davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
Births

Leo and Helen Erb. 1920 n. Pennsylvania.
Theodore and Florence AlthUrdt 6013 Uni
vcrsity.
Charles and Hazel Civil, city hopital
John and Bertha Gavin, St Vincents Hos
pital.
james aud johanna Harris, 537 n. Elder.
James and Geneva Plttman, l0l1 La
fayette.
lucky.
Arthur and Gladys Padou, Clark -Blakesee
Hospital.
Forty-SiXth.
Charles and Marice Weevie. o4S Luott
Wade and Mary Jones, Cos Lexington.
Thomas and fedora Hayden, 134l S. Bel
mont.
Boys
Raymond and Josephine Foreman. 1915 w.
Thirtieth
Laveilo and Lucriua Pricop. 924 S. Capt.
toll.
James and Ethel Davis. 232 n. Jefferson
Sam and Carrie Smith. 1920 +. Georgia.
John and Carrie Fleming, 2l06 HOvey.
william and Annie Smith, 22O w. Merrill.
Jesse and ElnOra Policy, 1907 Howard.
william and Emma Downing, $50 Chase.
William and Agnes Baker, 302 S Temple.
William and Alice Mills, Robert Long Hos
pital.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
Dressed Beef Prices

wholesale selling prices Of dressed bel.
swift Co.: Ribs-No. 2. 1Sc; No. s. l4c-
No 2. TIC: No. 3. lac. Chucks-No. 2.
ice: No. 3. 1Oc. Plates-No. 2. Sc; No. 3. 7c.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
OILS TUMBLE EARLY
TRANSACTIONS ON CURB
Ijvernore's Warning Has Depress-
ing Effect on Industrials.

ing Effect on Industrials.
BIZ United Financial
NEW YORK. April 20.-F'urther
cuts in crude oil, followed Immediately
by the announcement Of Standard of
New Jersey Of widespread cuts in the
refined products. struck the oil list a
heavy blow on the curb today.
Trading was almost stopped by the
announcement, but Standard OF IN
diana became active only TO drop be
low g.. while Standard of New York
and Gulf also receded.
Industrials were unsettled follow
ing a statement by Jesse Livermore,
Wall Streets largest operator, that
the public should begin to pick and
choose it's investments. Durant fell
three points, Cleveland held firm. but
most of the industrial declined.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
In the Cotton Market

NEW YORK. April 2O.-Cotton opened ir-
regular May. $500. unchanged; July.
zoo. unchanged: August. $500. off 8:
September. 24-6O, off @5; October, 2435.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20

BIZ United Financial
NEW YORK. April 2O.-Most business
in commercial paper is at with some loans
a: So. Time money is at So for go and
9O-day periods and 8 y for Longer ma
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
Club Entertains New Members

New members Of the Athenaeum
will be guests at dinner at the cll
at $50 o'clock tonight. Team merS
bers leading the membership drive,
captained by V. j. Mcnamara, will be
guests Of honor.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
FOREIGN Exchange

NEW fYs'1 YORK, April 2o-Foreign exchange
Sterling. demand. S4.65 11-16; cables.
81 Is Isle Francs. demand, 6.66 nc;
cables. 6.67c Lire. demand. 1850; cables.
496Isc Belgian. demand, 5.76 1sc; cables.
SIC. Marks. 25.316 to the dollar. Czeeho,
dernand = o. u o.. cables. . Csc. Swiss. de-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
clnverSeed Market

ClOverseed was quoted s. az bu IN IN
disnapolis today,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
Produce Markets

INDIANAPOLIS. April 20-Fresh eggs,
Zoe; packing stock butter. 30c; springs, "a
to . lbs. 45c; fowls. straight, 22c:. leghorn
hen turks 5 lbs up. CSC; Old tom turks.
&c; s STe lbs g up E. 1 5n1 gssse 10 lbs up
creameries are paying SOC ID for butter fat.
1870; Creamery ;'' extra, 42hc; standards,
2Ac; frsts, 400 40 y c. seconds. 80 a
SO 13c. Eggs-Receipts. 36.720; ordinary
frsts. "a II q Zoe; frsts, 20 q 26Ac. Cheese
PC; Poultry-Receipts. cars: fowls, 24c:
ducks, Roc; geese, 15c; springs, soc; tur-
keys, 25c; ROSTERS, 17o Potatoes-Receipts
253 cars; Wisconsin round white. sacked.
81 .25 q 30; Minnesota Red River Ohlos.
sl.1O; Idaho Russets S2Q2.15.
NEW YORK. April o.-Flour-Dull and
unchanged. Pork--Quiet. mess. s27.5OG
IS. Lard-Easier; Middle West spot. S11.75
@11.S5. sugar-Raw unsettled; centrifu-
ulated, 960G9.s5c. Conee-Rio No. Z on
spot. IL Is ali u c. Tallow-Dull; special
to extra. So q DC; city. sac Dressed poul
G45c; fowls 100 3=c; ducks 20 a 35c
81 q Csc fowls. 20 q 200; turkeys. % a 45c:
SUS' e5o s State whole so MIX
common to special. 20 2ac; State skins
common to specials loo 1Sc Butter
4&i4c; special market. 45GI5Ac state
dairy tubs. 46G44Ec EgEs-Firm re-
ceiDts Al s3S: nearby whites. fancy. 81 Il a
80 l. c: nearby State whites. 2S a 3Sc: fresh
flrsts to extras. go 81 &C; Pacific coast,
80 a 3Sc: western white, IS a 38c: nearby
browns. 33 n 35c.
CLEV ELAND April 0.-Butter-Extra
IN tubs. AZ q ACC; prints. AS q SOC. flrsts,
40 a 47c; packing stock. 33 N 35c. Eggs
Fresh gathered Northern extras 30 NO:
Ohio frsts 23al q &c: Western frsts. new
cases. 28h duck eggs 30 a Doc. Poultry
live fowls 26 n 21c fancy fat fowls - q
Csc: roosters. 17G1Sc, smooth springs
% q 2Sc: turkeys. - n 2Tc: capons. % q
Soc: light fowls and leghorns % a 24c.
ducks 206 30c Potatoes Michigan,
50 40Q275 per $50 pounds. New York
- so per $50 lbs. Early Ohios So a .3;25
per $50 pounds; Idaho russets - 50m 3.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
Business News

NEW YORK, April 2O.-Jesse L. Liver
more generally regarded az the most sue
cessful stock manipulation OF the day issued
a statement warning the public against the
dangers of poorly foated securities which
are being marketed by the thousands
many new companies have been started to
take advantage OF prevailing high prices
and that the high cost of materials is such
earnings will support companies so organ
lied.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20

Local mills are paying 9l.E6 Tor No.
RED wheat.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
Noon Hour

Trading was quiet during the noon
hour, but selling pressure was vir-
tuaIly eliminated and the market gave
every indication Of a strong techni-
cal position. Many experienced OBJ
servers expressed confidence that the
bull market had not been completed
and that higher prices would be seen
before the middle Of the year. Horn
blower & Weeks issued an optimistic
statement predicting further future
advances.
Twenty active industrial stocks
Thursday averaged 1928. up "a per
cent. Twenty active rails averaged
$500, of IS per cent
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
CHICAGO Grain Table

CHICAGO. April 20.-Car lot receipts
Wheat. 80. corn. 90; oats. 90; rye. /: bar
ley. %.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
Local HaV Market
Local WaQon Wheat

Loose Ray-S17@ls: bales. S11 q is.
heavy mixed hay S14d Is: light mixed hay.
SI5d17. Corn-75 a SOC. Oats-52 a DOC.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
First Hour

The list was unsettled in the first
hour by the announcement Of a 1c
reduction in the price Of gasoline
made by Standard Oil of New Jersey,
The company's stock broke almost to
it's low of last week and a general
weakness came into the whole oil
group and later spread Throughout
the list. Impressive support, how
ever, was in evidence on the decline
Of the Standard stocks.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
Second Hour

Stocks steadied in the second hour
when selling pressure was lifted from
the oil group and fresh forward move
ments were started in several sec
lions of the list. Corn Products was
an outstanding feature, advancing 10
q new high on the move. With the
pressure lifted from the oil family.
other stocks showed a brighter tone
and strength was evident in a whole
group of individual issues.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
Announcement of Gasoline
Price Reduction Serves to
UnSettIe Stocks,
STANDARDS SUPPORTED
Early Movements Suggest
Continued Struggle Be-
tween Factions,
The WALL STREET JOURNAL

NEW YORK, April 20.-The weekly
statement of Federal Reserve Banks
threw a favorable light on the position
Of the local regional institution and
stocks showed an improved tone in
change. Price changes among the &C
tive issues were small and about
equally divided between gains and re-
cessions. The early movements sug-
gested a continuance of the struggle
between the aggressives and reaction
aries who feel that the crest Of the
bullswing is close at hand.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20

Observation-Disclosures new production rec
ord set by tho Ford Motor Company in
the week ending April II. when 30. 792 cars
and trucks were turned out for domestic
USE This betters the previous weeks total
rs 900
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20

CHICAGO-In his remarks to stockhoId-
ers of Armour Company, r. Edison White
successor to the former president. J. Og-
den Armour. said the company's financial
position was the best II has occupied since
the early days of the war Present bust
ness is regarded as highly satisfactory by
Prr.ident Mhite
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-04-20
Local Bank CIearingS
New York Money Market

Indianapolis bank clearings Friday wer
3 I5S. 600: bank debts were S5.3S2, 600.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
SUPREME COURT
RULES AGAINST
GOV. OF STATE
First of Five Test Cases
Decided for Budget
Opponents

SAN FRANCISCO, September 10.
Adverse ruling has been given by
the state supreme court to Govern
or Friend William Richardson s con-
tention that the budget amendment
of 1922 and the budget bill of the
last legislature repealed certain pro-
vision of the older public utilities
act.
In deciding the first of five test
cases filed by the state railroad
commission against State Comptrol-
Ter Ray l.. Riley, the court held an
entirely different view.
The court thus supports those who
contended that fees paid the state
boards need not, under the law be
turned into the state treasury for
general purposes and, in short that
the budget law in this regard does
not supersede the public utilities
act.
The five test suits were filed ear
lv this summer bv the railroad com
mission; following the state comp
trOller s refusal to authorize depo-
sits to the credit of fhe various sta
tie commissions and agencies and to
authorize Withdrawals from these
special funds by the commissions.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
Here's What the
Fighters Have
to Say

Jcck Dempsey. "Gucss the boys
will know now that ! was not talk
ing for Il gate wnen | said bcfor"
the fight that Firpo would put up
II great battle. He did. He is II
strong, game fighter with Il natural
style that science is no gool against.
| was forced to beat him with the
same wild tactics that he employed
against me. Yes, | was hurt sev-
eral times, but IN glad that ! also
had the chance to prove that | am
game. | don't remember hitting
Firpo after the gong in the first
round.'
Luis Angel Firpo. "Dempsev is
great fighter and a great cham
pion. | do not understand how he
was able to stand up under the
blows that | landed on him. | still
believe that / did not have enough
experience to go into the fight. My
friends tell me That ! had Dempsey
three times on the verge of Il knock
out. | thought | was the caampic I
when knocked him out of the ring.
| would like to have Il return bout
and in another year | am certain
that | can win the championship
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
Local Doctor
Dies Suddenly

The body of DR.. William Erlse-
Inns is today being held at the local
undertaking parlors awaiting ms
truetion from his brother of Chicago
regarding funeral arrangements.
DR.. Erkelins' de;th, which occur
ed Thursday afternoon after short
illness, claims one of III Centro's
well known citizens.
Althought not enjoying robust
health, the doctor was about his
business as usual until few days
before the end came.
On Thursday morning, lr G. 5.
Brooks was called and nr Erkelins
was rushed by ambulance TO the
hospital. However, his death oe
CURED shortly after two o o'eloek.
DR.. ErkclinS was Il resident or
this city fer many years. but had
no relatives here. 1t is believed that
he is survived by a son who lives
in Philadelphia, and brother, ia.
cob Erkelins Of Chicago.
Mr.. Erkelins Of t'lieago has been
notified OF his brothers. death,
aud Is believed to be on lis wny
here. Funeral arrangements will
be announced WHEN further infer
nation Is received from him.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
Firp0 Loses Widest
Fight of All History
By Exactly One Count


'lard struck hardly blow in defense
but Firpo slashed out in frenzy
of anger and desperation and three
times he did what no other fighter
has been able to do since jack
Dempsey became champion. He fell
ed the champion three times.
On Edge OF Victory
Three times Firpo was within one
punch of the title and its million
dollars in assets. Three times he
had the champion, punch drunk,
weaving around on the ropes, grog-
gy and almost defenseess.
Three times with the crown right
in his hands, Firpo lacked 'he tech
nique to finish it. He lashed out
wildly and missed. Those misses
cost him the championship.
Dempsey was never nearer to be
ing knocked out in his life. He
never can come closer than he did
and escape.
The very first punch of that right
hand that seemed to come up from
the floor, caught Dempsey ON the
jaw after he had missed Il left hook
and the champion went TO one knee.
Dempsey came up dizzy and he
fought the rest of the round as
though he were out of his head. lie
threw caution to the wind, he aban-
doned all ideas of defense and tore
wildly into the South American
The round developed into the most
savage exhibition of free handed
hitting that ever has been seen.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15

Showing great stamina apd
heart stouter than he had,
even been thought to possess,
Dempsey tore in and turned the
tide of the battle when $4,000
wild yelling fans jumped to
their feet and prepared to &C
claim new champion.
Under short left and right hooks
to the jaw and right hands that
to tear his heart out
of his side, Firpo went down seven
times in that first round. He came
up each time, not covered in de-
Tense, but lashing like Il wild beast
in a jungle. fury.
Another tremendous right hand
swing caught Dempsey on the jaw
and hurled him bodily clear out of
the ring. Dempsey landed on the
shoulders of Kid Mcfarland, one
of the Judges, down in the press pit.
The count went to nine before the
champion was able to pull himself
up and back into the ring.
Dempsey lung ont Il crashing lcf'
hook and Firpo went to the floor
The South American rose, flung
himself again into battle and drop
ped Dempsey to one knee with I'm.
other right that was flying around
like the flangcS on giant fan. e.
Dempseyites Panic Stricken
Dempsey was weak knccd and
groggy. His corner was panic
stricken and from the other side of
Continued on page ~
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
NEW l. A. MURDER
SURROUN DED BY
GREAT MYSTERY
Proprietor of ROadhOuse
Shot to Death At
! Own Door
By United Press Leased Wire

LOS ANGELES, September Is
Edward Hall, 28, one of the proprie-
tors of Sycamore Lodge on Pasa
dena avenue, WAS shot to death ear
lv' today by an unidentified assail-
ant who called him to the door of
the roadhouse.
Earlier in the evening police
learned, Hall visited the receiving
hospital and asked treatment for
knife wound in the arm. He gave
the name of Edward Miller at the
time, and refused to tell how he re-
received the wound.
Shortly after the murder police
arrested Walter Erickson and Mil
drcd Bailey, both of whom were in
the roadhouse when the killing took
place. They denied any knowledge
of the shooting
Walters, cooks and guests sould
throw no light on the mystery.
Hall, his arm bandaged, had re-
tired to his room. Suddenly the
guests heard Il call from behind the
heavy barred door which resembles
that of IN ancient fcudal stronghold.
Hall, y the voice called, "comc
out here; | want to Dec You.
Several times the call was re-
peatcd. Hall walkeG down the
stairs to the corridorMnd opened the
( door. -Four shots rang out. Guests
| and walters hurried down the stairs
and found Hall lying face down on
! the porch in Il pool of blood.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
WALTON ANSWERS
DEFIANCE BY new
DRASTIC THREATS
BY United Press Leased Wire

TULSA, Okla, September 15.-
Efforts of military authorities en-
forcing martial law in Tulsa were
directed today toward obtaining
evidence which they expected would
show high public officials involved
in continued floggings here, Some
testimony indicating that the Off
cials were involved was reported as
already before the military commits
sion.
Additional steps to make the en-
forcement of martial law in Tulsa
more drastic were expected today.
Major Roy Rorark, military censor,
ordered to see that nothing was
printed in the Tulsa Tribune which
might tend "to cause riot or up
rising against military rule :, was
at his desk at a. m, armed with
a big pair of scissors and heavy
blue pencil.
Attorneys for the Tribune plan
ned TO go into federal court imme-
diatelv seeking an injunction keep
ing. the censor from the office.
Moves to curb the power of Gov
crnor J. c. Walton in his fight
against mob violence i'll Oklahoma
were met defiantly today by the
fiery executive.
The agitation for a meeting of
the legislature without a call from
the governor was started when it
became almost a certainty that the
martial law would be extended to
several other communities and he
started censorship of newspapers
opposing his policies.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
WATER RATE NOT
YET ANNOUNCED

Without finally fixing the water
rate, the board of directors of the
Imperial Irrigation district adjourn
ed late yesterday as a board of
equalization to meet again Tuesday
in their regular capacity as district
directors. The board has Is days
after announcement as board of
equalization in which to set the
water rate, but it is anticipated
that the rate will be definitely fix
ed Tuesday.
Few applications for reduction of
assessment have been made during
the last 10 days and these, when
records were looked up, were
Strengthened out to the satisfaction
of the water users without actual
ly reducing appraisals.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
Food Shortage Causes Communist Riotng In Germany
Back from Grim
Mercy Trip
to North

SEATTLE, Wash, Sept. 15.-
Returning from land of trag-
edy, grim death, endless wastes
and bleak dcsolation, Harold
Noice, veteran of the north, who
has completed his re3cue expedi-
ton to Wrangel Island, will ar
rive here Monday.
Noicc sailed from Seattle in
July in an attempt to rescue a
party of five who have been
maroor,-d on the island since
1920. After battling ice floes
and heavy seas off Siberia he
reached Wrangel Island only to
face a grim tragedy.
But one Of the party, an Eski-
mo woman known as Ada Black
jack. was alive.
Noice whose home is in Los
Angeles, will remain here for a
few days visiting an uncle be-
fore sailing for the south.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
FirpO TangOes
After Defeat
by United Press Leased Wire

NEW YORK, Sept. l5.-Unscar-
red by the terrific blows with which
Jack Dempsey knocked him down.
nine times in their championship
fight last night, Luis Angel Firpo
made merry with group of his Ar
gentine adherents, loyal to him in
defeat, and said today he had no
immediate plans for the future. He
might return to Buenos Aires, he
admitted.
Firpo who tangoed half the night
after recovering from the Knockout
administered by Dempsey in the
second round of the Polo Grounds
battle, was up about noon and
planned to take an automobile ride
with his secretary.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
SEELEY VISITED
BY BURGLARS

Roy II. Womack, well known
Seeley garage and automobile dealer
was visited by burglars last night.
a rear window of his store was
broken to admit the thieves, who
then unfastened the door and re
moved about 90 castings and as many
tubes, IA cash register and ID jew
cl Elgin watch.
The goods are valued at about
5000
The bandits are believed to have
driven away with their loot in 8
small ear that was stolen from j.
Green s place at Seelcy last night.
The sheriff s office is on the
trail of the miscreants and neigh
boring counties have been inform
ed of the theft.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
Tilden Retains
Tennis Title
By Upited Press Leased Wire


GERMANTOWN CRICK f T
CLUB, PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 10.
William II. Tilden retained his title
as American tennis champion here
this afternoon when he defeated
William M. Johnston, his ancient
rival from California.
Tilden won the first set Ga. the
second 81 and the third ga in the
finals of the national championship.
With superior strokes, greater
power and more stamania, Tilden
outplayed Johnston throughout the
entire match and the Californian
could do nothing more than offer
spasmodic rallies to stem the rush
of the great champion. "
Brilliant rallies were few and the
match was so one-sided that the big
crowd of $4,000 was treated to only
occasional thrills.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
JAPAN DELUCE
BY HEAVY RAIN;
MUCH SUFFERING
BY CLARENCE DU BOSE
Omitted Press Staff Correspondent

TOXIC, Japan, Sept. 14.-(De-
Iaycd)-The tail end of an Oricn-
tai typhoon switching across Ja-
pan during the last 24 hours, de
luged the country in rain.
Today it has faded off into Il
more gentle downpour.
The rain caused suffering among
the homeless refugees from the
earthquake and fire who still, for
the most part, lack shelter, but
otherwise was not accompanied by
serious consequences.
Every effort now is conferred on
reconstruction and rehabilitation,
this work going ON throughout the
storm without interruption.
Announcement was made that
cable and radio communication is
now sealed against all messages
outgoing except those of an official
nature.
Imperial Valley press., 1923-09-15
DENBY DECLARES
PUBLICITY MUST
BE GIVEN PROBE
RumOrs of Scandal Cause
Head of Navy to
Take Action
BY United Press Leased Wire

WASHINGTON, Sept. 15.-See-
retary of the Navy Denby today or
dered that investigation of the
wrecking of Pacific destroyer flo
tiila on Point Arguello be public.
Aroused by rumors and gossip
tinged with scandal, concerning the
cause of the disaster which cost
seven half million dollar destroy
ers and 23 lives, DENLY declared
. the fullest publicity will be given
to facts developed at an official
inquiry.
He directed that the naval in
quiry board hold its sessions pub
liciy instead of privately as plan
ned
Denby' s order for full publicity
overruled the naval Officers in
charge Of the inquiry. They had
not only declined to give out in
formation but had barred inde-
pendent investigation by newspapers
into the cause of the disaster.
Will Probe Delay
= Not only will responsibility for
the piling up of desroyers on the
California coast be fixed by the
public inquiry but reasons for the
refusal of naval Officers to obey
regulations by reporting Immediate
lv on the smash up to the navy
department, will be gone into.
DENLY is determined to learn:
How the seven -destroyers wrecked
on the rocks near Arguello Point
got off their course. Why not they
were speeding at 20 knots an hour
in heavy fog. Why, after the
wrecking of the seven, complete
detailed report was not at once
forwarded to the navy department.
Why the damaging of two other
destroyers, the Farragut and SOM
mers, was not reported until FRI
day to the department and then
was reported improperly.
The Farragut and SOmmers, ac-
cording to "a report reaching the
navy board of survey and inspec-
ton on Friday, grounded on Sat-
urday last, the same day the other
seven destroyers were wrecked. The
report should have gone, it was
said at DENLY s office, to the com
munications division.
The same message to the survey
and inspectio board told of an in
spection of the destroyer j. F. Burns
and of necessary repairs, but dld
not std ie what caused the damage.