The Holly chieftain., 1923-03-29

A~]See
Great formulas came into life that
promised to dissolve all trouble. Great
masses of people have fiocked to their
banners in hopes born Of misery and
suffering Nor has. the great social
ferment been confined to those nations
that have burned with revolutions,
Now. as the storm of war. of revo-
luton and Of emotion subsidies there
Is left even with US Of the United
States much unrest. much discomfort
with the surer forces of human adj
vancement. To all Of US, out Of this
crucible of actual, poignant, individual
experience has come deal Of new
understanding, and 1t is for all Of us
to ponder these new currents II we are
to shape our future with intelligence.
Even those parts of the world that
suffered less from the war have been
partly infected by these ideas. Beyond
this, however, many have had high
hopes Of civilization suddenly purified
and ennobled by the sacrifices and
services Of the war; they had thought
the fine unity Of purpose gained in war
would be carried into great unity Of
action in remedy of the faults Of civili-
xation in peace. But from concentra-
tion Of every spiritual and material
energy upon the single purpose of war
the scene changed to the immense COM
plexity and the. many purposes Of
peace.
Thus there loom up certain definite
underlying forces in our national life
that need to be stripped Of the tmagi-
nary-the transitory-and a definition
should be given to the actual. perma-
nent and persistent motivation Of our
civilization. In contemplation Of these
questions we must 60 fur deeper than
the superficials of our political and
economic structure, for these are but
the products Of our social philosophy
the machinery of our social system.
Nor Is 1t ever amiss to review the
political, economic, and spiritual princi-
pies through which our country has
steadily grown in usefulness and great-
ness. not only to preserve them from
being fouled by false notions, but more
Importantly that we may guides our.
selves in the road Of progress.
Five or six great social philosophers
are at struggle In the world for as
tendency. There is the Indlvldualism
Of America. There is the Individual
ism Of the more democratic states of
Europe with its careful reservations Of
castles and classes There are Com
,,,,,,t.,. coolnlt.vx, Syudiool{srn Cop.
italism, and finally there is Autocracy
whether by birth, by possessions,
militarism. or divine right of kings.
Even the Divine Right still fingers on
although our lifetime has seen fully
two-thirds Of the earth's population, In
Guiding Germany, Austria, Russia, and
China, arrive at state of angry dis
gust with this type of social motive
power and throw 1t on the scrap heap.
All these thoughts are in ferment
today in every country in the world.
They iuctuate In ascendency with
times and places They compromise
with each other in daily reaction on
governments and peoples Some Of
these ideas are perhaps more adapted
to one race than another. Some are
false, some are true.
The partisans Of some of these othef
brands of social schemes challenge us
to comparison; and some of their par
tisans even among our own people are
increasing In their agitation that we
adopt one or another or parts of their
devices In place Of our tried Individual
ism. They insist that our social foun-
dations are exhausted, that like fuedal-
ism and autocracy Americas plan has
served its purpose-that 1t must be
abandoned.
There are those who have been left
in sober doubt Of our institutions or
are confounded by bewildering catch
words Of vivid phrases. For In this
welter Of discussions there Is much at
tempt to glorify or defame social and
economic forces with phrases. Nor In
deed should we disregard the potency
of some Of these phrases In their stir
to action-"The dictatorship of the
Proletariat" "Capitalistic nations"
Germany over ALL" and a score of 9TH
CAS w c ACCu oAiiy " ASNAS" AAio'S hAAa'
have jumped to horseback during the
last ten years in order that we may
be properly awed by the great social
and political havoc that can be worked
where the bestial Instincts of hate,
murder, and destruction are clothed by
the demagogues in the fine terms of
political idealism.
For myself, let me say Mt the very
outset that my faith in the essential
truth, strength, and vitality of the de-
veloplng creed by which we have hith-
erto lived In this country Of ours has
been confirmed and deepened by the
searching experiences of seven years of
service In the backwash and misery
of war. Seven years Of contending
with economic degeneration, with So
cial dislntegration. with incessant po-
litical dlslocation, with all Of Its seeth.
ing and ferment of individual and