davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1923-07-29

about $4,000 900 of American money was ex-
pended.
Turkey-The Lausanne treaty was signed
July "a by representatives of Great Britain,
France. Italy. Japan, Greece. Rumana and
Turkey. The Jugoslav government refused
signature. as not satisfied with the arrange
ments concerning apportiooment of the Otto
man debt. Besides the general treaty, there
are several conventions, protocols. etc, as the
straits convention. to which Russia and Bull
garia are. or are to be. signatories: conven-
ton "rectfying" the Thracian frontier; COM
mercial and amnesty agreements, protocols on
minorities and judicial safeguards and what
not
The Greek patriarch left Constantinople on
July 10. a British steamship. bound for
Mount Athos, where. presumably he will
tire to a monastery. The business is important,
but obscure It Is said that the patriarch is
to the aS
notion that his supersession might improve
It seems hoWever tSas he has mon not 70 resigned
but Is on leave Of absence granted by the
e ney 1d The Maaa S1.
serve the interests of his compatriots either
nope to faee tSe Music @ thaa the 20 course he is
holding again pets in jeopardy those privi-
the few admirable accomplishments of the al
lied diplomats at Lausanne. 1t Is quite possible
thorities justihes the action Of the patriarch
and that OF the holy synod.
X
China-Pariament has not dissolved
prorogued. nor anything OF that sort but there
are no sittings. for the very good reason that
there is no quorum.
One hears that Wellington Koo, passonately
urged thereto by WI Pei-Fu and Tsao Kun.
has assumed the portfolio of foreign affairs.
Assumed" would be the word for
there is person institution now doing
business with the legal right to hand over
any portfolio.
yclept the Christian general" has been
warded tby whom. in heavens name?) for his
tiaI office. by appointment as super -tuchun Of
Mongolia and Sin-Kiang. together with an ap-
goiians think they are Independent. while in
fact that cradle of the human race Is a de-
eeleatiai ] bam IN 'f But It's something @ after ali. to
be super-tuchun Il only an ar & absentee r. one t
the Misses Feng
United States OF Amer1ea.-Despite the low
price of wheat and the blood-curdling vatici-
nations of Senator Magnus Johnson. and the
Icy possibility of anthracite next winter.
and the loss to Britons of the British golf
championship and the single -sculls. and the
drubbings administered to our collegians and
our fencers by Britons. and the increase OF
murder. and the far-fiung frightful logo
machfeS between Darwinians and anti-Darwin-
ians, ,pro-nordics and anti-nordics, despite in
finite tumult and Woe more and more of our
very best devotng themselves to the game
of bo-peep with the millennium. which is, in
fact. displacng base ball the national game.
In view of the misfortunes of the wheat
farmer, II is comforting to be informed that
"the wheat output forms only about per
cent of the annual value of farm production
and live stock" Wall street, shocked to its in
nermost puritan soul. is accusing the wheat
farmers of gambling: that's the source of their
woes. Infandum horrendum, that old farmer
Cincnnatus would have said
Evening star., 1923-07-29

tfon-which is essential, in view of
the high price of gasoline-and a
lower vehicle-tax assessment; high
horsepower, on the other hand, Is a
sign of comfort and luxury to the
man who can afford 1t, because 1t
obviates frequent gear shifting and
assures speed.
The Importance of the careful
wording of letters and advertising
matter sent to prospective purchas-
ers of, or agents for. petroleum prod
ucts abroad cannot be emphasized
too often. The blunt statement of
sales requirements by the exporter
should be avoided, especially in CORE
spondence with Latin American
firms. Such statements as "This COM
pany Is not in position to compete
must be for the purchasers account.
as this company will. not ship on
consignment" ''The agent will have
to purchase direct and for his own
account. etc, often seem a little
one sided to the prospective agent.
and unless there is some really ad'
vantageous feature connected with
the products offered to offset these
requirements local dealers would
show but little interest
Misdirected Advertisfng.
Primarily 1t may be assumed that
advertising Is intended to sell the
goods which are being given pub
licity. Space taken to advertise ice
skates in newspapers, Of CeyIop or
raincoats in publications circulating
in the nitrate fields of Chile NAV.
therefore. be considered to Nindicate
poor judgment on the part of the
manufacturer-to say the least
Apparently, not few companies
place their foreign advertising with
out very careful consideration of the
markets in which they are best justi-
fed in spending the money. IF a
certain lump sum is allocated by. a
manufacturer for foreign advertise
ing, 1t often appears as II he tries
to plaster" little of 1t onto every
country in the world, regardless, Of
whether or not a given country is a
promising field for goods such as he
produces.
There is very little excuse for this
situation. Sufficient information can
be secured from the bureau Of for
eign and domestic commerce, in the
case of even the most unusual COM
modities, to enable, advertising cam
paigns to. be worked out upon a
basis that will bring real returns for
the money expended.
Evening star., 1923-07-29

The United States government is
expending s5.000,00O annually for the
education of Indians. There are 91.-
96S children of school age, 6,279 of
whom are Ineligible for attendance
and 2O,746 not in school. The govern
ment boarding and day schools num-
ber 251, and have an enrolment of
24.222. The eighty-one mission schools
have 6,470 enrolled, and the state
public schools are educating 34.3O1
indians. The total enrolment is
64,943.
There are $4,000 Indians affiliated
with Catholic churches and $4,000
with the Protestant churches. There
are 200 Catholic missionaries and 400
Protestant missionaries working
among the Indians.
There are about 100000 Indians
still under the guardianship of the
government. The Supreme Court has
held that citizenship is not incon-
sistent with wardship. All members
of the Five Civilized Tribes of Okla
homa Oo1,O00) and the Usage Nation
(2,200) are citizens. are children
born of citizen parents and those who
receive patents in fee to land.
A total Of 3S.000,000 acres of land
has been allotted to Indians, and
there are still 125.000 Indians who
have not been allotted land. The un-
allotted acreage of Indian land is
35. 900, 900.
This government appropriated S370.-
900 to care for the health of the In
dians in 1923. There are 78 hos
pitals and sanatoriums, with a bed
Evening star., 1923-07-29

Faith in the representation plan
whereby employees cs . corporation con-
duct negotiations covering wages. work.
ing rules and conditions and other mat
ters pf mutual concern has just been
given notable attestation by workers on
the Pennsylvania railroad system. when
a vast majority of them participated in
the election of representatives.
These elections were to fill the expir-
ing terms of employe representatives
among the shop crafts and clerks and
miscellaneous forces of the eastern and
central regions Of the Altoona works.
These two regions and the Altoona
works represent more than three
fourths Of the total number of en-
ployes in these classes on the entire
system. 1t was the original elections
in these classes which the clerks and
shop crafts unions protested against to
the United States Railroad Labor Board.
In the shop crafts in the eastern re-
gion S7.7 per cent of the total number
eligible voted in the election of en-
ploye representatives.; in the shop crafts
in the central region, 1872 per cent; in
the shop crafts in the Altoona works,
93.6 per cent: in the clerical forces in
the eastern region, S0.4 per cent; in the
clerical forces in the central region,
TAP per cent; in the clerical forces
in the Altoona works, 96.7 per cent;
in the miscellaneous forces In the east
ern region, 1873 per cent. and in the
Evening star., 1923-07-29
Clever Queen Marie of Rumania Plans
To Place Husband on Polish Throne

have contributed so much to obstruct
her political and. above ALL her eco
nomic development.
1t may be recalled that. at the
beginning Of the war, Car Nicholas
II. with the object of winning the
loyal support of his Polish lieges
for the defense of his empire, pledged
them a restoration of their national
independence by way of a reward
under some prince of their own Sc
lection. Later on. when the Germans
had driven the Russians out of Po-
land. they similarly endeavored to
win the sympathy and good will of
the people there by assuring them
of their future independence under
a king chosen from one of the Teu-
tonic or Austrian dynasties. The
candidates put forward with this
object in view were Prince Leopold
of Bavaria, son-in- law of old En-
peror Francis Joseph. also the Crown
Prince of Saxony, in view of the fact
kingly title to the circumstance that
they had, for a time. occupied. by
means of election. the throne of
Poland Then there was a HaPsburg
candidate in the person of Archduke e
Charles Stephen, the sailor brother
makes his home in Galicia. and
in the Polish army as officers. But
none of them seemed to nil the bill.
They failed to meet with the ap-
of the a anG fhs
!, be said to have deferred to the views
OF President woodrow Wilson in rec
ommending that the rebirth Of the
national independence of Poland
should take the form of republic
rather than of a monarchy.
1t Is no secret that President Will
son and other members of the Con-
gress had In view that the chfef mag
istracy Of the nation would be vested
by the Polish people in the hands of
their world famed countryman. fgnaz
Paderewski. who had won every
body's sympathy and admiration by
he-unselhsh nature of his patriotism.
But before he had been very long in
power in Warsaw he was overthrown
by discreditable political intrigIes
there, which finally eliminated In a
military dictatorship under Marshal
Piisudski. The marshal ruled. after
fashion, by means or constantly
changing cabinets conveying the I'M
stability Of government. which was
most damaging to the financial credit
and best interests Of the country. At
one moment peasant farmer. who
had never worn a shirt collar in hts
life, and could talk no language but
Polish, was prime minister, and the
next day there was professor in
office. One Of the premiers was as
sassinated and the other was obliged
to flee for his life.
II
Even the last political change.
which involved the retirement of the
Marshal Pilsudski from the dictator
ship and the election. Of his particular
rival and enemy, DR.. Wojciechowski.
as president of the republic, served
to continue the dissension, disturb
ances and. even bloodshed. and to de-
lay the decision which has. at length,
been rendered by the league Of ma
tions at Geneva in favor Of Poland's
rights In connection with the seaport
of Dantzig, heretofore unjustly con-
trolled by Germany. and, consequently,
hostile influences
Queen Marie's visit to Warsaw and
Cracow, where she distributed her
favors equally between the new
President wo5cieohowski and Mar
shall Pilsudski, gruff and surly old
Evening star., 1923-07-29
IS Schools i'm Alaska
For Natives Benefit

Uncle Sam is conducting seventy-fiv
schools in Alaska. in charge Of 14t
teachers, who are social workers striv.
ing to benefit the natives, adults as well
as children, mentally, morally and
physically. Hospitals for the natives
are also maintained at the expense OF
the federal government at Juneau In
the southeastern district, at Nulato and
Akiak in the western district and at
Noorvik in the northwestern district.
Seven physicians and seventeen nurses
are employed in these hospitals.
John j. Tigert, United States COM
missioner of education Is now on a tour
of inspection Of these native schools and
hospitals. He expects to return to
Washington in September.
Evening star., 1923-07-29
BY r. CUNLIFFE-owEN, &. n. f..


~ UEEN MARIE or Rumania
born at Eastwell Park. In
~ Kent. as a princess of Great
Britain and Ireland, and who
was the first member of her house to
sacrifice her place in the line of sue
cession to the throne of her grand
mother. Queen Victoria. by marrying
a Roman Catholic in the person of
King Ferdinand. is. by general con-
sent. a very clever woman with an
extraordinary talent for what some
I people denounce as political intrigue -
and others praise as "astute state
craft" She has quietly developed the
little entente. upon which France has
set so much store and to which Mar
shall Foch, who helped in its creation
attaches so much Importance, into a
Balkan League, by means of treaty
alliances and dynastic ties of a matri-
monial character with Greece and
Serbia, the latter embracing the
former Kingdoms Of Croatia and
Montenegro. And now she has caused
forward as likely candidate for
the throne Of Poland. The matter is
expected to form an important sub
ject of debate at the conference of
the powers of the little entente. which
meets tomorrow at Sinaia. the coun-
try palace Of the King and Queen OF
Rumania.
This project. for some time past the
subject of quiet discussion in certain
circles at Bucharest, has now been
brought on the public tapis through
her recent state visit, with King Fer
dinand, to Warsaw and Cracow, the
capitals Of the former kingdom Of
Poland. 1t was Queen Maris.who. by
inviting the former dictator of Po-
land, Marshal Pilsudski, to Bucharest,
suggested the visit, and the idea was
strongly indorsed by Marshal Foch
when the matter was put up to him
during his stay in the Rumapian cap
ital a couple of months ago. He re-
CARDS the little entente as bulwark
that Is imperatively needed by the
entente allies Of the great war, first
OF all in order to prevent any boil
sheviki irruption into western Eu-
political, military and economic CO.
alition between Russia and Germany
against the remainder Of the western
powers. Thanks to his foresight, the
fine armies Of Poland and Of Rumania
have been trained by French officers
and splendidly equipped by the French
war department with artillery. small
arms, airplanes, high explosives,
heavy ordnance and with all the sup
plies needed for a prolonged cam
paign. Serbia and Czechoslovakia.
that is to say, Greater Bohemia, have
been aided by France in a similar
fashion, and Marshal Foch was most
enthusiastic about the results thus
attained when called upon to inspect
the military forces Of both nations
during his recent visits to Belgrade
and to Prague. He, naturally. saw
in a state visit Of King Ferdinand
and Queen Marie to Poland a further
strengthening of the little entente,
now combined, through her tireless
efforts in behalf of the land Of her
adoption, into a most powerful factor
in the concert Of nations by it's coali-
tion with the Balkan League.
When Queen, Marie, who retains to
a marvellous degree the great beauty
of her youth, sets herself out to
charm, there are few who can fe-
sist her fascination. She II wonder
fully gifted, excels in the art of witt
Evening star., 1923-07-29

tCOnLlnueQ from First PaQeo
land of South America carnivals are
held annually preceding Lent. These
are celebrated chiefly by parades.
fancy dress dances and street bands.
Some firms have made use of these
bands Tor advertising special prod
ucts, such as soap, perfumes. bev-
erages. toys and the like. Further
more. songs are made up concerning
the various products and are sung by
! singers who accompany these street
pands. great deal of attention is
attracted by these displays
illustrate Only One Type.
This is an illustration of only one
type OF advertising, which has a par
ticular local Significance. and 1t is
mentioned merely as showing one
method by which the alert advertiser
can take advantage Of local event
to secure ADVERTISING for his product.
There are other ways in which SINH
lar results can be secured. and it
would pay the exporter, therefore, to
study with great care all such op-
portunities
A prominent newspaper in Latin
America has recently taken a certain
American exporting manufacturer to
task on point connected with his
Foreign advertising. one OF the fea-
lures Of this manufacturers advertis-
ing copy is cut Of several young
men engaged in conversation. I'm
fortunately the men are all of an
unmistakable Anglo-Saxon type, and
as such utterly unsuited to set off
copy intended for Latin American
use AS the newspaper critic points
out, American readers would not take
kindly to advertising cuts which pic
tured them as of Latin origin.
American exporters in all cases
should strive for local color" in their
export advertising, but they should
make sure that they are portraying g
local conditions or customs with abb
solute accuracy, even on the most
trivial points.
An Advertising Hint.
Many valuable hints on particular
markets and commodities are given
by federal experts. Here is an ex-
ample:
European motor car advertisements
generally emphasize horsepower rat
ing; some American manufacturers.
in their catalogues destined for
French and English markets, have
been remiss in this respect. Remem-
her: Low horsepower rating means
to the European economy In opera
Evening star., 1923-07-29
Pennsylvania Employees Attest
Faith in Representation Plan

miscellaneous forces in the Altoona
works. 94.S per cent.
These elections were held under
rules jointly, formulated by repre-
sentatives of the management and
representatives of the employees.
Candidates were nominated by petit
tion, the ballots were secret and
telIers were selected by the manage
mep. and the employees.
Evening star., 1923-07-29
Indians in u. S. More, Numerous
Than They We're 10 Years Ago

CONTINUED from First Page.)
Evening star., 1923-07-29
Common Sense Is Held Best Aid
In Seeking u. S. Foreign Trade

Continued from First Page.)
Evening star., 1923-07-29

FfRST-HAND report of health
and sanitary conditions in
\ Chile, Bolivia, Peru and Ecua-
- dor, brought to WASHINGTON
The Tomahawk., 1923-02-22

Committee on Indian Affairs, at
its last meeting, rendered a favor.
able report on a measure to make
$5O,0 900 available for the relief of
INDECENT Chippewas. This meas
ure will 60 before the House for
action within few days and l am
hopeful that it can be enacted into
law before Congress adjourns on
March 4th.
The Indian Affairs Committee
also recommended favorable &C
tion on a bill which will pprmit
the Indian Bureau to pay of all
competenJ Indians and strike them
from the rolls. 1t is probable that
favorable action can be had at this
session.
Very sincerely yours.
Harold Kuutson.
The Tomahawk., 1923-02-22
Combined EHarf.

The great artist who paints picture
which compels the admiration Of the
world does not do 50 with one sweep
IF the brush In one moment Of insplra.
ton. The great masterpiece IL the
product Of thousands of strokes Of the
brush, Of infinitesimal bits Of pigment
put on the canvas layer after layer,
each done with consummate art. Every
tiny bit Of paint, every swift stroke
does its tiny part toward what becomes
ut last marvel Of ages. So must we
work, stroke by stroke, bit here and
bit there, until our masterpiece has
been compieueo. -- -...
The Tomahawk., 1923-02-22
Citation for Hearing Petition for the
I Correction Of Defective Probate
Proceedings.
[Eah Omar III

Feb. 22-Mar. 15.]
State of Minnesota,
County Of Becker %
In Probate Court, Special Term,
Feb. 18th, 1923.
In the matter of the Estate of As
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, Deceased.
On Reading and Filing the Petition
OF K. ]. Powell, representing, among
other things, that a final decree of
distribution was issued in the above
named estate on the 9Th day of May,
1907, and that said decree was in.
correct and erroneous in that it
failed to include the following des-
cribed real estate belonging to said
estate, to wit: 3-15 interest In the
South Half of the Southwest Quarter
(S} of SW4l of Section One III, Town
ship One Hundred Forty-onc (141),
Range Thfrty-eight 1887.
Your petition prays that said final
decree be corrected and amended to
|-include said real estate.
IL Is Ordered, That the said petit
tion be heard before this Court on
Monday, the 10th day of March, A.
D., 1923, at 10 O'clock in the forenoon
at the Probate Office in the City of
Detroit. in said County.
And it Is Further Ordered, That
notice of the time and place of said
hearing be given to all persons inter-
ested by publishing this Order once
in each week, for three successive
weeks prior to said day of hearing,
in The Ton ahawk, weekly news
paper printeu and published at White
Earth in said County.
Dated at Detroit, Mimi. the 18th
day of February, A. D., 1923.
By the Court:
Court Seal.)
Alma c. Peterson,
Clerk of Probate.
The Tomahawk., 1923-02-22
Red Lake Channel
Petition Denied.

An order denying the petition
for the improvement of the chan
mel of the Red Lake river as re-
quested by the Red Lake drainage
and coDservancy board has been
signed by Judge Andrew Grindel
of Warren and Judge g. w. Stan
ton Of Bemidji.
The Red Lake project has been
in progress for several years and
a hearing was concluded at Thief
River Falls recently to determine
whether work should begin on the
project as recommended by the
engineers.
The denial of the petition was
signed by both judges, who gave
as their reasons for denying the
petition the following:
That the actual benefits re-.
sulting from the proposed i'm,
provements will not be greater
than the cost of construction and
damages; that reports Of viewers
are unfair, unjust and arbitrary
and would impose a burdensome
and unwarranted assessment upon
many of the tracts of land in-
volved."
A stay of 30 days was ordered.
In the Clearwater River PROPOSE.
ton, q sister project of the Red
Lake matter, Judge G w. Stan.
ton of Bemidji and Judge William
Watts of Crookston disagreed,
but an order signed by Judge
Watts has been written into the
records granting the petition.
Judge Stanton filed his opinion
in the case that it may become a
.. Continued on 4th page.)
The Tomahawk., 1923-02-22
SOUOMEN SEAL 8
> lodge by
the Dunes.

A Camp for little Indian Child
ren. Write K. +. ID. No. 2.
Chesterton, Indiana.
The faculty in charge "f this
institution are admirably qualified
for their work. 1t is in charge of
a college trained lady who is a
graduate of Smith College for
girls, and who also spent two years
at the Massachusetts, Agricultural
College, aud a term at the Uni
versity of Chicago.
She has AS an assistant a college
trained Indian woman who under.
stands the Indian children and is
deeply interested in her work.
Charges are reasonable. Write for
pai ticulars.
The Tomahawk., 1923-02-22
Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Determination of Descent of Land.

Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Determination of Descent of Land.
~ Feb. 22-Mar. Is =.
State of Minnesota, County of
Becker, In Probate Court, -
In the Matter of the Estate Of NAH
che-cumig-wake, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to Om-
be-be-wun. O-quay and all persons
interested in the determination of
the descent of the real estate of said
decedent: The petition of II. J.
Powell having been filed in this
court, representing that said deced-
ent died more than five years prior to
the filing thereof, leaving certain real
estate i'm said petition described,
and that no will of decedent has
been proved nor administration of his
estate granted in this state, and
praying that the descent of said real
estate be determined by this court;
Therefore, You, and each Of you,
are hereby cited and required to
show cause, if any you have, before
this court at the Probate Court Room
in the Court House. in the City of
Detroit, in the County of Becker,
State of Minnespta, on the 18th
day of March, 1898, at 10 o'clock A.
NJ, why said petition should not be
granted.
Witness the Judge OF said court,
and the seal thereof, this 15th day of
February, 1898.
Alma c, Peterson,
Probate Clerk,
COURT SEAL,
Dennis & Bell,
Atfornevc for ppfitiOner
The Tomahawk., 1923-02-22
OF Deep Historic interest.

When Jacob died In Egypt "Joseph
commanded his servants, the physi
clans, to embalm this father; and thu
physicians embalmed Israeli This
passage from Genesis has now an add
ed interest, II the body Of ia.
cob was embalmed In the Egyptian
manner, It ought now, when Hebron
with the cave Machpelah, where ia.
cob was burfed) Ia In British hands,
to be found possibly with Joseph's In
scriptions,