davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29

Tho opening showing OF The
Rustic OF SILK" this weeks aitrac.
lion NJ tho Strand iheateF. waa &c.
ceivcd with enthusiasm. Tho pic.
lurs Ia said TO DO charming. dramatic
aud containing strong vein OF
comedy and Ia proving a wholly de,
llxhtfui production. Tho Ioyo OF a
Iady's maid Tor a great statesman
and her final sacrifice 81 that love
az the altar OF nationally pride con.
stltute a powerful theme which IL
llvoned with wholesome hnmor and
pathos.
Betty ccmpson and cJnway Tcarle
are the featured players IN the prin.
ciRal roles. and Cyril Chadwick.
Anna q. Nilsson an,i several other
stars have prominent parts.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29
NARROWING DAYS OF
SLAVERY SHOWN

Episode portrays the excitement
in California when that territory be.
came a part OF the Union and the
narrowing days Of slavery.
Episode 4 is built around the life
OF Lincoln. the civil war. the sirug-
gle Of Gen. Robert +. Lee 10 reach
a decision on which side he shall cast
his lot and the fall OF Richmond.
ending the great conflict.
Episode portrnys the Spanish.
American war and tho strenuous
part played by Theodore Roosevelt.
Episode 6 depicts the stirring
events leading up TO the world war
and final peace.
The grand finale. in which Il Is
expected 10000 persons viii partic!.
pate. win be one Of the most spec.
,ncular scenes ever staged. Presi.
dent Harding and Miss columbl,
win be the central figures in this
scene. as wen AS "Americanus." who
win be introduced In On exceedingly
startling and thrilling manner. and
who VIII give the signal for the
masscd bands OF 1000 instruments
and the vast audience TO Join In
The star.spangled Banner"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29
HARRY MYERS GETS
NEW FEATURED ROLE

Harry Myers. siili referred TO as
the Connecticut Yankee has just
completed tho Brass Bottle. FOR
First National and Is back home at
the Warner Bros. studios to play a
principal part 10 THE Printers Dc.
W."
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29
COLUMBIA

Raymond Mckee. featured in
Down to tho Sea IN ships" the
pholopiay attraction which IL now
on SO second week ~ thv Columbia
thea,sr. ~ said to hasc the most
hazardous role ever given q motion
picture star Tho part which hc
portrays in tho picture il that Of i,
young engineer, who before he can
win the hand Of tho beautiful dAugh.
ter Of a Quaker whaling uiagnate.
Is required 10 prove his efficiency
with the harpoon. the sifra father
having exacted from h4r pledge
that Hhr would never wed other
than whaleuan He finally ships
on q whRier and has many thrilling
adventures. which make the picture
one OF the most thrilling sea dramas
eyvr filmed.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29
COLONIAL.

''Nvro." tho spectacular william
Fox production. witch has heen one
OF the screens greatest dramatic
Successes. In now being shown at
the Colonial thcater The story
deals with tho rise TO wcfld power
Of sh9 famous ,yrant Nero. Of the
early Roman days. Ills mad infatu.
alton for a young Christian giri. her
love romance with victorious
young Roman. who ultimately saves
her from the tyrant. and tho down.
fall and death Of Nero thru tho evil
plottlnFs OF tho Empress Poppaca.
number OF able players hayV tho
important roles.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29
WINTER GARDEN

SHIRLEY OF the Circus" story
OF The circus people. is the picture
attraction at the Winter Garden the.
alter now. Shirley Mason Is tho
star and ia said TO give her best
characterization in the role OF a
ooryphce OF the sawdust ring. She
does some thrilling stunts OF horse.
manship that give the picture many
thrilling scenes. George 0Hara Is
the kading male player.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29

, Of President Jefferson for the start
OF the Lewis and Clark expedition 20
the West and The Louisiana Pur'
chase: the Lewis and Clark expedi'
ton en- route and the dramatic part
taken by snca!awoa, the Indian
woman.
Episode 2 depicts the era Of good
feeling during Monroe'e admlnisira.
ton and the Joy Of tho La,in.Ameri.
can countries over the pronounce.
ment OF the Mnnron pocirlne.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29
NM Mns. cNIrn nnM

Mrs. knagg -when We wor first
married you used 20 say you loved
|he ground I walked on.
Husband So I did. that ground.
lfns we've moved six times since
Then. Boston Transcript,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29

EsteHe Tagloi's idea Of q
campfire, She plays The part
of RoSitd, the famous SpaH-
ish prima donna, in "Thorns
and Orange Blossoms" the
highly dramatic picture,
lphieh is delightiag Blue
Mouse audiences thu neck.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29
COLISEUM

a romantic love story II Scars
Of Jealousy" tho picture starring
Lloyd Hughes. Marguerite do In
Motto and Frank keenan, at the
Coliseum uieatsr now. II tells OF
tho redemption OF dlssolute scion
Of wealthy souihern family who
finds himself after Id has been
beaten into a sonbianra OF man.
hood by n fierce tribe ~ moonnhln,
Ing "CaJan' mountainecgr. Tho
nwneH AFRO laid In the mountains Of
Northern Alabama and depict South.
ern mountaineer life as /, war lived
10 the days Of outlnwry. A big eli.
max. n noarIynching and gFca,
forest fire. present sorre Of the
thrills In the picture
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29

How about little store or small
place for an investment Turn TO
the Businezs Opportunities columns
in the Want Ads. You may find
something 10 your liking.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29
PALACE HIP

The late Wallace Reid his charm.
ing wife. Dorothy Davenport, and
their young son. William Wallace
Reid: Bryant washburn. his wife
and children; Theodore Roberts and
his wife: j. Warren Kcrrigan and his
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29
BETTY APPEARS IN
FAMILIAR COSTUME

Those who saw Betty Compson
In the costumes Of byEone days In
To Have and TO Hold" have am,
ctaer brief glimpse o. the star ia a
somewhat similar costume IN ''rhe
Rustic OF Silk" the feature az the
Strand this week.
But the glimpse will be only "a
short one. for THE Rustic Of silk"
IS a story OF today, and Betty Comp
son plays the role Of a girl OF the
present In one short sequence OF
scenes. however sho dons the COS.
tune OF her grandmother a Ia,
nous French beauty Of noble birth.
That Is the glimpse 90 her that re-
semblcs IN atmosphere some OF the
scenes IN her previous success,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29

Most valuable private connection Of
rare birds IN the United States is ths
hobby OF Baldwin Palmer Brooklyn.
NY
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29

mother; seBsus Hayalxawa and
Tsuru Aoki: William Desmond, his
wife and son; Bessie Love and
Johnny Jones are among those who
appear In Night Life ia Holly.
wood" the photopiay feature on tho
Palace Hip bill this week. Besides
these. J. Frank Glendon. Josephine
Hlll and Gale Henry have import.
ant roles. The picture is Eald 10 be
thrilling and dramatic truthful dc.
piction OF life in tho motion picture
capital. and II has a love romance
story that gives IL n human appeal.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-29
OLYMPIC

'Ine main feature OF tine oiyn pic
theaters program Is fasi.moyng
rural comedy. Tho Clodhopper. .
presented hy tho olympic comedians.
The comedy In said TO be FUN OF life
and pep and making hit with the
audiences. The Beauty Chorus has
some new numbers which are at
tractive and entertaining and. as an
added attraction for Tuesday night.
several clever amateur vaudeville
acts wilt be offered.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-17
Plan F or$1 ,OOOGarbage
Plant Will Be Submitted
To People, Says McLendon
= .ethad n Sa<aIaat Daraas Ineratie Sfea,aard
,'ethod to Suppant Dumps Imperative to Safeguard
: Health of City, President of City Commission De-
clares-Project Will Be Brought Up at Early Session,
He says

that the post 1 occupy, when it Is
best filled is one through which the
people of this city may express
themselves on all matters of larger
affairs and get the action they
want.
I'm regard to Birmingham INSTALL
ing a modern incinerating system, l
feel that it is the thing to do. Per-
sonally, I would not hesitate in the
matter, but a million dollars is a
lot of money and it is the people
who will foot the bill. Automatt-
cally they should have the say-so in
the question. l want to go on record
right now, however, in saying l
advocate 1t and want to see the sys-
tenn installed at the ealiest oppor-
tunity."
Bowling Says Dumps Menace.
DIR. J. D. Bowling, city and county
proposition was put to him said:
There Is no question about the
present dumps being a menace to
the health of the city. They are I'M
slightly, evil smelling and archaic,
but their real and constant danger
to the city Is their actual function
as incubators for innumerable flies.
They attract flies, flies breed in
them. flies breed in the refuse of
homes, and this refuse. with fly
larvae in 1t. daily Is dumped on the
garbage piles. The result is the
breeding of countless millions of
flies, all during warm weather. This
makes other campaigns against flies
CONTINUED On Page Two)
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-17

1T is my personal opinion that the
Birmingham garbage question has
reached point were modern
methods of handling are impera-
tive" was the view voiced by presi-
dent d. Z. MeLeHdon-of the city
commits sion in discussing the matter
Wednesday morning. Il am going to
take steps" he continued, ito get
the subject before the commission
and the citizens for definite action"
Mr.. McLendon stated a survey has
been made by an expert and plan
outlined which calls for central
plant and branches at Ensley, North
Birmingham, and a third serving the
eastern section of the city. The cost,
he said as he remembered, is in
the neighborhood of s1,000,000.
Plans To Act
1t is Mr.. McLendons intention to
bring the available data in possess
sion of the city up to date, bring it
officially before the city commission
at an early meeting and then lay
the proposition before the public so
action can be taken regarding an
initiative election covering bond
issue and allow the people of Bir-
mingham to decide whether or not
they want the protection modern in
cineration of garbage gives, and IL
they are willing to tax themselves
to get it.
TT has always ben my DESIRE" Mr..
McLendon said, ito fill the position
the citizens have given me, in many
ways. rather as a clearing house for
their desires. than as a self centered
individual, in other words. 1 feel
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-17
HARDING WILL FORCE DRY NEW YORK
Tennessee Valley Will Wage Fight On Pover Company Pu1s
Memorial To ALaban1ians

light Of the effort being made by the Alabama Power eo
Wo3 TsHa pses ST
vile Athens and other the @ ysey & their
Alabama the and the public service
We the following be matters of record and of
Alabama has Rrsses mo n of
the water Of Alabama we have been amd wnoh @
coosa and Little rivers magnificent
Ss W Vi nip10s s
the fs Tss the United State, now b. three PROPOSALS
the n9v os
Al 1SS sss
Both e and the made by the
So ss
b fG ht the e % ~ n of the the
absorption
5d fs IS The
pts W % M nd y he's
bs Shoals
ss ss:ia
the IAN tyr
Woe dame
sas @ E BE % n M ae @ s
a muscle a G se. at the s IF e1 s
IN that NO Alabama may remain for de-
Ssss &
shs OF Wilson nuG s for ear
saS @H +:
look the aS h the &
e monS which will " ready for use and dis
s faf tie the s p % ask
'p '@f 5 had r
1ss % ss t s e % s Il, F@::
3. REQUIRED
ssf es1Rsa afnas &c ass
r. bFhs monopoly a i the 2s name
ss + ssS
81 $sS2 2SGkH VII vi sR4PzHAw
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-17
DIVORCES IS
DAYS RECORD IN
JEFFERSON COURT
Respondent In Germany Beats
Birmingham Complainant
To Final Decree

All time records of Jefferson
county were broken Wednesday when
25 divorces were granted during the
day in chancery court. according to
attaches. twenty-five people made
happy" Miss Nora Thomas. deputy
register. commented.
NC, so were made happy" said
liner Hood. also deputy register
You mustn't forget the respondents.
Make it Is to include the law
yers," interjected l.. B. Haley, at
torney standing near.
And don't forget the Judge. who
was glad to get to the end of the
docket" added Judge c. B. Smith
Judge Smith granted the divorces in
the absence Wednesday or Judge
Walker
One respondent, in Germany, had
beaten the complainant in the cas-
to a divorce. it developed Wednesday
In the case of Elsa l.. Horst VS.. AL
ferd A. Horst. a cablegram from Err
furt, Germany, read as ofllows: This
court granted divorce Alfred Horst
Elsa Horst guilty" The cable was
signed, Richter attorney" Aban-
donment was charged by the com
plainant. The second divorce granted
by Judge Smith Wednesday made
separation of the couple complete, it
is presumed.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-17
Owsley Declares Legion Will
Not Sponsor Bout Between
Jack Dempsey And Gibbons
American Commander Suggests Montana Citizens Find
More Appropriate Way To Raise Hospital Funds.
Says If Legion Ever Promoted Fight 1t Would Not Be
One In Which Dempsey Took Part

manly art of boxing. The war proved
that it was possible to encourage this
sport without lending approval to
the tactics of gamblers, match fix
ers' and other parasitical classes
Who have debased the professional
matches.
o O o $3.50
-'fk.s Rap At n srp''ey. -
IF the legion 'aere interested in
professional boxing 1T would be hard
to believe that it would sponsor a
contest in which Jack Dempsey is
one of the contestants. The legion
holds no enmity for Dempsey. but
its members cannot forget that the
heavyweight champion of the world
remained safe in the shipyards in
America while the finest men of our
nation were advancing in the face OF
almost certain death on the battle
fields of Europe.
THE legion will not be influenced
by any promise that a hospital for
disabled men will be built from a
part of the proceeds of this fight.
l believe that If a hospital Is needed.
the patriotic citizens of Montana will
find more appropriate manner of
raising funds for the relief of men
who were stricken on the battle
fields while Dempsey was several
thousand miles away"
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-17
PROSECUTION TO ASK
CHANGE OF VENUE IN
WHIPPING BOSS TRIAL

CROSS CITY, Fla. May 16-Walter
Higginbotham. convict camp whip
ping boss, indicted for first degree
murder in connection with the death
of Martin Tabert of North Dakota in
February, 1929, will soon face trial
here in Dixie county superior court,
Arguments on motion by the state for
a change of venue are expected to
take up the greater part of the first
days proceedings.
If the venue motion is overruled,
counsel for both sides announced to-
day they would be ready to go ahead
with the trial. which will he held in
the Baptist church. the county having
no court house.
The state will seek a change of
venue on the ground that fair trial
cannot be obtained here. 1t will be
contended, it has been stated, that it
Is feared witnesses will be intmi-
dated II brought here, and that the
courts machinery will be interfered
with. The defense, on the other hand
will maintain that justice can be OBJ
tanned in this county; that no effort
Will be made to interfere with the
states witnesses and that perfect or
der will be kept.
In its effort to shift the scene of
the trial the state has summoned sew
eral witnesses. and will present a
score or more affidavits alleging
among other charges that threats
have been made that if Higginbotham
is placed on trial here justice will not
be done
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-17
RECORD INCREASE
MADE BY DEPOSITS
IN ALABAMA BANKS
Comparative Statement Of
State Banking Department
Is Remarkable
STATE CAPITAL BUREAU |
THE AGE-HERALD !
Montgomery, Ala, May rs !

Deposits in state banks of Alabama
increased $25,03S,3S6. SO between
March 10, 1922. and April 80. 1923.
This showing, which is considered re-
markable by bankers. was made pub
lie by the state banking department
today in a comparatively statement of
the condition of state banks for the
two calls. Total resources of the
banks increased s27,514491.95 and
accounts owed by banks decreased
1855, 1858. Demand deposits
showed an increase of s16,977.367.09.
while saving deposits increased
SS,061.01950.
Surplus and undivided profits in
creased s1,037,6 9212. and capital
stock Increased sS56,433.34.
On the call for the condition of all
state banks April 80, reports show
total resources of the banks We're
s132,57744S 40, compared with S10S,-
69S.OS26s year ago. This is an in
crease of se3,S79,3s5.72 in total re-
sources for the year.
Loans and discounts April 80 were
S90,7S3,994. 90 compared with ST.
543,25S.02 the preceding year. Over
drafts increased from $9S,537.6S to
S131,564.62. Bonds. stocks and war
rants owned increased from 1896
934.S9 to $9.S51. 424.S2. Other real es-
23419 to $2,O70,425.04. Banking
houses. furniture and equipment in
creased from. $3,33793S.S3 to 1884
716.0S. Cash in vaults increased from
3.537,513 0S to s4,46S.754. 55. A 'nts
due from banks and cash it, nv
creased from $14,7S7,076.SS u $50,
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-17

INDIANAPOLIS, May TO- Alvin
Owsley, national commander of the
American Legion, in a statement to-
day, declared he desired to remove
the impression that the legion is con-
nected in any respect" with the Jack
Dempsey-Toms Gibbons heavyweight
championship match 81 = held at
Shelby, Mont, July 4.
10y J. Molumby, commander OF the
Montana department of the legion,
one of the promoters of the bout, is
acting as a private individual. Com
mander Owsley contends.
VIII Not Permit Use OF Name.
The holding of a prize fight for
the torlds championship between
two professional pugilists whose sole
object in staging an exhibition or
prolonged mauling of bodies is the
accumulation of a supply of money.
can hardly be said to be in accord
with the high ideals and purposes OF
an organization composed of men
who fought a real fight for worthy
cause" Commander Owsley said.
THE American Legion cannot per-
NIT its name to be used in connection
with a mercenary undertaking OF
this nature. to be held on day sa-
cred to the deeds of our forefathers.
THE legion has never opposed the
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-17
MEMORIAL TO ALABAMIANS
is ADDRESSED BY CITIZENS
Air Cities And Many Towns Of
Section Demand That Utility
Curb Impatience And With
hold Its Hand From Wilson
Dam-ProposaIs Explained
TENNESSEE VALLEY BUREAU !
THE AGE-HERALD


The Tennessee Valley stands I'M
alterably opposed /, ne Alabama
Power company receiving permits
sion from the state to construct its
transmission lines to Wilson Dam.
Citizens of all cities and many
smaller towns in the valley today
addressed a memorial to the people
of Alabama, Gov. w. w. Bran
don and the Alabama public service
commission demanding that the Ala
bama Power company be required to
curb its patience" and to withhold
its hand from the Wilson dam until
the federal government establishes
policy with respect Muscl Shoals
looking to the use of his power
for the protection of the nation in
time of war and for the prosperity
of the people in time of peace"
The memorial. in effect, emphasizes
the point that the Alabama Power
company which today ho- IS practi-
cal monopoly of all water powers in
Alabama, both d veloped and unde-
lvslpped seeks perpetuatia1 of this
mon 1oly. iae mean, .,ssea .-.so
charges that the proposal of the
Alabema Power company contem-
plates no additional po except
that generated at Wilson dam, and
COnIempfateS the abandonment to
the bats and owls o: the two great
nitrate plants butt ny the govern
ment at Muscle Shoals at cost Of
over $75.00O,000."
Ford Proposal Approved.
The Henry Ford proposal as view
ed by the committee, is accorded en-
thusiastic approval. Should Ford ge'
Muscle Shoals the committee pictures
immense power houses generating all
power inherent in the south's gres
est river. devotion of large part
that power to manufacture of MT i-
tons for protection of the nation N
time of war and to the manufac
of fertilizers for the enrichment y.
the people in time of -ea--
Tat no power resource ir Ala
tu.s shah remain for development
any possible competitor. tho
1eu1orial points out that the Ala
m7 Power company IN the same
rea th II 20 afea f-Fs r.r lHn
u. the publ 4Fr1 ..e
st~uct Us f-al--... --..... ,ln.s TO
.,Iison dam, asks for certificate
of convenience and necessity author
izing it to fasten its tentacles on
the government built dam a Lock II
in the Warrior river"
The memorial. as presented, was
framed for the purpose of giving the
(COntfuueN IN pace Two(
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-17

Recess Appointment Given G.
0. P. Leader Rejected BY
Senate

ASLJrNcr0N- A. =,
| ~ NAY 10" after L.
N1t1'e'' NC" Ofieahs negro, republican
leader, has been given a recess
| appointment by President Harding
as co,,n,.o,,or -
VI N"''oA's III inc Ne"
| orleans oistriet. Cohen was nomi-
mated for the same Office dllrins. the
recenr s.ssion ~ conors. -. ,a,1o,
| - o.,.-,.
u o''i'i ma non by the senate.
The action of the President in re-
Amounting Cohen vas announced toz
! da - ~. ,y,..
| - 'NiN' ''ouae' "here Oh
| hclals expressed the belief that the
appointment WAS entirely nroner al
.hcreb tho o,,,rio, ., .h CT.
sot 80, ..'i' - - Nii'se aS
been that A person whose nomination
| has been rejected bv the Senate cam
| r.+ h. ci,..,, = ,oo. ..,....
| u "PpoiA' men l.
| CoHeH several months ago called at
the White House and had con-
| rerenca with the President h,, a.
."at 'snte uth 'eu ne was 10 be given
any ieuerdl ONCE ne mas been
prominent In republican politics in
| Louisiana for several vears ~ on.
| lime serving as stat. chairman
! O @ O
| IrOUssnrd Attacks Harding.
Saro,or proussord ,,oao ~ .,,
iner et.ter,ant uban Ne ot.e,,.i 80 w
called 10 the recess annointn,aot
Once Cohen's nomination ~. m ,s
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1923-05-17
UPTON SINCLAIR Isl
SENT TO JAIL ON
RIOTING CHARGES
Noted Author Makes Test
Case Of California |. W.
W. Laws

LOS ANGELES. May 16.-The con-
stitution of the United States is all
right in it's place, but much depends
on. how it is used
This is the attitude of Chief of Po-
lice Oaks of Los Angeles, who caused
the arrest of Upton Sinclair. noted So
cialist. author and publicist, when
Sinclair stood on the top of Liberty
Hill and read few words of the con-
stitution's preamble to few friends.
Oaks claims this violated the ban on
public meetings during the l. w. w.
water front strike at San Pedro.
Sinclair and his companions stepped
from the Los Angeles Jail Wednesday
night, each under $500 bond, after
they had been taken into police court
and charged with "inciting unrest and
trouble in contempt of the statutes
= the state of California"
All four wore a broad grin as they
y re released. The charge was read
IT, he court room of Judge Chambers
the case then transferred to
dye William PREDECESSORS court
ind continued.
tever Heard Such Charge.
Il never heard of such a charge"
Attorney John Beardsley, counsel for
Sinclair said, upon reading the com
plant. IT'S new to me, although l
have been practicing law for 20
years."
The famous author Of 1.-THE Jungle"
who time and again has been in jail
and the limelight in his fights for
free speech and the rights of the
workers" declared from the city Jail
here. where he was brought late
Wednesday, that he had started a
test case "in fight for American
principles which would be carried
through to the bitter end"