davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
PR. SC0II ATTORNEY
KILLS KIRKLAND MAN

Charles C. Norton, attorney Of
Prescott, shot and killed Garland
Smith, 81, cattlenan of Kirkland,
following q dispute which is alleged to
have occurred early Tuesday morning
in Eorton's Office in he Pythian
building.
Smith, according to a statement
made BIZ Norton, had threatened his
life once before and that morning
grabbed up a chair in the attorneys s
office. NoEtcu said he thought Smith
was about to hit hin, Notion drawing
g pistol from an open driver of q
desk ia front of him, shot the Kirk
lond man twice, both b4llets taking
effect.
Norton Immediately called up the
shtrff's office and said: ~ have shot
q man IN self-defense. Come and get
me-" There were no deputies in tire
office a. the time, so Norton was told
TO give himself up. He went at once
to the court house and gave himself
up to County Attorney Robert Me-
HUTcaie
With the torn parts Of the note that
had caused the trouble clasped Ia his
hand, the body Of Garland Smith was
found lying on the floor in Norton's
office by Undersheriff George Payne.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
GOOD RESULTS In ARIZONA
in ANIMAL CONTROL WORK

When predatory animal control
work was started in Arizona at least
ten per cent of the lamb crop was
killed by animal maurauders each
year and fully five per cent of the
calf crop. At present a conservative
estimate would place the loss among
lambs at or per cent, and not more
than l per cent of the calves. Coyotes
and foxes are responsible for most of
the loss to sheepmen. A fox will come
into herd of young lambs, kill four
or five, eat the heart and liver of one
and go away, returning the next night
to repeat the killing.
The coyote problem in Arizona is
still a big one, but much progress has
been made in teaching stockmen to
help themselves in cases where the
biological survey of the United States
department of agriculture is unable
to send man to particular range.
When stocknen are furnished poison
and instructed in its use, they protect
their own flocks effectively. They are
enthusiastic supporters of the control
work Of the bureau. During 1922,
342, $50 poisoned bats were distrib-
uted by employed poisoners and co-op-
orators. Stockmen report excellent
success in killing no less than 5000
coyotes with the poison they put out.
Few lambs were lost where this work
has been conducted. Poultry men also
look to the biological survey for re-
lief from coyotes, which frequently
kill chickens.
In comparing results obtained by
poisoning and by trapping, it was
found that a good trapper working
for two months in one locality sue
ceeded in getting only an average Of
eight coyotes month, whereas a pois-
oner detailed to the same district
found 25 dead coyotes in less than a
month and knew that, as usaul, there
must have been many others killed
but not found.
Excellent headway has been made in
killing wolves and mountain lions in
this district. The patrol maintained
along the Mexican border has been
markedly successful in preventing
wolves from entering Arizona from
Mexico and establishing themselves
here.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
UNITED SPANISH WAR VETS
TO MEET IN CAPITAL CITY

The next department convention Of
the United Spanish war veterans of
Arizona will be held in Phoenix, it has
been announced at the headquarters
of Robert L. Jones, state adjutant, at
Prescott.
During the recent convention of. the
department in Prescott the selection
of the 1924 convention city was left to
the executive committee whose, action
in selecting Phoenix was made public
last week.
Resolutions by the executive com
mittee contain an endorsement of the
National Spanish War Veterans COM
mander and organization for the pro-
visions they secured in the Sweet bill
admitting the veterans of 1898 to hos
pitalization benefits.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
READ THE NEW PRIMARY
LAW AND THEN WEEP

In an earnest endeavor to eliminate
all republicans from office in the fu-
ture, the last legislature amended the
old primary law so that q person re-
ceiving 81 per cent of all the votes
cast, such nominee will be the only
name printed on the ticket, thus prac-
tically eleeting him without further
opposition. The amended paragraph,
3025, reads as follows:
provided, that should any candi-
date Of any political party or any nom
partisan candidate for any nomination
for which one nominee is to be select
Ell at any such primary receive that
number Of votes for such nomination
that viii constitute fifty-one per cent
um or more Of the total number of
votes cast at such primary election
shall be the only nominee for such Of
flee whose name shall be printed on
the official ballot to be used at the
ensuing election; provided further,
that Immediately below the space in
which is printed the name Of the nom
inee as aforesaid there shall be a
blank space containing a blank line
and a square in the form provided for
use on such official ballot which the
elector may use for writing in the
name Of any other person Of his
choice as a candidate for such office,
and Oh votes so cast for any person
by writing his name therein, if other
wise in conformity with law, shall be
counted for such person as candidate
for such office" /"
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
EPIDEMIC or cow POX Is
FOUND AMONG PIMA CATTLE

An epidemic Of COW pox among cat
tie III Pima county has been reported
to the livestock sanitary board by DR.
Barnum &c Tucson, according to d
statement by Charles T. Francis, sec
retary TO the livestock sanitary board.
The disease first started among the
goats in the county, according to the
report and mas spread to the cows IN
the district. County health officers
reported to Mr. Francis that they
would be able to cope with the stu
ation and would Immediately place in
quarantine all animals affected with
the disease.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
ARIZONA SECOND IN THE
AMERICAN LEGION DRIVE

The American Legion, department
of Arizona, now stands alone in sec
ond place in the great membership
drive being conducted by the national
organization, it was announced by C.
M. Stoddard, department commander.
Last week Arizona shared second
place with Idaho. Now it is several
points ahead of that department and
with but few to gain before it will
have outdistanced Georgia and stand
in first place of all states in the
Union.
The official standings of the three
leading departments are given as fol-
lows:
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
THE NEW ELKS HOME
sE NOW ASSURED FACT

The Elks Home finance committee
are turning everything in their cam
paign for funds with which their elab-
crate new home is to be built. There
is no question but what the building
program will be carried out and that
before the year is out WinsloW will
have handsome home on West Third
street. The tentative plans Of the
building committee are set out IN a
circular letter which has been mailed
to each member by the secretary. Ae-
cording to the letter work viii be
commenced at once, it says. = Wins
low Mail.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
POWELL ATTACKS SIGNING
OF ANTI-WAR PLEDGES

| The signing of "anti-war" pledge
now being circulated by the Women
| Peace Union and various 0rganiza-
tionss should automatically forfeit cit
| izenship rights in this country, Gar
land w. Powell, national director oi
the AmeTicanism commission Of the
| American Legion declared in a recent
address before an indianapolis Legion
post.
Government is established for the
security of the governed" " said Powell,
"and citizenship should be regarded in
the nature Of contract between the
individual and the government. "A con-
tract involves the bestowal Of a bene-
fit for a consideration. The govern
ment is established to guarantee to
the citizen certain benefits such as
personal security, and the opportunity
OF engaging in peaceful activities for
personal advantage. In return, the
citizen engages to support and main
tain the government. Forgetfalness or
disregard of this obligation IS the
greatest menace to the American state
and to American civilization today"
Powell said that anti-War pledges
now widely circulated for Signature
commit the signeT absolutely to re-
fuse to bear any share in any sort of
war activities. One who signs such a
pledge, he said, must refuse to take
over the work at home Of a soldier
going to the front; he must even re-
fuse to contribute to the Red Cross
or even ''tarn over his hand to alIe-
viate the suffering Of q wounded
soldier.
Such a proposition is anarchy pure
and simple said Powell "It would
mean the abolition Of government, for
all government depends upon the sup
port of the citizen. War is a bitter
and terrible thing, and I wish with
al my heart it could be wiped OUT
forever. But anarchy IS worse, for It
would bring more suffering to rn9re
people. These on-participation
pledges which strike at the very foan-
dations Of government are the sign
boards Of anarchy"
Powell attacked the promoters of
the Women's Peace Union and other
organizations Of pacifists, accusing
them Of trying to Capitalize senti
gneut to pay salaries" He said that
all circulars for signature are accom-
panied with pleas for money contri-
buttons. From q pacifist magazine he
read . list Of eight suggestions for
carrying On the non-resistance cam
paign. and pointed out that ali Of these
contained requests for money
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
FATHER WILL JOHN
CONFESSED SLAYER

Caldwell G. Richardson, confessed
slayer of Rabbi Alfred G. Lafee, who
is being held at Phoenix pending the
arrival Of an officer from San Franz
cisco viii be joined in San Francisco
BY his father, S. I. Richardson, q
rancher Of CIarita, Okla, according to
a statement by Howard C. Speallman,
Phoenix attorney, who is making ar
rangements for Richardson's defense.
The defense, MIR. Speakman said,
will be based on Richardson's story as
told in his diary and in his confes-
sion made to Phoenix police.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
LOST AIRMEN TIT PEAK IN
BIG roc SAYS ARIZONA MAN

Belief that Col. Francis G. Marshall
,thd Lieut.. G. L. Weber, army avia-
tors from Rockwell field, Calf, miss
ing since December z, fell to their
Death in tie Eaglataii mountains 90
miles north aud vest Of Phoenix,
when they drove their plane against
one of The. rugged peaks in heavy
fog, was expressed by John Zeumer,
q pfospe ector, who reported hearing an
airplane in the vicinity of the range
early in December.
1eumer declared that he heard TIE
whirring roar Of an airptane engine
l2te on the afternoon OF December z
or 8.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
RODEO YOUTH PERISHES

Laurence Jones, a 17-year-old Rodeo
boy, lost his way in the Chiricahua
mountains a week ago last Thursday.
His horse was found in Price Canyon,
but it was almost q week later when
the body of the unfortunate lad was
discovered on a ledge in another can
yOn.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
SMALLPOX BAD AT GALLUP

Drastic action has been taken by the
city authorities at Gallup to prevent
the spgead of smallpox. Fourteen
cases have been reported.
W. r. Carman, brakeman on freight
train, was brutally murdered by ho-
boes in a coal car near Grant station.
The murderers made their escape
Carman was a conductor but was
working as a brakeman when killed.
Capitalists are planning a nine
story hotel for Nogales. 1t will be
built on Grand avenue across from
the city hall.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
OAK CREEK STRAWBERRIES

On Monday John Hurst, the Oak
Creek strawberry king, brought to
Jerome the first berries of the sea-
son. He had only few baskets, how
ever, and it will be a week or two be-
fore local Strawberries are at all plen-
tiful.-Jerome News.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
NORTHWESTERN BOOTLEGGERS
WILL FORM ASSOCIATION

With the reported purpose of in
creasing the quality and maintaining
the price of bootleg liquor, illicit deal
ers of northwestern states are organ
izing ethical" bootleggers into a pro-
tective association, according to in
formation in the hands of the local po-
lice.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
GIRLS STORY CLAIMED FAKE

The story of Miss Maynie Eleanor
Dahl accusing Daniel de Ia 0 of hav
ing kept her prisoner for three years
in Mexico is being strenuously denied
by authorities at Nogales. It is said
she went to Mexico aud lived with de
la o, a married man, of her own free
viii, knowing him to be a married
man.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
MEXICAN MINER UNTNJURED
WHEN BURIED SATURDA1

E. Castanado, a Mexican miner
from the Globe district, entonbed in
the Cactus mine tunnel Is miles from
Globe for nearly "a hours, was iber-
ated at 7:30 o'clock Sunday night. He
was uninjured when reached by the
rescuing party and apparently suffer
ed no i'll effects from the ordeal. +
mine rescue party drove through Sc
feet Of dirt in the tunnel to reach
Castanado.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
LITTLE GIRL LOOKS ON
AS MOTHER ENDS LIFE

Josefa Gutierrez, wife of Mexican
section worker, slashed her throat with
a butcher knife Tuesday morning,
while her. 7-year-old daughter watched
her
Mrs. Gutierrez died while the little
girl was screaming to neighboring
families. Her husband said he could
give no motive for her act. - Wilcox
News.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
SENATOR KNUTE NELSON DEAD

CHICAGO - The body Of United
States Senator Kaute Nelson of Min
fesota, who last Saturday died sud
denly aboard a train near Baltimore
arrived in Chicago Monday. Death
was due to heart disease.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
NEW OAK CREEK BRIDGE oPE1

The new bridge across Oak Creek
at Conville is open to traffic IF
there was any controversy between
builders and the county supervisors,
which is now denied, it has been set
tied. - Jerome News.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
EMERSON HOUGH, NOTED
AUTHOR, 66 YEARS OLD, DEAD

Emerson Hough, author Of "The
Covered Wagon" and other books Of
importance, died in a hospital at Chi
eago Monday at the age of 66. He
underwent an operation for an intes-
tinal obstruction.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04

The standing of the states is figured
out each week at American Legion
national headquarters at indianapolis,
on the basis of percentage of member
ship gains over the enrolment of last
year. Arizona was 47th in the list at
the beginning of the year. A similar
contest between the posts of Arizona
is now in progress and the standings
will be announced at an early date.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
MIGHT HAVE BEEN BOOTLEG

A mad dog at Douglas ran amuck
last Friday and bit nine other dogs.
All are under examination. The dog
affected with rabies was killed.
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
CONTINUOUS PERFORMANCE

Chickens, sah,' said the negro
sage, is de usefulest animal dere is.
You en- eat 'em fo' dey is BON an
after dey's dead"
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04
A PEACE TALK BYA
FAMOUS WARRIOR

Harold Peat, familiarly known az
Private Peat" through his heroic war
service and literary and lecture work,
is talking "peace" this year, putting
The Coconino sun., 1923-05-04

into his lecture the same earnestness.
the deep conviction and the fine logical
thought which characterized his fa-
nous war lectures. 'The Inexcusable
Lie of the Centuries" Is mastery
plea for better relationship between
English-speaking peoples in the inter-
est Of humanity in general. Hear
Peat at Chautauqua the second night.
He has some interesting things to say
about peace, just as he had some thrill
ing facts about war.
Chautauqua, Flagstaff, May 9 to Is.
Washington Journal., 1923-02-02

9err 8ooe bat uns perIalien. @r
lit nit leiner Samilie our alien Sci
mat abgereilt in Der Mbii6t, BORT,
menn Die 8erb6ltnille es geltattep,
li1 oauerno nieoer5ulalIen. SEER
9ooe mar etipa 90 Sabre bier, bate
elm gut gebeuoes 0ameni9neioerge.
l6Gft uno mar iiberaa beliebt. @r
geborte 5rr ct. Marien-&ir6e bier
ielblt, moieIbIt leine Sodter Anita
I'M gbor mitiang; er mar ebenfaas
ein eifriges @itglieo oes bieligen
oeuti6en Concord" -&lub. Mu1 BEL
ben acknowledgement oes Silfsalls-
lduiIes fir Die Notleioenepn Der al
ten Seimat mar er itets 5ugegel uno
lieb ie0em e0len Merf leine @ilfe.
Sci allem mar uno lit er elm Sreuno
Der 8~abrbeit. Ser boie &rieg ma1-
te ii9 AUDI an inn uno leiner So
mile fiiblbar. 8ader uno treu belt
er aus uno ltano bel ieiner ueber5ell-
gung. au6 fir unier uSournal~
batte er Sntereiie uno elm marmes,
poblmoaenOes Ser5. @ir miiniden
ibm unO ieiner Samilie in Der alien,
geliebten .Seimat biel Slid uno cine
quite, i60ne 3ufunft.
Washington Journal., 1923-02-02
Giuem Nihtcrlinol

Soft erborm DiNl Solh @eoi1tel
@ie Der l%lniinn pirrt uno lhmirrtl
Seute oidtert's marlhem @i6te,
Ser faum 9 Ginmaleins fupiert.
&eimt er Serge MIR nuf Sdmer3e,
Suit ouf 9ruit uno 2ieb' auf Sriebl
Strait ein &idter ioIA' o@eferle"
Seoen Sdniber nit mem &ieb
9luf Sen Hiifen ioI6em n0i6ter"
&cdt nit Nod0ruf appli8iert,
S1ngen mill i6 gerL lit nibt er
Bon Der Qihtmut balo furiertl
%. 6.
Washington Journal., 1923-02-02

v NClCN UuHl OuVLC 1OAO. <Slt
miI0e perfubr man oamalS ni6t nit
Dem nopoleonil6en 6rontrei6l &ein
Stiid 2ono purOe ibm a6genommen,
feline &riegsentiAGoigung Unit Ius-
nabme elmer fleinen, nod Moterloo,
in Ser 5meiten 6aiiung Oes 6rieoens.
pertrages), mlrOe pcrlangt, Der be.
iiegte @egner muroe (our6 Sa1eD-
rnno) 81 oea 8erbonolungeu 5lge-
loiien; man unteridieo aDiiden Der
fron3oiii1en &e9ierrng (Napoleon)
uno Dem fran8oitiden 8olfe unO be-
Itrofte ni1t oieies lestere, pie es oit-
genblidlid Die 6ran3oien an Den
Oeutihen tim, troy gegenteiliger
@erIiderungen zines 8ilion. Ser
8erglei6 nit 1916 lit ourhous au-
treffen0 (uno nidt elmer nit 1870)
inlofern 5rontrei9 oomals gegen Die
0amalige @elt i'm SelOe Itano genau
fpie Oeuti1Iano in oielem lebfen gro
ben &riege. Su feNlem &riege oeS
10. Sabrbunoerts (arsgenommen
1870 muroen &riegSentib6oigun-
gen geforOert, i'm @egenteil, Ameri-
ia be5oblte Spanien cine groBeSum-
me obenorein fir ben 8erlult Der
@bilippinen. aautsfp legt ben Sran-
5oien Die gar8e, iesige Miiere euro.
pas oQein our Salt, berteioigt ben
guten 8iaen oes oeuti6en 8olfeS,
Die 8e0ingungen bon Ynris nad
Mogli6feit 3u erfiiaen, berOammt
oen 8errat am 0eutlhen 8olfe Ourd
@ilIon uno Glemenceau, beflagt ben
finon5iellen STUN 9eutlblanos IN.
folge Der uniinnigen Meparationsbe-
ltimmungen uno entbiiat Ii6 ielblt
ais oeuti1en 8atrioten, Der iein 8olf
Iiebt uno perebrt. Die angebIikbe
Sd1tlo 9euti1lonoS am &riege mo-
oifi3iert er oobiL oaB er Die alte
oeuti6e &egierung ais 1nnfompe-
tent be5eibnet, mo0ur6 Die
uS1ulo" natiirli1 nur obIeftinen,
inoirefter, nidt iubieftiDen @baraf-
ter befonmt. SIN gan5en genommen
lit ser 9(rtifeI gu begriiBen, beOeutet
aber anoererleits cine Seremiaoe unO
ein tldglides 3euenis fir Die llr-
te~ilsfdbigfeit gemilier 2eute wie
&a1tsfp uno S9eioemann, Die boil
les @ertrauen in ole Soeale, in Oas
8bralengeflingel Der Stantsm1nner
Ser @ntente lebterl, elm 8ertrauen,
oos i6n0oe 81 i6anoen muroe unO
un6ere6tigt uno leidtfinnig. mar.
Srob aIem bofft Der Shn6rmer
&autsfp nod INNER auf idIieBIi9e
grfiiGrng Ser idonen Ia Buntte
9as lit odd iibertriebener, ~uraeritor.
barer 9ptimismltsl Wian oarf iidJ
aber oariiber freuen, 6aB li6 Die So
8ialoemotraten iebt iolioariiA nit
Dem gteit Der oeuti9en 8ebolferung
fiiblen gegeniiber Der @etpaltpolitit
Srantrei1s. @iniefeit lit iest not
wenoiger Oenn lie. 9ie 5ran8oien unO
oieHeOafteure Der rSoreign Gffairs"
baben ii1 bitter berrednet nit 8e-
aug alf Die SaItrtng Der Soaialoemo-
froten in ben gegenmdrtigen Sdmie-
rigfeiten Oes oeuti9en Bottles.
Washington Journal., 1923-02-02
ans 9enti6IunO.
&orden bel @aanom, 8ommern,
am fl. Sonitor 1928.

Sebr 9eebrter Serr @iufIerl
SnfoIee DER lleberbiirOung Der lee'
ten @oten nit DENT i'm Amt unO
0ienit OIL meinem umiangreihen
9ilisluerf bier, nidt gar pcit bon
DER Oitgren6e Oes &cides, fomme id
crit iebt oo5li, an melnem Sdrelb.
tt9 Yeriaumtes noG5ubolen.
~ neDnlen sic penn frog etluas
8erlpatung meme ber5lIdlten Dallr
IreunollUlt entgegen Tir ole aul
naDnle melnes Dytotldrels" III ms.
0%ournal" ionic fur ole 6reunollu
ret Der llebermittlung DER bel ~
nen elngegangenen III Dollar. 81.
9lel1 butte lU sic, aud Den marln
Der5lgen Spenoeriunen (5rau cd
uno 6rou Sotto, le 5 Dollur) oen
Der5liHlten Cant III ytanen meluer
S'puslmge guttglt 81 ltDermltteln.
gum groBen Selle paben Speuoen
a%nlerltamlwer 0reunoe g mr. er
mogllmt, an Dlelel gtotltelleH our
MISUNDERSTANDING erDenll6eou
Dtltcn III Uel0, Slel0nng, Se0ensmus
TEN. Aohle, gebelt 5l tonnen. Sn u
mand)er 5ogenoen Seele miro, 10 pol.
re ld], oas sSeibuawtsielt eas 0ui,t-
pen bon Wtut, 9offmung, WotIoer.
trallen BON 4 neucH1 belebt babeu.
Wtan1es Uanfgebet II. 5llroltte MIRO
fiir unbefannt Bebliebene 9eIrer III
GROCER yeot gum 9tmmlel geltlegen
lei1. 8ergelts @ott!"
Snowilhen boben ltd) Die Serbolt
nllle gemaltIg Derl1leuIert. ger Aols
lar ltano lange aut etlDa oUUU, btuIe
aut runo 10000! 0omlt NJ ullter
Spidlol binneu fur5em beliegetr.
llnlerc eigeneI obnebm uu5ulangtlme
Grnte 1T ia gum groBen Sell per.
regnetl HauTen tam 0eutldlalo
nI1ts mebr-allo 9unger, unruDell
Jtaub uno Moro, Soll1emlsmus /!
vas lit Oasergebnis 0es 10rleoens ;
&ertrages aur @runO Der IA YlUt
te" &SIllons! lln0 -6rantreid mar
l1iert gum &aubc etnl Qas ncnnt
allo Die 8elt ugagemcine Abrult-
ung~ uSelbltbcltlmmlmgsrent ,
nNolteroerlobnung" ulp. Mettere
S6aren furbiger 6r%al6oicn ourTen
oeutlden Wiannern oen SUP auf oen
yeaden lesen upo lld an oeutl1er
6rauenebre pergrelten! ~ 81 Dem
neutrality-suspicious., Der frog
Dleler Webilfen I'M 9el0entompfe 6u
erliegen begonn, geiellte lid eimt 0us
fcrne, ms ltnmmperpanote InlerIia
ais rettertoer S%erblinoeter uno lIeB
l6lieBli1 oes, eDrllhell Ueguers
lhmad)OoHe GntmaTfnung un0 eultl
unerborten o6rleoensDertrdg" 5u.
Mann miro 0asielbe Amertla 5uia
SAuse fir mirtli1es VI G m
zines our6 pielfade, mriibmllu)e
lleber5ubl m|ebrlos %genlal1ten
Soltes gegen robe Sernl1tlings-
nut uno brutale &aubgier leine ltars
fen 4rdfte einiebeu? AmerIta bat
niht mebr Diel 3eit, lId) nod 81
iiberlegen, mas iest aui Dem Spiele
ltebtl unier 8olt tritt leet in Den
d. it. Ell 9bihnitt ieiner Y 0 +
sell elm. Sm ylomen unieres i1on
ulerbort gequdltcn Soltes, gebt al
alle, Die germaniiden 8luts mo
6riltIiden @laubens limo, ser Guf in
Die Melt: 18riioer IN gtot! 9elft
unsl"
Sn oieiem Namen bite i'd Sic,
lebr geebrter Serr 8infler, INN Sd.
re wertDole Wtitbilfe.
Weit oeutidem @ruB mo in oanf
barer @eiinnung oerbleibe id, Sbr,
greitbaupt.