davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
CARTERET

Edgar Brewer, a machinist of the
Warner Chemical Company, has left
for Nichols. Fla, to accept a position
there under George T. Harmed, for
mer councilman of this borough.
Mrs. Charles Phillips was a New
ark visitor Saturday.
Thomas Miles is spending the
holidays at Colesyille.
At the meeting of the Republican
Club held Friday night plans for the
ensuing year were made.
Joseph Murphy. a student at Mag
ara Falls University, is home for the
holiday recess with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. r. j. Murphy, Of Atlantic
street.
A special meeting of the Catholic
Daughters of America was held Sat
urday.
Miss Katherine Murphy is spend
ing her holiday recess with relatives
in Connecticut.
George Sheridan, Jr, and Peter
Pavilak. OF the local police force,
are reported i'll.
William schuback and family, OF
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
,J0SEPH MALOY
( IS APPOINTED
Named Special Sessions Judge
MCKINLEY Given Tax
Commissioner

TOTTENVILLE, Dec. 31-District
Attorney Joseph Maloy of the county
OF Rfehmond was appointed on Sat
urday by Acting Mayor Murray HUI
pert to be a justice of special Ses-
SONS in place of Justice Morgan J..
Ryan, whose term expires tonight.
Justice Ryan was Endorsed for reap
polntment by a number OF welfare
organizations familiar with his work
on the island and the Richmond
County Bar Association. Justice
Maloy will be the youngest man on
the bench of special sessions. He is
tnirty-four year old and lives with
MS wife and three children at Temp
kinsville. He was elected district at
torney last year by the largest vote
ksRer given a county candidate. His
successor will be named by Governor
FSmitn.
The appointment of Maloy is
looked upon as official knowledge
that Park Commissioners Thomas
MCKINLEY, Congressman Aiming s..
Prall and Borough President John
A. Lynch and other leaders of Rich
mond are the accepted spokesman of
Tammany hall on Staten Island. In
line with Maloy's appointment, poll
t1cal plums wer handed out. Thomas
Mckinley, leader of county Dem
ocratic organization, was named tax
commissioner, and John j. O'Rourke,
deputy commissioner of public
works for Richmond, was named to
succeed MCKINLEY as park commits
sioher. MCKINLEY, Prall and Lynch
we're present when the appointment
of Maloy was made. They made it
understood that Mr.. Hubert had not
made the appointment personally,
bItt in accord with his promise to
cbnsult Mayer Hylan on all ques-
tiEns of policy n appointment
while illness kept the mayor away
SIom city hall.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
BACK TO REGULAR
DUTY FOR NEW YEAR

TOTTENVILLE, Dec. 31:-Begin-
ming at midnight the emergency
chart under which the police have
been working for the past several
months will be discontinued and
every policeman Throughout the city
of New York will go back to regu-
lar duty again. The emergency
chart was established when an cpl
demic of holdups began spreading
throughout the city. Captains have
been sleeping in their respective sta
ton houses each night and patrol
men have been doing two hours ex-
ira duty on their reserve during the
emergency plan. All special re-
serves have been discontinued.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
MORGAN

A girl was born to Mr.. and Mrs.
David Slater of Moran Beach on
Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Rupercht, of
Bayview Manor, were the guests of
A. Rupercht here yesterday.
Mrs. Mary Terry, of New Brigh-
ton, S. l., IL spending the New Year
with relatives in Morgan.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Terrell, of
East Orange visited DIR. and Mrs. b.
A. Robinson Saturday.
Miss Ethel Hopper, of Newark
and Mr.. and Mrs. George Wilkinson,
of the same place are spending the
holidays with Mrs. Claude Farrow
here.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
MATAWAN

John S. McCurdy, superintendent
of the Matawan Township Public
schools, and Frank Howard Lloyd
superintendent of the Middletown
Township Public Schools, attended
the meeting of the State Teachers
Association which was held in New
ark during the holidays.
Mrs. +. b. HanlSins has returned
10 Philadelphia after spending tho
week with Mrs. Minnie E. Bergen.
MIR. and Mrs. Herbert Sturt re-
Gently entertained Walter DeNyse,
of New York City. Mr.. DeNyse was
o. former MataWan resident.
The Sunday school of the Second
Baptist church held their ANIMAL
Christmas entertainment Friday
night.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. p. Tompkins en-
tertained their son and daughtec-
in law, Nc. and Mrs. Robert Tonlp-
k ms and grand daughter Hyla, of
East Orange, over Christmas.
Mr.. AMI Ms. Willard Vliet and
son Allen, of Elizabeth, are spending
the holidays with Mrs. Vliet's par
| ents, Mr.. and Mrs. June M. Emmons
in Schenck venue.
Mrs. M. A. Ward, of Brooklyn,
was the recent guest of Mrs. Tunis
Il. Schenck.
William Pierce was the Christmas
Day guest of Mr.. and Mrs. j. l.. NJ.
Dominick. Mr.. Pierce resides in
Allentown, Pa.
Five men, employees of the George
w. Mercer CONSTRUCTION Company,
of Perth Amboy, had narrow es-
capes from serious injury or death
Saturday morning at 1880 O'Clock,
! when a scaffold on which they were
working on the new high scnool
building here, broke II fell. The
men were struck by flying bricks
and wood. Clemmet NJ. Van Pelt, a
local mason employed on the Job,
wa the most serious of the men IN
Tired.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
ELECT ALBERT KROGH

Albert Krogh was elected noble
grand of Lawrence Lodge No. 50,
Odd Fellows, Friday night. Mr..
Krogh at the installation to be held
on January Is will succeed John
Therkelsen, who has been at the
head of the lodge for the past term.
Nels Peterson was named the vice
grand; Charles +. Moore, recording
secretary: William S. Duncan, finan-
cial secretary, and Clifford ellis.
treasurer. The latter thro were re-
elected.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
Not Head-on Collision

The automobile of Dr. Sylve
Moss, Smith street dentist, was
struck on the left rear end by the
car of George Potter. of Keyport. at
Colonia, ON Thursday night, and
there was not a head-on collision as
previously reported, according to "A
statement made by Miss Moss this
morning.
Miss Moss. DR.. b. Gray, also of
this city, and Samuel S%werdling, all
riding in the local car, were injured
and the Moss car was badly
damaged.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
Mrs. Gertrnde neHart

TOTTENVILLE, Dec. 31:-Mrs.
Gertrude DeHart, sixty-eight years
old, widow of the late Smith DeHart,
died Friday at the home of her SON
in-law, Willis l.. Stanton, $50 Bent
ley street, after a lingering illness,
Mrs. DeHart is survived by two
daughters, Mrs. Stanton and Miss
Ada DeHart. The funeral was held
this afternoon from $50 Bentley
street. Rev. Wilbert W~estcott, pastor
Of Simpson Methodist church. Perth
Amboy, omciated. The interment
was In Bethel cemetery.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
For the New Year we wish you--again Prosperita
land promise you even more help 1

counts, fancy fixtures, excessive adyer
and the many other socalled services,
in every store must be paid for by Il
toners, but from which they gain nd
beneit-The Ross Stores, Inc, are \
linking a promise of fulfllment with
nouncement of plans to write new LIN
valle-giying into the annals of MOI
failing.
To the many thousands who have
here regularly and saved consist
say you will save even more duriI
year. TO all others we would say
later you'll shop here. The sooneI
the more you'll save.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
HOPEL.AWN

The Exempt Firemen's Association
of Fords, Keasbey and Hopelawn
will hold their first meeting of the
new year next Friday night.
While roller skating Saturday, Err
nest Pfeiffer, thirteen years old was
struck by a vehicle, but was only
slightly injured.
A surprise party was given to Miss
Hanna Shain yesterday IN honor of
her fifteenth birthday.
John Brines, of New Brunswick
avenue visited relatives in Perth
Amboy yesterday.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
Announce Engagement

TOTTENvILLE, Dec. 31:-Mr,
and Mrs. Thomas Brennan, of 23S
Fisher avenue, announce the engage
ment of their daughter, Helen Marie
to David w. Napier, of Sea Bright
N. J., formerly of Tottenville.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
MIDDLEsEX COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
Gorham L. Boynton. Plaintiff,
VS..
selden Sales and Service Co, a corporation.
Defendant.
In Attachment.
NOTICE.

IN AtIdcnIHeUts
NOTICE.
Notice IS hereby given that a writ OF
attachment was issued out Of the Middle
sex County Circuit Court against the
rights. and credits. moneys and effects,
goods and chattels. lands and tenements
OF the Selden Sales and Service Company.
a corporation. an absent debtor. at the suit
Of Gorham L. Boynton. for the sum OF
three thousand dollars $4,000. returnable
on The tenth day of December. A. D.,
1928, has been served and duly executed.
and was returned on the twenty-first day
OF november. A. D.. 1923. by the Sheriff Of
the County Of Midd1esex.
BERNARD NJ. CANNON,
Clerk.
Dated. December II, 1923.
Adrian Lyon, Attorney.
1176-I2-17-24.31-l-7
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31

That we have experienced during the past
year highly gratifying prosperity-attested
to by the addition of five big new depart
ment stores, the enlargement of several of
the old stores, and a tremendous volume OF
business done in all s5ores-in the Ross
chain of stores-leads us to believe that we
have contributed to YOUR prosperity-in
having made it possible for you to get more
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31
Our Prosperity---and Yours
during the Old Year, and during the New

of the things you desired with the money
you had to spend.
With the same genuiness with which you
have during the past year shown your APP
probation of our contribution to your pros
perity, do we now, at the years closing, ex-
press our appreciation of your support,
which brought up so phenomenal prosperity
and growth during the year. ~
Perth Amboy evening news., 1923-12-31

Kingston, N. y. are spending a few
days with relatives here.
The Denver Jewish news., 1923-11-15
DISPTACH TO LEO r. COHN

Mr.. Oscar Leonard will be in Den
yer about Wednesday,, November 21st,
or Thursday, November 22nd. Kindly
let Inc know Immediately what is the
best evening for public meeting in
Denver. have in mind meeting to
he attended by the Keren Haycsod
workers, the Zionists. the Hadnssah II
members, etc. The exact date of Mr..
Lccnard's arrival has not yet been
fixed, but l believe he will be able
TO leave Omaha Tuesday evening, No
vcnber Goth, arriving / believe in Den
YER Wednesday. November Dist Please
let me know what arrangements your
committee will make for the meeting
to be addressed by Mr.. Oscar Leonard.
Mr. Leonard will help you with the
Keren Hayesod Collection Drive and in
addition will help you lay the plans
for the future Kcren HayesOd work
in your city Mr.. Leonard is an i'm
prcssive man who has had much ex-
perience in organization work and who
will undoubtedly be of service to your
committee in Denver
am enclosing you a statement on
Mr. Leonard for publicity purposes.
The Denver Jewish news., 1923-11-15

and official anti-Semitism.' The lat
ter seemed to him the worse factor,
and he adduced evidence to the min
lister to prove that, not content with
melting pogroms through the local au-
thOritics, there was Il department at
the ministry of police charged with
preaching pogroms and furnished with
"A secret code for that purpose. My
facts he adds. produced stupefy-
ing impression on Count Witte. He
could hardly doubt that, behind his
back. the emperor was driving (pous-
saiD some of his subjects to attack
others, and that in close proximity to
the cabinet where the prime minister
WAS devising measures for recOnciling
Il whole people (the Jews) with the
government. some abominable agents
provCcateurs were engaged in mas
sacring that people, with the con-
seriousness that the yewre thus obeying
the will of the chief of the state. e.'-The
Jewish Guardian.
The Denver Jewish news., 1923-11-15

to arrange for the abstention of the
Jewish masses from the revolutionary
movement?
Il was extremely surprised con
tinues the police director. "to find that
so intelligent and ruse n man as Witte
believed in the existence of Jewish
political center secretly directing .Jutla-
ism all the world over. and capable.
by single word, of committing it to
or keeping il from revolutionary
courses. / assured him that no such
institution existed, except in anti-Sem-
itic fables, and that the body religious
of Judaism was actually rent by as
many divisions as Christianity itself.
The conversation turned TO the CUES
tion of who was responsible for Jewish
wrongs in Russia, and NJ. Lopoukhine
says that he stated, as his profound
conviction, to Count Witte that two
factions contributed to it, namely. the
organizations of the Black Hundreds
The Denver Jewish news., 1923-11-15
NJ. Lopoukhine was formerly di

NJ Lopoukhine was formerly di-
rector Of police under the imperial gov
ernment of Russia, and ION 22nd jan
uary. 1906" he writes, Il arrived about
. o'clock at the suite occupied by Count
Witte in the winter palace. He re-
ceived me very courteously. saying that
he had sent for me because, having
been appointed to the charge of Jew
ish affairs in the ministry of police,
l had had the opportunity of study
ing the history and situation of the
Jews in Russia He asked
me finally two questions: Cd What
concessions in the legal conditions of
the Jews would it be necessary to make
in order (a) to interest foreign Jewish
bankers in the Russian loan; and (b)
to appease the revolutionary mentality
sf Jews in Russia; (2) With what CEN
tral Jewish institutions would an I'M
derstanding have TO be contrived. by
means of the said concessions, in order
The Denver Jewish news., 1923-11-15
TSAR NICHOLAS ii. AND THE
JEWS.
A FOOTNoTE TO HISTORY

In recent issue of In Tribune Juive
there is n notice of a book which has
not vet reached the offices of The Jew
ish Guardian but which some readers
of that journal may have seen, en-
titled "Extraits de mes Memories" by
a. a. Lopoushine. and published at
Moscow. 1923. nan edition rationale.
The French journal reproduces some
passages from pages S1-SG of this book,
of parts of which an English version
would run as follows:
The Denver Jewish news., 1923-11-15

Mr.. and Mrs. ii. Shuman and Mrs.
NJ. Goldstein and family of Denver
motored to Cheyenne to visit with Mr..
and Mrs. S. Shuman
The Denver Jewish news., 1923-11-15
Jewish Ladies' Circle ON Wednesday,
Nov. 14th at the Chocolate Shop.

Mr.. William Stein wa sthe host nj
delightful gathering on Nov. o. A
delightful luncheon was served nt e
late hour. Those present to share III
the finn were the Misses Florence ana
Margnre. Goldfarb. Rose Schapiro,
Esther and Mary Stark. Mary Mar
chick. Julia and Bertha Shapiro anu
Rose Shairer. the Messrs DAVID
Schwartz. Abe GertZ, Maurice Neta,
Bernard Klein. Sol Bernstein. and Zen
Marchick and William stein.
The Denver Jewish news., 1923-11-15

Mrs. Abe GOldstein and daughter
Gladis. motored to Denver Friday to
spend week with Mrs. Goldstcin's
parents the Rev. and Mrs. Hillel VALID
man.
The Denver Jewish news., 1923-11-15

Appreciative enthus-
iasm is shown by Den
yer Jewry for the cap
able handling of all
performances of the
JOsephs0n Co.
The Denver Jewish news., 1923-11-15

A meeting of the Karen Hayesod
committee was held ut the office of Leo
r. Cohn Monday evening to complete
arrangements for Oscar Leonard's ar
rival to be announced later in the Den
yer Jewish News.
The Denver Jewish news., 1923-11-15

Mr.. and Mrs. Harry ROsenbloom and
son in company with Mr.. Jacob Meltz
mOtored to Denver Saturday. The
Rosenblcom will spend few days
with Mrs. Rosenbloom's parents. Mr..
and Mrs. S. Brown.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05
Ouch! That's
Neuritis

Morning, noon or night that
sharp piercing pain smites you in
the shoulder. arm or nape Of the
neck. Sometimes IL Is felt In the
thigh or legs. while in other cases
II wanders over .the entire body.
giving knife.like thrusts here and
there. Perhaps you think tho
trouble IS rheumatism or sciatica.
and treat IT as such. hence the
reason why you get no lasting re.
lief
Eopa Ncuritis Tablets arc com.
pounded especially for the treat.
ment OF neuritls In all it's forms.
They help TO remove inflammation
and restore the diseased nerves to
sound condition.
Begin taking Eopa Neuritls Tab.
lets today and watch your pains
fade away. Perfectly harmless, but
wonderfully effective.
Price 81. Sold In Seattle by
Bartell Drug stores. Boericke &
Runyon Co. manufacturers, San
Francisco. --Advertlsement.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05
JOYNER'S
Cold, Grip and Influenza
Capsules

contain no aspirin. acetanllld. conI
tar products. or other heart depres-
SAINTS. or dangerous or habit forming
drugs Of any kind. They break up
Colds. Grip and Influenza quickly.
act as n dlsinfectant and germ de-
stroyer. and tend 20 prevent bnd aft
"r-eifects which are likely to follow
the Flu. such as kidney and bladder
trouble, etc. They IRE absolutely
harmless and work like magic. thus
saving the sufferer weeks Of torture
STITUTE.
Sold and recommended by all good
Qruggists or sent prepaid on recent
81 price, soc n box, by the MRS.
ton.
For n pleasant effective and alb
Holute Cough Medicine FOR Infants.
Children, Adults and Aged People
use JOYNER'S GLYCEROLE I,O-
BELLA COMPOUND. soc and 81 90
bottles.-Adyertise
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05
Cynthia Grey
Girl From Old Home To,cn Comes to City With
Ideals Only to BE Laughed at By Gay Throng and
Dubbed "SiSsy-She Then Tried to "Do as Rom
ans Do and Regrets 1t.
BY CYNTHIA GREY

rather pitfu letter to the desk today Ii is from
girl cho has been in the city three gears.
She born and brought up IN nee snd totcn
She to the bright lights high ieh hope, filled ,tcth
the ideals her mother had instiued IN her mind
She found everything topsyturv she expresses It.
People didn't think she had been taught TO think The
youg folks did things she had been told crong TO do
She found she couldn't hare friends and good times ti-
less she fell into their ,coyS.
She acds so lonesome And she took the path that all
seemed to be foo,cng such utter disregard Of conse
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05

Cynthia Grey will receive cali
ers on Monday. "Wednesday and
Friday from 60 : y. m, and on
Tuesday and Thursday from II
10 is u. IN. at her office In The
Star Bldg. 1900 Seventh ave,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05

As rale. tho. mat isn't the truv
Us done.
We. most o. US. insist on prorinO
everything for ourselveS And
thereby hangs many tale Of inoc.
You came 20 the city fully forfi'
fled Nth the knowledge. born OF
experience and observation. oiecn
you bv pour parents and friends.
Bat you looked the field orer:
pou found there teas sacrifice nee
essdrv u Vog iecre 10 lipe up 10
the ideals they had set. You de-
cided poa ,ocre old-fashioned and
that pour folks didn't knoie condi-
lions as they are today. And pou
needed the call Of other RnlearHed
yoanO people. and tccns forth 10
find out the ups and do,rns OF life
for yourself.
Still Time
to Begin Again
You sought pleasure: oren a, the
crpensc Of doing thin1s you had
been taught ,ccrc ,cronO.
You found the pleasure. Bat
vou found that I. carried ITS price.
Yoa found the pav 20 be like
the other poun0 folks" but you
also found mat. after oil, there
,cGsat so mach On striving uaii
you could pass muster as the much
emitted .hard- boiled" type.
In fact. no,e you hare qrriccd
az the pi1morous stage Of sophis-
iicaiion pou are fraHk 70 say The
old tny trouis hate been the hap
pier enc for yot.
II They Could
See Ahead
roa are not alone On pour dis
corerv.
And thank goodness. VoH are not
findin0 out too late TO begin otter.
You tccrc fortunately 0ircH the
RIGHT foundation. The best path
trGs mapped out for you IN pour
home.
You hare sampled the other ,ody.
ard found {, 70 not oil coHlear dc
rose.
The merit thing e profit BIZ pour
discorcrv Get onto the road 10
happiness again Help another up.
" you hare the opportunity.
Who invented the electric chair
and wheug
This chair trds not strictly speak
ing. Invented 10 tras Enorn that
electric current troaid kal aud sr-
perimcnts IN killinD animals By this
mems had been made. A Ncp
York commission ioas appointed 10
inresiioate humane lcavs Of innlct-
ing The death penalty. This COM
lnission reported IN 1858 ard IN that
report SUGGESTED the construction
Of a chair in iehich tho criminal
could be placed for clec,rocution.
Such a chair ieas deriscd bv the
state electrician for Nc,o York. T..
+. Dotfs. and appears 10 have been
the first used In 1890.
What II the largest theatsr In
the United States and how many
seats does Il contain?
The Hippodromc. Net1 York CITY.
ieih seating capacity Of orer
5000.
What Is a surety bond?
4 bond 0ircH bV officers. trs-
tees, executors. or guardians az a
guarantee against loss or dcfauit
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05
A Timely Warning

Many remedies for COLD. GRIP
and INFLUENZA are dangerous, az
they dry up the secretions. instead
Of llquefying them. thus causing
congestion and often resulting In
serious complications.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-12-05

Here is part OF the letter she
has written;
Miss Grey: It's all wrong | can
see It now. II l could only have
known how II was going to be. |
known how IL was going TO be.
Miss Grey. II girls could only know
how 1t was all going TO turn out.
they would never start. have had
to pay so dearly for my experience.
Pleasure Had
Its Price
II was hard at first 10 do the
way the crowd did. ! know l hated
TO be so "hard-boIled" But the
boys made fun Of me for being so
sissy" and "goody," and tried
my best to be like the other girls
/ have gone lot and had good
times and been many places and
done lot OF things / could never
tell my mother. But. Miss Grey. |
can't say l am happy. would
give my little finger 10 be the girl
] know l was when / came here.
Couldn't you say something TO
make a girl see ahead q little way
II would sure be wonderful IL only
a few would listen. ANNIE
Yes. little Annie. u irogld be from
fs.yftf N tsoufh conld learn tfs les
soms thru the experience Of others.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-05-26
ALTMAN
BY AL POSEN

States, including Arkansas, producedea
considerable part of tbs mucHa
greater quantity of manganese orc
than required.-Bureau of Mines.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-05-26

Comrades" I said. at is a dogs
life we lead"
They growled assent
To-day" continued, IAN idea came
to me. II our wagons had been an
inch or two nearer the outside corner
Of the road. or the man in the auto
mobile a shade less slIQful, he coula
not possibly have escaped. His au-
tomobile would have been smashed.
and he would have gone over the edge
of the precipice."
They made strange noises in their
threats and continued to listen.
1T is a dogs life, this" I repeated.
What we need, to make things en-
durable, is money-money, so that you
two can go down to the cafe at the
foot Of the hill and drink brandy with
the daughters of the village, they
who leave you now so unkindly alone
because you have nothing to speno
upon them"
Their pipes were out of their mouths
now, and they were listening intently.
"a man like that one today would
have money! pocketbook. Whilst
rs was unconscious, look you, we
would take It. One Of us would bring
it up here, here where there are a
hundred hiding-places, in the ground
the trees, the cracks of the earth. A
pocketbook which is lost, is lost, What
do you say, comrades?"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1923-05-26

Every ton of steel made in the
United States requires the use, on
all average, of forty pounds Of man
ganese. The Ozarks of Arkansas fur
nish a part Of that manganese. In
times Of peace most OF the manganese
ore used in the United States is i'm
ported from Brazil, India and Rus
STA, but during the World War. when
imports were curtailed and when ships
were busy carrying troops and sup
piles to Europe, deposits In many