davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09

eral more imperialistic wars) be one
single Imperialistic State which will
rule all the others. These contra
dictions will then simply disappear
We must not give any kind of fatal
istic note to our program, neither in
Rosa Luxemburg's sense, nor by the
teaching that the contradictions will
become more and more involved. We
must emphasize the active part to be
played by the proletariat as the most
real, and the final guarantee for the
workers victory.
Less Work; More Production.
AS far as the question of dictator.
ship is concerned at first, there must
be reduction in the standard of liv.
ing. l think that we must emphasize
the fact that the possibility of nation
alization of production stands as an
alternative to capitalism. We should
say: you will work less, nevertheless,
production will be greater.
The final question is the part of the
intelligentsia in the dictatorship. We
must consider the matter from two
sides:
1. Bukharin has said that with the
raising of the cultural level this diff.
ference will be reduced, but that on
the other side, there is a great diff.
ference between the intelligentsia in
the leading strata under capitalism,
and in the communist state or the
stage Of transition. The leading stra-
ia in the capitalist state enjoy an en-
ormously high material standard of
living. In socialist State, that must
be prevented, and in Russia it is be.
ing prevented so that the intelligent.
STA, as far as their standard of living
is concerned, are not far removed
from the proletariat. In a higher stage
Of development the natural con.
sequences will be as follows: the
power of production will become SO
great that each worker will require
to work from three to four hours. AS
a result of this, the difference will
finally disappear because the worker
will become just as intellectually de-
veloped as the man who lives by his
intellect.
DwoiIatski: / should like to put
forward question with regard to the
problem of production. We generally
assert that Immediately after the so
cial revolution production will fall
That is clear. but in his report Com
rade Bukharin does not put the other
question: how can we guarantee the
proletariat higher standard of liv-
ing? In my opinion this question must
be dealt with in the program because
all the reformists oppose us with the
assertion that, in Russia, Immediately
ization of production. Under capital
list production, where monopolies are
not so widely developed as in Amer.
lea, this cannot be developed on such
broad scale as under socialist pro
)duction.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09

and violent form of capitalism"
Replying to those who urged that
Communists be left outside the unions
and a labor party, Captain Paxton
Hibben said that the movement must
be united IL IL is to be effective.
Marines 6osslng Latin America.
Economic domination by the United
States in the 20 Latin American coun-
tries was described by S. G. Inman,
secretary, committee on cooperation
in Latin America. The United States
naval mission to Brazil has aroused
great distrust in the Argentine and
started a disastrous armament race
between the two nations, he said. In
IL of the 20 Latin American countries
not only do United States capitalists
have a dominant influence, but Ameri-
eau customs inspectors, sometimes
backed by American marines, are in
actual authority.
Conflict with japan as result OF
the Insult carried in the United States
immigration act excluding all Japan
ese was discussed, with Nearing point
ing out the economic war between the
United States and japan for power in
Asia. Miss Yarnell Of California
spoke OF the excellent quality of the
Japanese workers and their general
loyalty to other workers in times OF
strikes and their. increasingly high
standard Of wages. She felt that much
OF the Californian opposition was
based on fear of the ability and dill
gence of the japanese.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
STRIKING CLAY
WORKERS CRY
BACK TO UNION
Boss Had Tricked Them
into Dropping Charter
BY TOM TlPPETT.

Federated Press Staff Correspondent
PEORIA, H., July s. I'VE were
fooled by the boss when we surren-
dered our union. We want our char
ter back" declare the striking brick
makers at the Carter yards in East
Peoria.
Last February the men dropped
their union af1iliation with the Unit
ed Brick & Clay workers on an I'M
Outstanding with the Carter company
that there would be no changes in
wages or working conditions.
Now the men are on strike main
tanning strong picket line while
they are reorganizing their union.
The Carter people did not attempt to
lower wages but they made working
conditions intolerable by giving their
straw bosses power to nag and brow
beat the men. The men while they
had union did not stand for cussing
or arbitrary treatment After they
dropped the charter they found they
had to take what the employer
pleased to give them.
Before striking they began to re-
build their organization. The en-
ployer refused recognition and fred
every man known to belong to the
new union. The three Carter yards
are shut tight by the strike.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
WIN Ellminate Class Wal costs.

WIZ GiltUtndbC Mass w al SCSASa
The same remarks apply to the
problem of non-productive consump-
ton. In the early stage, non-pro-
ductive consumption will increase. We
cannot Immediately construct new
apparatus. In communist society there
will be various factors, such as the dis
appearance of the costs of the class
war, etc. Neither can we speak in
detail of the various questions regard
ing the possibility of the degradation
of the intellectuals in connection with
the various social structures. This in
troduotory part must contain perfect
ly clear propositions, with which all
comrades are in agreement, and these
propositions must be quite briefly
stated. | will try to put my report in
writing, and to write the draft. Com
rades will then be able to make adj
ditions in writing.
Thalheimer: /. Regarding the diff
ferent types of countries. Distinction
must here be made in accordance with
the possible forms of the change to
/ OOS1d1lo1us AOoC AudbLCAo ouOuA0 NC
clearly separated.
2. How far can we go into detail in
describing the various forms of tran
sition? We should distinguish the
various basic demands with the great
est clearness (e. G. the appropriation
without compensation of great land
owners), but on the other hand we
should be very careful in giving these
differences in detail because the main
point will still be experience.
l think that we all assume that the
German, English and French revolu-
lions have given rise to definite tran
sitional demands, and that also the
German revolution will bring us new
Experiences, the specific forms of
which we shall only slightly forsee.
| say this only by way of explanation.
We have tried to work out program
of first general principles, but in few
weeks the conditions have already
changed.
Then the second question: the de-
graduation of the proletarian intelli-
| gentSla In the period OF tranSltlOn.
Here one must raise especially the
question of change in the division of
labor Together with this question we
should consider the division between
manual and brain work, between town
and country, divisions within industry,
and within the professions. One other
point with regard to the danger of de-
graduation of the intelligentsia must be
mentioned. The greatness of this
danger is in high degree dependent
upon the type of transition, and the
relative importance of the various
types of conditions. For instance, a
working class of twenty millions as
against a peasant class of from ten
to fifteen millions presents different
spectacle than three million workers
against eighty million peasants.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
SOVIET DIPLOMAT MEETS
POpE'S BERLIN KUNCIO
TO DISCUSS RELATIONS

Especial 10 the DAILY WoRkER)
BERLIN, July s.-Relations be-
tween the Holy See and Soviet Rus
STA were discussed at the meeting Of
Maxim Litvinoff, chief of the Soviet
Russian delegations in foreign coun-
tries, and Mgr. Eusenio Pacelli, pa
pal nuneio to Berlin. The conferences
took place on neutral grounds, as
the papaI representative would not
90 to the Russian embassy.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
CONTINUED from page ~


between leaders" and others will be
different. Goethe is recognized on all
sides as the greatest German poet
without having been elected to this
position. In this way all men Of gen.
JUS are socially recognized without
being arranged in organizations.
This non-class relationship can,
given certain prerequisites, change
into class relationship. This is not
possible among the bourgeoisie be-
cause the difference between the up
per strata of the bourgeoisie and the
average bourgeois is much slighter
than between the ruling strata of the
working class leaders and the average
proletarian. The guarantees lie in
the cultural uplifting of a growing
number of men of our class. There
will be no real danger if real progress
is made in the cultural uplifting of
the masses. The organizational pre-
requisite consists in the monopoly of
education. Never was this problem
so clear as now. At the Second Con-
gress Lenin said: The problem of
selecting the people is the most i'm
portant problem. But that represents
very long period of development.
With us the most important conquest
is the changing of mass psychology
and the creation of new "cadres."
This ended comrade Bukharin's re-
port.
Clara zetkin: There is yet another
factor: lie. not only the destruction
of the bourgeois monopoly Of educa-
ton but the will to use the POSSIBLE
tiles Of education to the utmost ex-
tent. Who, however, can guarantee
the complete utilization of this will !?
For this it is necessary to change
mass psychology, abolish the division
of labor and the distinction between
intellectuals on the part of manual
workers. If this division becomes
deeper, it will imply not only de-
graduation OF the classes, but of hui
mainly. The distinction must be re.
duced and finally removed. That is
not simple, but it must be done.
The World Viewpoint.
comrade Varga: Two ideas must
be kept separated here. These are
the question of the ripeness of the
proletariat and the question of the
characteristics of individual countries,
but these two matters must be treated
together. l have for a long time
struggled to secure that in the pro-
gram there should be included, be-
sides the dynamic structure of the
transition from capitalism to social.
ism, concrete picture conveying
from a world point of view the char
acteristics of the period. This is alb
after the revolution, production fell
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
Young Workers Hold
Grand Picnic Here
Next Sunday, AHDay

The Karl Liebknecht branch of the
Young Workers League of America,
will hold a grand picnic at Brands
Park, 1859 Elston Ave-, on Sunday,
July 10. Tickets bought in advance
will be 35 cents. If purchased at the
gate, they will be so cents.
A lively program of entertainment is
promised to all young workers who
wish to come and enjoy a ripping
good time. From 10 a. m. to when
ever the music stops-there will be
fun for all who come. Bring your
friends. young workers. whether they
belong to the league or not and get
them interested in the peppiest bunch
of young people in the country.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
DISCUSS WORLD PROGRAM FOR COMMUNISTS

We know that it must be so, but what
is the way to higher production?
We may talk, for instance, of the de
velopment of types and the standard
solutely necessary, on the practical
grounds, for the prevailing mistake, in
all our parties, is that to the extent
Of SO percent they are occupied with
their own countries.
How can we develop these types!
There are three points to consider:
l. The ripeness of the country
Whether this group still has hopes OF
achieving higher economic develop
ment under capitalism,
2. Countries in which capitalism
has already reached it's zenith or has
passed it, in which the struggle for
power in the historical sense is al
ready more acute.
3. Countries where the struggle
for power is already at an end.
Within the first two groups there
is a political division according to
whether the country is imperialistic
or is an object of imperialistic de-
velopment.
Bound UP with this question is the
development of the working class
movement, and in particular the re
volutionary movement in the countries
concerned.
Different Types.
In the first groups, i. e. in those
groups of countries where progress
is still possible, we find always that
the working class movement is not
yet strong. There is, however, the
type of the labor party (British)
which occurs because capitalism is
still in the stage of upward develop
ment, and can therefore give it's arts
tocracy of labor higher standard of
living.
In those countries which have
already reached or passed the zenith
revolutionary parties develop because
the bourgeoisie is no longer econ.
omicaily in the position to offer the
working class a rising standard OF
living-and cannot even offer it to the
aristocracy of labor. 1t should be q
part of the program of individual
countries to elaborate and to emphas
ize Bukharin's proposition with regard
to the difference between American
and French capitalism. In the pro
gram we should deal with the ripeness
Of the revolutionary struggle. Blu
kharin's chief idea with regard to the
question, by what kind of objective
paths are we assured that capitalism
will collapse or can be overthrown
indicates that the dynamic of repro
duction of contradictions rests upon
an ever rising series of stages. This
is correct. But we must oppose the
idea that these contradictions can al
any time produce crisis. Before the
world war there were seven or eight
imperialistic States. 1t is inconceiv
able that there may finally latter sew
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
BRATIANO BROS.
ESTABLISH new
OIL DIPLOMACY
Runania's Premier Hard
on Investigators

Especial to the DAILY WoRKERl
VIENNA, July S.-Premier Bratiano
Of Rumania, unlike Mussolini of
Italy will not be obliged to commit
murder in order to hide his specula-
tions. There is nothing to hide. The
gentleman robs publicly and with the
aid of the press. "Open grating open
ly arrived at" is the way he improves
on one Of the Wilson points that died
even before Wilson.
Rumania's interesting premier poses
as one Of the sentinels of civilization
standing guard over the capitalist
virgin in danger of being raped by the
Bolshevist brute who stands grinning
savagely across the DneAster river.
But the fact is that the capitalist
virgin, who fears more for her profits
than she does for her virtue, has al
ready been defiled by her whilom
guardian and could not fare any worse
from the Red Army of Russia, than
she has at the hands of Bratiano.
GonTIScaIe properly!
The two brothers, have set up in the
oil business, and horrors, what the
devil do they do but turn around and
conflscate $3.50, 100000 worth of for
eign oil properties. To capitalist it
makes little difference who robs him,
but to the whole capitalist system it
does. The Communists are out to des-
troy private ownership Of public
property and establish a system of
common ownership to the advantage
OF the producers and all the people.
The Bratiano brothers are pirates who
have robbed SOME capitalists for their
own private interest. While this kind
Of conduct may draw notes and threats
from the governments owned by the
oil magnates, it will not bring about
united action of all the capitalists
opinion that there is no danger of a
sibly happened had Rumania taken q
wallop at the capitalist system.
War Against Russia.
The Rumanian premier is Of the
against fLumdulds as WOulu AaNO POS'
war between Russia and Rumania for
many years. Perhaps the danger is
postponed as a result Of the big ex
plosion which destroyed a great Ru-
manian munitions factory recently,
and also because Of the action Of the
Check workers in refusing to trans
port war material to Poland and Ru-
mania destined for use against Soviet
Russia
1t is no secret that before the fall OF
Poincare, the little entente financed
by France was feverishly preparing
for war against the Soviet Republic.
The puppets of capitalism ruling the
small countries now try to make ii
appear that Russia Is the aggressor
and that only fear of a united front OF
Italy, France and England against
such action prevents Russia from
marching her troops into Bessarabia-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09

her war debts. He urged such plank
for the Cleveland platform of the Con-
ference for Progressive Political Ac-
ton.
Scott Nearing and others charged
that Hillquit had minimized the tres
mendous role of Russia and done less
than justice to the significance of the
Russian revolution. They held that
it was idle to talk of peace. War,
much as we may dislike it, is inev-
table under the capitalist system. We
must be prepared for it and out of it
must seek to erect a Communist So
ciety.
Nothing in Common.
Nearing took Hillquit to task for
identifying the progressives and rad
icals. The progressives believe in
tinkering up the present system; the
radicals believe in the necessity of a
new system. After explaining that
American capital has determined on
the economic destruction or dictator
ship of Europe, Nearing said: 1--WE
live in world where civilization must
be destroyed in the interests Of human
well-being because civilization is the
expression of an iniquitist, wasteful
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
SOUTH BEND TO PICNIC
FOR DAILY WORKER AID
At RUM VILLAGE PARK

SOUTH BEND. Ind, July s.--An
international Picnic Will be given
by the city central committee Of the
local branch Of the Workers Party
at Rum Village Park on Sunday,
July 10, at p. m. Soft drinks and
other refreshments as we'll, as
plenty Of entertainment are prom
Ised all who come. Music and dane
ing will feature the entertainment
and there will be good speakers.
The profits OF the picnic will 90 to
the DAILY MQH<ER.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
Brazil TROOPS
REBEL AGAINST
The GOVERNMENT
Military Rule in Force
in Some Sections

RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil, July 81
A section of the army of the state Of
Sac Paula rebelled against its officers
early Saturday, seized public buildings
and caused considerable excitement
before order was restored by federal
troops over Saturday and today.
The movement apparently started
over dissatisfaction at the decision Of
the Sac Paula state government to re-
new its contract for a French military
mission, which has been instructing
the states military forces for the last
three years.
Troops in several barracks gathered
quietly in the early morning, seized a
number of officers and started parley
with the state government.
Street Fighting.
The officers, backed by Governor
Carlos de Campos and the federal gar
rison, refused to yield to the rebels
demands, and there was some street
fighting Saturday.
A dispatch to the government organ,
formal do Commerce., here today says
the instruction has been quelled.
The federal government, however,
has declared martial law in the federal
district (Rio de Janeiro and environs),
the state of Rio de Janeiro and the
state of Sac Paula.
Rail communication between Rio de
Janeiro and Sac Paula city, the second
city of the republic and center of Bra
ziPs coffee industry, has been taken
over by the military and public traffic
prohibited. The military also has as
sumed control of telephone and tele-
graph communications.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
Equal Opportunity
to Die-AH Artist
Found In America

SAN FRANCISCO, July S-Ivor
Williams was internationally known
as an artist, but the best capitalism
could give him was such pressing
poverty and Indebtedness that he in
hailed gas and died. His wife was put
under arrest and kept from her hus-
bands body all night to prevent her
from following him in death.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
Party Activities Of
Local Chicago
Open Air Meetings.

This Week.
Observation-Disclosures and Halsted.
North Side Branch Y w. l..
THURSDAY-62nd and Halsted. Engle-
wood Y. w. L.
FRIDAY-North and Rockwell N. w.
English, w. P. Division and WASH
tenaw, Hersh Lekert, Y. W. L.
SATURDAY-Rooseve and Central
Park, Douglas Park Jewish, w. p. 3Oth
and State, South Side English w. p.
18TH and Michigan, Pullman Sub-CCC.
SUNDAY--Marshf and Roosevelt,
Marshfield. Y w. L.
Meeting of Enlarged City Executive
Council, Wednesday, July 9Th, at Room
$685. 166 W. Washington ST. Special mat
be taken up. See that your language
City Central sends delegate.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
Metal Workers Unite.

MOSCOW, July S.-The British I'm
ion Of Metal Workers has decided to
admit the Russian Metal Workers I'm.
ion to the membership of the Inter
national Federation of Metal Workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
NEARING SEES COMMUNIST SOCIETY
RISING FROM NEXT CAPITALIST WAR

Communist points clashed
conference the League for Industrial
Democracy Morris Hqut socialist
the Hamburg conference
said the situation hopeful
United States
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
NEW YORK CITY
Party Activities
Open Air Meetings.
Saturday. July u.

SATURDAY, SuS -
Section 2--110 St and 5th Ave. Speak
ers to be announced.
Section 4-Grand st. Extension, Bklyn
Speaker to be announced.
Section 5--Stone and Pitkin Aves.i
Bklyn. Speaker: George Powers.
Section 6--25th ST. and Mermaid Aye,
Coney Island.
Other meetings are being arranged
which comrades will find advertised in
the local party press.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
Room to Rent.

Single or double. WINocUR, 1888
Thomas ST. Four blocks from Hum
boldt park.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
No Woh Scare rhls Weak.

SAN FRANCISCO, July S.-one
week elapsed; no wobblies blamed for
causing the foot and mouth disease.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09
NeHs Plans Picnic
Next Sunday to Aid
Daily Worker Fight

NEFFs, Ohio. July s. A great
crowd of workers and farmers from
this vicinity is expected to attend the
big picnic which comes Off at Charlie
Perunko's Farm on Sunday. July 10.
Admission is free and there will be
plenty of good music. dancing, and
other entertainment as well as de-
licious refreshments. The proceeds
OF the picnic will be divided between
the DAILY WORKER and the Ian
guage federations' papers. Every
body come, is the word.
Russian Bank at chIta.
MOSCOW, July 8.--The Industrial
bank is opening Q branch office at
Chita. raA,
4 II s~s~s II
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09

Send in that Subscription Todayl
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-07-09

Send In that subsorIptIsn Today.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1924-01-27

Il mirrored reflection of the casket will
 be visible from the outside, the heart
 and brain of the bOlshevik leader will 3'be preserved in special glass containers fplaced in "Lenine Museum in Mos COW. together with his manuscripts. | The period of lying in state ends at
 midnight tonight and regardless of the
 coldest weather experienced in Moscow
 for several years. the crowd of mourn CTS gathered for the procession before 1 the catafatque in the House of Unions 1 increased constantly in size today. | The temperature this morning was 2J I degrees below zero. The sky was clear. l About the House of Unions the mount
 ed police lowered over log fires built | in the streets. their ponies frost tcoyered and each mans beard frozen stiff.
 Inside the hall the mass of fnr-clad
 mourners stre;rmed past the bier. hur-
 rying on to give the thousands behind a chance to view the body. There was
 more hysteria. more sIrieks and more fainting than yesterday. One stalwart
 workmen wien he saw the body. cried ]: "Illitrh! IlTitch.' tLenine's real name ) and fell in Il faint. The widow sat ! near the body.
 ! The Federal Congress of SOyiets has