davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1923-06-29

Als Seua cine -Stunoe ipdter na6
0ori 8ablomis beriiberfam, lag Die
gan3e lauge, miregelmdBige 8eile
Der GoriitraBe in iommerliber 8er'
laiienbeit.
ghir ein pnar i~lahsbaarige &tn-
DER tummelten lid aui benz groBen
@raSanger am Goriteid, elm tleiaer
Softer tl6fite Oo5piiden, uno iunge
@dnle watihelten m~n6ebolien binter.
orein unO redten iliieelidlageuo uno
ldreieuo Die SGlie.
3lhpeilen bliste ein Gonben.
idparm ourb ole blaue 2uit uno
ianf oann pei6 auf ben boben Ole.
bel oeS nelen SdulbauIeS berab,
oas lid in ieiuer rotten 8aditein-
6errli6feit iremo uno itimmungs-
los in Die traulide @emittlihteit
Der bemoolten alien 6adwerfbauteH
or1n9te.
Die Radmittagsionne ItuO prau
auf Dem blinten0en 6eniteri6eiben
ln0 lab ltedeno uno gleIdlaW M
lpi5iereno in Die langweilig-leeren
R1mie binein.
n6rGulein Sanieu, 6rdulein San-
ieul@
Ga itano 5rau 9aitor SageoOrH
me Gin erelgelber 6arbenfIed unter
oen pradtpoaen alien 9altanien oes
4iarrboies, Die nit ibren boben 3ro-
zen oas gauge Sous gleitiam in
ibren Sdus 81 nebmen idiener,
uno minfte nit Der erbobenen lin.
fen Sano beftig sur 9oriitraBe bin-
alb, p1breno lie i'll Der retten por-
iidtig cine mGdtige 9ilhenitillcl
balun5ierte.
.Sbren @ineang iegne @ott!"
begriiBte lie Sena in ibrer iiber.
l6mengli6en Art. sd mar eben
auf benz 8ese CUR 9affeeIanbe. aber
nun fommen Sic crit einmol ms
Saus. Mein Mann ireut lih idon
lebr auf Sbren Iieben geiudl"
GOrtissuus fOlgt.)
Washington Journal., 1923-06-29

cnoli9 oie gciorgnis Der Sdweiier
erregt mo ie peranlaBt bate, Del,
@ortenberger areisar5t III einem
moglidit balOigen geiud Ha6 Yab.
loUig 1c%rous3ubitieH.
Go bate Is @eaa iiir oas 8at'
iomile ge0aIten, iid Der gewitter.
ldmiilen SpGnuung i'm Shloiie fiir
ole nddyiten Stunoen gan5 gu emit.
5leben nnO iid gum JSadmittags.
taliee bel Boitor 9ageoorns ein5u-
laoen, oenen iie nod pom lesten
8aitorsionntoa Der einen Selut
iduloig 81 lem gloubte.
Seaa ging Die yudenalee ent.
lang un0 pouote iid) Damn Dem Ro.
iengartcn gu, Der lidl nit ieinen DO.
ben, iteiieu @edenmanoen Die EN-
uermunldenes Gofotomarden in Die
gauge @ilonls oes 8arfes idob.
Sier piIegte lie ibre 0angematte
dus5uiponnen mo in Oas Hammer.
oe @unoer oes Roienbliibets bineIn.
5utrdumen mo oui Den leilen Slug
DER 9ienen, ons ieine Sdpirren Der
Sibellen 81 Iauiden, ole gauge beim-
lide, troumipiHHeu0e SinionIe it'll.
Ter Sommertoge, ipeuu Der groBe
4on oui unborbaren Soblen ole
ldneigeuOe, ioHneutruutene @elt
Ourhld]reiteT.
glud) beilte bliibte uno gleiBte e.
Coz tauieuO Roientelbeu UNI lie Der
ut.h Der beige Sommerouit umiDebte
lie, geiuebt aus S%onneubele uno
%StoIenGiem, ooB iie IN elmer leloen.
,daltIld,en gluiualung oas 0elidt
in las peide @riin zines 9entilo.
l,lnitroudes preBte uno aus tief.
i,tt 9rult oen idlweren, iiiBen Saudi
oer Ountlen @liiten in iid einiog.
Gam mari lie lid) an Ausgang
oes Iangen Spalierweges IN oas
tuiebobe @tas uno idaute ~iinuenO
5u Dem bIauen Simmel eHIpor, Der
lid) mie ein 5ortes, loie DerihpebeH.
Oes Seioeu5clt iiber lie ipanute.
9te ean5en @reiguiiie Der lesten
Gage batten in ibrem rlibelolen
@ciit oni einmal uieoer GeitaIt &C.
nonten.
Ole ltiirmiide @erbung 0raf
Gidlt1ots in Berlin mo ole ihrofie
9lbiage AIslebens, Die iih wie elm
t~rennerOer Sell in Den 3ug ibres
Genfens idob mo ibr III nadter
llnerbittli1teit befpies, wie Die Der.
ganecnbeit iie fir ale 3eit in un.
s%rtrimlbarer llmflammerung belt.
.Sebt @rai eiditdot ieine Der.
lobung nit Serbia 9obua auf, 10
criGbrt er nod am gleideH Gage,
al tpen er Die Gbre ieines NamenS
ueridipenoen mill"
Cine @oge bon Sab, bon iiHrIo-
Ter, toolihcr @rbitterung ging plos-
lid ourd ibre Seele, Dab lie elm
piirgenoes Sdluh5en 5erbiB uuo in
ciuem trompibaften 3erltOrungs-
trieb Elm 8iiid)el @rdier aus benz
9ooen rib.
Sie IieB iid nidt b%eiieite itie.
ben nno ibre neue 3ufuuft GER
ldlaeen; ME fam iener Wann oaou,
it'd nod einmaI in ibr 9eben gu
ordngen, er, Den lie langit nit il.
rem lesten @eoanten iberwuRoen
bate, Der ibr nidt mebr beoeltete
ais elm Stein, Den man nit Dem 6n-
be BON ii6 it0Bt.
SIS mrlBte nod einen Auslpeg, Ell.
ne HettIne fir iie geben, Tie ipoute
nidt unterliegen, iest, oa lie ihoH
10 oid)t al ibrem 3ieIe itano.
llno milo uuo itiirmiif, oaB ne
iait Dor Dem Slang Der eigenen
Stimme eridrat, mieoerbolte lie
jrpei., oreimal nit Sudenoen Sip.
pen:
SD mill nidt, i'd mill ni6t, i'd
mill nidt!"
@us Sela cine -Stunoe ipater nab
H -
Washington Journal., 1923-06-29
anssesei6mete bsntlde Seitidriften!

Oeutide 3eiti6riften fonnet 0llr3
oas .@aibineton Sournal" brett be-
aoaen meroen. 0as eripart 3eit uno
@elo; oenn oas ~SSournal" erbalt ife
aus 0ep Worf. mo- iie porratig lie
aen. 8arrm lid auf entiteate gtad-
ridten eneliiderS uges5eitltnget per-
IoSien, penn man Die @abrbeit aus
better, oirefter QueGe 10 i4nea err
fnbren fam.
Washington Journal., 1923-06-29
@ter,ebntes aapiteI.

@ier3ebntes &apiteI.
.@uteu MOrgen, Grdulein Eru.
bel"
Or. &einnalot par our1 ons
Criterion DER 6oblentoppel in ben
Warfentinihen @arten 9etreten uno
8riibte ldon bon weitem gu Dem Of.
lel.en 9ii1enfeniter berein.
Srltoe, Die nit Der alien Sous-
mago Gene eitrig arbeiteno Dor Ell.
uefl &ielenberg griiner Yobnen am
&ii1entii6 iaB, wintte freunolib gu
rid.
.&omnten sic berein, Serr GOT.
tori ID muB sic beut' iAon in Der
Slide empiaugen. Bir MAIDEN
Yobnen elm nuo id babe ale Sdnoe
ppI gu trltl"
,2Soaen Sic ii6 nidt audi elm
wenig babel betdtigen?~ fragte iie
Dunn nedeno, als Or. ReinpaIot bel
iDr in Der Slide itano. uOie Ga.
tie lit gang einfa9. 8ir binoen
Stnen elae peiBe SGngeihir5e Dor
mo geben Sbueu elm Waeiier in Die
SanO!'
vgfiid' elm biBhen gu, &enel Ser
Serr 9ottor mill uns belfenl"
nS6 seb' iAon eau5l" iagte Die
alte, mt ibrem 8abnIoien Wtnno
eridredlid) erinieno. uno iebte ibre
bis IN ben &ano geiiiate 9obnen.
l6iiiiel geuid)tig auf ben Gid. "St
muB III @arten nod WeDran uno
9obnenfraut i6neioenl"
.gaun, mas brinsen sic, 9of.
tori
aud Gruoe bate ibre S9Iiiel
o~eiieite gelteat uno iab ibrem BE.
iu6er erwartungsOol ms @elidt.
Or. &tinwalot lieB li6 beoaHtig
AMI rer 2iitenbant nieoer uno beng.
tc lidJ 9cn5 oi6t gu Sruoe biniiber.
.S6 bab' lie, i6 bab' lie in Der
5aae!" iagte er -balblaut, ltb
triumpbiereno Die Sdnoe reibeno.
v@en baben sic oenn?"
o0ie SanIen."
.S;b peritebe Sic nod immer
nidt!"
.glber 6rduIein Crude, Sic nil
len bod, oaB i9 neuli6 Die 8eoba1'
lung 6rGulein Saniens iibernom.
men babel"
.@an0 re6t! 6iesco ooer Die Der.
ld;U0rung bon @enua alias &auter.
ta1l"
Or. &einmal0t nidte.
.S1 lebe, sic iino I'M 8tloe. Al-
10 boren Sic:
@eltern abeno batte i'd nod 6Ien.
!i1 LANCE uno angeitrengt an mel
uer Sabilitationsi1riit ~gearbeitet
ano fuDlte oaber um Wtitterna1t oas
geoilrtnis, meinen etWas erbiBten
S11oel nn6 ein menig in Die &uft
6u fiibren.
SD bummelte alio gemd6li1 Die
groBe 8u1enaaee entlang, Inn bel
@errn BON Mlsleben pieueidt nod
enc ipdte 3igarre gu rauhen, ais
ib in Der tieten, nddtli1en Stile
aus Der @egeno oes &aoalierbauleS
aut einmnl erregtes Sprehen gu
uernebmen 9laubte.
Sofort erwa9te IN mir Der Sber-
LODI Solmes uno iA iauite III einem
perbaltenen &aufiNritt our Stua
alsleben %binunter.
3und1it gab es freili6 nur blut-
luenig gu entoedeu, oenn es nebelte
aui Der Yarfmieie 10 tart, oaB Die
4an5e 6ront oes carbohydrates pie
in einem oi1ten S9leier lag.
Mur oas Seniter oes Arbeitsoim-
llers 5eidnete iid etuas idarfer als
ein gelblides 2idtquaorat in Die
woaenoe Nebelwano, Die aud Slang
un0 &idtung Der Stimmen 10 inert.
piirOig perdnoerte, Dab lie ii1 balo
gu nGbern uno oann mieoer 81 ent.
iernen i@ienen uno i'd AUDI bel
i6arfItem Sinborhen fem beitimm.
ties Organ berausboren tonnte.
SD i6lid mid oaber enolid bis
oiAt all ans Saus beran uno lanlt.
te.
Mber nun mar plobli6 aaes wie.
Der maus6enitia, unO gu ieben COB
IS eigentlih nad) nidts, neil Serr
uon 4lsleben iest am Seniter itano
uno nit ieinem SbertOrper Die gan'
3e Iusiidt ms 3immer Deroedte.
Washington Journal., 1923-06-29

Sdon wonte ih Mid BON meinem
9eo6adtungspOitcli mogIidit ge.
r1uid,Ios nieOer 5uriidjieben, 90
puroe ouf einmal Die Saustiir I'M.
uermutet BON innen auiseitoBen uno
cine meiblide @eitalt idliipfte 10 Ell.
Tia beraus, Dab ih mid faum in Ell.
ne ounfle @de oes @insangsportaIes
3uriidiliitten fonnte.
lln0 tper mar esq
AunIer pieleeriibmtes Sr6ulein
Selol"
uTonnermetterl" ingte CRUDE in
ebrlibem @ritaunen. ngllo enoIib
attrappiert. Saben Sic ole Gan.
len aber aud wirtIid gang senou
erfonnt2~
.gber SrduIeiu Sruoel"
Ser feline Doftor Duroe gan5 auf-
gereet.
.Sd Itano bod faum 5pei S6rit.
te pom ibr e%ntfernt. Gin Srrtum
lit poaltdnoig aiisgeidloiien. SD
gina ibr auBeroem nod bis gum
Sdloile naf unO Iteate felt, oob
lie ibren Riidoue ms Saus mieoer
ourd 6os Iinfe SeitenportoI antrat.
Gas beiBt our6 oasielbe YortaI
oas i'd in iener Nodt meiner eriteu
gerfolaung i9on einmol often ge.
imOen bate. SD befanO mid 90.
mails bereits nuf Der reften G1br.
tie uno babe mid MIR our1 Die
uncrIdiitterIi1e Hube aIsIebens ir.
refiibren laiien."
,9as piro cine neue idpere @nt.
tGuI6ung fir Sertba tperoen," nabm
CRUDE na1 elmer nadoentIiben Tou.
lie mieoer oas @ort. n9ennl lie
belt groBe Glide uuf Serrn BON
AlsIeben. uno nun lit er eenau
10 mie ale anoeren M1nner. @ie
gebt es ibr ibrigets beut9"
Or. Neinpolot dudte Die ahleln.
.Sie lit Dieoer auBer 9ett mo
fam aud morgenS gum 6riibiiid.
@ber iie iiebt gum @rbarmen aus
uno i6Iei6t berum pie elm S6at-
ten"
CRUDE ridtete lid emp0rt bober.
Limo oas oaes bat nur oielcr
@raf @iditdot periduloet. NuM
mir bGtte Oas niht paiiieren Dir.
len. Dor Der earoen @eieai1aft
piiroe ib ibm Die Augen ausgefrast
baben. HUB Der idonen &eIa oa.
3ul aber 10 iino ole Serreu Der
S6Opfung! aoum taudt elm neltes
@eii1t auf. 10 lit aues onoere iiir
lie gepeien."
.gam unO Die 9amen, 6r6ulein
CRUDE? Sinh Die oenn gar 10 uieI
mOers?"
Grure 1olfte auf.
Isle meinen Gle oas?"
pstd 10, sic ipisen auf Serrn b.
9ettau!~ fubr iie oann nit leilem
@rrGten fort. .Ntein @ott, elm tlei.
ner &eutnant! Wiro bolt 10 mltge'
nommen!"
Or. Neintpal0t laAeIte ironii1.
.Seben Sic, 10 ipielen aud Sic
nit Wtdunerberoeu uno wolen lid)
oonn nod iiber GrGulein &anien
entriilten."
nSerr 0oftorl"
o6raulein 'Gruoel"
aampfIuitig iaben lie ii6 tief unO
lan9e in Die augen, bis belize UNI
miafiirli9 lahen muBten.
Washington Journal., 1923-06-29

SeIepbOm 6ronflin 1892
Wiegapd & Beilsteip
Qnltreider mmS 9efuratiOmsmaler.
1924 Sedlte SraRe G.'8.
Washington Journal., 1923-06-29
WaskinsiaA SeurnaL


The only German Paper in Washing
ron, d. c., Southern and Western
Maryland and Northern Virginia.
Published every Friday Morning.
Office, No. ITO Sixth Street, N. W.
Telephone, Main 1889.
Hermann G. Winkler, Proprietor.
Make chicks for subscription payable
to Hermann G. Winkler, TO Sixth
Street, NV, Washington, D. {.
Entered as second-class matter August
I. 1915, at the post Office Washington,
ID. c.. under the Act of March 3. 1879.
Observation-Disclosures:
Annually
Semi Annually
Quarterly ----------
Monthly
Single numbers ~
ADVERTISING RATES:
One column:
One insertion, one line ....... , 10
One insertion, / inch, IA lines. $l.Oo
One month, l line ..... 40
One month, / inch, IA lines e. $500
Reduced rates for advertisements ex-
ceeding 3 inches.
Washington Journal., 1923-06-29

Sic alte Gene fam in oieiem an.
aenblid, nit ibren Sol5l6uben
l9merf1ais iber Die SteinflieBen
trappeno, in Die &ii6e 8uriid unO
poufiibrte am Sero nit 9tingen unO
&o6gel9irren elm Observation-Disclosures
@eflapper.
u9ie aarmenooen miilien getlopft
ueroeu, 6raulein &ruoe!" tnurrte
tie nit einem ieinOliben @iferiu6ts-
bid aut Or. &einwalot. Ser
Serr Amtmam mill INN balb ems
eilen!"
.@9, 2enden, liebltes, soloenes
2en6ens" bettelte CRUDE, nieien Sic
oo6 elm ein5iees @tal gut uno neb.
men Sic mir ous 5leii1 -ab. Sd
1ab nit Dem Serrn 9oftor nod ct.
ipas garla 8i6tiges 5u beipreden."
.&ommen sic nit in ben @arten,
Or. &einpalot," i9loB iie, elm paar
8obnenl6nisel BON Der ShIroe flop
feno. .2ene fam Wannsleute in
ibrem MAerbeiligiten auf ben So0
ni6t Ieioen."
Damn iaBen iie eintradtig auf Ell.
ner 8ant in Dem l6attigen @arten
bi1ter Dem $aule.
Bonn See pebte cine angenebme
Srii6e berauf.
9ienen iummten, oide Summeln
oogen miloe &reiie uno praaten
Damn wieoer in blaue @eiten Su-
rid.
uno ringsum lag Die 8elt i'm
Sonnenihein.
Gin &reu5peg lief 5mii6en Den
iauberen @emiilebeeten binour9, bon
oidtem, oltpaterli6en 8u6Sbaum
eingefaBt.
Gabinter aber bliibten Lungs oes
i10nen &iguiter5aunes, Der Stol5
Der alien Gene, Ibre ielbltge3o9enen
@llimen, @aliaminen, Sungfer i'm
SOAR uro 8rennenoe 2iebe.
3r. &einpalot bate lid cine 81.
garrc angeitedt uno fab nadoenf.
lib, wie Die feinen, blauen &au6.
ipolfen in Der i~onnenflimmernoen
2uft longiam in elm geitaltloies
Widts pereingen.
@uf einnal bate er oil Die ST.
rungea uno 8%irrungen i'm Sauie
2obna wleoer ~oergeiien uno adtete
MIR nod auf oas iunge bliibenoe 2e-
ben an ieiner Seite, Wie number.
bar begliideuo es fem miiBte, oieie
Washington Journal., 1923-06-29

Entered as second-class matter August
I. 1915, at the post Office Washington,
d. c., under the Act of March 3. 1879
, 1923-05-17

children left Wednesday morning for
West Virginia, where they will visit
relatives for several months.
c. d. Williamson and Otto Fred
erick went up to Rawlins Monday
evening and drove back two Dodge
cars, a sedan and a touring car.
Mrs. Nellie Mcdaniel, Miss lila Lep-
ponen and Mrs.. Frederick accompan-
led them
Mrs. Joseph watkins, who has
been i'll in the hospital for some time
is getting along nicely now. Mr..
Watkins came in from the ranch
Tuesday morning, to take her home.
Miss Hazel Watkins and Miss Norma
Tureson went with them.
Mr.. and Mrs. p. w. Waghorn.
Miss Nellie Gaskell, and Mr.. Jay
johnson drove in from Elk Mountain
Tuesday on business.
Frank Make drove in from Elk
Mountain Sunday afternoon.
Mr.. Gust Nelson was a business
visitor in Hanna Monday from his
ranch at Difficulty.
Mrs. Roy Jackson has been i'll
with the grippe, her sister, Miss
Bertha Peterson, came up from Lar
annie Saturday to be with her.
Mrs. M. Reese entertained the
members of St. Margaret's Guild
Wednesday afternoon in her home.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Quealy and
Mary Elizabeth drove in from Elk
Mountain Wednesday morning, and
spent the day in town.
Mr.. and Mrs. Duncan Car are plan
ming to spend the summer at Elk
Mountain, Mr.. Carr will drive back
and forth to work.
The dance given by the Korein
Patrol of Rawlins at Fort Steele last
Saturday evening drew a large crowd
from Hanna, and in spite of the rain,
several a loads of young people
motored up for the affair, which is
reported to have been a very nice
affair.
Last Friday was the day for the
annual picnic of the Hanna High
School. the seniors and juniors spent
the day at Mill Creek, while the
freshmen and sophomores went on %
Elk Mountain for their picnic.
Saturday the sixth grade went out
into the hills for a picnic.
Mrs. Florence l.. Williamson is ex-
pected here next month from Cali
fornia, where she has been all win
ter.
Mr.. Huber C. Hilton, Forest Sup
ervisor from Laramie was a bust
ness visitor in Hanna Wednesday.
Mr.. Leroy Jenkins was a Hanna
visitor Friday from French.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ladd Quealy and
children were in Hanna Wednesday
afternoon OF business.
Mr.. and Mrs. Duncan Carr. Mrs.
jackson and Miss Esther Roberts
drove out to Elk Mountain last Sun
day and spent the day there visiting.
Alfred Watkins has come in from
the ranch and is working for the U.
, 1923-05-17

young man has been named Theo-
dore A. Junior.
Tom Meekin, Breezy While. and
Ike Morrison spent last Friday fish
ing and looking EN- over" at the
Veitch ranch.
Little Jeanne Massey had n number
of her small friends over Wednesday
afternoon to help celebrate her birth
day.
MI. c. d. Williamson went to Lar
annie Wednesday Afternoon on bust
ness.
Mrs. Glenn Kinser spent Monday
in Laramie shopping.
, 1923-05-17
WHY SUFFER SO?

Why suffer from a bad back, from
sharp, shooting twinges, headaches,
dizziness and distressing urinary
ills? Rawlins people recommend
Doan's Kidney Pills. Ask your
neighbor! Could you ask for strong
er proof of merit?
Mrs. Geo. Hicks, 81 w. Front
ST., Rawlins, says: My back was lame
and stiff a few years ago. 1t was
caused from disordered kidneys
When I stopped sharp pains darted
across the small OF my back. My kid
, 1923-05-17

P. Coal Company Store.
Mr.. George B. Pryde was a bust
nes visitor in Hanna Tuesday.
The Girls Friendly Society will
meet with Mrs. Morgan Friday eve
ming.
Tom Rees went down to Denver
the end OF the week and brought
back a Jewett sport model car.
Mr.. E. E. Skiver came in from
Elk Mountain Wednesday.
Announcements were received
wednesday from Mr.. and Mrs. Theo-
dore klaseen announcing the arrival
OF a ten and n half pound boy. The
, 1923-05-17

neys acted irregularly and l began
to look for a good kidney remedy.
Someone recommended Doan's Kid
ney Pills and after using one box
from Rendle's Drug Store I was
greatly relieved. Another box of
Doan's cured me completely of tho
attack. My kidneys acted as they
should and the backache left"
Price soc, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for a kidney remedy
get Doan's Kidney Pills-the same
that Mrs. Hicks had. Foster-Milbun
Co, Mfrs. Buffalo, N. Y. Advt.
, 1923-05-17
NOTICE TO DOG OWNERS

All owners of dogs in Rawlins are
hereby notified hat 1923 dog licen-
SEES are now due and payable It the
office Of the City Clerk OF Rawitns.
All dogs in the city without IL
censes will he ~impOunded and after
a reasonable time will be killed.
Owners who have dogs which they
desire to keep are warned that lic-
must be secured Immediately.
FRED HILLENBRAND,
City Marshall
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1923-03-08

With a friend in need it usually is a case
of touch and so. .--....r... = -, "a.
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1923-03-08
THE TEACHER
BY BERTON BRALEY

NLD Jim had a slight hesitation,
stammer, in fact, in his speech.
~ But Jim, none the less, to the young
SterS,
Would very persistently preach.
He talked of the Virtue of Labor
And over and over he'd say,
Keep pup-pup-pup-pl plugging,
Just pup-pup-pup-pluggln
And you'll encouragement there some
day!
"Theres un-nun-nun-nothing like trying,
With all your sus-strength and no less;
It's MISUNDERSTANDING that leads you
To uc-Suc-Suc-suCcesS.
Hard wuw-wuw-w uw-work will not hurt
you,
1t helps you to notwithstanding.
Keep up-pup-pup-plugging,
Just pup-pup-pup-plugging,
And you'll gug-gug-gug-get there some
day!
"Take mum-mum- mum-me, I once STAN
mered;
I said This kuk-can't be endured
And just by my wuw- Wuwwuwwill power,
I'm finally kuk-kuk-kuk-cured!
There's nothing like pup-pup-persistence
In winning the fuf-fuf-fuf-fght.
Just pup-pup-pup-plugg
Keep pup-pup-pup-pluggin
And you'll gug-gug-get there all right"
Copyright, 1929
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1923-03-08
Ed. Note-Dr. Brooks is of Clark Uni
Meteorological society.


versity and is secretary of the American
Meteorological society.
(By Science Service)
q NOW is a most effective insulator, and
- constitutes an important factor in max
~ ing winter cold by hindering the escape
of heat from the ground. While the snow
blanket keeps the ground beneath it rela-
lively warm, it's surface becomes very cold
and chills the air above it much more than
does the ground under the same atmospheric
conditions.
Air is of the best insulators known.
Newly fallen snow is generally about ten
parts air to one part ice; sometimes the ratio
is as great as thirty to one. And ice, too, is
a poor conductor. Therefore, a new snow
blanket is highly efficient as an insulator,
and even old snow, with only three or even
two parts of air to one of ice, is fairly effec-
tive. AS a consequence, by keeping in the
heat, snow serves to reduce the depth to
which frost penetrates the ground.
Another influence of Importance in the
protection of the ground from frost though
not from low temperature, under the blan-
ket, is the phenomenon that the soil will
not freeze at 30 degrees, the freezing point
of pure water, but requires a temperature
from two to nine degrees below ~, in spite
of the fact that it is the water in the soil
that freezes. This lowered freezing point is
owing to capillarity and salts in solution.
The extreme of frozen ground is found in
the tundra of northern North America and
especially in Siberia, in regions where there
is little snow. There the depths of the soil
never thaw but remain a rock hard solid
mass extending down hundreds of feet. I'm
less the thick moss at the surface is removed
only a foot two of melting occurs in the
warm, short summer. The result is the soil
retains the surface water, which insures
marsh conditions and the terrible hordes of
mosquitoes throughout the few weeks of
warm weather.
The other extreme is found in the region
south of Lake Superior, where the snow
comes very early and covers the ground con-
tinuously until the spring thaws. The re-
suit is that the ground does not freeze The
snow keeps the heat in.
The snow surface becomes very cold be-
cause the loss of only a email amount of heat
by radiation and evaporation will lower the
surface temperature greatly only little
heat being conducted through. By day the
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1923-03-08
Continued in the next issue.
The Warmth of a Snow Blank et-Ey Dr. Charles F. Brooks

, reflection, which from new snow is about
70 per cent of sunlight, reduces heating, and
melting and evaporation take much Of the
rest and keep the maximum temperature
from rising above 80 degrees. There is, how
ever, no such limit to the minimum. In
this manner the snow blanket makes the air
cold, while it keeps the gro und warm. Thus
banked snow about a house keeps the cellar
warm, and over underground water and gas
pipes keeps them from freezing.
The protective effect of the snow blanket
is proved in times of extremely cold wealth
err. On a morning in central New England
last winter, when the air three feet above the
ground was degrees below zero and the
temperature of the snow surface 16 degrees
below, a thermometer placed four inches
down in the snow registered degrees above
and five inches down 10 degrees above In
the coolest weather ever recorded in Wash
ington, D. c., February 1899, the lowest
temperature was Is degrees below zero yet
at the bottom of the 13-inch snow blanket
the temperature remained nearly at the freez-
ing point, and observations made while the
temperature at the surface was still rs be-
low showed 81 degrees on the ground.
In the late winter the snow blanket al
lows the frost to come out of the ground be-
meath it, while that of the exposed ground
remains solid. The accumulations Of snow
gradually waste away, slowly by evapora-
ton in cold weather. and rapidly by melt
ing on warm days. In March, 1916, Con-
nectlcut forecaster as the winter neared its
end, knowing that the country about lay
buried deep in snow, warned of disastrous
floods to come and offered his hill as a refuge
from the Connecticut river. But the snow
blanket maintained cool air and high nres-
sure over itself, DETECTING the storms south
ward while day by day under the warm sun
shine the snow melted and its water trickled
into the thawed-out ground. The pastures
emerged from the snow-cover verdant with
young grass. But there was no flood.
Evaporation goes on even under extremes
of cold and, if the air is dry. snow and ice
evaporate One of the Arctic explorers tells
us that thin plates of ice, made in a shallow
dish, suspended in the open air at exceeding
ly low temperatures, disappeared in a few
days, and that washed clothing hung out of
doors under similar conditions, frozen stiff.
dried perfectly within a week Thus it is
with the snow blanket. 1t will give of its
moisture to the atmosphere, no matter how
cold it is. On sunny days, when the mole
cules of water are coming off the warmed
surface too rapidly to stay apart in the cold
air, we see roofs and sidewalks. sometimes
even the snow surface itself, "steaming."