davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1924-09-04

ting one hinge national grain market
ing organization.
AT present, control in the company
is vested in the five companies which
own the terminal elevators involved
in the deal. 1t is planned to float
perferred stock among farmers, with
whom control will eventually be
vested. In the mean time stock is
to be sold to private individuals, and
the management of the elevators will
remain as at present.
The details of the plan are quite
intricate, and subject to much con-
troversy. SO when the whole PROPOSE
ton came up before the National
Farmers Grain Dealers association
in which 5000 cooperative local ele-
vators hold membership was de-
MED endorsement. Control should be
vested in the various small elevators
which are to be integral parts of the
whole system a'd not with individual
farmers, the association decided.
So it is not going to be smooth
sailing to put the venture through
to a successful conclusion. 1t is
highly probable that this plan will
fail, but in failing it will leave be
hind something that will open the
way to a great national grain mar
keting organization for the future.
Economically the plan seems to b'
sound. Cooperative marketing or
such a scale must be through mono
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1924-09-04

poly. 1t private grain marketing
companies exist alongside coop BRA
tive marketing agencies, the farmers
will never be much Better off.
One great system is needed. Some
day that one system will come into
being, and then the farmer will not
be at the mercy of the Spectator,
and gambler ON the board of trade.
He will control the market supply of
his own product and in a measure
will be able to determine the price
he is to get for it.
Speaking of farm relief, it might
be well TO recall the fate of the Nc
Nary Hangar bill which was design
ed to bring relief to farmers every
where. 1t died in committee, and
there is little probability that it will
ever be revived.
Subsidy" shouted its opponents,
and it no longer had chance. Little
was said about the actual merit of
the proposal-the question. "Win il
work." was not often asked. 1t was
merely branded with one word, and
that word sent it to death.
1t didn't get, fair chance. The
plan in brief was this: The govern
ment was to form a Grain Market
ing Corporation, the function of which
would be to buy up surplus grain tC
prevent Cutting of the markets
and to export that grain to foreign
countries.
Yes, it might have meant empty
ing the public treasury of a few mil
lion dollars every year, but those
facts should also be considered.
Labor has formed its unions fol
the purpose of guaranteeing to it
self living wage. Its welfare il
no longer depended upon the law Of
supply and demand. The manufact
urer shuts down his factory wher
there is danger of surplus so thai
the prices of his product will not &c
below production costs.
But the farmer has no such pro
lection \ surplus means financial
loss to him for he cannot control his
production. 1t seems that any pro
posal to guarantee a living wage tC
the food producers of the country
might well be discussed on its merits
not sent to oblivion with the cpl
taph subsidy" set up over its grave
Carter Carter.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1924-09-04
HANNAH FAIR ALL
SET FOR BIG TIME

Plans for the Fourteenth Annual
Kamiah Fair to be held on Septem-
Der 25, 90 and 81 are well nearing
completion. The management is
confident that they have arranged
n program of high class entertain
ment that will be well worth COM
ing a long ways TO see.
The program is arranged with
variation that will please every
taste the race program promises to
be even better than last year when
horses well known over the Nez-
perce and Camas prairie and the
Clearwater sections were entered.
Bill Rookie will be there with his
Salmon River cowboys and bad hors-
es to furnish part of the Rodeo. Prey
ions experience has taught the enter
tainment committee what part OF
this the people like and the urde-
sirable part of the Wild West Show
will be eliminated.
A new feature this year Will De
daily vaudeville acts before the
grandstand by company OF high
class entertainers.
There will be plenty of fun for the
kids.
The Sports committee are working
up novelty and auto races and var
ious stunts that will make the time
go quickly.
Professor w. G. Allen will be on
the job again with his Pep" band
and when we say pep with Mr.. Al
len we mean it. He doesn't believe
in a dull moment at fair ground
and he is supported by the peppiest,
jazziest bunch 'of music dispensers
that ever stepped in band stand.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1924-09-04
BOISE PARTY WAS
HERE LAST WEEK

Norman b Addison, secretary 20
Governor Charles c. Moore, and Oren
A. Fitzgerald, Sunday editor of the
Pocatello Tribune, both old time resi-
dents of Grangeville, arrived in the
city Friday noon after an automobile
trip over the North and South high
way. Mr. Addison continued to
Charleston, Washington, the same af-
ternoon TO join Mrs. Addison while
Fitzgerald remained in the city until
Monday morning when he left for
ty in the statewide campaign for
suitable memorial to honor the sol
der and sailor dead of Idaho. This
campaign is being sponsored by the
American Legion of Idaho and the
memorial is to be in shape of a COM
bined armory and gymnasium to be
erected on the campus of the Uni
versity of Idaho.
Both were complimentary in their
words in behalf of the North and
South. highway. They felt that while
everyone should hope and work for
expediency in the completion of con-
struction it should not be overlooked
that the state highway department
has done remarkably well in new con-
struction and in general maintain
/ ence considering the very limited
source of revenue upon which the de-
partment operates.
In Washington there is spent APP
proximately $500 per mile for main
flamenco. In Oregon the per mile
appropriation is slightly less while in
/ Idaho there is available in the neigh
! borhOod of S125 yer mile, The two
other Northwestern states are able to
meet this expenditure by direct Leg
islative appropriation while in Idaho
! it comes out of the two-cent gasoline
tax and part of the funds from state
( licenses.
with the exception of few bad
stretches, the road is in good shape
all the way from Pocatello," said
Fitzgerald within the last two
years the North and South highway
has come into considerable promin-
ence and the tourist bureau at the
southern Idaho city is finding a
steady demand for information on the
route down the picturesque Salmon
river. 1t is encouraging to note this
and Mr.. Addison and myself were
surprised at the number of eastern
tourists camped along the river"
II have heard Governor Moore say
! that the excursion of the Idaho
State editorial association TO Grange
, vile in July did more to further the
interests of the North and South
highway and The agricultural and
mining possibilities tributary to
| Grangeville than any other single
thing" the governors secretary said.
'The governor thoroughly enjoyed
his brief stay in Grangeville and is
firm in his efforts to secure imme-
date completion of the highway so
that his trips north can be more
! frequent"
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1924-09-04
COMING BACK

With continued depression through
out southern Idaho, bank failures IN
Montana, drOughts in the middle
west, the foot and mouth disease in
California, lumber prices poor in the
logging towns along the coast, Camas
prairie Shows real signs of being the
outstanding point of brisk business
for the fall and winter
| Farmers who at one time were
mortgaged to the eyebrows and bur-
dened with debts ON Camas prairie
are now On their feet headed toward
better road, with daylight ahead.
Sterilization of prices for the cOmmo-
dities that the farmer sells is some
what responsible for this return to
prosperity.
The return from the crash of 1920
has been slow, like the progress of a
huge tortoise, but as steady as the
years that roll. More products pro-
duced to the acre on the farm lands
of the prairie, are other reasons for
the betterment the farmers of Camas
prairie has given himself.
But the real reason is obvious in
the fact that Camas prairie has had
no crop failure i'm it's entire history
of dry farming. The real blow came
to the wheat farmer in the fall of
1920, when, with a bumper crop in
the sheaf, placed there at a high cost,
grain quoted at 1925 per bushel; and
things looked the brightest for the
wheat farmer, a steady rain COM
menced falling on the grain standing
in wait for the threshers.
1t rained, rained, and rained some
more, thus spelling the wonderful
crop and running the highest hopes
of the farmer. The result: despair
and ruin to the farmer, who had
staked his all on that one crop
which with the price he would have
received, there would have been nc
depression on Camas prairie!
Naturally the return was slow
Any uphill road is a slow path tC
travel. The top has been reached and
the hard four years the farmer of the
prairie has had to traverse is but
memory. Certainly prosperity has
returned We always had it before
We can't get along without it!
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1924-09-04

beering so much about
'af'e' , thought it must be good
Taniae a but 4 had no idea 1t was
pediclne' ,,,1 took it myself" is the
50 fine u statement of G G Kithcart'
srSlu " 18th. ST., Seattle, Wash.
AL ". tins ago my APPETITE quit,
'Sl ,.astiop broke down and
ny iais' sstaut aching feeling in my
Dad that got on. my nerves
soDla i'i.,,, awful. Some days l new
'' : wanted to eat thing . and my my
sr "ar , ,yas getting away from me
fast. on, after taking only
.,.ss bottles of Tonlac eating ana oi-
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1924-09-04

some.
From reports shown, a large num-
Der of owners of claims in the noun
tains have turned thier grounds over
to corporations or large companies
to operate. Lack of finances to
proceed with work is said to be
responsible for this move.
Prospectors are more numerous in
the hills than for many years prev
ious.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1924-09-04
nTHCART WAS LOSING
HIS STRENGTH QUICKLY

gesing everything and feeling fine.
However, as strong and well as /
feel am going to keep on taking
Tanlac until 1 have used at least
six bottles to make sure its work
is well done. What it takes to make
a person feel right Tanlac cerainly
has it,"
Tanlac is for sale by all good
druggists. Accept no substitute.
Over 40 million bottle sold.
Tanlac Vegetable Pills
for constipation
Made and recommended by the man.
ufacturers of TANLAC
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1924-09-04
NOTICE

Unless other arrangements have
been made, persons indebted to ]. G.
Safely for advertising and printing,
should pay the accounts to Atty. M.
r. Hattabaugh, Grangeville, Idaho.
A2S-S4x j. Q. SAFLEf.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1924-09-04
v.Nv LOCATIONS ARE
FILED BY MINERS

rnusual number of mining To-
rotices were filed at the
w. - auditors office last Friday,
Sao twenty-six locations were CIV
va s0r filing to County Auditor, Henry
r.ober. Twenty-three of the loca-
..ns we're sent from Dixie, by How
:, powelson. and three from New
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1924-09-04

To read about some criminal cases
one would think they were trying to
decide whether the prisoner needed
an operation at once, rest cure, or
change of climate. An electric
treatment might be beneficial in
some cases.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-07-30
GoBIERNo DE PUERTO RICO
DEPARTAMENTO DEL I1TTERIoR
oicina del Comisionado
Julio 2e, 1924.
ANuNc1o DE suBAsTA

Proposiciones en- pliegos cerrados
para la adjudication en- p1blica subas-
ia de las obras de construction de UN
EDIFTCIo PARA EscUELA DE GIN
CO sALcNEs EN- BARRANQUITAs,
PUERTO RICO, cuyo presupuesto
aprobado asciende la suma de DIE
cIocHo MIL CrENTo ocHENTI-
TRES DoLAREs CON 66I1O0
(S18, 183 s6) Sc admitiran en- esta of
Gina hasta las 200 P. M. del dia IL
de agosto de 1924, en- que Sc abr.ran
publican ente.
Todos los datos necesarios Sc daran
en- la ofcina del Arquitecto donde So
encuentran de manifesto los documen-
tos que han de regir en- el contrato,
y podr&n los hcitadores recoger los pla-
nos y lnodelos de proposiciones que
han de presentar, mediante un dep6
sito de DIEZ DoLARES ($1o. .00) que
seran reembolsados al ser devueltos
u1SAVo uoCuinouIoS eA SA p4AzO u0 VS411-
.te (20) dias despues de efectuada Ia
'subasta.
La administration Sc reserva Ell de-
Erecho de rechazar cualQuier todas
las proposiciones, y Ell adjudicar Ell con-
trato baio otras circumstances que las
del precio solamente.
GUILLERMo ESTEvES.
Comisionado.
Advt
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-07-30
De ''fL MUNDO''

cofTecto pEoceder v por su eonudcta
cabanerosa, que Sc ha granjeado ell
aTecto de todos los fans por sus cogi-
das extraordinarias tuvo esta vez re-
membranzas Ge sus dias felices, dos
veces consecrst.vas cuando las circuns-
tancias demandahan dos buenos palos
supo hgarlos eonectando un two bag
ger y un hestial home run.
Dos hachas mas presenciariamos ell
lrnes Los capitaleiios tenian esperan-
"a de triunfar por 10 menos en- uno
pues los leones tenian sus mejores
hnzadores va gastados.
FL primer juego resrlto sensational.
De Graft, castigado La tarde anterior
vo1via de nuevo a disparar; Moncho el
Bruio, el blanqueador de las panteras
defenderia Ell box leones. La Pantera
Negra esta vez vino afortunado per-
mitiendo solo una carrcra en- Ell pri-
rler episodio por un error de Cristino
menos perdonable que Ell error que le
permitio la entrada la primera base,
pues Ell ex-riboschista mof0 un GER
tero disparo de Santana que sin lugar
| a dudas ponia fuera de combate al
cachorrito que pudo salvar mediante
hit de KING a los leones de una
blanuueada
Ell triunfo del San Juan Sc 1e debe
integro Pepe Santana quien conec-
| to dos home runs, uno con las bases
desocupadas. otro con dos hombres en-
basados. Santana Sc anoto mil puntos
en- este desafio.
| Cuando paleaba el lltimo leon.
cl score marcaba una anotacion de
| cineo a una.
Los Ieones rugian do dolor. tan
500 habian ganados un solo desafio y
era precise ganar por 10 menos dos.
Nero pedia una nueva oportunidad
para vengarse del castigo recibido Ell
dia anterior, v asi 10 consigui6. Sum
car era el encargado de lamar bolas
y strikes. Millito Beitia hgaron
de home runs, Los leones Sc anotaron
ayudados por una p6sima tirada de
Santana tercera tres carreras en- ell
tereer inning; en- el quinto aIlotaron
, dos Y en- Ell septimo una. Los ''sena-
dores esta vez no pudieron castigar
{ la bola samaritana Y tan solo envia-
ron dos hombres al hogar. En- el oc-
tavo inning, los atleticos colocaron
con I'm solo out tres hombres en- base :
El captain Caratini orden6 la retirada
de Nero y .entr6 San con tan buena
suerte que al hgar Perpeth una diff
cilisima rolata, la hizo suya magis-
tral, entertainments King, Quien con
Ell cachorrito realiz6 un bonito doble
play defraudando asi las esperanzas
capitaleiias.
FL Ponce pudo de esta manera ven-
cer, iugando acknowledgements, haeien-
do cogidas que hacen Greer que en-
Puerto Rico Sc esta va negando la
perfection en- 10 que a Base Ball res
pecta.
Estas victorias del Athletics, victo- !
rias que segiin la ultima moda ''no |
deb:6 obtener" han venido a desper-
tar los muchachos del sueno en- que
Sc hallaban. Quizas como hemos dicho !
anteriormente cmpieza para Ell team
una nueva vida. A exception del do.
mingo por la manana, han jugado ellos
Y han paleado como
nunca. lGanarle al Ponce en- eStos mo-
nentos es indicio de 'algo bueno! IGa~
larle a los leones que creian no admi-
liz una tregua! iHasta mafianai
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-07-30
(Por Eddie Collins)

Hablando en- Ell lenguaje de
Lena Verde, los Atl6ticos logran
ganar dos juegos "Que no de-
bieron'' los bravos Leones del
Castillo Ell famoso team Pom
ce encuentra al fin quien lie quie
bra Ia interminable cacena de
victorias que Sc alargaba mas
domingo tras domingo. -Seis
home runs conectados en- cuatro
juegos, dos de ellos con Ell sello
de Santana Commentaries.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-07-30
RELACIoN DE LOS PASAJERoS
CUE EMBARCAN MAEAlyA PARA
SAN JUAN EN- Ell vAPoR


okaN OO3N k1N ih VAEOR
PUERTO R1con
Mrs. E. Hernandez Acosta and mo-
ther.
Mr.. j. M. Lago
Miss Stella H1arquez
Mr.. and Mrs. =. NJ. Abston
Mrs. D. Berman
Miss Pearl Bqrnan
Mr.. and Mrs. J.. M. Rail
Mrs. Manuel Aldea
Mstr. Carmen Aldea
Miss Gloria Aldea
Mrs. A. Aldea
Mrs. A. Barbosa
Miss Ana Barbosa
RTstr. John Barbosa
Miss Rivera
Mr.. P. II. Gardner
Mr.. Pedro Hernandez
Mr.. Eulalio Torres
Mrs. G.. de Ramirez
Miss A. Ramirez
Mr.. Domingo Queyedo
Miss K. Benvcnutd
Miss j. ordway
Mrs. G.. g. Todd.
Miss D. D. Roberts
Miss Maria Dalmau.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Esteva and
children
Mrs. L. A. Dastas
Mstr. Luis Dastas
Miss Anita Dastas
Mr.. and Mrs. r claveli
Mr.. and Mrs. w. Roth and son.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. J. Nc Grath and
Infant
Miss Eileen Nc Grath
Miss Florence Nc Grath
Mr.. J J. Almiroty
Mr. e. Hernandez Acosta.
The Chilkoot post., 1924-04-18
1.-THE FIRE BRIMERS" '.
 By George T. Masury

"l7a- at-tu- et-tee? queried a1 alder bnush that screened ny camp fror To oking up from ny seat oa log by u dian friend of mine whom l had nicknar I mo ti oned him to a seat along 6==- 3e n' fires Thanking me with a nod of his burdened wi tn the weight of years, sr1 wei coming warmth of the fire, for it and lapsed into silence, with his eye
 "Jim1i @, before the white man a matches to build their fires and do u had know1 edge both deep and true of u my in nstructor in their elder ways and
 Slowly bringing his mind back f. aged seem to have, he glanced toward I told me the fo1lowing tale:
 IA long time ago, when this count: of the Chilkats named Yesh1, who owne kutz zghatu shl was a bird so large and air that it could reach Heaven, but \ skin and by put ting 6a this skin vas heard that far out to sea was an islal this fire for his tribe, he put on hi and flew for days out over the sea un Ticking up brand which was burning distance was so far that by the time reduced to a small coal. This he dro] ing sparks over the rocks and woods,
 From that time on the chi1kats " the rocks toge her or by rubbing the matches, thank sto Yesh1, the Fire Sri
 "But, Jiru1ie," I questioned, "1n '
 "1n those old days," continued Ji1 foot, "The cl1ilkats wove water tight l hot rocks until the water boiled. Tn place of those Indian baskets, asthei
 Again we lapsed into silence, eacI from the fire continued to throw out Yesh1, the Fire Bringer.
The Chilkoot post., 1924-04-18
CHURCH NOTICE:

Sunday regular service,
  Easter triumph The
    EEBrom1ey Minister.
The Chilkoot post., 1924-04-18

BENEFIT SATURDAY
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-04-29

Furniture and furnishings that your
home has conference.-the You no longer
care for, may he traded In M part pay
ment on now or other used articles that
will add wanted comfort and beauty.
After cleaning and grading. rn-saie OF
this furniture Is made at lowest possible
prices.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-04-29
TOWN BATTLES
POWER RATES
AnacorteS TO Seek Aid From
Seattle and Tacoma

Anacortes. involved In a desperate
fight with the power TRUST. may call
on J.. H. Ross. superintendent ~ the
city light department and iiomcl
n. Bone. author of tho Bone power
bin. 20 rescue Il from its plight, ac'
cordlnE 10 reports received Tuesday
Recently the stone a Webster
company purchased the lighting
plant Of tho Douglass Almond com.
pany and Immediately a new rate
was suggested. said 20 be- much
higher than the old rate. The
company wants a franchise under
the new rate but indignant citt
gems OF Anaeorics have opposed the
request and may ask Seattle and
Tacoma 20 aid la solving rs electric
problem.
The old rate AZ Anacortea was
45 cents per kilowatt hour. fiat
rate. Tho new rate Of tho Stone
4 Webster company IL . cents fol
tho first 20 kilowatts and thre'
cents thereafter.
The Anacortes city council Il ex
pected 20 grant the franchise az o.
meeting May g.
william =. McCraeken. % th'
] Anncortcs Ice Co. ana C. =. stat
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-04-29
UNITED EUROPE
is BACKED
PrOponent S avs Harding
Friend OF Plan

toNnoN. April ss.-The lats
President Haraing supported and
spgroysi a plan to create "Unted
states 81 Europe. Sir Max waechtcr
s.eiared in the course OF a s.0Og
uora hlr.page advertisement pub.
ished in the Morning Post today.
Renewing actively his advocacy
a such union. which he has urged
s,r many years. SIR Max says that
uhsn SIR Francis Trippet visited ths
i-nnsd states in thc summer Of iss.
II Held two conversations with
President Harding az the White
House. on the occasion Of the lasi
II these the president asserted that
unifcaiion OF Europo was tho onis
msans Of preventing another dis
astruus war. Max says
Tue atter's plan Is a model Euro
pean confederation on the United
Sszies of America plan. Il involve,
adoption % enc coinage. on,
language as secondary tongue
abolition OF frontiers and free inter
sourse between the different states
ne presidency OF The federation
eouM D. held 10 a rcpresentatiy,
u The Errat powers in rotation.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-04-29
SECTION TWO
Father of Six to Hang
Man w hOKHLed His Son
Request for Vengeance Granted; Condemned
Man Assaulted Boy and Girl

MIAMI. Aria. Aprl ss.-"Hv
killed my hoy, Now rm golng 10
Kin him"
W, A. Grosh IS going 20 make
sood his hoast-and with she laws
consent
lie win spring the trap az Che
hanging q William n. Ward. negro
slayer Of his son. Theodore Wilbur
gl'on Groah.
The execution Il scheduled 20 lie
held az tho Arizona state pcnitcn.
tiary In Florence. June &c.
Rut Grosh viii not set 20 sec
Ward die The hangman's lever Is
hidden from view % the gallowe
Il am satisfied. tho" be insists
I'm see him a few seconds later.
and then l viii know ho Is dead.
IN know I killed him,
Everything have done IN my
life has been prompted by my lovc
for my six children. For years ,
worked In the mines 90 send them
70 school.
Il have been both father and
mother 20 them since their mother
died when Musa May Chis youngest
child was only 8. That was -
years ago.
Now | have a little garage and
This cahin-a place they could al
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-04-29
PAGES 9 TO- 16

mile from tae 3 4. house where
Woodrow Wilson died
Her walking costume u un-
usual She Is now wearing
plain black satin shirtWaist and
skirt and a heavy flowing wid-
ow's veil She wears no Jeweiry
or ornament
Frequently Mrs. Wilson car
riea the fresh cut flowers here
self the buEbt-tinted roses con-
trasiing sharply with her SOM
Der costume She places them
tcnderiy by the tomb. kneela and
murmum "a prayer. and turning
sadly away. walks home again.
Occasionally. she has q com
panlon. Re Is Rear Admiral
cary T. Grayson. Woodrow WI
sons personal physician and
devoted friend. who watched
over him from the hour be
was stricken 20 the moment OF
his death.
For tie remainder u the day.
Mr.. Wilson leads the quieiest
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1924-04-29

ways call home. nut Ted never viii
come home again.
Il am going 20 hang this man
thru love Tor my dead boy and
Nusa May. she wants me 10 KIN
him. too. Every night before she
goes 90 sleep she makes me prom,
lee Wen set even. And No willF
Ted" Grosh. sophomore At the
University Of Arizona. was murdered
while returning homo from a dance
during the Christmas holidays. The
gir be was with was assaulted and
lefi FOR dead after her assalant
lad fired Two bullets into her
head.
Ward was arrested latc the next
day. A jury In an adjoining county
convicted him In just &c minutes.