).

1;f5 pm.-rlay by play account of
tb" final world series base ball game
between Nationals and Giants direct
from Griffith stadium; described by
Graham McNamee.
$50 to p.m.-Concert by United
States Navy Band Orchestra. Charles
Benter, leader, direct from the audi
torium at the United States Marine
Barracks.
to 9:15 p.m.-A talk by Capt. Cor
don-Gordon Smith on Foreign Affairs
Subject: THE Final Organization of the
JugoSlav State"
S:15 to $3.50 p.m.-Henry Goldstein,
Nylophone soloist-preSented as as
sisting artist with the Capital Male
Quartet.
$50 to 9:45 p.m.-"Science News of
the Week" given under the auspices
of the National Research Council and
Science Service.
9:45 p.m.-Musical selections by tie
Capital Male Quartet: Louis L. Ann6,
first tenor; Robert A. Jonscher. second
tenor; George r. Conybeare, first
bass; Edwin Callow, second bass.
10 to IL p.m.-Dance music by the
Irving Boernstein Wardman Park
Hotel Orchestra. direct from Ward
man Park Hotel.
Evening star., 1924-10-10
How to Build q Three-Tube Reflex
Set-Part III.

How to Build q Three-Tube Reflex
Set-Part III.
Now connect the G. terminal Of
transformer 16 with the G terminal of
socket % and with the stationary
plates terminal A of condenser Z.
The A terminal OF transformer is is
connected with the A terminal of
condenser Is, the G. terminal OF trans
former II and the rotary plates ter
minal E of condenser z.
Next connect together the A ter
minal of transformer 81, the B ter
minal of condenser 10 and the & ter
minal of transformer II.
Now connect together the p ter
minal OF transformer IL, the A ter
minal of condenser 10 and the audio
transformer side, B, of the fixed
crystal detector 20.
The radio transformer side A of
the fixed crystal detector 20 should
then be connected with the G terminal
OF transformer 81.
Now connect the p terminal Of
socket 80 with the = terminal Of
transformer II. The B terminal Of
transformer Il is connected with the
terminal of jack ..
Next connect the + terminal of
jack with the p terminal Of trans
formef 23 The & terminal OF jack 9
Is connected with the + terminal of
transformer %.
The G. terminal of transformer %
should he connected with the q ter
minal of socket "a.
Then connec: the p terminal of
socket "a with the A terminal of
jack IL
Other Important Connections.
Tho d terminal of jack should
be connected with the 3 terminal of
jack II and with terminal q. Ter
minal b Of transformer l6 should also
be connected with terminal 27.
The internal wiring of the receiver
is completed by connecting the A
terminal of transformer % with the
negative A filament lead by joining
il with the wire that connects the B
terminals of the rheostats and po-
tentiometer with the L terminal of
battery switch IL.
The set will he ready for operation
just as soon as the antenna, ground
and batteries have been connected, the
tubes inserted and the phones or
loudspeaker plugged into the jack.
The positive A battery lead should
be connected with terminal I3, while
the negative a battery lead should
be connected with terminal IL The
type OF A battery used will, of course,
depend on the tubes used, best re-
suits being obtained when UV-201A
or C301A tubes are used with a six
volt storage battery.
High Voltage for Results.
Rest results will be obtained with
b battery of from 90 to 135 volts
The negative terminal Of the x bat
terry should be connected with ter
minal 26, while the positive Is bat
Evening star., 1924-10-10
MUSIC OF PAVLOWA'S
BALLETTO BE HEARD
WIZ and WY Will Broadcast
From Stage of Manhattan
Opera House.

NEW YORK, October 1O-Broad-
casting direct from the stage of the
Manhattan Opera House. stations
WIZ and WY will transmit the mu-
sical scores of at least three of the
performances of Anna Pavlowa's
farewell New York season. commenc-
ing Friday evening, October II.
Pavlowa and her internationally
famous ballet arrive in this country
October IA, and three days later radio
listeners throughout the East will
hear the exquisite ballet music
through station WY. The music of
the Pavlowa ballets is admirably
suited to radio broadcasting, for
while she uses the works of the mas
ters, interpreted by the superb Paw
Iowa Symphony Orchestra, her selec-
tions are those which contain melody
and decided rhythm. Consequently
they appeal to the popular ear as
we'll as to those who prefer the
classics.
WY will transmit the opening
night performance of Don Quixote,"
a new ballet which will be heard in
America for the first time on that
date. The music is by Ludwig Min
kus, a Viennese composer of the good
old melodic style, whose ballets are
famous throughout Europe. On We'd
neSOdy, OCtODeT q, "JL Will oTodu-
cast the one-act ballet Visions"
with it's sprightly music in Tschal-
kovsky's brightest vein, and the two
act ballet THE Fairy DOLL" with mu-
sic by Bayer and Drigo. On Saturday,
October 25. WIZ will broadcast the
ballets "Chopiniana" and Autumn
Leaves" both to the music of Cho-
pin. In all three of the broadcasts
there will be numerous divertisse-
ments with music from Tschaikovsky,
Dvorak, Rimsky Korsakoff, Rubinstein,
Schumann, Johann Strauss and other
famous composers.
Evening star., 1924-10-10
Local Radio Entertainment
Friday. October 10, 1924.
NAA-Navnl Radio Station, Radio,
Na. ABS Meters)

3:25 p.m.-Live stock reports.
3:45 p.m.--Weather Bureau reports
4:0a p.m.-Hay, feed, crop reports
special.
4:2a p.m.-pairy market reports.
I:f1 to S p.m.-Public Health Serv-
Ice lecture broadcast No. 24S. Mans
Fight Against Disease" No ..
1905 p.m.-Weather Bureau report