davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
GENERAL WALKER
ANNOUNCES LADIES STAFF

General Hal I. Walker, Brigade
Commander, First Alabama Division,
United Confederate Veterans has APP
pointed the following ladies to serve on
his staff at the Reunion, u. G. ",
which will be held in Memphis, Tenn,
June 4. and Q. Mrs. Charles s. Ne
Dowell, Eufaula, president Of Alabama
Division, United Daughters Of the Con-
federacy Mrs. G. A. Allen, Monteonn-
cry, president, Ladies Memorial as
sociation; Mrs. G. A. Allen, Montgom-
cry, president Secession Chapter, U. ID.
c.; Mrs. Lila Cobb Gordon, Mont2on.
cry; Mrs. Warren r. Dent, Montgom-
cry; Mics Eusenia wilkinson, Pratt
vile; Miss Julia Andrews Marks; Mics
Alice Foglemen and Miss Frances Wal
Ter, all OF MONTGOMERY.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
MRS. HUBERT
BROWN ENTERTAINS


Mrs. Hubert Brown DELIGHTFULLY."- en-
tertained at bridge Tuesday evening
complimenting Mrs. George Rainier, /
recent bride, at her lovely home or
North Three Notch street.
Beautiful spring flowers were used
in profusion in the home, being arts
tically arranged.
Mrs. j. X. Brantley won high score
and was presented a candlestick. Mrs
George Rainier, the honoree, was given
a silver bonbon dish. The BOBBY prize
for low score went to Mrs. James Wi
ley.
A tempting salad plate was served
to the following by the charming host.
ess; Mesdames George Rainier, Lamar
Rainier. Albert Williams, r. d. Foley
j. X. Brantley, j. P. Trotman, Arthur
Folmar, ]. Lane Enzor, Felix Leslie
d. III. Conrad, William A. Jones. n
l.. Rhodes, J. Lane EnzOr. Felix Les.
lie, ID. H. Conrad, William A. Jones,
H. l.. Rhodes, Mary v. Henderson. r
7. Folmar, Eugene Chapman, Gwinn
Pope, Knox Henderson, Hal Brown,
w. H. Whichever, j. T. Brantley, James
Wiley, Ike Rosenberg, Sam Sable
George Owens, Harmon Allison. Luth.
er Smith, Misses Winnie Sanders and
Katherine Rainier.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
D0THAN SOCIETY

DOTHAN, Ala, May TO- Especial
Twenty-six school friends were invited
on Monday afternoon to be the guests
Of Marvine Murray on the occasion Of
her tenth birthday anniversary, when
the merry party enjoyed Flaming Bar
riers' at the Alcasar theater. after
which they were served delicious ices
in THE Rose Room" at the Hidden
pharmacy.
Birthday Parsy--Alice. the dainty
little daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs. Calvin
WEIGH was hostess to 30 Of her iittle
friends on Saturday afternoon, ceIebrat-
ing her sixth birthday anniversary.
Childish games were enjoyed for two
hours when the little guests were in
vited into the dining room, where the
cutting Of the birthday cake, with its
ak lighted candles, caused much mer-
riment.
Mrs. WEIGH, Mrs. Charles Tindall
and Miss Grace Speak served ice cream
cones and cake.
Entertain Music Pupils---Misses Reba
Pitcher. Mildred Adair and Mrs. w. ID.
PAschal entertained their music pupils
at rock party at the home Of Miss
Pitcher Saturday afternoon.
After the games refreshments were
served.
Harmony Club Holds Last Melting
OF Year-The last meeting of the
Harmony club for the new year was
held at the Elks' club Thursday after
noon with Mrs. J. j. Dye, leader. The
program included:
Solo, -It is Spring, Dear Heart"
(Ashford), Mrs o. V. Horace.
Duet, selected, Mrs. Walter Barnes,
Mrs. Sellers Slough.
Quartet, Welcome Sweet Spring
time" (Rubenstein. arr. by Rich), Mrs.
Albert Logue. Mrs McIendon. Mrs.
Walter Barnes, Mrs. Howell Coe.
Solo. The Loreley'' (Liszt), Mrs.
Eric Gelierstedt.
Solo and chorus. Legend of the
Bells lPlanquette) Mrs. Sellers
Slough, Mrs. II. w. Palmer, Mrs. g. n.
benson, Mrs, Leslie Smart. Mr.. Ernest
Clements, Mr.. w. III. Frazier.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
Suggestions On
Weariing OF
Jewelry
By JULIA HOYT

JUDGING from their letters, many
readers seem TO be rather undecided
~ about what ID correct in jewelry,
and how much pewelry to wear at one
time.
The quantity Of jewelry worn varies
to a large extent in different countries.
The women OF South America, for In
stance, wear what seems to MS q good
deal too much jewelry at all times. ]
suppose that they must consider il
smart and attractive, or they wenld
not do IL, but in North American and
European countries women. who are
over-burdened with jewelry are con
sidered lacking In good taste.
The quantity OF jewelry that one
owns has no bearing on the quantity
one wears--if one is fortunate enough
to own jewelry. Because q woman has
a good deal is no reason to display al
of 1t at the same time irrespective oi
costume. In play in which I'reeently
took part, the uncle % complaining be
cause his niece is not wearing a pearl
necklace which he had recently given
her, at family dinner. he responds
that 1t seems foolish to wear il when
only the family is going to the pres-
ent.
docs it:'' says the uncle; ssYouE
aunt wears everything / hare ever Civ
en- her to breakfast in the morning"
No woman who is hung, like Christ.
mas tree" with many baubles and gems
at one time can look well-dressed. And
neither can the jewels appear to aAvan-
tAge. One Of few beautiful things are
great deal handsomer than many
jeweled adornments.
A tailored suit of course forhids the
use of many ornaments One or two
rings, are always permissible. Brace
let's have also become permissible Per-
sonally, i have never been keen about
the fad of covering ones arms with
bracelets of all sizes and descriptions,
but that is a personal matter, and
doubtless it is all right to wear them.
do believe, though, that when playing
golf or tennis it looks absurd TO wear
bracelets. To continue with the tailored
suit--a string Of pearls, necessary pin
and earrings may all be worn. That -
q string OF pearls may be worn provided
you do not wear the extremely tailored
waist which In so much the vogue this
year. In that case, anything HANGING
around the neck looks out of place.
Irrespective of what one is wearing
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
NEED HOME INFLUENCE
It Should Be An Example To Chill
dren, Speaker Says

The need of now commandment was
stressed the other day by Horace J.
Bridges, leader of the Chicago Ethical
Society, at the biennial social hygiene
conference. at the Women's City club
under the auspices of six leading wom-
ems organizations, says The Chicago
News.
I'VE have a commandment that tells
us to honor our father and mother: we
need another about hOnoring children
and the unborn" said Mr.. Bridges.
The share Of the home in the up
building of youth il to make the worth
of life real by example ana practice, Mr.
Bridges said. The school and the
church have equal responsibilities, hG
added.
THE share of the school is to dis.
cipline the intellect, to interpret the
world and to summarize for the child
what it has taken the world a half mil
lion years to find out. The business of
the church is the upbuilding OF youth
and to make the reality Of the spiritual
life convincing to young people.
These things have never been done
perfectly, and have to be done again
for each generation. In science you
can start the beginner where his pred
ecessor left off. In morals you can't
do it. Each generatio must find out
for itself,
The thing we must do is to take, a
leaf out Of the book Of the Greeks and
strive for perfect health and athleticism.
The middle ages tried asceticiam, which
is negative, to get away from the evils
Of life. For that 1 would substitute
athleticisnl, which IL positive, and in
that l would include mental athleti-
cism."
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
By MRS. LEROY J. BOUCHNER

Before she inserted it in
The Age Herald, Mrs. Har-
rington had tried for three
years to do three things be
a successful wife and moth
er, run her home efficiently,
and carry on her civic and
philanthropic work. A home
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
Jams and Jellies Cost Less
and / aste Better When Made
by the New Certo Method

Besides, with Certo hours Of your
time over hot stove are eliminated
and you never have . failure. And
Certo 10 pure fruit prodnct--zo gela.
tine or preservative In It.
just try one batch Of fruit With
Certo and you1l never return to the
old method Of jam and Jelly making
with all its hard work, worry and ex-
ira expense. Get some Strawberries
and bottle Of Certo with recipe book
from your grocer and make sons
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11

Every housewife knows that the old
-paund fer ponnd~ mixture Of fruit
and sugar muss be boiled down to
rake it ~iell." They realize too that
this long boiling evaporates q lot Of
the delicious fruit juice. For instance,
a. shown above. with 3 lbs. Cor quarts)
Of fruit and lbs. Of sugar the result
will only be lbs. Of jam. The other
pound is lost or evapcrated by long
boiling.
With the Certe method Of jam and
Jelly making A1I this is changed, be-
cause the mixture IL boiled only one
minute. Certo supplies the necessary
fruit peetin-that natural jeliy-mak-
ing substance found in somo fruits
and without which no enc could ever
make Jam or jeIly--uow separated
from fruit, refined ard bottled. Bell
nag emily one minute with Certo elm
mates evaporation so that with 3 lbs.
Of fruit and lbs. Of sugar. you now
make 5 lbs. Of jani---over a half more
than Is made Ay the old methUa with
the sane amount of fruit. Noke sugar
Il used in the CeFto method cnly be-
eanse it makes so much more jam
than the old method. The amount Of
sugar in each glass Of Jam ID, the same
in beth methods. The extra sugar Is
simply used to make jam or jelly
from the juice and flavor that used to
be boiled away.
Certo's enc minute boiling period
also prevents the 1Iavor and color Of
your fruit from boiling away. That's
why Certo jams and jeIlies are called
~The Worlds New Standard Of Quail
ity.r
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
MUSIC CLUBS WILL ENJOY
ANIMAL, PICNIC

The Montgomery Music club will en-
terrain at its annual picnic Tuesday,
at '"The Grove" home of Miss Harriet
Huber on the Carter Hill road. All
active club members are requested to
meet at the home of Mrs. r. b. Nicely
on South Hull street, promptly at 10 80
o'clock, where ears viii be waiting to
take them to the picnic grounds. Each
member of the club takes her own
lunch and at the noon hour, lunch is
spread under the big shade trees and
there real feast is enjoyed. The club
members are anticipating the event with
keenest interest.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11

been used to on the farm,
where silence" signs are
unknown and where every
animal came at her call.
She could not, in other
words, become a machine,
for che was too acutely con-
sciOus Of herself as = human
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
FRECKLES
Don't Hide Them With a Veil; Re
move Them With Othine-
Double Strength

DUUUIU DUI UzHktN
This preparation for the removal of
freckles is so successful in removing
ffeckles and giving a clear, beautiful
complexion that it is sold under guar
antee to refund the money if it fails.
Don't hide your freckles under a
veil; get an ounce of Othine and remove
Them. Even the first few applica tons
should show wonderful improvement,
some Of the lighter freckles vanishing
entirely.
Be sure to ask the druggist for the
double strength Othine; it is this that
IS sold ON the money-back guarantee.
ADV:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11

On taking cakes out of the oven.
place the sin On wet clefk for ten
or fifteen minutes. The cakes can
then BE turned ont without the aid Of
knife. and viii not stick to the tin
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11

phree and son are visiting in MonteOm-
cry.
Robert Slough of Texas is visiting
his mother, Mrs. Susie Slough, here.
Mrs. Ida Lockhart has returned to
her home in Monroe, Ga, after a visit
to Mrs. W. A. Sims on Brundidse
street.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11

WWM8NW &x#&&
Tie Wsmsn.s Heme ca Adarns street
was sblsom vida al kfnds ef ioreiy
summer fzowekx. THes6ay efternscn.
when the WeskinE Weman's Hsne ~
sociAtson were 'ak hsme- infermAE1y
to krsenas Of the hesne. this being sn
annual russsm Of ebsrryine epen keas&
durinx the early part ef May.
An during the day. frisnas 81 the
asssciatisn nsmk lDvely fisral effzriRxs
and eae Of the mesk fntrrestine fea-
lures q the day was q visit from the
pupils sf Miss WeedrHffs seho0l. whe
carried baskets OF fruit sad f1swerx
for the residents Of the hozne.
Miss FanEfne HauzemAn. pfS4iaemt
IL the association, with the vaFseas Of
Ulcers reserved the guests Ne they called
ana insiksa them ts inspect the buzld-
ing and the cottages. where the resi-
beats Of the hons are 10 wen cared
fer. and Who feea that they have real
heme-
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
MISS BRUCE WIZ. ENTERTAIN
FRANCIS MARION CHAPTER

The Francis Marisn Chapter. Daueh-
tiers Of the American Revolution will
meet "Wednesday afternoon nc $3.50
e'caeek. VITA Miss Martha Bruce at
her home on Houston street. This ia
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11

Miss Louise Walden Hostess Little
Miss Margaret Louise Walden cell
ebfated her twelfth birthday at a
lovely party at her suburban home Sat
urda yafternoon. The members of the
fifth and sixth grades and some other
friends were her guests.
On their arrival they were invited
into the sun parlor which was beauti-
full in wild flowers, and were served
punch.
Games were played on the lawn and
later a beautiful birthday cake was cut
and ice cream, sailed nuts and bonbons
served. The nuts and bonb0ns were
in individual baskets in which a num-
Der was concealed by which the for
tune of the recipient was told.
The dining room was very attrae-
tive with yellow flowers in blue bowls,
and yellow burning tapers in blue can
dlesticks.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
MRS. sAFFOI.D AND MISS
BDOTH RETURN HOME

Mrs. w. A. SAffold and AIiss Mar
garet Booth returned to Montgomery
Thursday morning, after delightfnl
tour Of the world, in which they were
absent from the city six months. They
left Montgomery in November, going
BY the way Of New York to France.
them to Italy, Egypt, India, China and
Japan. and landed in San Francisco,
California a week ago, having come
direct from the Philippine Islands "a
San Francisco. They had wonder
ful trip and visited placed OF intereat
in all the countries they stopped. Their
Montgomery frineds are giving them h
most cordial welcome on their return
home.
TFLURENCE GOx.SON. TEE
COMPOSER EONOMED
Friends all over the state Of Ala
hama will be interested 10 learn that
the compositions Of Florence GolaoA.
the noted blind musician, formerly ok
wetumpka, Ala, now Of Atlanta, O.,
were given with much success durfnk
tie week in various cities OF AlabazaA
and Georgia, during the observance AZ
national music week, the past week.
Last Sunday night, her beautiful chd-
rus might" was sung by the Atlanta
Music club III the Wesley Memorial
auditorium. At Brennan college In Gaina-
vile, Ga, her most pretenti0us work,
"A Spring Symphony" was sung Big
chorus of two hundred voices. Florence
Golscn Is former student Of BrsnAu.
for the ensning year are TO BE- elected
and other important business trans.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11
TROY SOCIETY

Nineteenth Century Club-The Nine
teenth Century club met Thursday aft
ernoOn with Mrs. Marvin Carter at her
home on Murphree street.
The house was beautiful with pro-
fusion of beautiful roses.
As the president was absent, Mrs.
e. G. McGehee, vice president, presided
and though only a small number was
present. still the meeting was 4 most
profitable and enjoyable one.
A new play was given in response
to roll call. following which a program
on the study of newest American plays
was given with Mrs. 8. j. Starke, Miss
Mary Miller taking part.
Delicious refreshments were served
by the hostess.
New Century CIub-Afrs Oren Cor.
nelius entertained the New Century
club Saturday afternoon at her home
on College avenue. The home was aglow
with bright spring flowers.
No set program was given, just left
over business and general winding up
of the club year before adjournment for
the summer. The next meetings will
be held in September.
During the social hour tempting re.
freshments were served.
Reciprocity Day Observed Recip.
focity Day was observed Friday after.
noon, May 2. at the X. of p. hall with
the New Century club as hostess.
The decorations Of the hall carried
out the colors of the club, pink and
green. Pink roses glowed in the soft
lights of rose-shaded candles and lights
In the absence Of the club president
Miss Myra Seears. Mrs. Auxf0rd Sar.
tain presided in a very pleasing man
nef and gave a gracious welcome ia
the other clubs, Miss Martha Jane
Ballard responded in a very happy
talk.
Troy talent was used exclusively on
the program, which was as follows:
Trio-"Sympathy" (Fifefly), Mes
danes @. b. Goldthwaite, Jr., Hubert
Brown and Miss Sanders.
ReadinG-"The Slow Man." Mrs
Charles Henderson.
The Literature and Ideals of He
brews That Have Most Influenced the
other Races" DIR. William Duncan.
ChOrus-''Nisht" (Goldson), Music
Study club.
All Of the numbers were we'll pre-.
scented. The music was inspiring. Mrs
Henderson's inimitable reading was Cd
much enjoyed that she was called on
for an encore and responded with an
amusing negro dialect story. DR.. Dun.
cans address was mastery one and
showed much deep thought. 1t was
much appreciated.
During the afternoon sandwiches and
punch were served.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11

for the ensuing year are TO BE- elected
and other important business trans
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11

strawberry jam. No home ever has
toe much Of IL. Note how simple this
recipe for delicious strawberry jam
really is:
Crush about quarts ripe berries
in separate portions, 10 that eaeh berry
Is mashed. This allows fruit to anick-
" absorb the sugar during the short
boil. Measure level cups crushed
berries into large kettle, add z level
cups "a ibs.) sugar and mix well Use
hottest fire and stir constantly before
and while boiling Boil hard for ona
full minute. remove from fire and stir
in V BEETLE (scant J cup Certo. From
time jana is taken of fire,
allow to stand not over
minutes, " the el6elx, he
fore pouring. In the MA4m
meantime. skim, and stir
occasionally TO coel alEghf-
~. Then pour quickly
and seal.
Use same recipe for
Raspberry, Black
berry or Dewberry I,
Jam. -
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11

Mrs. Charles Henderson Reads for
U. ID. c. at Ozark-Mrs Charles Hen
derson went to Ozark Wednesday aft
ernoon TO attend the state convention
Of the u. ID. G. She was on the pro-
gram on Thursday afternoon to give
War Story" which she did in a most
laudable manner. Mrs. Henderson is
a gifted reader and always brings pleas
ure to her hearers. She il much in de-
mAnd for her reading and is always
gracious in responding.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1924-05-11

Personalities LAvania billiard of
Enterprise spent Saturday here shop
ping
Miss Mary Bradley, Mrs. L. B. Saw
tell and Sidney Sawtell were the guests
Of 3. H. Blan, secretary Of state, and
Mrs. Blan at Cloverdale for the week
end.
Miss Julia Burr SAwtell was the
guest of Miss Ellen Sanderson on South
Court street for the weekend
Mrs. r. NJ. Boyd and Miss Alice
Boyd have returned from visit to
Panama City, Fla.
Mrs. Key Murphree attended the
L. d. G. convention at Ozark this week.
Mrs. l.. d. Gardener of Montsom-
cry is the guest of relatives here
Mrs. Ida Brannen and Mrs. G. 81.
Cowart attended the district conference
in Union Springs this week.
Mrs. Susis Slough, Mrs. Idus Mus-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-02-28

When he ceaseth to regard the gray patches
above his ears as distinguished looking" and
beginneth to resent them.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-02-28
FOXYGRANDPA'SSTOR
THEY HEAR ABOUT THE NAP OF THE DORMOUSE.

FUNNY does find the most in
teresting things for us to
~ observe. Really, If l didn't
have the little rabbit 1 wouldn't
see half of the wonderful things
do. For instance this is an ex-
ample.
We are in the country. 1t was
autumn. The leaves were just
starting to turn and Jack Frost
was making his appearance. 1t
was on a very frosty morning
that Bunny came hopping in and
said:
Come out in the field Foxy
Grandpa. want to introduce
you to some friends Of mine be-
fore they retire for the season.
with pleasure" said I. getting
up to put on my sweater.
May I come, too?" asked Bob.
by.
Indeed you may" said I, TAX
Ing the boys hand.
Down to the field we went.
Bunny hopping along ahead Of
us. Soon he stopped, sat up on
his hind legs aud pointed to
bush. There was a beautiful
round nest. I couldn't see at first
what kind of a nest it was. I
thought, Of course, it belonged to
a bird. But when he moved
around I saw that there was a
little opening at the side. Bobby
clutched my hand tightly as I
saw the cutest little fat animal
run into the door, carrying an
acorn.
What is it?" I asked.
"A dormouse," said Bunny.
Il often wondered why they
called them dormice. I wonder
II 1T is because they have a door
to their houses2" 3i~'
Indeed I do not know" said
Bunny. "But did you notice that
little mouse was so fat that he
could hardly get in through his
doorway?''
Il did," I laughed. "And he
was taking in more food. He
doesn't care much about his fig
ure, does he?"
He won't be so fat in a few
months" chuckled Bunny.
"Why?" 1 asked.
He's going on a diet now" an.
nounced Bunny.
What are you talking about?"
laughed.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-02-28
FADS
AND FANCIES
.Bv Mildred Ash.
.ROPHESYING a Gay Future
for the embroidered silk jer-

ROPHESYING a Gay Future
for the embroidered silk jer-
sey sweater. fashion authori-
ties foresee it as the ''piece de
resistance" Of the summer sports
wardrobe. To suitably complete
the costume one requires a
fringed, embroidered scarf to
match and a pleated crepe de
chine skirt with a one-inch Dor.
der that matches either the color
Of the sweater or Of the embroid.
cry.
The Fringes Of Society seem to
consist Of silk fringe for the day
time and beads or uncurled ostrich
for evening. The feather fringe,
in the most delicate pastel color
ings, is especially lovely on
georgette dance frocks Of the
same or harmonizing shade.
A Rather Absurd Fad is being
followed by many women who
are fashion extremists. They are
smoking gold-tipped cigarettes
made up in colors to match their
various frocks. These are known
as the Deauville cigarettes, as
they are supposed to have orig.
mated at that Continental resort.
Beads Bear New Burden, that
Of forming a collapsible sport
hat. In turban style, with a high
pointed front piece, this novel
hat is created entirely of bril-
liantly colored, lustrous, large,
wooden beads, and has a long,
bead tassel at the left side.
Severely Smart Suits Of man.
nish cut are Of navy twill, black
with white hairline stripe, on
black rep. The narrow revers
Out not the COLLAR and the tiny
turned-back cuffs with link but.
tons, are Of white piQue.
A Touch Of Color is introduced
into the erstwhile all-white bead
ed gown. Although white is still
the rage, it Is being relieved by a
dash Of color, the most effective
white dance frocks being beaded
in soft colors or in black.