davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1923-11-09

not change color with the change
Of seasons but retain their full green
till they fall and wither. Moreover.
given time, it produces a tree Of
majestic proportions, lifting its head
up to a height Of 120 feet.
The leaves are pinnately compound.
composed of nine to thirteen nearly ses-
sile leaflets. These leaflets are two to
five inches long, one-half to one inch
wide, sharp pointed, serrate, dark
green above. paler beneath. The
fruiting keys are about one and one
half inches long, with an oblong bract
inclosing a small narrow seed. The
buds are of a shining, jet black.
The European ash is a native of
Europe and western Asia, and has
long been in cultivation. Numbers
of varieties have been produced; as
with pendulous branches. with varie-
gated foliage, with leaves edged with
white, with yellow branches, with
curled and twisted leaves, with sim
pie leaves, dwarf forms and others.
1t is a sparingly used tree in the
parks of Washington. The specimen
illustrated is growing near the west
shore of the tidal basin and about
100 yards south of the boat house.
Evening star., 1923-11-09

There are about fifty recorded spe-
cies Of ashes all trees Of the tenn
perate regions of the northern hem
isphere. In the United States there
are sixteen native species. while the
European ash is being added by its
frequent use in park and ornamental
planting. They are usually easily
transplanted trees. have few enc
mics, grow rapidly when young and
are attractive with their handsome
pinnate foliage, while a few species
have conspicuous panicles Of white
flowers. So they are valuable for
street and park use and grow usu-
ally into tall. pyramidal to broad headed
trees
The present species is perhaps the
most beautiful Of the ashes, with it's
broad, round-topped head of deep
green, plumelike foliage supported
by a heavy set, almost black trunk.
This foliage mass is not only at
tractive during the summer. but in
the fall standA out in striking con-
trast against the colored foliage of
surrounding trees, for its leaves do
Evening star., 1923-11-09

Then after a long. long time. all was
still. Danny crept> out of that tiny
cupboard, climbed up to the edge of
the man-bird and looked down. He
expected to look down on the grass
of the Green Meadows. Instead of
that he looked down on nothing but
bare ground. Never in all his life
had he seen 50 much hard. bare
ground. He knew instantly that he
was not on the Green Meadows and
feeling Of dismay filed his heart.
But he was bound to get away from
that dreadful man-bird, anyway. So
he wasted no time, but climbed down
to the ground.
Danny's one though was Of escape,
Of escape from that great man-bird.
But when he was safely down on tn e
ground and started to run away it
came over him that he didn't know
where to run to. Look as he would,
there wasn't a hiding place any
where. The fact is that airplane had
landed in the middle of great bare
parade ground, near a fort, where
there wasn't even a stick or a stone!
Danny had escaped from the man
bird, but what should he do now?
Evening star., 1923-11-09

proved to- our mother that we could
have the turkey gobbler she is fat
tening for Thanksgiving at our Show
and make him get fatter all the time.
He has gained three pounds since
we started"
do you hear q noise?' inquired
Billy anxfousiy. going to the window
again. Look" he shouted. Betty
did, and what she saw was the Bad
Boy laughing in fiendish g1ee as the
fat old gobbler, whom he had hitched
to his kiddie kar. pulled him around
the yard. urged on by stick.
When Billy got there the old bird
was SO tired that as Billy united
him, he Topped right over on his
side. When Billy weighed him the
next day, he had lost three pounds
from running!
After the tradegy OF the turkey,
Billy hasn't the heart to run his
poultry show longer. Color the tur-
key brown all over with q yellow
beak and red wattles. Tho duck is
gray with yellow feet and bin.
cCspyritAt, 11z3.)
Evening star., 1923-11-09

Answers to readers questions re-
garding diet will be given by Wini-
fred Stuart Gibbs, food specialist,
writer and lecturer on nutrition.
Questions should be accompanied by
elf-addressed, stamped envelope,
as only those of general interest VIII
be answered in this column; others
will he answered through the mail
Address: Winifred Stuart Gibbs, 81
West seth street, New York city.
Evening star., 1923-11-09

1t IS the tn1nS tHdt iuoSS AhsN % 49,
our fancy. the thing we like best TO
see, and hear about. No play without
a love interest can succeed. 1t is the
love story that sells by the hundreds
of thousands of copies. For we chiefly
go to the theater and read novels to
borrow a thrill from those who walk
in Already.
Everybody loves lover. Every
body sympathizes with the follies
that are committed In the name OF
love. Not even the hardest cynic can
watch the love-making Of a youth
and maiden without having his
withered old heart grow suddenly
soft with the memory Of some far-off,
half-forgotten romance of his youth,
or filled with a passionate regret for
a loss that can never be made good.
But beautiful as Is young love,
there is a love that is still more
wonderful and beautiful, and far, far
rarer. That is old love: the love
that has endured through the years;
the love that has withstood the trials
and tribulations. the. strain and ID
struggle of life. You do not see 1t
yery often Most husbands and wives
Evening star., 1923-11-09
BEDTIME STORIES sZ R 1ss;s:sn ss;ss'

man-bird must have come down to
earth. the dear, beloved earth, once
more.
He heard the man busy about the
man-bird for some time and he heard
the voices of others gathered around,
watching what the man was doing.
Evening star., 1923-11-09
DorothyDM .::::;:: :: e.: e.: e:
The Beauty
And Rarity
of Old
Love
Lasting Love Thrives on Tenderness; on Daily
Appreciation, Spoken and Shown; on Per-
sonal Attractiveness and Respect
for Personal Liberty.
for Personal Liberty

THE thing woman
without WHICH
life is W all ell
Evening star., 1923-11-09
COLOR
CUT-OUT
Poor Old Turkey Gobbler.

You know" remarked Betty Cut
out to her brother Billy. when they
had returned to their supper after
the Bad Boys charge upon the birds
at their Poultry Show, I'VE have
Evening star., 1923-11-09

Raindrops rarely exceed one eighth
of an inch in diameter.
Evening star., 1923-11-09

The magnolia has a more powerful
perfume than any. other dovsE
Evening star., 1923-11-09

Folks seem possessed the whole world DER
To jump from trouble into more.
Danny Meadow Mouse.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27

II am glad such society exists.
Want to tell you also of the appre-
citation on the part of many of us
for the work your Society did in
that family (naming the family as
to those children.
From another letter: "Gentlemen;
Your efforts, hard as they were, in
getting into the case of the old man
Gage nearly 87 who was in such a
plight, and getting him into home
with care and comfort are much APP
preciated. May your good work 60
on" From a third
4 II am not able to do much finan-
cially, but yours is a noble work and
/ wish You every means of success"
There are hundreds of little tots
like one you see here that are friend.
less in North Dakota and have to be
cared for and homes found for them
The personnel Of the staff follows:
Geo. B. Newcomb, superintendent
Bismarck; J. C. Wilson, district
superintendent, Jamest town; A
Guenther, superintendent to foreign
speaking people, Bismarck; Mary E.
Newcomb Matson, Bismarck.
Bismarck will join in its expires.
sion 4 good will 70 the Society or
Wednesday when teams from the sew.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27
WINDS ARE
REGULATED
BY TUNNELS
New Method Helps in De
velopemnt of Aeronautics
Says Professor \

Ann Arbor. Mich, Nov. Plum
ne,s through which wind will die
into a gentle zephyr or roar into
double barreled cyclone with
velocity of so miles an hour, are part
of the laboratory equipment tor the
University of Michigan's courses IN
aeronautics engineering. The tun-
nels. according to Prof. Felix W.
Pawlowski, in charge Of the aeronau
tics course, are the most efficient yet
provided for testing wind currents
and other atmospheric conditions met
in flying.
The tunnels for the gentle breezes
and for higher velocity up to l50
miles an hour are completed and In
operation. The double barreled cy-
clone equipment has not been IN
stalled. The wind tunnels Prot.
Pawlowski believes, are most valu-
able in the instruction of aeronautl-
cal principals, but their construction
was not easy.
Because of the force of a l50-mlle
wind, it was necessary to install
series of doors giving access to the
tunnel chamber. In each door, 70
feet high by feet wide. is small
valve. To enter, the valve of the out
side door is opened, and the person
enters. The door is then closed and
| the second door is opened when the
air in the two rooms is stable. This
operation is continued through three
: chambers.
:. The tunnels are so arranged thai
h most of the experiments are prepared
g outside and wheeled into the labor
9 atory winds, which are "manufac
h tured' by airplane propellers attach
4 ed to motors, OF varying power.
/ Michigan was one of the first uni
. versites in America to offer course
!, in aeronautics engineering, the frs
classes being called in February, 1915
G Four men attempted to graduate il
i. 1915, when the need for men will
4 aeronautical training was keenly felt
:. but only two degrees were issued
~ Only one other school, the Massachu
y sets Institute of Technology, offers
d degree AZ the end of its aeronautic
course, according to Prof. Pawlowsk
p There are several other institutions
however, where the science of avia
ton is taught
Fourteen courses are offered at tn
university here, beginning with
general course on the theory of avia
ton. Other branches Of the subjec
Is taught include the design of Pre-
pellers, design of planes and motors
a laboratory course in aerodynamic
courses for the study of balloon
dirigibles and kites and advance
work for the study of air condition
affecting actual flying.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27
CONVICTION
OF COOK Is
ONLY START
President of Associated AID.
vertising Clubs Says Great
Drive In On

New York City, Nov. 27.-The con-
vietion of DR.. Frederick A. Cook and
twelve others on the charge of frau
dulent advertising through the mails,
in connection with oil stock PROMO
ton at Fort Worth, Texas, is the real
start Of nationwide campaign
against oil stock swindlers, accord
ing to a statement issued here today
by Lou E. Holland, president of the
Associated Advertising Clubs Of the
World.
More than 100 other oil men are
under indictment in Texas today and
are awaiting trial, Mr.. Holland said
THE National Vigilance Commit
tee, its affiliated Better Business
Bureaus in forty cities, and the 275
advertising clubs throughout the
United States, comprising the Asso-
ciated Advertising Clubs, are in the
midst of a national drive on oil fax.
ers, and the public should cooperate
! with the federal government in ex-
posing these swindles," Mr.. Holland
said
ut is the duty of every citizen to
forward to the Postmaster General
at Washington any oil prospectus, OF
other stock jobbing circulars, which
he thinks fraudulent.
"The Department of Justice and
the postal authorities are to be con.
graduated on their excellent work in
handling the cases against such men
as DR.. Cook, S. f. Cox, Fred K. Smith
and the others involved in the pc
troleum Producers Association.
"These cases were brought to the
governments attention by the Ma.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27
Must nave Backing

The Governor declared that il was
of utmost Importance that the law
enforcement officers have the back
ing of public sentiment in their work,
and asserted that IF we were assur-
ed today of the loyal support, pub
licly and privately, of all Of those
who voted for the adoption, directly
or indirectly, of the eighteenth
amendment and of those others who
have either voted or declared in fav-
or of the elimination of the liquor
traffic, the problem of law enforce
ment would be solved inside of six
months. What makes it SO difficult
ana in some places almost impossible
to secure reasonable enforcement of
the laws, is that so many Of those
upon whom the law enforcing Off
Gals should have a right to rely,
either aid the violators by patroniz-
ing them or are too cowardly to
stand up and defend the things in
which they profess to believe"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27
eral clubs will make call upon the
business and professional firms.
STATE WON'T
SHIFT DRY LAW
TOU. S. HANDS
CONTINUED from Page y


the law or the constitution. To as
sert that these laws cannot be en-
forced is to say that representative
government is failure and that a
government Of, for and by the peo-
pie is but an unattainable ideal"
The Governor said that "it is plain
to me that the importation and manu-.
facture of intoxicants on large
scale must be checked by the federal
government, but even in this work
much splendid and helpful coopera-
ton may be furnished by the vAri-
Gus states and local political suDdi-
visions. But here much assistance
can be rendered the state by the rep
resentatives of the federal govern
| ment. The ideal conditions of law en-
forcement are attained only when
| the Representatives of the federal,
state and local government work to-
! gether in full harmony to secure
law enforcement and respect for law
and order.
! 81 am glad to report that during
the past couple years such close CO.
operation and working agreement be-
tween the state officials and the
| representatives of the federal gov
eminent has existed in North Da-
kota, and at this time gives promise
not only of continuance but Of be-
coming still more complete and ef-
, fective."
Public Officials Examples
The Governor also told the con-
ference that an the task Of enforc-
ing these moral laws, the attitude
and personal views Of the public
officials are of the utmost import
ance." He declared that 1T seems
to me that the men or women VINO
7 drink intoxicating liquors today
when they know that in order tc
have that drink some one must vlo'
late the constitution and laws OF the
land, are almost as guilty as he WIZ
manufactures or sells the poisonou:
substance"
Il have been total abstainer prac
tically all my life, but never unit
recently had I seriously thought o.
signing pledge" the Governor con
tinued. "In view of the fragrant dis
regard of the eighteenth amendment
, and the prohibition law and the re
b. sulting disregard for all constltu
: tions, law, and constitutes authority
however, thought l should make m!
own attitude more difinite by put
i. ting in writing that to which l wa
!, already committed in life, and S
this fall l signed the form of pledg
used by the Women's Christian Tenn
perance Unions of our land. Will
this is perhaps personal and Will
each one of us must use his bes
judgment, with his conscience a
J. the guide,> as to the means best cal
y culated to accomplish the end, l fee
> that every executive, Legislative an
), judicial officer of the state an
u country might profitably do tn
) same, at least during this period G
vicious attack upon the very four
dation of our government. Whethe
there be much or little virtue in
pledge, there is much force in goo
example set by men and women pr
marily responsible for law enforce
Y ment. This example should be Sc
by all officials in the way best sui
\, ed to accomplish the great purpos
- of law enforcement and the restor:
y, ton of wholesome respect for coz
" situations, laws and authority"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27
EXPERTS TELL
OF FINANCES
IN EUROPE
Report by League. Of Nation
on Condition in IA COun-
tries Interesting
FRENCH DEBT HIGH
1ermany's Interior Debt Has
Been Wiped Out by In
flatiOn of Money

Geneva, Nov. 27.-In view of pres
mt plans to hasten settlement oil
he separations problem, with the CO.
operation. if possible, Of the United
states, special interest attaches to
review of the financial position of
A countries, mostly European, to-
either with certain remarks on the
;erman reparation question, contain
d in a memorandum issued by the
League Of Nations.
The report shows that in most
countries retrenchment policy has
seen adopted and considerable saw
.nes have been effected, alth ough
he ever-incrcasing burden Of the
public debt has in many cases swal-
lowed up what may have been saw
ed by cutting down the admiristra-
ton. The development of the public
debt has been compared with the
changes in the price level, j. e., the
nominal amount OF the debt has
been divided by the wholesale price
index rambler, and in this way re-
ducad to pre-war price level. When
this is done it is seen that the
French debt has risen to three times
the amount of the pre-war debt, the
British debt to seven times the
amount, and the American debt to
nearly 13 times the amount Of the
pre-war debt.
Frances Prcwar Debt
Aothe same time, it is pointed out
that before the war France had, pei
head of her population, much high
er debt than Great Britain or the
United States and also that, in these
two last named countries, deflatior
has considerably increased the pub
lie debt. 1t is rather remarkable
says the report, that the two coun
tries in which the public debt show!
the greatest real increase are the on
ly countries which have been able t.
make any substantial repayments o
their debts
Leaving out of account Germany
where the interior debt has bee
practically wiped out by the enorm
Gus initiation, the country which ca
DOaSC the SmalleSC increase In IL
public debt is Finland, and after Fin
land come South Africa, Switzerlan
and Sweden.
Special care has been taken to pre-
sent full information regarding fol
eign debts and claims on foreign go,
ernments. The debt is. shown bot
in the currency in which it is payab
and in domestic currency, the rat,
of conversion being indicated in eac
case. The act passed by the Unite
States Congress for funding the Br
fish debt is quoted, and other in
portant statements of information
indebtedness are also set out.
1t is interesting to note, conclud
the report, that private individual
Of the Netherlands, Sweden, al
Switzerland have to a great exte
repurchased the loans issued
these countries in America duri1
1919, 1920 and 1921.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27

Hurry Mother! Even q bilious
constipated, feveash child loves the
pleasant taste Of california Fig
Syrup" and it never fails to open
the bowels. A teaspoonful today
may prevent sick child tomorrow.
Ask your druggist for genuine
California Fig Syrup" which has
directions for babies and children of
all ages printed on bottle. Mother!
You must say california" or You
may get an imitation fig syrup.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27
Rum Runners
Threaten Guard

New York, Nov. 27.-The crew OF
the rum ladened schooner Tomako
after her capture yesterday about six
miles off the Jersey shores threaten
ed coast guard boarding officer and
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27
People Tell of
Appreciation For
Humane Society

The following are extracts from
good will letters with check enclos-
ures received at different times from
over the state by the Humane Society
for the Hviendless:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27

tional Vigilance Committee. There
are more than 100 other indictments
pending, anal we are working on
many new cases. Before the cam
paign is over, feel confident that
many of the wolves Of the petroleum
industry who prey on the savings OF
widows and orphans through fraud
ulent schemes will have been placed
behind the bars"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27

Beulah Ignite Coal is Best.
$4.75 per ton. Order now.
Wachter Transfer Co. Phone
62.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27
COLDS !
"Pape's Cold Compound
Breaks a Cold Right Up

Take two tablets every three hours
until three doses are taken. The
first dose always gives relief. The
second and third doses completely
break up the cold. Pleasant and
safe to take. Contains no quinine
or opiates. Millions use "Pape's Cold
Compound" Pfice, thirty-five cents.
Druggists guarantee it.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-11-27

attempted a dash to sea after firing
her machine guns at the cutter Sen
eca, at Lexington.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-10-27
ENGLISH BLAME
TEX RICHARD
PURSES

Some of the English boxing
authorities are trying to blame Tex
Richard for the sad condition Of the
fistic business on the other side.
They say that Richard has brought
fighting to such commercial plane
and has offered boxers so much
money that as soon as a youth
shows any ability at all he does not
want to fight in England, but wants
to hurry to this country.
The trouble with boxing in Eng
land is to be found in the boxers
themselves. The lack OF champions
in England and the scarcity Of good
boxers has squelched the ambitions
of the English youths.
In this country there are so many
champions and ring heroes that
the youth of the land are fired with
ambitions to become fighters. What
England needs is a champion or two
to revive interest in the sport.
The fact that Richard has made
the sport a highly successful busi-
ness enterprise is attracting more
youths to the ring as means Of
livelihood. There have been half a.
dozen instances of boys paying their
way through college with the funds
they get boxing in preliminary
bouts. The gymnasiums and clubs
are filled with boys who are eager
to box. They regard such fighters
as Benny Leonard and Jack Demp-
sey as accomplished financiers as
well as fighters.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1923-10-27
LINKS REQUIRE 400, 900
GALLONS OF WATER DAILY

Arthur East, the Australian golfer
who came to this country in the
Joe Kirkwood party some two years
ago, is now professional at Lake
Mercia, San Francisco. In writing
to a friend, East gives some in
teresting data on how his course is
kept in order. The layout is long
and very broad tees are used, SO
that good teeing ground is al
ways available. The club has it's
own water supply and can pump
100000 gallons a day and seventy
six sprinklers are in use, spreading
10000 gallons a day. OF course
it requires a deal Of money to run
q club like this.
The enormous quantity Of water
which is used can be gagged better
by considering a swimming pool
fifty yards long and twenty yards
wide. Such a pool contains 10000
gallons Of water and through the
usual size of pipe it takes six hours
to fill a pool Of the given size.
Four and one-half times the amount
of water required in such a pool,
therefore, is daily sprinkled over
East'S course.