davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
DAIRY
HINTS.
Choosing Dairy Sire Is
Important to Breeders

1.-THE selection of the right bull has
many times been the zeal beginning Of
q successful dairy farm" says A. @.
Baer. professor Of, dairying mt Okla
homa A. and NJ. college, saltwater.
thousands of farmers still make use
q mistaken economy In the cost of the
animal. Such farmers or dairymen
would be more successful and would
make more money and get more pleas
ure of the business II they paid
more money for a good pure bred bull,
n which would be certain to trans
nit desirable qualities.
"Some of the important factors to con.
slider In the wise selection Of a herd bull
or a community bull are as follows:
"First-The bull selected must be
pure bred of the same breed as the
cows. If 1t be used with a grade herd
the breed best suited for the purpose
intended should be chosen.
Second The pure bred bull should
have n pedigree which shows official
production records. For a grade herd.
the dam and granddam of the bull
should have at least a record of 1900
pounds Of milk or 400 pounds Of but
terfat. For a pure bred herd a bull
with dams of 500 to 600 pounds Of but
terfat should be selected. The better
the class Of cows, the better the bull
chosen for the herd should be.
"Third-The bull selected should
have good conformation, strong vital
ity and constitution, and should show
good breed characteristics. An ami
NAL showing male characteristics
(strong masculinity) generally always
proves to be a good sire.
"Fourth-The sire chosen should be
as a rule large In size. An undesirable
animal or one which seems to lack
vigor is not as desirable as a fsirly
large, vigorous animal.
"a good herd bull should be pure
bred with known production record of
his ancestors should have good con-
formation should be fairly large in
size and show strong vitality and con-
stitution.
whether to buy an old bull or to
select a young animal is still an I'M
settled question. Sometimes on old
bull may be purchased from a breeder
who has no further use for him. In
such case, IL valuable sire can be Sc
cured for a small sum.
"In America, the average dalryman
prefers to select a young animal,
mostly because a young one Is handled
easier and shipped more easily than
an old one, and also because he can
be used for a longer time on the herd"
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
Butterfat Still Holds
PreWar Purchase Power

Butterfat is the one agricultural
product that has the same purchasing
power that 1t had during the period
previous to the war, according to ].
B. Fitch, head of the dairy depart
ment of the Kansas State Agriculture
college. Butterfat is IA cents higher
than 1t was a year ago.
With a 100000 OO pounds shrink in
the volume of butter in storage dur.
ing the past year, with imports great
er during 1923. and with the industrial
situation good, Professor Fitch is of
the opinion that butter prices will re-
main steady. He states that farmers
contemplating the purchase of COWS
need have no fear that because dairy
ing Is a profitable business it will soon
be overdone. He points to the fact
that our population Is increasing more
rapidly than the cow population.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
LIVE STOCK
FACTS
Earning Power of Pure
Bred Higher Than Scrub

Based on utility alone-apart from
breeding or sales value-pure bred live
stock has an earning power from a
stock. The average superiority Of pure
breds over scrubs for all classes OF
farm animals Is about 40 per cent.
OF the principal points in which
pure breds excel other stock. the most
prominent are: Superiority and uni
formity in conformation. and type.
greater sale value, early maturity, and
economy in the conversion Of feed into
meat, milk, wool, and work.
Surplus pure BREEDS are readily sab
able at satisfactory prices in the ma
jOrity Of cases; but much depends on
the breeding and production records
and the business ability of the breeder.
With rare exceptions, pure bred sire
users are satisfied with the quality
Of the offspring obtained, except that
the desire Is created in many cases
to improve the quality still further.
The progeny of pure bred sires has
practically a so per cent greater sale
value than the progeny Of sires not
pure bred.
Pure bred sires of good quality are
readily obtainable in the experience of
three-fourths of the breeders report
ing. The principal difficulties are /:
Paying the price and finding the de-
sirable type, but there Is practically
unanimous agreement that the results
justify the cost.
The average increase in financial
returns, from live stock raising, trace
able TO the use of pure bred sires is
4S per cent.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
Breeding Ewes Require
Exercise During Winter

One very important factor in win.
tering breeding ewes Is to see that
they get plenty Of exercise. Lack Of
exercise is one Of the causes Of weak
lambs. When 1t can be arranged, at
least a part of the roughage should
be fed in the field ut some distance
from the barns or the shed and the
ewes should be out every day that the
weather is fair. In fact, for best re-
suits, the eve should have the equiva-
lent Of at least a mile of exercise each
day.
In sheltering ewes, protect them
from cold rains and driving storms.
Many people make the mistake OF not
housing their ewes until they have be-
com wet or until practically all dam
age has been done. Low tempera-
lure in the barn or shed is not serious
80 long as the sheep are dry under
foot and over head. Have ventilation
without strong drafts. Danger lies
in having a barn too warm and damp.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
SUMMONS


In the Ninth Judicial District Court
of the State of Nevada, in and for
White Pine County.
Arthur Clavin Lowe, Plaintiff, VS.
Minnie Katherine Lowe, Defend
ant.
The State of Nevada sends greet
ing to said defendant:
To Minnie Katherine Lowe. You
are hereby summoned to appear with
in ten days after service upon you of
this summons il served in said coun-
~ or within twenty days if served
out of said county but within said
Judicial District, and In all other
cases within forty days Exclusive OF
the day of service); and defend the
above entitled action.
This action is brought to dissolve
the bonds of matrimony now and
heretofore existing between your
self and plaintiff, on the ground OF
desertion, rs is more fully set forth
and alleged in plaintiffs verified com
plant on file herein, reference to
which is hereby made for all the par
ticulars therein contained.
Dated this 18th day of October.
A. D. 1928.
tSeaD F. d. OLDFIELD,
Clerk of the aforesaid Court.
BY Geo. P. Armand. Deputy Clerk.
Date of first pub. Oct. %, 1928.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23

One Cow in Six a Loser.
One COW of every six. on an aver-
age, loses money fer her owner.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
FORFEITURE NOTICE.
McGill. New. Oct. 20, 1872

McGl1l, New, Oct. w., 1870.
To Alois P. SwobGda:
You are hereby notified that as
annual labor assessment work. for
the year 1922 l caused to be per-
formed and personally paid for
S614.73 worth of labor and improve
ments upon the Mammoth No. /.
Mammoth No. 2, Mammoth No. 3,
Granville. Valley View No. l and
Valley View No. 2 mining claims
(said claims adjoining each other
and forming a single group, situate.
as far as l am able to learn, in an
unorganized mining district, and in
what is commonly called the Heusser
mountain and being about six miles
westerly from. the town of McGill
and three miles north Of Hercules
Gap, White Pine County, Nevada. l
am now, and was at all times herein
referred to the owner of 25 IL per
cen interest in said Mammoth No.
/, Mammoth No. 2, Mammoth No. g.,
Granville, Valley View No. l and
Valley View No. 2 claims; that you
have q record title to. and own or
claim to own, 33-100 per cent inter
est in said Mammoth No. l, Nam
moth No. 2, Mammoth No. 2, Gran
vile, Valley View No. ] and Valley
View No. 2 claims; that sait claims
we're located 1T the times and GER
tifcates of location thereof recorded
in the Office of the Recorder Of White
Pine County, Nevada, IN the Book o.
Mining Locations and at the pages as
follows, towit: Mammoth No. 1. June
20, 1913, book ga, pages 259, 260;
Mammoth No. Q, August 4, 1913,
fook ga, pages ESQ. 261; Mammoth
No. 8, August 4, 1913, book GA. pages
261, 1852: Granville, August 81, 1913.
book "a, pages 29S, 299; Valley View
No. 1, March 1f, 1915. book "a, page
513; Valley View No. q, March Is
1915, book "a. page j14. You are
further notified that unless o pay
to me within 90 days after the serv'
ice on you Of this notice your pro-
portion Of said $614.73. towit.
s202.S6, together with cost of pub
fishing this notice, all Of your inter-
ests in said claims will become the
property of the undersigned.
w. C. CONVERSE.
First pub. October 81. 1923.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
High Producing Cow Has
Big Capacity for Feed

Why one cow will make a heavy
producer while her stable mate Of the
same age and similar breeding, under
the same management falls to pay her
way Is a problem many men have
given up. At the Missouri experiment
station two such cows were found. A
careful study of the feed sheets
showed that the high producer was
eating a great deal more feed than
the other cow. In other words, the
good cow, because Of large capacity
and u well-developed mammary sys-
tenn, was able to not only eat enough
for her bodily needs but considerably
more besides. The poor producer.
after satisfying the needs of her body,
had no room left TO store feed from
which to make milk.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
Docking of Lambs Great
Help at Time of Selling

Farmers who are engaged In the
sheep industry often forget to dock
and castrate their lambs. Live stock
commission men and packers are
staunch supporters Of castration and
docking of lambs for market purposes
and pay more for animals which have
received this attention.
"Castration of lambs is a simple OPP
Grafton ard If performed at the proper
time the lamb does not mind 1t and
there Is little risk attached" says Prof.
Phil. A. Anderson, animal husbandry-
man at University farm at St. Paul,
MINI. 1.-THE operation should be done
when the lamb Ii tea days to two
weeks old; older lambs can be un-
sexed but with more risk. Use any
good d%isinfectsnt, having hands and
knife clean. The lower one-third OF
the scrotum 10 removed and the tes-
ticles forced out. The spermatic. cord
should be drawn out with the fingers
and cut OF with a knife In 4 scraping
manner In order to prevent excessive
bleeding. After the operation IL COM
pleted, apply a d~isinfectant. II blow
flies are abundant, apply a little clean
pine tar.
Lambs that have not been locked
present a poor appearance when mar
keted, but the main reason for dock
ing is that lambs on summer pasture
often scour. Such conditions invite the
blow-fy and maggots and often the
lamb Is lost"
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23

Popular Testing Associations.
Contrasting associations are grad
ually becoming popular throughout
the Middle West.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
lizard Luck" With Pigs
Traced to Improper Feed

A great deal Of the so-called hard
luck" with young pigs soon after far
rowing can be traced directly to i'm
proper feeding and in most cases to
overlooking Of the sowA Just because
a SOW seems hungry just after farrOw-
ing Is no indication that she should
receive feed.
A liberal supply Of water should al
ways be available. This will usually
satisfy and quiet the sow She should
receive very little feed for at least "a
hours after narrowing. The first few
feeds of grain should be light and fed
In the form Of thick slop. She should
not be on full feed for from six to ten
days after narrowing.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
COUNTY BILLS ALLOWED

To John D, McKernan, Recorder and Auditor, White Pine County. Ne
vada:
The following bills we're allowed by the Board of County Commits
and arr authorized to draw your warrants for the following
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
System in Feeding Pigs
to Be Used for Breeding

There should be system In feeding
pigs that are to be used for breeding,
and that system should have for its
purpose rapid growth and early ma
turity; but. at the same time, they
should be fed for growth of frame and
bone-not fatted on corn. In addition
4 limited amount Of fibrous food should
be given with each feed. Alfalfa is
among the best. The leaves, when
slightly moistened. are greatly rellshed
In winter.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
Secure Economical Milk
by Liberal Cow Feeding

The most economical milk pr0duc-
ton is not secured by liberal feeding
of each COW In the herd, but by study
ing each cow and feeding according
to the production of each, giving to
the heavy producers all the feed they
will eat and convert into milk, and
giving the light producers nc more
feed than they cur utilize for milk
production. Overlooking is to be
avoided just as much as undertaking.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
Keep Promising Heifers.

You cannot afford to buy inferior
cows when you can raise good ones at
him. Farmers should keep promis-
ing heifers and raise their own
mixers.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1923-12-23
Condition of Funds

otal I. .si6s,so6.34 Total
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1923-01-20

Bold, fearless Perry Howard wants
to debate Messrs. Dubois and John
son on "Who Did the Most To Push
the Dyer Bill" One of the issues
which this astute lawyer proposes to
debate is, "Could the Senate, under
he Existing Rules, Have Passed the
Bill in the Face of the Filibuster ?"
If the National Association should
deign to answer our legal light at the
national capital, it would inform him
latter the manner of an instructor in
brief making) that this particular is
sue constitutes what is known as ad-
mitted matter. Right after the death
of the bill. the N. A. A. C. P. de-
clared that it's program called for the
revision of the rules to permit the
passage of the Dyer bill. And any
way, Mr.. Howard had best fight shy
of debates after his little experience
with William Pickens in Washington.
According to the Wilmington Advo-
cate the dean made quite sorry
spectacle of friend Perry in the lat
ter's own meeting.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1923-01-20
THE BOY SCOUTS

THE APPEAL is very much in
terested in the recent formation of
Boy Scout troop among the boys
of the race in the city. The troop,
according to the Sunday Pioneer
Press has been formed at st. James
A. M. E. church and is under the
leadership Of Herbert Foster. As a
result of the fact that the editor was
himself once attached to a church
troop of scouts in this city, and, too,
as a result Of conference with the
leaders of the troop, THE APPEAL
has decided to award suits to the
boys in return for their aid in the
big February subscription campaign.
THE APPEAL will do this instead of
offering prizes in voting contest as
is commonly done because the paper
believes that anything that makes
for the advancement Of the boys
makes for the advancement of the
community.
WATCH FOR THE BIG AN
NOUNCEMENT FEBRUARY 8.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1923-01-20
Garvey Would Shift
Blame In Fraud Case

New York, Jan. 10 CRUSADER Serv-
ice).-With the federal authorities
speeding up their collection of evil
dence and preparation of the case
against Marcus Garvey and his asso-
ciates of the defunct Black Star Line,
Inc, Garvey has made a definite
move to shift all responsibility for
the alleged fraudulent use of the
United States mail from his own
shoulders to those of his former asso-
ciates.
Eli Garcia, auditor general of the
association and secretary of its Black
Star Steamship Line, was arrested
yesterday, charged with petty lar
ceny, on complaint of Carney.
According to Garvey, Garcia sub
stituted an alleged bogus check for
$40 in cash at the associations office.
Alleged irregularities in the handling
of $1,500,000 worth of securities in
trusted to him will also figure in the
trial, Garvey says.
Those familiar with the case
against Carney and his associates are
Of the opinion that Garvey has COM
mitted a serious tactical blunder in
moving against Garcia previous to
his (Garvey's) trial. The move will
simply force Garcia to turn on his
chief and tell the truth of the entire
sorry mess in self-defense.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1923-01-20

determined state administration UNI
iertook, with prospects of success,
he task of Furnishing the guilty par
icipants in the Mer Rouge outrage.
Here is illustrated the best way of
dealing with the Khan and it's as
sumed superiority to constituted au-
shority. The spectacle of few
Xlansmen serving sentences for their
crimes would be far more effective
and salutary than the revocation of
he organizations charter or the legal
prohibition of it's headgear.
In the nature of things, men who
go out, masked, in crowds to tar and
feather, beat or kill citizen whose
conduct has offended them are moi
daring crusaders, above fear of pun
ishment. They are not of the stuff
Of which martyrs are made. They
have no desire to be hanged or i'm.
prisoned to the end that by their per
sonal sacrifices a cause may be ad
vanced. There is plenty of law tt
keep them in order but, in state.
where they have gained extensive pc
itical power, it takes some courag,
to enforce it. Gov. Parker of Loui
siana is doing more to end the men
ace of the Khan and it's imitator.
han anybody else in the country
Strength to his good right arm!-
Ohio State Journal.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1923-01-20
Howard Would Debate
Du Bots And Johnson

Washinton, D. c., Jan. 5, 1923.
Messrs. w. E. B. Du Bots and James
Weldon Johnson, 20 Fifth avenue,
New York City. :
Gentlemen: ~ ~.
/ hereby challenge either or both
of you to joint debate in either New
York city, Washington, D. c., or Chi
cago, ILL.,, in order that you may make
good your assertions on the three
following propositions:
l. That contributed directly or
indirectly the defeat of the Dyer
anti-lynching bill.
2. That, under the present rules
of the Senate, the Republicans could
have passed this bill in the face of
the Democratic filibuster.
3. That I have not done as much
for the passage of the antiIynching
bill as any man among the twelve
millions of our group.
| submit that it is now up to you
either to accept this challenge and
prove your assertions or make the
amend honorable, which gentlemen
would be pleased to do.
Respectfully,
(Signed) PERRY w. HOWARD.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1923-01-20

And now Harvard. Ever since we
left the eighth grade we have cher
ished the hope of spending under
graduate years in Harvard because
"* + they won't have you at
Princeton, son, and you might have
some difficulty at Yale, but at Old
Harvard you'll be a man first, and a
colored man second, if at ALL" But
Harvard has bowed to the wishes of
he Southerner. Harvard has said
officially that the sign Of color is the
ign for prescription. 1t feels that
he best way to ameliorate prejudice
is to cater to ito keep the races
apart! This is the philosophy of the
jimcrow car, the separate school, the
segregated district, and other forms
IF discrimination. If Harvard is
right-if prejudice is to be eliminat-
ed by complete separation, if all op-
portunity for understanding and sym
pathy is to-be forfeited-then the
philosophy of these things is right.
Harvard, however, is wrong. Presi-
dent Lowell uses not faulty logic, but
no logic at all. By his pronounce
ment Harvard has loaned herself to
the spreading of the most damnable
and senseless thing on the face of the
earth: race prejudice.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1923-01-20
MOR0CCANSLEAD
RHUR INVASION
African Warriars Given Brunt Of Task
Of Occupying Ruhr Valley
for French
Essen, Jan. 10 (Crusader Service

Essen, Jan. 10 CRUSADER Service) }.
Two battalions of colored troops
Supposedly Moroccan) are in the
first detachment of French troops ar
irving here. The troops began NOV
ing about o'clock this morning and
at 10 o'clock the LIST cavalry entered
the town.
The vanguard of the invading force
cavalry, two battalions Of light artil-
lery and twelve tanks. The French
placed machine guns at the corners
and sent out patrols. =
At noon Gen. Henry, commander of
the Ruhr, took up his headquarters in
the Hotel Kaiserhof, and half an hour
later the military officials visited the
city officials and officially Informed
them of the occupation of the city.
The French requested billets for
10000 troops. -.
The French action in invading Ger
many to enforce payment of repara-
ton indemnities is considered here as
inviting another world war, and
brings up again the question of
French use of Africa as a military
reservoir from which to conscript a
Pretorian guard that will not only be
used against Frances external foes
on the continent of Europe but
against the French workers as well
should there be any inclination on
their part to challenge the exploiting
powers of the bourgeoisio,
Both America and Great Britain
their rulers more interested in the
smell of oil in the Near East than in
Frances efforts to collect PREPARATION
indemnities, are opposing the French
invasion. America has shown her
disapproval by ordering the with
drawal Of her force on the Rhine-a
belated and wholly ineffective ges-
ture so far as the French authorities
are concerned. Great Britain is act
ing more automatically. Desiring
French support in her schemes
against the Turkish and Russian peo-
Piles, England, while officially op-
posed to the French action, is never
theless giving it her tacit consent and
cooperation.