davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1923-02-14

Z G.
hite's death had not occurred on fed
eral government property, and that
therefore the federal courts had no
authority in the case.
1t appeared possible today that not
only the retirement order but the cir
cumstances surrounding the death Of
Maj. Cronkhite might be again pub
licly reviewed as a result OF the pro-
tests now before War Department Of
ficials and members Of Congress.
Weeks Aided Cronkhite.
Secretary Weeks said today that
every consideration" had been given
Gen. Cronkhite by the War Depart
ment in his investigation of the death
county of his son.
Il personally interceded with the
Attorney General" said Mr.. Weeks,
'and it was at my instigation that
the Department Of Justice made its
Investigation"
The Secretary added that under the
circumstances it was impossible for
Gen. Cronkhite to render active
service" although carried on Army
rolls as q major general
I'VE needed man." Mr. Weeks
said, who would give US the service
required of an officer on active duty
and the need was increased, due to
the shortage in officers as a result Of
recent reductions. Gen. Cronkhite did
not function in that capacity and it
was apparent he never could"
Correspondence Reproduced.
In the pamphlet which has been
placed in the hands Of members of
Congress are contained copies Of the
yolumipous cnrraapopdapca ba+-ooz
Gen. Cronkhite and the War Depart
ment and the generals direct appeals
to President Harding as commander
in-chfef of the Army.
The communications show that
Gen. Cronkhite was ordered on April
2S, 1921, to command the Panama
canal department and that he made
an Intellectual effort to haxe the
transfer cancelled to permit him to
remain in the United States until
those responsible for his sons death
had been brought to justice.
On suly H. H. 1921 1872 and after an,
that the cases against Capt. Rosen-
bluth and Sergt. Pothier in connection
with the death of Maj. Cronkhite
would be dropped for lack of federal
jurisdiction and the two men be dis
charged from federal custody, Gen.
Cronkhite wrote the Secretary Of War
|appealing for his Intervention with
the Department Of Justice to prevent
such action. In that letter Gen.
Cronkhite said:
There Is no question that, but for
Ia peremptory order Of the Attorney
General, stopping the Indictment of
the men charged with this crime, in
order to hold an impartial investi-
cation In the case, which was
never held. these men would have
been indicted and probably tried.
was ordered upon the request OF
Senator Calder, Secretary Hoover,
Catherine Davis and others; that it
was so published in the press, and SO
acknowledged to me by the Attorney
General"
Evening star., 1923-02-14
COLDER WEATHER DUE,
SAYS D. C. FORECAST
"a Degrees Thursday and 20 on
Friday, Is Official
Prediction.

Colder weather here tomorrow was
predicted by the weather bureau to-
day, which forecast a temperature
Of "a degrees here by tomorrow morn
ing. with continued fair weather.
BY Friday the weather bureau ex-
poets it's official thermometer to
show low mark of perhaps 20 de-
grees, with continuance of clear
weather and fresh breezes from the
west and northwest.
Washington's cold snap is part of
the cold weather spreading over all
sections east of the Mississippi river
today. Local SHOWS are in store for
the lake region, northern New York
and New England. Snow is not ex-
pected here.
Evening star., 1923-02-14
DINNER FOR SANFORD.
Tennesseeans to Honor New Su
preme Court Justice Monday.

A dinner in honor Of Justice Edward
Terry Sanford. who will assume his
duties as a member of the United States
Supreme Court, will be rendered by Ten
nesseans residing or sojourning in
Washington on February 26, at the
City Club, at 80 o'clock next Monday
Cyrus Kehr of 500 7th street is chair
man Of the committee on arrangements,
from whom information and tickets may
be obtained. The dinner will be in
formal.
Evening star., 1923-02-14
HISTORIC CHURCH BURNS,

MONTREAL, February 14.-Trinity
Church, the oldest Anglican church
in Canada, which recently passed
was destroyed by fire early today.
The cause of the blaze has not been
determined. The church was the
fourteenth Catholic institution in
Canada to be attacked by flames with
in the last year
Evening star., 1923-02-14

(London Times world copyright. BY arrange
ment with the Earl of Canarvon.)
By Cable to The Star.
LONDON. February 13.-When the tomb
Of King Tutankhamen was first discovered
1t was reported that numbers Of rolls of
papyrus were found. DIR. Alan Gardiner,
well known philologist, was Immediately
invited to take charge Of their interpre-
tation. Unfortunately, further examina-
tion showed that what at first were taken
for papyri were rolls Of linen, apparently
loin cloths. The following article was
written for the London Times by DR..
Gardiner and 10 the first authoritative
account Of what may be called the docu-
mentary evidence 30 far furnished BY the
contents Of the tomb.
Evening star., 1923-02-14
IDENTIFY TRAFFIC VICTIM.
Colored Man Killed in Southwest
Frank Smothers; Accident Verdict

The coIored man killed Monday
night in front of Is E street south
west by a motor wagon driven b.
Robert Mattingly. 313 sth stree
southeast, was identified yesterday
afternoon as Frank Smothers, 81
Virginia avenue southwest.
\ coroner's jury heard testimony
at the morgue earlier in the day ana
reported verdict OF accidental leath
Evening star., 1923-02-14
4s AUTOS DEMANDED.
By the Associa ted Press.

By the Associated Press.
BOCHUM, February LIT is stated
in German quarters that the occupa-
tfonal authorities have demanded the
delivery Of forty eight automobiles by
the German residents, each car to be
of at least twenty horsepower, capa-
BILE of seating four and accompanied
by a chauffeur.
AS a guarantee Of fulfillment of the
demand, 1t is said, a number of auto
mobiles have already been appropriat-
ed in the streets. The German claim
that fulflllment OF the reQuisition
would involve property worth one bill.
lion marks.
NEWSPAPER PLANT CLOSED.
By the Associated Press.
ESSEN, February 1.-THE French
have given notice that they will deal
severely with German newspaper edi-
tors who publish false reports In the
occupied area
1t is announced that the Rhenische
Westfalische Zeintung of Essen has
been Suspended for fifteen days, and
four editors of other papers have been
expelled from tho occupied d)etrict-
Evening star., 1923-02-14
CONGRESS TO KEEP
ITS RIGHT TO PASS
ON DEBT FUNDING

Continued from First Page }
Evening star., 1923-02-14
GERMAN RIOT CITY
REFUSES PAYMENT
OF FINE TO FRENCH

CONTINUED from First Page.)
Evening star., 1923-02-14
SENATE MAY PROBE
CRONKHlTE PROTEST

Continued from First Page.)
Evening star., 1923-02-14
Noted Philologist Hopes for Historical
Papyri in Vault of King Tutankhan,e,,

of objects found and their amazingly
high artistic quality.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-06

all the late kings officials, he would GER
tainly have made his escape if he could.
Some time after, a letter arrived for one
of the servants at the royal palace at Dali
meira. 1t came from India, purported to
be written by Ferolitz, and asked that war;
ious things belonging to his personal lug
gage might be forwarded to him. The Rev
dictionary Trihunal-which lasted only
few months forbade he sending of his
things ano the incident was regarded as
closed"
ut was Oesterland who finally put in
GOVERNOR"
ut was; and az the policy Of Nordern-
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-06
THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD SUNDAY MAY g. 1928

being the envoy of Kilistria, l could not
have been sworn to secrecy. My master
had the right to know all 1 knew; and
Loriscu had the good sense to see that the
only hope for Leonhardt's resurrection was
for Nordernreich to be lulled into complete
security by the conviction of his being
dead"
Besides" went on Raoul, ''nobody
thought the king could recover. He had
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-06

counted for to the general public?''
"F'erolitz was not very important" re-
piled Herluin, "and many circumstances
made his disappearance seem natural
enough. There were several corpses left
lying in the city, stripped and mutilated, so
that Identification was not possible. More
than that, as the people-Oesterland to
a man-who called themselves the Revolu-
tionary Tribunal at once decreed death to
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-06

been in the thick of the fighting, disguised
as peasant, and had got knife wound in
the ribs as we'll as terrific blow on the
head. But for that think he would have
got Ferolitz out. He had all but fought his
way to him when he fell. He has said since
that he thinks motorcar wheel went over
his head. When he began to show signs Of
mending his memory was partially int
paired. At the time when the Pannonians
were burying Ferolitz, with all imaginable
pomp, he was lying between life and DEATH"
"If Count Loriscu kept all this secret,
how was the disappearance Of Ferolitz ac-
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25

make il helpful TO women who cannot
attend full course of parliamentary
law. This class is free TO any woman
who cares to attend. Beginning prompt
at 10 a. m. and closing at IL 80.
~ .S ~
The Gibbons Literary Cub will
meet at 2 80 Monday at the Catholic
Woman's Association building. Mrs.
Randall will have charge of the pro-
gram. "In An Upper Room will be
given by the members.
~ ~ "
The Sorosis Club will meet in the
ok room of the st. Anthony at 3 80
Monday. Mrs. S. NJ. Galloway will be
leader. Roll call will be answered
with "Rivers of South America"
~ ~ u
A card party will be given at the
Gunter Hotel from 2 80 to ; We'd
nesday for the benefit Of the Kasadia
Guards.
The Merry Larks Social Club will
meet with Miss Mabel Holm in the
home of Miss Margaret Green, 40
Ashby place, Thursday evening.
~ ~ -
The Business Women's Club Of the
Y. W. C. A. will meet at 6: 80 Tues
day in the clubroom. Mrs. Unve
Hughes will speak on Work of the
Probation Court"
~ ~ ~
The Daisy Bunco Club met in the
home of Mrs. o., Reiber Friday after
noon. Mrs. +. r. Dickerson was
elected secretary and plans were made
for a dinner and bunco party COM
plimenting the members husbands to
be given Sunday. April 8. Prizes for
the Rames were awarded Mesdames A.
]. Monier. j. NJ. Brown, Prerra, and
Anna Carolus. A dainty salad course
was served to the following: Mes
danes E. X. Dickerson. Prerra. c. W.
Fielder. ]. NJ. Brown. L. A. Gilmore.
c. A. Bafaro. II. Keller. A. W. Braun,
A. ]. Carolus. ]. L. Ryan. and the
hostess, Mrs. II. Keller will be next
hostess.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25

Charles W. Swain, 1103 mccullough
avenue, at 3 O'Clock Thursday. Hos
tesses were Mesdames Swain, J
Young, ]. r. Yancy, ]. Thompson, A
A. Henderson, c. II. Wilson and Scott
Several readings were given by Mrs
lB. Il. Chandler. Games were played
and prizes awarded. Delicious refresh
ments were served.
~ ~ -
The Woman's Auxiliary of the
Westminster Presbyterian Mission
will meet at O'Clock Tuesday at the
home of Mrs. NJ. Theis, 401 Adams
street. Mrs. Dave Kirkwood will have
charge of the program. the subject be-
ing Sunday school and young peoples
work.
The mothers and teachers of the be-
ginners department of Trinity Church
Methodist church will entertain their
department and the beginners with an
Easter Egg Hunt, from 3 10 G Thurs
day, at San Pedro park. They will
! meet at the church at > AS and go
from there to the park. The follow
ing mothers will assist, Mesdames A.
F. Boyer, Roy Day. White, C. o.
Sawtelle. Koerner. Gates. Mcbride.
Bachelor and ]. c. Bridger.
~ u %
The following program will be given
by the Alamo Methodist Church Ep-
worth League, Sunday afternoon at
6 80 o'clock:
Piano Solo ....... Lucille Johnston
Reading ......... Dorothy Snodgrass
Buds Fairy Tale
James Whitcomb Riley.
Reading .............. George Cox
The Old, Old Story-Selected
Vocal Solo ....... Miss Anna Smith
Morning-Oley Speaks.
Reading ......... Mildred Johnston
Little Henry's Note Book
Ethyl Neal Matthews
Violin Solo ......... Miss Eta Ross
Reading ........... Frances Trosper
The Orphans Player.
Vocal Solo Miss Lee Wright
Dawning
Reading Mrs. Ethyl Neal Matthews
The Finger of God-Percival Wilde
y "
Sunday, March Is the Christian En-
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25
Church Social Circles

The Fidelis Matrons Sunday school
class OF the Beacon Hill Baptist
church will meet at 10 o'clock Sun
day morning. Every member is urged
to be present.
.x ~ ~
A get-together social will be given
by the women of st. Anne's Catholic
Church from Z to 10 o'clock, in the
evening on Easter Monday in the
basement of the church. A plate sup
per will be served. And an interesting
program has been prepared. The ST..
Anne's Hope Chest will be ratified at
the affair.
~ ~ -
The Woman's Auxiliary Of the ITtic,
Presbyterian church will meet at 3 40
Monday with Mrs. j. Stewart Pearcc.
11O5 Woodlawn avenue. A program
called mission Plaza" will be given.
4 free will offering will be taken.
~ ~ ~
A business and social meeting Of the
Tel Club of the First Methodist
Church was held at the home Of Mrs.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25

nue. 3 Beacon dill, Mrs. A. II. Wink
enhower, 1892 West Woodlawn, 3;
Church Circle. Mrs. J. f. Jarrett, 23S
West Craig, 3; Government Hill, Mrs.
J. II. Aydlett. 622 Nolan street, = 80 ;
Laurel Heights, Mrs. w. L. Mont
gomery, POS West Craig, 3; Scholar
ship Circle, Mrs. 7. +. Boyd, al East
Woodlawn, 3; southern Circle, church
parlors. . 80; Tobin Hill, Mrs. Bas-
com Bell, Cpl East Euclid, s.
The Larger Life Glass will meet in
the church parlors Tuesday afternoon
at 40.
A meeting of the Young Peoples
Union of the Protestant churches
will be held ut the Travis Park Metho-
dist Church at 3, Sunday, TO organize.
- ~ ~
The semi-monthly business and de.
votional melting of the Senior Luther
league of the Grace English Lutheran
Church will meet at Z 80 Sunday at
the parish house. Miss Emma Colde-
wey will be leade.. Gerhart Heye
will give a clarinet solo.
- - y
The Young Matron's Circle of
Travis Park Methodist Church will
meet in the small auditorium at 3.
Tuesday with Mrs. lack Click and
Mrs. c. H. Zerkiel as hostesses.
~ ~ ~
The Ruth johnson Sewing Circle
will meet at 1 80 Tuesday at 703
East Euclid avenue.
~ - u
Women's Missionary Socity of the
Travis Park Methodist Church will
have their quarterly get-together meet
ing at . Sunday in the small audit
orium.
y - ~
Women's Auxiliary of the West
minister Presbyterian Church will have
their annual meeting at . 80 Monday
at the church. A report of the years
work will be made and the new of
ficers for the church year will be
installed. Circle No. Q will be host
esses for the social hour.
- - ~
Circle No. .. Of the Westminster
Presbyterian Church was entertained
Thursday afternoon at the home of
Mrs. John Kirkwood, $40 Roseberry
street. After a pleasant social hour
refreshments were served and the hus-
bands of the members Joined them
for the evening.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25
MARRIAGE LICENSES.

Sid Saunders, southton, Texas, and
Rose Cadena.
John Earl Turk and Mrs. Bessie Pearl
Goar.
Richard Lee Bethel and Barbara Sinner.
Atllano Rodriguez and Antonio Co
nor.
Geronimo Rodriguez and Mrs. Maria
Gonzales.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25

The social event of the week, The
Tuesday Dinner Dance at The Men
ger. A Menger menu with the best
Of dance music insures an evening of
delightful memories. For table reser-
vntions, phone Crockett 6133. (Adv.)
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25

An Author Husband.
Mr.. Hoyle--Does your husband write
easily?
Mrs. Doyle-Everythlng but checks.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25
" .& ~

Inc parliamentary and practice class
held every week in the room of the
San Antonio Social Welfare Bureau at
the city hall affords an opportunity
Tor women to train for leadership,
each lesson is completely arranged TO
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25

The education classes conducted
every week by the San Antonio Social
welfare Bureau cooperating with the
state and city Board of Health is
proving interesting TO women to o bet
ter knowledge health measures. Next
Tuesday at 10 80 Mrs. Jean lie Noir
WI speak on Social Hygiene Laws.
Ihe class nee.s in council chamber,
| city hall
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25

Mrs. T. J. Reneberg entertained the
Lucky Friday Bunco Club at her
home on North Flores street. Friday.
Prizes were awarded Mesdames Fred
Igo, Arthur w. Williams and Il. Z.
Young. Delicious refreshments were
served TO the following Mesdames ].
g. Smith, W. Apple, G. +. w. Adams
q. r. Crandall, Frank Weber, Fred
Igo. r. +. Young and Arthur w
Williams. The next meeting win be
with Mrs. J. G.. Smith on San Mar.
cos street.
~ ~ ~
The Texas Branch Of the American
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25

Mrs. A. Nuenchow entertained the
San Francis Bunco Club Thursday
afternoon in her home, 135 San Fran
els street Prizes were awarded Mes
danes II. H. Muenchow, II. Claus
and II. c. Melton. The table was
lovely with a mound of roses and
ferns as a centerpiece. A delicious
three-course luncheon was served TO
the following guests; Mesdames r..
Schaffner, III. Claus. 4. Penshown, IL.
@. Melton and the hostess. Mrs. II.
III. Muencbow will be the next hos.
tess.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25

The San Antonio Lodge No. ZIG, B.
p. o. Elks will entertain with a for
NAL military ball on Wednesday even
ing honoring the officers of the United
States army,
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-03-25

The Matthews School of EXPIRES
sion and Dramatic Art gave an en-
joyabie affair Saturday evening in
the studio, Menger Hotel. The pro.
gram consisted of piano numbers.
readings ana two one-act plays. Mrs.
Matthew's was assisted by Mrs. ]. l..
Edwards and Mrs. Lee Wright.
Evening star., 1923-03-06
Paying Uncle

NV income tax is rather frightful,
it takes my savings from the bin,
but l pretend it is delightful to pay
the money with a grin. Perhaps the
grin is rather sickly, a ghastly thing
that has no style. perhaps it wits
and shrivels quickly, but, all the
same, it is smile. When some
thing painful is before us, let's go
ahead and get it done, refuse. to
join the mourners' chorus, just
stand the gaff and call it fun. 1t
doesn't make ones taxes much
lighter to wear a dark, forbidding
front, and say our Uncle IS a
blighter who pulls nervy strong
arm stunt. 1t doesn't pay to be the
spectre of all the grief that ever
grew, and cuss the sad-eyed tax col
lector, and knock his weary map
askew. 1t doesn't help to tell the
nighbors that you will sail for other
lands, where men who bend to use
full labors may keep the products of
their hands. Perhaps | grumble IN
my cellar, where I'm remote from
human eyes, down there where no
obtrusive teller may see my tears
or hear my cries. Perhaps | wall
when no ones looking, but when
I'm on the village street you hear
me cheerily gadzooking, you see me
60 on nimble feet; | go to pay my
income taxes, hand in rolls of
hard-earned bones; | will not join
the battle-axes who shake the
heavens with their groans.
(Copyright) WALT MASON.
Evening star., 1923-03-06
HOOVER PLANS PARLEY
ON "RAD|O CONFUSION"
Conference Within Month or Two
Aims to Solve Congestion in
Broadcasting.

Secretary Hoover has decided TO call
radio conference within the next
month or two to determine whether
present confusion and congestion in
broadcasting and amateur operation
cannot be relieved. The date will be
announced after a committee meet
ing which Mr.. Hoover intends to sum-
mon. and broadcasters, manufacturers
Of radio equipment and users of radio
will be invited
About $40 broadcasting stations are
now operating. Mr. Hoover explained,
and have but two wave lengths, the
$50 and AIS meter lengths. on which
their signals may be transmitted
Considerable difficulty has been
found in preventing conflict, and a
bill intended to give the Commerce.
Department more authority to
straighten out the matter failed with
the adjournment of Congress.
Mr.. Hoover is considering the pos
sfbflity Of inducing the Navy Depart
ment to give up the control it now
has over wave lengths between 500
and possibly 500 meters. A number
of university broadcasting stations
and educational institutions now
using radio, he said, could arrange
their equipment to send on the longer
waves.
Evening star., 1923-03-06

Just because you happen to come
from somewhere between the plow
handles does not qualify you for mud
throwing all the rest of your life.
FRANCIS-PHILLIPS
A rural correspondent telling about
a fire in his town wrote: THE fire
department was called, but not much
MRS. HUGHES,
sos East Capitol street.
The reason framed notices haven't
select only the ones that don't hit US
too hard.
MRS. E. p. JINKINS,
CherTyddle, Va.
Professor (after particularly trying
f1rst-hour class)-Some time ago my
od With to esnsese viii nars e ssy
please report tomorrow before break
fast? Dismissed!
JAMES GOODRICH,
1926 s street northwest
Divorces are said to be practically
unknown in Sweden. Perfectly natural,
in that land of safety matches.
OLGA LOFGREN.
Mount Fainter, Md.
An ounce of public discrimination is
worth pound of censorship.
VAN WICK REED,
$3.50 2Sth street northwest
In the following definitions Mr.. Web
ster seems to vote aye:
1. Teachers Guides, trainers, in
structors.
2. Compensation-Suita return
3. Bill-Statement of money due.
NJ c. SMELKER,
2f29 G street northwest.
Sambo-Boy, you-all keep pesterin'
me an you'll find de answer to dat
question dem sciumtific folks am all SO
puzzled erbout.
Rastus-Whut question?
Sambo-Kin de daid speak?
b. A. ID. NJ.
5525 Morrison street northwest
The Goldfish lays a million eggs,
While the helpful hen lays one;
But the Goldfish does not cackle,
To tell what she has done.
And so we scorn the Goldfish coy,
But the helpful hen we prize
Which indicates to thoughtful minds,
That it pays to advertise.
MRS. SARAH A. CLARK,
Clifton station, Va.
Evening star., 1923-03-06
URGES CONVERTING
D. c. INTO ASTATE
r. Sprigg Perry Proposes
Suffrage by This Route Be-
fore Stanton Park Citizens.

Conversion of the District of CO.
lumbia into state in order that it
may have the municipal government
of other cities, as we'll as national
representation, was urged by F..
Sprigg Perry, speaking before the
Stanton Park Citizens Association in
the Peabody School, last night.
'As a state" Mr. Perry declared,
washington could have municipal
government without an amendment
to the Constitution"
Suffrage could be obtained in the
manner advocated simply by a major
ity vote in Congress, he told the as
socia auon. Reviewing the history of
the District, Mr.. Perry pointed out
that conditions now are entirely diff
ferent from what they were when the
Constitution was framed and the Dis
trict of Columbia was created to be
the Capital of the United States.
Feared Undue Pressure.
"Those in charge of our govern
ment at that time felt that if the cap
ital of the country were established in
state there would be pressure on
Congress to favor unduly that state"
he said. Congress today does not
need such protection" he stated.
A general discussion followed as to
how many residents in the District
would cast their ballot here IL they
could. A. H. Gregory pointed out that
a number of government employees
and others prefer to cast ballots in
their home towns
No Action Taken.
No action was taken on the matter
by the association. A resolution in
troduced by H. y. Stull, protesting
against the abolition of interhigh
school athletic contests. was adopted.
The resolution urged that the school
authorities consider the matter care
fully from all angles. A copy OF the
resolution will be sent to each of the
high school principals, to the super
intendent of schools and to the board
of education. w. r. Seltzer was in
stalled as a new member
S. B. Frantz, president Of the asso-
citation, presided.