davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1924-08-16
DARROW ACCUSES STATE EXPERTS
OF VIOLATING RIGHTS OF YOUTHS
Imp pues Unfairness in Methods Pursued by Aienists
Employed BY Prosecutor in Examination
of Franks Slayers.

The need OF living matter to main
tain ITSELF was the reply. 1.-THE psy-
Geological side of emotion means the
feeling. but anger, for instance, is be-
yond a state OF feeling of mind as 1t
becomes feeling Of the whole body"
Are emotions a part Of the mind?'
asked Mr.. Darrow.
Yes. part" was the reply.
"Is there difference between an
, emotional reaction and an intellectual
emotion?" was asked.
IL don't believe we can separate
| them. because at certain stages there
are emotions without any intellect at
all. but when intellect develops IT
becomes part of the mind, and we
| cannot separate it, was the reply.
did you make any distinction as to
the boys emotional and intellectual re-
actions?' Darrow asked.
'Yes. sir" was the reply.
WAS the reaction Of Loebs re-
marks. "Oh. my God, l don't know
why / did it, Il display of emotions!
questioned Mr.. Dsrrow.
"Yes. with possibly some intellect,
replied the witness.
isn't emotion supposed to be in
stinctive and not within the realm of
the will?" asked MIR. barrow, and
brought the reply:
uoI the Will. IL SIHlpIy
represents the state when we are
ready to act. ! don't recognize it only
as one Of the processes in activity"
Reads Experts Book.
Mr.. Darrow read from a book writ
ten by Or. Singer, asking if devotion
of seven pages of split personality
did not mean that he attached great
mr. ri tan tn hn off nf
sonality on mentality. DR.. Singer
maintained that he had dealt with
one type of person. "schiZophrenic"
and the attorney and witness got
tangled up in misunderstood ques-
tion and unintelligible answers. 1t
took 10 minutes to get each to under
stand precisely what the other meant.
Are you sure you are not trying
to avoid us?" interjected Mr.. Darrow.
We'll. you try to And out re-
turned the doctor.
The same stumbling block Of mis-
understanding was encountered when
Mr.. Darrow tried to find out at what
age the schizophrenic person was
most likely to develop a psychosis.
or mental instability.
During the years of adolescence"
DR.. Singer finally replied.
There were more accusations and
details Of intentional evasion when
Mr. Darrow let out "Ah, you finally
got to II. didn't you?'
DR. Singer agreed with the state
ment OF DR. Archibald Church, State
alienist, that insanity was most likely
to occur at the age of adolescence.
Schizophrenia, meaning the inclina- =
ton of parts of the personality to
split off, is more likely to develop
into psychosis (new legal term for
insanity in intelligent persons than
in ordinary persons.
The hearing was recessed at noon
until 1890 am. Monday with Dr
Singers cross-eXamination incom-
plete.
Evening star., 1924-08-16
CARRY GRASS LONG WAY.
From the Christian Science Monitor.

From the Christian Science Monitor.
The route to Gafsa is constantly
traverSed by trains of camels with
Esparto grass. This grass is very
plentiful in the central uplandS OF
Tunisia, but as depot is sometimes
Il six-day journey, and so centimes is
the price of a load, there is not much
of q fortune in 1t for the collectors.
At the depots it is PRESSED into
bales with primitive presses and then
exported. Esparto is of very tough
texture and great f1exibility and for
centuries it has been used for making
ropes, sandals, mats and baskets. In
the Spanish Navy cables made of
Lsparto are used.
Gafsa is an Arab town, with no
European buildings except the bar
racks. Two Arab houses, at a little
distance apart. constitute the only
hotel. The oasis here is specially
beautiful, particularly the apricot
trees, which are of immense size and
apparent age and laden with very
small fruit. Arabs never prune their
trees; when the fruit becomes too
woody to eat, down comes the tree.
Evening star., 1924-08-16
AIRPLANE sOWs SEED.

One of the latest commercial uses
of the airplane, which may possibly
he perfected to revoiutionize certain
phases of agriculture. is that of SOW
ing seed from the air. successfully
demonstrated in the suburban. ter
ritory of Miami recently. where $40
acres of land were sown to carpet
grass within 20 minutes. For the
area sown during the experiment. it
was said. it would require two hand
seeders 80 days.
Evening star., 1924-08-16
Hearst Aids Women's Party.

WESTPORT. n. Y, August 16-
Announcement that William RAN
dolph Hearst had made a gift valued
at $4,000 to the National Women's
Party in memory of his mother, Mrs.
Phoebe Hearst, was made today at
the party's annual convention here.
The gift was in the form of the fur
nishing of the main drawing room of
the party headquarters on Capitol
Hill, Washington. Mrs. Hearst was a
member of the party's national coun-
Gil
Evening star., 1924-08-16
Lapps Have No Swear Words.

From the Kansas City Star.
The Lapps have no swear words in
their language. but they have wrath
sopgs instead. and thus have. in
sense, exalted profanity into an art.
The typical Lapp song contains
melodious metrical and rhythmical
text without rhyme. The music is
descriptive of the theme, and there
are .'1eitmotivs" for each person,
animal or thing.
Evening star., 1924-08-16
INDICTMENTS DISMISSED.
Business Builders Cleared O
False Advertising Charge.

NEW YORK, August 16.-Indict-
ments on which James w. Elliott,
president, and William c. Bentley,
treasurer of the James w. Elliott's
Business Builders, had been held in
$4,000 bail each since last January
for Justification of prospectuses were
dismissed today by General Sessions
Judge Rosalsky.
The court held that the two had
been wrongfully indicted because the
grand jury's only evidence was con-
tanned in testimony made by Bentley
before a referee in bankruptcy.
Evening star., 1924-08-16
Continued from First Page.)

'>ohtiHutu IToHi lTSt f'dRe.D
was displaying remarkable energy.
At times he teetered on toes and
heels. thumbs under his galluses At
times he would drop his hands lower
and give yanks to his loose trousers.
His coat sleeves rippled constantly.
even when his gestures were confine ed
to short jerks of his hands.
"Didnt any OF the statements of
fact made by these psychiatrists give
you an idea as to the mental rondi-
Mr.. barrow
II would say no, outside of the
commission of the crime" replied DR..
Singer
Now. doctor. you said a split per-
sonality was no evidence Of a mental
disorderr' asked the attorney, but a
half dozen more questions after DR..
Singer had replied NO" led to an ad.
mission that "a split personality may
be sign Of disease"
Witness Remains Calm.
DR.. Singer remained calm under
MIR. Darrow'S CALLING crosS-fire of
questions. The witness refused to be
hastened into replies. and once hav-
ing started a reply. insisted 1t be car
ried through before Mr.. Darrow put
in others.
A score Of other questions and
answers regarding a split person
ality" covered pretty well the same
ground previously gone over.
Once Mr.. Grove interrupted with
an objection to Mr.. Darrow reading
from books about split personalities,
insisting the writer's be put on the
stand for CroSs-eXamination. Judge
Caverly ovcrruled him. however
series of questions as to what is
memory" obtained unsatisfactory
answers. Or. Singer insisting his
questioner he more specific" but
ability" it results from some phys
ical effect on the nerves"
The matter Of the split person.
ality" provided a half hundred more
questions and answers.
DIR. Singer said that the fact a per-
son forgot name did not necessarily
mean he had a split personality. but
instead might mean that he was grow
ing old.
split personality'?" asked Mr.. Oar
row.
"Oh. phantasies, delusions, illusions
mannerisms. they are all evidence of
split personality" was the reply.
Mr. Darrow asked If anything that
happened TO any nerve was not carried
to the brain, and DR.. Singer replied
that every nerve was not directly con-
nected with the brain. some working
indirectly. but. of course, ultimately
reaching the brain.
Mr.. barrow engaged DR.. Singer in
an argument about blocking off
nerves. etc.
Emotion was reached in the cross
examination. and Mr.. Darrow and the
witness fenced craftily as Mr.. Darrow
tried to force answers.
You spoke about emotions as dis
tinguished from intellectual activities.
what does the emotional activity come
FROM" asked Mr.. Darrow
Evening star., 1924-08-16
Copies Message of Sons Death.

Mrs. Edith Maloney. ommercia!
telegraph operator, happened into a
Des Moines newspaper Office and,
while standing at the news telegra-
piers desk when he was away for a
moments started to take message
when the Office was called. 1t proved
to be a message from McGregor,
Iowa. telling of her sons death by
drowning.
Evening star., 1924-08-16
STOPS RUMANIAN WORK.

BUCHAREST, August 16. The
Standard Oil Company has suspended
all it's construction work in Rumania
and has reduced its Staffs here wlIile
awaiting decision by company
officials as to whether operations in
Rumania will be entirely discon-
tinued because OF the new mining
and oil legislation.
Evening star., 1924-08-16
Midshipman Dies Suddenly.
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special DISPATCH 10 Tie Stdr.
ANNAPOLIS. Md, August 10
Word has been received at the Naval
Academy of the sudden death on Au-
gust IA of Midshipman Robert j.
Duncan. a member OF the first class.
Midshipman Duncan was from Colo
rade Springs, Colo, and would have
graduated next June. He was assign
ed to the U. S. S. Wyoming for the
Summer practice cruise. He died Of
heart disease.
Evening star., 1924-08-16
NORA BAYES ENGAGED.
Announces She Will Wed Lew
Cody, Film Actor.

NEW YORK, August 16.-Nora
Bayes, Jnusical comedy star. four
times married and divorced, is en-
gagged to Lew Cody, motion picture
actor. Her Broadway representative
today gave out the following mes
sage from her in London:
Lew and / are engaged We were
thrown together in q motor accident.
Now step on the gas"
The reference was to an accident
near Brighton, in which the couple
were bruised and shaken when the
motor in which they were riding col
lided with another vehicle.
Evening star., 1924-08-16
Five Minutes Left to Live.

Christopher Morley in the Century Magazine
If one were given five minutes
warning before sudden death, FIVE
minutes to say what 1t had all meant
to us, every telephone booth would be
occupied by people trying to call up
other people to stammer that they
loved them You would want to tell
a whole lot of people that you love
them, but had been too clumsy and
too shy to admit 1t.
Evening star., 1924-08-16
2 Children Dead
In Trunk; Victims
Of Playful Prank
pv tba Associated pre.s

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, August 1.-two chill
dren were suffocated yesterday when
they were locked in a trunk by what
Is thought to have been the playful
prank of, one of their comrades or
the thoughtless deed Of a 3-year-old
girl.
Peter Dunele, 5, and his cousin,
Frank Hoellick. AZ. the victims. were
found huddied IN the trunk last
night by Walter Dunele, father of
Peter, after the boys had been miss
ing for several hours and a search
Of oI.,'in.. tine neiEho3rh00d proved un'
Evening star., 1924-08-16

Rain trees of the Island of Ferro
collect the moisture of drifting clouds
and allow 1t to drip to the ground in
steady streams.
Evening star., 1924-08-16

1t is estimated that there is in Eu
rope an excess of nearly 100000
women.
Evening star., 1924-08-16
TWO OTHERS SOUGHT
IN W0MAN'S DEATH
CHARGED TO Mccoy

Continued from First Page)
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
NEWS OF
ORCHARD
Results of Experiments
in Pruning Fruit Trees

DR.. w. II. Chandler, for many years
head Of the department at Cornell uni
versity and now with the University
Of California, Berkeley, Is the author
of Bulletin AIS. published by Cor
nell agricultural experiment station,
Ithaca, N. Y, entitled, Results Of
Some Experiments In Pruning Fruit
Trees" Doctor Chandler has been In
vestigating this subject a great many
years and is recognized as one Of the
best authorities on pruning in Amer
lea.
It Is impossible to give the complies
summary of this bulletin ewing to the
many subjects treated and the elabo-
rate tables. The following summary,
however, willS be Of interest to our
readers:
The results reported in this publi-
cation were obtained by means Of ex-
periments with trees none Of which
were more than twelve years old. Such
results give little information as to
the response that might follow prun-
ing Of older trees.
Pruning away part Of tree seems
to cause more vigorous growth Of the
part remaining, the increase in vigor
being greatest near the point where
the cut has been made. This in
creased vigor seems to result from the
fact that the tree 10 left smaller, while
the root system, which must supply
water and mineral nutrients, IL tenn
poratily as large NJ If no pruning had
been done. The resistance to water
movement In the tree may also be re-
duced temporarily by the pruning, but
there is little knowledge as to how
much effect this resistance has on the
supply Of water reaching the growing
points.
In spite Of the apparent increase In
vigor, pruning 9. young tree IL . dwarf
ing process. The tree Is nearly al
ways reduced in size by more than the
amount Of wood cut away In pruning.
This Is because pruning reduces the
leaf surface, and. therefore, the pos
sible production of materials neces-
sary for growth. The efficiency Of the
leaves In producing material for
growth may also be reduced. Root
growth is generally reduced strikingly
by pruning. The invigorating effect
Of pruning, then, is temporary, lasting
only until by reduction in growth the
root system comes to be no larger In
proportion to the top than 1t was be-
fore the pruning. Pruning reduces the
amount of fruit borne by trees that
have not reached maximum bearing
size. With some trees that fruit ter
minally on spurs, such as the apple
and the pear, the reduction in fruit
ing is greater than the reduction In
growth.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
Three Forms Of Pruning
Practiced on Raspberry

There are three. forms Of pruning
practiced upon raspberries. depending
upon the variety Of the plant and the
preferences of the grower. The first
is to head back the young canes to the
desired height the first season. This
is usually done by pinching out the tip
of the growing cane. This causes the
cane to become stocky and form side
branches enabling It to stand upright
without any support. Another method
IL to permit the canes to grow the
first season and then the following
spring cut out the weak canes and
shorten the lateral branches fon the
canes that are saved. The third Is TO-
merely cut out the old canes after
they have borne fruit. This can be
done as soon as the crop has been
harvested. In the spring and after
harvest pruning, some form OF sup
port for the canes will be required.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
Cause and Cure Of Rots 4
of Apples in Storage

Black rot Is storage disease Of ap-
pies that may occur in many sections
Of the country. Black rot is more
common to summer and fall varieties
than to winter apples. Those who go
through the orchards and cut out
canker limbs and use some good
spray material regularly are not so
apt to be troubled with black rot as
others who neglect their trees. Com
mercial orchardists hardly ever worry
enough over storage rots, because 1t
Is the buyer and dealer who suffer,
and they get used to passing the
trouble along. With home orchards.
where apples are raised just for win
ter table use, more thought must be
given to such diseases and their pre-
vention. Farmers Bulletin No. 1160
by the United States Department Of
Agriculture gives US some good sug-
gestions as to the cause and cure Of
storage rots.
Black rot usually starts at an insect
sting or, other skin puncture, or at
the calyx where injury has resulted
from frost. 1t is primarily rot Of
ripe fruit, but 1t has been found spot
ted on apples several weeks before
picking time. AS the fruit natures
the spots turn dark brown or black.
The affected flesh Is dark brown and
firm. not soggy. J
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18

lime, and now am doing al my own
work, even washing and ironing, and
never felt better in my life. / tell all
my friends that the change In my health
is due to but one thing and that is Lydia
E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound. !
cannot praise itenough. Mrs. ANNIE
YOUNG, l6 Amherst st, Charleston, sc.
The reason for such a letter from Mrs.
Young is apparent. She got well and
is grateful. Recently q nationwide
canvass of women purchasers of Lydia
E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound was
made, and SO out of 100 reported that
they received benefit from taking it.
Just because the Vegetable Compound
has been helping other women is q good
reason why it should help you. Fog
sale by druggists everywhere.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
Quick to Learn.

Latin, hey" audibly Illuminated
Uncle Pennywise. you pick up what
you need In the business you go inter.
The young lawyer soon masters habeas
corpus and other phrases. The drug
clerk gets his Latin often the shelf
bottles The medical student assimi-
lates 1t In the lecture room. They tell
me there amt any Of that stun In the
regular Latin books. AS fer the leg
islator, 1t don't take him no time to
Learn what per diem means"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18

work. i Just dragged
myself around and
did not have energy
enough to get up
when ! sat down. i
read advertisements
of Lydia E. Pink
hams Vege table
Compound in your
books and learned
about It'll got benefit
from the very first
bottle. ] continued
IN fnka n for anYraQ
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
Mulch Tor strawberrIes.

When cold weather sets in, It Is
time to think Of the winter mulch for
strawberries. For this purpose there
is nothing better than clean straw
from which the chair has been shaken
out. This enables one to get rid Of
any grain that has passed through the
separator as well as any weed seed
that the straw may contain.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18

corrected Immediately. Thin, dry.
wispy or fading hair is quickly invigo-
rated, taking ON new strength. color
and youthful beauty. "Danderinen Is
delightful on the hair; refreshing,
stimulating tonic mot sticky or greasy !
Any drug store.-Advertisement.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18

cqtieura soothes Itching SeaIp.
On retiring gently rub spots of dam
druff and itching with Cuticrra Oint-
ment. Next morning shampoo with
Cuticura Soap and hot water. Make
them your everyday toilet preparations
and have a,clear skin and soft, white
Observation-Disclosures.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18

A Standard for 90 Years.
As a laxative and blood purifier there
is nothing better than Brandreth Pills.
In use throughout the world.-Adv.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
GIRLSI HAIR GROWS
THICK AND BEAUTIFUL
35-ccnt "Danderlne" Does Wonders for
Lifeless, Neglected Hair.

A gleamy mass
Of luxuriant hair
fullof gloss, lus-
ter and life short
ly follows a genu-
Inc toning up Of
neglected scalps
with dependable
"Danderine.Y
Failing h air.
itching scalp and
the dandruff Is
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
CHAMELEON BUTTER COLOR"

A, harmless vegetable butter color
used by millions for so years. Drug
stores and general stores sell bottlesH
Of "Dandelion" for So cents.-Adv.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18

Land is about thu only thing sailors
have to bank on.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
shun Evfr Companions

Shun EvfF Companions.
Ifthou wishest to get rid Of thy evil
propensities. thou must keep far from
evil companions.-Seneca
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
Time to Get Apple scab.

When blossom time comes. it's then
or never, If you want to get apple
scab. No other snray payk as well.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
t to run down
A Standard Exsoy

A Standard ExtSylM Remedy
Of known value safe and effective.
It's "Allcock's''-the original and gem
uine porous plaster.-Adv.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18

The occasional use Of Roman Eye Balsam
Mt night will prevent and relieve tired eyes
and eye strain. s72 Pearl St.. N. x. Adv.@
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18

strictness Of law is sometimes ex-
treme injustice.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
MRS. YOUNG
ENTHUSIASTIC
Cannot Praise Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound Enough. Sick
Women Read This Letter

Charleston, s. CT was completely
rundown and not able to do my house
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18
NCASCARETSr FOR LIVER
AND B0WELS-10c A BOX

Cures Biliousness. Constipation, Sick
Headache, Indigestion. Drug stores. Adv,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1924-01-18

Eat what you like. but don't eat too
much Of 1t.
The Dolores star., 1924-06-06

respective deposits, to pay the losses
incurred by failures. For time all
went well. The prosperity incident to
the development OF territory. recently
opened to settlement, prevented fall'
ures. But the detlation OF 1920 1921
brought about crisis in the guaranty
system OF Oklahoma. In November,
1921. the failure of the Bank OF Com
merce OF Okmulgee brought the est.
mated total liabilities of the Oklahoma
Guaranty Fund up TO s3.354.000' Guar
anty fund warrants drew 6 per cent
interest, under the law which then
existed. and this meant that the inter
est charge alone. on these outstanding
warrants. amounted to two-thirds of
the maximum possible annual assess
ment-
Failure and Repeal
Other banks failed in the following
months. and the plight OF the State
guaranty fund became hopeless.
State banks surrendered their state
charters and entered the national sys-
TEN. By January. 1923. deposits in
Oklahoma state banks were only
s7S.OoO. 900. only half the total OF No
vember. 1921 This was the condition
when the state legislature convened.
and. after various attempts to relieve
the situation by one of several expe-
dients. the law makers repealed the
guaranty sections OF the banking law.
This is the story OF the Oklahoma
bank deposit guaranty. which was
born, lived and died in the brief space
of fourteen years. In that time the
Oklahoma plan was adopted, with
some notifications. by seven other
states. In none OF these has It been
abandoned as yet. In every instance
1t has been subjected to severe strain,
and in most Of them the question of
whether or not the guaranty fund can
pay existing obligations Is somewhat
doubtful. My own state. Nebraska, l
am thankful to say. Is not one OF
these.
The guaranty OF bank deposits failed
in Oklahoma and is threatened with
failure In other states because It was
not what 1t pretended to be, and.
Furthermore, because 1t violated sound,
economic law. The so-called guaranty
is not. In any state. what Its name i'm
plies. 1t is not in fact a guaranty. It
is an Insurance plan dependent. as are
all insurance plans, upon the suffici.
ency OF the premiums which may be
paid. Experience has proved that the
The Dolores star., 1924-06-06
ONE DAY ONLY
They Come Many Miles to See Him
No Charge For Examination

DR.. Doran is regular graduate in
medicine and surgery. He visits pro-
fessonally the more important towns
and cities and offers to all who call on
this trip free consultation.
According to his method of treat.
ment he does not operate for chronic
appendicitis, gall stones, ulcers OF
stomach, goitre, tonsils or adenoids.
He has to his credit wonderful results
in diseases of the stomach, liver,
bowels. blood, skin, nerves, heart,
kidneys. bladder. bed wetting, catarrh.
weak lungs, rheumatism, sciatica, leg
ulcers and rectal ailments.
If you have been ailing for any
length of time and do not get any
better, do not fail to call, as Improper
measures rather than disease are very
often the cause of your long standing
trouble.
Remember above date, that consulta.
tion on this trip will be free and that
his treatment is different.
Married woman must be accompanied
by their husbands.
Address: 1856 Boston Block, Mime.
apolis, MINI.