davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27
s. s. Brookdale, Sail ing May 10, Will Have
 Cargo for Kuskokwim

seattle.-Tae Carlisle Packing Com pany this afternoon closed 6 charter whereby the steamship Brookdale will be employed from May to October as cauaery tender and supply vessel for the operations of that concern in Der ing sea. h addition, the Brookdale will load cargo for Dutch Harbor, Aku- tan and the Kuskok wim, sailing from here May 10th.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27
CnALRGEl:D'I'0
 [)lPl.. .0mA'IS s
Whence Comes Booze Supplies at Nations
 Capital?

Washington, Jan. 25.-As 6 result of disclosures by Wash ington police officials, who charged that some foreign en- voys are using their diplomatic immunity to supply ,bootIeggers, the Treasury Department today sent a memorandum to the State Department. calling attention to certain unusual shipments of liquor coming to embassies and legations here.
 Large quantities of the finest liquors for foreign embassies to arrive shortly be- fore Christmas, which has teen supplemented with other heavy arrivals, and there are grounds for the belief that much of this liquor is being distributed ille- pallv
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27

With a crew of nine or ten men, Sam Sanderson, under authority from the Alaska Road Commission, IS engaged in the work of slashlng out trail over the new mail route. Sanderson> started work atKobi several weeks ago, aud at last accounts the work was proceed ing near Taleido. The new trail is being cut,eight feet wide. The party, 1t is szundersteod, will continue their work as fac4as -McG Grath.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27
YANKS HAUL
 DOWN FLAG
Quit Coblenz, and Pop lace Then Holds Vio-
 lent Demonstrations.

Coblenz, Jan. 24.-The Amer ican Flag was hauled down by General Allen today as, Ghe first step for the departure of United States troops from. Germany The usual formal ceremonies and exchange of farewells marksd the proceedings:' The departing force numbers about 1, ,000.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27
Sen. King Would Get
 Rid of Shipping Board

Washington.-sepator King, in au address in the Senate today. advocated abolishiug the United States Shipping Board, the safe of the ships for what they may bring, and 'give the remain der to anyone who will engage to op- crate tbem.O
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27

Cobleuz, Jan. 25.-Less than 24 hours after the Tanks de parture Coblen2 was in an up roar, the populace overWhelm- ing the local police aGa holding two violent demonstrations against separation from Ger many. The. mob. wrecked the office of the newspaper Rhine land, which has been advocating the formation of a republic.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27

Seattle. rhe contract for the con struction of neuropathic hospital at Ameri can Lake. costing Sl:3o0 600. for the United States Veterans Bureau, was awarded today GO the Hurley Mason Company, of Tacoma.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27
PREPARING
 FOR BREAK
Germany Declines to Guarantee Safety of
 French Envoy.

Berlin, Jan. 25-The Bavarian government has declared it is unable longer to guarantee the safety of Emil Dard, the French minister at Munich, and France has been informed to this effect by the Berlin government.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27

James Blodsett, we'll known old timer of Iditarod, passed away at that place last Saturday, at the age of 66. naath was due to drousv
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27
French Troops Ordered to Fire Upon Any As.
 sembly Exceeding Two Hundred Persons.

Mayence, Jan. s7. Several ! French soldiers and German civilians were wounded in street Sighting at Treves dumng the night. Martial law was pro- claimed, and ten of the city off, cialse mere-.compelled to rescue : somer French soldiers in a street battle, and colonial troops on duty at:.,Treves were forced to charge upon the crowds.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27

Paris. The French am bassa- esador at Berlin has reported that the German government is pre- parlng to break Off relations with France and make it. impos- sible for Frenchmen to remain in Germany. A rupture is ex- pected momentarily.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27

Washington.-The December output of passenger automobiles for the year 1922 was 2o6, 40, com pared with 7O.sg0 for Decemb Der. 1921. according to 6 re- port of the census bureau. today.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27
Photographic Ticks.

San Francisco. Mrs, John I. Nolan, at & special election,held in the Fifth district, yesterday, was chosen to fill the congressional se&t-Of her late hus- band.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27

J. E. Beattie, from Flat, with the outgoing mail, reached here yesterday afternoon, and left this morning for Big river. He reports the trails very
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27

New Yosk ,-Gladys Cooper, famed English stage beauty, arrived here to- day, to become the bride of Ivor Nor vello, author of the song, Keep the Home Fires Burning.'
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27
French Soldiers and
 German Civilians in
 Clash At Mayence

of the conference was the arrest of it's chairman, Dr. Gruetzner, president of the province of Rhenish Prussia. Dr Gruetzner was released in a short time.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27

Dusseldorf. Jan 25. General ,Weygand, Foch's chief of staff, arrived here from Paris today, and immediately went into con- ference with General Desgouttes to consider the application of sterner military measures against Germany. France is sure to re- main until she gets complete satisfaction from Germany, said M. Letrocquer, French minister of public works, who accompa- nied Weygand.
 Esssn. Jan 9 Fritz Thyssen and five other German indus trials, charged by the French with refusing to. co operate4with French plans for he delivery of separations coal from the Ruhr valley, were found guilty by court martial here today. Heavy fines were inflicted in all cases. The ,court>of justice was packed with French troops, with bay ,onetted rifles. who guarded the court room, inside and out.
 It is stated, on French author ity. that the occupied territory of the Ruhr district will be com pletely isolated from vnoccupied Germany by tomorrow.
The Kusko times., 1923-01-27

London, Jan!12T.-A Reuters aEssen correspondent reports that the. French have notified the burgomaster at Essen that as an . outcome, of Thursdays trouble seFrench troops have been -or- dered. to}dire upon any assembly exceeding two hundred persons.
 Dusseldorf, Jan. 27.-A fur ther strengthening of German
 resistance is anticipated by the French as an aftermath of yes- meeting between Ruhr
 police chiefs, burgomasters and state officials, at which measures < for carrying on the usualsoccu- ,pations of the district were dis
 ecussed. Che immediate result
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
Pearson.Johnson

Tuesday forenoon Miss Cecilia
Johnson, daughter of Mr.. and Mis-.
Sidney Johnson of Willow street,
was united in marriage to Arthur
Pearson of Chelmsford, Mass. The
service was performed by Attorney
Harold J. Phillips at his Office on
Water street. The young couple
were attended by the brides father
and sister, .Miss Frances johnson.
The double ring service was used.
The bride was beautifully dressed in
white. the gown being bear net satin
with Spanish lace trimmings and a
handsome white hat. The brides
sister wore. a delicate orange dress.
Mrs. Pearson has been an employe
at the local mill of the Maine Spin
ming Co. and it was while Mr.. Pear
son was here setting up spinning
and twister frames that the ac-
quaintance was made which has
ripened into the romance Of a we'd
ding. The young couple were given
delightful party on Monday eve
ming by their many friends and they
have received many lovely and use
full gifts.
After a wedding trip Mr.. and Mrs.
Pearson are to make their make in
Chelmsford. Mr.. Pearson is the son
OF Henry Pearson, of Chelmsford,
Mass.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06

Mrs. Roland Tart and daughter,
Marie, of Oldtown, arrived in Show
hogan Tuesday noon to visit with
Mr.. Tart's sister. Mrs. James Quinn.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sidney Johnson, who
have for q short time resided in Cos
cob, Conn, returned to Skowhegan
TucS(lav
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
PERSONAL MENTION

F. O. Tirrais went to Waterville
on business Tuesday morning.
Mrs. Della kimball went to Wat
erville Tuesday on business.
Miss Thclma Smith who has been
he guest of her parents at Lakewood
returned Tuesday morning to Ben
ton where she teaches.
Bernard ODonald Of Waterville
was in town Tuesday and in COM
pany with the local representative
Of the Grand Union Tea Company
was making e special canvass.
Mrs. Francis Spofford and sons,
! Gerald and Royal went to Oakland
Tuesday morning to spend a few
days with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
S. ID. Knight.
Miss Lcona Boutin. who is en-
ployed in Dover. n. H., will come to
Skowhegan this week and will pass
q week here with her mother Mrs.
Mary Boutin.
Mrs. George Phillips and two sons,
Cropley and Carolyn of New York
have come TO Lakewood where they
are occupying the cottage Brook
Side" of Mrs. Lizzie Harville.
Mrs. Mary BOutin went to Fairfield
Tuesday morning being called there
by the illness of her son, George
! Boutin. who has been employed as
conductor on the Fairfield Waterville
Electric line.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Fielder of
East Madison are parents of twin
sons born at the Somerset Hospital
who have been named Reginald AL
len, and Roland Alvine. Mrs. Fled
Ter was formerly Miss Hildred Libby.
Lafayette Foster, who has spent
the winter with friends in East
SkOwhegan and who is now at the
home of his daughter and husband,
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Gerald, who have
Just returned from Florida, where
they passed the winter. went to Au-
Gusta Tuesday for few days visit
with friends.
DR.. and Mrs. A. f. Floyd and sons
Paul and Ernest of New Sharon and
Mr.. Floyd's father, Tnos Floyd, of
California, were in town the first of
the week guests of Mrs. Lizzie w.
Hcaly of Mount Pleasant Avenue
and Mr.. and Mrs. A. f. Conant of
Cross street. Mr.. Enos Floyd is
cast this year especially to attend
the 50th anniversary Of his class
from The Safe Normal school at
Pennington.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06

which he told Of the organization Of
the American Legion in Paris. Col.
Shuman Shumway gave the address
of welcome. In his cordial greeting
to the guests Mr.. Shumway empha-
sized the fact that nothing is too
great for accomplishment by the
American Legion.
The banquet hall was prettily dec
grated. Quantities of spring flowers,
most prominent being tulips and
white lilacs were used and many
American Flags were arranged
about the room, which looked most
festive and added pleasure to the
OCCASION. Mrs. Jennie Flood Kreger
of Fairfield was present and spoke
for the mothers OF the boys who
gave service for their country in
the World War. Another speaker
was Malcolm Stoddard, manager of
the United States Veterans Bureau,
of Portland, who gave most in
structive address and one of special
interest. telling of the practical work
of the bureau in taking care of the
disability cases and reinstating the
war risk assurances and such. DIR.
John NJ. Town OF Waterville spoke
upon cooperation and was listened
to with interest on this subject,
upon which the success and future
usefulness Of the American Legion
largely depend.
The principal address Of the eve
ming was given by State Commander
Perley II. Ford Of Sanford, who
spoke on "Americanism." Com
mander Ford is an excellent speak
'er. He stated that the Legion men
can not live on their past laurels
and he urged service first, last and
all of the time and that if one
renders service in the community
where his home is he is rendering
very valuable service to the state
and nation. The past was not dwelt
upon but rather the forward look
was taken. Commander Ford spoke
especially of respect for the flag and
that it be taught in the schools and
that the American flags be displayed
more frequently. He mentioned n
teachers convention which he re-
Gently. addressed on "Americanism'
and stated that he said he could
not well talk on "Americanism" eX-
cept there be a flag present and a
search was made for a flag about
the building where the convention
was being held but to no avail and
he was obliged to continue without
the flag being in evidence. Much
for future thought and consideration
was given to the Legion men and
the ladies of the Auxiliary of the
Legion in the address Of Command
err Ford.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
First Somerset County
American Convention

The first county American Legion
convention to be held in Somerset
County was held in Skowhegan
Monday afternoon and evening. In
the afternoon a meeting was held at
the Simon Peters Post of the Ameri-
can Legion rooms In the Merrill
Block on Water street. At this
meeting State Commander Perley n.
Ford OF Sanford was present and
spoke briefly. The only other speak
er of the afternoon session was
state Adjutant James Boyle, of Wa
terville.
At the afternoon session a Som
erset County Council of the Ameri-
can Legion. Department Of Maine,
and the following officers and COM
mittees were elected: Chairman,
Roy L. Marston. executive commit
teeman: vice chairman, DR.. Percival
Hopkins, Bingham; secretary, Maui
rice Pratt, Madison; treasurer, VAL
entine E. Lippold, North Arson
Executive committee, Oliver M.
Hoyt, North Arson: Walter H. Raw.
| Madison; Percy NJ. Gleason, Pitts
, field; Eric Chick, Fairfield: Myron
c. Jewett. Scion; Chas. E. Patten,
Skowhegan; William Whalen, Jack
man; Lester G. Morris, Bingham.
The council adopted a resolution
condeming the order Of Governor
Baxter to lower the flag at the time
of the death of his dog recently.
The ladies of the Auxiliary of the
American Legion at 6.3O served a
delicious supper in the banquet hall
of the Skowhegan Grange Hall. The
supper was nicely served under the
direction of Mrs. Mary E. Marston.
Mrs. Sarah Beaulieu. Mrs. Mary v.
Roderick, Mrs. Minnie Green, Mrs.
Annie Oddly and Mrs. Ella Jewett.
The mattresses were Esther Roder-
lex, Mrs. Mildred A. Thornhill Mrs.
Ava Sheridan, Mrs. airline Gilman.
Miss Airline Burnor. Nellie Green
and Mrs. Lila Perkins. Col. Row
l.. Marston, executive committee
man. acted as POSTMASTER in a most
cordial and gracious manner. The
evenings program was presented at
the banquet table, following OPEN
ing remarks by Col. Marston, in
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06

Monday night from Auburn, where
she passed several days with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Leslie E. ia
cobs who formerly resided In Show
hogan.
Clyde Mower and his fiance, Miss
Attalena Atkins, and his brother,
Kenneth Mower of Dexter were re-
cent guests of Messrs. Mower, aunt,
Mrs. Kate c. Holbrook of Mount
Pleasant avenue. While here. ac-
companied by Mrs. Holbrook they
motored to Oak Hill, Norridgewock,
where they called on Mrs. Holbrook's
brother and wife. Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam c. Fletcher.
Commander and Mrs. Perley H.
Ford of Sanford, who came to Show
hogan to attend the first Somerset
County Convention of the American
Legion of which Commander Ford
was the principal speaker. were
guests while in town Of Col. and
Mrs. Roy L. 'Marston of Baptist Hill.
Rev. Herbert L. Nichols. pastor of
the Centenary Methodist church, mo-
tored to Hallowell Tuesday and met
Mrs. Nichols who on Monday adj
dressed a missionary meeting in that
city. Mr.. Nichols on Tuesday, in
Lewiston attended a meeting Of the
preachers in the Augusta district.
Tuesday night Mr.. and Mrs. Nichols
went to Norway to visit with their
daughter and husband, Mr.. and Mrs.
Willard Lebroke.
Miss Margaret Alkhon of Water
! vile was in town Tuesday.
Mrs. Arthur Hamilton was in Wa
terville Tuesday calling at the home
of her brother-in-law, William Bur-
goin.
Miss Carolyn Merry of Skowhe-
gan and Mrs. Perley Spaulding Of
Madison went to Portland Tuesday
for few days business and pleasure
fri
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
care OF Bloomfield Green on Baptist

Mr.. and Mrs. A. Linwood Nutting,
| three sons and Mrs. Walter Thorn
hill have returned from short OUT
ing at North pond, Smithfield.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Kume of
| North VaSSalbOro, were recently in
| town calling on Mr.. and Mrs. Levi
| Bean Of Mechanic street.
Chester and Paul Hamilton have
returned to Waterville where they
| are employed after spending some
| time at their home in town.
Friends Of Mr.. and Mrs. Clair
| Terry of Sanford will be interested
| to know that they are parents of q
daughter. Mrs. Terry was formerly
Miss Shelley Chase, daughter of Mr..
| and Mrs. Cecil Chase of Canaan and
has a large circle Of friends in this
vicinity who will wish to offer felici-
tations.
Mrs. Ed. Hicks and little daugh-
ter, Priscilla, of Hinckley were call
crs in town Shopping Tuesday.
Mrs. John Lucas and children.
Jean and Paul of Washington, d. c.,
are in town guests of Mrs. Lucas
brother and wife, Mr.. and Mrs. Ar
thur Savage of the Island. Mrs.
Clark and children plan to pass the
SdhiIISi III AoNONuCBStH.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Gilfillian mo-
tored to Bar Harbor the first of the
week to visit with their son, James
Gilfillian and family.
Mrs. Albion Yeaton and Mrs.
F'lorian Yeaton of Mercer were re-
Gently in town calling on Mrs Florian
Yeaton's sister, Mrs l.. II. Appleby
of Jewett street. Edith Lorain Yea
ton who has been the guest of her
uncle and aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. l.. II.
Appleby returned with her mother.
Mrs. Florian Yeaton.
Mrs. Ora Chase of Canaan was in
town on business Monday and call
ed on Mrs. Ella r. Nelson of Me-
chanic street.
Mrs. Carrie Clark, who has passed
the winter with relatives at her for
mer home in Fort Fairfield returned
to Skowhegan Monday night and will
pass the summer at the home of her
son, Mark Clark on the Island. Mrs.
Clark was accompanied by Asentith
Good OF Fort Fairfield who will visit
at the Clark home.
Donovan Cool. boss dyer in the
American Wooden MILL Old Town,
has returned to Old Town after visit
ing at his home here for a few days.
Mrs. Ida Purington, who has been
visiting With relatives in Lowell,
Mass, returned on the night train,
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Fcnnimore, who
have resided in the Martin house on
the corner of Hathaway and South
streets, which has recently been sold
have moved to a camp at the farm
of Silas Tobey on the Norrdgewock
road on the north side of the river,
| where they will pass the summer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cook Estey and son,
| Frank of Norridgcwock. were bust
/ ness callers in town Tuesday.
Miss Marion Jacobs, a senior in
| Skowhegan High school returned
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
Summer School
Plans Good Will

Hinckley. June (SpeciaD-Plans
are being made to hold a summer
school at Hinckley. 1t will be open on
certain afternoons and evenings each
we elk. according to arrangements, and
its object will be to give people a
chance to specialize in any study de-
sired. A business course will be out
lined and 1t is hoped that an in
structor in music may be obtained.
Several have expressed pleasure in
the thought Of attending and If any
ono interested will communicate with
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
Somerset County
American Legion
Condemns Flag Order

The following is a copy of the
resolution adapted by the Somerset
County American Legion of the De-
partment of Maine: 1.-The Stars and
Stripes have place in the heart of
every man who has offered his life
in the defense of his country, not oc-
cupied by any definite physical
thing; a definite emblem under which
loyal Americans fight and are will
ing to die and a shrOud under whose
protecting folds every soldier and
sailor expects to pass to his grave
BE it resolved: That the Somerset
County Council. the American Le-
gion of the Department of Maine
representing service men of Somer-
set County, regrets and condemns
the order of Governor Baxter. that
our national colors he lowered to halt
| the death Of his canine friend and
companion"
/ There were delegates from Pitts
| field, Madison. Fairfield. North An
J son and bingham in attendance be
sides those from Skowhegan Legions
| and AuXiliaries. The supper was
served to about hundred. The frs
| Somerset County Convention Of the
Ailtfltdn Legion Is HOW an event u
! History and will go upon the records
as a most successful one in every
way and one from which all in at
| tendance received much inspiratio
| for future work.
MANY Skowhegan friends of Mr.
and Mrs. Daniel w. Wehber of Au-
| burn formerly of Skowhegan and
| their son Walter of Berlin. n. RI.
will be interested to know that they
are in WASHINGTON. d. c.. this week
attending the Shrine meetings. While
| in the National Capitol city they arc
guests at the home of Mrs, Webbers
cousin and husband. attorney and
Mrs. Harry Page Parker. Mrs. Par
ker was before her marriage Miss
Mabclle G. Judkins also formerly of
| Skowhegan.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
ROTARY CLUE HEARS
COMMANDER FORD

The usual Tuesday luncheon Of the
Rotary Club was served in Grand
Army hall by Mrs. Kate Simpson
The music was as usually a PLEASING
feature of this noon time luncheon
and was led by Professor Ralph w
Leighton. The speaker was State
Commander Percy H. Ford of San
ford. who was in town over Monday
night in attendance at the County
Convention of American Legion and
was the guest of Col. Roy J.. Mars
ton. past secretary of the club
Commander Ford gave a stirring ad
dress. speaking on Americanism. es-
pecially through service. He was
listened to with the greatest atten-
ton by the men present.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
Benefit Food Sale

At a recent meeting of the execu-
tive board of the Town Improve
ment Society the following commit
tees were appointed to have charge
of the food sale which the society
IS to hold at the Bethany church,
Saturday afternoon, June 9th: pub
licity. committee, Mrs. Florence
Waugh Danforth. president, and
Mrs. Marta f. Morrill,, second vice.
president; place, Mrs. Kate w. Tur-
ner, director. and Mrs. Angie Ste
ward. treasurer: posters, Mrs. Angie
Steward; soliciting committee, Mrs.
Morrill,. Mrs Viola f. Smith, first
Nice.presldent. and Mrs. Emma
Goodrich, director.
The proceeds from the sale will be
divided equally between aiding in
the support of a local district nurse
and to beautify the town. The So
clety this summer have assumed the
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
PERSONAL MENTION

Ernest Leighton of Portland, a
salesman for Horneblower & Weeks
Is in town on business.
Mr., and Mrs. Eugene Holt of Fair
Held spent the week end at Emblem
Pond.
Mrs. Floyd Taylor of Richmond of
Mechanic street, is a surgical pa
tient at the Kennebec Valley Hos
pital.
Mrs. Ella r. Nelson and Miss
Katherine Driscoll of Waterville
were guests Monday of Miss Dris-
coils niece, Mrs. George Phillips of
New York, who is spending the sum-
mer at Lakewood. Miss Driscoll re-
turned to WatervilEe Tuesday NOM
Ing
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
TROY

Wilbur Carter has sold his sars|
and household furnishings to Run2
Jewell.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. E. Mcfarland n
tcrtained relatives from Aubwl
Memorial daY.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
Mrs. Melvin Palmer. it Will b n
o,~ra/kaxaI

A definite number ought to - =
rolled before opening the school +
best instructors possible, will b g
ployed. 1t might prove helpful I
some Of the town school &C.,
who wish to specialize. -
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-06
lSk0 WHEGAn LOCAL NEWS
Somerset County Headquarters Phones, * farmers 81 e;
Funeral of Mrs. Albert Cowett

The funeral service for Mrs. AL
bert Cowett, formerly Thelma
Bracket, who died at the Kennehcc
Valley Hospital Monday afternoon,
will be held at the home of her par
cnts, MI. and Mrs. 0. Il. Bracket,
on the island this wednesday,
afternoon at > o'clock. and will be
conducted by the Rev. George l..
Thurlow of the Federated church.