davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
Copper Barons Import
 Extra Mine Workers

Detroit, Mich, Feb. 2.-Michigan trade unionists protest against the labor importing policy of north Michigan cop per barons. These employers asked the federal department of labor to permit them to bring miners into the copper country.
 The department of labor, f. is stated quietly granted this request, and large numbers of workers have arrived in the upper, peninsula.
 Trade urlionists declare there is no ne cessity for flooding the copptr country with workers who will fail to secure employment, and who have been import ed for the one purpose of lowering work conditions.
 The local federation of labor has in structed its officias1 to protest against this condition The trades and labor council of Sault Ste Marie has taken similar action, as have other upper pen insula trade unions.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
Less Aliens Favored;
 Laws to Be Stricter

New York, Feb. 2-Public senti- ment is overwhelmingly in favo rof drastic immigration restriction, ac- cording to Congressman Johnson of Washington, chairman of the house immigration committee.
 He said total restriction Is strongly advocated by many members of con- gress, but the only thing that makes such a step impracticable is diplo- matic admissions. tourists and other visitors and the necessity of opening the doors to relatives of aliens who have already cast their lot with this country
 "The question of restriction is not selishness at all, it is the law of self preservation" said Congressman Johnson. we simply can not take care of all the people of Europe who would come. We have considered many possible solutions, and we find that the only way to restrict i1nmi- grafton is to restrict. And if we are threatened by racial groups we will go down to the state department and drag out the reports of our consular officers, which will open the eyes of the wrld."
 Prof Brigham, psychologist of Princeton university, said that the 1eve lof intelligence in this country is declining, because of our immigration policy. We have been witnessing in this country the wholesale importa- ton of low-grade people and the ex- portation of talent" he said.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
Modern Methods
 Adopted By Trust

New York, Feb 2-The steel trust will spend $I5,ooo, 900 on plant inn provements, according to Judge Gary In financial quarters it is stated that "part of the program is for the in- stallation of labor-saving devices fol- lowing the elimination of the I2-hour day.
 Judge Gary resisted changes in the 12-hour day. He said this was inn possible; that it would increase costs IS per cent; that his employees were satisfied.
 When forced to change his position, the judge said: "All right, but the public will have to pay, with increased costs"
 Now the public is informed that a few of the many millions of dollars in the trusts strong box will be used to install labor-saving devices.
 Or, in other words, the steel trust has been forced to modernize pro- duction methods, as organized labor's agitatoin forced it to modernize its work day.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02

The attorney general of the United States. laundering against striking shop men in Federal Judge Wilkerson 8 court, is one picture.
 The same official in the seclusion of a Florida hotel, while the Teapot Dome scandal rocks the nation. is an- other picture.
 The attorney general threw the shop mems case into an equity court be- cause, he said, he wanted quick &C., tion." The shop mems rights were not considered.
 Their plea for justice fell on deaf ears. They were charged with con- spiracy, condemned and enjoined. The government spent millions to break their strike and the attorney general proclaimed his allegiance to the anti: union shop.
 But worse than all this, the attorney general caused government by injunc
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
Claim Agents Fleece
 Injured Wage Workers

Washington, Feb. 2.-Private com pensation methods and professional insurance adjusters result in tragic experiences to families of injured workers in the District of Columbia, according to study by the depart mentof sociology, Catholic university. The investigators favor principles contained in the Fitzgerald-Jone bill, now pending in congress, which elim- mates private compensation in the District
 Without a workmen's compensa- | ton law" the report says, "workmen are receiving neither medical care nor cash in settlements sufficient to recompense them for Injuries received in employment.
 "The practices of insurance com pany claim adjusters, where noticed were not such as to give confidence that their participation in administer
 ing workmen's compensation would further harmonious industrial rela- tions. Their policy seemed rather to be to pay out the least possible amount, regardless of circumstan The resultant distrust of insurance ad- justers voiced by numerous workmen
 would indicate that if industrial har-
 mony and relief from litigation is 3
 consideration, congress, in enacting a workmen's compensation law should not permit any third party
 such as the professional insurance ad- juster, to stand between an employer and his workmen." "o-
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
U. s. Educational Defects Revealed
 By World War

Washington, Feb. 2.-This eountry's connection with the world war did more to arouse the public to the dangers of illiteracy than years of pleading by edu- cators, says Fletcher Harper Swift, Minnesota educator, in pamphlet is sued by the United States bureau of edu- cation.
 Every great war III which the United States has played part has been fol- lowed by educational developments ot , supreme national importance" says Prof Swift.
 The change following this war came when the people noted that it was nee essary for American army orlcers to have their orders shouted to Ameriian privates Ill three, four and even five lan- guages.
 Then America awoke, awoke to the fact that i'll a cohntry whose laws, whose very ideals, are written in Eng fish, thousands upon thousands of adult citizens can not read a word of the language of their adopted country" says Prof. Swift.
 "The first se1ective draft showed that there were 100000 illiterates in the United States between 21 and 31 years of age, and that 2o per cent. of the to- tai number of men actually examined were physically unfit for military serv- ice Worse still, thousands upon thou sands of children were discovered to be growing up amid conditions which de- barred them from any chance of secur- ing even the rudiments of an education.
 "Tt makes little difference to what section of the country we turn our at tertion, in nearly every quarter the story is one of inadeouate teachers salaries, inadequate buildings, inadequate rev enues, glaring and ominous inequalities in educational opportunities.
 There never was time in the his tory of American education when there was a greater need for sane and scien- tific leadership Throughout the breadth and length of the United States today. city, state and national organizations and commissions are working with a zeal and devotiin unsurpassed. On the one hand we hear the cry that public education has exceeded all legitimate bounds and that the public schools must retrench. This cry is met on every hand by the carefully worked out and intelligent hn0- ings of scientific students who are as one in declaring that schoo facilities must not be lessened, but immeasurably increased.
 "It is matter of reorganization that the most difficult problem i'll the history of the race, that of educating citizenry drawn from the four quarters of the earth, falls upon the richest of all na- fiorc o
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
Immigration a Menace

Washington, Feb. 2-If the ratio of immigration to this country were con- tinued, it would change national char acteristics, according to an article in the Monthly Labor Review, issued by the United States Department of La bor.
 The article shows how American ideals have been menaced by the tide of immigration which has amounted to 10000 ,ooo persons the last Is years. More than 65.5 per cent. of these immigrants have come from eastern and southern Europe.
 No such movement of peoples has taken place in the history of mankind as this immigration. It is declared that if this movement continues "it IS self-evdent" that "t can not fail to have a profound influence upon the current of our national life"
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
ANOTHER FAKE |UNION" DROPPED
 BY WORKERS

Bostin, Feb. 2:-The so-called "un- ited shoe workers of America" an or ganization dual to the bona fde Boot and Shoe Workers union, has passed out of existence. It was formed I3 years ago by a group of revolution ists for the avowed purpose of de- strying the regular union. Every stereotyped phrase was brought into play. To pave the way for the coming revolution, workers must be educated, saith these Headers" There was to be no arbitration and no wage agree ments, and the referendum would pass judgment on everything.
 was the G barangue and pro- fessed' program of the revolutionists, who, as usual, had another program, which was not publicly referred to They accepted arbitration afd agree ments, and signed wage scales, wher- ever possible. The belief in autoc- racy, rather than in the referendum, was shown when they went to court for an injunction to compel their members to comply with an agree ment to which they did not give their approval.
 Gradually the "union" fell to pieces. It's pass ng has been officially an- nounced by the Headers" who have assembled under new world-saving banner. They will continue their dis reputable tactics among the handful of workers who look upon phrase mongering as progress.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02

Labor does not ask this. Labor op- poses government by injunction. It in- sists on the even distribution of jus tice-not government by courts for the workers and la wcode filled with loopholes for the influential and rich. Justice may be thwarted by legal istic hair splitting. but labor's higher consciousness repels tricky pleadings and unlawful attacks against the work CTS while natural resources are hlched and public office Is defled.
 To the workers, equity proceedings chancery courts, criminal law and civil action are but other names for moral conduct between men. <
 Labor makes little distinction be- tween law and the moral code.
 When this code is violated they feel that the spirit of the law is ignored and that government Is brought to debas- ing levels
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
NOn-Uni0nists Awake;
 'Freedom" Cry Fails

Charleston, w. Va, Feb. D. Non-union miners in this state are striking against their boasted "inde- pendence" and freedom from union dictation" Anti-union coal owners have told these workers how glorious .dized press has wheezed the same tune. The state has been land of gun men, while coal barons cut wages and in several localities smashed the miners union.
 The wave of hysteria has subsided, and the non-union coal miner is facing the grim reality of starvation wages He Is now asking if there is not method in calls on him to show his Independence" Another factor is the murderous working conditions that prevail in these fields. In an effort to stop these local strikes, the coal bar ons are closing down the mines.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
CAN'T SUE TRADE
 UNION, SOUTHERN
 COURT RULES

Raleigh, N. C., Feb. 2.-The su- preme court of this state has ruled that a labor union can not be sued for the alleged act of an individual member.
 The decision was made in the case of the Asheville Typographical union versus two newspapers in that city The printers are on strike to secure wage increases.
 The newspapers started damage suits against the union and secured a temporary injunction, which was dis solved by Superior Court Judge Mo Elroy of Ashville. In sustaining the lower court, the state supreme court said:
 "As we understand the law to be, any individual or group of individuals has a right to organize and use peace full means to see that their rights and liberties, as they conceive or believe them to be, are protected and their idea and endeavor for beterment and upligt are carried into effect. Justice should be done them in their calling or avocation in life.
 "Freedom of conscience, freedom of speech, free writing and freedom of action are the fundamentals of our government, subject to well-known exceptions as to abuse of these priv iieges. This right belongs to all in dividuals and groups-to all sorts and conditions of men alike.
 Ordinarily any individual or group has right to quit work when he or they see fit, and by peaceful means use their influence and argument with other individuals and groups to pre- vent them from filling or taking their places"
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
Wages In New York
 Went Up Last Month

Albany, N. Y, Feb. 2-""The week ly wage average for all New York State industries in December were $27o7, representing gain of B cents over November figures, according to a report issued by Industrial Com missioner Shientag of the State De- partment of Labor.
 Average earnings for New York City factory workers in the same period were $287o, as contrasted with ployes. Men workers received $33.4o in New York City, while women av- eraged $Io.24-
 Last months wages were $1.5S higher than earnings in. December, 1922, due mainly to increases early in the year.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
FROM THE SIDE
 LINES

On the floor of the senate last week objection was raised to the attorney general being connected with the Tea pot Dome oil probe. One senator stated that "there is a widespread suspicion throughout the country di- rect against the attorney general"
 That official enjoined the shop men classed them as criminals and said ii was his duty to enforce the anti-union shop.
 How he was peted and lauded then! Where are the ballyhoo boys now? .......... .s... ..
 Admiral Plunkett, commandant oi the Brooklyn navy yard, discussed Wall street gambling before a group of church men and the Wall Street Journal snarls that the officer "stick to his own trade"
 Why can't this editor recall his ad- vice when discussing trade unionism
 "I assert, economically speaking, that in all the history of the world there never has been an overproduc- ton in wheat" said Congressman To- zier on the floor of the house.
 The Missouri lawmaker declared that transportation systems should be improved that the so-called surplus of crops and production can be car ried to hungry humanity"
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
Seamen Ask Judges
 To Expedite Cases

New York, Feb. 2-At the annual convention of the International Sea men's Union it was agreed to petition federal and state judges to adopt rules that will permit a preference to meritorous cases of seamen upon the calendars of their respective courts. The request was made because wit nesses in seamen's cases frequently disappear when cases are set for a distant date.
 ton of the unions commite on 1egis- lation, who oppose chances in the fed eral immigration law that will again tie foreign seamen to their ships when in American ports.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
"CAN'T-STRIKE" |, COURT IS HELD
 IN CONTEMPT

Topeka, Kan, Feb 2-Governor Aliens industrial court has fallen so low in popular esteem that it is sell dom referred to except in terms of contempt.
 Former defenders of this system have changed their viewpoint, and the court is now considered a drain on taxpayers for the benefit of polite ians.
 Governor Davis suggested that the members of the court investigate coal prices, but the members refused to act. In asking. the attorney general to aid him, the governor said:
 'It is quite evident from Judge Me Dermott's letter that he does not think that he, or any other member of the court of industrial relations, should give any active or valuable service to the state in return for the munifcent salaries allowed them.
 "It IS too bad that the public serv- ice should be encountered by those who take. that view of their respon- abilities. He does not say that he is too busy with the business of the court. He does not say that 1t is out of the jurisdiction of the court. He just simply indicates that he wishes TO nave tniS salary III return TOT no service whatever"
 Governor Davis estimate is the view of the average Kansas citizen. The court has cost the people more than $I,ooo,ooo, and despite frenzied publicity it can not show single so- cial gain for this expenditure The next legislature will undoubtedly re- peal the law, and the thing that Allen would ride into the vice presidency on will disappear.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
EIGHT HOURS FOR WOMEN

Annapolis, Md, Feb. 2.-State As semblyrnan Demarco has introduced a bill making eight hours legal days work for women and children in in Lustry in this state.
 Mr. Demarco has introduced an other bill which would give immediate compensation to person injured while at work Under the present law there is a three-day waiting per iod before the compensation act is operative.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
Oil Field Accidents

Washington, Feb. 2.-Industrial ac- cidents in the California oil fields rep resent an annual loss of nearly ST. ooo, 900 to the oil industry, according to the federal bureau of mines. This does not include additional losses through increased work because oi the disorganizing effect these acci- dents have on workers.
 The bureau states that increasing dangers in the oil fields have Decor | so great that everything possible must be done to keep it within the narrowest possible limits.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
PEOPLE FAVOR BONUS.

New York, Feb. 2-The soldiers bonus is favored by an overwhelming majority of the people, according to John R. Quinn, national commander of the American Legion.
 The former army man declared that Secretary Mellon is using his position to lobby against the bonus. "He is maintaining this lobby by. nianipulating treasury departemnt figures" said Com mander Quinn.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
TAPS ARE OUSTED.

Everett, Wash, Feb. 2.-Through an aroused public opinion the Fucker mill management has been defeated in its attempt to sustitute Japs for white workers. The public supported the Central Labor Councils protest and federal union with member ship of 200 was organized in less than week
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
PROFITS IN BANANAS.

New York, Feb. 2-Importing ban anas is a profitable business accord ing to the United Fruit Company's report, which shows a net income of $23,oo7,33o, after charges and federal taxes. The company set aside $Io.- ooo,ooo from 1923 earnings for this years dividends.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
NEW YORK PAPERS UNITE.

New York, Feb. 2-Frank A. Mum sey has purchased the Evening Mail and united it with the Evening Tele- gram. This is the ninth newspaper purchase he has made in this city He now has one morning and two after noon newspapers. which represent seven newspapers. The present New York Herald represents the Herald, ahe Sun and the Press.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
FRESHMEN SHORTEN HOURS.

Dubuque, Iowa, Feb. 2.-The A hour week is a part of a new wage contract secured by printing press men and assistants employed in com mercial shops. Newspaper pressmen have secured a wage increase of $3.4o per week, which is similar to that re- gently secured by the Typographical union.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
PLUMBERS ARE TRACKED.

Wilmington, N. C., Feb. 2.-Employ- ing plumbers in this city tricked their employees into buying shares of stock and wages have been cut. Other trade unionists warned the plumbers, but the bosses told them they are partners" because they hold one or two shares of $50 stock.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02

Said Bobby to the Minister at dim ner: Can a church whistler"
 "Why do you ask?"
 "Coz Pa says the church can whistle for the twelve dollars back pew rent"
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
PRICE

Washington, Feb. 2.-The federal trade commission has ruled that the National Biscuit Company and the Loose-Wiles Biscuit Company cannot give lower prices to chain groceries than to cooperative associations Of retail groceries.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02

Neighbor-I've some piclled peaches in my car outside.
 Hubby-Sh-h, my wife's in the next room.-Sbidey Webb.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02

What are you doing?"
 "I'm mending one of the clocks on my stocking" ass
 "Oh, taking stitch in time l"-The SQmib.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02

The grand essentials of happiness are,-something to do, something to love, and something to hope for.- Chalmers.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02

French Prof-No, not de and le or du, but and le- Frosh-Oh.
 Prof-Very good.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02

She wouldn t kiss him by dam site.
 -Tirginid Reel. "Is your coal in yet?" "No. it's slated for Saturday.''-Life.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-02
The Power of the Labor News

Power the greatest word in all of ings With anything is possible, without  Yet of them all.
 Power of whatever n the analysis the human amiesc
 
 
 the of Withdraw Power resides in the mu6ud decide gewinbe decide think kin ernso o for Power resides in the makes think LABOR powerful the thinking of who theyre You extend this ntot ehands fellow members at all thai the NEWS member
 Let A i Get behind Labor that Organized its make handed forlthe good of auc concr
 Hand this hin, hn the subscription blank understanding ranks of Labor of
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-10-14

eastern standard time. had inter-
cepted q message from the IRIS to q
commercial vessel requesting the sea
level wind direction and velocity. the
temperature and barometric pressure
readings.
Interference by more powerful
stations prevented this station CATCH
ing more than O fragment Of the
ZR-S's query.
The name Of the vessel was not
ficers expressed no anxiety over tho
message.
At Ills o'clock tonight this sta
ton picked up a wireless message
which indicated that the scout
cruiser Detroit was trying to es-
tablish communication with the
FRS.
The zR-3 was signalling to the
Detroit Go ahead. We get YOU"
Apparently. however. the Detroit
was not getting this message from
the Zeppelin. for she kept on try
ing to establish communication.
So this station cut in on the air
with her apparatus far more power
full than the one on the dfrigible,
explained to the Detroit that the
FRS was getting the messages from
the cruiser. and advising her to
continue sending.
Communication officers here an
nounced they were prepared. II the
Detroit was unable to talk directly
to the dirigible, to relay messages
between the craft in the air and
the ono in the water.