davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1923-07-29
DRIVE is HALF OFGOLF
WALTER HAGEN ASSERTS
BY WALTER HAGEN,
CFormer British Open Cha m pion).

HE drive what golfers per cent of
the game at least One that putt approach
more valuable but If should happen
be wasted getting sinking
proaeh dead the enough get half let alone
the hole. - o. = '' ~ 'io"-
The hrst thing in golf properly
not ball
necessary to hit the ball well down
LENGTH
Evening star., 1923-07-29
COLLEGE EVENT PROVIDES
ONLY BIG UPSETS OF YEAR
Fischer, Who Won Singles Honors in This Tourney,
Has Shown to Be Most Improved Player So
Far in 1923 Campaign
BY SAMUEL HARDY.

OW that the foreign
important championships have history,
the development
Of
avorites.
Wimbledon concerned i
that William Johnston
many
predicted he the
article Richards
and could only hope abroad Johnston below
Evening star., 1923-07-29

tne1r countries.
| der bitter feeling. These difficulties
| at times have approached the point
of an International quarrel. Recrim-
nations at times have filled the news
papers, and upon several occasions
| the Americans have been declaimed
against vociferously.
OF equal importance with this Ques-
tfon 10 that OF doubt about the rules
| and about the knowledge of efficiency
OF officials. The plan followed in the
earlier revivals OF the games, of hav-
ing the country where the contests
were held furnish the officials, was
partly responsible for this.
In this respect the original games
could teach US a lesson. In Greece
they knew human nature. and provid-
ed as FAR as they could to meet its
frailties-first. by the declaration
against hostilities, and, second, by
educating their judges so that they
should not be above reproach, but
highly competent to fulfill their
duties. These judges were compelled
to go to training schools for prepara-
tion for a period almost as long as
was deemed necessary to prepare a
contestant for each event.
\ tCopyftsht. 1922
Evening star., 1923-07-29
BILL CATESIS RETAINED:
r COUNTRY MORRIS ADDED
Former to Again Handle Track Men, While Latter
Will Tutor Freshmen-Burton Shipley Is
to Assist With Varsity Teams.
BY w. II. HOTEL.

WO Washinsonian will staff of athletic which
will handle the the University of Maryland
92324 They Country" Morris Tech High
and foot ball uminry
High and Georgetown University.
In all. in
foot ball base ball. lacrosse
College Park that the valued unpaid member of the Iro
Iu will handle the sickmen possibly the
Shy Morris and have been appointed for physical edu
work the university and all will their studies early
Evening star., 1923-07-29
BANNOCKBURN GOLF TEAM
VISITS COLUMBIA TODAY

ANNOCkBURN and Columbia golf today ntercb
match with possibility a leadership hinging the
result At the Washington Golf and Country Club leads
while
Chase third with S Indian Spring with 10 in fourth place while
with played
matches has Washington and Bnnockbun having competed only
once that inst Was hinptnn month
Evening star., 1923-07-29

Dan o'Leary, the veteran long dis
tance pedestrian, celebrated his
eighty-second birthday anniversary
recently with q 10o-mile walk.
Evening star., 1923-07-29
OLYMPICS In OLD DAYS
HELD TO FOSTER PEACE
BY WALTER CAMP.

EXTRAORDINARY activity displayed both England
r preparation for the Olympic indicates
- competition
also that may most dangerous to prestige
Those really England
the preparation seriously and without the pronounced eang
which
Instead of disorganized of factions bodies
by
Evening star., 1923-07-29

Players at the Washington Golf
and Country Club. are competing to-
August tournament One round will
be played each week during August.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
This Was Real Prohibition

Prohibition as we know 1t Is not
the only kind of prohibition the
people have been subjected to. Once
upon a time 1t was crime to take
a bath and 100 per cent American
was naturally dirty person. On
December 20, 1912, the first bath
tub in the United States was in
stalled at Cincinnati, by Adam Thomp-
son. The newspapers denounced the
installation as undemocratlc and
Thompson was regarded as q son of
satan. The next year the legislature
of Virginia laid a tax of $50 year
on each bathtub installed in that
state; and in the same year the
comon council of Philadelphia failed
by two votes to pass an ordinance
prohibiting all bathing in that city
between November l and March Is.
Two years later the cities of Charles
ton, Wilmington, Hartford and Prov
idence instituted charges of heavy
water rates against owners of bath
tubs; and Boston, the intellectual hub
of the universe, made bathing unlaw-
full except on medical advice.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
PLAN BUILDING FOR
RARE MUSEUM RELICS

Action toward providing building
for the state museum on the Uni.
versity of Washington campus has
been taken by the board of regents,
with the appointment Of special
committee, of which Alexander Nc.
EVAN, of Seattle, former regent, will
be head.
Means of caring for the relics and
exhibits have been under considera-
ton since the present museum build.
ing was condemned last week, but nc
definite action will be taken until the
return Of Mr.. McEwan, who is now in
Europe.
The museum collection is valued at
approximately 100000, and includes
100000 specimens which show the
mineral, numbering and horticultural
resources of Washington and Alaska
Before the building was closed, it was
visited by thousands Of tourists and
residents of the state.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
Saving What You Grow
Prepared by the Extension Service,
State College of Washington.

handled in this way are less likely to
"fiatten In taste" and will keep fresh
for future use.
The second method of preparing
fruit juices is to select sound ripe fruit,
crush and heat slowly to the simmer
ing point (about 1856 degrees F.).
Strain through a double thickness of
cheesecloth. If juice free from sedi-
ment is desired. let it stand in cool
place for a few hours. Then pour off
carefully from the dregs.
The addition of sugar to the fruit
juices will give finer flavor. 1t may
be used in any desired proportion, a
fair allowance being l cup of sugar to
gallon of juice Pour the warm juice
into scalded bottles, put scalded STOP
pers in lightly, set the bottles on
rack in the water bath. and process for
80 minutes at simmering point or a
little lower than the heat at which the
fruit was cooked. Remove from the
bath, tighten the stopper. and when
the bottles cool dip the tops into melt
ed paraffin or sealing wax. A good
wax may be made by melting together
equal parts OF rosin and beeswax.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
FORD MOTOR COMPANY
TWENTY YEARS OF AGE

The Ford Motor company was 20
years old on June 16.
And this birthday anniversary
finds it enjoying the greatest pros
perity in its history and engaged in
carrying out an expansion program Of
enormous magnitude necessary to
bring manufacture up to meet the
ever-increasing demand for Ford
products.
In the score of years which have
passed since it's Incorporation, on
June 16, 1908, the growth of the COM
pany has been amazingly rapid and
now its activities extend to nearly
every country on the globe and the
Ford car is in use in practically every
land on earth.
The capital originally subscribed in
the company was 100000, of which
only $4,000 in cash was actually paid
into the treasury. Among the 10 stock
holders with the company in it's in
fancy Henry Ford held % per cent Of
the stock.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
BY DOROTHY PHILLIPS.

In spite of the convincing, effi-
cheney sales expert, patronizing and
would-be sQuelching tone of the
milliner who is trying to bulldoze
you into buying fabric summer
hat while you are more or less firm
ly insisting on straw, don't let her
tell you that straw is really passe
you know" and that nothing but silk
and felt will be worn this season.
She's wrong. She knows she's
wrong, but like the rest of the hat
hunters she believed seasonable
straw for summer had been deeply
buried under a flood of eccentricities
which has deluged us for the past few
years.
There's not much of thrill in ex-
changing the winters collection Of
velvet, silk and felt for similar as
sortment to top off our summer ward
robe. Some French fanatics started
it four years ago and we've followed
their fallac1es ever since.
Just what hypnotic means these I'M
knowns took to convince us of the
wisdom of this homogeneous mode
wearing alright, scalp melting apol-
ogies for the regular cool and feather
weight headgear. Of by-gone days-it
is difficult to say. Personally, 1 think
it was the work of men fashion writ
ers who saw the chic without the dis
comfort of the fabric hat on the fem
mime head.
However that may be word now
comes from Paris that such leaders
of fashion as Rose Descat, Maria
Guy, Jeanne Lanvin and Marie Louise,
have resurrected straw as medium
for their most advanced models and
will shortly display a rarely charming
millinery which will bring back the
real good old summertime
After all in summer one ought to
give the impression of coolness-of
comfort despite broiling sun and
baked pavements-of crispness and a
goddess-like disregard of high
mounting thermometers. 1t isn't a
time for striving after the last word
in just sheer smartness.
Tailor gowans and odd-shaped brims
we shall see, and singular effects in
trimming. Should our tastes incline
to the oldtime beloved wreaths of ma
tural looking roses or daisies and but
tercups, no fashion autocrat bans our
choice.
Leghorn, which for ages was as
much part Of summer as the birds
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
AZnskn's Nep Railroad Is
Greatest Enqineerinq Feat

railroad itself Shortage Of labor sup.
ply had to be continually combatted.
The most rigorous winters Of more
than half a years duration had to be
contended with.
The work began II May, 1915, SO It's
completion few weeks ago marks an
even eight years which has been ex
pended in constructing this 467-mile
steel highway. All told, the tunneling
on this road Is greater in the aggre-
gate than that of the st. Gothard pass
in the Alps, which is acclaimed as be-
ing the greatest feat of tunneling in
the world Some Of the canyons
spanned rival those of the Grand Can
yon district in Arizona. One of the
last bits of work done was the con-
struction Of a steel bridge over the
Tanana river, which is one of the larg
est bridges in the world, having span
of 700 feet.
In addition to being one of the great
est engineering feats in the world, the
Alaska railroad Is the first railroad Of
any consequence built, owned and OPP
Grated by the United States govern
ment. The only other railroad ventures
of such character are the Panama
canal railroad and few short lines
built upon federal irrigation projects
in the west.
The golden spike with which Presi-
dent Harding will celebrate the COM
pletion of this wonderful construction
is presented by the people Of Anchor
age, through which the railroad
passes. Anchorage is situated at the
head of Cook inlet. and is the port and
the commercial center for one of
Alaskas large coal fields and one OF
its richest agricultural sections.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
HOMEMADE SOFT DRINKS

One phase of canning which has
been neglected Is the putting up OF
homemade soft drinks What is more
refreshing for light lunch, chill
dren's party or toward the middle of a
hot summer afternoon, than drink of
fruit Juice? This can be had in the
fruit pantry. as well as the jellies and
jams.
There are two methods of preserv-
ing the juice of fruits. The first
method Is to press the juice out of I'M
cooked fruit by means of cider-press,
fruit-press or in some other way. Then
warm 1t in an enamelware kettle up to
40 degrees F. The juice may then be
poured into ordinary hot jars or hot
bottles which have been boiled for 30
minutes and Tin many cases) pro-
cessed by the same directions as those
for canning the fruit itself. If poured
into bottles of miscellaneous shapes
and sizes, 1t is suggested that the fruit
juice be processed as follows:
Use new corks and dip them in melt
ed paraffin. Put the stopper lightly
into the bottle. and leave it In during
the processing period Set the bottles
into hot water up to the neck and pro-
cess the juice for 80 minutes at tenn
perature of $50 degrees r. Remove
the produce and Immediately press the
cork In as tightly as possible Certain
fruit juices (including those of sour
cherries, peaches, and apple cider)
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
fsed Board

what nervous and to step on the lit
tie ones. Unnecessary attention is
sometimes as bad as not enough.
Feeding should be regular and the
water supply must never be allowed
to run out, If this is the case, the
chicks will become very dry and are
liable to gorge themselves with a
large supply. This usually results
in sickness.
The strain on the hen caused by
sitting and Matching the eggs is con-
siderable and tends to reduce her vi
tally. She must, therefore, be we'll
fed and cared for. A conscientious
hen will often deny herself in an earn
est effort to induce the chicks TO eat.
If this happens, she should be fed
special food that Is too coarse for
the chicks to eat. She should also be
frequently busted with antiseptic
powder. AS soon as the chicks are
large enough she should be permitted
to go to the dust bath, which can be
provided by digging in the ground
close to the coop.
Neither the hen nor the chicks
should be fed from the floor of the
coop or from the ground. Small feed
boards with a flange around the edge
may be provided. Feed dishes made
Of iron with wire tops to prevent the
chicks from walking in the feed may
also be used.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
Z T ! \ !
Safety, iced Dish

When the chicks are about two days
old they should be moved with the
hen to brood COOP Until they reach
this age they should remain in the
nest with the hen. While in the nest
the chicks require no food, but the
mother should be given plenty Of
wholesome food daily.
The floor of the brood coop in
which the chicks are to be placed
should be covered with dry earth and
sand, and with little chaff on top
Of 1t.
Chilling the chicks when removing
them should be carefully guarded
against. The head and throat of each
chick should be carefully examined
for any lice that may be hidden in the
down. If any are present, sweet oil
or lard should be rubbed into the down
on the top of the chicks head or un-
der its beak and throat. This rubbing
is done with the finger and only a
small quantity of oil or lard should
be used. The grease will spread over
the skin and destroy the vermin.
Aniseed powder busted into the
feathers of the hen and the down Of
the chicks also will destroy parasites
of all kinds without injury to the
chicks. This powder must be as fine
as possible and very dry. Insect pow
ders that irritate may prevent the
chicks from eating; hence, only very
mild powders should be used.
If the weather is cool the chicks
will probably do better If confined to
the coop with the hen for a day or
two If the weather is warm the
chicks may be permitted to run into
the sunshine. Experienced poultrymen
refrain as far as possible from dis
turbing the hen and the chicks, for If
they are frequently disturbed the hen
is liable to become irritable and some
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06

Daniel Willard, president of the Bal
timore & Ohio railroad, confirmed the
statement that the country's railroad
would present two-fold solution of
their own for the transportation prob
lem, offsetting both the administra-
ton consolidation plan and the pro.
gressives' demand for more stringent
governmental control. He said IL the
railroads answer to demands for
changes in the law will be their record
for more effective service than ever
before in the nations history and low
or rates than those charged anywhere
else in the world.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
HOW INTEREST
DOES PILE UP

Last year Floyd N. Rice, who
died at Railway, N. j, left most
unusual will. He directed that his
estate, amounting to about $4,000,
should be turned into cash and de-
posted in New York bank, where
it must remain until principal and
interest total $2,000,000 The
amount shall then be turned over
to the Grand Lodge of New York
for the erection of school for the
children of Masons born in the
United States At six per cent in
terest, compounded annually, sew
enty-one years must elapse before
this bequest will be available.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
Annual Field Day at
w. S. c. July 18th
Annual Gathering Expected to Draw
Visitors From All Over state
and North Idaho.

Jnly II is the date of the annual Elk
pertinent Station Field day at the
State College of Washington this year.
Everyone interested in the progress of
crops and soils advancement in the
state is invited. through press an
nouncements and by letter to the COM
mercial clubs, to attend and see what
has been done during the year toward
solving farm problems. q
In connection with the field day the
summer meeting of the Grain Grow
ers', Shippers and Millers' association
of Washington will be held at the col
lege. Visitors will be shown results
of the grain hybridization experiments
that are being carried on to develop
new and better grades of wheat and
other grains.
One of the most interesting hybrids
developed is the new smut-free combi.
nation of Turkey and Florence, plant
ed on an area of more than an acre
for the first time this year. 1t has al
ready proven of exceptional milling
quality in experimental tests, and has
yielded well in the field nursery and
in field plats. If it stands up in yield
in the plats this year as well as in a
smaller experiment last year, several
hundred bushels of the variety will be
grown next year so that distribution
to farmers in Washington may be be-
gun.
Other interesting experiments are
extensive tests of varieties of cereals
and forage crops, and crop rotation
work on the Spillman plats established
Is years ago, with more extensive field
crop rotation experiments started S
years ago. The increased interest in
diversified farming will undoubtedly
draw much attention to these rotation
experiments.
Those organizing automobile parties
for the field day are invited to plan to
reach the campus by 1880 in the
morning in order to have time to see
everything. Basket dinners will be
brought, for picnicking either in or
outside the gymnasium, as the wealth
er dictates, the experiment station
furnishing hot coff; Zee and ice cream
to the guests.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
Fads and Fashions of Today

and the flowers themselves, has come
back into favor In all the ultra smart
houses of Paris. 1t is handled in an
infinite variety of interesting ways.
Jeanne Lanvin has launched a clever
tailored model in dull green with
ribbon ruches In beige and chestnut
brown; small and charming edition
of Louis XVI hat is offered with a
narrow wreath Of multi-colored flow
ers standing out wildly on the deep
cream foundation; leghorn hat with
side crown of cyclamen taffeta, and
brim covering formed by five taffeta
folds, flame, mauve, dull blue, aprl.
cot, and rose with half wreath of
tiny velvet pond lilies in blue, green,
copper and mimosa tones completing
an exceptionally chic ensemble. Which
gives a slightly representative idea of
the simplicity and completely with
which the 1923 leghorn is adorned
Black and white combinations
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
Washington Briefs.

Another cannery plant to be oIer-
ated at North Puyallup.
Everett building permits to date this
year $646,438.
Hanaford district to reclaim 1900
acres swamp land.
Spokane postal receipts gain ten per
cent over 1922.
Bellingham street car lines raise
fare from to cents.
Motor car licenses to date exceed
last year by $62,127.
New wage increase on municipal cal
lines equals $65O,000 a year.
Longview Contract let for large
power house.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
AGED of France. Germany.

More than 10 per cent Of the popu-
lation of France has reached the age
of so. In other words, the republic
has nearly 100000 men and women
travelling toward three score years and
ten. Germany, with population one
third greater than France, counts only
5,113,OO0 persons, or per cent, in this
same age category.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06

When President Harding drives the
golden spike at the official compile
ton" of the Alaskan railroad he will
have celebrated one of the most re-
markable pieces of engineering the
world has witnessed.
When the railroad was first pro-
posed, the engineers who had planned
the Trans-siberian railroad, which up
to that time was considered the might
lest work of railroad engineering, con-
sidered the Alaskan project impos-
sible.
Alaska is so far north that during a
large portion of the year the frozen
earth is as solid as rock. making ordi-
nary construction tools useless. In
addition, tremendous glaciers, miles in
extent and thousands of feet high,
blocked the way. Mountains Of solid
rock added to the apparently insur-
mountable difficulties. The mountain
streams were treacherous. Landslides
and snowslides were daily, almost
hourly menaces. Gorges hundreds Of
feet deep had to be spanned. Marshes
with apparently no bottom had to be
traversed.
Against these foreseen handicaps
American engineers wagered their
regulations. When the railroad was
Arsht projected in 1912 President Taft
sent commission into Alaska to in
vestigate it's feasibility. In the face
of all these obstacles, the project was
approved.
The original act passed by congress
in March, 1914, authorizing construc-
ton of the railroad specified that it
"be so located as to connect one or
more of the open waters of the interior
of Alaska, with the coal field or fields
so as best to aid in the development
of the agricultural, mineral, and other
resources of Alaska, and the settle
ment of public lands therein, and so as
to provide transportation Of coal for
the army and navy"
The railroad, just completed, COM
plies with the provisions of the act.
Its sea terminal is Seward, at the head
Of Resurrection bay, one Of the finest
harbors on the Pacific ocean, open all
the year round and completely shell
tered. The harbor and the town takes
its names from William H. Seward,
secretary of state under Lincoln. Sew
ard negotiated the purchase of Alaska
from the Russian government.
The interior terminus of the railroad
Is Fairbanks. 467 miles inland from
Seward. 1t was first purely mining
camp. Now, in addition to being the
center of vast mining industry, 1t is
| the center of rich agricultural sec
ton lying astride of the Arctic Circle.
Between Seward and Fairbanks the
railroad traverses the heart of Alaska,
touching and passing through two of
the three large coal fields and all OF
the large valleys in Alaska devoted to
agriculture, namely, the Matanuska
valley, the Susitna and the Tam val
ley.
Everything in connection with the
construction of the railroad had to be
developed as the work was carried on
Ocean docks, camps, railroad shops
supply terminals, wagon roads. all had
to be constructed as an antecedent OF
a corolla,y of the construction of the
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-07-06
Initiate Mother Hen
In Care for Chicks
Support Natural Efforts Of Mother
to Obtain Strongest
Chicks.

The poultryman who succeeds in
raising strong chicks is the one who
initiates the care and solicitude of the
motherly hen for her brood.
The hen constantly tries to provide
only the best for her chick and, If
intelligently assisted, will usually do
a good job BY providing warmth,
dryness and cleanliness the poultry
man can best assist the patient hem
Chicks should be carefully sheltered
from the weather until they are at
least two or three weeks old.