davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1924-08-09
NEXT BIG FIGHTS

0ITHE Universal Service Law
4 will be the next big fight
of the Legion" was the prophecy
of John Il. Quinn. national com
mander Of the American Legion,
at dinner given In his honor at
Spokane, Wash, recently. The
commander of the Legion de-
clared: within three years we
will have as big a fight on for
this measure as we have had for
the adjusted compensation.
There will be other fights" the
fighting commander of the Lee
gion emphasized. children are
being taught In schools of the
country that military training is
all wrong; 1t will be the Lee
gion's policy to fight this anti
preparedness propaganda to the
last trench.
THE next war, If there must
be next war, will be fought
with every one suffering on an
equal basis Of sacrifice, and will
not be as past wars, a condition
of hardship for many and profit
for the few"
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1924-08-09

= a NOVEL or TIE FOOTHILLS
The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934, 1924-05-31
AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK

Encouraged by the great sue
cess of American Educational
Week last year, the Bureau of
Education of the Department of
the Interior, in cooperation with
the American Legion and the
National Education Association,
will promote fifth National
week for education in 1924. Am
erican Education Week will be
observed during the week pre-
ceding Thanksgiving-Novem
Der II to 20, inclusive.
There are certain phases of
education which, it is generally
agreed, require emphasis from a
National standpoint. Among
these are Americanization; pat
riotism; better trained and bet
ter paid teachers; Improvement
of rural schools; more adequate
ly equipped buildings; eradica
ton of illiteracy, and physical
education and hygiene. In order
to give these phases of educa,
ton prominence in the observ
aDce of American Education
Week it has been agreed to de.
The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934, 1924-05-31
SUMMONS.
Ia the Superior Court of Santa
Cruz county, State of Arizona.

Ia the Superior Court of Santa
Cruz county, State of Arizona.
Frank Lown and Tom Woods,
co-partners, doing business under
the firm name and style of Lown
& Woods, Plaintiffs, vs.. Jose M.
Miranda, Defendant.
Action brought in the Superior
Court of Santa Cruz county, State
of Arizona, and the complaint filed
in the said county of Santa Cruz
in the office of the clerk of the said
su perior court.
II the name of the State of Ari.
zona to Jose M. Miranda defendant,
greeting:
You are hereby summoned and
required to appear in an action
brought against you by the above
named plaintiffs in the superior
court of Santa Cruz county, State
of Arizona, and answer tho COM
plant therein filed with the clerk
OF this said court, at Nogales, in
said county, withinl twenty days
after the service upon you of this
summons, if served in this said
county, or in all other cases within
thirty days thereafter, the times
above mentioned being exclusive
of the day of service, or judgment
by default Will be taken against
you.
Given under my hand and seal
of the superior court of Santa Cruz
county, State of Arizona, this 3lst
day of December, 1923
(SeaI) RoBr. e. LEE,
Clerk of the said Superior Court.
BY e. RUTH FRENCH, Deputy.
5.24 st.
The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934, 1924-05-31

signate certain days in the week
for calling particular attention
to them. Monday, November
II, will be American Constitu.
tion Day; Tuesday, November
10, Patriotism Day; Wednesday,
November 19, School and Teach
er Day; Thursday. Novem Der 20.
Illiteracy Day; Friday, Novem
Der 81, Physical Education Day;
Saturday, November %, Com
munity Day; Sunday. ovember
23, God and Country Day.
| 1t is hoped that this year the
press, the church, national or
CARNATIONS of all descriptions,
women's clubs. mems clubs, the
motion ,picture producers, dis
tributors and exhibitors, and the
public generally, will join in
making American Education
Week the success it should be.
This campaign should reach
every American home and every
American life. The schools are
the bulwark Of American demo
cracy, and it behooves every
friend OF America not only to
see that the future Of America
is not in1 perilled by any weaken
ing of our schools, but also to
strengthen and extend our edu
cational system so that every
boy and girl in America may
have the opportunity for that
kind and degree of education
that will best fit him or her for
life and for the duties and re-.
sponsibilities of citizenship in
our Republic.
The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934, 1924-05-31
A MENACE TO ARIZONA.

Manytwell meaning people in
sist in belittling the menace OF
cheap copper from South Amer
can mines and from the newer
fields in Africa. The danger to
American prod duction is reality
and very serious one, particular
ly to Arizona producers whose
costs are very. high and despite
every saving which manage
ments can effect are steadily
mounting.
Chile Copper Co. produced
204 1897. 500 pounds of copper in
1928, at a cost of 81 cents a
pound delivered to consumer,
after taxes, depreciation, bond
interest, sinking fund require
ment. This was the largest
output of any individual mine
in the industry. Utah Copper
being second largest with 1875,
142, 40 pounds at cost of 8.74
cents pound after all charges
except depletion.
Chile is today the lowest cost
producer in the industry, for it's
costs carry approximately one
cent a pound in bond interest
and sinking fund requirements
Last years costs include ex-
pense of starting numerous new
terra ces, as the company has de.
cided to lower the terrace inter,
val to 60 feet from 100, as shown
by increase in bench face length
to 33, $40 feet, or over six miles,
from 1880 feet at the, end of
1922.
Numbers of electrically oper
ated shovels is being increased
and power equipment and other
parts Of the plant handling the
waste rock more economically.
This will make ready for an out
put of 20, 100000 pounds month.
Power line is to be doubled and
new lines put in at cost of
about S., 100000, but with SIG,
100000 in the treasury in cash,
call loans and marketable secur
tiles, this large expenditure is
easily handled. Doubling the
power line will not only decrease
power consumption, but also in
sure maintenance of power sup
ply, as either line can take care
of power requirements in case of
accident to the other.
The premier position in the
copper world now held in Ari.
IONA will be seriously threaten.
ed if not overcome unless cop.
per prices are appreciably in.
creased or Arizona operators can
find some way to further reduce
their costs. .-Bisbee Review.
The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934, 1924-05-31
NOTICE or SALE or REAL ESTATE At
PRIVATE SALE

In the Superior Court of the
State OF Arizona in and for the
County of Santa Cruz.
In the Matter of the Estate of
Michael Lavelle, Deceased.
Pursuant to an order of the Su-,
perior Court OF the state of Arl-
zora, in and for the county of
Santa Cruz, duly made and enter
ed on the 10Th of May, 1924, in
the matter of the estate of Michael
Lavelle, deceased, notice is hereby
given that the undersigned, admin
istrator with the will annexed of
said estate of Michael Lavelle, de-
ceased, will, on or after Friday,
the 9th day of June, 1924, and
subject to continuation by said Su-
perior Court, sell at private sale,
in one parcel, to the highest bid
der, upon the terms and conditions
hereinafter mentioned, all the
right. title, interest and estate OF
the said Michael Lavelle. deceased,
in and to the real property herein
after described, and all the right,
title and interest that the said es-
tate has by operation OF law, or
otherwise, acquired, other than or
in addition to that of said deceas-
ed at the time of his death, of in
and to that certain lot, piece, or
parcel of land, situate, lying and
being in the county Of Santa Cruz,
state of Arizona, and more partic-
ularly described as follows, to-wit:
The north half (N!) of section
twenty-seven (Sec. 27) and the
north half (N!) of section twenty
eight (Sec. 2S). in Township twenty
south, Tip. 20S). Range Is East,
(R. Is E), Gila and Salt River
Meridian.
Terms and conditions of sale:
Cash, in lawful money of the I'm
tied States; ten per cent Q0%) Of
the purchase price to accompany
the bid and balance upon confir-
nation by said Superior Court,
deed and abstract at the expense
Of purchaser
All bids or offers must be in
writing. and must be sealed, and
may be delivered to the admins
traitor at the Office OF Duffy &
Robins, in the city of Nogales,
Arizona, OF may be filed in the
office of the Clerk of the Superior
Court of Santa Cruz county, Ari-
zona, at any time after the fret
publication of this notice and be-
fore the making of such sale.
And notice is hereby further
given that the said administrator is
authorized to assign the lease from
the State of Arizona covering the
north half (NI) of section twenty
six (Sec. 26), Township twenty
south Tip. 20 s., Range eighteen
east r. IS E), Gila and Salt River
Meridian.
Dated Nogales, Arizona, May 10,
1924.
FRANK J. DUFFY,
Administrator with the will an
nexed of the estate of Michael
Lavelle, deceased.
5-24 st.
The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934, 1924-05-31
PROTECT ARIZONA.

The meeting yesterday after
noon in the capitol, when the
special committee named by
Governor Hunt to investigate
the foot and mouth disease in
California, made their report de
monstrated how vitality are the
people of Arizona interested in
the epidemic prevailing in Cal
ifornia and how united they are
that every precaution be taken
to keep it out of this state.
The house chamber was crowd.
ed with representatives from
every section OF Arizona. Su
pervisors, cattlemen, sheepmen,
produce merchants, bankers,
dairymen and many other lines
of industry. Some came with
the belief that modification of
the strict quarantine was ad.
visable, but, after hearing the
report of the committee and the
graphic description of conditions
as they exist in our sister state,
they were united in the opinion
that the quarantine should stand
as it is.
It was hoped by many thatthe
investigating committee would
be able, after the inspection
tour, to offer some plan whereby
commercial relations could be
re established along many lines
with our stricken neighbor. Cal
ifornia has been crying since the
EN- bargo was placed on the Dor.
der that Arizona was suffering
from hysteria. But, the report
of the committee which went
into the situation very thorough
ly shows conclusively that Ari
zona has not done anything more
than she should have done to
protect it's people from ruination.
The report further shows that
many of the counties in Califor.
MIA have quarantines just as
stringest as Arizona's and that
in every case when there is the
least modification the disease is
Immediately spread to those com
munities.
There has been some incon
venience to Arizonans suffered
through the strict quarantine
now in existence, but from the
report and the description of
conditions existing in California
of the ravages of the foot and
mouth disease, any amount OF
inconvenience suffered now will
more than repay the state if the
disease can be kept without our
borders.
There have been a few charges
from the informed that Arizona
is making capital of California; 5
misfortune. Nothing could be
farther from the truth. Every
citizen in Arizona looks upon
California as being our nearest
and most neighborly neighbor
and expressions of concern over
the situation on the coast are
given with sincerity throughout
the state. There is no thought
of penalizing California through
our quarantine regulations. The
measure works as great a hard
ship on Arizona in many re-,
spects as it works on California,
but until such time as we can
positively feel certain that the
foot and mouth disease is stamp,
ed out in California we can do
but one thing and that is take
every precaution that Arizona
will not be visited by the plague
to the ruination of it's dairying
cattle and agricultural interests.
Arizona Gazette.
The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934, 1924-05-31

Omaha holds an Electrical Ex.
position Nov. 10 to Is which will
be one Of the biggest ever held
in the central west, according to
plans now being formulated by
the Omaha Electrical Industries
Association and the Nebraska
Power company, who are spon.
soring the show.
The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934, 1924-05-31

dIOuuu IOIUy CcuGS. -IcClduld'
tion and electrical power pro
jects are being pushed for great
achievements.
The average cost of drilling
for oil increased from 81 ,667 per
we'll in 1913 to $23,3 1862 in 1923,
an increase of 400 per cent.
During the same period the
average cost to the consumer of
a gallon Of gasoline increased
only II per cent.
Kiugman-Wonderful showing
Of ore reported at Telluride
mine.
Oatman = Machinery being
placed at shaft of United West
ern mine, unwatering to start at
once.
Tucson-Work resumed at 10
cal fluorspar deposit; product
now selling at approximately
$50 per ton.
Chloride - Large deposit of
borax, similar to material of Ne
vada beds, discovered forty miles
northwest of city.
Mesa-Solid train of sheep
containing thirty eight cars, ship.
ped from district to Kansas City
market.
Kingman-High grade mill ore
opened in 80 foot shaft of North
Star mine.
Value of products of Arizona's
three principal industries, min.
ing, farming and livestock, show.
ed increased of 46 per cent IN
1923 as compared with 1929.
st. Johns-Bond issue of $125,
600 to be voted for construction
of school buildings in st. Johns
and Rond Valley.
- Safford-Giia Lumber &c Mill.
ing company starts telling trees
for seasons run.
Phoenix-Over 100000 acres
in Salt River valley under cul.
tivation.
Bisbee-Several new wells to
be sunk at head of Brewery
gulch to assure additional water
supply.
Phoenix. Phoenix Daily Times
files articles of incorporation;
first issue promised about June
first.
Clarkdale-New freight rates
on copper bullion to San Pedro
and East San Pedro ordered by
interstate commerce commission.
Holbrook-Santa Fe railroad
reports increase of 81 per cent
in amount of local freight hand.
led in April, 1924, over April,
1923.
Benson-Oil drill received for
test we'll on Colglazier ranch.
Mesa-Contract awarded for
construction Of municipal swim.
ming pool.
Holbrook-Work to start on
drainage system on north side
of town.
Winslow-Santa Fe railroad to
construct immense ice plant,
storage warehouse and icing
dock. Dock to be 1000 feet long
accommodating 45 cars, and will
be completed in 60 days.
Globe-Crow mining property
at Radium station ships $50 tons
of high grade silver.lead ore.
Jerome-Large body of ore
assaying six to eight per cent
copper being opened in Verde
Central mine.
Yuma-Eight cars of spring
milk lambs shipped to Kansas
City market in one day.
Mesa Concrete work com.
pleted on Arigona temple.
Beardsley-Local Oil company
Of Los Angeles to drill test we'll
near Santa Fe railway line.
Yuma has new weekly paper
Yuma Herald.
A fairly sound American with
a fairly decent respect for the
constitution is better material
for filling an important public
position than some particular
brand of partisanship.
Railroads representing 96 per
cent Of mileage of the country
had authorized expenditures for
permanent improvements and
new equipment for 1924, up to
April 1,aggregating $766, 100000
The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934, 1924-05-31

Stock ranges in Arizona and
New Mexico show steady i'm.
provement in nearly all sections
of grazing areas.
The border vidette. (Nogales, Ariz.) 1894-1934, 1924-05-31
ARIZONA WEEKLY INDUSTRIAL
REVIEW.
May 26, 1924.

Western Live Stock and Farm
ing conditions are constantly
improving. Wool, lamb and
sheep market active with wool
around forty cents. -Reclama.
tion and electrical power pro
jects are being pushed for great
achievements.
The Washington times., 1924-06-12
Lower Than London.

Z Carrying out their declared policy
OF regulating the bank rate in &C.
.cordance with open market quo
sAations for money, the directors of
the New York Federal Reserve
Bank yesterday delivered a fresh
Challenge to London in the contest
Tor world supremacy that has
adeveloped between the dollar and
the pound sterling by reducing the
rediscount rate from 4 to. az per
cent The move which definitely
places interest charges at New
York below those prevailing in Lon.
dom was in conformity with the re.
Nent ,pronouncement Of intention bv
The Federal Advisory Council and
constitutes, in the opinion of bank.
'ers, direct step to open. up Amer.
acas gold reserves for the benefit
OF Europe. -
The financial district was inclined
also to read into the action Of the
Glrectors, which follows within less
than six weeks the lowering Of the
rate from Az to per cent, an
endeavor to stimulate business re.
covery. From the practical stand.
point the change in rate, # was ad.
Mitted, means little, because the
nanks are not borrowing at the
central institution, but from the
standpoint of business psychologv
1t Is held that the cut may operate
TO increase confidence =. and make
For broader activity. It's effective.
ness in this direction, bankers said.
would depend upon whether the
decline in business had about RIM
rles course. in which event the cut
might help, 'ss-'
= The reduction is expected to force
action in other Federal reserve dis.
ssriets, in most Of which the: rate
has been maintained at Az per
vent despite the May reduction at
New York. The reason for this e
That the lower interest charges here
will tend to divert balances from
this section while attracting Dor.
Eowers. In this process, credit con.
Gitions elsewhere ( will become
easier. The action Of the Boston
bank in dropping its rate from Az
TO 3h per cent yesterday was re-
>garded as merely a. forerunner of
reductions elsewhere to keep in line
with New York.
The Washington times., 1924-06-12
HELD
BY AMERICAN
M|SERS
Hoarded Money in o. 8.
Reaches Stupendous Total
of 100000. 900

NEW YORK. June 12.-Hoarded
in the United States amounts
to over $4OO, 900 900. and there are
5000 hoarders that can be ciaSsod
as misers, with a pile Of $4,000. 900,
according to estimates prepared. by
Joseph g. Mccoy. United States
Treasury Actuary, for the current
issue Of the American Bankers AS
ISOLATION Journal.
Those who withhold money from
circulation are children, who save
in the toy banks; foreigners, who are
afraid to. trust their savings out Of
4he'r nossession: dwellers in rural
districts, who. from their isolation
and distrust. retain possession of
their earnings, and genuine misers,
VINO want immediate and continuous
possession OF their treasure Tor
the pleasure it gives them to see
and gloat over it," says Mr.. Nc
Coy. The Treasury issues a state
ment showing the total stock Of
money supposedly in existence.
Evidently the Treasury may be
confused by the amount boarded.
1t is impossible to ascertain with
any great degree of accuracy this
amount. In arriving approximately
at 1T, we can only base the estimate
upon the number of persons likely,
together with their ability, to
hoard.
1.-THE number of persons Of for.
eign birth in the United States Is
about 100000. Some 5000, 900 of
these are wage-earners.- These are
much more frugal than is our ma.
tive population. It is fair to say
that Of these, 100000 hoard their
savings. One half save say, fifty
cents per week, and have been
doing this for an average of about
three years. This would total about
$7S,OOO,OOO. The other half would
average about twice this amount.
or $4,000, 900: total, as the hoard
OF our foreign element, of $685.
100000. 80
I'm addition our rural population.
especially those in remote districts.
are. addicted to boarding. This is
evident from the fact. that when a
bank is started in such locality.
as soon as Its advantages are lln.
derstood personal deposits increase
made up largely from former de.
posts In the old stocking. Where
the people are too widely scattered
Tor the blishment Of banks.
noarding Is: the only way Of saving.
In 1920 about one-fourth of those
engaged in gainfuI occupations were
on the farms. It is fair then tn
estimate the savings of these At
T Sr1 OF the total savings.
me increase in deposits in savings
lnstItutions was about $1,000, 900 900:
OF TINS $2SO,00O,O00 was deposited
PROBABLY by farmers. In addition,
we may assume that a sum equal
20 say one-half Of this amount was
noaraed by farmers; that is, total
OF about $125, OOO, 0OO..''
The Washington times., 1924-06-12
Chicago Grain Market

CHICAGO, June 12.-Grains OPEN
ed generally lower today.
Wheat started A@h cent off.
with scattered selling attributed to
disappointing foreign news. TIL.
market ran into buying orders on
the break, however. Trade was &C.
tive and mixed.
Corn was unchanged to u cent
lower on opening deals. Trade also
was mixed in this pit. Unsettled
weather encouraged buying at a
fraction under the previous close.
December was purchased by a lead.
ing commission house.
Oats were unchanged to " cents
lower, with July showing most weak.
ness. -
Provisions started shade firner
for lard, Trade was light.
Opening prices:
Wheat-July. $1.OsN@1.1o4~Sep.
TENDER. $i:l2@1.12 December.
Corn--July, 79N@sOhc; Septem.
her, TON 079%c; apecember, 75N a.
75%c. Wi . V
oats-July, 47c; September. 42%c;
December. 44he.
The Washington times., 1924-06-12
Stocks STRONG.
As MONEY
DROPS.
49, NbBU
Overnight Cut in Rediscount
Rate Causes Large Volume /
Il Il. of Trading
By HI. j. DUIZEND,.,
International News service Staff
CORRaanOmSlav,k,


\ NEW YORK, June l2.-Over-
night news '-of a second cut in the
New York Federal Reserve Bank
official rediscount rate. this time to
Sh per cent, made for, q strong
market in the forenoon trading in
the stock exchange today.
At the outset the list displayed
signs of real buoyanoy, the action
OF speculative issues giving evil
dence that the short interest was
being punished to material extent.
Trading was broad in volume, the
unusually large number of stocks
which participated in the advance
Indicating that public interest was
re-aWakened by the recent switch
ing from the bear to the bull side
by j, several prominent Commission
houses. ,.. .-.r:e ~
+. Railway shares were again the
favorites. reports of consultations
furnishing the bulls with plenty Of
ammunition.
1ndustrials did not produce any
leader on the advance, practically
all groups sharing equally in the
strong tone. Among the special.
ties, Cast Iron Pipe and Wrigley
were prominent.
Following the initial outburst Of
enthusiasm good deal of profit
taking was encountered, natural
development in view Of the rapid
rise of the last few days.
The manner. however, in which
the market absorbed offerings was
highly encouraging from the stand.
point Of those working for higher
levels. Prices We're shaded through
out, but the undertone remained as
strong as ever and new issues
were brought to the fore, while
advance. =.
Call money renewed at per
cent,
The Washington times., 1924-06-12

local Stocks

FURNISHED by w. b. Hib lbs & Coz
American Tel. q Tel. rights, 81 900
@Sh, $10O03h. lOO@S1s, 10000,
S000Sk, .7S1S1s.
Capital TRACTION Company, 2GF
SAY, 1@94h5: 10@945s.. 10@94Is,
15@941s, 1C0@94h. e.
Washington Gas Light, l0@4SH,
10@4S1s, 10@4S1s, 10@4S45e ID
@4Sk. II,
Washington Railway and Electric
common 10@75%, 100Y5N.
Washington Railway and Electric
preferred, 15073N,, 15@73A, 100
1917, 1O@73A.
Real Estate Title ms. Co., 10@I60,
100T6O. f6@1E9a<. -.
AFTER CALL. ...-As~
Washington Gas SIS, 5000 961Ss
Chesapeake and Potomac ,rele-
phone SIS, $3,0O0@98. s
Mergenthaler Linotype. 4@152R.
10@152%. 800
Ianston 1Monotype, 2@721s.
OMITTED YESTERDAY.
Capital Traction SIS, 81, 5OO@97.
Washington Railway and Electric
as, $S.00O@72N. ~
Call loans, 5@6 per- cent.