davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
RENT PAID BY ONE RED ROSE
Scottish Landowner Hands over Single
Blossom to King George and
Queen Mary.

When King George and Queen
Mary recently visited PEBBLES, in the
south Of Scotland, they received,
among other persons presented to
them, a Mr.. Thorburn, the owner
ST large estate, who handed the
Ming red rose.
|. "Your Majesty" said Mr.. Thor
burn, Il hold the lands of Glenor-
miston in heritage forever, paying
to your majesty and royal successors
one red rose, if asked. Your Majesty
has been pleased to ask it, and here
present it."
At the beginning of the Fifteenth
century the lands Of Glenormlston
we're held by Thomas Maitland,
who, in 1407, conveyed them to
Robert Dickson of Hutcheonfeld.
William Dickson, descendant OF
Robert, possessed the estate in 1916
at which time it was held OF the
Barons of Dslswynton on payment
of three red roses.
The property passed in detacll-
ments to the Stewards Of Traqualr
about 1888. A century later the
Stewards held the lands from Lord
Carries, Earl Of Galloway, and the
price was one red rose. After this
the estate thenceforth was held inn
mediately from the crown, with the
same delivery Of a red rose when de-
nanded.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
sheriff.s Sale.


Notice of foreclosure sale by sheriff
Real property.
Grace X. Pfafflin, plaintiff, VS..
Mary Z. Hess, unmarried; Elizabeth
Wright and J. G. Wright, her hus-
band; Farmers State Bank, eorpor-
alton; Curtis J. Miller; Fred J. Hess;
J. NJ. Belts; Pacific Grain Co, cor
Iporatien; the First National Bank of
Chicago, corporation, defendants.
Under and by virtue of an order of
sale and decree of foreclosure and
sale, issued out of the district court
Of the tenth judicial district Of the
state of Idaho, in and for the county
of Lewis, on the Goth day of October,
A. D., 1923, in the above action,
wherein Grace K. Pfafflin, the above
named plaintiff obtained a judgment
and decree of foreclosure and sale
against Mary e. Hess, unmarried;
Elizabeth Wright and J. G. Wright,
her husband; Farmers State Bank, a
corporations; Curtis J.Miller; Fred J.
Hess; J. NJ. Belts; Pacific Grain Co.,
n corporation; The First National
Bank of Chicago, corporation, de-
PENDANTS, on the Goth day of October,
A. d.. 1923. for the sum of $7050l2
besides interest and accruing costs,
which said decree has been recorded in
Judgment book 2 of said court at
page GU, | am commanded to sell the
certain lots, pieces or parcels OF iand,
situated, lying and being in the coun-
tv of Lewis, state of Idaho, and
bounded and described as follows, to-
wit: The south east quarter (SEA)
of the north east quarter 6NEH) and
the north half (N1a) of the south east
quarter SEQ, and the north east
quarter (NEA) of the south west
quarter (SwA) of section nineteen
fls) township thirey-three (s3), north
and range two (2) east Boise Merid-
ian together with all and singular the
tenements, Embellishments and appur-
tenances thereunto or in anywise ap-
pertaining.
Public notice is hereby given that
on Saturday, the 10th day of Deem
Der. A. d., 1928, at 10 o'clock, a. H.'
of that day in front Of and at tho
front door of the court house Of the
county of Lewis, in Nezperce, Idaho,
I win in obedience of said order OF
sale and decree of foreclosure and
sale, sell the above described prop
ertv or 50 much thereof as may be
necessary 10 satisfy said Judgment
with interest and cost, etc, to tho
highest and best bidder, for the law
fnl money of the United States.
A. W. Mitchell, Sheriff.
By L. Brown, Deputy.
Dated Nov. 20, 1929 s0a
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
What 5 haNalne?'
sy MILDRED MARSHALL |
Il FSsk stsHi sssr ns~ss III hsdssyi |
4 ss~sdax; wksrss s<s &ssss1s |
las senpssssssf b~sr Is~Is ~ |
|& 40 ksks jsssd |


MI fHTLh Is both a floral name and
ava 40 appelIstive growing out Of an
clens Greels mythology The fragrant
white-fiewering shrub which adorns sc
many trim gardens is the modern
product of the evergreen which
bioomsd on the Hellenic hills and oc-
eupied place OF honor In the gardens
of Olympus.
Ths ancients believed the myrtle to
be sacred TO Venus, goddess or love,
and the superstition carried over into
Rew-world nomenclature 90 that the
fortunate possessor Of the name OF
Myrtle Is thought to possess the So
eret OF love and attraction. Certain
", II she wears sprig OF Venus
symbol above her heart, she win be
Irresistible, according to the ancient
belief.
Despite the charming fancy which
accounts for It's derivation, Myrtle is
more often regarded as a floral name
by etyinologists Its greatest vogue
is undoubtedly in England, though Of
late years 1t has attained great popu-
.lsrlty here, unfortunately losing much
of it's dignity In transit.
The emerald is Afyrtle's tslismanic
stone. 1t promises her success in love
and protects her from deceitful
lover. The Gift OF prophetic vision fs
said to come to the wearer Of the
emerald. Tuesday Is her lucky day
and her lucky number
% by Wheeler syasiests. Ins.)
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
MIR. PEACoCK's LESSON

WHEN Mr. Peacock came to The
big farm 10 live he was greatly
disappointed. He did not like al All
the barnyard fowl or Mr.. Dog or any
OF the animals. The only time he was
happy was when he was ON the lawn
In front of the big house with his tail
spread and thought he was being ad.
mired.
one day he decided that the reason
the barnyard folk did not seem to nd
mire him was because they were zeal.
Gus Of his beauty. ePoor things, he
said to himself, Il really should pity
instead of disliSing those ugly crea-
lures"
Up in tree by the stone wall sat
Tommy Blue Jay, who is handsome
himself and thinks no one else quite
so fine. He dearly loves to scrap
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
49, - NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
S,Ts|VS Al Al(g!S) A Observation-Disclosures
aS|'|4|A D \ 4 m |1|| y

70 his feet-and then Tommy Blue
Jay found his tongue.
| Those feet were not HANDSOME. In
stead they were very ugly. "whers
did you get the feet7" screamed Tom.
my and without waiting for reply
he said, 4 guess you heed big feet ia
carry about that long tail. Nv, but
they are igIyl"
Now Mr. Peacock is ashamed Of
those big feet. He gave an angry,
harsh cry and few TO the top Of the
wall
]" screamed Tommy, seeing that
be had made Mr. Peacock angry. Il
wonder II your voice is as beautiful
as your feet? Let me hear you sing"
That Is another thing about which
Mr, Peacock feels unhappy--his voice.
1t is most unpleasant thing TO hear !:
he cannot sing at all
Tommy Blue Jay was happy now.
He had made someone angry, and be.
sides this handsome bird had two bad
points. Tommy began to scream and
Mr. Peacock began TO cry out, partly
in alarm and partly in anger, until all
the barnyard fowl came hurrying to
find out what was the trouble.
Tommy Blue JAY grew tired after
while and few away, and Mr.. Pea
cock, seeing he had crowd around
him, spread his tail again to be ad
mired.
mir. Peacock said old Madam
Duck, who wasn't afraid of anyone
in the BARNARD, you are very hand
some bird But remember this. Hand
some is that handsome does AS far
as / can find OF, you do nothing bur
spread your pllisnage to be admired.
Il thought yoti might be able to sing,
but know now you have no voice. If
you are to live here you had better
make friends with rs barnyard folk
and not strut about as II the earth
was hardly good enough for you to
step upon.
iWe are all doing something to pay
the farmer for keeping US, and ii your
work is only to add beauty to the
lawn by spreading your beautiful
feathers, just remember we are the
ones that help to pay for your keep
and don't hold your head so high"
Poor Mr.. Peacock! His pride was
quite crushed. Tommy Blue jay had
made fun of his feet and voice and
now Madam Duck had told him his
beauty meant very little unless he
could do something worth while.
He had been told his real worth, and
now he decided he had better be on
friendly terms with the barnyard fowl,
so he began to walk around the yard
with them, picking up corn as IL he
had never felt himself above them.
90, 1928. by Mcclure Newspaper syndicste.)
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
PREPARING SOIL FOR GARDEN
Working Surface Up Into Chunks s''
Pounding These Pieces Back
VIII Not Do.

The gardener who knows the art
of handling spade or spadins i o.ats
in the right way is the one who gets :.
his soil into the best possible , sona,,
tion for planting, says the unl Se',
states Department of Agrlcul.urs 80, avn
should be spaded very carefully WORK
ing the surface UP Into huge cilon ),
and pounding these pieces VIII In
back of the hoe VIII not 40. ,ie s 81,
must be cut into thin slices, the iui,
,,nrth If the spade, and each spadefui
ss nm as one goes along. me
Zoo Of the spade or spading fork
s spe he used for breaking the elods.
s 4 poor job Of spading can never .. De
r { p A good plowman turns over r
the ~ furrow evenly and 70 a uniform
der similarly, spadefuls should ,otl,l
~ Of uniform thickness and depth
snd every one turned evenly
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29

with his neighbors and does not bear
a very good name with his kind
Tommy Blue Jay cannot sing at all,
but he tries to drown the sweet songs
of other birds with his harsh screams
and shrieks.
This day he spied Mr.. Peacock in
the barnyard. Hello" saiS Tommy.
How long have you been here?
Never saw you before"
Mr.. Peacock glanced up and then
he spread his beautiful tail and
walked nearer to the stone wall.
For once Tommy Blue Jay was
speeches.. He had never seen any
thing so handsome as Mr.. Peacock's
plumage. Tommy looked him all over
from the top Of his handsome head
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
rIrF FIVE STITCHES IN
DASHED HEART OF NEGRO
81 tjurt in Brawi Undergoes a
Daring Operation.

mania Ga.-An extraordinary oper
nnon the heart. rare In the an
NV II surgery, was successfully per
pa's .sd recently by young surgeon
,ban four years out of college
- william K. Smith. graduate 81
n = with The class of 1919, sewed
: me heart Of young negro stabbed
! brawl in Atlanta.
" The operation, characterized By At
,..ta surgical men as one of the most
.sarkable in their experience, Is be-
n'a.d nv them to have been the first
's,are Of The heart attempted since
1893
,osration. Glenn Freeman. a young
nssro boy, is pow at Grady hospital
hare on the road to recovery. His
sssrt was lifted out of its normal posi-
fan a ragged knife wound sewed up
and the heart replaced in its normal
.astjon. with flow of blood unhalted.
The day after the operation, per-
mrmed late in the evening, Dir. Smith
a,edIeted that the boy would recover
md would suffer few II any i'll effects
y result of his close scuffle with
death.
A soon as Freeman fell with q
nah in his side that seemed certain
. prove fatal, he was rushed to Grady
bospital and placed on the operating
table in the negro ward. Or. Smith
resident surgeon at the hospital, was
called
Or. Smith made a triangular in
esion over the fifth rib, removed three
inches of the rib and made an inch
and half incision In the pericardinsn.
the hbrous sac that surrounds the
heart. Then he pushed the heart up
through the incIsion In the pericar-
dun, sewed up the cash In the right |
Tantricle and replaced the heart in it's
normal position.
Five stitches were taken In the |
leart And after each was sewed DIR
|mith had to replace the heart in its
formal position for a while so that II
Fould continue beating.
Records show that the first time a
cart operation WAS attempted was in
500, when an Italian surgeon in Rome
opened mans heart and
swed 1t up. Until that time heart OPP
rations had been considered neces-
sriy fatal and were avoided.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
GETTING IT RIGHT


IN speaking Of the German repa-
'suons a member of the house Of
: !. Morgan company remarked:
The situation reminds me of an
Incident that happened between my
VIE and her little niece. My wife
: some walker, and on this occasion
s'e was in great form, and stepping
wong 50 fast that little Bertha all
a ! had to run to keep up with her.
suddenly realizing this fact she
,afned to the little girl, asking, Am
Walking too fast, dear?'
No. answered Bertha breath
'sssly. but / is!'o
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
He Was cautlous,

Police Justice Ito witness from the
couptry) What is your name7
Uncle Hi--No. ye don't know your
game, b'goshl You'iI git my name an
soon's as sit out O. here some other
rascals come up an ask me how
Mandy and the children Is, an how I
left things down to the corners. /
know your game green goods | amt
a goin' to tell you my name. b'gosh -
Boston Transcript.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
IT'S THE 0pkEEp

~what is that edifces''
Bankruptcy court"
Il had heard so, but could hardly
believe it.
'eWhat astonishes your
.eThe number Of people that pull
up there in automobiles Louis
Vile Courier-Journsl.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
OFF TAEIH GAVE

North How many did you make
it in today2
south-How many did your
NORTH asked you first, New
York Sun and Globe.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29

DIR. o. R. I.EAvELL
DENTIST
CRAIaMoNT. IDAHO
appointment by telephone
Examinations free
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29
NEIGHBORg OF WooDcRArT

Reservation Banner Circle No.
337 meets at Fraternal Temple
second and fourth Tuesday ev-
enings of each month. Visiting
neighbors welcomed.
Lillian Biggart, g. n.
kathryn Mccown. Clerk.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1923-11-29

NEzPERcE LOCAL NO. 2. F. e. O.
Z. of A. Meets every first satur-
day in each month Visiting mem
J. Fl. MITCHELL, Pres
H. A. VonBGargen, Sec Treas.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-30
First Guns Heard in 'Razz''
Bombardment of Jack Bentley

cts arc today chuckling-but the sum-
mer hasn't begun yet.
Ruth played an exhibition game in
Paterson, y. j.. Sunday. The spec
tators saw him make a home run and
then rushed to the Nank bench to look
the Bambino over. What did they
care that the game was called pc
cause their desire 10 see Ruth made il
impossible 10 play: Which is addi-
tional proof that lots Of fans are fans
because of Ruth.
Third OF Games Won Late.
In Il games that were played in
the major leagues this season 20 were
won in the eighth or later innings. \
big proportion of the total. That is
an eye-opencr as to the intensity of
the game. 1t may also convince some
pitchers that they must learn TO pitch
nine full innings and demonstrate TO
batters that they have S3 per cent in
their favor at the So-Called tail end"
of the battle. -....
Giants and the Reds have been the
better finishcrs in the National
League New York has won three
games in the ninth and one in the
eighth. Cincinnati has done better,
if anything. having won one in the
eleventh, two in the ninth and one in
the eighth.
In the American League. thc tlcvc-
lands so far hold the long distance win
record. Twice the Indians have won
in the eleventh and nncr in the tenth.
Detroit has won two in the ninth and
Washington. st. Louis and Boston
have each taken one. game in the
ninth.
Pine, at Oyer-cOnfidcncc.
The ST Louis Cardinals have one
eighth-inning victory. the Athletics
have orc and 81 ave the Chicago
Americans.
Ability 10 win in the ninth is not
necessarily proof of sustained power.
The latter quality would result when a
team started out with big lead in
the first and retained il. Ninth ar
even eighth inning victories are more
an evidence Of harl punch likely to
land when the other fellow is brccz'ng
over with confidence that he is nearly
finished with success coming his way.
That % games out of a 81 far have
been won in the last stages is sus-
gestion 10 the fans that il might pay
them 10 wait for tho ninth and see
all the SHOW.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-30
u. S. TENNIS MEMBER
Joins International Federation Aftel
Ten Years Delay.

New York, April SO.-The United
States Lawn Tennis Association has
been admitted to membership in the
International Lawn Tennis Fedora
ton, according to a communication
received by the L. S. association from
Henry Wallet, federation president.
The entry of the American Tennis.
organization into the international
body made after ten years of negotia-
ton marks one of the greatest steps
in tennis history.
The International Lawn Tennis
Federation was organized in 1913 by
Germany, Great Britain. Australia,
Belgium, Denmark, Spain. Holland,
Hungary. Russia. South Africa,
Sweden and Switzerland. An invita-
ton Immediately was issued to the
L. s. l.. T. A.. offering membership.
In connection with the formation of
the International Lawn Tennis Fed
Grafton. however. grants had been
made in perpetuity to the English
Lawn Tennis Association for what
was termed the worlds turf tennis
championship" and similar tourna-
ment 10 the French Lawn Tennis AS
ISOLATION for the worlds hard court
championship
The L. S. l.. T. A.. in considering
the invitation. was of the opinion that
such permanent tournament grants
and titles were not for the best in
terest of tennis throughout the world,
and so informed the federation.
In 1922 Henry W. Siocum went
abroad as representative of the L. s.
l.. T. A., for further consideration
of this matter as we'll as the associa-
tons representative at a conference
having to do with the international
playing code and the revision Of the
Davis Cup rules. As the result Of
his negotiations. the English assTia-
tion agreed to request the InternaAon-
al Federation TO revoke the award of
championships and the French Lawn
Tennis Association took similar ac
ton. At a meeting of the Interna-
tional Lawn Tennis Federation in
Paris in March. it was decided to
discontinue all awards for worlds
championships in lawn tennis after
January 1. 1924.
When notification Of this action
was received in this country the L.
s. i. r. A., Immediately applied for
membership thus closing negotiations
extending over a decade.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-30
Kelly Field Misses LieHien-
ant Brophy in Polo
Cup Final.

With Cant. Joe Tate starring in
swinging the mallet, the Second Divi'
sion polo four Sunday afternoon, on
their own grounds in the cantonnicnt
garrison. Fort Sam Houston, defeated
the crippled Kelly Field team in the
final match for the San Antonio Folo
Club cups. The score was 10 TO ..
The transfer of Lieut.. n. ID. Brophy
star of the Kelly Field team. to the
Philippines last week, wrecked the
Filters, teamwork and spirit, it seemed,
after Kelly Field had swept all be-
fore them in the handicap tournament
and had won their way to the final
round of the non-handicap meet
through a powerful field.
Captain Tate scored half OF the
Divisions goals Sunday. most OF them
on brilliant shots. Lieutenant Ben
son made three and Lieutenant Smith
two.
Lieutenant Jet scored two of the
losers goals and Lieutenant Jones
made one.
The lineups: >,
Second Division: Lieutenant Smith.
No. 1: Lieutenant Benson. No. . !:
Captain Tate. No. .; Lieutenant
Bartlett. No. 4.
Kelly Field: Lieutenants Beverly
and Larson. No. /: Lieutenant .lett,
No. .; Major Browne, No. ); Lieu
tenant Jones, No. !.
J. ii. Lapham was referee: n. j.
Smithers, umpire; Mrs. J. : Tate
scorer.
A crowd of fully a thousand people
attended.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-30
LIBERTY GUNNERS WIN
Defeat Ninth Infantrymen in Pistol
Match by III Points.

The Liberty Pistol and Rifle Club
eight-man team defeated the Ninth
Infantry team on the losers range in
a pistol match Sunday by a margin OF
III points. The course was ten shots
each ut 5O-yard slow fire. - yards
time fire and % yards rapid fire.
Scores: o
Liberty Club: Sergeant Dell: 2GS
W. II. Spencer. 26T; Il. o. Miller,
26O; Sergeant Reed. 25S: l.. J.. Cline.
254: c. F. Barbera, 249; Major Van
Buren,. 241; b. F. Thompson, Us !;
total. 203j.
Ninth Infantry Captain Finlay-
son. 251: Captain Johns. PAL: Cor
poral Gettner, 1917: Corporal Boyers,
225; Sergeant Perkins, 80; Lieuten-
ant Fry. 25T: Corporal Miller, 2o3 :;
Colonel Van Horn. 241: total. 192i;
The Liberty Club will shoot pistol
match next Sunday with the Fifteenth,
Field Artillery on the municipal
range.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-30
PARISH GAMES LOOSE
Sacred Heart and st. Lec's Wallop
Opponents Soundly.

The two games PLAYED on the Sa-
cred Heart diamond in the Catholic
Parish League were very lop-sided
Sunday. The Sacred Heart nine wal
Hoped the Nalerian Cubs of st. &C.
celia's parish, 10 to .. and the st.
Leo's nine put it over the st. Gerard's
boys. Is TO >.
Mosel and NJ. Maspero, with three
hits each. led the attack on the Cubs
in the Sacred Heart victory. Fielder
hit pair Of the losers. Each team
used two pitchers. the batteries being
Nollmer. Weynand and Necker for
Sacred Heart: Digger, Brinkman
and Brinkman. Stark for the Cubs.
The Maspero had good day at
bat. Maspero of the st. Leo's team
whacked out home run and single,
the only player TO get as many as two
hits in st. Leo's triumph over st.
Gerard's. The losers were held To
two hits by Avant, one of them a
triple by Dan Heye. They committed
many untimely errors. Batteries were
Avant and T.. Kunz: Sullivan, Knapp.
ID. Hcye and Pinn. Sullivan.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-30
the Most Upright Golfer Is Sometimes Caught Bad Liz

lies were recorded in the eighth. Os-
tergard hit TO left. Turgeon's bunt
up the first base line was permitted
TO roll and stayed in fair territory.
Marshall fielded DeMaggio's bunt
after some fumbling and the throw
beat the runner to the bag, but Gal
loway muffed it and three were on.
Kirkham's sacrifice fly to Meyers
scored Disregard, and Ellington
squeezed in Turgeon. Simon threw
out Strong.
Galveston Here Tuesday.
The Galveston Sandcrabs open a
four-game series here Tuesday after
noon. Pat Newnam's team is travel
ing fast and the series should test
the true strength of the locals.
Manager Bob Coleman was catching
in practice Sunday. which heralds
his early return to the game so that
Red" Mckee can rest a day or two
every now and then. Coleman's
throwing arm didn't seem 10 be seri-
ously affected by his bandaged fin
ger.
SUNDAYS box-scorp
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-30
Giants High-priced, Pitcher
Stars Only When 0ppon-
ents Hand-picked, Says
International League Man
ager Now-Many Games
Won in Late Innings.
BY JOHN Il. FOSTER.

Copyright by The San Antonio Light.
New York. April 30.-Basebail men
are today recalling what smart In
tcrnational League manager said re-
Gently regarding $4,000 Jack Bent
ley.
If the Giants want TO make Bent
ley success" said this man. they
must pick the right kind of clubs
for him to pitch against.
He meant that Bentley. in his opin'
ion. is not a rough and ready who
could do his best against all com
ers. -
That is nothing exactly new II
baseball because there are few pitch
crs who have not found some one
club a sharp sword to them. There
are championship clubs. too, that have
found some pitchers whom they can
not hit. even il the pitchers happen
to be on tail-end clubs.
This International League manager
went on to say that Jack Dunn had
made Bentley power in that league
because he knew exactly how to place
him. Certain clubs which he didn I
mention, always found Bentley easy
and others. even if they could hit
him a little. happened TO have pitchers
against whom Bentley batted like wild
fire.
Batted Out Both Times.
The Giants now have tried Bent-
Ley twice in the National League.
once against Boston and once against
Philadelphia. Both clubs showed such
a liking for Bentley that he docsn
want to speak to them again.
II is no secret that players as well
as managers of the International
League have insisted right along that
il BENTLEY went back TO the big tent
he would get trimmed. Those proph-