davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
VIII Grow and Prosper

1iHleSJ
 That this recognition has been won after much turmoil. so much travail and so much loss of life and treasure, is, perhaps, the greatest promise that country can give of it's future progress and na- tional felicity. It has been a hard road--a bloody road Mexico has had to follow, but it appears that there were. after all. some real men in the leadership-men with their faces to the light" and these have at length won over the agencies of disorder, of riot and of destruction. and now have hopes of establishing a government en- titled to take it's place as 8 trust worthy and acceptable neighbor of our own great republic. Much has already been accomplished for the characterization of that hitherto unfortunate nation. The people are no longer peons-belonging to the soil--but they are themselves free and the soil belongs to them. They will grow and prosper and, perhaps, become help to the United States and a potent fact or In the spread of representative democracy upon the final achieve ment of which the peace, pros perity and tranquility of the world depends.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
THE CAUSE OF THE FAILURE

Governor Brandon is quoted as say ing that the interests of education in Alabama and the success of his ad- ministration are involved Tn the fate of the four-mill special tax bill. The people are not especially concernel in the success or failure of Governor Brandon's or any other mans admins tration except insofar as it affects the public interests and the public welfare. The cause of education wa in no way jeopardized under the eff cient tax-collecting system which was providing more and more funds for the school interests and every other legitimate state need, before that sys- tenn was rendered impotent by Gov ernor Brandon's action in destroying it's smooth-running machinery. Ap- peals to the people for makeshifts iii desperate efforts to offset the effects of the governors grievous blunder will not remedy the situation. The people are not touched by such appeals, even though a cause which is close to the.r hearts be used as an argument to arouse them.
 As for the expression of fear by the governor that the success of his ad- ministration is at stake, that should have been considered before his act to destroy an efficient tax-collectine system, and is closely linked with the personal equation element. There were ample warnings as to what would be the inevitable result. It is not too late for Governor Brandon, in the light of the discouraging prospects, to correct a melancholy mistake by aban- doning his plans of hunting for new sources of special taxation and re- establishing a tax-equalization and co., lecting system which will bring assess ments more nearly up to the legal re- quirements. Unless that is done, not only the educational interests of the state will suffer, but Governor Bran don's administration will be failure politically and historically, as well as economically and constructively, be- cause of his own action.
 In such an event the responsibility and blame will properly be placed upon the governor himself for failure to square his campaign pledges with his official record It is impossible for Governor Brandon's administra- ton to be a success, and there is no hope for advancement of the states educational interests, under sys- tenn of taxation whereby large part of the taxable property is permitted b escape, while another part, which is bearing it's just share of the public burdens, is saddled with additional special levies for the benefit of tax dodgers.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
TO EXPAND OUR MARKET

Another step in the progress of Bir- mingham's industrial life has been taken, through arrangements for the establishment here within the next few weeks of branch office of the bureau of foreign and domestic com merce of the department of commerce at Washington. The new office will function under the supervision of the chamber of commerce, and will offer direct medium through which the for eign trade of this district will be af- forded broader export facilities. The government maintains some forty of these branch bureaus in leading indus trial cities, and they are contributing materially to the increase of foreign trade.
 Heretofore Birmingham industrial interests have been dependent for val uable information about foreign mar kets, prospective customers, foreign credit conditions, banking arrange ments and the like, on the bureau of commerce at Washington. Many in quiries from buyers abroad were filed at Washington for the information of manufacturers in various parts of the country. To gain this information required much time and created more or less confusion. By establishing To- cal bureaus with government repre- sentative in charge and working under supervision of local chambers of com merce, boards of trade or other con- mercial bodies, results have proved much more satisfactory, and the way was opened for closer and quicker trade relations between industrial cen ters where local bureaus were in oper- ation and foreign buyers.
 Instead of inquiries and orders merely being filed at Washington, they will be promptly forwarded to the local bureau and all needful informa- tion afforded as to markets, require ments, credits and the like. The pur- pose of the bureau is to put foreign buyers and local manufacturers in quick communication, and thereby fa- cilitate foreign trade. It is construc- tive plan which will benefit this dis trict, not only through economy of time and effort, but by more satisfac- tory detailed information between seller and buyer. The service prom ises to widen Birmingham's foreign market. It is an effective system of marketing. The greater the progress made in industrial development of the district the more need for expansion of its marketing territory. This new arrangement contributes to this end.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
MOTHERS OF FAMOUS
 MEN
The Mother of Jean Paul Marat

The Mother of Jean Paul Marnt
 What a mystery a mother is! What a mysterious influence she transmits to her childreni Who can say how much of the history of the world depends on the influ- ence that mothers transmit! There, for example, is that terri ble Jean Paul Marat of the French revolution-he who was assassi-. mated by Charlotte Corday-a man fore him! The world has called him a monster; he thought him. self thinker and a philosopher
 Of his mother he wrote: ITO my mother is due the development of my character. That good woman whose death I yet mourn, trained my childhood. She it was, and no other, who made me feel kindly toward the world"
 Of that same woman some un- known letter writer, who hated her, wrote in an anonymous letter that she sent to the mother of Marat long before the French rev olution made the name of Marat synonym for brutality in power: You have the most wicked tongue that we have ever heard in this place; you are a notorious liar and vile gossip; you are never tired of harming your neighbors by your tongue"
 Which is the truth? Was Louis Cabrol of Geneva, daughter of a French wig maker the sort of woman that the anonymous letter writer said she was? If so, it may be that her son inherited from her that trend that finally led Char lotte Corday to assassinate him in order to save France. It may also be thot Marat himself was right. and that the idealism that he real ly did display, came from the mother. Whatever the case, Louis Cabrol Marat had trouble with the boy. Once when she and the fa- ther punished him he went for two days without eating! Once again, shut in a room. he threw himself out of a window, and scared his face for life. Neither his Italian Spani5x father nor his French mother could control him. Would he have been better If his mother had been different?
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
POOR BOYS WHO
 BECAME FAMOUS
Sir Joaeph Cook
By Frederick Houk Law


 At the beginning of the World War the Australian minister for the navy, Sir Joseph Cook, at once expressed his own loyalty, and that of the Australian people, to the British empire by placing the battleships and fighting craft of the Australian navy under the or ders of the naval authorities of England, thereby aiding in con solidating and unifying the fight ing power of the empire. Such an action thrilled the hearts of the English people, for it showed them that the men of their race and blood, even though on the oppo- side side of the earth, were one with them In the fight for democ- racy and freedom from German military tyranny.
 Sir Joseph Cook, who is now one of the leading men in the great continent of the antipodes, was not always sir Joseph Cook" About fifty years ago he was plain Joe Cook" a coal miner in England. The poverty of the home in which he had been born made it imposs!- ble for him to go to school except for a short time in his very early childhooA He had to take what ever work offered itself in order to gain the little money that was needed for the support of the hum ble home. The work that was of- fered was that of laboring in the English mines. He was only a small boy, but he took up the work with good spirit and a grim determination to do all that his people expected of him. For some years, therefore. grimy and black. with calloused hands and aching muscles, he worked in this hardest of all work.
 By the time he was twenty five he had been thrifty enough to save money and intelligent enough to gain little education by reading and conversation. He took for tune into his own hands and emi- grated to Australia, in whose wide spaces he hoped to find greater opportunities. He had ( force, strong individuality and natural leadership. At thirty-one he had so impressed his associates that he was sent to represent them in the New South Wales legislature. There he again showed ability be- yond the average and was given important offices - postmaster general, minister of mines and ag- riculture, minister of defense and minister for the navy. For his great public services he was hon. ored with knighthood.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
PEOPLES FORUM

Republican Praises Underwood To the Editor of The Herald
 I have observed with interest the reaction of the press and of various politicians to the an- nouncement by Senator Oscar Un- derwood that he would, if selected, be the Democratic standard bearer In the next presidential electio |. And more especially have I read the comments by MT. Bryan, late of Nebraska, relative to the dis tlnguished senator's stand on the Yolstead act.
 It seems that the Commoner has devoted so much of his time of re- cent years to the support of the Anti-Saloon League, the theory of evolution, etc., that he is abso- lutely opposed to anyone for any office whose views conflict with his own. I do not for one instant believe that Senator Underwood. if elected to the presidency, would bend his efforts to the overthrow of the eighteenth amendment, as charged by MT. Bryan, but would do all within his power to uphold ehC Oi lHc States with greater zeal. ifzaany- thing, than any other man in his party.
 Having lived Tn this city for sev- era1 years. I have attended a num- Der of sessions of the senate when Mir. Underwood was present, and was impressed with the "open- minded" attitude with which he received the various questions un- der discussion. He has the same characteristic so noticeable in President Coolidge of being a good Listener" but when he does speak you have the feeling of listening to a man who has studied the ques- ton carefully, and knows whereof he speaks.
 I firmly believe that under his guidance the good ship U. S. A. would continue to sail the troubled seas with the same steadiness so prevalent heretofore. May his shop come home" In the coming campaign. ]. NICHOLAS. A lifelong Republican and native
 Alabamian.
 Washington, D. C.. Aug. s1, 1923.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
THE RED CROSS RESPONDS

No sooner had there arrived tidings
 of the earthquake horrors in Japa I
 than the American Red Cross, always in readiness for emergencies, began
 to move it's forces towards the scene of disaster. Immediate communica- ton was established with the Japanese Red Cross organization, and the sum of one hundred thousand dollars was set aside for preliminary relief. Ten thousand dollars was also appropri- ated for the succor of any American citizens in distress by reason of the catastrophe. All this was made poss;- ble by the regular contributions of mil lions of Americans to the Red Cross organization in order that the body may constantly be maintained at a
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
ALL SHADEC
 1 of OPINlONO.
Americn srmnnthetIo

est. Louis Globe-Democrat)
 Mexico Is a great country, tre- mendously rich in her natural re- sources, which ignorance and dis order have barred from develop ment in the past, save in the fruit full years of the administration of Diaz. With quiet restored, with education advancing, with real democracy in operation, with better distribution of land among the people and with larger facili- ties of cultivation obtainable, Mexico seems to be on the way to a great period of prosperity. To this prosperity the United States, as its next door neighbor, rich, powerful and friendly neighbo-, can and will contribute enormous ly, and in turn will share in It.. America, has no designs on Mex ico The greater, richer, happier she grows the more we shall be pleased
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
SMILES
Correct (Harper's)

In public school recently the children were called upon to write an essay, and at the aproiE ted time little Hugh submitted an eff fusion on the ark, in which he made the statement that Noah fished one day for about five minutes.
 When the teacher looked over the composition she was not a lit- tie puzzled. She couldn't under stand why anybody fond of pisca- torial sport should give up in so short time. Hugh" she re- marked, looking up from the es- say, you say that Noah fished for only five minutes?"
 Because" was the prompt ex- planation of Hugh, he didn't have but two worms"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Reasons for Hope

Americans familiar with Next can conditions and prospects are of the opinion that marked devel- opment will follow quickly on recognition by the United States government. There are those who believe that the next five years will witness d greater expansion in agricultural and industrial ac- tivities than the country ever has experienced ina like period. Faith In Mexican development Is based largely in the new attitude of the government and people. There has been a strong reaction against the long period of political dis turbance and the stagnation that has followed in its wake.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
CIean-Up Needed

This country has not gone to the bow vows, neither has the com munity, but it has bordered pretty closely to the shame and disgrace in some instances because of the inadequate law enforcement. the lack of the proper men in charge of the machinery to keep 1t oiled up and running smoothly. This statement is also made advisedly, because the records speak for themselves. A cleaning out, if you please, in all classes. among the higher up. the low downs and all through a rigid campaign of law enforcement will remove all the unpleasant odors. Let's have 1t.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
ONE TRICK A DAY
FIontinx Coins

Strange as 1t may seem, 1t Is perfectly possible to float genu- inc coins on the surface of a body of water. TO be sure, the coin has to be. of fairly light weight, but nevertheless to the unenlight- ened it would be sadly impossible. Take dime and place it on top of sheet of cigarette paper Now, very carefully place this whole device on the top of glass of water. After short time the paper will become soaked and fall, and the dime remain floating on the surface.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
As to Road-workins


 Lawrence county is following .DeKalbs example and is prepar- ing to inaugurate road working days. Those people can put over these projects just as successfully as the citizens of this county did if they will work towgether. It does require whole -hearted CO., operation.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Should Abandon One Crep


 Cotton growers have had . dis astrous experience this year. and no doubt many of them are dis couraged. Like gamblers, they staked their whole fortune on cot ton and the weather threw crooked dice. Some of these days the Southern farmer will learn, from the bitter school of experience. that he who pins his faith on one crop will lose in the long run. When they have learned this les son the South will become tho wealthiest section in the asricul- tural world
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06

Italy's nasty action appears to have been founded dn the assumption of Greece's guilt. Isn't mere assump- tion, itself growing largely out of pop ular excitement, a rather flimsy thing on which to hang the threat of war?
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Free of Mosauitoes

(GreenVllle AdVOCate)
 Evergreen has been practically free from mosquito infestation this season. whereas heretofore the people have been sorely af- flicted all through the summer months with the stings and bites of this innumerable pest. The happy condition Is the direct result of a systematic campaign, inau- gurated by the Chamber of Com merce and other civic organiza- tions for destroying the breeding places of mosquitoes.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Castles

In days of old
 When barons bold Were wont to maim and kill They builded all
 Their castles tall On cliff and crag and hill. On lofty crests
 Like ruthless pests They cowed the trembling vassals, But nowadays
 The crowded ways Are full of speeding castles.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Quite Handy

(Memphis Commercial AppeaD
 The Coolidges must be handy with the needle. The first lady of the land took part in recent knitting contest. and now we are told the president has "sewed up the Republican nomination.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06

The trouble is that there are many people who, when it comes to distin- gushing between the right and the temporary profits, are morally near sighted
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Growth of Pecan Culture
(Talladega Daily Home)

Pecan culture Is growing in fa- Nbr and importance In Talladega county, and in Dixie generally; and the commercial value of pe- cans and the demand for them is also growing, where they are of the right variety and properly handled and selected.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
A Theory of Evolution
(Kansas City Star)

NhdITSdS OIty SldTJ
 The Houston Posts theory about evolution: When they were corn doctors it was fifty cents; when chiropodists, s1.50. When they become pediatrists it will be S2.50,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06

Reports come from Oakland, Cali fornia, that many kicks against oper- ation of powerful search-light are registered from spooners. It seems
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Worth Looking For

IDetfOIt Free PressJ
 The abject admiration in which Magnus Johnson holds Senator LaFollette makes their first clash on the floor of the senate some thing to anticipate.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Schools in Good Shnpc) (Anniston Starl


 Through the public spirit of An niston voters in giving additional financial support to the schools. and the earnest work of the school board and school officials. the public schools of this city are this year equipped as they have no. been before for effective work. Additions have been made to the teaching staffs. changes have been made as result of former teach CTS dropping out. equipment hhs been provided where 1t before was inadequate, more room has been made available through the com pletion of the high school and two graded school buildings and addi- tions to others. and the schools of the city are starting the new school year in fine shape for sf- fective and increased work.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Fnr-sishted Aunt Chloe

W APiAn hSuScIJ
 Has you got a nice cucumber" asked old Auntie Chloe, as she en- tered the grocery.
 Yes, here's one" replied the storekeeper, that will cost you ten cents.'
 Oats too much" said Aunt Chloe. "Ain't yo' got none fo' bout three cents?"
 Whereupon the storekeeper showed her one for that price, but it was on the vine in the rear of his place and was quite small.
 All right" said Aunt Chloe. T takes dat one, an heahs yo' three cents. But don't cut it off. l will come round and git in bout two weeks"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Pass n Law Quick

(Ohio State JournaD
 What the world needs is less materialism and more spirituality and the need is so urgent that per haps we'd better call congress into extraordinary session right away and get the law passed and the salaried secretaries appointed.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06

A New York contemporary suggests a price-cutting war between the two hundred laundries of that city. That is not the only cleanup Gotham needs.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06

It is habit of some folks to make fun of others for doing moderately well what they themselves cannot do at all.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06

There is widespread impression that Italy would not have been so sweeping in her demands had she been dealing with nation having real army and navy.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06

With cable messages from Cuba un- der censorship, it is probable that re- ports from that country will be more or less freely adulterated.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Better Wait n While

Lord Birk enhead says self-inter- est requires the United States to butt into European affairs. Bet ter wait sixty-four years until it has collected for its first adven- ture.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Martyrs to Science

"Guinea pigs that have been drunk six days week for six years are be. ing studied by scientists of Cornell University Medical School"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06

The frightful earthquake in Japan emphasizes the insignificance and helplessness of boastful man when Nature is in angry mood.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
The Value of Education

IIdIIdpUUSd NeWSJ
 Can you afford to face the forces and the keen competition of life without adequate preparation? The opportunities for those with trained minds were never greater than now. They will become even greater in the future compared with those who lack training. If you are not a high school grad uate. why not finish high school; if you are. why not go to college? You will never regreV it. You will regret it when 1t Is too late if you don't.s Your opportunity is exceeding great What. are you going to do about it?
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
Depends on Leaders
Chicago Tribune)


 The agreement negotiated by the commissioners seems creditable to both governments. and if no un- fortunate turn comes in Mexican politics the way should soon be cleared to new era of stability and progress, to which the United States is able and ready to con tribute. If conservative forces prevail our relations are secure. If the radicalism which Is preva- lent in Mexico finds forceful and ruthless leader, 1t probably will be impossible for us to avoid trouble. The recognition of General Obrc- gon's government, we trust, will strengthen his hand and secure an evolution of Mexican affairs on re- sponsible lines. The Mexican na- tion is at the crossroads. It can go forward on constructive lines with peace, internal and external. Or 1t can follow the destroying vagaries of it's radicals to confu- sion, Responsibility and interven- tion.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06

The only kind of war which is profit able is such as MT. Dempsey and Mir. Firpo will engage in.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
THE AGE-HERALD-

Entered at the Birmingham, Ala. post office as second-class matter under act of Congress, March 6, 1873.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-09-06
THE ALABAMA PRESS
VIII Never Know
(Eufaula Citizen)

No one will ever know whether the negro emigration was caused by the hope of higher wages or a fear of short watermelon crop.