, 1923-12-06
Eighth circuit. Legislation should be
considered for this purpose.
Prohibition.

Prohibition.
The prohibition amendment to the
Constitution requires the congress and
the President to provide adequate laws
10 prevent Its violation. 1t is my duty
to enforce such laws. For that pur-
pose a treaty is being negotiated with
Great Britain with respect to the right
Of search Of lowering vessels. To pre-
vcnt smuggling, the coast guard should
be greatly strengthened. and a sup
ply Of swift power boats should be
provided. The major sources of pro-
duction should be rlgidly regulated,
and every effort should be made to
suppress Interstate traffic. With this
action on the part Of the national gov
ernmcnt. and the cooperation which Is
usually rendered by municipal and
state authorities, prohibition should be
made effective. Free government has
no greater menace than d%isrespect for
authority and continual violation OF
law. Il Is the duty OF Il citizen not
only to observe the law but to let 1t
be known that he Is opposed to Its
violation.
The Negro.
Numbered among our population IRE
some 10000 900 colorcd people. I'm
der our Constitution their rights are
just as sacred as those of any other
citizen. 1t Is both a public and a
private duty to protect those rights.
The congress ought to exercise all
its powers OF prevention and punish
mCnt against the hideous crime Of
lynching. of which the negroes are by
no means the sole sufferers, but for
which they furnish n majority Of the
victims.
Regulatory Legislation.
Cooperation with other maritime
powers is necessary for complete pro-
lection of our coast waters from pol
luton. Plans for this are under way.
but await certain experiments for ref
use disposal. Meantime laws pro-
Eiblting spreading oil and oil refuse
from vessels In our own territorial
waters would be most helpful against
this menace and should be speedily
enacted.
Laws should be passed regulating
aviation.
Revision is needed of the laws resu-
lating radio interference.
Legislation and regulations estab-
fishing load lines to provide safe load
Ing OF vessels leaving our ports are
necessary and recodlication Of our
navigation laws Ia vital.
Revision Of procedure Of the fed
eral trade commission will give more
constructive purpose TO this depart
ment.
1f Il Alaskan fisheries are to be
saved from destruction. there must be
further legislation declaring a general
policy and delegating the authority to
make rules and regulations to al ad-
ministrutive body.
Army and Navy.
For several years we have been
decreasing the personnel Of the nrmy
and navy. and reducing their power
TO the danger point. Further reduc-
iions should not be made. The army
Is n guarantee OF the security Of our
citizens at home; the navy Is a guar
antee Of the security Of our citizens
abroad. Both Of these services should
be strengthened rather than weak
ened Additional planes are needed
for the army. and additional subma-
rincs for the navy. The dcfenses of
Panamn must be perfected. We want
no more competitive ornaments. We
want no more war. But we want no
weakness that invites imposition. A
people who neglect their national de-
Tense nre putting In jeopardy their
national honor.
lnsular Possescions.
Conditions In the !nsular possess
Their business has been revlving.
They are being administered accord
Ing TO law. That effort has the full
support OF the administration. Such
recommendations us may come from
their people or their governments
should have the most considerable Mt
tentlon.
Education and Welfare.
Our national government, Is not do
Ing ns much MS It legitimatcly can
do TO promote the welfare Of the PEG
pie. our enormous material wealth.
our Institutions. our whole form OF
society. cnnnot he considered fully sue
ccssful until their benefits reach the
merit OF every individual. This Is not
n suggestion ihnt the government
should, or could. assume for the people
the Inevitable burdens OF existence.
There II no method by which we can
either be relieved NJ the results Of
our own folly or Ike guaranteed n sue.
cessful life. There IL mn ~inescnpnble
personal responsibility for the dcvcl-
opmcnt Of character, Of industry. of
thrift. and OF self control. These do
not come from the government. but
from the people themselves. But the
government n md should always be
rrprc.atv. ~ sfeudfus determination