The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1923-08-15

accomplished Gin the name of justice,
she must be under no Illusion"
Submission to the merciless Obsti-
macy of French government" he add
ed, would have to he sealed with a
document which would be worse than
the treaty Of Versailles, which weighs
like a curse upon the peoples Of
Europe"
THE United States and Turkey are
Il now formally at peace. or Will
be as sOOn as the senate and the An
CORA national assembly ratify the
treaties that were signed IN Lausanne
last week by Minister Joseph c. Grew
and Ismet Pasha. BY the new treaties.
which replace the obsolete document
of 1880, America loses all the special
privileges its citizens have enjoyed in
Turkey. After the allies ave way
time after time the American accept
ance of the new conditions in Turkey
was inevitable. American commercial
interests will be treated the same as
Turkish interests. American relief and
educational institutions will not be dis
turbed, but they will not be given spe-
cial rights to import supplies duty
free.
With full diplomatic relations re-
sumed between the two countries,
American capital will be better pro-
+,aeDI -, ooFOrfnr TNrrl-OU
q ECRETARY OF THE TREASURY
- MELLON, unOfficially in Europe
on a sightseeing trip, has been de-
voting much time in Paris to discuss
ing i~nterallied debts and PREPARATIONS
with the French government and the
leaders of finance. 1t is stated he ha..
not been considering the question of
details, and has made it plain to
France that the United States will
never cancel the debts owed it by the
allies. but is willing to arrange terms
conforming to the necessities of Eu-
rope. After receiving cablegrams from
President Coolidge, Mr.. Mellon post
pOned his return to America.
~ REAT BRITAIN and France agree
" ing, the temporary mixed dis
armament commission of the League
of Nations has submitted to the as
sembly of the league a new treaty Q!
mutual guarantees designed as an en-
forcement act for Article X of thu
covenant. In effect it makes the coun
ell Of the league a super-gOvernmen
in the conduct and settlement Of flu
ture wars in which league states ar
involved. The French delegate mad
a reservation in order that a possible
extension of the Ruhr occupation
might not be hampered. The treat
{ gives the council the power to decid
which state is the aggressOr in cas-
of hostilities and to apply against
o an economic blockade; to decide wha
e other measures the %signatOries sha
give the attacked state and to arrang
D for it's financial assistance; to appoir
: n commander in chief; to determin
= the details of PREPARATIONS, and to dra'
up a general disarmament plan base
on guarantees provided by the treat,
t, a BOLTON of the 12-hOur day
"A the steel industry. which was on
h of President Harding's last wishes,
at hand. A beginning is being mao
n at Gary, Ind, where the elght-hOur ds
with three shifts is being put into e
feet in several plants Of the Unite
g States Steel corporation. Others vi
follow. and the independent steel col
panies. it is predicted, o will ia
ne in line.
of The change to three shifts of Gig
hours each means employment OF g
:" eco more workers in the steel mil
ed according to estimates. These saI
estimates added A 100000 to the ste
lie, industry's pay roll. In the readjul
lc- ment, hour wages win be increas
)ly about % per cent. it was stated. b
IN the per diem will be decreased as
of result of the change which will ia
me off one-third the steel workers time
ms the mills and give it to him for r.
and recreation with his family a
it'll friends. In other words. workers
&c, ceiving 40 cents an hour will get
nd cents, while the daily pay will be
ac- duced from $3.50 for twelve hours
Dry $4 for eight hours.
in g.
H." TIENRY SULLIVAN of Low
ent L Mass. succeeded last week
My swimming across tie English chan
the third man and the first Ameri'
in to perform the feat. He was in
ght water 27 hours and % minutes. be
the forced by tides and currents to sV
ted about So miles, though the distance
be tween points is only 22h miles,
-