davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1924-01-20
Fllmogra ra m S

Let No Man Pu: Asu8os:., w.,h Pa.
Austin and Helena DAG. IL lez3!,s'
roles, has gone 70 Hollywood. 7-..=-e
will produce at Nitagrapl studies,
/ Blackton is a pioneer in pictures -
with Albert E. Smith and the ate "
liam T. Rock. organized Vitagrz ,
twenty-stx years ago.
The performance Of ka,A'sA@ IL.
who plays the native girl in The =
From Brodney's' the David S-.,.-.
production of George Barr McCutcheo-'s
three engagements after the picture was
shown on Broadway. The easter.
producers telegraphed her at her hoaa
in Hollywood. but Miss Key alread-
had been engaged by a. west coaSt
director, who had been an invited guesE
at a pre-release showing
Larry Semen steps out as a prize
fighter in his latest picture. Horse
shoes" He says the nirture is one "a
good luck with a kick!
George Randolph Chester, whosa
stories of the motion picture industry
are running in the Saturday Evening
famous story of finance and society, Oh
the screen. David Smith, producer IS.
Eitagraph, has completed the film.
Dorothy Dalton and Jack Holt a~s@
the stars, in The Lone Wolf" ncpks
being made at the s. E. V. Tayiossr
studios, in New York. Mr.. Taylor a.
both producer and director, and tho
feature is to be released by Associated
Exhibitors in March. Besides the stars
the cast includes Tyrone Power. MacS
lyn Arbuckle, Wilton Lackaye. Gustavn-
Won SeyferritZ. Aiphonse Either, Paul.
McAllister and Charlotte Walker.
Sam Wood has just given the west
coast demonstration of how rapil-
~ an elaborate picture can be pre-
duced if all the plans are made II
advance He has finished shoot
ing The Next Corner" IN niu5
weeks. The screen version was pre-
pared by Monte NJ. katterjohn frort
Kate Jordan's novel.
Pola Negri is expected in New
York soon for her first visit sinoa
coming to this country. After
completing Shadows of Paris' a few
weeks ago, Miss Negri spent a vaca-
ton in the California hills. Her New,
York visit will have to be ended by
the first OF next month, as prepara-
tons are already being made h5
Dimitri Buohowetzki for startinSs
Men" early in February.
Evening star., 1924-01-20
District National Guard

Under the management of Lieut..
William f. Jorgenson of Company c..
lzlst Engineers, athletic officer for
the regiment, interest in athletics in
the Guard has been increasing rapidly
this winter.
Inc Company G basket ball team is
assuming a place Of importance
among the unlimited teams of the
city. In. the game with the Lexington
Athietlc Club Thursday night the Ma
tional Guard team won by 81 to 6.
sergt George Harbin is coach of the
Company Z team, and the following
Is the lineup: Sergts George How
ara anu Charles F.. Coanshock, for
wards; Corpl. Mushake, center, and
,orpls. ConIyn and Gottz, guards A
large attendance Witnessed the game.
Whlch was held in the National Guard
gym: Dancing followed
double bill will be had In about
I"o weeks game between two drill
teams or the National Guard and one
between selected Opponents Of Com
pany = team. The latter has been de-
Ieated only once this season and il
tas not been closed to any unIimite d
team desiring to challenge. The
Company . association is To Condnct
dances after all games for the rest
OF the season. Private Iichtenberg
enlisted Tuesday night He will he
an important addition to the athletic
material of Company G, being IL letter
man IN athletics or city College, New
York, and of Columbia. He is a 22o
track man.,
a "get-together'' meeting of the
Company & association at the City
Club viii be. held Immediately after
inspection about March l. A ban
quet will be held prior to that date.
Sign seven Recruits.
Seven recruits were obtained for
the military police company last week
Lieut.. Raymond Peake hopes TO be
able to muster in the new company
by February I.
The coast artillery company being
organized q, has obtained sufficient
tion of the men Tuesday night. AS
soon as u sufficient number has been
nassed the outfit will be mustered in
This. viii be tho first company Of
coast artillery in the District since
the war.
First Lieut.. Ralph S. Childs. Com
pany b, 121st Engineers, passed ex-
animation Tuesday for promotion ;o
captain, to fill the vacancy caused by
the resignation ef Capt. John X. kain
The final dress rehearsal OF the cast
of the Company A dramatic associa
tion. which is staging the play Look
ing for Mary Jane" was held Thurs
day evening The entire cast is fror
the Capitol Cadet Corps, the drill
team within Company a, the women
being honorary members.
This play will be produced the lat
ter part OF the month at quarters
downtown. to be announced this week.
Suitable facilities cannot be provided
at the armory. Both plays last year
were successful and this weeks re-
y, ..r = iy-
ing and practice this winter. Roy
Keesee and Miss Edria keesee had
leading parts last year in "Prisoners
of Love" and outstanding roles in
Her Friend the Enemy and they
will take prominent parts this year
Miss Agnes Ferguson will be starred
in this performance under the instruc-
tion Of Charles Collier. director. Miss
Evening star., 1924-01-20
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS.

Rathbone Temple, No. S, at it's regu-
Iar meeting initiated two ana IN
stalled officers. as follows: Gertrude
Abels. most excellent chief: Ella
Payne. excellent Junior; Jennie Bueli;
manager; Mary Hopper mistress. OF
finance; Lola Marks. mistress OF rec
ord and correspondent; FIeda aarks'
rine Baum, chairman OF ways ana
means.
The officers of Her1nkpne Lodge
were installed at the last session by
G. v. C. Albert l.. Gorham as deputy
grand chancellor, and assisted by the
G. X. of r. and s., G. NJ. of A, q. L..
p. G.. q. !. Nussbaum AMI T. A. =.
William L. Poole. Past chancellor r
Thomas Kidwell, keeper OF records
and seal. presented Louis pMes' r; r;
Brother Pyies responded with u few
words of appreciation. A stated con-
vention is to he held next "Wednesday
at 1880 pm. There will be an !assem-
bly, of Hermione Company following
the meeting of the lodge. TfA next
dance Of the company will be heAd In
the Arcade ballroom February 22.
Rathbone Superior. No. 20. "a to
have it's first presentation of the stln h
of esquire next Friday evening by the
Amaranth. No. 2s. meeting ! at
Northeast Masonic Temple. will ctr-
fer the rank OF knight tomorrow eva :
ming.
evening, with the newly elected
chancellor commander and his stan
officiating. Grand Vice Chancellor
Albert Z. Gorham spoke on the mat
ter of delinquent members. Next
Tuesday evening the rank OF Page will
be conferred
Mount Vernon. No. ;. met last
Wednesday evening
Evening star., 1924-01-20
Artificial Lightning.

WHEN the late Charles Proteus
w Steinmetz. the wizard of the
electrical industry, succeeded in ac-
tually making artificial lightning,
science marveled. and commerce pom
dered, but no one seemed able to step
forward with an idea as to how arti-
fetal lightning might be utilized. 1t
was marvellous; it was wonderful; +;
but was it practical?
The question did not go long un-
answered, for the movies seem ever
on the alert for just such develop
ments as this. Carl Laemnnle,, head
of the Universal film forces, called
the attention of his directors to the
Steinmetz discovery as soon as it was
noised abroad in the newspapers. So
it happened that Harry Carson of
the Universal forces utilized it in
"Thundering Dawns" which relies on
q terrific typhoon, lightning storm
and tidal wave for its climax,
Evening star., 1924-01-20
PATRIOTIC ORDER OF
AMERICANS.

Camp No. s met january -. at
which there was d public Installation.
as follows: Mrs. Eva Elliott, presi-
dent; Miss Ada Cain. assistant, presi-
dent; Mrs. Nellie King. vice 'presi-
dent; Mrs. Agnes Lane. assista Mt wee
president: Mrs. Eva Whitney, con-
ductor; Mrs. Pearl Zaiaczk Gus tSy. as
sistant conductor; Mrs Annie 1iarri-
SON. chaplain: Mrs. Quicke. guardian; :;
Noble Bradley. sentinel; Mrs, Anna
Cross. recording secretary; b. NJ.
Cross financial secretary Mrs. Ida
Young. treasurer, and Francis Cross,
assistant recording secretary Mrs.
and Miss Randall entertained with a
piano and violin solo, followed by ad-
dresses by all national officers
Evening star., 1924-01-20
IMPROVED ORDER RED MEN.

Past Great Sachem Lee +. ,Emory
raised the chiefs" of Idaho tribe
January 5. being assisted by ;ls fol-
lowing: Great Prophet Henry Hum
mer, G. S. S: r. \. HumHlries, q. J.
s.; j. ]. McCracken,, G. 9. OF r.; J.
A. Madison, e X W; VIC. white.
G. s.: 4. Southworlll. q. NJ: Fred
Madison, G. C. of W; ". 5. switGells,
and G. G. OF the r. Harry sfneedy.
The chiefs raised were: Saciaan, r.
H. Emory: prophet, J. q. Ratr; S; s.
II. Z. Duckett: c. of r., George Lee;
George w. Vaughn; first sarnap. Don.
Boyer; second sannap. A. l.. Thomp-
son; G. of w. Is. a. Leathernfan; G..
of r Theodore KunEa.
Evening star., 1924-01-20
WOMAN'S BENEFIT ASS0CIA-
TI0N.

At the last meeting of Washington
Review. No. 4, the following officers
we're installed by Mrs. Jessie Eager.
deputy supreme commandder:@ Mrs.
Ier commander; Mrs. Rule, lieutenant
commander; con, Mrs. Whittemore. lady
alarms; Mrs. Teller, sergeant: Mrs.
Manther, Chaplain; Miss Morgan. rec
ord keeper; Mrs. Eckert, finance
Eeener. and Miss Mcintosh, captain of
1uarG1s Gifts were presented to Mrs.
Eager, installing officer; Mrs. Top
ming, past commander, and Mrs. War
DER commander. after which refresh
ments were served.
Victor Review, No. 12. met January
II in Pythfan Temple. The following
officers were installed by Deputy Su-
perintendent tat-4AFger Mrs. FaEeri
Evening star., 1924-01-20
B. P. O. ELKS.

The charity ball committee at its
meeting Monday night reported that
music for the ball at the New Will
lard February 81 will be furnished
by the Elks' Band. Arrangements
are being made to broadcast the dance
program.
Plans have been formulated to or
ganize glee club and quartet.
All those interested will be notified of
the first meeting and those vino have
mot handed in their names should do
so to Fred Whitehead
. The Boston Club met Monday night.
Sc veral of the committees presented
IA vorable reports and several mem
ba-s from Boston spoke on the COM
ins national convention in Boston
neI July. At the meeting February
25 he route is to be selected to Bos-
ton-
Ar rangements are being perfected
to "a 'nduct another pool tournament
and announcement will soon be made
for al pinocle tournament. Both will
be under the management Of Fred
WhiteA cad
The S'aturday night dances. under
the nIali liaSement of Jack OConnel,
for the. aand and drill team. are be-
coming popular
Fred ahersheimer, chairman OF the
committeeL on arrangement for past
exalted III ters' night, reports that the
cate has been changed to February
Is instead of FeAbruary s. The lodge
will meet lat 7:;S pm. A large class
OF candidates will he initiated, after
which there wilE be q social session.
Evening star., 1924-01-20
THE ARGANS.i

At the recent session of the national
board OF directors Rev.t:Dr. George +:
directorate. oJhn a. Chumbley. a for
mer Tennesseean.- but. for, some years
Of washington, d. G., was elected to
membership on the national board of
directors and made assistant c0un !,
saIor The next session will be held
January % at the Gavel Club hall.
Evening star., 1924-01-20
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS.

Keane Council will meet Thursday
evening in the knights of Colum-
bus clubhouse at s pm. Lecturer
James p. McKeon, assisted by W. A.
MuIligan and Harry T. Sheehy (Kid
Sullivan). have promised the mem
bers of the council a big treat in
the form OF an athletic carnival OF
the first rank for which Kid Sulli-
van has secured the talent.
Evening star., 1924-01-20
held at at 212s. eth street January Fl. .e

/ held at at 212s eth street January a1. se
Unity Chapter. No. %, will meet
next Friday evening A program has
been prepared to follow the confer
ring OF the degrees by the new
officers.
The new officers of Electa Chapter
will confer the degrees next Tuesday
evening. At the last meeting the
members were entertained with a
program under. the direction of the
lock. as follows: Dance, Marga ret
Owen; solos, Miss Helen Bury, ac-
companied on the piano by Miss Hilda
Hanes; negro monologue, by Jack
Mullings; duets, Frank Goebel and
The worthy matron Of Friendship
Chapter announces the degrees will
be conferred Tuesday evening.
At the next meeting of Fidelity
Chapter. No. 10, Tuesday, the new.
officers Will initiate n class. The past
matrons and past patrons have taken
charge of program. Refreshments
will be served.
Gavel Chapter. No. 20. held it's first
meeting of the new year last Tues
Gay evening. Degrees were conferred
by the newly. installed officers. The
last grand patron of the state OF
pennsylvania, Mr.. Boyer, addressed
the members on the work Of the order
in that state. Associate Matron Effe
OF the home board is to be held at her
home, 667 South Carolina avenue
southeast. January Is. at S pm. AS
soCiate Conductrcss Edna 3. Riddle,
chairman of ways and means. an
nounced she has arranged a card
party to be held at Gavel Club. 719
18th street northwest. January 90 at
s pm.
Columbia Floral Circle will meet at
the home of Mrs. Mamie u. Hughes.
1927 Hiatt place north west, tomorrow
afternoon. Mrs. NJ. E. Eprelsheirner
will act as hostess with Mrs. Hughes.
Mrs. Mabel Turnage, natron OF st.
Johns Lodge Chapter. No. Is, an
rounces that at the meeting tomor-
row the chapter will celebrate It's
terestfns program mas been arranged.
It the last meeting degrees were con-
ferred by the new corps of officers.
This afternoon at O'Clock there
will be services at the Masonic and
Eastern Star Home III charge OF
Cathedral Chapter. No. Il, Rev.
Charles +. Fultz of United Brethren
!
meet the cars at Rittenhouse street
and Georgia avenue from 2:30 to 3
o'clock TO convey members and friends
to the home. A leap year box party
is scheduled for next Wednesday eve
ming at Scottish Rite Cathedral. The
chapter will hold its fifteenth ami
versary February 6.
Tatorna Chapter. No. IL. will, have
| its first meeting with the newly in
stalled officers in charge next Friday
! evening. The degrees will be con-
! ferred on two candidates. A program
has been planned and refreshments
will be served.
The newly installed officers of Miz-
| pah Chapter. No. &. conferred the de-
! grees at tho meeting Tuesday eve
ming. The worthy matron announced
! that {. special meeting OF the MiZpah
| Dramatic Society will lie held next
! Tuesday at Pm. at the home OF Mrs.
Anne Fowler. 1850 o street. for the
purpose CT preps ring 4 valentine pro-
gram for the next charter meeting.
February ..
Evening star., 1924-01-20

Ami " LOQSS, NO. Will
the twenty eighth anniversary of its
institution next Tuesday with a
program. a.
The officers of Ruth Rebekah
Lodge. No. 2. were installed by
Jeanette Greer and staff from Friend
ship Rebekah Lodge as follows:
Jeanette Griffith. noble grand; Emma
]. Grouse, vice grand; Roberta Van II.
Folland, recording secretary; Lena NJ.
Elder, financial secretary; Ellen Vieh-
meyer, warden; Isabel A. Lacey, con-
ductress: Edith ODonneil, r. S. n. G. :;
Eva Philips. L. S. n. G.; Pearl Keck.
r. S. V. c.: Ella Nessmith, l. S. V. G.. !:
Virginia Warren, inside guardian: H.
E. Mason, outside guardian, and Fan
ME Mcdonald, chaplain. The commit
tee chair1nen were. appointed as fol-
lows: Jeanette Griffith. noble grand,
visiting; Emma ]. Grouse, finance;
Ellen Viehmeyer, paraphernalia; r.
Van H. Holland, press; Eva Philips,
ways and means: Ethel Fowler, enter
neous. and Margaret Daumer, refresh
ments.
At the annual session of the Grand
ing officers were chosen: Wilfred E.
Lawson. Eastern Lodge. No. Z, grand
master; James E. Chamberlain, Cove
nant. No. '13. deputy grand master
DR.. Henry w. Ilppett, salem, No. 22
grand warden; William Fl. Mcconnell,
Federal City, No. 20, grand treasurer:
Harry L. Andressen, past grand master,
Eastern, No. Z, grand secretary; VIII
liam T. Galliher. Washington. No. s
grand trustee; Edward C. Grumley,
Columbia, No. 10. home representa-
tive. and William W. MILAN, Harmony,
No. 9, grand representative.
GRAND Master Lawson made the
following appointments: Rev. Hugh
T. Stevenson, Beacon, No. 10, grand
chaplain; Lemuel II. Windsor, Amity
No. az. grand marshal; Joseph B. Kin
Ger, Friendship, No. H., grand con-
ductor; Millard r. Zepp, Columbia, No.
10. grand inside guardian; Elmer
Cummings. Metropolis, No.. IL, grand
Evening star., 1924-01-20
SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF
LIBERTY.

evening at Naval Lodge Hall, with
the newly Installed officers officiating.
Four applicants will be initiated next
Tuesday night under the dictatorship, of
Sadie G.. Jenkins.
Evening star., 1924-01-20
ORDER OF THE EASTERN STAR

Joppa Lodge Chapter, No. 81, cele-
brated it's third anniversary .Wednes-
Cay evening. The worthy natron,
Carrie E. Defandor9. greeted each
present and past grand officer with an
appropriate verse Of original poetry.
Among those present were Grand Ma
tron Helen E.. Strait. Grand Patron
William G. Belts, Associate Grand
Matron Nellie E. Fletcher. Associate
Grand Patron Charles S. Shreve,
Grand Conductress Gertrude B. -Nfiians,
Associate Grand Conductress Lena
Stephenson, Grand Lecturer Mollie
Teachum, Junior Past Grand Matron
Tillie c. Chauncey. Past Grand. Ma.
irons Kimmell and Campbell and the
fraternal father. Past Grand Patron
Reuben "A. Bogley. Congratulatory
remarks were made by the grand ma
tron and the grand patron. Grand
Lecturer Moliie Teachum installed
the marshal. Katherine Gable, for
the ensuing year. After the" business
session the members and guests went
to the gymnasium of the Petworth
Methodist Church, where an informal
reception was rendered the worthy
worthy patron. William II. Boyd. fol-
lowed by a program under the direc-
tion of the associate matron, Mabel
S. Boyd. consisting of a: drill by the
QrllI team OF Se1nlenem Chapter. a
playlet by Jobs Daughters and other
selections. large birthday cake was
cut and served with other refresh
ments. At the next meeting, Febru-
ary 6, there will be initiation of can
didates, with the new officers officiaf.
ing.
Harding. Chapter, No. 81, will be
known in the futuge, by<act of the
Grand Chapter in recent meeting, as
Warren G.. Harding Chapter, No. 81.
At the next meeting, January "a, the
newly elected officers will assume
their stations. The chapter will give
Its frst dance of the year at L'AiElon
Salon; 18th street and Columbia road,
February IT,. A rummage sale will be
Evening star., 1924-01-20
wo0DMEN OF THE WORLD.

w. AZ Fraser Camp installed Its new
officers last Monday night. "A program
was given and refreshments served.
Historian Albert Whitworth gave his
tory of the camp. Gold Woodnnn rings
We're presented by the camp to Past
Consul Commanders Rossi and Green.
Retiring Consul Commander Murray
presided and A.. Chester Brown made
an addre;w following his induction into
office as consul commanGer for 1924.
Clerk William Dalkin was at the piano
and Capt.i William Helgesen was in
command OF the uniform rank. The
new drum corps made it's initial ap-
pearance.
/, The new administrations Of the sew
eEal camps are already at work ON pro-
grams for progress and growth. Con-
suls Norson of Hickory. Wells of Elm.
Greene of Alpha and Brown of Fraser
have INDICATED policies of activity land
aggressive ness. Consuls Wirsher Of Old
| Glory, Smart Of Oak and Litz' of
Maple have strengthened their forces
| with fresh and likely material and pre-
dict progress during the new year.
Care has been taken in the selection
| of delegates to the Boosters Club,
which Is the congress of perfected
woodcraft in the District of Columbia,
and every camp has candidates in the
F! field for offices in that body.
Evening star., 1924-01-20

pointed Andrew jackson Council to in
struct this council In the new ritual
work and to confer the degrees in the
Benning Council chamber, Benning,
y. c., February 4.
Evening star., 1924-01-20

outside guardian, and William w.
Iillan,' Harmony. No. 9, grand repre-
eaDtatHye
Evening star., 1924-01-20

The fifth annual assembly of the
Grand Council, Royal and Select
Masters of the District, will be held
in the chapter chamber Saturday
evening, February ?. at 7:20 o'clock,
FOR the address of the grand master.
reports and other business. including
the election and installation Of
officers.
Evening star., 1924-01-20

The Masters Association for 1924
will meet Saturday evening to effect
an organization and get ready for
the work Of the new year.
Evening star., 1924-01-20

"IIE Grand Lodge OF Masons OF
the District will hold two
special communications dur
ing the week, on Wednesday
evening, Sor the purpose of constitut-
ing the new Warren G. Harding
Lodge, No. 50, and on Friday, for the
purpose OF constituting Cathedral
Lodge, No. 20.
Evening star., 1924-01-20
ODD FELLOWS.

Amity Lodge. No. 81, will celebrate
the twenty eighth anniversary of its
institution : next Tuesday with a
program. =.
Evening star., 1924-01-20

Hiram Chapter of Royal Arch Ma
tomorrow evening in the command
cry asylum at 8 o'clock. and High
Priest John w. Il. Young announces
that an appropriate program IS being
arranged for the occasion by the en-
tertafnment committee.
Evening star., 1924-01-20

The Petworth Masonic Club will
meet tomorrow evening at o'clock
at Joppa Lodge Hall. Vice Chairman
w. S. Cu1bertson of the United States
Tariff Commission will deliver an ad =
dress. All Ma ster Masons are invited.
Refreshments will be served
Evening star., 1924-01-20

The Hiram Instruction Club OF
Hiram Lodge. No. 10, will meet in
Kidder Hall. s22 Goth street north
west, tomorrow evening at 1880
o'clock to review its activities of the
past year and to elect officers.
Evening star., 1924-01-20

Takorla Chapter. No. IL. will have
its first meeting with the newly in
stalled officers in charge next Friday
evening. The degrees will be con-
ferred on two candidates. A program
has been planned and refreshments
will be served.
Evening star., 1924-01-20

Tomorrow evening Albert Pike
Lodge Will play host to Columbia
Lodge. No. 2s5. Of Clarendon, Va.
and Senior Deacon a. l.. Ebersole. a
former member, Of Columbia Lodge.
will head the official lire in Albert
Pike Lodge IN the presentation of
tho degree work. A. special pro-
gram has been arranged for the. oc-
casion, including selections by the
lodge choir and a novelty luncheon"
Evening star., 1924-01-20

Other recently elected officers Of
the Masonic Veteran Association in
clude J. Harry Cunningham, first
vice p;csid ent: Henry g. Franken-
field, second vice president; Ben c.
McQuay. (second term). secretary;
James e. Lanbie eighteenth ternl)
treasurer; Thomas II. Watson. (sec-
ond tenn. almoner; Past Grand
Master Charles E. Baldwin, Past
Grand Master Harry Standiford and
Ben c. McQuay, stewards; Charles
cyrus Coombs (seccnd term), mar
shall. and Edward Kern tre-lected),
tile.
Evening star., 1924-01-20

Adoniram Council, No. 2. Royal
and Select Masters. which had its
grand visitation Thursday evening.
afterward installed it's newly elected
officers as follows: Arthur p. Fenton,
illustrious: master; .Luciep G. Yung,
deputy master; Samuel +. Hancock.
principal conductor of work. Its
secretary and treasurer were re-
Evening star., 1924-01-20

Anna Mae Wong, the Celestial film
beauty. who has = prominent part If
Douglas Fairbanks picture. The
Thief OF Bagdad." was playing a part
in Jnivs rsai's production of "Thun-
deriug Dawn" st the same time.
Evening star., 1924-01-20

DR.. George NJ. Hyland will deliver
an address before Acacia Lodge, No.
18, Tuesday evening.
Evening star., 1924-01-20

The statutory assembly Of Robert
dc Bruce Council of Kadosh on Tues
day is the only Scottish Kite event
again until Monday. February H.
when the fourth and fourteenth de-
srees will be presented, followed on
February 12 with the fifteenth de-
gree. February f3 with the twenty
first degree, February II with the
tnirticth degree and February 10
with the thirty second degree. Sat
urday, February .16. the ceremonies
peculiar to- deviation to the rank of