davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20
D@mbW Orders C@@@@$er@ppim@
Fight Coming Upon Ship Subsidy Measure
REFUGEE SHIPS SAFE.
ALL VESSELS OF RUSSIAN WHIT E
 FLEET ACCOUNTED FOR

MANILA, Feb 20-Wireless advices received here this evening from Tai wan, Formosa, said that three of the missing Russian refugee ships en route to Manila from Shanghai had put in there short of fuel. The mes- sage added that two others were fol- lowing closely, and that the remaining two were returning to Shanghai.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20

SAN FRANCISCO Feb 20--Orders of pretending nature were received today by Admiral Alexander Hal stead commanding the twelfth naval district from Secre tay of the Navy, Edwin Denby which halted all work on scrappng the ships of the Pacific fleet which came under the alocations made at the Washington disarmament ference and the treaties entered into with foreign nations The nature of the adces secret and could not be made public
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20
WILL TOUR THE WORLD

PARIS, Feb. 20-A French squad rilla of five airplanes will leave the Pairs aviation field on March 14, on a tour of the world, which, it is expect ed, will take two years time to con- plete.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20
RUSSIA ADVISING TURKEY
 NOT TO SIGN TREATIES

CONSTANTINOPLE, Feb. 2O-The voice of Russia was heard in the coun- cils of the Angora government this morning when the Soviet government urged upon Turkey not to make peace with the allied powers unless the Soy- jet government was included in the bargaining.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20

Mrs. E B. Wybrecht will leave on the Northwestern for Seattle, going out with Miss Luella Kelsey, who is going to the states for medical treat ment
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20

Reports from the Takotna district state that Thomas F. O'Brien, who was arrested recently on a charge of robbing Vivian Howard of s551, was found guilty and sentenced to term of one year in the federal paik He ex- plains that be was carrying the money fbH anothaT party.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20

Senator E. E. Chamberlin will leave on the Northwestern for Juneau to at tend the coming session of the Alaska legislature.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20

l.. s. Read, department of justice representative who has been visiting the north, will be among the North western passengers on the southbound trip on his way to Washington.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20
FRENCH TROOP MOVEMENT

BERLIN, Feb. 20-A big French troop movement is reported as pro- ceeding in the direction of Darmstadt and Mannheim, believed to be caused by the recent clashes between German police and occupation troops.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20
CHASING THE lyoRlEs

Patrons of the Northern Pool Hallt who enjoy the clicking worries will be. enabled to play upon new "greens" aa several ofithet tables are receiving nev, cpvefings. George Patterson Is doing tAs~6fk.S
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20

. Mrs. 8. W6avef | recenaly-a arrised f6m Fairbanks. will leave for Seattle 0dathe Northwestern.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20
STEAMER POSITIONS

The steamship Admiral Watson is reported nosth from Ketchiksn } at Ill :3oilast night:
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20

afNk CLOSED THURSDAY
 In commSmocstioh of W&shtnstons Birthday, the Bank of Ssward will os' closed all day, Thursday, February ss;
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20
NORTHWESTERN IN MORNING

Advices received just before press time state that the steamer North western Is due to arrive in Seward at seven o'clock tomorrow morning.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20

wzy poTn East.sassthe Liesst.s;.. 5.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20
D|SMANTuNG IF EMPHASIZES HALTED BY ORDERS OF SECRETARY OF NAVY
 PRESENT CRISIS IN EUROPE |S OVER

FURTHER WEAKENING OF SEA DEFENSES HELD IN ABEYANCE UNTIL TREATIES HAVE BEEN RATIFIED BY OTHER POWERS-FLEET WILL BE HELD INTACT FOR PRESENT
Seward daily gateway., 1923-02-20
Saturday Gateway taoo eer yeaa: .

1-l7 .7-..I..a 2 T saa+sss sfFs sss
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06
Worlds Highest Residential
Building

A." HE Shelton,
now under
construction
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06
HOGANS HOME AGAIN.

Tn following clipping from a Los
Angeles paper will be of special in
terest to the many Bozeman friends
of DR.. and Mrs. G. l.. Hogan, and of
their daughter, Mrs. George B. Hull:
DR.. and Mrs. Garrett Lansing HO-
gan have just returned to their home
on West Adams street after an alb
sence Of almost two months. They
have been visiting Mrs. Hogan's par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Nelson Story, in
Bozeman, Mont.
The Story family is one Of the old
est and wealthiest pioneer families
in Montana, having lived there since
1853. While in the north, DIR. Hogan
spent a great deal of his time in,
speeding his large business interests.
Upon arriving at home, DR.. and Mrs
Hogan found a cable awaiting them
from their ison-in-law and daughter,
Mr.. and Mrs. George Benjamin Hull
amelia Hogan) containing the news
that they are now in India. They got
out of China Just in time to escape
the trouble there. Mr.. and Mrs. HUI
are having a glorious wedding triI
and have met umerou old friends by
whom they have been royalty enter
tanned.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06
THE HOME RADIO
uu.~&o M.La ~ TI.aIA 90 By A. HYATT VERRIIL
AAUW ~ 0N4 Cpu<ng Hup~& RrAas
XVIII. AMPLIERS

B B is broken and you can listen-iE
as usual, while, by removing the plug
and placing it at @, the message u
ampIiied before you receive 1t. Fig
SO. Then, If a second step is used
connect C c to the jack corresponding
to A on the second ampli1er, as al
b b, and so on. The transformer d
should be purchased ready-made and
connected as shown and according to
the directions accompanying it. In
the figure, D P represents the primary
terminals and d s the secondary
terminals Of the transformer and which
will be found marked p and 8 on the
transformer binding-posts. e. in tbs
illustration, is the grid r the ampIify
ing tube plate; @ the B batteries OF
40 volts; H the storage battery, anS
/ the rheOstat. Fig. 81. The same
six-volt storage battery used on the
detector set supplies the current for
the ampIi6er and the connections ia
which are shown at ii. Although 3
grid-leak is not essential TO this amplt
fer one may be used If desired and
should be shunted Ia as shown at X
One rule which you should always re
member In setting up an ampdner o.
ether radio apparatus Is to keep all
wires as short and direct "a possible
for otherwise the set win howl and
bnxz. Another thing is 60 keep all
wires free and clear and where they
cross keen them well aparf, Also.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06

culture will proceed at one with the.
enforcement of the law enacted by
the last legislative assembly provid-
ing; for the. regulation of ereameries
and creamery stations, according to
Chester CO Davis, commissioners ag-
1icultprFTin an announcement made
a few days ago. ~ sss eD.ytit
Reports have been prevalent for
several days to the effect that in
functional proceedings were to be in
stituted by legal representatives Of
the centralized dairy products man
ufactureri in Montana to restrain the
commissioner of agriculture and his
assistants from enforcing this law
until its constitutionaaity could be
tested in a friendly suit but Com
missioner Davis and the dairy COM
missioner, George H. Webster, have
stated that they had received COM
plants from all parts of the state
because the law was not being en-
forced, and they will, it is stated, be-
gin at nee to put its provisions into
effect.
If test of the constitutionality of
the law is started, two features of
the law will be attacked, according to
information reaching the department
Of agriculture-the anti discrimina-
tory urice provision under which it is
unlawful for a cream buyer to pay
more at one point or to one person
than at another point or to another
person, for cream of equal quality
difference in transportation costs al
lowed; and the sanitary requirements
of cream stations which the law now
contains.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06
SIGMA CHI PARTY
Ar CRAMER'S HALL

ssOne of the last and most pleasant
parties of the college year was. held
Saturday evening by the Sigma Chi
fraternity a6 the coolidge. Late Sat
urday afternoon the Sigs and their
ladies went by auto to the beautiful
Springhill canyon where's a weinie
roast was held beside the rushing
waters of Ross creek. After enjoying
all the pleasures of a picnic supper
the party spent the balance OF the
evening dancing in Cramer's hall,
which is situated but a few steps
from the picnic grounds. Good mu-
sic, a wonderful floor, a scenic setting
of pines and mountains, with the
lights of the valley homes and of Bel
grade family glimmering in the dis
lance, all contributed to one of the
enjoyable features of the college
year. At midnight a supper was
served in the dining room, and dane
ing was continued until a late hour.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06
HORSESHOES POPULAR
WITH BOHEMIAN YOUTH,

Mines a ringer, 1 tell va. Aw, l
can get my finger by the peg, lookee
here"
"Ya can't, either. 1 tell you all
that's worth one. Tain't a ringer,
either"
It's horseshoe time, and while the
conventional citified people of Boz2-
man promenade the venue and by
ways in their cars, the kids are turn
ing back the clock of progress on the
"Y." grounds and pitching the iron
rings for pastime.
No longer does Johnny wildly
scramble and whistle for Little Joe"
in a game of african golf," or chalk
a new cue for half an hour with the
ivory coasters. Instead, he hunts up
a pair of Dobbin's cast offs and tries
his luck at heaving the Steels.
No longer does the strains Of Gag
gravatin' Papa" lure him or the
mornings of q piano croaking out
missouri Waltz" hold him spell
bound. It's the game Of hitting the
peg that holds his attention.
"Hey, that's a leaner. You can
too, see daylight under it. Look here
Just a game of horseshoe.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06
MCCARTHY ARRESTED ON
BOOTLEGGING CHARGE.

Charles j. Mccarthy was arrested
twice last week on the charge of
possessing and selling Intoxicating
liquors, once by the city authorities
and later by the county, the latter
arrest being made on a warrant is
sued by County Attorney Peterson.
Chief Granger and Officer Methe-
ny, armed witN a search warrant, the
complaint for which was signed by
Sam McReynolds, first arrested Nc
Carthy and searched the roof. He
was taken before Judge Franks, and
after a hearing wa released on
his own redOgnizance. No sooner
had he left the court room than he
was arrested by Chief Granger again
on a warrant of similar charges is
sued by County Attorney Peterson.
Later he was arraigned in the district
court and given until Monday to make
his plea. He was taken to the county
jail, on being unable to furnish $3.50
bail.
Mccarthy pleaded not guilty to the
charges of possessing and selling
liquor and was then placed under
$500 bond.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06

price of American farm products, as
free trade advocates in and ont Of tho
American Farm Bureau Federation
argue, the livestock industry Of the
United States would now be flat
broke. This IS because of conditions
of the livestock industry in South
Amerieas which is flooding the mar
kets of E6rope with cheap. cattle and
cheap meats. -3g
Fat cows are. selling in Argentine
at $18 to $40 a head mot per hum
dredDI Good to medium cattle in
Argentine are selling at $13 to SIG a
head (not per hundred). Yearlings
are selling in Argentine at Sc a head,
and two-year-old heifers at SO and
$40 a head. European steamship
lines plying directly from Argentine
to European ports r taking cattle at
this price, or the beef and meat pro-
duets of cattle at this price, and SELL
ing it at a correspondingly low fig
ure in European countries.
If European markets determined
the price of American livestock and
meat products, this would mean abso-
lutte ruin to our livestock industry.
That European markets do not de-
termine the price of American live
stock and meat products at this time
is due wholly and solely to the pro-
tective tariff which protects the
American market from these chap
imports, and which has put every
wage-earner at work for wages which
enable him to pay good prices for
meat.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06

their free trade theories. The Amer
lean market is the best market for
farm products in the world. 1t, and
not Liverpool, determines the price of
American farm products. If there is
unemployment IN America, f. there Ia
business depression in America. if
the w-age=earner IN America is unable
To- purchase food products q qpantity
and in quality because OF his enforced
idleness, then the price of farm pro-
ducts decreases because of the lack
of a home market.
What. Liverpool pays, or does not
pay, cuts little or no figure in the
price of American farm products pro-
vided the American farmers home
market is protected. 1t is only when
his market is unprotected that the
Liverpool price determines his price.
To argue otherwise is to ignore
utterly all the trade statistics Of the
last generation. These statistics
prove absolutely that the prices. Of
American farm products vary direct
~ with the purchasing power Of the
American wage-earner, and not with
Liverpool prices.
These statistics show absolutely
that whenever there is an industrial
depression in the United States
throwing wage-earners out of en-
ployment, the prices of food products
decline and do not return until indus
trial activity is resumed and. general
employment at good wages IS again
the rule.
If foreign markets determine the
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06
SAD news FOR FREE
TRADE ADVOCATES

Current events in the world of
economic affairs are not adding much
to the credit of the free trade experts
of the American Farm Bureau Fed
eration-or any other free trade ad-
vocates.
Canadian farmers r clamorlng
for a reciprocity agreement with the
United States. They claim the pres
ent American tariff against agricul-
tural imports is hurting them. This
does not agree with the survey of the
tariff issued by the free trade TX
perts of the American Farm Bureau
Federation, which set forth that the
protective tariff on agricultural i'm
ports did not benefit the American
farmer. Of course, if it does not
benefit the American farmer to have
a tariff on Canadian agricultural pro-
ducts, it must necessarily follow that
such a tariff does not injure the Can
adam farmer.
The Canadian farmer thinks other
wise. He wants free access to the
american market. IL ne OOSS HOI
have it., he regards his industry as
severely injured. Here again the
free trade officials of the American
Farm Bureau Federation run up
against a very embarrassing fact. In
the face of this claim of the Canadian
farmer, what becomes of the revered
free trade theory that the price of ag-
ricultural products is determined by
Liverpool or other world markets, and
not by American markets?
If that were true, then the Cana
dian farmer should worry about be-
ing kept out of the United States
markets, because he could and woult
sell his products in Liverpool ana
other European markets which deter
mine prices! In point of fact, he
would have the edge on the rest Of the
world in this regard because Great
Britain gives a decided tariff pref
erence to imports from Canada anC
other colonies!
The sum and substance of it is thai
the free trade outfit cannot get the
cold facts to bear out their charges
against the protective tariff or justify
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06

Amplifers, which are devices de-
signed to increase the volume of sound,
are very simple affairs and while they
may be bought ~ready-made any per-
son can construct one in a few hours
at much less cost. The most expensive
part Of an ampliier Is the bulb or
vacuum-tube and as such tubes as
Myers are much cheaper than others
and are exactly as good for amplifca-
tion--though less efficient In the send
ing set-money can be saved by using
them. A one-step ampliner, on such
a set as described previously, will
greatly increase the clearness and
lOudness Of messages and by adding
two OF more, and using a loud tons
horn or phone, music, singing, ETC.,
can be produced to I'LL q large room
or hall. In using two or more steps
Of amplifers it is merely necessary
TO duplicate the first, which is shown
in Fig. So. The only thing to be borne
in mind is always to turn the trans
formers at right angles to each other
for each step. This is essential In
order to break ND the magnetic fields
and prevent the machine from squeal-
ing or roaring. Another point to bear
Ia mind IL that the shorter the grid
leads the more eEseient the whole.
In the figure, a is 8 Jack o. plug
socket which Ia connected as shown,
tbs cutter arms q q befng connected
bach 70 the phese eomnectlens IA the
assseeer az original receiver ssk. TAen,
by isBextimg ths paag Of tbs uhssaa
betw@en these 10 al shs esntacs w1zA
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06

DR. Riesland, the we'll known Eye
Sight Specialist who fits eyes by the
most exact scientific methods and
furnishes the best in all glasses will
be at Bozeman Hotel, July 2 and 8
all day. ADV.
NEW DAIRY LAW
WON'T BE HALTED.
Field men of the division of dairy
ing of the state department Of agri-
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06

Wages are too high in proportion
to- the prices of farm products and
they will stay out of line until one
of two things happens, either enough
farmers viii be attracted to high
wages in town to reduce soil produc-
ton and bring prices up, or inability
of farmers to buy what wage workers
produce will throw wage-workers out
of work and bring wages down. The
world was many centuries bringing
about pre-war relationship of wages
to prices of farm products, and the
world is not going to settle down with
wages at 200 per cent of pre-war and
farm prices little more than 100 per
cent of pre-war figures. Not even
the labor union can bring this about.
Every days mail brings a lot of
printed matter of a very ordinary
nature, of no interest whatsoever to
the office. Every day the Courier
dumps into the waste basket a hat
full of circular letters and NEWS
sent out from some bureau for pub
LEGATION gratis. And the government
isn't a bit small in making these re-
quests and furnishing quantities Of
copy. If the Courier used all of the
free stuff sent in for publication the
paper would have to be enlarged to
twice it's present size and additional
machines purchased on which to set
the copy. Looking e the mail we
are sometimes led to the belief that
the ~postoffice department is very in
different and negligent toward bust
ness principles, that a reclassifica-
ton should be made, and the useless
stuff should pay the highest rate of
postage Fact is a large quantity
should be barred from the mails al
together and sent by freight.
A certain well known woman re-
Gently bought an electric range, and
she claims that it was sold to her on
the representation that it would not
become heated on the upper surface
d, of the oven. Last week she took her
Saturday night Tubing, placing the
tub directly in front Of the range be-
cause of the chilly outside atmos-
phere. In emerging from the tub the
lady's foot accidentally came in con.
tact with a piece of soap upon the
floor, and she was Unexpectedly
forced to sit down upon the range
Although she arose therefrom with al
due diligence, It has been discovered
that she was branded H-47.
"A visitor from northern Montans
spent a few days in the valley las
week. He was most f~avorably i'm
pressed with local farms and rancl
conditions and did not hesitate to sa!
so. In fact his enthusiasm took on
back to the days ten years ago whel
every man, woman and child you me
was a booster, a real booster for tn
Ganatin. All of which brings to min
that2a good many of US, most of u
in fact, are not aware that we d.
enjoy certain blessings, despite tn
fact that-we are not growing rich an
paying for our ranches with a singh
crop. We think we have it hard o
Gallatin farms, but We don't knoV
man who liked the valley so muc
has 800 acres north of Great Fall
He has a reservoir to provide waite
for his stock. When that goes DIR
he hauls water ten miles. He buy
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06

his hay; last year he bought all his
grain, even unto chicken feed In
fact the only thing on his farm that
he doesn't buy Is summer grass.
there is plenty of that ON abandoned
homesteads near him. Our running
water, green trees and growing crops
presented a,sight the like Oftwhich he
had not. seen for years and he .appre-
ciated it; which is perhaps more than
a good many of our farmers DO,
We've had hard shedding these past
few eason and the going will not be
easy for other seasons to come, but
at that we are far better off than the
majority of people in this and other
western states. When the. grasShop-
pers get started in your grain, when
the price of wheat drops and cattle
aren't worth much, when everything
goes wrong, just think of how hard it
is hitting the fellow who cannot even
raise his chicken feed. One trouble
with US for the past few years has
been that we all feel too sorry for
ourselves. Remember what Mrs.
Wigs of the Cabbage Patch said,
Don't get feelin' sorry fer yourself;
be thankful to God you amt got a
hair lip"
The high school and the college are
both letting loose a flock of boys this
week. Most of these young fellows
want jobs. Many of them will go to
the park, some seek white collar jobs
in town, but there are a lot of them
that will work on the farms. Why
don't the farmers of the valley take
advantage of this opNttunity and
get their help for the season now.
Many of these boys are green to
farm work, but they are intelligent
and willing; moreover, they T clean
and most Of them will stick. That IS
more than you can say for the aver
age drifter that takes a job on the
farm. All he wants is a little money
to buy moonshine, then he is off
Farmers would be ahead to take these
boys, teach them what they need tc
know, and have patience with their
shortcomings. The boys, too, would
benefit by earning more net money
than they can get elsewhere and al
the same time building up a physica
strength and health that will count
much in their next years schooling.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06

III HE Shelton,
nov under
construction
on Lexington Az
enue, between 4Sth
and 49th Streets,
New York, will
stand 3SS feet, 35
stories, above the
pavement-making
it the highest resi-
Dental building in
the world. 1t will
be a modern city
home for men, not
only of New York
but from other
cities whose bust
ness brings them
frequently to the
metropolis. 1t is to
be unique in more
respects b a size.
W lille falling
within the hotel
class, the building
has been conceived
by its owner, James
L. Lee, as a city
club house having
every facility, com
fort and conven-
fence which bache-
lors require in a
club home. He and
t e rchite c t,
Arthur mis-
II o n, nave
planned what is
said to be the larg-
est and most com
plete living house
for men in the
world.
While in no n
an altruistic under
taking, Mr.. Lee
saws the Shelton is
an attempt at pro
viding the best pos
sible conditions fol
men living alone in
New York, at tbs
low posSfbi.
mRs~a ord Ia &AN
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-06-06

price, snd ia the most conve~sent
location.
A SWIMMING pool, Is by 10 feet,
and a complete Turkish bath equip-
ment VIZ be in the basersent- Other
basement space b to be devv$o@ TO
b04wszng alleys On khe N&Fky-@ask
GoOT are three skazzamrd, ~eAsazmp5sa-
shp squash epaFks. BaszRdAs easA