davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-09-01

on the quiet. As was stated in the beginning of this chapter, the true open shop, if conducted with justice and understanding, offers the greatest hope of manufacturing unity and the cooperation of labor, management, and capital in the working out of the problems. This is so because such shop would be humanly far ahead of inc union organization. It would offer an incentive and an opportunity to the workers that are not contem- plated under any present union con- ditions. If such shops were estab- Hshed in a sufficient number of cases, and if more of them were started, there would not be much necessity to make an outcry about the open shop or the closed shop, because the ten dency would be sharply defined and the advantage definitely shown.
 "If possible, 1t is to be hoped that we can approach the human side of industry so that it will be unneces-' sary for us to arrive at he highly organized condition exhibited in country like Great Britain. Chats the real fear). The solution of our difficulties will be secured much more rapidly and difficulties themselves will be much less, if we can avoid that condition That condition will not be avoided, however, by continuing the emphasis on he fighting side of the situation and losing the opportunity to emphasize the improvement side of the situation, information on which can be gathered from the experiments conducted up to date.
 "The open shop is a better indus trial condition that the closed shop, in some cases Admitting thingsG In other cases, it is worse and the difference is entirely in the character of the shop and the measure of justice and understanding which has gone towards building it. The open shop as means of forcing the unions out of the shop will fail of it's purpose Expressive measures in this matter will be unavailing. The open shop as more advanced example of fairness, cooperation, understanding, and sym pathy between all the elements of an establishment will aid the solution of the human problems immeaSurably,"
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-09-01
BUSINESS" WARNS
(Continued from Page One.)

(Continued from Page One.) citizen. Every American citizen has personal liberty as his birthright, but personal liberty can be defined only as fseedom of action that dos not
 trespass upon the rights of others.
 There IS no such thing as conflicting rights. A thing may be inherently right with reference to a certain in
 that right without injuring his neighbor, it ceases to be right Out on the desert, with no one within range, a man may discharge his gun
 as often as he pleases. In a crowded city, he may not do so at all. A
 labor union may insist upon certain observances for the benefit of it's
 members, but when 1t demands ob- servance that involve loss or suffer ing on the part of others, 1t must be curbed so that 1t cannot work in- jury to others. Labor must not pro- ceed upon the theory that the public has no rights the unions are bound to respect That is all MT Coolidge will ask of it."
 Organized aLbor neither fears President Coolidge nor any other off, cer of the government, not even At lOA N1H0l dl dShS
 nothing of Coolidge but a fair deal
 and if it doesn't get that will be ready to oppose his reelection just as it has opposed everyone who stood in the way of justice to the workers at large at the dictates of Wall Street Therefore when the interests opposed
 to Labor spread blatantly abroad in
 the land such piffle as the foregoing tthey are simply presupposing that
 Coolidge IS not going to be fair to I Labor and thus must start propa- ganda to head off Labor's justifable Iprotest
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-09-01
Cigarnakers
(Continued from Page One.)

lngs regardless of whether elected by local unions or not
 A resolution offered early in the convention for the recognition of the Soviet government in Russia" was de- teated by an overwhelming majority.
 It was voted that the next conven- tion be held in 1925, the place to be chosen as usual by referendum. By that time it is expected that the or ganization campaign will have so far progressed as to make the convention a necessity. The convention was per haps as important as ever held by the International and the individual mem bers are urged to study carefully the recommended changes in the consti- tuition and bylaws so as to under stand just what they are about when the time comes to vote on them.
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-09-01
Manufacturers Fear

.lContinued from Page one.)
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-09-01
BAKERS
 RESIST BREAD TRUST

Chicago, Sept. 1.-The Bakers In- ternational Union of America again reminds organized labor and sympa- thizers that it's fight against the Ward Baking Company is still on.
 "In 1922 the Ward Baking Com pany realizeda profit of over $2,ooo,- GOO" the unionists say Their slogan for 1923 is double that amount to be squeezed out of the workers and bread consumers
The Connecticut labor news., 1923-09-01

THE OPEN SHOP and The Union Label are dis cussed every week in The Labor News. Subscribe.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07
Their Service in Europe
Confirms Their Belief
in Aloofness.
PARTIAL TO FASCISM
Speculation Rife as to Who
Will Succeed Two
Ambassadors.
By DAVID LAWRENCE.

Copyrlght, by The San Antonio Light
Washington. ID. c., Oct. 6.-Two
powerful voices will be added to the
"irreconcilable group" in American
politics when Ambassadors George
Harvey and Richard Washburn Child
return home.
Both men. after period Of first
hand acquaintance with European
problems and old world diplomacy
from London to the Near East, are
coming back to America more con-
firmed in their views that the United
States should stay out Of Europe than
they were before they left.
Word to this effect has reached
friends of the two ambassadors on this
side of the Atlantic.
Mr.. Harvey originally was one OF
the most bitter critics of the League
of Nations and his first speech in
London was an announcement that
the Harding administration would
have nothing to do with the league
or any of its creations either direct
ly or indirectly.
Mr.. Harvey was compelled to modi-
tx his views somewhat when Presi-
dent Harding came out for the perm
'anent court of international justice
which was created by the league and
while he did not like the idea he
did not break with Mr.. Harding, but
gave out automatically worded
statement to the effect that he saw
nothing inconsistent in the Presi-
dents position. a
Aided Mr.. Harding.
Both Mr.. Harvey and Mr.. Child
assisted Warren Harding in the
preparation of his 1920 speeches at
Marion and they both urged him TO
steer away from European questions
as much as possible.
Ambassador Harvey always has
been member of that group of Amer
lean literary men who cherished a
traditional fondness for Great Britain
and the belief prevails now that he
comes back just as friendly to Great
Britain but not exactly won over
to the idea of any special arrange
ment for a world league.
There was time when he advo-
Gated a new type of association OF
nations with the principle embodied
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07
VELARDENA CITIZEN
FILES ON S CLAIMS
IN MOUNTAIN FIELD
Reduction Plant to Be
Built Where Old Mill
Was Located. 's1I

Durango, Mex, Oct. 6.-Luis d.
Sandberg, of >yelardena, has located
five claims north Of the Amanda and
Koch mines in the San Lorenzo noun
tains.
The ores are of silver and lead and
occur in true fissure vein.
1t is believed with reasonable
amount of development work this
property will develop into big pro-
ducer.
Manuel Torres Pico and associates,
Of Torreon, have taken up some new
claims in the Sierra Vieja de Ramirez,
of the San Juan de Guadalupe dis
trict.
The new location comprises eight
adjoining claims and are near the
Minerva No. =, La Luz and Nuevo
Leon properties, which are shipping
silver-lead ores.
These parties are also working Las
Alpes mines in the same vicinity and
have two cars of ore at La Mancha
station ready for shipment.
The La Luz mines located in the
Prieto mountains. near Gomez Pala-
clio, have been acquired by Jesus Rios
who is doing some development work
with very encouraging results.
Assays from near the surface give
good returns in gold, silver and cop
per.
w. s. Kirby-Smith and Konrad Won
Scho"ch have asked for concession
to utilize the waters of the Muner-
aphic river uaor 10 fnuiIas state If
chihuahua. for the purpose Of motor
power and treatment of ores.
The water is to be taken from a
point near La Gloria mills, where a
dam is to be built.
These men in company with other
associates will build reduction plant
on the site Of the Nueva Australia
mill which was destroyed during the
revolution.
II is understood that work on this
project will be commenced immediate
" upon receipt of the issuance Of the
franchise.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07
Pope THINKS
! STATE TAXES
ARE TOO HIGH
Corpus Christi Man Has
Remedy for State Gov
ernmental Ills.
MAY BE CANDIDATE
Nueces Representative May
Enter Race for
Governor.

mo more taxes, no time, no, place
against nobody, nor not, ,ng,' Is the
succint summing up of w. Z. Pope, the
''Stormy Petrel' and chief retrencher
pf the Thirty-eighth Legislature, as
remedy for Texas governmental ills.
Mr.. Pope was in San Antonio Satur-
Hay on business. While he declined
discuss it, it is known that his
Friends expect him to be a candidate
Tor governor in the next election.
Citing the fact tina: the state is
how something like $4,000.0OO in the
red" and going deeper every day. Mr..
Pope, who is an attorney at Corpus
Christi and owner of the Corpus
christi Daily Times. says the last
legislature was confronted with the
problem of raising the peoples taxes
pr cutting down the states expenses.
He took the position that the peoples
lakes were high enough and that the
ttate was already receiving enough
money for an economical administra-
lion. ,
Accordingly the Nueces county rep
Eesentative fought all and sundry tax
measures and sought with might and
main to reduce the appropriation bill
10 come within the available revenue.
The failure to reduce the states
honey bills has brought about con-
Hilton. of the state treasury which
|orces the commonwealth employees to
Eiscount their pay warrants as much
\ Is 5 per cent. he said.
n Criticizes Text Book Grant.
Mr.. Pope. on account Of his activi-
lies as a retrencher in the Thirty
Eighth and previous Texas Legislatures
Has been much in demand in the north
Urn and eastern parts of the state as
A speaker to tell the plain people
|f his attempted economies. He adj
kressed more than 10000 people re-
fently at Sulphur Springs. the occa-
Won being the Hopkins county fair.
He also addressed large audience
ID Sherman. during the Grayson Coun-
II Old Settlers Reunion. And at st.
10, Montague county, another
hrge gathering heard him cxpound his
conomic views.
The response Of the folks at these
gatherings alone. according to Mr..
opc. leaves no doubt in his mind but
rat the people of Texas approve mo
lore taxes" and deep cut in the
appropriation bills, when they know
he facts. On numerous occasions.
hid Mr.. Pope. he warned members ct
lie House that he expected to take TO
lie people back home" word OF their
rtravagances.
In line with, and as part of his CAM
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07

in il of investigation of disputes under
the Bryan treaty plan Of nine months
wait before hostilities are begun, but
the shifting currents in American poll
tics make it seem likely that Mr..
Harvey will not line up with those
who have a formula for cooperation
between Europe and America, but a
policy of continued nationalism.
As for Mr.. Child he has become a
disciple of the theory of intense ma
tiopalism which is sweeping Europe
today.
Partial TO Fascism.
He thinks the Fascist movement
is an excellent example Of the re-
awakening of the virile spirit in ma
tons and that democracies can achieve
their greatest detectives by following
the doctrines Of Mussolini's party in
Italy.
Premier Poincare, in France, is fol-.
lowing the nationalistic theory of get
ting all possible advantage for France
irrespective of the effect on Germany
and the rest of the world, and there
are Britons who feel their government
should withdraw from the continent
and take care of the home problems
that are pressing for attention.
The opposing school insists that
continental economic conditions must
be corrected before domestic affairs
can be improved.
And so runs the conflict between
the policy of isolation or national
aloofness and formulas of cooperation
and International conference.
Messrs. Child and Harvey are lead
ers in the nationalist school and they
have on their side in the American
embassies in Europe. Ambassador
Alexander p. Moore of Spain, one of
Hiram JohDsons original boosters.
On the other side are Ambassador
Allan b. Houghton. ambassador to
Germany, who favors more active
program of cooperation with Europe
and aid for Germany and Myron T.
Herrick, American ambassador to
France, who feels that American
moral support should be thrown to
the French and that America should
assume position of alert interest
in European affairs.
1t will be interesting to see what
types will succeed Messrs. Child and
Harvey.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07

all of the school books now in use
would have to be discarded. We have
plenty of these books, now on hand
and it would be worse than folly to
60 out and buy a million and a half
dollars worth of different, but no bet
ter books" Twice the Legislature
passed the Pope Textbook bills, once
in the regular session and once in the
called session, but on each occasion
they were vetoed by the governor,
who, incidentally is member Of the
State Textbook Commission.
The Nueces solon believes that his
measure designed to save this million
and a half dollars could easily have
been passed over the governors veto
had it not been for the fact each of
the vetoes came after the session had
adjourned. making it impossible.
Asked if he was candidate for gov
ernor, Mr.. Pope smiled and said.
mot yet. but if I do enter the race
my platform will be no more taxes.
no time. no place; against nobody nor
nothing
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07
Berlin Government Feared
Outbursts Because Of
Ruhr Debacle.
Won KAHR in POWER
Bavarian Leaders Person
ality Dominates
Situation.
By MAMMALIAN HARDEN.

Copyright by The San Antonio Light.
Berlin, Oct. @. = Autumn has
brought the German republic the un-
productive present of a double dicta.
torship--one for the whole Reich and
one for the Federated" State OF Ba-
varia.
The would be preliminary govern.
ment at Berlin handed its power over
to the old Reichswehr officers be.
cause it feared outbursts Of national
istic rage over the Ruhr surrender.
In Bavaria, the civilian dictator
Won kahr, dissolved the workingmen's
defensive organization, which never
had attempted to take the offensive or
disturbed the peace, and confiscated
their weapons without compensation
The Bavarian banks withdrew
their deposits from Berlin and other
Prussian' cities. but Dictator Vou
kahr forbade the Reichsbank to send
a portion of its gold from Nurem'
burg to Berlin.
He invalidated the law for the pro-
lection of the republic, threatened
every striker with severe punishment,
annulled the Berlin governments pro-
s'phtiohs tut
death pnalty for what the Bavarian
courts call treason, and showed in
every way that he plans to suppress
the renaration and particularly the
Socialists.
"The nationalists fighting associa-
TONS" led by Adolph Hitler and Gen
eral Ludendorff, which recently
threatened to march on Berlin. have
been permitted to retain their weapons
and to parade the streets fully
armed.
Sunday saw two army celebrations
at Munich. attended by officers of the
Royal Bavarian army in full dress,
who gathered about Rupprecht of Nit
tlesbach, sill termed "crown prince, y
and treated him as king.
1t hardly need be said that DIR. Won
Kahr and other dignitapies attended.
or that the flag of the republic was
conspicuous by its absence and that
the only standards displayed were the
white, and blue and the black, white
and red.
Even more striking was the pres
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07

ence Of General Won Lossow, who as
representative of the Berlin dictator,
was IN command Of the Repupncan
Reichswehr.
A Bloody Clash.
While these theatricals were gong
on. in German state whose govern
ment has officially declared that the
Versailles treaty exists for it no long
er, a bloody clash occurred at Dus-
seldorf, before the eyes of the French
troops of occupation, between Ger
man police and Germans demonstrate
ing in favor ofFan independent Rheiu-
ish republic.
On Monday came the news tnat ma
tionalst forces had attacked Kuest-
rim.
A military censorship was immc-
diately established, but was revoked
officially when it was announced that
the kuestring putsch had collapsed.
The Reichstag was to have received
a message from Chancellor Strese-
mann that day but the session finally
was postponed indefinitely.
The cabinet crisis no longer could
be denied.
Bavaria's policy of circumvention
had won q success which could sur.
prise only the politicians of the Der.
lin government.
The aim of this policy was 10 dis
rupt the great coalition by indirectly
forcing the Socialists out.
Hence the followers of this strong.
est coalition party were treated in Ba-
varia as enemies of the state. .
In Saxony, where they alone make
up the government they were placed
under military dictatorship.
Not only the nationalist monarch.
lists, but also the big industrialists or
the Peoples party. whose chairman
Stresemann. was chancellor, declared
the time had come for a separation
from the Marxists, for abandonment,
of the eisht-hour day and for in.
clusion of the nationalist in the gov
eminent.
The first two points were, Of course,
merely pretexts.
Mnrxism is a dogma over which
opinions may differ, but the Socialists
who are in power in Germany today
do not represent single one Of the
demands of Marxism. &c.,,
The eight-hour day is not only es.
tablished by law, but is demanded in
the peace treaty.
Th necessary increase in Germany's
production can be attained with eight
hours daily work.
There is even less reason to length
en- the working day because of the fact
that the number of unemployed men
and women working only short time,
Is steadily increasing.
Vict0rs Of Hour.
The Socialist party would have lost
its last remnant Of influence over the
working classes if it had surrendered
and been forced still further to the
right.
So, attempts at compromise by lead.
ers welded to their jobs having failed
the party announced its withdrawal
from the government and Chancellor
Stresemann assumed the task Of form
ing new cabinet without Socialist
representation.
1t is to be hoped that the new cab.
met will demonstrate more courage
creative ability and strategy than is
predecessor.
"A coalition of the utterly monarch.
istic People party. the half monarch
istic center and the Socialist Repub
licans could not be anything by and
artificial structure without inner solid
ity.
New murder and prescription lists
already are being drawn up.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07

Priest Returns From Tour.
Victoria, Tex, Oct. 6.-Rev. p. j.
Feeney, assistant rector of st. Mary's
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07
School Association Meets.

Alice. Tex. Oct. 6--The Parent
Teachers Association held their rogu.
lar monthly meeting at the high school
auditorium. Monday afternoon. Other
than routine business. rerort on the
restaurant conducted by the associa-
ton during the four days Of the Jim
Wells County Fair last week showed
n large sum to have been realized.
which will be used for play ground
equipment. Mrs. p. A. Presnall was
appointed chairman of committee TO
handle the advertising for tho Lyceum
and Chautaudua course, the first num-
her of which will be given October
II
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07

paign as "chief of retrenchers' was
the unrelenting battle waged by him
against the award Of the sTextboox
Commission in what Mr.. Pope che rae
terizes as "the most extravagant at
tempted expenditure of the peoples
money since he bias been in public
life."'
Governor Vetoed His Bill.
"The attempted change in Textbooks"
says the Corpus Christi solon, would
cost the school children of the state
about q million and half dollars and
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07
Lockliart Chickens Win.

L0cIiIlart, Tex. Oct. 6.-The Hill
top Poultry Farm of Lockhart. is
coming To the front as one Of the
prize talsng poultry farms of the
state. AT the state exposition Mt Aus.
tin this farm took first prize on white
leghorn cockerel. first and second prize
on pullet. first and serond on hen and
first on pen. At the San Marcos fair
the same farm took first md second
Prize on pnllet. first on cockerel ind
second and third on hen. md they
took first prize on cockarel at the
Seguin fair. havinr only one chicken
on exhibition at Seeuin. In ench in.
stance the Lockhart chickens have
been against some of-the finest chick.
ems in the state.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07
Headachy, Bilious, Sick,
Constipated

No gripping or inconvenience follows
gentle liver and bowel cleansing
| tn "Cascarets." Sick Headache.
liousness, Gases, Indigestion, and
such distress gone by morning.
pst harmless laxative for Men, Wo-
In and Chiidren-10c boxes, also
and soc sizes, any drug store.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07
School Kids Itch.

vanishes after a few applications Of
Imperial Eczema Remedy. Not greasy
or bad smelling. Druggists abe aii
thorized to refund your money If it
fails.-(Adv.
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07

Catholic Church, has returned to Vic
toria after several months spent
abroad in his home in ireland. For
San Antonio light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1911-1993, 1923-10-07

a while much uneasiness was feI<
his parishioners for his safety e9N
was not heard from in long time
Phillips County herald., 1923-11-08
LITTLE GIRL sUccUMss
TO BATTLING. ILLNESS

Nellie Mary Gibbs, 13-year-old daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Gibbs, of this
city, died at the home of her parents
last Thursday evening at o'clock
following an illness of but few day,
For the few days that she was
ailing very little was thought as to
the seriousness of her condition. un-
til Tuesday when the doctors of Hol-
yoke were consulted and they deemed
it best to send for a Denver special
ist, who arrived Thursday. He pro-
nounced the ailment case of paral-
ysis of the throat, with the little girl
beyond help.
The funeral services were held
Sunday at the Catholic church and
the remains were laid to rest in the
Holyoke cemetery.
Out Of town friends attending the
funeral were Mr.. and Mrs. Crawford,
and son and daughter of Cheyenne,
Wyo.
The sympathy Of the entire COM
munity is extended the bereaved fam
lily in their hour of sorrow.
Phillips County herald., 1923-11-08
MRS. EDGAR, AGED so YEARS
,.,. ATTEMPTS SUICIDE

Mrs. Edgar aged So ye.rs, who lives
at the home of Mrs. Louise Schroeder
in the northeast part OF Holyoke. at
tempted to take, her life last Thurs
day evening by taking carbolic acid,
during fit Of .despondeGcy.
She was discovered by Mrs. Shroe-
der, however. before 1t was too late,
and by the aid of doctor Mrs. Edgar
was saved from death.
Earlier in the evening she had COM
planned of being annoyed By children
who were noisily playing about the
neighborhood, but further than that
nothing was known of her intentions.
She lives alone in her rooms and
tuG to her advanced aga Is quite
childish at times. She was known
to have worried good dea. lately
over financial matters, apparently
without good reasons, as she has al
ways been cared for by her son who
resides on a farm near here.
Prompt medical aid, called by Mrs.
Schroeder saved her and sue is now
recovering. favorably.