davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD WARNS OF CREDIT EXP PANS|ON
While Prosperity Is On Sound Basis Attention Is Called
 To Business Cycles
(Continued From Page One)

ciple deals with open market activi- ties of the reserve banks and Says, in part, that the time, manner, charac- ter and volume of open market in- Vestments purchased by federal re- serve banks be governed with pri mary regard to the accommodation of commerce and business and to the effect of such purchases or sales on the general credit situation Making Production Records
 This policy, the statement explains. places investment operation of the reserve bank on the same general consideration as those provided In the federal reserve act for the de- termination of discount rates. It banks as to the degree of adjustment between the requirements for reserve bank credit and the amount in actual use.
 Thus far. the board says, the busi- ness expansion has been character ized by rapid increase in the out put of basic commodities and, in this respect. the recovery from her war conditions "is almost without parallel in American history" The volume of goods produced and consumed during the first three months of this year probably setsxa a new record for Amer ica, the board asserts, adding that
  labor has produced the additional in come from which profits and wages were realized"
 "In fact the statement continues, profits in many lines of industry have been dependent upon quantity the lower production cost per unit more than ff-setting the increased cost of material. It is partly in con sequence of larger output that the prices of manufactured goods have not more fully reflected the increases in prices of raw materials.
 Pay Rolls Large
 Larger pay rolls also until quite recently have resulted chiefly from increased employment rather than from advances in wage rates. inc increases in production and employ ment have thus far economically JUS tified the increases in the total VOL ume of bank credits. for credit eX- tension does not result in over expansion so long IS the additional credit yields proportionate results In the larger production and marketing of goods.
 To what extent the commercial banks will be able to finance TUT ther growth of business without ad- ditional accommodation from the re- serve banks, the board says. depends largely upon the size of gold imports in the immediate future" and on the shifting of loans from investments and securities to loans for commer , cial and industrial purposes. Golu imports have recently been compara- lively small. the net imports TOT February being only s7,oO0,000 ana for March S5,500.000 compared wltn monthly average of s20,000,00 last wear and s56,oO0,00o in 1921.
 O O O
 Loan Rate Increases
 If the gold movement continues at the present reduced scale, saS9 say, inc statement. "the gold imports Will not be sufficient to form basis TOT any considerable increase is credit extension by member banks and also to meet a growth in the demand TOT currency Furthermore, while bahhs
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
And Ill., About Ready To Throw Up His Han
RAISE SUM FOR STONE
 MOUNTAIN MEMORIAL
Atlanta Citizens Subscribe S11,000
 At Mass Meeting

ATLANTA, Ga, April 29.-Volun- tary subscriptions amounting to S11.- 900 today were pledged by Atlanta citizens to help make possible the memorial to Confederate soldiers which 1t is planned to carve in the granite face of Stone mountain, near here. The pledges were made at a meeting held under the auspices of the Stone Mountain Memorial associa- tion.
 Ex-Senator Hoke Smith and Ex- Congressman William Schley Howard addressed the gathering. Rosa Pom selle of the Metropolitan Grand Op- era company sang several patriotic se- lections. Gutzon Borglum. the seulp- tor who is to direct the carving of the huge figures. also was intro- duced and told briefly of the plans to carry on the work.
 When completed the memorial is expected to extend approximately 1.500 feet in length and to a height of between 50 and 150 feet. It is estimated the work can be completed within seven years.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
WIADUCT CONFERENCE
 WILL BEGIN MONDAY,
 WITH ENGINEERS HERE
(Continued From Page OneD

closed could be easily and safely opened. adding greatly to the con- venience of street traffic.
 Near Alice furnace is stretch of almost mile without single cross ing. though near the heart of the city. The widespread and far-reach- ing benefits of such an improvement far exceed the purely local benefit of viaduct at Twenty-thrd or TwentyfC urth street. The grade crossing in the Northside Frisco yards is so far away as to have no direct connection with this construc- ton.
 Another reason for now construct ing this track elevation before build ing another viaduct is to fix beyond chance the necessary height Cf this elevation. It recently has been pointed out that the Twenty first street vladuct was lowered in grade for the very trivial reason of provid- ing for crossing it with street rail- way track at some future date. Really, no track should be allowed on it; preserve at least .one crossing fer women and other timid drivers. If such excuse served for lowering this viaduct, in some similar way changes may bring further conflicts until the plant for track elevation be spoiled because of the fact that low ering the viaduct grade affects the amount of depression necessary for Twentieth street, feature vital 10 the whole project.
 Urges No More Delay.
 "This track elevation has been postponed 10 years on account of it's cost and the upset conditions from the war It should not be longer de- layed for these reasons. nor should it be shelved by the palliative construc- tion of one viaduct which would pro- vide only local benefit. The pres ident of the city commission. the sec retary of the Chamber of Commerce and number of representative citi- zens have expressed themselves as warmly favoring this construction now. Its influence for the general good needs only to be explained to be appreciated"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
NEED BOTH AIRPLANES AND COAST ARTILLERY
Board After Study Says One As I'm.
 pOrtant As Other

WASHINGTON. April 29.-The long standing controversy between the army air service and coast defenses as to which has the greater military value from the standpoint of national protection, particularly against hos tile ships, has been disposed of by the war department board created to study and report on the joint exercises held at Fort Monroe last October and November. summary of the report. published today by the war department, says that "only through cooperation of the services will come effectiveness in coast de- fense."
 The board makes no attempt to minimize the value of the air forces of the coast artillery. admitting that both have exceedingly great value and should be used in cooperation"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
SECRECY SHR0UDS sF WHEREABOUTS OF ..abR|T|SH PREMIER
Bonar Law, Taking Rest, May Not Return To Post, Many
 Observers Say

LONDON, April 2s.-Premier Bo- mar Law, the restless occupant of the easy chair in 10 Downing street, is now Somewhere on the Atlantic" to recuperate physically so that he may continue at the head of Britain's tory government.
 Bonar Law. tired of office and al- most speeches., slipped out of Eng land Sunday. shrouded in all the se- crecy of wartime. It was announced that he would be back at his post the latter part of the month but no statement concerning his probable whereabouts until that time was forthcoming.
 Despite the announcement that the Canadian-born statesman would re- turn to his office, many observers are of the opinion that Bonar Law, who was forced out of the Lloyd George coalition cabinet because Of Ill health. is ready to retire from politics. His physical ailment is his voice. During the last few weeks in the House of Commons. he was un- able personally to defend the gov ernment which was subjected to un- usually violent attacks by the labor opposition.
 Stanley Baldwin, chancellor or the exehequer, filled the gap caused by the prime minister's indisposition and made a profound impression on the leaders of the various parties in the commons.
 May Quit Post
 Those who believe that Bonar Law is through with politics, ruled out Of the arena by his delicate health, point to the fact that a premier who is unable to talk cannot long endure.
 The chancellor of the exchequer. who was just quiet, easy-going business man until he was chosen to fill his high position, is spoken of as the successor of Bonar Law. Bald win received the plaudits of even his political opponents through his pre- sentation of the budget which full filled the campaign pledges of his chief-lower taxation. Baldwin. by reducing the expenditures of his country and announced reduction in tax rates for the coming year did something which even many of the tories thought was impossible.
 The settlement of the British debt to the United States, which was en- gineered personally by Baldwin, waa another achievement that enhanced his popularity. Although he Is one of the closest friends of Bonar Law it is known that Baldwin was able to put over" the debt settlement plan despite the opposition of the prime ria'3tof and many of the "die Sard n abs-s of the unionist party
 PsfG,- .1. no will act as prime Iatnistcr derir the absence of Bo- rq- sss.4 Is one of the most progress xjvo rrsrnfie-s of his party.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
RtLlEyt PAIN ON
 IKE SAFETY FIRST PRINCIPLE
A WONDERFUL PRESCRIPTION

It may not be generally known that thousands of people seeking relief from pain or colds cannot tolerate aspirin, phenscetin or quinine without experience ing unpleasant after effects such as heart depression or head noises. The next time you are seeking relief from rheumatism, neuralgia, headache, influenza. etc. go to your druggist and get 75 grains of Kozol in tablet form. You will be agreeably sur prised at the rapid relief. and with en- tire absence of any disturbing effects. no matter what difficulty you may have for mery experienced with other remedies. kozol has been pronounced perfectly safe. even in cases of extreme physical weakness by thousands of doctors who have pre- scribed it and by some of the worlds most famous hospitals.-Adv.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30

since the opening of the year have been able in part to increase their loans for commercial purposes, by the use of funds withdrawn from invest ment and loans on securities, the eX- tent of such transfer is limited by the fact that the sale of such se- curity in excess of current savings indirectly leads to a demand for bank credit. Since the opening Of the year, the monthly rate of growth in commercial loans at member banks in leading cities has been nearly two per cent
 Notwithstanding all of the influ- ences bearing on the situation the board appears to believe the current expansion is being financed inde- pendently of the federal res>SVe banks. Thus, it says, the loans by the commercial banking institutions now become the yardstick by which the explanation is measured, rather than. as was the case in 1920. the in- creases or decreases in the redis-
 counts by the reserve banks.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
GE ERMANY SOON T0 ADMIT LIABILITY FOR LOSS OF LIFE
Former Enemy Power To Pay indemnity For Deaths
 Upon Lusitania

WASHINGTON, April 2s.-Germany will soon admit her liability for the loss of American life and damages suffered by American citizens in the sinking of the Lusitania.
 This will be made known during the negotiations here of the mixed of American war claims against the former enemy country. When the question of the Lusitania claims comes up for, consideration. the Ger man agent will state that his gov ernment does not contest the princi- pie of these claims and that the prin- ciple of full liability is admitted by Germany.
 Such an announcement will not mean that Germany agrees to pay the total amount of the American claims presented to the commission sinking. Germany so far only agrees to admit the principle of full liabil- ity in this question, and what part of the claims will be paid must be settled by negotiations between the two countries.
 All Claims Presented.
 Preparations are being made for a resumption of the negotiations by the mixed claims commission. The German representatives have just ar rived back in Washington from Ger many, where they went for confer ence with the Berlin government and to obtain further instructions.
 The total amount of American claims against Germany that have now been compiled before the com mission has been fixed at s1,1S7,736.- scr. April 9 was set by the commis- sion as the last day on which claims would be received and it is now. as stunned that all the American claims have been presented.
 The procedure to be followed by the commission in arriving at a sat- isfactory settlement of the more than 12000 claims which the United States has announced as a total. will be to take number of each of the different character of claims as test cases, and then dispose of the re- maiEder in accordance with the pfecedents so established.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
STUDY APPRENTICESHIP
Study Will Re Made Oi
 ExiatiMg system

NEW YORK, April 29.-Appoint- ment of committee to make na- tionwide investigation of the ap- prentice system was announced today by the American Management asso- citation. The committee headed by l.. l.. Park of Schenectady, N. Y., was named by the plant executives division of the association of which Sam A. Lewisohn of New York, vice president of the Miami Copper com pany, is chairman.
 Moderizing American apprentice systems is one of the aims of the committee, acroding to MT. Lewis ohm. Several states are planning modern apprenticeship laws he said. and it is desirable that there should be uniformity in these measures.
 That 12,S2S passengers arrived and departed from the Croydon Aero drome near London last year, has been announced.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
24 ALLEGED RADICALS
 ARE TAKEN IN RAIDS
Arrests Follow Announcement
 That Foster Will Speak

P1TTSBURG, Auril 29.--Bail rang ing from s5.0oo to s5o.ooo each was fixed in the cases of 24 men arrested in widespread radical raids in Ale gheny county last. night. Hundreds of Pittsburg residents today received through the mails cards announcing that William 2. Foster, first local appearance since the Michigan trial" would speak here May under the auspices of the "Labor Defense Council" The envelopes bore the ad- dress of the house where Fred Mer- rick, socialist editor and writer. was arrested last night. His bail was set at S50,000. the largest sum demanded in any of the cases. Sixteen of the prisoners were taken on warrants charging sedition under state law. Eight others, arrested as suspects were. held on similar charges. De- partment of justice agents and county officials. translating confis. cated literature. said they believed they would have sufficient evidence ready for preliminary hearing of all the cases Wednesday.
 Candy business started by a Chi-' cago woman with an investment of five cents is now worth $1,0Q0.00o,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
FIGHTS SOCIALISM
Lloyd George Urges Liberals TO
 Unite In Struggle

MANCHESTER, England, April 29 David Lloyd George, in a speech here tonight. urged all liberals to unite in fighting both socialism and fascism. The former premier de- c1ared that if socialism is to success fully combat the liberals, the former must find means to raise the status of workmen, remove the uncertainty of employment and equalize oppor- tunities for the whole population Lloyd George urged the the gigantic waste brought about by excessive drinking be stopped.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30

To chop onions without shedding tears is possible by use of newly invented sealed jar to hold the onion and p1unser. operated from the out side. to cut up the vegetabl
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
Carnegie Corporation I He1n Ont

1 Help Out
 April 29.-The Ameri-
 te, founded last Feb ngton under the lead Il Root, tonight an- ;eipt of s1,075,000 gift Me corporation to be ing and restating the mmon laws of the na- Is the first large fund ee the program of the
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30

Wo1 king children of this country number over 1.000,0 900, exclusive oi those under 10 employed in the cot ton and berry fields. truck gardens or in tenements on piece work.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30

Every Sunday a thousand people in this country break their glass es during the nap that follows their reading, says an expert.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30

Candy business started by Chi" cago woman with an investment of according to an offer made for it' recently.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30
ID SshPLIFYL

Big ftiit SFrm
 7aii NEX TORN can law insti [ rusry st . ershia ol neNaced tlr r. rom the rr' nsefl ir siInpl.s .zsllousa Hds O. tieIs. sfft CT eafed tr instittrt
The Birmingham age-herald., 1923-04-30

If the gold movement continues at the present reduced scale. saS9 say, inc statement, "the gold imports Will not be sufficient to form basis TOT any considerable increase is creoit extension by member banks and also to meet a growth in the demand TOT currency. Furthermore, while bahhs
Shoshone journal., 1923-01-05
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY
ORDER OF SALE OF REAL Es-
TATE SHOULD NOT BE MADE
In the Probate Court Of Lincoln
County, State of Idaho

In the matter of the estate Of Alex
ander Morrison, deceased.
A. I. Mcmahon, the administrator of
the estate of Alexander Morrison, de-
ceased, having filed his petition here
in praying for an order of sale of
the real estate of said decedent, for
the purposes therein set forth.
IT IS THEREFORE, ORDERED,
BY the said Court, that all persons
interested in the estate Of said de-
ceased appear before the said Probate
Court on Thursday, the 25th day Of
January, 1928, at 10 o'clock in the
forenoon of said day, at the Court
Room Of said Probate Court, in the
County of Lincoln, to show cause why
an order should not be granted to
the said administrator to sell so much
Of the real estate of the said deceased
as shall be necessary.
And that a copy of this order be
published at least once a week for
not less than four successive weeks
Shoshone journal., 1923-01-05

Senator Horah makes the statement
"We must aid Europe or risk new
war" TO which Arthur Brisbane In
the Washington Herald makes an
swer by asking. who will start IL?
fight a.? finance II? Does Senator
Borah imagine the people OF this
country will let themselves be con-
scriptcd and tapped again by Europe
TO the tune OF ten billions? II so,
he is mistaken
Maybe II would be question OF
patriotism and maybe II would not
but. Il ~ safe to say II anyone tried
10 force this country into a European
war the people would refuse to sane
tien II and change officials In short
Shoshone journal., 1923-01-05

in and for the County of Lincoln by
the above named plaintiff, and you
are hereby directed to appear and an
swer the said complaint within twenty
days of the service of this summons
II served within said Judicial District
and within forty days II served else
where; and you are further notified
that unless you so appear and answer
said complaint within the time herein
specified, the plaintiff will take judg-
ment against you as prayed In said
complaint. ---
This action Is brought to quiet title
on the North Half Of the South West
Quarter (N1 SWA) Of Section Twen.
ty Six (2s) in Township Six (s) South,
Range Eighteen 18) E. B. NJ, all in
Lincoln County, Idaho
Witness my hand and the seal of
said District Court, this 20th day Of
December, 1922.
(SEAL) E. A. BOWLER, Clerk.
BEULAH GUYMON, Deputy Clerk.
Attorney for Plaintiff, Harlan D.
Heist, residence and postoffice address,
Shoshone. Idaho. D.-22-2s-J- J-5-12-1s
Shoshone journal., 1923-01-05
ALIAS SUMMONS
In the District Court of the Fourth
judicial District of the State Of Idaho
In and For the County of Lincoln.

Emmett c. Young, Plaintiff VS.. All
unknown claimants in and to the
North Hall Of the South West Quar-
ter (Nh SWA) of Section Twenty
Six (26), all in Township Six (6)
South. Range Eighteen, E. B. M. In
Lincoln County, Idaho, and to Henry
P. Conrad, Defendants.
The State of Idaho sends greetings
to the above named defendants.
You are hereby notified that a COM
plant has been filed against you in
the District Court Of the Fourth Ju-
dicial District Of the State of Idaho
Shoshone journal., 1923-01-05
NOTICE

Notice is hereby given. that I, E. A
Bowler, Clerk of the District Court
and Ex-O -Officio Auditor and Recorder
OF Lincoln County. Idaho. will, on
Monday, January Sth. 1873. apl.- -
the Board Of County Commissioners
e said County and State for the ap-
pointment of two deputies and such
other clerical assistance as the duties
Of my office may require.
E. A. BOWLER, Clerk Of the Dis
trict Court and Ex-Officio Auditor
and Recorder.
-22-29-J.-5.
Shoshone journal., 1923-01-05
NOTICE

Notice is hereby given. that I.
Clarence Wheeler. Sheriff of Lincoln
County. Idaho. will. on Monday. Janu-
ary Sth, 1928, apply to the Board Of
County Commissioners Of said County
and State for the appointment of q
deputy or deputies as the duties Of
my office may require.
CLARENCE WHEELER, Sheriff.
D.-s-15-22-29-J.-5.
Shoshone journal., 1923-01-05
Views, Reviews, Interviews
and "reminiscences

I learn Just what is going on In the
irrigated sections of the state ana
well worth the time spent in attend
ing.
. @4 o
without the panoply OF splendor
and the expenditure Of big sum OF
money emulating Oriental potentate'
but in quiet and dignified manner
as befits the state of Idaho. Charles
c. Moore was induced into the offics
of governor at Boise Monday And
right from the outset he let 1t be
known he was going to be governor
OF the people. not of the interests. and
would do all that lie in his power to
have the burden Of taxes lifted from
Shoshone journal., 1923-01-05

order. The American people have had
enough Of their sons being killed and
MANNED. OF profiteers fattening their
pocketbooks under the gulse OF pa
triotism and want peace and they are
going 20 have Il. If Europe wants
TO fight. let them fight. but we win
keep out Of It. is the sentiment OF
nlne-tenths Of the people.
AZ a heritage OF the last war most
CT the people arr having to scrape and
sldmp to get along and pay the bur-
cen Of taxes piled on them as the
result Of that war Then. too. the
farmers. the wealth producers OF tho
country have a distinct recollection
Of having worked lone and hard and
then thrown into bankruptcy almost.
BY DEFEATING him long before the prof
iieers ceased their nefarious work.
There may be another European
war bui b will be a hard matter 70
81 the people of lhi. country 20 take
part iu a.
Ard lei us hope no QUO trios 10
force fbe American people into q war
asairsi the.f desires
Shoshone journal., 1923-01-05
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate Of William B. Firebaugh. de-
ceased.
Notice Is hereby given by the un-
dersigned, Della Firebaugh, Admins
tratrix. of the estate Of William B.
Firebaugh, deceased, to the creditors
OF and all persons having claims
against the said deceased, to exhibit
them with the necessary vouchers,
Shoshone journal., 1923-01-05
DUMB DAN

o He's 80 stupid he thinks p
@ That the North Star is Ca @
o madam actress. .
. That the N. Y. Yanks are dem .
o lists. @
o And that George AIDE is drink .
. That Walla Walla. Washington o
. is a Chinese laundry y
. That approximately" was the .
= scene Of Civil War battle. o
. And Civil Service polite Q
= waiter. .
Q Do you know a Dumb Dan? .
o An aspirin tablet Is some kind o
Q Of writing paper. y
Q that reptile is tall silk hat. q
q that tam o'shanter is an Irish .
@ Rebel. @
o that Null and Void" is a vaude- .
@ vile team. .
. that Yuletide is part of the ocean. q
q Write US what he thinks, and we'll Q
o print it. .
. . o o o o o o o o o o Q o q . o
Ifo {Axr -
Shoshone journal., 1923-01-05

within four months after the first
publication Of this notice, 20 tile said
Della Firebaugh at Judge c, Q. Stock
slager's office in Shoshone. Lincoln
County, Idaho.
transaction of the business Of said
estate.
Dated: December 23rd, 1922.
DELLA FIREBAUGH,
D.-29-J. -5-12. Administrative.