davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
WHEAT STRONGER, BUT CORN WEAKER

CHICAGO, Nov. 13.-Undong of spreads between wheat and corn to- day involving the purchases Of wheat and the selling of corn helped to strengthen wheat values but tended to weaken the corn market. Wheat closed firm F to 5-S to tS higher. December S1.03 1-S to $1.03 Is to l-4 and May s1OS 3-S to $1.OSl&. Corn finished unchanged to 3S lower, oats unchanged and provisions varying from decline to rise of cents.
 Traders who previously had sold wheat were the chief buyers through out the day and in the absence of any aggressive new pressure from bears the market showed gains all the time except for one moderate set back about the middle of the session. Some buying here on the part of the. Winnipeg houses was also regarded IS the closing up of spreads. This to5 gether with relative firmness or Liverpool quotations on wheat tended further to lift values in Chi cago. There were reports, too, from Minneapolis of brisk demand there for choice milling wheat, and some talk was current of liberal. export DuylnS or Ilour at IiS S0eHoOfiA N'
 A big increase or the Unite States visible supply of wheat failed to have much effect on the market, having apparently been taken for granted. On the other hand the possibility of food relief measures for Germany at tracted some notice, ant was factor in making shorts nervous.
 Reports indicating that rains were less general than had been expected Y,l, ,,e iSla of the corn market. Besides. receipts were a little larger and the south west predicted curtailment of the feeding demand. Oats were stead fer by the smallness of arrivals and by a reduction of the visible supply total.
 In the provision market. packers buying of lard counterbalanced some- what the effect of lower quotations hAuS
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
INDUSTRIALS GAIN IN CURB TRADING

NEW YORK, Nov. 13.-Euying sup port which reached the market in the afternoon carried industrials higher, but failed to get oils much above their lows of the day in today's curb mar ket.
 Selling of oil stocks influenced by further cuts in crude oil prices con tinued most of the day and losses ran good from fractions to five points, despite a slight rally before the close Standard of Ohio declined ,, Illinois Pipe 4. Ohio Oil 3 1-4, the Buckeye Pipe, Humble Oil. Prairie Gil and Gas and Southwestern Pennsylvania Pipe 1 to points.
 Announcement of a ss.50 dividend by Glen Alden apparently has been discounted for the stock closed quarter lower after brief a2d slight rally. Park and Tilford moved up more than point and Gillette Razor 2 on brisk buying, while Gold Dust corporation improved in fairly active trading and some of the motors reg istered fractional gains.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
sUGAR MARKET
NEW yoRK Nov 13.-The rs

NEW YORK. Nov. l3.-The raw aug ar market was firm and unchanged, with spot .Cubas quoted at 5hc cost and freight equal to 7.2sc for centrifugal There were sales of 1000 bags of Cubas in port to local and out-port refipers at 5Iac cost and freight, and s1,o00 bags of Perus and 1000 bags of surlnams' due in December, to an operator at Sc c. l. r.. or about 1-16c below the quoted price of Cubas.
 The raw sugar futures market had a further advance today and final prices were at about the best There was con tinued covering by December shorts. while both trade interests and houses with Gu ban connections supported the later de liveries. The close was unchanged on No vember and 2 to points higher on later deliveries December closing at 5.43c, March 4.31c. May 4.38c and July 4.47c.
 The market, for refined was unsettled and prices were reduced points by one
 Refined futures nominal.
 of the local refiners to the basis of S7bc for fine granulstsd osner sinnss Es1iners as less active.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
rnRr1cN ExCHANGEs

NEW YORK, Nov. 13.-Foreign e1- changes irregular: quotations ip cents: Great Britain demand, 4s7% cables iIet
 France demand, 5.55%; cables, 5.5SA
 italy, 4.s6; 4.3sis. Belgium, 4,76% :; 4.T7E Germany, .oooooo0oo035; cables, 00OO0O0oo095; Holland. 37.s3, 37.ss; Nor way. 14.511s Sweden demand. 2e.2 Dem mark demand. 17.01; Switzerland, 176S ; spain 1908; Greece 1.51; Poland, .oO0o55 Czechoslovakia, 2.s9; Jugoslavia 1l6; Austria, .0O14A; Rumania, :51; Ar genuine. 3150; Brazil, S.99; Montreal
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
POTATO MARKET

CHICAGO. Nov. 13.-Potatoes dull; re-
 ceipts. 1s0 cars; total United States ship United States No l., $1@115 cwt.; sacked,
 e0c OSLO cwt.; poorly graded bulk. S5@ 95c cwt.; Minnesota and North Dakota States No. 1 and partly graded, s5eQ $1 cwt. sacked Red River Ohios. so@95c: cwt; Minnesota sacked sandland Ohios. S5 cwt; Idaho sacked rurals United States No. l. s1.e5@1sO cwt.; sacked rus sets, s1.S5@1.90 cwt.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

KANSAS CITY. Mo. Nov. 1s.-Butter, eggs, poultry unchanged.
 NEW YORK. Nov;- 1s.--Lsrd. firm; i, middle west, 14.25914.s5c; other articles unchanged.
 CHICAGO. Nov. 1s.-Poultry alive un- settled; fowls, 13@19c; springs, 1sc; roosters, 1sc; geese, 1Sc; turkeys 2sc
 CHICAGO, Noyt 1s.-Butter higher, creamery extras. 51 Ac: standards 4sc seconds 42@421sc.
 Eggs unchanged; receipts b,s41 cases.
 ST. LOUIS Nov. 1s-Eggs. 4sc; poultry and butter unchanged.
 NEW YORK, Nov. 1s.--Live poultry ir- regular; chickens, 1s@1sc; roosters 14c; turkeys. 40@45c. Dressed poultry weak chickens, 22942c; fowls, 15@2sc
 NEW YORK, Nov >1s,-Butter firm: re- . ceipts 4,752 Creamery higher than ex- tras, 63@5s1sc; creamery extras (s2 score).. 5s@ 52Ho; packing stock, current
 Eggs steady: receipts 165ss. Pacific coast whites extras 72@77c; do. firsts to Cheese firm; receipts ss,6sa.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
CASH GRAIN

CASH GRAIN
 MINNEAPOLIS. Nov ls.-Wheat: No; yellow. ss@s3c Oats No. white. Ss 1s @3Sssc. Flax: No. l. ss.S7@2.s9.
 ST LOUIS. Nov. 1s.-cash wheet: No. 2 red. s1.1o@1.12; Decembera $1.04h; May. .s1.o91a. Corn. No. white new, Oats; No. whte'. 45@45isc; s' December. t Der. 4Slac; May, 46Ac
 TOLEDO. O.. Nov. 1s.-clover seed prime cash old,s17s5; new s18.o5; No vember, s13.05; December, $19.20 Jan gsry, S., sis.$o; February, sls.45; March, cember and January, S9.s0; March, $t0.i Timothy seed prime cash old $3.60; new, S$.so; November sG.SO; December. s3.S5; March, $3.s7la.
 CHICAGO. Nov. ls,-wheat: No ? Nc. 2 mixed 9s Q96e.;. No. ? yellow, 97c @sl. oats: No white, 4s@44c; No. white 45% q sa @4Sc Rice No. 2 ssNe Bar Clover seed, s15Q23.75. SsLard, s13.62. Ribs, s9.25 @10.35.
 RICE MARKET
 NEW ORLEANS. Nov. 1S.A-Rough rice s4 Honduras at 6%c. 2509 Blue Rose al 4% e 43sc. 2so second heads at. S@3hc; receipts. 16,6G9 pockets. Bran and polish unchanged. l-s
 tOtf MAkkEE
 NEW YORK, Nov. 13.-The market for coffee futures opened at a decline of 5 to 10 points because of lower Brazilian ca bles. but soon turned steadier on buying for European and domestic account. De- cember rallied from Sc to 9.26c and May sold up from 7.S6c to Sc. with the advance accompanied by reports that the present crop was turning out very poor in quality and that coming crop prospects were un- favorable. The close was 5 to 19 points net higher. Sales were estimated at 2s 900 baes December 9.25c; March. S.45c: May. s.99c July. 191c; September, 7.59c; Oc- tober, .7.53c.
 Spot coffee steady; Rio Is, 11@nHc; Santos As. 14is q15ifc Cost and freight offers were irregular including 3s and 5s. part bourbon, at 1f@ 1f.50c for prompt shipment. Victoria Is and Ss were quoted at 10.10c.
 The last official cables showed no change in Rio exchange London. with advance of TO reis in the dollar buying rate. The Rio market 625 to ITS reis lower and Santos 675 to 975 reis lower. Brazilian port receipts. 7,500; Jundiahy receipts. 2?,000. Santos cleared 4S,ooO for the United States.
 COTTON SEED OIL
 NEW YORK, Nov. 13.-Cotton seed oil declined 12 to 19 points under liquidating sales, based upon the break in cotton, but steadiness in lard. checked the drop. lower, with sales 15.o00 barrels, Prime crude, 9.75910c; prime summer yellow spots. 11.65c bid. December closed 11.5sc, March ii 70c Nav a hid
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
CnTrnN sEEn OH.
HUBBARD BROS. & co.

Members New York Cotton Exchange, New Orleans Cotton Exchange. New York Pro- duce Exchange. Associated Members Liv- erpOol Cotton Association. Orders solicited for the purchase and sale of Cotton and Cotton Seed oil for future delivery. Spe- cial attention and liberal terms given for conslgnments of spot cotton for delivery.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
LIVERPOOL COTTON

L1VERPOOL Nov 13-Cotton: Spot good business done. prices steady; good midding. 1e.s1d; fully midding, 19.6ld; middling l9.21d: low middling, 1s2Sd good ordinary, l7.z9d; ordinary 16.76d Sales, S. 1000 bales. including 5.S00 Ameri- can Receipts, 4. poo bales. including 26o0 vember, 19.Ssd; December 19.2Sd; Jan uary, 1s.22d; March. 19.o6d; May lSS6d; July, 1S.42d;l September, 16.SSd; October, tb 5Sd
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
DRY GOODS ]

NEW YORK, Nov. 1S.-Cotton goods were quiet and steady today. Some low prices on s2-inch dress ginghams were Withdrawn Yarns ruled steady A lead ing line of mems underwear was advanced 25 cents to 50 cents a dozen. Burlaps shipments from Calcutta last October to the United States reached SH0o0,0oV yards Silks were quiet. Wool goods for immediate use sold at concessions in first hands.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
CALL MONEY

NEW YORK, Nov. 18.--call money cent; ruling rate, 4% per cent; closing bid. Az per cent; offered at 4% per against acceptances, IA per cent; time loans firm: mixed collateral 6o-9o days
 5 per cent; 46 months, 5@ 5A per cent prime commercial paper 6@5A per cent.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
F0r AdUance Bid Jp Rails, But Insnls Continue 70 Iietd
NEW YORK BONDS

NEW YORK, Nov. 13.-Following are today's high. low and closing prices of bonds on the New York Stock Exchange, and the total sales of each bond:
 Railway and Miscellaneous
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
METAL. MARKET

NEW YORK, Nov 13.-Copper firm :; electrolStic spot and futures 13% 9l31sc. Tin strong, spot and futures. s44.S2. Iron steady: prices unchanged; lead steady {; spot s6.s5 zinc quiet; East St. Louis spot and nearby, s6.45. Anthony spot,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
BOND MARKET
UNITED STATES BONDS Ion Stnck Exchanpal

Readers should note that Liberty bonds are quoted in dollars and thirty seconds of dollars instead, of dollars and cents. The fractions are designated by giving the numerator only.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
MARKET FLASHES

WASHINGTON, Nov. 1s.-Exports from the United States during October imports of ss03, ,o00 900 leaving favor able trade balance of s99, 9,ooo.ooo.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
NEW ORLEANS COTTON FUTURES
PORT MOVEMENT

New Orleans: Middling. 32.75c; re- ceipts. 10.s2s; exports, 11,s45 sales, 99S; Gal Galveston: % Middling. s2.soc, receipts 4o.422; exports, 6,s2S; sales. S,Soe; stock, 369.2s2
 Mobile: Middling. se.1sc; receipts, -223 :; stock. 123.33s. 1000; exports, 2,ooo; sales, 45 stock, ST. 36s
 Charleston: Receipts, 2,o5S; stock. T,- s9O.
 Wilmington; Receipts, 1,7s'; stock. 26.739.
 Texas City: Stock. s,13s. t
 Norfolk: Middlng. s2.25c; receipts s;s2s; exports. $500; sales, 64s; stock Baltimore: Stock. l.737.
 Boston: Middling, s4.25c; receipts lo5; exports, 224; stock. 4.o05.
 New York; Midding, ss.7oc; exports, 3,024; stock, 94,52S.
 Minor ports: Stock. 2,44s.
 Houston ports: Receipts. e,64S; ex- ports 6,64S.
 Total today: Receipts, 72,s7s; Exports, 3s.064 stock. S6S.294.
 Total for week: Receipts, 154,soo; ex- ports. 9s,359. M
 Total for season. Receipts. s13s,11s; exports, 1.961,13l.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
CHICAGO STOCK

CHIGAGo, Noya fsTArmour preferred pany. 1011a Swift International, IS; Union Carbide. 65ss; Wrigley 120%; Tel low Manufacturing, STA; Yellow Taxi 120h
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
NEW YORK CURB
IndustriaIs

NEW YORK, Nov. 13.-Following is the official list of transactions on the New York Curb Exchange, giving all stocks and bonds traded in;
 IndustriaIs
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
LOCAL SECURITIES
STATE AND MUNICIPAL BONDS

BId ASK. Alabama shs. 1a56 .......... s1 s4 Alabama 4hs I9so-s5. i943-s. Ss loi City of Birmingham. 4.50 @ 800 basis. Jefferson county. 4.50Q5.00 basis. Jefferson county warrants. 5.25@6.25 basis
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14


 sso aw h0NP pcr osnt 1t deyeiopment su' and general mortgage bonds of the Southern Railway company. was offered red for public April I, 1856, and are offered at sSa to yield approximately 6.25 per cent.
 NEW YORK. Nov. 1a.--The Standard nounceds a cut of one cent gallon in price of export gasoline in bulk, making the new price 105 cents
 NEW YORK, Nov. 13-The visible sup ply of American grain shows the follow ing changes: Wheat increased. 2,256.O00 bushels Corn Increased 235.000 bushels creased 'e 4ia ooO bushels. Barley increased 493,000 bushels.
 WASHINGTON, Nov. 1s.-Recommenda- vised grades for milled rice, believed to provide basis for uniform grading and to facilitate rice marketing, nave been department of agriculture. The more i'm portant changes recommended are the ad- dition of an extra grade named Extra Choice" between the grades of fancy and choice. in the classes of long milled, short milled and round milled, and the addi- tion of three extra grades named extra fancy, extra choice and medium, in the classes of second head miled, screenings for rough rice are: Long; short, round and mixed. Classes for milled rice are: Long. short, round. mixed second head screenings and brewers.
 RAW SILK
 NEW YORK Nov. 13-Raw silk easy, prices per pound: Kansai double extra cracks, ss.2o@s.S5 Kansai best No. 1, s7'O@s shRshn HS s5ss9o'o bca can hai-china steam fil, gold double deer. $9.40W9.50.
 STEEL MARKET NEW YORK, Nov. 13.-Steel unchanged.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
ELAN MARKET
L0NnON MONEY

DULUTH, Nov. 13:-CIose flax: No May. s2.37H bid; January. $e.SS
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
NEW YORK STOCKS
High. Low. Close.

NEW YORK, Nov. 1s.--Tollowing are today's sales high, low and closing prices of stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

LONDON, Nov. 13.--Bar silver. 33 1-16 pence per ounce. Money. 2ss per cent. Discount rates:, Short bills 3ss per cent three-month bills. Sss @3% per cent.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

LONDON. Nov. l3.--At the Nwool auc- tion here today s,435 bales were offered. The wool was of fair selection. Demand was quiet and prices were steady. The auctions will close tomorrow
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
INFERIOR M0yEMENT

Houston Mddling. s2.6oc: receipts. 2s7Ss shipments 1s,2e2; sales, S,452; stock, 474,420.
 Memphis: Middllng, ss25c: receipts l21ss; shipments, 1o,os7 sales. 2,soo; stock. 129,762.
 Augusta: Middling, s21sc; receipts s,s5o: shipments, 74s; sales, 4s2; stock l St. Louis: Middling. sSc: receipts, ! 1908; shipments. 1,742: stock 4,666. 1 Atlanta: Midding. 32.30c.
 424; shipments. 5si: sales o70: stock ss.. l s44.
 Dallas: Midding. s1socs sales. 1os. | Montgomery: Middling, 32c. | Total today: Receipts. 39.949; ship ments. 32,370; stock, 704.4S2.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
MISCELLANEOUS STOCKS
uORSFS ANn MULES

EAST ST. LOUIS, Nov l3.-Horses steady 10 strong; mules steady. Quota tions unchanged.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

NEW YORK. Nov. 13-The Standard oil company of New Jersey has an nounceds cut of one cent gallon in the new price 10.5 cents.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

cording to information from the company office yesterday.
 The Silverbroolx United States shipping boardl is scheduled to shift to the Twelve Mile Island fleet some today after pump ing out at the oil dock.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

MINNEAPOLIS, Minn., Nov. 15.-l unchanged; bran, $2750.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

LOUISVILLE, Ky, Nov, 1s.-cattle: s7.50dDs: beef steers, s417.bo; heifers, s3.5O07: cows. s2@5.5o; feeders, s4.50 0 6; stockers. $2.50@5.75.
 Hogs: Receipts 1.50o; steady to 15c lower; 200 pounds up. s7.15; 165 to 200 pounds $6.75 120 to 165 pounds. s6.25; Sheep: Receipts. 200; steady; lambs Sll.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
OIL CITY REPORT

OIL CITY, Pa. Nov 13.--Credit bal ances, S2.35. Runs 5S,093. average 52- 79o, Shipments, 21S.0S5; average 6s,s69
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

Nov. 13.-An issue of cent development and bonds of the Southern was offered for public The bonds mature
 arc offered at 96ia to 7 6.25 per cent.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

CINCINNATI. Ohio, Nov. 1s.-Hogs: Receipts, 4,2o0; 1oc lower: heavy s7.4o; packers and butchers S7.40; medium S6.75; pigs and lights s4@6.50.
 Cattle Receipts. 400; slow and steady 0'sies sheep" o Receipts. 800; s1@s; lambs dull $5913.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

CHICAGO GRAIN AND PROVISIONS
 CHICAGO, Nov. 13.--Follo wing are to- days opening, higl. low and closing quo { tinns in grain and proNisionS.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

NEW YORK. $20, 100000, 6 per general mortga ge Railway company, subscription today, April l, 1856. and yield approximately
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
LONDON WOOL AUCTION

FLOUR MARKET
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14
poT1TRy AND PRODUCE

KANSAS sCITY, Mo. Nov. 13.-Butter, eggs, poultry unchanged.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

NEW YORK Nov. 1S.-Cattle: Re ceipts, 290 steady; steers, $5Q9.S0; state bulls. s4@ 4.5o. Calves. receipts, 1,4Oo; steady; veals. s14@14.50: culls and little
 Sheep and lambs: Receipts. S,sS0; low CT; sheep, s5Q625: culls, $2Q3; lambs S95ODl4.25; culls, $G@9.
 Hogs; Receipts, 500; steady; light to medium weights. $7.50@7.76; pigs. s7@ 40. heavy hogs. s7.25Q7.50 roughs, Se @ $50.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

Jo74
 Total sales of bonds today were slo- SPA. .000 compared with $S.150. 900 previous day and s1s.144,0oO a year ago.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

NEW ORLEANS. Nov Is.ARough rice firm; receipts S.s347 sacks: miuers' re- ceipts. 7,SS3 sacks. Clean rice firm sales. s4 Honduras at 6%c. 2.509 Blue Rose al A @45sc. 2s0 second heads at 3@3hc; receipts. 1G.6G9 pockets. Bran and polish unchanged,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-11-14

numerator only.
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1923-02-16

Looking Glass the Nez Pec took
welarmed
child Bitter
would their
- Indian chief Chariot
the Flahead nation
did
attitude white
with the
uncvzed than the with the sword Chariot had welcomed
valley
the white people, this crisis
blood
in When the
decision that much
which rrevocabe. He said:
will a
of
them will have
place tonight but mo
decision
the whites
Gibbon the Big
within weeks
what his reward
grateful reward him? did precisely what had
him
him to a
pathetic
the chiefs the Indian tribes
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1923-02-16
BY Margery Hawkins.

From Stevensville, in the heart of
the Bitter Root valley to the Jocko
reservation, winds an old trail. No
where on earth is there a more beau
tiful trail and certainly none with
more tragic memories. 1t was over
this trail that Chariot, chief of the
Flathead Indians, led his little band
when he left the valley that was his
and went to the place allotted him on
the Jocko reservation by the white
men. Chariot is Dead General Car
rington, who induced Chariot to sign
the treaty, is dead; but the trail will
ever stand a monument to that grim
old warrior who made his last march
over it. The pines still murmur their
sympathy and the rustling grasses
whisper the protestations that Char
lot never uttered. They tell of
noble warrior, who loved and protect
ed his white friends and when they
had tricked and betrayed him; disil-
lusioned, heartbroken and humiliat-
ed, he turned his back on all that
was dear to him and sought but a
place for grave.
Chariot was the son of Victor, who
in 1855, with Alexander and Mitch
ell, signed treaty with Gen. Stevens.
Victor made speech at the close
of the council in which he specified
that the Great Father was to- come
and look over the country. He said:
when you look at Alexander's place
and the land is good and say Come
Victor will go. If you think my
land is good then Victor will say
Come Alexander then our children
will be content. That is the way we
will make our treaty."
Federal Promises Broken
That, in effect, was the substance
of the treaty which was signed. The |
government also promised to send |
blacksmiths, artisans and |
teachers. The government made no
surveys, sent no carpenters, black
smiths, artisans or teachers as prom
lsed. Instead, 81 years later, an or
der was issued which decreed that |
all the Indians be transferred to the
JOcko reservation. Congress appro-
priated $4,000 to defray the expense
Of removal, and in 1882 General Gar
field was dispatched to the Bitter
Root to arrange treaty covering the
1t was in August, 1882,
hat General Garfield came He said
N his official report that he found
he Indians unwilling to move, be-
cause for 81 years the government
lad taken no steps to carry out the
He'll Gate treaty. However, General
The circle banner. [volume] (Circle, Mont.) 1914-1939, 1923-02-16

Garfield prepared an agreement
which was published as having been
signed by Chariot, first chief of the
Flatheads; Arlee, second chief of the
Flatheads; Adolph, third chief of the
Flatheads-these as principals
Congressman William H. Clagett, D.
G. Swain, Colonel w. F. Sanders, ].
A. Vail and B. F. Potts, then COVER
nor of Montana, as witnesses.
Lost Faith in Whites
Chariot was outraged when he
learned that it was published that he
had signed the treaty. He declared
he had not signed the treaty and that
he had told the commissioner that he
would not sign it and that he would
never go alive to the Jocko reserva-
ton. His sense of honor was wound
ed; his dignity shocked and his last
bit of faith in the whites shattered