davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-08-11
Equipment Plants
 Revel In Profits

New York, Aug. II-Case-harden- <e ed Wall street is not easily stirred over immense profits, but the gains of railroad equipment companies the past six months is attracting atten- tion. Excepting rich pickings of war times, the last six months have proven the most profitable in the history of equipments Some of the companies have made profits large enough to guarantee dividends on common stock for the next two or three years. The ordersA outstanding assure a continu- ance of this prosperity for the re- mainder of the year.
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-08-11
CAN'T FOOL MEAT CUTTERS

Chicago, Aug. Tiff the big pack CTS were as solicitous for the workers welfare as they claim to be, why have they resisted every effort of our in- ternational union to secure needed wage advances?" asks the Butcher Workman
 That such resistance was unjusti- fled, arbitration records fully prove. The packers prefer conference boards (company 'unions') to the workers organization. The first named meet packers demands and the latter pro- mote the workers interests.
 "The trade union works for the workers, and the company union works the workers
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-08-11
FEDERAL BANK SYSTEM PREPARES
 FOR AN ATTACK
Politicians in Congress Getting Ready to Restore Spells
 Plan.

Washington, Aug. II.-Bankers are preparing to resist an attack on the federal reserve system when congress convenes next December and fnan- ciers are advising that every bank join in this defense movement
 The reserve system has many enc mics in congress- This financial scheme is charged with stopping credit to the farmers,- lowering the price Of Liberty bonds two years ago and bringing disaster to agriculture and business of the west and south, especially
 Added to this hostility is the fact that o,67S eligible hanks have not joined the system. To ascertain the cause for this condition, joint com mission of congress is preparing to hold a series of public hearings throughout the country.
 The A. F. of L. is opposed to pri- vate control of credit. At confer enee of trade union representative in 1919, this declaration for government control of credit was made: Credit Is the life blood of modern business. At present, under the con trol of private fnanciers 1t IS admin istered, not primarily to serve the needs of production, but the desire ot
 financial agencies to levy toll upon community activity as high as the traffic will bear
 Credit IS inherently social It should be accorded in proportion to confldence in production possibilities, Credit as now administered does not serve industry, but burdens it. Ii increases unearned incomes at the ex- pense of earned incomes. Ii is the center of the malevolent forces that corrupt, the spirit and purpose of in dustry.
 ''We urge the organization and use of credit to serve production needs and not to increase the incomes and holdings of financiers Control over credit should be taken from financiers and should be vested in a public |agency, able to administer this power as public trust in the interests of all the people,"
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-08-11
Sabotage Oil Wells;
 Owners Close Down

Chicago, Aug. II-On the ground that there is surplus of oil, refners of the midcontinent fields, at meet ing in this city, agreed ito close their plants during August.
 The Flaw of supply and demand, y so popular in labor disputes, does not seem to operate in this case. Work CTS are always assured that when there is a surplus of labor wages will fall as surely as the earth revolves: But when there is surplus of oil prices are maintained by the organ ized oil owners closing down.
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-08-11
BAKERS CONTINUE FIGHT.

Chicago, Aug. II.-Organized bak- CTS are as vigorous in their opposition to the Ward Baking Company as on May I last when this bread trust de- clared for the anti-union shop.
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-08-11

BATHING, Fine bathing beach (available all tides) fine bathing suits, bath houses, shower sprays, etc.
 MUSIC AND DANCING, Con cert and dance music-no dance charge for table guests.
 PARKING STATION-Fine park ing station and large athletic field.
 ELECTRIC DISPLAY inparting beautiful Cndoor and outdoor) effect at night.
New Britain herald., 1923-06-28

hullt hFeRroaf, excepting possibly the
 roof construction which makes it come
 under the class af 2 iFeproaf sehaal
 building in some states, Roughly
 speaking, completely hTeRFANf
 building w'ill cost about eight per cent
 more than one which Is semi fire
 pToef, Even in a sarealled ssmi-AFe-
 RFeaf building 8 great deal of the floors are hTepFoef, such as those af lCaFFidRTs, those over hAileF TA0ms eHal rooms, manual training rooms and the like, It remains anly te fire proof the floors Of the regular class rooms and the difference between the costs of a fiaoF built Of sNii ioists and a reinforced concrete slah is not very great,
 In view of all Of these facts it would seem that enough had hesn said and that any sincere fair minded person could readily appreciate that | those who have handled the Fehaal l housing situation in New Britain have | had the eity's interest and welfare at | heart and are mt deserving of the l unjust criticism af extravaganza that l has heen charged against them"
New Britain herald., 1923-06-28

ai the PlaYgFenRds Nhieh require the services of physician. nF. smith could he reached daily at his eftiee in lhe Central IgniaF High seheal, it is explained, and there would he less confusion in the event af an accident
 The health department has furnish sd the commission with handages and ether supplies for first aid treatment, which sill hs handed over ta the play ground directors
New Britain herald., 1923-06-28
GTLMAN-WILSON
Iaslor Street Young Woman Bride af Hartford Man at st, Mary's Church this Morning.


 The marriage Of Edward c Gilman ot Hartford to Miss Catherine Lorreta Wilson. daughter of Mrs Patrick Wi son of 100 Lawlor street took place at o'clock this morning at st. Marv's church. Rev. John T, Winters offieiat- ing Albert F, Benoit of Hartford was best man and Miss Margaret Wilson. 2 sister of the bride. was bridesmaid.
 The gown of the bride was of can ton crepe and she wore a veil caught up with roses The gown of the bridesmaid was Of nile green canton crepe. The bride carried shower bouquet of roses and lilies-of- -the-val- ley and the bridesmaid carried a bouquet of pink roses.
 The gift Of the bride to the brides maid was q string of pearls and the gift of the groom 10 the best man was pair of golf cuff links. Mir. and Mrs. Gilman will make a trip to New York and Washington and on their return will make their home at 347 Trum- bull street. Hartford. Conn. Mir. Gil- man is employed at the Worcester building in Hartford and Miss Wilson was employed by Landers. Frary and Clark
New Britain herald., 1923-06-28
RaII.Es or YALE ELECTED

NJ Vernon, Y. Y. Jane ss.-e, R. Rones ef Yale was today elected president of the intercollegiate golf association which is helding it's an nual championship tournament al the kiWapaV ciuh
New Britain herald., 1923-06-28
Mrs. Harding Approves
 Roy Scout Bodyguard

Tseama, June ss-Ars, Warren q. Harding feels safer when boy scouts aid in guarding the president, seeoFa- ing tO a telegram received from the presidents party by Harrison Y, White. local soontmasisr' Mrs, Harding states she felt safer when hoy scouts aided in guarding the president the message said, Please make offer ta laeal committee Of the services Of a small guard Of boy sesnts,n
New Britain herald., 1923-06-28

ser from frost, and ta make np the
 variation ef grade, usually requires as
 much feundation wall as would be
 needed fl a basement were placed
 under the whole building, and as
 stone laid in cement meTtsr in most
 lOeatians Is the cheapest durable
 foundation that can be used the dif- ference in thickness between the stone wall of a one and two story building is very little because not mere than sa-ineh walls are usually required for a twO story building, and stone wall cannot he laid uP much less than IS inches in thickness for enc story building, The greater amount of reof on one story build ing usually means greater unkeep, There are some arguments in favor of one story building if small and to house small children, hnt the only ar, glmeRt as far as cost goes in one story building af more than four ar six rooms is that there is very little fire hazard for the children in one story building, and the building can be built largely af wood construction, Needless ta say that the upkeep af such a building is far greater than that of a modern and practically fre- proof building,
 s6.Foot rhimness,
 ''To resort 10 construction of such q nature would seem to be step backward for any progressive city,
 Tn the larger buildings one great disadvantage of the one story plan is that in order to get proper draft for the heating plant il is necessary to carry the chimney to height Of A 10 e0 feet depending on the size of the building, pnd this has a strong tendency 10 make the building appear like factory, nnless q great amount is expended in architectural treat ment.
 "An analysis of the cost of the new Washington school as compared with throughout the state Is not only inter. esting. hnt q strong argument in favor of first class construction,
 The cost of the Washington school rer cubic foot is 2a.s cents and the actual number of class rooms Is 27 !, The cubical contents of auditorium | and gymnasium is 250,nn0 GU. feet, | The estimated cost Of auditorium and | gymnasium per cu, foot Is 2sc and the and gymnasium Is ss2,5nn, The cost per class room. of this building in- the auditorium cnd gymna- sium Is s1o,eoo per room A care ful estimated per room cost of this excluding auditorium and gymnasium is sS,ss2.
 "It has always been proven that the cost of large open space such ss an auditorium and gymnasium Is less than small room costs, We have. therefore. taken the cost of the audi torium at 4,s less per GU foot than he total building cost estimating the cost of the auditorium and gymns- 'ium
 Comparing this class room cost of ,s,SS2, bearing in mind that this is
 fireproof, first quality construction, with the recent buildings built in this ( ocality of one story second class con II truction, and non-freproof through ( mt. 1
 We find that at Newington Junction one-story, four-room, non -tireproof ( econd class construction has recently a ost sS3,ooo, at the rate of ss.25O.
 We find at Milldale 8 one story six g oom non fireproof second class con c truction recently contracted for and r s yet not finished and so the total l rice cannot be ascertained. Is cost.ngI $ t this time $45,o0O, and is at the g
New Britain herald., 1923-06-28
EARL OPERATED UPON

Buffalo, N. Y. June 2s-The Earl of Northesk was reported on the way to recovery today after an operation for appendicitis here. His flance, Miss Jessica Brown. former Follies dancer. is a constant visitor at his bedside.
New Britain herald., 1923-06-28

The smallest hshy ever born Tn New York weighed two pounds ana one ounce,
New Britain herald., 1923-06-28
WANT SCHOOL PHYSICIAN
 FOR PLAYGROUND SERVICE
Puhlie Amusemsais Commission Re i,eHeS DF, smith Could Attend ta Emergency cases,

The public amusements commission Is endeayoring to effect an arrange Rsnt with the school committee throush which the school examining physician, Dr. Vincent smith, would handle emergency eases at The HlaY grounds during the sumner months, Each year there are severel accidents
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15
Amateur Can Build 7@~
This Loud Speaker

The accompanying diagram shows a
type of loud speaker which may be
built by any amateur having a little
experience with tools and enough pa
thence to assemble 1t.
1t consists mainly Of o photograph
soundbOx, upon which is fixed a small
piece Of iron in place of the needle.
In order to maintain this small plate
firmly, the needle support is cut with
a hacksaw to provide a slot into which
the small plate fits and is soldered.
The electrical part Of It consists Of a
magnet taken from an old 75-Ohm tele-
phone receiver with one Of the coils
wound with some number "a wire. the
whole winding having a resistance OF
about IS ohms. The mounting Of these
two units is clearly shown in the dia-
grams and needs no further explain
alton.
Since this loud speaker is to be used
with an ampliier. it is necessary to
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15
THRESHERMEN OF CASCADE
COUNTY FIX '23 PRICES

Great Falls, Aug. 14-An organ
izatiOn of t~hreshing operators of Cos
cade county has been perfected and
threshing prices for the season tenta-
lively agreed upon. Thirty-six OPP
orators were present at the meeting
but a number of absentees are yet to
be heard from. 1t is said, however,
that the prices fixed will probably
stand. The follow:
Field threshing IA cents a bushel
when operator furnishes crew, but
not feed for horses; z 1-2 cents a bu-
shell if farmer furnishes crew. Stack
threshing z 1-2 cents, farmer furnish
ing crew; stack, operator furnishing
crew, but farmer feeding horses, 10
cents a bushel.
Charles T. Wood was elected pres
ident and F. u. Dufresne secretary of
the new organization. County Agent
F. E. McSpadden estimates about 100.-
! 600 acres in wheat in Cascade county
this year.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15
VELVET FOR FARMER IN
STATE FAIR PRIZE AWARDS

Now Is the time for the Montana
farmer who has a good crop to exert
a little extra effort that will bring N
considerable extra money. Here's the
formula: Get a premium list Of the
Montana State fair and look over 1t
TO ascertain what prizes are offered
for the crops that you are growing !;
then look over the fields and spot
where the crop is of the best quality.
When it's ready to harvest, garner
these best crops by themselves and en-
ter them for the State fair at Helena
September 25-2S inclusive. The cash
premiums awarded will yield big re
turns on the extra time and effort
The same holds true for the grower
Of purebred livestock, pigs for in
stance. Take the typey, growthy ones
give them a little more grain and q
|, little more care and enter them at the
State fair. The cash awards are wei
worth going after and the state wide
advertising that accrues to the win
ners will rapidly advance them in ths
, pure bred business.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15
50 PRODUCERS
since JULY 7

Shelby, Aug 14.-Fifty new pro-
ducers within five weeks for a total
of 10S commercial wells is the record
of the Kelvin unburst field, and the
development thus summarized has
proved a pronounced stimulus to ac-
Invites there. Four of the so came in
last week. Although the price of
crude remains at only 70 cents, opera
lions are continuing at a normal rate
and apparently the industry will not
only maintain its normal stride, but
gradually show increased activity.
The California company has COM
pleted camp on the oil field high
way and a landscape artist has made
of it a beauty spot. The Ohio camp
also is making improvements and the
camp is one of the busy spots in the
field. Thousands of dollars worth of
casing and pipe have been unloaded
and stacked behind the little cottages
there and rumor that the big COM
panies are laying off men and cur
failing operations are without founda-
ton.
The Mid-Northern and Mutual
camps show considerable activity and
not only + these companies pump
ing producing well, but are drilling
and %spudding in at new locations. The
Mutual cOmpany's gas plant, which
will be used to pump the wells on the
Helmerich lease, is about completed
and within a few weeks six wells will
be pumped with this equipment. The
Western Petroleum Exploration COM
pany and Homestake Exploration COM
pany both are working large crews
and show no signs of decreasing their
forces.
Many independent operators are al
work in the field and every day new
outfits are to be seer at work on loca.
tion. L. G. Stevenson of the Sun.
burst interests stated Saturday that
the pipe line put in by the Ohio anC
his company will be able to furnish
water to any operator in the field. HI
saw no reason why development worl
in this field should shut down durins
the coming winter.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15
PAGE SEVEN

day morning with more than 200 de-
legates in attendance. Much Of the
morning session was spent in the ad-
dresses of welcome and the responses,
while the singing, led by Jules Brazil
of Tronto, Canada, was a feature.
District Governor George Smell of
Billing presided, and the international
officers, President Edmund Arras of
Columbus, o., Fred Park of Chicago,
the secretary, and others, were intro
duced. At noon the delegates were
taken to the King farm in the country
where lunch was served on the lawn.
The feature last night was the mid
night frolic" at the Judith theater, be-
ginning at IL p. M, the local Kiwanis
club putting on a minstrel show. To-
day was devated entirely to business.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15

use a ~step-down transformer, the pri-
mary Of which has an lmpedance equal
to that Of a vacuum tube. It win be
necessary to experiment In order to get
the exact winding. The secondary is
wound with sons number "a enameled
wire and has a resistance Of about 20
ohms. The core is composed Of a bun
die of iron wires Is of an inch In d.
ameter by 2A inches long.
The only adjustments to be made
once these parts are assembled Is the
distance between one Of the pole
pieces Of the magnet ana the small
iron plate mounted upon the dia-
phragm. Once the proper adjustment
is made, the magnet may be secured
in place by means Of q small block
Of wood Inserted under 1t, and held
there by a crew. II should be noted
that In order to allow a free vibration
of the arnlature and diaphragm, thu
two supporting screws which normal.
ly hold the needle clamp IN place are
removed. the only support being pro-
vfdet by the second pole psece Of the
magnet, to which It adhere@ by mag
> netic attraction.
GO seaenes ana rnvsnsisn ass R@ass NsvsAs
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15
are disappointing to all stockmen.

are disappointing to all stockmen.
It vas believed the early market
would start with a price at least a
dollar a hundred pounds more than
last year. If the price is to recede
during the season as it has done the
past few years the stockmen will be-
come more discouraged than ever.
Where pasture is available the ship
ments will be held until later in the
hope that the market will rally.
Ray F. Tarbell, Grant Kercneval,
Tom Reed and others of the Little
Powder river country were on the
market July 81 with their shipment
of cattle, the first grassers from this
country this season. The top price
of 81 was paid to Tarbell for 25 steers
while $500 and down was paid for
others. Cows were said to bring from
81 to $5.35. The preference seemed
to be given young stuff. Last year
Tarbell was first on the market, re.
ceiving $40 for steers, and a few
weeks later Billy Broaddus got the
seasons high price of $7.2O. Later
on with declining prices the bulk OF
the steers from this country sold al
$6.25.
A cattle feeder, MIR. Wolf from Al.
bion, Neb., was on Powder river a few
days ago contracting for cattle deliv,
cred at Gillette, Wyo., and weighed
over the scales there, at $3.50 anc
down. Mr.. Wolf is seeking to pur
chase 5000 head of cattle and con
tinued his trip on to Tongue river. /
is said he is making some purchases
Another buyer, Mr.. Parker, is said t,
have paid Sc at Gillette but that h,
lost money on the investment.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15
Mechanical Relay AdaptsDI. to the Recording of Reesivsd Signals

he Recording Of Received Signals.
Of the steel wire, the circuit leading
through the relay contacts when the
circuit is closed by the movement OF
the wire.
In the reception Of decaying trains
Of a there IL a movement of the
phone diaphragm for every rectihed
train and If this type Of relay were
employed in the isolation of such sig1
nails il a local circuit, the high fire.
| Quency Of the vibrations would be
generally too rapid to agree with the
mechanical possibilities of the moving
element. However, In regard 60 con-
tinuous waves, where the diaphragm
! Of the phone Is attracted by the whole
signal duration If the train is recti6ed
by crystal detectOr or audion tube, the
resultant movement Of the diaphragm
and therefore of the wire is not rapid,
comparatively at least, depending on
the speed of the transmitted charac'
tiers from the distant station, the move.
ment of the wire occurring only at the
beginning and end Of the attraction
resulting to the diaphragm. In this
type Of relay a fairly large-sized phone
and a wire about Is inches in length
are requisite for best results. Longer
wires give greater movement In the
center, but they are subject to very
slight local vibrations which are un
desirable.
90 Science and Invention and Radis News
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15
Agricultural Depression
Due to Disparity in Prices,
u. S. Department Asserts

Such agricultural depression as
exists today is due largely to the dis,
parity of prices Of things farmers buy
comments the department of agricul-
ture in a monthly review Of the farm
situation just issued. 1t is pointed
out that the south and east are in
a better frame of mind than the corn
belt.
The present season is characteriz-
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15
TWO HUNDRED DELEGATES

i ATTEND KIwANIs MEET
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15

ed as mot an easy one" with the
wheat belt the sore spot.
On August l the index of prices
was about 1915 per cent higher than
a year ago, 25.6 per cent higher than
two years ago, but 10 per cent lower
than the average of the past 10 years
on August l., department figures
show.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15
STOCKMEN find
= MARKET Lower

Broadus, Aug. 14-Returns from
the first Powder River county live
stock shipped to the Omaha market
this season have been received and
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15

LewistOwn, Aug. 14-The Kiwanis
state convention opened here yester-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-01-24
N|AR|V[S|N
STA ION
Hl)R BY
HABI
Investigation Following Too
Deaths Reveals Big Cache
Of Devil Dogs. "

Tentacles Of the Unsuitable octo-
pus Of dope have reached out to
Quantico and are threatening to-
enslaye Uncle Sans devil dogs
liz the vicious habit.
While instituting = vigorous
search for the source of liquor
which caused the death from wood
alcohol poisoning Of two marines
after wild party last Saturday
might, Brig. Gen. SInedley Butler,
eoEnmandant Of the post, has
found b bottle containing several
capsules Of cocaine in the Guam
tico marine barracks.
Owner Not Discovered.
The label on the cocaine bottle Is
in Portuguese. and 1t thought pos
isible that the dread stuff may have
been brought back by some one at
tached to the detachment Of marines
who returned from the world expo
sition at Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, last
month. General Butler, however,
said there was no evidence to SUP
port that suspicion
The drug was secreted IN q Red
Cross bag found hanging In q bath
house. No aleW as to the owner Of
the bag or where the cocaine Was
obtained has been found.
It was stated by officials at the
barracks that It II now their belief
that the death Of one Of the MAJ
rines. Sergeant MallOy. was due to
narcotic poisoning and not to boot
leg whisley as was first supposed.
Examination Of Malloy body failed
tn show any indication OF ardent