davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02

Two Swedish authors going to engage in a public debate to determine which of them is liar. The chap who lies the most convncingy will pro- bably prove the other fellow ought to have the tte
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02
those of the higher professionally.
NOT A LEISURE CLASS"

READING DOPE the football season, some body remarked the other day that he wondered when college get any time to devote to their studies. It seemed to him that from the begin ming of the fall term until Thanksgiving football held first place in the curriculum of modern educational institutions.
 Because popular sport and pastme naturally receives more publicity than the-routine of class and college rooms, many persons attribute to 1t an importance in college life that it does not possess. In any college only small percentage of the stu dents go in for football as participants The in- terest of the large majority is expressed only by their attendance at the games and most of the tests staged Saturday afternoons.
 While there will always be some slackers, most college students realize the significance of their ob They know what they are there for and the penalty for wasting time. The gospel of endeavor is be- ng- approached never before. "Work hard' should be the motto of a whether in or out of college
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02
FISH OILS LOSE ODOR
 BY NEW TREATMENT

In the October 2Oth number of the Chemical and Metallurgical Engineer ing magazine is an article on "Deo- dorizing Salmon Oil,' written by Dr. H. K. Benson, professor of chemistry in the University of Washington. The method describes an investigation carried out in the chemical engineer ing laboratories with various gases, such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and car bon dioxide. The results of this in- vestigation show that fish oils may be washed free of their offensive odor by scrubbing them with an inert gas and that such oils remain deodorized for much longer period than by the ordinary methods of refining.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02

THE NEW edition of THE GATEWAY has met with popular approval, judging by the many compli- ments received by the management the new venture. No kicks were received other than few from advertisers who asked for better positions. That the tabloid form is better than the four page siXcoumn is evidenced by the fact that some ten twelve galleys more type required and nearly double the news was run.
 If receive the encouragement we believe con- sistent with the business done by merchants, THE GATEWAY will never go back to the old size. Sew ard deserves a better paper than it has been get ting, and we determined to give it to our read CTS.
 Saturday. paper will be twelve pages, to har dle excess advertising that day. which will al- low to revamp some of the news of the week for out of town readers
 If you have any suggestions to make, we would be pleased to have them. Only by receiving con- plaints know that our work is unsatisfactory
 We desire to call attention to those merchants who by increasing their advertising space have made it possible for to enlarge. They are deserving of your united support all advertisers in your home paper. We do not wish to cinch all your advertising in case you believe it will pay you bet ter elsewhere but speak for any extra busi- ness you may feel able to give us.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02
WHAT IS A JOURNALIST?

All newspaper workers not journalists The great majority but reporters copy readers edi- tors feature writers. There is dividing line between just newspaper workers and journalists, but just what that line is, and who stands on one side of 1t and who the other is matter of per- sonal opinion. We know of no fixed rule by which those claiming to be journalists may be weighed or measured and their claims to the title justified
 To be sure Webster defines journalist as the conductor of public journal, or one whose busi- 1t IS to write for public journal; editorial other professional writer for periodical
 That sounds very simple, and if the public would accept it final the profession of the journ- alis would suffer seriously in the minds of the pub lie when compared with other professions. But we do not believe the public accepts that definition as conclusive. We believe the public differentiates between the newspaper worker and the journalist The public looks to the newspaper worker as a gatherer of facts as writer of of opinions, but it looks to the journalist as an interpreter as an observer of conditions with ability to inter- pret them He must have the instinct of the good reporter he must have the ability of expression of the man the copy desk, but he must have far broader background than the newspaper worker. Back of him he must have either by training in Stlnct or Dy DOtn, a KnOWledge or pnllOSOpny, or economies of psychology, of history, of political economy, of ethnology and other sciences Many have become great journalists without any spe- cial training in these subjects, but they have had latent ability in these lines that has been un- consciously applied to their work
 On the other hand the newspaper worker may have nothing more than 'nose for news'' and fair ability to write the English language, but those thngs alone will not make journalist
 The journalist may be the staff of the big metropolitan newspaper or periodical. It may be lis task to observe and interpret national world conditions, he may be part of a country news par CT with the task of observing and interpreting conditions in his community No matter which fei3 he may occupy the journalist in our opinion, is ermething than a newspaper worker, one thing more than craftsman. His place is with
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02
RISING EXCHANGE RATES.

WITHIN THE last fortnight the currency of two European countries advanced above American dol lar parity, challenging, for the first time since the war, the dictatorship of the American dollar over foreign exchange. In the period the cy of third European country arose to par with the dollar
 On the first day the new German reichsmark was placed on the market under the Dawes regime it sold at 2382 1-2 cents although its par exchange rate with the dollar is only 23.9 cents. The Swed ish kroner, "worth'' 26.8 cents was sold on the day for 26.S4 and the Swiss franc was at par It also noted with satisfaction that the margin between the American dollar and the Canadian dol lar and Dutch guilder had also decreased percep- tibly
 These are the first and long looked forward to spurts on the foreign market exchange which recall to memory the normality of 1914 It is only be- ginning, but the consummation may no tbe so long coming has been the beginning.
 What is most important however, is that the be- ginning having been made, more is bound to follow Currences that have for long been forced to bow to the dollar simply cannot afford to bow to the reichsmark, say, or the guilder. The British pound for instance must fight its way to parity, or certain amount of British trade will go to Ger many and Holland. Something or other must be done to the French franc, France will not be able to take full advantage of German reichsmarks paid as separations.
 The dollar, of course cannot be placed permanent ly at discount. That would be just as abnormal as having all other currencies discounted for dol lars. But it must yield its overwhelming advan tage for the sake of normalcy. A normal exchange market serves the best interests of all concerned It will come when the rule of the dollar has beer challenged by all the rest when the dollar simp,y becomes the prime minister of currencies-the first among equals.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02
MAPLE BROOM HANDLE
 USED EIGHTEEN YEARS

Broom handles may come and han maple one. Down in Science Hall at the University of Washington there is a maple broom handle that has been in constant use for IS years.
 This broom handle was on the first broom ever used in Science Hall. AL though four or five new brooms have been used on it each year the handle is just now wearing thin where it has been handled most.
 This unique campus antique' has been given to the state museum.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02
MISS NIEMELA IS WED
 TO VERNON G. NELSON

In the presence of a few friends, Miss Nelma Sophia Neimela and MT. Vernon Gustaf Nelson, both of Doug las, Alaska, were married at the Presbyterian manse in Juneau by Dr.. George G. Bruce.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02

New York's dry spell longest on record, says a headline. For fear this might be misinterpreted is necessary to say that this refers to absence of rainfall.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02

President Coolidge opposes holding an inaugur- al ball if he must attend and try to dance. Never having learned to dance his New England canniness warns him against the effort now.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02

Many husband has to turn over a new leaf be- his wife read him like book.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02

Ordinary travel may broaden one but holiday travel flattens one.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02

THE FOOL killer and joy killer ought to meet.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02

Speaking of full measure, many pint bottle holds barrel of talk.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02

A COW has four stomachs and that is what a boy wishes he has.
Seward daily gateway., 1924-12-02

Marriages are made in heaven and delivered un- der mistetoe.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24
WOMAN SETS TRAP PoD
PRoFITEERs

Over miliion com,i,;-.
nave been sen; out all over 4. =.
tied States for the purpose Of 49,, ~
ing overcharging and prof,esrisv -,
we can frankly say tina, no, o1 : !, !
ever entered our osice conol,;.; -
OF the merits OF prices charged =
The Georgia Minstrel. "
So take advantage OF the N;,....,.
short visit in Caldwell ard i-;1s ~
children. The Georgia Ni,.,-.ls N
be at the American. Fri-O-, Il
Joy is gladness with IL. IA -
II you desire bit Of # s.. IT,.
Georgia Minsirels at the Am.-;.,-
Fri-Oct. 81.
Martin Lelancy OF tie cb;.,,,
Athletic Club says: Never Re-, r..
Eyes and never strain them from 49,.
work" w.
A trip to The Georgia M;ns,-ex ;.
the American Fri-Ocisl s he H.,
for the eyes as well !,
the heart, and when you emerge ,,a,
the Georgia Ministries you will b,v.
laughing eyes and a ieathery he,t
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24
Millions Invested
in Idaho Mines
Development of Pros
poets Has Been Rapid
Past Year.

Boise-A survey covering nearly a
year, made by Ravenal Macbeth, sec
rotary OF the Idaho mining associa.
ton, shows that SS.04S.o5S was ex-
pended in Idaho in 1923 in mine dry.
elopnent. That large sum was ex-
pended by nonproducing develop
ment companies, by producing non.
dividend paying companies and in as
sessment and location work on new
mining claims.
Official reports in the state lo-ie
show that the net profits OF diad4rl
paying mining companies were ST.
lS9,86o, in 1923. Therefore. S2sA,-
723 was expended the character Of
development work outlined in exscss
Of the total net profits
That enormous amount Of money
spent in Idaho is prophetic OF addi-
tional payrolls and more state wealih,
and. it is further pointed Oft by 'he
executives OF the associaiicr stands
is mo-;nental argument agains:
.axation CT - lined ore cacn re-
Iuircment, they declai, vould SOP
iuch development. as the survey Ind
u ougb, to light.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24
Friday October a, ls..
n Gem District Tr..a...

in Gem District TUESDAY
Mr., and Mrs. A In;
and family were guests No::'nss.nsa.,s
Mrs; Bower SUNDAY. o. Nr ax
The Pow-wow club No.,
meet at the con,nr, ...,.'s'n.oers VI
friday night. 's nall ae,,
Mr.. and Airs De-.
ltiie son Donald called =, ,.y sal
[. Davis home SnrJ,.@' me Ge,-s.
A'iysd Davis and also ,--.l.ssInooS
Two children OF Wash;ns,-o-.snieT md
ting here with their son sol. on are Vi.
George c. Davis and tas rss oTosi--
y ORD has been received
and Mrs. Fred Magic no. ~ nom ".
Joying their trip 10 I; my arc Ct.
land. tnreg oye-.
Mr.. ard Mrs. Y. R. W,,,.
dinner guests OF her na-e- ,,.'''1 a. were
Mrs. w. L. Gibbens Sr ,r.s' w. and
MI. and Mrs. Earle j obn!,.
SUNDAY dinner guests :, i f.. ~c':
Mr. and Mrs. Laie lobos ~ pa'ss.s
Archie Miller was wort;a.
l.. Waltman's chr Mon,ss,v. ~'g cn S
Mr.. and Mrs. Trov wa.
well. Monday. ''"s IN CALI.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24

, J. r. Woodruff. manager of one Of
the Piggly-Wiggly stores OF Pocateilc
was business visitor in this city
Thursday. Mr.. Woodruff was din.
ner guest at the home OF Mr.. and
Mrs. James Williams on Cleveland
Blvd.
Mrs. R. B. Hartenbower and Mrs
Fred Hartenbowcr were week end
visitors at Pendleton and La Grande.
Oregon.
The Round Table OF the Rebekah
lodge will meet Monday evening a,
the /. Q. .. +. temple.
II our work pleases tell others. If
not tell us. w. f. Wood. Harmons
Drug Store No. ,.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24
Lake View

Miss Vivian Liechty OF Pasadena.
California was in this vicinity. Thurs
day attending to business.
Glen Jones has Moved onto his
fathers ranch for the coming win e..
Earle Johnson has returned home
IRON Burke. Idaho. where he was
Employed at the mines. Mr. and Mrs
Earle Johnson expects to move 70
Nampa this week where they will
make their home, Mr.. Johnson will
be employed at the place
Miss Thelma Jones and Archie
MILLER OF SUNNY Slope were Sandav
Inner guests a, the s. L. Mailman
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. V. R. Mailman we're
caldwell and Nampa business W .rs
last Tuesday.
Several peo- OF this vicinity at
ended the sale on the Benson ranch
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24
MISS BERGH'S CONCERT
PLEASING

Miss Charlotte Bergh sang I'M her
usual pleasing manner to a good sized
audience at the Methodist church
Monday evening October 20. The
program consisted OF groups OF songs
in Italian and French and one group
in English. Miss Bergh was assist
ed by +. F. Beale 1t the pipe organ
and J. J. Smith, flute. She will con.
tinue her study OF music I'M New
York City under her present coach
for another year and then she ex-
poets to go to Italy where she will
take up her course in grand opera.
For first class watch and clock
repairing see w. Z. Wool. Ha-nons
Drug Store No. 2.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24
Deer Flat

Miss Gertrude Kennedy arrived
Thursday from Los Angeles Calf
ornia where she visited the past
month, she is enroute TO her home in
Aurora, ILL.,. and is visiting her old
classmaie Mrs. Edwards for ten days.
Mr.. w. L. Hifford has moved on to
the w. H. McClusky ranch. where
they will be at home for the next
year.
Mr.. Hathaway left Friday for
Burns. Oregon where he will work
in the timber
Mr.. and Mrs. R. L. Roberts son
Harold and Mrs. Hyde were Sunday
guests at the Arthur Roberts home.
Mrs. r. G.. Soldiers lief, Saturday
Tor Caldwell. where she went with
Mrs. Hartenbower on a trip 10 Ia
Grande. Oregon to visit her mother.
Mrs. Jamison and sister, Mrs. Osborn
of the place.
Mr.. Z. B. Field and son Lloyd with
Mr.. Logan Field OF Sunny Slope and
Harry merchant OF the pumping plan,
left for Lowman Tuesday and re-
turned Friday evening every man got
4 deer.
Mr.. F. T. Smith and Geo Seitz have
been digging their potatoes this week.
and they are a good yield and fine
quality they are pitting them.
Mr.. Orville Dimes OF Kansas City.
Missouri has been. visiting his uncle
.. c. Dimes the past week.
G. l.. Roberts and family OF Nampa
were Sunday visitors at the Otto
Schafer home.
Mr.. and Mrs. o. L. Roberts and
amly OF Pleasant Ridge attended
church here Sunday and were dinner
guests at the c. A. Roher home.
Miss Halle Kelly OF Nampa. spent
sunday with Miss Letha Larrancc.
Mr.. Frank Dimes and family OF
Sreenleaf were Sunday quests at the
>. G Dimes home. Sunday.
he following is names OF pupils
neither absent or tardy in the River
side school. for the month ending
Oct 18th. In the upper room Nyrtis
Cullen, Gertrude Armheld. WindeIl
Mcintyre. Bernice Macy. Glenn Birch
George and Margarct arris and Tires
so Kelly. Mrs. Josephine Roberts
teacher and in the Primarv room.
Dean Mulch. Alvin ROBBERS. Dee Arm
ield Dwight Macy. Chester Birch
Mildred Kelly Frank Conroy. Ned
Cullin. Harold Roberts and Rober,
Macy. Elizabeth Mulch. teacher.
Harold Field accompanied by his |
)rother-in-law Myron Way OF Fargo.
eft Sunday for the Boise hills in
quest OF deer.
Mr. and Mrs. ]. II. Root. Mr.. md
Mrs. Logan Field OF Sunny Slope |
md Mrs. +. f. Smith were SUNDAY |
visitors at the F. b. Field home
The following is names OF pupils
neither absent or tardy for the past
month in the knowlton Heights dis
.rict; Florence Shredder. Josephine
md Paul Peninger, Grace Upton.
tverard Shredder. Mildred and VIII
Oakan, Reed and George Larson.
ihelma Gregory and Forrest Hib-
,ard.
w. +. Hubbard had the misfortune
o lose two OF his best cows from
hooking on potatoes.
Mrs. Fred Bctzold OF Barber and
Ter sister Mrs. Amano OF Cozy Bas-
n spent Tuesday at the Ameshury
anch. |,
X. G. Soldiers is hauling gravel
or the foundation OF 4 new barn. +,
ir. Robertson is building on his
anch. {
The Friends will hold week end s
onference at the church. commenc- T
~ Friday evening with a basket
inner Saturday and services Sunday.
lany visitors are expected from the S
grounding districts. .
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24


This figure the total Of four claims entered
column OF the which
found their
impossible whether
al and they added simply
Analysis of Expenses
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24

FOR sALE-selecsed Rural po5s stess
75c per hundred. X. u sftfr
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24
We Dare Say.

We Dare Say.
Jud Tunkins says the old oaken
bucket makes n nice song. but the real
sentiment at present attaches to some
apparatus for scooplng up the COO
tents of an oil well.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24
Republican Administration, period


Republican period Administration period
Jan. 1921 Aug, 1922, iuve Jan, 1928, Aug,
Commissioner Reinhad Illo
Commissioner Frank Brown s4ss Commissioner
Total for period 1898 Total for period s'oala
Total ..........-...... .s2I7ooo -'' $500
This figure the total of four claims
column of the for
found in their all Without reference these
impossible whether person
expenses and they added here simply of
Analysis of l923-24 Commissioner Expenses
Mileage Meals & Hotel Other Items
comr Beck s9s7ls $1,000 sssss sl2s73
comr R Brown 1889 6ss74
Totals - s25z65 ss9zso so52l s,o2l66
Without prejudice specific
authority for county commissioners mileage when
necton with their official duties
reimbursed for actual and necessary
expense 9234 state total mileage claimed
but points which mile
computed the miles
where mileage it is not shown whether
mileage is claimed which county pays carfare
and therefore impossible check
Mr. Reinekes claim May 1928 Telephone
$3.50 which does be
Errors addition appear in several claims of the officials Claim
No 2S74 Warrant No 2 1928 evidences of ss2o
claimant Other of small have
here itemzed
have been approved by the commissioners and for which
issued contain checked as
their accuracy before they paid subsequently
Claims
1t noted that county inzed and that
great many CLAIMS especially those for and
INDECENT temd money for same
but emized obviously impossible
properly check such
The following 'front.' the March 70 Mr.
Howard Smell, Public
l claims paid necessary charges against the
county Your attention however called provisions Chapter
@ 1928 Session Laws 2 claims for re-
endorsement of travelling other purposes be m
BY signed receipts vouchers vdncng the disbursements
OF claims filed by the three
defective in this This requires claims be item
OF the claims file
While Board doubtless fully allowed such
documents should
Auditing the County, Acco
The Counys books audited under year. and in
1874
nd highway district and bridge from motor
January 1919 September by firm Of nubc
a O.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24
Classified Advertisements
BRING RESULTS
BRING RESULTS.

FOR SALE OR RENT-Good ne ~.
close In, DR.. Weymouth. '"..
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24
Exhibit II:
Taxation of Railroad Properties
S3,055.426

Total Valuation S3,0942l6
a as
half
S29977 OF
mills
highway
aw and and
in
having defaud
rendered the plaintiff
1928 have
500
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1924-10-24

FOR SALE-ls23 Ford coupe COUP;
Hassler shock absorbers I'M
other extras. Terms. Inquire 1f'vss;fis
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1924-06-18
Mr. and Mrs. Mike Lauterbach were

Mr.. and Mrs. Mike Lauterbach were
Sunday visitors at New Ulm.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. F. O'Meara were
Sunday visitors at Bird Island.
C. o. Gilillan and Frank Gerstmann
left Monday for northern Minnesota
on fishing trip.
The Women's Auxiliary will serve
a $50 supper in the dining room of
the Armory Thursday evening. The
members of the Legion are invited.
49-1t.
Eugene Crevier, Herbert Kolbet and
Tom Carey were the candidates from
Redwood Falls who were Initiated into
the Knights of Columbus order at
Bird Island, Sunday.
R. D. Ebright of Omaha, Nebraska
and Mrs. Arthur Killam of Sioux
City, Iowa arrived here last week for
Ebright. Mr.. Ebright left Monday
for st. Paul going from their Iowa
to join his family. Mrs. Killam re-
manned for longer visit at the
Ebright home.
The New Avon Methodist Sunday
School surprised a host of friends
and visitors with Children's Day
program that was above the average.
The participation of many of the
young people of the older classes gave
the program a merit that warranted
the close interest on the part of the
large audience. The storm of tue day
before made the newly graded roads
of the vicinity almost impossible, and
as a result, six or seven of the autos
were parked a half mile or more from
the church. The Superintendent, Mr.
Jesse Slaymaker, together with sew
eral of the Ladies, deserve unstinted'
commentator for their patient labors
of some weeks. The lavish fern de-
corations transformed the interior Of
the Church into fairy bower. 1t is
hoped that hereafter, the Children's
Day program will be an annual event