davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
CUT KEROSENE
PRICE IN N. D.
Standard Oil Drops it More
Than Other States

The Standard Oil Company oi
Indiana has dropped the price ol
kerosene on an average Of % cents
per gallon in North Dakota, while
in general over the several states
in which it operates it has decreased
the price is cents per gallon, ac-
cording to word received today at
the Governors office from the Stand
ard Oil company.
The greater reduction in North
Dakota. it was stated, is because the
company is taking into account the
freight differential which Governo,
Nestos complained sometime ago had
been a discrimination against North
Dakota. Under the plan the company
had pursued, it had based freight
rates on gasoline and other products
on it's Superior, Wisconsin,, refin-
cries while most shipments came
from the Casper, Wyoming, field
bearing lower freight charge.
Governor Nestos insisted the freight
rate should be based on the actual
shipping point.
The local Standard Oil distributing
company announced it had decreased
kerosene from 16 cents per gallon
to 1876 cents, drop of "a cents
per gallon, the drop here being
above the average for the state.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
ANCIENT HAIR
DECORATIONS
UNEARTHED
Find Bone Hairpins Dec0rat-
ed with Crystal Studs
in California
$500 OBJECTS FOUND

Santa Barbara, CAL. Oct. 5.-Hair-
pins of bone, studded with tiny cry
stalls, are among more than $500 pre-
historic objects so far unearthed on
the site of the former Ambassador
hotel here, according to George G.
Heye, founder and director Of the
Museum of the American Indian
(Heye Foundation) Of New York
City, under whom the work is being
carried on. Mr.. Heye declares the
ornate hairpins "show that the pre-
historic woman had much the same
traits as her modern sister"
"From what we have discovered
thus far" said Heye, "it is safe to
assume that the tribes who left these
remains were the most skillful work
ers in stone and shells within the
boundaries of what is now the Unit
ed States. Many of the relics are un-
like any otheas ever discovered on
the American continent"
According to Heye, the mound from
which this wealth of prehistoric ma
terial was taken, once was the rem
dezous Of numerous tribes. The In
dians name for the place was Sacy-
ton, which means "the meeting of
the trails"
"ln time," Heye added, 1--WE hope to
establish definitely certain facts re-
garding all the aborigines, which will
answer many heretofore puzzlinp
questions"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
Drake Mill
Bid Received
On January Is

Grand Forks, Oct. 5.-Bids for the
purchase of the state mill at Drake,
N. d. will be opened on january 1S,
1924, at the office here Of X. C. Han
son, secretary Of the board Of man
ayers of the state mill and elevator,
it was announced last evening by ].
R. Carley. chairman Of the board.
Sale Of the Drake plant was pro-
vided by state law passed at the
last session of the legislature. Up
Il, the present time, it is understood,
no offers for the purchase Of the
mill Nave been received.
A committee Of the. North Dakota
Wheat Growers association appeared
before the board at the morning ses-
sion yesterday and opened negotia-
tions for the rental of storage space
at the state owned elevator here. No
final action was taken at this time.
The board, which opened regu-
lar nesting here Tuesday morning,
viii continue IN session today it 10
anpounced. 81 Z & I 'A I.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
.C0NVICTS HOLD
MESS HALL IN
FACE OF FIRE
Gordon Riddles Walls With
Bullets and Opinion Ex-
pressed They are Wounded
NO CHANCE TO ESCAPE
Tear Gas Bombs Fail to Dis.
f., lodge De pcrate Trio in
Eddvville Penitentiary

Eddyville, Ky, Oct. 5.--RAtle OF
musketry and the heavy roar of ma
chine guns was easily audible short
ly before noon today. echoing from
the walls of the state penitent ary.
It was decided to resume firing
when >pickets on the administration
building, using field glasses. rcpcrt-
ed a belief they could discern two
forms recumbent on the floor Of the
dining hall, evidently Of wounded or
dead men, according to Captain
Crawford Of the troopers. No sign
Of third was detected.
The "siege of Eddyville" entered
its third day today.
Their hands red with the life blood
of three prison guards, Monte Wal
ters. Lawrence Griffith and Harry
Ferland convict murderers, still lurk-
ed behind the bullet-riddled walls of
the two-story mess hall of the West
trn State penitentiary. :
For more than two days prd .f~r"
nights the three gunmen had held
the improvised fortress despite COM
bined efforts of prison guards, a
troop Of National Guard machine
runners and volunteer citisens and
rifle men to dislodge them.
The desperate courage of the lost
legion-those men with "all to gain
and nothing to lose"-carried the
trip through two barrages from high
lowered rifles and two machine guns
that drove a hail of steel-jacketed
bullets through the mess hall walls,
tearing out large halls in the north
and west sides where the fire was
concentrated; gas attack released
by tear gas bombs lobbed into the
building through the breaches in the
walls and bombardment Of rifle
grenade
{. Break Made Wednesday
The sensational break for liberty
by the Convict trio which resulted in
the seige was made early Wednes-
day. Having obtained automatic pist-
OILS Walters, Griffith and Ferland
initiated the dash by shooting to
death Guard Hodge Cunningham. A
running fight ensued in which B. Is.
Mattingly, j. P. Gilbert and William
Gilliham were wounded. Gilbert died
several hours later and Mattingly
died Thursday noon.
Failing to win the main gate the
convicts took cover in the mess hall.
Their refuge provided cui lie sac
but the trio retired to the second
."oor, and using windows as loop
holes, stood off the attackers.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
PORTRAIT OF
MISSIONARY
PRESENTED

Fargo. Oct. 5.-An oil portrait of
Elijah Terry, first Baptist Mission
ary in North Dakota. who was killed
by Indians at Walhalla. N. D.. on
June 2S, 1862, while he and COM
panion, Frank Tanner, were building
log chapel, was unveiled before
400 delegates and visitors lat last
evenings sessions df the fortith an.
nual state Baptist convention being
held this week at the First Baptist
church here. R. B. Griffith of
Grand Forks, president of the con-
vention, unveiled the portrait.
The portrait is to be hung in thd
Roger Williams Memorial church at
Washington, D. C., where It will
represent this state and the presen-
tation grafton last evening was given
by Duane Squires Of Grand Forks.
DR.. J. Y. Aicheson of New York
City >who was to have addressed the
convention, is unable to be here be-
cause of the serious illness of his
wife, according to telegram receiv-
ed yesterday. A resolution of sym
pathy for the couple was unanimous
ly passed.
At special women's meeting yes
terday Mrs. c. E. Webster Of Fargo
was elected president Of the Wo-
mems department of the state Bap-
tist association; Mrs. G. A. Carpen-
ter. Fargo, was named first vice
president; Mrs. r. B. Griffith of
Grand Forks, second vice president;
Mrs. Wallace G. Rice Of Fargo, secre-
tary, and Mrs. J. N. Nelson Of Grand
Forks, treasurer.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
EXPECT CALL
OF LEGISLATURE

Oklahoma City. Oct. 5.-It was in
dicated in well.informed quarters
today that a call for a meeting Of
the lower. house Of the, state legisla-
t""- ----- - progress and that it
would 70 out sobn summoning the
body for an impeachment session
Oct -
It was indicated that the call
would not be withheld pending The
determination Of an injunction action
brought by the Governor to prevent
the state election board from cerri-
flying to the secretary Of state the
returns from Tuesdayt state cleo
tion 1T which constitutional amend
ment was approved, opening the way
for the legislature TO investigate
Governor Walton's official acts.
Ross Lilliard, state senator and
former political friend Of the Cover.
nor, declared It is not aecessary for
returns Of an initiated measure to
be certified 10 the secretary Of state
in order to make the law operative.
He asserted thst the aAw. provides
merely that the question must be
"conclusively settled' and that there
after the measure become effective.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
North Dakota
Produces New
Cow Champion

Fargo, N. D., Oct. 5.-North Da
kota has a new champion Jersey COW
in the junior four year old class
She is FERNS Noble Jasmine 428533
owned by Sam F. Crabbe, Fargo
started her second Register of Me:i,
test at years, 2 months of a i
and in one year produced $4,000 lbs
of milk and 63225 lbs. of fat super
seding stablemate, Challenger
Relay 39876O that held the record
with 60s.S6 lbs.
Particular note should be taken
of the fact that Jasmine produced
in excess Of fifty pounds of butter
fat seven IF the twelve months ON
test and in May produced as high
as 64.7 lbs.
Jasmine has a senior two yea old
record of 512.69 lbs. in 365 days.
Financial Fern Fontaine 1924,
sired Jasmine, which bull has test
ed daughters. Her dam is MOBILES
Jasmine 351451, a granddaughter Of
Noble of Oaklands 95700 and she
has a record of 536 lbs. Of fat as
five year old.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
GEO. HARVEY.
CHILDS, QUIT
ASU.S. ENJOYS
Retirement to Come as Result
of Agreement with Hard
ing Administration
"FOR PRIVATE REASONS
Successors to Two Ambassa
dors in Important Posts
Have Not Been Named

Washington, Oct. 5.-The resigna-
tions Of Ambassadors Harvey at Lon
don and Child, at Rome, sumbitted for
private reasons and under agree
ments reached with the Harding ad-
ministration, have been accepted,
marking the Arst big change in the
American diplomatic service since
President Collidge took Office.
Ambassador Harvey will quit his
post about the FIRST of the year. Am
bassxdor Child, who has either left
or. is about to leave Rome for the
United States, will not 60 back. None
of the other American ambassadors
or ministers, the state department
said in making the announcement,
has any similar agreement limiting
his term Of service 30 far % known.
The only explanation Of the two
designations given in ofhci&l quarters
was that in both cases the arnbas-
sadors had few months ago reached
agreements with President Harding
as to the length they would continue
at their posts. Whether they have
deferred their retirement because Of
President Harding's death until
President Coolidge should feel that
they could be spared was not disclos-
ed. In both cases there have been
intimations, however, that the am
tions unduly burdensome in o fnan-
bassadors were finding their posi-
cial way and that they felt they
must give attention to their personal
affairs.
No Successors Named.
When Ambassador Harvey was last
in the United States on somewhat
prolonged leave, it was reported that
he you'd resign and take an active
part in the coming presidential cam
paign. However, state department
officials today limited their announce
ment to the statement that Mr.. Har-
vey was about to retire.
There was no official word avail
able last night as to successors Pres
ident Coolidge might send to fill the
posts. At the state department it
was not admitted that any steps had
yet been taken to sound OUT the two
governments as to suitability of pos
sible appointees.
Both Of the retiring ambassadors
played important parts in the cam
paign which resulted in the election
of President Harding and since en-
tering upon their diplomatic duties
have been prominent figures in ne
gotiations having to do with war de-
velopments. They have. functioned
at times as American observers on
the allied council Of ambassadors
which succeeded the council Of
premiers in dealing with peace treaty
matters.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
Frazier To
Have Auction
Sale on Farm

Hoople, N. D., Oct. 5.-Senator
Lynn j. Frazier arrived here from
Washington September 20 and will
remain until after his auction sale
on Friday.
Mr.. Frazier will dispose Of his
livestock and farm machinery at
public auction and will make his fu-
ture home in Washington. The Fra
zier farm is about two miles east Of
this place and has been farmed By
some member of the Frazier family
for, more. than forty years. While
Mr.. Frazier was governor he hired d
man to operate it.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
Huge Yield Of
Carrots in City

Raising carrots is profitable bus
mess, according to William Laist.
He took "a bushels off plot OF
ground 20 by 60 feet, adjoining his
house..
Mr.. Laist said he put no water on
the lot this summer, but did careful
ly prepare it with manure and work.
ed it we'll to hold the moisture. The
carrots, he said, were worth 81 q
bushel. Mr.. Laist declares anyone
can raise all the garden truck they
want, if they carefully prepare the
ground and then carefully tend the
CROP,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
LLOYD GEORGE WAR PREMIER, REACHES i. s.
l60 ACRES OF FLAX PRODUCES
CROP WORTH OVER $4,000 IN
COUNTY; BIG YIELDS REPORTED

Some remarkable yields of flax
are being reported in this section OF
North Dakota. Yields in many in.
stances have exceeded the expecta-
tions Of farmers generally. and flax
promises to be, next to- corn, the
biggest "money crop" of the west
ern part of the state.
Porter and Gilleland in the south.
ern part Of the county have 160
acres Of flax that threshed Is bush
els to the acre, it was reported today
by w. N. McNafly. Moffit merchant.
At the current price here yesterday
for No. flax the crop would have
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
Its Going To
Be Cold Winter;
No, Mild One

Its going to be a mild winter
BECAUSE.
No, its going to be bad one
BECAUSE.
One farmer in Bismarck yes
terday said it would be mild
winter, or at least late one,
because the gophers still are out
in plenty, sure sign.
But another man said the
crows are flying high, and that
means cold weather in a couple
Of days.
But another optimist brought
in information that the musk
rats are growing thin fur, so
again we have a mild winter pre-
diction.
To offset this a hunter says
the prairie chickens are punched
closer than usual, sign of an
early and cold winter.
Another saw geese flying
south.
The weather bureau won't haz-
ard a guess.
But meanwhile it continues to
dish out the finest fall weather
to be found in the country, most
everybody agrees. NJ.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
THE WEATHER


~ For twenty-four hours ending at
moon.
Temperature at z a. m. 81.
temperature at noon 62. !.
Highest yesterday 66.
Lowest yesterday 43.
Lowest last night 81.
Precipitation O.,
Highest wind velocity 10.
Weather Forecast =
For Bismarck and vicinity: Fair
tonight and Saturday. Warmer.
For North Dakota: Fair tonight
and Saturday. Warmer tonight and
east and central portions Saturday.
Weather Conditions
Skies are clear and temperatures
are somewhat lower from the Plains
States to the Great Lakes region due
to high pressure centered ovtr the
upper Mississippi Valley this morn
ing. Frost occurred in parts Of
Iowa, Minnesota and North Dakota.
Low pressure, accompanied by pre-
cipitation, prevails west Of the
Rockies. It is slightly warmer in
Montana and 1eYeF !, the Canadian
Northwest this 40rniHg.,.,s.I, i, ~.
i Orris W. Roberts, Msseorologist.
| ~ y : =
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05

yielded $5.692.00. or better than $Sa
per acre.
Mr.. McNally also reported that
William Nichols, living 2ls miles
south of Moffit, threshed an aver
age yield Of lS bushels per acre Of
flax from 80 acres.
Ole Olson of Parshall has an even
larger yield than those In Burleieh
county, threshing l5h bushels OF
flax per acre from 180 ac'es, accord
ing to a report given Dy Wesley
Williams.
The flax yield, according to indi-
cations of reports, Is one Of the best
in the history Of the county.
Can you beat the above reports
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
VISITS CANADA

New York, Oct. 5.-David Lloyd
George, the dynamic little Welsh
man, who began his career as .
country lawyer in tiny Alans and
who from 1915 to 1922 guided the
destinies Of Great Britain as its
prime minister arrived on the
Mauretania, tbday on his frat visit
to the United States.
To the United States he comes on
trip Of self education" he has an.
nQuncedi to Canada he brings ap-
probation for the Dominions SER
vices and sacrifices in behalf Of tho
empire during the war. Accompany.
ing his are his wife and younger
daughter.
MI. Lloyd George will remain in
New York but few hours, proceed
ing to Montreal, Ottawa, Niagara
Falls and Einhipeg and crossing the
American border into Minnesota. His
American itinerary includes Mimi
eapolis, st. Paul, Chicago, Spring.
field, ILL.,; Mooseheart. ILL.,; St.
Louis; Louisville; Frankfort, KY;
indianapolis, Cleveland, Pittsburgh,
Washington, Richmand, Philadelphia,
Scranton. Pa; Boston and New York.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
WEALTHY HOTEL
MAN. INDICTED

Chicago, Oct. 5.-W. E. d. Stokes,
wealthy hotel man of New York, his
attorney Daniel E. Nugget and five
others were indicted by the county
grand jury today on charges Of con-
spiracy in connection with the char
ges Of Mrs. Helen Elwood Stokes
that her husband and his agent plan
ned to ruin NV reputation in con-
nection with his divorce suit.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
Hellstr0m Case
is Appealed

Tho board Of county commissioners
has authorised appeal Of the case in
which District Judge Jansonius held
the. board powerless to employ F. o.
Hellstrom to place escaped taxes on
the assessment rolls on . contingent
fee basis. The case will be taken to
the supreme coxft as soon as poSsi-
BILE, it was said.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
KELS INDICTED
FOR MURDER

Stockten, CAL Oct Alex Kels
confessed murderer 81 stfanger
near Lodi three wseks ago VS. In
dicted by the San Joaqain cosnty
Grand jury TO-DAY. The Indictment
stated TINT b. murdered 'one John
Dess trss lsms not known
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
AWAIT ACTION
BY FRENCH

London. Oct. 5.-The present pol.
icy OF the British government on
reparations is to await the next move
from France now that Germany has
converted her passive resistance
into passive assistance" Lord Curzon
told ~" prariers in addressing the
imperial conference today. =
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
Hit Street Car

The automobile driven by William
Lamkin crashed into the state street
car at Broadway and Fourth streets
yesterday afternoon. The police AZ
rected tamkin. alleging among other
things that his brakes were defec-
tive. ..E
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05

The worst cases Of ovsrcrowdins
in London On record srs .tWe cases q
IL persons In single room.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
ANTI BRITISH
PARADEBR0KEN
UP BY POLICE
Middle-aged Women Carry
Banners Assailing England;
Police Seize Them
MAKES LONG TRIP
Wartime Premier Will Visit
Many Cities in the United
States and Canada
MAKES LONG TRIP

New York, Oct. 6.-Police reserves
today broke up 4 parade Of middle
aged women denouncing Great Bri-
tain outside the city hall whore a
crowd Of several thous I,d persons
had gathered to greet former Prem
ier Lloyd George.
More than 20 women carried the
banners some Of which read: "Dont
Let England Pull the Wool over
Your Eyes" and British Bootleggers
are Flooding America with Booze"
The police grabbed the banners and
tore them into shreds. There were
no arrests.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05

DuelIng IL rsgaining popularity
in France, who're, although It 10 IL
legal, II . "winked at" BY tho police.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
new CHINESE
HEAD NAMED

Peking, China, Oct. 6-Narshal
Tsao Kua, chief Of the northern mil
itarists. has been elected president
Of China. .7gs.sS s;s
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
EXPECT BAIRD
TO SUPERVISE
CLOSED BANKS
M. G. Bachelor of Grand
Forks Is Expected to De-
cline Joint Appointment

Grand Forks, Oct. 5.-M. C.
Bacheller has declined appoint
ment - Joint receiver Of closed
banks. which was rendered him
. week ago by District Judge C.
M. Cooley. Before leaving for
Bismarck Judge Cooley said that
. single receiver probably will be
appointed. Whether or not this
will be L. r. Baird of Dickinson,
who was named jointly with Mr..
Bacheller, Judge Cooley would
not say.
Leroy r. Baird of Dickinson will
be general receiver Of all closed
banks in North Dakota, it is under.
stood in local circles.
Mr.. Baird and NJ. C. Bacheller of
Grand Forks were appointed jort
general receivers by District Judge
Cooley, named. to have charge of all
closed banks in the state,
While no official announcement
has been made, it is generally under
stood that Mr.. Baird will accent the
Mr.. Bachelor decline
and no successor TO him be named,
leaving Mr.. Bard as general re-
ceiver.
Mr.. Baird is Dickinson banker {
and a state senator.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05
FAIL TO ENFORCE TREATY

Aboard Mauretania in New York
Harbor, Oct 6.-The unhappiness and
difficulties resulting from the war
have been caused by an improper or
ineffective operation Of the provi-
sions Of the treaty of Versailles,
David Lloyd George, former prem
ier of Great Britain, declared today
on his arrival for a tour of the
United States and Canada.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-10-05

The moon IL $4,000 miles away.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-30
MARKET NEWS
PEARS HOLD
MARKET DOWN
Selling Out Makes Wheat
Heavy in Early Dealings

Chicago, Nov. 30. Further selling
ID by traders unwilling to accept
lHg delivery on September contracts
had a iearish effect on wheat today
during the early transactions. May,
as well as December. showed de-
clines. July, however. in which bus
mess was lighter than in the other
months scored something of an ad-
vance. The opening which ranged
from rs to ga cents lower to Ia
cents yyln with Dec, $l.Ol 5-S to
$l.02 and May. Sl.08 to $l.O8 IA. was
followed by continued weakness o.
nearly deliveries and by strength In
July
Subsequently the market kept with
in nargow limits. 1t was estimated
that wheat deliveries here tomorrow
would total 200O,OO0 bushels. the
close was unsettled at 3S to Il cent
net lover to iS cent gain, Dccem-
her. St.Ol rs TO $l02. and May
$10S l-8 to S1.0S IA.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-30
ST. PAUL LIVESTOCK.

Sc 81 Paul, Nov.> 80. Cattle re-
ccipts, 1000 Generally steady to
strong Common and medium fat
steers and ycarIings, $3.50 to 50. Lat
ter price carly top bulk, $3.50 to
$3.50 Butcher cows and heiiers
largely, $3.50 to $3.50. Gamers and
cutters mostly, SOB to So. Bologna
bulls, $325 to $3.75. Stockcrs and
feeders, $3.50 to S7.25. Bulk selling
Sc and under. Calves receipts, 1000
Strong to % cents higher. Best lights
large, $3.50. Some, SITE.
Hog receipts twelve. Averaging
around steady with Wednesday. De-
sirablc $50 to 250-pound averages
$6.4O to $3.50. Sorted $50 to 10
pound hogs to shippers mostly, $3.50
Bulk packing soWs, $3.50. Pigs
steady to 20 cents higher. Bulk, $5.5u
to ,$5.75 Sheep receipts, 1900.
Lambs steady to 25 cents lower. Best
early, $12. Culls around, $500
Sheep steady Fleshy native ewes
mostly, $3.50 to Sc
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-30

be turned over to the city Of Bis
marck tom orrow, December I. Mayor
Lenhart and City Attorney Young
will go to St. Paul tonight to meet
George P. Flannery, president of the
company. and, it is expected, make
final arrangements for concentrating
the sale