davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

Rugs washed to look like new.
Phone Mandan 244-J. 4-28-1w
CHIMNEY FURNACES and cstcrns
cleaned. Call 231. 5-3-3t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

WORK WANTED-Washin and
ironing, delivered also work in
private homes. Phone 1915, Mrs.
Joe Schneider, 212 18th st. 5-2-3t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

FOR RENT-Two room apartment.
Bismarck Business College. Phone
1873. 2-18.tf
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

FOR SALE-Nery cheap, a first class
imported French Pcrchcron Pcdi-
greed stallion, 10 years old, weight
1900 pounds. Paid when J years
old $1,000, will sell for $500. Write
j. j. PItzcr, Huff, n. ID. Sill
WANTED TO BUY-Equity i'm quar-
ter section. Must be level, good
soil and a snai,. Give full parti-
culars. No. 454 Tribune. 5-2-4t.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

FOR RENT-Three room apartment
close in, outside opening, furnish
cd or unfinished. Also two others
one, and two-roOm apartments.
Call 622 Bird st. Phone l32-W.
4 1,v
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

FOR Remit ig h t housekeeping
rooms, ll8 1-2 9th st. 5-3-3t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04
WORK WANTED

WILL BOARD and care for children
by week or month. Will also do
washing. Call at GIG 18th St.
E-c-1 w
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

FOR SALE-Partly modern room
house, east end of town. Part cash
and balance to suit buyer. Will
consider good car as part cash
payment. Write Tribune 449.
-D7- DIV
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

FOR RENT-Strictlv modern apart
mcnt. Rose Apt, Phone S52. +. w.
Murphy, Prop. 3-l5-t I
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

FOR RENT-Unfurnished 3 room
and bath apartment Also four
room and bath apartment Heat
and water furnished. Mrs. L. w.
Mclean Phone 905. 5-3-lwk.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

FOR RENT-Very desirable apart.
ment, fully equipped for ligh,
housekeeping; electric range for
cooking. Plenty Of sunshine from.
five windows, 801 4th St. Phon.
4O4J. Geo. w. Little. 4-l3-tf
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

FOR RENT-Small fiat, one block
from p. 0. furnished complete,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

FOR RENT-Ncw Modern Four room
fiat. Phone 1873. Business College.
1-28-tf
FOR RENT-Furnshcd Apartment
Phone 773, Narncy Flats. 5-2-3t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

FOR SALE-One small 5 room house
for sale, east part of city, modern
except furnace, $4,000, 100000
down, balance on easy payments,
$4,000 FER month. Good repair.
Phone S72. Same house for rent
if not sold in ten days. 5-2-lwk
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-05-04

ARTHUS l.. NETCHER,
Attorney for Mortgage,
Fcsscnden, North Dakota,
4-2T-5-I- 1926 i
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-05-22

Those foregathered here from all
corners of the world, including the
Island OF Dodo--to the number of
more than 4,000-for the social work
conference. are enthusiastic over the
welcome given them on Home day"
by the President of the United States
and the First lady of the land" at
the White House. A lawn fete and
band concert was arranged for the
guests. but the cordial handshake,
warming smile and kindly words of
greeting bestowed by the President
personally are today the happiest
memories of the occasion.
President Harding bestowed 1000
smiles upon the delegates. There
were no speeches. When Mr.. and Mrs.
Harding appeared on the poFtico and
smiled a greeting, there was a round
of applause. Then the President came
down TO the grounds and shook hands
with the delegates Mrs. Harding
wore a handsome gown Of peach
crepe and a black hat trimmed with
goura. With her was Mrs. Thomas r.
Marshall wife of the former Vice
President. Mrs. Harding appeared to
be in radiant health and good spirits
In the throng of men and women.
apparently, were many folks from
back home" Every minute or two
some delegate would pause an instant
in CONVEX sation with the President,
then his smile grew broader and he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-05-22

The future has in store for them
still more wonderful conquests.
Sex education in the schools was
strongly urged and Its necessity EN-
phasized by DR.. T. w. Galloway OF
the American Social Hygiene Associa-
ton of New York and DR.. Florence
Harvey Richards, medical director,
William Penn High School for Girls
Philadelphia, Pa.
Tomorrow will be the closing day
of the conference. The program VIII
be devoted to Public Opinion" The
addresses at the evening general ses-
sion in Continental Hall will be espe-
cially interesting and important. Mrs.
Henry Moskowitz of New York. eX-
secretary of the state reconstruction
commission and one of Gov. Al
Smiths closest advisers, will speak
on How Far Have Social Welfare
Considerations Entered Into State,
National and Local Elections"
Gov. William E. Sweet of COLORADO
will be on the program instead of
Miss Mcdowell of Chicago.
The closing address of the flftieth
anniversary conference will be by
William P. Beazell, assistant manag-
ing editor of the New York World.
His subject will be Public Opinion
and Social Progress"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-05-22
SEES CHILD LABOR
CURE IN SCHOOLS
Owen R. Lovejoy Points Out
Dread of Being Bored
to Extinction.

Owen r. Lovejoy of New York,
general secretary of the child labor
committee and former president Of
the national conference of social
work, suggested the school as "one
OF the most effective agencies to cure
the evil of child labor" in an address
before group meeting today. in the
rose room of the Hotel Washington.
All our discussions Of vocational
education, manual training and work
study-play curricula. are beside the
mark when it comes to considering
them in relation to the overwhelming
majority of a million children report
ed by the census as child laborers,"
said Mr.. Lovejoy. However. we can
not say that the kind of school does
not matter. for obviously it is one Of
the most effective agencies. 1t is a
notorius fact that one of the chief
motives assigned by children or par
ents for leaving school to go TO work,
school. is not learning anything or
cannot pass his examinations.
improvements Necessary.
~ " SppSdi " LHlS army
Of child laborers. as well as to the
children already in school, important
improvements are necessary in the
system. The education of the whole
child should be the goal and the
whole atmosphere of the school
should be inspiring. 1t is not always
because industry looks inviting that
children shun the schoolroom. They
have many dislikes-among the chief
Of which is the dread of being bored
to extinction. We should remember
that our educational system is for the
purpose of educating. -of-teaching
children how to think and Of develop
ing spirit of independence and in
itiative.''
Negro Men Must Earn More.
Miss NJ. Edith Campbell. director.
the vocation bureau. Cincinnati, spoke
on Vocational Guidance in the
Schools"
Mrs. Elsie Johnson. McDougald, a
colored teacher in charge of YoCa-
tional guidance in several of the New
York city public schools, stated shat
negro men must earn more and negro
women must be able TO stay at home
and properly rear their children, If
the problems in health, crime. relief
and education are not to swamp he
social worker" She said the crying
need in the south lis for the right
to safety first and then more and bet
ter training and besides a chance TO
use that training. the opportunity TO
be happy while so doing" 49,. r..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-05-22
TEACH SEX FACTS
IN SCHOOL IS PLEA
Home and Educators Should
Cooperate in Task, Say
Social Workers.

Science and technical development are
of no value to civilization without sex
education of children, which "is indis-
pensabIe for the building of character"
DR.. T. w. Galloway, associate director
of the department Of educational meas
ures,, American Social Hygiene Associa-
ton, New York, told a group meeting
in the Corcoran Gallery of Art this
morning. Harry H. Moore, United
States public health service, of this city,
presided.
Other speakers on the topic School
Programs for Sex Education and for
Recreation" were DR.. Florence Harvey
Richards. medical director. William
Penn High School. Philadelphia; Mrs.
Jane Deeter Rippin. national director.
Girl Scouts, New. York, and Mrs. Daisy
Afford Hetherington, director of health
education, San Francisco tuberculosis
Association.
Would Face Problem.
DR.. Galloway urged that the
schools meet the sex education prob
lem consciously. inspiringly, scien-
means not merely giving q few of the
pathological and anatomical facts
about sex. but Fundamentally to reor-
ganize both the curriculum and every
aspect of school activity so as to train
scientifically and satisfyingly in the
art of human and civilized living
rather than merely along the lines of
inertia, convention and selhshness."
DR.. Richards stated American par
ents are failing in their duty to their
children in the matter of sex instruc-
ton and the public schools have an
important function In the field of sex
education. Taking the same stand on
the matter of sex education as DR.
Galloway. DR.. Richards said:
Home Teaching Best.
1.-THE home naturally suggests Il.
self as the proper agency for giving
young people such Information and
guidance as they should receive re-
garding the meaning OF sex life" said
DR.. Richards. The fact remains
however, that parents on the who Ia
have entirely failed to give this in
formation, and children have been
left to obtain 1t from other source
outside the home.
THE school and the nome are not
intended to be antagonistic. but CO.
operative, mutually helpful. Much
can be accomplished, either directly
or indirectly, by school instruction
This should be introduced in the
grades to obtain proper background
and attitude, and used as a prepare
tion for more direct teaching in the
high school," s-----A-.... +.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-05-22
MENTAL HYGIENE
SPEECH REMEDY

Just as the state now recognizes
it's responsibility for normal children
up to a certain age, so must 1t recog-
nice it's responsibility for the super
vision OF the feeble minded through.
out life, declared DR.. Francis N Max
field, director. of the Bureau of Special
Education, State Department of
Public Instruction. Pennsylvania, in
an address at the Interior Department
auditorium this morning before q
group meeting of the National Con-
ference of Social Work
DR.. Smiley Blanton, assistant pro-
fessor of speech hygiene in the Uni
versity of Wisconsin, said fully 10
per cent of school children have at
one time or another some defect of
speech usually due to an emotional
difficulty which can be treated and
cured by teachers trained in mental
hygiene.
DR.. Bernard Glueck, director of the
Bureau of Children's Guidance of the
New York School of Social Work, the
third speaker on the program, dis
cussed the. problem of nervous and
difficult children. DIR. Nellie Perkins,
psychologist of Wayne county psy-
chopatic cline, Detroit, Mich. pre-
sided.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-05-22
MENTAL HEALTH
VITAL IN SCHOOLS

The real success or failure of the
school childs education depends as
much upon the training he receives to
meet life's problems and situations
while in school as it does upon the
training of the mind, DR.. Jessie Taft
of Philadelphia. director of the de-
p8rtment of child study Children.s-
Aid Society of Pennsylvania, asserted
in an address before group meeting
Work. in the First Congregational.
Church today.
DR.. Taft was followed by DR.: Guy
Montrose Whipple. professor of . ex-
perimental education, University OF
Michigan, and DR.. Elizabeth l.. Woods,
director of the division of education.
department of public instruction,
wisconsin, who also spoke on the
subject school Programs for Mental
HEALTH DR.. Robert NJ. Yerkes,
chairman. research information serv-
ice, National Research Council, Wash
ington, D. c.. presided.
"ChIdren spend many hours OF
their lives in school," Dr. Taft said.
During that time something is hap
Lcning, net merely TO their inteis
life. Adjustments, behavior patterns.
favorable or unfavorable to- the
mental health of the child, are being
formed daily. These patterns may
assist or effectively block. even the
acquiring of information. Mental
health cannot be treated as some
thing external to or additional to.
the work of the school, 1t rs in
yolved in the educative process
itself without good mental and
&C ciaI adjustment no child can profit
as he should by the schools training
without an educational process
which contributes to that adjust
ment a mental health program ior
children cannot be realized"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-05-22
HOPKINS ELECTED
ASSOCIATION HEAD
Miss Rose McHugh of Wash.
ington Named Vice Presi-
dent of Body.

Harry l.. Hopkins of the New
York Association for improving the
condition of the poor was elected
president of the American Associa-
ton of Social Workers at its third
annual meeting in Washington yes
terday afternoon at the Hotel Wash
ington. He succeeds Owen r. Love-
joy of the national child labor COM
mittee.
The other officers elected were:
Vice presidents. Miss Josephine
Schain of the Henry Street Settle
ment of New York city. Miss Rose
McHugh Of the National Catholic
Welfare Council of Washington. Will
fred F. Reynolds, secretary of the
Chicago Council OF Social Agencies
secretary. Miss Antoinette Cannon,
New York School of Social Work
treasurer. ]. Byron Deacon, New
York tuberculosis Association.
Twenty members were elected TO the
national council from the country al
large. Five members of the national
council were named by the nomi
mating committee for the executive
committee, which will be elected at
the national council meeting tomor-
row evening.
DR. Rene Sand Of Belgium, who
brought greetings to the association
from abroad. announced that French
and Belgium social workers have agreed
that German social workers are to
be invited to the proposed interna-
tional conference of social work. The
American association voted to send
delegates to this conference.
After much debate an amendment
TO the constitution was adopted, vest
ing the power of election to member
ship in the national membership COM
mittee, which, however. must obtain
the opinion of the local chapter.
Addresses were made by the re-
firing executive secretary, Mrs. Edith
Shatto King, and by her successor,
Philip Klein. Mrs. King announced
that the association now has ap-
proximately 5000 members. and chap
tiers in fifteen cities. She received
an ovation at the conclusion of her
six years of service with the asso-
citation and with its predecessor, the
National Social Workers Exchange.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-05-22
SOCIAL WORKERS
DISCUSS SCHOOLS
Topic Taken Up at 8 Group
Meetings-Leads on To-
nights Program.
GATHERING NEARS CLOSE
Tomorrow's Sessions to End Golden
Jubilee Conference With Pub
lie Opinion" Theme.

The strategic position of the school
in programs of social work" is the
general subject for discussion at the
big night session of the golden jubilee
conference of social workers and
philanthropists in Memorial Cont
mental Hall tonight, concluding an en-
tire day devoted TO consideration of
THE School" as related to social
work in more than thirty meetings.
THE school as means of develop
ing a social consciousness and social
ideals in children" is the aspect to
which DR.. John Dewey of Columbia
University, New Yor:i. will give his
attention. From the point of view
of the social workers" will be the
contribution of Miss NJ. Edith Camp
bell. director of the vocational bureau,
view of the educator" will be ex-
planned by DR.. Joseph X. Hart. for
merly professor of education. Cniver-
sity of Washington, now editor OF the
educational department of the sur
yey. the social workers organ.
Eight Group Meetings.
The general theme of the addresses
a t the morning general session and
the eight group meetings We're: How
to prepare children for life as well
as for graduation: how TO make the
schools fit the needs of all classes
of children, normal, backward ana
precocious. and to what extent edu-
cation is the joint job of the schools
and the social agencies of the COM
munity.
The parent-teacher association
and the community center received
Its share of praise and credit for the
work it is doing between the home
and school from two authorities i'll
the, east and middle west. The COM
munity center lis destined to be the
major co-crdinating force in com
munity interplay" while the parent
teacher association is the only log
ical point of contact Mrs. Eva
Whiting White of Boston spoke on
the community center and Miss Eliz-
aheth Cleveland of Detroit on the
parent-teacher association.
Foe of Child Labor.
Children with defective hearing and
defective speech were found by Miss
Josephine B. Timberlake of this city
superintendent of the Volta bureau
founded by the late Alexander Ora
ham Bell and DR.. Smiley Blanton OF
the University of Wisconsin. to be
more in number than actually real
lied
The school was declared to be one
of the most effective agencies to cure
the evil of child labor by Owen r
tary of the child labor committee and
a former president of the National
Conference of Social Work.
Other speakers at the morning SEES
sion and group meetings included DR.
Rene Sand of Belgium. secretary gen.
cieties. who told the delegates that
Gin this field American social work
ers have gone farther and achieved
more than those of any other nation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-05-22
MASS TREATMENT
OF PUPILS RAPED
Should Be Treated as Indi-
viduaI, Social Work
Speaker Says.

By treating the school child as an
individual rather than as a part Of
mass. by understanding his home
background and discovering the ex-
act causes Of his backwardness or de-
linQuency. the visiting teacher is
playing an important role in the edu-
cational system of the country. ac-
cording to Miss Emma G.. Case. direc-
tor. visiting teacher department of
the department of public instruction,
Rochester. y. Y. who spoke this
morning at the National Museum to
a group meeting Of the National Con-
ference of Social Work.
The child recognizes the visiting
teacher as his personal friend" said
Miss Case. In time of trouble he
will go to her. believing that some
adjustment will be made"
Discusses Training.
Miss Anna Pratt, director Of the
White Williams Foundation at Phila-
delphia, discussed Courses of Train
ing for Visiting Teachers" at the
meeting. She emphasized the part
which the visiting teachers play in
the prevention Oh
James Fitzgerald, executive secre-
tary of the Society of St Vincent de
Paul Of the city Of Detroit, and pro-
fessor of political economy of the
University of Detroit. spoke on The
Relation of Social Case Work to
The promise of the schools to the
social workers today is that the
schools are training this generation
in social efficiency so that in the
next generation the social workers
will not have so many cases OF social
ly inefficient adults to deal with. Now
education for social efficiency can be
brought about in no more effective
way than by teaching social case
work in normal schools and by the
use of the case method as part
of the teachers technique.
"A present summing up of the rela-
tion between education and social
work discovers that while in theory
their development is along con-
verging lines, in method their de-
yelopment is still along diverging
lines. with at best certain more or
less we'll established lines of inter
by way Of cooper
alton"
Miss Jane F. gilbert, secretary ma
tional committee on visiting teachers,
New York, presided.
Director Speaks.
Howard w. Nudd of New York
chairman Of the national committee
on visiting teachers and director of
the Public Education Association of
New York city. said: I'm a democracy,
not some children. but all children.
must be prepared for creative cfti-
zenship. Hence our compulsory edu-
cation and child labor laws. which
were practically n-existent in the
early nineties. We have also come
to appreciate the vast differences in
abilities and interests among chill
dren. This has inevitably led to a
great diversity of courses, special
types of classes and trained special
lists, all of which, when ombined
with the large increase in attendance,
has forced the cost of education to
a height not dreamed Of before"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-05-22
Cordial White House Greeting
Wins Social Workers Praise

repeatedly remarked. Remember me
to him; give him my best regards.
Great Blind Teacher.
The President had an especially
cordial word Of greeting for Robert
b. Irwin. director of research in the
American Foundation for the Blind.
Mr. Irwin is blind. He was formerly
in charge OF instruction of the blind
in the state of Ohio. He was escorted
to the reception by Charles F. f.
Campbell eX-superntendent of the
Ohio State, School for the Blind.
where President Harding's sister, the
late Mary Harding, was a teacher
for many years.
The President also greeted warmly
Nina Louise Putnam, aged twelve, OF
Charleston. West Va, and Ruth Mary
Wolff OF Pittsburgh, Pa. the young
est delegates at the conference.
Among the delegates greeted by
the President were Mile. A. Noufflard
of Paris. Miss Hanna Mehta of India.
Fouad Bey of Turkey, Nine. NJ. G.
Condo. Avila of Mexico, H. Kazama of
Japan ana Miss Josepha Llanes OF
Manila, T. ].
Following the reception. President
and Mrs. Harding posed for a picture
with the delegates.
Mrs. Harding gave Homer Folks.
president of the conference, mes
sage to the delegates. She said that
she hoped that the remainder of their
stay IN Washington would be as de-
lightful as she had heard it had been
thus far.