davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02
HanfOrd Department

Mr.. and Mrs. Gus Burford have
moved into their new home, for.
merly occupied by H. E. Purring-
ton, and are busy getting settled.
j. j. Heather ington, who stuff
cred a stroke of paralysis about
two weeks ago, is improving lit
tleseach day.
The Camp Fire girls held Coun.
ell Fire last Saturday, at which
time three of the girls were initial.
ed as wood gatherers and donned
their beautiful ceremonial gowns.
Two new members were initiated.
The "Gleaners" Sunday School
class held their annual party at
Mrs. w. L. Enyeart's home on Feb
22nd. A luncheon WIS served which
was prepared entirely by the girls.
The honor guests were Mrs. j. F.
Conkle and Miss Madeira Scrivner.
The place cards were handpa inted
and showed a sheaf of wheat and q
sickle, and the table was appropri.
ately decorated in the class colors.
green and yellow, among which
was miniature George and Lady
Washington on a raft. The after
noon was pleasantly spent with
games and music.
The entertainment given on Sat.
urday evening at the high school
drew a crowded house and the re-
ceipts we're over $50, which will
apply on the. piano fund for tine
primary grades. 1t consisted of
two plays. "Miss jamie" was Civ
en- first and all of the parts we're
we'll carried. The players all did
much credit to themselves and the
audience was we'll entertained.
The comedy which followed was q
good ending and sent every one
home with a laugh. Two excellent
readings were given by Mrs j. M.
Clark and Miss Madeira Scrivner,
and some numbers were given by
children of the primary grades.
Mrs. j. F. Conkle and Miss Ruby
Hart dutifully played some duets
on the piano at the beginning of
the program, which nobody heard
on account Of the din kept up by
the children who occupied the
front half of the house,
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02
Want Ads
Try the Drug Store First. Phone
LAQ -. -

FOR SALE Pumping outfit con-
sisting of ID HIP gasoline engine
with pulley, belt and magnetic;
double geared jack with tight and
looses pulley. Can be attached to
any hand or windmill force pump
and will pump sufficient water for
all domestic purposes and for irri-
eating garden or other small tract.
Price, $35. See G. I. Wright at
White Bluffs Warehouse. 2tc
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02
COMMUNITY PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH

Sunday, March 18th, 1923
Sunday School at 10 a. m.
Sermon, IL a. m.
A congregational meeting will
be held during the service to con-
slider next years plans.
We wish to thank those who have
contributed to the work during the
past year ard call attention to the
fact that the year closes March
31st.
Solicitors for the congregation
will call on you in the near future
for your continued help. which
will be thoroughly appreciated.
l. L. CROOKS, Acting Pastor.
LUTHERAN CHURCH
There will be Sunday School in
the Lutheran church next Sunday
at 10 a. m. No services
Rev. L. G. Krug.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02

Elberta peaches, Tokay Grapes.
Bartlett pears. Bing cherries, Bart.
lett pears, Soy beans, Thornless
Blackberries. Special low prices on
callussed grape cuttings, berries,
grapes and asparagus for CONNER
ciaI planting. HOME NURSERY
CO., Richland, Wash.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02

E. H. Stradling. former county
engineer of Benton county. was
over from Prosser this week, doing
some engineering work for the
Consumers Ditch company.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02
Happenings Of Fifteen
Years Ago in the Valley
rom w. b. Spokesman. Feb
Look at 'em now!


This is leap year. And Dan Cupid,
the dimpied god of love and has not
yet opened his fourth-year campaign
in the valley where the orchards and
vineyards are to bloom in their fruit
age. 49, The Spokesman presents
herewith q list of few eligibies in
the White Bluffs country hoping
that its boosting will start the we'd
ding bells ringing, make every one
happier and give the parson u job.
James Shepherd-owns the White
Bluffs livery; free buggy rides every
day; good fellow; has been a rough
rider on the range, but can be las
seed if the right lariat be used,
Peter Rollins-Captain Of the fer
ny and fast baseball man; about 25,
good looking. happy temperament;
may be caught at the river shore any
day; does not snore.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02

MATCHING EGGS FOR SALE
Eggs from hens which were steady
winter layers. Purebred Barred
Rock eggs. $1.50 for Is. Ninety
per cent fertility guaranteed. R.
w. Judd, Phone 272.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02

CATHOLIC CHURCH
There will be services in the
Catholic church at II a. m. on the
fourth Sunday of every month.
Rev. FIR. Killeen.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02
:. FOR SALE--
INSPECTED CLARK SEEDING
strawberry plants. E. STAN
LAKE
tie,

FOR SALE-Two dozen White
Leghorn chickens. Tel. 243. G.
C. Stoddard. 1tp
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02
I'M BETWEEN

James de Veuve left Thursday
morning for Seattle after a few
days spent in visiting his Bonne
Terre or. hard. L. Bou'in took Mr..
de Veuve to Kennewick in his car.
Eugene Hicks, Bert Stanfeld and
William Kerr on Friday motored
to Pasco, where Mr.. Stanfield took
the train for Lewiston, Idaho.
O. P. Anderson is having his
tract of land leveled. The tract
is down by the river and the work
is being done by Fred Wheeler.
James Vandersluis and Joe Grell
returned on Wednesday from Mex
ee after spending the week end
there at the home Of Henry Van.
dersluis.
Joseph Jourdan came home frcm
Walla Walla on Tuesday. He was
accompanied by his brother, L. P.
Jourdan. who will visit here for a
few days.
VIM. Kerr and Joe Grell rave
just finished concreting a we'll fer
Miss Elizabeth Grant. They say
it is fine job.
Mrs. Henry E. Whaley enter
tanned the Hanford Bridge eli b one
day last week.
C. M. Moore is building a new
house down by the old McGlothlen
o1ooo
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02

FOR SALE-About 500 feet of
| good second hand, one inch
steel cable at White Bluffs.
Could be used to advantage in
a boom. Eugene Hicks, Han
ford, Wash.
0-~~-o~oo~lo-~-o.e~~ ~4~-~-o~~~~-~-~.o-e--
NOTICE OF SHERlFF'S SALE OF
REAL ESTATE
Cause No. 1894
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF WASHINGTON,
FOR BENTON COUNTY. 8
TUM- -LUM LUMBER CO., a corp
grafton, Plaintiff, VS.. F. r..
SCHOENBERG, Defendant.
Under and by virtue of a General
Execution issued out of and under
the seal of the above entitled Court
holding terms at Prosser, in and for
said county, on the 18th day Of Feb
ruary A. p. 1929, upon a judgment
rendered. jnsaid Court on the 28th
day of JanuaryA. D. 1928 lin favor Of
the Plaintiff and against the Defend
ant for the sum of Seven hundred
fifty eight and 55/100 Dollars of
which the sum Of $44S.58 remains un-
paid together with attorneys fees,
interest, costs and increased costs,
and to me directed and delivered.
commanding me to sell the following
described property situate, lying and
being in Benton County, State of
| Washington, or so much thereof as
may be necessary to satisfy said
judgment, attorneys fees. interest,
costs and increased costs, to-wit:
The Northwest Quarter
(NW1A) of Section Thirty-two
(32) Township Ten (10), North
Range Twenty-Five (25), e. w.
M.
row, THEREFORE,, NOTICE is
HEREBY GIVEN, That on SATUR-
DAY, the oath day of March A. D.
1923, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon
OF said day. will sell the above des-
cribed property, or SO much thereof
as may be necessary to satisfy said
judgment, attorneys fees, interest
costs, and increased costs, in all
amounting to the sum of Four
Hundred Eighty and 81 400 ($4s0.-
| ~ OoiidiS, to6Sl1ei WIN dCol ulue
interest and cost Of sale.
SAID SALE WILL TAKE PLACE
at the front door OF the Court House
at Prosser, in said County and State,
and will be at PUBLIC AUCTION,
for cash in hand, to the highest and
best bidder.
Dated at Prosser. Wash, this 22nd
day Of February A. d. 1923.
JAMES SHEPHERD,
y. Sheriff.
BY M. 8. FERRIS,
Deputy.
McGregor & Fristoe, Attorneys
FOR p1ajnt{ff pxocuor 81, IN
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02
COMMUNITY PROGRAM

Saturday evening. February oath.
Moving pictures at Liberty Halt
Every Monday and Thursday even-
ing,
Band Practice in the High
School auditorium
First and Third Fridays Of every
month.
Regular meetings of the White
Bluffs Grange.
Every Saturday. Evening,
Choir practice at the Presby-
terrain church at 8 p. m.
Saturday. March 10th
All day meeting of Benton
County Pomona Grange at
White Bluffs.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02

Mr.. and Mrs. F. I. Badger and
Mrs. Floretta Burch drove oyer
to Yakima Wednesday and visit
ed several days with friends.
D. j. Boag was over from Pros.
ser this week to visit his brother
Andrew. Dave says he re lessed
the cid Prosser hotel, which he YVES
conducting when he went into the
dairy business about year ago.
Mrs. Ben Herring and children
were passengers out on Wednes-
day mornings train for Carna-
ton, Washington, where they
will visit relatives.
Dennis Cavanaugh, who has
been a guest at the Herb Huff
home for the past month, left
Monday morning for his home in
Minnesota.
Sam Allard has entirely recov.
cred from the attack of acute indi-
gestion he suffered the first of the
week. @. Daniels, who suffered a
stroke of paralysis Monday. is also
recovering ard able to talk.
In long distance telephone
this. Friday, forenoon. Roy C..
Robinson said that his wife, who
had undergone an operation for ap-
pendi.itis in Walla Walla hospital
this morning. had passed throu h
! the ordeal safely.
! Mr.. and Mrs. Cecil Coleman
and children and Mrs. Opal
Gregory and son Don were
visitors in Yakima the first of
the week, going over Sunday
morning and returning Monday
evening.
Mrs. Goldie Werner, and
daughter, Miss Ada Kellogg, of
Seattle, and Mrs. E. G. Gleason
and two children of Black Dia-
mond are guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
! J. III. Cole of the Commercial
hotel.
| A. w. Woodward moved his
family t this eek into the house
on the Cecil Barge tract. Mr..
and Mrs. F. E. Lott have moved
from the Gregory tract, where
they have made their home this
winter, to the pump house cot
tage just vacated by the Wood
wards.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02

S. C. White Leghorn Eggs For
Sale. Tancred strain. 75c per
setting of Is eggs. Look them
over at house. F j. Bonn, Phone
I291. 3tc
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02
NOTICE..
Catarrhal Conditions

Catarrh is a local disease greatly influ.
enced by constitutional conditions. It
therefore requires constitutional treat.
is taken internally and acts through the
Blood upon the Mucous Surfaces of the
System. HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE
the general health and assists Nature in
doing its work.
All Dr1egists. Circulars free.
1;"reY & Co., Toledo. Ohio.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-03-02


NOTICE OF MEETING OF STOCK
HOLDERS OF WHITE BLUFFS
AND COLUMBIA RIVER TEtE-
PHONE COMPANY CALLED TO
INCREASE THE CAPITAL
STOCK OF SAID CORPORA
TtON.
Notice is hereby given that a
meeting of the stockholders of the
White Bluffs & Columbia River Tel
ephone Company. q corporation or
ganized under the laws of the state
Of Washington, is hereby called to
he held at the Office of said Compa-
ny at White Bluffs, in Benton
County, in the State of Washing
ton, on the evening of the fifth day
of March, 1928, at 1880 o'clock.
The object of said meeting is to
proceed, according to law, to in
crease the capital stock of said cor.
poration from SIP, 10000. the pres.
ent amount thereof, to $25. 900. 90.
Dated at White Bluffs, Benton
County. State of Washington, this
3rd day of January, 1923.
D. S. wilkinson
Helen |. Wilkinson
W. j. Kincaid
IN Trustees.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-08-18

offices and three information bu.
roaus, as well as IN an office IN Vel,
lowstone park, whore daily road re-.
ports are available This informa.
ton covers everything needed by the
traveller. including hotel and resort
accommodations. rates and service.
road conditions. ferry aud boat sohod.
ules aud rates, data on dctours. best
fishing places aud how TO get there,
places OF interest 20 the traveller. and
information on auto ana game laws.
etc.
Routing work Is done by employees
that know the state like a book. They
know the condition or every road
ana the distances. together with the
places OF interest 20 the tourist
They save many miles 20 the visitor
and they make his trip more interest
ing and easier 20 make.
The map service is provided the
tourist without charge. The club has
is5 different maps. including national
road maps, state road maps and de-
tailed strip maps that CARR wealth
OF informtion for the autoist.
Thus Il Is that the automobile club
strives 20 make advertisers FOR
Washington instead OF advertising
Washington. and the scheme Is work.
Ing liko a top and getting results.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-08-18
EXHAUST SMOKE
CAUSES TROUBLE
Lubac Corporation Is Now
Offering Remedy

CHICAGO. Aug, iS,-with grow.
ing traffic congestion In metropoll.
tan cities from coast 10 coast. IN.
ereasing attention Is being paid by
city councils. police officials and
traffic bureaus 10 tho thickoning
haze OF exhaust smoke that envelopes
almost every prominent motor thoro.
fare these days.
Aside from the accumulation OF
CRIME and dirt that Is deposited upon
adjoining residences. bringing ex.
prcssions Of protest from household.
crs and tenants. there Is distinct
menace in exhaust smoke 10 public
health. according TO scientific invcs.
tigators employed by public welfare
organizations.
Incidents OF fatal poisoninss from
exhaust smoke In closed garages
have. for a long time. been common
knowledge The death.dcaling vapor.
In such instances, has been idcnti.
fled as carbon monoxide gas. an in.
visible. colorless. highly poisonous
product OF incomplete combustion.
While there IS practically no dan.
ger Of libcrating a sufficient guam,
tity Of carbon monoSide tn city
streets TO cause fatality, nevcrthe-
less It's presence along crowded
bouleyards in Indicated IN sufficient
amounts to create headaches and
other temporary physical distress.
We're the poisoning OF the atmos'
phero by exhaust smoke unavoidable
there IL probability that the matter
would receive no further attention
because OF the status OF the motor
car as an Indispensable economic ne.
cesslfy.
Internal combustion engineers.
however, AFRO practically unanimous
in stating that there need be no CT
haust smoke or other dsleterious
products OF combustion. Perfect
combustion. they point out. produces
solely water vapor and harmless car.
bon dioxldo gas. favorite food Of
plants. trees and flowers
The achievements Of perfect com
bustiou. engineers state fnrther, j.
largely a matter OF proper motor
fuels. With fuels that burn easily
and completely. and correct car
buretlon. no harmful combustion
I products should form.
1 a tremendous stride toward this
realization OF this aim has already
been recorded BY the Lubac corpora
ton. OF Chicago. refiners Of Luhac
scientific petroleum derlvaiiye de
signed 70 insure even. complete com
bustion, when added TO motor fuels
/ Of any type. in the proportion Of si1
ounces 10 10 gallons.
Tests made by Armour institute
and ether scientific institutions prove
! conciusively, II Is stated. that with
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-08-18
A. A. A. President
Names Local Man

To I'll vacancies caused by the
rapidly increasing membership Of the
American Automobile association,
three new members OF the executive
board OF the a. a. a. were elected at
the recent meeting OF the board held
az the Blackstone hotel. Chicago.
Those elected are II. s. Begg OF
Cleveland. o. and New York city. one
Of tho most active members OF tho
Society OF Auiomotlye Engineers:
Percy Towno Of San Francisco. form
or chairman OF the legislative board
Of the a. A. a. and Wendell w. Chase
Of New York. manager Of the Metro
polltan Division. a. 4. A. At the
same time President Thomas r. Hen.
ry. in accordance with tho provisions
Of the bylaws. announced the ap-
polntment Of r. NJ Dyer Of Seattle.
president Of the Automobile Club OF
Washington and Judge John C. Karel
or Milwaukee, president OF the NIL.
waukeo Motor club as his two prcd-
Dental appointecs.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-08-18
ROAD OFFICIALS
MEET AT DENVER
Highway Men in Session on
August Fl and %

DENVER. Col. Aug. is--With the
object of discussing ways and mennH
~ reducing the cost OF constructing
paved roads thru the use Of old ro1ds
as bases. the utilization OF materials
near AZ hand and 20 consider best
methods Of constructing the highest
types OF asphalt pavements. state,
county and city highway officials.
engineers. material men. contractors
aud good roads advocates from Colo
RADIO. Missouri. Oklahoma. Kansas.
Wyoming. Arizona. California, ore
son. Washington. Illinois. Utah.
Idaho. Texas. Nevada, Montana. New
Mexico, Nebraska and other Western
states viii hold convention at
Browns Palace hotel in this city on
August II and g.
Important among the subjects 10
be discussed IL the question OF the
effect OF alkali upon road foundR.
lions, proper methods OF constructing
highways In arid regions. highway
building In tho mountains. closer co.
operation between public officials.
highway engineers and contractors.
road inspection and maintenance.
economical types OF construction and
the cost OF road materials
The movement for better highways
in the West So expected TO receive a
great impetus from tho meeting
since states and counties IN this sec.
ton are in many instances beginning
70 adopt large road building pro.
grams and arc seeking ways and
means Of getting the most In super.
vision, materials and labor for the
funds expended
Since asphalt iE used In practically
every type OF highway construction
in this section OF tho country. Off
cials OF the asphalt association. Ncw
York. win participate in the program
Among these Will be Joseph r. ORA
ncy president. +. z. Allen. vice presl
dent. and ]. T. Pennybackcr. secre
tary.
other aponkcrs win be Capt. l.. II
Tillotson, state highway engineer OF
Kansas; John Il. Hittell. city paving
engineer OF Chicago. III. John A
I Griffin. city engineer OF Los An
geles. Cal. Chris =. Jensen. county
surveyor OF Fresno county. Califor
MIA. Charles Schultz. city engineer Of
Tulsa. okla; Fred G.. Simmons, state
highway engineer Of Oklahoma; a
X. Vickery. city engineer OF Denver
Col. and numerous others, including
engineers from the state highway dc
pnrtments OF Colorado, Wyoming and
other states. 4 vcnison steak dinner
on Lookout mountain and excursions
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-08-18
OILING SYSTEM
is POPULAR
Twelve Local Dealers Now
Handle Feed Device

IS n result, OF the ever growing
popularity OF tho MeSeoso safety.
Feed ollcr for Ford cars. ~ local
dealers and garages are now equip.
ping Forda with the device. It was
announced by w +. McNcrsc. head
Of the MrSecaa & Sons 90,
Tho oillnR system consists OF
copper tube. which takes tho oil
from she zap Of the crankcnHe and
runs Il down 20, the main bearing
a, the front 81 the motor II II a
force feed device. operating by means
OF air compressed by the motor
Altho extremely simple. the oller
produces vastly improved now OF
power. IL IL claimed. greatly elm.
mating vibration and wear IN the
two front cylinders by delivering a
constant flow OF oil 30 them.
II Is practically Impossible 20 burn
out bearings when the car Is equip.
ped with the ollor. even when the
oil In the crank caHc has reached
the danger level. Il WIS demonstrate
"a 20 an employee Of Tho Star.
During the same test. the car cas-.
Ily climbed on high gear grade
on Phinncy Ridge that the car had
failed 20 make before tho car was
equipped with the oller
The great Increase in power
smooth.runninE qualities and eff.
cheney ON the hills Is due directly.
E afg.Nsa.a.. ,.s.,-. - So foot tf.as cob
cylinder "a constantly supplied with
oil thru the oilcr. while IN the ord.
nary car the oil in the eraukcase
runs back when climbing hill.
leaving the front cylinders dry
when they need oil The most
/ ~ the constant running OF tho
oil from the crnnkcasc TO the front
OF the motor. the oil makes com.
/ pletc revolution four times an hour
az is miles an hour and faster AT
corresponding speeds.
a special cup into which the pipe
cmptIes At the front Is equipped
with a brass strsuuer. which puri.
flies each drop Of oil, taking from
u the sediment and carbon.
Ford dealers were quick 10 in,
dorse the new oiler upon seeing is
advantages. over 1000 cars in
Seattle alone arc now using the
oiler, and not single complaint
has been made. McNeese says.
Dealers now equipped 20 install
/ tho device follow
4 William HuEhHon & Co. Third
ave. and Stewart St: Canal Motor
/ Co. 5i5 Nickcuon St. coyle &
woodruff. i1o2 l.. 45th ST.: West
side Agency. 1908 w. Alaska St.
Robb's Service Station. 1909 Stone
way. Rayenna Garage. 70i2 Wood
lawn ave; Anderson Motor Co. sSDl
/ Greenwood ave: Independence Tour.
lat Garage, 2i25 Fourth ave: Chas
W. Anderson. 1916 Fremont ave
Service Garage, 18th ave. and
4 Union ST.: Fred Dyson Service stu.
Station. siO7 Stone way: Burr &
! Grcenberg. Dol Westlake ave. n.
Seventy. eight per cent OF motof
cars stolen In 1922 were recovered.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-08-18
New Clubs Join
American A. A.

SIX automobile clubs and associa-
tons were admitted TO membership
in the American Automobile asso-
citation at the recent meeting OF the
executive board Of the A. a. a. at tho
Blackstone hotel. Chicago The clubs
admitted are Milwaukee Motor club.
Milwaukee, Wis: North Dakota Auto
association, Fargo. n. D.; Tallahas-
see Motor club. Tallahassee. Fla,
Bcrricn County Motor club Benton
Hnrbor. Mich. Motorists association.
Peoria, Ill and the Buffalo Automo-
bile Dealers association. Buffalo.
n. Y.
As an example Of the type Of or
ganization which is affiliating. with
the American Automobile association,
the Milwaukee Motor club, less than
two months old. now has n member-
ship In excess Of 5000 with new
members being added to the list
daily. The Milwaukee club started
out with the active backing OF the
Milwaukee Auto Dealers association
and other civic bodies. II is their
purpose TO make the Milwaukee club
one of the largest in the country.
TO the mountain parks In the vicin.
ity OF Denver win be features of the
-. So 1. 0 L.. e.F
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-08-18
New C. NJ. c. Truck
Model Is Added

4 new model In a two.ton truck
with whetbase Of 1914 inches
has been added TO the regular line
Of the General Motor Truck com.
pany of Pontiac, Michigan. Pro
duetion has already been started
on this model which will sell at
t2.475 list price nj the factory.
with the addition of this pres.
ent model tho company now has
eight standard production types OF
truck chassis. They include the
one.ton chassis. which ia also
equipped with four types Of ex.
press bodieB: tho two.ton chassis
in n shorter wheelbasc. the three
and half ton model; the flve.ton
chassis and the new truck. togeth.
or with three tractor models.