davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1923-01-07
SHINES Done as Leader =
Or Plans Industrial Coup
Rise of Cuno to ChancelIorship Oddl,
Obliterating Man Who Furtfered
French Restoration.

trialists fear they can no longer af-
ford TO permit the marks continued
decline---that the mark has now
reached the danger point at which
II is beginning 70 cut against German
industry itself. German industry
feels that while SHINES is fortified
by huge supplies OF foreign exchange
and International ramifications. his
business structure can continue work
Ing on a basis of the uninterrupted
decline OF the mark. but that German
industry rs a whole cannot. That Is
SHINES policy and followed Cuno.
This development dates no longer
than from the Cuno accession TO the
chancellorship. This schism between
dustry. is being followed by q sim
liar division in the peoples party.
whose principal leaders, including
Stresemann, likewise turned against
the SHINES policy. SHINES is ac-
cused Of favoring the occupation of
the Ruhr. where the great part OF
his coal and iron interests lie.
SHINES. SO his enemies say, favors
the occupation of the Ruhr because
he wants to put his business in that
derive increased profits. His defend
ers, however, while admitting in full
the charge. say that SHINES real aim
is to beat the French on their own
ground. He believes the French iron
and steel industry. especially in AL
sace-Lorraine. is badly managed and
that by beating the French on their
own ground. he can force them to
accept cooperation, which they have
thus far rejected. and come to a.
general understanding with Germany.
The greater part OF German industry
now apparently realizes that SHINES
game is too dangerous, that IL Ia a
perilous gamble, and that Franco
fndVETrfzl De
impossible--at least in the near
future.
Evening star., 1923-01-07
EMIGRATION TO AID
|DLENESS IN ITALY
MusSoIini Will Supervise
Service to Place 300, 900
Persons This Year.

By Cable to The Star and New York Tribune
Copyright, 1923.
ROME, January 6.-Italys great
problem Of what to do with the thou
sands of men out of work owing to
the governments reforms on the rail-
ways and the other branches of pub
lie service will be solved by emigra-
tion.
Premier Mussolini has placed the
commissariate OF emigration under
the direction of the foreign office, so
as to be able personally to inspect
and reorganize the system of nego-
tiations regarding the placing of emf
grants.
Guarantees Work for 100000.
The project guarantees work to at
least 100000 emigrants this year in
various parts Of the world. Mussolini
is hoping that expert workers will be
allowed in by the United States, In
view of the exceptional circumstances,
though the pre-war emigration, which
amounted to 500 900 yearly, will never
be reached again.
For the present year the foreign Of
nee is arranging for intensified emf
grafton to France, where Itaiy's ex-
perts, builders, roadmakers and agri-
arc HCCoSo IOE LHG re-
construction of the devastated regions
1t is believed that last years figures
of 10000 will be exceeded.
Thousands of Italians are ready to
start for Belgiun's coal mines, and
agricultural workers have also been
contracted for in Africa, Morocco,
Tunis and Brazil.
When the treaty with the Turks is
signed Italian firms are ready to full
fill their contracts with the Turkish
authorities for the rebuilding Of
Smyrna and the other towns destroyed
in the war.
Owing TO her own unemployment
problem, Switzerland has closed her
frontier 10 foreign workmen, though
1t will be willing in the near future
to allow immigrants.
The Italian workmen. masons and
builders, have to wait for the stabili-
cation of the mark before entering
Germany, Austria or Hungary, as ow-
ing to the deplorable exchange the
terms are disadvantageous. and they
would be unable TO send their fami-
lies In Italy sufficient funds.
Evening star., 1923-01-07
PEACE CONFERENCE
CALLED IN DUBLIN
Convention of Sim Fein to
Meet Tomorrow in Effort
to End Hostilities.
Rv the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
DUBLIN, January Ga definite
move toward peace between the Irish
republicans and the Free Staters Us
under way, II was learned today. with
tho announcement that a peace con-
vention will meet here tomorrow with
150 delegates, two from each branch
Of the Sim Fein organization in ths
city and county OF Dublin, in attend
ance.
The convention was arranged by
committees composed equally OF re-
publican and Free State representa-
tfves. Its purpose Is to summon the
Ard Fheis, or general convention Of
the whole Sim Fein body. which still
includes representatives of both sides
in the conflict. The plan for truce
and subsequent peace would be sub
mitted to the Ard Fheis.
Many. passengers were injured IL
line near Dublin today when an
engine, removed from a freight train
by armed men and sent steaming a full
speed toward Dublin, crashed into &
passenger train from Howth.
The passenger train was deraled BY
the shock. Two of the injured were
taken TO Dublin hospital
LONDON, January 6.-Maude Come
Mcbride, one Of the leading woman re-
publicans in ireland, was arrested las
night In Dublin, according TO dispatch
TO the Daily Mail. Her arrest, the rca-
sons for which are not given in the die
patch. took place at s Harcourt stree,
which by direction of Eamonn II
Valera recently was reopened as
headquarters by a young woman Sim
Feiner, Taaz, who also was taken
into custody Both women are under
stood to be incarcerated in Mougt
Joy prison, No. i.
Evening star., 1923-01-07
STRUGGLING ER|N'S
WOES GROW APACE
War-Weary People Facing
Economic Chaos in Wage
and Rail Problems.
HIGH PAY STILES TRADE
Largest Railroad Would Cease OPP
eration-Flour Mills and Ship
yards May Shut Down.
HIGH PAY STILES TRADE
BY WILLIAM III. BRAYDEN.

BY Gable to The Star and Chicago Daily News.
Copyright. 1873.
DUBLIN. January 6.-The wage
question combined with the check on
business due TO the destruction of
the railways threatens to reduce Ire
land to chaos. The Great Southern
railway, Ireland's largest line. hav-
ing failed TO induce the workers to
accept a cut in their wages Of shiil-
ings pence a week. served notice on
the government that after January
Il would cease running, as its ex-
penses were falling short of its reve-
nues by 1900 pounds a week. Every
day sees destruction on some part of
its system by irregulars, and traffic
over the greater part of southern Ire
land has become a risky adventure.
The government could not afford to
leave 50 large a territory entirely
unprovided with railway facilities, the
absence of which would ruin many
towns. and announced fits willing
ness to furnish sufficient funds to
bridge the gap between expenditure
and revenue on condition that 1t took
over the control of the Great South
Evening star., 1923-01-07
RY InsEPH sHAPLEN.

By Cable to The Star and New York Tribune.
Copyright, 1923.
BERLIN, January 6. lis Hugo
SHINES facing eclipse or 10 he pre-
pairing some great Industrial coup
which will overwhelm his opponents
and enemies and restore his mastery?
His power has been considerably
curbed since the advent of Cuno to
the chancellorship and the split in the
national >assqciation of German In
dustTy. of which SHINES was until
recently dictator.
SHINES reached the zenith of his
prestige after the conclusion OF his
famous agreement with Marquis de
Lubersac for the delivery of large
Quantities of material for the res
toration of devastated France. Az
that time SHINES was termed the IN =
visible chancellor" He was credited
with possessing a great, comprenen-
siVe plan for Franco-German indus
trial and economic cooperation, a
mild forerunner which would serve as
the foundation for Franco-German
economic understanding. and would
clear the road for a direct solution of
the reparations problem between
Germany and France. That In this
plan SHINES had the support of an
influential section of French industry
is certain. but the greater part OF
French industry, as well as the
French government, refused to lend
SHINES plan their approval. and the
Lubersac agreement remained Hash.
Feared Rise of SHINES.
In Germany this agreement, which
on first announcement was greeted
with cries of joy, likewise met with
reversal of judgment. first because
IL developed to be a good piece Of
haIc xr-if M n
lar advantages to the country, and
second, because SHINES great COM
petitors. the Thyssens. Krupps, Sic
mems, General Electric, Hamburg
American line and so forth, heading
large group of other industriaiiSts In
the national association OF German
industry. began to fear that SHINES,
if unchecked. would really rise to the
position of the nations economic di-
rector. They, therefore, refused to
cooperate In the execution of the
Lubersac agreement. leaving SHINES
himself to bear the obligations he as
sumed, and revised their previous ap-
proval of SHINES scheme for the SAL
walton Of Germany - direct under
standing and cooperation with
Today Anglo American oricntation
prevails in the national association of
German industry, an orientation rep
resented by Cuno, who as director OF
tne f1dnDuTB-ATne line was
SHINES great competitor on the sea
and was chiefly responsible for Stin-
nes exit from the Hamburg American.
Today Cuno has behind him the great
ma jority of German industrialists.
Sorge, general director of Krupps,
represents him as president of the
National Association of German In
dustry, and in recent statements has
indicated his disagreement with
SHINES reparation policy, which Is
I.a0sN rNa
tions until the allies agree to reduce
them to the minimum figure, and
force that reduction by economic
pressure on the allies.
Fall of Mark n Weapon
SHINES saw in the downfall of the
mark a powerful weapon against the
allies, and up to certain point Ger
man industry was behind him. Today
the greater part OF German indus
Evening star., 1923-01-07
ern, but that it would pay no divi-
dends on the company's stocks.
VIII Make Sfruxefe-

ern. but that it would pay no divi-
dends on the company's stocks.
VIII Make Struggle
This provoked a panic on the stock
exchange and railway shares were
thrown on the market for what they
would fetch. AS the stocks are most
~ held by small investors and as the
large holders are mainly churches.
converts and charitable institutions.
the work of which would be stopped
by cessation of dividends. a grave
situation was created, and the COM
pany, of which Gov. Gen. Healy, be-
fore his appointment. was a director,
decided to refuse the governments
offer and make a fresh struggle TO
keep going.
But the wage question, which af-
fects all the lines, remains unfaced.
Irish railway workers are receiving
higher wages than in Britain, and the
same is true of most OF the other
workers. Dublin has made a prom
Using attempt at shipbuilding, but as
the wages here are 56 per cent high
er than on tho Clyde, competition ie
impossible and II is feared that this
industry must be discontinued.
10000 Unemployed.
Irish nour millers, pressed by Amer
ican competition, have announced a
cut in wages Of 20 per cent on the
present weekly wage of So shillings
This has been refused by the men. the
conferences have broken down and il
the dispute is not adjusted every -four
mill in the Irish Free State will be
obliged to close. In the provinces
some Of the newspapers have ceased
publication in consequences of wage
disputes with the printers, and this
difficulty may soon extend to Dublin
There are already 100000 unemployed
in the Irish Free State, and il the
present conditions last this number
may speedily be doubled.
The war atmosphere is killing trade
and hence there is a passionate desire
for peace at almost any price. The
latest proposal is for six-montfl
truce pending a general election and
the storing meanwhile of all arms
under guard agreed on by both
sides, all prisoners TO be released
once the arms are stored. and the
press censorship to be abolished. This
proposal meets no support on the
side of the government, though it is
prominently featured in newspapers
which back the Free State.
An amazing feature OF the Irish
situation is the readiness of the har-
assed people to pay all their taxes
Despite Dublin's troubles. its citizens
within the past year have paid up es
per cent of their taxes.
Evening star., 1923-01-07
SNOWSHOES 2 WEEKS,
BRINGING DEAD NAN
OYER 7O.MILE TRAIL
Rr the Associa ted Press.

BY the Associated Press.
COCHRANE, Ont, January 9.
After two weeks of snowshoeing
along o seventy-miIe snow
pounded trail behind g. dog team,
facing blIzzards and intense hard
ship, Provincial Constable Kenny
has just arrived at Moonbeam with
the body of Patrick Kelly,
trapper. who was frozen to death
on the upper Metagami river.
Kenny's ears, feet and cheeks
were frozen.
Kenny left Kapuskasing Decem-
Der to bring the body to Moon
beam. Kelly had fallen into the
Metagami, but managed to scram-
BILE ashore only to be frozen to
death.
Evening star., 1923-01-07
WRECK TIE-UP CLEARED.

GREENWOOD, S. c., January g.
Traffic on the Southern railway be-
tween this city and GreenSille was
resumed at $50 o'clock this morn
ing after being interrupted since Z
o'clock last night, when the tender
and mail car on passenger. train No.
16, southbound, Greenvilie for CO.
lumbia, left the rails at Cothran, four
miles north ofihere. The roadbed and
ienEths. raiirosd mep ssid. So one
was injured. The cause has not been
determined,
Evening star., 1923-01-07
COSTING TWO MORE
TO LIVE THAN ONE,
UNEMPLOYED WED
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, January '6.-Some of
Englands unemployed are getting
married because two can live more
extensively than one. The unem-
ployment dole is increased when
the workless workman takes a
bride and there is, of course, the
further consideration that some
brides can add to the family in
come by working themselves.
This situation is having its effect
on the servant problem. Persons
seeking such help are writing to
the newspapers and the labor ex-
changes that their servant girls
are leaving good jobs to marry
men with no employment, no pros
poets and no home to which to
take their wives.
Evening star., 1923-01-07
"B0CHE" 0FFENDs FRENCH.
By the Associated Press,

BY The Assoclated Press,
PARIS. January 6.-The correc-
tional tribunal holds that the express
sion "boche," even IL not preceded
by the wartime dirty" constitutes
a grave insult when applied 10 a.
French h-Alsatian. The court has just
sentenced a Frenchman to pay fine
OF SO francs and damages amounting
jectionable term to an AIsatfan
named George Dreyfus.
Evening star., 1923-01-07
GERMAN POTASH FIRM
TO SIGN j. S. CONTRACT
BY the ASSocia ted Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BERLIN, January 6-The direc-
rorate OF the potash syndicate has
been authorized by tho syndicates
supervisory council to conclude
contract with the Potash Importing
Corporation of America. with head
quarters in New York city, providing
for the supply of all the foreign pot
ash. required in the United States
during the next five years
The council at, the same meeting
confirmed the report that Germany
produced 100000 double centners
G.3oo,000 tons) of pure potash last
year. Since December l last the do
Tnestic demand has fallen off. due in
4 large part to the considerable in
crease in freight rates.
On the ground that grave dangers
threaten the national economies
through insufficient fertilization of
the land under cultivation, the pot
ash syndicate petitioned. the govern
ment not to apply to artificial fer
tilizers the 20 per cent increase in
freight rates prescribed to become
efeottve January 1 and also to offset
the rise in prices of coal by permit
ting the fertilizing industry proper
tionate reductions in coal taxes.
The minister of food and agricul-
tuTe declares unfounded certain COM
pfAscts recently lodged by the nitro
gen hSoducers regarding the supply
of rolfSAg stock. Up to September 90
last, according to the minister, the
supply Of railway cars was such that
virtually no nitrogen stocks were
jeft on hand. Since then potato and
grain shipments had to be given
priority. The car shortage decreased
from some 60 per cent in October
TO. approximately so per cent in No
rember.
Statement DELAYED.
NEW YORK, January 6.--American
representatives of the German potash
syndicate declared today that no
statement concerning the reported
authorization of a large fve-year
contract with the Potash Importing
Corporation OF this city would be
available until next week.
They refused to disclose the per-
sennel Of the Potash Importing Cor
poration. which ts not listed in cur
rent business directories.
Local officials OF the French AIsa-
tian Potash Syndicate stated that
French potash interests were not con-
cerned In the Potash Importing Cor
poration and that the keenest compe-
tition was being waged between the
French and German potash syndi-
Gates for American business! 1t was
suggested that possibly the German
reparations question and its effect on
sxperts of German goods had led ito
Shs formation OF an .AmerIoan COM
6tcats's business In the unitsd states
Evening star., 1923-01-07
PRINCE ANDREW PLANS
TO SAIL FOR NEW YORK
Exile Charged With Greek Debacle
Announces He Will Stay in
q. S. Several Months.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
PARIS, January 6.-Prince Andrew
of Greece. who was exiled after the
Greek revolution on conviction OF
charges that he had contributed to
the Greek debacle in Asia Minor, call
ed on Myron T. Herrick, the American
ambassador, and announced that he
would sail for New York on the liner
Olympic next Wednesday.
Prince Andrew told the ambassador
he intended to join Prince and Prin-
cess Christopher Of Greece in New
York and probably will remain in
America several months
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-18
NORTHWESTERN SAILS
 WITH LIST OF 3s2

SEATTLE, Apr. 18.-The steamship Northwestern sailed this morning for Seward with a total of 392 passengers, including 129 for Cordova, mostly cannery employees, and the crews of the Nellie Juan, Shakan and Saw Mill Bay. The following are for Seward: J. P. Frisby, Jos. Rasmussen, Mrs. E.. Buckley, w. J. Downie and wife, Chas. Harden, H. T. Johnson, c. K. David, c. B. White, N. Wimler, Mrs. M Clark. am, Mrs. J. F. Clarkam, N. Burke, H. K. Miller, F. R. Biford, D. T. Kennedy. Mrs. E. Gillespie, Mrs. Sam McNeice and daughter Mary, A. T. Lord, H. H. Elder, F. A. Hebstrom, T. J. Fithger- aid, c. Caslegan, L. Westevek, B. Bur- ca, c. F. Thurlow, F. Giles, F. s. De- Pue, Capt. s. E. Lancaster, G. M. Kyre, E. Holbrook and wife, Miss M. Gibbins, Miss E. Marburg, J. Murphy, G. Anderson, H. Luckus, A. P. Hazel, G. F. Courtney, c. A. Bartholf and wife, w. H. Ward and wife, w. H. Bergman, George H. Bergman, Walter Johnson, D. Crane, R. w. Dawson, C.. and A. Anderson, F. Brussham, Gus Bergeness, J. Bystad, H. s. Palmer, A. Hanto, R. Strom, H. L. Don't, A. F. Hellum, Otto Poltec, and forty steer age.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-18
ALDR|CH BILL GOES T0 DEFEAT WHEN FINAL
 VOTE |S TAKEN
THIRD DIVISION MEMBERS VOTE BOLDLY AGAINST MEASURE
 FROM INCEPTION
(By Special Correspondent

JUNEAU, Apr. 18-The Aldrich ter ritorial control board bill was lost by a tie vote on final passage this morn. ing, Senators Aver, Chamberlain, Di mond and Dunn voting against it's pas sage and Senators Hunt, Brown, Al drich and Snodgrass for its passage Dunn and Aver made impassioned ar guments against the measure, the for mer characterizing it impractical expensive, and imperative, and a measure of conflict rather than co-or- dination"
 The Shepard pension bill passed the Senate carrying $25 per month max imum allowance for men and $45 per month maximum for women.
 The municipal code was amended giving communities the power to reg ulate rates of public service corpora tions, but limiting the power to lower them to point that will enable the company to make less than ten per cent on their investment. The bill does not affect existing contracts.
 The House passed the slO,OOO ap. propriation bill authorizing the con- struction of a building to house the Alaska museum and library in Juneau.
 Decker introduced a bill in the House repeating the anti-syndicalism act of the 1919 legislature.
 Grant introduced a bill regulating the operation of automobiles on high ways outside of incorporated towns, limiting the speed of all cars except trucks to twenty miles an hour and trucks to 15 miles per hour, and 12 miles for all cars on curves.
 Representative Keys introduced a memorial asking the removal of the agricultural development station from Sitka to a point elsewhere in the Territory where it would be more useful, and the transfer of all prop erty at the Sitka station to the Pio- neers' Home.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-18
ANOTHER DANCE RECORD
 RECORD HUNG UP BY GIRL

CLEVELAND, Apr 1S.-Helen May CT, aged 21 of this city, established new worlds record for continuous dancing when she danced g hours and 16 minutes, during which time she wore out six pairs of stockings, four pairs of shoes, three orchestras, four piano-players and danced approx imately fifty miles.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-18
GERMANS PLANNING HUGE ONSLAUGHT
 ON FRANCE
OSTENSIBLY FOR RUSSIA TO BE USED IN RAID

PARIS, Apr. 18.-United Secret service operators in Germany have discovered the existence of giant plot on the part of Germany for the construction of an enormous airplane fleet, ostensibly for Russia, but avail able for a sudden onslaught against France.
 The information gathered in Ger many and Russia was transmitted to Paris and the American embassy has handed over a complete report to the French government.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-18
DEMOCRATS LINE UP IN OPPOSITION ID
 COURT PLAN WILL REJECT ENTIRE SCHEME UNLESS WILSON LEAGUE
 FOLLOWED OUT

WASHINGTON, Apr. 1S.-Demo- cratic senators who are answering in their loyalty to former President Will. son began lining up today to fight the Harding Hughes proposal to force the United States into a World Court of and League of Nations.
 It was announced that practically the entire group of Wilson senators will support the former president in his demand for rejection of the en- tire court scheme, unless the United States can go into the League and into the Court without reservations.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-18
ITALIAN GOVERNMENT IS
 STUDYING U. S. WAR DEBT

ROME, Apr. 1S.-An official state ment says that the Italian govern ment is carefully studying the ques- tion of its war debt to the United States and is even exchanging views with other debtors to America, espe- cially France, although no general agreement is anticipated between the debtor nations and the United States.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-18
F|SHERMEN'S UNION REJECT PRICES SET
 BY ASSOCIATION
MEN ASK FOR s15o RUN MONEY AND EIGHT CENTS FOR REDS,
 cOHOES, ALL POINTS

ASTORIA, Apr. 1S.-The so-called Alaska Aishermen's Union have re- jected the second revised offer made by the Alaska Packers Association re- garding prices to be paid for salmon at Bristol Bay plants the coming sea- son. This offer was $40 run money and the following rates for fish for various varieties: Salmon weighing over 15 pounds 30 cents; smaller, lo cents; red and echoes, 71s cents at Nushagak; cents at other points; chums 21a cents; pinks 1 cent.
 The men are contending for $15O run money and cents for reds and echoes at all points.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-18
NEW RECORD SUSTAINED
 FLYING IS MADE TO-DAY

DAYTON, O., Apr. 1S.-A new re- cord for sustained flying was set by Lieutenant Macready and Lieutenant Kelly in the Army monoplane T-2 at S:02 tonight. At that time they had been in the air 34 hours, "A 4minutes, 54 seconds; eclipsing the French re- cord by five minutes, 54 seconds.
 Macready and Kelly landed at 9:45 o'clock last night having been in the air 36 hours, minutes, 20 seconds, covering 2,541 and two tenths miles, having set new record for endur- ance and mileage.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-04-18
YOU PRONOUNCE

PARIS, Apr. 1SS.-Mrs. Emily Wilt zie Washington New York, daugh. ter of the late Colonel Stewart M Taylor, today became Princess Carlo di Betetto Cito Filomarino. Her hus band is honorary aide de camp to King Emanuel of Italy.