Evening star., 1924-08-18


row. He then questioned DR.. Singer
about the parts of the body that
caused emotion and II any parts were
more responsible for the emotions
| than others. He asked several times
II the emotions and intellect could
be separated, but it was only after
considerable questioning that the
witness answered that they could not
be separated.
Immediately after the answer a g.
minute recess was called.
Calls Emotions steam.
Emotions represent the steam that
makes the wheels go around" illus
trated DR.. Singer. after the recess.
The testimony at that point was con-
cerned with distinction between
emotions and instinct.
The witness agreed with Mr.. OAR
row that intellect was a newer bio
logical development than the emo
| tions.
Emotions are the guiding force OF
| life?" suggested Mr.. Darrow.
Yes. sir, in a sense" said the wit
ness.
"A child is born only with emotions
and eats and sleeps without thought"
Yes, sir. he has no intelligence at
that stage"
right and wrong?"
Naturally not, as he has no intel
! ligence," agreed DR.. Singer.
They agreed further on the pur-
poses Of character trHining and edu-
cation and then switched back to en-
| docrine glands.
Know Little of Glands.
DR.. Singer said there had been study
n nhxSinlnpiral nj nlIZZleg
| for perhaps a hundred years. but that
the results had become more or less
definite only recently.
They agreed that not much Is known
about these glands. and DR.. Singer
said their functions were not certain
'They discharge into the blood sys-
tenn" asked Mr.. Darrow.
Yes, or perhaps some of them dis
| charge into that other system. the
| Emphatic. of which we know little,
| expounded the doctor.
He was asked whether there was any
question but that some of the endo-
| crime glands were quite active under
emotion"
The doctor explained that it was eek
| tremely probable that under certain
| emotions such glands become active.
Quotes singers Book.
Emotion is not simply a state OF
mind; it is evidently not primarily a
state of the body. Emotion includes
automatic preparation of the body. The
regulative nervous system and en-
| docrine glands are intimately concerned
| in It," Mr.. Darrow read out Of DR.
| Singers book
| He followed by saying that ever
| though DIR. Singer had said he did not
| know all Of the functions of the en-
docrine glands. he had given them an
important place in his discussion OF
| emotion in his book.
| Now. doctor, the more a man tries
| to study human conduct and the mani
| fold actions Of the human machine. the
| more lie realizes that they cannot al
| be accounted for" asked Mr. Darrow
| "Assuredly, that is true" said DR.
! Singer
And if We knew all about these
| things we could account for actions ."
| pursued the attorney.
THAT is a nice phantasy." rejoine(
the witness. 1T Is one OF the thing!
we dream about. If we knew all, w,
would know all. of course"
| The cross-examination closed will
| a reference to the pay the witness
| was to receive. He said he expected
| to receive remuneration. but had nj
definite agreement.
Grove Is Criticized.
Under redirect examination Milton
Smith. assistant States attorney
| asked the witness further abou
'schiZophrcnic" or split personality.
He then brought out that Mr
| Darrow was present June 2. when tn
| defendants were in the States at
| torney's office. and the defense counse
had not objected to any of the ques
| tions asked at that time. Mr.. Darrov
] a G q Wit ha hoo I'd v
Grove say that the boys were presen
| for the purpose of checking up OF
| some of their baggage. The answe
| was negative.
| The subject drew from Mr.. Crow,
the comment that while eft might b,
a violation of constitutional rights I,
| question suspect charged will
crime" he was going to follow tha
practice as long as he was States at
| torney.
Mr.. Darrow remarked that such
sentiment did not speak we'll for /;
community and that Mr.. Crow,
might be able to get away with it
| Adjourns Over Noon.
| The defense then brought up tn,
story of DR.. Jekyll and Mr.. Hyde. trying
| to bring out the question of split per
sonality. DR.. Singer said
| practically everybody has the ex
perience of having some thought forcet
| onto him by some unknown power
which he is unable to get rid Of
i Darrow inferred to the court that h,
was rather surprised to find no men
+, tion of this subject in DR.. Singer!
book. Insanity and the Law" as tn,
witness seemed to be fairly we'll in
| formed on the subject. The witnes.
said space was given to the subject
and If Mr.. Darrow wished he woult
| find it for him.
The chief coupsel for the defense re
| piled that he didn't need it and wa:
| through.
Court then adjourned for the moor
| recess. DR.. William O. Krohn is t.
! be called at 2 p.m