davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20
OF PASSING RAISED
BILLS OFFERS TO PAY FINE
WITH ONE.
Preston News Service. J

Baltimore, Md. Jan. 13.--WilIiam
Ruth must have been dazed or believ-
ed himself wonderfully shrewd when
he attempted to pay a fine in traffic
court with raised bill
Ruth was sentenced last Friday In
the United States Court to three years
to the Federal prison at Atlanta, Ga.
by Judge Rose after conviction of pas
sing 81 notes raised to $40. According
to the testimony Ruth passed several
of the raised bills.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Capt. ]. X. Skipwith claimed that
the bodies found in Lake La Fourche,
near Mer Rouge could not have been
in the water as long as was claimed
for the reason that flesh eating turtles
and the like infested and lived in the
water there. Perhaps. this was why
the bodies were thrown into the Lake.
but being weighted down was below
the lanes traversed by these reptiles
Then again It may be that God had
something to do with the matter.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

You can pay but little attention tr
charges these days. We are reminded
of the times of Jesus Christ and the
Apostles, when the more you did right
the oftener you were charged with do
ing wrong.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20
DRIVER INJURED IN LEAP FROM
AUTO TRUCK.
preston New, seryice)

Pittsburgh. Pa, Jan. 17.-Willia1n
Hayden. aged % years 1923 Biddle
street, escaped serious injury last Mon
day morning when truck skidded in
Whitaker way near Smiths lane,
Munhall, Pa, and plunged down 40
foot embankment. Hayden leaped from
the truck and suffered fractured ribs
and minor bruises about the head and
body. He was taken to the Homestead
hospital.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Make friends with southern white
folks. They will stand by you when
You get into trouble. Some of them
will help you IL you are guilty and ali
of them will over-help you If you are
innocent. Be sure to be innocent and
get this "over- help"
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

The French Government has gone
into Germany with troops to compel
tho delivery Of coal. The experiment.
is being watched with interest by the
civilized world. The opinion is that the
French cannot win that way.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

The New York Herald correspond
emit, after an examination announced
that there was little difference be-
tween the Republican and Democratic
parties in this country. This may be
news to the Herald's readers, but tina
average observer has been aware or
this fact for some time.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Presuming a citizen guilty until he
proves himself innocent is contrary to
all principles of law and belong to the
relics of the Middle Ages.
The Ku Klux Khan in Louisiana has
succeeded in getting into the limeliglJ
of the world and the outcome is being
watched with interest.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20
J. s.. AUTHORITIES TAKE TWO
MEN INTO CUSTODY.
preston News service)

Jacksonville. Fla, Jan. 18--Believ.
cd to be implicated in the theft sever
al months ago Of some postal certifi-
Gates. William and James CIegborn
were taken into custody last wednes-
day afternoon by city detectives. They
were investigated and turned over to
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20
DONATIONS 10 THE SARAH G.
JONES MEMORIAL HOSPITAL.

Received since last publication by
the Treasurer OF the above nacied
hospital the following contributions.
others will be published with our
grateful and earnest thanks.
Yours for service to suffering hui.
mainly
SARAH g. JONES Memorial Hospital
Medical College and Training
School For Nurses. Inc.
Rev. VIM. HI. Stokes. Ph. D., Pres
Rev. w. T. Johnson, d. D., Sec.
B. l.. Jordan, Treasurer.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

We thank our subscribers for realiz-
ing that we need aid. Those who are
sending in their subscriptions and
others, who are aiding us with job
work are doing us great favor.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

The retirement of Rev. DR.. w. Rus
sell Bowie of st. Paul Church is unit
versally regretted. He was of type of
men sadly needed in the Southland at
this time.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20
MINISTER'S WIVES UNION MEETS

The Baptist Minister'S Wives I'm
ION was entertained at a luncheon,
January fifth. at 500 p. M. at the
magnificent suburban residence of
DE- and Mrs. William H. Stokes, 1907
3rook Road. Every one on entering
marvelled at their beautiful and spa
cfous new home Beautiful Christ
mas decoration and shaded lights i'm
the library, Office. living room and
parlor gave the home the atmosphere
or taste and refinement. Mrs. Stokes
was assisted in receiving by Mrs. 6.
S. Sparrow.
The meeting was presided over by
the president, Mrs. Ora 3. Stokes
me delegates to the State and Ma
tional Federation Clubs, made an in
teresting report. Many of the wom-
en- made short talks on events that
confront the women of today and
they took up sociable, charitable and
relfgious procedures. They also lined
out a program for their activities for
1923.
Mrs. r. o. Johnson was elected
president and Mrs. e.. Payne. treas
urer. The other offers were retained.
After delicious menu of the deli
cacies of the season, they expressed
themselves as delightfully."- pleased and
declaring their motto would be Get
together often and do something"
The following members were pres
emit: Mesdames Ora B. Stokes, pres
ident; A. d. DAILY, secretary; r. O.
Johnson. e. Payne, E. d. Lewis. d.
J. Bradford, j. j. Woodson, William
Thomas, ]. E. Fountain, X. D. Tur-
ner and Madam Vaughan.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Get The Planet at your door every
week for year. Send/$2 and the
carrier will bring 1t to you
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20
TOPICS FOR SUNDAY.

International Sunday School Les
son-"The Prodigal Son." Luke 15.
Temperance lesson"
-. Y. p. U. and Christian Endeav-
or Topic: "Evangelistic Missions at
Home and Abroad" Luke 24:45-53.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

The idea n nv is to destroy citizens
reputation with charges in a way that
it cannot be restored by an acquittal.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20
WITH THE MEMS BIBLE CLASSES

The John Jasper Memorial Rescue
Bible Glass held its second annivers-
airy at Sixth Mount Zion Bapt st
Church, last Monday night. The
Junior Choir and the Praying Band
Junior Quartet furnished the pro-
gram. Mr.. w. s. Morgan, teacher
OF the Excelsior Glass at First and
Roscoe @. Mitchell, teacher of the
Brotherhood Glass at Fifth Street.
were the principal speakers After
the exercises banquet was served
In the basement of the church.
This is splendid class of rs men,
under the leadership of Mr.. N. w.
Bouldin as president and Mr.. Darius
: Harris, teacher.
The following are the officers of
Senior Glass, No. 5, of the Ebenezer
Baptist Sunday School, Of which Mr..
George L. Branch is teacher:
Hunter Scott, president; Percy Ry-
land, vice+president David e. Long
ley, secretary; Warren Pitts, treas
urer; Charles Anderson, librarian:
Membership Committee, Randolph
Mayo, chairman; Edward Giles. By
ron Anderson, Allie Gaskins, George
BOOKER, iEJlSWOrth StOrrs, assistant
teacher. All are welcome to visit
this class.
DR.. r. II. Bowling, OF Norfolk. Va.
conducted a series Of evangelistic
meetings at the Virginia Union Uni
versity and was very successful. DR..
Bowling is young minister with a
penchant for service.
Rev. Samuel Turner conducted a
weeks evangelistic effort at the Boys
Reform School, IN Hanover county.
Great results were obtained.
The First Presbyterian Church, cor
ner Monroe and Catherine, under the
pastorate of the Rev. A. A. Hector
fs progressing nicely The Doctor
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

The crime-wave seems to be now
sweeping the country. In many in
stances. the guilty are prosecuting the
innocent.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

When you serve the colored folks.
they in turn will serve Youths is
true of white folks as we'll.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

If the Louisiana lynchers tortured
white men, what must they have done
to the Negroes whom they captured.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Right will eventually triumph, even
though the representatives of the Devil
would rule otherwise.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

A person, who worries over present
day troubles will not remain long ONT
side of the "bug-house."
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

hsa done remarkable work during
his sojourn here.
BROOK ROAD BAPTIST CHURCH
1909 Brook Road.
The following program will be rem
dered In our B. Y. p. U: Sister Mary
Sutton will discuss the topic, Love"
The Virginia Star Quartet will sing.
Solo, Sister Minerva Bingham; re-
marks, Rev. D. w. Bailey; benedic-
ton, Rev. Robinson
The officers of our B. Y. P. U. are:
G. L. Drew, president; Nathaniel SUIT
ton, vice-president; Sister Minerva
Bingham, treasurer; Sister Mary
Sutton, treasurer.
Sister Lee is sick.
The Improved Order of Good shep-
herds had a sermon preached to them
by the Rev. G.. L. Bush. Union Lev
Ell Choir rendered music.
Rev. G.. w. Bailey, OF Bethlehem
Baptist Church, preached q wonder
full sermon Sunday. His subject was
"Beholding His Ways"
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

The wicked have their day, but the
righteous, that is those, who are try
ing to do right have their day also.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Some people believe that it is their
bounden duty to give some other peo-
pie all the trouble that they can.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

The higher you go up, the more
somv people rejoice over your coming
down. Learn though not to stay down.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Pray regularly and often. You viii
pie in this world.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

You can generally get justice from
the benchb but in some instances,
there are exceptions.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20
SPECIAL SERVICE SUNDAY NIGHT
AT NBENEZER.

Special Services at the Ebenezer
baptist church, third Sunday, January
II, at $500 p. NJ. benefit of Missions;
under the auspices of Overseas and
Layman's Missionary Societies.
PROGRAMME-Mr. B. L. Jordan.
Master of Ceremonies; music, over
Seas Chorus; devotionals, Rev. VIM.
H. Stokes, Pb. D., Pastor; music.
Overseas Chorus; solo. Mrs. Lizzie w.
Pollard; duet Mrs. Virgie Wyatt and
Mrs. Lucy C. Spottswoods; solo, MI.
Walker T. White; offertery, Mesdames
Ella o. Waller and Edith L. Bradford;
sermon, Rev. G. A. Burrell; music,
overseas Chorus; benediction, Rev.
VIM. Fl. Stokes. Pm. D., Pastor.
Mrs. Bette G.. Cousins. President
Overseas Missionary Society; Mr.. C..
M. Kemp, President Layman's Mission
airy Movement; Mrs ida Hosely, Chair
man Program Committee, Overseas
Society; Mr.. e. T. Pollard, Director ov
Overseas Chorus; Rev. VIM. H. Stokes
Phi. D., Pastor; Mr. Wallace Epps.
Church Clerk.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

A friend is one, who comes to your
aid in time of trouble.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Some people are going up and some
others are coming down.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20
sc q g s e 8 3, d
A Religious Notes SCI
q 8
Continued from Page -
goydton Institute.
B. Y. p. U. COUNCIL.

B. Y. p. U. COUNCIL.
The Winter Meeting Of the b. Y.
p. U. Council will be held at the
Moore Street Baptist Church. Sunday
January 21st. at 8 p. M. Rev. r.. o.
Johnson. d. d. will preach a special
sermon for young people. Mr.. r..
p. Daniel will deliver an address on.
"The B. Y. p. U. and Religious Ed
ucation." Live discussions and spe-
cial music. Mrs. j. A. Easley is
president and Miss M. Kate Doyle.
secretary.
INSTALLATION AT THE SECOND
BAPTIST, SOUTHSIDE.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Prejudice and spitework seem to
be the order of the day.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Treat every body right as nearly az
you are able to do.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Teach your children to be polite anu
obliging.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1923-01-20

Total to Thursday Jan. IL. S 1903 95
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-06-28
HOW CREOLE. EGGS ARE MADE
Melted Butter, Chopped Onions, To-
matoes and Green Peppers Are
Among Ingredients.

The United States Department of
Agriculture gives the following direc-
lions for making "creole eggs" from
six hard-boiled eggs, previously ready:
Cook one-half cupful of washed rice
in two quarts Of boiling water con-
tanning one teaspoonful of salt
Make sauce in the following way:
Melt two tablespoonful of butter in
skillet, and add four tablespoonful of
chopped onions. Cook until the onion
is soft, but not brown. Add one and
one half cupfuls of canned tomatoes
and two finely chopped green peppers,
ane one-half teaspoonful of salt. Cook
for fifteen minutes. Place layer of
boiled rice in baking dish, cover
with slices of hard-cooked eggs and
cover the sliced eggs with creole
sauce. Repeat until baking dish is
full. Crate cheese over the top and
bake for twenty minutes in a moder.
ate oven.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-06-28
SAVE TIME FINDING CLOTHES
Housekeeper Must Evolve Her Own
System for Storage of Wearing
Apparel of Family.

If individual boxes are used from
year to year to put clothes away in,
there may be kept in or near each one
a small roll of intending pieces belong
ing to the person whose clothes are in
the box. If the scraps left over when
dress is cut out are stored in the
right place at the time of cutting,
patching or remodeling pieces may
be found in a jiffy.
Millinery trimmings (feathers, rib
bons, flowers, velvet pieces) should be
stored, if in good condition, in box
BY themselves, where they can be
easily found If a hat must be unex-
pectedly freshened. Laces of different
kinds can be wound on cards or other
wise put away, so that glance will
make the right piece accessible. Lin
ing materials and old dress founda-
lions which have further uses are
best collected by themselves. Each
housekeeper must evolve her own sys-
TEN but if she aims to- arrange the
family clothing and materials in stor-
age SO that everything is readily found
when wanted she serves the do[ible.
purpose of saving much time and keep
ing the storage room in good order,
says the United States Department of
Agriculture.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-06-28
N1AJnhL1M g
g Oll9NZ21C

Soft-boiled eggs are more easily di-
gested than fried.
A soiled leather pocketbook may be
cleaned with sponge dipped in gaso-
line.
Stuff pitted prunes with grated
cheese, peanuts or walnuts and roll in
powdered sugar.
Mince cold chicken, cook with lemon
juice, cayenne, salt and chopped olives,
Use as sandwich paste.
A bolt Of cheap lace will not be one
half as effective as yard or two OF
really good lace on frock.
Matted milk should be served In tail
glasses. never in cups. It is not SUIT
able to serve for the afternoon tea.
If canned fruit is to be used Tor a
shortcake it should be carefully
drained and cut in pieces. Use the
strip as foundation for the sauce
To clean silver knives, forks or
spoons place the silver in basin ana
then cover with milk. Boil for three
minutes, rinse In hot water and dry.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-06-28

coming, have crowded nearly every
thing else off the parade ground of
fashion.
There are many hats of canton crepe,
crepe de chine and other fabrics and
certain fine old favorites bear them
company in the displays, including
neapolitans, hair braids, leghorn and
limbo straws AS for their trimmings
Everything is good" say the milliners.
One may choose flowers or 1aces, ribbon
or tulle, embroidery of many kinds,
wells and ornaments; the former con-
tributes a graceful and dattering
decoration. With so wide a field to
draw from everyone can be pleased.
The group of four hats pictured, re-
veals favorite types and varied garni-
lures. Wide-brimmed crepe hats like
that at the top of the group BLOSSOM in
more colors than the rose, in orchid,
Lanvin and artichoke green, canary
yellow, white and pink, with floral
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-06-28

It's popularity is merited-the over
blouse is graceful, smart and disposes
of the waistline becomingly. Two ex-
amples of it are shown, one Of them
a slip-over MILDLY style of white crepe
de chine, with bands of blue on the col
lar and cuffs. 1t is gathered into a
snugly-fitted hip band, with tabs Of
blue crepe appearing at each side, and a
diamond-shaped medallion of blue pro-
vides a background for a white mono
gram. Monograms are simulated in
ready-monogrammed blouses. For this
style of blouse a ribbon tie finishes
the neck.
Printed silk, with plain crepe used
for facing, makes the handsome cos
tune blouse pictured. It's a conspicu-
Gus feature of this seasons styles and
as endlessly varied as printed silks and
crepes are. These blouses are found
in company with plated skirts in plain
colors. Many white blouses are
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-06-28
SELECTING FLY BAIT
OF BIG IMPORTANCE
Largely Fermentation Which
Renders Material Attractive
to Household Pests.

prepared by the United States Department
CT Agriculture.(
The problem of selecting the best
bait for flies is an important one. In
choosing a bait it should be remem-
bered says the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture, that it is largely
the fermentation which renders the ma
te1ial attractive, and that bats are
most attractive during their most
active period of fermentation. The
kind of bait used should be governed
by the species of flies the destruction
Of which is desired. This is most often
the house fly.
A mixture of cheap cane molasses
(.black strap'') and water is one Of the
most economical and effective bats
for the house fly. One part molasses is
mixed with three parts water. The at
tractiveness becomes marked on the
second or third day.
Sugar-beet or "stock molasses,"
which is very cheap Id regions where
produced, when mixed in the foregoing
proportions, is fairly attractive.
Of ordinary brown sugar in four parts
of water and allowing the mixture to
stand a day Or two to induce fermen-
tation is almost equal to molasses and
water as a fly bait. If it is desirable
to use the strip Immediately after maxi
ing it, a small amount Of vinegar
should be added. Honeybees are
sometimes caught in large numbers by
this bait. When this happens some of
the other bats recommended should be
used. On dairy farms probably milk
is next choice as a>bait to cane-molas-
ses solution, considering it's conven-
fence. The curd from milk with about
one-ha1f pound Of brown sugar added
to each pound, and water to make it
thoroughly moist, is very good bait
and continues to be attractive for ten
days or longer if kept moist. A mash
Of bran made quite thin with mix
ture Of equal parts Of water and milk
and with a few tablespoonful of
brown sugar and cornstareh and a
yeast cake added makes an attractive
and lasting bait. The foregoing bats
are rendered more attractive by stir
ring occasionally.
Certain other mixtures may also be
utilized. A clearinghouse product
known as blood tankage, with molasses
and water, is a good bait to use where
both blowflies and house flies are
abundant.
The size of the bait container in rela-
ton to the size Of the trap is a very
| important consideration. 1t has been
found that small pan or deep pan
of bait set in the center under trap
will catch only small fraction OF the
number of flies secured by using larger,
shallow containers. The best and most
convenient pan for bait is shallow
circular tin, such as the cover OF lard
bucket. For liquid bats the catch
can be increased slightly by placing a
piece of sponge Or few chips in the
center of the bait pan to provide add1-
tional surface upon which the flies may
alight.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-06-28

wreathes in tones of the same color,
or in pastel colorings. Malines in
black and in tortoise shell tones, makes
airy hats, or serves to trim transparent
shapes, as in the hair braid hat with
huge rosette of plated malines. Black
canton crepe, in small cloche, pro-
vides background for fan of lace
across the back and demure blossoms
made of val lace posed at the side,
where a streamer of lace falls from the
brim. Finally drooping-brimmed hat
has a crown of folds of crepe and a
dropping brim adorned with rows of
plated ribbon. Crepe, ribbon and
beads fashion the rosettes at each side.
In the spring WREN feminine fancy
lightly turns to thoughts of new
clothes, blouses come in for first con-
giderationp They are essentials that
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-06-28

der creamed with two tablespoonfuls
Of butter. Make a white sauce OF
butter, flour and milk, add the two
and one-half cupfuls of salmon that
has been soaked in warm water to
remove the excess of salt, add one
tablespoonful of lemon juice one-half
teaspoonfuli of onion juice, and pep
per. Line a buttered bread tin with
the rice; pack in the fish mixture,
put a layer of rice over the top and
steam or bake in pan of water thirty
minutes. Serve with creamed peas.
Summer Soup.-Let stew one hour
in a quart Of water one generous quart
of fresh tomatoes peeled and sliced
thin, one cucumber and Glove of gar
lie. Add salt, one teaspo0nful, and
One-fourth of a teaspoonful of pepper
with one tablespoonful of sugar. Strain
into the soup tureen and set aside to
cool. Add few pieces of ice and one
and one-half cupfuls of thinly sliced
cucumbers sprinkled with salt and
pepper and vinegar. Let chill in the
refrigerator one hour Just before
serving toss into the soup one cupful
Of croutons which have been sprinkled
with tarragon vinegar.
Raisin Pie.-Take one cupful Of
seeded raisins and stew in a cupful
of water for five minutes; thicken
with two tablespoonfuls of rolled
cracker crumbs. Remove from the
fire and add one cupful of sugar, a
tablespoonful of butter, the juice and
grated rind of a lemon. Fill the pas
try shell with the mixture and lay
strips of pastry lattieewise across the
top. Bake in a moderate oven.
Sponge Drops.--Beat the whites OF
three eggs until stiff, then add one
third of a cupful of powdered sugar,
two egg yolks beaten thick and lemon
colored, one-fourth of teaspoonful of
salt and one-third of a cupful of flour,
flavor to taste. Drop by spoonfuls on
baking sheet; sprinkle with powdered
sugar before baking.
Pineapple Tapioca.--Cook until clear
three tablespoonfuls of minute tapioca
in two cupfuls of water; add three ta-
blespoonfuls of sugar. Serve with
pineapple juice poured over the tap
loca and a spoonful of diced pine
apple for garnish.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1923-06-28
HOW TO CLEAN TIN UTENSILS
Vessels Should Be Washed Thoroughly
in Hot, Soapy Water and Then
Dried Thoroughly.

For ordinary care, tin utensils should
be washed in hot soapy water, rfnsed
In hot clear water, and dried thorough
Iy, according to the United States De-
partment of Agriculture. A tin uten-
sill that has food dried on it should
be covered with a weak soda solution,
heated for a few minutes, and then
washed. Scraping scratches tin and
may expose the iron or steel surface
underneath, which may rust. lin
darkens with use, and this tarnish pro-
tects the tin; therefore tin utensils
should not be secured simply for the
sake of making them bright.