davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-03-17
Spur Philadelphia
Workers to Fight
Vicious Davis Bills
lsp.eIaI o Ths paIIr worksrl


PHILADELPHIA, Pa, March 16.
The conference called to organ
ize a Council for the Protection Of
Foreign Born Workers at sci York
Avenue, had forty-two delegates rep
resenting twenty-five political, frat
ernal and labor organizations.
Great indignation was voiced by
the delegates at the proposed bills
to further discriminate against the
foreign born workers. The union
delegates particularly pointed out
that the legislation was aimed at the
trade union movement with the OBJ
ject Of hindering the organization Of
foreign born workers and eventually
crushing the labor movement.
A program of action was adopted
and all delegates volunteered to visit
labor organizations with the object
Of pointing out the menacing aspect
Of these bills and to ask for dele
gates to the Conference. The Res
olution is enclosed. A provisional
executive committee was elected
consisting Of the following delegates:
R. Baker-Local No. 159 Int.
Assn of Machinists; J. Wackshell-
Local No. 1913, Bro. Carpenters and
Joiners; H. o. McClurg Local No.
587, Bro. Painters and Decorators;
j. Stemple-Local No. 1899, Bro.
Painters and Decorators. A. Bail
was elected provisional secretary.
A motion to endorse the DAILY
WORKER for the splendid fight it
is making against these bills, was
unanimously carried.
The next Conference will. be held
on Monday, March S1st, at 521 York
Avenue.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-03-17

The Land for the U.er.i
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-03-17
zINoYIEY CONTINUES,

a ND now to the difference of age
"A among the members of the
Party. This is again one of the
most important and interesting prob
lens. What is the present state of
affairs? The Party can look back
upon a history Of at least Is years,
and even if we only calculate from
the Second Party Congress, that is,
from the time of the decisive split
Of the Party into Menshevil1i and
Bolshevili, still we have 20 years to
look back upon.
But nine-tenths of the persons
composing the Party have not rs
years of Party membership behind
them, but only two to three years
since the year 1920. This is the main
mass of our Party. This is a really
remarkable phenomenon. Other par
ties, formed under conditions of a
peaceful parliamentary atmosphere,
lave developed in more staid
manner.
Three Important Strata.
In these parties the development
was as follows: The party was form
ed, worked for one, two, three, or
five years, and gradually gathered
around it personal party staff. In
our case the process has been re-
versed. The main mass of our Party
did not stream in until after we had
overthrown czarism and Kerensky,
and, therefore, happens that Party
whose history extends back over rs
years has nevertheless an extremely
young personal staff.
1t has one group which has taken
over the work of the last twenty
years, and which incorporates the
traditions of twenty to twenty-five
wears: it has another group incor-
l.orating the five or six years old
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-03-17
The Tale of a Ship.

BALTIMORE, Nd, March ia
tale of ship which had been bat
tered by storms for three days sud-
denly turning over and going down
with her captain dashed to the bridge,
her engineer and his assistants down
in the hull and the crew scrambling
for the boats, was told by 10 sur
vivors of the Ward liner Santiago"
when they arrived here recently.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-03-17
from workers win s1.5O AM Hour.

ST. LOUIS, March 16.--Structural
iron workers are the latest craft to
win the scale Of $3.50 an hour for
which local building trades are striv-
ing. Wages are increased 25 cents
an hour. Sheet metal workers are
negotiating, with good prospects for
an carly settlement.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-03-17

(NOTE-The DAILY WORKER
today publishes the last INSTALL
ment Of the great speech delivered
by Gregory Zinoviev to the party
conference Of the Leningrad Dis
trict. Those of our readers who
have read lurid reports of war be-
tween Communist leaders should
follow this discussion closely. It is
true that Trotsky had a difference
of opinion over questions of party
organization with Zinoviev and
others. But the enemies of the
Soviet Republic may rest assured
that discussion on tactics will not
give them the opening to rush in
their war dogs and lap up the blood
Of the emancipated Russian work
ers. Trotsky's speech begins on
Tuesday,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-03-17
CONGRESS- GETS
UNIONS BILL TO
!. ENDLABOR BOARD
Senate and House Both
Get Measure
tBy The Federated Prsss)

WASHINGTON, March 16.=Sena-
tor Howell Of Nebraska and Repre-
sentative Barley of Kentucky have
introduced in the senate and house
the proposed railway labor act, pre-
pared and Endorsed by the 16 railroad
labor organizations. the American
Federation Of Labor, the Longshore-
men, the Marine Engineers and the
Masters, Mates and Pilots organiza-
ton. The Seamen are not supporting
the measure because they have not
yet advanced their wages to a point
where they can afford to accept the
decisions of an arbitration board.
Conference, Cancellation, and, in
last extremity, the arbitration of ma
ior disputes between workers and en-
ployers in the transportation industry
is the purpose of this bill, which
makes peaceful effort at adjustment
of any dispute duty upon both par
ties.
Repeal Esch-Cummins.
1. Repeal of the labor provisions
Of the Esch-Cummins law.
2. Abolition of the railroad labor
board.
8. Establishing as duty upon
both parties to a dispute that they
"exert every reasonable effort to
make and maintain agreements
concerning wages and working con-
ditions. :.
A. Settlement by conference II
possible. and sending of disputes
not so settled to an adjustment
board, in which the two parties
have equal representation.
S. Creation of four such ADJUST
ment boards (a) train service,
(b) shopmen, (c) clerks and mis-
cellaneous, i'd marine workers.
6. Changes in agreements only
after this machinery has been used
to bring them about.
z. Board of Cancellation, to act
only when both parties have agreed
to accept the award.
9. Challenge and appeal of award
on grounds of error and fraud.
Adjustment Boards.
The adjustment boards will not
handle wage changes, but are relied
upon, by the railroad and marine
workers union, to handle most OF the
disputes which may arise. Direct con-
ference between spokesman OF the
railroads and of the nationally organ
lied crafts has all along been favored
by rail labor as the best means OF
maintaining industrial peace.
This bill provides that the members
of these boards shall be made up of
an equal number of men from these
elements, to be nominated to the
president, appointed by him and con-
frmed by the senate, to serve three
year terms at $1,000 a year. Deci-
sions will be made by majority vote,
and must be rendered within 80 days.
The Cancellation board is to be
made up of five Impartial" members
named by the president, their salaries
to be $4,000 and their terms seven
years. They are not to be connected
with the industry.
If they fail to bring peace, the
dispute may go to an arbitration
board of three or six persons, and the
decision must deal only with the is
sues submitted in writing. While the
parties are to accept in advance the
award thus made, it is specifically
provided that the award shall not be
construed to prevent any employee
from quitting work.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-03-17

People are judged by the books they
read. All the best books, old and
new, can be obtained from
Morris Bernstein's Book Shop,
1898 West Roosevelt Road.
Phone Rockwell 1453.
Stationery, Music and all Periodicals.
Come and get Debs calendar free.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
SKELETON FOUND:
MAN, WIFE HELD

Chattanooga. Ga, July 24.--W II.
Bennett. district freight agent of the
Southern railway at Rome. Ga. and
his wife are detained at police head-
quarters here today for investigation
In connection with the finding here
about week ago Of n woman's skele.
ton in n shallow grave under house.
II was stated by the chief of police.
II developed that an aged aunt OF
Bennett. Miss Augusta Hoffman. oc-
cupied this house and mysteriously
disappeared In 1918. The finding of
IN pair OF gold trimmed snectacles in
the grave bearing the trade mark
OF an optician at Knoxville led the of.
ficers 10 Knoxville. whore they re.
covered letter written by Mrs
Claude Parker of State College. Pa,
which stated her suspicion that her
sister had mysteriously disappeared.
According TO this letter. the Bennetts
claimed that Miss Hoffman left Chat
tanooga. intending TO 40 TO Knox.
Vile. and that she later met and
married man named Brown and
went TO California.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Farm Bureau Head Will
Speak at Hamburg Picnic

Shenandoah. Ia. July IA spe.
oiai picnic committee OF the Fremont
County Farm bureau. appointed by
Charles Thiessen. president. met with
q COMMITTEES from the Hamburg kia.
wants club 10 arrange for the tri.state
picnic which viii be held at Ham.
burg August -. They decided TO
engage Dan nesdunes' Omaha hand
President q. T. Rradfute OF the
American Farm Bureau federation has
accepted an invitation 90 speak.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Panes Feature
Battle in Brazil
1000 Civilians Killed Out
right in Revolution, Off
cial Dispatches State.

Montevideo. July "A battle fea-
tured by airplanes was fought last
night and early today at Sac Paulo,
according to reports from Santos.
Federal plans bombing the town
brought down n rebel plane which
attempted 10 drive them of. the San
tos report said.
Several thousand troops were said
to have been engaged on each side.
The federals have concentrated heavy
artillery about the town and are shell
ing 1t constantly. the reports said.
All Americans in the city are said
to be safe. but terrorized by the artil-
lery fire.
Washington. July 24.-One thou
sand civilians have been killed out
right in the Brazilian revolution. 1t
was reported today in Official dis
Patches 20 the State department.
Most OF the deaths were due TO the
bombardment OF Sac Paulo by federal
artillery. Heavy hghting continues
in the outskirts os the city. the dis
patch added The rebels remain
firmly entrenched in the city.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Silver
Farm Grain
Firm Head
Harry Keefe, Walthill, Neb.,
Named First Vice President
of New $40, ,O00,0 900 Mar
keting Concern.
2 Iowans Made Officers

Chicago, July 24.-Gray Silver of
West Virginia, Washington represen-
tative OF the American Farm Bureau
federation, today was elected presi-
dent Of the s26 100000 grain market
ing company. representing a merger
OF five of the largest grain companies
In the country, which eventually is to
be farmer-owned and controlled, ac.
cording TO plans.
Other officers elected by the board
OF directors are:
Harry L. Keefe. Walthill. Neb.,
first vice president.
G. NJ. Dyer. spe lcer. Ia, second
vice president.
]. w. Coverdale, Ames. Ia, secre-
tary treasurer.
The executive committee is com
posed of President Silver, Secretary
Coverdale, Millard Myers. Chicago.
chairman OF the board OF directors;
Mr.. Keefe and Fred A. Nudge of
Peru, Ill.
The officers and board will serve
until the second week IN February.
1925, when the first annual meeting
Of the grain marketing company will
be held.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Widely Known Stockman
Succumbs 10 Iuiurie.

Nelson. Neh., July st.-The body Of
Nathaniel L. Moore. who died at the
Superior hospital, was buried here
Wednesday. Mr.. Moore fell from .
windmill tower on his farm near Mel.
son. about nine weeks ago. recesvins
injuries from which he never recov.
cred. He was q farmer and stock man.
and was widely known among track
men 81 the state. havinS visited the
fairs for many years. He leaves three
sons and one daughter Robert ard
Frank Moore are attending the state
university and the daughter. Francis.
Is a member Of the Mccook school
faculty.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Picnic Held 10 Promote
Jefferson County Fair

Fairhury. July 24.-officers. super
intendents OF departments and Jeffer-
son county commissioner attended
n picnic AZ the fair grounds IN Fair
bury. held 10 promote the annual fair
and get acquainted. jefferson coun.
~ has the distinction Of putting on
a successful fair without horse races.
automobile race or any gambling at
traction. The picnic will be made an
annual affair. ]. O. Greenawalt is
president Of the Fair association and
G. T.. Gilmore, secretary.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Three Children,
Trapped in Room
by Flames, Die
Caught After Exit Cut Off by
Blaze-Texas Fire
Takes Human Toll
of Six.

Nicola, Ia, July 24.-Verna Wilson.
3. was burned TO death and Arthur
Wilson. 5. and Naomi Wilson, 9.
were SO badly burned they died late
this afternoon In a fire in the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Wilson here
early today. Two other children es.
capped, Albert. 10. by leaping from a
porch roof and Della. II. by plunging
down the burning stairway. Both
parents were slightly burned trying
to save the children.
verna died four minutes after she
window by firemen. She. Florence.
IL. Naomi and Arthur were trapped
by the flames in an upstairs bedroom.
Florence. also, was burned before her
removal by hremen.
Mrs. Wilson was burned about the
face and hands when she attempted
to rush up the fiery stairway TO the
rescue Of the children in the upstairs
roooms.
Della and Albert Wilson, II and
13. respectively. were dressed and
downstairs when the FIRE was discov-
cred. They were uninjured.
Mr.. Wilson was overcome by smoke
as he slept. Firemen carried him out
Of the window.
The fire, OF undetermined origin.
was discovered by a passerby who saw
smoke rolling from the windows of
the dwelling
Firemen were hlndered in fighting
the blaze by the smallness OF the
rooms and the quantity of furnish.
ings in them.
Ranger, Tex, July 24.--Three per.
sons are known TO be dead. IL injured
are at the local hospital and shree
are missing following fire which
last night destroyed half block of
business buildings here. with property
loss estimated at 800. 600
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Bosses Put
Over Polk
County Man
Backed by Bryan, Hitchcock
and Mullen, He Goes Over
After II Ballots
Taken.
H Hopkins o Withdraws

Special Dispatch to The Omaha Bee.
Lincoln, July 24.-J. N.
Norton of Polk will carry the
standard of Nebraska democ-
Iracy in the fall election. At
$3.50 last night, on the seven
lteenth ballot, the democratic
state central committee nom-
|inated him for governor. His
nomination was gained at the
|expense of Kenneth McDon-
aid, Bridgeport, his only
strong opponent from the
ninth ballot.
N ort o ms victory was
achieved through the COM
bined forces of Governor
Bryan, Gilbert NJ. Hitchcock
and Arthur Mullen. The
western part of the state
backed Mcdonald and clung
to him tenaciously until the
seventeenth ballot, when
three switched to Norton,
giving him the nomination.
Hopkins withdraws.
When the committee recessed al
$50 last night John Hopkins of Orna.
ha was in the lead with 12 votes
Close behind him came Norton anc
Mcdonald with 12 each. Dan Steph.
ems Of Fremont followed with 10 and
the rest OF the pack trailing.
When the convention was agar
called to order Chairman Tom S. Al.
len electrified the delegates by read.
ing a statement of Hopkins announc.
ing his withdrawal from the race
Close on the heels Of that announce,
ment was a telegram from Stephens
stating that he was not a candidate
and asking that his name be removed
from consideration.
Hopkins announced that his with
drawal was in the interests Of "har-
moDy." He was r1et with loud cheer-
ing that died away to permit the
Bryan Hitchcock Mullen steam roller
to get into action.
-AAf1cu SHuuE 70 @NtlNtn llL-lAnE
Mrs. Harvey Newbranch. who had
been casting her ballot for him
Throughout the afternoon. The Nor
ton total climbed rapidly until. on the
I1th ballot he lacked two Of nornina-
ton. his total being 80.
However. the Mcdonald followers,
unterrified by the show OF strength,
voted doggedly for their candidate.
who matched Norton's rise by going
to s3 on the 18th ballot
West Against East.
II was the west against the eaS;.
The small town and the range against
the big cities and the big bosses
The ballo,ing continued. and 50 did
the deadlock. on the 14th halo,
Mayor Dahlman came hack into the
race with one vote. that he held un,il
the nth and deciding ballot.
Quigley Puts Norton Over.
From his high OF 80 Norton went
down to 2s on the 18th. 20 climb again
to so on the 18th. The two were
taken from Mcdonald. who dropped
from IS TO q. The bridgeport can
didate had had his run. and the word
went out 10 put Norton ever On the
next ballot.
The first detection from the Nor.
ton ranks came when ]. c. Ryrne of
Columbus answered Norton. when
his name was called Then came
rurn 20 PAGE Two. Column four.,
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
GAS WELL BLAZE
OUT OF CONTROL

Fort Collins. Colo, July 24.-The
gas well OF the Union oil company
of California. which was brought In
near here Saturday and which caught
fire yesterday. still was burning un-
controlled today and company of'i-
cials said that because OF complica-
tions II may be several days before
the FIRE Is extinguished.
Gas escaping from the casing below
the control valve at the top OF the
well has caught FIRE, making IL Inn
possible TO extinguish the blaze with
n charge Of dynamite. Their only
hope now. they said. was to smother
the blazing gas with steam. Prepa-
rations for this method are under way.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Coolidge to Help SIP ed
Up Dry Law Enforcement

Washington, July 24.-Wayne b.
Wheeler. general counsel of the Anti
Saloon league. told President Coolidge
today law enforcement must be speed.
ed up.
Wheeler said he informed the presi.
dent "the people are back OF us" in
seeing that the Volstead act is strict
ly and relentlessly enforced. He inti-
mated the president promised his
hearty cooperation in the drive to dry
up America.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Official Confer on
Dropping Winner Trains

Norfolk. Neb.. July 24.--H. T.. Dick
inson, general superintendent. and
other officials the Chicago n North.
western railroad, are comforting with
business men between Norfolk and
Winner regarding the railroads appli.
cation before the state railway com.
mission 20 take off two passenger
trains on the Winner line.
Considerable opposition has devel.
opod over the proposed plan OF TAX.
ing Off train No. all which goes into
the Rosebud country In the after.
noon.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
the BALLOTS

First: Hopkins, II; Nor
ton, 10; Mcdonald, Z;
Stephens, s; Dahlman, 3;
Skiles, 2; Thielen, 3; Tay-
lor, l; Ingraham, l; Chap
pell, l; Knudson, l. Total,
48.
Second: Hopkins, II;
Norton, II; Mcdonald, 9;
Stephens, 6 Dahlman, 1;
Skiles, 2; Thielen, 8; Tay-
lor, 2; Ingraham, 1; Chap
pell, 2; Knudson, 8. Total,
90.
Third: Hopkins, ~;
Norton, 8; Mcdonald, 8;
Stephens, 7; Dahlman, l;
Skiles. 3; Thielen, 2; Tay-
lor, /; Ingraham, l; Knud-
son, 6. Total, So.
Fourth: Hopkins, g;
Norton, 10; Mcdonald, 10;
Stephens, 10; Skiles, 8;
Taylor, 2; Ingraham, /;
Knudson, 8; Dahlman, L;
Thielen, 3. Total, 53.
Fifth: Hopkins, II; Nor
ton, II; Mcdonald, 9;
Stephens, 8; Skiles, 3; Tay-
lor, 3; Ingraham, l; Knud-
son, a. Total, So.
Sixth: Hopkins, IL; Nor
ton, IL; Mcdonald, 10;
Stephens, 8; Skiles. 2; Tay-
lor, 2; Ingraham. 2; Knud-
son, s. Total, SO.
Seventh: Hopkins, 10;
Norton. 10; Stephens. 9;
Skiles, 2; Thielen, 8; Tay-
lor. 2; Ingraham, L; Chap
pell, 2; Knudson, 4. Total,
So.
Eighth: Hopkins. 12;
Norton. II; Mcdonald. IL;
Stephens, 10; Skiles, /;
Thielen, 2; Taylor, 2; In
graham, l; Chappell, /:
Knudson, 2. Total. 53.
Ninth: Mcdonald, 10;
Norton, %; Dahlman, /;
Skiles. /; F. J. Taylor, l.;
Knudson, 2; O'Malley, Z.
Total. Sd.
Tenth: Mcdonald, 90;
Norton, %; Dahlman, L;
Ingraham, 8; O'Malley. /.
Total, Sd.
Eleventh: Nc d on a | d !:
10; Norton. 50; Dahlman,
3. Total. 81.
iwelfth: Mcdonald. 23 !,
Norton. 81 Not voting, L.
Total, Sd.
Thirteenth: Mcdonald,
23; Norton. 81. Total. 81.
Fourteenth: Mcdonald,
%; Norton. 2s. Total, 5S.
Fifteenth: Nc D on aid.
%; Norton. 2S: Dahlman,
l. Total. 81.
Sixteenth: NJ c Donald,
%; Norton. 80; Dahlman,
l; not voting, ?. Total. 81.
Seventeenth: Mcdonald.
20: Norton, 81.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
More Money for the
Farmers

Thirty-three cars of wheat and
"a cars OF corn were received Mt
the Omaha Grain Exchange Thurs
day, compared 10 30 cars OF wheat
and 3S cars or corn received on
the corresponding day In 1929.
No. hard wheat sold for si.20
to si.26, and No. yellow corn Mt
st.05. In 1923 the same grade of
wheat brought 9f TO s21-2 cents.
50 cents was paid for the same
yrade OF corn.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Iowa Woman Chosen Art
Supervisor at Spokane

Shenandoah, Ia. July ss-Miss
Florence Castle. daughter Of Judge
and Mrs. George III. Castle. who -
spending the summer with her par
ents, has been elected art super
visor in the public schools ~ Spe.
kane. Wash. Miss Castle, who Is
graduate OF the University Of lows.
Iowa CITY. taught last year ana had
been reelected at Austin. Minn.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
We Haue
With Us
Today
c. G. Johnson,
Des Moines,


Des Moines,
Fire Brick Salesman.
This Iowan, who is a guest at
the Elks club, covers Iowa, Ne
braska. st. Louis. Kansas City
and st. Joseph In his line OF busi-
ness. He is a keen observer Of
business conditions In this terri
tory. He stated that business
conditions are showing indications
OF steady improvement. He looks
for a marked change within the
next go to 30 days. He bases this
chiefly on activities in his busi-
ness as we'll as In general lines.
"There is better buying every
where" no said. 'In Des Moines
there In a general feeling that the
business curve is rising and in
Kansas City l found business men
optimistic. Was just In Waterloo.
Ia. and you would be surprised
to note the improvement there"
Mr.. Johnson stated that he looks
every morning for the I'VE Have
With us To-day" feature In The
Bee. which paper he buys Ell
route
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Greek Straightened.

Homer. Neb.. July 24.--A large area
in this locality has been saved from
being flooded by strengthening the
Omaha creek near here, and II is
believed that project under way to
further enlarge and straighten the
big ditch here will do away entirely
with the floods which have menaced
this community year after year.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Burdettc Visits Shenandoah.

Shenandoah. Ia July 2s.-Rev.
Charles Burdette of Springfield. Mass.
brother of Robert J, Burdette. famous
lecturer, IL guest at the home OF
his cousin, Rev. John w. Todd. lie
hns just returned from 30 years in
India and win make his homo In Salt
Lake City
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
JOY Morton Subscribes for
so Harding Highway Shares

Nebraska City. July 24.--Joy Nor
ton while here yesterday subscribed
for 30 shares in the Harding Me
mortal highway which crosses tho
river at this point He will make
contribution of $3.50 n year for n
period of three years and becomes a
life member.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Farm Sold for So 600

Blair, Nee.. July sA-N. +. tMna
Real Estate agency has closed a farm
deal that shows returning confidence
In land vaines IN Washington county.
The Carter farm ~ lSe acres Was
sold 70 fl'sd Olsen Ter SSs, s,oee. This
farm is lccated en- tho wash.nssoa
.aixASsx h2SxSss RlAsx eaA AsunAp.
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25

o m a h a and
Lincoln, there
is a growing de-
mand that the
farmers of Ne
braska m a k e
the bulk of the
profit due to
the prevailing
high prices of
corn and wheat.
This demand
has grown to
the proportions
where it Is re-
ferred to as the
IN e b r a s X a
Idea.
The situation
is further ex-
planned in a
The Omaha morning bee., 1924-07-25
Teacher to Start Dairy.

Randolph. Neb.. July 24.-G. T,
Boon. who has been the agriculture
teacher In the Randolph public
schools for the past three years, has
decided to give up teaching and viii
enter the dairy business In Illinois.