davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nenana news., 1923-02-24

into one. A reserve becomes auto matically an autOcracy.
 There are all kinds of reserves that is to say, there are all kinds of reasons or excuses for creating one-man governments within the re- public. It is at the present time claimed in Washington that there is no limitation upon the power of the president to create reserves. 4 tract of land or body of water may be secured for a single pur- pose, for several purposes or for all purposes. We have fish reserves, and bird reserves. and forest re- serves, and so forth.
 Recently the Alaska peninsula and the ocean surrounding it and the nearby islands, including the Shumagin group, were proclaimed a fish reserve. The coast line of this reserve is probably over 1900 miles in length and very rich fishing ground. For many generations these waters have been fished extensively For several decades they have pro duced for the market several mil lion dollars worth of fish annually.
 When this reserve was estab- .lished the Secretary of Commerce pro hac vice the Bureau of Fish cries, became automatically the law giver, the court as a person retains , the good will of he autocrat in charge will be permitted to fish un- molested and then only to the ex- tent the autOcrat may please.
 When authority to legislate was bestowed upon congress some very specific limitations were also entail ed upon that authority. There are certain demands in the constitution for equal opportunities for all-for equal protection of the law. But all these safeguards fall away automa- :iclly when a reserve is created. The officer of the reserve becomes to all intents and purposes the own CT. He may invite some into his do- main and he may chase others out.
 Tt is now proposed that all the coast of Alaska with the adjacent ocean be created into a fish reserve Tn other words 1t is proposed that the contitutional guarantee of equal protection of the law should be re- moved from the entire fishing popu- lation and that the latter should be made the prey of the personal whim of individuals.
 "The demand of the bureau of fisheries (and the big canning conn panies) that the North Pacific Ocean and Boring Sea be reserved is made with the avowed purpose of giving one man the power to de- termine who shall be permitted 10 fish and who shall not.
 Where the president acquires the authority to create these ocean reserves is a mystery to me. Con- gress has not conferred the power upon him. I. is clearly opposed
 M
The Nenana news., 1923-02-24
RUSTGARD BACKS DELEGATE
 IN FIGHT ON FISH BUREAU

John Rustgard, attorney general of Alaska, vigorously joins Delegate Sutherland in opposing the creation of fishery reserves in Alaska wa ters, and declares 'the creation of ocean reserves by Executive Procla- nation is the elimination of a pol icy which carries within its vitals a most insidiuos toxine, which al ready shows evidence of having poi soned the entire body polite"
 Continuing in his public state ment the attorney general says;
 When the fathers of this repub- lie framed the constitution and made the legislative, the executive and the judicial departments inde- pendent of each other, they did so, at least so they said, in order to attain a government by law instead of by men.
 The people of Washington seem to have lost faith in the doctrine of the Fathers. They are marking back to the good old days when the nations were governed by men only and it by law, and are bringing back to the one territory over which they have the unlimited power the old Romanof system which flour ished when Captain Baranof ruled at Sitka and Catherine or her des- cendants ruled at Moscow.
 "of course they have given the system new name. They call it conservation.
 "The trick is simple. They hoist the American flag, and while the soldiers stand at salute" and the public raise their voices to heaven in rhythmic laudation of the land of the free and the home of the brave. the president signs a proclamation declaring both land and ocean a re- serve, After that no one has any legal right b tread upon the one or swim in the other except by special permission of some official.
 Upon 3 reservation you may live or transact business only by leave of that official. but not otherwise. You may have no rights there which the law recognizes and you may be ordered of and your property con fiscated at any time. The only title to property and the products of your own industry is the officials good Will He mas full power to make or break you.
 T am talking about the law now, not the practice. The creation of a reserve consists in withdrawing it from the operation of the law. Those who live there live mot un- der the law but under grace"
 'The fact, of course, is that the officer in charge Of a reservation is a good, kind, Christian gentle man; but let 1t be remembered that he is the lawmaker, the jury, the judpe and inc execu+ionar all rola4
The Nenana news., 1923-02-24
LOCAL TRAIN SCHEDULE I H E L A SKA RAILR OAD

Trains leave and arrive Nenana as follows:
 8:00 p. m, Tuesday and Friday for Seward and intermediate points. Returning arrives Nenana 6:45 a. m, same days. l:30 p. m., Tuesday and Friday for Dunbar, Fairbanks and Chatanika Arrives Nenana 12:30 D m, Tues day and Friday. Pullman sleeper charges: Lower berth, $4.50; upper berth, S350- Tickets entitle holders to privi- leges Observation ear.
The Nenana news., 1923-02-24

Captain C. c. Jones went to Fairbanks yesterday on a brief of ficial visit, in connection with his duties as roadmaster. ~~-.
The Nenana news., 1923-02-24
WANDA HAwLEY TONIGHT

Wanda Hawley, the popular Realart star, will be seen here To- night and Monday in ''The Love Charm" at the Coliseum Theatre, at eight o'clock.
The Nenana news., 1923-02-24
BONE AND THE FISHERIES

The position of Governor Scott c. Bone on the fisheries reservation question Is made clear in . state ment recently given by him to the Juneau Sunday Capital He says:
 'In view of Alaska's experiences with the reservation system in the tying up for years of coal and oil and forest lands, the outcry against the creation Of fishing reserves in Alaskan waters Is perfectly natural and understandable Certainly the reserve system has borne down heav- fly upon the territory and held t back. The reserve system has been tested and found wanting and share the feeling of animosity to- ward the system. Efficient adminis- tration is impossible under a bur eaucratic system. My views on this point, I feel are so well known as to require no emphasis or reitera- ton.
 ssThe creation Of these fishing re- serves by executive order, however, comes about as the only alternative in the absence of needed legislative by Congress, and the sole food by regulating the industry and limit ing the catch and pack, Heretofore there has been no regulation or supervision. The fisheries have had academic treatment at long range, but no practical handling. Conser- vation has been lacking utterly.
 Under the system now inaugur- ated the department of commerce, through is bureau Of fisheries, be- comes vested with authority and will be held strictly to account hereafter, Pending a trial of the system, criticism may well be with held in spirit Of fairness. Condem- nation in advance is nanifestly un- fair. Nothing has happened to date 10 indicate that the reserve system contemplates the surrender of the fisheries to predatory and monopol- istic interests. The policy and pur- pose are just the contrary, as I understand the situation.
 q have examined in detail and with much care the regulations ap- ulying to Beriag Sea. Bristol Bay and Kodiak reserves In the main they. appear equitable. save in the requirement that applications for permits under regulations issued on December 15 must be filed in Wash ington by January I5 following. This is clearly an impossible re- quirement and l am assuming that it will be waived in the interest of small operators far removed from governmental base who de sire to engage in the industry. l. does not affect the established can herman. In this connection it is obvious again that administration at distance of five thousand miles and more must necessarily and un- avoidably impose delays and hard ships and work injustices. The fact that the department of commerce IS asking congress to create the office of assistant commissioner of the bureau of fisheries for Alaska, and to be stationed in Alaska, at tests that Secretary Hoover is al ert to this difficulty and seeking to correct it.
 Under no conceivable system can the fisheries of Alaska be handled satisfactorily or acceptably to Alas kans at long range. It is sheer i'm possibility
 Secretary Hoover Is an admin istrator of demonstrated and uni
The Nenana news., 1923-02-24

EVERYBODY can buy groceries, feed and supplies WHOLESALE. Write for free pricelist. Peoples Grocery, 701 Olive St. Seattle"
 PEOPLES GROCERY COMPANY
The Nenana news., 1923-02-24

versally recognized ability, and is deeply interested in conserving the fisheries of Alaska in a manner that will not destroy the great industry.
 Personally and officially, I be- lieve in giving the small canneries the fullest opportunity, They mean much to Alaska ss they are more closely identified with community growth along the coast. Alaska should have a permanent fishing population. I an unalterably oppos- cd to bringing into Alaska hordes of contract laborers annually. This must be corrected. The problems connected with the fisheries are complex and not to be solved in day.
 Whether the reserve system will produce the results desired in safe guarding the fisheries and putting the industry upon a stable basis and promoting the welfare of Alaska may be problematical, but the aims are just and laudable and the de- partment is entitled to public con- fidence and fair consideration. If the system in it's operation should prove inequitable and adverse to Alaskan interest I, as governor, shall speedily urge its abrogation."
The Nenana news., 1923-02-24
CALL FOR BIDS:

WILL ION OIOo:
 The Northern Commercial Co.,, of Alaska, will receive sealed bids up to P. NJ. March Ist, 1923, covering the moving and alteration of Main Building, also the Ander- son Building, at Nenana, Alaska.
 Specifications may be seen at Main Store, Nenana.
 The Company reserves the right to reject any or all bids.
Evening star., 1923-06-15
RECOGNITION PARLEY
NEARING VITAL STAGE
U. S. ENJOYS Resubmit American
Viewpoint in Writing to Mexi-
can Delegates.
by the Associated Press.


MEXICO CITY. June 15.-The recog-
milton committee continues it's de-
tailed discussion OF the agrarian and
petroleum problems for the purpose
OF agreeing upon formula which
will smooth the path for recognition
by the United States of the Obregon
regime The two subjects are being
discussed in combined form: since
both hang upon the question of legal
ly acquired American property rights
In Mexico.
The general impression in confer
ence circles is that final decision is
probable by the end of next week.
The American delegates have re-
submitted the American viewpoint in
writing consequent on an affirmative
delegates to the question if Mexico Is
This procedure is similar to that
which followed the first three weeks
of the discussion, when Charles B.
Warren and John Barton Payne, the
American delegates. requested that
the discussions, which were asserted
to he leading nowhere. be suspended
until Senor Roa and Senior Ross. the
Mexican delegates. secured the neces-
sary authorization to submit con-
crete proposals.
The resubmission of the American
requirements for recognition and the
promised reply by Mexico are ex-
pected to bring the conference to a
decisive stage.
Evening star., 1923-06-15
x-RAY SAVES THE LIFE
OF BREATHLESS BABE
Woman Physician Withers the
Thymus, Mysterious Gland, Which
Has Puzzled the Profession.

NEW YORK. June 15.-Using an
X-ray to wither the thymus of a
three day-old baby who faced death
because of inability to breathe, Dr.
Mary Halton saved the infants life
after artificial respiration had been
resorted to for twenty four hours, 1t
is now known. The thymus gland
is a mysterious organ found only in
infants. the purpose of which has
long puzzled physicians.
The baby. daughter of Mr.. and Mrs
Samuel Schwartz, was brought to the
New York infirmary for women and
children ten days ago. She appeared
normal at birth, but two days later
stopped breathing. The baby was
rushed to the infirmary where tanks
of oxygen were used to save her
life.
birth a child does not breathe and
expressed the belief that the thymus
gland. which normally atrophies after
the child enters the world. has some
thing to do with preserving life in
the prenatal months. X-ray exami-
nation revealed that the Schwartz
baby's thymus gland refused to die
and started growing. DR.. Halton
then decided to apply a whitening
treatment by means of X-ray, and the
gland began to atrophy. Six hours
after the treatment the child breathed
normally.
Belief was expressed by doctors
that the case opens an interesting
possibility OF saving many babies
who die immed lately after birth be-
they cannot be made to breathe
Evening star., 1923-06-15
POPE GREETS US. OFFICER
Admiral Long, With Staff and so
Sailors. Granted Audience

ROME. June 15.-Pope Plus yes
terday received in audience Rear Ad-
miral Andrew Long and his staff and
group of fifty sailors from the Unit
ed States Cruiser Pittsburgh. the ad-
mirars flagship. which is now an
chored at Naples. The Americans
were introduced to the pontiff by
Monsignor Eugene Burke, vice-rector
of the American College.
Admiral Long spoke in Italian to
the Pope. The pontiff addressed a
few cordial words to the sailors. He
blessed various religious objects they
brought with them to the Vatican and
also impaired the apostolic benedic-
tion upon them and their families.
Evening star., 1923-06-15

company by the Alabama public
service commission
The dam, when completed, will be
one or the largest hydro electric
plants in America, developing 10000
horsepower. officials of the power
company stated
construction Of the dam will begin
az once, the public service commss-
sion members were told. y
Evening star., 1923-06-15
RUSSIAN GENERAL SLAIN

WARSAW. June Is (Jewish Telegraph
Sgency).-Advices to local newspapers
say that Gen. Bulakevitch, noted as an
anti -bolshevik leader in White Russia,
.nd who for some time has been a
fugitive in Poland, has been found MUIR
dercd in the vicinity of the Bfalowiecz
woods His assassins are believed to be
White Russians. who waylaid him as he
was travelling through the forest. They
are said to have executed Bulakevitch
AS a national traitor"
Evening star., 1923-06-15
INDICT ALLEGED RADICALS.

PITTSBURGH, June 15.-Flag Day
indictments returned by the county
grand jury included nine against al
legged radicals. one of them, Fred II.
Merrick, organizer for the Workers
Party of America, caught In sweep
ing May Day raids here. The in
dictments charge sedition.
Evening star., 1923-06-15
TO BUILD GREAT DAM.

MONTGOMERY. Ala. June 15.-Per-
to expend approximately $l0.-
100000 in the erection of a hydro
electric dam on the banks Of the Tai
lapoosa yiver, near Tallassee, Ala.
has been granted the Alabama Power
Evening star., 1923-06-15

Physicians have been mystified over
the reason for their deaths, but it is
believed that the real cause may be
an abnormal thymus gland.
Evening star., 1923-06-15

A Seattle man met his relatives for
the first time since the civil war
Some say ii is better to be born lucky
than rich. 3-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-01-14
Tales of Well known Folk
In Social and Official Life
Queen Mary Takes Hand in Rules Governing
Ypres Ball, London's Most Famous
Masked Fete Of Season.

play, and when It is ended there
comes those priced offerings of child
hood-ice cream and cake and bag
of candy. Twice week the plays
are I'm the middle of the day and
about three times in the evening.
Fairy tales out of every land run
in succession, with constant pres
entation of those which belong to
all nationalities. like the Arabian
Nights" the FOLKLORE tales out of
Hans Anderson and Grimm and the
variants of Mother Goose.
The Marquis of Huntley and his
wife, who was Mrs. James Mcdonald
of this city, are expected in Wash
ington, during the middle of Eebru-
airy, and they will prolong their visit
into the spring season. The marchion-
ess has many friends here, who will
be glad to show her the attention
which her marriage abroad last June
precluded, since she was not in Wash
ington from the time the engage
ment TO the premier marquis of Scot
land was announced. The Marquis of
Huntley, who is the head of the his
toric house of Gordon, is partial to
New York and to this country gener-
ally. and he has seldom failed to
spend at least three or four months
during the year in some part of il.
That his American wife has decided
not to restore the ancient castle of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-01-14

few months on this side of the At
lanttc Mr.. Arthur Campbell, who has
been In London with his mother, will
resume his connection with the De-
partpent of State and will probably
re transferred to some European post.
lie was with DIR. William Miller Col
Tier In Chile when he secured a leave
of absence.
without a doubt those princes.
dukes, .earls. marquises and other
petitIed of Europe, who have wed
opuient daughters of Chicago. view
with alarm the action of the town
councillors of that mighty berg in
levying heavy local tax on all in
comes derived there which go abroad
Tor the spending. The first on the
iist which has engaged the guardians
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-01-14

not surprised her friends, since the
place is entailed and It's ress.UrilL IL
would require a tremendous outlay.
The marquis. who was for So Tor :
one of the court chamberlains Of
Queen Victoria and Edward Va, has
lost inclination for the rather isolated
fife of the highlands and is quite con-
tent with the season in London and
the summer on the continent and a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-01-14

Of Chicago's resources are the Mar
Quise of Curzon and Mrs. Algernon
Burnaby and the large connection of
Marshall Field, as well as his two
partners, Thomas Field and Levi u.
Letter In the case of Lady Beattie.
a portion of her fathers estate was
given her outright and has been
largely invested in British securities.
But she still has interests in the
Field store, and so, too, has Mrs.
Burnaby, who is the daughter of
Thomas Field and the step-daughter
of the late Thomas Nelson Page, and
Chicago wishes them both to bear
their part of the usual taxation to
which more has been added because
of it's transfer out of the country.
lContirued on Eleventh Page
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-01-14

Each 15 cent package of Diamond
Dyes" contains directions so simple
any woman can dye or tint her old.
worn, faded things new, even if she
has never dyed before. Buy Diamond
Dyes-no other kind-then perfect
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1923-01-14

1Contirued on Eleventh Page.5
The Bismarck tribune., 1923-10-19
NINllTF6RE i | d
7. R. CABIN
BUILT HERE
Work of Bismarck High
School Boys Will Be Ex.
hibited in New York

A miniature of the Theodore
Roosevelt log cabin which stands
on the statehouse grounds has been
completed by nine boys in the fresh
man class in manual training at the
Bismarck high school. The little
log cabin will be forwarded to New
York by the Woman's Roosevelt Me-
mortal Association and probably
placed in Roosevelt House., the
birthplace of the former president,
which will be dedicated as q memoir
ial on his birthday anniversary, Oct
ober 27.
The nine boys who volunteered to
make the miniature are Edmond
'O'Hare. Milford Dresbach, Herbert
Bender. Leonard Anderson, John
Birdzell. Francis Nuessle, Henry
Barneck. Gerald Zettel and Sidney
Hoffman.
They worked under the direction
The Bismarck tribune., 1923-10-19
'SAYS'fOMEN
OF j. s. WILL
LOSE BEAUTY
This BilOgist Sinks Into
Deepest Pessimism at
Kansas Meeting

Topeka, Kan, Oct. 19.-(By the
Associated Press)-The American
woman is rapidly becoming ugly, AL
bert Edward Wiggam, biologist and
publicist of New York, declared in
an address prepared for delivery
here today before u group Of Kansas
teachers.
"Our beautiful women soon will
cease to exist except in pictures and
statutary," Mr.. Wiggam asserted.
He based his conclusion on the dis
parity between birth rate Of Ameri-
can women of the highest type and
that among low class immigrants.
''By this process the American
woman is rapidly becoming ugly
he said. with decline in beauty
there always comes decline in in
telligence. Every decline in intelli-
gence brings decline in morals for
intelligent people are more moral
than stupid people. The crime wave
is no mystery to biologists who have
studied crime among the unfit in
the last 100 years.
There is only one way out. The
old family ideals must be restored
the old American homestead with it's
good sized family Of well-born chill
dren must be rebuilt. The mother
must replace the flapper as the ma
tional ideal. Motherhood must again
become fashionable among our up
per classes as it was two generations
ago. Sound education along lines of
race Improvement is our only sal
vation. Otherwise American history
will soon be written only in its
ruins"
The Bismarck tribune., 1923-10-19

committee was set to work comp6s-
ed of R. C. Kiel, Hankinson, George
Rust, Marion, George Wolf, Colfax,
I. M. Rasmussen, Doyon, John Daw-
son, Mandan, Franklin Page, Hamil-
ton, A. J. McInnes, Valley City and
w. c. Macfadden, secretary Of the
North Dakota Bankers Association,
Fargo, and others, were named. The
members named attended the session
yesterday. They voted that the
chairman, A. J. WcInnes, name an
executive committee of five. This
executive committee will select a
competent manager for the organi-
zation drive.
The Bismarck tribune., 1923-10-19
FLAX POOL
Is PLANNED
Farm Bureau Federation
Takes Step to Arrange
Organization

Fargo. Oct. 1e.-The Executive
committee of the North Dakota Farm
Bureau Federation in the two-days
session which closed yesterday,
launched two cooperative marketing
systems. Preliminary steps for or
ganizatfoh for one of. them, potato
growers marketing plan, were taken
at previous meeting Of the COM
mittee and yesterday the work was
formally launched. The other move
started is for cooperative flax
marketing system including the four
principal 'flax growing states, North
Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and
Minnesota
For the potato organization a
The Bismarck tribune., 1923-10-19
RESIGNS AFTER
KHAN CHARGE
High Official of Scottish Rite
MasOns Quits Post

Washington, Oct. l9.-Judge
George Fleming Moore, past sovcr-
eign grand commander of the SUI
preme council and inspector Gene raj
of Scottish Rite Masons in Alabama.
resigned from the supreme council
today after a discussion over the Ku
Klux Klan.
During the debate Mr.. Moore was
charged by members Of the council
of using his weekly publication, "The
Fellowship Forum" issued here for
furthcring aims Of the klan.
The Bismarck tribune., 1923-10-19

Of r. B. Neff,, instructor in manual
training. A piece u cottonwood log
was used to fashion the logs iHs4lie
miniature and an imitation roof was
used. The model is Is by rs inches.
Mrs. Lewis +. Crawford, pre- dent
Of the Woman's Roosevelt Memorial
As;ociation in North Dakota, ex-
pressed pleasure over the work done
by the boys.
The Bismarck tribune., 1923-10-19

agricultural development agent for
the Great Northern. Mr.. Lincoln
left last evening for Michigan to aid
in the distribution of these sheep,
which will form the foundation for
the sheep-raising industry in that
section.
The Bismarck tribune., 1923-10-19
ELIHU ROOT
REPORTED I'LL

New York. Oct. 19.-Elihu Root is
suffering from an attack of kidney
trouble and is confined to his bed
here, his secretary said today. Doc
tors were reported to have discover
cd stone III the left kidney which
The Bismarck tribune., 1923-10-19
FROST RITES :
AT THINNER

The body of Mrs. Sarah Frost,
pioneer of North Dakota, who died
at her residence in Bismarck early
yesterday, was taken to Thinner this
afternoon on No. Z, where funeral
services will be held tomorrow. Mr..
and Mrs. Frost pioneered south Of
Flasher.