davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1923-03-10

r z q e r a tiOn OF
Labor. was seri-
ously ill with in
huenZa at the
LenoX Hill Hos
pital today. He
w d, $ suffering g
with bronchitis
when taken to the
hospital several
days ago. and for
a time was
threatened with
pneumonia.
If j had my
way" Mr.. Com :
pers yesterday
told his secretary.
W. G. Roberts.
I'D get out OF
Evening star., 1923-03-10
BRIDE OF VANDERBILT
is ILL OF DlPHTHERIA
Confined at Sandy Point Farm
Estate Of Husband Only Four
Days After Wedding.

By the Associated Press.
PORTSMOUTH, r. l., March 10
Mrs. Reginald C. Vanderbilt. bride
Of four days, is Ill with diphtheria
at the Sandy Point farm estate OF
her husband here. it was learned
today.
Mrs Vanderbilt, who was Miss
Gloria Morgan, daughter of Harry
Hays Morgan. American consul gem
eral in Brussels, has been sick vtr-
tually ever since her arrival here
Wednesday night. She is eighteen
years of ago.
Evening star., 1923-03-10

the new group.
This: i'll turn, has
started r e p or I s
that NJ. Dombski
will be retire d
from the field by
being offered the
post of minister
at Was h i n & I o II
now held by DR..
Ladislas w r o b =
le wski. .....
The recent cleo
tions did not give
d working major
ity either to the
nationalistS or the
radicals. and sub
Sequent e V G n I 8
l. Al
Evening star., 1923-03-10
WORD LACKING HERE.
Polish Legation Not Advised Of

At the Polish legation here ii was said
that there had been no intimation from
the home government that DR..
Wrobewski was to be replaced or that
he would be expected to resign. He
arrived here only last November and
had planned to go on furlough to Poland
during the early spring for a vacation.
No official advices regarding the recall.
AS reported in dispatches today from
Warsaw, had been received. ii was sal
Evening star., 1923-03-10
SONS GO TO NEW YORK.
Telegram Brings News of Labor
Chiefs Improvement.

Two sons Of Samuel Gompers-Sam-
uel J. Gompers and Henry S. Com
pers-left Washington this afternoon
for New York city.
Samuel J. Gompers, who is chief
clerk of the Department of Labor,
said he had received a telegram this
morning which said his father was
resting easier and showed improve
ment He added, however, that con-
valescence OF the president of
the A. F. Of L is hampered by his
advanced age.
Mr.. Gompers does not fear the
worst, as his father Is of unusually
rugged constitution,
Evening star., 1923-03-10
BY GEORGE WITTE.

BY Wireless TO The Star nnd Chicago Daily
News. Copyright. 1923.
BERLIN, March 1O.-Gen. Luden-
dorff and former Prime Minister Won
kahr, men who for the last three
years have been making propaganda
Evening star., 1923-03-10
4BOD|ES WASHED UP:
FOUL PLAY SUSPECTED
Believed Men Found on Florida
Beaches May Have Figured
in Smuggling Trade.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
TALLAHASSEE, Fla, March 10
The bodies of four unidentified men
have been washed ashore on Wakulla
county beaches the past two days, ac-
cording to reports brought here today
by Deputy Sheriff Morrison of that
county.
According to Deputy Morrison. there
were indications that there had been
wholesale foul play in the alien
smuggling trade.
Evening star., 1923-03-10

in Bavaria for the
re = establishment t
Of the monarchy,
are directly in
volved in the plot
which was reveal =
ed a few days ago
by the suicide of
one of its organ :
izers, Karl Kueh :
les. Though the
in glorious end of
this leader wa S
something of d
wet blanket, il did
not h arm [ h e
moveme ent in south
Germany 50 much
as the disclosure
of the fact that
had been receiv-
Evening star., 1923-03-10
INFLUENZA HOLDS
G0MPERS TO BED
Labor Leader in New York
Hospital, But Yearns for
Work in Capital.
IMPROVEME ENT
SHOWS
Wife and Two Sons Go to Bedside
But Encouraging Messages
Are Received.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. March 10.-Resting a
little more comfortably and anxious
to get back to his desk, Samuei
Gompers, president of the American
Evening star., 1923-03-10

split i'll the Witos group. NJ. Dombski.
chosen to lead one of the factions.
was head of the Polish delegation
which negotiated the Riga peace
treaty between Poland and soviet
Russia
The reports emphasize that il
change is made in the Polish diplo-
matte representation in Washington,
il will be due entirely TO internal
politics.
Evening star., 1923-03-10
Polish Upheaval
May Result in
New ENJOY Here
BY the .Associated Press

WARSAW. March 10.-A split in
the parliamentary group headed by
former Premier Witos. has led TO the
choice of John Dombski as leader of
Evening star., 1923-03-10
LORD CREWE SERIOUSLY I'LL,

PARIS, March 10.-I,ord Crewe. tho
British Ambassador, 20 seriously Ill
with pneumonia, which developed
from influenza.
Evening star., 1923-03-10
There is Always Something

taking place somewhere concerning which
you want accurate information. To bring the
days reports down to the last minute, the
$50 EDITION OF THE EVENING STAR is
issued. That gives you final news-from all
over the world; from financial centers; and of
the sports.
Buy It on your way home
from newsboy or newsdealer.
Evening star., 1923-03-10
WEATHER..

Cloudy tonight. probably followed
by rain or snow tomorrow. somewhat
colder: lowest temperature near
freezing tonight. Temperature for
2l hours ended at 3 pm. today High
est, ~, at noon today; lowest, s5, at Ii
am. yesterday. Full report on page 4.
Evening star., 1923-03-10

The Stars carrier system covers every
city block and the regular edition is
delivered to Washington homes as fast
as the papers arc printed.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-10-31
APPLE ROMANCE GOOD FEED

Thousands of tons of apple pomace
are going to waste annually which
might profitably be turned into food
for w~intering cattle, says the United
States Department of Agriculture.
Studies to determine the food value
and best methods of utilizing this by
product from commercial cider and
vinegar mills have been made by the
department. When the moist apple
pomace can be used fresh or ensiled
it yields a succulent cattle food COM
parable with corn silage. The guam
tity that can be used in this way
is limited, however, because of the
relatively high cost of transportation
for material having such a high water
content. It's most profitable utiliza-
ton depends upon its preservation by
dehydration and producing it as g
commercial food. In feeding trials
with dairy cows dried-apple pomace
proved to be a palatable feed and ap'
peared to be equal pound for pound Of
dry matter to good corn silage. The
material was fed wet and replaced
the corn silage in a ration including
grain and hay.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-10-31
NOBLE PEACE Prize
MAY GO TO WOMAN
JANE ADDAMS MENTIONED AS
POSSIBLE SECOND WOMAN
TO WIN PEACE PRIZE

WASHINGTON, Oct. 81. Capital
News Service)-Who will win the
Nobel peace prize of 1923? The
question is of much interest in edu-
cational circles, especially where Miss
Jane Adams, noted writer, social
worker, and humanitarian, is consid-
cred to have an excellent chance.
The Norwegian Storting will sit in
consideration of the claims of the
various possible candidates on De-
cember 10. Among these will be Elsa
Branstrom, the "angel of Siberia"
and Miss Adams, probably the only
two women to be considered this
year. Only one woman has ever re.
ceived the award, Miss Bertha Won
Suttner (1905).
Several Americans have received
the coveted prize: President Roose-
welt (19O6), Elihu Root (1913), and
President Wilson (1919). During the
war prizes of 1914, 1915, 1916, and
1918 were set aside for the special
fund. The prize of 1920 vas award
ed to LEON Bourgeois, president OF
the council of the League of Ma.
tons; the prize of 1921 was divided
between Premier Branting of Swe.
den, and Chr. L. LANCE of Norway
general secretary of the ~Interparlia,
mentary World Union at Bruxelles
Last years prize was awarded Il
Fridtjof hansen, the distinguished
Norwegian Artic explorer, in recog
milton of his great Humanitarian
work as High Commissioner of tn
League of Nations.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-10-31
INTERSTATE ROADS
ARE NOW PROPOSED
MUCH GOOD EXPECTED TO COME
FROM LEAVTTT'S BILL FOR
GOVERNMENT AID

While the present status of Con-
gresham Scott Leavitt's proposed bill
asking for governmental ~appropria-
tons for the construction of fifty
miles of nationally-used highway lead
ing to any of the public entrances Of
any of the national parks is not known
in Bozeman, and while the ultimate
action of congress in the matter a
not be forcasted, it is believed that
the mere introduction of the bill in
congress by Representative Leavitt
will have the effect of calling the at
tention of the entire nation to the
sound economic principle that main
highways used principally by tourists
nd others from far away states should
be constructed entirely, and main
tanned partially, by federal funds.
1t is generally recognized that ex-
listing roads fall unto four classes:
Interstate roads, state roads (import-
ant to the whole state), county roads
important to the whole county,, and
local roads, serving only a small part
of a county.
The United States government rec
ognizes the Importance of the inter
state road by providing in the Federal
Aid act, that interstate roads of a
mileage not to exceed z per cent OF
the total system, may receive federal
aid in construction.
States recognize the Importance OF
the state road, and build it, otter
wholly from state funds. Counties
build their own roads and sometimes
local roads, although many such are
enterprises constructed by a commun'
ity of less size than the county.
State roads and interstate roads
: usually join. Some state roads may
: not have good connections across
state line, but as a general rule they
8 do; indeed, many interstate roads be
8 come truly national in scope, and be
q come known by their national name
s as the National Old Trail Road, tn
Z Lincoln Highway, the Lee Highway
Z etc.
It is the argument of those who be
lieve that the United States should g
further than federal aid, and becom
the original constructor and perms
nent maintainer of truly nations
z roads; that, just as states build stat
9 roads, counties build county roads, an
communities build local roads, S
2 should the nation build the main inter
. state trunk lines; that there are road
which truly serve the whole natiol
z which should be built by and maiI
2 tanned by the whole nation, just
e there are state roads which truly serv
3 the whole state and which the state
recognize are rightly build AID mail
z tanned by the state.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-10-31
HANDSHAKING To
BE DISCOURAGED

Believing that visits of delegations
to the White House to shake hands
with the President entail a "heavy
and unnecessary" burden upon him,
the Supremd Council, Thirty-third
Degree, Ancient and Accepted Scot
fish Rite Masons, Southern Jurisdic-
ton, voted last week to send a for
NAL message of greeting and loyalty
to President Coolidge and to forego
it's customary call at the executive
offices.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-10-31

shorter than the periods for which
farm mortgages are issued-hence the
term intermediate" Loans obtained
in this way are available for the pur-
chase of seed, fertilizer and equip
ment and to carry on beef or dairy
cattle production. A farmer who OBJ
tains a loan from an intermediate
credit bank is relieved from the fear
that he may have to dump his grain
on the market at harvest time with
out regard to price conditions and
very probably at a tremendous secri-
flee. A livestock or dairy man is as
sured that he will not be compelled to
sell his cattle half finished in order
to meet his paper.
Besides the assurance that their
loans will not be suddenly called, the
new system affords farmers and live
stock growers valuable protection in
the matter of interest rates. The in
termediate credit banks do not make
loans to individuals direct. This is
because such an operation would
necessitate the setting up of an elab-
crate piece of banking machinery that
would prove so costly that the interest
rate would be so high as to be of nc
advantage over the present system
Instead, intermediate credit banks dis.
count farmers paper in other banks
and financial institutions, as well al
farmers paper held by cooperative
associations. The law fixes a maxi
mum rate which can be charged.
The law also allows farmers an al
tentative to borrowing from banks
They have the privilege of forminI
credit corporations of their own 70
the purpose of handling and discount
ing notes. Such a corporation mus
/ have a capital of at least $4,000. The
can also borrow through ~co-operativ
marketing associations and on securit
= of warehouse receipts for farm CON
= modities properly stored in federal
e licensed warehouses. The followin
! list of farm commodities has alread
e been approved as security for loans
d Grain, cotton, wool, tobacco, brool
= lcorn, beans (including soy beans), ric
alfalfa, red top clover seeds, hay, nut
d dried prunes, dried r~aisins, came
fruits and vegetables. Other cor
modities may be added later.
e The intermediate credit system n
only gives the farmer and livesto'
man long time loans at low rate
: interest, but it takes another long ST
# forward in the proper financing
1t agriculture. 1t raises from $4,000
$685. 900 the maximum mortgage lo'
= which may be made by federal lal
st banks, and amends the federal reser
E. act by increasing the maximum tel
r for which federal reserve banks m
W rediscount agriculture and livesto
paper.
In brief, under the new intermedis
TO credit system the risk of forced liq1
it dation upon the part of the farm
ut and livestock mar is practically elm
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-10-31
PAGE THREE
u. s. AND BRAZIL
ARE GOOD FRIENDS

By an exchange Of notes betweez
the United States and Brazil each ae-
cords the other unconditional mast
favored nation treatment in customs
matters. Secretary Hughes delivered
the American note to Augusta Ccch-
rane de Alencar, the Brazil ambassa-
dor, while the Brazil ambassador de-
livered to Mr.. Hughes a note under In
structions from his government, in
confirmation of the accord thus
reached.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-10-31

mated. AS it now operates, the agri-
cultural interests Of the country are
able to obtain money at as low a rate
Of interest as the mercantile and in
dustrial interests of the country, and
able to obtain it for a longer term than
those interests. All this is explained
in detail in the pamphlets which are
being issued by the department OF
agriculture, and which may be OBJ
tanned from that department upon ap-
plication.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-10-31
POWER DEVELOPMENT
IN THE

Plans for the superpower develop
ment in the northeastern section Oh
the United States viii be carried for
ward, Secretary Hoover announced last
week at a conference Of stake offlc-
ials, electric power representatives
and federal agencies which he WI
call soon. During the interim com
mittees viii study details of the pro
iect and obstacles to 1t in the way
Of legislation and business arrange
ments.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-10-31

WASHINGTON, Oct. 30.-Financial
legislation enacted by the Republican
congress just prior to its adjourn
ment last spring gives farmers and
livestock interests a protection against
such deflation as that which precipi-
tated the agricultural crisis in 1920.
Machinery has been set up for this
legislation through which loans can
be made for periods corresponding to
crop and livestock turnover. AS a
consequence, it is now possible for
grain growers and livestock interests
to complete their operations and sell
their products leisurely and orderly
without being compelled to dump them
on the market at a tremendous sacri-
flee in order to meet maturing obi
cations in the form of short term
notes.
This great reform, which was finan-
cial quite as much as agricultural
was effected by the agricultural cred
its act. There has been a disposition
in some quarters to criticise this as
a departure from established banking
practice. This criticism is not well
founded. Credit is as necessary fol
the farmer as for the business man
Our banking system has grown uI
primarily to serve industrial and mer-
camille interests. 1t was not adapted
to the needs of agriculture. Conse.
~quently, that industry upon which
over one-third of the population de
pended and in which they were en-
gagged and which represents 40 pc
cent of the buying power of the UniteC
States was without adequate credi
facilities - certainly without credi
facilities on a par with those of othe
interests.
The farmers and livestock men i
times past were compelled to get loan
on short term paper without any guar
anty they would be renewed for pc
riods long enough to permit the hal
vesting of the crop or the sale of tn
stock which the loans were intende
to finance. Very frequently they wer
called before the crops were markete
OF the livestock matured, with the n
suit that the farmer and stockma
lost heavily and frequently were force
into bankruptcy.
This defective system has disal
peared, never to return. In its pla'
is the system of intermediate cred
built up under the agricultural credi
act Of 1928. 1t is the opinion of Sc
retry Wallace and other officials
the department of agriculture tn
this new Observation-Disclosures syste
solves the problem of farm and liv
stock financing. A pamphlet has ju
been prepared and issued by the d
partment explaining how the int
mediate credit banks function and he
the farmer can take advantage
them.
intermediate credit is granted
farmers by terms longer than cree
covered by ordinary bank loans, b
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-10-31
BANKING SYSTEM REORGANIzED TO
PROTECT DEMANDS OF AGRICULTURE

intermediate Credits, In Connection With WarehOusing Now Pro-
vide Grain Grower and StOckman, as Well as Other Producers,
With Credit System Superior to That Enjoyed by Mercantile In
terests-NO Longer Possible to Squeeze" Farmer Into Sacri-
ficng Crops or Stock.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-10-31

TERMS-An sums of S25 and under, cash; over that amount, a credit OF
bankable paper, drawing go interest from date. go off for cash on tin
The Washington times., 1923-09-13
OCCULT SvVINDLERS
BUSY IN NEW JERSEY

NEW YORK, Sept. 13.-Hypno-
lists, fortune tellers and freak
"healers have been busy among tie
poorer classes in the small New
Jersey municipalities along TIE
Hudson.
Several complaints have been re-
ceived by the West New York
police concerning the "Svengan'
who is held responsible for the
condition of Carmela Giacumbo, the
lovesick Italian girl of that town,
who attempted suicide four times
in one week and who eventually
was placed under observation to
determine her sanity.
According to Lieutenant-D Detective
Harry Otis of West New York,
Carmela still insists that the man
The Washington times., 1923-09-13
ILLEGAL ENT RY.
Of ALIENS To
Be STOPPED
Conference Of Governors to
Discuss Means to End
Profitable Practice. $

Plans TO prevent the ''bootlegg-
ing Of aliens into the country,
which. Secretary Of Labor Davis
says has become a national scan.
DIAL, will be discussed at the forth
coming conference of governors to
be called by President Coolidge, it
was stated officially today.
'Bootlegging' aliens into the
country is more profitbIe and less
hazardous than smuggling in liquor
and the illegal traffic is reaching
alarming proportions" Acting Sec
rotary Of Labor Henning said TO-
day. " ~
while the Federal Government
+is- doing everything possible to pre-
vent foreigners from slipping
across the Canadiai and Mexican
borders in violation Of, the law,
thousands yearly manage to get
struggled in. Governors Of the
border States during the forthcom-
ing conference will be asked to CO.
operate with the Government in
dealing with this question
The Washington times., 1923-09-13
SCIENCE PROLONG LIFE
SPAN IL TO IS YEARS

WINNIPEG, Man., Sept. 13.-Tne
average life of the human being mas
been prolonged from twelve to 1ltteen
years as a result Of recent advances
in medicine and surgery, DR.. Charles
H. Mayo, of Rochester. MIMI sala
before the Manitoba branch Amerl-
can College Of Surgeons. Or. mayo
expressed the opinion that the pro-
gress already made would be- sur
passed in the years to come.
DIR. Mavo emphasized the need Of
education as the prime requisite in
the battle against disease.
"The life of an individual" he said.
could be prolonged by five years, if
the medical practitioner was consult
ed every two years after q person
passed his fortieth year"
The Washington times., 1923-09-13
THREE ACCUSED
Of SCORE Of
Ill
THEFTS
CoIored Youths Said to Have
Made Speciality Of Tailor
Shops-Other Charges.

Mystery surrounding a score of
housebreakings and three hold.ups
has been solved, the police say, by
the arrest Of three 'colored youths.
Several hundred dollars worth of
alleged stolen clothing has been
recovered.
The prisoners are Montrose
Waters, eighteen, 1905 Georgia ave-
nue. northwest: Smithson M Ban
ion, nineteen, 2209 Georgia avenue
northwest, and Leo Harper, eight
cen, 2509 Georgia avenue north
west. Charges of housebrealxing
and highway robbery have been
placed against Banion and Waters,
and charges Of HOUSEKEEPING
against Harper.
According to police reports, the
trio made a speciality of robbing
tailor shops. 1t is charged that
they had a liking for good clothes.
Banion and Waters are said to
have confessed that they held up,
the proprietor of a lunchroom on
North Capitol street Labor Day
and robbed him of $50.
Police say it will be several davs
before they can get all charges
against the trio Strengthened out.
The Washington times., 1923-09-13
ESCAPED SToWAWAYS ARE
SOUGHT IN PHILADELPHIA

PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 13.-Im.
migration authorities and the no.
lice are searching for Paul Lobert
and Karl Schwooter, the two Ger
man stowaways who escaped from
the steamship Fuerst Buelow while
is was passing Rillsingport Mon
day afternoon.
1t is not known definitely whether
both young men reached shore.
Bertold Kuhn and Karl o. Pollmer,
the other two stowaways who
jumped overheard at the same time
and who were captured, believe
that one Of the two was drowned.
as they only saw one reach shore.
These two will be deported on the
Fuerst Buelow.
The Bureau Of immigration yes
terday deported nine gypsies on the
steamship Haverford. They were
declared aliens likely to become =
public charge. Six aliens were de-
ported on the steamship Martha
Washington. Thev were suffering
from various diseases.
The Washington times., 1923-09-13
. MISSIONARIES, 7 NUNS
SPEEDED TO FAR EAST

OSSINING, ". Y, Sept. 49,
Bishop McCloskey of the Catholic
Diocese of the Philippine Islands,
and several other well known
Catholic clergymen were present
at departure ceremonies for the four
missioners and seven nuns who left
the Catholic Foreign Mission So
ciety's seminary here for the Far
East.
They are bound for China, via
Japan and then one. Father Patrick
Clearly, will go to Korea.
The Washington times., 1923-09-13
Dress trimming
Samples, Zoe

Importers odds and
ends and sample lengths
of high-grade Dress Trim
mings, including Band
ings, Medallions, Sequin
Trimmings, Bed Trim
mings, Ornaments, Silk
Tassels, Beaded Tassels,
Pendants, etc; a great
variety of styles and col
orings; exceptional OPP
portunity to obtain short
lengths of high-class trim
mings at next-to-nothing
choice at 10c a piece.
Dress Trimming Department.
First Floor.
The Washington times., 1923-09-13
FORD PRESIDENTIAL CLUBS
FORMED IN 10 STATES

OMAHA, Neb., Sept. 13.-Ford-
for-President clubs have been estab-
lished in eighteen States, according
to Roy M. Harrop, national chair
man Of the National Independent
Progressive party, here making ar
rangements for a meeting of the
national committeeman of the party
November Fl, when a city in which
to hold the national convention
will be selected.
The clubs established have a
total membership of 10000, accord
ing to Harrop, who said a petition
was filed in Nebraska, bearing
1000 names, asking Ford's name TO
be placed on the ballot, who, it is
planned, will be chosen to head the
party ticket, with "sorne Southern
farmer" perhaps a farmers union
man, as Vice President.