davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-10-31

La montana Pixies Peak es una de
las mas atlas de los Estados Unidos,
y en- ella nuy frecuentemente prueban
sus productos los fabricantes de auto
movies americanos. En- realidad, ca
da afio Sc prueban AUTOMOBILES de cons
trucci6n especial, los cuales pueden
verse uno tras otro cuesta arriba, for
mando hileras muy interesantes por la
carretera llena de curvas pendientes
pe:igrosas.
Pero a un coche Studebaker Big Six,
cuyo drtfo es ell Sr. Eduardo j. Ryan,
lie corresponds el cr6dito de buen SER
vicio efciencia desde JUNO de
1910. Con fecha de JUNO de este
afio ell Big Six del Sr. Ryan marcaba
un recorrido de 81 ,4l6 Kilometres, y
durante todo este recorrido solamente
una vez habia sido desrnontado Ell mo-
tor, solamente con ell objeto de inspec-
cionar'o. Todas sus parties estaban en-
perfecto estado Y no hubo necesidad de
reemplazar una sola de elias.
Ell Sr. Ryan hace un viaje diaria.
mente la Gina de la montafia, este
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-10-31
UNA AGREsfoN

Bernab6 Candelario vecino de San
turce agredi6 con los puhos josef
ma Guadalupe.
Candelario fue denunciado ante la
Corte la cual le impuso $50 de multa
por un delito de acometimiento v agre-
sion.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1923-10-31
I,,RATISl

de Ia mas Superior Calidad. tanto lmporta.
dos como del Pals. tales como Pistoias Au.
tomattcas. Rev6vcres Gemelos Prismaticos.
GemeIos de Teafro &cordeOnes 1mportados
Organiilos de Boca, Famosos t'Saxs'. Ca9as
de M6sica. Navasas de yAfeitar Sollingen Le
gftimas. Bar6metros Aneroides. Relojes de
Cucd. Relojes con campanas Westminster. Re
loies para Cocina, C.rtinas. Estuches para
Lunch. Juegos de- Cafe etc. etc sMG
T0DOs Los ARTICUL0S son DE LA ME-.
JOR CALIDAD Y MANO DE s0ERA. PRE-,
CLOS SORPRENDENrE REDUCIDOS. RE-
C:BA USTFD COMPARTMENTS GRATIS
nuestro Cataogo Especial de esta Gran Ba
rata, ahorre Ia mitad de su dinero No
envfe listed ningdn dnero nj estampillas por
el cstalogo; simplemente envfenos sn nombrs
direction reciba ell catAlvgo GRATIS.
Escriba hoy.
UNION SALES 90.
-" Dept. b
rs South Desplaines 81 Chicago, IN
Evening star., 1923-12-19
CATHOLIC j. GIVEN
CLASS B RATING
American Bar Association
Journal Gives Local Law
School Official Approval.

The Catholic University OF America
has been recognized by the American n
Bar Association as the first Wash
ington law school to meet the high
standards for law schools set up by
its council on legal education.
A month ago the association pub
lished list OF about thirty or more
American colleges and universities
whose law departments had arranged
to improve the legal education sys-
tenn.
No Washington school was name d
in the list, although both the Catholic
University and George Washington
University claimed the right to recog-
milton.
The latest issue of the Journal. the
organ, contains the following an
nouncement by John C. Sanborn. Sec
retary:
Upon information received since
the publication of the list of approv-
ed law schools In the November num-
Legal Education and Admission to the
Bar finds that the following schools
are also to be classified in Glass B
as schoolS which have announced
their intention OF meeting the Amer
ican Bar Association standards in the
near future:
The Catholic University of Amer
lea, Law School. Washington, D. c.
Vanderbilt University, Law School,
Nashville, Tenn"
Dean Peter J. Mclaughlin of the
Catholic University Law School said
today that 1t was purely an error
that caused his school to be omitted
from the first list and he expressed
qualification that the mistake had
been corrected.
Evening star., 1923-12-19
CARAWAY ASSA|LS.
WALLACE IN SENATE
Hints Blame for Dishonest
Dealing in Arkansas Fed
eraI Road Aid.

Secretary Wallace was assalled to-
day In the Senate by Senator Cara
way, democrat, Arkansas, in connec-
ton with President Coolidpe's order
Withholding further federal road aid
from the state OF Arkansas until
there has been an investigation Of
previous expenditures from the fed
eral fund
Il have no objection to an inyes-
tigation; I've asked for it," said Sena-
tor Caraway. But / would love
when 1T is done. that it be done by
honest men and 1 know the Secretary
of Agriculture doesn't want il done
that way. l have reason to believe
that every dishonest deal in Arkan-
sas had sympathy here in Washing
ton"
Senator Caraway charged that if
an honest investigation were made it
would "lay its hands" in Mr.. Wal
lace's department. He charged also
that he had offered the evidence TO
the Secretary of Agriculture and had
tried to work out some system by
which roads could be built honestly
in Arkansas. but that all he received
was a promise that never was full
filled"
Many things have been done in
road building in Arkansas which I
never did approve" Mr.. Caraway
added.
Evening star., 1923-12-19

Continued from First Page.l
Mexico, who was in the diplomatic
service Of this country for many
years, that the present revolutionary
movement in Mexico will be success
full in overthrowing the Obregon gov
ernment. Mr.. O'Shaughnessy made
this statement following a confer
ence with President Coolidge, during
which time the situation in Mexico
was talked over.
Mr.. O'Shaughnessy. in explanation,
said from his long experience In
Mexico, he learned the ways and
identified in politics. and in studying
the present disturbance he is con-
WINGED that those leading the revolt
have a sufficient following and ample
backing to be successful
Besides this. he pointed out that
the history of Mexican revolts shows
that the revolutionists generally win.
that the government generally un-
popular; that it is rarely able to
fulfill it's obligations and promises;
that 1t is almost always many monthg
behind in paying its soldiers, and
for other local reasons. IL Is easy
for revolution leaders to round up
a large following.
Mr., O'Shaughnessy said he has
come to the conclusion that revolu-
tions are the more decisive and popu-
lar way In that country Of eleccng
a ne administration. we use the
ballot in the United States and in
Mexico they use the bullet"
questions that he was not under
consideration by the President for
appointment as ambassador from the
United States to that country.
Evening star., 1923-12-19
BUDGET HEARINGS
STARTED IN HOUSE
subcommittee Take Up In
terror, War and Navy Ap-
preparation Proposals.

With the ALLEGATION of members OF
the House appropriations committee
to various subcommittee for consid-
Grafton of the several bills for the
large departments of governmental
work, announced last night by Chair
man Madden, three of the subcommit-
tees-Interior. War and Navy-start-
ed hearings today on the budgets for
these departments.
Three out of five members on the
subcommittee handling the District
budget are new men on this subcom-
mittee. Representative Charles r.
Davis of Minnesota, who was ill last
year and unable to take charge of
the hearings on District needs, is
again at this post of duty. Repre-
sentative George Holden Tinkham of
Massachusetts, also remains on the
District subcommittee. Representa-
tive Frank II. Funk of Illinois sue
ceeds Representative Evans. who Is
no longer in Congress. Representa-
tive Ben Johnson OF kentucky ana
Representative James Buchanan of
Texas. both democrats, who have
served for several years on the Dis
trict budget. have been given more
important asst gnmentS. Inelr pIaces
are filled by Representatives William
A. Ayres OF Kansas and John j. Eagan
Of New Jersey.
Rush Interior Bill.
It Is the intention of the appro-
priations committee to expedite hear
ings as much as possible on the In
terror Department bill, which 1t is
hoped will be reported to the house
early after the CHRISTMAS holidays.
The District budget will not be taken
under subcommittee consideration, &C
cording to present plans, until sew
eral of the large department. bills are
out of the way. 1t is not expected
that the hearings on the District bill
will start before the latter part OF
January.
ly the policy laid down in the budget.
! Mr.. Madden said. with the aim of
holding aggregate appropriatlons
down to the lowest possible level
consistent with efficient functioning
of the government machinery. He
promised reductions in the budget
! total "if facts developed by the COM
mittee warrant them"
Work on the bills Will continue
Evening star., 1923-12-19
BISHOP FREEMAN
URGES GOOD WILL
Condemns Groups Seeking to
Disrupt Peace in
America.

peace on earth to men of good
will" for the betterment of the
world was urged by Rt. Rev. James
e. Freeman, Bishop of Washington,
in an address before the members of
the Lions Club at the Willard Hotel
this afternoon. Bishop Freeman re-
iterated his statement made at the
time of the laying Of the corner stone
Of the Masonic George Washington
Memorial at Alexandria and con-
demned any organization that sought
to disrupt the good will of men.
ANY man who belongs to an or
ganization that works in the dark and
seeks TO cleave the good will in poll
tics or religion of the people in this
country Is not 100 per cent American
there is something lacking" de-
clared Bishop, Freeman. Bishop Free
man spoke of the satisfactory prog
ress being made in Washington on
the cathedral drive and pointed out
the need of such an edif1ce In the
National Capital.
Today was ladies' day. Announce
ment was made that a number of
Lions would visit the Mount Alto
Hospital on Christmas night and
there entertain the men and hand
out cigarettes, cigars and other pres
Entertainment was provided by
Catherine Pritchard and the La Mont
Sextet. These young people gave
Russian and Spanish dances. The
Long Club Quartet and Mss Hug
SAINT, 1.es.d mt Lea. is. presided.
Evening star., 1923-12-19
Total, division d.
,........ $50, ,5s7.0l

Donors of s1O0 or more yesterday In
cluded the following:
Mrs, T. Reed, 500; Mrs. e. F. An
drews. $500; Mr.. Luttrell. $1,000: Miss
500; Miss Nash, 500; Mr.. and Mrs.
Emmons S. Smith. $1,000; DR.. and Mrs.
George Peterson, 500; The Evening
Star, s25, 900: Anonymous, $4,000; c.
F. ReEiit, $500; William NJ. Beall, $500 !.
w. 6. Penfield. $780, George T. Sharp.
500: F. A. Gordon Cumming. $3.50 :;
6: s. White, 500; Mrs. G, K Nelson.
Craigin. s100 the Washington Cadillac
Company, $3.50; George Weaver. 800 {:
Mrs. Robert H. chapman. $500; Mrs.
Walter r. Tuckerman, $500: Mrs. c. M.
Froulke. $500; Mrs. A NJ. Miller. $l00 /;
Or; Charles Wood. 500; l. soa A. slocs'
Kurtz. 800; Elizabeth A. Helmick,
500; Mrs. William NJ. Weaver. 500 /;
Robert J. Fisher. 800: Edward ]. steil-
wagen, $1,000.
Miss Hegsman. 5000; G; 3; cerce-
ran. 800: B. B: Connick. $125; C. p.
and Gi Mrs. s-v ". Hitt. $3.50: E. s. KENNEDY,
$500: Lyon & Lyon, $3.50; Arthur Carr,
$500; William l. Browning, $3.50;
II. Clifford Bangs, $3.50; Mary T.
Spalding. 500; s. Edwin Rowling,
sioo; E: F.; sappingson, .9nn: W.. 900 deorgs 1,s.
$500; G. T. Ciagett, 5000; 8. A. Wood,
S10o: Mrs. r. S. Chew. 500; T. Holds
worth Gordon, 800; Laurence Mills,
500; Mr.. and Mrs. ]. W. Barclay
500; a friend, $500; II. F. Clark, $3.50;
w. r: Castle; jr, $3.50; H. L Rust
ard a foor1 B. D1aniies. niles 500; small gifts. $50;
q. L Jewell. $500; W: A. Mil, $3.50;
Frank L wagner. $3.50. and Edwin
D. Flather, $3.50.
Evening star., 1923-12-19
U. S. FARM SOVIET PLAN
OF MOSCOW LEADERS
CONTINUED from First Page.)

CONTINUED from First Page.)
time had come, he said. for uniting
the peasantry and the workmen and
give due resistance to advancing cap
ital." which Is trying to establish the
fascist dictatorship in all countries.
Green alleged that American cap
italists are pursuing the same aims"
He asserted that 1.-The president of
the steel trust" wants the fascist
movement "transplanted to America"
Green expressed the view that the
federation Of workmen and peasants
about to be launched at Moscow
would with their united force be
able to avoid this danger" and de-
clared that this conference is a seri-
Gus stimulus to such a union"
Trotsky gave his blessing to the
peasant conference with a statement
which said: Your work is of special
value to US and the whole world. The
peasant internationale Is the drst
stone in the great edifice: 1t Is our
future great and true ally. Our re-
lationship with the peasantry is the
most cardinal OF all revolutionary
questions. Beginning with 184S. 1t
mas Deen the FUNDAMENTAL question or
all three Russian revolutions"
Green Represents United States.
After a session lasting three or
four days the peasant internationale
was formally and officially organized.
Green was elected to represent the
United States is the "praesidium, -
or executive board. Others were
chosen to represent Russia. Poland,
Germany, France, Great Britain. Bull
garia, Csechoslovakia. Norway. Swe-
den. Denmark, the far east and Indo-
China. All the delegates undertook
to devote themselves. in their vari-
Gus countries, to- consolidating SEN
timent among farm workers in favor
of the international peasant soviet"
Special attention, 1t was decreed.
should be devoted to agitation among
the agricultural cooperative soci-
eties" =
The federated farmer labor par
ty." of which Green Is vice president,
should not be confused with the
farmer-labor party to which Senators
Magnus johnson and Henrik Ship
stead belong. The Minnesota farmer
labor party Is an entirely separate
and Independent organization.
Copyright. 1921
Evening star., 1923-12-19

through the holiday recess, Mr.. Mad
den said.
The committee chairman announced
the following would serve as chairmen
Of the subcommittees: Anthony, Kan
sas, War Department.; Madden, Treas
ury and Post Office Departments and
deficiencies; Davis, Minnesota, Dis
trict of Columbia; Anderson. Minne-
sofa, Agriculture; Wood, Indiana, in
dependent offices; Cramton, Michigan,
interior; French, Idaho, Navy; Shreve,
Pennsylvania, State, Justice, Com
merce and Labor: and Dickinson,
Iowa. Legislative establis shment.
The slate of subcommittee assign
ments is as follows:
Treasury and Post Office Depart
ments-Madden. Illinois: ware, Penn
slyyania: Magee, New York, republi-
cans; Thatcher. Kentucky; Byrns,
Tennessee; Gallivan, Massachusetts.
democrats.
War Department-Antho Kansas;
Dickinson, Iowa; Barbour, California
republicans: Johnson, Kentucky; Har-
rison, Virginia, democrats.
Department of Agriculture-Ander
Evening star., 1923-12-19
UTILITIES BOARD HITS
CAR FARE REDUCTION
Continued from First Page.l


tiles commission regards 1t a duty to
observe closely the operations Of
these corporations. "a duty which. it
IL constantly exercising"
"The commission Is unable to see
from its analysis of the operating
expenses Of these companies" adds
the letter, "how they can be reduced
sufficiently to offset the deficits that
would result from the imposition of
rates of fare prescribed in Senate bill
393, and at the same time enable the
companies not only to. maintain the
present high; standards of service tut,
in addition to these expenses, to earn
enough to pay taxes and interest on
bonded debt, to say nothing of divi-
dends. The only possible way in
which such deficits in operating ex-
penses could be met would be
through substantial reductions in
wages and extensive curtailment Of
service, neither of which measure
would be in the interests of the
public.
Of Columbia respectfully recommend
that YOUR, committee take unfavora bla a
action on Senate bill $685."
Evening star., 1923-12-19

son, Minnesota; Magee; Wason, New
Hampshire. republicans; Buchanan,
Texas; Lee. Georgia, democrats.
Independent ofices-Wood. Indiana
Wason: Summers. Washington, re-
publicans; Sandlin, Louisiana; Byrnts,
South Carolina, democrats.
Interior Department Cramton,
Michigan; Murphy, Ohio French.
Idaho. republicans; Carter, Oklahoma,
Taylor, Colorado, democrats.
Navy-French; Hardy, Colorado;
Taber. New York. republicans; Byrnes;
Oliver, Alabama, democrats.
State, Justice, Commerce and Labor
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Pennsylvania;
Tinkham: Ackerman. New Jersey, re-
publicans; oliver; Griffin. New York,
democrats.
Legislative establishment Dickin-
son, Ware, Murphy. republicans; Tay-
lor, Carter, democrats.
DEFICIENCIES - Madden, Anthony,
Wood, Cramton, Davis. Anderson.
republicans; Byrnes, Gallivan, Bu-
chanan, Lee democrats.
Evening star., 1923-12-19
Tree
On EUipse Gets
"Surgical" Care

The forest service, which is sup
posed to know about all there Is
worth knowing about trees, was
called upon yesterday TO do some
repair work on the big fir tree sent
to President Coolidge by Middle
bury College, now being set up on
the Ellipse south of the White
tree"
Although a whole fiat car was
set aside for the transportation
of the tree from Vermont to Wash
ington, some of the branches got
broken. SO a crew of the forest
services best tree experts were put
to work to restore the fir to the
appearance it presented as giant
in the Vermont hills.
Evening star., 1923-12-19
COOLIDGE APPOINTS
SEVERAL OFFICIALS.
Postmasters for Town in
Minnesota and One in
Texas Are Included.

Nominations sent to the Senate to-
day by President Coolidge included
William w. Tuttlc. to be commission
er of immigration at New Orleans,
and the following United States mar
shals: II. Q. Lillard, middle district
of Tennessee; Douglas Smith, middle
district of Alabama. and John w.
Van Heuvel. southern district of Ala
bama.
Postmasters nominated included
George +. Anderson, Austin. Mimi. and
William \. Moore. Fort Worth, Tex.
Other nominations included Seth
w. Richardson. to be United States
attorney for the district OF North
Nakota: Guy H Martin OF Idaho, to
be United States attorney for the
Canal Zone district, and Earl c. Nc
Farland, to be collector Of customs at
Portland. Greg.
Evening star., 1923-12-19
SCHOOL REPORT READY.

A report ON their investigation of
the flve-hour day in the primary
grades of the District public schools
will be submitted to Supt. Frank w.
Ballou by the supervising principals
at a meeting tomorrow afternoon in
the Franklin School.
The investigation was started as q
result Of criticism by parents and
teachers Of tho heightened school
day for ths first and second grade
pupils. washington was one Of the
last cities OF its size In the United
States to adopt the fiveAhou- day for
t.i>l....-s cd ohild-ea in nlafe of
n ., ,iffy.. ;,s.ii ar F7half- -l1ef;r dsis.
Evening star., 1923-12-19
MRS. JOHN A. DIX DIES.

SANTA BARBARA, Calf, December
1s.-Mrs. Gertrude Alden Thompson
Dix. wife of former Gov. John A. Dix
Of New York., died at her home in
Montecito, a suburb. yesterday after
noon, after a long illness.
Mrs. Dix, who was born in Albany,
N. Y, was married to Gov. Dix in
1889. With Mr.. Dix, she had made her
home here for more than a year. One
sister. Mrs. Curtis Douglas OF Albany,
survives. ~ >e
Funeral arrangements have not
been made, but 1t was intimated last
night that the body would be sent
to Albany.
Evening star., 1923-12-19
DusE PERFORMANCE FRIDAY

Manager Leavitt of Polls has re-
ceiyed a telegram stating that Nine.
buses condition will prevent her
Appearance here tomorrow afternoon.
She will appear Friday afternoon at
2:15 instead.
"The Covered Wagon" will be
shown tenor. o"; afternoon.
Evening star., 1923-12-19
POLISH CABINET FORMED.
Grabski Will Be Premier and Min
lister of Finance,

WARSAW, December 19.--Ladislaw
Grabski has succeeded in forming q
cabinet the composition Of which will
the premiership. NJ. Grabski will hold
the finance portfolio in accordance
with the plan to have the new minis
try undertake stringent financial re.
forms.
Maurice zamoyski. Polish minister
of tariffs, Is to be the foreign minis
Evening star., 1923-12-19
SHIPS MAIL HEAVY.

SOUTHAMPTON, December 1s.-The
Auuitania sailed yesterday for New
York with 5000 sacks of letters ana
uarcels. the last mail which can
reach America before Christmas.
The Cunarder is due in New York
Christmas eve. She has on board
Lord Beaverbrook, the publisher;
Premier Massey of New Zealand. ana
Mr.. and Mrs. William b. Leeds.
Evening star., 1923-12-19

parcels that it ordinarily takes three
men to handle.
Everybody has to work wnen Heinie
is in charge. They toss the parcels
with energy or Heinie sees that they
are nut upon something else. To see
the parcels flying one might think
thew are being damaged. but they are
not
clerk pulls his punches much as
an expert pugilist can hit with seem
inuiy terrific force, only to suddenly
slacken the force of the drive as 1t
lands, the result being but love
II would be a good thing If every
man, woman and child in the Dis
trict could visit the post office at this
office is up against in handling the
tremendous mails.
Peak Within "a Hours.
Tonight and possibly tomorrow will
see the peak of the mail, 1t Is ex-
pected. Yesterday the letter mail
totaled sso.265 pieces, as compared
with 75S,160 last year on the same
day. and sacks of parcels dispatched
reached 13,059, as compared with f2,-
955 a year ago. Nearly 1000 more
sacks of parcels were collected than
The number Of parcels delivered
here fell off from last year, but this
is attributed to the fact that the
parcels seem to be running Larger larger
to the sack received, showing prob
ably that many gifts are included In
one package.
Evening star., 1923-12-19
POST OFFICE STAFF
ATTACKS PEAK LOAD
OF CHRISTMAS MAIL

Continued from First Page.l
Evening star., 1923-12-19
ARMISTICE PARLEY
REPORTED In MEXICO

Continued from First Page.)
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-02-09
TAKE SALTS FOR A
KIDNEY BACKACHE

Too much rich food forms acids
which excite and overwork the kid
neys in their efforts to filter It from
the system. Flush the kidneys occa-
sionaIly TO relieve them ike you re
heve the bowels, removing acids, waste
and poison, else you may feel a dull
misery in the kidney region. sharp
pains in the back or sick headache.
dizziness, the stomach souTS, tongue is
coated, and when the weather is bad
you have rheumatic twinges. The
urine is cloudy. full Of sediment. the
channels often get irritated, obhgine
one to get up two or three times dur
ing the night
To help neutralize these irritating
acids and flush off the body's urinous
waste. begin drinking water. Also get
about four ounces of Jad Salts from
any pharmacy, take tablespoonful n
"a glass Of water before breakfast for
a few days and your Kidneys may then
ACT fine and bladder disorders disap-
pear.
This famous salts is made from the
acid Of grapes and lemon juice, com
bined y-ith Hthia. and has been used
for years to help clean and stimu late
sluggish kidneys and stop bladder irr:-
lation. Jad Salts is inexpensive and
makes a delightful effervescent lithia-
water drink which millions of men
and women take now and then to help
prevent serious kidney and bladder
disorders.
BY all means drink lots of good
water every day. Have your ply
stefan examine your kidneys at least
twice q observation-disclosures
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-02-09
Russian Lullaby Swings
Audience Into Ovation

Indianapolis needs a home for
music. We are going to keep along
in the same old rut until we all get
together and boost a civic forum or
something which will give us home
for real music, 1t is nearly impossible
to pay the overhead and rentals on
certain auditoriums in this city, if
am not misinformed.
II we are going 10 have the best
along music lines. indianapolis must
find a home for such art, and after
getting a home we must guarantee
that home against failure by sincere
support
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-02-09

ALL-WOOL PLAID BLANKETS
Double bed size, all-woOl
warp and filling secured and
shrunk; extra heavy; plaids
and plain gray; CT OF
$1,000 quality ......... pa %
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-02-09
HOWELL PLANS APPEAL
Traffic Officer Sentenced for Death of
Small Girl.

Ninety days in which to appeal TO
supreme Court were granted Roy
Howell, 80, Of 306 w. Twenty-First
St, sentenced Thursday in Criminal
Court to two to fourteen years in the
State penitentiary when found guilty
of involuntary manslaughter by Judge
James A Collins. Howell, traffic po-
uceman at Washington and Meridian
SITS, was charged with running over
and killing Woaneta FRANKIE, 12. Aug
5. 1921. while chauffeur for Charles
Jewett, mayor at that time. Appeal
bond Of $4,000 was furnished by
James G. Murdoch