davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1923-06-03
GERMANS UNRULY
UNDER CZECH RULE
Rights Withdrawn From
Reichenberg, Center of
Teuton Populace.

How the Specters of almost for
gotten history and heroes infest the
borderlands OF the new Europe is
illustrated in the reported withdrawal
of home rule from Reichenberg by the
Czechoslovakia government" says a
bulletin from the Washington head
quarters OF the National Geographic
Society.
"Reichenberg is the chief German
manufacturing town of Bohemia. In
respect to political boundaries II lies
between two small prongs which
thrust into Germany from the new
republic of the Czechs. Slovaks and
RuthenianS.
Race Like Peninsula.
Glance at a race map of Europe
and the Czechs seem to be a racial
peninsula. jutting out from Slav stock
on the east. but completely circled by
Germans on the north. west and
south
EARLY Bohemian kings tolerated
German coloni2ers. sometimes invited
them in. However, when Bohemia
finally fell under the Hapsburg sway
the Czech element formed solid core
Of their state by holding their land,
of Hungary dominated the Slav ele-
ment in their midst much more sue
ceSSfully than the AuStrianS con-
trolled the CZechs.
1T is no reelection on the Czech
spirit to note that the fertile Bohemia
plateau land contributed to this Czech
cohesion. and the German fringe be-
gins where natural conditions replace
farms by factories and mines.
Was Thriving Town
"Reichenberg has the oldest school
of weaving in Europe. Meat and
malt extracts of the Liebig plant
found their way around the COM
mercial world. The city's indus
trial museum is notable. Its exhibits
range from oriental porcelains and
book bindings to eighteenth century
furniture. French keys and art OBJ
jeCtS in pewter, copper and brass. IL
also has a municipal theater.
Manufacture of cloth is the city $
principal and oldest industry. 1t has
developed cotton, carpet and liner
manufacture. and also has importan,
| dye works. Its population of almost
10000 is preponderantly German, anc
| the strength of the German senti-
ment was expressed in the refuSa
| of city officials to answer communl
! cations in the Czech language. This
| adherence to their native tongue Is
| the immediate cause of the order:
! from Prague. eighty-seven miles tt
| the southwest, withdrawing Reichen'
! berg's self government privileges.
Evening star., 1923-06-03

high commissions, saying that after
Fridays unhappy event he does
not feel safe and requests proksc-
ton against a recurrence of the at
tack upon him by a group OF Greeks.
who demanded his resignation 1t
is understood that the bishops at
tending the pan-Orthodox congress
have made representations to their
Beyond this, the incident appears
TO be closed, and generally not much
Importance is attached to the uIti-
matum of the demonstrators that
/ the patriarch resign in three days.
The patriarchate is under italian
and French guard inside. while a
! Turkish guard is keeping watch out
side the building
Evening star., 1923-06-03
POLAR AIR SCOUTS
ACT FOR AMUNDSEN
Sail for Spitzbergen on Way to
Place Supply Depots for
Flight Across Pole.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHRISTIANIA. June "A Nor
wegian navy vessel, with a special
expedition aboard, sailed today for
Spitzbergen to establish base at
Danes Island. from which airplanes
will reconnoiter for Raold Amundsen
who is to attempt a flight across the
north pole this month.
Five supply depots will be placed
along the ice barrier in big airtight
copper boxes. to make them proof
against attacks by bears. Each box
will contain enough provisions for
three weeks, and a note telling the
place where the other depots are To-
Gated.
Two naval airplanes will always be
in the air together, SO as to be able
to assist each other; each will have
provisions for week. A smaller
airplane will be used for scouting
purposes.
The expedition consists of twelve
men, including a wireless operator
a physician and some of the most
competent naval aviators.
Evening star., 1923-06-03
BY ANDRE TARDIEU.

BY Cable to The Star.
PARIS. June 2-If the reparations
clock is to be set in motion 1t must
be controlled by Germany's creditors
and exempted from the vacillating
policy Of Berlin. Today Germany is
forcing her own bankruptcy. BY
buying coal and coke abroad while
the Ruhr mines stay idle she is ex-
hausting her gold reserves and for
eign securities and initiating indus
trial prices. Soon she will have moth
ing left.
II is well to realize this in connec-
tion with the fact that a fortnight
ago Germany was on the point of
sending a new offer to the allies. 1t
was halted when Bonar Law was
compelled to retire and Baldwin sue
ceeded him. Not enough attention
has been paid TO this fact.
1t is not a question Of persons. DO
not understand me as believing Cuno
has any knowledge OF Baldwin s
plans. But 1t Is clear that Germany.
while continuously talking of paying.
really is only thinking of the differ
ent degrees OF necessity to pay, and
means to profit whenever possible by
international circumstances and util-
ize them to reduce her obligations.
Reparations in German eyes is a
political instead of financial
problem.
Contrast With 1871.
Before as well as after the Ruhr
occupation Germany has been indif-
ferent to the presence of foreign
troops. After 1871 France hastencd
by multiplied pecuniary sacrifices to
liberate French soil from the pointed
helmets of the invader This is not
the case with the Germans, as witness
their Indifference to the occupation of
the left bank OF the Rhine. Now the
Ruhr has been occupied five months.
but they. persist in not paying, and.
rather than meet their obligations.
expose themselves TO a political and
economic crisis. Sentiment makes no
impression on them
Expending her money abroad and
with prices mounting, Germany can
hardly avoid an industrial crisis.
Food is short and getting shorter.
Shortly Germany must ask her credi-
| tors for terms, whether they like it or
not. Unfortunately on that day
neither Germany nor her creditors
| will be in any better position than
| when the Wirth government accepted
the terms OF the London ultimatum
| in May. 1921.
We might have thought that the
! Ruhr occupation would have changed
| the situation. But that occupation
, instead OF being military and political
[ should have been productive and
| should have created elements for an
| nual payments under allied control
| This result has not been attained and
| Poincare now declares he will not
| seek it.
! Against Large Loans.
Methinks this is the great weak
ness of the moment l do not agree
| in the utility of payments under q
large international loan at the pres
Evening star., 1923-06-03
gainst Large Loans.

Methinks this is the great weak
ness of the moment. l do not agree
in the utility of payments under a
large international loan at the pres
Evening star., 1923-06-03
7-STORY FALL FATAL.
Telegraph Operator in Atlanta Die
Hour Afterward.

ATLANTA, Ga. June 2.-M. Z. Dean
a telegraph operator for q local cot
ton brokers' firm, was fatally injured
tonight when he fell from the seventh
story Of the Austell building, here
He died an hour later without regain.
ing consciousness.
His wife and child left yesterday Il
visit relatives in Spartanburg, s. C.
il was reported.
Police are investigating the case.
Evening star., 1923-06-03
20 FIREMEN OVERCOME.

NEW YORK, June 2-Twenty fire.
men were overcome. twenty-five fam
lilies were driven to the street and
police headquarters was filled with
heavy black smoke from fire at
Grand and Mott streets tonight.
The fire started in the basement
which was occupied by the Columbia
Gas and Electric Company. Fed by
excelsior and quantities of rubber
insulation materials, great clouds of
smoke soon swept over the lower
east side. Three alarms were sound
Evening star., 1923-06-03
Friendly in Name Only,

From the Passing Show.
Husband-WeIl, IL that gossip about
Mrs Rush is true. she's worse than 1
thought she was. Where did you
hear II,
Wife-I heard it yesterday at the
meeting of the Friendly Society.
Evening star., 1923-06-03
GREEK PATRIARCH
ASKS PROTECTION
Says He No Longer Is Safe After
Attack on Him Yes
terday.
BY the Associf ted Press.

BY the Associt ted Press
CONSTANTINOPLE. June 1.-The
most Rev. Meietios Metaxakis, patri-
arch of the Greek Orthodox church
In Constantinople. has written to the
Allied and Rumanian and Jugo Slav
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02
MONDAY, JULY 2, 1923

bile without sacrificing quality and
durability.
The jury for years has agreed
almost unanimously on one import
ant part of the motor car, the part
which has come to be known as the
heart of the car, the storage bat
terry.
Mr.. S. w. Corwin, local battery
dealer is authority for the state
ment that the engineers of lao lead
ing car manufacturers have specifi-
ed and are using Willard Threaded
Rubber Batteries as original equip
ment. "They use these batteries
and pay more for them-bccause
they have tested them a long time
and know from experience that these
batteries and willard service mean
a degree of car-owner satisfaction
which CANNOT be obtained with any
other make of battery" says Mr.. S.
w. Cor@in.
NINETY three percent of these
car manufacturers have always us
ed Willards. Considering the fact
that the first batteries for startinE
and lighting were supplied as orr
ginal equipment to car-builders in
1912, this stands as a record prac-
tically without an equal in the in
dustry.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02
TO CAMPAIGN
FOR JOHNSON

St. Paul, July 2.-United States
Senator's Shipstead of Minnesota,
Frazier of North Dakota, and Wheel
er of Montana will campaign for
Magnus Johnson, Farmcr-Labor can
didate for u. S. Senator.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02

packing plants of South St. Paul,
without costing them q cent from the
time they leave until they return
again to their homes. A real vaca-
tion with much valuable information
for young men who can pass a ply
steal examination and who can fur
nish a good character refcren9 =. Men
attending camp incur no obligations
for military service by doing SO.
General Grant said "Let US have
peace" 1t is quite sure that the
United States will never drive any
other country into war, and if we arc
sufficiently we'll prepared to make
such a move Improbable for them,
we may expect that other countries
will not force US into war. The
help of young men and their parents
to bring about the fulfillment of
General Grants wish is requested.
Those who are interested in the
Citizens Military Training camps
should get in touch with their Coun-
ty Chairman Of the Military Train
ing Camps association, care J. H.
Russ, Bismarck, N. D., or write
Headquarters ssth Division, Kasota
Bldg, Minneapolis.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02

Three notable Americans received
national recognition for their public
services when President Harding.
with impressive ceremony, recently
presented the Gold Medals of Horror
awarded by the Roosevelt Memorial
Association to Miss Louisa Lee
Schuyler, Professor Henry Fairfield
Osborn and General Leonard Wood.
The bestowal took place in the East
Room of the White House before
distinguished audience which included
Mrs. Harding, NJ. Jusserand, the
French Ambassador Secretary Hughes,
Secretary Wallace, Secretary Work,
Secretary Davis, Secretary Hoover,
Ambassador George Harvey, Am
bassador Henry b. Fletcher, Senator
George Wharton Pepper, and Will
H. Hays, former Postmaster-G General.
The recipients of the medals were
chosen for this honor by the trustees
of the Roosevelt Memorial Associa-
ton because of their service to the
American people in three different
fields of activities intimately asso-
ciated with the career of Theodore
Roosevelt. Miss Schuyler received
the medal for "the promotion of the
welfare of women and children"
Professor Osborn for "the promotion
e he study of natural history, and
General Wood for "the promotion of
be national defense" Miss Schuyler.
next day, Saturday, September LIST
the fair will open, and all it will cost
the student will be the price of ad-
mission to the fair itself, which is
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02

who is eighty-six years old, is the
great granddaughter of Alexander
Hamilton. On account of illness she
was unable to receive the medal in
person.
Links Roosevelt with Hamilton
II think l should have felt an es-
pecial satisfaction, said President
Harding "in bestowing a mark of
recognition upon great grand
daughter of Alexander Hamilton.
How curiously and imp8ssively the
fact of her descent and this mark of
recognition, connect up the outstand-
ing founder in the making of the
Republic with one who later became
sentinel on the ramparts, ever
ready to defend its ideals and its
Liberties. There is nothing in life
comparable to the inspiration of
service, and l would like you to say
to the recipient of this medal that it
has been a very great pleasure not
only to transmit it, and to echo some
of the ideals of the great Roosevelt,
but to pay to her the tribute of doing
that which to my mind is the greatest
thing in the world"
The medal for General Wood, who
is at present in the Philippines, was
received in his behalf by Colonel
Charles l.. Kilburn.
President Lauds Wood
@Like all Americans" said the
very small sum in comparison with
travelling expenses.
Young men who will be II years
of age before January 1, 1924, and
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02
MANDAMN NEWS

Mrs. Paul Breiner has returned to
her home after being under treat
mcnt at the Deaconess hospital.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02
CITY TO PUT
IN ITS OWN
POWER PLANT

Continued from Page One)
two. Mr.. Wolff mentioned Eau
Claire, Wis, city of $4,000, and
Mason City, la. as two cities having
direct pressure systems.
After some discussion the commits
sion voted not to cut GU the 1000
gallon pump. The question of wheth-
er direct pressure will be used was
not decided, however
The commission also discussed
the matter Of Diesel engines with
Mr.. Wolff. He said that the matter
Of economy was dependent upon the
price paid electric power, but did
not go into detail on comparison
with present power prices.
Henry Reade remarked that if the
city owns the water plant it ought
to own everything, including fur
nishing Of power.
Mr.. Hcnzler moved that oil en-
gines be put in, the kind TO be de-
cided later. Mayor Lenhart, Com
missioners Thompson, French and
Larson voted faye"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02

BIG FACTOR
Answer to "What Makes The
Wheels Go Around" Given

"What makes the wheels 60
around" has been the question of
many small boy before attacking
some mechanism which presented a
complicated problem to his small
brain.
The same question changed lit
tie keeps an expert jury continually
testing and probing. That question
is "How can we keep the wheels
going longer and at less expense"
The jury is not made up of mere
ly twelve good men and true, but,
of hundreds of experienced automo-
tive engineers looking out always to
better the various products they are
working on. Practically every day
at least one of these experts, find a
way to save few cents or a few
dollars on some part of the automo-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02
Trip To State Fair
To Top Off Camps
Greatest Exposition of Kind
in Nation to be Visited by
C. M. T. C. Graduates

The Minnesota State Fair will open
September LIST. This will permit
young men attending the Fort Smell
ing Citizens Military Training Camp
August LIST to 30th, to attend the fair
immediately after the camp, without
costing anything for travelling ex-'
penses. When the camp is over on
August 3Oth the finance officer will
nay IN students who attended SC per
mile for their trip home. There is
no necessity, however, for them to
Immediately return home. They can
spend August 31st making visits and
trips around the Twin Cities and the
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02

Earl Peters, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
L. c. Peters has returned from camp
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02


mcnt at the Deaconess hospital.
Mrs. J. A. Hedcr returned Thurs
day evening from Prince Edward
Island, Can, where she has been a
guest Of relatives for number Of
weeks. Atty. Heder returned Friday
from Grafton and Minneapolis
where he has been visiting with re-
latvcs and friends for the past two
weeks. w. J. Lewis, a brother of
Mrs Hcrdcr and family Of Minor,
are spending few days as their
guests before continuing on their
way to Seattle, Wash, where they
will make their home.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. F. Grosgebauer
and two children have returned from
the west coast were they have, been
visiting for the past month. They
visited relatives at Lewiston Mont,
Spokane, and Walla Walla, Wash.
Rev. F. F.. Bothby of Underwood
was entered for treatment at the
Dcaconess hospital Saturday.
Earl Peters, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
L. c. Peters has returned from camp
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02

President in presenting the medal,
II know of the contribution of Cen
eral Wood to the national defense.
l know of his spirit of devotion
which has been.an inspiration through
out America. / know of the notable
service he has already done. And I
have peculiar reason to know of the
most distinguished and patriotic serv-
ice which he is now performing. As
in the other cases, l can understand
how the spirit of Theodore Roosevelt
would rejoice in this bestowal of
honor to his intimates, whom he
greatly trusted and very highly adj
mired. Surely, it is a becoming offer
ing on the part of the Roosevelt
Memorial Association, because il
conveys in another form the thought
of the mindfulness, the earnestness,
the readiness of Colonel Roosevelt to
be of service to his country. l wish
you would CONVEY to General Wood
this medal, with an expression Of
my rejoicing that he has thus been
honored, and, with it, a word of
very cordial congratulations"
In bestowing the medal on Dr..
Osborn, the President remarked on
the Every rare distinction" which it
was Ito have so pursued ones activ-
ity as to earn the devoted and trusted
friendship of the late Theodore
Roosevelt"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02

after three years services, being
stationed at Camp Grant, Rockford,
III. and other places.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-02

who will not be more than "a years
of age on August 30, 1923, can attend
the camp, visit the state university,
the flour mills of Minneapolis, the
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-14
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
 STOCKHOLDERS

Pursuant to and by direction of the stockholders of the Seward Arctic Brotherhood Association, Corpora tion organized under the laws of the Territory of Alaska, and having a usu- al and principal place of business at Seward, in said Territory, at an ad- journed special meeting held at Sew ard, Alaska, on March 12, 1923, the Board of Trustees for said Association hereby give notice that special meet ing of the stockholders and sharehold- CTS of the Seward Arctic Brotherhood association, will be held at Seward, Alaska, on Tuesday, May 15, 1923, a the hour of eight o'clock p. m. of said day at the small Arctic Brotherhood Hall in said Town of Seward, for the purpose of voting upon the question of the sale of the real property anC ether assets of the corporation; the repair and alteration Of the same, and upon any other question relative to the sale, mortgage, lease or other dis position of said property and assets; and upon the matter of dissolving the corporation; and upon any other mat ter which may lawfully come before said meeting.
 Dated at Seward, Alaska Apr. IA, 192 SEWARD ARCTIC BROTHERHOr
 ASSOCIATION, a Corporation. By L. V. Ray, Chairman of Board Of
 Trustees; and L. A. Peel, Secre-
 tary, Board of Trustees.
 Publish Apr. IA, 21, 23, May 5, 12, 1923
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-14

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned has been duly ap- pointed School Tax Collector for the Chapter 29, Alaska Session Laws, 1919 and amendments thereto.
 All male persons between the ages of twenty-one and fifty years, except sailors in U S. Army or Revenue Cut ter Service, Volunteer Bremen, Pau pers and Insane Persons, are subject to tax in the sum of Five ($5.00) Dol lars.
 Should you be living in Alaska on or prior to the first Monday in April, 1923, said tax shall be due and pay able on said first date, and shall be delinquent after May l, 1923 Should you arrive in Alaska later than first date above mentioned, tax will be de- linquent thirty (30) days after your arrival, or within ten Q0) days after notice is given you.
 All persons, firms and corporations employing labor shall furnish list of employees to collector and are au- thorized by law to deduct amount oi tax from wages of employees.
 Fines and Imprisonment are provid- ed by the Act above quoted for those who fail or neglect to pay tax or furn- ish list of employees.
 Dated at Seward, Alaska, April II, 1923.
 CURTIS R. MORFORD.
 School Tax Collector for Seward Publish Apr. II, 12, 13, 14, 1923. At
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-14
REPUBLICAN LEADERS DISCUSS PLANS FOR
 1924 CAMPAIGN

WASHINGTON, Apr. 13.-A three days conference of Republican lead CTS, presided over by Fred w. Up ham, of the Republican National com mission, ended last night, with much preliminary discussion of the 1920 campaign and how to wipe out the de- ficit of the 1920 campaign which has been reduced from $1,7OO,000 to less than $300,000.
 It leaked out that the conferees are very dubious of the success of the Harding world court plan, number of politicians stating frankly that if adopted as a plank in the 1924 plat form that it would defeat the presi- dential candidate.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-14
ADMIRAL EVANS SOUTH
 WITH MANY FROM HERE

The steamer Admiral Evans sail"d from Seward for Seattle and way ports shortly after eleven o'cloc< ,nis morning. In spite of the slack season good-sized passenger list is noted. Those who secured passage from An- Chorage were as follows. Frank II. Morgan, wife and child; Robert ii"rt- man, Benjamin F. Brown, Helen Lange, Ray Lange, jr., w. $. Marble and wife.
 The bookings made at Seward were {: rJ R. Weisberg, Miss Rose Mcdonald, P. Osterberg, Owen Williams, Walter Gaffney, Paul Barnes, Tom Jones, Mike McKalieck, Andrew Satra, Nels Johnson, Pete Whalen, Sam Camp bell. James Polsen, H. E. Carter, Jno. A. Roseen, George E. Mann.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-14
FRANK A. BOYLE, Register. FORFEITURE NOTICE

Seward. Alaska. March 23rd. 1923 To A. F. SPRAGUE, his heirs, execu-
 tors and assigns:-
 You are hereby notified, that have expended, Gurrng I1e year 1920 ana during the period Jan. 1st 1921, to July lst, 1922, the sum of two hundred dol lars in labor and improvements on each of the following lode mining claims, situate on Gilpatrick Mt. in the kenai Recording precinct, Third Diyi- sion, Territory of Alaska, to wit: Sum init, Lisbon, Olympia, Hattie, Meat-in- the-Pot and Clara, recorded respec- lively at page 132 Book 4, page 133. Book 4, page 132 Book 4, page 46 Book 5, page 84 Book and page 46 Book 5. Said Books mentioned being records of mining locations of the Kenai Re cording precinct aforesaid
 All of the said expenditures were made to hold said claims under Sec tion 2324, Revised Statutes of the United States, and all amendments thereto, concerning annual labor on mining claims, being the amount re- quired to hold said claims for the year 1920 and the period ending July l. 1922. And if within ninety days after the publication of this notice you fail or refuse to contribute your propor- tionate share of such expenditure, which amounts to $3333 each for the Summit, Lisbon, Olympia and Hattie claims, $50 for the Meat-in-the-Pot Claim and $25 for the Clara claim, then your interest in said claims will become the property of the subscriber one of the co-owners, who has made the required expenditure as herein stated, by the terms Of said section, and laws.
 GUS BROWN
 Date of First Publication: April 2nd 1923.
 Date of Last Publication: April IT,