davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-04-04
EDUCATION DISCUSSED
BY PARENT-TEACHERS
DIR. Fannie Dunn Delivers Strong APP
peal for Better Teachers and
Equipment.

The Parent Teachers meeting held
at the Emerson junior high school on
Monday evening was well attended.
The principal speaker of the evening
was DR.. Fannie w. Dunn, of Colum-
bia University, who discussed the
need of better public education in
a most convincing manner. MISS
Clara Christison, of the State Far
ent-1eachers' Association, gave a
comprehensive outline of the work
done by the association In Great
Falls. Prof. r. j. Cunningham spoke
Of the finances of the city schools.
DR.. Dunn called attention to the
decay ana disappearance OF the an
cent Greek and Roman civilization.
She pointed out that the descendants
of those former great nations are now
operating fruit stands, shining shoes
and running restaurants In our coun-
J try. She asked if the present civil
| izations of Europe and America are
now headed in the same direction.
Pointing out the loss Of that an
cient greatness of former times, the
high civilization but a memory, shs
called attention to the recent open
ing up of the tomb of King Tutan
khamen in the Velley or the Kings
"The mummies and other relics O
that time still exist, but the civlliz
alton is gone she stated. "The civ
ilizaticn that was once the pride o
the world has disappeared" The las
great natural resource Of Amer1c'
today are the children, DR.. Dunn stat
ed, and unless they are taught to ar
derstand and meet the prpblefns an
(Continued on Page Teu.)
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-04-04

Appeals from the outside world,
which mad poured in upon the Soviet
authorities, had no effect in staying
the hand of the executioners. Com
petent opinion, indeed, is that even
the breaking Of diplomatic relations
by outside governments or threat of
war would not have moved the Mos
COW officials from their course. Their
last word in the case had been spo-
ken, it appears, when they cOmmut-
ed to ten years Imprisonment the
death sentence upon Archbishop Yep
hak, convicted at the same time as
Vicar General Butchkavitcn.
Protests from all parts of the
world were made against the execu-
ton Of the death sentence, the Amer
lean government joining in the ap-
peals for clemency.
The protest of the American state
department was based on humanitar-
ian grounds and set forth "the earn
est hope" that the life of the vicar
general might be spared.
Monsignor Butchkavitch was father
hyperion of the church of st. Gather
inc in Petrograd. He held the title
of prelate to His Holiness, granted
by the pope for special services.
He was 55 years old. He came from
an old and wealthy family of Polish
Continued on Page Ten.)
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-04-04
JUDGE LOVETT IS OPPOSED To PLANS
OF HOLDEN RAILROAD CONSOLIDATION
Proposes System Plan for Railroads of West With
Combination of Southern Pacific and Union Pacific Lines
at Hearing in Francisco by Commission.

SAN FRANCISCO April 3.The Southern Pacific and Union
should be consolidated if the old Hill rail lines in
united proposed the interstate
by Hale Holden president of the Chicago Burlington
and Quincy Judge Robert S. Love chairman of the Union Pacific
declared hearing consultations held here before Henry
c. Hall, a member of the commission
Judge that the consolidation of the Great North
ern Pacific and Burlington proposed by Mr. Holden
in system" plan for consolidating western railroads
would overshadowng the competitors provided
by project There apparent recognition OF this ne
declared plans jumblng of other lines with the
Union Pacific that there should be other systems equal
in mileage and the Hill combination however
ri4rO
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-04-04

Criticizing the Holden plan in de-
tail, he asserted it sent both the
Union Pacific and Southern Pacific
''far afield into territory in which
they have never been and where ap-
parently there is no reason for them
to go" and added:
"The Hill lines are treated very
conservatively in this respect"
Judge Lovett said the Holden plan
weakened the old Hartman lines by
loading them down with lines for
which they had no natural affiliation
and by making them competitors OF
their natural allies.
The Union Pacific head also dis
agreed with Mr.. HOlden's view that
each Pacific coast road should have a
line extending to the Gulf of Mexico
asserting that the east and west traf-
fic was the important and controlling
factor of transcontinenIal lines and
that the Holden plan would diGar.
range long existing export grain an
rangements through Atlantic ports
by favoring Gulf ports.
Of the general matter of consOlida-
ton, Judge Lovett said the commits
siOn'S own plan providing for sever
systems, should be departed from
only with great caution.
ITO guard against possible misun
derstanding of my views" said Judge
g. Lovett, Il should like to add that
believe entirely too much is expecte;
in some quarters with respect t.
these consultations. Good undoubt
edly will come from legal consoiida
Continued on Page Ten.)
The Washington times., 1923-02-04
QUART Of WATER
CLEANS KIDNEYS
Take lad Salts if Your Back
Hurts, or Bladder Is
Troubling You

No man or woman can make a
mistake by flushing the kidneys &C.
casionally, says a well-known au.
thority. Eating too much rich food
creates acids, which excite the kid
neys. They become overworked
from the strain, get sluggish and
fail to filter the waste and poisons
from the blood. Then we get
sick. rheumatism, headaches, liver
trouble, nervousness, dizziness and
sleeplessness often come from slug.
gish kidneys.
in the kidneys, or your back hurts,
begin drinking a quart of water
each day, also get about four ounces
of Jad Salts from any pharmacy:
take a tablespoonful in a glass of
water before breakfast, and in a
few days your kidneys may act fine.
This famous salts is made from
the acid of grapes and lemon juice,
combined with lithia, and has been
used for years to flush and stimu-
late the kidneys; also to help neu-
tralize the acids in the system, so
they no longer cause irritation, thus
often relieving bladder weakness.
Jad Salts is inexpensive: makes a
delightful effervescent Whitewater
drink which everyone should take
now and then to help keep the
kidneys clean and active and the
blood pure, thereby often avoiding
serious kidney complications. By
all means have your physician ex-
anime your kidneys at least twice a
year.
The Washington times., 1923-02-04
Father Blames
Boys Downfall
On School Frat
High Life With Sons OF Rich
Too Much for Youth of
Moderate Means.

DETROIT, Feb 3.-Detroit high
school fraternity high life" started
his son, A. E. Charlesworth, jr., on
the downward path, declares A. e.
Charlesworth, Detroit optician.
Young Charlesworth, according to
a dispatch from Los Angeles, has
been sentenced to fourteen years in
San Quentin for forgery.
Charlesworth, an ex-service man,
became stranded in France after the
war and "bunmed'' his way back
to the United States.
my sons downfall began back in
1916 when he was high school stu
dent and a member Of a school
fraternity" says the father. He
INDUCED in the high life of other
fraternity brothers. Some of them
were the sons of rich men. The
influence Of fraternity life was un-
wholesome on him. His mind never
seemed the same after he Joined
the fraternity. Fraternities are
nefarious; they led my boy wrong; l
place blame for his downfall on
Them
The Washington times., 1923-02-04
University Engineering
Course Takes : Years

CHARLOTTESVILLE. Va, Feb.
9.-Five years of study are to be
required for graduation, in the
schools of engineering of the Univer.
sity of Virginia beginning with the
entering class of 1924 for the
session opening September 10. Stu
dents who matriculated before 1928
will be permitted to graduate under
the present curriculum, but not later
than June, 1926.
This action Of the university, taken
by board Of visitors upon rec.
ommendation of President Edwin
Anderson Alderman, is along the line
already taken by other leading en-.
glneering schools of the country
The degree of bachelor of. science
will be awarded at the end of the
fourth or senior year, and a profes.
s1onai degree at the completion of
the fifth or graduate year.
The Washington times., 1923-02-04
MORSE TRIAL
TOBE STARTED
NEXT MONDAY
War Fraud Involving $40,-
100000 in Ship Contracts
Charged Against Defendants
COUNSEL NUMBERS THIRTY
Six Weeks to Two Months
Expected to Be Required
/ For Completion of Case

The first and most important
Of all war fraud cases is scheduled
for trial lafore Justice Wendell
r. Stafford i'm Criminal Court next
Tuesday. Contracts involving $4O,-
0OO, 900 worth of ships and ship
Building material, and alleged
trickerv and fraud in the execu.
tion Of the contracts will be the
features of the trial.
The defendants are Charles w
Morse and his three sons, Erwin
A., Harry F. and Benjamin w
Morse, and George NJ. Burditt
Nehemiah H. Campbell, Rupert
M. Much, Philip Reinhardt, Leon
ard d. Christie, William w. Scott,
Richard o. White and Colin Fl.
Livingston.
INDICTED ON TWO CHARGES.
The defendants were indicted on
two charges-one involving an al
legged conspiracy to defraud the
United States and the Shipping
Board and the other involving al
legged embezzlement from the Ship
/. ping Board and the Government.
The charges have nothing to do
with any other criminal or civil
proceedings involving Morse and
his associates in other jurisdic-
tions.
The Virginia Shipbuilding Cor
poration, the Groton Iron Works
and the United States Transport
Company are involved in the in
dictments.
Morse and his three sons were
members Of the board Of directors
and Burditt was attorney for all
three concerns. Scott was attorney
Cor the shipbuilding corporation,
Campbell was a member. of the board
of directors of the iron works and
assistant treasurer OF the trans
port company. Much was assist
ant treasurer of the shipbuilding
corporation and president of the
transport company. White was
assistant treasurer of the iron
works and president of the trans
port company, Livingston was
president of the shipbuilding cor
poration and Christie was its
treasurer. Reinhart was a Ship
ping Board auditor.
CHARGE CONSPIRACY.
The indictments charge that they
combined to defraud both the Gov
eminent and the Shipping Board.
The charges refer to alleged false
representations as to loans OBJ
tanned from the Shipping Board,
amount of work done on this or
that contract with regard to secur-
ing advance payments, as to the
financial ability of the defendants
to carry out contracts for the build
ing Of ships, disposal of shipbuild-
ing material belonging to the Gov
eminent and misrepresentation to
the Shipping Board as to the funds
spent on plant, equipment, etc.
At least thirty lawyers, incIud-
ing counsel for the Government.
will be present at the trial. 1t will
take several days to select a jury.
The court must first dispose of a
new motion to quash which will
be filled by Much. Burditt will
renew his demands for a bill of
particulars. Both of these moves
will delay the case.
Rumors that the case will meet
an unexpected snag persist about
the courthouse.
Once the case is started, it will
take at least six weeks or two
months to finish it.
The Washington times., 1923-02-04
RUB RHEUMATISM
PAIN FROM SORE,
ACHING JOINTS
Rub Pain Away With a Small
Trial Bottle of Old "St.
Jacobs OIL"

What is rheumatism? Pain only.
st. Jacobs Oil will stop any pain,
so quit drugging.
Not one case in fifty requires
internal treatment. Rub soothing,
penetrating st. Jacobs Oil directly
upon the tender spot and relief
comes instantly. st. Jacobs Oil is
harmless rheumatism and sciatica
liniment, which never disappoints
and cannot burn the skin.
Timber up! Quit complaining!
Get q small trial bottle from your
druggist, and in just a moment
you'll be free from rheumatic and
sciatic pain, soreness, stiffness and
swelling. Don't suffer- Relief
awaits you. Old, honest st. Jacobs
Oh has cured millions of rheuma-
tism sufferers in the last half CEN
fury, and is just as good for
sciatica. neuralgia, lumbago, back
ache, sprains and swellings.
The Washington times., 1923-02-04
President Asks $475,OOO
More for y. S. EMPLOYEES
BY Universal Service.

President Harding transmitted to
Congress yesterday a supplemental
budget estimate for a deficiency an.
preparation of $475,0O0 for the
United States Employees Compensa
ton Commission for the fiscal wear
1928. 1t was approved by Director
Of the Budget Lord
The increase is asked because of
the new permanent disability and
death claim allowances provided for
Federal employees. The annual an.
preparation is $4,000, 900. Expendi.
lures the first six months of the
year totaled $1,437, 714.13. with in
creasing amounts in prospect the
next six months.
The Washington times., 1923-02-04
RED PEPPER FOR
RHEUMATIC Pain
Penetrating Heat of RowIes
Red Pepper Rub Is Quick
est Relief Known.

Red Pepper Rub takes the "ouch"
from sore, stiff, aching joints. 1t
cannot hurt you, and it certainly
stops that old rheumatism torture
1t once.
When you are suffering so you
can hardly get around, just try Red
Pepper Rub and you will have the
quickest relief known. Nothing has
such concentrated, penetrating heat
as red peppers. Just as soon as
you apply Red Pepper Rub you
will feel the tingling heat. In
three minutes it warns the sore
spot through and through. Pain
and soreness are gone.
ASK any good druggist for a lar
or Rowles Red Pepper Rub. Be
sure TO get the genuine. with the
name RoWles on each package.
The Washington times., 1923-02-04
Colleagues Honor Senator
Nelson on 8Oth Birthday

Tribute was paid in the Senate
yesterday to Senator Knute Nelson,
OF Minnesota, who celebrated his
e1ghtieth birthday Friday, after
forty years continuous public
Service.
No man in public life has dis
tinguished himself more than the
senior Senator from Minnesota, -
declared Senator Swanson Dem.) of
Virginia.
Praise for Nelson was paid by
Senators Warren. of wyoming:
Caraway, Of Arkansas. and Fletcher,
Of Florida.
The Washington times., 1923-02-04
TIRES WITH 500 NAIL
HOLES LEAK NO AIR

Mr.. v. T. Coats of Chicago has in
vented a new puncture-proof inner
tube. which, in actual test, was
punctured 500 times without the loss
of any air. Increase your mileage
removing this wonderful tube from
the Wheel and the beauty of 1t all
Is that this new puncture proof
tube costs no more than the ordinary
tube, and makes riding real pleas
ure. You can write Mr.. V. T. Coats
at 333 West 47th st., Chicago. as he
wants them introduced everywhere.
Wonderful opportunity for agents. If
interested write him today.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-10-12

ATHENS, GA bugler to blow I
APPS over the grave Of the Unknown
soldier in Arlington cemetery at su
INSET each day.
This Is the suggestion of Miss
Molina Michael of this city, known
as the Poppy Lady" as a tribut
e TO those who sleep in "Flanders
Fields"
Miss Michael was the first pers
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-10-12
@RADIO
b BROADCASTING

7:30 p. M.-Feature.
7:45 2. M.-The Children's period.
sos p. M.-National Stockman
and Farmer Market reports.
S:15 P. M.-Boy Scout program
S:45 p. M.-Concert by the kDkA
Quintet.
9.55 p. Warrington time sig
nails and weather report.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-10-12
RADIO PROGRAMS
Today's radio programs.

Ioudy S IdulO programs.
WOR
Bambergers-Ncw ark
2:30 to 3:45 p. M.-Program ur-
der the direction of the Newark
Knights OF Columbus.
3:45 p. M.-Concert by the At
lantic City Kiwanis Club Quartet.
6;15 p. M.-Solos by Morris Smith
cellist.
$50 P. M.-"Man in the moon
stories for the Children" copyright
of the Newark Sunday Call.
700 p. M.-Morris Smith.
7:15 p. M.-Fifth of the series of
studies of the International Uniform
Sunday School lesson by Rev. Samuel
D. Price, ID, of the World Sunday
School Association.
Radio Corporation, New York;
800 p. Morgan recital.
400 p. M.-Fashion developments.
500 p. M.-Recital by i. jacob.
tenor.
b:15 p. M.-"The Larger Aspect Of
World Affairs"
$3.50 p. M.-Recital by F. jacob,
Tenor.
4 b:4o +. M.-Closing reports.
I $50 p. M.-Farm and home re-
ports.
5:55 P. M.-The Condition of lead
Ing industries and business, by the
Magazine of Wall Street.
500 P. M.-Closing quotations.
sos P. M.-"Cloverfleld Farm
Stories" by Helen Fuller Orion.
1880 p. M.-Recital by Frank
Kneeland, baritone.
7:45 p. M.-Looseleaf Current
Topics.
$40 p. M.-"News and How We
Get 1t" by J. e. Hardenburgh.
$3.50 p. M.-Pavlowa Orchestra.
9:55 p. Milne signals and
weather forecast.
5000 AP. M.-Resumption of the
progranii by Pavlowa's Orchestra.
KDKA
Observation-Disclosures
615 p. Morgan recital.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-10-12

on to suggest the poppy as a war me-
mortal flower-hence her nickname,
or nom du guerre. She has been an
honor guest at all the national con
ventions of the American Legion
and will be on deck when the hoy
s. convene in San Francisco.
She is the author of 1--WE Sha
II Keep Faith" an answer to Colonel
McRae's FLANDERS Fields"
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-22

BOND TRADING is
RELATIVELY DULL:
PRICES IRREGULAR

NEW YORK, May 21.-Trading in
bonds on the New York stock ex-
change today was relatively dull
with price movements irregular.
United States government bonds and
most of the higher grade industrial
issues were firm, while many of the
more speculative securities followed
the downward trend of stock prices.
All of the active United States gov
eminent bonds moved upward with
the exception of the tax exempt 312 s
which were unchanged and the sec
ond Liberty Az S which sagged 1-32
of point. Prices of the foreign
government bonds were mixed and
changes generally small. Mexican
As and 5s each dropped a point.
Railroad mortgages were in sup
ply losses of point each being
recorded by katy" new adjustment
5s, st. Paul convertible AS and Nor
folk and Southern 5s. New York
railways refunding As advanced a
point and Interboro Rapid Transit
6s receded 1 Is. Sugar company
liens were sold freely. Punta Allegro
is dropping "a and Eastern Cuba
712s Is. Total sales par value were
s101S3,0O0.
Public offering was made Of $4.-
100000 four and one half per cent
city of Los Angeles. California. one
to thirty year bonds at prices to
yield ABS to 4.40 per cent according
to maturity.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-22
INDIVIDUAL STOCK
ATTACKS STILL ON
IN CURB MARKET
By RICHARD F.

NEW YORK, May 12.-Trading on
the New York curb today was re-
petition of that of last week, profess
sional traders persisting in their at
lacks on individual stocks. The mar
ket generally closed lower.
Dealing in the oils was active, sew
eral of these stocks dipping to new
lows, among them Standard Oil of
Indiana at 553s and Vacuum at A.
Both closed fractionally higher than
their extreme lows. Cities Service
was pushed down Az points to 150k
and Cumberland 8 points to 101.
Standard Oils of Nebraska and Ohio
each sold lower, the former clos
ing off 5 points and the latter
10. Imperial Oil of Canada, after sag
ging in the early dealings, closed at
102, gain of / point.
Motor shares bore the brunt OF
the attack in the industrial group,
Durant closing at 39a4, off PA on
the day after it had touched 80,
new low for the year and about As
points under its record high. Eaton
Axle and Spring also was active
dropping Al points to 25h, a new
low price for the year.
Trading in the mining group was
relatively quiet and price changes
were unimportant.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-22
RAW SILK

NEW YORK, May 21.-Raw silk, irreg
ular. Prices per pound: Kansai double
extra cracks, se.4o@a.5o; Kansai best No.
1, s90069.15; Kansai No. fiji, So. 10.
Shinshu. No. /, $s.506s.0o. Canton ex-
tras A, 1916, ss.906s,1o: Shanghai China
steam fiji gold double deer, s97569.sO
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-22
DRY GOODS

NEW YORK, May 21.-Cotton goods
market were quiet and easy today. Yarns
were quiet, Retail trade was held back
by wet weather. Silks were quiet at
the low end. Better grades were pur-
chased for fall. Wooens and worsteds
were quiet. Burlaps were quiet and easy.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-22

NEW YORK, May 2l,-The market for
coffee futures was higher today. Bust
were relatively small and opening
changed to points higher active months
ing figures. with July touching s.4oc and
December S.15c on little trade buying
The close was. net to 10 points higher.
Sales were estimated at about 5000 bags.
Closing quotations: May. 9.9oc; July,
I:4oc: September, ste; december, s.sOc;
Spot coffee, quiet; Rios rs, 11%@11ho:
Santos As. 14h @15c. Cost and freight
pliers were unchanged to lower includ.
12H q 1S1ac and Rio Is lo1zc' American
of so refs in the dollar buying rate with
a decline of 3,s4 pence in Rio exchange
on 10 T ss Rio bsbay T D5 SO rSs
changed. Victoria cleared $500 bags for
New York Brazilian port receipts. TO-
BOO; Jundiahy. receipts, 5000
SUGAR MARKET
.marEst was firm and holders were ' ask
ing cents for Cubas, cost and freight.
equal to s.25c for centrifugal. BUSINESS.
rerorted was 10000 bags of cubas to an
outport refiner at $500 (. o. b. Cuba.
equivalent to slightly below sia cents cost
The raw sugar futures market was ir-
rs sni today The oPening was to
but reports Of better, inquiry for
tined sugar checked the decline and
,ught about covering movement and
res advanced to points from the
ming. The advance. however. failed
bring in any aggressive buying and
ices easied later in the day under real
ling. The close was one point higher
20 two net lower. Closing: July, $3.50;
September, 6.45c; December, 595c; March,
ATTIC.
The market for refined sugar was un-
changed at 950Gl9.90 for fine graduated
The demand, however, continued light al
though Withdrawals on old orders were
said to be increasing and second hand
offerings light.
Refined futures nominal.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-22
Selling Forces Much Liquidation In Active Stock Market


CHICAGO. May 21.-Potatoes dull; re-
ceipts, Ill cars; total United States ship
ments $40: too few sales to establish
market. New stock. steady, Florida barrel
spaulding- Rose No. l., $500; No. ..
sacked Bliss Triumphs. No. !, $500: No.
g. $3.2563.5o.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-22
FOREIGN EXCHANGE

NEW YORK, May 2I-Forcfgn OK
changes, quiet. Quotations In cents:
Great Britain, demand. 4.6s1s; cables
France. demand 6.67: cables, 6.s7l II. Italy,
4.s5h; ass. Belgium, s5.73h; 5,74. Ger
many. .00201s; .O0209s. Holland, 3911 a
1914. Norway, 1921 Sweden, 1858. Den
mark. 1850. Switzerland. 1904. Spain
1926. Greece. $50. Poland, .oo21. Czecho-
SlavalSia. 2.97. Argentine, 36.0S. Brazil
demand, 1910. Montreal, 9s.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-22
CHICAGO STOCKS

CHICAGO, May 2l.--Armour OF Della
ware, 9ls Armour, preferred, 81; Com
rnonwealth Edison. 1881. Diamond Match.
1lS; Libby Mcneil. 6% /; Middlewest Utin-
ties, 45ss National heather. 5&. Stand
ard Gas 2sA: Swift & Co. 103h Swift
International 1s% Union Carbide, 57%
VAIL, as; Western Knitting, 5is Yellow
Mfg. b., 263; Yellow Taxi, SIX.