davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
28-HOUR
 AERO- MAIL SERVICE
 BETWEEN COASTS
EXPERIMENTAL FLIGHTS FROM NEW YORK TO SAN FRANCIS
 co START PEST MONTH

CHICAGO, August 13-C. F. Egge, general superintendent of the Air Mail Service, has announced a twenty eight hour mail service, without a break, between New York and San Francisco, which will include night flying. This new undertaking will re- ceive a five days experimental trial, starting the Fist of August.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
BERCDOLL SHOOTS MEN WHO ATTEMPT
 TO K|DNAP HIM

EBERBACH, Germany, August 13- Grover Cleveland Bergdoll, the notor' ious American stacker, shot and kill ed Carl Schmidt, German Engineer, and wounded a man named Roger, when they seized him at his hotel and attempted to kidnap him. After wait ing for two hours, in an old American Army automobile, in front of the ho- tel, he was arrested by police authori- ties, aided by an American lieutenant and several reserves off the U. s. s. Prince.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
HEARST FAvDRS REED OR HIRAM JOHNSON
 FUR PRESIDENT
WORLDS GREATEST PUBLISHER GIVES STATEMENT TO JEW
 lsH TRIBUNE

NEW YORK, Aug. 13,-The Jewish Tribune today published a statement by William Randolph Hearst. an nouncing that he favors Senator Reed of Missouri for the democratic and Hiram Johnson for the republican nomination for president. f'>' "''3'' :.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
WILL CONFER WITH M|ANUF LECTURERS
 NEW SITKA CABLE
SIGNAL CORPS OFFICIALS GO TO TALK OVER PLANS FOR NEW
 LINE TO SlTKA

WASHINGTON, Aug. 13.-Col. Geo. $. Gibbs and Col Frank J. Griffin, Signal Corps officers, sailed today for London for a conference with the two English bidders for the contract for manufacturing cable to replace the line between Seattle and Sitka, Alas ka. An English firm will secure the contract as Britain controls the growth and market of gutta percha.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
Erect GalIows for EffiQies

BERLIN, Aug. 13.-Taree times the communists erected gallows with eff gies of Chancellor Cuno ani Hugo Stlnnrs hanging from them, ,bc: the police tore them down. Five commu- nists and one officer were killed, and seven strikers were killed in the Hamburg shipyards this morning.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13

BERLIN, August 13-All of the Der lin banks were closed Saturday noon because of the lack of currency with which to continue operations. The Reichstag bank claimed it had no cash on hand and none was in sight for i'm mediate future. The sixty printing presses, which have been turning out billions of marks have ceased opera tions, owing to the strikes in the print CTS trade It is reported that the strike movement is spreading to var ious party of Germany and among the different branches of workers, who are dissatisfied with their wage agree ments.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
FORD, AND EDISON LEAVE
 FUNERAL FOR VACATION

MARION, August 13-Ford, Fire stone and Edison, having participated in the burial ceremonies of former President Harding, their partner in va cation frolics of former years, left last night for an outing, the destination of which they declined to make known.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
FALL 0F CUNO GOVT.
 WILL TAKE X: PLACE ?. A [ ON RETIREMENT
CRITICAL FOOD SHORTAGE AND WORTHLESS MONEY cAUs-
 ING UNREST

BERLIN, August 13-The Reichstag states that the Cuno governments fall will be accomphsheG immediately up on his retirement. There is said to be critical food situation, due to the shortage of supplies and high prices, also to the fact that the workers are being paid in worthless paper marks, together with the internal, economic and financial situation, which is re- garded as being favorable to bolshe-- vik propaganda.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
CEREMONIES HELD FOR
 PRESIDENT IN so. AMERICA

BUENOS AIRES, August 13-Me- morial services were heIC yesterday in the Municipal theatre for the late President Harding. There were three thousand distinguished Argentine citi- zens, including President DeAlvear, at- tending.
 At Rio De Janerio impressive Hard ing ceremonies were held yesterday, with President Benardes and other high officials attending.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
WEALTHY ARGENTINE MAN
 WILL TRAIN FIRPO

PHILADELPHIA, August 13-Gen- cratic Lavelle, a wealthy Argentine sportsman, and amateur champion pug will train Firpo for the Dempsey fight in place of Jimmy DeForest.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
.- s@- s FEAR AMERICAN TANKER
 IS LOST AT SEA

PANAMA, August 13-Shipping cir cles here fear that the American tank steamer, Swift Star" bound from San Pedro, California, for Fall River, Mass. with a cargo of crude oil and thirty men, has been lost, as drifting wreck age bearing the vessels name has been found.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
TODAY'S FISH MARKET

JUNEAU-Halibut 1O12 and 7; king salmon, reds, 12 and Sc; white Sc; sable fish AZ and 31zc.
 SEATTLE-Twelve and a quarter cents for fresh halibut.
 SE7WARD-Eight and 5 cents for halibut
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
Bloody Battles Are Fought

LONDON, Aug. 1S.- Sanguinary fighting between Communists and mi litia took place today at Sitz, Saxo- ny, according to Berlin advices. The Communists stormed the town hall occupied by soldiers, and thirty were killed and many injured. Many sol diers were wounded.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
kELLEy-CLARKE CO.
 GIVE FIGURES ON
 1923 SALMON PACK
ESTIMATE FOUR AND HALF MIL LION CASES BE PACKED IN
 TOTAL ALASKAN WATERS

SEATTLE, Aug. 13.-The Kelley Clarke Company today Issued the fol- lowing estimate of the 1923 pack of Alaskan salmon: Western Alaska, 1,350,Oo0 cases; Central Alaska. 650- 900 cases; southeastern Alaska, g. 5Oo,OO0. % N''s'a
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
PRESIDENT COOLIDGE RETURNS

WASHINGTON, D. C., August 13- President Coolidge returned to Wash ington this morning from Marion. Mrs. Harding also returneu to pac1 her be- longings, after which she will return to Marion.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
COOLIDGE HAS HARD
 TASK SAYS SEN. B0RAH

SPOKANE, August 13-Borah inter- viewed today, said Coolidge has a ser ious task ahead; and if he makes good or shows he is making good, he will certainly be nominated for the presi- dency. What the people want is re- suits.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
PRODUCE MEDALLloNs HARDING

WASHINGTON August 13-Mint director Scobey, has ordered the Philadelphia mint to procuce five mil lion medallions, having Harding's face on one side, and on the reverse side, the date of his birth, inauguration and death. The medallions are to be sold at $1.42 each
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
FRANCE WILL REMAIN IN
 GERMANY UNTIL SHE IS PAID

PARIS, Aug. 13.-If Germany per- slsts in her stubborn attitude, said Polncare, the German people will ul- tlmately be led to disaster, for France will not leave the Rpuhr until she is paid.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13

BERLIN, August 13.-Social Demo crats and Communists, combined are forcing the resignation of Chancellor Cuno and Ebert tonight, and have ask ed Dr. Gustav Stresemann, head of the German peoples party to form cabi- net
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
Coolidge in Conference Today

WASHINGTON, D. C., August 13- President Coolidge was in conference with members of his cabinet today, go- ing over the details Of all important government business.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
NATIONAL GUARD MoeoLIzEs

SPRINGFIELD, August 13-Ten units of the National Guard were or dered mobolized today, at the plant of the American Zinc Company, at Hillsboro, where 700 employees are on strike.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
FAMOUS PAINTER DEAD

MADRID, August 13-Joaquin Sor- roley Bastida, a famous painter, died here today, after long illness. He was born at Valencia in 1863 and sui fered a paralytic stroke in 1920.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
FISH PRICES

SEATTLE, August 9-Price noon to- day, fourteen and one-half cents.
 JUNEAU, Aug. 9-Halibut ten and one half, and seven; king salmon, and reds twelve and eight; white three,
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13

LONDON, August 13-A Central News dispatch from Berlin states that four Communists were killed this morning, and forty injured, at Ratibor in Upper Silesia, when the police at tempted to clear the streets, while the Communists were holding a demonstra tion
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13

BERLIN, August 13-The early re- tirement of Chancellor Cuno and his cabinet is foreshadowed in the decis- ion of the United Socialist Party, who have voted to support no confidence motion, which has been introduced by the Communists, and which comes up for a vote in the Reichstag today.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
EXPECT RETIREMENT OF cUNo

BERLIN, August 13-The United socialist party are canvassing their resolution to withdraw cneir support from the Cuno government. The chan cellor has been notified and is expect ed to retire at once.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13

LONDON, August 13-A late dis patch from Berlin states that the com munists who have demanded and re- ceiyed Cunos resignation, have also demanded the confiscation of all food stuffs for the workers, and that they be paid on a gold basis.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13

LONDON, August 13-A Central News dispatch from Berlin late today, said that Chancellor Cuno had handed in his resignation to President Ebert who had previously requested him to do so
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13

BERLIN, August 13-The socialist leaders were in conference with Cuno last night, in an effort to induce him to resign, and in the event that he ac- Quiescies, it is expected that Presi- dent Ebert, will appoint Dr. Gustav Streseemann, Ieaded of the German Peoples Party, to reconstruct the gov ernment on the basis of big coali-- tion, which would inciuGe the United Socialists.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13

BERLIN, August 13-The strike at the state printing works was ended by an agreement this morning, and the presses are again turning out billions of marks.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
Communists Holding City

LUEBECK. Germany, Aug. 13.- Communists are. holding the city after having forced the Senate to retire. Reichswehen troops have arrived, -
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13

BERLIN, August 13-The workmen at the Vulcan yards at Stettin, have adopted the policy of passive resis- tence, and the workers of the big chem ical factories have struck. Work has ceased in virtually all factories in Danzig, the workers demanding their pre-war wages, on a gold basis. Simi- lar difficulties are reported from the Ruhr valley where the strikes are spreading.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
New Cabinet Being Formed

BERLIN, Aug. 13.-Dr. Streserann, leader of the Peoples party this morning began the formation of new cabinet.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13
FLUE EPIDEMIC ON

PAPEETE, August 13-An influen- "a epidemic, in mild form, has para lyzed the work in this district.
Seward daily gateway., 1923-08-13

z. A. Machison and wife of Anchor age were in town Sunday.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1923-08-02
SZELLEMI HIGIENA ES A
GYERMEKKOR

Naponta a1adunk 0ssze emba-
rekkel, akikkel nehez megfernl.
Eek azok a kiilonos, kiilonc, IL
gulekony, oktalan, onz6, ontelt,
alatdomos, megbizhatatlan embe-
rex, kikben mines meg felelos-
seq erzetenek tudata es munka
nehezsegeit vagy hibait masokra
akarjak tolni. Neha masok talal-
jak ugy, hogy nehez veliik meg
ferni, inert bekepzeltek vagyunk
vagy el6itelettel teltek vagyunk
ugyannyira, hogy mem tudjuk tis7
tan es meltanyosan latni mask
szemely meggy6z6deset, mondia
egyik kiadvanyaban New York
a!lami egeszsegiigyi hat6sag.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1923-08-02

G.. P. Baxter tanar, aki az egyik
harvard laboratoriumban kiserle-
tezik, befejezte meteor vas es
nickel-anyaganak atomsuly meg
hatarozasi munkalatait es AIT ta-
lalta, hogy a meteorok elemei eb-
ben tekintetben is hasonlitanak
fold elemeihez.
Mem lehet tehat ketseg azirant,
hogy a vilagegyetem minden
anyaga ugyanabbol a hatalmas
olvasztokemenctb6l keriilt Xxi. "A
mi napunk menyboltozat mask
vegen lev0 6riasi "Betelguese -
tol csakis nagysagban es forrosag-
ban kiil0nb0zik. A melegseg, a
viz es a vilagossag foldiink0n va
l6sziniileg ugyanolyan, mint tej-
ut hatalmas iirjeben kering6 so1
eyer mas bolygon, es ha ugyan-
azok a viszonyok leteznek, tobb.
mint valoszinii, hogy oft is van elct
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1923-08-02

mem lehet oket kiil0nvalasztani.
Egyiit maradnak minden vegyi TO-
lyamatban es csak nagyon korill-
menyes es faradsagos x-sugarak es
radium-anyagokkal valo kiserle-
tez6sek reven jottek a tudosok ar
ra a meggyozodfsre, hogy egyal-
italian leteznek. A klor-nak, mely
koz0nseges konyhasonak egylk
eleme, 35.47 az atomsulya, azon-
ban tudott dolog, hogy harom
isotopesb6l kepz6dott, melye1
atomsulya 35-t6l 39-ig valtozik,
olyan aranyban, hogy pontosan
az emlitett kiil0nleges atomsulyt
adjak. Felmeriilt tehat a ker-
dts, hogy a mPteorok (hullocsii-
lagok) vas es nickel anyaga
ugyanolyan aranyban van-e az iso-
topesekb6l 0sszeallitva, mint ami
lyen aranyban f0ldiink elemeiben
talalhat6? s@M
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1923-08-02

melynek anyagat6l zsebiinkben
hordott ct centes penzdarbok k4-
sziilnek. Ez koriilmeny megl"-
hetGsen hatarozott biZonyitekul
szlgal ARA, hogy foldiink mem
egy6b, mint az egesz vilagegye-
temnek r6sze ts toredel1e es hogy
a meglev6 es meg leando osszes ra-
gyog6 csillagok ugyanazon vegyi
elemekb6l allottak el6, melyeket
mi kis paranyi foldiinlz fels6
retegeineld felhanyasaval megta-
lalnnk.
Ez a tema nemregiben nj erde-
kess6gre tett szert azaltal, hogy
nehany 6vvel eznlott az ugynevo-
zett "isotopes't felfedeztek.
Igen sok elem anyagaban mem
egyszerii, hanem egyes anyagok,
isotopes-ek kevcrekeb0l van 0ssze-
allitva, melyek vegyileg annyira
hasonl6k, hogy koz0nseges m6don
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1923-08-02
A METEOROK ANYAGA

Az egboltozat megfigyel6i mir
DIG erdekl0dessel neztek a meteo-
rokra. Valahonnan a titokzatos
vilagiir hatterebol hirtelen csap-
max lie rank. Meg manapsag is
bizonyos felelemmel tekintiink re-
juk es csodalkozunk rajtuk. Eek
lennenek a tavol, idegen vilagok
hirnokei? Kulonlegessegek a me-
teorok? Elternek yalami lenye-
ges tekintetben fold alkoto
anyagatol? A felelet a minden
romantika nelkiili "nem.'
Vegyileg a meteorok gyakran
vasb6l, egy keves nickelb6l es Xxi
sebb mennyisegben mas elemekbol
allanak. Amennyire vegyesz
megallapitani tudja, meteor vas
anyaga semmiben sem kiilonbozik
attol vast6l, melybol akar leg
kozonsegesebb hazi eszkozt is ke-
szitik, nickel anyag pedig SEM
| miben sem ter el attol a nickeltol,
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1923-08-02

Az emberek mem Szuletnek ICY.
Ilyenekke valnak. Az emlitett ii
pusok egyenisegenek alapjait
gyermekkorban raktak lie. Az
ember ep ugy formalja szellemi
tnlajdonsagait, mint a testieket,
Nemelyek jok, nemelyek rosszak.
Macy gondot forditunlS ARA, hogy
a gyermeknel1 segitsegere legyiink
helyes fizikai tulajdonsagos
formalasaban, azonban Macy hal
land6sag van benniinl1 ARA, hogy
majdnem teljesen elhanyagoljuk
azokat az 6rzelmi tulajdonsago-
kat, melyek egy gyermekben fej-
l6dhetnek, dacara annak, hogy a
mi gyermek boldogsagat es ma
sokkal valo 6rintkezesenek jQvo-
bell sil1erGt illeti, ez utobbi italian
fontosabb. A gyermek kornyeZa-
t6ben keletkez6 viszonyok minden
6raban bizonyos 6rzelmi visszaha-
tasokat keltenek, az iskolaban, OFT
hon es jatszohelyen. Ezeknek Il
tapasztalatoknak reven formalod-
max az erzelmi szokaSok: kellemet-
len helyzete tekkel val6 szembenezes
modal, dolgok szemlel6se es 6rz6-
SEX egyes dolgokkal szemben. A
szokasoknak hajlandosaguk van
ARA, hogy allandokka valjanak IS
ha rosszak, a felnott korban ma
oyon sok boldogtalansagra es hi
bara vezetnek, olyanokra, amilye-
neket egymas eleteben talalunk,
inert senki sem volt segitsegiinkre,
mikor gyermekek voltunk es
olyan elter6, zavart es kiil0nc ter
meszetii egyenisegeket eredme-
nyez, mint amilyenekrol mar $50
lottunk. N6ha idegessegre es szcl-
lemi 0sszeroppanasra vezetnelS.
f r0vid cikk kereteben mem le-
het $40 mindazokrol a problemak-
r6l, melyek gyermek erzelmi ele-
t6vel kapcsolatban allanak, ne
hany fontos k0riilmenyt azonban
Xxi lehet mutatni.
A oyermeket sohasem szabad
megijeszteni. A eyermek meg
iieszt6se igen sulyos dolog, habar
nagyon sok feln6tt ezt trefanak
tekinti. A gyermek megijesztese
eyakorta sulyos k0vetkezmenyek-
kel jar.
A gyermelSet olyan viselkedesrc
kell oktatni, mely tarsadalmilag
elfooadhato, ezt azonban mem sza-
bad tettetes utjan csinalni. A
tettet6s mem egeszseges erzelem 2
gyermek eleteben, sem pedig ma
sok el6tti megszegy enites, zavar-
bahozas, vagy fajdalmas ontudat
rakeltes.
Fontos dolgokrol mem szabad
hazudni a gyermeknek. A hazug
sag es becsapas hamar kiderul es :
tapasztalat rendkiviil rossz hatas
sal van a gyermekre. Igen sok
boldogtalansag, aggodalom es iskt
lai balsiker, tovabba a serdiilo fla
talok ideges betegsegei, valamin
az eletnek ideges szellemi 0ssze
roppanasai ezeknek a dolgoknal
felre6rteseb6l szarmaznak, me elyel
viszont masok hazugsagainak e
csalasainak eredmenyei.
i Nagyon fontos ezeket a dolgoka
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1923-08-02

elkerulni. A eyermeknek erre vo-
natkoz6 kerdeseire becsiiletesen
es habozas nelkil ikell valaszolni,
aszerint, hogy milyen mertekben
kepes AIT a gvermek megerteni.
Mindent el kell k0vetni ARA,
hogy magakadalyozzuk a gyerme-
ket alarendelt erzelmek llifejlesz-
tes6ben. Szulok es gyermekek
nagyon eyakran keltik EFT az er"
zest a gyermekben azaltal, hogy
olyan navekkel illetik, amelyek AIT
mutatiak, hogy mem sokat tarta-
max fel0le, vaey igazsagtalanul
hasonlitjak 0Ssze a gyermeket egy
mask gyprmckkcl. "Margit iga-
zan okos, de Jancsi buta. - Ilyan
megjegyz6st a szill0 vagy tanito
ne engedjen meg maganak Jancsl
ielenl6teben, ha meg6rti, hogy
esetleg milyen tart6san karos ha-
tasa van az ilyesminek Jancsira
n6zve, kiil0n0san, ha gyakran IS"
metl6dik.
Vannak alkalmak, mikor a oyer
meket meg kell biintetni. A oyer
mex biintethet6 olymodon, ho@y
az el6nyere valjek, masr6szt azon
, ban legsajnalatosabb k0vetkez-
menyei lehetnek az esztelen bun
tetesi m0doknak. A biintetesnek
| igazsagosnak, indokoltnak es ha-
lad6k nGlkiilinek kell lenni. Mem
szabad 0ukenyesnek, sem pedig
egyszeriien mint a sziil0 vagy ta-
nit6 szesz6iye megnyilvanulasa
max lenni, mem t0rodve a gyermek
m6ltanyossag es igazsag iranti er-
zekevel. A sziil0 vagy tanito bo-
szusaganak egyszerii megnyilva-
nulasa teljesen trthet6 lazadaat
kelt a eyprmekben. A sziil0 vagv
tanit0 0nuralmanak clvesztesevel
helytelenebbiil viselkedik, mint a
gyermek es a gyermck tudataban
is van ennek. Tlyen biintetes eset-
leg f6lelmet id6z el0 a eyermek.
ben, minek k0vetkezteben " Sz0t
fogad,' azonban ez a joviselkedes
tulmagas aron lett megvasarolva,
inert a felettes iranti gyiil0let es
lazadas 6rzete megallapodott ter
meszeti tulajdonsagga valilS, ami
k6sGbb Macy neh6zseeeSet cred
m6nyez az eletben.
A gyermek eg6szseges erzelml
tulaj ajdonsagainal1 kifej jleszteseben
val6 segedkezes alkalmaval, mint
ahogy segedkezjink az egeszseges
fizikai tulajdonsagok kifejIeszte-
seben, ajanIatos e@y alapveto eli
vet szem el0tt tartani: a gyermek-
mex annyi szabadsagot engedni,
amennyit csak lehets6ges; megcn-
gedni, hogy kifejezest talaljon a
maga szamara es saJat kil0n err
dekl6d6st jatekaban; munkaia
ban es a csalad t0bbi tagjaival va
10 erintkezeseben. Ahol ez Xxi.
fejez6si szabadsag esszeriitlcn, We
szelyes vagy masok jogaival 0ssze
utk0zik, a b0lcs sziilo a. gyermeh
energiajat mas es jobb iranyol1bf
terrell, an6ll1iil azonban, hogy
olyan elfojtast eroszakolna :
gyermekre, mely karos.
Segitsiik a gyermeket onbecsii
lese fentartasaban. Ne vegyiik c
szavakkal vagy cselekedettel toll
AIT az 0nbecsiilest, mellyel rendel
kezik.' Helyteleniil cselekszik a.
a sziil6, aki gyermeke felett a gye
mex szellemenek let0rese revel
nyer uralmat.
Vegiil nem szabad elfelejteni
hogy az, aki gyermekeben egesz
s6gas szellemi tulajdonsagoka
0hajt nevelni, okosan teszi, ha 50
u ~ LII. ,,o,4n .n,, ,c. l,1riilnnn
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1923-08-02
A l6csei Szentjakab tempolm le-
egett

A tiiz a toronyban kezdodott,
melv aztan razuhant tet6re. Ez
beszakadt rendkiviili kart tett a
szobraszati es festeszeti regisegek-
ben. A pusztulas magyar kul-
turara Macy vesZteseg.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1923-08-02
Verekedes

Biharnagybaj jomban veres vere-
ked6s volt legenyek k0zott. Most
itelkezett f0l0ttiik debreceni tor
venyszek. Tobb honapra elcsul1-
TAX 0ket.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1923-08-02

es tudas, j6llehet epugy gondol-
max es csodalkoznak folottiink,
mint ahogy mi gondolkodunk es
csodalkozunk 8 felettiik.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1923-07-13

ACT COSTLY TO U. S.
Huge Loss Due to Federal Aid
TO Railroads
END IS NOT YET IN SIGHT
Final Settlements Made With Two
Hundred And Twenty-Eieht Lines.
With Fully 100 Others To
Receive Guarantees.

Washington. = The guaranty
provisions of the Esch- Cummins
transportation act Of 1920 at the
close Of the fiscal year, June 30,
had cost the Government s4TS,-
Sol, ,a46, the Treasury reported.
In addition the railroads have re.
ceived in loans total Of 1897 .629s67.
Only s1l5.S50, sos OF these loans, or
less than half. have been reDaid. The
railroads still have tied up IN loans
sls1.77s 059 Of the taxpayers money.
in addition to the S47S. 900, 900 given
them outright under the guaranty pro
visions.
Final settlements have been made by
the Interstate Commerce Commission
with 22s roads under the guaranty
provisions. These final settlements
aggregate s7,20s.ss4 for reimburse.
ments under Federal control and
SECS, ssS,602 guaranteed income for the
first six months after Federal control.
The roads have received S272, ,7O9. a
partial payments and advances on the
six months guaranty and s694,ss7 par
tial payments for federal control
deficits. total on account pending
:inal settlements OF s27s,404.7si.
There are probably a hundred or
more roads yet within whom final SET
Elements are to be made It appears
a certainty that the ultimate cost of
the six months guaranty provision
alone will run considerably beyond a
half-billion dollars, in addition to the
millions for federal control deficits.
These disbursements are in addition
to payments made to the roads by
the director general of railroads.