davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16
VICTORY At
HAND, HIS
BELIEF
fcontinued from First Page)

CONTINUED from First Page.)
today in retaliation for the killing
of q French soldier after Ger
man policeman had been wounded.
French airplanes flew over the
Ruhr today dropping circulars warn
ing the Germans against sabotage
and disohedience.
Sixteen thousand miners employed
in the Constantine, the Great Mine
near Bochum. in the Ruhr, went on
strike today in protest against the
arrest OF Acting Director Straeter.
Lord Mayor Havenstein, of Ober.
hansen, adopted q defiant attitude
toward the French when arraigned
today before a military court
charged with disobedience. He was
the first of five German officials
to be arraigned.
when / took office I swore al
Iegiance to my government and
pledged my faith to my city," de-
clared Havenstein.
The French prosecutor read the
indictment against the prisoner ac-
cusing him of sabotage in refusing
light and electric power to the
French" The prosecutor declared
that Havenstein should be tried as
a common criminal and demanded
the maximum prison sentence.
Court-martial proceedings took
placc in Singers hall. The court
sat In front Of the stage curtain
bearing an array Of gaudily painted
pictures. In frost Of the building
was O row OF French soldiers with
bayonets fixed, holding back a
sullen, hostile German crowd.
Claims State Of Siege.
After reading the charges, the
French prosecutor justified the
charges and their nature on the
ground that a state Of siege exists.
adding that they were also per-
mitted by the Hague covenant.
DR.. Grim. German lawyer defend
ing the prisoners. who had also
defended the German coal mag
mates at Mayence, replied;
1.-The Hague convention applies
to war and this Is not war.
The same line of defense was
taken as was followed when Fritz
Thyssen and his fellow coal di-
-rectoes were on trial. Dr.. Grimm
outlined II, saying:
premier Poincare, of France,
formally declared that this is not
a military measure, but purely eco
nonic occupation. Therefore mill
tary laws cannot apply to it"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16

ident Harding before It becomes
binding on the American Govern
ment.
Thirteen million holders Of Amer
lean liberty bonds will be benefited
by the ratification of the settle
ment, its supporters declared to-
day in opening the final debate.
The debt agreement not only will
furnish additional guarantee for
the repayment of the liberty loans,
but will stabilize the Government
bond markets, it was said.
An overwhelming majority Of the
Senate will vote for its enactment,
a poll by International News Serv-
lican membership practically will
vote in body for ratification OF
the agreement with half the Demo-
cratic side. A handful of Demo
cratic Senators, who opposed the
agreement in debate, will cast the
negative votes with Senator La
Toilette Rep) of Wisconsin, who
condemned the settlement in COM
mittee hearings.
Fight On Amendments.
Opposition to the bill was direct
ed toward amending it's provisions.
"A l4IAd1 1bLdGh was UCLSGu O1 L1iS
charge that the American debt com
missioners had exceeded their
authority in arranging. the terms
under which Great Britain was
given sixty-two years to repay the
debt and the interest rate fixed at
per cent for tile first ten years
win 31s per cent for the remain
ing period. Senators Hitchcock
(Dem.) Of Nebraska, Mcclellan
Dem.) of Tennessee, Walsh DEM
Of Massachusetts. and Jones Dem.)
Of New Mexico, led the attack.
Senator Hitchcock proposed an
amendment increasing the interest
rate to the average interest rate
paid by the American Government,
during each year of the refunding
period, on Government securities.
This proposal, which would increase
the refunding rate to about per
cent, was opposed by Administrator
leaders, who predicted 1t would be
rejected by the Senate.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16
IN ARMS.
AFFECTED BY
DRUGS
Experts Tell of Dope Evils
Ravages at House Hearing
on Porter Bill.
CONTINUED from First Page,


in, said DIR. Lodenstine, and he re-
cited instances coming under his OBJ
servation.
He further stated there IL little
dope addiction among the Christian
lied Chinese, who amount to less
than l per cent Of the total popu-
lation.
He asserted that even now, under
recent measures of restriction, opium
and morphine are comparatively
easy to obtain by all classes Of So
ciety.
Affects Babies i'm Arms.
DR.. Charles e. Terry, New York
city, chairman narcotic committee
of the American Public Health AS
ISOLATION and executive Of bureau
on drug addiction research, Bureau
of Social Hygiene, and former
health commissioner of Jacksonville,
Fla. testified that there are many
angles to the drug problem that
have not been presented; that cit
is a much greater problem than an
underworld problem. Less than 90
per cent OF the addicts belong to
the underworld.
ut is greater problem in the
better classes of society.
"A newborn baby of an addicted
mother is a narcotic baby, for dur
ing nine months that baby has
been absorbing from a narcotic
mother.
''This hahv almost immediately.
gives evidence of addiction, and
dose of narcotic drugs that would
kill a normal child Of seven years.
l have in mind one case of an ad-
dicted child which became ill, and
paregoric was administered to the
extent of three to four teaspoons
full a day. When the paregoric
was withdrawn the child died.
Hospitals Refuse Addicts.
'"This is not merely an under
world problem; not merely a social
problem; it is, in addition to these,
a pathological problem. and it must
be handled, also, from that angle"
he declared.
Replying to a question, DR.. Terry
said few, if any, hospitals in the
country will receive drug addicts,
"partiy because few physicians UNI
derStand the treatment of addictS,
and addicts themselves are generally
troublesome patients, SO that the
only places they can go Is to some
public hospitals, jails, and insane
aSylums."
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16
French Prepare To Stay
In Ruhr Until Germans
Pay All ReparatiOns
By B. PERSON,


Special Correspondent Of international
News Service and the Amster-
dana Telegraaf.
Copyright, 1923. by International
News Service.1
DUSSELDORF, Feb. left the
Germans do not pay the French
will be in the Ruhr thousand years
hence" was the emphatic assertion
made at French headquarters today
by General De Gouette. commander
in-chief Of the Franco-Belgian armies
Of occupation.
Sets Forth French Position.
During the course of an hours
interview, General De Goutte frank
~ set forth Frances position and
her aims in the Ruhr. He spoke
without bitterness and no spirit Of
ruthless aggression, but the key
note of all his declarations was an
iron resolve to carry to its conclu-
sion the program the French have
undertaken. 1t was noteworthy
that almost invariably he referred
TO the Germans as the boche.
General DeGoutte made no high
sounding prophecies, but, like a
true military man, dealt only with
realities. He leaned back in his
I'VE can wait. We have plenty
OF time"
The correspondent interposed:
You have the power, you have
the might"
General De Goutte replied with q
snap of his jaws:
I'VE also have the right; at least,
we believe we have the right.
know part of world public opinion
does not think so, but we do.
I'VE feel that, after three years
Of patient waiting, we have the
right to execute the Versailles
treaty"
Secret Agreement Charged.
General De Goutte revealed for
the first time that a secret agree
ment existed between German mine
owners and workers. He charged
that under this agreement, the
miners were granted two months
vacation with pay-one month last
year and one month this forthcom-
ing summer. He intimated his be-
lief that this deal had much to do
with the present attitude of the
miners.
but I do not think that the
Boche can stand it much longer"
said the French commander "They
must yield. Their resistance may
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16
$75,675,OOO Is ASKED
TO PAY TAX REFUNDS

A deficiency appropriation of $751;
$4,000 to make tax refunds in set
Element of long-ending cases in the
Bureau of Internal Revenue was
asked of Congress today by Budget
Director Lord.
If this appropriation is approved
the Government deficit this fiscal
year will be s117.000,000. This is
the third deficiency estimate, bring.
ing the total of deficiency apprO-
priations to $149,000,000.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16
MRS. RAIZEN, UNNERvED,
TAKES WITNESS STAND

NEW YORK, Feb. 16.-Mrs. Lii
liam Rai1en, in half-fainting condi-
ton ana requiring aid to make her
way from the prisoners chair to
the witness stand, was called to
testify In hers own behalf today.
She was expected to tell of her
treatment at the hands Of Or.
Abraham Glickstein, which defense
counsel claim resulted in her shoot
ing him.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16
AYERS POLLARD.
AD|N|TTED
SHOOTING
State TO introduce Witness
Who Talked With Detendaut
After Richmond Tragedy.

Continued from First Page,
husband. from whom abe had heen
separated for some time. the object
OF her visit being to ret some
effects she had lett bahiNd.
visited Pollard, ID Claim.
That the Commemorate would
undertake to prove that the woman
seem by Mrs. Jones' wag none other
than POlIax1'a former typlst herself
wis Indicated In the opening state
n4ents Of Commemorative Attorney
Sattsrfiela. who declared that he
RicharaSOn entered roilard's home
the tragedy. despite the claim OF
the defense that she never got any
farther than the front door.
Another witness scheduled to
testify today was Mrs. 8. rarke
ReeNatsR, occupant of q fiat under
Pollard'a, who was said to have
seen Pollard and the Richardson
woman GuaFTeling out on his front
lawn Dekore the killing. Mrs. R6ees-
ter did not actually sea the shoot
itag. The fact that she was listed
Tense Wftne9s WAS taken 90 an In
dicatiOn that . portion O9 her testi.
n1ony would be favorable to one
side and q portion TO the other.
Chiefly through the testimony of
Mrs. 8. B. Mauger and Alvin G..
Quarlea, jr.. the defense hopes TO
establish that POllArd's former typ
list repeatedly threatened his life
after he resolved to discontinue his
relations with her and had In
structed her to associate with him
thereafter on q purely business
basis.
10 Testify Of Threats.
It was because Of her refusal to
obey such instructions that Pollard
finally found It necessary to dis,
charge her from his employ shortly
before she was killed. it was az
serted.
Mrs. Mauger. according to the
assertion OF Hiram M. Smith ii hig
opening statement for the defense.
was expected to testify that MRS.
Richardson on several occasions in
her presence declared that she was
going 60 Kim Pollard.
Once the young woman was re-
VUAe ~ u@NC O4GAcettAtO<As u
rather SEQ him dead than not to
have him" when she was urged To-
refrain from such threats.
To QuaFieg, PcllaEd's office man
lager, she was, alleged to. have re-
| marked on December 4, Just week
before She came to tragic end
herself: 81 nm going 10 Kill him.. i
could hawe killed him the other
lniShe II ! had had pistol
'sTf was asserted by Mr.. Smith
that he wotaI0 also prove by Mrs.
Mauger, q friend Of Pollard and his
ex-typist. that she found 1t neces-
sary to take from Mrs. Richardson
| q pistol borrowed last fall from
Pollard during 3 burglary scare.
This was the other pistol found in
Pollard'a honae BY the police after
the shooting.
The defense was hApAns today 70
prove beyond q doubt that the
pistol which figured @in tl1eR tragedy
was brought TOO P0llard'a home by
| the woman, and thAt-it- was acct.
def1tally discharged In scuffle
with Pollard, cl1sipg her death.
The prosecution. on the other
hand, was prepared to show, it was
understood. that a pistol similar to
that weapon, which Mrs. Richard
son was reported to have own.sd,
was in possession OF her divorced
| husband. Herbert d. Richardson,
ex-service man with q highly credit
able record overseas, and was not
accessible to her.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16
Expect British Debt
Bill To Be Passed;
Will Stabilize Bonds
By WILLIAM X. HUTCHINSON.
International News Service.

International News Service.
The last legislative step in rati.
fication Of the Anglo-American debt
settlement, under which Great
Britain will repay $4,000. 900 600
borrowed from the United States
during the war, will be taken by
the Senate today in passing the
moot-Burton bill under a l1nan
imous consent agreement. The
measure then will go to the White
House for the signature of Pres
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16
Annie MacSwiney Moved.

DUBLIN. Feb. 16.--Mary Mac
Swiney announced today that her
sister, Annie, and thirty other wom-
en- prisoners were being removed by
sea from Cork to the Kilmainham
Jail, Dublin.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16
TURKS ARE SENT
WARMING NOTE
BY ALLIES
Told Demand for Withdrawal
of .Warships VIII Not Be
obeyed.

LONDON, Feb. ia stern note
OF warning was sent to Turkey to-
day by the allied powers, 1t was an.
nounced at the foreign office tnts
afternoon.
The Turks were notified that the
allies will absolutely refuse 70 obey
the Turkish demand for withdrawal
Of foreign warships from the Turk
ish ports OF Smyrna and Ysmid.
Turkey is warned mot to attempt
any offensive steps,"
Admiralty officials said there are
only q few mines I'm the Smyrna
harbor, and full precautions have
been taken to guard against danger
in that port.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16

last little while longer. but not
very long because IL means their
ruin. Hugo Shines boats are no
longer on the Rhine, hundreds Of
German officials have been ex.
PEELED because they disobeyed and
the employees do not know whom to
obey now. General chaos is Gripping
social and economic life. How long
can they stand this? The mag.
mates themselves are suffering
great personal Inconvenience in ad.
dition to tremendous financial
losses"
How long do you think the
Germans can hold out?" asked the
correspondent.
Makes No Predictions.
81 cannot answer that question, :"
replied Gen. De Goutte. "It is a
moral question. One cannot make
prophecies upon moral questions.
''Why did the Boche take un
arms in 1914? Why did they sud-
denly give in in 1918? It was a
moral question both times. It is
the same now
Asked if he had received any re.
ports of German morale weaken.
ing, General De Goutte responded:
every little so far, but the effect
OF our measures is being felt slow.
ly and surely. The Boche view.
point is that there is no longer
any Versailles treaty. This must
be replaced with a new viewpoint;
they must be convinced that they
will have to negotiate with
France"
1t was at this point that General
De Goutte emphatically declared
the French would stay in the Ruhr
for a thousand years unless the
Germans paid their debts.
General De Goutte was askeeA
upon what conditions negotiations
would be possible.
Must Meet Obligations.
THAT is very simple" he replied.
THE BOche must meet all their
obligations. The Germans must
yield If they want negotiations re-
sumed."
How do you imagine negotia-
tons will arise; from what start
ing point will they Gomez" the re.
porter queried.
81 think" said General De Goutte,
that the German charge d'affaires
in Paris will tell the French gov
eminent in some form or another
that the German government has
realized the error of it's ways"
IF Germany declares herself ready
to execute the Versailles treaty to
the exact letter, will your troops
then quit the Ruhr?" General De
Goutte was asked. He replied:
THAT Is a question you must put
10 Premier Poincare. He is the one
to answer that; not myself"
Conference Breaks Up.
LONDON, Feb. 16.-The Anglo
French conference, summoned by
he French in an endeavor to OBJ
ain the use of railways through
he British zone of military occupa
ion on the Rhine for coal transpor
cation, broke up this Afternoon.
ALI Indications nnintad tn q dnoA
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16
DOrtmund Mayor Arrested.

DORTMUND, Feb. ia column
Of French troops entered Dortmund
today, arrested Mayor Eichoff and
hen departed.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16
Conference Breaks Up.

conference Breaks Up.
LONDON, Feb. 16.-The Anglo
French conference, summoned by
he French in an endeavor to OBJ
ain the use of railways through
he British zone of military occupa-
ion on the Rhine for coal transpor-
Cation, broke up this Afternoon.
All indications pointed to a dead
ock.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-02-16

Continued from First Page,
husband, from whom abe had heer
separated for some time. the object
OF her visit being to ret some
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1923-06-28
MAY CALL MEETING
TO NOMINATE FORD
Leaders of Henry Ford for President
May Cause Him to Head Third
Party Ticket.

Detroit.-Planning vigorously to push
it's campaign to bring about the NOM
ination of Henry Ford for president,
probably as the leader Of a third party,
the Dearborn Ford For President"
club is considering the calling of a
convention of all Ford clubs in Michi-
gan, it was announced today by the
Rev. William Dave, leader of the move
ment in the home town of the Detroit
manufacturer. While no date has been
announced for the proposed convention,
it would be held in Dearborn. DR..
DAVE said the object was to effect a
national organization.
Plans of the Dearborn leaders con-
template call for an assembly of del
egates from Michigan clubs, but DR..
Dave declared the proposed convention
might develop into national affair,
A meeting of the executive committee
Of the Dearborn organization to be held
later will attempt to put the conven-
ton plan into a definite shape, Dave
said. Correspondence with numerous
Ford clubs throughout the country
makes it clear, according to James E.
Greene, secretary of the Dearborn or
ganization, that the Ford supporters
desire third party. "The movement
has grown to such proportions that
there is only one thing left to do, and
that is to create national organiza-
tion," Mr.. Green declared.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1923-06-28
VAUDEVILLE STAR
KILLED In STORM
Bert Savoy is One Of Four Killed in
Electrical Storm That Swept New
York Tuesday Night.
by Associated Press Leased Wire)

(By Associated FreSS LeaSeu WlTeJ
New ork City-An electrical storm
Which swept over the Metropolitan dis
trict last night at Long Beach, /. l.,
killed Bert Savoy of the stage team Of
Brennan Savoy, ard Jack Grossmann,
also of the theatrical profession, who
was with him, and caused the death Of
a woman in Brooklyn and an 18-year-
old youth in Yonkers.
Uprooting trees, telling telegraph
poles and unroofng houses, the storm
wreaked havoc throughout Brooklyn
and sections of Long Island.
Savoy and Grossmann were killed by
the same bolt of lightning. They We're
strolling together on the beach when
struck. They had been in bathing. The
death Of Savoy shocked the Rialto.
For eight years he had been member
of Savoy & Brennan, one of the best
known present day vaudeville teams III
the country and had drawn the plaudits
Of the thousands Of theatregoers from
coast to coast for his clever female
representations. Grossmann, known as
Jack Vincent, vaudeville actor and song
writer, also was we'll known.
Miss Bertha Vail was killed and two
others were injured during the height
Of the storm in Brooklyn when the
wind demolished a high brick wall that
fell upon an automobile in which they
were riding.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1923-06-28
ONELESS ITALIANS
AIDED BY KENOSHA
immunity Chest Comes Into Play to
Send Immediate Aid to Dis
tressed in Italy.

The advantage Of the Community
iest organization was demonstrated
day when in answer to an appeal
pm the Kenosha Fascist organiza-
IN a donation of $500 was made for
snosha's share towards the nation
de fund being raised to aid the
ousands who were made homeless by
recent volcano disaster in Sicily.
he action of the Community Chest
'ganization, details regarding which
i'll be published later, was taken to-
ny upon the presentation of the APP
eal by committee from the Kenosha
ascisti organization.
Kenoshans are advised that this do
alton by the Community Chest has
one Kenosha's share in the campaign
nd under the organization of the
ommunity Chest idea, other solicit
atoms are unnecessary.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1923-06-28
SIX DOLLAR CAR
MAKES TROUBLE
Joseph Lovelace of Silver
lake Waits Trial on
Theft Charge.
HAD STRIPPED CAR
Lovelace Says He Bought it
for Sc of Frank Utick,
Farmland.

By stripping the parts from a car
which he says he purchased for six
dollars, Joseph Lovelace of Fox River
Station, earned himself a bed in the
county jail where he spent Monday
night following his arrest by Under
sheriff Joseph Knipfer. This afternoon
Lovelace will be brought into the
municipal court on the charge of hav-
ing stolen goods in his possession.
Lovelace told the undersheriff today
and at the time of his arrest that he
had bought the car of Frank Utiek, a
young farmland who has already a
record for theft, for the small sum of
Sc, and that when he stripped the car
he did so believing it to be his own
for the price paid,
Belonged to Garage Man.
The car in question was one owned
by Chaster Hockney of the Silverlake
garage. Hockney used the machine for
wrecking purposes and on Monday his
son took the car out. The youth was
unable to proceed with the car, hav-
ing some trouble with it, and left it
alongside of a road. He went home
and told his father who replied that he
would himself fetch it when he had
time.
Later in the day Hockney went to
get the car but found it removed. He
went on bit down the road and came
upon Lovelace in the ditch with the
car and in the act of stripping it. A
wordy argument between the two men
followed, but Loyelace refused to give
up and departed taking the battery
and one of the tires with him.
Sheriff is Notified.
Hockney summoned help from the
sheriff's office and Undersheriff Knip-
fer and Deputy Steven Robinson re-
sponded. When Knipfer reached Love
lace's home at Fox River Station, Love-
lace was not at home, but the under
sheriff secured the automobile parts
which were alleged to have been stol-
en-.
At midnight Lovelace came home and
found the undersheriff and deputy
there to receive him. Lovelace then
explained that while he had the parts
of the car he had purchased the OUT
fit for Sc Of Frank Utick.
Utick in Trouble Before.
Frank Utick while at work in Ke-
nosha county last summer was arrest
ed on the, charge of the theft of gun
belonging to camper and was sent
to the state industrial school for boys
at Waukesha for three months. As
soon as his period was up he returned
to Kenosha county and has been en-
ployed by Martin Gallagher on the
latter's farm at Silverlake. Utick was
missing when the undersheriff searched
for him, and it was said he had left
for Chicago following the auto cpl
sode.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1923-06-28
NEW REGULATIONS
TO DISTRIBUTE COAL
Special Allotment of Cars for Railways
to be Barred After
September /.

Washington, D. C.-New regulations
governing the distribution of railroads
coal cars, especially in times of short
age, will go into effect September 1,
ending pro rated controversy between
carriers and bituminous mine owners.
An order issued by the interstate
commerce commission will stop the
practice of carriers of assigning cars
to mines producing coal for railroads
in addition to the number of allotted
them, pro rata on the basis Of their
production capacity. 1t also held that
the purchase of coal cars by mine
operators, public utility companies
and industrial corporations had proved
of no practical utility except in periods
Of car shortage and ruled that these
owners at such times were not en-
titled to pro rata shares of the rail-
roads equipment in addition to all of
their own cars available.
The anthracite car supply was not
touched upon in the order.