davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-08-04

Stuart Massey, of Malone, N. Y,
Is visiting his uncle and aunt, Mr..
and Mrs. Willard B. Barse at the
Hamilton Hotel.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-08-04

Richard Southgate, Of the State
Department, has returned to this
country from Constantinople.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-08-04
Dwight DdUis to
Remain for Weekend.

Tit Acting Secretary Of War.
Dwight Davis, who had planned to
spend the weekend in Boston with
Mrs. Davis, has postponed the trip.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-08-04

Mrs. w. A. Graham Clark, her
daughter Margaret and her son
Graham Montrose, returned Thurs
day from q months visit to North
Carolina.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-08-04

Mrs. H. Percival Dodge. wife OF
the United States minister to the
Kingdom Of the Serbs, Croats ana
Showcases, arrived yesterday in New
York on board the Roosevelt.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-08-04

DR.. and Mrs. Milton II. Prospect
are at their summer home on
South river, Edgewater, Md, for
August.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-12
LABOR HEADS
WARN AGAINST
COMMON DANGER

Portland, Ore, Oct. 1.-THE vari-
Gus types-pink, red, garnet, blue, the
fifty-seven varieties"-came in for a
scorching at the hands Of President
Samuel Gompers at the A. +, of l..
convention when the President re-
sponded to the addresses of the Brit
ish fraternal delegates. They were
randed as "serpents" and strike
breakers.
Mr.. Gompers had been comparing
the British and American political
systems and the difference in the
methods of the red assailants of the
trade union movement.
The character of the activities of
this species of the human in your
country England and that of the
same species in our America are as
wide apart as it is possible for
humans to be- said Mr. Gompers.
Their attempt at academic impress
sion upon the labor movement of Eng
land IS one thing, and the strike
breaking tendencies and activities of
that species human in the United
States and Canada are of a different
type.
"The Seamen and the Railroad
Shopmen in their recent controversies
to protect themselves and their fell
lows, thy could a tale unfold that
would make the hair stand upon your
heads like the quilts of the fretful
porcupine. If these people (the reds)
were paid by the concentrated inter
ests of the employers Of America
they could not do their job half -
well as they are doing il now.
Bolshevism today got a red hot
condemnation at the hands Of Frank
Hodges, secretary Of the British Min
ers' Federation. who addsessed the
American Federation of Labor con-
vention.
Hodges declared that sBolshevism.
born in an Asiatie mind made in
tellectual, moral and economic slaves
and offers nothing TO Western civil
cation. Hodges warned especially
against the communist nuclei. "boreIs
from within" who some unseen. work
ing by stealth 10 rot down the slpne-
ture Of trade Vtliouism.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-12
Mr.. FOSTER COLLECTS 4
CLAY BRICK

Illinois has handed Mr.. w. Z. Foster pae..,.
The package has nice pink string all aronn5 :
The package contains brick. Not even gold
brick. Just clay brick, made without stray. s'''
Mr.. Foster went from Chicago. his home f....
to the state federation of labor convention a. ~
catur, hoping for great things and promising ga1I
more.
The state convention took up his proposals. I'D
them in knots and then rolled them up into i5sg
and told Mr.. Foster to be on his way ~"
Out of more than 400 votes, Mr.. Imposf,r o..
about 50. That's about the same number tb4t -
might have got ten years ago. Maybe its less
Anyhow, for Mr. Foster the door closes oapg
out and it locks form the inside.
Foster is going to be in Portland--so he sa,s
What will he do in Portland? WE'LL his priaeiE1s
achievement probably will be to run up fotpl 5Ii
And collect another brick.
What an interesting life Mr.. Impostor leads,
The long and short of it is, however that the
American labor movement refuses to be torn dow,
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-12
INJUNCTION JUDGES ARE DESTROY
ING POPULAR GOVERNMENT

authorities that our courts could not
obtain jurisdiction in labor disputes
except by adopting the legal fiction
that labor was commodity or article
of commerce and that business was
property.
This is exactly what our courts
have done and by this legal assump-
ton our courts have vested themselves
with the most oppressive and repfes-
sive legal weapon ever devised and de
signed to hold in subsection those who
must earn their way through life by
the sweat of toll and under the domi-
nation of master class
"These injunction writs in labor
disputes have been issued in even
greater and greater numbers and each
succeeding injunction goes further in
its repressive features than the one be-
fore.
Indeed, this special form of class
legislation by judicial decree is as
Stunning an enormous proportion and
the wage earnerS are compelled to
suffer under set of class laws which
apply to no other group within our
government.
at is Uncomfortable that this form
of government by injunction can long
prevail without serious reckoning.
"As an American people we have
escaped government by the king.
1--WE have just emerged from the
worlds greatest conflict and glory in
our achievement that we have rid the
world of the most arrogant of all mod
ern autocracies. And yet what does
it gain us if, indeed, we permit the
growing up of despotic government
by the judges
IF we are to preserve this gov
eminent of the people, by the people,
and for the people then any and all
usurpations by the judiciary must be
as sternly resisted as usurpatons by
any king or other form of executive
Pending remedial redress from
this usurped power of our courts and
their unconstitutional intrusion upon
the rights and liberties of our people
it is urged that we reaffirm and adhere
to former declarations of the Ameri-
can Federation of Labor to maintain
our natural and constitutional rights
and liberties unimpaired.
policies of repression whether
practiced by employers alone or in
combination with our courts must not
be permitted to stifie, check or retard
the righteous growth and full develop
ment of the American trade union
movement"
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-12

of the Illinois Federation of Labor.
Let Mr.. Walker be of good cheer.
Organized labor will tackle the in
junction problem and will solve it as
it has solved other difficult problems
in the past.
The railroads are not doing SO
badly, thank you, depite the fact that
they are alleged to have been utterly
ruined" by Federal control during
the war.
Here's the New York Central re-
porting a gain of 264.47 per cent in
net income for August over the same
month last year. And the Baltimore
& Ohio reports net operating income
for the first nine months of this year
as $34 ,755,742, an increas of $22,-
264 ,522 over the same period of 1922.
Not so bad, not so badl
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-12

Portland, Ore, Oct. 11.-"Injunc-
tions in labor disputes are the most
oppressive and repressive legal weapon
ever devised and designed to hold in
subsection those who must earn their
way through life by the sweat of toll
and under the domination of a master
class"
Such is the vigorous indictment of
labor injunctions and injunction
Judges which the executive council of
the American Federation Of Labor pre-
sents to the representative Of Ameri-
can trade unionism attending the for
ty-third annual convention of the Fed
GRAFTON in Portland.
"The modern and extensive use of
the writ of injunction, especially as
used in labor disputes" declares the
Council, is revolutionary and destruc-
tive.
THE injunction writ was designed
when popular government was UNI
known and at a time it was difficult to
enact such laws as would permit a
speedy and adequate adjustment of
controversies subject to legal determi-
nation.
"Thus it is said that equity in law
in the application of right and justice
to the legal adjustment of differences
when the law by reason of its univer-
salty is different or that system of
Jurisprudence which comprehends ev-
cry matter of law for which the law
provided no remedy
''Thus conceived it must be appar-
ent, with the development of popular
government and the ready opportuni-
ties to provide by legislative enact
ment for whatever legal deficiency
that may present itself at any time
that either the injunction writ has out
lived its usefulness or that our legis-
lative system of enacting laws has
failed in the functions assigned to it.
indicative and demonstrative of
the unwarrantable use of the injunc-
ton writ in labor disputes is. the fact
that in England, from whence are i'm
ported this extra legal devise, the
equity power is limited to property
and then only where there is no rem
edy at law. In England the injunction
writ is not permissible in labor dis
putes.
"While the Constitution confers
equity power upon the courts in the
same way that it is made their duty to
issue the writ of habeas corpus and to
insure trial by jury, this equity power
was so limited and defined by English
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-12

purchase shares of stock in whatever
non-union shop or shops may be
deemed best by it, to secure con-
trolling interest or encourage and
assist or to establish an engraving
shop or shops wherever or whenever
the establishment of such a shop or
Stops may prove OF advantage IN
fighting the so-called open shop emf
ployers."
That's eliminating the non union
shon for good, as it's safe be that
the ron-union shop control of Whien
il obtained by the union will spec Fly
go out Of business or at once become
a union establishment.
Holland is a small country but the
Dutch labor unions do things on a
big scale, despite their nations lack
of size. Recently the Social Demo-
cratic party and the Federation of
Netherlands Trade Unions held the
largest demonstration in the history
of Amsterdam as protest against
the proposal to build a new Duleh
fleet. The demonstration was also a
protest against the attempt to change
the S-hour working day.
Sixty-fye thousand persons, repre-
senting 1900 Populations from all
over the country, joined in a process
sion, with banners, flags and bands
Forty special trains and many special
boats carried people to Amsterdam.
The demonstration undoubtedly
gave the militarists and anti-unionists
something to think about and they
probably won't be in a hurry to try to
put over their programs. They
must realize that the people are
awake and can't be fooled.
Judge Gary and his friends haven't
made good as prophets. They pre-
dicted that the S-hour workday in the
steel industry wouldn't work. but re-
ports from many districts show that
it Is a decided success.
Latest to report on the success of
the o-hour day is the Southern Ohio
Plg Iron and Coke Association, which
was recently told by its committee on
wages and hours of work that a num-
Der Of merchant furnaces in the dis
tnct had instituted the S-hour shift
ON continuous operation at furnaces.
Inc plan was reported to be work
ing. successfully from the standpoint
Of both employer and employee. At
least two of the furnaces installing
the S-hour day reported that they had
been able, by better division of the
work, to reduce the number of men
required to operate efficiently the
furnace as compared with the number
required while working two shifts.
Reports to date indicate that the
men are working more steadily and
more efficiently under the new plan.
And where do you think this re-
port was published? Why. in the
Iron Age, leading organ of the steel
industry, and one of the most voeifer-
Gus declaimers of the assertion that
the o-hour day wouldn't work.
The problem of securing an ade-
quate remedy for the Injunction evil
Is Is ont. one that challenges the very best
thought of our most capable think.
erS," saws President Jahn n VII
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-12
COMMENT AND CRITI-
CISM ABOUT THINGS
DOING IN THE WORLD

Mems wages are much higher than
women's, which is partly due to the
difference in skill and strength re-
quired in work done by men and that
done by women.
But an even greater factor in the
difference In wages Is organization.
Men workers are largely organized.
Few women workers belong to trade
unions.
That organization tells the story of
wage differences between mel and
women is apparently not realized by
the New York State Department Of
Labor. That department recently re-
ported that the average weekly
earnings of men in New York sta.e
factories are about twice as high as
those of women workers. But when
it came to telling the whyfore Of the
difference, the department couldn't
answer. 1t showed that it had a
glimmering of the truth, however,
when it remarked in its report:
THE question arises whether the
wages of women are low because The
skill requird is only half as greas,
or because the bargaining power of
women is not so great as that cf men,
due to restricted choice of OCCUPATIONS,
over supply in a few industries, lack
of organization and other similar
reasons"
The Iron Age, organ of the iron and
steel interests, is loath to admit that
the steel companies are finding it
practicable 10 establish the S-hour
workday. After eontendng for years
that the S-hour day couldn't be in
sttuted, without turning the world
upside down, the Iron Age naturally
hates to confess that the shorter work
day is actually being established, in
some plants, at least.
The Iron Age tries to save is
face" by declaring that steel )pec-
ators who foresaW the difficulties OF
establishing the S-hour day were not
in error. But then it goes bravely
ON to admit that at Is certainly well
within the truth to say that much
has been accomplished by the Steel
Corporation subsidiaries which have
naturally been leaders, and that many
of the independent companies are not
far behind the Steel Corporation"
Yes, we have some progress in thi,
country, despite the fact that pub-
locations like the Iron Age don't like
progress.
Union photo-engrayers are not
afraid to strike out from the beaten
path. Instead of depending entirely
on old-time methods Of pushing un-
ionism, they have adopted the newer
plan of killing the non-miou shop by
purchasing a controlling interest in
the concern that owns il.
At the recent convention of the lin
ternadonal Photo-Engraver Union o.
North America, resolution wa
passed authorizing the executiv,
NJ council to draw upon the defens
Al funds Of the International union 4
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-12

Illinois reports increase in factory
employment in August figures show
ing 10 per cent gain over August,
1922.
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-12

THE problem of securing an ade-
9uale remedy for the injunction evil
Is Is one that challenges the very best
Inoui,Rht of our most capable think.
ers' says President John II. Wake,
Twin city review. [volume] (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-1929, 1923-10-12

The falsely termed open shop
and the treaoSnable appellation of
that as the American plan-the
American plan must consist of a
virile citizenship, and American work
ers can only maintain that viriity and
vision and inSistence upon progress
when they are united and federated.
Well, the drive was on and wage re-
auctions were demanded. In some
Instances we had to yield some things,
and despite the calamitous howls OF
re interests it was the most FORUM
ate thing for our country and our
people that in 1922 the organized
working men and women of America
-paraphrasing the old couplet that
'it is better to have loved and lost
than not to have loved a all said
that iii is better to resist and lose
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1923-03-03
IA T|RAN|A QUE TODOs ACATAN
jQ,nere Va. ser Elegante?

pOder escapar Su Influenza. Las mo-
distas las utilizan en- las modas ac-
tuales para formar panels laterales,
para bOrdes de mangas y de descotes,
y, como las hay tam anchas, para for
mar la cola de algunos trajes de bal
le Y de teatrO.
Las sombrereras tambien las utili-
1an en- los sombreros, haciendolos to-
dos de cinta, de paja Y cintas dc
terciOpelo con I'm bonito lazo en- cinta
de brocado. Con cintas, imuy estrechi-
tas, Sc hacen los adornos que tan en-
bOga estan en- los Sombreros, sObre to-
do rlTa adOrnar las alas inferiores Y
las alas copas, en- forma de flores.
Utilfzanse tambi6n para formar el Gin
tui6n de las blusas que tan de moda
estan, Y contribuyen no POGO Ia po-
pularidad de que estas gozan.
Entire las nuevas alfombras de mo-
da, hallase la aHombra de lana, veni-
da de las Himalayas, tegida con lana
teilida en- una infinita variedad de
colores, que por ser a prleba de luz,
no destifie Y conserva siempre su CO.
lor, sin que la due1a de casa tenga
que estar pendiente de que Sc dane Sc
ponga descolOrida Estas alfombras
vienen bordadas mano, Y las peque-
fitas como son tan suaves. pueden
utilizarse tambien para tapetes, alnIo-
hatloneS, cubiertas para piano, etc. La
alfombra de Himalaya vicne llenar
una necesidad. Son tambiGn, especial
mente apropiadas para cuartos de ba
no, dor1nitorios Y recibidores. Y lue-
go como pesan poca son faciles de
limpiar.
EStan muy de moda los escarpincs
con hebillas de piedra, para baile y
teatro. Su uso Sc limita, por ahora,
pOr la nOche en- las fiestas de mas for
malidad: pero nI, cabe duda que a
medidll que ell invierno vaya desapa-
recicndo, el verano Sc aduene del
campo, sc usaran tambi6n de dia6 pc
70 por ahOra solo recomendamos es-
ia clase de calaido para por la no.
che.
Mad. ChGImdntc.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1923-03-03

Vafnos a referiritos los dos ira
jes que aparecen en- la pagina de gra-
bados. Ell primero altamente raro es
de tela metalica. Ell delantero Ge la
falda va bordado ricamente Ell colo
res brillantes. Los costadOs de la
falda llevan yolantes. Parece un ira
je dc dana antigua, no es verdad lee
tora mia? Pues NADIA de ESQ; es muy
moderno, muy chic y luce en- extre.
mo. Es oro, azul rosa y negro. Es.
to es, la tela del corpiho Y de Ia fal-
da cs de brocadO dorado, los volan.
ties rosa, cl bordado, rosa azul ne.
gro s0bre fondo de orc.
Es dc notar que no obstante tener
mtiy POGO descOte, y este pOr ciertO
en- putta, 10 que constituye en- 81 una
novedad, no lleva mangas. Indudar
bleniente que el modisto que 10 dibujd
no encCntr6 mangaS de ningfn estilO
nj de hinguna epOca que lie cayeran
bien Y OPTIC pOr no pon6rselas, cosa
muy de aprotsar, porque las mangas
10 hubiesen echado perder. Tai CO.
mo esta es encantadOr.
Ell otro traje es de tela brocada
azul muy oscurO,-de ese azul que re-
cuerda las noches oscuras, pero estre-
lladas,--con terciopelo negro. Es ra-
70 hasta mas no poder no todas
ha dc quedarle bien, pero es de una
alta originalidad, y para una mujer
alta, selni-delgada, serfa encantador.
Los tres abrigos, esta demas desert
birlos. Sc arecomiendan pOr ST mis-.
mo. siendo acknowledgements el mas
elegante, nunque no el mas cotoso, ell
de Duvetyn, con pieles.N Los sombre-
ros que aparecen, son como es facil
adivinar, de terciopelo, aunque lie
van ambOs muy POGO adOrno, sc dis
tingtien por 10 bonito de sus lfneas Y
10 mtlcho que lucen, sobre todo el de
ala leyantada, con ciertas reminicen-
cias de tricornio a 10 Napoleon.
Tn adorno que esta en- todo su apo
geo es Ia cinta. Y verdaderamente,
las hay tan preciosas, de un cclorido
tan rico. de una variedau tai Y de tan
lindos dibujos, que no hay forma de
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1923-03-03

contemplated en- indolente fantaseo la
romerfa de yagorosas nubes. Las rft-
micas ondulaciones del aire llevaron
lsus paIabras hasta los alcores que ver-
deaban Ell ell fondo del paisaje. Y, por
un inexplicable fen3meno de ac1stica,
me pareci6 escuchar en- la quietud
vespertina, como un eco de quimera,
me pareci0 carayana de voces de alu-
cinaci6n, como notas fantasmales de
un 6rgano ilusivo al cual "forma coro
Ell canto agudo de Ia calida cigarra",
los versos hdmedos de ternura, de
Fray Luis:
Que descansada vida
La del que huge el mundanal ruido!".
Jim6nez recibi6 en- el baptisterio
del arte la unci6n lustral de los esco-
gidos. Cultiy6 su jardfn interior con
entrafiable delectaci6n Y la naturale-
"a sagrada del artista, el "furor poe
ticus" que dijera Marco Tulio, emilio
raba en- shs concepciones de exquisite
sentimiento.
Jim6nez luch6, enardecido por la su-
gesti6n de la cumbre, que lie atrafa
,on ell vertigo de su delirio hipnotizan-
te, Y la fiebre del ideal impulsaba SUI
espfritu hacia ell conffn inasequible
del horizonte eterno. :Vesania incura-
BILE fecunda de los que, caballeros
en- un celaje, corremos en- pos de una
quimera b..
En- su poesfa "En el correo" late la
obsesi6n de una esperanZa que mace
aba su ,espfritu enfermo:
sCuantas cartas han marcado?
Dfmelo, por Dios, mensajero,
Que hoy tampoco ha llegado
La carta azul que 70 espero.
iPobre amigo, til esperabas Ia car
Ia de la Gloria, de esa hembra frivo-
la veleidosa que tortura los que
cifran zen ella sus ensuefios, Y solo les
da un beso largo, largo Y dulce, la
hOra suprema de la muerte!...
Jimenez parte en- plena juventud ha-
cia ell "valle de sombra de muerte'.
Byron cant6 Ia poesfa lacerante de
os sueiios juveniles, truncados al mar
gen de la huesa:
f: Oh! talk not to me Of name great
Tin story
The days of our youth are the days
(of our glory
And the myrtle and ivy of sweet the
(-and-twenty
Are worth all your laurels, though
lever SO plenty.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1923-03-03
PARENTESls RECORDATORIO
Juan JirDenez Ramos

3
Tuyo raz0n ell primero que pinto la
Muerte sin pupilas en- las clencas va
cfas, sin celdillas sensitiyas en- los ca
oidos. Porque 81 la Palida Tirana no
fuera ciega y sorda, retrocederfa, al
intentar uncir los j6yenes SUI CAIRO
tenebroso, ante la elocuente impreca-
ci6n de Chenier:
% mort! tn peux attendre; eloigne,
(eloigne-toi; /;
Va CONSIDER les occurs que Ia honte,
(l'effroi,
lie pale d6scspoir d6vore.
Pour moi Pales encore a des asiles
(verts,
Les amours des baisers, les MUSES. des
concerts /:
Je ne veux point mourir encore.
A yeces, cuando la Muerte ensayaba
en- el coraz6n del poeta extinto, el beso
escalofriante de su 'boca sin 1abios,
" tejfa versos de amarga nostalgia,
bajo ell influjo morboso de Ia fiebre
de Werther:
70 estoy muy cansado, va siento un
(pesar,
Mi fe sc ha extinguido de tanto sufrir,
Mis- alas Sc han roto, no quiero yivir,
Tan solo quisiera poder descansar.
Y una noche de inyierno Ia Muerte
quiso eternizar ell beso escalofriante
de su boca sin labios. Y ante Ia hela
da interrogation ell Poeta pleg6 su vue
10 pr6cer.. Y Sc cerro ell parpado de
marmol del sepulcro, sellando para
siempre la arcilla mortal que sirvi5
de engarce a un alma immortal.
Duerme en- paz, Hermano en- el
Ideal en- el Arte. En- otra noche
hibernal vendra por mi In Walkyria
funesta nos reuniremOs en- el impe-
rio del "gusano omnipotente". Des-
cansa, triste Hermano, del hastfo de
vivir de sonar, la sombra de tus
laureles, florecidos de amor Y de poe
Sia...
Samuel Rene QuiHones.
Colegio de- Leyes.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1923-03-03
Las GanpllaS mas nOtab|eS del nundO

FL ncmbre de camrana sc deriya de
Campanfa, antigua provincial de Ita-
liza Meridional, en- donde por primera
yez Sc intiodujeron las camp1nas,
siendo obispo de Nola, Paolino, en- los
principles del siglo V.
En- el ana $40. Leupo, obispo de
Orleans. asediado en- Leus por las .tro-
pas de Cleotario, llev6 ell terror y la
confusion los ej6rcitos sitiadores,
echando al vueio las campanas de La
iglesia de San Esteban. En- el afio
s65, el Dogo Orso Pantecipazio mand6
a Miguel, empelador de Oriente, las
priineras campanas, que fueron pues-
tas en- la iglesia de Santa Sofia, en-
Constantinopla.
S6lc, en- el siglo X Sc lifundio ell
uso de has campanas, y este instru-
mento del culto Sc generaliz0 y fue
de rigor en- todas las iglesias, colo
candclas en- eleyados campanarfos, al
gunos de ellos yerdaderss obras de