davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-06-23
COMMENTARIES
Ell uQlor moral de las Academies

Azorin Sc dispone a cruzar ell Ru-
bicon academico. Mas que un acto
individual, ese simb6lico salto-'sque
antes bien es dorsal curvatura por las
pequeiias humillaciones que, so capa
de cortesia impone los candida
tos, oblig&ndolos llamar a las puer-
tas particulares. de- los, academicos-
aparece los ojos de mRchos como
actitud modificada y representative de
toda una generaci6n: la que Sc ha con-
venido en- asociar la fecha de 1898
Acaso d. Pho Baroja tenga raz6n, en-
su reciente Y triste conferencia de Pa
ris, al dudIr de que esa generaci6n
exista, y 81 existe, de que el, que pu-
blico su primer nbro en- 1900, perte-
nezca ella.
En- efecto; esa fecha, donde culmi-
ma un largo proceso de decadencia his
t6rica en- todos los 6rdenes y de estu-
pidez individual, no es la mas adecua-
da para sefialar Ell nacimiento de una
generaci6n que ST algo tiene de comun
es su negaci6n del siglo XIX, por 10
menos tai como Sc revela en- sus la
mentables postrimerias. va Sc sabe
que todas estas divisiones cronologi-
cas-. aunque Sc hagan por siglos, son
artificiosas v, en- la mayoria de los ca
SOS, pueriles, propias de la vanidad hu-
mana, que induce cada hombre a
querer presentarse como el iiltimo re-
Glen nacido la Historic, s;mboliza-
da en- dos paginas: una, la del pasado,
LENA de -erratas, tachaduras borro-
nes, y otra, la del porvenir, en- b1an-
CO, pronta recibir las creaciones pro-
digiosas del hombre nuevo. Luego VIE
men, con los aiios, las desilusiones al
yer que, despu6s de todo, no son tan
grandes las diferencias entire la pagina
antigua v la moderna, y q veces su-
perior la que precede la que, sigue,
pues la Historic, como Ell arte, es mas
larga que la vida individual, y la fiui-
des de las cosas no Sc deja interrunl-
pir nj alterar radicalmente por las am
biciones ideales de la juventud Pero
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-06-23

pesimos. ESQ ha ocurrido con la Aca-
demia Espanola, que 81 no Sc corrige.
y pesar de una docena de excepcio-
mes con personalidad conocida. sera
pronto un museo de anonimas momias
mentales. Piensese 10 que seria un
Parlamento renovandose a ST mismo;
podemos juzgar por 10 que suelen ser
los Senados, despecho de recibir al
gunas leves inyecciones de la Gale.
Toda institution aristocratica cerrada
concluye en- irremediable decadencia.
Esto confirma una vez mas una tests
que nos es grata: que las verdaderas
selecciones aristocraticas han de tener
un origen democratico. SComo intro
ducir este espiritu democratico en- las
academies? IQuienes debieran reno
varlas, por 10 menos en- parte? va que
no sea possible o facil-ni seguro-un
plesbicito popular, ahi estan las So
ciedades literarias libres, de reconoci-
da existencia, que podrian sugerir a
los gobiernos que escritores debieran
ingresar en- la de la Lengua. Y en-
ultima instancia, cualquier Gobierno
no 10 haria peor que la propia Acade-
mia. IQue nombraria muchos poll
ticos que no saben distinguir Ell sujeto
del attribute? Pues apenas hacen otra
cosa los mismos academicos.
Para muchos, la discussion es ocioea,
pues en- su dictamen todas las acade-
mias deben desaparecer, no solo por
inutiles, sino por funestas. Sin embar-
go, ell espiritu academico esta muy
arraigado en- la naturaleza humana, y
las academies surgen en- los albores de
(Csntinda en- La p4gina Iii
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-06-23
AvIso DE MATRlcuLA

Por la presente Sc avisa que ls ma
tricula para ell curse de verano del De-
partamento de instruction en- Ia Unit
versidad de Puerto Rico SO llevar4 .
cabo durante los dias del 26 al so de
junio en- ell edifcio de Ia Escuela NO
delo.
Los candidates para Ell curse dc
Principal que deseen ser matricuiados
por correo Sc serviran indicarlo opor-
tunamente. Esta sera la unica matrf-
cula que Sc hara por correo.
Sc aconseja los candidates para II.
cencias de graduados y rurales que %
provean de los sigrnentes hbros:
NORM Phonetic Method.
NORM. Oral English.
Ginorio .-Metodo Racional.
Janer .-Gramatica Castallans.
y los otros requeridos en- Ell prospecto do
la Escuela de verano que puedan con.
seguir. Aquellos que no tengan Mbros
tendran que comprarlos su legada .
la Univesidad.
(rdo.) J. J. oSUNA.
Director, Escuela de verano.
University Of Porto Rico.
Rio Piedras, r. Rs !
Advt.,
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-06-23
BANCO MASONICO DE
PUERTO RICO
SAN JUAN, P. R.
CONVOCATORIA
A JUNTA GENERAL ORDINARIA
DE ACCIONISTAS


La Junta de Gobierno en- sus se-e
sion ordinaria del 13 de Junio 1924,
acordo convocar los accionistas
para el dia 10 de Julio de 1924, a
las 2 de la tarde en- las ofcinas.
del Banco, Gale de Tetuan No. s.
con el objeto de celebrar la Junta
General ordinaria de accionistas,
para dar cuenta los mismos con
la liquidation de benefcios del CO.
rriente aio economico, proceder q. la
election de nuevos directories v ira
tar de otros asuntos de interes para
la Corporation; 10 que Sc hace pI-
blico para general conocimiento de
los interesados de conformidad con
10 que estatuye ell articulo "A de los
Estatutos la Seccion % de la Ley
de Bancos.
San Juan, P. R., JUNO 18, 1924.
M. B. PEREZ, Jr..
Secretario.
Advt.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1924-06-23

LAS ALMORRANAS Sc. Gu
PAN EN- 8 Ia DIAS. UNGUEN.
TO PAZO las cura, va sean simples,
sangrantes, externas con picax6u.
La primera aplicaci6n da alivio.
Evening star., 1924-07-13
W0ODMEN OF THE WORLD.

Maple Camp at Capitol Heights en-
tertained delegation of Choppers
from Washington Wednesday eve
ming. Consul Commander Litz. Clerk
7. G. Brown. Adviser F. H. Smith and
others made talks on the building
fund drive and pledged the camp to
support this enterprise.
Uniform rank staff officers met
Monday evening at Col. Freeland's
home and completed preparations for
the encampment at Syracuse, \. Y,
from August IL to 16. Nearly one
hundred men will go from this juris-
diction. One contingent will go from
Washington, August s. via Niagara
Falls, and another will leave on Au-
gust in special car by direct
route Following the business coun-
Gil refreshments were served.
The Boosters Club convention for
July will be held next Friday eve
ming w. G. Stott, president of the
building corporation for the erection
in Washington of w. o. w. tenn
rle. will address the meeting.
Hickory Camps company OF the
uniform rank is drilling regularly.
The colonel of the regiment inspected
the work at the last meeting. Consul
Commander Norson and Adviser
Lieut. Davis. together with Clerk
Fako and Deputies Tennyson and
Shumate, are all centering efforts to
make this prize unit Of the local
Evening star., 1924-07-13
LIVE CHEAPLY IN ECUADOR.
Eggs Cost Practically Nothing
Build House for $45.

A. s. Dickey, in theCurrent History Magazine.
Dwellers in large cities. who COM
plain of high prices, would. indeed.
acclaim Oriente "a province of Ecua-
dor) the land of hearts delight. Eggs
here cost nominally 10 cents a dozen.
which in United States currency
would be 2i2 cents, but since the pro-
ducer receives merely a yard of cloth
in exchange, this barter brings the
cost of dozen eggs down to mills
in American money. The price of
one egg could only be established by
figuring in rubles. A person with a
fixed income of s25 a month can live
comfortably in Oriente. Almost no
one pays house rent; it is better to
own your home.
A five-room, two-story house, such
as j occupied in sTena for three
months, costs 200 sucres (about s45)
to build Ten Indians, each receiv-
ing 40 Ecuadorian cents day, erect
ed it in four weeks. Occupation is a
more difficult problem. No white man
works here; even the police are idle.
Furthermore, there is no servant
problem. The authorities "cede" one
or two or more Indian boys for the
housework These lads are usually
about twelve years of age, and they
bring their wives, who are a little
younger, to assist in the work. The
village wash lady charges about a
dollar month for a good sized
washing.
The Indian boys are quite efficient
Evening star., 1924-07-13

Department Commander Arthur H.
| League
The boat will leave the 9TH street
wharves at 10 o'clock am. 2:30 and
| The first department general order
issued by Department :, Commander
| Arthur H. League and countersigned
by Harry B. Coulter, department ad-
jutant, will be placed in the mails to-
The officers elected are: Com
mander. Arthur H. League dewey
Camp; senior vice commander, Clar-
| ence A. Belknap (Miles Camp; junior
! GPettit Camp; Inspector. John A. G.
! Shuster (Harden Camp; surgeon. DR.
Edward G. Barstow hawton Camp) +;
Judge advocate. James A. Burns
Fielder Harden Camp); marshal.
James E. Wilson (Harden Camp; del
eGates to the twenty-sixth national
encampment. John A. Gallagher. AL
| Daniel Foley; alternates, Frank Par
| rish, Adolph Graef
The following appointments are an
Chief of staff, George B. Parker
dewey Camp; adjutant. Harry B.
| Coulter (Harden Camp: quartermas-
ter, Joseph J. Harvey Harden Camp);
patriotic instructor, Charles +. Cur
erick Zulch miles Camp: installing
officer. Charles F. Young Urell
| Camp.
| Press correspondent, Past Depart
| ment Commander James +. Maynard,
3O33 18th street northwest. To in
sure prompt attention to press no.
tices or other publicity matters sub
mitted by the camps or affiliated or
ganizations for publication in the
| Sunday press. 1t is requested that
such matters be mailed in sufficient
| time to reach the press correspondent
not later than Wednesday morning of
| each week.
| Department aides-de-camp: James
| Fitzpatrick (Harden Camp) and Peter
IT, Keleher (Pettit Camp.
| Sick and relief committees: Senior
Vice Commander Clarence A. Belknap,
| chairman.
tee: Junior Vice Commander Edward
]. Nolan, chairman.
| Legislative committee: Past Com
mander- chief John Lewis Smith,
| chairman.
| Memorial day committee: Past De-
partment Commander Harry F. Pat
will CO operate with the Grand Army
Of the Republic and other veteran
organizations in all matters relating
and work Jointly with the committee
appointed by the Grand Army Of the
| Republic. This committee will also
| make the necessary arrangements for
holding the annual memorial services
at st. Elizabeth's Hospital, which are
usually held prior to Memorial day.
| Auditing committee: Past Camp
Commander John Farmer, chairman.
| Recruiting and delinquent commit
tee: Past Camp Commander John A.
Gallagher.
| Good and welfare COMMITTEES: Past
Camp Commander Andrew J. Kimmel.
| chairman.
| Members OF the board Of managers
Of the Soldiers and Sailors Tenn
porary Home: John c. Watts (Miles
| Camp, William Henderson (Harden
| Camp, Samuel G. Mawson (Pettit
! Camp, William G. Ryan UAwton
| Camp, Harvey NJ. knight CASTOR
| Camp, George B. Parker dewey
| Camp, Harry F. Patterson (Urell
| Camp.
| Additional members OF the above
committees will be announced later
| through a special order.
| The twenty-siXth national encamp-
ment this year will be held at Michi-
Evening star., 1924-07-13
UNITED SPANISH WAR VETERANS

Plans have been completed FOL
department Of the District Spanish
War Veterans, which will take place
next Thursday in an excursion to
Marshall Hall, where an entertain
ment of music and athletic events
will be provided. Andrew ]. Kimmel
vice chairman of the committee. an
nounces the following events: First
event, 50-yard dash. open to daugh-
ters of veterans under fourteen years
three prizes; second event, 50-yard
dash, for members sons under four
teen years, three prizes; third event
100-yard dash, open to all under
eighteen years. three prizes: fourth
event, sack race, open to all three
members daughters under eighteen
years, three prizes; sixth event. shoe
race, open to all boys under sixteen
years, three prizes; seventh event
prizes; eighth event. 1oo-yard dash!
open to all members of the United
Spanish War Veterans. three prizes;
ninth event, 100-yard dash, open to
all, three prizes: tenth event, fat
pounds or over. three prizes: eleventh
event. fat ladies race. $50 pounds or
over. three prizes; twelfth event
three-legged race. open to all. three
prizes; thirteenth event. 50-yard dash
for veterans of the organization hfty
years or over. three prizes. valuable e
and useful prizes will be given the
winner of these events. A base ball
game will be played by Admiral
George Dewey Naval Camp. cham
pions OF the department., and Gen
Henry w Iawton Camp.
The committees for the celebration
are: General committee. Past Com
mander F. c. HUM. chairman; Past
Commander A. ]. Kimmel, vice chair
man; Past Commanders FREDERICK
Zulch, Clarence p. Brewer and
George B. Parker.
Finance committee: Departing mt
Commander Arthur H. League. Senior
Vice Department Commander Clar-
ence A. Belknap, Junior Vice De-
partment Commander f. J. Nolan.
Athletic committee: A. ]. kimmel
chairman; Clarence P. Brewer. Fred
erick Zulch, George B. Parker. John
A. G.. Shuster, Charles w. McCanery,
Harry F.. Patterson. H. c. Wilson;
Reception committees: Past Com
manders- in Chief John Lewis Smith
and Daniel V. Chisholm, Past Depart
ment Commanders F. c.. Hodgson
Samuel G.. Mawson, Jere A. Costello
H. c. Wilson. G. E. Rausch, ]. Q. A
Braden, Lee III. Harris, James Il. May
nard. c. J. p. Weber, Charles w: Nc
Caffrey, William l. Mattocks, Harry
F. Patterson, James J. Murphy and
Evening star., 1924-07-13

~ERNICES under the direction of
Rev. John c. Palmer. grand
chaplain. will be held at Temple
Heights this afternoon at 4
o'clock, as usual
Ecv. George NJ Diffenderfer OF
Luther Place Memorial Church will
deliver the address, his subject being
THE Basis of OPTIMISM The choir
of Luther Place Memorial Church
will furnish the music, and two Sc
lcCtionS will be rendered ny MFs.
Ruth Ayler Morgan.
The officers and brethren of Wash
ington- Centennial Lodge, No: IA:
osiris Lodge, No. %: king solomon
Lodge No. 81, and Warren q. Hard
ing Lodge, No. SO. with their families,
NAL Chapter, No. %: Cathedral Chap
ter. No. Il. and Warren q. Harding
Chapter, No. 81 of the Eastern Star
and their families, have been espe-
Cslly invited to attend TINS service.
The public is also cordially welcome.
Ample seating accommodation will
be furnished.
Commander Grover c. Payne of Po-
tomac Commandery, No. ), knights
Templar. in his latest circular, states
that il is expected to have installed
IN time for the Order of the Temple
Wednesday evening "a very impor-
tant piece of paraphernalia."
The summer vacation has hit Free
masonry, and most of the bodies have
postponed activities, save in the way
of excursions, until later in the fall.
John H. CowleS. sovereign grand
commander of the Supreme Council
of the Scottish Rite for the Southern
Jurisdiction. has been elected an hon.
"rary member of the Supreme Coun-
ell for England and Wales.
Evening star., 1924-07-13
gan City. Ind, September to TO-
Each camp should make an effort to
have it's full delegation seated at the

gan City. Ind. September to TO-
Each camp should make an effort to
have it's full delegation seated at the
encampment.
Clarence A. Belknap, J. Allison Bax-
ter and Frederick Zulch. trustees of
Gen. Nelson A. Miles Camp. met at
the home of Quartermaster Harry C..
Fowler. and after inspecting the
| books reported the accounts in ex-
capita tax, with the report was for
warded to Department Quartermaster
Joseph ]. Harvey. The Flying
Squadron" under direction of Com
mander Arthur M. Berthiaume, has
started another drive for members.
Department Commander League ad-
dressed Col. John Jacob Astor Camp
at its meeting last Monday night.
Adjutant Harry B. Coulter and Junior
Vice Department Commander E. j.
| Nolan. David H. Davidson, COM
mander of the camp, was unanimous
ly elected delegate to the national
| encampment, to be held at Michigan
City, Ind. in September. Comnade
| Byrne was elected as alternate.
A council meeting of the Depart
ment of the District of Columbia
| Auxiliary of the United Spanish War
Veterans. was held July at 921
| Pennsylvania avenue southeast, Presi-
dent Nora NJ. Albers presiding. Car
| rie olan Of Col. James S. Petit Aux
| iliary was elected a delegate to the
national convention from the depart
| ment and Edna r. Symmetrical elect
| ed alternate. Plans were made for a
lawn party to be held about August
| Is.
Admiral George Dewey Naval Aux
| Hilary held it's first regular monthly
1 I,,rA l,,,r ~t<~lzk
| sylvania avenue southeast. Mrs. No
votnay, a past department president
| from Michigan, was among the visi-
| tors. Members of the department., ac-
| companied by members of the various
| auxiliaries, paid visit to the United
| Spanish War Veterans at the Soldiers
Home Sunday, July 6. They presented
| the veterans with homemade cookies
| candy and tobacco. The commander
| of Col. John Jacob Astor Camp, which
| IS the home camp, entertained the
| visiting women and presented all
members of the camp with cigars.
Evening star., 1924-07-13
DAUGHTERS OF AMERICA.

Fidelity Council, No. 4, met Tues
day. The new officers were installed.
Mrs Eleanor Casslage received a
boudoir lamp and Clyde Pezold the
past officers pin. Refreshments were
served.
Triumph, No s. met Tuesday night.
with the new councillor, Elsie Hill.
presiding. Three members were re-
ton of Past State Councillor Louise
Schwenk it was decided to send a
letter Of sympathy to President and
Mrs. Coolidge on the death of their
son. Refreshments were served.
Progressive, No. 9. met Monday
night Reports were read showing
gain for the quarter just ended.
The good Of the order will have a
social July u, with Rose Wells as
chairman. Refreshments were served.
Anacostia, No IA. met Monday eve
ming. with Councillor Effie Mohler in
the chair. assisted by Associate Coun-
held and Bessie Livesey received the
degrees. Deputy Fannie Joyner in
stalled the officers for the ensuing
six months. Ella Smith presented the
retiring officers each with a piece OF
silver as a token of appreciation for
the corporation rendered Effie Moh-
ler as councillor. Helen Stiewer pre-
sented Effie Mohler and Anna Ever
ham each with a string Of beads. The
council presented the retiring coun-
cilor, Effie Mohler, and associate
councillor. Anna Everham, with past
councillors jewels.
The Golden Rod Club was enter
tanned at the home of Mrs. Louise
Schwenk Tuesday. In the absence of
Mrs Sewell, the president. and Mrs.
Hartman, vice president, Mrs Fanny
Joyner conducted the business ses-
sion. A lawn party and a rafne will
be given in August for the benefit of
home for the aged After a luncheon
five hundred was played. Tho guest
of honor was Mrs. Mary Migeot.
Evening star., 1924-07-13
FIR RATERNITIES S

Rates, financial secretary: Emma T.
| tor. Past President Thomas present.
ed the installing officer with hand
painted dish and the retiring noble
grand was presented with jewel.
| The newly elected officers of Dor
cas- Rebeka Lodge, No. 4. were in
stalled at its last meeting by Olive
Woodworth and STAFF from Miriam
Rebekah Lodge No s. Past Noble the
| installing officer cut glass flower
vase, having in it a bouquet Of car
nations, and the retiring noble grand.
Kate c. Twitchell. was presented a
| Einstein. The chairman of the en-
| tertainment committee announced a
| picnic to be held July 26 near the
reservoir off 18th street northwest,
| the next meeting.
The officers of Esther. Rebekah
Lodge. No. 5. will be Installed tomor.
row evening by a staff from Naomi
Marie Spokenheir. noble grand; Lii
liam Mathews, vice grand; Leslie
Ward, recording secretary; Edna Nc
Intosh, financial secretary; j. Il. Gel
man, treasurer; Maude l. Taylor, de-
gree director.
Columbia Rebekah Lodge. No. so,
of Capitol Heights installed the fol
lowing officers July ., with Mrs. Ma
rie Davis as installing omcer. She be-
ing the District deputy president,
and Rufus Gibbs as deputy grand
marshall; Mrs. Annie Rackey, deputy
grand warden, and Mrs Susie Barrett
as deputy grand secretary: Past no
bic grand, Mrs. Bessie Osin; noble
grand, Mrs. Clara Millar: vice grand
Mrs. Margaret Halfpap; warden, Mrs
Minnie Boswell; conductor. Mrs
Claudia Link; recording secretary,
Mrs. Olive Litz; financial secretary,
Daisy Klock; inside guardian, Miss
Louise Taylor; outside guardian. Mrs.
Susie Barrett: right and left support
ers to noble grand, Mrs. Marie Davis
and Mrs. Anna Pierce; right and ieft
supporters to vice grand, Mrs. Flor
ence Empy and Miss Mary Osin: Mrs:
Nellie Reno remaining treasurer and
Mrs. Rosie Greensboro, pianist. Co
| lumbia Lodge is organizing drill
| team, with Mrs. Olive Litz as direc-
Evening star., 1924-07-13
Jr. O. q. A. N.

Plans and arrangements for the an
nual reunion and excursion OF the Ju-
nior Order of United American Me-
chanics of this jurisdiction to Pen
Mar, Pa, have been completed.
The Pen Mar committee of the or
der met at Mount Vernon Hall, July
., to complete the arrangements for
this annual event, which will be held
August IA. A special train, chartered
from the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Company. will leave Union station at
am. arriving at Pen Mar at II
am Returning, will leave Pen Mar
at 7:3O and arrive at Union station at
10:45 pm.
The Junior Order band will accom-
pany the party, Incidentally it will
be celebrating it's third anniversary
and the third trip to Pen Mar. The
band is under the direction Of Band
master Karl Schaeffer. A. e. Harper
is business manager
EDWARD j. Ross Council, No. 26, at
It's last meeting elected the following
members as delegates to the state
ciior w. H. Lanham, Past State Coun-
ciior w. e. Saunders, Past Councillors
J. II. Lipphard and w. c. Ferber. The
council accepted the report of the
ing June 80. which showed the total
valuation of the council to be over
six thousand dollars.
Francis Scott Key Council, No. %.
installed the following officers for
the new term: Junior past councillor.
X. Skinner; councillor. c.. +. Parsley;
wee councillor. A. L. Fry; conductor.
L. E. Jeitts; warden, r. Mason; in
side sentinel. T. A. Able. jr.: outside
sentinel. T. w. Able, ST.: chaplain. r.
T. olive; recording secretary, ]. 0.
Jollih; assistant. H. l.. Zile: treas
urer, T. A. ludlow: financial secre-
tary. j. II. Taylor; trustee, |. S. Tay-
lorr; delegates to state conventions; r.
nd I,,I1 al
r.. c. Parsley and H. l. Zile. Deputy
State Councillor L. c. Potter was the
installing officer
Andrew Jackson Council, No. g.
elected and installed the following IS
delegates to the state council con-
yention:, Past Councillors George w.
Hall. H. f. Hoffman, r. L. Shaffer
and H c. Harris.
At a meeting of Anacostia Council
No. 16, Councillor ]. G. Coppage pre-
sided. h. A. Delhi, vice president of
the Pen Mar reunion, announced the
eighteen councils of this jurisdiction
and Captain Glen Council of Mary
land, Alexandria Council of Alexan
dria, Va, will attend the reunion at
Pen Mar, August IA. The following
term by State Conductor John D.
Simpson: Past councillor, j. c. Cop
page; councillor, William F. Joyce;
vice councillor, Robert H. Baggott:
recording secretary, X A. EStep;
assistant recording secretary, F. c.
Prather: financial secretary, J. +.
Frye; assistant financial secretary. p.
J. Martin; treasurer, n. l.. kemper;
conductor ]. H. Thomas; warden, r.
H. Morton; inside sentinel. Norman
Hayes; outside sentinel. j. w. Smith
son: chaplain, Howard Beall: trus-
tees. Joseph A. Smithson, p. ]. Martin
and F. c. Prather
The following were elected as
representatives. to the state council:
Clark Teets, c. c. Kingslow. J. A.
Smithson. F. c.. Prather. j. E. Frye,
y. E. Kemper, p. j. Martin.