davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12
PRESBYTERIAN.

l.. s. RUDASILL, Pastor.
PRESBYTERIAN.
Preaching each Sunday at IL: 100 a.
N. and 500 p. ~
Sunday School every Sunday morn
ing at 1000 O'Clock, Mr. Joseph B.
Glover, Supt.
Prayer meeting Wednesday 500 o
N The public is cordially inYited to
all iit- wees.
A. o PRICE, Minister.
CHRISTIAN.
Secor and Fifth Susdays of esch
IN nth Ii a III. and 500 p. N
REV j d dAMAKER
S. = ul's " oodstoch-2nd and 4th
un.. Us a. m Every Sunday night
ia vary-1st and 3rd Sundays a. ~
EPIS COPAL CHURCH.
Woodstock 1st and Bird Sundays
at Ii a. M. 2nd and 4th Sundays at
s p IN.
Mt Jackson-1st and Bird Sundays
at p. m. 2ud 4th Sundays st II m
Middletown-1st and Sd Sundays
at $3.50 p M
The public are cordially invited to
all services.
Rev. F. A. BROWN, Rector.
LUTHERAN CHARGE.
Preaching at Lebanon Church-2nd
and 4th Sunday of month at IL a. m.
AT Mt. Zionist Sunday at Ii a. IN.
Bird Sunday p. m
At St. Luke list Sunday at p. M.
3rd Sunday at ii a. 10.
REV. L. W. GROSS, Pastor.
ST. LUKE.
sRev P. ". Wisman will preach at
st Luke, the first Sunday in every
mouth at / / q. m.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12

Invest yo@r money il the percen
Certificates of the Shenandoah Valley
Loan & Trust Co, Woodstock, Va
Security unquestioned. Interest pay
able spontaneously, and Certificate
redeemable any time after six months
on short notice.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12

Put your savings in the Saving
Department of the Shenandoah Val
ley Loan and Trust Co., Woodstock
Va at 3.per cent compound interests
Amounts of.s1 90 and upwards receiv-
ed. The only savings institution In
the county for the accumulation of the
small savings OF laboring men, wo
men, and children.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12
Statement In
Opposition to
Bond Issue.
Senator Byrd Opposed To In
curing Big Debt Unless
Voters of the State :
So Authorize It.
All Agree That A
Gas Tax Is FAIR

Quotes From Reports of Aud
itor of Public Accounts To
Show That Approximately
SIS, 100000 Will Be Avail
able For Road Work Dur
ing Next Year-Unwise To
Issue Long-Term Bonds
For Short-Lived Improve
mentS.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12

Will purchase commercial apple
orchard in the Shenandoah Valley of
Virginia. In replying state number of
acres, location, varieties, age, price.
Address:
FRANK w. CAMPBELL,
2414 Penna. Ave-, N. w.,
Dec. 15-4t. Washington, D. C.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12
SHENkn( OA'l PERA b
ADVERTISING RATES

ADVERTISING RATES
Transient advertisements will be
inserted at so cents per square OF
ten lines each insertion. Reading
notices at five cents per line, each
insertion.
Quarterly and Yearly Display &C.
vertisements By contract.
- Unless the number OF in
sertions is marked upon the manu-.
script, advertisements will be pub
lished until forbidden and charg-
ed accordingly.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12
Will Buy
Sour Cream

| The Chapin-Sacks
Corp. of this place
have again installed
their Churn and will
buy Sour Cream De-
livered to their Plant
ion
Tuesdays and Fridays
of each week, the
November price for
sour cream will be 45
cents Id. for Butter
fat and payment for.
same made semi
monthly.
Chaplin Sacks Corp.
Harvey L. Kessler Mgr.
Oct. g.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12
Woodstock
Marble Works

WOODSTOCK, VA
Monuments, Tombs and all kinds of
Cemetery Work
Lowest prices Ia the Valley. Give
us q call. E U. SNYDER.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12
Pr YSICLAWS.
nR. WILSON GEARING,

Bavipg decided to locate perma
peptly IN Woods: ock, ! can he found
or teIephoned at my home on South
Main Street | am now prepared Be-
answer all calls during the day or
night. Thorough laboratory analysis
ard physical examination made III m.
Office. Your patronage will he appre-
ciated.
July 25-tf
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12
BUSINESS CARDS.
nR. c. G. BEIDLER.

VETERINARY
PHYSICIAN aud SURG EON.
Graduate of The United States Col
lege OF Veterinary Surgery has perma-
ncntly located in Woodstock. Calls
answered day or night.
4-1e-l1-n
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12
CHURCH DIRECTORY.

METHODIST EPISCOPAL SOUTH
Sunday school 9:45 a. m, Preach
ing at ii q. m and 500 p. M each
SUNDAY Prayer meeting Wednesday
night al 500 D. m.
L. S. RUDAsILL, Pastor.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1923-01-12
The Farm to Market Roads.

The construction of the present
roads in the state highway system of
1000 miles will not complete our task.
There are in Virginia over $4,000
miles of roads not included in the
system. Many of these are important
roads connecting county seats. They
are the farm to market roads OF the
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27

place until you are ready to set them
nut. II they have not Travelled too
far the plants should keep several
days without injury in the bales and
boxes in which they have been
shipped.
The containers should be opened
enough to let the tops of the plants
lave plenty of air so as to prevent
leating or moulding. This Is espe-
tally important with evergreens and
ierbaceous plants. If the roots seem
Try they should be moistened but not
soaked. This can be done by pouring
cupful or two of water over the
stems at the top of the bale, allow
.ng it to trickle down into the packing.
If. for any reason, 1t is impossible
to plant soon after the shipment Is
received from the nursery, the ma
terial should be "heeled In" Keeling
in Is temporary planting. Select a
protected location in good soil and
dig a trench twelve or eighteen inches
deep, depending upon the root sys-
TEN. One side of the trench should
be at an angle of 30 to As degrees.
Where the plants are to be heeled-
in for only few days 1t lis not neces-
sary to open the bundles; ordinarily
however, 1t is best to do so. Place
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27
America s Need of Men for FOreiq1,
Trade

1.-THE time for nationwide interest
in foreign trade is here" This is the
opening sentence in the official bulle-
tin of the Federal Board for Voca-
tional Education in its cooperation
with the Bureau Of Foreign and Do
nestle Commerce In its presentation
of the Present Importance of Educa-
ton for Foreign Trade"
Speaking on this subject, o. e. Erd-
man, district representative Of the
American Commerce association at
Spokane, says:
"Our foreign trade Is the problem
of the hour. 1t is a subject that is
dealt with in the magazines and the
daily newspapers, discussed and ar
gued in the councils of the nation,
and thought about by millions Of peo-
pie daily. That there should be cross
current of thought in such vast and
worldwide discussion of any subject
is inevitable. Some there are who be-
lieve this country can live alone in
peace and plenty, that other nations
can buy our products If they want
them, and If they do not want them,
this country, with it's immense do
nestle market, can fit itself to the
changed conditions and prosper"
While the opponents Of this thought
are entitled to their opinion, it is of
itself an absurdity. The world is in
dustrial today, not agricultural. No
nation is self-contained, although the
United States comes nearer to self
containment than any other country.
Americas foreign trade ranges from
6 to 16 per cent of the total trade of
the nation. 1t now is low, but inevi
| tably it must increase as the world be-
comes composed To check our for
eign trade would mean international
disaster. The South today disposes of
more than one-third of its principal
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27
LslathMi,e

Facing: Facings are made Of mar
row bias strips. Facings are stronger
than hens and should be used when
either neck or armhole or both get
much strain. A facing may be used
around the armholes and narrow
hem around the neck IL desired. as
often the armhole gets more strain.
Attaching Collars: (a) A collar may
be attached with bias facing. This
makes good flat finish and by US
ing this method there is little danger
of stretching either neck Of waist or
collar. This facing should be made
of material like the waist itself. This
way Of sewing on collars may be
used on single or double collars.
(b) If collar is made Of double
thickness Of material, it may be ap-
piled as follows: Sew the right side
Of the collar to the wrong side Of the
waist-this will throw the seam to
the right side Of waist. Then hem the
under side Of collar down over the
raw edge of the seam.
(c) A collar, whether single or
double, may be machine hemstitched
to the waist. This makes an attrac-
tivt finish If there is other machine
hemstitching on the waist, Basic the
right side of the collar to wrong side
of waist-thus throwing the seam
upon right side Of waist. Then haste
this raw edged seam flat down to the
waist. The machine hemstitching is
then done along the seam line. Later
take the scissors and trim the raw
edges close to the hemstitching line.
If the hemstitching has been done
exactly on the seam line there is no
danger Of the seam pulling out. This
method is used mostly on cotton or
waists of thin material.
(Finishing Sleeve Seam at Armhole,
will appear next weekly
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27

Receiving Tuck: Stitch small tuck
in the bottom of the skirt to which
the ruffle is to be attached. The
lower edge of this tuck, when creased
down should come about IA inch
above the raw edge Of the skirt. The
ruffle which has been scanned up and
gathered, is then stitched to the bot
tom of the skirt. This seam should
come up on the right side Of the skirt
1t is made partly from the ruffle and
partly from that IA inch of material
left below the tuck. Fold the tuck
down over the seam, crease flat,
haste and stitch. This makes a very
flat neat finish.
Finishes for Neck Lines and Armhoies
Good finishes for the neck and arm
holes of undergarments are marrow
hens or bias facings.
Hens.
Plain Hens must be narrow In order
| to keep them even in going around
the curved edges. They may be
hemmed down by hand or on the ma
chine or they may be held down with
feather stitching. The trimming is
then overhanded to the edge of the
garment.
French Hens: A French hem may
be used. This makes an attractive
finish and has the advantage, that
the hem may be put in and the trim.
ming applied with one row Of sewing.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27
:: Beautifying the Home Grounds =:

different treatment in planting There
are certain principles, however, that
should be observed with all plants.
When shrub or tree is dug up from
the nursery row 1t loses great num-
Der Of Its feeding roots. These are
the little hairlike roots without which
no plant can grow, and in determin-
root system of plant one should OBJ
serve the number of these fiber roots
and not especially the large stubs.
The top part of the plant should be
pruned back to correspond to the root
system, except in the case of ever
greens which are seldom pruned. In
pruning back the top of tree or
Shrub attention should be paid to the
ultimate form 1t is desired to have
the plant assume.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27
Better Health Service
Public Health l. Public Wealth.
These Articles Compiled by the Pub
lie Health League Of Washington

ever with adequate medical inspection
of school children this type of trouble
is rapidly being discovered and cared
for early.
In connection with the school life Of
children proper hygiene of the eyes
in school Is important. Sufficient light
from proper direction should be fun
damental. The desk should be of
type that will permit adjustment of the
height both of the seat and the writing
bed to insure proper posture. And as
has been recently instituted in Seattle
there should be special rooms for chill
dren who have poor vision or marked
eye defects.
Cross eyes are an indication Of seri-
GUS eye trouble and the parents Of a
child with cross eyes should immedi-
ately consult an oculist.
In adult life, outside of inflammation,
the commonest causes Of eye trouble
are the presence of foreign body,
cinder or the like, on the eyeball the
need of glasses and misuse of the eyes.
The symptoms which should attract
attention to probable eye trouble are
headaches, which may have no char
acteristic location or character, eye
pain, pain in the eye especially when
accompanied by dread of light i or
tearing, calls for early investigation.
Flashes of light or rainbows often in
dictate a condition in which early treat
ment may be of decided benefit while
later efforts would be of no avail.
Foreign bodies should be removed
by someone competent to do so and
In Clearly manner as any Infection
Of even small scratch of the eye may
lead to an ulcer and even to loss OF
vision. The need for glasses can only
be remedied by the proper lenses. Mis-
use Of the eyes consists principally of
too much reading; reading In poor
light; too much light poorly directed
or shaded is as bad or worse than too
little. Reading in abnormal position,
such as for instance when lying down,
tires the eyes and causes needless eye
strain, producing headaches and all
the other attendant symptoms.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27

ecyparus Cedar, Tamarac, Birch,
Hawthorn, Juniper and varieties Of
spruce.
The following trees are found only
on the west side of the Cascades
Tree Dogwood, Oregon Maple, Ma
drone, Vine Maple and Yew.
Vines.
Vines include Bittersweet, Clematis
in varieties and Honeysuckle.
Flowers mostly PerenniaD.
Alum Root, FoXglove, Hyacinth,
Dogtooth Violet, Coral Root, Lupines,
Hypericum, Mission Bells, Daisy, Sol
omen's Seal, Nightshade, Fritillaria
Columbine, Goldenrod, Larkspurs, vi
Diets, Tway Blade, Phlox, Wintergreen
Gaillardia, Camas, Ferns, Hellebore
Iris in varieties, Harebell, Lilies, Tril
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27
Hygiene of the Eyes

The need for special care of the eyes
starts at the very beginning of life.
It is the duty of both the nurse and
the doctor to, watch the baby's eyes
carefully during the first few days or
weeks, as the most serious disease Of
the eye, one of the most common
causes of blindness is liable to make
it's appearance about the second or
third day and requires immediate med
ical attention This disease, ophthal-
mia moratorium (meaning inflammation
Of the eyes of the new born) is pu-
rulent disease of great virulency. If
neglected it is sure to lead to blind
ness however, it is both durable and
preventable disease
The infection occurs by contamina-
ton at the time of birth. If immedi-
ately after birth the eyes are carefully
cleansed and the proper drops placed
upon the eyeball the disease will not
develop even tho the child may have
been infected at the time of birth. In
asmuch as such drops, properly used,
can do no harm and are a preventive
of such a serious condition their use
should be a universal routine practice
of physicians and midwives
During infancy the child should be
protected against the direct glare of
electric lights and sunlight and the
parents and friends should realize that
altho the baby is small it can, never
tI,eless, see at distance as well as
an adult and they should avoid holding
toys and other objects closely before
the baby's eyes, or as is the habit hang
them from the baby carriage or wall
closely In front of the baby. In this
connection would like to warn moth
ers against the use of wells on infants
and small children:
The inflammatory diseases Of the eye
re usually quickly noticed and treated,
but the need for glasses often goes
unrecognized for long time and many
children are handicapped by poor Wis
ion or headaches from eyestrain
through their entire school age, how
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27

crop-cotton-to foreign buyers. That
cotton clothes countless millions.
1t would bring prices of grains down
to a point that would bankrupt farm
ers of the wheat and grain belt, for
it would take from them the market
to which their surplus goes. Our sur
plus grain feeds countless millions.
1t would close down many steel
mills, copper mines and shelters, for
we sell large quantities of our steel
and copper abroad. Our automobile
industry would be wrecked, for we
grow no rubber, but draw our main
supply from the far East. The for
eign market would be taken from the
automobile industry, market which
has high potential possibilities.
While the United States could exist
alone, it could not live as it does to-
day There are thousands of prod
ucts, major and minor, which it does
not possess but for which it depends
upon foreign lands.
Foreign trade has made the world
what 1t is today. 1t was through seek
ing shorter trade route to the Indies
that Columbus discovered the West
ern world.
Men who talk about America pros
pering without foreign trade are con-
fused in their reasoning. Disarrange-
ment of foreign trade is like the dis
arrangement of delicate machinery
upon which great plant depends for
operation.
Foreign trade never was of more
consequence than today
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27

the roots in the trench letting the
stems of the plants rest against the
gentler slope and cover the roots with
earth, packing In so that all parts of
the roots are in contact with the soil.
Where the plants are small double
layer may be placed In the same
trench; where several varieties are
being heeled-in be sure to keep them
separate ! An easy way to do this
Is to alternate the direction in which
the stems protrude from the trench.
If possible, it is. well to water at the
time of heeling-in In order to wash
the earth arounw the roots and fill
up any air splice that may be there.
1t is not advisable to leave plants
heeled-in longer than necessary, but
IL carefully done the plants should
keep in good shape indefinitely.
Planting Nursery Stock
Different classes Of plants require
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27

course, combine readily with any other
color.
The easiest way to obtain harmony
Is to arrange the plants listed into
groups, according to the month In
which they bloom. For instance, let
us suppose that in April Nos. 2, II,
49,, and 81 are in bloom with the col
ors red, orange, white and violet
blue represented. The violet-blue Is
fiable to clash with the red, therefore,
it should be discarded and the color
harmony for April would be red, or
ange, and white.
Continue this process throughout
each month, eliminating the undesir-
able and adding where it seems neces-
sary. BY checking up the column of
odd characteristics, such as colored
bark, berries, ETC., it can be easily de-
termined whether CT l.ot there will be
plenty of color and variation during
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27

the winter when bloom is, of course,
impossible.
In making out list, keep in mind
soil or climatic conditions that are
unusual since plants have their pref
erences. Better success may be had
IN using plants that do not require
special attention on account of un-
usual environment; however, it Is not
difficult to make good list of plants
for any special soil, exposure, or eli
matte condition.
The care of nursery plants upon
their arrival Is important. Take them
home as soon as possible and arrange
to protect them from the sun and
wind. If yeu cannot plant them the
day they are received, store them In
u cellar or some other cool, moist
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27

lium, Lady's Slipper, Perennial Pea,
Wallflower, Poppy, sunaower and Pc
ony.
All of these plants will not be found
in one locality, many are found only
in the mountains. There are, howev-
er, enough growing in any part of the
state, except in few of the lower
valley districts, to make possible an
ornamental planting without the ad-
dition of exotics. In such districts, it
would be necessary to make a trip
to the foothills to obtain the plants.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27

Washington, a state filled with beau
tiful homes can be a reality ana MOI
n myth. There are few districts III
the state where flowers, vines, shrubs
and trees cannot abound in plenty 10
help make beautiful homes.
No better time could be selected
than in the spring to plant exterior
decorations and with proper care
plants may be transplanted to advan-
tage.
In talking with Mr.. A. M. Doerner,
former landscape gardener of the State
College of Washington, he outlined
plsn for home Identification, and laid
down few simple rules for harmon
king the color scheme. -
The first thing to do in making the
home grounds beautiful, according TO
MIR. Doerner, Is to make a list OF
plants including number OF Vari-
cites of shade trees shrubs, vines, ana
flowers, especially perennlals. This
list" said Mr.. Doerner, may be OBJ
tanned from nursery catalogues and
books describing various plants
After each name note the height OF
the plant, color of bloom, time OF
bloom, and any other characteristic
worthy of mention, such as colored
bark, colored leaves, very graceful
form. colored fruits or berries, etc.
If the plants are numbered consec-
utively and the information put In
tabular form, it will be very easy to
check up on the effect produced at
any desired season. For Instance, the
height column will show whether you
have representative list of plants
of various heights; from the season
column it can easily be determined
how much color there will be in the
garden at any month.
If there seems to be lack of color
at any time, try to find plants bloom
Ing at that period. Be sure no two
plants blooming at the same time have
eolors that dc net harmonize. Be
cause of the impossibility of descrlb-
ing colors accurately, 1t is difficult to
work out good color harmony.
without actually growing the flowers
season or two and becoming &C.
duainted with them.
A few simple rules, if observed, will
lessen the probability of securing col
ors that do not harmonic. Draw a
circle on piece Of paper and divide
it into eighteen equal parts. Begin
ming at the top, label each division
of the circle from left to right; red,
oragne-red, orange, yellow orange or
ange-yelow, yellow, green-yellow, vel
low-green green, blue green, green
blue, blu, violet-blue, blue-violet, violet,
red-violet. violet-red.
Use the chart to determine what eff
4ects various flowers will have in COM
kination. Colors Immediately ada
cent to one another on the chart or
those directly opposite or nearly SO
are apt to harmonic, and, therefore
can safely be used together. Those
at right angles to one another are IL.
be used by those not familiar with
color harmony and the possibilities OF
color combinations. Whites will, OF
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27
GARDEN PEST WRINKLES.

The real achievement In garden is
to produce the crop after the seeds
have been planted Being able to con-
troll the pests which attack the plants
is part of the sport. In this article
we wish to consider briefly some of
the pests upon which war must be
waged by the Washington gardener.
Bean Aphls-This is minute
blackish plant-louse and is quite a
pest on the beans. Spraying with nice
tine sulphate is the best remedy and
should be applied az soon az possible
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1923-04-27
GARMENT FINISHES.
Attaching Ruffles.

There are various ways of attach
ing ruffles to a garment. Bias tape
is convenient or a narrow bias strip
of the same material as the garment
may be used to cover the raw edge.
Another most satisfactory method
is the use of the receiving tuck.