davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-05
ContestandO al insigne eSCrltOr
Don Angel RiverO

assent to them; return them with
suggestions for amendment or reserve
them for CONSIDERATION BY TIE
HOME GOVERNMENT.
4.-No reserved bill goes into eject
till approved BY ENGLAND lit lapses
if no royal assent is given within a
iyear) and any bill assented to by the
Governor MAY BE DISALLOWED
BY ORDER IN COUNCIL FROM
GREAT BRITAIN WHEREBY
THE ACT BECOMES NULL AND
VOID.
From 1.-THE HnsTORY OF NEW
ZEALAND" by Frank Parson.
Hasta aqui mi estimado don Angel,
solamente copio la exactitud de Ia lie,
ira que trazara Ell Professor Persons.
Es possible que ese sefior haya copia-
do NAL tambi6n.
Ahora, lquiere mi admirado escri-
tor el noble Captain amigo ternar a
ser justo, enmendando los errores del
universalmente conocido Prof Parsons
Y de la universalmente conocida En-
ciclopedia Britannica? lie harfa I'm
bien a la bumanidad. Lo espero de
baron tan sabio.
Me quitara entonces Ell "sambeni-
to- Sc 10 pondray quien 10 merez-
ca.
Co1lado MAPTETT
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-05

LONDRES, Die. 4. (Cable Franc6s,)
M. zagloul Pascha, primer ministro
dimitente de Egipto en- una carta orc
| lie enviaza Mr.. Benjamin Spoon, lider
del palttdo Laborista, lie hace una de-
tallada exposition de la crisis que
Ia sido Tornado ell Gobierno de Egipto
por la intransigencia de la Gran Bre-
taiia. Este mensaje fue leido en- una
ceunion del Consejo Nacional consti-
tuido ror aquel partido para la pre-
vencion de las guerras.
segln declara zagloul Pascha en- el
rusodicno mensaje parece de todo pun.
to probable que va antes del asesinato
dc Sir Lee Stack por algunos fascine-
rosos, el gobierno ingles habia deter
,ninado de hacer caer por TERRA mi Go
biernc que era absolutamente consti-
tucional.
Los primeros resultados de la politi-
CT que ha sido adoptada por ell nuevo
Tar1amento que probablemente sera di-
suelto dentro de algunas semanas y el
alresto lie muchos miembros de este
nlismo Pdrlamento dc otras personals
mas. Estos arrestos fueron hechos por
soldados britanicos armados de pistolas
y fusiies violando las leyes mas pri-
| nlarias de allanamiento de moradas Y
pasando por encima de Ia Constitution
que especifica claramente la inmunidad
de los miembros del Parlamento.
! "Yo me encuentro orgulloso al decir
-escribe-que Ell pals ha permanecido
en- calma gracias mis- consoles y que
a pesar de las injusticias cometidas
siempre permaneci6 en- actitud pasiva.
FL Egg pto, virtualmente Sc encuentra
Ell estado de sitio. La antigua politica
de per5ecusiones reina en- este terrific
rio. La indignation contra estos aten-
tados vioIaciones de las leyes, es ge-
neral, pero el pals entero no ha perdido
Sill fe en- la justicia eterna'.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-05
iPOE DIOS, CABALLERO
CAPTAIN.


No ha sido mi prop6sito mo:t-ficar
a mi admirable estimado escritor in
signe, ell digno soldado iberico don
Angel Rivero Mendez. Estimo res
peto loe soldados espanoles, porQut
de conquistadores desciendo, admi-
70 don Angel porque es sabio y es
justo. No he querido ofenderlo Y me
desconsuela y sorprende su articulo
|ultimo. Pero, y con perdones, debo 1a-
cordar que va no impera ell ''Magister
dixit' de Pitagoras; la civilization y
la hbertad nos permite y nos auto
RIA a la juventud moderna, para ar
guir y discutir ante los eninentes pfo
fesores que nos encausan. Es un & ;
recho que debemos la REVOLUTION
Fracesa, a la toma de La Bastilla.
81 estuve errado Qo cree don An
geD no es mi culpua. Me han infor-
mado NAL LILA ENCYCLOPEDIA
BRITANNICA, Ultima edici6n, once
afios despues del 1900, Y la "TIIsTo-
RIA DE NUEVA ZELANDIA" de-
bida al professor Frank Parsons, Ph.
D.. que es miembro de la "ACADE-
MIA AMERICANA DE CIENCIAS
POLTTICAS Y SOCIALEs'' en- la di-
vision de HISToRIA del NEGoCIA-
DO DE INvEsTIGACIONEs ECO
NoMICAs, WASHINGTON, D. G. y
que fu6 escrita publicada en- ell
1904, cuatro afios despues del 1900.
Que estos ibros faltan la YER
dad, y no yo, usted debe probarlo. No
soy nj un chispo de autoridad No
hago otra cosa que estudiar con-
sultar. 81 los textos que some
to mi investigation pecan de inveri-
dicos, "a mi no Sc me puede lamar ig-
norante, nj mis- afirmaciones absur-
das, porque quien 10 hiciera dejaria
de ser justo y de ser sabio.
Ahora, y para evitar NAL entendi-
dos, paso copiar en- ingl6s (todo ell
mundo sabe ingl6s en- Puerto Rico)
con mayor empefio, las clausulas que
traduje a espafiol en- mi artfculo pa
sado. Y 10 hago asf, para que Sc COM
prenda mejor la esencia y Ell cspiritu
de estos apartados constituencies,
que en- reahdad, quitan toda la So
berania la colonia que 1leva por
nombre "Nueva Zelandia''..
Helas aqui:
Lean bien los puertorriquehos, ahora
no es ell muchacho inexperto ell que
son" dos ibros reconocidos
dos autoridades las
que imponen su opinion.
1.-The Governor is appointed by
the Grow, but his salary is paid BY
THE COLONY.
2.-The Legislative Council consist
of members appointed for seven years
by the Governor in Council.
3.-The House of Representatives
consist of eighty members chosen by
electors.
4-The duration of the house is
for three years, but it is subjet to
reelection whenever the GOVERN OR
DTssoLvES the general assembly.
5.-Legislation is subject to disal-
lowance by the Crown, but that po-
wer is seldom exercised.
6.-Executive administration is
conducted on the principles of English
responsible or parliamentary COVER
ment.
From the Encyclopaedia Britannia.
Eleven Edition. 1911. Ten years after
the 1900.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-05

Ell EX-PREsTDENTE DEL CONsEJo
DE MrNTsTRos DE EcTPTO, HACE
UNA DETALLADA EXPoSICTON DF
LA ACTUAL sITUACION CRITICA
IA QUE HA sIDO FORBADE Ell GO
BIERNO PoR INGLATERRA
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
10000 Mechanics in
u. S. Navy Yards Ask
for Increase In Pay

WASHINGTON Thirty thousand
mechanics and other workers in the
u. S. navy yards are asking for an
increase in pay, while the depart
mental chiefs are proposing a reduc-
ton in wages, as the annual wage
fixing negotiations start. The en-
ployes, speaking thru ~ P. Atlas, In
ternational Association of Machinists,
point to President Coolidge's statement
that wages in general in this country
have risen 50 per cent since 1913, and
they offer proof that their own wages
have increased only so per cent in
that time. Costs of living have in
creased far more.
The 1000 men still employed in the
government arsenals are not affected
by these negotiations. Arsenal work
has almost ceased, due to ping up
huge quantities of war supplies Just
after the war. In Rock Island arsenal,
for example, where $4,000 were en-
ployed when the armistice was signed,
only 400 remain. But the navy yards
are not being further demobilized, be-
cause 10000 men are required to care
for the existing naval establishment
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
WORKERS DRAMA
/. CLUB LAUNCHED
IN new YORK CITY
New York Labor Shows
How to Do 1t!
tspeclaI to the paIlv Workerl

NEW YORK CITY, N. Y, Oct Z7.-
The drama has been recognized in
Soviet Russia and elsewhere as a
potent weapon in the task of enlight.
ening the masses in the class strug.
gle.
A beginning of propaganda through
the drama is being made by the Work
ers' Dramatic League of the New
York district. The organization of the
league has been the work of many
months. The first attempt was a
pageant for the National Defense
Committee. AS result some com
rades became ambitious to create a
permanent league. BY constant work
during the summer months our efforts
have been finally crowned with
success.
BY the founding of the Workers
Dramatic League for propaganda
through the medium of the drama, of
Communist ideas, the Workers Party
has laid the foundation of a powerful
institution which is destined to play
most important and vital part in i'm.
buing the American workers with
revolutionary ideals.
It's goal is now not only to pro-
duce plays that will give expression
to the struggle and aspirations Of the
revolutionary movement but to de-
velop all the forces necessary for
the production of these plays.
The Workers Dramatic League has
been fortunate in securing as dram
attic director Harvey Raymond, who
has not only thorough knowledge
Of this work but a keen enthusiasm
for its educational possibilities. He
will aim in acquiring the technique of
the drama so that a revolutionary
group may be interested and active
in producing plays, that are both
communistic in spirit and artistic in
production.
The league has its temporary
headquarters in the studio of Com
rade Florence Rouh, IL East Sth St.,
N. Y. c. and meets every Friday at
s p. M sr r-.-
At present we are rehearsing
"Ania," a play Of the first stages of
the Russian Revolution.
ALI those interested are invited
to come on Friday evening to this
above address.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
Paper Box Bosses sian.

NEW YORK, Oct. 27.All but two
Of the paper box manufacturers
against whom the Paper Box Makers
Union struck have now signed with
the union, says Morris Waldman, gen
eral organizer Of the union, and the
workers have now returned to their
jobs. A mass meeting will be held
to hear the decision of the board OF
arbitration on the matter Of wage in
creases and shorter hours for all
workers employed by members Of the
Paper Box Manufacturers Associa-
ton. The union asks IS fat increase
in wages and 44-hour week.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
REINSTATE Cap
MAKERS UNION
in The AT. OF |.
Jurisdiction Fight Uith
United HGtters Settled
lnx Lac Eederated Pressl


NEW YORK, Oct. 27.-The
dispute between the United
Cloth, Hat and Cap Makers
Union and the United Hatters'
Union has been settled and the
cap makers reinstated in the
American Federation of Labor,
according to ]. M. Budish, ed
itor of the Headgear Worker,
the capnakers' official organ.
A letter from Frank Morrison,
secretary of the A. F. of L., has
been received by the cap MAX
ers granting them three dele
gates at the Nov. II convention
of the A. F. of L. in Ell Paso and
determining the jurisdiction of
the two unions.
United Hatters will have workers
on mems straw, panama, felt and wool
hats and women's felt hats. Millinery
and cloth hat and cap workers will
be In the United Cloth Hat and Cap
Makers Union. The cap makers were
suspended from the A. F. Of l.. in
1918, when they refused to accept the
decision giving millinery workers to
United Hatters. Later after confer
ences, United Hatters offered to let
all millinery workers, except in their
Chicago and Boston locals, go to the
cloth hat and cap makers, but this
proposal was also rejected and the
matter again referred to the A. F. of
L. executive council.
The two millinery locals of United
Hatters are now to be transferred to
cloth hat makers union and New
York City Local No. As of that union,
straw hat workers, will become part
of United Hatters.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
Wages Of Photo.enaraxer..

WASHINGTON, Oct 81. - Photo.
engravers got over $4,000 a year in
1923, the cen.us of manufacturers is.
suod by the department OF commerce,
discloses. For 1923 the AIS shops re-
porting had a total wage expense OF
siS,621,53s. distributed among S.4Sa
wage workers. This figures out about
;2,1ob year each. There was also
2,o3S salaried employees. who got ST.
47S,662. The profit OF the business for
the year, represented by the diner.
ence between value Of the product
and the wages, salaries, contract work
and materials, containers and fuel,
were approximately $4,000. 900.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
Jap fascist
ORGANIZED To
BREAK STRIKES
Workers to be Butchered
to Protect Capitalists
BY NISHIMURA YOSHIo.
Especial to the Daily Worker)

TOKYO, Oct. 27.-The Japan
csc army department has Off
cialIy organized the Fascist in
Tokyo. sso
The organization is made up
Of ex-seryice men who were
members Of the Zaigo Gunjin
Kai, an organization similar to
Wall Streets American Legion
in America.
The Japanese legion was establish
ed right after the Russo-Japanese
war but they were not interested in
strike breaking Many of them even
assisted in the rice riots in Japan.
The army department issued an or
der to the legion to combine with the
Keiku Tai, the Japanese fascist. The
fascist are to be taught how to run
the street cars, locomotive engines on
railroads, and autos, etc
The Keiku Tai has many subdivi-
sions, one of them being the detective
division, to spy out strikers as we'll as
Communists. General Kihara was ap
pointed to take charge of the fascist
in case a so-called emergency should
arise. Captain Takagi gave out the
following statement regarding the or
ganization:
"Disloyal conduct by Daisuke Nam
ba against the Prince Regent hasten
us to organize the Keiku Tai. We can
not depend upon the police force or
the regular army for the safety of
Japan. Recently we experienced the
big street car strike in Osaka. We
need men to break strikes efficiently.
These are the reasons for the organ.
ization of the Keiku Tai"
1t is pretty safe to foresee that this
fascist on their emergency day will
butcher workers under the protection
Of the minister Of war, and for these
crimes committed by this Iawless
tribe, they will offer the excuse Of dis
persing a fight between civilians.
Japanese workers are bound to face
many more Kameido massacres,
where many young workers met
horrible death by the swords Of army
officers dispatched from Narashino to
do the murderous job. The present
tactics of the capitalists of Japan is
to crush workers who protest against
the Japanese imperial family making
use of the state power to do so.
DR.. Suns revolutionary government
is the silent menace to the Japanese
capitalists here. 1t can safely be es-
timated that they fear workers here
may follow the example of their Chi
nese neighbors and also follow in the
footsteps of the Russian peasants and
workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
Officials of Bosses
Union Beat it With
e Funds and Property

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, Oct. 27.-The
scab carpenter union organized by the
bosses and the Central Labor Union
together is no more. Several score
seabs are sad. For one thing just be-
fore an agreement was reached be-
tween the c. L. U. the carpenters and
the bosses, Sid Barton, their secretary
and president, disappeared. That was
bearable but, all the funds, about
$4,000 also disappeared! He. had even
sold the safe and desk.
The carpenters local offered to adj
NIT the scabs-but few could raise the
needful S1O6 fee. Those who could
and did, were laid off within a week
by their bosses since their presence
delayed work and rendered harmoni-
GUS relations impossible" Such is
ever the gratitude of boss to his
loyal scabs!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
Your Union Meeting
FoURrH TuEspAY. ocT. %. 1e24

FOURTH TUESDAY, OCT. 20, 1924.
Name of Local and
No. Place Of Meeting.
144 AmaIgamated Clothing Work
ers, 1869 No. Robey st.
1893 Boot and Shoe Workers, 1889 Mil
Fl BricKlayers, sf2 w. Monroe St.
378 Brick and Clay Workers, Pavinp
Inspectors, 1865 w. Washington ST.
Calumet Join Council, 514 W. 18th
So Carpenters, oiversey and Sheffield.
141 Carpenters, 1923 &. 18th st.
272 Carpenters, Moose Hall, Chicago
4s1 Carpenters, wltten's Hall. High
land Park, lll.
izse CARPENTERS, Springfield and 2eth.
Clerks, Grocery, SO w. Van Buren,
Street.
IS Conductors Sleeping Carl, Capitol
ss1 Electricians, sos S. state st.
741 S. Western Ave.
3o2 Engineers (Loc), 5oss Wentworth
4o2 Eneineers, 1870 W. Washington St.
e45 Engineers (Loc.), 2423 w. Roose-
Welt Road,
s26 Engineers (Loc.), 2e47 w. 35th st.
~ Federal Employees, "a w. Randolph
street.
i5441 Federal Union, 3o46 w. 2sth ST.
us Firemen and Ensinemen, Ogden
20 Hstters tTrImmsrs), 1865 w. Wash
5 Hoo S Carriers, s2s z. 18th ST., Chi.
4aN sLcaeo Heights, III.
"a Hod Carriers, s2nd and Ia Verane
Avenue.
715 Hod Carriers, sf4 w. Harrison St.
81 Ladies' Garment Workers, s2s w.
~ Leather Workers, TIT w. Adams st.
II Leather Workers, TT w. Adams St.
, 90 \ Machinists, 254e s. Homsn Ave.
915 Machinists, 4f2e w. Lake st.
1894 Maohinists, 1884 Princeton Ave.
SAG Meat Cutters, 175 w. Washington
Street.
ts7i Meat Cutters, s2oe Houston Ave.
Marine Fire and Oilers, ss7 N.
10 Musicians, t7S W. Washington St.,
1855 Nurses, Funk's Hail, oak Park.
147 Painters, 20 w. Randolph St.
1870 Painters, N. {. cor. California and
1874 Painters, e414 s. HaIsted ST.
1911 Painters, ". w. cor. State and 55th.
275 PAINTERS 22o W. OAK ST.
521 Painters, TrdmbuIi and OGDEN Ave.
SOP PIasterers, Monroe and Peoria SITS.
100 Plumbers, 1907 Ogden Ave.
$50 Plumbers, 1870 W. Washington St.
4o2 Plumbers, ALL w. Madison st.
AIS Railway Carmen, Odd Fellows
Hall, Blue Island, lll., 1880 ?. m.
40 Railway Carmen, 1852 Michigan
a5I5s Avenues o6
1857 Railway Carmen, 1924 s.. Halsted
Street.
$50 Railway Clerks, $40 W. Washington
Street.
739 Railway Clerks, Moose Hall, Chi
cago Heights.
eo6 Railway Clerks, Sass S. HaIsted ST
a21e Railway Clerks, 500 W.. Washing
.-,54 ton St.
s75 Railroad Tranmen, 1859 W.. Madi-
~ son. f
Tesristers District Council, 22o s
Ashland Blvd.
TIT Teamsters (Auto), 22o S. Ashland
Blvd.
g. Tile Layers, 1870 w. Washington ST.
Y Walters, -2s4 W. Randolph st.
(Note-Unless otherwise stated ali
meetings are at p. m.)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
RUSSIAN JUNIORS TO
AMERICAS

Moscow, Red Presnin District,
18th Branch of the Young Pho.
neers, at Factory 'Red Defense
No. 80:
Workers of the World Unite
Pioneers for the sake Of the work
ing class, be ready!
Dear Comrades: We are send
ing you our warm greetings. We
are interested to know how you
are organized. Have you got com
panies and branches? How many
branches have you got?
The first day Of May we had a
big celebration in Moscow. When
we passed the tomb of our dear
Nunforgetable grandfather, Hitch,
we all lowered our heads and
many had tears in their eyes,
Everyone reminded himself Of our
dear Hitch. We celebrated the
first Of May but he was not among
us, and he will not return to us
any more. But altho he is dead,
his ideas will never die! Dear
children, you should never forget
our dear father Hitch!
The 18th of May our branch
went for an excursion to camp for
five days. While In camp we
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
&4:,26sSalAaIYa'

helped the peasants in the field.
One little pioneer, the smallest of
us, asked a peasant to allow him
to plough, and was actually
ploughjng.
We are now real Pioneers. The
23rd of May we have taken the
official oath. We had a parade
before Comrade Trotzky. Now we
are called Leninci (Leninists) /.
Hitch is dead, but he does not
need any dead wreaths, but live
ones. ShA
The ranks of the Communist
Youth are growing constantly
Our branches are also growing
rapidly.
Write to us about your life. Is
your enemy very strong? Are you
helping your parents? Write to
us about your organizational
work. The struggle fol. us is an
easy one, as Hitch led us out to
the wide road and we are follow
ing his footsteps. Good bye.
Write to us soon. We will be
glad to receive your first letter.
Fraternally yours,
Pioneers at factory "Red De-
fense," Novo-Slobodskaya utica,
No. "a, Pioneer Branch IL,
Moscow.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28

determining the competitive ability
Of the nations in the world market.
The Dawes plan will enable the inter.
national capitalists to collect repara.
tons multiplied many times over from
the workers of all lands The pros
trate German working class will be
used by the money kings to squeeze
tribute out Of labor on a world scale
The significance to American labor
of the low wages forced on German
workers is indicated in a report of M
L. Goldsmith, assistant U. S. trade
commissioner at Berlin.
cat the present time," she. says,
both the inland buying power and
the foreign exchange value of German
wages are further below the American
level than they were before the war
Inasmuch as low labor costs will un
doubtedly help German industries to
offset, at least partially, the increase
in other production costs occasioned
by the London agreement, the trend
of German wages during the next few
months will be of special Importance
to American industry and trade"
GoIdsmith's figures for wages in
various German industries as of Sept
i, 1924 expressed in gold marks Il
mark, 25c) are:
German Hourly wage Weekly income
.arfs ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
Window cleaners Want ReeoanItIon

Window Cleaners Want Recognition.
NEW YORK, Oct. q. = A bigger
fight than ever is being waged by the
Window Cleaners Protective Union
with National Window Cleaning Co.,
Fifth Ave, and 29th St., as opponent,
says Peter Darck, secretary of the un.
ion. All window cleaners employed
by Louis Frankel for the National
have been called out on strike and re.
sponded 100 per cent to the unions
demands for recognition in the shop.
Judge Edward f. Boyle, arbitrator
between the union and the employers
association, has not yet rendered de.
cision upon the wage increase asked
by the union.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-10-28
LOW WAGES AND LONG HOURS is
PATRIOTIC SLOGAN PROPOSED BY
THE RULING CLASS In GERMANY
(Seeond ArtlcIe)
BY LELAND oLDS

Federated staff Correspondent
Low and long hours patriotic duty will be national
the gruelng international which
slavery forced German
undee the workers of other countries the
the German making the longer working
crusade while officials
thetic to this plea for the fatherland.
expected by
of the