davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22

!. Gotham-New York; City of the
golden gate-Constantinople; City OF
spindles-Lowell, Mass; Monumental
city-Baltimore; Crescent city-New
Orleans.
2 Red River Valley forms the d.
viding line between the eastern and
western regions of Canada.
;. Four mineral products Of Can
ada are; iron, phosphates, salt and
graphite.
4. The greatest railway terminal in
the world is the Grand Central ter
minal, which was begun in August,
1908. and opened in New York City
February 2, 1918, at an approximate
cost of $2OO,OOO,OOO.
5. Important discoveries Of gold
were made in Porcupine, Canada, in
1910.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22

floor and there pushed as long as his
party would permit against the
Southern Democratic filibuster. We
shall ever appreciate his last loyal act
in signing the league petition for par
don Of the Colored soldiers in prison
for the Houston retaliation.
"The league in behalf of the Colored
race, sends sincere sympathy and
coincidence to the relatives Of Henry
Cabot Lodge"
(Signed) William Monroe Trotter,
National Secretary.
Albert Wolff,
Secretary of Boston Branch.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22
ID ID Al
LEAGUE ASKS EQUALITY AT
NATIONAL CAPITAL-A S X S
COOLIDGE OF MASSACHU-
SETS PRINCIPLES

Boston, Mass,
Nov. 20, 1924.
To the President Calvin Coolidge,
White House, Washington, ID. c.
The National Equal Rights League,
through the recommendation OF which
in national race convention Colored
Americans supported your candidacy
with demand for abrogation Of segre-
CATION and Discrimination, sends con-
gratulations on your unprecedented
popular plurality. Millions of our race
Joined in this historic expression Of
confidence in the faith that under you
as elected president, race segregation
would end, as the first step toward a
civic equality in the National Capitol
equal to that in the Capitol Of your
own state of Massachusetts.
VIM. "A. Sinclair, Pres; Rev. 7. S.
Harten, Natl Organizer; ] M. Neill
Recording Secretary; Vim. Monroe
Trotter, Sec'y.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22
% 40 %
RED CAPS CLUB NEWS

The regular monthly meeting of the
Red Caps Literary Club viii be held
on Sunday afternoon, Dec. 2, at $3.50
in the Club House, 3441 Wabash
avenue. Attorney Henry M. Porter
will deliver the principal address and
a short talk viii be made by Mr.. Wes-
ley L. Edwards. Mrs. Gladys E. Hof-
man, our Musical Director, has planned
a nice musical program. Everybody Il
invited.
Sandy w. Trice, Pres.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22
CONFERENCE AT CARRIERS
TEMPLE

A two days session of a special
conference will be held at Carriers
C.M.E. Church, 4312 Champlain Ave,
Dec. 10 and ii, under the auspices Of
The Industrial and Benevolent Asso-
citation of which Nine. Carter is
founder. Addresses are to be made
by many Of our leading citizens and
Prof Chas. Keller of Tuskegee Insti-
tute, will be among the out-of-town
speakers.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22
SENT TO PRISON is YEARS UNI
DER 1868 KLUX LAW

Chattanooga, Tenn.-A. L. Jones
and Bill Burch pleaded guilty in the
Criminal Court last Tuesday to VIC
lating the old Ku Klux law of 1868
and were given fifteen years each.
This law fixes a penalty Of from ten
years to death for going masked and
armed for the purpose of committing
murder, robbery, and other crimes.
This is the first case ever tried in the
courts here under the Ku KIux law.
Illinois and other middle western
states and in fact, all the states in the
Union should enact laws like the
above law which would thin out the
Ku Klux Klans.-Editor.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22
THE BROAD AK
Published Every Saturday

In this city since July 18th. 1899.
without missing one single issue. Re
publicans, Democrats, Catholics, Pro-
testants, Single Takers. Priests, inf
dels or anyone else can have their say
IS long as their language is proper
and responsibility is fixed
The Broad AK is a newspaper whose
platform is broad enough for all, ever
claiming the editorial right to speak
its own mind 1t is neither Demo
cratic nor Republican. 1t IS strictly
or absolutely independent in politics
Local communications will receive
attention. Write only on one side Of
the paper.
Subscriptions must be paid in adj
vance.
One Year ................-... $500
Six Months ....,......... .$l0o
Advertising rates made known on
application.
Address all communications to
THE BROAD AK
sos So Elizabeth ST., Chicago. I'll.
Phone Wentworth 2597
JULIUS F. TAYLOR
Editor and Publisher
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22

coe c. Simmons is the president.
will talk about it later. God bless all
OF you / am talking with today.
CHARLES E. STUMP.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22

Founder Of Poro College, Louis No. 1900 which has
become Of the greatest schools colleges of its
kind in the world Yesterday afternoon branch Office and
supply station opened in this city ALI Grand Boue
var which inspected by Of the leading citizens
Of Chicago. Mrs. Malone radiant with Smiles hand
to greet her hosts Of friends in this city
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22
GET LOCATION IN MORGAN
PARK

Mr.. and Mrs. Floyd v. Bond, 4746
5. State ST., through The Bailey
Realty Co., have purchased a choice
location in Morgan Park where they
will soon erect their future home.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22

THE NEWLY-E CTED Of
FIcERS OF THE PHYLLIS
WHEATLEY HOME WERE
INSTALLED LAST FRIDAY
EVENING. ALDERMAN ROB-
ERT r. JACKSON, PERFORM
ING THAT PLEASANT TASK
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22

Entered as Second-Cla Matter, Aug.
lo, 1902, at the Post Office at Chicago.
III. Under Act Of March 8. 1879.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1924-11-22

there is one for every 815 OF their pop.
ulation.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
Judge Lands Keeps
Guest Up All Night
To See Game

NEW YORK, Oct. s. Julian
Dubossky, fifteen, ! scorecard
yendor 1T Ebbetts Field IN
Brooklyn, was one of the fans
who stood AL night at the gates
to get into the game today. He
was waiting for Judge Lands
to appear. The boy said lands
had promised to take him IN Is
3 guest.
He had railroad fare to WASH
ington for the first two games,
but no money to Get past Balti-
more on the way back. A con-
ductor took pity on him and let
him ride free between Balti-
more and New York. In Wash
ington, he scraped up an sc
quaintance with substitute First
Basenan Shirley of the Ma.
tionals and Shirley took him
into Griffith Stadium.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
III F0LETTE IN
1924 FIGHT
To WIN
Candidate Denies He q Try
Ing 70 Throw Election
Into Congress
tconlinued from -. PaEsl

Continued from First Fage.)
! waste paper basket On the neszar
uins floor of the betty way SHOP
ana shot up 10 the second floor.
whsre II was confined BY the
spesdy work ~ fIremen. THE origin
az the tire iB not known as tile Bet
.ty Way Shop was closed when Il
started.
Directed Ry watson
Fire Chief George Watson vas
early Oh the scene and personally
directed the fighting of the fira.
1--WE ladders were thrown across the
new Charles Nj stieff building and
the LOew building Al ladder was
also taken up through the Stisff
building but practically no damage
was done there.
There was light damage at the
Columbia Theater and Lawrence
Bea1us, manager. said that this
house viii open "a usual today.
The only park damaged was IN the
lobby where b hole was cut III the
ceiling to permit the escape Of smoke
from the adlOiAing Betty Way
4. Gallaher. 81 the washington
Gas Light Company, was one Of the
firee OH the scane. He succeeded In
getting the meter from the basement
81 the Betty Way shop.
When the fiTement shattered the
plate glass window Of the Betty Way
shop the smoke came out in dense
clouds. The entire establishment
war scene de disorder and destruc-
ton after the fire had been abated.
what was not burned was ruined
BY Water. 1t II believed, however,
that portion Of the stock can be
salvaged.
me firs broke ont Just III the
time when thousands Of Washing
tonians were on their way TO work
and the street cars which operats
on + street were Ct D standstilI
for q fun hour.
covered BY Insurance.
II wus said that the damage done
tbs Losw building. which - owned
| ~ the 6. n Amusement Company,
Of New York. Il covered By linsur-
anca,
While Miss Betty way Vernon
was 10 distraught that she could
not talk TO reporters she Indicated
that her stock. also. IL partially COW
cred BY insurance.
Fire CHIEF Watson ordered two
Of his men 70 90 TO the fourth
floor and rescue Mrs. a. e. HhiII
who was entrapped there with her
husband and Doctor Homer u.
Wood, dentisk
The firemen, however, could not
get beyond the second floor at the
time and the young girl was forced
to suffer the pangs Of near suffoca.
tion for nearly half an hour before
she could Be rescued.
Charles W. Darr. chairman OF
the Fire Prevention Week com.
nlittee said today that the fire will
only serve to accentuate the neces.
sity for the public TO daily strive
to prevent disastrous blazes.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
Movie Picture Men
Turn Polo Grounds
Into New Hollywood

InteFnatlenAl NeNgn NerVlca,

NEW YORK, Oct. 6.--some doubt
oxisted today over whether they
we're playing baseball game this
afternoon In the Polo Grounds or
taking = movie.
OF the $4,000 customers. 1i% per
cent wAfe going to be the same
movie men who were working yes.
terday and Saturday in Griffith
Stadium.
The first two games were a
quarter of a minute late getting
started because the film men were
using O diamond for q set.
Everything Is an excuse for a
motion picture camera man to grind
or q Few hundred feet. II q player
select q fat bat they film him In
the act. if he picks a slender bat
they film that, too.
The POLO Grounds with its grand
stouic background was on the way
today to becoming second Holly.
wood.
It has had it's first big scandal.
Three mystery murders and a
couple OF rough parties and It will
BE- made.
% soon as this the first case Of
Nkleig eyes has developed.
Pep Young has Il 40 bad that
three times he couldn't see Walter
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
TRIAL OF Is IN
TARR|NG IS
PUT OFF
Prosecutors Of Dorothy Gran
don viii 5e Tried Toasther
On October 13

FREDERICK, Nd, Oct. 0.-TrlaI
Of nineteen men charged with tar.
ring ana feathering pretty Dorothy
Grandon. has been postponed from
next wednesday until week from
today.
Two other persons stand convicted
and win be sentenced when the
other trials are over.
1t was indicated today that all az
the nineteen would be tried together.
States Attorney Storm asked Tor
the postponement ii order to clear
up several score other cases on the
docket. The calendar will be clear
Monday for the tar and feather
eaRAa
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
CLAIM. INSANITY
IN DOUBLE
KILLING
While Alienists Say Warren
]. Lincoln l. idiot. He
Protests Sanity

GENEVA. III. Oct. s.-Warren
]. Lincoln. horttculturist and law.
yer, the man who has confessed to
saving and quartering the bodies
Of his wife and brother-in.law in
butcher fashion, today stood before
judge John r. zendall In the cir
cult court cf Kane county, repre-.
scented BY his counaelora as hope.
less idiot.
The somewhat dreamy.eyad grad.
uate Of the Kent College Of Law.
the man who led police to the
blocks Of concrete n which he had
cast the heads Of his victims, wan
not on trial for his life for the
murder Of Lima, his wife, and
Byron Shoup, his brother in law.
That legal proceeding was to come
later. after today's session, Il at
ali.
First. the defense, with III corps
Of five alienists among whom will
be Doctor II. s. Hubert, one Of the
Leopold-Loeb psychiatriste. viii bat.
tie to show that the defendant Is
insane. that ne ID suffering from
tiementia praecox and that he,
therefore. is not legally responsible
for ''the most atrocious deed IN
the annals Of Kane county" for
which the prosecution hopes to
send him to the gallows.
IL they succeed, the horticulturisf
will be committed to Chester
Asylum for life, II his condition re-
mains unchanged, or until he again
becomes sane and can be placed on
trial for the murders.
IL they fail, the legal battle for
his life will start sthem.
And, at the eleventh hour, just
before today's session was called,
the State hit the greatest snag
since it began preparation Of its
case. This came In the form OF 3
statement from Chief Of Police
Frank Michaels, Of Aurora, who
solved the gruesone tragedy, who
gave Il as his unqualified opinion
that Lincoln was insane at the time
the crime was committed.
Meanwhile, the defendant, Ii hia
cell, protests his sanity to all who
will listen, as he discusses the case
calmly and with apparent uncon
Germ.
Il am sane" he win ten YOU ii
you talk with MIN through the barE
OF his cell, behind which he sits
ten pounds heavier than when M
went there. II want to plead not
guilty. never killed my wife. This
Is q plot concocted at my expense
to further the alma OF an un
scrupulous' man. 1t Ii persecution.
Then he will wiring his hands
look cautiously about AZ IL expect
ing some one was sp1ing on hin.
He will creep. cat-like, close to tn,
bars which separate him from tn;
OUTSIDE world and whisper:
Lima Is alive. She visited m,
last night and not only that she ha.
been here before and sat right OF
the corner Of the bed. she feel
awfully sorry for the predicament
am in and blaInes that all on Byron
He was the mischief maker. And
say. he's alive too, but where he is
/ don't know"
And the little nature-lover ID con
fldent that today's session win brihs
| him freedom.
I'm tell my story today" he said
sand then I'll be through with this
| institution.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
DIES Ut BROKEN
NECK; HURT
On GRID
Haywood Johnscn, Howard
University Student. Victim
II Football

Injuries received on q football
field Friday afternoon. III q game
between Howard University and
the Agricultural and Technical Col
lege Of Greensboro, IN. q, resulted
III the death at F'readmauss Hos
Epital today of Haywood johnson.
twenty end on the Howard
EeleYen.
Johnson lived at 1915 Thirteenth
street northwest.
Doctor Morrison. coach Of the
team. said today the death was the
result of an eecident during the
game last week. The boy was
rushed immediately To Frsedman's
where he has been unconscious
Trost Of the time. He died from 1
broken neck.
An inquest win be- held ak the
District Inorgue At 11:30 O'Clock
tomorrow morning.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
COMMERCE CHAMBER
DIRECTORS TO MEET

The board Of directors OF the
Chamber OF Commerce win meet
tomorrow night In the Homer
building. The report OF the law
and legislation committee, A. Left.
wich Sinclair, chairman. which
recommended wider powers FOR
the Commissioners and which was
referred to the board at the last
chamber meeting. probably will be
discussed.
The membership committee Of
the chamber win meet at 1 O'Clock
tomorrow.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
SmugpIars siaza laland

MANILA. p. i. Oct. GA band
81 Moro tsmugglers has taken pos
session Of Mega Island and captured
the lighthouse keeper, according to
word received here today. Con-
stabulary and soldiers were imme.
diately dispatched to free the
keeper.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
COMMITTEES 70 REPORT
70 BOARD or TRADE

Reports including recomlnendA-
lions on various civic matters viii
be submitted by committee chair,
men at the first fall meeting of the
Board Of Trade Friday night ct the
willard.
Reports will be submitted by the
following committees: River and
harbor Improvement, Frank r..
Leetch. chairman; streets and ave.
nues, George g. Shinn, chairman;
parks and reservations, Fred q.
Coldref, chairman.
Guests Of the evening will be
CONGRESSMAN Frederick N. Zihlnlan
OF Maryland, Brigadler General
Samuel ID, RochenbAch, commander
Of the army district Of washing.
ton, and Commissioners Ctino III.
Rudolph, James #. Oyster and u.
Franklin Bell.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
HAS ARM BROKEN
IN THREE-FLlClHT FALL

Arthur stanton, AT street north.
west, fell to the street from the
third floor Of the Hong Kong Low
chinese restaurnnt ON Ninth street
northwest. last night He suffer,
ed a broken Gs,l, police say, but
was otherwise unhurt.
Police believe he had been drink.
ing, as q bottle Of alleged liquor
was found near the table at which
the young man had been sitting
with = few friends.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
POLICE REPORT
1000 MORE
ARRESTS
Major Sullivan Presents Fig
Nre For Quarterly Period
Ending IN September

The police department made 1000
more arrests during July August
and September, Of this year, az
compared with the same months
last year Major Daniel Sullivan,
superintendent Of police, reported
today. Arrests this year totaled
0,l22, and ia 1929, 16,OR9.
Arrests for intoxication showed a
material increase, S,I69. persons
being taken. into custody during
the three-r1onth period, as COM
pared with 2,076 the same period
Policemen arrested s,lss for
speeding, as compared with 1886
last year. For violations OF all traf-
&c regulations, arrests numbered
6,125, against 6,Ol4 last year.
Seven persons were arrested for
murder az compared with SIX last
year. Eight granddaughter arrests
were made against ten last year.
Eighty-four persons were taken into
custody for assault with dangerous
weapons against 1O8 In 1898.
The number OF arrests for other
causes follows:
Robbery, seventy.fOur this wear.
forty.stx last year; ebrealinR.
iD7 against 100; grand larceny, los
against ninety-o1e; seliinK LIQUOR.
40H against 306; illegal possession
Of liquor. 736 against S7i; trans.
porting liquor, 3S4 against 200;
anufacturing, liquor, fifteen against
six; illegal possession Of stealing,
one against one: operating q stiii,
one against none; destroying evil
dence In LIQUOR cases, two against
one; maintaining q nuisance, twelve
against none; disorderly house.
seventy-six against fifty.two,
Commissioner James r. Oyster
told Major Sullivan that hA was
pleased with the report.
I'VE can't prevent every violation
OF the law, but we are certainly
seeing to. Il that every viulator IL
arrested OYSTER said.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
400 CLEANUP NOTICES
SENT ALLEY Dwell ERS

Health inspectors have served 4vU
cleanup" notices on alley dwellers,
Doctor William G. Fowler, health
officer, said today.
He declares the alleys are IN bet.
ter condition this. year than when
the inspection was made last year.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
INDIAN POPULATION IN
o. S. INCREASES 2,61o

The Indian population Of the
United States Increased 2.e19 dur
ing the fiscal year ending June 30,
1924, the interior Department an
nounced today.
The total number 81 Indians IN
the United States on that date
was SO, e02, q gain of 1898 dur
ing the past eleven years. The
state of Oklahoma has the largest
Indian population. with = total Of
1888.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
Homo e Robbed

Harry r. Peters, 37Oe Living.
stone street, Chevy Chase, ID. c.. re.
ported to police that between 1880
and $50 yesterday morning i thief
entered his home through the rear
gold stickpin set with diamonds.
valued at $500. HEADLIGHT, and
some cigars.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06

sides makes the series Ike this
one the best Of the whole season.
McGraW's team ID noted for Its
confidence. They say he won't
stand for. any other kind Of q
player. Wen. that's right. A
player who won't play out the
string can't be worth much to any
team. Buclky Harris Is just like
/ McGraW In this. He wants every
man on the club to play out the
string. That's the kind Of players
he has, and that Ii why / think
this series may 90 the whole dis
lance Of seven games.
Breaks An Count.
The s'breaks'' Of the game. as the
baseball writers can It, count for
a whole lot and may decide the
winner. Al man cant win when
Everything is always breaking
against him. A baseball team q
just like q man. Il has to get q
fair share OF the '.hreaksn to have
chance to win. II the breaks
go all one way. the other team
might just as well 90 down fight.
ing, It viii have to 50 down.
anyway.
"A good team made up Of fightert
win make q lot Of breaks and Il
II has the stuff. It win take aelvaii
tage OF them. / think the wash
ington team can make just as many
as the Giants and WON'T suffer 81
any comparison that can be made.
One bad break" for us would 81
to have Il rain Tor three or four
days. That might make some Of
the boys nervous and go to pieces
In the next game played. So we
are all pulling for good weather ut
In New York.
| Copyright 1884, by the Christy
/ Walsh Syndicate.l
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
Johnson's smoke ban ana struck

Jchnson'B smoke ball and struck
out. $
The different acts were tried out
on the road before bringing them
into New York. President Coolidge
couldn't make the grade and was
dropped out in Washington
Nick Altrock and AL schacht got
In this morning to do q few clln.
edy turns at the 1S6th street
grounds.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
COY D0LAN IS
R0OTNlGF0R
GIANTS
5Disbarred Coach Follows Play
BY Radio 10 Ask
Rehearing

NEW York, Oct. G.-Yn iii New
York today there was no one who
wished more to so to the thtrI
world series game this afternoon, OF
who stood less chance OF doing 90,
than Cory Dolan, Giant coach put
out OF baseball with Jimmy O'CUn.
nell after the latterss attempt to
bride Heine Sand Of the Phllliss to
thru game.
Coxy. still roofing for the Giants.
although he and O'Connell contend
the team made them the goats IN
the Lands Investigation, had No
ticket. With his wife. who be.
iieves him guiltlaas, Cozy planned
TO keep abreast Of the third game
as they have done with the first
two ovef the radio.
From the window OF their apart.
ment AZ $500 Broadway, near the
Polo grounds, they watched crowds
file past this afternoon. DOlan
still was excited over the first two
games ana praised some Of his
team mates for their clever plays.
The former coach still hoped to
prove that he was not In on
O'Connell's bribery attempt. Ha
said he would try today to see
Commissioners Lands and ask for
q relaearing.
Chief among the reasons he viii
advance, he said, was one that.
when being questioned by Lands,
he did not know that his eligl.
bility was involved, or he would
have tried more TO defend himself
Dolan contends that he was dis
qualified on the 1ncorroborated
testimony Of O'Connell while Frank
Frisch, Pep Young and George
Kelly, all Giant players, were ex
onerated by the same testimony.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
$4,000 FANS READY FOR THIRD GAME OF WORLD SCI
Doctor GariieId Bolts
Father G. @.
To Davis

Democrats today welcomed to
their ranks the son Of i Re-
publican President.
Doctor Harry A. Garfield,
president of Williams College,
and son Of the late Presid esit
james A. Garfield, has an
nounced that he would vote for
John w. Davis, according to the
Democratic National Committee.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1924-10-06
LandIa wan I.Isten.

NEW YORK, oct. 6.-Judge X.
M. Lands, commissioners Of base-
ball, announced today that he
would grant another interview TO
Cozy Doian, ousted New York
Giant coach, 20 give the player an
opportunity to say why he thinks
the investigation into Jimmy
O'COnnell's bribery attempt, that
led to the barring Of Dolan and
O'Connell, should be reopened.
envy door ID open," Daid Landis
IN his suite in Hotel Commodore.
ANY one with business here can
come In. That applies to Dolan as
well az any one else."