davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
Oakland Case Heard
Before Judge Atchley
At Municipal Court

Tho case OF G. r. Blaisdell OF
Oakland against Mark Clafiin of Wa
terville was heard Yesterday after
noon before Judge Charles w. Atch-
ley in tho municipal court and the
judge took tho case under advise
inent and viii announce his decision
at the end OF the civil term.
IL seems that Mr.. Clanin's Pack
ard automobile was in Mr.. Blais-
delrs garage at Oakland about two
years ago next August for repairs
ana two worltmen did somo work on
mo car and the action was to re-
cover pay for the work done by these
TWO men amounting to $25.47, ac-
Cordinc to Mr.. Blaisdell According
To the testimony OF the defense, the
car was towed away before the work
was completed and the work was
very unsatisfactory. the oil pump
having been put on in such a way
as TO twist off ono OF tho shafts
rauslng damages amounting to $500.
ana II. II. Brazzeli OF Fairfield. at
'orhsy Tor Mr.. CIaflin. filed n state
ment to recover the damages.
witnesses for the plaintiff were G
K. Blaisdell. his wife, Mrs. GLADYS
Blaisdell. and Minot l.. Thomas and
Ten iamin w. Brown, tho two men
employed In the garage.
witnesses for the defense were
Mark Ciahin. his son. Harold Olaf
I'm. an automobile mechanic Of IA
years experience. who had done work
on his fathers car: Harold Rickford,
employed at the Lombard Traction
tnSlne plant for Is years. who had
worked on Mr.. Clanin's car and who
qualified as an expert. and Grover
LoNeJoy. who also qualified as an ex-
pert. Tho oil pump was exhihitcd
IN court Carl BlacklnSton appeared
for Mr.. Blaisden. "a
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
1.-THE American

with this partial understanding Of
the individual we are prepared to
learn that this man i'm the most
thrilling sense Of the term Is an
America. believing America and liv-
ing America"
The place he gives to intelligence
is genuinely American. He Is satu-
Iatod with confidence in the value of
tho mind He constantly emphasizes
the necessity oil schools and the i'm
pcrtaDce of education to our ma
ton. Problems Of the most Sc
rjous import require solution. Clear.
straight. hard thinking alone will do
it. This man sees this great truth IN
all its bearings end never fails to
emphasize i. It may not be one OF
the spectacular aspects Of his Amer
icanisn. but it is one which the flu
ture will not forget. His en-
Thssis IS on the days 20 come. He is
concerned chiefly about our tenden-
cies. Therefore. he says. we review
the past not in order that we may
return TO II. but that We may find in
what direction, straight and clear. Il
points in the future" His is a sane.
forward-looking conservatism.
He does not concede that the pres
ent clamor for change proves that
our national principles are false or
that our governmental organization
is weak. Changes must come Every
sane person recognizes that.
The real question concerns the causes
OF cur discomfort and the sources of
our evil. Immediately TO destroy ex-
listing institutions because human
frailties continue to exist and human
nature is not speedily reformed IA
scarcely TO be called wise leadership.
To destroy is easy but to achieve
freedom is hard.
In fact. he holds that there are
genuine grounds for optimism.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
GAS IN THE STOMACH
IS DANGEROUS
Recommends Daily Use OF Magnesla to
Overcome Trouble Caused by Fer
menting Food and Acid
Indigestion

Gas and wind in the stomach accom-
panied by that fun. hloated feeling after
eating are almost certain evidence Of the
presence Of excessive hyarochloric acid in
the stomach. creating so-called acid In
digestion"
Acid stomachs are dangerous because
too much acid irr.tates the delicate I'm
ing OF the stomach, often leading 10 gas
tritis accompanied by serious stomach ul-
GERS Food fernents and sours. creating
the distressing gas which distends the
stomach and hampers the normal furc-
tons OF the vital internal organs often az
fectirg the heart
Il is the worst OF folly to neglect such a
serious condition or TO treat with ordinary
digestive aids which have no neutralizing
effect on the stomach acids Instead get
from any druggist few ounces OF Bsu-
rated Nagnesia and take a teaspoonfuI in
a quarter glass Of water Fkht after eat
ing This will drive the vas wind and
bIoat right out ot the body, sweetea the
stomach. neutral,re the excess acid and
prevent Its formation and there IS TO sour
ness or pain. Bisurated Magnesla Gin
powder or tablet forul-lever. liquid or
milky Is harmless to the stomach. mex
persive TO take and the best form OF mag
ncsia for stomach purposes Il is used by
thousands OF people who enjoy their meals
with no more fear OF indigestior--Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
To the Republican Voters
of kennebec County:

Believing that the citizens Of
kennebec County are desirous of
a strict and impartial enforce.
ment of all laws contained in cur
statutes and that much dissatis-
faction exists with the admins.
tration Of the Sheriff's Office, |
become a candidate for Sheriff.
Much support has been rendered
me. ] now find that il is not
advisable for me TO continue the
contest for business reasons and
] am herewith withdrawing and
rendering my support to Frank
D. Robinson of Waterville, candi-
date for the position.
] am we'll satisfied that MIR. Rob-
Inson will make an ideal Sheriff
OF TIE County. That he will
strictly enforce all laws without
fear or favor. That his admins
tration will be an honest one and
that he will be a credit to him.
If and to the county, | earnest
iy request all those who have
rendered me their support as we'll
as all citizens OF kennebec
County to unite in the support of
Frank D. Robinson of Waterville
for office of Sheriff.
Winfield S. Barton.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

With the June Primaries but four
days away the principal topic Of con-
versation is who Is going 10 win and
Who are you going to vote for"
While interest about the town seems
TO be increasing as the time draws
near the registration Office is not do
ing what could be called rushing
business, as the officers there signed
up 30 voters during the week they
held open. This was a decided con-
trast to the big registration before
the city election when more than
200 registered on some days.
With no contests in the Demo-
cratic ticket many OF the citizens are
expressing the opinion that the vote
will be light as IL usually is in the
Primary election. Many citizens are
interested in the contests in the Re-
publican ticket especially in the can
d!dates for Governor and United
States Senator and supporters of the
different candidates are predicting
the heaviest vote ever cast in Wa
teryi!le at primary election.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
Commencement Exercises In Union
Hall, June II

Tho program: Music, prnycr: MI.
sic; SalutatoTy. This Is TIA FRO.
duet" Maurice Graves. Life and
Works OF Edgar a. Guest" Ruth
BaSl'y. appreciation 81 Nnturs'
Genevieve Weeks: Music: Why
Higher Education" Kenneth Kinney,
NalcdtctOry. Seekers for Treasure
Walter Gordon Music. Comforting
Ut Diplomas: Benedction. Music.
Fred Hanson of Mars lin was In.
town Thursday TO attend tho grad
uatinG exercises. his daughter be.
ing member OF the graduating
class
Mr.. and Mra. Parker Whnten OF
itna were In town WCducsday 'Fe''
ming 10 attend the Alumni! rccep-
ton.
For the FIRST time IN tho lis'oV 81
Aida SanCtOriun, 9. @. y. T., VI
Bangor, they are TO work a tdH
monIal on q class Of candidates ouI
side their HON" town. Jha ever"
il to take place IN Iit,shcln 'iInN,
June -. starting win q Iaiad' ~
q l.. NJ. supper viii be- scr}'d b. ,"'I
members pf Wayerly EChrkAh io'tF
at $50 +. NJ. ana the t"refn'ha..
will loo held at 80 O'Clock. one
the features viii be the drum '"I'
which made such a hit tn I'D" ~
iston parade. At thia W'"liht Wv
will make their first official apIN''
ancc in their new uniforms ,,,,
Mir. and Mrs. Howard WING
OF Comma and Mr.. and Mis. l,r,
more Hiinker Of Nnrth N'"P "a
were in town Wednesday '''"'"e
attend the Alumni banquet ~
Frank Thompson Of llatl''"'''u. g,y
n business caller In town
IRIS. Edith Brown OF ,li'o,' n,
former member of IN" lacui'y a. At.
&. J., was in town WEDNESDAY ~
tend the class day exercises. r,,m
Norris Russell has I"iui mn Grad.
WcstbroOk Seminary "ho.r ~
uated with the class OF ~ }, ,,igedN
Mrs Eben j. cook has ,'le,e i
home from Washington, j., :, ,,an,hs
she has been passing sc''i"' George
I'm the home OF her son J'y her "a
Cook She was accompanied ",,rad. A
son. Wilbcrt cook. VINO H IIns,tuis,
uatcd from Wentworth
Boston. ,,rt at Bow
dom College. arrived hoiue .lunnI
G ior .fternoon to attend the 10 + IN n
reception ana banquet at NJ - "
Wednesday evening. .,,is,on Tsb
Harrv w. Rowe. Of Le".sd the
In town Wednesday "
exercises at NJ. {. l.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
Schools Close In Another Week

Another week will see all the ad-
ucational institutions OF this city
closed for the summer vacation. All
OF the Waterviile schools excepting
Colby have closed their doors and
the Winalow schools Will be through
this week.
At the present time there are
many school boys seeking work for
the summer. Many have already
taken Jobs in the local rlanufactur-
ing plants. stores and other places
OF business while some are making
plais 10 work in the summer camps
and hotels in the Vicinity.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
PITTSFIEL.D

u. c. Rollins was u visitor IN Ban
gor Wednesday.
Mrs Harry r. COOLIDGE was WIS.,
itor in Waterville Wednesday
Miss Helen Johonnctt of Palmyra
left here "Wednesday for Boston.
where she will visit with friends.
Miss Eleanor Taylor. student at
Colby and a graduate Of NJ. G. l., Is
In town to attend the commencement
exercises.
Mrs. Louise Boyle of Orono. who
has been visiting relatives in town,
returned homo Wednesday.
Mr. and Mrs. VIII Rhoadcs and
daughter, Miss Mary Rhoadcs, have
returned from Sprjngvalo, who're
Miss Rhoades graduated this week
from Mason Institute.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Ia 4 l. "a ~
fer. .Jrhrre can he no natiaroI r,raa+-
moss yybirb dnro NOV 49, -, 2 ~
nersor,l ;r.c,-rj,,. 80 ~ ,,arI :,
Surh a man recar,llnes ~ ma o,-y,e
ouanc"s 70 birosoiF ,,,,I, a. ~ ;rE.
tI',o,, =" iIti'',eL'' VIII u" t"o us IT.
az '"N We q U.s.
fuSaIlty IS part or his being.
ne inherited IL out or the background
from "hlch he came. His method OF
IlVlhg' always comfortable and in
good taste. is a singing rcbuke to
current luxury ana extravaganza. As
wee President he did not welcome the
idea of maintaining a large establish
mcnt. His natural tendency is TO be
rid OF unnecessary things. lie has
no instinct for cluttering life with
mere stuff. He ia like the soldier
equipped for forced march. About
him there was never any needless
thing. No useless burdens held him
back Frugality to him is no mere
negative approach 10 life. lie actu-
any oeHeVes That .clVlizatton rests
On cohSeINdtloH' 10 MN waste is
VICIOUS betrayal OF our country,
Mnile unit IS the constructive force
NhIcn assures stronger lUtuT". lie
seems 10 petSon1iY TINS philosophy.
EFory moment OF TINE, without hurry
or con uSl"h' ~ wisely employed. HIS
inlhu mas cAanCc - work because
ms tongue gives II an opportunity.
aud Irukahty Or idioms, by prodiEaI-
Ivy or thouEht and economy of cN-
PfesSlon. rms picture makes n con
SlSteht "hoIc. II all eNtnuates in
an lhSlStent policy OF economy in
government expenditures. He believes
there IS urgent necessity the world
over Tor actual r'trcnChnent in the
use or pubic funds. Ills iusisteuco
upon tax reduction and tax reform
Illustrate efnphatcaifN the practical
appicaHoh OF his sense OF thrift
To him, life is work. He grew I'M
with the idea that hard work IL tho
normal and desirable lot of EVERYONE.
This idea runs back into TIA earliest
origins of our history Holm EoLIn-
son, the pastor of the pilaYims in
Holland. said tnat the people are
Industrious and frugal These ideas
were a part Of the very marrow of
his ancestors. It was only natural
for him to direct the Senate Of Mas
sachusetts to do the days work"
Theodore Roosevelt placed a stirring
emphasis upon the 'St~cnuuuz life"
His generation adopted the idea in an
almost self-conscjoi,s wav. This man
simply assumed it. Il would never
occur to him that work was an Incl
dent in life or a mere corollary to it's
main theories # is an inErained
part Of his being. He admircs Ulysses
s. Grant because he worked he
made proEress'' This Conccption Of
life is Intimately interWoycn with his
IDEAS Of government and society.
Freedom dema nds work because X is
not n gift but an achievement. He
insists that there is no substitute
for militant freedom" He regrets
that VIC Americans think W can take
our blessings Of free government and
our heritage Of noble traditions aud
enjoy them without realizing that
eternal vigilance is necessary. In
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
Glass Day PROGRAM

Tho program for Glass Dav ever
Ciscs held on the campus Ncdnss-
day. June IL. was M follows. Music;
Prayer. class chaplain, Grace Mes
sengor; Music: Class History. Hazel
Wilson; Class WIN, Virgil lanrGs-
ter. Presentation OF Gifts. Rose
Leighton ana Emery WhittCn Mu-
sic; Address to Undergraduates,
Walter Gordon; Class Prophecy.
Ruth Mudgett ana Algcr Reynolds,
Music, Singing Class ode. Cheering
of Halls.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
Brewster Rally This Evening

A Brewster rally Will I've held this
evening In tho WinSlow Town hall at
4 o'cock. Rev. Walter QuarrinCton
OF WRtcrville viii speak and an adj
dress will also be given by Rev.
Weston L. Holman OF Oakland. There
Will ho special music. All interested
citizens invited rain or shine. An
other brewster rally viii be held In
Clinton Saturday at +. NJ. with
Rev. Quarriugton and other speakers
present. Special music will he on
hand at this piace also.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
LITCHFIELD

PLAINS-Charlotte ia! nn,cst at
Bates College was a receht Arthur
the home of Mr.. and MIS-
Read. recent
Ambrose Read was
visitor in Portland. oha sed q
David Bowie has pui'"
new automobile. rapha1i
Mr.. and Mrs. Kenwood Lay
left Monday for Boston. Ill, hold
The Community Circle WIZ ~ the
a sale and entertainment VI even.
church grounds Tuesday
ing June II.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

a large number of girl friends gave
Miss Marie Bureau n linen shower
mt her homo on Oakland street on
wednesday evening In honor of her
approaching marriage. She was the
recipient OF many beautiful gifts and
tho evening was passed pleasantly
In games. stunts ana rcfrcshmentg
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
Thomas Khoury was a visitor In
Augusta yesterday afternoon.

Daniel W. Conroy OF North Vas
salboro pleaded guilty to intoxica-
ton before Judge Atchiey yesterday
morning and paid a fine Of SO and
costs of 1919. He was arrested on
Main street "wednesday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Quito a number from this city MAN
10 attend tho graduation exercises
OF tho Sidney Grammar schools this
evening at tho Sidney town hail.
About 20 students will receive dl-
plomas and John s. Taplcy. superir-
tendent of schools Mt Oakland Sid
ney and Rome. will give short talk
to the graduates at tho close Of tho
exercises. Many of tho class will en-
ted Oakland and Watervilte high
schools In September.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
THEATRE ATTRACTIONS
FRIDAY and SATURDAY

City Opera House-"The Eternal
Three" with Claire Windsor and
Hobart Eosworth: Beasts OF Para
disc" with William Desmond; "A
Lofty Marriage" comedy featuring
Jack Earle: New World Kilograms.
Haine Theatre Lone Chance"
with Jack Gilbert; Herbert RawIin-
son In High Speed: two comedies,
Hats" end Lone Harry"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
po.ton. Eoueenstown. liverpool

old passed Thursday with Mrs F1etch-
er's sister, Mrs, Earl Nye. at Nye's
Corner.
Joseph nostie. Raymond SpRuldirg
and Chester Roberts have returned
from a successful fishing trip TO GrCS,
pOnd,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Fred Sandy OF Watervillo on his
plea OF guilty to n charge of intoxi-
cation before Judge Atchiey yestcr-
day morning was fined SO ard costs
OF ST51 lie paid. Sandy was ar
rested on Main street. Wednesday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

a food saie will be held Mt the
Electric Whiting room this afternoon
at o'clock by tho members Of the
Queen Esthers class OF the Method
LIST church school.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Mr.. and Mrs G. a. Watson and
family of Oak street were calling on
relatives on tho River road yester-
day.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Miss Edna Mitchell Of the Ather-
ton Furniture 60. vas calling on
friends In Augusta yesterday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

A stated meeting OF Martha Wash
ington Chapter. No. 10. Q. f.. S., will
be held this evening at 7.f5 O'Clock
at tho Masonic hall
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Joseph TreRany OF tho North Sid
nsy SunnyLank Inn was In Water
villo yesterday on business.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

A. T.. Parker and son. Ralph. have
returned from Boston. after a short
business trip.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Mrs. Folsom Merrill OF Skowhegan
was calling on friends IN WatervilIe,
Thursday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Miss Avis Newman OF Warren II
visiting friends in WaterylIle for a
few days.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Ralph knight OF Holland court has
accepted q position as chauffeur for
Ur. T.. l.. Fish.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Harold DurRin OF Lewiston was
calling in town yesterday on bust
moss.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Mrs. CLAUDIO Bishop OF Brooklyn,
~. T., is visiting friends in tho city
for few days.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Albert Narston OF Boston was q
business caller In town yesterday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Mrs. r.. II. Bragg Of Sidney was
shopping In town yesterday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Mrs. Ro" l.. glmons Of Skowhe-
Enn was shopping in the city yester-
day,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
.I29! S !: ); s.; s. 8; &:
| - ~ \ SHAKERS

We believe this TO be the greatest offer
ever made. A feat that no other manu-
aacturer has ever attempted. As many
as you like at &c each. These are not
plated, filled or stiffened with any other
metal, but are guaranteed to be Solid
Sterling Silver through and through
and would assay that If put in the melt
ing pot at the United States Assay Of
fee. Rather a broad statement. but.
nevertheless Il 10 true, and everyone
Is stamped Sterling on the bottom in
plainletters. Compare them with those
sold by jewelers. elsewhere for 500 and
upwards. Then if you are not satisfied.
the money viii be refunded. All mail
orders filled the same day. !
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13

Mrs. Nalyena Aaheu has accepted
q position at tho Wardwell store.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
Much Speculation As To Election

c. o. Davis OF Sidney was a bust
ness caller IN the city yesterday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1924-06-13
The Vote ON the
First Two Ballots
For Vice Presidency
FIRST BALLOT

Necessary to choice, Boo
The final lineup on the second ballot
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-04-28

ATTENTION Mr.. FARMER
FOR SALE - $4,000 Livingston
Globe tomato plants. Genuine
Porto Rican Potato plants ready
first May. Thomas Floral Co., op-
posite post office. Phone 400 and
876-25-tf
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-04-28
NEW POSTAGE STAMPS
SOON TO BE ISSUED

WASHINGTON, April 28.-Great
interest is beir'g taken the three
new postage stamps which will be
issued by the government next
month. They are in denomination
of one, two and five cents and will
commemorate the coming to Amer
lea of the Huguenots and Walloons
and the three-hundredth anniver-
sary of the settlement of New York
and the Middle Atlantic States.
Government officials declare that
they will be the most beautiful.
stamps ever issued by the depart
ment. In order that the historic
scenes which they will bear may be
shown more effectively they will be
larger than usual and oblong i'll
shape.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-04-28
SOWEGA MELON ASSN.
SIGNS MANY MEMBERS

VALDOSTA, April %. - The
number of local organizations of
the Sowega Mellon Association up
to last week had grown to one hun
bred and sixty-six. This is far
excess of airy previous year aud
is understood that this means a
total of one thousand eight hun
dred individual growers who have
cast their fortunes with the Asoo-
citation for the next five years. The
open season for joinisg the associa-
ton will rot close until May 20
and it is Beloved that the number Of
individual members will exceed
twenty-five hundred by the closing
date.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-04-28

FOR SALE-Baby Carriage at a
bargain. Cost fifty dollars, com
paratively at store of G. A,
& w. G. Turpin.-25-3t.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-04-28
FORMER ATLANTA WOMAN
DIES IN GRAFTON HOME

ATLANTA, April 28.-Mrs. Lily
MADEIRA Meador, former Albanian,
died Wednesday night at her home
in Grafton, w. Va, according to
information received here Thurs
day.
Mrs. Meador was we'll known as a
nurse and in 1918, as Miss Lily
MADEIRA, served as superintendent
Of nurses at a local hospital. Later
she was a teacher in the Atlanta
public schools, and married while