davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-04-11

appointment was made originally with
the knowledge and consent of the
United States government. The policy
followed is exactly that which Secre-
tary Hughes recommended il his New
Haven speech. The administration can
point with pride to the advice it rem
dered Europe if the problems of repa-
ration should be solved. but it cannot
point with pride to the studied at
tempt Of the foreign relations COM
mittee of the Senate to bury the World
Court proposal advocated by tho rate
President Harding and President Coo
lidge.
No Opposition to Report.
1t is. significant that the Dawes
Young report has not stirred up Op-
position in Congress. Usually whsii-
ever any mention is made of the
League of Nations or the connection
of any American with an European
problem, however, unofficial. there is
an outburst from the ''irreconcilables."
Senator Medill Mccormick of Illinois,
was one of the first to criticize the
plan whereby Messrs, Dawes and
Young were to ne consulted by the
reparations commission.
Their report shows. willingness
TO let a committee of the League of
Nations handle some of the Important
problems involved in the reparations
question and it also provides TOR an
American to act as presiding officer
in one Of the important permanent
commissions to be appointed. Such pro-
posals as these have heretofore been
denounced as ''meddling in European
affairs" or becoming entangled In
European diplomacy"
, The Dawes-Young report instead is
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-04-11

just now regarded es n step in the
right direction and may yet be one
of the posts OF Republican orators
on the stump, especially when they
meet the cry that he Coolidge admins
tration has done nothing to help
Europe"
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-04-11

You say" quizzed the lawyer. "that
the defendant fired three shots at you
in rapid succession? Now, how far were
YOU from him when he fired?" THE
fust shot. or the last one, sah?" ''Why?
What difference does that make?'
=" Bout quahtah OBJ a mile, 'sah."-
Country Gentleman.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-09
WHAT IS THE TRUE TEST?
By JOHN P. FREY Editor, International Molders' Journal

1 Europe devoted most of their time to abstract discussions about this or that, until finally practical, clear thinking men established modern sci ence and modern science is based up- on facts which can be demonstrated. The test tube in the laboratory, be- cause of the results secured is more powerful and valuable than all of the learned discussions taking place in universities during the middle ages.
 The test of trade unionism, which is the results it has secured, is more valuable than all of the economic theories which have ever been pro- pounded or propagandized. What the Wage-earner wants to know Is which for moi organization ,and what meth ods most satisfactorily protect his in terests, and the moment he goes into the laboratory of industrial exper- fence every test proves conclusively that 1t Is trade unionism only which has applied the effective methods by which Wage-earners can improve their terms of employment. It IS trade unionism which has shortened the hours of labor, which has increased the wage rate, which has brought about improved conditions of employ ment, which fought the original bat ties to establish free public school education, which abolished child la Dor. and the many other measures which have protected wage-earners as a whole.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-09

What is the true test of trade union effectiveness; How can the man seking information, or the man with doubts, decide what form of organ lzatlon and what methods are the most effective to assist wage-earners m improving their conditions?
 Train loads of books and tons of printed paper expounding, defending, or advocating some method or an other do not weigh as much in the scales of knowledge as one estab- lished fact.
 The test of whether trade unionism is sound and superior to any other form of organization among wage earners, is supplied by the results secured The test of effectiveness of our own organization is indicated by the hours of labor, the wage rates, and the shop conditions it has been able to establish. The fact that the 1920 wage rates have been practical ly re-established throughout the coun- try and without exceptionally serious strikes, supplies that kind of evidence which cannot be moved or even scratched by all of the propagandists and theorists who would advise us to surrender the form of organization which we have, and the policy which we have adopted, for something which they tell us is far superior but wich has nothing to support 1t except ar gumentation and exortation.
 The universities and thinking men for seven or eight hundred years i'll
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-09

gendarmes and representatives of the old regime, prices or counts. now in prison' A similar letter was sent to camp, with the result that many thousands were slaughtered without trial by the direction of one man Lenine's friend, whom Lenine admired for his murderous frenzy and re- warded with high appointments.
 Relatives of Suspected Officers Are
 Murdered.
 ''In November, 1920, Burtzef, in his ernigre newspaper, Common Cause, advocated White terror against the Red, whereupon the So- viet Government, fearing assassina- ton of Red leaders, said it would hold all political prisoners as hostages. On this occasion the famous anarchist, Prince Kropotkin, then living Tn Rus sia, addressed strong letter to Len inc, telling him he had retrograded to the worst times of medieval and re- ligious wars.'- But Lenine was abso- lutely inhexible and the terrible hos tage system continued.
 "Under this ruling, the families of men who had joined the Whites were imprisoned an dmurdered. In March, 1919, the relatives. of an officer of the Eighty-sixth inf9ntry Regiment were shot in Petrograd. Tie extreme so- cial revolutionary, Zubelevitch, lodg- ed formal complaint with the Soviet Government because at Kronstadt the relatives of officers suspected of join ing the Whites were murdered But, instead of Investigating, the Govern ment exiled Zubelevitch to Drenburg. Peasants Who Defended Crops Are
 Also, Murdered.
 Peasants and workmen were vic tims of the terror, as we'll as the bourgeoisie. For example, after the peasant rebellions at Tanboff, the Tcheka formally said on September I, 1920, that if the rebellion contin- ued the Government would kill all the relatives of insurgents above I8 years of age, besides burning the villages and conhscating all land and all prop erty. The official newspaper, Tam boff News, admitted on September 5 that five villages had been burned, nd on the 7th that 25o peasants had been shot.
 "Yet the Tambof peasants revolted only because of the abominable re- quinition system whereby they were deprived of all their harvest.
 City Workers Meet Same Fate As
 Peasants.
 "A thousand times more workmen were killed by the Bolsheviki than by the czar, whose. Bloody Sunday in 1905 was a trihing affair in compari son with the frequent massacre of genuine workmen by the Reds-for example in March, 1919.
 That was whn the workers at As trakhan struck, owing to insufferable economic grievances-non-pay of wages and reduction to. slavery. Thereupon the Reds fired their rifles and machine guns, killing more than 2,ooo and taking hundreds of prison CTS, who appealed to Trotsky. The War Commissioner replied by telling the local Red leader, Cvgunoff to be merciless, whereupon all the prison CTS were drowned in the Volga. I got the details about one boat, the Gogo1, whence I8o trussed and roped prisoners were drowned-Workmen
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-09
TRAIL OF BUTCHERY SURVIVES
 LEVINE AS RUSSIA'S HERITAGE

By International Labor News Service Washington, D. C., Feb. o.-One oi the best-informed and most intelli- gent of the eyewitness reporting on Sovietism Is Francis Mccullough oi the New York Herald.
 McCullagh was many months in Russia-with the permission, oi course, of the dictators. He alone oi the foreign correspondents was able personally to witness the so-called 'trial'' of the Catholic prelate who was butchered last spring-after hun dreds of other priests-against the protests of all civilized mankind /
 All but two or three of the dozen American correspondents-al there because regarded as friendly by the Soviets-took the same view as Mo Cullagh and all left the country with him. When he returned to England he was welcomed at a great public meeting by the leading newspaper men and prelates of England and thanked for his services to mankind.
 McCullagh now summarizes from Warsaw the bloody record of the So- viets under Lenine and it must be held in mind that all the leaders of the present regime were chosen or approved by Lenine and may be ex- pected to continue his terrorist policy Writing in the New York Herald, McCullagh says:
 Hike Robespierre, Lenine was not crue personally, but gentle and con siderate, although absorbed by the revolutionary theory which regarded mass extirpation of the bourgeoisie as necessary historical process and this worried him as little as the extirpa- ton of locusts. Nevertheless, Lenine was mercilessness personihed. The worst czars sometimes pardoned, but Lenine never.
 Lenine Sanctioned Murder of 10000
 "When on August 2S, 1918, the Socialist virago Kaplan attempted to assassinate Lenine, reign of terror was begun in which more than Io,- 900 innocent officers, engineers, stu dents, farmers, landowners and priests - all anti-Socialists - were murdered throughout Russia to in spire terror. Against this stupid, savage, wholesale murder Lenine never protested, although it was car ried out to prevent future attempts on his own life, and continued for months. Lenine must have seen the idiocy in murdering conservatives be- cause Socialists might try to murder him, but he lacked generosity of mind to stop the slaughter, as he could have done by word.
 That special secret newspaper of very limited issued called the Extraor- dinary Commissions Weekly, in the number of October 20 lant, admits that 500 hostages were shot for Rap lan's attempt on Lenine, but the real f n without counting 1000 officers and civilians shot at Petropravlosk fort ress, and also at Kronstadt, where 400 were butchered in one night, three pits being dug and the victims lined up along the edge of them. At Kron- stadt all the officers were drowned in the Gulf of Finland, their bodies be- ing found on Finnish beaches, still roped together.
 "I possess a letter sent on this oc- casion to Zakharof, commandant of Butyrka prison in Moscow, by that bloodthirsty hend, Dzerzbinsky, head of the Tcheka, saving: Kill all cadets,
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-09
Alert Official Traps
 Anti-Union Employers

Albany, N. Y, Feb. .2-The attempt of anti-union manufacturers to wreck the state labor department came to sudden end through Governor Smiths policy of putting these busi- ness men on the defensive: The man ufacturers, acting through their As sociated Industries, inc, publicly charged that the labor department IS incompetent.
 The governor immediately an nounced that the charge was serious enough to warrant public hearings by him, and he called on the manufactur- CTS to present their information. This move was unusual and unexpected: The business men began to hedge and finally assured the governor they were with him" to make the depart ment as effective as possible.
 The cornered business men held this love feast after they saw their executive secretary, Mark A. Daly, forced to acknowledge that his organ izaton has no facts on which to base | it's charge.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-09
MINERS UPHOLD
 BAN ON KU KLUX

Convention Also Goes on Record in Favor of Four-Year Scale PlanS>
 Indianapolis, Feb. o.-The miners convention overwhelmingly defeated the attempt of sympathizers with the Ku Klux Klan to amend the consti- tuition of the United Mine Workers of America, which bars Klansmen from membership.
 Upon the insistent pleading of the pro-Klan element the committee on constitution reported in favor of the change, although previously it had been the intention of the committee to urge the continuation of the Klan section of the constitution.
 Even the members on the constitu- ton committee who favored the amendment denounced the Klan un- sparingly, and in the convention of ,ooo delegates the hooded order found no man who would take the floor and defend 1t, though on the standing vote the Klan sympathizers mustered about I5o- for the amend ment. The Klan critics declared that successful effort to amend the con stitution would mean surrender to the K1an and would have the effect of dividing the ranks of local unions so that Klansmen might seize the reins of power.
 The convention also adopted the re- mainder of the scale committees re- port which had not been acted on. The delegates recommended to the scale committee that 1t obtain wage scale for four years when it goes into conference with bituminous operators at Jacksonville, Fla, on February II for a renewal of the agreement ex- piring April I.
 In discussing the subject of the pro posed four-year contract, President Lewis asserted that long term agree ment would be one of the greatest ac- compishments of the union. The coal
 industry, he said, required a period in which it could stabilize itself and he thought 1t obvious that the country would profit in every way by four year agreement at wage scale which lat the very worst would be the best that ever prevailed in the industry"
 He discussed the sufferings of the miners in the 1923 general strike and said he knew that the mass of men Tn the union wanted peace.
The Connecticut labor news., 1924-02-09

and Socialists not connected with the Whites.
 Altogether 4,ooo workmen were slain in the Astrakhan in March and April.
 Annesties Accompanied by Mass
 acres in Prisons.
 At various times amnesties were granted, but this increased instead oi diminished the slaughter, because there was a general massacre in the jails every time the Reds heard thai an amnesty was to be printed, just before its publication. In Butyrka prison before the amnesty of October 1920, I2o persons were massacred, and the same number at Ekaterino- dar. These events were followed by articles in the local Bolshevist papers approving the amnesty and praising the Governments benignity.
 "1n 1921, on the eve of the open ing of the commissaries' congress, the Soviet graciously decreed an amnsty But the night before the decree ap- peared, sevesty persons were mur- On January Is, 1920, Dzershinsky from the Tcheka, which saved my life, for 1 had been captured in red Siberia just then.
 But before Dzerzhinsky's decree was published 400 persons were but chered in Petrograd prisons, 52 in Saratoff, 23 in Omsk, 300 in Mos COW and large, numbers at other places. Dzerzhinsky's decree did not apply to the province of Kief, because 'Kieff in in the frontal zone There fore prisoners whom the Tcheka wanted to kill were sent to Kief, where the Tcheka killed them with the celerity of a Chicago slaughter house."
The Tomahawk., 1924-07-24
:rhlnu to BE Feared.

'sNo. the fear <of falling never en-.
tiers my head" said the aviator to bis
gaping hearers. "What scares me Is
the danger Of stalling my engine about
two niles up and not being able to gel
down. -
1, ,s1rS .S',-l;I15111Is11115iiir1sss-ry,hssSx
The Tomahawk., 1924-07-24
NOTICE OF LOCAL
COUNCIL MEETING.

NOTICE is hereby given that a
meeting of the White Earth Local
Council will be held at the Selkirk
Store, White Earth, Minnesota,
on Friday, August 1s5, 1924, at
2 o'clock in the afternoon, for the
purpose of making preparations to
meet the Senate Investigating
Committee when that committee
comes to Minnesota this summer,
and for any other matters that
may come before the council. q.
(SigneG Henry Selkirk.
Chairman, White Earth
Local Council,
The Tomahawk., 1924-07-24
Notice to Ex.ServiCe Men.

A meeting of all White Earth
ex-service men will be held at the
Strand Theatre, White Earth,
MIMI, on Wednesday, July Both,
at 2:30 p. M, for the purpose of
organizing an American Legion
Post, and other matters that may
benefit the ex.service man.
Ex.Seryice Men.
The Tomahawk., 1924-07-24

The ToMAHAwK should be in
every Chippewa home. $3.50 per
year in advance.
The Tomahawk., 1924-07-24
Thanks.

(" To the voters in school district
No. liz who SO Loyalty gave me
their vote and support at the
school election held on July 10th,
and which resulted in my election
as a member of the school board, l
take this opportunity to express
my most sincere thanks.
Andrew Bellecourt.
The Tomahawk., 1924-07-24
Order Limiting Time to File Claims
and for Hearing Thereon,

Order Limiting Time to File Claims
and for Hearing Thereon,
Jnly 1871.
State of Minnesota, County of
Becker. In Probate Court. p"
In the, Matter of the Estate of
Andrew Katzenberger, Decedent.
Letters of administrator having
this day been granted to ]. A. Sebes,
ia.
1t Is Ordered, That the time with
in which all creditors of the above
named decedent may present claims
against his estate in this Court. be,
and the same hereby is, limited to
six months from and after the date
hereof; and that the 9Th day of Ian
uary, 1925, at 10 o'clock A. NJ, in the
Probate Court Rooms at the Court
House at Detroit in said County, be,
and the same hereby is, fixed and
appointed as the time and place for
hearing upon and the examination,
adjustment and allowance of such
claims as shall be presented within
the time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the
publication of this order In The
Tomahawk, as provided by law.
Dated July 9Th, 1924
COURT sEAL E. o. Hanson,
Judge Of Probate.
The Tomahawk., 1924-07-24
Subscribe for THE TOrlAHAWK''
$l.50 per year in advance.
God In Nature.

More than ever we need to appre-
ciate the works Of God as shown In
the material world. A blue sky, flick
ering shadows on the grass, the grace
In the fight Of bird--these things
should give us the sense that God is
still in the world. Let US listen to the
voices Of the brook. Let us watch the
waves Of the lake. We may or may
not know what is on the farther, un.
seen shore, but we can build mental
pictures of great beauty. There are
thousands of beautiful pictures all
around US IL we have eyes to see and
soul to appreciate them.
The Tomahawk., 1924-07-24
News of White Earth
and Vicinity.

Fred Sanders of Detroit, was a
business caller in White Earth on
Saturday.
Born-to Mr.. and Mrs. Nick
Belland, on Sunday, July Goth, a
baby daughter.
S. E. Mooers and son of Detroit,
were looking over land in this
vicinity last Sunday.
Local fishermen are taking some
fine strings of bass and pike out
of the lakes IN this vicinity.
Mrs. D. 0. Root and daughter,
of Huron, South Dakota, paid
White Earth relatives a brief visit
the latter part of last week.
A. K. Tcrgerson of Lake Park,
popular candidate for County
Commissioner of this, the Fifth
commissioner district, was calling
on White Earth residents during
the past week.
TAKEN UP-One black mare
pony, white spot on forehead.
Came to my place on June 22nd.
Owner may have same by calling
at my place, paying for this notice
and the animals. keep. Allen
Morrison, 4 miles west of White
Earth. 7-31
Sportsmen will be pleased to
learn that Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Mauchamp are again in charge of
the summer resort on White Earth
Lake known as Lake View Inn"
Mr.. and Mrs. Mauchamp's popu-
larity is far reaching and their
ability as entertainers will assure
them good patronage.
TAKEN UP-One team-one
grey mare and one black mare
with colt, also one small mule.
Came to my place July 18th.
Owner may have same by calling
at my place, paying for this notice
and the keep of the animals. Louis
rViznor, 3 miles south of White
Earth. 81
BY an exchange we note that
Ray Beaulieu, who resides in the
vicinity of Beaulieu or Mahnomen,
is held in the Polk county Jail at
Crookston where a charge of
manslaughter is to placed against
him growing out of the death of
two men at Fosston who had drank
liquor they had purchased from
Beaulieu. The victims went totally
blind and died in terrible agony.
Beaulieu is also held on two
charges of selling liquor.
The Rt. Rev. Alcuin Deutsch,
o. s. B., Abbott at St. Johns
Seminary, Collegeville, Minnesota,
accompanied by Rev. Father
Cuthbert, o. S. B, of St. Johns,
arrived last Friday and were over.
Sunday guests of Rev. Father
Aloysius of st. Benedict's Mission
here. . Abbott Deutsch returned
to Collegeville Monday morning:
Rev. Father Cuthbert will remain
here for some time and assist Rev.
The Tomahawk., 1924-07-24

FRESH BREAD every day a,
the B. S. Fairbanks Store. ADV
The Tomahawk., 1924-07-24
Price Of Football
Tickets to be $3.50

NuluutSOId CLduluU Will D6 llmltoQ
to $3.50.
With more than twice as many
seats as ever before to be available
for University of Minnesota foot.
ball games next fall, the depart.
ment of physical education and
athletics has worked out with the
greatest care system of aIlottlng
and distributing tickets to appli-
caDts, based on the theory that
only fully paid subscribers to the
Stadium will be given absolute
priority in the filling of orders.
After paid up Stadium subscribers
have obtained their seats, other
applicants will be cared for, &C
cording to DR.. l.. j. Cooke, who
has been given full direction of
ticket handling, with Kenneth
Wells rs his assistant.
Purchasers of season tickets, or
those who order seats for all home
games, will he given next pre-
ference after paid up Stalinm
subscribers. Following this group
mail order applications will be
filled in the order Of their receipt.
Priority for paid up Stadium
subscribers will hold good only
until three weeks before the date
on which the game is to be played.
Mail orders for tickets to every
game will close the second Mon.
day preceding the date of the
game. Orders for season tickets
will close finally on September %,
1924.
1t is expected that at least Is, 900
seats will be available for the first
game, that with North Dakota on
October 4, and the whole capacity
of more than SO 900 seats will be
ready for the Michigan game on
November 1.
Dates and prices of the games
will be as follows:
Game Price Apli. close
No. d. Oct. 4 81 Sept. %
Haskl. Indians,
Oct. II 2 Sept. 20
Wis, Oct. Is $50 Oct. 6
Iowa, Oct. rs 3 Oct. 10
Mich, Nov. 1 $50 Oct. 20
Ames, Nov. 8 1.5O Oct. ~
Illinois Nov. Is $50 Nov. 3
Vanderbilt, Nov.
% $50 Nov. 10
The price of season tickets for
home games will be $l2., the sum
OF the price of individual tickets.
Tickets limits have been set as
follows:
For conference games, no person
will be allowed more than six
tickets.
For non-conference games, no
limit will be set.
Applicants wishing adjoining
seats may enclose applications in
the same envelope, in which case
all applications so enclosed will be
given the priority position of the
applicant whose priority rating is
lowest. Applicants cannot be
grouped together after individual
orders have been received.
An appeal for cooperation to.
ward the elimination of scalping
has been issued by DR.. Cooke,
who said: THE cooperation of
alumi, former students, and the
public is earnestly requested in
assisting the University to elimin.
ate speculation ip tickets. Each
applicant will be held personally
responsible for the tickets allotted
to him as shown in the Office
record"
FRESH BREAD every day at