davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

and even staler
puns. the onlook-
ers began to get
FESTIVE.
Just as their pa
thence was at
vanishing point
he stepped to the
footlights a IL d
said :
Ladies' and gem
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

w NIlt ludI ut-
ponds a good deal
who is on the
other end of the
plank with him."
replied Smith.
What do you
mean: 2" asked the
other.
why, if you size
him up with Ju-
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

standard, MAKING,
many bad shots.
In consequence-of
this his temper,
never one Of the
best became some
what ruffled. and
his anger increas-
ed when he no.
ticed that a la
borcr was follow
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27
A Puzzle a Day

The following puzzle is a clever
question which will catch nearly
everyone to whom it is put. Answer
it orally, or write down your answer
Immediately after reading the puzzle.
"How would you write, in figures.
the number. twelve thousand, twelve
hundred and twclve?'
Yesterdays answer:
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27


ways replied that
he was connected
with a peniten-
tiary in the ca
pacity of a trus-
tee. This seemed
somewhat strange
to the good lady.
and one day she
said as much to
l.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

ing from hole 10 hole. At last the
colonel could stand it no longer.
What the - are you looking
at?" he burst out.
Looking. sir?" replied the laborer.
Il amt looking: I'm listening"
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27
QUIET FOLLOWS RIOTS
1900 Workers Attack Mine Offices
and Chase Official Out Of Town.

Thetford Mines, Quebec, April "a.
-Thetfords Mines was quiet last
night following a riot in which 1900
workers attacked the offices of the
Asbestos Corporation of Canada,
dqove Col. c. II. McNutt, assistant
general manager, from the town for
the second time and forced 40 special
constables from a private detective
agency scurrying back to Sherlock.
All mines, except King Mine of the
Asbestos Corporation, we're at work
last night.
Six hundred men were affected by
its closing.
Officials said they would not open
it again until Colonel McNut was al
lowed to resume his duties.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

President Harding has bought the
farm where he was born. A lot OF dirt
farmers are still trying to pay off the
mortgage on the farms where they were
born.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

The completed "word diamond"
shown above contains the words
for, cores. forceps. porcelain. re-
elect. space. and sit" all of which
can be read from top to bottom as
we'll as from left to right.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27
A Laugh or Two

The lady of the house had often
asked her cook what her husband did,
,,J Aha oool oil
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27
CIRCULATION
The Maid circulation OF The San Antonio Light
turing the month Of March, 1928, day by day was as

Daily Average. 2s.25s
The above totals and averages are for paid circu-
iation. exclusive Of all spoiled copies and any free
copies OF any nature.
We hereby swear that the foregoing statement OF
H. c. BROWN,
Circulation Manager
c. L. BUCHANAN,
Business Manager
Sworn and subscribed before this End day o.:
April A. D. 1923.
=. Y. WHITE
NotaE Public
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

das lscariOt he looms up middlin'
fair. but when you set him up against
such fellows as you and me he does
dwindle terrible surprisin'-he does,
for a fact"
After the comedian had been on the
stage about twenty minutes, and re-
called the audience with stale iok, :
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

her husband. He thought perhaps he
was called in.
"Mirandy, you say your husband
is a trustee in the penitentiary?"
Yes, boss" she replied promptly.
Don't you mean a trusty;" the
boss persisted.
Oats it."
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

wasn't all taken, you know :"
what kind Of a man is he?" in
quircd Jones as the campaign APP
preached, good, bad or Indifferent"
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27
VAL OF PARADISE
BY VINGIE e. ROE

All rights ressryed Printed by
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

Golfer--Absolutely shocking! I've new
or played so badly before. Cadde-ohl
You ave played before. then!-London
Mail.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

Empire. Antonio Moreno in The
Trail of the Lonesome Pine"
Princess. "Ebb Tide also the
" Leather Pushers."
Palace. "The Famous Mrs. Fair
Rialto. Dorothy Gish in Fury"
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

The head of the house came down
stairs in an irate frame of mind and
told his wife that Bohbie had taken
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27
Where to Go
Vaudeville.
Stocls.

Majestic. Vaudeville and pictures.
Stoclt.
Royal Edna Park and her players
in The Meanest Man in the World
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27
Musical Comedy.
Motion Pictures.

Grand. "Follies of 49," in "Jiggs
Night Out"
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-04-27

CHAPTER XVI
The yixen's Heart.

when love, rejected, turns to hate
All i'll betide the man.'-Kipling.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1923-07-11

self to the world as star of the 80.
Henry" stories, and then became a
Vitagraph star, takes dual role in
"The Westerners." First she appears
as Prue WEIGH, wife Of a dreamy,
loyal naturalist who follows the big
gold rush into the Black Hills. Then
she is seen as the foster daughter of
Lafond, the villain, being called Molly
Lafond. In each character there is a
charming love story, put into being
on the screen as only Miss Manning
knows how.
Jim Buckley, the scout and later
first citizen of the mining town of
Copper Creek, is a big, remarka BILE
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1923-07-11

character. He is portrayed by Will
fred Lucas, veteran stage and screen
star and director. Roy Stewart, we'll
known as a Triangle star, takes the
romantic lead of Cheyenne Harry.
And the villain, Lafond. halfbreed
whose implacable desire for veng-
eance and strange, patient but horri-
BILE method of getting it, form the
dominant theme and plot element of
the story, is played by Robert McKim.
Two other characters which will be
especially appreciated and cause
many a smile and many tear, are
those of the two children who appear
in different parts of the story. Baby
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1923-07-11

day at W. w. Reid's.
The Halseth family of Kendrick,
spent Sunday on the ridge.
Hay harvest is in full blast.
Ernest Barton of Craigmont, is
visiting relatives here.
A number from here attended the
picnic at Cameron, Sunday.
The c. J. Bower family were in
Bovill Sunday on business.
Mrs. Lester McGraw is visiting the
r. V. McCay family in Moscow.
John Adams has sold some 800
crates of berries from a three-acre
tract.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1923-07-11
SEVEN STARS MAKE "THE
WESTERNERS" SCREEN CLASSIC

Mildred Manning, Wilfred Lucas,
Roy Stewart, Robert McKim, Graham
Petite. Mary Jane Irving, frankie
Lee. Those are the seven stars with
a supporting cast of the best char
acter talent in motion pictures, who
make the characters of Stewart Ed
ward Whites novel, "The Western
ers," appear in a film as pages OF the
book. The big Hodkinson feature
comes to the Kenworthy theatre, be-
ginning Friday.
Miss Manning, who endeared her
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1923-07-11
Ffremen Attention

All firemen and their families are
requested to meet at the City Transfer
office at 8 o'clock, Sunday morning,
July Is, for our annual picnic. Each
family to bring eats for themselves
and little more.
CARL SMITH.
240-243 Fire Chief.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1923-07-11

Mary Jane Irving and frankie Lee
two of the screens most talented
child artists, do these characters in
a way that wins the heart of every
one. The same may be said of Ora
ham Petite. Mr.. Petite, one of the
screens most popular and versatile
character men, goes throughout the
picture in the character of Professor
WEIGH, scientist, whose interest in
the Black Hills country lies in its
flora and tuna and geological for
nations, not in gold
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1923-07-11
240-243

Carl Berry of Missoula, Montana,
is visiting relatives and friends in
Moscow.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1923-07-11

The w. A. Jones family were o.
Texas ridge Sunday.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1923-07-11

BIG BEAR RIDGE
knight Reid and family spent Sun
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1923-07-11

In our advertisements
you have read of the addi-
ton of 1o4 new Stores to
our already long list. The
total number of economy
spots provided by this
Nationwide organization
now reaches AIS, distri-
buted in 33 States.
Are you thinking of
what this means to YOU?
A greater buying power
because of a greater de-
mand for dry goods, wear
ing apparel, clothing G,
shoes, furnishings, no.
tons, and other needs of
home and person
Resulting in prices that
save you money for they
are interestingly low for
goods of reliable quality
and serviceability.
AS our number of Stores
increases, the amount of
money you need to buy
here decreases.
III -1G.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
SHIPS CAN SELL
LIQUOR At SEA
FOREIGN SHIPS CANNOT BRING
IN RUM, EVEN UNDER SEAL.
SIMPLlFYLA EMF ORCEMENT
Legislative Branch Has Power to
Regulate American Ships Abroad,
Court Decides-Fo oreign Ships
Hard Hit by Decision.

Washington.--Intox liquors,
even under seal, cannot lawfully be
brought in American OF foreign ships
within three miles Of the shores OF
the United States, the supreme court
held today in a decision which de-
clared, however. that outside the
three-mile limit American vessels can
legally sell intoxicants to passengers.
The right of foreign ships to do SO
had not been questioned.
The opinion rendered in ten cases
brought by foreign and two by Amer
lean steamship companies, was de-
livered by Justice Van Devanter.
Without expressing his views, Justice
McReynolds dissented. Justice Su-
therland, in dissenting opinion
agreed with the majority of the court
in reference to American ships, but
declared that foreign vessels had the
right to bring liquors into American
ports under restrictions adequately
guarding against leakage ashore.
The effect of the decision was to
affirm that of I'd eral Judge Hand in
New York, insof{ as 1t sustained the
opinion of Attol fey General Daugh-
erty, that intoZ fants could not le-
gally be broughtdnto American ports,
and to reverse with regard to the
right of Amer1hn vessels to have
liquor aboard on4the high seas and in
foreign ports.
The court pointed out specifically
that Congress has the power, If it
sees fit to exercise it, to forbid all
ships flying the American flag to
carry and serve liquors outside the
three-mile linn This view of the
court resuftedsk predictions by many
"dry" leade9 after the gist of the
decision had sSenpme known, that an
ATTEMPT would "a made to obtain legis
lation on this point at the earliest op
portunity.
Sweeping in its scope, the decision
left administration officials some
what at sea as to how they would
proceed as a matter Of permanent
policy. Chairman Lasker, of the ship
ping board, announced that for the
present the ban on liquor would be
kept on all shipping board vessels.
The treasury, it became known, in
tends to begin at once to redraft its
prohibition regulations to make them
jibe with the decision.
Prohibition Commissioner Haynes
expressing qualification at the courts
Interpretation of the law, declared it
would greatly simplify prohibition
enforcement within Am erican terri
torial waters, his view being that a
benefit would be gained as result of
foreign and American vessels being
placed on the same basis within the
three-mile limit.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
THINKS j. S. WILL
SUPPORT TURKEY
REAL MOTIVE FOR CHESTER CON
CESSION REVEALED.
SAYS CHESTER CONTROLS
Yankee Capitalists Paid Only 10000
for $500, 100000 Concession, But
Turkey lmaeines That U. s.
Will Be Her Ally In War.

Paris.-"The most amazing econom-
tc bargain sale the world has ever
KNOWN" is the way a prominent
French banker characterized the Turk
ish government concessions to Rear
Admiral Colby N. Chester, U. s. n,
retired.
He spoke without having seen the
details of the concessions, which the
Angora government for some reason
are anxious not to have broadcast, as
they would reveal remarkable be-
lief in Admiral Chester as controlling
finances necessary to carry out the
task of constructing railways and
ports, exploiting hundreds Of mines
and building school houses, which
would require unprecedented influ-
ence in all branches of human effort.
A correspondent has obtained one
of the few copies secretly brought
here from Constantinople, not even
the Quai d'Orsay being yet provided
with complete texts of the three &C
cords.
They show that the Turkish govern
ment in what seems vain dream oi
making Turkey the economic master
of both Europe and Asia has virtually
placed herself for SO years in the
| hands of the Chester group, or any
one to whom Chester sells out the op
Grating rights in the multitudinous
! grants-and all for the lump sum O.
| 10000 pounds Turkish (the prevail
value of Turkish pound was $4.375)
in paper currency which today Ii
worth less than $4,000.
The concessions which the French
claim were accorded them before the
war are only a minor part Of thu
whole grant, although the French hav
i ing already lent 100000 pounds Turk
ish before the war would have pait
over 100000 pounds more but for hos
tilities.
A secret report by Feyzi Bey, min
lister of public works, to the Angors
government early in February, alst
shows that an American, DR.. Glasgow
representing the C. ]. Whyte Con
struction company of New York, as
early as 1909, also was after the 5000
kilometre railway and mineral gram
on a basis of paying 10000 pounds
Turkish, but was outbid by Admiral
Chester, who a year later obtained
the grand vizers consent to com
mence operations, but the deal was
not ratified by the chamber 'for po'
litical reasons"
One of the most startling para
| graphs in Feyzi Bey's report, howev-
er, shows he was not only thinking
of economic superiority, but foreshad-
owing American assistance in future
wars.
"In the event of the construction OF
| these lines which have received the
approval of the general staff-thus
| becoming an essential part of Tur-
keys future strategic system-our
country will increase in riches, and
will be in a position to oppose, no
matter what aggression from the in
teriOr"
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
.-es1ABLE OUTPUT
WILL BE NEAR NORMAL
:. Fine Weather Causes Com
plete Recovery.

plete Recovery.
-, springs.-The weather con-
~. ~ sor the past week have been
pa.. that the truck farmers OF this
.nritv have had on their crops
= voar and as q consequence all
w. truckers have been devoting
o,t;re time to working the crops
u'a ~ fields. and such marvellous
.s. has been made that 1t is
rys psaht now that Notwithstanding the
pvss drawbacks experienced by the
us svsrs this year that the entire
w. ~ If all vegetables will move from
~ ~ ,,,nt to the markets of the world
~ y, !. delay of not exceeding a week
.r.r the regular time.
,,aoed it is thought that all OF the
- with the exception Of the tomato
m ..n will move out at the usual time
~ ~ ,bat the tomato crop will not be
,..ved but a very few days. Al
,soueh @ the truck growers this year
M experienced some of the bluest
.,ments of their lives on account OF
i. adverse weather conditions, winch
], Zines threatened ruin and destruc-
~ thew are now feeling fine, are
hhi,ant over present conditions and
= hopeful that the crop is going 10
!. satisfactory in every respect.
r ID thought now that the crop Will
,,,nc to the town returns approx
r,tiug s2,OOO,OOO from all sources
:, n must be remembered that this
4, been one of the most expensive
,lops ever grown here, and the grow
n do not expect to realize any great
,n0tit from their operations this year.
rbpv have been required to cover
hsir crops a number of times, to re-
Il those that were destroyed and to
= 10 quite an expense in refertilizlng
rh4re the freshests washed the fer
tIiser from the roots of the several
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Contract Let.

Biloxi-The Rev. DR.. ]. D. Haga-
man Baptist minister, plans to
leave here May Is in an automobile
and drive the car blindfolded from
Biloxi to Chicago via Memphis and
St. Louis, thence east to Washington
and New York and on to San Francis
90 through Denver and Salt Lake
|City He is expected to leave city
hall at 10 a. M, after being blind
icded with several thicknesses OF
dark cloth by committee. which
|shea will be sealed by Mayor Ken
|iedy. The blindfold, according to the
terms of the project, is not to be re-
moved nor the seal broken until ex-
inined and removed by officials
where scheduled stops are to be made.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
SUGAR FUTURES BREAK.
No BUYERS For Cuoans at Reduced
Figures on Exchange.

New York.-Sugar futures broke 26
to 27 points on the exchange. Opera
tors offered Cubans down to SIC a
pound without attracting buyers. al
though this figure was E4c lower
than the recent high for raws.
The decline followed publication OF
reports of movement OF housewives
to support a buyers strike while the
present high prices exist.
Some operators attributed the break
partly to uncertainty over the pend
ing governmental action against the
New York coffee and sugar exchange
here.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Wins DAMAGE Verdict.

Aeridlan.-A jury in the Lauderdale
svuu'y circuit court returned a ver-
~ awarding $9,125 damages to
.uA Lloyd, prominent young insur-
s4se man against Threefoot Brothers
oompany, in suit growing out of
NJ, au'omoblle accident in which the
s'uulf s. alleged permanent personal
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
A Vegetable Center,

N "ssson.-Copiah County, one OF
~ u most important in the state, If
IL as rich in fertility as some of
4. ''sser counties, has the distinc-
49,. VI being the largest vegetable
~ sa'er IN the United States, and ships
vegetables than any other coun-
y IN the country.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Rum Runners to Hang,

Ottawa-The government has refus-
ed to intervene in the case of Emile
Piccarillo and Mrs. Florence Lasse-
mire, alleged rum runners, sente iced
to hang for the murder of Constable
Lawson last September.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Plan Mark Twain Park.

Moberly, Ma.-The birthplace of
Mark Twain at Florida, Mo-, and the
land surrounding it will be purchased
by public subscription and given to
the state of Missouri for state PARK,
under a plan worked out by the Mark
Twain State Park Association, organ
ICED here.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Use Switch ENGINE A. Pumper.

49, s',iutn-Corinth is drinking water
~. ~ having its electric light now
oh,N the courtesy of the Mobile &
M Aallroad. Friday night the only
h.sS at the plant broke down and 1t
w.. sme necessary to empty it of the
Dn,a ana repair 1t. That stopped the
~ ping OF water into the mains for
Nh. use and the generation of cleo
ma. ior both lights and utility pur-
h,. me M. & o. R. r. graciously
M.as a switch engine for pumping
l. Uses until necessary repairs car
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Vegetable Shipment Starts.

Waynesboro.-The Wayne county
fuckers are busy now and are look
Sng forward to the shipping season,
talch is only few days off. Already
'npments by express in small lots
'he going forward, bat shipping in car
Uad lots has not yet begun. The
ursl shipment of English peas from
uls county this season was made
@ls week when sir hampers were
ihirped.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Will Ship Hogs and Cattle.

Csffeeville Agent r. H.
tRgby announces that he will make
= cooperative shipment Of cattle and
hogs from Coffeeville on May II. The
county agent is making regular ship
nents each month and the farmers of
Tho county are disposing of large
amount of the surplus stock in the
county. Mr.. Rigby has distributed
several cars of nitrate of soda and
icd phosphate in the county this
eason.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Throw Gas Bomb At Dancer.

Vienna.-A dancer at local thea
ter appeared in such scant attire re-
Gently that group of students, in
protest, threw gas bomb at her. She
has now compelled the theater to in
sure her person for $4,000.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
short Course Fixed.

aord;s-Mrs. Olive X barnss'
home economics agent, mas LIEU sn sau
dates for the county short course loi
her club girls, June 2S and 10 'ue
last Thursday and Friday III 'n'
month.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Woman Enters Race.

lazoo City.-Miss Eva Prestridge
sas announced for county superinten-
w. OF education. She has been
sacning in the county schools for
s''erai years and has been on the
ward OF examiners for the county
w the past eight years. She has
susnt in the state normals and is
s'epiy Interested in education and the
's'tef methods of education.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Business Forces Ahead.

Atlanta, Ga.-Business and indus
trial conditions throughout the Sixth
Federal Reserve bank district are in
excellent shape and are forging ahead
with growing momentum, according
to report just made.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
o,,v IA. MAGNETIC Power.

with the exception of one or TWO
other minerals, such as nickel, WHICH
orc only family magnetic, iron is the
only known metal with powers OF mag
patism.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
sEurone,s Trade Better

New York;. X. Salisbury, head
of the Delta & Pine Land company OF
Memphis and Scott, Miss, has reach
ed the United States from Europe and
predicted a period of steady improve
meut over there.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Not Bad Advice.

Pay as you go; if you can't pay.
don't go. @ Try this plan year and see
II u does nGt pruiuce greater COMFORT
Of mind than the opposite one OF run
uire ia d.s,t.-E,xchange.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Fire Rinas Alarm.

New York.-Fire in a local factory
caused short circuit which sounded
an electric alarm and the flames
were quickly extinguished.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Greeks Improve in Air.

Athens.-The Greek government Is
buying all the airplanes it can get
for the army. Several large fighting
planes have already arrived.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
Soviet "Fires" Germans.

Moscow.-Three German instruc-
tors have been discharged at the so,
Wet flying school at Egorievsk and
ordered to quit Russia.
The Bolivar County Democrat. (Rosedale, Miss.) 1887-1969, 1923-05-05
sLAYs FAMILY, THEN SELF.
Wealthy Mans Fear that Family Was
Starving Blamed for TRAGEDY.

Great alls, Mont.-A crazed man S
fears that his family was abou, 20
starye to death, Notwithstanding that
he was wealthy, was blamed for the
Staying of three members of the ia
mily of James E. Hovey, rancher near
Malta, Mont, and for Hovey's suicide.