davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-03-14
Secretary Wallace Explains Method
of Operation of Federal Credits Act

ancial institutions, and then can carry
such notes for a term of from six
months to three years. The banks
may also loan direct to farmers CO.
operative associations under cOndi-
tions set forth in the act.
These intermediate credit banks is
sue debentures which will have back
of them the farmers notes which the
banks have taken. The idea is that
these debentures may be sold to peo-
pie who wish a safe investment. They
are exempt from taxation, lust as the
bonds issued by the federal land banks
| are exempt. The interest charged
by the intermediate credit banks NAV
not exceed by more than 1 per cent
the interest paid on the deben-
ures issued, and the farmer who Dor
rows must not be charged an interest
rate of more than liz per cent above
the interest charged by the interme-
diate credit bank.
No doubt some time will be re-
quired to get this machinery in
smooth working order. It viii be lust
like building up a new business. 1t
should not be very long, however, IN
til the benefits will be apparent and
the farmer will find that he can Dor
row needed capital for a period up
to three years without having to pay
an unduly high interest rate, without
having to renew his notes every &c
days or six months, and without be-
ing in danger Of having to sacfifice
his crops or livestock because of !
sudden financial furry.
The second division of the act au-
thorizes the organization, under
federal charter, of national agricul-
tural credit corporations, these to bC
organized by private capital. They
will be under the supervision Of the
comptroller of the currency, just a
are other national banking inStIru.
tions. They must have a capita
stock of at least $250,000. They ma;
issue collateral trust debentures VI
to ten times their capital and sur
plus. Such corporations will proba
bly, De organized IN the western state:
where the livestock industry is i'm
p~ortant and where now cattle loar
companies are IN operation.
In addition to the provisions of thu
act designed to furnish the farmer
much needed intermediate credit, GER
tain changes have been made in thu
law under which the federal Ian;
banks operate and in the Federal Re
serve Act. Provision for the estap
lishment of the so-called permanent
organization of the twelve fedora
land banks IS made by providing tina
three cut of the seven directors TO
each bank are to be elected by tn
borrowers from the bank and thre
to be appointed by the federal farm
loan bureau. The seventh director
who will be the president of the boart
will be chosen from three persons VIII
have received the highest nominatio
vote for this position by the borrow
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-03-14

ers or stockholders in the bank.
Heretofore the maximum amount
which might be loaned to any individ-
ual by the federal land banks has
been $4,000. This has been increased
to $25. 900. Also the purpose for
which mortgage loans may be made
has been broadened to include the re-
payment of any existing indebtedness
The Federal Reserve Act is amend
ed by broadening the definition OF
what is called agricultural paper,
making it include the grading and
processing of agricultural products
by cooperative marketing ~associa-
tions. Heretofore the Federal Re-
serve banks have not been permitted
to discount agricultural paped for a
longer period than six months. This
period has been increased to nine
months.
A large number of state banks are
not now members of the Federal Re.
| serve system, some of them because
their capital is not large enough q
meet the requirements of the law. Ar
| amendment to the Federal Reserve
Act is carried in this bill designed t.
encourage small banks to join tn
| system. A bank which has capita
equal to only 60 per cent of the CAPT
tai required of national banks ma.
now be admitted, if within a reason
able time the capital will be increase
to correspond with the capital re
quired of national banks.
The life of the War Finance Cor
poration is extended up to Februsr.
20, 1924, the expectation being tina
by that date the new credit facilitle
provided for under this agriculture
credits act will be sufficient to NEE
the needs.
This Agricultural Credits Act D
1923 is one of the most importan
acts passed by the last Congress.
marks an earnest effort to provid
the farmer with the sort of credit h
must have to carry on efficiently.
is not class legislation. The result
will b ehelpful to business in genera
because the effect will be to staDillz
agricultural production and mar
keting.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-03-14

r. H. Johnson, professional
Marie Johnson, professional.
Harley Stephenson, temporary pro-
fessional.
Sister NJ. Charitina Craighen, flr-t
grade.
Sister NJ. Lorenza B~amberger, first
grade.
Cynthia Skinner, first grade.
Leila A. Davis, first grade.
Mrs. Edna Matthews Stephenson,
first grade.
Edna Gunby, first grade.
Josephine Huffine Brown, first
grade.
Jessie A. Dell, first grade.
Mrs. Laura Plumlee Hyde, tempo
rary first grade.
Marie Kirk, temporary first grade.
Aurelia Scott Britain, second grade.
Mrs. Marjorie Harmon Nelson, Sec
ond grade.
Una Gray Hagins, second grade.
Winifred Danforth, second grade.
Lola Hedges, second grade.
Bonnie Stephenson, second grade.
Ella Louise Clark, second grade.
Teresa Walock, temporary second
grade.
Lillian Kinkaid, temporary second
grade.
Eunice NJ. Ryall, temporary second
grade.
Vera B. Bryson, temporary second
grade.
Nora Dugan, temporary second
grade
Evelyn Border, temporary second
grade.
Mabel n. Faris, temporary second
grade.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-03-14
EX-SERVICE men TO
RECEIVE BENEFITS

Director C. r. Forbes, of the U. S.
Veterans Bureau, has issued the fol
lowing announcement:
at is the desire of the government
that all eX-service men who are n
titled to the benefits of the soldier
relief legislation shall receive sum
benefits to the full extent of the law.
The establishment of 140 local offices
Of the Veterans Bureau throughout
the country facilitates the handling
| of veterans claims and also places
the administration of soldiers aid
within close proximity of all bene-
f~iciaries, claimants and prospective
claimants. 1t is with the hope that
this statement will reach those not in
formed OF the benefits to which they
are entitled this announcement is
made"
The claims division adjudicates all
claims for disability compensation
and death compensation, as to the
claimant who was in the service and
his dependents; all claims filed for
the benefits of term, converted and
automatic insurance; claims for fu-
neral expenses of those persons who
died while in the active service, as
we'll as funeral expenses of service
men who were hospitalized by order
of the U. S. Veterans Bureau; and
claims of administrators of the
estates of deceased beneficiaries of
the bureau.
Medical examinations, hospitaliZa
ton, nursing, dental treatment, surg
ical and convalescent care and treat
ment; prosthetic appliances and nee
essary and reasonable a~1ter-care tc
I all members of the military and nava
forces in the service during the World
4 War who were disabled by reason o.
any wounds or injury received or b.
reason of aggravation of a pre-exist
Z ing injury, specifically noted at tn
time Of entrance in the service, /
provided by the Veterans Bureau.
In cases of emergency the claim
ants should apply to the nearest loca
office of the Veterans Bureau. Emer
gency treatment is understood +
mean medical, surgical, dental o
mental emergency, and is not intend
ed to cover such conditions as can b
taken care of in the regular routin
manner.
Section 2 of the act provides 70
maintenance and support allowanc
while beneficiaries are pursuing tn
prescribed courses of v%ocav1onai re
Mobilization.
Persons who are disabled unde
circumstances emitting them, afte
discharge from the military or navs
forces of the United States, to CON
p~ensation under Article 8 of the sal
act Public No. 178), and who are NJ
Included in the above Section 2 of til
A act, are entitled to training, but M
to maintenance and support allowanC
other than compensation during sue
periods of training.
In order to retain life insurans
4 protection with the government aft'
March 3, 1925, term insurance no
in force must be converted on or b
fore that date int n or more of Il
six foIsAs of permanent ~Snsuran'
Issued by the bureau. This conve
sioa IS made upon application of Il
insured and no medical examinatl'
is required.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-03-14

Asiatie Turkey supplies naost of the
dates imported into the United States.
Ia 1921 total Imports Of dates
amounted TO 49, ooB, 900 p0ssn2s, sDf
w1xich "a, 900 .000 came from Turkey
Ia Asia and over 1000 $50 FROM NaA
el$ins and Syria.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-03-14
AWARD CERTIFICATES
TO MANY TEACHERS

The following is a list of teachers
who received certificates, having ia
ken teachers examination December
Z, 1922:
Mrs. Violet Lestrud Husum, profess
sional.
Eula Ards Rogers, profes sional.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-03-14
at 1870 sharp

1 span bay mares, z years, weight 2S0O.
l span bays, mare 5; horse 8; weight 1900.
1 span, bay and grey geldings, 8 years old
weight 5000.
/ team brown geldings, z and 9 years, 5000.
l dapple grey team, 5 and 2 years, $500.
1 dark iron grey mare, 5 years, 1900.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-03-14

1 bay filly, 4 years old, 1900.
l span white mares, 8 and 10 years, 2600s
l bay mare, 5 years, weight 1900.
2 bay mares, 8 and 10 years, 1900.
l black mare, 10 years old, 1850.
l saddle horse, 4 years, 1000.
2 coming ~2-year-Old Belgian colts.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-16
Officers Elected
at Local Y. w. 6. A,

AfrA. W. w. De Forest will succeed
Mrs. Everett Smith as president Of
the Seattle y. w. G. a. Other off,
Gers elected Monday include Mrs. q.
r. Crawley and Mrs. Joscph G. Black.
first aud second presidents re-
spcctivcly. Mrs. J. a. Slamm. CORE
spending and recording secretary. re-
elected; Mira. J. Howard Darlington.
treasurer. reelected, and Mrs G. IL.
Oren. general secretary. reelected
Trustees elected viii serve for tho
next three years. They are: Mrs.
Edward J. Fuller. Mrs. Martin Saboe.
Mrs II. r. Compton. Mrs. J. +. Craig.
Mrs. J. c. Keith. Mrs Samuel Sea.
Mrs. Gunar Lund and Mrs. u. X.
Worthington.
At 8 o'clock this evening tho an
nual banquet Of the association will
be held In the Y. w. G. A. cafeteria
followed by the departmental report
for the year. The report will DO CIV
en- In tho form OF pageant
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-16
When You Catch Cold
Rub on Musterole

Musterois Is easy to apply and II
gets in It's good work right away.
often II prevents cold from turning
into ''nn" or pneumonia. Just apply
Mus,sroie with the fingers. II does
all the good work Of grandmother's
mustard plaster without a blister.
Musterose IA clean white oint-
nent made OF oil Of mustard and
other home simpler. II IL recon-
rnended by many doctors and nurses.
Try Musterole for sore throat. cold
on the chest, rheumatism. iumbago.
pleurisy. stiff neck. bronchitis. asth.
ma, neuralgia. congestion. pains and
aches OF tho back and joints. sprains.
sore muscles. bruises, chiiblains,
frosted feet--coids OF all sorts. Sci
dom fails 20 deliver results. 55c and
CSC jars and tubes. hospital size. 50.
Better Than q Mustard Plaster
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-16
MEET
AT ST. JOHNS

The annual parish meeting OF ST
Johns Episcopal church In West Sc
attic resulted in the following cleo.
,ions, Il was announced Tuesday by
Rev. Maurice J. Bywater. the reciori
Senior warden. William Irons: acting
senior warden. Richard ID. Baker
Junior warden. Edward l.. Hope; lay
readers. Richard ID. Baker and Paul
Denn: v~stry, Richard u. Baker.
John r. Curzon. ID. C. Conover. Ed.
ward r.. Hope. Joseph Horrocks.
william r. Lave. William J. Lees.
George w. Penny; vestfyman-st'
large. Charles J. Doolittle; council
tuaeets with vestry). George +. For.
ster. II. q. Grant. George y. Hcnder'
son. Frank voris and J. T. Robinson.
Jr.: delegates TO diocesan council In
Everett February and Z. John T.
curron. Edward Il. Hope. George
r. Forster. Mrs. Maurice J. Bywater.
Mrs. ]. ID. Spence. Mrs. George r.
Forster: aiternates. Paul Dean. VII.
liam Il. Lave. J. T. Robinson. Jr..
Mrs. /. II. Rodgers. Mrs. Thomas
J. McAdams and Mrs. Fred Julynn,
altar guild. Mrs. William Irons. presi.
dent: Mrs. NJ. de vallencay Roach,
acting president. Mrs. William J,
Lees, secretary.treasurcr and Miss
A. Cam. vice-president: ladies'
guild. president. Nrr. T. J McAdams,
vice president. Mrs. Paul Dean
treasurer, Mrs. ]. y. Spence. and SEQ
rotary. Mrs. I. r. Rodgers: women's
auxiliary. president. Mrs. Fred Jul
van: girls friendly society. Mrs. Dana
w. Brown. corresponding secretary,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-16
.CAPPER NOT IN
PRESIDENT RACE
To Stay In Senate and Work
10 Aid Farmers
ny PAUL r. MAI.IJoN

WASHINGTON. Jan. 1.-THE
boom to make Senator capper. Of
Kansas. farmer and progressive. q
presidential candidate In 1884 was
punctured today by capper himself
'r'd like to see a farmer from tho
Middle Yves, president OF tho United
states" he told the United Press. in
an interview. Il think II would be
good thing for tho country--hut
not for me. I've got a man's-siEed
3oe here In tho senate for the next
few years. I am going 90 devote my
political Iife 20 working out a perma.
nent solution Of the farmers Ills,
There Is something fundamentally
wrong with this agricultural system
In the United states Here a farmer
gets only about "a cents OF every
dollar the consumer SPENDS for farm
products In some nations they get
as high as rs cents out OF the con.
sumer's dollar"
There Is too much money being
wasted between the producer and
the consumer. I'm roing 20 find out
where tho money goes. and then IN
attempt 10 sweep out that waste BY
congressional legislation.
"If can do that. figure will
have satisfied my ambition.
THAT looks bigger TO me than be-
inr president
Capper has been repeatedly men.
toned as being tho farm bioc's can.
didate for the presidency. Ills recent
purchase Of string OF farn papers
In the East was regarded by some
watchful politicians a. move TO
provide a strong weapon for his rc-
ported presidential candidacy.
II r. known that Cappcr has writ.
ten sorns OF his closest friends. tell.
ing them he does not intendt 20 allow
the presidential bee ito huEz around
him"
Capper said there was no farm bloc
presidential nominee as yet He de-
ciared he was authorizing those who
had begun 20 boom his name 20 turn
their work 10 other channels
Senators IN Toilette. Borah ana
Johnson. and others. viii receive tho
backing OF most OF the progressive
farm block members. he said Hut
he added that no serious considera'
ton had been given by tho groups 20
a unanImou. choice for the prcsiden.
,iai nomination.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-16
II|!El7|i111
old PORT Wine
PURE OLIVE OIL
Natures Food Tonic

II you are run down. tired, worn
out. exhausted. aenenic, suffering
from nervousness--or have no appe-
tite--try nature's way TO health
Port Olive Tonic
Port Olive Is a combination Of rich
old port wine, creamy pure olive oil
and other medicinal agents MIXED in
such proportions that It Is as palat-
able as rich cream.
n not only stimulates the system
BY toning up all the vital organs. but
Is a pure liquid food. n can be taken
bv the most delicate stomachs. and
YOU notice Improvement from the
first few glasses.
Ask your doctor or druggist; they
will tell you this IL tho ideal body
builder and food tonic. On sale at
all druggists.
The Port olive Company. Ino.. Los
Angeles. --Advsrtiscment
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-16
Councilmen Refuse
to Forego Junket

Attic the corporation counsefs Of
flee has ruled that money for ex-
penses Of a city council lobby at the
state legislature now In session. can
not legally be appropriated by the
council. tho appointed committee OF
Oliver II. Erickson. John l.. Carroll
and F. L. Blaine win 60 70 Olympia
for that purpose whether their ex-
penses are paid or not. II was decided
at the council meeting Monday.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-16
CITY MANAGER
PLAN GROWING
281 American and Canadian
Cities Converted

WARRINGTON, Jan. is.---Down
IN Sumter. =. C.. IN the summer OF
1918. somebody suggested that IL the
city administration were taken out
OF politics and turned over 10 a real
business man 10 be run as he would
run business concern. n lot OF the
taxpayera' money would be saved
and a lot more efficiency attained
SO they hired 'city manager"
Ten years later finds ISL cide.
In tho United States and several
more in Canada. operating under
this system. according 10 statistics
complied by the Chamber OF Com.
fnerce OF the United States.
Furthermore. tho movement II still
growing. Other cities are striving TO
put In tho "clsy manager" form OF
government right now. The largest
city in tho list Is Cleveland. o. where
the scheme has already been adopted
but will not become effective until
1924.
Just ms Galveston, TER, decided
something had 20 be done after the
great flood OF 1900. and started the
commission form" Of government.
Dayton. O.. decided something had 10
be done after the Dayton flood Of
1918 and adopted the "city manager
form. Dayton's adoption gave tho
real impetus 20 the movement. which
has since spread all over tho coun.
try.
There Is no report ~ hand" says
the City Managers Year Book. "of
any city having reverted to its for
mer plan OF government after hav-
ing adopted tho manager idea by
vote OF its citizens"
The "city manager" plan can be
applied In number of ways. but tho
general system In the councilman.
ager form" In this. n council board
OF five members. elected by the peo.
pie. hires n ''city manager" often
man from another town. who attends
to all administrative detail He II
appointed TO serve indefinitely, but
the people can remove him by a ref.
ercndurn vote at any time.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-16
Silk Coat Bad
For Motor Trip

We'll. mother. have you planned
your flrst trip OF tho new year-
Wen have a fine auto trip up to
Mary's II u doesn't rain And 4,
won't be 40 bad even II II does rain
There's highway all the way and We
can pu, up curtains
Yes. Tom and think n win b-
lovely trip. You know. l never
have had many long rides IN an auto.
and I'm looking Forward 10 this "trip. :
And you want to plan to wear a
lot Of clothes. mother. IT'S lots cooler
whom you're riding. you know. Wear
. few extra coats"
II thought ia WEAR by blue suit
and my silk coat on top. with q scarf
around my neck. That should keep
me warm"
.oh. say. that silk coat won't b
enough. Wear q heavy coat over
your suit youll need IT,
But. Tom. I want to dress up
when 90 up 10 Msry's. and you
know that the silk coat is my best
Ny old coat Isn't 1T TO wear
You are too fusxy. One doesn't
have 10 dress up for a motor trip.
Get out the old coat. it's warm"
-So. I won't. III wear my elk
ono. I did think I'd yet new one
this winter. but can't afford u
now
Now, see here. mother: we have
the car now and win be going around
a lot. You'll have 10 have a warm
coat. and II you can't afford II all
now. why not 60 70 cherry's. Mt 1915
Second Ave. between Madison and
Spring. In the Rialto Bldg. Just over
the Pig'n whistler They are having
a big reduction sale now and you
can take your time TO pay.---Adver'
fIaernenf
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-16
NORTH END" IS
LOSER IN FIGHT
Paul and Hamilton Win Big
Road Fund Controversy

Commissioner Tom Dobson and
200 residents Of the north end Of
King county lost q fight for tho
eounty's S550.000 road and bridge
fund Monday afternoon. An
oratoricnl battle waEod for sew.
erai hours. charges and counter
charges new thick and fast and
accusations wero made with
abandon. hut when the smoke
lifted, Prank Paul packed away
sse1.500 81 tho fund for tho
maintenance repair and con.
struction Of roads and bridges In
the south end.
with Paul was aligned Commits.
sloner william A. Gaines. chairman
Of tho board The final arrangement
pays the warrants and debts Of the
two districts and then divides equally
the money allotted 20 Dobson at the
budget hearing last fall for HIS road
and bridge fund
"I'v- been treated like dog"
Commissioners Dohson said. In de.
nouncing the. scheme. II mads a
good clean fight 60 sc, this money
for my district. have made prom.
isen for roads and bridges that must
be built. N they take this fund away
from tho north end II viii be dirty
work"
Dob.on's sentiments were re.
echoed by q scoro 81 speakers. In.
GLIDING J. ID. Noble ~ the Everett
sst....k... - sss..s........ fssa st... Ng.s.t.
halter OF the Rsy~nna Improvement
club. G. J. Chambers OF Kirkland and
others.
The south district has rc-
eeiyed "a bonus Of siss.g00 q year
more than the north district for
the past 10 years" Dobson
charged. 'Iafe Hamilton used
the money to build up personal
political machine. LATE Is ON the
Job again and wants nay road
money for tho same purpose"
North end residents charged that
tho fight for "A road appropriation
should have been made at the budget
hearings last fall when Commis-
aioner lou Smith. retiring board
nFfubSf frpm tho hVhth clo, haiu
that $4,000 wis all tho money he
needed 10 take care OF the south end
roads and bridges IN 1874. Smith
went out % office January '.
Commissioner Paul charged that u
was n deliberate framc.up. that out
Of the $4,000 allotted him. he has
10 spend sss. 900 for las, years debts
and tho repair OF roads damaged In
the recent food would eat up the
balance.
''sy. are county commissioners for
all tho county" Chairman Gaines
said. 1T IL unfair TO ailot a half
million dollars 20 one section Of the
county and nothing 10 the other sec.
ton The only equitable way 10 use
the money. Il seems 10 me. II
20 dividv u equally"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-16
LET POSLAM
DRIVE ITCHING
ECZEMA AWAY

Poslam n CONCENTRATED ~
fef for skin-troubles. Itching,
smarting. burning simply can't re-
sist IL Spread a little on the irri-
,stsd parts and you no longer have
10 scratch and dig--your alex akin
sets . CHANCE 10 heal
And with Posiar on the Job, this
healing Is rapid. steady, easy The
rsdness goes. crusts md scales dis
appear and the skin 10 clear again
almost before you know IL. liant
THAT the kind OF skin-treatnonk
you are longing for?
With the skin once well. use Pos
lam soap to prevent return OF
the old trouble. Posiam brings
skin health to thousands every day.
Sold everywhere For trial sample.
send Toe TO PoSLAM. z43 w. eth st.
New York. -Advcrfssem>ns
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-16
]. Rufus Bunk Arrives
to Accept Your Cash

years ago tho ffnancisr quarrel.d
with his fnmily-~ieft home. Hs had
ang.red HIS father a grvat deal by
testing the power of nitrogiyeerlne
upon the library safe.
The senator's greeting was touch
inx. Hs RUSHED homo from Olympia
10 gree, tho wandsrer.
$50 you'r~ out" he calculated.
0yTroms with emotion he closed
the door quickly.
J. Rufus has taken q su,,s at the
Seattle. and established offices In thu
cheater building.
SEATTLE LOOKS
GOOD TO HIM
Il believe In seattfe.- he said 90.
day. tive come 20 wake up its peo-
pls. n they invest with me. they
won't b ahi~ 10 sleep nights. My
tribe OF Indian. have found a finger.
howl vein In Brazil that viii make
ua miIlions---the orc may to mined
with psn knives. All wa nced 20
flood the world with fingertowIs--
we all must wash--ls capital. and
I've como to Seattle for H.
when you sink your money In
finEerbowls--you bound to be
cleaned You can't iose--much."
We know. Of course. that J.
Rufus Bunk couldn't fool Seattle
folks. No man with n face or ,
sales talk like that could. nut
We do hear Of some weird
stocks into which the cash col.
leeted for redeemed war savings
stamps ~ going.
II IL too bad that the blue sky
statesmen do not look the part. n
they did Seattle wouldn't give
them enough business 20 keep
them alive. hut they don't The
only way you can tell them II by
tho fact that they all promise too
much.