davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12
WON, Khjnoestro..

The great white, rllinocerOs of
the upper valley Of the Nile has
several remarkable characteristics
which marx the difference between
It and its smaller cousins, the ordi.
nary rhinoee r6sss-.e 81 Africa, Asia
and Malaysia. According to Or.
Herbert Lang Of the American Mu-
scum of Natural History, who re:
ceptly {etur4sd aftek studying it, 10
" $500 a1 W. npn s:, z. - lover Sea lip Y
prot cuon asAinSt ne sAarN sword:
srasE upon which IL fSadt lhS{her
strange thing III that the, Sfeat
horns which h exsftea ~ it, iiiiosl -
the front one Of which Il about
twice 40 long. as the rear ohs-a6
not grow from the bone but from
the skin. This II continuous under
the base Of the horn. g
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12
AGENTS WANTED

AGENTS WANTED-Sall Madison
Better Made" shirts direct from
our factory to wearcr. No capital
or experience required. Easily sold.
Big profits. Write for Free Sam
pies. Madison Mills, SOB Broad
way, New York.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12
WANTED TO RENT

WANTED TO RENT Furnished
house or apartment. References
furnished on request Call 939 be-
tween 8 a. m. and 5 p. m.
12-6-1W
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12
MISCELLANEOUS

FOR SALE-Buff Orpingtons, Black
Langshans, ana Silver Lace Wyan-
dottes cOckerels and Silver Lace
Wyandottc pullets. First prize
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12
FOR SALE OK RENT
HOUSES, AND FLATS

FOR RENT - Also upper floor Of Il
house, unfinished, three rooms
and bath. Also two garages for
rent. None of these places are
over three blocks from the Post
office. Phone 905-212 1-2.
1O-S- W
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12
SITUATIONS WANTED

WANTED-Girl for do
ing houscwork. Steady work
through winter. wanted. For in
formation. call phone No. 630-R.
12-1l-3
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

WANTED-Competeht girl for gen
eral housework. Phone 9o6 or cali
at 81 corners Mandan and Ave. A.
1o-1o-tf
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

FOR RENT-F'urnished room, mod
crn home, close in, POI First ST.,
corner Broadway, 12-l2-1w
FOR RENT-Warm light housckeep-
ing rooms. G22-3rd St.
70 IN %
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

FOR RENT-Nice warm room, one
block from Post Office. Phone
964. Address 211 Thayer.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12
SALESMAN.

FULLER BRUSH COMPANY has OPP
ening for a salesman in the Bis
marck section. Write box 10, Bis
marck, or phone after 7 p. M. to
220W for interview. 12-1O-3t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

WANTED-Girl for general house
work. Phone 391R. l2-11-3t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

FOR RENT-SiX room modern mouse.
on car line and near Capitol. Cali
147W or 1910 4th St.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

FOR RENT-Two rooms furnished
for light housekeeping. Also single
room, 81 End St. Phone 832M.
1O-1 -2t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

BATTERIES Man with some exper-
fence wants work in battery shop.
Chas. Binder, 500 Hotel.
PIP Nv
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

FOR RENT-City heated furnished
apartment. Also upper floor Of a
house, unfinished. 8 rooms and
bath. Also 2 garages for rent.
None of these places are over 3
blocks from the Post office Phone
905. PIP l2 Main Street.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

40 IOWON11sEr~.NtV NJWVINL66
FOR SALE--l932 Ford Touring car,
first class condition. Telephone
ISL. O. w. Roberts. 12-10-3t
FOR SALE-Dodge sedan. p. O. Box
Col. Bismarck, N. d. l2-S-1w
FOR SALE-192l Ford Coupe. Phone
400. 12-l2-3t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

FOR RENT-Two furnished light
housekeeping rooms, in modern
house. SIT End St. Phone S12-J.
z I
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS
WORK WANTED
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

tOk A GOOD confinement nurse
call 2T8- NJ. Mrs. Lea. l2-S-3t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

FOR RENT-Finc bungalow, CON
venicnt location to high school
and capitol. Good furnace. Flee
trio stove connection. Built in
kitchen cabinet Garage. Phone
G7S-M. PIP,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

FOR RENT--Furnished or unfur-
nished apartment. Bismarck Bust
ness College. Phone 1873.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12
ROOMS FOR RENT

FOR RENT-Nicely furnished front
room in modern cottage, three
blocks from p. o., all 3rd street.
Call 923-M. 12-lO-3t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

FOR SALE-Household furniture,
sos 3rd street. l2-l1-l"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12

FOR SALE--Corn fed baby beef by
the quarter. &c for front, 1Sc for
hind. Quarters weigh about 100
lbs. Phone 928W. or write 20 w.
Broadway. John McClusky.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-12-12
PAGE SEVEN

winners at Mandan fair. Christ
Free, 217 l2th street North.
ln-12-1w
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1923-07-13

BY international Labor News Service.
Washington.-Poor wages make the
workers move to pastures new.
The truth of this statement was
never better exemplifed than by the
sad experience of Georgia, which is
finding that colored and white work
ers alike are rapidly moveing where
wages are better and living conditions
superior.
James S. Peters, president of the
Georgia Bankers Association, is au-
thority for the assertion that better
wages to be earned in other states
are driving Georgia's workers to
leave their own state Mr.. Peters
statement contains straight-from-
the-shoulder lesson for those short
sighted employers who believe in a
consistent policy of low wages. 1t
shows that sooner or later the opera
tion of such a policy will injure the
employers by depriving them of
needed labor and that it's the poor
est kind of business for any state or
community.
According to a report on Georgia's
labor exodus by Mr.. Peters, in the
first six months of this year 1880
negroes and 29,513 whites have quit
the farms of Georgia and moved to
industrial centers of the North and
East.
In the last three years, the report
shows, considerably more than 20O,-
600 negroes have moved from Geor-
gia, leaving the colored population
of the state possibly less than it was
in 1890. Some $4,000 farm dwell
ings have been left vacant and esti-
mating thirty acres to the ploW,
there are more than $4,000 idle plows
in the state at the present time.
Mr.. Peters is very frank about the
He doesn't attempt to hide why they
are leaving, but says:
"It is useless to talk about labor
agents or to legislate against their
activities. 1t did not require labor
agents to take from Ireland almost
one-half of her population and trans
plant them on the shores of North
America. Superior living conditions
and higher wages did this. 1t was
often said that if Ireland could stop
letter-writing between the emigrants
and the home people it would be an
effective means of stopping emigra-
ton.
"The same holds true of the ne
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1923-07-13
RABBIS CONDEMN
Steel Industries Long Hour
Day

Cape May, N. 1.-THE eight-hour
day was indorsed by the general con-
ference of American rabbis, which
adopted a report by its social justice
commission.
The commission reported that it
joined with the federal council of
churches (Protestant) and the nation
al Catholic welfare council in their
June statement attacking the
United States steel corporation for it's
failure to abolish the 12-hour day.
The conference indorsed this action
and authorized the commission to join
with the Protestant and Catholic
church men in a survey of the seven
day week in industry and to unite
with these two agencies in arousing
public opinion to the inhuman char
acter of such continual labor
The conference indorsed the follow
ing industrial standards: The eight
hour day as the maximum for all in
dustral workers, compulsory one
day of rest in seven, the regulation of
industrial conditions, secure for all
workers a safe and sanitary working
environment, the abolition of child
labor, social insurance against the
contingencies of unemployment and
old age
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1923-07-13
GARY CIRCULATING LIES
ON IL HOUR DAY IN STEEL INDUSTRIES ASSERTS FEDERAL
CHURCH COUNCIL RENEWING ITS ATTACH ON
LONG WORK DAY
Reues Of That Would
duction Cost Since Workers Would Compromise On Wage
Fort System
By international Labor News Service.

By International Labor News Service
New York-Judge Gary is circu-
lating lies!
This is the charge made by the
Federal Council of Churches, in re-
newing it's attack on the 12-hour day
in the steel industry.
The federal council, which has
been outspoken in it's denunciation of
the 12-hour day, declares through its
research department, that pamph-
let by Marshall Olds defending the
12-hour day is "teeming with errors
and misleading statements"
Notwithstanding this, the federal
council continues, "the book apparently
has been adopted by the United States
steel corporation as its own defense
and has been freely circulated by
Judge Gary, the chairman of the
board"
The federal council charges that it
has been forced to make an issue of
the 12-hour day by the prevalence
of misleading statements. 1t says:
"The entrance of the churches once
again into the 12-hour day contro-
versy means that we have been forced
to take seriously the statement made
by Judge E. H. Gary, the acknowledg
ed leader of the steel industry in
America, that he is less concerned
over the 12-hour day itself than over
what the public thinks about it. We
feel it our duty to keep the public
Informed about conditions in the in
dustry until the public demands that
they be changed Apparently the
manufacturers responsible for the re-
cent report issued by the American
Iron and Steel Institute are not i'm
pressed with the weight of public
opinion on this subject.
at was assumed that the appoint
ment of an investigating committee a
year ago meant that the industry was
about to yield to the urgent request
of the president of the United States
1t now appears that this action was
only a gesture.
81 anticipate that it will be once
more asserted that churchmen as such
are not qualified for reporting on in
dustrial problems and disputes. Yet
the fact is that we are driven to the
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1923-07-13
WORKERS PARTY
Lauded BY Communist
Group; Set Back in
England

New York. - That the alleged
workers" party in the United States
is communist group, but lacks the
nerve to so declare itself, is again
proven by this message in the Worker,
which is published in this city by the
central executive committee of the
workers party:
The workers party has received
the following communication from
Gregory Zinoviev, chairman of the
communist international:
''To the workers party of Amer
lea and all its language federations:
Dear Comrades: 1t is with great
pleasure that the communist interna-
tional has learned of the progress that
the workers party has made in the
past few months We are truly graf
flied at the militant spirit that has
made in the past few months. We
are truly gratifed at the militant
spirit that has manifested itself in
the party since the second conven-
tion in December, 1922. The unity of
spirit, the determination to work and
the general tactics to be applied
augur that, in the near future, the
workers party will mature to one
of the truly communist mass parties
of the world
London, England.-By card vote
of 2,880,OO0 to 100000 votes, the
British labor party has again rejected
the affiliation of the communists.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1923-07-13

attempt by the prevalence of mislead-
ing propaganda on all sides of con-
troversy like this. The latest contri-
button to this propaganda is the So
called Analysis of the Interchurch
World Movement Report on the Steel
Strike by which Mr.. Marshall Olds
defends the 12-hour day. This vol
ume, although it carries an intro
duction by well-known writer on
economic subjects and even certifi-
cate of accuracy by a prominent firm
of New York accountants, is teem-
ing with errors and misleading state
ments. Quotations are mutilated,
statistics are garbled, facts are false
ly reported. Notwithstanding this,
the book has apparently been adopted
by the United States steel corporation
as its own defense and has been free
ly circulated by Judge Gary, the
chairman of the board
"When economists and public ac-
countants miss the mark so widely,
churchmen are not likely to take very
seriously the admonition to keep away
from economic questions. The fact
remains that the pronouncements of
churchmen on the steel industry
have been remarkably accurate as
compared with the absurdly mislead-
ing documents which the industry has
circulated in its own defense.
when this manuscript was essen
TALLY complete it was presented to a
high ofcial of the United States steel
corporation with the request that any
inaccuracy be pointed out and that a
statement of the manufacturers side
of the controversy be prepared fol
! inclusion in the published document
The request was courteously received
but it was insisted that criticism
would be submitted by the corpora
tion only if it were to be printed with
out comment and without opportunity
for us to have conference with the
steel corporation officials on disputed
points. 1t was the same old story
! no conference. These conditions we
could not accept.
"The problem of the 12-hour day
is, briefly, a problem of providing
three shifts of men to do the work
now done in continuous operation,
by two shifts. 1t means more mer
and it means higher average wage
rates, but we have found the stee
Institutes estimate that the three
shift system will mean an increase il
cost of Is per cent unsupported b!
the facts. Experience shows that, il
general, men so greatly appreciat,
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1923-07-13
LEASING CONVICTS
Under Public Fire Since
Flogging to Death
of Boy

Birmingham, Ala-A few months
ago the Alabama state legislature
extended the convict lease system un-
til March, 1927 Shortly after boy
was flogged to death in a Florida
convict camp, and the storms of pro-
test throughout that state swept into
this state and the lease system is
hanging by thread. Alabama now
has about 5000 prisoners, and one
half of them are leased to coal COM
panies. The convicts are given four
classifications, according to their
ability to be sweated. The state re-
ceives $93 a month for class A pris-
oners and 500 for those in class D.
During the past four years the states
profits averaged $845, 900, and the
profit this year is estimated at $870,-
600 The viciousness of the system is
explained by Judge Fort, of the tenth
judicial district, this county:
CAS- soon as the convict begins his
work each day he is turned over to
guards employed by the mine, anC
from them he is turned over to the
check runner convict trusty who is
held responsible for the work done
If the convict fails to meet the ton
mage requirements Of his classified.
tion he is punished"
1t is shown that while the whipping
strap has been abolished greater
cruelties are practiced. One of these
is the dog house"-a coffn-like boz
so small that man cannot move in
side of it, in which convicts are fas
tened by their hands, their fee
scarcely touching the floor.
The waste of the system is indicat
ed by this statement based on re
! ports of the state mine inspector fol
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1923-07-13
LOW WAGES DRIVE TOILERS
In GEORGIA TO QUIT STATE
BY HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS

gro today Every letter from the
North brings news of high wages,
good living conditions, schools and
other advantages-and these are what
is doing the damage"
The report recommends increased
wages, better housing conditions and
better educational facilities as a
means of keeping labor at home and
on the farm.
Government labor experts point
out that it would be hard to find a
stronger statement of why workers
leave their own sections than the re-
port of Mr.. Peters. In short, they
say, paying poor wages is poor busi-
ness, as Georgia is now finding to its
sorrow.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1923-07-13
SAY ELECTION" is
JOKE

Altoona, Pa.-Just before the rail-
road labor board censured the Penn
sylvania railroad for debating who
shall represent its employees, the rail
road held an election for its company
union"
The proceedings were considered a
joke by many shop men who were
forced by foremen and straw bosses
to vote for committeeman that the
railroad stamped 80. K"
Some of the more venturesome shop
men denounced the election" and the
whole scheme of the railroad to con-
troll employees representatives
The railroad labor boards censure
is considered the final blow to the rail
roads duplicity and it's long and ex-
pensive campaign to convince the
workers and the public that its
scheme is truly representative.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1923-07-13

the added leisure that they will COM
promise on wages. The Colorado Fuel
and Iron Company raised hourly, ton
mage and piece rates 10 per cent
and the president of the company tes-
titled that the men were quite willing
to accept that arrangement in order
to shorten their day. The change
was actually accomplished without
loss, for production was increased.
A similar achievement is recorded for
other establishments"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1923-07-13
1921 and issued by the Alabama anti

1921 and issued by the Alabama anti
leasing committee:
although there were more than
$50 mines in operation in the state
that year, 25 per cent of all the men
killed were convicts working in five
mines. In other words, each of the
convict mines averaged four deaths
per year, while the free mines" had
only one death in each four mines per
year. There are over three times as
many tons produced per life lost in
free mines as in convict Mines"
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1923-10-18
Fleeing the Farmer

The threshing machines are hum
ming and the biggest wheat cror
IN the Northwest is piling up in the
bins and elevators.
Ihe mails are flooded with litera-
ture offering the farers opportunities
Tor investment in oil stocks and other
securitaies-mostly of the fake
order.
The professional fleecers know
that the farmers who have produced
5S,OOO,000 bushels of wheat this wear
even at low prices, are going to have
lot of ready money.
They figure that agricultural wool
clip is going to be big one, and that
the lambs have got to be shorn.
There is no doubt but what mill
mons OF dollars will be taken out OF
the farming districts on fake stocks
what is the remedy? We know
OF only one and that is to advise ev-
eryone to consult their local banker
pefore investing in securities of anv
kind. ''
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1923-10-18
OF INTEREST TO TAXPAYERS

Some very interesting side lights
on the history and use of asphalt
| were related by Chris P. Jensen
County Surveyor of Fresno County
California, speaking before conven-
ton OF paving contractors an dcounty
OFFICIALS in Denver, August 81.
! The efficiency of the earlier
forms OF asphaltic concrete base con-
struction is not to be compared with
the efficiency of the highly developed
practice in asphatic concrete con-
struction, in vogue today. The old
construction was often nothing more
than a layer of crushed stone, more
or less impregnated with some adult
Grated form of asphalt. Probably
the first pavement in California, laid
with asphaltic concrete base, was in
Vlsalia, In 1894. This pavement
was laid along the principal street of
city, and, from an inspection of
trenches cut through the street, it is
still in as good condition as when
laid. The cities of Washington, d.
c., Chicago, Omaha, Pittsburg, Buff
falo and many other cities can show
similr pavements having given salts
rction for over twenty years,
In the west, where asphaltic con-
crete base is used, S5 per cent of the
pavements are of a total thickness of
inches or less, including wearing
surface. No pavements properly
laid, on a properly prepared sub
grade, and laid to thickness of
inches, have failed. We consider this
thickness sufficient for any traffic
permitted under present state laws.
so far as my experience goes,
am convinced that the asphaltc con-
crete form of base and surface con-
struetien promises more stability I'M
der present traffic conditions than
any type of pavement, and certainly
fulfiils the demands OF any econom-
lcally inclined administration of
public effieialsip
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1923-10-18
EXCELLENT REPORTS
ON MENTAL HOSPITAL

Boise, daho.-Excellent renorte
are received from Blackfoot, con.
cerning the conduct of the mental
hospltal there under the new super-
intendent, DR.. r. G.. Eaton. The new
receiving hospital is being used for
the careful examination ~ ali
patients received ad those who NAV
De cured are held there for special
care looking toward permanent re-
coVery David Burrell, Commission
er or Public Welfare has also issued
instructions that all of the patients
De re-examined and those for when
cures are possible will be treated IN
the new building
DR.. Eaton has had more than TWEEN
W years medical experience dealing
with psychopathic patients and ia cor
sidered one of the best men for This
position in the country. He came IN
iuano direct from the Eastern Wash
lngton Sanitarium at Medical Lake
ana he has had charge of the mental
inspection work at a number of in
situations. u III
Payette enterprise. (Payette, Canyon Co., Idaho) 1909-1935, 1923-10-18

/ e
University of Idaho, Moscow.-No
quarantine will be imposed upon
shipments of clover and alfalfa seed
from the state of Idaho, says a let.
ter received by G. w. Hungerford,
university plant pathologist, from
the United States department of agri-
culture, with which he has been in
almost constant communication for
the last ten days relative to the
proposed ban upon Idaho agricul-
tural products.
The federal department has decid-
ed that the scattered occurrence in
the United States of the stem and
bulb eelwarm, on account of which
the quarantine was proposed, as well
as its prevalence in foreign countries.
makes control by federal quarantine
lmpractible. AT the hearing in Wash
lngton there was no evidence offered
Ito indicate that the disease was like
~ to become menace in this coun-
Try, or that it occurred in any other
than moist, irrigated sections.
The federal board did recommend,
however, that local quarantine with
regard to newly created irrigation
districts be instituted by action of
state agricultural boards.
University of Idaho experiment
station officials, State Commissioner
OF Agriculture Mark A. Means, Unit
ed States Senator Frank Gooding, and
Representative Burton L. French
nave all been active in opposing the
proposed ban on shipments of clover
and alfalfa seed from the state, and
In refluting the charge of danger
from such shipments.