The L'Anse sentinel., 1923-05-04

Bridge In warsaw.
parts her sons have played In the
world drama. He will encounter pal
ace after palace-a large enough num-
ber to entltle Warsaw to dispute with
Genoa the nickname, "city of palaces"
They were built mostly during the Sew
enteenth and Eighteenth centuries,
when Warsaw was without peer in
Europe, save Paris.
Not Broken by Oppression.
No other people in all the. worlds
history has borne oppression so brave
ly and gloriously as the Poles, except
the Jews. 1t was said Of Warsaw
before 1914 that the Russians had
to keep a garrison Of 100000 troops
to overawe city of 100000 people"
But the vivacity, the gayety, and the
quick wit Of Warsaw's people survived
oppression and even the most grue-
some tragedies. AS recently as the
years of our own Civil war the Rus
sian army moved down thousands of
men and women as they knelt In the
snow, singing their national anthem.
Deportations are an old story in War
saw, every effort at naturalization
was followed by slaughter, and hun
dreds marched the long trail to Sibe-
rian exile.
- Poland's spirit, meanwhile, became
synonym for the indomitable. The
success of the classification Of Poland
has been described as the process Of
keeping 100000 Poles pinned to Rus-
sia by bayonets. Politically non
existent, for even Poland's name was
expunged from all official Russian rec
ords, the prewar Warsaw We'd with
| world. capitals In science, particularly
medicine, In manufacturing, In trade,
and in literature and art.
Although Warsaw fell to the Ger
mans In the World war, 1t fell only
after months of siege by guns such
as had not been known before. 1t
was without doubt, and still is, one OF
the best defended cities Of eastern
Europe. Its immediate line of forts
| Is thrown before 1t at radius OF
about 10 miles from the heart Of the
city. In the immediate line Of forti-
| fed towns beyond the Warsaw forts,
varying from % to 40 miles In dis
tance from the city, are Garwolin In
the southeast, Grojec In the south,
Skierniewice In the southwest, Blonie
in the west, Novogeorgievsk In the
northwest, Pultusk and Segrje In the
north, and Praga across the Vistula to
the east. The most powerful of these
fortresses is Novogeorgievsk.
Stands High Above the vIstuIa.
The country around Warsaw is a
| plain, low and fat, intensely culti'
waited, and dotted with many Industrial
villages. This plain stretches away to
the Prussian frontier. To the south
there are hill clusters, while In the
north, throughout the region adjoining
| the confluence of the Narew and the
Bug with the Vistula. there are con-
siderable stretches Of tangled and
treacherous marsh land. During the
spring and autumn rains, this region
frequently suffers from disastrous
| floods. The floods now and then prove
to be terribly destructive. Novo-
georgievsk fortress lies upon the con-
| fiuence of the Bug and vistula, and
the swampy stretches near 1t are part
| of its scheme of defense.
The vistula cleaves through this
district, through fortresses before
| Warsaw, through the heart Of the
metropolis, and through fortresses
| toward the German frontier, In .
broad expanse of between a quarter
and a third of mile in width. Parts
of the rivers banks are high, and
Warsaw stands over the vistula on q
steep terrace, lying between 100 and
140 feet above the river.
All the country before Warsaw 10 an
omen way of farm and factory. While
the soils are not very fertile. being
chiefly clay and sand deposits, large
crops are raised upon them, crops that
have been forced higher and higher to
meet the needs Of the great next-door
market. Then, too, the Warsaw dis
| trict is the most modern and progress
siye district in Poland. progressive In
its agricultural a. in its manufacture
| and trade The industry Of the me
tropolis spreads out over the city,
through the nsighboring villages and
towna For 70 pears before the World
war the Poles turned their energies
70 Industry with al the seriousness
which they formerly displaysd In poll
tics. cd With bsttsg orsanisatasn-