davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01
UN RIO DE MEL

Era Ell que Sc vefa la otra noche en-
la calle principal, con motive de la
ocurrencia de algdn chusco que des-
tap0 tres drums de ese lQuido propie-
dad de don Bernardo velez, conner.
ciante de esta localidad. La referida
miel sirvi6 de banqpete a un million
de hor1nigas que hicieron acto de
presencia EN- 9quel pielago oscuro.
De este hecho punible tom6 nota la
policia para la investigation de rigor
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01
NoTAS DE LAS MARIAS
DESPUES

. De La lucha de aquel dia en- que Sc
abrieron los comicios para mil. y tan
tos electores, despues de aquel amino
so movimiento de un dia de una
noche, voivio Las Marias trajearse
de silencio Y de tristeza4sin que SO
lie ocurra nadie dar ui .grito, eflto-
mar una cancion, tafiir una flauta 0
rasgar siquiera las cuerdas de un til
pie. Es Ell colmo del siIencio ell que
ha seguido esta pobiaci6n despues del
dia de las elecciones, 9.talmente como
81 los habitantes estnvi6rmos en- un
convento escuehando una oraci6n. -.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01
LA MAEsTRA

No tuvo razon ninguna para po.
nerme en- tan horrible evidencia la no.
che de aquel dia. De ahf que tenga-
mos Ia enorme pena Ell gran senti-
miento de tan fina amiga. ESQ es to-
do, Y, siempre, siempre donde quie-
ra que ella Sc encuentre, nos tendra
subyugados por La prestancia de su
figura por la hechiceria de sus
ojos diabolicos.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01
HAYA DE LA TORRE A
RABINDRANATH TAGORE
Continuation de la pagina 81

pals.
Todo ESQ Sc tratara, de olvidar con
fuegos de artificio,,t iluminaeiones,
farandulas Y alcohol. Pero yosse que
grupos fuertes de obreros, estudian-
tes Y campesinos sentiran en- estos
momentos su dolor su responsa-
bilidad, y han de comprender que,
ahora nunea, los que luchan con-
ira la tirania del explotador nacio-
nal extranjero, deben apretar sus
filas Y recordar en-. todo instante su
deber.
Yo .estoy con ellos desde eli destie-
rro, y habria deseado yer a usted
personalmente para pedirle que sa-
lude .esas. vanguardias admirables
de obreros, estudiantes campesinos
que sc agrupan en- las Universidades
Populares Gonzalez Prado, baluartes
de nuestra lucha, Y para pedirle tam
bien que con ellos que representan
el immense dolorr de un pueblo, vaya
usted hasta las tumbas de los que el
afo pasado cayeron de nuestras fIas,
asesinados por los fusiles de la re-
acci6n dominante.
Y una vez mas lamento encontrar-
ME impedido de partir en- estos mo-
mentos para Suiza y decir a iusted
personalmente cuanto espero de su
palabra para la -Nueva Generation
! del Peru.
/ lie saluda con toda efusi6n,.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01
HAYA DE LA TORRE.
HUMORISTAS INGLESES
continuation de Ia p&g. y

otros asaltaban cualquier monaste-
rio.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01
EN- PLENA cosECHA

Del rico grano Sc halla toda esta
Jurisdiction viendose muy animados
los agricultores por la perspective del
precio que actualmente tiene en- ell
mercado Ell cual, segun Sc afrma, COM
pensa las lIchas y las fatigas de los
cosecheros.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01
NUEsTRo pEsAME

Sincere enviamos a los deudos del
que en- vida fne Antonio Tuz6n esti.
madlsimo amigo nuestro, que ira
monte su existencia, ALA en- Madrid
81 II de los corrientes. Dios 10 haya
acogido en- su seno!
CoRRESPoNSAL.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01
ENFERMA

De cnidado Sc encuentra la esposa
del apreciable obrero don Pedro Mi
randa, quien hubo de trasladar
una clinica de Mayagiiez por prescrip-
c1on facultativa. Deseamos SUI pronta
rejoria.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01
DEsDE cAYEY

CoRRESPONSAL
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01
AQUELLAs NoCHEs. .

En- que Sc desafi6 Ia humedad rel
nante para entonar en- la plaza ell him
no al Amor, determine que el simpa-
t1co Figuerita, permaneciera varios
dias recluidc en- CANA atacado de gri-
ppe. Menos nal, ha dicho el que no
he sido solo Ell que cogi ese. resfria-
do. -.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01

Los dos vagabundos que habfan
perranecido atentos a las palabras
del caballero pequeno gordo, Sc
miraron alzando mucho las cejas, v
en- esa mirada cruzose un chispazd
de inteligencia, que complementaron
con un ligero movimiento de cabezas
-Tenga usted la seguridad de que
no slembra usted en- mala terra
dijo el rojo, colocandose detras del
voluble caballero.
No cabe duda de que tiene US
ted corteza luminosa para contar
historias- anadio ell honibre n1ereno
tropezando, al levantarse, con Ell
asombrado caballero, quien extendi6
| los brazos y como no encontrara
apoyo, cayo de espaldas sobre un
monitor de hojas.
Pocos minutes despues, los dos
dlestros vagabundos, abandonaban e1
lugar de su momentaneo asiento, re-
partiendose honradamente en- ami
gable acuerdo, los valiosos obietos
que posefa Ell locuaz historiador. +
George Manning-SANDERS.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-12-01
PARA BARCELONETA

{
Han trasladado al Jefe de Sanidad
Local Sr. Sixto Moreira, amigo nues
tro. No sabemos qui6n vendra a sus-
tituirle en- Ell desempefio de su cargo.
Evening star., 1924-03-14

S. White of Wardman Park Hotel
was the second victim.
The courteous hold-up man en-
ployed Gray. resident of Seat Pleas
ant. Md. at 14th and U streets about
Park, Md, and when near the latter
place he directed the driver to stop
the vehicle. Gray obeyed, only to be
confronted with a revolver and de-
mand for cash.
Complying with the demand Gray
dropped 50, all the money he had. on
the floor Of the taxicab and said it
belonged to the company.
'If l take it," said the armed man,
will you have to make good to the
company"
Il certainly will" the driver told
him.
II hope you are not lying to me-"
came the rejoinder. Take your money
and drive me to 14th and Irving streets
coat and $25. and Pm going to get
Shortly before midnight the bandit
appeared in front of 3410 Brown street
northwest, residence of Miss Marie J.
Mcclure, where the young lady and Mr.
White had just pulled up in an auto
mobile.
Miss Mcclure was permitted to leave
the car while White was forced to
drive near the Zoo, where he took out
his roll of $50 and asked that he be
permitted to keep part of it for today
Give me forty" said the bandit
''and you keep twenty"
Evening star., 1924-03-14
PAINLESS" BANDIT
SOUGHT BY POLICE
Courtesy Wins Warm Regard
of ViCtimS-PromiSeS to
Repay Money Later.

Washington police are searching
FOR "considerate gentlemanly hold
up man." whose politeness and gem
eros.t ty while relieving his victims of
their cash assuages the sting of such
losses and leaves them regretting
that they had not more to hand over.
Hi; activities first came to notice
last night, when he held up at pistols
point Il taxi driver and then
alphabetically returned the 50 given
to him when he learned that the
driver would have had to make it
up to the company; and when he
later held up am automobile con-
tainiag man and his young woman
companion he acceded to the girls re-
quest that she be allowed to go
home. and refused to take more than
$40 of the $50 which the woman $
eScoct proffered.
Tells Hard-Luck story.
Furthermore, the robber excused
his act by telling a hard-luck stor-
of h wing himself been robbed of his
oVercoat and money, asked his victim
for his card. promised to return the
money when he got on his feet" and
exchanged d good night with the
surprised motorist, as the latter
repocketed a $40 bill.
Gordon c. Gray was the taXicai !,
driver who first experienced TIN ;
thrill of painless robbery" DenwoC d
Evening star., 1924-03-14
MRS. ISABEL SARGENT
DIES; CAPITAL NATIVE
Widow of Naval Officer; Survived
by One Daughter; Rites
Monday Morning.

Mrs. Isabel Hill Sargent, widow of
Capt. Nathan Sargent, prominent in
naval circles. a descendent of an old
Washington family and a lifelong
resident here, except for few years
abroad, died at her residence. 925
Farragut square, early today.
Funeral services will be conducted
at st. Johns Episcopal Church Mon
day morning at 10 O'Clock. Inter1nent
will be in Arlington cemetery.
Mrs. Sargent, who before her mar
riage was Miss Hill, was born in this
city, her ancestors having lived here
since 1900. She was the great grand
daughter of Bradley Narnum, the first
United States senator from Massa-
ChusettS.
The latter settled in Washington
and built a house on F street, now in
the downtown section.
Capt. Sargent was an aid to Ad-
miral Dewey until the formers death,
and was naval attache to Vienna, Ber-
lin and Rome, respectively, between
1SS9-1S93.
Mrs. Sargents father was Silas Hill.
He moved to this city from New
Hampshire and married Miss Mary
Farnum. Miss Hill before her mar
riage lived with her mother and
father at COL j. street, in what is said
to have been known later as the
Chase House.
Mrs. Sargent was member of the
Colonial Danes of this city. She is
survived by one daughter, Miss Helen
Louise Sargent.
The longest river in the British
Evening star., 1924-03-14
SAUNDERS FUNDS GONE.
Ex-Piggly Wiggly Head Says He's
"Given Up Everything"

MEMPHIS, Tenn, March 14.-Clar-
ence Saunders. former Piggly Wiggly
Stores executive, testified in bank
ruptcy proceedings here that he had
no funds. He said he had given up
everything" to save business" and
that he had borrowed from his wife
and children to meet his living ex-
penseS.
Saunders is involved in a number
of lawsuits as a sequel to his on
slaught on Wall street last April to
combat short sellers" of Piggy Wig
gly stock.
Evening star., 1924-03-14

The longest river in the British
Isles is the shannon in ireland, with
length of 224 miles.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
MISS ELEANOR ROSS
WINS COLLEGE HONOR

LA GRANGE, February S.-Miss
Eleanor Ross, of Americus, has won
the honor of being basket-ball
player on the, La Grange College,
University team. Much interest was
shown nor athletic field this wear
and spirit Of rivaling was strong
among the classes. Miss Ross plav-
ed on the Freshman team, which is
always the strongest team in col
lege. BY her excellent playing in
final Freshman-Juni6r game, she
made set of Red and Black college
letters.
La Grange college, being under
the auspices of the North Georgia
Methodist Conference, does not have
intercollegiate athletics, but much
interest is manifest among the
classes.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
TWO BATTLESf4IPS TO
BE DISMANTLED SOON

OAKLAND, Calf, February s.
To the dirge of chorus of steam
whistles, two American battleshirs,
the Nebraska and the Vermont, az
rived here recently FROM their lost
voyage, q sail Of % miles from the
Mare Island navy yard They were
the largest vessels ever to enter the
inner harbor here.
They are consigned to the scrap
heap. 1t will require year and a
payroll of about $1,00O,0OO to dis
mantle them. The scrap metal from
the men-of-war will be sent to east
ern steel works.
The Nebraska, with a length Of
435 feet and displacement of a.
DAB tons, was training Ship during
the world war. The Vermont, $50
feet long, with a tonnage Of 10000
was in company with the Nebraska
on the cruise around the world in
1908. The Vermont was in Vera
Cruz harbor when the Americans
CAPTURED it in 1914 In the world
war she was a treop-ship.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
L0VNDES GETS MUCH
CASH =ER0M GAS TAX
Figures of Gas Inspection There
Show Big Increase in Guam
tity of Gasoline Consumed

! VALDOSTA, February S.-Gaso-
neeconsumption in ana around VAL
dosta appears to be Increasing at a
tremendous rate, according to. ct
fetal figures OF, oil inspection at
this point.
For the month of January the re-
port shows that a total Of two hun
drcd ana thiIty-two thousand four
hundred and forty-two gallons wers
received at the various distributing
stations in Valdosta. The greatest
amout even brought into Valdosta
in any one month previously was
10000 gallons in November Of last
year.
In the last two>years or so there
has heen~a steady increase in the
amountNof gasoline handled here bus
there has never been such an my
crease as this in any one month, the
figures making a most interesting
showing. Z
On the January figures the three
cent tax means that $8,135,47 We're
paid, all of which is contributed by
the people who ultimately consume
this gasoline. Out of this amount
of taxes collected Lowndes county
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
BOUND AND GAGGED
ACTRESS FOUND DEAD

NEW YORK, February s..
Bound to The bedposts with her
mouth gagged, Miss Louise Lar
son, "a years old and a motion
picture actress, today was
found dead in her room in her
fashionable apartment at West
18th street.
The actress hands had been
tied "spread-eagle' fashion,
and tied to the bedpost with
dog least, and her Belgian police
dog was found dashed to chair
in another room of her apart
ment. y
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
PEACHES IN FORT
VALLEY NOT HURT
Heavy Damage Done Near
. Griffin Not Reflected in Con-
dition of Central Belt Trees

MACON, February S.--Although
heavy damage to peaches has been
discovered at the Georgia Expert
ment Station at Griffin, ne such
damage has been discovered in the
Fort Valley and Byron district, ac-
cording to Oliver l. Snapp, in charge
Iof the Government and State Lab
oratory, AN
Mr.. Snapp has been busy for sew
eral days investigating conditions
of trees, but he stated yesterday
that he had failed to find trace of
damage.
Buds are being held back and if
there is nothing to cause injury
there is every indication of nor
NAL yield at least, growers say. In
fact the growers have begun to lay
thew plans to have a bigger Gull pile
this year than in the history of the
industry in Georgia, so that better
peaches will be marked.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
EXPERT TO DIRECT
PLANTING IN CRISP

CORDELE, February &C. H.
Gaddis, representing the state de.
pertinent of entomology, arrived in
Cordele today and went Immediate
ly to the property of the Dixie Pc
can Groves on the northeast OF
Cordele where he will begin his
work of making this an ideal pecan
grove of four thousand acres.
This man will take the initiative
in the plans of development for this
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
SToLL INSPECTS MACON
TOURIST HOTEL SITES

MACON, Feb. Sc. "A. Stoll,
vice president of the Hockenburg
System, of Harrisburg. Pa, left last
night for Florida after spending the
day in Macon inspecting various
proposed sites for the location of
tourist hotel. Mr.. Sten stopped
in Macon from the Chamber of
Commerce, and continued his jour
ney last night. He is an official
of one of the most vigorous hotel
development companies and the OBJ
ject Of having him look over tho
Macon sites was to gain his opinion
of Macon as, tourist hotel loca-
ton.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
MONKEY BABY BORN
TO WOMAN IN PRAGUE

PRAGUE, February 8.-The
medical profession here has been
much interested in baby born re-
Gently which was covered with al
growth of hair. The child has been
exhibited only to physicians ana
scientists by DR.. Berda who attend
ed the mother during confinement.
Both the parents are quite nor
nal, according to the doctors, who
as yet have been unable to account
for the strange freak of nature an
less it can be associated in some
manner with a monkey gland opera
ton upon the father.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
SHAPIRO ASKS WALLACE
TO INDICT DEPARTMENT

WASHINGTON, February s.
After the address of Secretary Wal
lace, before the national council of
farmers cooperative marketing as
ISOLATION here today, he was asked
by Aaron Shapiro, prominent or
ganizer of such associations, to
draw up bill of particulars" criSi-
cizing the department of agricul-
lures policy toward cooperative
marketing.
- ---~1--"3-4-"--
gets one third, which means that
the January tax coming back to the
county will amount to $2,324.42.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
J. w. HARRIS, JR.
SLIGHT IMPROVED

At 2:20 o'clock this afternoon
the report from the City hospital
regarding the condition Of ]. w.
Harris, Jr., who was reported 50
desperately i'll early this morning
was that his condition was slightly
improved
Mr.. Harris has been suffering
from carbuncles on his neck and was
taken to the hospital for special
treatment Saturday. Thursday n,
underwent an operation for the re-
moval of pus in the infected part.
following which he became rapidly
worse.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08

Guns are used to harpoon whales
now, and there is little danger to
whalers.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
STEWARDS TO Be IN
CHARGE OF SERVICE
Woman's Missionary Societies
Conducted Interesting Pro-
gram Last Night

approximately ninety persons at
tended prayer service of First Meth
odist church at the courthouse last
night when the program was IN
charge Of the missionary societies
of that congregation, with Mrs.
Henry B. Mashburn as leader, Next
Wednesday night, it is announced
the Board Of Stewards viii be in
charge, with appropriate program
arranged.
These meetings are being cor
Quoted for time by various church
organizations the pastor, Rev. John
M. Cutler, stated today, with the
idea of developing the latent tel
ent of the congregation, and al
ready the results obtained have
been very gratifying. The first OF
these meetings conducted by the
Sunday school of the church was at
tended by .121 persons and the one
week later by the Epworth League
saw rs in attendance.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08
SALEM LEAGUE.
TO DEMONSTRATE

The Epworth League of Salem
church will give the Demonstrate On
Visit with the Mexican Centenary
Sunday evening Feb. 10th at z
o'clock, it is announced. = The pu5-
lie is cordially invited.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1924-02-08

new grove. 1t is going to be set
and started under the eye and per-
sonal supervision OF experts ip the
business and these will remain on
the property most of the time.
Fitzgerald leader enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ben Hill County, Ga.) 1921-1964, 1924-08-14
Chicago Firm Handling
This Seasons Output
OF Sweet Potatoes
Georgia Sweet Potato Growers ASS
ociation Closes Deal to That Effect

VALDOSTA, Ga, Aug. IA The
Georgia Sweet Potato Growers Asso-
citation has just closed deal with the
Northern Fruit and Produce Comp
any of Chicago to market its output
this season. The officials of the Asso-
citation are highly pleased with the
deal they have been able to make with
this we'll known marketing concern.
Mr.. Lee w. Wolfe, Secretary and
Manager of the Chicago concern spent
several days in Valdosta negotiating
the deal. Mr.. Wolfe stated his organi-
cation was willing to make some extra
ordinary concessions to the association
in order to get lined up with the grow
ers, as they believed there is a great
opportunity to develop and promote
the Southern sweet potato as mark
citing proposition.
Mr.. Wolfe very frankly stated he
had been attracted by the newspapers
reports of the pans and aims of the
Georgia Sweet Potato Association and
after he came here and made person
al investigation of the contract, charter
and bylaws under which it is organ
lied. he realized the association was
being built along the right lines. He
stated that proper grading and pack
ing was the most essential feature OF
the organization, and that if this is
done, the associations potatoes will
sell without any trouble.
Fitzgerald leader enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ben Hill County, Ga.) 1921-1964, 1924-08-14
Fitzgerald Schools
Open September End
Full Faculty Secured and Great Work
Anticipated for Coming Year

Superintendent U. J. BENEFIT has
notified his teachers to report for
duty August 30th, at p. M, at the
High school building, when the first
faculty meeting will be held and pre-
liminary instructions issued for the
opening of the schools on Tuesday,
September z.
The following are the assignments
of teachers:
High School
w. C. Jones, Science, principal; ].
N. Mitchell, Jr Triton, Mathematics;
Miss Louise Fluker, Thomson, Latin;
Miss Ossie Mcintyre, Athens, Home
Economics; Miss Dessa Fuller, Fair
mont, History; Miss Mary Wilson,
| Leslie, English; Miss Lillian Frank
lin, Statesboro, French; Miss Martha
Sanders, B1uffton; Miss Garrett
Young, Fordsville, KY, Commercial;
Miss Lydia Rose, Valdosta, Express
sion: Miss Annie Mae FELTON,, Daw-
son, Music.
! First Ward School
Miss Julia Prentiss, principal, first
grade; Miss Venita Cochran, Camil-
la, first grade; Miss Sibyl Martin.
Shellman, second grade; Miss Matte
Walker, Shellman, second grade;
Miss Estel1e Waits, Fitzgerald, third
! grade; Irene Pinkerton, Eatonton,
fourth grade; Miss lula Hamilton,
Arab, fifth grade; Miss Ozella Brad
shaw, Fitzgerald. sixth grade.
Second Ward School
Miss Lillian Dorminy, principal,
third grade; Mrs. J. H. Burke, Fitz-
gerald, first grade; Mrs. U. ]. Ben
nett, Fitzgerald, second grade; Miss
Marion Van Gorder, Fitzgerald, fourth
grade; Miss Evelyn Christian, Elber-
ton, fifth grade; Miss Bess Patterson,
Cordele, sixth grade; Miss Annie Mae
Robertson, Newman, seventh grade.
Third Ward School
Miss Nellie Averitt, principal, sixth
grade; Miss Audrey Wilcox, Smyrna,
first grade; Miss Louise Duke, New
born, second grade; Miss Ruby Dob
son, Sugar Valley, third grade; Miss
Lucy Belle Nelson, Fitzgerald, fourth
grade; Miss Helen McAuley, Rey-
nolds, fifth grade; Mrs. G. r. Wom-
Bile, Fitzgerald, seventh grade. :,
Pupils who expect to enter schooi
in September may begin to register at
the High school on Monday, August
IS. The Office will be open from y to
II o'clock in the morning and every
pupil is urged to register as early as
possible. This will make it possible
for all to register without the confu-
sion which has existed heretofore at
the time of registration.
No pupil will be registered who has
not had smallpox or successful vac
cination unless he has been recently
vaccinated. Those who must be vac
cinnated should do so at once SO there
NAV be no delay in registration. =.
Pupils who are to enter this schooi
for the first time are required to
bring records from foHrner schools Or
to stand entrance examinations.
No examinations will be given to
remove conditions in work until the
first week of school You will be ad-
vised more fully about these examl-
nations when you register.
School will open on Tuesday, sep,
TENDER 2, at $40 a. m. Each pupil
should be present at that time.
The colored pupils should register
at their school building between Aug:
Is and % and between the hours OF
9 and IL in the morning.
Fitzgerald leader enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ben Hill County, Ga.) 1921-1964, 1924-08-14
Interesting Union
Meetings Are Held

The First Methodist and Central
Methodist churches, at their Sunday
evening services, are having large
congregations and some of the finest
sermons and music heard in Fitzger-
aid in number vi years. Last Sun
day evening at the First Methodist
church, the building was filled and
Rev. diff preached very able ser
mon indeed, as did Rev. Elder at the
Central Methodist church the Sunday
evening before.
Choirs and orchestras of both
churches are practicing well this week
for next Sunday evening joint serv-
ices at the Central Methodist church
and full attendance of the member
ship of each church will be in attend
ance, also visitors are manlfestlng "a
friendly interest and they too, will
help swell the attendance. Invitations
are of course out to the public to all
these services.