davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1923-06-12
Movies" Will Be
Used in Schools
Washington First City to
Adopt Pictures; To
Teach History

Washington-The capital OF the ma
ton. it is believed, is first of all Amer.
lean cities to give the movies" reg
ular position in its school forces.
Visual education, in which motion
pictures will be used to illustrate GER
tain phases of history and geography,
have been introduced into the district
schools, with a teacher who will direct
this work.
The showing for the rest of this
term will be in the nature OF a trial.
but will be conducted on the same plan
as the regular course to be instituted
in the autumn.
According to the plans of school Off
Gals the motion pictures will not sup
plant. but will supplement the text
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1923-06-12

books. Teachers will conduct thei
classes as at present, with the excep
ton that certain periods will be use,
to illustrate the lessons with motion
pictures of the country or historical
events under discussion.
The first films to be used will be
those now available in the files OF the
department of agriculture.
In addition to this, the district OF
Columbia public schools have begun
a film library, in which will be record
ed the outstanding events of each
school year. The library already has
two pictures, the recent competitive
drill among the high school cadet COM
panies and the all-high school Shakes
pearean pageant.
Each year films are to be taken of
activities of interest to all the school
system. These will be stored away in
a regular filing system. to be known
as the film library. AT appropriate
times the films will be projected as an
inspiration either to old students or
the attending pupils.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1923-06-12
Recommends Chamberlain Tablets

Chamberlain Tablets have been
used by my husband and myself off
and on for the past five years. When
my husband goes away from home
he always takes bottle OF them along
with him. Whenever l have that hea-
Wy feeling after eating, or feel dull and
played out. take one or two of Cham
berlain's Tablets and they fix me up
fine,' writes Mrs. Newton Vreeland,
Minoa, N. Y. Take these tablets when
troubled with constipation or indiges-
ton and they will do you good.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1923-06-12

admit that the Germans got small
change, and that it was enough foi
them, and the American manufactur.
ers who are trying to keep the Amer
lean markets.
A lot OF politics seem to be mixed
in the row about dyes. but sifted to the
bottom the whole controversy appears
to be between standing by the Ameri-
can interests who doubtless were ia
vored. or letting the Germans beat
back into our markets.
Teaching German
Nebraska's denial OF the right to
teach German in the schools OF that
state has been set aside as "unconsti-
,utional" by the United States Supreme
court Twenty other states passed ST.
milar laws, all of which are thus au-
tomatically annulled by the Nebraska
decision.
Our Federal Constitution is admit
teddy a great document, but in the
present case two Supreme Court jus
tices dissented to the Nebraska decis-
ion. thereby maintaining the conten-
ton of those who are sure that no
one. not even great judges. are clear
about the law-especially the "consti-
tutional law" The Fourteenth amend
ment says that no state shall deprive
any person OF life, liberty or property
without due process of law" The
court argues what this means and
says; THE established doctrine is that
this liberty may not be interfered with
under the guise of protecting the pub
ic interest. by legislative action"
From this the layman can figure it
,ut that Nebraska and the other
states. in their desire to put the Ger
nan language out of use. labored 'un-
Ter the guise of protecting the public
interest" The court holds that the
public interest is not protected by
from the educational pro-
esses the teaching Of any language.
Third Party" Lacks Leadership
A quiet hunt for information has )
cen going on about Washington by !
politicians not solidly an
hored to the old political parties. to
iscover the strength OF the third :
arty" movement. II is clear that
iere is no national leader back of
ich movement. and that whatever =
npetus there is to a third party" a
Ian, It does not command the ap u
roval OF any of the great champions
the proletariat. whose surnames :
.ar adorments indicating their mem =
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1923-06-12
bership in either of the great branch
OF Congress.
Railroads in Foreground.

bership in either OF the great branche:
OF Congress.
Railroads in Foreground.
The Independents" in Congress
are making a strenuous effort to round
up their forces in order to make a
general assault on the existing rail-
road laws. Leaders such as Senators
LaFoilette and Borah appear to favor
making their fight against the ''old
guard" by championing domestic re-
forms. They believe that they can
make strong appeal for support a
mong their followers in the Senate
and House with the railroad ques-
ton. Doubtless these astute veterans
in political methods have found tina.
their followers are more apt to split"
on problems like the World Court and
international affairs. than they are on
the claim that is being whipped in
to shape to the effect that railroads
and ruin are running on the same
tracks.
They Licked Brother Warren"
Washington was packed to the
'gunnels" by the Mystic Shriners who |
have just held their annual convention
IN the National Capital President
Harding is a member of this branch |
Of the Masonic order, and he put on
MS fezz. and participated in the fun
of the week with the visitors who |
,ame from every part of the country.
In explaining their rather decorous
as contrasted to previous
days. they said that they
could not embarrass Bsother War
en- in his home town"
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1923-06-12
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
INTERESTED IN SCHOOLS

Washington.-The Chamber oi
Commerce of the United States has
just issued its sixth pamphlet in con-
nection with its education service. en-
titled The Rural School and the
Chamber of Commerce"
The publication of this 16-page
monograph is in line with the purpose
OF the education service, which is ito
help in securing for all children in
America a common school education
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1923-06-12

at least, under competent teachers
in wholesome environment 90 -
youth may receive not only m.r.-,
training. but guidance in cb,-,~.
building and instruction as TO the -;
ileges. duties and responsibili,;.s !.
American citizens"
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1923-06-12

Funeral services were held Fr;d.
afternoon at the Wilder church
John English, who died Thursd.'
morning at the age of 70 years r..
ial was in the Roswell cemetery
Evening star., 1923-08-11
FREIGHT RATE CUT
FOR WHEAT URGED
Capper Wants Railroads to
Make Voluntary Re-
duCtionS.

voluntary reduction of 25 per
cent in freight rates on wheat and
flour fog export was urged today by
Senator Capper, republican. of Kan
sas, head Of the farm bloc.
Senator Capper made public a let
ter he had written to President Cor
man of the Rock Island, chairman of
the Western Conference of Railroad
presidents. declaring the railroads
had a great opportunity to do the
nation a service at a critical time
and greatly improve general business
conditions" by Immediately putting
in force a reduction in export rates
The Western Conference of Railroad
Presidents will meet in Chicago on
Monday.
The Kansas senator added he had
talked with Chairman Meyer of the
Interstate Commerce Commission on
the subject and had found the COM
mission sympathetic and had reason
TO believe that any reduction in rates
which the railroad presidents at
Chicago may be willing to suggest
upon wheat and -four for export will
be approved by the commission.
The farmers are dependent for re-
lief upon the voluntary action of the
railroads" said Mr.. Capper, because
the commission could not order a re-
duction without hearings, which.
would postpone final action until
after the wheat had passed out of the
hands of the farmers.
Evening star., 1923-08-11
HARDING EULOGIZED
BY BRITISH PRESS
Accounts of Memorial Service in
Abbey and Burial Given Much
Prominence.
Nv the Associated'Press.

By the AssociatedP Press.
LONDON, August 11.-Cabled ac-
counts OF the burial of President
Harding in Marion and descriptions
Of the commemorative services held
Yesterday in Westminster Abbey, at
Yorkminister, where the Archbishop
Of York eloquently eulogized the
dead President; at Edinburgh and
elsewhere, fill a largo space in this
mornings newspapers, some of which
also comment editorially.
TT was admiration for the human
being, as well as respect for the
President" says the Times. that
crowded the abbey to overfiowing.
Enelishmen joined together to show
America how deeply they feel that
the character of a simple, upright
man is an honor and a lasting ex-
ample for the good of the whole
world
men mourn President Harding be-
cause he represented the nation with
which we must keep in constant
communion IL civilization is not to
crack altogether. Indeed, this su-
preme need of communion is the one
chance Of salvation for the modern
world
IF political isolation is to be re-
tanned as an article of America S
creed there is all the more reason
more enduring bonds of intellectual
and moral sympathy between Great
Britain and the United States should
be made stronger" '-"-'-r-'
Evening star., 1923-08-11
BRITAIN ANXIOUS.
Sees Revolt Growing Out of Ger
man Disorders.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LONDON. August 11.-Internal de-
velopments in Germany are being
watched here with keen interest and
not without anxiety.
The morning newspapers feature
long special dispatches from Berlin
dealing with the food and currency
difficulties, the strikes ana other dis
turbing factors in the situation. SoEN
of the spondents dwell upon
what they call the ugly spirit of
the workers and express fears that
a revolution may possibly come out
Of 1t all.
The flowers of reichstag oratory
are blooming on the crust OF vol
cano," says the Berlin correspondent
Of the Daily Telegraph, and other
writer's use similar sinister language.
The Daily Mails representative in
the German capital. however. while
recording the talk of revolt and
asserting that the pages of the COM
munist papers are full Of appeals to
the people TO rise and create gov
ernment of the peasants and work
ers" expresses the opinion that the
alarm is unjustified and predicts that
the situation Will end in capitulation
to Franco Belgian pressure.
The current difficulties are slowly
forcing the Germans to realize that
Ruhr." this dispatch says. NO po-
liticaI party desires to have the stig-
ma Of advising capitulation. but I
am convinced that when il is known
that a statesman has taken upon
himself the hard task of giving such
advice the sigh OF disappointment
through out the country will also be
a sigh of relief"
Evening star., 1923-08-11
HARDING'S CAMPING
CRONIES START TRIP

By the Associated Press.
MARION. Ohio. August ia wan
dering caravan, composed of men
high in the nations ranks of scien-
fists and manufacturers. left Marion
last night for a destination unknown
even to its members.
In the party were Henry Ford,
Thomas A. Edison and II. S. Fire
stone. They are off for their annual
frolic in quest of recreation. They
came to Marion to bury one of their
partners in frolics of former years,
the late President Harding.
Before leaving. Mr.. Ford said he did
not believe Mr.. Harding's death would
have any effect on business or poll
cies of the government. as the ad
ministration/at Washington is prac-
tically the same as when Mr.. Hard
ing was President"
Mr. Ford. who is acting as host this
year, said the first stop will be at
Milan, in northern Ohio, the birth
place of Mr.. Edison. From there the
party will so to MIR. Ford's country
home near Detroit. from where it
will meander through northern Mich
igan and Wisconsin.
There is no definite itinerary. how
ever, and. according to Mr.. Ford, the
party will Just wander aimlessly for
the next tvo weeks" They will
camp along the way. but where they
will stop and how long they will re-
main before breaking camp is en-
tirely up TO Mr.. Edison, who has been
designated "commander-in-chi
The party is travelling in their own
automobiles, their camping equiment
being carried in huge motor lorries
The equipment includes a complete
camp kitchen, large Army tents for
each member of the party, and all the
conveniences known to present-day
camping.
Evening star., 1923-08-11
q KILLED, 40 HURT.
Communists in Upper Silesia Slain
in Rioting.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON. August 11.-Four COM
munists were killed and forty others
injured in Ratibor. Upper Silesia,
while the police were attempting this
morning to clear the streets in which
the communists were demonstrating
says a Central News dispatch from
Berlin.
Advices from Ratibor to Berlin said
the communists were demonstrating
in strong force and plundering a
gunsmith's shop. The demonstrators
opened fire on the police and the lat
ter retaliated. causing the casualties.
According TO another Central News
message from Berlin the labor situa-
ton in the German capital has be-
come worse. All the strikes except
that of the bank note printers are
continuing, 1t declares. and the lead
ers OF the communists have pro-
claimed a three-day general strike.
The communists are demanding
Chancellor Cunos resignation. the
message adds: the confiscation of all
foodstuffs for the benefit of the
workers, increased wages on the
gold standard and permission to hold
public demonstrations.
1t is believed. the dispatch states,
that the communists will carry
through the strike proposition.
Evening star., 1923-08-11
LEAVES MARION AGAIN.
Cali Right" Mrs. Harding Assures
Sympathetic Friends.

BY the Associated Press.
MARION. Ohio, August 11.-Another
special train left Marion last night
for Washington. 1t was the same, ex-
cept for one coach, that left San Fran
cisco exactly one week ago, the same
that slowly crossed the continent to
the National Capital and, after stop
there of less than twenty-four hours,
ran on to it's destination here. The
entire nation knew 1t by name as
the Harding funeral train" The
missing car has been taken away.
The body 1t brought home has been
laid to rest.
Still there rode in another last
car last night a grief-worn woman.
She, too. was the same who crossed
the continent to the capital and on
to Marion, bearing herself bravely
throughout the ordeal, assuring anx-
ious friends that she was all right"
and there was no cause for them to
worry This was the first time in
the memory of Marion's citizenship
that Florence Harding had gone away
without Warren"
Mrs. Harding will return soon to
her home, temporarily to reside witf
friends and ultimately to return to
her own home, now leased to friends.
Mrs Harding insists they shall not
be disturbed but shall remain in their
residence in accordance with the
terms Of the agreement she made
with them.
Evening star., 1923-08-11
Keenly Alert to Cuno Cabinet Sit
uation in Berlin.
BY the Associa ted Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PARIS, August 11-News received
by the foreign office from Berlin in
dicating the early downfall of the
Cuno cabinet and prospects of the
formation of a government disposed
to open direct negotiations with
France is being followed with great
interest in French official circles.
France. it appears from informa-
tion cleaned at the foreign office, is
quite willing and ready to talk. but,
it is pointed out. that France cannot
enter into negotiations with Germany
for her own account alone.
The insistence of Premier Poincare
hitherto that the passive resistance
in the Ruhr must cease before any
negotiations were begun is not re-
garded as an obstacle, because that
Resistance has greatly weakened dur
ing the past week and 1t is expected
1t will be so nearly eliminated by the
new developments that the point could
be considered negligible. 1t would be
necessary, however, for the Germans
to open negotiations with France.
Belgium and Italy jointly regarding
the occupation of the Ruhr and, of
course. with Great Britain for any
final settlement of the reparations
issue.
Evening star., 1923-08-11
V.B. COSTELLOPOST
MAY GUST DONOVAN
Legion Members Resent Dis
closure of Contract for Drive
to Pay But so Per Cent.

Because he made known the con-
of the American Legion with Win
field Jones. promoter, who was to re-
ceive so per cent of the amount COL
lected in the clubhouse drive for the
post, Maj. Daniel ]. Donovan, Dis
trict auditor. and fellow member of
the post faces expulsion tonight at
the postponed regular meeting to be
held In the District building.
A resolution demanding his custer
from the post because of alleged dis
loyalty will be presented by Richard
A. O'Brien, member of the Costello
executive committee Mai. Donovan's
lay the subject of the contract with
Jones before John Lewis Smith, COM
mander of the Department Of Dis
trft of Columbia of the American
Legion. 1t is claimed that he should
have made his fight within the post
instead of on the outside.
Owes Larger Duty.
Mai Donovan today denies that he
was in any way disloyal to hts post.
He states that he did make a fight
on, the manner of conducting the
d
the proposed contract was at vari-
ance with the bylaws of the Ameri-
can legion.
What I did, Maj. Donovan stat
edj was for tie best interest of my
post and the legion as Well There is
a large loyalty every leeionnaire
owes to the legion as a whole above
which he owes TO his post II the
drive for 100000 has been fulfilled,
of which Mr.. Jones was to receive
$4,000 as commission, the America n
Lei gion of Washington would receive
a black eye from the public, and the
Costello Post as well.
Il was entirely indicated by the ex-
ecutive department of the legion here
in the meeting July 80. when it was
unanimously resolved that the legion,
in contemplating a drive for funds
or any post of the legion, 100 per
cent should be paid over to the pur-
pose for which 1t was to be raised.
The executive committee further
voted that in the future any drive
should be approved and carried out in
the manner prescribed by a commit
tee appointed last night. which COM
Miller, James A. Drain. E. Lester
Jones and Walter Bruce Howe"
Maj. Donovan declared that hereto
fore he had not made any statement
to the press. and that he had acted
entirely in his right in taking the
matter up with the department COM
mafider. Il have been asked to re-
sign" he said, but 1 am not a quit
ter, and am going to see the thing
through"
DIR. Walter r. Sullivan, commander
of the Costello Post, today refused to
make Any comment upon. the action
of his POST -
Evening star., 1923-08-11
MILITIA ORDERED
IN ILLINOIS STRIKE
Ten National Guard Units to
Mobilize for Service
at HilIsboro.
By the Associated Press.


SPRINGFIELD, ILL.,. August IL
Ten units of the Illinois National
Guard have been ordered rnobilized
for duty at the plant of the American
Zinc Company at Hillsboro, III,
where seven hundred employees are
on strike. The mobilization order
was issued by Col. F. l.. Taylor. act
ing for Carlos Black, adjutant gen
eral. upon the request of Sherif
Charles E. Hill of Montgomery coun-
ty.
Although there have been no clash
es between the striking employees and
deputy sheriffs guarding the plant.
the sheriff reported to Col Taylor
early this morning that he feared the
situation soon would be beyond con-
troll and the presence of the troops
was absolutely necessary.
Col. Culbertson, commander of the
l3oth Infantry, has been in Hinsboro
the adjutant general informed
a conference Friday night a which
many representative citizens and
members Of the Hillsboro Commercial
lutions demanding the reopening Of
the plant regardless of the deadlock
between the zinc company and the
union organizers. The citizens re-
quested the sheriff to ask for troops
The strike in the plant was called
Tuesday when the manager. Kenneth
Rossman, refused to recognize uniol.
recently formed by Edward Karbire
After a clash Wednesday, IN which
two deputy sheriffs were beaten ana
one man was injured Col. CuIberson
and Dan Dineen of the Illinois Indus
trial Commission. representing GOV
Small, were sent to Hillsboro to in
! vestigate A conference OF the man
ager, representatives of the strikers
and county and state officials was
called, and futile attempt was made
to arbitrate.
Four other companies Of militia are
en- route to Hillsboro. wearing steel
helmets and completely equipped for
riot duty. A machine gun company
and medical detachment will move
into the strike zone after the first de-
tachments have arrived
Col Frank l. Taylor. acting adju-
tant general. stated today he had re-
cetved telegram from Sheriff Charles
Z. Hill. stating that the situation was
beyond his control and asking thai
troops be sent.
Evening star., 1923-08-11
Thousands Before Peace Cross
Pray for Departed President
Washington's Chief Memorial Service
Held at Mount St. AIban With
EuIogy by Bishop-EIect.

impression upon the life OF its people
that was singuiarly fascinating and
compelling.
And knowing that the whole world
is acquainted with the dead Presi-
dents labors and efforts in material
way. Bishop-elect Freeman dwelt on
the personal and spiritual influence
which Warren Harding eXerted. only
twice in a direct way did DR.. Free
man refer to his political achieve
ments and undertakings-the arms
conference and the western trip.
which remained uncompleted. OF the
former. however. the speaker con-
strued and placed IL under the re-
solve of the Presidents determine
ton to bring peace and happiness to
the world in general-it was not
move for selfish aggrandizement. And
of the trip west, the Presidents own
words were used, "a voyage of under
standing" voyage that would re
suit In closer personal contact ana no
closer intimacy with those whom ne
sought to serve as President or the
republic.
Trying Best He Knows.
The speaker emphasized this quality.
trait and characteristic Of warren
Harding to unite men or ulFerstnl
views. Personal conceits or ambi :
tions never controlled his Judgment
DR. Freeman quoted the late Presi-
dents conversation with friend not
so long ago on this desire for better
understanding among his fellow men.
"People may think of me as they
please" the President said. but l
shall continue as ! am. just warren
'G Harding as God fashioned him
a man who is trying the best he
knows how TO throw into the discard
age old, diScordant ways OF doing
things ways which have never sue
ceeded in bringing happiness into the
world If / am misunderstood and an
other course is demanded of me, then
shall expect, as ] must, what fate
may have politically In store for me.
But I will not change my policy of
good will. even though 1t lead to de-
feat for another term as President
and my relegation to private life.
If the President could speak today
he would silence the words of praise
that the nation and world have
utterd anu request those on this
Garth to remember the principles to
which he dedicated his life, DR.. Free
man told his audience.
In concluding his address, DIR.
Freeman declared the whole world
today is distracted and distressed be-
cause love and loyalty for the while
have been displaced. LOVE and 10y
atty were two words that to DR..
Freeman suggested the dominant
qualities or characteristics of Mr..
Harding He urged that the peoples
re1iedicate their lives to the service
of God and His second commandment
of Thou shalt love thy neighbor
as thyself."