davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-07-11
LIBERALS PROGRAM

The highest ecclesiastical courts
Of the respective denominations
have just closed their annual ses-
siOns. If we are to believe the re-
ports as printed in the papers, the
Liberals went into those respective
ecclesiastical courts for the purpose
Of forcing their heretical. rational
and destructive views upon the
church. Their program injected the
fight into the church. Around the
infallibility of the Bible and the
virgin birth of Christ the great
hattie is being waged because the
Liberals made the attack upon the
authority of Gods Word.
The program of liberalism in the
church. in politics and in the world
is to destroy the seat of authority,
the bar of accountability. the judg-
ment hall. They want license, not
liberty.
The orthodox, practical, sincere,
honest, cOnsecrated Christians of all
denominations were progressing in
: their e~yangelistic works without
, malice, hatred, or antagOnism to-
ward anyone except Satan. Tie
Liberals made their attack upon the
Bible, vicariOus Christianity. the
deity Of Christ and His virgin birth
because they wanted to force the
fight until they got possession of
the property Of the church. For the
last twenty-five years the Liberals
have been planning and scheming to
get the property of the churches in
e their possession.
Let them be assured now that the
orthodox Q forces Of the churches
who believe in the deity of Christ.
His virgin firth and His supernatu-
raj resurrection and the infallibility
of Gods word will never leave the
church. and. the Liberals shall never
get possession of the property Of the
church. Their motives are under
stood, their program lie compre-
hended. their number Is written be-
fore the eye OF every intelligent,
orthodox Christian in the world.
They shall fail They shall never
pass. They shall never get posses
sion OF the property nor the -@at Of
power or authority.
Beware Of the motive behind HbeF.
aiism in church OK state.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-07-11

Yet America has become what 1t Is
Just because every American has been
protected in his individuality, his lib
erty of action, his personal initiative.
And whenever the government has
overstepped the boundaries of its le-
gitimate functions, it has always mud
dled-expensively w~astefully, ineffi-
GENTLY muddled.-Minneapolis Jour
nal.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-07-11

of those were not fully appreciated
until after the recent Shrine conven-
ton. Of course, as the national cap
ital, the CITY is always a center Of
interest for travellers Every Ameri-
Gan citizen likes to visit the home and
tomb Of George Washington at Mount
Vernon, and to pay homage. to Lin
coin in the beautiful memorial re-
Gently erected\in his honor. The a
tional museum, the art galleries, the
congressional library, the several ex-
ecutive departments, the capitol and
the White House, are all places of
more than curious interest to visitors
from any part of the country or of the
world.
During the Shrine convention the
city learned for the first time the full
value of one of it's distinctive feat
ures = Pennsylvania avenue. This
thoroughfare; about double the width
Of the ordinary street and extending
from the capitol to the White House
was not only set apart for the Shrine
parade, as it often has been in tn.
past for other occasions, but in thu
evenings automobile traffic ON the av
enue was shut off and the stree
turned over to the immense crowds o
pedestrians. Nowhere else in tn
world has there been seer such a
assemblage as gathered on Pennsyl
vania avenue during the three ever
ings of the Shrine convention. Nc
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-07-11

dollars a month is paid. a veteran
trained as a typewriter repairman.
An acetylene welder has gone into
business for himself, with every as
surance of success.
Of the entire number of rehabli-
tations. only three are still unem-
ployed or without definite plans for
the future.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-07-11
MUSIC--LECTURE- CONCERT At
CRAUTAUQUA
Evelyn Meclusky Will Eliminate Mys-
teries and Elevate MarVels of Music.

We all want a greater understand
ing of good music-tO know more of
the master composers and their work,
the best operas, musical instruments
that compose a modern orchestra,
band or other musical unit.
Mrs. McCluskv, ~The Music Lady,"
Evening star., 1923-05-27


and more suburban residents to drive
their cars to and from work. the
problem has become exceedingly diff
ficult," states M. o. Eldridge, execu-
tive chairman of the American Auto
m obile Association.
"In one big city," said Mr.. Eldridge,
tthe through streets and boulevards
are divided into a three lane way. At
the peak hour of traffic In the MORN
ing the two rightf1and lanes handle the
inbound traffic and the third lane
handles the lighter outbound traffic.
In the evening the reverse situation
is true
Other cities are using motor cycle
officers and mounted policemen to
keep the traffic. moving in a steady
stream, preventing unnecessary park
ing and stopping. interfering only
with this rapid flow of traffic in the
case Of reckless driving.
Where roadways are only two-car
width, inbound and outbound traffic
is often diverted during rush hours
to parallel roads. This Is done by
making such Street a one-way
thoroughfare during certain hours of
the day.
Cities have found educational pub
licity of great assistance in meeting
traffic problems. Oftentimes there
are two or more streets or boule-
wards leading from the various thick
ly populated suburban sections into
Evening star., 1923-05-27

Nine. Lucia Borderi. assisted bv
Mrs. Raymond Kidd. soprano; Miss
Ruth kobbe. contralto: Mrs Waldo
Schmitt and Mrs. Marguerite Allen
Ross. accompanies, will present the
following program at Business High
School tomorrow night at S:15 pm:
Aria, 'Ideti. Signor," from THE HUI
guenots" (Meyerbeer), Miss Kobbe:
Evening star., 1923-05-27
ROADS FROM CAPITAL IN GOOD j
SHAPE FOR SUNDAY AUTO TRIPS
All Are Open and But Few Detours Are
Necessary, National Motorists
Association Reports.

Practically all the main routes
radiating from Washington. arr open
for automobile tourists. One or two
minor detours are reported. but these
are OF short length and over fair to
good roads. Dirt roads are subject
to weather conditions. The latest
route reports received by the National
Motorists Association are as follows:
North and East Reports.
Washington to Philadeiphia and
New York-The detour still exists
on the Washington boulevard enter
ing Baltimore. but the detour Is over
good macadam and asphalt streets.
From Baltimore TO Philadelphia al
tenate routes can be followed, both
Conowingo bridge and the other via
Wilmington. At Philadelphia con-
meet with Lincoln Highway into New
York, which is in good condition
with the exception Of three very
small detours which are well-marked
construction.
Washington to Atlantic City-Fol-
low boulevard route through Balfi-
more to Wilmington. as described
above. thence crossing on Penns
Grove ferry and on main highway
to Buena thence into Hammonton and
east to Atlantic City. This provides
not only the shortest connection at
the present time, but New Jersey
roads are now in fair to good shape
throughout.
washington to Gettysburg. via
Rockville and Frederick-Reported
In good condition with one or two
rought spots in the District. No OBJ
struction to trafrc.
Washington TO Annapolis via Up
Nar n
and concrete to Upper Marlboro: bal
ance gravel macadam, reported rough
in section.
Washington to Baltimore via Olney
I'm good condition throughout. No
detours reported. This offers an al
more. Conditions are reported equal
ly good as boulevard route, although
considerably longer.
Western Road Reports.
National Pike-Reported in good
condition throughout. Parts of 1t are
under minor repairs. but no serious
detours have been reported.
Lincoln Highway-No detours be,
tween Philadelphia, Gettysburg and
Pittsburgh.
washington to Pittsburgh-Follow
Gettysburg connection as cited above,
thence direct west on Lincoln high
way. Excellent road throughout.
Southern Reports
Washington to Richmond - Best
route is via Fredericksburg and
Bowling Green. Although this Is sub
iect to weather conditions on account
of gravel-clay sections. reports are
received that same is in good condi-
tion. The Spottsylvania route from
Fredericksburg south can be used.
and detour will be found in fair con-
dition. The Bowling Green connection
from Frederick sburg south, however.
offers better alternate.
Washington to Norfolk-There has
Evening star., 1923-05-27

Springs Awaksning'' (Sanderson3,
Mrs. Kidd: But the Lord Is Mindfnl
q Hts oxn:- from the eratorio -st:
IAN Old Garden" lHope Temple). Mrs.
Kidd; duet. |tGo, Pretty Rose" fMar-
Eials). Miss Kobbe and Mrs. Kidd:
lecture, sins5ng. the Greatest OF Al
Arts" Nine Rordsri: "po.ons!s.ss. ~ .
The Asnwer" tTsrry) and negro spir.
ttual, "Standin' In de Need o. Prayer"
(Reddick). Miss Kobbe; NY Love Is
n Muieteer" (Nogero3. Mrs.. Kidd |;
Passed BY Your window" tBrahel
Cards have been issued for the
piano recital to be given at the WI
Won Cnschuid and Miss Nina z, Trus-
sell next Friday night At S:lb pm
The recital Is under the supervision
Of the Won unschuld University OF
Music.
Mrs. Annie Robey Walker. pianist,
and Mise Dorothy Dick. yioainist.
both formerly Of Washington, pre-
sented the following in recital In
the Herndon Htxh School ost Asrnaon;
Bicksier. Amy Rogers. Robert Ober-
lin, Mildred Cooper. Emma Fillmore.
Almetta Coberth. Ruth Nickel, caro-
line Oberiin. Mary Frances Parker
Margaret Florence. Margaret Robey,
Emma Dick, Margaret Parker. Vir-
Ginia Buell., Grayson Hanes, Mildred
Mohler, Virginia Palmer and George
Cornwell.
Last Wednesday evening Mrs. War
ner A. Gibbs presented the following
In a song recital At the Hotel Gordon !:
abel Byler, Mary c. Benzaquin. Mar
garet Burt, Florence e. Frisbie. Bea-
trice Morgan, SOPRANOS; Susan Au-
gusta Brady. Muriel Hoage, Anne
Elizabeth O'Conneli. Blanche Stan
ley, mezzo-sopranos, assisted by Dor
othy Seamans, violinist; Robert M.
Ruckman, pianist, and Muriei Hoage.
accoppanist.
Miss Iva Bethel. pia mist. assisted by
Miss Grace Washburn. soprano. and
Mrs. Paul Bieyden. .accompanist, pre-
Sented q program under the direction
Of Louis Potter At his studio last
Tuesday evening.
Miss Helen Miller gave a musical
evening at the Washington Club last
Friday night, when she emphasized
the spontaneous development Of
rhythmic and harmonic feeling
Those taking part included Marion
Mansfield, Betty Marshall. Elizabeth
Robertson. Priscilla Holcombe. Eve
yn Ault, Frances Stabler. Helen
Mansfield. Louise Frances Bruce, Ro-
berta Yerkes, Florence Bradley. Vir-
ginia Elizabeth Deyber. Mary Cole
man worthington. Mildred Lewis.
Jeanne Therese Butler. Kitty Reese,
rma Mussina and Robert Mansfield.
Evening star., 1923-05-27

been no change in the best connection
between Washington and Norfolk,
via Frederfcksburg. Yorktown Ferry
ana Newport News. This road is re-
ported in fair shape, but is subject,
however to weather conditions. We
do not recommend 1t on account of
recent rains.
winchester to Staunton--The Shen-
anooah valley route is reported in
good condition. Between Staunton
and Fairfield traffic will have to de-
tour on account of construction prof.
ect The detours are good in dry
weather: Not recommended on ac-
count OF recent rains.
Staunton to Lexington-This road
- under construction for a distance
OF about nineteen miles. We do not
recommend its use on the detours
radiating. therefrom on account of
recent rains. -
Washington to Solomons Good
adam @ii iii"@
washington to Leonardtown and
Point Lookout-Good road through
out.
Evening star., 1923-05-27

Mary Helen Howe. soprano, has ar.
ranged the following musical pro
gram for the memorial services at
the Capitol this afternoon, under the
auspices of Lincoln and Grant cir
cles of the Ladies' Auxiliary of the
0Sand Army of the RepubIic. !.
america" by the assembly and the
Boy Scout Band: abide with Me-
Evening star., 1923-05-27

The Washington Conservatory of
Music will present q faculty recital
Tuesday night at BUSINESS High
School Among those 10 take part
are Prof. Franz Schroeder, pianist. of
Leipzig, and Nine. Shelley. vocalist.
SAnother recital under the auspices
of the college will be given Thurs
day night and will feature violin
selections.
Evening star., 1923-05-27

as good and offer just as satisfactory.
q way into the city. Habit has. re
suited in one thoroughfare being used
to greater extent than the other.
Properly directed publicity will often
change this.
partment of-traffic and streets results
in new traffic lanes being opened UP
and improved, Tightening the burden
of the traffic official during the peak
hours.
Evening star., 1923-05-27
Sidelights on Superior Sex.
From the Boston Transcript.

From the Boston Transcript.
Some girls are a delight to the eye
and a drug to the mind.
IF a woman is pretty she can safely
insist on her own imperfections.
No woman is so angelic as to prefer
halo to a hat.
The meaner men are the more they
want their wives to be angels.
1t is much easier to love a woman
than 10 understand her.
Marriage is no joke. though some
women think they are married to one.
A woman's tongue is like her allow
ance--the smaller 1t is the faster it
goes.
Evening star., 1923-05-27
TRAFFIC INCREASE
Is CITY'S PROBLEM
Various Plans Tried in. Many Cit.
les to Keep Busy Streets From
Becoming damned.

Handling traffic at the rush hours
in the morning and evening is be-
coming such problem that traffic
officials in various cities are staying
awake at night trying to find new
ways which will keep the traffic NOV
ing. With spring days inviting more
Evening star., 1923-05-27

At the annual banquet of the Lucy
Holcombe Chapter of D. A r. held in
Grace Dodge Hotel Tuesday evening
Linkins, with Miss Flora NJ, Linkins.
accompanist, was one of the enjoy
able features.
Evening star., 1923-05-27
Rising to an Emergency.
From the New York Sun.

A defendant who showed the utmost
familiarity with court procedure was
led along gently by his attorney and
testified that he worked in an auto
mobile establishment.
Then the prosecutor took him in
hand and also led him along In a
sociable way for considerable
period. Finally he was again asked
where he worked. He fioundered bad
Iy and said he worked in a laundry.
Here the Judge became irate.
What's that?" snapped his honor.
"First you say you work in an auto
mobile establishment Now you say
you work in a laundry"
however.
It's an automobile laundry. your
honor. / washes cars"
Evening star., 1923-05-27

Society Diversion.
From the London Mail.
Does she know Grace to speak to?"
NO. only to talk about"
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-01-11
DESTROY GARDEN BUG PESTS
After Crops Have Been Harvested
Rake UP All the Old Stalks
an1 Burn Them.

After the garden crops are harvest
ed it often pays to rake up the old
stalks and burn them. This may de-
stroy insect pests and fungous spores
which would cause losses next year.
If any weeds have developed seeds
they can also be burned.
The term ''wireworm" is applied TO
numerous forms of elongated wire
like creatures, the larvae of snap
ping or click beetles and the name
was given to them on account of their
firm texture, which is much different
from that of most insect larvae.
# is a well-known fact that the
1adv-bird beetles are very beneficial.
and this is proven in many ways. One
scientist records where these insects
have eaten 80 to 60 aphis in a single
day and there are several records
where they have eaten hundred in
the same length of time
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-01-11

prepared by the United States Department
of Agriculture.)
Measured by the abundance and
regularity of the crops of high-grade
fruit produced, there are many apple
orchards of bearing age that are not
successful. Because a large number
of these Improbable orchards can be
made to yield good crops of high
quality fruit by special treatment, the
United States Department of Agricul-
ture has prepared Farmers Bulletin
1894, Apple-Orchard Renovation, by
FL. P. Gould, which discusses the prin-
cipal practices found useful in bring
ing neglected trees back into profit
producing condition.
Orchards in need of renoyating are
found only in sections where the home
orchard or fruit garden is the pre-
vailing type of fruit growing, and in
regions where orchards of consider
able size occur only occasionally, but
also in the recognized commercial APP
pie growing districts. Some orchards
are not worth the time and expense
necessary to renovate them. In decid-
Ing what is to be done the following
factors need to be considered: The
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-01-11
LITTLE LAMP WARNS WATER
Operating "a Hours Daily With Cur
rent at Ten Cents kilowatt
Hour Is Cheap.

Not only should drinking water In
tended for poultry be kept from freez-
Ing so that the hens can drink at all
times, but, according to scientific poul-
try raisers, it should also not be cold
enough to chill the birds. Both req
uisites may be provided for by the
use of this inexpensive electric water
warmer.
An ordinary pail or pan may be used
with the addition Of a large tin can or
small pail for the heating unit. II
made of galvanized iron, the parts will
last longer. Arms riveted to the can
extend over the edge Of the water pail.
Care must be taken to solder around
the rivet holes on the outside, for the
lamp container must be water-tight.
An ordinary metal lamp socket is
soldered or crimped into tin disk
large enough to cover the container.
This cover must he either a tight-ftting
lid or be made to fasten with a spring
or catch.
In all but the coolest weather IS
watt lamp will warm a ten-quart pail
sufficiently. Operating "a hours a day
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-01-11

borhood and in sections where there
are many commercial paintings much
damage may be done by insect pests
and diseases that have their source in
badly infected trees. In some states
a neglected orchard Is practically de-
clared by law to be a public nuisance
and is treated accordingly. If the
owner will not clean it up, public Off
cials do it and the expense becomes q
lien on the property until paid.
AS rule, says the author of the
bulletin, a much-neglected orchard
does not Justify its existence. If an
orchard is worth keeping it is worth
giving good attention; otherwise, the
trees merely cucumber the ground and
interfere with its use for other pur-
poses. If an apple tree is not of value
for fruit production it may be worth
converting into tool handles, plane
blocks, and other useful things.
Persons interested in renovating
orchards or those who wish to decide
whether or not a certain orchard is
worth the attempt should get the bull
1etin, which may be obtained without
cost from the Department of Agrfcul-
ture, Washington, D. c.
In working over neglected apple or
chards, the trees will be of such vary
ing types that it will be impossible to
work toward any particular form of
top, but it is well for the orchard own
er to have in mind certain desirable
form; inexperienced persons will find
formed trees or pictures of them such
as are used to illustrate the bulletin.
The right sort of top has large bear
ing surface, is low-headed, and has a
fairly open top that will permit light
to enter to the interior of the tree.
Big Things Needed.
Soil renovation, pruning, and spray
ing are some of the principal things
needed in practically any orchard that
is being brought back into producing
condition. Just what Is to be done de-
ponds on the age and vigor of the
trees the condition Of the soil and
other local factors. Various conditions
and the necessary treatment are dis
cussed in the bulletin, and the tools
and other equipment are described.
When trees are otherwise good, but
the varieties are not desirable, 1t
sometimes pays to top-graft the trees.
This work is not difficult, but must be
done carefully. AS a rule the cleft
method Of grating is best suited to
old apple orchards Details of this
method are to be found in Farmers
Bulletin 157, The Propagation of
Plants. The time to do the work is
in the spring just before growth starts
or just as it is starting. The scions,
however, must be perfectly dormant.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-01-11
PEAT HAS LOW VALUE
AS SOIL FERTILIZER
Not to Be Compared With Stable
Manure or Minerals.
Many Investigations of Subject Have
Been Made by Department OF
AgricuIture-sh Shows a Decid-
ed Lack of Uniformity.

prepared by the United States Departments
of Agriculture.)
Peat, in recent years widely adVer-
tised as a fertilizer is not to be COM
pared with stable manure or with MN
eral fertilizers as means OF IN
creasing. crop production. This IS the
essence of a statement that has just
been made by the United States pc
partment Of Agriculture as result
of many Investigations on the subject.
Special processes, such as the "bac-
terization" of peat, occasionally are
alleged to give it unusual fert1lizlng
powers but tests have not substan-
tiated these claims. An English IN
vestigator a few years ago reported
good results with the use of "bacter-
led peat, but experience in this coun-
try has not supported his theory. No
laboratory process for the bacterial
ton" of peat has been discovered
which materially improves it for fer
tilizer.
The peat or ''humus" that has been
marketed in this country as fertilizer
or plant stimulant has shown de-
cided lack of uniformity, but this is to
be expected when it is known that
peat deposits are the slow accumula-
ton of layers of plant material Of diff
ferent kinds. The rather high per-
centage of nitrogen occasionally found
in peat and muck is due not to the
presence of available nitrogen, but the
accumulation Of heterogeneous material
that is not available for the use Of
plants, the more soluble substances
having been lost.
Some kinds of peat are very useful
for stable litter and for composing.
While peat is too bulky and too poor
in available plant food to serve as
substitute for manure or mineral fer
tilizers, certain kinds of peat appear
to be suitable In the growing of spe-
cialized crops or as potting soil in
greenhouses. In the manufacture OF
mixed fertilizers the use of peat as q
conditioner, as well as a filler, appears
to have been satisfactory to the mix
er. Several varieties of peat and muck
soil are farmed, frequently showing
high productivity for many kinds OF
truck crops or as grass land. Many
peat deposits, however, are agricul-
turally unsatisfactory and some peats
contain substances distinctly injurious
to plants.