davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-08-09
(Continued from page %

Continued from page %
tutions in the state, $7s5,O0O was as
signed for the use of the whites and
only $4,000 was devoted to institu-
lions for the colored.
1t is this lack of educational facili-
ties that serves as an impelling cause
of unrest among the colored people.
In whatever else the Negroes may
differ they are one in their desire for
education for their children. Natur-
ally the better educational opportuni-
ties of the North, together with the
opportunity to earn better wages,
serve as a strong attraction to the
colored people.
Treatment of the Negro and
the Courts.
In general, the South regards the
Negro as a thing. The treatment ac-
corded him shows this very clearly.
On July 10, 1924, THE DAILY
WORKER carried a story of two Ne
groes who escaped from Georgia,
where actual Negro slavery, with no
hypocritical pretense Of obeying the
constitutional amendments exists" It
is known fact, that in many small
towns and villages Negroes are
roughly handled and severely pun
ished by the whites. The beating of
farm hands on the large plantations
in the lower South is so common that
many colored people look upon every
great plantation as a peon camp. In
sawmills and other public works, the
Negro is not treated any better. A
poem" written by Southern Negro,
descriptive Of conditions as he sees
them in the South, has two lines bear
ing on this point:
eff thousand whites work at place
each one there is my boss"
In the cities and towns Negro sec
lions are usually shamefully neglected
in the matter of street improvements,
sewer facilities, water and light.
Most of the larger Southern cities ex-
clude Negroes from their fine parks,
and in general make little or no pro-
vision for the recreation Of the col
ored people. Harrassing, humiliating
"jim crow" regulations surround Ne
groes, on every hand and invite un-
necessarily severe and annoying
treatment from the public and even
from public servants.
Courts and Police. -
The treatment which the Negroes|
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-08-09
Negro Migration and its Causes

other distinctive feature of the new
migration.
Another of the immediate causes
was the labor agent. The agents have
played and still play the part of mid
dleman in the exodus. They are the
representatives of the manufacturers
and the industrial corporations Of the
North. They have been INSCRIPTIONS
as to means used for soliciting Ne
groes to be sent out of the South.
One of the agencies at Bessemer has
issued attractive circulars from time
to time as means of advertising.
They contain such phrases: Lets
go back North where there are no la
Dor throubles, no strikes, no lockouts;
large coal, good wages, fair treatment;
two weeks pay; good houses; go
free; will advance you money if nee
essary; scores of men have written us
thanking us for sending them; go now
while you have The chance"
Finally, another of the most potent
immediate causes of the exodus has
been the persuasion of friends and
relatives already in the North, and the
personal appeals in the form of let
ters. The United States mail was
about the most active and efficient Ia
Dor agent. In every community of the
black belt letters have been received
from former residents. These letters
contained more than glowing accounts
Of the "better life" better wages"
and better conditions" generally. In
many cases, hundreds of thousands of
dollars accompanied the letter to pay
travelling expenses North for those
hopelessly sick of the drab of life of
want and debt on the plantations.
This outlines the causes of the re-
cent Negro migration. The Negro is
migrating because the South has
stolen his political rights and cur
tailed his civil liberties; he is migrat-
ing because he desires to escape the
exploitation of the Southern land
lords; he is migrating because his
children are denied an education; be-
cause he is refused common jurisdic-
ton; because he is segregated in the
cities and condemned to the Jim
Grow car; the Negro is migrating be-
cause the South holds over him the
ultimate terror of mob violence and
Judge Lynch.
RIvERvIEW-RAlN OR SHINE
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-08-09

receive AZ the nandS OF the courts and
the guardians of the peace constitute
another cause of the migration. Ne
groes largely distrust the courts. And
for good reason. The Negro is made
to feel that laws in the South are de-
signed for his punishment and not
for his protection. when a white
man assaults Negro-he is not pun
ished. When a white man kills
Negro he is usually freed without ex-
tended legal proceedings, but the rule
as laid down by the Southern judge
is usually that when Negro kills
white man, whether or not in self de-
Tense, the Negro must die. Negro
witnesses count for nothing except
when testifying against members of
their own race. The testimony of a
white man is conclusive in every in
stance. In no safe of the South can
a Negro woman get verdict for Sc
duction, nor in most cases enter a suit
against white man; nor, where a
white man is concerned, is the law of
consent made to apply to a Negro
girl" (Scott-"Negro Migration Dur
ing the War."-Page 49,
The abnormal and unwaranted &C.
tivities of Southern police officers are
also responsible for deep grievances
among Negroes. In some places of
the South there is system of en-
ploying convicts on the roads of the
county in which they are convicted.
Colored people believe that the judges
and the police in such counties have
been the tools of powers higher up;
they have been Influenced by employ
ers in order to fill up convict camps.
The constables and other petty off,
GERS in many cases do not get any
salary. They are rewarded in accord
ance with the number of arrests made.
Naturally they get all out of it that
the business will stand. The Negro
suffers and pays the bill.
Lynchings.
Add to this the horrible lynchings,
the burning at stake of many Negroes
whose names never get to our larger
papers, and also consider the fact that
the field Negro is primitive creature
desperately afraid of the dreaded X.
X. K, and we have another reason for
the vast migration from the South.
Almost any day we can read of some
benighted Negro peasant being hunted
down with hounds. or shot by posse
Of men or burned at stake amid the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-08-09

RIvERvIEW-RAlN OR SHINE
AUGUST 10th-suNDAY
PRESS PICNIC DAY
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-12
Mr.. VICTOR K. ETTL1NGER

Sc encuentra en- San Juan este
caballero norteamericano, en- repre-
sentaci6n de la Webster Cigar Co.,
poderosa. Compania de Detroit, Mi
chigan.
Este senor cuenta con numerosas
amistades, pues ha residido antes
aqui.
Ell Sr. Ettlinger, Sc encuentra ad-
mirado del desarrollo alcanzado por
la isla en- los pocos amos que. dur6 su
ausencia del pals y Sc muestra muy
,optimista con respeeto al porvenir
industrial de Puerto Rico, en- ell cual
esta interesado, augurando una era
de prosperidad sin precedentes, espe-
cialmente para los agricultores ta-
lbacaleros.
Deseamos al Sr. Ettlinger la mas
grata permanencia aquf.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-12
PRoxIMA BoDA

Para el dfa Ii del corriente ha 81
do senalada la boda de la bella Sc
;iiorita Hilda Ortiz Rodriguez, con el
estinlable joven don Pedro M. Otero
Yafiez, ambos conocidos elementos de
esta ciudad.
La ceremonia tendra lugar Ell la
Sagrada Capilla Franciscana, calle
de Salvador Brau, a las 8 Pm. del
domingo, IA del actual.
Nuestra felicitaci6n los distin-
guidos j6venes, que sean felices en-
su pr6ximo nuevo cstado.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-12
FL en6errO del ST. Santiago.

En- ell entierro, estaban represen-
tadas todas las classes sociales de San
juan. La banea, el comercio, los pro-
fesionales, los intelectuales, todos es
taban ALI congregados, para dar la
postrer despedida al noble caballero
que nos deja para siempre.
Al llegar al cementerio de Santur-
ce, y en- el sitio de costunIbre, despi-
dio el duelo en- sentidas frases,
nombre de la familia del extinto, el
distinguido jurisconsulto, Lddo. Ra-
fael Maritime Nadal, quien kizo una
apologize de los meritos que adorna-
ban la personalidad de Santiago A.
Panzardi, hacienda historic, de CO.
mo, un humilde industrial, alcanzo
el triunfo, hizo que en- Puerto Ri
co Sc abriela paso el arrtomovilis-
mo, signo de progreso y cultura.
Luego, pronunci6 breves palabras,
nombre del gobierno y de la colo
MIA italiana, y en- ell suyo propio, el
distingllido caballero, don Giro Ma
latrassi, Consul de Italia EN- esta ca
pital, dando las gracias a tOdos los
amigos ALI reunidos para despedir
al que Sc marcha para siempre, pc
70 cuyo recuerdo habra de ser eter-
no en- nuestra isla.
Y luego, mientras Sc oclltaba ell
sol lentamente, como 81 el tambien
sintiese pena Sc uniera aquel do
lor general, manos amigas, condu-
jeron hasta la sepultura, la Gaia que
guardaba los restos mortales de San
,tiago A. Panzardi, uno de los miem-
bros mas prestigiosos de la coonia
italiana, uno de los comerciantes mas
acreditados de esta capital, y sobre
todo, uno de los mejores amigos de
Puerto Rico.
Una vez mas, Ell MUNDO desea
expresar su pena mas slncera por
tan inesperado fallecimiento, Y en-
via a todos los familiares del extin-
to la expression de su mas sentido
pesame, Y la seguridad de que en-
estos nlomentos de prueba y de do
Tor, compartimos con ellos tan justa
tristeza.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-12
LA GRANDIOSA MANIFESTO
CION DE DUELO

A las cuatro de la tarde, bajo un
sol abrasador, sali6 de la casa NOR
tuoria, la funebre comitiva, que ha-
bria de acompanar los restos morta-
les del noble caballero fallecido has
ia el ceInenterio de Santurce, donde
Sc les habria de dar cristiana sepul-
, tura.
La caravana de automobiles era
verdaderamente interminable. Era
que toda la sociedad de San Juan es-
taba ALI congregada para tributar So
Iiltimo homemade, a este noble italo.
portorriqueHo, que hizo de nuestra
isla una segunda patria, Y que duran
tie amos y amos, sufri6 con nosotros,
" disfrut6 tambi6n de nuestras ale
1grias.
FL entierro constituy6 una gran
diosa manifestation de duelo, una
demonstration del dolor sincere que
embargo la sociedad de esta capi-
tai, por la desaparicion eterna del
caballero fallecido. Numerosos auto
movies, conducian centenares de CO.
ronas de flores artifciales y natura-
ies; era el tribute p6stumo de nues-
tros jardines a Santiago A. Pan
zardi.
Un lujoso caro- Packard, pno de
esos automobiles que 81 introdujera
Y popularizara en- nuestra isla, con-
ducia la GAIA que contenia sus restos
raortales. Actuaba de director fune-
rario don Ramon Fournier, cuya
agencia suministro la lujosa GAIA,
color plata girls, toda de metal, que
envueita eli la gloriosa bandera tia
llama, reposaba muellemente sobre el
CARO- de turislno, que en- aquellos
raon1entos Sc convertfa en- carroza
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-12
Ell sR. P. RIVERA MARTINEZ

En- la entrevista que pubhcaramoS
aver, con el Sr. Prudencio Rivera Mar
tinez, Presidente INFERNO del Partido
Socialists, pubhcamos ademas, una lis
ia de candidates probables para diri-
CIR la nueva administration en- esta
capital. FL Sr. Rivera Martinez nos
pide hagamos constar, que esa can
didatura no tiene relaci6n a1guna con
Ell y que apareci6 en- ese sitio como
bien pudo aparecer en- cualquier otro.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-12
LAS BASES INsULAREs

LAS BASES INsULARES
Los hderes sociaistas de esta CAPT
tai con quienes hemos tenido oportd-
nidad de departir, nos han manifesto
do, que ell reparto municipal debe ha-
cerse a base del reparto insular, algo
que esta hecho en- ell pacto de refe-
rencia. 49,
Nos nam6 la atenci6n, ell hecho, de
que en- Ell pacto no Sc hace referen-
cia directa al reparto de los puestos
municipales,, y que toda iniciativa a
ese respecto, Sc deja a La Comisi6n
Conjunta de anbos partidos, que ha-
bra de reunirse en- breve.
ESto obedece, segtn nos dicen los
socialistas, a que para clio, 10 esen-
cial era ia representation legislative
y que este de puestos municipales 10
han considerable siempre como algo
secundario.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-12
REcUERDE listed

que puede obtener dinero poe ar
ticulos que va desechar anrncian-
do la venta de los mismos en- Ell
MUNDO Solo por un d6Iar,--P
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-12
Continuation de la Ia. Das.

fuertes y vigorosos para la lucha
cruenta de las dificiles iniciativas.
Cuando Sc piensa en- los momentos
que precedieron al fatal desenlace
Y Sc lie We en- ell cafe Angelo, al
lado de su socio, don Mario Belaval
rodeado de numerosos amigos, algu-
nos de ellos sus agentes de la isla
hacienda planes para el futuro de la
industria automovilistica en- Pto. Ri
co, no Sc. puede menos que contener
un hondo grito de dolor, Y elevar los
ojos a 10 alto tras una respuesta que
nuestra duda in1tilmente busca pa
ra calmar las ansias da espfritu y
ponernos tono con la anonadante
realidad que nos circunda.
Panzardi muere joven, de 43 amos.
y muere, cuando mas deseaba vivir,
pues el acto que sc celebraba en- el
"Angelo" fu@ precisamente, ell sitio
escogido por el, para delinear ante
sus agentes y relacionados los planes
sobre la industria del autom0vil que
tenia en- mente para el proximo ano.
Deja Panzardi una prole copiosa.
Para la madre y la hermana que vi
Wan en- su companfa, y adoraban en-
el, su brusca desaparici6n ha sido
de un efecto terrible.
Seg1n henos sabido por sus init
mos, nuestro querido amigo hacia va
algunas semanas que tenia el presen-
timiento de la muerte.., Y. fue tai
la conviction que Sc arraigo en- el
alma de Panzardi que mostr6 deseos
de que su primogenito Bias, quien sc
encontraba en- el Norte estudiando er
la fabrica de los "Packards" el me.
canismo de estos carros, regresara
Puerto Ricoa fin de que Sc fuese
enterando de los negocios del padre
y de la marcha de la firma comercial
Regres6 ELASTIC" Y POGO tiempc
despues Sc cumplian, desgraciada-
mente, las sospechas de Panzardi.
Los amigos que presenciaron e
derrumbe violento de aquella existen,
cia generosa y grande, nos dicen que
no Tango nj un solo grito, que no hi
20 la menor contorsi6n que denota.
ra la rapida TRANSITION de la vids
la muerte. NADIA. Sc desprendi6
de frente, desde la silla donde Sc
hallaba cayendo, boca bajo, al suelo
pesadamente.
Al Ievantarle, not6se que tenia 10.
labios ensangrentados, partidos {
causa del rudo golpe contra el pa
vimento. -. Tenderle sus amigos so
bre un improvisado lecho de silIas /,
expirar el enfermo fue todo una.
Luego, la confusion ante 10 ines
perado. Amigos que corren en- busca
todavia, de facultativos, de inyeccio
nes. Las autoridades que llegan. Z
pueblo que Sc apretuja frente al Ca
fe, curioseando hacia dentro. :.
POGO mas, la llegada de los primeros
deudos. El primer grito de horror J
las primeras lagrimas. -.
Despues, la conduccion del cada
yer a la residencia de Hato Rey. Ii
llegada dolorosa. Los cuadros pate
ticos de ese instante en- que el carinC
fraterno estalla en- locura torturan
te. Enseguida la labor p6stuma de
embalsamador Fournier Ell velo
rio, la espera larga del instante an
gustioso en- que el deber y la amis
tad piadosa Sc llevan para siempre a
que en- vida fue la amada sonbr;
proteetora y amante del hogar.
Finalnlente, ell camposanto; la in
consciencia eterna; ell misterio. -.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-12
FL paCtO firmadO.

(Continuaci6n de la la. Pag.)
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-12

den faltar 10 pactado, sin que ocu
ira I'm rompimiento que puede ser
provocado por una parte por la otra
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-04-27
The Bta70eiS Store Omaha lee
Toilet Goods Exposition
April 2S10Aay3"

iiss - slamHHa = sI.ahslHf 80
hair. sna n addition HHsi = hsip
III ~ ftnlaslns aaHaIuff starnlns
fallinH hsif. isn|nE - sHAin stiinaisi
ina ths sfeNfh - hail. sna imnsfi
ina ~ iis lssssf sna BEAUTY
To make lana sieff sheti. I
succeeded Tie fsaalt 49, nne ram
cus wanous' shamrno Iaar
ilui sou want n tnuw about The
lady customer whnss chance remark
had Inspired all this. Tha, IL one ci
thu host parts ~ NJ little story. !
presented her With supply % sham.
poo bags and waited most snsiously
her verdict. for had spent much
time. thought. labor and money an
tho venture.
7 had not long n walt. And on
another memorable morning. this
same lady patron came In beaming.
Miss Wanous," she exclaimed, II
am simply delighted with your per.
fectlv wonderful herb shampoo. II
has q lovely herb odor. II makes my
hair smell 40 clean II doesn' Z
lather. but produce. q nice foam. and
IN 40 easy and pleasant 10 Use.
And the best part OF II" she con.
tinued. much 10 the interest of sew.
ersi patrons Of the store. rs that IL
requires only two opera eons--one
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-04-27

whsh sought shsmnna = -
beauty psflef. ihsf as#sa 7
Wanted on ordinary shhmnsa - =
hsth shampoo. 'liefh .hsmpea. 81
I. = never heard - II What - II
like vAs ieia thai II - =
wonderful shampoo made u certain
hsfh which soflenss tie wsisf. |
tried n. ana likea n. hut much n
ny great regret. ] have been utterly
nnAhls 10 find anything lks n IN
America 10 YOU have such = sham
poo IN stock Or. N not. could sau
produce onsf"
"ws have none IN stock. nor A
I know ~ any on the market. hut
give me time and our own laboratory
shall produce H."
with ~ I went ~ work. Having
an extensive knowledge Of the cbarsc.
teristlcs and qualities Of herbs. gained
from many years experience ss q
registered pharmacist. practically
shnt myself up and began . series
Of long experiments.
From the first ! was determined
that this wiilo'.thf. wisp. when found,
must possess the most desirable quail
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-04-27
The Story Of q BaE.

n ~ts htisht snfsna morning
many tssfs sfc, that . fsshienshly
afss~s lads patron entered NJ
pharmacy en Nicoilet avenue. Ala
n.sroils Tier attire proclaimed -
nas nnmissahAhiy twhsi already
knswD that she had but recently to.
turned ffnfn so'onfn IN Paris.
AZ shs spposchsd the counter. little
III dream that the conversation
10 follow would eventually result in
hoon 10 mankind ana = fortune 10
me- nut II dld and proved sgnin
that truth II often stranger than fie.
tion.
Turning 10 me she said. I'm Paris.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-04-27

tsifi-a - 49, - - sthsf ~
ltfss Il - : HaIzNl#z -. stf
eIfNst = = - HsFsszHIsa - tstt
fsftatHIt - -. = tssiss
ihsfh - - 81 - - -
fiisHas
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-04-27

- . - tsssf - sks tsssset<s .
= - F.sHzs. ws@.ss sss~sss 80
iss fzHs -. - - fFss~ fs<s~t =
tsss - : - - ssttisflf -
sssf4 sls1s = =. HHfss 49, = 90
49, tshAs
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-04-27

Cutex h as five
wonderful pol
ishes. Some wo-
m en- use t h G
Cake and Paste
and som e the
new powder pol
ish. s e n t e d,
velvet smooth
it is almost in
st an I an e Gus.
Evening star., 1924-04-27

around-ten come here and YOU will be convinced that
now is the time buy your piano The end is here This
sale will soon be declared Your opportunity will
have passed Do be those who say>l am sorry
did not get sooner You meet day the people
of lost opportunities. They could have become rich or
1roted greatly if they had accepted their opportunities
Don't be among those Come this great sale Come
prepared do business Bring what you can for first
payment. We will attempt to arrange terms with YOU
Evening star., 1924-04-27
CIVIC GROUPS URGED
TO STUDY PROBLEMS
Zoning Commission Invites Opin-
ions From Organizations on
Property Restrictions.

In pursuance of a decision reached
at its last meeting, the Zoning com
mission yesterday addressed to all
civic organizations an invitation to
study the present restrictions in their
respective neighborhoods and recon-
mend any changes that seem advis-
able.
Recently property owners have
gone to the commission to prevent
the erection of Objectionable struc-
lures, which they did not realize We're
permitted in their localities until they
saw indications of construction work.
This suggested to members of the
commission the thought that resi-
dents generally might not be familiar
with height, area and use limits that
have been placed on their streets.
The commission at its next hearing
on May Is will coES.der proposed
amendment to the law to enable 1t
to suspend any of its regulations
pending a public hearing. Opposition
has developed to such an amendment,
however.
Members of the commission believe
that if each citizens association
makes a study of its community now
it will be in Il position to point out
to the commission any inconsistent
cieS in Zoning that may exist. If
this is done thoroughly, they say,
there would be little need for the
proposed amendment to the law.
Evening star., 1924-04-27
U. S. OPENS DRY WAR
AGAINST DRUGGISTS
Forty-Five New York Store Own
ers and Clerks Taken for
Illicit Rum Selling.
D. C. MAY FEEL CAMPAIGN
Local Violations to Meet With Cor.
rective Action.

A nationwide Crusade" against
Illicit liquor selling by druggists has
been launched by the prohibition en-
forcement bureau, it was announced
last night.
The first city to feel the force of
the drive is New York, where about
forty-five druggists and their as
sistants were arrested Friday night
If there is Illicit selling of liquor
in Washington drug stores the bu-
reau will take steps to stop it, it was
indicated Officials last night re
fused to discuss how Washington
would be affected in the drive. en-
phaS1zing, however, that wherever
the law is being violated drastic cor
r"ctiVe measures will be instituted.
A statement by the bureau last
night said the arrests followed an
investigation ordered there under the
personal direction of Assistant Pro-
hIbition Commissioner James L. Jones,
with picked force of agents.
Steps will be taken Immediately to
revoke the permits of the drug
Evening star., 1924-04-27
TWO FIREMEN LOST.
Blaze Sweeps Congested District
of Lowell, Mass.

LOWELL, Mass, April 26.-Fire early
today swept through two buildings and
threatened congested district in the
heart of the city. Five firemen were
trapped in the Associate building when
wall collapsed.
Three of the firemen trapped in the
collapse of the Associate building wall
were rescued and taken to hospitals
The other two are missing.
The fivc-noor Associate building was
totally destroyed, the adjoining Mon
ccau building was in flames, the Acad-
emy of Music, Lowelrs oldest theater
was burning and the Knights of Colum-
bus building was threatened. The loss
at this hour was in excess of Si00, ,00O
Evening star., 1924-04-27

stores involved, which were said to
include some of the largest in the
city, and to institute vigorous Grim
inal prosecution and abatement pro-
ceedings.
1T was found that a large number
of the drug stores" the statement
said, were selling counterfeit liquor
with counterfeit revenue stamps, and
counterfeit and spurious labels pur-
porting same to be aged in bond,
some of them not even possessing
government permit to dispense medl-
cinal liquor.
TT is the governments theory that
the sale of impure, spurious, counter
felt and rectified whisky by drug
gists who. through physicians, serve
the sick of our country. is much more
damnable than the activities OF the
common bootlegger. The prohlDltlon
department is determined III its ef-
forts to stamp out this nefarlous
ira ffic. and drive the crooks from this
honorable profession"
Evening star., 1924-04-27
HELD IN DEATH OF
WOMAN In CRASH

A charge of manslaughter ycster-
day was placed against James Edgar
Ballman of 14S f street southeast,
following his arrest by Detectives
Boyd and Fitzgerald. The charge is
the result of the death of Mrs. Mar
garet Carroll of 94S r street, who
was struck and fatally injured by a
motor cycle at 7th and II streets
April Z.
Ballman denied that he eyer op-
Grated a. motor cycle here. He had
no permit. He said he had been a
passenger in motor cycles side car
several times, however but was en-
phatic in his denial that he knew any
thing of the accident which caused
Mrs. Carroll'S death.