davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1924-10-01

III II hard 10 choose between 4Iaa
veterans ana the youngsters. The
whole four Of them have played Ike
veterans all season. Whenever
hit gees through that in9ieId you
can bet II Il q real hit. They stop
everything else.
IA good infleId needs capable
men az second and short. I would
like to zee b better combination
than Harris and Peckinpaugh. The
box scores never show them At
their real worth. They cut OF
runs every day that would bring
defeat 10 tbs best pitcher "a the
business. They ought To look Ike
wizards ID this coming world series.
Tribute 10 Rlce.
Osgie RIuega and joe Judge
make up d strong infield I think
our tnfield win make 3 better
record IN the series than Me-
GraMs. It has plenty of speed
ana nerve along with Its natural
ability. Our infield will take care
of itself.
Thsn look Ut sam Rice in the
lputfieid. The fans are just begin
ming to look at Rice FOR what he
lisa great ball player one OF the
| greatest ! have ever seen. He Ii q
sure catch, Is fast on his feet and q
hard hitter. He has played the best
bah Of his career with us this year
and he ought to shine In the
Ter, ct his best Ia the tight places.
| I think We win have some tight
places In this series and. Il Rtce
has anything to DO In them. I
know he'll come through.
/ don't know whether Leiboio OF.
IMcNeeIy win play center, but In
either case the position will be i
strong one. McNeely ii younger
land faster, but Leibold makes up
for that BY his knowledge Of how
to play the position. Both Of them
can hit, but McNeely Ii the better
base runner, He added = lot Of
speed to our team just when We
needed II most.
Goose Goslin ought to shine In
this coming series. He il young
lister. This Ii his third season with
the Warrington club. and Il has
been his best. He has improved
each year, and as he Is only
i twenty-four years old ought to play
| q long time. improving each season.
Goslin has driven In more runs
than any other player on the team.
1t Is the runs that count, II you
win notice, and q pitcher feels
/ good to know that he has some
batters able to drive over the runs
behind him. Goslin can do it.
Bucl1y Harris has ordered daily
practice until the series opens. He
Is a great one for team spirit. He
thinks that It Is good for the team
spirit to have US all together each
day. agree with him, for have
seen how It works out.
Our pitchers have been worked
pretty hard for the last three
months. They all need q rest.
However, they have almost q week
/ now, and that win help. I feel
sure that I shall be at my best
Saturday for that first game. II ]
am and have my stuff, well, the
Giants may lose the first game in
the series. / know shall have the
backing Of everybody at the game,
from President Coolidge down ia
! Frankie Baxter, our clubhouse boy.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
10 GREEK SAIL Rs WHO
QUIT SHIP HELD BY u. s.

Ten Greeks charged with desert.
ing their ship ''fIeletos" in Mobile,
Alabama and who had made their
way to Washington are wanted by
the authorities on charges Of violat.
ing the immigration law.
The District Attorneys office to-
day received telegram from the
police at Mobile stating that the
Greeks in question were In Wash
ington, and asking to hold them.
The accused said they were sea.
men and as such had a right to
come to this country, but the De.
partment Of Labor contends that
they entered the United sites under
false pretense and that they are
not seaman. Under the latest i'm.
migration law the Greek quota 10
100 per year. The foreigners had
"a hearing today before the Score.
tary Of Labor.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
City ii Siam Found u
Be Wetter Than
Capital

Baseball fans waiting impa-
tientIy for the world series To
start may think the eastern half
Ut the United States IS the wet
test place III the world but they
are mistaken for & two-day
dcwnpour does not break any
records as 3 rule, according to
the American Nature AssOcia-
ton which says Cherratunji,
Khagi, Assam, is the wettest
place in the world with an aver
age rainfall of 426 inches d
year.
An inch 81 rainfall means
that If the rain stayed where II
fell it would weigh 113 tons to-
the acre. The record rainfall Is
held by India where in 1880
seven billion tons Of water fell
over an area Of ten thousand
square miles. So cheer up fans
for nothing like that is on the
map and Saturday is not far
away.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
Auto Parking Rules
At Ball Park During
Series Are Announced

Automobile parking arrangements
for the territory around American
League Park during the world
series games played here Saturday
and Sunday were announced today
by Inspector william s. Shelby.
Parking will be prohibited on
Georgia avenue from w street to
Florida avenue, on Seventh street
between 4 and u streets and on
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
To GET
ALL CITY HAS
TO GIVE
Parade, Addresses, Banquet,
and Shower 81 Gifts viii
Feature Their Day
(continued from first Page.)

Continued from First Page.D
mixed, and was in receipt Of many
jocuIar remarks, which he answered
In the same vein.
Some OF the fans COM limented
him On his three-b Dagger he made in
yesterdays farcicaI game.
1t only took five minutes fer the
bah players to pass through the sta.
ton and get In waiting automobiles.
Many OF those In the crowd failed
to recognize them, as they did not
come out in q party and vere soon
lost IN the crowd.
Hundreds OF railroad men were IN
the front rank Of the reception
party, while q detail Of dozen
police maintained order.
Coolidge Takes Part.
Flushed with the excitement of
the most hectic RAGS IN many years,
with their first pennant hanging in
the balance. Washington today viii
give vent to its tumultuous shout
Of victory and homage to the small
band Of weary brt exultant fighters
who finally beat down eli Opposition
and captured the coveted league
championship.
President Coolidge, as the firs.
fan Of the nation, win join with his
fellow Washingtonian today in ex.
tending to the Nationals such q
Homecoming welcome as no bal
team from the National Capital ever
experienced.
From now until the opening game
Of the world series, at the Griffith
Stadium Saturday afternoon, the
life Of the champions Is TO be a
long round Of welcoming
Gifts OF all kinds win be show.
cred on the players. Each mem.
Der OF the team viii receive shoes
and shirts from Washington bust.
ness houses.
Walter Johnson, king Of pitch.
ers, win be given sedan, the
money for which was raised by
popular subscription from grateful
fans.
''Buclxy" Harris, boy pilot of the
winning Nationals and one Of the
unique characters in basebaIl'R Hall
Of Fame, win receive q silver Low.
ing cup from. the hands Of Presi-
dent Coolidge a. token OF the
appreciation Of Washington fans
for his prowess In leading the
Washington team to It's first pen
nant. ., ss-
Guests AZ Banquet.
Tonight the players win be guests
Of honor at q banquet by Gus Buch.
holz ut tho Occidental Hotel. 81
which the District Commissioners
members Of the Presidents Cabinet
members Of the judiciary and higl
Government officials win Join Will
leading Washingtonians In WelcoHn
Ing them. Roe Fulkerson viii pre-
side.
Roland Robbins, of Keith's Thea
ter. win furnish the entertainment
program. United States Marsha
Edgar G. Snyder win be timekeeper
and viii hold q ruthless watch on
the after-dinner speakers, who vii
be permitted 10 interrupt the fes
tiyittes ut rare intervals.
Neither District nor Federal Gov
eminent employees will be giveH
time of to take part In the demon
Btration, which was timed for 4:3t
o'clock in order that they might mo-
miss the opportunity Of welcoming
the victors.
Because Of stringent rules govern
ing the operation Of the District ant
Federal Governments the Presiden
and the District Commissioners viii
be unable to declare even q hal
holiday on the days Of world serie,
games here, and the employees mus
make their own arrangements fol
time off.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
WIDOW TO GET 1894, $40
LEFT BY l.gW. NoRDLINOER

An estate aggregating S294, 670. a
was left by Isaac w. Nordlinger,
former washington attorney, who
recently died at Atlantic City, &C.
cording to the petition for the pro.
bate of his will by his widow, Mrs.
Henrietta Nordlinger, filed today.
Among the assets are realty, as
sessed at $6,202; cash, SS9,927.7T:
stocks and notes, $2OO,55O, ana life
insurance, $4,000. The widow is
the sole beneficiary OF the estate.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
MOB IN
ATTACK,
G. AIM
Continued srom First pagel

Continued from First Rage,l
81 "a ten the court he didn't rs.
member what happened &C the tar
ana feather partyr' Storm asked.
NO" Doub shouted. didn't
isn't 1t a fact that your broth
or, Rosco DalIb, offered Willie IS
not to testified?'' Storm continued.
Again Doub shouted MOI
He admitted, however, that he
talked with Willie Rputzahp the aft
srnoon Of September III Myers
vile. He said he merely asked the
oy whether he would testify in the
case
Douh Willing Witness.
Doub was 4 willing witness for
the defense, but the State found
him most unwilling to answer any
questions which would incrininate
any member Of the mob.
He was followed on the stand by
WsFnon Summers. also indicted,
whose testimony was comprised
LARGELY Of II don't know" and Il
don't remember.
Next came Howard Toms, Paul
Grossniclxle and Alvin Rice. all of
whom testified that Mrs. Shank led
the tar and feather party alone.
They were indicted with Leather
man and Mrs. Shank.
Court adjourned at 1890 for two
hours during which time John w.
Davis. Democratic nominee for
President, spoke on the courthouse
green.
The defense win close it, case
this afternoon. The court has r.
fused to permit any evidence to the
effect, that Miss Grandon is 8
notorious character
Case 20 Go TO Jury.
It q expected that the case win
90 to the Jury tonight or the first
thing tomorrow morning.
The States attorney says he VIII
follow up Immediately with the
other cases.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01

writer's, from the nations leading
newspapers, are coming to Wash.
ington to report the big games. Den.
man Thompson, chairman Of the
local chapter Of the Baseball
Writers Association, has reserved
three floors of the Raleigh Hotel
for them. including the ballroom on
the tenth floor, which will be filled
with cots.
Ninety extra telegraph lines are
being installed at the American
League Park for the use OF the
army Of newspapermen who win
send out running descriptions Of the
games. The work is being done
under direction of G. Manson Foote.
of the Western Union Telegraph
Company.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
EEDFUNDsFOR
ALEXANDRIA
!. N. {. A.
Board Of Directors VIII Aid In
Collecting Delinquent
Subscriptions

ALEXANDRIA, Va, Oct. THE
unit Of the new X. nj. G. A. building,
now under construction here, will
cost more than the amount or money
subscribed for this purpose, G. c.
Kent, secretary Of the association,
declared in a statement today.
The work on this unit, Mr.. Kent
stated, Is being held up because Of
failure Of subscribers, to pay their
subscriptions The amount in un.
paid subscriptions Is $4,000.
Following the drive for funds and
the receipt Of some of the money,
lot was bought on Cameron street
next to the high school. The lot
cost $4,000, leaving SOS, 900 of the
$4,000 subscribed to be used in
erecting the building.
Due to these facts, Mr.. Kent
States II was decided to build the
building In units In order that stand
ara sizes could be used In the swim
ming pool. the gymnasium and IN
other feature. The plans also call
Tor building which viii take care
q women and girls as wen as men
Alexandria. Mr.. Kent says, Is the
FIRST city IN the state to make plans
Tor building which will take care
OF the women and girls.
the statement was issued by the
secretary as the result of q meet.
ing Of the Board oe Directors OF the
Association last night at which the
delinquent subscriptions were dis.
cussed and the directors decided 70
give their assistance to the score.
taary in collecting the money.
George Washington Whalen,
fifteen, baby Of the Alexandria
fire department, who was seriously
injured several weeks ago while
fighting q fire On q ship, viii not
live through the week 1t was stated
at the Alexandria Hospital today.
The boy, his back broken in two
places, has been in the hospital
since the accident fighting for his
life, although. physicians long ago
considered his case hopeless. Every
effort Is being made by the city to
give the boy everything that he
wants and to make him as comfort
able as possible.
Registration day for those in
the city who have changed their
residence from one ward to another
or who have become Of age since
the last registration, has been set
for Saturday.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
.GRIFF NRLER
ADMITS He s
NERVOUS
Wonders Seriously About His
Making Good With Fans
And Coolidge
CONTINUED from First page.D


good before the President 81 the
United States and ill the people
able TO get into the Griffith
Stadium in Washington. i am
going TO try my best, anyway.
! am going to use all my stuff
against the Giants and IL they
hit me, well, I'll know l did my
best. No man can do better than
that.
Washington has i fine ball
team. Il Is made up Of as fine
"a bunch Of fellows as / know
anywhere. They will 60 the limit
to bring me in q winner. They
have wonderful infielders and good
timely batters. / am sure of every
one Of them all the way.
Commends RueI.
The first thing pitcher needs
to give him confidence lii 3 good
catcher. In Muddy RueI have the
best I'm the business. I used ia
think Eddie Ainsmlth was the best
catcher ever pitched 10. In some
ways / still think he was. But
when It comes to considering every.
thing I hand the prize to Muddy.
Ruel IL quick on his feet. He e
without any fear when taking
throws at the plate. He uses won.
derful Judgment when sizing up the
different batters when they some
to the plate. He Is always encour.
aging his pitcher. He never loses
his head. Muddy Ii, according to
my way OF thinking, the greatest
catcher now in the big leagues.
Behind me have an alright In.
field. It IL made up Of two vet.
Grams in Judge and Peck and two
youngsters, In Harris and Bluege.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
LIEUT.. LocATELLl HOPES
TO FLY FROM ROME TO RIO

ROME. Oct. 1.--Lieutenant Loca-
tell. victim Of disaster IN the north
Atlantic In an attempted world
girdling flight, now plans flight
from Rome to Cape Verde, Rio de
Janeiro and Buenos Aires. he told
Premier MusaoIiri.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
Waters Bomb Hotels

LISBON. Oct. bomb explos.
ions ii kDteIs and restaurants re-.
Gently Wege attributed today by the
police to walters strike. One person
has been wounded and considerable
damage done.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
o street from sixth Is Ninth

btEVeL ON SIALH 90 NlHLl
streets.
After the games no automobiles
win be allowed on Florida avenue
between Sixth and Ninth streets,
and southbound traffic win not be
permitted on Georgia avenue be-
tween Barry place and Florida ave
nue..
Automobiles parked In authorized
parking places along Georgia ave-
nue. must move northWard away
from the park, after each game.
Fifty-five uniformed policemen,
under direction OF Inspector Charles
A. Evans. win be assigned to han
die traffic and the thousands Of
pedestrians.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
LeaVea Estate q Eriend

Louise G. Moreland, BY her will
dated March IS. 1928, leaves her en-
tire estate to her friend, Jesse D.
Smith. 445 Tenth street southwest.
Attorney Wilton J.. Lambert Il
named as executor and trustee.
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
Rebels Near Mecca

CAIRO, Oct. 1.-The rebellioua
Wahabin have advanced 10 within
q few miles Of Mecca. according to
edHicps pm the -field,
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
TOday's Scratches
And Jockeys AT
HayIe de- Grace
FTReT RAcN!...

Five and One-haif f1irlunga.
Sun Sabre alIace u. 4. y. In. il6
Wave Crest AEcTagsart. III ~ lis
Aggie Sharpe .,......a.sK,5... 116
FEappe Miner .........5.. lis.
Lyrea-nO boy. ..........s lis
Noble Lady-Hlo boy .i15
ROclEgpa lawrence .....s....s. l15
All Irish 8 tirIinR Is. ...,.. lis
Slow and Eeasy- IenneN 115
Little Fox iben. 4. 4. Il. !. .... LIS
Nracas no boy. Il. 4. .s.s I. n .li5
Br0OfnwraclS BuIIfnan ....11B
Firth Of Forth hanke Il. 116
Scratched Gynnnast, Il SVedf0clS,
Princess Ahmed.
SECOND RACE,
Obout Two Miles.
Irayeen Trisough Jeffcott. .13l
Link AIMS ....s.......sssss. t35
Gnuckle-- SnlOOt .........ss..s.5.14 Al
Fame Lady--No Boy. .......-. 1856
Hu0nora-No Boy. 1876
Lollipop Fennessey ......... IA
bee 1DEgler - 1856
Gray te Diamond .... 1S2
Scratched TEN Ne, Warrenton.
4 THIRD RACE.
Five and q half furlongs.
Trip Lightly Rfafben I..... los
Lucifer' No Boy .............. IO3
Finland Gcobie ............ 1O9
Master Crump Miner ........ 100
Dress GOOds sharpe ........... 100
Alex WoodliGfe Lang 100
FOURTH RACE.
Sir flrlongs
Everglade Eennedy ia
Leatherwood SmaIlwood III
Odd Seth Sharpe ............. 1OS
Pep TO Peep l3reuninB .....,.. 10
. Jackson MaibeTi los
Scratched ord Baltimore III.
FIFTH RACE.
Mile and 10 yards.
Peddler ScObie .................1 12
Flying Cloud Wallace .......... lot
0pperman--:Weiner .......... 10
Shamrock Connolly ......s.....It lot
Sweep By--Lawrence ....s... .1fIg
Roman Bachelor MaIbefl LOT
SIKH RACE.
One Mile.
Soggarth Arooa-- Liebgold III
Captain Costfgam- stirling. .113
RoclboftOm-H. Callahan. ..a. .11a
Sun Lady Maiben .............1 OT
Biff BangN Boy. ..ss.......ss11l
Planet Sharpe ....ss.ssss..s...113
Gray Gables edy.s..s.ss..11l
Jolly--W. Smith. ............... 40
Scratched Ten Sixty, Much Ado.
SEVENTH RACE
One mile and q sixteenth
Lou Anna-Sharpe ......s......10 8
The Reaper-WalIace. s...ea.... %
Sea WOif-Llebgold .............1 O3
Dodona-NO Boy. 90
Attorney Muir ID. Homewood. 1O6
Quecreei-G. ENTHUSIASTICALLY 3
Don JuanNo Boy. 90
Antiquity Booker ......s...... 81
The Peruvian Shanls. ..ss.... 1O3
Serbian--No Boy. G.s.....sss...1 los
Widgeon Breuning .......s.s.s 10
Searchlight III-J. @. Small. 100
Scratched Triumph, Donegal. Van
Patrick. Our Birthday and North
Wales
The Washington times., 1924-10-01
HaWe de Grace Entries

FIRST RACn-Two-yeas.old ss maiden
colts and geldingS; purse. S1.s0e: FUR
The Washington times., 1924-10-01

Registration day for those in
the city who have changed their
residence from one ward to another
or who have become OF age since
the last registration, has been set
Tor Saturday.
Evening star., 1924-11-05
COOLIDGE SHOWS
OREGON MAJORITY
With Over Half of State Re-
porting Exceeds Opponents
Vote by Nearly 5000.
By the Associated Press.

PORTLAND. Ore, November .
With more than half of the precincts
OF Oregon reported, the vote on Pres
ident early today showed S93 out of
1850 precincts giving President Cool
idge 04.751. Davis, 24,2S6; La Toilette,
1888; Johns, 609.
The election of Senator Charles L.
NcNary. Republican, was indicated by
reports from 6s9 precincts. giving
him 5O.63s; Milton y. Miller, Demo-
crat, 20,110; Coulter, independent
5,6Ss; Robinson, Socialist-Iabor. 69s.
Representative w. c. Hawley. Re
publican, had 1920; II. L. Clark,
Democrat, 5.+ls; w. J. Butler, inde-
pendent, 2,S5S; Upton \. Upton. Social
ist Labor. J04, with reports from 49,
out of S07 precincts in the first con-
gressional district
Representative \. J. Sinnot, EepUb-
lican. had 5,44S votes, reported from
ll2 out OF 4S5 precincts, in the second
congressional district, compared with
.,s49 for Harvey w. Graham, Demo
crat.
In the third congressional district
with Sal precincts out of 467 tabu-
lated. NJ. +. Crumpacker, Republican,
had 1864; Representative Elton Wat
kins, Democrat, 1856; 1. y. Johnson
Socialist La Dor, $50.
Evening star., 1924-11-05
COOLIDGE GAINING
IN MONTANA LEAD
Walsh Ahead for Senate by
About 4,000 in About Fourth
of Total Precincts.
BY the Associated Press.

HELENA, Mont. November s.
President Coolidge increased his lead
over Senator La Toilette as returns
arrived this morning from the rural
districts in AZ of the SIS counties. Uu-
official returns from 376 precincts
complete and 28 Incomplete of the
1888 gave Coolidge, 2S,SS9; La Fol-
lette, 21,748. and Davis. 1875
Senator Thomas ]. Walsh, Democrat
had 31,967 votes, while his Republi-
can opponent, Frank Linderman, had
27.241, ]. w. Anderson, Farmer La
borite, received SIT.
Representative John n. Evans
Democrat, first district, and Repre-
sentative Scott Leavitt, Republican
second district, were leading in their
race for reelection BY substantial
ajorities.
J. Z. Erickson, Democratic guber-
material candidate, received 2s,35S
votes and Gov. Joseph NJ. Dixon
Republican, 22,974; Frank j. Edwards
Farmer-Laborite had $40.
Evening star., 1924-11-05
Cubernat0rial Races in 80 States
Sho,v Is Republicans in Lead
By the Associated Press.

BY the Press
Arizona-Heard,
can.
Connectcut-Bngham Republican
Delaware-Robnson, Republican
IdahoMoore, Republican.
Ican
kansas-Paulen Republican
tianso
Missour-Nelson
ickson,D
Nebraska--NcauIen Republican.
New Hampshre-Winant
New -Hanne
North IcI1an,
Ohio-Donahey
1sland-Pothier, Republican.
South na--M cI.eod,
Republican.
Termo Republican.
Vrginiatiore Republican.
not
Evening star., 1924-11-05
G. 0. P. IN INDIANA
HAS 100000 LEAD
Coolidge Margin Only Factor
UnGetermined-JaCkson
Is Governor.
By tie Associated Press,

By tie ASSocia ted Press.
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. November a.
Only the margin by which President
Coolidge carried Indiana remained to
be determined today as late returns
continued to Increase his plurality
over his Democratic opponent, John
W. Davis. In 1,5ii of the 3,41S pre-
cincts Coolidge's vote was S55, $40,
against c45,162 for Davis and 2S 4c1
for Senator La Toilette.
In the gubernatorial race. in which
the ku Klux Klan was Il factor, Ed
Jackson, Republican, conceded to
have klan support. had rolled up a
lead OF nearly $1,000 votes over DR..
Carleton b. McCulloch. his Demo-
cratic opponent, when 1859 precincts
were counted. The vote stood: Jack
son. 307,5S5; McCulloch, 260,646.
While Coolidge carried both in
duStriaI and rural districts, his great
est strength was in the big centerS
The principal industrial counties gave
him $1,000 Of his 1o40 plurality
over Davis when the vote had been
tabulated for two-fifths of the pre-
cincts. Senator La Foliette's vote was
small even in the railroad centerS.
where he had been counted on to poll
his strongest vote.
Returns on the vote for congress
s,onal seats were belated and early
today were SO meager that only four
of the contests could be determined.
In the seventh district. which com
prises the city of Indianapolis, Ralph
Updike, Republican, was winner over
Joseph Turk. Democrat, an avowed
wet" Other Republicans whose cleo
ton avas assured were Representa-
tives Wood and Eestal in the tenth
and eighth districts, respectively, and
David Hogg, in the twelfth.
Evening star., 1924-11-05
COOLIDGE PILES UP
LEAD IN COLORADO
Republican Candidates for
Senate and Governor Also
Hold Big Edge.
By the Associated Press.

DENVER, Colo. November 5.-Presi-
dent Coolidge continued to pile W
the commanding majority indicated
by last nights returns and early
today. When 467 of Coiorado's l,L93
precincts had reported he had q yoio
nearly 10000 in excess Of the conf
bined vote Of John W. Davis and ROB-
ert N. La Toilette. The count was:
Coolidge, J0,911; Davis, 1885,; La Fol-
lette, 1868.
Judge Clarence ]. Morley OF Denver,
Republican, and Klan indorsee, led
Gov. Sweet, Democrat for the gov-
ernorship in 434 precincts. The vote:
Morley, 41,151; Sweet. 1920.
Senator Phipps, Republican, con-
testing the six-year Senate term with
Senator Alva B. Adams, Democrat
had u lead OF more than 1900. The
vote in 435 precincts stood: Adams
26.i52; Phipps. 43,401.
Col. Rice ". Means, Republican,
also Khan choice, led Morris Sha.
froth, Democrat, By nearly 7,o0u
votes for the unexpired Senate teri
brought about by the death OF Sen
ator Samuel d. Nicholson.
Means had 43,G7o, and shafroth
SG,S72
Colorado's four present congress
raen. including three Republicans and
one Democrat, appeared to be assured
Of Reelection on the face oS the r
turns.