davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1923-07-20
UPOZORNENf!

Vsichni pratele, kteri Sc po-
dileli ma sbfrani skolni dane,
isou timto zadani, by odevzda
Ii knizky jakoz dary We schd
III. M. S. 8. 5. v pond6lf vecer
%. cervence, v Ceske Narodni
Sfni ma Broadway v mist. els.
IS. Jest zadoucno, by kazdy
vykonal tuto svojf povinnost,
by Sc mohla celia sberaci akce
uvesti do poradku a aby peni-
re molly svemu dcelu byti o.
dvedeny.
Ia M. S. s. S..
BOH. FISER, tajemnik,
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1923-07-20
SvAKR PosTkELlL SvAKRO
YOU "A JEJf SESTRU.
OBJ xeny nebezpeGns zransny,
pachatel zatcen.

JeJl SVOOOQna 1J-leLa SeSTra
May Gorhamova byly vcera k
veceru jejich dome 3S6 Gle
veland rd, zivotu nebezpecne
postTelny svakrem prvnejsi, SO
letym Janem Kahlerem. Utoc-
mix po cinu z domu vybehl a
mavaje revolverem prchal do
nedalekeho domu bratra jose
ia Kahlera. jehoz manzelka
zufivemu svakru zabranovala
vstup, nacez zurivec prchal
dale X domovu svoji sestry, u
drzuje ,svoje pronasledovatele
revofverem v sachu. v bytu
sestry Sc pokusil ltocnik 0 Sc
bevrazdu, prchal Ease dale,
az byl pdl hodiny pozdeii "a
teen v collinwoodakem nadrazi
drahy New York Central poru-
cikem j. Savagem z policejni
stanice IA. precinktu. Slecna
Gorhamova vypov9dela v me-
mocnici, ze byl ma mi Kahler az
chorobn6 zarliv, COZ zavdavalo
pficinu k castym rozmiskam a
take zatceny Kahler sc primal
lie k skutku iej vedla neblaha
vasen zarlivosti k sestre vlast-
nj svakrove proto pry pojal
lmysl il zastreliti.
George Kahler, manzel jed
me q postrelenych zen vypra-
vel, ze Jan patrne ssilel. neb
k;lyz vypalil ma ODE zeny, sire
iii take po nem. Jan Kahler,
jenz drive u bratra Svakrove
bydlel, prisel k veceru do do
mu stole ma schodou predni
verandy, zahajil strelbu ma ce-
lou spolecnost, sedicf venku,
jak vypravuje nekolik soused1,
oGitych svedkd cele tragedie
zarlivosti.
Prvni kule zasahla Gorham-
ovou bricho a druha vnikla
j do prsou pod pravou stranu
Pile. Pi. Kahlerova snazila Sc
uprchnouti do domu, ale ma IL
teku byla trefena jednim ma
hoiem do hlavy. Ia stfelby
vybehl jeji manzel George ma
verandu, ale musel, zastrasen
novym vystrelem ustoupiti do
kuchyne. Tyz vypravuie. ze
kratce pred cinem mluvi! bra
trem, ale tento neievil zadne
znamky, jez by naznacovaly
jeho lmysl, podobne iina Sva-
krova 1tocnika rozpravela )
MIN vcera rano, ale mic nena-
sv6dcovalo, ze by sc nachazel
V nejakem rozcileni. Vypravel
sice neiakych svizelich, KITE
re vSak nikterak nemely pova-
hy, ably Sc proto musel dopou-
steti zlocind.
Kdyz byl dto6nikov; ma Ute
ku odepren vstup do bytu sva-
krove pi. JOS. Kahlerove. po-
kratoval v prchani do domu
svoji sestry pf. Harry Richtero-
We ma vych. 124. ul., jeiiZ man.
zel Jest policejnim straznikem.
"Zavolei lined porucika Sa-
wage, prav6 jsem zastrelil No.
ru May, chci Sc sam vzdati. !"
Vytahl pri tom kapsy revol-
YER, o ktery Sc MIN sestra po-
Gala tahati. Posleze volal Ka-
hler, ze Sc sprovodi Sc sv6ta
sam az konecne Sc dial zadnimi
dvermi uoznovu ma dt6k, az kn
neGn6 byl zalarmovanou poll.
eli polapen.
ODE postrelene zeny. iez ma
il malou nadeii na uzdraveni,
dapraveny bvly do glenvillsk6
nemocnice, Kohlerova nenaby.
ID vibec jest6 do dnesniho ra-
ra v6domi, kdezto 81. Gorha.
nova podala vysv6tleni vrazed
neho utoku sc smrti ma jazyku
pRnMERNA MZDA " I'LL
The Washington times., 1923-01-07

feelings for France, for they
have evidence every day that
French public opinion was
favorable to Turkey.
Mustapha Kemal was asked Il
It were true that negotiations
were actually In progress between
the Angor1 and the British gov
ernments with the object Of
reaching m agreement, even
though this would be at the ex-
pense Of French interests. He
replied:
up TIN. now we have not seen
In our relations with England
any evidence Of frankness. Up
to the last days Of the govern
ment Of Lloyd George we
had no confidence In English
policy, and we have not yet
entered into relations with the
new cabinet. In order to Judge
Of the sentiments and intentions
Of England toward Turkey we
must, first OF all, wait until the
British diplomats open their
hearts. It IL true that we find
that a large section Of the Brit
ish nation now displays feelings
which are not hostile to Turkey.
but In business sentiments are
not sufficient to reach q result
which shall be satisfactory to the
two parties:
"In a word. our form Of gov.
eminent IL q system Of pure
democracy, which, In our lam
guage. we call q system of the
people. It II. In fact, applied
to satisfy directly the desires Of
the people. who win always have
In their hands the direction ana
administration Of the country.
Consequently, 1t has ito tate An
its own. hands. This Is the regime
that II going to be applied In al
The Washington times., 1923-01-07

phase VIII speedily pass, ana the
racial characteristics of tho Irish
love Of their country ana de-
vctiOn to their Church-wiIl a.
sert themselves Once. more.
The provisional government has,
indeed. . truly formidable task
before It. That they have done
az wen a. they have II . remark
able fact, and augurs wen for the
future. And now that the pro-
visional government-that insti-
tuition which has been regarded
in many Irish quarters a. Fan
English trap"-has gone, and has
been replaced by I permanent
constitution, deriving their wide
powers ''soleIy from the Irish"
people," believe that the Irish
Government, with this new Access
sion Of strength. win prove ca.
pable Of overcoming the serious
obstacles with which they are
faced.
IRELAND'S NEED.
What ireland needs at the mo-
ment is q firm, stable govern
ment, concentrating. upon the
practical essentials Of life. the de-
velopment Of her natural re-
sources. and the creation Of ma
tional credit.
Whether these needs win be &C
complished under the Constitution
IL a question which can only be
answered by experience Of its
working. Personally, ! sec no
logical grounds for doubling that
they will.
I have q firm faith In the or.
traordinary powers Of recupera.
ton possessed by ireland, / be-
lieve that her strongiy-marlted IA,
cial Characterization win persist
and reassert themselves; that ir.
religion. atrocities. wanton de-
struetion, and communists prin-
cipIes are so utterly foreign to
type, that they cannot prevail,
In shert, have faith In the Irish
people,
Now that they realize whe they
are, what they are, and where
they are, and that their destinies
are in their ewn hands, they win
enable q prosperous ireland to
take her preper place In the
world,
The Washington times., 1923-01-07

A n interesting interview
IA with Mustapha Kemal IL
"A sent from Brusa by the
special correspondent Of the Petit
Parisien. II. IL ali the moro in
terest1ng since It deals with
points that have arisen since the
signing Of the protocol 1t .Mu-
DANA. French business. men had
the idea that the measures taken
BY the government Of Angora
might bring about tie ruin of
French trade and industry in
Anatolia. and they were talking
OF Iquidating their affairs and
leaving the country II certain
tendencies manifested BY q SEQ
ton of the Kemalists prevailed.
Mustapha Kemar spoke very
frankly Of the intentions Of the
Angora government. II, he said,
foreigners expected that they
were going to profit a. before
the capitulations they would be
doomed to disappointment. Tur-
key would never agree to main
tain the capitulations which did
not exist for the Turks. How
ever. 30 long a. Turkish indie
pendence was recognized In all
Its domains, the doors would be
flung open to every foreigner.
He gave. assurance that there
was no reason for the anxiety
manifested In allied circles. Tur-
key desired to live on good terms
with Frenchmen. The country
was sufficiently rich. and vast
for Turks ana foreigners. Be.
sides there were economic prob
lens which the Turks would be
unable to solve by their own
strength ana capital alone. There.
fore. Turkey must seek frienda
to aid her. and It waS natural
that they should have friendly
The Washington times., 1923-01-07

voir Of governmental power n
Russia.
Al time went on. Il became
quite clear to me that the Pred
nalog demonstrations bore the
unmlstaken stamp Of sincerity. 30
characteristic 81 the Russian
peasant.
SNAPPY REBEL TERM.
.Prodnalog' Is one Of those
snappy revolutionary terms re-
Gently coined ii Russia. 4 ii
made up Of the abbreviation
prod. which d the root of the
adjective 'prodcyelstveny," mean
ing feeding. supplying provisions.
and the word .snalog." meaning
taxes taxes paid ID provisions.
It ID the most popular term In.
Russia today, for On the success
ful completion of this campaign
hinged IN no email measure the
fate Of the Soviet government
Indeed, after last years famine,
It was quite difficult to see how.
the government could matntain
its large army, do it, huge share
n feeding the starving and Ken-
orally keep the machinery rum
ming, unless its ideplsted GRAIN
stOclks. were repIenished ID fun
measure.
But that wasn't an. There waa
stin greater Issue involved ii
this campaign. AT no time since
October. 1917. when the Bolshs-
vilki seized power. has the pres
tige Of the Soviet government
with the peaaantry been put TO.
m acid test under such circnrn-
stances = prevailed u Russia lat
autumn.
The asOnizing memories az the
famine sim fresh Ia hin mind,
fearful Of recurrence Of the hor-
ror and therefore reluctant 10 part
with any substantial part IS the.
produce raised. the drastio revo-
lutionary laws providing for ON
fiscation annulled. the peasant was
appealed to do his BIT by the.
country. voluntarily to surrender :
part Of his yield 70 the severn
ment.
It was one Of the most vigor-
Cl1s propaganda campaigns ever
The Washington times., 1923-01-07

ford to buy the grain we need
from abroad. They will be cold
, because we cannot afford to buy
coal from England. Many will be
unemployed because industry has
been ruined by this present col
lapse. Hunger and cold act upon
al men alike. The German peo-
pie win become fierce. The Red
Flag win be raised. Anarchy Ia
Germany win be death blow to
Europe-and nothing can save us
from that IL the present situation
Il not relieved"
He was talking sincerely. He
was telling the truth. That Il
the prospect ahead this winter un-
less European statesmen, espo.
cially those Of England and
France, abandon narrow national
interests, and looking at the well
fare of Europe az e whole. adopt
heroic measures to save Germany
and themselves.
/ arrived In Berlin ON August
IL, when the mark stood at7s0
to the dollar. Six months before,
when was here last. It was 166.
Three days after my arrival It
dropped to 600, and then day by
day dropped steadily to 1000,
1900. 1900, 1900. and then 1000.
After that It did not matter what
happened, Tor In exchange value
the mark at 1000 wal hardly
more than waste paper.
MUCH LIKE VIENNA.
Life in Berlin while this imam
cial collapse was IN progress was
terribly similar to what / had seen
In Austria two years ago when
Vienna was approaching its agony.
The hotels were crowded with the
international vultures- the .'Val-
uta-hounds "-as they are called
who feed upon the decay OF ma
tons. The Hotel Adlon, the rich
est and most magnificent, was be-
seiged by the worst, most evil
looking types Of humanity In the
whole wide world. While gorging
and drinking excessively they
talked Of their speculations in that
paper money Of Germany. For
foreign money they obtained
masses Of it. They sacked the
shops Of their treasures. Their
eyes glittered with the lust Of
possession.
For all. foreign travellers, I'm
GLIDING myself, prices were ridic-
ulous. ! gave q little dinner party
to five friends. We had soup.
fish, meat. sweets. coffee, and
two bottles Of Rhine wine. For
all Of US the bin came to less
than $3.50. bought two or three
German books, richly illustrated,
handsomely bound, printed on
superb paper. Ono Of them cost
The Washington times., 1923-01-07

r UST now the state 0f affairs
in Ireland may appear TO
= justify the theory somewhat
prevalent In England that the
Irish character is naturally de-
structive and ldwless; that the
Irish are instinctively against all
government; and that they cam
not, and never win be able to
govern themselves. In my Opin-
ion, this theory 10 altogether
false.
True, there IL . certain instinc-
tive mistrust Of government" in
the minds Of the Irish people.
but this Is due to two facts. For
many generations government
failed In giving the people se-
curtty and fair and impartial
justice, and their government has
been one which they have always
regarded, rightly or wrongly, as
being alien and hostile to their
true interests.
To say that the Irishmen are
''agin the government" IL only q
perverse way Of saying that the
Irish are "disloyal." But the
Irishman's conception Of loyalty
Is loyalty to his own country, and
it is precisely that very loyalty
which puts him against-not gov
eminent as an institutions, but a
particulars form Of government
imposed from without.
CONSTRUCTIVE PEOPLE.
Now that the government has
been replaced by q native govern
ment of her own choosing, 1t 10
my belief that the Irish people
will soon demonstrate themselves
to be as loyal to their govern
ment, and generally as construc-
tive and law-abiding q people az
any in the world.
The present spirit of bolshe-
visn, anarchy. and irreligion.
which Is now showing itself In
many parts Of the country. Is, !
believe, entirely alien to the true
character Of the Irish, but has
been made possible by the neces-
sary hiatus caused when the con-
stabuiary and the British armed
forces were withdrawn. leaving
the Irish Government for time
without any properly organized
police or military fierce. But thia
The Washington times., 1923-01-07

me % cents. another less. I trav.
eled to Potsdam. eight miles or 90
from Berlin. and the first-class
fare was . penny.
American visitors wen supplied
with dollars could 1--we IN the
greatest luxury for next TO moth.
ing. though the hotels Increased
their prices week by week and
even day by day. American won.
en- invaded the shops and bought
fur coats. art treasures. any.
thing which took their fancy, tor
prices which would seem miracu-
lous in New York. although Ger
man shopkeepers doubled ana
trebled their prices e. the ex.
change dropped down.
Even the Germans made ! rush
for the shops TO buy whatever
they needed while their marks
still maintained some purchasing
power, and before prices scared
UP again. Many OF the great
stores IKE Werthetm withdrew
the greater part O their stocks
altogether. Many shops would not
sell more than one article-a col
lar, . shirt. . pair Of socks, 20
one customer. ~ Cologne crowds
Of poor folk went out to the
Sc - q =
markets and country districts e
buy focdtsurfs. ana 7 saw thess
women ana girls ana young bare.
foot boys staggering back under
heavy burdens, bought before the
peasants demanded greater bum
dies Of their paper money which
was rapidly dWind1ing IN value
What is the use q saving 1T
What is the value o. thrift when
10000 marks put away IN the
chest are worth no more than
5000 week later3 The German
folk. once as thrifty az any In
the world, spend what they save
quickly. lest It's value drops
The Washington times., 1923-01-07

T HE Russian peasants pa
rade as they pay their
taxes in grain. II may
sound strange.
1t may seem exaggerated 20
people who have been fed on
stories 81 widespread discomfort
among the Russian peasants with
their present government, but the
fact 81 the matter u that many
i bright and early morning, on
the way to work, I had heard
the martial airs, O4 = military
orchestra renound II the still air.
ana saw hundreds Of peasants
drive their wagons loaded with
grain to the governments ware-
house.
First came several huge un-
furIed flags; then the orchestra,
then the committee representing
the peasants, usually the 'svolis-
polkon1 the county executive
committee, ana then followed q
long procession Of wagons loaded
with sacks 81 grain, the driver
on each wagon = taxpayer. who,
under the new tax law, pays his
taxes ii kind.
CROWD ABOUT WAREHOUSE.
The parade usually marched
down the main street, crowded
about the big central warehouse,
In front 81 which was built =
platform bedeclred with Tags.
After the wagons had taken I'D
positions on the square. the peas
ants would crowd around the plat
form. listen to the speakers, ana
present some prominent repre-
sentative cf the MOSCOW 81 Char
kov government with bread and
salt, the highest gift within the
power Of the Russian people. one
with which, not 20 very long ago.
they hOnOred Nicholas II.
often marveled at these pa-
rades ct first. They were utterly
beyond my humble powers Of com
prehension.
Was Il al caxnOufla6e, or was
this demonstrative manner Of pay
ing taxes . real measure Of the
governments standing with the
peasants, who, after All q said
and done. make up the big raser.
The Washington times., 1923-01-07
GE RMAN Y
By SIR PHILIP GIBBS
F1r-Famed Eoglish. Writer.

dermanyStak Truth That She Is Not Only
Reparations Even Support Her Own
PeopCountr Being Sacked by Foreigners
Living Declining threatening Says Gibbs
The Washington times., 1923-01-07
/R T. L 4 " y
By. LORD DUNRA VEN
Aathorita, -. Gore,.n,ne,,f ~ E1i,,
Authority OF Gove91pne1lt OF Erin

Theory in England That the Irish Are Instinc-
lively Against All Government Is False, He
Observation-Disclosures Are Not Loyal to Any
Government Imposed Prom Without.
Naturally Law-Abidipg and Constructive
People-Present Trouble VIII Pass.
The Washington times., 1923-01-07
LONDON. Jan. 8.

LONDONs Jan. q.
Il BOZ placed In profession
which does not suit him Is
/" q public misfortune e..
well a. . private tragedy.
The question Of career for .
boy. which agitates 90 many par
ents, has therefore d national az
well e. = personal aspect.
I would propose. out OF my own
varied and somewhat stormy *
periencA, to make my own con-.
trfbuticn to the discussion az the
problem, what suits the boyas,
and what suits the nation q.
Heaven knows. I am not. posing
a. that dreadful thing the perfect,
model. MY own life has been too
fun OF mistakes, and have too
many imperfactiona, Of which I
am wen aware, to set up as any
thing but . very fallible guide IN
these matters.
In spite Of the anxiety Of par.
ent6. over the future career 81
their sons. the problem Is IN too
ro.nv canaa naver 4hou.j,t o,,t
systematically either BY senior Or
junior. The tendency - Tor the
:. 1890 !. 80 $500. -
aalf. Scrifica nm shIa C. r~rt.-t ~ .,sva
Nh Inv { = at.i,,on ei,,catson y.
m er,oeneive cl,srncter. ana tI.en
~ lnsswA avervt ,s,,r. ~ tI,a c,aroa
NJ $1,000, g;,.,,,,,.,s,,., ,.y,,.,,s
~. $500, 9. n S.. g
=. 80 1870 s. s. s.. s.
49, ". 49,
4. 4, 49,, .,,ss,,l. n,,,t. ,.....,.,s
49, p 80 80, ,,,.sr $500.
yI,sr;,4 5000 $500, m ,cl,cs,~. 8.
g, &.
~ 49, 49, u =. 80. 3. ~ 80
- $3.50 - 80 ..s'-. = -
~ 1ns AllAAsaoH Y tno 10y
nilnselk--an .sellslAa 1actor' Pc
cause Witnout tne 1lre q entnus
slaAln no llrst-ciass WORK can %
accomplished.
FOLLOWING MY BENT.
must confess that ! am an
exception to the doctrine ! am
preaching. When ! started TO
work as boy I never thought
out any definite scheme for my
life or. profession, and certainly no
one else bothered 20 think. It out
for me.
stumbled terribly 60 boy,
partly out Of indecision Of pur-
pose. partly from the sheer pres
sure Of family necessity to earn
. little money. Ny strongest nat
uraI bent was for Journalism. and
00 local 0oWDg0fhoIee Tor what
The Washington times., 1923-01-07
T u K K E Y
By MUSTAPHA KEMAL
Leader Of TNrkisk Nationalist

Chief Who Was Victorious Against Greeks
Talks on the Future of Turl<ey-Declares
Relations With England Have Revealed but
Little Frankness-"Our Government Is
System of Pure Democracy" He Insists
The Washington times., 1923-01-07
ENGLAND
BY LORD BEAVERBROOK
Famous British Publisher

Youth AT the Crossroads-Question of Career
for the Boy Important to Nation AS Well AS
Individual-Writer Tells of His Boyhood
Struggle to Get Start i'm Journalism.
An Article Boys Should Read AS
They Start the New Year
The Washington times., 1923-01-07
K 4 S
b. WILLIAM ESWICK
WelI-Knosgo World TyoDsIsr.

Russian Peasants While They Pay Up Their
Taxes Success the Grain Proves the
Benefited BY It's Past
Peasant Return of Old Order Of Things.
The Washington times., 1923-01-07

the branches Of administration"
Mustapha Renal declared that
the sultan no longer existed for
the Kemalists. They would con-
serve the Khalifate in this sense,
that the government Of the
Grand National Assembly of
Turkey and all the Turkish ma
ton would b q help and d
strength on which the Khalif
would be able to lean. The
KeHnalist chief could not say pre-
risely : whether the traditional
succession OF the Khalif would
be conserved" or whether the ira.
ditional succession Of the Khalif
would be observed or whether
the Khalif would be elected. He.
however. believed that It would
be preferable to keep to the pres
ent system. since. IL was easier
and SIMPLER.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-05
WILLSPEAK
FOR .PREUS
Governor NestOs to Join in
Minnesota Campaign

Governor r. A. Nestos has accept
ed an invitation to join in the Mimi
esota senatorial campaign, speaking
in support of the candidacy of Gov
ernor J. A. o. Preus, Republican
nominee, he said today. His first
speech will be on Monday, July 9.
In determining to spend week
in the campaign the Governor is
giving up week of two weeks
vacation he planned 20 spend at the
Minnesota lakes.
The Governor is understood to
feel that the selection of Senator
by Minnesota is of Importance to
people of North and South Dakota
and Wisconsin as we'll as North
Dakota, particularly because of the
community of interest of the states
in many problems affecting the
Northwest, and that the people
of these states are anxious
to see Minnesota select q
senator we'll fitted for the task.
Governor Nestos feels that Cover
nor PreuS, in character, prepara-
tion, experience and proven ability,
is superior to the other candidates.
Recently it was announced that
Senator Lynn J. Frazier of North
Dakota would speak in behalf Of
Magnus Johnson, Farmer-Labor can
didate for senator, in Minnesota.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-05
DROUTH CASE
is REVERSED
IN HIGH COURT

The supreme court here has re-
versed a decision of the Hettinger
county district court in the case of
Frank Rokusek against the Nation
Union Fire Insurance Company Of
Pittsburgh, Pa. growing out Of set
lement Of a drought insurance
policy.
Rokusek insured his crops against
hail or any other damage in 1917
for $4,739.00 and claimed loss from
drought and hot winds. He claimed
the loss was adjusted for 2,75S.00
but that only $l,376.0O was paid.
The high court held that the settle-
ment showed satisfaction Of all
obligations on account Of the policy,
and that q preponderance of the
evidence showed fraud in endeavor-
ine to avoid = written instrument.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-07-05
WEATHER FORECASTS

For Bismarck and vicinity. Scat
tered thundershowers this after
noon or tonight. Friday generally
fair and cooler.
For North Dakota: Scattered
thundershowers this afternoon or
tonight; cooler tonight extreme
west portion. Friday generally fair;
cooler west portion.
General Weather Conditions
The pressure is low over the
Rocky Mountain region and it is
high over the northeastern states.
During the past "a hours showers
fell in Montana, the Plains States,
Mississippi Valley and Great Lake
region but the showers were light
and scattered in the Plains States.
Temperatures are quite high from
the Plains States eastward.
North Dakota
Corn md whoat