davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1923-01-13
OUT FOR
'N|EZZANNE
SHE|K.S'
Handsome Young Crooks Prey
On Idle Wives Of Rich
Men.
CosunopOlitan News Service.

NEW YORK, Jan. 13.-The esMez-
famine sheiks'' Will get you IL you
don't watch outs
They represent the newest Wrin-
1xle in polite swindling in New York;
they hooked the beautiful, be1eweled
Mrs. Irene Schoellkopf, wife of the
Buffalo multi-mill ionaire, when they
clawed several hundred thousand
dollars worth Of gems from her
white arms and shoulders, follow.
ing a New Year Eve poker party.
The ''Mezzanine Sheiks,' accord
ing to the police and hotel detect,
ives, are growing better and better
every day. And more numerous,
constituting one Of the hardest
problems Of hotel managers.
They resemble photographs Of
''the well dressed man." they wear
the 1923 model Tuxedo as IL to the
rnannef born. And they have
The Washington times., 1923-01-13
Doughnut To Follow
The Doughboy
Home

NEW YORK, Jan. 13.-
American doughnuts will 60
out of the occupied regions Of
Germany with the last Ameri-
can soldier.
The Salvation Army, which
introduced the succulent rings
into Europe, today announced
the recall Of its last officers.
This concludes the work begun
during the war to "stick on the
job as long as there were
American soldiers in Europe"
Major Charles Van Leusen,
who wound up the affairs Of
the Salvation Army abroad, is
on his way back to the States.
The Washington times., 1923-01-13
CHURCHES ADVISED TO
AID WORK ny ADVERTISING

ATLANTIC CITY. N. J., Jan. 49,
a greater need for the cohsidera-
Gion Tor the brotherhood Of man was
stressed by the vigilance committee
OF the Associated Advertising Clubs
Of the W6rld yesterday, and it called
for development Of higher national
conscience.
Application OF the methods Of the
trained advertising man to the work
ef spreading the gospel Of the
The Washington times., 1923-01-13

formed criminal gangs responsible
for many a hushed-up robbery re.
Gently.
On the mezzanine balconies Of
the fashionable New York hotels,
where the idle, costly wives Of rich
men are found, these perfumed,
soft-voiced Romeos ply their trade.
An exchange OF glances often leads
to a loss of jewels. !.
One. of the gangs spotted Irene
Schoelllxopf and her handsome pro
fessional escort, fs.B Barrie Car1nan.
The rest Is history and mystery.
The mystery Is buried among the
upper class Of the underworld. &
The Washington times., 1923-01-13
Prof. Van Dyke Resigns.

PRINCETON, N, j., Jan. 13.-The
resignation of DR.. Henry vandyke as
Murray professor of English litera-
ture in Princeton University was ac-
cepted with deep regret by the trus-
tees today.
He is to be asked to deliver: yearly
one or more university lectures on
English literature.
The Washington times., 1923-01-13

Richard 4 Willis, who Is given
credit for aiding and, abetting
The Washington times., 1923-01-13
WILL BEQUEATHs AUTO,
FORBIDS USE ON SUNDAY

! PATERSON, N. y, Jan. 49,
Mrs Harry Tint, OF Bloomingdale
in the will of her late husband. Is
given the use Of his automobile,
but shall not uses 1t for pleasure
or. business on Sundays
The viii gives the widow q life
interest in his estate and to each
of seven children 81.
The Washington times., 1923-01-13
DEMONSTRATION DISPLAY
MONDAY and TUESDAY

There are right ways and wrong
ways Of preparing and serving Seald-
sweet Florida grapefruit.
The right ways will be demon
strated and explained at our store on
Monday and Tuesday of this week.
The Washington times., 1923-01-13

Charles Ray 10 stardom, hna r.
tired from the Ray connpany's man.
agement and viii vacation n Ton.
don fof several unontlasy
His cinematic highness. Bull Mon.
tana, has q new director fl the
person Of Albert Austin.
A prominent studio official saw 4
young actor. Jack Crane, dancing -
the Ambassadors Grove, where III
the stars gather and frOliC. The
next day he was signed to 3 con.
tract and promised q place IN star.
dom. Hoofing evidently pays.
The Washington times., 1923-01-13

churches was, urged, and 1t Is under
stood that this will become one OF
the activities Of the organization.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
TO GIVE CANTATA IN
FEDERATED CHURCH

Cantata, FYuletide Memories, -
will be given in the Federated church,
Sunday evening, by an augmented
choir and orchestra. Following is the
program:
Selection, AngdIica-School .orches-
ira.
Praise and Glory-Girls' chorus and
choir.
Soprano solo, The Prophecy-Mrs.
P. A. Wright.
Bethlehem-Girls' chorus and choir.
Solo-Mrs. r. E. Bell.
The Sheperd's Vision-Qnartet and
choir.
Alto solo and obligato, the Midnight
Choir-Mrs. R R. Martin.
= Offertory, Shubert's Serenade-
School orchestra.
Bass solo, The Wise Men (Men IS
voices and girls chorus. Ed Alb
ramson.
Tenor solo, The Guiding Star (wo-
mems voices and obligato.) IN. L..
Ayers.
Room for Thee-Choir.
Hellelujah adapted from Hallel-
utah chorus. )-Garls' chorus and choir.
Benediction.
Director-H. r. Hilbourne.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
PERSONAL

Adolph Brown, of Elk City. is visl-
ting relatives and friends at Mt. Ida
no and Grangeville.
Miss Florence Stanton. of Nezperce,
has arrived in Grangeville, to accept a
position as stenographer to Frank E.
Fogg, prosecuting attorney-elect.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. H. SaSenbery de-
parted Tuesday :or Spokane. Mrs. Sas-
enbery expects to return to GraEgeville
within a few days, while Mr.. Sasen-
berry will proceed TO Hot Lake, Ore,
to take treatment for rheumatism.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. E. Newbill, of
Charleston, were in Grangeville Thurs
day. They were enroute home from
Whitebird, where they visited Mrs.
Newbill's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. 8. T.
Pedigo.
Mrs. Ed Harden arrived Tuesday
night from Rosalia, Wn.. and with Mr..
Harden has taken apartments at the
Clark house. Mr.. Harden returned to
Grangeville few weeks ago and is
empoyed at the Sweet & Hamill meat
market.
Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur Bryant and
daughter, Miss zelda, were in Grange
vile Tuesday. Miss zelda departed
Wednesday morning for Walla Walla
to resume her studies at st. Paul s
school, after spending the holiday va
cation with her parents.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
MILLINERY GLASSES TO BE
ARRANGED BY AGENT

County Agent Grayson is arrang-
ing g schedule of millinery classes for
Miss Zudreele, clothing specialist of
the University extention, and Miss
Cowgirl district home demonstration
agent.
A tentative schedule lof meetings
has been arranged for Ferdinand
Cottonwood, Fem, Grangeville, Sites
Kooskia and Kamiah to start about
January 25.
A 3-day class will be held in each OF
these communities and the work taken
up will include instruction in millinery,
guide patterns or garment construc.
ton, as the women in the several com
unities elect. However most of the
women, in asking for assistance from
the specialists, have expressed prefer
ence for the millintry classes. AS
soon as word has been received from
the project leaders stating what work
they wish to take up, definite dates
will be announced for each community
Similar classes will be arranged for
the rural communities as soon as the
weather and roads will permit of ira
vel
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
Constipation.

Constipation Of the bowels lie a
stoppage of the sewerage system that
removes waste matter from the body.
1t is as necessary that your bowels
move regularly once each day, to car
ny off this waste, as it is to keep the
waste pipes of your home open and
carry of the waste from the house. If
you would enjoy good health, keep
your bowels regular by taking Cham
berlain's Tablets.-Advertisem
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
MISS HAMiLL MARRIED
Juliaetta Record:

JuI1aetta hec0rd:
Paul Frost and Miss Hazel Hamin
were united in marriage at Lewiston
last Saturday. The bride is daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. s. W. Hamil of
this place. and is well known here,
having spent the past summer at this
place. She is at present teaching in
the Lewiston schools. The groom is
employed with the Lewiston Mer-
camille company. The happy cou-
pie spent Sunday here with the bride IS
parents. They will make their
home in Lewiston.
Miss Hamill taught in the Grange
ville public schools last year.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

Piano-Aliss Dorothy Bunting.
Girls chorus-AIiss Lneille CLANCY
Miss Iarma Vincent, Miss Bessie Cha.
ney.
Sopranos-Mrs. Abramson, Mrs. p.
A. Wright, Mrs. Charles c. Baker, Miss
Edith Smith, Miss Shoemaker.
Altos-Mrs G. A. Green, Mrs. w. l..
Lyons, Mrs. r. F.. Bell, Mrs. r. r.
Martin.
Tenors--M. L. Ayers, j. A. Campbell,
George Manning.
Basses-H. Taylor, Ed Ambramson,
Charles c. Baker.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
chamberlain 5 Couch Pemedy.

This is a pleasant, safe and reliable
medicine for coughs and colds. 1t has
been in use for many years and is
held IN high esteem in those house,
holds where its good qualities are best
known. 1t is a favorite with mothers
Of young children, as it contains no
opium or other harmful drug. Try it
when you have need of such rem
edy.-Advertisement.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
CARD OF THANKS

We express our heartfelt gratitude
to our neighbors and friends and to
the American legion for their kindly
sympathy and for assistance rendered
at the time of our recent bereave-
ment, in the death of L. E. Collins.
S. C. Collins and family.
Mrs. M. A. Whitney.
Miss Cora Broyles.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
oARp OF THANKs

We desire in this way to express
our heartfelt gratitude to our friends
for their many acts of kindness shown
at time of our recent bereavement, in
the death of our father, John Karnes.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward @. Smith
Mr.. and Mrs. J. E. Holbrook.
Mrs. Lettie Mason and Family.
Geary Karnes and Family.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
Bilious Headache

When you have a severe headache,
disordered stomach and constipation,
take three of Chamberlain IS Tablets.
They will correct the disorders of the
liver and bowels, effectually curing
the adache.-Advertisem
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

ember was elected county commits
sioner, and will take office next Mon
day. Petitions have been circulated
asking that John Schneider be appoin-
ted to the Cottonwood highway board,
to succeed Mr.. Schroeder.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
SCHROEDER RESIGNS

August Schroeder has resigned as
commissioner of the Cottonwood High
way district, position he has held
since 1916 Mr.. Schroeder, last Nov
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

PLUMBING SHOP am now To-
Gated in the Oliver building and am
prepared to do all kinds of plumbing at
reasonable prices. j. r. Smith, AID
vertisement. 25tf
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

Don't forget Community club silver
tea, evening of January 10, at G. R.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

M. W. A. CAMP NO. $40 MEETS
First Thursday OF each
month at L o. o. f.. Hall A. N
Ecker, Clerk, F. @. Spencer, Con
sui. Pacific Phone 1841.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

DIR. B. CHAPMAN, PHYSICIAN AND
Surgeon. 4. & F. Block, Grange.
Vile, idaho.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

Campbell $ apartments, Imperial
hotel.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

I. o. o. F. MT. IDAHO LODGE NO.
7. Meets every Saturday night at
T:9G Visiting Odd Fellows always
Welcome Pacific Phone. M. Fl.
Baulch, Noble Grand. Il. Taylor,
Secretary.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
PROFESSIONAL CARDS

G.. S. STOCKTON, PHYSICIAN AND
Surgeon, office upstairs in Scales
block.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04
FRArEnNAL ORDERS

W. o. W. GRANGEVULE CAMP 40
2O6 Meets tirst and third Wednesday
Of each month ct I. o. o. p. haIl
Sidney G. King, G. c.; r. Fl. Amber,
Clerk
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

AMERICAN LEGION, GRANGE
Vile Post No. 81. Charles Simmons.
Commander.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

DIR. S. A. ROE, PRACTICE LIMITED
TO diseases Of the eve, ear, nose and
throat. Glasses fitted. Over Beach
store. Lewiston, Idaho,
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

Fl. TAYLOR, ATTORNEY AT Law.
Practices in all courts, Grangeville,
Idaho.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

DIR. D. J. POWELL, DENTIST, FIRST
National Bank Building. Phone
9S1. Grangeville, idaho.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

e. J. SCREN5ON, VETERINARY
Surgeon and Dentist Office at resi-
dence. Grangeville, idaho.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAs, BUFFALO
Hump lodge No. 80. Meets every
Monday. Visiting Knights always
welcome. A. Il. Wetherbes, G. g.;
NJ. Refvem, K. Of r. and g.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

ENCAAfPMRN1. I. o. o. F. CANVAS
Prairie No. IS. Meess the second
and fourth Saturdays at I. o. o. #.
Hall. Bert Decker, Chief Patriarch.
George V. Ring, Scribe.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1923-01-04

NJ. REESE HATTABAUGH. ATTOR-
ney at law. ONCE upstairs In
Scales Bldg.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22
FOR WOMEN AND MISSES

Including Colonills,
straps, fancy straps, golf
and sport oxfords and
many other styles of high
quality footwear, suitable
for spring.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

Made of heavy, sturdy
brown calf feathers and
have well wearing stitch
down soles. In brown,
tan and black. Sizes
from 81 to :.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

Grey mixed sweaters
with roll collar and
. pockets. Coat style.
button front. Full
size and of splendid
quality.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

All brown, all elk, brown
and cream elk, all brown
and two-toned combina-
tions. Stitchdown sOles.
All sizes from 81 to 1872.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

Shoes for men, women
and children. Have heavy
canvas uppers and white
rubber sOles, especially
treated to make them more
durable. All sizes.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

Regular roc value!
Of blue linene in but
ton -on and m j d d Y
styles. All attractive
ly finished. Sizes from
3 to s years.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

4 wonderful saving, men.
Shoes of splendid quality,
selected feathers in English
and blucher styles. Possess
the appearance and quality
of higher priced shoes.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

4 wOni rful saving
indeed, Ir triangular
shape. Oiled and ready
for use. Games COM
plete with long, pol
iShed haniic.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

Including patent
pumps, KID pumps,
patent ONfOr!S, kid OK
fords and other styles.
All with Fuerch heels.
All sizes included.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

In new foulard COL
orings. An excellent
material for house
dresses. 20 inches
wide. A great variety
of patterns and fast
colors.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

The famous i & G.
naptha soap that Cv-
cry woman knows for
its splendid quality.
Be here early 1T may
not last until 10
o'clock.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

and 1 and strap slippers, and silver cloth
evening slippers. COME EARLY! SELECT THE
- BEST!
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-02-22

Pure sill; clicked
hose. Slightly irregu-
lar. Well reinforced.
In white, back and
brown with contrast
ing colored clocks.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-02-11
Group No. 3 20 .9S Values to $6O

Some of the most beautiful Suits we have ever shown, in high-grade Poiret wills and tweeds, tricoS and basket weaves, in the new Balkan blouse effects, priced in this sale at 30.o8.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-02-11
Sport Coats and Capes 4. .75, $9 and 12.98

Several racks full of these popular priced garments styles that the seasons newest and values that you will not be able to duplicate in the city,
 At each price the saving is that will greatly interest you. Come and see these-try them on. We will be glad to show you.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-02-11
Sale of Spring Suits

Noto good have the Suits 1925 Many designers with And as alWays-Pzih areex ptonaly mode
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-02-11
Group No. 1 I 2 98 TIHf1 MM HX1 *Xu H+8 IM8
Values to S2O

Smart Sport Suits of English and French chev- iots with plain or plaid skirts-excellent quality and well tailored. Full line of sizes in these, at the very low price of only 1898.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-02-11
GrouP No. /
 \ Q.75 Values to $25

In this group you will find the very new and popular three-piece Knick- CT Suits of excellent Eng fish tw e c d s- grayS, greens, tans and browns featured at the very low price of only 1875.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-02-11

This will be of particular interest to the woman who wants the best. They are garments of unusual quality-the highest type of Spring coat and wrap fashions.
 You must see these to fully ap- preciate their elegance.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-02-11
SPECIAL! LACE CLOCK SILK HOSE A NIh Priced Gade' &M UA MA The atonae tur to oteun trained md full
 
 

These are of a splendid grade of silk jersey, in the newest shades and full cut sizes. The price of 1.79 is very low for vests of this quality.
Monte Vista journal and Monte Vista graphic-reporter., 1923-07-13

ten specially for The Monte Vista by
Monte Vista journal and Monte Vista graphic-reporter., 1923-07-13
FUNDS FOR COLORADO
ROADS PROVIDED

Expenditures totaling $s0.S0O of
the Section road fund for con.
struction work on roads serving the
national forests In Colorado have
been approved by Secretary OF AEri-
culture Wallace.
or the three projects included.
one calls for the extension OF the
Cumbres Pass read. located within
the Rio Grande National Forest for
a dlstane OF 5is miles. The total
cost OF the extension Is placed at
sss,ooo. OF which amount the State
Of Colorado will furnish $4,000 and
the Forest Service $4,000.
We have hundrsSls ~ nrw hooks
for summer reading nj 'jc. Fuller
Drug Co.
Monte Vista journal and Monte Vista graphic-reporter., 1923-07-13
Why We Boost the Schools

Newspaper rrsde particularly those Who have ehdren
often wonder why editors take such keen interest
in the building Of schools and the
on Sometimes when the cost school extension seems par.
culary heavy. efforts made to have appear the
local editor unmndu Of the public interest In forever boost
ing for Of learning But let lift the professional
curtain that you may there usually helpful thought
behind the writing Of editorial
growth Of population places succeeding generations At
disadvantage Original Of natural wealth being de-
pleted They mus, Ike constantly replcnshed
Carcfec folks that By the time exhaustion II In sight
We will have taken Of the situation other way that
when new fuel found coal and mining won be n~ccs~ary
And there exactly tho point The great need Of the hour
for invention for scientific research for discovery for ingenuity
for the development Of ali those characteristics that and
root only In the trained and educated mind.
unle: invent and discover methods Of production
ana distribution In exces Of our consumption and dsreen.
life will become unbeaabe and prizes viii rs 70 pont
vhere human existence Win y bas1sa.
hard 70 pay tos. ---------1
Monte Vista journal and Monte Vista graphic-reporter., 1923-07-13

with facilities far in excess OF nor
NAL requirements and with an over
head expense not Justified by busi-
ness prospects.
One solution Of the problem lay IL
bringing volume OF business up. Ar:
mour undertook the refinancing OF
its business. The company also Sc
cured the business Of Morris to in
crease its own volume and TO bring
about economies in administration
The Morris purchase. according to
Armour officials. will materially
benefit the farmer who raises cattle
and the general public. as well a.
the $4,000 Armour stockholders.
Monte Vista journal and Monte Vista graphic-reporter., 1923-07-13

To understand the conditions
which brought about the Armour
Norris purchase It is necessary to
revert to the war period. When In
1917 the United States entered the
World War. the speeding up Of in
dustrial production was stimulated
by the government as essential to
victory. Food became, in reality
form OF ammunition and meat was
the most essential food of fighting
men. Demand was made upon the
packers that they enlarge their
plants to supply the enormous stores
Of meat foods required.
Costly Experience.
The story of the packers achieve
ments in that crisis needs no retell-
ing. But subsequent events have
disclosed that the packing industry
vas penalized during the aftermath
OF the war in direct proportion to
it's wartime achievements. The
greater the achievements the great
er were the penalties imposed.
As summarized by +. Edison
White. president of Armour a. Co..
the situation was as follows:
''The government controlled US
during the war. compelled us TO buy
raw products at the highest prices
in history. encouraged production to
q point which filled our storerooms
with the cos,liest products We have
ever owned. and then left us hold
ing the sack"
Some sof the handicaps faced by
the packers after the Armistice were
these:
The packers had stored. during
the war. great Quantities OF hides
held at the option OF the Govern
ment. This option was cancelled.
in consequence OF which there was
Q spectacular drop In prices. Hides
which had been selling at 90 cents
. pound declined to s and cents
Q pound.
The Government also dumped
great quantities OF canned meats on
the market at sacrifice prices. Large
supplies OF commandeered meat
products were dumped on the for
eign market. seriously affecting the
packers export trade. The packing
industry was also left with tre-
mendous quantities OF meat on hand
which had been acquired Mt high
prices. This the packers were
forced to market. thereafter, as best
they could on u falling market.
Added TO the above was n wage alt
nation which the packers had no
option In adjusting
FIFTY Million ID~..
In the readjustmcnt period Ar
mour alone sustained losses due II
the above and similar conditions.
estimated at approximately 100000
eeo.
In brief. the packing industry At
Ter the war found itself facing the
return Of normal business condi-
tsoas. with plants greatly enlarged.
--------------- -----