davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-01-18
Steel Industry Finds 8-Hour Day
More Efficient, With Men Satisfied,
According to Surveyby the Iron Age

BY international Labor News Service
Washington, D. C.-What organic.
ed labor long ago predicted has come
to pass. Steel is finding the 8-hou,
day more efficient than the old 12-
hour day.
Admission that the 8-hour day is
bringing increased efficiency is made
by the Iron Age, leading organ Of
the iron and steel industry. Accord
ing to survey made by the Iron Age,
establishment of the 8-hour day has
been virtually completed in the
plants of the United States steel cor
poration and in 70 per cent of the
plants of the independent companies.
The Iron Age reports that there
was some temporary dissatisfaction
among steel workers at the change,
owing to reduced wages. This con-
dition soon gave way to general sat-
isfaction at the advantages resulting
from the additional time left to the
men, the trade journal add. The re-
suit has been a noticeable increase
of efficiency at many plants, the in
vestigators say.
We have never had a better spirit
among our employers, and l feel that
tho aIl 10. nFa i
them will prove socially and indus
trially beneficial" said E. G. Grace,
president of the Bethlehem Steel
Company.
End of 12-HOur Day Outstanding
Event
In presenting reports from various
steel centers on the success of the
8-hour workday, the Iron Age says:
"The outstanding event of the
year 1929 so far as the relations of
employers and employees in the steel
industry are concerned, was the de-
cision of the leaders to abolish the
12-hour day as urged by President
Harding.
"This decision was promptly fol-
lowed last August by the beginning
Of the establishing Of the shorter
hours by companies representing a
large percentage of the iron and steel
manufactured in the United States.
Although it was soon apparent that
the United States steel corporation
was making rapid progress and that
some independents were doing fully
as we'll, there has been much doubt
as to what has really been accom-
plished.
"The Iron Age, through its staff
representatives in important manu-
featuring centers, has made care
full investigation to determine exactly
what has been accomplished in this
important movement, which followed
years Of agitation,
Change Virtually Completed in Many
Plants
"The result, given in detail below,
shows that the United States steel
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-01-18
WAR
PROFITS DON'T
SATISFY THEM

Washington.-Seve meat pack
ing companies, including Armour,
Morris, Wilson and Swift, have joined
hands in raid for $1,000, 900 on the
United States treasury. The suit is
filed in the United States court Of
claims, and is based on the govern
ment's alleged failure TO buy meat
which the packers claim was produced
under purchase contracts with the
war department after the singing of
the armistice.
The government denies the exist
ence of such contract, and has fled
with the court a counter claim foy
100000 excessive profits on sales
to the government.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-01-18

I this section on the ground that il is
confiscatory and that it goes beyond
the powers Of the law, which was in
tended merely to regulate rates.
The court replied that this is too
narrow view Of the clause. "To
regulate in the sense intended is to
foster, protect and control the COM
merce with appropriate regard to the
welfare Of those who are immediately
concerned, as well as the public at
large, and to promote its growth and
insure its safety" said the court.
If congress has the power to build
railroads under the commerce clause
it may certainly exert affirmative
control over privately owned railroads
to see that such railroads are equip.
ped to perform. and do perform. the
requisite public service"
New York.-No surprise was Great
ed in inner railroad circles becauss
the supreme court upheld the recap
ture clause of the transportation act.
Months ago attorneys for these off,
cials quietly warned them that "ths
chances favored such decision"
Some Of the officials secretly fa-
vor the clause and hoped that the
court would sustain the act. While
the officials publicly took the opposite
position, they privately expressed the
belief that with the recapture clause
in effect the interstate commerce COM
mission would be more liberal with
allowing rates for ali the railroads il
there was check upon the earnings
Of the stronger roads.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-01-18

corporation and a number of the in
dependents have virtually completed
the change from the 12-hour shift
to shorter hours. The estimate of
the Pittsburgh district is that all of
the employees of the steel corpora
tion and 20 per cent of the independ-
ent plants are now working less than
IL hours, While at Chicago and some
other centers the change has been
carried out with admirable zeal to
an even greater extent.
Definite and final information as
to additional cost of making steel un-
/ der the new conditions may not be
| available for year or more, but up
to date the estimate that the cost
of making ton of steel is from So
to SO ton higher seems to be fairly
accurate. This increase is largely in
the steel works and rolling mills,
some blast furnace operators having
made the change at surprisingly
small increase of cost.
"As to the effect of the change in
improving the relations of employ
ers and employees, there is strong tes-
timony that despite some temporary
dissatisfaction owing to the reduction
OF wages, men, as a rule, are now
thoroughly satisfied and some of
them, as is shown in the testimony
of the steel workers in the Buffalo
district, are enthusiastic because they
have more time to spend at home
and in recreation Efficiency has in
creased at many plants, but whether
this is due to the shorter hours of
work or to the fact that the demand
for labor has decreased has not been
clearly established.
.'The change has not been easily
made, but has involved an immense
amount of thinking and planning.
The greatest promise of permanence
is found in the plants where the pre-
liminary work was most thoroughly
done and where the officials and su-
perintendents are most heartily in
favor of shorter hours"
Steel Workmen Now Show More
Enthusiasm
The long day has almost disap-
peared from the Chicago district, says
the Iron Ages Chicago report, which
is typical of the reports from other
steel centers. The concensus of opin-
ion seems to be, says the report, that
"the workmen are performing their
tasks with more zest and enthusiasm
than when they were working longer
hours"
That the workmen prefer the
shorter workday is frankly admitted,
the report saying:
Perhaps the most convincing tes-
timony to the fact that the men pre-
fer the shorter day is the experience
of the Wisconsin steel works, South
Chicago, which has been on a three
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-01-18
Railroads Must Divide
Profits: Supreme Court
Makes An Unusual Rule

Washington.--The section of the
transportation act which requires q
railroad that earns profits in excess
OF per cent to turn one-half of this
amount into the United States treas
ury, has been upheld by the United
States supreme court. This section
is known as "the recapture clause"
The decision is a most sweeping
one, and takes advanced ground on the
limitation of railroad profits. 1t is
declared that no matter how econom-
icaily railroad is managed sit is not
entitled as constitutional right to
more than a fair return upon the
value of its properties"
This view may shock those who re-
fuse to see any difference between a
public utility and a private business.
and who insist that the former should
have the same latitude as private
concerns in making charges.
by investment in a business dedi-
Gated to the public service" said the
court, "the owner must recognize that,
as compared with investment in pri-
vate business, he can not expect either
high or speculative dividends but that
his obligation limits him to only fair
or reasonable profit"
The case came before the court on
the plea of the Dayton Goose Creek
railroad, small road in Texas which
earned in excess of per cent and
then attacked the legality of the re-
capture clause. This railroad was
merely vehicle for larger railroads
to attack the law, as 19 systems,
ioinnd in aSkiu0 tho courr m oat as;da
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-01-18

shift basis for some time. In fact.
the continuous processes at that plant
were put on three-shift basis ap-
proximately nine years ago and in
June, 1919, the machine shop en-
pioyes, yard laborers, and the like,
who had been working ten hours were
also placed on an 8-hour turn. These
men although working only eight
hours, were paid ten-twelfths of the
wages of the workmen employed in
other plants on 12-hour shifts vet
although their daily wages were less
than those for the long shift, the
company found no difficulty in keep
ing its employment rolls filled. The
payment of higher hourly wage
than by mills on long turn basis
was partly Offset by the fact the labor
force was not increased so per cent
but only 35 per cent. The manner of
handling given tasks was so revised
that fewer men would suffice than
under the old system. There was
also some increase in tonnage output
per man. At times the increase in
production has been sufficient almost,
though not quite, to keep labor costs
down to parity with those under
the two-shift plan"
Workers at Pittsburgh Completely
Satisfied
The report from Pittsburgh says
that the elimination of the 12-hour
day is at least 70 per cent completed
in the independent plants and al
most 100 per cent in the steel cor
pora ton units. 1t is stated that the
men are completely satisfied" with
the change and that sit is generally
subscribed to that the men are a good
deal more efficient than they were
on the longer workday."
From Buffalo comes the report that
the steel workers heartily commend
the change. One plant reported that
the Inauguration Of the 8-hour shift
has resulted in the following:
1. Increased efficiency and pro-
duction.
2. Absolute contentment of en-
ployes.
g. Elimination of "slackers."
4. Labor turnover practically nil.
5. Regular attendance at work
Similar testimony comes from the
Cleveland district, where it is re-
ported the men are satisfied and that
labor has become more efficient. The
same report comes from the Birming-
ham district, southern Ohio and Ken
lucky and other steel centers
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-01-18
sTEREoTYpERs MAKE GAINS

Providence, R. I.-Stereotypers en-
ployed on newspapers in this city have
raised wages to SAT week. The
old scale was $43 week. The city
Of Pawtucket is included in the agree
ment.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1924-01-18
NEW LABOR BANK OPENED

New York. - The international
union bank, sponsored by the Inter
national Ladies' Garment Workers
Union and other garment unions, has
opened it's doors for business. 1t is
the fourth labor bank that has been
established in this city within the
mast wear.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29
UN LIBRO De ANDRES RODRIGUEZ VERA

la isla, y el documento que Sc puso
en- circulation conteniendo los prime
ros ofrecimientos oficiales del Gobier-
no de Estados Unidos para los porto
rrique1os. Tambien contienen docu-
mentos demostrativos de como labora-
ban los nativos en- New York contra
los intereses de Espada en- America y
los cables que lie fueron mandates des-
de San Juan al Presidente Nc Kinley,
por sus representatives militares dando
fe de la capacidad de los natives pa
ra dirigir sus propios asuntos de 60
bierno.
De la lectura de los documentos que
Sc dan a la estampa, Sc deduce clara
mente, como pensaba Mu1oz Rivera en-
aquella epoca las buenas disposicio-
mes que habia en- todo ell pals para en-
trar en- una franca y leal intleigencia
con los nuevos dominadores, y Sc evil
dencia claramente, que el espfritu re-
gionalista que hoy Sc. manifesto por
todas parties fu6 alentado gradualmen-
to medida que el Gobierno de Esta-
dos Unidos fu6 dando a conocer sus
verdaderas intenciones de constituir a
Puerto Rico como una colonia con un
sistema de gobierno suigeneri.
FL libro que nos ocupa contiene una
variedad de documentos y declaraciones
oficiales autorizados por la Federation
Americana del Trabajo, demostrativos
todos de que dicha institution en- Puer-
to Rico solo ha servido para prohijar
intereses politicos y poniendo de relie-
We Ell autor, los hechos ocurridos en-
esta isla llama Ia atenci6n de los Co.
biernos de las Repdblicas de habla Es-
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29
SECCION MEDICA
%. Il n. AnoILnniz
Por Ell Dr.. j. Apellaniz

Poda coaborar en- ea secc6n del
DR. Apeniz cualquera autordad meca a 10 desee
Sc invita- los lecores que sugeran los picos tengan
interes discutan.
Sc dede eas coumnas todas las pregunta que
cueones eacionada
las enermedades de ataras prevenirlas as como
cualqu reaconado las ciencas medas
diagnosticar especcos nj prescb trataento
No pesara atenc6n las carta que vengan fmadas
de dearlo emente scamene pubcan las iniciales
ag1n seudonmo msmo in dique Solamene pubcaran
aquellas que revistan interes general.
dberan ven acompaadas de eo de
cubrir ell franqueo de la respuesa
Dja correspondence Dr. Apeani Medical
Eli MONDO sIs., -lf lAukE
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29
1FEDERACIoN oBRERA PAN
AMERICANA?

Nuestro estimado amigo y compa-
nero ell notable escritor don Andres Ro-
driguez Vera acaba de publican un Ii
bro titulado: i"Federaci6n Obrera
Pan-Americana' el cual, sin duda
alguna constituye una valiosa obra de
estudio refexion honda.
Comprende un estudio relacionado
con la vida politica de Puerto Rico
desde el afio 1898 que fue arriada la
bandera de Espaha hasta nuestros dias
y de la Influenza que. ha desarrollado
la American Federation of Labor GER
ca de los poderes nacionales cada vez
que tuvo una. oportunidad, segdn air.
ma Ell autor, contraria los intereses
politicos y econ6micos de La isla.
Tnserta las proclamas que circula-
ron suscritas por los portorriquefos en-
Ell momento mismo en- que Ell General
Nelson A. Miles tomaba possession de
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29

a materias en- estado de putrefacci6n
en- la cavidad bucal, bien sea en- La den
tadura en- las amigdalas. A menudo
Sc percibe en- ciertas enfermedades cr6-
nicas de los pulmones, y en- enfermeda-
des del est6mago. Otras veces Sc debe
al 'tabaquismo" al "alcoholismo
cr6nico''
Ell tratamiento depende de la eau
sa. La boca Sc debera cepillar des-
pues de cada connida y hacer gargaras
con una soluci6n antissptica. ST este
tratamiento no 10 mejora, debe con-
sultar su medico para que determine
la causa Y prescriba Ell tratamiento
adecuado.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29
(coNT1NUAc1oN)


La eczema puede ocurrir en- diferen-
tes parties de La piel. Algunas parties
son mas susceptibles que otras, y ade-
mas ell car&cter de la inhamaci6n va
ria en- las diferentes regiones ataca-
das.
En- el cuero cabelludo casi siempre
Sc debe falta de nmpieza, y a menu
do ochrre en- los nifios. El cuero ca
helludo Sc cubre de costras y de pds-
tplas. En- muchos casos Sc debe la
irritaci6n producida por pediculos (pio-
jos) que Sc han dejado permanecer por
mucho tempo.
En- la barba-la eczema mas tarde
o temprano Sc transforma en- pustulo-
sa. Difiere de las otras afecciones pc
culiares esta region en- Ell intense pi-
cor ardor q. acompaia 6sta, y ade-
mas a que casi nunca Sc nmita la
region de la barba sino que Sc extiende
mas ala.
En- los oidos la eczema es comin, es-
pecialmente en- los niiios de pecho. 81
no Sc atiende tempo, puede ser de
larga duraci6n.
La eczema de las manos es de las
mas frecuentes debido a que 6stas casi
siempre est&n en- contacto con diferen-
teS substancias, que pueden ser irri-
tantes.
Las eczemas son curables pero varia
el tempo. Por 10 general las eczemas
rec;entes responder mas favorablemen
to que aquellas que va han durado al
gGn tempo y en- muchos casos de &C.
zema cr6nica Sc necesitan varios me-
ses hasta amos de tratamiento cons
tante para lograr la curaci6n.
FL tratamiento consiste en- la inves-
tigaci6n de la causa y Ell quitarla
ser possible.
En- todos mis- articulos y en- algu-
mas de mis- respuestas a la correspon-
dencia de los lectores recomiendo que
SO AV661GO6 LA N<AO0<A 06 W.
TIE. Esta es la tendencia de la me-
dicina moderna, mejor dicho ha sido la
tendencia de La medicina de todas las
epocas pero Sc facilita ahora debido
la adquisici6n de conocimientos sobre
La etnologia de las intermediates.
El tratamiento sintomatico (quiero
decir Ell del dolor, el de La fiebre, Ell
de la tos, et.,) veces es necesario,
por ejemplo a menudo no Sc puede pre-
cisar el diagn6stico de una fiebre pro-
longada. Entonces hace falta tratar
La enfermedad de acuerdo con los SIM
tomas. Pero este no queiere decir que
La tos por ejemplo, Sc deba tratar de
La misma manera en- todos los casos. J.
La tos puede provenir de bronQuitis,
aneurisma, tuberculosis, intermediates
del coraz6n, ETC., y podemos asegurar
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29

Hace, tres cuatro meses, que estoy
padeciendo de tuberculosis, dando re-
sultado positive los esputos despu6s de
haber sido examinado.
Deseo me de sus consoles respecto al
tratamiento que debo observar, sobre
todo en- ell de la alimentaci6n, y como
debo suministrarme alimentos. Anque
tengo un tratamiento de otros m6di-
cos desearfa que I'd. me ilustrara So
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29

Pronto nos ocuparemos de la tuber-
culosis. Debe guardian CANA aunque la
fiebre sea solamente una decima.
Ell reposo absolute es la parte mas
importante del tratamiento, pues va
sabra I'd. que la tuberculosis es Gu
rable.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29
UNA LLAMADA URGENTE

5EL MUNDo?, hagame ell favor de
suspender mi anuncio en- la secclon
economical por haber vendido el piano
No Sc divide, pues la gente me tiene
loco.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29

pamela hacia Ell peligro el que estan
81 clos consintieran que los trabaja-
dores de esos paises ingret taran en- la
Federation obrera Pan-Amlricana que
esta tratando de organizar Mr.. Samuel
Gompers y los elementos QuS 10 patror
cinan.
Tambien aborda Ell autor la situa-
cton economical en- que Sc elcuentran
las classes menesterosas de ID isla, y
hace arrancar si1 origen en- los desacier
tos cometidos por ell extinguida Conse-
jo Executive, que segun dice, 'sntreg6
en- manos de los TRUSTS los metios de
explotar los servicios phblicos ) pri-
vados en- condolences que han permiti-
do La actual centralizaci6n agraria, que
81 considera madre de todas las des-
gracias que afigen al pals.
Cuando el Sr. Rodriguez Vera nos
entreg6 una copia de su nbro Sc ex-
pres6 asi:
''Yo no tengo interes personal, des-
de Ell punto de- vista del negocio en-
que circule este nbro, pero quiero, 81
es possible, que haya un ejemplar en-
cada casa para que en- todas parties SO
corlozca la politica de hipocresfa que
ha realizado en- Puerto Rico la Fedora
ci6n Americana del Trabajo con per-
juicio de los intereses economicos, So
ciales y politicos de la isla. rs mi in
tenci6n, agreg6, decirle los obreros
de Hispano America, que deben darles
las espaldas la Federation America
ma del Trabajo, pordue 81 ella piensa
realizar en- esos pueblos hermanos nues-
tros la misma labor que ha puesto en-
practica en- Puerto Rico, entonces ese
ORGANISING es un pei.gro social, econ6-
mico y politico y es una amenaza pa
ra la soberania nacional de cada uno
de aquellos paises. -
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29

bre el particular. Me han mandado
acostar hace 60 dias nunca tuve
una fiebre que pasara de d6cimas :.
Ell -Mayagiiez.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29
NO MAS.
TUBERCULOSIS
Siguen CauSandO asOmbrO los resuItadOs que
Sc Obtienen con el eSpedfiCO NdOral

Nos proponemOs publican periOdicamente los infor-
tables de EsadOs Unidos de America de OtrOs pases del
gObO que habrn de lamar la atencOn de los seOres Me-
dicos de la Ia para beneco de los pacenes que snen
la TERRIBLE plaza, que TN oO1O de los casOs puede
curarse con ell NUFORAL
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29
ECZ E NJ A

que no solo cada una de estas tiene sus
medicamentos indicados sino que 10
que puede ser el remedio de una pue.
de ser ell veneno en- la otra.
Igual pasa en- las eczemas. A veces
La causa no Sc puede precisar, 81 Sc
descubre puede ser alguno de los SIN
tomas tan intense que requiera trata.
miento sintomatico (como Ell picor o Ia
fetidez).
Pero como dijimos, Sc investiga la
causa Immediate asf como Ell estado de
salud del individuo. Sc regulariza la
dieta y Sc tratan los sintomas 81 es ne.
cseario.
La necesidad del tratamiento "ge-
neral" es obvia-cuando recordamos
que la eczema a menudo equivale a
sintoma della anemia, la gotta, la nefri.
tis, la diabetes, etc.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29

ARECIBO, Flaza Principal Hotel Co
fe. Colmado y Restaurant. ri mejoE
de Arecibo. Sitio para aut0m6viles
anexo al Hotel.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29
:
CENTRAL

Edificio construfdo expresamente para
Hotel. Modernamente equipado, con
lAscensor, Habitaciones con baiio. Tel6-
fono, Timbres, Barberia y cuanto re-
quiere ell Moderno Comfort.
Plan Europeo. American Plan.
Desde $1.O0 $50. Desde $3.50 a $50
Restaurant la Carta. Cubierto $1.00
SAN JOSE No. ~.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29

ST viene a Ponce visite este acre
ditado Restaurant en- donde -
sirven las mas seIsctas conidas.
LEON & ISABEL ST.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29

Encontrandome bajo tratamiento me.
dico por espacio de un aiio, aplicando-
me inyecciones para curarme una en-
fermedad que me ataca con un dolor
terrible en- ell est6mago por periodos de
cuatro o seis meses, que segtn la OPT
MON de los m6dicos es una enferrne-
dad en- la sangre llamada ''Filaria".
Esa enfermedad, Ies durable incura-
BILE? Pues despues de estar poniendo-
me inyecciones por espacio de un afio
he tenido que dejar Ell trataniento por
encontrarme 10 mismo que antes de po-
n6rmelas. Hace pocos dias, cuando
va creia que no me repitiese Ell dolor,
me atac6 de una manera terrible, mas
fuerte que nunca. De esta enferme-
dad me surgeon otras complicaciones,
tales como ell hinchamiento de los gra-
nos y fiebre.
f. R.-San Juan
Damos por sentado que ell diagn6sti-
CO correcto de su enfermedad es filaria.
No existe una cura especifica para
6sta, pero basandose en- La teorfa que
la febre puede ser producida por la ac-
ci6n de organismos pi6genos los unos,
Y los otros de la Introduction de una
protefna extrafia en- Ell cuerpo tiene
una infiuencia favorable en- La preven-
ci6n de los ataques filaricos-se ha usa-
do, con 6xito en- algunos casos la va
cuna Ell suero antiestreptococcico.
81 ha usado Las inyecciones por es-
pacio de un afio no creemos que deri-
We ningun beneficio por Ell uso mas
prolongado, pero antes de abandonar
Ell tratamiento hagase reconocer cuida-
dosamente Y cerci6rese de que pade-
ce en- realidad de flaria.
IA que Sc debe Ell NAL aliento? GC6-
mo y con que Sc podra curar?
L. U.-San Juan.
FL NAL aliento casi siempre Sc debe
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29
Ell NUEVO .ZAZA'
HOTEL RESTAURANT ROMA

Hotel especial para familias y via
jeros. Situado en- Ia parte mas cen
trica de la ciudad. Proporeiona Ell me-
for servicio a precios moderados.
Allen 80. San Juan, p. r.
Telsfono ZIG. p. o. Box S74.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-03-29
CARIBE

Situado en- Fl coraz6n a. u eiufaH
Perfectamente acondicionado con tofBs
los adelantos na0dernos. AsceusoT. Tes
l6fonos, Timbres. MaTuifcas hahata4
clones con baho privado y efsetoa 80
nitarios. Especial comfort para fauti.
lias y viajantes. preeios nsodefmfoa.
TeItfonos 4s4 y 1909. p. q. nox s2s
Gale De San Francisco. No. g..
San Juan. =. n