davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1923-09-29
SHOOTING STARS.
BY PHILANDER JOHNSON.
over the Rhine"

Over the Rhine"
Where the soda fountain sizzled,
A man whose mood was blue
Had paused to sip the bubbles
That the, aproned waiter drew.
For days gone by I'm longing.
; He said it with frown-
when the only, Rhine we mentioned
= Was in Cincinnati town.
1.-THE stream was slow and placid;
In fact, mere canal.
But I cannot now forget.it
And perhaps I never shall.
On it's banks, to music stepping,
, Hurried Columbine and Clown.
That was Rhine worth having, -
In Cincinnati town. -,
y ---'+ a. 80 -
I'VE never dreamed that sorrow .
e That name would soon enfoid,
AS the mystic strains were fieeting :
And the lights We're fairy gold.
I wish that they'd had in Europe
A Rhine to claim renown
Like theeone so gently flowing
= In Cincinnati town" t -
Evening star., 1923-09-29
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
by FREDERIC J..H4SKIN

United States and Canada OF these
approximately $4,000 are in the
United States = 80
@. Does an open fireplace lower the
temperature Of a room il not in use?
"A. F. p. - A.s@
A. When unused it does lower the
Temperature to some. degree.
O. Do Eskimos have common
language?-T. w.
A. Eskimos are scattered through
Greenland. Canada, Alaska and ST.
IBERIA to the number or about $4,000.
all of whom speak the same stock
language. using the same stem words
and affixes. The chief characteristic
of the language Is that single words
Of complex structure are used to ex-
press ideas that in English would be
conveyed by a whole sentence,
@. What kind of wood is nnajagua?
IN. r. |
A. This is hardwood. with a tough
fiber, suitable for base ball bats. Il
is imported from. the West Indies,
particularly Cuba, for this purpose.
Q. How much sweeter than sugar
is saccharine TX. B.
A. It is 800 times as sweet as cane
sugar It is a coal tar deriyatixe, ac-
cidentaily discovered by DIR. ,Fahlberg
in 1887.
Q. How many automatic. telephone
exchanges are there in the United
States2-T. III. B.
A. It is estimated that there are
now about IT'S automatic central Of
fees in this country.
/. Q. In how many states may women
serve on juries?-D. L..
A. The Woman Citizen states that
women may be jurymen in Arkansas,
California, Delaware, Idahe. Indiana.
Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana.
Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri.
Nevada, New Jersey, North Dakota
Ohio, Oregon. Pennsylvania, Utah,
Vermont, Washington and Wyoming,
@. Is there such a. word as actress
as applied to a female stage player?
&C. NJ.
A. The term is obsolete. The word
is used for both sexes.
O.. Where is the Canadian war
memorial TO bed L. T.
A. One OF the principal memorials
of Canada is to be at -Vimy ridge.
which. together with 250 acres OF
land about it, has been surrendered
charged by France. Canada will un-
dertake 10 beautify the shell-torn
area.
O. Is Sir Robert Scott's Discovery
still afioat?--V. Z. B. -
"A. The Falkland Islands govern
ment has just purchased the Dfscov-
cry and will use her for research
work in South Georgian seas. At
present the ship is being recondition-
ed in Portsmouth.
@. Can you suggest something that
will remove road oil from auton1o-
biles?-C. r.
A. This oil may be removed BY the
use Of kerosene. Wash the car before
applying the kerosene. III
@. Who>ris, the Knightly Rider of
the Knee In Rhymes of Childhood"
by Riley?-T.. C.
A This happy title belonged to the
poets nephew, Edmund H. Eitel
4(If gois have q question you tUdat
dnssoeredl send it to The Star Infor.-
nation Bureau, 1920 North Capitol
street, IstcFose cents in stamps for
return postdoe.)
Evening star., 1923-09-29

Q. Howsmany people go to the top
Of the Washington Monument each
year?GE. r. ~. -. e e
A. In the fiscal year 1923 the num-
Der of visitors was 2s6,sos. In 1929,
the number was 252,2S5.
Q. What title did Edward VII use
when he visited the United States
while he was Prince Of Wales?-
c. D. H. .
A. He used the same name. Baron
Renfrew. that the present Prince Of
Wales Is using in Canada.
@. What was the cost OF occupa-
tion charged by Germany to France
in 1S71?-W. T.
a. The total cost of occupation
charged was approximately $e8.147,-
@. How is skywrIting done and
how much smoke is .required?-D.
McC.
A. The letters have to be written
backward. About S0,0e0 cubic feet
of smoke is used I'm a second, the
diameter of the stream being about
fifty feet.
@. What issa bfizza rd?-S. w.
A. The term blizzard does not ap-
ply unless winds are accompanied by
fine cutting ice particles. The wind
in q blizzard usually attains a veIoc-
ity of forty or fifty miles an hour
and the temperature is sometimes
twenty to thirty degrees below zero.
c. What is meant by the Socratic
method of reasoning?-E: " x.
A. This term applies to the method
in augmentation of asking qUes-
nv fnh ha a.
versary unconscious1y makes fatal
admissions. 1t is so called because it
was much resorted to by Socrates.
Q. What is the origin of kissing?
A. M. H.
A. According to Pliny 1t was the
opinion of Cato that kissing first
might know whether their, wives or
daughters had tasted wine.
Q. BY whom was Washington cali
ed the city of conversation IN. n.
A. Henry James in one of his
studies of modern American life re-
ferred to the city by that name.
O.. What is the origin Of the. word
'fan," as used in the sense base
ball fam" movie FAM" etc. A. r.
A. This word is believed by some
authorities to be an abbreviation for
FANATIC; namely, a "fanatical ad-
mirer" Of particular sport.
@. What was the first pay of con-
gressmen in the United States?-
n. NJ.
A. The frst Congress appropriated
a sum of money to compensate rep
resentatives in Congress at the rate
of So a day and s6 for every twenty
miles travelled in going to and from
their duties.
@. What was the origin Of the
term porcelain" as applied to china
ware?-A. B.
A. The French word 'porcelaine"
was an adaptation of an Italian word
+porceliana.'. meaning a cowrie shell.
It's beautiful polished surface sug-
gested the name for the ceramic
ware of France.
@. How many hotels are there in
the United States?-R. D. W..
A. The American Travel and Hotel
Directory says that there are 43,5sI
hotels of recognized standing in the
Evening star., 1923-09-29

Judge Gary took several prizes for
vegetables at a county fair. The
farmer might find himself in better
luck had the judge devoted his con-
talents to agriculture instead
of STEEL -" - = = -! 3
Evening star., 1923-09-29

1t was only to be expected, that par
ticfpants IN the Oklahoma Inix-up
would sooner or later be called on to
say Good morning, judge"'
Evening star., 1923-09-29

Turkey is ready to become a repib-
Ec.t When the. country gets as far
along as votes for women some of the
oidtinae haren, bosses may as werl
prepare for retribution.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

Superstition ignores, the, fact that
opening ancient tombs in ancient lands
is an occupation by. its very nature
more or less unhealthy.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

90 AS summer passes the anxiety about
water supply subsidies suffiufentiy to
permit attentive consideration to the
milk supply. n, s..-.-.'
Evening star., 1923-09-29

President Ebert. once a harness
maker. cannot apply his. early skill to
prevent his public from kicking over
the traces.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

The war is, over, but food prices are
slow in ,tahngGa hint from the repeat
ed assurances,te that effect, = :,
Evening star., 1923-09-29

Poincare cannot fail to admire the
promptness with which Mussolini col
lects his bills.
Evening star., 1923-09-29
A Note to Autoists.
ehA Mtnne.n6ils Journai

From the Minneap6lls Journal.
SIT is almost hopeless for the auto
lists to try to destroy all the locomo-
tives at the railroad crossings. The
|BaldwtpswoF1gSg4 Sg44onesAreSfurniug out
Evening star., 1923-09-29
Tie WAY of Fate:

-: TIE Way of Fate. =.
Even when a man. gets. elected to
Office: he's liable to complain OF fis
lot -..... -.....-~,--..', :
r.Si"It's a way fate has," said Senator
Sorghum. when a fman,ge what he
wants, it's liable. to be handed to him
with trimmings that viii make him
wish hes hadn't wanted IT.
=, Jud Tunkins says patent medicine
ads are SO attractive that It makes a
man who has his health feel like he
was missing something. :
=: y Economical Production. -
IA farmer viewed his garden patch
And said, '.What bliss we'd view
If airpfanes could lay eggs and hatch
. AS moths and beetles dora, :.
.:.,.sE = Shades Of Meaning. :.
- When, a man refuses to take a. tip
YOU say he lacks visiof.."'l eeI
= eyes. 81. ~ =. - s',;s-- i.
.@e..Ar1d if he. takes it and loses7"
st..Then we say he.iMcked fore
sight. =; sse..:7 :; :7-..-... So.
~ fys..s .,--A,5s i.,.s .t.s.ss
.;- Proverbially Speaking. 'S'-,r..
THE, Chinese. are proverbially
honest, =. ..z.,.--.,-=
People of all races." observed Mics
Cayenne. 'are- consistently honest In
q 4. .A;n- -SnS-<, = a
!. -.
.'Mebbe solomon was de- wisest
man. said Uncle Eben, but Methu-
sefah was smart enough to take de
Evening star., 1923-09-29
Rate by Mail--Payable insAdvarce.
Maryland and Virginia.
All Other States. !.
Member of the Associated Press

The Associated Press is, exclusively entitled
TO the use for republication of all news dis
patches credited TO 1t or not otherwise credited
In this paper and also the local news pub
lished herein. All rights of publication of
special d:spa tcbes heren are also RESERVED.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

. .sMebbe solomon was de- wisest
man, = said Uncle Eben, but Methu-
sefah was smart enough to take de
bes' care of his health"
Evening star., 1923-09-29

The Evening Star, with the Sunday morning
edition is delivered by carriers within the City
at so cents per month: daily only, f5 cents per
ders may he sent by mail or telephone Main
5000 Collection is made by carriers at the
END OF each month. ~
Evening star., 1923-09-29

Q. How many automatic telephone
exchanges are there in the United
SfnfnR2--T IL r
Evening star., 1923-09-29

A. It is 800 times as sweet as cane
sugar. It Is a coal tar deriyative, ac-
cidentaily discovered by DR.. +Fahlberg
in 1887.
Evening star., 1923-09-29
@. What kind of wood is rnajagua?

A. This is hardwood with tough
fiber, suitable for base ball bats It
is imported from. the West Indies,
particularly Cuba, for this purpose.
Evening star., 1923-09-29
, Shades of Meaning
PreverbialIy Speaking.

honest - ..-.:-,. 49, = -
People of all races." observed Mics
Cayenne. ''are consistentlY honest In
their proverbs" sG
Evening star., 1923-09-29

@. BY whom was Washington call
ed the ''city of conversation"2- IN. N.
A. Henry James in one of his
studies of modern American life re-
ferred to the city by that name.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

O. How much sWeeter than sugar
is saccharine Elk. B.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

@. Is there such a word as actress
as applied to q female stage player?
&C. NJ.
A. The term is obsolete The word
actor is used for both sexes
Evening star., 1923-09-29

The Evening Star Newspaper Company
Business once nth St. and Pennsylvania Ave.
New York Office: 1l0 East And. st.
'-s'ffEC Chicago Office: Tower Building. ;,
Eafopean Office: 18 Regent ST., London. England.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

A. It is estimated that there are
now about IT'S automatic central Of
fees in this country.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

@. What is. a blizzard?-S. w.
A. The term blizzard does not ap-
ply unless winds are accompanied by
fine cutting ice particles. The wind
in q blizzard usually attains a veIoc-
tty of forty or fifty miles an hour
and the temperature is sometimes
twenty to thirty degrees below zero.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

@. What is meant by the. Socratic
method Of reasoning?--E. v. x.
A. This term applies to the method
in augmentation of asking ques-
ttons by answering which the. ad-
versary unconsciously makes fatal
admissions. 1t is so called because il
was much resorted to by Socrates.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

Q. What is the origin of kissing?
A. M. II.
A. According to Pliny Ii was the
opinion of Cato that kissing first
began between kinsmen and kins-
women,,. In order that the former
might know whether their, wives or
daughters had tasted wine.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

q. Who>tis, the Knightly Rider of
the Knee in:"Rhymes of Childhood,"
by Riley?-T. C.
A This happy title belonged to the
poets nephew, Edmund H. Eitel.
Evening star., 1923-09-29

@. How many hotels are there in
the United States?-R. D. W..
A. The American Travel and Hotel
Directory says that there are 43,5s1
hotels Of recognized standing in the
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04
San Francisco Gets
Lower Sugar Price

SAN FRANCISCO. May 4.-Msm.
bors Of the Ean Francisco House.
.iyea' 'iagus were 10 gather at the
California club today 10 hear OK,
hauHtiyo discussion Of the sugar
price situation. Mrs. Andrew n.
Negcnburg. president. was 10 pre-.
side.
Flushed with the added triumph
for the ultimate consumer yesterday,
when refinenes announced q 2s.cent
cut per 100 pounds for cano sugar.
the housewives were 10 attempt 20
bring about further reductions.
Speakers familiar with the sugar
market and with consuners'
problems were 20 address, the meet
ing The price Of cans sugar stHi
II 10 cents per hundred pounds
above what II was April II, when
the market began is sensational
climb ssywhrd.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04
LalU Enforcing Campaign
of Prosecutor Succeeds
Snohomish County Bootleggers Are Hit;
Sunday Closing Law Observed

EVERETT. May l,--Prosecuting
Attorney c. T. R0scoc'a campaign
for a strietcr observance OF the laws
In snohomlsh county IA meeting
with success. Tho prosecutor de-
elared yesterday that he was pleased
with the response given by the ma.
iorlty OF the people in the county.
and also with the work Of sheriff
Jim McCulloch. in bringing the
moro serious offenders TO justice.
"our work Is only begun" RIOS.
coe stated yesterday, but sincere.
~ believe that when my term II up
snohomish county people will re-
spect and Observe the laws very
much better than when took OF.
flee, In January. Two 60, a good
sheriff to work with. and that
means much.
"ot course. don't mean that most
Of the people arc Intentionally dis.
obcying the law. /, Ii my purpose
TO ahow them what the laws are.
and after that violations will BE- la.
c1cugable."
The booze industry In all Of It's
branches has shrieed in snohomiah
county during the past few years.
However. bootlcEwcrs and whisky
runners from Canada now regard
snohomish county az a thorn In
their side.
JOINT PROPRIEToRs
ALL ARRESTED
Tho prosecutor started his anti.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04

unable 20 purchase desired supplies
that they had hoped 10 obtain. No
violation OF this law has been re-
ported yet.
Punch boards also are taboood
The prohibition Of cardroom gam.
bling In met with difficulty By the
prosecutor. The proprietom OF card.
rooms where gambling " participat.
Cd In declare that they request that
their patrons refrain. but are pow
srleEs 10 stop them.
This II where the sheriff comes
in handy" Roscoe said. IN speaking
Of that branch Of his work.
All dance halls In the county
must be licensed after June 10.
when a new state law goes into ef.
feet. Roscoe declares.
Laws are made 10 BE- observed.
and for no other purpose" the
prosecutor stated. "and II Is my
sworn duty 70 see that this is
done"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04
PUBLIC RIGHTS Is ELECTION ISSUE

and an the time against buying the
skinner 4 Eddy site his circular
u,ys He served In the first icgisla
turc. was mayor ~ Kent Ia 1916 and
has served on The Kent city council.
w J. MUIRiIEAD. a candidate for
the port commission. II 40 years Of
lie came to Seattle as AN inspector
OF construction In the quartermas.
ter'a corps. and went into private life
In 1907 and worked for 10 years ~
manager OF large coal companies In
1911 he entered the army service as
MAJOR In charge Of large shipping
terminals at liordeau. France. ON
his rctnrn 20 Seattle he commanded
the wost lslip on her maiden voyage.
lie served as traffic manager OF the
port from February 7. 1891. to De.
combcr 81. 1881 Ito has lived at
Lake Ttu-ien Tor IL years, Muirhehd
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04

gagements with the First Washing
ton Volunteers In iSss-iss9. went TO
university law school 1900 TO 1903. He
Is historian Of his regiment Later
worked as longshorcman. In logging
cKmps. In Alaska and in Hawaii with
the postoffice department Is a
newspaper man and writer. and now
operates an oil station at FiorayilIe
on the Duwamish highway.
In addition to being candidate for
port commissioner. Tooliner IL a can.
eidate for the school board and for
waterway commissioner. He fayors
returning the county ferries to th1
port and operation Of them to east Of
Lake points. vashon island and West
Seattle. He favors the purchase OF
the skinner q Eddy site and Is a
booster for municipal ownership. he
says.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04
SUGAR PRICES :
FORCED DOWN /!
Of Housewives
Cause OF New Trend

NEW YORK. Ney An sugar
prices dropped substantially today
following development Of the ua.
ton vide boycott organized By
housewives. Raw sugar was 10 70
20 cents lower on the hundred
pounds.
The price Of refined was low.
cred a quarter Of a cent 70 $50
cents per pound By the National
Sugar Refining company.
The Pennsylvania Sugar com.
pnny made the largest cut 10 date
on refined sugar b. siaahing tbs
price 20 $50 cents on I0O-pound
bags
This r. a drop Of IS cents from
rs previous quotation. II quoted
a reduction Of IS cents 20 $50 cents
for assortment purchases.
The Warner Sugar Refining com.
pany also announced a reduction
Of 20 cents In refined % 800. but
for prompt shipment only.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04

booEo activities In Everett. the
county scat and largest city In the
county four days after he took OF.
flee. lie handed Sheriff Mcculloch
u pile Of warrants for arrest Of pro.
prietora Of notorious joints about
town. The sheriff brought them all
in and held them for 81 1000 ball.
From then on. the booze business
in Everett and the county has been
steadily declining.
In tho courts, Roscoe has met
with success In prosecuting th. per.
sons arrested on liquor charges su.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04

gust, 1919. and elected at the
following election for three.year
term. Most OF the port construc-
ton was done while Lincoln has
served on the commission. He has
seen the port develop from a small
seaport in It's beginning to world
renowned business establishment.
and during his service has become
Intimately acquainted with the
problems that have been met and
overcome and are stiIl facing the
port. The business depression fol-
lowing the war is gradually being
overcome. Lincoln says. He strong
~ indorses the purchase OF the
Skinner & Eddy site. declaring, it is
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04

the public schools. He claims he Ia
making his campaign on the theory
that the port Is an expensive invest.
ment; that the taxpayer must be
protected. and the port levy eliminat.
ed He comes out fatty against the
purchase OF the Skinner & Eddy site.
South End taxpayers nominated
shinn, his literature claims. and In
his speeches he says the taxpayer Is
overburdsned- ''Shinn IL first, last
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04
I FACTS ABOUT
POSLkM FOR
SKIN-SUFFERERS

''ft,slam stops itching and burn.
ing"
az heals raw. infiarnri skim
III clears away pifupivAf
''poalam is powerful. yet safe"
1T works quickly and surely"
~ little goes long way"
''poslam costs but soc"--at all
druggists Advertisement.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04
WHAT THE BOND
ISSUES ARE FOR

The Montlake-Stadium bridge bond
issue for half a million Is needed
To- construct bridge across the
Lake Washington canal at Mont
lake that win open another avenue
OF transportation 10 the rapidly
growing districts north and east OF
tho University of Washington and
10 the university stadium.
The two proposals submitted by
tbs school board are designed TO
provide funds 10 finance tho Great.
cr Seattle school building program.
initiated BY the school board after
a survey by Supt. Thomas r. Cole.
of building needs OF Seattle schools
for the next decade.
Both proposals must be passed TO
rovide the funds needed TO inaus.
rate the program IN full. the two
y sthods being selected to divide the
sot lrce OF revenue. In the tar levy
all OF the expense Is met in one
years taxes, whereas on the bond
ISSUE, the bonds are spread over
period Of 40 years and retired BY
annual payments.
Fear that voters favoring the
building program VIII vote for only
one proposal thinking that sur
ficient. has been expressed by the
school board members. Such a re-
suit may defeat one or both pro-
posals even tho majority favored
the program. IL either the bond H.
sue or thc tax levy Is defeated IL
Is pointed out the program win be
seriously hludered.
Three candidates are to BE- elected
to the city council for three.ycar
terms. Two school beard members
are to be elected for three-year
terms and one port commissioner il
to be elected for three.year term.
Star readers have seen the photo
graphs Of the council candidates and
read their biographies. Following
are brief biographical sketches Of
the candidates for the port commits.
sion and the school board. with
their photographs:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04
USING MANY UTENSILS

When cooking for number Of
people whore you use many kitchen
utensils. Try 20 keep them washed as
you 80 along The dish washing that
follows tho meal win not seem such
an ordeal
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04

tho Port OF Seattle. 1913 y 1911; wa
member and secretary Of the free
holders charter commission In 1914,
and has taken an active part Ia civic
affairs, serving ono year as president
OF the Municipal league. lie fayorp
tho building program OF the school
board. and Will vote for both the bond
issue and s,mill tax increase
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04

at s5th and Greenwood ave. He
has lived In tho UniyerFity district
for - years ane MIA active Ia -.
Publishing TN University district
branch Of tho public library. lie
has been active Ia church work. IL
active In Masonic circles and IL a
member OF the board OF directors
OF the community Y. 81 e. a. boys
work movement Hs also n vice
president OF the King County State
bank In the University d strict He
strongly indor1ea the mill tax
levy and the bond Issue 10 finance
the enlarged building Program OF
Seattle schools.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04

coed himself. He
was born In I'LL
nois, In 1873. and
came to Seattle in
1895. He resides
with his wife and
three chidlen at
37i4 Holly st.
Lincoln first en-
tered public serv-
ice as chief depu.
ty auditor, in
1909. On Mny /.
1919. he entered
the service OF the
port as assistant
secretary. He was
appointed a com
missioner In Al.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04

perior Judge Guy c. Aston. in sen.
fencing offenders. has shown no
leniency. In justice court the sen.
fences have been equally harsh.
The booze business does not az.
tract the entlre attention OF the
prosecutor.
The sunday store.cloning law II
on tho ilst OF those TO be strictly
observed. Every merchant In the
county has been notified by pernou.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04

age, and has re
sided In Seattle
inoe 1904 lie was
'ducated In "A maui
AZ school. an 4
cnt 20 sea az the
- OF rs. fIc was
deck officer
Shen the Spanish
A m erica war
1roiSe out, and
ent into the nory.
g OF the H. 4.
ayy After tho
mr. he was cap
in OF AN Atlantic
all steamer. and
served az naviga.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1923-05-04

tons. has lived
jus, three score
and ten years. lie
has resided al
Kent, In tho Du,
vanish van ey,
for the past "a
years, and has one
son and five
daughters. With
hls family he owns
and operates the
White River Land
CO.. and deals In
farm lands and
real estate. ffs VIVA
horn In Iowa ane
wna educated IN