davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-28
Eating Up Savings.

Leading savings banks in New
York and vicinity report conspicu'
Gus increase in Withdrawals and re-
duction in deposits in the latter part
OF the half year ended June 30, &C
cording to. The Wall Street Journal
This is attributed in large measure
to slowing up in business and to I'm.
employment.
During June postal savings depo-
sits showed decrease Of $4,000.
Increases in some parts of the coun-
try were balanced by heavy decreas-
es in Industrial centers where unem.
ploymsnt is severe. Thus postal saw.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-28
Big Pennsylvania Drop.


Big Pennsylvania Drop.
Employment in Pennsylvania man
ufacturing establishments fell off Az
per cent from May to June and per
capita earnings fell off 81 per cent,
indicating a probable curtailment of
8 per cent in operations, according
to the monthly statement of the
Philadelphia federal reserve bank
The most noticeable losses occurred
in metal manufacturing and textile
products. Is
Steel works and rolling mills cut
employment IA per cent and per
capita wages 11.9 per cent reducing
operations by 1874 per cent. Iron and
steel forging plants reduced employ
ment GA per cent, per capita wages
lib per cent and operations II per
cent. Reductions in other industries
included automobile employment SO
per cent, wages 4.6 per cent, opera
tons 1871 per cent; woolens and wor-
steds employment IL per cent, wages
1.3 per cent, operations 1871 per cent;
dyeing and finishing textiles employ
ment az per cent, wages 1874 per
cent, operations III per cent; glass
works employment AZ per cent, wag-
es s.6 per cent, operations 1873 per
cent; furniture employment 1874 per
cent. wages As per cent, operations
1914 per cent
Manufacturers OF electrical | ma
chinery and apparatus laid off .10.S
per cent OF their forces but average
earnings in the industry rose per
cent while in the lumber industry
25.s per cent was added to the num-
Der on the payrolls and per capita
esrpinss icy 12,s psr, cent
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-28
HUB OF FINANCE.

HUB OF FINANCE.
Despite London's having tremen.
dous prestige for generations as the
worlds financial center, New York is
today clearly establishing its leader.
ship in international finance. There are
now over two million dollars of for
eign bonds listed on the New York
Stock Exchange. In the twelve months
ending June SOth, 1924, the United
States received from the world more
than four hundred and seventeen mil
lion dollars gold.
When the New York Federal
Reserve Bank recently lowered its re-
discount rate to three and a half per
cent a London financial authority de-
clared: ANY move calculated to lower
the scale of interest charges in New
York adds, Of course, to the attractive
ness of the American capital market
to foreign borrowers. But, whether the
motives actuating the Federal Reserve
Board are complex or simple, the
latest reduction in the New York rate
is Of far more importance to London
than the previous change. The latter
merely brought the New York rate in
to line with our own; but the latest
change places the New York rate at
one-half per cent below that of Lon
don. 1t also makes it lower than the
bank rate in any other center of the
world"
From January first, 1920, to April
first, 1924, there were floated in the
London market only sS96,5OO,OOO of
foreign loans, as against 81, 1886, 500, 900
in the New York market. The dollar
is certainly setting the pace for the
pound.
In the same period there is a steadi-
ly mounting business between the
United States and South America. For
the first eleven months of the recent
fiscal year the trade between the
United States and the Latin coun-
tries totalled more than one billion
dollars.
Dominate London Conference.
The acme of the American imperial.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-28

Il
been ordered to leave that helpless
subject country. The family Of Hen
riquez Urena, the president of San
Domingo, whom the American marines
ldeposed, is now in exile. The puppet
president-elect of the Dominican re-
public, General Horacio Vasquez, is
ready to do the bidding of our fin
anciers.
Wine DOMINICAN Puppet.
The rubber stamp Vasquez was
blessed by Coolidge and dined and
wined by group of leading Amer
lean bankers before he left New
York, June %, for his new office.
Among the captains of industry and
finance who did General vasquez fare
well were: ]. H. Craig, of the Clyde
Steamship Company; Joseph Cullman,
of the Tropical Tobacco Company; II.
T. S. Green, of the international Bank
ing Corporation; Thomas Howell, of
the West India Sugar Finance. Corpor-
alton; Judge Schoenrich, of the West
India Oil Company, and z. w. Pulliam,
receiver of customs of the Dominican
republic
Dutch East IndIes-The United
States is now second only to Holland
in the investment in governmental
bonds in the Dutch East Indies. Amer
lean capitalists now hold more than
one hundred and fifty million dollars
of such bonds. During the war, Amer
lean capitalists obtained an outstand-
ing place in the trade Of the Dutch
East Indies. They are now consolidate
ing their gains in the premier colony
of Holland and are being watched
closely by the latter country which
has more than one billion dollars in
vested in this territory.
v. S. octypus Grips Japs.
Japan-Bitter resentment over the
Immigration Exclusion Act is sweep
ing over the Island Empire. A boycott
has been organized against certain
American goods But this is not meet.
ing with success. The film boycott has
already been given up as failure. In
the realm of finance, Japan is like
wise helpless before the American
banking colossus. The Japanese are
turning more and more to the United
States money market. The fifteen mill
lion dollars first mortgage bonds, of
the Great Consolidated Electric Power
Company of japan are to be fioated
in New York instead OF London.
u
MAKING MEXICO A COLONY.
Mexico = Ambassador Charles B.
Warren is returning from Mexico City
after expressing complete satisfaction
with his work in behalf of American
investors. Samuel M. vauclain, presi
dent of the Baldwin Locomotive
Works, has just returned from Mexico
and advises American businessmen Il
invest their money and credit in the
southern republic. The First National
Bank which has recently acquired 9
large interest in the Southern Pacific
Railway is now greasing the way fol
constructing a new fast railway line
linking UP Mexico City with the
Middle West
Persia-The struggle in Persia is as
Stunning a three-cornered nature. Amer
lean oil~ interests are moving to gel
rid of British competition. The Unior
Of Socialist Soviet Republics is fight
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-28

cial American consulate courts, until
an adequate system replacing this
method will be put in force.
VenezuaIa-The Sinclair Explora-
ton Company has secured a twenty
five yearslease for the central area OF
Buchivachoa from the British Con.
trolled Oil Fields, Limited. This ia
of international significance in view
Of the fact that Venezuela has long
been one of the greatest sources of oil
for British imperialism.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-28

ings in New York and vicinity fell off
$67S,430 during the month; in Penn
sylvania towns including Pittsburgh
$11S,373; in Chicago $72,125 and in
Detroit S25,561.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31
lit, It1E 9 |; , ER 4n - x sins Cd

I122-II24 Fulton Market Chicago, Illinois
Chicago Largest Direct Receivers of Poultry
Net Resources Over Half Million Dollars
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31
FEEDINl4lb;;ii:;'lPl0GlU Il
FOR BES' RETURNS
ON FAEiss'@ MARKETS
POULTRY RAfSYgiss BIZ COUNTRY
LOSE S10!6gO,6B6' ANNUALLY +
BY IMPROPER METHODS 81"

Future of agioPnrkeyd Market De
ponds Greatly Upon Ability of the
Producer tt6foRaise iNttInber Ones
To Satisfy Discriminating Buyers.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31

sweet clover seed, and timothy seed
| Cites Past Performances. w
| Speaking of Montana's past per
| formance5 in competition with other
states and other countries, Mr.
| Ogaard says: Elit 3i3lai sll lsDB
Gin 1911, Montana made her de.
but in seed and grain competition on
world basis at the big land show at
Madison Square Garden, New York
and came home with the wheat and
barley trophies. eae,a..f .seg
Montana next attracted attention
I6f the seed world in January, 1913,
when 81 states and Canada were
compelled to stand aside and permit
Montana to take home "a out of SO
sweepstakes offered in competition
at the National Corn show at Dallas,
''In 1915 Montana exhibitors swept
the boards at the Panama Pacific
World exposition in San Francisco.
One of the many big wins registered
was the grand sweepstakes on dis
play of grains. Her triumphs We're
continued at the various dry farming.
eXpositions until the International
Grain and Hay show came into Iex-
istence in 1919.0In that year Mon
tana with an entry list of but 80 cap
tured rs per cent of the premium
money Offered in the classes entered,
In 1920, % per cent of the, premium
money was awarded to Montana
In 1921 Montana got down to
business and created a. sensation by.
taking 16 of the rs places in hard
red winter wheat and brought home
the world SWEEPSTAKES wheat cup af-
ter a tussle with Canada This year
more than 26 Of the premium money
came TO the Treasure state. In 1922
Montana again increased her win
lings by taking 20 per cent Of the
Awards in the classes entered. era
In the year just passed Montana
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31
NciTosIa 20 BOTTOM


u JoA ma"
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The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31
DAIRY BUSINESS CANNOT
BE OVERCOME In STATE.

+ t4t : Hf.sa ~
There is little danger of ,overdo-
| ing dairying in Montana, at least
for some time, said j. A. Nelson,
professor of dairying at the Montana
State College, addressing a group of
farmers in Madison county recently.
According to Mr.. Nelson, dairying
is such a business that it takes a
Comparatively long time to get into
and this in itself is the best safe
guard against too rapid expansion.
He also pointed out that dairying
did not have the spectacular appeal
which cfaracterizes certain other
types of farming and for this reas-
on there has never been any pro-
nounced movement either into dairy
ing or out Of it. The fact that
dairying means hard work and long
hours, with promise Of steady but
small annual returns, was given as
one of the main factors in maintain
ing a fairly steady dairy population.
Rapidly increasing populations, was
pointed out by Professor Nelson, as
an important element in absorbing
the increase in dairying that may
take place in the future. 5DA further
stabilizing factor, according to the.
speaker is that dairymen who oper7
ate their plants wisely and effic=
iently save UP enough in the, course
of IL or Is years to drop out of act
i've service, leaving the field to the
newcomer.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31
Bonuses Offered WinI illl.n esr l. 81 AT
Grain Show

a aifstl u. -
! tana Month" in the, nationwide ad-
bYertising plan Of the railroads and
botharo interests Of the northwest, an
lexeellenti display of Montana pro
/ ducts at Chicago would help in a
great measure to center the attention
LOT the, United States upon Montana
and, its crops. rs Such an exhibition Of
great value at any tifi1ej5' would be
rdodbIy Important this year, lconing
Pas 1T does, at theJvefy start Of thea
fveftising campaign. 9A5 ~ hoD99L9l
pa The lexflibitsd at tine varioush fall
lfafrs Of the state would indicate that
Pthe duality OF Montana s. Iproducts
this year IS upitc. thedusnal standard
Of excel lehcepssaVS Mr.. q Ogaard, land
this theans tbat9the one. thing neeesu
saTy to- make Moptana's showing, sur
Eprefae is the. Go7Qperation Of farmers
end farm leaders in collecting exhib-
its and of firms and individuals in.
helping, to finance the undertaking.
~ Every county in the state, is urged
to, send its best products, that the,
state exhibit may be as varied and as
truly representative as possible.
Heretofore, Montana has made re-
maEkable records In national and in
ternat1onal competition, but the VIM
ners have usually abeeh' limited to al
few counties such as saltwater, Raj
vai1i, Cascade and Gallatin. pnThisI
year it is hoped that every county
Wilt contribute something tothe suclI
cess Of the states showing. o .ot
ut is urged, that i'm collecting and
preparing the samples for the Chioa-
go show, a premium list be obtained
from Mr.! Ogaard at; Bozeman, and
the rules and Instructions followed |
carefully in selecting and preparing
the exhibits, nit is, desired, that as
wide a"wariety of products, be OBJ !
tanned as possible. to demonstrate
the diversity of Montana's crops. Mr.
Ogaard states that special emphasis
should be placed on hard red spring
wheat, hard red winter wheat, durum
wheat, white oats, early oats, barley,
peas, beans, flax, rye, alfalfa seed,
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31
Weekly Market Letter Z
By WEILLER & WELLER CO.,
WpdnnSdav Qntnha 4 - 1904

i
| This past week has been abad one ev-
erywhere, prices have tumbled disastrous
| ly on everything except the real choice
killing steers, and there has been very few
of them coming. We would call the trade
anywhere from SOC to $1.00 lower, the lat
| ter being ON the n-between stuff. Mon
| day saw the biggest run of the season.
there being more than 700 cars here. Ali
classes are selling too low and we look for
reaction shortly. 1t seems to us that
It has to come for present low prices are
time is here. and we expect the next two
weeks will show entirely different results.
We have sold odd head of choice grass
steers up to $500, but very few have been
coming eligible to more than $500, with
the great bulk of grass butcher steers
ranging from $500 to $6.75, with the in
between kinds down to$5.00, and real COM
mon ones. down as low as $500. Our fe-
male market is without question the best
around the circuit, Notwithstanding the
bad 6sd,o trade Se4 we have had. We have sold
bulk from $3.50 to 1925, and choice cows
from $4,25 to $475, with bulk from 1925
to $400. Gamers and cutters $210 to
odd head up to $3.50 Calf top $500,
choice heavy westerns up to $500, outs $500
to $500. The stocker-feeder trade is from
25c to SOC lower with very little action.
We received shipments from the follow
ing Montana stockmen:
Will J. Bennett, Corral Coulee: John
Betz, Vandalia; Fred Brockway, Harlem
ess, Malta; Davidson and Russell, Lars
Ian; ]. c. Coate, Finch and numerous
others.
-HOGS-The market for this class, after
going over $11.00 for selects, is working
lower. We expect the top today to be
around 5000 with mixed hogs 1915 to
$1,000, with heavy sows $1.00 under. and
pigs $3.50 to $500, according to weight
and quality. We do not look for much
more change this week.
SHEEP AND LAMBs-This trade has
been very slow affair, and on account
Of heavy receipts the market has worked
a little lower in sympathy with drops ON
other markets. We have an exceptionally |
good market for westerns. Some good fat |
lambs would bring up to $3.50 with choice
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31

they are given all they will clean up
three times day during the week
before marketing. Some turkey rails
ers feed an equal part of wheat and
oats during the first part of the fat
tening period, gradually adding more
corn as the weather become cooler.
Often feeders begin feeding heavily
on corn only to find that where the
birds have not been used to hard
grains, bowel trouble results. Old
corn is much better to use than new
corn, and the corn must be clean and
free from mustiness. Nuts of various
kinds, such as chestnuts, beechnuts,
and acorns are also used in some
sections with good results. However,
the best results in fattening are OBJ
tanned where oats, speltz, wheat and
corn are used for the finishing
touches.
1t wont hurt you to experiment a
little with soft feed, taking some of
your poultry crate-fattening ration
and moistening to just a crumbly
consistency and feed in trough for
the noon-day feed during the last
week of the feeding. AS this is
much quicker and easier digested it
will help make greater gains during
the last few days.
In regard to confinement, the gov
eminent says: Combining turkeys
during the fattening season to pre-
vent their using so much energy has
been tried to some extent, but with
little success. Those confined eat
heartily for two or three days but af-
forwards lose their appetites and be-
gin to lose flesh rapidly. On allow
ing them free range again, they
pick up rapidly and are soon eating
as we'll as ever"
AS the packer expands and ex-
tends the turkey market, their GUS
toners become more particular, and |
so, in order to assure the best pos
sible marketing results it is neces- |
airy that you produce the best pos
sible meat.
If in the raising care and fatten-
ing of your turkeys you have follow
ed our instructions with success,
you should have Number Ones for the |
market, but the same care should be |
taken that the killing, bleeding, |
cooling and packing are done prop
erly.
The price of the Fox Plan book is %
cents. To the readers of this paper for
short time only, they will send the
book upon receipt of 10 cents, stamps or
coin. Address The Peter Fox Sons Co..
1122-24 Fulton Market, Chicago, Illinois,
and we recommend that you do it now be-
fore you market YOUR poultry.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31

Copyrighted-Bd with consent o.
The Peter Fog Sons Co.. Chicago i'll. Il
The manager of0one of our
largest packing houses, in address,
ing a gathering of farmers, said;
1.-THE farmers of this country are
losing moreeg than l$10,000,0OO
annually beeaHseJ they do not fat
ten their poultry for market. They
fatten their beef, pork, and mutt.
ton, but ship, their poultry. Just as.
it comes off the, range 1t goes TO
the city feeder or the packing
house where it is crate7fattened
and makes this additional $1O,-
100000 for the other fellow" IN,
The American people are the best
fed people in the world. They will
not slight their appetttes at any cost;
they want tl1eSbegt and they are will
ing to pay foF IT, Men in the food
supply businesso nave a high calling.
They are redefing "a great service.
But the services should begin back
on the farms ia othe preparation of
the product sfot the market. "i4
If you, Mr. Producer, would spend
one hour in the Kitchen of one of our
big hotels, clubs opffirst class res
taurants andiaee what the chef has
to put up with, you would understand
how importaAtlthis is. Inside of ten
minutes you MOULD say that the con-
sumner is a '..crank,YlqlHe expects too
much, but that would not solve the
problem. The. ~ consumer knows
what he wants and how he wants it,
and is willing to pay tbs, price; there
fore, it is up u, you, the chef and to
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31

hard red winter wheat again scored
and her hard spring wheat came, near
bringing the worlds championship
wheat cup back to the United States.
The reserve worlds championship,
the worlds sweepstakes in durum,
and numerous winnings in barley and
oats classes, brought Montana "qua-
lity," 1915 per cent of the premium
money in competition with Canada
and the United States. ~" i2ii93
cit is apparent that Montana COM
petition in the hard red spring wheat
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31

Copyrighted-B dblfshed with consent OF
The Peter Fox Sons Co. Chicago, III. II
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31

n w ~ From tNlOntstudJ 1CLdtt5i 06bpSW@ ~
~ iTIspULATEDib by the offeraof cash
~ bonuses amounting to- $445 for
~ important first Dplaees,l ~ Mon
ltana 8 showing at the Interantionnl
Grain and Hay show to be 9heldaat
Chicago, November 20 to- December
g.. has prospects of being the finest
ever, says "A. j., Ogaard,. secretary OF
the Montana Seed Growers associa0
tion. J. bonus of $3.50. will pc given
to the Montana wheat grover yWh9
brings back the world 10 c han
ship wheat cup as a result Of VIII VII
ming first in hard red spring wheat.
This bonus and three others of. IS @
each for, first places III hard red Win I,
ter wheat, white bats and barley are
being offered by c. c. DAVIS, COM
missioner of agriculture for Montana,
In addition thee Montana Wheat
Growers association ioffefs three
cash bonuses nof $25 each for first
places in early oats, dHrunl wheat
and alfalfa seedyn bIh eln" iahot)i"i'
.aa Time For Big Effort ~ n
Mr. Ogaard believes. that this us
the time for Montana's great effort
in making the best possible .shoWinsI
at. the International, show. Since Deer
ember has been designated as" Monn
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31
Treasure State Farms livestock

The leading articles on this page are prepared by
College at Bfozeman, Wnere the state and federal
and these articles are descriptive Of the results of
this newspaper is urged to file these articles away.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31
STATE WOOlL.s.CRDP
lis MORE :s..'THANl.ssS19.
MILLION POUNDS
GROWERS MAKE QUICK SAILS
AT HIGH PRICES gON GLIRH
OF 19,O26,O00 POUNDSg N.
Prices Received BY Growers WI
Average 40 Cents, But Range froI
: 80 to As u Cents per. Pond. !; III
Quality Has Been Better;;na|Ur@,.lTJp i.

The Montana wool clip for 1921
will exceed the output for 1928
by more than "a million pounds,
Z according to EA A. Cray general
agents for the Chicago &c North
western lines at Butte. aDhcd 40 II
A total of 19,026,00O pounds I9
wool were shipped out of Montan
this year, and the average price1pai
was. y40llcents per pound, the TepoI
1.-The season. WAS aeshortlone
the majority of growers sailing thei
clips at prices ranging fromq 36jt
43h cents a pound. niA total ofo60
cars were, shipped The 81 23nJ GIG
was 1851 900 pounds: anAlnom 10
+ The prices fors individual d fleece
this year. has been higher than TO
last year and the quality of thelnro
duct has been bettersd Some of tb
wool shipped to- Boston land Ghicagl
has been sold at figures netting eelQs
to the high prices bid in Montana
the report shows. IT is furthe
stated that there is evidence, Of, offer
to contract the clip for 1925, man.
Montana growers stating that the!
have already closed deals at Figures
above the average. D'p''''io ~ I
1iT07 Hl89 11H131 9aT Dn8. a3Is!c
class has, thrown. a, real SCARE into thf
camp forw the i CANADIAN
government has, for years Offered
arge. cash bonuses, to, Canadian ,ex
libitors who bring back the, cham
,ionship wheat cup
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1924-10-31

- a9llIIllI UJWT ~ - fIIF"F ~
Here is. a real Montana farmIpage.
!, experts of the State Agricultural
I, governments, are expending large i
best tillage methods. for Montana
this work. y EYery farmer reader OF
...t. s. assn 4Gl Ia g9f,g,slY ana