davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1923-01-26

10000 miners out in the Essen re-
gfon.
Germany was formally declared in
default TO France and Belgium on all
her ~reparations obligations under tho
Versailles treaty by a vote OF the al.
ned r~eparations commission. No de-
fault was declared IN deliveries 10
Great Britain and Italy as Germany
did not include Thorn II her recent
announcement s~uspending deliveries.
The British cabinet meeting today
had the Ruhr situation before II.
lille many quarters, including lab.
or. are demanding the return OF tho
British forces, others arc decidedly
opposed and the cabinet is reported
divided. Forecasts were that the
cabinet would probably decide to
await developments and that not even
a definite announcement on the sub
Ject would be made.
, 1923-01-26
Woman Gets Option
$500 Penalty Or
Leaving Her Home

CHEYENNE. Wyo.. Jan. 26.-Mrs.
Daisy Robinson, several times in tho
police court here during recent
months. has decided to reside else.
where. The decision resulted from
imposition of a fine Of 5000 imposed
in police court for violation OF the
gambling law. with the option OF sus.
pension OF the penalty provided she
left town within "a hours. She agreed
TO exercise tho option.
, 1923-01-26
No STATEMENT
FROM HAYS.

NEW YORK. Jan. 2s.-wnl II.
Hays. president of the Motion Picture
Producers and Distributors OF Amer.
lea. refused 10 comment today on
published assertions by Douglas Fair.
banks that Hays was not the Jupiter
OF the movies but was merely ''offi.
cal fxer OF the hlms.'
, 1923-01-26
NO PILOTS NEEDED IN
BOMBING FROM PLANES

MAJ. Gen. Mason Patrick. head of 1.-THE army air forces announces In a series of ad-
dress during a twodayv visit here General Patrick asd described the advances in aviation.
amonRth them the Automatic air service!
The automatic service has ben sol highly developed General Patrick asserts that even
ow it would be possible to send a pnouess plan with cargo bombs from Boston to New
, 1923-01-26
Poles Massing
On Frontier, Is
MOscOW Report

MOSCOW. Jan. 26.-By The Asso.
ciated Press)-Rcports from Germany
Indicating mobilization OF Polish
troops along tho German frontier
have been received here. The govern.
ment has adopted a policy Of watch.
full waiting. II is understood that
Russia is taking all measures neces.
sary 70 guard her Polish frontier.
, 1923-01-26
0D0NNEL, TEN
YEARS OLD, DIES TODAY

The home OF Mr.. and Mu. Frank
o'Donndl. 729 Pear street. was sad.
dened this morn'nG by the death OF
Their ~1o-day-old son George.
The funeral win be held tomorrow.
Tho Rev. John II. Mullin will have
charge of the services.
, 1923-01-26
Rock Is Dyed
And Sold For
Coal, Charge

NEW YORK. Jan. 26.-vineont
II. Olsen, Brooklyn coal salesman
was arrested today on a charge OF
selling 100 IONS of crushed rock.
dyed black. ms coal. The charge
was preferred by Benino Brothers.
coal dealers, who declare they paid
him tl.4O0. Olsen denied guilt.
, 1923-01-26
Six Injured in
Railroad Crash

ATLANTA. Ga. Jan. 2s.-six per.
sons were injured slightly when the
locomotive and six cars OF q South.
ern Railway passenger tran No. 20,
the Memphis Special" were deralled
early today at s~cottsboro, Ala, ac.
cording TO an official report to South.
ern Railway headquarters here. Tho
cause OF the accident is undetermined.
, 1923-01-26
BURGONIASTER is
UNDER ARREST.

DUEssELDoRF. Jan. 26.-By The
Associated Pressl - Burrsamnster
Schmidt and DR.. oexle. director OF
police OF Duesseldorf. were arrested
by the French authorities todnv ami
placed in Jail. awaiting conrtmart,al
Tor failure TO enforce order. They
Na charged with being responsible
for yesterdays disorders which tho
French troops put down only inter
the firing OF several shots.
, 1923-01-26
ROOSEVELT ESTATE GROWS.

NEW YORK. Jan. 2s.-An account
ing by trustees Of the estate OF
Theodore Roosevelt. approved by a
referee and filed in supreme court
today revealed that its value has In
creased from ses7.s7o to s7B2.2l5 be-
tween January 8. 1919. the day Of
his death and March 81, 1929.
, 1923-01-26
EXECUTIONS In
ERIN INCREASE

LONDON. Jan. 2s.-tBy tho Assoc
Press.SThe Evening Standard
reports the executions at Birr. Kings
county, of three more rebels by h
Irish Free State authorities today.
, 1923-01-26
Charged With
Wife Beating Has
Sanity Probed

z. ]. Brennan was hailed into
police court last night on n charge OF
vito beating by the victim OF tho
alleged assault. A sentence on
Brennan is being postponed until It is
determined whether or not he Is sane.
, 1923-01-26

fertilizer A. the rate Of 10000 tons
a year. It's recommended IN a special.
report mBds 10 the American Farm
Bureau federation by BERNARD N,
Baruoh. wal time chairman OF the
wal industries board
, 1923-01-26
HOWAT ORDERED
TO KAN Sass JAIL

days OF a six months sentence for
violation Of the industrial court
law. The sheriff was instructed to
hold the warrant until Tuesday.
when Howat is to surrender him
sslf, bis attorney promised.
, 1923-01-26
SHOAL.
OFFER Is URGED

WASHINGTON. Jan. 2s.-By the
Associated Press9 - Acceptance OF
Henry Ford's offer for Muscle
Shoals. provided no better offer Is
available and conditioned on tho
actual production Q: nitrogsn for
, 1923-01-26
DOUG hURLS DEFY AT WILL HAYS
Film Dictator Is official Fi1er," and Not Splitter of III
Mopies," President of Picture Producers Fails to Re-
ply to Attack Made by Screen Idol

LOS ANGELES, Cal, jan 26--Wnl H. Hays tuar head of the motion picture indus-
try hthe Official fxr the films an draws his yearly salary of $4,000 in tatc apac-
INT is mott upifter of the movies" Douglas Fairbanks notion piturest tar derred
the Los Angeles Times states today.
Mr. Farbanks, made thu declaration, the Times said in an interview in which he com
Imented upon his hope of binding together hes stars of lmdom under a "genhemansa agree
, 1923-01-26

COLUMBUS. Kans.. Jan. "a
Judge F. w. Boss in the Cherokee
county district court today issued a
bench warrant for the return of
Alexander Howat 10 the county jail
h+rs 70 rive the remaining 30
, 1923-01-26

The regular meeting OF the Powder
River post OF the Veterans Of Foreign
Wars will be held this evening at
52t West Yellowstone venue and all
ar e~nequested TO be present.
, 1923-01-26
ATROCITY CASE.
MARK TIME.

BASTROP, La, Jan. 22-With the closing yesterday of
the states hearing into masked band activities including the
kidnapping and Staying of Watt Daniel and T. F. Richard and
the withdrawal of the last detachment of troops Bastrop and
its neighboring village of Mer Rouge began today to settle
down to its normal life. The hearing began on January 5.
Attorney General a V. Coco, his submitted to the grand Jury before
nh H. nmnn- nnnm-..L Mnrch i
, 1923-01-26
TAKE
ON
AN UPRISING
Quiet ReignS in Essen and Dusseldorf
After Night of Shipping; Nineteen
Arrests for Rioting Are Made
By The Associated Press.

The Ruhr valley was reported quiet but sulIen today fol-
lowing the disturbances last night in Dusseldorf and Essen
quelled by the French with only minor casualties. the wound.
ing of two Germans in the former city. Berlin reports state
that a state of siege has been proclaimed in the Aix-La-Chap-
pelle and Kreuznach districts by the French occnnatinnaI
, 1923-01-26
VESSEL
IS LOST AT SEA

MANILA. Jan. 7s.-By The As.
sooihtsd Press .rOne ship OF the,
divided fleet OF Russian ships.
carrying Rntibolshsylk refugees
, 1923-01-26
CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION PROPOSED
Joint Resolution Introduced in State
Legislature Calls for Referendum in
1924 on Proposal to Repise Basis of
Wyoming Lam; Routine Work by Solons

CHEYENNE, Wyyo, Jan: 26;-(special to The Tribune)
enteenth legislature approves a senate joint resolution
brought in Thursday by Senator S. A. Nelson of Park county,
and Governor Ross also approves it, there will be submitted
to the Wyoming electorate in 1924 a proposal to hold a con-
, 1923-01-26

from V'ndivostok, has been wreck.
Cd Off tho coas, OF Formosa. ar.
eordlng to an inverted report re-
CslvOd hors.
, 1923-01-26
Weather Forecast

Unsettled tonight and Sat
urday' probably snow; not
much change in temperature.
Evening star., 1923-02-25
Pinot" hA E".'r

Miss Virginia Catlett and
Morse Allen, two of Washing
tons youngest dancers. who
danced The White Bird and
the Green Elk" at the recent
Child Welfare ball.
hnt hN
Evening star., 1923-12-09
COUNT is DISOWNED
FOR SLUR ON KAISER
Former Marshal at Court in Book
Also Criticized Hindenburg
and Others.
BY the Associated Pres.

BY the Associated Press.
BERLIN, December S.-CoUut Rob
ert Zedlitz und TruetzschIer. former
marshal of the court of Emperor VIII
liam II, has been read out Of his own
family and expelled from all the or
PLANTATIONS of officers Of the old Ger
man army. because OF his recent book
Twelve Years at the German Court .
III which he Spok" dispaTag gingly of
the kaiser. Field Marshal Won Hin
denburg and other officers of high
rank. He charged these officers with
u fawning attitude toward the kaiser
who was represented as treating them
as II they We're dogs and slaves.
The announcement ot the attitude
taken by the house Of Zedlitz has
been published here signed by Baron
Eberhard Won Zedlitz and Neukirch.
eldest membe" of the former court
marshaIs family. 1t declares his book
to be IAN unworthy attack by an Of
fcer of the old irnperia! defense forces
on the former WaT ior5.'
Evening star., 1923-12-09
NEW HAMPSHIRE FARMER
CALLED TO DOOR, KILLED
County Authorities Believe Fatal
Shots Were Fired by Bandit,
Who Obtained No Money.

by the Associated Press.
NORTH HARRINGTON. y. H.. De-
cember Samuel Houston, wealthy
farmer and cattle dealer of this
town. was called to the door of his
farmhouse by n midnight visitor last
night and shot to death. County au-
thorities expressed the belief tonight
that the shots We're fired by a ban
dit. who, however. obtained no money.
Sumner Glow of Rochester. who
came to Houstons farm a week ago
as a helper, reported finding the body
this morning in an entry beside an
opened door. Glow, who had slept
in an upstairs room. said he had
heard no shooting during the night
4 son of the owner of an adjoining
farm told the county officials ne bad
heard u series Of shots sho".l. be
fore midnight.
Evening star., 1923-12-09
OBSERVE HEBREW
DEDICATION FEAST
Members of 0hev ShoIom
Congregation to Have
Synagogue Program.

A service which will include a
number OF entertaining features has
been arranged for the celebration of
Chanukah, the feast of dedication, at
Ohey Sholom Synagogue, 5th and
streets northwest at 8 o'clock this
afternoon.
The celebration will be opened by
NJ. Fetterman, president of the Ohev
Sholom Congregation. Rabbi J. T.
Loeb will give the Chanukah greet
ings. The entertainment features
Will be offered by the pupils of the
Hebrew school at Ohev Sholom Syna-
gogue.
Rabbi Loeb in his greeting will out
hne briefly something of the history
of the Chanukah event, which Is also
referred to as the Feast of Light"
and which is commemorative of the
wars and victories of the Maccabe IS
over the powerful hosts of King An
tiochus twenty centuries ago.
AS arranged. the program for this
occasion follows: Introductory re-
marks. NJ. Fetterman, president con-
Eregation Chev Sholom: Chanukah
SpangIed Banner" Hebrew school and
audience. Explanation of the eight
Chanukah lights-prologue Mary
Lewis; first light, Annie Levin; seq
ond light. Leon Cohen: third light.
,1h. Me Perry: fourth light; Sidney
sixth light. Mildred Haves; seventh
light, Martha Miller; eighth light, AL
bert Neviaser, and epiloGue, Bertha
Kaufman. Blessing of Chanukah
candles. and hymns (Mooz Eur. He
brew -English), Hebrew school; The
no, yoh Col f,1n Naiv
the Lesson of Chanukah, Bertha
Kaufman; Hail the Maccabees"
tsong). Hebrew school; Chanukah
Dreams. Elsie Bondaroff: The Mother
Of Martyrs" Gecitation). Hilda
Haves; "Shom Bimkom Arozim" CHe-
brew Zion song). Hebrew school;
Before the Monorah. David krnpsaw; ;
Judah Maccabee. Bernard Nigder-
house; the Banner of the Jew. Miriam
Cohen; "Child's Chanukah Prayer"
Morris Katz; Mattathias. Joseph
Dorfman: mi Chomocho" ("Who Is
Jacob Xwei; Mes Chanukah'' C"The
Miracle of Chanukah"1. Sarah Katz;
"Chanukah Gold" CYiddiGh Of Sholom
Alcchem), Gertrude Feldmar: He
Goozh: Chang Hourim' ,the Feast
Of LiEhts), Nathan Feinstein. My
Chanukah Gift' (Hebrew). Albert
Naviaser. the Menora;l. short
Chanukah sketch. David hrupSaW.
Harold Weitzman, Annie Levin, Sa hina
Mailman. Bertha Kaufman. Hilda
HaveS. Sarah Katz. Elsie Bondaroff.
Mary Lewis and AHnie Dworkin; :;
"Hatikvah." Hebrew school and au-
dienCe. Awarding prizes to pupils
distinguished in Hebrew studies by
Harry Carroll. past president. Ohev
Shaom Congregations: Chanukah
candy to pupils of the Hebrew school
by Mrs. l.. Bennett, president Ladies'
Auxiliary Society. Box party t. be-
gin At ) o'clock. under direction of
the Ladies' Auxiliary Society. Miss
Rachel Xamansky. piano accompanist
Evening star., 1923-12-09
CROSSINGS TO HAVE
RED FLASHLIGHTS
Commissioners Arrange for
Baltimore and Ohio to
Guard Three Points.

Following Il conference with the
District Commissioners Yesterday off
cials of the Baltimore and Ohio rail-
road agreed to erect red fash lights
Immediately at three grade crossings
on the metropolitan branch to warn
motorists as they approach the
tracks
The new device ,oonsists of two
are so bright that they are visible
in midday as we'll as at night. They
will fash when Il train is ap-
preaching.
Engineer Commissioner Bell ex-
planned that the bulbs flash on and
off alternately. and. since they are
on opposite sides of the pole, they
create "A swinging effect that at
tracts attention.
"A rigid light" said Maj. Bell.
might be mistaken for a street lamp
and not be noticed, but the flashing
of the two lights at regular inter
walls produces the effect of swing
ing pendulum and catches the eye"
Inspect Apparatus.
These lights will be placed at Bates
road. Blair road and Chestnut street.
Mai Bell said. Commissioners Bell
and oyster accompanied the railroad
officials to the lexington freight
yard yesterday morning and person
ally inspected the new apparatus.
1t was made plain at the District
building that the erection of these
lights is to provide an immediate
safeguard. and that the engineer de-
partment is preparing the bill for
Congress providing for the elimina-
ton of five remaining grade cross
ings. -
Tentative Program.
Here is the tentative program OF
the engineer department, on which
the bill for elimination Will be
drafted:
At Chestnut street. construction OF
a subway, to cost $4,000.
At Van Buren, street, subway to
Jenlace the present Blair road cross
.ng, to cost 100000.
1t Bates road or Narnum street
an overhead bridge, to cost $4,000.
At, Michigan avenue an overhead
estimated to cost $4,000.
At QuarleS street near kenilWorth
an overhead, to cost 100000.
The railroads would be required to
pay half the cost of that part of
each structure which would be over
their rights of way. The bill has not
yet received the final approval OF the
BOARD of commissioners.
Evening star., 1923-12-09

july Il to August II and entered
San Juan and was present during the
tran&f,:
Ho also served in Peh ing, China, in
command of the marines at the Amer
lean legation from 1908 to 1910. He
also had service on the lSthmuS OF
Panama. in the Philippines and at
Marine Corps headquarters here in
Washington.
Cen Barnett commanded an eXpe-
dictionary force of marines for service
in Cuba in 1906. He was warmly
commended by Rear Admiral Badger
for the excellent work of the ad
vance base expedition under his
command.
Gen. Barnett was appointed mem
ber of the general board and Navy
Department council. He was honored
by the French government with the
appointment of commander of Legion
of Honor. The last assignment of
duty for Gen. Barnett was in com
mand of the department of the
Pacific of the Marine Corps, with
headquarters at San Francisco.
Although Gen. and Mrs. Barnett
have their home at Wakefield Manor
Virginia, il is understood that they
will make their home for the present
time at 1917 10th street northwest.
Evening star., 1923-12-09
Maj. Gen. George Barnett Retires
From, y. S. Marine Corps Today
Served Forty Years
With Unusual
Distinction.
Made Records in
IiUO Wurs---TO
Lire in d. C..

after -a distinguished record of
forty years service with the marines.
Maj. Gen. George Barnett. former
commandant and idol of the corps,
VIII be retired today. on the ami
Versary of his siXty-fourth birthday.
MAJ. Gen. Wendell c. Neville. who
mas a temporary commission in his
grade, Will be commissioned a perma-
hent major general to fill the vacancy
caused by the retirement of Gen. Bar
nett. Brig. Gen. Joseph H. Pendle-
ton VIII be commissioned temporary
major general and Col. Theodore =.
Kane will be promoted to the grade
of brigadier general AS a result of
the promotion of Col. Kane, five of
ficers his juniors will become due for
promotion in the Marine Corps.
Born In Wisconsin.
Gen. Barnett was born in WiscoE-
sin on December ., 1859. was grad
uated from the United States Naval
Academy and transferred to the Ma
rine Corps a second lieutenant in
July. 1889. He was appointed major
general commandant of the corps on
February %. bgl4 succeeding Mai
Gen. William p. Biddle.
The ability of Gen. Barnett caused
President Wilson to re-appoint him
as head of the Marines on February
%. 1918. During his numerous serv-
ices he was aboard the San Francisco
at Smyrna and at Gravesend. Eng
land in 1898.
He served throughout the Spanish
American War on the cruiser New
Orleans.
Cen. Barnett took part in the bonn
bardments on May 2S. June 9, II and
Is, 1898. at Daiquiri during the land
ing Of the Army. He took part in
the blockade of San Juan. Porto Rica
Evening star., 1923-12-09
PATIENT CUTS THROAT.

Capt. George W. Booth, thirty-five
wears old. a patient at st. Elizabeth's
Hospital, grabbed a razor and cut his
throat twice while in a barber Shop
at 3109 Nichols avenue southeast. yes
terday afternoon. Before he was able
to iufiiCt further wounds. he was
stopped by an attendant
He was returned 10 the hospital and
treated by DR.. TrentZSCh and his con
dition was pronounced not serious.
Evening star., 1923-12-09

Thirty cubic feet Of air a minute
is generally. considered as adequate
ventilation, and this amount Is re-
quired by law in school buildings In
GoFaral states.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-24
WILL REFORM
PRESENT CODE

OLYMPIA. Jan. 7f.--fn an effort
to bring about much needed reform
In tho codes OF civil procedure IN
the state laws. bin was introduced
before tho senate wednesday author.
izing Tho governor TO appoint com.
mittso OF five men to make a thoro
investigation of tho present pro.
oedure and report where such re.
form can be brought about.
Tho bill was drafted by the tu.
dietary committee OF IN. senate. ana
has been Endorsed BY tho state bar
association. II is hoped that the
committee may find some way 70
ellminate the cumbersome features
Of the code and bring about some
reform that will not only simplify
present procedure but remove many
OF the loopholes now found.
An appropriation OF 1000 for tho
work Ia also included in the bill.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-24
CLAIM RECORDS
TAMPERED WITH
Terror Suspects AIibi Is
Shaken in Probe
ny r.. A. suELxrTT

COURTHOUSE RAntrop. Ia. Jan.
ft.--Fayroiin and time sheets. relied
on 10 break the ailbi Of r Jsff Bur.
nett. charged with the brutal muir.
der 81 Watt Daniel and Thomas
Richards. have apparently been
altered. n. r. Riordan. general su-
pertntcndvnt % the Southern Carbon
Co.'S plant at spyksr. testified tn the
open hearing hero today.
wide discrepancy h~tween the
number Of hours MARKED on the
time book and the number marked
on the payroll sheets opposite bur.
nstf's name also was testified to by
Rsordan. The Cancelled wage ef~ok
OF Burnett during IN. last hair OF
August correspouded IN amount with
the time hook and NO, the time
sheet. the witness said
Riordan took the witr~~r stand
after q conference with officials con.
Quoting the probe lie was armed
with payrolin. time books cancelled
vouchers and other records.
Burnett aimee hts ARREST has con.
tended he was at work in the carbon
plant the Night Daniel and Richards
were murdered by hooded mob.
Officials announced an attempt
win be made To indIct CAPT, J. X.
skip~ri'h. exalted cyclops. and other
local leaders Of tho Ku Kiux Khan In
connection with the murders.
The evidence produced M the
open hearing win wnrrnn, fhis.
think" Attorney General A. V.
Coco declared.
Tho grand Jury IL not expected 20
begin examination OF the evidence
until March 1.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-24
LEAGUE BACKS
ZONING PLAN

by a unanimous vote. the Munic.-
PAL league adopted tho report. Tues
day. OF IT, committee on city develop.
ncnt on the xoning ordinance recent.
~ introduced In the city council. The
report urged tho immediate adoption
Of the ordinance 20 prevent persons
taking advantage OF the preaen, stu
alton.
II states. also. that the xoning corn.
mission has met so times. no.-includ.
ting a number OF field trips and as
rneeetinKs held In districts. II com.
mends the pasinstaklng work Of tho
commission and states that after q
thoro examination OF the ordinance.
II heartily cornmends I, and approves
II for passabe by tn. council.
The committee bringing In thu re-
port consisted OF A. X. Dimock.
chairman: Howard A. Adams. A. III.
Aibertson. r. l. Baker. G. Y. Gould.
c. ~ Lewis. d. W. Henderson.
The Industrial relations committee
Of the league. headed by James A.
Haighs. also reported favorabiy on .
bill drawn by the COMMITTEES. provfd.
ing for vocational rehabilitation In
the state Of washington.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-24
Police Judges May
Have More Power

OLYMPIA. Jan. 24.--Pow.rs OF DO.
lice Judges are extended to allow
them 70 assess fines up 10 $500 and
impose sentences up 70 30 days. In
senate bill No. SO. introduced before
the senate Wednesday by the judlci.
airy committee.
Another bill, introduced by the In
Dor and labor statistics committee.
provides that claims up TO $40 may
be settled In the small claims depart.
ment OF the courts.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-01-24
ARGUE z0NINC
PLAN OF CITY
Contemplated Move Before
Safety Council

Facing the second public hearing
ON the proposed city Eonlng orii.
nance IN two DAYS. the council pub
lie safety committee was TO hear
arguments on the clause In tho bin
that will, n unchanged. compel re.
mcvai OF the Barton Packing com.
pany's plant on W. spokane IT. be.
fore Dec. 81. iss5. on "Wednesday
afternoon.
by the committee Tuesday 60 a hear.
ins on the regulation that viii
change tho Green Lake district
from It's present status 10 a resi-.
denee district. and compel elimina.
sion 90 all manufacturing plants.
That objections 60 the ordinance
as whole have madc but little TN
preston on members Of the commit.
trc was indicated hy statements Of
councilmen expressed "Wednesday.
No action was taken by the commit.
tee following the hearing Tuesday.
Mrs. Kathryn Miracle told citizens
az the hearing that thcne are SUI.
f,cient manufacturing sites In parts
81 the city more accessible 10 centcrs
Of transportation than r. the Green
Lake district.
v. w Goodwin. chairman % the
xonlng commission. expressed the
opinion that the ordinance as n now
stands Il the result OF many months
% careful consideration Of MI prob
lens that have heen submitted by
residents OF various districts.
1T II inevitable that such a sweep.
fng regulation win Inconvenience and
even cause serious financial loss 20
= decided minority Of citizens. but
the benefit that the entire city will
eventually reap justifies the measure
~ n now stands" Goodwin said.