davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1923-07-05
OAK GROVE

Mr.. and Mrs. Jeff Murphy, were
visiting at the home of VIM. Scnom-
mer Sunday evening.
Mrs. Dolores Dunond of st. Paul
Is visiting her son John Dumond.
The barn dance at Richard Melr's
Monday night was well attended
Nickies Orchestra of Red Wig
furnished the music, and everyone
had good time.
Mr.. Peter Killian of St. Paul Is
visiting relatives here.
Mrs. Jim Downey of Lost Greek
spent Sunday with her daughter,
Mrs. Richard Meir.
Mr.. Peter Engle is on the sick
list.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1923-07-05
CHERMA

Florence, TIE little daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Kocdorsky was
seriously hurt Friday night Being
accidently struck by horse shoe,
She was taken to st. Johns , ospital
at st. Paul and is reported out of
danger.
Father Kriel he's left for Rochester
for medical treatment.
Mrs. Vince Kordcrsky of Minnea-
polls is visiting relatives and friends
here.
Miss Getrrde Co5ian of Mi.foa-
polls is spending a Wv Geys with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Cobian.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1923-07-05

Individual farm surveys made by ex-
perts from the Soils department of
the College of Agriculture at re-
duced rates. Last year many farm
owners took advantage of this OPP
portunity. This year several have
already made application for the
work, but we should have many
more. The entire cost of the work
to the farmer will be $500 for the
first so acres or fraction thereof and
S1.00 for each additional 40 APP
plications for this work can be got
ten at this office or from the men
who are making the survey.
Plans are being made to have a
demonstration trip thru the eastern
part of Pierce County some time the
latter part of July. This will be
similar to the one that was held in
the central part of the county last
summer. The date has not as yet
been fixed but will be announced
later in all papers. Hope that many
will avail themselves of the oppor-
tunity to take this trip.
Meetings for boys and girls in
Club Work this year were held at
Ell Paso, Gilman Center, Elmwood,
Carpenter, Plum City schools and
Ellsworth Court House, the past
week. They were taught some of
the Club songs and yells and were
assisted in their work. The atten-
dance was good at most places. We
are planning to hold the boys and
girls big club picnic at sthe Fair
Grounds at Ellsworth some time in
July. Everyone of the 225 club men,
bers should be planning to attend.
Further particulars in regard to the
picnic will be published in the papers
and sent to each club member later.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1923-07-05
PLEASANT VALLEY
written for last week.

written for last week.
Harry Olson and two children
spent Sunday with Mr.. Olson's sister
near Beldenville.
Hans Bredahl was st. Paul visitor
the first of last week.
Mrs. Olson, of Red Wing, is visiting
her son, Harry Olson, and family.
Rasmuss Hendrickson an old res
ident of Pleasant Valley, but who,
for the past number of years. had
made his home in Hudson, died re-
Gently. Funeral services were held
at the Woodside Church, and burial
was made in the cemetary there.
John O'Connor of River Falls de-
livered oil through this section
Tuesday.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1923-07-05

Sunday services at Red Rock Camp
Meeting last Sunday.
The city fathers will have tables
and seats built to order for the City
Park.
Earl Leseman went to northern
Wisconsin to play baseball the COM
ing season.
Mrs. DR.. H. G. Gotten who has
been i'll for several years, passed
away last Saturday evening. The
funeral was held from the home
Tuesday the Bird.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1923-07-05
PRESCOTT

Lee j. Fulton who spent the past
two weeks here making minor
changes in the new interstate wagon
bridge, completed his work and left
for st. Cloud to build some sheds for
the Great Western railroad.
The large stone building fronting
the levee is being torn down and the
rock hauled to the Minnesota side
on the road for riprapping purposes.
Lorentsen Bros. & Eckert have sold
their ferry boat which has been in
active service for so many years over
Lake st. Croix, to parties in South
Saltwater.
The Elk's steamboat excursion on
the Steamer Capitol last Thur dag
from Saltwater to Red Wing was at
tended by 1900 people, rs from Pres
colt boarded the boat here.
The annual school meeting was
held at the school last Monday even
ing, July 2.
j. H. Wenzel who has been man
ager for many years of the Odd
Fellows Opera House, resigned.
It. J. Griffin will succeed him as
manager.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. A. Walbridge
and Mrs. E. B. Carisch entertained
friends and relatives from River
Falls at their respective summer
homes here last Friday.
Several from here attended the
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1923-07-05
SOUTH MARTELL

Misses Trena and Matte Swan
son are home from Minneapolis on
their vacation.
Forsyth and family fIon
Martell, Mrs. Harold Carroll from
Spring Valley, Mimi, Misses Martha
and Petra Borg from Hudson, M, Osen
and family, Miss Enlma Houstson
from Swauburg, Mimi, were recent
callers aS N. A. BaarJ5o-1's.
MISS Effie Place has been engaged
to teach our cchool the coming year.
E. P. Bjerkeng has returned home
from visit with relatives at Fergus
Falls, MINI.
Peter Easily has been spending
week at Fertile and Fergus FAILS,
Vim.
/. Reitan had barn raising bee
on Thursday.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1923-07-05
NOTICE OF SALE

First Publication July 5, 1929
State of Wisconsin in Circuit Court
for Pierce County.
Mary j. Collins, Plaintiff,
Gustaf Asleson, Katie Asleson, his
wife, and Farmers State Bank OF
Spring Valley, corporation, De-
PENDANTS.
By virtue of the judgement of
foreclosure and sale, MADE in the
above entitled action on the Gath DAY
of May, 1922, the undersigned sheriff
of Pierce County, Wisconsin, will
sell, at the front door of the city
hall in the City of Rive Falls,
Pierce County, Wisconsin, on the
30th day of August, 1923, at ten
o'clock in the forenoon of that day,
the real estate All mortgaged
premises directed by said Il :nlent
to be scld :id therein. DESCRIBED as
follows:
The North one-half CT til, f'orth-
east Quarter of Section -, 1oMnehip
81, North of Range II, West, Pierce
!, County, Wisconsin.
Terms of sale, Cash.
Dated July 3, 1928.
FRANK robson, Sheriff.
Knowles & Doolittle,
Plaintiffs Attorneys.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1923-07-05
AGRICULTURAL NOTES
By H. G. Sayforth.

Now is the time to kill the lice
and mites on chickens and in the
chicken houses. The best method
for killing lice on the hens is to use
The sodium fluoride either as a dip
or as a dust. The dip is the best
method during the waItn weather
To prepare the dip use one ounce of
sodium fluoride to each gallon of
water and mix the solution in either
a large wash tub or a barrel. A
pound of the sodium fluoride mixed
in this proportion will treat about
800 hens. Hold the hen by the legs
and wings to prevent struggling and
dip her in the solution, tail first to
force the solution under the feathers.
Repeat three Or four tins until the
feathers are thoroughly wet.
Squeeze the excess water into the tub
and turn the foul loose to dry If
many lice are found it is best to re-
peat this treatment in about three
weeks The best method to get rid
Of mites is to thoroughly diSinfect
the roosts and nests in which the
mites harbor. If the above places
ere thoroughly painted with carbo-
linium or a wood preservative, very
little trouble will come from mites.
If calbolinium cannot be obtained,
kerosine, crude oil or coal tar can be
used. Bulletins on this subject can
be obtained at this office.
| hope to conduct few poultry
culling demonstrations in the county
this coming fall. A number Of folks
have made arrangements for such
demonstrations to be held on their
farms | can hold few more, and
if you are interested in holding such
a demonstration on your place, please
let me know very soon.
The River Falls-Prescott Cow
Testing Assn. has divided into tive
active associations, one in the vicinity
of Prescott and one in the vicinity OF
River Falls. The Prescott Assn
elected the following officers Friday
evening, June Doth: Pres, james
Cotter; Vice President, Louis Frank
Secretary and Treasurer, Ed. Long
worth. Directors: George Null
hansen and VIM. Prisk. This make
six active Cow Testing Association
in Pierce County. Only four counties
in Wisconsin have more Associations
of that nature than Pierce has at tbs
present time. Farmers are to b.
congratulated on their progressive
ness. It's the only way to find ou
if every COW in your herd is profit
maker or not. l believe that by the
end of 1924 there should be eigh
active Cow Testing Associations il
Pierce County.
| The Federal and State Soil Survey
men have started work in the vicinit
of Maiden Rock and expect to com
plete the survey of Pierce COUNTY
! this summer These mon try tc
cover every 40 acres and they ma
the topography of the country as the,
go along. Owners of farms arr
again given the opportunity to have
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1923-07-05

First Publication July 5, 1929
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1923-07-05

tits made to generate power in your
engine-the kind of power which
makes you smile as your car goes
spinning over the roads, up hill or
down, without apparent effort.
It is a gasoline of high quality and
the quality is maintained. You,
who use it regularly, can absolutely
depend upon it, for it is always the
same and may be obtained every
where - every few miles in the
country and every few blocks in
the city.
That Red Crown quality is sus-
tanned is evidenced by its continual
use by ~ million motorists.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
RANDOM NOTES

Mrs. d. s. Moore has as her visitor
her sister, Mrs. Frederick Kaufman,
of New York.
Mrs. H. F. Kinds in Montgomery
has as her guest Miss Hilda Hall.
Mrs. John L. Ray will return to
her home in Gadsden after spending
several days in this city.
Miss Mary Arnold from Alfalfa is
the guest of her sister. Mrs. d. c.
Wilson.
Mr.. Charles f. Cross has returned
to his home in Gadsden, after at
tending jewelers. banquet in this
city.
Mrs. Dudley of Danville. Va, and
Mrs. Frank Nelson have returned
from a stay in Florida.
Mr.. Edwin Young is in Birming
ham recuperating from an illness.
He has been in Admission studying
for the Presbyterian ministry.
Mr.. Archie Clayton and son are
In Cleveland, Ohio. where they will
attend the educational conference.
They will spend few days in New
York before returning home.
Mrs. ]. NJ. Newberry and Mrs. w.
L. Newberry leave today for Dallas,
Fort Worth and other points in
Texas.
w. l. Manning is spending a few
days with his family in Montgomery.
Mrs. Dan Green has returned from
a visit of several days in Tuscaloosa.
Miss Margaret Storey of Talladega
is spending several weeks with
friends in the city.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Scholer, who
have been guests at the Tutwiler,
have returned to their home in
Montgomery.
Mr.. Bill Burr has returned to the
University, after spending the week
end with his parents.
Mrs. w. ]. Elliott of Montgomery
is spending several days here with
Mr.. Elliott, who is i'll at a Birming-
ham infirmary.
Mr.. Reginald Smith was in the city
for the weekend from the Univer-
sity.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. B. Kaminsky and
Mrs. w. L. Fullerton are the guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. II. w. Kaminsky on
Catoma street, in Montgomery.
Mrs. ]. W. Long and Mrs. M. L.
Smith have returned from Tusca-
loosa, after visiting friends and at
tending the missionary conference.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willard Herren spent
the weekend with Mr.. and Mrs. Bert
A. Ingram. tTat
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
|5'NEAkNbIsRfGzz sis5J
A DREAM-NIGHT SPENT
nm TAVERN

You will never find the word res
taurant" mentioned in any reliable
book on dreams; always it is INN"
or tavern" probably because in the
days when eating places were called
by these names people paid more at
tention to the voices of the night
than they do today. So ], too, shall
use these expressions; but you may.
without making an error well trans
late them into more modern words
hotels and restaurants.
If you dream that you spend a
night in an inn, alone, you are In
danger of bodily harm-you may be
held up, or attacked by an enemy.
If you are in company, then the
dream tells you of an impending
journey which will be full of inter-
esting, unexpected, exciting adven-
lures. and il your companion Is of
the opposite sex, then the happen
ings thus foreshadowed will be
leaves out of Cupid's notebook.
To eat in tavern, is an omen of
loneliness. You will in all probable
ity have to do without certain COM
pany which was very congenial,
someone you value may move away,
or you yourself may be compelled to
bid him or her farewell. Where two
women room together, this dream
always means separation. A crowd
around you while you are in an inn
is strange i'll omen. 1t means the
loss of limb--a hand or foot, and
If there is drink on the table you
will be i'll for long, long while.
If you dream that you are enter
ing room in an inn, you will meet
strangers who may not prove sim
cere friends. To leave an inn is a
Si Of n n 1
you run out of the doorway-and
this refers to married women only
you will be separated or divorced
from your husband.
If you enter an inn and find it
completely, empty, only furniture to
be seen, and no living being to greet
you, there will be great sorrow IN
your life, possibly because someone
has betrayed you; and you. believing
the lies, are made deeply unhappy.
If you drive up in front of an inn
in coach, say the old dream books,
but we of 1928 had better say. "in an
acknowledgement will be invited to
a joyous party.
An inn gaily decorated means a
reconciliation. an inn hung with
black, inside or out, is an omen of a
funeral of someone you liked rather
well. If you stumble upon entering
tavern or inn, you will not get your
dearest wish.
And here is a hint of rare and
strange dream, and it's meaning:
To dream that you try to enter an
inn and find it closed. means that,
when you believe that the man of
your choice is about to declare HIM
self. you will instead find out that
he is engaged to another or you may
even be told that he is already mar
ried.
Men who dream of inns and tav-
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
MISS BARNES
BIRTHDAY PARTY.

Little Mary Virginia Barnes,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Wade H.
Barnes, entertained her friends. at
the home of her parents, Saturday
celebrating her birthday.
Yellow and green favors and deco
rations made the table pretty
scene when the young guests gath
cred about the table after games
We're played.
The guests were: Clara Barnett,
Mary Katherine Stubbins, Martha
Ludie Bray, Sarah Turpin, Margaret
Walker, Margaret Gambell, Hazel
Russell, Mary Cornell, Daphne Nc
Tendon. Bernice Lokey, Doris Das-
sitter, Margaret Watts, Geraldine EN-
bry, Elizabeth Norment. Mary O'Bear,
Mary Adeline Starnes, Katherine
Dimick, Kay Robertson, Mary Chap
pell, Susit Fletcher, Bea Dimick,
Mary and Harriet Throckmorton,
Lucille and Octavio Howard, Marjorie
Connell, Elsie Stubbins, James John
ston, Florian O'Bear, Florence Vance
Roy Garrett.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
Rainbow Tea at The
Country Club
Today

Mrs. w. B. Watts of West Virginia
and Mrs. Edward Smith of Camp
Meade, Md, will be honorees at a
pretty informal tea at the Country
club when Mrs. Briggs Rogers enter
tains this afternoon.
Palms, ferns and smilax will make
of the sun parlor a pretty bower
where these girls and young matrons
will meet between the hours of 4
and 5. The tea table will be gor-
geous affair." centered with low
plaque of lavender and pink sweet
peas and yellow jonquils with lovely
loops of lavender, yellow and green
satin ribbon showered between the
blossoms. Burning yellow tapers
glowing from silver candlesticks and
yellow minis will make the table
even more attractive where Mrs.
William Spencer and Mrs. Paul
Pierce will pour tea and coffee.
Little Polly Spencer and Berrynese
Armes. dressed in dainty pastel
frocks. will receive the cards, and
Mrs. William Spencer, Mrs. Paul
Pierce, Miss Virginia Hassinger, Mrs.
Shirley Edwards, Mrs. Ralph Small
man. Mrs. Lonnie Munger and Mrs.
Priestly Toulmin, Jr, will assist in
receiving.
Mrs. Rogers will wear a lovely
white toilet beaded with crystals
and pearls, and Mrs. Walker will be
gowned in a lovely green beaded
costume. Mrs. Ed Smith will wear
stunning white dress beaded in an
American Beauty shade.
About rs guests have been invited
to attend this affair.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
MISS BEGGs HOSTESS


Miss Naomi Beggs entertained the
members of the Senior B. Y. p. J. at
her home recently. Musical selec-
tons were given by Misses lnex
Gardner and Miss Edith Terrell, and
games and contests were played, the
prizes being won by Miss Irene
Sutherland and Miss Sadie Gardner.
The plnch bowl was presided over
by Miss Kate Bass.
The guests were: Misses Mary and
Gladys Bass, Misses { 18th and Gladys
Mcdaniel, Miss Inez Gardner, Miss
Irene sutherland, Miss Kate Bass
Miss Leada Davis. Miss Ruth Lowell,
Miss Sadie Gardner, Miss Edith Ter
rell Miss Edith Gates, Miss Birdie
Lee Thompson, Miss Daisy Coleman
Mr.. Hicks of the Birmingham B. Y.
P. u, and Mr.. Roland Montgomery
Mr.. Powell Graham, Mr.. Roy Dor
ough, Mr.. Frank Love !, pnr. ]. w.
Fortenberry and Mr.. Marvin Will
liamS of Irondale.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
DON'T FUSS WITH
MUSTARD PLASTERS!
Musterole Works Without
the Blister-Easier,
Quicker

There's no sense in mixing a mess
of mustard, flour and, water when
you can easily relieve pain, soreness
or stiffness with little clean, white
Musterole.
Musterole is made of pure oil of
mustard and other helpful ingred-
tents, combined in the form of the
present white ointment. 1t takes the
place of mustard plasters. and VIII
rot blister.
Musterole usually gives prompt re-
lief from sore throat, bronchitis. tom
silitis. Group, stiff neck. asthma. nei-
ralgia. headache, congestion, pleur-
isy, rheumatism, lumbago. pains and
aches of the back or joints, sprains.
sore muscles. bruises. chilblains,
frosted feet. colds OF the chest Ut
may prevent pneumonia). 35c and
CSC, jars and tubes.
Retter than n vnuafard MA afop
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
CHICKEN DINNER BY
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT

The Woodlawn High School I'm
provement association had planned
banquet Friday evening, March 2,
but on account of musical it has
been changed to a chicken dinner,
ito be from to s. This will give the
patrons an opportunity to attend the
musical. Mrs. John Pride, Mrs. Don
aid Mcdonald and Mrs. Lykes will be
In charge of the dinner, and will be
assisted by a capable committee, Mrs.
e. P. Trfflett. Mrs. A. w. Bell, Mrs.
John Allen, Mrs. Paul Taylor, Mrs.
%. S. Wilder, Mrs. Chenty, Mrs. Sims,
Mrs. Smith Bellsmidee and Mrs.
James Davis. The lunch room will
be attractiveiy decorated and
pleasant time is anticipated.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
MOTHERS
INFAMOUS
] u MEN
MOTHER OF Henry WADSWoRTH
LONGFELLOW
Szss@a
~
~

The mother repeated in her son
is a phe omena frequently found,
particularly when the son develops
into great man. The proportion
of famous men who are like their
mothers is far greater than that or
those who are like their fathers.
One of the former cases was that of
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, one
of Americas greatest men of letters.
with whose poems every school child
in the land is familiar.
1t has been said by biographies
that the great-poet was IN every way
like his mother, Zilaph Wadsworth,
a descendant of the earlie.-t settlers
of this country, and one of the SPLEEN
die, typically American women of her
day. 1t was from her to begin with,
say the commentators. that he in
herited his love for the fine. inner
things of life. She had all his feel
ings and appreciation. only like so
many other people. lacked the ca
pacity for expression. This deyel-
oped IN the boy who was to become
Americas best loved writer of poems.
From her gentle features, it has been
established, he took his cast of
countenance. And his great love of
nature was also heritage from his
mother.
Unlike most~ women, particularly
of that day, she was unafraid of
the elements. One of her greatest
joys was to watch thunderstorm
from its very midst. She never fled
to cover. but when the first fork of
lightning flashed she went to the
most exposed place to get full view
of the majestic storm.
The Bible" wrote another BIZ
ographer. was her library, the
Psalms her chosen reading. She
shared the secrets of her children;
her neighbors and the poor at large
loved her."
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
EXERCISES At
ROBINSON SCHOOL.

The Woman's Relief Corps auXili-
any to Grand Army of the Republic,
through its patriotic instructor, Mrs.
Henry cwope, gave to the Robinson
school at East Lake February %,
a lovely United states flag. The
presentation being made by Mrs. H.
Swope and was accepted by Prof
II. L. Norton Special mention should
be made of the perfect Gaining of
the children during the ceremony.
Short speeches were made by Agnes
Chaplin Shipman, Conrade Quinn and
others.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
Zone Trick aDay"
MAKING MONEY

To start with, take two or three
dimes and secure them with the aid
of some sealing wax or paste under
the table directly in front of you.
Now borrow a dime from the au-
dience and state that you are about
to make money. Turn back the cloth
and commence rubbing the borrowed
dime back and forth on the table
with the right hand. holding the left
hand under the table to catch the
money you intend to make.
After having rubbed few min
utes, loosen the coins under the table
edge with the tips of the fingers of
the left hand, and exclaiming that
the dimes are nearly made, sweep
the borrowed dime into the left hand,
drawing it away quickly and bring
ing with it the coins from under the
table. Rub them for few seconds
in your hand. and then throw the
four on the table together.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
BRIDES CIRCLE MEETS.

The Brides Circle of the South :
side Baptist church h.. lovely
spend theday party recently atVthe
home of Mrs. Doster. A number of
garments '. ere made for the Mercy
Home children, and other sewing was
accomplished.
At l o'clock luncheon was served,
and devotional exercise was left
by Mrs. w. c. Quinn. Her subject
was Christian Standards and she
made an impressive talk. The mem
be-s present w.re. Mrs. C. E. Jones,
Mrs. A. B. Powell, Mrs. White Doster.
Mrs. J. e. billiard, Mrs. w. C. jack
son, Mrs. r. w. QUINN.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27

ems will be tempted to riotous liv-
ing. Wherever the above interpre-
tations can apply to men, they hold
good for both sexes. But where they
picture different scenes, the man
who has such dream will meet
jolly but bad companions who, UNI
less he watches carefully and has
enough will-power to travel his own
way, will inevitably lead him to a
life which he will later have many
reasons to regret.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
LUNCHEON PARTY FOR
MRS. CLAFLIN

An enjoyable affair was the lunch
con given by Mrs. w. French at the
Southern club Saturday in honor of
Mrs. Emily Claflin of Philadelphia,
the guest of Mrs. ]. B. Danforth.
A basket of beautiful jonquils
adorned the table.
Those who enjoyed the hospitality
of Mrs. French were Mesdames Cla-
film, Asa Rountree, Danforth, T. c.
Herbert Scruggs, j. A. VanHoose, T.
c. Parnell and VIII Gum.