davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The mirror., 1923-07-19
MIRROREI'Ts

General Grant died July %, 1885.
Battle. of Bull run was fought July
81, 1861.
Christian Science services were held
in the chapel Sunday morning.
The first Woman-Rights convention
was held seventy-fve years ago today.
"A. L. The 1920 census gave the
population of San Francisco as 506,676.
Regular Protestant services were con-
Quoted in the chapel Sunday by Chaplain
Benson.
-"Professor> Einstein has another new
theory. We know men whose theory is
that 'ein stein would be more welcome"
Il would like to exchange the Satur-
day Evening Post for some weekly farm
paper such as Farm, Stock and Home or
the Northeast Farmstead-A-1O7.
-Magnus Johnson was elected u. S.
Senator, in the special election held on
last Monday, to fill the late Senator Knute
Nelson's unexpired term.
Judging from the frequent appear
ance of Rev. Benson in the library it is
very evident that he appreciates to the
fullest the splendid collection of reference
books, ETC., it contains.
The thanks of the congregation are
due to Mr.. Olson, soloist, and Miss Olson,
accompanist for number of songs beau
tifully rendered at chapel service last
Sunday.
w. S. w.: The following papers are
allowed: Indianapolis: Herald, weekly,
subscription $500; Indiana Catholic and
Record, weekly, subscription $500. Vim
cennes: Capitol, weekly, subscription
$1.50; Western Sun, weekly, subscription
$1.OO.
I'VE did not have ball game last
Saturday owing to the fact that the Great
Northern Railway club failed to put in
an appearance. Needless to say our fans
were greatly disappointed. This makes
three times this season that clubs scheduled
to play here have failed to appear.
p. P. The following Detroit, Michi-
gan, papers are permitted: american,
weekly, subscription $500; Courier, week
ly subscription $1.5O; Michigan Farmer
and LiVe Stock Journal, weekly, subscrip-
tion $1.OO; Saturday Night, weekly, sub
scription $500.
1.-THE St. Paul Knights of Columbus
b ,eball team is scheduled to play game
here on Saturday next. AS this will be
the first appearance of the team on the
local grounds we are not in position to,
hazard guess as to-the outcome of the
game, but we hope they will be able to
show a class of ball that will make it in
teresting for our boys.
The mirror., 1923-07-19
MOTION PICTURE SHOW

The picture offering for Sunday, July
IS, was two-reel Mack Sonnet comedy
with Ben Turpin in "Step Forward" fol-
lowed by an International news reel and
Buster Keaton in "The Cops"
Following is the musical program:
March-Dixieland ------------Haines
Fox Trot-That Sweet Somebody O'Mine
------------- Snyder
Waltz-Just Little Blue---Van Alstyne
Popular Hit-Carolina Mammy----James
Fox Trot-You Got to See Mama Every
Concert Waltz-Rosalie ------McKee
Novelty-The Bugle Call Rag----Mills
Fox Trot-Two Time Dan, Turk-Robinson
Piano Solo-Selected (Mr. w. KY
Fox Trot-Farewell -RapoIo
Finale Yellowstone TraiL-King
R. ]. REIcHKITzER,
Musical Director.
The mirror., 1923-07-19
WHAT DOES 1T SIGNIFY?

In the straw vote for the presidency
taken by Golfers there were 2s9,553 votes
The mirror., 1923-07-19
INMATES ATTENTION!

INMATES ATTENTION!
Inmates will observe the follow
ing rules to insure prompt service.
Place register number in upper right
hand corner of envelope in space
printed for same, and to be covered
by stamp (see card in your cell).
Sign your full name to all letters.
F. T. PIcULELL,
Deputy Warden.
The mirror., 1923-07-19
NOTICE TO INMATES

NO I1CE U INNIA Eo
You are hereby directed to place
your copy of THE MIRROR at the foot
of your bed on the morning follow
ing the day on which it is delivered
to your cell. Noncompliance with
this order will cause forfeiture of
privileges.
F. T. PIcULELL,
Deputy Warden.
The mirror., 1923-07-19

CELL CHANGES
Corrected July 16, 1928
A to A. 83-4S3 P or D-(A)--288
483- SO B to H--------476
The mirror., 1923-07-19
POPULATION
Corrected July II, 1928

Number of inmates at prison--------1040
Number in first grade de--- 818
Number in second grade---------- 210
Number in third grade--------- II
Received during week-------------- 7
Discharged ----------------- o
Last serial number -----75
The mirror., 1923-07-19

Nevada was not included in vote as
Golfers has no representative in the field
in that state.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05

electrical resonance. Stations trans,
hitting on any wave-length other than
300 meters will not cause a current
to be set~up in the receiver.
The portion of a radio receiver that
changes the wave-length at which it
is electrically resonant is called a
tuner Suppose that "a" station trans
mits on a wave-length Of 200 meters
and "B" on wave-length Of 800 me-
ters By adjusting the tuner until the
constants of the receiver make 1T cleo
trically resonant to a 2OO-meter wave
or q 360-meter wave, either of the two
stations can be picked up, but both
stations cannot be picked up simulta-
neously. This is the reason that more
than one transmitter can be operating
at one time and yet only one can be
heard on a receiver without interior
ence from the others.
The other necessary part of radio
receiver is the detector The function
Of this portion of the receiver is to
utilize the small currents in the tuner
that are set up by transmitting sta
llOh anu hunt luCil LuI0uRu
the medium of telephone receiver. If
the telephone receiver were connected
directly to the tuner the high-frequency
current would not operate the dia-
phragm Of the receiver and even If the
diaphragm were set in motion it would
be too fast a motion to be picked up
by the human ear.
In simple receiver the detector u.s.
ually consists of two pieces Of mineral
in contact or piece of mineral in con-
tact with a metallic spring. Either
combination is known as a crystal de-
tector. A detector Of this type is moth
ing more than rectifier; that is, when
an alternating current is applied at the
terminals the current is allowed to
flow only in one direction.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05
RADIO
THINGS BEGINNERS
MUST LEARN FIRST
Explanation Of Terms Used in
Radio and Of Its Basic
Principles.

Due to the great interest taken In ra
do since broadcasttng stations have
been started, many radio terms arr
seen and heard that may be unfamiliar
to the novice. Some Of the most com
monty used terms are explained and
defined below.
Like light, heat and sound, radio
energy is propagated in the form of q
wave motion. Every one is familiar
with the wave motion set up on the
surface Of a still body of water by the
dropping Of stone into it.
Every time a point on the surface
Of the waves goes through complete
set Of motions and starts to repeat
those motions the wave is said to have
gone through q cycle.
The number Of complete cycles gone
through per second is the frequency.
The human ear is responsive to
sound freQuencies up to few thousand
cycles per second but is not capable Of
responding to the higher freQuencies
encountered In radio. Arbitrarily q
frequency of less than 10000 cycles
has been called an audible frequency
-one which can be heard-and FREE
Quencies above 10000 cycles, radio or
inaudible Observation-Disclosures they
cannot be heard by the human ear.
The particular type of wave which
propagates radio energy is an electro
magnetic wave. All Of us have seen
bits of iron and steel attracted by the
little toy magnets made up in the form
Of horseshoes. This attraction Of the
magnet for the bits Of iron and steel
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05
Pole Bridge
Community
s.-s'sssF.s-s.s.-s.'s-s-s'-s-s..f.s-i-s.
Received July 8

Received July 8
Mrs. Walter Smith returned home
Wednesday, after a few days visit
with friends and relatives at Idaho
Falls and Goshen
Miss Edith Empey and Vestal
Christensen were married Tuesday,
June 26, at Idaho Falls by Judge
Peck. They were much surprised
Friday evening on returning to their
home to find the young folks of the
community awaiting them, and be-
fore the evening was over promised
to give them dance Saturday even
ing, July IA, at Bone.
Those who were able to get away
went to Idaho Fails Thursday to see
President Harding.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Miers moved
up from Idaho Falls to their home
here last week.
Mavon Jones left last week for
the valley, where he will help in the
hay.
William Morgan of Goshen, is
spending few days vacation with
Vestal Christensen.
Frank Prophet went to Rigby with
William Howe, where he will help
in the hay.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05

1t is the wish of the Wisconsin
men that Idaho shall send special
train of it's farm products, a demon
stration train, to visit their fairs and
farming district after harvest this
year. 1t is their desire to make up
trainload of Wisconsin dairy COWS
to ship to Idaho, and to label the
train extensively to advertise Wis
consin cows and Idaho farm lands,
with banners on the train and col
umns of news about it in the public
press. While planning these things
on the train, some of the fellow be-
came enthusiastic and suggested that
Barney Sheridan, who represented
the Bankers and Farmers Ex-
change on this trip, should write
poem setting forth some of these
matters, but he declared he was no
poet. He said that If he could write
poetry like Joel Priest tells funny
stories, he would not do anything
else, whereupon Mr.. Priest said, "By
the way boys, l heard a good one
about the city girl that went out to
visit her chum on the farm, and
learned how to milk. l think her
father must be running a garage in
the city, for when she got back home
her tongue was running pleasantly
about what she had seen and learned
on the farm, and when something
was said about the cows, she said
she had learned how to milk, and
then she added, They just put the
COW in the barn and give her some
feed and bucket of water and then
drain her crank CASE And when I
think of the virtues of the Holstein
cow 1t seems to me one might change
the formula and make it read,
Drain her radiator"
In the tumult that followed, some
one bantered Sheridan to do his bit,
and write poem, and they refused
to take mo" for an answer, so the
crowd locked him up in stateroom
and would not let him out until he
had written a poem, and here is
what he conceived while locked in:
We've long, long tale to tell you,
About the Wisconsin COW;
They make the nations butter,
And we're going to tell you how:
We've the Holstein, Guernsey, Jersey,
Ayrshire, Swiss and Shorthorn too;
We've got some cows and lots of bull,
Now here's what you should do.
Chorus
Take long, long club and find that
scrub,
And whack him where 1t COUNTS
Then get an honest dairy cow and
start your bank accounts;
With Idaho alfalfa and the rail-
roads helping hand,
You can put this country on the map
in a way that it will stand.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05
DAIRY TRAIN
Continued from page 1

hips and in front of them, giving
plenty of room for carrying and di-
costing food and making milk. Ir
three. respects her body is wedge
shaped. If two fishing poles were
laid along her sides they would
come together in front of her because
she is thinner towards the front and
wider towards the rear. If the poles
were laid along her backbone and
her belly, they would come together
in front, and then comparing the
vertical outlines of the body, the
peak is at the top, especially at the
shoulders.
She has large capacity in the re-
gion of the heart and lungs-the
organs on which constitution de-
pend. She has large, loose udder
that hangs loose after being MIXED.
1t is attached high up on her body
at the rear and well forward along
the belly. Her skin is soft and
flexible, not hard and thick.
The best way for poor man to
develop a dairy herd is to take his
best COW or cows and breed them to
pure bred sire of the breed he de-
ing the old stock and continuing to
breed the heifers to a pure bred or
high bred sire of the same breed.
AS he proceeds with this plan he will
learn how to handle them, how to
feed and care for them, and without
heavy expense at any time will grow
into the business with little risk and
little hardship. When steer calves
are to be sold, they bring greater
returns if they belong to some large
breed than If they are of the small
types, and when COW reaches the
age when it Is desirable to beef her,
it makes quite difference II she has
size that enables her to carry much
beef to the slaughter. When a
mans herd reaches the desired size
he sells the surplus each year, and If
it is breed that is much in demand
he gets better prices and easier
sales, therefore it is desirable to
start in that breed which others
think desirable as we'll as to con-
slider our own wishes. The dairy
men Of Wisconsin sell a hundred
thousand cows a year as their sur
plus, and because of the high bred
and pure bred stock, they received
good prices for the animals.
In the Twin Falls country the as7
SCISSORS are finding three times as
many milk cows as they did last
year, and the Twin Falls tract boasts |
Of having twenty thousand acres Of
corn this year, and many silos. In
the bankers and dairymen
work together in making their sales
If surplus stock, selling largely thru
he Bankers and Farmers Exchange,
ind thus putting responsible insti-
ution back of their sales as guar
lnty. This gives the purchaser pro-
ection, the same as the California
'gg producers give protection to the
,uyers of their eggs in New York;
hey know that If one proves unsat-
sfactory they can go to respon-
ible source for redress.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05

GOOQ1nS. Inank you, L Will De
right in. Excuse me- boys; an invi-
tation from the President is equiva-
lent to a command, so I will leave
you"
Joel, passing: "Sol l lose one of
my guests. Well, l save part of the
expense bill and get a milder freight
rate for all of us. Waiter cancel
Senator Gooding's order for the rest
of it. I get off for half rate on it
don't I?''
Eleven years ago when President
Taft was in Pocatello and the train
was getting out of town, Mr.. Good
ing did not fare so we'll. He walked
rather leisurely to the railroad tracks
chatting with a Blackfoot editor. He
and James H. Brady were in the race
for the United States senate, and
each was trying to capture the Presi-
dent in the trip thru Idaho. Good
ing had arranged for short stop at
his town, Gooding, and Mr.. Gooding
was to address the multitudes from
the rear platform of the train and
present the president. In that re-
spect he had put it over Brady in
the plans, and he could still go into
Boise with the big guns and be seen
on the platform. Things were work
ing very well.
AS Gooding and his Blackfoot
friends came to the railroad tracks
a train of many coaches was gliding
out of town westward, and Gooding
glanced around nervously and said,
Il wonder what train that is. Where
have they spotted the Presidents
train?" and in moment they met a
guard who assured him that the
train had gone; that It
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05

The high-frequency current is known
as the carrierwave and its function
is 10 radiate into space in the form Of
electromagnetic waves and by it's va
ration in amplitude carry with it the
variation in the tone at the transmit
ting station.
1t is the frequency Of the carrier
wave that determines The wave-length
on which a radiophone station is trans
found that electromagnetic waves
travel at the same velocity that light
waves travel, that is, 1S6, 900 miles per
second. Wave-length IL the distance
between any two similar points on two
successive waves; for example, the dis
lance from crest to crest of any two
successive waves In the same direction,
measured In meters unit of length
equal approximately to one and one
tenth yards. Converting $4,000 miles
to meters, the equivalent is 3O0OOO,O 900
meters. The length of an electro-mag-
netic wave is equal then to SOC, 100000
divided by the frequency. Suppose
BIAtIOu WoB TRANSMITTING VA WavC
length of 800 meters. The frequency
Of the carrier-wave would be approx
mately $4,000 cycles.
Just as q viOlinist tunes his instru-
ment, that is, makes certain string
emit a note of higher or lower pitch,
or, technically speaking a sound wave
Of higher or lower frequency, by ad-
justing the tension on the string, so
may the electrical constants Of the
antenna circuit of a radiophOne trans
mitter be changed in order to have
the station emit carrier-wave OF 9
different frequency.
If t',ning fork having natural
per- ,rresponding to middle G be
plac. lear violinist who is playing
the fork will vibrate when the must
clan plays middle c. but all other times
It will remain quiescent. This phenom-
enon. Of the tuning fork vibrating
whenever the musician plays the cor
responding note on the violin is known
as mechanical resonance. If a radio
receiver be adjusted SO that electrically
its natural period of vibration will be
$4,000 cycles (360 meters wave
lengthy every time station transmits
on a wave-length of 800 meters, cur.
rent will be set up In the receiver by
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05

field about the tips OF the magnet and
this same kind Of field propagates
the electromagnetic force, except that
unlike the toy magnet, its power comes
off In the form of wavy motions. This
electromagnetic force propagates ra-
dio energy in all directions.
The medium that transmits the cleo
tro-magnetic waves is the same me-
dunn that transmits light-the ether.
This medium is supposed to fill all
space, even that occupied by fluids and
solids. Little is known about its prop
critics.
In radio it is more common to speak
Of wave length than frequency. The
wave length of any wave motion is the
distance between any two successive
crests in the same direction. The
wave length depends upon the fire.
quency If the frequency is high the
wave length is short. On the other
hand If the frequency is low the wave
length is long Numerically the wave
length IL equal to the distance trav-
eled by the wave in one second divided
by the frequency. Suppose, for ex-
ample, that 1t were desired to know
the wave length Of an electromagnetic
wave having q frequency OF $4,000
cycles. Electromagnetic waves travel
at the same speed as do light waves,
that is, $4,000 miles per second. d.
viding the $4,000 by $4,000 the wave
length would be .223 miles or 396
yards. In radio work it Is measured
in meters. A meter rs equal to ap-
proximately IL yards. Converting 800
yards into meters the wave length
would be 1896 divided by IL or 800
meters. This is the wave length on
which KDKA operates. 1t also means
that the electromagnetic waves sent
out from this station have frequency
Of $4,000 cycles
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES
In a radiophone transmitter there
are two requirements that must be
fulfilled. First, there must be source
of high-frequency current, say. between
$4,000 and 100000 cycles so con-
nected to an antenna and ground sys-
TEN that energy in the form of electro
magnetic waves will be radiated. Sec
ond. there must be some method Of
controlling this higl-frequency current
or modulating il so that the var -
in the amplitude nf the HI -.re"''fr
current will be dire. liz proper,
to the voice ~'usic TO be 70
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05
How One Editor Uses Radio.

The editor of a paper in an iso-
lated town in the northwest is using
the radio in a most ingenious and eff.
fective way. An aamateur radio friend
In big city 90 miles away buys the
soon as they are or the press, reads
the best news IN" 4 trans hitter and
a ty1'.t u 80 cs,r'-; n";5c a..1;ies the
me- Z 60 - o,e. file ciice re-
re . c''' rgN ehis in.
'nrs "'iiSt With
t,,y,i
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05
Hair FrInued In England.

Years ago British fashion dictated
that every woman should wear a
fringe Of short hair on the forehead.
The vogue became so genera: that mis-
tresses advertising for servants slip
ulated: mo fringe" Lady Elizabeth
Bowes-Lyon mas revived the practice,
wearing a fringe about an inch above
the eyebrows. says the Daily Express.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05
cIycerin Removes Coffee stains.

A small bottle of glycerin is an ex-
cellent thing to keep in every store
cupboard, as 1t is invaluable for re-
moving tea and coffee stains from lin
en-. Brush little glycerin over the
stain as soon as possible after it Is
made. and 1t will come out in the wash
without any trouble
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1923-07-05
spontaneous worshIp.

There is no more lovely worship Of
God than that for which. no image Is
required. but which springs up in our
breast spontaneously when Nature
speaks to the soul, and the soul
speaks to Nature face to face
Goethe
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1923-08-03
CHAPTER XIII
Cowboy Golf.


In the whirl of the succeeding days
in was mOoted question whether
Madeline's guests or her cowboys or
herself got the keenest enjoyment out
of the flying time. Considering the
sameness of the cowboys ordinary
life, she was inclined to think they
made the most of the present. Still
well and Stewart, however, had found
the situation trying. The work of the
ranch had to go on, and some of it got
sadly neglected. Still we'll could not
resist the ladies any more than he
could resist the fun in the extraor-
binary goings on of the COWBOYS. Stew
art alone kept the business of cattle
raising from serious setback. Early
and late he was In the saddle, driving
the lazy Meyicans whom he had hired
TO relieve the cowboys.
One morning in June Madeline was
sitting on the porch with her merry
friends when Stillwell appeared on the
corral path. He had not come to con-
suit Madeline for several days-an
omission so unusual as to be remarked.
Here comes Bill-in trouble"
laughed Florence
Indeed, he bore some faint resem-
blance to thundercloud as he ap-
preached the porch; but the greetings
he got from Madeline's party, especial
ly from Helen and Dorothy, chased
away the blackness from his face and
brought the wonderful wrinkling smile.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1923-08-03
Important to All Women
Readers of This Paper

Thousands upon thousands of women
have kidney or bladder trouble and never
suspect it.
Women's complaints often prove to be
nothing else but kidney trouble, or the
result of kidney or bladder disease.
If the kidneys are not in healthy con-
dition, they may cause the other organs
to become diseased
You may suffer pain in the back, head
ache and loss of ambition
Poor health makes you nervous, irri-
table and maybe respondent; it makes
any one so.
But hundreds of women claim that Dr.
Kilmer's Swamp-Root, by restoring health
to the kidneys, proved to be just the
remedy needed to overcome such condi-
tions.
Many send for sample bottle to see
what Swamp-Root, the great kidney, liver
and bladder medicine, will do for them. By
enclosing ten cents to DR.. Kilmer & Co.,
Binghamton, n. Y, you may receive sam
pie size bottle by parcel post. You can
purchase medium and large size bottles at
all drug Observation-Disclosures