davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
REVERSING THE EXODUS"

A recent press dispatch from Mobile is interesting as confirmation of many observant Southerne1s' belief that the first cold weather Tn the North would turn Southward the thoughts and long, ings of many negroes who emigrated from this section to the North and West under promises by labor agents of higher wages, improved living con- diNons and better social advantages. According to the report the Mobile Chamber of Commerce has been ad. vised that seventeen thousand negroes, formerly of Alabama and other South ern states, now in the Lake Michigan region, are anxious to return South, and that Memphis, in response to ap- peals from cotton-belt negroes who are suffering from the cold of the lake region, has arranged to bring back one thousand families, while other South ern cities needing labor are asked to take similar steps.
 The exodus of Southern negroes 10 the North and West under more or less tempting promises from labor agents, created serious industrial problem in several Southern states. The situation in Georgia, where hun dreds of farms were deserted for lack of negro labor, in Mississippi, Texas, Alabama and other states, caused un- easiness not only in the farming dis. tricts, but in industrial sections. The movement started during the war, bat attained it's greatest momentum within the past year or two. Many Northern and Eastern cities sent out warnings against further negro immigration. an- nouncing that they were overloaded with negro labor and were put to their wits end to provide living quarters for the influx. Several Northern cities drove, out large numbers of ne- groes and refused admittance to oth- CTS. In some of the Northern districts, notably around Chicago, the large in- flux of negroes created a problem no less serious than was caused in the South by their departure.
 It appears, as we believed last sum- mer, that suffering from the rigid Northern cline, failing to get expected job and wages, disillusioned as re- spects living conditions and the cost of necessities, many negroes who left the South are longing to return. The North offers little hospitality or sym pathy to the negro, especially of the rural type. The situation offers op- portunities for Southern cities. and districts in need of labor to undertake organized efforts to bring back many negroes who are impatient to return.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
MOTHERS OF FAMOUS
 MEN


T owe everything to my moth er," said Sir John Millais, the great landscape artist. To her sympathy, to her kindliness, to her teaching, he acknowledged, he owed the beginning of all that success that has left his name inn mortal.
 When Sarah Hodginson married the young officer of the King, John William Millais, she was a widow, her husband, Enoch, hay ing died. Her father, a minister named Evans. had brought her up to lively interest in books, and to love of things that are right and true. He had even led her to appreciate beauty in form and color, to a degree perhaps beyond the average.
 After her marriage with John Millais, the officer, she continued te live in the Island of Jersey. Even after her marriage she found much opportunity to indulge her love of music and of art. There, for instance, was the wild sea coast, the great waves laundering in upon the rocks day after day, and the coast everywhere present. ing scenes of unusual beauty. In her music she could do something to express the feelings that all this natural beauty and 'all this music of the outdoor world brought to her.
 When her son, the future great painter, was only a child she walked with him along that sea coast-and pointed out the loveli ness of the world about them. When he went to school and re- sented the confinement of the class room and openly defied the teacher. it was his mother who sympathized with him, walked with him day after day, and en- couraged him in the work for which he cared about.
 If it had not been for her love and interest in those days it is possible that the career of Sir John Millais would have been far different from what 1t was. The culture, refinement and artistic appreciation shown by the mother carried over to the son. 'I owe everything to my mother" tells a great deal concerning Sir John Millais.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

daunted, determined to attract smaller industries to that locality, and, much to the credit of the city, announce ment has been made that number of desirable small factories have been secured, and the location of others there is in prospect. The destruction of the car shops may prove blessing in disguise, if, as indicated, it proves that the community is not dependent, but capable of flourishing through, it's own enterprise.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
FAvoRINc UTILITY REGULATION

It comes as a grateful surprise to learn that those who deal in invest ments give voluntary and hearty ap- proval to the regulation of intra-state utility rates by the states. The com mittee on public service corporations has submitted a report to the Invest lments Bankers Association of Amer flea urging that all state commissions be vested with authority over the val uation, rates, services and capitaliza- tion of privately owned utility plants, and that the utilities be required to publish full financial reports of their operations. This recommendation is strilsingly in line with the policy re- gently inaugurated in Alabama by the Public Service Commission with re- spect to filing with the commission copies of all statements of cost of water-power development furnished by Alabama power companies to the federal commission. It needs only be extended in Alabama to apply.-to the financial operations of all utilities.
 The reason for the investment com mittee's recommendation is set forth in the following language: "When ad- ministered with the broadest powers and in judicial manner, statewide regulation of public utilities has been conclusively proved, in the opinion of the committee, to afford the best guar antee which investors can have in this country for a maintenance of that in- tegrity of investment necessary for a ready flow of money into the busi- ness.' Thus it is seen that state reg ulation of utilities not only protects the public against rate injustices, but also protects those who desire to in- vest their savings in utility stock and securities. Likewise any appeal of utilities to holders of their securities for sympathy against regulation is un- sound and not supported by the judg- ment of those who deal in securities.
 Substantial and reliable dealers in securities have always advised their clients to regard stability as of more than large returns in the selection of investments. The policy advocated by the committee is calcu- lated to increase the number of solid and safe securities to be offered the small investors. Because of the de-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
GADSDEN ENTERPRISE

Gadsden was not dismayed at the loss by fire of the Southern Railway car shops, several weeks ago, but set out resolutely to replace the loss by securing other industries that would more than make up for the disappear ance of sizable payroll. The South ern Railway, for reasons of It's own, decided not to rebuild the car works. The citizens of Gadsden, nothing
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
PEOPLES FORUM
pnlIas, Traffio Control

To the Editor of The Age-Herald; :;
 believe Birmingham will be pleased with the Dallas system of traffic control. I spent Q week there lately and watched the op- tho system will prove very ac- ceptable here.
 There is a positive interrelated control with premonitory warn ings which mean the handling of traffic so smooth and systematic amply notifying users of con- tempiated changes so that traffic automatically adjusts itself in- simultaneously with a minimum in- terruption.
 There Is about a flve-second premonltory ring of the alarm bell with an amber flash, during which traffic flows on under the existing permit, but which at the same time enables the cross flow to prepare for the green flash which immediately follows.
 There will be some objection to the no left turn rule, but this rule Is necessary to avoid jam or &C., cident. Traffic soon realizes its rights and this then makes 1t ab- solutely necessary that pedestrians also strictly observe the signals. Officers there will not permit pe- destrians to violate signals. I suggest that under the signals bo carried the names of the street intersections. These signs can be suspended and provide all street name information necessary.
 J. H. DOUGHTY.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Us IT. OOO OlI T IT. Birmingham, Ala, Oct. 30, 1928.
To Punish Careles. Drtver.

40 uulhn OafetGHS OF1VGFN To the Editor of The Age-Herald:
 I read with considerable inter- est the editorial in your issue of October 23 relating to the regu- lation of traffic and suggesting methods to effectively stop speed ing upon the streets of the cities of Alabama. I am, and have been for some time, convinced that we never stop speeding until some punishment is devised which is more in the nature of real hurt to the offender than the small fines imposed in the municipal courts.
 Several months ago I prepared bill to be enacted by the legis- lature conferring upon every city of the state the right to punish violations of traffic regulations by fine, Imprisonment, detention of the vehicle used in such viola tion, either or all. This bill was introduced by Hon. c. w. Ash craft of Lauderdale, but ou &C., count of the press of other mat ters was never brought to 8 vote. Since the bill so nearly em- bodies the suggestions contained In your editorial I am herewith forwarding a copy of same. Trust Ing that The Age-Herald will con- tinue to lend its influence toward the passage of remedial legisla- tion of this character, I am
 oRLAN B. HILL. JR.,
 City Attorney. Florence, Ala, Oct. 30, 1923.
 The bill submitted provides for both fine and Imprisonment of of- lenders and confinement of the ve- hicle concerned, for a period of five days to six months.-Ed. Age Herald.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Aglow With Glory

These are the days that Barbour county field and forests are aglow with glory. The luxurious foliage which held sovereign sway through spring and mid summer has been invaded by a host of yellow conquerers whose triumph Is assured. Here and there ma- room, russet and crimson inter- mingle in lovely confusion and the commonest hedge row is adorned by splotches of scarlet and variagated with delicate tints and vivid colors in most unexpected places.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
I.inuid. All Rirht

(Southern Lawyer and Banker)
 The Mississippi banker asked a man who was trying to borrow money: How much have you in the way of immediate liquid as- sets?"
 To which the customer eau tiously replied: About a case and a half'
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Cause for Complaint

Gadsden has no legitimate cause to condemn the Southern for dis continuing the car shops here. That is a business proposition upon the merits of which the rail- way is the judge. This city has, however, much cause for com plaint over the treatment it's busi- ness interests have received at the hands of the officials of the Southern Railway. Be that as 1t may, there is nothing for Gadsden to do except to set to work and fill the gap that is left by the removal of the car works. That is no impossible task, and the right sort of operation will bring surprising results.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Ambitions Under Cover

NlIOIIt s OIIIOIy ' T EHISoJ
 The aspiring statesmen in the legislature did steer clear won derfully of letting their ambitions be known, and if there was 8 single candidate developed for any state office, we have yet to hear of it. It was from the fear prob ably that they would run them selves to death in three years.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
SMILES
Mistaken
(National Republican,

John, John" whispered a con- gressman's wife. Wake up, I'm sure there are robbers in the house."
 Robbers in the house?" he nut tered sleepily. Absolutely pre- posterous. There may be robbers in the senate, Mary, but not In the house. Absurd"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

(Alabama Farm Bureau News)
 As you pass a grocery store ob- serve the things for sale which were shipped in but which could have been raised by you. Think further of the heavy transporta- tion cost in getting these products to your local dealer and imagine what splendid tariff it is for you. It is not necessary for is Ito name the products which shoulR be raised in Alabama. but which are shipped from other states. 1e may be that the farmers who' grew these had better natural conditions, but when we consider the transportation cost, and the middlemen's profit, it would ap- pear that the advantage is cer- tainly in our favor.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
win Benefit in the End

IMOuIIOn AuVertlSeT1
 Don't knock capital. It is your best friend. Give it a warm hand of welcome to Alabama, to Law renee county, to Moulton. Be a booster for every effort at public improvement. In the end 1t will benefit you personally.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Grade Crossing stin open

The season is approaching when the fellow wh6 rocks the boat will have to find some other way of making a fool of himself.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
IhRS3I@fORCH @ BE APER.

When we hear people tell about how bad boys and girls are nowadays, we, as Dr. Johnson used to say, "take refuge in incredulity."
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
He'd Organize 'Em

'Twould be foolish to tell a mod ern sluggard to go to the ant. Instead of learning the ants ways he would try to talk the whole colony into going on strike.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

People of this day are said to be more active than were their ancestors. The latter didn't have to keep in train ing by lodging motor cars.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Team Work Needed

(Centreyille PreSs)
 Cooperation and a pull to- gether Is all that we need here to move right along. Look after your individual business, but at the same time be live, progress sive citizen, and help the town and the surrounding country.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
A Pertinent Question
(OnelilSa News)

Have you cleaned up your last seasons cotton field yet? Or are you. in favor or making boil wee wills still more plentiful next year?
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
AI wronc. They're Necessary

(Greenfield, Mo, Vidette)
 whether wearing suspenders IS a sign of crudity or of social im- portance depends on whether man wears them for comfort or woman wears them to keep up her evening gowns. -~
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Are Hastily Returninr

(Hartselle Weekly Herald)
 If the definition "back to nor malcy" means continued burdens of taxation and increasing. living expenses of individuals and gov ernments, verify we are hastily returning herewith.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

His friends declare that President Coolidge is not playing politics, whica may be another way of saying that politics with him is not game, but a task.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

It vis announced that strain If pink wildcats has been discovered in Texas. Mexican rum will make peo- pie see anything.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Qualified
(Cornell Widow)@

"We want a man for our infor- nation bnreau,' said the manager. "He must be a wide-awake fellow and accustomed to complaints"
 ''That's me-" replied the appli- cant. I'm the father of twins"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Going Right Ahead

ISyIacau AdVanCeJ
 Yes, Sylacauga is growing. Each residence built means an addition to population, and each business house means the reaching out and obtaining of more business for SYlacauga.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
They Need secretnries

The business of begging is get ting so profitable that the beg gars should all be supplied with high powered automobiles so as to work the territory more effi- ciently. 4
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

An exchange observes that one of Washington's indoor sports these days is hearing pin drop in the presence of President Coolidge.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
THE PARAGRAPHERS
Won't Need It
(Kansas City Star)

Senator Kellogg, the new ann bassador to London, is an author ity on international law, but Just what use he will find for that knowledge abroad is not clear In Europe there is no international law. sF
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
His Assignment \
(Pearson's Weekly)

" ctf ''oI4 H " WHY T have a job for you. MT. Graf fix" said the editor to the new reporter. Are you married?" No, sir.'
 T thought not. Get married instantly, and let me have three columns by ten o'clock onshow to manage a wife"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Their Right and Left
(Talladega Daily Homel

VT dIIdUeBd DdIIy IIOIIIVJ
 This automobile era is teaching the women to know their right hand from their left; for the charming dears do love to preside at the wheel.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

Anyone who believes that every au- tomobile that travels the country roads at night is being used for im- moral purposes is apt to sprain his imagination.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

also to the medical profession, and many have ascertaineda that the law making body is a sort of political yer miform appendix.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

A Chicago optometrist declares that the world will be cross-eyed in fifty years. Even now good many peo- ple's vision seems to be cut on the bias.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

The move to standardize the Eng fish language will strike a snag when it encounters baseball vernacular.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

The people of this country would be better off if their statesmen would show as much interest in their states and districts as they do in Europe.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

Who knows but what the American barber who cut Lloyd Georges hair may some day run for office on a foreign relations platform?
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
It's the Impossible Task
(Illinois State JournaD

The man doesn't live who feels at ease in room where two wo- men are whispering.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

Independent oil companies are said to have lost heavily in 1922. So did those who tried to get rich quick by the oil route.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

A Missourian was sentenced to four years in prison for stealing four clocks. It was timely disposition of his case.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
THE ALABAMA PRESS
A Bit of Good Advice

Let us work for better schools. better churches and better roads in Autauga county.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Back to Mythology

(NeW YOrk Herald) Lightning bolts, it is predtted, may be hurled in the nextf war. zeus found them useful 4 long time ago.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

The nose is sensitive to dramatic thrills, even as the eye and ear. A breath of perfume waited against the olfactory nerves, adds to the en- chantment of an embowered love scene. A scent of new-mown hay ac- centuates the realism of a pictured harvest field. But considerable judg- ment must be exercised, particularly in sheik plays. A herd of camels on hot day is not garden of roses.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

Those who contend that there is nothing romantic in golf may be re- minded that they are playing the game by moonlight in St. Louis.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Not Guilty .
Crown Topics)

First Steno: "The idea of your working steady eight hours day! would not think of such thing"
 Second Steno:-. "Neither would I. It was the boss that thought of it."
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

The Teapot Dome business seems to have gotten some people into hot water.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

Senator Copeland of New York IS reported to have stated that congress ia useless. Senator Copeland belon. $
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Facts You May Not Know

Fully one-half the tractors in Greece are American; and fully one half the restaurants in America are Greek.
 About sixty-five per cent. of the worlds supply of talcum powder is made in the United States, and most of it is used to take the shine off stenographers' noses.
 Wire nails were first made on a large scale in the United States about 1876. This is pleasant thought whenever you pick one up with your front tire.
 More than half the men in New foundland are engaged in the fishing ndustry-between rum-running trips. ID. D. s.
 Argentine newspaper man killed in a aaber duel. Whaddayamean the pen is mightier than the sword?
 Mulai-el- Mehdi- i-Ben-Ismael-B Ben-M hammed, Caliph of Spanish Morocco: is dead-all at the same time.
 The reason public business is so hard to run is because there is too ofte nattempt to run it at the private profit.
 In this grade crossing situation the city commission appears to be more concerned over the prospective cost to the railroads than over the public loss to this community.
 The cost of viaducts and under passes is far less than the cost of do- ing without them, the difference be- ing that the public, and not the rail roads, stands the cost of doing with out them
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
Tint Kind or n Tire
Classified ad in the winchest,

Va, Evening Star) If the party who took the auto tire from 3S0 E. Piccadilly street will call he can get the five blow out patches that belong with the tire.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

We believe that everything possible ought to be done to check immortality, but if we had police department at our disposal we'd try that way first.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

In spite of the exoneration the city commission recently gave itself, it ap- pears that MT. Cloe's version does not, after all, differ greatly from that of MT. X.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

"Grow Flowers by Electricity" Consider how it will shock the mod est violet.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

The reason public business is so hard to run is because there is too ofte nattempt to run it at the private profit.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01
THE AGE-HERALD

Entered at the Birmingham, Ala, post office as second-class matter under act of Con- gress, March 6. 1879.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

Mulai-el- Mehdi- -Ismael- -Ben-Mo- hammed, Caliph of Spanish Morocco. is dead-all at the same time.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-01

Argentine newspaper man killed in a aaber duel. Whaddayamean the pen is mightier than the sword?
The Penn's Grove record., 1923-08-03

Vetch will fetch nitrogen.