davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13

GROWTH TOLD
AT LUNCHEON
Jack Parkinson Reports Upon
Successful Convention
Held in WatertOwn

Members of the Kiwanis club, 1t
their noon luncheon today. heaIu
Jack Parkinson report upon the dis
trict convention at WATERFOWL, South
Dakota, and Governor Nestos speak
on the North Dakota mill and ele-
vator at Grand Forks.
Mr.. Parkinson reported the con-
vention was the most successful ever
held of the district embracing the
D.4Aotas and Minnesota. He and
Scott Cameron, president of the To-
"'i club. were its delegates. Mr..
Cameron, he said, was made chair
man VI the resolutions committee.
The local delegates supported w. e..
Green of Fargo, who was elected dis
trict Governor.
A remarkable story Of the growth
of Kiwanis clubs in the Dakotas and
Minnesota was related at the conven-
ton, Mr.. Parkinson said. When the
first distinct conference was held in
st. Paul in 1919 there were just three
cubs Observation-Disclosures, Du-
luth, st. Paul. Now, the secretary
reported, there are So clubs with
membership of 1851, a gain Of sO4
in membership over year ago.
The reports from the various clubs
of the work being done in civic and
charitable enterprises was inspiring,
he told the local delegates.
Governor Nestos, speaking Of the
mill and elevator, said the best flour
in the world was being made In the
state mill at Grand Forks. He said
the gluten content was one-half per-
cent higher than the next best flour
made in the Northwest. There is no
AUDITORS detailed report from which
an accurate statement Of the finances
cam be made now, he said, but add
ed that the mill was running and
producing large amount Of flour.
1t is, of course, he said, still in the
experimental stage.
Dr. &. o. Robinson was chairman
of the meeting. j. C., Beck gave a
birthday talk on Glenn McGettigan.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13
7 KILLED IN
RAIL WRECK.
IN COLORADO
Irainmen Lose Lives in Head.
on Collision in Colorado i
Early Today

Pueblo, Colo, Aug. 13.-Seven rail-
road trainmen were killed in a head
on collision between Colorado and
Southern passenger, train No. 500
from Pueblo, and Santa Fe train NJ.
6, through train from the east, at
Fowler, Colorado, at 4:3O o'clock
this morning. No. 600 was detourin4
over Sante Fe tracks by way Of I'd
Junta because Of washouts at Walsehl
burg on the Colorado and Southern.
Relief trains were sent to the
scene from Pueblo and La Junta. The
injured were taken to hospitals in
La 'Junta. Three locomotives were
destroyed. One baggage car was des-
troyed and another derailed. No
passenger coaches were derailed.
Fowler 10 about 20 miles east Of
Pueblo.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13
STORM HITS
NEAR REGAIN;
BARN BURNED
Heavy Hail Loss Is Reported
in Limited Area South of
Regain Last Night

A severe electrical and hail
storm struck south OF Regain. Bur-
leigh county, about midnight last
night, causing heavy damage.
The barn of Nels Nelson about 6
miles south Of Regain. was struck
by lightning, the entire contents
and five horses burned.
The hail loss was 100 per cent
where it was heaviest. o. r. Void OF
Regan told The Tribune over long
distance telephone today.
The storm area began three or
four miles south of Regan and ex-
tended into Trygg township. There
was some loss north Of the Wilton
Pingree line but it was not heavy.
There appeared no hail damage
around Wilton, he said
The storm was OF short duration
but very intense.
Reports to the state hail insur-
ance department today indicated
hail losses near Robinson, Kidder
county, last night. Some losses
also came in from the vicinity OF
Dawson, where there was storm
last Friday.
The wind velocity in Bismarck
last night reached &c miles an hour,
the weather bureau reported.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13
DEATH At HlgAYSED!)
Jury Decides That John HUI
som Met Death by
Accident

That John Husom, carpenter at the
filtration plant, Of the city Water
Works company, met his death by
being accidently struck on the
head by clam bucket was the de-
cision reached by the jurors hearing
the testimony at the inquest con-
Quoted by Coroner E. j. Gobel and
Assistant States attorney Joseph
Coghlan Saturday afternoon.
J. L. Whitney, Anton Neilson' and
VIM. Mcdonald served on the jury. A
number Of men working at the plant
or who were near at the time the ac-
cident happened were questioned in
regard to the circumstances sur.
rounding the case.
Sons of the deceased who reside in
Minneapolis who had been notified
of the death of their father arrived
today to take charge of funeral ar
rangement.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13
FORMER LOCAL
MAN SHOOTS
RAIL HOBO
N. p. Detective Randall's Gun
Accidentally Discharged
At jamestown

jamestown, Aug. 13-Alvin O'Dowd,
transient, received flesh wound
across the shoulder from the pistol
of N. P. Detective Randall, accident
ally fired in tussle in the N. p.
yards here this morning. O'Dowd and
a number of other men had been q
riding train, which came in with
one car of merchandise broken in.
The railroad detectives were driving
them Of when Randall engaged with
O'Dowd. Randall carried an automa-
tic pistol which was discharged.
The shot was fired Internationally
and ripped across O'Dowd's should
ers. O'Dowd was taken to a hospi-
tai but the injury was so slight that
he did not u,'he ,Mss hit until af-
ter the tussle.
Randall formerly was q member of
the Bismarck police force.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13
FROM
ACT EQUAL TO
ALL EXPENSES
Claimed That Vocational
Training Does Not Actually
Cost Any Money

Fargo, N. D., Aug. 13.-Profits on
agricultural projects carried on last
year by high school boys in Smith
Hughes vocational training work
were equal to the total cost to the
state for this type of education. ac-
cording to Prof. f. H. Jones of the
North Dakota Agricultural college,
state supervisor in agriculture.
Last year 1853 students in the Is
cooperating high school completed
their projects and reported net
profit, including labor income, of $l4,-
O72.14 on products raised. Under the
Smith Hughes plan the federal gov
eminent pays one-half of the salary
for the proportion of time devoted to
teaching agriculture in high schools
by an instructor who is a gradual,
of an agricultural college and who
has had special training in Smith
Hughes vocational education. The
amounts paid to North Dakota high
schools by the federal government
under this act varied from $500 to
$4,000 last year, depending upon the
amount of instruction given in agri-
culture, with an average Of $1,000.
The students carry on projects on
their home farms during the summer
months and during the school year
are given practical instruction in ag-
riculture, according to Mr.. Jones.
Fifteen high school of the state
are now giving Smith Hughes train
ing in agriculture and funds are
available to care for several more
schools, Mr.. Jones reports. The coop
Grating schools and the agricultural
instructors include: Anamoose, v. E.
Erickson; Beach, Martin Ostrum;
Bowman, R. L. Miller; Crosby, Fred
Mares; Cavalier. Lynn Huey; Graf
ton. Ira Montgomery, Harvey, w. w.
Barr; Hazen, Paul Busenbark; Hope,
Edmund Shrum; Kenmare, L. B. Mill
err; LaMoure. r. Dell Stewart; Motif.
mier School P. o. VALLEY City, Char
eHce Walter; Park River, E. J. Tain
tor; Velva, Raymond Aune, LaMoure,
Spencer Buster.
Enrollments in vocational agricul-
ture for the present year total $50,
and the numbers enrolled in the var
ious projects follow: alfalfa 2, alfalfa
and corn IS, barley l, beans 2, beef
cattle s. bees 2, bred heifers 10, chic
kens 81, corn SO, cost accounting 3,
dairy 2, ducks l. farm accounts 81.
farm labor accounts 1, farm repair
project 8. farm management 8. Flax 5,
gardening 80. geese I, milk testing 2,
oats 2. potatoes 38, rye 1, sheep Z,
strawberries l., sweet clover 2, swine
-, swine feeding e.. turkeys ~
wheat 10.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13
$ TO 10 BUSHELS YIELD SEEN

Velva, N. D., Aug. 13.-Heading ma
chimes are being used in several
fields in this vicinity for harvesting
wheat. Wheat cutting 10 quite gem
eral throughout McHenry county now.
Some fields will yield from 10 to 10
bushels, while others will hardly be
worth cutting, It il declared. The
general average, il il believed, will
be from to 10 bushels. The ont
crop is light.
Thrcshermen are setting their rigs
into shape and several Of them will
pull into the field about Aug. d.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13
FOR NATION OFF
NEW PARTY Isl
PLAN ADVANCED
Nonpartisan Leaguers in SEES
sion at Minot Propose
New Organization

Minot, N. D., Aug. 13.-The or
ganization Of new political party
to replace the N0npartisan league
into which all leaguers, laborers
and so-called progressives may
merge under one banner was a plan
evolved for consideration of pre-
cinct caucuses and county conven-
tons along with recommendations
that the state executive committee
call a state convention OF leaguers
between the dates of October 10
and October 25 this year, at the
conference In Minot
afternoon and evening.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13

Can
1ou AFFORD
)Speculat{
Every time you buy something you
are either specializing or making a
Aefniites investment
Fawpeople can afford to speculate
Yet many do it continually, in max
ing their everyday purchases And
it is so unnecessary! The ADVERTISE
ments make it easy for any one to
avoid taking chance.
The merchant or manufacturer
who advertises, realizes that the
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13

LEATHER FLOWERS,
Large leather flowers are used
effectively to trim the most fash
ionable hats. Leather hats, too,
are stylish.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13
RED CHIFFON.

A gown of bright tomato red
chiffon is closely pleated and
trimmed with wide bands of ecru
luce which form the front panel,
collars and cuffs.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1923-08-13
LONG BEADS.

LONG BEADS. h
The newest beads come in extreme
~ long strings, some Of them reach
ing ia the knees. Sometimes choksr
Of larger beads il also worn.
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1923-12-22

.ulu 'cern6 demanty", mefsi
Gadost mali uhlfi a jeste pax
mensi obchodnici od9vnf.
K Vcerejsi koncert ma Public
fSauaau od|byla hasitaka kape-
Ia vibec bez zimnfki, jen TAX
Y kratkych kabatcich. Podob-
ne teple vanoce slavili jsn,e
pred peti roxy 1918, teplomar
|vykazoval od so do 81 stupnu,
ale die predpoved Sc pry "a
|stydi a zacne Ultra dohaneti
pravou vanocni zimu. Teplo,
Ia tohoto obdobi nezvykle Sc
hlasi tez z jinych mist. Nej-
|'zajimavejsi doklad dosel z
Midletownu, kde vcera vecer
usporadali koncert, ne uice ha-
siGi, ---ale cvrckove, k velike-
mu zdeseni starych lid, kter 2
tohoto dkazu "neprorokuji mic
dobreho".
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1923-12-22

chu v dolennim meste. stromkd
ia vanocmich vykladd, sm6le tby
chom 81 mohli mysleti, ze ma
me talk n6kdy pred svatym Jo-
sefem. Radost z toho mali
jcn prednostove domacnosti
nebot Sc menus tolik topiti
drahym uhlfm, ktere skutecne
|blizi Sc jednou mu prircenemu
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1923-12-22
SPOLEcENSKA TANECNf
ZABAVA.

Rad Plzen {. ITO F. M. C..
uchystal pro clenstvo a sve prf
znivce tanecni zabavu ma dne-
sni sobotni vecer v Besidkach
Ces. Mar. Sine ma Broadway.
ucinkuje kapela Sdruzeni Ces
kych Hudebnikd pod rfzenim
p. Strejcka.
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1923-12-22
DNES JEST PRvNf zIMNf
DEN.

Totiz v kalendafi q take nej
delsf noe, jez Sc zacne pocina-
je zitfkem oficielne kratit a
den natahovat. Jinak to ale
nevypada u mas nikterak zine
podobne, nebyt zvyseneho ru-
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1923-12-22
PRERUSENf ELEKTRlCKEHC
KABELU.

Dnes dopoledne v $50 hod.
prepaleno bylo vedeni elek-
trarny The Illuminating Co.
ma vych. II. ul. a tim nastalo
ochromeni pri dodavani ener-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-07
For every
soaking

Already used literally by millions of women.
And yet it was only three years ago that it was
first brought out.
You wonder what is the secret Of this
remarkable growth. For just consider what
tremendous force of habit Rinse had to meet.
1t had to gain the confidence Of women trained
for generations to the long~drawn~out methods
of a bar soap washday.
Mothers, grandmothers and great~grand~
mothers had rubbed and scrubbed to get clothes
clean-rubbing soap on all the soiled places
and then rubbing the heavy wet clothes on the
washboard.
Is it any wonder then that when Rinse came
into women's lives it swept everything before
it? For Rinse spares you the hardest part OF
that age>old drudgery Of washday--the constant
backbreaking rubbing. That is why millions OF
rackaqes of it are used every month.
Soaking takes the place Of rubbing
Inst soaking with this new kind of soap'gently
1oosens all the dirt. Harmful rubbing is done
away with.
You are not only saved from weary, back,
achv work but also your clothes are protected
from the wear and tear Of hard rubbing. Rinse
dissolves instantly and sends its soapy suds
through every thread and fibre, flushing out all
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-07

cry K1nSO.
Has already taken place~of bar soap
You will find that Rinse is ideal FOR any wash
day method you use. You do not haze to change
any of your usual stebs-just use Rinse where
you used to use bar soap.
If you like to boil your white cottons Rinse
will give just the safe cleansing suds you need
in the boiler If you use washing machine
follow the advice Of the big washing machine
men-use Rinse.
Rinse takes the place Of bar soap for all
these different washday methods 1t does the
whole job.
AS wonderful for the family evash as Lux
is for fine things
Rinse is made by the makers Of Lux to be just
makabe for the regular weekly wash Lux is for silks,
woolens and all fine fabrics With these two soaps
Lux and Rinso-he Of your laundry problems
solved you need never again do any hard rubbing.
However you do your wash, make it easy by using
Rinse. Getit any grocery department store comes
in two szeshe regular size and the big package.
Made by the largest soapmakers in the world. Lever
Bros. Co., Cambridge, Mass.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1923-06-07
very washday method :
boilimg-in evashingI machines

the dirt. Only spots where someone has actually
ground in the dirt-neck bands, cuff edges anc
the like-will need light rubbing with little
dry Rinse.
Has already taken blacc6f bar SOAP
Evening star., 1923-04-24

50-lb. All New Layer Felt Mat
tress, built layer upon layer,
round corners; covering of art or
stripe ticking.
Evening star., 1923-04-24
Capital Brand Slat Porch
Shades

We are exclusive selling repre-
sentatives of these beautifying, well
made slat porch shades for Wash
ington. Choice Of green or brown
Stats, with all fixtures, ready to
hang
Evening star., 1923-04-24

Mr.. and Mrs @. II. Oldroyd. collec-
tors and owners of the famous Lin
coin relic collection at 516 10th street.
tine house in which Lincoln died, cele-
brated their tiftietn wedding anniver
sary yesterday.
They came to Washington in the
year 1898 and hav" resided at the
above indr5SS since that time
Mr. oldr"!d WAS born i'll Vernon.
Ohio. July 81. 1872. Mrs. oldroNd, who
was Miss Lida A. Stoneberger, was
born in Dayton, Ohio, January ..
1SfI
Marrying in Springfield, III. on
April %. 1913. they moved to Dayton,
where Mr.. Oldroyd obtained posi-
tion as assistant steward of the
National soldiers Home of that CITY,
Tie later became steward of the ONO
insane asylum. located there.
During the civil war Mr.. Oldroyd
served with Company + of the 2oth
Ohio Regiment of Infantry. lie is
now assistant udjutant general OF the
Department of the Potomac, G. n. X:
and is well known among many oil
the veterans of the Union Army.
Mrs uIdruyd has been a member OF
the WnmauS Relief Corps for thirty
four Years. during which time she has
filled offices in AL of the departments
of that organization.
Last Wednesday night the couple
were guests of honor at "a banquet
rendered them by the q. A. r.. the
Woman's Relief Corps. the Daughters
. of Veterans and members of several
other postwar organizations, at the
g. A. II. Hall, lil2 Pennsylvania
avenue.
Many feIicitationS were received by
them on this occasion and they were
presented with flowers and several
purses of gold by their friends in the
different organizations.
1t was recently reported that Mr..
.Oldroyd has heen offered $4,000 for
the Lincoln collection by Henry Ford,
Evening star., 1923-04-24
At $39.5O to $I59.5O

The women OF larger figures need
not feel neglected. for at the Palais
Royal they will find a special section
devoted to dresses for larger women
Evening star., 1923-04-24
Soc Cocoa Butter Cream

The famous Vani- !
tas brand. Quite a
surprise to be able
to purchase, this de-
BILE brand of
cream at nearly
one : half regular
price. Excellent for
massaging and soft
ening the skin and a
tissue builder. For
rough skin, chapped
h a n d S and sun
burns.
PaIais Royal
WnSyx EHFANw !
Evening star., 1923-04-24
COLORED MAN HELD UP.
Robbed of $1O1 on Baltimore
Washington Road.

Richard Queen. colored. apartment
/. 1927 9th street. reported he was
held up early today on the WASH
iragtoi- Baltimore boulevard between
Barwyn and ReltSville by five white
men. He was returning, he said. from
Maryland to buy corn whisky, but
had II" liquor in his car. The hold
ur men took Sl0l from Queen.
Constable Thomas Ii. Garrison of
HyattSville and the local police are
Eestigating the report. They be-
lieve they know the identity of at
least one of the hold-up men.
Evening star., 1923-04-24
DISCUSSES TELEPHONE.
Vice President of Company Ad-
dresses Local and Nearby Officials.

T. X Hall, vice president of the
American Telephone and Telegraph
ftcials and employees last night in the
Masonic Auditorium on THE Future
of the Telephone Industry" He
earning the good will of the public. |
Division and local officials from
Maryland. Virginia and West Vir-
ginia We're guests. The meeting was
Society of Washington.
Evening star., 1923-04-24
Clever Untrimmed
Straw and Hair Hats
$2.25 to S3.98

Our untrimmed hats of hair and
straw are quite complete, offering
all kinds of popular straws and
new handmade hair hats of smart
style and wanted colors to meet
the demands of the miss of II
years, the young woman and the
matron.
Evening star., 1923-04-24

50-lb. All New Cotton Mattress,
covered with art or striped tick
ing, closely tufted and made with
rolled edge.
Evening star., 1923-04-24

55-lb. All New Layer Felt Mat
tress, made with imperial stitched
edge, covered in heavy striped
tickings, tufted very close and built
layer upon layer.
PaIais RoyaI-Fourth Floor.
Evening star., 1923-04-24

and n movement is under way to ask
Congress to appropriate that amount
of money during the coming session
to purchase the collection.
Evening star., 1923-04-24
Flowers, Fruits, Foliage
and Wreaths
30c. 40c, 0Sc to SZ.0S

A visit to our Flower Depart
ment will reveal one of the largest
selections of imported and domes-
tic flower displays to be found in
the city, no matter what style and
color flower you may wish. Save
time and money by visiting the
Palais Royal trimming counter.
Evening star., 1923-04-24

All silk, wide seam
up back. In black
and gun metal. Also
Full-fa shioned Hose
in black, silver, gold,
nude, gray and the
n c w atmosphere
S h a d c S. Splendid
values. Save 46c on
a pair.
Palais Royal
Main Floor,
Evening star., 1923-04-24
Chamoisette Gloves, Pai]

Surely you want
the best quality
when you can buy
them at these prices.
For immediate wear,
Newest shades and
two-toned and en-
broidered stitchings,
also new designs in
applique embroid-
cry; 8 and 16 button
length and strap
wrist G a u n t ! e t
gloves.
Palafs Royal
~n4v EI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-07-16

Reduced 10
BeautIfuI two and three. piece
models In fine navy blue and tan
willis, Elaborate and fine tucking are
features Of the blouse ano nTS
Jackets, Attached or detacnap'e
bIouses are Of splendid quality crepe
de chine and fiat crepes In matching
or contrasting shades or OF printed
silks. Reduced Just In time for va
catIonl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-07-16


dispensable imports will she be able
to meet PREPARATION obligations. And
she can export only to the extent
that other countries can and will buy
German products.
At present Germany is exporting
less than two-thirds as mitch as she
is obliged to import.
"This deficit has been met by all
sorts OF temporary devices. some of
them disastrous in weakening the
economic system. Facing the
paralysis of industry and the actual
lack Of food, the German nation has
had to part with domestic property,
tangible and intangible, for what 1t
would bring. Much real estate, par
ticularly in the cities, has been sold
to foreigners. Industrial plants and
equipment have likewise passed into
foreign hands through the steady sale
abroad of domestic corporate securi-
ties. The insistence of foreign spec
ulators on the purchase of marks has
helped somewhat. The much dis
cussed foreign bank balances which
cannot possibly exceed 4.000,000,0 900
gold marks, are absolutely indispens-
able to the continuation of Germans
import trade; if not maintained her
industry and her whole social struc-
ture would crash to the ground"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-07-16
REPORTS GERMANY
HELPLESS T0PAY
Institute of Economics Shows
How Exports Do Not Meet
{ Cost of Imports.

Germany can make no further repara-
ton payments now. according to an
analysis made public today by H. G..
Moulton. director of the Institute of
Economics.
What Germany can pay in the fu-
ture, the report says, depends upon
the state of European trade and in
dustry." The present economic condi-
ton of Germany was declared to be
extremely grave" judging from the
volume of raw materials going into
German factories, and the amount of
food actually consumed by the German
people.
Use of Raw Materials.
Our investigation shows" said Mr..
Moulton. that the volume of raw ma
terials entering German factory pro-
duction is far below pre-war levels and
Is constantly shrinking. For example.
Germany's net imports of raw cotton
were in 1922 only so per cent of those
In 1913. and hides and skins 81 per
cent. Germany's supply of iron ore is
not more than so per cent of the
amount required to maintain pre-war
output, Foodstuffs were shown to be
far below those used in 1919. with the
exception of sugar and potatoes.
'As measured in paper marks" said
Mr.. Moulton. business profits have
peen large, but In terms or real pur-
chasing power they have been small,
and are steadily diminishing.
The basic difficulty" continued Mr..
Moulton. lies with the foreign trade
rather than with the budget problem.
Since Germany's gold supply is not
sufficient to meet her obligations for
more than few months. and her pa
per money is not acceptable to the
PREPARATION commission, she. can pay
for her imports only with the pro-
ceeds from exports.
Depend on Imports.
THE crux of the whole German
problem may be stated thus: A coun-
try with an area only two-thirdS the
size of Texas, has, rs result of the
great industrial expansion of the last
forty years, come to have a popula-
tton of more than sixty millions, of
whom, roughly, one-fourth are de-
dependent upon imported foodstuffs
for existence. The industrial system
thus built UP can operate only If raw
materials are brought in from abroad
These indispensable food and raw
material imports can be paid for only
In foreign money derived from the
sale of exports. Hence, II the entire
German population and the German
industrial system are to survive, the
first claim on the proceeds of exports
Is to meet the cost of necessary i'm
ports. Only If Germany can export
more than is required to pay for in