davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1923-06-13
REIGN Of TERROR,
ASSASS|NS ACTIVE,
F0RESEEN IN RUHR
French Take Steps Against
Night Attacks-High Of
fiCerS Marked"
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
DUESSELDORF. June 13.-"An or
ganized reign of terror" in the form
of guerilla warfare is being carried
on against the occupying forces in
the Ruhr, according to French mill
tary possessors here today The
military authorities consider this a
campaign of revenge by the ma
tionalists for the execution of the
ex-German officer. Albert Schlageter.
for sabotage.
Gen. Degoutte and other high army
officers are slated for assassination,
the military secret service report de-
clare.
The killing of three French soldiers
I-one in Gelsenkirchen and two in
Dortmund-within the last few DAYS
has convinced the French military
authorities that an organized effort
has been launched by the Germans
to carry on night attacks against
the forces of occupation. Hence
drastic measures have been taken
against the two municipalities con-
cerned
TccautlOns Taken.
Special precautions have been taken
to protect officers from night attacks.
A shot was fired last night through
the window of villa at Recklinghau-
sen, occupied by a French officer. The
missile struck no one. Shots also were
fired during the night at French SOL
diers at Wulfrath and wanne.
The French have taken drastic meas
ures to curb this wave Of terrorism Two
Of the principal police officials at Reck-
iinghausen were arrested as hostages
today because of the killing Of Two
French soldiers Monday night. The
population is forbidden to go upon the
streets after 9 o'clock at night in a
! score of cities in the Ruhr. In Reck-
linghausen the houses must be closed
and the lights out>by s pm.
The prohibition upon movement of
the population after the curfew hour in
Recklinghausen resulted in several
! clashes between civilians and French
Continued on Page 2. Column 80
Evening star., 1923-06-13
Fletcher to Go
On LeUiathan to
Keep a Check

Senator Fletcher. democrat.
Florida. said today he would go
on the trial trip OF the Leviathan
and make a report as ranking
minority member of the Senate
committee on commerce.
TT is my understanding that
the contract for the recondition-
ing of the vessel called for a trial
trip at the expense of the con-
tractors" Senator Fletcher added.
II will be aboard to note what
occurs during the trip. If the
trial is properly conducted with
out the lavish expenditure OF
public funds l will not hesitate
TO say so. On the other hand. IL
public funds are wasted on
pleasure junket | will promptly
denounce it
Evening star., 1923-06-13
BRITAIN GIVES RUSS
HANDS-0FF PLEDGE
Not to Assist Any Hostile De-
signs Against Soviet. Says
Final Reply.
Bv the Associated Press.

LONDON, June 13.-The British
reply to the last Russian note states
that the soviet government having
compiled with the essential condi-
tions of the demands put forward
by his majesty's government, this
correspondence may now be brought
to a conclusion"
Great Britain undertakes on her
own behalf. and on behalf of the
British dominion's colonies and the
protectorates. not to assist any hostile
designs against the soviet govern
ment or the republics associated with
it which may be entertained by the
Russian emigres.
Evening star., 1923-06-13
FIND MURDERED WOMAN.

CHICAGO, June 13.-Mystery sur
rounds the staying Of an unidentified
woman about thirty-five years old.
whose body was found at the edge
of Lake Michigan near the life-saving
station at Gary, Ind. The .woman's
head had been beaten. The victim
apparently was not known in Gary.
Her shoes bore the mark OF "Fyffe.
Detroit"
Evening star., 1923-06-13
THREE WIVES CLAIM HIM,
Alleged Bigamist Committed for
Observation as to Sanity.

ROCHESTER,, N. Y, June Ia
Lloyd Smith. alias Lloyd Dougherty.
chemistry student at Mechanics In
stitute here. who was arrested re-
Gently on charge of bigamy after
three women had claimed him az
their mate, today was committed to
a hospital for observation as to his
sanity. He pleaded not guilty to the
bigamy charge yesterday.
Mrs. Dorothy Bull Smith, who mar
ried Smith in Toronto. is standing
by her husband and insists he is in
nocent. Smith, however, is said to
have admitted that he borrowed
money from her in order that he
might marry. Lila Herbertson of
North Rose, N. Y. A New York city
girl Is the other of the trio who
claim to be wives Of the student
Evening star., 1923-06-13
O. W. KARIN, RAILROAD MAN,
SUCCUMBS IN CALIFORNIA
Was Vice President Of Brotherhoo
of Firemen and En-
ginemen.

By the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO. Calf. June 1a.-
o. w. Karn of Oakland. Calf, vice
president of the Brotherhood of Lo-
comotive Ffremen and Enginemen, n,
died at his home today following a
three months illness.
Karn. who was fifty-two years old,
was widely known among railroad
men throughout the United States
and Canada. He leaves a widow, one
son and two daughterA He was .
native Of Ohio.
Evening star., 1923-06-13
CIVIL WAR RE|GNS
WITH OLD BULGAR
LEADERS IN FLIGHT
Stamboulisky in Mountains.
Capture Thought Certain.
Allies Are Uneasy.
ALL BALKAN CAPITALS
FEAR MACEDONIA WAR
Jugoslavia Especially Alarmed.
Violation of Neuilly Treaty
Seen.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BELGRADE, June 13.-DiSpatches
to Jugoslav newspapers today report
the existence of state o.. civil war
throughout the greater part of Bull
garia. Former Cabinet Ministers
Oboff and Douparinoff are said to
have been killed during an engage
ment with revolutionary troops.
STAMBoULISKY IN FLIGHT.
Evening star., 1923-06-13
WEATHER.

Cloudy tonight; tomorrow fair and
warmer.
Temperature for twenty-four hours
ended at pm today; highest 20 at
pm. yesterday, lowest 62 at 4:45
am. today.
Full report on page Ii.
Evening star., 1923-06-13

The Stars carrier system covers
every eity block and the regular edi-
, ton is delivered to Washington homes
as fast as the papers are printed.
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13
SOUOMEN SEAL s
lodge by
the DuneS."

A Camp for little Indian Child
ren. Write r. F. D. No. 2.
Chesterton, Indiana.
The faculty in charge of this
institution are admirably qualified
for their work. 1t is in charge of
a college trained lady who is a
graduate of Smith College for
girls, and who also spent two years
at the Massachusetts, Agricultural
College, aud a term at the Uni
versity of Chicago.
She has AS an assistant a college
trained Indian woman who under.
stands the Indian children and is
deeply interested in her work.
Charges are reasonable. Write for
pal ticulars.
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13

and bounds. The shame of broken
Government promises of the dis
tant past is overshadowed by the
deliberate and long continued effort
to hold these Indians in chains
against the express will of the law
making body.
The Indian Bureau has multi
piled its activities, its employees,
and it's expenditures many fold in
thirty years and has actually pre-.
vented a solution Of the problem.
It has held to all the Indians under
its care and has reached out for
others who had been self support
ing aud living free from its re-
strictions. Once corralled by the
bureau, it has been an almost i'm.
possible task for an Indian to
break loose from a system which,
by its very nature, degenerated,
degraded, and destroyed. The In
dians have been kept prisoners on
reservations, under arbitrary con
troll and without personal and
property rights. They have been
segregated in way to encourage
and perpetuate savagery and the
use of worthless languages.
The Bureau has sought to make
such use of the Indians funds as
would unfit them for the manage
ment of their own affairs and their
own property. The money ap.
propriated for the service of the
Indisns has not been directed to
strengthen their manhood and fit
them for intelligent citizenship and
a place IS self supporting members
of America. Instead it has been
largely spent in building up a
great organization, with a thousand
rami6cations, each adding new
restrictions upon these wards Of
the Government and making it still
more difficult for them to escape
the tolls and traps laid about
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13

resentative Knutson, which will
have the approval of the Interior
Department. which is intended to
relieve the Government OF any
further care of competent Chip
pewa Indians, provides for the
appointment Of a commission OF
three persons to appraise the
property of Indians found to be
competent to manage their own
affairs. Of this commission one
is to be a member of the tribe,
one an employe of the Interior
Department, and the third a resi-.
dent of Minnesota, appointed by
the president.
The estate of each of these In.
dians comprise the lands, tribal
moneys and other property, in.
cluding the value of any claim
against the State of Minnesota, or
the United States. Upon the
completion of the appraisal the
Secretary of the Interior is author
lied to offer each competent In.
dian the cash value of his pro.
perty. If the Indian accepts he is
to sign a release of all claims
against the Federal Government
and will then be on the same
footing as the white people of the
state.
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13
The Indian Bureau System

In our last issue we made men.
ton of pamphlet received by US
entitled "Our Indian Bureau Sys-
tem," by Joseph w. Latimer, an
attorney of New York City, and q
close friend of the late DR.. Carlos
Montezuma. We reprint the fol,
lowing excerpts from the work of
Mr.. Latimer, and which, We be-
lieve, will be, of interest to- our
readers:
AN eminent student of our
System recently stated that: Con.
gress has adbicated it's functions
and powers for many years t. q
Bureau; and then quoting an
authority on Constitutional Gov
ernment, that, "A Bureaucracy is
sure to think that its duty is to
augment official power, official
business, or official numbers,
rather than to leave free the ener-
gies of mankind'-the writer
adds: this is an exact statement
OF the Indian Burean-a despotic
arbitrary domain"
NATURALLY this rapacious Sys-
tenn, rolling in vast wealth, is
most zealously protected and nur-
ished by elose-knit, mock-pious,
plausible, mighty power, both in
and out of Congress. There is 20
Indian Bloc within Congressional
forces, as the Indian, notwitb-
standing life time residence and
q continuous, expensive Govern
ment education, is still an 'incom-
petent' and ward; a separate
and branded race of humans.
"Yet the outcasts, the scum of
all Europe. from all races, are
welcomed to our land of the free
and the home of the, brave; and
with no directed education are
permitted to become and are en-.
braced, as competent (9) citizens
within the period of five years;
while the babies born to them, are
in a few years, 1Pso FACTo, native
bora citizens'!
by law, TO our everlasting
shame, we class the native born
babies of all the races il the world,
barring none, of higher intelli
gence and of more worthy our
brotherhood, than those of the
once powerful, intelligent and
spiritual race of the noble. Red
man. the only real native Ameri-
canl . ,.'.
Conquered, sul,dued. and made
prisoners by our army and our
massive force-deprived of their
lands and their heritage-and we
clear our conscience by condeming
these native Americans as help
less INFERIOR savage, and in
competent We piously shut our
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13
Cass Lake Saw Mill Closed.

The big saw mill at Cass Lake,
that has run day and night fol
years, cutting Minresota's seem.
ingly inexhaustihle timber, closed
for good last week. Other big
mills are closing or have already
closed and Minnesota must depend
mostly on the Pacific coast for
lumber shipped here at almsst
prohibitive freight rates for our
main supply.
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13
New MN Ready to Run.
Mahnomen Pioneer.)

NuduuOLucU L lOu66T.I
A. j. Rogalski is putting the
finishing touches on his new mill
and it will be completed within a
week. The last of the new ma,
chinery was hauled out yesterday.
The mill will be all ready for oper-
alton within week, but no work
will be done until the lakes are
frozen enough to do hauling on
them. The old mill was burned
the last week in September. The
lath mill was not rebuilt but the
lumber mill is larger than the one
that was burned. This is quick
work. 1t was thought at the time
of the fire that a large number of
men would be out of employment
all winter, but the usual crew will
be employed in the woods and at
the mill.
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13
suBscRlPIlon: $3.50 Per YEAR II ADVANCE
Bills to Benefit
Minnesota Chippewas,
Representatives Larson and Knutson IN
traduce Measures TO Aid Minnesota
Chippewa indians.

1uc MluucsOta SulppcWdS VIII
be paid more than 81, 900, 900 and
will have more than $4,000, 900
added to their tribal fund in the
United States Treasury if bills
introduced last week by Represen
tativcs Larson of Duluth and
Knutson of St. Cloud become law.
A per capita payment of 800,
aggregating about 81, ,250,O00, to
all members of the Chippewa tribe
is provided in one bill. A separ
ate bill has been introduced for
the payment of $50 per capita in
addition to the members of the
Red Lake band from the separate
fund of that band created by the
sale of timber and lumber from
the Red Lake reservation. This
additional payment will give the
Rel Lakers another $4,000.
The Chippewns are to be com
pensated for ceded lands under the
Nelson Act of 1889 and which were
given to settlers under the free
homestead act of May II, 1900.
The bill calls for an appropriation
from the Federal treasury of
81, ,787, ,741:36. This amount is to
be placed in the general tribal
fund of the Chippewas. In add.
tion, a bill also was introduced to
pay into the Chippewa tribal fund
$422, 939.O1 as interest on the
value of the land and timber from
y 1909 to Feb. 1, 1928. The. In
dians were paid for the land last
February following the findings
of a commission that payment for
the land and timber was due them.
Another bill provides for the
payment of annuities to members
of the Chippewa tribe whose
names have been enormously
stricken from the roll. The num-
Der of such is comparatively small.
All these measures will have the
approval of the Secretary of the
Interior and the Commissioner Of
Indian Affairs, and favorable re-.
ports will be submitted to Con-
gress when they are referred to
the Department by the House
Committee on Indian Affairs.
The bills providing for the pay
ment of the 500 per capita for
the whole tribe and $50 to the
Red Lake Indians have been in.
dorsed by the director of the
budget and there are paragraphs
in the estimates submitted to Con-
gress authorizing such payments.
An appropriation of 81 ,060, 8S7.-
70 from the Federal treasury is
provided in another bill. This is
to pay the Chippewas for the
value of hardwood, jack pine aud
other classes of timber in the
Minnesota forest reserves which
were not regarded as merchantable
when the sale of timber in the
forest reserves was anthorizet
This bill has not been considered
by the Department although it
will be considered carefully when
referred for report. u..
Another bill introduced by Rep
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13
A GOOD SCHOOL

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or refunds tuition. One months
tuition free while you investigate.
Write for catalog.
Interstate Business College,
Fargo, North Dakota.
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13
HOW'S THIS2

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HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE con-
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Surfaces, thus assisting to restore nor
NAL conditions.
Sold by druggists for over 40 Years.
F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo, -.
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13

PARTE reports of its activities,
while it continues debauching a
wonderful race of human beings,
and legally squandering the com
paratively little property remain
ing them. Property that was
once a vast domain solomnly prom
ished them by our Government in
formal treaties; treaties which. the
black pages of our history show,
we're only made to be later avoided
by treachery and force. y
I'VE have just pride in being
citizens of a country wherein it is
decreed to be q self evident truth
that all men are endowed with the
inalienable rights to life, liberty,
and the pursuit of happiness, but
in our back yard. after excessive
slaughtering and robbing the In
dian since the very beginning-xwe
still continue our depravity (per-
haps in a more refined manner)
through this greedy political wal
low our Indian Bureau System.
Our Systems crowning chrse
(but its ASSET is that this Shiny
monster. unobserved, attends the
birth of each snappy.eyed, vigor-
Gus Indian baby. and while this
Gods image lies in its sleeping
mothers arms, crawls up sand
stamps upon this infants brow its
poisonous, rotting brands of
inferior and of incompetent
How is it possible for our God
fearing citizens to reconcile this
condition-which their apathy
permits-with the accepted civil
lied dictum, so forcefully ex-
pressed by that peerless preacher,
Philips Brooks, when be said: i
claim my own human and Divine
right to my own life" s~xiyss
I'm speaking of the DawesAct,
Mr.. Kelly says:
Finally, in 1887, Congress
definitely and deliberately decided
to end the system by breaking up
the tribal governments and STOP
ping the 'rationing' policy. The
Dawes Act, known as the general
allotment law, was passed it, that
year. This law undertook to con-
fer citizenship upon every Indian
allotted land under its provisions
or under any law or treaty. 1t
further provided that every In
dian, born within the territorial
limits of the United States, who
has voluntarily taken up his resi-
dence separate and apart from any
tribe of Indians and has adopted
the habits of civilized life, is here.
by entitled to all the rights, privi-
leges, and immunities of such citi.
zsns.''
For an entire generation it has
been the express purpose of the
American Congress to individual
ize the Indians, to give them homes
of their own, to help them become
self supporting. ard to make them
citizens of the United States.
1T has been the purpose of
Congress to end the system Of
guardianship and to make the In
dian a citizen instead of a ward.
Congress said clearly some thirty
four years ago that the guardians
first duty to his wards is to make
them competent to take care of
themselves.
II contend that that purpose has
not been carried out in good faith
by the Indian Bureau. l have no
hesitation in saying that. with all
the record of injustice in the past,
the blacklist page of our dealings
with the Indians is to be found in
the Indian Bureau System of the
past thirty years. With 100000
souls to be dealt with, lees than
one, fourth the population of mY|
home county of Allegheny in
Pennsylvania, less than one.third
of the number of immigrants com.
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13

Advertise in The ToMAHAwK
il brings results.
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13

them. The whole purpose has
been to make the American Indian
an Indian instead of an American"
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13

Subscribe for THE ToMAHAwK,
81. SO per year in advance.
The Tomahawk., 1923-12-13

Entered at the Postof1ce at White
Earth, Minn., as mail matter OF the
econd class.
The northwestern bulletin., 1923-09-15
NOTICE OF EXPIRATION OF TIME
OF REDEMPTION
No. 10000

Office of County Auditor. County of
Ramsey. State of Minnesota IS.
To Grace Ryan.
% You are hereby notified that the
following piece OF parcel of land stu
ated in the County of Ramsey state or
Minnesota. and known and described as
follows, to-wit: Lot Five t5) Hard
ing's Enlargement and Subdivisi0n OF
/, Gage and Whitney's Addition. is
e, That on the 9Th day OF. May.
1910, at a sale of land pursuant to the
and made in and by the District Court
in said County of Ramsey on the 2Oth
day of April. 1910, in proceedings TO
auent upon real estate for the year
1908, for said County of Ramsey. the
above described piece OF parcel OF iana
SSsdp duly pan Sersd said fUT osa SAID o piece
parcel was bid in for the state Of Min
nesota for the sum of CS5.6D FIVE Dol
lars and Sixty-one Cents. 49,. ,,.h
CD That thereafter. and on the l3tn
day of August. 1928, the said piece or
parcel not then having been redeemea
from said sale, was sold ana conveyeaf
at public sale by the County Auditor OF
said County. and pursuant to the stat
ute to an actual purchaser for the sum
of Ten Dollars and Thirty-three Cents
DEEM 1 said da piece @ or parcel of land from
said sale, exclusive of the costs to &C :.
crue upon this notice Is the sum OF
(sIO.33) Ten Dollars and Thirty-three
Cents, and interest at the rate of IL
per cent perannum on t$lo.3S) Ten Dol,
lars and Thirty-three Cents. from said
18th day OF August, 1928. to the day
such redemption is made.
(5) That the tax certificate or sale
issued to said purchaser has been pre-,
sented to me by the holder thereof and
this notice requested
(6) That the time for the redemp-
ton of said piece or parcel OF land from
said tax sale will expire sixty (60) days
after the service of this notice. and the
filing Of proof of such service in my
office.
this 5th day of September. 1928.
CONCEAL SeaD GEO: j. RlES.
Auditor Ramsey County, Minnesota.
BY Edw. Peterson, Deputy.
The northwestern bulletin., 1923-09-15
NOTICE OF EXPIRATION OF TINE
OF REDEMPTION

Office of County Auditor. County of
Ramsey. State of Minnesota. IS.
To Grace Ryan.
% You are hereby notified that the
IN psee as %. saate
Minnesota, and known and described as
follows, to-wit: Lot Four ~ Hard
ing's Enlargement and Subdivlsi9n, s 9,oc,t Of
1, Gage and Whitney's Addition. is
now assessed in your name.
go That on the 9Th day OF May.
real estate tax Judgment duly given
and made in and by the District Court
in said County of Ramsey on the 2Oth
enforee eaE % fe'' tRe payment sS " OF taxes delino
quent upon real estate for the year
1908. for said County of Ramsey. the
was was duly offered for sale. and no one
bidding upon said offer, said piece or
parcel was bid in for the State of Min
nesota nG for the sum Of 9sn ssSp Five Dol
G., That thereafter, and on the 18th
day of August, 1928, the said piece or
parcel not then having been cen redeemedd aned
at public sale by the County Auditor OF
said County and pursuant to the stat
ute, to an actual purchaser for the sum
(D That the amount required TO re-
deem said piece or parcel of land from
said sale. exclusive of the costs to ac-
(S1Ot25 Ten Dollars and Twelve Cents
and interest at the rate of II per cent
per annum on (s10.12) Ten Dollars and
Twelve Cents. from said 18th day of
August. 1928, to the day such redemp-
tion is made.
(5) That the tax certificate OF sale
issued to said purchaser has been pre-
sented to me by the holder thereof and
this notice requested.
co That the time for the redemp-
ton of said piece or parcel Of land from
said tax sale will expire sixty (6O days
after the service OF this notice. and the
filing of proof of such service in my
office.
Witness my hand and official seal
this 5th day of September. 1929:
(Official SeaD GEO j. RlES.
Auditor Ramsey County. Minnesota.
BY Edw. Peterson. Deputy.