davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03
q y y y p q y y y q q q y y q y &
y PADUA
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q

Tillie Imdieke visited Mrs. Mat.
Majerus Friday.
Andrew Young was a caller at
Walter Nicklson's last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Imdieke visited
in Metre Grove Wednesday.
Wenzel Reznecheck of Sank Centre
visited his son Edwin last week.
Miss Veronica Dirschel visited her
sister Mrs. John Spaeth last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. M. Rooney of
Bangor spent Sunday at Will Room
ey's.
Mr.. NJ. N. Lesser of Gallo, North
Dakota visited at the Ben Imdieke
home Tuesday
Miss Hilda Meyer is spending this
week with the Wenzel Menzhnber
family at Spring Hill.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wenzel Menzhuber
of Spring Hill were the guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Nat Meyer Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. E. Rooney and
daughters, Misses Marvel and Mary
autoed to Sank Centre Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. Barchinger and
vi
the A. Steinhoff home Sunday.
Francis Rooney attended the dir
ector's meeting of the Farmers Co
operative Store at Brooten Saturday.
Anthem Steinhoff arrived home
Tuesday after attending the funeral
of a nephew at Breckenridge North
Dakota.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Killeen and
family and Miss Evelyn Killeen
motered to St. Cloud Monday return
ing Tuesday evening. They report a
very enjoyable trip.
The pupils of School District No.
70 and their teacher, Miss Helene
Rooney enjoyed weiner roast
Thursday afternoon, They also toast
ed marshmallows.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03

Winnifred Cowlthrop has been sick
with the whooping cough.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hurry Nugent's
visited at Paudua Sunday.
Mr.. Thompson and family went to
Grove Lake Monday evening.
Elaine Kraft has been staying with
Mrs. Odin Hansen the past week.
MIR. and Mrs. TRACER called at
Frank Rouslang's Sunday afternoon.
Rev. and Mrs. Mattock spent
Wednesday evening at F. N. Thomp-
sons.
Miss Elsie Roseneau closed a sue
cessful term of school at Unity last
Friday.
Milton and Ruth Hodson attended
the class play at Sank Centre Friday
evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Hamilton and
children called at George Whitney's
Sunday.
Mabel Smith of Sank Centre visit
ed her sister Mrs. George Whitney
Sunday.
Mrs. johnson and Bill Reiher of
Melrose called at Ben Reiner's Fri
day evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Reiher and Mrs.
VIM. Shaw called at Elmer Smith S
Sunday evening.
Milton Hodson called at Ernest
Beidleman's and Win Cowlthrop's
Sunday afternoon.
Elmer Smith and family and Mr..
and Mrs. Whitney were Sank Centre
callers Saturday.
Mrs. VIM Shaw returned to her
home in St. Paul Wednesday after
spending a week with her parents.
Miss Anderson, the nurse who has
been caring for the Judes twins, re-
turned to Sank Centre Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. D. Cowlthrop, Mr..
and Mrs. Milo Cowlthrop and son and
Mr.. and Mrs. Fay Beidleman and
daughter spent Sunday at the G. E.
Beidleman home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Milo Cowlthrcp and
son came up from St. Paul Saturday
for visit with relatives and friends.
Mr.. Cowlthrop returned Sunday eve
ming. Mrs Cowlthrop will remain
for longer visit.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03

Order Limiting Time to File Claims
and for Hearing Thereon
State of Minnesota, County of Stearns
SIS.
IN PROBATE COURT
In The Matter OF The Estate OF Mar
garet Ebben also Margaretha Ebben
Decedent.
Letters Testamentary this day hav
ing been granted to Adam J. Ortiz.
1t is Ordered, That the time within
which all creditors of the above named
decedent may present claims against
her estate in this Court, be, and the
same hereby is, limited to Six months
from and after the date hereof; and
that Friday the 18th day of October
1928 at o'clock A. NJ, in the Probate
Court Rooms at the Court House at
st. Cloud, Minnesota in said County, be,
and the same hereby is, fixed and ap-
pointed as the time and place for hear
ing upon and the examination, adjust
ment and allowance of such claims as
shall be presented within the time
aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the
publication of this order in The Sank
Centre Herald as provided by law.
Dated April 18th 1923.
Court Seal.
j. B. Himsl,
Judge of Probate
Published May 3-1O-17. 1928.
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The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03
MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE SALE

Judge OF Probate.
Published May 3-1O-17. 1923.
1Dn.$r S know vbgkqj cmfluwh
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03
5 y y y y y y Il y q 4 Il q q q y .
q KANDOTA y
q y y u y y q q y q (. y y y y y q

Elsie Blank called on the Ecklund
girls on Monday evening.
Mrs. Ole Troness did shopping in
Sank Centre on Tuesday.
Mickael Hendrickson did shipping
in Sank Centre on Monday.
Otto Allison and John Foss were
Sank Centre visitors on Tuesday.
Mrs. A. H. Hendrickson called on
Mrs. Jonas Eckberg on Friday after
loon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jonas Eckberg did
shopping in Sank Centre on Saturday
morning.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Ecklund visited
Mr.. and Mrs. Conrad Freeberg on
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. O. J. Lying and
family attended the coffee at Peder
Berg's on Sunday.
Mrs Ole Troness and son Rudolph
visited at the Jonas Eckberg home on
Wednesday evening.
County examinations were had in
school district 1875 on Thursday and
Friday of last week.
Sophia Magnuson and Mrs. Foss
called on Mrs. Jonas Eckberg on
Wednesday afternoon.
Albin and Joseph Eckberg called
on their aunt and uncle, Mr.. and Mrs.
Jens Lying on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Erickson and
son Peter visited at the John. Foss
home on Wednesday evening.
Rudolph Troness left on Tuesday
for the Cities where he will do car
penter work during the summer.
Miss Magnuson and Mrs. Eckberg
were entertained at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. John Foss on Friday after
noon.
Mr.. and Mrs. August Eckberg, AL
bert Eckberg and Clarence of Sank
Centre visited at the Jonas Eckberg
home on Sunday.
Mrs. John Foss and Mrs. Jonas
Eckberg spent Tuesday afternoon
visiting Mrs. Allison and Miss Mag
ruson, it being the latter's birthday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN That
default has been made in the condi-
tions of a certain mortgage executed
by David o. Green and Elizabeth o.
Green, his wife, as mortgagors, to Will
ed March l, 1920. and recorded in the
office of the Register of Deeds within
and for Stearns County, Minnesota, on
March %. 1920 at l o'clock P. M. in
Book "a of Mortgages Of page ia
thereof; that no action at law in
equity or otherwise, has been insti-
tuted for the recovery of the indebt-
edness secured by said mortgage; that
the amount claimed to be due on said
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03
q y y y y y y y y q y y y y y y y
q NORTH ASHLEY q
q q q q q q q q y q q q q y y y q

John Eoer AT. c.l Ole Eocn Fri
day noon.
Mss Mason W.T.: Vsrn yk"s
We. ncsday cv.,nn;.
Louis Hanson and family visited
al. Louis Rees' Sunday.
George Upton visited with Walter
Johnson Sunday afternoon.
Eric Hoff from Benson visited
with. Oscar Sukke's Sunday.
Odin Witso was pleasant caller at
J. o. Rooms Sunday night.
Miss Mildred Roen visited at An
ton and Ebert Witso's Sunday.
Mrs. Ralph Pickett called on Mrs.
Oscc, Sukke TT lr''Iav evening.
MRS Ole Sukke and Mildor visited
4. Pickett Wednesday afternoon.
Ven Sykes and Melvin Hanson
went fishing Saturday afternoon.
J. o. Roen and daughter Mildred
were callers in Sank Centre Monday.
O. Sukke hs- put IN i radio ''la-
cnine and we hear they are quite
we'll pleased with it.
little Jerrie Fran.'is visited with
Id esilu Lyle DuhhC L liudy dlICIhOon'
Miss Mason went to st. Cloud
F,;,'ay evening 10 visit friends.
Little Jennie Roen called on her
aunt Emma Roen Saturday after
noon.
j. o. Roen and daughter Esther
were Sank Centre callers Saturday
evening.
John Roen and family visited with
Lomheim of Little Sank Sunday af-
Iternoon.
Miss Esther and Mildred Roen
called on Mrs. L. O., Hanson Satur-
day evening.
Ole Roen and son Robert also
daughter Emma visited with J. o.
Farden Sunday.
q q q $500 ppu y y q
z CEDAR LAKE y
y q p p q p q q q y y y y y y y p
Mrs. Sam Clark called at the
lSteuer home Saturday.
Clara Pluth took dinner at the
Schmitz home Sunday.
Reva Drinker spent Thursday eve
ring at the Rasmussen home.
Albert amradt and family called
lat the Pope home Tuesday evening.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03

y y y y q q q y y q q y y y y y q
2 CEDAR LAKE p
y y y y y p q q q y y y y y y y 4
Mrs. Sam Clark called at the
Steuer home Saturday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03
q q y y y y q y y y y y y y y y q
y MCCORMICK LAKE q
q u Il u y q y q q q q y y y q q

McCORMlCk LAKE.
y y u u y y y u q y q y y y y y y
Henry Orth spent Sunday at Lie
bells.
Loretta Liebel spent Sunday at
home.
Mrs. Grundman visited at Heads
Monday.
Mrs. TRACER called at Serley's
Tuesday.
Mrs. Iwinski visited at Walkers
Monday.
B. H. Otte called on Sam Graham
Monday.
Mrs. Liebel called on Mrs. TRACER
Saturday.
Mrs. Stewart called at Houston's
Thursday.
Hilda Otte spent Saturday at
Trager's.
Mrs. Walker called on Mrs. Twin
ski Friday.
Mrs. Wilcox called at Knapp's
Wednesday.
Mr.. Gibson was a caller at Kor-
tan's Monday.
Mr.. Iwinski was a caller at Kor-
tan's Tuesday.
Mrs. Madsen was visitor at Con-
nelly's Monday.
Laurel Conelly spent Sunday with
Lyman Gibson.
Ed Kesseler and family spent Sun
day at Claude's.
Mr.. Kortan was a caller at Ora
ber's Wednesday.
Husimann's and Keys visited at
Stewards Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Serley took dinner
at Trager's Sunday.
Mrs. John Kramer visited her I'M
Gle Ben Ostendorf.
Irene Kramer visited at Chas.
Kortan's Saturday:
Leo Demro and Mr.. Barrett spent
Sunday at Knapp's.
Mr.. and Mrs. Botz called at Will
cox's Sunday evening.
Mrs. VanHavermeadt called on
Botz's Tuesday evening.
Joe Wiesner was a business call
er at Connely's Friday.
Mr.. Kortan and Will were business
callers at Keys Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Taylor and family
called at Huston's Sunday.
Mr.. Claude and children called at
Iwinski's Saturday evening.
Henry Detterman was business
caller at Kortan's Tuesday.
B. H. Otte had the misfortune of
losing one of his good horses.
Sam Graham was a business call
er at Oakland farm Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. ellison, Madaline and
Morris called on Botz' Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Iwinski and family
visited at Keys Monday evening.
Edgar Opheim spent Friday and
Saturday with Clifford Rothrock.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Proell and fam
lily spent Sunday Joe Detterman's.
Mrs. Henry Van Havermeadt and
children called at Rothrock's Sunday.
Elizabeth and Rose Kruse and Dor
othy Stewart spent Saturday at
Keys.
Mrs. Ham spent few days at
Elliott's and George Rice's last
week.
John kllen OF MelrOSe was CnrOugn
this vicinity looking for dairy cows
Monday.
Mr.. Austin and Mr.. Cumming
were business callers at Kortan's
Monday.
Will, Steve and Frank Kortan Wis
tied at Harry Huston's of Melrose
Sunday.
Mrs. Craig returned from Willard
where she has been visiting for
three weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Ahren and
Mrs. Kortan visited at John Kram-
er's Sunday.
Richard Weber purchased pure
bred Poland China gilt at Oakland
farm Tuesday.
Carl Pauly has purchased Mrs.
Madsen's place and will be welcome
in our neighborhood.
Mr.. Mejertton has charge of the
pragram for the regular Progressive
club meeting Friday night and ne
-. cnoH
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03
Nervous Diseases XIII MANY.

In England one death in 10 is caused
by, nervous disease. To be exact the
mortality from these diseases amounts
to 105 in 1000 deaths. 1t ranks next
to heart disease with 1T per 1000.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03
Moths Changing Color.

Moths which haunt the neighbor-
hoods of the great cities are becoming
darker in color, frequently turning
even coal-black.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03

q uuud q q q q q o q p y q
q LYMAN PRAIRIE q
u u u u y y u y y y y y u q q p p
Mr.. and Mrs. Dirschal visited ut
Nat Meyers 5 nds.y.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1923-05-03

Order Limiting Time to File Claims
and for Hearing Thereon
State Of Minnesota, County of Stearns
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
STEEL ORDERS COME IN

Placing contracts for the mechanical
equipment and the steel structure or extern
siye sugar refineries is not an altogether new
thing for Birmingham, but there has been
a long period of comparative inactivity IN
the sugar-house trade. The temperance
of orders of this nature is therefore not
only the more welcomed by Birmingham,
but again evidences the strategical position
of this district in its ability to care for this
trade, both at home and abroad. A Bir-
mingham steel fabricator will furnish the
steel structure for $5,000,000 Texas cot
ton mill and Birmingham sugar mill ma
chinery builder will furnish the entire me-
chanical equipment. The machinery and
steel fabricating houses have participated
in just such jobs as this in Cuba, where the
Birmingham product has been going for
decades In fact, wherever there is sugar.
house building to be done and sugar-house
machinery to be supplied, the Birmingham
shops seem to get the business as matter
of course. This has been the only tagging
business of the district, and due to the finan-
cial situation in Cuba. But in that quarter
now there is every prospect for renewal
of business on a large scale following sales
of sugar at good prices, and this is believed
to be imminent. This means business for
Birmingham.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
WARNING AS TO FERTILIZER

Farmers have been warned promptly to
place orders for fertilizer requirements
where they have not yet done so and to have
shipments made as soon as possible. Rea-
son for quick action in this regard is fur
nished in the growing use of freight cars
for all manner Of production and the diff
ficulty experienced in each industry to Sc
cure it's share of the available total 1t IS
a case of peak production and maximum de-
mands on distribution. 1t, therefore, follows
that it is especially necessary for those who
are soon to apply fertilizer to have it on the
way. The sooner the fertilizer distribution
starts the easier it will be on the mills to
protect their customers. A steady outflow
from mills is handled with more precision
and with less danger of congestion along
the route than belated shipping orders which
not only create congestion at the mill, but
increase the transit congestion also. Scarcity
of freight cars is already felt in several
quarters and it behooves all shippers to get
in all the material soon to be needed with
the utmost promptness.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
MANY VISIT GETTYSBURG

For two years after the World war the
crowds visiting the battlefield at Gettys
burg fell away to the smallest attendance
in twenty years, yet last year broke all
records, except for 1918, when the veterans
from both sections met there. In 1922 four
million persons travelled to this historic
spot and during this year, the sixtieth an
niversary of the battle, new records are
expected. That visitors to Gettysburg
two years succeeding the European con-
flagration is not hard to undt rstand. Those
who might have gone there from the usual
interest were overfed on war and its relics,
or they tkronged to the more freshly blasted
laces overseas some through sentimentel
r.osity and, others, indeed, b>cau-e some
thing precious of their yas left over there
But is is difficult to understand why for
these last two years the number of visitors
to Gettysburg has been so large. Is it for
the reason that just cur interest in our own
history is increasing SO rapidly, or is it
nat the great war with its manifold horrors
has wakenediin our public an understand
ing sympathy for those older members of
lil.es wnl Fought aAu
bravey here at home? Whatever the cause
of this revival of interest in the Civil war,
it is surprising that in year four millions
of visitors, whether they admire the hosts
of Meade or sob for the gallant Lee, should
visit this memorial of the Sixties.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
THE PACKER MERGER

1t is reported that Secretary of Agricul-
ture Wallace will issue a public statement
protesting against the proposed Armour
Morris merger. The public will be interested
in hearing his reasons. The packers argue
in behalf of the merger the lowered cost of
operation due to greater efficiency. The
public doesn't doubt The lowered costs, but
wonders who will get the benefit. The FAR
mer wonders how he will be protected
against low prices if there is no competition
among buyers. 1t is feared, however, that
such competition among packers has of late
years been mostly fiction. It is doubtful
if mergers are of much more serious menace
than the agreements that are now said to
exist. Perhaps Secretary Wallace will en-
tighten us-on this and related points.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
EXPOSING PARTY WEAKNESS

The senate filibuster against the mer-
chant marine measure should contain the
lesson of the necessity for some kind of
rule limiting debate to the subject in hand,
and also providing for a vote on PENDING
measures before final adjournment. The
filibusters were in the minority, as shown
by test votes, but they were able TO pre-
vail simply because of weaknesses in the
parliamentary system by which congress is
guided. Even at that, the blame for the
failure cannot rest absolutely and finally
upon those engaged in the filibuster, for
some resolution leading to a vote could have
been formulated in time to save the day.
Nevertheless, the situation is in harmony
with the whole Republican record of mac
ton and inability to rise to legislative emer-
gencies, even when the national welfare Is
to be served. That party majority should
permit itself to be INSTRUCTED and prevented
from functioning by an energetic minority
indicates grave fracture in solidarity and
intensity of purpose. At any rate, the fill
buster helped the Republicans consistently
to avoid constructive action.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
THE POLITICAL DOCTORS

Congress has been long time consider
ing farm credits legislation and other nos
trums and specifics guaranteed to cure
without fall No matter if the farmer has
recovered from his ills, his political spokes
men are determined that he shall take his
medicine regardless, and they are still busily
compounding their political pills. There is a
saving grace in the fact, however, that all
these legislative doctors are so eager to adopt
every new "cure-all'' and seek credit for
its origin, that they often fail to complete
the prescriptions on which they have been
working. The fact that the doses previously
administered are not credited with the cure
does not dismay these worthy practitioners.
If the medicine already given had good
effect say they, then all the more reason
why, more should be compounded without
delay. Of course, those who represent far
mers' organizations have been shouting that
the farmer has recovered, and needs not
medicine so much as an outlet for the fruit
of his energy. These legislative savants,
however, are deaf to all such announcement,
and go busting about among their pestles
and retorts as if by their very energy
to justify their being in the shop at all.
Perhaps it is now about time for the far
mers to prescribe for congress. A long va
cation would doubtless be the first remedy
suggested.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
/. COLD AND THE WEEvIL

The suggestion that the recent cold snap
injured the boil weevil should not mslead
anybody into lessening precautions against
this pest. About the only injury the freeze
did to the weevil was probably to make
him peevish when he had to wake up and
move to warmer recesses. The former idea
that the weevil would not spread north of
the line where the ground freezes in winter
was pretty theory and was spoiled only
by the fact that the weevil wouldn't believe
it was true. Cotton planters in Arkansas,
for example, very complacently regarded
the menace until year or so ago, for they
were persuaded that the weevil couldn't
survive their winters. The weevil not only
could, but did and does Arkansas now
views with dismay his onward march, and
is ready to declare that the weevil can live
wherever cotton grows, which is very likely
the truth. The colder the weather the bet
ter the weevil protects himself and the
warmer quarters hs/seeks. And there you
are!
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
GAMBLING IN OMNIBUsEs

An interesting plan is under considera-
ton in London in connection with the oper-
alton of the omnibuses on which the city so
largely counts for its passenger traffic,
whereby the drivers themselves may become
owners Of their buses and choose their own
routes. At present the entire system is con-
troled by one company. The proposed plan,
being sponsored by gasoline and accessory
concern, is for each driver to buy one pound
sterling share and to pay small assessment
each week until the funds thus obtained
from all the drivers have covered the cost
of bus; then lots are to be drawn and the
lucky number gets bus and route, some
of which earn as much as ten pounds ster-
ling a day.
Where the promoters of the scheme ex-
pect to get their profits is from the sale of
gasoline and accessories and there will, no
doubt, be sufficiently tight agreements con-
corning this feature. Operated in this coun-
try, plan of this sort, if not violative of
the anti-lottery or some other laws, would,
in all probability, bring forth immediate
protests from numerous sources, and in the
end, most likely, be banned as a gambling
SCHeHie. III GIlSldHu bilSy are HlOIe IUlSIdHt
in their views.
But apart from the legal rightness of such
a plan, there is inherent in it an economic
fallacy, however appealing it may be to stand
the chance of getting small fortune for the
outlay of few dollars Luck is too capri
cious to smile alike upon all the bus drivers
and those who never draw the winning
ticket-and their number is sure to be
large, for such is the unaccountable ia
voritsm of chance-will be out of pocket
in the end much more than they could af-
ford, unless this experiment reverses all
known records of such games. A lucky
coekney will have tingling thrills as he
drives his own newly-won bus, but in the
endless London procession there will be other
bus drivers whose spirits and purses will be
lower than before. If many of the winners
drive on to success in their chance-given
omnibuses, that also will be a reversal .of
the rule that has always applied Lasting
success. seldom comes from chance, and the
case of the London bus driver will, after the
experiment is made, serve as well as an
other as a moral again to point the tale.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-02-27
A SWELLING CHORUS

President Hibben of Princeton adds his
voice to the swelling chorus that demands
fuller participation by the United States
in European affairs. In welcoming Sir
Frederick Kenyon. director of the British
museum and former president of the British
Academy, to Princeton, DR.. Hibben said:
England and America today face the re-
sponsibility Of a common task, to endeavor
by our joint counsel and labors to complete
the peace for which but yesterday we fought
as allies and comrades in arms. We are
grieved to confess that we in the United
States have shirked that responsibility"
Although the United States senate rejected
the Versailles treaty and the League of Ma
tions covenant, and the administration has