davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13

nection runs through a 10henry
choke coil, which may be the
secondary OF a low-ratio audio fire.
quency transformer, from there
becoming the negative b terminal
to the receiver.
Detector Connection
The bypass Condensers are
shunted across to the ampliaer
side from each end of the choke
coil.
For the detector terminal to the
receiver, a variable resistance is
installed from the amplifier line, so
that the voltage may be controlled.
With this done, all that is neces-
sary is plugging the eliminator in
to an ordinary electric light socket
and attaching the three terminals
to the necessary points in the re-
ceiver.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13
USE OF HOUSE CURRENT
REPLACES THE 3 BATTERY

diagram. it will be noted that the
two transformers are crossed, with
enc terminal Of each primary con-
nected to an ordinary electric light
plug and the secondary terminals
going to the eliminator.
The secondary of the bell trans
former is shunted across the fila
ment terminals. The grid terminal
Of the audio frequency transformer
secondary is joined to both grid
and plate terminal, shorting these,
and the filament terminal becomes
the highest B voltage TO the
amplifler.
From the positive filament ter
minal of the vacuum tube. the con-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13
is the pioneer in broadcasting ad
vertisements.
Indirect Reference

Indirect Reference
It is a subtle form of advertising,
a kind that permits no soliciting or
direct mention of advertisers or
products, but requires only casual
reference to a name included in
what is apparently the evenings en-
tertainment. For this mere mention,
station WEAF collects a toll of 800
for every ten minutes the advertiser
is on the air, and some advertisers
have been known to pay $500 an
hour.
And WEAF, being the pioneer in
this field, is so pressed for time by
agencies seeking to broadcast their
products or propaganda that even
two hours a night is a conservative
estimate of it's daily advertising al
lowance.
That other broadcasters who per-
NIT advertising are not losing IS
shown by a resume of the income
and expenses during the year.
No Loss Shown
The cost of a modern class B
radio station is about s65,000. Its
upkeep averages around $4,000
year.
Those broadcasters who permit
advertising, outside Of WEAF, get
an average of S100 an hour, at the
rate of about two hours a night for
six nights in the week. On this
basis the income runs up to S62,4OO
annually.
Not much Of a business, Of course.
figuring on this low basis But
broadcasting is not intended as
profit-bringing business by most sta
tons on the air. 1t Isl the means
by which radio manufaCt urers, deal
ers, newspapers and others on the
air may advertise themselves over a
wider area.
If a method is reached by means
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13

while the moon was in its first quar-
ter or in full phase. The least static
occurred during the full moon phase,
while the moon in its first quarter
seemed to produce a little more
stotic.
These observations did not take
into account local disturbances, such
as thunderstorms, nor such phenom-
ena as fading, although very little
Of this occurs on long waves.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13
Elevators I'm Towers

The Eixteen wireless masts TO sup
port the aerial OF the powerful sta
ton at Rugby, England, are so high
that each is equipped with an ele-
vator 70 take workmen to the top
when repairs are needed. When
this station is completed. CONNER
cial radio service will be established
between England and America.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13
Homemade Remedy
Stops Coughs Quickly
The best c0ug,t medicine you ever
used; "A faDiiIJ supply easily ana
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..


You might be surprised to know that
the best thing you can use for n severe
cough, is a remedy which is easily pre-
pared at home in Just a few moments.
It's cheap. but for prompt results it
beats anything else you ever tried.
Usually stops the ordinary cough or
chest cold in "a hours. Tastes pleasant,
too-children like it-and 1t is pure and
good.
Pour 21A ounces of Pinex in pint
bottle; then fill 1t up with plain granu-
lated sugar syrup. Or use clarified
molasses, honey or corn syrup, instead
of sugar syrup, If desired. Thus you
make full pint-a family supply-but
costing no more than a small bottle
of readymade cough syrup.
And as cough medicine, there is
really nothing better to be had at any
price. 1t goes right to the spot and
gives quick, lasting relief. 1t promptly
heals the iniamed membranes that line
the throat and air passages, stoDs the
annoying throat tickle, loosens the
phlegm, and soon your cough stops en-
tirely. Splendid for bronchitis, spas
modic Group and hoarseness.
Pinex is a highly concentrated com
pound of Norway pine extract, famous
for healing the membranes.
To avoid disappointment ask your
druggist for s'21a ounces of Pinex" with
directions and don't accept anything
else Guaranteed to give absolute sat
isfaction or money refunded. The Pinex
Co., FIT Wayne, nd.-Advertisement.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13
Keeps Close Record

Station KGO, at Oakland. Cal.
keeps a record or log" OF every
program number and change of ap.
paratus, every minute It is on the
air. 1t helps check up and answer
all sorts of queries about It's broad
casts.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13
BY ISRAEL KLEIN
TEA Service Radio Editor

One of the features at the re-
cent Radio Worlds Fair in New
York was an instrument which
obviates the use of A and B batter
les. 1t is connected directly to the
110-volt A. c. light current in the
house and to the battery terminals
of the receiver.
For fans who care to dabble with
electrical connections, a method
has been devised by which they
may set up their own E battery
eliminators. It's principle lies in
the transformation of a constant
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13
Standard Frequencles

The United States Bureau OF
Standards has extended the range
of It's standard frequency transmits
sions, 20 be checked up by expert
mentors, broadcasters and others.
The frequencies hereafter viii ex-
tend from 1875 to 5000 kilocycles, or
from 2,40o to fifty meters.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13
Stories for Boys

Station WEAF', New York, has
begun a weekly series of stories Tor
boys TO be delivered early Satur-
day night by Fred J. Turner, news
paper man and feature writer. Most
Of them Will be instructive adventure
stories.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13
It's a Hushaphone

Broadcasting from open spaces
where large crowds are assembled
requires a new type Of microphone,
called a "hushaphone." 1t is de-
signed to exclude the shouts and
other noises of the crowds while the
broadcasting is going on.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13

Doesn't hurt one bitt Drop little
'F'reezone" on an aching corn. in.
stantly that corn stops hurting. then
shortly you lift it right off with
fingers.
Your druggist sells a tiny bottle
OF "Freezone" for a few cents, suffi
cient to remove every hard corn.
soft corn. or corn between the toes,
and the foot calluses, without sore
ness or observation-disclosures
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13
Stop Guessing

You need not guess what Tonsiline
contains. We print the ingredients or
every bottle. They are known to be
reliable for the treatment of infiamed
conditions of the Threats and mouths
of children and adults and have beer
favorites in the prescriptions Of ply
sicians for many years. Over I'd.
thirty years use proves Tom xN
slime is the perfect combine n
ton of these valuable drugs. F5
Don't accept a substitute. III
Insist on the bottle with the IA
long necked fellow on it. "a
TONSII INF. so, III Ss! mssi Sssissx
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13

Seaside Hotel Proprietor-Ah. And
now over here is the ocean.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13
AN EVENING AT HOME WITH THE LISTENER IN
Courtesy Publishing c~s


| Ststion and City
ATy, PORT Bragg. n c.
QCN, Calgary. Alta
CIVIC, Montreal, Qua
CkAC. Montreal, Q,&
CkCD, Vancouver B :
Cky, WinaIpes. MAa
CNRo. 6ttswa, Ont
CYB. Me1,co Ctr. Me1.
CYL,Mexseo City, MeK.
CYk, Msxoo Cay Aez.
kDkA. {. Pittsburgh Pa
krAf, Denves. Colo.
kpGz. Bee7sn Spring.. Met
XII. L1r Angeles. Cslh
Wkb, Milford. Kan
XXX. Hastings. Nstx
Hkx, North6oh. Nina
kFkf. Shenandoah. Ia
kFoA, Seattle. Wash
KEPT. Salt Lake City. Utah
kCo. Oakland. Caif
kCu, Honolulu. HsSAA
kGW. Portland. Ore.
XIII. Los Angeles. CAA
XIX. Oakland. CaM
kPo. San Francisco. CaId.
kQv. Pittsburgh. Pa
kSD, S.. Lous. Mo
XIV. Chicago. IN
hAA, Radso. Va
Pwx, Havana. CHla
wAAw. Omaha EebT
WBAP, Fort Worth. Tea
wBAV. Columbus. o
VBDc, MAitspoisets Mas
w8BR, Staten Island. NY
wBT, CbaT lotis. n c
wBz, Springfield. Msss
WCAE. R,iS6yrTh. Re-
WcAJ, INV. Place. Eeb
WCAP. Wssbingioh. D. c
wCgD, Zion. II
WCx Detroit Mich
wDAF, Kassas City Mo
wDAR, Philadelphia, n
wEAP. New York. n Y
WAC. Columbus, Ono
WEBB. Chicago. III
wEBJ, Ser Yosk, n ]
wEAY, Hoaston Tens
WEI, Boetoa. Mas
wFAA. Dajlas, Tea
VII, Phladelphia, Ps
wGt, Medfo~ri. Mas
wen. Chiesso. n.
wcR. Baash. n Y
wCY, scbepeeeady y Y
VIVA, Madison, VIZ
RHAA. Iowa CITY
WAS, lSHnvtllt Ky
wHAL, Troy \ Y
wHB, KAnsss City NO
Wink, Cleveland Ono
WIN. Nee isrt \ Y
WHO, Des Manes. Ia
WlP. P1niadelpha Pa
WAR. Provtiepes 2 |
Was Pnlshvrgh Ph
wJAl, Cleveland 0
VII. New York \ 7
VII. New YOst y '
wkAQ. san JusA. ? h
wkRT. Provt3sBrs p !
WAC & psal-Mlh phs M'nn
wl.hl- sLe, sns POINT vs.
Wis Ch'esxo III
WI ". Cipennats Q
NAAQ, Cb'eASa. ~
VINO. Nsnref. TSns
wMH, CipoinDatl. Q
WAC. Boston AisAe
pSTC. New YORK \ Y
E0kl, san hutoNra Ts1ss
WOLR. 0mahs M
voc. Davenport, Ia
700. PbllAeeiph's p
WOO. Kansas Cry Ne
WOK. NesAFk. \ !
VOL. Chicago III.
VRC Wssh,asfSn n 2
RRW, IaTytowr. y J
WSll. Clne'nnati. Q
WSb. Atlanta Go
WSf BIRMINGHAM Ale
WTAM. CieVel&nd o
wTAS. Eign. N
VTAT. Oak PARK. 10
HWI O~tSnit. Atsh
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1924-10-13

A Observation-Disclosures
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1924-12-05
Predpatne: Spo Statoch rok $780, pol roks $00
cudzozemsku rok $500, ma pol roka $3.50
VLIVY MA CHARAKTER.

Ucenci hovora ze ked' sa clovek narod eho charak-
ter e prazdny ako nepopfsay bely papier Charakter
cloveka vyvinie len jeho zivote vvami okolnost
ktorych ze Pravda, kazdy clovek zdedi neake vlast
nos po rodcoch, pot nachynosti ale tie mozu byt
zredukovane, zvacsene aebo yymazane nahradene my
m MiA5
Sd mnoh6 tie vlvy kore posobia utvaranie sa cha
rakteru coveka peto nenozno kast dost el'keho do
to, ably rodicia davali svojim etom Gm naep
Sic prlleztost vyvnutiu dosazeniu mich pryotried
neho charakteru Pod akym podmienkami diet zije
raste, takym bude al jeho charakter.
Jednou najvacsch prekizek dosazenia sebadovery
sebapovedomia seba1cty l'udi je chudoba Ma ttly
vnmavy modzog dictate katastrofane dolieha povedo
mie jeho chudoby preto uiho vznka bojacnos podda
most, ba az podzavost' voci bohatsim det om Dobro
von i'm davaju pod vodcovstvo sluzia i'm dospe-
lom veku.
Ako det mi, tax je to narodami. Ked chudobny
narod ma suseda narod bohat e akoby prlodzene
podieha eho vlvom Povazue no neco Wac nez seba
Tento otrocky duch vyvinu om behom storoci de
stva do pnoletost takeho ducha tak calakter nemoz
odrazu vyhubit'.
Nedostatky charaktere lieca opalnou vychovou
ako deti dospeych, tax al celych narodov Prtom je
potrebne ably ako ednotlve tax narod NAL take zvot
ne podmienky ktore eho charakter bud povznasat mic
ubijat vzbudzovat' nom sebapovedomie hrdost ME
bojacnost ponizenost.
Chudoba, nevzdelanost' titorstvo mllsia zmiznut
zvota sovenskeho naroda Tieto tr jednotky tvmi
kore narod dusa drza ponizenost sebaned6verc
ohrozuju jeho zvot
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1924-12-05
STROJE A. ROBOTNICI.'

Stroj je vytvor ge1ilsa l'udskeho zalnena nevypo
citatel'ny pokrok clovecensva Kym clovek nemal ma
stroJov strojov, nebolo rozdieu medzi zviera om
Akonahle 81 clovek zhotovil nastroj stal sa panom
sveta. Podmanil 81 ostatne zvocisstvo Jeho zvot bo
bezpecny pred drayou zacal dusevne rozvat
Ale zvot coveka Dol potom tazky dlhe tsicrocia
Lcbo nemal pomocok epsiemu ztu. Prve organzovant
narody ponahay 81 pokroku otrokarstyom. Otroci
Mich pracoval kym aenova tychto narodov zol ach
toval, ucili, myse tyori TAX povstala kultiira S
kultlllou prislo niekoko tscroG zrusenie otrocva
Lebo kultlra priniesa nahradu otroka stroje TAX
povstala rieda kapialstcka robotnicka TO uz boil e
81 stav nez s'achcky otrockv Ale pokrok nezastal
Vyvija d'alej pomocou stroov Zprvu robotnik pra
cova cd svitu do miaku, al 16 hodn denne Mnozenm
strojov, epsovay pomery robotnka, takzc dnes 8o
dinova pracoyna doba denna e takmer yseobecnom
ztku po svete s uz al 5-hodinove robotne dn Ia pr
v zidovskych tlaciarnach New Yorku. Kym robotnik
robil 16 hodin denne nema casu vzdelavanc
sil ctanm tlaceneho slova az dospel terasiemq svo
yysokemu stuphu. Ale e este ME ami I'd aeka kon.
ci Vyvoj robotneho Goveka dode konca ked z robot
nixon terajsom slova smyse nebude Ked bude to ko
stlojov vymysene robotnk Wac rukam svoim praco,
vat nebude Ked' jeho denna praca bude edn
lodina najyicsia jeho teespa namaa pozostayat bue
pritskania gombi6ek srojoch Ale vtedy eho So
elaine poozene bude celkom nakse Nebude Wac praco-
vat mzdu tt bude vtedy uz zrusena nepotrebna
styo zbayi svojch vlastnos ferajsch, nebude
adnych tried kazdy bude pracovat len pre- dobro vset-
ch Ale to nedojde pry, kJm nebude vsetka praca ko-
pana strojam Stroj je bude uajyaesm dobrolenin ud
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1924-12-05

stva Bez neho cloyek dusevne nemoze vyvovat Otu
pill by 81 um dusu ustayicno, tazkou, namahavou Wy
suucou praco strsj je osobodite cloveka otroctva
roboty Bud'me nu priate ON pozehnavajme jeho Wy
naleZcOv.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1924-07-09
Bishop Locke
of Minnesota

Bishop Charles Edward Locke of
the Methodist Episcopal church, who
was recently assigned to the st. Paul
area, which includes the Minnesota,
Northern Minnesota, West Wisconsin,
Dakota and Wisconsin annual confer
ences, was born Sept. 8, 1858, in a
parsonage in Pittsburgh, Pa, in which
city he received his early education
in the public schools. Later he was
at Beaver seminary, and afterward
at Mount Union college. He was
graduated from Allegheny college in
the class of 1880, and two years later
received his masters degree. His
alma mater also conferred upon him
his degree of doctor of divinity, and
he received his doctor of laws from
the University of Southern California
and also from Allegheny college. He
is charter member of the Phi Beta
Kappa in Allegheny college, and dur
ing his college life was the editor of
the official organ of the Delta Tau
Delta fraternity. He is a thirty
second degree Mason and Rotarian.
Licensed as Exhorter.
Bishop Locke was licensed as an
exhorter, Nov. IL, 1878, by the First
Methodist Episcopal church in
Youngstown, Ohio, of which his ia
Their was the pastor. April 20, 1879,
he received local preachers license.
He was received on trial in the East
Ohio (now the Northeast Ohio) con-
ference in 1881 and was ordained
deacon in New Philadelphia, Ohio,
Oct. 1, 1882, by Bishop Jesse T.
Peck. On Sept. 20, 1885, at Barnes
vile, Ohio, he was ordained an elder
by Bishop Randolph S. Foster.
From East to West.
After spending eight years in SUBJ
urban churches in the Western re-
serve, Ohio, Bishop Locke's first city
church was Smithfield Street church,
Pittsburgh. After four years he was
transferred to the Pacific coast,
where he spent seven years at the
First Church of Portland, Ore, and
Central church of San Francisco,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1924-07-09
3S years of Experience
3S years of Experience
Wells
INDIAN
Root and Herb
Specialist

If you are ageing before your
time; if your legs are unsteady and
you step falteringly-if you are
racked with rheumatism or torment
ed with fiery eczema.
If your nerves seem to be on edge
and you sometimes feel that you
must "just blow up" if your knees
are swollen; if your knuckles are
stiffening; if your heals ache.
If your skin is blotchy and Scared
with inflamed, scaley sores or if you
are affected with pustulating wounds
that will not heal.
In Short-If your Doctor has
than likely Indian Roots and Herbs
reached the end of his skill; If you
have tried Everything else," more
are indicated in your case and will
bring you satisfying relief and with
out harm to your body.
"Indian Roots and Herbs" are in
Dictated in all diseases of the Blood,
Stomach, Liver and Kidneys, Scro-
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1924-07-09
Many Invent to Serve

Frank G.. Rinsche in Popular Science
Monthly: Every week the patent Of
flee grants between 700 and 800 pat
ents.
Taken in the aggregate, this repre-
sents the fruit of hundreds of years
of mental and physical labor.
Many of the inventions exempllfy
IDEAS that are clever and even BRILL
ant; they are the product of the best
mechanical and engineering talents
of the country; yet how many OF
them possess any commercial value
Not more than 5 per cent, and OIL
fetal records support this assertion.
Mere ideas come readily enough.
Roger Bacon conceived the idea OF
the flying machine in the thlrteenth
century. but he didn't carry out his
idea to completion. So he wasn't the
inventor of the flying machine.
Getting ideas seems to be the easl-
est part of the inventors job his
big work is to sort out the most prac-
tical of these ideas and give them
practical expression.
The young inventor is too apt to
search the world over for the golden
opportunity actually hidden under
some prosaic mask at his own door
step.
Some of the worlds most useful IN
yentions have been the result OF over
whelming economic demands, Tor IN
vention NAV be defined broadly as the
science of satisfying human needs.
An invention need not be an adding
machine, a typewriter, telephone, or
other complicated apparatus. Inc
fountain pen, rubber-tipped pencil,
alarm clock and safety razor are but
a few examples of simple inventions
that met great popular response and
made fortunes for their inventors.
Inventions are not accidents, nor
are ideas inventions.
Many practical men have ideas, but
if these ideas cannot be evolved into
serviceable, timely inventions, they
might as we'll be left unborn.
The inventive road is rocky one,
but if a man like Edison, enjoying
the acclaim and rewards the world
has given him for his many contrlbu-
lions to human progress and comfort,
can devote from twelve to sixteen
hours day to gain still greater goals,
it is not too much to expect OF young
inventors that they forget time clocks
and outside activities when worthy
inventive project is undertaken.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1924-07-09
BAPTIST Minister Gives
Tanlac Full Credit

No greater praise can be accorded
a medicine than the voluntary testi-
mony of minister Of the gospel.
The preachers high calling puts a
grave responsibility on his every
word, and he will not jeopardize his
reputation by commencing a thing
without first assuring himself it is all
right.
Tanlac has been endorsed by num-
bers of prominent ministers. They
have put Tanlac to the test OF per-
sonal service and their words carry
conviction because they say what they
know to be the truth.
One of the latest to speak out in
behalf of Tanlac is Rev. B. E. Bell,
a retired Baptist minister, 207 Elm
ST., San Antonio, Texas, who says:
Before taking Tanlac I had suf-
fered from stomach and nerve troubles
for over 80 years and there were
times when my condition was such
that it required almost superhuman
effort for me to prepare my sermons
and 60 through with my Sunday SER
vices. Indeed, my work seemed like
some great obstacle across my path
way-a burden too big to carry in
my weak physical condition.
"But in six weeks time Tanlac
transformed my entire outlook, Civ
ing me what seemed like new set
of nerves and a brand new digestive
system. My appetite became raven
Gus, my nerves steady, my liver ac-
ton regular and I could sleep sound
for the first time in years. When
ever have the slightest symptoms OF
trouble now I always resort to Tan
lac, am taking some at present, and
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1924-07-09

Cal. He then returned East and had
a pastorate of five years at Della
ware Avenue church, Buffalo, N. Y,
followed by a pastorate of similar
length at the historic Hanson Place
church in Brooklyn, N. Y. In 1908
he became pastor Of the First church,
Los Angeles, where he was in the
midst of his happy labors when, on
the 18th of May, 1920, he was elected
a bishop of the Methodist Episcopal
church at Des Moines, Iowa.
Descended From Cromwell.
He is the MISREPRESENTATION of
William Locke and Sarah Cromwell
Locke, and the great-great-great-
grandson of Oliver Cromwell, who
was in Maryland before the Revolu-
tionary war and whose house was
the first Methodist meeting place in
Maryland, about 1756-thus antedat-
ing the opening of Lovely Lane
chapel, the first Methodist church in
the United States. One of the first
travelling preachers attending the
original conferences at Christmas
also was named Cromwell, and no
doubt was an ancestor of Bishop
Locke.
Bishop Locke was assigned by his
own choice to work in the Philippine
islands, with his residence in Manila.
Conducted Mckinley Funeral.
Bishop Locke was brounght into
national prominence during his pas
torate at the Delaware Avenue
Methodist Episcopal church in Buff
falo by being invited by the men,
bers of the bereaved family to con-
duct the funeral service of President
William Mckinley.
He is the author of half-dozen
books, one of which is ga Mans
Reach" His last book, recently is
sued, is entitled "Daybreak Every
where"
During the spring of 1922 he was
appointed by the board of bishops
to bear fraternal greetings to the
Methodists of Australia and New
Zealand. 1t was upon the occasion
of the celebration of the centennial
of Methodism in New Zealand. He
is the first Methodist bishop to have
visited in New Zealand.