davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tomahawk., 1923-07-26
Johnson is Elected
Senator by $4,000.
The kImba|I Farmer Upsets all Dope and
Leaves the Republican Machine In
Minnesota Stunned.

Magnus johnson, farmer OF
Kimball, Mimi, candidate of the
Farmer-Labor party, was elected
United States senator from Mime.
sofa to fill out the unexpired term
of the late Knute Nelson, in the
special election of Monday the
10th inst. His majority in the
state exceeded $4,000. Carley,
the democratic candidate, made a
very poor showing. His total
vote in the state was little better
than $4,000.
Returns showed that Governor
Preus carried the city of Mime
apolis by less than 300 votes. This
was supposed to be a Preus strong
hold. johnson carried Ramsey
county by more than 5000 votes.
Minnesota will now be repre-.
sented in the United States senate
by two Farmer-Labor men, DR..
Shipstead having defeated Kellogg
in the last general election. They
will undoubtedly line US with the
progressives in the senate.
The Tomahawk., 1923-07-26

That man Higginbotham who as
whipping boss in a Florida convict
camp fogged and is said to have
caused the death of North Dako
ia boy, has been found guilty Of
murder and sentenced to 20 years
in the penitentiary. While this
whipping boss we'll deserved the
punishment yet those responsible
for tee system that employed him
as such and permitted such a
convict contract system with all
it's brutality to exist, cannot be
entirely blameless.
The Tomahawk., 1923-07-26
South Dakota Sioux
indians Employ Counsel.

At a conference in federal court
at Sioux Falls, South Dakota, last
week the Yanktonaise triber of
Sioux Indians entered into a con-
tract with E. E. Wagner, an at
torney of Sioux City, and former
United States Attorney for South
Dakota, whereby Mr.. Wagner
will prosecute claims of the tribe
against the federal government in
the United States Court of Claims.
The Tomahawk., 1923-07-26
SUBSCRIPTION: $3.50 Per YEAR IL ADVANCE
Americas Indian Wards.

Illuminating comparison has
been made by Representative
Kelly of Pennsylvania in speeches
before the lower house of Con-
gress, in committee of the whole,
of the continued. expenditures of
the Bureau of Indian Affairs of
the Department of the Interior
with those of other bureaus and
departments OF the national Gov.
ernment. In discussing the meas
ure carrying an appropriation of
$13,312,805 for the maintenance
of the Indian Bureau for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1924, MIR.
Kelly proceeded to point out what
he declared to be the fallacy, the
injustice, both to the people of the
United States as whole, who are
called upon to contribute this large
sum, and to the wards of the Gov
ernment, the supposed benefc
iaries, of this long continued pol
icy. Mr.. Kelly insisted that In
dians who are members of the
tribes subjected to the paternalism
of the bureau have not advanced,
industrially or socially, as have
those Indians who, by treaty or
otherwise, long enjoyed their
freedom. The brief which he
presented challenges the Indian
Bureau as un-American, short
sighted, selfish, and destructive.
One thing is certain. The ar
raignment, carrying with it facts
and figures which cannot be dis
puted, places the Indian Bureau
system on the defensive. No policy
thus challenged can survive unless
its continuance can he justified by
clear proof of its efficiency, prac-
ticability, and economic adaptable
ity. 1t is no defense that it has
survived for many years, OUTLYING
even the belief so long held that
the wards whom it was created to
supervise were the enemies of
civilization and progress. Aud it
is true that there is a growing con-
viction among the American peo-
pie that there has been written
into the histories of the Incian
wars, and into the traditions of
earlier times, much that is defen
sive of the white mans attitude
and much that tends to fan the
smoldering embers of racial hatred.
William Penn proved the possibil-
ity OF dealing peacefully and har-
moniously with the Indians. Those
who came after him have quite
persistently adhered to the de-
clared necessity of driving the
remnants of the depleted tribes
toward the setting sun, of sub
jugating and debasing them, and
of exploiting and pauperizing
them in q land of p!enty-a land
which was once theirs by right Of
possession.
The brief compared the present
policy of dealing with the Indians
with that inaugurated in 1866,
when the Freedmen's Bureau was
established to do for the Negro
exactly what the Indian Bureau is
supposed to do for the Indians.
He recalls the fact that after Ap-.
pomattox there were 4,S80,000
Negros, neither slaves nor citizens,
who were declared to be wards of
the Nation, just as the American
Indians are still held to be. The
Freedmen's Bureau, which pos
The Tomahawk., 1923-07-26
NOTICE Of SUMMONS and LIS PENDENS.
State of Minnesota / ss
County of Becher 90
In District Court.
Seventh Judicial District.

Madge A. league, Plaintiff,
Charles T. Yerkes, Jr.; Also the un-
known heirs of Charles T. Yerkes,
Jr,; D. B. Ellis and E. G. Dinner;
Ellis & Dinner; also all other persons
unknown claiming any right; title,
estate, interest or lien in the real
estate described in the complaint
herein, Defendants.
THE STATE OF MINNESOTA TO
THE ABOVE NAMED DEFEND
ANTS:
You and each of you are hereby
summond and required to answer the
complaint of plaintiff in the above en-
titled action, which complaint has
been filed in the Office of the Clerk of
said Court in the City of Detroit,
County of Becker and State of Mime
sofa, and to serve copy of your an
swer thereto upon the subscriber at
his Office in the First National Bank
Building in the City of Detroit. said
County of Becker and State OF Mime
sofa, within twenty (20) days after
the service of this summons upon
you, exclusive of the day of such SER
vice; and if you fail to answer said
complaint within such time, plain
tiff will apply to the court for the re-
lief demanded therein.
Dated June %, 1923.
p. +. Schroeder,
Attorney for plaintiff,
b-8-10 First National Bank Bldg,
Detroit, Minnesota,
The Tomahawk., 1923-07-26
FOR OVER 40 YEARS

HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE has
been used successfully in the treatment
Of Catarrh.
HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE con-
sists of an Ointment which Quickly
Relieves by local application, and the
Internal Medicine. a Tonic, which acts
through the Blood on the Mucous Sur
faces, thus reducing the Inflammation.
Sold by all druggists.
F. ]. Cheney 6 Co. Toledo. Ohio.
The Tomahawk., 1923-07-26
Same Parties as in Summons inn
preceding this Notice.
NOTICE Of LIS PeNDENS.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN,
That an action has been commenced
in this court by the above named
plaintiff against the above named
defendants, the purpose of which is
to obtain judgment that said plain
tiff is the owner in fee of the follow
ing described real property situated
in Becker County, State of Minnesota,
and that said defendants and each of
them have no estate or interest
therein or lien thereon, t0-wit:
The West Fifty (5O) feet Of Lot
Nine 10y of John A. Bowman's Sub
division of Lots One ul and Five t5)
of Section Four (4) in Township One
Hundred Thirty eight (13S) North of
Range Forty-one (41) West of the
Fifth Principal Meridian, in Mime
sofa
p. F. Schroeder,
Attorney for Plaintiff,
First National Bank Bldg,
Detroit, MINI.
The Tomahawk., 1923-07-26

soSSeu sovereign power IN Qeallng
with the Negroes, was established
as a mere temporary agency, but
its existence was prolonged until
June 20, 1872, when it was aban.
doned. Through its Vaccinations
the Negroes we're defrauded and
exploited, their losses through the
failure, in 1874, of the Freedman's s
Saving & Trust Company, being
more than $4,000, Its total
expenditures during the seven
years of its existence were re,
ported as $13,359,o65 SO, taken
from the United States Treasury.
The interesting fact is empha-
sized that whereas the Indian Bu-
reau deals with some 100000 per-
sons, it spends in a single year
more money than the Freedmen's
Bureau spent in its entire exist
ence, though the latter dealt with
fifteen times as many wards. 1t is
pointed out that had the Freed.
mems Bureau grown as has the
Indian Bureau, dealing with it's
millions of people instead of with
thousands, its expenditures would
require the total receipts of the
Government. It is insisted that
the policy which has proved so
wise and practical in dealing with
the Negroes should be applied to
the case of the Indians. The Ne
groes, thrown upon their own re
sources, have made apprecia5le
strides in a half century, whereas
those poor Indians who have been
held in virtual subsection to bu-
reaucratic rule have progressed
little, if at all.
Striking comparison is made
between the free Chippewa Indians
of Michigan and the "reserva-
tion" Chippewa Indians OF Mime.
sofa. These Indian people are of
the same ancestry and antecedents,
but, because of circumstances of a
different environment. The Michi.
gan Chippewas became citizens
through treaty and legislation in
1S45. They have established and
maintain common schools, speak
the English language, own farms
and homes, hold Office and pay
taxes. From among them there
have gone out teachers and law
yers and ministers. Others among
them are mechanics and farmers.
Those of their brothers in Mime
sofa who have remained under
control of the Indian Bureau, with
the exception perhaps of a major
ity of the members of the White
Earth reservation and some resid-
ing on the ceded reservations in
Minnesota, have no such record
of self-development, and the cur
rent appropriation provides nearly
100000 for their support.
The purpose of Mr.. Kelly's
brief clearly is to emphasize the
fact that the policy pursued and
the vast expenditures annually
called for degrade and pauperize
the Indians instead of advancing
them toward a status of citizen
ship, the only reasonable goal
which should be set. Numerous
instances of maladministration
were cited which have resulted in
the depletion of funds originally
set apart as the rightful property
of Indian wards. 1t is insisted
that these funds have been dissi.
pated without regard to the ulti-
mate welfare of their owners, and
without their knowledge or con-
sent. Tribal interference or pro.
testation is systematically silenced
and even penalized. Thus the
educated Indian who returns to
his people with the hope Of eman-
cipating them is discredited and
not infrequently imprisoned.
One cannot refrain from in
curing if there is aot need to con-
The Tomahawk., 1923-07-26
A GOOD SCHOOL

that guarantees satisfactory work
or refunds tuition. One months
tuition free while you investigate.
Write for catalog.
Interstate Business College,
Fargo, North Dakota.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-08-31

Classified advertisements will be charged to telephone subscribers Ao- counts so opened are due and payable Immediately after first insertion. No advertisement cb2rged for less than 40 cents. Minimum over counter 25 cents.
 Cancellation of more than One-time ads must be in writing.
 The Age-Herald will not be respon- sible for errors after the first inser- ton.
 Material errors not the fault of the advertiser. will be adjusted by not more than one gratis insertion.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-08-31
WEST END

VEST END
 We have 2 choice 7-room bunga- lows, with tile bath, gas lights, hardwood floors, Arcola heat, which are to be sold immediately at a price below the actual cost of lots and buildings They face east and have beautiful lawn; near car line.
 ROEBUCK SPRINGS ESTATE For family wanting a suburban home, with every city and country luxury combined. Call and let us show you acres with beautiful brick home; rooms with double garage work shop and servant house. 1 block south of golf club. This property is a sacrifice at Sl5,00O. Owner must sell, as his new business is out of state.
 MAIN 1273
 ELLIOTT WHILDEN REALTY co. 2OO3 JEFF. co. BANK BLDG.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-08-31
HELP wANTED-MALH
wANrED-Young married man. sten

WANTED-Young married man, steno-
 bookkeeper, S150.
 Two young salesladies. Pantry woman. Young lady stenographer, Al salary Middle age woman, charge lunch counter. Young lady typist, s15 week. Hotel stewardess. Experienced lathe man. Three drum clam shell hoisting engineer Three counter boys, If years, SIP week. Two table boys, Is years. SS week, White-colored coal miners. Loaders. White colored dairy hand, S10 week. Colored man work around garage, $1o
 week.
 Coored woman short order cook. Colored woman finisher, S15 week. Coiored maid, beauty parlor, $S week. Colored maid, doctors office, at once. Two colored men short order cooks. Two colored hotel hall boys, s15 week. Colored orderly boy, S45 month. Two colored car washers, $11.bO week. Two colored hotel maids.
 Cclored railroad porters. Bus boys, Colored boys girls dishwashers; others. Producers Agency, 2119h I'd Ave. N.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-08-31
MERCHANDLSE

CEDAR stove and kindling wood for sale in any quantities, cut in stove wood lengths, S2.50 per cord or 9 cents per cubic foot. George c. Brown & Co.,, Vanderbilt Road, opposite Preston Motor Co, near Norwood Phone Hem lock 395.
 SAVE MONEY on your coal by buying direct from the mines; genuine old Pratt mine run. best for furnace use For prices call Hemlock 124 BURGLAR GUARDS-For residences, apartments, stores and warehouses; Get our reasonable prices Daniel Machine Co, 731 Sd Ave. Main 6674.
 GAS HEATERS-A new double copper coil heater put in your home for SIS We repair all makes of gas stoves Birmingham Gas Appliance Co.,, 1908 9th Ave. Main 5650.
 CLOSING OUT about 300 all-woo hard finish suits at S25; all weights and models. Wonderful values. Marc Link. CAHABA VALLEY COAL CO-Direct. lump. nut mixed. $6.50; R. M, S5.5O; no yard profit. Main 6872-2405; night 1893.
 rsruzrr
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-08-31
MONEY TO LOAN
DWELLING LOANS

Our per cent monthly loans. simple Interest. reducing every month. is the best and cheapest home mortgage plan ever offered in Birmingham-or any where else.
 Jackson Securities Co. 1is N. FIST ST. PHONE MAIN 77ss
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-08-31
REAL ESTATE-SALE x
HOUSES FOR SALE
WEST END HOMES
PRINCETON AVE

PRINCETON AVE. Eight-room, 2-story home hardwood floors part of way; has large bed- rooms upstairs and bath; living room, dining room, reception room, butlers pantry, store room downstairsi has fur mace heat; large lot, 5ox19O house in Al condition; price only S6,600, s1.b0o cash, $50 month. This is a good buy ta this splendid section.
 Why tie yourself up in a rent contract for 12 months with no returns2 With the same output you can buy a home and accumulate an estate. Just look a t this; Modern, new, 6-room bungalow, with living room, dining room, break fast room, kitchen, 2 bedrooms and sleeping porch, bath hardwood floors in roomsi nice lot, good surroundings; only S5,75O, $75o cash, balance easy. Five-room bungalow, splendid condithon good location, built with good materia Nsi on shady side of avenue; price $40 DO on easy terms.
 Other bargains in West End on eAs. terms. See T. H. Polk
 Enslen R. E. & Ins. Go. 2115 1ST AVE. MAIN 41TA
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-08-31
(sTYLE THREE)
tsTYLE FoURl

AN ADVERTISEMENT on this page in this size type will be printed un- der any classification at a rate of 2 cents 6 word for one insertion, 5 cents a WorG Tor three consecutive insertions, 10 cents a word for seven consecutive insertions, A0 cents per word for 30 consecutive insertions of the same copy.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-08-31

BUSINESS EQ QUIPMIsNT 74 RIGERATORS-Compl plete stock for grocers. markets, restaurants, institu- tions florists and residences; also Ho- bart Electric mills. Call or write Mo- Cray Refrigerator Co.,. 20i4 4th Ave Main 6064,
 TOLEDO SCALES-No springs; cash reg isters showcases, iron safes. ice boxes butchers coolers, meat choppers. Sou Store fixt. Co.,, 2021 9th Ave. M. 512s TYPEWRITERS-Two first-class Under wood No. 6; bargains for cash or on terms. 9os Farley Bldg Main 56s6
 SPECIALS AT STORES s4
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05
CRIME REVELS
ARE CONTINUED
Three Persons Hold Up VIC
Tins; Police Hold Suspect

Bandits continued their crime revel
with three holdups Tuesday night
and Wednesday morning.
l.. d. Braoken. proprietor of the
Brhcken pharmacy. si5 Madison st,
was held up and robbed OF $3.50 by
a bandit who had timed the robbery
to tho exact moment when Brack.
en- was transferring his money from
the cash register TO the safe.
Carl Swan. Quinn hotel. Eighth
ave. and University St. was robbed
OF $40 by huge bandit who entered
his room and drew pistol. accord.
ing to Swan. The holdup occurred
Tuesday.
slugged on the head by two men,
with whom he had been riding in a
small automobile. Carl Palmer, sailor
from the steamship Ruth Alexander.
was knocked unconscious Wednesday
morning and robbed OF $50. Palmer
reported TO the police halfhour
later. Palmer and the two thugs are
colored. a. S. Walton. IS, negro,
was arrested at Fourth ave. and
Marion st. two hours later on de.
scriptlon furnished by Palmer. and
was lodged in the city Jail for inves.
tigation.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05

Tmbued with the spirit Of improv.
ing their city and boosting the same
aa an industrial center OF Lower
Alaska. Herbert Murchlson and Rod.
crick II. Davis. mayor and council.
man. respectively. Of AietlalSatla, are
in iseat,le to arrange for tho con
struction OF municipal electrical
plant. 10 cost approximately $780, 900.
Both officials OF the Alaska town
are fulI.blooded Indians. very much
interested In the development Of
their community for the betterment
OF their race. Their mission also
includes conference with salmon
cannery officials Of Puget sound. in
an endeavor 10 improve conditions
in the cannery plants Of their vii.
lage for the bettermeni OF labor con.
ditions with their people. Their du.
ties win detaln them In Seattle for
several days.
II was Davis who made the pres.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05
u "A Pr
ydItor The SIG

We as props
than 50 per 90
your help ana
PAPER in protes
ton Of our ~
odd BIewett 81
ALBION pl.. BY
same from %
spoil our hom9
70 20 feet abol
aides, Win n
from front or j
street betwee1
ri travel, g
Iii from bein|
isaying the ST
trade a viadud
oresent grade
,nr with the
bridge, thus d
nth Pacific \
b,,siness streed
IN two Of OUT
I'D not damd
s,ty. and thus
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05

entation speech at Me,iaka,la rsr
the late President Harding was y.
scented with souvenirs and ,okes 4
esteem from the little yiliss. i.
It's people. Both men were ssy
much impressed By the prsdssy,
visit CT the governments ,,z,
ment CO their people in the har.n.r
Of affairs OF interest to the Indas
OF Alaska.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05

Editor The std
About the n
YOU think it 81
ward to police
duty? We do
We all know
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05
PROCRESS|VES
LOSE IN FIGHT
Are 0utmaneuyered in Op.
position to Sen. Cummins

WASHINGTON. Dec. S-progs,
sives have been ostmaneuye.sd i
their first clash with sdrins.s
ton republicans IN the senate.
Unable to organize their rs.i
powerfully. the senate progresars
have tacitly decided to aba1is
their proposed fight over seis,r
cummins holding two Of the tigsz
senate jobs-the presidency Of Ii
senate and Craftsmanship Of the Z
terstate commerce COMMITTEES.
When the progTcssiyes wsHi L
Senator la Toilette. their lssir.
who is confined 10 his home rsr-
eTfng from grippe. he tod then {
would be useless TO boost liz .
the craftsmanship Of the Etsfs.s
commerce COMMITTEES II Or ID
not give him enough h1Ers %
the committee to put up isstt isi
progressive railroad legisatsa
La Toilette. urged bis HcErirs
10 kick up n fight over sns;hi's
so that they could hold tier psr
over the heads Of the rtYubh1r
TO force big progressive rsprstsa-
ton on the committee Just Is u
house progressIves did sticaszuGy
But most Of the senate prus's
sives are new to the senate ~
cedure and have TOO little Il
perience in Legislative dlcksHls =
swing the deal for Ia FollsiA
They were unable to wedge ihs1-
selves into the position Of pTtr.
La Toilette. Is eager 10 set ha
on the scene so that he can ny
his varying groups about hin q
n determined stand to Prove :
the senate just as in the house "
he holds the big balance Of p'Es
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05

Editor The Sta
with due re
re. Crawford.
the East In |
center Of the !
with her in he
Seattle is TO
Of the countr
future tense
the ground Of
lie IS the ma
and has been
sWhlte Collar
Brown on the
culture. His 3
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05

Editor The 81
TOO often .
In the papers
In arguments.
/ hope this
the ls-year-oid
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05
Editor The ST.

Editor The Sta
In the opinit
representative
Of long standii
is no need, |
Community ho'
than that Of
temple Of art
a public desir
action now bel
council. but all
at the recent |
by the Chambe
New Britain herald., 1923-01-23
LIONS CLUB MEETING
New Britain Minister Speaks ON
"Thrift"-Boston Man Speaks on
Films Used In Churches.

Rev. John J.. Davis, pastor Of the
Trinity Methodist church. delivered an
address on Thrift" at the meeting of
the New Britain Lions club held this
noon at the Jr. O. L. A. NJ. hall on
Hungerford Court.
In his talk the speaker emphasized
the necessity Of saving while young
for old age. He said that the ma
jority of people do not seem able to
hold onto their money but spend it
as fast as 1t Is received.
Willard B. Wilson Of the Church
Film corporation Of Boston. Mass,
told the members of the club how
moving picture films are placed in
churches, Y. NJ. c. AS and commun-
ity centers for public showing. He ex-
planned that most films are secured
from theatrical moving picture con-
ems but are those which have not
proven good box Office attractions.
These films, he said, make good
church pictures and are suitable for
showing on Sunday nights.
Earl Richard, for many seasons with
Shubert attractions, and now playing
at Fox's theater, entertained with
comic stories. The installation of Of
fcers will take place at the first
meeting in February.
New Britain herald., 1923-01-23
City Items
vietrolas ana Pianos. Henry M0raas

vietrolss and Pianos. Henry Morsas
-adyt.
John negnan was arrested this
morning by Policeman Patrick Nc,
Away on charge of int0Hieation
begnan was found lying in the road
on Beaver street q
Skating today hest ice Of season
Pilz's-advi,
Tony Mikatajesky alias Tony
Mikus, of Ga Cleveland street, was arr
rested this noon al the corbin factory
by Detective Sergeant w. T., Meeue
and Policeman William Hayes on a
charge OF non-support,
The l.. o, o, ~, will hold a smoker
Thursday evening, In the course OF
the evening an entertainment consist
ing OF five acts OF vaudeville will he
held and refreshments will be served.
Mrs. George C, Beckett OF AZ Madi-
son street Is confined TO her home
with a sprained back.
Augustus seheyd Is confined 10 his
home at Is Roberts street by diph-
iberia.
IL was stated In last nights paper
that Miss Porter's class In history
would begin at the Y. w. G. A. this
week. The class will meet for the
first time on next Monday evening.
The millinery. matchmaking and
English classes will meet tonight.
Frank J. Duffy. OF NJ. ]. Kenney &
Co.. undertakers. IL confined at hts
home, i0i fremont street, py illness,