davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-19
INJUNCTION JUDGES
OVERTHROW WORKERS
CONSTITUTIONAL. RIGHTS

"fhe Constitution prohibits slavery
and involuntary seryitude,' declares
the Chicago committee on injunetions.
appointed by President Gompers Of
the American Federation of Labor, In
its, report ON iniunctions in labor dis
putes. John Fitzpatrick, president Of
the Chicago federation of labor, is
chairman of the committee.
Freedom is declared as essential
to the happiness and progress of man
knd,o the committee continues.
What is it that marks the great
difference between the free man and
the slave?
at is this, that the man who is free
has the right to refuse to remain in
the service of others, to withhold his
labor, to consult freely with his fell
lows and to join with them in bring
ing about improved standards of life
and work.
"The slave is a slave because he is
by law prevented from leaving the
service of those for whom he works
without their consent.
HE may not withhold his labor.
HE is not permitted to consult
freely with his associates.
And If he joins with others of his
kind for the purpose of securing a
proper return for his labor, he is
guilty of rebellion.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-19

Any law, or any action having the
effect Of law, which restricts or denies
the rights essential to freedom, repre-
SCENTS very dangerous tendency
toward slavery.
''When any such law, or any action
having the effect Of INV, goes so far
as to prescribe restrictions of the kind
which mark the difference between
the slave and the free man, then the
twilight, if not the darkness, of actual
slavery has been entered.
whenever slavery has reared its
monstrous form its development has
been by degrees. one restriction fol-
lowing another, until in the course of
time the man has become the. ehattel.
"When, therefore, an injunction
judge, exercising the power which has
the force of law, issues a proclama-
ton or so-caled restraining order,
obedience to which has the effect of
restraining men from exercising their
constitutional rights in manner
calculated to improve the conditions
under which they live and work, he is
endeavoring, either consciously or I'M
consciously, to tear the robes of lib
erty from the shoulders of the free
men and women affected by his order
and compelling them to accept the
shameful garb of slaves"
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-19

Portland, Ore, Oct. 1.-THE one
big atni-labor union of employers, in
dustrial and financial interests, legisla-
lures and courts can not destroy the
trade union movement of the United
States of America.
Whether their means are fair or
foul, legal or illegal, American labor in
due time will come into its own and
snap its fingers at all those whose pur
pose is to establish an industrial slay-
cry within our political democracy.
This is the confident challenge
which the executive council Of the
American Federation Of Labor issues
in its report to the annual convention
of the Federation in session here in
connection with the right of the work
ers to combine in trade unions and
use their combined economic power for
the protection and advancement of
their right to life, liberty, and the pur-
suit of happiness.
Attempts made by employers,
commercial industrial and financial
interests to destroy or render impo-
tent the trade union movement of
America by means fair or foul, legal
or Illegal" the council asserts, ARE
not alone foolish but are i'll designed
in that they give rise to attitudes and
tendencies surcharged with extremely
harmful consequences to the whole So
cial, economic and political fabric of
our country.
with the wide spread of educa-
ton and the constant growth of the
ideals and principles of democracy the
workers can not long be kept in legal
or industrial subsection or be denied
successfully the right of combining to
equalize their power, influence and
ability with that of corporate enter
prise and associate industries.
"The necessity for mutual defense
and the promptings for. the advance
ment of the common go0d can not be
stified or be suppressed.
"Since the World War there has
been a marked tendency and highly
concentrated effort here to destroy
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-19

through their chosen representatives
can not pas a Law 10 protect the child
life Of America. the children Of today.
upon which the perpetuity Of cur re
public and our civilization depend.
THAT Is 10 lay the greatest indict-
menl against our competency
In il report on child labor the
American Federation Of Labor exeeu-
tive council urges the mobilization Of
TIE entire trade union movement for
the adoption Of organized labor's child
labor amendment to the federal Con
stitulion.
The amendment was drawn by the
permanent conference for the aboh-
ton Of child labor, organized by
President Gompers in 1922 when the
supreme court declared the second
child labor act unconstitutional. 1t
confefs upon congress power to limit
or prohibit the labor Of pefosns under
Is years Of age"
The councils report emphasizes the
fact that the american Federation
of Labor. since its inception in 1881,
has pefsistently advocated laws pro-
hibiting child labor" and has secured
the enactment Of many state child
labor laws.
The Federation also used its nation
wide influence to secure the enactment
of the two federal child labor laws
which we're vetoed by the supreme
court.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-19

Reports received by International
Labor News Service indicate that only
the ghosts of the late unlamented
open shop movement are left in the
big Pacific Coast cities. Soon there
won't be even a ghost of the move
ment left, SAYS union men.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-19
BAERFACTS---
By J. NJ. BAER. The Congressman Car.oonist.
international Labor News Seryice)
Economic Teaching Not Based on Facts

Il generous assumption Of the asez fare ees4
that everything works itself out everything viii cut -
In if Workmen 10
and economic processes along the lines prescribed IT,
tiona economic textbooks everything will be and ali 10
Moving a ranfed atmosphere consisting mainly -
thousands Of college professors and high school stfae
and either he
dumb-eontinued preach teach the economies of the
regardless Of their utter nadequacyfor example Their
to the factor
practically eyfey form of bargaining today. ~ y
The hub-bub of the conventional economies lis mn,
exposition in the mad generalization that everyone proceeds
lines which best for himself herself the will b.
good of the community. ss
Yet if every workingman and workingwoman who mary s
eeeded follow their economic interests not chill -
born into the civilized world today. s %
Under present conditions vastly against the economic
of the workingman children. is
home; home ties him definite locality when tg
dependent job should be able wherever Jobs are
Evfy workingman ought to be able a home and ess
but A "sayin.s
the but the question there much can m
day, when the teaching of economics is based an -
instead of lack of
facts connected with their livelihood and will be position 10 S
accordingly. But long meaningless and
ar in the schools time will not come 52i
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-19
COMMENT AND CRITI-
CISM ABOUT THINGS
DOING IN THE WORLD

Study of report on 1.-THE Share
of Wage-earning Women in Family
Support" issued by the Women's Blu
reau of the United States Department
of Labor, shows that women workers
need good wages almost as much as
do men.
The old fallacy that it didn't mat
ter much If women received low pay,
as they used their earnings for pin
money or personal adornment, is
given body blow by the report which
says Contributing all earnings to the
family fund is a very general prac-
tlee among wage-earning women
one conclusion is ines
capable" the report concludes.
ut is that in general women are
wage earners not only for their
own entire support but to meet
a very definite responsibility as
sharers In the support of others
or the maintenance of higher
standards of living in their fam
lies"
To the thinking man or woman,
the report is a striking argument in
favor of the organization of women
workers. Not until women are or
ganized in strong trade unions will
they get the wages to which they are
entitled.
Jules S. Bache, head of the New
York banking house of j. S. Bache
q Co., is feeling very, very pessi-
mistic. He declares that the Ameri-
can people have lost their incentive
to thrift and he bewails the fact that
they are spending large sums for
luNurieS and amusements.
He isn't even cheered by the
S5O0000,000 increase in savings bank
deposits the past year and he ex-
presses the belief that the increase
Is not evidence Of any development
OF thrift on the part of the American
people. And he almost weeps when
he eontemplates the alleged fact that
every strike is settled in the inter
ests of the strikers.
Mr.. Baehe, it is to be presumed.
would like to see every strike set
tied In the interests of employers and
investors. He forgets that the pro-
ducers are entitled to first consid-
Grafton and that if strikes were set
tied to his way of thinking, the con-
Stunning power of the masses would be
greatly curtailed and industry would
suffer, which would hit Mr. Bache's
business as we'll as business in gem
eral.
Mr.. Bache to the contrary, the
country Is not dashing headlong TO
ruin, even if Wall Street is in the
dumps. The workers of the United
States are determined to prevent any
reduction in their standard of living.
They know they have a right to the
good things of life and they mean to
have them, regardless of the opin-
ions of Mr.. Bache and others who
think like him.
SO
Reports received by International
Labor News Service indicate that only
the ghosts of the late unlamented
open shop movement are left in the
big Pacific Coast cities. Soon there
won't be even a ghost of the move
ment left, says union men.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-19
|. p. l.. ORDERS
1000 HORSE POWER
ELECTRIC ENGINES

Plans are complete for building
six new so ton, all steel, electric
locomotives, 1000 horse power each,
at the Decatur, ILL.,, shops of the Hi
.nois Traction System, according to
officials of the Illinois Power & Light
Corporation at Chicago.
The Illinois Traction System is the
electric interurban railway division
of the Illinois Power and Light Cor
poration.
The cost of the new equipment will
be approximately $1S0,000. 1t will
be used for hauling freight cars and
bring the total number of electric
locomotives of the system up to sc.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-19
UNEMPLOYMENT in Sweden.

Recent months CONTINUES to Show a
steady decrease in the number of IN
employed persons. September l. 1923.
found only total of 1877 persons who
were receiving State aid.
The Washington times., 1923-11-08

struck off her glasses and choked
her until she had to give up the
keys. Someone, she said, turned off
the lights and she was not sure
whether Edna had helped or not. She
also said that she made another Of.
fort to prevent the escape, but the
girl struck her and pushed her into
a corner.
Edna denied having assaulted
Miss Giesy, saying that she was
playing the piano when the lights
went out. 1t was further testified
that the girl had once before es-
capped, and had been returned to the
institution just three days previous
to the troubles Only a few of the
girls who escaped still remain at
large.
The Washington times., 1923-11-08
CHARGES UNFAIR
I F|NES|N AUTO
TRIALS
r. II. Atkinson Calls on Schuldt
to Punish Wheeler as He
Did Critics Son. ).

whats sauce for the goose is
sauce for the gander"
Firm in this belief, Robert IL.
Atkinson, 1922 Eleventh street
northwest, in a communications to
Judge Schuldt today, takes the Po-
lice Court magistrate to task Tor
letting Wayne B. Wheeler, general
counsel of the Anti-Saloon League,
off without fine, on charge OF
speeding, while in almost the same
breath he exacts a $50 fine from
Sherman Atkinson, his son, Of che
Eleventh street address.
Calls for "Justice."
Atkinson demands that Wheeler
be fined, and that justice be dealt
out without ''such fragrant discr1m-
nation" in the future.
'Mr. Wheeler Is a lawyer" says
Atkinson in his letter to Judge
Schuldt, land an advocate OF the
upholding Of the law; and when he
violates a law he knows that he
is doing so, more than the average
citizen who is not as familiar with
all the local police regulations.
Change Decision, He Says.
ST therefore think it is raw
deal that lets Wheeler off on his
personal bond, and demands $50
from Sherman Atkinson for the
same offense.
"I therefore request that you re-
call your decision and fine Mr..
Wheeler the same fine Of $50
which you imposed on my son or
return the fine you placed against
him in your position as judge OF
traffic court.
"The same consideration is due
all cases brought before you,
whether 1t is the highest or the
most humble resident of this city"
The Washington times., 1923-11-08
POLICEMAN SHOT, HOLDING
OWN, SURGEONS ASSERT

Policeman Victor r. Kew, who was
shot down by negro several days
ago, continues to ''hold his own" at
the Garfield Hospital. physicians
stated today. His. condition is still
critical
Headquarters detectives arrested
yesterday .colored suspect, but now
believe him guiltless..
A score or more Of detectives and
policemen have been assigned to
catching the assailant. They are
rapidly narrowing down the list Of
possibilities" and they expect by
"a process of elimination to get down
to the right negro. It is now thought
that the package the negro was car
rying when he shot Kew was liquor.
The Washington times., 1923-11-08
100 DAYS.
FOR CHOKING
NATRON
Te1t
Edna Giles, Who Led Escape of
Fifteen Training School
inmates, Is Sentenced.

Edna Giles, nineteen-year4old col
ored inmate Of tho National Girls
Training School, who is charged
with having 9choked Miss Julia
Giesy, matron, on October %, after
ward taking the keys and effecting
the escape Of fifteen girls, was tried
before Judge John p. Mcmahon, III
Police Court yesterday for assault.
Judge Mcmahon said that, since she
said she would prefer Jail to the
training school. he would let her
serve $50 days at the District jail.
Miss Giesy testified that Edna
The Washington times., 1923-11-08
BOY GAMBLERS SMOKES
BURN VIRGINIA RESORT

NORFOLK, Va. Nov. s.-A heap
of ashes and smoulding ruins marks
the spot where the pavilion, bath
house and a number of concessions
had stood at Ocean Park, one OF
Norfolk's finest beach resorts. The
loss is estimated at upward of $780,
900, with only a small amount Of
insurance. .f5
1t is believed boy gamblers left
lighted cigarettes on the floors.
There was no protection and the
fire burned itself out.
The Washington times., 1923-11-08

death a COW belonging to Mrs.
Bertha w. Haynes.
Puffinberger was said to have
been warned on several previous
occasions against trespassing on
Mrs. Haynes property. Malice was
charged in the indictment.
The Washington times., 1923-11-08
POSToFFIcEs REPORT
POSTAL RECEIPT GAINS

Increases of 9.92 and 1903 per
cent were reported by the Post
office Department in the postal re.
ceipts for fifty selected cities and
fifty industrial cities during the
months of October, it was reported
today.
The increase in Washington was
11.64 per cent, the total receipts
for the month being $4O5, ITS. .O2, an
increase of $42,253.67 over those
for the previous October.
The Washington times., 1923-11-08
Concert

BY the United States Soldiers
Home Band Orchestra at Stanley
Han this afternoon at $3.50
o'clock John S. NJ Zimmerman,
director.
March. "Pozieres'' Itthxow
Overture. Vaudeville" Koppitz
Reverie Loves Sweet Hour" Otvas
Scenes from the Musical
COMEDY, The Lady In Err
mine .Romberg
Fox Trot Are You Lonely, Burke
Waltz Suite Sweet Memories
Joyce
Finale. Queen of Egypt. Rose
The Star-Spangled Banner"
The Washington times., 1923-11-08

dullness, feverishness, sneezing.
The second and third doses usually
end all cold and grippe misery.
"Pape's Cold Compound" is the
quickest, surest relief known and
costs only a few cents at drug
stores. Contains no quinine. Tastes
nice.
The Washington times., 1923-11-08

Break your cold in a few hours!
Don't stay stuffed-up! Quit blow
ing and snuffling! Take 'Pape's
Cold Compound" every two hours
until three doses are taken. The
first dose opens clogged-up nostrils
and air passages of head; stops
nose running; relieves headache,
The Washington times., 1923-11-08
WRGINIAN GETS 2 YEARS
IN PEN FOR KILLING COW

WINCHESTER, Va, Nov. s.
Worley Puffinberger was found
guilty by a jury and given two years
in the penitentiary flor stabbing to
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-04-18
DON ENRIQUE BURGos

Aver faIeci6 en- su residential de Rio
Piedras ell distingrido caballero don En-
rlqIe Burgos, persona que gozaba ALI
dc general estimacion por su proceder
correcto, por su caracter por su inte-
iigencia tes6n en- las empresas que
acometi6 en- benefcio de los ideales que
sustentaba en- provecho de la politica
que defendi6 durante toda su vida.
EI senor Burgos, siempre sonriente
y optimista, con una Erase amable para
todos v un gentil empeiio de ser it'll
siempre, echo hondas raices en- ell afec-
to general de Sis extensas amistades
y EN- la estimaci6n del pueblo de Rio
Piedras, que lie apreciaba en- 10 mucho
que valia.
E fallecimiento del senor Burgos ha
producido una sensacs6n de pena in
tensa en- Ia vccina poblaci6n, pues ma,
die saba que estaba enfermo que esa
dolencia iba 3 cortarle tan pronto ell
Iilo de la vida.
Ell entierro del noble ciudadano y
virtuoso ojemplar padre de famiIa
Sc llevara a eabo las diez de la ma
fiana de hoy en- el cementerio de Flo
Piedras, acto que constituira seguramen
te una gran manifestation de duelo v
pondra de manifesto las simpatias que
gozaba el extinto en- la sociedad de Rio
Piedras.
Enviamos a los deudos del senor Bur
gos la expression de nuestra sincera con
dolencia, por la irreparable p6rdida
que sufren.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-04-18
.AlD1ent6 4 kiIOs Con Una BOte-
la Y GOza de Buena Vida
In gON0sido Director de Transportation Cuenta
los Bsaefisi0s AsOmbEOsOS dc. TanIac, mo
Tisns IguaP' DeCIara

"Unicamente he venido comprar
mi segunda botella de Tanlac y deseo
manifestarles Ell provecho que recibi de
Ia prilnera botella'' diio recientamente
e. Sr. Jose Rivera en- Ia. Farmacia San
Antonio, Bayam6n, Puerto Rico
FL sr. Rivera es ell conocido dueno
&c la Inca de camiones que opera en-
tire su pueblo natal, Comerlo y Cata-
no. continuando su, platica acerca de
Tsnlac, diio e. sr, Rivera"
"Por algunos meses mi apetito habia
estado pesimo y gradualmente habfa yo
rerdido, peso, fuerza y energia. Ade-
mas rae habia molestado un estrefii-
miento y. habfa estado tomando pprgan-
tes con mucha frecuencia.
"Hara dos semanas que me decidi a.
tomar Tanlac y con sorpresa y regoci-
jo he notado la rapidez con que han
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-04-18
"I.AS HUERFANITAs"

Este es el titulo de La magnifca SUI
reproduction cinematografca france
sa, que fue exhibida privadamente en-
Ia tarde del lunes en- Ell teatro came
rica''.
Las huerfanitas'', colossal drama
cue tiene lugar en- la ciudad de Argel,
es una ''ilm'' en- que ell misterio, la
inSriga y ell amor tonEsn parte princi-
palisima, pues en- ella Sc desarroIa un
formidable ''complot'' para derrocar al
gobierno del infeliz Nicolas II, de
En- esta pelicula, en- la que la casa
productora puso sus mejores artistas,
70 reparando en- gastos para hacer una
production en- sitios como en- los que
fue "ilmada'', y en- que un alto ideal
es explotado por supuestos m&rtires q.
en- realidad son personas que no como
cen otro dios que el dinero otra pa
tria que el est6mago, aparecen ruinas
bellisimas, restos del antique esplendor
de civilizacioneS mas adelantadas de 10
Cue la historic nos 10 relata.
Para que nuestro lector Sc pueda aar
Una idea de la belleza de esss ruinas,
que representa- el arte y gusto de pue-
lies cue en- un tempo fueron sitios
de arte, cultura y civilization, dire
mes cue el actual presidente de la Re-
gblica Francesa, M. Millerand, las
visit6 durante su reciente vista al
Africa.
En- cuanto al argumento, basTanos
decir que la selecta concurrencia que
presencio Ia exhibition, qued6 altamen-
te satisfecha, pues sin duda alguna es
una de las mejores producciones que
han venido q esta isla
Nos completeness en- felicitar Ia
in,portante f1rna 81. A. Giusti y Co..
por el nuevo triunfo obtenido.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-04-18
IMPoRTANTEs JUICIos

Ell dia 25 del actual empiezan YER
Sc ante el juez Rodriguez Sierra, de la
Corte dc Distrito, seccion "a, la vista
de las apelaciones procedentes de los
Tribunales municipales de San Juan.
Ell fiscal Massari, nos diio aver, que
tendra de 10 10 casos diarios, a par
tir de esta fccha.
Darante Ell proximo mes de mayo, Sc
gun nuestros informes, empezaran an
te ell mismo Tribunal los juicios por
j1rado, entire los cuales hay varios i'm
portantes casos de asesinato.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-04-18

desaparecido estas molestias. Acabo de
terminar una botella de Tanlac y he
tornado algunas Pildoras Vegetables
Tanlac y 10 sigpiente ha pasado: Nun
ca he gozado tai apetito y en- efecto
he aumentado cuatro libras en- dos Sc
manas.
''El estreniniiento ha desaparecido.
Tanlac me .regula perfectamente la
energia boyante y la algeria de espi-
ritu que Tanlac me ha traido me de-
muestra cuan serio es que uno Sc per-
mita decaer cuando es tan facil estar.
b1en y lleno de vigor usando Tanlac.
No creo que tenga igual en- todo ell
n,undo.'' M
Tanlac Sc vende en- todas farmacias
y droguerias.
Sc han vendido mas de S5 millones
oe botellas. Advt.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-04-18
~ = CION GENERAL
AccIDENTE FERRovIARIo

En- Ell paso nivel de la parada 26 liz,
en- santurce, la maquina nimero 55 de
la American Railroad Co.. que con-
ducia el maquinista Manuel Ramirez,
choc6 con Ell automovil que guiaba Pc
tror Espanos, resultando Ell autom6vil
completamente destrozado, y Nicasio
Velez Y Ricardo Leon, que viajaban
en- dicho vehiculo, con varias contu-
stones leves, de las que fueron assist
dos en- Ell hospital.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-04-18
sANGR1ENTA RINA EN- cAGUAs


En- la calle Gautier Benitez, de Ca
guas, sostuvieron una rina Ell indivi-
duo Eafael Sierra y los hermanos Gle
mente Rios y Rosario Vazquez, re-
sultando Clemente. con dos heridas de
arma de fuego en- la region dorsal de-
recha; Rosario, herido en- la region
gldtea izquierda, y Sierra con tres he
ridas punzantes en- la region escapplar
izquierda. Sierra y Rios, segln Ell exa-
men que les fue practicable por los me-
dicos, presentan Iesiones en- los pullno-
mes de caracter grave. Los heridos
fueron conducidos al hospital munici-
pal
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-04-18
CoMERcIAL,

Ha sido disuelta en- San Lorenzo Ia
sociedad mercantil que giraba con la
denomination de IF. Gonzalez Pa
din, S. en- CO., habisndose constitui-
do Otra en- su lugar con la misma ra-
z6n social.
Is socio gestor de la nueva drma
don Felipe Gonzalez Padin, y comandi-
tarios, don Anaslmo Gonzalez Padfn Tr.
y Ia Erta, Jossfa Gonzalez SelIes.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-04-18
UN AVOCADO

En- ell barrio Membrillo, de Canuy,
Leon Vale, de so a1os, apareci6 aho-
gado en- un pozo de aqua, radicado GER
ca de la residencia de Jose Lopez, Co
misario del citado barrio. Seg1n ma
nifestaciones de los vecinos, Leon, des-
de hacia alg1n tempo padecfa de sin
copes y parece que al acercarse al po-
20 sufrio uno de estos.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-04-18
DOS HoMBREs HERIDos EN- UNA
EXPLOSION

En- el barrio Penuelas, de Santa Isa-
bel, mientras Enrique Sanchez y Juan
Santiago, montaban un tnbo, de hierro
galvanizado, con un agujero, sobre "a
culata de una escopeta vieja, al car
garla y prenderle fuego a la polvora
explot6 Ell tubo hiriendo ambos grave
mente en- Ia cara Y pechos. Los herl-
dos fueron conducidcs al hospital llll-
nicipal.