davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1924-08-13
FOR ROAD SUPERVISOR

1 my candidacy for the
position of Road Supervisor of Park
county, subject to the will of the
Republican voters at the Primary
election, August 10Th.
GEORGE SCHNITKER-
, 1924-08-13
FOR COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT
OF SCHOOLS

AS am a candidate for the office
of County Superintendent of Schools
l shall appreciate your support In
the primaries in August.
MINNIE IDE
, 1924-08-13

1 wish to to the voters
of Park county that I am a can
didate for the Republican nominal
ton for County Commissioner for
the four-year term. Your support
will be appreciated at the August
primary election.
w. C. WILKINS.
, 1924-08-13
FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER

l hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the Republican nom
ination for the office of County
Commissioner for the two-year term.
If nominated and elected 1 will en-
deavor to render an efficient and
economical administration of my
office.
, 1924-08-13
FOR REPREsENTAT4yE

I am a candidate for State Rep
resentative from Park county, sub
ject to the will of the Democratic
voters at the August primaries. Any
support given me by my friends
will be much appreciated.
]. l.. WERTS
, 1924-08-13
FOR SHERIFF.

1 hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the office of Sheriff,
subject to the will of the Republi-
can. voters at the August primary.
HENRY DAHLEM
, 1924-08-13

Margaret Hayden made her first
trip into Sunlight last week and
wrote a story for the Herald of her
impressions gained there. With a
few more of those thirty-mile horse
back trips our forestry official will
be able to qualify as a full fieged
ranger.
, 1924-08-13
FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER
Two-Year Term

AT the solicitation of my friends,
1 will be a candidate at the August
primary for the office of County
for the two-year term,
subject to the will of the Republi-
can voters. Your support will be
appreciated.
j. H. HANSEN.
, 1924-08-13

The man who always wears a
smile is the kind of a man we like
to meet-even when we are col
lecting.
, 1924-08-13

A good fellow is apt to be gen.
erous with the money that he should
pay his creditors.
, 1924-08-13
FOR U N E

l wish to announce to the voters
of Park county that 1 will be a
candidate for County Clerk. on the
Democratic ticket. at the Primary
election. Your support will be ap-
preciated.
JANE w. ROUSSEAU.
, 1924-08-13
DOLITICAL
Announcements
FOL sTATE

1 announce my candidacy for the
nomination for state senator on the
Democratic ticket, subject to the
will of the voters at the August
primaries.
, 1924-08-13
FOR SHERIFF

I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the Republican nom
nation for Sheriff at the coming
primary election. I stand for impair
tial and effective law enforcement
and ask for your support upon that
platform.
FRED A. WHITNEY
, 1924-08-13
FOR COUNTY AssEssOR

I wish to announce to the voters
of Park county that 1 will be a
candidate for County Assessor on
the Republican ticket. at the pri-
mary election. Your support will
be appreciated.
H. A. PHILLIPS.
, 1924-08-13

The customer will not appreciate
your thank you" if your prices
are not fair, or if your service is
poor.
, 1924-08-13

Experience is what the average
person gets when he goes into bus
iness with the idea of getting rich
quickly.
, 1924-08-13

Threats of a reversal of fortune
for the average printer doesn't scare
him a bit. In Ease of a positive re-
versal many Of us would be wealthy.
, 1924-08-13

The man who brags about the
sixteen hours a day he works usual
ly has little to show for it.
, 1924-08-13

1 hereby announce myself a can
didate for County Treasurer on the
Republican ticket, subject to the
August Primary.
r. g HOOpES
, 1924-08-13

Some people would never be
heard if they didn't kick about
something all the time.
, 1924-08-13

FARM PROPERTY INSURANCE
Insure your farm property with
h Shoshone Farmers Mutual. See
G.. A. Holm, Agent, Cody. 4-15-25
, 1924-08-13
FOR STATE REPRESENTATIVES,

JOHN F. COOK.
, 1924-08-13
IODINE
With Glass
Applicator
RHezeI-

helps Nature more quickly to take
the soreness of bruises, cuts and
sprains.
, 1924-08-13

because Nature sends to the in
jured spot an extra supply of white
blood cells and other materials for
repairs. An immediate application
Of
, 1924-08-13
o TREASURER

JANE w. ROUSSEAU.
, 1924-08-13

H. A. PHILLIPS.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30

use Of Il variomcter in the plate cir
cut OF the detcctT tube. But #
this is done the multiplying resistance
On the third radio tube must remain.
In the use Of three stages of radio
frequency ampification without re-
generation" Farrand says. lit is not
necessary to take any particular pre-
cautions, except Gisp0sing the trans
formers at right angles. and using
care to provide for short grid leads,
and that the grid lead of one tube
does net run close to the grid lead
OF another
Farrand's receiver has been sue
cosSfully operated on an aerial only
1 ! feet long
ToS,cd out recently. FarraEd re
ports he was able To tune cut. with
oue regeneration, n 492-metcr station
ia New York to receive the signals
OF 800 meter station in Philaedl-
phia.
lie has made further improvements
oil the set, to improve its scicCtivity.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30

81 tie primary winding directly under
the grid end cf the secondary should
20 connected 70 the plate bl,,rFy The
ether terminals follow IS usual.
The secondary tuning Condenser
should have q capacity Of .00O25
MID"
Coupling these condrnscrs together
involves such hand work TO adjust
each correctly in relation to the
others. that this is the most difficult
part in hooking up the receiver.
Thrce-Stage Radio.
FJuaGi gave 4 hook-up for three
stages Of radio. dctcrtor and two
stages Of audio-frequcncy amplificl-
ton ard showed how rcScnCraiivc am
rlificI,iom equal in increased volume
10 two stages Of audio. may bc obtain
cI. This is done BY emitting the nal
living resistance Jf the third radio
stage and controlling the fcod-baci
By means Of a p)tcntjomctcr on the
grid Of the same tllbc.
Equal results may be obtained by
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
RADIO LEGAL
BATTLE HOLDS
FAM INTEREST
Future Of Broadcasting Be-
lieved Resting on Out
Gene Of Suit.
MONOPOLY is FEARED
Strict Government ReguIa-
ton Looked Upon as
Best Alternative.
New York, March s9.-Monopoly or

New York. March 29.-Monopoly or
government control?
This question will be answered SOON
er than expected. through the suit
brought by the American Telegraph
and Telephone Company against
broadcasting station WIN, and
through the action of the Federal
Trade Commission in investigating the
alleged radio trust.
Ii is the first. big call for a show
down in the radio brOadcasting field.
Out of this fight. eventually, one of
three results may be expected. Either
/. Radio broadcasting will be con-
fined to Il select few broadcasting sta
tiOns licensed by central monopo-
listic agency; or
>. Programs will be broadcast gem
orally by government licensed sta
tiOnS. under direct control of the gov
eminent: or
3. The government itself will take
over the entire broadcasting field and
run il as it does the pOstOffice.
These are the probabilities in view.
as deduced from interviews with men
now pending.
Lax Rules Now.
Not one of these exists Mt present.
Under the lax radio law today, broad
casting. amateur transmission and
commercial wirless have such broad
liberties that they are beginning to in
terferc with one another to the dis
satisfaction Of millions of listeners.
The Dill-White bill now before Con-
gress promises TO relieve this confusion
by exercising q little more stringent
government control than has prevailed.
1t would assure all qualifying broad
casters freedom from cncroachment by
others. and would see to it that the
radio listener gets high-grade service.
1t is the closest approach to any
of the three probabilities mentioned.
But. according TO independent
broadcasters. il the government doesn't
step in soon, the chance of private
monopoly is imminent. If the A. Il.
& Y. wins its suit over WIN. it would
have good precedent to take similar
action against all but As of the J61
broadcasting stations in the United
States
Few Stations Immune.
These IS stations use transmission
sets male by the Western Electric
CompanE, of which the A. T. & I. il
majority stock owner and most of
whose radio patents it controls. and
comply with certain requirements laid
down by their contract with the West
ern Electric and the A. T. & T.-for
brOadcasting.
Thus the \. T. & r. would have
virtual monopoly in the radio broad
casting field, if the court upholds its
contentious.
Government broadcasting. the third
probability. is the last resort. Herbert
Hoover, secretary of commerce. in
whose hands the White bill would put
complete control Of the radio field.
thinks it inadvisablr. He has expressed
himself in favor of as much freedom
in broadcasting as possible under gov
eminent license.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
PRIZE OFFERED FOR
BEST SOLUTION OF /
BROADCASTING ILLS
Will Pay $500 in Gold for
Answer to Question
"Wko Should Pay?"

New York. March 29.-Fivc hun.
bred dollars in gold is the cash prize
announced by the American Radio
Association for the best answer to the
question "Who is to pay for broad
casting?" according to an announce
mcnt made today by Alfred NJ. Cad
dell, secretary of the American Radio
Association. with headquarters at %
Union Square, New York City.
The terms of the contest require
that all answers shall have been
placed in the mail addressed to the
American Radio Association on or
before July 20. 1924. The contest is
open to any resident of the United
States without regard to sex or af-
filiation with the radio industry. Con
testants are requested not to exceed
fifteen hundred words in their state
ment of any one plan. which should
be typewriter and double spaced In
addition to the plan itself brief
summary should also be included. In
the possible event of the same plan
being received from two different
sources. the board of judges will ne
requested to award the prize to tine
first one received according to the
postmark of the envelope.
This proposed cash offer has been
made possible through the courtesy
of an anonymous donor and may be
taken as the first constructive step
for the solution Of the problem which
has left the radio world in a highly
puzzled state of mind" said Mr..
Caddell. Many individual sugges-
tons have already been made as TO
who shall pay for broadcasting. Need
less to say before any solution will be
found TO the problem there will need
tn be a careful study made of the part
played by the industry and those semi
public agencies which are now bear
ing the burden of cost. as well as IN
investigation of the benefits to be de-
rived from the radio public in gem
cral. Some people feel that the ex-
pense is one that should he borne en-
tirely by the industry. and yet at the
same tame large part Of the radio
public feel that they are getting
something for nothing which anyone
will concedc is wrong from an econ.
Omic as well as an equitable point OF
ton of Il public appropriation to help
bear the burden Of the present distrib-
ution of information of distinctly
public character.
For the benefit Of those who may
be interested in entering the contest
it may be safely said that the public
generally and a large part Of the
trade in particular feel that i'm any
event the problem will not be solved
by the existence or the furtherance of
any monopoly of any kind in the
operation or licensing of broadcasting
stations This is view which coin
cides with that expressed by Sccre-
tary Of Commerce Hoover in his re-
cent published statements in which
he stated that the development of the
radio are should be free from any
such limiting restrictions"
\ further announcement will short
ly be made of the board who will act
MS judges upon the relative merits of
the various nlans submitted 10 the as
ISOLATION. This board will be com
rosed of men of wide vision and ma
tiOnal prominence.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
The New Super pliodyne" Receiver
Only THO Controls on This Complicated Highly sccie Nine Set
BY ISRAEL KLINE

Unlike the Super-heterodyne N
principle. yet equal to it in simplicity
of control ami in wide range. degree
and Sclectivity of reception.
A ninc-tube receiver. using six
stages of tuned radio frequency and
two of audio-frcqucncy, with only
two controls.
No bowling, no rc-radiatiou. yot
fine sclectivity.
Successfully operated on 12-foot
aerial,
These are the characteristics of the
new "Super-Pliodyne" receiver de-
signed by G.. l.. Farrand. New York
consulting radio engineer, who cX-
Radio Club of America at Columbia
University.
Farrand. IN his receiver. has over
come the difficulties met in construc-
ton of even two or threr-Stage tuned
Tadio-frequency circuits. I'm controls
are 81 intricate and the balance SO
delicate that it is almost impossible
to ;unc them.
On The Dial.
This intricacy has been avoided in
the super-pliodyne by the simple
method of creating a bank of variable
condensers. all tuned at the same
time by single dial working the
condensers by means of worm gear
arrangement. The condenserS are
Enthusiastically shielded from on"
another and are adjusted beforehand
for greatest efficiency under the
single control.
The only other control on the set
is the dial for the antenna induct-
ance.
FarraDd's design is such that from
three TO ten stages of radiO-frequencr
may be used.
Oscillation is avoided by the use #
a new principle. by which any number
of radio-frequency stages may be EN-
ployed. Between the grid and the
plate Of each tube Farrand has con
nected a nOn-inductivc, low capacit"
resistance. which changes the phase
of the coupling current flowing DO
tween the grid and plate circuits. nui-
lilies most of the feedback caused by
the capacity of the circuit and In"
tube. and absOrbs what remains as Il
is fed back.
ResiStances.
Says Farrand:
The value of resistance necessary
to nullify the grid to plate coupling
l.. dependent upon the design of he
tube. ms we'll as the circuits. and is
not critical. For storage battery
tubes now in commercial proiuciion
resistance ranging between 2J.000
and $4,000 ohms give satisfactory
performance for multistagH operation.
Ovp hundred thousand ohms is at
isfactory value for the present dr. cell
tubes and may vary between 10000
and 10000 ohmS."
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30

Describing his hook-up further,
Farrand goes on:
~ condenser is inserted in Scriet
with the resistance between Glid and
plate to prevent the plate battery
tom flowing through it to the fila
ment, 1t is purely a blockivs con-
denScr ard Ray range between MI
crcfarad to .O0l microfarad ard is
only needed to permit the GirI fior
tubes To be operated on common
Ilate battery.
Transformers.
"Thc transformer winnings Shoull
preferably br tightly coupled. \ suit
allie design consists of 100 turns Of
No. 20 j. K :. wire on 4 tu0n. two
il chcS in diameter and > - inches
in length, comprising the 7rcnGdpY.
The primary should be "ourl with
about - turns of the same wirc on a
conccntrir cylindrical tube VI aboIt
l 81 inches in diameter.
"Thc primary is wound in opposite
direction to the Sccondarr. Tho end
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
Monopoly of Broadcasting
Is Protested By Editors

framework to be. completed rs cx-
pericncc points the way"
The Springfield News declares "a
great principle is at stake in thj,
matter" and since radio is still i'm
its infancy lit is all the more i'm
portant that its future shall be as
sured aud guaranteed against move
mCntS which seeks monopoly. 1t
matters not what form this monopoly
shall take. The results are what
must be of interest to radio users and
manufacturers. In the interest Of
all concerned. the st. Louis Post
Dispatch maintains especially the
people who in the long run must nav
all the costs Of brOadcaSting and will
be helped or injured BY the manner
and method Of its control. a way out
of the present chaos must be found"
While the Atlanta journal is con
tident that whatever legislation may
be nccdfUl to prevent monopoly al
converse in the ether doubtless will
he forthcoming. But the vanishing
oi the monopoly bucab0o. the Grand
Rapids Press believes merely en-
phasi2cs another and more serious
cSpOnSlbility-thr prevention of nh
unholy and terrible connection In
the air by broadcast mcdiocritv." and
perhaps before the matter is settled
a radio inspection bureau will have
To be created at considerable federal
expense Ia rcgulat" and li"arS. sta.
lions. forcing broadcastcrs To pay To-
their advertising with programs o.
worthy quality"
Sees Another DausCf.
Although against monopoly the
Springfield Union agrees ito permit
existing conditions - continue j. Ia
encourage degeneration of service. "
herauSc. ut requires no stra.u.a~ a.
the Imagination 10 forcscc that tim,
when. unlc>9 radio fans are i'm som'
manner forced 10 pay more than th
/ mcr" price of their sets for the ycrv;c
they received they will be delayed wit.
! advertising Schcme~c and with thu
/ words Of those who for some reason
or other are w.llin. to ray for broad
casting"
The philadelphia Bulletin. however
| thinks lit would be- poor business pc!
/ icy TO discourage the widest pos
Sibie development Of radio interest
and variety. of broad"asting is "a
incentive of high power. aud radio
phans of the country would like IN
assurance Of the White bill with i;
anti-monouuly provisions. To whic
the Wyom;uo State Tribune add, "t
q great rS;gnt, the radio is publ.
property: that is. control of patent
cannot be accepted a. Il justification
for mounp1iv OF aerial communi"a
ton" The Davenport Democrat als
feels there are enough liStcmcrS-i
over the country 10 make the Subjac
one of vital moment. and to baci; u
the government in any Gc;crmihatio
IT may have that no one shall gain
monopoly Of the air"
The Norfolk Ledger Dispatch !
convinced 1T is too valuable an in
vcntion To be permitted 10 be bottle
mp and too great an agency for th
spread Of propaganda 10 be above
to become a Just .Fowcd' creature III,
Topsy. 50 government regulation az
pears necessary for the protection q
the public interest but tho government
must move carefully" Until the n
turc Of the industry is better undel
stood and its field Of service MOI
! clearly defined, the Cleveland Plai
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
"NhieA E.ations.

The United States uses three sta
tons to chec,; NJ ON the wave
lengths Of the b?oaGcaslirg stations.
Tho are the bureau oi Standards at
Washington for the East. tho Jniycr-
sity Of Minnesota ut Minncapoiis for
thc middle West and Leland Stan
ford University at Palo Alto. Cal, for
'thc West
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
Press Of The Nation Opposes
Control Of Ether by Tele-
phone Ccmpanv Throuqh
Its Patent Rights.

Control Of the air admittedly is the
compelling proposition not only in
America but all over the world. Thu
suit of the American Telephone and
Telegraph company against broad
casting stations has called attention
to the possibility Of radio monopoly
and il has aroused widespread inter
est. The nations editors unanimous
ly agree that there should be no
monopoly Of the air and that the COY
eminent should move Quickly 10 rccu-
late radio and br0adcasting.
In the opinion Of the Milwaukee
Journal. 1.-THE American mind is
Skcptical of monopoly. and considers
the air, above all else. immune from
private control. If there must be
control of broadcasting. the uuhlic
Will insist that it be vested i'm the
government and not with any corunr-
ate entity" Against n monOpolv the
Reading Tribune insists "publir opin-
ION II 1t were consulted would vnhp-
mently shout no. II would say with
Herbert Hoover that If would be- in
principle the same as though the en-
tire press of the country were So con
tr0lled. The main thing. according
to the Albany News is to protect
lie 1ubIic interest not only 81 pres
eHt but for all time and in Whatever
lar-reachlng DEVELOPMENT may be- ut.
tanned IN radio. and there must ho
| iull responsibility and care in broad
/ casting. Some move. the \cy,
York Evening World feels should be
made ~ once. before Il situation arise,
( that will spell ch1os for months and
/ result m a general disturbance Of thi.
/ great and growing medium of eidra
! ton and amusement. The step, foi
! ITS Safeguarding can hc taken none
/ loo soon.
Safeguard PabIic Interest.
/ The NLir radio bill. the Chicag,
! Daily News suggests must be care
| fully S"rutimizcd ard tine public
rights against monopoly amply safe
! guarded If the measure is 10 BASS. III,
! people must demand protection againS
monopoly gained THROUGH bureaucratic
favor and denial of the right of an
pea Here is a DANCER that appar
emily exists in the bill as it nov
stands. The Brooklyn Eagle ad
mitS the problems involved are mani
fold and difficult. The White BIZ
represents an ATTEMPT to solve a few
II is a step in the right direction
BroadcaStine will have 10 accept an
sane government control ana rcgula
ton that has been found esprdient il
other typcs 81 public service"
Inc Baltimore Sun. however. saw
50 far as concerts and lighter form
ni entertainment are concerned. thi
NAV seem Ia cndow the br0aGcaStiu
stations with uudrscrved dignity; bu
IN the discussion Of debatable tonic
-polltical. economic or othcr-th
prospects Of censorship should arouS
most serious apprehension. A. IN
columbus Dispatch sees il 1T Shout
he possible to agree upon at least
few general principles Of fedora
! supervision, aud sec them up as
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
Rahin IrNnnrts.

Radio apparatus exported to other
countries amounted in value last
years to S3.44S.112. an increase of
more than 20 per cent over the eS-
ports of 1922 Most Of it went to Ar
ccntina. Quebec. Ontario. Australia,
Panama, Mexico and England.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30

Dealer concludes "thc promoters Of
the industry, the manufacturers OF
the apparatus, will do the worrying, ="
Will" "thc audience estimated now
at close to 2O.000.C00 and constantly
increasing will continue TO tune in
and homo for tho host"
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30

The most powerful radio station is
nor in the United St0t"s. according
To latest information. r is said %
be the 2400-kiowatt tranmitiing
station in the Nllaba" mountains.
lava.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
Private Wireless.

BY the use OF Scramblvr" and
I'm "uuScramblcr." private messages
may be flashed by radio with perfect
secrecy. The transmitting machine
automatically "scrambles" thc mos
sage and the receiver straightcns it
out so it can be understood.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
rs Spreading.

The radio epidemic is spreading
through other countries almost as
fast rs here. Bucnos Aires, for in
stance. reports 5000 radio receiving
sets in use. including nearly every
known TYNE.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
ArllN Iiriin Not.

Tho United States army has per
fcctcd network Of trained cpcr-
ators throughout the country. which
c~n be put into uSc within Fl hours.
The army radio school nj Camp Vail.
\. j., is training men for the net.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
BaWare Of BlOWculs.

Take all tubes out Of their sockets
when cleaning the battery conncc-
tionS. Otherwise there's the liability
Cf blowing out the tubes, which is
mighty costly accident
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1924-03-30
S0n0 Miles ku.a,.

Civilization is brought to the
South Sea Islands bv radio. Re
Gently Gen. George :. Richardson.
administrator of Western Samoa. lis
tened in on program from KGO at
Oakland. Cal. 5000 miles awy.