davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Meeker herald., 1923-01-13
Say "Bayer" and Insist!

Unless you see the name "Bayer" on
package or on tablets you are not get.
ting the genuine Bayer product pre-
scribed by physicians over twenty-five
years and proved safe BY millions for
Colds Headache
Toothache Lumbago
Earache Rheumatism
Neuralgia Pain, Pain
Accept "Bayer Tablets Of Aspirin"
only. Each unbroken package contains
proper directions. Handy boxes OF
twelve tablets cost few cents. Drug
gists also sell bottles Of "a and 100.
Aspirin Is the trade mark Of Bayer
Manufa cture Of Monoaceticacidester Of
Salicylicacid.-Adver
The Meeker herald., 1923-01-13

To change your mind Is one thing
to turn on those who have folioweo
your advice Is another.
The Meeker herald., 1923-01-13

Vs,.srtsst - asstsees
Examine carefully every bottle q
CASTORIA, that famous old remedy
for infants and children, and zee that 1t
signature ss.s, sss Of ZxxzZzNa
In Use for Over 80 Years.
Children Cry for Fletcher's Castorla
The Meeker herald., 1923-01-13
bk$k%k$k+k+k++k+k+k+k+k+k4
! LATE NEWS 4;
From All Ouer I
/ COLORADO ;
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
COMING EVENTS.

Jan. 1920. 1S23.-National Weatern
Stock Show. Union Stock Yards. Dem
ver. Colo.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23
SoURDoUGH NEWSPAPER MAN
 PASSES AWAY IN BROOKLYN

John J. McGrath, known in every Alaskan and Yukon camp, former editor of the Nome News, Nugget. Seward Gateway and other Alaska newspapers dropped deao of apop- lexy in Brooklyn, New York sev- erai weeks ago while visiting an aunt, according to reports received in Alaska. Up to the time of his death he had been associated with a Florida newspaper. The deceased leaves hundreds of sourdough friends in the territory and during his business years in Alaska was considered one of its ablest journal ists.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23
''H" GILL NOW BENEDICT;
 MARRIES POPULAR TEACHER

Mail advices received in Nenana from Anchorage announce the mar rage last Sunday afternoon, in the coast town. of Mrs. Leslie Eddy, popular member of the teaching staff of the Anchorage public school during the last three years, and ". T. Gill, well known telegraph opera tor, who has been connected with the Alaska Railroad for number of years and who was formerly stationed iE Nenana and Fairbanks where he has a wide circle of friends.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23
HERMAN ANDERSoN's MODERN RESIDENCE FOR SALE

Has the following rooms:
 l Entrance Yestibule.
 l Large Living room, 16X26.
 Berrooms leach has clothes clo- set.) :"- =..-=.
 1 Large Kitchen, white enamel, with breakfast nook, seating six persons.
 l Bathroom, finished in white e. namel, with bath tub, wash basin and lavatory.
 Good well, with clear water all the year.
 l Edison Gold Medal Monograph. A houseful of A l oak furniture. l Dustproof warehouse. 45X45.
 The basement of the house can be used for warm storage. Capacity ov- CT 50 tons
 For further information see Her man Anderson.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

The old T. v. R. R. track has been removed from in front of the Garden Island depot and the new broad gauge track comes in just west of the depot, where a tempor- ary platform probably will be built for the convenience of passengers to serve until such time as a depot is constructed. It begins to look as though the new depot would not be built this year.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Among the distinguished person. ages recently in Fairbanks were Mir and Mrs. Earl Lederman, physical culturists. Mrs. Lederman captured prize in a New York perfect figure contest and her husband is numbered among the strong men of the country. They are returning to the coast by way of the Richardson highway.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

John Paul, an Indian, was brought up from Cinema this week by two squaws and turned over to the fed eral authorities for medical treat ment. The patient. who is in the last stages of tuberculosis and with out funds, has been placed iu the local hospital, where he probably will be relieved by death shortly.
 It was necessary to place va- grancy charge against the sufferer in order to draw on the Govern ment funds to pay for hospital and medical attendance.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Col. J. c. Gotwals, head of the transportation department of the Alaskan Engineering Commission, who arrived in Fairbanks this week by way of the Richardson Highway, passed through Nenana on Thursday enroute back to the coast by way of the railroad. =.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Advices received in Fairbanks an- nounce the death of Dave CascaSen at Morningside on June 19. Mrs. Cascaden. who made the trip out with Marshal Stevens recently as a guard, arrived at Norningside a. bout an hour before the death Of her husband. MT. Cascaden was one of the most widely known oldtim- CTS in Central Alaska.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Two coal prospecting permits were received by the local land office in the last mail. A permit has been issued to J. J. Price, COW ering an area on Stony creek, tri- butary to the Clear Water Fork of the Toklat river Nenana district, and another to M. J. Singleton the latter extending from mile Post No. 342 on the Alaskan Railroad, run ming in northerly direction one mile and thence at right angles east erly for two miles to the place of beginning.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

The baseball season will be for mally opened in Fairbanks tomorrow afternoon with a game between Ne mana and the local team. Local fans are backing the Fairbanks boys to win but it is generally believed the game will be A close one. The grounds are said to be in splendid condition.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23
R. s. Donaldson, manage

R. s. Donaldson, manager of the Healy River Coal Corporation came in from Suntrana yesterday and reports that mess supplies are running very low at the mine as 8 result of the recent washout on the Suntrana Shortline.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

The following are among the late arrivals in town: George Ken nedy, C. 4. Redd, Richard Luck eson, E. C. Gallagher, William Jas per, Miss Margaret Borg, E. Stongh- ton George Hanson, NJ. J. Edmond son.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23
News FAIRBANKS :: Notes
Peter SteiL, Correspondent

Jack Harris, a we'll known old timer of the Tolovana district was found dead this week in his cabin on Lost creek, a short distance from Brooks. Commissioner Bain- ridge and a deputy marshal made an investigation of the case and buried the oldtimer near his cabin, the circumstances indicating death from natural causes.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Mcintosh & Kubon have purchas- ed the warehouse on Second avenue back of the Pioneer hotel and are fixing it up for use in connection with their drug store.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Roy Lund, who carries the mail between Fairbanks and Richardson made. a record run out the trail and back this week. He made the round trip in seven hours.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Mrs. R. C. Wood was hostess at a delightful bridge party on Thurs day afternoon. About thirty ladies were in attendance, the guests in- eluding several visitors from the States.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Milo Hydukovich is a recent ar rival in town from the upper Ia mana district, where he has been engaged in trapping during rhe last several months.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

The Festival of the Midnight Sun, which took the form this year of carnival dance at Eagle hall, given under the auspices of the Ma tive Sons and Daughters of the Col den North, was a huge success The hall was crowded with dancers most of them pretilly costumed for the occasion, and a most enjoyable time is reported by all attending
 Mrs. J. R. Gillette and President Donald Morgan led the grand march
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Henry Keahm has left for Circle Hot Springs by way of the summer trail. He plans to spend several weeks at the popular resort.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Best results were obtained from Louisiana seed in experiments in cotton cultivation in Spanish Moroc- .n
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Among those leaving for Nenana and points on yesterdays train were: Hans Hess, Carl White, J. W. Simpson, Ben Cleary, L. c. Olson.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Tony Grisco who was. taken into custody several days ago at Nenana on charge of giving liquor to h. dians, has been placed in the local federal jail. He is out on bail in the sum of seven hundred dollars.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Jack Sampson, who is operating on Engineer creek, is a recent ar rival in town. for supplies.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Virginia and Muriel Rivers, daughters of city Attorney J. E. Rivers, arrived from s=sttle this week, having been eonvoyed on the long journey by Mrs. John A. Clark.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

A. A Allan, better known to his intimates as 'Scotty" Allan, who is now living in Oakland, Calif., and one of the best dog team mushers in the northland, having on several different occasions won the great Sweepstakes race at Nome, will leave in the fall for his old stam- pede ground. He will be accom- panied by motion picture com pany who will film, next winter. "Baldy of Nome," the scenario written by Mrs. Nedd Darling. "Scot- ty" will take leading part in the picturization of the great Sweep stakes race, which will be a feature of the film.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

All things move in cycles.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

A Gibson truck left for McCarthy this morning with a load of geuer. al supplies for that district.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Mrs. Helen Gray, of Providence Rhode Island, is making inquiry for John O'Gara.
The Nenana news., 1923-06-23

Mrs. Dora Williams is a bushes. visitor in town from Engineer creel
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
Methodist Church Notes

The Sunday school was fine last Sun
day. Put on your hat next Sunday
morning and meet me around at the
Methodist church oh say about 8 40
for Sunday school, and then we would
be glad to have you stay for the morn
ing service. and then do not forget to
come to the evening service and bring
someone with you.
Last Sunday the interest was fine at
both services. We had fine crowds at
both services, in the face of the fact
that the weather was very unfavor-
able and discouraging 10 anyone with
symptoms of Sundayitis or Morbus
Sabbiticus.
on Sunday morning every church
member should recall the time when
he or she stood before the alter and
promised to attend upon the ordinances
of the church and to support its insti-
tutions. and furthermore they should
remember that we are admonished in
Gods word to assemble ourselves to-
gather. to continue steadfastly in the
apostles doctrine, and breaking Bread
and in prapers.
How we ought to thank God for our
homes. and our friends! How precious
love isl And we. all of us, have those
who love us and whom we love. One
has said: Count that a great day in
which you discover friend We
have many friends and they are full
of generous impulses toward us
To the unsaved and those without a
church home, come worship with us;
we are your friends and We want TO
help you, and you can help us.
Everybody has a cordial invitation,
and that includes you.
c. Il. Gray, Pastor.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
Poplar Bluff Osteopathic
Sanitarium and Hospital
POPLAR BLUFF, MISSOURI

Drs. Annie A. Smith JsEniot Smith
Cancer external and internal. an.
pendicitis, gallstones, rectal uterine and
ovarian diseases treated. Assessed
ovaries drained through womb. An.
paratus and schedules of diet for sue
cessful treatment of appendicitis and
removal of gallstones. Other diseases
not successfully treated in regular
practice such as arthritis deformsns
get results here beyond expectation by
this new method of Osteopathic treat
ment which will be welcomed by those
who fear the surgeons knife and its
dangers. Besides the hospital in town
we have a maternity home on a select.
ed healthful spot of ground at city
limits where expectant mothers will he.
treated with care, courtesy and kind
ness and have perfect seclusion, the
benefit of good spring water and plenty
of room for exercise. Babies adopted
out or boarded out if preferred.
1913 n. 9TH st. Poplar Bluf, No.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14

Nellie Collier of Manson were married
Sunday afternoon at the home of Esq
Douglass.
Chas. Kirby and j. c. Renie, com
missioners Of No-fence District No. 2
Reyno, were here first Of the week III
the interest of the district.
Fayette Tyer and wife and little
daughter of Imboden, North star
Route. were pleasant callers at the
star Herald office Tuesday afternoon.
+. w. Billingsley and family of Lit
tie Rock are visiting relatives and
friends here and at Maynard this
week.
J. W. Luter of Texarkana was visit
ing his many relatives and many old
friends in Randolph county during the
past week. He was the guest of Mr..
and Mrs. G. G Johnston while in town.
A. NJ. Dunn of Biggers was looking
after business in Pocahontas Wednes-
day. Mr.. Dunn says the cotton crop
will be at least fifty per cent short in
the Bay this season.
Victor Maynard Of Duncan, Okla
homa arrived in Pocahontas Tuesday
of this week. He came over TO be
present and look after the sale of his
large Fourche farm, which is to take
place here Saturday.
Stray Stock-One red steer, coming
two years old, marked crop in each
ear and underbit in left, not dehorned.
Reward for information leading to re-
covery of said steer. Write or phone
Henry Thielemier, DeBow, Ark.
Is 1tp.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
w. M. S. Report

On Dec. 4th, the w. NJ. S. met al
Mrs. L. Bledsoe's with fourteen
regular members present, also Rev.
and Mrs. c. Il. Gray.
Devotional service conducted by Bro
Gray.
Following the annual report of Off
GERS and committees, 8 subscriptions to
the Missionary Voice We're received by
the agent, Mrs. L. +. Blankenship.
$3.50 collected by local treasurer for
parcels sold. $500 paid on dues and
annual pledge.
Officers were elected.
Holiday decorations were used, re-
freshmen.s served and attractive in
dividual Christmas greetings received
from the hostess.
Notice of January meeting will be
published later.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
Local and Personal

DIR. II. l.. Throgmorton visited Big
gers professionally first Of the week.
Hon. II. L. Ponder of Walnut Ridge
was here ON business Saturday.
Joe Kolley was over from Jones
boro Sunday.
Millard Sloan Of Noland was in town
on business Wednesday.
w. +. Deaver Of Biggers was In town
on business Tuesday Of this week.
]. W. Knots of Brockett called TO
see MS Tuesday on business.
John X. Holt of Reyno was In town
on business Wednesday and paid the
star Herald n pleasant visit.
Uncle Doss Pratt of Paragould has
been visiting relatives and old friends
in Pocahontas for several days past.
Joe Heron. road commissioner at
Reyno, was transacting business at the
court house Monday.
NJ. A. Fam Of Puxico. Mo-, was visit
ing his sister. Mrs. n. A. Childs, here
first of the week.
Mrs. L. c. Haynes Of Success was
visiting relatives and Pocahontas
friends first of the week.
M c. Ritter, leading business man OF
Paragould. was transacting Slsiness al
the clerks office Monday.
John \. Lewis of oklahoma City has
been here this week looking after busi-
ness and meeting old friends. John
formerly lived near Pocahontas and
is well and favorably known here. He
is now in the insurance business in
Oklahoma City and is making good.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
Frost Proof Cabbage and
Bermuda Onion Plants

Open field, winter grown.
strong, hardy welI-rOOted plants
Cabbage varieties: Charleston
Jersey Wakefield, Stems Earlv
Flat Dutch, Copenhagen Market
Fifty cents per hundred. and
twenty-five cents extra for each
additional hundred of the sama
variety. Onion varieties: Vel.
low Bermuda, Crystal Wax, fiftv
cents per hundred, and twenty.
five cents for each additional
hundred. Delivered by Parcel
Post.
O'BRIEN PLANT COMPANY
RhOda, Louisiana.
WE GROW WHAT WE SELL.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14

Police Commissioner Dunn Of Omaha
having decided that women violators
of automobile ordinances should not
be jailed, the club-women of that town
held an Indignation meeting and insist
ed that women should have equal jail
rights with men. If they were taken
AT their word no doubt there would be
fewer automobile disasters in Omaha.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
EsTRAY NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that have at
NV place one mule, described as fol-
lows; Blue horse mule, 16 hands and
inches high. coming seven years old.
Came to my place about two weeks
ago. II not proven away within ten
DAYS ! will proceed TO post said mule
according TO law. This Dec. 9th, 1923.
Fred Luter,
II otn Biggers, Ark.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
ANIMAL BANK MEETING

Notice is hereby given that the
annual meeting of the stockholders oi
Pocahontas State Bank, will be held
att their office in Pocahontas state
Bank building on Tuesday January
s. 1924, at 2 o'clock p. NJ. for the pur-
pose of electing a board of directors
and transactidg any other business
that may come before said meeting.
This December s, 1923.
t Ben A. Brown, Secy. Treas
Is 81. NJ. NJ. Carter, President.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
NOTICE To LAND OWNERS II
MANsON-OKEAN ROAD DIS
TRICT -

Notice is hereby given that the taxes
on lands in the above district must be
paid at once in order to avoid further
costs and penalty This district en-
braces all lands between Manson and
O'Kean in territory about five miles in
width. Please see me at once.
November Goth, 1923.
Ben f. Mays,
IL n. Receiver.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
Public Sale

wednesday, Dec 10, on Ponder farm
near Lesterville, one team one COW,
all farming implements, 300 bushels OF
corn and some household goods.
Terms: All sums under SlO.oo' cusn'
All over $1,000, ten months, banSaole
note.
Is 1tp. W. H. "'"'
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
amer Changes Management

Mrs J. G. Eustes, who has o""s'
and edited the Hoxie Tribune ''' '
last three years, has released con'io'
of the paper to Rodney NJ, Joiillso"'
formerly of Little Rock. Mrs h"9,v' ,,,
will give her entire time to her n''il'.
rory business. Mr.. Johnson is young
man and states that this is his nrs,
business venture The star her"''
trusts that the venture of young '"l'"'
SON will be successful and that MIS-
Epstes will not find II again necessary
TO take up a type stick.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
GLORY BELLS"

Our new Song Book for 1924 is ready
to mail, 1GO pages of live Gospel Songs.
Price Soc each or $500 per dozen,
round or shaped notes. Address Hart
ford Music Co, Hartford, Ark, or Scott
Crotts. Niddlebrook. Ark. IL 2t.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
STOCKHOLDERS MEETING

There will be meeting Of the slare-
holders of the First National ISnA
held at the offices of said bank on tne
second Tuesday in January next lo'
the purpose of electing directors ior
tbe ensuing year and considering any
other business that may come before
said meeting.
J. O. Sallee, Pres.
1s A. Chas. Jones, Cashier
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
TREsPAss NOTICE

All persons are hereby notified not
TO hunt. trespass or go upon any OF the
lands belonging to the undersigned
without permission from me. Anyone
found so doing will be prosecuted 10
the full extent of the law. This Dec
11th, 1928.
Is At. Marx bisnop'
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
LUMBER LUMBER

Inst received two carloads and more
canning. our prices are right. Come
in and give us call and we VIII save
Won money spinnenweber Lumber
- Is If.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
TJ7NIBER LUMBER

Inst received two carloads and more
coming our prices are right, Come
m and give us a call and we VIII save
you money. Spinnenweber Lumber
W. Is If.
Co
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
NOTICE

We have moved our Office in the
,.,,,,IeeoId building and will be glad
10 have our friends and customers can
an ms. spinnenweber Lumber co,
Oh W. is If.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
NOTICE

We have moved our office in the
stubblefield building and will be glad
TO have our friends and customers call
on us. Spinnenweber Lumber Co.
is If.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
REAL MICH COWS

,o,o three or four real good milch
cows. three or four gallon meow cows aUa iUa
,o,, ,oT cbeop. See Mark Bishop hye
miles northwest of Pocahon'"S' 20 ~
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
TI'3Ns,rEN TAKE NOTICE

,nnortont meeting next Monday
night at e,u ri Bo Tim.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
FOR SALE

wopId sell barber shop. Good trade
borhar Ben Timer,
is II.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14
srocknoLnERs MEETING

Notice is hereby given the the an
nual meeting of the stockholders Of the
Farmers and Merchants Bank will I've
held in the offices of said bank in the
town of Reyno, Ark, on the 2nd Tues
,;,;o,;,. I6o,bsrao 1924, for the purpose
mass as may
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14

Are you interested in Spiritualism
If so be sure and come next Sunday
night and hear this special sermon for
that hour.
The Woman's Missionary Society did
great days work last Friday. Re
ceipts from their sales went above
800 with expenses less than $500.
DR.. w. f. Hamil showed his usual
liberal spirit when he paid the good
women more than they were asking
for one article. This they appreciated
very much indeed.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14

Il 2tp
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14

10 If.
Pocahontas star herald., 1923-12-14

Is st.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1923-04-12
SERVICIO METEOROLOGICAL

Sumario General La temperature
promedi6 "a grades, cerca de dos gra-
dos bajo 10 normal, debido mayOrmen-
te Il las bajas temperatures noctur-
mas. La lluvia promedi0 0.79 pulga-
da, tres cuartos de In cantidad nor
NAL. v fu6 muy desigualmente repair
tida. Desde Lares Y Adjuntas hasta
la costa o. cerca de la costa Il. des-
de San Juan hasta Yabucoa. llovi6 bas
tante. En- casi t0das las secciones dc
la costa n. V S. Y Ell el interior, la
lluvia fu6 deficientc. La pertinaz Sc
qufa ell estas secciones eStd hacienda
mucho daiio los pastOs Y crecientes
cosechas Y paralizando muchas de las
faenas agrfcolas propias de la esta-
ci6n. La evaporation ell San Juan
fu6 1.72S pulgadas.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1923-04-12
!, INTEREsANTE CONFERENCIA


En- Ell IMPARCIAL hemos tenido
ell .gusto de recibir una cortes invi-
tacion que en- su parte conducente di-
ce asi: auo
3 "Ateneo Puertorriqueno, ell Secre-
tario auxiliar y superintendent, que
suscribe, saluda al senior director de
Ell IMPARCIAL y, de parte del Sc
nor Presidente, tiene ell honor de in
vitarle ,asi como los senores redac-
torres del mismo, la conferencia anun-
ciada que, acerca del descubrimiento
de la tumba de Tutancamen, dara ell
13 del actual ell doctor Martinez AL
varez con arreglo al programa adjun-
to, con la insercion en- ell diario Sc lie
encarece."
La fiesta promote resultant brillante
Y estimamos la invitacion que Sc nos
hace.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1923-04-12
BASE BALL EN- LA 0CHO
TENIPORADA LOCAL.

Los clubs de esta capital estan idean
do formar una serie local, en- la cual
Sc disputardn una gran copa de plata
" un premio pesadO en- metalico, do
stado por eune de los entusiasta mas
srandef que tiene esta capital en n nj mate
rias de deportes. i.oF.
Los csHbs 3. locales qqee ehtrara en-
esta serie local. seran All San Juan
lSpbrts'v C61estiva. El All San Juan
esl uNl team. yA conoeihQ per la mayo
ria. de los fans, ha derrotado los
famosos clubs .Humafao ,yrYaucQ, ~
hh demostradQ jugar .Due9a pelOta en-
Ponce, donde hace yarias semanas pu-
so "a moler vidrioS Il los le0nes de Ca
ratini FL Sports nyoa aneceiita eolmptenFf- CONS. 4
tario alguno. solamente que, en- fuer-
zas yivas esta Icasi igual a , los de
mas teams de la .isla. .,...aaI4a@
FL nueYo team Colectiva que forma-
ri ell simpatieo y entusiasta ell CAPT
tan Santaella. hard temblar,, a los
Sports Y All San Juan. Para, ell do
mingo Sc ha concertado los primeros
desaffos de eXhibici0n entire los Sports
V el All San Juan reforzado con 10 me
jor de San Juan, V al mismo tempo
estrenaran su equipo, que ha sido i'm
portado recientemente. El Sports
usara ell domingo un nuevo pitcher
americana. que ocupara el sito del Ga
cho. ausente ell Santo Domingo. La
opinion general es que el domingo,
con el cuadro Gle jugadores que tiene
ell All San Juan, los Sports moleran
yidriQ por largo ratio.