davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Holly chieftain., 1923-05-17

Mrs, Holeomb came home from
Lamar tor the week end, Saturday.
The Holly chieftain., 1923-05-17

Ed Barnett shipped a car load Of
cattle to Kansas City last Friday.
The Holly chieftain., 1923-05-17

Wall Paper at the Howe Eco
nomy Store at I IL cents per roll
The Holly chieftain., 1923-05-17
Wall Paper Cleaner at the Howe
Economy Store,

Mrs. W. E. Jones 81 Kendall was
in town Monday to see Mrs. W. T.
Wells.
The Holly chieftain., 1923-05-17

Miss Mclean spent the weekend
in Lamar,
Evening star., 1923-09-19
BANKERS SEE LIGHT
AHEAD FOR FARMER
Sneakers at Convention Claim
Agricultural Property Is
Good Security.
Rr the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
WEST BADEN, Ind, September
1s.-Voicing a message OF nope 10
the farmer and asserting that lot the
most part he has seen the worst Dt
his troubles, officials Of the Farm
Mortgage Bankers Association OF
America, which opened its tenth an
rual convention here, saw a oetter-
ment of agricultural conditions IN
nrogress. This conviction was ex-
pressed in the annual addresses OF
President Frank Hayden of Memphis
Tenn. and Secretary Edward Cnas-
sell of Chicago.
President Hayden pointed out that
the farmers of America have sur
fered fewer failures than any other
class of producers. He also calIed
attention to the confidence SHOWN IN IN
farm securities by savings banks IN
recent years by increased purchases
of these investments. Both MT. nay
den and Mr. Chassell called attentlon
to the low percentage OF DEBT or the
American farmer.
This debt. Mr.. Chassell said. is only
Is per- cent of the total value OF
farm property and therefore 1T allows
a broader margin than other busi-
nesses. 49,.
Mr.. Chassell also pointed out that
the farmer is not the only one VINO
has suffered from a shrinkage In the
value of the dollar. The farmer has
been DEBATED he said. while labor has
not, and neither have many other
industries; therefore, the farmer
with a low Indebtedness and a ousl-
ness adjusted to meet all demanas.
is in a better position than many
others
Evening star., 1923-09-19
WHOLESALE PRICES
DROPPED IN AUGUST
Some Materials Slightly Lower,
But Other Commodities Gained
Over Year Ago.

Figures Just made public by the De
partment OF Labor show that general
wholesale prices in August averaged
slightly lower than in July.
The largest decrease, pa per cent.
was recorded in fuel and lighting ma
terials. Farm products prices, how
ever increased almost 3 per cent above
the July figures. No change was shown
in the price level for cloths and clothing
or for metals and metal products.
Building materials and house fur
nishing goods each declined per cent
and smaller declines were registered in
and drugs and among COM
modities classified as miscellaneous.
The general price level declined ga
per cent from August, 1922. This was
attributed by the department to the
"a Ia per cent decrease in fuel and
lighting materials. The coal strike was
in progress in August last year. How
ever. prices in all other commodities
ranged from 3 per cent to Is per cent
above the levels of a year ago.
The figures were based on data OBJ
tanned on 404 commodities.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
BAR SILVER TRADING
QUADRUPLED In DAY
Heavy Selling of Sterling in Far
East Is Cause-0ther Finan-
cial Briefs.
By the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, September 19.-Cable
dispatches state that Tuesdays deal
ings in bar silver in the London
market totaled more than two mil
lion ounces, or four times the usual
days business. This activity was at
tributed to the heavy selling of ster-
ling in the far east following the
japanese earthquake.
Gross sales of the Universal Leaf
Tobacco Company for the year end
ing June so were $li,I99.524 and net
income S1.449,s7O, the annual report
disclosed today.
Beginning today, the high and low
prices which are given on the ticker
of the New York Stock Exchange
after the close of the market will
be reversed. the low coming first in
stead of the high, as heretofore.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
EXTRA MONEY ON HAND.
Reason Assigned for Call Funds
Dropping to 4 Per Cent.

Nv YORK. September 19-The
G.. money market favored the bor-
rover again yesterday, with the rate
going off to 4 per cent before the
close and a surplus of funds re
ported offering, There was no new
Significance to the easy position OF
the market. which merely reflected
the temporary plethora of cash in
the hands of the banks pending pres
entation of tax checks, but the 4 per
cent rate served to restrain bidding
for time funds at the newly estab
lished rate of 5A per cent and some
concessions resulted in this depart
ment. 1t was remarked that the de
cline to per cent came later in the
day yesterday than on Monday, point
ing to a gradual reduction of the
float.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
FORD MAY CUT PRICES.
Lower Charges on Lincoln Cars
Said to Be Likely.

NEW YORK, September lS.-Weu
defined rumors in trade circles are TO
the effect that Henry Ford is planning
reductions of from $500 to $500 car in
the prices of the Lincoln line.
1t is also reported Mr.. Ford is investi-
eating very carefully through his engi-
neers the production and refining OF
oil, with view of entering that line OF
business.
He figures that with his 5000 agencies
throughout the country he has auto
matically 5000 service stations for the
sale of gasoline and lubricating oils. II
eventually Mr.. Ford should go into this
line of business it would materially re-
duce the profit both for refiners and
distributors.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
COMMODITY NEWS
WIRED STAR FROM
ENTIRE COUNTRY

BROCKTON, Mass, September 10
Production of shoes in this district
has shown a steady expansion since
August. The output is running about
ten thousand cases a week. This is
about normal. No effect on the whole
sale or retail price OF shoes is ex-
pected from the ~ per cent wage
advance. This will be absorbed by
manufacturers.
DHrROIT, September 19.-The coal
stove manufacturers here report a
fine increase in purchases from the
farming district. The industry now
is operating at about 20 per cent Of
capacity. as compared with about 90
per cent of capacity. owing to build
ing booms in the middle west and
southern California. This city is alb
sorbing 25 per cent Of the local
product.
OROVILLE, Calf. September 19-
AS result of the success in silk
cocoon production at an experimental
farm here, those behind the project
announced today that II the immigra-
tion authorities would permit the en-
try of Chinese experts in handling
silk worms more than a dozen addi-
tional cocoon farms would be started.
JEFFERSON CITY. Mo, September
19.-Missouri will produce 276,S22,oO0
bushels of grain, as compared with
232,093,000 in 1922, according TO state
agricultural officials. Corn VIII be the
banner crop, the estimate TINS ds IN 5n0ndn nm
indicating yield OF Zo4'55z,VUu
bushels, against It's, ,275,o00 last year.
CLEVELAND, September 1s.-Cooler
weather has stimulated business IN
the textile trades and a numper OF
companies report increases III oiueis
for fall lines.
DETROIT. September 19-The re-
duction of prices made by the Huo,
son Motor Car Company mas caused
tt'n ,ISnsI dock of rumors of other re-
auctions in prospect, but officials
stoutly denied then.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
STRIKE HITS SUGAR
AND COFFEE TRADE
New Orleans Refineries Face Early
Shutdown for Lack of Raw
Materials.
snecIal nisnatch TO The Star.


NEW ORLEANS. September 1s.-
Sugar refiners and the coffee trade
are beginning to feel the effects of
the longshoremen's strike here. es-
pecially as it is reported that long
shoremen in other gulf ports have
agreed to refuse to load or unload
ships diverted from New Orleans.
There are 100000 bags OF sugar in
port waiting unloading. and nearly
all the refineries here will have to
close unless .hey can obtain this raw
sugar by the end Of the week.
Coffee stocks are very low and the
New Orleans Green Coffee Association
is using every effort to bring about
a settlement. One vessel here has
been unable to unload $4,000 bags of
coffee The steamship association has
started work on five ships with nom
union crews.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
PAR CHECK ISSUE
HEARD BY BOARD
Federal Reserve viii Reject
Clalborne-Adams Plan on
Councils Advice.

The Federal Reserve Board toda,
again had the par check coIIoct,o,
problem on its hands, but it had with
1t declaration of opinion from its
advisory council that the so-caIIed
Claiborne-Adams plan was unsound
and that II should be rejected. A.
for the boards own program. the
council, which concluded it's fall ses-
sion last night. recommended changes
that would eliminate from "ReEula
tion u the provision for charges nv
federal reserve banks for collecting
checks drawn on member banks even
though indorsed by non-member
banks which refuse to remit at par
Hears Co-Authors of Plan.
The council gave an extended hear
ing to Charles de B. Claiborne, New
Orleans' and T.. r. Adams. Atlanta
co-authors Of the plan providing for
handling checks on a par basis within
leuoral reserve districts. before for
InaIly recommending its rejection,
Elthough the board has yet TO act on
NE, Me recommendation, rejection of the
pIah was regarded as certain.
The boards rule. Regulation +"
once made effective and later with
Drawn, If modified according TO the
councils recommendation, would still
contain the powerful feature prohibit-
ing the reserve banks from accounting
on deposit checks on uGn-membeT
banks which are not colIectihle al
par. The board. however has vet to
act on the recommendation and the
feeling prevailed In some quarters
that it might never put the rcgula-
tion into effect. even in the modified
form.
Desire Further study.
Some members frankly said thew
wanted TO study the whole problem
further. while others said so few
banks had left the reserve systrm's
voluntary par collection ARRANGEMENT
that they thought il the wiser policy
to leave the matter as It stands
The council adjourned it's sessions
without going into the question
whether limitation should be placed
on the establishment of branch banks.
Indications We're that solution Of this
question would await action by the
Supreme Court on the ST Louis
branch banking cases, with the legal
authorities of the board in the mean
while further examining the statutes
bearing on the subject.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
DENIES SAUNDERS
STOCK PRIVILEGES
Director Says Former Piggly Head
Was Limited in Selling
of Shares.
By the Associated Press.


MEMPHIS, Tenn, September 10
J. A. Ballin, a director OF the Piggy
wiggly Corporation, testified late
yesterday In the hearing of Clarence
Saunders petition for receivership
for that corporation. that, according
to his understanding, the directors
had not authorized Mr.. Saunders, then
president of the concern, to deal in
the stock of the corporation without
limit.
Mr.. Saunders had testified and the
minutes of the directors meeting, Of
fered in evidence. had shown that the
hoard had authorized the president to
purchase class "A" stock of Piggly
Wiggly Stores, Inc, in his discretion;
The hearing which is being held
before c. l.. Marsillette, special fed
eral master in chancery, was ad-
journed until Thursday.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
NEW TEXTILE MILLS
TO COST $4,OOO,OOO
Georgia Will Have Three Plants
Which May Later Mean $10,-
100000 Investment.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the ABsoclateo Press.
ATLANTA, Ga, September 19.-
Three textile plants costing approx
mately s4,OO0.00o. and which might be
expanded to represent an investment
of s1o.o0o.o0o are to be erected in
north Georgia, Lockwood, Greene &
Co.. textile engineers and architects.
announce. The company is now COM
pleting plans for the mills.
The American Thread Company of
New England, will erect the first unit
of a plant at Dalton. Ga, at a cost Of
100000
The International Cotton Mills will
be erected at Hogansville, Ca, at an
estimated cost of s2,000,Ooo. This
plant will turn out fabric for auto
mobile tires.
The third plant will be constructed
at Monroe. Ga, by the Walton Cotton
Mills. which. already maintains a fac
tory there.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
BUMPER CROP RECORDS
REPORTED IN COLORADO
sn.c,aI Disnatch to The Star.

Special DISPATCH 10 IH6 DVaI'
DENVER, September 19.-Crop re-
ports from all over the state indicate
that with relatively faVorabie weath- :
ar conditions this year will be one of
the biggest ever known from an agri-
cuItural viewpoint. The production
of corn is expected to be just trifie
under 30,000,000 bushels, an increase
of 10 Oo0. 600 bushels over 1922. Sugar
baa+S are expected to yield 1,916,000
short tons compared with .1,466,000
last year. This crop will bring In
about s13,5oo,0O0 to growers against
SIO,262,000 in 1922.
onlv those of Michigan and California
will exceed it in size. The hay crop
ia bigger than it was a year ago and
the sorgums will establish new
record
Evening star., 1923-09-19
Washington Stock Exchange
SALES.

SALES.
po+ouse Flee. 6s 1851 600 a 101I.
Capital Traction-10 at 100.
riggs National Bank rights-lO at S414' 10
al o3.' Tel IS of va.-sl, 600 at 90, $1,000
MergenthaIer Linotype-10 at 1591a, 10 at
l'S SaHnital Traction-1o at e915, 10 at 9s1s.
AFTER CALL.
Cspital Traction 5s-$1,oOO at 81, $1,000 at
Ianston Monotype-5 at 7412, at 741a. at
74N Z nt T4I5 5 at 7412, at 74A.
CsnitaI Traction--5 at 99a4, . at ss1a, 10
at 9914. =, ooo os,,
Noney-CalI loans, and per cent.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
HUGE MACKEREL CATCH.
Record Receipts in Boston, But
Prices Are Very Low.

BOSTON, September 1s.-An I'M
run of mackarel for this
s74 600 pounds of the fish being
brought into this port today by
vessels. a record for one
DAYS receipts Word was received
that sixteen vessels had taken $3.50
pounds of mackarel into Gloucester.
The catch went at low prices ana
a large proportion of it was sold to
splitters.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
DER TRIAL DATE SET.
So, 100000 Broker Failure Case
Comes Up Next Monday.

NEW YORK, September 19.-The
trial of Elmore d. DER and three
other members of the bankrupt brok
erage firm concern of L. d. Dter. &
Co, which failed in June. 1922, for
S5, 100000, will begin next Monday.
district attorney Banton announced.
Pittsburgh manager for Dier s. Co;
Harry Lawrence. jr., of Haverford.
Pa, called merely a figurehead' IN
the defunct concern, and Benjamin
f. Shrimpton, a manager, were IN
dicted for bucketing and grand
larceny.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
FIRM I'M RECEIvERsHIP

PHILADELPHIA, September 10
noinfed by the federal district court
for the John r. Virgins Company,
Inc. building contractors. The re-
ceiyers, John r. Clarkson, president
of the virgins concern. and the Phil
adelphia Trust Company were author-
lied to continue the business until
further orders from the court
Evening star., 1923-09-19

motion picture actor, on q charge of be-
ing a dissolute person, was unable to
agree and was discharged at 1850
o'clock this morning by Police Judge
William Frederickson.
1t was the second time Glass had been
tried on the same charge, the first jury
also disagreeing.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
SIGNS MOBILE PORT Bull.

MONTGOMERY, Ala. September
1s.-Gov. Brandon yesterday after
noon signed the Mobile port bill.
which provides s5.o00,ooO for the de-
velopment of the Alabama seaport
at present, with an equal sum later
If the development nets a dividend.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
BUILDING B0OMS IN WEST.
Minnesota and California in Midst
of Great Activity.
Special Dispatch to The Star.

ST. PAUL, September 10.-City and
county engineering forces are being
augmented because of the require,
ments of the combined city ana
countv Improvement program which
Sr,II start this fall and which In
Guides s5,00O,0o0 worth of new
Schools. expenditure of $13,000,0O0 for
naving. sewers and bridges in the
city and S2,50o,O0o for county roads.
SAN FRANCISCO, September 10
A total of s3S,O00,000 worth of new
construction was started in sixteen
SaIiforniaI cities last month. according
to figures made public today. Los
AnreIes led with total Of $22,249,262.
While san Francisco was second with
S3,915, ,300.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
CRANBERRIEs Sc A BOX.

SEATTLE, September 10 (SpeciaD.-
washington cranberries are coming
into market at big prices, being quot
ed at about Sc a box.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
Jury AGAIN DlSAGREES.

Second Trial of Actor on Charge of
Being Dissolute Fails.
LOS ANGELES, Calf, September 19.
The iurY which tried CASTOR Glass,
Evening star., 1923-09-19
BONDS.
Bid and Asked Prices.
PUBLIC UTlLlTlE

Bid. Asked.
American Tel & Telga. 4s..... 92 s2Ss
American Tel. & Telga 4l2s. = loztt 49,
Am, Tel. & Tel. ctl. tr. 5s...'. g1$ SS
Am Tel. & Tel. cony. 6s.....-- ll9Ss 1I6
knacostia & Potomac 5s,...... 80 SS
anacostia & Potomac Guar. 5s. 80 80
r & P. Telephone 5s :..-:..-. 300 u,
q & p Telephone of Va os... " "a
CsnitaI Traction r. Il. os...'..' - 80 S4tf
civ & Suburban 5s. s0 So
caoroetown Gas LIST 5s.. 81 81
Tetropolitau Il. X. 5s...,..... sSnE 49,.
pntnmac Elec. 1st os.-.......'. S6n 49,.
potomac Flee. Cons. 5s...--... u .a:;-
potomac Elec. deb. 6S....... sga4 100A
pot Flee. 6s 1858 ....: LULA ~
pot Eiec, Pow g. NJ. & ref rs. log l01h
wssh.. Alex. & Mt. Yer. os;... 81 go.
Wsh n Alex & Mt. Yer: cts. y
WWssh Balto. & Annapolis os.. n a24a
WHashingtou ashin Gas 5s......r...... 93 "a
Ms ssshineton Gas 6s... .:....- lg9 l0d
" MMashinston Rwy. & Elec. 4s.. dlhs TN
Wasb RWy. & Elec. g. m. u.s.. SS% ''.'.
Evening star., 1923-09-19
The Yellow Trail
BY E. MANCHESTER BODDY


"-
Evening star., 1923-09-19

tcontinued in Tohorrow's stara
Evening star., 1923-09-19
TRUST COMPANY.
SAVINGS BANK.
FIRE INSURANCE.
TITLE INSURANCE.
MISCELLANEOUS.

Columbia Title. .......'...''. ,a6Ss -.
Peal Estate Title. ........-.. l2O -.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1923-07-18
Attended to the Cheese.

My son, five, is fond of sewing, and
Is especially interested IN darning and
mending. The other day / left the
kitchen during the preparation Of a
meal and when 1 came back discovered
that he had sewed through and through
a piece of cheese. He pointed proudly
to 1t, and said: Mammal l mended
the holes In the cheese l"-Cleveland
Plain Dealer.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1923-07-18

ITEMS ABOUT PEOPLE YOU KNOW

Our subscription list grows bigger
and bigger every issue.
VIII Sullivan was here last Sunday
from his home up the river.
The board of county commissioners
adjourned last Thursday evening.
Mrs. Clarence Edd y came in Wed
nesday morning from Loon creek
L. A. Hansen was here last Satur-
day evening from his home at Mackay
Attorney Adamson went down to
Mackay last Sunday on professional,
business.
Margaret Adamson is visiting with
her sister. Mrs. Skeels. at Bayhorse
this week.
Mrs. Sullivan was in town Monday
from her home at the Sullivan Spgs.
above Clayton.
Deputy Sheriff Hammerly went tc
Mackay last Friday on business con
nected with his office.
Cornie Sullivan and wife write L
friends here stating that they are
Leaving California for Oregon.
Mrs. Ernest Crapmton passed thru
town last Friday on her way from
her home al Salmon TO Pocatello.
Gus Brown and wife and Mrs. Al
Criswell were here last Wednesds
evening from their homes al Macka
Jawn Madsen and wiz
last Saturday on their way TO their
home at Mackay from trip TO the
upper country.
L. E. Dillingham; and son bud, and
Jack Carr, Jr., were in town last
Thursday evening on their way TO
Salmon from their homes at Mackay-
Vic Bailey and family and Bud Hos
ford and wife were here Sunday from
their homes at Mackay for a visit at
the Geo Hosford home in this city.
Jack Goldsberry, Mrs. Fisher and
Floyd Bradley left the first of the
week for Boise. Mr. Goldsberry will
bring back a Star car for demonstra-
ton purposes here.
Mrs. Ruth Peck writes friends here
that she has completed her studies
at the University of Washington, and
has Joined her hu: band in a residence
at Portland where he is in the garage
business.
Tom Mckinney and family arrived
here last week from Oregon. Mr..
went on over to the Jack
ct and his wife and Ittlegirl remain
ed here for a visit with friends and
relatives.
DR.. Kirtley and wife Of this city
and Mrs. Simmonds and Jimmie Kirt
ley, Jr., Of Salmon. left the first of
the week for Salt Lake City, where
Mrs. Simmonds will submit to an OPP
Grafton.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1923-07-18
Disorder Destroyed Love.

1 was a freshman, and head over
heels in love with the Latin teacher.
He was the finest looking, most I'm
maculate man had ever knownl One
day 1 stopped at his place with my
brother, and such a deiusion- Dirty
shirts. sOiled collars and crumpled up
sox were strewn all around the room
The sight quite overwhelmed me. Love
flew out Of the window.-Exchange.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1923-07-18
Name nJohny Is Hebrew

Originally John came from the He
brew name, Jehohannen, "God is gra-
cious" The Greeks made it Johanan,
and In the feminine It became Anna
and Hannah. The name was unknown
In Saxon England and was seldom
used among the Norfnans.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1923-07-18
Tn. Finest Line In EnoIIsh Poetry.

An English critic thinks that the
finest line In English poetry Is
from Wordsworth's 'STintern Abbey:
"Whose dwelling is the light Of setting
BUNS" Tennyson once said that this
was "almost the grandest in the Eng
fish language, giving the sense Of the
abiding In the transient"
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1923-07-18
Makes Tire-Infation Easy.

An extremely handy device for in
aating tire, is in the form of a small
drum that is filled with a gas. harm
less to rubber, and sufficient in guam
tity TO Initiate a tire to So pounds pres
sure. without lacking, in a few sec
Onds.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1923-07-18
Wanted more Time for sIumber.

The family was discussing the ;iours
u the day they most enjoyed. Sonny
was asked his favorite time and the
child answered in this indirect way,
well, I don't like the mornings, cause
they come too early"
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1923-07-18
Eat ranch butter!

Eat ranch butter!
Subscribe for The Messenger.
Clean up around your premises.
Mrs. Melhoan returned last week
from California.
Clarence Zilkey was in town last
week from Stanley.
Bill Groth was here the first of the
week from his home at Bayhorse.
Mrs. Erik Burstedt was on the
sick list the fore part Of the week
Your attention is called to the bar
gains offered in the Nickerson & Bur-
stedt ad.
D.. v. Archbold was here last Satur-
day from his home at Mackay on
business.
Mrs. Dump Horton and children of
Mackay. spent several days last week
with relatives here.
Moving machines, binders and
twine. Ask for the Primrose Separ
ator,-The Challis Hardware. tt.
Mrs. C. B. Jensen and daughter
Blanche, returned the first Of the
week from trip to Pocatello.
The complete report Of the last
session Of the board Of county COM
missioners appears in this issue.
Mrs. Henry Horton left last Satur-
day morning for the outside where
she will receive medical attention.
Mr.. and Mrs Harold Hovey are
entertaining Mrs. Hovey's parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Roskelley of Salt
Lake City.
Alice Howell wa afflicted with
an acute attack of appendicitis the
first of the week, but Is improving at
this time.
Mrs. VIM. Mcclure and daughter,
Alta, came down from their home a.
bove Clayton last Sunday to attend
the Keene funeral.
TUT McGown came dow from the
upper country last week and is spend
ing a few days here visiting with rel
afiyes and friends
FARM WANTED-Wanted to hear
from owner of farm or unimproved
land for sale, for fall delivery. l..
JONES, Box 355, Olney, Ill.
Murray Brown and wife passed thru
town the first of the week on their
way to Missoula. Mr.. Brown Is the
photographer who visits this secion
at regular intervals.
Mrs. E. w. Hovey and mother came
I'D from Mackay last week for short
visit with relatives and friends here.
Mrs. Hovey returned to her home at
Mackay and Mrs. Upham remained
here for an extended visit.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1923-07-18
Our First saxinns Bank.

The first savings bank established
In the United States was founded In
Philadelphia in 1916; the second was
started in Boston the same year, and
the snlrd in New York three years
later.