davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17
Punetuai Pupils

FuHStuab Tupue
Pupils Of Old High Grade VIII not
absent IL day Tor the year: Arthur
Bodge. Frances Caravan, Thelma
Clary, Walter Clark, Harrison Cou-
sens, Arlene Dale. Bernard Fuller,
Isabel Hagerman, Geneva Keene.
Frances Leighton, Vincent McCurdy.
Alton Morse, Evelyn Morse. Thelma
Purdy, Pauline Russell. Dorothy
Weeks, Margaret Wellman,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

70, Misses Hazel Drawn, Charlotte
Jewett, Frances Collins. EVELYN Lib
By. Rachel Milton. Vida Ireland
left Monday for n weeks outing at
Southport They were accompanied
by Miss Ernestine Wright as chap
Crnn
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

All the members of the Junior c. T.,
Society of the Baptist church are
invited to a picnic party this after
noon. If pleasant. meeting at the YES
try at Las o'clock. Bring lunch and
come prepared for a walk.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Miss Eva Wiley. who has been
discharged from the Augusta Gen.
eral hospital, after convalescing
from an attack Of appendicitis, is
staying now with relatives in Gar
diner.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Kennebec Lodge. No. 5. F. and
A. NJ. will attend church the COM
ing Sunday at the Old South Con-
gregational church. Members are
to be at the lodge rooms at 10
o'clock.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Miss Anne Gwynne. former pas
tor of the Baptist church here. now
Of Berwick, twas calling on Halo.
well friends Monday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

New York, June 1e-Floyd Jonts
son, Of Iowa, won q technical knOin
out over andrews Balsa, Of Spain,
night at the Queensboro Stadium 80
Long Island City, when the reis,,s .s
stopped the bout after two mine,l
and thirty-five seconds Of the
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Miss Eta White OF Winthrop,
who has been visiting Mrs. A. A.
lfodgdon River avenue. left Mon
day for Boston. She was accompa-
MED as far as Portland by Mrs.
Hodgdon.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

The members OF the Board OF
Trade and the Gardiner Merchants
Association will meet at the city
building Wednesday morning at 9.4o
20 attend the funeral of the late X.
n Gardiner in q body.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Charles +. Black. a student at the
Eastman School OF Music, Roches-
ter. y. ", is at his home on Maple
street for the summer.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Mr.. and Mrs. Elmon Kingsley and
daughter, Dorothy, William Snow
and Miss Mary Crottie left Monday
for Ocean Point.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Mrs. Sam Weber and Miss Ma
RE Patterson will 60 to Portland
today to attend the State Encamp-
ment of the Auxiliary to the Sons
of Veterans.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

James Davidson, captain OF the
1924 Gardiner High baseball team,
left Monday for st. Stephens. n. b.,
where he will play ball this sum-
Yppr
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

The Womcn's Home Missionary
,Cociety Of the Highland Avenue M.
T.. Church will meet In the vestry
Tuesday afternoon at go.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17
Wall Street Briefs

New York, June 16.-Wall Street
bankers are reported to have pur-
chased large blocks Of railroad notes
held by the government In order to
give employment to surplus funds.
These notes, which were given by
the road making use of the revolv-
ing credit placed at their disposal
by the government during the war.
were guaranteed by the bonds held
in the railroads treasures. Banks,
in searching around for high grade
securities in which to invest the
growing amount of unloanable funds.
are reported to have induced treas
ury department officials to turn
these notes over to them.
Uncle Sam had q billion dollar
day in the money market today the
ease with which the combination of
transactions was effected emphasiz-
ing the abundance Of funds in the
New York market. Such transae-
tions ordinarily would cause q tenn
porary shortage Of funds FOR call
loans. but the stock exchange rate
remained at . per cent, its lowest
level Of the year.
The federal turnover today includ-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Mrs. Marcia Mclaughlin Of North
Arson was recently tie guest Of her
sister, Mrs. James Carbino.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

There will be q meeting Of the
Sunday school board of the Meth
odist church Wednesday evening
after the regular service.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Charles Watson, a student at VII
Ia Nova college. is at home for the
summer vacation.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

The Daughters Of the Holy Cross
will meet on Wednesday evening
with Mrs. Alice McDufie. A large
attendance Is desired.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Miss Molly Murphy. student nurse
OF the Gardiner General hospital, Is
enjoying a three weeks vacation
With Miss Alice Scott. River avenue.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17
u. S. Bond Closing

New York, June 16.-U. s. Govern
ment bonds closing:
Liberty 3ls, 101.l0.
First As, 102.
Second As, 1O1.10.
First 43s. 1925.
Second 43s, 101.S.
Third 43s. 102.
Fourth 43s, 1927.
Treasury 43s, los.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17
New York Money Market

New forK, Juuo Ave
Great Britain, demand 4.S2S. cables
|. s2s. 60-day bills on banks 4.2sa
Italy, demand asa. cables 4.s2l.
Belgium, demand 4.S1. cables 4.s2;
Germany, demand. per trillion' .ZSs.
Holland, demand 1888.
Norway, demand 1873.
Sweden, demand 26.5S:
Denmark, demand 1856.
Spain, demand 1S.4S.
Greece, demand LA.
Poland. demand .0000l2.
Czechoslovakia, demand 2.sS.
Jugoslavia, demand liz.
Austria, demand .0014a.
Rumania, demand 1.4S2.
Argentina, demand S2.62.
Brazil, demand 1910.
Toxic, demand 40S.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

$500 Mr.. and Mrs. William Cation and
:. Mr.. and Mrs. George Ward of Au-
= burn were Sunday guests Of Mr.. and
Mrg Fred Hartley.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Miss Dora Smith has returned
rom q visit to relatives In Old
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Mrs. Sophie Lever has returned
from a visit to Lewiston.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

& Miss Louise Allen, an instructor
r Seapines school, Brewster. Mass.
: the guest of her mother, Mrs. r..
J. Allen, Pleasant street.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond Crockett.
Mrs. Harvard Gray and Miss Agnes
Gray were Ii Lewiston yesterday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

stated meeting OF Queen Esther
NAPIER, NO. 10. o. E. s., Tuesdav
evening at the usual hour.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

. Walter Wiley Of this city. local
director and deputy supervisor of
the Loyal Order Of Moose. has
been appointed a member Of the
rules and order of business COM
mittee to attend the 18th annual
convention of the order to be held
in New York City during the week
beginning July "a.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

The Methodist choir will hold its
rehearsal this week with Mrs. Jane
ID. sleeves, Friday evening.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

mr.. and Mrs. Sam George and fam
ry ana Miss Helen Dawbin passed
SUNDAY with friends I'm Madiaon
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17
GARDINER LOCAL NEWS
OFFICE: IL Main Avenue Telephone 37.W
Office Hours p n. {, 9 p. M.-saturday 9 A. n.
OFFICE: IL Main Avenue

.-s.ss The infant daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Audrey Libby Of 20 Fremont
6treet died Monday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Mrs. Andrew Hersum was oper-
ated upon Monday morning at the
Augusta General hospital
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Arthur N. Gosline OF West Gardi.
ner was calling in town Saturday
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

There will be a meeting of the
W@rd one Community Club, Tuesday
evening at $50 at the Page schooi
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Rangeley. ~
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

~ Kennebec Lodge. Degree Of Hon.
os, will meet with Mary E. Robin
son, 772 Water street, Wednesday
afternoon.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

L A.. Stephenson of Portland
passed the weekend with his fan
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

CHARLES O'Brien is at BELGRADE
lakes, where he will have employ
ment for the season.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

me Ladies Aid Of the Methodist
cnurcn VIII meet this afternoon with
MIS-. CHARLES Ballard, Farminpdaie
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

I The meeting of Heath Relief
orps has been postponed to July
II.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

An early squirt of II points fl
General Electric carrying the price
to a new high for the year, was ac-
companied by variety of rumors. A
week or so ago some short lines were
put out in this stock and some stop
orders were caught on the rise to-
day. General Electric has exper-
fenced a falling off in business from
Industrial equipment sources, but
this has been Offset to a large extent
by larger orders from public utili-
ties. Market experts said that so far
as could be judged from present in
dications. when the accounts for the
current year were made up, profits
were likely to make nearly as good a
showing as they did in 1928.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

F. L. Hescock of West Caroline
was in town Monday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

80 80 Mrs Mary Collins of Portland Is
sthe guest of Miss Hannah McDon-
aid, Depot square.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Mrs. Madge O'Brien, James o.
Brien and Richard Carey leave To-
day for Five Islands.I
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Regular meeting of the HallowelI
Commandery, U. o. G.. c., Thursday
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

John Pelkey of Lewiston was a
weekend visitor in town.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Miss Isabel Emery is visiting her
grandparents. Mr.. and Mrs. W. 8
Haynes in Bowdoinham. .
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

daughter, Christine. ana George Ire
gembo were at Riverton park. Sun
day.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17
HALLOWELLI

Additional HailoweIl news will be
found on Page Nine Of this issue,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17
LOCAL NOTICE

Tutoring In grade work. Mrs.
Ethel Dick, az Church street. Gar
diner. Tel 425-M. jn16d6t
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Long distance Taxi stand at L.
vines Fruit store. Gardiner. Tel.
161-w. June 4d4t then eodtf
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Cars washed at Spencer's Wash
Stand. Depot Square. Gardiner.
Tel. INV. June13-14-16-17-1S-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

The railroads are reported to be
showing revived interest in inquiries
for locomotives, one large system
asking for more than fifty engines.
Total inquiries from western, south
eastern and New England roads were
put at 100 locomotives.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17
Telephone 37.W

. The pickerel fishing II reported to
be very good in Cobbossee Stream.
Good catches were made by Dolo
Bishop. Roger Hartman and Lin
Grover. Growers largest was 70
inches and weighed 3 "a pounds.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

Mr.. asd Mrs.. orie Fuller and
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-17

The federal turnover today includ-
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1924-06-20
PLAYGROUND REPORTS
GOOD ATTENDANCE

The playground at the ball park
which opened Monday under the
direction of E. T. Buckley has had
fairly good opening attendance
and the many activities planned are
well under way.
The bronze medal test put on by
the National Playground Associa-
ton has been successfully passed by
16 boys. Their names are waiting
consideration for the badge award.
They are: Steve Smrekar, George
Ferderber, Matt Skala, Joe Zupan-
cich, Floyd Dunstan, William Lassie,
Louis Somrock, Frank Jerich, Joe
Banks, John Strukel, John Grahek,
John Lobe, Rudolph Beck, John
Banks, Jack Grahek and John May
erie. The girls are practicing the
requirements of their test.
The football, volley balls, kitten
balls and bats have all suffered
severe and constant uage. Some
teams have been organized and play
kitten ball and regulation hard ball
alternately. Other organized teams
are requested to appear at the park
and a schedule will be arranged.
The best kitten ball game of the
week was the contest in which the
East Cubs triumphed over the Gen.
trail Tigers 6-5.
ALI the children are advised to
take advantage of the benefits and
equipment afforded at the play
ground.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1924-06-20
ELY PRIMARIES
DISAPPOINTING.
A LITTLE OVER HALF THE
NORMAL VOTE OF THE
CITY CAST MONDAY.

With registration last fall for
the city election of 1884, only TIL
voters of the city appeared at the
polls Monday to cast their ballots
for the nomination of candidates to
be voted for at the election in
November. While this is rather a
sorry showing for this city, the
same condition of apathy among
the voters seemed to exist through
out the state and only about so
per cent of the normal vote was
cast.
While A. ]. Thomas, for Repre-
sentative secured APO votes out
of the I'll cast and was high man
on the ticket here, we are Just
little disappointed as Mr.. Thomas
being an Ely man and capable of
being of particular benefit to this
range as well as of the state, he
should have received the unanimous
vote of the city. j. P. johnson for
Clerk of the Court was the next
high vote getter, he receiving Ali.
The next in line was Carl H. Schus-
ter for Representative closely fol-
lowed by Royal A. Stone and And
rev Holt for Associate Justices.
FOG ballots We're cast in the first
precinct; 173 in the second; 100 IN
the third and 200 in the fourth.
As each of these precincts are good
for 400 votes or more, it can be
seen that there were some who
failed to avail themselves of the OPP
portunity to vote.
The individual vote in the four
precincts of the city was as follows:
Senator-Republica
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1924-06-20

from fire, insects and disease will De
extended very much along present
lines of development but will be i'm
proved through more thorough study
and correlation of all interests con-
cerned, while the extension of pri-
vate forests and woodlots will be
encouraged through the distribution
of seeds and young trees from state
and government sources. A more
comprehensive research program by
the Federal Forest Service will be
made possible by an appropriation
carried in the act and provision is
made for the extension of the Ma
tional Forests through purchase,
withdrawal and the acceptance of
donations where such extension will
not interfere with National Parks,
National Monuments and Indian
Reservations Such extensions shall
also be subject to the classification
of lands included as chiefly valuable
for forest purposes and to any pre-
vious reservations for the Army and
Navy for purposes of national de-
Tense.
The Senate Select committee on
reforestation, of which Senator Nc
Nary of Oregon was chairman, Wis
tied in person, every important lum-
Der producing region for the pur-
pose of investigating needs on the
ground Conditions were studied
in cooperation with local lumbermen
who gave the resulting Senate Bill
their hearty support.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1924-06-20
CONGRESS ESTABLISHES
FOREST POLICY FOR NATION.

A forest policy for the nation was
established by congress just before
adjournment according to Allen S.
Peck, District Forester of the Rocky
Mountain District, U. S. Forest Ser
vice, through the passage of the
Clarke-McNary Forestry Bill which,
based on exhaustive study and in
designations by select committees
presents means for placing private
and state, as well as Government
forestry on more sound economic
basis. This act, which marks a sig
nificant step in American forestry
legislation, provides for better pro-
lection of all timber producing land,
a study of forest taxation, extension
OF present private forests through
the distribution of seeds and plant
ing stock, increase and improve
ment of woodlots and extension of
present public forests for the pur-
pose of timber production as well
as watershed protection. The meas
ure also calls for necessary research
in all these lines thus laying the
foundation for genuine substantial
progress in this important phase of
which supports one of the three
largest industries in the country.
Forestry and reforestation are COM
ing to be recognized not only as
necessary but as paying financially,
and the present action on the part
of congress comes at an opportune
time to aid and encourage private
enterprises in this line. The key
note is cooperation betyeen the gov
eminent, the various states and pri-
vate interests.
Probably the most significant sec.
ton is that which deals with forest
taxation. In many states, repeated
annual taxes on a growing timber
crop make a good stand of timber a
liability to be disposed of as early
as possible. Ma radical reforms are
contemplated but a thorough study
of the situation which will permit
of sane, conservative steps toward
system of tax which will place the
same premium on the growing Of
timber as is placed now in many
localities ion cutting. Protection
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1924-06-20
4TH CELEBRATION
BEING ARRANGED.
LEGION AND AUXILIARY PER
FECTING PLANS FOR A
BIG DAY.

Frank Lozar Post, American Lee
gion and Auxiliary will have charge
of the arrangements for the celebra-
ton of July 4th in this city and are
making elaborate plans for the OBJ
servance of the day. A tentative
program is being announced and 1t
is the intention to put on the big
gest and best celebration ever staged
in this city. These organizations
also had charge of the festivities
last year and if the celebration put
on last year is any criterion the one
coming will certainly be hummer.
The celebration is being arranged
to furnish something for young and
old every minute of the day and
night. 1t is the intention to usher
in the day with music by the bands,
roaring of guns and such other
festivities usually employed in ush-
ering in the natal day. In the fore
noon there will be patriotic parade
in which all the civic, fraternal and
other bodies of the city will partici-
pate, not mentioning the school
children, the ragmuffin and cali
thumpians, business floats, etc.
After the parade for which two
monster brass bands will furnish the
music, sports will take place and
races and contests will follow one
another in rapid succession all day.
A fine list of concessions have
been outlined to keep everybody on
their toes and lunch booths, doll
racks, country stores, etc. will be
conducted by the Legion and Auxil-
larry to furnish recreation and take
care of the small change of the
assembled multitude. That there
will be a multitude is a foregone
conclusion as the celebrations in Ely
always dr-w immense crowds from
the outlying and neighboring towns
as well as the total population of the
city. .
In the afternoon there will be a
ball game between league teams.
An immense display of fireworks
will take care of the early evening
and a grand ball will follow at the
Auditorium. Much money in prizes
for sports and events has been hung
up and two bands will furnish music
all day.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1924-06-20
GAS TAX FOR ROADS
SWEEPING COUNTRY.
VERY STATE WILL HAVE
PAINLESS TAX" WHEN
DOZEN LAGGARDS
FALL INTO LINE.

Minnesota will be one of the first
states next to adopt the painless"
gas tax method of raising part of
its good roads funds, automobile
officials agree. For that reason,
solid support is being urged for the
gas tax amendment next November
which will only divert the receipts
when such a tax is levied from state
general expenses and put it into
bet er highways where it will give
road users biggest direct returns,
according to a ruling by Attorney
General Clifford L. Hilton.
A recent gas tax survey of the
United States follows.
NO GAS TAX-Illinois, Iowa,
Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Mis-
souri,, Nebraska, New Jersey, New
York, Ohio, Rhode Island and Wis
consin.
1-CENT GAS TAX-Connecticut,
Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi,
New Mexico, North Dakota, Texas,
Vermont and Wyoming.
2-CENT GAS TAX-Alabama,
Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Indiana,
Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,,
Montana, Nevada, Now Hampshire,
Oklahoma, South Dakota, Pennsyl-
vania, Tennessee, Washington and
West Virginia. >.
Scent GAS TAX-Arizona,
California, Florida, Georgia, North
Carolina, Oregon, South Carolina
and Virginia.
Utah has a 21a cent gas tax and
Arkansas a Accent gas tax, and
Massachusetts, levy is subject to a
referendum next November the re-
port adds.
Of the 10 states first to adopt the
gas tax, 13 have since increased the
rate in order to secure a larger por-
ton of the road funds by that plan
and II states adopted it last year.
1t is predicted that within a few
years gas tax will be collected in
practically all states and further
that those having many motor tour
lists will be next to adopt it.
The gas tax is popular, it is ex-
planned, because it is paid in nickles
and dimes-at an average of a
little over cents a gallon on the
gasoline that is put in the auto tank
at the filling station Also, it per-
mits the automobilist from another
state to pay something toward the
upkeep of the roads he uses.