davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1924-08-25
TWO IRON MOONS
OF MARS PICTURED
One Travels East, the Other
West, Flagstaff 0bserv-
erS Discover.
By the Associated Pre- IS.

By the Associated Press.
FLAGSTAFF, Ariz., August 25.-With
atmospheric conditions excellent and
with the surface of Mars clear, Lowell
Observatory experts were able to Sc
cure excellent studies of the planet
IN the past two days, during which 1t
was closer to the earth than 1t had
been at any time in the past 100
years.
Clear Photographic and visual
views of the two moons adjacent to
Mars were secured by the observers
here in the past "a hours, in which
they made a special study of condi-
tionS regarding the planet. The
Lowell Observatory is said by OBJ
servers here to be situated better
than other institutions for the study
of Mars. An extended observation of
the planet and it's two moons was
made last night. The smaller of the
two Martian moons, according to ex-
pertS here, circles the planet once
every eight hours. The larger moon
is relatively the same size. compared
to Mars. as is the moon compared to
the earth.
Follow Opposite Paths.
The smaller moon rises in the west
and travels east, while the larger
moon moves from east to west, as
does the earth's moon. On account
of the small size of the two bodies no
deductions can be made regarding
their action or composition, accord
ing to the observers, although it is
believed that they are composed o1
iron. 1t is also believed that they
bear the same relationship to Mars as
does the moon to the earth.
Although no new information OF
any Importance was obtained during
the observations conducted here, the
photograph plates and visual observ-
anceS tend to establish past theories
and deductions of the Lowell staff re-
garding atmospheric conditions and
the precence of water, air and vege-
tation on the planet.
Evening star., 1924-08-25
ILLINOIS APPLE CROP
IN POOR CONDITION
snecial Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
SPRINGFIELD, Ill, August 25.-
The latest estimate of the Illinois ap-
pie crop indicates a yield of 667,0 900
barrels as compared with 1,351,000
last year.
JEFFERSON CITY, Mo, August 25.
More than 500 carloads of Jonathan
apples will be shipped from the Ozark
orchards in the next few weeks. The
grape crop, estimated at 400 cars, be-
gan moving today.
DENVER, August 25.-Condition
of the Colorado apple crop indicates
an increase of per cent over the
1928 yield. The total is estimated at
3,247,O00 bushels, compared with
100000 bushels last year.
Evening star., 1924-08-25

Each year take the entire manufacturers bal
ance of the famous Emery Shirt. We take them all
just as they are-some slightly soiled-some slightly
imperfect. We could easily get twice the price-but
prefer to give you the benefit of the big purchase
and maintain Our name for values, volume and quick
turnover. 5000 splendid soft-cuf, attached-colar
and neckband-pain white and fancy Emery quality
Shirts Sizes 1879 to IS. Made to sell for $3.50 to
$500. While they last, $1.3o.
Evening star., 1924-08-25

factured from crankcase oil for the
most part, drained from automobiles
and trucks and collected from the
various garages.
This oil has heretofore been regard
ed as waste material, possessing no
cor mercial value. By means of a
new process the plant will reclaim
this oil and put it again into use for
lubricating purposes.
Evening star., 1924-08-25

British flags at $4,000. Consequently
all but his coastwise ships fly the
British flag"
Evening star., 1924-08-25
POTATO MARKET STEADY.

CHICAGO, August 25.-Potatoes
trading moderate; market about
steady; receipts, Al cars; total United
States shipments, 527; Sunday, 65;
Kansas sacked Irish Cobblers, 1.15a
13o; few, 1.35; Missouri sacked Irish
cobblers, 1.00a1.25; Kentucky sacked
Irish cobblers, 1.65a1.70; New Jersey
sacked cobblers, 1.75a1.S5; bulk, 1.65;
Minnesota bulk early Ohios, 1.05a1.15;
sacked, 1.10a1.20; few, 1.25; Nebraska
sacked early Ohios, 1.3oa1.35; few
1.40.
Evening star., 1924-08-25
PLANS RECLAMATION
OF LUBRICATING OIL
New Firm to Build Plant in Bal
timore-Product Now
Being Wasted.
special pisnatch TO The Star

Special Dispatch to The Star
BALTIMORE, August 25.-A new
industry, that of reclaiming lubricat-
ing oil, will shortly be established
here with the completion of a plant
now being erected on the Washing
ton boulevard at the Baltimore and
Ohio Railroads west Baltimore sta
ton. The concern, which is incor-
porated as the Provident Trading
Company, will have an initial capacity
of 10000 gallons per month.
The lubricating oil will be manu-
Evening star., 1924-08-25
DURANT
"Just a Real Good Car"
Is This Not a Real
Service?

when called to take charge of a
funeral we do all that can be done
for the dead, but do not forget the
living and charge a price for every
little courtesy and every little thing
we do. We give the family all we
can for the money mt one pleasing
price, such as preparing the remains
in the most sanitary and scientific
manner, using nothing but the best,
beautiful cnsket, burial cnse, hearse,
carr, use of chapel and all that goes
with ffrst-cIass funeral.
Evening star., 1924-08-25

5000 Famous Emery Quality Shirts
Which manufactured to sell for ST. so to $780, on
sale at both Stores $1.39.
Evening star., 1924-08-25

Three per cent rentes, 54 francs 90
centimes. Exchange on London, So
francs So centimes Five per cent
loan. 81 francs S5 centimes The
dollar was quoted at IS francs SO
centimeS.
Evening star., 1924-08-25
For $4,000

This IS a real service - this is the
policy of w. w. Chambers Co.
We will furnish a good fu-
neral, complete, for $500.
Our Private Ambulances
Only $4.00-Local Calls
The largest equipped service
in town rendered at the lowest
price.
CALL
COLUMBIA 432
w. w. CHAMBERS CO.
u N D E r T A K E r S
18th Cor. Chaplin St. NV.
Evening star., 1924-08-25
COMMODITY NEWS
WIRED STAR FROM
ENTIRE COUNTRY

CLEVELAND, August 25.-A GEL
eral increase in operations has taken
place in the steel mills in this Sec
ton. Some furnaces are running 100
per cent of capacity, as compared
! with SIS to 70 per cent week ago.
The heaviest demand is for bars and
pipe, while call for wire products and
auto sheets Is low.
SEATTLE, August 25.-Alaska red
salmon have reached $3.50 per dozeE
one pound cans, the highest price for
many years. Production was cur
tailed by the new Government regu-
lations. The big jump in price is at
| tributed to the recent drastic order
closing waters south of the Alaska
Peninsula to fishing Immediately.
SHREVEPORT, August 25.-In the
last week oil production in Louisiana
and Arkansas reached the lowest
point since 1918. Daily average pro-
duction dropped about 10000 barrels
| to $4,000. Only eight new wells were
brought in, adding 1,135 barrels to
| initial production.
ATLANTA, August 25. Georgia
yamS just now are the most profitable
crop of the State, the first shipments
having sold as high as $3.50 bushel,
Chicago. The yield is not SO large as
| in 1928, as acreage was curtailed.
BRIDGEPORT, Conn.,. August 25.-
The Bridgeport Business Mems AsSo-
citation has started a campaign in aid
of the retailer to check the sale of
hats direct from factories to con-
sumerS.
NEW ORLEANS, August 25.-The
sugar crop in Louisiana has not i'm
proved, owing to unfavorable Wea ther.
Refihers report an unusually good de-
| mand and have advanced prices to
| $50 cents pound.
The Washington times., 1924-11-20
SENTENCE DOESN'T FEA e.
BUT LOSS or SUIT DOES

WILKES BARRIE Nov. 20.-''I
sentence you to Eastern penitenti-
airy. the maximum term to be five
years and the minimum two years
and six months"
Ernest Cooper and William p.
Smith, colored. stood unconcerned
before Judge u M Garman as he
pronounced sentence for highway
robbery.
Then Cooper turned and his eyes
seemed glued on one Of the wit
nesses. Immediately the reserve
that had marked him while the sen.
tence was being pronounced dis,
appeared as he complained bitterly
that man, who had testified for
the commonwealth and helped pave
the way for him to prison, was
wearing his (Cooper's) suit.
Judge Garman ordered District
Attorney Arthur III. James to in
vestigate the complaint. Cooper
contended he had sent the suit
which the witness was wearing to
a tailor shop to be cleaned and had
not seen it until the man appeared
at the trial to testify against him.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16
AS WE SEE 1T
CONTINUED from page -
BY r. J. o'FLAHERTY.

Continued from page ID
a matter of fact, the anarchists are
very close to the capitalists but it
took great revolution to prove this
fact to the workers.
THE Brooklyn man who sold his
blood to hospitals at the rate of
SIS quart, when his cattle business
failed, died recently in Passaic, New
Jersey, death resulting from a thin
ming Of the blood stream. Once a man
of fine physique, when he died his
body had shrunk to emaciation. This
mans life is symbolic of the role the
workers play in society, under CAPT
talism. They turn their bodies into
gold for their bosses, who live in lux
ury and ease while their slaves go to
their graves before their time and
live miserably during their existence.
n WASHINGTON despatch informs
n us that the wife of the Grand
Duke Cyril of Russia" is having a
jolly time in Teapot Dome, an alias
for the Capitol. Mrs. Cyril visited the
grave of the unknown soldier" and
insulted that poor devil by hoofing
around his tomb. While Mrs. Cyrips
visit has no political significance"
so we are told, dinner given in her
honor by Mr.. and Mrs. John HAYS
Hammond was attended by prominent
luminaries in the political world. Sec
rotary Of War Weeks was there-un-
officially, it was stated. There were
also present, Senator and Mrs. Francis
r. Warren, Of Wyoming; Senator
William B. Mckinley, Of Illinois; Mr..
and Mrs. Robert Lansing, former Sec
rotary of state under Wilson; George
I. Mayre. former ambassador to
Russia; Rear Admiral Long, Richard
Tobin, minister to the Netherlands:
John Barton Payne and members of
the encourage of the Grand Duchess.
THE grand duchess" visit is not
political, but at one of the fetes
given in her honor, Senator Thomas
j. Walsh. of Montana, and Robert L.
Owen, OF Oklahoma, were present.
and So was Senator David A. Reed,
of Pennsylvania. The two former
are members Of the senate foreign
relations committee. What the duchess
will whisper into the ears OF the
senators will not be friendly to the
interests OF the workers and peas
ants Of Russia.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16
"Amalgamated" MiIitants Appeal
Continued from page u

Continued u
negotiations
committee Of representatives of the
the Of the
Week Work Against Piece Work.
The left method speeding
breaking
that production with
minimum scale Of
No Suspensions by the Manufacturers
machinery
function present system
them should be abolished
Down with Fake Insurance Schemes.
The left maintains that
officials
Of members
that will regulations which will
employment the maintaining
Industry
employed at the expense Of the bossesL
Shop Committee Control of the Union
The left stands
convention
union Nothing been ohicladom
which reality
A DETERMINED STRUGGLE ON THE PART
FILE is NECESSARY IN ORDER TO INTRODUCE
TEES AS THE BASIC UNITS OF OUR ORGANIZATION
shop committees written
into the That the
the representatives Of nesotIa
lions
Support These Demands for the New Agreement.
Fotyfour by redue
Ing the hours Of
Week 0 piece
Forward to the building Of
shpl Support the Progressive
PROGRESSIVE CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16
FOUR HUNDRED
MEN LAID OFF
IN CAR SHOPS
Union Officials Spurn
Unemployment Relief

Four hundred men have been laid
off at the Northwestern Railroad car
building shops. The layoff is indie
finite. Attic the company announces
that some of the men may be taken
back after a weeks layoff, the most
optimistic of the employees do not
hope for resumption of work on
normal scale until the end of Janu-
AIRY at the earliest.
Those laid off include rs members
of the international Association of
Machinists. Boilermakers, roundhouse
helpers, laborers, steel workers, and
many workers, steel workers, and
trades are affected by the layoff.
One of the shop chairmen Of the
Machinists' Union favored the calling
OF meeting of all employees laid off,
and their continuance at work, the
DAILY WORKER learns. He wanted
the employees to demand unemploy-
ment relief during the layoff, but de-
clared he could not get the union OH
cials to back him.
The Northwestern car shops include
many separate craft unions, and it 10
difficult to secure united action.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16
NO REAL PAY
INCREASE FOR \
TRACTION men
Agreement GiUes Them
Increase for Overtime

Trains were again running
over the Illinois Traction system
turnout southern Illinois, fol-
lowing a compromise agree
ment between representatives
of the $50 strikers and the com.
pany.
The employees dropped their
demand for a pay increase, but
received ten cents an hour extra
for overtime pay. The traction
company was forced to grant
the demand for a closed shop.
Freight Employees Gain by Increase.
The freight employees, comprising
half of the workers on the system, are
the principal gamers by the settle
ment, as they work long periods of
overtime, and until the strike, receiv.
ed the regular IS cents an hour rate
Of pay. The passenger trainmen had
been receiving slight overtime pay
on mileage basis. Their rate of 621s
cents an hour remains the same, but
the overtime pay of ten cents an hour
will slightly increase their wages.
The strike tied up all freight and
passenger traffic between Decatur
Danville, Peoria, Staunton, Blooming.
ton, st. Louis and many southern ILL.,
nois towns at the busiest time of the
year-during the Christmas shopping
rush.
Springfield and Peoria business men
lost hundreds of dollars, due to the
cutting of of the small town shopping
trade and the freight tie-up. For that
reason, the Springfield chamber of
commerce took leading part in try.
ing to induce the men to accept the
compromise.
The strike had lasted a week, and
had entirely stopped trafic over the
Illinois Traction system. Only one at
tempt was made to run a car, out of
Litchfield, and sentiment expressed by
strikers and sympathizers caused the
company to hurriedly return the car
to the barns.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16

ing class. The shorter work day will
also put more workers to work, Gre
ating scarcity in the labor market,
which of course, will result in higher
wages.
But to return to our contention that
the only result of raise in wages
is to decrease the profits Of the capt.
talists. The capitalist employer real
ICES his surplus value by selling the
product of the workers labor power
at value, after paying the workers
the value of their labor power, the
difference being surplus value. Not
all Of this surplus value is profit, how
ever, as the capitalist must pay in
terest to the finance capitalist, (bank-
err for the use of borrowed money,
and rent to the landlord for the use
of buildings, land, ETC., but what is
left over after rent and interest have
been taken out, is the capitalists pro-
fit, which Marx calls commercial or
industrial" profit.
We see therefore, that the amount
of profit, rent and interest is depen-
dent upon the amount Of surplus value
available to the capitalist class. And
it is over this surplus that the strug-
gle between the workers and the
capitalists takes place; if wages are
increased, it can only be at the ex-
pense of the profits of the capitalists,
and if wages are lowered, the profits
will be greater. This shows that the
only effect of raising wages is to
lower the amount Of surplus value
available to the capitalist class, and
can have no effect whatever upon the
1rice or value Of the commodities pro-
duced by the workers receiving the
increase. From the foregoing it will
be seen also that an increased rate
of profit can have no effect on either
the price or value Of commodities.
Marks analysis of the working of
this system shows very clearly the
exploitation of the workers by the
capitalist class. Labor has always
been exploited by master class, but
in former systems, the exploitation is
much easier to understand and see
thru. Under slavery, for instance, the
entire amount of the workers labor
appears to have been unpaid labor, but
the slave got his food clothing and
shelter, and so received the value of
his labor power, the same as the wage
workers. Under feudalism the serf
worked for himself part of the time,
thus getting the value Of his labor
power, (his living) and the rest of
the time, he worked for the feudal
baron without any pay. Under this
system also, the fact of exploitation,
as well as the method was very clear.
1t is our task to explain the method.
as well as the fact of exploitation I'M
der the present system, and to edu-
cate and organize the working class
To organize them not only for the
purpose of getting higher wages, short
er hours, and better working condi-
tions, but for the purpose of DESTROY
ing the whole system of exploitation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16
Kerosene Blast Finds
Many Victims Among
Workers Families

Five persons were burned. three per.
haps fatally, and six families were
routed here today by fire starting
from the explosion of a can Of kero.
sene in three story fat building.
The victims were Kelly Spaulding
20, his wife, Ruby, their two children
and Earl Carrico roomer
Spaulding and the two children were
sprayed with the blazing fuel which igl
nited while Spaulding was using IL to
ignite fire in the kitchen stove
Their condition is considered serious
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16

HAVANA, Cuba. Dec. 15.-- CUBE
sends to the world bomb plot" story.
It is claimed a bomb was placed on
the railroad tracks few hours be-
fore the presidential train, containing
the president, his cabinet and Mrs.
Theodore Roosevelt was scheduled to
pass. The presidential train was en-
route to the unwilling OF monument
to Theodore Roosevelt at Santiago.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16
Moors utting
France and Spain
in Big Dilemma

Continued from page u
and discipline. Bravo, generals, Off.
GERS and soldiers!"
French Imperialism Worried.
French Imperialism is much wor.
ried for fear that as the natives take
possession OF the whole territory be-
tween the French part Of Morocco and
the ever-narrowing strip held by the
Spanish on the Riffian coast, that
strong native republic will be built up
there to put Frances colonial slave.
driving business out OF business.
France has sent note to Spain about
his. and is expected to attack the
natives rather than yield to their g.
nand for rule in their own land.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16
These Bandits Won't DIVIDE.

Burglars, believed to have been
searching for the proceeds Of Christ
mas benefit given tire recently today
broke into Dreamland, west side
dance hall, and caxria>- away safe
containing s2,50e
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16
Irish journal Changes Hands.

DUBLIN.-The republican party has
taken over the Freemans Journal and
will publish II with the Countess
Markiewicz as editor and Mary Mac
swiney as assistant, according to re.
port here today.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16
ELEMENTARY MARIAN ECONOMICS

Editors Note: We publish today
a review on Karl Marks Value,
Price and Profit" by William Ed
wards. student in Earl Browder's
class in elementary MARKHAM eco
Monies. Comrade Edwards review
is the best handed in by the class
so far. others will follow.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1924-12-16
5000 QUARRYlNEN IN ITALY GO
ON STRIKE FOR RAISE IN WAGES

cARRARA Italy, Dec 5Ffteen
Toano quaes other works strike today
Shops closed
the workers. who have permitted pharmacies
The Washington times., 1924-10-07
have DARK HAIR
AND LOOK YOUNG
Nobody Knows When You Darker
Gray Hair with Wyeth's
Sage and Sulphur.

Grandmother kept her hair beau
tifully darkened, glossy and attrac-
tive with a brew Of Sage Tea and
Sulphur. Whenever her hair took
on that dull, faded or streaked APP
pearance, this simple mixture was
applied with wonderful effect. BY
asking at any drug store for
"Wyeth's Sage and Sulphur Com.
pound" you will get a large bottle
of this old-time recipe, improved by
the addition Of other ingredients,
all ready to use. at very little cost.
This simple mixture can be depend.
cd upon to restore natural color and
beauty to the hair.
Well-known druggists say every.
body uses Wyeth's Sage and Sui
phur Compound now because it
darkens so naturally and evenly
that nobody can tell it has been
applied-it's so easy to use, too.
You simply dampen comb or soft
brush and draw it through your
hair, taking one strand at time.
BY morning the gray hair disap-
pears: after another application or
two, it is restored to its natural
color and looks glossy. soft and
beautiful.
Wyeth's Sage and
Sulphur.
The Washington times., 1924-10-07
IF KIDNEYS ACT
BAD TAKE SALTS
II Back Hurts or BOthers You
Take Jads Salts.

Ii e
When you wake up with back
ache and dull misery in the kidney
region it may mean you have been
eating foods which create acids,
says a well-known authority. An
excess of such acids overworks the
kidneys in their effort to filter it
from the blood and they become
sort Of paralyzed and loggy. When
your kidneys get sluggish and clog
you must relieve them, like you
relieve your bowels, removing all
the body's waste, else you have
backache, sick headache, dizzy
spells; your stomach sours. tongue
IS coated and when the weather is
bad you have rheumatic twinges
Either consult a good. reliable
physician at once or get from your
pharmacist about four ounces Of
Jad Salts; take a tablespoonful in
q glass of water before breakfast
for q few days and your kidneys
may then act fine. This famous
salts is made from the acid Of
grapes and lemon juice. combined
with lithia, and has been used for
years to help clean, and stimulate
sluggish kidneys, also to neutralize
acids in the system, SO they no
longer irritate, thus often relieving
bladder weakness.
Jad Salts is inexpensive. can not
injure and makes delightful, ef-
fervescent lithia-water drink. Drink
lots OF soft water. BY all means
have your physician examine your
Kidneys at least twice a year.
The Washington times., 1924-10-07


papers. j had heard different women
say it was good for women's troubles,
and my aunt thought IL would help
me. as It had helped her So / took the
Vegetable Compound audit brought
things right, and was in good shape
before ] became q mother again. I
believe il helps at birth, too, as with
both my other babiesFI suffered .
great deal more than with this one.
/ thank you thousand times for the
good your medicine has done me. "
- Mrs. ROBERT PRICE. Scootac, via
Lockhavep, Pa.
In recent countrywide canvass
of purchasers Of Lydia e. PinkbaJu's
yegetable Compound, 9S out of every
70 report they werp benefited hy it,
" 4 Z = IL
The Washington times., 1924-10-07
LAME DUCKS
The auto thief who steals a sec.

The auto thief who steals a sec
ond-hand car.
The bachelor at his farewell
dinner.
The man in the Palm Beach
suit who gets caught in the rain.
The woman who wants her
money back for the novel she
bought, because she doesn't like
the way it ends.
Folks who step off the curb
without looking.
The bird who has been told that
he ought to go on tho stage.
The man who fastens his watch
in his pocket with safety pin.
The Washington times., 1924-10-07

8Aay WA 00As4AAANAAAA
on my feet, Iwoul1
Just drag around
|all day long. Al
tinesIwould have
terrible pains and
would be in bed
'threeor four days.
II was in this con-
|ditionaboutayear
when / saw Lydia
10. Pinkham's Veg
|etable Compound
|n1s1a,.ksaad X. tka